text:
Introduction to Philosophy/What is Metaphysics

The branch of philosophy called metaphysics concerns itself with the nature of reality itself. It is in this branch that the fundamental questions of our existence and our universe reside. For example, is our perception of time real, or is it merely an illusion? Are there fundamental properties that all things that exist must have? What does it mean for something to exist? Does an abstract thing, such as a number, or the Mandelbrot set, fundamentally exist in the same way our universe does? What are properties, anyway? What is a person, or "the self", really? Do we have "free will"?

These difficult questions, which in and of themselves already build on assumptions, are often brushed against within contemporary physics. Importantly, however, they are not quite the same. The behavior of time, for example, can be described by using Einstein's theories of relativity, entropy, and so forth. However, these physical theories merely describe the behavior of observed phenomena, and can be proven or disproven by comparing them to these observations. Metaphysics goes beyond what we can observe or infer from observations, and asks questions about the fundamental nature of reality and the potential implications this would have.

This gives it a bit of a risk to be rather vague. After all, with no way to test any of the answers, how can we know if something is true or not? The only way we can is to use rigorous logic. For a select few questions, this will allow us to rule out certain worldviews, such as when this results in a paradox. But unfortunately, most of the time, metaphysics will yield us no concrete answers. Instead, we must apply what we have done so far: start with a few core assertions, and explore the implications of these. If it results in a contradiction, then we can reject the set of assertions. However, if not, that is not proof of their truthfulness either. In this way, we can create many possible, self-consistent and competing worldviews, and assign a value of confidence to each. For example, it may be the case that you, the reader, are just a brain in a vat and stuck inside a simulation. Although potentially perfectly self-consistent, using the things we learned from epistemology, it may be better to only give this a small likelihood of being true, even if we cannot fully rule it out.

It is not inconceivable that questions that are now firmly within metaphysics will enter physics later down the line. The theory that all matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms was considered metaphysics at one time. When people began to invent instruments capable of detecting such tiny things, atomic theory moved out of metaphysics into physics. So metaphysics is always "at the frontier", and some of it may become physics in the future.

The definition of metaphysics
Although we have given a hint at what metaphysics is, it is hard to define concretely. The term itself can be interpreted as meaning "beyond physics", but it's tricky to get more precise without inviting controversy. Early use of the term simply referred to the topics covered by the work placed after (hence meta) the Physics section in the traditional edit of Aristotle's works by the Greek Peripatetic philosopher Andronicus Of Rhodes. Perhaps it is better, then, to look at what metaphysics is not. Newton's theories about gravity, Einstein's theories of relativity, and most of the work on quantum mechanics are clearly not metaphysics. These theories make specific predictions about observable phenomena, and can be disproven when shown not to match these observations.

Religion is also not metaphysics. Religion is based on a set of convictions that may well make predictions about the world, or explain why certain phenomena occur, but they do so by authoritatively asserting a single worldview regardless of its logical integrity. Metaphysics, as a branch of philosophy, is bound by using logic and reason to approach each question, speculatively and critically examining different options side-by-side. This raises another interesting problem for metaphysics: it may often tread on sacred ground and come into conflict with religion. Socrates was one casualty of this tendency.

These considerations give us some boundaries, and we can define metaphysics more readily inside those boundaries.

Metaphysics is concerned with explaining the way things "are" in the physical world. It is concerned primarily with 'being as being', i.e. with anything in so far as it has act of existence. However, metaphysics is not concerned with examining the physical properties of things that exist, but is, instead, the study of the underlying principles that give rise to the unified natural world. As such, the statement that "evil does not exist" is metaphysical because it is a statement that deals with the object 'evil' as opposed to 'good' which is a metaphysical subject, whereas the statement that "all things are composed of atoms, which are in turn composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons" is definitely not metaphysics, utmost a concern of physical sciences.

Dinstinguishing metaphysical questions from physical questions
Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy, and part of the answer to the question "What is Metaphysics" requires us to define the difference between science and philosophy. 'Science' is taken here as empirical sciences or non-empirical sciences. In physical science, it's important for new explanations to make predictions that can be tested by experiments. But this is not a requirement of philosophy, specifically that of metaphysics. Instead, we reduce any philosophical statement to its ultimate concept or propositions. The ultimate concept of metaphysics is being while that of propositions is the principle of contradiction. In the case of the above statement that all things are made up of smaller things and so on to infinity, this explanation is clearly untestable because we'll never have an instrument capable of detecting anything that is infinitely small. But then, metaphysically, one can be sure that it is impossible to have an infinite regression of materiality but must arrive at the ultimate or smallest particle of matter. But then, the philosopher can further ask: What is the ultimate composition of matter?" this time the answer cannot be anymore 'the smallest particle of matter' since the smallest particle of matter is matter also. Thus, Thales' question: 'What is the ultimate stuff?' is a metaphysical question, and not an empirical one. His question separated physical science from philosophy. Aristotle offered an answer: his hylomorphic doctrine which states that any material reality is ultimately composed of prime matter (not the matter as we know it) and substantial form.

Metaphysics is not religion because religion involves act of faith, faith guiding reason. In case of metaphysics, it limits its certitude on reason alone. In summary, here is one answer to the question "What is Metaphysics?":

''Metaphysics is not the branch of philosophy that explains physical phenomena using reason and logic in a way that falls outside the bounds of either religion or science, rather it is a philosophical science which deals with transcendental concepts such as being, one, true and good which in its simplest form is 'being as such'. What really makes Metaphysics hard to define is its object: being. Being cannot be defined properly, but only descriptively.''

Reference and further readings

 * ማጣቀሻ እና ተጨማሪ ንባቦች


text:
User:CRCCAsia/sandbox

CRCC Asia Ltd. is an international company providing internship and study abroad programs in Beijing and Shanghai. Founded in 2006, the company is based in Hong Kong with subsidiary offices in China, the United States and the United Kingdom. Subsequently, the company also provides business consulting and language programs in China.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:CRCCAsia/sandbox


text:
Matthews Run (Brokenstraw Creek tributary)

Matthews Run is a 7.05 mi long 2nd order tributary to Brokenstraw Creek. It is classed as a cold water fishery by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.

Variant names
According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
 * Hazeltine Hollow Run
 * Mathews Run

Course
Matthews Run rises in Warren County, Pennsylvania about 0.5 miles northeast of Pikes Rocks and flows southeast to meet Brokenstraw Creek at Youngsville.

Watershed
Matthews Run drains 16.44 sqmi of the Pennsylvania High Plateau province and is underlaid by the Venango Formation and the Corry Sandstone through Riceville Formation. The watershed receives an average of 45.0 in/year of precipitation and has a wetness index of 378.67. The watershed is about 69% forested.


text:
CACS/Glossary/Computer

A Computer is programmable machine containing memory, input and output devices, and a central processor (CPU); and capable of executing a stored program. Each computer has a well defined instruction set that is used in programming it.

title: CACS/Glossary/Computer


text:
Computer Programming/Functional programming/At a glance

Characteristics
for (i=0; i<100; i:=i+1) { /* do some stuff */} . In such cases we generally write recursive functions to do the same computation.
 * First-class functions. In functional languages, functions are just data, and can be passed to and returned from other functions as desired.
 * Immutability. In functional programming, the use of mutable variables is generally "discouraged", which is to say functional languages usually make the programmer go out of her way to create a variable whose value can change, or they disallow the practice altogether. While this may sound like an onerous restriction, in practice it has essentially no impact on the programs you can comfortably express; it turns out, rather, that the choice of using mutable or immutable variables is usually a matter of efficiency.
 * Recursion. Without mutable variables, we don't write loops like

Features
Here are some typical features of functional languages

 * tuples
 * parametric polymorphism
 * type inference
 * pattern matching
 * laziness

The languages
There are many so-called functional languages. The most widely used pure functional languages (that is, ones whose programs have no side effects) are Haskell and Erlang. Other popular functional languages which are not pure in the strict sense but still support the functional programming style in its full splendor are ML, Objective Caml, Scheme and Lisp.


text:
User:Mohd Faraz Ahmed

Mohd Faraz Ahmed (Urdu : محمد فراز احمد) is a Member of Students Islamic organisation of India (SIO). He is the general secretary of SIO Nizamabad city, Telangana. He is also member of editorial board of monthly urdu magazine Rafeeq-e-Manzil which is the mouthpiece of SIO.

title: User:Mohd Faraz Ahmed


text:
Talk:Mike McCurry (press secretary)

Mike who?
Worth mentioning, at one point during the "Lewinsky scandal", he appeared with a paper bag on his head as "the Unknown Briefer"? Walter Cronkite 06:42, 5 March 2007 (UTC)

Clinton Administration??!!
Has no one else noticed that his years working as Press Secretary under the Clinton administration are completely omitted here? While his career has indeed spanned before and after, he is certainly most notable for having served in this capacity. A section needs to be added outlining the highlights of his tenure under Clinton and, should be the primary focus of this article! —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:44, 23 October 2009 (UTC)

Clinton-era Tenure and Press Briefings
To answer a question posed elsewhere here: McCurry's tendency to be rude and abrupt with reporters is much of the story of those years. He saw the Press Secretary as a "company man" first, last and always.

When I think of him answering questions (or "dumping" on the reporter with the question) I picture him with a sneer on his face and a condescending finger-wagging gesture. The picture on the main page shows him with a broad smile and I was shocked to see it -- out of character, as I remember him. Not sure who wrote about how respected he was -- Mother Goose, maybe.

title: Talk:Mike McCurry (press secretary)


text:
Philipp Bauknecht

Philipp Bauknecht (1884, Barcelona - 26 February 1933, Davos) was a German Expressionist painter and graphic artist. Most of his works are landscapes and still-lifes.

Biography
He was born in Barcelona, where his father was working as a watchmaker and goldsmith. In 1893, his family returned to their hometown of Schramberg. He later completed an apprenticeship at the carpentry school in Nürnberg, then attended the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart where he studied with Bernhard Pankok. Upon graduating, he joined the school's staff.

Around 1910, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and moved to Davos, a spa town in Switzerland, where he became friends with the writers Klabund and Erwin Poeschel. The surroundings of the Swiss Alps and his illness inspired him to create works dealing with mountains, landscapes, villages, ice skating, hiking, rural life, illness and death.

Even though his health improved, he refused to return to Germany, as he was opposed to the war. He apparently lived very poorly, in a log cabin, and the proceeds from his first exhibition were seized to pay off debts. During this time, he became severely misanthropic; satirizing the people of Davos and the guests who came there to visit the spa. In 1917, one of those guests was the famous artist, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. At first, they were friends, but slowly became enemies. Bauknecht accused him of being unable to paint unless he was drunk and rejected the idea that Kirchner had influenced him.

After 1920, until his death, he exhibited his paintings and woodcuts widely throughout Switzerland and Germany. In 1925, he married the wealthy Ada van Blommestein, from the Netherlands, and travelled with her there. They had one son. Although he was now financially secure, his health began to deteriorate, so he returned to Davos and died there in 1933, while having an operation for gastric cancer. Ada took his remaining works to Baarn, in the Netherlands, and hid them from the Nazis. In Germany, his paintings were declared "degenerate art" and some were displayed at the Degenerate Art Exhibition in Munich in 1937. Most of his work there was eventually destroyed or lost. It wasn't until 1960 that his works were rediscovered and reevaluated.

title: Philipp Bauknecht


text:
File:MT9.jpg

Used with the WikiU Film School Lesson on how to create 3D storyboards. This is an example storyboard created using FrameForge 3D Studio to show how the Thumbnail Storyboard of Mukesh Tiwari can be converted into a 3D storyboard using the FREE demo version of FrameForge 3D Studio which you can download to your Macintosh or Windows computer.

title: File:MT9.jpg


text:
Talk:The First Man

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one article was rated and this bot brought all the other ratings up to at least that level. BetacommandBot 08:12, 27 August 2007 (UTC)

Plot summary
The last sentence reads: "Most importantly, The First Man brings Camus to life again, allowing us a view of the man—visceral and vulnerable—that had never before been revealed." This "most important" aspect is not exactly written in an encyclopedic tone and probably should be removed or rewritten. -- œ ™ 13:46, 9 October 2011 (UTC)

In fact, the entire section is likely a word-for-word copy of the blurb on the jacket cover or back of the book. Can someone who has the book verify? -- œ ™ 08:28, 14 November 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:The First Man


text:
Port Morant

Port Morant is a town in Saint Thomas Parish, southeastern Jamaica. It was, in the early years of European settlement, one of the island's chief ports, with export of bananas and production of rum being major industries. Following the English conquest of Jamaica in 1655, General Luke Stokes arrived from Nevis with 1,600 people who settled near Port Morant in 1656.

title: Port Morant


text:
Henry Peacham

Henry Peacham may refer to:

 * Henry Peacham (born 1546) (1546–1634), English clergyman and writer
 * Henry Peacham (born 1578) (1578– in or after 1644), his son, English poet and writer

title: Henry Peacham


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/ourprattville.com

Links

 * ourprattville.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is blacklisted by \bourprattville\.com\b on [//ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist ast.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \bourprattville\.com\b on [//bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist bs.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \bourprattville\.com\b on [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist en.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \bourprattville\.com\b on [//sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist sq.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \bourprattville\.com\b on [//ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist ta.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \bourprattville\.com\b on [//ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist ur.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \bourprattville\.com\b on [//sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist sq.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \bourprattville\.com\b on [//ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist ta.wikipedia.org]
 * Link is blacklisted by \bourprattville\.com\b on [//ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist ur.wikipedia.org]

Users

 * Andrew-CHRom
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group rollbacker on some wikis
 * Cyberbot II
 * User is whitelisted: User is in trusted groups bot, reviewer on some wikis
 * Dan653
 * User is whitelisted: User is in trusted groups rollbacker, reviewer on some wikis
 * GreenC bot
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group bot on some wikis
 * InternetArchiveBot
 * User is whitelisted: User is in trusted groups bot, reviewer on some wikis
 * NaggoBot
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group bot on some wikis
 * NiTenIchiRyu
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group sysop on some wikis
 * Toni Müller
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group sysop on some wikis
 * InternetArchiveBot
 * User is whitelisted: User is in trusted groups bot, reviewer on some wikis
 * NaggoBot
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group bot on some wikis
 * NiTenIchiRyu
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group sysop on some wikis
 * Toni Müller
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group sysop on some wikis
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group sysop on some wikis
 * Toni Müller
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group sysop on some wikis
 * User is whitelisted: User is in a trusted group sysop on some wikis

Additions

 * Displayed all 43 additions.


text:
granché

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1)  nothing notable, or particularly interesting; not much

Noun

 * 1)  nothing notable, or particularly interesting

Adverb

 * 1)  not that much, not very much; not really

title: granché


text:
HyperText Markup Language/Textual Formatting

As with almost all programming languages and Markup Languages there are several different ways of formatting text. HTML is no exception.

A popular way to format HTML is to use specific HTML tags such as ,  and. The World Wide Web consortium (W3C) suggest these tags may not be supported in future and that you use, and to add formatting to text on the HTML page.

In practice, these methods are both fine to use, but are limited in the ways that text can be formatted.

Thus, many HTML authors are shifting towards using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) which employs "style sheets" and "inline styles" to add formatting to text. It should be noted that using CSS one can redefine the appearance of text inside all tags of a particular type. See the section on classes below for details.

Inline styles
Through CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) you can reuse code using "classes" which contain "styles" (ways of formatting text). You can also put CSS styles inline, as in the following:

This is a paragraph of double-size bold text

results in

This is a paragraph of double-size bold text

Classes
Classes can be defined in two places; in style tags in HTML documents and in external files, the "style sheets" referred to in the name "Cascading Style Sheets". The term "cascading" refers to the mechanism by which the correct style is chosen when multiple style sheets are to be applied to the same document.

An example style tag:

 a { font-weight: bold; } a.special { color:red; }

An example of the contents of a style sheet file: a { font-weight: bold; } a.special { color:red; }

HTML/Organizzare il testo


text:
Talk:Air Carnival

Template:Airlines in India
The airline has ceased all operations and there is no announcement that it will resume services at least anytime soon.SO, it should be liste as a defunct airline. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bingo bro   (Chat)  • contribs) 08:26, 2 June 2017 (UTC)
 * As long as they hold valid licence from DGCA, they cannot be called defunct airline, as they can resume at anytime if they wish to.--Amdmustafa (talk) 13:53, 2 June 2017 (UTC)

The Air Carnival airlines ceased its operation on 6 April 2017.They have canceled Flight No.2S-121 Journey Date 23.04.2017. My PNR No.: VR130Q Amount Rs.10,770/- When I contacted the customer care after receiving cancellation message on 17.04.2017, I was informed that the amount will be refunded within a week. Even after lapsing of 50 days the ticket amount was not yet refunded. My first experience with Air Carnival is a bitter experience. Vivekananthan.R (talk) 03:51, 6 June 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Air Carnival


text:
Template:Helpme

 I am looking for help!

Note to helpers: once you have offered help, please remove this template.
 * Use  on your talk page and ask your question below
 * Check the FAQ

Automatically categorized into Category:Users looking for help. Note that this template was copied in part from w:Template:Helpme. A full list of contributors can be found in its page history.

title: Template:Helpme


text:
Ronnie Harmon

Ronnie Keith Harmon (born May 7, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) from 1986 to 1997.

High school and college
Harmon was born in Queens, New York and played scholastically at Bayside High School in Queens, where he was a consensus all-city selection.

He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes, twice earning first-team all-conference honors in the Big Ten. As a senior, he was selected as a second-team All-American by the Newspaper Enterprise Association.

Harmon was better known for his receiving rather than his rushing capabilities, a reputation he earned after committing four fumbles, all of which resulted in turnovers, in a 45–28 loss for Iowa against UCLA in the 1986 Rose Bowl Game. It was a disappointing end to an otherwise superb season for Harmon, who rushed for 1,111 yards, caught 49 passes for 597 yards, and scored 10 touchdowns. Harmon finished his four seasons at Iowa with 4,028 yards from scrimmage, 126 receptions, 30 touchdowns, and 626 return yards on special teams.

Ronnie's brother Kevin replaced him at running back after his graduation from Iowa.

Professional career
A 6 foot tall, 220-lb. running back, Harmon was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the first round (16th overall) of the 1986 NFL Draft.

Harmon played four seasons with the Buffalo Bills. In his final game with Buffalo, a 1989 AFC Divisional Playoff game at the Cleveland Browns, Harmon dropped a potential game-winning touchdown pass from Jim Kelly with :09 left in the fourth quarter.

Harmon also played in Super Bowl XXIX for the San Diego Chargers in their 49–26 loss against the 49ers, a game in which he led his team in receiving with 8 receptions for 68 yards. Ronnie's brothers Kevin and Derrick also played in the NFL.

Harmon is the only player in NFL history to average 4.5 yards per carry on 600 rushing attempts AND 10 yards per catch on 550 receptions. He is also one of only five running backs to ever gain over 10,000 all-purpose yards and have less than 20 fumbles, the other four players being Charlie Garner, Brian Westbrook, Priest Holmes and DeAngelo Williams.

title: Ronnie Harmon


text:
Sun Anke

Sun Anke (born 2 February 1998), also known as Zhang Xiaowei, is a Chinese actress. She is best known for her roles in the dramas Master Devil Do Not Kiss Me (2017), Heavenly Sword and Dragon Slaying Sabre (2019), Arsenal Military Academy (2019), and Dreaming Back to the Qing Dynasty (2019).

Career
She was born on 2 February 1998 in Tonghua, Jilin, China.

She made her acting debut in 2016 after graduating from Beijing Film Academy. In 2016, Sun made her acting debut in the horror film Failure Ghost Remember. She then starred in the romance comedy drama Master Devil Do Not Kiss Me.

In 2019, Sun gained recognition for starring in wuxia drama Heavenly Sword and Dragon Slaying Sabre, playing Yang Buhui. The same year, she starred in historical romance drama Dreaming Back to the Qing Dynasty as one of the main leads.

In 2020, Sun was cast in the historical drama Winner Is King, based on the novel Sha Po Lang by Priest.

title: Sun Anke


text:
pulut

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to stick

Adjective

 * 1)  firmly twisted
 * 2)  thick

Verb

 * 1) to thicken

Verb

 * 1) to pick up from the floor or ground

Etymology
From, from. Cognate of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  glutinous rice
 * 1)  glutinous rice

Etymology
Cognate of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) honey

Noun

 * : molasses

title: pulut


text:
List of oil spills impacting penguins

Penguins are vulnerable to exposure to oil spills due to their site fidelity, aquatic lifestyle and near-surface foraging habits. Across their range, penguins have been impacted by chronic and acute oil pollution at sea. The following list includes examples of events where impacts to penguins were documented. It is not exhaustive.

title: List of oil spills impacting penguins


text:
druide

Etymology
(13th c.), borrowed from, from , from. The Old French form is definitely a borrowing and not inherited. The question poses itself, however, whether the word was inherited since then or borrowed again later on.

Noun

 * 1) druid

Etymology
From, via and.

Noun

 * 1) a Druid

Etymology
From, via and.

Noun

 * 1) a Druid

title: druide


text:
Hitimpulse

Hitimpulse is an international production team based in Berlin, Germany. They are best known for producing and writing songs for artists such as Ellie Goulding, AJ Mitchell, Ava Max, Kygo, Becky Hill, Zara Larsson, Trevor Daniel, Alma, Tove Lo.

Career
The team consists of Jonas Kalisch, Henrik Meinke, Alexsej Vlasenko and Jeremy Chacon. Their shared passion for music and each other's beats led to them meeting up in Berlin to do some sessions together – and Hitimpulse was born.

In 2016, Hitimpulse released the song "I'm in Love with the Coco" via B1 Recordings and Ultra Music. The song, inspired by the 2014 original single by hip hop recording artist O.T. Genasis, is a remix of the cover version by English singer Ed Sheeran. The song received over 120 million plays on major streaming platforms. The official music video, filming the lives of the farmers on a cocoa estate in Trinidad, was released. Hitimpulse also released the song "Cut the Cord" with musician Felix Jaehn.

In 2017, they released their 2nd single "Cover Girls" featuring Bibi Bourelly.

Remixes
2015
 * Rihanna – "Bitch Better Have My Money"
 * Rae Sremmurd – "No Type"
 * Becky G – "Can’t Stop Dancing"
 * Sam Smith – "Fast Car"
 * The King's Son and Shaggy – "I’m Not Rich"
 * Ed Sheeran – "Coco"
 * Lost Frequencies featuring Janieck Devy – "Reality"
 * Sumera — "Wolf"

2016
 * Parson James – "Temple"
 * Jay Sean & Sean Paul – "Make My Love Go"
 * Rhodes – "Wishes"

2017
 * Zara Larsson – "Only You"

title: Hitimpulse


text:
Talk:Rugby Ralph Lauren

Skull and Crossbones

 * Though the company is still experimenting with a logo, most of the clothing either carries a small embroidered rugby football player or a skull and crossbones motif (a thinly veiled reference to the Skull and Bones society at Yale University).

Are we giving Skull and Bones too much credit (if that is possible)? Many social fraternities and sororities use a skull or the skull and crossbones for "until death" imagery. Could this be a more general reference? Calling it "thinly vieled" seems to be even more critical. When I read this, I thought maybe a grumpy Bonesman had put it up there. --BDD 17:07, 20 March 2006 (UTC) Rugby was made This dickkk

The skull and bones motif is a popular symbol in rugby, because it the formal "crest" of the School House at Rugby School where the game was founded.--NHM 14:10, 21 July 2006 (UTC)

There is a new Rugby Store going in on Armitage and Shefeild in Chicago. Near the Armitage Brown Line Stop. amp

Fair use rationale for Image:RRLlogo.jpg
Image:RRLlogo.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot 16:29, 24 October 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Rugby storelist imgfront.jpg
Image:Rugby storelist imgfront.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot 21:21, 24 October 2007 (UTC)

Article is kinda biased
You know an article is biased when it's trying to PERSUADE readers to accept a certain point of view without any sort of documentation to back it up: "Rugby was never intended to compete with pre-teen lifestyle brands for collegiate/post-collegiate individuals such as Abercrombie & Fitch or American Eagle. Instead, it offers item such as a its staple: the rugby". Um, there are no quotes/information to bolster the claim that Rugby was never intended to compete with Abercrombie and American Eagle, and I can vouch that Abercrombie and American Eagle have sold rugby shirts in the past, so the claim that Rugby is entirely different because it is named "Rugby" and that it sells rugby shirts (along with other clothing items that would not feel out of place in Abercrombie) is invalid. Not only does the quote not make grammatical sense, anyone who ever visited the rugby website can plainly see that it's selling a style very similar to Abercrombie and Fitch. Just sayin'. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:37, 31 March 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:Rugby Ralph Lauren


text:
Talk:Law Library of Congress

Wholesale copying of public domain info.
I have copied the Law Library of Congress's info directly from their informational webpage, which is a U.S. government publication, and is in the public domain. Cheers! bd2412 T 07:04, 29 May 2007 (UTC)

Edited the Infobox for the Law Library of Congress and I work for the Library of Congress
Hello - I corrected the name of the director of the Law Library of Congress in that page's infobox. The previous director's name was still listed. The new director has been in that role since February 2017. The Law Library of Congress is part of the Library of Congress. I work in the Office of Communications at the Library of Congress. Thanks for reading and I would appreciate any advice if there is a better process for making these types of changes. mprlib — Preceding unsigned comment added by Mprlib (talk • contribs) 15:54, 3 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Law Library of Congress


text:
Obi paradise-crow

The Obi paradise-crow (Lycocorax obiensis) is a species of paradise-crow in the family Paradiseaidae along with the birds-of-paradise. This bird was split from its congener, the Halmahera paradise-crow (L. pyrrhopterus) in 2016. The species was first described and named by Heinrich Agathon Bernstein in 1865.

Etymology
The Obi paradise-crow's scientific name is Lycocorax obiensis, consisting of Lycocorax, meaning "jackdaw-crow", which refers to its overall crow-like appearance of a jackdaw, and obiensis which refers to the Obi Islands where the birds are found.

Description
Obi paradise-crows are blackish overall, with a bluish-green sheen/iridescence to the feathers. The flight feathers are a light brownish, and the tail feathers have a pronounced bluish sheen to them. They have a crow-like head and bill; the bill is a cool light gray. Also, they have distinctive and beautiful, scarlet-red eyes and blackish to grayish legs and feet with sharp claws adapted for their perching lifestyles.

The calls of this bird sounds reminiscent of a trumpet-like hwoot hwoot, followed by a click click. The calls of the Obi paradise-crow is one of the most recognizable sounds in its range.

Behavior and ecology
The biology of this bird has not been studied in full detail. Their diets consist predominantly of fruits, supplemented by the occasional invertebrate. The birds typically feed solitarily, but also in pairs, small groups and even in association with other bird species, like imperial pigeons.

Its breeding period is not defined, but nests and eggs have been recorded from December to June. The nest is a cup-like shape consisting of moss, leaves, vines, and wood chips. Clutch is one egg. Incubation and chick rearing details unknown..

Habitat and distribution
The Obi paradise-crow is found on Obi and Bisa islands in the Obi group, south of Halmahera, the home of its congener. They are found in tropical forest and forest edge at 1200 m in altitude on Obi island.

title: Obi paradise-crow


text:
Rubas

Rubas (Рубас) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Rubassky Selsoviet, Derbentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 3,099 as of 2010. There are 44 streets.

Geography
Rubas is located 19 km south of Derbent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aglobi and Kommuna are the nearest rural localities.

History
Former Mountain Jewish village. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was inhabited by settlers from the Poltava province.

In 1966, after an earthquake, residents of the village of Chulak, Khivsky region, were resettled to the village of Rubas. In 1972, the village of Khoshmenzil was included in the village.

Nationalities
Tabasarans, Azerbaijanis, Lezgins and Aghuls live there.

title: Rubas


text:
Talk:Demián Bichir

Fair use rationale for Image:Sexopudorylagrimas.PNG
Image:Sexopudorylagrimas.PNG is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 03:59, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

Is there any Greek heritage as 3 of the Bichir brothers have Greek first names? Alexandros>Alejandro, Damon/Diamianos>Demian & Odysseus>Odiseo.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk)

Lebanese ancestry
I can't find any evidence that Demián Bichir has Lebanese ancestry. It seems that his grandparents' surnames are "Bichir", "Batres", "Nájera", and "Botello". Wikipedia previously listed him as having Lebanese ancestry, which is probably where the internet claim came from. "Bichir" could perhaps be a Lebanese surname, but there are many people with the surname whose ancestry in Mexico goes back centuries, and is not Lebanese (i.e. see this). All Hallow's Wraith (talk) 23:51, 12 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I wish I spoke Spanish or had a better grasp of Mexican databases -- I was looking and looking for reputable information about his Lebanese background but didn't come up with anything. I think it should be stripped as his mother's page lists her as being born in Mexico and I didn't seen anything else to point to the Arab background. Agree. Will fix right now. Thx. Erika BrillLyle (talk) 01:49, 13 September 2014 (UTC)
 * "Demián Bichir Nájera reconocido actor mexicano y ahora nominado a un premio Óscar, nación en la ciudad de Torreón, Coahuila, México el 1 de agosto de 1963. Proviene de una familia de origen libanés. Es hijo de Maricruz Nájera y de Alejandro Bichir, y hermano de Bruno Bichir y de Odiseo Bichir, ambos actores. The most important sentence is "Proviene de una familia de origen libanés." translate from Spanish into English "Comes from a family of Lebanese origin."

I hope it is enough help for you. MaronitePride (talk) 00:12, 14 September 2014 (UTC)
 * And here is another source:"Los tres son hijos del director de teatro Alejandro Bichir, de origen libanés, y la actriz Maricruz Nájera." roughly translates "All three are children of theater director Alejandro Bichir, of Lebanese origin, and actress Maricruz Nájera." It means the father Alejandro Bichir is of Lebanese descent, but the mother is of probably Mexican (Spanish descent).

MaronitePride (talk) 00:21, 14 September 2014 (UTC)
 * These are just bios that copy each other. The Lebanese statement was listed on both the English-language and the Spanish-language Wikipedia (here) for a long time, and that's probably where they all got it. It doesn't look like any of the Bichirs have ever stated that they have Lebanese ancestry/or that their grandfather (?) was Lebanese. Typically, that sort of information could be mentioned fairly often, i.e. Salma Hayek. All Hallow's Wraith (talk) 00:38, 14 September 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Demián Bichir. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://www.webcitation.org/6DZOQ92zN?url=http%3A%2F%2Foscar.go.com%2Fnominees to http://oscar.go.com/nominees

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 16:52, 10 December 2016 (UTC)

Orphaned references in Demián Bichir
I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of Demián Bichir's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.

Reference named "BichirCast": From Chaos Walking (film):  From Alien: Covenant:

I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT ⚡ 00:16, 7 February 2018 (UTC)

pronunciation of proper nouns (names) Demián
Both what is at Help:IPA/Spanish and Spanish phonology is sourced amd correct. It is actually you that don’t want to give up your own personal convictions (He pronounces his name with an N, regardless what follows it.—how do you even know that? And still, we transcribe standard pronunciation, not how he pronounces it). Mind WP:3RR and do not undo my edits unless you have reliable sources stating otherwise, or I will report you to the Administrators’ noticeboard. I have been through editions like yours too many times and I’m tired of getting involved in edit wars with stubborn people. 〜 イヴァンスクルージ九十八 ［IvanScrooge98］ （  会話（ｔａｌｋ） ） 16:17, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

 * n as m? Do you even speak Spanish? Where did you get such a ridiculous idea? The name Damian Demián ends with open lips, not a labial sound. Show any source of that pronunciation besides a wiki page.
 * Oh you got me, I am guilty of reverting malicious vandals on a movie page! GalantFan (talk) 17:20, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Alright.
 * Do YOU even speak Spanish? ’Cause I do, and I know that is a common feature of several Romance languages (I am a native speaker of two and learned other two of them, besides taking interests in phonetics and phonology). Either way, it should not really be about whether I am a speaker or not, as native speakers often do not realize certain phonological rules of their language, since they automatically apply them.
 * The actual source is not the wiki page, as you should know, but the citations from reliable essays by professionals who studied the topic. Ever wondered why within a word $⟨n⟩$ is never followed by $⟨b⟩$ or $⟨p⟩$, the only nasal that can be spelled before them being $⟨m⟩$? Would you even think of pronouncing campo as ? A bilabial stop after a bilabial nasal. And guess what, the same thing applies with two words in succession. Not so ridiculous, huh?
 * So I am the malicious vandal here, right? 〜 イヴァンスクルージ九十八 ［IvanScrooge98］ （  <rb>会話</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>ｔａｌｋ</rt><rp>）</rp> ） 18:20, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Forgot: why don’t you provide proper references for what you are talking, instead? 〜 イヴァンスクルージ九十八 ［IvanScrooge98］ （ <templatestyles src="Ruby/styles.css" /> <rb>会話</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>ｔａｌｋ</rt><rp>）</rp> ） 18:21, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * And I didn’t even see you are so knowledgeable about Spanish, instead, that you even misspelled Demián as Damian. Congrats. 〜 イヴァンスクルージ九十八 ［IvanScrooge98］ （ <templatestyles src="Ruby/styles.css" /> <rb>会話</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>ｔａｌｋ</rt><rp>）</rp> ） 18:26, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, I grew up bilingual with Mexican Spanish. Damián with an a is very common for Mexicans. My own name ends with n followed by P which according to wiki should be pronounced ...m P.... Which is as ridiculous as Demiám. Demián Bichir is also Mexican Spanish, not European. GalantFan (talk) 21:49, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * This proves my point about natives who are not experts. Very sorry that you don’t understand after all the explanations. And that you didn’t reply to all of my questions. 〜 イヴァンスクルージ九十八 ［IvanScrooge98］ （ <templatestyles src="Ruby/styles.css" /> <rb>会話</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>ｔａｌｋ</rt><rp>）</rp> ） 22:00, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Here are references. Youtube watch?v=Q-hIW_NLrRQ
 * Youtube watch?v=8JfCJ6hjhpY?t=5
 * There is nothing expert about colloquially slurring the pronunciation of words together.GalantFan (talk) 22:29, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * In a slow pronunciation that carefully separates words, as the one in the first video (I won’t even comment the second, where Damián is in isolation), it is obvious that $⟨n⟩$ is pronounced as it is spelled, but we state that already in the note I put to pointlessly try and make you stop.
 * It’s not ‘slurring together’, as I tried to explain from my very first edit summary, it is called assimilation and it is recognized as a standard feature of countless languages. But you clearly believe to be a better phonologist than actual phonologists who spent their whole life analyzing topics like this. 〜 イヴァンスクルージ九十八 ［IvanScrooge98］ （ <templatestyles src="Ruby/styles.css" /> <rb>会話</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>ｔａｌｋ</rt><rp>）</rp> ） 07:26, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * If you still are not convinced (as I’m guessing), you may try open to a discussion at the proper pages (Talk:Spanish phonology or Help talk:IPA/Spanish), possibly providing sourced (academic) material for your claims, if you can find any. So you’ll see I’m not acting stubborn just for the sake of it. 〜 イヴァンスクルージ九十八 ［IvanScrooge98］ （ <templatestyles src="Ruby/styles.css" /> <rb>会話</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>ｔａｌｋ</rt><rp>）</rp> ） 07:46, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Youtube isn't a proper source, but those cited on Spanish phonology are. Please WP:DROPTHESTICK and leave the transcription with alone. If you have a problem with it, the correct place to discuss this is Help talk:IPA/Spanish. There's nothing "colloquial" about that transcription, it's standard Spanish. Kbb2 (ex. Mr KEBAB) (talk) 08:30, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Demián Bichir


text:
Perl Programming/Operators

= Introduction =

Perl's set of operators borrows extensively from the C programming language. Perl expands on this by infusing new operators for string functions (.=, x, eq, ne, etc.). C by contrast delegates its subset of Perl functionality to a library strings.h, and ctype.h, and includes no such functionality by default compilation. Perl also includes a highly flexible Regex engine inspired by Sed with improvements to standard POSIX regexes, most notably the support of Unicode.

= The operators =

Arithmetic
Most arithmetic operators are binary operators; this means they take two arguments. Unary operators only take one argument. Arithmetic operators are very simple and often transparent.

Binary
All the basic arithmetic operators, addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), and division (/), and the modulus operator <tt>%</tt> exist. Modulus returns the remainder of a division (<tt>/</tt>) operation.

The exponentiation operator is <tt>**</tt>. It allows you to raise one value to the power of another. If you raise to a fraction you will get the root of the number. In this example the second result when raised to the power of 2 should return 2 (<tt>(2**(1/2))**2 = 2</tt>).

The function <tt>sqrt</tt> is provided for finding a square root. Other fractional powers (i.e., (1/5), (2/13), (7/5), and similar) are suitably found using the <tt>**</tt> operator.

Unary
The auto-decrement (<tt>--</tt>), and auto-increment (<tt>++</tt>) operators are unary operators. They alter the scalar variable they operate on by one logical unit. On numbers, they add or subtract one. On letters and strings, only the auto-increment shift one up in the alphabet, with the added ability to roll-over. Operators that come in post- and pre- varieties can be used two ways. The first way returns the value of the variable before it was altered, and the second way returns the value of the variable after it was altered.

Assignment
The basic assignment operator is <tt>=</tt> that sets the value on the left side to be equal to the value on the right side. It also returns the value. Thus you can do things like <tt>$a = 5 + ($b = 6)</tt>, which will set <tt>$b</tt> to a value of 6 and <tt>$a</tt> to a value of 11 (5 + 6). Why you would want to do this is another question.

The assignment update operators from C, <tt>+=</tt>, <tt>-=</tt>, etc. work in perl. Perl expands on this basic idea to encompass most of the binary operators in perl.

Comparison
Perl uses different operators to compare numbers and strings. This is done, because in most cases, Perl will happily stringify numbers and numify strings. In most cases this helps, and is consistent with Perl's DWIM Do-What-I-Mean theme. Unfortunately, one place this often does not help, is comparison.

Logical
Perl has two sets of logical operators, just like the comparison operators, however not for the same reason.

The first set (sometimes referred to as the C-style logical operators, because they are borrowed from C) is <tt>&&</tt>, <tt>||</tt>, and <tt>!</tt>. They mean logical AND, OR, and NOT respectively. The second set is <tt>and</tt>, <tt>or</tt>, and <tt>not</tt>.

The only difference between these two sets is the precedence they take (See Precedence). The symbolic operators take a much higher precedence than the textual.

Conditionals
Most of the time, you will be using logical operators in conditionals.

In this case, you could safely substitute <tt>and</tt> for <tt>&&</tt> and the conditional would still work as expected. However, this is not always the case.

This, however, is completely different.

Most people prefer to use C-style logical operators and use brackets to enforce clarity rather than using a combination of textual and C-style operators (when possible), which can be very confusing at times.

Partial evaluation
Partial evaluation (or "short circuiting") is the property of logical operators that the second expression is only evaluated, if it needs to be.

This also works with logical OR statements. If the first expression evaluates as true, the second is never evaluated, because the conditional is automatically true.

This becomes useful in a case like this:

Here, if the <tt>foo</tt> subroutine returns false, "foo failed\n" is printed. However, if it returns true, "foo failed\n" is not printed, because the second expression (<tt>print "foo failed\n"</tt>) does not need to be evaluated.

Bitwise
These operators perform the same operation as the logical operators, but instead of being performed on the true/false value of the entire expressions, it is done on the individual respective bits of their values.

 * <tt>&</tt> (bitwise AND)
 * <tt>|</tt> (bitwise OR)
 * <tt>^</tt> (bitwise XOR)
 * <tt>~</tt> (bitwise NOT)

The left and right shift operators move the bits of the left operand (e.g. $a in the case of $a << $b) left or right a number of times equal to the right operand ($b). Each move to the right or left effectively halves or doubles the number, except where bits are shifted off the left or right sides. For example, $number << 3 returns $number multiplied by 8 (2**3).

 * <tt><<</tt> (left shift)
 * <tt>>></tt> (right shift)

String
The string concatenation operator is <tt>.</tt>, not <tt>+</tt> that some other languages use.

There is a repeat operator for strings (<tt>x</tt>) that repeats a string a given number of times.

Comparing strings
To compare strings, use <tt>eq</tt> and <tt>ne</tt> instead of <tt>==</tt> or <tt>!=</tt> respectively. You can also look for a substring with <tt>substr</tt>, or pattern-match with regular expressions.

File Test

 * See Perl Programming/Function Reference

Other
The range operator (..) returns a list of items in the range between two items; the items can be characters or numbers. The type of character is determined by the first operand; the code: print ('A'..'Z'); print ('a'..'z'); print ('A'..'z'); print (1..'a'); print (1..20); print ('&'..'!'); print (10..-10); print "$_\n" foreach (1..10); Outputs (Newlines added for readability): ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

1234567891011121314151617181920 &

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Note that the case is defined by the first operand, and that the <tt>1..'a'</tt> and <tt>(10..-10)</tt> operations return empty list.

Precedence
Precedence is a concept that will be familiar to anyone who has studied algebra or coded in C/C++. Each operator has its place in a hierarchy of operators, and are executed in order. The precedence of perl operators is strict and should be overridden with parentheses, both when you are knowingly going against precedence and when you aren't sure of the order of precedence. For a complete listing of the order, check perlop.

The smart match operator
The smart match operator <tt></tt> is new in perl 5.10. To use it, you'll need to explicitly say that you're writing code for perl 5.10 or newer. Its opposite operator <tt>ǃ~</tt> matches smartly an inequality:

The smart match operator is versatile and fast (often faster than the equivalent comparison without <tt>ǃ~</tt> or <tt></tt>). See smart matching in detail for the comparisons it can do. <tt></tt> is also used in the <tt>given/when</tt> switch statement new in 5.10, which will be covered elsewhere.

The doubledollar
A variable, previously referenced with the reference operator can be dereferenced by using a doubledollar symbol prefix:

The arrow operator
If the left hand operand of the arrow operator is an array or hash reference, or a subroutine that produces one, the arrow operator produces a look up of the element or hash:

Perl/演算子

title: Perl Programming/Operators


text:
List of 2015 UCI WorldTeams and riders

This page is a list of 2015 UCI WorldTeams and riders. These teams competed in the 2015 UCI World Tour. Prior to the 2015 season these teams were referred to as UCI ProTeams.

title: List of 2015 UCI WorldTeams and riders


text:
Template talk:Round16

This template is to use when the last 16 of a cup are known.

Logo
I've added the tournament logo in the bracket. There was lots of empty white space in the top-left corner so I thought about adding the logo there. Comments ? sikander 05:34, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
 * I have reverted the addition. As Oldelpaso posted on Talk:2006 FIFA World Cup, the parameter is primarily used to post fair use, unfree logos that merely serve a purely decorative purpose, which is prohibited under rule #8 of Wikipedia's fair use policy. Zzyzx11 (Talk) 14:56, 8 July 2006 (UTC)

Third place
How would I change the header that says Third Place to say something else? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Thetoast84 (talk • contribs) 23:18, 25 February 2008 (UTC)

 * It might be possible to incorporate a parser function into the current template. Otherwise a new template might need to be created. Flibirigit (talk) 23:25, 25 February 2008 (UTC)

Bug with 3rdplace=no
This simple template is rendered badly due to an extra newline. It is only at that particular place a newline is a problem and it is only reproducible with 3rdplace=no. Betelgeuse11 (talk) 23:44, 23 April 2008 (UTC)

 * I'm not sure if it's a bug with the template or the syntax. I've amended the syntax to make it display properly. - oahiyeel talk 15:13, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Thanks for answering, but I'm quite sure there is a bug in the template. Amending my minimal example doesn't make the bug go away :). There are pages, e.g. World_Snooker_Championship_1973, which are affected by the bug. - Betelgeuse11 (talk) 15:52, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, i'll take a deeper look into the template when my exams are over, if it's not fixed by then. meanwhile you may wish to amend the affected pages to the style used here. cheers. - oahiyeel talk 15:57, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

 * Ok. Thanks. - Betelgeuse11 (talk) 16:53, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

Question
Is there a parameter to put a second leg with aggregate rusults? and one for byes? I need a round16 template like this with third place, no seeds, and at least second leg, but I can't find one. Is there also a round8 with this options? Thanks! CapPixel (talk) 17:05, 7 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Something like this: ? - oahiyeel talk 16:03, 8 May 2008 (UTC)
 * Telling the truth I need only the Round of 16 with 2 legs (the other stages are with a single leg) and also the third place box. I'm creating articles for the Torneo di Viareggio seasons and from season 1957 to 1975 they had this format. CapPixel (talk) 16:25, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

Skip rounds
Is it possible to mimic what was done in the Template:Round8 where some rounds can be skipped

 * RD1=Round 1|RD2=Round 2|RD3=Round 3|consol=Third|3rdplace=yes|color=no|

}} Need it for a certain tournament. --MicroX (talk) 18:49, 13 November 2010 (UTC)
 * skipmatch01=no|skipmatch02=no|skipmatch03=no|skipmatch04=no

title: Template talk:Round16


text:
shotgun pleading

Noun

 * 1)  A legal complaint or an answer to a complaint which sets forth an excessive number of facts with no clear organization, and then asserts that those facts describe a cause of action or a defense.

title: shotgun pleading


text:
Talk:Religious emblems programs

Categories
This article needs Category links at the bottom of the page, like "Boy Scouts of America", etc.--Jagz 01:11, 13 April 2006 (UTC)

 * added a few--Erp 01:41, 13 April 2006 (UTC)

Footnote link
The link to Footnote 4 in the article is not working.--Jagz 19:57, 27 May 2006 (UTC)

 * fixed. I think I got a good reference.  Should note that I've seen no evidence for the next bit after footnote 4 "Many feel that this is in direct contradiction to the BSA's Declarations of Religious Principles, which asserts that the BSA does not involve itself in religious matters" --Erp 17:49, 28 May 2006 (UTC)

Article title
Should the article title be "Religious Emblems Programs" or "Religious emblems programs"? See--Jagz 18:47, 13 July 2006 (UTC)

 * The correct Wiki spelling of the article should be "Religious emblems programs", with a small e and p. --Jagz 00:06, 9 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm planning on changing the article title to "Religious emblems programs", with a small e and p unless there are any objections. --Jagz 03:21, 12 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Done. --Jagz 03:19, 29 January 2007 (UTC)

Scope of article
This article needs to be expanded to talk about religious emblems programs in youth organizations other than the Boy Scouts of America. --Jagz 12:47, 22 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Agreed though I think most of the other organizations push it a lot less than the BSA. I am looking for a reference on the percentage of BSA members who earn a religious emblem. The only one I could find was 5% and that was on a now defunct page on uua.org (they are in the midst of reorganizing their web site so it may reappear in the near future). --Erp 01:20, 4 April 2007 (UTC)

 * It is available on P.R.A.Y., specifically agency usage. You can do the math from that. --Gadget850 ( Ed) 01:26, 4 April 2007 (UTC)
 * BTW- those numbers are only for God & Country. --Gadget850 ( Ed) 02:17, 4 April 2007 (UTC)

According to P.R.A.Y., God & Country (the main Protestant program that P.R.A.Y. directly produces) was awarded to 23,054 BSA youth in 2005. There were a total of 2,938,698 youth members in 2005. That means about 0.8% of BSA youth members earned a God & Country award? --Gadget850 ( Ed) 16:10, 7 April 2007 (UTC)

Issues and improvements

 * There is little content on the actual programs. Much of the article is on the BSA implementation and most of that is on controversies.  Given the content, this article should be titled "Religious emblems program controversies in the Boy Scouts of America".
 * The BSA specific information is now in Religious emblems programs (Boy Scouts of America), so there is a lot of duplication.

 * The "Other nations" section is not useful.
 * The image for the The Unitarian - Universalist Religious Emblem is tagged as a Scout logo, but this is not correct. The medal is owned by the UUA.  Only the BSA knot emblems should be tagged with BSAlogo.
 * Updated licensing information for this image. --Gadget850 ( Ed) 13:52, 5 June 2007 (UTC)

 * P.R.A.Y. is the administrator for the programs, but is not noted until the UUA issue.
 * The use of Hitler as an example is disingenuous and tends to invoke Godwin's Law. A less controversial example might be the Flying Spaghetti Monster, but I don't think we need an example.  Especially since that entire statement is not sourced and results in speculation (logical as it may be).  Removed and sentence tagged for reference.
 * The link for "UUA program description" is broken. Actually, all of the links into the UUA site are broken as they are in a reorg, and search returns invalid links.
 * Links are now on http://archive.uua.org/ temporarily until the reorg is complete. --Gadget850 ( Ed) 13:23, 9 May 2007 (UTC)

--Gadget850 ( Ed) It is back up. --Gadget850 ( Ed) 20:17, 9 April 2007 (UTC)
 * P.R.A.Y. refers to this as the Religious Recognitions Programs. If this article is on the overall program, then this is the name that should be used as the article title instead of the BSA name.
 * Friends Committee on Scouting can be merged into this article- it has been a stub for three years with only maintenance updates.
 * Reference 9 is broken fixed
 * The article uses the old reference system and should be updated to the preferred cite.php.
 * American Heritage Girls should be referenced as one of the four specific agencies supported by P.R.A.Y. AHG received 183 awards in 2006,  Camp Fire USA earned 8.  AHG numbers are rising slowly while the others are dropping.
 * The Covenant of the Goddess website is coming up blank.  This may be temporary, as Google does have a cache from 1 Apr 2007.

 * To be exact the P.R.A.Y. business office is a coordinator/clearing house that the various programs can use. P.R.A.Y. proper administers only the independent Protestant award.  The Religious committees of each of the youth organizations decides on what they will recognize. The UUA site is re-orging hence the broken links. I hope once they are finished we can reconnect to the new locations.--Erp 00:45, 7 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Exactly. If this article is about the overall program, then there should be more on the role of P.R.A.Y. --Gadget850 ( Ed) 01:18, 7 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Can you expand on AHG receiving 183 awards? Note that AHG is explicitly a Christian organization so much of its interactions with PRAY are through PRAY as the administrator of the God and Country program not through PRAY as the order processor for other programs.  How does AHG compare in size to Junior Catholic Daughters of America (95,000 members though not all are in the US)?  The latter can also earn religious awards (though only the Catholic award). 4-H members can also earn awards though 4-H itself has no apparent agreement with P.R.A.Y.  --Erp 01:32, 10 April 2007 (UTC)

 * That is a good point, as P.R.A.Y. only shows numbers for God and Country. Best I can tell, AHG has about 6000 members.[ http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=54591 ] --Gadget850 ( Ed) 02:14, 10 April 2007 (UTC)

Delete the Entire Article
The article called Religious emblems programs (Boy Scouts of America) contains all of this information and more, making this one repetitive, redundant and duplicative ;-) GCW50 19:23, 12 April 2007 (UTC)

 * According to the lead, this article is supposed to supposed to be about the Religious Recognition Programs used by several organizations, as administered by P.R.A.Y. It needs to be pared down and rebooted.  The BSA section should be redone per Summary style, but I would suggest waiting until Religious emblems programs (Boy Scouts of America) stabilizes for a bit.  --Gadget850 ( Ed) 19:38, 12 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Hmm not just those handled by P.R.A.Y.. Hart and Crescent isn't.  Also I've seen evidence that similar programs exist in Canada. Again P.R.A.Y. wouldn't handle them --Erp 02:35, 13 April 2007 (UTC)

 * True. Other than the CoG programs, I'm not aware of any others though.  --Gadget850 ( Ed) 10:32, 13 April 2007 (UTC)

 * However using P.R.A.Y. is purely a convenience for other religious organizations. They can choose to handle things directly and some do so in addition to P.R.A.Y. (for instance the Catholic info can be picked up directly from the diocese in many cases).  Also some books are apparently not available through P.R.A.Y. (e.g., the Light of Life for Eastern Catholics) and apparently none of the Catholic medals.  --Erp 06:58, 14 April 2007 (UTC)

Oh Canada
Doing some hunting. The equivalent to the knot in Canada seems to be the Religion in Life badge --Erp 07:14, 14 April 2007 (UTC)

Moved sections
I moved the sections "Unitarian Universalist Association" and "Wicca and other small religions" to the article Religious emblems programs (Boy Scouts of America) on 5 July 2007. --Jagz 16:22, 7 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I carefully reviewed both sections- the information was already included in the article. --Gadget850 ( Ed) 17:55, 7 July 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Religious emblems programs. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20050830004103/http://www.planetout.com:80/news/article-print.html?1999/05/19/4 to http://www.planetout.com/news/article-print.html?1999/05/19/4

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 00:05, 17 February 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Religious emblems programs


text:
Modern Physics/Miscellaneous Conversions

This page represents a listing of some common unit conversions that will be helpful in this book. Conversions are listed in no particular order.


text:
Virginie Calmels

Virginie Calmels (born 11 February 1971) is a French businesswoman and politician. She is the former chief executive officer (CEO) of Canal+ and Endemol. She was Alain Juppé’s deputy mayor in Bordeaux. She is also the regional councillor of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Education
Calmels holds a diploma in accounting and auditing from the École supérieure de commerce (ESC) in Toulouse in 1993. She also studied the Advanced Management Program (AMP) at INSEAD.

Career
Calmels started her career in 1993 as the financial auditor for Salustro Reydel. In 2000, she joined Canal+ as its finance director and was later promoted as its CEO. She left Canal+ in 2002.

In 2003, Calmels was at first appointed as general director of Endemol France and later became its president in 2007. In 2012, Virginie Calmels was promoted to the role of COO of Endemol world while remaining CEO of Endemol France’s unit. She left the Endemol Group in 2013.

In January 2013, Calmels replaced Mr. Antoine Jeancourt-Galignani as chairman of Euro Disney S.C.A.

In March 2016, she was appointed as a member of Assystem’s board of directors.

title: Virginie Calmels


text:
User:Colin M/drafts/Infobox expedition

TODO:
 * Survivors vs. casualties/losses
 * Opportunity for more detail on losses? i.e. listing who died and how. In ru infobox, this is a free text field under a sub-heading (same with "Composition" and "Achievements"). e.g. ru:Норвежская_полярная_экспедиция_(1893—1896)
 * Docs

Additional field ideas:
 * Method of transport
 * Vessels (either as a list of named vessels, or just a count of how many of which type)
 * Sponsor (in addition to or instead of 'Nation'?)
 * Other names
 * Start location
 * End location
 * Distance travelled
 * Location
 * Outcome (maybe as replacement for 'Achievements')
 * Whether goal was achieved
 * Notable participants
 * Subsequent/follow-up expeditions
 * Preceded by / followed by (probably wouldn't apply to many articles - e.g. all of Columbus's voyages are smushed into one article)

Etc.
 * "Composition" vs. # participants. Maybe just "size". Separate fields for crew vs. ships (or other major vehicles/equipment)
 * Departed/Returned labels vs. Start/End
 * Start and end date/location can be complicated. For example, for a British antarctic expedition, would you list the start date as when the ship(s) left from the UK, or when they arrived at Antarctica? You might want to list both. (The ships might also have left and arrived at different times).
 * In some cases, it's natural to divide an expedition into multiple segments.
 * Add duration in parentheses after end date (similar to how we give current age following birth date in BLP infoboxes)

title: User:Colin M/drafts/Infobox expedition


text:
1998 Australia Day Honours

The 1998 Australia Day Honours are appointments to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by Australian citizens. The list was announced on 26 January 1998 by the Governor General of Australia, Sir William Deane.

The Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, the first announced to coincide with Australia Day (26 January), with the other being the Queen's Birthday Honours, which are announced on the second Monday in June.

title: 1998 Australia Day Honours


text:
Talk:USS Housatonic (1861)

gives: displacement 1934 t, draught 16.6ft (5.1m) and speed of 12 kts, what seems more reliable to me. Pibwl [[User_talk:Pibwl|talk]] 23:43, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

 * "The encyclopedia of ships" gives p. 256 also these facts (1934 tons, 5 m draugt and 11,6 kts. 214 crew...--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:54, 3 November 2010 (UTC)

Bar
Hello. What is "the bar"? Is it a sort of "boom defence"? --Maxrossomachin (talk) 05:32, 24 February 2012 (UTC)
 * I believe it refers to the artificial sandbar upon which Fort Sumter stands, but I'm not sure enough to update the article. Regards, Orange Suede Sofa  (talk) 06:26, 30 September 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:USS Housatonic (1861)


text:
accreditment

Noun

 * 1) The process of becoming accredited.
 * Steps have been taken to ease the problems of accreditment.

Translations

 * Portuguese: credenciamento

title: accreditment


text:
St. Luke's Episcopal Church (Jamestown, New York)

St. Luke's Episcopal Church is a parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Western New York. located at 410 North Main Street in Downtown Jamestown, New York. It is included on the National Register of Historic Places

Architecture
St. Luke's Church has had three structures. The first, built in 1854, was Richard Upjohn design. The Vestry paid $2,000 for the lot on the corner of Main and 4th in Jamestown, where the current church now stands. The first cornerstone of the church was laid on September 27, 1854, and it was consecrated on May 6, 1856. On the Sunday before Christmas 1862, a defective flue caused a fire in the structure, and the church burned down. The flames could not be brought under control because Jamestown did not have a village water system at that time.

The parish immediately started on reconstruction, using the foundation and the architectural plans of the previous church. The cornerstone for the second structure was laid on June 18, 1863. In January 1890, the parish received a large bequest from Mary Prendergast. Under the terms of her will, St. Luke's received $125,000 to build a fireproof stone church in memory of her daughter, Catherine. The cornerstone of the new church was laid on November 29, 1892.

The church is a structure of rock-faced Medina sandstone, which blends Late Gothic Revival and Romanesque Revival elements. It was designed by William P. Wentworth. The structure has a traditional cruciform plan with a square bell tower attached to the northeast corner of the church. The tower features a clock on each face side and rounded corners topped with conical pinnacle. Intact interior, original lamb stained glass windows, an arcaded façade with a porch and narthex, and a stone tracery in the west facing Rose Window are also within the church. St. Luke's is a current nominee for inclusion in the Medina Sandstone Hall of Fame.

In 2017, new stained glass commissioned from Beyer Studio were installed as part of a renovation of the Undercroft. The windows feature the four seasons of flora and fauna in Chautauqua County.

Rectors

 * Levi W. Norton (1852–1870)
 * James A. Robinson (1870–1874)
 * William H. Morrison (1875-1876)
 * E. Spruille Burford (1877–1880)
 * Theodore M. Bishop (1881–1885)
 * Sidney Dealy (1885–1901)
 * John T. Kerrin (1901–1909)
 * Larid Wingate Snell (1909–1917)
 * Reginald Norton Wilcox (1917–1929)
 * Lewis E. Ward (1929–1951)
 * George O’ Pray (1951–1976)
 * Richard Fenn (1977–1999)
 * Eric Williams (2000–2012)
 * Luke Fodor (2014–present)

Notable parishioners
Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson was confirmed at St. Luke's and played the organ as a boy. When Jackson died in October 1954, all eight Supreme Court Justices traveled with the body of Robert H. Jackson and the Jackson family to Jamestown for his funeral at St. Luke's. It was the only and last time that all the Supreme Court Justices currently sitting at the Supreme Court were all in one location.


text:
User:Daveydweeb/aboutme

I'm a eighteen-year-old autonomous individual living in Canberra, Australia, and currently drifting in that limbo between school and university. For some unfathomable reason, my school gave me a beer mug (a freakin' enormous one, at that) as a leaving gift. Apparently they don't know me at all.

I usually contribute on an Apple iBook G4 running Mac OS X. I also use an old eMac as my secondary machine, and my dad's iMac G5 whenever he's not looking. My primary browser is Camino. I have a passable knowledge of Visual Basic and am trying to learn Objective-C, emphasis on trying.

I am also an author (not an editor) at Larry Sanger's Citizendium pilot. I don't pass WP:BIO, although I've been cited as a source at Wikipedia. Take that as you will. :)

title: User:Daveydweeb/aboutme


text:
Talk:Johnny Seven OMA

How long was it produced?
Though probably not that important, but as someone who got a brand new one for birthday/Christmas (most likely for Christmas) and can't remember which year (1965? 1966?), I think including the production timeframe is important. And not just for the 'gun' itself -- how about for all the replacement parts and accessories? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:05, 2 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Johnny Seven OMA


text:
Talk:Method — Or Madness?

[Untitled]
Does anyone know how to add the question mark to the title of this page? The actual title of the lectures and the book is Method --or Madness?, with a question mark. Okmores 11:08, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Method — Or Madness?


text:
Talk:Bootstrappers (album)

Fair use rationale for Image:Bootstrappers.jpg
Image:Bootstrappers.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot (talk) 19:01, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bootstrappers (album)


text:
Cyril John Harvey

Cyril John Harvey (born 1930) is a Welsh Anglican priest who served as the Archdeacon of St Davids from 1991 until 1996.

Harvey was educated at the University of Wales, Lampeter, and studied for the priesthood at the College of the Resurrection; and was ordained deacon in 1953, and priest in 1954. After curacies at Caerau, Bridgend, and Milford Haven, he was Rector of Begelly from 1965 to 1973; Vicar of Haverfordwest from 1973 to 1988; and Vicar of Tenby from 1988 to 1996.

title: Cyril John Harvey


text:
Beneficence (rapper)

Rahim Muhammad, known by the stage name Beneficence, is an American rapper from Newark, New Jersey.

Career
Beneficence has been active as an independent emcee since the early 1990s. His vinyl single "Sucka's Brevity" / "Hostile Life Style" was recorded in 1991 and released in 1994. The follow-up single "Thin Line" / "Low Profile Man" was released in 1998. His debut album, Eye of the Storm, was released in 2004. His sophomore album, Vocal Sport, was released in 2006 – it featured Mr. Len of Company Flow and El Da Sensei and DJ Kaos of The Artifacts, among others. His third album, Holders of the Key, was a collaboration with Swiss producer DJ LKB, and dropped in 2009.

2010 saw the release of the single "Heavyhitters" / "Royal Dynasty", following which Beneficence released two albums, Sidewalk Science (2011) and Concrete Soul (2012), on his own label, Ill Adrenaline Records, with guest appearances by Diamond D, Roc Marciano, Lord Tariq, and Masta Ace, among others.

In 2016, Beneficence released the album Basement Chemistry. The album received critical acclaim, including a rating of 4 out of 5 stars from Pop Magazine, which called it "a body of work that builds on the foundation of what hip-hop truly represents".

In 2021, Beneficence released “My Way”, a single featuring Phantasm of the Cella Dwellas and Masta Ace. The single was produced by Confidence, and was revealed to be from Stellar Mind, a collaboration album between the two. A second single, “Illest Mic Pros” (featuring Keith Murray), arrived within a few weeks of the first.

In April 2021, Beneficence announced the publication of Concrete Soul: The Memoir and Making of Ill Adrenaline Records, a memoir of his experiences in the music business.

Albums

 * 2004: Eye of the Storm (Ozone Music)
 * 2006: Vocal Sport (Ozone Music)
 * 2009: Holders of the Key (with DJ LKB) (Undisputed)
 * 2011: Sidewalk Science (Ill Adrenaline Records)
 * 2012: Concrete Soul (Ill Adrenaline Records)
 * 2016: Basement Chemistry (Ill Adrenaline Records)
 * 2021: Stellar Mind (with Confidence) (Ill Adrenaline Records)

title: Beneficence (rapper)


text:
1816 United States presidential election in South Carolina

The 1816 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place between November 1 to December 4, 1816, as part of the 1816 United States presidential election. The state legislature chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.

During this election, South Carolina cast its 11 electoral votes to Democratic Republican candidate and Secretary of State James Monroe.


text:
Kathrine Windfeld

Kathrine Windfeld (21 August 1966 – 6 February 2015) was a Danish film and television director. She is known for the 2012 Swedish spy film Hamilton: In the Interest of the Nation. As a television director she is credited with episodes of Wallander, The Killing, Rita and The Bridge.

Personal life
Windfeld died on 6 February 2015 after a short illness. Windfeld suffered from a brain tumour. She was 48 years old.

title: Kathrine Windfeld


text:
Baranovka, Altai Krai

Baranovka (Барановка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Baranovsky Selsoviet, Zmeinogorsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,917 as of 2013. There are 10 streets.

Geography
Baranovka is located 13 km south of Zmeinogorsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Galtsovka is the nearest rural locality.

title: Baranovka, Altai Krai


text:
Using GNOME/Icons

Icons are small pictures. There are many types of icons.

 * Menu icon
 * Action Buttons
 * Icons on Buttons
 * Launcher icons

title: Using GNOME/Icons


text:
entre-

Etymology
From via.

Prefix

 * 1) inter-

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From. .

Prefix

 * 1) inter- among, between
 * 2) in a crisscrossing pattern
 * 3) slightly
 * 1) in a crisscrossing pattern
 * 2) slightly
 * 1) slightly
 * 1) slightly

Etymology
..

Prefix

 * 1) inter- among, between

title: entre-


text:
User:Aaabuabat

My name is Abdulelah Abuabat (عبدالإله أبوعباة). I am from Saudi Arabia. I was born and raised in Riyadh. In 2013, and when I finished my bachelor degree in Information Systems from Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, I worked as Business Analyst at Elm information security. Then, I joined Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University as I Teaching Assistant.

Currently, I am an international graduate student at the School of Computing and Information Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh (Pitt). Specifically, I am pursing my master’s in the field of Information Science with a concentration on Big Data analytics. I have decided to pursue my education in data sciences after taking the introductory Data Mining course in my undergraduate program.

I am a participant student in the Classroom Program which is one of the Wiki Education Foundation programs. I will be essentially contributing to topics related to social computing. I am really excited to start this new experience with Wikipedia.

title: User:Aaabuabat


text:
Rhae-Christie Shaw

Rhae-Christie Shaw (born 20 November 1975) is a Canadian former road cyclist. She participated at the 2011 UCI Road World Championships and 2012 UCI Road World Championships. Shaw was the winner of the criterium at the 2012 Canadian National Road Championships, and won a silver medal in the time trial at the 2012 Pan American Cycling Championships.

Major results

 * 2011
 * 1st Stage 2 (ITT) Tour Féminin en Limousin
 * 3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
 * 3rd Overall Tour de Bretagne Féminin
 * 1st Stages 2 (ITT) & 3
 * 6th Overall Sea Otter Classic
 * 7th Time trial, UCI Road World Championships
 * 8th Overall Tour of the Gila

 * 2012
 * National Road Championships
 * 1st MaillotCanadá.PNG Criterium
 * 2nd Time trial
 * 2nd Silver medal blank.svg Time trial, Pan American Road Championships
 * 6th Chrono Gatineau
 * 8th Overall Tour of Elk Grove

 * 2013
 * 3rd Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
 * 6th Overall San Dimas Stage Race

 * 2015
 * 1st Stage 2 (ITT) Redlands Bicycle Classic

title: Rhae-Christie Shaw