text:
User:JordanWimmer/Evaluate an Article

Evaluate an article
This is where you will complete your article evaluation. Please use the template below to evaluate your selected article.

 * Name of article: Piano
 * Briefly describe why you have chosen this article to evaluate. I chose this article because I like the piano.

Lead

 * Guiding questions

 * Does the Lead include an introductory sentence that concisely and clearly describes the article's topic?
 * Yes.
 * Does the Lead include a brief description of the article's major sections?
 * Yes.
 * Does the Lead include information that is not present in the article?
 * No.
 * Is the Lead concise or is it overly detailed?
 * It's kinda long, in my opinion.

Lead evaluation
The lead provides the information that needs to be provided, but perhaps goes on a bit long.

Content

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article's content relevant to the topic?
 * Yes.
 * Is the content up-to-date?
 * Yes.
 * Is there content that is missing or content that does not belong?
 * Not really.

Content evaluation
The content is both accurate and well-informed.

Tone and Balance

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article neutral?
 * Yes.
 * Are there any claims that appear heavily biased toward a particular position?
 * No.
 * Are there viewpoints that are overrepresented, or underrepresented?
 * No.
 * Does the article attempt to persuade the reader in favor of one position or away from another?
 * No.

Tone and balance evaluation
The article maintains a neutral tone throughout.

Sources and References

 * Guiding questions

 * Are all facts in the article backed up by a reliable secondary source of information?
 * Yes.
 * Are the sources thorough - i.e. Do they reflect the available literature on the topic?
 * Yes
 * Are the sources current?
 * Yes.
 * Check a few links. Do they work?
 * Yes.

Sources and references evaluation
Everything is properly sources and linked.

Organization

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article well-written - i.e. Is it concise, clear, and easy to read?
 * Yes.
 * Does the article have any grammatical or spelling errors?
 * No.
 * Is the article well-organized - i.e. broken down into sections that reflect the major points of the topic?
 * Yes.

Organization evaluation
The article is well-organized and divided up in a meaningful, sensical way.

Images and Media

 * Guiding questions

 * Does the article include images that enhance understanding of the topic?
 * Yes.
 * Are images well-captioned?
 * Yes.
 * Do all images adhere to Wikipedia's copyright regulations?
 * Yes.
 * Are the images laid out in a visually appealing way?
 * Yes.

Images and media evaluation
Throughout the article, images are used effectively to enhance the reader's understanding of the topic.

Checking the talk page

 * Guiding questions

 * What kinds of conversations, if any, are going on behind the scenes about how to represent this topic?
 * How is the article rated? Is it a part of any WikiProjects?
 * How does the way Wikipedia discusses this topic differ from the way we've talked about it in class?

Overall impressions

 * Guiding questions

 * What is the article's overall status?
 * What are the article's strengths?
 * How can the article be improved?
 * How would you assess the article's completeness - i.e. Is the article well-developed? Is it underdeveloped or poorly developed?

Optional activity

 * Choose at least 1 question relevant to the article you're evaluating and leave your evaluation on the article's Talk page. Be sure to sign your feedback

with four tildes — ~

 * Link to feedback:

title: User:JordanWimmer/Evaluate an Article


text:
Navy Island, Jamaica

Navy Island is a small (64 acres) uninhabited island off the coast of Port Antonio in Portland Parish, Jamaica.

Navy Island's most famous owner was the film actor Errol Flynn, who reportedly hosted many parties there. Until fairly recently, the Island has been maintained as a resort community. However, it is now a closed island owned by the Government of Jamaica.

History
The British Government originally gave the island to Governor Lynch of Jamaica for services to the Crown; it became known as "Lynch's Island". The Royal Navy later took over what was now called Navy island, using the facility for a gun battery at the eastern. At some point, Captain William Bligh of the Royal Navy did use the island shallows facing the mainland as a 'careening station" (when they turn the hulls of ships to make them available for scraping off barnacles and other maintenance).

In modern times, Flynn purchased Navy Island for his private retreat. He planted a long row of royal palms that are still there today. Flynn never built a house on Navy Island, but moored his yacht, "Zaca" near a thatch-covered structure built around an existing tree. Flynn's caretaker, known as the "Governor", lived in what was then the only house on the island.

Len Koutnik, a land developer from Los Angeles, purchased Navy Island and planned an upscale vacation retreat with homes under the aegis, "Jamaica Islandia". Pressed by the Government of Jamaica to begin construction, Koutnik was forced to lower his expectations for ultra posh accommodations. Harry Eiler and his wife, a California couple, built the first house there.

A few other investors added similar home sites. Joseph and Gertrude Casey from Rhode Island joined with Koutnik to build a hotel and surrounding rental villas. However, Koutnik ran out of funds and the Caseys took control of the project. However, the planned construction was never completed. After Joseph Casey's death, Gertrude Casey offered the Eilers a lease on the entire island so that they could complete construction and operate the only private island resort in Jamaica - The Admiralty Club.

After five years operating the Admiralty Club, the Eilers faced an employee rebellion. They had fired an employee for stealing funds. The man then fomented a rebellion against the Eilers by the resort staff. The staff took over the island and commandeered the two boats used to ferry guests to the island. They held the Eilers captive until the couple paid termination pay. After this experience, the Eilers immediately left Navy Island and left it to Gertrude Casey's supervision.

In time, other investors became interested in Navy Island. However, a legal stipulation required that anyone visiting the island be allowed to use the island amenities as a guest. In addition, there was a provision for a public beach amid the circle of rental villas. These requirements made Navy Island undesirable as an upscale resort and drove away investors.

In time, the Jamaican Government bought out all the remaining land titles and closed Navy Island. It remains undeveloped to this day.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Navy Island, Jamaica


text:
User:Mphruksachart/sandbox

Trinh T. Minh-ha (born 1952 in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese filmmaker, writer, literary theorist, composer, and professor. She has been making films for over thirty years and may be best known for her films Reassemblage, made in 1982, and Surname Viet Given Name Nam, made in 1985. She has received several awards and grants, including the American Film Institute's National Independent Filmmaker Maya Deren Award, and Fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts and the California Arts Council. Her films have been the subject of twenty retrospectives.

She is currently Professor of Gender & Women's Studies and Rhetoric at the University of California, Berkeley. She teaches courses that focus on gender politics as related to cultural politics, post-coloniality, contemporary critical theory and the arts. The seminars she offers focus on critical theory and research, cultural politics, feminist theory, Third cinema, film theory and aesthetics, the Voice in social and creative contexts, and the autobiographical.

Her Vietnamese heritage as well as years of her life spent in West Africa, Japan, and the United States have informed Trinh's work, particularly her focus on cultural politics. While she does not locate herself as primarily Asian or American she also situates herself within "this whole context of Asia whose cultural heritages cut across national borderlines." The conceptualization of cultural heritages that transgress borderlines is one that continues to inform her work as both a filmmaker and a literary theorist.

title: User:Mphruksachart/sandbox


text:
Alpine skiing at the 2015 Winter Universiade – Men's combined

The men's combined competition of the 2015 Winter Universiade was held at Universiade slope, Sierra Nevada, Spain on February 8, 2015.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cheese (recreational drug)

The result was keep. No consensus on merging, but if someone wants to do it, it's again an editorial decision. - Bobet 09:35, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

Cheese (recreational drug)
Pointless Article, do we need individual articles that name heroin with each individual cutting agent? Aspensti 14:52, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Weak keep - I can find several .gov sources for this as well as many news articles. While I don't think every form of heroin needs an article, this one appears to have become newsworthy in recent months.  The article could, perhaps, be merged with heroin, but I think it's big enough to stand on its own.  Also, a note to the nominator: please don't call articles stupid.  It's considered poor form and could cause others to call your nominations bad faith in the future. Srose  (talk)  15:02, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Next time I want your opinion on my manners, Ill ask you. Aspensti 15:20, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * WP:CIVIL, please follow policy. Thanks. hateless 16:59, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Aspensti, I was merely trying to let you know that some AfDs have fallen through as a result of things like that. I meant no offense; I only meant to help. Srose  (talk)  15:28, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Its cool :-) Aspensti 00:19, 14 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Keep/merge. I think we might be better off merging it, since it's recent and we don't know about its continuing notability.  But as it has a name and apparently a specific market, it is a separate thing and not just heroin with Tylenol PM as a cutting agent (usually a cutting agent is just to dilute the drug and is unknown to the buyer, anyway). --Galaxiaad 16:26, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep/merge per Galaxiaad, although press coverage may have made the subject notable enough for its own article. hateless 16:59, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Merge as per Galaxiaad. Notable, but not enough to have its own article.
 * Once again, I forget to sign my comment. Above is me Supersheep 22:50, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Keep - The heroin article itself is very long - I think this is too long to merge. WhisperToMe 23:01, 16 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
брань

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) battle
 * 2) dispute

Etymology 1
, from. Compare the inherited 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) scolding, invective, swearing
 * 2)  battle, fight
 * 1)  battle, fight

Noun

 * 1) cloth with fancy patterns

title: брань


text:
unbosom

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To tell someone about (one's troubles), and thus obtain relief.
 * 2)  To free (oneself) of the burden of one's troubles by telling of them.
 * 3)  To confess a misdeed.
 * 1)  To free (oneself) of the burden of one's troubles by telling of them.
 * 2)  To confess a misdeed.
 * 1)  To confess a misdeed.
 * 1)  To confess a misdeed.

Translations

 * Armenian: սիրտը բանալ, զգացմունքները զեղել
 * Bulgarian:, доверявам се
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian: lette sitt hjerte
 * Spanish:

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish:
 * Norwegian: lette sitt hjerte
 * Spanish:

title: unbosom


text:
Further Adventures of Lucky Jim

Further Adventures of Lucky Jim or The New Adventures of Lucky Jim is a comedy television series which first aired on BBC 1 in 1967. Inspired by the novel Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis, it updates the story from the early 1950s of the novel to mid-1960s Swinging London. It stars Keith Barron as the young university lecturer Jim Dixon. The scriptwriters wrote a belated sequel The Further Adventures of Lucky Jim starring Enn Reitel in 1982.

The majority of the episodes are now considered lost.

Other actors who appeared in the series include Suzy Kendall, Nerys Hughes, John Le Mesurier, Francis Matthews, Eunice Gayson, John Junkin, Donald Hewlett, William Kendall, Robert Raglan, Felix Bowness, Janina Faye, Patrick Newell, Diana King and Michael Balfour.

Main cast

 * Keith Barron as Jim Dixon
 * Colin Jeavons as Brian

title: Further Adventures of Lucky Jim


text:
winter-feed

Verb

 * 1)  To feed (livestock) during the winter.

Noun

 * 1) Food given to livestock during the winter.

title: winter-feed


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Uterosexual

The result of the debate was delete. Shanel 01:47, 25 March 2006 (UTC)

Uterosexual
Neologism, 12 Google hits, contested PROD. Sandstein 19:09, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Delete, neologism created by non-notable author, not generally used by people other than that one author. It originally appeared in a book published in 2005, so it hasn't withstood the test of time. Catamorphism 19:28, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete Neologism that nobody has adopted. Fan1967 19:31, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as a neologism. Re-create article if it catches on. --Icarus 20:12, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete Non-notable neologism. If cited in newspapers, journals of record or popular culture then it could be transwikied to Wiktionary.  WP is not a dictionary.   (aeropagitica)   22:20, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Weak delete. Unlikely to find much in the way of WP:RS. Even then, it probably should go into Wiktionary. Walter Siegmund (talk) 01:33, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. --Khoikhoi 05:26, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete non-notable protologism. And rather an ugly one. Robin Johnson 11:36, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Changed my mind: slight merge with Metrosexual. It's a verifiable minor point that this word exists, so worth mentioning as part of a more general article. Robin Johnson 15:06, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment: I don't understand what this word has to do with "metrosexual". It's not defined as a female parallel to "metrosexual" at all (the female equivalent of "metrosexual" would be a straight woman who has the fashion and grooming sense that lesbians have, whatever that would mean). Catamorphism 22:21, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I disagree. Nine Google hits (in English) is so small that I don't think the word has yet earned any recognition at all. Fan1967 16:14, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Do NOT Delete. It's the great term for a valid trend. If Retrosexual can be listed in Wikipedia, then so should Uterosexual. Triple-x 12:02, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * But that is not what Wikipedia is for. If 'uterosexuals' are not already a notable phenomenon, known by that name, the article has no place here. And if there's nothing but a definition, it should go in a dictionary. Robin Johnson 12:14, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Please don't change your own comments after people have replied to them! Anyway, Retrosexual is tagged saying it has been AfD'd and the result was to merge with Metrosexual - and now I think that's the best idea for this article, too. Robin Johnson 15:06, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Delete. I just merged Retrosexual with Metrosexual.  Therefore, the argument of "everyone is doing it, so why can't we?" is moot.  Retrosexual was unacceptable on its own, and so is this article.  It's silly to have an article on a neologism used by only one author.  Brian G. Crawford 23:49, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Do NOT Delete but merge with Metrosexual. It is a valid published term which simply expands Wikipedia's informativeness. Triple-x 00:13, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Please do not vote more than once. -- Astrokey44 |talk 01:47, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Delete, nn -- Astrokey44 |talk 01:47, 22 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
Meltdown (Vinnie Moore album)

Meltdown is the third studio album by the American guitarist Vinnie Moore, released in 1991 through Relativity Records. Moore wanted to use a singer on the album but could not find a suitable one. He supported the album with a North American tour.

Critical reception
The Washington Post wrote that "this is fast and furious, finger-flying stuff for the most part, a power trio album devoted to torrid instrumental flights and designed to compete with the likes of Steve Vai." The Chicago Tribune concluded that "Moore's production is intense—much better than that of labelmate Steve Vai—with crisp snares, wicked-yet-smooth guitar squeals and steady low end."

Personnel

 * Vinnie Moore – guitar, production
 * Joe Franco – drums
 * Greg Smith – bass
 * Paul Orofino – engineering
 * Bob Ludwig – mastering

title: Meltdown (Vinnie Moore album)


text:
Online OsiriX Documentation/OsiriX General Preferences

Online OsiriX Documentation Table of Contents > OsiriX Menu > OsiriX General Preferences

Automatically check for updates at startup time
Clicking this box causes OsiriX to check for a new version of itself automatically each time the program is run.

Transition effect when changing series
When this box is clicked, OsiriX will add a zippy little transition effect when moving from one series to the next. Current choices are:

 * 1) Twirl
 * 2) Zoom
 * 3) Fade
 * 4) Random (any of the above, when you least expect them)

Play a "pop" sound for each XA frame
Retro sound effect reminiscent of the good (?) old Tagarno-like cine film projectors.

Hide "Patient Name" in the Database Window
This option is useful for maintaining patient confidentiality when doing presentations.


text:
Cell Broadcast

Cell Broadcast (CB) is a method of sending short messages to multiple mobile telephone users in a defined area at the same time. It is defined by the ETSI's GSM committee and 3GPP and is part of the 2G, 3G, 4G LTE (telecommunication) and 5G standards. It is also known as Short Message Service-Cell Broadcast (SMS-CB or CB SMS). Unlike Short Message Service-Point to Point (SMS-PP), Cell Broadcast is a one-to-many geo-targeted and geo-fenced messaging service.

History
Cell Broadcast messaging was first demonstrated in Paris in 1997. Some mobile operators used Cell Broadcast for communicating the area code of the antenna cell to the mobile user (via channel 050), for nationwide or citywide alerting, weather reports, mass messaging, location-based news, etc. Cell broadcast has been widely deployed since 2008 by major Asian, US, Canadian, South American and European network operators. Not all operators have the Cell Broadcast messaging function activated in their network yet, but most of the currently used handsets support cell broadcast, however on many devices it is disabled by default and there isn't a standardised interface to enable the feature.

Technology
One Cell Broadcast message can reach a large number of telephones at once. Cell Broadcast messages are directed to radio cells, rather than to a specific telephone. The latest generation of Cell Broadcast Systems (CBS) can send to the whole mobile network (e.g. 1,000,000 cells) in less than 10 seconds, reaching millions of mobile subscribers at the same time. A Cell Broadcast message is an unconfirmed push service, meaning that the originators of the messages do not know who has received the message, allowing for services based on anonymity. Cell Broadcast is compliant with the latest EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as mobile phone numbers are not required by CB. The originator (alerting authority) of the Cell Broadcast message can request the success rate of a message. In such a case the Cell Broadcast System will respond with the number of addressed cells and the number of cells that have broadcast the Cell Broadcast (alert) message.

The CB message parameters contain the broadcasting schedule. If the start-time is left open, the CBC system will assume an immediate start, which will be the case for Public Warning messages. If the end-time is left open, the message will be repeated indefinitely. A subsequent cancel message shall be used to stop this message. The repetition rate can be set between 2 seconds and to values beyond 30 minutes. Each repeated CB message will have the same message identifier (indicating the source of the message), and the same serial number. Using this information, the mobile telephone is able to identify and ignore broadcasts of already received messages.

A Cell Broadcast message page is composed of 82 octets, which, using the default character set, can encode 93 characters. Up to 15 of these pages may be concatenated to form a Cell Broadcast message (hence maximum length of one Cell Broadcast message is therefore 1395 characters).

A Cell Broadcast Centre (CBC), a system which is the source of SMS-CB message, is connected to a Base Station Controller (BSC) in GSM networks, to a Radio Network Controller (RNC) in UMTS networks, to a Mobility Management Entity (MME) in LTE (telecommunication) networks or to a core Access and Mobility management Function (AMF) in 5G networks.

The technical implementation of the Cell Broadcast service is described in the 3GPP specification TS 23.041

 * The 2G-CBC (BSC) interface is described in 3GPP standard TS 48.049; however, non-standard implementations exist.
 * The 3G-CBC (RNC) interface is described in 3GPP standard TS 25.419.
 * The 4G-CBC (MME) interface is described in 3GPP standard TS 29.168.
 * The 5G-CBC (AMF) interface is described in 3GPP standard TS 29.518.

A CBC sends CB messages, a list of cells where messages are to be broadcast, and the requested repetition rate and number of times they shall be broadcast to the BSC/RNC/MME/AMF. The BSC's/RNC's/MME/AMF responsibility is to deliver the CB messages to the base stations (BTSs), Node Bs, ENodeBs and gNodeBs which handle the requested cells.

Emergency communication system
Cell Broadcast is not affected by traffic load; therefore, it is very suitable during a disaster when load spikes of data (social media and mobile app), regular SMS and voice calls usage (mass call events) tend to significantly congest mobile networks, as multiple events have shown.

Broadcast messages are used in most countries to send emergency alerts, using as input a CAP (Common Alerting Protocol) message as specified by OASIS (organization) or Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) C-interface protocol, which has been specified jointly by the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS) and the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA).

Advantages of using Cell Broadcast for Public warning are:

 * Sending out a Cell Broadcast message to a few or millions of people takes less than 10 seconds
 * Cell Broadcast has a unique and dedicated ringtone and vibration
 * Only an authorized authority and the serving mobile network are able to send out the Cell Broadcast messages
 * 99% of all handsets used today support Cell Broadcast
 * Cell Broadcast supports a maximum message length of 1395 characters in the Latin alphabet, and 615 characters in Universal Coded Character Set (UCS-2) encoding in order to support other alphabets such as Arabic, Chinese, Urdu, or Greek.
 * Cell Broadcast supports multiple languages
 * Cell Broadcast supports the use of URLs and Web-links in the alert message
 * Cell Broadcast supports Device Based Geo-Fencing
 * Cell Broadcast supports the update within seconds of existing alert messages due to changing hazard situations
 * Cell Broadcast supports the mechanism to inform and instruct people within seconds in the adjacent hazard areas
 * Cell Broadcast is able to reach all mobile subscribers including roaming subscribers (in their own language)
 * Cell Broadcast is not affected by mobile network congestion
 * Cell Broadcast is not affected by access class barring and or SIM class barring
 * Cell Broadcast is not affected by any data protection constraints as no personal data (subscriber identity or MSISDN) is required and used to deliver the message.
 * Cell Broadcast can be used to address people present in an individual cell sector or large polygons covering a complete city or country.
 * Cell Broadcast messages can be updated as incident conditions change during an event at the end of an event an all-clear can be given.
 * Cell Broadcast is suitable for monthly or half yearly national public warning awareness tests
 * Cell Broadcast enablement in the mobile network has no influence on the battery life of mobile devices

Cell Broadcast adoption rate
A point of criticism in the past on Cell Broadcast was that there was no uniform user experience on all mobile devices in a country.

Wireless Emergency Alerts and Government alerts using Cell Broadcast are supported in most models of mobile telephones. Some smart phones have a configuration menu that offer opt-out capabilities for certain public warning severity levels.

In case a national civil defence organisation is adopting one of the Wireless Emergency Alerts standards, WEA - formerly known as CMAS in North America, EU-Alert in Europe, LAT-Alert in South America, Earthquake Tsunami Warning System in Japan, each subscriber in that country either making use of the home network or its roaming automatically makes use of the embedded Public warning Cell Broadcast feature present in every Android (operating system) and iOS mobile device.

In countries that have selected Cell Broadcast to transmit public warning messages, up to 99% of the handsets receive the cell broadcast message (reaching between 85-95% of the entire population as not all people have a mobile phone) within seconds after the government authorities have submitted the message; see as examples Emergency Mobile Alert (New Zealand), Wireless Emergency Alerts (USA) and NL-Alert (Netherlands).

Public warning implementations
Many countries and regions have implemented location-based alert systems based on cell broadcast. The alert messages to the population, already broadcast by various media, are relayed over the mobile network using cell broadcast.

 * Australia - Emergency Alert Australia
 * Bulgaria - BG-ALERT
 * Canada - Alert Ready
 * Chile - Sistema de Alerta de Emergencias (SAE)
 * Denmark - S!RENEN (THE S!REN)
 * European Union - EU-Alert
 * France - FR-Alert
 * Germany - DE-Alert (MoWaS)
 * Greece - GR-Alert
 * Hong Kong - emergency alert system (EAS) first used on 9 March 2022.
 * Iran
 * Italy - IT-Alert
 * Japan - Earthquake Early Warning
 * Lithuania - LT-Alert
 * Netherlands - NL-Alert
 * New Zealand - Emergency Mobile Alert
 * Norway - Nødvarsel
 * Oman - Oman-Alert
 * Philippines - Emergency Cell Broadcast System (ECBS)
 * Romania - RO-ALERT
 * Saudi Arabia - KSA-Alert
 * South Korea - Korean Public Alert Service (used daily for regional COVID numbers and additionally almost daily for example to inform about the temporary closure of a metro line, missing people or cold weather)
 * Spain - ES-Alert
 * Sri Lanka - Disaster and Emergency Warning Network (DEWN)
 * Taiwan - Public Warning Cell Broadcast Service
 * Turkey - UYARSİS
 * United Arabic Emirates - UAE-Alert
 * United Kingdom - UK Emergency Alert System
 * United States - Wireless Emergency Alerts

Countries in the process of implementation
The following countries and regions have selected Cell Broadcast to use for their national public warning system but are currently in the process of implementing.

 * Australia
 * Austria - will begin service in Summer of 2024
 * Italy - currently being tested (IT-Alert)
 * Czech Republic
 * Mexico
 * Peru
 * Portugal
 * Poland
 * Ukraine - currently being tested
 * Slovenia
 * Croatia - currently being tested
 * India - currently being tested
 * Thailand - currently being tested

title: Cell Broadcast


text:
kotona

Etymology
An archaic locative singular form (with Proto-Uralic ) of the archaic/dialectal noun.

Adverb

 * 1) at home, at somebody's place; home
 * Ole kuin kotonasi!
 * Make yourself at home!
 * Ole kuin kotonasi!
 * Make yourself at home!
 * Make yourself at home!

Usage notes

 * This word requires a possessive suffix, unless the occupant of the home is referred to with a noun or proper noun (see examples above).
 * The possessive suffix is optional when the subject of the sentence is in their own home.
 * The possessive suffix is not used in sentences in which "at" is omitted in English.

title: kotona


text:
Jaime Sunye Neto

Jaime Sunye Neto (born May 2, 1957) is a Brazilian chess player. Awarded the International Master title in 1980 and the Grandmaster title in 1986, he was Brazilian champion seven times, in 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983 (jointly with Marcos Paolozzi). Sunye Neto was also president of the Brazilian Chess Confederation from 1988 to 1992.

In 1979 he was invited to play in the Interzonal in Rio de Janeiro as a second representative of the host nation. Untitled at the time, he delivered one of the best performances of his career, finishing =fifth overall (tied with Borislav Ivkov) and defeating several grandmasters, including the tournament winner Lajos Portisch. In 1989 he won the South American Chess Championship, which was also the South American Zonal, and qualified for the 1990 Interzonal, where he finished equal 29th–39th out of 64 players.

Other best results were joint second place at Havana 1985, and first at Zenica 1986. From 1978 to 1986 he was a mainstay on the Brazilian team at the Chess Olympiad.

Campaign for FIDE presidency
In 1996, Sunye Neto ran for president of FIDE. He assembled a powerful team and won the support of almost all of the chess playing countries of Europe. However he lost to incumbent Kirsan Ilyumzhinov by 87 votes to 44. The German delegate suggested gifts were used by Ilyumzhinov to influence the vote.

title: Jaime Sunye Neto


text:
User:Miguel cash king

Clement mwango chansa (born November 29, better known by his stage name Miguel cash king, is a Zambian hip hop rapper,performer and poet. Singed under iNhouse entertainments

title: User:Miguel cash king


text:
Kashana Home

Kashana Home is a shelter home for the destitute and orphaned girls located in Lahore, Pakistan. It was established in 1973 by the city district government of Lahore.

Kashana Home made headlines in 2020 when its former superintendent accused Punjab minister Ajmal Cheema of 'misconduct' at the facility.

The organisation was first established as Kashana Welfare Home for destitute girls and women in 1973 in Lahore. After the Lahore facility was founded, two more Kashana Homes were established by the government in Rawalpindi and Sargodha.

Kashana controversy
In 2020, Iqra Kainat, a young woman involved in the Kashana Home controversy, was reportedly murdered or possibly committed suicide by taking chemicals. According to the official postmortem report, she died of hunger and thirst.

title: Kashana Home


text:
1887–88 in Scottish football

The 1887–88 season was the 15th season of competitive football in Scotland. This season saw two further additions to the list of regional competitions with the inaugural playing of the Glasgow Cup and the Aberdeenshire Cup.

title: 1887–88 in Scottish football


text:
Talk:Dynamic contagion process

Title
This article has a fairly general title, yet the contents seem to relate just to one possible model/process as described in just one source. Melcombe (talk) 12:58, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dynamic contagion process


text:
Wikipedia:Motto of the day/February 17, 2015

This motto is empty! Please, take a moment to review the nominations and nominate your own new mottos at Wikipedia:Motto of the day/Nominations/In review and Wikipedia:Motto of the day/Nominations/Specials. Any help would be appreciated. –p joe f (talk • contribs) 07:30, 10 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Nymphaea

Untitled
I have just stumbled across a page which implied N. amazonium and N. blanda are the same species. I'm not sure if this is true, but it would help explain why I have been unable to find anything about N. amazonium. More information would be appreciated.--Drekadair 17:39, 5 January 2007 (UTC)

You are correct, N. blanda is a synonym of N. amazonium https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:605491-1 This site has a few more details. Regards DavidAnstiss (talk) 23:32, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Arahim7.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 08:55, 18 January 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nymphaea


text:
Chuwan Crab Museum

The Chuwan Crab Museum is a museum about crabs in Zhuwan village, Xiyu Township, Penghu County, Taiwan.

The museum was opened on 1 April 2004. It displays various kinds of crabs found around the Penghu Islands.

title: Chuwan Crab Museum


text:
Roberto Terracini

Roberto Terracini (6 January 1900 – 15 July 1976) was an Italian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: Roberto Terracini


text:
Wikiversity:Virtual learning environment

Virtual Learning Environment
The object of this page is to create a multimedia learning project by ourselves.

Ideas
A proposal for this as an educational project has started here.


text:
Talk:2007–2008 Massachusetts legislature

Wikidata list
List of members of the 2007–2008 Massachusetts legislature in Wikidata: < https://w.wiki/37uC >. -- M2545 (talk) 18:13, 15 December 2020 (UTC)


text:
Malcolm Shaw (footballer)

Malcolm Isaiah Shaw (born 27 July 1995) is a professional footballer player who plays as a forward for Cavalry FC. Born in Canada, he plays for the Trinidad and Tobago national team.

Early life
Shaw played youth soccer with Pickering FC and Power Soccer Academy. During his college off-seasons, he trained with League1 Ontario club Master's FA.

College career
In 2013, he began attending Roberts Wesleyan College, where he played for the men's soccer team. On September 9, 2014, he scored his first collegiate goal against the Pitt–Johnstown Mountain Cats. In 2015, he was named to the NCCAA All-Midwest Region Second Team. On September 4, 2016, he scored a brace against the Chestnut Hill Griffins. In 2015, Shaw was named to the NCCAA All-Midwest Region Second Team and the ECC All-Conference Second Team. On October 26, 2016, he scored a hat trick in a 5-2 victory over the Pitt–Johnstown Mountain Cats. In 2016, he was named to the National Soccer Coaches Association of America All-East Region All-American Third Team and the ECC All-Conference Second Team. He led the team in scoring in both his junior and senior seasons in 2015 and 2016. Over his time with the Redhawks, he scored 27 goals in 73 appearances in four seasons.

While at Roberts Wesleyan, Shaw also represented the school in track & field in the javelin competition. He finished in 15th place at the 2016 NCAA Division II Track and Field Championships.

Early career
In 2017, he played with National Premier Soccer League club Erie Commodores FC. He scored three goals during the season, helping Erie win the East Conference Division. He was named to the 2017 NPSL Midwest Conference East Division Second Team Best XI.

In 2018, Shaw joined Råslätts SK in the Swedish fourth tier. He scored his first goal on April 21, in a 2-0 victory over Hässleholms IF.

In February 2019, he signed with Assyriska IK in the third tier Ettan Södra. On May 30, he scored his first goals for the club, netting both goals in a 2-0 victory over Landskrona.

In 2020, he was set to move to IFK Värnamo, however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, that move was not able to be completed. He was then set to set to the United States to trial with a USL club in Nebraska, however, he was unable to enter the country as his US passport did not arrive on time and he instead returned to Canada.

Atlético Ottawa
In June 2020, he signed a contract with Canadian Premier League expansion club Atlético Ottawa, after initially joining the club on a trial,  after the club came across his profile on Transfermarkt. He scored a goal in his debut for the club on August 15 in a 2-2 draw against York9 FC. He helped Ottawa record their first ever victory, scoring a long-distance strike in a 2-0 victory over Cavalry FC, on August 27, 2020. He was a leading figure of the CPL player-led Black Lives Matter showing of solidarity that season.

In January 2021, he re-signed with the club. On July 21, 2021, Shaw scored a brace against Pacific FC. On August 14, 2021, Shaw scored Ottawa's first ever goal at their home stadium against HFX Wanderers FC. In 2021, he led the team in scoring with 10 goals, also leading the team in shots and shots on target. Shaw was named the Capital City Supporters Group Golden Scarf winner as their player of the season for 2021. In January 2022, he once again extended his contract, signing for an additional two seasons, with a club option for 2024. He departed the club after the 2023 season.

Cavalry FC
On 4 April 2024, Shaw signed a one-year contract with an option for a further year with Canadian Premier League side Cavalry FC.

International career
Born in Canada, Shaw was also eligible to represent Trinidad and Tobago, through his mother's heritage.

In June 2023, Shaw was named to the Trinidad and Tobago roster for the 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He made his debut in their opening match of the tournament on June 25 against Saint Kitts and Nevis, as a substitute in an eventual 3-0 victory. He was again called up in September 2023 for two CONCACAF Nations League matches against Curaçao and El Salvador. In the second match against El Salvador on September 11, Shaw scored his first goal in a 3–2 victory..

Personal life
In addition to his soccer career, Shaw works part-time as a barber.

title: Malcolm Shaw (footballer)


text:
гонити

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) persecute
 * 2) chase

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to chase, pursue
 * 2)  to prosecute

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to chase, to pursue

title: гонити


text:
Portal:Latin America/Featured article/Day 29

Located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico was key to the Spanish Empire since the early years of conquest and colonization of the New World. The smallest of the Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico was a major military post during many wars between Spain and other European powers for control of the region during the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently become a possession of the United States of America. The first part of the twentieth century was marked with the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900, which established a civil government, and the Jones–Shafroth Act of 1917, which granted Puerto Ricans U.S. citizenship, paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico's Constitution and the establishment of democratic elections in 1952.


text:
User:Waldon83/sandbox

THE BIG JOX WALKOUT

The Big Jox Walkout was a movement created by some very proud men. The major player in the creation of TBJW (The Big Jox Walkout) was a man by the name of Andrew Douglas. AKA - Bayside Toff

The Big Jocks Walkout referres to a time where there were several men, that walked out into a public space.... in their jocks.

title: User:Waldon83/sandbox


text:
Mobarakeh, Nishapur

Mobarakeh is a village in Rivand Rural District of the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

Population
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,268 in 310 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,597 people in 434 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,335 people in 380 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

title: Mobarakeh, Nishapur


text:
Luigi Lamberti

Luigi Lamberti (22 October 1769 – after 1812) was an Italian composer of operas and other pieces. He was born in Savona and, like Francesco Gnecco, he studied with Mariani, the maestro di capella of the Savona cathedral. Once his master died, he succeeded in the position. However, he was said to be of a restless spirit and abandoned the position. Moving to Paris in 1806, he published a number of compositions dedicated to princess Pauline Bonaparte. In Italy, he composed the operas Orfeo (1796), L' Amante Schernito, and I Due Fratelli Originali. He was prolific. He also composed various masses; vespers and hymns including two Tantum ergo and a Miserere; motets; concertos for three, four and five strings; and symphonies, among them are two titled Pubblio Claudio and The Death of Louis XVI. While he lived in Paris in 1812, it is not known what became of him afterward.

title: Luigi Lamberti


text:
Lemon Fair River

Lemon Fair River is a river in Addison County and Rutland County, in the U.S. state of Vermont.

Les monts verts, the French name for the Green Mountains, is thought to be the source of the name.

The Lemon Fair begins in the fields and farmlands of southern Orwell, Vermont. From there it flows north, gaining tributaries, eventually draining into the Otter Creek by Route 23 in Weybridge, Vermont.

The Lemon Fair is home to many forms of wildlife, including fish such as bass, northern pike, and bullhead. However, unlike other rivers around, it does not drain mountainous areas, only farmland. As such, the water quality is poorer than other rivers.

title: Lemon Fair River


text:
Tim Antalfy

Timothy Antalfy (born 1 April 1987) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming and won a bronze medal.

Personal
Antalfy was born on 1 April 1987, and is from Georges Hall, New South Wales. He is legally blind as a result of retinitis pigmentosa, a hereditary disease. Beyond swimming, he also is involved with surfing, waterskiing and wake boarding.

Swimming
Antalfy is a S13 classified swimmer  swimming in 100 metre butterfly, 50 metre freestyle and 50 metre freestyle events. He is a member of the Hunters Hill Swimming Club. When at the club, he is trained by Bash Zidan.

Antalfy started competing in 1995. In 2005, he was a member of the MLC Marlins Swim Team where he was coached by John Bladon. As a member of the team, he was the first swimmer to compete at the National Open Short-Course Championship and make the finals. At the competition, he finished fifth in the 50m Butterfly event, with a heat time of 24.56 seconds, semifinals time of 24.49 seconds, and final time of 24.73 seconds. He set personal bests in the 100m Butterfly with a time of 57.74 seconds where he finished 35th overall, best time in the 50m Freestyle with a time of 23.81 seconds while finishing 38th overall. He won three gold medals and one silver medal at the 2011 Tasmanian State Championships. He broke six world records in four different events during the 2012 Australian national swimming championships. Antalfy first represented Australia in 2011, competing in the Para Pan Pacific and Arafura Games that year. He earned a gold medal at the Arafura Games in the 50m backstroke event, a silver medal in the 100m butterfly event, and three bronze medals 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle and 50m breaststroke events. He was part of the November 2011 World Cup short course meet in Beijing. That month he also competed in World Cup events in Singapore and Tokyo. As a twenty-five years old, he was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming in the 100m and 50m freestyle, 100m butterfly and 100m backstroke S13 events. In the lead up to the Games, he trained at the Lane Cove Aquatic Leisure Centre. In an average week, he had three total gym sessions and seven sessions in the pool.

At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, he won a bronze medal in the Men's 100 m Butterfly S13. Competing at the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, he won a bronze medal in the Men's 100 m Butterfly S13. At the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships, he won a bronze medal in the Men's 100 m Butterfly S13. He finished eighth in the Men's 50m Freestyle S13.

title: Tim Antalfy


text:
Glauser

Glauser is a surname. People with this surname or its variants include:

 * Calvin Henry Glauser (1923–2007), Canadian bank employee and political figure in Saskatchewan
 * Elisabeth Glauser (born 1943), Swiss operatic mezzo-soprano and academic voice teacher
 * Friedrich Glauser (1896–1938), Swiss writer
 * Hansruedi Glauser (1945–2014), Swiss chess master
 * Laura Glauser (born 1993), French handballer in the French national team
 * Nelly Glauser (born 1966), Swiss long-distance runner
 * Tamy Glauser (born 1985), Swiss model

title: Glauser


text:
Honarstan-e Kashavarzi, Razavi Khorasan

Honarstan-e Kashavarzi (, also Romanized as Honarstān-e Kashāvarzī) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 9 families.

title: Honarstan-e Kashavarzi, Razavi Khorasan


text:
Pro Engineer/Find

Intro
When you first see 'find' in Pro/Engineer Wildfire you might overlook it or wonder what it is for? It is an evolution of the 'find in model tree' function which has been around since the model tree was introduced. (version 18 or 20)

In wildfire the find command takes on a more useful role. The find tool also replaces the functionality of the old 'SEL BY MENU' menu e.g. select last feature, select by ID.

On it's own the find command is not earth shattering revolution but it is one those gadgets that is probably really boring like a can opener but also really useful. If it is boring you are unlikely to see it covered properly on training courses, in magazines or on web pages.

The find tool is more useful in Wildfire because it has two modes first mode is:- An independent gadget for finding features or components by name, status etc. The second mode:- is embedded into functions such as simplified reps.

Independent mode
Once a set of features or components have been found and the 'Find' dialogue the items are 'selected' which means they can be acted on e.g. delete, suppress etc. To select items specify the search criteria click 'Find Now' and then click OK to close the find dialogue. All the found items will be highlighted and ready to be edited.

Alternatively the query can be saved as layer so all the found items are added to a layer.

A more complex search can be built by building a query where a series of search criteria must be satisfied. The criteria are linked by and/or conditions.

Embedded mode
Find is also embedded into functions such as simplified rep, component display. In these functions the find can be used to select a set of components or define a rule so components are selected each time the model is regenerated.

Library parts "_screw", "_nut"

or if you identify library parts with parameters (e.g. Part_type=library) you can select them using an expression rule. See fig 1

Tab	Types of searches you can do	Practical Uses Attributes	Part name	Finding a specific part Type	Select features by type e.g. select all holes Expression	Selecting parts by parameter values e.g. Manufacturer = ACME Parts Size	Removing small parts from simplified reps Description History	ID Number Last Feat Failed Feat All Staus	Regeneration	Use to find all suppressed features or packaged components Layer	Find all parts features on layers Display Parent/Child Copied Refs

Anyone using the find function will soon see how powerful and flexible it is.

The Find or search can be carried on the current assembly, the sub assembly or part. The type of item being searched for can be specified as well e.g. Feature, Part, datum etc

Options
The options menu has further choices to tailor the query e.g. filter the model tree so only the found items are displayed, Highlight the found items in the graphics area. Build complex queries that using more than one search criteria. Change the sort order of the results.

Summary
The ‘Find’ is a powerful tool and is can be useful when working on large assemblies. Like all tools, time is required to learn the tool and it’s capabilities. The time investment will be worthwhile because of the enhanced productivity.

title: Pro Engineer/Find


text:
General Biology/Glossary

=Glossary= 1. CHEMISTRY a pleasant-smelling, colorless, volatile liquid that is highly flammable. It is used as an anesthetic and as a solvent or intermediate in industrial processes. any organic compound with a structure similar to ether, having an oxygen atom linking two alkyl or other organic groups. plural noun: ethers "methyl t -butyl ether"
 * Autotroph: an organism which can make its own energy
 * Cell: Fundamental structural unit of all living things
 * Ether:noun

2. literary the clear sky; the upper regions of air beyond the clouds. "nasty gases and smoke disperse into the ether" 1. a flowering plant's unit of reproduction, capable of developing into another such plant. synonyms:	pip, stone, kernel; ovule "apple seeds" a quantity of these. "grass seed" the cause or latent beginning of a feeling, process, or condition. "the conversation sowed a tiny seed of doubt in his mind" synonyms:	genesis, source, origin, root, starting point, germ, beginnings, potential (for); More archaic (chiefly in biblical use) a person's offspring or descendants. synonyms:	descendants, heirs, successors, scions; More a man's semen. a small crystal introduced into a liquid to act as a nucleus for crystallization. noun: seed crystal; plural noun: seed crystals a small container for radioactive material placed in body tissue during radiotherapy. 2. any of a number of stronger competitors in a sports tournament who have been assigned a specified position in an ordered list with the aim of ensuring that they do not play each other in the early rounds. "he knocked the top seed out of the championships" verb verb: seed; 3rd person present: seeds; past tense: seeded; past participle: seeded; gerund or present participle: seeding 1. sow (land) with seeds. "the shoreline is seeded with a special grass" sow (a particular kind of seed) on or in the ground. cause (something) to begin to develop or grow. "severance payouts that help seed their new businesses" place a crystal or crystalline substance in (something) in order to cause crystallization or condensation (especially in a cloud to produce rain). 2. (of a plant) produce or drop seeds. "mulches encourage many plants to seed freely" 1. the seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of reproductive organs (stamens and carpels) that are typically surrounded by a brightly colored corolla (petals) and a green calyx (sepals). synonyms:	bloom, blossom, floweret, floret "blue flowers" a brightly colored and conspicuous example of the flower of a plant together with its stalk, typically used with others as a decoration or gift. "I stopped to buy Bridget some flowers" the state or period in which a plant's flowers have developed and opened. "the roses were just coming into flower" 2. the finest individuals out of a number of people or things. "the flower of college track athletes" synonyms:	best, finest, pick, choice, cream, crème de la crème, elite "the flower of the nation's youth" antonyms:	dregs the period of optimum development. "a young policeman in the flower of his life gunned down" verb verb: flower; 3rd person present: flowers; past tense: flowered; past participle: flowered; gerund or present participle: flowering 1. (of a plant) produce flowers; bloom. "these daisies can flower as late as October" induce (a plant) to produce flowers. 2. be in or reach an optimum stage of development; develop fully and richly. "it is there that the theory of deconstruction has flowered most extravagantly"
 * Eukaryote: an organism with a nucleus
 * Exoenzyme: an enzyme used to break down organic molecules outside the body
 * Glycerol: noun; a colorless, sweet, viscous liquid formed as a byproduct in soap manufacture. It is used as an emollient and laxative, and for making explosives and antifreeze.
 * Heterotroph: an organism which can not make its own energy
 * Hydrocarbon: an organic compound that contains carbon and hydrogen only.
 * Lipid: fatty acid esters which form the basis of cell membranes
 * Nucleus: Membrane-bound organelle which contains the chromosomes
 * Prokaryote: an organism with no nucleus
 * Seed: noun
 * Flower: noun
 * Tracheid: a type of water-conducting cell in the xylem that lacks perforations in the cell wall.
 * Haploid: A cell with a single set of chromosomes (23 in humans), in humans this is usually in gametes. This is commonly represented by n.
 * Diploid: A cell with two sets of chromosomes (46 in humans). This is commonly represented by 2n.
 * Sporangium: (in ferns and lower plants) a receptacle in which asexual spores are formed.

title: General Biology/Glossary


text:
Talk:Dines Bjørner

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as stub, and the rating on other projects was brought up to Stub class. BetacommandBot 14:15, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

Closing speech at IFIP TC2 Working Conference, Vienna, Austria 1985
I propose to quote a very short passage part of the closing speech given by Dines Bjørner at the IFIP 1985 Conference, celebrating among other things the 65th birthday of Heinz Zemanek who founded the Vienna Lab where both Dines Bjørner and Cliff Jones worked for 5 and 2+ years respectively (along with Peter Lucas and Hans Bekič ). (Михал Орела 18:10, 2 September 2008 (UTC))

Proposed text: “Dear Zemanek, Cliff (ed: Prof. Cliff B. Jones) and I would like to close this three day event with a few personal words. [...] Both Cliff and I received, during our five, respectively 2+ years, at your Vienna Laboratory, our most important impressions. The years here, determined, more than any other things, our future. The Lab is no longer. The material universe of (trivial) Information Technology quantity seems to have replaced your Informatics universe of intellectual quality. Peter Lucas is in the U.S., and Hans Bekič has left us. In particular, we missed and miss, Hans.” Closing Speech, Formal Models in Programming, E. J. Neuhold and G. Chroust (Editors), Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North-Holland) 1985, p.419. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>.

The appropriate place to put this is in a new section on the Vienna Lab. It will allow other substantial cross-references from existing Wikipedia articles on the same general field of Formal Methods.

First I will check to see which pages are now available for cross-referencing and list them here. (Михал Орела 18:27, 2 September 2008 (UTC))

The Vienna Lab
I propose that this become a major section after the existing conventional introduction to Dines Bjørner's life.

Here I will list some of the key people and events with sources before publishing on the main page. (Михал Орела 18:32, 2 September 2008 (UTC))

Here is the basic list of workers in the lab:
 * Hans Bekič
 * Dines Bjørner
 * Wolfgang Henhapl
 * Cliff B. Jones
 * Peter Lucas

(Михал Орела 19:18, 2 September 2008 (UTC))

On second thoughts, maybe it should have its own page? Then its history may be formally documented, especially with reference to the above 5 players in addition to Zemanek. (Михал Орела 19:40, 2 September 2008 (UTC))

For completeness I ought to add in (Михал Орела 19:46, 2 September 2008 (UTC))
 * Heinz Zemanek

Heinz Zemanek
Has own page (a stub) at Heinz Zemanek. There is an interesting (old) bibliographic sketch at Murdoch University in Australia. Heinz Zemanek was born January 1st, 1920 in Vienna. He studied at the University of TechnologyVienna, where he received the doctorate in 1951, the venia legendi in 1958 and the title of a professor in 1964. From1947 to 1961 he was assistant professor, from 1961 to 1975 he was Director of the IBM Laboratory Vienna(established for and around his team) and from 1975 to 1985 he was IBM Fellow. During all those years until today, hegave each year at least two lectures. The number of his publications exceeds 450. Among the most importantachievements were the management (including money and material procurement ) of the building and programming ofthe pioneer computer "Mail¸fterl" (1954 to 1961) and the design of the Vienna Definition Language and Method (VDLand VDM). Heinz Zemanek has been Vicepresident and President of IFIP between 1968 and 1974, and he founded theAustrian Computer Society. He is member of six academies.

The Vienna Lab
I chose to open a section on the Vienna Lab in Heinz Zemanek's page. This seemed to be the best possibility. After all, he was the head of the lab since its foundation in 1961. We can link to there from here, if necessary. (Михал Орела 21:49, 2 September 2008 (UTC))

Hans Bekič
needs page

Dines Bjørner
has page

this is the talk page attached to it (Михал Орела 19:47, 2 September 2008 (UTC))

Now I am thinking that the first paragraph “He specializes in research into formal methods. He worked with Cliff Jones and others on the Vienna Development Method (VDM) at IBM in Vienna (and elsewhere).” needs serious revision. In particular, the phrase "IBM in Vienna" is not precise at all. Second, the "and others" needs to be properly exanded. These others are well known; all but one are still alive. The team worked on many things; the VDM came at the end, so to speak. For example, they worked on PL/1. But the Pl/1 (1964) was formally specified using VDL, not VDM. (Михал Орела 21:55, 2 September 2008 (UTC))

Wolfgang Henhapl
needs page

resources:

(Михал Орела 19:27, 2 September 2008 (UTC))
 * ACM papers
 * publications

Cliff B. Jones
has page

(Михал Орела 19:48, 2 September 2008 (UTC))

Peter Lucas
There is a page by this name Peter_Lucas of an former Australian footballer. So we need: (Михал Орела 18:36, 2 September 2008 (UTC))
 * a stub for Peter Lucas asap
 * a disambiguation page

title: Talk:Dines Bjørner


text:
Talk:XML - Managing Data Exchange/XHTML

Merge with XHTML
This is a chapter within an XML book so merging the XHTML document into this chapter makes sense. User:rtw 9 Nov 2005

This page is much better than the Programming:XHTML page I would prefer to see this content stand and the other's get merged into this.--Nathan 22:29, 6 December 2005 (UTC)

HTML's design
An anonymous editor changed
 * "HTML was designed to display data, not to describe data."

to
 * "HTML was designed to describe data, not to display data."

and I definitely disagree with this, although I think I can understand their POV.

Because this module is about XML, the former is the better statement in context because HTML was designed to give information to renderrers about how to display the content, where as XML is more general -- effectively any meta data can be included with the 'main' content.

Mark Hurd 01:57, 22 Jul 2004 (UTC)

 * I agree--Nathan 22:30, 6 December 2005 (UTC)

Revision lists
by Geun-young(Kelly) Yim

-Unify the format when it talks about the code in a sentence(ex: have a shade)

-Get ride of the highlights with different colors under "Documents must be well-formed"

-Unify the format for the emphasized words

-Have a button that links to the author guidelines page. The button moves with the screen on the left side, so a editor can click anytime to make sure that he or she is following the author guidelines. A "back to" button on the author guidelines page as well.

-Have a "top" button to go to the top of the page

-Have the learning objective box at the top of the page

Revisions by editorial board - Moussa

 * We cut off some information. Are we assuming that the user as some knowledge of HTML or XHTML? The transition from HTML to XHTML is not too hard, so we do not need this mush info.
 * Contents can be shorter. The chapter is not that long, but the contents make it seem that way. We can use bullets on some parts instead of them being sub-sections in the contents.
 * I don’t think a “guidelines button” is needed, people do not always go to the book to make changes, and it may be disturbing to some readers.
 * The chapter has exercises that refer to chapter 5 and 6, I think it would be preferable to either write down what those exercises were about (just the relevant parts) or create new exercises. This is just to stay within the page instead of having to go back just to do exercises.
 * The top button is a good idea; we just need to check if it is feature available in wiki.
 * Yim we will need some clarification on “Unify the format for the emphasized words”. You mentioned the highlights, but it seems like you are talking about other ones

Professor
I think the general structure and content of this chapter is OK because it is not meant to teach XHTML and it is assumed readers already know HTML when they start the book. The proposed changes and comments upon them make sense.

rtw 19:20, 5 Feb 2006 (UTC)

Final comments - Moussa
Looks good. You can take out the highlights where it says "incorrect" and "correct". I was not able to find the link to the validator. I think it would be a good idea to have it somewhere at the top and/or bottom. Good job !!

Question-Kelly
The link is under both exercises and answers. Do you still want me to add the link in the module?

Browser guidelines / bugs / pitfalls?
I'd like to see a section for web developers regarding typical problems specific to XHTML, and how to solve them. E.g., how to include JavaScript in XHTML 1.1 without breaking in IE when serving as text/html to that browser, an example script to serve as application/xhtml+xml or text/html depending on browser capabilities, and an answer to why IE renders some valid XHTML pages in quirks mode.

I can start adding a few of these.

Engmark 09:21, 7 September 2006 (UTC)

Validation
One important benefit of XHTML over HTML is that XHTML can be validated using an XML validating parser. Even though this chapter explicitly states creation of valid HTML documents as a learning objective, the only mention of validation in this article is in a single sentence at the end of the paragraph on HTML Tidy. Validation merits a heading, with brief text describing what a validator does, the link to the W3C validator, how to validate using Xerces, and a mention that many HTML authoring tools support validation.

title: Talk:XML - Managing Data Exchange/XHTML


text:
Portal:Latin America/Featured article/Day 14

Hurricane Dennis was an early-forming major hurricane in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico during the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Dennis was the fourth named storm, second hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season. In July, the hurricane set several records for early season hurricane activity, becoming both the earliest formation of a fourth tropical cyclone and the strongest Atlantic hurricane ever to form before August, according to available records.

Dennis hit Cuba twice as a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, and made landfall on the Florida Panhandle in the United States as a Category 3 storm less than a year after Hurricane Ivan did so. Dennis caused at least 89 deaths (42 direct) in the U.S. and Caribbean and caused $2.23 billion (2005 US dollars) in damages to the United States, as well as an approximately equal amount of damage in the Caribbean, primarily on Cuba. (image courtesy of UWisc CIMSS.)


text:
Auribeau

Auribeau (Auribèu) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

Notable people

 * P. G. Wodehouse author

title: Auribeau


text:
Handbook of Descriptive Statistics/Types of Statistical Variables

Statistical variables can be classified as follows:

Level of Measurement
The level of measurement of a variable in mathematics and statistics describes how much information the numbers associated with the variable contain. Different mathematical operations on variables are possible, depending on the level at which a variable is measured. In statistics, the kinds of descriptive statistics and significance tests that are appropriate depend on the level of measurement of the variables concerned.

Four levels of measurement are usually recognised:

 * Nominal measurement. The numbers are names or labels. They can and often are replaced by verbal names. If two entities have the same number associated with them, they belong to the same category, and that is the only significance that they have. The only comparisons that can be made between variable values are equality and inequality. There are no "less than" or "greater than" relations among them, nor operations such as addition or subtraction. Examples include: the international telephone code for a country, the numbers on the shirts of players in a sports team, or the number of a bus. The only kind of measure of central tendency is the mode. Information entropy is available as a measure of statistical dispersion, but no notion of standard deviation or the like exists. Variables that are measured only nominally are also called categorical variables.in other word it is used for qualitative data.
 * Ordinal measurement. The numbers have all the features of nominal measures and also represent the rank order (1st, 2nd, 3rd etc.) of the entities measured. The numbers are ordinals. Comparisons of greater and less can be made, in addition to equality and inequality. However operations such as conventional addition and subtraction are still without meaning. A physical example is the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. Another example is the results of a horse race; which horses arrived first, second, third, etc. are reported, but the time intervals between the horses are not reported. Most measurement in psychology and other social sciences is at the ordinal level; for example attitudes and IQ are only measured at the ordinal level. If customers surveyed report preferring chocolate- to vanilla-flavored ice cream, the data are of this kind. The central tendency of a distribution an ordinally measured variable can be represented by its mode or its median; the latter will give more information. Variables measured at the ordinal level are referred to as ordinal variables or rank variables.
 * Interval measurement. The numbers have all the features of ordinal measurement and also are separated by the same interval. In this case, differences between arbitrary pairs of numbers can be meaningfully compared. Operations such as addition and subtraction are therefore meaningful. However, the zero point on the scale is arbitrary, and ratios between numbers on the scale are not meaningful, so operations such as multiplication and division cannot be carried out. On the other hand, negative values on the scale can be used. An example is the year date in many calendars. The central tendency of a distribution an variable measured at the interval level can be represented by its mode, its median or its arithmetic mean; the mean will give most information. Variables measured at the interval level are referred to as interval variables, or sometimes as scaled variables, though the latter usage is not obvious and is not recommended.
 * Ratio measurement. This is the highest level of measurement and is used for quantitative data. The numbers have all the features of interval measurement and also have meaningful ratios between arbitrary pairs of numbers. Operations such as multiplication and division are therefore meaningful. The zero value on a ratio scale is non-arbitrary. Most physical quantities, such as mass, length or energy are measured on ratio scales; so is temperature when it is measured in kelvins, i.e., relative to absolute zero. The central tendency of a distribution an variable measured at the interval level can be represented by its mode, its median, its arithmetic mean, or its geometric mean; however as with an interval scale, the arithmetic mean will give the most useful information. Variables measured at the interval level are referred to as ratio variables.

Interval and/or ratio measurement are sometimes referred to as "true measurement", though this usage reflects a lack of understanding of the uses of ordinal measurement. However, it is only quantities measured on ratio scales that can correctly be said to have units of measurement.

Continuous and Discrete
Continuous variables are those variables that have theoretically an infinite number of gradations between two measurements. For example, body weight of individuals, milk yield of cows or buffaloes etc. Most of the variables in biology are of continuous type. Continuous variables arise from the process of measuring, i.e. assigning numerical values to objects according to explicit rules. The value of such variable is dependent on how precise the measuring instrument is. Discrete variables, on the other hand, do not have continuous gradations but there is a definite gap between two measurements, i.e. they can not be measured in fractions. For example, number of eggs laid by hens, number of children in a family etc. Discrete variables arise from the process of counting, thus regardless of the starting point, the value will always be the same.


text:
Helmut Heiderich

Helmut Heiderich (born 4 February 1949 Lautenhausen, Germany) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), and a member of Bundestag. He sits on the Committee on Budgets as well as the Subcommittee on Issues of the European Union.

In 1967 Heiderich graduated from high school in Bad Hersfeld. In 1972 he graduated from college with a degree in economics. In 1987, Heiderich became a professor in business computer science at Fulda University of Applied Sciences; in 1991, he took a position at the School of E-technologies and in the District Vocational School in Bad Hersfeld.

From 1986, Heiderich was a deputy of the CDU, and in 1992 he was elected chairman of the CDU Hersfeld/Rotenburg. He was elected a member of the German Bundestag from 1996 to 1998 and again from 2000 until 2005. In 2011, Heiderich rejoined parliament. During the 18th Bundestag, he is a deputy member of the Sport Committee.

Heiderich is a Protestant; he is married and has two daughters.

title: Helmut Heiderich


text:
L'Aldea

L'Aldea is a municipality in the comarca of the Baix Ebre in Catalonia, Spain. It was created in 1983 from parts of the municipality of Tortosa. It is situated on the left bank of the Ebre at the start of the delta. The town is served by the A-7 autopista and the N-340 road, and has a station on the RENFE railway line between Tarragona and Valencia.

title: L'Aldea


text:
Talk:Top ten best-selling albums of the Nielsen SoundScan era (United States)

This page is utterly abysmal! None of the facts here are right!

-- Yeah, there's no way "Jagged Little Pill" sold 46 million copies globally, much less in the United States alone.


text:
Michael Collins (diplomat)

Michael Collins (born 25 June 1953, Dublin, Ireland) is a retired Irish diplomat. Collins retired after his tenure as Ambassador to Germany (2013-2019). He was also Ambassador to the United States from 2007 to 2013, Saudi Arabia from 1995 to 1999 and to the Czech Republic from 1999 to 2001.

As of 18 November 2019, he has been Director General of The Institute of International and European Affairs.

Collins attended Blackrock College, Dublin and Trinity College, Dublin.

title: Michael Collins (diplomat)


text:
East Asian Calligraphy/History

The Chinese writing system can be traced back to the oracle bones of more than 4000 years ago, found in the ruins of the Shang dynasty, the first literate dynasty of China. The writing found on the oracle bones, known collectively as the Oracle Script, were mostly for divination purposes. Later on during the next dynasty (the Zhou), more types of writing appeared: on bronzeware vessels, on silk, on bamboo scrolls. It was in the early Chinese writing system of this period that great philosophers such as Confucius, Mencius, and Lao-tze recorded their thoughts and beliefs.

In 221 BC, the Qin state of northwestern China brought the country under a unified bureaucratic empire, for the first time in Chinese history. The Qin set out to unify Chinese culture as well; they standardized and simplified the Chinese system into a common script, known today as the Seal Script, due to the primary use of their script today: on seals.

The Qin Dynasty was short and lasted only 15 years. They were replaced by the Han Dynasty, who pushed China into a golden age just as Rome on the other side of the world heralded the golden age of Mediterranean Antiquity. The Han Dynasty would forever lend their name to the Chinese people; even today ethnic Chinese around the world call themselves Han and their writing system Hanzi (which passed into Japanese as Kanji and Korean as Hanja). In addition, the Han Dynasty saw the further development of the Chinese script into the Clerk Script. This script is used today primarily for stylistic purposes.

As the Han Dynasty ended and China spun into several centuries of chaos and disunity, new writing styles emerged, including the super-cursive Grass Script, the moderately-cursive Running Script, and the neat, squarish Regular Script. The Regular Script is now the standard writing script of Chinese. It was also during this period that Chinese writing passed to Japan. The Grass Script and the Regular Script became, respectively, the foundations for Japanese hiragana and katakana.

The next major development came in Korea, where in 1446, the Hunmin Jeongeum was published under the reign of King Sejong. In this document, a newly invented alphabet for Korean, Hangul, was presented. Hangul is the only major alphabet in the world designed explicitly with phonological principles in mind, that having been studied for centuries by scholars of Sanskrit and Classical Chinese. Originally Hangul was intended to be supplementary to Hanja; but the 19th and 20th centuries saw its rise to become the dominant script of the Korean language.

The 20th century saw another important development: the simplification of Chinese characters. After taking over mainland China in 1949, the Chinese communists sought to eradicate illiteracy, especially in the countryside. To do this, they undertook a campaign to simplify the shapes of a large number of Chinese characters. The reformed characters, known as Simplified Chinese, have been universally adopted by both mainland China and Singapore. On the other hand, there are plenty of people as well who believe that the reform has bastardized the Chinese writing system and does little to combat illiteracy. The traditional characters, known as Traditional Chinese, are still in use in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau, as well as many Chinese communities around the world.

title: East Asian Calligraphy/History


text:
Robert Frank (sculptor)

Robert Frank (13 February 1902 – 22 June 1975) was a Swiss sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: Robert Frank (sculptor)


text:
Time Will Tell (Hebe Tien album)

Time Will Tell is the fifth studio album by Taiwanese Mandopop artist Hebe Tien from the girl group S.H.E. The CD album was released on September 25, 2020, followed by LP record that was released on 4 November 2020. This is the first studio album released through her new label Pourquoi Pas Music (PQPMusic) and partnership with her management A TUNE Music, after parting ways with her previous label HIM International Music.

At the 32nd Golden Melody Awards, Tien was awarded the Best Female Mandarin Singer for Time Will Tell, along with two other awards out of seven nominations.

Background and development
In September 2018, Tien along with the other S.H.E members officially left HIM International Music after 17 years and founded her own management company, A TUNE Music (樂来樂好). On December 29, 2018, Tien released her first song after her departure from HIM, "Jasper Night" for the Chinese film Long Day's Journey into Night and will eventually release "Still Early" for the film Midnight Diner, her first song released in cooperation with PQPMusic in September 2019.

In April 30, 2019, Tien as the director of A TUNE Music held a press conference to announce her partnership with PQPMusic. In the press conference, there were five bricks and two crabs cleverly juxtaposed with the logos of the two companies hinting at Tien's fifth studio album and her second concert tour. It was then revealed that both projects already entered the preparatory stage.

Release
On January 14, 2020 at 12 noon, Tien released her first single "Let It..." across digital music platforms without prior announcements and hinted at the release of her fifth album. Tien worked with photographer Li Hui for the visuals of the single. The music video was slated to be released on the 17th but in a press conference for a contact lens brand on the 18th, Tien said that there had been difficulties releasing the music video for the time being. She also revealed that the album will be released within the year and that she almost finished recording. The music video was eventually released on June 1, 2020 featuring Tien as a gynecologist meeting his college couple portrayed by Greg Han, 20 years after they graduated, and broke 1 million views in 30 hours.

On June 11, 2020, Tien released her second single "Anything Goes", the first song that was chosen for the new album. The music video which was shot around the rocky areas of national parks in Los Angeles, California was released on the 12th. On the 25th, it was announced that her second concert tour "One After Another Tour" to promote her upcoming album will kick off at Taipei Arena on September 25, 26 and 27. 33,000 tickets sold out in a minute when sales opened and another 11,000 tickets for the 28th which has been added also sold out within 30 seconds. She is the second artist to hold a concert in Taiwan during the COVID-19 pandemic following Eric Chou.

On July 3, 2020, Tien released her third single "One, after Another", and was accompanied by a music video released on the 10th. The music video was reported to cost 11 million NTD to produce. It received a nomination for Best Music Video at the 32nd Golden Melody Awards. On July 28, 2020, Tien followed up with her fourth single "You Should Know about It" and a music video with QR codes as the main element.

On August 17, 2020, Tien's fifth studio album Time Will Tell has been revealed. Dutch freelance photographer Astrid Verhoef was specially invited to create the main visuals for the album. The album visuals were taken in the American Southwest region. The reveal was followed by her fifth single "A Song For You" which was released on the 21st. Tien went to Taitung with the band Deca Joins to film the music video for the single which was then released on the 25th. On September 8, 2020, Tien released her sixth single "The Irony of Love". The music video featured Taiwanese actress Sandrine Pinna sitting in front of a vanity in a revolving room employing a one-shot long take video.

Following her fourth album Day by Day which was released 4 years prior, Tien released her fifth studio album Time Will Tell on September 25, 2020.

title: Time Will Tell (Hebe Tien album)


text:
Sunnen station

Sunnen station is a light rail station on the Blue Line of the St. Louis MetroLink system. This at-grade station is located on Sunnen Drive adjacent to the only level crossing on the Cross County alignment. It is the least used station on the MetroLink system.

The station has a park and ride lot with 96 spaces and includes a kiss-and-ride area.

Station layout
The platforms are accessed by stairs and ramps at each end of the station.

title: Sunnen station


text:
лице

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) frontal profile
 * 2) face
 * 3) physiognomy, countenance facial appearance/expression
 * 4) facade, front (of a building, structure)
 * 5) obverse (of a coin or a medal)
 * 6)  upper, vamp
 * 7)  individual
 * 8) person
 * 9)  character a being involved in the action of a story
 * 10)  person
 * 11)  surface
 * 1) physiognomy, countenance facial appearance/expression
 * 2) facade, front (of a building, structure)
 * 3) obverse (of a coin or a medal)
 * 4)  upper, vamp
 * 5)  individual
 * 6) person
 * 7)  character a being involved in the action of a story
 * 8)  person
 * 9)  surface
 * 1) person
 * 2)  character a being involved in the action of a story
 * 3)  person
 * 4)  surface
 * 1)  character a being involved in the action of a story
 * 2)  person
 * 3)  surface
 * 1)  character a being involved in the action of a story
 * 2)  person
 * 3)  surface
 * 1)  character a being involved in the action of a story
 * 2)  person
 * 3)  surface
 * 1)  person
 * 2)  surface
 * 1)  surface

Derived terms

 * лице-
 * , normally as impersonal
 * , normally as impersonal
 * , normally as impersonal
 * , normally as impersonal
 * , normally as impersonal
 * , normally as impersonal

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) face
 * 2) person (grammar)
 * 3) person, individual

Etymology
From ("cheek, face").

Noun

 * 1) face, cheek
 * 2) the frontal aspect of something
 * 3) surface
 * 4) appearance, form, countenance
 * 5) person
 * 6) essence, nature
 * 7) hypostasis
 * 1) person
 * 2) essence, nature
 * 3) hypostasis
 * 1) essence, nature
 * 2) hypostasis
 * 1) hypostasis

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) face
 * 2)  person
 * 3)  person, individual

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) face

title: лице


text:
Talk:Glen Brydson

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one article was rated and this bot brought all the other ratings up to at least that level. BetacommandBot 16:26, 27 August 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Glen Brydson


text:
Talk:B*Witched

How old were they?
The article makes a point of them being the youngest girl group to top the charts, but neglects to give their ages at the time (or at any time, for that matter). Clearly, if it was remarkable enough to mention this, their ages should be mentioned as well. Pimlottc 09:11, 21 March 2006

 * Did you check the articles on each of the members of the group? Marmaladekitty 19:56, 2 May 2006 (UTC)

 * What does "youngest girl group" mean anyway? ISTM it could be defined in terms of
 * age of the youngest member
 * age of the oldest member
 * mean of their ages
 * sum of their ages
 * how recently the group was formed
 * -- Smjg (talk) 10:47, 16 July 2008 (UTC)
 * -- Smjg (talk) 10:47, 16 July 2008 (UTC)

Discography Overhall
I completely revamped the lacking Discography. Hope it looks okay. I borrowed the theme from S Club's discography. Hope that's okay. =] Mikay 12:58, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

Disputes over their DsOB
The official B*Witched website in its day gave their dates of birth as:
 * Edele and Keavy - 15 December 1979
 * Lindsay - 18 December 1980
 * Sinead - 14 May 1978

I knew about Sinead actually being five years older. But apparently it's since come out that none of those dates are right. IMDb now states that Lindsay was born 18 December 1978. Lindsay's website states that she was born in 1977, but doesn't (as far as I've found) comment on the date of the year. And IMDb still gives 1979 for both Edele and Keavy - but their articles here have been changed to state that they were born 15 December 1978, and no reference has been given. Can anybody supply one? -- Smjg 22:45, 16 June 2007 (UTC)

I'd like to know why Wikipedia has Keavy's birth year listed as 1978 and Adele's birth year listed as 1979. That makes absolutely no sense for identical twins. Which is the correct birth year? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:16, 7 November 2013 (UTC)

Cleanup needed
This article is in serious need of a copy edit -- no references, lots of contradictions and repetitions, and lack of useful structure. Will try for a first pass this evening. Gusworld (talk) 06:28, 22 April 2008 (UTC)
 * OK, I've made a first pass at it -- eliminated the duplication and POV stuff, changed the structure to remove the biographies (which messed up the article structure), bought together the material about the reformed Lynch-only lineup, and had a stab at writing a more comprehensive and neutral lead. This was a good faith edit so I'm assuming the supplied facts are correct; the article still needs better references, especially for some of the solo activity. Gusworld (talk) 02:30, 26 April 2008 (UTC)

Confusing statements
"B*Witched are the first band to have a number one in 26 separate countries apart from the Spice Girls who got to number one with Wannabe in 30 countries" - does this mean they were the first band but their record was later bettered by the Spice Girls? It's unclear, plus it could do with a reference. Jammycaketin (talk) 18:49, 6 January 2009 (UTC)

re-write
This article needs to be completly re-written and the Ms Lynch and Barbarellas information needs to be moved into a new article. There is also no reference for the apparent confirmed 3rd album tracks. Where did this information come from? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:04, 22 April 2011 (UTC)

Twitter
I've removed the links to each individual member's Twitter feeds - it's not a fan site. Smurfmeister (talk) 00:40, 1 March 2013 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: Not moved. — ΛΧΣ  21  03:04, 10 March 2013 (UTC)

– MOS:TM avoid Macy*s, we should not be using playful typography replacing standard characters <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:33, 3 March 2013 (UTC)
 * B*Witched → B-Witched
 * B*Witched discography → B-Witched discography
 * Template:B*Witched → Template:B-Witched
 * B*Witched (album) → B-Witched (album)
 * C'est la Vie (B*Witched album) → C'est la Vie (B-Witched album)
 * Hold On (B*Witched song) → Hold On (B-Witched song)
 * Comment Is there really a need to move the redirect Hold On (B*Witched song)? Armbrust The Homunculus 22:37, 3 March 2013 (UTC)
 * The redirect contains the edit history of an article on the song, so should be properly situated, should it be revived as an article. -- <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:43, 3 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Is there a reason why it should be a hyphen? What about "BeWitched" or "BWitched" or "B'Witched"? Just askin'.-- Star cheers peaks news lost wars Talk to me 08:15, 6 March 2013 (UTC)
 * hypenation is the normal method to attach a letter to a word, like "x-ray". But a space would also work "B Witched". -- <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:35, 7 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Comment - not sure that a hyphen is any less playful, and is more incorrect. "girl group Bewitched" gets only 3 book hits, but then "girl group B*Witched" only gets 5. Just saying. In ictu oculi (talk) 11:54, 6 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Comment I had the same thought as Starcheerspeaksnewslostwars, and I also agree with In ictu oculi that the hyphen may be no less playful. I think B'Witched is more likely (but is that still considered playful?), though I can see references to them being called "Bewitched", "B'Witched", "B Witched" and "B-Witched" in a Google Books search (I found well over 1000 book results). Though it's mostly "B*Witched" since that's their actual name. – anemone projectors – 17:14, 6 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Support per MOS:TM, though I suppose B'Witched might be even better. Powers T 20:06, 8 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Oppose. All fourteen of B*Witched's official releases refer to them as "B*Witched" and so does their official 2013 logo. B*Witched is the name they are most commonly associated with.-- Laun  chba  ller  20:55, 8 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Oppose - All sources have the star. Singles, albums, press releases and TV appearances. Unreal7 (talk) 21:03, 9 March 2013 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 one external links on B*Witched. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added tag to http://www.economicexpert.com/a/B:Witched.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070626051113/http://www.riaa.com:80/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS to http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=b*witched%20&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090107092921/http://eil.com:80/shop/moreinfo.asp?catalogid=176317 to http://eil.com/shop/moreinfo.asp?catalogid=176317

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 04:48, 23 October 2016 (UTC)

External links modified (January 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on B*Witched. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150713025210/http://www.todayfm.com/player/podcasts/Savage_Sunday/Savage_Sunday/4932/0/edele_lynch to http://www.todayfm.com/player/podcasts/Savage_Sunday/Savage_Sunday/4932/0/edele_lynch

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 08:16, 21 January 2018 (UTC)

First girl group with debut single at Number One
There was a Top of the Pops of girl groups on BBC Two on September 2 2023, which said that B*Witched for the first girl group to have their debut single reach Number One in the U.K. singles chart. If this information is accurate, it ought to be mentioned in the article. YTKJ (talk) 18:54, 3 September 2023 (UTC) This may have been an error on the programme. Wannabe by the Spice Girls got to Numnber One in 1996, but C'est La Vie reached Number One in 1998. YTKJ (talk) 20:46, 3 September 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:B*Witched


text:
Frank Natterer

Frank Natterer (20 July 1941) is a German mathematician. He was born in Wangen im Allgäu, Germany. Natterer pioneered and shaped the field of mathematical methods in imaging including computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonic imaging.

Career
After studies at the Universities of Freiburg and Hamburg Frank Natterer in 1968 earned his PhD with a thesis "Einschließungen für die großen Eigenwerte gewöhnlicher Differentialgleichungen zweiter und vierter Ordnung" under the supervision of Prof. Lothar Collatz. In 1971, he made the habilitation "Verallgemeinerte Splines und singuläre Rand-Eigenwertaufgaben gewöhnlicher Differentialgleichungen". Following a visiting assistant professorship at Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana (USA) he was full professor at the Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken (Germany), from 1973-1981. He was Director of the "Institut für Numerische und instrumentelle Mathematik" of the Westfälische Wilhelms Universität, Münster, Germany, from 1981 until he retired from active teaching in 2006.

In 2002, he received an honorary doctorate at Universität des Saarlandes in recognition of his leading role and achievements in the field of mathematical methods in imaging.

He has published close to 100 scientific papers and two books and is in possession of numerous patents.

Scientific work
In 1975, Natterer proved pointwise convergence of finite element methods. Starting in 1977, he focused on mathematical methods in computed tomography. In this field, he not only developed algorithms but also worked on tomographic scanners. His two books on this topic, "The Mathematics of Computerized Tomography" (1986, translated to Russian in 1990, new edition in 2001 in the series „Classics in Applied Mathematics"), and "Mathematical Methods in Image Reconstruction" (2001)) are considered standard works in this field of science. His main scientific contributions to the area of computed tomography are:

 * Stability analysis of the Radon transformation in Sobolev spaces
 * Consistency conditions for the exponential Radon transformation with applications in positron emission tomography
 * Regularization of inverse problems with discretization and projection methods.
 * sampling theorems (optimal resolution with minimal number of measurements) in tomography
 * Fourier reconstruction
 * Fast algorithms in ultrasonic tomography. In this field, he successfully regularized the classic example of Hadamard, the Cauchy problem for elliptic partial differential equations

Natterer’s scientific work has been very relevant in the development of modern methods of imaging in computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Ultrasonic Imaging and positron emission tomography (PET).

Service to the scientific community
From 1995 to 1999, Natterer was the honorary editor of the journal Inverse Problems and since 2000 he has been a member of the "International Advisory Panel of Inverse Problems". Since 1997, he has been on the editorial board of The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications. He has also been involved with "IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging", "Journal of Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems", "International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology", and the SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics.

He was member of the Committee on the Mathematics and Physics of Emerging Dynamic Biomedical Imaging of the National Research Council of the USA.

Natterer has organized numerous conferences on the topics of inverse problems and on the mathematical methods of computed tomography. In 1980, he founded the series of conferences "Mathematical Methods in Tomography“     at the Mathematical Research Institute of Oberwolfach. He was a faculty member in numerous scientific summer schools.

Other work
Frank Natterer is a member of the German Proust Society and has published an article on Proust and mathematics.

Personal life
He has been married to Renate Natterer since 1967. They have two adult sons. He is the father in law of Chinese singer Karen Mok.

title: Frank Natterer


text:
Talk:Burledge Hill

Merger proposal
As this article and Burledge Hillfort are about the same place I propose that they should be merged into one article covering both the SSSI status and the iron age hillfort.— Rod talk 10:40, 24 December 2010 (UTC)
 * As there were no objections I have now done the merge.— Rod talk 09:06, 31 December 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Burledge Hill. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20061013122523/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000519.pdf to http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/2000519.pdf
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120930114613/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=197270 to http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=197270

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 19:01, 12 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Burledge Hill