text:
XML - Managing Data Exchange/XUL

Introduction
XUL (pronounced zool and rhymes with cool), which stands for eXtensible User interface Language, is an XML-based user interface language originally developed for use in the Netscape browser. It is now maintained by Mozilla. It is a part of Mozilla Firefox and many other Mozilla applications, and is available as part of Gecko, the rendering engine developed by Mozilla. In fact, XUL is powerful enough that the entire user interface in the Firefox application is implemented in XUL.

Like HTML, in XUL you can create an interface using a relatively simple markup language, define the appearance with CSS style sheets, and use JavaScript to manipulate behavior. Unlike HTML, however, XUL provides a rich set of user interface widgets to create, for example, menus, toolbars and tabbed panels.

To put it in simple terms, XUL can be used to create lightweight, cross-platform, cross-device user interfaces.

Many applications are developed using features of a specific platform that makes building cross-platform software time-consuming and costly. Some users may want to use an application on technologies other than traditional computers, such as small handheld devices. To date, there have been some cross-platform solutions already developed. Java, for example, was created just for such a purpose. However, creating GUIs with Java is cumbersome at best. Alternatively, XUL has been designed for building portable user interfaces easily and quickly. It is available on most versions of Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and Unix. Yahoo! currently uses XUL and related technologies for its Yahoo! tool bar (a Firefox extension) and Photomail application.

To illustrate XUL’s potential, this chapter will work through a few examples. Potential is the correct word here. The full capabilities of XUL are beyond the scope of this chapter but it is designed to give the reader a first look at the power of XUL. One more thing needs to be noted: you’ll need a Gecko-based browser (such as Firefox or the Mozilla Suite) or XULRunner to work with XUL.

The Basics
XUL is XML, and like all good XML files, a good XUL file begins with the standard XML version declaration. Currently, XUL is using the XML version 1.0.

To make your XUL page look good, you must include a global stylesheet in it. The URI of the default stylesheet is href = "chrome://global/skin/". While you can load as many stylesheets as you like, it is best practice to load the global stylesheet initially. Look at Fig.1. Notice the reference to “chrome”. ‘The chrome is the part of the application window that lies outside of a window's content area. Toolbars, menu bars, progress bars, and window title bars are all examples of elements that are typically part of the chrome.’(1) Chrome is the descriptive term used to name all of the elements in a XUL application. Think of it like the chrome on the outside of a car. It’s what catches your eye. The elements in a XUL file are what you see in the browser window. All XML documents must have a namespace declaration. The developers of XUL have provided a namespace that shows where they came up with the name XUL. (The reference is from the movie ‘Ghostbusters’ for the uninitiated)

The next thing to note is the tag. This tag is analogous to the tag in HTML. All the elements will live inside the window tag. In Fig. 1 the window tag has three attributes that are very important. The ‘id’ attribute is important in that it is the way to identify the window so that scripts can refer to it. While the title attribute is not necessary, it is good practice to provide a descriptive name. The value of title will be displayed in the title bar of the window. The next attribute is very important. This tells the browser in what direction to lay out the elements described in the XUL file. Horizontal means just that. Lay out in succession across the window. Vertical is the opposite; it adds the elements in column format. Vertical is the default value so if you do not declare this attribute you’ll get vertical orientation.

As was stated earlier, a XUL document is used to create user interfaces. UI's are generally full of interactive components such as text boxes, buttons and the like. A XUL document accomplishes this with the use of widgets, which are self-contained components with pre-defined behavior. For example buttons will respond to mouse clicks and menu bars can hold buttons. All the normally accepted actions of GUI components are built in to the widgets. There is already a rich library of predefined widgets, but because this is open source, any one can define a widget or a set of widgets for themselves.

The widgets are ‘disconnected’ until they are programmed to work together. This can be done simply with JavaScript or a more complex application can be made using something like C++ or Java. In this chapter we will use JavaScript to illustrate XUL’s uses and potential.

Also, a XUL file should have .xul extension. The Mozilla browser will automatically recognize it and know what to do with it when you click on it. Optionally, an .xml extension could be used but you would have to open the file within the browser.

One more thing needs to be mentioned. There are a few syntax rules to follow and they are:
 * All events and attributes must be written in lowercase.
 * All strings must be double quoted.
 * Every XUL widget must use close tags (either or ) to be well-formed.
 * All attributes must have a value.

A First Example
What better way to start then with the good old ‘Hello World’ example. Open up a text editor (not MS Word) like notepad or TextPad and type in:

Save it anywhere but be sure to give the file the .xul extension. Now just double click on it and it should open in your Mozilla or Netscape browser. You should get ‘Hello World’ three times, one on top of the other. Notice the different ways that ‘Hello World’ was printed: twice from a description tag and once from a label tag. Both and are text related tags. Using the description tag is the only way to write text that is not contents of a ‘value’ attribute. This means that you can write text that isn't necessarily assigned to a variable. In the second and third examples the text is expressed as an attribute to the tag description or label, respectively. You can see here that the orient attribute in window is set to ‘vertical’. That is why the text is output in a column. Otherwise, if orient was set to ‘horizontal’, all the text would be on one line. Try it.

Now let’s start adding some more interesting elements.

Adding Widgets
As stated earlier, XUL has an existing rich library of elements fondly called widgets. These include buttons, text boxes, progress bars, sliders and a host of other useful items. One good listing is the XUL Programmer's Reference.

Let us take a look at some simple buttons. Enter the following code and place it into a Notepad or other text editor that is not MS Word.

Save it and give the file the .xul extension. Open a Mozilla or Netscape browser and open the file from the browser. You should see a "find" button and a "cancel button". From here it is possible to add more functionality and build up elaborate interfaces.

There has to be some place to put all of these things and like the tag in HTML, the tag in XUL is used to house the widgets. In other words, boxes are containers that encapsulate other elements. There are a number of different types. In this example we’ll use, , and.

and are synonymous with the attributes 'orient = "horizontal"' and 'orient = "vertical"', which respectively form the tag. By using these two boxes, discrete sections of the window can have their own orientation. These two elements can hold all of the other elements and can even be nested.

The tags and serve special purposes. is used to create tool bars at the top or bottom of the window while sets up a series of tabbed sheets in the window.

Take the XUL framework from Fig. 1 and replace ". . .( add elements here)" with a tag pair (that's both open and close tags). This will be the outside container for the rest of the elements. Remember, the means that elements will be positioned vertically in order of appearance. Add the attribute 'flex="1"'. This will make the menu bar extend all the way across the window.

The 'flex' attribute needs some explanation since it is a primary way of sizing and positioning the elements on a page. Flex is a dynamic way of sizing and positioning widgets in a window. The higher the flex number (1 being highest), the more that widget gets priority sizing and placement over widgets with lower flex settings. All elements have size attributes, such as width and/or height, that can be set to an exact number of pixels but using flex insures the same relative sizing and positioning when resizing a window occurs.

Now put a pair each of and tags inside of the tags with first. As was said is used to create tool bars so lets add a toolbar similar to the one at the top of the browser.

This is the code so far:

There should now be a menu bar with “File  Edit   View” in it and they should each expand when you click on them. Let’s examine the elements and their attributes more closely to see how they work.

First the holds all of the menu items (File, Edit ,View). Next there are the three different menu items. Each menu has a set of elements and attributes. The does just it says. It creates the popup menu that occurs when the menu label is clicked. In the popup menu is the list of menu items. Each of these has an 'accesskey' attribute. This attribute underlines the letter and provides the reference for making a hot key for that menu item. Notice in the Edit menu, both 'Cut' and 'Copy' have accelerator text labels. In the File menu there is a tag. This places a line across the menu that acts as a visual separator. In the Edit menu, notice the menu item labeled 'Paste' has an attribute: disabled="true". This causes the Paste label to be grayed out in that menu and finally in the View menu the menu items there are actually checkboxes. The first one is checked by default and the second one is not.

Now on to the. Let's make three different sheets with different elements on them. Put this code in between the tags:

The tabs are first defined with. They are given an id and label. Next, a set of associated panels is created, each with different content. The first one is to show that like HTML style sheets can be applied in line. The second two sheets have component type elements in them. See how the slider works and the progress bar is running on its own.

XUL has a number of types of elements for creating list boxes. A list box displays items in the form of a list. Any item in such a particular list can be selected. XUL provides two types of elements to create lists, a listbox element to create multi-row list boxes, and a menulist element to create drop-down list boxes, as we have already seen.

The simplest list box uses the listbox element for the box itself, and the listitem element for each item. For example, this list box will have four rows, one for each item.

Like with the HTML option element, you a value can be assigned using the value attribute. The list box will set to a normal size, but you can alter the size to a certain level using the row attributes. Set it to the number of rows to display in the list box. A scroll bar will automatically come up to let the user be able to see the rest of the items in the list box if the box is too small.

Assigning values to each of the listitems lets the user be able to reference them later using script. This way, other elements can be reference this items to be used for alternative purposes.

All these elements are very nice and easy to put into a window, but by themselves they don't do anything. Now we have to connect things with some other code.

Adding Event Handlers and Responding to Events
To make things really useful, some type of scripting or application level coding has to be done. In our example, JavaScript will be used to add functionality to the components. This is done in a similar fashion as to scripting with HTML. With HTML, an event handler is associated with an element and some action is initiated when that handler is activated. Most of the handlers used with HTML are also found in XUL, in addition to some unique ones. Scripting can be done in additional lines of code, but a more efficient way is to create a separate file with the needed scripts inside of it. This allows the page to load faster since the rendering engine doesn’t have to decide what to do with the embedded script tags.

That being said, we’ll first add a simple script, in line, as a first example.

Let’s add an ‘onclick’ event handler to fire an alert box when an element is selected. Inside the tag add the line beginning with onclick:

Now when you click on any element in the window, you created an alert box that pops up telling you the name of the element. One interesting thing to note: When you click on the text enclosed by the description tag the response is undefined but when you click on the text wrapped by the label tag you get the tabName label.

This implies that a description tag is not really an element. After playing with the alert box, delete that line and add this inside the opening tag of the ‘Close’ menu item in the ‘File’ menu:

Now when you click on ‘Close’ or use the ‘C’ as a hot key, the entire window will close. The oncommand event handler is actually preferred over onclick because oncommand can handle hot keys and other non-mouse events.

Let’s try one more thing. Add this right after the opening tag.

These two functions first retrieve a reference to the progress meter and the text element using their ids. Then both functions set the style attributes of the progress meter and text element to have a display of 'visible' or ‘none’ which will do just that: hide or display those two elements. (The tabpanel for the progress meter has to be displayed in order to see these actions)

Now add two buttons that will provide the event to fire these two methods. First, add a new box element to hold the buttons. The width attribute of the box needs to be set otherwise the buttons will be laid out to extend the length of the window.

Style Sheets
Style sheets may be used both for creating themes, as well as modifying elements for a more elaborate user interfaces. XUL uses CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for this. A style sheet is a file which contains style information for elements. The style sheet makes it possible to apply certain fonts, colors, borders, and size to the elements of your choice. Mozilla applies a default style sheet to each XUL window. So far, this is the style sheet that has been used for all the XUL documents:

That line gives the XUL document the default chrome://global/skin/ style sheet. In Mozilla, this will be translated as the file global.css, which contains default style information for XUL elements. The file will still show is this line is left out but it will not be as aesthetically pleasing. The style sheet applies theme-specific fonts, colors and borders to make the elements look more suitable. Even though style sheets can provide a better looking file, adding styles cannot always provide a better view. Some CSS properties do not affect the appearance of a widget, such as those that change the size or margins. In XUL, the use of the "flex: attribute should be used instead of using specific sizes. There are other ways that CSS does not apply, and may be to advanced for this tutorial.

Using a style sheet that you perhaps have already made, you just have to insert one extra line of code pointing to the CSS file you have already made.

This second line of code references the style sheet, and will take over as the default style sheet used for the XUL document. Sometimes it is desired not to have the style that comes with the default CSS file.

Conclusion
The examples shown in this chapter merely scratch the surface of XUL’s capabilities. Even though these examples are very simple, one can see how easy it would be to create more complex UI’s with XUL. With a complete set of the standard components such as buttons and text boxes at the programmer’s disposal, the programmer can code anything in XUL that can be coded in HTML. The cross-platform ability of XUL is another bonus but the fact that it doesn’t work with Microsoft’s Internet Explorer may suppress XUL’s widespread use. There is some hope that due to the delay in the development of the next version of IE that XUL may find it’s way into IE, but don’t hold your breath..

title: XML - Managing Data Exchange/XUL


text:
Athletics at the 1995 Summer Universiade – Men's 100 metres

The men's 100 metres event at the 1995 Summer Universiade was held on 31 August – 1 September at the Hakatanomori Athletic Stadium in Fukuoka, Japan.

Heats
Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 7 fastest (q) qualified for the quarterfinals.

Wind: Heat 1: -1.3 m/s, Heat 2: -1.0 m/s, Heat 3: -1.5 m/s, Heat 4: -0.3 m/s, Heat 5: -2.8 m/s, Heat 6: -2.8 m/s Heat 7: -1.0 m/s, Heat 8: -1.4 m/s, Heat 9: -1.2 m/s, Heat 10: +0.5 m/s, Heat 11: +0.7 m/s

Quarterfinals
Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.

Wind: Heat 1: -1.1 m/s, Heat 2: +1.1 m/s, Heat 3: -0.5 m/s, Heat 4: -0.3 m/s, Heat 5: -0.4 m/s

Semifinals
Qualification: First 4 of each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.

Wind: Heat 1: +3.0 m/s, Heat 2: +2.0 m/s

Final
Wind: +1.3 m/s

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
lämpöhalvaus

Noun

 * 1)  heatstroke, hyperthermia condition of having an abnormally high body temperature caused by a failure of the heat-regulating mechanisms of the body

title: lämpöhalvaus


text:
Klyuchi, Biysky District, Altai Krai

Klyuchi (Ключи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Usyatsky Selsoviet, Biysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 227 as of 2013. There are 31 streets.

Geography
Klyuchi is located 33 km east of Biysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stan-Bekhtemir is the nearest rural locality.

title: Klyuchi, Biysky District, Altai Krai


text:
Talk:pretty boy

Restored "homosexual". Is there a particular context where that couldn't mean homosexual? --Connel MacKenzie 21:47, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

pretty boy
The "homosexual" part, which Connel doesn't appear to think worthy of discussion. Kappa 23:05, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

 * I never thought this was limited by sexual orientation, except that some use of the term might have been a sly drawing-of-the-attention to the question of the person's sexual orientation. DCDuring TALK 23:32, 9 May 2008 (UTC)

 * I found some cites, and while looking for them I specifically looked for ones which were expressly not pertaining to homosexual men. I was able to find them which I think illustrates that the term is not exclusive to homosexuals.  I am going to remove the word "homosexual" from the first definition and remove the RfV. -  22:45, 1 June 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:pretty boy


text:
Periya Puranam

The Periya Purāṇam (Tamil: பெரிய புராண‌ம்), that is, the great purana or epic, sometimes called Tiruttontarpuranam ("Tiru-Thondar-Puranam", the Purana of the Holy Devotees), is a Tamil poetic account depicting the lives of the sixty-three Nayanars, the canonical poets of Tamil Shaivism. It was compiled during the 12th century by Sekkilar. The Periya Puranam is part of the corpus of Shaiva canonical works.

Sekkilar compiled and wrote the Periya Puranam or the Great Purana in Tamil about the life stories of the sixty-three Shaiva Nayanars, poets of the deity Shiva who composed the liturgical poems of the Tirumurai, and was later himself canonised and the work became part of the sacred canon. Among all the hagiographic Puranas in Tamil, Sekkilar's Tiruttondar Puranam or Periyapuranam, composed during the rule of Kulottunga II (1133–1150 CE) stands first.

Background
Sekkilar was a poet and the chief minister in the court of the Chola King, Kulothunga Chola II. Kulottunga Chola II, king Anabaya Chola, was a staunch devotee of Natraja, the form of Shiva worshipped at Chidambaram. He continued the reconstruction of the center of Tamil Shaivism that was begun by his ancestors. However, Kulottunga II was also enchanted by the Jain courtly epic, Chivaka Chinthamani an epic of erotic flavour (sringara rasa) whose hero, Chivaka, combines heroics and erotics to marry eight damsels and gain a kingdom. In the end he realises the transiency of possessions, renounces his kingship and finally attains Nirvana by prolonged austerity (tapas).

In order to wean Kulottunga Chola II from the heretical Chivaka Chintamani, Sekkilar undertook the task of writing the Periyapuranam.

Periyapuranam
The study of Chivaka Chintamani by Kulottunga Chola II, deeply affected Sekkilar who was very religious in nature. He exhorted the king to abandon the pursuit of impious erotic literature and turn instead to the life of the Shaiva saints celebrated by Sundaramurti Nayanar and Nambiyandar Nambi. The king thereupon invited Sekkilar to expound the lives of the Shaiva saints in a great poem. As a minister of the state Sekkilar had access to the lives of the saints and after he collected the data, he wrote the poem in the Thousand Pillared Hall of the Chidambaram temple. Legend has it that Shiva himself provided Sekkilar with the first feet of the first verse as a divine voice from the sky declaring "உலகெலாம்" (ulakelam: All the world).

This work is considered the most important initiative of Kulottunga Chola II's reign. Although, it is only a literary embellishment of earlier hagiographies of the Shaiva saints composed by Sundarar and Nambiyandar Nambi, it came to be seen as the epitome of high standards of the Chola culture, because of the highest order of the literary style. The Periyapuranam is considered a fifth Veda in Tamil and immediately took its place as the twelfth and the last book in the Shaiva canon. It is considered one of the masterpieces of the Tamil literature and worthily commemorates the Golden age of the Cholas.

Significance
All the saints mentioned in this epic poem are historical persons and not mythical. Therefore, this is a recorded history of the 63 Shaiva saints called as Nayanars (devotees of Shiva), who attain salvation by their unflinching devotion to Siva. The Nayanmars that he talks about belonged to different communities, different occupations and lived in different times.

title: Periya Puranam


text:
User:Tphillpot1780

I make appearances in 18th Century England. I am hugely popular.

Everything else about me? HUGE.

Articles I have created
The first article I created was the BOTS Act, because this legislation became pivotal to the prevention of spamming of online ticket selling marketplaces in the United States.

More articles to come as the inspiration hits.

title: User:Tphillpot1780


text:
Wanda Hawley

Wanda Hawley (born Selma Wanda Pittack; July 30, 1895 – March 18, 1963) was an American actress during the silent film era. She entered the theatrical profession with an amateur group in Seattle, and later toured the United States and Canada as a singer. She initially began in films acting with the likes of William Farnum, William S. Hart, Tom Mix, Douglas Fairbanks, and others. She co-starred with Rudolph Valentino in the 1922 The Young Rajah, and rose to stardom in a number of Cecil B. DeMille's and director Sam Wood's films.

Life and career
Hawley was born Selma Wanda Pittack in Scranton, Pennsylvania, but together with her family moved to the Seattle, Washington area, when she was a child. She received her education in Seattle. She made her screen debut with the Fox Film Corporation, and after playing with them for eight months joined Famous Players–Lasky, where she appeared as leading lady in Mr. Fix-It (1918).

She married Allen Burton Hawley in 1916, and adopted his surname professionally. He died in 1925. On July 27, 1925, she married James Stuart (Jay) Wilkinson in Hollywood. In Wilkinson's passport application of January 1923, Hawley signed an affidavit stating she had known him for four years. According to Wilkinson's petition for divorce in 1933, Hawley left him in March 1928 when he refused to continue touring as an actor with her. In 1938, Hawley married Justus Livingston Richey in Roosevelt County, New Mexico. She was widowed in 1957 when Richey, a salesman, died of a heart attack.

She had also appeared opposite William S. Hart, Charlie Ray, Bryant Washburn, Wally Reid and others. She was five feet three inches high, weighed a hundred and ten pounds, and had blond hair and greyish blue eyes. She was an able sportswoman. With the advent of sound, Hawley's movie career largely ended; her last film was released in 1932. As her film career dwindled, in the late 1920s she performed sporadically in vaudeville comedy and legitimate theater. In April 1927, she cautioned young women hoping to make it in the movies, "Don't make that trip unless you have enough money to keep you for three years without working."

By late 1931, she was working for a cosmetic company. Her husband's divorce petition of 1933 stated she was then living in Seattle, her childhood home. She demonstrated and sold dresses in a department store in Tacoma, Washington. It is likely that she met her third husband, Jack Richey, in either Los Angeles or Seattle, as his 1920 census record has him living in the former and his 1930 census records show him living in the latter. She married Jack in 1938 in Roosevelt County, New Mexico and in 1940 they were living in Roswell, New Mexico, according to civic and census records; Jack promoted oil leases.

Contemporaneous Hollywood gossip columns report her living in Hollywood in 1941, Seattle in 1942 and Twin Falls, Idaho in 1943. By 1945 and the early 1950s, Twins Falls newspaper accounts describe and depict her looking happy in middle-class life, occasionally promoting local events, such as a local performance of a stage version of Peg O' My Heart, she having been made famous in the movie version of 1922. She is known to have enjoyed composing music; she and Jack copyrighted a song in 1945. She and Jack were traveling in Boise when he died of a heart attack in 1957.

She died in 1963, aged 67, in Los Angeles and is interred in the Abbey of the Psalms in Hollywood Forever Cemetery.

Partial filmography

 * The Heart of a Lion (1917)
 * Cupid's Round Up (1918)
 * Mr. Fix-It (1918)
 * Old Wives for New (1918)
 * Cheating the Public (1918)
 * We Can't Have Everything (1918)
 * A Pair of Silk Stockings (1918)
 * The Border Wireless (1918)
 * The Gypsy Trail (1918)
 * The Way of a Man with a Maid (1918)
 * The Poor Boob (1919)
 * Greased Lightning (1919)
 * For Better, for Worse (1919)
 * You're Fired (1919)
 * Secret Service (1919)
 * Told in the Hills (1919)
 * The Lottery Man (1919)
 * Everywoman (1919)
 * Peg o' My Heart (1919)*(made but never released; held up by litigation)
 * The Tree of Knowledge (1920)
 * Double Speed (1920)
 * The Six Best Cellars (1920)
 * Miss Hobbs (1920)
 * Her Beloved Villain (1920)
 * Mrs. Temple's Telegram (1920)
 * Held by the Enemy (1920)
 * The Affairs of Anatol (1921)
 * A Kiss in Time (1921)
 * The Affairs of Anatol (1921)
 * Her Sturdy Oak (1921)
 * The House That Jazz Built (1921)
 * The Snob (1921)
 * The Love Charm (1921)
 * A Trip to Paramountown (1922) – short
 * Thirty Days (1922)
 * The Young Rajah (1922)
 * Too Much Wife (1922)
 * Bobbed Hair (1922)
 * The Truthful Liar (1922)
 * The Woman Who Walked Alone (1922)
 * Burning Sands (1922)
 * Nobody's Money (1923)
 * Masters of Men (1923)
 * Fires of Fate (1923)
 * Lights of London (1923)
 * Mary of the Movies (1923) – cameo
 * The Man from Brodney's (1923)
 * Brass Commandments (1923)
 * Bread (1924)
 * Reckless Romance (1924)
 * The Desert Sheik (1924)
 * The Man Who Played Square (1924)
 * Graustark (1925)
 * The Unnamed Woman (1925)
 * Barriers Burned Away (1925)
 * Let Women Alone (1925)
 * Smouldering Fires (1925)
 * Who Cares (1925)
 * American Pluck (1925)
 * Wizard of Oz (1925)
 * The Flying Fool (1925)
 * Stop Flirting (1925)
 * Men of the Night (1926)
 * The Midnight Message (1926)
 * The Last Alarm (1926)
 * A Desperate Moment (1926)
 * Hearts and Spangles (1926)
 * The Smoke Eaters (1926)
 * The Combat (1926)
 * Pirates of the Sky (1926)
 * Eyes of the Totem (1927)
 * Pueblo Terror (1931)
 * Trails of the Golden West (1931)
 * The Crooked Road (1932)

title: Wanda Hawley


text:
Contra (rapper)

Çağdaş Terzi (born 23 October 1989), better known by his stage name Contra, is a Turkish rapper, singer and songwriter. He began his musical career with a single named "Ölü". In 2017 he released another single named "Ters Yön", however its beat was the same as Aynur Aydın's single "Bi' Dakika" and the song was removed from all digital platforms, including YouTube. In 2019 he released his new single, titled "Zebani", in which he criticized journalist Yılmaz Özdil.

Discography

 * Studio albums
 * Zaman Alevi (2006)
 * Eleştiri (ft. Orking) (2008)
 * Clicktape (ft. Sensei) (2008)
 * ContraVolta (2008)
 * Understar (2009)
 * Personel harici giremez (ft. İtaat) (2010)
 * Siyah (2011)
 * İnanılmaza Doğru (2011)
 * İnanılmaz (Unbelievable) (2012)
 * Hitz En Şitz (2015)
 * YERDEN YÜKSEK (ft. Anıl Piyancı) (2018)

 * Singles
 * "Ölü" (2012)
 * "Zamanda Yolculuk" (2012)
 * "Ötesi" (2013)
 * "Çivi" (2015)
 * "Zyon" (2015)
 * "Tehlikeli" (2015)
 * "Efsane" (2015)
 * "Böyle" (ft. Mister Gang, Orking) (2016)
 * "Mahkum" (2016)
 * "Kibir" (2018)
 * "Tavşan" (ft. Anıl Piyancı) (2018)
 * "Zebani" (2019)
 * "Hayırlar Ola" (2019)
 * "Bir Yana" (2019)
 * "kan sahibi" (2020)
 * "kıvılcım" (2020)
 * "RUH" (ft. Kamufle, Mali Green) (2020)
 * "Boş" (ft. Anıl Piyancı, Maho G) (2020)
 * "Islak Kum" (2020)
 * "GİTTİN GİDELİ" (ft. Timu322) (2021)
 * "Sushi" (ft. Anıl Piyancı) (2021)
 * "Ücra" (ft. Emrah Karakuyu) (2021)
 * "Duvar" (ft. Timu322 & Cenko) (2021)
 * "Buz Sarkıtı" (ft. Konuya Fransız) (2021)
 * "Bi' Şarkı" (ft. Tanerman) (2021)
 * "Afaki" (2022)
 * "Dilenci Yrraa" (2022)
 * "Benden Bil" (2022)

title: Contra (rapper)


text:
scratch one's head

Etymology
scratch + one's + head

Verb

 * 1)  To puzzle, ponder, or wonder about something.
 * Faced with a box full of hundreds of small parts and forty pages worth of assembly instructions, he could do little more than stand there and scratch his head.

title: scratch one's head


text:
Talk:Star Trek: Discovery season 1/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: Kingsif (talk · contribs) 00:43, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

Hi, I'll be reviewing this, comments should be here soon! Kingsif (talk) 00:43, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

Style

 * Lead looks a good length for article
 * Episode summaries look well written
 * The sentence beginning "As development and pre-production on the series continued..." is run-on and could do with being broken up
 * Similar run-on sentences needing breaking up in Development section, e.g. sentences starting "Fuller "felt he found the crucial piece of the puzzle", but...", "They announced that the production was being restructured..."
 * I have given the development section a c/e to break up the longer sentences. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Otherwise Development is good
 * In Writing, the sentence beginning "It begins six months after the prologue episodes..." may need more clarification
 * Writing section has some run-on sentences, too, the one that really needs breaking up is the final sentence of the subsection
 * Writing section could have a tighter focus, it is about writing but seems to discuss this more in terms of themes and concepts, rather than discussing it in terms of writing process - phrasing, really
 * I have reorganised the writing section into three paragraphs focused on the the overall story arc, the structure of the season, and the more thematic stuff. I have also tried to cut down on longer sentences and quotes. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The info in the first two paragraphs of Casting seems scattered, perhaps these could do with some restructuring
 * The casting section is split into main cast, recurring cast, and characters returning from previous series. This lines up with the cast list above and the standard approach for large cast lists per the TV MOS. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * With the sentence "He added that the Klingons being bald was a "mandate" from Fuller.", 'mandate' is not being used correctly; "was mandated by Fuller" may be what's meant.
 * Fixed. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The sentence starting "Recurring design elements for the Klingons' weapons and armor..." - I'm not sure this is an actual sentence, and I certainly don't know what it means.
 * I have re-written this to try clarify. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Incorporation of quotes could definitely be improved throughout.
 * Writing quality alright, but I would recommend at least going over it all, if not a full copyedit.
 * I've given the design section a general c/e. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The definition of 'bottle episode' is not "filmed solely on existing sets"; it's 'set within a limited area'. Editing needed to clarify this, because the way it's written is factually incorrect.
 * I disagree that the way the term is being used here is incorrect, but I have adjusted the sentence to more accurately reflect the source. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * "are being released in 2018" needs updating.
 * Updated. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * "Broadcast breach" could have a more indicative title, suggestions in Coverage
 * See my thoughts below. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Can wikilink Matt Zoller Seitz
 * Done. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Reviews could be curated thematically, though the section is written quite well it currently seems 'organized' at random
 * The reviews are roughly organized from more positive to less positive over the first two paragraphs (for the early reviews), and then additional reviews to get the rest of the season in the third paragraph. I tried to focus more on getting small snippets from many reviewers rather than in-depth discussion as I don't want to bog the section down in lots of quotes and for me there were no stand out thematic discussions throughout the reviews that could support a more analytic discussion section. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Needs work

Coverage

 * The lead seems more about the development of the season, rather than an overview of the article
 * I have re-written the lead to put less emphasis on the development section. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Good depth of episode coverage
 * In-depth coverage of development in its subsection
 * Writing subsection seems to cover the season
 * The Voq explanation in Casting is a bit too detailed, perhaps cut it back to 'Latif also portrayed Voq later in the season' or similar.
 * I don't think two sentences is too detailed for a reasonably complicated situation. 'Latif also portrayed Voq later in the season' is not accurate, he played both characters at the same time but one of them was secretly. That is why the extra explanation is necessary. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The Mirror Universe part of the Design subsection probably needs a little explanation of how the Terran relates to the Mirror, because readers who don't know will find these unrelated and the jump from info to info confusing.
 * I've re-written this to try explain it more, but the idea of having the episode summaries first and the wikilinks to more details is that we hopefully shouldn't need to do too much explaining of plot-y stuff like this. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Klingons subsection extensive
 * The info from where it says "For a sequence where L'Rell and Tyler are shown having sex..." belongs on that episode's page, not here; it's a very specific moment (30 seconds in the entire season), and does not warrant taking up a third of the whole filming section. (Coverage is also about appropriate weight)
 * There isn't a separate episode article for this which is why it is here for now. I have cut down on it a bit to address the weighting problem. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Marketing coverage seems good
 * If/when the episode 'Choose Your Pain' gets a page, the "Broadcast breach" section info belongs there (for now, could use a better header, perhaps 'Space broadcast controversy' or '"Choose Your Pain" broadcast controversy').
 * I honestly don't see the need to make the header so specific. "controversy" is a pretty strong word for what happened, based on the info we have in the section, and adding the episode title or broadcaster would just be unnecessary disambiguation since there are no other sections about anything like it. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Needs attention

Illustration

 * Nice use of chart
 * Episode tables used well
 * Good choice to collapse track lists
 * Nice spread of images
 * Fair use image in body used well
 * Pass

Neutrality

 * Seems fair
 * Pass

Verifiability

 * Isn't Ain't It Cool News a gossip site?
 * I wouldn't generally go out of my way to use it, but it is being used for a direct interview here so it is preferable to use them than someone else reporting on their interview with second-hand knowledge I guess. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Rest of the sources look good (for purposes)
 * Everything seems to be cited
 * Pass

Stability

 * History looks good
 * Pass

Copyright

 * Check looks good
 * Fair use cover image in infobox and design development image, seem to have good rationale
 * Other images from commons
 * Pass

Overall

 * Some issues, the writing quality is wobbly. Kingsif (talk) 19:30, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Hi Kingsif, thanks for taking the time to review this! I have worked through your points above and made some changes. I've responded to specific points above where required. - adamstom97 (talk) 09:47, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the replies, it all looks pretty good now - I'll give it a good read and be back in a few minutes, nice quick work, so thanks for that :) Kingsif (talk) 17:49, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Symbol support vote.svg Looks good, and I agree with your arguments. Reading the article, it all seems to work well - well done! Kingsif (talk) 17:50, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Awesome, thanks again! - adamstom97 (talk) 19:17, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Star Trek: Discovery season 1/GA1


text:
User:Jimmy1au

Jimmy1au is a real person living in one of the developing nations in Asia. He shares the same Sun, Moon and environment as any living being on planet Earth.

"Knowledge is great, share yours through Wikipedia!"

title: User:Jimmy1au


text:
Brownrigg

Etymology
Habitational surname from any of several minor places in Cumbria, from +.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Brownrigg is the 31629th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 731 individuals. Brownrigg is most common among White (87.82%) individuals.

title: Brownrigg


text:
Talk:David Pryor

Pryor's successor
Why didn't Lieutenant Governor Purcell become Governor? GoodDay (talk) 20:02, 18 March 2008 (UTC)

Missing information
This page is missing very notable information. There is no information at all on Pryor's term as Governor of Arkansas, which is only mentioned in the lead and infobox. I also feel that the section that should be describing Pryor's 18 years as a senator of Arkansas is extremely short. Pac-Man PHD (talk) 20:14, 20 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Pryor


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Vivian Rubio

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 19:01, 25 September 2017 (UTC)

Vivian Rubio

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

This article subject is not notable. There is little depyh of coverage, mostly brief mentions. Fails WP:GNG. Bythebooklibrary (talk) 09:14, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions.  M assiveYR   ♠  10:05, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Venezuela-related deletion discussions.  M assiveYR   ♠  10:05, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of California-related deletion discussions.  M assiveYR   ♠  10:05, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete no citations or reliable sources. --Oscar_. (talk) 16:47, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Women-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) 01:54, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete per previous arguments. The picture's copyright status also seems to be unclear. --Jamez42 (talk) 21:25, 24 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
Bang Phrom subdistrict, Bangkok

Bang Phrom (บางพรม, ) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Taling Chan district, Bangkok's Thonburi side.

History
It is named after Khlong Bang Phrom, a khlong (canal) that runs through the northern part and a dividing line between its area with neighbouring Bang Ramat. The khlong flows away from Khlong Chak Phra to the west up till it meets Khlong Thawi Watthana, total length 14 km.

In the past, Bang Phrom used to be a rice planting area and there was a wide area extending to neighbouring subdistricts such as Bang Ramat. Local farmers therefore paid respects to Phosop (goddess of rice) and there was a shrine dedicated to her that still exists today inside Wat Siri Watthanaram at the confluence of three khlongs: Bang Phrom, Lat Ta Niao, and Latmayom. Also on those days, they would have a ceremony to invite the Phosop statue procession to the various khlongs in Taling Chan at around 09.00 am where they would enshrine it in the local temple and have a complete celebration all night. Later the next day, they would go back by passing Khlong Bang Chueak Nang.

Her original statue is rumored to be gold. It was stolen by three men from outside the area circa the late 1970s and until today, this original statue has not been found.

Most local rice mill owners were Chinese.

Unfortunately, Bang Phrom does not currently have rice fields anymore. The last rice fields were dissolved around 1983.

In the year 1940, Bang Phrom consisted of 20 mubans (villages).

It contained 15 administrative villages until the dissolution of administrative villages in the area of Bangkok.

Geography
Bang Phrom can be considered as the southeast part of the district, with a total area of 4.253 km2.

Neighbouring subdistricts are (from the north clockwise): Bang Ramat and Khlong Chak Phra in its district, Khuha Sawan of Phasi Charoen district, Bang Chueak Nang in its district, and Thawi Watthana of Thawi Watthana district, respectively.

Like other areas of Taling Chan, Bang Phrom is filled with many ancient temples and agricultural areas. There is a total of 1,182 rai of agricultural land.

Bang Phrom is an area that is easily accessible from Soi Charan Sanit Wong 35 in Bang Khun Si subdistrict, Bangkok Noi district and also consists of many roads.

The eponymous Khlong Bang Phrom is the main watercourse of the area. It starts in the eastern side of the area, at the mouth of the course is the location of two temples that are paired together, Wat Ratchada Thitthan Ratchaworawihan (Wat Ngoen) and the opposite side Wat Kanchana Singhat (Wat Thong – situated in the Khlong Chak Phra subdistrict), then flows as far as Thawi Watthana area.

Places

 * Wat Krachom Thong
 * Wat Kaeo
 * Wat Thep Phon
 * Wat Prasat
 * Wat Phleng (Klang Suan)
 * Wat Siri Watthanaram
 * Wat Saphan
 * Wat Saphan Floating Market
 * Ratchaphruek Road
 * Phran Nok–Phutthamonthon Sai 4 Road
 * KIP Complex

title: Bang Phrom subdistrict, Bangkok


text:
Timeline of the Era of Fragmentation

This is a timeline of the Era of Fragmentation, the period of Tibetan history lasting from the death of the Tibetan Empire's last emperor, Langdarma, in 842 until Drogön Chögyal Phagpa gained control over the three provinces of Tibet in 1253 under Mongol rule.

title: Timeline of the Era of Fragmentation


text:
Topic talk:Topics

Topic: is a discussion of Topic:Topics which is a learning project to classify all Topic:topic pages on Wikiversity. There is a similar project at Portal:Portals. CQ 01:26, 2 November 2006 (UTC)

New topic template
I've changed the topic template:

Using produces links to wiktionary entries, wikipedia articles and wikibooks items with the same name. To increase the interoperability of page names, use only initial capitals as a general rule. You may have to follow the links produced to create redirects if necessary. The idea is to interlink the Topic: namespace with other Wikimedia projects. CQ 01:04, 1 June 2007 (UTC)

 * There is Special:random/topic. Is it not good enough? Hillgentleman|Talk 04:39, 2 June 2007 (UTC)
 * "Special:random/topic" is pretty good....I think the dream is to have a selection system that avoids subpages and just goes to the main pages of content development projects. --JWSchmidt 20:21, 10 June 2007 (UTC)

Userfying
Can someone please userify this page for me to User:Michael Ten/Topics? Thank you. Michael Ten (discuss • contribs) 04:29, 12 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Topic talk:Topics


text:
aggiustato

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
Adjective use of the above participle.

Adjective

 * 1) adjusted
 * 2) repaired, adapted
 * 3) compounded
 * 4) paid

title: aggiustato


text:
Buddhism/Early History

Early History of Buddhism up to the Third Century B.C.E.
An exploration of the general knowledge of the history of Buddhism from the enlightenment of the Buddha up to the Buddhist Missionary activities launched in the reign of Emperor Asoka. Special attention are paid to the following topics:

 * Expansion of Buddha’s ministry during his life time;
 * Establishment of the Bhikkhu and Bhikkhuni orders, origin and development of Buddhist monasteries;
 * Causes that led to the first three Buddhist Councils and their contribution to Buddhism and its literature;
 * Emergence of Buddhist Schools and their impact on the development of Buddhist thought;
 * Relationship between Buddhism and the state up to the period of Emperor Asoka; and
 * Spread of Buddhism beyond Indian frontiers.

Recommended Reading:

 * History of Buddhism in Ceylon - Ven. Walpola Rahula
 * Buddhist India - Rhys Davids. Calcutta, 1955
 * Early History of the Spread of Buddhism and the Buddhist Schools - N. Dutt
 * History of Buddhist Thought - E. J. Thomas, London, 1933
 * Indian Buddhism - A. K. Warder, Delhi, 1980

title: Buddhism/Early History


text:
Fire and emergency management/Fire Officer I/Inspections and Investigations

4.5.1 Termial Objective Given a fire incident. Evaluate the information of the first arriving units what their observations was upon arrival.Interviews of other personal involved with the incident must be conducted. Scene security must be set up. Preliminary reports must be filled out to determine fire cause and all pertinent information be completed and available to the investigator.

Enabling Objectives
 * Must undersatnd most common causes of fire.
 * Must understand and have knowledge of fire growth and development.
 * Must have knowledge of when a fire needs to be investigated through the policies and procedures process.
 * Must have a basic knowledge of fire cause.
 * Must be able to conduct interviews and document accurately and correctly the information recieved.

4.5.2 Termial Objective Given rope and barrier tape and the perimeterof a scene. Scene security must be implemented so a restricted area is form to protect evidence. This prevents unauthorized people from entering the scene. Destruction of evidence and damage to the scene is protected.

Enabling Objectives
 * Must have knowledge and understand how to preserve evidence.
 * Must be able to classify different types of potential evidence.
 * Must understand how far and what a secure perimeter is.
 * Must be able to ensure that security is in place and operating so no unauthorized persons hace access to the scene


text:
General Chemistry/Compounds and Bonding

Compounds and Bonding

 * 1) Overview of bonding [[Image:75%.svg]]
 * 2) Electronegativity [[Image:75%.svg]]
 * 3) Ionic bonding [[Image:75%.svg]]
 * 4) Covalent bonds [[Image:75%.svg]]
 * 5) Metallic bonding [[Image:50%.svg]]
 * 6) Molecular Shape [[Image:75%.svg]]
 * 7) Intermolecular bonds [[Image:50%.svg]]

title: General Chemistry/Compounds and Bonding


text:
Talk:Basil Gill

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Basil Gill. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202448/http://shakespeare.emory.edu/actordisplay.cfm?actorid=41 to http://shakespeare.emory.edu/actordisplay.cfm?actorid=41

AtticTapestry (talk) 08:23, 28 October 2016 (UTC)

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 01:34, 28 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Basil Gill


text:
School:Mathematics/Courses by level

This is a list of the courses provided by the Wikiversity School of Mathematics, sorted by course level

Introductory - Level I

 * School:Mathematics/Foundation of mathematical concepts
 * Synthetic division

Level II

 * School of Mathematics:Introductory Real Analysis
 * School:Mathematics/Calculus

title: School:Mathematics/Courses by level


text:
Bushy House

Bushy House is a Grade II* listed former residence of King William IV and Queen Adelaide in Teddington, London, which Lord Halifax had constructed for his own enjoyment on the site of a previous house Upper Lodge, Bushy Park, between 1714 and 1715.

It is part of the National Physical Laboratory and its upper two storeys overlook adjoining Bushy Park. The house and 30 acre of surrounding Bushy Park land were taken as the site for the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in 1900 after concerns about flooding of the previously proposed site in the Old Deer Park, Richmond; it opened as part of this important laboratory in 1902.

The ground floor and basement levels of Bushy House were converted to laboratory space and Richard Glazebrook, the first director of NPL, and later directors, used part of the building as private accommodation. Bushy House contains laboratories, two small museums that mainly contain historical scientific equipment, and rooms used for meetings and conferences.

History
Bushy House in its first form was built in 1663 by William Samwell for Edward Proger, at a cost of £4,000 (£ in ), as the lodge of the Keeper/Ranger of Bushy Park in what was at the time the North Park part. Proger had been made Ranger of Bushy Park to reward him for his loyalty to King Charles II during his exile.

It was rebuilt by the Earl of Halifax from 1714 to 1715 after he had bought the three parks from the Duchess of Cleveland and was made ranger. The house and office then passed to his cousin George Montague (1715–1737) and then to George's son George Montague-Dunk (1737–1771). From 1771 to 1792, it was occupied by the grandson of the 1st Earl through his eldest daughter, Lord North, prime minister, who had further homes such as in Epsom and the centre of London or Westminster.

In 1797, after the death of both Lord North and his wife Lady Anne North, King George III appointed his son, the Duke of Clarence, as ranger of Bushy Park, carrying with it residence at Bushy House. Clarence and his mistress Dorothea Jordan lived there together with their ten children until the couple's relationship came to an end in 1811. Clarence continued living there with the FitzClarence children and later his wife Princess Adelaide after they married in 1818. When at 6am on 26 June 1830 a messenger from London arrived at Bushy House with the news that King George IV was dead and Clarence was now King William IV, he is said to have replied that he had 'always wished to sleep with a queen' and gone back to bed. As William had appointed her ranger in her own right upon his accession, after William's death in 1837, Bushy House became Adelaide's official residence until her death in 1849.

In 1865, Queen Victoria offered Bushy House to the Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours and other members of the exiled French royal family as they tried to restore the House of Bourbon. After his return to France in 1871, he kept control of Bushy House until his death in 1896 in case he was forced to leave France again, and with Nemours not having children as heirs, the house became empty in 1897.

In March 1902, the new National Physical Laboratory was opened at Bushy House by the Prince of Wales (later King George V).

title: Bushy House


text:
Fanie du Toit

Stephanus Franszouis du Toit, known as Fanie du Toit, is a South African politician who has been serving as a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces since May 2019. Du Toit is a member of the North West provincial delegation and a party member of the Freedom Front Plus.

Parliamentary career
Du Toit is a member of the Freedom Front Plus. Following the election on 8 May 2019, he was sworn in as an MP on 23 May 2019. He is one of two permanent FF Plus representatives in the National Council of Provinces. Du Toit is a member of the North West delegation.

Committee assignments
He was named to the following committees on 24 June. They are:
 * Select Committee on Appropriations
 * Select Committee on Finance
 * Select Committee on Land Reform, Environment, Mineral Resources and Energy
 * Select Committee on Public Enterprises and Communication

title: Fanie du Toit


text:
Under Electric Clouds

Under Electric Clouds (Pod electricheskimi oblakami, Под электрическими облаками) is a 2015 Russian sci-fi drama film directed by Aleksei Alekseivich German. It was screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Contribution for Cinematography. It also earned German the award for Achievement in Directing at the 9th Asia Pacific Screen Awards.

Cast

 * Louis Franck as Petr
 * Merab Ninidze as Nikolai
 * Viktoria Korotkova as Sasha
 * Chulpan Khamatova as Valya
 * Viktor Bugakov as Danya
 * Karim Pakachakov as Karim
 * Konstantin Zeliger as Marat
 * Anastasiya Melnikova as Irina
 * Piotr Gasowski as Uncle Borya

title: Under Electric Clouds


text:
Talk:Giygas/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: Namcokid47 (talk · contribs) 01:58, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

A few things: I'll add more comments as I give it a more thorough read later. Namcokid47 (talk) 01:58, 22 September 2019 (UTC) Completely forgot about this nomination until I was skimming through the exhaustive list of GANs. Doesn't seem like there's anything else wrong with the page, so I'll give it a pass. Good work. Namcokid 47  (Contribs) 14:39, 8 November 2019 (UTC)
 * 1) "Giygas appears in the NES video game, Mother." in the Appearences section reads somewhat awkwardly, imo. I would change it to something along the lines of "Giygas first appears in the NES video game Mother.
 * I used to say "first appeared" but someone pointed out that such a thing may require a reference to specify that he has not appeared in something before.
 * 1) Many of the refs are inconsistent with how their dates are formatted. Some of them use the XXX-XX-XX format, while others use the Day, Month Year format. This should be fixed.
 * Fixed.
 * 1) Vice, GameSpot, GamesRadar+ and 1UP.com should also be italicized.
 * Fixed.
 * 1) Lots of the websites used in the refs should be linked. Examples include refs 4, 21 and 16.
 * Fixed.
 * 1) The last two bits in the Concept and Creation section would be better merged together.
 * I'm not sure what you mean; do you mean the last two sections?
 * Sorry. I meant the last two sentences in the C&C area (the ones that start with "Before the release" and "An urban legend"). Namcokid  47  (Contribs) 22:20, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Giygas/GA1


text:
Talk:David Weatherall

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on David Weatherall. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20070206130321/http://www.nhpstudy.com:80/ to http://www.nhpstudy.com

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 07:56, 10 March 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on David Weatherall. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.nhpstudy.com/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110910123308/http://www.rstmh.org/awards/medals/list-past-medal-holders to http://www.rstmh.org/awards/medals/list-past-medal-holders

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 15:42, 6 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Weatherall


text:
Kiki Ramos Gindler

Kiki Ramos Gindler is an American philanthropist. She serves as the president of the board of directors of the Center Theatre Group, and has donated—with her husband, lawyer David Gindler—more than $2 million to the Los Angeles Master Chorale. She is a 1983 graduate of Pomona College, where she met her husband and worked at the radio station KSPC.

title: Kiki Ramos Gindler


text:
Urzhum, Altai Krai

Urzhum (Уржум) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dubrovsky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 237 as of 2013. There are 5 streets.

Geography
Urzhum is located 36 km southeast of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Priyatelsky is the nearest rural locality.

title: Urzhum, Altai Krai


text:
Talk:Mixed Hodge module

Article category
Can someone add the article categories from the Mixed Hodge structure page?

Article Vision/Improvements
If you want help contributing, check out this section with an outline of content that should be added. In addition, examples should be peppered throughout to improve the readability of the article.

Abstract structure

 * Discuss abstract tate modules
 * Discuss lemma 14.8 on pg 342 of Peters + Steenbrink, gives way to recover mixed Hodge structure on variety
 * Discuss intersection cohomology definition, pg 345
 * Discuss vanishing cycles
 * Mention fundamental class

Kashiwara-Malgrange Filtration

 * example 14.18 (for residue) pg 348
 * b-functions

Definition of HM

 * Required in definition of MHM

Definition of MHM

 * Build category MHW pg 365-366
 * Give subcategory behaving well w.r.t. gluing datum
 * Give definition of MHM

title: Talk:Mixed Hodge module


text:
Talk:Cognitive reserve

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 9 January 2019 and 26 April 2019. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): NeuroStudent21.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 17:58, 16 January 2022 (UTC)

Untitled
There is something not logical with this sentence : "Probably indicating a failure of all compensatory systems and strategies put in place by the individual with greater reserve to cope with the increasing neuropathogical damage". Il would make more sense to say "probably indicating a failure of all compensatory systems and strategies put in place by the individual with less reserve to cope with the increasing neuropathogical damage" —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:11, 10 November 2010 (UTC)

There is an error in the article's position when it says "This study shows that people choosing taxi driving as a career (one which has as a barrier to entry - the ability to memorize London's streets - described as "the world's most demanding test (of street knowledge)") have larger hippocampi, but does not demonstrate change in volume as a result of driving." This interpretation of the article is actual the opposite of what the article says. Look it up- its sourced nicely. The actual study shows that the longer the taxi driver has been working, the larger the posterior hippocampi becomes due to brain plasticity. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:23, 15 November 2012 (UTC)

Proposed Changes for Current Cognitive Reserve Page NeuroStudent21 (talk) 20:19, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
First and foremost, I propose that the name of this article be moved to "Neural Reserve." It is confusing that the name of the page is "Cognitive Reserve" and one of the headings within that is also "cognitive reserve." In recent literature, it seems to agree that cognitive reserve and brain reserve and subtypes of neural reserve, or just reserve, which could be considered the umbrella term for this phenomenon.

Secondly, an image would be very helpful. There are many images that model reserve in the literature, but they are not under public domain. This is a problem that I do not have a solution for, but hopefully someone can resolve this issue.

Brain Reserve
Include that brain reserve is specific to quantifiable metrics of reserve, like size, volume, density, and connectivity. This is important to distinguish it from cognitive reserve, which is more qualitative metrics of reserve.

Brain Size
Remove this section all together and maybe replace it with grey matter or white matter volume. Brain size (ICV...I guess?) is not well studied is is not known to correlate to function. Grey matter volume does because it implies more/larger cell bodies and therefore more computing power. White matter volume does because it implies better connections from brain area to brain area. However, overall size does not really map onto this model and should be omitted or revised.

Number of Neural Connections
This is a very exciting concept in the CR field that cannot really be explored yet in live humans but is thought by some to be a mechanism for reserve. However, this is not currently supported by the literature, so at the moment, it should be revised or omitted.

Genetic component of cognitive reserve
I'm not sure that there is enough literature on this to give it its own section. In all honesty, I have not searched very hard, but in my preliminary searches, I did not find any literature to support any genetic component of cognitive reserve.

Lifestyle
Describe what is meant by lifestyle - cognitively stimulating activities, social interactions, diet + exercise, etc. This is a very complex factor of cognitive reserve, so thorough research is needed to create a complete, cohesive, literature-based section discussing the effects of lifestyle on cognitive reserve.

Global Reserve
I like the computer analogy but that seems informal for Wikipedia. I have never personally seen the term "global reserve" in any literature discussing cognitive reserve, so I am not sure what is meant by this. Hopefully another author can clear this up for me.

Neurotrophic effect of knowledge
If there is only one subheading, then there is no point in having a subheading. Logistically, either add another section or remove this entirely. Again, because I am not sure what is meant by global reserve, I do not feel comfortable making this decision.

London taxi drivers are a good example but it is explained poorly and inaccurately. Language doesn't really affect brain matter but instead functional patterns of activation.

Clinical Implications
Because this is similar to a "future directions" section, this section should include more recent studies, especially because the cognitive reserve field is dramatically and rapidly evolving. Additionally, cognitive reserve has been studied not only in patients with Alzheimer's Disease, but also in normal aging. This can either be included in the entire article (because currently it mainly focuses on Alzheimer's disease), or be another article itself.

NeuroStudent21 (talk) 20:03, 12 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cognitive reserve


text:
User:Chandan2002/sandbox

Qu Looping sensor It is modern hybrid logical sensor concept based on set of multiple physical sensor to estimate the position/presence of the target object. The sensory system should be using open physical sensors without any propitiatory firmware or hardware (even if it is propitiatory, the physical interface definitions and documents must be available. The sensory system primarily has two fronts: Primary Detector, Secondary Transmitter. Both the modules should be interconnected through possible interface/s (usually by back-end connectivity).

How it works: The Primary detector is a media that uses single or multiple interfaces either one or multiple one at a time. The prime objective of this unit is to sense the presence of the desired entity without receiving any data-packect by requesting any exchange of command. In more simplified way, it is a generic receiver which may be tuned or configured (logically) to receive and data presence in air in a simplex communication where the detector may be treated as receiver only. The physical sensor may be catered to optical, mechanical, bio-logical, Radio Frequency etc.The primary detector should be capable of configuration enough to filter, ignore, showing affinity toward a set/s of transmitter. The detector system is also should be capable enough to be configured and governed by external physical sensor/s. The secondary transmitter is an active generic device capable enough to transmit or broadcast its identity protected by suitable encoding or encryption technique. The looping is important to establish and synchronize the sensors through back-end communication channel, not only to make the simplex channel complete, but also a reliable acknowledgement of transmission and reception.

title: User:Chandan2002/sandbox


text:
Talk:Arnold Redler

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Arnold Redler. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100606185829/http://www.redler.com/en/aboutus/ to http://www.redler.com/en/aboutus/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 11:39, 18 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Arnold Redler


text:
Talk:Reprise Theatre Company

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Reprise Theatre Company. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.reprise.org/sitemap

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 20:58, 31 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Reprise Theatre Company


text:
Borj, Razavi Khorasan

Borj is a village in Ordughesh Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,429, in 335 families.

title: Borj, Razavi Khorasan


text:
Caplacizumab

Caplacizumab (INN; trade name Cablivi) is a bivalent single-domain antibody (VHH) designed for the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and thrombosis.

This drug was developed by Ablynx NV. On 30 August 2018, it was approved in the European Union for the "treatment of adults experiencing an episode of acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP), in conjunction with plasma exchange and immunosuppression".

It is an anti-von Willebrand factor humanized immunoglobulin. It acts by blocking platelet aggregation to reduce organ injury due to ischemia. Results of the phase II TITAN trial have been reported.

Common adverse effects include injection site reactions, reported in 3–6% of patients in the HERCULES and TITAN trials.

In February 2019, caplacizumab-yhdp (Cablivi, Ablynx NV) was approved in the United States for the treatment of adults with acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP). The drug is used in combination with plasma exchange and immunosuppressive therapy. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

title: Caplacizumab


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ian Bussières

__NOINDEX__

The result was delete.  Sango 123  02:58, 16 August 2006 (UTC)

Ian Bussières
Doesn't seem to meet notability requirements and appears to be a vanity page (on Image:Linkgaetz1.jpg's deletion discussion, Terveetkadet (the creator of this article) says he is, in fact, Ian Bussières) LactoseTI 02:05, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete Vanity per nom.--Ageo020 02:07, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete working with notable people does not make one notable. --Xrblsnggt 03:25, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete Total Vanity -- |  Shishir Rane  | talk | 05:19, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete NN. --Chris Griswold 06:46, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * KEEP Well known in the Province of Quebec as a radio show host and, since more than 10 years, a journalist for one of Quebec City's two daily newspapers. How can FOUR AMERICANS and ONE INDIAN who don't even speak French know if somebody is notable or not in the Province of Quebec? I am a French-speaking Quebecer and I know. He is also well-known in the punk community for his work with Henry Rollins. I am NOT Ian Bussières but I worked with him. Ian doesn't edit Wikipedia but he gave me the permission to release his picture to the public domain and to talk on his behalf on the Link Gaetz picture discussion page. Terveetkadet 11:35, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Read WP:BIO for some notability tests; most people follow these guidelines in making their determination. LactoseTI 17:10, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete unless some sources verifying notability can be found. Ryanminier 17:21, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete, no evidence that subject meets WP:BIO... and the way FOUR AMERICANS and ONE INDIAN who don't even speak French know if somebody is notable or not in the Province of Quebec is the application of Wikipedia guidelines/policies such as those of verifiability and reliable sources. P.S.: I fall into both groups, do I get a prize? -- Kinu t /c  20:34, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete how about adding a french-speaking chinese to the list ;-) Unfortunately, there is no evidence that subject meets WP:BIO "Journalist" for the broadsheet french newspaper in QC and music radio show "co-host" in a town of 40,000 as listed do not appear to qualify the subject. Ohconfucius 04:29, 12 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
Talk:1788–89 United States House of Representatives elections

North Carolina
I see that you have 2 pro-Administration and 3 anti-Administration from NC. But Congress calls John Sevier Pro-Administration, and so were John Steele (North Carolina politician) and Hugh Williamson. John Baptista Ashe and Timothy Bloodworth were both anti. Awbeal 14:38, 30 October 2007 (UTC)

 * I was relying on the party labels used in the 1st United States Congress article. The book I was mostly following labels Ashe and Bloodworth as anti-federalists and Williamson, Steele and Sevier as federalists. I see the difficulty is with Williamson, who is described as a federalist by Dubin and the Congressional Biographical Directory but as anti-Administration in the other article. There is some discussion of parties in the Talk page for the 1st US Congress article. I am not sure where the party information used in that article comes from, but presumably the different articles should agree. --Gary J 20:19, 11 November 2007 (UTC)

 * Dubin disagrees quite a few times on the party affiliations in different states. Also, in Virginia 7th. he gives Spencer Roane 46 votes, Merriwether Smith 44 votes, scattering 3 votes, and declares Spencer Roane the winner (based on incomplete returns from Essex, Lancaster and Westmoreland counties only) Rmallett (talk) 16:54, 3 July 2015 (UTC)

Connecticut results
Do anyone knows what are the results in Connecticut? If yes, could you put the in the wiki page pls? Julio974 (talk) 21:32, 30 June 2018 (UTC)

Requested move 19 November 2022

The result of the move request was: moved. per discussion consensus and MOS:DATERANGE and WP:CONSISTENCY. (closed by non-admin page mover) — Shibboleth ink  (♔ ♕) 19:44, 27 November 2022 (UTC)

– I get that this was when these U.S. congressional elections spanned two calendar years, but we should at least use the standard MOS:DATERANGE two-digit ending years format. Zzyzx11 (talk) 20:46, 19 November 2022 (UTC)
 * 1788 and 1789 United States House of Representatives elections → 1788–89 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1790 and 1791 United States House of Representatives elections → 1790–91 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1792 and 1793 United States House of Representatives elections → 1792–93 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1794 and 1795 United States House of Representatives elections → 1794–95 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1796 and 1797 United States House of Representatives elections → 1796–97 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1798 and 1799 United States House of Representatives elections → 1798–99 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1800 and 1801 United States House of Representatives elections → 1800–01 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1802 and 1803 United States House of Representatives elections → 1802–03 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1804 and 1805 United States House of Representatives elections → 1804–05 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1806 and 1807 United States House of Representatives elections → 1806–07 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1808 and 1809 United States House of Representatives elections → 1808–09 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1810 and 1811 United States House of Representatives elections → 1810–11 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1812 and 1813 United States House of Representatives elections → 1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1814 and 1815 United States House of Representatives elections → 1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1816 and 1817 United States House of Representatives elections → 1816–17 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1818 and 1819 United States House of Representatives elections → 1818–19 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1820 and 1821 United States House of Representatives elections → 1820–21 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1822 and 1823 United States House of Representatives elections → 1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1824 and 1825 United States House of Representatives elections → 1824–25 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1826 and 1827 United States House of Representatives elections → 1826–27 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1828 and 1829 United States House of Representatives elections → 1828–29 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1830 and 1831 United States House of Representatives elections → 1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1832 and 1833 United States House of Representatives elections → 1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1834 and 1835 United States House of Representatives elections → 1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1836 and 1837 United States House of Representatives elections → 1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1838 and 1839 United States House of Representatives elections → 1838–39 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1840 and 1841 United States House of Representatives elections → 1840–41 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1842 and 1843 United States House of Representatives elections → 1842–43 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1844 and 1845 United States House of Representatives elections → 1844–45 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1846 and 1847 United States House of Representatives elections → 1846–47 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1848 and 1849 United States House of Representatives elections → 1848–49 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1850 and 1851 United States House of Representatives elections → 1850–51 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1852 and 1853 United States House of Representatives elections → 1852–53 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1854 and 1855 United States House of Representatives elections → 1854–55 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1856 and 1857 United States House of Representatives elections → 1856–57 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1858 and 1859 United States House of Representatives elections → 1858–59 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1860 and 1861 United States House of Representatives elections → 1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1862 and 1863 United States House of Representatives elections → 1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1864 and 1865 United States House of Representatives elections → 1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1866 and 1867 United States House of Representatives elections → 1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1868 and 1869 United States House of Representatives elections → 1868–69 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1870 and 1871 United States House of Representatives elections → 1870–71 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1872 and 1873 United States House of Representatives elections → 1872–73 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1874 and 1875 United States House of Representatives elections → 1874–75 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1876 and 1877 United States House of Representatives elections → 1876–77 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1878 and 1879 United States House of Representatives elections → 1878–79 United States House of Representatives elections
 * 1788 and 1789 United States Senate elections → 1788–89 United States Senate elections
 * 1790 and 1791 United States Senate elections → 1790–91 United States Senate elections
 * 1792 and 1793 United States Senate elections → 1792–93 United States Senate elections
 * 1794 and 1795 United States Senate elections → 1794–95 United States Senate elections
 * 1796 and 1797 United States Senate elections → 1796–97 United States Senate elections
 * 1798 and 1799 United States Senate elections → 1798–99 United States Senate elections
 * 1800 and 1801 United States Senate elections → 1800–01 United States Senate elections
 * 1802 and 1803 United States Senate elections → 1802–03 United States Senate elections
 * 1804 and 1805 United States Senate elections → 1804–05 United States Senate elections
 * 1806 and 1807 United States Senate elections → 1806–07 United States Senate elections
 * 1808 and 1809 United States Senate elections → 1808–09 United States Senate elections
 * 1810 and 1811 United States Senate elections → 1810–11 United States Senate elections
 * 1812 and 1813 United States Senate elections → 1812–13 United States Senate elections
 * 1814 and 1815 United States Senate elections → 1814–15 United States Senate elections
 * 1816 and 1817 United States Senate elections → 1816–17 United States Senate elections
 * 1818 and 1819 United States Senate elections → 1818–19 United States Senate elections
 * 1820 and 1821 United States Senate elections → 1820–21 United States Senate elections
 * 1822 and 1823 United States Senate elections → 1822–23 United States Senate elections
 * 1824 and 1825 United States Senate elections → 1824–25 United States Senate elections
 * 1826 and 1827 United States Senate elections → 1826–27 United States Senate elections
 * 1828 and 1829 United States Senate elections → 1828–29 United States Senate elections
 * 1830 and 1831 United States Senate elections → 1830–31 United States Senate elections
 * 1832 and 1833 United States Senate elections → 1832–33 United States Senate elections
 * 1834 and 1835 United States Senate elections → 1834–35 United States Senate elections
 * 1836 and 1837 United States Senate elections → 1836–37 United States Senate elections
 * 1838 and 1839 United States Senate elections → 1838–39 United States Senate elections
 * 1840 and 1841 United States Senate elections → 1840–41 United States Senate elections
 * 1842 and 1843 United States Senate elections → 1842–43 United States Senate elections
 * 1844 and 1845 United States Senate elections → 1844–45 United States Senate elections
 * 1846 and 1847 United States Senate elections → 1846–47 United States Senate elections
 * 1848 and 1849 United States Senate elections → 1848–49 United States Senate elections
 * 1850 and 1851 United States Senate elections → 1850–51 United States Senate elections
 * 1852 and 1853 United States Senate elections → 1852–53 United States Senate elections
 * 1854 and 1855 United States Senate elections → 1854–55 United States Senate elections
 * 1856 and 1857 United States Senate elections → 1856–57 United States Senate elections
 * 1858 and 1859 United States Senate elections → 1858–59 United States Senate elections
 * 1860 and 1861 United States Senate elections → 1860–61 United States Senate elections
 * 1862 and 1863 United States Senate elections → 1862–63 United States Senate elections
 * 1864 and 1865 United States Senate elections → 1864–65 United States Senate elections
 * 1866 and 1867 United States Senate elections → 1866–67 United States Senate elections
 * 1868 and 1869 United States Senate elections → 1868–69 United States Senate elections
 * 1870 and 1871 United States Senate elections → 1870–71 United States Senate elections
 * 1872 and 1873 United States Senate elections → 1872–73 United States Senate elections
 * 1874 and 1875 United States Senate elections → 1874–75 United States Senate elections
 * 1876 and 1877 United States Senate elections → 1876–77 United States Senate elections
 * 1878 and 1879 United States Senate elections → 1878–79 United States Senate elections
 * 1880 and 1881 United States Senate elections → 1880–81 United States Senate elections
 * 1882 and 1883 United States Senate elections → 1882–83 United States Senate elections
 * 1884 and 1885 United States Senate elections → 1884–85 United States Senate elections
 * 1886 and 1887 United States Senate elections → 1886–87 United States Senate elections
 * 1888 and 1889 United States Senate elections → 1888–89 United States Senate elections
 * 1890 and 1891 United States Senate elections → 1890–91 United States Senate elections
 * 1892 and 1893 United States Senate elections → 1892–93 United States Senate elections
 * 1894 and 1895 United States Senate elections → 1894–95 United States Senate elections
 * 1896 and 1897 United States Senate elections → 1896–97 United States Senate elections
 * 1898 and 1899 United States Senate elections → 1898–99 United States Senate elections
 * 1900 and 1901 United States Senate elections → 1900–01 United States Senate elections
 * 1902 and 1903 United States Senate elections → 1902–03 United States Senate elections
 * 1904 and 1905 United States Senate elections → 1904–05 United States Senate elections
 * 1906 and 1907 United States Senate elections → 1906–07 United States Senate elections
 * 1908 and 1909 United States Senate elections → 1908–09 United States Senate elections
 * 1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections → 1910–11 United States Senate elections
 * 1912 and 1913 United States Senate elections → 1912–13 United States Senate elections
 * 1974 and 1975 United States Senate elections in New Hampshire → 1974–75 United States Senate elections in New Hampshire

 * Support per nom.
 * Ortizesp (talk) 21:40, 19 November 2022 (UTC)

 * Comment — I'm not sure MOS:DATERANGE applies here because it's not a case of election cycles that span the two years (i.e., primaries in 1902 and general elections in 1903), which would be a range, but a case of the elections for seats in the House and Senate, some of which are held in 1902 and others in 1903, which would be two groups of things that happen to be in sequential years. Beyond that, the default under MOS:DATERANGE is YYYY–YYYY. YYYY–YY is permitted in some instances (including two sequential years), but as an exception, not a requirement. —Carter (Tcr25) (talk) 21:42, 19 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Either some MOS:DATERANGE format like YYYY–YYYY or YYYY–YY, or rename the pages with an ordinal number like 58th United States Senate elections or United States Senate elections to the 58th United States Congress. This was a period when each state decided its own separate date for its congressional elections, whether in the even-numbered year before and in the odd-numbered year when a Congress convened. And since sessions like the 58th United States Congress use to begin in March of the odd-numbered year, it left states plenty of time to wait until January to hold their elections. So it was not really "two groups of things that happen to be in sequential years" per se, but one series of elections that spanned two sequential years to elect a specific meeting of Congress. The modern congressional election cycle with every regular election on a single even-numbered year did not occur for the House until 1880, and did not happen for the Senate until after 1913. Therefore a MOS:DATERANGE format should be appropriate here like 2022–23 NBA season. The ordinal number suggestion popped into my head because I am reminded of the Academy Awards articles, like for example the 94th Academy Awards where the ceremony held in 2022 honors films released in 2021. Zzyzx11 (talk) 10:09, 20 November 2022 (UTC)
 * I support changing the page name to a YYYY–YY format but an ordinal might be preferable. I would add that per your comment, each article should make very clear in the introductory paragraph that they were elections to the XXth Senate or Congress to clarify and avoid confusion. Something like "Elections to the XXth United States Senate were held throughout YYYY and YYYY. Prior to the passage of the 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, United States Senators were elected by a resolution of their respective state legislature at a date of their choosing." Especially as we add maps to these articles (kudos to Richard Kickem), it becomes necessary to note that the articles are delineated by the Congress, not quite by year. For example, Hernando Money was elected to the 62nd United States Congress in 1908 due to an early resolution of the Mississippi legislature, but that Congress did not actually happen until 1911; his election is rightly listed with the 1910 and 1911 United States Senate elections. -A-M-B-1996- (talk) 22:04, 21 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment Definitely support replacing the "and" with an endash and don't really care either way whether it's 1912–13 or 1912–1913. Cheers, Number   5  7  20:05, 20 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Move to 1788–89 United States House of Representatives elections per nom. I definitely prefer a two-digit second year XXXX–XX where it's a pair of consecutive years, rather than XXXX–XXXX, and the MOS permits it. — Amakuru (talk) 11:38, 23 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Comment I added the 1974–75 U.S. Senate elections in New Hampshire. As with the Georgia elections of 2020–21. ApprenticeWiki  contribs 01:36, 25 November 2022 (UTC)