text:
Purbba Gopalpur

Purbba Gopalpur is a village in the Panskua CD block in the Tamluk subdivision of the Purba Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Location
Purbba Gopalpur is located at 22.4345°N, 87.7472°W.

Urbanisation
94.08% of the population of Tamluk subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 5.92% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the second lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Medinipur district, just above Egra subdivision.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Purbba Gopalpur had a total population of 1,110, of which 574 (52%) were males and 536 (49%) were females. There were 101 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Purbba Goplapur was 849 (89.14% of the population over 6 years).

title: Purbba Gopalpur


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Table Mountain Aerial Cableway

The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway is a cable car transportation system offering visitors a five-minute ride to the top of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa. It is one of Cape Town's most popular tourist attractions with approximately one million people a year using the Cableway. In January 2019, the Cableway welcomed its 28 millionth visitor.

The upper cable station is on the westernmost end of the Table Mountain plateau, at an elevation of 1067 m. The upper cable station offers views over Cape Town, Table Bay and Robben Island to the north, and the Atlantic seaboard to the west and south. Amenities at the upper station include free guided walking tours, an audio tour, meal options at a café and a wi-fi lounge.

History
By the 1870s, Capetonians had proposed a railway to the top of Table Mountain, but plans were halted by the Anglo-Boer War. The City Council began investigating the options again in 1912, but this was in turn halted by the First World War. Despite initial cost estimates of £100,000 (equivalent to £38,800,000 in 2011 pounds ) to build the cableway the city's population was supportive of the project and in a referendum overwhelmingly voted in support of the project.

A Norwegian engineer, Trygve Stromsoe, presented plans for a cableway in 1926, and construction began soon after with the formation of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway Company (TMACC). Former world leading wire ropeway company Adolf Bleichert & Co. from Leipzig (Germany) was awarded the contract for the construction. It was completed in 1929 at a cost of £60,000 (equivalent to £11,400,000 in 2011 pounds ) and the cableway was opened on 4 October 1929, by the Mayor of Cape Town AJS Lewis. The cableway has been upgraded three times since then. Sir David Graaff, a leading industrialist, former mayor of Cape Town and government minister, also invested heavily in the project.

In 1993, the son of one of the founders sold the TMACC and the new owners took charge of upgrading the cableway. In 1997, the cableway was reopened after extensive renovations, and new cars were introduced.

Specifications
The "Rotair" cableway was installed by Garaventa (Doppelmayr Garaventa Group) from Switzerland in 1997, the design being based on the Titlis Rotair cableway in Engelberg, Switzerland. Each car carries 65 passengers (compared to 25 for the old cars), and runs on a double cable making them more stable in high winds, giving a faster journey of 4–5 minutes to the summit. The floors of the cars rotate through 360 degrees during the ascent or descent, giving passengers a panoramic view.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Table Mountain Aerial Cableway


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Ahmad Mohamed Magad

Ahmad bin Mohamed Magad (born 22 December 1952) is a Singaporean former politician. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he was the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Pasir Ris–Loyang division of Pasir Ris GRC between 1997 and 2001 and the Pasir Ris East division of Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC between 2001 and 2011.

Early life and education
Ahmad was one of six children of Arab Singaporean Mohamed Omar Magad. Ahmad completed his primary education at Haig Boys' School and his secondary education at Presbyterian High School. He won a Public Service Commission scholarship and pursued an engineering degree at Fachhochschule Aalen in Germany, graduating in 1974. He completed an MBA from Brunel University in 1990.

Career
Following his graduation from university, Ahmad worked as a Training Officer for the Economic Development Board from 1974 to 1979. He subsequently became an engineering manager with FJW Industries. In 1989, Ahmad became the Managing Director of II-VI Singapore Pte Ltd, a subsidiary of a United States company that produces optoelectronic components. He continues to hold this position till today.

Ahmad was one of the co-founders of the organisation Association of Muslim Professionals, which was intended to be an independent non-partisan alternative to MENDAKI. He was also appointed as a Justice of the Peace.

Political career
Ahmad ran for election as a PAP candidate in the 1997 General Election in Pasir Ris GRC. His PAP team comprised Charles Chong, Ong Kian Min, and Teo Chee Hean. The team won 70.86% of the votes against the Workers' Party.

In the 2001 General Election, the boundaries were redrawn and Ahmad joined the PAP team for Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC. The constituency was uncontested and the PAP team was elected to parliament.

In the 2006 General Election, Ahmad remained in the PAP team for Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC. The PAP team defeated the SDA team by winning 68.70% of the votes.

Ahmad stepped down from politics at the 2011 election.

title: Ahmad Mohamed Magad


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Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion/MADS

So you are saying that i must include all the details i wrote about MADS on the UOM wikipedia listing? i'm afraid that that does not much any sense for the simple reason that the university of malta listing on wikipedia will be never ending if every association wrote their history or info there.

Anyway i have applied your recommendation and also cut down on a detailed listing, a paragraph of info is now to be found, along with our logo, on the UOM listing.


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Cookbook:Cuisine of India

| South Asian cuisines

Indian cuisine is the general term for the wide variety of cooking styles from India. Indian food is almost always prepared with fresh ingredients along with delicate mixtures of many different fresh and dried spices and the exact recipes often vary greatly from one household to the next. To refer to Indian Cuisine is almost a misnomer, since the regional dishes vary tremendously from region to region.

Perception and Myths
Curry Phenomenon: In Western countries, such as Great Britain and the United States, the complex formulations of fresh and dried spices are often replaced by simple dry powders such as red chilli powder and curry powder. The word curry comes from the Tamil kari or Marathi kadi (a type of thick sauce).

Hot/Spice Factor: Indian food is usually perceived as 'spicy' or 'hot'. While that is sometimes true, most Indian foods are not necessarily 'spicy' or 'hot'. Chilli peppers similar to cayenne chili peppers, commonly referred to as "chilli(es)" in Indian cookbooks and lexicon, are the common culprit for making the dishes fiery hot. If you do not prefer the heat, stay away from dishes that contain liberal use of chillies, or tone down the chilli amount to suit your taste. The other ingredient to be careful with is peppercorn, most commonly referred to as "pepper" in Indian recipes and cookbooks. Cloves and cinnamon can be used to balance out the heat.

As an aside, no distinction is made between "spicy" and "hot". There are many recipes which have a lot of spice, but no chillies, and therefore are spicy and not hot!

As in most cuisines, most vegetable and meat dishes are called by thousands of different names, depending on the region, language, ingredients and method of preparation. The recipes listed here are only examples of a few Indian dishes and should not be considered as a general guide to Indian food. Feel free to experiment with them. Substituting spices and altering the suggested procedures is encouraged. Indians regularly engage in such practices and often create unique tastes in their household.

Main Dishes

 * Aloo gobi
 * Aloo masala
 * Potato masala (potato filling for dosa)
 * Appam (Kerala rice pancake)
 * Basic Indian Tomato Gravy (curry base)
 * Southern Style Baingan Bartha (roasted eggplant with curd))
 * Cholley (chickpeas, also called chana)
 * Dal Makhani
 * Dosa (thin and crisp, similar to a crepe)
 * Kairi /Khichidi (rice seasoned with various lentils)
 * Rassa Bhaaji (Bittergourd)
 * Keralan Vegetable Stew
 * Kharngal (spiced rice and lentil porridge)
 * Malai Mixed Vegetable
 * Matar Paneer
 * Menthi Koora Pappu (lentil stew with Methi leaves)
 * Pachadi (cucumber dish from Kerala)
 * Puttu
 * Rava Dosa (Dosa made from Rava instead of Rice)
 * Tadka dhal (lentil stew)
 * Undhiyu (mixture of different vegetables)
 * Uperu (Kannada lentil-spinach dish and broth)
 * Guthu-vankai (Telugu Brinjal filled with masala and fried sometimes boiled)

Rice Dishes

 * Pulihora or Puliyodarai Quick
 * Pulikkachal (Tamarind Rice)
 * Lemon Rice
 * Saffron Rice
 * Curry fried rice
 * Pulao
 * Coconut Rice
 * Indian Rice

Non-Vegetarian Dishes

 * Badami Murgh
 * Biryani (rice-based dish)
 * Bombay duck/Bomry/Bomil Fry (fried fish)
 * Chicken Curry
 * Chicken Vindaloo
 * Chicken Tikka
 * Chicken Tikka Masala
 * Murghi korma (Chicken Curry)
 * Chicken Madras
 * Chicken Onion Fry
 * Chicken kebab
 * Chicken Jalfrezi
 * Chicken Paprika
 * Saffron Chicken
 * Murgh Makhni
 * Mutton Sukha
 * Lamb Madras
 * Prawn Curry
 * Prawn fry
 * Crab Masala
 * Malvani Chicken Curry
 * Pork Aachi (Kerala style pork with a western touch)
 * Egg Rice (an accompaniment that can also be eaten by itself)
 * Shrimp Hooman (An authentic goan saraswat shrimp curry )
 * Butter Chicken (Chicken Makhni, Chicken cooked with a taste of butter)

Accompaniments

 * Aavakaaya
 * Coriander Chutney
 * Cucumber Raita
 * Chilli and Ginger Chutney
 * Coconut chutney
 * Sweet n Sour Mango Chutney
 * Mirchi ka Salan (Chilly curry)
 * Sambar
 * Rasam
 * Pan masala
 * Raita

Breads

 * Aapam
 * Adhirasam
 * Baati
 * Bhatoora (wheat bread)
 * Chapati or Roti (thin flat bread)
 * Idli
 * Idiyappam
 * Dosa (thin crispy rice pan cake)
 * Koki (thick chapati can be made with onions and coriander or just plain salt and pepper)
 * Kulcha (mixed vegetable bread)
 * Kuzhi Paniyaaram
 * Mudde (ragi ball)
 * Naan (flat wheat bread)
 * Puri or loochi
 * Shirmal
 * Uthappam
 * Wade
 * Wheat Bread stuffed with Vegetables (Stuffings may be potatoes, cauliflowers, or anything else)

Snacks

 * Samosa (fried appetizer similar to dumplings, empanada)
 * Bengal Potatoes
 * Pohe (a form of rice flakes, called Avalakki in Kannada)
 * Onion Bhaji
 * Namkeens (indian fried crackers)
 * Mixture (spicy party mix, sometimes called Bombay mix)
 * Hyderabadi Haleem (Hyderabadi Porridge)
 * Mirapakaya Bajji (Chilli Snack)
 * Bonda (Round wheat flour snack)
 * Gare (Green Gram Snack)
 * Punugu (Small Version of Bonda)
 * Dabeli
 * Pakoda
 * Khandvi
 * Mysore bhaji
 * Muthiya
 * Murukku

Sweets

 * Ashoka Halwa (Moong dal sweet)
 * Barfi (condensed milk sweet)
 * Boondi Ladoo (Chickpea flour based with sugar and ghee)
 * Chakarai Pongal (sweetened rice and lentil dish)
 * Double ka Meetha (Bread Pudding)
 * Gajar ka Halwa (Carrot Pudding)
 * Gulab jamun (deep-fried milk based sweet)
 * Jalebi (syrupy sweets shaped like pretzels)
 * Kesari (Semolina pudding - South Indian Style)
 * Kal Kals (fried Christmas sweet)
 * Kheer (rice pudding)
 * Modak (fried coconut dumplings)
 * Mohanthaal (Gram flour sweet)
 * Mysore Pak (Chickpea flour based with sugar and ghee)
 * Qubani ka meetha (Apricot Pudding)
 * Rosogulla (steamed cheese based sweet)
 * Ras Malai (mild cheese dumplings soaked in sweetened, thickened milk syrup)
 * Sheer Khurma (sweet Vermicelli Pudding)
 * Shrikhand (De-watered Yogurt)
 * Surati Ghari (Almonds and Pistachio dumplings Garnished with Ghee)
 * Ghever
 * Kulfi (Indian frozen dessert)
 * Mishti Doi

Beverages

 * Masala Chai (hot spiced milk tea, traditionally referred to as just 'chai')
 * Madras Filter Coffee (sweet milky drip-brewed coffee flavored with chicory)
 * Lassi (yoghurt-based drinks in either sweet or salted flavors; the most common flavors include mango, rosewater and plain sugar-sweetened lassi)
 * Jal-jeera (pungent spice and mint flavored water drink enjoyed in summer)
 * Lemon Sharbat (lemon juice added to water with salt and sugar )
 * Cookbook: Jigarthanda Milk (Milk, almond gum, sarsaparilla root syrup, sugar, and ice cream.)

Ingredients and their Cookbook names
Livre de cuisine/Recettes de cuisine indienne 料理本/インド料理 ms:Resipi:Masakan India

title: Cookbook:Cuisine of India


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Talk:Benjamin Romualdez

Relatives
anyone wants to create the articles for son Ferdinand Martin Romualdez? and brother Alfredo Romualdez?

Shouldn't this be at Kokoy Romualdez?
The subject is much more widely known as Kokoy. When he is called Benjamin in the press, they often clarify with his nickname, Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez, since Benjamin Romualdez alone might not be recognized as referring to him. - MistahPeemayer (talk) 18:27, 15 April 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Benjamin Romualdez


text:
User:Tushar.kulkarni.amt

Tushar Vijay Kulkarni
Born and Brought up in Amravati, Maharashtra leaving along with his family and running sole proprietary firm TVK Production.

Born : February 02, 1966, Amravati

Parents : Vijay Kulkarni

title: User:Tushar.kulkarni.amt


text:
Nevo Mizrahi

Nevo Mizrahi (נבו מזרחי, born 26 July 1987) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Beitar Tel Aviv.

title: Nevo Mizrahi


text:
User:Timelezz/Nirmukta

Nirmukta is an online community and website in India founded in 2008 that promotes scientific temper, rational thinking and secular humanism. Nirmukta means "liberated" in Sanskrit.

History and work
Nirmukta was founded in 2008 by evolutionary biologist Ajita Kamal. It was originally a website and by 2012 it had become an organization with regional groups in 8 major Indian cities, including Bangalore, Delhi and Chennai. The online forum Indian Atheists, which has more than 37,000 followers on Facebook, started as an activist arm of Nirmukta. Because of recent attack on atheists in India, the organization adopts strict checks before allowing new members.

Nirmukta regularly conducts workshops in collaboration with other rationalist organizations to promote scientific temper and create awareness about pseudosciences. The organization also has a blog on the Freethought Blogs network, which was co-founded by PZ Myers.

In May 2011, Nirmukta hosted rationalist Narendra Nayak's challenge to Indian astrologers to predict the 2011 election. Nayak is a regular contributor to the website. Among the other regular contributors are Srinivas Kakkilaya and Dr. Vinod Kumar Wadhawan, a Raja Ramanna fellow at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. In October 2011, Nirmukta organized an Eye donation campaign and has been running an organ donation drive on it's website. It also organized a "Hug an Atheist Day" event in India on 7 June 2013. It has also been participating in Pride marches in those cities.

When Nirmukta's founder Ajita Kamal died in January 2012, PZ Meyers wrote that Kamal was " a leading promoter of science and freethought in India."

Unethical Practices
The articles in the Nirmukta Website are written by people in a manner which seems to be heavily biased towards what the author "believes" but without any reasoning or logical discussions about the opposite points of view.

Moreover, if anybody wrote any comment in the comments sections with an opposite points of view, the commentators are called names such as liars etc,. These kind of unethical practices shuts down any meaningful debate on the Nirmukta site.

Any comments of the opposing views are heavily moderated and usually the said commentators are blocked from posting again and their comments deleted.

One example being an article about Yoga ((http://nirmukta.com/2015/06/19/no-yoga-does-not-cure-any-disease/) where the author with a medical "degree" flip-flops in the comments section when commentators pointed out his heavy bias against Yoga without practicing it, even though he claims to refer research papers. His whole premise of referring to research papers fell apart when somebody pointed out a Harvard University article which details the usefulness of Yoga to treat anxiety and depression. There is no reply from the learned Doctor till today. This episode alone shows how biased and useless the whole site is except to feel self satisfied about the "rational" thoughts the website owners have. The Harvard University article is this: http://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/yoga-for-anxiety-and-depression

Moreover, one only need to see the comments by a namesake Captain Mandrake to come to a conclusion that the Nirmukta site is not for free thought but serve the huge egos of the website owners and their followers.

Positions
The organization supports social justice movements like feminism, LGBT rights, and rights of people with disabilities and has a zero-tolerance policy against harrassment. They have also taken a strong stand against the caste system.

title: User:Timelezz/Nirmukta


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Belize leaf-toed gecko

The Belize leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus insularis) is a species of gecko native to Belize. It is a small, pale, large headed gecko only found on small islands off Belize's coast and was first described by James R. Dixon in 1960. This species is currently classified as "vulnerable" by the IUCN Red List.

Description
The Belize leaf-toed gecko is a small, pale, large-headed gecko. It is nocturnal and emerges from under barks and limbs to feed on insects and other arthropods. Like other geckos it has adhesive friction pads on the toes of each foot. The gecko emits a sounds similar to a high pitched squeak or click.

Habitat
The gecko lives in trees and can be found in littoral forests on small islands. It is endemic to lowland Maya forests. Sub-adults are exclusively found under surface objects while adults are found solely on palm trunks.

Distribution
The Belize leaf-toed gecko has been recorded on Half Moon Caye, Long Caye, Twin Cayes, Glover's Reef, Crawl Caye, False Caye, Lagoon Caye, Peter Douglas Caye, Ambergris Caye and West Snake Caye off the coast of Belize.

Elevation
Elevation ranges from sea level to 50 meters.

Reproduction
They are oviparous and typically lay 1 or 2 eggs in a clutch

Predation
Phyllodactus insularis is known to be preyed upon by rats.

Threats
The IUCN Red List reports that habitat destruction caused by tourism development is a threat to this species. It is also threatened by sea level rise and storm surge.

title: Belize leaf-toed gecko


text:
Talk:Medellín (song)/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: K. Peake (talk · contribs) 07:14, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

I'll wipe this one out, since it has been in the queue over a month. --K. Peake 07:14, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

Infobox and lead

 * Replace flastlist and hlist with bullet points
 * should be removed as there is a sourced genre
 * WP:OVERLINK of Madonna under songwriters
 * "from Madonna's fourteenth studio album" → "from the former's fourteenth studio album,"
 * "The song was written by Madonna, Mirwais, Maluma and Edgar Barrera, while production was handled by Madonna and Mirwais." → "The song was produced by Madonna and Mirwais, who wrote it alongside Maluma and Edgar Barrera."
 * ""Medellín" is named after" → "The song is named after"
 * "which Maluma was born," → "in which Maluma was born,"
 * "song with elements of" → "track with elements of"
 * "and dance-pop which lyrically finds the singers" → "and dance-pop. Lyrically, it finds Madonna and Maluma"
 * "a trip to the aforementioned city." → "a trip to Medellín."
 * "as well as an improvement over" → "while noting it as an improvement from"
 * "also compared it with Madonna's previous Latin-inspired songs," → "also compared the song to Madonna's previous Latin-inspired releases,"
 * Remove the 1987 single bit since you only need the title of the song in the lead
 * ""Medellín" failed to enter the Billboard Hot 100, but became" → "the former became"
 * "47th chart-topping hit" → "47th chart topper"
 * "the top 10 on the digital charts in Finland and Portugal, as well as in Colombia and Venezuela." → "the top 10 in Colombia and Venezuela, as well as on the digital charts in Finland and Portugal."
 * "The accompanying music video for "Medellín" was" → "The accompanying music video was"
 * Remove introductory info about who the directors are
 * "in April 2019 during a live" → "in April 2019 as part of a live"
 * "It featured several scenes" → "It features several scenes"
 * "The music video was critically appreciated by critics who noted resemblances with" → "The video received acclaim from critics, who noted resemblances to"
 * "at the 2019 Billboard Music Awards; the performance featured" → "at the 2019 Billboard Music Awards, with the performance featuring"
 * "provided by augmented reality," → "that were provided by augmented reality,"
 * "was later included on the setlists of Madonna's" → "was later performed during Madonna's"

Background and release

 * "meeting artists, such as painters and musicians, who" → "meeting artists; painters and musicians, who"
 * Add the fact that she revealed the album title as Madame X
 * Add Mike Dean and Diplo info under the album working info
 * Mention that she met Maluma backstage
 * "The singer mentioned that she" → "Madonna mentioned that she"
 * "but still having a connection to the music he" → "though still have a connection to the music that he"
 * "started commenting and adding things," → "began to comment and add things,"
 * Remove Forbes interview per WP:RSP
 * "announced "Medellín", featuring Maluma, as" → "announced the Maluma collaboration "Medellín" as"
 * "from her fourteenth studio album Madame X, and" → "from Madame X and"
 * "after Madame X was released" → "after the album was released"
 * "after she realized that Maluma loves horses, as she does." → "after realizing that he loves horses, which they bonded over a mutual love for."
 * "The singer also described Maluma as" → "The singer described Maluma as"
 * ""great to work with"" → ""so great to work with""
 * "as well as" → "while also adding that he is"
 * "to say about him"." → "to say about him.""
 * "where she also was" → "where Madonna was also"

Composition and lyrics

 * "of the opening track "Medellín", featuring Madonna and Maluma singing bilingual verses in the chorus." → "of the chorus to "Medellín", featuring Madonna and Maluma singing bilingual verses." on the audio sample text
 * The text can be expanded, plus you need to add ref(s) on it
 * "was written by Madonna, Maluma, Mirwais and Edgar Barrera, while production was handled by the singer and Mirwais." → "was produced by Madonna and Mirwais, with the producers writing the song alongside Maluma and Edgar Barrera."
 * Are you sure the above sentence belongs in Composition and lyrics?
 * Yes. I don't think it belongs anywhere else. Alex reach me! 17:44, 21 August 2020 (UTC)

 * "The song is named after" → ""Medellín" is named after"
 * [10] should be at the end of the sentence before [11][12]
 * "song with elements of" → "song, with elements of"
 * "being centered around" → "which is centered around"
 * "According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Universal Music Publishing Group," → "According to sheet music published by Musicnotes.com,"
 * "is set in common time with" → "is set in the time signature of common time, with"
 * Target key to Key (music)
 * "and follows a basic sequence of" → "following a basic sequence of"
 * "as its chord progression throughout its verses." → "in its chord progression throughout the verses."
 * "begins the song whispering the verses" → "begins the song by whispering the verses,"
 * "while delivering" → "while she delivers"
 * "style, and later singing" → "style and later sings"
 * "someone I've never been"." → "someone I've never been.""
 * "then begins his part singing in Spanish asking" → "then begins his part by singing in Spanish, asking"
 * "At one point he references Madonna's hometown, Detroit:" → "At one point, Maluma references Madonna's hometown of Detroit:" with the appropriate wikilink
 * "know where to go"." → "know where to go.""
 * "Madonna is heard singing about how" → "Madonna sings about how"
 * "and for once does not have to hide herself." → "and does not have to hide herself for once."
 * "reaches its chorus, the artists sing" → "reaches the chorus, the musicians sing,"
 * "with a "deep house" → "alongside a "deep house"
 * "the city's violent past as the home base" → "Medellín's violent past from when it was the home base"
 * "hovering above us"." → "hovering above us.""

Critical reception

 * "Upon release, "Medellín" was met with" → ""Medellín" was met with"
 * "commenting that it" → "commenting that the song"
 * "Charlotte Gunn called it a" → "Charlotte Gunn called the song a"
 * Target pop to Pop music
 * "her best work" → "[Madonna's] best work"
 * "and expressed that" → "and expressed the opinion that"
 * "it’s a sultry and promising" → "it's a sultry and promising"
 * "to Madonna’s latest" → "to Madonna's latest"
 * Target single to Single (music)
 * "harmonies", that "balance" → "harmonies" that "balance"
 * "On his review of the song, Owen Myers for The Guardian," → "In his review of the song, Owen Myers of The Guardian"
 * "concluded that it was a" → "concluded that the song was a"
 * "ranked it the third best song" → "ranked it as the third best song"
 * "and deemed it" → "and deemed the song"
 * "'American Life', but with time [...] one" → "'American Life'", though with time, called it "one"
 * "opined that it was" → "opined that the song was"
 * Target Vulture to Vulture.com per MOS:LINK2SECT
 * "as well as an updated version" → "while also viewing the song as an updated version"
 * "called it a" → "called the song a"
 * "Maluma‘s sultry, symmetrical" → "Maluma's sultry, symmetrical" on the quote box
 * "at April’s BBMAs" → "at April's BBMAs"
 * "don’t always work" → "don't always work"
 * "there’s genuine," → "there's genuine,"
 * End the quote box by mentioning what placement it was at on the list
 * "it was an" → ""Medellín" was an"
 * "and praised the singer's lyrics for showing a more vulnerable side." → "with him praising Madonna's lyrics for showing a more vulnerable side to her."
 * "He said that despite seemingly" → "Welsh said that despite seemingly"
 * "On his review of Madame X, Jeremy Helligar for" → "Jeremy Helligar from"
 * "said "Medellín" was a" → "said "Medellín" is a"
 * "concluding that the singer" → "admitting that the singer"
 * "this last part being" → "with the last part being"
 * "though it didn't count with an" → "though it lacks an"
 * "it did have an" → "the song has an"
 * "While reviewing the album, El Hunt from" → "El Hunt from"
 * ""recalls Hard Candy's 'Give It 2 Me'"." → ""recalls" Madonna's single "Give It 2 Me" (2008)."
 * "Mike Wass from Idolator considered" → "Wass considered" but why does he have two reviews in the same section?
 * "from The Irish Times, praised its" → "from The Irish Times praised the song's"
 * "opined it was one" → "opined that the song is one"
 * "gave a mixed review, and" → "gave a mixed review of the song and"
 * "she still sounded" → "the singer still sounded"
 * "who truly stood out;" → "who truly stood out, writing that"
 * "The author concluded her review by referring" → "Concluding her review, Mapes referred"
 * "was less favorable, opining that" → "in a less favorable review, opined that"
 * "A more negative review came from the" → "In another negative review, the"
 * "Chuck Arnold, who dismissed" → "Chuck Arnold dismissed"

Commercial performance

 * "chart, pulling further ahead of" → "chart, increasing her lead on" on the img main text
 * "debuted at number one on Billboard's" → "debuted at number one on the Billboard"
 * "with two days of sales" → "after two days of sales"
 * "selling 5,000 digital copies." → "with sales of 5,000 digital copies."
 * "at number 35 on the" → "at number 35 on the US"
 * "becoming Maluma's second song to enter the chart." should say it was her second to enter the chart since "Bitch I'm Madonna" in 2015 since that is the truth
 * "reached number seven," → "reached number seven on the chart,"
 * "reached the top in the week" → "reached the summit of the Dance Club Songs chart on the week"
 * "becoming her 47th and Maluma's first number-one" → "becoming Madonna's 47th and Maluma's 1st number one" per MOS:NUM on comparative values
 * "further ahead of runner-up" → "further ahead of the runner-up"
 * "had 33 number-one singles at that time." → "had 33 chart topping singles at the time."
 * "at number 34 on the" → "at number 34 on the US"
 * "chart, on the week" → "chart, for the week"
 * "it reached its peak of" → "the song peaked at"
 * "in Belgium's Flemish region" → "in the country's Flemish region"
 * "on the charts registering songs just" → "for the charts registering songs that are"
 * "at number eleven" → "at number 11"
 * "while reaching number three in" → "while it reached number 3 on"
 * digital songs → Digital Songs
 * "also peaked at number nine in" → "peaked at number nine on the charts in"
 * "eventually reaching number 37" → "and eventually reached number 37"
 * "received a gold certification by" → "received a gold certification by the"
 * "for sales of 25,000 copies" → "for sales of 25,000 units"
 * "peaking at number 67," should mention the name of the chart it peaked on
 * "reaching number 69." should do the same as the above is instructed to
 * "on the UK Singles Chart, spending only one week on the chart, for the issue dated May 2, 2019." → "on the UK Singles Chart for the issue dated May 2, 2019, spending only one week on the chart."
 * You need a source that verifies it only spent a week on the chart; maybe cite Madonna's chart history from OCC?
 * "It also charted at number 15" → "It further charted at number 15"
 * "on the Argentina Hot 100 chart, while it reached the top" → "on the Argentina Hot 100, while it reached the summit" but are you sure the Airplay chart is notable?
 * Removed Alex reach me! 17:44, 21 August 2020 (UTC)

 * "It also reached the top 10" → "The song also reached the top 10"
 * "on the Spanish airplay chart, eventually" → "on the Mexico Espanol Airplay chart, ultimately"
 * Mention how many weeks later it reached the position
 * "additionally reached number 17 in Panama and five in Venezuela." → "additionally reached number 17 and 5 in Panama and Venezuela, respectively."
 * "on China's airplay chart, on its first issue dated" → "on the China Airplay chart for its first issue, dated"
 * "reaching number 73 on the Japan Hot 100 chart." → "reached number 73 on the Japan Hot 100."

Development

 * Retitle to Background and development
 * "(right) during the world premiere of the music video on MTV's London studios" → "(right) during the world premiere of the music video at MTV's London studios." on the img main text
 * "The accompanying music video for "Medellín" was filmed" → "The accompanying music video was filmed"
 * "It was directed by" → "The visual was directed by"
 * "noted that she was influenced by same" → "noted that the director was influenced by the same"
 * "that she was interested in," → "which she was interested in,"
 * "was premiered on April 24, 2019," → "was released on April 24, 2019,"
 * Target MTV UK to MTV (British and Irish TV channel)
 * "special presented by" → "special which was presented by"
 * "which Madonna participated in from MTV's studios" → "that Madonna participated in from the channel's studios"
 * "fans participated via satellite from New York City, Milan and São Paulo and" → "fans took part from New York City, Milan and São Paulo via satellite, and"
 * "to ask the singer" → "to ask Madonna"
 * "Bruce Gillmer, global head of Viacom, and co-brand" → "Bruce Gillmer, the global head of Viacom and co-brand" with the wikilink and target
 * Wikilink MTV International
 * "for the premiere." → "for the video's premiere."
 * "a team led by stylist" → "a team led by the stylist"
 * "Ib Kamara with styling consultant" → "Ib Kamara, alongside styling consultant"
 * "by New York-based designer" → "at the New York-based designer"
 * "as a tribute to Graham," → "as a tribute to Martha Graham," with the wikilink
 * "decorated with a red X," → "that was decorated with a red X,"
 * "and floor-sweeping tan" → "as well as a floor-sweeping tan"
 * "brand Polomo Spain, during" → "brand Polomo Spain during"
 * "even though" → "explaining despite how"

Synopsis

 * "Screenshot of the "Medellín" music video showing" → "A screenshot of the "Medellín" music video, showing" on the img main text
 * This section needs citations
 * "about her struggles and hope" → "about her struggles, as well as hope"
 * "She says she had seen too" → "Madonna says she had seen too"
 * Wikilink God
 * "the spirit of her mother protecting her." → "being protected by the spirit of her mother."
 * "are interrupted with black and white shots" → "are interrupted by black and white ones"
 * "and a long velvet dress," → "that accompanies a long velvet dress,"
 * "riding a horse." → "who is riding a horse."
 * "As she says," → "While she says,"
 * "The song then starts playing, with the singer" → ""Medellín" then starts playing, with Madonna"
 * "with Maluma being her" → "and Maluma is her"
 * "follow with them in bed" → "follow that show them in bed"
 * "takes place, in the style" → "takes place in the style"
 * "invading the party stomping" → "invading the party by stomping"
 * "in a wedding dress," → "while she wears a wedding dress,"
 * "made out of pins." → "that was made out of pins."
 * "they engage in a" → "the two engage in a"
 * "but the scene is cut to" → "but the scene cuts to"
 * "with Madonna dancing at the party scenes" → "with scenes of Madonna dancing at the party"
 * "dancing around a horse is shown." → "dancing around a horse are shown."
 * "they ride off together" → "the two of them ride off together"

Reception

 * "called it a" → "called the music video a"
 * "featuring a" → "noting that it features a"
 * "the video a" → "the video an"
 * "complimented its" → "complimented the video's"
 * "featured in the video were reminiscent of" → "featured were reminiscent of the"
 * "Maluma", and" → "Maluma" and"
 * "and calling it" → "and he called it"
 * ET Canada → Entertainment Tonight Canada
 * "called "Medellín" a" → "called the clip a"
 * "Madonna and Maluma's throughout" → "Madonna and Maluma's chemistry throughout"
 * "and observed resemblances with" → "while observing resemblances to"
 * "work, but said that" → "work, despite admitting"
 * "past videos such as" → "past videos, such as"
 * Target Vogue UK to Vogue (magazine)
 * "noted resemblances with Madonna's" → "noted resemblances to Madonna's"
 * "while stated that the cowboy" → "while stating that the cowboy"
 * "for her albums Music (2000) and" → "for her albums Music'' and"
 * "Idolator's Mike Wass also compared" → "Wass also compared"
 * "commented that "Medellín" was" → "commented that the video was"
 * Jezebel is a blog so remove it

Live performances

 * "the song live for the first time during the Billboard Music Awards" → "Medellín" live for the first time at the 2019 Billboard Music Awards"
 * "on May 1, 2019." → "on May 1 of that year."
 * "It featured four virtual versions" → "The performance featured four virtual versions"
 * "Also present were elements such as a" → "Elements also present included a"
 * "being the first time" → "marking the first time"
 * "capture, and game engine" → "capture and game engine the"
 * "to a creative company called Sequin," → "to the creative company Sequin"
 * "augmented reality:" → "augmented reality;"
 * "camera and a wireless" → "camera, and a wireless"
 * "Attendees at the awards show" → "Attendees of the awards show"
 * "As Maluma appears wearing" → "As Maluma appeared while wearing"
 * "the stage transforms into a patio restaurant, and they dance together" → "the stage transformed into a patio restaurant, and they danced together"
 * "with Maluma removing" → "including Maluma removing"
 * "gained a increase in streams, rising by 261% in" → "rose by 261% in"
 * "2.2 million (up from 596,000)." → "2,200,000, increasing from 596,000."
 * "calling it" → "calling the performance"
 * "eventually won the Best Use of AR in" → "ultimately won the Best Use of AR in the"
 * "Madonna also performed" → "Madonna later performed"
 * "included on the" → "featured in the"
 * "of Sun Sentinel," → "of the Sun-Sentinel," with the wikilink
 * "it was performed during select dates of" → "the song was performed for select dates during"

Track listing

 * Retitle to Track listings
 * Remixes Pt. 2 → Remixes, Pt. 2

Credits and personnel

 * Why is this section non-existent?
 * Forgot to create it. Done Alex reach me! 17:44, 21 August 2020 (UTC)

Weekly charts

 * See MOS:TABLECAPTION
 * What do you mean? Alex reach me! 17:44, 21 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Are you sure the Airplay chart for Argentina should be included?
 * Should both Columbia charts be included or only one?
 * Both are considered official Alex reach me! 17:44, 21 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Target HRT to Hrvatska radiotelevizija
 * Is the chart France Downloads or France Download?
 * The Israel peak is not displayed by the archive currently
 * I removed it since I couldn't find any more sources Alex reach me! 17:44, 21 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Target Airplay 100 to Romanian record charts

Year-end charts

 * See MOS:TABLECAPTION
 * The Portugal chart is not titled appropriately since it is the streaming one
 * Remove the US Latin digital charts per WP:USCHARTS

Certifications

 * See MOS:TABLECAPTION

Release history

 * Ditto
 * What do you mean? Alex reach me! 17:44, 21 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Remove the sortable options for the columns
 * The versions, such as Remixes and Erick Morillo mix, should have a separate column dedicated to them; for the initial ones, cited the version as Original
 * Wikilink Erick Morillo
 * (Remixes Pt. 2) → (Remixes, Pt. 2)
 * Wikilink Robbie Rivera

Final comments and verdict

 * until the issues are fixed, though do not feel afraid to question me over any issues with implementing the changes if I have suggested things that may not be correct. --K. Peake 17:42, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I have addressed almost all issues, see above. Alex reach me! 17:44, 21 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks for that, the issues with MOS:TABLECAPTION are where you have not added captions to tables like they should be; take a look at recently passed-GA songs to understand what this is. As for any cases where I put ditto, that meant to do the same as the change suggested above. --K. Peake 17:52, 21 August 2020 (UTC)
 * It has been sometime and you have still not responded, but the article is very close to meeting the criteria; will you make the fix soon? --K. Peake 07:43, 31 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Hello! The user hasn't been active for quite some time so I hope it's not a problem if I jump on this to solve the few remaining issues, I don't want this article to be failed due to inactivity. I added the captions as per MOS:TABLECAPTION, and the last issue was a ref that violated WP:SELFPUB. Could you please point once again what it was? Because they were switched. - Gabrielflorin01 (talk) 08:36, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Yeah I was thinking that about the inactivity too; this can pass if you fix it and the Engadget ref is the WP:SELFPUB violation in question above. Thanks for showing commitment to taking over, that's useful. --K. Peake 09:14, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Replaced the ref with another. Unfortunately, I had to remove some info as it was some sort of exclusive interview and there's no other source to cover it. - Gabrielflorin01 (talk) 10:12, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks a lot, ✅ time has come! --K. Peake 20:32, 2 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Medellín (song)/GA1


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rosasen

The result was delete. czar 04:45, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

Rosasen

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

The article has existed for 14 years yet the only source is the website of the subject. Wikipedia is not a lightly annocated directory to all websites. A search for additional sourcing turned up nothing substantial John Pack Lambert (talk) 15:13, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Companies-related deletion discussions.  Megan Barris   (Lets talk📧)  15:17, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Fashion-related deletion discussions.  Megan Barris   (Lets talk📧)  15:17, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Business-related deletion discussions.  Megan Barris   (Lets talk📧)  15:17, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Salvio 11:17, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per nomination. A spammy page about a company with no significant coverage. Fails WP:NCORP by miles. ~dom Kaos~ (talk) 12:44, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete For all we know this article could have been made for advertisement. Trillfendi (talk) 16:44, 28 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rosasen


text:
Talk:Dennis DeTurck

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Dennis DeTurck. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121114051058/http://riepe.house.upenn.edu/house_staff to http://riepe.house.upenn.edu/house_staff

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 19:51, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dennis DeTurck


text:
Karthikeya Murthy

Karthikeya Murthy is an Indian composer, singer-songwriter and music producer. A BAFTA Breakthrough India Talent. He made his debut in Tamil/Telugu bilingual movie Moone Moonu Varthai/Moodu Mukkallo Cheppalante (2015). He is known for his score in the movie KD (a) Karuppudurai.

Personal life
Karthikeya was trained in Carnatic Classical Music by Chengalpet Ranganathan, DKJ.Sukanya, Premalatha and in Western Classical music by Abdul Sattar. Karthikeya is the grandson of ace mridangam player T.K.Murthy. His father T.K.Jayaraman was a music composer at All India Radio, Chennai. He is the 7th generation musician in his family with his musical roots tracing to Bowdeeshwara Bagavathar (Carnatic Singer), Thanu Bhagavathar (Carnatic Singer), Subramaniya Bhagavathar (Carnatic Singer), Thanu Subramaniya Bhagavathar (Violinist), Dr.T.K.Murthy (mridangam) and T.K.Jayaraman (Music Composer). His early ancestors were court musicians.

Career
He began his career in music by forming a band in school known as Pro-teens which was later renamed to Madras Tunes for a band hunt competition in Sun TV. He then ventured into short films, ad films, documentaries as an independent composer before getting into films. As a part of Madras Tunes he won the band hunt show "Oh La La La" conducted by renowned music director A. R. Rahman and music label Saregama. Post winning and recording an album in Rahman's studio, he went on to write music for ace director K.Balachander's last stage show "Oru Koodai Paasam" under the stage name "Karthik Iyer". The music of the show was well appreciated with Hindu reviewing the music as "lilting and one of the good production values". He further did more theater works including the one for Dancer Dhananjayans and Olliyum Oliyum production's INSTINCT. Also he worked on several short films including the critically acclaimed Thuvandha Yuddham, Jagathinai Azhithidivom to name a few.

Acclaimed producer/singer/actor S.P.Charan met Karthikeya while recording a song for a college project that led him to rope Karthikeya as a composer in his production Moone Moonu Varthai directed by Madhumita - a bilingual (in Telugu Moodu Mukkallo Cheppalante). At the single launch show of the Moone Moonu Varthai, veteran singer S. P. Balasubrahmanyam for the very first time performed a song from the movie with Karthikeya on Piano during which he compared his music-composing prowess to that of Oscar-winning music director A. R. Rahman.

Karthikeya has composed title track & theme music for Vijay Television Tamil mythological serial Tamil Kadavul Murugan being aired from 2 October 2017 and actor Vijay Sethupathi starrer Namma Ooru Hero in Sun TV.

Discography
MOVIES

TV SERIES

THEATRE WORKS

NOTABLE SINGLES

Awards & Recognitions

 * 2021 - BAFTA Breakthrough (India) Honoree - BAFTA
 * 2021 - Special Mention Original Score (Sweetness) - FICOCC
 * 2021 - Honorable Mention Original Score (Sweetness) - SFAAF

title: Karthikeya Murthy


text:
Talk:do a Reggie Perrin

RFV discussion
Move to BJAODN? --Connel MacKenzie 14:51, 8 July 2007 (UTC)

Why? SemperBlotto 14:55, 8 July 2007 (UTC)

 * With only one b.g.c. hit, it seems like it was a passing nonce. Is it not?  --Connel MacKenzie 15:01, 8 July 2007 (UTC)
 * I've added cites, the b.g.c one you found and two of the >30 from Google Groups (often a much better place to look for informal and slang terms than Google Books). As the TV series this comes from, w:The_Fall_and_Rise_of_Reginald_Perrin, was broadcast between 1976 and 1979 I would be extremely surprised if the first ever use was in 1998 (the earliest g.g.c hit). Thryduulf 16:22, 8 July 2007 (UTC)

 * And more hits on http://www.guardian.co.uk a personal favourite site.Algrif 16:41, 8 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I've encountered this one as well. --EncycloPetey 17:44, 8 July 2007 (UTC)

RFV passed, thanks all. —Ruakh TALK 20:20, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Wait, cancel that; the third cite is not using the phrase "do a Reggie Perrin", but rather the verb "do" with the phrase "a Reggie Perrin style fake death". —Ruakh TALK 20:22, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

 * O.K., I've added another b.g.c. cite. One b.g.c. cite italicizes "Reggie Perrin" and one uses quotation marks around it, but I think that just means they're taking "Reggie Perrin" as the name of the show; I think the quotes are valid anyway. If anyone would like to object, please do so in the near future — this page is getting overfull, so the sooner this is resolved, the better. —Ruakh TALK 20:39, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

RFV passed. —Ruakh TALK 05:33, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:do a Reggie Perrin


text:
User:Greenleaf131

Thinking through thought-provoking? The word provoking seemingly intimidate. How and what why and when does it change it's exterior character? English and written and spoken language should be expected to be tolerated. Any policy in commanding someone to change their style of expression because you find it offensive. By being offensive to you and not by you is matter of opinions. This is not determined liberal speech and whether spoken or written bond's that you are incapable of governing a site themed to be common. Common is community and therfore not correct in the policymakers of your website. So please refrain from saying that you are a creative commons enitity that should not have emotional charged stakes and promoting false truth. Therefore you violated your own liberal view and don't value creation because creation that is of entitled is given titles by being exactly what is expressed in all forms of communication.

title: User:Greenleaf131


text:
Tripolia Gate

Tripolia Gate is a massive arched gateway in west Ajmer, having a pillared hall in the left side which was to be used by the guards. The gate was constructed by Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Empire in 1570 AD. The monument is under the Archaeological Survey of India.

title: Tripolia Gate


text:
Malaysia Federal Route 13

Federal Route 13 is a federal road in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The 13.6 km connects Juasseh in the west to Bahau in the east.

The Kilometre Zero is located at Bahau.

At most sections, the Federal Route 13 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

title: Malaysia Federal Route 13


text:
Alan Cassell

Alan Louis Cassell (16 February 1932 – 30 August 2017) was an English Australian actor, on stage, film and television.

Personal life
Alan Cassell was born in Manchester, England but grew up in Birmingham. Cassell was of a young age when his mother was admitted to the Rubery Lunatic Asylum after she suffered brain damage following a visit to a dentist. It is believed the dentist had left the gas on for too long which caused the brain damage.

Cassell worked as a motor trimmer in an Austin Motor Company car factory in Birmingham during the 1950s. He also performed national service, although a senior officer convinced him not to volunteer for service in the Korean War.

After meeting a woman called Rosina, they married and in 1957 emigrated to Perth in Western Australia as "Ten Pound Poms", where he continued his work as a motor trimmer before moving to the sales department.

From 1983, Cassell lived in Victoria.

He was a prominent member of the Save Albert Park movement, after it was first proposed the Australian Grand Prix would relocate to the area where Cassell would walk his dogs.

In his later years, Cassell was diagnosed with dementia and lived in an aged care facility at Kyneton where he died on 30 August 2017 at the age of 85.

After Cassell's death, Australian film director Bruce Beresford placed an obituary in The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald in which he described Cassell as "one of the most gifted actors I have had the privilege to work with - and one of the most charming."

Career
He commenced his acting career in Western Australia when he and his friend signed up for acting classes hosted by the Patch Theatre Company, which began his career as a stage actor. His first role was a doctor who said two words, but he was soon playing the lead in subsequent productions.

Cassell became heavily involved with promoting theatre in Perth and helped establish a theatre called “The Hole in the Wall". When Edgar Metcalfe was brought out to Australia to run The Playhouse Theatre, he began casting Cassell and the two became good friends.

He won "Best Actor of the Year" for his role in A Day in the Death of Joe Egg. He later worked for the Sydney Theatre Company and the Melbourne Theatre Company. He was in the original cast of Away, which toured to New York.

Cassell also played Boss Finley in Sweet Bird of Youth with Lauren Bacall for the Sydney Theatre Company, accepting the role after the actor originally cast in it, Frank Wilson, suffered a heart attack.

Cassell was one of the actors who worked in Beresford's early Australian films after moving to the eastern states to audition for Beresford and Hector Crawford.

His film credits included: Money Movers, Cathy's Child (for which he was nominated for Best Actor at the 1979 Australian Film Institute Awards), Squizzy Taylor, Breaker Morant, Puberty Blues, The Club, The Honourable Wally Norman and Strange Bedfellows.

Cassell's television roles included: The Drifter, Falcon Island, Taurus Rising, Special Squad, The Flying Doctors, The Power, The Passion, Blue Heelers, SeaChange, Stingers and MDA.

Cassell was recognised at the 1979 Sammy Awards for his role in Cathy's Child.

title: Alan Cassell


text:
User:Gibmetal77/sandbox/Forbes' Battery

Forbes' Battery is an 18th century artillery battery located on the north face of the Rock of Gibraltar in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.

History
Forbes' Battery is located at the extreme northern end of Gibraltar's Northern Defences, overlooking the north-western corner of the isthmus connecting The Rock with Spain. It was built in 1727, and was one of the earliest named British batteries in Gibraltar having been named after George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard, then a lieutenant with the Royal Navy, who had been aide-de-camp to Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt when they landed on The Rock during the Capture of Gibraltar in August 1704. Lt. Forbes later briefly participated in the defence of Gibraltar against Spanish forces during the 1727 siege after he had arrived on The Rock in 1726 to design and see the construction of the battery which was to carry his name. The two-cannon battery had its guns pointing towards Grand Battery at the city's northern limit and not at the actual isthmus. The idea being that should the enemy penetrate so far they would then be fired upon from behind. Following the 1727 siege the Spaniards admitted that Forbes' Battery had been the one they had feared most. A barrier which was placed to control the entrance to the garrison between the base of The Rock, below the battery, and the marshy ground around the Inundation and coast to the west was named Forbes' Barrier.

Forbes' Battery is listed with the Gibraltar Heritage Trust.

title: User:Gibmetal77/sandbox/Forbes' Battery


text:
User:AlC

Background

 * 30 y/old London male
 * AS-level German
 * A-levels in English, Biology and Chemistry
 * S-level Chemistry
 * BA Experimental Psychology
 * Working in intellectual property law

Law

 * IP law (initial UK & soft IP focus)
 * Develop study materials to support
 * IP101: Background to and rationalisation of IP rights
 * IP102: Types of Rights
 * IP103: Jurisdictions, protocols and agreements
 * IP104: Introduction to Trade Marks
 * IP105: Introduction to Designs
 * IP106: Introduction to Copyright
 * IP107: Introduction to Patents
 * IP201: Trade Marks (UK)
 * IP202: Trade Marks (EU)
 * IP203: Trade Marks (Foreign)
 * IP301: Designs (UK)
 * IP302: Designs (EU)
 * IP303: Designs (Foreign)
 * IP401: Copyright (UK)
 * IP402: Copyright (EU & Overseas)
 * IP503: Patents (Overview only)
 * IP601: Review, state of play and consideration of oddities
 * Finals essays (to be written up at the end of the course)
 * IP701: Overview of current IP debates
 * IP702: IP and pharmaceuticals
 * IP703: IP, technology and software
 * IP704: IP, Internet publishing and user created content
 * IP705: IP and the entertainment industry
 * IP706: Comparing and contrasting IP in North America and Europe
 * IP707: Free IP: systems and players
 * IP708: Future directions and policymakers
 * Possibly, additional essays/articles on specific subjects written for marketing at work and released here subsequently after publication in press

Languages

 * Japanese
 * basic phonetics
 * basic reading vocabulary

Computer Science

 * Computer hardware, construction and maintenance
 * Project to build a working PC
 * Introduction to operating systems
 * Podcast lecture course
 * UNIX/Linux installation and administration
 * Choose, install and maintain a Linux distro on the built hardware
 * Choose, install and maintain appropriate FOSS applications software
 * Programming
 * Key concepts in computer programming
 * Essential programming languages
 * Python
 * PHP
 * Notes to show understanding of concepts
 * Basic project work to test knowledge and use of languages
 * Wired and wireless networking
 * LAMP/WAMP development
 * Test project
 * Information security
 * Key concepts and issues in information security
 * Emerging trends in information security
 * Applications of content management systems
 * Further studies
 * Advanced Linux system administration
 * Further programming languages
 * An assault on LISP
 * Further study of information security
 * Forms of attack
 * Case studies of exploits and code examples
 * Personalities within the field

General Studies

 * Maintain external wiki site for notes (Jot Spot?)
 * Develop list of books and audiobooks to work through
 * Keep notes as appropriate
 * Write short wikified summary at end of each text
 * Try to link ideas from text to text
 * Great Books/Columbia Core reading lists
 * Develop and maintain supplemental lists of additional works of interest
 * Short lists by topic
 * Include links
 * Keep notes as appropriate
 * Write short summary at end of each text

Literature

 * Keep half an eye on the development of these pages to take up once the general reading is done

Fine Arts

 * Keep an eye out for pages like this which may form the basis of studies
 * Collect texts and other resources which may be useful in forming the basis of a course if none emerges

Linguistics

 * Especially
 * Nuts & bolts basics
 * Evolution of language
 * Semiotics
 * Information theory approaches
 * AI, speech recognition and speech production
 * Artificial languages

title: User:AlC


text:
Talk:Cannabis rights

Human right or civil right?
Which source actually calls cannabis rights a human right? source calls them a civil right, fair enough, but civil rights=/=human rights. As in, civil rights are a subset of human rights, but we should be precise. If sources call cannabis rights civil rights, so should we. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 11:35, 7 February 2020 (UTC)

 * Yes, the description civil rights is more specific than the expression human rights. That marijuana consumer rights are civil rights is well established, as you've noted. And at least one of the sources, Prohibition, Religious Freedom, and Human Rights: Regulating Traditional Drug Use, contends that cannabis prohibition might violate human rights. I think supports that marijuana use is a human right, as well. -- The Hammer of Thor (talk) 22:02, 18 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cannabis rights


text:
User:Mechanical deer

CMN Saleem

CMN Saleem, pronounced (saleem/im) one of the well known Islamic scholar is Tamilnadu

title: User:Mechanical deer


text:
Talk:Diane Bourgeois

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Diane Bourgeois. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060215193934/http://www.howdtheyvote.ca/member.php?id=41 to http://www.howdtheyvote.ca/member.php?id=41

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title: Talk:Diane Bourgeois


text:
menzogna

Etymology
From a, probably from a crossing of with , or derived from a , itself probably from a hypothetical  from , past participle of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬 from the same source. Compare also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, and 🇨🇬 from different but related roots.

Noun

 * 1) lie, falsehood, fib

title: menzogna


text:
convencido

Adjective

 * 1) convinced
 * 2) conceited vain and egotistic
 * 1) conceited vain and egotistic

Noun

 * 1) a conceited person

Adjective

 * 1) convinced

title: convencido


text:
Talk:Ben McLaughlin

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 one external links on Ben McLaughlin. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added tag to http://www.reporternews.com/news/2009/sep/18/no-headline---hsu_capsule/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20101218072615/http://wildcats.ehclients.com:80/index.php/newspaper/article/lcs_mclaughlin_edged_for_gagliardi_trophy to http://wildcats.ehclients.com/index.php/newspaper/article/lcs_mclaughlin_edged_for_gagliardi_trophy#/images/sized/images/uploads/DSC_5183_1-400x266.jpg
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120524074044/http://www.sportsnola.com/sports/sports-blogs/rene-nadeau/573506-marrero-native-connors-team-usa-out-for-football-gold.html to http://www.sportsnola.com/sports/sports-blogs/rene-nadeau/573506-marrero-native-connors-team-usa-out-for-football-gold.html
 * Added tag to http://www.labucs.com/archives/63-swashbucklers-lose-to-albany-in-2011-sifl-championship-game.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120409063124/http://www.lacollege.edu:80/ben_mclaughlin_mehlberger_award to http://www.lacollege.edu/ben_mclaughlin_mehlberger_award
 * Added tag to http://www.cfbreference.com/teams/louisiana-college/2010/players/ben-mclaughlin/19/QB/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 17:33, 30 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ben McLaughlin


text:
User:Jdebettencourt/Books/rdbms

IT240 Fall 17/18

 * Relational database
 * Relational model
 * Database normalization
 * Boyce–Codd normal form
 * Fourth normal form
 * Referential integrity
 * ACID
 * Create, read, update and delete
 * Data definition language
 * Data manipulation language
 * Data control language

title: User:Jdebettencourt/Books/rdbms


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nixie Pixel

The result was   delete. postdlf (talk) 02:11, 23 February 2015 (UTC)

Nixie Pixel

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

After searching, I cannot find a reliable source that covers Nixie in depth at all. As it stands right now, this article fails Notability for web content. w L <speak·check> 00:41, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Do the refs I did add help on that matter ? Yamitatsu (talk) 11:47, 13 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure if those refs count as reliable sources, which are needed when it comes to living people. -- w L <speak·check> 22:09, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of video game-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 15:17, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of United States of America-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 15:18, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of News media-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 15:18, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Internet-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 15:18, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of People-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 15:18, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Spirit of Eagle (talk) 02:49, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Automated comment: This AfD was not correctly transcluded to the log (step 3). I have transcluded it to Articles for deletion/Log/2015 February 16.  —cyberbot I   Talk to my owner :Online 07:08, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete. Fails WP:N. Only notable website that she is supposedly a regular columnist is The Escapist, but according to her profile there she hasn't been active there since December 2013. The tone and style of the article (as it is now, going to edit for just those reasons) seems like WP:PROMOTION to me. --Soetermans. T / C 17:23, 19 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Vincent Ongandzi

Vincent Ongandzi (born 22 November 1975) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

title: Vincent Ongandzi


text:
Princess 'Maseeiso Seeiso

Princess 'Maseeiso Mohato Seeiso (born 20 November 2004) is a princess of Lesotho, the second child of King Letsie III of Lesotho and his wife Queen 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso.

She was born at Maseru Private Hospital in Maseru, the capital of Lesotho. Women are prohibited under law from ruling in Lesotho, so neither 'Maseeiso nor her older sister Senate are eligible; their younger brother Lerotholi is the heir apparent. There has been some support recently for this law to change, however.

title: Princess 'Maseeiso Seeiso


text:
Talk:Intelligence Intensification/Information Sifting

Obviously this doesn't work as I want :/  Instead of removing the II Speed Reading page and cut-and-paste the text to this page, I would like to import the text from the speed reading page to this page. Why? Alfred Korzybski coined the phrase "The map is not the territory" and anyone familiar with maps know that there are different kinds of maps concentrating on different aspects of the same territory. As this is a modern book I would like to have different maps (Table of contents) to the same territory (text). At the same time, I don't want redundancy. Therefore it would be nice if I could "import" text from other wiki pages. --DanielJanzon 12:45, 9 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Try "move this page" I'll write more about transclusion later. r3m0t (cont) (talk) 17:43, 9 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Moving is not what I want. Transclusion is precisly what I'm looking for. Another idea might be to make the whole book one page. The manual of style says "Try and keep everything in one block because its easier to edit and read". I don't really understand what they mean. Of course, having the whole book in one page isn't compatible with the idea of sveral simulatenous organizations of the book. --DanielJanzon 22:46, 11 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * Transclusion: You put your text-to-transclude at MediaWiki:Whatever. You insert it with or you can substitute it in with.
 * For example, I'm going to subst the TOC into the bottom of the page - it'll copy the source of Template:IITOC over. r3m0t (cont) (talk) 22:49, 11 Apr 2004 (UTC)

 * Damn how nice it would be to be able to transclude any page rather then only pages beginning with "MediaWiki:".
 * You can always copy and paste to a "MediaWiki:" page.


text:
User:Perl~enwikibooks/websense

Internet filters block content. If you try to search yahoo images at my school, for example, you will be blocked. Here is an example search that will be blocked:

http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=einstein&ei=UTF-8&fr=fp-tab-img-t &cop=mss&tab=3

In order to bypass these filters, you will need to use Akamai. Here is an example search of yahoo that will not be blocked:

http://a1.g.akamaitech.net/6/6/6/6/images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=einstein&ei=UTF-8&fr=fp-tab-img-t%20&cop=mss&tab=3

title: User:Perl~enwikibooks/websense


text:
Henrik Kyhl

Henrik Larsen Kyhl (8 August 1793 – 12 February 1866) was a Danish clockmaker, politician and the second managing director of Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen.

Early life and education
Kyhl was born on 8 August 1793 in Søsum at Ølstykke, the son of wheelmaker Lars Henrik Hansen (c. 1764 – 1812) and Maren Jensdatter (c. 1773 – 1841). He apprenticed as a clockmaker in Copenhagen.

Career as clockmaker
In 1818, Kyhl opened his own workshop which specialized in tower clocks. Over the years, he presented a number of inventions and improvements in the Magazin for Kunstnere og Haandværkere (Magazine for Artists and Craftsmen ). Kyhl was alderman of the Clockmakers' Guild in Copenhagen from 1832 to 1838. A tower clock presented at the Great Exhibition in London in 1851 attracted considerable attention. It was later installed in the Methodist St. Paul's Church in Rigensgade in Copenhagen.

In 1827, Kyhl constructed a reflector lamp which was used as street lighting in Copenhagen from 1828 until gas lights were introduced in 1857.

Other occupations
In 1835, he was a co-founder of Industriforeningen. He was also one of the most active members of its board of representatives. In 1843, he was a co-founder of the Scandinavian Society. He was elected to the Committee for Copenhagen the same year (valgbestyrelsen for København).

Kyhl was from the foundation of the amusement park also a board member of Tivoli Gardens. He was often in opposition to Georg Carstensen, whom he succeeded as managing director of the park until 1857.

Politics
From 1837 to 1859, Kyhl was a member of the Copenhagen City Council. In 1841, he unsuccessfully proposed surfacing the streets in Copenhagen with asphalt. In 1935, he was a co-founder of the Society for the Freedom of the Press (Selskabet til trykkefrihedens rette brug). In 1844 and again in 1846, he was an alternate member of the Roskilde Constituent Assembly (Stænderforsamling), where he argued in favour of a free constitution''. ''

Selected tower clocks
Kyhl has created tower clocks for the following buildings:
 * Mariager Town Hall, Mariager (1846)
 * Church of Our Lady, Nyborg (1847)
 * Wedellsborg, Aarhus (1848)
 * Øresundshospitalet, Østerbrogade, Copenhagen (1848)
 * Vester Sottrup Church, Sønderjylland (1848)
 * Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College, Frederiksberg (1854)
 * Jægerspris Castle, Jægerspris (1855)
 * Vridsløselille Prison, Vridsløselille (1860)
 * Roskilde Hospital, Roskilde (1856)
 * Ebeltoft Church, Ebeltoft (1860)
 * Helsingør City Hall, Helsingør (1853)
 * Holtug Church, Stevns
 * Cottagehuset, Charlottenlund

title: Henrik Kyhl


text:
Élisabeth Revol

Élisabeth Revol (born 29 April 1979) is a French mountaineer. In January 2018, Revol became the first woman to climb Nanga Parbat in winter; on the descent, she was rescued, while her teammate Tomasz Mackiewicz died, an event which was widely covered by the mainstream press. Having narrowly avoided amputation of her left foot, she traversed Mount Everest and Lhotse consecutively in May 2019.

Early life
Revol was born in Crest, Drôme, France and her parents introduced her to mountaineering in the Ecrins massif. She began climbing at age of 19 and became a physical education teacher.

Career and expeditions
In 2007, Revol went on her first expedition to Nepal. In 2008, she made a solo ascent of the three Himalayan mountains Broad Peak – Gasherbrum I – Gasherbrum II – within a 16-day period and without the aid of oxygen; her climbing partner Antoine Girard had fallen ill.

In April 2009, Revol attempted Annapurna with Czech climber Martin Minarik. After abandoning several attempts to gain Annapurna's main summit via the south-facing Bonnington route, Revol and Minarik reached Annapurna's East Summit via the 7 km ridge (altitude between 7,000 - 8,000 m) connecting the East summit to Roc Noir. Here, Revol and Minarik retreated, making no further attempt to gain Annapurna's main summit due to high winds. They returned to their high camp for the night, retracing their steps in the general direction of Roc Noir (7,485 m). The next day, while continuing their descent, weather conditions deteriorated and Revol and Minarik were separated somewhere above 7,000 m. Unable to locate Minarik in the deteriorating visibility, Revol continued her descent alone, taking a (mostly) North/north-east facing col in the direction of Tilicho Lake. The following morning, after spending the night in a crevasse somewhere around 6000 m, Revol reported seeing Minarik descending the ridge at the top of the same col she took leading to Tilicho Lake. However, the weather closed in rapidly and she lost sight of him. Out of food, water, fuel, and phone batteries, Revol continued her descent, eventually reaching the village of Manang from where she arranged for a rescue. A helicopter search was mounted (Fishtail Air); a multi-day ground search was also conducted by a small party of Sherpas. The ground search was abandoned after several days after becoming too dangerous to continue on with gaining further elevation in search of a sign of Minarik. Despite these extensive search efforts, no sign of Minarik was found.

In 2012, she participated in the Adventure Racing World Championships in France, which includes navigation, trekking, mountain biking, paddling and climbing. Revol joined Daniele Nardi in the winter of 2013, and Polish climber Tomasz Mackiewicz in the winter of 2015 to climb Nanga Parbat, known as the "Killer Mountain", in Pakistan; in 2015 Mackiewicz and Revol reached 7800m, and turned back because of bad weather. In January 2018, they succeeded to climb the Nanga Parbat in winter as the second team ever. Revol became the first woman to have climbed Nanga Parbat in winter.

On 23 May 2019, she reached the summit of Mount Everest using supplemental oxygen and climbed the adjacent Lhotse the following day.

Rescue
On 25 January 2018, during her fourth attempt of a winter ascent of Nanga Parbat, and Mackiewicz's seventh attempt, they reached the summit from the Diamer side. Revol noticed Mackiewicz's bad condition and started taking him down. According to Revol, he could not walk, see or communicate and was bleeding profusely from his mouth and nose; he had developed severe frostbite and snow blindness. She secured him from the wind in a crevasse, called for help and started the long descent. Another Polish team which attempted the nearby summit of K2 was called for rescue. On 27 January 2018 the rescue team, including Denis Urubko and Adam Bielecki, were dropped off by a helicopter of the Pakistani military at 4900 m on the mountain, and climbed 1,200m through the night rescuing Revol at 6026 m. Mackiewicz, who was believed to be in his tent at around 7400 m, could not be rescued due to bad weather and a snowstorm. She weighed just 45 kg when the rescue team managed to evacuate her, and suffered from severe frostbite to her hands and left foot. Revol was later carried to Islamabad for treatment, but was able to avoid any amputations.

Personal life
Revol's partner is Jean-Christophe. She is employed by Valandré, a high altitude down equipment manufacturer in Belcaire.

title: Élisabeth Revol


text:
Timothy Corsellis

Timothy Corsellis (27 January 1921 – 10 October 1941) was an English poet of World War II.

Early life
Timothy John Manley Corsellis was born on 27 January 1921 in Eltham, London, the third of the four children of Helen (née Bendall) and Douglas Corsellis. His father had lost a fore-arm at Gallipoli, but went on to become a prosperous barrister and learnt to fly his own light aircraft. Timothy went to St. Clare preparatory school in Walmer, Kent, where John Magee, the author of "High Flight" was a contemporary and Henry Bentinck became a friend. After his father's death in an air crash in 1930, Timothy was sent to Winchester College, where he contributed poems to the school magazine and fenced.

Leaving school to start work as an articled clerk in the Town Clerk's office in Wandsworth, he divided his evenings between work as a resident volunteer at the Crown and Manor Club, a Winchester College Settlement in Hoxton, East London and entertainment in Fitzrovia, where he earned money for drinks by "conjuring", a talent which earned him the right of entry into the exclusive Magic Circle.

Wartime experience
Strongly marked by the failure of the Munich Agreement, Corsellis registered in April 1939 as a conscientious objector on religious grounds. When war broke out he became an ARP warden. After Dunkirk, he volunteered for training as a fighter pilot. His initial training in Torquay and Carlisle did not prepare him for his assignment to Bomber Command, an assignment which in January 1941 he refused, on the grounds that his conscience would not permit him to take part in the indiscriminate bombing of civilians. His request to join Fighter Command was met with an honourable discharge from the RAF and his application to join the Fleet Air Arm was ignored, but he was accepted by the Air Transport Auxiliary, which ferried aircraft from factory to operational squadrons. From January to July 1941, at the height of the Blitz, he worked as a full-time ARP warden, and then he began his ATA training at White Waltham in August 1941. On 10 October 1941, the aircraft Corsellis was flying stalled and crashed over Annan in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. He was 20 years old.

Literary life
At the time of his death Corsellis was just beginning to break into London literary circles, and in death he was not forgotten. Keidrych Rhys and Patricia Ledward wrote elegies for him, and included some of his poems in their anthologies, Poems from the Forces, ' More Poems from the Forces  and Poems of This War by Younger Poets. As John Sutherland recounts, Stephen Spender, for whom Corsellis had found war work in Wandsworth, was haunted by his sudden disappearance, and his penultimate poem, dated 1941/1995 was dedicated to "Timothy Corsellis". The American anthologist Oscar Williams championed his work, and an American poet and former war pilot, Simon Perchik, has paid him tribute. In 2004 the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography took a first step in establishing a literary canon of World War 2 poets by including nine: Keith Douglas, Sidney Keyes, Alun Lewis, Gavin Ewart, Roy Fuller, John Pudney, Henry Reed, Frank Thompson and Corsellis. Ronald Blythe wrote a moving account of his life for the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, while critics as well known as Andrew Sinclair and D.S.R. Welland have singled out his work.

In 2012, Helen Goethals's The Unassuming Sky: The Life and Poetry of Timothy Corsellis made available for the first time a hundred of his poems, arranged to bring out their "unique literary and historical  interest". Two reviews put them into context: those of Martyn Halsall in the Church Times – "This study assists the debate on war poetry from 1939 to 1945" – and Ralph Townsend in The Trusty Servant – "The place of Corsellis among the Second War poets of England is established in the anthologies.  Here additional poems ... which have not before gone into print present him as an example of a young man whose education led him to take an independent moral view of things ...".

In 2014, the introduction to a War Words poetry reading by Andrew Eaton stated that "The First and Second World Wars inspired gifted writers from Wilfred Owen to Timothy Corsellis to commit to paper their personal wartime narratives. These texts, often graphic and harrowing, have gone on to become parts of the world's cultural fabric.".

Also in 2014 the Poetry Society, supported by the War Poets Association and the Imperial War Museums, launched its Timothy Corsellis Prize Competition for a poem responding to the Second World War. This was directed at young poets all over the world aged 14–25, and was for a poem responding to the life and/or work of Keith Douglas, Sidney Keyes, Alun Lewis, John Jarmain, Henry Reed or Timothy Corsellis, with a short comment (300 words) explaining how the competitor responded to one or more of them. The competition will be repeated annually for at least 5 years.

title: Timothy Corsellis


text:
Cookbook:Spaetzle

| Cuisine of Germany

Spaetzle (German: Spätzle) means literally translated "little sparrow" and is a Swabian specialty from Germany. It is made from flour, eggs, water, and salt. There are different techniques to make spaetzle, such as using a spaetzle-maker or spaetzle-press. The original technique is to use a kitchen board and a grater.

Spaetzle are served as side dishes with a sauce to meat or as main menu with cheese and onions.

Ingredients

 * 500 g flour
 * 5 eggs
 * 150–200 ml water
 * Salt

Procedure

 * 1) Combine all ingredients using hands or an electrical mixer.
 * 2) Add enough water to make a dough that is slightly sticky, but still elastic and stiff.
 * 3) Beat long enough for bubbles to rise.
 * 4) Boil a large pot with salted water.
 * 5) If using only a board, sweep a spoon of dough over the kitchen board with the grater. Cut/grate small pieces of the dough with the grater into the hot water. If using a spaetzle-maker, put a spoon of dough into the maker and press through the holes into the water. The spaetzle are done when they rise and swim on the water surface.
 * 6) Remove spaetzle from the water with a slotted spoon and put into a lightly oiled bowl.

title: Cookbook:Spaetzle


text:
Winner Is King

Winner Is King is an upcoming Chinese television series based on the BL historical novel Sha Po Lang by Priest starring Tan Jianci, Chen Zheyuan, Li Hongyi, and Sun Anke. The series is expected to air on Tencent Video with 45 episodes.

Synopsis
In the age of the Great Liang dynasty, the Kingdom of Northern Xuan gained a short reprieve after a war. Chang Geng ( Chen Zheyuan ), who resides in a small town, was attacked by a pack of wolves during an outing but was saved by Shen Shiliu ( Tan Jianci ). To repay his kindness, Chang Geng acknowledges him as his foster-father. The enemy forces, the Heavenly Wolf tribe, waited for an opportunity to invade and set off a war. In a critical moment, Chang Geng discovers that he is the fourth prince of Northern Xuan, and Shen Shiliu is Gu Yun, the commander of Xuan Tie army. Gu Yun defeated the Heavenly Wolf tribe and escorted Chang Geng to the capital city.

The current Emperor of Northern Xuan passes away, and Li Feng ascended the throne as the new Emperor. However, his foundation is not yet stable. The ambitious Prince of Wei is eyeing his throne and saw this as an opportunity to create a crisis. Li Feng, wary of Gu Yun's military prowess, sends Gu Yun to guard the borders. Chang Geng also chose to join the Lin Yuan Pavilion and followed the experts of the pavilion around the world to travel and experience life. After several years, he grew up into a someone with lofty ambitions and a talent for governing. At this time, Northern Xuan faces both internal and external problems. Chang Geng returns to the capital and uses his knowledge and newfound skills to assist the Emperor in securing his reign. However, problems continuously pour in, such as rebellion by the inner court officials, assassination of Li Feng and attack of Jiang Nan by external forces. At last, Chang Geng manages to ascend the throne and resurrect Northern Bei, fulfilling his vision of world peace.

Main

 * Tan Jianci as Gu Yun / Shen Shiliu
 * Chen Zheyuan as Chang Geng
 * Li Hong Yi as Shen Yi
 * Sun Anke as Chen Qingxu

Production
In December 2019, Ciwen Media announced that the script has already been completed. It would retain the elements of steampunk in the novel, such as Mecha, giant kites and Heavy iron. The series began filming in Xiangshan Film and Television Town in July 2020. It is directed by Zhou Yuanzhou, who also directed the 2018 series Guardian.

title: Winner Is King


text:
Timeline of the BBC News Channel

A timeline of notable events relating to the BBC News Channel and its original name BBC News 24.

1990s

 * 1996
 * 9 May – The BBC announces the launch of a rolling news channel for the UK as part of its plans for digital television.

 * 1997
 * 9 November – BBC News 24 launches at 5:30pm. The channel is only available on cable although all viewers are able to sample the channel overnight as BBC News 24 is simulcast during the downtime hours of BBC One.

 * 1998
 * Spring – BBC News 24 begins simulcasting overnight news bulletins from BBC World.
 * 1 October – Sky Digital launches and BBC News 24 is carried as part of the new service. This is the first time that satellite viewers are able to see a full-time feed of the BBC's rolling news service.
 * 15 November – The public launch of digital terrestrial TV in the UK takes place and BBC News 24 launches on the new service.

 * 1999
 * 25 October – Relaunch of BBC News 24 with a new set design, known as "Cream and red".

2000s

 * 2000
 * 6 April – Click launches as a weekly weekend programme covering the latest developments in the world of technology and the internet.
 * 29 September – The final edition of Breakfast 24 is broadcast ahead of a decision to end separate breakfast programmes for BBC One and News 24.
 * 2 October – The first edition of BBC Breakfast is broadcast, the new morning show on BBC One and News 24 from 6:00am–9:30am. (9:00am on BBC News 24).

 * 2001
 * 11 September – The 9/11 attacks occur in the United States and are broadcast live on television. BBC1 abandons regular programming and switches to BBC News 24. This is the first time that BBC One switches to News 24 for coverage of a breaking news story during daytime hours.

 * 2002
 * No events.

 * 2003
 * 20 March – As the 2003 invasion of Iraq begins BBC News 24 is carried on both BBC One and BBC Two to keep viewers up to date with the latest developments.
 * 8 December – BBC News 24 is relaunched with a new set and titles, as well as a new Breaking News sting. The new look is known as "Clamshell".

 * 2004
 * 1 October – Right-of-reply programme Newswatch launches in response to the Hutton Inquiry, as part of an initiative to make BBC News more accountable.

 * 2005
 * No events.

 * 2006
 * 30 January – The BBC News at Ten begins being simulcast on News 24.
 * 3 April – The BBC News at Five is broadcast for the first time.
 * 10 April – The BBC News at One (with British Sign Language in-vision signing) and BBC News at Six begins being seen on BBC News apart from during breaking news coverage.
 * May – STORYFix is broadcast for the first time. The programmes takes took a mildly satirical view of the week's events – although the satire was aimed more at the way the news was reported than at the news itself.
 * 25 November – The first edition of a new user-generated programme, Your News, is broadcast.

 * 2007
 * 22 January – BBC News 24 is relaunched with new titles and new astons, which is a upgrade version of 2003 Clamshell.
 * May – BBC News 24 starts being simulcast on the BBC News website.
 * 27 July – STORYFix is broadcast for the final time, ending because the programme had been seen as being part of a video podcasting trial, and that the production team 'will be moving on to other projects'.

 * 2008
 * 21 April – BBC News undergoes a uniform rebrand which costs £550,000, known as the White look. BBC News 24 is renamed BBC News while BBC World is renamed as BBC World News.
 * 20/21 December – The final edition of Your News is broadcast.

 * 2009
 * No events.

2010s

 * 2010
 * 31 January – The final 03:00 edition of World News Today airs as five editions are replaced on BBC World News are replaced.

 * 2011
 * No events.

 * 2012
 * 25 October – Following the completion of digital switchover in the UK, the BBC News Channel is available to all UK households for the first time, almost fifteen years after the channel first launched.

 * 2013
 * 18 March – The channel's idents are updated on the same day that BBC News relocates to the refurbished Broadcasting House.
 * March – Business updates are axed as part of the BBC's Delivering Quality First plan.
 * November – The axed business news updates are restored following complaints over their removal.
 * 10 December – BBC News launches a high definition version of the channel.
 * The Papers is broadcast for the first time.

 * 2014
 * 14 February – The first edition of The Travel Show is broadcast.

 * 2015
 * 7 April – BBC News launches a new two-hour weekday current affairs programme called The Victoria Derbyshire Show. The programme is broadcast on both BBC Two and the BBC News Channel;
 * 1 June – BBC ‘World News programmes Outside Source and Business Live make their debut on the BBC News Channel. They appear as a result of cutbacks which also sees the overnight simulcast of BBC World News beginning an hour earlier at midnight.
 * 6 June – World News Today returns to the weekend schedule of the BBC News Channel for the first time, airing at 9:00.

 * 2016
 * February – The BBC News Channel briefly begins showing Newsnight, delayed by 45 minutes from the live BBC Two broadcast.
 * 21 March – The two-hour slot between 11am and 1pm on weekdays is relaunched as BBC Newsroom Live.

 * 2017
 * January – 100 Days, later rebranded to Beyond 100 Days, launches. Its main focus is on American news and politics and is co-presented from London and Washington.
 * 2 October – The first edition of Afternoon Live is broadcast.

 * 2018
 * No events.

 * 2019
 * 19 February – Virgin Media removes the standard definition versions of the non-flagship BBC television channels, including BBC News.
 * 15 July – A new set of graphics and fonts are launched. They use the BBC Reith typeface which uses larger text, designed to make it easier for Smartphone and Tablet users to read.

2020s

 * 2020
 * 13 March – The final edition of The Victoria Derbyshire Show is broadcast in order to focus on coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic. The UK Government's daily press conference on the pandemic was broadcast in place of BBC News at Five on the BBC News Channel, and also on BBC One.
 * 17 March – The final edition of The Victoria Derbyshire Show is broadcast in order to focus on coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic. The programme had been due to come off air later in 2020 due to funding cuts.
 * The COVID-19 pandemic results in an increase of simulcasts between BBC News and BBC World News with simulcasting now running through the morning (10am to 1pm) and the evening (7pm to 10pm). UK-only rolling news coverage is restricted to the afternoons. Individually-titled programmes are also suspended in favour of the generic BBC News term.
 * August – The additional simulcasts with BBC World News are made permanent. Consequently, the two channels now simulcast between 10am and 12pm each day, as well as from 7pm to 6am on weekdays, with opt-outs for BBC News at Ten and for half an hour at 8:30pm and between 9pm to 6am, apart from the evening BBC One bulletin, during the weekend.

 * 2021
 * 9 April – At just after midday, Buckingham Palace announces the death of Prince Philip and BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Parliament and BBC World News switch over to BBC News to announce the death. The message was likely received during the top-of-the hour headlines, as the wide-shot in the opening featured multiple journalists running across the room.

 * 2022
 * 10 January – A new 60-minute discussion-based programme Context is launched. It broadcasts from Mondays to Thursdays on BBC News and BBC World News and features two guests discussing the day's news.
 * 14 July – The BBC sets out plans for a new global news channel titled BBC News. It will replace its two existing news services for the UK and overseas. It is scheduled to launch in April 2023.
 * October – The Friday teatime Film Review segment ends after many years.

 * 2023
 * 2 January – The BBC News channel airs the final edition of The Papers, its nightly review of the following morning's newspaper headlines. From the following day, discussion of newspaper headlines forms part of its news content. However, the Sunday Morning opt-out from BBC World News remains on-air at 09:30am
 * 7 January – Ahead of the merger in April, the BBC News Channel stops producing its weekend opt-out from BBC World News between 13:00-19:00 and network news bulletins, apart from Breakfast and Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg, stop being simulcast on the channel.
 * 2 February – The BBC announces that Matthew Amroliwala, Christian Fraser, Yalda Hakim, Lucy Hockings, and Maryam Moshiri will be chief presenters on the BBC’s news channel. However Amroliwala's' Global, Hakim's Impact and Live With Lucy Hockings are not confirmed as staying on air.
 * 6 March – World Business Report begins to be shown on the BBC News Channel as part of extended programme sharing between the channel and BBC World News.
 * 3 April – The BBC News Channel closes as a stand-alone channel. It merges with BBC World News to form a single worldwide news channel called BBC News with programmes based on BBC World News output. However, an ability to break away from international programming for a major UK news story is created. The weekday simulcasts of the BBC One news bulletins and BBC Breakfast continue to be shown and a simulcast of Newsnight is launched.
 * 17 April – Nicky Campbell's BBC Radio 5 Live weekday morning show starts to be simulcast on BBC News. The simulcast is also aired on BBC Two.
 * 22 May – The first new global shows to launch since the UK and global channels were merged begin. Running back-to-back on weekdays between 12noon and 8pm, they are BBC News Now, Verified Live and The Daily Global.
 * October – The simulcasting of Nicky Campbell's BBC Radio 5 Live weekday morning show ends to allow for extended live coverage of the Israel–Hamas war conflict and when programming returns to normal, the simulcast does not reappear.

 * 2024
 * June-17 July – During the run-up to, and for the immediate period after, the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the channel airs continuous UK-focussed content on weekday daytime, with the joint UK/international service restricted to mid-evenings and overnight.
 * 18 July – The weekday daytime UK-separate BBC News Channel service ends following the State Opening of Parliament. It had originally been planned to end immediately after the election but continues for an extra week-and-a-half to cover the latest political stories as the new Government began work. The UK rolling covergae had been broadcast between 9am and 8pm.

title: Timeline of the BBC News Channel


text:
General Biology/Cells/How Cells Divide

How cells divide

Prokaryote cell division

 * Binary fission
 * Doubling of cell contents, including DNA
 * Fission to divide contents
 * Segregation of replicated genomes by growth of membrane between attachment points
 * Partitioning of cytoplasmic components
 * Escherichia coli
 * Capable of cell division every 20 minutes under optimal conditions (DNA in continuous state of replication)
 * Model organism of bacterial cell division

Bacterial DNA replication
Eukaryotic chromosomes
 * Replication follows rules of base pairing, with each polynucleotide chain serving as template for synthesis of its complement.
 * Genetic evidence showed that the bacterial chromosome is circular long before there was corroborating physical evidence.
 * Discovered by Walther Fleming in 1882 in dividing cells of salamander larvae, following improvements in microscopes and staining technology
 * He called division mitosis (mitos = “thread”)
 * Chromosome number is constant in a species
 * Ranges from 2 to >500 (46 in human somatic cells)
 * Homologous pairs, one contributed by each parent
 * Change in number is cause and consequence of speciation
 * Chromosome constancy and their precise division in mitosis and meiosis led biologists to postulate that they were carriers of hereditary information

Chromosome number
Chromosome numbers
 * 1N = number of chromosomes in gamete
 * 1N = haploid chromosome number
 * 2N = number of chromosomes in somatic cells (cells that are not egg or sperm)
 * 2N = diploid
 * Deviations from N or 2N are usually lethal in animals

Eukaryotic chromosomes

 * Consist of chromatin
 * DNA and associated proteins, mainly histones
 * Nucleosomal organization
 * Euchromatin: unwound chromatin, in basic nucleosomal configuration; genes available for expression
 * Heterochromatin: highly condensed except during replication
 * Karyotype: array of chromosomes an individual possesses
 * Clinical importance (Down syndrome; cancer)
 * Evolutionary importance (speciation)

Chromosomes

 * Homologous pairs
 * Inherited one from each parent
 * Identical in length and position of centromere
 * Contain identical or similar genes
 * Homologous pair = homologs
 * Morphology
 * After replication, consist of two sister chromatids attached to a centromere

Human chromosomes
Cell cycle
 * Diploid number = 2n = 46 = 23 pairs of homologs
 * Haploid number = 23 (gametes)
 * Each replicated chromosome contains 2 sister chromatids = 92 chromatids
 * Growth and division cycle of cells
 * Precisely controlled by biochemical and gene activity, except in cancer
 * Phases
 * G1: primary growth phase
 * S: DNA replication; chromosome replication
 * G2: second growth phase; preparation for mitosis
 * M: mitosis; nuclear division
 * C: cytoplasmic division

Mitotic cell cycle
- at this point the chromosomes are composed of two sister chromatids connected by a common centromere.
 * Cells exiting the cell cycle are said to be in G0
 * Cell cycle time varies with stages of life cycle and development, with G1 the most variable
 * DNA replication occurs during S phase of the cell cycle following G1.

Mitosis
Kinetochore Microtubules attach to kinetochores. Metaphase Anaphase
 * Nuclear division
 * equational division of replicated chromosomes
 * chromatids move to opposite poles
 * Continuous process
 * prophase
 * metaphase
 * anaphase
 * telophase
 * Driven by motors and microtubules
 * No change in chromosome number
 * N → N by mitosis
 * 2N → 2N by mitosis
 * May be accompanied by cytokinesis
 * Momentary alignment of chromosomes in center of cell

Plant mitosis
Cell cycle control Molecular control of cell cycle: Cdk and cyclin
 * Similar to animal mitosis
 * New cell wall formed between cells from membrane partition
 * Cell cycle events are regulated by protein complexes and checkpoints
 * Discovered by microinjection of proteins in to eggs, by mutational analysis and by techniques of molecular biology
 * Cyclin dependent protein kinase (Cdk)
 * Phosphorylate serine/threonine of target regulatory proteins
 * Function only when bound to cyclin
 * Cyclin: short-lived proteins that bind to cdks

Controlling the cell cycle

 * External signals initiate cell division in multicellular organisms
 * Growth factors: extracellular regulatory signals
 * Usually soluble; bind to cell surface receptor
 * Sometimes membrane bound, requiring cell-cell contact with receptor
 * E.g., upon wound, platelets release PDGF which stimulates fibroblasts to enter cell cycle (exit G0), to heal wound

Cancer

 * Unregulated cell proliferation
 * Cancer cells have numerous abnormalities
 * >46 chromosomes
 * Mutations in proto-oncogenes
 * Encode proteins stimulating the cell cycle
 * May be regulated by phosphorylation
 * Often over expressed in cancer cells
 * Mutations in tumor-suppressor genes
 * Encode proteins inhibiting the cell cycle
 * Often bind to products of proto-oncogenes
 * May be regulated by phosphorylation

title: General Biology/Cells/How Cells Divide


text:
Phaedo/Questions

Questions and Considerations for the Phaedo
Even if everything comes about from its opposite, as Socrates said, which means life has to come about from death, does that mean we know exactly what death is? Cebes had a good point when he wanted to know whether death is the dispersion of the soul. Socrates defined death as the separation of the soul from the body, but if in life the soul is one, then in death shouldn’t it be the opposite and be dispersed since he said they are opposite? Or maybe this view of life and death is too simple and they each don’t depend on the dispersal or unity of the soul at all. If that is so, then the soul could remain one and still have to pass from life to death as Socrates said. Do you agree with Socrates’ definition of death? Do you agree that to know universals like equality, beauty, and good we have to have known them from perceiving the forms? Do you also agree that to know these forms means we had to know them before we were born in which case souls do exist before they are in bodies?

title: Phaedo/Questions


text:
jolloin

Adverb

 * 1)  at which time, when
 * 2)  whereupon, after which, and as a result
 * 1)  whereupon, after which, and as a result

title: jolloin


text:
liekokasvit

Noun

 * 1) The, or club mosses (taxonomic family).
 * 1) The, or club mosses (taxonomic family).

title: liekokasvit