text:
2019 deaths in the United States (January–June)

Deaths in the first half of the year 2019 in the United States. For the last half of the year, see 2019 deaths in the United States, July–December.

January

 * January 1
 * Ludwig W. Adamec, Austrian-born historian (b. 1924)
 * Shane Bisnett, bassist (Ice Nine Kills) (b. 1987)
 * Ed Corney, bodybuilder (b. 1933)
 * Walt McKeel, baseball player (b. 1972)
 * Richard Rifkind, cancer researcher (b. 1930)
 * Steven P. Schinke, social work scholar (b. 1945)
 * Larry Weinberg, real estate developer and sports team owner (Portland Trail Blazers) (b. 1926)
 * Gilbert R. Winham, political scientist (b. 1938)
 * Pegi Young, educator, philanthropist, and singer-songwriter (b. 1952)
 * Perry Deane Young, journalist and playwright (b. 1941)
 * January 2
 * Malcolm E. Beard, politician (b. 1919)
 * Darwin Bromley, game designer, founder of Mayfair Games (b. 1950)
 * Jerry Buchek, baseball player (b. 1943)
 * Daryl Dragon, musician (b. 1942)
 * Bob Einstein, comedian, actor (b. 1942)
 * Theodore E. Gildred, diplomat (b. 1935)
 * Bob Hanner, politician (b. 1945)
 * Waun Ki Hong, oncologist (b. 1942)
 * Jerry Magee, sportswriter (b. 1928)
 * Jim Margraff, football coach (b. 1960)
 * Kevin J. McIntyre, government official, Chairman of the FERC (2017–2018) (b. 1961)
 * Blake Nordstrom, businessman, co-president of Nordstrom (b. 1960)
 * Gene Okerlund, wrestling announcer (b. 1942)
 * George Welsh, football coach (b. 1933)
 * January 3
 * Richard C. Bradt, materials engineer (b. 1938)
 * Bob Burrow, basketball player (b. 1934)
 * William Cochran, politician (b. 1934)
 * Sylvia Chase, news anchor and journalist (b. 1938)
 * John Falsey, writer and producer (b. 1951)
 * Herb Kelleher, businessman, co-founder of Southwest Airlines (b. 1931)
 * William Miller, football player (b. 1956)
 * Steve Ripley, musician (The Tractors) (b. 1950)
 * Thais St Julien, opera singer (b. 1945)
 * Harold A. Hopkins Jr., priest (b. 1930)
 * January 4
 * Norman Birnbaum, sociologist (b. 1926)
 * Harold Brown, 14th United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1927)
 * Moffatt Burriss, politician (b. 1919)
 * Charles Currie, Jesuit academic administrator (b. 1929)
 * Diana Decker, American-born British actress and singer (b. 1925)
 * Harold Demsetz, economist (b. 1930)
 * Leo J. Dulacki, general (b. 1918)
 * Louisa Moritz, Cuban-born actress (b. 1946)
 * January 5
 * Rick Down, baseball coach (b. 1950)
 * Scott Dozier, convicted murderer (b. 1970)
 * Alvin Fielder, jazz drummer (b. 1935)
 * Kenneth Hedberg, chemist (b. 1920)
 * Stanley Insler, philologist (b. 1937)
 * Pete Manning, football player (b. 1937)
 * Rudolf Raff, biologist (b. 1941)
 * John L. Said, Episcopal bishop (b. 1932)
 * Bernice Sandler, women's rights activist (b. 1928)
 * Alexis Smirnoff, Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1947)
 * January 6
 * Jo Andres, filmmaker, choreographer and artist (b. 1954)
 * Joe Belmont, basketball player and coach (b. 1934)
 * Ben Coleman, basketball player (b. 1961)
 * George Crowe, Canadian ice hockey coach (b. 1936)
 * Lenny Green, baseball player (b. 1932)
 * Roy Hilton, football player (b. 1943)
 * Robert L. Kahn, social psychologist (b. 1918)
 * Kwamie Lassiter, football player (b. 1969)
 * Alan R. Pearlman, sound engineer, founder of ARP Instruments (b. 1925)
 * Gregg Rudloff, sound mixer (b. 1955)
 * Lamin Sanneh, Gambian-born professor (b. 1942)
 * W. Morgan Sheppard, English actor (b. 1932)
 * Myron Thompson, American-born Canadian politician (b. 1936)
 * January 7
 * Edwin Erickson, politician (b. 1938)
 * Clydie King, singer (b. 1943)
 * John Mendelsohn, pharmacologist (b. 1936)
 * Theodore K. Rabb, historian (b. 1937)
 * Tom Rukavina, politician (b. 1950)
 * Babs Simpson, fashion editor (b. 1913)
 * Barbara Elaine Ruth Brown, biologist and philanthropist (b. 1929)
 * January 8
 * Wendy Ashmore, archaeologist and anthropologist (b. 1948)
 * Larry Langford, politician (b. 1946)
 * January 9
 * Verna Bloom, actress (b. 1939)
 * Earnest F. Gloyna, environmental engineer (b. 1921)
 * Joseph Lawson Howze, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1923)
 * Joseph Jarman, jazz musician and priest (b. 1937)
 * Matthew Locricchio, author of cookbooks and actor (b. 1947)
 * Melvin L. Moeschberger, biostatistician (b. 1940)
 * Alan Trask, politician (b. 1933)
 * Lester Wunderman, advertising executive, creator of direct marketing (b. 1920)
 * Paul Koslo, German-Canadian actor (b. 1944)
 * Don Reynolds, actor and animal trainer (b. 1937)
 * January 10
 * Larry Cunningham, singer (The Floaters) (b. 1951)
 * Andy de Groat, choreographer (b. 1947)
 * Rick Forzano, football coach (b. 1928)
 * Johnny Hetki, baseball player (b. 1922)
 * John Michels, football player and coach (b. 1931)
 * José Andreu García, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (1992–2003) (b. 1937)
 * January 11
 * Shirley Boone, philanthropist (b. 1934)
 * Walter Chandoha, photographer (b. 1920)
 * Gus Ganakas, college basketball coach (b. 1926)
 * J. D. Gibbs, race car driver, co-owner of Joe Gibbs Racing (b. 1969)
 * John G. Gunderson, psychiatrist (b. 1942)
 * Walter V. Shipley, businessman, CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank (1996–1999) (b. 1935)
 * Jumping Johnny Wilson, basketball player (b. 1927)
 * Robert Horn, water polo player (b. 1931)
 * January 12
 * George Ball, entomologist (b. 1926)
 * Anthony Colaizzo, politician (b. 1930)
 * Paul Englund, biochemist (b. 1938)
 * Bonnie Guitar, country musician (b. 1923)
 * Joe M. Jackson, Air Force officer (b. 1923)
 * Bob Kuechenberg, football player (b. 1947)
 * Batton Lash, comic book writer and artist (b. 1953)
 * Leonard M. Pike, horticulture professor (b. 1940)
 * Sanger D. Shafer, country songwriter (b. 1934)
 * Patricia Wald, judge, Chief Judge of the D.C. Circuit (1986–1991) (b. 1928)
 * Tom Brosius, track and field athlete (b. 1949)
 * January 13
 * Douglas M. Costle, environmentalist (b. 1939)
 * Francine du Plessix Gray, author (b. 1930)
 * Willie Murphy, blues musician (b. 1943)
 * Alfred K. Newman, Navajo Code talker (b. 1924)
 * Francis W. Nye, Major General in the U.S. Air Force (b. 1918)
 * Mel Stottlemyre, baseball player and coach (b. 1941)
 * Mark Urman, film producer and distributor (b. 1952)
 * January 14
 * Milton Bluehouse Sr., politician (b. 1935)
 * Dick Brodowski, baseball player (b. 1932)
 * Eli Grba, baseball player (b. 1934)
 * Raymond G. Perelman, businessman (b. 1917)
 * Gavin Smith, Canadian poker player (b. 1968)
 * Omar Phillips, drummer (b. 1970)
 * January 15
 * Bill Anagnos, stuntman and actor (b. 1958)
 * Bradley Bolke, voice actor (b. 1925)
 * Carol Channing, actress, singer and dancer (b. 1921)
 * Walter Klein, filmmaker, founder of International Quorum of Motion Picture Producers (b. 1923)
 * Mason Lowe, professional bull rider (b. 1993)
 * Tim Maypray, football player (b. 1988)
 * John J. McKetta, chemical engineer (b. 1915)
 * Bruce Tufeld, talent agent and manager (b. 1952)
 * January 16
 * John C. Bogle, investor, founder of The Vanguard Group (b. 1929)
 * Lorna Doom, punk rock bassist (Germs) (b. 1958)
 * Tom Hausman, baseball player (b. 1953)
 * Hank Norton, football coach (b. 1927)
 * Barbara Tsakirgis, archaeologist (b. 1954)
 * Rita Vidaurri, singer (b. 1924)
 * January 17
 * Debi Martini, punk rock singer and bassist (Red Aunts)
 * Joe O'Donnell, football player (b. 1941)
 * Mary Oliver, poet (b. 1935)
 * Mary Jane Osborn, biochemist and molecular biologist (b. 1927)
 * Sam Savage, novelist and poet (b. 1940)
 * Turk Schonert, football player (b. 1957)
 * Helen Smith, baseball player (b. 1921)
 * Daniel C. Striepeke, makeup artist (b. 1930)
 * Reggie Young, musician (b. 1936)
 * January 18
 * Boo, Pomeranian and internet celebrity (b. 2006)
 * John Coughlin, Pairs figure skater (b. 1985)
 * Gary Gutting, philosopher (b. 1942)
 * Dan Orlich, football player (b. 1924)
 * William A. Thomas, college football player and coach (b. 1948)
 * Glen Wood, racing driver, co-founder of Wood Brothers Racing (b. 1925)
 * Robert Morey, rower (b. 1936)
 * January 19
 * Nathan Glazer, sociologist (b. 1923)
 * Thomas Habinek, classical scholar (b. 1953)
 * Tony Mendez, intelligence officer (b. 1940)
 * Margaret Wigiser, baseball player (b. 1924)
 * Daniel C. Striepeke, makeup artist (b. 1930)
 * January 20
 * Tibor Baranski, Hungarian-American educator (b. 1922)
 * Rosemarie Bowe, model and actress (b. 1932)
 * Kenneth Bruffee, academic (b. 1934)
 * Norman Itzkowitz, historian (b. 1931)
 * Jerry Kupcinet, director and producer (b. 1944)
 * Jimmy Rayl, basketball player (b. 1941)
 * Bobby Shows, politician (b. 1938)
 * Andrew G. Vajna, Hungarian-American film producer (b. 1944)
 * January 21
 * Russell Baker, writer (b. 1925)
 * Kaye Ballard, actress and singer (b. 1925)
 * Maxine Brown, country singer (The Browns) (b. 1931)
 * Edwin Birdsong, funk keyboardist (b. 1941)
 * Evening Attire, racehorse (b. 1998)
 * Charles Kettles, colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1930)
 * Mike Ledbetter, blues musician (b. 1985)
 * Richard H. Lyon, acoustical engineer (b. 1929)
 * Leo Paquette, chemist (b. 1934)
 * Harris Wofford, attorney and politician (b. 1926)
 * January 22
 * Kevin Barnett, comedian and screenwriter (b. 1986)
 * Leonard Dinnerstein, historian (b. 1934)
 * James Frawley, television and film director (b. 1936)
 * Bill Mackrides, football player (b. 1925)
 * John Mortimer Smith, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1935)
 * Henry Horwitz, historian (b. 1938)
 * Maureen Murphy, swimmer (b. 1939)
 * January 23
 * Richard Bodycombe, military officer (b. 1922)
 * Jack Thomas Brinkley, politician, educator and lawyer (b. 1930)
 * Nils Hasselmo, Swedish-American academic administrator (b. 1940)
 * Jim McKean, Canadian baseball player (b. 1945)
 * Jonas Mekas, Lithuanian-born filmmaker, poet and artist (b. 1922)
 * Erik Olin Wright, Marxist sociologist (b. 1947)
 * Willie York, homeless activist (b. 1944)
 * January 24
 * Norman Goodman, municipal official (b. 1923)
 * Jerard Hurwitz, biochemist (b. 1928)
 * Rosemary Bryant Mariner, naval aviator (b. 1953)
 * Robert H. Mounce, biblical scholar (b. 1921)
 * Norman Orentreich, dermatologist (b. 1922)
 * January 25
 * Fatima Ali, Pakistani-born chef and reality show contestant (b. 1989)
 * Steve Bell, television anchorman and professor (b. 1935)
 * Bruce Corbitt, musician (b. 1962)
 * Henry C. Dethloff, historian (b. 1934)
 * Albert J. Dunlap, corporate executive (b. 1937)
 * Stanley Hill, union leader (b. 1936)
 * Florence Knoll, architect and furniture designer (b. 1917)
 * Meshulam Riklis, Turkish-born American-Israeli businessman (b. 1923)
 * Jacqueline Steiner, folk singer-songwriter and social activist (b. 1924)
 * January 26
 * Dale Barnstable, basketball player (b. 1925)
 * Duane Benson, football player and politician (b. 1945)
 * William Esper, acting teacher (b. 1932)
 * William Ortwein, politician (b. 1940)
 * Mary Lou Robinson, district judge (b. 1926)
 * January 27
 * Marshall E. Blume, economist (b. 1941)
 * Joseph Buttigieg, Maltese-American literary scholar (b. 1947)
 * Yvonne Clark, engineer (b. 1929)
 * Thomas Jones Enright, mathematician (b. 1947)
 * Peter Magowan, businessman (b. 1942)
 * Matt Turner, baseball player (b. 1967)
 * Erica Yohn, actress (b. 1928)
 * January 28
 * Vere Claiborne Chappell, philosopher (b. 1930)
 * Susan Hiller, artist (b. 1940)
 * Henry Saavedra, politician (b. 1937)
 * Wickham Skinner, business theorist (b. 1924)
 * Doris L. Wethers, pediatrician (b. 1927)
 * Paul Whaley, drummer (b. 1946)
 * January 29
 * Andy Hebenton, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)
 * Charles J. Hynes, lawyer and politician (b. 1935)
 * James Ingram, R&B musician (b. 1952)
 * Sanford Sylvan, baritone (b. 1953)
 * William Van Alstyne, legal scholar (b. 1934)
 * Jan Wahl, children's writer (b. 1931)
 * January 30
 * Nehanda Abiodun, rap music activist (b. 1950)
 * Diane Gaidry, actress (b. 1964)
 * Dick Miller, actor (b. 1928)
 * Lori Wilson, politician (b. 1937)
 * January 31
 * Harold Bradley, country musician (b. 1926)
 * A. Ernest Fitzgerald, engineer (b. 1926)
 * Andrzej Wieckowski, Polish-born chemist (b. 1945)

February

 * February 1
 * D. J. Conway, occult writer (b. 1938)
 * John J. Duffy Jr., criminal defense attorney (b. 1933)
 * Alice Dye, amateur golfer and golf course designer (b. 1927)
 * Alex Brown, painter and punk rock musician (b. 1966)
 * Glen Ray Hines, football player (b. 1943)
 * Lisa Seagram, actress (b. 1936)
 * Wade Wilson, football player and coach (b. 1958)
 * February 2
 * Walter James Edyvean, prelate (b. 1938)
 * Carol Emshwiller, author (b. 1921)
 * Michelle King, educator (b. 1961)
 * Libby Komaiko, dancer (b. 1949)
 * Tim Landers, rock guitarist and singer
 * Irene Krugman Rudnick, politician (b. 1929)
 * Bill Sims, blues musician (b. 1949)
 * February 3
 * Julie Adams, actress (b. 1926)
 * Irv Brown, sportscaster (b. 1934)
 * Bob Friend, baseball player (b. 1930)
 * Irving Lavin, art historian (b. 1927)
 * Emily Levine, humorist (b. 1945)
 * Stephen Negoesco, Romanian-American soccer player and coach (b. 1925)
 * Barbra Casbar Siperstein, lawyer and LGBT activist (b. 1942)
 * Kristoff St. John, actor (b. 1966)
 * Joe P. Tolson, politician (b. 1941)
 * February 4
 * Nita Bieber, actress (b. 1926)
 * Gary LaPierre, radio journalist (b. 1942)
 * John Otho Marsh Jr., 14th United States Secretary of the Army (b. 1926)
 * John Rone, stage actor and director (b. 1949)
 * Izzy Young, American-Swedish folklorist and author (b. 1928)
 * February 5
 * Audrey Cleary, politician (b. 1930)
 * Jean Herskovits, historian (b. 1935)
 * Christine Kay, journalist and editor (b. 1964)
 * Garr King, judge (b. 1935)
 * George Klein, disc jockey (b. 1935)
 * Joe Presko, baseball player (b. 1928)
 * Anne Firor Scott, historian (b. 1921)
 * Doc Thompson, radio personality (b. 1969)
 * Mel Tomlinson, dancer and choreographer (b. 1953)
 * Guy Webster, celebrity photographer (b. 1939)
 * February 6
 * Tom Cade, ornithologist (b. 1927)
 * Yechiel Eckstein, Israeli-American rabbi, founder of International Fellowship of Christians and Jews (b. 1951)
 * Lonnie Simmons, record producer (b. 1944)
 * Anne Firor Scott, historian (b. 1921)
 * February 7
 * John Tyler Bonner, biologist (b. 1920)
 * John Dingell, politician (b. 1926)
 * Mable Lee, tap dancer (b. 1921)
 * Rocky Lockridge, boxer (b. 1959)
 * Frank Robinson, baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1935)
 * Edward Zigler, psychologist (b. 1930)
 * February 8
 * Seweryn Bialer, German-born political scientist (b. 1926)
 * Fernando Clavijo, Uruguayan-born soccer player, and manager (b. 1956)
 * Dick Kempthorn, football player and businessman (b. 1926)
 * Bert McKasy, politician (b. 1941)
 * Walter Munk, Austrian-born oceanographer (b. 1917)
 * Wolfgang Rindler, Austrian-born physicist (b. 1924)
 * Robert Ryman, painter (b. 1930)
 * February 9
 * Jerry Casale, baseball player (b. 1933)
 * Nicholas Kafoglis, politician (b. 1929)
 * Shelley Lubben, adult film actress and anti-pornography activist (b. 1968)
 * Ron W. Miller, businessman, CEO of the Walt Disney Company (b. 1933)
 * Patricia Nell Warren, novelist, poet, and journalist (b. 1936)
 * Milt Welch, baseball player (b. 1924)
 * Bruce Williams, radio host (b. 1932)
 * February 10
 * Carmen Argenziano, actor (b. 1943)
 * Walter B. Jones Jr., politician (b. 1943)
 * Jan-Michael Vincent, actor (b. 1944)
 * February 11
 * Ben Abell, meteorologist (b. 1932)
 * Winslow Briggs, plant biologist (b. 1928)
 * Jack Crimian, baseball player (b. 1926)
 * Harvey Scales, soul singer and songwriter (b. 1940)
 * Lou Sossamon, football player (b. 1921)
 * February 12
 * Betty Ballantine, British-born book publisher (b. 1919)
 * Jean E. Fairfax, educator (b. 1920)
 * David Forden, intelligence officer (b. 1930)
 * W. E. B. Griffin, writer (b. 1929)
 * Lyndon LaRouche, political activist, founder of the LaRouche movement (b. 1936)
 * Pedro Morales, Puerto Rican Hall of Fame professional wrestler (WWA, WWWF) and commentator (WWF Superstars) (b. 1942)
 * February 13
 * Paul Cain, Pentecostal minister (b. 1929)
 * Greg Alyn Carlson, criminal (b. 1971)
 * Jack Coghill, politician (b. 1925)
 * Edith Iglauer, writer (b. 1917)
 * Connie Jones, jazz trumpeter (b. 1934)
 * Christopher Knopf, screenwriter and union executive (b. 1927)
 * Joyce Anne Noel, beauty queen and First Lady of Rhode Island (b. 1932)
 * Ray Price, speechwriter (b. 1930)
 * Jimmy Turman, politician (b. 1927)
 * Ted Tsukiyama, attorney and bonsai enthusiast (b. 1920)
 * February 14
 * Tommy Giordano, baseball player (b. 1925)
 * David Horowitz, consumer reporter and journalist (b. 1937)
 * Rocky Krsnich, baseball player (b. 1927)
 * Neil Papiano, lawyer (b. 1934)
 * Clinton Wheeler, basketball player (b. 1959)
 * February 15
 * Sal Artiaga, baseball executive (b. 1946)
 * Ellis Avery, writer (b. 1972)
 * Thomas Bruice, biochemist (b. 1925)
 * Kofi Burbridge, rock multi-instrumentalist (b. 1961)
 * Efrain Chacurian, Argentine-born soccer player (b. 1924)
 * Thomas Joseph Costello, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1929)
 * Siegfried Engelmann, educationist (b. 1931)
 * Richard N. Gardner, diplomat (b. 1927)
 * Gene Littler, Hall of Fame professional golfer (b. 1930)
 * Lee Radziwiłł, socialite (b. 1933)
 * Dave Smith, archivist (b. 1940)
 * February 16
 * Sam Bass, motorsports artist (b. 1961)
 * Don Bragg, pole vaulter (b. 1935)
 * Patrick Caddell, pollster (b. 1950)
 * Jeffrey Hart, cultural critic (b. 1930)
 * Thomas R. Kane, engineer (b. 1924)
 * Ken Nordine, voice-over and recording artist (b. 1920)
 * Theodore Isaac Rubin, psychiatrist (b. 1934)
 * Shelly Saltman, sports promoter (b. 1931)
 * February 17
 * Ethel Ennis, jazz singer (b. 1932)
 * Alberto Gutman, Cuban-born politician (b. 1958)
 * Eric P. Hamp, linguist (b. 1920)
 * Bill Jenkins, epidemiologist (b. 1945)
 * George Mendonça, sailor, claimant to V-J Day kiss (b. 1923)
 * Sean Milliken, reality television actor (b. 1989)
 * February 18
 * Wallace Smith Broecker, geophysicist (b. 1931)
 * O'Neal Compton, actor (b. 1950)
 * T. J. Cunningham, football player (b. 1972)
 * Stewart Dalzell, judge (b. 1943)
 * Skip Groff, record producer and DJ (b. 1948)
 * Louise Manoogian Simone, philanthropist (b. 1933)
 * George Springer, mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1924)
 * Russell Sugarmon, judge and politician (b. 1929)
 * John Traupman, classical scholar (b. 1922)
 * February 19
 * Dick Boushka, basketball player (b. 1934)
 * Paul Janeczko, poet and anthologist (b. 1945)
 * Don Newcombe, baseball player (b. 1926)
 * Artie Wayne, musician, songwriter and record producer (B. 1942)
 * Stanley Wolpert, Indologist (b. 1927)
 * February 20
 * Dominick Argento, composer (b. 1927)
 * Mark Bramble, theatre director and producer (b. 1950)
 * William Broomfield, politician (b. 1922)
 * John P. Flaherty Jr., judge (b. 1931)
 * Fred Foster, Hall of Fame record producer and songwriter (b. 1931)
 * Joe Gibbon, baseball player (b. 1935)
 * Bob Griggs, cartoonist and TV host (b. 1933)
 * Augustus Richard Norton, professor (b. 1946)
 * Vinny Vella, actor and comedian (b. 1946)
 * February 21
 * Gus Backus, doo-wop and schlager singer (b. 1937)
 * Nick Cafardo, sports journalist (b. 1956)
 * Sue Casey, actress (b. 1926)
 * Stanley Donen, film director (b. 1924)
 * Beverley Owen, actress (b. 1937)
 * Jackie Shane, singer (b. 1940)
 * Peter Tork, musician and actor (The Monkees) (b. 1942)
 * February 22
 * Jeff Adachi, attorney (b. 1959)
 * Frank Ballance, politician and convicted criminal (b. 1941)
 * Victor J. Banis, author (b. 1936)
 * Clark James Gable, actor and television host (b. 1988)
 * Brody Stevens, actor and comedian (b. 1970)
 * Morgan Woodward, actor (b. 1925)
 * February 23
 * Ron Avery, sport shooter (b. 1956)
 * Ira Gitler, jazz historian and journalist (b. 1928)
 * Katherine Helmond, actress (b. 1929)
 * Carl Meinhold, basketball player (b. 1926)
 * February 24
 * Donald Keene, American-born Japanese historian and writer (b. 1922)
 * T. Jack Lee, engineer (b. 1935)
 * Carrie Ann Lucas, disability rights advocate and attorney (b. 1971)
 * Arthur Pardee, biochemist (b. 1921)
 * Richard S. Wheeler, writer and newspaper editor (b. 1935)
 * Mac Wiseman, bluegrass musician (b. 1925)
 * February 25
 * Janet Asimov, science fiction writer, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst (b. 1926)
 * Fred Gloden, football player (b. 1918)
 * Kathleen O'Malley, actress (b. 1924)
 * Jeraldine Saunders, writer and astrologer (b. 1923)
 * Lisa Sheridan, actress (b. 1974)
 * February 26
 * Harry F. Barnes, judge (b. 1932)
 * Mickey Channell, politician (b. 1942)
 * Mitzi Hoag, actress (b. 1932)
 * Charles McCarry, novelist (b. 1930)
 * Patrick McCarthy, fashion magazine publisher and editor (b. 1951)
 * Dennis Richardson, politician (b. 1949)
 * Thomas L. Shaffer, legal scholar (b. 1934)
 * February 27
 * Jerry Merryman, electrical engineer (b. 1932)
 * Edward Nixon, entrepreneur (b. 1930)
 * Mike Rebhan, baseball player (b. 1967)
 * Nathaniel Taylor, actor (b. 1938)
 * Willie Williams, athlete (b. 1931)
 * February 28
 * Lewis Aron, psychoanalyst (b. 1952)
 * Joe Girard, salesman and author (b. 1928)
 * Sarah Lee Lippincott, astronomer (b. 1920)
 * Norma Paulus, lawyer and politician (b. 1933)
 * André Previn, German-born composer and score adapter (b. 1929)
 * Elliot Griffin Thomas, Roman Catholic prelate and Bishop (b. 1926)

March

 * March 1
 * Joseph Flummerfelt, conductor (b. 1936)
 * Kevin Roche, Irish-born architect (b. 1922)
 * Robert S. Summers, legal scholar (b. 1933)
 * March 2
 * Jack Gregory, football player (b. 1944)
 * Fred Hill, baseball coach (b. 1934)
 * Ed Keats, rear admiral (b. 1915)
 * Keith Harvey Miller, politician (b. 1925)
 * Ogden Reid, publisher, diplomat, and politician (b. 1925)
 * March 3
 * Tom Bass, politician (b. 1926)
 * Harry Joseph Bowman, criminal (b. 1949)
 * Kyle Forti, political consultant (b. 1989)
 * Roger W. Titus, judge (b. 1941)
 * March 4
 * King Kong Bundy, professional wrestler and actor (b. 1955)
 * Juan Corona, Mexican serial killer (b. 1934)
 * Wilbur Cross, author (b. 1918)
 * Robert DeProspero, Secret Service agent (b. 1938)
 * Ted Lindsay, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player (b. 1925)
 * Luke Perry, actor (b. 1966)
 * Sara Romweber, rock drummer (b. 1963)
 * Sidney Verba, political scientist, librarian, and library administrator (b. 1932)
 * March 6
 * James Dapogny, jazz musicologist and pianist (b. 1940)
 * Carolee Schneemann, visual artist (b. 1939)
 * March 7
 * Dick Beyer, professional wrestler (b. 1930)
 * Joseph H. Boardman, railroad executive (b. 1948)
 * Ralph Hall, politician (b. 1923)
 * Dan Jenkins, sportswriter (b. 1928)
 * Dick Nichols, politician (b. 1926)
 * Carmine Persico, mobster and convicted racketeer (b. 1933)
 * Sidney Sheinberg, lawyer and studio executive (b. 1934)
 * March 8
 * Marshall Brodien, magician and actor (b. 1934)
 * Kelly Catlin, Olympic athlete (b. 1995)
 * Cedrick Hardman, football player (b. 1948)
 * Frank Joranko, football and baseball player and coach (b. 1930)
 * Mel Miller, lawyer and politician (b. 1948)
 * George Morfogen, actor (b. 1933)
 * Eddie Taylor Jr., blues singer and guitarist (b. 1972)
 * March 9
 * Jed Allan, actor (b. 1935)
 * Joe Auer, football player (b. 1941)
 * Freeda Foreman, boxer, daughter of George Foreman (b. 1976)
 * March 10
 * Asa Brebner, guitarist, singer and songwriter (b. 1953)
 * Karl Eller, businessman (b. 1927)
 * Russell Gary, football player (b. 1959)
 * Raven Grimassi, Wiccan priest and author (b. 1951)
 * Charlie Karp, musician, songwriter and Emmy-winning documentarian (b. 1953)
 * Eric Moss, football player (b. 1974)
 * William Powers Jr., educator (b. 1946)
 * March 11 – Hal Blaine, drummer (b. 1928)
 * March 12
 * John Bardo, educator (b. 1948)
 * John Kilzer, singer and songwriter (b. 1957)
 * Joseph C. Miller, historian (b. 1939)
 * Marjorie W. Sharmat, author (b. 1928)
 * Joffre Stewart, beat poet and anarchist (b. 1925)
 * March 13
 * Frank Cali, mobster, head of Gambino crime family (b. 1965)
 * Leroy Stanton, baseball player (b. 1946)
 * March 14
 * Birch Bayh, politician (b. 1922)
 * Ralph Metzner, German-born psychologist, writer and researcher (b. 1936)
 * March 15 – W. S. Merwin, poet (b. 1927)
 * March 16
 * Dick Dale, rock guitarist known as The King of the Surf Guitar (b. 1937)
 * Larry DiTillio, television writer (b. 1948)
 * Richard Erdman, actor (b. 1925)
 * Barbara Hammer, filmmaker (b. 1939)
 * Alan Krueger, economist and advisor to President Barack Obama (b. 1960)
 * March 17
 * Ken Bald, illustrator and comic book artist (b. 1920)
 * Barbara Benary, composer and ethnomusicologist (b. 1946)
 * Norman Hollyn, film and television editor (b. 1952)
 * Andre Williams, R&B singer and songwriter (b. 1936)
 * March 18
 * John Carl Buechler, visual effects artist and film director (b. 1952)
 * Jerrie Cobb, aviator (b. 1930)
 * Roger Kirby, professional wrestler (b. 1939)
 * March 19
 * Chuck Harmon, baseball player (b. 1924)
 * George W. Lindberg, judge (b. 1932)
 * Bill Phelps, politician (b. 1934)
 * March 20
 * Joseph Victor Adamec, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1935)
 * Betty G. Bailey, artist (b. 1939)
 * Eunetta T. Boone, television writer and producer (b. 1956)
 * Linda Gregg, poet (b. 1942)
 * Randy Jackson, baseball player (b. 1925)
 * March 21
 * John Bersia, writer (b. 1956)
 * Anthony Dickerson, football player (b. 1957)
 * Roger Moore, computer scientist and philanthropist (b. 1939)
 * Francis Quinn, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1921)
 * March 22 – Arlen Ness, motorcycle designer and entrepreneur (b. 1939)
 * March 23
 * Larry Cohen, film director, producer and screenwriter (b. 1936)
 * Clem Daniels, football player (b. 1937)
 * Howard V. Lee, soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1933)
 * March 24
 * Nancy Gates, actress (b. 1926)
 * Fred Malek, business executive, political advisor and philanthropist (b. 1936)
 * March 25
 * Jean Price, politician (b. 1943)
 * Jerry Schypinski, baseball player (b. 1931)
 * Sydel Silverman, anthropologist (b. 1933)
 * Bill Thompson III, ornithologist and publisher (b. 1962)
 * Lyle Tuttle, tattoo artist (b. 1931)
 * March 26 – W. H. Pugmire, writer (b. 1951)
 * March 27 – Joe Bellino, football player (b. 1938)
 * March 28 – Henry Stern, politician and government official (b. 1935)
 * March 29 – Ed Westcott, photographer (b. 1922)
 * March 30 – Truman Lowe, artist (b. 1943)
 * March 31 – Nipsey Hussle (Ermias Davidson Asghedom), rapper and songwriter (b. 1985)

April

 * April 1
 * Dixie Allen, politician (b. 1934)
 * Bucky McConnell, basketball player (b. 1928)
 * Vonda N. McIntyre, science fiction author (b. 1948)
 * Ron Sweed, television host (b. 1948)
 * April 2
 * Rick Elias, musician (A Ragamuffin Band) (b. 1955)
 * Kim English, house and gospel singer-songwriter (b. 1970)
 * Ken Hay, religious leader, founder of The Wilds Christian Association (b. 1933).
 * Don Williamson, businessman (Brainerd International Raceway) and politician (b. 1934)
 * April 3
 * Philip Furia, author (b. 1943)
 * Daryl Hecht, judge, member of the Iowa Supreme Court (2006–2018) (b. 1952)
 * April 4
 * Roberta Haynes, actress (b. 1927)
 * Barry Malkin, film editor (b. 1938)
 * Thompson Mann, swimmer, Olympic champion (b. 1942)
 * Marilyn Mason, concert organist and academic (b. 1925)
 * Tiger Merritt, singer and guitarist (Morning Teleportation) (b. 1987)
 * Arthur Polonsky, painter (b. 1925)
 * April 5
 * Samuel Pilafian, tuba player (b. 1949)
 * Davey Williams, avant-garde guitarist and music critic (b. 1952)
 * April 6
 * Romus Burgin, World War II veteran and author (b. 1922)
 * Paul J. Coleman, space scientist (b. 1931)
 * Louis Crump, politician (b. 1916)
 * Jim Glaser, country music artist (b. 1937)
 * Richard Green, sexologist and psychiatrist (b. 1936)
 * Fritz Hollings, politician (b. 1922)
 * April 7
 * Seymour Cassel, actor (b. 1935)
 * Cho Yang-ho, South Korean businessman (b. 1949)
 * John William Ditter Jr., jurist (b. 1921)
 * William B. Murray, opera baritone (b. 1934)
 * Neil D. Opdyke, geologist (b. 1932)
 * Billy Rosen, bridge player (b. 1928)
 * Lodune Sincaid, mixed martial artist (b. 1973)
 * L. Eugene Smith, politician (b. 1921)
 * April 8
 * Blase Bonpane, human rights activist (b. 1929)
 * Robert Forguites, politician (b. 1938)
 * Samuel "Bay" Taylor, baseball player (b. 1928)
 * April 9
 * Elwyn Berlekamp, mathematician (b. 1940)
 * Richard E. Cole, air force officer (b. 1915)
 * James D. Hudnall, comic book writer (b. 1957)
 * Marilynn Smith, professional golfer (b. 1929)
 * Charles Van Doren, writer and editor (b. 1926)
 * April 10 – Earl Thomas Conley, country music singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
 * April 11 – Wayne Pomeroy, politician (b. 1923)
 * April 12 – Georgia Engel, actress (b. 1948)
 * April 13
 * Donald Ault, literary scholar (b. 1942)
 * Mark Connolly, politician (b. 1955)
 * Quentin Fiore, graphic designer (b. 1919)
 * S. Thomas Gagliano, politician (b. 1931)
 * Paul Greengard, Nobel neuroscientist (b. 1925)
 * Bud Konheim, fashion executive (b. 1935)
 * April 14
 * David Brion Davis, historian (b. 1926)
 * Anne Lewis, lawyer (b. 1962)
 * John MacLeod, basketball coach (b. 1937)
 * Gene Wolfe, science fiction and fantasy writer (b. 1931)
 * April 15
 * Warren Adler, author (b. 1927)
 * Jerry Clack, classics scholar (b. 1926)
 * Owen Garriott, astronaut (b. 1930)
 * Louise H. Kellogg, geophysicist (b. 1959)
 * Elaine Rapp, sculptor (b. 1927)
 * Winston L. Shelton, inventor and entrepreneur (b. 1922)
 * April 16
 * Dale Denno, politician (b. 1950)
 * Kent Harris, songwriter and record producer (b. 1930)
 * Fay McKenzie, actress (b. 1918)
 * Pete Peterson, baseball player and general manager (b. 1929)
 * April 17
 * Chet Coppock, broadcast journalist and sports talk personality (b. 1948)
 * Frederick Hemke, saxophonist (b. 1935)
 * James V. Schall, Jesuit Roman Catholic priest, teacher and writer (b. 1927)
 * April 18
 * Samuel H. Gruber, marine biologist (b. 1938)
 * Don Melnick, biologist and conservationist (b. 1953)
 * Ira Neimark, retail executive (Bergdorf Goodman) (b. 1921)
 * Eddie Tigner, blues keyboardist, singer and songwriter (b. 1926)
 * Lorraine Warren, demonologist and paranormal investigator (b. 1926)
 * April 20
 * Reggie Cobb, football player (b. 1968)
 * David V. Picker, film executive and producer (b. 1931)
 * Jayne Wrightsman, philanthropist and fine arts collector (b. 1919)
 * April 21
 * Steve Golin, film producer (b. 1954)
 * David A. Hamburg, psychiatrist (b. 1925)
 * Ken Kercheval, actor (b. 1935)
 * Joyce Steele, baseball player (b. 1935)
 * April 22
 * Patricia Battin, librarian (b. 1929)
 * Robert L. Butler, lawyer and politician (b. 1926)
 * Deborah Cook, operatic soprano (b. 1938)
 * Jim Dunbar, radio program director (b. 1929)
 * John L'Heureux, author (b. 1934)
 * William Levy, writer (b. 1939)
 * Andy O'Donnell, basketball player (b. 1924)
 * Dave Samuels, percussionist (b. 1948)
 * Greg Theakston, comics artist (Mad) (b. 1953)
 * April 23
 * Henry W. Bloch, businessman and philanthropist (b. 1922)
 * Edward Brooks, politician (b. 1942)
 * Denton Lotz, Baptist minister (b. 1938)
 * Mark Medoff, playwright (b. 1939)
 * Johnny Neumann, basketball player (b. 1950)
 * Nils John Nilsson, computer scientist (b. 1932)
 * Pablo Ramirez, skateboarder (b. 1992)
 * John Shorter Stevens, politician (b. 1933)
 * Charity Sunshine Tillemann-Dick, 35, soprano and presenter (b. 1983)
 * David Winters, English-American actor, dancer, choreographer, producer, director and screenwriter (b. 1939)
 * April 24
 * Chris Albertson, journalist, writer, and record producer (b. 1931)
 * Benson K. Buffham, intelligence official (b. 1919)
 * Johnny Green, football player (b. 1937)
 * Martin Kilson, political scientist (b. 1930)
 * Dennis Stanford, archaeologist (b. 1942)
 * April 25
 * John Havlicek, basketball player (b. 1940)
 * Larry "Flash" Jenkins, actor (b. 1955)
 * Manuel Lujan Jr., politician (b. 1928)
 * April 26
 * Jimmy Banks, soccer player (b. 1964)
 * Jessie Lawrence Ferguson, actor (b. 1942)
 * Anthony J. Hilder, surf music producer, radio host and conspiracy film maker (b. 1935)
 * Frederick Niels Larsen, religious leader (b. 1932)
 * Ken Rothman, politician (b. 1935)
 * Mae Schmidle, politician (b. 1927)
 * April 27
 * Bart Chilton, civil servant (b. 1960)
 * Teva Harrison, Canadian-American writer and cartoonist (b. 1976)
 * Ruth Macrides, historian (b. 1949)
 * Joe T. Wood, politician (b. 1922)
 * April 28
 * Damon Keith, judge (b. 1922)
 * Richard Lugar, politician (b. 1932)
 * John Singleton, film director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1968)
 * April 29
 * Doug Adair, television news anchor (b. 1929)
 * Eldon Bargewell, army general (b. 1947)
 * Franklin M. Fisher, economist (b. 1934)
 * Donald Lan, politician (b. 1930)
 * George Litto, film producer and talent agent (b. 1930)
 * Gino Marchetti, football player (b. 1925)
 * Ellen Tauscher, politician (b. 1951)
 * James D. Wright, sociologist (b. 1947)
 * April 30
 * Peter Mayhew, English-American actor (b. 1944)
 * Robert R. Spitzer, agricultural researcher and educator (b. 1922)
 * Joseph D. Stewart, military officer (b. 1942)

May

 * May 1
 * Mary Doakes, educator (b. 1936)
 * Kurt Lang, German-born social scientist (b. 1924)
 * May 2
 * Susan Beschta, punk rock musician, lawyer, and judge (b. 1952)
 * Larry Dick, football player (b. 1955)
 * Frank Ivancie, businessman and politician (b. 1924)
 * Chris Reccardi, animator, storyboard artist, cartoon director and musician (b. 1964)
 * Gloria Schiff, fashion editor and model (b. 1928)
 * John Starling, bluegrass musician (b. 1940)
 * Warren W. Wiersbe, biblical scholar and pastor (b. 1929)
 * May 3
 * Richard Brown, lawyer (b. 1932)
 * Bill Gompers, football player (b. 1928)
 * Andy Jick, sports announcer (b. 1952)
 * Chuck Kinder, novelist (b. 1942)
 * Bob Zeman, football player and coach (b. 1937)
 * May 4
 * J. R. Cobb, musician (b. 1944)
 * Rachel Held Evans, Christian columnist, blogger and author (b. 1981)
 * Thomas Hynes, politician and lawyer (b. 1938)
 * Jumpin Jackie Jackson, basketball player (b. 1940)
 * MacArthur Lane, football player (b. 1942)
 * Ray Peters, baseball player (b. 1946)
 * Ruth Anna Putnam, philosopher (b. 1927)
 * Tyrone Thompson, politician (b. 1967)
 * May 5
 * Frank Brilando, racing cyclist (b. 1925)
 * Lewis A. Fidler, politician (b. 1956)
 * Norma Miller, dancer, actress and author (b. 1919)
 * Barbara Perry, actress and singer (b. 1921)
 * May 6
 * Dan Cordtz, business correspondent (b. 1926)
 * John Lukacs, Hungarian-American historian (b. 1924)
 * Jimmy Satterfield, football coach (b. 1939)
 * George O. Zimmerman, Polish-American physicist (b. 1934)
 * May 7
 * Kendrick Castillo, student who intervened during the 2019 STEM School Highlands Ranch shooting (b. 2000 or 2001)
 * Larry Hanley, union leader (b. 1956)
 * Robert Pear, journalist (b. 1949)
 * Roberta L. Raymond, actress and open housing activist (b. 1938)
 * May 8
 * Jim Fowler, zoologist and television host (b. 1930)
 * Luther Jennings, singer (Jackson Southernaires) (b. 1932)
 * Robert McEliece, mathematician and engineering professor (b. 1942)
 * David Montgomery, baseball executive (b. 1946)
 * Wendell Nedderman, academic administrator (b. 1921)
 * May 9
 * Daniel H. Bays, historian (b. 1941)
 * Martin Canin, pianist (b. 1930)
 * Preston Epps, musician (b. 1930)
 * Clement von Franckenstein, actor (b. 1944)
 * Allene Roberts, actress (b. 1928)
 * Mark Rubinstein, financial engineer (b. 1944)
 * Alvin Sargent, screenwriter (b. 1927)
 * May 10
 * Fleming Begaye Sr., World War II Navajo code talker (b. 1921)
 * Bert Cooper, boxer (b. 1965)
 * Wiley Young Daniel, senior judge (b. 1946)
 * Warren H. Phillips, journalist and publisher (b. 1926)
 * Dick Tomey, football coach (b. 1938)
 * James Tuck, archaeologist (b. 1939)
 * May 11
 * Peggy Lipton, actress and model (b. 1946)
 * Robert D. Maxwell, combat soldier, recipient of the Medal of Honor (b. 1920)
 * Thomas Silverstein, convicted murderer, Aryan Nations leader (b. 1952)
 * Sol Yaged, jazz clarinetist (b. 1922)
 * May 12
 * Elsa Patton, reality television personality (b. 1934)
 * Gene Romero, motorcycle racer (b. 1947)
 * Bill K. Williams, politician (b. 1943)
 * Bill Workman, politician (b. 1940)
 * May 13
 * Unita Blackwell, civil rights activist (b. 1933)
 * Jerome Callet, music teacher and instrument designer (b. 1929)
 * Doris Day, actress and singer (b. 1922)
 * Stanton T. Friedman, American-Canadian nuclear physicist and ufologist (b. 1934)
 * May 14
 * Lutz Bacher, artist (b. 1943)
 * Tim Conway, actor and comedian (b. 1933)
 * Grumpy Cat, internet celebrity cat (b. 2012)
 * Robert Bruce Propst, senior judge (b. 1931)
 * Leon Rausch, singer (b. 1927)
 * Alice Rivlin, politician (b. 1931)
 * Michael Rossmann, German-American physicist and microbiologist (b. 1930)
 * Mike Wilhelm, musician (b. 1941)
 * May 15
 * Rob Babcock, basketball executive (b. 1953)
 * Chuck Barksdale, singer (The Dells) (b. 1935)
 * Bobby Diamond, actor and attorney (b. 1943)
 * Georgie Anne Geyer, syndicated newspaper columnist (b. 1935)
 * George L. Kelling, criminologist and professor (b. 1935)
 * Charles Kittel, physicist (b. 1916)
 * Frank F. Ledford Jr., military doctor, Surgeon General of the United States Army (1988–1992) (b. 1934)
 * Rod Tam, politician (b. 1953)
 * May 16
 * Steve Duemig, golfer and sports media personality (b. 1954)
 * Ashley Massaro, professional wrestler, television personality, and model (b. 1979)
 * I. M. Pei, Chinese-American architect (b. 1917)
 * Bob Schloredt, football player and coach (b. 1939)
 * May 17
 * John Warlick McDonald, diplomat (b. 1921)
 * Eric Moore, musician (b. 1951)
 * Herman Wouk, author (b. 1915)
 * May 18
 * Melvin Edmonds, R&B singer (After 7) (b. 1953)
 * Austin Eubanks, motivational speaker, survivor of the Columbine High School massacre (b. 1982)
 * John Payne, football coach (b. 1932)
 * Justin Ponsor, comic book artist (b. 1977)
 * Guenther Roth, sociologist (b. 1930)
 * Sammy Shore, comedian and actor (b. 1927)
 * May 19
 * William W. Caldwell, judge (b. 1925)
 * George Chaump, football player and coach (b. 1935)
 * Bert J. Harris Jr., politician (b. 1919)
 * Ronnie Young, politician (b. 1947)
 * May 20
 * Sandy D'Alemberte, lawyer and administrator (b. 1933)
 * Charles C. Pattillo, Air Force lieutenant general (b. 1924)
 * Ronnie Virgets, writer and reporter (b. 1942)
 * May 21
 * James O. Bass, politician (b. 1910)
 * Lawrence Carroll, Australian-American painter (b. 1954)
 * Fred Fox, musician (b. 1914)
 * Ernest Graves Jr., Army lieutenant general (b. 1924)
 * Donald West VanArtsdalen, judge (b. 1919)
 * John A. Yngve, lawyer and politician (b. 1924)
 * May 22
 * Theresa Burroughs, civil rights activist (b. 1929)
 * Tony Gennari, Italian-American basketball player ([b. 1942)
 * Kwame Kenyatta, politician (b. 1955)
 * May 23
 * Shirley Brannock Jones, judge (b. 1925)
 * Bobby Joe Long, serial killer (b. 1953)
 * , high school football coach (T. C. Williams High School), depicted in Remember the Titans (b. 1924)
 * May 24
 * Curtis Blake, businessman and philanthropist (b. 1917)
 * Murray Gell-Mann, Nobel physicist (b. 1929)
 * Edmund Morris, presidential biographer (b. 1940)
 * John Pinto, politician (b. 1924)
 * May 25
 * Rod Bramblett, sportscaster (b. 1965)
 * Joseph Anthony Galante, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1938)
 * Anthony Graziano, consigliere (Bonanno crime family) (b. 1940)
 * LaSalle D. Leffall Jr., surgeon and oncologist (b. 1929)
 * May 26
 * Leann Birch, developmental psychologist (b. 1946)
 * Everett Kinstler, artist (b. 1926)
 * Richard P. Matsch, judge (b. 1930)
 * Bart Starr, football player and coach (b. 1934)
 * May 27
 * Robert L. Bernstein, publisher and activist (b. 1923)
 * Bill Buckner, baseball player (b. 1949)
 * Roger O. Hirson, dramatist and screenwriter (b. 1926)
 * Tony Horwitz, journalist and author (b. 1958)
 * May 28
 * Horace Belton, football player (b. 1955)
 * Carmine Caridi, actor (b. 1934)
 * Dennis Etchison, author and editor (b. 1943)
 * Willie Ford, soul singer (The Dramatics) (b. 1950)
 * John Gary Williams, R&B singer (The Mad Lads) (b. 1945)
 * May 29
 * Errett Callahan, archaeologist (b. 1937)
 * Tony DeLap, artist (b. 1927)
 * Tony Glover, blues harmonicist (b. 1939)
 * Roy Jeffs, sexual abuse victim (b. 1992)
 * Peggy Stewart, actress (b. 1923)
 * Jackie Winters, politician (b. 1937)
 * May 30
 * Patricia Bath, ophthalmologist and inventor (b. 1942)
 * Thad Cochran, politician (b. 1937)
 * Frank Lucas, drug trafficker (b. 1930)
 * Leon Redbone, Cypriot-American singer-songwriter, guitarist and actor (b. 1949)
 * May 31
 * David M. Ainsworth, politician (b. 1955)
 * Roky Erickson, rock singer-songwriter and musician (b. 1947)
 * Jimmy Martin, politician (b. 1938)
 * Le Anne Schreiber, sports editor (b. 1945)

June

 * June 1
 * Camille Billops, sculptor, filmmaker, and printmaker (b. 1933)
 * Leah Chase, chef and restaurateur (b. 1923)
 * June 2
 * Donald M. Fraser, politician (b. 1924)
 * Jacob W. Gruber, anthropologist, archaeologist, historian and educator (b. 1921)
 * Henry T. Lynch, physician and cancer researcher (b. 1928)
 * Lowell North, sailor and sailmaker (b. 1929)
 * Don Pederson, politician (b. 1928)
 * June 3
 * Ellen Bree Burns, judge (b. 1923
 * Stanley Tigerman, architect (b. 1930)
 * June 4
 * Keith Birdsong, illustrator (b. 1959)
 * Linda Collins-Smith, politician (b. 1962)
 * Billy Gabor, basketball player (b. 1922)
 * Joe Overstreet, painter and activist (b. 1933)
 * Herbert Sandler, billionaire banker and philanthropist (b. 1931)
 * June 5
 * Robert Earle, game show host (b. 1926)
 * Jonathan Nichols, politician (b. 1965)
 * June 6
 * John Gunther Dean, diplomat (b. 1926)
 * Maida Heatter, pastry chef (b. 1916)
 * Dr. John, singer-songwriter and musician (b. 1941)
 * June 7
 * Noémi Ban, Hungarian-born public speaker and Holocaust survivor (b. 1922)
 * Tony Rodham, businessman, brother of Hillary Clinton (b. 1954)
 * June 8
 * Spencer Bohren, singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)
 * Adelaide M. Cromwell, sociologist (b. 1919)
 * Arthur Frackenpohl, classical composer (b. 1924)
 * Eric Patterson, football player (b. 1993)
 * June 9
 * Bushwick Bill, Jamaican-American rapper (b. 1966)
 * William D. Wittliff, screenwriter and photographer (b. 1940)
 * June 10
 * Elizabeth Barrett-Connor, epidemiologist (b. 1935)
 * Chuck Glaser, country singer (Tompall & the Glaser Brothers) (b. 1936)
 * Paul Sinegal, zydeco and blues guitarist and singer (b. 1944)
 * Sherman Utsman, racing driver (NASCAR) (b. 1932)
 * June 11
 * Martin Feldstein, economist (b. 1939)
 * Gabriele Grunewald, middle-distance runner (b. 1986)
 * Velvel Pasternak, Canadian-born Jewish musicologist (b. 1933)
 * June 12
 * Gary Burrell, businessman and philanthropist (b. 1937)
 * Wilbert J. McKeachie, psychologist (b. 1921)
 * Sylvia Miles, actress (b. 1924)
 * Bob Mitchell, baseball player (b. 1932)
 * Ray Rigby, politician (b. 1923)
 * June 13
 * Pat Bowlen, football team owner (b. 1944)
 * Edwin Michael Kosik, federal judge (b. 1924)
 * Joyce Pensato, painter (b. 1941)
 * June 15
 * David Esterly, woodcarver and writer (b. 1944)
 * Larry Foss, baseball player (b. 1936)
 * Susannah Hunnewell, editor and publisher (b. 1966)
 * Charles A. Reich, academic and writer (b. 1928)
 * June 16
 * Alan Brinkley, political historian (b. 1949)
 * Bishop Bullwinkle, pastor (b. 1948)
 * Charles Ginnever, sculptor (b. 1931)
 * Suzan Pitt, painter, animator, and film director (b. 1943)
 * Francine Shapiro, psychologist (b. 1948)
 * June 17
 * Andrew Anderson, basketball player (b. 1945)
 * Darwin Hindman, politician (b. 1933)
 * Robert Therrien, sculptor (b. 1947)
 * Gloria Vanderbilt, artist, fashion designer (b. 1924)
 * June 18
 * Stephen Blaire, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1941)
 * Donald E. Hines, politician (b. 1933)
 * Milton Quon, animator (b. 1913)
 * Patrick Smith, kickboxer and mixed martial artist (b. 1963)
 * Gerry Spiess, single-handed sailor (b. 1940)
 * June 19
 * Etika, model and YouTuber (b. 1990)
 * Philip Geier, advertising executive (b. 1935)
 * Jack Renner, audio engineer and record label executive (b. 1935)
 * June 21
 * Susan Bernard, actress and author (b. 1948)
 * Jan Meyers, politician (b. 1928)
 * Elliot Roberts, music manager and record executive (b. 1943)
 * Peter Selz, German-born art historian (b. 1919)
 * June 22
 * Jerry Carrigan, drummer and record producer (b. 1943)
 * Judith Krantz, romance novelist (b. 1928)
 * Robert V. Levine, social psychologist (b. 1945)
 * June 23
 * Dave Bartholomew, musician, bandleader and songwriter (b. 1918)
 * Spiro Malas, opera and theatre singer and actor (b. 1933)
 * Jack Rudolph, football player (b. 1938)
 * June 24
 * Jeff Austin, bluegrass mandolinist and singer (b. 1974)
 * Billy Drago, actor (b. 1946)
 * Al Ogletree, baseball coach (b. 1930)
 * June 25
 * Tony Barone, basketball coach (b. 1946)
 * Ken Behring, real estate developer and football team owner (b. 1928)
 * June 26
 * Fletcher Benton, sculptor (b. 1931)
 * Beth Chapman, bounty hunter and reality television personality (b. 1967)
 * Manuel Real, judge (b. 1923)
 * Peter Westergaard, classical composer (b. 1931)
 * Max Wright, actor (b. 1943)
 * June 27
 * Ben Barenholtz, film producer and distributor (b. 1935)
 * John Czawlytko, professional wrestler (b. 1963)
 * Don Frerichs, politician (b. 1931)
 * Justin Raimondo, journalist and libertarian theorist (b. 1951)
 * June 28
 * Paul Benjamin, actor (b. 1938)
 * Judith Poxson Fawkes, tapestry weaver (b. 1941)
 * June 29
 * Gary Duncan, rock guitarist and singer (b. 1946)
 * Stewart Greene, advertising executive (b. 1928)
 * Jim Reed, racing driver (b. 1926)
 * Whitney North Seymour Jr., politician and attorney (b. 1923)
 * June 30
 * David Binder, British-born journalist and writer (b. 1931)
 * Mitchell Feigenbaum, physicist (b. 1944)


text:
Talk:Prometheus Fuels

carbon neutral e-fuels
e-fuels are not carbon neutral. The processing, transporting and storage of co2 bearing e-fuels would result in a reduction of atmospheric co2. 2600:1700:BBE1:6720:71CF:347D:516B:B3DB (talk) 22:11, 31 December 2022 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Prometheus Fuels


text:
Cookbook:Soup

Soup is a savoury liquid food that is made by combining ingredients, such as meat, vegetables and/or legumes in hot stock or water, until the flavor is extracted.

Traditionally, soups are classified into two broad groups: clear soups and thick soups. The established French classifications of clear soups are bouillon and consommé. Thick soups are classified depending upon the type of thickening agent used: purées are vegetable soups thickened with starch; bisques are made from puréed shellfish thickened with cream; cream soups are thickened with béchamel sauce; and veloutés are thickened with eggs, butter and cream. Other ingredients commonly used to thicken soups and broths include rice, flour, and grain.

History
The word soup originates from "sop", a dish originally consisting of a soup or thick stew which was soaked up with pieces of bread. The modern meaning of sop has been limited to just the bread intended to be dipped.

Boiling was not a common cooking technique until the invention of waterproof containers (which probably came in the form of pouches made of clay or animal skin) about 5,000 years ago (possibly longer), so soups presumably were little-known before that time.

With the invention of microwave ovens, it is possible to prepare soup without the long hours of traditional stove-top simmering. While microwave soups can be completed in minutes, slow cookers and crock pot soup recipes often require many hours to complete albeit with the convenience of virtually unattended cooking and low energy usage.

title: Cookbook:Soup


text:
Frank P. Miller

Frank P. Miller (1912–Feb 8, 2000) was a major figure in criminal-justice reform in Canada who helped create the modern parole system. He served as executive director of the National Parole Service, president of the Canadian Criminal Justice Association, and was a founding member of the Parole Board of Canada. He was also the first classification officer in the Canadian penitentiary system.

Career
Miller’s career in rehabilitation began in the Canadian Armed Forces during the Second World War. In 1945, he was promoted to the rank of Captain and served as Senior Selection Officer and Senior Rehabilitation Officer. He returned to Canada later that year and served as Rehabilitation Officer until his resignation from active service in 1946.

At that time, he began working part-time for the John Howard Society, until 1947 when he was named the first classification officer in the Canadian penitentiary system; classification reports were the beginning of a parole system in Canada, and stemmed from recommendations in the Archambault report.

Miller left that position in 1952 to become assistant director of the Department of Justice’s Remission Service (the forerunner of the Parole Board of Canada). He and the other assistant director, Benoit Godbout, worked underneath director Allan Macleod; Miller said that their work together “marked the beginning of a new approach to corrections and a reorientation of the parole system from clemency to rehabilitation.” In 1959, the government passed the Parole Act, which abolished the Remission Service, replacing it with the Parole Board of Canada – a paroling authority independent from the Department of Corrections. Miller was appointed to the board, along with Edouard Dion, J. Alex Edmison and chair T. George Street.

He left the Parole Board in 1965 to become executive director of the National Parole Service (now Correctional Service of Canada), where he stayed until 1972. That year, he was appointed the Canadian co-ordinator to the Fifth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. He retired from the public service in 1976.

Volunteerism
Throughout his career Miller volunteered with the Canadian Criminal Justice Association, serving as the head of its subcommittee on records, and as its president from 1969 to 1971. He also served on the editorial committee of the Canadian Journal of Corrections, an academic journal published by the Association.

Miller also served as secretary of the National Associations Active in Criminal Justice, as a member of the Task Force on Community Involvement in Criminal Justice, and as a volunteer for, and later president of, the Church Council on Justice and Corrections.

title: Frank P. Miller


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/2007-10/Translation into lemma only

Wording

 * "If the target lemma is specific to one gender and the English noun is used...for a gender different from that of the target lemma, provide a translation for both genders. "

So you'd translate girlfriend as novio? DAVilla 00:29, 16 October 2007 (UTC)
 * The intent is to translate good: as just bueno; friend: as amigo, amigo; boy: as chico; and girl: as chico. That wasn't clear from the original wording, so I reworded it.  Better?  Rod (A. Smith) 07:14, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Ruakh improved the text, and as it stands covers the first two numbered situations below. Reviewing WT:BP, I notice we're missing the request made by Lmaltier: If two different nouns exist in the target language depending on the gender (for the same English word), provide both.  To cover that request, I think the wording needs expanded:
 * For foreign nouns without grammatical gender, those whose grammatical gender is unrelated to the semantic gender, those whose form is gender invariant, and those whose lemma gender matches the only English semantic gender, only give the lemma translation:
 * (man:) Esperanto: viro
 * (girl:) German: Mädchen
 * (member:) Spanish: miembro
 * (boy:) Spanish: chico
 * For foreign nouns with grammatical gender that varies with semantic gender and whose lemma form is different from the only semantic gender of the English noun, list the translation that varies from the lemma only by gender but link to the lemma entry:
 * (girl:) Spanish: chico
 * For foreign nouns whose grammatical gender varies with semantic gender and whose lemma form matches one of the two semantic genders of the English noun, only the lemma translation and the equivalent for the other semantic gender(s) should be given:
 * (cousin:) Spanish: primo, primo
 * Is there a clear but brief way to specify the above? Should I delay the vote to allow wording refinement?  Rod (A. Smith) 01:25, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

 * I don't much like the combination of numbers 2 and 3; either of them by itself makes sense, but taken together they seem somewhat contradictory in spirit. Also, by only talking about gender, the section as a whole makes number 1 seem pointless: obviously, if the foreign language has only one gender for a given noun, then that's what we translate to. I think I'd prefer something like this:
 * In translating nouns:
 * In many languages, nouns have different forms depending on number, case, definiteness, and/or other factors. Only one form, called the "lemma form", appears as headwords in dictionaries, and only this form should appear in translation tables in English noun entries. So, for example, the English translations at computer include Spanish computadora ("computer"), but not Spanish computadoras ("computers").
 * Where English has a single gender-neutral noun, many languages will have two nouns (or one noun with two forms, depending how you look at it), one for men/males and one for women/females. For example, English cousin corresponds to both Spanish primo ("[male] cousin") and Spanish prima ("[female] cousin"). In such cases, both the male/masculine lemma form and the female/feminine lemma form should be listed in the translation table.
 * Where English has a gender-specific noun, like boy or girl, the translations should correspond to the gender. In the event that the foreign-language entry is a soft redirect to an entry with a different gender (say, with a definition along the lines of " Feminine counterpart to noun . "), then … ??
 * In translating adjectives:
 * In many languages, adjectives have different forms depending on number, gender, case, definiteness, and/or other factors. Only one form, called the "lemma form", appears as headwords in dictionaries, and only this form should appear in translation tables in English noun entries. So, for example, the English translations at good include Spanish bueno (the masculine singular form), but not Spanish buena (the feminine singular).
 * I don't know what to do in the last noun case. My preference would be for something like "chica, see chico:", but I'm not sure how other editors would feel about that.
 * —Ruakh TALK 03:48, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

 * My biggest motivation in this is to stop editors from filling adjective translations with the non-lemma genders, so I won't put up a strong fight against such variations as above. My opinion, though, regarding non-lemma entries and "see" is that hyperlinks are a terse way to say "see the entry linked here for details".  Assuming that Spanish chica is to be considered a non-lemma form of Spanish chico: in the same way as the plural noun form words (ug, I just noticed that "words" has translations), all of the details to be found at "chica" and "es:chica" should also be at "chico" and "es:chico".  It seems, then, that "chico" is the terse and reader-friendly way to say "chica, see chico:".  I guess this makes most sense in the context of the other ELE lemma discussion, i.e. acknowledging in WT:ELE that some words are to be given full lemma entries but others should be soft redirects.  Rod (A. Smith) 17:59, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Personally, I don't really agree that chica is just a non-lemma form of chico, but I'm O.K. with treating it as one for Wiktionary purposes. The problem is, your proposal doesn't do that; #2 in your proposal treats chica as a non-lemma form of chico, while #3 treats chico and chica as separate nouns. —Ruakh TALK 18:40, 17 October 2007 (UTC)
 * I agree that the proposal as it now stands is unfinished. It's an inadequate attempt to incorporate Lmatier's request to list m/f noun forms.  I have delayed the start and end by a week so we can work out the kinks.
 * As for the lemma/non-lemma status of "chica", consider that a single member of "chicos" is either "chico" or "chica". Thus, all four forms ("-o", "-a", "os", "-as") are inflections of a single word.  (Note that English plurals denote some semantics of quantity not denoted by the corresponding singular, but the semantics of quantity do not grant lemma status to plurals.  Similarly, "chica" and similar Spanish feminine noun forms denote human gender without granting them lemma status.)  Rod (A. Smith) 19:33, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Chicos can mean "children" (generally) or "boys" (specifically); gets 1.4 million Google hits, which wouldn't make sense if chicas were strictly a subset of chicos. However, like I said, I'm O.K. with taking chica as a form of chico for Wiktionary purposes, as I do see the argument for that approach; my concern is with the inconsistency, firstly because in general I dislike inconsistency, and secondly because I can only imagine that new editors find inconsistencies harder to learn. —Ruakh TALK 21:46, 17 October 2007 (UTC)
 * (Strangely, the query you linked only gives me 289,000 hits. Did Google reindex after your search?  Yes, "chicos y chicas" is common, but "chicos" by itself does not specify a gender, except to exclude a group of specifically all females.)  I also prefer consistency, so I'll think about this, see whether more feedback comes, and attempt another revision.  Rod (A. Smith) 22:24, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Re: "Strangely, the query you linked only gives me 289,000 hits.": Even more strangely, I now clicked again, and it says there are 1.59 million hits! Dunno what's up with that. Regardless, it gets tons of hits, enough to make my point. :-P  —Ruakh TALK 23:04, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

Some slight changes in wording I recommend:
 * 1) In the ===Lemma entries section===, say "kinds of words", not types of words.  There is an important and often overlooked difference between these words.  A type is a theoretical model, not a specific instance (kind).  I strongly prefer the word "kind".
 * 2) "...and words of other inflected languages". I think it would be better to say "and in some cases, words in other inflected languages are handled differently." with the phrase "other inflected languages" linked to Wiktionary:Language considerations.
 * 3) What does "optinally" mean? I assume this is a typo.

The only additional thing I don't see here is a clear explanation ot what "lemma" means. I think rather than simply linking to the WT entry for that term, we need an explanation specific to ELE. --EncycloPetey 23:36, 25 October 2007 (UTC)

 * The above suggestions refer to Votes/2007-10/Lemma entries. I have changed that text as recommended, linking to Glossary for clarification of the lemma.  I did slightly alter the suggested change.  Let me know if the reword conflicts with your intent.  Rod (A. Smith) 16:27, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

Animate noun gender inflection
This section moved to Wiktionary talk:Translations. Rod (A. Smith) 18:11, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

What's the point?
Sorry, but it is entirely unclear what this addresses. The wording in it, seems wrong, in that it prohibits glosses for non-lemma foreign language entries. But that aside, it is giving no new clarification that I can see, only adding verbosity to a policy that is already far too long. Am I missing something here? --Connel MacKenzie 17:07, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Is the wrong vote linked from WT:VOTE? --Connel MacKenzie 17:08, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

I think the point is to have ==Translations== *Romanian: produs *Spanish: hecho

instead of

==Translations== *Romanian: produs, produsă , produşi , produse *Spanish: hecho, hecha , hechos , hechas

which seems to happen relatively frequently in translation tables. That help? — [ ric | opiaterein ] — 17:40, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

2010 update
this vote was withdrawn before it started. I'm not sure in such circumstances how honest it is to reopen it. It probably is. How much can we change the wording? Mglovesfun (talk) 11:49, 21 June 2010 (UTC)


text:
Cookbook talk:Quail

The text in this module, or a previous version in the page history, was taken from the Wikipedia article Quail. The page history at the time the text was copied is below:

 * (cur) (last) . . M 21:19, 13 Feb 2004 . . MPF (Bringing names to Wiki standard capitalisation)
 * (cur) (last) . . 17:36, 5 Feb 2004 . . UtherSRG
 * (cur) (last) . . M 07:01, 13 Sep 2003 . . Jimfbleak (adding link)
 * (cur) (last) . . M 07:01, 13 Sep 2003 . . Jimfbleak (rm comment, since not clear what it refers to, and not relevant anyway)
 * (cur) (last) . . 10:40, 29 Aug 2003 . . <IP_ADDRESS>
 * (cur) (last) . . M 12:55, 26 Jul 2003 . . Jimfbleak
 * (cur) (last) . . M 12:55, 26 Jul 2003 . . Jimfbleak (added image and synonym)
 * (cur) (last) . . M 12:14, 1 Jul 2003 . . Jimfbleak (restore quaila s food)
 * (cur) (last) . . 12:10, 1 Jul 2003 . . Jimfbleak
 * (cur) (last) . . 11:08, 1 Jul 2003 . . Jimfbleak (preparing to split article)
 * (cur) (last) . . 18:01, 4 May 2003 . . Jimfbleak (image added)
 * (cur) (last) . . M 17:04, 4 May 2003 . . Jimfbleak (comment on buttonquail)
 * (cur) (last) . . 09:37, 4 May 2003 . . <IP_ADDRESS> (minor)
 * (cur) (last) . . 09:36, 4 May 2003 . . <IP_ADDRESS> (rejig and rename)
 * (cur) (last) . . M 06:29, 4 May 2003 . . Jimfbleak
 * (cur) (last) . . 06:28, 4 May 2003 . . Jimfbleak (added taxobox and revised text)
 * (cur) (last) . . 16:51, 8 Aug 2002 . . Vicki Rosenzweig (+sushi)
 * (cur) (last) . . 15:04, 8 Aug 2002 . . <IP_ADDRESS> (moved biblical quail stuff)
 * (cur) (last) . . M 15:43, 25 Feb 2002 . . Conversion script (Automated conversion)
 * (cur) (last) . . 18:58, 30 Oct 2001 . . Paul Drye (Putting my money where my loud mouth is.)
 * (cur) (last) . . 14:32, 30 Oct 2001 . . Ddroar

title: Cookbook talk:Quail


text:
USA-54

USA-54, also known as GPS II-7 and GPS SVN-20, was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System. It was the seventh of nine Block II GPS satellites to be launched, which were the first operational GPS satellites to fly.

Background
Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense to provide all-weather round-the-clock navigation capabilities for military ground, sea, and air forces. Since its implementation, GPS has also become an integral asset in numerous civilian applications and industries around the globe, including recreational used (e.g., boating, aircraft, hiking), corporate vehicle fleet tracking, and surveying. GPS employs 24 spacecraft in 20,200 km circular orbits inclined at 55.0°. These vehicles are placed in 6 orbit planes with four operational satellites in each plane.

GPS Block 2 was the operational system, following the demonstration system composed of Block 1 (Navstar 1 - 11) spacecraft. These spacecraft were 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing using reaction wheels. Dual solar arrays supplied 710 watts of power. They used S-band (SGLS) communications for control and telemetry and Ultra high frequency (UHF) cross-link between spacecraft. The payload consisted of two L-band navigation signals at 1575.42 MHz (L1) and 1227.60 MHz (L2). Each spacecraft carried 2 rubidium and 2 Cesium clocks and nuclear detonation detection sensors. Built by Rockwell Space Systems for the U.S. Air force, the spacecraft measured 5.3 m across with solar panels deployed and had a design life of 7.5 years.

Launch
USA-54 was launched at 02:45:01 UTC on 26 March 1990, atop a Delta II launch vehicle, flight number D193, flying in the 6925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Launch Complex 17A (LC-17A) at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), and placed USA-54 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37XFP apogee motor.

Mission
On 30 April 1990, USA-54 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20089 km, an apogee of 20268 km, a period of 717.84 minutes, and 55.0° of inclination to the equator. The satellite had a mass of 840 kg, and generated 710 watts of power. It had a design life of 7.5 years, however following problems with the satellite switching between timing standards, the satellite was declared unusable on 21 May 1996.

title: USA-54


text:
Finnegans Wake (album)

Finnegans Wake is a 2011 album by Tangerine Dream. It is roughly the group's 125th release.

Personnel

 * Edgar Froese - keyboards, synthesizers, guitar
 * Thorsten Quaeschning - keyboards, guitar, flute, percussion
 * Linda Spa : Keyboards, synthesizers
 * Iris Camaa : Percussion, vocals
 * Bernhard Beibl : Violin, guitar
 * Hoshiko Yamane : Electric and acoustic violin

title: Finnegans Wake (album)


text:
1953 Fordham Rams football team

The 1953 Fordham Rams football team represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1953 college football season. The Rams went 4–5 and amassed 176 points while their defense allowed 128 points.

title: 1953 Fordham Rams football team


text:
Senator McCulloch (disambiguation)

Roscoe C. McCulloch (1880–1958) was a U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1929 to 1930. Senator McCulloch may also refer to:

 * George McCulloch (1792–1861), Pennsylvania State Senate
 * Henry Eustace McCulloch (1816–1895), Texas State Senate

title: Senator McCulloch (disambiguation)


text:
Italian Renewal

Italian Renewal (Rinnovamento Italiano, RI) was a centrist and liberal political party in Italy.

The party was a member of The Olive Tree and centre-left coalition, while also affiliated to the European People's Party from 1998 to 2004.

History
Originally the Dini List – Italian Renewal (Lista Dini – Rinnovamento Italiano), the party was founded in 1996 by Lamberto Dini, the outgoing Prime Minister, along with former Christian Democrats, Liberals, Socialists, Republicans and Social Democrats. The party joined The Olive Tree centre-left coalition led by Romano Prodi. In the 1996 Italian general election, RI gave hospitality in its electoral lists to the Italian Socialists (SI), the Segni Pact (PS) and the Democratic Italian Movement (MID). The Dini List won 4.3% of the vote, winning 26 seats at the Chamber:
 * 10 Diniani (Dini, Augusto Fantozzi, Tiziano Treu, Natale D'Amico, Ernesto Stajano, Gianni Marongiu, Pierluigi Petrini, Andrea Guarino, Paolo Ricciotti, Lucio Testa);
 * 8 PS (Diego Masi, Giuseppe Bicocchi, Elisa Pozza Tasca, Gianni Rivera, Antonino Mangiacavallo, Gianantonio Mazzocchin, Bonaventura Lamacchia, Paolo Manca);
 * 7 SI (Enrico Boselli, Giuseppe Albertini, Enzo Ceremigna, Giovanni Crema, Leone Delfino, Sergio Fumagalli, Roberto Villetti);
 * 1 MID (Aldo Brancati).

The list also won 11 seats at the Senate:
 * 5 SI (Ottaviano Del Turco, Livio Besso Cordero, Giovanni Iuliano, Maria Rosaria Manieri, Cesare Marini);
 * 4 Diniani (Mario D'Urso, Bianca Maria Fiorillo, Angelo Giorgianni, Adriano Ossicini);
 * 1 PS (Carla Mazzuca Poggiolini);
 * 1 MID (Giovanni Bruni).

After the election Dini became Minister of Foreign Affairs and Treu minister of Labour in the Prodi I Cabinet.

In 1998 the party was admitted into the European People's Party and at the 1999 obtained 1.1% of the vote and one MEP, Pino Pisicchio.

In October 2001 the party joined the Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (DL), an electoral alliance of centrist parties which merged to become a unified party in March 2002. RI members in DL formed a faction within the party, named simply Renewal, consisting of around 10% of the party members. In 2007 several members of this association including Dini broke away from to form the Liberal Democrats upon DL's merger with the Democrats of the Left to form the Democratic Party.

title: Italian Renewal


text:
Wikibooks:Physics bookshelf

General

 * Modern Physics

Mechanics

 * Classical mechanics - This will be a "minimal standard course" of classical theoretical mechanics.
 * Mechanics

Energy and Power

 * Energy and Power - This course will be an introduction to energy and power within a societal context.

 * Nuclear Physics

Electromagnetism

 * Electrodynamics
 * Electromagnetism in the FHSST Physics book

Thermodynamics

 * Engineering Thermodynamics
 * Thermodynamics
 * Statistical Mechanics

Quantum mechanics

 * Quantum Mechanics
 * This Quantum World

Relativity

 * General Relativity
 * Special Relativity

Optics

 * Optics - Suitable for high school students.

Acoustics

 * Acoustics
 * Engineering Acoustics

Micro and Nanotechnology

 * Microtechnology - handbook of microfabrication and microtehcnology
 * Nanotechnology - handbook of nanoscience and nanotechnology
 * Carbon Nanotube Cookbook

Study Aids

 * A-level Physics
 * A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)
 * Physics Study Guide
 * Physics Exercises

History of Physics

 * Galileo's Science

Middle School

 * The Universe Made Simple

High School

 * [[File:100%.svg]] FHSST Physics - A free high school student textbook on physics
 * GCSE Science/Electricity - A simple book for students aged 14 - 16.
 * Optics - Suitable for high school students.
 * Physics with transforms - new invention - A new mnemonic for learning classical physics formulas using Euclidean geometry. It also serves to geometrically correlate classical physics formulas together. For high school & up.
 * High school physics - High school physics for the MTV literate.
 * SAT II Physics - Preparation for the College Board exam.
 * HSC Physics A physics textbook for Year 12 Australian high school students (Syllabus is closest to NSW)
 * Physics - For dummies, rebels and humans - A free textbook for Physics - the ultimate goal being to teach the student how to learn by himself.
 * Solved Question Papers - IIT JEE
 * Solved Question Papers - AIEEE

Hobbyist

 * Waves
 * LearnElectronics More hands on experience.
 * Table of nuclides - Table with all nuclides

Undergraduate

 * Physics Exercises
 * Electronics - Somewhat more advanced, for hobbyists or first or second year college level.
 * A-level Physics - For students taking Physics at A-level.
 * A-level Physics (Advancing Physics) - For students taking the OCR Physics B (Advancing Physics) course at A-level.
 * [[File:100%.svg]] Physics Study Guide - Overview of equations, basic terms, and variables for algebra-based physics course. - Suitable for A level/ advanced highschool or first year undergraduate.
 * Physics with Calculus - Undergraduate textbook, first- and second-year level
 * Physics practice questions (with solutions)

Advanced undergraduate

 * Mathematical methods of Physics
 * Modern Physics - A full-length undergraduate textbook. Includes Electromagnetism, Quantum Mechanics, and Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics.
 * Solid Mechanics
 * Introduction to Theoretical Physics - From First Principles to Newtonian Mechanics to General Relativity
 * Classical mechanics - This will be a "minimal standard course" of classical theoretical mechanics.
 * Engineering Thermodynamics
 * Heat Energy Transfer
 * Physics in the Language of Geometric Algebra. An Approach with the Algebra of Physical Space
 * Basic Physics of Nuclear Medicine
 * This Quantum World

Postgraduate

 * Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory
 * General relativity - Post graduate / advanced undergraduate
 * Quantum field theory - Postgraduate
 * Supersymmetry
 * String Theory & M-Theory

Related bookshelves

 * Miscellaneous natural sciences
 * Engineering
 * Mathematics

Wikinode: Other physics wiki

 * Qwiki is a quantum physics wiki devoted to the collective creation of content that is technical and useful to practicing scientists.
 * SklogWiki.org is a wiki for anyone interested in thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and the  computer simulation of materials, especially liquids and soft condensed matter.

Offsite physics books

 * Physics book series by Ben Crowell.
 * A Radically Modern Approach to Introductory Physics by David J. Raymond, GFDL license
 * Introduction to optics (PDF) Lecture notes from the University of Calgary. Includes some nice images.
 * The Slacker's Guide to Physics: Electricity and Magnetism
 * Structure and Interpretation Of Classical Mechanics A Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics text using computational tools online
 * Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics: A short introduction Online at University of Arizona.
 * OPEN TEXT physics books
 * Introductory Physics by Charles Edward Pax, published under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
 * Grains of Mystique: Quantum Physics for the Layman by Thomas Haberkern and N Deepak, copyrighted 2002, licensed under Open Publication License http://www.ndeepak.info/qp
 * Lessons In Electric Circuits Copyright © 2000-2003, Tony R. Kuphaldt published under the "Design Science License", which allows for free copying, distribution, and/or modification of this document by the general public. http://www.ibiblio.org/kuphaldt/electricCircuits/
 * Calculus-Based Physics I & II by Jeffrey Schnick
 * Public domain, calculus-based physics book in PDF format.

de:Regal:Physik

title: Wikibooks:Physics bookshelf


text:
Talk:Anthology of Interest I

Untitled
bunch of unsourced trivia in here

Untitled
Is 'Anthology of Interest I' episode, the Futurama equivalent of the Simpson's Treehouse of Horror episodes? Because it reminded me of those TOH when I watched it- plus it had some horror factors...

Are dice rolled in conversasions in D&D

 * Deuxhero 03:15, 16 June 2006 (UTC)
 * My understanding is that they are rolled to determine the outcome of a certain action (such as does your attack hit your enemy or miss) in this episode the joke is that the dice are rolled to determine the outcome of his meeting with Fry, apparently the results were good. Does that help? Stardust8212 03:40, 16 June 2006 (UTC)

Though I've only played the game once (And swore to never even go near another game), I'm pretty sure conversations don't involve dice roles, unless one character in the conversation is a non-player character. The show was just mocking how extreme the use of dice roles are. JBK405 03:58, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

Cubert Farnsworth
Cubert wasn't created to be Professor's heir,the professor mentioned he was an old experiment.

Article Improvement resources
An article on Space.com mentioning Al Gore's appearance in this episode: Gore to Save Day on Futurama Stardust8212 05:10, 30 June 2007 (UTC)

Continuity and connection to "Rosswell that ends well"
I made some changes —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Special:Contributions/ (talk)

Tipper Gore
Under "Production", there is a "citation needed" tag. I'd add the reference, but I don't have time to learn how to add a citation for the sake of an article about a cartoon stating a well known fact. (Come on people, it was only a lightweight TV comedy, not a hotly contested political article! And so was Futurama... boom boom.) I only have time to write this and let someone else fill in the blanks. Book: "Raising PG Kids in an X-Rated Society" by Tipper Gore, suitable quote at http://www.urbin.net/EWW/polyticks/tipper.html.--Rfsmit (talk) 19:58, 19 February 2008 (UTC)

Musical cue
Does anyone know what piece of music is played at Giant Robot Bender's death scene? -Meisterdieb (talk) 17:29, 2 April 2010 (UTC)

Opinion/Speculation
In the subsection entitled "The Un-Freeze of a Lifetime" it is stated that "(oddly, the crew includes Bender and Leela, even though they would have never joined Planet Express if not for the events following the thawing of Fry)." This is not fact, but merely speculation and the opinion of the author. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:16, 11 September 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Anthology of Interest I


text:
User:Theeditor360/sandbox

The Decor Corporation
The Décor Corporation is a wholly owned and operated Australian home wares company that produces a broad range of kitchen storage solutions, picnic ware, school lunch products, cookware, cleaning products and garden pots in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry. Décor originated out of Melbourne in 1958 and has had a strong local presence for many decades as well as exporting to a number of countries internationally. Décor has a wide range of product lines (see below) however the company is most recognized for its food storage containers.

Company Background

title: User:Theeditor360/sandbox


text:
Talk:Intellectual Property Law

Streams/Degree Plans
I've never been to law school (still an undergrad- actually in community college ATM) so I am not going to fill in the parts about streams/degree plans for now, until I get a good look at other departments. If someone is in/has been in/knows something about an IP program at a uni or something, feel free to fill it in. --AdamG 21:55, 29 September 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Intellectual Property Law


text:
User:Roadrunner~enwikiversity

w:User:Roadrunner

What I'm doing
See my blog on http://twofish.wordpress.com/ which contains a manifesto on the http://twofish.wordpress.com/the-open-architecture-degree/

My library on Connotea (http://www.connotea.org/user/twofish)

My current projects are:

 * Understanding the behavior of Shanghai warrants, which gets me into general research on social and legal issues of PRC economic reform.
 * Developing an open architecture degree that will provide a physics education to a wider audience. Part of this involves thinking about a undergraduate physics degree plan.
 * Coding QuantLib, the SWIG interface to R, BoomCode which is a professional type II supernova simulator, and http://www.gnacademy.org/ - A database of distance learning courses. All of these projects are open source.
 * administering the Globewide Network Academy
 * Maintaining a hub for Portal:Financial Engineering in Greater China

I'm also using Wikiversity as a platform for some of my ideas on improving academia by creating an academic ecosystem.

Where to find me

 * I commute back and forth between Austin, Texas and NYC.
 * I post frequently to Brad Setser's blog, the Wilmott forums, and the CHINALAW mailing list

Although wikiversity doesn't hand out titles, I am basically junior faculty at Wikiversity. The ideal of the professorship involves three components: teaching, research, and community service. It took me a while, but I finally figured out that if I *just do it* then the titles end up not mattering.

I am interested in developing communities with people who are trying to do the same thing. The first universities started when academics just found themselves in the same place. The titles, bureaucracy, and other random annoyances came later.

 * User:Roadrunner/Projects
 * User:Roadrunner/Whiteboard
 * User:Roadrunner/Research ideas
 * User:Roadrunner/Paper drafts
 * User:Roadrunner/Educational philosophy

My silly credentials
Credentials are silly, since people get caught up in collecting credentials that the underlying goals get lost. But since society seems a bit caught up with them, they are ....

 * S.B. - Physics - Massachusetts Institute of Technology - 1991
 * M.A. - Astronomy - University of Texas at Austin - 1993
 * Ph.D. - Astronomy - University of Texas at Austin - 1998

I also have almost a decade of commercial programming experience, and I get most of my money doing commercial programming. If you live in New York City, you've almost certainly encountered software that I've written without realizing it.

title: User:Roadrunner~enwikiversity


text:
User:Omkaramup

Username- Omkaramup City- Badlapur Country- India Education- 10th standard + 12th standard, Studying FYBcs CS Skills- Good at gaming Interests- Playing Games, Cooking and traveling.

title: User:Omkaramup


text:
Wikipedia:GLAM/GibraltarpediA/Achievements

Press Coverage
Tweets about GibraltarpediA

press contacts<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or<EMAIL_ADDRESS>

 * Blog post
 * Gib to be the world’s first Wikipedia city, Gibraltar Chronicle, 14 July
 * הוירטואליות מתפשטת – גיברלטרפדיה רוצה לגשר בין יבשות
 * The World's First Wikipedia City, Creativity- Online
 * Gibraltar, la première « Wikipedia City, Digital Hunter, 17 July 2012
 * GIBRALTARPEDIA ON THE ROAD TO SUCCESS, Vox, 18 July 2012
 * Gibraltarpedia: a new way to market the Rock, Gibraltar Chronicle, 19 July
 * How to edit GibraltarpediA?, Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation, 26 July
 * Your Gibraltar - workshops on GibraltarpediA - 23 July 2012
 * Newswatch, 25 July 2012 (from 22:45)
 * Gibraltar targets tourists with Wikipedia QR codes on BBC, 18 September 2012
 * Gibraltar wird erste Wikipedia-Stadt der Welt, Bild, 18 September 2012

 * Mentions Gibraltar project
 * Internet-mad Brazilian heads to Wales for PhD in Monmouthpedia, Wales Online, 5 August
 * Monmouthpedia could bring Wikipedia effect to Chepstow, South Wales Argus, 23 July
 * Monmouth Wikipedia project inspires Gibraltar - could New York be next?, Wales Online, 23 July
 * Volunteers descend on history of Gibraltar's 200 caves!, Panorama.gi, 7th August 2012
 * Gibraltar lanza un proyecto para potenciar su pasado histórico, Europasur.es, 7 August 2012
 * Phil Trow programme 39mins, on Radio Derby, 21 August 2012

Statistics
English language GibraltarpediA project page view statistics

A formal WikiProject assessment page for the English language wikipedia is available at GLAM/GibraltarpediA/Assessment. It is updated automatically on a daily basis.


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User:Pkj1ooooo100

NameBold text:- Pankaj DOB:- 1/Jan/2001 Place of birth:- Ulhasnagar City:- Kalyan State:- Maharashtra Country:- India

title: User:Pkj1ooooo100


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allodial title

Noun

 * 1)  Ultimate ownership of real property that is not granted out of a superior interest in land and therefore not inherently subject to any encumbrance; almost always held by the state; the title out of which freehold title is granted.

title: allodial title


text:
Peter Goldreich

Peter Goldreich (born July 14, 1939) is an American astrophysicist whose research focuses on celestial mechanics, planetary rings, helioseismology and neutron stars. He is the Lee DuBridge Professor of Astrophysics and Planetary Physics at California Institute of Technology. Since 2005 he has also been a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Asteroid 3805 Goldreich is named after him.

Career
Goldreich received a bachelor of science in engineering physics from Cornell University in 1960, and obtained a Ph.D. from Cornell in 1963 under the supervision of Thomas Gold. In 1963 and 1964 Goldreich was a postdoctoral fellow at Cambridge University. From 1964 to 1966 he was an assistant professor of astronomy and geophysics at UCLA. Goldreich joined the faculty at Caltech in 1966 as an associate professor. He later became a full professor in 1969 while remaining at Caltech, and in 1981 he became the Lee A. DuBridge Professor of Astrophysics & Planetary Physics also at Caltech. He also sits on the Board of Adjudicators for the Shaw Prize, and the selection committee for Astronomy Prizes.

Scientific accomplishments
In 1966 Goldreich published a classic paper on the evolution of the Moon's orbit and on the orbits of other moons in the Solar System. He showed that for each planet there is a certain distance such that moons closer to the planet than that distance maintain an almost constant orbital inclination with respect to the planet's equator (with an orbital precession mostly due to the tidal influence of the planet), whereas moons further away maintain an almost constant orbital inclination with respect to the ecliptic (with precession due mostly to the tidal influence of the Sun). The moons in the first category, with the exception of Neptune's moon Triton, orbit near the equatorial plane. He concluded that these moons formed from equatorial accretion disks. But he found that the Moon, although it was once inside the critical distance from the Earth, never had an equatorial orbit as would be expected from various scenarios for its origin. This is called the lunar inclination problem, to which various solutions have since been proposed.

Goldreich and Alar Toomre first described the process of polar wander in a 1969 paper, although evidence of paleomagnetism was not discovered until later. Goldreich collaborated with George Abell to conclude that planetary nebulae evolved from red giant stars, a view that is now widely accepted. In 1979 Goldreich, along with Scott Tremaine predicted that Saturn's F ring was maintained by shepherd moons, a prediction that would be confirmed by observations in 1980. They also predicted that Uranus' rings were held in place by similar shepherd moons, a prediction that was confirmed in 1986. Goldreich, along with Tremaine predicted planetary migration in 1980, which would later be invoked to explain hot jupiters.

In 1969, Goldreich published a paper together with William Julian that is now considered a classic work on pulsar magnetospheres. They provided a simple and compelling model for the structure of magnetic fields anchored in a neutron star and showed that these fields can extract the neutron star rotational energy to power electromagnetic emission. Similar considerations were later used to understand the magnetospheres of rotating black holes.

Awards and honors
In 1995, Goldreich received the National Medal of Science for "his profound and lasting contributions to planetary sciences and astrophysics, providing fundamental theoretical insights for understanding the rotation of planets, the dynamics of planetary rings, pulsars, astrophysical masers, the spiral arms of galaxies, and the oscillations of the Sun".
 * Woodrow Wilson Honorary Fellowship, 1960–1961
 * Andrew Dixon White Fellowship, 1960–1961
 * National Foundation Fellowship, 1961–1963
 * National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship, 1963–1964
 * Sloan Foundation Fellowship, 1968–1970
 * Elected to National Academy of Sciences, 1972
 * Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1973
 * Henry Norris Russell Lectureship of the American Astronomical Society, 1979
 * California Scientist of the Year, 1981
 * Chapman Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1985
 * Brouwer Award of the Division on Dynamical Astronomy of the American Astronomical Society, 1986
 * Amos de Shalit Lecturer at the Weizmann Institute, 1986
 * Thomas Gold Lecturer at Cornell University, 1987
 * Regents Fellow, Smithsonian Institution, 1988–1990
 * Miller Professorship, University of California, Berkeley, 1990
 * Gerard P. Kuiper Prize of the Division for Planetary Science, American Astronomical Society, 1992
 * Morris Loeb Lecturer, Harvard University, 1992
 * Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1993
 * Foreign Member of the Royal Society, 2004
 * Shaw Prize, 2007

Goldreich was awarded the Grande Médaille of the French Academy of Science in 2006 for his numerous contributions in the field of Astrophysics.

Goldreich received the 2007 Shaw Prize in Astronomy "in recognition of his lifetime achievements in theoretical astrophysics and planetary sciences".

title: Peter Goldreich


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epik

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) epicist

Noun

 * 1) epicist

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) epic (poetry)
 * 2) extraordinary, epic

title: epik


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User:SilasSnider~enwikiversity

I am a 4th year student at the University of Oregon. I'm majoring in Computer Science, Mathematics, and Linguistics. My main userpage can be found here

title: User:SilasSnider~enwikiversity


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Talk:Randy Galloway

External links modified
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title: Talk:Randy Galloway


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Kokoda (film)

Kokoda (also known as Kokoda - 39th Battalion) is a 2006 Australian war film directed by Alister Grierson and is based on the experiences of Australian troops fighting Japanese forces during the 1942 Kokoda Track campaign.

Due to budgetary restrictions, Grierson and co-writer John Lonie were forced to scale down the story, concentrating primarily on the trials and tribulations of one lost patrol.

Cast

 * Jack Finsterer as Jack Scholt
 * Christopher Baker
 * Ben Barrack
 * Shane Bourne as Doctor
 * Angus Sampson as Dan
 * Travis McMahon as Darko Moey
 * Ewen Leslie as Wilstead
 * Steve Le Marquand as Sam

Background
In 1942, with the fall of Singapore, Australia lost nearly an entire division captured. The rest of Australia's professional military force – the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) – were still overseas fighting the Axis forces in North Africa. Australia then only had available conscripts and militiamen who were considered unfit for combat duties. These were known as 'chocos' – it was believed that they would 'melt' away in the heat of battle. The chocos had been kept doing menial tasks such as unloading ships and digging roads.

Given the circumstances that these men were the only ones immediately available to defend New Guinea, they were rushed northwards with minimal, or no, combat training. From Port Moresby, they were sent over the torturous Owen Stanley Range along the only track – the Kokoda track till they came in contact with Japanese forces coming along the track from the other direction.

The story of Kokoda is of men from one of these units, under-trained, under-provisioned sent to face battle-hardened Japanese soldiers in a desperate effort to save Australia.

Plot
A motley crew of Australian militiamen or 'chocos' from the 39th Battalion are stationed in a New Guinea village just after the Japanese invasion. The 39th Battalion are the only troops available to hold off the Japanese advance until the AIF arrives to relieve them. The story centres on an infantry section of the 39th Battalion. The section with their platoon commander, a veteran AIF lieutenant (Ben Barrack) who has served in North Africa, is on forward patrol when they are attacked by a Japanese force. The lieutenant is killed early in the battle and the section, led only by a recently promoted lance-corporal, Max (Simon Stone), decide to fall back. One of the men, L/Cpl Wilstead (Ewen Leslie), is bayoneted in the face by a Japanese soldier, and a Bren gunner called Blue (Christopher Baker) offers to stay and provide cover. However, the remaining men are cut off and surrounded in the dense jungle, with little hope of escaping. The Australians try to remain hidden until nightfall, when Darko (Travis McMahon) and Jack (Jack Finsterer) decide to go and find out where Blue is. They stumble across Blue, who is tied up and being tortured by Japanese soldiers. Darko and Jack look on helplessly as the Japanese soldiers bayonet him in the stomach and groin, and finally decapitate him with a sword. They return to their hiding place, shaken by what they have seen. The Japanese ambush the section and they run further into the jungle. Caught behind enemy lines in harsh terrain, Jack, to whom the others (including his brother, Max, have deferred) tries to maintain command of a small group of men. Suffering from malaria and dysentery, the remaining six men decide to make their way to Isurava, where the remainder of the 39th are fighting a desperate battle.

One of the soldiers, Sam (Steve Le Marquand), has been injured in the leg and orders the rest of the section to leave him behind. They refuse and he struggles along with a crutch. After a full day of walking, the men are exhausted. The next morning they awake to find Sam gone, having hidden himself in a hollow tree stump to avoid holding them up.

The men continue and are ambushed by a Japanese patrol. The Japanese soldiers are all killed, but Max is badly wounded by a gunshot to the stomach and is unable to walk. He is carried by all the men.

The section makes it to a village that has been destroyed by the advancing Japanese, and the Australians decide to take refuge. They bury the dead native villagers and an argument arises between Jack and Darko, a tough soldier who carries the section's Bren gun, over Max. Darko wishes to leave him behind as he is slowing the section down and they are needed at Isurava. Jack, however, wants to stay with him. However, Max decides to stay and let the others go and Johnno (Tom Budge), who has severe dysentery, stays with him. The men agree, and Jack, Darko and Burke (Luke Ford), Darko's number two, head off to Isurava. The journey becomes treacherous and Burke's dysentery is getting worse.

Meanwhile, at the village, a few Japanese soldiers arrive to search the village and in a desperate attempt to save the life of his mate, Johnno fires at the Japanese and runs into the jungle; however, he is tracked down and gunned down by the Japanese. A day or so later a New Guinea tribesman comes back to inspect the village and finds a badly wounded Max in the hut.

After a gut-wrenching climb, Jack, Darko and Burke are found by Australian troops, who take them to Isurava, where the situation is in dire straits. The AIF has finally arrived but they too are weak from the trek to Isurava. The 39th is no longer a capable fighting unit, and almost all of the men are too sick or wounded to fight. The three men check themselves into a makeshift field hospital for treatment. However an AIF officer comes in and asks for any available men from the 39th to help hold the line. Jack, Burke and Darko volunteer and they are assigned to a position held by men of the 2/16th Battalion.

That night the Japanese attack in waves against the Australian positions. The Australians, who are only equipped with rifles and machine guns, desperately hold off the Japanese. The Japanese are gunned down by the superior firepower of the Australians, but in the final seconds of the fight Burke is shot through the chest and dies in Darko's arms as the fight rages on. The Japanese end the assault and the battle is over.

The next day, the scant remainder of the 39th is paraded at Isurava village. The men are tired and haggard and receive news that they will be taken off the line and that they have just saved Australia from an imminent invasion. After the speech by the 39th's colonel (William McInnes), Jack and Darko withdraw with the rest of the soldiers. (The Australians withdrew from Isurava to take up positions at Brigade Hill.) While withdrawing, Jack and Darko spot Max being carried by Fuzzy wuzzy angels to an aid station. He has survived.

Based on true story
The movie was inspired by the true story of a forward patrol led by Lieutenant Sword that found itself cut off from supply at the beginning of the Battle for Isurava. After many frightening days making their way back to Isurava with no food, carrying the wounded and suffering from the effects of tropical diseases, they emerged from the jungle near Alola. Upon hearing that the 39th Battalion was about to be overrun, they joined a party of severely wounded men and made their way back to the battle.

Style
The film barely shows the Japanese themselves in any detail – reflecting the claustrophobic jungle warfare – when the enemy could be just in front of you but hidden from sight.

Location
Kokoda was shot on location at Mount Tamborine, Queensland.

Reception
The film received positive reviews from critics and currently holds a 71% "fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Paul Byrnes from The Sydney Morning Herald called the film "a glimpse of what this dirty, nasty, very personal corner of the war was like." In Australia the film made over $3 million in its first few weeks and became one of the highest-grossing Australian films of the year. One critic said that Kokoda was a worthy companion to Peter Weir's film Gallipoli. Some critics felt that character development was slim except for Jack and his brother who are later found out to be of German-Australian descent. The performances by Jack Finsterer, Travis McMahon and Steve Le Marquand were highly praised by critics, considering most of them had never done a film on this large scale. The film was also praised for its realistic portrayal of the Australian 39th Battalion during the campaign as well as the jungle setting which critics found "haunting, scary and very realistic." Many Kokoda veterans have also praised the film, many calling it "the closest thing you can get other than experiencing combat on the Kokoda Track yourself".

Awards
The film received 6 nominations. Two 2006 AFI nominations for best costume design and best visual effects, one nomination from the Film Critics Circle of Australia for best cinematography and three from the IF Awards for best cinematography, best editing and best production design.

Box office
Kokoda grossed $3,138,501 at the box office in Australia.

title: Kokoda (film)