text:
1990 < x <= 1993: "Is guilty of a second cautionable offence" rather than "persists in misconduct". Rules explicitly refer to red card in addition to sent off.
 * 1990 < x <= 1993: DOGSO (originally classed as "serious foul play").
 * 1998 < x <= 2000: Spitting. "denies an obvious goalscoring opportunity" (DOGSO) by handball.  DOGSO by free kick of penalty kick (if moving towards goal).  "Offensive or insulting or abusive language and/or gestures" instead of "foul or abusive language".  "Receives a second caution in the same match". (see https://www.sfsfl.com/Uploads/RefereeDocs/HowToWriteMisconductReportByDanAndersonUSSFGrade6[1].pdf)

Free kick / goal kick must leave penalty area?

 * 1905 NO NO
 * 1922 NO NO

 * 1934??? NO NO
 * 1938: goal kick "shall be kicked into play beyond the penalty area". "In case of a free-kick being awarded to the defending side in the penalty area the goalkeeper shall not receive the ball into his hands in order that he may thereafter kick it into play; the ball must be kicked direct into play beyond the penalty area, and if this part of the law is not complied with the kick shall be retaken"

Own goal scored from direct free kick / corner / throw-in counts as corner

 * 1905 NO

 * 1922 NO

 * 1938 NO in text of laws (but maybe DOIB)
 * 1946 YES (presumably DOIB) source: "A player has been known to kick the ball directly into his own goal from a direct or indirect free-kick, in which case the Referee should award a corner-kick"

Throw-in/kick-in

 * The Foot-Ball Club (1833): "A FREE KICK if ball out of bounds"
 * Tom Brown's School-Days (1830s, pub 1858): "You see this gravel walk running down all along this side of the playing-ground, and the line of elms opposite on the other? Well, they're the bounds. As soon as the ball gets past them, it's in touch, and out of play. And then whoever first touches it has to KNOCK IT STRAIGHT OUT among the players-up, who make two lines with a space between them, every fellow going on his own side. Ain't there just fine scrummages then! And the three trees you see there which come out into the play, that's a tremendous place when the ball hangs there, for you get thrown against the trees, and that's worse than any hack."
 * TBSD (1858): "We get a minute's breathing time before old Brooke kicks out, and he gives the word to play strongly for touch, by the three trees. Away goes the ball, and the bull-dogs after it, and in another minute there is a shout of " In touch," "Our ball." Now's your time, old Brooke, while your men are still fresh. He stands with the ball in his hand, while the two sides form in deep lines opposite one another; he must strike it straight out between them. The lines are thickest close to him, but young Brooke and two or three of his men are shifting up further, where the opposite line is weak. Old Brooke strikes it out straight and strong, and it falls opposite his brother. Hurra!"

 * Rugby School (1845): "A player touching the ball off his side must THROW it straight out????" [note: removed from 1846/7 rules]
 * Eton Field Game (1847): "When the Ball is dead, it must be THROWN in, or a BULLY formed parallel to the place where it stopped: these are to take place alternately"
 * Surrey FC (1849): "Should the ball be kicked over the fence on either side of the ground, then the ball, when regained, shall be TOSSED UP the centre of the ground in a line with the place where it went over."
 * Cambridge Rules (1857): "The ball is out when it has passed the line of the flag posts on either side of the ground, in which case it shall be THROWN in straight. "
 * Eton Field Game (1857): "When the ball is dead, a BULLY must be formed opposite to the spot where it stopped" [also 1862]
 * Harrow (1858): "If the Ball is kicked beyond the prescribed limits of the Ground, it must be KICKED straight in again; and then must not be touched by the Hands, or Arms below the Elbow."
 * Sheffield (1858): "A Ball in touch is dead, consequently the side that touches it down must bring it to the edge of the touch, and THROW it straight out at least six yards from touch"
 * Melbourne (1859): "When a Ball goes out of bounds (the same being indicated by a row of posts) it shall be brought back to the point where it crossed the boundary-line, and THROWN in at right angles with that line" [1860 same]
 * Rugby School (1859): "Touch.— A ball in touch is dead; consequently the first player on his side must in any case touch it down, bring it to the edge of touch, and THROW it straight out, but may take it himself if he can" [also 1862]
 * Barnes (1862): "If the ball is kicked out of the ground (to be fixed before commencing the game) it is dead, and the first player who can pick it up shall bring it to the point where it left the ground, and be entitled to KICK it as he thinks fit"
 * Blackheath (1862): " A ball in touch is dead, and the first player who touches it down must KICK it out straight from the place where it entered touch. "
 * Sheffield (1862): "When the ball is in touch, the side that first touches it must bring it to the edge of the touch at the place where it went in, and THROW it straight out at least six yards, and it must touch the ground before it reaches any player."
 * Simplest Game (1862): "Whenever a ball is kicked beyond the side flags, it must be RETURNED [kicked?] by the player who kicked it, from the spot it passed the flag line in a straight line towards the middle of the ground"
 * Cambridge Rules (1863): "When the ball goes out of the ground by crossing the side lines, it is out of play, and shall be KICKED straight into the ground again from the point where it is first stopped."

Illegal goal results in goal-kick / corner

 * Seems to originate as a DOIB (as late as 1976). First evidenced in 1946.  Originally only expicitly applied to indirect free-kick or own-goal from direct free-kick -- presumaly applied to goal-kick, kick-off etc. by implication).

Other special rules for the goalkeeper

 * 1891: Goal-keeper only player allowed to face a penalty
 * 1892: "The goal-keeper shall not be charged except he be in the act of playing the ball, or is obstructing an opponent. "
 * 1896: "The goalkeeper shall not be charged except he be in the act of playing the ball, or is obstructing an opponent. (Note:— In the act of playing the ball means actual contact with the ball.) "
 * 1897: "The goal-keeper shall not be charged except when he is holding the ball or obstructing an opponent."

 * 1901: "The goal-keeper shall not be charged except when he is holding the ball or obstructing an opponent, or when he has passed outside the 6 yards semi-circles. "

 * 1902: "The goal-keeper shall not be charged, except when he is holding the ball, or obstructing an opponent, or when he has passed outside the goal area."

 * 1938: "A player shall be penalised if he intentionally:— ... Charges a goalkeeper, except when he is holding the ball or wilfully obstructing an opponent, or when he has passed outside the goal area. "

Free kick notes

 * 1936: players may be less than 10 yards away only if between the posts and on goal line

 * 1937: free kick witin goal area must leave goal area.

Indirect free-kicks (from 1938 laws)

 * Offside

 * Playing ball twice from kick-off, free-kick, penalty-kick, throw-in, goal-kick (presumably ??), corner-kick

 * Player taking a penalty-kick doesn't kick the ball forward
 * Player taking a corner-kick removes the corner-flag
 * Player defending a corner-kick approaches within 10 yards (??)

 * Goalkeeper carries the ball

 * Charging the goalkeeper
 * Dangerous play

 * Caution for persistent infringement or dissent

 * Sending-off (violent conduct / serious foul play) if no other offence

Hilariously inaccurate account from 1867
https://archive.org/details/ouryoungfolksser3112trow/page/238

Publication of rules

 * 1845 Rugby School (subsequently 1846, 1847, c. 1851, c. 1859, 1862, etc.)
 * 1847 Eton Field Game (subsequently 1857)
 * 1849 Surrey FC (not detailed)
 * 1858 Harrow School
 * 1858 Trinity College, Hartford, CT (not detailed)
 * 1859 Sheffield FC (formulated 1858) (subsequently 1862)
 * 1862 Simplest Game
 * 1863 Descriptions of the laws of many public school games published in "The Field".
 * 1863 Cambridge Rules (Nov)
 * 1863 FA Rules (Dec)

Penalty rule weirdness
https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000986/18910921/003/0001

Ref (incorrectly) awarded a penalty when keeper kicked an opponent.

List of IFAB meetings
User:Grover cleveland/History of the laws of the game/List of IFAB meetings

Illustrations

 * 1855: Shrovetide Football (Kingston Upon Thames): https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001512/18650318/035/0012
 * 1871: "The Last Scrimmage" (looks like association): https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0001578/18711125/074/0012?browse=true
 * 1876: Eton Wall Game (HQ illustration): https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000057/18760129/025/0015
 * 1895: England Ladies: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000057/18950330/002/0003
 * 1895: FA Cup Final: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000057/18950427/002/0003
 * 1898: FA Cup Final? https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000057/18980423/031/0025
 * 1899 FA Cup Final: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001578/18990422/043/0022
 * 1899 FA Cup Final: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000057/18990422/012/0013
 * 1899 Nov: Corinthians v. Sheffield Wednesday (photos): https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001679/18991104/057/0011
 * 1899 Nov: Derby Co. v. Corinthians (photos): https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001679/18991111/049/0011

Scottish FA Law

 * 1873-03-20: first meeting: "football according to the rules of the Football Assocition". https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002446/18730322/089/0022
 * Annual meeting in Glasgow in first week of September
 * "Under Sheffield rules it may be mentioned that this style ofplay pays best, for the goal is a foot higher than under the rules of the English and Scottish Association, and at least five shots (three of which struck the tape) by Messrs Wilkinson, W. E. Clegg, and Wood, could not have failed in lowering the colours of Glasgow had the goal been a foot lower." (1875): https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000355/18750306/048/0005
 * 1876 (No change): https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000355/18760909/095/0009
 * 1877: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000355/18770908/122/0009
 * 1880: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001964/18800429/072/0004

Search for "Scottish association rules". Common, starting March 1877.

Plan of football field (1897)
https://books.google.com/books?id=Tiw9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA427#

"Football at Rugby, Eton and Harrow (1864
https://books.google.com/books?id=PGUJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA246

Detailed descriptions.

Corner after goal from goal-kick?? (1890s)
VICTOBU (Aahfordl.—l. If a goalkeeper taken a goal kick and the wind blow* the ball back again and through the goal, the kick would taken from the corner flag. 2. Under the Mine circumstances, and If the hall went the touch-line, a corner would given to the opposing side.

https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000986/18931016/051/0004

Titles of the laws
1938:

Evolution of titles:

Changes:

between 1987 and 1996:
 * 6: Linesmen -> Assistant Referees

1997:

 * 3: Number of Players -> THE Number of Players
 * 5: Referees -> The Referee
 * 6: Assistant Referees -> The Assistant Referees
 * 7: Duration of the Game -> The Duration of the Match
 * 8: Start of Play -> The Start and Restart of Play

Rugby Football Union laws

 * 1883 Football Annual
 * 23 October 1883: report. Came into effect 1 December 1883.
 * 26 March 1884: report (No change).
 * 8 October 1884: report (No change).
 * 25 March 1885: proposals; report.
 * 5 October 1885: proposals; report. Came into effect 1 November 1885.
 * 31 March 1886: report.
 * 4 October 1886: report. Come into effect immediately.
 * March 1887 report (no action I think).
 * October 1887 report (no action).
 * April 1888 report (no action).
 * Oct 1888: proposals; report
 * 28 March 1889: report
 * 2 October 1889: report

Laws of 1889?? here

IFRB

 * 1886-01-15 First notice of intention to set up IFRB in response to Scotland / England Dispute
 * 1887-12-05 First meeting, at Crewe. England not represented
 * 1888-02-04 Meeting in Newport, Wales. Initial bye-laws established
 * 1888-09-29 Meeting in Manchester. "Manifesto" adopted
 * 1888-12-17 Meeting in Manchester. Scottish/Welsh/Irish clubs will play each other, but not England
 * 1889-03-02 Meeting in Swansea. Rules revised
 * 1889-12-28 Meeting in Manchester.  Agree to arbitration
 * 1890-01-04 Meeting in Manchester. Agree to details of arbitration
 * 1890-02-01 Meeting in Cardiff. "English form was agreed to"
 * 1890-04-25 "Award" of arbitrators
 * 1890-11-03 Meeting in Manchester. Bye-laws adopted accepting award
 * 1891-08-08 Meeting in Manchester (with all 4 countries). Rules amended
 * 1892-07-23 New laws published

 * 1892-07 IRFB laws

 * 1892-07 Detailed list of new IRFB laws

Messing up the Laws of the Game

 * 1863-1902: Laws of the Game, followed by Definition of Terms
 * 1903: Laws of the Game, each with Decisions of the International Board appended, followed by Definition of Terma
 * 1904-1905: Laws of the Game, with Decisions of the International Board as footnotes, folllowed by Definition of Terms
 * 1907-: Laws of the Games with Decisions of the International Board as lettered footnotes, followed by Definition of Terms
 * 1913-1923: Spalding's Guide inserts "Official Decisions", "Instructions to Referees", "Instructions to Secretaries", and "Instructions to Players". "Official Decisions" includes Decisions of the International Board, but also others (e.g. FA Council).  Definition of Terms remains as a separate section.
 * <= 1919: FA Referees' Chart uses a 5-column format: Text of the Laws; Official Decisions; Instructions to Referees; Instructions to Secretaries; Instructions to Players. Definition of Terms are included in "Official Decisions" (along with everything else such as FA Council).
 * 1924: (The Sphinx): each law is followed by relevant DOIB and Definition of Terms, with no clear demarcation of which is which.
 * 1933: (Games, Sports, and Pastimes): Laws are given seriatim, followed by separate "Definitions of Terms". DOIB omitted.

 * 1938: Laws rewritten. Old DOIB and Def of Terms are removed.
 * 1939: (Laws of Games and Sports): Laws followed by undifferentiated DOIB, decisions, advice, etc. in small type.
 * <= 1950: FA Referees' Chart now "Text of the Laws"; "Advice to Referees"; "Official Decisions"; "Advice to Secretaries"; "Advice to Players".
 * 1956: "The FA propose to embody the official decisions of the International Board and the FIFA Referees' Committee under the heading -- International Board Decisions, 1956". It appears under this heading in the 1956 Referees' Chart, replacing the old "Official Decisions" column.

Comments on DOIB in IFAB meetings

 * 1954: Board invited by FIFA Referees' Committee to comment on player stooping with head.
 * 1950: "Enquiry submitted to the Board" space within the inside areas of the field of play include the width of the lines marking these areas"
 * 1949: "Questions submitted to the International Board": match should be abandoned if the crossbar is displaced and there is no available means of replacing it.
 * 1948: "Question submitted by the SFA": Law 10 defines the only method by which a game may be won; no variation therefrom may be permitted.
 * 1937: "Decision of the International Board": 7.a. (keeper handling). Last explicit reference to DOIB.  "It is not permissible for the goalkeeper to receive the all into his hands from a goal-kick or a free-kick taken by the defending side within the penalty area ... in order that he may thereafter kick it into play"....

 * 1936: DOIB 7.a added: old 7.a -> 7.b. 2.b added.  12.b. amended.

 * 1935: DOIB 13.a. deleted.

 * 1934: Does use terminology "Official Decisions" with date (law 12). DOIB 13.a. added.
 * 1933: DOIB 17.a amended.

 * 1932: DOIB 1.a. amended  DOIB 17.b. amended (rejected).

 * 1930: DOIB 1.a. referred to merely as a "footnote". DOIB 17 referred to as "official decision".  Both "DOIB" and "Footnote" used in reference to 13.  DOIB 13.b substituted.
 * 1929: DOIB 8.a. amendment rejected. DOIB 13.a. amendment rejected. DOIB 17.1. amendment rejected.  DEFINITION OF TERMS still in use.
 * 1928: DOIB 1.a. reaffirmed (called a "footnote")
 * 1927: DOIB 1.a. inserted ("Footnote"). Old 1.a -> 1.b.  DOIB 13.e. inserted. old 13.e becomes 13.  ("Footnotes").
 * 1926: DOIB 9 referred to as "marginal note".
 * 1925: DOIB 6.a. deleted. ("Delete this footnote").

Newspaper debates over laws

 * 1858-12-26 Bell's Life: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000355/18581226/072/0007
 * 1859-01-02 Bell's Life: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000355/18590102/054/0007
 * 1859-01-16 Bell's Life: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000355/18590116/073/0007
 * 1860-12 Various changes to Rugby laws: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001316/18601224/062/0006

 * 1861-12-15 Bell's Life: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000355/18611215/079/0009
 * 1862-01-18 Field: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002446/18620118/048/0007

 * 1862-12-05 Thring comments on changes: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002523/18631205/041/0006

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
User:Vuara/Categorization dictionary

http://www.simstat.com/WordStat/WordNet.htm

WordNet based Categorization dictionary

Description: This categorization dictionary is derived from theWordNet® database to provides basic categorizations of noun, verbs, adjectives and adverbs currently found in the WordNet 2.0 database into 44 syntactic category and logical groupings. Four versions of this categorization dictionary are currently available:

Words only

The full version offers categorization of 109231 words into 44 WordNet lexical categories. More than 43,000 of those entries are categorized in more than one category.

The limited version consists of 65425 unambiguous words categorized into those same categories. Unambiguous words are defined as words that are categorized in only one Wordnet lexical category.

Words & Phrases

The full version offers categorization of 174268 words and phrases into 44 WordNet lexical categories. More than 47,000 of those entries are categorized in more than one category.

The limited version consists of 126869 unambiguous words and phrases categorized into those same categories. Unambiguous words and phrases are defined as entries that are categorized in only one Wordnet lexical category. Requirement: WordStat 4.0 (with English lemmatization option enabled) or WordStat 3.1 if the text corpus to analyze has already been lemmatized.

Note: WordNet® is an online lexical reference system developed by the Cognitive Science Laboratory at Princeton University under the direction of Professor George A. Miller (Principal Investigator). WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

Download categorization dictionary

Click here to download the four dictionaries (about 2Mb).

WordNet lexical categories and sample words

DIMENSION EXAMPLES UNAMBIGUOUS WORDS TOTAL WORDS UNAMBIGUOUS WORDS & PHRASES TOTAL WORDS & PHRASES

I. ADVERBS

All actually, deeply, fully 3233 3782  4051  4667 II. ADJECTIVES All 13716 16917  14273  17553        Pertainyms abyssal, genetic, intimal 2817 4209  2837  4247        Participial kidnapped, pulled, sublimed 85 125  87  127

III. NOUNS

Act abolition, badminton, diagnosis 2934 6388 5527  9158       Animal abalone, bacteria, coyote 5037 5975 13127  14181       Artifact accelerator, aquarium, candlestick 5371 8650 12374  15864       Attribute adequacy, assertiveness, cadence 2258 3969 2804  4581       Body abdomen, bronchus, collagen 837 1371 2892  3447       Cognition activism, amnesia, covariance 1259 2787 2640  4225       Communication alexandrine, allusion, cantata 2070 4904 4877  7847       Event bonfire, conjuncture, diving 278 1239 620 1613       Feeling ambivalence, appetite, cynicism 259 690  309  744       Food appetizer, beer, borsch 809 1708 2344  3504       Group army, bolshevism, Benelux 757 1653 2771  3757       Location Afghanistan, Alsace, Babylonia 1967 2746 3732  4588       Motive agromania, egomania, incentive 25 55 47  77       Object abyss, electron, granule 607 1203 1528  2156       Person adjuster, correspondent, creator 7748 10763 14836  17987       Phenomenon aftermath, blizzard, depolarization 187 483 646  960       Plant achillea, buxus, cultivar 4282 4984 16781  17701       Possession benefaction, coinage, fellowship<PHONE_NUMBER>  1483       Process absorption, autoregulation, catalysis 435 831 703  1106       Quantity ampere, baud, carat 615 1193 1261  1860       Relation causality, fatherhood, relevance 127 377 376  635       Shape azimuth, cuboid, parabola 93 381 229  524       State aberrance, affluence, homelessness 2031 3474 3957  5469       Substance Aldol, alkyd, cellulose 1861 2583 3703  4469       Time bedtime, days, December<PHONE_NUMBER>  1592

IV. VERBS

Body bungle, disinfect, hibernate 154 759  282  960 Change amplify, blossom, crystallize 796 2233 1049  2702 Cognition amaze, brainstorm, diagnose 196 849 317  1053 Communication applaud, argue, circumstantiate 465 1816 711  2214 Competition capitulate, equalize, outrival 77 489 142  609 Consumption cater, gratify, quench 56 305 111  398 Contact attach, bulldoze, collide 367 1993 650  2479 Creation annotate, confect, enact 128 732 196  873 Emotion agonize, condole, exacerbate 102 505 191 639 Motion clump, deflect, eject 159 1177 441  1657 Perception cense, conceal, hallucinate 87 543 152  647 Possession allocate, donate, hospitalize 155 806 269  1024 Social abolish, celebrate, demote 248 1271 492  1669 Stative coexist, embody, incriminate 95 746 249  1014 Weather freeze, ignite, pour 3 94 23 130

title: User:Vuara/Categorization dictionary


text:
User:Sheena Khara/sandbox

A man of many seasons and multiple hats, Ajay Bijli, popularity called AB is a marketeer of all kinds born and brought up in Jalandhar in Punjab. Bijli learnt the tricks of the trade during his childhood when he was in standard 10. His father was a humble businessmen who used to sell scond-hand electronics items door-to-door in various pockets of Jalandhar.

Seeing his father that he starts his day at 6 am, Bijli thought that he should help his father in running this business, therefore, after school hours he used to rush to the shop and used to accompany his father and learn the art of selling the right product to he right person.

After his schooling, he shared with his father that the market of eletronics has a good potential in metro cities and therefore it will be imperative that we should target rich businessmen in metros to sell their products.

title: User:Sheena Khara/sandbox


text:
Balua, Barhara

Balua is a village in Barhara block of Bhojpur district in Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 7,829, in 1,292 households.

title: Balua, Barhara


text:
Karl Stemolak

Karl Stemolak (8 November 1875 – 14 April 1954) was an Austrian sculptor. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.

title: Karl Stemolak


text:
Khwaja M. Shahid

Khwaja Mohammed Shahid is an Indian career civil servant, academic and administrator who formerly served as Vice Chancellor of Maulana Azad National Urdu University and Registrar of Jamia Millia Islamia University. He was also an eminent visitor to the University Grants Commission.

He also previously served as Joint Secretary to Government of India. He is a Central Secretariat Service officer.

Early life and education
He graduated with Bachelor, Masters and a Doctor of Philosophy from Aligarh Muslim University.

Civil service
Shahid joined the Central Secretariat Service after qualifying through the Civil Services Examination. He served as Joint Secretary in Union Public Service Commission Secretariat.

He was later empanelled and served in the post as Joint Secretary to Government of India. He was appointed as Director of Institute of Secretariat Training and Management by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.

Academic
He served as Registrar of Jamia Millia Islamia University and was responsible for transforming the institution from a "deemed university" status to a full-fledged central university.

He was later appointed as Pro-Vice Chancellor of Maulana Azad National Urdu University by the Ministry of Human Resource Development. He was later appointed as Vice Chancellor (Incharge) of Maulana Azad National Urdu University.

Books, research papers and journals
Shahid is the author of 3 Urdu and 1 English book.

Books

 * Indian Higher Education at a Crossroads (Publisher: Kalpaz Publications; ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>535)

title: Khwaja M. Shahid


text:
Imran Khan (footballer)

Imran Khan Niazi (born 1 March 1995) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Indian Super League club Jamshedpur.

Club career
Born in Manipur, Khan began his career with Mohammedan in the I-League. He made his professional debut for the club on 15 December 2013 in a league match against Churchill Brothers. He came on as a 90th-minute substitute for Ashim Biswas as Mohammedan lost 3–1.

In 2017, Khan joined I-League 2nd Division side Fateh Hyderabad. After impressing for Hyderabad during the 2017–18 season, Khan joined Indian Super League club Goa. However, due to the Khan struggling to find time with Goa's first-team, he joined I-League club Gokulam Kerala on loan in January 2019. He made his debut for the club on 4 January 2019 in Gokulam's match against Chennai City. He came on as a 67th-minute substitute for Rajesh S as Gokulam Kerala lost 3–2.

NEROCA
On 7 January 2020, it was announced that Khan had joined I-League club NEROCA. Khan made his debut for the club on 14 January 2020 in a 1–0 victory against Real Kashmir.

NorthEast United
In 2020, Imran was signed by NorthEast United on a two-year deal. He scored his first goal in Indian Super League and for the club against Chennaiyin FC on 18 February 2021. In the 2020–21 season he made six appearances for NorthEast United and scored a goal.

He played his first match of the 2021–22 Indian Super League season on 4 December 2021, which ended in a 2–1 win as a substitute for Rochharzela in the 95th minute of the game. In the end of the season he made 17 appearances for the club and provides three assists and became the highest assist provider in the 2021–22 season for NorthEast United.

Personal life
Bosnian footballer Enes Sipović's wife Nejra gave birth of a baby boy on 27 May 2022, and decided to name their newborn after the Highlanders' midfielder Imran, having watched him play on television during the 2021–22 ISL season.

title: Imran Khan (footballer)


text:
Portal:Latin America/Featured article/Day 17

The President of Venezuela (Spanish: Presidente de Venezuela) is the English political nomenclature that designates both the head of state and head of government of Venezuela. The current presidential term is for six years with one possibility of immediate reelection, and with the constitutionally guaranteed recourse of holding a popular recall referendum anytime within the last three years of a presidential term.

The designation "President" encompasses only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Venezuela following Venezuela's declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule, which took effect on July 5, 1811. Due to the profound turmoil of the Venezuelan War of Independence and the period in which Venezuela was part of the republic of Gran Colombia, this designation also effectively excludes heads of state or government in Gran Colombia; thus Simón Bolívar is not considered the first president of Venezuela. The list overall only focuses on heads of state governing Venezuela after Venezuela's separation and declaration of independence from Gran Colombia (in early 1830). The list includes interim caretaker as well as regular serving presidents, and democratically-installed presidents as well as those installed by other means (e.g.; Marcos Pérez Jiménez, Pedro Carmona Estanga).


text:
User:Roller26/XfD log

This is a log of all deletion discussion nominations made by this user using Twinkle's XfD module.

If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the preferences panel, and nominate this page for speedy deletion under CSD U1.

August 2020
These sources don't provide significant coverage of the organization. Outside these sources also, there is nothing to indicate significant coverage and hence notability.
 * Hetul Shah nominated at AfD; notified 21:35, 14 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: WP:1EVENT
 * Ridit Nimdia nominated at AfD; notified 01:48, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: WP:1EVENT, and anyways neither becoming youngest rated player nor beating a rated player at the youngest age should count notable.(Especially since FIDE has continually lowered the bar for entry). Also World School Chess Championship is not a proper World age-group or school Championship. It is only held every year in Turkey with people from Turkey, India or Central Asia winning it. One can see in the result page that often below 2000 rated players are 3rd or 4th even in U15 or U17 groups. Also Ridit is now 16 years old, he peaked at a rating of 1729 and is currently rated at 1561.
 * Umakant Sharma nominated at AfD; notified 03:11, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: This is clearly WP:1EVENT. While the incident is clearly notable, the person is not. I propose redirecting it to Cheating in chess. The section there covers this incident near verbatim and also provides a much better historical context of cheating in chess and other similar high profile incidents. This article was nominated for AfD in 2007 just a few days after its creation. While there was no consensus, a lot of editors felt the need to delete or merge it. Cheating in chess was essentially created in response to this AfD and this incident. While the article then just basically covered this incident and was a stub, now it has much better content due to other high profile incidents since then. One can also note that nearly all other people with wikilink in that article are notable in their own right: normally by being current or former Grandmasters, while Umakant Sharma never held any title nor is currently even rated.
 * Arvind Kumar Sinha nominated at AfD; notified 18:45, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: He doesn't meet WP:GNG or WP:NCHESS. He may have been once the best player in state of Bihar, India. But now that state has produced a number of good players including GM Sriram Jha. And neither can his contributions in promoting chess in Bihar or India compared to legacy of someone like Manuel Aaron.
 * Joe Adamson nominated at AfD; notified 01:34, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: Not notable. Doesn't meet WP:GNG, WP:BIO, WP:AUTHOR
 * M.R. Venkatesh nominated at AfD; notified 09:44, 20 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) *Reason: He doesn't meet WP:GNG, WP:BIO, WP:AUTHOR. His collective works have a total 5 reviews on Amazon. He hasn't written more than 1 column each in notable business newspapers or magazines in India. Also the creator of the page had clear WP:COI conflict as he hasn't created or edited anything else.
 * Shaheed Shodha Sansthan nominated at AfD; notified 18:54, 22 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: The organization doesn't meet WP:GNG or WP:NGO. Out of three references, one is organization's own website, second one is a small brief about organization in local coverage of a national daily (probably more like a press release), third one is about the org 's awards detail and not about the org itself. I could only find one more reference to org on news websites which just mentions it in the passing. It seems the org's founder is more notable than the org itself. Also to note is that the creator of this page had in 2011 created page for this org under its full name which got deleted under CSD.
 * Yalchin Abdullayev nominated at AfD; notified 19:19, 22 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: He clearly doesn't meet the criteria for WP:GNG, WP:BIO, WP:NPOL. He is a district leader of a party which is unrepresented in the national assembly of Azerbaijan. Its important to note that 9 parties are represented in the National Assembly. His only claim to fame seems (which is not mentioned in the article per se) to be getting arrested along with other activists for a political demonstration which seems to be a very weak WP:1EVENT
 * Linda Paradis nominated at AfD; notified 20:13, 24 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: She is clearly not notable. She doesn't qualify WP:GNG, WP:BIO, WP:NBUSINESSPEOPLE. The first source from Lebanon states that she won Oscar for her invention. The only journal entry is an abstract of her seminar published by OMICS Publishing Group reconsigned as a predatory publisher which was became the first academic publisher to be sued by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for deceptive practices. In some other news reports she doesn't have significant coverage.
 * Sunil Suri nominated at AfD; notified 13:13, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: He doesn't meet WP:GNG, WP:BIO, WP:NBUSINESSPEOPLE. The only bit of coverage he has received is during Suri led Bay capital's acquisition of Barnes & Noble which was termed by Forbes as "substantially undervalued BNED, were highly conditional and not credible". The second one is 1 or 2 pieces due to Bio diesel. He hasn't received significant coverage in any of the articles.
 * Srinivas Ayyadevara nominated at AfD; notified 15:32, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: He doesn't meet WP:GNG, WP:BIO, WP:NBUSINESSPEOPLE or even WP:NPOL. He is amongst top officials of a number of local organizations. However he doesn't have significant or independent coverage. All coverage about him is either 1 liner quotes about some recent business impact or a press release stating his election or nomination to such and such post.
 * Youth Against Rape nominated at AfD; notified 16:33, 30 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: This organization doesn't meet WP:GNG, WP:ORG and importantly WP:NGO. Out of 16 sources listed:
 * 6 don't mention the organization
 * 3 are pure listings
 * 3 are primary sources like org's Instagram page, declared press release article, organization written article in user-generated content website
 * 2 are same articles or sourced from same agency (TNN)
 * The last 2 sources cover the cycling event organized and have 1 line each about the organization.

September 2020

 * Raju Menon nominated at AfD; notified 15:06, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: The article is written in WP:PROMO style, created by a clearly COI editor (4 out of 5 edits are creating this article). The subject claim to fame seems to be included in "Top 100 Indian Leaders in the United Arab Emirates" by Forbes and similar such awards. Much of the coverage seems to be one lines, one quotes or paid/promoted PR articles. He has two interviews published boosting his success by seemingly unreliable sources. The most significant coverage he has being on cover of Accountant Middle East magazine which is published by CFO Middle East group. This group publishes financial executives views and profile. It is very likely a paid advertising masquerading as trade journal. The subject's official website mentions the Wikipedia page quite prominently, hence it seems important to them. Fails WP:ANYBIO, WP:NBUSINESSPEOPLE
 * Bharat Gaurav International Achievement Award nominated at AfD; notified 11:06, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: The award is non-notable not meeting WP:GNG criteria. Its written in very WP:PROMO nature despite being cleaned up during a AfD just nine months ago. Repeatedly single purpose accounts or IP address have added PROMO material   . The main issue stems from the name of the award itself "Bharat Gaurav" which closely translates from Hindi to "Pride of India", and hence is a common name for awards given away by numerous organizations. The title of page itself is wrong, the award given by this organization is called "Bharat Gauarv Award". The other three awards mentioned in this page itself don't relate to the article (as if this page is a disambiguation page for all Bharat Gaurav awards). "Bharat Gaurav Achievement Award, Mumbai", "Bharat Gaurav International Achievement Award, Bahrain", "Bharat Gaurav Award, international, UN hall, New York" are different awards by different organizations. Indeed even in Wiki and on web, there are links for different prominent Bharat Gaurav awards, East Bengal F.C. Season Awards#Bharat Gaurav Award, India International Friendship Society, Bharat Gaurav Sanskruti Organization, Bharat Gaurav in Birtish Parliament Hence the numerous links in the page itself are not about this award, , . The only 2 articles in RS sources about this award are clear PR ,  I have taken all the information about this award from this official website  as it was confusing to navigate the myriad of such awards.

October 2020

 * The Oppidan Press nominated at AfD; notified 13:22, 25 October 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: Does not meet WP:GNG, WP:NMEDIA, WP:NNEWSPAPER. The only source in the article is a primary source, written by an early editor of the newspaper. Apart from that there is no significant coverage of the newspaper in secondary RS. The newspaper gets mentioned for its photo license attribution or its twitter account in other media articles regarding the activity in the campus. Also important to note is that campus newspapers are very rarely notable as per University article guideline. Though the article was created nearly 12 years ago, it was pretty clearly created by a COI account (having a total of only 3 edits). The user also mentioned in its edit summary  not meant to be an advertisement. It's just filling a gap since other South African student newspapers have wiki articles, clearly pointing to WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS as the rationale for creating the article.
 * Activate (newspaper) nominated at AfD; notified 13:43, 25 October 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: Does not meet WP:GNG, WP:NMEDIA, WP:NNEWSPAPER. The only source in the article is a primary source, their own website on WordPress. The newspapers seems to have some history but I can't find any RS verifying that. Apart from that there is no significant coverage of the newspaper in secondary RS. The newspaper gets mentioned only a few times for its own quote or twitter account in other media articles regarding the activity in the campus. One source that I found is written by an former editor and hence a primary source. Also important to note is that campus newspapers are very rarely notable as per University article guideline.
 * Monday Morning (newsletter) nominated at AfD; notified 14:03, 25 October 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: Does not meet WP:GNG, WP:NMEDIA, WP:NNEWSPAPER. The only source in the article is a primary source, their own website. Apart from that there is no significant coverage of the newspaper in secondary RS. Also important to note is that campus newspapers are very rarely notable as per University article guideline.
 * School of Management, NIT Rourkela nominated at AfD; notified 22:21, 25 October 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: Not notable per WP:ORG and WP:NFACULTY. Apart from the primary sources in the article and net, there are no secondary RS with significant coverage, not meeting WP:SIRS. Also no other National Institutes of Technology has a separate page for their management school/department. I also not opposed to redirect to National Institute of Technology, Rourkela.
 * Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, NIT Rourkela nominated at AfD; notified 22:29, 25 October 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: Not notable per WP:ORG and WP:NFACULTY. Apart from the primary sources in the article and net, there are no secondary RS with significant coverage, not meeting WP:SIRS. Also no other National Institutes of Technology has a separate page for their humanities and social sciences school/department. I also not opposed to redirect to National Institute of Technology, Rourkela.

November 2020

 * Kundu Special nominated at AfD; notified 04:45, 23 November 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: Does not meet WP:COMPANY & WP:GNG. The company exists and is a legacy company for tours in West Bengal, India. But apart from, I could not find any other significant coverage in independent RS required for conferring notability. There are a few passing mentions in some books. Noting that its does not meet WP:SIRS and there is no inherent notability as per WP:ORGSIG. The article has existed since 2007 but it is a pretty promo article for the business.
 * Sweety Kapoor nominated at AfD; notified 11:07, 27 November 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: Fails WP:GNG, WP:BIO, WP:NBUSINESSPERSON, WP:ARTIST. The article has been existing since 2007, but could not find any significant coverage in any reliable sources conferring her the notability required here. Only name drops and one line interviews could be found. She seems to have collaborated with Talvin Singh, but the notability is not inherited by association.
 * Raju Bhatt (Gujarat cricketer) nominated at AfD; notified 12:41, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: Was a declined PROD. No coverage found apart from 1 stats page showing that he played in a single match. Fails WP:GNG and WP:BIO. Also relevant is the relevant discussion regarding WP:CRIN

December 2020

 * Subhash Pal: nominated at AfD; notified 19:25, 31 December 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: The subject does not satisfy WP:GNG, WP:BIO. It's effectively a case of WP:BLP1E. Very few people on the list List of people who died climbing Mount Everest have a stand-alone page and nearly all of them were accomplished, mountaineers. Subhash Pal does not have significant coverage in a single report. The news is often grouped with 3 deaths and 1 survival in their group and then the history of Everest climbing and statistics.

January 2021

 * Nelabhotla Venkateswarlu: nominated at AfD; notified 07:32, 7 January 2021 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: The person does not meet WP:GNG, WP:BIO & WP:NBUSINESSPERSON. the coverage in secondary reliable sources is limited to name drops or quotations not amounting to any significant coverage.
 * Le Strip: nominated at AfD; notified 19:29, 29 January 2021 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: The article does not meet WP:GNG, WP:ORG and the WP:SIRS required for an private organization. Couldn't find a single independent significant RS coverage let alone multiple required for notability. The article was deprodded by the creator.

April 2021

 * Lokesh Kumar Meena: nominated at AfD; notified 21:55, 23 April 2021 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: The subject doesn't meet WP:GNG, WP:BIO, WP:NSPORT. The claim to fame seems to be on obscure records without any verification, participating in obscure championships. The claim for Asian indoor marathon record is utter nonsense. First of all their is no verification, Asian Athletics doesn't even track that event . No substantial coverage in any RS.
 * Taru Mateti: nominated at AfD; notified 22:13, 23 April 2021 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: The subject doesn't meet WP:GNG, WP:BIO, WP:NSPORT. The subject is clearly an amateur runner. Only passing mentions in RS, no substantial coverage anywhere.
 * Aishwarya Vinu Nair: nominated at AfD; notified 19:37, 30 April 2021 (UTC)
 * 1) * Reason: She doesn't meet WP:GNG, WP:BIO and WP:NMODEL. The references available are either only sponsored content or passing mentions in non RS. Not a single significant coverage in a RS.

title: User:Roller26/XfD log


text:
User:Akhoonkamran

AkhoonKamranborn in city of Srinagar on 30 jan 1996. Kamran is perusing B.COm in Islamia College At Hawal. Kamran.jpg|Kamran

title: User:Akhoonkamran


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/blutpudding.de

Links

 * blutpudding.de resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * blutpudding.de is hosted on facebook.com
 * facebook.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 2 additions.


text:
The Linux Kernel

Contents

 * About the book
 * /Human interfaces/
 * about HID, media, v4l, UVC, ALSA, console, input, cdev, security
 * /System/
 * about booting, devices, buses, PCI, interfaces, /Syscalls/, /sys, /proc, modules, updating and debugging
 * /Multitasking/
 * about processes, threads, scheduling, synchronization, interrupts
 * /Memory/
 * about address spaces, memory allocation, memory mapping, VM, pages, data types, swap
 * /Storage/
 * about block devices, filesystems, VFS, ext3, disk cache, SATA, SCSI,
 * /Networking/
 * about network drivers, Ethernet, sockets, TCP/IP, NFS

 * /External links/

title: The Linux Kernel


text:
Anna Nahirna

Anna Yuriyivna Nahirna (Анна Юріївна Нагірна; born 30 September 1988) is a Ukrainian road and track cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team. She participated at the 2012 UCI Road World Championships.

Track

 * 2008
 * National Track Championships
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Points Race
 * 3rd Individual Pursuit

 * 2013
 * Copa Internacional de Pista
 * 1st Team Pursuit (with Olena Demydova and Hanna Solovey)
 * 2nd Individual Pursuit
 * 2nd Points Race, Grand Prix of Poland
 * 2nd Omnium, National Track Championships
 * 7th Individual Pursuit, UCI Track Cycling World Championships

 * 2015
 * National Track Championships
 * 3rd Points Race
 * 3rd Individual Pursuit

 * 2016
 * National Track Championships
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Team Pursuit
 * 2nd Omnium
 * 2nd Points Race, Grand Prix Galichyna

 * 2017
 * National Track Championships
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Individual Pursuit
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Team Pursuit
 * 2nd Madison
 * 3rd Points race, Grand Prix Minsk

 * 2018
 * National Track Championships
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Individual Pursuit
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Madison
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Omnium
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Points Race
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Team Pursuit

 * 2019
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Individual Pursuit, National Track Championships

Road

 * 2012
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Time Trial, National Road Championships

 * 2013
 * 3rd Road Race, National Road Championships

 * 2020
 * 1st MaillotUcrania.PNG Road Race, National Road Championships
 * 3rd GP Alanya

title: Anna Nahirna


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics of the United Kingdom/Index of United Kingdom political parties meta attributes

This article is designed to record in a convenient form, the meta/shortnames and meta/colors attributed to political groups which have contested elections in the UK.

Colours
Where the same colour has been allocated to more than one party this indicates that the groups are related to one another (either in organisational or political terms) and are believed to have either contested elections in different periods or different geographical areas.

The use of Tory and Whig up to 1832 and Conservative and Liberal from 1832, is a convention. It disguises a much more complex picture. Some politicians used the new terms in the 1830s but many did not for another generation.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for improvement/2019/42/picture/caption

The U.S. Navy guided missile cruiser USS Josephus Daniels (CG-27) maneuvers around an island as it passes through the Strait of Magellan en route to Punte Arenas, Chile, on 1 July 1990, during exercise "Unitas XXXI", a combined exercise involving the naval forces of the United States and nine South American nations.