text:
Template talk:Graph:Chart/Archive 1

MediaWiki
Would anyone be interested in moving all these graphs to MediaWiki, somewhere at mw:Extension:Graph/Guide ? We could set up some bots to keep those templates autosynced from there. --Yurik (talk) 18:08, 12 June 2015 (UTC)

Category labels for x values
I've been experimenting with using this template to draw the graph at Government spending in the United Kingdom. The main problem is the x-axis labels. The data is split into financial years 2013-14, 2014-15 etc. It would be nice to use these as the labels along the x-axis. I suspect this feature would be very useful for the bar-chart where the categories are non numerical. --Salix alba (talk): 10:51, 14 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Hi, the new version of this template now supports non-numerical (ordinal) x values. --Mps (talk) 13:40, 10 January 2016 (UTC)

showValue
Is it possible that someone adds numerical value above (like here)? Jacobo Vásquez  talk  17:19, 25 October 2015 (UTC)
 * There is the showValues for bar and pie charts (e.g.: |showValues=fontcolor:Black,offset:-12) but it unfortunately does only work in preview mode ; values are not printed on the generated image file. Maybe a bug or a missing functionality...--ContributorQ (talk) 11:47, 28 March 2016 (UTC)

x axis limits with dates
Since your advice was excellent previously, do you have any advice on getting the X-axis limits to work on these templates would be much appreciated! Thanks in advance! T.Shafee(Evo & Evo)talk 04:52, 22 October 2016 (UTC)
 * Template:Wikipedia_editor_graph
 * Template:Wikipedia_article_graph

Support wiki-markup and HTML in strings
I'm trying to make a line graph where the label for one of the axes needs italics and subscripts. But:
 * k1/k2

displays that literal string as the label instead of formatted as "k1/k2". Looks like the same applies to all fields of text strings (xAxisTitle, Legend, ynTitle). I'm just getting started using this template, so I don't know where to begin to diagnose or improve it. DMacks (talk) 03:33, 27 February 2017 (UTC)
 * DMacks, I would suggest asking at WP:VPT or at [//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension_talk:Graph mediawiki.org]. I believe the actual images are generated by the graph extension. Frietjes (talk) 15:42, 27 March 2017 (UTC)

Do the yAxisMin and yAxisMax features work on bar charts?
I would like to show a bar chart where the y axis values start at 1,700 and go to 2,100. I tried this:

It renders like this:

At this writing, the y axis minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 2,200. – Jonesey95 (talk) 01:02, 20 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Absolutely agree, yAxisMin and yAxisMax should be supported for bar charts. Sygmoral (talk) 18:51, 27 April 2017 (UTC)

Text angle rotation
Is there a way to rotate x-axis text on a -45 degree angle? Otherwise text frequently overlaps when using dates.

produces:

Any help/update appreciated. T.Shafee(Evo & Evo)talk 02:15, 5 October 2016 (UTC)

 * how about this, with two-digit years:

 * -- JohnBlackburne wordsdeeds 08:01, 5 October 2016 (UTC)

 * Thanks, it's a good option. Sadly, it causes the usual ambiguity when discussion different centuries. Text rotation would be the ideal solution, especially or bar/rect graphs with words as the x-axis categories. T.Shafee(Evo & Evo)talk 12:10, 5 October 2016 (UTC)
 * You could use the graph label, an adjoining caption or the text of the article to clarify any ambiguity. I imagine this will be done anyway; you should never have a graph without some commentary on it which explains what it represents.-- JohnBlackburne wordsdeeds 12:18, 5 October 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks, to clarify, this is the graph I'm thinking of. Below are the png image from excel, and as close as I can recapitulate in the markup.

I would say it’s clear to me and to anyone seeing it that the years are the most recent, i.e. from the last two and a half decades. It’s the default assumption anyway, and the caption nails it by mentioning RNA only discovered in the last 100 years. And that’s without seeing it in an article which presumably adds much more context.

Rotated text is not possible as far as I can see. I can understand why as it does not help readability, and implementation is far from straightforward: I played with this for my signature of all things and came up with the example at the top of the page User:JohnBlackburne/test, which is horrible and only works in one browser as far as I can tell.-- JohnBlackburne wordsdeeds 05:21, 7 October 2016 (UTC)

 * Thank you for your thorough investigation, great explanations. I appreciate that working within the confines of wikimarkup and lua adds an extra layer of challenge to any request! I shall go with the current solution, as you say it's probably hard to misconstrue that dates in this case... Thanks again! T.Shafee(Evo & Evo)talk 23:12, 9 October 2016 (UTC)

Any update on the issue? I cant figure out how to omit months and leave only years on x axis: Флибуста. Soshial (talk) 14:25, 11 August 2017 (UTC)

scatter plot
So this is basically edraw. How do you set type = scatter plot? Just granpa (talk) 21:23, 3 September 2017 (UTC)

 * It wouldn't be a true scatter plot, but perhaps utilizing the blank space method above would produce something useful?— D'Ranged 1 |  VTalk  :  09:55, 9 September 2017 (UTC)

skip a space in a line graph
Is there any way to skip a space in a line graph? Just granpa (talk) 16:09, 7 August 2017 (UTC)

Here is the reason I ask:

Template:Atomic_volume_(Alternate)

Just granpa (talk) 09:27, 8 August 2017 (UTC)

 * It is unclear what you mean, "skip a space". Can you be more precise with what you are trying to achieve?-- JohnBlackburne wordsdeeds 09:13, 8 August 2017 (UTC)

 * I mean there is no y value for some values of x. Sometimes it's unknown and sometimes it's just meaningless. In the graphic above all the blue lines extend the full length of the chart. I buried some of them under the black lines but that's only a partial solution.
 * Just granpa (talk) 09:18, 8 August 2017 (UTC)

 * I made a few changes as below.
 * extended the x-axis values to 35, since the labels default to multiples of 5
 * moved the scale lines to the top of the list so they would be behind the data lines
 * changed the color of the scale lines to a lighter shade so the data lines are more distinct
 * used the template to draw the scale lines
 * extended the scale lines to the length of the x-axis line (it has to be 36 to go far enough)
 * eliminated the scale line at the zero value so as to preserve the thin x-axis line
 * used color names instead of hex keys
 * used the template to set the colors of the lines
 * repeated actual spaces instead of numbers where you didn't want the line

 * Take what you like and ignore what you don't—hope this helped!— D'Ranged 1 |  VTalk  :  23:37, 8 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Thats perfect! I tried all sorts of things, how did I overlook a simple space?
 * Just granpa (talk) 02:30, 9 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Probably a case of "can't see the forest for the trees"—fresh eyes are often a great help. Glad to be of assistance!— D'Ranged 1 |  VTalk  :  09:55, 9 September 2017 (UTC)

 * I was second-guessing the computer which was second-guessing me.
 * Just granpa (talk) 03:41, 10 September 2017 (UTC)

Font family
I suppose the resultant is that the text is formatted differently from editing. It is monotype and slightly larger, so now all the xAxisFormat become one single word. I can't know how Python works, nor do I want to. Kangaroo caught (talk) 10:24, 31 January 2018 (UTC)

Align right
How do I get a graph to align to the right when using this template? — Diannaa 🍁 (talk) 00:15, 20 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Diannaa, you could wrap it in stack. Frietjes (talk) 01:23, 3 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I like to wrap graphs in a Side box, that way I can add a title above and source links below. See here:

 * if anyone has a better idea, let me know. AadaamS (talk) 04:53, 23 April 2018 (UTC)

Needs support for a title parameter
It's strange that there's no way to provide a title for the chart. Someone should add support for a new title parameter that adds a header above the chart. I imagine this would be a  with the chart itself being inside a. Kaldari (talk) 01:23, 18 December 2016 (UTC)

 * Does it fit your use case to wrap it in an Image frame and use the  field for the title? grendel|khan 22:55, 14 June 2018 (UTC)

Dots on line graph to show actual data points?
Hello! I just learned of this fantastic graphing feature that ya'll created. Thanks so much for such a great tool that can be used to help people better understand data that editors may present to the reader!!!

I feel that it would be a valuable feature to (have the option to) show a dot where each data point is; reason being that, for example, in these graphs: California_housing_shortage the first data exist at 10 year intervals, but is yearly after 2010. (x=1940,1950,1960,1970,1980,1990,2000,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017) Dots would help the reader understand that change in granularity.

Thanks again for such a great tool!!!! Avatar317 (talk) 22:03, 20 June 2018 (UTC)Avatar317
 * You can do that by adding the parameter "showSymbols=true". Toohool (talk) 23:12, 20 June 2018 (UTC)

 * Thanks!!! Sorry!  Clearly I should have read the Template page more thoroughly before asking.  Thanks for answering!!   Avatar317 (talk) 21:05, 21 June 2018 (UTC)Avatar317

Mouse over to see values?
Would it be possible to add functionality to display the actual values in, say, a line chart as the user mouses over the data points? It wouldn't add visual clutter, but I think it would be particularly useful to have. (I'm using this template on California housing crisis at the moment.) grendel|khan 22:56, 14 June 2018 (UTC)
 * I believe mouseover effects would require the graph extension's interactive mode to be enabled, which has not been done on any WMF wikis yet. Toohool (talk) 01:26, 15 June 2018 (UTC)
 * The individual lines on the line graph are highlighted in red when I mouse over them; is that separate from the 'interactive mode'? (I don't know much about d3.) grendel|khan 08:25, 17 June 2018 (UTC)
 * You're probably looking at that in preview mode? Interactive mode is enabled when previewing an article, but not when reading an article. Toohool (talk) 17:44, 18 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Yep--that's exactly what's happening. I suppose there's a good reason for disabling interactive mode? grendel|khan 00:28, 22 June 2018 (UTC)
 * There is an open Phabricator task to enable it, so I imagine it's just a matter of WMF not devoting any developer resources to this (or to any work on the Graph extension, for that matter). Toohool (talk) 00:53, 22 June 2018 (UTC)

Changing the order of the stacked data series
How can I change the order in which the data is stacked? I would like the change the following chart. I find it too difficult to read. The legend and the data series are in different order.

I would like to achieve this kind of a result but without the letters in front of the countries in the legend.

Nefjool (talk) 17:29, 29 October 2017 (UTC)
 * +1. This would also be very useful for . It seems like the current order is just alphabetical based on the labels, which is quite unfortunate. (I've been working around it by just forcing the alphabetical order by adding "-" and a bunch of spaces before the labels to get a specific order. Doesn't work when you have so many labels, and doesn't look nice even when there's only a few.) --Yair rand (talk) 17:55, 22 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I would recommend using Module:Chart for easy and flexible stacked bars. See examples at List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches or 2017 in spaceflight. — JFG talk 20:13, 23 August 2018 (UTC)

 * So, one way to fix this would be to change the line  in Module:Graph to , which would make it always ordered top-to-bottom based on the order inputted, I think. Would this mess up any existing uses? Are there any cases where one would prefer to have it alphabetized? --Yair rand (talk) 02:02, 24 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I've implemented the change. Seems to be fixed. --Yair rand (talk) 20:27, 26 August 2018 (UTC)

Dead link
"(The default color palette is )." link is dead. — Omegatron (talk) 17:32, 23 September 2018 (UTC)

Tabular Data from Commons
What needs to be done to allow this template to use tabular data from Commons, as Graph:Lines does? --Ahecht (TALK PAGE ) 14:33, 31 October 2018 (UTC)

Why interactive in preview, not when published?
Why is the template graph interactive in preview mode, but not when published? And can that be changed? — the Man in Question (in question)  02:12, 10 December 2018 (UTC)

Convert all Pie chart to Bar chart
Pie chart are misleading and hard to read. They should never be used. Yet they are all over the place on Wikipedia.

I propose to remove all pie chart by removing the option in the template and fall back on bar chart. If really some peoples want to keep pie chart, that should only be allowed to compare a maximum of two things. Their is absolutely no argument for pie chart with more than two things.

See for example:
 * https://blog.funnel.io/why-we-dont-use-pie-charts-and-some-tips-on-better-data-visualizations
 * https://medium.com/@KristinHenry/in-defense-of-pie-charts-and-why-you-shouldnt-use-them-df2e8ccb5f76 (Show a minor case where pie chart are acceptable)

Gagarine (talk) 16:49, 28 December 2018 (UTC)
 * That's only your opinion. Let other people use pie charts where they see fit. — JFG talk 10:59, 15 February 2019 (UTC)

Problem on mobile
The graph at Polygamy in North America is blank on mobile. I don't understand why, because all the examples on the template's doc page work fine. Hairy Dude (talk) 02:24, 15 February 2019 (UTC)

 * See T216431 /JohanahoJ (talk) 12:52, 20 February 2019 (UTC)

Why the ugly charts
Is there a reason why we need to have ugly and inefficient canvas-based images for charts instead of nice, efficient and interactive SVG charts? We are in 2019 and compatibility should not be an issue. Basic SVG is now supported by virtually all users. We could still fall back to png images in case of unsupported SVG. The absence of nice looking charts on Wikipedia is a huge issue, and could be solved by an insignificant fraction of the time that people spend creating inconsistent external charts that are difficult to update. --Ita140188 (talk) 16:32, 23 February 2019 (UTC)

Could someone help me with this table
I did everything correctly (I think), but it shows me two 2, two 3s, two 4s and two 5s on xAxis.

-- Maze  waxie  16:53, 15 April 2019 (UTC)
 * See "y axis numbers go wrong for low integers" above. Same problem. I don't have an answer for you, but I have seen this problem elsewhere when just a few values are used on the x or y axis. – Jonesey95 (talk) 17:09, 15 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Apparently I just found the solution. You need to add the parameter xType or yType and set it on "string".-- Maze  waxie  17:16, 15 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I tried it in the graph to the right, and it works! – Jonesey95 (talk) 17:45, 15 April 2019 (UTC)

y axis numbers go wrong for low integers
The y axis shows many zeroes, ones and twos when the y values are only 1 and 2. A bug, or is there some sort of workaround?

 * It seems I forgot to sign this comment. AadaamS (talk) 09:03, 1 May 2018 (UTC)

yType is supposed to do this. It works a little:

I can't explain the "string" output. – Jonesey95 (talk) 17:56, 15 April 2019 (UTC)

Problem with and this template
Hello. There is a compatibility problem between colour templates that begin with a nowiki tag (such as ) and Graph:Chart. If a chart attempts to use one of these colour templates, the element that should display the party colour will instead be black. There are workarounds involving the removal of the tag; using a space before the hash activates preformatted text mode, and simply removing the tag works fine when transcluded into a chart - albeit with the hash displaying as the number 1 on the template page. Nevertheless, these solutions are not ideal as they involve editing large numbers of templates and don't solve the inconsistent behaviour with the handling of the nowiki tag (when compared to the template's transclusion in other contexts). Is the module able to be updated to fix this issue or is it a bug with the Graph extension itself? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:48, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

showSymbols doesn't respect opacity values
The showSymbols parameter doesn't respect opacity values. I was attempting to solve a problem identified at Template talk:Television Rotten Tomatoes scores. In this case, we have have a total number of values but we don't yet know what all those values are. I wanted to create some "fake" scores using the y2 parameter and set y2 to be fully transparent. Alas, while the line is fully transparent, the symbols are fully opaque.

example removed as changes to the sandbox means it no longer shows the problem <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:36, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Here's a clearer/simpler example. The lines conform to the opacity of #40FF0000 (#FF0000 at 25% opacity); the symbols do not (they display as #FF0000 at 100% opacity).

 * -- / Alex /21  07:57, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

Dots chart
Would it be possible to get the option to simply draw dots? Like what does the line type but without lines connecting the points? Signimu (talk) 10:39, 29 October 2019 (UTC)
 * , realistically, you could use the issue above to your advantage, where the line becomes transparent but the markers do not. See:

 * -- / Alex /21  12:24, 29 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Great, thanks a lot! It works great! I'm not sure this is a future-proof solution but at worst the lines will reappear. I noticed that the line transparency is in fact linked to the first 2 digits of the HTML color code, as shown below. --Signimu (talk) 20:08, 29 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Indeed it is; the first two are the transparency factor, the next six is the regular hex colour code. Per the documentation, The color values must be given either as #rgb/#rrggbb/#aarrggbb or by a CSS color name. For #aarrggbb the aa component denotes the alpha channel, i.e. FF=100% opacity, 80=50% opacity/transparency, etc. -- / Alex /21  21:47, 29 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Ahhhh thank you for the clarification! But that's totally counterintuitive, as the common standard is RGBA, here it's ARGB, I didn't even know it was a thing, thanks for pointing out! --Signimu (talk) 22:12, 29 October 2019 (UTC)

, an easier and more future-proof solution is to just use :

Kind regards. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:26, 31 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Great idea! I suggest we add it to the documentation, might be of use for others too! --Signimu (talk) 02:28, 31 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Done, I hope noone will mind my edits I also added xGrid and yGrid along the way as they were not documented. Thank you for the tip! --Signimu (talk) 02:43, 31 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Even better, especially for when we get the above issue fixed... -- / Alex /21  04:41, 31 October 2019 (UTC)

X axis labeling bug with fewer than 8 items?
I noticed when creating a chart with fewer than 8 items, the X-axis labeling is weird, with repeating digits, as though to fill space. I could not find an option to turn this behavior off and have exactly one label per point.

6 items:

8 items (expected behavior)

This is a problem on the formerly featured article, Lost (TV series). —ZebeFirst (talk) 03:52, 31 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Add string:

 * -- / Alex /21  04:40, 31 October 2019 (UTC)

Huh. I don't know whether that was documented before and I missed it or what, but that's the solution. I feel like that should be the default behavior for fewer than 8 items, though. Thanks! —ZebeFirst (talk) 06:17, 31 October 2019 (UTC)

Template should generate 2x versions of the chart
Whenever I see charts generated with this template on my retina display, it looks blurry. It should generate 2x srcset versions of the. Akeosnhaoe (talk) 03:45, 28 November 2019 (UTC)
 * See T204573. Also, T96309. --Yair rand (talk) 07:32, 28 November 2019 (UTC)

Dealing with two occurrences of the same year
Hi,

I'm trying to make a graph for the article summarizing the Plaid Cymru election results in Great Britain. The problem I'm facing is that there was a year, namely 1974, where there were two elections, one in February, the other in October. Of course, the software isn't prepared to deal with it.
 * When both x labels are named 1974, February's result is erased by October's.
 * When the months are added to the year label (-F, -O, .2, .10), the labels are moved after 2019.
 * When I'm using "date" as the xType, it seems to show a large integer which I suspect are the UNIX seconds of that date at midnight.

What should I do? Thanks. Kahlores (talk) 22:48, 21 December 2019 (UTC)

 * One thing which would work - but it is a terrible hack - is to put two graphs side by side. The first graph ends in February 1974 and the second one starts with October 1974... KarlFrei (talk) 12:25, 5 February 2020 (UTC)

How about adding the month to all election dates? Example below. --Birger Fricke (talk) 00:24, 13 March 2020 (UTC)

 * Interesting idea, but that is not an acceptable date format on en.WP. Maybe more like this?

 * That looks like it works. – Jonesey95 (talk) 00:43, 13 March 2020 (UTC)

Good! It looks like the module treats numbers on the x-axis as numbers and sorts them into bins, everything else is treated as a string and leads to separate bins that are not sorted. The numbered bins are shown first (on the left) and the string bins are shown to their right. The solution is probably to make the module think that all parameters are strings, as we have done (or change the module). --Birger Fricke (talk) 07:27, 13 March 2020 (UTC)

Labels on the bottom?
Is there a way to move series labels from the right side to underneath the graph? Horizontal space is often at a premium, and doing so would help with page layout on certain articles. pauli133 (talk) 14:31, 11 March 2020 (UTC)
 * The template documentation explains and shows how to do this. Long legend entries can look clumsy. It may be better to omit the legend parameter and use { {Legend} } (or a similar template) instead: ... – Jonesey95 (talk) 00:46, 13 March 2020 (UTC)
 * I was hoping for something integrated into the image, but I guess that works for now. Thanks. pauli133 (talk) 12:35, 13 March 2020 (UTC)

How to force purge
If the graph is pulling data from Commons, such as Talk:2020 coronavirus pandemic in Washington (state)/sandbox, how do I force a purge/redraw of the chart when the data changes? ☆ Bri (talk) 19:56, 19 March 2020 (UTC)
 * I find that clicking Edit and then Publish Changes a couple of times, i.e. doing two null edits, is sometimes necessary. – Jonesey95 (talk) 21:24, 19 March 2020 (UTC)
 * Can't make the CV chart update no matter what I do. Copying it into a new table every day is possible but tedious, grr ☆ Bri (talk) 23:32, 19 March 2020 (UTC)

Line chart with logarithmic vertical scale
It would be nice to be able to plot data with a logarithmic scale in the vertical (and/or horizontal) axis.

Would it be possible to expand the capabilities to cover this possibility?

Masher oz (talk) 07:50, 21 March 2020 (UTC)

We Need This
Without semi-log and log-log plot capability here, one must go to gnuplot or other external utility and a PNG file to provide a semil-log plot. These cannot be edited by someone who comes in to fix or update something without generating a new PNG file. -- motorfingers : Talk 23:28, 24 March 2020 (UTC)

 * But finding en.Wikipedia geeky people willing and able to work on this is essential. I only did this because my wishlist request went unanswered for a month and for the COVID-19 pandemic, semilogy graphs are critically important, since locally self-sustaining infection at an exponential rate is clear on this sort of figure. Boud (talk) 14:40, 26 March 2020 (UTC)
 * But finding en.Wikipedia geeky people willing and able to work on this is essential. I only did this because my wishlist request went unanswered for a month and for the COVID-19 pandemic, semilogy graphs are critically important, since locally self-sustaining infection at an exponential rate is clear on this sort of figure. Boud (talk) 14:40, 26 March 2020 (UTC)
 * But finding en.Wikipedia geeky people willing and able to work on this is essential. I only did this because my wishlist request went unanswered for a month and for the COVID-19 pandemic, semilogy graphs are critically important, since locally self-sustaining infection at an exponential rate is clear on this sort of figure. Boud (talk) 14:40, 26 March 2020 (UTC)

Done it Twice, Reverted and Deleted During Frantic Editing
I put the semi-log plot in on the first of the three plots at the bottom of 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the United States. The first time it was instantly reverted by someone who thought that the average person would not understand a semi-log plot and would be misled. I tried again, this time with a one-line explanation for the logarithm-challenged and it held -- until someone updated the charts with more data and broke two of the three charts. Someone else fixed the charts and in that process deleted the log axis.

I tried making the second chart, which is a bar chart and not a line chart, a log chart and find that it's not simple because the formatting changes, and formatting that works for simple linear plot charts will break log plots, so I gave it up for the evening.

The article is updated many times a day. Since semi-log plots get broken by people who update them, I'll leave it for a few days, then try again. In the meantime I'll try to figure out something constructive for the second two charts. I'm not sure that semi-log bar charts are a good idea, and changing the last two plots to line plots while making them log plots may or may not be the best solution for making these summary plots easier to absorb. -- motorfingers : Talk 07:00, 27 March 2020 (UTC)

SVG versus PNG
The charts produced by this template look very nice. However, I have read elsewhere that SVG graphics are preferred over PNG on Wikipedia. Would it be possible to output SVG charts as well? Or is it not so relevant which file type is used? KarlFrei (talk) 10:17, 5 February 2020 (UTC)

 * User:Ita140188 pointed out to me that previews of pages with charts look much better than the actual pages. Indeed, if you go and look at a preview of this article page, the graphs look crisp and clear and just as they should... until you hit publish. Both the images on the preview page as well as the images in the published page are PNG files, but the published images look significantly more blurry. I would like to understand the reasoning behind the approach used in this template. Can anyone explain why it was programmed in this way? KarlFrei (talk) 17:34, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * The Graph extension has an "interactive mode" that renders the charts in SVG instead of PNG. This mode is enabled when you are previewing an article, but not when reading an article. It was turned off for performance and security reasons IIRC. There is an open task to turn it back on, but it seems that any development work on graphing/charting has been deprioritized by WMF. Toohool (talk) 18:53, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

 * Thank you. I am still confused though, when I right-click on the image and save it, it automatically is saved as PNG, so I assumed it was a PNG file. However, now that I think about it, I suppose PNG files are not interactive. Anyway, I will go and look into this further. I am surprised about the security reasons; I would expect that a graph could not do much harm if it is hacked (and I wonder how you would hack it in the first place). I also wonder how much of an issue performance is in this day and age... KarlFrei (talk) 20:46, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

Bit late to this, but I also hope the WMF see some value in allowing SVG rendering. They look fantastic before you hit publish and it's such a shame the average user doesn't see that. —Formulaonewiki 08:28, 31 March 2020 (UTC)

X-Axis label format bug? (xAxisFormat =)
When trying to format the x-axis labels that are of date format for a bar chart the formatting is not applied. Simply switching to a line chart the issue disappears.

Chart with type= rect:

Chart with type= line:

— Preceding unsigned comment added by Jimz514 (talk • contribs)

 * I have the same problem, and it does not depend on the presence of, but on the  , and I confirm, it happens only for the  , not for.
 * On a similar note, I have a problem with setting the  and , again in the   type. It looks like if I put them the graph breaks. For example, using the same graph as  above:

 * --Ritchie92 (talk) 09:35, 2 April 2020 (UTC)
 * This is not a WP:RFC matter. If you need technical help with a chart, you can ask at WP:VPT. When doing so, it's best to simply direct people here, rather than start another discussion there. -- Red rose64 🌹 (talk) 15:18, 23 April 2020 (UTC)
 * thanks for the help, I will do as you suggested. --Ritchie92 (talk) 08:48, 24 April 2020 (UTC)
 * The underlying module is designed to not apply xType date to bar charts (in lines 335-344) and it should remain that way, as bar charts are special in Vega (the software used for this template). The issue could be circumvented by adding an fixed display field, e.g. datum.c, which gets displayed instead of the x-axis timestamp. Only a suggestion here, I am not offering to do that myself.
 * The xAxisMin issue is really an separate issue. xAxisMin does support using the timestamp, not an formated date. It has been discussed multiple times among Lua coders that modules should not try to re-throw errors each time something unexpected happens, so I recommend on that one, only updating the /doc, but leaving the code alone.--Snaevar (talk) 14:32, 24 April 2020 (UTC)

Automating cumulative series
Grabbing 's example here, this graph, and dozens like it in the mainspace, have a line which is simply a cumulative sum of the other line:

The template behind it says: | y1=0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,11,17,11,12,17,15,15,13,15 | y2=0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,12,29,40,52,69,84,99,112,127 ... | y1Title=New Cases | y2Title=Total Confirmed Cases

There is no logical need to input y2 by hand, and it's slow, tedious, and error-prone for long data series. Could we give the template a way to make a simple cumulative line graph, ideally with the cumulation running in either direction (>than or <than)? I'm looking for something where the template says something like this (pseudocode): | y1=0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,11,17,11,12,17,15,15,13,15 | y2=cumulative_sum(y1, direction=increasing_x)

I am not sure if this is something fairly simple which can be done quickly, as did for the log-lin plots above, or rather more difficult. I assume that it would require adding to de:Modul:Graph. I had a go at it, but I know nothing about Lua (there must surely be some library that sums arrays elegantly), or about how to test graph templates... and the obvious way to do it is not very efficient. Any more expert suggestions? HLHJ (talk) 03:17, 23 April 2020 (UTC)

 * OK, so I've done it in Vega-lite, but while it works in the Vega-lite online editor it does not work in the Mediawiki sandbox; it says "TypeError: (intermediate value).forEach is not a function":. I also cannot use the same method to get differences, important as some jurisdictions give stats of "active cases". I've made up some additions to the dataset to make it clearer what it is doing:

Somewhat astonishingly, parallel syntax will give cumulative deaths, but only one cumulative-sum variable can be plotted at once. Suggestions welcome. HLHJ (talk) 01:30, 24 April 2020 (UTC)
 * "TypeError: (intermediate value).forEach is not a function" seems to be caused by wrong syntax in "data" section. Graph (and Vega) need to have syntax like:

 * Vega-lite allow data definition without "[ ... ]". This is what cause error. It seems that Graph extension is not compatible at all with Vega-lite syntax, and mostly with current Vega syntax. Examples from Vega website don't work. And valid working Graphs from wiki don't work on Vega editor (errors like "[Error] TypeError: o is undefined"). I think that graph extension need a lot of update because vega current version is 5 and wiki developers are working to switch from "vega 1" to "vega 2". Unfortunatelly debugging with graph sandbox is very hard. Error messages are not helpful and if there's problem with syntax it doesn't show anything. -- Pietrasagh (talk) 11:00, 26 April 2020 (UTC)

 * Indeed, adding the square brackets gets me an "invalidtext:[object Object]" error instead :

 * If the documentation I was reading is several steps behind the software, that would explain why I was struggling. Thank you, Pietrasagh. I was hoping to add this to the template, and maybe add violin plots, too, but possibly I'd best steer clear for now. I imagine the Wikidata connectivity is a higher priority; it would be very good to have all this COVID-19 info live from Wikidata. HLHJ (talk) 04:51, 6 May 2020 (UTC)

Formatting questions
Hi, I'm working on a graph at User:Eddie891/GAGraph, and there are several things I wan't to do, but don't have the technological know-how to do. Anyone who can advise on what to do/or tell me it's impossible on-wiki, would be greatly appreciated. 1) I want to gray out the background for sections when backlog drives are in progress, like how this graph is done. 2) I want to highlight specific points on the graph (i.e. all time lowest numbers, highest, etc.). Again, any suggestions would appreciated! Eddie891 Talk Work 23:13, 27 April 2020 (UTC)
 * The template doesn't currently support either of those things. I think it would be worthwhile to add both as features, though. For the former, maybe something like . Seems like it should be fairly simple to add to the module, but it would be best to make sure the syntax works well for a variety of cases before setting it up. --Yair rand (talk) 00:41, 28 April 2020 (UTC)
 * now it's only possible to do with extension. But, as described 2 sections above, JSON syntax is tricky. Good example of similar graph is  | "falkensee" graph on MediaWiki. I will try to work on it in next upgrades to Graph module. --Pietrasagh (talk) 18:41, 3 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks again, Pietrasagh! As a comment, Yair rand, since not all x-axes are time, I'd suggest something more like . if only one x-value is given, it should make a visible vertical line. HLHJ (talk) 04:56, 6 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Good points. Perhaps it would also be worthwhile to have similar options for horizontal areas/lines. Regarding the naming, it might be better to use the "xAxis[Foo][#]/yAxis[Foo][#]" naming convention for consistency with certain other properties. Not sure what to end it with; maybe "region", "highlight", "markers"? --Yair rand (talk) 20:58, 7 May 2020 (UTC)

Space as thousand separator on the French wikipedia
The option showValues=format allows to configure the way the number is displayed.

It provides a "," thousand separator for the English language wikipedia.

But how do you mark the " " (space) thousand separator for the French language wikipdia?
 * This template is using mw:Extension:Graph and developers are working on this problem since 2015. It's going quite slow. For details see --Pietrasagh (talk) 15:36, 21 June 2020 (UTC)

Ability to hover over portions of graph to get values?
Maybe as a feature that is able to be toggled on and off in the template settings so that graphs which don't need as much detail can do without.- || RuleTheWiki  || (talk) 11:01, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Graph:Chart/Archive 1


text:
User:Hosein ghaffari

Hossein Ghaffari Born in June 1999, he has a technical and engineering degree. He was very fond of football in a childhood, and even in the club, Ali Parvin, is one of the most prominent Iranian footballers, but his interest in football is all the while while he is actively pursuing activism and likes like Fitnes, Music Listen and enjoy travel. And of course, most importantly, it's very hard to do

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Hosein ghaffari


text:
What You Should Know About Medicines/Euphoria

Euphoria is the state of being in a high.

It is usually experienced when taking mind-altering drugs such as ecstasy and marijuana.


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/mix-fight31.ru

Links

 * mix-fight31.ru resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Users
No users found.

Additions
No additions recorded.


text:
Harvey Phillips

Harvey Gene Phillips, Sr. (December 2, 1929 – October 20, 2010) was an American tuba player. He served as the Distinguished Professor of the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, Bloomington (from 1971 to 1994) and was dedicated advocate for the tuba becoming popularly known as Mr. Tuba.

Biography
Born in Aurora, Missouri, Phillips was a professional freelance musician in New York City from 1950 to 1971, winning his first professional position with the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus Band as a teenager. In 1960, he co-founded The All-Star Concert Band with American cornet soloist James F. Burke. The band recorded three albums and was composed of virtually every top soloist and first chair player in the country. He served as personnel manager for Symphony of the Air, Leopold Stokowski, Igor Stravinsky, and Gunther Schuller. He was a key figure in the formation of the International Tuba Euphonium Association (formerly T.U.B.A.) and the founder and president of the Harvey Phillips Foundation, Inc. which administers Octubafest, Tubachristmas, Tubasantas, Tubacompany, and Tubajazz.

In 2007, Phillips was inducted into the American Classical Music Hall of Fame, the only wind instrument player to receive this prestigious honor. Other inductees that year included Yo-Yo Ma, Donald Martino and the Cleveland Orchestra.

He died of Parkinson's in Bloomington, aged 80.

Awards

 * Principal Tuba, Circus Hall of Fame Band
 * Honorary Doctor of Music New England Conservatory (1971)
 * Harvey Phillips Day has been celebrated by the New England conservatory (1971) and by his home town Bi-Centennial Celebration, Marionville, Missouri (1976)
 * Kappa Kappa Psi Distinguished Service to Music Medal (1979)
 * Governor of Missouri declared a Harvey Phillips Weekend (1985)
 * Honorary Doctor of Humanities University of Missouri (1987)
 * Association of Concert Bands "first" Mentor Ideal Award (1994)
 * Sousa Foundation Sudler Medal of the Order of Merit award (1995)
 * National Band Association Academy of Wind and Percussion Arts Award (1995)
 * United Musical Instruments Lifetime Achievement Award (1996)
 * American Bandmasters Association Edwin Franco Goldman Award (1996)
 * Rafael Mendez Brass Institute Lifetime Achievement Award (1997)
 * Colonial Euphonium-Tuba Institute Development of Musical Artistry & Opportunities Award (1997)
 * Phi Mu Alpha Orpheus Award (1997)
 * Inducted into the Classical Music Hall of Fame (2007)
 * Indiana University President's Award for Excellence (2008)
 * Inducted into the Windjammers Unlimited, Inc. Hall of Fame (2010)

Discography
With Kenny Burrell With Gil Evans Orchestra With Curtis Fuller With Dizzy Gillespie With John Lewis With Wes Montgomery With Gus Vali & His Orchestra With Matteson-Phillips Tubajazz Consort
 * Blues - The Common Ground (Verve, 1968)
 * New Bottle Old Wine (World Pacific, 1958)
 * Into the Hot (Impulse!, 1961)
 * Cabin in the Sky (Impulse!, 1962)
 * Perceptions (Verve, 1961)
 * Odds Against Tomorrow (Soundtrack) (United Artists, 1959)
 * The Golden Striker (Atlantic, 1960)
 * Movin' Wes (Verve, 1962)
 * A Greek in Dixieland (United Artists, 1958)

 * The Matteson-Phillips Tubajazz Consort (Mark Records, 1977)
 * Superhorn (Mark Records, 1998)

title: Harvey Phillips


text:
Kesha Khambhati

Kesha Khambhati is an Indian model and actress who has appeared in Telugu and Tamil films. After making her debut in Telugu cinema with Heart Attack (2014), Kesha appeared in a leading role in Saran's Aayirathil Iruvar (2017).

Career
Kesha made her debut by appearing in an item number in the Telugu film, Shadow (2013) featuring in the title track. In early January 2014, Kesha was cast in director Saran's Tamil film, Aayirathil Iruvar and was set to appear alongside two other debutants in roles opposite Vinay. Despite completing shoot, the film's release was stalled and did not have a theatrical release until September 2017. Kesha's first acting role release was in Puri Jagannadh's Telugu romantic drama film, Heart Attack (2014), where she featured as Priya, alongside Nithiin and Adah Sharma. She shot for the film in India and Thailand, and labelled the film as a "turning point" of her career. In 2015, she appeared in the low-budget Telugu comedy Best Actors in an ensemble cast.

In 2016, following the death of television actress Pratyusha Banerjee, her boyfriend Rahul Raj Singh was brought to the media's attention. Along with another actress, Heer Patel, Kesha Khambati also brought a separate a court case against Singh. Kesha accused Singh of becoming close to her in order to take money from her, and sought a value of two lakh rupees to be returned.

title: Kesha Khambhati


text:
Calculus/Contributing

Notes on contributing to the Calculus textbook. This is the Local manuals of style for the Calculus textbook.

Note to new contributors
The guidelines given below are intended to keep the organization and style of the book consistent, to reduce the need to rework edits, and to communicate best practices. It is not intended to be a barrier to contributions by would-be contributors. If you have something to contribute but don't have time to read up on all the guidelines given below, go ahead and make your contribution. Other experienced contributors can touch up your edits afterwards so that they conform to the guidelines.

Structure
The structure currently being implemented is as follows:
 * The book is divided into chapters and sections, with related sections grouped into supersections (e.g. Integration Techniques within the Integration chapter). These sections are listed on the main page.
 * Each section is assigned a section number.
 * "==" should be the highest level header used in any section. "=" is reserved for major divisions within the print version of the book.
 * Each page including exercises links to a corresponding page of solutions.
 * Pages of solutions are organized based on their corresponding page of exercises (exercises set one has a corresponding set one of solutions, etc.).

Conventions

 * Use templates to separate chapters and sections in the print version.
 * Section titles should use title casing while sub-section headers should use sentence casing. Named theorems should be capitalized (e.g. Mean Value Theorem).
 * All content pages and section pages should include the template at the top and bottom of the page. This template links to the previous and next section or content page. The order of pages defined by the links in the  template should agree with all tables of contents.
 * All content pages and section pages should include just below the bottom  template.
 * Whenever you want to refer to a section by its section number, use . Then any changes in the ordering of sections can be done easily by changing the  template.
 * Exercises are sequentially numbered within each section.
 * Solutions should be complete and logical. Particularly important steps should be noted and described in words as well as being shown symbolically. Naming Convention: Calculus/[Section-Name]/Solutions (ex. Calculus/Differentiation/Solutions)
 * Give each figure a figure number. Figure numbering restarts with each new section.
 * Use and  for inline math text that shouldn't be broken up across lines.
 * Link figure references in the text to the figure's file using Figure k.
 * Use "\left(" and "\right)" for parenthesis, "\left|" and "\right|" for absolute values, etc. This makes the LaTeX render better in many cases.
 * Use an invisible delimiter (i.e. "\.") with "\|_a^b" for evaluating the antiderivative of an definite integral. The invisible delimiter causes the size of the vertical bar to be sized according to the size of the expression being evaluated.
 * Use question-answer templates for exercises like this:
 * The noprint template prevents the answer from appearing with the exercise in the print version.
 * The noprint template prevents the answer from appearing with the exercise in the print version.

 * Solutions (as opposed to answers) go on the solutions page like this:
 * Bold the answer using either Answer or $$\mathbf{Answer}$$ so that people using the print version can quickly find the answer.
 * Bold the answer using either Answer or $$\mathbf{Answer}$$ so that people using the print version can quickly find the answer.

 * Prefer \frac{a}{b} to {a\over b}. Using consistent markup reduces the need to do multiple searches on different search terms if looking for a particular fraction.
 * Use a single space between sentences unless there is a specific reason to do otherwise. Extra whitespace is ignored anyway, so adding extra whitespace only adds to the size of the page without changing its appearance. If you need to add extra whitespace for layout, use "&nbsp;" (the html code for a space) within text or "\,", "\quad", or "\qquad" within tags for small, medium, and large spaces, respectively.

Templates
See /Templates for a list of all Calculus textbook templates.

produces this navigation box:

All Calculus content pages should include this at the top of the page and at the bottom just above the   template.

produces this navigation box:

All Calculus content pages should include this at the bottom of the page. This also adds the page to |the book category.

returns the section number for the Algebra section, i.e. . Use this template when you want to refer to a section by its section number. If you re-order the sections, edit the template to reflect the new ordering. That way all references in the book will be updated to return the correct section number.

produces a box for important text:

Use this to introduce significant new definitions and concepts. See Calculus/Limits, where the informal definition of a limit is inside such a box.

produces a stub notice, signifying that the given page or section is too short.

On inclusiveness vs. exclusiveness
An Extensions section is included for further topics. Any study beyond fairly basic calculus should be in this section. We should aim to include more than is necessary and ensure that our readers are aware of this. The book should be structured so that J. Random Student can find a rigorous course in the essentials of calculus but also include further study of the topic that readers can pick and choose topics from, as their interests warrant.

TODO

 * ADD MORE, ORGANIZE MORE.
 * Provide a more in-depth Precalculus section.
 * Create problem sets (preferably original, rigorous and realistic).
 * Create answer sets.

title: Calculus/Contributing


text:
Talk:caca

RFV discussion
Does anyone here speak Papiamentu? --EncycloPetey 03:46, 23 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Papiamentu is a creole based mainly on Spanish and Portuguese, so the entry is probably correct. —Stephen 18:55, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

I'm marking this RFV passed, because it's plausible, and I don't think the fact that no one here knows Papiamentu should count against it (though it does raise questions about how this section came to be). However, I'm marking it with, which unfortunately doesn't have any language-specific support, but what can you do? —Ruakh TALK 21:36, 30 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:caca


text:
Category:AutoCAD

AutoCAD is a commercial software product for two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimesional (3D) CAD (or CADD), drafting and design, developed and sold by Autodesk, Inc. The releases are identified by their versions.

title: Category:AutoCAD


text:
Kaori Natori

Kaori Natori (名取香り) is a Japanese singer under management of Stardust Music. She is signed to Chimera Energy, a label handled by Universal Music Japan.

In 2010, Natori became the permanent vocalist for the hip-hop/reggae band Spontania. As a member of the band, she is referred to as "Kaori" (in romaji).

Album

 * 1) "Perfume", 24 May 2006

Singles

 * 1) "Gentleman", 26 January 2005, #140
 * 2) "Player", 18 May 2005, #143
 * 3) "Darling", 14 September 2005, #196
 * 4) "Goodbye" (featuring Nao'ymt), 1 February 2006
 * 5) "Lovespace", 19 April 2006
 * 6) "Stay", 30 August 2006
 * 7) "This Time", 6 December 2006
 * 8) "シャワーを浴びる前に" Shower wo Abiru Mae ni, 22 August 2007
 * 9) "すべてがある場所" Subete ga aru basho, 2 December 2007

title: Kaori Natori


text:
Talk:Amida Care

Unreliable sources
While I think that there may be enough coverage to establish notability, a fair amount of the cited references include content that seems borderline promotional, and the subject is often mentioned in RS as an example or in passing in articles primarily about other topics, drawing into question the independence of the actual information about Amida Care, which may have been supplied by a spokesperson. signed,Rosguill talk 22:26, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Amida Care


text:
Cabin Creek Ranch

Cabin Creek Ranch, on Cabin Creek at its confluence with Big Creek in the Payette National Forest, near Black Butte, Idaho, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. The listing included two contributing buildings, two contributing structures, and 16 contributing sites on 620 acre.

 * Year of construction: 1894
 * Historic function: Domestic; Agriculture/subsistence
 * Historic subfunction: Single Dwelling; Agricultural Outbuildings; Agricultural Fields; Animal Facility; Secondary Structure
 * Criteria: event, information potential

title: Cabin Creek Ranch


text:
User:Jarett.anderson/sandbox

Voltage-gated ion channels are a class of transmembrane proteins that form ion channels that are activated by changes in the electrical membrane potential near the channel. The membrane's potential is often altered by ions crossing the cell membrane due to ligand-gated channels, which open upon binding from a specific molecule rather than a change in membrane potential.. '''Cells generally have more positively charged outside the cell than inside, and there are likewise more negatively charged ions inside of a cell than outside. This difference across the membrane creates a voltage known as the resting membrane potential. Changes in the membrane potential alter the conformation of the proteins of voltage-gated channels''', regulating their opening and closing. Cell membranes are generally impermeable to ions, thus they must diffuse through the membrane through transmembrane protein channels. They have a crucial role in excitable cells such as neuronal and muscle tissues, allowing a rapid and co-ordinated depolarization in response to triggering voltage change. Found along the axon and at the synapse, voltage-gated ion channels directionally propagate electrical signals. Voltage-gated ion-channels are usually ion-specific, and channels specific to sodium(Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), and chloride (Cl–) ions have been identified. The opening and closing of the channels are triggered by changing ion concentration, and hence charge gradient, between the sides of the cell membrane.

Contents
[[null hide] ]
 * 1Structure
 * 2Mechanism
 * 3Different types
 * 3.1Sodium (Na+) channels
 * 3.2Calcium (Ca2+) channels
 * 3.3Potassium (K+) channels
 * 3.4Chloride (Cl−) channels
 * 3.5Proton (H+) channels
 * 4Phylogenetics
 * 5See also
 * 6References
 * 7External links

Structure[edit]
Further information: Cation channel superfamily Conformation of the four homologous domains showing the formation of a central pore Voltage-gated ion channels are generally composed of several subunits arranged in such a way that there is a central pore through which ions can travel down their electrochemical gradients. The channels tend to be ion-specific, although similarly sized and charged ions may sometimes travel through them. The functionality of voltage-gated ion channels is attributed to its three main discrete units: the voltage sensor, the pore or conducting pathway, and the gate. Na+, K+, and Ca2+ channels are composed of four transmembrane α-subunits arranged around a central pore. The membrane-spanning segments, designated S1-S6, all take the form of alpha helices with specialized functions. The fifth and sixth transmembrane segments (S5 and S6) and pore loop serve the principal role of ion conduction, comprising the gate and pore of the channel, while S1-S4 serve as the voltage-sensing region. The four subunits may be identical, or different from one another. In addition to the four central α-subunits, there are also regulatory β-subunits, with oxidoreductase activity, which are located on the inner surface of the cell membrane and do not cross the membrane, and which are coassembled with the α-subunits in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Mechanism[edit]
Crystallographic structural studies of a potassium channel have shown that, when a potential difference is introduced over the membrane, the associated electric field induces a conformational change in the potassium channel. The conformational change distorts the shape of the channel proteins sufficiently such that the cavity, or channel, opens to allow influx or efflux to occur across the membrane. This movement of ions down their concentration gradients subsequently generates an electric current sufficient to depolarize the cell membrane.

Voltage-gated sodium channels and calcium channels are made up of a single polypeptide with four homologous domains. Each domain contains 6 membrane spanning alpha helices. One of these helices, S4, is the voltage sensing helix. The S4 segment contains many positive charges such that a high positive charge outside the cell repels the helix, keeping the channel in its closed state.

In general, the voltage sensing portion of the ion channel is responsible for the detection of changes in transmembrane potential that trigger the opening or closing of the channel. The S1-4 alpha helices are generally thought to serve this role. In potassium and sodium channels, voltage-sensing S4 helices contain positively-charged lysine or arginine residues in repeated motifs. In its resting state, half of each S4 helix is in contact with the cell cytosol. Upon depolarization, the positively-charged residues on the S4 domains move toward the exoplasmic surface of the membrane. It is thought that the first 4 arginines account for the gating current, moving toward the extracellular solvent upon channel activation in response to membrane depolarization. The movement of 10–12 of these protein-bound positive charges triggers a conformational change that opens the channel. The exact mechanism by which this movement occurs is not currently agreed upon, however the canonical, transporter, paddle, and twisted models are examples of current theories.

Movement of the voltage-sensor triggers a conformational change of the gate of the conducting pathway, controlling the flow of ions through the channel.

The main functional part of the voltage-sensitive protein domain of these channels generally contains a region composed of S3b and S4 helices, known as the "paddle" due to its shape, which appears to be a conserved sequence, interchangeable across a wide variety of cells and species. A similar voltage sensor paddle has also been found in a family of voltage sensitive phosphatases in various species. Genetic engineering of the paddle region from a species of volcano-dwelling archaebacteria into rat brain potassium channels results in a fully functional ion channel, as long as the whole intact paddle is replaced. This "modularity" allows use of simple and inexpensive model systems to study the function of this region, its role in disease, and pharmaceutical control of its behavior rather than being limited to poorly characterized, expensive, and/or difficult to study preparations.

Although voltage-gated ion channels are typically activated by membrane depolarization, some channels, such as inward-rectifier potassium ion channels, are activated instead by hyperpolarization.

The gate is thought to be coupled to the voltage sensing regions of the channels and appears to contain a mechanical obstruction to ion flow. While the S6 domain has been agreed upon as the segment acting as this obstruction, its exact mechanism is unknown. Possible explanations include: the S6 segment makes a scissor-like movement allowing ions to flow through, the S6 segment breaks into two segments allowing of passing of ions through the channel, or the S6 channel serving as the gate itself. The mechanism by which the movement of the S4 segment affects that of S6 is still unknown, however it is theorized that there is a S4-S5 linker whose movement allows the opening of S6.

Inactivation of ion channels occurs within milliseconds after opening. Inactivation is thought to be mediated by an intracellular gate that controls the opening of the pore on the inside of the cell. This gate is modeled as a ball tethered to a flexible chain. During inactivation, the chain folds in on itself and the ball blocks the flow of ions through the channel.Fast inactivation is directly linked to the activation caused by intramembrane movements of the S4 segments, though the mechanism linking movement of S4 and the engagement of the inactivation gate is unknown.

Different types[edit]
Although voltage-gated ion channels are typically activated by membrane depolarization, some channels, such as inward-rectifier potassium ion channels, are activated instead by hyperpolarization.

The gate is thought to be coupled to the voltage sensing regions of the channels and appears to contain a mechanical obstruction to ion flow.While the S6 domain has been agreed upon as the segment acting as this obstruction, its exact mechanism is unknown. Possible explanations include: the S6 segment makes a scissor-like movement allowing ions to flow through, the S6 segment breaks into two segments allowing of passing of ions through the channel, or the S6 channel serving as the gate itself. The mechanism by which the movement of the S4 segment affects that of S6 is still unknown, however it is theorized that there is a S4-S5 linker whose movement allows the opening of S6.

Inactivation of ion channels occurs within milliseconds after opening. Inactivation is thought to be mediated by an intracellular gate that controls the opening of the pore on the inside of the cell. This gate is modeled as a ball tethered to a flexible chain. During inactivation, the chain folds in on itself and the ball blocks the flow of ions through the channel. Fast inactivation is directly linked to the activation caused by intramembrane movements of the S4 segments, though the mechanism linking movement of S4 and the engagement of the inactivation gate is unknown.

Sodium (Na+) channels[edit]
Sodium channels have similar functional properties across many different cell types. While ten human genes encoding for sodium channels have been identified, their function is typically conserved between species and different cell types.

Calcium (Ca2+) channels[edit]
With sixteen different identified genes for human calcium channels, this type of channel differs in function between cell types. Ca2+ channels produce action potentials similarly to Na+ channels in some neurons. They also play a role in neurotransmitter release in pre-synaptic nerve endings. In most cells, Ca2+ channels regulate a wide variety of biochemical processes due to their role in controlling intracellular Ca2+ concentrations. Calcium is also important for its role as a signaling or second messenger ion which initiates multiple cascades throughout the human and animal body . There are three subfamilies of voltage-gated channels, known as CaV1, CaV2, and CaV3. '''CaV1 channels are found in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle, and are responsible for excitation-contraction coupling, which is the process by which an electrical stimulus is converted into a mechanical response. CaV2 channels are those channels which play a role in neurotransmitter release mentioned above. CaV3 channels are used to repetitively fire action potentials in rhythmic succession. These rhythmic action potentials serve many purposes, such as controlling sleep, secreting hormones, and generating the rhythmic heartbeat by way of the sino-atrial node. Because the functions of these calcium channels play such crucial roles, complex mechanisms to maintain homeostatic levels of calcium in the cell's cytoplasm have evolved in the human body'''

Potassium (K+) channels[edit]
Potassium channels are the largest and most diverse class of voltage-gated channels, with over 100 encoding human genes. These types of channels differ significantly in their gating properties; some inactivating extremely slowly and others inactivating extremely quickly. This difference in activation time influences the duration and rate of action potential firing, which has a significant effect on electrical conduction along an axon as well as synaptic transmission. Potassium channels differ in structure from the other channels in that they contain four separate polypeptide subunits, while the other channels contain four homologous domain but on a single polypeptide unit.

Chloride (Cl−) channels[edit]
Chloride channels are present in all types of neurons. With the chief responsibility of controlling excitability, chloride channels contribute to the maintenance of cell resting potential and help to regulate cell volume.

Proton (H+) channels[edit]
Voltage-gated proton channels carry currents mediated by hydrogen ions in the form of hydronium, and are activated by depolarization in a pH-dependent manner. They function to remove acid from cells. '''Much is still being discovered concerning the structure and function of the voltage-gated proton channel. When activated, the voltage-gated proton channel HV1 can allow up to 100,000 hydrogen ions across the membrane each second . Whereas most voltage-gated ion channels contain a central pore that is surrounding by alpha helices and the voltage-sensing domain (VSD), voltage-gated hydrogen channels contain no central pore . These voltage-gated hydrogen channels only carry outward current, meaning they are used to move acidic protons out of the membrane. As a result, the opening of voltage-gated hydrogen channels usually hyperpolarize the cell membrane, or makes the membrane potential more negative. A recent discovery has shown that the voltage-gated proton channel Hv1 is highly expressed in human breast tumor tissues that are metastatic, but not in non-metastatic breast cancer tissues . Because it has also been found to be highly expressed in other cancers , the study of the voltage-gated proton channel has led many scientists to wonder what its importance is in cancer metastasis.'''

Pharmacological significance
'''Voltage-gated ion channels have recently become drug targets due to their specificity and selectivity of ions. For example, the voltage-gated sodium channel subsets NaV1.7, NaV1.8, and NaV1.9 have all been suggested to play a role in neuropathic pain, whereas NaV1.6 is thought to be a contributor to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its persistent sodium current. Drugs that block T-type calcium channels are often used in migraine treatment . The mechanism by which many of these blockers work is still largely unknown, although two different mechanisms, tonic and phasic block, have been proposed .'''

'''While drugs are being developed to modify voltage-gated channels in a way that help the human body to function at a higher level, harmful channel blockers have also been identified. Ethanol has been shown to be known L-type voltage-gated calcium channel blocker at concentrations equivalent to legal intoxication''' [12].

James Burton suggestions:

so I was looking through wikipedia and I noticed that there is a dedicated page for "Calcium Channels." It outlines the voltage gated and ligand gated channels and has references to the Ca1, Ca2, and Ca3 channel families. The Cav1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 channels each have their own wikipedia pages. Maybe you could/should reference the "Calcium channel" page.

I also found a really long wikipedia page called "Voltage-dependent calcium channel" that goes into detail on the stuff you are discussing. Maybe instead of going into depth on the different types of calcium channels, you could reference that page, because it looks pretty thorough, just from glancing over it. For this page (voltage gated ion channel), you could discuss some of the general pharmacological implications of activating the channels, but avoid discussing specific channel types, because that is already covered on other wikipedia pages that you can simply reference.

For the proton channel edit, I would maybe leave out the part about being discovered in 2006. It might just be a personal opinion, but I dont feel like it fits in this type of article. Usually wiki articles do not include little tidbits about the history of discovery like that. If you feel it is necessary to convey something about the channel, like how small or rare or hard to find they are, maybe include that. otherwise, i would probably leave it out.

= Peer Review by Kent Christensen = Looks great Jarett. You have a substantial amount of material and I think this page will be much better after you make the changes you're planning. I agree with James that you should cite from the calcium channel page--whoever is working on that seems to be doing a great job. My only suggestion is to remember to include a figure with your changes. Let me know if you have any questions/ideas about finding a picture for this, and I will be happy to discuss them as we have somewhat related topics. Keep up the stellar work. Ride or die baby (talk) 19:04, 28 November 2017 (UTC)

title: User:Jarett.anderson/sandbox


text:
Talk:XQD card

Lexar on on board with XQD
It was just the 11th of July 2012 that Lexar plan on releasing XQD cards by the end of 2012. http://www.dpreview.com/news/2012/07/11/Lexar-announces-XQD-support-in-Q3-2012 AquaGeneral (talk) 14:27, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Also Sony have just announced their line: http://www.dpreview.com/news/2012/07/02/Sony-s-series-168-mb-s-XQD AquaGeneral (talk) 14:41, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

Some chart needed
Cards size comparison chart is needed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:45, 19 November 2015 (UTC)

Many varieties of XQD card - S and G seem to be the fastest, H, M and N the slowest, but no one has updated the page to include the info. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:52, 11 June 2024 (UTC)

External links modified
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External links modified
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I have just modified 6 one external links on XQD card. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20120929063750/http://compactflash.org:80/2011/compactflash-association-announces-the-recently-adopted-xqdtm-specification-as-a-new-memory-card-format/ to http://compactflash.org/2011/compactflash-association-announces-the-recently-adopted-xqdtm-specification-as-a-new-memory-card-format/
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20120919014523/http://compactflash.org:80/2012/the-compactflash-association-invites-participation-on-xqdtm-2-0/ to http://compactflash.org/2012/the-compactflash-association-invites-participation-on-xqdtm-2-0/
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20120108074659/http://press.nikonusa.com:80/post/2012/01/05/when-there-is-no-second-chance-the-new-nikon-fx-format-d4-multi-media-digital-slr-is-the-definitive-unification-of-speed-and-precision/ to http://press.nikonusa.com/post/2012/01/05/when-there-is-no-second-chance-the-new-nikon-fx-format-d4-multi-media-digital-slr-is-the-definitive-unification-of-speed-and-precision/
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20160107225345/http://www.nikonusa.com:80/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/iihiz19a/Conquer-the-Dark:-The-New-Nikon-D5-DSLR-Shatters-Expectations-for-Thrilling-New-Levels-of-Low-Light-Performance,-Image-Quality-and-Speed.html to http://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/iihiz19a/Conquer-the-Dark%3A-The-New-Nikon-D5-DSLR-Shatters-Expectations-for-Thrilling-New-Levels-of-Low-Light-Performance,-Image-Quality-and-Speed.html/
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20160107211826/http://www.nikonusa.com:80/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/iihiz234/Pro-Pedigree,-DX-Agility:-The-New-Nikon-D500-Establishes-a-New-Era-of-DX-Format-Performance.html to http://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/iihiz234/Pro-Pedigree,-DX-Agility%3A-The-New-Nikon-D500-Establishes-a-New-Era-of-DX-Format-Performance.html/

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Suggested edit - avoid confusing TB and TiB
Hello all: I suggest a correction: The link in "storage capabilities beyond 2 TB" points to the article on tebibyte. It would be best to either state "storage capabilities beyond 2 TiB" and keep the link as is or keep "storage capabilities beyond 2 TB" and link to the article on terabyte. This should prevent adding more confusion between binary and decimal prefixes. I am not sure what change is best and I am not experimented enough with edits for attempting to do it myself. Could someone please take care of this? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jacques.999 (talk • contribs) 09:01, 15 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:XQD card


text:
User:Nifty~enwikiversity

Hi, this is my page.

I graduated in Physics in 1991, and I haven't had much of a change to use it since, except in it's most basic form.

I'm here to re-learn what I've lost, and help if possible.

title: User:Nifty~enwikiversity


text:
ranocchio

Etymology
, a diminutive from, with a masculine form later becoming more widespread;. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) a small frog
 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W

title: ranocchio


text:
Louise Griffiths

Louise Griffiths (born 31 July 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, model and actress.

Early life
Griffiths was born in Hertfordshire, England. She is the daughter of a London taxicab driver. She plays the saxophone, and was a contestant in the BBC television series Fame Academy in 2003.

Music
Griffiths was a member of an unsuccessful all-female band Orchid, who originally recorded the song "Sound of the Underground" in 2001. However their version was never released, and the song became a hit only when it was subsequently re-recorded and released by Louis Walsh's pop group Girls Aloud.

In 2003, Griffiths was one of the first of four students chosen by the public to appear on the second series of the BBC TV show Fame Academy when it was revealed in the press that she was the girlfriend of Formula One driver Jenson Button. Despite complaints that she was with a celebrity boyfriend and that her former recording and songwriting experience gave her an unfair advantage, she made it to the final eight before being voted out.

Although Griffiths did not get a recording contract after the show, one of the songs she co-wrote with fellow student Alistair Griffin, "A Heart Can't Lie", was included on his debut album Bring It On which reached No. 12 in the UK Albums Chart in January 2004. Shortly after leaving the show it was reported that she had been given an unreleased song by Robbie Williams and Guy Chambers to record, but this was never released.

Acting
In 2006 Griffiths made her film debut with her role of Melissa in the horror movie The Devil's Chair , directed by Adam Mason. Co-stars include Elize du Toit, Gary Mackay, and Matt Berry. This was premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2007 and was first screened in the UK in August at the 2007 London FrightFest Film Festival.

In April 2008, Griffiths booked her first lead role in the dark comedy feature The Revenant opposite David Anders, Jacy King, and Chris Wylde.

Griffiths also worked alongside Malcolm McDowell and Holly Valance for the video game Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 in 2009 playing Commander Lydia Winters.

In early 2010, Griffiths had a recurring role in the popular MTV series Warren the Ape.

Griffiths had a supporting role in the film Tekken, which starred Luke Goss and Ian Anthony Dale, who was one of the lead roles in the NBC series The Event. The film also starred the well-known American character actor Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa.

Griffiths starred in All's Faire in Love, released in October 2011, opposite Christina Ricci, Matthew Lillard, Cedric the Entertainer, and Ann-Margret.

She also played the role of 'Mary Gardocki' on NCIS in episode 21 from Season 9 "Rekindled", which aired on 17 April 2012.

Griffiths played 'Denese Saintclaire' alongside Jaime Pressly in the Axe cleans your balls campaign for Axe shower gel.

Griffiths appears as Josephine White in the film The Mudman released in 2011. Other actors in the film include Time Winters and Samuel Child.

In 2013 Griffiths played Liz Batho / Elizabeth Báthory in the comedy-horror film, Chastity Bites.

Filmography

 * Lovesick (2013)
 * Chastity Bites (2013)
 * Unknown Caller (2014)

title: Louise Griffiths


text:
Tara Moss

Tara Rae Moss (born 2 October 1973) is a Canadian-Australian author, documentary maker and presenter, journalist and UNICEF national ambassador for child survival.

Biography
Moss was born in Victoria, British Columbia, where she also attended school. Moss's mother Janni died of multiple myeloma in 1990 at age 43.

Moss began modelling at age 14, but did not stay long in the profession. At age 21, as detailed in her 2014 memoir The Fictional Woman, she was raped in Vancouver by a known assailant, a Canadian actor.

After marriages to the Canadian Martin Legge and to the Australian actor Mark Pennell, she married Australian poet and philosopher Dr. Berndt Sellheim. Moss gave birth to a daughter, Sapphira, on 22 February 2011. In early 2024 the marriage ended.

Moss is a UNICEF Ambassador for Child Survival, and has been a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador since 2007. Since 2000 she has been an ambassador for the Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children.

Moss has private investigator credentials (Cert III) from the Australian Security Academy and is undertaking a Doctorate of Social Sciences in the Department of Gender and Cultural studies at the University of Sydney.

Writing and career
Moss's books are published in 18 countries in 13 languages and include the internationally best-selling and critically acclaimed series of six crime novels featuring a feminist heroine, Makedde "Mak" Vanderwall: Fetish, Split, Covet, Hit, Siren and Assassin. Her first non-fiction book, The Fictional Woman was published in June 2014, became a #1 bestselling non-fiction book, and is listed by The Sydney Morning Herald as a "must-read". The book has received critical acclaim, with Dr Clare Wright writing, 'Moss is a serious thinker.'

Her writing has appeared in Ms Magazine, Crime Reads, the Australian Literary Review, The Sydney Morning Herald, The Sun-Herald, The Daily Telegraph, TheHoopla and more.

Moss is an advocate for the rights of women and children. She has been an ambassador for the Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children since 2000 and has hosted their annual charity flight for over a decade. She has also been a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador since 2007 and as of 2013 has taken on a larger role as UNICEF’s National Ambassador for Child Survival.

She is known for her novel research, which has included touring the FBI and LAPD, shooting firearms, being set on fire, being choked unconscious by Ultimate Fighter 'Big' John McCarthy, flying with the Royal Australian Air Force, spending time in morgues and courtrooms and obtaining a licence as a private investigator. She has also been a race car driver (CAMS), and holds a motorcycle licence and wildlife/snake-handling licence. In 2014 she was recognised for Outstanding Advocacy for her blog Manus Island: An insider’s report, which helped to break information to the public about the events surrounding the alleged murder of Reza Barati inside the Australian-run Manus Island Immigration Detention Centre.

Moss hosts and acted as executive producer and writer of Cyberhate with Tara Moss on the ABC in 2017, hosted two seasons of the true crime television series Tough Nuts – Australia's Hardest Criminals on the Crime & Investigation Network, and Tara Moss in Conversation on the 13th Street channel. She also previously hosted the crime documentary series Tara Moss Investigates on the National Geographic Channel.

 * Cyberhate with Tara Moss – Host, Executive Producer, Writer (2017),
 * Tough Nuts – Host (2009–2012)
 * Tara in Conversation – Host (2010–2012)
 * Tara Moss Investigates – Host (2006)

She voiced the character of Dr. Samantha Twelvetrees in the 1995 video game Ripley's Believe It or Not!: The Riddle of Master Lu.

In May 2021, Moss gave an autobiographical interview and had her portrait painted on Anh's Brush with Fame (Series 6 Episode 6) on the ABC.

Novels
Makedde Vanderwall series

 * Fetish (1999)
 * Split (2002)
 * Covet (2004)
 * Hit (2006)
 * Siren (2009)
 * Assassin (2012)

Pandora English series

 * The Blood Countess (2010)
 * The Spider Goddess (2011)
 * The Skeleton Key (2012)
 * The Cobra Queen (2020)

Billie Walker series

 * The War Widow (shortlisted for the 2020 Danger Prize)
 * The Ghosts of Paris (2022)

Non-fiction

 * The Fictional Woman (2014)
 * Speaking Out: A 21st Century Handbook For Women and Girls (2016)

Short stories

 * "Psycho Magnet" (Winner of the Scarlet Stiletto Young Writers' Award in 1998)
 * "Know your ABCs" (Second place winner of the Scarlet Stiletto Award in 1999)
 * "Intuition" (2003)

Contributed chapter

 * "Women destroy the joint", pp. 57–62, in: Destroying the joint, edited by Jane Caro, Read How You Want (2015, ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>295).

title: Tara Moss


text:
1941 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1941 Iowa State Cyclones football team was an American football team that represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1941 college football season. In their first season under head coach Ray Donels, the Cyclones compiled a 2–6–1 record (0–4–1) against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 173 to 85.

Senior guard LaVerne "Butch" Lewis was the team captain; Lewis was also selected by the United Press as a second-team player on the 1941 All-Big Six Conference football team. No Iowa State player was selected as a first-team all-conference player.

Iowa State was ranked at No. 128 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1941.

The team played its home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.

title: 1941 Iowa State Cyclones football team


text:
Erwin Spuler

Erwin Spuler (22 March 1906 – 7 April 1964) was a German ceramist, painter, and sculptor. He was born in Augsburg. He studied art in Stuttgart in 1922–1923. From 1924 to 1930 he studied in Karlsruhe where his teachers included Georg Scholz and Karl Hubbuch. In 1930 he co-founded the artists' magazine Zakpo, together with Hubbuch and several other artists. The cover of the inaugural issue was a lithograph by Spuler depicting a fantastic creature standing astride a river that runs through a city.

From 1931 until his death, Spuler worked at the Majolika Manufactory in Karlsruhe. In 1933 he began his photographic series 120 variationen über ein Gesicht ("120 Variations on a Face"). Around 1933–1935 he traveled to Berlin with Hubbuch.

Spuler's work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

In 1939 Spuler married Elisabeth Holzwarth. During 1939–1941 he worked as a design and graphics freelancer for UFA-Film in Berlin. He was drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1942, but was dismissed in 1943 for ill health.

His graphic works after World War II were increasingly abstract, and often suggested images of bombed cities.

Spuler died in Cagnes-sur-Mer, France, on 7 April 1964.

title: Erwin Spuler


text:
Emerald Heights College for Women

Emerald Heights College for Women, is a women's general degree college located at Ooty, The Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1969. The college is affiliated with Bharathiar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

Science

 * Mathematics
 * Computer Science
 * Zoology

Arts and Commerce

 * Tamil
 * English
 * History
 * Commerce

Accreditation
The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

title: Emerald Heights College for Women


text:
Alona Fisher-Kamm

Alona Fisher-Kamm has been the Israeli Ambassador to Serbia since 2016 and non-resident Ambassador to Montenegro. Her tenure ended in 2020.

In September 2022, Fisher-Kamm was temporarily appointed head of the Israeli Liaison Office in Morocco amid investigations of sexual misconduct allegations against David Govrin.

Education

 * PhD. Political Science, Tel Aviv University “Israel in the Intellectual Discourse of the Left in Europe – The Framing of Israel in the Media in Spain, France and Britain”
 * 2010-2015 PhD. Student, Political Science, Tel Aviv University
 * 2009-2010 M.A. Studies, National Security College and Haifa University
 * 1995-1998 M.A. Studies in Political Science, Tel Aviv University
 * 1986-1989 B.A. Studies in Political Science, Tel Aviv University

title: Alona Fisher-Kamm


text:
User:Veda Shri Arya/sandbox

Neera Arya was also known as Naagin. She was a brave and bold (bhawani) lady. Her marriage was performed during British regime with Indian British Inspector Shree Kant Jairanjan Dass, who was selected for killing Netaji Subhash Chander Bose. When she aware of the facts that her husband was selected for killing Netaji Subhash Chander Bose, she ran away from her house and joined Azad Hind Fouz. She was selected for the security of Azad Hind Fauz and given the security of Netaji Subash Chander Bose. For saving the life of Netaji she attacked with sword and killed her husband Shree Kant Jai Ranjan Dass. She was awarded with the name of Naagin. After the surrender of soldiers of Azad Hind Fauz, who were booked for Freedom struggle, they were released by Britishers. But she was booked for murder of her husband and was sent to Kala Paani for rigorous impreasement and tortured by the forces. Even her breasts were cut off (removed). After getting Independence she was released from the imprisonment.

title: User:Veda Shri Arya/sandbox


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of Dungeons & Dragons 3rd edition monsters

The result was delete. Yunshui 雲 水 10:41, 30 September 2019 (UTC)

List of Dungeons & Dragons 3rd edition monsters

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Badly sourced list of mostly non-notable fictional creatures. Most of the monsters in the lists are not individually notable, and most don't even have any description besides their names. Not a very active user (talk) 08:30, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Fictional elements-related deletion discussions. Not a very active user (talk) 08:30, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Games-related deletion discussions. Not a very active user (talk) 08:30, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Popular culture-related deletion discussions. Not a very active user (talk) 08:30, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Lists-related deletion discussions. Not a very active user (talk) 08:30, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Delete: There are articles that we can write about D&D. There are probably a few articles on D&D specific monsters we can write. This article does not fall into that category.  It is essentially a table of contents for every monster book published between 2000 and 2010 by Wizards of the Coast.  The current sourcing is all primary and I do not foresee any secondary sourcing arising. Rockphed (talk) 17:22, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom and Rockphed. As mentioned, this is basically just a transcription of the table of contents of various D&D books, making it more of an attempted game guide than a valid list.  Its not even particularly useful as a navigation tool, as many of the entries that are actual links just lead to other lists of D&D monsters.  And while there may be some valid sources regarding some notable D&D monsters, there is really not anything discussing the notability of specifically the 3rd Edition monsters as a group, causing the list to fail the notability requirements of a stand alone list.  Rorshacma (talk) 17:52, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete It's not notable in the slightest. WP:NOTGAMEGUIDE, WP:NOTDIRECTORY applies here. This is a list of minor monsters similar to the deleted lists of Mario and Zelda enemies.ZXCVBNM (TALK) 00:55, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Science fiction-related deletion discussions. Necrothesp (talk) 10:38, 25 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Comment. It certainly isn't badly sourced as claimed, as every monster is listed in a section corresponding to the book it first appeared in. -- Necrothesp (talk) 10:54, 26 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I would not say it's badly sourced, just totally WP:INDISCRIMINATE. There are no secondary sources to prove that it is encyclopedic.ZXCVBNM (TALK) 18:15, 26 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Its badly sourced in the sense that the sources are entirely primary. There are no secondary sources included to indicate notability for this grouping of monsters.  Rorshacma (talk) 15:31, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Delete - As with all the other lists currently up for deletion, it's pure game guide material. The number of notable monsters probably ranges in the two to three dozen range, not the hundreds like the current lists. There can be a brand new list made that encompasses just those if it's deemed necessary. TTN (talk) 18:13, 29 September 2019 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Sutton Place, Hackney

Untitled
Article added to add to recorded'Grade II' listed buildings in London. This terrace is important, because the sixteen houses are listed as a group, and this is quite rare. Also intend to add Round Chapel. Recently did St Augustine Tower, Sutton House, Bromley Hall. Style might be a bit chatty for some, so editing welcomed. (Kbthompson 17:51, 11 August 2006 (UTC))

Somebody put it on sicklist, but didn't justify their reasons. It's important locally and historically. Kbthompson 22:58, 4 October 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sutton Place, Hackney


text:
Talk:Don Murray (actor)

Don murray and "Alas Babylon"
Why don't I ever hear of Don murray doing "Alas Babylon" on television..I loved that movie andI would love to see it again...Is it out there; and, as hearing-impaired, does it have closed captioning and is it on dvd?????

<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:50, 21 June 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Don Murray (actor)


text:
Talk:Musical Monkey

Importance
I've removed the musical importance tag, because I believe any album by a notable band is notable by association. I will spend some time looking up album sales/chart positions to see if I can add anything to this stub. -Ladybirdintheuk 19:00, 12 August 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Musical Monkey


text:
Harry Killick

Harry Killick (13 July 1837 – 22 November 1877) was an English cricketer. Killick was a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm roundarm medium. He was born at Crabtree, Sussex.

Killick made his first-class debut for Sussex against Surrey at The Oval in 1866. Killick played first-class cricket for Sussex to 1875, making a total of forty appearances, the last of which came against Hampshire at the County Ground, Hove. In his forty first-class appearances for the county, he scored 957 runs at an average of 14.07, with a high score of 78. This score was his only half century for Sussex and came against Surrey in 1869. With the ball, he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 36.50, with best figures of 3/37.

In addition to playing first-class cricket for Sussex, Killick made first-class appearances for other teams. He made a single first-class appearance for a Left Handed team against a Right Handed at Lord's in 1870, a match in which he recorded his only other first-class half century with a score of 55. In that same year he made a single appearance for the Players of the South against the Gentlemen of the South at The Oval, as well as making his first appearance for a United South of England Eleven against a United North of England Eleven. He made a second appearance for the United South of England Eleven against Yorkshire in 1874. As well as playing the game, Killick also umpired it, standing in nineteen first-class matches from 1873 1877.

He died at Brighton, Sussex, on 22 November 1877. His nephew, Ernest Killick, also played first-class cricket.

title: Harry Killick


text:
Talk:Don Warrington

External links modified
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I have just modified 3 one external links on Don Warrington. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150104155024/http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/whats-on/theatre/driving-force-behind-don-warringtons-3014509 to http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/whats-on/theatre/driving-force-behind-don-warringtons-3014509
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150104142549/http://www.talawa.com/all_my_sons_2013.php to http://www.talawa.com/all_my_sons_2013.php
 * Added tag to http://www.bentagoe.co.uk/pdf/Rum_cola.pdf

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Going Postal actor
Don Warrington also plays a priest in Terry Pratchet's Going Postal film adaptation: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0913116/?ref_=ttfc_fc_cl_t37 Aethalides (talk) 12:51, 10 February 2019 (UTC)

Audio book
Don Warrington also narrates Fyodor Dostoyevsky's audio book, Crime and Punishment, published by Penguin Classics.

title: Talk:Don Warrington


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Room 21three

The result of the debate was SPEEDY DELETE. Harr o 5 09:26, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Added as well. —  xaosflux  Talk  01:16, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

Room 21three
Re-re-re-re-created speedy deleted room, ensuring conensus for last delete-- — xaosflux  Talk  06:04, 21 March 2006 (UTC) Upon creating Wikipedia in 1992, I expected it to become a bulwark of academic discussion and a key point on the web for democractic dissemination of ideas. That being said, I think these boys' article might just be crazy enough to work. Let's give them a shot [User: Creator of Wikipedia] — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs)
 * DELETE, I've already speedily deleted this article 3 times, yet the article creator keeps recreating it. I suggest a block. -- T B C [[Image:Confused-tpvgames.gif|18px|]] ???  ???   ??? 06:06, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete and protect, as has already been done with Room 213; consider a block. bikeable (talk) 06:07, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment Truly Genius article. I saw a documentary on WHYY PBS out of Philly on this remarkable living arrangement. The comparisons to Haight-Ashbury were particularly poignant — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs)
 * Comment This is a film project put on by our film production company, these are the basic premises of a new modern/independent film we are making. It is just about college life/discussions in the modern era.  It's a project for our school, we thought the ideas/rhetoric of common college students would be educational and deserved to be up on wikipedia. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Thursday615 (talk • contribs)
 * Comment A rising success where many others have failed. Reminds me of the years of planning I went through in college to finish a similar project.  Great to have for future research. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs)
 * Delete Joke article? --KJ 07:01, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete: G4 and protect as recreation of deleted material. -- Kinu t /c  07:07, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete and protect per Kinu. --Khoikhoi 08:38, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete and protect recreation of deleted nonsense. Weregerbil 09:17, 21 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia talk:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-08-07/Wikimania announcements

This should be added to Wikipedia Signpost/Series/Wikimania 2006, as well as all other articles about Wikimania.--Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 19:12, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Yes and no. This never followed the actul pattern. C  a  rm  el  apple  01:02, 12 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
Poteryayevka, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai

Poteryayevka (Потеряевка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Novosklyuikhinsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 187 as of 2013. There are 5 streets.

Geography
Poteryayevka is located 23 km east of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Romanovka is the nearest rural locality.


text:
-ica

Etymology
From, neuter plural of.

Note that etymologically this is not +, as  is the English form, having dropped the , though adding an -a to an English word ending in -ic does produce a superficial etymologically.

Suffix

 * 1) a collection of things that relate to a specific place, person, theme, etc.

Usage notes
Rarely used; and  are more common.

Etymology
Borrowed from, , , /, , all ultimately from , from.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -ics

Usage notes

 * The stressed syllable in words formed with is the antepenult, i.e. the syllable prior to the suffix.
 * A corresponding nominal suffix denoting a person occupied with the particular science or study is while the corresponding adjectival suffix is.

Etymology
.

Etymology
, from.

Etymology
.

title: -ica


text:
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Language/2020 August 11

= August 11 =

Naya Rivera pronunciation?
I've been listening to multiple pronunciations of Naya Rivera's name, and the current IPA transcription for this is. Is anyone able to hear the schwa in /ɛər/? My ears don't seem to be catching it. — Tenryuu 🐲 ( 💬 • 📝 )  06:58, 11 August 2020 (UTC)

 * That transcription represents a "centering diphthong" pronunciation which is found in UK English much more than in US English... AnonMoos (talk) 08:56, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * That's an interesting tidbit. Is it present in the pronunciation, though? — Tenryuu 🐲 ( 💬 • 📝 )  14:12, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * According to Help:IPA/English, /ɛər/ is the IPA transcription that Wikipedia uses for the vowel sound in square, etc. That help page also notes, ", and  are not distinguished in many North American accents (Mary–marry–merry merger). Some speakers merge only two of the sounds (most typically  with one of the short vowels) and less than a fifth of speakers of American English make a full three-way distinction, like RP and similar accents." Deor (talk) 19:38, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Deor -- But it's not the case that the earlier pronunciations leading to most American English dialects ever had a centering diphthong. In 18th-century English, there was allophony such that the traditional "long a" vowel was realized as a normal (non-centering) diphthong when not before "r", and as a long low-mid front vowel when before "r".  This long low-mid front vowel did not otherwise exist in the language (only occurring before "r") and eventually ended up being shortened in most forms of American English, and being replaced by a centering diphthong in standard UK English... AnonMoos (talk) 20:04, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I can see 's point. If we want to give a diaphonemic transcription of a personal name, and that person appears to be a speaker with the Mary–marry–merry merger, shouldn't we then chose the diaphoneme that most closely (phonetically) reflects that speaker's own accent, i.e. in this case /ɛr/ instead of /ɛər/? –Austronesier (talk) 14:28, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , is there a Wikipedia convention for this? I'm aware of using regional English for subjects tied to the region or on a "first come, first serve" basis, though I'm not sure if the same would extend to pronunciations as well. I've listened to that video multiple times and I believe that schwa shouldn't be there. — Tenryuu 🐲 ( 💬 • 📝 )  21:49, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * The convention is to include as many distinctions recognized by Help:IPA/English as possible because doing otherwise would be a violation of the diaphonemic principle. Rivera is included in both of the authoritative pronunciation dictionaries, Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary and Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, and they transcribe it with a SQUARE vowel for the British pronunciation, so we shouldn't use /ɛr/ so long as we're using IPAc-en. Nardog (talk) 05:18, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * As a non-English person I'd find the conviction and authoritativeness of this answer quaint if my own last name hadn't been butchered mercilessly time and again by English speakers... <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:00, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , thanks for the input! — Tenryuu 🐲 ( 💬 • 📝 )  06:06, 13 August 2020 (UTC)