text:
Active Server Pages/Your first page

Objectives

 * Embed ASP scripting code into a web page.
 * Upload your ASP page to a server.
 * Test your page by viewing it in a web browser.

Content
ASP is delimited with "<%" and "%>" within these delimiters is your custom code that is executed in the server.

Here is a small fragment of an ASP code (it outputs "My First ASP" on your browser):

Or you could put the text into a pre-defined variable:

Here is a way to separate your code from your page layout.

title: Active Server Pages/Your first page


text:
Talk:情

I know Japan-speech not, but I see that "こころ" (kokoro) means "heart". Do Japan-people really pronounce 情 as kokoro? YauKwanKiu 16:46, 7 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Not by itself. There may be a compound I'm overlooking, or it may be a poetic rewriting, or the database this entry originated from may be wrong. Cynewulf 16:49, 7 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Ah, maybe as a name -- the characters used for names and how they are read can be unpredictable. Cynewulf 16:53, 7 October 2007 (UTC)

Classifier
I think 段 and 份 are okay, at least in Mandarin. Dokurrat (talk) 07:46, 4 August 2017 (UTC)

Stroke Order
Is the stroke order GIF correct? The alternate form of 心 is written with the left and then right side strokes first and then the long vertical stroke. See: 情 at zdic.net and any of the other characters here: characters with 忄 radical at zdic.net. Stroke order for Japanese for this character is the same as for Chinese. Pololanguage (talk) 10:39, 12 November 2018 (UTC)
 * The stroke order shown on this page doesn't conform to the Taiwan or Hong Kong standards either: . I recommend adding two more gifs that show these variant stroke orders. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 10:58, 12 November 2018 (UTC)
 * It seems wrong. Here's Baidu's stroke order. ---> Tooironic (talk) 11:58, 12 November 2018 (UTC)
 * It's not necessarily "wrong", but definitely non-standard. Making these GIFs is really time-consuming, so if you have time to spare, you can have a go at it following the instructions at c:Commons:Stroke Order Project/Graphics guidelines/Bitmap animations. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 13:53, 12 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the ping. Assuming that the stroke order provided in commons:File:情-order.gif is based on that of mainland China, then the stroke order for the radical is incorrect (it should be left, right, middle) while the stroke order for the component  is correct. Note that a separate file will need to be created for the Japanese stroke order which has a different stroke order for the component  (horizontal, vertical, horizontal x2) while the stroke order for the radical  in Japan is same with that of mainland China (left, right, middle). Another file will need to be created for Taiwan  because the bottom right component  is written with a curved left stroke which is different from the character used in mainland China/Japan/Hong Kong which is written  with a vertical left stroke. Also, Taiwanese  is written left, middle, right. Does anyone know of the stroke order used in Hong Kong? KevinUp (talk) 18:03, 12 November 2018 (UTC)
 * The Hong Kong reference stroke order can be found here. It's essentially the same as Taiwan's except for the shape of . — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:30, 12 November 2018 (UTC)
 * I've changed the animated stroke order file. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:29, 14 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks! By the way, would it be possible to add an additional parameter to so that optional captions such as "Mainland China" can be added to the diagrams when needed? I'm using  to do that at the moment but this will cause the stroke order diagrams to float to the left of existing tables. KevinUp (talk) 03:00, 14 November 2018 (UTC)
 * I strongly support KevinUp's request here. "Stroke order" is just not enough- there are different stroke orders that are standard in different places, and there are stroke orders that are extremely common and are documented to exist but are not standard anywhere. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:32, 14 November 2018 (UTC)
 * I've added some more options to . That being said, I feel like stroke orders floating to the right makes things clutter, and that's not ideal. Also, I feel that it's kind of redundant to show both the still and animated stroke orders. What are your thoughts? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:42, 14 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Actually, I'm just requesting for someone to take a look at so that I can include details such as "Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong" or "Japan" for certain characters that are known to have a different stroke order depending on region. I'm not really aware of common nonstandard stroke orders. If these do exist, we can still link it using the   parameter (eg. jbw, tbw, etc.).  Thanks for adding some more options to . KevinUp (talk) 04:46, 14 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Common nonstandard stroke orders are covered by . The availability of these stroke orders depends on what we have over at Commons, though. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:11, 14 November 2018 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:情


text:
1988 Girabola

The 1988 Girabola was the tenth season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Atlético Petróleos de Luanda were the defending champions.

The league comprised 14 teams, the bottom three of which were relegated.

Petro de Luanda were crowned champions, winning their 5th title, and third in a row, while Desportivo de Benguela, Dínamos do Kwanza Sul, Fabril do Uíge and Inter do Namibe were relegated.

Manuel of Primeiro de Agosto finished as the top scorer with 16 goals.

Changes from the 1987 season
Relegated: Desportivo da Chela, Progresso do Sambizanga, União do Bié Promoted: Desportivo de Benguela, Fabril do Uíge and Inter do Namibe

Top scorer

 * Manuel Domingos Martins

Champions
Squad: Abel, Adinho, Antoninho, Avelino, Balalau, Barbosa, Jesus, Lúcio, Luisinho, Ndongala, Nejó, Paulão, Quim Sebas, Rasgado, Saavedra, Wilson Head coach: Antônio Clemente

title: 1988 Girabola


text:
The Notorious Benedict Arnold

The Notorious Benedict Arnold: A True Story of Adventure, Heroism & Treachery is a non-fiction biographical adolescent book about Benedict Arnold. Written in 2010 by Steve Sheinkin, the book encompasses the whole life of Benedict Arnold, from his freezing cold date of birth in Connecticut to his death in England in 1801. It has won the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Nonfiction, the Margaret Edwards Award, and the YALSA-ALA Award for Excellence in Young Adult Nonfiction.

Background
Sheinkin writes in the book that he was long fascinated by Arnold. Over the years, he compiled an "absurdly large collection" of books, plays, and anything to do with Arnold. He even followed Arnold's route to Canada that he took in 1775.

Story line
The book begins with the hanging of John André, before backtracking and telling the story of Arnold's life. The book also occasionally tells the reader what's happening to John André. Eventually, the two stories merge into one, when André and Arnold begin working together to hand West Point over to the British.

Reception
Reviews were almost entirely positive, with three of them starred. School Library Journal's starred review calls it an "engaging story of revolution and treason" in which "Sheinkin keeps readers wanting to know what will happen next." Booklist as well was very positive, stating that "history junkies are in for a treat when they pick up this lively, highly readable biography," and called the book a "a worthy addition to all libraries". Kirkus Reviews (starred review) says that Sheinkin wrote a "brilliant, fast-paced biography that reads like an adventure novel," and that "the author's obvious mastery of his material, lively prose and abundant use of eyewitness accounts make this one of the most exciting biographies young readers will find." A starred review from the Horn Book Magazine describes how the book simplifies complex ideas for its readers, saying that "several complex political, social, and military themes emerge."

Awards

 * Boston Globe–Horn Book Award for non-fiction
 * YALSA-ALA Award for Excellence in Young Adult Nonfiction
 * School Library Journal Best Children's Book

 * Margaret Edwards Award

title: The Notorious Benedict Arnold


text:
William Shakespeare's Works/The Life of William Shakespeare

Who do we mean when we speak of this person, Shakespeare?

Shakespeare is William Shakespeare, one of the English-speaking world's greatest playwrights and poets, who possessed a great knowledge of human nature and transformed the English theatre.

Yet many facts of his life remain a mystery. Some have been acquired from painstaking looks at the records of the time, so that this summary is based on generally agreed facts. It has been said that we only know three things about Shakespeare: that he was born, married and died.

He was baptised on April 26, 1564; we do not know his birth date, but many scholars believe it was 23 April 1564.

His father was John Shakespeare (who was a glover and leather merchant) and his mother Mary Arden (who was a landed local heiress). John had a remarkable run of success as a merchant, alderman, and high bailiff of Stratford, during William's early childhood. His fortunes declined, however, in the late 1570s.

William lived for most of his early life in Stratford-upon-Avon. We do not know exactly when he went to London but he is said to have arrived in 1592.

There is great conjecture about Shakespeare's childhood years, especially regarding his education. It is surmised by scholars that Shakespeare attended the free grammar school in Stratford, which at the time had a reputation to rival that of Eton. While there are no records extant to prove this claim, Shakespeare's knowledge of Latin and Classical Greek would tend to support this theory. In addition, Shakespeare's first biographer, Nicholas Rowe, wrote that John Shakespeare had placed William "for some time in a free school." John Shakespeare, as a Stratford official, would have been granted a waiver of tuition for his son. As the records do not exist, we do not know how long William attended the school, but certainly the literary quality of his works suggest a solid education. What is certain is that William Shakespeare never proceeded to university schooling, which has stirred some of the debate concerning the authorship of his works.

In November 28, 1582, when he was 18, he married Anne Hathaway, who was 26. They had a daughter named Susanna, who was baptised on May 26, 1583. Later they had twins, a son named Hamnet and a daughter named Judith. Hamnet died while he was still a child on August 11, 1596. Due to the early death of his only son, Shakespeare does not have any direct descendants.

For the seven years that followed the birth of his twins, William Shakespeare disappeared from all records, and then, turned up again in London some time in 1592. This period, which is known as the "Lost Years," has sparked as much controversy about Shakespeare's life as any period.

When he was in London, he worked in repertory companies, and became part of the Lord Chamberlain's Men as an actor, playwright and shareholder.

In 1599 he became an part-owner of the Globe Theater in Southwark.

In 1603 James I became king and issued a royal licence to Shakespeare's acting company, who then became the King's Men, the foremost acting company in London at the time.

In 1608 they leased a building called Blackfriars, which they converted to an indoor playhouse. It had some advantageous features like lighting and possibly heating. The Globe continued as their primary theater.

From 1599 to 1608 he wrote several comedies and nearly all the famous tragedies. The year after (1609), his sonnets were published.

William Shakespeare wrote his will in 1611, bequeathing his properties to his daughter Susanna (married in 1607 to Dr. John Hall). To his younger daughter Judith, he left £300, and to his wife Anne left "my second best bed." According to tradition, William Shakespeare died on his 52nd birthday, April 23, 1616.

On his grave are the haunting words:

Good friend, for Jesus' sake forbeare

To dig the dust enclosed here

Blessed be the man that spares these stones,

And cursed be he that moves my bones.

It took over 100 years for some of his bones to be stolen.

After his death, in 1623, his friends published the First Folio, the first authorized collection of his works and a main source for the texts of his plays,


text:
User:Amrykid

On Wikipedia and Wikibooks,i have a account.

UserPage

Accounts

 * Wikipedia Account
 * Wikibooks Account

title: User:Amrykid


text:
United States Government/The Bill of Rights

First Amendment
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."

The First Amendment is the best-known amendment to most Americans. It provides for and guarantees certain fundamental and basic human rights, such as:

1. Freedom of religion. The amendment states: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." This means that Congress cannot make one religion official, or require people to worship in a certain way. It also forbids Congress, Federal and State courts, and State legislatures from prohibiting any one religion from being practiced.

2. Freedom of speech and of the press. The amendment also guarantees that Americans have freedom of speech, and forbids both the Federal Government and State Governments from punishing a person for expressing their views. It also calls for the freedom of the press and bars the Government from interfering with/censoring the press. Therefor the government cannot control the press (i.e. controlling what the press publishes or punishing the same for publishing a particular article or airing on television or radio a particular segment/video.)

3. Freedom of assembly and petition. The amendment guarantees that the people have the right to assemble in a peaceful manner and to consult for their common good. This has also be interpreted by the courts to also guarantee freedom of association. It also states that Americans may petition the Federal Government for a redress of grievances.

Second Amendment
"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."

The second amendment guarantees that individual Americans have the right to keep and bear firearms. The amendment is subject to many controversies about whether it applies to only people in the armed forces or everyday citizens. The Supreme Court has ruled however in District of Columbia vs Heller (2008) that the amendment applies to everyday citizens. A majority of gun laws and regulation in the USA are at State level.

Third Amendment
"No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law."

Soldiers, according to the Third, may not during peacetime be quartered or housed in a residence without the consent of the owner. Furthermore, even in wartime, a law is required to force people to quarter soldiers.

The Supreme Court and others have also attributed a right to personal privacy within this amendment.

Fourth Amendment
The fourth amendment of the United States Constitution reads as follows: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

The fourth amendment can be broken into two distinct parts. The first part provides protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, although unreasonable has been defined in a myriad of different ways. However, the framers did not qualify how a violation of this amendment was to be punished. Case law has afforded the exclusionary rule to ensure that evidence improperly collected is excluded from trial. (See Wolf v. Colorado, Mapp v. Ohio, and United States v. Leon for more information on the progression of the exclusionary rule.) This gives law enforcement officers the incentive to respect the amendment.

The second part of the amendment provides for the proper issue of warrants. However, it is important to note that it does not require that warrants be obtained prior to a search or seizure, only that searches and seizures are reasonable. When warrants are issued, their must be probable cause. Probable cause is tested using the "totality of circumstances" test as defined in Illinois v. Gates. (See Spinelli v. United States and Illinois v. Gates for the progression on probable cause tests. Also see Maryland v. Garison and Richards v. Wisconsin for more on search warrants.)

Interesting Search and Seizure Cases
 * http://www.wdnweb.com/2011/02/17/city-beefs-up-code/
 * Katz v. United States: use of electronic eavesdropping by law enforcement
 * California v. Greenwood: examination of curbside garbage
 * Florida v. Riley: use of aerial surveillance by law enforcement
 * United States v. Karo: use of electronic tracking by law enforcement
 * Kyllo v. United States: use of thermal imaging by law enforcement

Fifth Amendment
"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation."

While the Fourth protects one against the police, the Fifth guarantees one's rights relating to actual charges of criminal activity. Firstly, the Fifth requires that a Grand Jury (a special body of lay-people) indict, or accuse, a person of a serious crime before he may be tried for it. The sole exception relates to the military, where Grand Juries are not used.

2: the Amendment prohibits "double jeopardy." Once a person has been tried and acquitted (found not guilty), the prosecutor cannot retry him, even if new evidence is discovered. However, the prohibition against double jeopardy does not extend to mistrials. If a jury cannot reach a verdict and the judge declares a mistrial, then the case may be retried.

3:  the Amendment provides that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves. A person may "plead the Fifth" to avoid self-incrimination. However, the government may grant immunity, or formal protection from prosecution, to a person. Then, the person cannot be punished for what crimes he might have committed, and can be forced to give evidence.

4: the Fifth requires due process to be used. While due process is not defined in the Constitution, one may conclude that it involves fair trials with impartial juries and judges.

5: the Fifth prohibits government from taking away a person's property unless it provides fair compensation.

Sixth Amendment
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.

The sixth amendment, like the fifth amendment, also guarantees and lays out a person's rights when that person had been accused of committing a crime. Firstly, a person is entitled to a "speedy and public trial by an impartial jury." This means a person cannot be arrested/detained for an unreasonable amount of time before that person goes to trial, and the trial cannot be private, unless the person accused waivers this right and ask that the trial be private. The Supreme Court has also ruled that a trial can be held in private, if by having excess publicity would serve to undermine the accused person's right to due process. Also an accused person has the right to trial by jury, and the trial must held in the State or district in which the crime was alleged to be committed.

Secondly, an accused person has the right to be informed of the "nature and cause of the accusation" against him. Therefore, an indictment must allege all the ingredients of the crime to such a degree of precision that it would allow the accused person to assert double jeopardy if the same charges are brought up in subsequent prosecution.

Thirdly, an accused person has the right to confront/cross-examine the wittiness against him, this also includes the right to cross-examine physical evidence that the prosecution will use against the accused person during the trial. An accused person also has the right to call witness to testify in his favor. If the witness refuses to testify, the court may, at the accused's request, order the witness to do so. However, in some cases the court may refuse to permit a defense witness to testify. For example, if a defense lawyer fails to notify the prosecution of the identity of a witness to gain a tactical advantage, that witness may be precluded from testifying

Fifthly, an accused person has the right to be represented by counsel (i.e. a lawyer) and if the accused person does not have a lawyer, and cannot afford one, the court must, upon the accused's request, appoint a lawyer to represent him. If the accused person is non compos mentis and incapable adequately of making his own defense, the court must, with or without the accused's request, appoint a lawyer to represent him.

Seventh Amendment
"In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

The seventh amendment guarantees the right to trial by jury in common law (i.e. civil) suits.

Eighth Amendment
"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."

The eighth amendment prohibits excessive bail from being required. This means that bail must appropriately match the crime in which the arrested/detained person is accused of committing. Therefor a person arrested for littering cannot be put on bail for 50,000 dollars, as that would be excessive for that respective offense. However bail may be denied if a person is arrested on murder charges. It also prohibits excessive fines from being imposed as punishment for crime and again must appropriately match the respective crime. Lastly, it forbids cruel and unusual punishments.

Ninth Amendment
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

The ninth amendment states that Americans have more rights than what are listed in the Bill of Rights and that all because a right is not listed in the same, does not mean Americans do not posses that right.

Tenth Amendment
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

The Tenth Amendment prevents the Union government from regulating a matter it is not constitutionally entitled to regulate. The Union government, therefore, cannot infringe upon a state's reserved powers.


text:
agrotehnički

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to agricultural engineering.

Adverb

 * 1) With reference to agricultural engineering.

title: agrotehnički


text:
User:Ivan Štambuk/Notes

 * http://www.google.hr/search?q=%22old+church+slavonic%22+site:en.wiktionary.org&hl=hr&start=40&sa=N
 * Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology
 * Early Cyrillic alphabet
 * http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroslavenska_morfologija
 * Introduction to Slavic historical morphology
 * http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/curric/gldv99/handouts/gippert/endrls3.htm
 * Development of Slavonic Alphabets
 * Slavic inherited lexicon
 * Glagolitsa typewriter (install these first)
 * SSKJ
 * IED: 1 2 3 4 5 6
 * OCS - Czech
 * Croatisms
 * POLABIAN ACCENTUATION - LPSl lexemes and their Polabian reflexes
 * 1 2 3 main Polish & PIE/PSl
 * more LPSL roots
 * Slavic animal cognates
 * English-Macedonian dict
 * German-Upper Sorbian dict
 * German-Lower Sorbian dict
 * German/Polish-Kashubian dict
 * English-Polabian dict
 * Indic glossary
 * ON THE LATE COMMON SLAVIC DIALECT CORRESPONDENCES
 * Serbian Cyr<>Lat

Misc

 * User:Ivan Štambuk/Semitic - Semitic stuff
 * User:Ivan Štambuk/MW - MW lemmata to add with pregenerated inflected forms. Copyright-expired!
 * User:Ivan Štambuk/Texts
 * User:Ivan Štambuk/TODO
 * BCS entries needing discussion

 * TTBC Croatian - TTBC Bosnian - TTBC Serbian

 * Croatian language * nouns * adjectives * conjunctions * numerals * particles * verbs * interjections * prepositions * pronouns * pl. tantum * Tbot

 * Bosnian language * nouns * adjectives * conjunctions * numerals * particles * verbs * interjections * prepositions * pronouns * pl. tantum

 * Serbian language * nouns * adjectives * conjunctions * numerals * particles * verbs * interjections * prepositions * pronouns * pl. tantum

 * OCS * nouns * verbs

 * Notes
 * Wiktionary:Requested articles:Croatian
 * RFE: hr * bs * sr * cs * pl * sl * sk * ru * bg * uk * la * sa * grc * he * ar

Useful links

 * False Friends of the Slavist/Maps
 * Common PIE roots

title: User:Ivan Štambuk/Notes


text:
1977–78 Al-Mina'a SC season

The 1977–78 season was Al-Minaa's 4th season in the Iraqi National League, having featured in all editions of the competition. Al-Minaa participated in the Iraqi National League and the Iraq FA Cup, winning the league for the first time in their history, after finishing two points ahead of second-place Al-Zawraa. The season saw the dismissal of first-team coach Faleh Hassan Wasfi after scoring a draw in the first two games of the season and being eliminated from the Iraqi FA Cup in the round of 16 before that, and then the appointment of coach Jamil Hanoon. Striker Jalil Hanoon scored 11 goals to end the league season as the league's top goal-scorer total.

Overall statistics
Last updated: September 2017

title: 1977–78 Al-Mina'a SC season


text:
Typhlina

Typhlina is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:

 * Ramphotyphlops, also known as long tailed blindsnakes, a genus of harmless snakes found in southern and southeast Asia and Australia, with one species inhabiting the Americas, as well as many islands in the southern Pacific Ocean.
 * Leptotyphlops, also known as slender blind snakes, a genus of harmless snakes found throughout North and South America, Africa and southwestern Asia.

title: Typhlina


text:
CIA drug trafficking allegations

The United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been accused of involvement in the trafficking of illicit drugs. Books and journalistic investigations on the subject that have received general notice include works by the historian Alfred McCoy, professor and diplomat Peter Dale Scott, journalists Gary Webb and Alexander Cockburn, and writer Larry Collins. These claims have led to investigations by the United States government, including hearings and reports by the United States House of Representatives, Senate, Department of Justice, and the CIA's Inspector General. The various investigations have generally not led to clear conclusions that the CIA itself has directly conducted drug trafficking operations, although there may have been instances of indirect complicity in the activities of others.

Background
According to Tim Weiner, the Central Intelligence Agency "has been accused of forming alliances of convenience with drug traffickers around the world in the name of anti-Communism" since its creation in 1947.

In the early 1970s, Alfred McCoy "accused American officials of condoning and even cooperating with corrupt elements in Southeast Asia's illegal drug trade out of political and military considerations" and stated that the CIA was knowingly involved in the production of heroin in the Golden Triangle of Burma, Thailand, and Laos. The United States Department of State responded to the initial allegations stating that they were "unable to find any evidence to substantiate them, much less proof." Subsequent investigations by the Inspector General of the CIA, United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, and United States Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (i.e. the Church Committee) also found the charges to be unsubstantiated.

In the 1980s, American journalists Anthony Avirgan and Martha Honey claimed that the perpetrator of the La Penca bombing was linked to a drug-financed "Secret Team" of FDN Contras and CIA agents. The Christic Institute then filed a $24 million civil suit on behalf of Avirgan and Honey 30 charging defendants—including CIA officials—of illegally participating in assassinations, as well as arms and drug trafficking. A judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida found that the plaintiffs "made no showing of existence of genuine issues of material fact" and ordered the Christic Institute to pay over $1 million in attorneys fees and court costs. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the ruling, and the Supreme Court of the United States let the judgment stand by refusing to hear an additional appeal.

In August 1996, Gary Webb's three-part series of articles titled Dark Alliance was published by the San Jose Mercury News. Webb's series raised allegations that U.S. government officials—including Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Department of Justice (DOJ) employees—either ignored or protected drug dealers in Southern California who were associated with the Nicaraguan Contras. Investigation by the United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General, Central Intelligence Agency Office of Inspector General, and United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence rejected the main charges.

France
Illegal labs producing heroin were first discovered near Marseille, France, in 1937. These labs were run by Corsican gang leader Paul Carbone. For years, the Corsican underworld had been involved in the manufacturing and trafficking of heroin, primarily to the United States. It was this heroin network that eventually became known as "the French Connection". The Corsican Gang was protected by the CIA and the SDECE after World War II in exchange for working to prevent French Communists from bringing the Old Port of Marseille under their control.

Golden Triangle (Southeast Asia)
During the Korean War, the first allegations of CIA drug trafficking surfaced after 1949, stemming from a deal whereby arms were supplied to Chiang Kai-shek's defeated generals in exchange for intelligence. Later in the same region, while the CIA was sponsoring a "Secret War" in Laos from 1961 to 1975, it was openly accused of trafficking heroin in the Golden Triangle area.

To fight its "Secret War" against the Pathet Lao communist movement of Laos, the CIA used the Miao/Meo (Hmong) population. Because of the war, the Hmong depended upon opium poppy cultivation for hard currency. The Plain of Jars had been captured by Pathet Lao fighters in 1964, which resulted in the Royal Lao Air Force being unable to land its C-47 transport aircraft on the Plain of Jars for opium transport. The Royal Laotian Air Force had almost no light planes that could land on the dirt runways near the mountaintop poppy fields. Having no way to transport their opium, the Hmong were faced with economic ruin. Air America, a CIA front organization, was the only airline available in northern Laos. Alfred McCoy writes, "According to several unproven sources, Air America began flying opium from mountain villages north and east of the Plain of Jars to CIA asset Hmong General Vang Pao's headquarters at Long Tieng."

The CIA's front company, Air America was alleged to have profited from transporting opium and heroin on behalf of Hmong leader Vang Pao, or of "turning a blind eye" to the Laotian military doing it. This allegation has been supported also by former Laos CIA paramilitary Anthony Poshepny (aka Tony Poe), former Air America pilots, and other people involved in the war. It is portrayed in the movie Air America. Larry Collins alleged:

"During the Vietnam War, U.S. operations in Laos were largely a CIA responsibility. The CIA's surrogate there was a Laotian general, Vang Pao, who commanded Military Region 2 in northern Laos. He enlisted 30,000 Hmong tribesmen in the service of the CIA. These tribesmen continued to grow, as they had for generations, the opium poppy. Before long, someone—there were unproven allegations that it was a Mafia family from Florida—had established a heroin drug refinery lab in Region Two. The lab's production was soon being ferried out on the planes of the CIA's front airline, Air America. A pair of BNDD (the predecessor of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration) agents tried to seize an Air America.'"

Further documentation of CIA-connected Laotian opium trade was provided by Rolling Stone magazine in 1968, and by Alfred McCoy in 1972. McCoy stated that:

"In most cases, the CIA's role involved various forms of complicity, tolerance or studied ignorance about the trade, not any direct culpability in the actual trafficking ... [t]he CIA did not handle heroin, but it did provide its drug lord allies with transport, arms, and political protection. In sum, the CIA's role in the Southeast Asian heroin trade involved indirect complicity rather than direct culpability."

However, aviation historian William M. Leary, writes that Air America was not involved in the drug trade, citing Joseph Westermeyer, a physician and public health worker resident in Laos from 1965 to 1975, that "American-owned airlines never knowingly transported opium in or out of Laos, nor did their American pilots ever profit from its transport." Aviation historian Curtis Peebles also denies that Air America employees were involved in opium transportation.

CIA response
Following a 2009 FOIA request, the 2006 document "Undercover Armies: CIA and Surrogate Warfare in Laos" was released. Former CIA Operations Officer in Vietnam and CIA historian Thomas Ahern wrote, drawing from his own recollection, that local tribesmen being trained by the CIA were prohibited from carrying opium on U.S. chartered flights. Only large packages were inspected, so that small amounts of opium for local consumption might have been carried by individuals, but the prohibition of commercial traffic was unequivocal.

United States
During a PBS Frontline investigation, DEA field agent Hector Berrellez said, "I believe that elements working for the CIA were involved in bringing drugs into the country ... I know specifically that some of the CIA contract workers, meaning some of the pilots, in fact were bringing drugs into the U.S. and landing some of these drugs in government military air bases. And I know so because I was told by some of these pilots that in fact they had done that."

Several journalists state that the CIA used Mena Intermountain Municipal Airport in Arkansas to smuggle weapons and ammunition to the Contras in Nicaragua, and drugs back into the United States. Some theories have claimed the involvement of political figures Oliver North, then vice president and former CIA director George H. W. Bush and then Arkansas governor Bill Clinton.

The CIA's self-investigation, overseen by the CIA's inspector general, stated that the CIA had no involvement in or knowledge of any illegal activities that may have occurred in Mena. The report said that the agency had conducted a training exercise at the airport in partnership with another Federal agency and that companies located at the airport had performed "routine aviation-related services on equipment owned by the CIA".

Nicaragua
In 1986, the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations began investigating drug trafficking from Central and South America and the Caribbean to the United States. The investigation was conducted by the Sub-Committee on Terrorism, Narcotics, and International Operations, chaired by Senator John Kerry, so its final 1989 report was known as the Kerry Committee report. The Report concluded that "it is clear that individuals who provided support for the Contras were involved in drug trafficking, the supply network of the Contras was used by drug trafficking organizations, and elements of the Contras themselves knowingly received financial and material assistance from drug traffickers."

In 1996, Gary Webb wrote a series of articles published in the San Jose Mercury News, which investigated Nicaraguans linked to the CIA-backed Contras who had smuggled cocaine into the U.S. which was then distributed as crack cocaine into Los Angeles and funneled profits to the Contras. His articles asserted that the CIA was aware of the cocaine transactions and the large shipments of drugs into the U.S. by the Contra personnel and directly aided drug dealers to raise money for the Contras. The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, and The Washington Post launched their own investigations and rejected Webb's allegations. In May 1997, The Mercury News executive editor Jerry Ceppos, who had approved the series, published a column that acknowledged shortcomings in the series reporting, editing, and production, while maintaining the story was correct "on many important points." Webb later published a book based on the series, Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion. An internal CIA journal denounces continued support for Webb and echoing of his claims, saying one supporter "twists and misinterprets to conform to his preconceived notions."

Mexico
In October 2013, an American television network alleged that CIA operatives were involved in the kidnapping and murder of DEA covert agent Enrique Camarena, because he was a threat to the agency's drug operations in Mexico in the 1980s. According to the network, this information was provided to them by multiple sources, specifically two former federal agents and an ex-CIA contractor. According to all three alleged sources the CIA was collaborating with drug traffickers bringing cocaine and marijuana into the United States, and using its share of the profits to finance the Contra rebels attempting to overthrow Nicaragua's Leftist Sandinista government. The CIA spokesman responding to the allegations called it "ridiculous" to suggest that the agency had anything to do with the murder of a US federal agent or the escape of his alleged killer.

Honduras
The Honduran drug lord Juan Matta-Ballesteros was the owner of SETCO, an airline which the Nicaraguan Contras used to covertly transport military supplies and personnel in the early 1980s. Writers such as Peter Dale Scott and Jonathan Marshall have suggested that the U.S. government's desire to conceal or protect these clandestine shipments led it to close the DEA office in Honduras when an investigation began into SETCO, allowing Matta-Ballesteros to continue and expand his trafficking.

Venezuela
In 1990, a failed CIA anti-drug operation in Venezuela resulted in at least a ton of cocaine being smuggled into the United States and sold on the streets. The incident, which was first made public in 1993, was part of a plan to assist an undercover agent to gain the confidence of a Colombian drug cartel. The plan involved the unsupervised shipment of hundreds of pounds of cocaine from Venezuela. The drug in the shipments was provided by the Venezuelan anti-drug unit which was working with the CIA, using cocaine seized in Venezuela. The shipments took place despite the objections of the U.S. DEA. When the failed plan came to light, the CIA officer in charge of the operation resigned, and his supervisor was transferred. The CIA issued a statement on the incident saying there was "poor judgment and management on the part of several C.I.A. officers".

In addition, the former Venezuelan anti-narcotics chief General Ramon Guillen Davila and his chief civilian aide were both indicted in connection with the shipments. Because Venezuela does not extradite its citizens, Guillen was not tried in the U.S., but his civilian aide was arrested while in the United States and sentenced to 20 years.

Afghanistan
Alfred McCoy has argued that the CIA had fostered heroin production in Afghanistan for decades to finance operations aimed at containing the spread of communism, and later to finance operations aimed at containing the spread of the Islamic state. McCoy alleges that the CIA protects local warlords and incentivizes them to become drug lords. In his book Politics of Heroin, McCoy alleges CIA complicity in the global drug trade in Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, Central America, and Colombia, arguing that the CIA follows a similar pattern in all their drug involvement. McCoy has also written that during the 1980s "to fight the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, the CIA, working through Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence, backed Afghan warlords who used the Agency's arms, logistics, and protection to become major drug lords."

According to The New York Times, in 2006, the US Ambassador in Kabul, the CIA station chief and MI6/SIS's station chief met with Afghan President Hamid Karzai, to address allegations regarding his brother, Ahmed's involvement in the drug trade, hoping that he would agree to expel his brother from Afghanistan. Before agreeing to take such action, Karzai demanded clear evidence of his brother's involvement be presented-evidence which the US and the UK were either unwilling or unable to provide.

Then in October 2009, the New York Times published an article by Dexter Filkins, Mark Mazzetti, and James Risen who reported that unnamed former and current American officials had said Ahmed Wali Karzai had received regular payments from the CIA for eight years—starting shortly after his brother was elected President—and was involved in the trafficking of opium in Afghanistan. Ahmed Wali Karzai denied the allegations stating that he had provided intelligence to the United States but was not compensated. Mahmud Karzai told Gerald Posner: "This is being coordinated by the ISI (Pakistani intelligence service). They have been behind the assassinations of several provincial leaders who are against the Taliban. And my brother is the last major obstacle to them in the south. If they remove Ahmed Wali, the Taliban will fill the void." A CIA spokesman said: "No intelligence organization worth the name would ever entertain these kind of allegations." In an article for Washington Decoded, former CIA operations officer Merle Pribbenow said, like claims leveled toward former South Vietnamese Lieutenant General Đặng Văn Quang, the allegations against Ahmed Wali Karzai appeared to be "vague rumors unsupported by solid evidence" and he cautioned readers about accepting news based solely on anonymous sources and unsubstantiated rumors.

In popular media
The 2014 movie Kill the Messenger depicted actor Jeremy Renner as Gary Webb.

In the 2015 movie Sicario, actress Emily Blunt portrays a FBI special agent who joins a government task force to bring down a Mexican drug cartel, only to discover that her CIA counterparts' true goal is to restore control of the drug trade to a single Colombian-run business.

The 2017 film American Made is a fictionalized telling of the story of Barry Seal, a pilot and Medellín Cartel drug smuggler who based his operations in Mena, Arkansas.

The 2017 FX television show Snowfall features CIA involvement in introducing cocaine and crack to Los Angeles, California.

CIA and DOJ Reports

 * Overview of CIA/IG Investigation (January 29, 1998)—A short summary of The Inspector General's Report of Investigation regarding allegations of connections between CIA and the Contras in cocaine trafficking to the United States.
 * 1) Report of Investigation—Volume I: The California Story (January 29, 1998) —The Inspector General's Report of Investigation regarding allegations of connections between CIA and the Contras in cocaine trafficking to the United States. Volume I: The California Story.
 * 2) Report of Investigation – Volume II: The Contra Story (October 8, 1998)—The Inspector General's Report of Investigation regarding allegations of connections between CIA and the Contras in cocaine trafficking to the United States. Volume II: The Contra Story.
 * USDOJ/OIG Special Report. The CIA-Contra-Crack Cocaine Controversy: A Review of the Justice Department's Investigations and Prosecutions (December, 1997)

title: CIA drug trafficking allegations


text:
palmatisect

Adjective

 * 1)  Having lobes with incisions that extend almost up, but not quite to the petiole.

Usage notes

 * Less deep incisions are palmatifid; incisions reaching nearly to the petiole are palmatisect.

Translations

 * Finnish: sormiosainen
 * Italian:

title: palmatisect


text:
Talk:David Douglas, 12th Marquess of Queensberry

born where?
He may well have been born in Mayfair, but it is grossly unlikely that he was born in a Church. Perhaps that is where he was christened? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:25, 12 April 2013 (UTC)
 * Possibly the location in question was the civil parish of St George Hanover Square. I agree that the source wasn't referring to the church building as such.--Thoughtfortheday (talk) 00:11, 20 February 2023 (UTC)

External links modified
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I have just modified 2 external links on David Douglas, 12th Marquess of Queensberry. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110715135023/http://queensberryhunt.com/press/Jamie_Issue3_MayJune09.pdf to http://queensberryhunt.com/press/Jamie_Issue3_MayJune09.pdf
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080705154039/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1114449.ece to http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1114449.ece

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Membership of the House of Lords
He wasn't a member of the House of Lords before the Peerage Act 1963 because he was "only" a Peer of Scotland, the UK barony of Kelhead was created in 1893 but became extinct the following year (death of the first and only holder) Alternow (talk) 08:11, 27 August 2023 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Thomas Trevorrow

The result of the debate was delete. Shanel 01:55, 25 March 2006 (UTC)

Thomas Trevorrow
I do not believe the patent claim in this article is correct - a google search for the text stated leads to two patents by Delphion (US6028835, US6046973), neither of which mention Trevorrow. No other claim for notability is made. In short, we need to ensure this article is not a vanity hoax. Average Earthman 14:46, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete. Obvious hoax. - Andre Engels 14:53, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as hoax. PJM 15:43, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. Even given the benefit of the doubt, it's vanity. --Icarus 20:00, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. --Khoikhoi 05:23, 21 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
User:Shogun

Hello,

I'm a german Wikibooks User and I'm interested in the Development of this Project.

--Shogun 16:54, 18 August 2006 (UTC)

de:Benutzer:Shogun

title: User:Shogun


text:
2002–03 Beta Ethniki

Beta Ethniki 2002–03 complete season.

Promotion play-off
''Ionikos retained their spot in 2003–04 Alpha Ethniki. Apollon Kalamarias placed on 2003–04 Beta Ethniki''

Relegation play-off
''Levadiakos were promoted to 2003–04 Beta Ethniki. Kavala were relegated to 2003–04 Gamma Ethniki.''

title: 2002–03 Beta Ethniki


text:
Love Song (band)

Love Song was one of the most prominent Jesus music bands, and one of the first Christian rock bands. They released two studio albums—Love Song (1972) and Final Touch (1974)—and one live album—Feel the Love (1977)—before disbanding. They subsequently released Welcome Back in 1994, remastered versions of the three early albums and Love Song: The Book of Love as a box set in 2010.

Background
Love Song was founded in 1970 by Chuck Girard, Tommy Coomes, Jay Truax, and Fred Field, prior to the conversion of any of the band members. Field and Truax were the first two to convert to Christianity and began attending a bible study at Chuck Smith's Calvary Chapel where the other two eventually "accepted Jesus". Drummer John Mehler joined within six months, but he and Field left before mid-1971 to form a new group. Bob Wall, who subsequently played guitar on all three albums, was brought in. It was this group of four who recorded their 1972 debut album: Love Song. It is considered one of the greatest Christian music albums of all time. In 2002's Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music, Mark Allan Powell states that this album was the best selling Christian album to date, and despite not having high production standards, it was influential as it had no equivalent peer to rely on. He also claims that it had both artistic integrity and an inspired vision, and in this way they connected with their target audience. He compared what they achieved with this first album to what the Grateful Dead did in concert. Love Song, according to Powell, left people talking about Jesus, which was the band's goal. Mehler, eventually rejoined in time to play on Final Touch. Phil Keaggy joined to replace departing Wall in 1973 for a short stint, but was not included in any of the band's early recordings.

The group toured heavily in the early 1970s, becoming very popular both in the US and abroad. They released Final Touch in 1974. By 1976, Jesus music was being replaced by contemporary Christian music (CCM), and it was becoming more business than ministry. Many of the bands that had started the movement began to break up. There was a final "Reunion Tour" in 1976 which resulted in the Feel the Love double live album in 1977. Subsequently, many of the original members continued with solo careers. In 1994, the band recorded another reunion album, Welcome Back which primarily consists of new renditions of songs off the first albums but included guitar work from Keaggy and bass from John Patitucci.

In 2001, they released a box-set containing their first three albums plus a DVD of a 1973 concert in San Antonio. All original tapes on all three projects (Love Song, Final Touch, and the live Feel the Love albums) were re-mastered at Mastering Lab. Recording engineer Bill Schnee assisted Girard and Coomes in the work. Mehler's seven-minute drum solo, omitted from the original CD release of the live album, was added back in the re-mastered version. Love Song started a reunion tour in 2010 with Calvary Chapel founding Pastor Chuck Smith touring throughout the U.S. In 2017 the band played a two-night appearance concert at The Upper a Room in Orange County, California. Those concerts were filmed with the intention of producing a live concert DVD. Through a series of circumstances that project turned into the production of a full-length documentary on this iconic band. Many notable people have contributed to this project. The working title is Love Song the Documentary: The story of "A Band That Changed Christian Music" and is due to be released at the end of 2020.

Discography

 * Love Song (1972) remastered in 2010
 * Final Touch (1974) remastered in 2010
 * Feel the Love (1977) - double live album remastered in 2010 with "Drum Solo" included; original CD release had excluded it
 * Welcome Back (1994)
 * Love Song: The Book of Love Box Set (2010) contains three original albums plus a DVD of early 1973 concert and a CD of demo sessions The Early Years.

Compilation appearances

 * "Love Song" – First Love (1998)
 * "Little Country Church" – The Everlastin' Living Jesus Music Concert (1971)
 * "Jesus Puts the Song in Our Hearts" – Great Gospel Songs Encore! (1974)
 * "Think About What Jesus Said" – Love Peace Joy (1974)
 * "Think About What Jesus Said" – Jubilation! (1975)
 * "Little Country Church" – The Latest Word (1978)
 * "Little Country Church" – The Best of Maranatha! 1979
 * "Little Country Church", "Since I Opened Up the Door" and "Two Hands" – The Rock Revival (1994)
 * "Little Country Church" – Maranatha! Collection - Volume 1 (1999)
 * "Little Country Church" – The Best of Christian Rock Volume 1 1970-1986 (2003)
 * "A Love Song" – Jesus Music Anthology: The '70s (2012)
 * "Little Country Church" – The Maranatha Series (2012)

Videography

 * Live In San Antonio '73-DVD (2010) Includes Live performance, photos and footage of a baptism led by Pastor Chuck Smith

title: Love Song (band)


text:
The Pearl Bailey Show

The Pearl Bailey Show is an American variety show that aired on ABC Saturdays 8:30–9:30 P.M. from January 1971 to May 1971. A Cooper-Finkel Company production in association with the Pearl Bailey Production Corporation, the show starred veteran entertainer Pearl Bailey.

Overview
Pearl Bailey had a decades long successful career as a singer and stage and film actress by the time she was given her her own variety show in 1971. Bailey's husband, drummer Louis Bellson, was the conductor of the Orchestra for the show. The Robert Sidney Dancers and the Allan Davies Singers were regulars, performing a variety of musical entertainment.

The Pearl Bailey Show featured an array of guest performances by prominent entertainers, including Lucille Ball, Bing Crosby, Louis Armstrong, B.B. King, The Supremes, Tony Bennett, Ike & Tina Turner, and Liberace. "She got everybody she wanted. Nobody would turn her down," recalled the show's producer Bob Finkel. Despite the array of guests, the show was cancelled in less than four months, Finkel suggests due to Bailey "harassing" the executives at ABC with "suggestions and complaints."

title: The Pearl Bailey Show


text:
Computer Forensics/Security

Computer Security Lesson (0100) Main Contributors: Ryan524

Last Update (by/time): Ryan524 07:09, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

NOTE: This Lesson is in the development stage and may include links to non-existsnt or uncompleated works, please be patient and live the links as they are, thankyou.--Ryan524 07:09, 8 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * In This Lesson You'll Need To Read: Basic Computer Security Main Contributors: Ryan524
 * Good Reading Also Includes: A Neutral Look at Operating Systems Main Contributors: Hyperlink
 * Prerequisites: (none)

Questions to ask yourself
1. Do I have a firewall? (hardware or software) 2. Do I have an anti-virus scanner? 3. Do I have a spyware scanner?

''NOTE: Certain Operating Systems such as Mac OSX may not NEED any or all of the programs listed, this list is based on a Windows operating system. It is suggested that you read "A Neutral Look at Operating Systems" to determine the vulnerabilities of the operating system you use.''

If you answered "No" to any of those questions: Look into getting what you lack, there are FREE software programs for each of the three basic computer security apps listed in the questions. Please note the FREE ones may not be as good as ones you have to pay for. Click Here for a list of many possible security apps, including their price, and where to download or buy them.

If you answered "Yes" to all of those questions: Well good job, be sure to continue to keep them updated or they will loose effectiveness.

Additional Questions
If you have any additional questions please feel free to ask them in the Class Room.

Helpful Wikipedia Articles

 * Viruses
 * SpyWare
 * FireWall

<>

title: Computer Forensics/Security


text:
Wikipedia:Today's featured article/requests/Ismail I of Granada

Ismail I of Granada

 * This is the archived discussion of the TFAR nomination for the article below. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as Wikipedia talk:Today's featured article/requests). Please do not modify this page.

The result was: scheduled for Today's featured article/September 4, 2020 by Wehwalt (talk) 13:00, 21 August 2020 (UTC)

Ismail I (3 March 1279 –8 July 1325) was the fifth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada (map pictured) on the Iberian Peninsula, from 1314 to 1325. He claimed the throne during the reign of his uncle, Sultan Nasr, after a rebellion started by his father Abu Said Faraj. Ismail was proclaimed sultan in February 1314. He spent the early years of his reign fighting Nasr, who attempted to regain the throne after enlisting the help of Castile. The war reached its climax in the Battle of the Vega in 1319, a complete victory for Ismail's forces over Castile. The deaths in the battle of Infante Peter and Infante John, the two regents for the infant King Alfonso XI, left Castile leaderless. Ismail followed up his victory with the capture of castles on the Castilian border in 1324 and 1325. He was murdered by his relative Muhammad ibn Ismail. Historians characterise Ismail as an effective ruler who improved the emirate's position with military victories.
 * Most recent similar article(s): Another Granadan Sultan: Muhammad III of Granada, 14 March 2020
 * Main editors: HaEr48 (article). Blurb (source) thanks to
 * Promoted: 20 July 2020
 * Reasons for nomination: Proposing as a nonspecific date TFA. Most of the relevant dates don't work. Looking at Today's featured article/requests/pending, Birth (3 March) and accession (14 February or 28 February, depending on source) are all to close to his predecessor Nasr of Granada scheduled for 14 March, so those won't be ideal. His death (8 July) is already taken for Space Shuttle on the 10th anniversary date, which seems a more important occasion than the death anniversary of a centuries-ago monarch. HaEr48 (talk) 14:39, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Support as nominator. HaEr48 (talk) 14:39, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Support. A scholarly FA and we could do with more Muslim orientated TFAs among our military ones. Gog the Mild (talk) 14:55, 16 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
KJYO

KJYO (102.7 FM), known as "KJ103", is a top 40 (CHR) radio station serving the Oklahoma City area owned by iHeartMedia. Its transmitter is in Northeast Oklahoma City, and studios were located in the 50 Penn Place building on the Northwest side, in early 2022 iHeartMedia Oklahoma City moved KJYO along with sister stations KGHM, KTOK, KTST, KXXY-FM, KREF-FM, to new state of the art studios located at 6525 N Meridian Ave further up the road on the Northwest side just a few miles west from their former studio home in the 50 Penn Place building.

History
The station began broadcasting April 8, 1961, as KJEM-FM, sister to KJEM (800 AM), and adopted an adult standards format. Studios were located where the Oklahoma City Federal Building (Murrah Building) once stood. It changed calls in 1972 to KAFG and ran an automated oldies format. KAFG's transmitter site was at 23rd and N. Classen on top of the Citizen's National Bank tower.

In May 1977 it re-launched as a rock station known as "The Zoo" and adopted the call letters KZUE. During this time it was owned by INSILCO Broadcasting which later changed its name to Clear Channel Radio, and eventually iHeartMedia. After losing its audience to the then new KOFM (now Magic 104.1), it became an AC station known as "Z-103" in 1979. The station adopted the handle "K-Joy" (The Joy of Oklahoma) and an easy listening format in 1981 and changed its call letters to KJYO. It has been a Top 40 (CHR) since January 1983, but leaned towards the Rhythmic Top 40 format in 1989–1991 when it was known as "Kontinuous Jams." Mike McCoy served as Program Director from 1989 until 2017. JJ Ryan joined KJ103 in 2017 as Program Director and is the Vice President of Programming for iHeartMedia Oklahoma City.

KJYO, along with the other iHeartMedia Oklahoma City stations, simulcast audio of KFOR-TV if a Tornado Warning is issued within the Oklahoma City metro area.

Former Staff
• Bob Campbell • Brad B • Brian (Ponch) Kelly (Now Mornings at KZPT/Kansas City) • Curt Spain (ABC Radio) • Boomer Barbosa (Now owner of KBGE FM, 94-9 The Bridge in Coastal Oregon) • Dan Tooker • Danny Douglas • Domino (Former KIIS/Los Angeles, KHKS/Dallas) • Dylan Sprague (Now SVPP Programming, iHeartMedia Boston) • Aric Chase (later Executive Producer at WABC/New York City) • Frito • Greg Fisher (later known as Greg Knight at KKRW/Houston) • Jay "JR" Runyon • JD Stewart • Jimmy Barreda • Joel Folger (Deceased) • John Zondlo • Josh Knauer • Kramer • Mark Shannon (Deceased) • Maverick (Now at The Mix Group) • Michael Blake • Mike McCoy • Ric Reece • Ronnie Rocket • Scholar Brad (Now afternoons at J-103 Chattanooga) • Stacy Barton • Steve Summers • Teresa Maxwell (Now Mornings at KMXV/Kansas City) • Tod Tucker (Deceased) • Woody Wood

title: KJYO


text:
Category theory

This department is a part of the Subdivision of Higher Algebra

Department description
Category theory is a relatively new birth that arose from the study of cohomology in topology and quickly broke free of its shackles to that area and became a powerful tool that currently challenges set theory as a foundation of mathematics, although category theory requires more mathematical experience to appreciate and cannot in its current state be reasonably used to introduce mathematics. It has also found many applications in the physical sciences. The goal of this department is to familiarize the student with the theorems and goals of modern category theory. Prerequisites to full appreciation of this area of study includes knowledge of topology up to basic homology theory, and some basic idea of cohomology.

Department news

 * Monday, August 28, 2006 - Department founded!

Learning materials and learning projects
Introduction to Category Theory

Offsite Learning Materials

 * Saunders Mac Lane, the Knight of Mathematics
 * Bibliography for Category Theory
 * Ronald Brown. 2010. "Nonabelian Algebraic Topology: filtered spaces, crossed complexes and cubical homotopy groupoids." textbook
 * G.M. Kelly, F.A.A. 2005."Basic Concepts of Enriched Category Theory"
 * P. J. Higgins. 2005 . "Categories and Groupoids.", TAC Reprint pp.195.
 * Ibid.- Secondary source
 * Andrea Asperti and Giuseppe Longo. 1991."Categories, Types and Structures: Category Theory for the working computer scientist", pp.301.

Recommended Reading Material
If you want to learn the way mathematicians do, you will need to read and complete the exercises in at least one of the following books. While this site provides a supportive community of peers and teachers, nothing beats having a well-organized and well-written text that you can study anywhere to learn from the masters. Mathematics is not a spectator-sport. You must do mathematics to learn it.

For those with less background:
 * Robert Goldblatt. (2006). Topoi: The Categorial Analysis of Logic (Revised Edition). Dover Publications. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>. This book is simultaneously gently paced, broad and often deep. It introduces category theory, contrasts it with set theory and then develops logic in the language of category theory. However, unlike most books that deal with such matters, the book introduces the concepts informally. Any formal treatment is reserved for later in the book or relegated to more advanced textbooks. One essentially gets a broad understanding of some of the deepest areas in mathematics at a heavily discounted price.

 * Barr & Wells. (1999). Categories for Computing Science (third edition). Centre de Recherches Mathématiques. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>.  Info including ordering here.  A mostly gentle pace, 100s of solved exercises and reasonable price tag make this one a must-have for people without a formal teacher.

 * Lawvere & Schanuel. (1997). Conceptual Mathematics: A First Introduction to Categories Cambridge University Press. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>

 * B.C. Pierce (1991) Basic Category Theory for Computer Scientists MIT Press. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>. (Short and concise introduction.  Probably not enough exercises for most people to really learn it from.)

And requiring somewhat more:
 * Lawvere & Rosebrugh. (2003). Sets for Mathematics Cambridge University Press. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> (set theory axiomatized through category theory, for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduates; more advanced and then Lawvere & Schanuel.  Starts fairly easy but seems to get harder.)

 * Awodey, Steven (2006) Category Theory (Oxford Logic Guides 49) Oxford University Press. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> (very elegant, from what AA has seen of the no-longer-available downloadable pdf version, but perhaps a bit demanding for teacherless beginners with modest talent).

 * Mac Lane, Saunders (September 1998). Categories for the Working Mathematician. Springer. ISBN 0-387-98403-8. (on the whole, not for beginners to read consecutively, but some of the discussions, such as the one of adjunctions, are very useful even for novices. '10% comprehension of Mac Lane is worth 90% of almost anybody else', I read somewhere ).

Wikipedia

 * Category theory

Active participants
The histories of Wikiversity pages indicate who the active participants are. If you are an active participant in this department, you can list your name here (this can help small departments grow and the participants communicate better; for large departments a list of active participants is not needed).

 * User:Bci21
 * User:X

title: Category theory


text:
Boy Blue (Fables)

Boy Blue is a major character in the Vertigo comic book series Fables. He is based on the nursery rhyme character Little Boy Blue. At the beginning of the series, he is portrayed as an efficient but meek office clerk helping Snow White run Fabletown; however, he has a colorful and violent history that is gradually revealed as the series goes on.

Appearance
Throughout Fables, Boy Blue is depicted as a young man in his mid-to-late teens with blue eyes and blond hair. In Fabletown, he has his hair cut short and wears modern clothes in his signature color. He usually has a modern, valved trumpet of some kind on or near his person. He wears Chuck Taylor All-Stars.

In flashbacks, notably "The Last Castle", Boy Blue is shown as a medieval squire or page in blue livery, with hair that touches his shoulders.

During "Homelands", Blue, when not transformed or in disguise, is drawn with a blue cloth mask tied over his hair and the top half of his face, matching the dark blue color of the Witching Cloak. He carries a blowing horn. When Blue takes the shape of an animal for travel or concealment, the color blue usually remains prominent in some way: he is shown once as a mouse with a blue traveling cloak and repeatedly as a bird with blue feathers. It is not revealed whether this is because of Blue's affinity for the color or an inherent trait of the Witching Cloak.

Before Fabletown
Boy Blue's backstory as a fighter against the Adversary's forces is revealed in "The Last Castle" as Blue tells Snow White the story of the Fables who defended the last open gate to the mundane world. This is at the tail end of the Adversary's campaign against the European fables, with most of them having either already escaped, enslaved or killed. Blue fights with Colonel Bearskin's Free Company, eventually becoming the colonel's aide-de-camp. As of "The Last Castle", Blue has survived several battles.

The day before the last battle, a woman claiming to be Red Riding Hood rides into the fort nearly dead from arrow wounds. She and Blue quickly became infatuated with each other, to the extent that she suggests that Friar Tuck should marry them so that Blue will be allotted a seat on the last ship out. Citing his duty, he refuses. Arriving for battle in the morning, he learns his new orders: he will observe the battle from a high parapet and, at the appropriate time, will use a powerful but poorly understood item known as the Witching Cloak to teleport himself to the ship with the message that the last defenders have fallen and they are on their own. Fabletown will need to know what happened, Bearskin tells him, but he also sees this as a way for Blue and Riding Hood to be together. When Blue arrives on the ship, he discovers that Riding Hood, not wanting to live without him, had given up her spot to a stranger and stayed behind.

Fabletown
Boy Blue first appears during "Legends in Exile", working as Snow White's office gofer and clerk. He is one of the few people who can get Bufkin, the flying monkey who serves as Fabletown's librarian, to do his work. Blue is one of Fabletown's most skilled musicians; he takes his horn with him everywhere. He occasionally tries to get gigs in Harlem jazz and blues clubs, but is always told that he is too young, too white or "too hayseed". His roommate is Pinocchio; the two of them, along with Flycatcher are best friends. Blue lives a typical "nerdy" lifestyle, avidly reading comic books and playing board games.

Blue's life changes in "March of the Wooden Soldiers", when Red Riding Hood suddenly appears in Fabletown, claiming to have recently escaped the Adversary. She is initially angry at Blue, claiming that he had abandoned her to the Adversary's forces, but she soon seeks him out and wants to resume their relationship. After a sexual encounter, he realizes that she is not the Riding Hood he remembers. "Red" reveals that she is actually Baba Yaga using Red's form as a mystical disguise. Along with three wooden soldiers, she tortures Blue for several days, breaking all his fingers, before having the soldiers deliver him, along with a message from the Adversary, to the Woodlands business office.

Against Snow's objections, Blue has Dr. Swineheart patch him up and bind the Vorpal Sword to his hands so that he can fight in the "Battle of Fabletown". In the street-level battle, Blue is injured by gunfire. After the battle, Dr. Swineheart's treatments allow Blue to regain full use of his hands.

Return to the Homelands
After Pinocchio is dismembered during "The March of the Wooden Soldiers", Blue leaves for the Homelands, taking the Vorpal Sword, the Witching Cloak and Pinocchio's puppet body. Most of Blue's exploits there are detailed in "Homelands". The Witching Cloak acts as Blue's impregnable armor. It cannot be burned, stretched or ripped, provides endless personal carrying capacity, and it gives its wearer shape-shifting abilities. Blue spends some time killing the Empire's soldiers, impersonating at least one governor, killing at least one dragon, and working his way toward the capital. While in Rus, the Homeland corresponding to real-world Russia, he kills three knights that are magically connected to Baba Yaga; the fact that their severed heads keep talking alerts Blue to the fact that she is still alive in Fabletown.

During the Emperor's bimonthly public address, Blue impersonates a peasant so that he can get close enough to kill the Emperor. This reveals that the Emperor is only a giant puppet, like the wooden soldiers who'd attacked Fabletown. The Snow Queen encases Blue in a block of ice, trapping him. He wakes up without any of his magical equipment, imprisoned in Geppetto's cabin. He offers Geppetto, who still holds some affection for his first-carved son, Pinocchio's body to revive in exchange for two demands and one request: the full story behind the Empire's rise, an audience with the real Red Riding Hood, and a chance to speak to Pinocchio after his revival, respectively. When Red Riding Hood arrives, Blue discovers that woman he had met during "The Last Castle" was, like Baba Yaga, an impostor and spy. The true Red Riding Hood has never met him before. A heartbroken Blue calls the Witching Cloak to him, slays Geppetto's guards, and escapes back to Fabletown. Pinocchio, again intact but now under a loyalty spell to Geppetto, does not come with him. Blue does bring along the true Riding Hood, whom he feels is no longer safe in Geppetto's lands.

Although the Fabletown community believes that Blue had stolen the Vorpal Sword and Witching Cloak, in actuality Blue had been sent on a secret mission by Prince Charming and has used the Witching Cloak's infinite storage space to store books from every library he'd come across. He brings Fabletown hundreds of volumes containing valuable maps and intelligence, but Charming is unwilling to make this knowledge public, so Blue has to stand trial. He is sentenced to two years of hard labor at the Farm. Rose Red, the Farm's administrator, considers him a hero and takes a very loose interpretation of "hard labor".

Blue leads the construction of Bigby's house in Wolf Valley and serves as Bigby's best man when he marries Snow. Blue nurtures romantic feelings for Rose.

The war
During "War and Pieces", which tells of the war to reclaim the Homelands, Blue is given the job of transporting back and forth from numerous points to act as messenger and delivery boy to the Fables' strongpoints: Glory, Fort Bravo, Fabletown, Wolf Manor, the Farm, Haven, and the hotspot in the center of the Empire where Briar Rose is stationed.

Everything runs smoothly until the Empire makes a final attempt to shift the tide. Blue is at Fort Bravo when a magic arrow is shot at Bigby. Blue tries to use the Witching Cloak to shield Bigby, but the magic of the arrow allows it to penetrate the Cloak, lodging Blue's arm and scratching Bigby. The effects of the arrow cause both Blue and Bigby to fall unconscious for several days. Upon awakening, Blue keeps what is left of the arrow sticking in his arm. Even wounded, he continues to use the Witching Cloak to retrieve and deliver weapons. He ultimately uses the Vorpal Sword to chop the head off the Emperor. Later, he, along with Pinocchio, retrieves Geppetto and brings him to Fabletown.

Convalescence and death
During the aftermath of the war, Doctor Swinehart removes the remainder of the arrow. Despite this, an infection sets in, causing Blue greater discomfort than before. These complications are later revealed to be caused by a minute thread of the Witching Cloak still lodged in Blue's arm, a problem possibly exacerbated by Mr. Dark casting his unbinding spell on the cloak before the thread is removed. Swineheart eventually amputates Blue's arm above the elbow.

Boy Blue's condition continues to worsen despite both Frau Totenkinder and Doctor Swineheart's best efforts. After the collapse of Fabletown, he is moved with the other refugees to the Farm, where Flycatcher attempts, unsuccessfully, to magically cure Blue's condition. On Blue's deathbed, Rose Red immediately leaves her husband and tries to marry Boy Blue before he died, but Blue turns her down. He points out that she is only attracted to those who offer the most excitement, good or bad, and that he deserves better than her. He apologizes that she is broken but he is not the one to fix her.

Blue requests that he be buried on a hill overlooking the baseball field in Haven rather than with the other war dead, to reflect his lifelong preference for a quiet life over heroics.

Blue later meets up with Bigby in the afterlife to orient him (mentioning that Colonel Bearskin had helped orient him). They talk about the value of life. He tells Bigby he has no intentions of returning and says his final farewell. Before doing so, he tells Bigby there was someone else who wanted to see him (his son Darien) before leaving.

Legacy
Some of Blue's friends wonder whether he will return from the dead, as some Fables do. Pinocchio and Flycatcher conclude that, since Blue is only known to the mundanes in one nursery rhyme, it is unlikely that he will be able to come back soon or even at all. Nevertheless, Rose Red resolves to become a better person, someone worthy of Blue, by the time he returns, though this could be because she's too shattered by his rejection.

After Blue's death, the non-human Farm Fables, particularly Stinky the Badger, elevate Blue to quasi-religious status, wearing blue scarves as signs of their devotion. Stinky preaches with great conviction that Blue will one day return to usher in an age of great peace and equality. When Jack Horner returns to the farm during "The Great Fables Crossover", Stinky and some others mistake him for the returning Blue in disguise. Jack is quick to take advantage of the situation.

Clara notes with unease that Stinky's eyes, formerly brown, have turned blue. Despite this, Boy Blue has yet to come back and, although Mr. Dark was defeated, it wasn't by Blue. Stinky still believes that Boy Blue came back for the battle and that he and other followers missed it.

In All in a Single Night, Rose Red visits a land of lost souls. A shadowy, semitransparent figure strongly resembling Boy Blue gets her to promise him a kiss, but when she learns he is noncorporeal, he tells her that her promise means she must also restore him to life. Whether or not this shade is Boy Blue is unclear, and Rose did not seem to recognize him.

Ultimate fate
Boy Blue meets Bigby Wolf shortly after the latter enters the afterlife and advises him of his options. He tells Bigby that he, Blue, is leaving to be reincarnated in a different universe so that he can have a chance at a quiet life with no heroics and that he might try his hand at falling in love. He requests that, if Bigby should manage to come back to life, he ask Brock and the others at the farm to stop worshiping him.

Blue briefly returns as a soldier in Rose Red's vast army when she raises vast cosmic powers against Snow in an attempt to gain yet more power from her. Rose, seeking advice from what she believes is a common sword bearer, realizes she is on a foolish quest after listening to a short tale from Blue. Inspired by this, Rose brings a successful truce.

The second-to-last compilation, Fables: Happily Ever After, shows Blue at an open mic night in another world, where he performs songs about his old friends.

Relationship to the Witching Cloak
In "The Last Castle", Blue's commanding officer hands him the Witching Cloak so that he can fulfill a messenger mission. At that time, the characters know only a little about the cloak's powers. In a later chapter, Blue remarks that if he had known then what he later learned about the cloak's capabilities, he could have won the entire battle single-handedly.

In the last pages of "March of the Wooden Soldiers", the readers are informed that Blue has been practicing and experimenting with the Witching Cloak for several centuries: Prince Charming requests that the cloak be brought to him and he discovers that Blue has taken it and run off. In this scene, the readers are informed that many of the powerful magical items brought to Fabletown by the fleeing refugees had been assigned to Fabletown citizens who had been deemed capable of experimenting with them and figuring out how they work in case they are ever needed for the town's defense. Charming is informed that the Witching Cloak, although technically Fabletown property, had been assigned to Boy Blue.

During "Homelands", Blue is shown as adept at using the cloak for disguise, storage, concealment and protection. At one point, he uses the fireproof cloak to tie a dragon's mouth shut so that it will explode and die. He also uses simple voice commands to call the cloak to him from a short distance away and claims he can set it to self-destruct with all its contents. He uses this also as a threat against Geppetto (the Emperor) to prevent him to use it in battle against the fables in Fabletown. Blue eventually dies as a result of a tiny thread of the Witching Cloak becoming lodged inside an arrow wound in his arm, preventing it from healing.

The Witching Cloak is drawn pink in "The Last Castle", but at all other times it is drawn in some shade of blue. As of "Farewell", no in-universe explanation has been given for this as either a genuine change in the cloak's appearance or a continuity oversight. "Boxing Days" reveals that the cloak was made from Mr. Dark's bag of nightmares, which is shown in shades of gray and brown.

Critical reception and cultural impact
Jason Marc Harris, writing in a special issue of Humanities, cites both Blue's undiginified death and his words to Bigby in the afterlife as a counterpoint to the glorification of masculine-coded violence in the story arc involving the war against the Adversary, contrasting it with the series finale, which focused on forgiveness and community, and was led by female characters: "The martial prowess that Bigby, Prince Charming, and Boy Blue once represented becomes overshadowed by the enduring connections of the extended Fables family, a community where Rose and Snow reconcile".

title: Boy Blue (Fables)


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Solitomab

Solitomab (INN; development code MT110) is an artificial bispecific monoclonal antibody that is being investigated as an anti-cancer drug. It is a fusion protein consisting of two single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) of different antibodies on a single peptide chain of about 55 kilodaltons. One of the scFvs binds to T cells via the CD3 receptor, and the other to EpCAM as a tumor antigen against gastrointestinal, lung, and other cancers.

Mechanism of action
Like other bispecific antibodies, and unlike ordinary monoclonal antibodies, solitumab forms a link between T cells and its target tumor cell antigen. This causes T cells to exert cytotoxic activity on tumor cells by producing proteins like perforin and granzymes, independently of the presence of MHC I or co-stimulatory molecules. These proteins enter tumor cells and initiate the cell's apoptosis. This action mimics physiological processes observed during T cell attacks against tumor cells.

title: Solitomab


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Courtedoux

Courtedoux is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy of the Canton of Jura, Switzerland.

History
Courtedoux is first mentioned in 814 as Curtis Udulphi.

Geography
Courtedoux has an area of. Of this area, 4.27 km2 or 51.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 3.08 km2 or 37.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.8 km2 or 9.7% is settled (buildings or roads).

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.7%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2.9% of the area Out of the forested land, 35.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 29.7% is used for growing crops and 19.5% is pastures and 2.2% is used for alpine pastures.

The municipality is located in the Porrentruy district, on a rise above the Creugenat valley.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or, three Piles issuant from sinister shortened Azure, and on a chief of the last a Wolf passant of the first langued and armed Gules.

Demographics
Courtedoux has a population of. , 5.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -3.1%. Migration accounted for 0.1%, while births and deaths accounted for -3.5%.

Most of the population speaks French (709 or 95.9%) as their first language, German is the second most common (18 or 2.4%) and Portuguese is the third (4 or 0.5%). There are 3 people who speak Italian and 1 person who speaks Romansh.

, the population was 46.3% male and 53.7% female. The population was made up of 307 Swiss men (42.5% of the population) and 27 (3.7%) non-Swiss men. There were 374 Swiss women (51.8%) and 14 (1.9%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 268 or about 36.3% were born in Courtedoux and lived there in 2000. There were 279 or 37.8% who were born in the same canton, while 85 or 11.5% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 86 or 11.6% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 24% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 57.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.3%.

, there were 283 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 385 married individuals, 47 widows or widowers and 24 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 294 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. There were 75 households that consist of only one person and 24 households with five or more people. , a total of 288 apartments (90.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 21 apartments (6.6%) were seasonally occupied and 11 apartments (3.4%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 1.4 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 1.18%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 36.78% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (29.03%), the FDP (17.5%) and the SVP (12.92%). In the federal election, a total of 257 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 45.2%.

Economy
, Courtedoux had an unemployment rate of 3.4%. , there were 32 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 113 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 7 businesses in this sector. 43 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 13 businesses in this sector. There were 348 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.1% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 166. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 22, of which 19 were in agriculture and 3 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 108 of which 104 or (96.3%) were in manufacturing and 4 (3.7%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 36. In the tertiary sector; 10 or 27.8% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 6 or 16.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 2 or 5.6% were in a hotel or restaurant, 4 or 11.1% were in the information industry, 3 or 8.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 4 or 11.1% were in education.

, there were 77 workers who commuted into the municipality and 260 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 13.0% of the workforce coming into Courtedoux are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 6.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 78.2% used a private car.

Religion
From the, 567 or 76.7% were Roman Catholic, while 85 or 11.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.27% of the population), and there were 70 individuals (or about 9.47% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 3 (or about 0.41% of the population) who were Islamic. 33 (or about 4.47% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 14 individuals (or about 1.89% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Courtedoux about 252 or (34.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 74 or (10.0%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 74 who completed tertiary schooling, 70.3% were Swiss men, 20.3% were Swiss women and 8.1% were non-Swiss women.

The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.

During the 2009-10 school year, there were no students attending school in Courtedoux.

, there were 5 students in Courtedoux who came from another municipality, while 53 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

title: Courtedoux


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User:Lucyrycroft/sandbox

Cambridge Mathematics (organisation) is a long-term project partnered with the University of Cambridge Faculty of Mathematics, the University of Cambridge Faculty of Education, Cambridge University Press and Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Mathematics produces Espressos (mathematics education research documents for teachers) and blogs under the title of Mathematical Salad.

title: User:Lucyrycroft/sandbox