text:
Talk:Anarchism in Greece/Archive 3

1981 riots
I removed the redlink for these riots as I'm not finding significant coverage, at least in English language sources. Also nothing in 1981 in Greece, 1981 riots, or 1981. Here's the quote from the source: If anything, looks like the 1980 riots should just be covered summary style in context in Athens Polytechnic uprising. czar 13:06, 24 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I believe the correct date is 16 not 17 November 1980. afaik Koumis and Kanellopoulou had no relation to the anarchist movement. I have not found any info about riots in 1981. I agree, it seems more appropiate to have this info in the Polytechnic Uprising article, it is irrelevant to greek anarchism, unless someone can provide more info. --Greece666 (talk) 14:07, 24 August 2019 (UTC)

Minorities
It is written "By the late 1980s, anarchism had turned towards a broader spectrum of issues: gender inequalities, patriarchy, racism towards immigrants, and ethnic minority repression (Slavic and Turkish)."

Slavic can be confusing. IMO should be replaced by North Macedonians and Pomaks or a similar more specific description. --Greece666 (talk) 06:44, 19 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Ok, if we can agree that Bart van der Steen talks on p.76 about n. Macedonians (I think it is pretty clear) we can change those two words, so to be more specific. Cinadon36 12:14, 25 August 2019 (UTC)

" Following the collapse of the Junta and the USSR, "
This seems like a weird phrase to me because a) these are two unrelated events with completely independent causes and b) the two events 17 years apart. IMO it should be rephrased, prolly break it down in two phrases, for example "the end of the Junta had X and Y effects in Greece", "and later on the dissolution of the USSR had Z and W effects". Will be better both for clarity purposes as well as for the reader who is not familiar with Greek politics.--Greece666 (talk) 20:04, 23 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Yeap, that needs rephrasing. Cinadon36 11:22, 25 August 2019 (UTC)

 * I rephrased but I feel it still needs some work bcs a) it is rather long and b) it says nothing about the present. Still, I think it is clearer than what we previously had.Greece666 (talk) 18:06, 26 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Good job. Certainly your edit is an improvement. The real problem though is that there are no contemporary R. Sources (apart from some articles in the news ) so we can't insert a paragraf about contemporary Anarchism at the main body of the article· and hence we can not add a short comment at the lede. At least I am not aware of bibliography covering greek anarchism from 2015 to present day. Cinadon36 19:15, 26 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Does this help? https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.14321/jstudradi.9.1.0001?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Greece666 (talk) 20:48, 27 August 2019 (UTC)

the anti-authoritarian tendencies in Greece have their roots in Ottoman empire
the phrase above is unsupported by the footnote at the end of the phrase. Unless there is some way to substantiate this claim, IMO it should be removed --Greece666 (talk) 15:08, 24 August 2019 (UTC)

 * If I recall correctly there was cited ref of this quote but maybe it got lost afterwards. I do not have access to pc or laptop right now but I ll check it out as soon as I can.Cinadon36 20:31, 24 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Looks like it was just sourced to Vradis & Dalakoglou 2009, p. 1. I'm removing it for now, but feel free to add it back with a source. czar  20:53, 24 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Hmmm, it is clear that I have created this mess. I can find no mention of the Ottoman era in Vradis & Dalakoglou 2009. Most probably, I forgot to cite Alexandrakis, Othon (2010) pp. 74-75, (already cited in the article). Cinadon36 11:20, 25 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I think I found the relevant passage (p.74). It continues in the following pages "It is interesting to note that Bakunian collectivism, among other things, touts decentralization and autonomy, a system that would have fit rather closely with established early modes of rural Greek inter-village socioeconomic relations, particularly during the period immediately prior to and following the collapse of Ottoman rule in the country. This combined with the general poverty and distress that colored this period suggests why anarchist rhetoric would have been appealing to a mass audience."Greece666 (talk) 11:57, 25 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Added czar  13:12, 25 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Made some changes that I think reflect the spirit of Alexandrakis. Let me know what you think. Greece666 (talk) 18:58, 28 August 2019 (UTC)

 * It 's pretty good but I feel it is more related to the next section, so I moved it Cinadon36 07:12, 29 August 2019 (UTC)

Dadaoglou
This person comes under three names (Dadaoglou, Daoudoglou, Daoudoglous). I wasnt sure we were talking about the same person until I saw that the relevant footnote (nr 10) refers to the book by Moskov, which is the one used by the Greek wikipedia as well.

https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85

The Greek wiki (as well as Noutsos, see p. 177) claim that Daoudoglou is just a pen name of Platon Drakoulis. My suggestion is, first to verify that the name as we have it in the article is spelled in the same way in Moskov´s book, and second, to appropiately change the content ("Emmanouil Dadaoglou, most likely a pen name of Platon Drakoulis" or sthg similar). Let me know what you think.--Greece666 (talk) 06:24, 31 August 2019 (UTC)

 * found this, it shows that ppl keep getting confused. notice also that he is mentioned as dadaoglou instead of daoudoglou. --Greece666 (talk) 12:34, 31 August 2019 (UTC)
 * See prior discussion about el:Εμμανουήλ Δαούδογλου at Farm-Fresh eye.png Talk:Emmanouil Dadaoglou (and previously, )
 * The gist (first link) was that there was nothing to reliably cite on this point, hence why I had merged what I did.
 * re: the different names, if they're all the same person, then can simply redirect all alternatives to the same destination. czar  18:27, 31 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Im really puzzled, some authors claim that Dadaoglou was a pen name of Drakoulis with absolute certainty, whereas others not only claim he was a real person but even write down his CV.--Greece666 (talk) 19:01, 31 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Which authors are you referring to? Noutsos says that Drakoulis used Dadaoglou name in some articles he(drakoulis) had written. This does not mean that Dadaoglou never existed. Maybe Drakoulis was a fan of Dadaoglou and used his name to honour him or even explain/push forward a narrative that was associated with Dadaoglou. Cinadon36 20:26, 31 August 2019 (UTC)

 * YOu are right, Noutsos clearly says there are two diff Dadaogloy (drak. penname and the real person). Take a look at the Gr wiki, it mentions that some authors like Moskov doubt that Dadaoglou ever existed.Greece666 (talk) 21:49, 31 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Plz check Greek Wikipedia. Dadaoglou is totally fictionΑντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 12:07, 7 September 2019 (UTC)

Policenet

Is Policenet a reliable source? Not seeing any info on its operators or staff, nevertheless its editorial process. czar 19:16, 1 September 2019 (UTC)

 * IMO it is p reliable when it comes to news related to the police as it specializes in them. The same info can be found on the official site of the Gr police as well as in Vima. I preferred the policenet one bcs it is the most detailed, but I´m fine with changing the source.

 * http://www.astynomia.gr/index.php?option=ozo_content&perform=view&id=1993&Itemid=346&lang=

 * https://www.tovima.gr/2010/06/27/society/astynomikoi-poy-exasan-ti-zwi-toys-se-tromokratikes-epitheseis/ Greece666 (talk) 20:57, 1 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I 'd feel better if we could change the source. ToVima seems more appropriate. Astynomia.gr is a primary source, misrepresenting the facts many times, so does policenet.Cinadon36 10:04, 2 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Sure, let´s go with ToVima. Greece666 (talk) 12:45, 2 September 2019 (UTC)

 * For Wikipedia's purposes, an established newspaper (To Vima) is a more reputable source for statements of fact than a blog without details on editorial credibility. Thanks for the link! czar  15:40, 2 September 2019 (UTC)

 * That source does not appear to credit 17N though? (Or mention other injured policemen.) Was it confirmed to be 17N? czar  15:44, 2 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I found another source that credits 17N but now there's nothing to confirm the attack as retaliation against Melistas. czar  15:59, 2 September 2019 (UTC)

 * It´s mentioned here that it was a retaliation.Greece666 (talk) 20:08, 2 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Is enikos.gr reliable? (Any established newspapers/scholars making the same claim?) I suspect that Kiesling 2014 might be helpful here, per its index, but I don't have a copy. czar  21:28, 2 September 2019 (UTC)

 * chapter 10 is exactly what we want and the author has made it available online. https://www.academia.edu/40151561/GREEK_URBAN_WARRIORS_Chapters_10_11 Greece666 (talk) 21:57, 2 September 2019 (UTC)
 * that said, citing pages might be a prob Greece666 (talk) 10:45, 4 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I'm in contact with the author, who can provide any specific chapters if useful (but probably no page numbers). If the shipping isn't prohibitive, I'm going to try to buy a copy so I can transcribe page numbers. czar  08:29, 7 September 2019 (UTC)

Nice to see that the article has been improved the last days. Way to go ! Cinadon36 09:17, 6 September 2019 (UTC)

17ν action HereΑντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 12:18, 7 September 2019 (UTC)

From the 19th cent to the 1940s
Most of this section is about anarchism in Greece but there are two more topics:

a) anarchism in what is Greece today (salonica and the boatmen) b) anarchism by Greeks outside of Greece (supporters of Makhno)

Im in favour of including these sections but it would be great if we could link them to the main topic. How did Greeks react to the actions of the boatmen? Did some of makhno supporters immigrate to greece and bring with them anarchist ideas? in general, did their actions have an impact on anarchism in Greece?

I also think these two sections should be placed in such a way as to not interrupt the narration of the rest of the info on Greece (maybe at the end of the section?)--Greece666 (talk) 07:43, 31 August 2019 (UTC)

 * No, maybe they weren't anarchists but a minority which just allied for a while with Makhno . Most of Pontiacs(Greeks of Russia/Ussr) were communist supporters

when they came in Greece. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 11:53, 7 September 2019 (UTC)

The new source provided by Czar is certainly an improvement, it's an article that cites sources. I still have some reservations as a) I have no idea if Chop is a credible academic (also note that I havent found elsewhere any mention of makhnovist greeks). b) We still need to establish some connection between the Greek Makhnovists in Ukraine and anarchism in Greece. The information that Greeks participated in Makhno's troops is fascinating, but as it is it is a great piece of trivia unrelated to the rest of the article. Greece666 (talk) 08:07, 5 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The connection is the same with Greek anarchists of Egypt or Turkey during 1910-30. They were Greeks in a time when Greek nation was something broader than Greece. So, in my opinion Greeks in Ukraine/Russia(sorry i don't know which is the correct) who joined anarchist army is tottaly relevant with this topic. But : keep in mind that it was a tactical alliance and not so much of ideological, so when Soviet army came they cut of their ties with Makhnko. I will check also Akulov's PhPhD about this topic, but i will need time. Thank you.Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 04:35, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

I had the same objections, but i found that Chop is ok. A professor of history university. So its a R.SΑντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 12:01, 7 September 2019 (UTC)

 * That's great, do we have source? Also at which university does he teach?Greece666 (talk) 21:30, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * look here1, i think it is from some Ukrainian university.I don't remember if I found it when i had looked before months, but I had the same objections about chop and i found he was a good sourceΑντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 04:22, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

 * and here1
 * If i am not mistaken currently he is an assistant professor of  Zaporizhia National Technical University
 * Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 06:49, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Yes, Chop is Assistant Professor at ZNTU, thank you for this. With that said, I have seen academics (esp. from lesser non English language unis) write some incredibly bad stuff. Not talking about Chop specifically who at the very least gives sources, but I'd like to know if anyone knows how to deal with that. That sthg was written by an academic does not automatically make it RS, at least not in my mind. About the Harvard PhD now, it's a very nice source for events in the Ukraine but I don't think it has anything on Makhnovite Greeks. I searched for the term "Greek" in the text and what I found was three references all of them to the troops that Venizelos had sent to the Ukraine. Greece666 (talk) 11:07, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Yes indeed. Academics like Apoifis is just a hoax sharing about Greek workers movement. But we can't do anything for this even he is saying extraordinary facts. (If u wish, and if you know Greek i can explain orelse I don't wish to continue this topic) My mistake i didn't remember correctly, akulov wasn't referring to Greeks inhabitants. I apologize. Chop is ok IMHO. Just to mention that i was very negative against him1, but i was wrong. I think i ve found another source for his claims with the same arguments.Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 11:47, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

Apoifis is a great source. Publisher is University Of Manchester FGS. Cinadon36 13:03, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

Agios Panteleimonas
I think controlled is the wrong word. They never did in any meaningful sense, I say this as someone who lived there, and in any case their % in the elections was only slightly higher than in "respectable" neighbourhood's such as Ambelokipi. If what you have in mind is violent incidents against immigrants, GD has done more in the suburbs of the Piraeus, esp. Keratsini and Elefsina.

With that said, I understand that there are several texts presenting Agios Panteleimon as a place where GD forged its operational model. This is something that we can add in the text if you think it contributes to explaining how modern anarchism interacted with them. One possible start though not a RS

"But Golden Dawn’s most powerful play was securing a local stronghold in Athens by taking control of a city-centre neighborhood with one of the highest non-Greek populations. This was achieved through pogroms and individual violent attacks but also door-to-door canvassing. It also engaged in grassroots activism. Golden Dawn set up “people’s committees”, which complained in the media about immigrant criminality. It distributed a journal called “The Voice of the Residents of Agios Panteleimonas”. "

http://theconversation.com/golden-dawn-how-the-greek-far-right-wrote-the-playbook-others-now-use-to-go-mainstream-100987 Greece666 (talk) 13:52, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Control might not be the most appropriate word. What I meant, is that GD for a couple of years influenced the neighborhood in various ways. Immigrants had to hide from GD members, their kids avoided playgrounds, had to keep a low profile. Yes, we can expand the paragraph on the antifa actions of anarchist. Cinadon36 15:19, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Many thanks for taking the time to reply Cinadon. More info on antifa actions of anarchists would be a v. good addition to this section IMO. And yes, I´m all for removing "control", it gives the wrong impression about what happened, at least that´s what I think. Greece666 (talk) 15:57, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

Δημοκρατικός Σύλλογος Πάτρας
Is this the same as Δημοκρατικός Σύλλογος του Λαού mentioned by Noutsos (p.54)? If so, there s some good info we can add from his book.Greece666 (talk) 20:09, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

By the way
In page 154 Rosa V. claims "..whereas two police officers were killed during the attacks." Does anyone know who she refers to? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:38, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

from which book?Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 12:10, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

It 's taken from Vasilaki 2017. . Utter nonsense.Cinadon36 12:26, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

I think the one is HereΑντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 12:34, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

and the other heavily disabled [2]. For a long time there were rumours that he was dead. For sure Vasilaki has wrong. Not 2 policemen dead but one disabled and one dead. Thanx. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 12:43, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * These attacks on policemen were from 2009, that is before Marfin. The attack by Sehta Epanastaton is in retaliation to Grigoropoulos. Unsure whether this is relevant to the article. Greece666 (talk) 12:57, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * of course, just answering. Totally irrelevant to marfin.Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 13:10, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Vasilaki is attributing the death of a policeman killed by a terrorist organisation to 2008 riots? Extra-ordinary! It seems that the articles at Acta Scientiarum lack rigorous peer-reviewing. Cinadon36 13:16, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * By the way, she wasn't the only person1. But maybe you know something that we don't know, so please contribute your deep knowledge. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 14:24, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

Fos and Neon Fos
I believe it is one and the same newspaper. Otherwise it is a great coincidence that they were both published in 1861. If so, the two sections about it should be merged. --Greece666 (talk) 21:22, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

Prob you are right. Maybe we should mention this minor problem as a note within a reference? Cinadon36 23:58, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

Attributing marfin events to anarchists
I haven't had the time to go through vassilaki yet, but im starting the thread since we had an edit based on it. Add any relevant sources here. Greece666 (talk) 07:23, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Clearly there is no hard evidence that anarchist did it- just speculations. If Vasilaki 2017 refers to "We are an image from the future’: Reading back the Athens 2008 riots" (doi: 10.4025/actascieduc.v39i2.34851), clearly it is not an investigation of Marfin, Vasilakki does not attribute her claim anywhere, hence it is clearly not a RS in context.Cinadon36 08:08, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * It doesn't matter if it is true or not. Reliable source says so, so it is enough. Please read here Verifiability, not truthΑντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 08:54, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Thanks, pls do read WP:CONTEXTMATTERS.Cinadon36 09:00, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I agree with Cinadon, it is speculation not investigation or research. Here is the relevant part of Vasilaki (we can also use it for purposes other than Marfin):

"On the 5th of May 2012, during one of the most widely attended demonstrations following a general strike call in the midst of the economic crisis in Greece, members of an anarchist group fired a petrol bomb to a Marfin bank branch leading to the death of three employees. The ‘Marfin events’ as they have been known since marked a turning point not only in the attendance and frequency of protests which dropped significantly, but also in the ideological legitimacy that the anarchist movement enjoyed until that moment. Following global developments, the Greek anarchist movement was gradually leaving behind its revolutionary commitment to universal insurrection in favour of identity politics and an emphasis on form and life-style (Trocchi, 2011). Such ideological developments did not allow the movement to become a real force of change in Greek society; nonetheless, they defined the nature of the attacks of such groups in the years to come: the decreasing number and appeal of protests were countered with an increased intensity of attacks during the protests and the generalisation of quasi-warfare tactics. In that sense, then, if ‘December’ was a harbinger of the crisis of Greek State, Greek economy and Greek politics of all tendencies, it was a harbinger of the crisis of the anarchist movement itself as well (Lynteris, 2011)."

Maybe we can rephrase in such a way: "Some authors have attributed the attacks to anarchists, but the police investigation never reached a conclusion". Or anything that would make it clear that some people have speculated it was the anarchists but it was not proven at court. Greece666 (talk) 08:16, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I feel it would be incorrect to claim that "some authors have..." since Vasilaki is not providing us with a review of the literature, and wouldnt be right attribute her opinion to a number of authors. But most importantly, I do not think we can use Vasilakki. R.Sourses are to be used when they actually discuss in certain depth (certainly more than a couple of sentences) an issue. We cant say "According to Vasillaki, anarchists did it, because it is quite clear that Vasilakki is not invastigating the Marfin bombing. That 's why we need RS in context. Or else, we will end up with a collage of quotes/bits of texts as several authors mentioned something about anarchism in Greece, and would ultimately lead to SYNTHESIS. We need to find R. Sources that are dealing with anarchism in Greece and summarize them. Cinadon36 08:25, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

Vasilaki is a wonderful RS. Please lets stick to the sources. It's weird that Vasilaki was used for months for everything but now for Marfin incident is not enough.I fear these arguments are POV. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 08:47, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Do we have other RS attributing the crime to the anarchists? Btw, some anarchist groups condemned the use of violence at Marfin. This is sthg we can add too. https://www.tovima.gr/2011/05/04/society/katadiki-anarxikwn-toy-egklimatos-tis-marfin/ --Greece666 (talk) 08:51, 11 September 2019 (UTC)Edit: regarding Cinadon's comment, if all we have is Vasilaki we can write "one source has claimed that..." She wrote the article after the trial was over, I suppose she knows the full story. Greece666 (talk) 09:03, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Vasilaki's article is a wonderful RS for 2008 riots. There was an argument for Vasillaki that you haven't address (wont repeat it again).Cinadon36 08:58, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

another RS HereΑντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 10:42, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * This book is citing a 2010 piece by Joanna Kakissis (I believe but Im not sure it is this one https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/06/world/europe/06greece.html ). This is what it says: "But among the demonstrators were subgroups of protesters who numbered in the hundreds — mostly young and many clad in black, wearing hoods or masks and carrying helmets, wooden bats or hammers — and whom the police and other demonstrators identified broadly as anarchists." Personally, I think that something to the effect that many media blamed the anarchists has to be inserted in the article, but it has to be worded correctly. In any case, I ll try to write a paragraph about it today, and make it as fact based as possible, then we can take it from there.--Greece666 (talk) 10:52, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

So, what's now Greece666? Have you found anything (i fear you don't)? Btw https://www.tovima.gr/2011/05/04/society/katadiki-anarxikwn-toy-egklimatos-tis-marfin/, the anarchists don't say that the persons behind Marfin incidend were for real fascists(φασιστοειδή) but, ''επειδή αρνούμαστε να σιωπήσουμε και να υποταχθούμε στην εξουσία του θανάτου είτε αυτή είναι κρατική,είτε «αντιεξουσιαστική». their (anarchist) violence is fascist''. Please read what the most anarchists groups wrote and apologized for Marfin incident. It is very weird that for some reason we can't write simple facts in English WP, the same simple facts that the academics and journalists wrote. I think it is something like censhorship. I fear that is something like Historical negationism, and is very dangerous cause it will promote conspiracy theories like those of Katyn Massacre denier and Stalinist Party member Nikos Bogiopoulos. It is our duty to promote the real sources and not promote Hoaxes. Please, prove that i am wrong. Bring some kind of source orelse, let me write what academics wrote. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 08:42, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

Marfin Trial
Marfin trial was not about anarchists, it was about the shortcomings of the administration (did have proper fire protection ie no fire exit) and regularly forced employees working while Molotov cocktails were burning their department) Cinadon36 09:10, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I had Sipsas in mind. My feeling is that we should mention that many among the media and the public attributed the crime to the anarchists. Saying so does not make it true, and ofc we should be careful to clarify this. Moreover, we have to explain this to make the events of the last decade understandable. For instance, the reply of anarchists that it was "fascistoids" who perpetrated the attack. If no one accused the anarchists then what they wrote makes no sense. --Greece666 (talk) 09:16, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * This is something that KKE (stalinist party) claimed and not the anarchists. Please if you know something more please inform us cause everywhere i have found anarchists to apologizeHere but maybe i am wrong. It is the first time that i am reading such a claim, i am sure that you will have some sources about itΑντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 06:10, 12 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Sipsas and others were not found guilty for Marfin, if I remember correctly. The problem with expanding Marfin section is that we will be forced to use plenty borderline-RS greek newspapers instead of using academic literature or highly Reliable Sources (as in the rest of the article). If we can overcome this obstacle, I am all for it. Cinadon36 09:26, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * ofc Sipsas was not guilty, that was the point. Yes, I think a section about Marfin and the trial has to be added to the article. I understand the problem with the media sources, but this is the case with all articles dealing with recent events. Besides, iirc these events attracted international attention so we might get stuff from Reuters etc.--Greece666 (talk) 10:41, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Ok, lets give it a try. Cinadon36 11:02, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I'm working on it, but I will need a day or two because I have to review what all the major Greek and foreign newspapers wrote and whether they attributed it to anarchists or not. Greece666 (talk) 17:41, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Ok, take your time, there 's no deadline here. Not worth feeling pressure over WP articles. Editing WP is supposed to be a pleasant experience. Cinadon36 18:13, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

Anyone with no attribution to anarchists
Please, present some RS or else I hope you will let the RS of academics like Vasilaki. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 09:50, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

Zero RS until now. So I will be the first to contribute. According to KKE newspaper (communist party of Greece) they were provocateurs and not anarchists. 1

according to OAKKE they were anarchonazists 2

[|Walking in Athens By Nikos Vatopoulos] : the author claims that we don't know who did it, but it is possible (..)

Nothing more? Anyone to contribute?Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 12:15, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

It has been answered before. Not RS in context. Repeating the same question again and again doesnt prove you right if you get no answers. Cinadon36 13:17, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I agree with Cinadon. There is no reason to come to the same questions again and again.Greece666 (talk) 13:18, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Please, let me to write at least in talk page, don't revert me and here. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 14:17, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

Apoifis (a great source for user Cinadon36) wrote in his master thesis page 155 :''During the march, a small group of anarchists and/or anti-authoritarians 132 peeled off from the main protest column and threw Molotov cocktails at a Marfin Bank branch on Oδός Σταδíου (Stadiou Road) in central Athens.  and in a footnote he rejects the other versions There was some suggestion that the anarchists and/or anti-authoritarians in question may not have been anarchists or anti-authoritarians. One of my respondents raised the idea that it may have been undercover police. Although this is possible, there was no concrete evidence brought forward supporting this contention. ''

But its ok, he is for sure not RS in Context!!!!!!!!!Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 14:57, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I 'd suggest you avoid ironies if you 'd like to be taken seriously.Cinadon36 15:12, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

I can help you. Here, a Katyn Massacre denialist, who doesn't attibute Marfin incident to anarchists. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 08:28, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

Sum
2 3 4 academics (Vasilaki 2017), ( Chares Demetriou 2013) (Apoifis 2014)(boukalas 2011), all the press media Reuters, NYT, Kathimerini, all politicians attribute marfin bank incident to anarchists (except some Stalinists Groups like Communist Party) and even groups of anarchists say so like Antieksousiastiki Kinisi and apologized for this incident, Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei in a publication said that it was an accident but 2 users claim it is not RS in context nothing. So we can't write nothing about the reason that anarchism declined in Greece since 2010. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 14:37, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

No, this is not what is happening. You are misrepresenting the case. ( said a couple of hours ago that he will write something about it). Pls provide a source that claims that "all" attribute the firebombing to anarchist or anarchism has declined in Gr. I understand that your edits are in the same line as they were a couple of months ago. . Sensationalism and playing the victim. Cinadon36 14:47, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * If i am mistaken with (, i will ask for his forgivness. Maybe i didn't understand something that he wrote. I hope you have right. I hope i am wrong with this user. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 14:59, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * There is no need for asking for forgiveness, read more carefully and dont blame nobody. Concentrate on the arguments. Cinadon36 15:15, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

ps-Antiekousiastiki Kinisi's announcement on athens.indymedia.org isnt RS. Cinadon36 15:21, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * My apologies. Try this. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 15:24, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * So an article in enet writes down what various anarchists collectives has said. Nothing important here.Cinadon36 15:34, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * The important fact is that everyone -anarchist or not- admitted that the Marfin bank was burnt by a small group of anarchists. Academics, journalists, politicians, anarchists, everyone. Ok maybe you know better somehow, but i suggest that we must stick to the sources, until you publish a phd or something similar.Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 15:42, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Everyone? you are misrepresenting the sources. Have you read them? Cinadon36 15:45, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

4 academic against Stalinist Party of Greece! Please read cv here.I think his paper is for sure RS in context, but maybe there is another promblem. Please tell me if it is ok, to write that 1+1=2. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 19:19, 12 September 2019 (UTC)

Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei in their publication for Marfin incident (from R.S) attibuting Marfin incident to anarchist violcence.

So, Academics, anarchists the World vs Stalinists members of KKE!! Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 09:04, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

This is getting more and more ridiculus, I mean talking about denialism ( at edit summary) or using the adj ''stalinist' to describe KKE in an attempt to desrwdit it, is like some kind of appeal to emotion arguement which is a fallacy. I understand when you run out arguments, you ve got to come up with something. Cinadon36 13:43, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * What I've found is that that some media attributed the firebombing to anarcists, when they happened. I make the following suggestion:
 * The May 2010 firebombing of an Athenian Marfin Bank during an anti-austerity protest killed three employees and eroded interest in both anti-austerity protests and the Greek anarchist movement. At the time, some media speculated that anarchists were behind the attacks. Malcolm Brabant of BBC wrote that "there is going to be a backlash against the anarchists who are going to be the main suspects in this" . Other media did not attribute the firebombing to anarchists in their coverage of the events    Thodoris Sipsas, an anarchist who was accused of the firebombings, was declared innocent.

 * Thumb up from me! Cinadon36 23:49, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Great, I'll wait a day or two more to see if we have more feedback/discussion, and if not, I'll add it to the article. Greece666 (talk) 08:32, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

 * For sure, it's original research just to not attribute Marfin Incident to anarchists, as all the academics and the media have done. But, i think it is a progress, and since it's clear a taboo for some Wikipedia users, it's not polite to insist to my objections. So, i agree for now. Αντικαθεστωτικός (talk) 09:40, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

Kiesling
I now have a copy of Kiesling's Greek Urban Warriors: Resistance & Terrorism 1967–2014 if anyone needs a lookup czar  06:54, 19 February 2020 (UTC)

 * I'm interested in reading this, where can I get it? Greece666 (talk) 12:35, 10 May 2020 (UTC)
 * , the toc and index are online along with chapters 10 and 11 but otherwise the full book can be ordered at the link above. From what I've read, it's great. One of my favorite book finds of the last year. Happy to scan specific pages/parts if useful after reading the index. czar  18:27, 10 May 2020 (UTC)

 * Judging from Papadogiannis review Papadogiannis, Nikolaos. Review of Greek Urban Warriors: Resistance & Terrorism 1967–2014, by John Brady Kiesling. Journal of Modern Greek Studies, vol. 34 no. 2, 2016, p. 421-423. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/mgs.2016.0040., it seems very interesting read. I am sure it will heavily focus on groups of the extreme left, but some anarchist organisations have been linked to terrorism (ie Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei). , does Kiesling study anarchist groups involved or linked to terrorism? Can you have a look ath the index? Google books doesn't let a preview of the book, or to search key-words.Cinadon36 06:37, 12 May 2020 (UTC)
 * , the toc and index are online so can skim there. Yep, it covers a lot and Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei (SPF) has a few mentions. He recommends Kassiméris's Inside Greek Terrorism and Europe's Last Red Terrorists for their "historical/ideological concerns" (not history). Also covers Revolutionary Struggle (EA; one whole chapter), Revolutionary Nuclei, and most other far-left groups. Book goes into greatest length on 17N. It really is fantastic research, highly recommended. czar  02:29, 13 May 2020 (UTC)

 * I notice that there is much talk on greek anarchists. "Anarchist/s, xii, xiii, 29, 33, 42, 43, 58, 59, 71, 72, 73, 75, 78, 80, 81, 84, 88, 91, 95, 97, 98, 115, 124, 125,126, 128, 334" can you have a quick look and send me anything you deem significant? (Preferably discussing anarchism as a political movement). Cinadon36 19:17, 14 May 2020 (UTC)
 * xii: minor mention in scare quotes related to Marfin bank mention
 * xiii: in the introduction, when discussing his 17N sourcing, footnotes Kassiméris's two books, Inside Greek Terrorism (2013) and Europe's Last Red Terrorists (2001); "He describes the historical and ideological concerns motivating members of 17N, ELA, and a post-2007 group of anarchist bombers, the Conspiracy of Fire Cells, but does not examine their history."
 * 29: passing mention in relation to Abraham Guillén
 * xii: minor mention in scare quotes related to Marfin bank mention
 * xiii: in the introduction, when discussing his 17N sourcing, footnotes Kassiméris's two books, Inside Greek Terrorism (2013) and Europe's Last Red Terrorists (2001); "He describes the historical and ideological concerns motivating members of 17N, ELA, and a post-2007 group of anarchist bombers, the Conspiracy of Fire Cells, but does not examine their history."
 * 29: passing mention in relation to Abraham Guillén
 * 35: passing mention in relation to the Polytechnic uprising ("The workers convened in a separate hall, where Trotskyists and a handful of anarchists tried to indoctrinate them.")
 * 44: activism in Athens in 1975; "KKE line ... was to stay strictly legal ... top-down discipline ... Those who chafed at this legal strategy were slandered as 'KYP provocateurs' or dismissed as 'anarchists'"; "Every major international revolutionary tendency acquired Greek standard-bearers ... They competed for high school and university students with the mainstream political parties and various flavors of anarchists."
 * 44–45: same part but footnote, "Sorting out these groups and their ideologies is difficult. ... Each generation adopted new jargon. The word 'communist' was unpopular, thanks to Stalin and Brezhnev. 'Autonomous,' fashionable through the 1970s, gave way to 'anti-authority' (anti-exousiastís) by 1980. 'Alternative' was trendy by 1990. Police and the general public ignored these ideological distinctions and referred to all revolutionary leftists indiscriminately as 'anarchists.' This label infuriated the Marxist-Leninists, whose loathing for anarchism had been well-established since the late 19th century. ..."
 * 60: Laikí Agonistikí Syspeírosi (LAS) bombings; Kiesling suspects that the first LAS-credited bombing (March 15, 1977) was "Koufodínas's solo maiden effort, retroactively assigned to LAS." He cites the August "arrest of four young anarchists from good Thessaloníki families caught during a similar arson campaign". [too specific for this article]
 * 61: following the Baader prison suicide, based on suspicion of foul play, "A wave of anti-German protests and sabotage swept through Europe. Hundreds of 'anarchists' rioted in Athens and Thessaloniki, throwing Molotov cocktails, smashing windows, and attempting to overturn a bus."
 * 73: "The political result of 'popular and revolutionary violence' since 1975, five targeted killings and over 200 bombs, had been a hardening of Greek legislation and a toughening of police attitudes. ELA's dream of an alliance between factory workers and revolutionaries faded. The anarchist/anti-authority movement began to siphon off restless young idealists. The Marxist-Leninist parties argued and split over Chairman Mao's successors. For socialist revolutionaries, electoral politics was beginning to seem less unpromising than the alternatives."
 * 74: minor mention in relation to Chrístos Tsoutsovís's youth
 * 75: minor mention: an article in Antiplirofórisi on overlapping countercultures
 * 77: Polytechnic anniversary 1980: amid a crowd of 2,000 marchers headed to the American embassy, "Hiding in this crowd were 'anarchists' hoping to goad police by throwing stones and smashing windows."
 * 80: minor: police questioned "dozens of 'anarchists'" following public outcry from the October 80 dept store arsons
 * 82: minor
 * 83: minor
 * 86: minor
 * 90: December 1981, PASOK's Papandréou administration, balancing law and order, "pardoned and released anarchists Fílippas Kyrítsis, Kyriákos Moíras, and Giánnis Skandális. ... In January 1982, police broke the cease-fire in Exárcheia by retaking two buildings under occupation by anarchist groups. Thódoros Pisimísis, one of the anarchists police had failed to implicate in the June 1981 department store arsons, was sentenced to 21 months in jail for striking a plainclothes officer. In terms of day-to-day law enforcement, PASOK would be little different from its conservative predecessors." [This is setup for the ELA declaring PASOK as more of the same and calling for unification of revolutionary groups; 17N becomes defensive]
 * 93: In 1982, ELAs printed tracts, including "texts by jailed anarchists Bouketsídis and Pisimísis."
 * 97: On bank robberies, "Níkos and Theódoros Tsouvalákis, burglars with rudimentary political views, were caught during a Piraeus bank robbery and hostage-taking on August 19, 1997. ... The brothers were embraced by October 80 as fellow anarchists mistreated by prison psychiatrists. In September 1994, Níkos would shoplift a jacket in the company of Christóforos Marínos, an anarchist with a dangerous soft spot for kleptomaniacs. (Athens Indymedia 544614 and Eleftherotypía Jan 21 1996)" "On March 3, 1981, underemployed actor Dimítris Melétis and fellow villager Grigóris Daskalópoulos burst into National Bank of Greece branch ... Arrested an hour later, Melétis explained he needed money for a mimeograph machine to print anarchist proclamations. (Makedonía Mar 11 1981)"
 * 99: In footnote, "Skandális's hunger strikes were legendary, as were his good manners and the solidarity he showed his fellow prisoners. Transferred to the psychiatric unit, he was adopted by the anarchists and Antiplirofórisi. When Korydallós prison psychiatrist Mários Marátos was murdered in February 1990, 'Revolutionary Solidarity' claimed it was avenging Skandális and other victims of penal system abuses."
 * 100: minor, in footnote
 * 117: SPF mention, minor
 * 126–128: minor (but this Dános Krystállis "five-fold agent" story is wild)
 * 130: Autonomous Cells (AP) firebombings in 1980—alluded but not formally claimed as anarchist here; and perhaps some doubt on whether this was an actual group
 * 336: a few pages here on SPF, the 2008 Greek riots, and EA, all intertwined; only part that invokes anarchism is the SPF's ideology and post-riot anarchist reactions to attacks on police in Jan 2009; might be better for me to just add directly to those articles
 * Might have some typos in the names above—let me know and I can double-check. czar  05:19, 17 May 2020 (UTC)

 * Thanks, I am watching carefully what you are saying. No need to rush though. Cinadon36 05:42, 25 May 2020 (UTC)

 * , great work, thanks. I do not think that material is sufficient for creating a new section on the links of anarchist groups and terrorism. Even though, I think some sentences can be added in the text, based on Kiesling. I might add a few lines and will let you know to double-check whether info is correct. Cheers, Cinadon36 08:29, 28 May 2020 (UTC)
 * I have added some text, can you have a look? I am not sure whether it will be useful to add info on specific persons like Skandalis. Cinadon36 14:40, 7 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Tweaked and looks good! czar  03:04, 29 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Anarchism in Greece/Archive 3


text:
Cookbook talk:Frying

The initial post was copied and pasted from the "Woman's Institute Library of Cookery Volume 1", found at Project Gutenberg. liblamb 20:07, 16 Jul 2004 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Cookbook talk:Frying


text:
Idiochord

An idiochord (idio – "self", chord – "string", also known as a drum zither) is a musical instrument in which the "string" of the instrument is made from the same material as its resonating body. Such instruments may be found in the Indian Ocean region, disparate regions of Africa and its diaspora, and parts of Europe and North America.

Bamboo is often a popular material for idiochords: a tube of bamboo may be slit to loosen portions of the husk at the middle, leaving them attached at the ends, and these "strings" may be raised up by inserting sticks to serve as bridges. Such bamboo idiochords include the valiha of Madagascar, the kulibit in the Philippines and Indonesia, and the karaniing of the Mon-Khmer "Orang Asli" tribal peoples of Malaysia. A massive one-string bamboo idiochord, the benta, is native to Jamaica and played with a slide, much like a diddly-bow.

Idiochords are also made from other materials; cornstalk was used in North America to make the cornstalk fiddle, and the same instrument was played in the Carpathians, and in Serbia as the gingara or djefje guslice. In Eastern New Guinea, one-string idiochords are made from the rib of the sago palm. The Warao people of Venezuela and Guyana create a monochord idiochord by raising up a fiber from an eta leaf.

Various idiochords are found in mainland Africa, including the akadingidi of Uganda, and the one-string mpeli of the Mpyeme people of Congo and the Central African Republic.

title: Idiochord


text:
Sidney Styler

Sidney William Styler (26 August 1908 – 27 January 1980) was an English first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played 18 times for Worcestershire between 1929 and 1931. He made three stumpings and took 23 catches, but his batting was very poor: he averaged a mere 5.36 from his 31 innings. In 1944 he played twice in minor matches for the National Fire Service team against Glamorgan.

Styler was born in Cotteridge, Warwickshire, and died in Worcester at the age of 71.

title: Sidney Styler


text:
lucignolo

Etymology
From *luciniōlum < *lucinium, alteration of  (influenced by ), from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wick

title: lucignolo


text:
Swasthya Adhikar Manch v. Union of India

Swasthya Adhikar Manch v. Union of India was a 2013 court case in which Swasthya Adhikar Manch requested additional government regulation in the management of clinical trials. The court found in favor of that organization and ordered regulation.

One of the complaints was enrolling research participants without proper informed consent.

Results of the ruling include that contract research organizations must register with the government, trials must define how they will give compensation to research participants in case of injury, researchers must report guidelines for safe use of the study drugs in advance of beginning the trial, and there must be draft rules defining what conditions must be met before a trial begins.

Various regulatory changes followed the ruling.

Any company seeking approval to do clinical trials has to report the risks and benefits to patients for the research.

As a result of the ruling in 2014 India published new requirements for clinical trials.

The Supreme Court reprimanded an organization for not compensating victims who were injured.


text:
Nik Gjeloshaj

Nik Đeljošaj (, Nik Gjeloshaj; born 12 November 1979) is a Montenegrin politician of Albanian ethnicity. He is serving as deputy Prime Minister of Economic Policy and Minister of Economic Development in Montenegro since 31 October. Previously he has served as the Mayor of Tuzi from 23 March 2019 to November 2023.

Biography
Gjeloshaj is the leader of Albanian Alternative. In the 2020 Montenegrin parliamentary election, he was the ballot carrier of the Albanian List, an minority politics coalition, formed by New Democratic Force (FORCA), the Albanian Alternative (AA), Albanian Coalition Perspective (AKP) and the Democratic League of Albanians (DSA). The new coalition won 1.58% of the vote and gained a singular seat in the Parliament of Montenegro, which belonged to Gjeloshaj.

title: Nik Gjeloshaj


text:
put across

Verb

 * 1) to explain or state something clearly and understandably.
 * All good communicators try to use popular, well-understood examples to put across complex ideas.
 * 1) to convey or communicate.

Usage notes
The object can come before or after the particle. If the object is a pronoun, then it must come before the particle.

title: put across


text:
1985 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1985 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third and final season under head coach Mike Gottfried, the Jayhawks compiled a 6–6 record (2–5 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 294 to 281. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.

The team's statistical leaders included Mike Norseth with 2,995 passing yards, Lynn Williams with 373 rushing yards, and Richard Estell with 1,109 receiving yards. Sylvester Byrd, Skip Peete, Willie Pless, and Mike Norseth were the team captains.

title: 1985 Kansas Jayhawks football team


text:
Det Danske Klasselotteri

Det Danske Klasselotteri is a state-owned lottery in Denmark.

History
The lottery was launched as the Royal Copenhagen Class Lottery by the Royal Orphanage (Det Kongelige Opfostringshjem) and authorized by Frederick V by royal resolution of 29 June 1753. The first lottery draw took place on 25 February 1754 at Charlottenborg Palace on Kongens Nytorv.

The Royal Orphanage was in 1771 deprived of its royal warrant by Johann Friedrich Struensee. Since 1 February 1771 it has been organized by the Danish government. Eggert Balthazar-Christensen (1885) was appointed as managing director of the lottery in 1936. It was based at Suomisvej 2 in 1950.

In 1921, it was converted into an aktieselskab under the name Danske Klasselotteri A/S.

Today
In 2006, Det Danske Klasselotteri generated total revenues of DKK 650 million.

Two lotteries are arranged each year, one in April and one in October. Each lottery is divided into monthly renewals and draws (classes). 1/1, 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 lottery tickets are available. The prize fund consists of 65% of the stakes.

title: Det Danske Klasselotteri


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Dr Mormentosa

The result was delete. - Mailer Diablo 16:55, 16 August 2006 (UTC)

Dr Mormentosa
Unable to verify anything about this fictional cartoon character. Medtopic 16:28, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom, I can't find anything either. NawlinWiki 16:37, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete Unable to verify information. -- S iva1979 Talk to me  19:53, 11 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
User:Rymgooko

I come from Glasgow but attend Stirling University, thus I have to travel through every day I have classes. I study Film and Media and take an extra class in Poetry.

title: User:Rymgooko


text:
How to Write an Essay/Parts

Parts of an Essay — Traditionally, it has been taught that a formal essay consists of three parts: the introductory paragraph or introduction, the body paragraphs, and the concluding paragraph. An essay does not need to be this simple, but it is a good starting point.

Introductory Paragraph
The introductory paragraph accomplishes three purposes: it captures the reader’s interest, it suggests the importance of the essay’s topic, and it ends with a thesis sentence. Often, the thesis sentence states a claim that consists of two or more related points. For example, a thesis might read:
 *  A college essay has an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph.

You are telling the reader what you think are the most important points which need to be addressed in your essay. For this reason, you need to relate the introduction directly to the question or topic. A strong thesis is essential to a good essay, as each paragraph of your essay should be related back to your thesis or else deleted. Thus, the thesis establishes the key foundation for your essay. A strong thesis not only states an idea but also uses solid examples to back it up. A weak thesis might be:
 *  Wikipedia is a powerful resource in many ways.

As an alternative, a strong thesis for the same topic would be:
 *  Wikipedia is a powerful resource because it allows users with knowledge in a specific area to share their knowledge, because it allows users to quickly find information about a vast array of topics, and because studies have confirmed that it is as accurate as any other encyclopedia.

Then, you could separate your body paragraphs into three sections: one explaining the open-source nature of the project, one explaining the variety and depth of information, and a final one using studies to confirm that Wikipedia is indeed as accurate as other encyclopedias.

Tips
Often, writing an introductory paragraph is the most difficult part of writing an essay. Facing a blank page can be daunting. Here are some suggestions for getting started. First, determine the context in which you want to place your topic. In other words, identify an overarching category in which you would place your topic, and then introduce your topic as a case-in-point.

For example, if you are writing about dogs, you may begin by speaking about friends, dogs being an example of a very good friend. Alternatively, you can begin with a sentence on selective breeding, dogs being an example of extensive selective breeding. You can also begin with a sentence on means of protection, dogs being an example of a good way to stay safe. The context is the starting point for your introductory paragraph. The topic or thesis sentence is the ending point. Once the starting point and ending point are determined, it will be much easier to connect these points with the narrative of the opening paragraph.

A good thesis statement, for example, if you are writing about dogs being very good friends, you could put:
 *  A dog is an example of a very good friend because of X, Y, and Z.

Here, X, Y, and Z would be the topics explained in your body paragraphs. In the format of one such instance, X would be the topic of the second paragraph, Y would be the topic of the third paragraph, and Z would be the topic of the fourth paragraph, followed by a conclusion, in which you would summarize the thesis statement.

Example

 *  As we travel through our lives, we will identify many people as friends. In truth, most of these individuals are simply acquaintances. They will enter and depart from our existence as matters of mutual convenience. True friends will be there for you always. There is no friend truer than a dog.

Identifying a context can help shape the topic or thesis. Here, the writer decided to write about dogs. Then, the writer selected friends as the context, dogs being good examples of friends. This shaped the topic and narrowed the focus to dogs as friends. This would make writing the remainder of the essay much easier because it allows the writer to focus on aspects of dogs that make them good friends.

Body Paragraphs
Each body paragraph begins with a topic sentence. If the thesis contains multiple points or assertions, each body paragraph should support or justify them, preferably in the order the assertions originally stated in the thesis. Thus, the topic sentence for the first body paragraph will refer to the first point in the thesis sentence and the topic sentence for the second body paragraph will refer to the second point in the thesis sentence. Generally, if the thesis sentence contains three related points, there should be three body paragraphs, though you should base the number of paragraphs on the number of supporting points needed.

If the core topic of the essay is the format of college essays, the thesis sentence might read:
 *  A college essay has an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph.

The topic sentence for the first body paragraph might read:
 *  The first paragraph of an essay is the introductory paragraph.

Sequentially, the topic sentence for the second body paragraph might read:
 *  The introductory paragraph is followed by several body paragraphs.

And the topic sentence for the third body paragraph might read:
 *  The college essay’s final paragraph is its concluding paragraph.

Every body paragraph uses specific details, such as anecdotes, comparisons and contrasts, definitions, examples, expert opinions, explanations, facts, and statistics to support and develop the claim that its topic sentence makes.

Tips
When writing an essay for a class assignment, make sure to follow your teacher or professor’s suggestions. Most teachers will reward creativity and thoughtful organization over dogmatic adherence to a prescribed structure. Many will not. If you are not sure how your teacher will respond to a specific structure, ask.

Organizing your essay around the thesis sentence should begin with arranging the supporting elements to justify the assertion put forth in the thesis sentence. Not all thesis sentences will, or should, lay out each of the points you will cover in your essay. In the example introductory paragraph on dogs, the thesis sentence reads, “There is no friend truer than a dog.” Here, it is the task of the body paragraphs to justify or prove the truth of this assertion, as the writer did not specify what points they would cover. The writer may next ask what characteristics dogs have that make them true friends. Each characteristic may be the topic of a body paragraph. Loyalty, companionship, protection, and assistance are all terms that the writer could apply to dogs as friends. Note that if the writer puts dogs in a different context, for example, working dogs, the thesis might be different, and they would be focusing on other aspects of dogs.

It is often effective to end a body paragraph with a sentence that rationalizes its presence in the essay. Ending a body paragraph without some sense of closure may cause the thought to sound incomplete.

Each body paragraph is something like a miniature essay in that they each need an introductory sentence that sounds important and interesting, and that they each need a good closing sentence in order to produce a smooth transition between one point and the next. Body paragraphs can be long or short. It depends on the idea you want to develop in your paragraph. Depending on the specific style of the essay, you may be able to use very short paragraphs to signal a change of subject or to explain how the rest of the essay is organized.

Do not spend too long on any one point. Providing extensive background may interest some readers, but others would find it tiresome. Keep in mind that the main importance of an essay is to provide a basic background on a subject and, hopefully, to spark enough interest to induce further reading.

Example

 *  A true friend will be there for you whenever you need them. Any dog owner will say that there is nobody that will stick with you through thick and thin as much as a dog. My own dog can barely contain her joy when I come home from a hard day. Regardless of my mood, and my attitude towards her, she is always happy when I am home, and that is usually enough to make me feel better about everything.

 *  True friends will help you when you are in need. Whether it is to protect their owner against some sort of threat or to help a blind person walk across the street, dogs are the most reliable companion a person could have. Few villains would attack a person walking a dog at night, and statistics show that homes with dogs are among the least likely to be broken into parts

The above example is a bit free-flowing and the writer intended it to be persuasive. The second paragraph combines various attributes of dogs including protection and companionship. Here is when doing a little research can also help. Imagine how much more effective the last statement would be if the writer cited some specific statistics and backed them up with a reliable reference.

Concluding Paragraph
The concluding paragraph usually restates the thesis and leaves the reader something about the topic to think about. If appropriate, it may also issue a call to act, inviting the reader to take a specific course of action with regard to the points that the essay presented.

Aristotle suggested that speakers and, by extension, writers should tell their audience what they are going to say, say it, and then tell them what they have said. The three-part essay model, consisting of an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph, follows this strategy.

Tips
As with all writing, it is important to know your audience. All writing is persuasive, and if you write with your audience in mind, it will make your argument much more persuasive to that particular audience. When writing for a class assignment, the audience is your teacher. Depending on the assignment, the point of the essay may have nothing to do with the assigned topic. In most class assignments, the purpose is to persuade your teacher that you have a good grasp of grammar and spelling, that you can organize your thoughts in a comprehensive manner, and, perhaps, that you are capable of following instructions and adhering to some dogmatic formula the teacher regards as an essay. It is much easier to persuade your teacher that you have these capabilities if you can make your essay interesting to read at the same time. Place yourself in your teacher’s position and try to imagine reading one formulaic essay after another. If you want yours to stand out, capture your teacher’s attention and make your essay interesting, funny, or compelling.

Example

 *  It is no accident that many people consider their dogs as part of their family. Just like every other member, dogs contribute to the happiness and well-being of the home, making the burdens of caring for them well worth the effort. Dogs deserve love and respect every bit as much as they love and respect us. After all, what more can a friend be?

In the above example, the focus shifted slightly and talked about dogs as members of the family. Many would suggest it departs from the logical organization of the rest of the essay, and some teachers may consider it unrelated and take points away. However, contrary to the common wisdom of “tell them what you are going to say, say it, and then tell them what you have said,” you may find it more interesting and persuasive to shift away from it as the writer did here, and then, in the end, return to the core point of the essay. This gives an additional effect to what an audience would otherwise consider a very boring conclusion.

title: How to Write an Essay/Parts


text:
Storyboard Artwork Project/Using 2D software

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" How to create 2D stamp artwork for the Storyboard Artwork Project
 * colspan="2" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Sienna; background-color:Cornsilk;" |

Creating Stamps with 2D software
You can create 2D drawings with pen and ink or any of a wide variety of 2D drawing programs.

 * Inkscape
 * Inkscape is professional quality vector graphics software which runs on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. It is used by design professionals and hobbyists worldwide, for creating a wide variety of graphics such as illustrations, icons, logos, diagrams, maps and web graphics. Inkscape uses the W3C open standard SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) as its native format, and is free and open-source software.

 * ArtRage
 * ArtRage 2 and ArtRage FREE are easy-to-use programs for creating 2D still artwork of human figures which look realistic. ArtRage has paid and free versions which run on Windows and Mac.

 * ToonBoom
 * ToonBoom has a free trial disk which can create 2D vectored artwork. The program is fully working for 30 days. It runs on Windows and Mac.

 * Flash
 * Flash has a demo version. It runs on Windows and Mac.

 * Illustrator
 * Adobe Illustrator has a demo version. Illustrator runs on Windows and Mac.

 * }

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" Draw the model
 * style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Gold; background-color: LightYellow;" rowspan="1"|

Three Views
For a simple set of stamps, create three views of the figure (or more). All you do is draw the figure on an empty background. Position the figure in a natural pose with the mouth slightly open. That way, it can be used in shots where the person is both not talking and talking.

The pictures should be at least 600 pixels tall.

For the storyboards of the short motion picture "Seduced by the Dark Side!" which talks about the meaning of life and the movie "Star Wars", Wikiversity Film School needs stamps of a young person and an old person. We need both a set of stamps full height (as shown here) and a set of stamps for a medium shot (the upper half of the body.)

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

The angles
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

Optional: Straight on front Optional: Straight on back
 * The minimum positions
 * Front (45 degrees)
 * Side (90 degrees)
 * Back angle (135 degrees)

 * Cartoon Solutions
 * A sample of a 2D figures can be found at Cartoon Solutions.

 * }

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" Crop the stamps with Photoshop
 * style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Gold; background-color: #FFFACD;" rowspan="1"|

Crop and mask the images

 * In a program such as Photoshop, crop the images and add a mask (alpha channel) to create the stamp. Save the images as PNG files and upload to Wikiversity.

 * You can test your stamps by downloading the FREE Tux Paint program and putting your stamps in the stamp folder.

 * If you have trouble with any of this, I will help you. Simply @undefined [[Image:Crystal Clear app xfmail.png|24px]] and we will figure something out.

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

Stamps for use in Tux Paint
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #aa77ff; background-color:#f0e0ff;" |

The completed stamps
Here are the completed stamps after cropping and masking. Click on the picture to go to the original which will be full size. (The images shown here are are only miniatures.)

 * }

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" When you are done
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Gold; background-color: LightYellow;" rowspan="1"|

Send me your drawings

 * Upload the drawings or send them to me.
 * Once you have created a set of 2D stamps, please tell us how you did it. Write here or @undefined.

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

Two people look at the movie poster
 * style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

This storyboard was created with stamps in just a few clicks of the mouse. The figure on the left is drawn smaller than the figure on the right so it looks like a young boy. (Time to draw this picture was about 2 minutes. This makes storyboarding very fast.)

 * }

Don't do this!
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" The limitations of Tux Paint
 * style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; border:2px solid Red; background-color: LightYellow;" rowspan="1"|

[[Image:Crystal Clear action editdelete.png|32px]] Draw only whole figures

 * Tux Paint has limitations so you must take care. Only create whole images, not parts to be assembled.

 * Other programs work differently, Artwork for ToonBoom is always drawn in pieces. The program can handle this.

 * Not so in Tux Paint. Tux Paint cannot assemble pieces of art.  (It is a scaling problem.)

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

Mismatched pieces
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:2px solid Red; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

The arms do not match
Tux Paint cannot magnify or shrink different stamps equally. If you create arms and you create a figure without arms, the two will not match in size in Tux Paint.

In the scene above, the arms do not match the body even though they started out at the correct size.

 * }


text:
Franklin High School (Tennessee)

Franklin High School is a public high school located in Franklin, Tennessee, United States. The school serves the north central section of Williamson County for students in grades 9–12.

The school is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Administration
Shane Pantall is the principal of Franklin High effective July 1, 2020. The school has four assistant principals: Edwin Ruth, Jason Eubanks, Sarah Reynolds, and Marlon Ruck.

History
Franklin High School was established in 1910, with 1 teacher and 1 student in an arcade in the Franklin Grammar School, located in the center of Franklin, Tennessee. The first graduating class, the class of 1912, consisted of 3 students. The first principal was Nell Shea. Franklin High School received its own building in 1926, and was located just outside the downtown area on Columbia Avenue. G.E. Craddock served as principal during the move, and brought 10 teachers and a senior class of 33 to the new building.

In 1936, W.C. Yates became principal of Franklin High School. During his tenure, the school was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in 1941, and increased the number of teachers to 13, and the graduating senior class to 53. Daly Thompson became principal in the early 1950s and Barry Sutton became principal in 1955.

In January 1956, the Franklin High School building burned down, leaving only the gym and basement standing. The school moved to local churches while a new building was constructed. The new location, still used today, was on the opposite side of Franklin, and had 19 classrooms. This new building was designed by William Thomas Black, a famous architect in the area. At the new location the staff increased again to 19 teachers, and taught a graduating class of 72. The senior class grew to 184 by 1967, and had 42 staff members. Carl Owen became principal in 1967, but only served for one year. During this year, Franklin High School was integrated and combined with Natchez High School. D.W. Sanders became principal in 1968, and was replaced in 1971 by Carl Pike.

Brentwood High School was opened in 1982, pulling students from Franklin High School. Bob Lawson became principal in 1987, but only served for a year. In 1988, Doug Crosier was named principal, and the school building was renovated. Centennial High School was opened in 1996 to relieve crowding in the growing Franklin area. Dr. John Calton was principal for the 2000-01 school year, and after he resigned, Dr. Linda Miller was principal for a year. In 2002, Willie Dickerson was appointed principal served in the role for nearly 20 years until being promoted to a district-level administrative position.

A new two-story Franklin High School was built between 2004 and 2006 on the site of the previous building. The construction cost $21 million. A ribbon-cutting ceremony and open house was held January 22, 2006.

Franklin celebrated its 100th anniversary throughout the 2009–2010 school year including at its annual Homecoming festivities in October and at a special video presentation in April.

In 2016, WCS began to develop a campus master plan for FHS including improved athletic facilities, a new access road for better vehicle circulation, and expanded classroom facilities, primarily through the acquisition of the former Columbia State Community College Franklin campus, which is located next to the high school. At its March 13 meeting, the Williamson County Commission gave the former college campus to the district and approved $9 million for construction and renovations. The first phase of these campus improvements was completed in January 2018, with the reopening of the former Columbia State building as the Franklin High School Annex. The annex contains 16 traditional classrooms, in addition to science labs, administrative space, and a commons area. The new space can accommodate approximately 500 students.

Franklin class of 1990 graduate Shane Pantall was named principal in 2020, following Dickerson's promotion to WCS executive director of secondary schools.

Mascot
Franklin's original mascot from the school's opening in 1910 was a 6-headed Dragon. In 1937, the mascot was changed to a confederate "rebel" soldier. According to former principal Willie Dickerson, the 1937 annual described the reason for the new mascot at the then-segregated, all-white school saying "there was no animosity of the past ... we uphold these ideals and believe them to be right." Although Franklin kept its mascot as the Rebels until 2020, through the 2010s, the original cartoon of a confederate rebel was slowly phased out of school branding and school apparel. A big white "F" called the "Power F" encompassed by a maroon circle used to symbolize Franklin High School began to replace the cartoon during this time. In July 2020, during the first week of principal Shane Pantall's tenure, a committee was formed to explore whether the school's mascot should be changed. Superintendent Jason Golden accepted the committee's recommendation to change the school's mascot and on August 18, 2020, Pantall announced the new mascot as "the admirals." According to Pantall, "The Admirals was chosen because Franklin High is touted by the students, faculty and alumni as ‘The Flagship’ school of Williamson County and is the oldest high school in the district."

Academics and testing
Franklin High School was the first high school in Tennessee to offer the International Baccalaureate program. The IB program combines a rigorous academic workload with community service hours and an extended essay. The school also offers numerous AP and Honors courses to students to promote academic rigor.

In 2013, the school had an average ACT score of 24.6. That year, 449 students took a combined 794 AP exams, earning an 84% passing rate (score of 3 or better).

Additionally, the school offers career and technical education courses in several areas including digital arts, television and film production, early childhood education, culinary arts, autonomous vehicle coding, criminal justice, marketing, and automotive collision repair.

Arts
Franklin High School offers band, chorus, theatre, and visual arts programs.

Band
The Franklin Band comprises three concert bands, percussion ensemble, marching band, fall color guard, winter guard, jazz band, and numerous chamber ensembles.

The band is a 2014 recipient of the Sudler Shield, an international award for excellence in marching band. The marching band is a six-time state champion, winning the governor's cup in 1980, 1981, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, and 2018. In addition, the group won Bands of America regional championships in 2012 and 2013. The band has been a consistent semifinalist at the BOA Grand National Championships since 2012. In 2015, the band earned 13th place at Grand Nationals, its highest placement to date and the third highest placing Tennessee band ever.

The Franklin High School Band has made appearances over the years in the Orange Bowl Parade, The Tournament of Roses Parade, The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, The St. Louis St. Patrick's Day Parade, The Hollywood Christmas Parade, and The Tangerine Bowl. The Band also appeared in the Academy Award winning movie "Nashville," a Madonna music video, and the 2014 film "The Secret Handshake."

The Franklin winterguard was founded in 2014. In 2015, the group won the Southeastern Color Guard Circuit class SAA championships and were subsequently promoted to class SA. The Franklin winter guard has won numerous competitions, and in 2020-2021 won the WGI World Championships.

Franklin has had several concert ensembles perform at the Music for All National Festival. Most recently, the percussion ensemble and saxophone quartet performed at the 2017 festival. Previous national festival performances include the wind ensemble and percussion ensemble in 2013 and a chamber ensemble Franklin Winds at the 2015 festival.

TSSAA-sanctioned sports
The below TSSAA-sanctioned teams have won a combined 18 state championships, the second most in Williamson County Schools.
 * Baseball
 * Boys' basketball: 1989
 * Girls' basketball
 * Bowling
 * Boys' cross country
 * boys cheerleading:
 * Girls' cross country
 * Football
 * Boys' golf: 2019
 * Girls' golf
 * Boys' soccer: 2013, 2014
 * Girls' soccer: 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2011
 * Softball
 * Boys' tennis
 * Girls' tennis
 * Boys' track
 * Girls' track
 * Volleyball
 * Wrestling: 1989
 * E-Sports

Club sports
In addition to TSSAA sports, the school also has numerous club sports with the following state titles: These sports have a combined 9 state championships, which gives Franklin a total of 27 state championships.
 * Cheerleading
 * Varsity: 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2020, 2021
 * Junior Varsity
 * Dance (junior varsity jazz): 2011, 2012
 * Hockey
 * Boys' lacrosse: 2002, 2006, 2007
 * Girls' lacrosse
 * Swimming & Diving

Notable alumni

 * Ken Frost, former NFL defensive tackle (class of 1956)
 * Will Hoge, musician
 * Caleb Joseph, MLB catcher, Baltimore Orioles (class of 2005)
 * Corban Joseph, baseball infielder (class of 2008)
 * Ashley Judd, actress (class of 1986)
 * Wynonna Judd, country music singer
 * Fred Lane, former NFL running back (class of 1993)
 * Bill Lee, Tennessee governor
 * Darris McCord, former NFL player and 1 time Pro Bowler (class of 1950)
 * Andy Ogles, U.S. Representative from Tennessee
 * Brandon Ogles, state legislator (class of 1995)
 * Dustin Ortiz, wrestler; current mixed martial artist in the Ultimate Fighting Championship
 * Kesha Rose Sebert, singer-songwriter
 * Derrick Turnbow, MLB pitcher
 * Taylor Ware, Yodeler, Finalist in America's Got Talent 2006, Winner of a Guinness World Record
 * Hank Williams III, musician and son of Hank Williams Jr.
 * Garrison Mathews, NBA Player for the Houston Rockets (class of 2015)
 * Brandi Cyrus, actress and DJ

title: Franklin High School (Tennessee)


text:
Raymond Cecil Moore

Raymond Cecil Moore (February 20, 1892, Roslyn, Washington – April 16, 1974, Lawrence, Kansas) was an American geologist and paleontologist. He is known for his work on Paleozoic crinoids, bryozoans, and corals. Moore was a member of US Geological Survey from 1913 until 1949. In 1919 he became professor at the University of Kansas (Lawrence). In 1953 Professor Moore organized the launch and became the first editor of the still ongoing multi-volume work Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Contributors to the Treatise have included the world's specialists in the field. He served as president of the Geological Society of America in 1958. In 1970 he was awarded the Mary Clark Thompson Medal from the National Academy of Sciences.

Early life
Moore was raised in Kansas, Missouri, Wisconsin and Illinois. After attending high school in Milwaukee and Chicago, he enrolled in Denison University, taking his A.B. degree. He took his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1916, under the supervision of Stuart Weller. His dissertation was the stratigraphy of the Mississippian System of Missouri.

Early career
Moore commenced work as an Assistant Professor in geology at the University of Kansas in 1916. He became state geologist and director of the Geological Survey of Kansas. He married Georgine Watters in Chicago in 1917. In 1920, he was promoted to full Professor. He would alternate in his role of state geologist/director of the Geological Survey for 38 years, performing double duty as Professor for 23 of those years. After commencing work in Kansas he made the decision to analyse Permian-Pennsylvanian stratigraphy of the Midcontinent. He studied sedimentary units from Nebraska, Iowa and Missouri, as far as Oklahoma. He specialised on genetic stratigraphy, which would become cyclic sedimentation and sequence stratigraphy in modern study.

Moore and his wife Georgine divorced in 1935. Their daughter Marjorie Ann Moore had been born in 1928. Moore married Lilian Boggs in St Louis, Missouri in 1936. In addition to his stratigraphic work, Moore was able to define and clarify his findings by identifying their unique fossil signatures. He studied oil and gas resources up to the Precambrian period, as well as igneous intrusives in several counties within Kansas. His maps of the state are still distributed by the Kansas Geological Survey today. Moore also developed a uniform stratigraphic code for the Midcontinent. He expanded into the area of facies. He used ecological communities (ecosystems) to help understand cyclothems. As his work developed a stratigraphic and sedimentological framework, he turned his attention to invertebrate paleontology, working on corals, crinoids, gastropods and bryozoans. After serving in the Army during World War II, Moore moved on to teach advanced courses such as “Field Stratigraphy” and “Geologic Development of the World” in the late 1940s.

Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
Following his war service, Moore began work on a project which was pitched to the University of Kansas, Kansas Geological Survey and the National Science Foundation, which would become the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. With planning beginning in 1953, Moore drafted a project where specialists would write on their area of expertise in paleontology to a multi volume series. This international team of experts would provide the manuscripts, which would be published by the University of Kansas Press. Moore became the editor, and also supervised the dedications, introductions, definition of morphologic terms, as well as other explanations. He supplied the parts to the Treatise which concerned his own specialty areas. In the introduction to Part A of “Fossilization” (1979) a dedication to Moore as the founder of the Treatise was published. It also features a pen-and-ink sketch of him by his former student Roger Williams. As volumes of the Treatise were completed up until 1966 these were published by the Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press. After 1966, new volumes of the ongoing work were published by the Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas. The Treatise continues to this day, and new volumes are published online. The Paleontological Institute of the University of Kansas became the sole publisher of the series in 2009.

Later career
In 1958, Moore was appointed as a Solen E. Summerfield Distinguished Professor. This distinguished him as one of the leading professors of the university. He would go on to supervise many student theses and dissertations, a large number of them studying Kansas subjects. Many of these students went on to teach at major universities or distinguish themselves within their respective industries. Fluent in a number of languages, Moore was able to make use of international literature and expected his students to be similarly conversant with non-English literature.

Memberships

 * President of the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (1928– 1929)
 * President of the American Association of State Geologists (1936–1937)
 * President of the Paleontological Society (1947–1949)
 * President of the Society of Systematic Zoology (1957–1958)
 * President of the Geological Society of America (1957–1958)
 * President of the American Geological Institute (1959–1960)
 * Editor - Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (1920–1926)
 * Editor - Journal of Paleontology (1930–1939)
 * Editor - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology (1931–1936)
 * Editor - Kansas Paleontogical Contributions

Legacy and awards
In his later years, ill health confined Moore to his bed, while he continued revisions of the Treatise. He died in Kansas in 1974. Moore was survived by his wife Lillian, and daughter Marjorie Ann Snave.

The main Kansas Geological Survey building on the University's west campus was named for Moore in 1973. He received the non-alumnus Distinguished Service Citation from University of Kansas in 1970. Moore received an honorary doctorate from his Denison University in 1935. He received the F.V. Hayden Medal from the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences in 1956. He also received the Sidney Powers Medal from the American Association of Petroleum Geologists in 1956. He received the first conferred Paleontological Society Medal in 1963. Moore was honored with the Prix Paul Fourmarier Gold Medal from the Académie Royale de Belgique in 1966. In 1968, he received the Wollaston Medal from the Geological Society of London in 1968. Moore was honoured with the Mary Clark Thompson Medal of the National Academy of Science in 1970 and the first Twenhofel Medal from SEPM (the Society for Sedimentary Geology) in 1972. Each year, the Moore Medal is presented in his honor by SEPM for excellence in paleontology.

Moore designed the G-Hawk, the symbol of geology at KU. The ancestor of the G-Hawk was Jayhawkornis kansasensis, which Moore illustrated and promoted, was featured in the 1954 comic strip Pogo .

Selected bibliography

 * Founder & First Editor, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Boulder, Colorado, The Geological Society of America & Lawrence, Kansas, University of Kansas Press, 1953 - work-in-progress.
 * Founder & First Editor, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Boulder, Colorado, The Geological Society of America & Lawrence, Kansas, University of Kansas Press, 1953 - work-in-progress.
 * Founder & First Editor, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Boulder, Colorado, The Geological Society of America & Lawrence, Kansas, University of Kansas Press, 1953 - work-in-progress.
 * Founder & First Editor, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Boulder, Colorado, The Geological Society of America & Lawrence, Kansas, University of Kansas Press, 1953 - work-in-progress.
 * Founder & First Editor, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Boulder, Colorado, The Geological Society of America & Lawrence, Kansas, University of Kansas Press, 1953 - work-in-progress.

title: Raymond Cecil Moore


text:
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran

United States of America v. Islamic Republic of Iran [1980] ICJ 1 (also called the Case Concerning United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran) is a public international law case (issued in two decisions) brought to the International Court of Justice by the United States of America against Iran in response to the Iran hostage crisis, where United States diplomatic offices and personnel were seized by militant revolutionaries.

On November 4, 1979, the United States Embassy in Tehran, Iran was attacked by armed Iranian students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line. The students overtook the embassy as a show of support for the Iranian Revolution. Over sixty American diplomats and citizens were taken hostage, and the crisis lasted for 444 days until January 20, 1981. While some hostages were released earlier, 52 remained in captivity until the end of the crisis.

During the takeover, the guards assigned to protect the U.S. Embassy mysteriously disappeared, and the Iranian government did not make any attempts to stop the attack or rescue the hostages. The U.S. attempted to arrange meetings with Iranian authorities to negotiate the release of the hostages, but Ayatollah Khomeini, the leader of the Iranian Revolution, forbade any such meetings. In response to the hostage crisis, the United States severed diplomatic relations with Iran, imposed trade sanctions by halting U.S. exports and oil imports, and froze Iranian assets.

Judgments
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued two significant decisions regarding the Iran hostage crisis:

 * 1) The first decision, an Order of Provisional Measures, was issued on December 15, 1979. This order did not address the merits of the case but instead aimed to preserve the rights and obligations between the United States and Iran while the court deliberated on the final decision. In this order, the ICJ unanimously declared that Iran should restore the U.S. Embassy in Tehran to U.S. possession, release the hostages, and provide diplomatic officials with the full protections mandated by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.
 * 2) The second decision addressed the merits of Iran's actions. However, Iran did not participate in the proceedings.

It is noteworthy that this case marked a significant instance where the ICJ and the United Nations Security Council collaborated to bring an end to a crisis.

The ICJ examined the case in two phases. The first phase focused on the armed attack on the U.S. Embassy in Tehran by Iranian militants and students. The question at hand was whether these individuals were acting as 'agents' of the Iranian Government. In the second phase, the court considered the series of events that occurred after the occupation of the embassy by militants and the seizure of the consulates.

On May 24, 1980, the ICJ rendered its judgment. Regarding the first question, the court found that the militants and students were 'agents' of the Iranian Government because the government had approved and supported their actions, thus transforming the occupation of the embassy and the detention of the hostages into official acts of the state. As a result, the perpetrators, though initially acting in private capacities, were considered agents of the Iranian state.


text:
rimediare

Verb

 * 1)  to remedy, to fix
 * 2)  to scrape together (money)
 * 3)  to find, to procure
 * 4)  to piece together

title: rimediare


text:
antinomianism

Etymology
From, coined by , notably used in his Against the Antinomians (1539).

Noun

 * 1)  The belief or teaching that because only the spiritual "law of faith" (Romans 3:27) is essential for salvation, obedience to any practical or moral law has no role to play, even as a guide to conduct or as a test of the genuineness of faith.
 * 2)  Opposition to the Torah.
 * 1)  Opposition to the Torah.
 * 1)  Opposition to the Torah.
 * 1)  Opposition to the Torah.

Translations

 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: antynomizm
 * Portuguese: antinomianismo, antinomismo
 * Romanian: antinomism
 * Spanish: antinomismo, antinomianismo

title: antinomianism


text:
Portal:Media/Categories

Browse learning resources in these categories:
 * Media
 * Category:Blogs
 * Film
 * Graphic design
 * Media Projects
 * Papers
 * Category:Webcasting
 * Wikiversity reports

title: Portal:Media/Categories


text:
Portal talk:Social Research

I started a project called The Nerd Project it is research about the etiology, etc of nerds. It could be categorized under various different areas. Due to my limited understanding of the way template pages work and how this affects the layout of category pages, I put the project here. If you can find a better place to include it, please do. --Remi0o 09:11, 13 December 2006 (UTC)

title: Portal talk:Social Research


text:
Talk:Trek

Requested move 3 March 2015

The result of the move request was: page moved. Andrewa (talk) 18:22, 11 March 2015 (UTC)

Trek (disambiguation) → Trek – After various moves including a very recent retargetting, "Trek" redirects to this dab page which is clearly wrong. It previously pointed to Backpacking (wilderness) (with no hatnote there to point to the dab page). The dab page seems to have enough different entries to suggest that "Backpacking" is not the Primary topic for "Trek", so the dab page shouuld be moved to be at the base name. Pam D  22:39, 3 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Support. If "Trek" is going to direct to the DAB page anyway, then move it.  I would assume that the Great Trek challenges backpacking (wilderness) for primary topic status.  —  AjaxSmack   23:33, 3 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Support at the very least Star Trek ("Trek") is competitive with trekking (backpacking) -- <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:29, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Support It should go to the disambiguation page without a redirect. Personally, I think of the bike company.  Perhaps someone should do a google books search to see what is most popular 100 years ago (tongue completely in cheek here....)  — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:29, 5 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Support - so many possibilities, none really primary. Backpacking is as close as you could get, but "trek" is a really awkward way to reach it. Red Slash 18:40, 5 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Support but only so long as this doesn't create a new wp primary drama later... fingers crossed.  Montanabw (talk)  07:57, 8 March 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Trek


text:
Lipotriches edirisinghei

Lipotriches edirisinghei is a species of bee in the genus Lipotriches, of the family Halictidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.

title: Lipotriches edirisinghei


text:
Talk:Dejphon Chansiri

Someone has put some 'original research' onto this page.
Please amend. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:13, 30 September 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dejphon Chansiri