text:
Baumberg

Baumberg (also Monheim-Baumberg) is part of the city of Monheim am Rhein in the district of Mettmann in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany) at the southern border of Düsseldorf, placed on the eastern bank of the river Rhine. Baumberg consists of an area of about 6 km2, with about 14,000 residents in 2023 (one third of the 43,000 in Monheim am Rhein).

History
Baumberg was first recorded in 1296 as "Boimberg", a village part of the Earldom of Berg. The tower of the Catholic Church St Dionysius which was built in medieval times is left until today whereas the church has been rebuilt according to blueprints of the architect Bernhard Rotterdam in the 1950s. Until the 20th century Baumberg was a rural village, inhabited by mainly fishermen, (goat-)farmers and traditional craftsmen like basket weavers. The eel smokehouse in Baumberg existed from 1857 to 2009 and used fish from its own catch until water pollution in the Rhine became too severe in the 1960s, and then eels from Northern Europe. At the end of the year 1900 about 1,200 people were living in Baumberg and 98 per cent of them were Catholics. The communities of Monheim and Baumberg joined the goat breeding association of the rural district of Solingen in November 1902. The goat, in colloquial German known as “Hippe”, was the “little man's cow”. The district promoted goat breeding, particularly in the small and poor rural community of Baumberg. A special billy goat station was set up on Schallenstrasse, which existed until 1932. On September 26, 2004, the Boomberger Hippegarde association unveiled a monument on a traffic island at the junction of Schallenstrasse / Im Sträßchen in memory of the former goat breeding station of the Solingen district. The bronze sculpture is industrially manufactured and shows a billy goat standing on its hind legs. In 1908 the Voluntary Fire Department Baumberg was founded. Baumberg belonged to the Prussian Kreis Solingen (English: rural district of Solingen) from the 19th century to 1929. Baumberg belonged to the newly established Kreis Solingen-Lennep in 1929 in which was renamed Rhein-Wupper-Kreis in 1931.

2,000 people lived in Baumberg in 1946 after the end of World War II. In 1951 Baumberg became part of southern neighbouring Monheim in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The Hein Lehmann AG workers' settlement was built between 1952 and 1956. The housing projects by Demag and trade-union-owned building company Neue Heimat boosted population to 5,000 residents in 1965 and to 10,000 in 1969. In 1975, after the municipal reform was carried out, Monheim and Baumberg became districts of Düsseldorf for nearly a year, while the Hitdorf city district of Monheim of became a city district of Leverkusen. On 6 December 1975 the municipal reform resolution against the independence of Monheim and Baumberg was repealed, but Hitdorf remained a district of Leverkusen. The Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia confirmed this decision by vote on 18 May 1976. On 1 July 1976 Monheim and its city district Baumberg regained their independence and belonged to the district Mettmann (German: Kreis Mettmann). In the eastern part of Baumberg a new quarter with block of flats and terraced houses, the so-called Austrian quarter (German: Österreich-Viertel), was created from the late 1970s to the 1990s.

In 1985, the allotment garden Im Baumberger Feld was created on the border with Düsseldorf-Hellerhof, which has 98 plots.

In 2002, the Knipprather Busch allotment garden association, which was established in 1972, moved to Loheck in Baumberg, because the original location on the former Henkel landfill was to be renovated.

Nowadays Baumberg is mainly a suburban residential area with many commuters to the surrounding towns.

Population
Around a third of Monheim's approximately 43,000 residents, over 14,000 residents, lived in the Baumberg district in 2023.

Development of the population

 * 1900: 1,200
 * 1946: 2,000
 * 1965: 5,000
 * 1969: 10,000
 * 2023: >14,000

Catholic community
The Catholic community was first mentioned in 1296 and gained independence in 1890 as an independent parish with 1,800 believers, the number of which grew to around 7,000 by 2011. On January 1, 2011, the Baumberg parish of St. Dionysius was merged with the Monheim parish of St. Gereon, which had around 9,000 believers at the time, to form the parish of St. Gereon and Dionysius Monheim a.Rh in the Archdiocese of Cologne.

Evangelical community
From 1967 to 1975, the Baumberg Protestant Church Friedenskirche was built, which was made necessary by the large influx of people. In 2020, the Protestant parish in Baumberg had 3,559 members. It belongs to the Evangelical Church of Monheim (9,718 parishioners in 2020), which includes the urban area of Monheim am Rhein and the Hitdorf district of Leverkusen, i.e. the Monheim urban area before the municipal reform in North Rhine-Westphalia in 1975.

Other Christian communities and special communities that emerged from Christianity
In Baumberg there is also the Evangelistic Church Christliche Versammmlung (English: Christian Assembly), in which Darwin's theory of evolution is not recognized as scientific, but creationism is advocated.

Traffic routes
Baumberg can be reached via five streets. Two come from Monheim am Rhein to the south, Monheimer Straße and Baumberger Chaussee, one, Urdenbacher Weg (Landesstraße 293), connects via Urdenbacher Kämpe to Düsseldorf-Urdenbach to the north; one, the Garather Weg (Kommunalstraße 13), to the west with Düsseldorf-Hellerhof and one, the Berghausener Straße (Landesstraße 353), to the west with Langenfeld, Rhineland. This road provides a connection to connection no. 24 (Richrath / Baumberg) of the A59. The closest option for crossing the Rhine is the car ferry from Düsseldorf-Urdenbach to Dormagen-Zons in the district Rhein-Kreis Neuss. Since summer 2012, a ferry from Monheim am Rhein to Dormagen-Piwipp has crossed the Rhine on weekends and public holidays. The ferry service of the so-called “Piwipper Böötchen” takes place from April 7 to October 15 in 2023.

Bus
In local public transport, a number of bus lines run through Baumberg: the lines 777, SB78, 788 und 789. The bus lines are operated by the municipality of Monheim. The Düsseldorf-Hellerhof, Düsseldorf-Benrath and Düsseldorf-Reisholz stops on the S-Bahn line S 6 (Cologne – Düsseldorf – Essen) are located in the neighboring city of Düsseldorf and can be reached by bus line 789. Bus number 788 also goes to the stop in Benrath. Langenfeld-Berghausen train station has been connected via line 777 since 1980  and via express bus line SB78 since 2017. The VRR tariff applies without exception to the bus routes running through Baumberg. The Monheim ticket allows free use of public transport in Baumberg, Monheim am Rhein and Langenfeld (VRR tariff area 73) and also to the Düsseldorf-Hellerhof station since 1 April 2020. However, the city of Monheim and its transport company, the railways of the city of Monheim, belong to both Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR) and Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg (VRS). The VRS tariff is only applied when traveling to other cities in the VRS tariff area (e.g. Leverkusen).

Tram
In 1908 the first tram ran between Monheim and Langenfeld train station and quickly became the most important means of transport. As a result of motorization after the Second World War, the number of passengers fell drastically; The last tram with the final stop on the Hauptstraße (main street) below the Church of St. Dionysius ran on 15 June 1963.

Citizens' Office
The citizens' office, which opened once a week at Holzweg 95 from April 18, 2000, was not well received. It was closed on November 9, 2005, as a result of the austerity package passed by the council. From 1 April 2015 all citizen concerns could be addressed at the Monheim Citizens' Office on Wednesdays from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. It was located in the premises of the Raiffeisenbank which also was given up after a short time due to lack of demand.

The citizens' office in Monheim is available on six days and 57 hours of the week except for Sundays and public holidays.

Moki Café
Families with children under 3 years of age can meet in the Moki Café in the Baumberg shopping center from Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 12 a.m.

Fire department
The Baumberg Volunteer Fire Department, founded in 1908, is now part of the volunteer fire department of the city of Monheim am Rhein and is run as fire engine II Baumberg. The fire engine has been housed in the fire station at the intersection of Kreuzstraße and Thomasstraße since 1982. A new fire station has been under construction since October 2023, which will cost 9 million euros and shall be completed in September 2025.

Sports facility
In 1981 the district sports facility was set up in the Österreichviertel. It was reopened because of the creation of the new Waldebeerenweg residential area and relocated towards Berghausener Straße. The construction of the sports field, which was approved in July 2018, cost 1.89 million euros. The costs for an associated sports hall, which was completed at the end of May 2018, amounted to 2.16 million euros.

Medical care
There are four joint practices for general medicine, three dentists and an ophthalmologist in Baumberg. Until August 31, 2013, there was the St. Josef Hospital in Monheim am Rhein, which was closed due to high losses (8.5 million euros from 2008 to 2013) and demolished in 2017. The health campus, which was completed in 2022, was built there. Currently, the nearest hospitals are in Langenfeld-Richrath (St. Martinus Hospital of the GFO Association) and Düsseldorf-Benrath (Sana Hospital).

Economy
The shops are mainly located in the Holzweg shopping center, which was built in 1969 and was rebranded "Holzweg-Passage" in 2020 after renovation. Renovation was continued until 2021. The shops are not very specialized, mainly selling consumer goods and everyday items such as food, flowers and stationery and there is a kiosk with a post office.

Businesses consider the small number of parking spaces to be problematic, particularly on the Hauptstraße. A beautification of the Hauptstraße using city funds was carried out from mid-February 2016 and finished in June 2017. The Foundry, located on Berghausener Straße/Heinrich-Hertz-Straße and operated by Schmolz + Bickenbach, was closed in 2009. After the demolition, an Edeka market with a bakery, which opened in April 2014, and a residential complex had been built on the site since May 2013.

Places of Interest

 * Friedenskirche - The Friedenskirche (Peace Church) is a Protestant church in Monheim-Baumberg, built from 1968 to 1974 according to the plans of Walter Maria Foerderer and an outstanding example of Brutalism in the Rhineland.
 * Bürgerhaus - The citizens' meeting house was opened on 1 October 1982. It is used for events by associations and can be rented by the citizens for celebrations, too.

Clubs
Baumberg has a large number of clubs. The best-known club is the football club Sportfreunde Baumberg e. V. which plays in the (Oberliga Niederrhein) and secured participation in the DFB Cup in 2013 by winning the final in the Lower Rhine Cup in 2013. There are also the St. Sebastianus-Schützenbruderschaft Baumberg 1900 e. V., a marksmen's club. as well as the Baumberger Allgemeine Bürgerverein e. V., which was founded in 1961 and has over 400 members, and the carnival club 1. Baumberger Hippegarde 1998.

Regular events

 * Veedelszoch (Ripuarian language for carnival parade through the quarter of the city), every year on the day before Rosenmontag (English: Rose-Monday), which has been executed since 1992.
 * summer festival of the voluntary fire department of Baumberg, one Week after Pentecost, which has been executed since 1986.
 * Sonnenwendfest (English: Solstitial feast) at the citizen's meadows (German: Bürgerwiese), on the Saturday after the 21 June or on 21 June, which has been executed since 1979.
 * Sängerfest (English: "singers' festival", 2008–2017), in September. From 2008 to 2013 it was executed as an open air event, from 2014 to 2017 it was executed as an indoor event in Bürgerhaus Baumberg.
 * Sängerkirmes (English: singers' fair) (1978-2007), in September
 * St. Martin's Day parade (German: Martinszug) for all children under 14 years of age with the final distribution of the Martin's bag, financed by donations, annually on November 11. Executed by Martins-Komitee Baumberg 1909 e. V.
 * St. Nicholas market (German: Nikolausmarkt) in December, which has been executed since 1998. It has been organized by the FBA (Freundeskreis Baumberger Alstadtviertel) since 2004.

title: Baumberg


text:
Cookbook:Cauliflower

Cauliflower is a vegetable in the cabbage family. It is very similar in appearance to broccoli, but with a different flavor.

Characteristics
As it is technically and immature flower, cauliflower takes the form of a large textured globe shape called a head. Like broccoli, the head is made of multiple branching florets on a central stalk, and it has large cabbagelike leaves at the base of this stalk. The florets are white in color—though they can also come in purple or yellow varieties—with a very mild flavor. When raw, cauliflower has a crunchy texture and watery flavor that softens and mellows when cooked. All parts of the cauliflower are edible.

Selection and storage
When selecting cauliflower, look for heads that are firm and dense, with no sliminess. Small brown speckles are acceptable if not widespread, as they can be trimmed off. The buds at the tips of the florets should be tightly closed with no dryness or signs of blooming. The leaves should be green and fresh, again with no sliminess. Store cauliflower in the fridge, wrapped in plastic, where it will keep well for about 3 weeks.

Preparation
To prepare cauliflower for cooking, begin by slicing off the outer leaves at the base of the stalk. If there is a particularly tough or woody base, slice this off as well, and remove any brown or discolored parts. From here, use the tip of a sharp knife to begin separating the florets from the central stalk, breaking them down into the size and shape called for by your recipe. You will eventually be left with the central stalk, which can be trimmed/peeled and eaten as well. If you want to eat the leaves, remove the central rib on each one, as it is tough and usually unappetizing.

Some recipes call for cauliflower rice or cauliflower couscous. These refer to cauliflower where the very tips of the florets are sliced off, producing small grains similar in appearance to rice or couscous.

Use
Because it is quite mild, cauliflower can be cooked in a variety of ways, taking well to many flavors and cooking techniques. If you want to keep the original flavor, steaming and boiling are the best options. From there, it can be readily incorporated into salads. Roasting cauliflower is a great way to concentrate and develop the flavor, and it also takes well to soups, stews, curries, and rich gratins. Sometimes cauliflower is pickled, typically to be sold with pickled onions and pickled cucumbers. If working with a colored variety, try cooking it with like colors to prevent color loss and leaching—for example, yellow cauliflower is complemented by turmeric, and purple cauliflower can be cooked with red wine and beets.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Cookbook:Cauliflower


text:
tehostaminen

Noun

 * 1) making more effective, intensifying, enhancing, optimizing
 * 1) making more effective, intensifying, enhancing, optimizing

title: tehostaminen


text:
Talk:The Glass House (2001 film)

There was a Made for T.V. film with the same title. The screenplay was written by Truman Capote, who was interviewed on Johnny Carson's Tonight Show. Capote described that the film is about a young man, sent to a large prison for drug dealing. He is raped by a tough guy who had given him a guitar to make the new kid his "wife." The kid did not understand that the guitar was more than just a gift. The kid cannot live with himself, and commits suicide by jumping several stories to the cell-block floor. Capote said that he was surprised that television did not remove the sexual content. I saw it, and had to agree that it was so powerful that I always pay my tickets. User:W8IMP 0806 15 January 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:The Glass House film.jpg
Image:The Glass House film.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot (talk) 06:49, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

Budget
The Hollywood Reporter mentioned the film's budget to be $22 million not $30 million. Which is correct here? Timur9008 (talk) 11:32, 11 October 2019 (UTC) https://web.archive.org/web/20011101142500/http://www.hive4media.com:80/news/html/theatrical_article.cfm?article_id=1778

title: Talk:The Glass House (2001 film)


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Talk:Coco Gauff

Nickname
Her Nickname is Coco. She uses this name on her official Twitter account. Per Wikipedia instructions, I'm adding her nickname in double quotations. Instructions can be found here under the nicknames section. Where it says if the nickname is commonly used in place of or in conjunction with the legal name then it should be in double quotations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Biography

This Wikipedia page would not be complete if a commonly used nickname was omitted from her page. Princeofearth (talk) 00:56, 1 September 2019 (UTC)
 * This has already been explained to you over and over here, and by an administrator here. And "Coco" is mentioned in the article. Nuff said. Fyunck(click) (talk) 06:29, 1 September 2019 (UTC)

Coco Gauff uses Coco so overwhelmingly (as do most major news and sporting organizations) that this name should be the primary title, simply for ease of access. Furthermore, if the concern regards Wikipedia precedent, Gauff's doubles partner, Catherine 'Caty' McNally, is listed under her nickname as well. StarSnitch (talk) 22:26, 1 September 2019 (UTC)
 * It may well be that you are correct with Gauff. However I think that as it stands today, McNally is at the wrong title. Most sources I came across use Catherine, not Caty. Fyunck(click) (talk) 09:00, 2 September 2019 (UTC)

Requested move 1 September 2019

The result of the move request was: moved (non-admin closure) ~SS49~   {talk}  13:47, 8 September 2019 (UTC)

Cori Gauff → Coco Gauff – Gauff's WP:COMMONNAME is Coco.

 * In an interview at Wimbledon, Gauff was asked "Just to be clear, do you prefer to be known as Cori or Coco?", to which she replied, "I prefer to be called Coco."
 * Gauff has a new advertising campaign with New Balance called "#CallMeCoco." Her shoes say "Call Me Coco."
 * I imagine part of the reason she doesn't go by Cori is that her father is named Corey, which sounds the same (as her parents intended).

What do major US websites call her?
 * ESPN: Coco (e.g. Naomi Osaka and Coco Gauff teach a lesson in humility)
 * Sports Illustrated: Coco (e.g. Naomi Osaka beats Coco Gauff, ends 15-year-old's US Open run)
 * Tennis.com: Coco (e.g. Twelve hours that changed the life of 15-year-old Coco Gauff)
 * New York Times: Coco (e.g. Look Closely for Coco Gauff's Homage to New York Tennis)
 * Washington Post: Coco (e.g. Naomi Osaka ousts Coco Gauff at U.S. Open with a win that showcased more than just her skill)

What do major UK websites call her?
 * BBC: Coco (e.g. US Open: Naomi Osaka beats Coco Gauff to reach fourth round)
 * The Guardian: Coco (e.g. Naomi Osaka ends Coco Gauff's US Open fairytale)
 * Sky Sports: Coco (e.g. Naomi Osaka dominates teenage star Coco Gauff at US Open)

What do major Australian websites call her?
 * ABC: Coco (e.g. Naomi Osaka beats Coco Gauff at US Open, prompting tears from the 15-year-old American)
 * The Australian: Coco (e.g. US Open 2019: Coco Gauff in tears after loss to Naomi Osaka)

The WTA website lists her officially as Cori Gauff, but they refer to her as Coco in all of their news articles (e.g. ‘Coco, I think you’re amazing’ - Naomi Osaka and Coco Gauff’s emotional moment after US Open clash). We already list other players by their nicknames even though their official names are different on the WTA and ITF websites, including CiCi Bellis (officially listed as Catherine Bellis) and Caty McNally (officially listed as Catherine McNally). Coco should be no different from CiCi or Caty.

There was an WP:RM that failed last month, but it was started by someone who opposed moving the page to begin with. As a result, no one actually ever provided evidence for moving the page. When she first rose to prominence at Wimbledon, people didn't know to call her Coco yet. Now they do. Recent articles at the US Open almost all call her Coco. We should follow their lead. Sportsfan77777 (talk) 08:06, 1 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Support as nominator. Sportsfan77777 (talk) 08:07, 1 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support per nom and WP:NAMECHANGES. I was considering opening this RM next week, as there has been a load of coverage about her since the last RM (which I didn't !vote in as I couldn't decide whether to support or oppose). But the nominator does a great job of listing how sources have adopter her nickname as her WP:COMMONNAME. Iffy★Chat -- 08:48, 1 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support - One thing, the WTA and ITF call her Cori because that is what she told them to call her. Perhaps she is in the process of correcting that, I don't know. But based on the press, her own words, and even the US Open draw sheet, I would also go with Coco. Fyunck(click) (talk) 08:57, 1 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Comment I just want to point out that there's a little more nuance in RS usage than the nomination statement suggests. I checked three of the listed sources (ESPN, NYTimes, and The Guardian), and in each case, they had a mix, with some articles using "Cori" and some using "Coco" (and some using both). However, in each case, their recent coverage overwhelmingly favoured "Coco". For example, if you google, you get articles from July 2019 or earlier. If you google  , the first page of results are almost all from August. Similarly, the New York Times essentially stopped using "Cori" in early July (with the exception of a recent piece of reporting from Reuters that they reprinted). Colin M (talk) 18:53, 1 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support I opposed the previous RM, saying it was too soon. At that time, sources were genuinely divided between "Cori" and "Coco". However, it seems like, in the last month or so, RS have switched over to clearly favouring "Coco" (perhaps because it's become very clear that that's how she prefers to be known). Colin M (talk) 18:58, 1 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support. Apart from everything else, her Twitter feed has a thread headed "Call me Coco", her family and supporters wear "Call me Coco" T-shirts, and, per WP:BLP, we should do that.   Ghmyrtle (talk) 09:16, 2 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support: Per nom { [ ( jjj 1238 ) ] } 20:54, 2 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support: I support this move! I have been attempting to add her nickname Coco to her Wikipedia page for days now. Cori Gauff more commonly goes by her nickname Coco and her official Twitter page uses her nickname and not her birth name. Her Twitter page is here. https://twitter.com/cocogauff Princeofearth (talk) 23:55, 2 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support Given the player's clear personal preference and the overwhelming adoption by sport media over the last couple of months, this seems like a very easy move at this point. US Referee (talk) 15:03, 3 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support I wasn't even aware that she was actually called Cori until now. News coverage overwhelmingly calls her Coco, and she prefers to be called that anymore, therefore this should defo be moved. mike•owen  discuss 13:29, 5 September 2019 (UTC)

McCoco
Now that the article has been moved to "Coco", there needs to be an acknowledgement in the article that the team of Gauff and McNally is known as "McCoco". It is well sourced: Tennis.com, ESPN, New York Times, Forbes, and Fox News. --2001:BB6:4713:4858:F03C:9097:6898:45C9 (talk) 17:18, 9 September 2019 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 15:22, 20 March 2020 (UTC)
 * Coco Gauff.jpg

She didn’t yet make the finals in doubles. Only semifinals.
Suggest you adjust accordingly. 2601:240:4881:3A30:9D52:6DA:5D85:2148 (talk) 01:30, 3 June 2022 (UTC)

Win-loss record for 2022
In career stat section grand slam win-loss record states 15 wins and 5 losses, should be 12-4, you can't lose 5 grand slam matches in one year :) Prekicgo (talk) 20:26, 23 June 2023 (UTC)
 * ✅ Thanks. Fyunck(click) (talk) 00:32, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Coco Gauff


text:
Hebrew/To and From

Vocabulary
English    =        Hebrew

Question words

Where (is)? =       Eifo? ?איפה Where to? =       Le'an? ?לאן Where from? =       Me'ayin? ?מאין*

Particles

The             =         Ha... ...ה (definite article) Prefixes to the word it is modifying And             =         Ve... ...ו Prefixes to the word it is modifying To              =         Le... ...ל Prefixes to the word it is modifying From            =         Mi... ...מ Prefixes to the word it is modifying In              =         Be... ...ב Prefixes to the word it is modifying That            =         She... ...ש Prefixes to the first word in the clause it is modifying

Nouns

restaurant      =        Mis'ada מסעדה hotel           =        Malon מלון restroom        =        Sherutim שרותים (literally means "services") street          =        Rehov  רחוב England         =        Angliya  אנגליה Germany         =        Germanya  גרמניה Israel          =        Yisrael  ישראל Australia       =        Ostraliya אוסטרליה United States   =        Artsot ha-brit  ארצות הברית U.S.A.          =        (written abbreviation)  ארה"ב (Pronounced Arhav - Though seldom used in speech)

Footnote

 * Although Me'ain (where from) is taught in a lot of textbooks, it is rarely used in daily speech. instead, the word used is Me'eifo (מאיפה).

Exercises
How would you say the following in Hebrew?

 * 1) Where are you from?
 * 2) Where is the restaurant?
 * 3) How are you?  (Review from lesson 1.)
 * 4) Where is a restroom?  (This is useful and important question for travelers.  Note: The English word "a" is not translated, so the question translates word for word as "Where is restroom?")

Use the word 'Eifo' (אֵיפֹה) for "where is":

Eifo hashirutim? "Where is the restroom?" איפה השרותים?

Eifo hamisadah? "Where is the restaurant?" איפה המסעדה?

Eifo hamalon? "Where is the hotel?" איפה המלון?

Eifo r'chov ben-y'hudah? "Where is Ben-Yehuda street?" איפה רחוב בּן-יהודה?

Eifo y'rushalayim? "Where is Jerusalem?" איפה ירושלים?

Related lessons
Places Level 1B

title: Hebrew/To and From


text:
Cookbook talk:Cabbage

Moved from article - it goes somewhere but not under general 'cabbage' - Surprisingly, broccoli (var. italica), cauliflower (var. botrytis), kohlrabi (var. caulorapa), Brussels sprouts (var. gemmifera), Chinese kale or Chinese broccoli (var. alboglabra), broccolini (var. italica x alboglabra) and broccoflower (var. italica x botrytis) are varieties of the same plant species: Brassica oleracea. KJ 23:34, 29 Feb 2004 (UTC)

This module, or a version in the page history, contains text taken from the Wikipedia article Cabbage, used under the GFDL. The page history at the time the text was coppied was:

* (cur) (last). . 11:26, 24 Feb 2004. . Imc (internal link) * (cur) (last). . 20:17, 9 Feb 2004. . WormRunner (link to article about red cabbage as a pH indicator) * (cur) (last). . 13:37, 9 Feb 2004. . Kathy T (red cabbage juice is an indicator) * (cur) (last). . M 05:32, 1 Feb 2004. . Robbot (Andre Engels - robot Modifying:fr) * (cur) (last). . M 05:24, 22 Jan 2004. . Ahoerstemeier (how can there be an article about cabbage without the german interwiki link :-))   * (cur) (last) . . M 16:12, 21 Dec 2003 . . Montrealais    * (cur) (last) . . M 11:18, 25 Nov 2003 . . Rmhermen    * (cur) (last) . . 11:17, 25 Nov 2003 . . Rmhermen    * (cur) (last) . . 10:59, 25 Nov 2003 . . Rmhermen    * (cur) (last) . . 01:49, 13 Sep 2003 . . <IP_ADDRESS> (+ja)    * (cur) (last) . . M 14:35, 4 Sep 2003 . . Angela (Reverted to last edit by Marshman)    * (cur) (last) . . 14:30, 4 Sep 2003 . . <IP_ADDRESS>    * (cur) (last) . . 01:10, 27 Aug 2003 . . Marshman (Copy edit; fix link >> dicots)    * (cur) (last) . . M 23:18, 8 Aug 2003 . . Jimfbleak (Pieridae)    * (cur) (last) . . 23:57, 3 May 2003 . . Zoe (photo)    * (cur) (last) . . M 15:12, 9 Feb 2003 . . Tarquin    * (cur) (last) . . M 15:09, 9 Feb 2003 . . Ellywa (sauerkraut is fermented (not pickled))    * (cur) (last). . M 07:23, 23 Jan 2003. . Frecklefoot (links) * (cur) (last). . 08:23, 5 Nov 2002. . Tarquin * (cur) (last). . M 06:54, 5 Nov 2002. . PierreAbbat (fr:) * (cur) (last). . M 04:54, 3 Oct 2002. . Andre Engels (nl:) * (cur) (last). . 04:33, 6 Jun 2002. . Vicki Rosenzweig (copyedit (spell out genus on first mention); notes on the food uses of cabbage) * (cur) (last). . 23:53, 5 Jun 2002. . <IP_ADDRESS> (*Cabbage=socially inept also) * (cur) (last). . M 22:37, 5 Jun 2002. . <IP_ADDRESS> (most wanted, stub)

title: Cookbook talk:Cabbage


text:
Talk:Dick Nieuwenhuizen

External links modified
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I have just modified one external link on Dick Nieuwenhuizen. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 07:59, 10 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dick Nieuwenhuizen


text:
French ship Prudent (1753)

Prudent was a 74-gun ship-of-the-line in service with the Royal French Navy. Built in Rochefort in 1753, she entered service during the opening year of the French and Indian War (1754–1763). During the 1758 Siege of Louisbourg she was one of a fleet of 11 ships trapped in Louisbourg by a superior Royal Navy force; during the final night of the siege, she was boarded by British sailors and set afire, resulting in her loss.

title: French ship Prudent (1753)


text:
AUU Inter Bangkok F.C.

AUU Inter Bangkok Football Club (Thai สโมสรฟุตบอลเอยูยู อินเตอร์ แบงค็อก), is a Thai semi professional football club based in Pathum Thani. The club was founded in 2015 as Bangkok University Deffo. The club is currently playing in the Thai League 3 Bangkok metropolitan region.

History
The club was established in 2015 as Bangkok University Deffo Football Club.

In 2018, the club had renamed to Deffo Football Club competed in Thai League 3.

In 2019, after relegated to Thai League 4 the club had token over and renamed to Rangsit United Football Club.

In 2020, the club was taken over and renamed to Inter Bangkok Football Club.

In 2022, AUU Inter Bangkok competed in the Thai League 3 for the 2022–23 season. It is their 8th season in the professional league. The club started the season with a 0–1 away defeat to North Bangkok University and they ended the season with a 0–0 home draw with North Bangkok University. The club has finished 10th place in the league of the Bangkok metropolitan region. In addition, in the 2022–23 Thai FA Cup AUU Inter Bangkok was defeated 0–5 by Navy in the first round, causing them to be eliminated and in the 2022–23 Thai League Cup AUU Inter Bangkok was defeated 0–1 by Siam in the first qualification round, causing them to be eliminated too.

Season by season record

 * P = Played
 * W = Games won
 * D = Games drawn
 * L = Games lost
 * F = Goals for
 * A = Goals against
 * Pts = Points
 * Pos = Final position

 * QR1 = First Qualifying Round
 * QR2 = Second Qualifying Round
 * R1 = Round 1
 * R2 = Round 2
 * R3 = Round 3
 * R4 = Round 4

 * R5 = Round 5
 * R6 = Round 6
 * QF = Quarter-finals
 * SF = Semi-finals
 * RU = Runners-up
 * W = Winners

authors: ยุทธนาสาระขันธ์

title: AUU Inter Bangkok F.C.


text:
Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Case/Cretanpride

''The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a Request for checkuser. Please do not modify it .''

Cretanpride

 * Code letter: F

I need a control for this possible ban-evasion, as there are many signs that that this may be the permanently banned. This suspect comes from 1) exactly like C., P. claims to be a Greek American. 2) The dates coincide: P. started editing on September 30, while on September 24 his last wave of socks had been detected, and hade made his notorious death threats 3) they both have a great interest for modern Greek military history: they have both edited Battle of Greece, Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), Battle of Crete and World War II. 4) A common special interest for Crete-related topics: they both edited the article on the Chretan singer Nikos Xilouris and Battle of Crete and have edited of the battle of Crete in more general articles. 5) a common on adding the word "pyrrhic"; as Cretanpride added it to the infobox of battle of Crete, so did Periklis* with the infobox of the Battle of Thermopylae. 6) Cretanpride has had from 15 September an ascertained sockpuppet called : it's hard not to note the similarity among Perikles and Periklis*.--Aldux 10:51, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Additional information needed, in the form of a code letter. Daniel.Bryant 11:05, 22 October 2006 (UTC)
 * And "a link to the closed [ArbCom] case" "[a link to] the discussion that resulted in the ban or block" would be great also. Apologies for the error - got my codes mixed up :). Daniel.Bryant 11:24, 22 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment. The link above is to the AN/I discussion of Cretanpride's most outrageous offence, the death threat — however, I had already indefinitely blocked him for extensive sockpuppetry and block-evasion. After multiple offences (which can be seen at Requests for checkuser/Case/Cretanpride) I changed the block to indefinite on September 17.  The block was supported by a strong consensus on Talk:Homosexuality in ancient Greece, and after Cretanpride's further disruption (including the death threat) it more-or-less morphed into a community ban. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 22:17, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I recieved an email from Periklis*, which is copied below. I'll let the Checkusers decide the validity etc. of the content. Please note, this email has not been modified in any way, and therefore contains a number of references to it being an email to myself, rather than a notice to all Wikipedians - I left it this way for transparency.

 * I responded with "I am going to post this email on the page...if you have any objections [to this posting], feel free to remove it from the page...". If Periklis* does remove it, please do not revert. Cheers, Daniel.Bryant 07:56, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Second request for
 * Code letter: F

A previous RfCu for Takidis was declined as a throwaway account. He has edited Talk:Homosexuality in ancient Greece, using many of the same arguments Cretanpride did. He has posted to my talk page, requesting that the checkuser be performed, so that his concerns about the article can be addressed on their own merits, rather than being dismissed as Cretanpride's monomania. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 00:14, 25 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Cretanpride's edits are too old to get an IP from. I can't run a check unless you have some other way to get IP evidence for me to check against. Dmcdevit·t 17:10, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I can confirm that Periklis* is and . Dmcdevit·t 17:13, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

There are recent confirmed socks in the noincluded section of the page, including and. Thatcher131 17:26, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
 * None of these are helpful either, unfortunately. there. Dmcdevit·t 06:59, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

comment First off, Aldux has greatly exaggerated the similarities.

1) I made only one edit on Greco-Turkish war which pointed out a neutrality violation. 2) I have turned 'Battle of Greece' from a start class into an FA candidate. 3) I was planning to do the same to related articles. That is, turn them into an FA candidates. 4) Adding the word 'pyrrhic' doesn't really count for much, since it is a usual Greek expression. 5) I have gotten along with fellow wikipedians and I have not started any debates. Judging from Cretanpride's contributions, the only thing he did was start arguments. 6) I would NEVER make any threat to anyone. I have been courteous to everyone. 7) My name in real life is Periklis, and many other users on wiki have that name. 8) There are millions of Greek-Americans. 9) This is a bad-faith accusation, and I never was informed that I was suspected.

Again, I see no harm which can be done if you allow me to edit. I will not support Cretanpride's line, and in order to be a sockpuppetry account, it has to support a cause, something I haven't done. It is not against wiki policy to have more than one account so long as you don't support a cause. Periklis* 03:35, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

Takidis ✅ per Mackensen. Thatcher131 01:41, 31 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Periklis also ✅ by Mackensen ; thus, by the transitive property, and  are also confirmed. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 06:53, 1 November 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

Code F. Single-purpose account, posting to an RfC on Talk:Alexander the Great (see this diff). Takidis echoes positions that confirmed socks of Cretanpride have taken on the topic of Alexander's sexuality (see this diff, for instance, and the archived RFCU's on the same sockpuppeteer. Writing style seems the same as CP's and his socks' as well. --Akhilleus (talk) 00:53, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I noticed this from the "what links here" on my page. I am not Cretanpride nor a sock of Cretanpride. A fundamental policy on WP is to assume good faith, something which you have all violated. I insist, please do perform a checkuser. I have things to say and would like to be taken seriously. I, having an interest in Alexander the Great, decided to post my opinion. There is nothing wrong with that. Please, perform the checkuser so I can be free of this suspicion. Thanks. Takidis 20:46, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

What is this check going to accomplish? It appears that this is yet another throwaway account. The Uninvited Co., Inc. 02:11, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

Code F (ban evasion), but I can't find the discussion that resulted in Cretanpride being banned. Ample evidence of his sockpuppetry is on the RCU case page, not to mention Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of Cretanpride. Cretanpride also issued a fake death threat.

A new user, Alex35, made this edit to Alexander the Great. Alex35's edit reflects Cretanpride's attitude towards homosexuality. His edit summary claims that "Agreement" has been reached on talk page, when discussion is actually deadlocked; this is also a behavior of Cretanpride's socks, including the odd capitalization. --Akhilleus (talk) 15:32, 29 September 2006 (UTC)

 * , throwaway account. The Uninvited Co., Inc. 16:53, 29 September 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

In this comment on Talk:Alexander the Great, User:SaveGreekHistory posted a link to a Myspace thread, whose initial post was by a Myspace user called "Greek". User:Steve88, a confirmed sock of Cretanpride, previously directed us to Myspace threads started by "Greek". These threads invite Myspace users to edit Homosexuality in ancient Greece and other articles--a concrete illustration of Cretanpride recruiting meatpuppets. --Akhilleus (talk) 23:21, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

Also, whether or not this is confirmed, could someone please do some targeted IP range blocking or something? Cretanpride is creating new socks on a regular basis. --Akhilleus (talk) 23:26, 22 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I think this account can be blocked as a sockpuppet based on similar edit behavior, but I would agree the IP behind them needs to be blocked for longer than the standard 24 hour autoblock. I would therefore like to ask the checkuser not to confirm sockpuppetry (that's obvious), but to apply a block to the involved IP(s). This RFCU subpage has ample evidence of sockpuppetry by this user to warrant it. - Mgm|(talk) 09:29, 23 September 2006 (UTC)

User:Yannis234 made this edit to Talk:Alexander the Great, praising the posts of User:Apro and User:GreekEconomist. Seems to be following Cretanpride's pattern. --Akhilleus (talk) 21:49, 23 September 2006 (UTC)

User:James258 posted this message which includes a possible personal attack and material from the same Myspace discussions that Cretanpride directed us to. The name is similar to User:James577, already blocked as a (probable?) sock of Cretan. --Akhilleus (talk) 03:31, 24 September 2006 (UTC)

 * All of these seem obvious enough to me that I've blocked them as sockpuppets of Cretanpride. However, I'd like to echo the call for a range block; this is getting tiresome. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 04:39, 24 September 2006 (UTC)

In this edit User:Tame500 asks another user to revert to one of James577's edits to Homosexuality in ancient Greece. --Akhilleus (talk) 04:47, 24 September 2006 (UTC)

 * And when I blocked Tame500, User:Sam328 popped right in where he left off. Please block this range. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 05:34, 24 September 2006 (UTC)

 * When evaluating the merits of a range block, please consider the death threats sent to multiple users, as discussed at WP:AN/I and Talk:Homosexuality in ancient Greece. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 21:01, 24 September 2006 (UTC)

 * ✅. Also User:GreekEconomist (who I have re-blocked), User:Jean571, User:Jonneee, User:Samclubsee, User:Achilles22. Jayjg (talk) 23:23, 26 September 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

With Steve and James, both are obvious: see this diff, and this diff.

John admits here to being involved in the editwar on Homosexuality in ancient Greece. --Akhilleus (talk) 02:15, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

 * ✅. Jayjg (talk) 16:30, 22 September 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

An IP vandal whose edit to Homosexuality in ancient Greece reflects Cretanpride's POV-pushing. --Akhilleus (talk) 19:02, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

This one is obvious: see this diff. --Akhilleus (talk) 23:49, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

This IP user erased an erroneous signature by User:Jeep94: see this diff. Looks like Jeep94 logged out and then edited as this IP. --Akhilleus (talk) 23:54, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

These accounts are clearly the same person (see this diff), and in turn, <IP_ADDRESS> is clearly Cretanpride, as shown by this diff. --Akhilleus (talk) 04:50, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

My IP was blocked because I started with a Greek name and was therefore confusing. I replaced it with GreekEconomist once the block was lifted. My IP is <IP_ADDRESS>. This IP has been used by me and only by me. It is not my fault Clearwire IPs are similar. I would also point out that I have never edited on any articles Cretanpride has and have never supported any of his arguments. I felt obliged to post here given Cretanpride's history. GreekEconomist 05:48, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

 * To clarify: the matter to be determined is whether is the same as, a former Cretanpride sockpuppet.  It could be a coincidence, or it could be another sockpuppet. We'll see what checkuser reveals. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 15:43, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

Well, take this as you like. and are the same user. Jeep94 is indeed a Cretanpride sock. By his own admission GreekEconomist edits from the same range as Cretanpride. I think this is blazingly obvious, but if someone wants to let him edit it's all the same to me what you do. Mackensen (talk) 15:48, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

 * What about <IP_ADDRESS> and <IP_ADDRESS>? —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 16:07, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

IP addresses won't be officially tied to registered users except in unusual circumstances. If the IP gives itself away, that's its problem, and you can deal with it without technical confirmation. Thatcher131 18:56, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

 * Ah. I didn't realise that.  Thanks.  (I've treated all the IPs as confirmed sockpuppets, except for <IP_ADDRESS>, which I've tagged as "suspected".  (I know that WP:DENY is currently in vogue, but I think that it's helpful to have a central listing of these accounts, the better to spot editing patterns.) —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 20:07, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

This isn't as clear-cut as previous cases, but I still suspect User:Perikles is Cretanpride's sock. The account has been active since 15 September 2006, and made a recent edit to Homosexuality in ancient Greece (see this diff) reflecting Cretanpride's enthusiasm for the work of Bruce Thornton. Like some of Cretanpride's other socks, Perikles is named after a famous ancient Greek.

Note that Cretanpride indicated that he intends to carry on his campaign of sockpuppetry and/or meatpuppetry on his talk page. --Akhilleus (talk) 23:28, 17 September 2006 (UTC)

✅ Mackensen (talk) 00:54, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

User:Aristotellis has been active since 4 September 2006. His pattern of contributions, to football articles, Battle of Crete, and Homosexuality in ancient Greece, are similar to Cretanpride's. User is following Cretanpride's line of argument on Talk:Homosexuality in ancient Greece (see this diff), and like some socks of Cretanpride, has posted encouraging messages on User:Apro's talk page. --Akhilleus (talk) 19:09, 13 September 2006 (UTC)

✅. Mackensen (talk) 00:07, 14 September 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

Two more probable socks of Cretanpride, active on Talk:Alexander the Great, making the same arguments in much the same style. The IP resolves to Clearwater LLC, the same IP previously used by Cretanpride's anonymous sockpuppets. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 05:15, 1 September 2006 (UTC)

Mackensen (talk) 18:32, 1 September 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

Some other suspects involving sockpuppetry by Cretanpride. A very fresh account, the suspects regard mainly 1) his total opposition to take in consideration that Alexander the Great may have been homosexual or bisexual 2)his interest for the battle of Crete, one of the articles preferred by C., as clear by his message to User_talk:Jpbrenna 3) he's edited Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), as done before by C. 4)most of all, the user pages; as for the languages box, in both Cretanpride's and MegasAllexandros' userpages he claims native Greek, native English and near-native Spanish. They also both have the userbox with written "this user is proud to be Greek".--Aldux 22:36, 30 August 2006 (UTC)

 * MegasAllexandros also blanked out a contentious exchange between User:Cretanpride and User:Lutherian on Talk:Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) (see this diff). --Akhilleus (talk) 16:14, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

✅ Mackensen (talk) 22:52, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Comment: I've blocked MegasAllexandros indefinitely, and blocked Cretanpride for a month for the flagrant and continual violations of WP:SOCK. Enough is enough. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 04:16, 1 September 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

Cretanpride is involved in a massive pov-push on Homosexuality in ancient Greece against the consensus, and to strengthen his argument has used several sockpuppets, which have been confirmed by checkuser in the last check made here. A new account has now appeared, User:Ellinas, which swears not to be Cretanpride, but has appeared only today and has supported many of Cretanpride's positions, and has also limited till now his interest to this article; to put it clearly, its course of action is very similar to that of Cretanpride's previous socks.--Aldux 13:35, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

✅ Mackensen (talk) 13:39, 28 August 2006 (UTC)

Cretanpride

All these are brand new editors, and center around the article Homosexuality in ancient Greece, all making the same reverts and all supporting the same vote for deletion. In the same day, they manifest the same interest for other articles, like World War II and Battle of Crete, which almost all of these accounts have edited.Aldux 00:02, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

✅. All three accounts are the same person. I'm not sure how you want to handle this, though. Stan State is a pretty obvious one-off account. Mackensen (talk) 16:49, 12 August 2006 (UTC)

''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the Request for checkuser. Please do not modify it. Subsequent requests related to this user should be made above, in a new section.''


text:
86th Guards Rifle Division

The 86th Guards Rifle Division was reformed as an elite infantry division of the Red Army in April 1943, based on the 2nd formation of the 98th Rifle Division, and served in that role until after the end of the Great Patriotic War and well into the postwar era.

It first saw action in July 1943 as part of the 2nd formation of the 1st Guards Rifle Corps of 2nd Guards Army in Southern Front during the Mius Offensive, which proved a failure. A month later it helped break the Mius-Front and began advancing through the southern regions of eastern Ukraine. In February 1944 it was transferred to the 28th Army in 3rd Ukrainian Front and it would serve under this Front command for the duration of the war. After crossing the Dniepr River and while advancing on Nikolaev the 86th Guards became part of the 10th Guards Rifle Corps, and would remain under this command, with few exceptions, for the duration of the war and into the 1950s. The division earned an honorific for its part in the liberation of Nikolaev and within weeks was also decorated with the Order of the Red Banner for its role in the liberation of Odessa, now as part of 5th Shock Army. In the fighting along the Dniestr River in April this Army was quickly fought to a standstill and the division remained in this area until August when it was transferred to 46th Army; it would remain under this command for the duration. During the summer offensive that destroyed the German 6th Army for the second time the 10th Guards Corps was a reserve formation and played an important role in the exploitation of the victory into the Balkan states. During the autumn and winter the 86th Guards assisted in the offensives that gradually encircled Budapest, helping to beat off several German attempts to break through to rescue the garrison trapped there; each of its rifle regiments would be honored or decorated for their roles in this fighting. In the spring of 1945 it advanced into Austria and ended the war there. The division continued to serve as part of the 10th Guards Corps until 1957 when it was reformed as a motor rifle division.

Formation
At the beginning of March 1943 the 98th Rifle Division was part of the 1st Guards Rifle Corps of 2nd Guards Army in Southern Front. On March 10 it was withdrawn to Sverdlovsk for rebuilding and while there on April 16 it was redesignated as the 86th Guards; it would receive its Guards banner on May 10. Once the division completed its reorganization its order of battle was as follows: Col. Ivan Fedotovich Seryogin, who had commanded the 98th since September 1942, remained in command until May 27. He was then replaced by Col. Vasilii Pavlovich Sokolovskii who would remain in command for the duration of the war, being promoted to the rank of major general on September 13, 1944. Through June and into July the division remained in 1st Guards Corps, which also the contained the 24th and 33rd Guards Rifle Divisions.
 * 260th Guards Rifle Regiment (from 4th Rifle Regiment)
 * 263rd Guards Rifle Regiment (from 166th Rifle Regiment)
 * 265th Guards Rifle Regiment (from 308th Rifle Regiment)
 * 191st Guards Artillery Regiment (from 153rd Artillery Regiment)
 * 93rd Guards Antitank Battalion
 * 89th Guards Reconnaissance Company
 * 99th Guards Sapper Battalion
 * 165th Guards Signal Battalion (later 119th Guards Signal Company)
 * 91st Guards Medical/Sanitation Battalion
 * 90th Guards Chemical Defense (Anti-gas) Company
 * 92nd Guards Motor Transport Company
 * 88th Guards Field Bakery
 * 87th Guards Divisional Veterinary Hospital
 * 1727th Field Postal Station
 * 168th Field Office of the State Bank

Into Ukraine
The new commander of Southern Front, Col. Gen. F. I. Tolbukhin, was directed to plan a new offensive to breach the German front along the Mius River which was held by the rebuilt but chronically understrength 6th Army. Tolbukhin chose to break the German defenses facing the center of his line with the 5th Shock and 28th Armies operating on a 16km-wide sector with the 2nd Guards Army in second echelon ready to exploit any initial success. The offensive opened on July 17, within days of the suspension of the German offensive at Kursk. The 28th and 5th Shock forced the river but were soon met by German armor from the southern wing of Army Group South which first contained the bridgehead and at the end of the month launched a powerful counterblow with four panzer divisions, a panzergrenadier division and two infantry divisions. On the evening of August 1 Tolbukhin reported the situation to the STAVKA and received permission to withdraw his forces to their old positions. While he attributed much of the failure on his premature commitment of 2nd Guards Army he was reassured by Marshal A. M. Vasilevskii that the offensive had successfully diverted German strength from more important axes.

Southern Front returned to the offensive on August 18, this time finally smashing the Mius-Front with the fire of over 5,000 guns and mortars on the German defenses. By the end of the month Tolbukhin's armies had taken Taganrog and Hitler finally authorized 6th Army, "if necessary", to pull back to the Kalmius River. During September the 86th and 24th Guards Divisions were transferred to the 55th Rifle Corps, still in 2nd Guards Army. Through September and well into October Southern Front (as of October 20 4th Ukrainian Front) made slow progress against 6th Army from the Dniepr to the Sea of Azov with orders to destroy the German Melitopol grouping, seize crossings over the Dniepr and then shut the German 17th Army into the Crimea. The offensive made little progress until October 9 but by October 23, led by forces of the 51st Army, the Front finally ground its way into the city. During the month both the 86th and 24th Guards returned to 1st Guards Corps. In the first days of November the 51st and 28th Armies attempted to seize the Crimea from off the march but were narrowly unsuccessful. This left the former containing 17th Army in the peninsula while by the start of January 1944 the 2nd Guards Army had advanced to the mouth of the Dniepr at Kherson. In February the 86th Guards was transferred to the 28th Army as a separate division; this Army was now part of the 3rd Ukrainian Front.

Into Western Ukraine
During the first days of February the German 6th Army began evacuating the bridgehead it held on the east bank of the Dniepr based on Nikopol. 28th Army had been facing the southern flank of this bridgehead near Bolshaya Lepatikha. The last German troops crossed the Dniepr on February 7 with the goal of forming a new line behind the Ingulets River. Due in part to an unusually mild winter the pace of operations on both sides remained slow through the rest of the month.

The Front commander, Army Gen. R. Ya. Malinovskii, began a new offensive on March 4 with the objectives of crossing the Bug and Dniestr rivers prior to forcing the border into Romania. The center of 6th Army was struck by the 4th Guards Mechanized Corps and the 8th Guards Army, which made slow initial progress before breaking into the clear on March 7, advancing 40km and liberating Novy Bug. Malinovskii now faced the choice of striking due south toward Nikolaev or to drive west to get over the Bug behind 6th Army. Attempting to do both he gave the German forces an opportunity to escape. Despite this miscalculation Nikolaev was liberated and the division, which was now part of 10th Guards Rifle Corps in 28th Army, earned an honorific:Within days the division was transferred again, along with 10th Guards Corps, to 5th Shock Army; the Corps also contained the 109th Guards and the 320th Rifle Division.

Odessa Offensive
Immediately following the victory at Nikolaev the left (south) wing of 3rd Ukrainian Front continued its advance on the city of Odessa, which was expected to be taken at the earliest around April 5. This was led by Pliyev's Cavalry-Mechanized Group, followed by the 8th Guards and 6th Armies to envelop the city from the northwest and west while the 5th Shock was to advance on its defenses directly from the east.

On April 4 Pliyev's Group and the lead elements of 37th Army signalled the beginning of the final phase of the Odessa offensive by capturing the town of Razdelnaia, 60km northwest of the city, thus once again splitting German 6th Army into two distinct parts. Once this was accomplished Malinovskii ordered Pliyev to race south as fast as possible to cut the withdrawal routes of the German forces from the Odessa region. At the same time the three combined-arms armies were to move in to take the city. After heavy fighting on its northern and eastern approaches the forward detachments of 5th Shock entered its northern suburbs on the evening of April 9. Overnight the remaining Soviet forces approached Odessa's inner defenses from the northwest and west. With the trap closing shut the remainder of the defending LXXII Army Corps began breaking out to the west, allowing the Soviet forces to occupy the city's center at 1000 hours on April 10 after only minor fighting. For its part in the liberation of Odessa, on April 20 the 86th Guards would be awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

First Jassy-Kishinev Offensive
Following the battle for Odessa, the STAVKA ordered Malinovskii's Front to mount a concerted effort to force the Dniestr, capture Chișinău, and eventually occupy all of eastern Bessarabia. 5th Shock and 6th Armies were engaged in mopping up Odessa and were unable to join the pursuit for at least a week, when they were to reinforce the forward armies wherever required. The initial efforts to force the river were only partially successful, with a series of small and tenuous bridgeheads being seized. On the night of April 12/13 it was decided to reinforce 8th Guards Army with part of the 5th Shock's forces, but this would not take place until April 18-20 due to the state of the roads. The Army was expected to be required to overcome German strongpoints at Cioburciu and Talmaza before advancing westward.

By April 19 the 10th Guards Corps had reached the Dniestr in the Cioburciu area but Malinovskii delayed the 5th Shock and 6th Armies' main offensives until the 25th largely due to the failures of the 5th Guards and 57th Armies' crossings near Tașlîc and the difficulty of ammunition supply. When the preliminary assault finally began it was in cooperation with 46th Army in and around Cioburciu. 5th Shock's commander, Col. Gen. V. D. Tsvetayev, arrayed his two rifle corps in a single echelon; 37th Rifle Corps was to attack on the right wing while the 10th Guards Corps attacked on the left on a 5km-wide sector from Talmaza southward to just north of Cioburciu with the 86th and 109th Guards in first echelon and the 320th in second echelon, having been given the objective of smashing the defenses of the right wing of the 97th Jäger Division and enveloping Talmaza from the south. The two Corps began their assault at dawn on April 20 after a short artillery raid but made no progress at all against stiff resistance. German reserves, including elements of the 306th and 9th Infantry Divisions, quickly arrived to bolster the defenses around Talmaza and the offensive collapsed after three days of heavy fighting and five more days of sparring for local positions. On May 4 the Army was ordered to go over to the defense.

Into the Balkans
The division, along with its 10th Guards Corps, remained in 5th Shock Army until early August, when it was transferred to the 46th Army in the buildup to the new offensive into Bessarabia. 10th Guards Corps (49th, 86th and 109th Guards Divisions) served as the Front reserve.

The offensive began on August 20 but the 86th Guards, along with its Corps, did not see any action in the first days. By 0800 hours on August 24 General Malinovskii had shifted the Corps to the boundary between the 37th and 46th Armies in the Leiptsig area and to the east. By the end of the next day the Corps was to arrive in the Comrat area; by this time the Axis Kishinev grouping had been encircled following the linkup of 3rd and 2nd Ukrainian Fronts. During the next days the 10th Guards Corps exploited to cross the Prut River while the remaining German forces were destroyed east of it.

Operations in Hungary
On September 20, following the defections of Romania and Bulgaria from the Axis and as it advanced into the Balkan states, the 46th Army was subordinated to 2nd Ukrainian Front. By the first week of October the 86th Guards had advanced to the east bank of the Tisza River just south of Hódmezővásárhely, forcing a crossing there shortly afterward. Near the end of the month it had reached a point west of Kiskunmajsa.

On November 6, Guardsman Alexsandr Dmitrievich Artyomtsev lost his life in an action that would make him a Hero of the Soviet Union. Artyomtsev had participated in the defense of Odessa, his home city, in 1941, during which he was wounded and captured. After escaping from a transit camp he joined the partisans in the catacombs of the city and spent the next two and a half years in partisan operations. He joined the 263rd Guards Rifle Regiment of the 86th Guards when the city was liberated and during the advance into Hungary swam the Tisza with several other soldiers to help establish a bridgehead. At the village of Mate the division ran into a strong Axis position and went over to the defense. On November 6 the height his company occupied came under several counterattacks from German tanks and halftrack-mounted infantry. Artyomtsev destroyed one halftrack with an antitank grenade during the first attack; 30 minutes later, during a second attack he was wounded in the right arm, but carried two more grenades in his left hand to knock out a German tank from under its tracks. He received his Gold Star posthumously on March 24, 1945.

Battles for Budapest
As of the beginning of December the 86th Guards was still in 10th Guards Corps, and later that month 46th Army returned to 3rd Ukrainian Front. In the planning for the offensive to break the "Margarita Line" and subsequently encircle Budapest, which was to begin on December 20, the division was allocated as the Army's combined-arms reserve. It was located immediately south of the city on the east bank of the Danube, facing the northernmost part of the line on the opposite side of the river.

The encirclement of Budapest was completed on December 26 and was almost immediately followed by Axis operations to relieve its garrison. During January 2-7, 1945 the 3rd Ukrainian Front's right-flank formations were involved in heavy defensive fighting during Operation Konrad I. Both the 2nd Guards Mechanized Corps and the 86th Guards Division were dispatched from 46th Army's sector to cover the breakthrough from the northeast and east. Overnight on January 2/3 the commander of 3rd Ukrainian Front ordered the 18th Tank Corps to move to the DágBajna area and prepare to launch an attack in the direction of Nyergesújfalu in conjunction with units of the 86th and 4th Guards Rifle Divisions. The division met the German attack due south of Esztergom and helped bring it to a halt, for which its subunits were officially recognized. At the start of Operation Konrad III on January 19 it was still in the same area, now holding a bend south of the Danube just north of Esztergom. While the Front suffered heavy losses in this fighting the division was largely out of the path offensive. Konrad ended on January 27 and Budapest fell on February 13.

When the siege ended one of the division's units was recognized with an honorific: The 10th Guards Rifle Corps (Lt. Gen. Rubanyuk, Ivan Andreevich) was awarded the same honorific by the same decree. On April 5 the 260th and 265th Guards Rifle Regiments would each receive the Order of Aleksandr Nevsky for their roles in the battle for the Hungarian capital.

Into Austria
At the beginning of February the 86th Guards was in 10th Guards Corps with the 99th Rifle Division. By a month later the 49th Guards had rejoined the Corps in time for the start of the Vienna Offensive on March 16. The division ended the war west and north of Vienna in the 10th Guards Corps of 46th Army in 2nd Ukrainian Front and its men and women shared the full title of 86th Guards Rifle, Nikolaev, Order of the Red Banner Division. (Russian: 86-я гвардейская стрелковая Николаевская Краснознамённая дивизия.)

Postwar
From July 1950 until October 1952 the division was under the command of Hero of the Soviet Union Maj. Gen. Leonid Aleksandrovich Kolobov, who had led the 389th Rifle Division during the war.

In 1955 the 86th Guards was still part of the 10th Guards Budapest Rifle Corps. The division was redesignated in 1957 as the 86th Guards Motor Rifle Division. On 1 December 1989 the division was reduced to the 5381st Equipment Storage Base and its headquarters moved to Florești, Moldova. There it was taken over by Moldova in early 1992.

title: 86th Guards Rifle Division


text:
Forty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India

The Forty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, was enacted by the Janata Party which had won the 1977general elections campaigning on a promise to "restore the Constitution to the condition it was in before the Emergency". The Amendment aimed to undo several changes that had been made to the Constitution by the 42ndAmendment which had been enacted by the Indira Gandhi-led Indian National Congress during the Emergency.

Legislative history
The bill of the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 16December 1977 as the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Bill, 1977. It was introduced by Shanti Bhushan, Minister of Law, Justice and Company Affairs. The bill sought to amend articles 19, 22, 30, 31A, 31C, 38, 74, 77, 83, 105, 123, 132, 133, 134, 139A, 150, 166, 172, 194, 213, 217, 225, 226, 227, 239B, 329, 352, 356, 358, 359, 360, 366, 368 and 371F and the Seventh and Ninth Schedules to the Constitution; substitute new articles for articles 71, 103 and 192; insert new articles 134A, 361A and Chapter IV in Part XIII of the Constitution; and omit articles 31, 257A and 329A and Part XIVA of the Constitution. The Bill also sought repeal sections 18, 19, 21, 22, 31, 32, 34, 35, 58 and 59 of the 42nd Amendment Act.

The bill was debated by the Lok Sabha on 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 22 and 23 August 1978. Clauses 1, 15 and 26 of the Bill were adopted by the Lok Sabha on 22 August with formal amendments to replace the word "Forty-fifth" with the word "Forty-fourth". Clauses 2 to 14, 16 to 20, 23 to 25, 27 to 40 and 42 to 49 were adopted in their original form. Clause 21, 22, and 41 of the bill were adopted by the House with amendments. The Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 23 August.

The Bill, as passed by the Lok Sabha, was considered by the Rajya Sabha on 28, 29, 30 and 31 August. Clauses 1, 15 and 26 of the Bill were adopted by the Rajya Sabha on 31 August. However, the House rejected some clauses of the Bill. The motion to adopt clauses 8, 44 and 45 which would have amended articles 31C, 366 and 368 respectively failed to secure the required supermajority. Clause 35 of the Bill which sought to omit Part XIV-A of the Constitution also did not receive support. The Bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha with amendments on 31 August.

The Bill, as amended by the Rajya Sabha, was considered by the Lok Sabha on 6 and 7 December. The House accepted the amendement made by the Rajya Sabha and the bill passed by the Lok Saba on 7 December 1978. The bill, after ratification by the states, received assent from President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy and was notified in The Gazette of India on 30 April 1979. Sections 2, 4 to 16, 22, 23, 25 to 29, 31 to 42, 44 and 45 came into force on the same date, Sections 17 to 21 and 30 came into force on 1 August 1979, and Sections 24 and 43 came into force on 6 September 1979.

Ratification
The Act was passed in accordance with the provisions of Article 368 of the Constitution, and was ratified by more than half of the State Legislatures, as required under Clause (2) of the said article. State Legislatures that ratified the amendment are listed below:

Did not ratify:
 * 1) Andhra Pradesh
 * 2) Assam
 * 3) Bihar
 * 4) Gujarat
 * 5) Haryana
 * 6) Himachal Pradesh
 * 7) Madhya Pradesh
 * 8) Maharashtra
 * 9) Manipur
 * 10) Meghalaya
 * 11) Nagaland
 * 12) Orissa
 * 13) Punjab
 * 14) Rajasthan
 * 15) Sikkim
 * 16) Tamil Nadu
 * 17) West Bengal
 * 1) Karnataka
 * 2) Jammu and Kashmir
 * 3) Kerala
 * 4) Uttar Pradesh
 * 5) Tripura


text:
Top-rated United States television programs of 2008–09

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 2008–09 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/medino.com

Links

 * medino.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 4 additions.


text:
Wikipedia talk:WikiProject International Development

An accessible WikiProject, to create a widely accessible resource
I have started this WikiProject with a few aims in mind: A point about the layout of the project page: To avoid having an extremely long (and ever-changing) list of articles, the Articles section links to the category pages where the articles are found. I want to emphasize that I don't have any feeling that I own this project or any article. This is for everyone - ultimately it's for the world, especially those without clean water & sanitation, with limited resources... and also for everyone concerned about the state of our planet and the need for sustainable development. --Singkong2005
 * Make an entry point for people interested in development, including those not yet involved in Wikipedia.
 * Keep the barrier to entry low (like Wikipedia in general - anyone can edit it). The people who have the most to contribute may be busy people. So before getting into membership and details, the first section after the intro has some links (to the stub category and the to-do list) that let people get straight into the interesting stuff rather than reading a long project page and jumping through hoops.
 * The main motivation for me is to develop a comprehensive and accessible resource which people everywhere can use to improve their own lives. I'm sure there are many Wikipedians and others who share that motivation. Crucial to achieving this is that it can be translated into other languages. Wikipedia is a good platform for that, and it's something we'll look at as the pages are developed. I'd like to see some serious translating into major languages of the less developed world, starting in 2006. I think that's possible, and it's something to aim for.

'Empowering women' under Poverty
I noticed that there's only one short paragraph under the section 'empowering women' under the poverty field. I think this does not do justice, since women comprises of 70% of world's poor and the majority of the 1.5 billion people living under $1 a day or less are women. It should either have the 'women empowerment' section as the see also or explore deeper into the effect of poverty reduction on women's status, such as education and health benefit, higher status within the family , and less domestic violence.

Addition of Poverty and Disability Article
I am an undergraduate at Rice University interested in adding to the information provided by Wikipedia on issues regarding special needs in an international context. I intend to create an article entitled “Poverty and Disability,” which will explore the relationship between and implications of the prevalence of disability in impoverished areas. Currently information on this topic is entirely absent from the Wikipedia community. The relationship between poverty and disability is especially important to explore given the likelihood that an individual will have special needs is far greater in environments where resources are the least conducive to accommodating their needs. I intend to look at this correlation in depth, in addition to exploring the impact of disability in areas of concentrated poverty, structures in place to address the needs of these populations, initiatives targeting those affected, and strategies to curtail this correlation. At this time I have researched the findings of the United Nations, the British Department for International Development, and the World Bank, alongside numerous country-specific studies. I would greatly appreciate suggestions on any additional resources you recommend I look to for beneficial information on the subject. I would also love any input that you may have on the creation of this page and exploration of this topic. Thank you for your time!

Avo92 (talk)

== Talk:United States has an RfC on the topic: foreign relations with developing countries ==

Talk:United States has an RfC. If you would like to participate in the discussion, you are invited to add your comments on the discussion page. The previous one was closed due to it being too combative and not inducive to discussion. Thank you. Alexanderkowal (talk) 09:04, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

Draft:Economic imperialism
Hi, I've created a draft at Draft:Economic imperialism as this seems to be a big omission in wikipedia's coverage, and was wondering whether anyone would be interested in collaborating to write and structure it, including defining scope and gathering sources. Economic imperialism currently links to Theory of imperialism. Alexanderkowal (talk) 11:31, 23 June 2024 (UTC)

Fathers' rights movement listed at Requested moves
A requested move discussion has been initiated for Fathers' rights movement to be moved to Fathers' rights. This page is of interest to this WikiProject and interested members may want to participate in the discussion here. —The Sky Bot 13:00, 20 July 2024 (UTC)
 * To opt out of RM notifications on this page, transclude, or set up Article alerts for this WikiProject.


text:
Sarasson

Sarasson is a French dairy product resembling fromage blanc made from buttermilk. It is traditionally produced in the French departments of Loire, Ardèche, Haute-Loire and Puy-de-Dôme. In the 1600 textbook of agriculture Théâtre d’agriculture et mesnage des champs, Olivier de Serres mentions the product.

title: Sarasson


text:
jonne

Adverb

 * 1)  to where

Etymology 2
From the website name Jonneweb. As users of Jonneweb began migrating to the image board, a moniker was applied to them based on their website of origin.

Noun

 * 1)  A stereotypical teenage boy that consumes an unusual amount of energy drinks.

Etymology 3
Due to the popularity of as a Finnish baby boy name in the  1990s, also possibly related to the jonne youth subculture (see Etymology 2) and its association with this age cohort.

Noun

 * 1)  A male Zillennial male born in or around the 1990s.
 * 2)  Zillennials generational cohort

Noun

 * 1)  bicycle

title: jonne


text:
Talk:Adeiso

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Adeiso. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050429/http://ghanadistricts.gov.gh/districts/?news&r=4&_=206 to http://ghanadistricts.gov.gh/districts/?news&r=4&_=206

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 04:41, 4 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Adeiso


text:
Khartoum massacre investigation

The Khartoum massacre investigation is an official investigation of the 3 June 2019 Khartoum massacre and other human rights violations of the Sudanese Revolution, mandated under Article 7.(16) of the Sudanese August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration, to cover "violations committed on 3 June 2019, and events and incidents where violations of the rights and dignity of civilian and military citizens were committed." The men-only investigation committee of the massacre, rapes and other human rights violations is headed by human rights lawyer Nabil Adib. The No to Oppression against Women Initiative protested against the men-only composition of the commission.

Background
The Khartoum massacre took place on 3 June 2019 in the context of the Sudanese Revolution against a protestors' sit-in in Khartoum. The massacre of 118 civilians and the rape of 70 women and men is generally attributed to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF),   under the leadership of Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo ("Hemetti"). The rapes were documented as a deliberate campaign to "break the girls" according to France 24.

The results of three different enquiries were released in late July 2019. On 27 July, Fathelrahman Saeed, the head of a committee appointed by the Attorney-General at the request of the Transitional Military Council (TMC) to investigate the massacre, stated that 87 people had been killed, 168 injured, no rapes had occurred and no tents had been burnt. Saeed stated that legal cases for crimes against humanity had been launched against eight unnamed high-ranking security officers. The report was considered "poor and defective" by citizens' groups.

The Darfur Bar Association (DBA) released its own report on 30 July, stating that eight rape victims were receiving psychological therapy; one in Omdurman had committed suicide as a result of the rape; one rape victim had been forced by social stigma to search for another home for her and her family. The DBA claimed that it had "ample evidence" of responsibility of the TMC for the massacre and that the "decision to disband the sit-in" took place at a meeting including all TMC members, the Attorney-General, police chiefs and security directors.

The third report was that of a committee created by the National Umma Party and led by Yousef El Amin. On 30 July, El Amin stated that the sit-in was disbanded by "a large military force wearing RSF uniforms and riot police" and that the massacre had been "premeditated and planned". He stated that 47 victims of the massacre died on 3 June, with a total of 124 dying from 3 to 20 June. He confirmed rapes, throwing of bodies into the Nile, and burning of tents.

Legal constraints
The 4 August Draft Constitutional Declaration refers to the investigation in Article 7.(16) as an element of the "Mandate of the Transitional Period", defining the scope as "violations committed on 3 June 2019, and events and incidents where violations of the rights and dignity of civilian and military citizens were committed." The investigation committee is to be created under an "order" that "guarantees that it will be independent and possess full powers to investigate and determine the timeframe for its activities".

Article 21 of the Draft Constitutional Declaration gives "procedural" immunity to members of the Sovereignty Council, the Cabinet, the Transitional Legislative Council, governors of provinces and heads of regions, with Article 21.(2) giving the Transitional Legislative Council the right to lift that immunity by a simple majority.

Commission
On 21 September 2019, Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok issued a decision to create the primary investigation commission of seven lawyers, including a Supreme Court judge, representatives of the Ministries of Justice, Defence and Interior, a "national figure" and two independent lawyers. The decision guaranteed that the committee would operate independently of any other governmental, judicial or legal body. The commission will be required to release a report with its findings within three months and can extend its mandate for another three months.

Hamdok named the members of the commission on 20 October, with Nabil Adib as the head of the commission. The other commission members are Osman Mohamed Osman as rapporteur, Sohaib Abdullatif as deputy rapporteur, colonel Ismat Abdalla Mohamed Taha and Ahmed El Taher El Nur and two unnamed members.

Men-only commission
Ihsan Fagiri of the No to Oppression against Women Initiative protested on 22 October 2019 against the men-only nature of the commission. She stated that women should participate as commission members, since many women had been killed, raped or thrown dead into the Nile and three women rape victims had committed suicide after the massacre.

Investigation
In December 2019, the commission started collecting documents, photographic and audiovisual evidence and invited witnesses to contact the commission via a secure website. By December 2020, the commission had received 150 video recordings of the event and had collected testimonies from 3000 witnesses. In December 2020, the commission started questioning military members of the Sovereignty Council. Yasser al-Atta, a military member of the Sovereignty Council, was questioned for two hours by the Commission on 21 December 2020. Shams al-Din Khabbashi, another Sovereignty Council military member, was expected to be questioned.

On 4 May 2021, Nabil Adib, the head of the commission, commented to Newlines Magazine that "the result could lead to a coup d'état or to mass unrest in the streets.

Trials
Chief Justice Nemat Abdullah Khair stated in late December 2020 that trials for the killings of Ahmed el-Kheir, Hanafi Abdelshakour and Ashraf el-Tayeb, three protestors who were killed during events of the Sudanese Revolution other than the 3 June massacre itself, were ongoing by a "special court constellation". The case for Ahmed el-Kheir resulted in the sentencing to death of 29 National Intelligence and Security Service officers, with a final appeal step still pending in the Supreme Court.

Missing persons committee
On 23 September 2019, the Attorney-General Abdallah Ahmed Abdallah created a committee of prosecutors and "representatives of the Bar Association, the police, the Human Rights Department of the Ministry of Justice, and the Unit to combat violence against women" to investigate the disappearances of the people who remained missing after the Khartoum massacre and provide a report within two months. On 14 September, the citizens' group "Missing" listed 21 people missing.

title: Khartoum massacre investigation


text:
Puzzles/Easy Sequence 8/Solution

This series is represented by the months. If the month has 31 days, it gets a one. If not, it gets a zero.

Alternatively, it can be described as the remainder after dividing by 2 of the length of each month in a common year (as opposed to a leap year).

title: Puzzles/Easy Sequence 8/Solution


text:
mekanisoida

Verb

 * 1) to mechanize to equip something with machinery
 * 2)  to mechanize to equip a unity with vehicles
 * mekanisoitu jalkaväki
 * mechanized infantry

title: mekanisoida


text:
User:Anamika Chaudhary (Politician)

| name                   =  Anamika Chaudhary
 * honorific-prefix       =

| horific-suffix       = | image                  = | alt                    = | caption                = | office                = Member, U. P. State Commission for Women | term_start            = 6 August 2018 | constituency1           =Mayor of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh | birth_date             = | birth_place            = (Allahabad)(Uttar Pradesh) | death_date             = | death_place            = | restingplace           = | restingplacecoordinates = | birthname              = | parents                =  (father)

| citizenship            = | nationality            = 🇮🇳 India | party                  = Bharatiya Janata Party | otherparty             = | spouse                 = | partner                = | relations              = | children               = Ayushmaan (Son) Sonalika(Daughter) | residence              = Prayagraj | occupation             = | profession             = Politician | cabinet                = | committees             = | portfolio              = | religion               = Hinduism | signature              = | signature_alt          = | website                = | footnotes              = | blank1                 = | data1                  = }}

title: User:Anamika Chaudhary (Politician)


text:
Talk:Korean

An Entire Korean Wiki Project
I am currently working on an entire Korean wiki project. It's still in it's starting stages. I have plans to make it the best, most extensive, and most clear way of learning Korean and Korean grammar. Anyone interested in joining aboard? I see a lot of dedicated people on here, but doesn't seem like much is getting done here these days.

http://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/

The goal is to eventually to have explanations in English, Japanese and Chinese as those are the most the most common languages of people who study Korean.

Korean lessons plans
Attention contributors: please review or contribute to Korean/Courses plan before making significant changes to the structure of the courses and lessons in the Korean Wikibook. Rodasmith 01:02, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

Title change
15-July-05 from Frank

Changed title of 'lessons' section because I think 'lessons' title doesn't fit in with the other sections which may be lessons too.

Request for textbook
Hello, can someone please add to the korean textbook? I'm trying to teach myself korean.

- There, I filled in a bit more of the lesson on colors and put in some Chinese characters, which might as well be in this textbook, after all, they are still part of the official language. - (<IP_ADDRESS>)

Structure change
도와드릴께요^^

I'll try to help, but to be honest I think there need to be some changes to the structure here. The 'conversation' section should perhaps be renamed 'lessons', and the grammar section should be incorporated into it. There need to be a lot more lessons... And 여보세요 doesn't count as advanced. Anyway, I hope no one is too offended if I change some things around. --Chamdarae 14:29, 15 August 2005 (UTC)

 * I agree that the grammar section should merge into the conversation section. Let's begin that merger by completing the course plan.  Rodasmith 03:25, 14 June 2007 (UTC)

You spelled "도와드릴께요" wrong, it should be 도와드릴게요 :D

Teaching how to read and write
I would really like to see lessons teaching how to read and write Korean step-by-step. It's hard to learn from an overview of letters. Lack of examples is another problem, but even if there were examples afterwards the learning situation would be far from perfect because the student would still have to memorise all letters at once in order to be able to begin practising.

What I have found really useful when learning non-Latin alphabets is a "divide and conquer" method that introduces few letters at a time and offers example words for practise immediately after each letter / each set of letters. What's even better is if those example words are understandable without prior knowledge of the language, that is, international words. For example: names of countries, cities or famous people (if their name isn't significantly different in Korean than in English), common personal names, Korean words that have entered English, English words that are used in Korean, words that both Korean and English have derived from Greek or Latin... The advantage of using these words is that students will be able to quickly see their own progress and the whole learning process becomes as fascinating as solving a puzzle. See the "Read Write and Pronounce Greek" lessons in the Modern Greek Wikibook for an example, or this external page on Cyrillic.

If you'd like to try this approach for teaching how to write Korean, I'd be glad to help you. I can read it ok, though I hardly know any of the language. Just create a big list of suitable words on a planning page like Modern Greek/Writing lessons plan, answer me here and I'll try to find an optimal order for letters.

Thanks for your efforts to teach a language that is hard to find in European schools!

Junesun 17:19, 11 July 2006 (UTC)

P.S.: If there's somebody generally unsure about how to create good language lessons, I really recommend reading the following two pages about it: Authoring Foreign Language Textbooks and Authoring Foreign Language Textbooks/Bite-sized language lessons.

 * The 4th Unilang Language Learning Month will most likely be about Korean (24 hours left to vote and Korean is in advance), so there will be a group of at least 20 people from all over the world looking to learn Korean online, starting early September. Even though I know that it's hard to write a lot until then, I'd like to try and at least give them some more help. I can't write anything about Korean grammar or the like, but I'll start Korean/Writing lessons plan in order to make a list of recognisable words that can be used for reading practise and I'd really appreciate it if others could contribute words to it too or make recordings. Thanks!

Junesun 09:25, 28 August 2006 (UTC)

Mind if I do some work?
I was a student of Korean for a while and also lived in the country for two years. I've tried to look for good 'learning korean' websites on the net, but have been met with great disappointment. I'm at a somewhat high-intermediate to advanced level, but with a few major gaps in my vocabulary, but my grammar is sure up to par. If anyone doesn't mind, I'd like to start a bit of an overhaul of this area, but keeping the same 10-lesson format. The parts that I see need the most help are the beginner parts, such as how to write, read, and basic verb conjugation. I'll start today, but if anyone has objections to the changes, please tell me and they or I can remove them and such. Thanks!

(P.S. I'll register with a name soon, "iamgravity").

 * edit* Registered, and started up Korean Orthography, no stroke order yet! - Iamgravity 03:49, 22 August 2006 (UTC)

 * edit - Added an Essential pronounciation guide, still working on it. Will do an advanced pronounciation guide with more obscure rules.  I have books as sources for this information, as well as stuff I learned in korea, do I need to cite that stuff? - Iamgravity 05:07, 24 August 2006 (UTC)

Suggestion
I propose that romanization in this book be limited to all but the lessons that specifically teach 허글, and perhaps a few of the most basic lessons. If one cannot read the script, one ought to go ahead and learn it, and if one can read the script, romanization doesn't help. --Tarnjp 02:37, 8 October 2006 (UTC)

That seems sensible. Similarly, there doesn't seem to be much reason to include hanja. It seems more distracting than helpful and perhaps even confusing for English-speaking readers to whom this may be the first exposure to Korean. The intro paragraph used to read something like this:

 * In the Republic of Korea, the language is most often called 한국말 (韓國말, Han-gung-mal), or more formally, 한국어 (韓國語, Han-gug-eo) or 국어 (國語 Gug-eo; literally "national language"). In North Korea and Yanbian, the language is most often called 조선말 (朝鮮말, Chosŏnmal), or more formally, 조선어 (朝鮮語, Chosŏnŏ).

So, being bold, I removed the hanja and added links to the dictionary entries for each hangeul term. The interested reader can then just click to see the hanja forms and etymology of each hangeul word. OK? Rodasmith 20:24, 13 May 2007 (UTC)

I'm back
I'm back after a whole year. Noticed lesson one and two got uber upgrades. I'll be starting from lesson three, and yes, I'll be minimizing the roman characters. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs) 2007-06-26T19:24:27.

 * Glad you're back. Do you have a Wikibooks username?  Regardless, check out Korean/Courses plan.  It looks like some of the topics in lessons 1 and 2 should be shuffled into later lessons in order to cover the most important concepts first.  Or, just edit lesson 3 and things will be shuffled as we go.  :-)  Rodasmith 20:30, 26 June 2007 (UTC)

 * Yeah, I'm planning on something like, every two three lessons of conversation, there should be some type of list lesson. If we do it that way, then numbers would be a fine third lesson, but still not sure.  In anycase, it needs to be revamped.  I'll wait for a reply before I start editing and meanwhile I'll compile a third conversation lesson as well as a number lesson.  BTW, I do have an account, it should be iamgravity.  Just too lazy to log on atm because I come home from work very late. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs) 2007-06-28T07:53:47.

 * Coolness. If you build out lesson three as the numbers lesson and we later decide it belongs elsewhere, we can always move it, so feel free to dig in.  :-)  If you want to help with the lessons plan instead, go right ahead.  Welcome back, Iamgravity.  Rodasmith 19:47, 28 June 2007 (UTC)

Punctuation anyone?
I think we need to have lessons on punctuation or at least tell them that there are no punctuations in Korean if there are none. -- H  A YSON1991  00:23, 4 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Er, Korean punctuation rules are more or less the same as English. Albeit there are some minor differences (I don't recall seeing colon, semicolon, or various dashes (em-dash, en-dash, hyphen) in Korean writing), at least the uses of period and comma is more or less the same (er, no apostrophe either, since Koreans either don't shorten phrases, or *really* shorten them by something akin to acronym). Having said that, I don't know what the lesson would say ... other than that "." corresponds to a full stop and "," corresponds to a half stop. novakyu (talk) 10:56, 24 December 2007 (UTC)

Korean does use colons, although it is common practice when typing in hangeul to leave a space before and after a colon. 12 July 2014

Altaic
I have removed Template:Altaic languages, since the inclusion of Korean in Altaic is not generally accepted.

See the discussion at Template talk:Altaic languages.

Nbarth (talk) 00:11, 13 March 2008 (UTC)

The reference to the Altaic languages still exists in the introduction section and my edit to remove it was reverted. Is there a consensus on this or not? At the least we should include a notice that the theory is disputed. Markus031098 (discuss • contribs) 20:43, 16 July 2018 (UTC)

Beginner Section needs editing
I'm planning on merging the Taxi and Public transportation chapters so that students can learn how to ask/give directions and handle other basic tasks like buying tickets and finding out schedules, etc. The Medical and Body Parts chapters need to be merged as well. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Scott Stinson (discuss • contribs) 2008-06-06T09:10:04

 * The "Recreation / In a taxi" chapter (at Korean/Lesson I5) was designated as a "Beginner" lesson, but "public transportation" chapter (at Korean/Lesson II4) is supposedly a "High beginner" chapter. I suppose that's because complete beginners might be able to get around in a taxi, but it could take more language skills to purchase the right ticket for public transportation and to read the maps.  But, both of those lessons are far from complete, so if you think they might both work for complete beginners, feel free to merge them.  Whether you merge them or not, have fun building them out.  There's plenty of vocab to add and the whole thing should probably work more like a lesson than a simple phrase list. :-)  Rodasmith (talk) 18:17, 6 June 2008 (UTC)

Pronounciation
Is Revised-Romanization standard of these book? I'd like to contribute here.--Kwj2772 (talk) 07:55, 6 December 2008 (UTC)

Book Suggestion
I've been away from wikibooks for a few months, and recently decided to peek around. I've been looking for a good public domain book for the Japanese book for quite some time. I found some by the FSI back in the late 60s / early 70s. Since it's a government derived work, it's not protected by copyright and placed into public domain. However, there may be some slight issues with outdated vocabulary, so I would tread lightly. Retropunk (talk) 08:19, 2 May 2009 (UTC)

Audio?
While a picture is worth a thousand words, I would hazard that a soundbite is worth a thousand glyphs. The IPA is all well and good (and an India Pale Ale might be even better for some folks and situations), but a few snippets of audio recordings of the various conversation bits (or even just the hangul themselves for starters!) would go ever so much further. -- Erik Anderson, <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:39, 24 November 2009 (UTC)

I registered an account to say just this. If a native speaker could help out or if someone could cut together some public domain audio clips it would help out a lot! --Kaminix (talk) 12:53, 7 February 2010 (UTC)

 * There don't seem to be any active contributors to this wikibook. Should you know any native speakers, feel free to try to recruit them. You could also try to post requests on language related message boards or something similar. --Swift (talk) 17:49, 7 February 2010 (UTC)

names?
where are they

title: Talk:Korean


text:
User:TakuyaMurata

See w:en:User:TakuyaMurata for who I am. I've been contributing to the following books:
 * Functional Analysis
 * Problems in Mathematics
 * An Introduction to Analysis

title: User:TakuyaMurata


text:
Kilcoolaght East ogham stones

Kilcoolaght East Ogham Stones (CIIC 206–213) are a collection of ogham stones forming a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.

Location
Kilcoolaght East Ogham Stones are located 4.6 km southeast of Killorglin, to the west of the Glasheenasheefree River.

History
The stones were carved in the 5th and 6th centuries AD and served as burial markers. This was a ceallurach (burial ground).

All the stones were found in a souterrain nearby.

Description
The stones are sandstone pillars.

 * CIIC 206: [AN]M VIRR[ACC(?)]/ANNI TIGIR[N] ("name/inscription of Ferchán/Fírchán? of Tigern") and C̣/̣ṬẸDATTOQA MAQI/ VEDELMETṬ[O(?)] ("of Cétadach? son of Fedelmid/Feidlimid")
 * CIIC 207: ẸCC MAQI L[UGUQ]ṚRIT ("of Éc? son of Luccreth")
 * CIIC 208: UMALL
 * CIIC 209: A]GGO MAQI AGỊ[LL ("...ggo son of Agi...")
 * CIIC 210: DUBE[B and Q/N
 * CIIC 211: [RI]TTẠVV[E]CC MAQ[I] V[E]DDONỌS ("of Rethach son of Feddonos"; this name survives in the Iveragh Peninsula)
 * CIIC 212: highly fragmentary
 * CIIC 213: URG̣

title: Kilcoolaght East ogham stones