text:
Talk:Knights of Columbus/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: The Devil's Advocate (talk · contribs) 17:14, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * GA review (see here for what the criteria are, and here for what they are not)

The lede and citation issues are not too cumbersome I think for this to be resolved quickly so I will put a final decision on hold so there can be improvements.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 21:26, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * 1) It is reasonably well written.
 * a (prose): b (MoS for lead, layout, word choice, fiction, and lists):
 * Lede hardly mentions the group's history or political activities. It should also make note of its affiliation with other groups and something about the degrees of members.
 * 1) It is factually accurate and verifiable.
 * a (references): b (citations to reliable sources):  c (OR):
 * Biggest problem with this article is all the uncited material. I have tagged the general area where I would like to see more citations.
 * 1) It is broad in its coverage.
 * a (major aspects): b (focused):
 * I think the Canada Hall section is a bit more than necessary, but not enough to fail the criteria.
 * 1) It follows the neutral point of view policy.
 * Fair representation without bias:
 * Describes the issues without taking sides, presenting information that can be favorable or unfavorable.
 * 1) It is stable.
 * No edit wars, etc.:
 * I feel I need to say that, while my reading of the discussion about the Cristero War comment is that there is no consensus on whether to include the material, the IP's actions do not appear to be part of any legitimate content dispute and it appears there is legitimate agreement to reserve the dispute to constructive discussion on the talk page.
 * 1) It is illustrated by images, where possible and appropriate.
 * I improved the captions used for the two images in the section about the Fourth Degree, but the others seem suitable.
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass/Fail:

GA Comments
Thank you for doing the GA Review. I agree with most of what you list but I am not sure about "It [Lead] should also make note of its affiliation with other groups and something about the degrees of members." I am not sure what you mean by "affiliation with other groups", Do you mean mentioning how it is affiliated with the Catholic church? Do you mean how it interacts with similar organizations listed in the final section? Do you mean how it interacts with politically opposed parties? Do you mean just mentioning the fact that it is a "member of the International Alliance of Catholic Knights"? or something else? As for "the degree of members" I am not sure how important that is for the lead. Yes, 4th degree is mentioned because they are the most visible with their capes, swords, hats, etc. but the difference between 3rd and 4th degree is minor, a 3rd degree Knight is considered a full membership Knight and the difference between all the degrees is really just what initiation ceremonies the person has seen. I am not real sure what warrants inclusion in the lead other then maybe a statement similar to "Membership in the Knights consists of 4 degrees, each exemplifying a principle of the Order."Marauder40 (talk) 18:24, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * The content of the "Similar organizations" section is what I was referring to, and I feel that can be dealt with in a single sentence or as part of another sentence. Your wording there with degrees seems sufficient for the purpose of summarizing that material.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 21:42, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your response. I have found two different references for these quotes "Today the Order offers a modern, professional insurance operation with more than $80 billion of life insurance policies in force as of June 2011.", "The Order holds $16 billion in assets and had $1.8 billion (as of August 2010) in revenue and $71 million in profits in 2005."  The one with the latest figures is a self published reference .  The other is with older numbers and isn't self-published .  I personally am not sure which is best, is it better to have the latest figures, but self-published and maybe add a disclaimer or go with the older figures.  I am not sure whether this fits under the allowed exceptions for using self-published sources.Marauder40 (talk) 13:16, 13 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Here is a recent third party source: .--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 14:06, 13 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I saw that one but wasn't sure it counted far enough into the 3rd party realm. Unless Lionelt has more changes to make, I think we have addressed all the issues mentioned in your review.  I think most of the stuff that he removed concerning protocol and stuff like that is just fluff and doesn't really need to go back in.  I can easily find sources for most of it, but I don't think it is important to an outsiders view of the organization. Marauder40 (talk) 14:32, 13 July 2012 (UTC)
 * The protocol is a pretty important aspect, I think, as these fraternal organizations are most known for being "secret societies" of individuals and so having some material about the actual nature of that secrecy is important. I think at least some of the organizational details that were removed are also important, though for GA status you probably don't need all of that material.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 15:40, 13 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I will take a look at it. The secrecy within the Order is minor.  The only secret aspects of the entire Order are the initiation ceremonies and honestly they are no big deal.  None of the stuff removed from the article mentioned that stuff.  Most of the stuff removed was just things talking about council vs. state vs. regional and the protocol of who is in charge of the meetings. Personally I think the stuff isn't important, but if you do I will see if I can find the sources.  Most of the sources are written and I don't have the actual copies, but I will see if I can find online versions.Marauder40 (talk) 16:03, 13 July 2012 (UTC)
 * At this time I think we've done a great job improving the article thanks to TDA's suggestions and Marauder's sourcing and prose. The protocol stuff would be an excellent future addition, but I think the present state of the article meets GA. – Lionel (talk) 07:31, 15 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Ok, I am not going to have time to wrap up this review until Sunday at the earliest. While, I think some of the material should be re-added and would feel easier passing it if it were, I will consider whether this is perhaps too demanding for GA status. I do think it is going to have to happen for it to get Featured status.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 02:44, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * If you think we need more stuff let us know. Keep in mind that one of the noms here is a Knight, and the other is a nephew of a Knight, so if we're happy with the article... – Lionel (talk) 05:55, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * The problem with adding back in some of those sections is that they are based on user manuals and things like that. I don't have easy access to them, even though I am technically a Knight I don't usually get involved in leadership type stuff.  Some of the stuff is online but usually only on individual council pages (i.e. http://www.kofc-2169.org/kcrank.htm or http://www.sansecondodasti.org/!SanSec_htm/Knights%20of%20Columbus/knights_of_columbus__protocol.htm ) I am not sure whether they meet RS.  One page says were they are adapted from but can you honestly put the one as the source without actually seeing it.Marauder40 (talk) 12:47, 20 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I noticed the S&P downgrade mentioned in the lede is not mentioned in the article body. Also the wording "along with the United States government" does not clearly reflect the material in the source, which links the downgrade of the Knights with the sovereign downgrade. Those things should be addressed. Additionally, the lede still seems to refer to the protocol even though the material has been removed from the article body. I do think the secrecy aspect is important to mention as I have said above. I think the Emblems section could probably use work in the wording. Should some of the statements such as "through which all graces of redemption were procured for mankind" be taken straight from the Knights it should be indicated as such. As it stands, some of the descriptions of the symbolism come off as statements in the editorial voice asserting the truth of these ideas or reading like a manual.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 17:05, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I just addressed a couple of your issues in the article itself. As for the Emblems section.  I found the first two paragraphs exactly as written on several KofC council pages, so I first had to figure out who was copying from whom (WP from KofC or the other way around.) Well I found most of the section is a word for word copy of  so unless someone else wants to do it before I can, I will try to re-write the section within the next couple of days.  Thanks again. P.S. In your opinion do either of the links I give above about protocol meet RS requirements?  I can find tons of links linked to things like individual council pages or things like Ladies Auxiliary guides i.e., but it doesn't seem like they have anything like that on the national page itself or in books that have been officially published online.Marauder40 (talk) 18:58, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Here is a pdf of the booklet from this page on the national site.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 21:11, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I wonder why it didn't show up when I did all my searches. Must not have been using the right combination of words.  Thanks again. Marauder40 (talk) 12:47, 27 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Seems the lede goes into a little too much detail about the present state of the insurance program. I think that should be shortened a bit in the lede.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 19:19, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I think all your issues have been addressed. Let me know if you find anything else that needs attention for GA status.Marauder40 (talk) 13:54, 30 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Ok, I think the material about the women's auxiliaries should be cited and the comment in the protocol section that "all other events are open to non-members" should be cited as well. Do that and I think we will be finished.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 14:58, 30 July 2012 (UTC)
 * What do you want cited with the women's auxiliaries? Just that they exist is sort of a fact, not really needing a cite.  You can find hundreds of existing women's auxiliaries, including the Phillipeans one listed in the section that I am sort of questioning noteworthy-ness on, but figure that it can stand just to give a little world-view.  How about this page  in your opinion does it hold up enough to RS? It mentions both the need for secrecy and the fact that only the ceremonies that business meetings are the only members only thing.  I purposely changed one of the words in the sentence from public to non-members since not all meetings are open to the public per-say.  Some "other" event are only open to family, some to school kids, etc. saying public sounds like all meetings allow EVERYONE in.Marauder40 (talk) 15:17, 30 July 2012 (UTC)

Since it is attempting to promote membership and is just a local council, I think it is probably not reliable. If you are having difficulty finding a good source for the statement then you could remove it. I don't think it is essential to say, given the preceding comment is sourced and covers the question well enough. To answer your question about the need for a citation regarding the auxiliaries, I think any statement that two organizations are connected should typically be supported by a citation, if not in this article than in the article on the organization, unless the organizations are widely-known as being connected.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 22:59, 30 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I think the women's auxiliaries is pretty common knowledge, but just in case I went ahead and referenced it. I removed the one line about non-members.  That should address everything.  Thanks again for all your support. Marauder40 (talk) 12:38, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I do not think it is "common knowledge" in the sense necessary to say it is not material not likely to be challenged. That may be well-known among Knights and their associates, but the average person likely knows little to nothing of the Knights themselves, let alone any affiliated groups. Removed the youth arm Squirettes for that reason and now I think it is done. Passing.--The Devil's Advocate (talk) 17:58, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I mainly was referring to it as "common knowledge" since most men fraternal organizations have some type of ladies auxiliary associated with them. But that is why it is always good to have different people looking at the articles.  Thanks again for all your support.Marauder40 (talk) 19:16, 31 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Knights of Columbus/GA1


text:
User:Sohan aj/sandbox

voxkid

voxkid is a artist who is based more on soundcloud than any other platform

getting recognised on platforms such as SpinninrecordsHe quickly became familiar to

Artists

on

soundcloud

As of now he has started distributing music throughout the top music streaming services such as spotify,deezer etc...

This boy who is 17 is under the radar of many labels such as NCS,Armada music,etc...

Waiting to pick him up once he hits 18 for he bends and creates music derived from most successful producers such as Marshmello, alanwalker,slushii and combining them with his own twist

voxkid on spinninrecords

voxkid on Spotify

voxkid on soundcloud

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Sohan aj/sandbox


text:
Jean-Baptiste Buterne

Jean-Baptiste Buterne (c. 1650 – 28 March 1727) was a French classical organist.

Biography
Jean-Baptiste Buterne was born in Toulouse. His father was an organist.

Jean-Baptiste was appointed an organist at Saint-Étienne-du-Mont in Paris in 1674. He left this position in 1726 and was replaced by Claude-Nicolas Ingrain.

He was appointed organist of the Chapelle royale in 1678, quarter of April, at the same time as Lebègue, Thomelin and Nivers, a position he held until 1702. He was succeeded by Garnier, the organist from Saint-Louis-des-Invalides.

In 1673, he succeeded Henri Du Mont at the organ of Saint-Paul; he remained there until 1726. Daquin succeeded him.

His son, Charles Buterne, a squire, harpsichord master of the Duchess of Burgundy and organist, left behind some compositions and a method of learning music.

Works

 * Petites Règles pour l’accompagnement, manuscript kept at the Sainte-Geneviève Library.

title: Jean-Baptiste Buterne


text:
Harrison Eke

Harrison Eke (February 1888 – 30 April 1917) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-right in the Southern Football League for Southampton.

Personal life
Eke worked as a milkhand. On 21 September 1914, a month after the outbreak of the First World War, he enlisted in the Royal Fusiliers. Serving as a private, Eke contracted tuberculosis during service and was medically discharged on 7 June 1916. He died of the disease on 30 April 1917 in Bexleyheath and was buried in Bexleyheath Cemetery.

title: Harrison Eke


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/thelatestupdates.com

Links

 * thelatestupdates.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Users
No users found.

Additions
No additions recorded.


text:
Pleasant Brook, New York

Pleasant Brook is a hamlet located south of Cherry Valley, at the corner of NY 165 and Middlefield Road in the Town of Roseboom in Otsego County, New York, United States. Pleasant Brook runs west through the hamlet.

title: Pleasant Brook, New York


text:
veritankkaus

Noun

 * 1)  blood doping the (illegal) practice of giving additional red blood cells to an athlete in order to improve his/her performance

title: veritankkaus


text:
LPI Linux Certification/LPIC2 Exam 201/Detailed Objectives

The following material is directly from the Linux Professional Institute at Objectives 201 reprinted with their permission. Note that their inclusion in this book in no way signifies endorsement on the part of LPI.

This is a required exam for LPI certification Level 2. It covers advanced system administration skills that are common across all distributions of Linux.

Each objective is assigned a weighting value. The weights range roughly from 1 to 10, and indicate the relative importance of each objective. Objectives with higher weights will be covered in the exam with more questions.

2.201.1 Kernel Components

 * Weight: 1

Description: ''Candidates should be able to utilize kernel components that are necessary to specific hardware, hardware drivers, system resources and requirements. This objective includes implementing different types of kernel images, identifying stable and development kernels and patches, as well as using kernel modules.''

Key files, terms, and utilities include: zImage bzImage

2.201.2 Compiling a kernel

 * Weight: 1

Description: ''Candidates should be able to properly compile a kernel to include or disable specific features of the Linux kernel as necessary. This objective includes compiling and recompiling the Linux kernel as needed, implementing updates and noting changes in a new kernel, creating a system initrd image, and installing new kernels.''

Key files, terms, and utilities include: /usr/src/linux/ /etc/lilo.conf make options (config, xconfig, menuconfig, oldconfig, mrproper zImage, bzImage, modules, modules_install) mkinitrd (both Red Hat and Debian based) make

2.201.3 Patching a kernel

 * Weight: 2

Description: ''Candidates should be able to properly patch a kernel for various purposes including to implement kernel updates, to implement bug fixes, and to add support for new hardware. This objective also includes being able to properly remove kernel patches from existing production kernels.''

Key files, terms, and utilities include: Makefile patch gzip bzip

2.201.4 Customizing a kernel

 * Weight: 1

Description: ''Candidates should be able to customize a kernel for specific system requirements by patching, compiling, and editing configuration files as required. This objective includes being able to assess requirements for a kernel compile versus a kernel patch as well as build and configure kernel modules.''

Key files, terms, and utilities include: /usr/src/linux /proc/sys/kernel/ /etc/conf.modules, /etc/modules.conf patch make modprobe insmod, lsmod kerneld kmod

2.202.1 Customizing system startup and boot processes

 * Weight: 2

Description: ''Candidates should be able to edit appropriate system startup scripts to customize standard system run levels and boot processes. This objective includes interacting with run levels and creating custom initrd images as needed.''

Key files, terms, and utilities include: /etc/iddddnit.d/ /etc/inittab /etc/rc.d/ mkinitrd (both Red Hat and Debian scripts)

2.203.1 Operating the Linux filesystem

 * Weight: 3

Description: ''Candidates should be able to properly configure and navigate the standard Linux filesystem. This objective includes configuring and mounting various filesystem types. Also included, is manipulating filesystems to adjust for disk space requirements or device additions.''

Key files, terms, and utilities include: /etc/fstab /etc/mtab /proc/mounts mount and umount sync swapon swapoff

2.203.2 Maintaining a Linux filesystem

 * Weight: 4

Description: ''Candidates should be able to properly maintain a Linux filesystem using system utilities. This objective includes manipulating a standard ext2 filesystem.''

Key files, terms, and utilities include: fsck (fsck.ext2) badblocks mke2fs dumpe2fs debuge2fs tune2fs

2.203.3 Creating and configuring filesystem options

 * Weight: 3

Description: ''Candidates should be able to configure automount filesystems. This objective includes configuring automount for network and device filesystems. Also included is creating non ext2 filesystems for devices such as CD-ROMs.''

Key files, terms, and utilities include: /etc/auto.master /etc/auto.[dir] mkisofs dd mke2fs

2.204.1 Configuring RAID

 * Weight: 2

Description: ''Candidates should be able to configure and implement software RAID. This objective includes using mkraid tools and configuring RAID 0, 1, and 5.''

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /etc/raidtab mkraid

2.204.2 Adding new hardware

 * Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to configure internal and external devices for a system including new hard disks, dumb terminal devices, serial UPS devices, multi-port serial cards, and LCD panels.

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /proc/bus/usb XFree86 modprobe lsmod lsdev lspci setserial usbview

2.204.3 Software and kernel configuration

 * Weight: 2

Description: ''Candidates should be able to configure kernel options to support various hardware devices including UDMA66 drives and IDE CD burners. This objective includes using LVM (Logical Volume Manager) to manage hard disk drives and partitions as well as software tools to interact with hard disk settings.''

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /proc/interrupts hdparm tune2fs sysctl

2.204.4 Configuring PCMCIA devices

 * Weight: 1

Description: ''Candidates should be able to configure a Linux installation to include PCMCIA support. This objective includes configuring PCMCIA devices, such as ethernet adapters, to autodetect when inserted.''

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /etc/pcmcia/ *.opts cardctl cardmgr

2.209.1 Configuring a samba server

 * Weight: 5

Description: ''The candidate should be able to set up a Samba server for various clients. This objective includes setting up a login script for Samba clients, and setting up an nmbd WINS server. Also included is to change the workgroup in which a server participates, define a shared directory in smb.conf, define a shared printer in smb.conf, use nmblookup to test WINS server functionality, and use the smbmount command to mount an SMB share on a Linux client.''

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: smbd, nmbd smbstatus, smbtestparm, smbpasswd, nmblookup smb.conf, lmhosts

2.209.2 Configuring an NFS server

 * Weight: 3

Description: ''The candidate should be able to create an exports file and specify filesystems to be exported. This objective includes editing exports file entries to restrict access to certain hosts, subnets or netgroups. Also included is to specify mount options in the exports file, configure user ID mapping, mount an NFS filesystem on a client, using mount options to specify soft or hard and background retries, signal handling, locking, and block size. The candidate should also be able to configure tcpwrappers to further secure NFS.''

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /etc/exports exportfs showmount nfsstat

2.211.1 System logging

 * Weight: 1

Description: The candidate should be able to configure syslogd to act as a central network log server. This objective also includes configuring syslogd to send log output to a central log server, logging remote connections, and using grep and other text utils to automate log analysis.

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: syslog.conf /etc/hosts sysklogd

2.211.2 Packaging software

 * Weight: 1

Description: ''The candidate should be able to build a package. This objective includes building (or rebuilding) both RPM and DEB packaged software.''

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /debian/rules SPEC file format rpm

2.211.3 Backup operations

 * Weight: 2

Description: The candidate should be able to create an offsite backup storage plan.

2.213.1 Automating tasks using scripts

 * Weight: 3

Description: ''The candidate should be able to write simple Perl scripts that make use of modules where appropriate, use the Perl taint mode to secure data, and install Perl modules from CPAN. This objective includes using sed and awk in scripts, and using scripts to check for process execution and generate alerts by email or pager if a process dies. Candidates should be able to write and schedule automatic execution of scripts to parse logs for alerts and email them to administrators, synchronize files across machines using rsync, monitor files for changes and generate email alerts, and write a script that notifies administrators when specified users log in or out.''

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: perl -MCPAN -e shell bash, awk, sed crontab at

2.214.2 Creating recovery disks

 * Weight: 1

Description: Candidate should be able to: create both a standard bootdisk for system entrance, and a recovery disk for system repair.

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /etc/fstab /etc/inittab Any standard editor Familiarity with the location and contents of the LDP Bootdisk-HOWTO /usr/sbin/rdev /bin/cat /bin/mount (includes -o loop switch) /sbin/lilo /bin/dd /sbin/mke2fs /usr/sbin/chroot

2.214.3 Identifying boot stages

 * Weight: 1

Description: Candidate should be able to: determine, from bootup text, the 4 stages of boot sequence and distinguish between each.

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: boot loader start and hand off to kernel kernel loading hardware initialization and setup daemon initialization and setup

2.214.4 Troubleshooting LILO

 * Weight: 1

Description: Candidate should be able to determine specific stage failures and corrective techniques.

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /boot/boot.b Know meaning of L, LI, LIL, LILO, and scrolling 010101 errrors Know the different LILO install locations, MBR, /dev/fd0, or primary/extended partition. Know significance of /boot/boot.### files

2.214.5 General troubleshooting

 * Weight: 1

Description: ''A candidate should be able to recognize and identify boot loader and kernel specific stages and utilize kernel boot messages to diagnose kernel errors. This objective includes being able to identify and correct common hardware issues, and be able to determine if the problem is hardware or software.''

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /proc filesystem Various system and daemon log files in /var/log/ /, /boot, and /lib/modules screen output during bootup kernel syslog entries in system logs (if entry is able to be gained) location of system kernel and attending modules dmesg /sbin/lspci /usr/bin/lsdev /sbin/lsmod /sbin/modprobe /sbin/insmod /bin/uname strace strings ltrace lsof

2.214.6 Troubleshooting system resources

 * Weight: 1

Description: A candidate should be able to identify, diagnose and repair local system environment.

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /etc/profile && /etc/profile.d/ /etc/init.d/  /etc/rc.* /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/bashrc /etc/ld.so.conf (or other appropriate global shell configuration files) Core system variables Any standard editor /bin/ln /bin/rm /sbin/ldconfig /sbin/sysctl

2.214.8 Troubleshooting environment configurations

 * Weight: 1

Description: A candidate should be able to identify common local system and user environment configuration issues and common repair techniques.

Key files, terms, and <tt>utilities</tt> include: /etc/inittab /etc/rc.local /etc/rc.boot /var/spool/cron/crontabs/ /etc/`shell_name`.conf /etc/login.defs /etc/syslog.conf /etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/group /etc/profile /sbin/init /usr/sbin/cron /usr/bin/crontab

Objectifs_détaillés_(LPIC201)


text:
obediencia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  quality of being obedient

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  quality of being obedient

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) obedience

title: obediencia


text:
весна

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spring

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) spring (season)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  spring

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spring

title: весна


text:
Σπαρτιᾶτις

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a female inhabitant of Sparta; a Spartan woman

Proper noun

 * 1) the land of Sparta; Spartiatis

title: Σπαρτιᾶτις


text:
Talk:George Russell (serial killer)

Step-son to Robert A. Corrigan?
I came to this article to see if there was any citation to support the claim the relationship between Russell and Corrigan, I read it on the Corrigan article but it did not have a RS citation to support it. Adding a note here incase someone wants to develop this. PigeonChickenFish (talk) 04:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC)
 * I found a single source that supports the claim of this relationship. PigeonChickenFish (talk) 06:01, 6 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:George Russell (serial killer)


text:
snavel

Etymology
Probably related to, which may be from 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To steal, to pickpocket.
 * 2) * 1902, Barbara Baynton, Bush Studies, 2009, Sydney University Press, |%22snavels%22|%22snavelling%22|%22snavelled%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&source=bl&ots=yslydzMpf-&sig=eh54l5x67m-I_wCKohroV8aKT4I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nM9VUP-mDa2UiQeVwYCADQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22snavel%22|%22snavels%22|%22snavelling%22|%22snavelled%22%20-intitle%3A%22%22%20-inauthor%3A%22%22&f=false page 59,
 * Then he missed his silk handkerchief. “Ghost!” he said, breathing heavily. “Mag′s snavelled it!”
 * 1)  To snatch.
 * Paul tried to snavel Dan′s chair from under him.
 * 1) * 1915, New Zealand House of Representatives, Parliamentary Debates, |%22snavels%22%22snavelling%22|%22snavelled%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&dq=%22snavel%22|%22snavels%22%22snavelling%22|%22snavelled%22+-intitle:%22%22+-inauthor:%22%22&source=bl&ots=F3KkniAbSM&sig=E9CksIGew2rGfctVWiO6ZJEJ0Og&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Wc5VUJr8NuiUiAfqvoDQDg&redir_esc=y page 472,
 * This was in his constituency, and he believed the idea was to go straight through the reserve eventually — that if they snavelled this piece now they would snavel more of this playground a little later on, and completely spoil the reserve.
 * This was in his constituency, and he believed the idea was to go straight through the reserve eventually — that if they snavelled this piece now they would snavel more of this playground a little later on, and completely spoil the reserve.

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: snavel


text:
Thabo Maruje Masunga III

Thabo Masunga Maruje is the current chief of Masunga village, who took the title from his uncle Christopher Masunga. Thabo is the son to the late Robert Masunga, who was the first chief of Masunga village.

Gallery of photos
==References ==

title: Thabo Maruje Masunga III


text:
Statistics/Displaying Data/Histograms

Histograms
It is often useful to look at the distribution of the data, or the frequency with which certain values fall between pre-set bins of specified sizes. The selection of these bins is up to you, but remember that they should be selected in order to illuminate your data, not obfuscate it.

A histogram is similar to a bar chart. However histograms are used for continuous (as opposed to discrete or qualitative) data. The defining property of a histogram is:
 * The area of each bar is proportional to the frequency.

If each bin has an equal width, then this can be easily done by plotting frequency on the vertical axis. However histograms can also be drawn with unequal bin sizes, for which one can plot frequency density. To produce a histogram with equal bin sizes:

 * Select a minimum, a maximum, and a bin size. All three of these are up to you. In the histogram data used above the minimum is 1, the maximum is 110, and the bin size is 10.
 * Calculate your bins and how many values fall into each of them. For the histogram data the bins are:
 * 1 ≤ x < 10, 16 values.
 * 10 ≤ x < 20, 4 values.
 * 20 ≤ x < 30, 4 values.
 * 30 ≤ x < 40, 2 values.
 * 40 ≤ x < 50, 2 values.
 * 50 ≤ x < 60, 1 values.
 * 60 ≤ x < 70, 0 values.
 * 70 ≤ x < 80, 0 values.
 * 80 ≤ x < 90, 0 values.
 * 90 ≤ x < 100, 0 value.
 * 100 ≤ x < 110, 0 value.
 * 110 ≤ x < 120, 1 value.
 * Plot the counts you figured out above. Do this using a standard bar plot.

Worked Problem
Let's say you are an avid roleplayer who loves to play Mechwarrior, a d6 (6 sided die) based game. You have just purchased a new 6 sided die and would like to see whether it is biased (in combination with you when you roll it).

What We Expect
So before we look at what we get from rolling the die, let's look at what we would expect. First, if a die is unbiased it means that the odds of rolling a six are exactly the same as the odds of rolling a 1--there wouldn't be any favoritism towards certain values. Using the standard equation for the arithmetic mean find that μ = 3.5. We would also expect the histogram to be roughly even all of the way across--though it will almost never be perfect simply because we are dealing with an element of random chance.

What We Get
Here are the numbers that you collect:

Analysis

 * $$\bar{X} = 3.71$$

Referring back to what we would expect for an unbiased die, this is pretty close to what we would expect. So let's create a histogram to see if there is any significant difference in the distribution.

The only logical way to divide up dice rolls into bins is by what's showing on the die face:

If we are good at visualizing information, we can simple use a table, such as in the one above, to see what might be happening. Often, however, it is useful to have a visual representation. As the amount of variety of data we want to display increases, the need for graphs instead of a simple table increases.

Looking at the above figure, we clearly see that sides 1, 3, and 6 are almost exactly what we would expect by chance. Sides 4 and 5 are slightly greater, but not too much so, and side 2 is a lot less. This could be the result of chance, or it could represent an actual anomaly in the data and it is something to take note of keep in mind. We'll address this issue again in later chapters.

Frequency Density
Another way of drawing a histogram is to work out the Frequency Density.

 * Frequency Density: The Frequency Density is the frequency divided by the class width.

The advantage of using frequency density in a histogram is that doesn't matter if there isn't an obvious standard width to use. For all the groups, you would work out the frequency divided by the class width for all of the groups.

External Links
 * Interactive Java-based Bar-Chart Applet

Return to Statistics.

title: Statistics/Displaying Data/Histograms


text:
Ivanovka, Kalmansky District, Altai Krai

Ivanovka (Ивановка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Shilovsky Selsoviet, Kalmansky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 89 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Ivanovka is located 33 km northwest of Kalmanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novobarnaulka is the nearest rural locality.


text:
User:2Real Baba

2Real Baba {Born Jan. 5 1987), Adesope Bernard popularly known by his stage name '2REAL', Runz, is a Yarner that sounds like a rapper, singer, songwriter, Producer, actor, Entrepreneur, Investor. 2Real was born in Source City (Ile-Ife). He worked in the New Market before founding his own Company 'Runz Organization'.

title: User:2Real Baba


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Qingdao No.1 International School of Shandong Province (2nd nomination)

The result was   speedy keep. I don't think I've ever closed 2 AFDs in a row on 1 subject!, I suggest you pack it in - Like it or not this article's going to be around for a long time to come. (non-admin closure) – Davey 2010 Talk 02:48, 12 February 2015 (UTC)

Qingdao No.1 International School of Shandong Province
AfDs for this article:
 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Non-notable Pre-K to 12th grade school that was created by a now blocked editor. Mr. Guye (talk) 21:41, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of China-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 23:28, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Schools-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 23:28, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Speedy Keep - It's pointless to nominate the article for deletion again, only five days after the last Afd was closed as Keep. -Zanhe (talk) 09:44, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Speedy keep per my comments less than a week ago in the previous AFD. If you have a problem with the close, go to WP:DRV. Besides which, it's a combined primary and secondary school but its still a secondary school and those are usually kept per WP:SCHOOLOUTCOMES.  St ★ lwart 1 1 1 10:24, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep It exists, it's a secondary school, it's tradition. This is obviously kept. Jacona (talk) 11:15, 10 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Ab toner

How is this article spam? The only positive thing written about the product is that it is shown in infmercials. The article only states what the product CLAIMS it can do. In addition the main focus of the article is on how the technology of the product works and that is of intrest. The only links listed are thoose I could find that explained how the technology of the product worked. --Gary123 15:02, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

Other producst are likewise mentioned on []--Pine oak 01:03, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ab toner


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Talk:Clarence Lightner/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: Vanamonde93 (talk · contribs) 18:10, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

I'll review this. Vanamonde (Talk) 18:10, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I've responded to your comments. -Indy beetle (talk) 20:57, 26 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your patience; I've finished, just a couple more for you. Vanamonde (Talk) 21:12, 29 September 2019 (UTC)

Checklist
GA review – see WP:WIAGA for criteria

 * 1) Is it well written?
 * A. The prose is clear and concise, and the spelling and grammar are correct:
 * All issues addressed.
 * B. It complies with the manual of style guidelines for lead sections, layout, words to watch, fiction, and list incorporation:
 * 1) Is it verifiable with no original research?
 * A. It contains a list of all references (sources of information), presented in accordance with the layout style guideline:
 * B. All in-line citations are from reliable sources, including those for direct quotations, statistics, published opinion, counter-intuitive or controversial statements that are challenged or likely to be challenged, and contentious material relating to living persons—science-based articles should follow the scientific citation guidelines:
 * One concern with dead source addressed
 * C. It contains no original research:
 * Spotchecks clear
 * D. It contains no copyright violations nor plagiarism:
 * Spotchecks clear, Earwig's tool clear, though it flags titles he held
 * 1) Is it broad in its coverage?
 * A. It addresses the main aspects of the topic:
 * B. It stays focused on the topic without going into unnecessary detail (see summary style):
 * 1) Is it neutral?
 * It represents viewpoints fairly and without editorial bias, giving due weight to each:
 * No issues
 * 1) Is it stable?
 * It does not change significantly from day to day because of an ongoing edit war or content dispute:
 * 1) Is it illustrated, if possible, by images?
 * A. Images are tagged with their copyright status, and valid fair use rationales are provided for non-free content:
 * Licensing checks out to the best of my abilities
 * B. Images are relevant to the topic, and have suitable captions:
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass or Fail:
 * All feedback taken care of, passing. Vanamonde (Talk) 00:34, 30 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Licensing checks out to the best of my abilities
 * B. Images are relevant to the topic, and have suitable captions:
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass or Fail:
 * All feedback taken care of, passing. Vanamonde (Talk) 00:34, 30 September 2019 (UTC)
 * All feedback taken care of, passing. Vanamonde (Talk) 00:34, 30 September 2019 (UTC)

Comments

 * Can you find links for "black" and "white" at first use in the body that would be appropriate for the US context?
 * I've simply inked to black people and white people if that suffices.
 * That's fine; African Americans and White Americans would be another option.
 * Link "football" and "quarterback"
 * Done.
 * Do we know where he served in WWII?
 * Sources do not specify.
 * "He later served as president" "He" is ambiguous
 * Changed to Lightner.
 * Find a link for "desegregate"
 * Linked to School integration in the United States.
 * "During his tenure" tenure on what?
 * Err to which instance are you referring? I have now clarified all anyhow.
 * "Mayor pro tempore" shouldn't "pro tempore" be italicized?
 * It is a Latin phrase, but its also an official title, like President pro tempore of the United States Senate, so italicization seems unnecessary.
 * Link "South" (in the American context)
 * "Southern" is already linked to Southern United States.
 * Missed that.
 * Link "mass transit system"
 * Done.
 * The first paragraph of "later activities" is verging on proseline. I'm not going to hold up the GA review over this, but I would suggest varying the sentence structure a little there.
 * Minor revision made.
 * Acronyms, while useful, can be confusing, and I recommend avoiding them where possibly. NCCU and CIAA are both used just once; you could substitute the full form without any length issues.
 * Done.
 * Can you find an archive url for the dead link?
 * No, it seems permanently lost. -Indy beetle (talk) 23:55, 29 September 2019 (UTC)
 * strange. Given that it's a quote from a living person, I'm not too happy signing off on a permanently unverifiable link. Can you look for an alternative? Vanamonde (Talk) 00:01, 30 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I've found another source to corroborate the existence of the foundation, and have thus added that, but nothing for the quote, so I've removed it. -Indy beetle (talk) 00:24, 30 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Looks good, passing. Vanamonde (Talk) 00:34, 30 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Clarence Lightner/GA1


text:
Haugesund Airport

Haugesund Airport (Haugesund lufthavn; ) is an international airport serving the Haugaland region in Norway. It is located just outside the town of Haugesund on the Helganes peninsula on the island of Karmøy in the municipality of Karmøy, Rogaland county, Norway. The airport features a 2120 m runway aligned 13/31. Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) and Norwegian Air Shuttle provide services to Oslo. Haugesund Airport also offers discounts on international routes and has some service from low-cost carriers. The airport handled 694,005 passengers in 2014.

The airport opened on 8 April 1975. In addition to SAS flights to the capital, the airport has variously seen services by Nordsjøfly, Braathens SAFE, Busy Bee, Coast Aero Center, Coast Air Norwegian and SAS Commuter to smaller domestic destinations. A new international terminal opened in 1989. Except occasional routes to Aberdeen, regular international flights commenced in 1998. Ryanair started services in 2003, after which the runway was extended 400 m.

Construction
Two water aerodromes served Haugesund before the opening of the airport at Helganes. Haugesund Naval Air Station was in use by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service from 1918 to 1919. Haugesund Airport, Storesundsskjær was taken into use in 1936 and served various coastal seaplane services operated by Widerøe, Norwegian Air Lines and West Norway Airlines until its closing in 1956.

The opening of Bergen Airport, Flesland in 1956 caused the coastal seaplane services to be terminated. Haugesund Municipality preemptively started working with plans for a land airport ahead of this. With Storesundsskjær closed, the townspeople had to travel to Stavanger Airport, Sola to catch an aircraft. A proposed feeder service was rejected and the municipal council instead asked that the state grants be used to help fund a land airport. An inter-municipal commission was established in 1954, which in November 1956 recommended that Utvik in Avaldsnes in today's Karmøy be selected as a site for a regional airport with a 600 m runway. This led to Haugesund Municipality spending NOK 1.1 million in 1959 to buy a suitable lot there.

The 1962 state commission led by Preben Munthe recommended in a 1965 white paper that Haugesund receive an airport. It prioritized Haugesund second—after the completion of Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes and Kristiansund Airport, Kvernberget—and parallel with proposed airports in Leknes and Sandnessjøen. This led to a new debate about the location of an airport for Haugesund. The main concern with Utvik was that it would occupy agricultural land. Twenty-three other locations were considered by a local commission, including sites in Sveio, Tysvær and southern Karmøy. They found Utvik and Sør-Karmøyheia to be the most suitable. The Civil Aviation Administration (later renamed Avinor) considered those places and also looked into Kongsheiene. These sites limited the runway length to 1800 and 1600 m, respectively. Karmøy Municipal Council rejected the Utvik alternative in May 1966 of concern to farmland.

At this time Helganes was launched as a proposal by its land-owner. This proposal was followed up and ultimately chosen by the authorities. Parliament approved the airport on 2 June 1972. Prior to this the inter-municipal commission had bought the land and built water, power and sewer lines to the site, costing NOK 20 million. Construction commenced in 1973 and took thirteen months, costing NOK65 million. The small lake Tyviktjønn was drained in the process, and the airport received a runway measuring 1720 by. The first landing was a Convair Metropolitan on 22 November 1974 operated by the CAA to test the navigational aids. The official opening took place on 8 April 1975.

Early operations
The route concessions were split between Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) and Braathens SAFE. The former was allowed to fly the route to Oslo Airport, Fornebu, while the latter was permitted to fly to Bergen and Stavanger. Braathens chose to not operate this concession. Two airlines were established at the airport in 1975: Coast Aero Center and Nordsjøfly. These both started various air taxi services.

Nordsjøfly commenced a services between Stavanger, Haugesund and Bergen in 1976. They flew three times daily to Bergen and twice daily to Stavanger, while SAS flew twice daily to Oslo. From 1979 this increased to three daily flights. In the first years the opening hours were a contended issue as the airport was closed in the middle of the day and late evenings. From 27 December 1976 a third shift was introduced, significantly increasing the airport's operational hours. The general aviation and mostly helicopter operator Fonnafly established an office at the airport the following year.

The airport opened with an instrument landing system, but only runway 13 had a localizer. This was changed in 1978, when a localizer from runway 31 was also installed. There was a political discussion about Helilift establishing an offshore helicopter terminal at Haugesund Airport, to compete with Helikopter Service which at the time was operating out of Stavanger Airport, Forus. However, the government found that there was no need for such a base.

By 1981 all the airlines at the airport were losing money. The third departure to Oslo did not generate sufficient patronage, and after threatening to terminate the extra flight, SAS introduced a surcharge on all Haugesund tickets to covers its NOK 3 million per year deficit on the route. Also Nordsjøfly was struggling, and was bought by Norving in 1981. It made an interlining agreement with KLM which allowed passengers to fly from Haugesund via Stavanger to Amsterdam for the same prices as from Stavanger. Similar agreements were soon struck with other international airlines operating out of Stavanger. After only being allowed to carry a maximum of nine passengers, Norsjøfly was from then allowed to operate the larger 19-passenger Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner.

Nordsjøfly operated with a loss every year. The airline was therefore liquidated in 1982 and the assets transferred to Norving and the Haugesund base was taken over by Norving. By then patronage was sufficient that SAS replaced its smaller Douglas DC-9-21s with the larger, 122 passenger DC-9-41s. Braathens SAFE, through its regional affiliate Busy Bee, started operated a route from Stavanger via Haugesund to Bergen in 1984, using a 44-passenger Fokker F-27 in competition with Norving. Statoil contracted Helicopter Service to operate helicopter flights to a platform on Statpipe from Karmøy. SAS introduced a fourth service in 1984, using a F-27.

The airport expanded its opening hours from 1985 when a fourth shift was hired. Coast Aero Center established the first scheduled international service in 1986, with a direct service to Aberdeen Airport using a 15-passenger Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante. The route was soon terminated as it used a full crew shift and aircraft to make only one round trip per day.

Norving closed its base at Haugesund in November, as it gradually terminated its operations in Southern Norway due to financial difficulties. Coast Aero Center went bankrupt in 1988, but the assets were used to establish a new airline, Coast Air. It commenced services to Stavanger with de Havilland Canada Twin Otters from 1989. The airport started work on a new international terminal in 1987, allowing it to open on 18 July 1988. It included a duty-free shop and was built to serve one weekly, seasonal inclusive tour flight to Palma de Mallorca Airport. The following year the tour operators canceled all charter services from Haugesund.

Air Stord was established at Haugesund Airport in 1990. They bought Norving's former hangar, but after a buy-out instead chose to operate out of near-by Stord Airport, Sørstokken instead. Busy Bee went bankrupt in 1992 and Braathens' regional routes were allocated to Norwegian Air Shuttle, who operated with Fokker 50s. Coast Air commenced two scheduled services from Haugesund in 1994. One was to Bergen and Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik, the other flew to Fagernes Airport, Leirin and onwards to Oslo. From 9 to 13 July 1995 the runway was re-asphalted, during which time the airport was closed.

Competition and runway extension
The aviation club shut down in 1996 after financial difficulties for many years. The Fagernes route was terminated the same year when Coast Air lost the tender to operate it. Instead they opened a service to Aberdeen from 1997.

The aviation market in Norway was deregulated from 1 April 1994, but not until the 1998 opening of Oslo Airport, Gardermoen were there sufficient slots available at the capital airport for Braathens to introduce routes to Haugesund. This took place on 25 October 1998 with five daily services. SAS increased their daily services from five to six. On top of this, Coast Air commenced flights to Sandefjord Airport, Torp a few days a week. From November Sun-Air followed up with three weekly services to Billund Airport in Denmark. SAS established two daily services to Copenhagen Airport from early 1999 with a Fokker 50. However, without a morning departure it had little patronage as it was faster to reach the Danish capital via Oslo. SAS thus terminated the service after a year, as did Sun-Air to Billund.

A committee was established in 1995 to look into the possibility of lengthening the runway. The initial reasoning was to serve long-haul fish export aircraft. With the introduction of McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft, SAS oftentimes could not operate them at their maximum take-off weight. This sometimes meant that not all seats could be sold. Therefore, SAS continued to use DC-9s on as many departures as possible out of Haugesund. The main concern was not the cost incurred by lengthening the runway per ce, but rather that building past a decarled distance of 1600 m would cause the shoulders to have to be expanded from 75 to 150 m. Three investment groups offered to buy the airport and make it a "gateway" to Western Norway. The CAA had meetings with Wiggins, but stated that no Norwegian airports were for sale. Wiggins instead proposed a lease where they would invest NOK 630 million in the aerodrome, including a hotel complex.

The increased number of flights caused expansion of the terminal, which opened in September 1999. However, after failing to make money on the new route, Braathens pulled out of the Oslo service in November 1999. Braathens reduced its services to Bergen in January 2000, after which Coast Air responded by increasing its services. However, the airline closed the Aberdeen route the following year.

Coast Air started its first head-on competition with Scandinavian Airlines on 2 June 2003. Using the ATR 42, it introduced two daily services from Haugesund to Oslo. By September this had increased to three, and tickets were selling as low as NOK 500. SAS responded with a 22-percent cut in ticket prices. Coast Air lost NOK 11 million on the price war during 2003, and was ultimately forced to withdraw from the route in May 2004. The case was investigated by the Norwegian Competition Authority based on accusations of SAS carrying out illegal price dumping on the route. They issued a fine of NOK 20 million, but the case ended in Oslo District Court, where Scandinavian Airlines was acquitted. Though initially appealed by the authority, the matter was settled out-of-court in December 2007, in which the airline agreed that they had broken the law, but that since it took place immediately the act came into power, they would not have to pay the fine.

SAS Commuter took over Norwegian Air Shuttle's services from 1 April 2003. Inclusive tour charters commenced again in 2004, after a fourteen-year drought. Braathens and SAS merged to create SAS Braathens in May 2004, with the new airline taking over the Oslo route. It passed on the Scandinavian Airlines in 2007.

Parliament decided that five Avinor airports would be allowed to issue ninety percent discount on take-off charges on international routes. This accounted in 2004 to NOK 4,800 per flight for a Boeing 737-200. However, they still had to pay full terminal, security and air navigation service charges. This allowed Haugesund to establish itself as a "low-cost" airport for low-cost carriers. Ryanair started looking at Haugesund as a destination in 2002, hoping to serve both Rogaland and Hordaland from one airport. However, they demanded that the runway be lengthened if they were to use Karmøy. It launched its inaugural daily route to London Stansted Airport on 30 April 2003. By using the smaller Boeing 737-200 aircraft the airline could as an interim solution get by with the short runway—the shortest of any airport served by the airline.

To finance the longer runway, the inter-municipal power company Haugaland Kraft established Lufthavnutvikling to finance the construction. In exchange, they were given a portion of the revenue from increased traffic. Clearing started in 2002 and construction began in mid-2003. The runway was lengthened by 400 m to a length of 2120 m and declared lengths of 2000 m. This allowed both Ryanair and SAS, as well as any charter operators, to operate a fully loaded Boeing 737-800. The expansion cost NOK 90 million and the agreement had a duration for fifteen years, during which time the company received a percentage of revenue from duty-free and parking generated from international services. Lufthavnutvikling was privatized in 2006 and by 2014 there was a controversy regarding the legality of the agreement, following changes to European Union regulations regarding airport subsidies. Further extension of the runway is difficult since the shoreline is at the northwest end of the runway while the flight path to the southeast passes over a water tower that is currently just clear the required safety margins.

Ryanair introduced its second service, to Bremen Airport in Germany, on 4 June 2007. Meanwhile, Coast Air introduced direct services from Haugesund to Copenhagen. The company filed for bankruptcy on 23 January 2008. In the wake, Widerøe commenced a twice-daily service to Copenhagen starting on 30 March 2008. Patronage was too low and the route was terminated by the end of the year. Norwegian returned to Haugesund on 19 August 2009 with three daily services to Oslo.

SAS Commuter's route to Bergen was taken over by Widerøe in 2010, but closed in October 2016 due to fee rises and lack of demand. The airline resumed the Copenhagen route on 30 October 2011, operating a single daily round trip. Ryanair expanded its portfolio from 27 March 2012 with seasonal routes to Palma de Mallorca, Alicante Airport and Pisa Airport. Wizz Air introduced services to Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport from 4 April.

Facilities
The airport is situated on the peninsula of Helganes in Karmøy. The airport features a terminal building with a domestic and international departure hall, residing at a reference elevation of 27 m above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 13/31 with an asphalt surface measuring 2120 x. It has a takeoff run available (TORA) of 2060 m and a landing distance available (LDA) of 2000 m. The airport is equipped with an instrument landing system and category 7 fire and rescue service.

Airlines and destinations
Scandinavian Airlines, mostly with A320-family aircraft and Norwegian Air Shuttle with Boeing 737 aircraft both operate daily services to Oslo. Wizz Air operates several weekly services to Gdańsk. Ryanair ended all its flights to Haugesund after its agreement expired in October 2022, its seasonal summer routes to Malaga and Alicante are to be operated by Norwegian from 2023. Operation of the airport ran at a deficit of NOK20 million in 2012. Haugesund Airport served 694,005 passengers, 10,265 aircraft movements and handled 234 tonnes of cargo. This makes Haugesund the eleventh-busiest airport in the country.

Ground transport
The airport is situated at the terminus of European Road E134, between fifteen and twenty minutes drive from the town center of Haugesund. There is parking for 1,200 cars at the airport; taxis and car rental is also available.

Tide Buss operates an airport coach service to the town center. NOR-WAY Bussekspress runs its Bergen to Stavanger coach service, Kystbussen, via Haugesund Airport in connection with Ryanair's flights. Travel time to Stavanger is 1:40 hours and to Bergen 3:00 hours. Both involve a ferry ride.

title: Haugesund Airport


text:
Talk:Moonlight Serenade (Carly Simon album)

I'd propose that the more common use of this term is the Glenn Miller song, not the album. -Branddobbe 22:39, 6 April 2006 (UTC)

I agree, maybe there should be a disamb. page? -Boneydog56 12 June 2006

 * Yeh, I agree, the title of course refers to it. Gareth E Kegg 09:36, 2 June 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Carlysimon moonlightserenade.jpg
Image:Carlysimon moonlightserenade.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot (talk) 18:40, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

External links modified
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External links modified
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text:
Mees de Wit

Mees de Wit (born 17 April 1998) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a left-back for AZ Alkmaar.

Career
De Wit made his Eerste Divisie debut for Jong Ajax on 25 August 2017 in a game against Fortuna Sittard. He signed for Sporting's U-23 team for the 2018–19 season on 19 July 2018. On 11 March 2019, Stefano van Delden, De Wit's agent in 2017 and 2018, made the news as he was suspected of threatening different members of the AFC Ajax board on several occasions during the period from 26 October 2017 to 25 September 2018.

On 20 January 2020, de Wit moved to Spanish club Orihuela CF on loan for the rest of the season.

On 6 July 2021, he returned to the Netherlands and signed a contract with PEC Zwolle for two years.

De Wit performed exceptionally while playing for PEC Zwolle, leading to a five-year contract with AZ Alkmaar starting in July 2022.

title: Mees de Wit


text:
The Voynich Manuscript/F10v

Transcription, comments, theories, links to do with VMs page f10v to be added here... :-)

Description:
One plant, flush against the bottom edge and the right margin, reaching 2/3 of the way to the top.

Two paragraphs (with 2.6 and 3.8 lines) at the top, left- and right-justified, ending just above the plant.

title: The Voynich Manuscript/F10v


text:
Southeast Asian Languages/Bahasa Malaysia

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: Cornsilk; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" |

The Bahasa Malaysia Department

Welcome!
 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #fffff0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |
 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #fffff0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |

Bahasa Malaysia 1
Bahasa Malaysia 1 is a course offered by the Division of Southeast Asian Languages in which students are introduced to simple vocabulary, phrases, and elementary grammatical structures of the language.

Malaysia
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Malaysia is a federation of thirteen states in Southeast Asia. The country consists of two geographical regions divided by the South China Sea.

The name "Malaysia" was adopted in 1963 when the Federation of Malaya (Malay: Persekutuan Tanah Melayu), Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak formed a 14-state federation. Singapore was expelled from the federation in 1965 and subsequently become an independent country.

Although politically dominated by the Malays, modern Malaysian society is heterogeneous, with substantial Chinese and Indian minorities. Malaysian politics have been noted for their allegedly communal nature; the three major component parties of the Barisan Nasional each restrict membership to those of one ethnic group. However, the only major intercommunal violence the country has seen since independence was the May 13 racial riots of 1969 that occurred in the wake of an election campaign that was dominated by racial issues.

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Lessons

 * Lesson #1 :  Introducing Yourself
 * }


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/V. K. Adarsh

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 19:13, 27 September 2017 (UTC)

V. K. Adarsh

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

The article V. K. Adarsh is not a notable person. Most links are also not about the person (those are of some blogging website URLs),and cannot even find any articles related to person on Newspapers, which may or may not be notable. There is nothing about this person which makes him notable. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:49, 20 September 2017 (UTC) -- Nomination on behalf of an anonymous user. – Uanfala 19:01, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete does not meet WP:BIO written as WP:PROMO and does not have WP:CS--EC Racing (talk) 19:25, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Journalism-related deletion discussions. – Uanfala 21:12, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of India-related deletion discussions. – Uanfala 21:12, 20 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete Not important/notable! — Preceding unsigned comment added by Abrasapuentes (talk • contribs) 21:26, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete being a "social media evangelist" isn't a notable reason.Willard84 (talk) 06:26, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Comment. He's received the state government's Science Journalism Award. Is this significant? – Uanfala 10:38, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * No, that is not a significant award.2405:204:D485:1080:24F9:C7B7:26B7:292D (talk) 16:10, 21 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete Not a notable person, fails WP:BIO and URLs pointed to his blog and shopping cart websites. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:26, 27 September 2017 (UTC)

 * There's something distinctly disconcerting in this sudden appearance of several IPs voting for the deletion of an obscure article. – Uanfala 20:19, 27 September 2017 (UTC)


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User:Trinity4729

Please don’t bite me, I’m a newbie!

This page is a work in progress and I am approaching my subject in good faith.

I’m a student at the University of Sydney, studying Economics in a Wikipedia Education class, and I’m currently learning how edit and contribute to Wikipedia. My tutor is Ryan Johnson.

Avid learner that is new to Wikipedia. Big fan of basketball and the NBA!

title: User:Trinity4729


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David Ludwig

David Ludwig may refer to:

 * David Ludwig (physician), American physician
 * David Ludwig (composer) (born 1974), American composer

title: David Ludwig


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B4 polytope

In 4-dimensional geometry, there are 15 uniform 4-polytopes with B4 symmetry. There are two regular forms, the tesseract and 16-cell, with 16 and 8 vertices respectively.

Visualizations
They can be visualized as symmetric orthographic projections in Coxeter planes of the B5 Coxeter group, and other subgroups.

Symmetric orthographic projections of these 32 polytopes can be made in the B5, B4, B3, B2, A3, Coxeter planes. Ak has [k+1] symmetry, and Bk has [2k] symmetry.

These 32 polytopes are each shown in these 5 symmetry planes, with vertices and edges drawn, and vertices colored by the number of overlapping vertices in each projective position.

The pictures are drawn as Schlegel diagram perspective projections, centered on the cell at pos. 3, with a consistent orientation, and the 16 cells at position 0 are shown solid, alternately colored.

Coordinates
The tesseractic family of 4-polytopes are given by the convex hulls of the base points listed in the following table, with all permutations of coordinates and sign taken. Each base point generates a distinct uniform 4-polytopes. All coordinates correspond with uniform 4-polytopes of edge length 2.

title: B4 polytope


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The Voynich Manuscript/F4v

Transcription, comments, theories, links to do with VMs page f4v to be added here...

Description:
One plant, mostly in the right half of the page.

Two paragraphs, both above mid-page. The first is left- and right-justified; the second is left-justified, and follows the plant's profile on the right.

Comments:
Plant appearance: somewhat bizarre, and badly drawn. It seems to have two types of leaves. The lower ones are too small, badly spaced and badly proportioned, and in unnatural positions. The upper ones look like pompons. The root has a strange, ungainly shape (but that may be the work of the Dark Painter). The stems have uneven and unnatural thickness.

This drawing is almost certainly an expanded version of plant f101r1[1,5]. Stolfi suggested that the person who drew this page thought that the star-shaped things in f101r1[1,5] were flowers, so he supplied fantasy leaves; and he only noticed the mistake halfway through the plant.

title: The Voynich Manuscript/F4v


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Muséotrain

The Muséotrain  or Le petit Train de Semur is operated by the Compagnie du Chemin de Fer de Semur en Vallon as a 4 km long narrow-gauge heritage railway with a gauge of in Semur-en-Vallon in France.

Route
The line runs from a three-track station to an engine shed, where historical rolling stock is exhibited, and in the other direction over a crossing to a loop in the forest.

History
In July 1968 an man-made lake with pedal boats and rowing boats as well as for fishing and swimming was put into operation as a leisure attraction. From 1972 onwards, initially only 500 metres long Decauville tracks were laid there, which had previously been salvaged at the Passeneaud company in Mondoubleau. At the beginning of the 1980s, the narrow-gauge railway was extended and a depot and museum for the growing collection of historic rail vehicles was built. A few years later, in 1990, the Muséotrain was created, and in 1995 a real railway station was inaugurated.

Museum
In the 700 m² museum building, visitors can take a 180 m tour of the museum, which includes not only the rail vehicles but also 14 videos, six screenings of old films and three sound rooms. A unique exhibit is the crane bridges from the foundry in Saint-Pavin-des-Champs(fr) near Le Mans, which were originally built in 1850.

Operation
The Muséotrain with 40 seats per train will run daily from 5 July to 30 August 2020 and then on Sundays from 1 to 27 September 2020. For groups, special trips are also possible until the end of October by prior arrangement.

title: Muséotrain


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User:Imdad5555/sandbox

i request to bilawl bhutto who is co-chairman of pakistan peoples party ,,,, it is humbly request provide me government job i belong to dadu and having graduation degree in political science... my contact is<PHONE_NUMBER>2

title: User:Imdad5555/sandbox


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Talk:Malachite green

Untitled
The CAS lookup link at NIST does not seem to work; either the CAS numbers are wrong or NIST does not have it in its database.

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 3 September 2021 and 16 December 2021. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Paytonreiner.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 03:10, 17 January 2022 (UTC)

Cas numbers
I made a search on Beilstein with a structural search. The compound was known as "MalachitGruen" with CAS number: 10309-95-2. However, the compound was not on the CAS database either. I removed the external links because they were broken and no longer relevant. The naming system of the forms of malachite green was based on the journal articles in the sources.

IUPAC name
The IUPAC name quoted in the existing article doesn't make sense as stated because it doesn't account for the methylene moiety, so I checked on it. According to the Merck Index, the correct Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)name for malachite green, which seems more logical to me, is:

N-[4-[[4-(Dimethylamino)-phenyl]phenylmethylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-methylmethanaminium chloride

Merck also list the CAS number as: [569-64-2], which confirms that shown in the article.

A citation needed for Leucomalachite green as a presumptive test for blood.
http://static.dna.gov/lab-manual/Linked%20Documents/Protocols/pdi_lab_pro_2.18.pdf

This page talks about the standard method of using leucomalachite green to detect blood. Specifically, you can't spray it around like you can luminol - the peroxide has to be added to the swab as a separate step. I was just watching a forensic files where they misused it.

The above is a lab SOP from a US Government site called "The DNA Initiative" (Site Root available through http://www.dna.gov). I am going to try and add this as an external link and as a citation. If I am unable to do so properly perhaps someone else can, using this information. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Simicich (talk • contribs) 21:01, 8 July 2010 (UTC) Simicich (talk) 21:03, 8 July 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Malachite green. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060618062627/http://www.cfsan.fda.gov:80/~frf/lib4363.html to http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/lib4363.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 15:30, 11 November 2016 (UTC)

Proposed merge with Malachite Green Test
This page is unreferenced, yet appears to be a genuine test. It does not seem sufficiently notable to warrant a separate page, but is relevant to the main Malachite Green page. Parkywiki (talk) 16:15, 27 December 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Malachite green. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120211234825/http://www.vmd.defra.gov.uk/vrc/Reports/annual.htm to http://www.vmd.defra.gov.uk/vrc/Reports/annual.htm
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~frf/lib4363.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060620180149/http://www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk/com/malachit.htm to http://www.advisorybodies.doh.gov.uk/com/malachit.htm

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 00:52, 31 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Malachite green


text:
Talk:Cryptoterrestrial hypothesis

Merge instead of delete
I have merged this article into Mac Tonnies. It does not appear to be notable in it's own right, and most of the discussion online takes place within the context of Tonnies or his book.

If other Ufologists take up the banner, or it becomes the subject of important academic study, then this topic may become notable later on. But at present there is not enough in terms of sources for an article. --Andrewaskew (talk) 00:08, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cryptoterrestrial hypothesis


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Azucena Sanchez Benito

Azucena Sanchez Benito (born 15 October 1978) is a road cyclist from Spain. She participated at the 2012 UCI Road World Championships in the Women's team time trial for S.C. Michela Fanini-Rox.

title: Azucena Sanchez Benito


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Genetic control in drosophila patterning

Readings

 * Study guide:
 * Wikipedia article: Morphogenesis

Identification of Embryonic Patterning Genes
The genes required for embryonic patterning were identified by Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard and Eric Wieschaus through use of random saturation mutagenesis experiments. Mutations that caused abnormal array of cuticle structures and embryonic lethality were kept for study. The screen below was used to identify second chromosome mutations that effect embryonic patterning.

The * marks a chromosome treated with mutagen, it does not necessarily mean a mutation has occurred. If there are no white eyed progeny, this is a lethal mutation. Eggs were collected and cuticle was analyzed for pattern defects.

Balancer chromosomes like CyO have multiple inversions and a dominant visible marker. Sy suppressing recombination, they keep linked mutations together and allow mutagenized chromosomes to be followed. CyO is also homozygous lethal and will kill unwanted homozygous flies in the G2.

A chromosome carrying a dominant temperature sensitive (DTS) mutation is also used here to kill unwanted flies in the G2.

It was discovered that two classes of mutations affect embryonic patterning: maternal effect and zygotic letha mutations. The screen identified 120 genes in the total genome that are zygotically essential for embryonic pattern formation.

Maternal effect genes
For maternal effect genes, the genotype of the mother determines the phenotype of the offspring. Maternal genes initiate anterior/posterior pattern.

female m/m x  +/+ male -> all mutant embryos

female m/+ x  m/+ male -> no mutant embryos

35 maternal effect genes were identified that are required for normal embryonic patterning. Maternal effect gene products are transported into egg from germline nurse cells.

Bicoid
Bicoid RNA is transcribed in nurse cells of the ovary. Nurse cells dump their contents into the anterior of the oocyte; bicoid RNA sticks at the site where it enters the oocyte. After egg laying, bicoid protein is synthesized, and diffuses to make a gradient in the anterior 70% of the embryo.

The bicoid protein is a transcription factor that promotes the transcription of the gap gene hunchback in the anterior part of the embryo.

Posterior Pole Plasm
The posterior pole plasm is a classic example of a localized, maternal cytoplasmic determinant. Transplantation of pole plasm showed that it is sufficient for the formation of functional pole cells.

At least two RNAs (oskar and nanos) and two proteins (vasa and staufen) are localized in the pole plasm in polar granules. Like bicoid RNA, nanos RNA is localized through binding of its 3' UTR to a pole of the oocyte (the posterior pole). After fertilization, nanos RNA is translated and the nanos protein forms a gradient that allows abdominal development. Unlike bicoid, nanos proteins act post-transcriptionally. Nanos protein destroys maternal hunchback RNA which would otherwise block abdominal development.


text:
مع السلامة

Etymology
lit. 'with safety'.

Interjection

 * 1) goodbye, farewell

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) goodbye, farewell

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) goodbye

Usage notes

 * This phrase is a typical response by the remaining person, when the leaving person said.
 * Alternatively the remaining person said this phrase first, then the leaving person might reply with.

title: مع السلامة