text:
User:Ahung777/sandbox

Adding additional information for the Magic the Gathering Wiki

Added more information under commander introducing their yearly release of prebuilt product. Added more information under core sets mentioning the return of core sets in 2018.

title: User:Ahung777/sandbox


text:
Talk:Michelle Stafford

Birthyear
Was Michelle born in 1965 or 1968? Hotwine8 03:47, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

New image
Another more recent free image can be found at File:Michelle Stafford.jpg. Rain the One  BAM 22:16, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 11 external links on Michelle Stafford. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121019142724/http://www.soapoperadigest.com/michelle-stafford-bio to http://www.soapoperadigest.com/michelle-stafford-bio
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214019/http://www.soapoperadigest.com/michelle-stafford-bio to http://www.soapoperadigest.com/michelle-stafford-bio
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2003-03-12-daytime-emmy-list_x.htm
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.today.com/id/5032990
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070306191010/http://www.cbs.com/daytime/specials/emmys_2005/nominees/viewer_choice/ to http://www.cbs.com/daytime/specials/emmys_2005/nominees/viewer_choice/
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.tvweek.com/news/2005/04/daytime_emmy_award_nominations.php
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-207_162-2567033.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.emmyonline.org/mediacenter/daytime_35th_nominations.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.emmyonline.org/mediacenter/daytime_37th_nominations.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.emmyonline.org/mediacenter/daytime_38th_nominations.html
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://emmyonline.org/mediacenter/daytime_40th_nominations.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 01:28, 20 May 2017 (UTC)

External links modified (January 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Michelle Stafford. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130807231029/http://daytimeconfidential.zap2it.com/2013/08/05/watch-the-premiere-of-michelle-staffords-the-stafford-project-video to http://daytimeconfidential.zap2it.com/2013/08/05/watch-the-premiere-of-michelle-staffords-the-stafford-project-video

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 00:24, 29 January 2018 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Michelle Stafford


text:
Portal:Computational linguistics

Welcome to the Wikiversity Center for Computational Linguistics.

Schools:
 * Computer Science
 * Linguistics

Topic:Lexicography redirects to here.

Summary
The Center for Computational Linguistics is a Wikiversity content development project where participants create, organize and develop learning resources for Computational Linguistics. This general goal intersects the Schools of Computer Science and Linguistics. It relates also to Translation, Multilingual Studies and other topics.

Specific Goals
This content development project is concerned with learning activities for Computational linguistics. We need learning activities that will help learners:
 * To get familiarized with basic terminology of the field.
 * To get to know different experiences on this field related to Mediawiki: conjugators, bots, multilingual websites approach such as WiktionaryZ,...
 * To practice in your own computer software tools, such as Natural language Toolkit and Apertium.
 * To propose, discuss or even develop new applications which can be used with Mediawiki, especially to improve projects such as Wiktionary, language learning methodologies in Wikiversity or language learning books in Wikibooks.

Concepts to learn include: /concepts

Learning materials
Learning materials and learning projects are located in the main Wikiversity namespace. Simply make a link to the name of the lesson (lessons are independent pages in the main namespace) and start writing!

You should also read about the Learning model. Lessons should center on learning activities for Wikiversity participants. Learning materials and learning projects can be used by multiple projects. Cooperate with other departments that use the same learning resource.

Lessons
Brainstormed list of possible lessons:

 * Lesson 1: What does Computational Linguistics mean?
 * Lesson 2: Computational Morphology
 * The conjugator based on templates: An example in Wiktionary
 * Lesson 3: The corpus (corpus linguistics)
 * What is it? What can it be used for?
 * Lesson 4: The parser
 * Lesson 5: OmegaWiki as a corpus or lexicon
 * Lesson 6: Audio interfaces and the relationship between sound and meaning
 * Lesson 7: Human/Machine interfaces and linguistics framework
 * Lesson 8: Language acquisition for youngsters and their machines
 * Lesson 9: Computational applications for foreign language learning
 * The multilingual platforms: user preference selection.
 * ...Lesson brainstorm continues...

Remember: All actual learning resources should be on pages in the main namespace (page names with no prefix).

Alternative

 * First course — Introduction

 * Introduction
 * Including Unix for Poets (how to mangle text)
 * Lexical analysis
 * Morphological analysis
 * Finite state automata and transducers
 * Tour of free-software packages (including at least SFST and lttoolbox)
 * Paradigms and lemma-paradigm pairs
 * Two-level morphology
 * POS tagging
 * HMMs
 * Syntactic analysis
 * Finite state grammars
 * Semantic analysis
 * Word sense disambiguation
 * Machine translation
 * Sub-fields: Direct, Transfer, Example-based, SMT
 * Practicals on creating MT systems for a given pair of languages within the RBMT/Transfer paradigm (using Apertium), and in the SMT paradigm (using GIZA++/Moses)
 * Practicals on creating MT systems for a given pair of languages within the RBMT/Transfer paradigm (using Apertium), and in the SMT paradigm (using GIZA++/Moses)

 * Second course — Probabilistic methods

Activities

 * Creating templates for automatic regular conjugated verbs creation. (Regular verbs conjugated with templates in Spanish Wiktionary)
 * Using a corpus:
 * Work on the Translator's Handbook sections, Machine Translation and Computer-assisted Translation
 * Participate locally at OmegaWiki or at OmegaWiki.org
 * ...develop an activity...

Readings
Each activity has a suggested associated background reading selection.
 * Study guide: ...write me...
 * Wikipedia article: Computational linguistics
 * Multilingualism at Meta
 * ...add more...

Active participants
If you are an active participant here, please resign here every six months to a year. You can see past participants here. Active participants in this Learning Group
 * 1) --Copyleft 22:29, 22 June 2009 (UTC)

title: Portal:Computational linguistics


text:
History of Quebec and Canada/Study Guide/Module 6 : Industrial Development 1896-1929

Home | Module 1: | Module 2: | Module 3: | Module 4: | Module 5: | Module 6: | Module 7:

Module 6: Industrial Development (1896-1929)

Unit 1:  Canada's Economic and Political Context

Topic 1: Economic Context

Topic 2: Political Context

Unit 2:  Quebec's 2nd Phase of Industrialization (1896-1929) Topic 1: Key Characteristics

Topic 2: Social Changes

Unit 3:  The Great Depression (1929-1939) Topic 1: Causes of the Depression

Topic 2: Economic/Social Consequences Topic 3: Political Consequences Topic 4: Government Reactions


text:
Rudolf Otto (painter)

Rudolf Otto (31 August 1887 – 9 September 1962) was a German painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: Rudolf Otto (painter)


text:
Nagorny, Biysk, Altai Krai

Nagorny (Нагорный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Biysk, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 7,777 as of 2013.

authors: Витёк Артамонов

title: Nagorny, Biysk, Altai Krai


text:
User:Alieyah vargas/sandbox

<!-- EDIT BELOW THIS'''ict tle. com''is a website [http://ict%20tle.%20com ict tle. com] '

WIKI This is a website that is collaborative in nature.It means that user or anyone using this website can participate or work jointly with a creator or author of a written work in a wiki.the term of wiki was originally named wiki wiki web. Example of wikis 1.WIKIPEDIA 2.LIBRARY BLOG WIKI 3.CHARLES STURT LIBRARY WIKI 4.TOLKIEN WIKI What is ICT? Information Communication Technology (ICT) is an umbrella term used to encompass all rapidly emerging, evolving and converging computer, software, networking, telecommunications, Internet, programming and information systems technologies. Historically, many of these fields developed separately, in different companies, departments and R&D groups, and at different times. With rapid improvements in computer processing power, networking technology advances, programming interface improvements, widespread adoption of Internet Protocols, integration into organizational strategic operations, and improved workforce and user competencies, however, these fields are rapidly converging.

Once a term used widely used outside the United States, ICT is becoming more recognized in the U.S. as this convergence takes place more frequently across the globe, and the demand for professionals who have the knowledge and skills to manage the growing number of intersections is increasing. A degree in ICT is the first step toward a career that will continue to evolve as technology continues to expand the way we create, store, and share data.

ICT students gain knowledge and skills needed to effectively apply, use and manage technology when solving problems specifically related to information and communication. Classes provide a human and organizational focus on technology–teaching students how to be effective users of technology. Students who major in ICT can expect to work in positions where they are the communication link between people, organizations and the technologies used to support those organizations’ information infrastructures.

What is ICT? Information Communication Technology (ICT) is an umbrella term used to encompass all rapidly emerging, evolving and converging computer, software, networking, telecommunications, Internet, programming and information systems technologies. Historically, many of these fields developed separately, in different companies, departments and R&D groups, and at different times. With rapid improvements in computer processing power, networking technology advances, programming interface improvements, widespread adoption of Internet Protocols, integration into organizational strategic operations, and improved workforce and user competencies, however, these fields are rapidly converging.

Once a term used widely used outside the United States, ICT is becoming more recognized in the U.S. as this convergence takes place more frequently across the globe, and the demand for professionals who have the knowledge and skills to manage the growing number of intersections is increasing. A degree in ICT is the first step toward a career that will continue to evolve as technology continues to expand the way we create, store, and share data.

ICT students gain knowledge and skills needed to effectively apply, use and manage technology when solving problems specifically related to information and communication. Classes provide a human and organizational focus on technology–teaching students how to be effective users of technology. Students who major in ICT can expect to work in positions where they are the communication link between people, organizations and the technologies used to support those organizations’ information infrastructures.

WIKI This is a website that is collaborative in nature.It means that user or anyone using this website can participate or work jointly with a creator or author of a written work in a wiki.the term of wiki was originally named wiki wiki web. Example of wikis 1.WIKIPEDIA 2.LIBRARY BLOG WIKI 3.CHARLES STURT LIBRARY WIKI 4.TOLKIEN WIKI What is ICT? Information Communication Technology (ICT) is an umbrella term used to encompass all rapidly emerging, evolving and converging computer, software, networking, telecommunications, Internet, programming and information systems technologies. Historically, many of these fields developed separately, in different companies, departments and R&D groups, and at different times. With rapid improvements in computer processing power, networking technology advances, programming interface improvements, widespread adoption of Internet Protocols, integration into organizational strategic operations, and improved workforce and user competencies, however, these fields are rapidly converging.

Once a term used widely used outside the United States, ICT is becoming more recognized in the U.S. as this convergence takes place more frequently across the globe, and the demand for professionals who have the knowledge and skills to manage the growing number of intersections is increasing. A degree in ICT is the first step toward a career that will continue to evolve as technology continues to expand the way we create, store, and share data.

ICT students gain knowledge and skills needed to effectively apply, use and manage technology when solving problems specifically related to information and communication. Classes provide a human and organizational focus on technology–teaching students how to be effective users of technology. Students who major in ICT can expect to work in positions where they are the communication link between people, organizations and the technologies used to support those organizations’ information infrastructures.

What is ICT? Information Communication Technology (ICT) is an umbrella term used to encompass all rapidly emerging, evolving and converging computer, software, networking, telecommunications, Internet, programming and information systems technologies. Historically, many of these fields developed separately, in different companies, departments and R&D groups, and at different times. With rapid improvements in computer processing power, networking technology advances, programming interface improvements, widespread adoption of Internet Protocols, integration into organizational strategic operations, and improved workforce and user competencies, however, these fields are rapidly converging.

Once a term used widely used outside the United States, ICT is becoming more recognized in the U.S. as this convergence takes place more frequently across the globe, and the demand for professionals who have the knowledge and skills to manage the growing number of intersections is increasing. A degree in ICT is the first step toward a career that will continue to evolve as technology continues to expand the way we create, store, and share data.

ICT students gain knowledge and skills needed to effectively apply, use and manage technology when solving problems specifically related to information and communication. Classes provide a human and organizational focus on technology–teaching students how to be effective users of technology. Students who major in ICT can expect to work in positions where they are the communication link between people, organizations and the technologies used to support those organizations’ information infrastructures.\

title: User:Alieyah vargas/sandbox


text:
Second Nitish Kumar ministry

This is a list of minister from Nitish Kumar cabinets starting from 24 November 2005 to 26 November 2010. Nitish Kumar is the leader of Janata Dal (United) was sworn in the Chief Ministers of Bihar on 24 November 2005 with help of Bharatiya Janata Party. . Here is the list of the ministers of his ministry.

Council of Ministers
Source

 * }

title: Second Nitish Kumar ministry


text:
Template talk:Audio

How to use this template
->

 * parameter 1: file name (no Image: prefix)
 * parameter 2: words to appear as clickable link (takes reader directly to the sound file, 'file' takes them to the file description page)

Possible improvement
I find this template to be useful. There could be one improvement.

Currently, the word "File" appears after the link. The word "File" is a bit confusing. I wonder if "Source" might be a better word. Robert Elliott 12:40, 15 February 2007 (UTC)

 * We can try it as "source" for a while. --JWSchmidt 14:09, 15 February 2007 (UTC)

How to use this template (version 2)

 * Same as above but exagerated :

Here are the elements of this template :   which creates the code :

 * parameter 1: use the file name but without the prefix "Image:"
 * parameter 2: words to appear as clickable link. If the reader click on the name of the file, it takes reader directly to the sound file.  If the reader clicks on the word 'file', it takes them to the file description page.

title: Template talk:Audio


text:
User:Some guy who uses grammarly

before: hello im some guy who uses grammaryl to correc t grammer. Now: Hello I'm some guy who uses Grammarly to correct Grammar. I used Grammarly to correct Grammar.

title: User:Some guy who uses grammarly


text:
Giuliana Morandini

Giuliana Morandini (1938 – 22 July 2019) was an Italian writer.

She was born in Pavia di Udine and lived in Rome and Venezia. Her first book E allora mi hanno rinchiusa: testimonianze dal manicomio femminile (And so I was locked up: Testimony from a Women's Mental Hospital) (1977) was a study of women in Italian mental hospitals; it was a finalist for the Viareggio Prize. Her first novel I cristalli di Vienna was published in 1978 and received the Prato Prize; it was translated into English as Bloodstains. This was followed by Caffè Specchi (The Café of Mirrors) in 1983, which received the Viareggio Prize. Her 1987 novel Angelo a Berlino (Angel in Berlin) was a finalist for the Premio Campiello.

In 1980, she published La voce che è in lei (The voice within her), an anthology of writing by little-known or forgotten Italian women authors. She also wrote an introduction for Italian translations of Samuel Beckett.

Selected works
Source:

 * Ricercare Carlotta, children's book (1979)
 * Poesie d'amore (Love poems), collected poetry by women (1986)
 * Sogno a Herrenberg (Dreams in Herrenberg), historical novel (1991)
 * Giocando a dama con la luna (Playing checkers with the moon), historical novel (1996)

title: Giuliana Morandini


text:
Wikipedia:Meetup/Black Lunch Table/September2020-BLT Contest

Dominion Author

SEPTEMBER RED RUSH BLT Contest
BLT's September contest is focused on engaging Wikimedians outside of the USA in a contest that celebrates the work of Black artists, especially those with connections to The Continent by working to increase information about them across Wikimedia platforms.

 * The contest runs:
 * September 1st until September 30th, 2020

 * What must the contestant do to generate content and win the contest?
 * Contestants must join as an editor on our Outreach Dashboard contest page HERE. At the end of the term we will determine who has added the most total qualifying articles for black artists who previously did not have a Wikipedia page. Questions can be emailed to<EMAIL_ADDRESS>or directed to . At the end of the term we'll determine 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place winners.

 * What qualifies as a new article?
 * New articles should follow try to meet THESE basic good criteria
 * Feel free to work in draft space or your sandbox, new articles are not as intimidating as they sound, HERE is how to get started. However, articles must be in the mainspace by the end of the competition period.
 * Need support on writing new articles? Check out THIS guide
 * A good rule of thumb and minimum requirement for a qualifying article for this contest is one that registers an addition of 1000 characters or 1kB. Of course longer and well sourced articles are always welcome!

What prizes are offered?
This contest is focused on Wikimedians outside of the USA, especially Nigeria, and 1st, 2nd, and 3rd prize will be administered as gift cards:
 * 1st place - $100 USD
 * 2nd place prize - $60 USD
 * 3rd place prize - $40 USD

Winners!
We are pleased to announce our winners:
 * 1st place-
 * 2nd place-
 * 3rd place tie- and

Judging
The Wikimedian who has made the most total qualifying article additions at the end of the contest period will be declared the winner. All participants should join HERE so we may determine a winner.

Possible Articles to Edit
All of the artists listed below are currently red links. We want to turn X to blue links by the end of the contest period.

Crowd-sourced list of African visual artists
'Please feel free to suggest articles below, be sure they qualify'' according to Wikipedia's NOTABILITY guidlines before you create a new page. Thanks!'''

 * 1) Olu Ajayi
 * 2) Kine aw
 * 3) Tanatsei Gambura
 * 4) Tapiwa Gambura
 * 5) Henri Akulez Kalama
 * 6) Gabi Ngcobo
 * 7) Sam Nhlengethwa
 * 8) Serge Alain Nitegeka
 * 9) Motshile Wa Nthodi
 * 10) Zolile Petshane
 * 11) Michael Wambua Soi
 * 12) Moussa Tine
 * fr.wiki Moussa_Tine_(artiste)
 * 1) ekum odeh
 * 2) Adaku Utah
 * 3) Osogbo Art School
 * 4) Zaria Rebels
 * 5) The Revolving Art Incubator
 * 6) Sculpted Basket Project
 * 7) Chukwuemeka Anthony Iweze
 * 8) Dandelion Eghosa

Nigeria-affiliated artists on the focus list of Black Lunch Table
'''You are welcome to create articles on any black visual artists that you want across the world. Here are examples you can pick from and this list will be updated throughout the contest: be sure they qualify according to Wikipedia's NOTABILITY guidlines before you create a new page. Thanks!'''

Rules

 * 1) Articles/edits must be published by the end of the competition period. Contestants are welcome to work on articles in AFC, draft space, their sandboxes or off-wiki in advance but the new articles have to be in the mainspace during the duration of the contest.
 * 2) All entries are expected to be fully sourced, no unsourced claims or poorly formatted sources such as bare URL links or missing publisher information. Try to make the formatting consistent with dates and layout, clean, useful new entries are what the contest is about.
 * 3) It is important that before starting new entries you take the time to ensure that articles meet Wikipedia:Notability guidelines and have adequate coverage in Wikipedia:Reliable sources needed to be acceptable on Wikipedia. We don't want the contest to generate non notable articles or cause WP:BLP issues. Leading up to the start of the contest there are prizes for editors who help build and refine the missing article lists for the contest with articles which are notable and make it easier for editors to select suitable articles during the contest.
 * 4) Take extra care to avoid paraphrasing and copyright. If producing a lot of content it is sometimes difficult to avoid sentences at times which don't resemble something in a source but it is important that the articles are without problems and will stick around on Wikipedia for a long time to come. If editors are found to create successive articles with paraphrasing or quality issues or of dubious notability and continue to do so after being alerted of a problem, they may be disqualified from further contributing to the contest. It is very important that care is taken to avoid copyright issues and ensure that articles meet notability and content requirements as if they don't they may cause a potential nightmare for the contest and editors at a later date.
 * 5) Cookie-cutter style articles which show signs of minimal text writing and simply quickly changing some facts to mass generate a lot of articles on the same subject or entries which show signs of cheating may be discounted. Though articles on the same subject (such as women athletes) may often have a similar format and facts, the articles submitted must demonstrate original text and that some time has been taken to write them. If using public domain sources this must be rewritten to comply at least if you're competing in the contest.
 * 6) No automated, semi-automated tools, scripts or manual templates to mass generate content are permitted for the contest. Any indication that editors are cheating by using a cookie-cutter template or script to mass generate through lists may lead to disqualification.
 * 7) To be eligible to win prizes for quantity, all articles are expected to be of a high quality, even if short. It cannot simply be "whoever produces the most articles, regardless of prose quality is the winner". All of the entries have to be satisfactory to read and be reliably sourced/reliable new entries.

Participants, Let us know you're joining!

 * 1) Abbas Kwarbai (talk) 06:52, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 2) Kaizenify (talk) 08:22, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 3) Aesthete Pascal (talk) 10:57, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 4) Timmylegend (talk) 17:52, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 5) KemitSen (talk) 03:07, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 6) BRIGHTCHUKWUEMEKA2019 (talk) 03:58, 2 September 2020
 * 7) Maliky (talk) 14:55, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 8) Danidamiobi (talk) 16:54, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 9) 2dmaxo (talk) 05:06, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 10) Mir koks (talk) 20:46, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 11) Muhammmad Umar Rafi (talk) 14:45, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 12) Alamin Tahir (talk) 15:47, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 13) Mir Koks (talk) 20:48, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 14) Gnisselb (talk) 21:49, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 15) Ibeanusi (talk) 22:59, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 16) Sunnyjoe035 (talk) 22:20, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 17) Linus Godwin korah (talk) 11:22, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 18) HandsomeBoy (talk) 14:41, 9 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 19) Otuess (talk) 20:50, 9 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 20) Chinedum Maduemezia (talk) 10:34, 11 September 2020
 * 21) Bello habeeb (talk) 15:00, 11 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 22) CRZ Clintzy (talk) 15:19, 11 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 23) Florence lover girl (talk) 07:43, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 24) ABASI-ODIONG EDEM'''
 * 25) Chigoziem20 (talk) 17:54, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 26) 9NIXS (talk)
 * 27) Jesu-loba (talk) 15:34, 20 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 28) Dj Jazy jef (talk) 18:08, 13 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 29) Cblessing299 (talk) 22:58, 14 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 30) Phillip Jerry (talk) 13:10, 18 September 2020 (UTC)

List Your Created Articles here

 * 1) Zaria Rebels
 * 2) Solomon Omolayo Omogboye created by HandsomeBoy
 * 3) Asiru Olatunde created by HandsomeBoy
 * 4) Vincent Kolo created by HandsomeBoy
 * 5) Lakin Ogunbanwo created by HandsomeBoy
 * 6) Jadesola Osiberu created by HandsomeBoy
 * 7) BigTril created by Chinedum Maduemezia
 * 8) Gerald Chukwuma created by Chinedum Maduemezia
 * 9) Draft:Olu Amoda created by Linus Godwin korah (talk)
 * 10) Draft:Dandelion Eghosa created by Linus Godwin korah (talk)
 * 11) Draft:Temitayo Ogunbiyi created by Linus Godwin korah (talk)
 * 12) Draft:Kadara Enyeasi created by Linus Godwin korah (talk)
 * 13) Revolving Art Incubator created by Jesu-loba (talk)
 * 14) Tunde Odunlade created by Jesu-loba (talk) 02:58, 1 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Joy gbemiga (talk) 14:26, 23 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Joy gbemiga (talk) 15:09, 23 September 2020 (UTC)

Sir Deskenny A musician from that sings in his Native Language Ukwuani
 * Ifeanyi005 (talk) 00:09, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

A e mail is a digital mail in the comuter that help's other people cominicate so they can talk to other people from far away.
 * Awele123 (talk) 10:23, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Nikola Tesla edit (talk) 18:26, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Nikola Tesla edit (talk) 18:26, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Olapade ife (talk) 20:01, 27 September 2020 (UTC)


text:
Preston, Forest of Dean

Preston is a village, former manor, civil and ecclesiastical parish in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, England. It is situated 22 km north-west of the city of Gloucester and 4 km south-west of the Herefordshire town of Ledbury. In 1931 the parish had a population of 77. On 1 April 1935 the parish of Preston, comprising 897 acres, was added to the parish of Dymock, adjacent at the south-east, the parish church of which, St Mary the Virgin, is situated 4 miles to the south-east.

The parish church is dedicated to St John the Baptist. To the immediate west of the church is Preston Court, a grade II* listed timber-framed manor house dating from about 1600, in 2020 operating as "The Country House Collection" antique shop.

History

Preston had been a possession of Gloucester Abbey since before the Norman Conquest of 1066. In 1541, following the Dissolution of the Monasteries, it was granted as part of the endowment of the newly established See of Gloucester, the new Bishops of Gloucester using the old Abbey Church as their Cathedral. In 1583 the bishop of Gloucester leased the manor to the Crown, and in 1585 Queen Elizabeth I granted it to Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke whose present day relative, author Christopher Brooke Fulke Greville has included the property in his book 'Englands Great Baronial Families'.

A country house, Preston Court, was built in the late 16th or early 17th century. In 1834 Preston Court passed to the 2nd Baronet's cousin Robert Smith (d.1843) of Swansea, who adopted the surname Pauncefote and was succeeded by his son Robert Pauncefote (d.1847), who was succeeded by his brother Bernard Pauncefote, of India.

title: Preston, Forest of Dean


text:
Joshua Klumb

Joshua Klumb is an American politician, businessman, and farmer serving as a member of the South Dakota Senate from the 20th district. Elected in 2016, he assumed office on January 10, 2017.

Klumb earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business and marketing from Oklahoma Wesleyan University. He was born in Mount Vernon, South Dakota.

title: Joshua Klumb


text:
User:Abdallah albeltagy/Books/Holy Cities

Of different religions

 * Chapter (1) : Difinitions
 * Holy city
 * Pilgrimage

 * Chapter (2) : Holy cities and places arranged alphbetically
 * Acre, Israel
 * Allahabad
 * Amritsar
 * Bethlehem
 * Four Holy Cities
 * Gaya, India
 * Haifa
 * Hebron
 * Hira
 * Jerusalem
 * Kaaba
 * Kanchipuram
 * Kandy
 * Karbala
 * Kathmandu
 * Kyoto
 * Makkah Region
 * Mashhad
 * Masjid al-Haram
 * Mecca
 * Medina
 * Mount Carmel
 * Mount Kōya
 * Mount Sinai
 * Nagpur
 * Najaf
 * Nippur
 * Qom
 * Qufu
 * Safed
 * Samarra
 * Shrine of the Báb
 * St. Peter's Square
 * Temple Mount
 * Turkistan (city)
 * Vatican City


text:
Serpentine (book)

Serpentine is a fantasy novella written by Philip Pullman, set after the events of his His Dark Materials trilogy and before the events of The Secret Commonwealth, the second book of his The Book of Dust trilogy. The manuscript was originally sold at a charity auction in 2004 and the book was publicly released in October 2020.

Origins
Serpentine was not originally intended for publication but was instead written in 2004 at the special request of Nicholas Hytner (then the artistic director at the Royal National Theatre) to be auctioned for charity during the company's production of His Dark Materials; the work sold for a "substantial sum". At the time of writing Pullman had not intended to revisit Lyra as an adult but after the publication of The Secret Commonwealth decided to issue the novella as it prefigures Lyra and Pantalaimon's character development in The Book of Dust.

Synopsis
In this story, a teenage Lyra and her dæmon Pantalaimon revisit Trollesund, the Arctic town prominently featured in Northern Lights as the place of her first meeting with the aeronaut Lee Scoresby and the armoured bear Iorek Byrnison. They seek the witch-consul Dr. Lanselius in the hope of finding answers to their ability to separate.

Audiobook
An audiobook narrated by Olivia Colman was released on the same day as the print and ebook versions.

title: Serpentine (book)


text:
Heritage High School (Brentwood, California)

Heritage High School is a high school in Brentwood, California, United States. It opened on August 1, 2005, with a freshman and sophomore class.

History
In 2003 bids were taken for the construction of the school.

The school grew every year until it reached the capacity of all four classes (freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior) in 2008. The Heritage High School class of 2008 was the highest grade each year it was at Heritage, and was its first graduating class.

In 2012, the school became the first school in the district to ban the use of social media in school campaigns due to adverse social effects. In 2012, more than 50 students were suspended for a prank involving a lamb and washable paint.

In 2013, a large number of students and spectators required medical treatment due to extreme heat at the graduation ceremony.

In 2014, the school created an innovative program combining art and technology.

The school features include a state-of-the-art theatre, recording studio, broadcast studio (with green screen), and large rear projection screen TVs in every classroom. Its colors are gold, Columbia blue, and white, and its mascot is the Patriot. It was recently credited with the six-year status highest API score in the district.

SLCs
The school is separated into four Small Learning Communities (SLCs), SLC-A1, SLC-A2, SLC-B, SLC-C, and SLC-D. SLC-A and SLC-D were the only SLCs open the first year of school, but the second school year saw the beginning of SLC-B, with SLC-C being partially used for PE teachers, and by 2007 it was being used completely. The Class of 2008 was the first class to graduate from Heritage High School, and the Class of 2009 was the first to have attended Heritage for all four years.

As of 2019, all four SLCs are being used and have been staffed with assistant principals.

Academies
In addition to Heritage's Small Learning Communities, the school also features four academies, which students can join to pursue an interest in a particular field of study. The four academies are:
 * Law, Government, and Public Service
 * Engineering Technologies
 * Health and Recreation
 * Environmental Science

Sports
The school is home to sports teams called the Patriots. Numerous sports compete in the North Coast Section Championships. Players and students come together and watch the teams compete. The Heritage 6th man also was nominated and won the title as the Best Sixth Man of the Year in the Bay Area.

In 2023 the school inaugurated girls flag football.

Clubs
Extra-curricular activities, known as clubs, at Heritage include one of the best known drama/theater programs in the state after its production of Oliver in 2009 and Hairspray in 2012, band, Mock Trials, The Law Government and public Service Club, Model UN, Interact, Science Olympiad, Martial Arts Club, Math Club, Robotics Club, Asian Art Club, Harry Potter Club, Music Club, Filipino Club, Latinos Unitos Club, and a Leadership/Student Council.

Notable alumni

 * Paul Blackburn, professional baseball player with the Oakland Athletics


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Doodoo butter

The result was delete.  Sango 123  03:07, 16 August 2006 (UTC)

Doodoo butter
We don't need an article on a background component of a single Chappelle joke. Opabinia regalis 04:21, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as proposed. Gazpacho 05:16, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete —  NN Chris Griswold 07:13, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep Notable. --<IP_ADDRESS> 07:49, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete not notable. Danny Lilithborne 08:38, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. As an aside: is there even a reference backing up the claim that the vat even contained any butter? I thought it was just a protologism for feces itself in the context of the sketch. -- Kinu t /c  20:42, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. Erechtheus 05:07, 12 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
Volvo P80 platform

The Volvo P80 platform was a Swedish mid-size unibody automobile platform developed and produced by Volvo Cars. It was in use from 1991 to 2005. It is designed for different wheelbases in front-wheel drive configurations and was adapted to all wheel drive. It debuted with the 1991 Volvo 850. Although heavily modified by TWR, the same basic chassis was used as the underpinnings for the C70. After the model year 2000 most P80 models were replaced by their P2 successors, with the exception of the C70 convertible which remained in production until 2005. A total of 1,360,522 cars based on this platform were built.

The platform utilises a front engine transaxle design with engines and gearboxes mounted transversely on a subframe. Only straight 5 engines were offered. A front subframe and front MacPherson struts were used and either Volvo's patented Deltalink rear axle on FWD models or Volvo's Multi-Link rear suspension with an independent rear subframe on AWD models.

title: Volvo P80 platform


text:
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator/Feeling

Feelers prefer personal reasoning: value judgements and emotions. Thinkers often find Feelers muddle-headed. Feelers often find Thinkers cold and inhuman.

title: Myers-Briggs Type Indicator/Feeling


text:
User:AnjaAnderson/TWA/Earth/2

Shape and structure

Tectonic plates

Surface

Atmosphere

Weather, climate, and water cycle

Orbit and rotation
Sunset in El Porto, California<PHONE_NUMBER>).jpgThe Earth takes about 24 hours to complete one day and about 365 days to complete a year. Actually, the Earth take 365.24 days to revolve around the sun. After every four years, an extra day is added, and the year has 366 days. This is a leap year. The Earth is, on average, 150 million kilometers away from the Sun, and moving at a speed of 30 kilometers a second or 108,000 miles an hour. The Moon orbits the Earth at an average distance of 250,000 miles. It is tidally locked to Earth, which means it always has the same side facing the Earth. It takes roughly one month to complete one orbit. The Earth is part of the Solar System and orbits the sun along with thousands of small objects and eight planets. The Sun, and therefore the Solar System, are currently traveling through the Orion Arm of the Milky Way Galaxy and will be for approximately the next 10,000 years.

title: User:AnjaAnderson/TWA/Earth/2


text:
İpek Bilgin

Fatma İpek Bilgin (born 24 March 1956) is a Turkish actress, theatre director and translator. Aside from her career on stage, Bilgin has appeared in various movies and TV series. She has worked for the Ankara State Theatre and first became noticed in 2000s with her roles on television. Her daughter, Çağ Çalışkur, is also an actress.

Bilgin has also translated works by Eric Morris and Joan Hotchkis from English to Turkish. In 2000, she was awarded together with Aylin Damcıoğlu as the Best Actress at the 48th Art Institution Theatre Awards.

title: İpek Bilgin


text:
Wikibooks talk:Profanity

Initial text adapted from en:Wikipedia:Profanity --mav 07:47, 24 Aug 2003 (UTC)

Move to Enforce
I am proposing that the text of No offensive usernames be merged into this policy. I am also proposing that this page be moved to enforced. It is my opinion that the concepts of these policies are already being implemented, and we should make our policy match the current state of business here on wikibooks. If there are no dissenting opinions, I would like to merge the policies by the beginning of the week, and I would like to move the policy to enforced by the weekend. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 22:05, 8 October 2006 (UTC)

Last minute rewordings
Sorry for doing this so in the nick of time before this sucker's time as Proposal of the Week runs out. I've done a large rewording; hardly substantial, mostly minor tweaks. I'd like some comments on a couple of concerns that I have. --Swift 05:47, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

Speedy delete obscene module names?
Do we really need to speedy delete these? OK, it may be nice to have the option, but if the content is meaningful it should be moved. If the content isn't, it already qualifies for speedy deletion. --Swift 05:47, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Perhaps we don't need to speedy delete them, but I would argue that few modules that have obscene page names will have any worthwhile content. If somebody creates a page "Microsoft is fucking stupid!" (as an example), can you imagine that the page will have much meaningful content? Also, I don't see any value in keeping such pages around as redirects. If a page has an obscene name, content can be moved to a better location, but the obscene page should still be deleted, preferrably quickly. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects)

 * Good point. Thanks. For that scenario it would, indeed, be useful to have the speedy delete clause. --Swift 21:29, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

Not use profanity?
Yes, this is a semantic nit-pick, but I find offensive and obscene to be more precise words than profane and fit better with the purpose of this proposal. Does anyone object to moving this to Don't be offensive or Obscenity and replacing instances of "profane" in the text? I personally prefer "offensive".--Swift 05:47, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

 * "offensive" is an arbitrary term, and people can claim offense to all sorts of subjects. Creationists can claim that texts about evolution are "offensive", for instance, and if we say that "offensive materials can be deleted", then entire texts on evolution could become speedy delete targets. Of course, that's just one example, but it proves the point that "offensive" is arbitrary. Also, I would like to say that "profanity" and "obscenity" are pretty well-defined, and are not nearly so arbitrary. I could agree to change this to Obscenity, but I dont think that is nearly as good as Profanity. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 15:05, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

 * After looking at the definitions again, I think "Obscenity" might be better then "Profanity". I still don't like "offensive", however. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 21:16, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, the reason I like offensive is that it captures the essence of obscenity/profanity without including the other specific meanings (sexual/religious). True, offensive is an arbitrary term, but so are the others as there exists no moral authority (well, except the infallable Pople, that is) to define them. I'd say the main drawback of "offensive" was that it may have a greater scope.
 * While you have switched your preferences over to "obscene", I'm actually warming up to "profane" (there is no causal relationship there though, I assure you). I'd venture to say, that even though the "profane" definition may be a little further from the intended use than "obscene", those fringe meanings are rarely used.
 * Hmmm ... I don't think we are in any hurry on this. The proposal is set as Proposal of the Week till Sunday. I'd like a little more time to think about this. Meanwhile, could you reconsider "offensive". I'm not absolutely sure it is better for our purpose, but it looks appealing to me and I'd be willing to argue its case for the sake of this argument. --Swift 21:49, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I certainly understand what you are saying, but I can't seem to jump over this semantic fence that i'm stuck behind. I'm just worried that an active voting minority could be setting standards as to what qualifies as "offensive" for the entire community. Now, if we move this page to Offensive content, or something similar, we would have to painstakingly define "offensive" to exclude things that suit a particular minority at the expense of the majority. For instance, we would need to show that talking about controversial subjects (evolution/creationism, as a classic example) is not offensive, but talking about some subjects (god, religious POV) could be offensive/inappropriate. This raises another option: Inappropriate content. Too many options. I need to think about it too. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 00:42, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Enforced
I have moved this policy to enforced. There were no outstanding objections besides comments from User:Swift on the semantics of the word "profanity". Given that the aforementioned discussion has stagnated, and no suitable alternatives to the word "profanity" were found, I have made this into an official policy. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 01:46, 11 December 2006 (UTC)

Possible copy-edit?
'If you wish to eliminate the word, you should paraphrase rather than quoting.' A bare infinitive followed immediately by a gerund? Perhaps it should be changed? Kayau ( talk | email | contribs ) 06:10, 15 August 2010 (UTC)

 * I agree, to "quote it". --Panic (talk) 10:38, 15 August 2010 (UTC)

title: Wikibooks talk:Profanity


text:
Acacia axillaris

Acacia axillaris, commonly known as midlands mimosa or midlands wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to Tasmania. The species was list as vulnerable in 2014.

Description
The many-branched shrub typically grows to a height of 2 to 4 m and has an erect or spreading habit. It has small persistent stipules that are less than 1.2 mm in length along the branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen flat and linear phyllodes have a length of 1 to 5.5 cm and a width of 1 to 1.8 mm and have a pungent-pointed apex. The phyllodes are usually thick and rigid and have often have three veins on each face with one more prominent than the others. It produces yellow flowers between September and October and fruits in February. The simple inflorescences are found singly or in pairs on spikes containing clusters of two to six flowers that are less than 6 mm in length. The seed pods that form after flowering are subcylindrical or resemble a string of bead. The pods have a length of 2 to 8 cm and a width of 2 to 3.5 mm and contain elliptical to cylindrically shaped seeds that are 4 to 4.5 mm long.

Distribution
The shrub is mostly situated in the agricultural area in lowland pastures of the Midlands, in north eastern Central Tasmania and also on Mount Barrow in the subalpine zone of north eastern Tasmania. It is distributed through five localities; Mount Barrow and within the Elizabeth, St Paul, Dukes and Lake River catchment areas. A total population of approximately 45,000 individuals is known across 18 populations.

title: Acacia axillaris


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/BridgeCity (album)

The result was   delete. Does not appear to meet notability criteria, even with the provided sources. Nakon 01:16, 1 March 2015 (UTC)

BridgeCity (album)

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Creator contested PROD. Unremarkable musical recording. Band doesn't even have an article. Creator noted a review by Jesus Freak Hideout. The review in question was obviously promotional and can't be called "neutral". Otherwise, just links to iTunes and Amazon. A search engine test doesn't immediately reveal any news coverage or coverage by reliable, independent sources. I can't really see why this is worthy of inclusion. Thank you, ceradon ( talk  •  contribs ) 08:27, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete. There's a ton of music spam on Wikipedia that fails Notability (music). This is one example. Good riddance. Now, I have serious doubts about the notability of Jesus Freak Hideout website; should we AfD it too? What do you think, User:Ceradon? --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 10:04, 8 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep I noted a review by New Release Tuesday, not Jesus Freak Hideout, for one (both very large professional music sites). So that's actually two sources.  Not one.  I also don't see how JFH doing a promotional isn't crebile (their whole website is about the latest news regarding Christan music).

 * I'd also like to note, that besides a promotional for the album, Jesus Freak Hideout also covered the conference surrounding BridgeCity and its release. News coverage from a Christian music site.....about Christian music.

 * On top of that, might as well delete all the BridgeCity/Generation Unleashed-related articles then too. No sense them being allowed to live either if this is to go through.

 * I was planning to write up a BridgeCity main article in the near future as well.

 * I move for no deletion, obviously. RhettGedies (talk) 23:04, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of United States of America-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 14:32, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Albums and songs-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 14:32, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.
 * Keep Jesus Freak Hideout is a notable news source regarding CCM. No news source is unbiased. However, they review many non-notable releases. The review by New Release Tuesday adds more weight. The artist is signed to a significant CCM label and the album achieved significant popularity. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:56, 12 February 2015 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Missvain (talk) 06:23, 15 February 2015 (UTC)  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Spirit of Eagle (talk) 06:28, 22 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Boulouparis

Boulouparis is a commune in the South Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean.

Climate
Boulouparis has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), though closely bordering on the tropical savanna climate (Aw) more typical of the west coast of Grande Terre. The average annual temperature in Boulouparis is 24.3 C. The average annual rainfall is 694.0 mm with March as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 27.7 C, and lowest in July, at around 20.9 C. The highest temperature ever recorded in Boulouparis was 39.1 C on 8 January 2002; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 11.7 C on 12 August 2015.

Twin towns – sister cities
Boulouparis is twinned with:
 * 🇦🇺 Biloela, Australia
 * 🇵🇫 Huahine, French Polynesia

title: Boulouparis


text:
baculovirus

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) Any large rod-shaped virus of the family, including the granuloviruses and nucleopolyhedroviruses.

Translations

 * Finnish: bakulovirus
 * German: Baculovirus

title: baculovirus


text:
Outlaws & Outsiders

"Outlaws & Outsiders" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country rock singer Cory Marks. Ivan Moody of Five Finger Death Punch, Travis Tritt, and Mick Mars of Mötley Crüe are featured on the track. The song was released in November 2019 through Better Noise Music and was sent to both country and rock radio formats as the lead single off Marks’ album Who I Am. A solo version by Marks was included on the soundtrack for the film Sno Babies, while both versions of the track were included on a CD-exclusive EP of the same name.

Background
Marks told David McPherson of SOCAN Magazine that "Outlaws & Outsiders" started "simply a cool title" for a cross-Canada tour he did with Aaron Pritchett in 2015. Later that year, Marks co-wrote the track with Kevin Churko. McPherson remarked that "Canadian country radio is where [Marks] would love to land, but like the song’s title, he’s an outlier. His sound isn’t poppy enough to fit the mainstream mold." Marks said "I feel like I’m a country artist, first and foremost, I want to give country radio something different for the fans and for the genre."

Critical reception
Hendrik Pape of Sound Check Entertainment called the song a "powerhouse country/rock crossover" and "one of the greatest songs of 2019". Front Porch Music referred to the song as a "heavy hit", while Dave Brooks of Billboard called it "hard-charging" with "an arena anthem hook and a throwback sound mixing metal and southern rock with a countrified sound palate". Billboard dubbed it the "hit that couldn't be confined".

Commercial performance
"Outlaws & Outsiders" debuted atop the Rock Digital and Hard Rock Digital Song Sales charts and at #7 on Country Digital Songs. It later reached a peak of #10 on US Mainstream Rock, and #12 on Canada Rock radio. It has been certified Platinum by Music Canada. As of September 2023, the song had received over 60 million streams through Spotify.

Music video
The official music video for the track was released in November 2019, and features Marks along with Moody, Tritt, and Mars each recording their parts. A second video for the solo version was released in May 2020 in support of the song's appearance in the film "Sno Babies" and integrates footage from the film.

Track listings
Digital download - single
 * 1) "Outlaws & Outsiders" – 3:17 (feat. Ivan Moody, Travis Tritt & Mick Mars)

7-inch vinyl - single
 * 1) "Outlaws & Outsiders" – 3:17 (feat. Ivan Moody, Travis Tritt & Mick Mars)
 * 2) "Blame It on the Double" – 3:27

CD - EP
 * 1) "Outlaws & Outsiders" – 3:17 (feat. Ivan Moody, Travis Tritt & Mick Mars)
 * 2) "Better Off" – 3:17
 * 3) "Blame It on the Double" – 3:27
 * 4) "My Whiskey Your Wine" – 3:16
 * 5) "Outlaws & Outsiders" – 3:28

title: Outlaws & Outsiders


text:
User:Trawat

I am editing Wikipedia as a part of ELPA 810 class assignment on Introduction to Doctoral Inquiry from the University of Wisconsin- Madison.Here is the link to my sandbox.

title: User:Trawat


text:
Modern Physics/Waves in Spacetime

Applications of Special Relativity
In this chapter we continue the study of special relativity by applying the ideas developed in the previous chapter to the study of waves.

First, we shall show how to describe waves in the context of spacetime. We then see how waves which have no preferred reference frame (such as that of a medium supporting them) are constrained by special relativity to have a dispersion relation of a particular form. This dispersion relation turns out to be that of the relativistic matter waves of quantum mechanics.

Second, we shall investigate the Doppler shift phenomenon, in which the frequency of a wave takes on different values in different coordinate systems.

Third, we shall show how to add velocities in a relativistically consistent manner. This will also prove useful when we come to discuss particle behaviour in special relativity.

A new mathematical idea will be presented in the context of relativistic waves, namely the spacetime vector or four-vector. Writing the laws of physics totally in terms of relativistic scalars and four-vectors ensures that they will be valid in all inertial reference frames.

Waves in Spacetime
Waves in Spacetime

We now look at the characteristics of waves in spacetime. Recall that a wave in one space dimension can be represented by

$$A(x,t) = A_0 \sin(kx- \omega t) \,$$

where $$A_0$$ is the (constant) amplitude of the wave, $$k$$ is the wavenumber, and $$\omega$$ is the angular frequency, and that the quantity $$\phi = kx - \omega t$$ is called the phase of the wave. For a wave in three space dimensions, the wave is represented in a similar way,

$$A(\mathbf{x},t) = A_0 \sin(\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{x}- \omega t) $$

where $$\mathbf{x}$$ is now the position vector and $$\mathbf{k}$$ is the wave vector. The magnitude of the wave vector, $$|\mathbf{k}| = k$$ is just the wavenumber of the wave and the direction of this vector indicates the direction the wave is moving. The phase of the wave in this case is $$\phi = \mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{x} - \omega t$$.

Figure 5.1: Sketch of wave fronts for a wave in spacetime. The large arrow is the associated wave four-vector, which has slope $$\omega /ck$$. The slope of the wave fronts is the inverse, $$ck/ \omega$$.

In the one-dimensional case $$\phi = kx - \omega t$$. A wave front has constant phase $$\phi$$, so solving this equation for $$t$$ and multiplying by $$c$$, the speed of light in a vacuum, gives us an equation for the world line of a wave front:

$$ct = \frac{ckx}{\omega}-\frac{c\phi}{\omega}=\frac{ck}{u_p}-\frac{c\phi}{\omega} \quad \mbox{(wave front).}$$

The slope of the world line in a spacetime diagram is the coefficient of $$x$$, or $$c/u_p$$, where $$u_p = \omega/k$$ is the phase speed.

title: Modern Physics/Waves in Spacetime


text:
Spinestis

Spinestis is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae, which resembles Tapinesthis and Megaoonops. The genus has a single species, Spinestis nikita. These are found to be distributed in and around the southern shores of Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine.

title: Spinestis


text:
Hasanabad, Nishapur

Hasanabad (, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Sarvelayat Rural District, Sarvelayat District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 41 families.

title: Hasanabad, Nishapur


text:
fluoroalkyl

Noun

 * 1)  An alkyl group in which one or more hydrogens have been substituted for fluorine.

Translations

 * Korean: 플루오로알킬

title: fluoroalkyl


text:
Tai Kong Po

Tai Kong Po is a village in Pat Heung, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.

Administration
Tai Kong Po is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

title: Tai Kong Po


text:
SUNYAC ice hockey tournament

History
In 1985, a year after downgrading all of their ice hockey programs from Division II to Division III, the SUNYAC teams began to hold an unofficial conference tournament. All of the programs were in the ECAC West at the time and still eligible to participate in that conference tournament so the SUNYAC championship was held just before the ECAC West Men's Tournament. In 1992 the SUNYAC conference began sponsoring ice hockey as a men's sport and all SUNYAC teams left the ECAC West to formally found the new ice hockey division. When the tournament became an official conference championship the format was changed to a two-game point system where teams would receive 2 points for a win and one point for a tie. If the teams remained tied after two games then a 20-minute mini-game would be played to determine the winner. By NCAA regulations mini games do not count for team records or statistics. The tournament was expanded to six games in 1998 with all rounds using the point system. in 2007 the points system was abandoned and all rounds were changed to single-elimination. The 2021 tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

1985
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

1986
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

1987
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

1988
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

1989
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

1990
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

1991
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

1992
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

1993
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

1994
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

1995
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

1996
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

1997
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

1998
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

1999
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

2000
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

2001
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

2002
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

2003
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

2004
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

2005
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

2006
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Mini games in italics

2007
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2008
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2009
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2010
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2011
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2012
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2013
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2014
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2015
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2016
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2017
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2018
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2019
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2020
Note: * denotes overtime period(s) Note: The Oswego vs. Plattsburgh semifinal was rescheduled from February 29 to March 3

2022
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2023
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

2024
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

title: SUNYAC ice hockey tournament


text:
chudý

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) poor having little or no possessions and money

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) poor

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) lean

title: chudý


text:
Update (Anouk album)

Update is a 2004 live album by the Dutch singer Anouk. It contains acoustic versions of many of her then recent songs, including many tracks from her Graduated Fool album.

Track listing

 * 1) "Who Cares" (Acoustic)
 * 2) "Everything" (Acoustic)
 * 3) "Too Long" (Acoustic)
 * 4) "Searching" (Acoustic)
 * 5) "Stop Thinking" (Acoustic)
 * 6) "Wait and See" (Acoustic)
 * 7) "Margarita Chum" (Acoustic)
 * 8) "It Wasn't Me" (Live at Oosterpoort)
 * 9) "Losing My Religion" (Live at Oosterpoort)
 * 10) "Michel" (Live at Oosterpoort)
 * 11) "Between These Walls" (Acoustic)
 * 12) "Hail" (Live at Denk Aan Henk)
 * 13) "Searching" (Live at Denk Aan Henk)

title: Update (Anouk album)


text:
I'm Not Harry Jenson

I'm Not Harry Jenson is a micro-budget theatrical New Zealand film released in 2009. It is the first feature film written and directed by James Napier Robertson. It was produced by Tom Hern through the production company Six String Pictures.

Cast

 * Gareth Reeves
 * Jinny Lee Story
 * Renato Bartolomeias Colby
 * Tom Hern as Kevin
 * Cameron Rhodes as Rick
 * Ian Mune
 * Marshall Napier as Tom
 * Ilona Rodgers as Margaret
 * James Napier Robertson

Release and reception
I'm Not Harry Jenson premiered at the 2009 New Zealand International Film Festival, where it received strong reviews and sold out screenings, and held its international premiere at the 2009 Shanghai International Film Festival.

The National Radio Film Review gave it 4 stars, calling it "a remarkable result, doesn't feel like a feature debut but a thriller from the hands of an experienced player...an impressive piece of work".

Voxy Movie Review gave it "a very solid 7.5 out of 10", putting emphasis on the "great writing, directing and in particular acting."

The New Zealand Herald gave the film three stars, calling it a "small-scale whodunnit ... but shows how smart writing and good acting can compensate for a tiny budget". The review stated "the young writer/director achieves moments of real tension" with "some wonderful lines", and the reveal was a "scene of some mastery".

It was released nationwide in theatres throughout New Zealand in 2010, but failed to do much business at the box office.

title: I'm Not Harry Jenson


text:
2016–17 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, Picardie and Nord-Pas de Calais

The 2016–17 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, Picardie and Nord-Pas de Calais made up the qualifying competition to decide which teams from the Picardie and Nord-Pas de Calais leagues took part in the main competition from round 7. This was the 100th season of the most prestigious football cup competition of France. The competition was organised by the French Football Federation (FFF) and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as clubs from the overseas departments and territories (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, New Caledonia (qualification via 2016 New Caledonia Cup), Tahiti (qualification via 2016 Tahiti Cup), Réunion, and Saint Martin).

The qualifying rounds took place between June and October 2016.

Second round (Picardie)
These matches were played on 26, 27 and 28 August 2016.

Second round results: Picardie

Second round (Nord-Pas de Calais)
These matches were played on 4 September 2016.

Second round results: Nord-Pas de Calais

Third round (Picardie)
These matches were played on 10, 11 and 21 September 2016.

Third round results: Picardie

Third round (Nord-Pas de Calais)
These matches were played on 11 September 2016.

Third round results: Nord-Pas de Calais

Fourth round (Picardie)
These matches were played on 24 and 25 September and 2 October 2016.

Fourth round results: Picardie

Fourth round (Nord-Pas de Calais)
These matches were played on 24 and 25 September 2016.

Fourth round results: Nord-Pas de Calais

Fifth round (Picardie)
These matches were played on 9 October 2016.

Fifth round results: Picardie

Fifth round (Nord-Pas de Calais)
These matches were played on 8 and 9 October 2016.

Fifth round results: Nord-Pas de Calais


text:
User:Nicholas Martinez

Nicholas Martinez
This article contains a patronymic name. It properly refers to the person by his given name.

Gustavo Lopez (born September 30 2001), known professionally as Nicholas Martinez is a Honduran singer, songwriter and record producer.

In late 2016, Martinez anonymously uploaded several songs to YouTube under the name "Nicholas Martinez". He released the album called The First Life in 2017, which supported the singles of: "What do you want?, Love is a Magic, Moon Night in Miami, Pale Flower, Bell After Bell, Wasp , Is Very Good, Piano pop. In 2018 the song called "Lets Forget The Past" Was released. The wasp tour has started on March 29 2018

Early Life
Gustavo Lopez was born on 30 September 2001 in Tegucigalpa Honduras and it was raised on the town of Florida Copan, a state of Copan. He is the first child of Gustavo Lopez and Cythia Santos, who were immigrants to the United States in 2014s.

During his youth, his Father would work several jobs in order to support the family, often taking odd jobs as a Constructor and others. Nicholas also experience living in a farm when he was a child. He is also a person with special needs.

Disability
Nicholas Martinez is a person with special needs, because of the problem he suffered at birth moment. The disability diagnostic was PSI at birth moment. The disability of Nicholas affected the movement part system, these include left and right side of his body. Nicholas is a very positive person, even though he has a disability. He has some disability to speak and walking part.

2016-2017: Career beginnings
Nicholas started his career by making sounds mixes on Garage Band for a Business Class in Middle School in 2016. Then he decided to start making a song in GarageBand application like to get practice and new skills. But what he did not imagine was that he was going to end up with being singer. Nicholas is very nice person to talk to. On 2017 he delivered two songs for public.

After these event he was up to take his musical career more was taken more seriously, and make the best effort to deliver nice tones with a good voice. He is a very confident person of what he do; is the right thing to do. Moreover, he is a very positive person in the sense of he never give up.

__NOINDEX__

title: User:Nicholas Martinez


text:
Talk:David Reich (geneticist)

Controversies?
I toned down some of the POV language regarding what was termed "controversial"; some of his research is quite mainstream. Bearian (talk) 18:50, 21 March 2013 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on David Reich (geneticist). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073824/https://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reich/Reich_Lab/Press_files/Fountain%20Ink%20-%20December%202013%20-%20Cover.pdf to https://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reich/Reich_Lab/Press_files/Fountain%20Ink%20-%20December%202013%20-%20Cover.pdf

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 10:53, 6 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Reich (geneticist)


text:
Jonathan Kerner

Jonathan Kerner (born June 6, 1974) is an American former professional basketball player. After graduating from St. Pius X Catholic High School, the 6'11" center attended East Carolina University and Florida State University. He played one game for the NBA's Orlando Magic in 1999 while also appearing in the EuroLeague with CSKA Moscow in 2001. He signed with the New York Knicks in October 2000 and originally made the 15 man roster. After spending the first month on the injury list, he was waived on 27 November to make room for recently injured Charlie Ward.

title: Jonathan Kerner


text:
2006 Cannes Film Festival

The 59th Cannes Film Festival was held from 17 to 28 May 2006. Twenty films from eleven countries competed for the Palme d'Or. The President of the Official selection Jury was Wong Kar-wai, the first Chinese director to preside over the jury.

English director Ken Loach won the Palme d'Or with his movie The Wind That Shakes the Barley. This edition also marked the first time in three years that no American film, actor, actress, or filmmaker won any awards in Cannes.

The festival Opening Film was The Da Vinci Code, directed by Ron Howard. Transylvania by Tony Gatlif was the Closing Film. Paris, je t'aime opened the Un Certain Regard section of the festival.

Juries
The following people were appointed as juries in the various selection below:

Main competition

 * Wong Kar-wai, Hong Kong filmmaker - Jury President
 * Monica Bellucci, Italian actress
 * Helena Bonham Carter, British actress
 * Samuel L. Jackson, American actor
 * Patrice Leconte, French actor, director and screenwriter
 * Lucrecia Martel, Argentinian filmmaker
 * Tim Roth, British actor
 * Elia Suleiman, Palestinian filmmaker
 * Zhang Ziyi, Chinese actress

Un Certain Regard

 * Monte Hellman, American director - Jury President
 * Lars-Olav Beier, German critic
 * Maurizio Cabonat, Italian critic
 * Jean-Pierre Lavoignat, French critic
 * Marjane Satrapi, Iranian author
 * Laura Winters, American critic

Cinéfondation and Short Films Competition

 * Andrei Konchalovsky, Russian filmmaker - Jury President
 * Sandrine Bonnaire, French actress
 * Daniel Brühl, German actor
 * Tim Burton, American filmmaker
 * Souleymane Cissé, Malian filmmaker
 * Zbigniew Preisner, Polish composer

Camera d'Or

 * Jean-Pierre Dardenne, Belgian filmmaker - Jury Co-President
 * Luc Dardenne, Belgian filmmaker - Jury Co-President
 * Natacha Laurent, French director of the cinémathèque of Toulouse
 * Frédéric Maire, Swiss president of Locarno Festival
 * Luiz Carlos Merten, Brazilian critic
 * Jean-Pierre Neyrac, French technician
 * Alain Riou, French critic
 * Jean-Paul Salomé, French director
 * Jean-Louis Vialard, French cinematographer

Main Competition
The following feature films competed for the Palme d'Or: The Palme d'Or winner has been highlighted.

Un Certain Regard
The following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:

 * 2:37 by Murali K. Thalluri
 * 977 by Nikolay Khomeriki
 * Bled Number One by Rabah Ameur-Zaïmeche
 * French California (La Californie) by Jacques Fieschi
 * Luxury Car by Wang Chao
 * Murderers (Meurtrières) by Patrick Grandperret
 * The Page Turner (La Tourneuse de pages) by Denis Dercourt
 * Paraguayan Hammock (Hamaca paraguaya) by Paz Encina
 * Paris, je t'aime by Gurinder Chadha, Bruno Podalydès, Gus Van Sant, Coen brothers, Walter Salles, Daniela Thomas, Christopher Doyle, Isabel Coixet, Suwa Nobuhiro, Sylvain Chomet, Alfonso Cuarón, Olivier Assayas, Oliver Schmitz, Richard LaGravenese, Vincenzo Natali, Wes Craven, Tom Tykwer, Gérard Depardieu, Frédéric Auburtin, Alexander Payne
 * Re-cycle (Gwaï wik) by Oxide Pang & Danny Pang
 * Retrieval (Z odzysku) by Sławomir Fabicki
 * Salvador by Manuel Huerga
 * A Scanner Darkly by Richard Linklater
 * Serambi by Garin Nugroho, Tonny Trimarsanto, Viva Westi, Lianto Luseno
 * Suburban Mayhem by Paul Goldman
 * Taxidermia by György Pálfi
 * Ten Canoes by Rolf de Heer
 * To Get to Heaven, First You Have to Die (Bihisht faqat baroi murdagon) by Jamshed Usmonov
 * The Unforgiven (Yongseobadji mothan ja) by Yoon Jong-bin
 * Uro by Stefan Faldbakken
 * The Violin (El violin) by Francisco Vargas
 * The Way I Spent the End of the World (Cum mi-am petrecut sfârşitul lumii) by Cătălin Mitulescu
 * The Wedding Director (Il regista di matrimoni) by Marco Bellocchio
 * You Am I by Kristijonas Vildziunas

Films out of competition
The following films were selected to be screened out of competition:

 * An Inconvenient Truth by Davis Guggenheim
 * Avida by Benoît Delépine and Gustave Kervern
 * Bamako by Abderrahmane Sissako
 * Boffo! Tinseltown's Bombs and Blockbusters by Bill Couturié
 * The Boy on the Galloping Horse (Chlopiec na galopujacym koniu) by Adam Guziński
 * Clerks II by Kevin Smith
 * A Curtain Raiser (Un lever de rideau) by François Ozon
 * The Da Vinci Code by Ron Howard
 * El-banate dol by Tahani Rached
 * Election 2 by Johnnie To
 * Halim by Sherif Arafa
 * The House Is Burning by Holger Ernst
 * I Only Wanted to Live (Volevo solo vivere) by Mimmo Calopresti
 * Ici Najac, à vous la terre by Jean-Henri Meunier
 * Nouvelle chance by Anne Fontaine
 * Over the Hedge by Tim Johnson, Karey Kirkpatrick
 * Requiem for Billy the Kid by Anne Feinsilber
 * Room 666 (Chambre 666) by Wim Wenders
 * Les signes by Eugène Green
 * Shortbus by John Cameron Mitchell
 * SIDA by Gaspar Noé
 * Silk by Su Chao-pin
 * Sketches of Frank Gehry by Sydney Pollack
 * Stanley's Girlfriend by Monte Hellman
 * Transylvania by Tony Gatlif
 * United 93 by Paul Greengrass
 * The Water Diary by Jane Campion
 * X-Men: The Last Stand by Brett Ratner
 * Zidane: A 21st Century Portrait (Zidane, un portrait du 21e siècle) by Philippe Parreno and Douglas Gordon

Cinéfondation
The following short films were selected for the competition of Cinéfondation:

 * Doorman by Etienne Kallos
 * Een ingewikkeld verhaal, eenvoudig verteld by Jaap van Heusden
 * Elastinen parturi by Milla Nybondas
 * Emile's Girlfriend (Ha'chavera shell Emile) by Nadav Lapid
 * Even Kids Started Small by Yaniv Berman
 * Firn by Axel Koenzen
 * Ge & Zeta by Gustavo Riet
 * Une goutte d'eau by Deniz Gamze Ergüven
 * Graceland by Anocha Suwichakornpong
 * Hunde by Matthias Huser
 * Jaba by Andreas Bolm
 * Justiça ao insulto by Bruno Jorge
 * Mother by Siân Heder
 * Mr. Schwartz, Mr. Hazen & Mr. Horlocker by Stefan Mueller
 * Snow by Dustin Feneley
 * Tetris by Anirban Datta
 * Le virus by Ágnes Kocsis

Short film competition
The following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:

 * Banquise by Cédric Louis, Claude Barras
 * Conte de quartier by Florence Miailhe
 * Film noir by Osbert Parker
 * Nature's Way by Jane Shearer
 * O monstro by Eduardo Valente
 * Ongeriewe by Robin Kleinsmidt
 * Poyraz by Belma Bas
 * Primera nieve by Pablo Aguero
 * Sexy Thing by Denie Pentecost
 * Sniffer by Bobbie Peers

Cannes Classics
The Cannes Classics section highlights heritage cinema, re-discovered films, restored prints and theatrical, television or DVD releases of great films of the past.

Tribute
 * India Song by Marguerite Duras (1975)
 * Sergei Eisenstein
 * Hommage A Sergei Eisensten (02:17)
 * Bezhin Meadow (Bejin lug) by Sergei Eisenstein (1936 short)
 * Alejandro Jodorowsky
 * The Holy Mountain (1973)
 * El Topo (1970)
 * Carol Reed
 * A Kid for Two Farthings (1955)
 * The Fallen Idol (1948)
 * Odd Man Out (1947)
 * The Way Ahead (1944)
 * Seance John Ford / John Wayne (03:22)
 * Norman McLaren
 * Programme McLaren (01:30)
 * Norman McLaren's Opening Speech with Arthur Lipset (1961 short)
 * Begone Dull Care (1949 short) with Evelyn Lambart
 * Blinkity Blank (1955 short)
 * A Chairy Tale (1957 short) with Claude Jutra
 * Hen Hop (1942 short)
 * Lines horizontal (1962 short) with Evelyn Lambart
 * Mail Early (1941 short)
 * Le merle (1958 short)
 * Neighbours (1952 short)
 * Pas de deux (1968 short)
 * La poulette grise (1947 short)
 * Stars and Stripes (1940 short)
 * Synchromy (1971 short)

Documentaries about Cinema

 * Il était une fois...Rome ville ouverte by Marie Genin, Serge July
 * John Ford / John Wayne: The Filmmaker and the Legend by Sam Pollard
 * Marcello, una vita dolce by Annarosa Morri, Mario Canale

Restored prints

 * The 14 Amazons (Shi si nu ying hao) by Kang Cheng (1972)
 * Blast of Silence by Allen Baron (1961)
 * Cabiria by Giovanni Pastrone (1914)
 * Estate Violenta by Valerio Zurlini (1959)
 * The Hussy (La Drolesse) by Jacques Doillon (1978)
 * Harvest: 3,000 Years (Mirt Sost Shi Amit) by Haile Gerima (1975)
 * The Last Adventure (Les Aventuriers) by Robert Enrico (1967)
 * Monte Cristo by Henri Fescourt (1929)
 * Le mystère de la tour Eiffel by Julien Duvivier (1927)
 * Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (Kaze no Tani no Naushika) by Hayao Miyazaki (1984)
 * October: Ten Days That Shook the World (Oktyabr) by Sergei Eisenstein, Grigori Aleksandrov (1927)
 * Platoon by Oliver Stone (1986)
 * Rome, Open City (Roma città aperta) by Roberto Rossellini (1945)
 * The Searchers by John Ford (1956)
 * La Terra Trema by Luchino Visconti (1948)

International Critics' Week
The following films were screened for the 45th International Critics' Week (45e Semaine de la Critique):

Feature film competition

 * Drama/Mex by Gerardo Naranjo (Mexico)
 * Fresh Air by Ágnes Kocsis (Hungary)
 * Komma by Martine Doyen (France, Belgium)
 * Les amitiés maléfiques by Emmanuel Bourdieu (France)
 * The Bothersome Man by Jens Lien (Norway)
 * Pingpong by Matthias Luthardt (Germany)
 * Fish Dreams (Sonhos de peixe) by Kirill Mikhanovsky (Brazil)

Short film competition

 * Alguma coisa assim by Esmir Filho
 * Iron by Hiroyuki Nakano
 * Kristall by Christoph Girardet, Matthias Müller
 * Kvinna vid grammofon by Johannes Stjärne Nilsson, Ola Simonsson
 * L’écluse by Olivier Ciechelski
 * News by Ursula Ferrara
 * Printed Rainbow by Gitanjali Rao

Directors' Fortnight
The following films were screened for the 2006 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs):

 * 12:08 East of Bucharest by Corneliu Porumboiu (Romania)
 * Along the Ridge (Libero) by Kim Rossi Stuart (Italy)
 * Les Anges Exterminateurs by Jean-Claude Brisseau (France)
 * Azur et Asmar by Michel Ocelot (France)
 * Bug by William Friedkin (United States)
 * Ça brûle by Claire Simon (France)
 * Change of Address by Emmanuel Mouret (France)
 * Congorama by Philippe Falardeau (Canada)
 * Daft Punk's Electroma by Thomas Bangalter, Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo (France)
 * Dans Paris by Christophe Honoré (France)
 * Day Night Day Night by Julia Loktev (United States, France, Germany)
 * The Hawk Is Dying by Julian Goldberger (United States)
 * Honor de Cavalleria by Albert Serra (Spain)
 * The Host by Bong Joon-ho (South Korea)
 * Jindabyne by Ray Lawrence (Australia)
 * Lying by M. Blash (United States)
 * Princesse by Anders Morgenthaler (Denmark)
 * Summer of '04 by Stefan Krohmer (Germany)
 * Sway by Miwa Nishikawa (Japan)
 * Transe by Teresa Villaverde (Italy, France)
 * The Way I Spent the End of the World by Catalin Mitulescu (Romania, France)
 * We Should Not Exist by Hervé P. Gustave (France)
 * White Palms by Szabolcs Hajdu (Hungary)

 * Short films

 * The Aluminum Fowl by James Clauer
 * Bugcrush by Carter Smith
 * By the Kiss by Yann Gonzalez
 * Dans le rang by Cyprien Vial
 * L'Étoile de mer by Sophie Letourneur
 * Menged by Daniel Taye Workou
 * Rapace by João Nicolau
 * Un rat by Bosilka Simonovitch
 * Sepohon Rambutan indah kepunyaanku di tanjung rambutan by Bin HajiSaari U-Wei
 * Le Soleil et la mort voyagent ensemble by Frank Beauvais

Official awards
The following films and people received the 2006 Official selection awards:

Main Competition

 * Palme d'Or: The Wind That Shakes the Barley by Ken Loach
 * Grand Prix: Flandres by Bruno Dumont
 * Best Director: Alejandro González Iñárritu for Babel
 * Best Screenplay : Pedro Almodóvar for Volver
 * Best Actress: Chus Lampreave, Yohana Cobo, Carmen Maura, Lola Dueñas, Blanca Portillo, Penélope Cruz for Volver
 * Best Actor: Jamel Debbouze, Samy Naceri, Sami Bouajila, Roschdy Zem, Bernard Blancan for Days of Glory
 * Prix du Jury: Red Road by Andrea Arnold

Un Certain Regard

 * Prix Un Certain Regard: Luxury Car by Wang Chao
 * Un Certain Regard Special Jury Prize: Ten Canoes by Rolf de Heer
 * Prix d’interprétation féminine: Dorotheea Petre in The Way I Spent the End of the World
 * Prix d’interprétation masculine: Ángel Tavira in The Violin
 * Prix du Président du Jury Un Certain Regard: Meurtrières by Patrick Grandperret

Cinéfondation

 * First Prize: Ge & Zeta by Gustavo Riet
 * Second Prize: Mr. Schwartz, Mr. Hazen & Mr. Horlocker by Stefan Mueller
 * Third Prize:
 * Mother by Siân Heder
 * Le virus by Ágnes Kocsis

Caméra d'Or

 * 12:08 East of Bucharest by Corneliu Porumboiu

Short Films Competition

 * Short Film Palme d'Or: Sniffer by Bobbie Peers
 * Jury Prize: Primera nieve by Pablo Aguero
 * Special Mention: Conte de quartier by Florence Miailhe

FIPRESCI Prizes

 * Climates by Nuri Bilge Ceylan (In competition)
 * Bug by William Friedkin (Directors' Fortnight)
 * Paraguayan Hammock by Paz Encina (Un Certain Regard)

Vulcan Award of the Technical Artist

 * Stephen Mirrione for editing Babel

Prize of the Ecumenical Jury

 * Babel by Alejandro González Iñárritu
 * Special Mention: Retrieval by Sławomir Fabicki

Award of the Youth

 * Bled Number One by Rabah Ameur-Zaïmeche

Critics' Week

 * Grand prix de la semaine de la critique: Les amitiés maléfiques by Emmanuel Bourdieu
 * Prix SACD:
 * Pingpong by Matthias Luthardt
 * Les amitiés maléfiques by Emmanuel Bourdieu
 * Prix Acid: The Bothersome Man by Jens Lien
 * Prix de la toute jeune critique: Pingpong by Matthias Luthardt
 * Grand Rail d'or: Les amitiés maléfiques by Emmanuel Bourdieu

Directors' Fortnight

 * Prix Art and Essay: Along the Ridge by Kim Rossi Stuart
 * Prix Regard Jeune: Day Night Day Night by Julia Loktev
 * Label Europa Cinéma: 12:08 East of Bucharest by Corneliu Porumboiu
 * Prix SACD best french-language short: Dans le rang by Cyprien Vial
 * Prix Gras Savoye: Un rat by Bosilka Simonovitch

Prix François Chalais

 * Days of Glory by Rachid Bouchareb

Media

 * INA: List of winners of the 2006 Festival (commentary in French)

title: 2006 Cannes Film Festival


text:
Neil Livingstone (field hockey)

Neil Livingstone (born 4 June 1938) is a British field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

title: Neil Livingstone (field hockey)


text:
Talk:Mesopotamian royal titles

Feedback from New Page Review process
I left the following feedback for the creator/future reviewers while reviewing this article: Just wondering - what about Sumerian royal titles?.

originalmess how u doin that busta rhyme? 06:08, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Note from User talk:Ichthyovenator: Since writing appeared in Mesopotamia ~3500 BC and the "Akkadian period" (as in civilizations using the Akkadian language etc.) begins in ~2300 BC and then more or less lasts throughout the rest of Ancient Mesopotamian history, most Mesopotamian royal titles we have written down will be in the Akkadian language and inspired by those created during the Akkadian and Neo-Sumerian empires. There just aren't as many Sumerian titles preserved as there are Akkadian ones and anything in Sumerian beyond the start of the Akkadian period is usually just translations of the Akkadian titles.
 * There are of course some earlier examples and some later sources giving title for historical kings and such but it is also worth noting that earlier Sumerian titles weren't as elaborate as those of the Akkadians, ususally just combining one of the titles for "king" (lugal, ensi, en etc.) with the city that they ruled. I figured that since Akkadian titles cover most of what we consider to be Ancient Mesopotamian history and are both more common and more elaborate than previous Sumerian ones, "Mesopotamian royal titles" would be fine as a redirect to "Akkadian royal titulature", though that might change if someone puts together a "Sumerian royal titulary" article at some point. (By User:Ichthyovenator)

originalmess how u doin that busta rhyme? 22:38, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mesopotamian royal titles


text:
Northland (field hockey team)

The Northland women's field hockey team are an amateur sports team based in New Zealand. The team competes annually in the Ford National Hockey League (NHL).

Northland have currently never won the Ford National Hockey League.

Team Roster
The following is the Northland team roster for the 2017 Ford NHL:

Head coaches: Nathaniel Joy

 * 1) Nicola Howes (GK)
 * 2) Jodie Nichol
 * 3) Alana Laybourne
 * 4) Sophie Morrison
 * 5) Renee Ashton
 * 6) Liv Crum
 * 7) Stacey Michelsen
 * 8) Brooke Neal
 * 9) Melissa Simpson
 * 10) Jess Heywood
 * 11) Jess Pilmer
 * 12) Jasmin McQuinn
 * 13) Ella Gunson
 * 14) Jade McLeod
 * 15) Tyler Lench
 * 16) Sarah Barnes
 * 17) Ashlyn McBurnie
 * 18) Hayley Maunder (GK)

title: Northland (field hockey team)


text:
User:Feneonbif66/sandbox

Biff Elrod (born April 21, 1946) is an American artist known for his work in painting and several public art murals. Elrod grew up in Fort Worth, Galveston, and the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. His mural "Ascent-Descent" (showing images of users of the PATH trains, ascending or descending the stairs ) originally painted on site in August 1986 as a temporary installation for the Public Art Fund, and later purchased by PATH/Port Authority of NY&NJ, was restored in 1999 just before the incidents of 9/11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Street_(PATH_station)

title: User:Feneonbif66/sandbox


text:
National Rural Transit Assistance Program

The National Rural Transit Assistance Program (National RTAP) is a program of the Federal Transit Administration administered by the Neponset Valley Transportation Management Association and serves as the national arm for the Rural Transit Assistance Program. The mission of National RTAP is to improve mobility in all rural, small urban, and tribal communities across the country through technical assistance and training for transit providers. Since its inception in 1987 National RTAP has developed and distributed training materials, provided technical assistance, generated reports, published best practices, conducted research and offered Peer Assistance with the goal of improved mobility for the millions of Americans living in communities with populations under 50,000.


text:
Huang Mien-mien

Huang Mien-mien (born c. 1907) was a Taiwanese politician.

Huang was born around 1907, in Yunlin County. He attended Taipei Municipal Ming Lun High School. A member of the Kuomintang, Huang was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1972, 1975, and 1980, from the functional constituency representing business.

title: Huang Mien-mien


text:
French/Lessons/Family

Jean and Chantal are discussing what types of pen they have.

Jean - J'ai un stylo rouge.

Chantal - Moi, j'ai un stylo bleu. Et toi, tu as un stylo rouge.

Jean - Aussi, j'ai un stylo jaune.

Of course, you can use avoir for anything you have!

Chantal - J'ai deux frères et trois sœurs, et toi ?

Jean - J'ai un frère et une tante.

Chantal - J'ai deux tantes et un oncle.

Avoir is also used to describe age

Jean - J'ai quatre ans. Et toi ?

Chantal - J'ai trois ans.

Avoir, meaning to have, is conjugated irregularly.

Formation
Remember to liaison between "nous avons", "vous avez", and "ils ont/elles ont".

Expressing age
Avoir is used to express age.

Interrogatives
The above uses avoir affirmatively. You can also use it interrogatively. A small complication arises, in that without some help, the result does not sound very good. The use of an euphonic (pleasing to the ear) is used with vowels before the pronoun. Thus, the letter -t- is placed between the verb and the pronoun:

Ai-je ? (Have I ?)

As-tu ? (Have you ?) informal (hast thou)

A-t-il ? (Has he ?)

A-t-elle ? (Has she ?)

Avons nous ? (Have we ?)

Avez vous ? (Have you ?) formal

Ont ils ? (Have they ?) masculine

Ont elles ? (Have they ?) feminine

The use of liaison fullfils the euphonic for "ont".

Examples:

A-t-il la farine ? Oui, Monsieur, il a la farine.

Avons nous la viande ? Oui, Monsieur, nous avons la viande et le pain.

Avez vous la table ? Oui, Madame, j'ai la table.

The preposition is used to express possession or association:

De can also be translated as 's:

Recall that replaces de le, and  replaces de les.

Usage
Possessive adjective are used to express possession of an object.

In English the possessive adjective agrees with the subject (his sister, her brother). But in French, possessive adjectives act like all other adjectives: they must agree with the noun they modify.

Whether son, sa and ses translate to his or her is indicated by context:

Notre, votre, and leur modify singular nouns, regardless of gender; nos, vos, and leurs modify plural nouns:
 * l'appartement :
 * la maison:

Liaison and adjective changes
Liaison occurs when mon, ton, and son are followed by a vowel.

Liaison also occurs with all plural forms, since they all end in s.

Mon, ton, and son are used before a feminine singular noun that starts with a vowel or silent h:

Recall that the expression means there is … or there are …:

The interrogative form of il y a is. That is, il y a is inverted to y a-t-il, meaning is there? or are there?, within questions:

Both How much … and How many … are translated as.

If the person or thing it refers to is countable, combien de is always followed by a plural noun:

However, with uncountable nouns, such as and, the singular form is used:

As with il y a, other nouns and verbs can be inverted within questions. For example, can become :

To speak about complex family relations, you use de mon, de ma, and de mes:

title: French/Lessons/Family


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User:JinnieT

Pages I've edited (most recent first):

Hiller Crowell Wellman Quadrangle (Springfield, Massachusetts) List of non-fiction works made into feature films South Park Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Child labor laws in the United States Damariscotta, Maine 'Salem's Lot Statista Arab immigration to the United States List of Arab Americans Brightwood, Springfield, Massachusetts Brightwood Baptists Raphael Warnock Mitch McConnell Springfield, Massachusetts Fairmont, West Virginia Darien, Connecticut Galax, Virginia Chester, Vermont 1898 in literature Robert D. San Souci Hydraulic fracturing Marion, North Carolina List of fictional pigs Lily's Crossing Afua Cooper Corvallis, Oregon Toshi Reagon John Cotton Dana History of Springfield, Massachusetts Owen and Mzee Neil Gaiman Sam Bush Vincent Harding Fayetteville, North Carolina Emily Huntington Miller Mark Rylance Julius Lester Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee Springfield, MA California Public Records Act Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum Joseph Bruchac PEN International Committee to Protect Journalists Timeline of Electronic Frontier Foundation actions Electronic Frontier Foundation Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n Al Capone Does My Shirts Vincent Harding Martin Luther King, Jr.

title: User:JinnieT


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Talk:Ataraxia (gamer)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Ace (video gamer) which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 07:05, 12 September 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ataraxia (gamer)


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Chumash Indian Museum

Chumash Indian Museum is a Native American Interpretive Center in northeast Thousand Oaks, California. It is the site of a former Chumash village, known as Sap'wi (meaning "House of the Deer"). It is located in Oakbrook Regional Park, a 432-acre park which is home to a replica of a Chumash village and thousand year-old Chumash pictographs. The pictographs by nearby Birthing Cave are not open to the public, but can be observed on docent-led tours. Chumash people inhabited the village 10,000 years ago.

It became a designated archaeological zone in 1971 after the discovery of nearly twenty caves at the property. It was designated Ventura County Historical Landmark #90 in 1983. It is designated Thousand Oaks City Landmark No. 5. The museum is home to exhibits of various Chumash artifacts, paintings and historical items.

Dedicated to preserving the cultural and historical legacy of the Chumash people, the museum was established in 1994 and is operated by the nonprofit Oakbrook Park Chumash Indian Corp. It is owned by Conejo Recreation and Park District.

The museum grounds were severely damaged by the 2018 Woolsey Fire.

Pictographs
The cave paintings are found in two nearby rock shelters. The two shelters comprise a few panels, each of which contains one or more red motifs. Notable paintings include that of a broadbill swordfish, which until recently, was a common species in local waters. The swordfish was one of the few fish species associated with the shaman. The pictographs most likely represent a Swordfish Shaman’s spirit helper. Swordfish shamanism was truly practiced at the cave for thousands of years. The pictographs are between 4000–6000 years old, and can be viewed on docent-led tours.

Indoor
Interior parts of the 5,400 sq. ft. museum contains locally retrieved artifacts such as tools used for grinding acorns, murals, instruments, and games. It also features a reconstructed tomol (Chumash canoe), mockups of cougars and other wildlife, as well as a diorama depicting life before the Spanish arrived. Items are routinely on loan from the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, including woven bowls, grinding tools, and other artifacts.

Outdoor
Outdoor exhibits include several gardens, a reconstructed Chumash village, and a traditional Chumash playing field, known as a malamtepupi. Furthermore, it contains miles of hiking trails, as well as a massive oak tree rumored to be the oldest and possibly largest in the city of Thousand Oaks. It has a 12-foot trunk diameter, a height of 30 feet, and a canopy spread of 60 feet. It is home to 11 archeological sites clustered along the stream-bed, including ancient pictographs and bedrock mortars utilized for grinding acorns and other foods.

Behind the museum is a 25-acre nature preserve in a canyon following the Conejo Creek. The shaded trail follows groves of old oak trees dating back 200–300 years, as well as mortar holes, the reconstructed Chumash village, and dramatic rock formations. The trail also goes by the remains of a former house with a brick oven. This was the site where Lang Ranch’ caretaker lived, dating back to the early 1900s. Weather-carved sandstone formations can be found after passing Bear Flats Oak Grove and crossing over Crystal Spring. Prominent formations include Elephant Rock, a finely etched rock with a trunk; and Calm Rock, shaped in the form of a partly opened clam.

Ethnobotany Gardens
Four gardens featuring native flora with interpretive signs can be found near the museum. Funding for the gardens was provided by Edison International, Eagle Scouts of Troop 787, and museum volunteers.

 * Riparian/Basketry Garden: represents species found along the edge of a creek. Many of these plants were utilized for basketweaving and in making fibers. Species represented include Giant Wild Rye (Ventureño: shakh), Basket Rush (Ventureño: mekjme’y), Soap Plant (Ventureño: pash), Mugwort (Ventureño: molɨsh), Milkweed (Ventureño: ‘usha’ak), Horsetail (Ventureño: kɨwɨkɨw), and Yerba Mansa (Ventureño: ‘onchoshi). Basket Rush is mainly represented here as it was the primary component of woven baskets, while Horsetail stems were utilized as sandpaper for wooden arrows and bowls. Roots of Yerba Mansa were boiled into tea, while the Chumash often ate seeds from Miner's Lettuce. Dried stems of Giant Wild Rye were used to make cigarettes, paintbrushes, knives, arrow shafts, and game counter sticks.
 * Chaparral Garden: represents species found on surrounding hillsides in chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitats. Plant species represented include Chaparral Honeysuckle (Ventureño: chtu’iqonon), Island Ironwood (Ventureño: wɨ’lɨ), Toyon/Christmas Berry (Ventureño: qwe), Islay/Holly-Leaved Cherry (Ventureño: ‘akhtatapɨsh), Coffeeberry (Ventureño: chatɨshwɨ’i khus), Big Berry Manzanita (Ventureño: tsqoqo’n), Coastal Sagebrush (Ventureño: wewe’y), California Buckwheat (Ventureño: tswana’atl ‘ishup), and various other species. Numerous species provided food, such as berries of Laurel Sumac (Ventureño: walqaqsh) and seeds of Lemonadeberry. Wood from the Island Ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus) were used for constructing harpoons and canoe paddles, while wood from the Green Bark Lilac (Ventureño: washiko) were used for offertory poles, digging sticks, awls, plank canoe wedges, and fencing.
 * Desert Garden: represents species found in drier scrublands, including the Coast Prickly Pear (Ventureño: khɨ’ɨl), chia sage (Ventureño: ‘itepesh), Thistle Sage (Ventureño: pakh), White Sage (Ventureño: khapshɨkh), Toloache/Jimsonweed (Ventureño: momoy), and Chaparral Yucca (Ventureño: shtakuk). Seeds from species such as Thistle Sage and Chia Sage were eaten, while fruits were eaten and paint pigment made of the Coast Prickly Pear. The highly toxic roots of Jimsonweed were pounded, soaked and strained in order to make a hallucinogenic drink for initiation rituals and the shaman.
 * Fruits and Flower Garden: located by the museum entrance is a garden featuring endemic plants from Chumash lands that produced flowers and/or fruits. Species include Hummingbird Sage (Ventureño: pakh), Three-Leaved Sumac (Ventureño: shuna’y), California Blackberry (Ventureño: tɨhɨ), Yerba Buena (Ventureño: ‘alaqtaha), Snowberry (Ventureño: chtu ‘iqonon), California Wild Rose (Ventureño: watiq’oniq’on), Coast Live Oak (Ventureño: kuw), and Western Virgin’s Bower/Creek Clematis (Ventureño: makhsik). Fruits were eaten raw from a variety of these species, including Golden Currant, Gooseberry, California Blackberry and California Wild Rose (the rose hips). The Coast Live Oak was a preferred source of acorns, but its wood was also used for stirring paddles, firewood, and shoots for the hoop in hoop-and-pole game. Leaves from Hummingbird Sage and Western Virgin’s Bower were rubbed on the skin to treat sores or cure illness by sorcery.

title: Chumash Indian Museum


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Basargino

Basargino (Басаргино) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Proletarsky Selsoviet, Altaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

Geography
Basargino is located 31 km south of Altayskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Komar is the nearest rural locality.

title: Basargino


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Template:Wikibooks

This template is a self-reference. It may be used to provide links to books on Wikibooks that are likely to be useful and/or of interest to the reader.

cs:Šablona:Wikiknihy fr:Modèle:Wikilivres sv:Mall:Wikibooks

title: Template:Wikibooks


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Talk:Wikipedia's notability policy

Why this is from an incorrect name
I tagged this redirect with R from incorrect name because notability in Wikipedia is a guideline, not a policy, and is never referred to explicitly as a policy in the target article anyway. This may be controversial, so I welcome any discussion here. Geolodus (talk) 07:01, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Wikipedia's notability policy