text:
JB and the Moonshine Band

JB and the Moonshine Band is an American Texas country group from East Texas composed of JB Patterson, Gabe Guevara, Hayden McMullen and Chris Flores. In 2010, they signed to Colt Ford's record label, Average Joe's Entertainment. Their 2012 album Beer for Breakfast charted on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.

History
In early 2009, front man JB Patterson, lead vocalist, songwriter and rhythm guitarist for the band, gave up his advertising career to pursue his dream of being a songwriter, and listed an open casting call for musicians in his community. Turnout for the audition was small; only three people showed up, but three was enough. Gabe Guevara, Hayden McMullen and Chris Flores were immediately dubbed "the Moonshine Band." After their first show at a local honky-tonk, JB and the boys began touring, and with a jury-rigged PA system and a rented U-Haul van, the band travelled through East Texas, quickly gaining a local following.

The group’s big break came while opening for Average Joe's Entertainment artist Colt Ford in March 2010. The band’s country sound and outlaw attitude immediately caught the attention of Colt’s team in Nashville, TN, and in July 2010 JB and the Moonshine Band signed a record deal with Average Joe's Entertainment. Label mates include country singer/songwriter Colt Ford, American Idol finalist Josh Gracin, and award winning country duo Montgomery Gentry. The band’s debut album, “Ain’t Goin' Back to Jail” premiered in September 2010, with Gabe Guevara on drums, Hayden McMullen on lead guitar, Chris Flores on bass guitar and JB providing lead vocals, banjo, and acoustic guitar. JB also serves as the band’s lyricist, writing all of the songs on the record.

JB and the Moonshine Band's second album, "Beer For Breakfast" was released March 6, 2012 and charted on Billboard.

Notable accomplishments
The first single from the Ain't Goin' Back to Jail debut album was "Perfect Girl" and was the fasting-raising debut single in 2010 and is the #1 Most Requested Song on XM Nashville 11, with over 2,300 digital sales a week. The single has gained over 1,090,000 YouTube views and has already sold over 50,000 paid single downloads on iTunes. Currently, the band's YouTube channel has had over 2,000,000 views.

The music video for "Perfect Girl" was also featured on CMT Pure's 12 Pack for months and peaked at #7. It was later nominated for CMT's Top 30 Videos of 2011.

The second single from their debut album, "Whiskey Days" peaked at #7 on Billboard's Texas Regional Radio Report. The third single, "Love Don't Let You Decide" peaked at #15 on the Texas Regional Radio Report.

In 2011, JB and the Moonshine Band were nominated for two awards at the Texas Radio Report Awards for "Best Video" and "Best New Group."

JB Patterson co-wrote the #1 hit single "Double-Wide Dream" on the Texas Regional Radio Report for the week of January 15. The single was cowritten with the frontman from Casey Donahew Band of Texas. The video for the single has recently been played on CMT's show "High 5" which features the top five most played songs on CMT.com.

The sophomore album, "Beer For Breakfast" debuted at No. 4 on iTunes Country Albums day of its release, March 6. The album debuted at No. 31 on Billboard's Country Chart, No. 31 on Billboard's Independent Albums and at No. 7 on Billboard's Heatseekers Chart.

The third album Mixtape was released on June 30, 2015. It debuted on the Top Country Albums chart at No. 33, selling 2,600 copies for the week.

title: JB and the Moonshine Band


text:
Talk:Calculus/Complex analysis

Complex analysis looks interesting however I would like to know more. What about complex integration?

Structure
Ch.1, Complex Numbers 1.1 Definitions 1.1.1 Geometric 1.1.2 Matrix 1.1.3 Traditional (i=sqrt(-1)) 1.1.4 Relation between them 1.2 Complex Number Field 1.3 Polar and Exponential Forms 1.4 Roots Ch.2, Complex Functions 2.1 Polynomials 2.2 Exponential 2.3 Logarithm 2.4 Trig Functions 2.5 Riemann Surfaces 2.6 Branches Ch.3, Topology of the Complex Plane 3.1 Regions (Open/Closed Sets, Un/Bound, etc) 3.2 Limits 3.3 Continuity 3.4 Sequences 3.5 Series Ch.4, Analytic Functions and Power Series 4.1 Analytic Functions 4.2 Cauchy-Riemann Equations 4.3 Harmonic Functions (maybe... nice connect to analytic though) 4.4 Taylor's Theorem 4.5 Uniqueness of Power Series and Radius of Convergence 4.6 Mermomorphic and Entire Functions 4.7 Analytic Continuation Ch.5 Integration 5.1 Contour Integration and Cauchy's Integral Formula 5.2 Classification of Isolated Singularities 5.3 Winding Number and Residue 5.4 Laurent Series 5.5 Improper Integrals and Cauchy's Residue Theorem Ch.6 Advanced Topics (maybe) 6.1 Infinite Products and Functions of Finite Order 6.2 The Possion Summation 6.3 Arithematic Functions and Dirichlet Series 6.5 Conformal Mappings 6.6 Fixed Points of a Fractional Linear Transformation 6.7 The Riemann Mapping Theorem 6.8 Weierstrass's Theorem 6.9 Mellin Transormation 6.10 Elliptic Functions and Liouville Theorem 6.11 The Gamma, Sigma and Zeta Functions 6.12 The Riemann-von Mangoldt Formula 6.13 The Lindelof Hypothesis 6.14 Stirling's Formula 6.15 The Prime Number Theorem
 * I've gone ahead and started a restructuring of the book, with the goal of eventually expanding it to the level of coverage common to an introductory level Complex Analysis class (ie, at least through integration). The outline I'm planning on is more or less the following

So, who has any comments, suggestions, or complaints? --Notanut 13:39, 8 Mar 2005 (UTC)

--Notanut 02:29, 10 Mar 2005 (UTC)
 * Actually, looking that outline over again, it seems to me that there need to be a section 2.0 on Complex Functions in general before going into special functions - it may even be desirable to break the chapter in two, one on general Complex Functions (things like mappings from C to C, branchs/Riemann Surfaces, and general properties (with a few specific examples)) and a Chapter on Special Functions (basically 2.1 to 2.4 now).

 * Do not duplicate content. We already have a text on complex numbers! Now content in Calculus:Complex_analysis/Complex_Numbers not in Algebra/Complex Numbers will have to be merged. (I've done so. 08:15, 10 Mar 2005 (UTC))
 * Now, with your outline, that may be usable, but it's best to add content in a structured manner rather than add the structure and then work around it. Dysprosia 07:46, 10 Mar 2005 (UTC)

 * Sorry about the duplication, I'm used to hardcover Complex Analysis books where an opening chapter on complex numbers is basically manditory. That said, the proofs of Euler's formuala and some of the more abstract ideas like the complex numbers as a field are really too advanced to put in a high school level introduction to complex numbers.
 * Ok, never mind the high school comment - I confused the HSE Complex Numbers article with the plain Complex Numbers article.
 * I'm sure you're right about the outline, but I just have a much easier time when I'm doing technical writing when I actually have an overall plan. Obviously there a pretty much a null chance the book would actually come out looking like the outline, I just like having one. --Notanut 20:32, 10 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Perhaps I (I'm a physicist) learned complex analyses in a different way than most mathematicians, but I suggest to move the integration stuff forward. After you derive Cauchy's integral formula for complex differentiable functions you can easily show that if you can differentiate a function once, you can differentiate it twice, so the function is infinitely often differentiable. Also you can show that the Taylor series will converge to the function.

Then you need to introduce the principle of analytical continuation. This can be used to introduce complex analytical functions such as Exp[z] etc.

Then you can proceed with all the usual stuff such as the Maximum Modulus theorem, Residue theorem for meromorphic functions etc. It would be nice to revisit expansion into partial fraction everyone knows from high school analyses using complex analyses.

Then some examples of calculation of integrals using the residue theorem. Also integration of functions with branch point singularity (e.g. by using analytical continuation of function accross the branch cut).

Count Iblis 8 July 2005 23:11 (UTC)

 * I wholeheartedly agree. Holomorphicity and the Cauchy Integral Formula should be introduced as early in the text as possible. Without them, there's not much to say about power series, analytic functions, meromorphic functions, singularities, or analytic continuation beyond the definitions. --Danvk 18:58, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

Added some integration material
I've gone ahead and added some material and examples relating to complex integration and Cauchy's theorem/integral formula. No proofs yet, but the examples are fairly complete.

Also, I'm new to wikibooks, and I'm a little turned off by the fact that only about one in five of my edits actually gets saved. The rest of the time it says I've "lost session data" and need to try again later. Any idea what's going on? I'm using Firefox on Windows, so this probably isn't a browser issue... --Danvk 23:08, 9 February 2006 (UTC)

 * Hi Danvk, nice edits! About equality of functions (analytic continuation), I think it is enough to demand that f and g are equal on a sequence of points with a limit point in the region. The proof consists of constructing the power series about that limit point, which then turns out to be the same for both functions. Let's see if this comment gets saved :) Count Iblis 23:24, 17 February 2006 (UTC)

 * After having the same thing happen to me on en.wikipedia.org, I figured out that it was actually a firefox extension issue. I removed the extension, and have had no problems since. You're correct -- there only needs to be a sequence of points that converges, but I've never seen a non-contrived example where the disc condition wasn't sufficient. I think saying that equal on a disc implies equal everywhere in the region of mutual holomorphicity makes it much more intuitive why this is a remarkable fact. --Danvk 18:49, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

 * The sequence of points is useful to show that analytical continuations of real functions are unique. If you have some real function f(x) and if you have two analytical functions g(z) and h(z) that are continuations of f(x) then g and h must be the same function.

 * Also, in theoretical physics you sometimes encounter analytical continuations of functions defined on the integers, e.g. d-dimensional integrals being continued to arbitrary d. But this isn't unique unless you make some assumptions about the asymptotic bahavior.Count Iblis 23:00, 18 February 2006 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Calculus/Complex analysis


text:
Emmett Jay Scott

Emmett Jay Scott (February 13, 1873 – December 12, 1957) was an American journalist, founding newspaper editor, government official and envoy, educator, and author. He was Booker T. Washington's closest adviser at the Tuskegee Institute. He was responsible for maintaining Washington's nationwide "machine," with its close links to the black business leadership, white philanthropists, and Republican politicians from the local level to the White House. After Washington's death, Scott lost his Tuskegee connection, but moved to Washington, D.C. as Special Adviser of Black Affairs to Secretary of War Newton D. Baker. Scott was the highest-ranking African-American in President Woodrow Wilson's administration. After 1919, he was less and less visible in national affairs, with the NAACP taking the leadership role that Booker T. Washington had dominated.

Early life and education
Emmett Jay Scott was born in Houston, Texas in 1873, the son of former slaves Horace Lacy Scott and Emma Kyle. He began his studies at Wiley College in 1887, but left 3 years later to pursue a career in journalism.

Journalism
Scott worked at the white-owned The Houston Post as a janitor before working his way up to messenger and eventually reporter. He and friends knew that the city's African-American community was not receiving adequate coverage. Scott joined Charles N. Love and Jack Tibbitto in founding Houston's first African-American newspaper, the Texas Freeman. Scott became editor soon after the newspaper began circulation. His leadership expanded the Texas Freeman's presence in the Houston region, making it a prominent publication throughout Texas.

Tuskegee Institute activities
In Houston Scott promoted Booker T. Washington, who was developing the Tuskegee Institute. Washington was impressed and in 1897 hired Scott as his personal secretary, publicity chief and top advisor. Scott had a major role in management of the college, fundraising, and building Washington's national networks of black businessmen and white philanthropists. Indeed he was known as the “Architect of the Tuskegee Machine.”

On the side Scott was a real estate investor with ties to the banking and insurance industries. He was a founder of the National Negro Business League in 1900 and served as Secretary of that organization from its establishment until 1922.

In 1909 Scott was tapped by President William Howard Taft as one of three American commissioners to Liberia.

Scott served as Secretary of the Tuskegee Institute from 1912 until 1917. Scott was also selected as Secretary of the International Congress of the Negro, a conference hosted by the Tuskegee Institute in 1912. Although he was heir apparent to take the helm as principal of Tuskegee Institute following Washington's death in 1915, the trustees passed over Scott to name Robert Russa Moton, formerly of the Hampton Institute, to the position.

Liberia
Scott reported as part of a group sent to the country from the U.S. government. He worked with Booker T. Washington and took his place after Washington determined travel to Liberia would take him away from his other work for too long.

World War I activity
After the election of President Woodrow Wilson, as the United States moved closer to war, Scott was appointed as Special Assistant for Negro Affairs to the Secretary of War Newton D. Baker. Scott was the highest-ranking African-American in the administration. He selected William Henry Davis to serve as his own assistant and staff manager, helping to ensure blacks were treated fairly by the War Department.

In June 1918 Scott organized a meeting of African-American journalists and business leaders to recommend a Black journalist to the U.S. War Department for reporting on the Negro troops in World War I. Ralph Waldo Tyler was selected to report on the Black troops at the front, and he became the first African-American foreign war correspondent. Tyler's reports were screened by the U.S. Committee on Public Information, then they were reviewed by Scott. He selected letters to be syndicated through the Black press.

After the war, Scott wrote his own history of this period, Scott's Official History of the American Negro in the World War (1919) featuring a preface by Secretary Baker and foreword by General John Pershing.

Later career
After leaving the War Department in 1919, Scott was named Secretary-Treasurer of Howard University, a position he held until 1933, at which time the Treasurer position was split off. He quarreled with the president and was forced out in 1938,

Scott was active in Republican politics as a liaison with the black community. He served as an advisor to the public relations staff for every Republican national convention from 1928 through 1948. He was a paid assistant publicity director of the Republican National Committee 1939 to 1942. During World War II, Scott was director of employment and personnel relations for Shipyard No. 4 of the Sun Ship Co. in Chester, Pennsylvania. He was a joiner who served on many committees, such as the United States Liberian Commission. He also authored several books. Morgan State College has a collection of his papers. His letters to various parties are a valuable historical resource cited in many works.

Historian Eugene Berwanger argues that Scott was in line to succeed Booker T. Washington as the nation's leading African-American spokesman after Washington's death in 1915. Scott failed to take advantage of that opportunity and instead the NAACP filled that leadership role. Scott's visibility gradually faded out, apart from black educational circles. Berwanger suggests the cause was in large part because he insisted on adhering to Washington's accommodation philosophy and refused to support issues popular in the Black leadership community, especially national anti-lynching legislation. He lacked Washington's optimism and drive and broad vision; instead, Scott demonstrated expertise in public relations when Washington called the tune but was unable to take the initiative after Washington was gone.

title: Emmett Jay Scott


text:
SMW Volunteer Slam

Volunteer Slam was a professional wrestling supercard event produced by the American professional wrestling promotion Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW). Volunteer Slam was the first major supercard produced by SMW on May 20, 1992, which featured a tournament to crown the inaugural SMW Heavyweight Champion. A premier event of SMW, the event was held at the Knoxville Civic Coliseum in Knoxville, Tennessee in May every year from 1992 to 1995.

title: SMW Volunteer Slam


text:
Talk:Don Quarrie

"not even Don Quarrie could catch me I was so fast"
The origin of that phrase might be in the Ernie Smith song "Duppy Gunman", with the line: "Quarrie was a bway (boy) to I man las' night, him coulden falla (follow) me". (source: Cooke, Mel (2007) "Ernie Smith imagines a 'Duppy Gunman'", Sunday Gleaner, October 28, 2007) Sincerely, SamBlob (talk) 16:51, 27 April 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 14:39, 12 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Don Quarrie


text:
Ron Simons

Ronald Keith Simons (November 30, 1960 – June 12, 2024) was an American actor and producer. He was a four-time Tony Award winner.

Career
Simons had degrees in theater and computer science from Columbia University, and did not go to drama school until he was 39. He also received a degree from Columbia Business School. He had wanted to go into acting since high school, but was unable to due to his living circumstances. "[A]s the only member of my family to have graduated college with retired grandparents and a mom who had me at a slightly older age, I felt the need to become the family breadwinner." He finally quit corporate business to enter film business at the age of 47. He further expanded into producing despite not being fully aware of what that position entailed. He would end up producing films such as Gun Hill Road and Blue Caprice, but continue to act in projects along the way.

In 2009 he founded SimonSays Entertainment; a production company that works to create film, television and stage productions that revolve around various minority focused subjects from race, LGBT, disabled, women and elder people.

In April 2022, he was named the commencement speaker for the University of Washington. He was a 2018 recipient of Columbia College's John Jay Award.

Death
Simons died on June 12, 2024, at the age of 63.

title: Ron Simons


text:
Sally MacKenzie

Sally MacKenzie is a USA Today bestselling romance novelist who has currently published eight books, The Naked Duke (2005), The Naked Marquis (2006), The Naked Earl (2007), The Naked Gentleman (2008), The Naked Baron (2009), The Naked Viscount (2010), The Naked King (2011), and Bedding Lord Ned (2012).

According to Romance Reviews Today, The Naked Marquis is “… charming … funny … full of delightful characters… The Naked Marquis merits a place on the keeper shelves of readers of the traditional Regency and the spicier Regency-set historical romances alike".

MacKenzie lives in Maryland and is a mother of four.

Works

 * The Naked Duke (2005)
 * The Naked Marquis (2006)
 * The Naked Earl (2007)
 * The Naked Gentleman (2008)
 * The Naked Baron (2009)
 * The Naked Viscount (2010)
 * The Naked King (2011)
 * The duchess of love, Tantor Media, Inc., 2012. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>478,
 * Bedding Lord Ned, Tantor Media, 2012. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>488,
 * Surprising Lord Jack, Zebra Books/Kensington Pub., Co., 2013. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>227,
 * Loving Lord Ash, Tantor Audio, 2014. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>799,
 * When to engage an earl, New York, NY : Zebra Books, 2017. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>163,

title: Sally MacKenzie


text:
User:Simsong/sandbox

Tech Abuse Clinics

The three known tech abuse clinics in the US are:

Clinic to End Tech Abuse (CETA), at Cornell University

Tech-Enable Coercive Control Clinic (TECCC Clinic]

Madison Tech Clinic

title: User:Simsong/sandbox


text:
Guido Papini

Guido Papini (1 August 1847 – 3 October 1912) was an Italian violinist, composer and teacher. During his career he lived in London and Dublin.

Life
Papini was born in Camaiore in 1847. He studied with Ferdinando Giorgetti in Florence, and gave his first concert there in 1860, playing Louis Spohr's third violin concerto. For several years he was leader of the Società del quartetto in the city; in 1872 and 1874 he took part in concerts of the .

From 1874 he lived in London; he took part in the Musical Union concerts of John Ella, playing in string quartets. He was a soloist at concerts of the Philharmonic Society in 1875, 1877, and 1878. In 1876, he appeared in Paris with an orchestra directed by Jules Pasdeloup.

A concert of the Philharmonic Society in 1875 was reviewed: "Vieuxtemps's Adagio and Rondo, from his Concerto in E, were the movements chosen by Signor Papini.... In these selections the Italian artist found excellent opportunity for the disclosure of his undoubtedly fine qualities of tone and executancy. As regards the former, nothing could be more inviting to the ear, because of its silvery richness; while, in all the arts of bravura playing, he was at once clear and articulate...."

In 1893, he became violin professor at the Royal Irish Academy of Music in Dublin. He returned to London in 1896 in poor health; he composed and gave private tuition. He was for many years president of the College of Violinists in London and was one of its examiners.

Papini died in London in 1912.

Compositions
Papini's published works include:
 * A violin concerto (Milan, 1876) and two cello concertos (Milan, 1874 and London, 1877)
 * Transcriptions for violin and piano
 * Violin tutors including Il Metodo per violino, reissued as Le Mécanisme du jeune violoniste Op.57 (London, 1883)
 * L'Argentine, Op.88
 * 6 Characteristic Pieces, Op.100
 * Adieux à Naples, Op.27
 * 8 morceaux faciles, Op.57
 * 3 Pieces, Op.102
 * 2 Pieces, Op.205
 * Theme and Variations, Op.37

title: Guido Papini


text:
Zakharovo, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai

Zakharovo (Захарово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bezrukavsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 230 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

Geography
Zakharovo is located 21 km north of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarnitsa is the nearest rural locality.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Stupping ton

The result was   delete. j⚛e deckertalk 19:09, 18 February 2015 (UTC)

Stupping ton

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

DICDEF supported only by the dubious Cardarelli. Google books finds just two occurrences of the term - both in books by Cardarelli. Oxford English Dictionary has no entry for "Stupping". No convincing evidence for the existence of this unit. Ahah: just found Shipping ton, for which it is a pretty obvious misprint/misreading. Pam D  11:10, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete Groan, yes, I suppose it's a simple(!) misprint. (But the head spins trying to read all that ("genuine", sourced) stuff about various sorts of "tons" used to measure volume.) Imaginatorium (talk) 11:53, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete per consensus, redirect having attracted zero support. Redirect – Either to Shipping ton or Stuppington. – Margin1522 (talk) 17:21, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Oppose redirect: It doesn't seem a worthwhile redirect for either - there could be millions of redirects from similar misreadings / random splittings of syllables, and we don't include them all. Let's just delete. Pam  D  17:57, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Comment – Um, yes, but I understand that we don't actually save any space by deleting an article. I thought if we could save one more puzzled reader a trip to the OED it would be worth it. Unless it's just too silly to display in the search box menu. In that case I have no objection to delete. – Margin1522 (talk) 22:01, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I strongly oppose "mystery redirects": "stupping" is not in the OED, so we can't save a dictionary trip, and an unexplained redirect would leave the reader mystified. If it appeared that "stupping ton" had been copied to every units conversion site, the only helpful thing would be to describe it (somewhere) as a "notable misprint". Imaginatorium (talk) 02:21, 12 February 2015 (UTC)
 * OK, changing my !vote. In this case I hope it's salted so that no one can create it again.– Margin1522 (talk) 17:20, 13 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete I have looked at the topic in detail and agree that this is a misprint for shipping ton. In my view, we should not maintain misprints as redirects unless they seem especially likely. Andrew D. (talk) 19:50, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of United Kingdom-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 21:59, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Science-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 21:59, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete Mistakes supported by only one source should not be perpetuated with an article or redirect. Johnuniq (talk) 02:22, 12 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Speedy Delete No brainer - if I misspell "acclereator" in a paper tomorrow, that doesn't mean it gets an entry. PianoDan (talk) 16:10, 17 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Cookbook:Miso Soup

| Soup | Cuisine of Japan

In traditional Japanese cuisine, miso soup is served for breakfast every day, and often served with meals as well.

Ingredients

 * ½ tsp sesame oil
 * 3 cups water
 * 2 tbsp miso
 * 2 green onions (optional), finely minced
 * ½ cake tofu (optional), cut into ½-inch cubes
 * 2–3 fresh mushrooms (optional), thinly sliced
 * 5–6 shrimp (optional), cubed or shredded
 * Some pieces of seaweed (optional)

Procedure

 * 1) Heat oil in a small pot.
 * 2) Add green onion. Cook for a few minutes while stirring frequently.
 * 3) Add 2 ½ cups of water. Bring to a boil.
 * 4) Dissolve miso in remaining ½ cup of water and add to pot.
 * 5) Lower heat and add mushrooms, seaweed, and tofu if desired
 * 6) Enjoy!

title: Cookbook:Miso Soup


text:
Sonny Jay

Sonny Jay Muharrem (born 30 June 1993) is an English radio presenter and singer. As a member of the boy band Loveable Rogues, he was a finalist on Britain's Got Talent in 2012 before beginning a career in radio presenting. From 2018 to 2022, he co-presented on Capital Breakfast. In 2021, he won the thirteenth series of Dancing on Ice. Since 2023, he has presented The Capital Late Show.

Career
As a musician he was known for being a member of the group Loveable Rogues who reached the finals of the sixth series of Britain's Got Talent in 2012, and subsequently signed a record deal with Simon Cowell's record company Syco Music. As a radio presenter he presented Phoenix FM from 2015 to 2017 before moving to Capital FM in 2018. He co-presented Capital Breakfast alongside Roman Kemp and Vick Hope (later Sian Welby), until he announced his departure in December 2022, when he announced he would be leaving to take over Marvin Humes' slot on The Capital Late Show every Monday to Thursday, he started on January 2023.

In 2021, he won the thirteenth series of Dancing on Ice partnered with Angela Egan. He was also a contestant on The Chase: Celebrity Special in December 2021. In 2022, he appeared on Celebrity Mastermind.

Personal life
Muharrem became engaged to his girlfriend Lauren Faith in August 2020. They later separated in 2022, stating that they wanted to focus on their careers. Muharrem is in a relationship with Danielle Peazer and in January 2024, they announced that Peazer was pregnant with the couple's first child and was later born on May 8, 2024. It was later revealed as a girl and they named her Mia Muharrem.

title: Sonny Jay


text:
Nazario Herrera Ortega

Nazario Herrera Ortega (born 28 July 1964) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (formerly from the National Action Party. From 2010 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tlaxcala.

title: Nazario Herrera Ortega


text:
Talk:Internal communications/Archives/2014

Roles
I see that work which I did with Sue Dewhurst has been deleted for reasons that are not clear - I have popped it back in as I still think it is the only detailed study that involved a full survey and factor analysis. Happy to defend it debate here is people have an issue with it and can suggest a more up to date study of the same depth.

Is it ethical to add your own section on some piece of work that you done? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Chestertonfanclub (talk • contribs) 21:24, 24 March 2013 (UTC)

If the work is referenced and robust I can't see an issue. I think it is unethical if I don't disclose that I am the author — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:48, 21 September 2014 (UTC)


text:
Lipan

Noun

 * 1) A member of a Native American tribe of Texas and northern Mexico.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Athabascan language these people speak.

Etymology
From.

title: Lipan


text:
Talk:Ed Bailey

HEY!
What about the famous pilot, Ed Bailey? I think he's much more important/famous than this baseball player. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:22, 1 August 2008 (UTC)

Agreed. We should make an article about the pilot, and not the baseball player. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:41, 4 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Why hasn't anyone done this yet? It's URGENT

--FrugalFooker (talk) 17:54, 21 August 2008 (UTC)

 * Then write an article about him. No one's stopping you :) Wizardman  16:08, 27 April 2009 (UTC)

Feel free to make Ed Bailey (pilot) anytime you wish, but it is highly debateable whether or not the pilot is more 'important/famous' considering that he has yet to have an article created about him here since this complaint was filed two years ago. Nonetheless, baseball player Ed Bailey is a five time All-Star and I do not support this article being moved from its original spot. Vodello (talk) 15:08, 8 July 2010 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Ed Bailey


text:
User:JasonBSinger

This user will be slightly busy due to work, and expects to be less active on Wikipedia for a few days. But please feel free to contact me here!.

 * }

 * [[Image:NotSuckBanner.jpg]]

 * }

Who am I?
My name is Jason and I am currently busy with my Honours in Multimedia at the University of Pretoria in South Africa and I love the outdoors, watching movies, series and I also enjoy a good games of cards (♠♣♥♦).

Riddle Me This
My age is a prime number, the second digit is three times larger than half of the first. Seven years from now my age will be equal to the product of both the sum and the product between each of the digits. How old am I?

Should you wish to find out more about me, have a look at my Interests Page and User Boxes Page.

 * }

My WikiDream
I may be smaller than a pixel within this community which continues to grow day by day.

 * I hope that the changes that I make improve the experience of at least one person, so that they are able to gain a better understanding.

 * Maybe in turn they will help others to understand as well and that they too continue this pattern.

 * I hope to see that something so small may have a rippling effect to a greater understand.

 * }

title: User:JasonBSinger


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nick Jeffery

The result was   delete. The Bushranger One ping only 00:56, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

Nick Jeffery

 * – ( View AfD View log  •  Stats )
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of People-related deletion discussions. Cliff Smith 21:20, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of People-related deletion discussions. Cliff Smith 21:20, 12 July 2012 (UTC)

Middle ranking businessman. Nothing special about him, nothing notable. All the references do is show that he worked for these companies, not that he did anything out-of-the-ordinary or spectacular to gain him notability. Biker Biker (talk) 20:37, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Weak weak keep Not a high profile individual but he's CEO of a Vodafone branch Could he be a future company CEO or is this WP:CB territory? Its hard to say. But the key question is whether his current position gives him a bit more notability in the businessworld? Maybe it does. I can't say. --Artene50 (talk) 23:48, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Businesspeople-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 01:55, 13 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

 * Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, KTC (talk) 06:44, 20 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Delete as non-notable. The idea that he "could be a future company CEO" violates the no crystal balling policy. Dr.Who (talk) 07:06, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Weak delete per WP:ANYBIO. Person is not known outside business community, so kinda WP:ONEEVENT. -- →gab  24 dot  grab← 16:57, 27 July 2012 (UTC)


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Clark – Vancouver Television

The result was delete. Eddie891 Talk Work 13:01, 12 September 2020 (UTC)

Clark – Vancouver Television

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Non-notable cable access channel fails WP:GNG and WP:BCAST. Deprodded in 2018; I attempted to prod, unaware of the previous prod which was removed with the message "Television stations meet the general notability guideline". This isn't a broadcast station or the rare notable local cable channel, however. Raymie (t • c) 04:29, 20 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Television-related deletion discussions. Raymie (t • c) 04:29, 20 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Washington-related deletion discussions. Raymie (t • c) 04:29, 20 August 2020 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
 * Note to closer for soft deletion: While this discussion appears to have no quorum, it is NOT eligible for soft deletion because it has been previously PROD'd (via summary). --Cewbot (talk) 00:03, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Salvio 10:17, 28 August 2020 (UTC)  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Eddie891 Talk Work 13:20, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. AleatoryPonderings (talk) 14:57, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. GhostDestroyer100 (talk) 10:14, 9 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete: Does not meet GNG or WP:BCAST.  // Timothy ::  talk  19:51, 11 September 2020 (UTC)


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Randers Sportsklub Freja

Randers Sportsklub Freja (often abbreviated Randers Freja) is a Danish sport club with teams in athletics, handball, table tennis and football.

History
Randers Freja was founded in 1898, and was accepted into the JBU in 1907.

The football department, under the name Randers Freja FC, was established in the late 1990s. In 2003, it merged with five other local football clubs to form Randers FC. The club's football department still exists, but is now considered the reserve team for Randers FC.

The handball department became part of Randers HK in 1996.

Colours
As Randers FC's reserves, Randers Freja's colour is light blue; however, the club's original colours are white and blue.

Stadium
Randers Freja play their home matches at Essex Park Randers.

Current squad
See Randers FC.

Honours

 * Danish Cup
 * Winners (3) : 1966–67, 1967–68, 1972–73
 * UEFA Cup Winners Cup
 * Quarter-finalists (1): 1968–69

title: Randers Sportsklub Freja


text:
Talk:Chester G. Starr

Requested move 28 January 2024

The result of the move request was: moved. – robertsky (talk) 06:42, 4 February 2024 (UTC)

Chester Starr → Chester G. Starr – Per WP:COMMONNAME. All his books were published under the name Chester G. Starr, and both current references also use the middle initial. A quick Google search suggests that Wikipedia is alone in leaving out the G. — Shelf Skewed  Talk  01:08, 28 January 2024 (UTC) The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
 * Support for the reasons given. P Aculeius (talk) 14:32, 28 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Support per nom. Station1 (talk) 18:40, 28 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Chester G. Starr


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Sysselmannbreen

Sysselmannbreen is a glacier in Nathorst Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about eleven kilometers, and extends southwestwards from the mountain of Kvitskarvet to the valley of Steenstrupdalen. The mountain of Marlowfjellet separates Sysselmannbreen from Steenstrupbreen.

title: Sysselmannbreen


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Bemanya Twebaze

Bemanya Twebaze is a Ugandan lawyer and corporate executive, who currently serves a four-year term as Director General of the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO). Previously, from 2012 to 2020, he was Uganda's Registrar General and Official Receiver of the Uganda Registration Services Bureau.

Education
He holds a Bachelor of Laws, awarded by Makerere University, in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. He also holds a Diploma in Legal Practice from the Law Development Centre, also in Kampala. His Master of Business Administration was obtained from the Eastern and Southern African Management Institute.

Career
Mr. Twebaze originally worked as a lawyer in the areas of commercial law, business registration, intellectual property and insolvency, with experience in managing and concluding the liquidation of large parastatals.

In his role as Registrar General, he worked with other government agencies and stakeholders, to shorten the time it takes to register a business, from four days, to two hours.

In November 2020, he was elected by the Administrative Council of ARIPO as the organisation's Director General for a four-year term beginning 1 January 2021.

Other responsibilities
In May 2017, Bemanya Twebaze, was appointed receiver-manager of Uganda Telecom Limited, a parastatal company which had failed to meet its financial obligations. Although a forensic audit by PricewaterhouseCoopers determined UTL's liabilities at Sh700 billion (approx. US$196 million), with total assets valued at Sh248 billion (approx. US$69 million), Bemanya Twebaze is optimistic that the business can be revived back to profitability.

In January 2020, the High Court of Uganda replaced Bemanya Twebaze with Ruth Sebatindira, as the Administrator of UTL, in court-appointed receivership. The court ruling was on 2 January 2020 and the hand-over of office occurred on 6 January 2020.

title: Bemanya Twebaze


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User:Yaahsar/sandbox

My birthday is on september 27. ic number t0527784h. school:MADRASAH IRSYAD ZUHRI AL ISLAMIAH class:p4CORDOVA father:yunus mother:safiah grandma:mathina sister:asiyah,rabea,aisyah salmah cousin:ameer,azima cousin school:MADRASAH WAK TANJONG AL ISLAMIAH UNCLE:ALI GRANDPA:ABU BACKAR MAID:FITRIAH BROTHER:AMIN,IMRAN NEIGHBOUR:NIZAM,MUMTAZ,AIN RELIGON:ISLAM--Yaahsar (talk) 11:05, 11 February 2015 (UTC)MUKML أنألأريد———————————″′′→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→

title: User:Yaahsar/sandbox


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Talk:David Stern (conductor)

Copyright problem removed
Prior content in this duplicated one or more previously published sources. The material was copied from: http://davidstern.co/page_01bio_eng.html. Copied or closely paraphrased material has been rewritten or removed and must not be restored, unless it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see "using copyrighted works from others" if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or "donating copyrighted materials" if you are.)

For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of information, and, if allowed under fair use, may copy sentences and phrases, provided they are included in quotation marks and referenced properly. The material may also be rewritten, providing it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Therefore, such paraphrased portions must provide their source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you. Voceditenore (talk) 17:11, 15 June 2016 (UTC)

 * Note also that even if the material on that page were freely licensed, it was promotionally written and entirely unsuitable for an encyclopedia article. Voceditenore (talk) 17:11, 15 June 2016 (UTC)

Further copyvio removed
This time from: http://www.ekkehardjung.de/data/other/EJAP-DavidStern-bio-en.pdf. Note also that when updating or adding to an article, do so incrementally. The wholesale paste of material which overwrites existing formatting and removes references is entirely unacceptable. User:David Stern Conductor, do not do this again. In addition to copyright violations, any additions which overwrite the article destroying formatting and references, fail to add independent references to support the claims, and which would be perceived as promotional by any neutral observer will be removed on sight. As you have an obvious conflict of interest here, you should not be editing this article at all, let alone adding unreferenced name-dropping laundry lists and promotional assertions like "David Stern has been committed to developing young voices". As I have explained to numerous artists and/or their PR people who attempt this sort of thing, this kind of self-serving content stands out a mile away and seriously detracts from the subject's image rather than enhancing it. Voceditenore (talk) 10:59, 16 June 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Stern (conductor)


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General Staff of Armed Forces (Kyrgyzstan)

The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Kyrgyz Republic (Кыргыз Республикасынын Куралдуу Күчтөрүнүн Башкы штабынын, Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Kuralduu Küxhtörünün Bashky shtabynyn) is the military staff of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic.

The Chief of the General Staff is appointed by the President of Kyrgyzstan, who is the supreme commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The current Chief of the General Staff is Major General Erlis Terdikbayev. From 2014-2021, the Chief of the General Staff was the paramount leader of the armed forces, just second to the commander in chief. It is currently composed of the commanders of the Kyrgyz Army, Kyrgyz Air Force, Kyrgyzstan Frontier Force, and the Kyrgyz National Guard. The headquarters of the General Staff is located on 26 Yakov Logvinenko Street, in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

General information
The Chief of the General Staff is appointed directly by the President of Kyrgyzstan, who is also commander in chief of the country's military. He/she holds the rank of Major general (Генерал майор). The general staff is the chief organizing and executive body in the armed force responsible for maintaining its combat readiness. From 2014-2021, it was higher in precedence to the State Committee for Defense Affairs, which was the equivalent to Kyrgyzstan's defense ministry. In February 2014, the General Staff was expanded to have complete control and authority over the entire military, with the state defense committee playing a smaller, sometimes ceremonial role. This was reverted in February 2021, with the General Staff presently serving as an administrative position under the Ministry of Defense.

Current leaders

 * Chief of the General Staff – Major General Ruslan Mukambetov
 * Commander of the Army – Colonel Almazbek Karasartov
 * Commander of the Air Force – Colonel Kylychbek Aidaraliev
 * Commander of the State Border Guard Service – Colonel Ularbek Sharesheev
 * Commander of the National Guard – Colonel Talantbek Ergeshov

Awards of the General Staff
Military personnel of the Armed Forces can be awarded with General Staff awards, as well as military personnel of foreign states and citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic. Currently, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic has the following departmental awards:

 * Medal "For military merits"
 * Medal "For loyalty to duty"


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Wikiversity:Templates/potential conflicts

Here we list potential conflicts in template use.

template:2x, template:3x,...
Such templates, as 100x are used in iterate. Please avoid. On the other hand, template:x2,...template:x9 are currently used as "dummy" templates for demonstrations.


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European History/Age Of Revolutions

The early nineteenth century was dominated by the aftermath of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. Although Napoleon was defeated in 1815 and the Bourbon monarchy restored to France, many European states were transformed by the 25 years of conflict. States such as Prussia, Austria and the Netherlands found themselves expanded by the peace settlement of 1815. Conversely, other countries, most notably Poland, were dissolved in this process of state consolidation. These national upheavals were accompanied by a heightened sense of nationalism amongst the population of many states, which had been encouraged by Enlightenment ideas, spread throughout Europe by the Napoleonic conquests.

In the decades following the peace of 1815 many European countries were beset by social conflicts as the populations sought to assert their rights against the often autocratic rulers of their states. This was to produce what the historian Eric Hobsbawn has dubbed the Age of Revolutions, as the tensions within states were to frequently erupt into large-scale political upheavals, such as the French revolutions of 1830 and 1848.

Europe in the Age of Revolutions
Europe was a turbulent continent in the period after the Napoleonic Wars. Although the Treaty of Vienna had tried to restore many European states to their pre-war states, the influence of the war years was significant, particularly the Enlightenment ideas that were spread throughout Europe by Napoleon's armies. The result was an age of revolutions. A distinctive feature was the manner in which waves of revolutions could sweep through Europe, most notably in 1830 and 1848, when popular revolt in France influenced the people of other states to rebel against their rulers.

Belgium
Prior to the nineteenth century the southern part of the Netherlands had been dominated by foreign powers, most notably the Hapsburg states of Spain and Austria. However, the critical geographical position of the area led the major powers of Europe, in the Treaty of Vienna, to cede the territory to the Dutch Republic in 1815, to create the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. This caused resentment within the region; local liberals resented the autocratic nature of the Dutch king, whilst conservative Catholics disliked the dominance of Dutch Protestantism.

These tensions were to lead to the revolution of 1830. Initially the revolutionaries sought to constitutionalise the Dutch absolute monarchy: inspired by events in France (see below), the Patriot movement, Radicals partly inspired by the American and French Revolutions, demanded the prerogatives of the Crown be restricted, through a written charter of constitutional rights. As the movement escalated the region declared itself independent, taking the name Belgium in reference to the Celtic tribes who had lived in the area in ancient times.

The response of the Dutch government came in August 1831, when the Dutch Army set off on a so called "Ten Days Campaign". It was very successful, as the Dutch army pushed into the heart of Belgium within just a few days, also capturing the key city of Antwerp. However, after a desperate Belgian appeal for French help, the recently installed French liberal regime (the July Monarchy) sent troops across the border into Belgium. With Russia too busy to guard the Dutch back, both sides agreed to a ceasefire. On December 20, 1830, the European powers recognized Belgium's de facto independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It was not until April 19, 1839 however, that the Treaty of London signed by the European powers (including the Netherlands) recognized Belgium as an independent and neutral country.

The Belgian Revolution of 1830 gave rise to a political system closely resembling the Westminster system: a parliamentary constitutional monarchy of conservative-liberal temperament, governed by two major parties. The Constitution of 1830 is one of the few from that period to remain in place to this day, and survived almost unmodified all the way to 1960. For this reason, it may be said that the Belgian Revolution was ultimately one of the most successful revolts of the Age of Revolutions.

France
The Treaty of Vienna saw the Bourbon monarchy restored to France. Although the first king after this restoration, Louis XVIII, managed the country well, his successor, Charles X, proved to be unpopular. An autocratic ruler, Charles passed a number of acts that stripped away power promised by Louis to the people. This concluded in the July Ordinances, which dissolved Parliament. As a result, the people of France broke into revolution, known as the July Revolution, replacing Charles X with Louis-Philippe Orleans in what is known as the July Monarchy.

The 1848 Revolution: from the Second Republic to the Second Empire

In February 1848, the citizens revolted again, this time forming a provisional government led by two men, Lamartine, a political republican who advocated freemarket, and Blanc, a social republican, who advocated socialism. Blanc created a system known as the national workships that provided employment to the masses in France.

The National Assembly of 1848 established universal male suffrage, and the people that year elected virtually no socialists. The new government threw out the national workshops, resulting in a revolt by the people. The people, looking to the former glory of France, installed Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, relative of Napoleon Bonaparte as President of the Republic. With the support of the military, and unsuccessfully resisted by the Socialists and Radicals, Bonaparte went on to take dictatorial power and declare himself emperor.

President Louis Napoleon Bonaparte rebuilt central Paris, installing new apartments, straight, long, and wide streets, sewage, and sanitation. He also widened the streets in Paris, in an attempt to subvert future revolution, since in the past, revolutionaries in France had used the streets to barricade themselves.

Emperor Napoleon III is often referred to as the socialist emperor because he gave many socialized programs to the citizens. He gave hospitals, socialized medicine, the right to unionize and strike, shorter hours, injured worker homes, a revamped prison system, and more.

However, Napoleon III was also militarily inept. He chose to get involved in wars which he didn't have to, trying to live up to the glory of Napoleon I. He was defeated in his involvement in the Italian unification movement where he sent troops to Rome to protect the Pope, in his involvement with the Mexican Empire from 1862–1867, and in the Franco-Prussian War from 1870–1871, during which he was actually captured by the Prussians.

Great Britain
Whilst reform in many European states was only achieved with the aid of bloody revolution, British parliamentary democracy meant that Great Britain managed to reform and modernise relatively peacefully. The most notable instance of this is the Reform Act of 1832, which reallocated seats in the House of Commons to address the new industrial cities of Britain, and increased suffrage from 500,000 men to 800,000 men. This was to be followed thirty years later by the Reform Act of 1867 granted suffrage to 1/3 of British men. By 1884, 2 to 4.5 million men had suffrage in Britain, including urban workers.

Britain saw other reforms, such as the 1833 Factory Act, which outlawed the employment of children under the age of 9 and limited the workdays of all children. The Mines Act of 1842 was a similar piece of reformist legislation, formally prohibiting women and children from working underground.

British Corn Laws

One of the most entertaining pieces of political reform during this era was not related to working life, but to the economic management of Britain. The Corn Laws were taxes placed on imported goods to protect Britain's own goods. They forced the British people to buy the more expensive and lower quality British grain by putting a tariff on French grain, which tended to be less expensive and higher quality. The goal was to keep British money in Britain, rather than being spent on importing French grain.

The Corn Laws were passed by the members of the Tory party in Parliament. The Tories were populated by the Landed Gentry. The Whigs, which represented the working class, merchants, factory owners, and so forth in Britain, were opposed to the Corn Laws, but because the Tories controlled Parliament, they were unable to stop the passage of the Corn Laws. The expensive price of British grain necessitated a rise in wages, and factory owners such as David Ricardo were forced to pay higher wages so that their workers could afford the food. Ricardo thus concluded that the Corn Laws simply redistributed wealth from the industrialists to the landowners.

In 1819, 80,000 people gathered in Manchester demanding the repeal of the Corn Laws. British soldiers opened fire, killing 11 demonstrators, in what became known as the Peterloo Massacre. As a result, the Anti-Corn Law League was established in Manchester, and used pamphlets, mass demonstrations, and torchlight parades to protest the Corn Laws.

In 1846, the Corn Laws were repealed under Prime Minister Robert Peel. The government was still led by Tories, but the Irish Potato Famine led to the repeal, demonstrating the new power of the industrialists in England.

Spain
Spain was a country in turmoil during the age of revolutions. Occupied by Napoleon from 1808 to 1814, a brutal "war of independence" was waged against the occupiers that led to an emergent Spanish nationalism. The victorious rebels enacted a liberal constitution modelled on the American and French Revolutions,  but the return to power of the absolitist  king brought a reaction against the liberal ideas associated with revolutionary France. Ferdinand's reign included the loss of the Spanish colonies in the New World, except for Cuba and Puerto Rico, in the 1810s and 1820s.

A series of civil wars then broke out in Spain as different factions sought to reject or restore, in different measures, Enlightenment principles of government. These pitted Spain's democrats (far left) and progressive liberals (centre left) and subsequently republicans against moderate liberals (centre right) and absolutists (far right). The culminatiom came with the Carlist Wars between the moderate (liberal-conservative) Queen Isabella and her uncle, the absolutist reactionary Infante Carlos. Disaffection with Isabella's government from many quarters led to repeated military intervention in political affairs and to several revolutionary attempts against the government. Two of these revolutions were successful, the moderate Vicalvarada or "Vicálvaro Revolution" of 1854 and the more radical la Gloriosa (Glorious Revolution) in 1868. The latter marks the end of Isabella's monarchy. The brief rule of the liberal king Amadeo I of Spain ended in the establishment of the First Spanish Republic, only to be replaced in 1874 by the popular, moderate rule of Alfonso XII of Spain, which finally brought Spain into a period of stability and reform.

1848 Revolutions in the Rest of Europe
In Italy unemployment, demands for land, and higher wages led to revolts. King Charles Albert led a military campaign against Austria, while Mazzini attempted to organize a republic in Rome. The movement largely failed, however, because different groups of nationalists could not agree on goals. The Austria defeated the campaign, and Napoleon Bonaparte sent troops to Rome.

In Germany revolts started in order to achieve more liberal rights, but the goals were soon replaced with nationalistic sentiments. The Constituent Assembly, under the direction of 800 delegates from the German states, offered Frederick William IV, King of Prussia, the crown of a unified Germany. However, this movement failed as well, as the Constituent Assembly had no actual power and Frederick would not accept a crown "from the gutter". Prussian troops put down revolts in Berlin as well as other revolts throughout Germany.

In Austria, demands for political reform and nationalism created demands for autonomy. Metternich fled to England, and Emperor Ferdinand fled in favor of Franz Joseph. Revolts occurred in Vienna, Prague, and Hungary. A Slavic congress was set up in Prague, Hungarians demanded autonomous rule. Eventually, with the aid of Russia, Austria was able to suppress the revolutions.

In 1848, Switzerland became a federal state following the Sonderbund war.

The Era of Realpolitik
Before 1848, idealism and reason were at the forefront of people's minds. However, after 1848, the concept of Realpolitik and action arose. This new toughness of mind rejected high-minded ideology for action, and marked the end of the Enlightenment.

On the right, Otto von Bismarck of Germany took Realpolitik actions, manipulating the Ems Telegram in order to spur war with France (Franco-Prussian War) and thus assist the process of German unity. Emperor Napoleon III also did so, widening the streets of Paris during his reconstruction of Paris in order to prevent barricading in the case of revolution. Finally, Cavour of Italy is an excellent example of a practitioner of Realpolitik, as he got Napoleon III to attack Austria over Lombardy-Venetia.

On the left, Marx and Bakunin were practitioners of Realpolitik, advocating violent revolution among the proletariat in order to install a new communist system.

Industrial Revolution
The shift that precipitated many of the conflicts of the early nineteenth century was the industrial revolution. The growing industrial base of many European countries was to encourage urbanization, often at the expense of the living conditions of the workers. This was coupled with new agrarian technologies which required fewer people to work the land, whilst producing greater agricultural yields. In some countries this precipitated an industrial revolution, where urban industry played an increasingly dominant role in the economy. This process was first seen in Britain, Prussia and the Netherlands in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century whilst other countries, such as France, Italy and the United States of America were to industrialize in the late nineteenth century. Some states, such as Russia and Austria, failed to industrialize significantly in this period, a factor that would lead to later difficulties during the First World War.

The Prefiguration of Industry
The first evidence of industrial production can be found in the large cities of early modern Europe. Even the modest size of European capitals at the beginning of the modern period allowed for a specialization of trade and, as the cities grew, production increasingly took place in specialist workshops. Tradesmen, who had previously taken only one or two apprentices, began to take larger teams of workers, a process that transformed itself into the paid employment of labor in industrial enterprise. A similar shift took place in rural areas, with what was known as "putting out" or "cottage industry", where agricultural workers would take raw materials from contractors and use them to produce finished goods.

Despite these developments little could be done without a proper transportation system, which would allow goods to be moved and marketed. At the beginning of the eighteenth century the cost of transporting goods overland was prohibitively expensive for all but the shortest journeys.

Beginnings of Industry
The age of industry for Europe began with slow progress in the 1780s. Western Europe tended to advance more quickly than the east. Britain initially led the way. Progress remained slow until the 1850s, because most people continued to use old methods, and population increases reduced the benefits of industrialization. As a result, the industrial age did not start in continental Europe until after 1815, and was not complete in Britain until 1850.

In 1750, Britain was only slightly ahead of France in its industrial production. By 1830, its industrialization was at twice the level of France, and by 1860, three times. Other countries were further behind; much of Europe's progress was retarded by political and social turmoil, as well as constant warfare. Industrialization also was limited by lack of transportation, reluctance to cease traditional business practices, and lack of technology.

Stephenson's rocket, a train engine, allowed wagons to be pulled along railroad tracks, allowing for the quick transportation of materials, goods, people, and communication. Population increased rapidly across Europe. Finally, the steam-powered engine was invented and improved, allowing for mechanization in industry.

By 1815, continental Europe had started to see progress. Its industrialization was facilitated by a large skilled labor force, strong governments, and no need to develop new ideas as Britain had already set a precedent for other nations to follow. European governments became much more involved in industrialization, building an infrastructure of railroads and canals. The German government created the Zollverein, a customs-free trade union, which allowed goods to move freely within the German states without being hampered by tariffs. Governments also played a role in banking, and they allowed banks to become corporations, such as Crédit Mobilier of Paris.

By 1851, Britain was the "workshop of the world." Britain had 2/3 of the world's known coal supply, and 1/2 of its iron. Centers of continental industrialization included Belgium, France, and Germany.

Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution resulted in poor urban living conditions with no sanitation. Urban and industrial growth went beyond the state's control. Public drunkenness as a reaction to the dismal lifestyle became prominent, and the cities were filthy and living conditions tight. Life expectancy was very short, and disease was rampant. New social classes, particularly the industrial middle class and urban workers, emerged as well. The standard of living decreased for many, with low wages and high prices, as well as horrible working conditions and the employment of children.

Noticing the poor crowded city conditions and impoverished workers in industrial Europe, several economists expressed their pessimistic predictions on the future of the industrial society.

Thomas Malthus (1766–1834)
Thomas Malthus was an English economist with a grim prediction for the future. An Essay on the Principle of Population stated that the population was outgrowing the food supply, and that this would inevitably cause a "great hunger," or massive food shortage. Malthus suggested, as a solution to this problem, marrying later in life to slow the population growth, but he was not optimistic that this plan would ever come to fruition.

David Ricardo (1772–1823)
David Ricardo, in his Iron Law of Wages, predicted that the income of wage-earning workers would remain below or just near subsistence levels, despite any attempts to raise wages.

Changing Views of Childhood and Family
During the Industrial Revolution, decreasing child mortality rates and increasing life expectancy shifted prevailing attitudes towards childhood, marriage, and family. Simultaneously, the growth of a money economy and the expansion of bureaucracies created new professions such as bank tellers, secretaries, and clerical positions. This prosperity created an unprecedented middle class that idealized “domesticity”—the concept of a private sphere in which the family and home were sheltered from the public eye. The popularity of sentimental novels such as Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, and Samuel Richardson’s Pamela evidence the solidification of ideas about a woman’s “place” and the concept of “virtue”. The strict division of labor between the public and private spheres relegated many middle class women to the home, and prevented them from pursuing a career outside of domesticity. The familial structure created by this doctrine of “separate spheres” would later be challenged by second wave feminism in the 1960s.

Luddism
The Luddites were a group of workers opposed to the effects of the mechanization of industry, particularly in textiles. The advent of large scale spinning and weaving machines meant that textiles could be produced at lower costs than previously, undercutting the prices of the traditional cottage industry of handloom weavers.

The attacks of the Luddites began in 1811 and were targeted at the machinery of factory and workshop owners. The campaigns of the Luddites were often closely targeted at specific forms of machinery and, despite the modern connotations of the name, the group were not opposed to progress in principle.

The name of the group is derived from its fictional leader, Ned Ludd. This figure was used as a focal point for demonstrations, and to distract attention from the real leaders of various protests.

The Luddites were followed some years later by the Swing rioters who, following a mythical leader, Captain Swing, opposed the mechanization of agriculture. The Swing riots mostly occurred during the early 1830s and were put down with often severe force.

Trade Unionism
The Luddites were, in essence, part of a reactive movement, fighting against the modernization of methods of production. An alternative, and often more effective, method of action, was the organisation of workers into trade unions, where rights could be secured through collective bargaining and the threat of strikes. Whilst such movements were often not illegal in themselves, many of their actions were. It was, for instance, considered a criminal offence for a workman to break his contract and striking workers could be charged for offences relating to conspiracy or breaches of public order.

Despite this there was a sustained demand on the part of the workers that their rights be recognized and the persistent campaigns of workers eventually achieved the legal recognition of unions.

Chartism
Chartism was the first large-scale working class political movement.

The London Working Men's Association wrote reform goals in a charter, with six points:
 * 1) Universal male suffrage
 * 2) Annual election of House of Commons
 * 3) Secret ballots
 * 4) Equal electoral districts (to prevent "rotten boroughs")
 * 5) Abolition of property requirements for the House of Commons
 * 6) Salaries of members of the House of Commons

Although the Chartist movement did not see immediate success in its aims, all of the main points of the charter, with the exception of annual elections, were adopted by the early twentieth century.

Capitalism
Industry of Britain, western Europe, and the United States developed within the system of capitalism. "Capital" is a medium of exchange for property or services that are valued. Capitalist systems require the laissez-faire principle of minimal government intervention.

Republicanism
Republicanism advocated liberty, fraternity, and equality, and was in favor of Constitutions, Parliaments, and democracies. It opposed the monarchy, aristocracy, and the church. Republicans tended to be students, writers, members of the intelligentsia, and also workers. Republicans were supporters of the French Revolution and its ideals.

Liberalism
Liberalism, or classic liberalism, at the time advocated free trade, laissez faire, constitutions, parliaments, and no violence. It didn't advocate democracy, but rather constitutional monarchy. Liberals tended to be middle class merchants and professionals.

Conservatism
Conservatism rose as a reaction to the liberal ideas that began with the violence, terror, and social disorder of the French Revolution. It was supported by the traditional ruling class, as well as by the peasants. Conservatives believed in order of the society and state, based on faith and tradition. Metternich was the champion of Conservatism and tried to preserve its ideals and the Old Regime through the Congress System. Conservatives were opposed to the Enlightenment and its effects, and were anti-revolution, anti-democracy, and anti-nationalism. They preferred tradition, gradual reform, and the maintenance of the Old Regime.

Socialism
Socialism is the theory or system of social organization in which the means of productions and distribution of goods are owned collectively or by a central government authority. The idea was fostered to combat the industrial society that allowed millions to toil endlessly while a few owners reaped all the benefits of their labor. Socialists argued that liberalism was fragmenting society, and that socialism would reunite it. After 1815, socialism became the new radical doctrine, especially in France. Socialists fought to protect the interests of the workers rather than capitalists, and argued that wealth is unfairly distributed and that thus workers deserve a larger share. Socialism was a diverse political philosophy and encompassed the views of many different thinkers, such as Saint-Simon, Fourier and Owen.

Henri de Saint-Simon
Henry de Saint-Simon believed that the elite of society lacked the skills necessary to be valued so highly. He believed that rewards should be in proportion to one's social contribution, and that society should be run by qualified technocrats, or a technically skilled elite.

Charles Fourier
Charles Fourier was a French merchant, whose experiences of the French Revolution led him to believe that free market capitalism in general, and speculation in particular, was damaging to the welfare of all. His solution was to suggest a planned economy, based around idea communities known as phalanstries, where 1,620 people would live in a single building surrounded by 5,000 acres of land. By centralising production, efficient agriculture and industry could be achieved. Although his plans were never put into practice, his utopian socialism was an important influence on later thinkers.

Robert Owen
Robert Owen was a Welsh manufacturer. In his mills at New Lanark in Scotland he proved that investing in the welfare of employees could be profitable. He provided his workers with schools and free accommodation. By doing this Owen was rewarded with a hard-working and loyal workforce, and his mills were some of the most profitable and productive in Britain.

Owen was later to invest his profits in the community of New Harmony in the United States of America. The community was heavily reliant upon the leadership of Owen and quickly foundered. Although Owen's communities did not long outlast his lifetime, his thinking was highly influential amongst later socialists, and the term communist was originally coined to describe Owen's followers.

Karl Marx (1818–1883)
Probably the most important socialist thinker of the nineteenth century was the German writer Karl Marx. Marx's rise to prominence began in the Year of Revolutions, 1848, with the publication of The Communist Manifesto, a volume which he wrote with the help of Frederick Engels. The book was an attempt to create political tension between economic classes around the world. He also wrote Das Kapital, a critique of capitalism that argues as to why Marx believed capitalism should fail. He sought to incite the violent revolution of the proletariat against the bourgeois. The proletariat described the working class, while the bourgeois described the middle and upper classes that owned the means of production. This revolution would be caused by what Marx described as a historic class struggle between these two groups. After this revolution, Marx argued for the formation of a classless society, in which no private property, religion, or government existed.

Marx also advocated the concept of dialectical materialism. The theory states that history is driven by economic conditions and material private property inequality. This theory was based on Hegel's dialectic theory, in which a thesis and antithesis are resolved into a synthesis. The end of Marx's concept of dialectical history is the synthesis of communism because private property is prohibited. Marx believed that the rise of the proletariat was inevitable, even if he had never existed and written his book. This is what separates Marxism from Utopian Socialism – Utopian Socialism required the benevolent and peaceful surrender of the means of production by capitalists.

Utilitarianism
Proposed by Bentham, it suggested that the best form of government does the most good for the greatest number of people.

Nationalism
Nationalism was spawned by Napoleon's empire, and emphasized pride in one's language, tradition, culture, and religion. Nationalism caused conflict over boundaries in Europe. Nationalists frequently looked to folktales, poems, songs, grammar, and dictionaries for sources of traditional culture in a nation. Nationalism especially came to rise in Germany, Italy, Ireland, Poland, and Hungary.

Romantic Response
The Romantic movement lasted from the 1790s through the first half of the 1800s. In response to the decadent and religious Baroque movement, the Romantics focused on emotional and imaginative works of art and a personal experience of the world. Romantics resisted the rationalism of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment; instead, they idealized nature and the fantastical. Romantic art and writing represented spiritual or valiant stories most often set in the Middle Ages or exotic, unexplored lands. The Romantic movement favored natural curiosity over standard education, as shown in William Blake’s “The School Boy”, where a school boy is compared to a bird trapped in a cage. Romantic music and art strove to represent the world and its beauty, with pieces like Ludwig van Beethoven’s symphonies, which expresses his love for nature and joy and Chopin’s nocturnes, which seek to invoke nighttime and its awe. Romantic art also aimed to show innate emotional responses to the world. Paintings such as Caspar David Friedrich’s Wanderer Above a Sea of Clouds depicted rural, natural landscapes and showed people observing nature. The Romantic Movement was a rejection of rationalism and showed the transition from an absolutist, royal societal system to a democratic, personal one.

Romantic Art
The romantic art movement took place in the 1800s, especially emphasizing emotion, imagination, drama, disorder, and dark colors. Romantic art typically portrays the mystical communion of art and nature, typically using picturesque or exotic subjects. Romantic art reinforced individualism.

Francisco Goya (1746–1828)

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes was an influential Spanish painter of the Romantic period. Perhaps his most famous work was The Third of May 1808: The Execution of the Defenders of Madrid, which portrays the Napoleonic Wars in Spain, with a faceless French firing squad murdering members of the Spanish resistance.

Delacroix
Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix was the leader of the French Romanticism in painting. Delacroix's techniques would prove to be an important influence on others. His use of expressive color profoundly shaped the work of the Impressionist and Symbolist movements.

Lịch sử châu Âu/Phong trào cách mạng ở châu Âu

title: European History/Age Of Revolutions


text:
User:Kedner24/sandbox

Glory (1989)
This film is based on Peter Burchad's novel ),  Lay This Laurel (1973), and the letters of.

title: User:Kedner24/sandbox


text:
User:Humblefool~enwikibooks

'Ello! See the talk page if you want to, uh, talk. Otherwise, see you later.

title: User:Humblefool~enwikibooks


text:
Minerva (property firm)

Minerva plc is a London-based British developer and property company co-founded by Sir David Garrard and Andrew Rosenfeld. Garrard and Rosenfeld took the company public in 1996 and subsequently left the business. Minerva returned to private ownership in 2011, on being acquired in a joint venture by clients of Delancey and Ares Management.

Projects
Minerva has delivered various major projects, such as The Walbrook and the St Botolph Building, and has attempted some internationally significant projects including the rejected Minerva Building in the City of London.

Controversies
The Minerva Building and Minerva's planned Park Place shopping and office development and its previous ownership of the Allders chain of department stores, both in Croydon, came under scrutiny amidst the 2006 Cash for Peerages political scandal, when it emerged that the Labour government had chosen not to intervene over the Minerva Building and Park Place planning decisions or the state of Allders' pension fund shortly after both Garrard and Rosenfeld had made major loans and donations to the Labour Party.

title: Minerva (property firm)


text:
spinny

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Associated with spinning; moving with a spinning motion.
 * 2) * 1997, DAN Seemiller, M Holowchak, Winning Table Tennis: Skills, Drills, and Strategies - all 3 versions »
 * The sound at contact should be solid and crisp, not “spinny.”

title: spinny


text:
Talk:Diego Forlán

Irish Uruguayans
Credited as Irish Uruguayan where is the source for this statement? Harder2204 11:33, 11 July 2007 (UTC)

Is he clasified as an Irish Uruguayan by his name Forlan,that sounds like Folan? Ario_ManUtd 23:54, 1 September 2007 (UTC)

Forlan is of Iberian heritage, mainly Northern Spain. —Preceding unsigned comment added by London Hawk (talk • contribs) 22:24, 2 July 2010 (UTC)

Forlan is an Italian surname (it means "inhabitant of Friuli") which is really common in North-East Italy, especially in Veneto. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:00, 3 July 2010 (UTC)

Sister's car crash
How did his sister's car crash make hime decide to concentrate on football rather than tennis? This is not well explained.
 * You would have to ask Diego. All we know is that after his sister had a car crash, he decided not to play tennis any more. Can't really say any more than that. – PeeJay 08:50, 12 April 2010 (UTC)

Juan Carlos Corazo
Is his maternal grandfather? Matthew_hk  t  c  02:51, 16 November 2008 (UTC)

Atlético Madrid
This section contains several points that require clarification:

1) "Forlán was linked to transfer with Juan Román Riquelme to Atlético Madrid in exchange for Luis Perea and money in June 2007."

What's this money exchange? There must be a better way to state this. Is there an amount that can be cited?

2) "On 30 June 2007, following the departure of their captain Fernando Torres to Liverpool, Atlético Madrid confirmed that they had agreed a fee of around €21 million.[2]"

A fee for whom? Forlán? Or for him and Riquelme? The mention of Fernando Torres prior to the sum of money confuses things. I tried to receive clarification from the reference article cited, but the link has since expired.

3) "He returned to England in February 2008 to take part in Atlético's UEFA Cup clash against Bolton Wanderers (the club against whom he made his Manchester United debut)..."

Since the "He" being mentioned is (clearly?) Forlán, you should re-state his name, as the subject of the previous sentence was Torres.

4) "...but the side lost out 1–0 on aggregate."

Which side? While some things may be obvious to fans, there should still be clear lines between actions and those committing them.

Corpho (talk) 15:55, 12 July 2010 (UTC)

"He Got Caught giving oral sex to one of his team mates in 2004." Is this for real? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:13, 6 April 2011 (UTC)

Wrong Jersey Number
His number for Atletico is 7, not 27. The article says 27 because some idiot changed his team to Besiktas with the number 27, and no one changed the number back to 7 since then. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:51, 4 May 2011 (UTC)

Vandalism
The article starts off "Diego Forlán Corazzo has assisted Strikez with a hatrick in the 2010 World Cup.(Spanish pronunciation: [ˈdjeɣo foɾˈlan]; born 19 May 1979 in Montevideo) is..." This obviously contains vandalism and needs to be changed. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:00, 4 May 2011 (UTC)

He will sign for Beşiktaş JK Istanbul
Böri (talk) 10:49, 16 May 2011 (UTC)

 * Have you got a reliable source for that? Favonian (talk) 10:54, 16 May 2011 (UTC)

 * It's over now... Forlan said: "I want to stay at Madrid." Böri (talk) 08:09, 14 June 2011 (UTC)

Edit request from Carloalcaraz, 12 July 2011
The following statement broke Wikipedia rules (i.e. unconfirmed information cannot appear in the biography of living persons):

"It was speculated that that Forlan had been cheating on her with another man."

Therfore, I suggest to delete this statement from Diego Forlan biography. Thankyou

Carloalcaraz (talk) 03:22, 12 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Yes check.svg Done Removed the sentence as un-needed even though sourced. Jnorton7558 (talk) 05:00, 12 July 2011 (UTC)

Style of play?
Does anyone feel qualified to write a paragraph or two on how Diego Forlan plays? Vranak (talk) 19:48, 16 June 2012 (UTC) and now forlan plays to paok fc — Preceding unsigned comment added by Deni tafa (talk • contribs) 11:09, 28 June 2013 (UTC)

Osaka
Forlan signed for Cerezo osaka until December 2014. . <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:47, 22 January 2014 (UTC)

HE didnt scored an official Goal for Cerezo. He made to League Games for them. Every Day the Statistics are wrong. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:52, 12 March 2014 (UTC)

Copyright problem removed
Prior content in this article duplicated one or more previously published sources. The material was copied from: www.insideworldsoccer.com/2010/07/world-cup-hero-diego-forlan-turned-into.html. Copied or closely paraphrased material has been rewritten or removed and must not be restored, unless it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see "using copyrighted works from others" if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or "donating copyrighted materials" if you are.) For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences or phrases. Accordingly, the material may be rewritten, but only if it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you. Struway2 (talk) 14:03, 13 May 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 2 one external links on Diego Forlán. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20081202125804/http://www.iht.com:80/articles/ap/2007/07/11/sports/LA-SPT-SOC-Brazil-Uruguay.php to http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/07/11/sports/LA-SPT-SOC-Brazil-Uruguay.php
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20100704061142/http://www.mazcue.com.ar:80/coti-nunca-tendre-maxi-rodriguez-forlan/ to http://www.mazcue.com.ar/coti-nunca-tendre-maxi-rodriguez-forlan/

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 07:34, 8 January 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 5 one external links on Diego Forlán. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20090606162424/http://www.uefa.com:80/competitions/intertotocup/news/kind=1/newsid=556914.html to http://www.uefa.com/competitions/intertotocup/news/kind=1/newsid=556914.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20120626005039/http://www.record.com.mx:80/article/forlan-quiere-jugar-en-america-ok to http://www.record.com.mx/article/forlan-quiere-jugar-en-america-ok
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110716122532/http://www.sportsfeatures.com/soccernews/story/47129/holland-explode-into-3-1-lead-to-close-in-on-third-world-cup-final to http://www.sportsfeatures.com/soccernews/story/47129/holland-explode-into-3-1-lead-to-close-in-on-third-world-cup-final
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20131021131552/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/goalofthetournament/video/video=1272480/index.html to http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/goalofthetournament/video/video=1272480/index.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110816212718/http://fundacionalejandraforlan.org/somos.php to http://fundacionalejandraforlan.org/somos.php

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 08:40, 10 February 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Diego Forlán. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20130729033040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_179 to http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_179

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 17:03, 28 February 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 4 external links on Diego Forlán. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added tag to http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/sport/article-357064-united-seal-69m-forlan-deal.do
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.uefa.com/competitions/intertotocup/news/kind%3D1/newsid%3D556914.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/goalofthetournament/video/video%3D1272480/index.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20111006055216/http://nz.sports.yahoo.com/news/article/-/9905446/forlan-follows-in-family-footsteps-with-copa-america-win/1/desc/ to http://nz.sports.yahoo.com/news/article/-/9905446/forlan-follows-in-family-footsteps-with-copa-america-win/1/desc/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150116182936/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player%3D189259/profile.html to http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/players/player%3D189259/profile.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 20:53, 8 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Diego Forlán


text:
Filmmaking Basics/Thumbnail Storyboard/Step by Step/aaba

Excellent Decision !
Now the first three frames are:

$$\Rightarrow$$ Fade In $$\Rightarrow$$  $$\Rightarrow$$ Cut To  $$\Rightarrow$$   $$\Rightarrow$$ Cut To  $$\Rightarrow$$   $$\Rightarrow$$  $$\Rightarrow$$   $$\Rightarrow$$ Cut To  $$\Rightarrow$$

Special Note:
You did NOT cross the line!!! You did not dolly out and so you did NOT cross the imaginary line between the Young Person and the Old Person. That means you must stay on this side of the line (between the actors and the poster) for the rest of the movie unless you move the camera during a shot to the other side of this imaginary line. You have made a major decision… probably without even knowing it. This will effect the entire rest of the movie.

The Script
EXTERIOR - The local movie theater - NIGHT

(1) The Young Person and Old Person stand looking at the movie poster outside the theater.

(2) Young Person: "That was a great movie..."

(3) Young Person (contined): "but I do not understand one thing."

(4) Old Person: "What's that?"

(5) Young Person: "How can anyone be seduced by the Dark Side?"

(6) The old person thinks for a while.

(7) Old Person: "What computer do you have at home?"

Next Frame?
$$\Rightarrow$$
 * Option A
 * The old person thinks for a while and says, "What computer do you have at home?"

$$\Rightarrow$$
 * Option B
 * The old person thinks for a while and says, "What computer do you have at home?"

$$\Rightarrow$$
 * Option C
 * The old person thinks for a while and says, "What computer do you have at home?"

Now Decide!

 * Select either option A or B or C

 * If you change your mind, you can go back to the previous page

 * Reference Material
 * All the thumbnail storyboard frames.
 * The unformatted script.
 * The original story.
 * The [[Media:SBTDS Script Ciprian2.pdf|formatted script]].


text:
Wikiversity talk:Developing Wikiversity through action research/List of uses of Wikiversity

I wonder if, instead of having this page as a list, we could have each type of use as a section, and have a description of each type of use. Thoughts? Cormaggio talk 11:44, 11 May 2007 (UTC)

Help:resource types is a very low brow equivalent to what you're doing here. You might like to borrow some ideas for your list. --McCormack 10:27, 9 June 2008 (UTC)
 * You're too modest - it's quite clearly a whole lot better than this page. :-) The question for me, as I've said on your talk page, is: what kind of action plan does this fit into...? Cormaggio talk 09:44, 10 June 2008 (UTC)
 * What kind of "action plan" would qualify as an "action research action plan"? Helping people understand WV and make better use of it? Or are you looking for something a little more sophisticated? --McCormack 16:36, 10 June 2008 (UTC)
 * Absolutely - "helping people understand Wikiversity.." is a most valid action plan. (I thought an "action plan" was pretty self-explanatory - a planned attempt to change and improve something, which is evaluated after the change.) I sometimes find it difficult to distinguish between 'action research' and 'what people do in a wiki anyway' - but I think that we could usefully define action research as a process over time - so not necessarily every single edit (ie change) would count as a discrete piece of action research. Does that help you formulate it? Cormaggio talk 18:59, 10 June 2008 (UTC)


text:
Slackersbible

This Handbook is based on the work of the FreeBSD Documentation Project Slackware Handbook

Make sure to check the submission queue on that project. It's equally important to verify content as well checking for spelling mistakes. This makes our job easier as well as the jobs of those who will need to revise your work.

Have Fun!!!

Table of Contents

 * 1) About
 * 2) License
 * 3) Preface
 * 4) Getting Started
 * 5) Introduction
 * 6) Installing Slackware Linux
 * 7) UNIX Basics
 * 8) Synopsis
 * 9) Virtual Consoles and Terminals
 * 10) Permissions
 * 11) Processes
 * 12) Text Editing
 * 13) Installing Applications
 * 14) How to compile source code
 * 15) The X Window System
 * 16) Synopsis
 * 17) Common Tasks
 * 18) Desktop Applications
 * 19) Multimedia
 * 20) Synopsis
 * 21) Configuring sound
 * 22) Configuring the Slackware Kernel
 * 23) Configuring your first linux 2.6 kernel
 * 24)  System Administration
 * 25) Configuration and Tuning
 * 26) The Slackware Booting Process
 * 27) Users and Basic Account Management
 * 28) Security
 * 29) SELinux
 * 30) Storage
 * 31) Volume Management
 * 32) Localization
 * 33) The Cutting Edge
 * 34) Software Management
 * 35) Network Communication
 * 36) Appendices

Source
From the MadPenguin Slackware Handbook.

title: Slackersbible


text:
Talk:John Sheridan (New Jersey government official)

Army service
Recommend adding rank, positions held (military occupational specialty or branch), duty stations and units served in if ascertained in reliable sources. Semper Fi! FieldMarine (talk) 13:10, 25 December 2023 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Richie Anderson (American football)

NFL playing career
I'm pretty sure more than five different players have lead the Dallas Cowboys in receiving yards in one season. Mainly because it's absurd. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:15, 21 October 2007 (UTC)

In case anyone's wondernig, I deleted the phrase Anderson led the Dallas Cowboys in receiving yards in 2001, and is the fifth different player to lead the Cowboys in that category. For starters, way more than five players have lead the Cowboys in receiving yards during a given season. In 2001 Anderson played for the Jet and didn't even lead them in receiving yards. So literally no part of that statement is fact. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:20, 21 October 2007 (UTC)


text:
relaxado

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) relaxed made less tight; loose
 * 2) relaxed having an easy-going mood or temperament
 * 3) irresponsible lacking a sense of responsibility

title: relaxado


text:
Portal talk:Klingon

I have listed your resources in the School of Language and Literature resource catalog--please post any further resources there! Thanks! Oh, and to put in my two cents--I think that if people want to take the time to put together Klingon language resources on Wikiversity, then they should go right ahead--but I think it's pretty silly to have a Klingon language Wikipedia. Maybe instead of trying to set up courses you should set up a "just-for-fun" language stream? --Trinity507 03:38, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

I am very doubtful about this topic. I would like to remind that the Klingon-language Wikipedia has been closed by a decision of Jimbo Wales and the associated wiktionary is going to close very soon. So please don't open yet another project about Klingon language here, as it will probably be deleted too. Thanks. guillom 13:19, 15 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I think we need to delineate between learning the language of Klingon, and having a project in Klingon. I wouldn't support a Klingon Wikiversity (unless i could see a real need for it), but I've no problem with people learning Klingon on the English (or other) Wikiversity. Cormaggio talk 15:01, 15 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Does teaching/learning Klingon provide a greater educational benefit than learning French or Chinese? Does having resources on Klingon further or detract from Wikiversity's mission and vision? --Remi 11:00, 16 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Klingon is a minor language which cannot compete with French or Chinese. Perhaps a comparison with sign language or computer languages would be better? I tend to agree with Cormaggio that learning projects on languages of this kind are fine. On the other hand, the languages of Wikiversities should be restricted to languages which cater for populations of people who speak that language as a native language. --McCormack 12:37, 16 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I understand that as one of the founders of the wiki concept Jimbo is very influential, but does that give him a right of censorship? Do you also propose deleting all other fictional content? What about the Tolkien languages? Or Harry Potter pages on Wikipedia? Jonathan Webley 15:59, 15 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Jimbo does very occasionally delete things that he thinks are contrary to the general goals of the Wikimedia Foundation - though he prefers to leave it to communities to decide for themselves. I honestly can't see a problem with having a Klingon learning group on Wikiversity - bearing in mind that it would be for non-encyclopedic, non-dictionary content. Cormaggio talk 16:16, 15 April 2007 (UTC)
 * The problem is that Klingon is copyrighted by Paramount Pictures afaik. guillom 15:52, 16 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I don't believe it is possible to copyright a language. If the language is protected by copyright, that means all the invented words are protected by copyright - Klingon, Vulcan, et al. So are you saying that no wikimedia page can use these words? Jonathan Webley 06:33, 17 April 2007 (UTC)

 * There's a non-profit devoted to learning Klingon and it hasn't been sued yet by Paramount. Technically, Paramount appear only to own copyright over the official dictionary - and I don't think they'll be pushing it too much unless there's mega-bucks in it. I still can't see a major problem with this learning group/material. Cormaggio talk 10:23, 17 April 2007 (UTC)

title: Portal talk:Klingon