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Talk:Hold on Me (Marlon Roudette song)

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title: Talk:Hold on Me (Marlon Roudette song)


text:
Discrete Mathematics/Polynomials

Introduction
In this section we look at the polynomial in some commutative ring with identity. What is interesting is that studying polynomials over some commutative ring with identity acts very much like numbers; the same rules often are obeyed by both.

Definitions
A polynomial over some commutative ring with identity R is an expression in the form
 * $$\sum_{j=0}^n a_jx^j; \forall a_j \in R, a_n \not = 0$$

and n ∈ N, and x is some indeterminate (not a variable).

Terminology
Given the first nonzero term in the polynomial, i.e. the term anxn above:
 * an is called the leading coefficient
 * Given 7x3+2x+5, 7 is the leading coefficient
 * the polynomial has degree n
 * 7x3+2x+5, 3 is the degree
 * if an=1 the polynomial is termed monic
 * 7x3+2x+5 is not monic, whereas x4 and x5-3x+2 are monic.

In the above, if ai=0 for all i, the polynomial is the zero polynomial.

Properties
Let R[x] be the set of all polynomials of all degrees. Clearly R is closed under addition and multiplication (although in a non-straightforward way), and thus we have that R[x] is itself a commutative ring with identity.

Assume now R is a field F; we do this so we can define some useful actions on polynomials

Division algorithm
Firstly recall the division algorithm for numbers, that each number can be decomposed into the form
 * n = qk+r

where q is the quotient and r the remainder and r<n.

Now, since we have that F is a field, we can do something similar with the polynomials over F, F[x].

If f(x), g(x) ∈ F[x], with g(x) nonzero:
 * f(x) = q(x)g(x)+r(x)

Again, q(x) is known as the quotient polynomial and r(x) the remainder polynomial. Furthermore, we have the degree of r(x) ≤ degree of f(x)

We perform divisions by polynomial long division. For brevity we omit the xk terms. Here's an example. We divide x3+x+2 by x-1. First write:

\begin{matrix} &   &   &   &   &   &   & \\ 1 & -1 & | & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & \\ \end{matrix} $$ Note we place a 0 in any polynomial not present. Now x3/x = x2, so we place a 1 in the second column to get

\begin{matrix} &   &   &   & 1 &   &   & \\ 1 & -1 & | & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & \\ \end{matrix} $$ Multiply x2 throughout the divisor x-1 to get x3-x2, which is (1 -1), so write this below like the following:

\begin{matrix} &   &   &   & 1 &   &   & \\ 1 & -1 & | & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & \\  &    & | & 1 &-1 &   &   & \\ \end{matrix} $$ Now subtract (1 0) and (1 -1), drop the third 1 to get:

\begin{matrix} &   &   &   & 1 &   &   & \\ 1 & -1 & | & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & \\  &    & | & 1 & -1 &   &   & \\  &    & | &   & 1& 1 &   & \\ \end{matrix} $$ Now repeat, but divide by x2 now (since we have subtracted and gotten (1 1) - x2 + x), and continue in the same fashion, to get:

\begin{matrix} &   &   &   & 1 & 1 & 2 & \\ 1 & -1 & | & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2 & \\  &    & | & 1 & -1&   &   & \\  &    & | &   & 1 & 1 &   & \\  &    & | &   & 1 & -1 &  & \\  &    & | &   &   & 2 & 2 & \\  &    & | &   &   & 2 & -2 & \\  &    & | &   &   &   & 4 & \\ \end{matrix} $$ So the quotient is x2+x+2, and the remainder is 4.

Euclidean algorithm
Now we have a working division algorithm for polynomials, the Euclidean algorithm, and hence the gcd of two polynomials can readily be found.

Examples
Let's use a similar example above: what is gcd(x3+x+2, x-1)? We've shown already above that x3+x+2=(x2+x+2)(x-1) + 4

Proceeding in the normal fashion in the Euclidean algorithm
 * x3+x+2=(x2+x+2)(x-1) + 4
 * gcd(x3+x+2, x-1) = gcd(x-1,4)

and the greatest common divisor of any monomial and an integer is clearly 1, so x3+x+2 and x-1 are coprime.

For a second example, consider gcd(x2-1,x2+2x+1)

 * x2+2x+1= (x2-1) *1+ 2x+2
 * x2-1= (2x+2) *x/2+ -(x+1)
 * 2x+2= -(x+1) *(-2)+ 0

Since factors of -1 make no difference, gcd(x2-1,x2+2x+1) is -(x+1)

Irreducibles
We've seen that x3+x+2 and x-1 are coprime; they have no factors in common. So, are we able to determine "prime" polynomials? Indeed we can - depending on the field that the polynomial lies in. We call these irreducibles instead of primes.

Example
Take p(x)=x3 + x2 + 2 over Z3. Now we can factor this polynomial if it has a root - from the factor theorem (which also holds for polynomials over any commutative ring with identity) p(k)=0 means k is a root. So, let's look at the following: Since we're in Z3, we luckily only need to check three values p(0)=2 p(1)=1 p(2)=2 So we have p(x) having no roots - it is irreducible ("prime").

Now observe an interesting fact. Take the exact same polynomial but instead over Z2. The polynomial then is equivalent to
 * x3+x2+0

and thus has root p(0)=0 and thus is reducible but over Z2

So the reducibility of the polynomial depends on the field it is in.

Showing irreducibility
The general procedure to show a polynomial is irreducible is: effectively a proof by cases.
 * observe its degree
 * identify possible factorizations
 * eliminate these factorizations

For example, consider the polynomial q(x)=x4+x+2 in Z3. To prove it is irreducible, observe that q(x) could be factorized in the following ways:
 * 1) linear, irreducible cubic
 * 2) linear, linear, irreducible quadratic
 * 3) linear, linear, linear, linear
 * 4) irreducible quadratic, irreducible quadratic

So we can prove 1, 2, 3 by showing it has no linear factors. 4 is a little more difficult. Let us proceed to show it has no linear factors: Observe
 * q(0)=2
 * q(1)=1
 * q(2)=2

So q has no linear factors. Now, we need to show that q is not the product of two irreducible quadratics.

In Z3, we have the quadratics
 * {x2,x2+1,x2+x,x2+x+1,x2+x+2,x2+2,x2+2x,x2+2x+1,x2+2x+2}

We can identify the irreducible quadratics easily by inspection. We then obtain
 * {x2+1, x2+x+2, x2+2x+2}

If we can show that neither of these polynomials divide q(x)=x4+x+2, we have shown q(x) is irreducible.

Let us try x2+1 first.
 * $$\begin{matrix}

&  &   &   &   &   & 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 & | & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\  &   &   &   & 1 & 0 & 1 &   &   \\  &   &   &   &   &   & 2 & 1 & 2 \\  &   &   &   &   &   & 2 & 0 & 2 \\  &   &   &   &   &   &   & 1 & 0 \\ \end{matrix}$$ We have a remainder, so x2+1 doesn't divide q. On dividing the other polynomials, we all get a remainder. (Verify this for yourself as practice).

So q(x) is irreducible in Z3.

Modular arithmetic and polynomials
Since we have a working polynomial division and factor theorem, and that polynomials appear to mimic the behaviour of the integers - can we reasonably define some sort of modular arithmetic with polynomials?

We can indeed. If we have a field Zp[x] and we wish to find all the remainders (remember, these remainders are polynomials) on dividing by some polynomial m(x), we can do so by polynomial long division.

If m(x) is irreducible, then the set of remainders as above forms a field.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Discrete Mathematics/Polynomials


text:
Wayne Benson

John Wayne Benson is an American mandolinist and songwriter in the bluegrass tradition. He is best known for his unique approach to the mandolin, and his long-term involvement with Russell Moore and IIIrd Tyme Out.

Early years
Benson was raised in Charlotte, North Carolina, in a musical family where his father John Benson played fiddle, banjo, and guitar with his uncles. Gifted a Roy Rogers guitar for Christmas when he was seven, Benson learned how to play, sitting in on family music gatherings. At age 15, he began playing mandolin. In his late teens, Benson was part of the bluegrass music scene in Denton, North Carolina.

Livewire
In 1989, Scott Vestal invited Benson to join the band Livewire with Ernie Sykes (bass) and Robert Hale (guitar). Benson played with Livewire for three years, recording one album Wired in 1990 on Rounder Records. Benson also participated when Livewire reunited in 1999 for one show.

IIIrd Tyme Out and John Cowan
In 1993, Benson joined the band Russell Moore and IIIrd Tyme Out. Benson left IIIrd Tyme Out in 2004 to play with the John Cowan Band, recording two albums with them. In 2007, Benson returned to IIIrd Tyme Out and has remained with them since. Besides Moore and Benson, the current lineup includes Nathan Aldridge (fiddle), Keith McKinnon (banjo), and Dustin Pyrtle (bass).

Solo and collaborative projects
In 2003, Benson released his solo album An Instrumental Anthology on Pinecastle Records. The album featured 12 original compositions, and guests included Vestal, Cowan, Aubrey Haynie, Rob Ickes, Mark Schatz, Ron Stewart, and Jim Van Cleve.

Benson recorded Mandolin Chronicles with Alan Bibey in 2013, an album of mandolin duets. Supporting artists included Ron Stewart (banjo, fiddle), Wyatt Rice (guitar), and Harold Nixon (bass).

Other projects
As part of their Artist Signature Series, Gibson issued the Wayne Benson Signature mandolin in 2003, based on the F-5 scroll body design. Only 50 were made available.

In 2004, Benson released Wayne Benson - A Mandolin Anthology, a music instruction DVD.

In 2006, Benson performed with the Wreckers, a duo featuring Michelle Branch and Jessica Harp. Assisting with their publicity tour, he appeared on The Tonight Show, CBS This Morning, The Late Late Show, and other shows.

Awards
Benson earned the Society for the Preservation of Bluegrass Music of America (SPBGMA) Mandolin Player of the Year award for five consecutive years (1999-2003).

IIIrd Tyme Out won seven consecutive International Bluegrass Music Association (IBMA) awards for ‘Vocal Group of the Year’ (1994-2000).

Personal life
After living in Nashville for 16 years, Benson lives in Boiling Springs, South Carolina. He is married to bluegrass musician Kristin Scott Benson (The Grascals). He teaches private mandolin lessons in the Spartanburg, South Carolina area.

Solo recordings

 * 2003: An Instrumental Anthology (Pinecastle)

Alan Bibey and Wayne Benson

 * 2013: The Mandolin Chronicles (Pinecastle)

With Livewire
1990: Wired (Rounder)

With Russell Moore and IIIrd Tyme Out

 * 1993: Grandpa's Mandolin (Rebel)
 * 1994: Across The Miles (New Haven)
 * 1995: Letter To Home (Rounder)
 * 1996: Living on the Other Side (Rounder)
 * 1998: Live At The MAC (The Mountain Arts Center) (Rounder)
 * 1999: John & Mary (Rounder)
 * 2001: Back To The MAC (Rounder)
 * 2004: The Best Durn Ride (Chateau)
 * 2009: Russell Moore & IIIrd Tyme Out (Rural Rhythm)
 * 2011: Prime Tyme (Rural Rhythm)
 * 2013: Timeless Hits From the Past Bluegrassed (Cracker Barrel)
 * 2015: It's About Tyme (Break A String)

With John Cowan

 * 2006: New Tattoo (Pinecastle)

Also appears on

 * 1995: various artists - Bluegrass '95 (Pinecastle)
 * 1996: various artists - Bluegrass '96 (Pinecastle)
 * 1996: Beth and April Stevens - Sisters (Rounder)
 * 1996: various artists - Bluegrass '97 (Pinecastle)
 * 1998: Mark Newton - Living a Dream (Rebel)
 * 1998: Suzanne Thomas - Dear Friends & Gentle Hearts (Rounder)
 * 1998: various artists - Bluegrass '98 (Pinecastle)
 * 1999: Jeff Autry - Foothills (Pinecastle)
 * 1999: Chris Jones - Follow Your Heart (Rebel)
 * 1999: various artists - Bluegrass '99 (Pinecastle)
 * 2000: Scott Vestal - Millennia (Pinecastle)
 * 2000: various artists - Bluegrass 2000 (Pinecastle)
 * 2001: Scott Anderson - Rivers (Mato Music)
 * 2001: Mike Burns - Walk the Water's Edge (North Co)
 * 2001: Sally Jones - Love Hurts (self-released)
 * 2001: Randy Kohrs - Crack in My Armour (Junction)
 * 2001: Ramona Church Taylor - Carolina Memories (Pinecastle)
 * 2001: various artists - Bluegrass 2001 (Pinecastle)
 * 2002: Kristin Scott Benson - Straight Paths (Pinecastle)
 * 2002: Jim Hurst - Second Son (Pinecastle)
 * 2002: Chris Jones - Few Words (Rebel)
 * 2004: Becky Buller - Little Bird (Bell Buckle)
 * 2007: Larry Cordle and Lonesome Standard Time - Took Down and Put Up (Lonesome Day)
 * 2007: Tom T Hall - Sings Dixie & Tom T. (Blue Circle)
 * 2007: Donna Hughes - Gaining Wisdom (Rounder)
 * 2009: Kristin Scott Benson - Second Season (Pinecastle)
 * 2012: Robert Hale - Pure & Simple (Pinecastle)
 * 2013: Willie Nelson - To All the Girls... (Legacy)
 * 2013: various artists - Roanoke: The Music of Bill Monroe (Pinecastle) - track 1, "Louisville Breakdown"
 * 2014: Dave Adkins - Nothing to Lose (Mountain Fever)
 * 2014: Larry Cordle and Lonesome Standard Time - All-Star Duets (MightyCord)

Music instruction

 * 2004: Wayne Benson - A Mandolin Anthology DVD (Acutab)

title: Wayne Benson


text:
Talk:Davey Richards

Deletion Proposition
The proposition states it can be removed if a user disagrees for any reason, so I disagreed because I think Davey Richards is far from non-notable. He is a very famous wrestler on the independent scene; just because he doesn't wrestle for WWE doesn't mean he is unimportant.

While the article may need references, that is not reason to delete an article, but rather a reason to fix it. -WikiFew 07:09, 31 July 2007 (UTC)

Moves?
His finishing moves seem to be all messed up. I know it came from OWOW, but it seems like they got it wrong. Crippler4 31 May 2009

Married? Not anymore!
He's divorced and dating Tammy Sytch. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:10, 25 September 2010 (UTC)
 * You need to provide a reliable source for that information to be included in the article. ♥ Nici ♥ Vampire ♥ Heart ♥ 00:11, 26 September 2010 (UTC)

I personally know Davey, You can check his facebook and check Tammy's too! —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:14, 7 December 2010 (UTC)
 * You personally knowing Richards is not a reliable source. See my comment above. Provide a direct link to a reliable source for that information to be inlcuded in the article. Thanks, Nici  Vampire  Heart  23:01, 7 December 2010 (UTC)

He is definitely not with Tammy Sytch. His Facebook shows he's in a relationship with "Heather Bascone". —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:26, 6 May 2011 (UTC)

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Debut?
He debuted in June 2004, not 1998. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Gooeykids69 (talk • contribs) 05:45, October 31, 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Davey Richards


text:
René Trabelsi

René Trabelsi (روني الطرابلسي; born 14 December 1962) is a French-Tunisian businessman and politician.

Early career
Trabelsi completed his secondary studies in Djerba, Tunisia. In 1985, he left for France to continue his studies in management at a time when Tunisian Jews were particularly threatened: his 5-year-old nephew was killed in an antisemitic shooting in Djerba. Having dual French and Tunisian nationality, he initially managed franchise Franprix supermarkets in Ile-de-France before launching himself in the tourism industry. In the 1990s, he founded the tour operator Royal First Travel which specializes in visits to Tunisia. He managed a four-star hotel in Djerba for ten years.

Trabelsi is also a member of the Ghriba Pilgrimage Commission and is involved in the Tunisian Hotel Federation.

Political career
In 2011, he joined a liberal political party by the name of the Party of the Future.

On 5 November 2018, during a cabinet reshuffle, the head of the Tunisian government, Youssef Chahed, appointed him to head the Ministry of Tourism to replace Selma Elloumi. The appointment of a Jewish minister is a first since 1957 and the nominations of Albert Bessis and André Barouch. As of the end of 2018 he was the only Arab country to count a Jewish minister.

His appointment created a controversy and protests occurred in the days following it. Hundreds of demonstrators denounce the supposed "pro-Zionist positions" of René Trablesi. The Tunisian Minority Support Association denounces a campaign of defamation against the new minister.

His appointment was, however, welcomed by Tunisian actors and specialists in tourism, who appreciate the arrival of a professional in the sector. On 12 November, MPs put their trust in all the proposed ministers, including Trabelsi, who won 127 votes to 25 and one abstention.

In January 2019, Trabelsi faced another controversy when rumors accused him of giving a television interview to I24news, an Israeli channel, during which he allegedly discussed the Palestinian situation and the possibility of normalization with Israel. He denied this information that the interview, conducted at the request of the Palestinian ambassador in Tunis, was conducted by a Tunisian team for SCOPAL, a British information platform.

Since September 2019, Trabelsi represented Tunisia on the Executive Board of the World Tourism Organization.

On November 8, 2019 Trabelsi was named interim Minister of Transport.

On January 2, 2020 incoming head of government Habib Jemli intended to keep Trabelsi in his position as Minister of Tourism. However, the Jemli government was unable to gain the confidence of the Assembly of People's Representatives and Trabelsi was replaced by Mohamed Ali Toumi.

Private life
René Trabelsi is the son of Perez Trabelsi, chairman of the Jewish Ghriba Committee and leader of the Jewish community in Djerba.

A father of three children, he divides his time between Paris, Djerba and Tunis.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Trabelsi tested positive for the virus and was hospitalized in intensive care in Paris. Trabelsi was released from the hospital on May 27, 2020.

title: René Trabelsi


text:
Elementary logic

Logic does not let us know whether specific statements or claims are true or false.

Logic allows us to test whether propositions or arguments are valid or invalid and on a higher level if arguments are valid or fallacious. A fallacy is a provable error in a chain of reasoning due to the form of the argument itself. The conclusion does not follow or is not proven by the preceding argument or set of presented facts, assumptions, and statements.

Single Statements
A proposition is a statement that can be either true or false. It is a claim.

Consider these statements: I am human. 1 + 1 = 2 Roses are red and violets are blue. These statements can be either true or false. Negations of these statements are: I am not human. 1 + 1 ≠ 2 It is not the case that roses are red and violets are blue. which are also statements.

Operators
As for the operators, the basic operators are as follows:

If p and q are both propositions,

 * Negation: Not p (meaning p is not true)
 * Conjunction: p and q are both true
 * Inclusive Disjunction: p or q or both
 * Exclusive Disjunction: p or q but not both
 * Conditional: If p is true then q is true (but not necessarily the other way around)
 * Biconditional: p is true if and only if q is true (meaning they are either both true or both false)

The NAND, NOR and XOR are all combinations of these (not-and, not-or and not-biconditional respectively)

Multiple Statements
Two or more statements (which we will call "X" and "Y") can be joined together with logical operators to form larger statements (which we will call "Z"). These include but are not limited to:
 * AND - Z is true if both X and Y are true. If either or both are false, Z is false.
 * OR - Z is true if either of X or Y is true. Z is only false if both X and Y are false.
 * NAND - Z is true if at least one of X or Y is false. Z is false when both X and Y are true.
 * NOR - Z is true if both X and Y are false. Z is false when X or Y or both are true.
 * XOR - Z is true if either X or Y is true. Z is false when both X and Y are true, or when both X and Y are false.

title: Elementary logic


text:
Talk:Puzzles/How do you ... ?/Crossing the Bridge/Solution

The solution in my opinion is not correct. Even though during the juggling process, one of the apples is in the air, if you consider the man+ 3 apples as a system, this system is applying an average force of 101kg on the bridge. (actually, while throwing the apple up in the air, you exert a very large impulsive force and then you go back to your man + 2 apples weight)

I believe the solution is incorrect.


text:
Ōwhango railway station

Ōwhango was a station on the North Island Main Trunk line, in the Ruapehu District of New Zealand. It served the village of Ōwhango, which lay to the north of the station. It was 5.64 km north of Oio and 9.11 km south of Kakahi. The Public Works Department transferred the station to NZ Railways on 9 November 1908, though bush had been felled along the railway route in 1904, by March 1905 a station yard was being formed and by August 1905 it was the railhead, with track laid 4 mi beyond to the south.

By 20 March 1908 there was a 225 ft x 20 ft passenger platform, a 22 ft x 9 ft shelter shed, with lobby and store, a tablet office, a loading bank, cattle yards and pens, a 30 ft x 20 ft goods shed with verandah, privies, urinals and 4 water tanks of 2000 impgal each, with water supplied by a hydraulic ram. A 6th class station, cart approach to the platform and fixed signals were added by 10 November 1908 and a sheep yard in 1909. In 1912 the platform was enlarged. In 1964 the timber platform front was renewed, but on 30 January 1965 the station building burnt down. By 21 July 1980 a building, with a brick veneer and a concrete floor, had replaced it. By 20 March 1908 there was a passing loop for 48 wagons. In 1980 it was extended to an 82 wagon capacity. In 1910 a large timber mill and siding were built. Traffic in 1911 averaged 6 wagon loads a day. from 5 nearby sawmills, which cut matai, rimu and kahikatea. Passenger traffic had ceased by 1976. On 2 June 1985 Ōwhango closed to goods too, though the crossing loop remains in use.

title: Ōwhango railway station


text:
User:Happylogical27/Workers' Party of Ireland

Social Democrats Front Bench
{| class="wikitable" !Portfolio !colspan="2"|Name !Term
 * Co–Leader of the Social Democrats
 * style="background-color: " rowspan="4"|
 * rowspan="4"|Róisín Shortall
 * rowspan="19"|2020–present
 * Spokesperson on Health
 * Spokesperson on Finance
 * Spokesperson on Public Expenditure and Reform
 * Co–Leader of the Social Democrats
 * style="background-color: " rowspan="4"|
 * rowspan="4"|Catherine Murphy
 * Spokesperson on Justice
 * Spokesperson on Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Spokesperson on Transport and Sport
 * Spokesperson on Housing
 * style="background-color: " rowspan="2"|
 * rowspan="2"|Cian O'Callaghan
 * Spokesperson on Foreign and European Affairs and Defence
 * Spokesperson on Climate
 * style="background-color: " rowspan="4"|
 * rowspan="4"|Jennifer Whitmore
 * Spokesperson on Communication Networks
 * Spokesperson on Biodiversity
 * Spokesperson on Children, Disability, Equality and Integration
 * Spokesperson on Education
 * style="background-color: " rowspan="3"|
 * rowspan="3"|Gary Gannon
 * Spokesperson on Social Protection
 * Spokesperson on Media, Tourism, Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht
 * Spokesperson on Agriculture
 * style="background-color: " rowspan="2"|
 * rowspan="2"|Holly Cairns
 * Spokesperson on Higher Education
 * colspan="4"|
 * Spokesperson on Biodiversity
 * Spokesperson on Children, Disability, Equality and Integration
 * Spokesperson on Education
 * style="background-color: " rowspan="3"|
 * rowspan="3"|Gary Gannon
 * Spokesperson on Social Protection
 * Spokesperson on Media, Tourism, Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht
 * Spokesperson on Agriculture
 * style="background-color: " rowspan="2"|
 * rowspan="2"|Holly Cairns
 * Spokesperson on Higher Education
 * colspan="4"|
 * Spokesperson on Agriculture
 * style="background-color: " rowspan="2"|
 * rowspan="2"|Holly Cairns
 * Spokesperson on Higher Education
 * colspan="4"|
 * Spokesperson on Higher Education
 * colspan="4"|
 * colspan="4"|

Change 1 March 2023
Following the resignations of Catherine Murphy and Róisín Shortall as co–leaders of the Social Democrats and the election of Holly Cairns. !Portfolio !colspan="2"|Name !Term
 * Leader of the Social Democrats
 * style="background-color: " |
 * Holly Cairns
 * }
 * }


text:
User:Ambar wiki/Kaul

Kaul, Koul, or Kol (कौल (Devanagari), کول (Nastaleeq)) is a surname used by the Kashmiri Pandit community. The term also refers to the Kaul clan from which several other krams (surnames) of Kashmir have originated. The surname Kaul is also found among Kashmiri muslims. Kaul surname is also found in Germany.

Etymology
The word Kaul, meaning well born, is derived from Kula, the Sanskrit term for family or clan. Its use as a surname or appellation is a derivative of the ancient name Kaula which means well born and is related to Saivite beliefs.

History & origins
There are several theories regarding the origins of Kaul as a surname.

Kaul from Mahakaul
One says that it is associated with the word Mahakoul, an epithet for Shiva. Shiva followers were thus called Kaulas. Kaul therefore means a devotee of Shiva.

Kaul from Shakta worship
Another states that since the Aryan Saraswat Brahmins of Kas'mira were believers in Saivism and Shakta, the peak of Saivism in Kashmir around the 9th century ~ 12th century gave rise to use of the name. This has led many scholars to believe that almost all Kashmiri Pandits were Kaulas (Kauls) and they were later subdivided into different nicknames, & with the passage of time these nicknames became surnames. In recent years the use of the nicknames is being progressively discarded and surname Kaul is being adopted by almost all such people. The word Kaul is associated with being an aghoreshwara or enlightened. The practitioners (sadhaks) of the Tantra, associated with Shakti worship, are believed to reach the top of the spiritual ladder, and thus become a Kaul.

Ram Krishen Kaul, in his book Sociology of names & nicknames of India, with special reference to Kashmir writes that:"It is stated that almost all Kashmiri Pandits were Kouls and there were later on subdivided according to nicknames ... and even now the number of nicknames associated with the surname Koul (Kaul) is the largest."

By the 16th century, the Kaul surname was common and certain Kauls are mentioned as Sanskrit scholars and administrators during the time of Zain-ul-Abidin, the sultan of Kashmir.

Religion
Kauls are traditionally Kashmiri Brahmins or Kashmiri Pandits as they are known today. They are Shakta worshippers and thus adopt a monistic approach towards religion. They believe in Shiva as their main deity or chief god (Shaivite). The two broad forms of Shakta worship in Kashmir are Shri Kul and Kali Kul. The Kularnava Tantra is the doctrine that defines the Shri Kul form of Shakta worship while the Mahanirvana Tantra defines Kali Kul worship.

Parvez Dewan in his book 'Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh' mentions that "Kauls are considered the highest ranking Brahmins."

Kauls claim to trace their lineage to the Dattatreya gotra, Dattatreya being the son of Maharishi Atri and his wife Anusuya. The surname kaul is also sometimes found among Kashmiri muslims.

Subdivisions
Dr Subhash Kak writes that ""Since the dominant religious and philosophical system in Kashmir is that of Shaivism. According to the text of the Shaivites all those who accept the Kula dharma become Kauls, irrespective of their background."

As Shakta worship became more popular, a new class of Kaula Bhatta's emerged, who did not belong to the Dattatreya Gotra. In order to differentiate themselves from the new emerging class of Kauls, the Dattatreya's introduced a new appellation Dattatreya Kaula Bhatta (Dattatreya Kauls).

Occupation and Demographics
Kauls being Kashmiri Pandits have a tradition of being involved with education and teachings. Kauls in history have been the keepers of several of historical texts of Kashmir such as the Neelamat Purana. The earlier part of the 16th century saw them as the priests and the teachers of Tantra and were well read in Sanskrit. They later adopted to Persian. Being and educated class in the 18th and 19th century, Kauls were mostly employed as goverment servents and administrators. However, they continued their tradition of religious, spiritual and literary teachings through the british occupation of India. The first prime minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was also a Kaul.

Notable Kauls

 * Jawahar Lal Nehru - First Prime Minister of India

 * Mani Kaul (1944-2011) - Indian filmmaker, Filmfare Critics Award (1969), National Film Award (1974)
 * Prithivi Nath Kaul Bamzai (1910 – 2007) - Kashmiri Pandit scholar and historian. Wrote several books on the history of Kashmir and related topics.
 * Kailas Nath Kaul (1905-1983) - Botanist & agriculture scientist. Established the National Botanical Research Institute at Lucknow in 1948. Has Five plant species named after him, including "Kaulinia Polypodiaceae" (polypod ferns)
 * Prof Jayalal Kaul - Prominent Kashmiri writer & Ex selection committee of Bharatiya Jnanpith Award.
 * Sanjay Kaul - Managing Directory & Chief Executive Officer, NCMSL (National Collateral Management Services) NCMSL Website, & Ex IAS (Indian Administrative Services) officer.
 * S.K. Kaul - Swaroop Krishna Kaul, Air Cheif Marshall of Indian Air Force (1993-1995). Chairman of Chiefs of Staffs committee
 * Zinda Kaul Masterji - Prominent Kashmiri Poet & writer. Winner of Sahitya Academi Award 1956.

title: User:Ambar wiki/Kaul


text:
Category:Water gardens

Water gardens or aquatic gardens are a constructed water feature in gardens and parks whose primary purpose is to grow and display ornamental aquatic plants. They may also have ornamental fish for aesthetic and/or ecosystem balancing needs.
 * See also: Category:Aquatic plants.

title: Category:Water gardens


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/sexyliberation.org

Links

 * sexyliberation.org resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Users
No users found.

Additions
No additions recorded.


text:
Wikipedia:Featured list candidates/Hawthorn Memorial Trophy/archive1

 * The following is an archived discussion of a featured list nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured list candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.

The list was promoted by Giants2008 via FACBot (talk) 00:26, 8 September 2020 (UTC).

Hawthorn Memorial Trophy

 * Nominator(s): MWright96 (talk) 14:25, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

Here is another Formula One Award being put up for nomination by yours truly, the Hawthorn Memorial Trophy. The award is presented to the most successful British or Commonwealth driver over the course of Formula One season and has been won by many of the sport's famous names. I believe this list meets the criteria to be at a featured level and look forward to all comments and concerns. MWright96 (talk) 14:25, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Support – Great work!  CAPTAIN MEDUSA   talk  09:44, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Comments
 * "It was launched on 1 May 1959 by the Royal Automobile Club (RAC) as an appeal" - I don't really follow what this means. How was the award an appeal?
 * "The winner was given the trophy at an annual ceremony" - bit vague. I would say either "The winner was initially given the trophy at an annual ceremony" or "The winner was given the trophy at an annual ceremony until 19XX" if the exact date is known
 * "Of the 19 recipients, all but six have gone on to win the World Championship on 24 occasions" - as worded, this says that 13 recipients have each won the World Championship 24 times. Suggest rewording to "Of the 19 recipients, all but six have gone on to win the World Championship, with a total of 24 wins between them"
 * One of the Mansell images is obviously cropped from another - I would suggest not having them right next to each other to mix things up a bit
 * Think that's it from me. Nice work overall! -- ChrisTheDude (talk) 18:30, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * All points have been addressed. MWright96 (talk) 19:12, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Support -- ChrisTheDude (talk) 20:20, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

Harrias
Overall, a great listicle. Harrias talk 08:59, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * "..for Mike Hawthorn, the racing driver who.." I think replacing "the" with "a" would make more sense here.
 * "..by the Goldsmiths Company freeman K. Lessons.." I'm not sure what this means?
 * "..who has the most wins of any other driver with ten." Remove "other".
 * I'd love to see the table expanded to have a "position" column, noting what position the driver finished in the world championship. It would give more context to the award, and to "records" such as Jenson's ninth.
 * Have taken action on all four of the above points. MWright96 (talk) 11:02, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Support Nice work as usual. Harrias  talk 11:24, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * NB: I will claim WikiCup points for this review. Harrias  talk 14:19, 20 August 2020 (UTC)

Comments from TRM

 * Support my concerns addressed. The Rambling Man (Hands! Face! Space!!!!) 13:49, 2 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Source review – There are no obvious dead links according to the link-checker tool, and the reliability and formatting appear to be okay. The source review has been passed. Giants2008  ( Talk ) 20:24, 2 September 2020 (UTC)

Giants2008 ( Talk ) 01:19, 7 September 2020 (UTC)


text:
Talk:David Steinberg

Most Carson appearances
Article says Steinberg is second only to Bob Hope. David Brenner's article says he's number one. Both articles cite IMDb as a source. Unfortunately, IMDb is contradicting itself. It's a mess. I suggest removing all such claims pending a reliable source. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:04, 28 January 2013 (UTC)
 * The Steinberg article doesn't cite IMDB; it cites http://northernstars.ca/actorsstu/steinberg_david_bio.html . That being said, I have no clue how credible northernstars.ca is, but at least it credits a particular individual, rather than being crowdsourced a la IMDB. TJRC (talk) 01:56, 29 January 2013 (UTC)

 * A few other sources on Steinberg that appear not to be Wikipedia-derived:

 * http://www.kpbs.org/audioclips/15026/ (Interview with Steinberg) ("Well, I was on -- I only know this because of the Internet, but I was on 140 times. I was -- bob hope did the most appearances, and I did the second most with Johnny.")
 * http://thedavidsteinberg.com/biography/ (Steinberg's site) ("After his first appearance on the 'The Tonight Show', David became one of Johnny Carson’s most popular guests and guest hosts, with 140 appearances—second only to Bob Hope.")
 * http://www.kpbs.org/news/2012/aug/15/legendary-comedian-david-steinberg-takes-playhouse/ ("In the 1970s and '80s, Steinberg was a popular fixture on "The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson," racking up 140 appearances, making him the second most frequent guest behind Bob Hope....")
 * http://www.lajollaplayhouse.org/david-steinberg ("Legendary comedian and director, David Steinberg, ... is second only to Bob Hope in Johnny Carson’s Tonight Show guest appearances.")

 * This doesn't necessarily nail it though. I can imagine an error in Wikipedia, which Steinberg himself reads and believes (#1, "I only know this because of the Internet"), leading to the update of his web page and publicity materials that he provides for his appearances (#2), which in turn lead to it turning up routinely (#s 3 & 4 and a host of others). TJRC (talk) 02:06, 29 January 2013 (UTC)

 * Second TJRC comment and a good example is what Steinberg has been doing on that Nixon Enemies List claim. He went to The First Amendment Center in 2002 and made the claim that he was #20 on the Nixon Enemies List (see added section below).  They never challenged him in the interview.  Frankly, the interviewer sounded a little unfamiliar with the list(s).  Ever since, many other interviewers have included it in the bio/background for their articles without questioning the claim.  One writer said he was the only comedian on the list, although he is not on it, but Dick Gregory and Bill Cosby are.SteveJEsposito (talk) 14:10, 6 September 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on David Steinberg. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20090515160030/http://robyntodd.net:80/book_01.html to http://robyntodd.net/book_01.html

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 18:59, 10 January 2016 (UTC)

FBI/Nixon Enemies List
Not sure if this needs to be addressed here or not (so maybe not). Mr. Steinberg has claimed several times since at least 2002 that he was on the Nixon Enemies List, in one interview he claimed to be number 20. In reality, he appears on no such "enemies" list.

Just a heads up for anybody wishing to add this in the future.SteveJEsposito (talk) 21:55, 23 August 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 one external links on David Steinberg. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100612042903/http://www.northernstars.ca:80/actorsstu/steinberg_david_bio.html to http://northernstars.ca/actorsstu/steinberg_david_bio.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100203041308/http://www.canadaswalkoffame.com:80/inductee/david-steinberg to http://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/david-steinberg
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.tvland.com/originals/sitdown/season2/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 12:34, 8 December 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on David Steinberg. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://northernstars.ca/actorsstu/steinberg_david_bio.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/david-steinberg
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110115135920/http://thedavidsteinberg.com/news.htm to http://thedavidsteinberg.com/news.htm

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 13:25, 6 September 2017 (UTC)

Number of episodes
This article claims Steinberg's 1976 show had 26 episodes, but the IMDb lists only 24 episodes. Which is correct? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:30, September 18, 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Steinberg


text:
Talk:(Human) Mycobiome

Untitled
Assignment #5 : Final Article.

Commentary on the peer review:

I had not yet found a way to incorporate the lists into a table.

The word count does reach the allotted 300 word limit, due to the list of fungal biota, but if I were allowed a higher word count then it is indeed a great suggestion to add in human diseases due to (issues with/caused by) the mycobiome. In the case that the list does not count towards the word count, I have added some information on such things.

Lastly, my sources were not all from 2017. They were retrieved in October of 2017, but some sources are from 2010, 2011, 2015, etc.. Overall, thank you for your supportive comments and constructive criticisms.

Original: Mycobiome

The mycobiome consists of the fungal biota in an organism.[1][2][3] It can be affected by conditions such as human obesity.[4]

References 1.	Jump up^ Cui L, Morris A, Ghedin E (July 2013). "The human mycobiome in health and disease". Genome Med. 5 (7): 63. PMC 3978422 . PMID 23899327. doi:10.1186/gm467. Figure 2: Distribution of fungal genera in different body sites 2.	Jump up^ Mahmoud Ghannoum (February 1, 2016). "The Mycobiome". The Scientist (magazine). Retrieved February 5, 2016. 3.	Jump up^ Suhr MJ, Hallen-Adams HE (2015). "The human gut mycobiome: pitfalls and potentials--a mycologist's perspective". Mycologia. 107 (6): 1057–73. PMID 26354806. doi:10.3852/15-147. 4.	Jump up^ Mar Rodríguez, M.; Pérez, Daniel; Javier Chaves, Felipe; Esteve, Eduardo; Marin-Garcia, Pablo; Xifra, Gemma; Vendrell, Joan; Jové, Mariona; Pamplona, Reinald; Ricart, Wifredo; Portero-Otin, Manuel; Chacón, Matilde R.; Fernández Real, José Manuel (2015). "Obesity changes the human gut mycobiome". Scientific Reports. 5: 14600. Bibcode:2015NatSR...514600M. PMC 4600977 . PMID 26455903. doi:10.1038/srep14600.

Edit – Mycobiome

The mycobiome consists of the fungal biota in an organism.[1][2][3] It can be affected by conditions such as human obesity.[4]

The fungal biota can be present in as low as ≤0.1% of the total human microbiota/microbiome. And it is uncertain how the fungal biota interact with the nonfungal constituents of the microbiome. Overall, there is a low abundance of fungi in most biological specimens. The mycobiome is relevant to human physiology as fungi may be important in maintaining microbial community structure, metabolic function, and immune-priming. Mutualism between humans and fungi is not yet well understood.

Human Diseases Some human diseases have been associated with changes in the human mycobiome. These diseases can include Hepatitis, Cystic fibrosis, and Inflammatory bowel disease.

Fungal Biota Present This is not an exhaustive list. Samples collected may have faced issues with sequencing of fungal sequences due to possible cell contamination.

Vaginal Mycobiome

-	Candida (16 taxonomic units) -	Ascomycota -	Saccharomycetales -	Ascomycota Davidiellaceae -	Cladosporium -	Eurotium -	Alternaria -	Basidomycota Rhodotorula,

Intestinal Mycobiome

-	Saccharomyces -	Candida -	Cladosporium -	Agaricus -	S. boulardii

(Infant) Intestinal Mycobiome

-	Saccharomycetales (infant) -	Cladosporium -	Cryptococcus -	Saccharomyces cerevisiae -	Malasseziales -	Eurotiales -	Botryosphaeriales -	Filobasidiales  Oral Mycobiome

-	Candida -	Saccharomyces -	Penicillium -	Aspergillus -	Scopulariopsis -	Genotrichum, , , -	Cryptococcus -	Histoplasma -	Mucor -	Cladosporium -	Fusarium -	Alternaria -	Malassezia -	Epicoccum -	Aureobasidium -	Irpex, -	Cytospora -	Lenziles -	Sporobolomyces -	Dothioraceae -	Teratosphaeria -	Glomus , -	Pichia

Lung Mycobiome

-	Aspergillus -	Penicillium -	Davidiellaceae -	Candida

KaileeWark (talk) 08:03, 20 November 2017 (UTC)

Wiki Assignment #2 – Mycobiome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobiome

I have chosen the article “Mycobiome” because despite many of the journal articles stating that it is under researched and forgotten (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28430946 ), the topic of the (human) mycobiome has high notability. With only an initial Google search, there are several papers published on the mycobiome, such as the mycobiome’s relevance to human physiology (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4448585/) (see more links below). When looking at the “Talk” page, this article is also within the scope of three WikiProjects (Microbiology, Medicine, and Fungi) thus the completion of this article would be of benefit to several audiences. This article is also massively lacking in material – there is only one phrase describing the mycobiome, as so there is a lot of room for improvement and to add in information. The topic of fungi’s respiration in the mycobiome will also be strongly linked with MICB 301 class discussions on the topic of different types of respiration and symbiotic and competitive habitation of a certain niche/environment (ie. human skin, gut, etc. mycobiome). I will therefore be adding in a lot of information about the mycobiome’s bioprocesses. I will also be discussing pertinent information that is available (from reliable sources), covering topics of what the community knows relating to the mycobiome.

sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26354806 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4448585/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28430946 http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000713 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21505594.2017.1279780 http://mbio.asm.org/content/7/5/e01250-16 https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gm467

KaileeWark (talk) 20:09, 27 September 2017 (UTC)

Wikipedia Article Critique

Article: Chlorosome

Although the article “Chlorosome” begins to give the audience a perception of what a chlorosome is, the article does not adequately explain the chlorosome, nor meets the criteria to be a quality Wikipedia article. The references the author used, although primary sources, are quite old (10-15 years old). The article should be based on newer data and more sources. Even with the sources currently used, it is important for this Wikipedia article to integrate more citations into the paragraphs to conform with Wikipedia’s citation rules. The article’s sections need vast improvement, for instance a lot of the introductory paragraph contains information which should be part of the “structure” paragraph. An image to accompany the “structure” paragraph would also be valuable to the article. The section on “Organization of the light harvesting pigments” also explains one research paper in too much detail, over-representing one experiment’s methods. Additionally, a “function” paragraph should be added to this article. The function of the chlorosome would answer questions that the audience is likely searching for when viewing this article. Finally, the section “an alternative energy source” not only needs a reference, but the addition of more current and applicable research on the subject such as “Study of Protein Production…” (2010), would enhance the section. Despite this article’s flaws, there are a few things done well; the article remains unbiased, the material is on topic, and the 4 references that are cited are indeed primary sources and do check out. Overall, the biggest things this article needs to improve on are its sectioning and its citations.

KaileeWark (talk) 04:20, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

KaileeWark's Peer Review
The edit made does a good job on expanding on the sparse information (2 sentences) present in the original article and does so in a coherent, easy to follow manner. The content added is relevant, and focuses primarily on the human mycobiome. This is an interesting approach to take and is likely due to the abundance of recent articles discussing the human mycobiome. Furthermore, the structure flows reasonably well as subsequent sentences continue to discuss the human mycobiome by expanding on previous ideas using appropriate evidence and citations. An example of this is the discussion of the roles of fungi in humans near the end of the first paragraph. In addition, the references used are applicable as they are all primary resources which are all very recent (all are from 2017). This is a good indication that the information is up to date with recent findings. Additionally, the sources used clearly support the statements made in the edit.

Although the edit does a decent job on expanding on the very limited original article, there is area for expansion on some ideas. For example, the list of organisms at the end of the article could be instead incorporated into a table with appropriate hyperlinks added. This will result in a clearer structure which allows for expansion on other notable topics. This is crucial as the original article itself only contains 2 sentences, and hence, it is vital that the word count is used to expand on some of the topics briefly discussed. As an example, the role of the mycobiome in humans can be expanding on by discussing the diseases they may be a part of. Evidence of this can be seen in multiple papers in which the human mycobiome is found to be a factor in diseases such as hepatitis, cystic fibrosis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Additionally, applicable organisms from the list at the end of the article can then be used as examples of fungi which take part in such diseases and can provide a good example of the specific organisms behind some diseases.

Milad5858 (talk) 06:37, 8 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:(Human) Mycobiome


text:
Bhringi

Bhringi (भृङ्गी) is a rishi in Hinduism, described to be a great devotee of Shiva, the Hindu destroyer deity.

Legend
According to the Shiva Purana and Tamil Sthala Puranas, all the rishis who paid homage to Shiva also offered their veneration to Parvati, the consort of Shiva. One day, Sage Bhringi visited Kailāsa, the abode of Shiva, and expressed his desire to circumambulate only Shiva. As he started to go around Shiva, Parvati required that he circumambulate her as well, stating that they were two halves of the same being. Bhringi, however, was so focused on Shiva that he had no desire to go around Parvati. Observing this, Parvati sat on Shiva's lap, making it difficult for Bhringi to go around Shiva alone. Undeterred, Bhringi assumed the form of a female beetle (Bhṛṅgī) and attempted to fly between the two. Infuriated, Parvati cursed the sage to become physically weak, which caused him to collapse, unable to support his body. Bhringi prayed to Shiva, and was able to acquire a third leg. In this manner, Bhringi is described to eventually become a Maharishi.

According to local variations of this legend, Shiva and Parvati united to assume the form of a composite deity called Ardhanarishvara. When Bhringi attempted to bore a hole through them to circumambulate only the deity's half of Shiva, Parvati cursed him, depriving him of his flesh and blood, the symbolic feminine aspect of men. Bhringi was suitably chastised. To enable him to stand upright, he was given a third leg, so that his legs served as a tripod.

title: Bhringi


text:
Actizera atrigemmata

Actizera atrigemmata is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of transformed grassland.

title: Actizera atrigemmata


text:
2019 Zhuhai Championships – Singles

This was the first edition of the tournament.

Alex de Minaur won the title, defeating Adrian Mannarino in the final, 7–6(7–4), 6–4.

Seeds
The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. • # Stefanos Tsitsipas (second round, retired)

• #🇪🇸 Roberto Bautista Agut (semifinals)

• #🇫🇷 Gaël Monfils (quarterfinals)

• # Borna Ćorić (quarterfinals)

• #🇫🇷 Lucas Pouille (first round)

• #🇦🇺 Nick Kyrgios (first round)

• #🇦🇺 Alex de Minaur (champion)

• #🇪🇸 Albert Ramos Viñolas (semifinals)

Seeds
• # 🇰🇷 Kwon Soon-woo (qualified)

• # 🇩🇪 Dominik Koepfer (qualified)

• # 🇧🇦 Damir Džumhur (qualified)

• # 🇮🇹 Thomas Fabbiano (first round)

• # 🇨🇦 Brayden Schnur (qualifying competition)

• # Henri Laaksonen (qualifying competition)

• # 🇯🇵 Yūichi Sugita (qualifying competition)

• # 🇨🇿 Jiří Veselý (qualifying competition, retired)

Qualifiers
• # 🇰🇷 Kwon Soon-woo

• # 🇩🇪 Dominik Koepfer

• # 🇧🇦 Damir Džumhur

• # 🇯🇵 Tatsuma Ito

title: 2019 Zhuhai Championships – Singles


text:
The Last Porno Flick

The Last Porno Flick (also known as Those Mad, Mad Moviemakers) is an American 1974 comedy film, starring Marianna Hill and directed by Ray Marsh.

Plot
Tony and Ziggy two young men eager to capitalise on the Deep Throat craze, wish to make a pornographic film. They raise money from their family and friends by claiming that they are making a religious film. Complications ensue when their pornographic production becomes a hit.

Cast

 * Frank Calcagnini as Tony
 * Michael Pataki as Ziggy
 * Mike Kellin as Boris
 * Marianna Hill as Mary
 * Jo Anne Meredith as Jessica
 * Robyn Hilton as Linda Loveman
 * Tom Signorelli as O.D.
 * Carmen Zapata as Mama Theresa
 * Antony Carbone as Vittorio
 * Raf Mauro as Gaffer

title: The Last Porno Flick


text:
Talk:David Aganzo

Anorthosis
when did he sign for anorthosis? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:10, 10 June 2013 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on David Aganzo. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20130121205308/http://www.deia.com/2009/10/31/ocio-y-cultura/ocio/ronaldo-demanda-a-su-ex-mujer-milene-domingues-exigiendo-revisar-la-pension-alimentaria-que-pasa-a-su-hijo to http://www.deia.com/2009/10/31/ocio-y-cultura/ocio/ronaldo-demanda-a-su-ex-mujer-milene-domingues-exigiendo-revisar-la-pension-alimentaria-que-pasa-a-su-hijo

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 21:09, 8 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Aganzo


text:
Talk:Eno Barony

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion: You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk) 13:21, 28 February 2020 (UTC)
 * BM L0027.jpg

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 07:51, 24 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Eno site 2.jpg

title: Talk:Eno Barony


text:
quatter

Etymology
From Old Lombard, from.

Numeral

 * 1) Spelling alternative of ,.

Etymology
From, from.

Number

 * 1)   four

title: quatter


text:
Bala Tripura Sundari Temple

Shree Bala Tripura Sundari Devi Bhagawoti Temple, (शक्ति पीठ), is a significant pilgrimage site in Shaktism. The temple is located near Tripurakot on the bank of the Thuli Bheri river in the Dolpa district of Nepal, and is said to have been built in the 12th century. About 20,000 pilgrims visit the temple every year, mostly during the Dashain festival. Among the many temples of the Hindu goddess Tripura Sundari, this is the only one that offers the blessing of her daughter, Bālā Tripurasundarī.

The temple is on a hill near the confluence of the Bhariavi Ganga, Tamrabarni and Sundari rivers. The temple has statues of five goddesses: Barahi, Chamunda, Bhramayani, Indrayani and Mahakali. There are eight other metal idols of god and goddesses. The idols of Chamunda, Chandika, Nusing and Baisnav were stolen in 2029 BS (1972).

Due to the renown of Bala Tripura Sundari Bhagawoti Temple, Universe Master Shree Shankaracharya of Kanchi Kamakoti, India, prayed and worshiped at this temple. Similarly, Shree Khaptad Baba received Yog Siddhi from this temple. In commemoration of this historical reception, the Khaptad Baba route, which comprises 1,008 steps, was constructed around the premises of the temple in 2020.

According to the Hindu epic Shree Swosthani Bratakatha, "HIP" (Kundaulo) of Sati Devi had decayed at the place where Bala Tripura Sundari Bhagawati Temple is now located.

History
According to legend, a king named Bikram Shahi ruled the area, with his palace at the current location of the temple. After beating rice in Okhall (rice mill), he found the rice had doubled. This mystery led the king to excavate the area in around 1114 BS. He found a statue of Bhagwati standing in a Sadkon Yantra, and many butterflies came out of the excavated pit. One of the butterflies flew over and sat at the location where the temple now lies. When villagers tried to catch the butterfly, it transformed into stone.

Among the remaining eight butterflies, five flew to different places in Nepal which are now established as religious centres: Kanika Sundari in Jumla district, Bagheshwori in Nepalgunj district, KhairaBang Bhagawoti in Salyan district, Tripureshwori Bhagawoti in Baitadi district, and BadiMalika in Doti district.

The first priest of the temple was Bistas, appointed by King Bikram Shahi. Later Chaulagai, Sinkhadas, Neupane and Upadhya Bhramins were appointed as priests.

Three butterflies changed to statues while villagers attempt to catch them. Observing the transformation of butterflies to statues while attempting to catch them, villagers discussed what to do next with the other butterflies. But this occurrence had already appeared as a dream to Kaji Bista, a villager. He dreamed "we were nine sister of Durga Bhagawati, villagers have to construct a temple at the place where there exist Okhall and do regular worship and prayer from Brahmin of Neupane Caste." The next morning, Kaji Bista discussed his dream with villagers and villagers constructed a small temple over the place of Okhall.

During that period, Neupane castes Brahmin were not present in Tibrikot district. This created a problem and pressure on the dwellers of Tibrikot. So they decided to call Brahmin from Jumla district. But fortunately Sukdev Neupane of Jumla, along with a group were returning from Muktinath and staying at Bala Tripura Sundari Bhagawati temple which lies on the way of muktinath to Jumla. Villagers shared the dream related to worshiping of statutes with Sukdev Neupane, hoping to let him stay at the temple as a regular priest and the villagers would manage all necessary properties (land, house, money, etc.) for him to stay at Tibrikot. But the group of Sukdev refused the villager's proposal and moved on to Jumla. But on the way to Jumla from Tibrikot near the Temple there lie's a river named Tamrawani. While crossing the river Sukdev and his groups became blind, but as they attempt to return to Bala Tripura Sundari Bhagawati temple their blindness problem disappeared. They felt that this was the effect of the goddess Bala Tripura Sundari Bhagawati. So Brahmin Sukdev Neupane decided to stay at the temple as regular priest. After the establishment of the temple, Tibrikot was renamed Tripurakot. Up to the present day, regular worship and prayer are being done by Sukdev Neupane and his descendants.

Renovation
In 1978, the temple was renovated by the Government of Nepal.

It was renovated again on 10 September 2015, under the leadership of temple trustee Laxmi Kant Upadhaya and assisted by a grant from the Indian government worth 33.3 million Nepalese rupees; ambassador of India Shri Ranjit Rae inaugurated the renovated temple. The renovation upgraded the old structure with improved facilities to accommodate the 20,000 pilgrims who visited the temple every year. To participate in the restoration and enhance the temple, the temple trustee brought in a woodcarver from Lalitpur and a stone carver from Bhaktapur, as these cities are well known for their wood and stone craftsmanship, respectively. As the temple is in Dolpa district, a remote part of Nepal, all the tools, materials, and craftsmen were flown in to Dolpa.

Notable events
In 2018, the Dalit community of Nepal were allowed to enter the temple for the first time in history.

title: Bala Tripura Sundari Temple


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Steve Whiteley

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 19:01, 25 September 2017 (UTC)

Steve Whiteley

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Fails WP:ENTERTAINER and WP:GNG the sources are at best passing mentions in WP:RS ad 1 review of his show Domdeparis (talk) 12:20, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions. Mark the trainDiscuss 13:23, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of England-related deletion discussions. Mark the trainDiscuss 13:23, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Comment - no comment on notability but if this stays it needs a lot of cleanup, especially to get rid of inline URLs. Canterbury Tail   talk  13:25, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete Definitely fails WP:ENTERTAINER. EMachine03 (talk) 13:31, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete. Coverage and roles to date appear to fall short of WP:GNG and WP:ENT.  gongshow  talk  05:58, 25 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
Digital communications

 * Baseband Modulation/Demodulation techniques
 * Bandpass Modulation/Demodulation techniques
 * Channel Coding
 * Modulation and Coding Trade-offs
 * Synchronisation
 * Multiplexing and Multiple Access
 * Spread Spectrum Techniques
 * Source Coding
 * Encryption and Decryption
 * Fading Channels

title: Digital communications


text:
Talk:Bill Beutel

Discussion of Interview with Malcolm X
I removed this section from the article with a note left that Beutel had interviewed him. In my view, the section is too long for its importance in Beutel's life. I am posting it here. Capitalistroadster 03:01, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

Interview with Malcolm X

 * Among the hundreds of famous personages who were deposed under Bill Beutel's congenial scrutiny was the African American Muslim and black nationalist leader Malcolm X.

Alex Haley, the ghostwriter of the posthumously-published The Autobiography of Malcolm X, who later became world-famous in his own right as the author of the historical novel Roots, vividly recalled an interview that Beutel conducted with Malcolm X shortly after the latter's return from his historic hajj, or pilgrimage, to the Muslim holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in late May 1964.

The Context

Three months earlier, Malcolm X severed his 16-year association with Elijah Muhammad's controversial Nation of Islam (NOI), for which he was the influential Harlem minister and high-profile national representative.

The NOI preached an African American-centered version of the Muslim religion and had become notorious because of its reverse psychology teaching that black people were superior, not inferior, to white people, who were a race of "devils," and that black people must separate from, not integrate with, them.

On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X broke with the NOI over its apolitical posture and the moral corruption of its leadership and made his pilgrimage the following month. While there, he publicly rejected racism and proffered another olive branch to the mainstream civil rights movement in a series of famous letters to the U. S. media, which met him with great anticipation upon his return on May 21.

The Interview

"Malcolm X was busy, busy, busy," Haley wrote in the epilogue to Malcolm X's best-selling memoir; "he could not visit my hotel room often, and when he did, it shortly would get the feeling of Grand Central Station." (Haley did not identify the hotel, but it was probably the Americana in midtown Manhattan.)

"It seemed that when the telephone was not ringing for him, he was calling someone else, consulting the jotted numbers in his ever-ready memorandum book. ...

"One day I remember the phone had rung steadily with such callers as [U. S. television networks] C. B. S., A. B. C., N. B. C., every New York City paper, the London Daily Express, and numerous individuals -- he and I had gotten no work at all accomplished; then a television camera crew arrived and filled the room to tape an interview with Malcolm X by A. B. C.'s commentator Bill Beutel. As the crew was setting up its floodlights on tripods, a Dayton, Ohio, radio station called. ... Then the Ghana Ministry of Information called. I turned with a note to Malcolm X to whom the commentator Beutel had just said 'I won’t take much of your time, I just have a few probably stupid questions.' Glancing at my note, Malcolm X said to Beutel, 'Only the unasked question is stupid'..." (Alex Haley, amanuensis, The Autobiography of Malcolm X [New York: Grove, 1964, 1965], 414-15).

The news film of the interview shows an unusually relaxed, grinning Malcolm X sporting the reddish new moustache and goatee that he grew while abroad.

Beutel seemed at pains not to ask any "stupid questions" while serving as his viewers' surrogate, and Malcolm X seemed equally at pains to assure him, through his manner and soft-spoken tone, that he would be happy to answer any questions that Beutel might pose.

Personal Note

When this writer was working at WABC-TV some 16 years later, he was pleasantly surprised when Beutel stepped into the elevator. Beutel, who seemed aware that his smiling car mate was studying him, broke the awkward silence by gallantly introducing himself and offering an egoless handshake.

When complimented on his 1964 interview with Malcolm X, he turned as he was exiting the car and said, in a lower-modulated version of his somewhat metallic television voice: "I was just thinking -- you look like Malcolm X."

The writer accepted his observation more as an example of Beutel's habitual graciousness than as an accurate description. He was one of the most decent, civilized men the writer has ever been privileged to meet.

January to November 1975
I'm a tad confused. When Bill co-hosted AM America, was he still co-anchoring Eyewitness News at 6:00 (at least), or was he just exclusive to the morning show? Rollosmokes 01:07, 26 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Initially, Mr. Beutel co-anchored Eyewitness News for a bit after taking on the AM America job - but by the middle of the year, his duties on the morning show led to the situation of Roger Grimsby having two co-anchors, one for each of the evening newscasts - Tom Ellis (later a Boston anchor) at 6:00, and once-and-future Detroit anchor Bill Bonds at 11:00. After AM America was revamped as Good Morning America, leaving Beutel available again, he and Grimsby thereafter did only the 6:00 newscast - and Ellis and Bonds, for the remainder of their WABC-TV contracts, anchored the 11:00 newscast together, and after they left were replaced by Larry Kane. . . . Does this answer your question? –Wbwn 10:05, 27 December 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bill Beutel


text:
Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2012 July 13

July 13
This is a list of redirects that have been proposed for deletion or other action on July 13, 2012

Relisted, see Redirects for discussion/Log/2012 August 6%23Therdhal. Thryduulf (talk) 20:25, 6 August 2012 (UTC)

Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Proposals/Wikiproject IPL

 * The result of the discussion was keep. Thryduulf (talk) 13:19, 13 August 2012 (UTC)

 * → WikiProject Indian Premier League (links to redirect • [ history] • )     [ Closure: [ keep]/[ delete] ]

Unlikely search term without any incoming links. Armbrust, B.Ed. WrestleMania XXVIII The Undertaker 20–0  11:02, 13 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Delete No need of this redirect. ♛♚★Vaibhav Jain★♚♛  Talk Email 11:08, 13 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep No need to remove, not doing any harm. And the states page shows that it was viewed 18 times last month. Tideflat (talk) 23:36, 14 July 2012 (UTC)

Green Goblin (song)

 * The result of the discussion was delete. Thryduulf (talk) 13:19, 13 August 2012 (UTC)

 * → Young Money Entertainment (links to redirect • [ history] • )     [ Closure: [ keep]/[ delete] ]

Deletion. There is no song whatsoever by this name produced by a known artist. This page was linked to in Chris Brown's discography between two songs, "No Bullshit" being one of them. Chris Brown released no singles by this name. I have since deleted the false links to this page and am now requesting the deletion of this page. It redirects to Young Money Entertainment, a music company of which Chris Brown is NOT a part of. It's presence and redirect were made by a user who no longer exists. This is a clear case of vandalism contributing nothing to wikipedia. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:52, 13 July 2012 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Revolution

 * The result of the discussion was Kept. Non-admin closure: I made this nomination, but I accept the comments made about it. There are no "delete" votes besides my original one, which I reconsidered Cambalachero (talk) 02:12, 24 July 2012 (UTC)

Delete. The article was created in 2007 as "Project:Revolution" (because of its name), but the mediawiki interpreted it as a page "Revolution" in the "Project" namespace (which turns into the "Wikipedia:" namespace). Thus, it was moved to its current location. So, it is a redirect from the Wikipedia namespace to article namespace, which should not have been kept. Cambalachero (talk) 01:38, 13 July 2012 (UTC)
 * → Project Revolution (game) (links to redirect • [ history] • )     [ Closure: [ keep]/[ delete] ]
 * → Talk:Project Revolution (game) (links to redirect • [ history] • )    [ Closure: [ keep]/[ delete] ]
 * keep. The article gives the correct of the game as Project: Revolution, which for technical reasons is the same as Revolution. There are several good reasons why having the article at a slightly incorrect title is preferable to having an article in project space, but these mostly do not apply to redirects (either in the same way or at all). The correct title is and will remain the natural search term for the topic so this is an exception to the general case where wikipedia -} article redirects are bad. Additionaly there are reaons to keep this to avoid link rot and maintain attribution history. Both redirect and article should be appropriately tagged to note the incorrect title though. Should there in future be a project page that would logically fit at this title a hatnote at the target is the way to go as encyclopaedia content trumps project content every time. Thryduulf (talk) 03:04, 13 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note, I have now tagged the redirect and article appropriately. Thryduulf (talk) 17:49, 13 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Speedy Keep should redirect to the game article, since that's its name. -- <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 03:22, 15 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep. The proper title of the page is "Project:Revolution", which would inappropriately put the article in projectspace instead of in mainspace.  This is one of the rare situations in which readers will (accidentally) be likely to search for a page that's not in mainspace.  Please read Naming conventions (technical restrictions).  Nyttend (talk) 01:57, 24 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Bugskull

Someone redirected my Bugskull page to another page spelled with umlauts, which is NOT their spelling. If anyone knows how to erase the redirection so that the website is renamed just ordinary Bugskull as it originally was, that would be great!

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

Result of discussion: Page moved. No objections. --Hadal (talk) 17:06, 20 July 2012 (UTC)

Bügsküll → Bugskull – "Could an administrator delete the original page move for me? I created a website for band Bugskull 1/26/2011. On 26/7/2011 someone directed the page to a new one saying "someone forgot the umlauts." This band does not have umlauts as you can plainly see at http://www.bugskull.com/_/ Could someone please delete the redirection so the site I created goes back to plain old Bugskull? Thanks." – nominating on behalf of. Jenks24 (talk) 09:37, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

title: Talk:Bugskull


text:
User:333-blue/sandbox/Asian Games & Fed Cup Archives

These archives are records of women's tennis in Taiwan, of Asian Games and Fed Cup. If two players tie: 1) Number of matches win; 2) Percent; 3) Singles > Doubles; 4) Lowest ranking players; 5) Number of points win. If three or more players tie: 1) Percent; 2) Lowest ranking players; 3) Number of points win.

 * tie →example: 1–0 & 2–1 (total)

2014 Asian Games

 * Chan Chin-wei (Singles – 1–0; Doubles – 0–0; Total – 1–0; Percent – 100%; No. 2)
 * Chan Hao-ching (Singles – 0–0; Doubles – 1–0; Total – 1–0; Percent – 100%; No. 3)
 * Chan Yung-jan (Singles – 3–0; Doubles – 4–0; Total – 7–0; Percent – 100%; No. 1)
 * Hsieh Su-wei (Singles – 1–3; Doubles – 3–0; Total – 4–3; Percent – 57.143%; No. 4)

2015 Fed Cup

 * Chan Hao-ching
 * Chan Yung-jan
 * Hsieh Su-wei
 * Lee Ya-hsuan


text:
Internet Technologies/Proxy servers

Proxy servers provide a cache of items available on other servers which are presumably slower, more expensive to access or unavailable from the local network.

The process of proxying a network through a single host on another network is called network masquerading or IP-masquerading if the source and target networks use the Internet Protocol.

This term is used particularly for a World Wide Web server which accepts URLs with a special prefix. When it receives a request for such a URL, it strips off the prefix and looks for the resulting URL in its local cache. If found, it returns the document immediately, otherwise it fetches it from the remote server, saves a copy in the cache and returns it to the requester. The cache will usually have an expiry algorithm which flushes documents according to their age, size, and access history.

The Squid cache is the popular http proxy server in UNIX/Linux world. However, Apache's mod_proxy module also provides proxying and caching capabilities, and has the advantage of already being installed on nearly all systems.

title: Internet Technologies/Proxy servers


text:
accostarsi

Verb

 * 1) to approach
 * 2) to go or come nearer; to near
 * 3) to come alongside
 * 4) to turn to
 * 5) to come to agree with
 * 6) to resemble
 * 1) to resemble

title: accostarsi


text:
General Biology/Gallery of Biologists/Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882), British naturalist, founder of the Theory of Evolution by means of natural selection.

''Note: Darwin's books should be read with a historical mindset, as they do not always reflect current scientific opinion (though impressively, they often do). Scientifically speaking, the knowledge held in his books should be supplemented with other books in Biology.''

Links
Texts Online: (both of the above are Project Gutenberg mirrors.)
 * Darwin on the Web Archive
 * ibiblio library listed by author

 * 1) Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals
 * 2) Life and Letters of Charles Darwin
 * 3) Descent of Man
 * 4) Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms
 * 5) Geological Observations of South America
 * 6) Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands
 * 7) Movement and Habits of Climbing Plants
 * 8) Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs
 * 9) Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication
 * 10) Voyage of the Beagle
 * 11) Autobiography of Charles Darwin


text:
Talk:Sicilian Socialist Party

Established in 1893?
I have serious doubts the party was established in 1893 and removed the relevant tags. I would want to see an independent source to confirm the year of establishment. DonCalo (talk) 16:50, 12 August 2015 (UTC)
 * Two months later, and there still is no serious answer about my doubts, so I removed historical foundation claims. - DonCalo (talk) 18:00, 19 October 2015 (UTC)
 * I am an historian and what you say is uncorrect. Sicilian socialists founded a separate party and only after an internal debate, they decided to join the PSI some years later. But the Sicilian Socialist Party was a separate organisation and not a section of the PSI when it was born. You have made a big mistake. Read this https://books.google.it/books?id=lEQEeuzttIMC&pg=PA33&dq=%22partito+socialista+siciliano%22+%221893%22&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22partito%20socialista%20siciliano%22%20%221893%22&f=false and please revert your edit. VerismoSiciliano (talk) 22:10, 21 October 2015 (UTC)
 * I am sorry, but this is not very convincing (and you did not use this source previously). The text does not use a capital P to indicate it really was a party. According to this source, it is more likely that a Sicilian section of the PSI, or rather its predecessor the Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani, was founded during the Congress on May 21, 1893, in Palermo; not a separate party. In other words something like "and claims to be the re-foundation of the Sicilian section of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI)" would be more appropriate. - DonCalo (talk) 14:21, 22 October 2015 (UTC)
 * By the way, the source you used is not correct. It says the Fasci were organized by the sicilian socialist party. According to the source and the PSS chronology the Fasci should have been organized after the foundation of the PSS on May 21, 1893, while plenty of Fasci were founded in the years 1891 and 1892. So if the PSS would have organized the Fasci, it should have been founded before May 21, 1893. In other words, your source is not a very reliable source to begin with and cannot be used as proof that the PSS was founded on May 21, 1893. It simply does not add up chronologically. - DonCalo (talk) 15:18, 22 October 2015 (UTC)

@ SURDUS  VII  I already made clear that the source you use is incorrect. It only alludes to a partito socialista siciliano in one random sentence, while the source I use spends at least two pages on the proceedings at the May 1893 congress. So, I reformulated your erroneous edit. And please, keep the discussion at this talk page. - DonCalo (talk) 18:23, 23 October 2015 (UTC)

 * I suggest you, DonCalo, to read this, from the famous Treccani Encyclopedia; it says " In seno al partito socialista siciliano si delinearono due posizioni: una in certo qual modo "autonomista", ispirata dal De Felice Giuffrida, che chiedeva per i fasci statuti ed organizzazioni indipendenti dal P.S.I., l'altra di Garibaldi Bosco (dirigente del Fascio di Palermo), che sosteneva la necessità di uno stretto collegamento con il socialismo nazionale. Nei congressi dei fasci e del partito socialista (Palermo, maggio 1893), la posizione del Bosco risultò maggioritaria; prevalse però la mediazione del D. che aveva proposto l'"aggregazione" (e non la fusione) con il P.S.I." So the Treccani says that the Sicilian Socialist Party choosed the aggregation and not the fusion with the P.S.I.: this means that the Sicilian Socialist Party was a distinct and different party when he was born and only after some time he decided to make an aggregation with the Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani (the P.S.I.) So I think that it is necessary to add this source from Treccani and to modify again the voice. VerismoSiciliano (talk) 19:39, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Thank you, but I had already seen that and, once again, it only mentions a socialist party in general terms, not as an entity. According to Scolaro, an attempt was made at the congress to found a Federazione Socialista Siciliana, but that failed to come off the ground in the months that followed. A Sicilian socialist party is also not mentioned in Storia dei partiti politici italiani and this source mentions a "Sicilian federation of the Italian Socialist Party". Moreover, at the time the PSI did not exist, but was known as the Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani (Italian Workers Party), which sheds some doubts on the accuracy of the section in Treccani. In other words, the founding of the PSS in 1893 is far from certain. We could add something like "the PSS considers itself to be the heir of the 1893 Sicilian federation of the emerging Italian Socialist Party, often referred to as the Sicilian Socialist Party". That seems to be more in line with the various sources. I sincerely hope you can agree with this. - DonCalo (talk) 18:25, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 * I have added your proposed way to define the party, even if the Treccani clearly says that the meeting of 1893 did not decide to create a Sicilian federation of the Italian Workers Party (then PSI), but founded an autonomous party which then decided an aggregation (and not a fusion) with the Italian Workers Party. I think that we also have to specify this. VerismoSiciliano (talk) 00:00, 24 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I appreciate your willingness to find a solution. As to your suggestion, we might add a section on the early history of the attempts in 1893 to form a party, using the sources we already identified or adding new ones. - DonCalo (talk) 09:22, 25 October 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sicilian Socialist Party


text:
Talk:Culver Military Academy

Proposal For Merger
Since the School is officialy "The Culver Academies" then I believe that is where this article should live. The "Culver Military Acadamy" as a seperate school from the girls CGA or the Summer programs could be a sperate section on "The Culver Academies" page but as much information about that topic that is on this page is already on the other. Therefore I am proposing a merger. Andrew Powell 22:44, 19 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Culver Military Academy


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St. Bartholomew's Church, Staszów

St. Barthlomew Church is a Catholic parish church located in Staszów, Diocese of Sandomierz. The parish received permission to build the church in 1345 from Bishop Jan Grot.

History
A prior, wooden church on the site was burned by the Tatars in 1241. The new building was founded by Dorota Tarnowska, a local heiress from Rytwiany-Łęczycki voivode, and widow of Martin Tarnowska, in 1342. The church was solemnly consecrated by Bishop Grot in 1345. Another reconstruction took place in 1625. During wars and occupation, the church was repeatedly saved from destruction. It was remodeled in the seventeenth century; in 1610, a small tower was added, and in 1613 the Chapel of Our Mother of the Rosary, also known as the Chapel Tęczyńskich, was built. The interior of the church was rebuilt with the establishment of new vaults and divisions in 1625.

Building
The church is built in the late Gothic style, on the classic cross plan. The main altar is in late Baroque style, and features the Crucified Christ. It is a single-nave building enclosed on three sides of the chancel. The interior of the church is also late baroque, and dates to the second half of the eighteenth century. On the left side of the altar is a painting of St. Jack, on the right a painting of St. Anna done on wood. There is a unique fresco of St. Bartholomew inside the church, and a rococo pulpit covered with a canopy with statues of four evangelists. Noteworthy also is the rich stucco in the chancel, which was added in the seventeenth century. The church has a bell tower from 1825 in a classic style.

title: St. Bartholomew's Church, Staszów


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Ranko Veselinović

Ranko Veselinović (Ранко Веселиновић; born 24 March 1999) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays for Major League Soccer club Vancouver Whitecaps.

Vojvodina
Born in Novi Sad, Veselinović came through the Vojvodina youth academy, as a captain of the generation. In summer 2016, Veselinović signed a three-year scholarship contract. He joined the first team during the 2016–17 Serbian SuperLiga campaign at the age of 17 but missed to make any official appearance until the end of season. At the beginning of new season, Veselinović converted his squad number taking 33 jersey and continued playing with youth team respective. He made his senior debut as a centre-back in 3–1 victory over Napredak Kruševac on 16 September 2017. On 27 October 2017, Ranko signed his first professional contract, penning a deal that would keep him in Vojvodina until June 2021.

Vancouver Whitecaps
On 9 February 2020, it was announced that Vancouver Whitecaps of Major League Soccer had acquired Veselinović on a season-long loan, with an option to purchase, which they exercised on 18 October 2020.

International career
Veselinović appeared as a member of Serbia national under-16 football team between 2014 and 2015, scoring a goal in 3–1 away victory over Russia on 23 August 2014. Later he also played for Serbian under-17 and under-18 selection until 2017. In August 2017, Veselinović was called into the Serbia U19 squad, when he made a debut at the memorial tournament "Stevan Vilotić - Ćele". In December 2017, Veselinović got his first call in Serbian under-21 team by coach Goran Đorović, instead of injured Srđan Babić. He made his debut for the team in away friendly against Qatar on 17 December 2017.

Honours
Vancouver Whitecaps
 * Canadian Championship: 2022, 2023

title: Ranko Veselinović


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Harry E. Lang

Harry Edward Lang (December 29, 1894 – August 5, 1953) was an American actor who appeared in The Cisco Kid. He was known for working at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio.

Biography
Lang was born on December 29, 1894, in New York City. He made his film debut in the 1929 Vitaphone short, Who's Who?, in which he and partner Bernice Haley performed an early version of Who's on First? Lang and Haley also performed in a 1930 comedy skit named "Who's Your Boss?".

He provided vocal effects for Tom in the Tom and Jerry cartoons from 1940 to 1953, and occasionally did the speaking voice for Tom from 1943 to 1946.

In 1946, he was cast as Pancho in The Cisco Kid radio series, opposite Jack Mather in the title role.

Death
In 1953, Lang fell ill with heart trouble and was forced to leave The Cisco Kid. After a brief return to the show, he died from a heart attack on August 5, 1953, at his home in Hollywood, California. Mel Blanc replaced him as Pancho until the series ended in 1956.

title: Harry E. Lang


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Isaac Elie

Isaac Elie (24 November 1928 – 1999) was a Sudanese hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

title: Isaac Elie


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squilla

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) A dinner bell,  a shrill little bell used to signal dinner for medieval monks.
 * 2)  A squill, a sea onion.
 * 3)  A mantis shrimp  or other members of the genus Squilla.
 * 4)  An insect resembling a mantis shrimp.

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  The squill or sea onion.
 * 2) A shrill little dinner bell used by medieval monks.
 * 3) A kind of shrimp

Descendants

 * Translingual: Squilla
 * Translingual: Squilla
 * Translingual: Squilla

title: squilla


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Delmaine Christians

Delmaine Chesley Christians is a South African politician who has been a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces since May 2019. She is a member of the Northern Cape provincial delegation. Christians is a party member of the Democratic Alliance.

Parliamentary career
Christians was elected to the National Council of Provinces following the general election that was held on 8 May 2019. She took office as an MP on 23 May 2019. She is one of six permanent delegates from the Northern Cape. On 24 June, she received her committee assignments.

Committee assignments

 * Select Committee on Education and Technology, Sports, Arts and Culture
 * Select Committee on Health and Social Services

title: Delmaine Christians


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User:Madhucheruku007/sandbox

Rajanpally Rajanpally is a village and grampanchayat in gudir mandal warangal district telangana india.

title: User:Madhucheruku007/sandbox


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User:Stevenkeynon 321

Steven keynon is the author of coming soon darkness hunters series. Known as by his given name as Alexander Simon Ramak and is the author of journey of time lords series.

title: User:Stevenkeynon 321


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Elia Fottrell

Elia Fottrell (1893–1974) was an American tennis player. He was from California. He was ambidextrous and could play with the racket in either hand. Fottrell reached the semifinals in the 1914 U.S. Championships singles, beating Nat Niles and Gus Touchard before losing easily to R. Norris Williams.

title: Elia Fottrell


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Novokulundinka

Novokulundinka (Новокулундинка) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Novokulundinsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 490 as of 2013. It was founded in 1923. There are 3 streets.

Geography
Novokulundinka is located 42 km northeast of Blagoveshchenka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dolinka is the nearest rural locality.

title: Novokulundinka


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A-level Chemistry/AQA/Module 5/Thermodynamics

The Fundamentals of Thermodynamics

 * 1) /Temperature and the Zeroth Law/
 * 2) /Energy, Work, Heat and the First Law/
 * 3) /Thermal Machines and the Original Scope of Thermodynamics/
 * 4) /Entropy, the Second and the Third Law/

The Microcanonical Ensemble

 * 1) /States of a Brick/
 * 2) /Second Law of Thermodynamics/
 * 3) /Microcanonical Ensemble/
 * 4) /Thermodynamic Temperature/

The Canonical Ensemble

 * 1) /Two Bricks in Thermal Contact/
 * 2) /Partition Function/
 * 3) /Specific Heat/
 * 4) /Entropy and Heat Conduction/

The Grand Canonical Ensemble

 * 1) /Chemical Potential/
 * 2) /Grand Canonical Wnsemble/
 * 3) /Fermi and Bose Statistics/

Critical Phenonomena

 * 1) /Phase Transitions/

The Ideal Gas and Heat Engines

 * 1) /Ideal Gas/
 * 2) /Slow and Fast Expansions/
 * 3) /Heat Engines/
 * 4) /Perpetual Motion Machines/


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User:Island potato

The Jersey Royal new potato dates back to the 1880's and is the only root vegetable to carry the Protected Designation of Origin mark.

title: User:Island potato


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Rhyl High School

Rhyl High School is one of two high schools in Rhyl, Wales. It was founded in 1894.

History
Rhyl and District Intermediate School was founded in 1894. In 1901 the school was relocated to Grange Road and became Rhyl County School. The school subsequently became Rhyl Grammar School after the war and finally renamed as Rhyl High School.

In April 2016, the school moved from the 1901 site on Grange Road to a brand new building on the site of the school playing fields.

In June 2017, the school was put in lockdown for 45 minutes due to threats of violence towards pupils attending the school. The incident required the intervention of the police, resulting in the arrest of the 15-year-old culprit.

Rhyl Grammar School

 * Air Marshal Sir Peter Bairsto (1926–2017) - RAF officer and Deputy Commander of RAF Strike Command (1981–1984)
 * Patrick Garnett (1932–2006), Swinging Sixties architect
 * Tom Hooson (1934–1985) - MP for Brecon and Radnorshire
 * Sir John Houghton (1931–2020) - Physicist and co-chair of Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change
 * Harold Lawton (1899—2005), Professor of French literature
 * Ann Jones (born 1953) - Member of the Senedd for Vale of Clwyd
 * Richard Mills-Owen - Chief Justice of Fiji (1964–1967)
 * Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn (1941–2003) - British politician, Leader of the House of Lords (2001–2003)

Rhyl High School

 * Lee Congerton - footballer
 * Tesni Evans (born 1992) - Wales international squash player
 * Kimberly Hart-Simpson (born 1987), actress and businesswoman

title: Rhyl High School


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Qasimiyeh

Qasimiyeh or Qasimiye may refer to:
 * Qasimiyeh, a village in Iran
 * Qasimiye, a wadi in Lebanon

title: Qasimiyeh