text:
Emergency medical responder (EMR)/Critical interventions/Ventricular fibrillation

Ventricular Fibrilation (VF) is a cahotic ventricular rhythm preceding the cardiac arrest. VF is characterised by chaotic electrical impulses, which originate in the ventricles. These chaotic impulses fail to create Systole, causing inadequate perfusion.

Defibrillation is the largest part of treatment, depolarizing the heart and allowing a normal sinus rhythm to be reestablished. After several attempts at defibrillation, (usually three) CPR and intubation can be initiated to facilitate better management.

Antiarrythmics, such as amiodarone are widely used in conjunction with a defibrillator, but have little value on their own. The causes of cardiac arrest can vary greatly, (i.e following trauma, to shock and drugs) or can be entirely spontaneous. Recovery can (rarely) also be spontaneous, known as ROSC (return of spontaneous circulation). It is not possible For ROSC to occur in the absence of AHA ACLS treatment. Spontaneous in this sense refers to the resumption of the pulse post depolarization of the myocardial cells.

Prognosis, as with all forms of cardiac arrest is decidedly poor.


text:
General Biology/Tissues and Systems/Homeostasis

Homeostasis
Is a very important part of everyone's and everything's lives. Defined as dynamic constancy of internal environment, maintenance of a relatively stable environment inside an organism usually involving feedback regulation.

Homeostasis is maintained in face of
 * 1) a varying external environment, or
 * 2) a non-ideal, constant external environment (as with the penguin).

Deals with temperature, pH, chemical concentrations,pressure, oxygen levels.

Occurs through negative feedback loops.

Various forms: simple thermostat in house turns off heater when above a certain temperature and on when below a certain temperature Involves stimulus, sensor,integrating center, effector and response.

More efficient control has two sensors and two effectors. Can be antagonistic to each other, such as, one cools, the other heats.

Precise control through proportional control, not all-or-none, furnace comes on a little bit if the house a bit cold. Examples in humans: vasoconstriction, change in metabolic rate, shivering. Physiological responses for high body temp: blood goes to body surface, sweating, behavioral changes (get out of sun).

Positive feedback loop: effector increases deviation from set point. Amplifies reaction. Like blood clotting process, uterine contraction during childbirth. Negative feedback must exist at some point for control.

Osmotic environments and regulations

 * 1) Marine invertebrates
 * 2) fully marine invertebrates (not intertidal or estuarine) osmoconformers (set internal environment same as environment, no net flow of ions) in a stenohaline (narrow non-changing salt level) environment
 * 3) Coastal, intertidal, estuarine (ion levels fluctuate) invertebrates.Partly osmoconfomers, partly osmoregulators in a euryhaline (wide salt level variation) environment (ex: shore crab, regulates sometimes when salt levels in environment get real low).
 * 4) Freshwater animals. Here, environment has lower solute concentrations than do living organisms so water tends to flow in and solutes out.
 * 5) Freshwater fish (bony) dilute urine, and gills actively take up ions (NaCl)
 * 6) Freshwater invertebrates: same situation as freshwater fish but with different structures
 * 7) Freshwater amphibians: active uptake of salts across their skin
 * 8) Marine fishes: Here the environment has a higher solute concentration than does the organism so water tends to flow out and ions in.
 * 9) Bony fishes: actively secrete salts (NaCl) across gills, absorb water across gut wall, their kidney (unlike mammalian kidney) is unable to generate concentrated urine so glomerulus is reduced, active tubular secretion of MgSO4
 * 10) cartilaginous fishes (and coelacanth): blood retains urea and trimethylamineoxide to increase its osmolality to that of seawater
 * 11) Terrestrial animals: here problem is loss of water to a drier environment, and regulation of salt levels.
 * 12) water loss adaptations
 * 13) concentrated exception of salts and nitrogenous wastes

Hypoosmotic: having less osmotic potential than nearby fluid

Hyperosmotic: having more osmotic potential than nearby fluid

Isoosmotic: having equal osmotic potential than nearby fluid

Glomerulus: reduces volume of kidney

Fish started in salt water, spread to fresh water, later reinvaded salt-water environment.

Terrestrial animal water sources: 1. drinking 2. moist foods 3. from breakdown of metabolic molecules like fats. (Desert kangaroo rats get 90% of their water from metabolism.)

Secretion of nitrogenous wastes: from metabolism of amino acids, amino group has to be removed in one of three basically interchangeable chemical forms: 1. ammonia (aquatic life) 2. urea (mammals) 3. uric acid (birds)

Ammonia very toxic, soluble, and cheap to produce. Easy to expel for bony fishes.

Urea: low toxicity, good solubility, more costly to lose as it contains other groups on it. Must be released in solution, water cost.

Uric acid (white part of bird poo) low toxicity, insoluble, secreted with little water loss, more costly side groups lost than the others.

Mammalian kidney: Structure: fist-sized organ in lower back. About 1/5 of blood from aorta at any time is passing through kidneys. Blood passes through kidney many times a day.

Nephron: structural and functional unit of kidney.

Bowmans capsule: funnel-like opening, contains primary filter, the glomerulus.

Proximal convoluted tubule: receives stuff from Bowmans capsule.

Loop of Henle: descends and ascends.

Vasa recta: capillaries that surround the Loop of Henle.

Glomerulus: main filter of the nephron, located within the Bowman's capsule

Kidney properties and processes important to its function

1. Active transport of solutes from one fluid to another against a concentration gradient, Na+ actively transported out of filtrate by cells of the thick ascending loop of Henley into the interstitial fluid 2. Passive movement of solutes and water from one fluid to another(down a concentration gradient), movement of water and NaCl out of descending loop of Henley into interstitial fluid. 3. Differential permeability of cells in different regions of the nephron to movement of water and solutes, ascending thick look is impermeable to water, descending portion is permeable to water 4. Hormonal control of that permeability, antidiuretic hormone(ADH) increases permeability of collecting due to water, resulting in reduced volume of filtrate and thus more concentrated urine. 5. Increasing solute concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney, from the cortex to the deepest medulla, maintained by a countercurrent multiplier mechanism

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
User:Jwheare

Archived entries: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jwheare/Comparison_of_Internet_Relay_Chat_daemons

title: User:Jwheare


text:
USA-178

USA-178, also known as GPS IIR-12 and GPS SVN-60, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the twelfth Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched, out of thirteen in the original configuration, and twenty one overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.

USA-178 was launched at 22:54:00 UTC on 23 June 2004, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D305, flying in the 7925–9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-178 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.

By 23 August 2004, USA-178 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20089 km, an apogee of 20277 km, a period of 718 minutes, and 55 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 23 signal, and operates in slot 4 of plane F of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 2032 kg, and a design life of 10 years. As of March 2020 it is no longer in service.

title: USA-178


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Giovanni Antonio Molineri

Giovanni Antonio Molineri (1577–1631) was an Italian painter of the late Mannerist and early Baroque period.

He was born in Savigliano and died prematurely there, due to the plague. Molineri came to Rome at the start of the 17th century, and is documented there till 1615. In Rome, he was in contact with Bartolomeo Manfredi; but no works from this period are known. His work appears influenced by Ludovico Cigoli and Domenico Passignano.

A self-portrait (circa 1620) is present in Savigliano. He also painted frescoes (circa 1620–1621) in the chancel of San Pietro in Savigliano. He worked for the Dukes of Savoy and also for Amedeo Dal Pozzo, Marquess of Voghera.

title: Giovanni Antonio Molineri


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Miloš Zahradník

The result of the debate was no consensus; default to keep. Johnleemk | Talk 15:54, 26 March 2006 (UTC)

Miloš Zahradník

 * 1) Substubby, unmaintained.
 * 2) Founded by his co-author (of an elementary undergraduate textbook) and obviously friend.
 * 3) I sincerely doubt his notability: he's just another of dozens (or hundreds?) of Czech assistant professors (? the Czech title is docent) teaching teaching mathematics, or whatever it is - even his official department page is pretty much empty template, no publications to be seen. Nothing much elsewhere in Google, except from white noise from a TV station manager of the same name. --Malyctenar 10:47, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep. Apparently notable as published author; having a lousy personal web page isn't grounds for deletion. Monicasdude 16:14, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep per MD. Bobby P. Smith Sr. Jr. 23:48, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete Long way from convinced subject is notable as a published author per WP:BIO, certainly not as a professor.  Dei z io  01:19, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment mathscinet returns 17 papers mainly in mathematical physics and statistical mechanics, none of them seem to be in very notable journals, although two of them are in the Journal of Statistical Physics which may be  a significant journal in that field (I don't know much about mathematical physics). No vote for now. JoshuaZ 04:45, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment -- JSP is a pretty strong journal in its field. --Deville (Talk) 05:30, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment. I get 29 hits at MathSciNet. -- Jitse Niesen (talk) 06:09, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment I'm sorry, I just redid the search and got 29 also. I have no idea why I thought it was 17. JoshuaZ 06:17, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. It certainly doesn't appear to me that his linear algebra book is all that well known.  For all I know, it could be just another one of hundreds of textbooks that appear and vanish into oblivion every few years.  If any of the folks who found reason to find the book notable care to explain to me why, I would be more than happy to change my mind.  Otherwise, I don't really see how it benefits Wikipedia to accumulate articles on random textbook authors.  --C S (Talk) 03:23, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep per Deville's comment and 29 general hits on mathscinet. JoshuaZ 05:39, 24 March 2006 (UTC)


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CEMAC Cup

The CEMAC Cup was a non-commercialised football tournament that included only local league players from the Republic of Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Gabon and the Central African Republic. As the local leagues in these six countries are amateur leagues, it was a non-professional competition. However, it is a good competition for recruiters who want to sign new talent in European clubs.

These countries have also played seven tournaments before, the UDEAC Cup, from 1984 until 1990. After more than a decade, the same countries decided to revive the competition under another name, the CEMAC Cup.

The tournament is organised by the Central African Football Federations' Union.

title: CEMAC Cup


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Seychelles Natural History Museum

The result was keep. Nomination withdrawn. (non-admin closure) LibStar (talk) 02:49, 3 October 2017 (UTC)

Seychelles Natural History Museum

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

museums are not inherently notable, despite the usual suspect recycling the invalid WP:INHERIT argument. 1 gnews hit, and this article lists the non reliable tripadvisor as a source. fails WP:GNG and WP:ORG. Let's see if the usual suspect "finds" this AfD. LibStar (talk) 02:14, 21 September 2017 (UTC)  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
 * Merge with Victoria, Seychelles - no reason we can't include a bit about the museum there. Ritchie333 (talk) (cont)  09:33, 29 September 2017 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Winged Blades of Godric On leave 16:23, 29 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Comment. The Natural History Museum is listed in numerous guidebooks and tourist board materials, of course, among them a mention in a National Geographic website that it is the "town's best museum".  A 2010 article in The Guardian about the museums of Victoria is mostly about the National Museum of History but has several paragraphs about this museum and its gigantic coco de mer specimen.   If nothing else the available sources could be used to help improve the article for Victoria, Seychelles.--Arxiloxos (talk) 17:54, 29 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Africa-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) 00:29, 30 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Museums and libraries-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) 00:29, 30 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Keep this from the Guardian is a reliable source. Combined with the other sources mentioned by Arxiloxos this is enough to justify keeping this article.--TM 00:43, 30 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Keep The Guardian article (above) lists several items on display that merit inclusion in this article. This would make the our article adequately sourced and have enough content to merit is retention. Verbcatcher (talk) 23:38, 30 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Additional reliable sources, albeit with limited content:
 * Verbcatcher (talk) 04:41, 1 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Verbcatcher (talk) 04:41, 1 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Verbcatcher (talk) 04:41, 1 October 2017 (UTC)


text:
User:Nangears/redwarnConfig.js

/* This is your RedWarn configuration file. It is recommended that you don't edit this yourself and use RedWarn preferences instead. It is writen in JSON formatting and is excecuted every time RedWarn loads.

If somebody has asked you to add code to this page, DO NOT do so as it may comprimise your account and will be reverted as soon as any configuration value changes.

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title: User:Nangears/redwarnConfig.js


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of fictional locations in Thomas & Friends

The result was delete. Eddie891 Talk Work 17:05, 25 August 2020 (UTC)

List of fictional locations in Thomas & Friends

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Impressively, all 87 footnotes to this article are to the primary source material itself. I'm not finding anything in reliable, secondary sources that treats this is a topic, therefore WP:LISTN does not appear to be met. I'm not seeing a way that this can pass the notability guidelines, at least not in this form. Hog Farm Bacon 17:05, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Fictional elements-related deletion discussions. Hog Farm Bacon 17:05, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Literature-related deletion discussions. Hog Farm Bacon 17:05, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Television-related deletion discussions. Hog Farm Bacon 17:05, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete. A truly impressive piece of WP:FANCRUFT. –Roscelese (talk ⋅ contribs) 19:46, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete- I'm sure there must be a Thomas the Tank Engine fan wiki somewhere that this would be prefect for. Here, it's just excessive fancruft. Reyk YO! 21:32, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete This is a true case of excessive fancruft.John Pack Lambert (talk) 18:08, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Lists-related deletion discussions.  Spiderone  18:13, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete - in-universe garbage Spiderone  18:13, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete: then call in a drone strike on the article to make sure nothing survived. Total Fancruft  // Timothy ::  talk  19:10, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per WP:LISTCRUFT. The list is clearly trivial. desmay (talk) 04:58, 20 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete - the reason for deletion is obvious--Cts499m (talk) 20:54, 21 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per LISTCRUFT, FANCRUFT, PRIMARY, NFICTION... --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 01:00, 22 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete a rather tedious list of cruft. This is trivial and not encyclopedia worthy Lightburst (talk) 17:24, 24 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
Ahmad Mazlum

Ahmad Mazlum (1858–1949) was an Egyptian judge, cabinet minister, and parliamentary leader.

Early life
Mazlum was born in Cairo, Egypt, into a family of Turkish origin. He was educated in Egypt and also studied economics in England.

Career
Mazlum was a master of ceremonies under Khedive Ismail, and later served as a judge and public prosecutor in the National Courts. He also served as a chancellor of the National Court of Appeals.

During the premiership of Mustafa Fahmi, Mazlum became the Minister of Justice and then the Minister of Finance. He was also later the awqaf Minister in the cabinet of Muhammad Said.

By 1913 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly and was named its president.

Portrait
A portrait of Mazlum, painted by Mahmud Said, is displayed in Cairo's Modern Art Museum.

Personal life
He was related to Muhammad Said through marriage.

Mazlum died on 9 May 1928.

title: Ahmad Mazlum


text:
Talk:Prosobranchia

Opistho/Proso
I believe that "opistho" means behind, and "proso" in front... am I wrong?--IronChris 04:44, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * You're right. These terms deal with the position of the gills with respect to the heart of the gastropod. JoJan 09:16, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Ok, so shouldn't the phrase "Prosobranch signifies "gills in front of the heart", this in contrast with opisthobranch: "gills to the right and behind the heart"" be modified? Because technically it doesn't signify exactly that... how about "Prosobranch signifies "gills in front", this in contrast with opisthobranch: "gills behind", alluding to the position of the gills in relation to the heart."? Maybe a mention should be made of the language it comes from too (greek). --IronChris 18:14, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * No - The term opisthobranch, when not describing the order, can still be used in a descriptive way, meaning "a gastropod with the gills to the right and behind the heart and having no operculum". This location to the rear results because of detorsion in development. When you look at a dissection of a sea hare (such as Aplysia), you can clearly see that the gill is located at the right side (see also ). Therefore mentioning "to the right and behind the heart" is technically correct, but most authors just mention "gills (or gill) behind the heart". JoJan 08:40, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Ok, I'm sure it's correct, it's just that the etymology of Opisthobranch doesn't imply "at the right behind the heart" explicitely, that's the meaning given to it subsequently. Not a big deal. --IronChris 14:39, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

An Outdated Subclass?
I am a marine biology student and my textbook and lecture notes have made no mention of it being an outdated subclass. My textbook was published in 2002 so is resonably recent.

Could someone clarify this? I have never come across the prosobranchia ever being mentioned as not really existing as a taxon anymore.

Sam —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:42, 11 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Check Gastropoda and especially the latest revision of the taxonomy by Bouchet and Rocroi Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). JoJan (talk) 15:10, 11 January 2009 (UTC)

a bit POV
"and therefore it is no longer acceptable to be used as a taxon, because taxonomy must reflect phylogeny, in other words the classification of a group must reflect its evolutionary descent, as far as that is known." This may be a majority view, but it's not an universal one, so it's POV to present it as The Truth -- phylogenetic nomenclature isn't universally accepted as an absolute. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:24, 2 November 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:Prosobranchia


text:
Cookbook:Cheese

| Dairy

Cheese is a dairy product made from the curdled milk of various animals (most frequently cows, but often goats, sheep, and water buffalo). In some locations, as a response to the loss of diversity in mass-produced cheeses, a cottage industry has grown up around home cheesemaking.

Production
All cheeses are made by curdling milk to separate the solid fat and protein from the liquid whey. Milk is a suspension of many components in water, including sugars, fat globules, proteins, and more. Most salient to the cheesemaking process are the fat globules and a group of proteins called caseins. In plain milk, caseins are grouped together into bundles called micelles, held together by calcium with a bunch of negative charges on the outside. These negative charges prevent the bundles from all clumping together, which keeps them suspended in the milk. Interfering with the negative charges and/or disrupting the casein micelles causes the proteins to bind together in a network, trapping the fats and separating them out from the liquid portion. These curds are then processed into cheese. Now, there are multiple ways to go about these processes, and the varied combinations of ingredients and techniques are what generates the sheer variety of cheeses available across the world.

Culturing
When making some varieties of cheese, you start out with a culturing step much like when making yogurt. Here, the milk is warmed and (often) inoculated with specific strains of "starter" and "finishing" microbial cultures. This mixture is kept warm for a period to allow the starter cultures to begin fermenting the milk, which contributes both flavor and the acidity needed to help curdle the mixture in subsequent stages. Higher temperatures cause faster fermentation (to a point) and help weaken the casein bundles. The finishing cultures will start playing a bigger role in later stages (e.g. aging) and contribute to the specific characteristics of the cheese.

Curdling
While several stages of cheesemaking are optional, depending on the desired outcome, the curdling stage is required for every kind of cheese. This is achieved through any combination of acidity, temperature, and enzymes. In direct acid cheesemaking, a large amount of acid like citrus juice or vinegar is stirred into heated milk, which causes curds to rapidly form. Alternatively, the addition of rennet—a mixture of protein-cleaving enzymes —to cultured milk chews off the negatively-charged portions of the casein micelles, which similarly disrupts the proteins and causes a stable curd network to form.

Cutting
After the curd network forms, the curd may be cut into small pieces order to drive out more moisture and solidify the texture—this can be done with a variety of tools such as a knife or harp. The smaller the pieces, the more whey can be lost through surface area and the drier the final product—some curds are cut to the size of rice grains, which tends to produce hard cheeses.

Cooking
Once cut, curds can be heated to induce further changes. For example, slowly stirring and heating the curd for a period further denatures the protein, causing it to shrink and release more water —this too helps decrease the moisture of the final product. Heating may also help activate some microbial cultures that were added earlier, preparing them for the aging process—one example of this is the gas bubbles formed from heating the bacteria used to make Swiss cheese. A few cheeses are formed by heating and stretching the curds at 60°C (140°F), making an elastic and sometimes stringy final product that can be shaped by hand (e.g. mozzarella, provolone).

Draining
In order to fully separate the curds from the way, the cheesemaker must drain them. The most basic way to do this is by gravity, where the curds are transferred to a mesh or perforated container and let drip for anywhere from hours to weeks. This removes relatively little moisture, often yielding a softer, moister cheese like brie. In order to remove more moisture, the curds must be pressed —this can be done by stacking the curds in layers, topping them with weights, or using pressing machines.

Forming
If it has not already taken place during the cooking or draining stage, the curd must be shaped to give it its final form. A variety of forms are available in different sizes, shapes, and materials.

Aging
Unless making fresh cheese (e.g. ricotta), the last step in the cheesemaking process is aging or ripening. In this stage, the shaped cheese is allowed to rest in a controlled environment, where it is carefully tended to—sometimes for years —in order to ensure correct development. It is here that cheeses start taking on their final distinct character, adopting a variety of flavors, textures, and appearances according to the steps taken in prior stages.

During ripening, the microbial cultures introduced earlier continue to act, breaking down the fats and proteins into smaller molecules. If added before curdling, the cultures will work homogeneously from the inside-out, creating a uniform texture throughout. On the other hand, if cultures are introduced to the outside after forming, they will break down the cheese from the outside-in, often creating a microbial rind.

The cheeses must be closely monitored and tended to during this stage. One key task is to regularly turn the cheese, which controls microbial growth and evens the shape. The cheese may also be washed or brined. It is also important to note and control any undesired microbial growth or pest infestations such as mites or maggots—infected cheeses must be discarded and prevented from contaminating the rest.

Salting
Salt may be added to the curds at varying points during the cheesemaking process, and in varying forms. In some types of cheese, the curds or molded forms are simply seasoned with salt crystals after draining. Other cheeses are salted by soaking in or washing with brine. Both methods remove further moisture from the curds, helping preserve it and regulating the type of microbial growth possible. It also contributes flavor of its own and helps enhance the final flavors of the cheese.

Characteristics
A huge number of factors come into play when determining the ultimate final characteristics of a cheese, ranging from diet of the animal producing the milk to the final moisture content, microbial strains, and much more. These factors and the specific ways in which they are combined are how we get the large variety of cheeses available today.

Rind
Aged cheeses can either develop their own rind or have one applied to the exterior. In bloomy rind cheeses, microbes grow on the outer layer of the cheese and develop into a soft, edible rind. Another variety—the washed rind—is made by repeatedly applying a brine to the outside of the cheese. Inedible rind varieties include wax, which holds in moisture very well,

Color
Unless they are colored, cheeses tend to be a creamy or mild yellow color that darkens over the course of the aging process. If a stronger yellow/orange color is desired, annatto may be added to the milk before curdling.

Texture
Ultimately, the texture of a finished cheese depends on the moisture content and the enzymatic activity of the microbes breaking down the fat and protein in the curd. Unripened, fresh cheeses tend to have a higher moisture content and softer texture.  On the other hand, cheeses like parmesan that have been aged for a long time become much drier and harder.

Additionally, some cheeses melt well when heated—these tend to be rennet-based cheese with high to medium moisture levels, which have stable but not-too-tangled proteins. In acid-curdled cheeses like paneer, the proteins are tightly tangled together and cannot melt.

Flavor
There are as many flavors of cheese as there are varieties. Fresh cheeses tend to be very mild in flavor, though some are tangy if significantly cultured before curdling. On the other hand, aged cheeses develop a wide range of flavors and aromas from the microbial breakdown of nutrients. Initially, proteins are broken down into amino acids, which all have their own flavor profiles. Over time, these amino acids are then broken down into strong-smelling amines, and eventually even smaller, diverse flavor molecules. A similar process takes place with fats, and low-fat cheeses tend to be less flavorful and aromatic.

Selection and storage
Each variety of cheese will have its own individual criteria for selection. Storage-wise, the shelf life of cheeses is highly variable—low-moisture and long-aged cheeses keep on the order of weeks, while soft and fresh cheeses may only keep for a few days. No matter what, cheese should be stored in the fridge, well-wrapped to prevent moisture loss.

Use
Cheese is both eaten plain and incorporated into a variety of cooked preparations, where it provides salt, fat, and a lot of flavor. When serving aged cheese plain, make sure it has fully come to room temperature before eating—this allows for optimal flavor and texture. It pairs well in a cheese plate with fruits, nuts, and preserves. When cooking cheese, use the lowest possible heat to prevent undesirable stringiness and curdling. If incorporating it into a sauce, adding starch (such as flour) helps it properly incorporate; a small amount of sodium citrate can also keep it from separating.

Substitution
Different kinds of cheese in the same class can often be substituted for each other. For example, parmesan and pecorino make reasonable substitutes for each other if one is not available. In addition to traditional dairy-based cheeses, there are also non-dairy cheese facsimiles.

title: Cookbook:Cheese


text:
linnan

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to stop, cease from, desist, quit, forlet
 * 2) to lose;  yield up, surrender

title: linnan


text:
Talk:Shaddai (god)

This is "original research" to be polite. Kuratowski's Ghost 04:15, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

The content is made up nonsense. Shaddai already exists and redirects to Names of God in Judaism, I'm redirecting this to the same. Kuratowski's Ghost 09:37, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Shaddai (god)


text:
User:Shem Zemura/sandbox

Shem Zemura (born 10 October 1989) is a Zimbabwean producer, director, and writer. His debut film, Muzita Rababa (2016), won two National Arts Merit Awards in 2017. In 2019, his film Kushata Kwemoyo was nominated for three awards at the Lake International Pan African Film Festival.

title: User:Shem Zemura/sandbox


text:
Shirgaytu

Shirgaytu (Шыргайту; Шыргайты, Şırgaytı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shebalinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 511 as of 2016. There are 10 streets.

Geography
Shirgaytu is located 104 km southwest of Shebalino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baragash is the nearest rural locality.

title: Shirgaytu


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/thegaymafia.ml

Links

 * thegaymafia.ml resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 5 additions.


text:
Implementing system software changes

ICAI3110A

From the official document:

 * "This unit defines the competency required to implement system software changes and to handover the modified system to the client's operational area."

Basically, that means ... (translate above into plain english)

You can read more about this unit on the National Training Information Systems Official document for ICAI3110A.

This unit is part of the following qualifications:

 * Cert III Applications Qualification in Australia

Prerequisite units

The following units are prerequisite for this competency:

 * ICAI3020A Install and optimise operating system software

How this unit will help you
After learning and applying the skills required by this unit you'll be able to demonstrate your skills in:

 * translate the above elements and performance criteria into plain english and summarise here...

Ideas for learning the required skills
...

Ideas for demonstrating this unit
The best way to demonstrate these skills is ...

Grading
If you are demonstrating this unit as part of a formal course, you might find that the unit is graded (meaning you can not only demonstrate your competence, but can also gain a credit or distinction). Your facilitator may already have set criteria that your college uses. If not, here are some ideas for possible credit/distinction activities that you can discuss with your facilitator:

title: Implementing system software changes


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Motion in one dimension

Motion in One Dimension is among the earliest lessons in Classical Mechanics. This page first introduces the terms and then shows how they are applied to different forms of motion in one dimension.

Definition
Motion is defined as change in position of a body over time with respect to the surrounding. For the concept of motion in one direction, consider a motion of a body along a straight track. The subject of motion in physics is called a, "body".

Displacement
Displacement is defined as the shortest distance (x) a one-dimensional object is from a center point, or an origin. Displacement is plotted against time in a curved graph. A body, in motion in one dimension, can only move left and right.

Picture a train that travels along a straight track. The origin is a point on that track, and as the body moves, the distance between the body and the origin is its displacement. If displacement of our train, given the variable (x), is worked out to be negative, then the train is |x| meters on the left hand side of the origin. If (x) is worked out to be positive, then the train is x meters on the right hand side of the origin.

Now consider a train moving along a curved path from A to B. when the train reaches B, its distance travelled will be the total length of the curve. But the displacement of the train will be the shortest distance from A to B i.e the length of the straight path from A to B

Velocity
Velocity is defined as the rate at which displacement changes over time. The higher the velocity, the faster a body is moving. It is a vector quantity i.e. it requires both magnitude and direction.Velocity can be zero also if the total displacement is zero, and this is only when the body after travelling a certain distance in any direction comes to rest at the same point where it started. The instantaneous velocity can also be zero when the sign of its magnitude changes; for example, a body experiencing constant acceleration against its direction of travel will eventually switch directions and move in the direction of the acceleration, and at that instant, its velocity is zero.

In terms of mathematics, the most general definition of velocity is: $${v} = \frac{dx}{dt}$$

What this means is that velocity is the derivative of displacement with respect to time.

Acceleration
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. A body with a positive acceleration is gaining velocity over time. A body with a negative acceleration is losing velocity over time. The mathematical definition is: $$a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac {d^2x}{dt^2}$$

Motion with Constant Velocity
This is the simplest type of motion in one dimension. A body will have motion with constant velocity if it is sliding over a horizontal surface with minimal friction. A puck sliding across a hockey rink, or a square block of ice traveling along a flat kitchen floor are two examples of bodies, which have motion of constant velocity. Motion with constant velocity is plotted on a graph of displacement vs. time.

The equation for the line is: x = x0 + vt, where (x0) is the displacement, (v) is the velocity, and (t) is the time.

The slope of the line in the graph, or dx/dt calculates the velocity, which is constant. Obviously the acceleration (a) in the equation is equal to d²x/dt², and "0", because the velocity of the body is constant, and therefore not increasing, or decreasing.

title: Motion in one dimension


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Dzhavgat

Dzhavgat (Джавгат; Kaitag and Dargwa: Жавгъат) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Dzhavgatsky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 2,189 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

Geography
Dzhavgat is located 23 km southeast of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ruka and Dzhibakhni are the nearest rural localities.

Nationalities
Dargins live there.

title: Dzhavgat


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Talk:United States Porpoise-class submarine

External Torpedo Tubes
The P-classes were built with six torpedo tubes; early in the war, two forward external torpedo tubes were added to five of the boats. Based on information from NavSource Photo Archives it appears that the submarines receiving the tubes were: Porpoise, Pike, Tarpon, Pickerel, Permit. If anyone could confirm this it would be an interesting addition to the article. Also, perhaps someone in the know might explain why other vessels (some of which survived the war, like Pollack) did not (apparently) receive external tubes.

No General Characteristics
The Porpoise class was made up of three fairly distinct subclasses. I'm unwilling to write a single "General Characteristics" section and imply that they're more similar than they really are, and if I were to write a three-parter it would be enormous. I'm leaving it off, but the individual articles have detailed characteristics. TomTheHand (talk) 15:12, 27 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Alden lists them as three distinct classes (Porpoise, Shark, Perch).  Why are they bundled in the first place? Andy Dingley (talk) 16:56, 16 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Lenton lists them as a class, in 3 groups, but I'd tend to agree with Alden. They appear distinctive enough to be separate classes.  TREKphiler   any time you're ready, Uhura  21:52, 16 April 2012 (UTC)
 * Norman Polmar list them as one single P class (SS-172 to 181), but Fontenoy described them as 3 different classes. What is a design number (shipyard's or BR&C's) ? --Matrek (talk) 00:27, 21 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Miller lists it as a single class, but calls it the Porpoise/Shark/Perch-class. I added general characteristics for the P-1 Type, since I think there's simply too much data omitted. By stating clearly that the general characteristics only concern the P-1 Type as defined in the article, it gives at least some general impression without the hassle of having to read up on the individual ships. How's that for a compromise? Tonyingesson (talk) 08:52, 31 August 2012 (UTC)


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knothole

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) In a piece of lumber, a void left by a knot in the wood; such holes are often convenient for peering through when they occur in fences.
 * 2)  Youth league baseball.
 * 1)  Youth league baseball.
 * 1)  Youth league baseball.
 * 1)  Youth league baseball.

Translations

 * Finnish: oksanreikä
 * German:
 * Irish: poll cranra
 * Swedish: kvisthål
 * Welsh: twll cainc

title: knothole


text:
uju

Numeral

 * 1) seven

Pronoun

 * 1) he (third person singular masculine subjective pronoun)

Synonyms

 * hatu

Etymology
From, from

Noun

 * 1) star

Numeral

 * 1) seven

Etymology
, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) straight, right

Verb

 * 1) to wash clothes

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) foot

Noun

 * 1) honey

title: uju


text:
princ

Etymology
, from, from , from + , related to.

Noun

 * 1) prince male descendant of a monarch

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  prince
 * 2)  pet, darling a person especially cherished and indulged
 * 1)  pet, darling a person especially cherished and indulged

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  prince

Etymology
Of obscure origin, but probably related to the root of modern. The word survived as 🇨🇬 and modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the twinkling of an eye, wink
 * 2) a moment, instant
 * 1) a moment, instant

Etymology
From, from , from , from + , related to.

Noun

 * 1) prince

Etymology
, from, from , from + , related to.

Noun

 * 1) prince descendant of a monarch

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) prince (son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch)

title: princ


text:
concón

Noun

 * 1)  stuck, burnt rice at the bottom of a pot to be eaten
 * 2)  a land breeze blowing westward onto the Pacific

title: concón


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Androphilia and gynephilia

Androphilia and gynephilia are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual orientation, as an alternative to a gender binary homosexual and heterosexual conceptualization. Androphilia describes sexual attraction to men and/or masculinity; gynephilia describes the sexual attraction to women and/or femininity. Ambiphilia describes the combination of both androphilia and gynephilia in a given individual, or bisexuality.

The terms are used for identifying a person's objects of attraction without attributing a sex assignment or gender identity to the person. They may be used when describing intersex, transgender, and non-binary people.

Androphilia
Magnus Hirschfeld, an early-20th century German sexologist and physician, divided homosexual men into four groups: paedophiles, who are most attracted to prepubescent youth, ephebophiles, who are most attracted to youths from puberty up to the early twenties; androphiles, who are most attracted to persons between the early twenties and fifty; and gerontophiles, who are most attracted to older men, up to senile old age. According to Karen Franklin, Hirschfeld considered ephebophilia "common and nonpathological, with ephebophiles and androphiles each making up about 45% of the homosexual population."

The term androsexuality is occasionally used as a synonym for androphilia.

In biology, androphilic is sometimes used as a synonym for anthropophilic, describing parasites who have a host preference for humans versus non-human animals.
 * Alternate uses in biology and medicine

Androphilic is also sometimes used to describe certain proteins and androgen receptors.

Gynephilia
A version of the term appeared in Ancient Greek. In Idyll 8, line 60, Theocritus uses gynaikophilias (γυναικοφίλιας) as a euphemistic adjective to describe Zeus's lust for women.

Sigmund Freud used the term gynecophilic to describe his case study Dora. He also used the term in correspondence.

The variant spelling gynophilia is also sometimes used.

Rarely, the term gynesexuality has also been used as a synonym.

Sexual interest in adults
Following Hirschfeld, androphilia and gynephilia are sometimes used in taxonomies which specify sexual interests based on age ranges, which John Money called chronophilia. In such schemes, sexual attraction to adults is called teleiophilia or adultophilia. In this context, androphilia and gynephilia are gendered variants meaning "attraction to adult males" and "attraction to adult females", respectively. Psychologist Dennis Howitt writes: Definition is primarily an issue of theory, not merely classification, since classification implies a theory, no matter how rudimentary. Freund et al. (1984) used Latinesque words to classify sexual attraction along the dimensions of sex and age: Gynephilia. Sexual interest in physically adult women Androphilia. Sexual interest in physically adult males

Androphilia and gynephilia scales
The nine-item Gynephilia Scale was created to measure erotic interest in physically mature females, and the thirteen-item Androphilia Scale was created to measure erotic interest in physically mature males. The scales were developed by Kurt Freund and Betty Steiner in 1982. They were later modified by Ray Blanchard in 1985, as the Modified Androphilia–Gynephilia Index (MAGI).

Gender identity and expression

Magnus Hirschfeld distinguished between gynephilic, bisexual, androphilic, asexual, and narcissistic or automonosexual gender-variant persons. Since then, some psychologists have proposed using homosexual transsexual and heterosexual transsexual or non-homosexual transsexual. Psychobiologist James D. Weinrich has described this split among psychologists: "The mf transsexuals who are attracted to men (whom some call 'homosexual' and others call 'androphilic') are in the lower left-hand corner of the XY table, in order to line them up with the ordinary homosexual (androphilic) men in the lower right. Finally, there are the mf transsexuals who are attracted to women (whom some call heterosexual and others call gynephilic or lesbian)."

The use of homosexual transsexual and related terms have been applied to transgender people since the middle of the 20th century, though concerns about the terms have been voiced since then. Harry Benjamin said in 1966: ....it seems evident that the question "Is the transsexual homosexual?" must be answered "yes" and "no." "Yes," if his anatomy is considered; "no" if his psyche is given preference.

What would be the situation after corrective surgery has been performed and the sex anatomy now resembles that of a woman? Is the "new woman" still a homosexual man? "Yes," if pedantry and technicalities prevail. "No" if reason and common sense are applied and if the respective patient is treated as an individual and not as a rubber stamp.

Many sources, including some supporters of the typology, criticize this choice of wording as confusing and degrading. Biologist Bruce Bagemihl writes "...the point of reference for "heterosexual" or "homosexual" orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, Blanchard et al. 1987, Coleman and Bockting, 1988, Blanchard, 1989).  These labels thereby ignore the individual's personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around." Bagemihl goes on to take issue with the way this terminology makes it easy to claim transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma. Leavitt and Berger stated in 1990 that "The homosexual transsexual label is both confusing and controversial among males seeking sex reassignment. Critics argue that the term "homosexual transsexual" is "heterosexist", "archaic", and demeaning because it labels people by sex assigned at birth instead of their gender identity. Benjamin, Leavitt, and Berger have all used the term in their own work.  Sexologist John Bancroft also recently expressed regret for having used this terminology, which was standard when he used it, to refer to transsexual women. He says that he now tries to choose his words more sensitively. Sexologist Charles Allen Moser is likewise critical of the terminology.

Use of androphilia and gynephilia was proposed and popularized by psychologist Ron Langevin in the 1980s. Psychologist Stephen T. Wegener writes, "Langevin makes several concrete suggestions regarding the language used to describe sexual anomalies. For example, he proposes the terms gynephilic and androphilic to indicate the type of partner preferred regardless of an individual's gender identity or dress. Those who are writing and researching in this area would do well to adopt his clear and concise vocabulary."

Psychiatrist Anil Aggrawal explains why the terms are useful in a glossary: "Androphilia – The romantic and/or sexual attraction to adult males. The term, along with gynephilia, is needed to overcome immense difficulties in characterizing the sexual orientation of transmen and transwomen. For instance, it is difficult to decide whether a transman erotically attracted to males is a heterosexual female or a homosexual male; or a transwoman erotically attracted to females is a heterosexual male or a lesbian female. Any attempt to classify them may not only cause confusion but arouse offense among the affected subjects. In such cases, while defining sexual attraction, it is best to focus on the object of their attraction rather than on the sex or gender of the subject."

Sexologist Milton Diamond, who prefers the term gynecophilia, writes, "The terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people." Diamond has encouraged using the terms androphilic, gynecophilic, and ambiphilic to describe the sexual-erotic partners one prefers (andro = male, gyneco = female, ambi = both, philic = to love). Such terms eliminate the need to specify the subject and focus instead on the desired partner. This usage is particularly advantageous when discussing the partners of transsexual or intersexed individuals. These newer terms also do not carry the social weight of the former ones."

Psychologist Rachel Ann Heath writes, "The terms homosexual and heterosexual are awkward, especially when the former is used with, or instead of, gay and lesbian. Alternatively, I use gynephilic and androphilic to refer to sexual preference for women and men, respectively. Gynephilic and androphilic derive from the Greek meaning love of a woman and love of a man respectively. So a gynephilic man is a man who likes women, that is, a heterosexual man, whereas an androphilic man is a man who likes men, that is, a gay man. For completeness, a lesbian is a gynephilic woman, a woman who likes other women. Gynephilic transsexed woman refers to a woman of transsexual background whose sexual preference is for women. Unless homosexual and heterosexual are more readily understood terms in a given context, this more precise terminology will be used throughout the book. Since homosexual, gay, and lesbian are often associated with bigotry and exclusion in many societies, the emphasis on sexual affiliation is both appropriate and socially just." Author Helen Boyd agrees, writing, "It would be much more accurate to define sexual orientation as either 'androphilic' (loving men) and 'gynephilic' (loving women) instead." Sociomedical scientist Rebecca Jordan-Young challenges researchers like Simon LeVay, J. Michael Bailey, and Martin Lalumiere, who she says "have completely failed to appreciate the implications of alternative ways of framing sexual orientation."

Gender in non-Western cultures
Some researchers advocate use of the terminology to avoid bias inherent in Western conceptualizations of human sexuality. Writing about the Samoan fa'afafine demographic, sociologist Johanna Schmidt writes:

"Kris Poasa, Ray Blanchard and Kenneth Zucker (2004) also present an argument that suggests that fa'afafine fall under the rubric of 'transgenderal homosexuality', applying the same birth order equation to fa'afafine's families as have been used with 'homosexual transsexuals'. While no explicit causal relationship is offered, Poasa, Blanchard, and Zucker's use of the term 'homosexual transsexual' to refer to male-to-female transsexuals who are sexually oriented towards men draws an apparent link between sexual orientation and gender identity. This link is reinforced by mention of the fact that similar birth order equations have been found for 'homosexual men'. The possibility of sexual orientation towards (masculine) men emerging from (rather than causing) feminine gendered identities is not considered." Schmidt argues that in cultures where a third gender is recognized, a term like "homosexual transsexual" does not align with cultural categories. She cites the work of Paul Vasey and Nancy Bartlett: "Vasey and Bartlett reveal the cultural specificity of concepts such as homosexuality, they continue to use the more 'scientific' (and thus presumably more 'objective') terminology of androphilia and gynephilia (sexual attraction to men or masculinity and women or femininity respectively) to understand the sexuality of fa'afafine and other Samoans." Researcher Sam Winter has presented a similar argument:

"Terms such as 'homosexual' and heterosexual (and 'gay', 'lesbian', 'bisexual', etc.) are Western conceptions. Many Asians are unfamiliar with them, there being no easy translation into their native languages or sexological worldviews. However, I take the opportunity to put on record that I consider an androphilic transwoman (ie one sexually attracted to men) to be heterosexual because of her attraction to a member of another gender and a gynephilic transwoman (ie one attracted to women) as homosexual because she has a same-gender preference. My usage is contrary to much Western literature (particularly medical) which persists in referring to androphilic transwomen and gynephilic transman as homosexual (indeed as homosexual transsexual males and females, respectively)."

title: Androphilia and gynephilia


text:
Caballo

Caballo may refer to:

Places

 * Caballo, New Mexico
 * Caballo Island (in the Philippines)
 * Caballo Lake
 * Caballo Mountain, Spain
 * Caballo Mountains, New Mexico, USA

Other uses

 * Caballero, one of the face cards in a Spanish playing card deck

title: Caballo


text:
Filmmaking Basics/Thumbnail Storyboard/Examples

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: #ffffaa; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" | Five example storyboards for our movie.
 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |
 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |

Example Thumbnail Storyboards

 * The major challenge is finding the best way to start the movie. There is no correct answer.
 * Therefore, I will show you some interesting examples:

 * style="width: 40%; background-color: #EFFFEF; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" |

Empty Space
This space is empty.
 * }

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2" style="width: 99%; background-color: red; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: #f0f0ff; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;"|

Example 1. Start with a wide-angle shot…
CLICK HERE TO SEE MORE. (Example 1)

In this EXAMPLE (1), the scene starts with a simple wide angle shot showing the entire movie set. Two people are viewing a movie poster in front of a theater. The camera quickly dollies in and we see that the poster is for Star Wars. The Star Wars' theme plays for three seconds. Then the camera moves down to watch the back of the Younger Person who beings to speak…
 * }

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2" style="width: 99%; background-color: green; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: #f0f0ff; border: 2px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" |

Example 2. Start with a side shot…
CLICK HERE TO SEE MORE. (Example 2)

In this EXAMPLE (2), the scene starts with a simple wide angle shot from the side of two people looking at a movie poster on the wall. We hear the sounds outside a movie theater at night. Then the camera cuts to the poster which is Star Wars. The camera moves back past the heads of the two people. The Young Person begins to speak…

 * }

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2" style="width: 99%; background-color: blue; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: #f0f0ff; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" |

Example 3. Start with a close-up shot of the young person….
CLICK HERE TO SEE MORE. (Example 3)

In this EXAMPLE (3), the scene starts with a close-up shot of the Young Person who is obviously interested in something he sees. Then the camera cuts to movie poster for Star Wars and the musical theme plays for three seconds. Then the camera cuts to a side view of the Young Person and perhaps someone standing next to the Young Person. The Young Person begins to speak…

 * }

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2" style="width: 99%; background-color: yellow; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: #f0f0ff; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" |

Example 4. Start with a close-up shot of the movie poster…
CLICK HERE TO SEE MORE. (Example 4)

In this EXAMPLE (4), the scene starts with a close-up shot of the movie poster and then cuts to the Young Person. The camera slowly dollies out to show both the Younger Person and the Older Person. The Younger Person begins to speak…

 * }

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="2" style="width: 99%; background-color: orangered; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: #f0f0ff; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" |

Example 5. Start with a close-up shot of the movie poster…
CLICK HERE TO SEE MORE. (Example 5)

In this EXAMPLE (5), the scene starts with a close-up shot of the movie poster and then the camera slowly dollies out to show both the Younger Person and the Older Person. The Younger Person begins to speak…

 * }

{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 100%; background-color: LemonChiffon; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

The Next Page

 * Continue this lesson at What software for thumbnail storyboards? [[Image:Crystal Clear action forward.png|24px]]

 * }


text:
Introduction to Strategic Studies/Guerrilla/Guerrilla

part of Strategic Studies>Introduction to Strategic Studies>Guerrilla

The Project
Apply your knowledge of Guerrilla Warfare to one, some, or all of the problems below.

How Do I Use this Project to Learn?
The purpose of a project is to reinforce the knowledge you have gained from personal study by doing something that applies that knowledge. You may do one of the suggested activities in this project, you may do them all. You can even add your own activity and do it. It is entirely up to you. You may choose to do one now, and do one later so that you can see to what degree your knowledge on this subject has deepened. You are free to choose how you approach the deepening of your understanding.

Every project has a question or set of questions to answer. Through doing an activity (or activities), you give yourself the ability to answer these questions from your own experiences. When you feel it is time, please create a page that is a /sub-page/ of this page and write your thoughts from the experience you gained. You can link the sub-page through the "Active Participants" section below. Good luck, and happy learning!

Questions
For each of the questions below, make a hypothesis now about the answer, write it down, and then test it through one or more of the activities.
 * 1) When is Guerrilla most effective?
 * 2) How is Guerrilla most effectively opposed by a conventional military force?
 * 3) In what environment does Guerrilla not work effectively?
 * 4) What is the link between Guerrilla and radical ideology? Is there a link?
 * 5) Is Guerrilla wholly the realm of revolutionary warfare, or can Guerrilla techniques be used on the offence? Can they be used by state actors?

22 Regiment Special Air Service intelligence once existed. The theory is as follows. Some chap on crutches turns up at local hq and says to the commander he has a clever idea. The commander says okay. We have invented aeroplanes. Aeroplanes crash sometimes. If the aeroplane crashes behind enemy lines, and the pilot survives, what are the particular skills he would need to make it back to home territory? Then, those skills are quantifiable. If we reduce to only those skills and learn to be very good at them, what have we got? That is the Special Air Service specifically, and nothing else.

Activities

 * Assist the Board Game Design group with a game that encompasses Guerrilla. Play it. Make improvements that better implement the role of Guerrilla in the game. Examine the questions above in light of what you have accomplished.
 * Investigate the coverage of Guerrilla topics on Wikipedia and the rest of the Wikimedia Foundation. Follow the links online and read offline texts to check on facts and help footnote the articles. Alternatively, you could research what you find to be an error, or a topic that should be covered much more deeply, and expand or edit the article accordingly.
 * Research and write a short story that explores the concept of Guerrilla in some way. Perhaps approach one or many of the questions above in the story, and think of how these questions might logically affect the storyline.

Active Participants

 * User:dnjkirk - no project yet selected

Remember to post your findings or links to your work in this section, and make suggestions for improvements to the Course based on your work!


text:
Talk:Starly

Information

 * Or lack of it. I think this page needs a little more information on it. I think Lividore and I have the majority of it, but there must be more out there. More Pokémon being revealed...ooh, I'm getting all excited. Double Dash 15:49, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Other Japanese sites have just that as well. The Pokedex entry is too simple and basic to include in the article, and its name could just be a combination of mukudori and the verb makuru, I might add this in later though.Shaojian 18:34, 12 August 2006 (UTC)

 * this is not official but i would almost say that this could be a baby murkrow. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:54, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Unlikely. Nintendo will probably make the first 20 or so Pokémon brand new, as they always do. Plus, Mukkuru is Normal/Flying, not Dark/Flying. But at first sight it does seem to be related to Murkrow. Double Dash 10:02, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Considering how Pokémon Diamond and Pearl have all sorts of different Internet memes, including those started by Something Awful, scattered throughout the games, I wouldn't be surprised if Starly was a portmanteau of starling and O RLY?. Cleveland Rock 21:10, 6 May 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Starly


text:
inconsiderate

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Not considerate of others.
 * 2)  Not giving enough consideration to one's actions, conclusions, etc.; acting too quickly without considering the risks and consequences.
 * 3)  Resulting from insufficient consideration.
 * 4)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Not giving enough consideration to one's actions, conclusions, etc.; acting too quickly without considering the risks and consequences.
 * 2)  Resulting from insufficient consideration.
 * 3)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Not giving enough consideration to one's actions, conclusions, etc.; acting too quickly without considering the risks and consequences.
 * 2)  Resulting from insufficient consideration.
 * 3)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Resulting from insufficient consideration.
 * 2)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Resulting from insufficient consideration.
 * 2)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Resulting from insufficient consideration.
 * 2)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Of too little value to be considered.
 * 1)  Of too little value to be considered.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan: inconsiderat
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 不體貼
 * Danish: hensynsløs
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * German:
 * Irish: antuisceanach
 * Japanese:
 * Lao:
 * Latin: incōgitātus
 * Manx: neusmooinaghtagh
 * Maori: pakirara
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: hensynsløs
 * Nynorsk: omsynslaus
 * Persian: بی‌ملاحظه
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sinhalese:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Thai:
 * Yiddish: אָן אײַנזעעריש

title: inconsiderate


text:
Service for Ladies (1927 film)

Service for Ladies is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast and written by Benjamin Glazer, George Marion Jr., Chandler Sprague, and Ernest Vajda. Starring Adolphe Menjou, Kathryn Carver, Charles Lane, Lawrence Grant, André Cheron, James A. Marcus and Nicholas Soussanin, it was released on April 6, 1927, by Paramount Pictures.

It was remade in 1932, directed by Alexander Korda and starring Leslie Howard and Elizabeth Allan.

Cast

 * Adolphe Menjou as Albert Leroux
 * Kathryn Carver as Elizabeth Foster
 * Charles Lane as Robert Foster
 * Lawrence Grant as King Boris
 * André Cheron as Rajah
 * James A. Marcus as The head
 * Nicholas Soussanin	as Waiter with heart ache

Preservation
With no prints of Service for Ladies located in any film archives, it is a lost film.

title: Service for Ladies (1927 film)


text:
User:Kashwalski

Kashwalski is a new contributor here in Wikipedia. He is happy to serve the Community and is always following the Community Guidelines.

title: User:Kashwalski


text:
Polycera norvegica

Polycera norvegica, is a sea slug, a species of dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae.

Distribution
This nudibranch is described from Norway and DNA-determined from Scotland where it is sympatric with Polycera quadrilineata with which it has previously been confused.

Description
Polycera norvegica is a smooth-bodied nudibranch with two colour morphs. The ground colour is translucent white with yellow or orange tubercles which may unite into lines along the mantle margin and midline of the body. The spotted colour morph has smaller yellow spots and additional black speckles which may partially fuse into brown patches in some individuals. The head has four or occasionally six projections with yellow surface pigmentation which may be reduced to spots of yellow in the speckled morph. The gills and rhinophores are translucent white, tipped with yellow.

title: Polycera norvegica


text:
Create a simple mark-up language document to specification

From the official document:
 * "This unit defines the competency required to design, create and save a simple mark-up language document to a given specification using a text editor rather than an authoring tool"

Basically, that means you'll be able to create simple web pages to current standards without needing expensive software. You'll learn a few different markup languages for the web, but will focus mostly on Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML).

You can read more about this unit on the National Training Information Systems Official document for ICAB4135A.

This unit forms part of the following qualifications:
 * Cert IV Websites Qualification in Australia

How this unit will help you
After learning and applying the skills required by this unit you'll be able to demonstrate your skills in:

 * creating simple web pages according to specification without using a WYSIWYG editor such as Dreamweaver or Frontpage,
 * creating the all-important hyper-links, creating tables, linking to images, lists etc.
 * structuring the information of a page with headings, paragraphs and divisions so that it is accessible,
 * validating your document, testing in different browsers, checking colours etc.,
 * In addition, you may also choose to demonstrate your skills in creating a different type of mark-up language, such as a Scalable Vector Graphics document.

Ideas for learning the required skills
If you are learning in a classroom context then your facilitator will have lots of fun activities to learn the required skills! In addition, you may find the Build a basic web page resource useful. It has lots of activities such as What is HTML, HTML Challenges and CSS Challenges, as well as links to some other great online tutorials.

You may like to learn another markup language (other than HTML) too, in which case demonstrating some Scalable Vector Graphics through XML Challenges 1-3 will provide a fun way to do this.

Ideas for demonstrating this unit
The best way to demonstrate these skills is through the webpages that you create. These might include activities you've done while learning, a small website about a hobby of yours (2-4 pages) or a small client site for a family friend (2-4 pages). Normally part of your demonstration will include answering questions about your pages and making small modifications to verify that it is your work and you understand everything included in the pages.

Some of the criteria require that you have considered who your target user audience is and how they will use your web pages/site (criteria 1.1-3), in which case a small client site will be more appropriate to demonstrate these criteria.

It may be that none of the web pages that you have designed and created so far include all required criteria, such as image-maps or tables. If this is the case you may need to demonstrate these skills separately (using, for example, the HTML Challenges).

Grading
If you are demonstrating this unit as part of a formal course, you might find that the unit is graded (meaning you can not only demonstrate your competence, but can also gain a credit or distinction). Your facilitator may already have set criteria that your college uses. If not, here are some ideas for possible credit/distinction activities that you can discuss with your facilitator:

 * Ensuring that all your documents validate using a strict DOCTYPE (HTML 4 Strict or XHTML 1.0 Strict)
 * Completely separating your content and presentation (in your HTML and CSS respectively)
 * Using Microformats to markup some information (such as contact details).
 * Successfully demonstrating some of the XML challenges.
 * Learning independently to present high quality work for assessment.
 * Researching and presenting new standards such as XHTML2 and HTML5 with excellent communication skills (and perhaps explaining why there are two new HTML standards!)

Notes and discrepancies
For example, Elements 3 and 4 of the competency seem to be (not only outdated) but specifically about HTML. Yet under Knowledge and Skills in the NTIS Document, it states "Ability to use a variety of mark-up languages to meet a variety of needs". To be honest, I think the document is a tad confused itself (talks about a ".dhtml" extension and DHTML as a markup language?)
 * According to the official document, this unit could be grouped together with ICAB4137A - Produce basic client side script for dynamic web pages - which would be fine, once learners have learned how to program and apply Javascript to their pages. In the mean time, a much better grouping is Develop Cascading Stylesheets and FTP.
 * Some of the criteria for this unit are out of date (using HTML to control the presentation of your web page). For example, criteria 3.2 Apply a suitable background colour. These presentational aspects of this unit should be demonstrated using CSS (and hence as part of the unit Develop cascading style sheets).
 * There's some confusion as to whether this unit is meant to:
 * Just demonstrate competence with (X)HTML
 * Demonstrate competence with (X)HTML and familiarity with one or two other markup languages (VRML, SVG)
 * Demonstrate competence with a number of different versions of HTML (HTML4, XHTML1.0 strict, transitional etc.)


text:
Bazhluk

Bazhluk (Бажлук; Kaitag: Баӏжулей; Dargwa: Бяжлуки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Varsitsky Selsoviet, Kaytagsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2010.

Geography
Bazhluk is located 28 km southwest of Madzhalis (the district's administrative centre) by road. Varsit, Shilyagi and Duregi are the nearest rural localities.

title: Bazhluk


text:
Quantum Field Theory/QFT Schwinger-Dyson

In quantum field theory, action is given by the functional S of field configurations (which only depends locally on the fields), then the time ordered vacuum expectation value of polynomially bounded functional F, , is given by

 * $$=\frac{\int \mathcal{D}\phi F[\phi]e^{iS[\phi]}}{\int\mathcal{D}\phi e^{iS[\phi]}}$$

In fact, on shell equations for the classical case usually have their quantum analog because, in a hand wavy way, when integrating over regions of the configuration space which are significantly off shell, the rapidly oscillating phases would tend to produce "destructive interference" wheareas for regions close on shell, we tend to have "constructive interference".

For example, what is the analog of the on shell Euler-Lagrange equations, $$\frac{\delta}{\delta \phi}S[\phi]=0$$?

If the functional measure $$\mathcal{D}\phi$$ turns out to be translationally invariant (we'll assume this for the rest of this article, although this does not hold for, let's say nonlinear sigma models) and if we assume that after a Wick rotation

 * $$e^{iS[\phi]}$$,

which now becomes

 * $$e^{-H[\phi]}$$

for some H, goes to zero faster than any reciprocal of any polynomial for large values of φ, integrate by parts (after a Wick rotation, followed by a Wick rotation back) to get the following Schwinger-Dyson equations:

 * $$<\frac{\delta}{\delta \phi}F[\phi]>=-i$$

for any polynomially bounded functional F.

These equations are the analog of the on shell EL equations.

If J (called the source field) is an element of the dual space of the field configurations (which has at least an affine structure because of the assumption of the translational invariance for the functional measure then, the generating functional Z of the source fields is defined to be:

$$Z[J]=\int \mathcal{D}\phi e^{i(S[\phi]+)}$$

Note that

$$\frac{\delta^n Z}{\delta J(x_1) \cdots \delta J(x_n)}[J]=i^n Z[J] <\phi(x_1)\cdots \phi(x_n)>_J$$

where

$$_J=\frac{\int \mathcal{D}\phi F[\phi]e^{i(S[\phi]+)}}{\int\mathcal{D}\phi e^{i(S[\phi]+)}}$$

Basically, if $$\mathcal{D}\phi e^{iS[\phi]}$$ is viewed as a functional distribution (this shouldn't be taken too literally as an interpretation of QFT, unlike it's Wick rotated statistical mechanics analogue, because we have time ordering complications here!), then $$<\phi(x_1)\cdots \phi(x_n)>$$ are its moments and Z is its Fourier transform.

If F is a functional of φ, then for an operator K, F[K] is defined to be the operator which substitutes K for φ. For example, if $$F[\phi]=\frac{\partial^{k_1}}{\partial x_1^{k_1}}\phi(x_1)\cdots \frac{\partial^{k_n}}{\partial x_n^{k_n}}\phi(x_n)$$ and G is a functional of J, then $$F[-i\frac{\delta}{\delta J}]G[J]=(-i)^n \frac{\partial^{k_1}}{\partial x_1^{k_1}}\frac{\delta}{\delta J(x_1)} \cdots \frac{\partial^{k_n}}{\partial x_n^{k_n}}\frac{\delta}{\delta J(x_n)} G[J]$$.

Then, from the properties of the functional integrals, we get the "master" Schwinger-Dyson equation:

$$\frac{\delta S}{\delta \phi(x)}[-i \frac{\delta}{\delta J}]Z[J]+J(x)Z[J]=0$$

If the functional measure is not translationally invariant, it might be possible to express it as the product $$M[\phi]\mathcal{D}\phi$$ where M is a functional and $$\mathcal{D}\phi$$ is a translationally invariant measure. This is true, for example, for nonlinear sigma models where the target space is diffeomorphic to Rn. However, if the target manifold is some topologically nontrivial space, the concept of a translation does not even make any sense.

In that case, we would have to replace the S in this equation by another functional $$\hat{S}=S-i\ln(M)$$

If we expand this equation as a Taylor series about J=0, we get the entire set of Schwinger-Dyson equations.

Now how about the on shell Noether's theorem for the classical case? Does it have a quantum analog as well? Yes, but with a caveat. The functional measure would have to be invariant under the one parameter group of symmetry transformation as well.

Let's see how it goes. Let's just assume for simplicity here that the symmetry in question is local (I don't mean local in the gauge sense. I mean local in the sense that the transformed value of the field at any given point under an infinitesimal transformation would only depend on the field configuration over an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the point in question.). Let's also assume that the action is local in the sense that it is the integral over spacetime of a Lagrangian and that $$Q[\mathcal{L}(x)]=\partial_\mu f^\mu (x)$$ for some function f where f only depends locally on φ (and possibly the spacetime position). If we don't assume any special boundary conditions, this would not be a "true" symmetry in the true sense of the term in general unless f=0 or something. Here, Q is a derivation which generates the one parameter group in question. We could have antiderivations as well, like for example BRST and supersymmetry. Let's also assume

$$\int \mathcal{D}\phi Q[F][\phi]=0$$ for any polynomially bounded functional F. This property is called the invariance of the measure. And this does not hold in general. See anomaly (physics) for more details.

Then,

$$\int \mathcal{D}\phi Q[F e^{iS}][\phi]=0$$, which implies

$$+i=0$$ where the integral is over the boundary. This is the quantum analog.

Now, let's assume even further that Q is a local integral $$Q=\int d^dx q(x)$$ where q(x)[φ(y)]=δ(d)(x-y)Q[φ(y)] so that $$q(x)[S]=\partial_\mu j^\mu (x)$$ where $$j^{\mu}(x)=f^\mu(x)-\frac{\partial}{\partial (\partial_\mu \phi)}\mathcal{L}(x) Q[\phi]$$ (this is assuming the Lagrangian only depends on φ and its first partial derivatives! More general Lagrangians would require a modification to this definition!). Note that we're NOT insisting that q(x) is the generator of a symmetry (i.e. we're NOT insisting upon the gauge principle), but just that Q is. And let's also assume the even stronger assumption that the functional measure is locally invariant:

$$\int \mathcal{D}\phi q(x)[F][\phi]=0$$.

Then, we'd have

$$+i=+i=0$$

Alternatively,

$$q(x)[S][-i \frac{\delta}{\delta J}]Z[J]+J(x)Q[\phi(x)][-i \frac{\delta}{\delta J}]Z[J]=\partial_\mu j^\mu(x)[-i \frac{\delta}{\delta J}]Z[J]+J(x)Q[\phi(x)][-i \frac{\delta}{\delta J}]Z[J]=0$$

The above two equations are the Ward-Takahashi identities.

Now for the case where f=0, we can forget about all the boundary conditions and locality assumptions. We'd simply have

=0.

Alternatively,

$$\int d^dx J(x)Q[\phi(x)][-i \frac{\delta}{\delta J}]Z[J]=0$$

An example: φ4
To give an example, suppose

$$S[\phi]=\int d^dx \left (\frac{1}{2} \partial^\mu \phi(x) \partial_\mu \phi(x) -\frac{1}{2}m^2\phi(x)^2 -\frac{\lambda}{4!}\phi(x)^4\right )$$

for a real field φ.

Then,

$$\frac{\delta S}{\delta \phi(x)}=-\partial_\mu \partial^\mu \phi(x) -m^2 \phi(x) - \frac{\lambda}{3!}\phi(x)^3$$.

The Schwinger-Dyson equation for this particular example is:

$$i\partial_\mu \partial^\mu \frac{\delta}{\delta J(x)}Z[J]+im^2\frac{\delta}{\delta J(x)}Z[J]-\frac{i\lambda}{3!}\frac{\delta^3}{\delta J(x)^3}Z[J]+J(x)Z[J]=0$$

Note that since $$\frac{\delta^3}{\delta J(x)^3}$$ is not well-defined ($$\frac{\delta^3}{\delta J(x_1)\delta J(x_2) \delta J(x_3)}Z[J]$$ is a distribution in x1, x2 and x3), this equation needs to be regularized!


text:
Template:Year in Thailand/doc

Inserts a chronology navigation box on a "Year in Thailand" chronology page.

Usage
Produces the box on the right.

If a year is not specified, then an error message is generated.

title: Template:Year in Thailand/doc


text:
List of Lincolnshire County Cricket Club grounds

Lincolnshire County Cricket Club was established on 28 September 1906; prior to that a county organisation had existed before, with Lincolnshire competing in the first Minor Counties Championship in 1895. The current club competed in the Minor Counties Championship from 1907 to 1914, and has since played minor counties cricket again from 1924, as well as playing in List A cricket from 1966 to 2004, using a different number of home grounds during that time. Their first home minor counties fixture in 1895 was against Norfolk at the Black Swan Ground, Spalding, while their first home List A match came 79 years later against Surrey in the 1974 Gillette Cup at Lindum Sports Club Ground, Lincoln.

The 23 grounds that Lincolnshire have used for home matches since 1895 are listed below, with statistics complete through to the end of the 2014 season.

List A
''Below is a complete list of grounds used by Lincolnshire County Cricket Club when it was permitted to play List A matches. These grounds have also held Minor Counties Championship and MCCA Knockout Trophy matches.''

Minor Counties
Below is a complete list of grounds used by Lincolnshire County Cricket Club in Minor Counties Championship and MCCA Knockout Trophy matches.


text:
Talk:Waimiri Atroari Indigenous Territory

This section: "Since the 1960s there have been many efforts to "civilise" the Waimiri-Atroari to avoid problems with the BR-174 highway, which cuts across the territory, and with tin mines and the huge Balbina Dam. The territory is now considerably smaller, but there have been improvements in living standards," needs a citation or two. Kwaam Jing (talk) 10:21, 21 September 2019 (UTC)


text:
Octopus (Bloc Party song)

"Octopus" is a song by the British indie rock band Bloc Party, released as the lead single from the band's fourth album Four on 11 July 2012.

Background
"Octopus" was released as the band's first single since "One More Chance", a standalone single released 3 years before in 2009. "Octopus" was also notable as being the band's first single to be released on Frenchkiss Records.

Reception
"Octopus" was well received by critics upon its release. Billboard stated that the track "takes the band back to the earliest days of Silent Alarm" and called the track "pure rock 'n' roll". Metro also noted the band returning to their indie roots, as well as comparing the track's "strong guitar hook and catchy lyrics" to the band's sound on their debut Silent Alarm.

Counteract Magazine wrote that on the song, "Kele's vocals feel freer and less dominating, giving the whole band a chance to loosen up." They also called "Octopus" an "interesting comeback single" and an "exciting preview of what is yet to come."

Pretty Much Amazing blog summed up the song by saying that it "has more pop appeal than it initially lets on. The beguilingly simple call-and-response melody will get stuck in your head with repeat listens."

Development
The music video for "Octopus" debuted on 10 July 2012 on Bloc Party's official YouTube page and on their website. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, who also directed the video for "What Did I Do?" by the band's lead singer Kele Okereke.

Synopsis
Billboard summarised the music video for "Octopus" as "Bloc Party playing the track in an old warehouse while women dance in black leotards, spinning hula hoops and ribbons of primary colors [...] Bright colors flash across the screen, working with both the primary color theme and the beat of the music." They called the video "a fitting complement for the song's simple, driven indie sound."

Live
The song frequently appears in the band's set, and was played extensively on the 2016 Hymns tour. In the live version, they often add the first verse of "I've been Tired" by Pixies.

Track listing
Digital download
 * 1) "Octopus" – 3:05

7" single
 * 1) Octopus
 * 2) Straight Thru Cru

Digital EP
 * 1) Octopus
 * 2) Straight Thru Cru
 * 3) Octopus (RAC Remix)
 * 4) Octopus (Koreless Remix)

Four More EP (free CD with Musikexpress magazine)
 * 1) Octopus
 * 2) Straight Thru Cru
 * 3) Lean
 * 4) Octopus (Them Jeans Mix)

Personnel

 * Bloc Party
 * Kele Okereke – lead vocals
 * Russell Lissack – lead guitar
 * Gordon Moakes – bass guitar, backing vocals
 * Matt Tong – drums

 * Production
 * Alex Newport – producer

title: Octopus (Bloc Party song)


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/Local/data2.manualslib.com

Links

 * data2.manualslib.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Selected additions

 * Displayed 6 additions out of 6 total.	 For more info see WikiProject_Spam/LinkReports/data2.manualslib.com

Entry
Log entry for the MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist:

\bdata2\.manualslib\.com\b  # ADMINNAME # see  [[Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spam/Local/data2.manualslib.com ]]

Discussion
See COIBot report for more details.

New data reported. --COIBot (talk) 21:37, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

New data reported. --COIBot (talk) 20:17, 19 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
Cookbook:Isomalt

| Basic foodstuffs | Sweeteners

Isomalt is produced by turning normal sugar into a chemical that the human body treats as a dietary fiber. Because of this, it does not produce an insulin response and is safe for diabetics. Isomalt is also undigestable by oral bacteria, reducing the damage they can cause to teeth and gums (and through remineralisation, it even helps to build dental enamel, thus reducing the formation of plaque). Isomalt is a registered trademark of Palatinit.

In cooking, isomalt can be substituted 1:1 for granulated sugar, and since it is made from sugar, it performs almost identically in most tasks. This makes isomalt an ideal substitute for sugar if you are cooking for diabetics, or are just trying to make low calorie food.

Isomalt is used in some processed foods, such as Quest bars. It is also used heavily in the art of pulled or blown sugar because it maintains a workable texture for longer, does not get as sticky, and has a stronger crystalline structure.

title: Cookbook:Isomalt


text:
Lipotriches fervida

Lipotriches fervida is a species of bee in the genus Lipotriches, of the family Halictidae.

title: Lipotriches fervida


text:
User:Electric goat

I'm e-Goat, see also meta:User:Electric goat and w:ja:利用者:Electric goat. You can leave messages in English or Japanese.

Personal links:
 * Biology - my major.
 * Biology Laboratory Techniques
 * Cell Biology
 * Developmental Biology
 * Genetics
 * Japanese - my mother tongue.

title: User:Electric goat


text:
Portal:Plasma physics

In physics and chemistry, a plasma is typically an ionized gas, and is usually considered to be a distinct state of matter in contrast to gases because of its unique properties. "Ionized" means that at least one electron has been dissociated from, or added to, a proportion of the atoms or molecules. The free electric charges make the plasma electrically conductive so that it responds strongly to electromagnetic fields.

Plasma is typically formed by heating and ionizing a gas, stripping electrons away from atoms, thereby enabling the positive and negative charges to move freely.

Fields of active research

This is just a partial list of topics. A more complete and organized list can be found on the Web site for Plasma science and technology.

Resources

 * Search for Plasma physics at Wikiversity
 * Plasma physics

title: Portal:Plasma physics


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Losliya

The result was delete. Tone 06:59, 26 August 2020 (UTC)

Losliya

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

The page Losliya Mariyanesan has been deleted twice. She has no notability other than participating in Big Boss. This page should be created after her films are released. TamilMirchi (talk) 14:55, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions. TamilMirchi (talk) 14:55, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Film-related deletion discussions. TamilMirchi (talk) 14:55, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of India-related deletion discussions. TamilMirchi (talk) 14:55, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Comment - not saying that this page should stay - but just an enquiry how this logic differs from some articles you have recently created such as Abarnathi (0 films), Tiger Garden Thangadurai and KPY Kuraishi (minor roles in films) . If anything, Bigg Boss has way greater viewership and media coverage than any of those. Neutral Fan (talk) 20:42, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete, fails the requirements of WP:NACTOR - as stated in the two previous AfDs (refer Articles for deletion/Losliya Mariyanesan (2nd nomination) for previous discussion) simply being a contestant in Big Boss Tamil does not establish notability. Dan arndt (talk) 01:42, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Sri Lanka-related deletion discussions. Dan arndt (talk) 01:46, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete, not notable plus this page is probably a CSD candidate looking at the past discussions. Tayi Arajakate  Talk 02:49, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Speedy Delete and possibly Salt, deleted through Afd previously and declined multiple times at Afc within a few hours (by me as well). Bingo bro   (Chat)  10:04, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Women-related deletion discussions. TJMSmith (talk) 15:32, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Comment This is not a candidate for CSD under G4, as this version differs considerably from the previously deleted version. Should this AfD conclude as "delete", I would recommend an ample dose of salt. --Randykitty (talk) 16:36, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Comment Losliya is acting in a Film friendship, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendship_(2020_film) She is the only female leading actress in that movie. The movie will be released in 4 languages. Recently, movie crew have released first look, teaser & a single from the movie. Please reconsider deleting the page, because of the popularity of the movie and actress Losliya. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Suban03 (talk • contribs) 16:08, 22 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete and salt - clear GNG failure Spiderone  20:31, 23 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete and salt: Notability is measured by significant coverage in reliable sources. This hasn't been met, however hotly the fervor of fanboys burns.  If there are similar articles with even more meager coverage out there, feel free to file AfDs on them.   Ravenswing      05:33, 26 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Losliya


text:
Cookbook:Chive

Chives are a member of the onion family grown for their stems, which are used as an herb.

Characteristics
Growing in bunches, chives consist primarily of thin, hollow, green stems. Unlike garlic chives, chive stems are rounded instead of flattened and have a mild onion rather than garlic flavor. Chives also produce edible purple flowers.

Selection and storage
When selecting fresh chives, look for bright green and unblemished stems. They shouldn't be wilted or slimy. Store them in the fridge in an airtight container for up to a few days. Dried chives are also available, but they are much less vibrant.

Use
Due to their mild aromatic flavor and delicate texture, chives are commonly used as garnish. For example, they may be very finely sliced or chopped so they appear as small green speckles. Because they are so delicate and vibrant, avoid long or high-heat cooking.

title: Cookbook:Chive


text:
Wikipedia talk:Arbitration Committee/CheckUser and Oversight/2019 CUOS appointments

Technically true, but not very useful
The big red box says, "The current time and date is 4:24 pm, Today (UTC−4)." Maybe display that with the actual date? -- RoySmith (talk) 20:26, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * , do you have a script that alters the display date? It shows up properly for me. – bradv  🍁  20:53, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * , Hmm, interesting. If I go into Special:Preferences/Appearance/Date format, I've got "No preference" checked.  If I select one of the other options, (say, "21:09, September 23, 2019"), that gets it displayed as an absolute date.  -- RoySmith (talk) 21:12, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * , I adjusted the header so both date/times are displayed the same way, so they should be affected equally by any scripts. Hopefully that helps you. – bradv  🍁  21:57, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I changed the current date line to CURRENTDATE, to get rid of the 'hey, it's today!' problem. Feel free to change it back if it messes things up for people. Katietalk 13:14, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * , do you have the Change UTC-based times and dates... gadget enabled? —DoRD (talk) 13:54, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, I do, but it looks like it's a little more complicated than just that. I did some experimenting in User:RoySmith/sandbox/currentdate.  With the gadget turned off, all four variations give me an absolute date.  With the gadget turned on, only   gets turned into Today; all the others give me absolute dates.  -- RoySmith (talk) 14:35, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * PS, with only some minor prodding, I could turn this into a rant about PHP, in-band markup, and/or using regexes for parsing :-) -- RoySmith (talk) 14:38, 24 September 2019 (UTC)

Onboarding?
for new appointees, what are the next steps for enrolling in mailing lists and OTRS? — xaosflux  Talk 13:35, 15 October 2019 (UTC)
 * can help with local mailing lists. TonyBallioni (talk) 13:54, 15 October 2019 (UTC)
 * We're just waiting for everyone to provide their details and sign the disclosure, then will be doing everything all at once. That's right isn't it? WormTT(talk) 14:05, 15 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the update, wanted to make sure we didn't need to apply manually for OTRS. — xaosflux  Talk 14:14, 15 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Shiuld be all done or in progress now. If one of the OTRS admins doesn't contact you shortly, let me know. Katietalk 19:54, 15 October 2019 (UTC)


text:
Eicochrysops rogersi

Eicochrysops rogersi, the Rogers' blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in central and southern Kenya and possibly Tanzania. The habitat consists of savanna.

title: Eicochrysops rogersi


text:
Talk:Kevin Duckworth Memorial Dock

Map?
I'm not sure maps are an option for Template:Infobox docks either, if you want to update your list. --- Another Believer ( Talk ) 00:38, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

Images
Perhaps you could upload more photographs to Wikimedia Commons at some point? Right now, there's only one :(

 * commons:Category:Kevin J. Duckworth Memorial Dock

Thanks! --- Another Believer ( Talk ) 14:53, 28 July 2023 (UTC)

 * That is wild I litterally just added one - will add more 👍🏼 Gangstaoflove (talk) 14:57, 28 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Great, thanks! --- Another Believer ( Talk ) 14:59, 28 July 2023 (UTC)
 * I just added a bunch of Duckworth images - I have some good drone video I could add too if it could be used on the page… Gangstaoflove (talk) 19:47, 30 July 2023 (UTC)

General Discussion
General convo about Duck Dock Gangstaoflove (talk) 15:16, 28 July 2023 (UTC)

 * Ok - testing this out - thanks I get it. Gangstaoflove (talk) 15:17, 28 July 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Kevin Duckworth Memorial Dock


text:
pattino

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1)   skate
 * 2)  skid ski-shaped runner under an aircraft for landing and taking off
 * 3)  a slipper or a similar piece of footwear

Etymology 3
From, with changed stress pattern.

Noun

 * 1)  a type of recreational watercraft consisting of two parallel floaters joined together, propelled by oars

title: pattino