text:
Varvara Fasoi

Varvara Fasoi (Βαρβάρα Φασόη; born 2 February 1991) is a Greek cyclist, who, as of December 2022, competes for Panathinaikos cycling team of Greece. Between 2019 and 2022 she rode for UCI Women's Continental Team. She competed at the UCI Road World Championships on five occasions between 2014 and 2019.

Road
Source:

 * 2007
 * National Novices Road Championships
 * 3rd Road race
 * 3rd Time trial

 * 2008
 * National Junior Road Championships
 * 2nd Time trial
 * 3rd Road race

 * 2011
 * 3rd Road race, National Road Championships

 * 2012
 * 3rd Road race, National Road Championships

 * 2013
 * National Road Championships
 * 3rd Road race
 * 3rd Time trial

 * 2014
 * National Road Championships
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Road race
 * 3rd Time trial

 * 2015
 * National Road Championships
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Time trial
 * 2nd Road race

 * 2016
 * National Road Championships
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Road race
 * 2nd Time trial

 * 2017
 * National Road Championships
 * 2nd Road race
 * 2nd Time trial

 * 2018
 * National Road Championships
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Time trial
 * 2nd Road race
 * 5th Time trial, Mediterranean Games

 * 2019
 * 2nd Road race, National Road Championships
 * 6th Tour of Arava

 * 2020
 * National Road Championships
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Time trial
 * 2nd Road race

 * 2021
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Road race, National Road Championships

 * 2022
 * National Road Championships
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Road race
 * 2nd Time trial
 * 9th Road race, Mediterranean Games

Track

 * 2006
 * National Novices Track Championships
 * 3rd Individual pursuit
 * 3rd 500m time trial

 * 2014
 * National Track Championships
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png 500m time trial
 * 2nd Scratch

 * 2015
 * National Track Championships
 * 2nd 500m time trial
 * 2nd Scratch
 * 2nd Individual pursuit

 * 2016
 * National Track Championships
 * 2nd 500m time trial
 * 3rd Keirin
 * 3rd Individual pursuit

 * 2018
 * National Track Championships
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Individual pursuit
 * 2nd 500m time trial

 * 2020
 * 3rd Individual pursuit, National Track Championships

Mountain biking

 * 2006
 * 3rd Cross-country, National Novices Mountain Bike Championships

 * 2015
 * National Mountain Bike Championships
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Cross-country marathon
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Cross-country
 * 1st Cross-country, Sfendami
 * 1st Cross-country marathon, Sfendami
 * 3rd Chalkidiki Mountainbike
 * 3rd Naousa Mountainbike

 * 2016
 * 1st Lamia Mountainbike
 * 2nd Silver medal blank.svg Cross-country eliminator, Balkan Mountain Bike Championships
 * 2nd Polonezköy Mountainbike

 * 2017
 * 1st Alterbiketours Tours Sparti Peter and Pauls

 * 2020
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Cross-country, National Mountain Bike Championships

 * 2021
 * 1st Maillot Greece.png Cross-country, National Mountain Bike Championships

 * 2022
 * National Mountain Bike Championships
 * 2nd Cross-country
 * 3rd Cross-country marathon

title: Varvara Fasoi


text:
Severna Park High School

Severna Park High School is a public high school in the United States located in the suburban CDP of Severna Park, Maryland. It is a part of the Anne Arundel County Public Schools system. SPHS opened its doors to students in 1959 and was the seventh public high school opened in Anne Arundel County. (It is the fourth-oldest to remain open after Arundel, Annapolis, and Glen Burnie High Schools as Brooklyn Park and Andover High Schools were replaced by North County High School in 1990 and the all-Black Wiley H. Bates High School became an integrated middle school in 1966). Its principal is Lindsay Abruzzo. A new school was built on the same grounds, and opened in January 2017. The Falcons are sports rivals with nearby Broadneck High School.

Students
Severna Park High School has one feeder middle school: Severna Park Middle School, which has 6 feeder elementary schools: Benfield Elementary School, Folger Mckinsey Elementary School, Jones Elementary School, Oak Hill Elementary School, Severna Park Elementary School, and Shipley's Choice Elementary School. Although it is named Severna Park High School, some portions of Millersville, Arnold, and Pasadena are also zoned for Severna Park High School and its feeder schools, while the neighborhood of Riverdale in the eastern edge of Severna Park is zoned for Chesapeake High School and its feeder schools. Severna Park High School's boundaries have remained unchanged since 1995 after Anne Arundel County Public Schools conducted a county-wide school redistricting to handle overcrowding at schools across the county. The redistricting resulted in Belvedere Elementary School in Arnold being moved out of Severna Park High School's feeder system and into Broadneck High School's feeder system.

Academics and rankings
Severna Park High School has often been ranked highly in a number of publications over several years. Severna Park High School was ranked among the top 10 high schools in Maryland and the top 300 - 400 high schools in the country by U.S. News & World Report in 2012, 2013, 2015, and 2020. The first year that U.S. News released high school rankings, 2012, Severna Park High School was ranked as the number one high school in the entire Baltimore region and number 211 in the United States. U.S. News included Anne Arundel County Public Schools, Howard County Public Schools, Baltimore County Public Schools, Carroll County Public Schools, Baltimore City Public Schools, Harford County Public Schools, and Queen Anne’s County Public Schools as being part of the Baltimore region. In 2020, U.S. News ranked Severna Park as the third best high school in the Baltimore region, the ninth best school in the state of Maryland, and number 403 in the United States.

In 2011, Severna Park High School was named both a National and Maryland Blue Ribbon school.

In 2018, the Maryland State Department of Education began assigning star ratings to schools in the state. In 2019, Severna Park High School and all the other schools within the Severna Park feeder system received a 5/5 star rating. Severna Park’s ratings were among the best in the state of the Maryland.

In 2020, GreatSchools gave Severna Park High School a 10/10 score in terms of racial equity and said that the school is successfully closing the academic achievement gap between white students and disenfranchised ethnic minority students. Black and Asian students’ test scores and performance at the school were rated a 10/10, and Hispanic students’ performance at the school were rated a 8/10, the same as that of white students. However, the school has notable equity issues when it comes to low-income students’ scores and performance

It's Academic!
Severna Park High School It's Academic competes in a regional game show against outstanding students from other high schools. The team has been the top Anne Arundel County team in back-to-back years and has also reached the Baltimore semifinals in 2015, 2016, and the finals in 2017.

Mock trial
The school's mock trial team has won the state championships in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2015.

The mock trial team has been a powerhouse in the county for many years and did not lose in county competition until 2009. In their 2010 run to the State Championship, the mock trial team went undefeated. The team reached the State Championship level in 2015 after being undefeated in the county and regional competitions, and won.

Athletics

 * Girls' Soccer: 6 State championships (1989, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003)
 * Boys' Soccer: 3 state championships (1983, 2001, 2013)
 * Field Hockey: 25 state championships (1979, 1980, 1981, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2019, 2021)
 * Ice Hockey: 1 State Championship (2012)
 * Girls' Lacrosse: 14 State championships (1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2019)
 * Boys' Lacrosse: 10 State championships (1999, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021)
 * Girls' Softball: 3 State championships (1987, 2003, 2018)
 * Girls' Track and Field: 1 State championship (1978)
 * Girls' Indoor Track: 1 State Championship (1977)
 * Boys' Indoor Track: 1 State Championship (1973)
 * Girls' Swimming: 3 State championships {2007, 2009, 2010}
 * Boys' Swimming: 2 State championships (2010, 2011)
 * Girls' Cross Country: 6 State championships (1987, 1998, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2018)
 * Boys' Cross Country: 6 State championships (2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2021)
 * Volleyball: 6 State championships (1976, 1978, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2014)
 * Baseball: 3 State championships (2003, 2005, 2009)

Special Olympic teams
Severna Park has three teams for special education students and other students to act as helpers. In the fall they have unified tennis, in winter they have unified bowling, and in the spring they have unified bocce.

Notable alumni

 * Josh Banks, former Major League Baseball player from 2007 to 2010
 * Steve Bisciotti, majority owner of the Baltimore Ravens since 2004
 * Mark Budzinski, former Major League Baseball player, current first base coach for the Toronto Blue Jays
 * James W. Campbell, former member of the Maryland House of Delegates
 * Tim Cochran, mathematician
 * Tony Dokoupil, broadcast Journalist
 * Lauren Faust, animator and creator of My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic
 * Ronald Malfi, horror novelist
 * Billy Martin, guitarist and keyboardist for Good Charlotte
 * Rachel Muñoz, Maryland state delegate
 * Adam Parker, Roman Catholic bishop
 * Jarred Tinordi, professional hockey player drafted 22nd overall in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft; currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks
 * Jackson Merrill, MLB First Round Pick by the San Diego Padres
 * Cathy Vitale, Circuit Court Judge for Anne Arundel County, and a Maryland state delegate

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Severna Park High School


text:
The Leopard (1963 film)

The Leopard (Il Gattopardo) is a 1963 epic historical drama film directed by Luchino Visconti. Written by Visconti, Suso Cecchi d'Amico, Enrico Medioli, Pasquale Festa Campanile, Massimo Franciosa, and an uncredited René Barjavel, the film is an adaptation of the 1958 novel of the same title by Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa.

Burt Lancaster stars as Don Fabrizio Corbera, an aging Sicilian nobleman caught up in the sociopolitical turmoil of the Risorgimento (Italian unification) during the mid-19th century, with Alain Delon as his opportunistic nephew Tancredi, and Claudia Cardinale as his goddaughter. Paolo Stoppa, Rina Morelli, Romolo Valli, Serge Reggiani, and Terence Hill play supporting roles. The film was an international co-production between Italian studio Titanus and French studio Pathé.

The film won the Palme d'Or at the 1963 Cannes Film Festival, and was released theatrically in Italy on March 28, 1963, and in France on June 14. It was a critical and commercial success in Europe, but reception was more lukewarm in the United States, where a truncated, English-dubbed cut was released. Retrospective reviews—of the film's longer original cut—have been more positive, and the film is now widely regarded as a classic and one of the greatest movies ever made.

In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage's 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978."

Plot
In Sicily in the year 1860, Don Fabrizio Corbera, Prince of Salina, enjoys the customary comforts and privileges of his ancestry. War has broken out between the armies of Francis II of the Two Sicilies and the insurgent volunteer redshirts of Giuseppe Garibaldi. Among the rebels is the Prince's nephew, Tancredi, whose romantic politics the Prince hesitantly accepts with some whimsical sympathy. Upset by the uprising, the Prince departs to Palermo. Garibaldi's army subjugate the city and expropriate Sicily from the Bourbons. The Prince muses upon the inevitability of change, with the middle class displacing the ruling class while on the surface everything remains the same. Refusing to bend to the tide of changes, the Prince departs to his summer palace at Donnafugata.

A new national assembly calls a plebiscite and the nationalists win 512–0, thanks to the corruption and support of the town's leading citizen, Don Calogero Sedara. Don Calogero is invited to the villa of the Corberas, and he brings his daughter Angelica with him. Both the Prince and Tancredi are taken by Angelica's beauty. Soon thereafter, Tancredi makes plans to ask for her hand in marriage. The Prince sees the wisdom of the match because he knows that, due to his nephew's vaulting ambition, Tancredi will be in need of ready cash, which Angelica's father will happily provide. With the blessing of both the Prince and Don Calogero, Tancredi and Angelica get engaged. Noticing Tancredi shift his allegiance from Garibaldi to King Vittorio's newly-formed army, the Prince wistfully judges that his nephew is the kind of opportunist who will flourish in the new Italy.

Cavalier Chevalley, a representative from the Kingdom of Sardinia, comes to the Prince's villa. He pleads with the Prince to join the senate of the nascent Kingdom of Italy, hoping that the Prince's great compassion and wisdom will help alleviate the perceived poverty and alleged ignorance on the streets of Sicily. However, the Prince demurs and refuses this invitation, observing that, in his view, Sicily prefers its traditions to the delusions of modernity because its people are proud of their ancient heritage. He says he foresees his brand of aristocratic rulers, whom he refers to as leopards and lions, being replaced by more bureaucratic rulers, who he calls jackals and hyenas, but that everyone, including the "sheep" of the general public, will continue to see themselves as the "salt of the earth". The Prince recommends Don Calogero would make a more appropriate senator.

The Corberas, including Tancredi, attend a great ball at the villa of a neighbouring prince, and the event marks the debut of Angelica in high society. Afflicted by a combination of melancholia and the ridiculousness of the nouveau riche, the Prince wanders forlornly from room to room, increasingly disaffected by the entire edifice of the society he so gallantly represents—until Angelica approaches and asks him to dance. He accepts and, momentarily, recaptures and presents the elegant and dashing figure of his past self, but, after the dance, he quickly becomes disenchanted again.

In the early morning, the Prince leaves the ball alone. Walking with a heavy heart through the empty streets, he pauses to let a hurrying priest pass and enter a home to deliver last rites, and then walks into a dark alley that symbolises Italy's fading past, to which he feels he belongs.

Development

Tomasi's novel was a bestseller in Italy and won the Strega Prize, Italy's most prestigious literary award. In August 1960, Italian studio Titanus announced they would make a film based on the novel in Sicily the following summer on a budget of at least $2 million. The film was to be an Italian-American co-production, shot in various languages, with a combination of Italian and American stars. Ettore Giannini was preparing a script, although it was expected he would collaborate with another writer to finish it.

Several treatments were reportedly done before Visconti became involved. "The book is seen through the eyes of a Sicilian prince who has no sense of the people", said Visconti. "The people were fooled by Garibaldi and then they were destroyed by the Piedmontese. The popular conscience was strangled by the way the Piedmont upper class tried to keep the social structure of the south just as it was."

In July 1961, MGM announced they had signed a co-production deal with Titanus to make the movie. Warren Beatty was in discussions with Visconti to play Tancredi, while Visconti approached Laurence Olivier and Spencer Tracy to play the Prince.

Visconti was told by producers that they needed to cast a star in order to ensure they would earn enough money to justify the big budget. The producers recommended that the star should be either Gregory Peck, Anthony Quinn, Spencer Tracy, or Burt Lancaster, and chose Lancaster without consulting Visconti. This insulted the director, which caused tension on the set initially, but Visconti and Lancaster ended up working well together, and their resulting friendship lasted the rest of Visconti's life.

In November 1961, Lancaster agreed to play the lead role, with filming to start in April. Lancaster said he had been "long fascinated" with The Leopard, even before being offered the role, saying: "I think it is the best written and most perceptive study of a man and his background that has appeared for many years." He said he had doubts about accepting the part because "the novel was so perfect as a novel", but, ultimately, decided to accept.

In April 1962, 20th Century Fox announced it had bought the film's distribution rights.

Shooting

Filming started in May 1962 in Palermo. The first two weeks of the two-month location shoot in Sicily were dedicated to battle scenes. After 22 weeks of location scenes, interiors were shot in Rome. The film's climactic ball scene, which was shot in Palazzo Valguarnera-Gangi in Palermo, became famous for its duration (it runs for over 46 minutes in the completed film) and opulence.

Lancaster called Visconti "the finest director I've ever worked with." The scenes with Lancaster were shot in English and dubbed into Italian for the Italian version of the film, while most of the other scenes were filmed in Italian and dubbed into English for the English version. Lancaster was dubbed by Corrado Gaipa, and his French co-star Alain Delon was dubbed by Carlo Sabatini. Archibald Colquhoun worked as the film's dialogue director.

By May 1963, it was reported the film had cost Titanus $5 million.

Versions
The Leopard has circulated in at least five different versions. Visconti's initial workprint was 205 minutes long, but both the director and producer felt it was too long, and the film was shortened to 195 minutes for its premiere at the Cannes Film Festival. Visconti then cut the film further—to 185 minutes—for its official Italian release, and considered this version to be his preferred one. In other European countries, the film was released in a 171-minute cut.

In the English-dubbed version of the film originally released in the U.S., the Italian and French actors were dubbed by different actors; Burt Lancaster and supporting actor Leslie French were the only ones who re-dubbed their own dialogue. This version was edited down to 161 minutes by its distributor 20th Century Fox, without Visconti's input, and he was unhappy with the cuts, dubbing, and print. Visconti threatened to sue Fox, who threatened to counter-sue the director, arguing that Lancaster supervised the American cut. "I don't feel it's my film at all," Visconti said of this version.

Release
The film debuted at the 1963 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Palme d'Or.

The 185-minute version of the film was finally released in the U.S. in 1983.

Box office
The film was successful in Europe. It grossed $370,000 its first 10 days of release in 8 Italian cities, and was the sixth most popular film of the year at the French box office, with 3,688,024 admissions. Despite being cut for U.S. release by Fox, the film didn't perform as well in the United States, with theatrical rentals of $1.8 million.

Critical
At the time of its release in the summer of 1963, the majority of American critics panned the film. According to Newsweek, Lancaster looked "as if he's playing Clarence Day's Life with Father in summer stock." Jonathan Miller of The New Yorker derided Lancaster as "muzzled by whiskers and clearly stunned by the importance of his role." However, Time Magazine praised Lancaster's characterization of the Leopard as solid and convincing.

Retrospective
New York magazine called the now-famous ballroom scene "almost unbearably moving." The New York Times wrote: "The reappearance of this enchanting work proves that, under the right circumstances, two decades make no difference whatsoever but 25 minutes can transform a very good film into a possibly great one."

Mark Lager, on Senses of Cinema, praised Giuseppe Rotunno's cinematography in the film as "baroque and elegiac" and "groundbreaking and reflective".

The film's reputation continues to rise. Directors Martin Scorsese and Sydney Pollack (who had supervised the English-dubbing of the film) consider it to be one of the greatest ever made. In the decennial poll of critics made by the British Film Institute, The Leopard was named the 57th greatest film of all time.

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of based on  reviews, with an average score of ; the site's "critics consensus" reads: "Lavish and wistful, The Leopard features epic battles, sumptuous costumes, and a ballroom waltz that competes for most beautiful sequence committed to film." On Metacritic, the 2004 re-release of the film holds a perfect 100 out of 100 score based on 12 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".

Preservation
The original 8-perforation Technirama camera negative for The Leopard survives and was used by The Criterion Collection to create their video master for DVD and Blu-ray, with color timing supervised by the film's cinematographer, Giuseppe Rotunno. New preservation film elements were created using a 4K digital scan of the film, done with the cooperation of the Cineteca di Bologna, L'Immagine Ritrovata, The Film Foundation, Gucci, Pathé, Fondation Jérôme Seydoux-Pathé, Twentieth Century Fox, and Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia-Cineteca Nazionale. This restoration premiered at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

Home media
There are several DVD editions of the film available:
 * Region 2 (Italy) The Medusa Home Entertainment release (released in 2001) contains the 185-minute Italian version with several bonus features and interviews. (This release is not English-friendly.)
 * Region 2 (U.K.) The BFI Video release offers a restored version of the Italian cut with an audio commentary by David Forgacs and Rossana Capitano.
 * Region 2 (Japan) The Toho release contains an unrestored version of the Italian cut with both the original audio (and Japanese subtitles), and a rare alternative English dubbed track that is different from that of the shortened U.S. version of the film. Special features include text-based bios and facts in Japanese. (This release is not English-friendly.)
 * Region 1 (U.S.) The Criterion Collection release is a 3-disc set containing a restored version of the 185-minute Italian version (with optional English subtitles), several bonus features, interviews, an audio commentary by Peter Cowie, and the 161-minute U.S. English-dubbed version as an extra.

Blu-ray release:
 * Region A (U.S.) The Criterion Collection 2-disc Blu-ray set boasts a transfer of the 185-min Italian version in 1080P, most of the DVD bonus materials, some newly-created bonus materials, and the 161-minute U.S English-dubbed version in 1080i.

title: The Leopard (1963 film)


text:
Urkhnishcha

Urkhnishcha (Урхнища; Dargwa: Урхьниша) is a rural locality (a selo) in Urarinsky Selsoviet, Dakhadayevsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 290 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Urkhnishcha is located 32 km southwest of Urkarakh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urkutamakhi 1-ya and Kurkimakhi are the nearest rural localities.

Nationalities
Dargins live there.

title: Urkhnishcha


text:
The Design and Organization of Data Centers/Racks and Cabinets

Rack-mount systems in general
The quality and layout of your racks and cabinets can save you hours in frustration, keep your equipment organized, and reduce the length of downtime by speeding repairs.

When comparing racks and cabinets, examine the items in person. Ask to see some in a data center near you. Buyer beware.

Vertical columns with holes for mounting equipment

Over the years several different rack mounting scemes have come out, varying from 16" to 49". These widths are measured horizontally from centre of hole to center of hole. The 2 surviving standards are the 19" and the 23". The 23" standard is used by the telecommunications industry and virtually everyone else uses the 19" standard.

Equipment intended for rackmount is sized vertically by "U" units, which equals 1.75 inches.

Compliant hardware is built in multiples of this 1.75" unit.

There were tape measures made that were calibrated in rack units, they are difficult to find.

Note that the holes are unevenly spaced. Narrow gap, wide gap, wide gap and back to narrow. Your equipment should always line up at the top and bottom with narrow gaps. Doing otherwise will leave you with a sloppy unprofessional installation.

Recently, 1-U high computer servers have become available.

Open racks vs. closed cabinets
Open rack systems are more useful for short equipment with many wires, like hubs, switches, and routers.

Closed cabinets are more useful for deep things like servers, and when you want to lock down physical access.

Round threaded
10-32 or 10-24

Round unthreaded
Requires clip-nuts

Square punched
Square-punched is often referred to as Compaq-style.

Square-punched requires the use of clip or cage nuts and can be inconvenient unless sliding rails are designed specifically for that style.

When using square-hole racks, quality nuts are very important. There are at least two styles: clip nuts have a thin metal clip that clips over the edge of the column and are easily dislodged; cage nuts clips into the square.

Front bracket only
Used for lighter equipment, such as network devices and KVMs.

Four post
Used for larger equipment.

Shelf
Great for monitors, keyboards, and oddly shaped equipment.

Sliding rail
Mounts on front and rear rails.

Sliding rails are mounted individually to the side columns and then the computer is slid into place.

Some rail mounts will interfere with center-side columns and the center columns must be removed.

Use sliding rails for mounting computers, whenever possible, as it makes mounting the hardware easier and allows you to slide the machine out for maintenance.

When using sliding rails, ALWAYS lock the computer in place with front-mounted screws or risk catastrophic tipping.

Whenever possible, when ordering equipment, specify rail mount.

Rack Features To Look For
Always make sure shelves are available for any rack system you buy, and buy a few extra; they come in handy.

Front-column to mid- and rear-column spacing should be adjustable and is critical to easing the mounting of computers.

Always order deep cabinets, as many servers are quite deep, and you will need space for routing the wires. Cabinets should be about 32-36" deep, on the external dimension.

Some racks are connectible with a kit that removes the sides and ties the cabinets together to make an extra wide cabinet making it easier to run wires between sets of 19" racks.

Fit and finish count. Look for dangerous undebarred edges.

Determine if you can specify keyed-alike doors

Installation Suggestions
Whenever equipment uses the rear or mid-rails, try to keep the same type of equipment in the same rack.

When mounting many odd-sized units in one rack, consider using shelves instead of rail-mounts.

Always mount equipment in such a way that the side of the box that needs access to the cables is on the same side. This means most hubs and switches and some routers should actually be mounted on the rear rail. This means you don't have to pass cables from front to back of the cabinet.

Use large-head Phillips-head screws, called truss head in catalogs. Better yet are rack specific screws. These are truss head screws that have a unthreaded portion to help align the screw. Do not use thread-cutting screws with little teeth on the tip of the screw, as sold by some network equipment companies. You can cross thread these and ruin your threads.


text:
Pro Engineer/Pro Intralink Tips

Configuration

Remove search paths and search.pro from pro/engineer configuration files (both local and global config files)

Remove PRO_FORMAT_DIR from the config.pro. Check out formats from commonspace.

File Manipulation

Never try to manipulate files at the operating system level.

Only use Pro/engineer linked to Intralink to open and modify Intralink controlled files.

Clean temporary files from start up directory

Check In and Check Out

Check in the latest version of an object when someone else needs it.

Check files in regularly. This will store a design history and the file will be backed up.

Administrators should set access to the root directory as read only to force users to set a destination directory.

Only check in the files you intended to change - review the checkin form and remove any that should not have been modified.

Family Tables

Check out the generic and all instances before the modification of family table driven parts.

Verify family tables before checking in to Intralink.

Workspace

Create a new workspace for each new task. When finished delete the workspace. This will reduce disk usage and minimise 'check in' conflicts.

Check the status of an object before working on it. This will avoid check in conflicts and having to use Integrate.

Frames

Turn on frames. This will enable you to undo mistakes easily.

Pro/Engineer

Use Intralink to rename objects it is safer than Pro/Engineer as Pro/Engineer will only update objects that are in session. Intralink will update all objects it knows about.

Viewing Objects Without Opening Pro/Engineer

Highlight the object (drawing, part or assembly) click Object, Information a preview of the object is shown in a small window. Click the upward arrow to show the image full size. 3D objects in the small image and large window can be rotated by holding down the middle mouse button and moving the mouse. Holding down the ctrl + MMB zooms the object and shift + MMB pans the object.

title: Pro Engineer/Pro Intralink Tips


text:
Soore University

Soore University (SU) (, Dânešgâh-e Sure) is a private non-for-profit university located in Tehran, Iran. Soore University was founded in 1994, and it is considered among the top art universities in Iran alongside Tehran University of Art and College of Fine Arts at University of Tehran. Historically, Soore University has been particularly strong in Graphic Design and Cinema among arts.

History
The Art Department of the Islamic Development Organization began to work independently in the early 1970s in the area of teaching various art courses. Thousands of trainees from different parts of the country got instructed in such art programs by these curriculums and later made use of their educations formally or informally. At the beginning of the Ali Khamenei's leadership period, he emphasized the necessity for the artistic fields' attention to the underlying, monumental, and fundamental problems and also, that aware and committed artists should widely and actively attend and play their roles in a way that is suitable to the comprehensive dimensions of the cultural invasion. Following his words, after doing extensive surveys, the Art Department of the organization alongside the Artistic Sect of the Islamic Republic of Iran got determined to set up an academic unit to solve the major problems of the artists and those interested in art. They decided to do so in response to the shortcomings of the educational institutions by making use of their artistic and cultural experiences. It was an effort to compensate for the lack of the workforce acquainted with the problems of the art and culture, and to fulfil the objective of promoting the ritual art and tending the literature of the Islamic revolution by cultivating the committed and religious alumni. To answer the mentioned policy, Soore Educational Institution, which had been initially created to independently hold the training courses, was formally registered and continued its activity under the title of Soore Higher Education Institution.

In 2003, the vice-chancellor of the Art Department of Islamic Advertisement Organization proceeded to establish Soore non-profit higher education institution of the second type. After meeting with the approval of the High Council and consolidating its acts to acknowledge second stage institutions, the Soore non-profit Higher Education Institution of the second stage was promoted to the first stage institute in the spring of 1997. Soore higher education institution had two other branches. One in Isfahan which was established in August 1996 with two courses in cinema and theatre and the branch of Ardabil which was founded on 17 November 1996 with two programs in architecture at the associate degree and restoration at the bachelors level.

Furthermore, in 2010, after coming to a principle agreement, the Soore Higher Education Institution was converted into a university. In 2012, with the kind permission of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Soore University managed to hold courses in Cinema and Islamic Architecture at the masters' level. After obtaining the related license in 2013, the higher education programming and development council of the Science Ministry declared for changing the name of Soore Higher Education Institution to Soore University. In 2020, Soore University accepted its founding PhD cohort, in the field of Communication studies and later in 2022, its first cohort, in the field of Comparative Islamic Art History.

Also, for running the programs in Cultural Relations and Advertisement, Media Laws and Media Management at the masters' level, the required arrangements were made, and Soore succeeded to obtain the necessary permissions for holding the courses in Cultural Relations and Advertisement at the masters' level along with Journalism and Public Relations at the bachelors' level in 2006-2007. Since February 2007, university students were taking these three courses. In 2009, Soore managed to run the first course in the Management of Cultural Affairs at the bachelors' level. In the same year, with the permission of the Science Ministry, Soore began to accept university students in some courses without holding the entrance exams. In June 2013, the Higher Education Programming and Development office of the Science Ministry declared for running the Management of Public Relations course at the bachelor's level and the courses on Media Management and the Management of the Cultural Programming at the masters' level.

School of Art
The art faculty of Soore University commenced its work as the most significant, the biggest and oldest faculty of Soore University on 28 8th 2006 with the approval of the trustees' board and the board of directors with the aim of dividing the educational and scientific activities in the specialized fields and areas and with the intention of attaining the formal and verified structures of the Science, Research and technology ministry.

School of Architecture & Urban Planning
The faculty of architecture was founded in 1993 and the aim of establishing this faculty is to ameliorate the cultural components in architecture and introduce and updating the Iranian architecture considering the current needs of the Iranian society and effective steps have been taken towards accomplishing these goals by employing the inside experienced professors and making the relationship with the universities of the other countries.

School of Culture & Communication
Although the foundation of Soore University was laid based on running art courses and educating creative artists, as the times was passing, the new requirements were revealed to the authorities of the university forcing them to review the goals and policies of the university. Accordingly, the proposal for establishing new courses was posed until an agreement was finally reached to run the journalism and public relations courses for the BA degree and culture communications and propaganda courses in master's degree.

Notable alumni
• Azadeh Samadi

• Behafarid Ghafarian

• Elsa Firouz Azar

• Hosein Amiri Domari

• Houtan Shakiba

• Majid Barzegar

• Hamed Nikpay

• Majid Habibi

• Mehdi Saki

• Mitra Jashni

• Mohammad Hossein Mahdavian

• Anahita Norouzi

• Mohammad Reza Hedayati

• Mohammad Reza Fartousi

• Mohammad Rasoulof

• Mohammad Tolouei

• Saeed Roustayi

• Sahar Dolatshahi

• Saman Salur

• Shahram Mokri

• Kazem Mollaie

• Pedram Pour-Amiri

• Turaj Aslani

• Pooneh Hajimohammadi

Notable faculty
• Ali Noori Oskouie, animation director and producer.

• Alireza Khamseh, cinema and television actor and alumnus of Paris 8 with specialization in Pantomime.

• Bahram Dehghani, award-winning film editor and alumnus of USC School of Cinematic Arts.

• Behrouz Gharibpour, theatre director and pioneer of traditional Persian puppet theatre.

• Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour, cartoonist, comic artist, and art director.

• Farzad Motamen, film director.

• Hayedeh Safiyari, award-winning film editor, and a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

• Hengameh Mofid, film/theater actress, director, dramatist, specialized in puppet-theatre.

• Houshang Moradi Kermani, writer best known for children's and young adult fiction, two-times nominated for Hans Christian Andersen Award.

• Majid Barzegar, former alumnus and award-winning filmmaker.

• Masoud Sekhavatdoust, writer, composer and musician.

• Massoud Farasati, famous film critic, and alumnus of ENSBA and Paris 8.

• Maryam Salimi, writer, journalist, communications scholar.

• Mehdi Saeedi, graphic artist and designer, calligrapher, and typographer, only Iranian designer featured on The History of Graphic Design book alongside Reza Abedini.

• Mohammad Shams Langeroodi, renowned poet, author, historian of modern literature and poetry, and university lecturer.

• Mohammad Reza Aslani renowned filmmaker, art theorist, graphic designer and poet known mostly for his experimental films and documentaries.

• Mohammad Reza Delpak, award-winning sound designer, known for his works with Abbas Kiarostami, Asghar Farhadi, Majid Majidi, etc.

• Nima Aziminejad, omposer, setar player and sound engineer.

• Sanam Pasha, songwriter, vocalist and vocal coach in rock and metal music and alumna of Berklee College of Music.

• Shahram Mokri, former alumnus and award-winning filmmaker, winner of the only Special Award for Innovative Content at Venice's Orizzonti.

• Zahra Rahnavard, academic, artist, and politician, former member of university's board of trustees.

title: Soore University


text:
Talk:Piyal Nishantha de Silva

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 16:09, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
 * MinPiyal.jpg

title: Talk:Piyal Nishantha de Silva


text:
File:Abbamf74.JPG

Summary
User:Chwech's screenshot of ABBA at Melodifestivalen 1974 (Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974), Sveriges Television AB - from the DVD "Melodifestivalen 50 ar - vinnarna"

Fair use

 * Used for educational, non-profit purposes
 * Used to provide a critical analysis of event in question
 * Web resolution

title: File:Abbamf74.JPG


text:
Connor Ruane

Connor James Ruane (born 15 November 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Linense.

Early and personal life
Ruane moved from Warrington to Spain when he was 9 years old.

Career
After playing in Spain and representing Constància, Mallorca B, Hércules, La Roda and Jumilla in the country's third-tier, Ruane moved to Finland in August 2019 and signed with FC Inter Turku in Veikkausliiga. His deal with Inter Turku was extended for the 2020 season.

In January 2021 he signed for Lokomotiv Plovdiv in Bulgarian First League. He moved to Spanish club Linense in January 2022.

title: Connor Ruane


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/UserReports/Miladsunboy

Links

 * drsojodi.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

 * iranlustr.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is blacklisted by \biranlustr\.com\b on [//azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist azb.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \biranlustr\.com\b on [//fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist fa.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \biranlustr\.com\b on [//fa.wikibooks.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist fa.wikibooks.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \biranlustr\.com\b on [//fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist fa.wikiquote.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \biranlustr\.com\b on [//fa.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist fa.wikivoyage.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \biranlustr\.com\b on [//fa.wikibooks.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist fa.wikibooks.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \biranlustr\.com\b on [//fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist fa.wikiquote.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \biranlustr\.com\b on [//fa.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist fa.wikivoyage.org]

 * namnak.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is blacklisted by \bnamnak\.com\b on [//fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist fa.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is blacklisted by \bnamnak\.com\b on [//fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist fa.wikipedia.org]

 * saadatrent.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * COIBot domainredlist search for link Miladsunboy gives:
 * saadatrent.com (Automonitor: reported to en:MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist (diff))
 * saadatrent.com (Automonitor: reported to en:MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist (diff))
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link would be caught by rule \bsaadatrent\.com\b on the monitor list (Automonitor: reported to en:MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist (diff - )).
 * Link is blacklisted by \bsaadatrent\.com\b on [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist en.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link would be caught by rule \bsaadatrent\.com\b on the monitor list (Automonitor: reported to en:MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist (diff - )).
 * Link is blacklisted by \bsaadatrent\.com\b on [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist en.wikipedia.org]

 * zofachoob.ir resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 11 additions.


text:
Template:GB18030/main/doc

Contains the overriding logic of. Defines mappings for problem codes (those which differ between editions, or between implementations, or four-byte codes out of order resulting from this) itself. Handles ASCII characters itself. For other characters, invokes Template:GB18030/BMP or Template:GB18030/astral.

Usage
Takes one positional parameter: a Unicode code point in decimal. Outputs a GB 18030 byte sequence in hexadecimal, with bytes delimited by spaces.

Optional named parameters include  (a boolean controlling if ¥ is mapped to 0x24—if in doubt, leave this off) and   (,  ,   or  —defaulting to  ).

title: Template:GB18030/main/doc


text:
User:Jroddy

For newcomers to Wikipedia
Please rely on WP:SECONDARY or WP:TERTIARY, i.e. Wikipedia mainly seeks material supported by references to books or reviews. Its a source of fairly general info. Smokefoot (talk) 01:06, 10 October 2017 (UTC)

title: User:Jroddy


text:
Bechuanaland Union African Soccer League

The Bechuanaland Union African Soccer League is a former professional football league which from 1949 to 1977 served as the top tier division in the Botswana football league system. The league was created as a merger of the Southern Protectorate League, Northern Protectorate League, Mafikeng Football Association and Western Transvaal League, which had been contested since the 1930s. It was abolished following the creation of a nationwide league, later called the Botswana Premier League, in 1978.

Format
The Bechuanaland Union African Soccer League was split into north and southern mini-leagues based on geographical location. Teams played each other twice in a double round-robin format. At the end of the campaign, which began in February and ended in November, the teams with the most points were crowned champion of their respective leagues and faced off in a one-legged playoff to determine the national champions, much like most South American leagues.


text:
戰慄

Etymology
From the Analects, Book 3 (《論語·八佾》):

and are homophonic.

Verb

 * 1)  to tremble; to shudder from fear or being cold

title: 戰慄


text:
European History/Revolution in France

The First French Revolution of 1789 was a pivotal moment in French and European history. It marks the rise of the Third Estate, consisting of the merchant, artisan, and working poor. They revolted after centuries of paying high tax to the French monarchy. The revolution centered around anger over centuries of overtaxation and underrepresentation influenced by democratic ideals of the Enlightenment. Following the Seven Years’ War, this anger peaked due to a tax raise, massive droughts, and the rule of King Louis XVI as well as the lavish spender Queen Marie Antoinette. The people of France in 1789 were further influenced by an angered media’s reporting of the Queen’s lavish spending of public money and her many love affairs. The 5th of October, 1789 marked the start of the Revolution, when around 7,000 market women—and men dressed as women—marched on the Palace of Versailles, demanding the Queen's head and the King's immediate return to Paris. They started the march to protest the high cost of bread caused by famine and overtaxation. This march was a key event in the revolution. The women were successful in bringing the Royal family back to Paris and thus closer to the control of the leaders of the revolution. This was the first link in a chain of events that would lead to a new democratic government in France. That government would prove to be unstable, leading to a “Reign of Terror” which led to an increasingly unstable France that would ultimately lead to the reign of the dictator Napoleon. Though the revolution failed, its ideals lived on, influencing Western political, economic, and social thought for centuries to come.

Reasons for the French Revolution
The French Revolution was the result of the rejection of ideals of premodern Europe. Countless ideas from the Enlightenment contributed to the French Revolution, including John Locke's Social Contract, which states that government is given power by the consent of the governed, so when the government fails in its duties, the people have the obligation to overthrow said government. It was also influenced by Rousseau's ideas of the general will. These ideas became common as the French government failed to respond to growing internal issues in France. The Enlightenment also critiqued religion, especially Catholicism. Philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau directly attacked the church and the divine right theory that Louis XVI of France used to justify his position. These ideas spread quickly in Salons and Coffeehouses, where philosophers shared ideas, and in encyclopedias, invented by Rousseau, which disseminated revolutionary ideals to many citizens.

Additionally, a harsh winter had resulted in no harvest and the lack of food, especially bread, causing massive food shortages across France. The Crown also waged constant wars and expensive revolutions, such as the global 7 Years War and American Revolution, which were both unpopular and expensive for the French People. The lavish spending habits of the government and king, led to debt and a disconnect from the struggles of the French People. Moreover, this spending, combined with some existing systemic financial issues led to the financial crisis in France. One of the most prominent of these issues was the fact that the nobles were tax-exempt, and the nobles resisted any attempt by Louis to tax them. French tax collectors also were corrupt, which led to tremendous wastes of money. As a result, Louis called the Estates General, for assistance and advice to resolve the financial crisis

The Estates General was the French equivalent of the English Parliament. It was unlike Parliament however, as it had been shut down by the king and stripped of almost all its powers, except for taxation. The Estates General consisted of three estates: the first estate was made up of clergymen, the second estate was made up of nobles, and the third estate was made up of commoners, who represented at least 95% of the populace. Each Estate was afforded 1 vote, leading to the first two estates outvoting the Third to protect their interests from taxation. The third estate, angry over their disproportionate representation and their inability to act according to their needs, rebelled, and declared itself the National Assembly. In response King Louis barred the Third Estate from the Estates General leading to the delegates of the third estate taking the Oath of the Tennis Court, at an indoor tennis court nearby. They swore allegiance to the French nation and drew up a list of grievances (cahiers de doléances) against the king. They aimed to democratically represent the will of the people and give the people a constitution to prevent the abuses seen during the reign of Louis the 14th.

Storming of the Bastille

On July 14, 1789, egged on by the signers of the Tennis Court Oath, a revolting Paris mob stormed the Bastille. While only seven prisoners were housed behind its walls, none of whom could be considered political in any way, this event was essential because it symbolized that the people were rising of the people against the tyranny of absolutism. The fall of the Bastille was also the first time, but certainly not the last, during the Revolution that popular mobs would rise up and take action outside of the legislature. These later risings, known in French as journees, would prove to be both extremely influential on public opinion and a cause for major hand-wringing on the part of the legislature, who did not want to risk a massive popular revolution as opposed to the controlled "bourgeois" revolution.

Women’s March on Versailles
The Women’s March on Versailles, which occurred in October 1789, saw nearly 7,000 working-class women stride fourteen miles from Paris, France to the Palace of Versailles in the pouring rain. They chanted “Bread! Bread!” as they stormed the palace gates, and eventually pushed past the 20,000 royal guards protecting the palace. They killed two guards and forced King Louis XVI to agree to the following terms: distribute all of the bread that the palace hoarded, accept the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and accompany the women back to Paris to see how citizens lived. From this moment forward, King Louis XVI's reign came to an end, and he became a prisoner of the revolution.

New Governments
The revolutionaries in France established a new government in order to accomplish what they desired.

National Assembly 1789-1791
The members of the National Assembly came from the members of the third estate in the Estates General. These members tended to be from the upper middle class, or bourgeois. The factions that began to form were the moderate Girondins, who pushed for a constitutional monarchy. The other faction was often referred to as "Jacobins" since they frequently met in Jacobin clubs to discuss revolutionary ideals.

The lower class third estate, or the rest of the citizenry, led the fighting arm of the revolution and the National Assembly at this time. They did not, however, take part in the government. The urban middle class led the storming on the Bastille and the march on Versailles. .

Efforts to Remake Society
The National Assembly took a number of actions to remake society. They established social equality, and signed the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen, which was a social contract. It provided for freedom of religion, taxation of equality, legal equality, and freedom of press and expression. Due to the lack of women’s representation in this document, Olympe de Gouges wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Women which argued for women’s rights in the new society. The National Assembly mostly ignored this document and wrote a constitution that established a constitutional monarchy with a parliament which excluded women. The parliament was to be run by the bourgeois, who were considered "active" citizens, while the rest of the citizens were considered "passive" citizens and would not be allowed to take part in government. People in government were to progress based upon merit. Finally, the National Assembly established the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790), which clergymen would eventually be required to swear an oath to in 1791. In addition to nationalizing church property, the Civil Constitution also abolished religious vows and turned all Church clerics (including monks and nuns) into civil servants who received their pay and assignments not from Rome, but from Paris. While this was initially well received by many Frenchmen who applauded the "bringing home" of the church, the subsequent punitive measures taken against clergy who did not swear the oath (also known as the refractory clergy) would be a cause of great resentment in the Western provinces, and was one of the causes behind the Vendee rising in 1793.

Legislative Assembly 1791-1792
The provisions of the National Assembly established what was supposed to be a permanent constitutional monarchy, the Legislative Assembly, with Louis XVI as the monarch. However, the Legislative Assembly failed very quickly for a number of reasons. The lower third estate felt abandoned by the bourgeois politically. In addition, the Legislative Assembly failed to fix the food and unemployment problems. As a result, the working men of France, or the sans-culottes, rose against the Legislative Assembly.

War with Austria and Prussia
Emigres, or nobility that had fled France during the Revolution, in Austria wanted the Austrian government to crush the Revolution. Other nations feared revolution in their own countries. Austria signed the Declaration of Pillnitz (1791), which stated that if the other powers attack France, so would Austria. The French interpreted this as a virtual declaration of war.

The Brunswick Manifesto (1792) by Prussia stated that the Prussians would punish the citizens of Paris if they did anything to harm Louis XVI or Marie Antionette. Prussia and Austria allied for the balance of power, in order to weaken France. The draining of war on the newly formed government also contributed to its downfall.

Convention 1792-1795

The convention was an emergency republic with universal male suffrage. The leading body of the convention was the Committee of Public Safety, who worked to suppress dissent and protect the revolution. The committee was composed of twelve members, of whom the dominant individual was Maximilien de Robespierre. The leadership of the Convention split into two factions: the Montagnards (or "Mountain"), who was more radical and included Robespierre, and the Girondin, which was more middle class.

The convention had a number of issues to address. First, and perhaps most importantly, they were actively engaged in war with Prussia and Austria. They instituted the first draft, called the levee en masse, and a nationalist feeling rose among troops. In 1794, the French army invaded Austria and was successful.

In addition, the Convention needed to remake society. Members instituted "dechristianization," which was essentially the purging of Christians in France.

The convention also needed to address the food problem, and established the "General Maximum" that controlled bread prices and wages.

Finally, the Convention needed to stop the counter-revolution and write a new constitution. During a period known as "The Terror," Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety utilized the newly invented guillotine to execute tens of thousands of counter-revolutionaries. The Convention successfully wrote a new constitution, establishing a government known as the Directory as a permanent republic.

On 27 July ("9 Thermidor" in the Revolutionary Calendar) 1794, Robespierre himself was arrested, and was executed the next day. The resulting "Thermidorian Reaction" was a response to France's swing to the left, during which the government briefly went to the right, and finally back to the center. The Jacobins and other Montagnards were replaced with the more moderate Girondins (Bourgeois), and many Montagnard members were executed.

Directory 1795-1799
The Directory was the first constitutional republic, which had an executive body of five directors, as well as a bicameral legislative body consisting of the Council of Ancients and the Council of 500. In 1797, the first free elections were held, and the people of France astonished members of the Directory by electing a majority of royalists to the legislature. Unwilling to risk the reversal of everything achieved since 1789, left-wing members of the legislature, combined with support from the military, purged the Directory of rightist members in the coup of 18 Fructidor, which established a dictatorship controlled by left-wing Directors. However, people grew fearful of a possible return of the Terror, thus, when Napoleon Bonaparte and Abbe Sieyes launched the coup of 18 Brumaire to end the Directory and instead establish the consulate, there was little opposition.

The Haitian Revolution 1791-1804
Following the French Revolution (1789-1799), a new revolution was staged by enslaved plantation workers in the French colony known as Saint-Domingue. Inspired by the quest for liberty, equality, and fraternity in France and fed up with the violent treatment of their people, the enslaved population in St. Domingue sought a new life for themselves. Saint-Domingue was one of the world’s most prosperous colonies; however, it relied on plantations exploiting slave labor to fuel its economy. Through the use of chattel slavery, the colony grew and exported cane sugar at a rapid rate, providing extensive wealth for plantation owners. The colony made money through the cultivation of sugar, however, African slaves, who accounted for 89% of the population in St. Domingue, were worked to death in horrific living conditions, often being tortured as a way of punishment.

In 1791, a violent slave rebellion spread through the colony led by Toussaint L’Ouverture (1743-1803). L’Ouverture, a black man born a slave who would eventually be freed, shared similar rage towards slave owners, which propelled him to take command of the revolt. L’Ouverture trained his troops using guerilla warfare, a military tactic used by small populations against larger regular armies. The enslaved population took control and burned plantations as an act of defiance, then divided the plantations into small plots of land for African families. In 1794, The French National Convention declared slaves free, and L’Ouverture was appointed governor of St. Domingue by the previous French governor. For the following decade, the French army, headed by Napolean Bonaparte, would attempt to re-establish slavery in the colony but were unsuccessful. Eventually, in 1804, St. Domingue achieved independence from France and became known as Haiti. The Haitian Revolution started due to the political, social, and economic outbreaks in France, and it is a central outcome to the story of  the French Revolution. The French Revolution inspired many revolutions, rebellions, and revolts across the globe. In fact, historian Laurent Dubois writes, “Haiti, not the US or France, was where the assertion of human rights reached its defining climax in the Age of Revolution

title: European History/Revolution in France


text:
Reagan Wickens

Reagan Wickens (born 16 December 1994) is an Australian swimmer. He was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming, but did not medal.

Personal
Wickens was born on 16 December 1994 and is from Grays Point, New South Wales. He has three brothers. He has Achondraplasia. he attends St Patrick's College, Sutherland where he was in year 12.

Swimming
Wickens is an S6 classified swimmer. Reagan started swimming at his local pool, Sutherland leisure centre, at a young age and first competed at the age of 10 in school carnivals. He competed at the 2009 Youth Paralympics in four different swimming strokes, and taking home five medals, one of which was gold. He competed at the 2011 New South Wales Multi Class Championships, where he competed in three events and finished first in all of them. That year, he also competed Para-Pan Pacific Championships where he earned four silver medals and two gold medals. He was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming in the 400 m Freestyle, 50 m Butterfly, 50 m Freestyle, 200 m Individual medley, 100 m Backstroke and 100 m Freestyle. He left for Wales for a team training camp on 10 August 2012 before the start of the Games. He did not medal at the 2012 Games.

At the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships, Glasgow, Scotland, he finished seventh in the Men's 400m Freestyle S6, twelfth in the Men's 50m Butterfly S6, Men's 100m Freestyle S6, and Men's 200m Individual Medley SM6 and Men's 100m Backstroke S6.

title: Reagan Wickens


text:
Cookbook:Simmering

Simmering, or stewing, is a modification of boiling. By this method, food is cooked in liquid at a temperature below the boiling point, or anywhere from 185 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit (85-95 Celsius). Water at the simmering point always moves gently--never rapidly as it does in boiling. Less heat and consequently less fuel are required to cook foods in this way, unless, of course, the time consumed in cooking the food at a low temperature is much greater than that consumed in cooking it more rapidly.

Aside from permitting economy in the use of fuel, simmering, or stewing, cooks deliciously certain foods that could not be selected for the more rapid methods. For example, tough cuts of meat and old fowl can be made tender and tasty by long cooking at a low temperature, for this method tends to soften the fiber and to develop an excellent flavor. Tough vegetables, too, can be cooked tender by the simmering process without using so much fuel as would be used if they were boiled, for whatever method is used they require long cooking. Beets, turnips, and other winter vegetables should be stewed rather than boiled, as it is somewhat difficult to cook them tender, especially in the late winter and early spring. If dry beans and peas are brought to the simmering point and then allowed to cook, they can be prepared for the table in practically the same length of time and without so much fuel as if they boiled continuously.

title: Cookbook:Simmering


text:
Talk:Stephen E. Nagler

Ala Self-glorification in biography of a living person for self-promotion
The statements made on the article page need to have verifiable references. I had highlighted regions in the article where references were needed. It appears that these were removed without providing any actual references. Please discuss on this page as to why the references are not needed. Is the subject of the article above the rules of Wikipedia? If not, then please revert your edits. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs) 17:08, 9 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Hello. Please use the citation needed template (or the cn shorthand) instead of adding "[ADD FULL REFERENCES OR REMOVE]" into the article text. The tags are the preferred way to annotate these issues because they are less disruptive to the reader. —  Newslinger  talk   17:24, 29 August 2018 (UTC)

Adding to the above, Nagler is NOT a Nobel Laureate!!!! He has done some work like EVERY scientist has. This section needs to removed, otherwise it needs to show Nobel Prize worthy material:

Theories and work[edit] Isotropic Quantum Harmonic Oscillator[edit] In 2012, Nagler formed part of a research team that discovered nitrogen atoms in the compound uranium nitride exhibit unexpected, distinct vibrations that form a nearly ideal realization of a physics textbook model known as the isotropic quantum harmonic oscillator. In the experiment on the uranium nitride crystal -- with each of the light nitrogen atoms centered in a cage of heavier uranium atoms -- neutron scattering at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) revealed an unexpected series of distinct and evenly spaced oscillations: The nitrogen atom vibrates like a molecular-level ball on a spring.

Quantum Spin Liquid[edit] In 2016, Nagler formed part of an international team that found evidence of a mysterious new state of matter, first predicted 40 years ago, in a real material. This state, known as a quantum spin liquid, causes electrons -- thought to be indivisible building blocks of nature -- to break into pieces. Quantum spin liquids are mysterious states of matter which are thought to be hiding in certain magnetic materials, but had not been conclusively sighted in nature. The observation of one of their most intriguing properties -- electron splitting, or fractionalization -- in real materials is a breakthrough. The resulting Majorana fermions may be used as building blocks of quantum computers, which would be far faster than conventional computers and would be able to perform calculations that could not be done otherwise. Nagler and his team utilized neutron scattering techniques to look for experimental evidence of fractionalization in alpha-Ruthenium(III) chloride (a-RuCl3). The researchers tested the magnetic properties of a-RuCl3 powder by illuminating it with neutrons, and observing the pattern of ripples that the neutrons produced on a screen when they scattered from the sample.[4][5]

— Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs) 17:53, 11 August 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Stephen E. Nagler


text:
Green Acres, North Dakota

Green Acres is a census-designated place in Rolette County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 605 as of the 2020 census.

Education
The local school district is the Belcourt School District (Turtle Mountain Community School).

title: Green Acres, North Dakota


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for improvement/2019/42/picture

File:USS Josephus Daniels (CG-27) passes through the Strait of Magellan, 1 July 1990 (6475056).jpg


text:
Grützmacher

Grützmacher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Friedel Grützmacher (born 1942), German politician
 * Friedrich Grützmacher (1832–1903), German cellist and composer
 * Leopold Grützmacher (1835–1900), German cellist and composer
 * Sabine Grützmacher (born 1986), German politician

title: Grützmacher


text:
Talk:Tom Clark (cricketer, born 2001)

Requested move 11 June 2021

The result of the move request was: moved. (closed by non-admin page mover) Lennart97 (talk) 16:28, 18 June 2021 (UTC)

– If people are searching for Tom Clark, it's much easier to find which one based on date of birth- there will be no confusion between a person born in 1924 and one born in 2001. On the other hand, many readers will not know whether the person they're looking for played for Surrey or Sussex. So this move would make it much easier for readers, especially casual readers, to find the article they are looking for. And we often disambiguate by year of birth, by county they played for doesn't seem like a natural dismabiguation to me, as it requires much greater subject knowledge. Joseph2302 (talk) 12:41, 11 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Tom Clark (Sussex cricketer) → Tom Clark (cricketer, born 2001)
 * Tom Clark (Surrey cricketer) → Tom Clark (cricketer, born 1924)
 * Oppose per WP:NCPDAB "Years of birth and death are not normally used as disambiguators (readers are more likely to be seeking this information than to already know it)". If you fast-forward ten years from now, will people looking for the Sussex cricketer know that he was born in 2001? Or was it a year or two either side of that? Same for the Surrey cricketer - I doubt people could guess at his decade of birth, let alone the year, but might have a better idea which club he played for.  Lugnuts  Fire Walk with Me 16:20, 12 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I respectfully disagree. If you start typing Tom Clark, and see two people listed with years of birth 77 years apart, I would know which one I wanted. But if I see Surrey and Sussex, it requires a lot more knowledge on the players to know which one you want. We shouldn't assume everyone knows what clubs players play for- after all, that's the sort of information a reader may be looking for. Joseph2302 (talk) 20:52, 12 June 2021 (UTC)

 * I can see both sides of the case for club vs DOB. If others support the DOB dab, then I'm happy to strike-through my comment if needed.  Lugnuts  Fire Walk with Me 08:04, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Support Personally in a situation like this I prefer a year of birth disambiguator as Joseph2302 has suggested. I appreciate this is a bit crystal ball-ey, but the current player could well move to another side, or be selected for the Hundred in the near future, and so the current disambiguator could prove confusing. Rugbyfan22 (talk) 10:29, 16 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Support per nom. -- Necrothesp (talk) 15:36, 16 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tom Clark (cricketer, born 2001)


text:
Talk:My Baby Just Cares for Me

External links modified (January 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on My Baby Just Cares for Me. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090109211351/http://www.charly.co.uk/Artists/Nina+Simone to http://www.charly.co.uk/Artists/Nina+Simone
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20131019151303/http://www.aardman.com/about-us/podcasts/episode-8-music-videos/ to http://www.aardman.com/about-us/podcasts/episode-8-music-videos/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 00:52, 21 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:My Baby Just Cares for Me


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Line of succession to the former Iranian throne

The result was delete. Tone 13:18, 24 August 2020 (UTC)

Line of succession to the former Iranian throne

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

This throne has been defunct since 1979. WP:DEL-REASON 6: Articles that cannot possibly be attributed to reliable sources, including neologisms, original theories and conclusions, and articles that are themselves hoaxes (but not articles describing notable hoaxes). It is impossible to attribute the current line of succession to this throne to WP:RELIABLE sources, because there is no current line of succession, because monarchy doesn't exist anymore. See also WP:NOTGENEALOGY. There are also WP:BLP concerns about the people who are listed here.

So basically, the same reasons as the previous 25 lines of successions to defunct thrones that have been deleted recently (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25). TompaDompa (talk) 12:18, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Lists of people-related deletion discussions. TompaDompa (talk) 12:18, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of History-related deletion discussions. TompaDompa (talk) 12:18, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Iran-related deletion discussions. TompaDompa (talk) 12:18, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete, per nom. Alternative history or WP:CRYSTAL, as there is no existing throne to be in line to succeed to, and no legally-operative rules by which such a line can be determined. Agricolae (talk) 14:52, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Keep The Pahlavi claim seem well sourced, whereas the Qajar claim is in need of citation. Under 'normal' circumstances I would say, that the older dynasty (Qajar) didn't belong in the article, but since not descending from the Qajars is a requirement for being in the line of succession under the Pahlavi claim the comparison is interesting, though I would say, that the numbers listed by the 'Qajar claim' are inappropriate. The idea stated in the nomination that there can't be a line of succession, when there isn't an existing monarchy is more or less bogus. It's a private and so far unsourced opinion.
 * There will in by far the most cases always be a line of succession to a monarchial institution, if that institution was based on the principle of inheriting the tile, unless the family in question has run out of heirs. The assumption that the line of succession to a former throne dosen't exist any more is pretty much an (unsourced) opinion, a private opinion not based in any international rules or resolutions. I can't think of a UN-resolution that mentions anyting about that the line of succession to defunct thrones dosen't exist any more?
 * We do actually have a number of cases, where referendums have been held about the question whether an abolished monarchy should be restored. If we put the 1947 Spanish referendum aside, because it didn't involve reinstating an actual monarch in the job, then there are at least four known examples of such referendums: 1935 Greek monarchy referendum, 1953 Maldivian constitutional referendum, 1993 Brazilian constitutional referendum & 1997 Albanian monarchy referendum. These referendums would have been meaningless, if the nations where they took place didn't think a) there is actually a former royal family, we can put back on the throne and b) there is a line of succession in that family that determins, who will become monarch and who will become first, second, third and so forth in the line of succession if we the people/nation decides to bring back the monarchy to our country.
 * I didn't get around having classes in law at university, but I'm pretty confident, that most lawyers would say, that it is/was the latest law of succession from before the monarchy was abolished, that defines the line of succession in that particular royal/princely family. Isn't that just a statement on my behalf? Perhaps, but if we take a look at the historical examples it is evident, that when a republic is abolished and a former monarchy comes into existence once more, then the restored monarchies have had no need for defining who would be the monarch and who would be the heirs in the line of succession once more, they simply followed the laws or rules from the last time, the monarchy had been in function. The examples of this, that I can think of is:
 * Britain (England and Scotland) 1660
 * Kingdom of France 1814
 * French Empire 1852 (though Napoleon III changed the law of succession immediately after he had acceded the throne)
 * Spain 1874
 * Greece 1935
 * Maldives 1953
 * Of course a restored monarchy can make the choise, that they will follow a new set of rules conserning succession to the throne, but in these cases it's a deliberate choise in the situation. The examples could be Hungary (1920), Spain (1947/1975) and Cambodia (1993).
 * So the historical evidence strongly points to the conclussion, that lines of successions is maintained within a royal/princely family, even if the family no longer functions as reigning family within an existing independent monarchy.
 * Of course there will be cases, where a line of succession can't be established - Hungary would make such an example, since the latest Hungarian monarchy (1920-1946) didn't recognice anyone as eligible for being the monarch of the country, and therefore the country didn't have and didn't recognice (while still a monarchy) a particular line of succession. Oleryhlolsson (talk) 15:40, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * The rules that governed succession to existing monarchies have changed (in some monarchies repeatedly), and there is no reason were Iran to reestablish a monarchy they would be bound by rules from before the Revolution (and seriously, does anyone really think this is going to happen?). Yes, there could hypothetically be a referendum that installed the person legitimists consider to be the heir to the former monarchy as king, but there could just as well be referenda that choose someone other than that legitimate heir. When Spain restored a monarchy in 1975, the person chosen was not the person next in line based on the prior rules of succession.  Keeping this page under the supposition that the a country hypothetically restoring a monarchy at some point in the future is in any way bound by the rules that no longer exist is simply groundless and subjective. Agricolae (talk) 17:57, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * That there is no line of succession when there is no monarchy isn't an opinion, it's what there being no monarchy means. This is easily demonstrated by asking a simple question: Who succeeded Mohammad Reza Pahlavi as Shah of Iran when he died in 1980? That's right, nobody did. That's all there is to it. And you also have the WP:BURDEN of proof backwards: All content must be verifiable. The burden to demonstrate verifiability lies with the editor who adds or restores material, and it is satisfied by providing an inline citation to a reliable source that directly supports the contribution. You're the one arguing for the inclusion of material, so you're the one who needs to demonstrate that the line of succession to the defunct throne still exists. Which you can't, because it doesn't. Your own line of reasoning here acknowledges that this is all hypothetical. In other words, it's speculative, alternative history – real-life fan fiction, if you will. However, Wikipedia is WP:NOTSPECULATION. TompaDompa (talk) 19:30, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

 * (EC) Comment. There is only one source for this article that does not come from the Reza Pahlavi website, indicating coverage of the succession conflict is limited to PRIMARY sources. If it is not getting attention from independent RS, then it is not notable and should be deleted. However, in the event that such RS are found, I think it would be better to either merge the content into the Pahlavi dynasty page or refactor and move this article such that it reflects the post-monarchy dynastic dispute as a whole rather than focusing on a hypothetical line of succession. Such an article would need to make clear that this is not an extant monarchy, that any outcome of the dispute would have no effect on Iran's governance, and that the people involved do not legally carry recognized hereditary royal titles (i.e. it should not be written from the POV that current Pahlavis or Qajaris are actually "princes of Iran"). JoelleJay (talk) 19:36, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete, per nom.Smeat75 (talk) 21:06, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete since it is perpetuating ideas that have no meaning in the real world. At absolute worst redirect to Pahlevi Dynasty but I do not really see a need for such a redirect.John Pack Lambert (talk) 00:27, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Pahlavi dynasty. I do not think there is anything to merge.  Peterkingiron (talk) 16:50, 21 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Comment The Shah of Iran was only disposed in 1979, with the current situation + happenings in that country it’s probable that the Pahlavi dynasty will become very prominent again.  Devoke water   (talk)  22:14, 22 August 2020 (UTC)
 * This is just monarchical wishful thinking. Further, the last Shah himself was placed on the throne by foreign forces, so it is not like his own reign represented a long line of 'normal' succession. WP:CRYSTAL - We can't base our decision on biased guesses about the future. Agricolae (talk) 19:19, 23 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete this is fundamentally unencyclopedic speculation, the line of succession cannot be verified as there are no longer any rules for it. Even if Iran did decide to restore the monarchy there is no guarantee that they would use the same succession rules, indeed this article basically admits that it's likely they would be changed. In any case the article explains that after the current claimant there will be no more claimants under the original succession rules anyway.  Hut 8.5  10:38, 23 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Park Forest, Illinois

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 26 August 2019 and 6 December 2019. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): JasmineAlvarez.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 06:09, 17 January 2022 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Park Forest, Illinois. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX to http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:47, 20 July 2016 (UTC)

"Topography" Lacks Citations and Sources
The section "Topography" does not have any citations or sources and has a message that "Unsourced material may be challenged or removed." Due to its lack of citations, it is being removed to improve the reliability of the article. J Rollei (talk) 00:53, 4 December 2019 (UTC)J Rollei

title: Talk:Park Forest, Illinois


text:
yellows

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of jaundice found in horses, cattle, and sheep, causing yellowness of the eyes.
 * 2)  A disease of plants, especially peach trees, in which the leaves turn a yellowish colour.
 * 1)  A disease of plants, especially peach trees, in which the leaves turn a yellowish colour.

Verb

 * This paper yellows with age and gets brittle.
 * This paper yellows with age and gets brittle.

title: yellows


text:
Dehn surgery

Etymology
Named after.

Noun

 * 1)  The removal of a solid torus from a 3-dimensional manifold, followed by its being replaced via a homeomorphism of its boundary.
 * 2)  The same, but with the manifold in question being the 3-dimensional sphere.

Translations

 * Danish: Dehnkirurgi

title: Dehn surgery


text:
magnetized

Adjective

 * 1) That has been made magnetic.

Translations

 * Belarusian: намагні́чаны
 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: намагні́чений

title: magnetized


text:
Scouting/BSA/Insect Study Merit Badge

Requirement 1

 * Do the following:
 * a. Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards associated with exposure to ants and bees and what you should do to anticipate, help prevent, mitigate, and respond to these hazards.
 * b. Discuss the prevention of and treatment for health concerns that could occur while working with ants and bees, including insect bites and anaphylactic shock.

Requirement 2

 * Tell how insects are different from all other animals. Show the differences between insects, centipedes, and spiders.

Insects
 * Segmented bodies (head/thorax/abdomen)
 * Antennae
 * Compound eyes [[Image:Hymenoptere2.jpg|100px]]
 * Excretory and Reproductive systems are on the abdomen; excretion directly effects osmoregulation
 * An exoskeleton made of chitin
 * Six segmented legs

Centipedes
 * 15-173 segments
 * Mostly nocturnal [[image:centipede.jpg|100px]]

Spiders
 * Eight-legged
 * Produce silk
 * No wings [[Image:Long-jawed orb weaver spider.jpg|100px]]
 * Two body segments (cephalothorax/abdomen)

Requirement 3

 * Point out and name the main parts of an insect.

Requirement 4
Describe the characteristics that distinguish the principal families and orders of insects.

Requirement 5
a.Observe 20 different live species of insects in their habitat. In your observations, include at least four orders of insects.

b.Make a scrapbook of the 20 insects you observe in 5a. Include photographs, sketches, illustrations, and articles. Label each insect with its common and scientific names, where possible. Share your scrapbook with your merit badge counselor.

Requirement 6

 * Compare the life histories of a butterfly and a grasshopper. Tell how they are different.

Requirement 7

 * Raise an insect through complete metamorphosis from its larval stage to its adult stage (eg, raise a butterfly or moth from a caterpillar).

Requirement 8

 * Observe an ant colony or a beehive. Tell that you saw.

Requirement 9

 * Tell the things that make social insects different from solitary insects.

Requirement 10

 * Do ONE of the following:
 * a. Observe an ant colony in a formicarium (ant farm). Find the queen and worker ants. Explain to your counselor the different chambers found within an ant colony.
 * b. Study a hive of bees. Remove the combs and find the queen. Estimate the amount of brood and count the number of queen cells. Explain how to determine the amount of honey in the hive.

Requirement 11

 * From your collection, identify four species of insects helpful to humans and six species of insects harmful to humans.
 * Describe some general methods of insect control.

Requirement 12

 * Tell how insects fit in the food chains of other insects, fish, birds, and mammals.

title: Scouting/BSA/Insect Study Merit Badge


text:
unordered

Adjective

 * 1) Not having been ordered.
 * unordered goods
 * 1) Not in any sorted order.
 * an unordered list

Translations

 * Czech: neuspořádaný
 * Spanish:

title: unordered


text:
User:Erikesemo

Eric Smith
Eric Smith (musician)Is the drummer for the southern Kentucky alternative rock band "MiG".

Born: April 30, 1986 Hometown: Pineville, Kentucky, USA

--Erikesemo 21:57, 31 October 2007 (UTC)

title: User:Erikesemo


text:
Alaniz

Alaniz is a surname originating in Spain. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Lourdes Alaniz, Mexican artist
 * Martín Alaniz (born 1993), Uruguayan footballer
 * Maximiliano Alaníz (born 1990), Argentine footballer
 * Ricardo Alaníz Posada (born 1937), Mexican businessman and politician
 * Rico Alaniz (1919–2015), Mexican-born American actor
 * Ruben Alaniz (born 1991), American baseball player

title: Alaniz