text:
Talk:Latin/Lesson 1-Nominative

Declension?
Like the editor of "Pronunciation?", I'm attempting to learn Latin via this book, however, on the vocabulary lists māter, triclīnium, and templum don't match any of the nominative endings that we're given in the previous table. I'm assuming they're third declension, but clarification would be nice.

The last word in the first homework sentence should perhaps be 'malus', not 'magnus'. Would it be a good idea to give the English of these sentences in Lesson 4?

Pronunciation?
I haven't read the book, and don't speak latin, but I'm hoping to and this might be a good section to add proper pronunciation of words.

I've improved upon the pronunciation section in the last page so that it's more than just a link.

Example
I'm attempting to learn Latin from this book and seem to have spotted something inconsistent on this page. With the fourth example given in the "Examples" section, "poēta est bonus" the declensions are different in gender. If this is an exception to the rule that all adjectives must have the same gender, case and number as the noun it is describing, I think this should be explicitly stated, otherwise this could be confusing. - Nibjib (talk) 20:19, 1 June 2008 (UTC)

-Poeta is actually a masculine word, owing to the fact that it describes a traditionally masculine profession. There are a variety of words in the first declension that operate in this way, including nauta, poeta, and agricola. Furthermore, there are some words in the second declension, mainly trees, that are feminine. However, the most obvious example of cross gender words in unusual declensions is "manus" of the 4th, which is feminine, and not masculine as is the case with most of the declension.

-Asv

Furthur Examples
Why are these different from the examples preceding it? The "Furthur Examples" say "Triclinium magnum est" is wrong, and "Tricilinium est magnum" is correct. Yet in the "Examples", all the Latin sentences are constructed in this manner, i.e. "Puellae bonae sunt", and not "Puellae sunt bonae".

Which is correct? -Anam

Actually, in this case, and most cases, it does not matter because you can tell what it means either way. However, it is much more common to use subject-adjective-verb format, so one would normally use "Triclinium magnum est". There is not a "wrong" sentence structure in Latin, although with longer sentences it may often be confusing, so it is usually better to use the common nom-adj-vb format.

-Froggyfred

...Except in the case of est, where the neutral sentence is X est Y. Moving est to the end gives you emphasis. Verbs that normally come in the middle of two nominatives are called copulative verbs (because they equate, or link, or copulate, one thing to another). Some others are: apparēre, vidēri, manēre. Consider:

 * Est puella. There is a girl.
 * Puella est. It is a girl (as opposed to a boy).
 * Puella est bona. The girl is good.
 * Est puella bona. There is a good girl.
 * Puella bona est. The girl is good (as opposed to bad).
 * Bona est puella. Good is what the girl is (as opposed to bad).
 * Bona puella est. What is good is the girl (as opposed to the boy).

 * Puer videtur fessus. The boy seems tired.
 * Puer fessus videtur. The boy seems tired (as opposed to energetic).
 * Fessus videtur puer. Tired is what the boy seems (as opposed to energetic).
 * Videtur puer fessus. He seems (to be) a tired boy.

Note that the translations are colloquial, not literal, because a literal translation would not convey the nuances of the word order.

See, for example, D'Ooge ¶28. --Robert.Baruch (discuss • contribs) 19:34, 14 June 2011 (UTC)

May I rewrite this Lesson?
Would anyone mind if I rewrite this lesson. I would like to restrict the amount of information presented to the reader and to refocus the lesson so it is easy and to provide more extensive translation sentences. The usual beginners sentences "the girl is..., the boy is..., the girl carries..., the boys are, the girls are,.

Basically restrict the lesson to subject, verb and object using 1st declension feminine nouns and 2nd declension masculine nouns. For example one of the sentences given in Latin is "The father is large". Also I would like to avoid using neuter nouns straight away and the emphatic forms of "to be" - I mean "ego sum" is fine but shouldn't Lesson One be restricted to just "sum, es, est, sumus, estis and sunt". I mean in the sense that these are listed without vos, tu, ego.

I thought I'd ask because I do tend to extensively rework material.

Replies welcome

Sluffs (discuss • contribs) 01:19, 25 July 2016 (UTC)

Placeholder for material
I've removed this section because the Genitive Singular is the same as the Nominative Plural. Without a noun declined fully through the six cases it hardly helps. I'll add the noun table at some stage.

START

Grammar: Pluralizing Nominatives
To pluralize most first and second declension nouns, replace the singular suffix with the equivalent plural suffix. All adjectives that describe the noun must be pluralized as well because adjectives must agree in case, number, and gender. With the adjectives given, use first declension with feminine nouns and second declension with masculine nouns. In English we use the same nominative plural endings for words we have borrowed from Latin, so it may be helpful to remember we say one vertebr-a but two vertebr-ae, one radi-us but two radi-ī, and one medium but multi-medi-a.

END

Sluffs (discuss • contribs) 21:27, 11 August 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Latin/Lesson 1-Nominative


text:
Wiktionary:Requested entries (Slovak)

d, D; ď, Ď

 * -- ancient it is nominative plural form of the adjectivum "dávny"

g, G

 * gebriť
 * gebuzina
 * gundža

h, H

 * harpya
 * hodovať
 * Horehronie

j, J

 * jednotkár

k, K

 * k
 * kurent, a figure in a certain parade. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurentovanje - is that slovene?

l, L; ľ, Ľ; ĺ, Ĺ

 * - a pharmacist

o, O; ó, Ó; ô, Ô

 * -- on prefix, has more meanings at (time); about
 * — See sk:w:Okrúhle r.
 * : a cheese: see
 * : a cheese: see

p, P

 * : home-brewed alcohol, moonshine (roughly translates as "burned", derived from the process of burning during distillation)
 * -- (and possibly also ; found here: )
 * -- genitive form of the adjectivum derived from the substantivum "poprava" which means execution

r, R; ŕ, Ŕ

 * - to deign

s, S; š, Š

 * -- you
 * -- mentioned?

t, T; ť, Ť

 * to it
 * to it

z, Z; ž, Ž

de:Wiktionary:Slowakisch/Wunschliste

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Wiktionary:Requested entries (Slovak)


text:
Latin/Authors

Authors of the Latin Wikibook include the following contributors:
 * 1) Steele W. Farnsworth

and many anonymous Wikibooks contributors.

title: Latin/Authors


text:
User:RhonaLloyd

Rhona Lloyd
Reproductive biology student and rugby player in Scotland. I like sports and science.

My Example List
Things I like:
 * sports
 * gigs
 * dogs
 * science

title: User:RhonaLloyd


text:
File:Shleepalbumcover.png

Summary
Got the album cover image from here. -- Will Mak  050389  23:52, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Shleepalbumcover.png
Though this image is subject to copyright I, the uploader (WillMak050389), feel it is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:

 * 1) It does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the album;
 * 2) Copies of this image could not be used to make illegal copies of the album on another medium;
 * 3) The image is described in the article (Shleep) solely to describe the album and nothing else about the band/artist.

authors: ಮಲ್ನಾಡಾಚ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೊ

title: File:Shleepalbumcover.png


text:
Talk:John Herbert Turner

"Conduct of an abominal description"
Now here's a thing: a John Herbert Turner was convicted at the Middlesex County Sessions (London) on 18th Jauary 1858 of "Indecent conduct of an abominal description" in the Adelphi Dark Arches (Strand, London)- a euphemism for homosexual buggery (see the 'Morning Chronicle' of 19th January 1858). What else could one do after such a humiliation but emigrate (to Canada?) and fudge the date slightly? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:35, 25 July 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:John Herbert Turner


text:
User:David Martland~enwikibooks

Let's see where these all turn up!

a:User:David Martland b:User:David Martland c:User:David Martland d:User:David Martland e:User:David Martland f:User:David Martland g:User:David Martland h:User:David Martland i:User:David Martland j:User:David Martland k:User:David Martland l:User:David Martland m:User:David Martland n:User:David Martland o:User:David Martland p:User:David Martland q:User:David Martland r:User:David Martland s:User:David Martland t:User:David Martland u:User:David Martland v:User:David Martland w:User:David Martland x:User:David Martland y:User:David Martland z:User:David Martland

title: User:David Martland~enwikibooks


text:
Khayesk

Khayesk (, also Romanized as Khāyesk) is a village in Sarvelayat Rural District, Sarvelayat District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 495, in 99 families.

title: Khayesk


text:
Talk:Ø (disambiguation)

Untitled
it's also some kind of camera lens measuremnet -- 04:20, 20 March 2006 <IP_ADDRESS>

According to, disambiguation was one of the meanings for the Ø symbol. --Love Krittaya (talk) 00:10, 21 August 2013 (UTC)

Somewhere use Ø symbol for average speed. --Love Krittaya (talk) 00:10, 21 August 2013 (UTC)
 * Speed is irrelevant here. What goes on is that the diameter symbol ⌀ is also used for (any kind of) average. This is common in central Europe (see e.g. ), but not so much in English-language sources.—Emil J. 10:44, 21 August 2013 (UTC)

MOSDAB
Two biggies here (hence marked for cleanup): Was half way through cleanup, then saw I'd cleaned this before, so ping editors since then with proposed version: User:Paine Ellsworth User:Kendall-K1 User:Sj  User:Codehydro User:TomS User:TDotO  User:Daf User:EvenT User:Kwamikagami.
 * 1) The WP:PRIMARYTOPIC style
 * 2) Prize for the most (Over)use of templates on a dab (i.e. nested, and lots of them!), which per WP:MOSDAB are discouraged
 * 3) Links at start of entry preferred - although nice to see them line up with angle brackets - is this deviation from MOSDAB justified?

Ø (and ø) is a Scandinavian vowel letter.

Ø, ∅ etc may also refer to:

Language
--and the following in the same style...-- * $\langle\rangle$, the IPA letter for an unvoiced dental fricative
 * Close-mid front rounded vowel (IPA: )
 * Unvoiced bilabial fricative (IPA: )
 * $\langle∅\rangle$, the symbol for zero in linguistics
 * $\langleФ\rangle$ and $\langleф\rangle$, the Cyrillic letter ef, corresponding to "f" or "ph"
 * $\langleΦ\rangle$ and $\langleφ\rangle$, the Greek letter phi, corresponding to "f" or "ph"
 * $\langleΘ\rangle$ and $\langleθ\rangle$, the Greek letter theta, corresponding to "th"
 * $\langleѲ\rangle$ and $\langleѳ\rangle$, the Old Cyrillic letter fita, corresponding to "f" and transliterating Greek theta
 * $\langleOe (Cyrillic)\rangle$ and $\langleө\rangle$, Cyrillic barred O, representing an open-mid front rounded vowel in some Turkic and Mongolic languages

Other uses

 * Ø, Denmark, piece of land in Denmark meaning island
 * Slashed zero (0̸), a representation of the number 0 (zero) to distinguish it from the letter O
 * Empty set ($$\varnothing$$), in mathematical set theory
 * Diameter (⌀)
 * Half-diminished seventh chord, in music
 * Plimsoll line ( o ), the line where the hull of a ship meets the surface of the water
 * Standard state ( o ), in chemistry
 * Ø, the solo identity of Finnish musician Mika Vainio of electronic music band Pan Sonic

Links to disambiguation pages
Where Why are there three links to disambiguation pages in the See Also section? Two of them aren't even real, they are redirects to non-disambiguation pages. Kendall-K1 (talk) 13:12, 18 November 2015 (UTC)
 * See latest change. If this doesn't address your concern, let us know.  TomS TDotO (talk) 13:39, 18 November 2015 (UTC)
 * I undid the removal of Null sign (disambiguation) - it is a valid link to a dab page (and was in originally). I propose adding Disambiguation (disambiguation) as I believe the character means disambiguation, so worthy of inclusion in the See also. Widefox ; talk 13:50, 18 November 2015 (UTC)

Having now read WP:INTDABLINK and WP:FURTHERDAB it all makes sense to me now. I had not encountered this use of dab links before and it still seems odd to me, but is apparently correct. Kendall-K1 (talk) 14:07, 18 November 2015 (UTC)
 * It doesn't make sense to me. (1) "Null sign (disambiguation)" redirects to "Null sign" (without "disambiguation"). (2) I wasn't aware of the null sign meaning "disambiguation", but putting it under "See also" does not tell me that it does. Why not put it in its proper place?   TomS TDotO (talk) 14:58, 18 November 2015 (UTC)

 * (1) is covered in WP:HOWTODAB. Kendall-K1 (talk) 17:38, 18 November 2015 (UTC)

 * Changed to Null symbol (disambiguation). User:TomS TDotO There's discussion of it meaning disambiguation here-> Talk:Ø (Disambiguation) (see EXT link interview), but because it's not very authoritative and a quick look in wiktionary and WP didn't find anything, I thought See also was appropriate (there's many similar looking symbols so it may be in fact be in one of those). If nobody objects I'll put back in? Widefox ; talk 18:51, 18 November 2015 (UTC)

 * I guess I don't have a strong objection, but it seems confusing because there is nothing on either this page or at the target page about this meaning. Kendall-K1 (talk) 19:37, 18 November 2015 (UTC)

 * As to (1), it was just my mistake. As to (2), I agree with User:Kendall-K1.  TomS TDotO (talk) 02:22, 19 November 2015 (UTC)
 * 2. agree is a bit tangential (it explains why we have an album title similar to a dab page title). User:TomS TDotO I only now saw that I'm having to clean this a second time because of your edit . Pls can you familiarise yourself with WP:MOSDAB before editing dabs. Widefox ; talk 06:58, 19 November 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ø (disambiguation)


text:
Talk:David Andrews (actor)

Untitled
The picture is of Scott Lawrence (Cmdr. Turner). Note that the uniform is Navy White rather than Marine beige. JimCubb 22:06, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

Copyright violation
Most of this article seems to be copied from TV.com's biography of David Andrews.

--Nicoco95310 (talk) 14:01, 10 June 2009 (UTC)

Star Trek : Enterprise episode "E2"
There is a link to this page from the above page, but no details in the list of appearances. would someone like to add it? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:56, 1 December 2018 (UTC)

OK - I did it myself — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:14, 1 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Andrews (actor)


text:
skíra

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to cleanse, purify
 * 2) to baptize
 * 3) to give a nickname

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to cleanse, purify
 * 2) to baptize
 * 3)  to name

title: skíra


text:
Abdel Hamid Shaheen

Abdel Hamid Shaheen (عبد الحميد شاهين born 1943, Cairo - 2 July 2014, Cairo) was an Egyptian football goalkeeper.

Biography
He debuted as a player in 1960 with Zamalek SC when he was 21 years old. He played for the club for ten seasons until 1970, when then club won the Egypt Cup in 1962, and the Egyptian Premier League in 1964 and 1965.

title: Abdel Hamid Shaheen


text:
Devonte Green

Devonte Green (born February 2, 1997) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the Indiana Hoosiers.

Early life and high school career
Green attended Long Island Lutheran Middle and High School at Brookville, New York.

College career
Green played for Indiana Hoosiers from 2016 to 2020. As a junior, he averaged 9.4 points and 3.4 rebounds per game, shooting 41 percent from behind the arc. Following the season, he declared for the 2019 NBA draft, before eventually withdrawing. On December 3, 2019, Green scored a career-high 30 points in an 80–64 win against Florida State. During his senior season, he averaged 10.8 points, 2.7 rebounds, and 2.1 assists per game.

Professional career
Green started his professional career in Greece, where he signed with Charilaos Trikoupis of the Greek Basket League (GBL) on August 15, 2020.

He entered the 2020 NBA draft and went undrafted.

On March 2, 2021, Green mutually parted ways with Trikoupis, due to a serious medical condition that he suffered during the season. In nine GBL games, he averaged 15.3 points, 3.3 rebounds, 2.1 assists, and 0.6 steals with the Greek club.

On November 12, 2021, Green returned to the Greek Basket League, this time signing for Larisa, replacing Josh Fortune. In 21 league games, he averaged 7.9 points, 2 rebounds and 1.1 assists, playing around 19 minutes per contest.

Personal life
Green's brother, Rashad, played for Manhattan College in 2007–08 and the University of San Francisco from 2009 to 2012. His older brother, Danny, plays for the Cleveland Cavaliers and has won three NBA championships. His second cousins are NBA player Gerald Green and Garlon Green. A first cousin, Jordan Green, played for Texas A&M University. and a third cousin, Willie Green, in the NBA and for Detroit Mercy.

title: Devonte Green


text:
User:Michaelnelson

I love the idea of learning by doing, and have been working with others on the Web Design Wikiversity program setting up activities like the XML Challenges and PHP Challenges to help learners learn by doing.

A lot of what we do with our Web Design learners at my place of work involves individual Learning Agreements, that are negotiated with the learner and facilitator. With the aim of practising what I preach, I'm currently setting up my own Learning Plan 2006-07 to focus my own learning.

I also enjoy spending time with my wife and kids, playing with geometric algebra's applications to relativity, and reading for Librivox.

Other learning projects that I'm involved/interested in: Investigating 3D Geometric Algebra and 3D Geometric Algebra and Special Relativity.

Blog at http://liveandletlearn.net

title: User:Michaelnelson


text:
Gujarat Subah

The Gujarat Subah was a province (subah) of the Mughal Empire, encompassing the Gujarat region. The region first fell under Mughal control in 1573, when the Mughal emperor Akbar (r. 1556–1605) defeated the Gujarat Sultanate under Muzaffar Shah III.

Muzaffar tried to regain the Sultanate in 1584 but failed. Gujarat remained the Mughal province governed by the viceroys and officers appointed by the Mughal emperors from Delhi. Akbar's foster brother Mirza Aziz Kokaltash was appointed as the subahdar (viceroy) who strengthened Mughal hold over the region. The nobles of former Sultanate continued to resist and rebel during the reign of the next emperor Jahangir (1605–1627) but Kokaltash and his successor subahdars subdued them. Jehangir also permitted the British East India Company to establish factories in Surat and elsewhere in Gujarat. The next emperor Shah Jahan (1627–1658) expanded his territories in south and his subahdars made hold over Kathiawar peninsula including Nawanagar. Shah Jahan had also appointed his prince Aurangzeb, who was involved in religious disputes, prince Dara Shikoh and later prince Murad Bakhsh as subahdars. Following battle of succession, Aurangzeb (1658–1707) came to the Mughal throne and his policies resulted in revolts and discontent. During his reign, the Maratha Kingdom under Shivaji raided Surat (1666) and their incursions in Gujarat started. Till then Gujarat prospered due to political stability, peace and growing international trade.

During the next three emperors (1707–1719) who had brief reigns, the nobles became more and more powerful due to instability in the Delhi. The royals of Marwar were appointed viceroys frequently. During the reign of the emperor Muhammad Shah (1719–1748), the struggle between the Mughal and Maratha nobles were heightened with frequent battles and incursions. The south Gujarat was lost to the Marathas and the towns in north and central Gujarat was attacked on several occasions with frequent demand of tributes. The Marathas continued to grow their hold and the frequent change of viceroys did not reverse the trend. The competing houses of Marathas, Gaekwads and Peshwas engaged between themselves which slow down their progress for a while. They later made peace between themselves. During the reign of the next emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748–1754), there was nominal control over the nobles who acted on their own. There were frequent fights between themselves and with Marathas. Ahmedabad, the capital of province, finally fell to the Marathas in 1752. It was regained by noble Momin Khan for a short time but again lost to the Marathas in 1756 after a long siege. Finding opportunity, the British captured Surat in 1759. After a setback at Panipat in 1761, the Marathas strengthened their hold on Gujarat. During this fifty years, the power struggle between the Mughal nobles and Marathas caused disorder and the decline in prosperity.

Under Humayun (1535–1536)
In 1532–1533, Gujarat Sultan Bahadur Shah provoked a war with Humayun, the Mughal Emperor of Delhi. The immediate cause of the hostility is understood to be Bahadur Shah's protection of Muhammad Zaman Mirza, a Timurid prince and brother-in-law of Humayun, who had previous plotted against Humayun and his government and had subsequently been held in confinement. This antagonism was furthered by Bahadur Shah's favorable reception of the Afghan princes of the Lodi dynasty (rules of the Delhi Sultanate) who had offended the Mughal Empire. As Bahadur Shah failed to extradite Muhammad Zaman Mirza, Humayun marched from Agra towards Chittor; he waited idly by Gwalior while Bahadur Shah laid siege to Chittor.

Bahadur Shah listened to the advice of Rumi Khan—who was considered to have secretly allied with Humayun after Bahadur Shah refused to uphold the promise of putting him in command of Chittor —over that of Taj Khan and Sadr Khan and established a fortified camp near Mandasor. While Bahadur Shah had significant artillery, Humayun took Rumi Khan's advice and cut Bahadur Shah's supplies. The highly effective blockade and the realization of Rumi Khan's betrayal forced Bahadur Shah to flee from the camp in April 1535. After fleeing Mandasor, Bahadur Shah took refuge in the hill-fortress of Mandu, which was summarily stormed by Humayun's troops. As a result, Malwa was annexed under the Mughal Empire and Bahadur Shah escaped first to Champaner via Songarh, next to Khambhat, and finally to Diu.

Humayun kept pursuit of Bahadur Shah until he found out that the latter had successfully retreated to Diu. Having abandoned his pursuit, Humayun encamped at Khambhat where an old aboriginal woman warned him of an upcoming night attack by 5,000-6,000 members of the Koli and Gowar tribes. Humayun was able to route the attack on account of the warning; however, given the perceived insult, he ordered the town of Khambhat to be set on fire and plundered. After being convinced to postpone the attack on Diu, Humayun returned to successfully lay siege to Champaner in August 1535.

In settling the government of Gujarat, Humayun nominated Mirza Askari, his brother, as the viceroy. Before he could resume his pursuit of Bahadur Shah, he received news that the eastern provinces of the Mughal Empire were revolting under Sher Khan Afghan and that the imperial garrisons in Malwa were being challenged by the local chieftains. No sooner had Humayun turned to attend to these matters, a counter was launched with Bahadur Shah's officers reclaiming the towns of Surat, Bharuch, and Khambhat. Bahadur Shah marched towards Ahmedabad while amassing an army but Mirza Askari and his army retreated without engaging in battle. Bahadur Shah continued to pursue the retreating forces defeating them in battle at Kanij near Mahemdavad. Under instruction from Humayun, Tardi Beg is said to have abandoned Champaner finally marking the end of the Mughal occupation of Gujarat under Humayun.

Having to deal with Humayun's march on the one side and the Portuguese attack at Diu on the other side, Bahadur Shah entered into the Treaty of Bassein in December 1534. The treaty granted the Portuguese Empire control of the town of Bassein (Vasai), required vessels bound for the Red Sea to call at Bassein to procure passes and pay customary dues on their return trip, and prohibited the building of warships at any of the Gujarat ports. At a later time, following his retreat to Diu, Bahadur Shah turned to the Portuguese Empire for assistance and entered into a second treaty with them in October 1535 granting them permission to build a fort at Diu in exchange for military assistance.

Under Akbar (1573–1605)
In 1572—1573, Mughal Emperor Akbar conquered Gujarat Sultanate (now Gujarat, India) taking advantage of the puppet-ruler Sultan Muzaffar Shah III and his quarreling nobles. Muzaffar was held captive at Agra. Akbar appointed his foster brother Mirza Aziz Koka, the Khan-i-Azam, as the first viceroy who faced an insurrection by the rebel nobles of the former Sultanate. Akbar quickly came to aid, arrested the Gujarati nobles, and ended the insurrection. Raja Todar Mal was tasked to survey the land and fix the assessment in order to settle the land revenues. The viceroy Shihab-ud-din Ahmad Khan strengthened the cavalry and decreased crime. Sultan Muzaffar III escaped in 1578, returned with dissident troops that previously worked for ex-viceroy Shihab-ud-dín Ahmad Khan in 1583, and led an attack on Ahmedabad and recaptured it when the then viceroy Itimad Khan mistakenly left the city. Upon hearing of the events in Gujarat, Akbar reappointed Mirza Abdurrahim Khan (commonly known as Mirza Khan) as the viceroy who defeated Muzaffar III in the battle of Fateh Bagh in January 1584. Mirza Aziz Koka was appointed as the viceroy for a second time and defeated the combined forces of Sultan Muzaffar III, Jam of Navanagar, Daulat Khan Ghori of Junagadh, and the Kathi Loma Khuman in the battle of Bhuchar Mori. Muzaffar III was captured in Bhuj but he committed suicide, putting an end to the Gujarat Sultanate. Mirza Aziz Koka conquered Junagadh and established Mughal authority over Saurashtra in 1592 before leaving for Mecca on pilgrimage in 1593. Subsequently, Prince Murad Bakhsh was appointed as the viceroy on whose death, Mirza Aziz Koka returned a third time as the viceroy serving through his sons. Akbar was succeeded by Jahangir.

Under Jahangir (1605–1627)
Jahangir appointed Qulij Khan was as the viceroy of Gujarat in the first year of his reign. However, on account of Qulij Khan being called to Punjab and Sultan Muzaffar Shah III's son, Prince Bahadur, leading an insurrection around Ahmedabad, Jahangir sent Raja Vikramajit to Gujarat as his next viceroy. He was succeeded by Shaikh Farid-i-Bukhari (honored with the title of Murtaza Khan), a scholar and a military commander, who was responsible for constructing the fort of Kadi, a town in the Mehsana district. Mirza Aziz Koka was appointed as the viceroy for a fourth time but was asked to rule through his son Jahangir Quli Khan as his deputy; they subdued the rebellions and protests of the nobles of the former Sultanate and of the Hindu chiefs and successfully averted an invasion by Malik Ambar from Daulatabad in the south. The next viceroy Abdulla Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang undertook expeditions against the Nizam Shahi kingdom of Ahmednagar. Under Jahangir, the British East India Company was permitted to establish factories in Surat in 1612. During reign of the next viceroy Muqarrab Khan, Jahangir arrived at Ahmedabad for an extended visit to Gujarat. In January 1618, he appointed his son Prince Shah Jahan as the next viceroy. Shah Jahan rebelled against his father, Jahangir, in 1622-1623 and he was replaced by Prince Dawar Bakhsh (also known as Sultan Bulaqi) whose imperial forces recovered Bharuch and Surat. Upon the death of Dawar Bakhsh's guardian (Mirza Aziz Koka), Khan Jahan was briefly appointed as the viceroy. Subsequently, Saif Khan served as the viceroy of Gujarat until the end of Jahangir's reign and Shah Jahan's ascension in 1627.

Following his appointment as viceroy in 1618, Prince Shah Jahan governed through his deputies Rustam Khan and Raja Vikramjit until the start of his rebellion against Jahangir in 1622. During this time, land was acquired in the suburb of Maqsudpur on the banks of the Sabarmati River for a royal garden, which later came to be known as Shahi Bagh.

Under Shah Jahan (1627–1658)
On the death of Jahangir in 1627, his son Shah Jahan formally ascended to the throne in February 1628. Under Shah Jahan, Sher Khan Tur (Nahir Khan) was first appointed viceroy in 1628. This marked the start of expansion efforts south with attacks on the districts of Nasik, Sangamner, and Baglan, including the capture of the fort of Chandor. After Sher Khan Tur and until 1635, three nobles — Islam Khan, Baqir Khan, Sipahdar Khan — were appointed as viceroys because they sent expensive gifts to the emperor. Thereafter, Saif Khan, who previously served as the effective viceroy in the last years of Jahangir, was appointed as viceroy; he was then replaced by Azam Khan who served as viceroy until 1642. Azam Khan is said to have brought order to the province by subduing the Chunvalis Kolis in the northeast and the Kathi tribes near Dhandhuka terrorizing them by the destruction of their crops and their plantations. Through the Jam Lakhaji of Nawanagar, he set an example with regards to the collection of tribute from the Rajput chiefs of Saurashtra, who defied imperial authority and disobeyed the viceroys. Mirza Isa Tarkhan, who was appointed the next viceroy, carried out financial reforms by introducing bhagvatai or the "share system of levying revenue in kind."

After being appointed as the viceroy of Gujarat in 1645, Prince Aurangzeb Aurangzeb was in involved in religious dispute with both Hindus and Muslims. He ordered the conversion of the Jain temple of Chintamani at Saraspur — built by a jeweler named Shantidas in 1625 — into a mosque named 'Quvvat-ul-Islam'. Aurangzeb also issued an injunction against the dilution of indigo with dust and white sand. Aurangzeb was recalled in 1646 to assist with the conquest of Balkh and Badakhshan and was replaced by Shaistah Khan. Shaishtah Khan failed to subdue the Chunvalis Kolis and attempted to monopolize indigo and other goods by buying them from tradesmen at his own rates. Thereafter, Prince Dara Shukoh was appointed viceroy of Gujarat whose deputy Ghairat Khan (Baqir Beg) brought along an imperial decree that partially restored the Jain temple of Chintamani back to Shantidas. Shaistah Khan was then appointed viceroy of Gujarat for a second time and undertook campaigns against the Chunvalis Kolis and carried out repairs for the city-walls of Ahmedabad. In 1654, Prince Murad Bakhsh was appointed the viceroy of Gujarat. In 1657, hearing news of Shah Jahan's severe illness, Murad Bakhsh claimed the Mughal throne, annexed Surat to collect resources for his campaign, and formed an alliance with Aurangzeb with an informal arrangement for the division of the Mughal Empire.

Shah Jahan appointed Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur and Qasim Khan as the viceroys of Malwa and Gujarat, respectively; Murad Bakhsh was instructed to proceed to Berar and the newly appointed viceroys were ordered to engage with Murad Bakhsh if he failed to comply with the commands. The combined forces of Murad Bakhsh and Aurangzeb defeated the imperial generals at the battle of Dharmat. They subsequently faced and defeated the army of Prince Dara Shikoh at the Battle of Samugarh, eight miles from Agra Fort. Soon after, Aurangzeb imprisoned Murad Bakhsh (for killing his Diwan, Ali Naqi, in Ahmedabad in 1657), confined Shah Jahan, and declared himself the emperor in 1658.

Gujarat experienced a severe famine in 1630-1631 resulting in significant deaths of men, women, and cattle.

Under Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
After the imprisonment of Prince Murad Bakhsh and the desertion of Prince Dara Shikoh, Aurangzeb went through his first coronation in July 1658. He forgave Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur and appointed him as the viceroy of Gujarat in reward for deserting Prince Dara Shikoh before the battle of Deorai. Qutb-ud-din Khan served as acting viceroy after Maharaja Jaswant Singh and temporarily annexed Navanagar (renamed to Islamnagar) into the Mughal Empire. He was succeeded by Mahabat Khan as the next viceroy of Gujarat.

Edicts issued by Aurangzeb include a ban of the cultivation of the poppy plant and the appointment of a censor of public morals to enforce the laws of Islam and a prohibition of intoxicants (distilled spirits, bhang, etc.). Aurangzeb's farman of 1665 prohibited a large number of burdensome taxes levied by the imperial officials of Gujarat. On the other hand, Aurangzeb required Hindu merchants to keep their shops open on the auspicious days of pancham, amvas, and the ekadashi; moreover, he prohibited Hindus from celebrating certain Diwali and Holi customs. He enacted equalized, but discriminatory, excise duties on the sale of commodities with Muslims paying 2.50% (for two years) but Hindus paying 5.0% (indefinitely).

In January 1664, Maratha leader Shivaji plundered Surat and emptied its riches. Under the next viceroy Bahadur Khan (Khan Jahan Koka), on account of Shivaji's attacks against the state and island-fortress of Janjira, an alliance was struck the Sidi ruler of Janjira and the Mughal Empire. Maharaja Jaswant Singh was appointed the viceroy for a second time and Navanagar was partially restored to its ruler. The next viceroy, Muhammad Amin Khan, took office in 1672 and, unusually, held it for 10 years. During this time, Muhammad Amin Khan dealt with the revolt of Rao Gopinath, the ruler of Idar, a number of edicts from Aurangzeb highlighting the theocratic of his rule, and the jaziya (capitation tax) on all non-Muslims throughout the Mughal Empire (poor paid 12 dirhams per head, middle class paid 24 dirhams per head, and the rich paid 48 dirhams per head).

Under Aurangzeb's reign, measures were undertaken for the conservation of public monuments and for repairs to fortifications including the fort of Azamabad, the fort of Junagadh, the city-walls of Ahmedabad, and the royal palaces in the Bhadra citadel. Under the next viceroy, Mukhtar Khan, Ahmedabad faced a flood and a famine. Shujaat Khan (Kartalab Khan) held office as the next viceroy for sixteen years ending his tenure with broad popularity among the citizens of Gujarat. He contained a revolt of Shia Muslims (Momnas and Matias who were members of the Imam Shahi sect) in 1691 and undertook a campaign against the Khachars and other Kathi tribes wherein he attacked the fort of Than and destroyed the ancient temple of the Sun. In 1694, Shujaat Khan received orders from Aurangzeb to demolish the temple at Vadnagar. He was initially entrusted the command of the war against the Rathors of Marwar and later negotiated peace arrangements with Durgadas Rathod of Marwar. Following Shujaat Khan's death, Prince Muhammad Azam Shah was appointed as the viceroy. Upon Aurangzeb's orders, Prince Muhammad Azam ordered Durgadas to attend court in Ahmedabad in the hopes of imprisoning or killing him with the help of Safdar Khan Babi; however, Durgadas grew suspicious and escaped. After a brief period of conflict, Durgadas appealed for and agreed to a second truce in 1705.

In 1706, the Marathas, under the command of Dhanaji Jadhav, invaded Gujarat reaching as far as Bharuch and defeating the imperial forces at Ratanpur and at Baba Piara ghat. Upon hearing that Aurangzeb had appointed Prince Bidar Bakht as the next viceroy until the arrival of Ibrahim Khan, the Marathas left Gujarat. Ibrahim Khan took over the office of the viceroy in February 1707 just a few days before the passing of Aurangzeb. Taking advantage of Aurangzeb's death, the Marathas launched a second invasion under Balaji Vishvanath and reached as far as Ahmedabad. Fearing heavy plunder, Ibrahim Khan negotiated and paid a heavy tribute of 210,000 rupees to withdraw. Aurangzeb's death led to another civil war (Battle of Jajau), which resulted in the victory of Prince Muhammad Muazzam who ascended to the Mughal throne as Bahadur Shah I.

Gujarat experienced a drought and a famine in 1685 and 1686, respectively, which led to a shortage of grain and significant inflation in food prices.

Under Bahadur Shah I (1707-1712)
Ghazi-ud-Din Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang became the first viceroy of Gujarat under Bahadur Shah I arriving at Ahmedabad in September 1708. Bahadur Shah, considered to have followed Shia tenets, sparked a religious controversy by ordering the public prayer (khutba) in Gujarat to add the title of successor (wali) to Ali, the fourth caliph and the first Shia Imam; the preacher (khatib) at Ahmedabad that insisted on following the orders was killed. Following Ghazi-ud-Din Khan's death in 1710, Amanat Khan, the governor of Surat now titled Shahamat Khan, was given charge of affairs until the arrival of the next viceroy. Shahamat Khan requested and received an allowance of one lakh rupees per month to amass and maintain military forces and artillery to mitigate the danger of Maratha raids of the province. Emperor Bahadur Shah died at Lahore in February 1712.

Under Jahandar Shah (1712–1713)
In 1712, Emperor Bahadur Shah I was succeeded by his son Jahandar Shah, who appointed Asad Khan as the viceroy of Gujarat. Asad Khan remained in Delhi and governed through his deputies Muhammad Beg Khan and Sarbuland Khan whereas Shahamat Khan was appointed as the viceroy of Malwa. On 11 February 1713, Emperor Jahandar Shah was deposed and slain by his nephew Farrukhsiyar, who ascended to the throne on 11 January 1713.

Under Farrukhsiyar (1713–1719)
Emperor Farrukhsiyar ascended to the throne with the help of the Saiyid brothers Abdullah Khan and Husain Ali Khan, who were subsequently appointed as the prime minister (vazir) and the head of the Deccan provinces, respectively. Shahamat Khan was appointed the viceroy of Gujarat and arrived at Ahmedabad in June 1713. Subsequently, Daud Khan Panni was appointed the viceroy of Gujarat in October 1713 overseeing the province at the time of the communal riots that broke out during the Holi festival in 1714. Daud Khan Panni was later succeeded by Maharaja Ajit Singh in 1715, who, in turn, was succeeded by Khan Dauran. Emperor Farrukhsiyar was imprisoned and killed by the Saiyid brothers in 1719.

Under Muhammad Shah (1719–1748)
Emperor Farrukhsiyar was succeeded by the short reigns of Rafi ud-Darajat and Shah Jahan II. Following their deaths, Prince Roshan Akhtar came to the throne under the title of Muhammad Shah in September 1719. In the same year, Pilaji Gaekwad emerged as the most active and aggressive Maratha leader after making the hill fort of Songadh his headquarters. Gaekwad and the Marathas conducted attacks against and exacted tribute from south Gujarat.

As a reward for his assistance in overthrowing the Saiyid brothers, Haidar Quli Khan was appointed as the viceroy of Gujarat in 1721. Since he was rebuffed for the position of prime minister (vazir), Haidar Quli Khan considered establishing himself as an independent ruler in Gujarat. As a result, he was recalled and Nizam-ul-mulk was appointed as the viceroy of Gujarat; Nizam-ul-mulk administered his role through Hamid Khan as his deputy. Nizam-ul-mulk, unable to conduct administrative reform or curtail corruption at the court, departed from Delhi and was succeeded by Sarbuland Khan Bahadur, who appointed Shujaat Khan as his deputy.

The transition of viceroyship from Hamid Khan to Shujaat Khan was contentious given the former's desire to hold on to power, which ultimately plunged Gujarat into a civil war between 1724 and 1725. Hamid Khan recruited the help of Maratha leaders and killed Shujaat Khan and his brothers, Ibrahim Quli Khan and Rustam Ali Khan. Further conflict at the Battle of Adas on the Mahi river in 1725 only saw the relative weakening of Mughal power as the Maratha forces of Kanthaji Kadam Bande (sided with Hamid Khan) and Pilaji Gaekwad (initially sided with Rustam Ali Khan and later with Hamid Khan) observed from the sidelines. Ultimately, Hamid Khan was driven out of power by Sarbuland Khan, the next viceroy of Gujarat, with the assistance of imperial troops who won skirmishes at Sojitra in Petland and at Kapadvanj in early 1726. Despite the backing of a significant imperial force, Sarbuland Khan entered into a treaty with Kanthaji in 1726 that granted the Marathas the right to collect taxes (chauth) in the districts north of the Mahi river, with the exception of Ahmedabad and the home district. While this period saw significant in-fighting between Kanthaji and Pilaji on one hand and the agents of Peshwa Baji Rao I on the other hand, the Mughal power diminished with the loss of Vadnagar, Dabhoi, and Baroda. Ultimately, Sarbuland Singh had no choice but to enter into a treaty with the Peshwa in which he agreed to turn over 10% of all land and customs revenues with the exception of Surat and its district, the regular tax (chauth) from all such districts, and 5% of all revenues from the city of Ahmedabad.

Given the oppressive rule and failure to contain the Maratha power, Sarbuland Khan was removed as the viceroy and was replaced by Maharaja Abhaysingh of Marwar in 1730. Despite considerable efforts, a failed alliance with Peshwa Baji Rao I, and a successful assassination of Pilaji Gaekwad, Abhaysingh was unable to suppress the Maratha invasions and influence. Abhaysingh left Ahmedabad for Delhi in 1733 after assigning Ratansingh as his deputy viceroy, who faced conflicts with Sohrab Khan (the son of Rustam Ali Khan) and with Rangoji. He engaged in tyrannical rule, imposed illegal taxes, and refused to transfer power to Momin Khan as the next viceroy. Emblematic of the political anarchy and the waning power of the Mughal Empire, Momin Khan forged an alliance with Rangoji and Damaji Gaekwad agreeing to highly punitive terms to drive out Ratansingh.

Following the death of Momin Khan, Mughal authority was administered jointly by his cousin, Fida-ud-din Khan, and his son, Muftakhir Khan. After Rangoji's failed attempt to capture Ahmedabad, Jawan Mard Khan Babi emerged a powerful figure in Gujarat. He established himself as the deputy viceroy under Abdul Aziz Khan on the basis of forged documents and successfully challenged Fakhr-ud-daulah, the imperial-appointed viceroy. Despite the in-fighting between Khanderao Gaekwad and Rangoji, this period undoubtedly marked the beginning of the collapse of the Mughal rule in Gujarat. Emperor Muhammad Shah died in 1748 and was succeeded by his son Ahmad Shah Bahadur.

Under Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748–1754)
Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur appointed Vakhatsingh, brother of Maharaja Abhaysingh, as the next viceroy of Gujarat in May 1748 but he never officially took the position given the precarious political situation of the province. This dysfunction translated to increased robberies, kidnappings, and highway looting. The treaty between Damaji Gaekwad and Peshwa Baji Rao I in 1752 consolidated the Maratha power under the Peshwa, which, in turn, bolstered the Maratha power over Gujarat and resulted in the siege and capture of Ahmedabad in March 1753. Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur was deposed on account of political unrest in Delhi in 1754 and was succeeded by Aziz-ud-daulat under the name of Emperor Alamgir II.

Under Alamgir II (1754–1756)
Momin Khan II, who had established himself as the Nawab of Khambhat, represented the vestigial remnants of the Mughal Empire in Gujarat. On the heels of successful pillaging excursions to Gogha and Jambusar, Momin Khan II recaptured Ahmedabad from the Marathas in October 1756. In retaliation, the Marathas attacked Ahmedabad under the combined armies of Sadashiv Ramchandra, Damaji Gaekwad, and Jawan Mard Khan until Momin Khan II surrendered in February 1758.

Oceanic trade
In the early 16th century, Gujarati merchants took advantage of the withdrawal of Chinese merchants from the Southeast Asian trade and established a presence in Malacca, Malaysia. They would provide Indian textiles and procure spices, Chinese porcelain and silk, and tin from Malaysia.

Oceanic merchants of several nations used the port of Khambhat in Gujarat as a stopover since all parts of the Indian Ocean could be reached within one monsoon season. Gujarati merchants developed a triangular trade network supplying Indian textiles to Aceh, Indonesia, pepper to the Red Sea (Aden, Yemen), and bullion back to Gujarat. However, in the 17th century, the Mughal port of Surat replaced the port of Khambhat in importance, which further facilitated the consolidation of the Gujarati oceanic trade. Wealthy, high-status entrepreneurs emerged in Surat, such as Vrij Vora, who, in the 1630s, was the leading merchant in a cartel that monopolized Dutch supplies of cloves and other spices.

Gujarati oceanic trade expanded into the China Sea in the back-half of the 16th century owing to the liberal attitude of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. In the 1690s, a small number of Gujarati ships also appeared at Manila, Philippines. The 18th century saw the fall of Gujarati oceanic trade and the shrinking importance of the port of Surat on account of the decline of the Mughal empire, Maratha incursions, the growing importance of the port of Mumbai, and increasing competition from English traders.

Silk and cotton handicrafts
Following the procurement of bales of silk from Bengal, the weaving of silk was localized in Ahmedabad and Surat. Velvet embroidered with gold or silver was manufactured at the royal factories in Ahmedabad and was used to construct pavilions that were sent to the royal court at Agra. Silk was also used to produce carpets, satins, and taffetas.

Cotton textiles—specifically, calicoes—were produced at Bharuch, Navsari, and Vadodara and became one of the two principal commodities that were exported by the British East India Company until the end of the reign of Shah Jahan.

Indigo
In Gujarat, indigo was primarily produced in Sarkhej in the 17th century. While this variety was not as pure (due to the mixture of sand) as the variety from Biana near Agra, it was similarly priced due to the savings from transporting it to the coast. The indigo trade decreased after 1650 as Europe turned to the West Indies as its source of supply.

Saltpeter
Saltpeter, an important ingredient in gunpowder, was largely supplied from Malpur, a small town in the Sabarkantha district, and was purchased by the British in Gujarat. The saltpeter trade with the British and the Dutch was relatively modest, consisting of between 200 and 300 tons per year, initially but was later expanded with the discovery of resources in Bihar.

As the viceroy of Gujarat, Aurangzeb embargoed the sale of saltpeter in 1645 on the religious reason that it may be used against other Muslims.

Art and architecture
Art and architecture were emphasized under the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. Akbar favored the illustration of historical events and religious epics, Jahangir had an inclination towards wild life paintings, and Shah Jahan was more interested in architecture.

Architecture
Mughals introduced the concept of charbagh (four gardens) wherein a square or a rectangular garden is divided into four parts with the intersection serving as a focal point for a monument. The red sandstone mausoleum of Qutb-ud-din Muhammad in Vadodara—which blends the local traditions of perforated screens (jalis) and lattice windows—serves as one such example.

The Chintamani temple, whose began construction in 1621 and was led by Shantidas Jhaveri, is an archetype of Jain architecture in Gujarat from the Mughal period.

Gardens
Gardens in Gujarat under the Mughal Empire consisted of the imperial gardens, gardens built by nobles, gardens of Indian merchants, and gardens built by the Dutch and the English. They were usually situated on the banks of rivers as a result of a need for water for irrigation and fountains and often required heavy expenditures for upkeep. They supported social activities and served to host feasts, music, and entertainments.

Imperial gardens included the Fateh Bagh (laid out by Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan and accessible to the public with trees bearing oranges, lemons, apples, pomegranates, and others), Shahi Bagh (constructed by Shah Jahan on the banks of the Sabarmati river and accessible to the public with a rose garden), the Rustam Bagh (laid out by prince Murad), and others.

Gardens laid out by the Dutch and the English near Surat—influenced by the Mughal gardens—would have four walkways intersecting in the middle of the garden with a pavilion (chhatri).

Administration
The Gujarat subah covered an area of 302 kos (966.4 kilometres) between Burhanpur in the east and Jagat (Dwarka) in the west and 70 kos (224 kilometres) between Jalore in the north and Daman in the south. The twenty-five sarkars (administrative units) of Gujarat Sultanate were reorganised in 16 sarkars and the others areas were transferred back to its older provinces. Of this 16 sarkars; nine were under direct control of the Mughal Empire; Ahmadabad, Baroda, Bharuch, Champaner, Godhra, Nadaut, Patan, Sorath, and Surat. They were known as sarkarat-i kharaji where the Mughal fiscal system of revenue collection was applied. The other seven sarkars were under administration and fiscal jurisdictions of the local chiefs; Bansballa (Banswada), Dungarpur, Kutch, Nawanagar, Ramnagar, Sirohi and Sant. They were known as sarkarat-i peshkashi where annual tribute (peshkash) was collected by the Mughals. This local chiefs, zamindars, acknowledged the Mughal suzerainty and occasionally provided military support.

Throughout the Mughal Empire, the single trimetallic currency was established but Gujarat continued to use a local silver coin known as Mahmudi alongside the Mughal currency.

Under Akbar (1573–1605)
The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Akbar:

 * Mirza Aziz Koka, Khan-i-Azam, 1573–1575
 * Mirza Abdurrahim Khan (through Vazir Khan), 1575–1578
 * Shihab-ud-din Ahmad Khan, 1578–1583
 * Itimad Khan Gujarati, 1583
 * Mírza Abdurrahim Khan (second time), 1584–1589
 * Mírza Aziz Koka (second time), 1590–1593
 * Prince Murad Baksh, 1593–1594
 * Mirza Aziz Koka (third time, through his sons), 1600–1605

Under Jahangir (1605–1627)
The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Jahangir:

 * Qulij Khan and Raja Vikramjit, 1605–1606
 * Shaikh Farid-i-Bukhari (Murtaza Khan), 1606–1609
 * Mírza Aziz Koka (fourth time, through Jahangir Quli Khan as deputy), 1609–1611
 * Abdulla Khan Fíruz Jang, 1611–1616
 * Muqarrab Khan, 1616–1618
 * Prince Shah Jahan (through Rustam Khan and Sundardas, Raja Vikramjit), 1618–1623
 * Prince Dawar Baksh, 1623–1624
 * Khan Jahan Lodi (through Saif Khan), 1624–1627

Under Shah Jahan (1627–1658)
The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Shah Jahan:

 * Sher Khan Tur, 1628–1631
 * Islam Khan, Baqir Khan, and Sipahdar Khan, 1631—1635
 * Saif Khan, 1635–1636
 * Azam Khan, 1636–1642
 * Mirza Isa Tarkhan, 1642–1645
 * Prince Aurangzeb, 1645–1646
 * Shaistah Khan, 1646–1648
 * Prince Dara Shukoh, 1648–1652
 * Shaistah Khan (second time), 1652–1654
 * Prince Murad Bakhsh, 1654–1658

Under Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Aurangzeb:

 * Shah Nawaz Khan Safavi, 1658—1659
 * Maharaja Jaswant Singh, 1659–1662
 * Mahabat Khan, 1662–1668
 * Bahadur Khan, 1668–1670
 * Maharaj Jaswant Singh (second time), 1670–1672
 * Muhammad Amin Khan, 1672–1682
 * Mukhtar Khan, 1682–1684
 * Shujaat Khan (Kartalab Khan), 1685–1701
 * Prince Muhammad Azam Shah, 1701–1705
 * Prince Muhammad Bidar Bakht, 1706–1707
 * Ibrahim Khan,1707–1708

Under successive emperors (1708–1730)
The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under successive emperors after Aurangzeb:

 * Ghazi-ud-din Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang, 1708–1710
 * Asaf ud-Daulah Asad Khan (through deputies), 1712
 * Shahamat Khan (Amanat Khan), 1713
 * Daud Khan Panni, 1713–1715
 * Maharaja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur, 1715–1717
 * Khan Dauran (through Haidar Quli Khan as deputy), 1717–1719
 * Maharaja Ajit Singh (second time, through Anupsingh as deputy), 1719–1721
 * Haidar Quli Khan (Muiz-ud-daulah), 1721–1722
 * Nizam-ul-Mulk (through Hamid Khan as deputy), 1723–1724
 * Sarbuland Khan (through Maasum Quli Khan as deputy), 1725–1730
 * Maharaja Abhaysingh (later, through Ratansingh as deputy), 1730–1737
 * Momin Khan I, 1737–1743
 * Fida-ud-din and Muftakhir Khan, 1743
 * Jawad Mard Khan Babi (de facto), 1743–1753

title: Gujarat Subah


text:
Scouting/BSA/First Aid Merit Badge

Note: a Wikipedia book on First Aid is under development.

Requirement 1
Satisfy your counselor that you have current knowledge of all first-aid requirements for Tenderfoot, Second Class, and First Class ranks.

Requirement 2

 * Explain how you would obtain emergency medical assistance from your house, on a wilderness camping trip, and during an activity on open water.

At home: Keep emergency numbers posted at the phone along with your address. 911 service is available in most areas. If phones are not working, go to a neighbor that has emergency training. Know where the fire extinguishers are along with the first aid kit.

Wilderness: Cell phone, radio, messenger, or evacuate. Signal fires and sounds are a last resort if you cannot evacuate. Be sure to leave a map and schedule at home to trigger an automatic rescue response.

Open Water: Powered craft should be equipped with a marine band radio tuned to the emergency channel (#16). Flares and smoke bombs can be carried on any boat but must be used with caution. A distress flag (orange with a black dot and a black square) or signal mirror may be useful over short distances.

Requirement 3

 * Explain the term triage.

Triage: the process of sorting victims, as of a battle or disaster, to determine medical priority in order to increase the number of survivors; the determination of priorities for action in an emergency.

During this requirement you also have to do 3b ( which is, "Explain the steps necessary to assess and handle a medical emergency until help arrives.")

Requirement 4

 * Explain the standard precautions as applied to the transmission of infections.

Treat all blood as if it were contaminated with blood borne pathogens. Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water before and after treating a sick or injured person. Never use your bare hands to stop bleeding. Use a protective barrier, preferably nonlatex disposable gloves (a new, unused plastic food storage bag will work in a pinch). Safely discard all soiled bandages, dressings, and other used first aid items by putting them in a double bag until they can be disposed of properly in a receptacle for bio-hazards. Always wash your hands and other exposed skin with soap and warm water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer immediately after treating a victim, even if protective equipment was used.

Requirement 5

 * Prepare a first aid kit for your home. Display and discuss its contents with your counselor.

Requirement 6

 * Explain what action you should take for someone who shows signs of a heart attack, shock, and stroke.

Lay the victim down and elevate legs. Call 911. Keep warm, calm and comfortable. Monitor breathing as CPR may be required before help arrives. Transport only if no EMS is available. Under no circumstances should the patient attempt to drive to the hospital.
 * Identify the conditions that must exist before performing CPR on a person.

Rescue breathing is used if the victim does not begin breathing when the airway is opened. It also helps warm a severely hypothermic person who is breathing very slowly. Chest compressions should only be used when there are no signs of circulation: coughing, moving, pulse, skin color takes more than 2 seconds to return after finger pressure is removed.

Requirement 7

 * Demonstrate proper technique in performing CPR using a training device approved by your counselor.

See First Aid/CPR summary

Requirement 8

 *  Show the steps that need to be taken for someone suffering from a severe cut on the leg and on the wrist. Tell the dangers in the use of a tourniquet and the conditions under which its use is justified.

The four steps of severe bleeding are:
 * Direct pressure -- place a hand with a cloth firmly over the wound and press hard
 * Elevation -- if on an extremity, lift the limb over the person's heart
 * Pressure point -- place directed pressure at one of the "pressure points". On the arm, this is between the bicep and tricep on the upper arm (a pulse is normally palpable) and on the leg midway down the thigh and between the two-leg muscles.
 * Tourniquet -- (FOR USE IN EMERGENCIES ONLY) tie a cravat, rope or belt above the wound as tight as possible, in order to completely cut off circulation to the injured area. The most typical method of tying it is a simple overhand knot, held tight while a pencil or stick is placed on top of the middle of the knot.  Another overhand knot is tied, and the pencil or stick can be twisted to tighten the knot.  Cutting off circulation for extended periods can lead to the amputation of the limb, so this must not be used unless all other methods have been tried and there is no hope for help in the near future.  The time should be noted when the tourniquet is applied, as this will be helpful for the doctors.

Requirement 9

 *  Explain when a bee sting could be life-threatening and what action should be taken for prevention and first aid.

Bee stings can cause a fatal reaction called anaphylaxis in people who have a severe allergy to bee venom. It is possible to have the same reaction to foods and medicines (peanuts and shellfish are also common causes of anaphylactic reactions). The effects are nearly immediate -- swelling of the neck and face, sweating, difficulty breathing and hives are among the most common signs. Many people with severe allergies, especially bee stings, carry a device called an Epi-Pen. An Epi-Pen is a dosage of a powerful hormone, epinephrine, which counteracts an anaphylactic reaction. To use it, remove the safety cap and simply press the needle end firmly against the victim's thigh, about midway between the knee and hip. The spring-loaded needle will automatically extend, delivering the epinephrine into the muscle where it will be rapidly transferred into the bloodstream. The effect of the epi-pen is temporary, however, and the person must still get medical attention quickly.
 *  Explain the symptoms of heatstroke and what action needs to be taken for first aid and prevention.

Heatstroke occurs when the core body temperature rises too far for the body's natural defense mechanisms to function. Ordinarily, if the body temperature goes up, sweat is released; the sweat evaporates from the surface of the skin, thus removing heat from the body. In an absence of water or salt, sweating can not occur and heatstroke begins. It is a serious, life-threatening problem that can cause death in minutes. A victim should be cooled down, by removing clothing, placing in the shade or other methods, and should be given water to drink in small sips. Do not give large gulps. This will make it worse. If convulsions occur, do not attempt to restrain the victim. Do not move the victim!

Requirement 10

 *  Describe the signals of a broken bone. Show first-aid procedures for handling fractures, including open (compound) fractures of the forearm, wrist, upper leg, and lower leg using improvised materials.

Definition: If more pressure is put on a bone than it can stand, it will split or break. A break of any size is called a fracture. If the broken bone punctures the skin, it is called an open fracture (compound fracture). A stress fracture is a hairline crack in the bone that develops because of repeated or prolonged forces against the bone.
 * There are several types of bone fracture, including:
 * •	Oblique - a fracture (also called a simple fracture) which goes at an angle to the axis
 * •	Comminuted - a fracture of many relatively small fragments
 * •	Spiral - a fracture which runs around the axis of the bone
 * •	Compound - a fracture (also called open) which breaks the skin
 * Broken Bone Dont's:
 * •	DO NOT move the person unless the broken bone is firmly secured with a splint or sling.
 * •	DO NOT move a person with an injured hip, pelvis, or upper leg unless it is necessary. If you must move the person, pull the person to safety by his clothes (such as by the shoulders of a shirt, a belt, or pant-legs).
 * •	DO NOT move a person who has a possible spine injury.
 * •	DO NOT attempt to straighten a bone or change its position unless blood circulation appears hampered.
 * •	DO NOT try to reposition a suspected spine injury.
 * •	DO NOT test a bone's ability to move.
 * •	DO NOT give the person anything by mouth.

Requirement 11

 * Describe the symptoms and possible complications and demonstrate proper procedures for treating suspected injuries to the head, neck, and back. Explain what measures can be taken to reduce the possibility of further complicating these injuries.

Anybody that has fallen more than standing height, been in a car crash, or hit their head should be suspected of having a back or neck injury. Symptoms may include the person is complaining of any pain in their head, neck, or back, or they have numbness in any of their extremities. However, the person may not be complaining of any pain at all and still have an injury. The problem with these injuries is that any damage to the back and especially the neck can lead to paralysis or even death. A head injury can lead to brain damage, blood loss, or death. The most important thing to remember about spinal injuries is not to move the person unless absolutely necessary. Moving the person can make a bad injury worse. The only times when you should move such a person is if:
 * •	You must move them to get to a more seriously injured person.
 * •	The person is in a dangerous position and you are able to move them to a safer place
 * •	You need to perform CPR and need to place the person on a hard surface

The best thing that you can do is to tell the person not to move. If needed, hold their head in place. Medical professionals call this "holding C-Spine, " or the inline neutral position. Make sure that the person can breathe and they have a pulse, then wait for help to arrive. If the person is bleeding from the head, try to stop the bleeding. Direct pressure is important here, but do not press too hard as you might further injure the skull. This is the one case where you do not treat for shock! If you notice a clear fluid coming from the ears, nose or mouth, do not stop it.

Requirement 12
Describe the symptoms, proper first-aid procedures, and possible prevention measures for the following conditions
 * Hypothermia

Hypothermia occurs when the core body temperature becomes too cold. Ordinarily, the body begins shivering to regain lost heat. When there is no longer enough energy for this to occur, hypothermia begins and the victim will stop shivering and become confused or unconscious. Warming the victim's body may require extra clothing (or the replacement of wet clothing) or using a fire or body heat. Re-warming should occur over time (rather than suddenly) unless the victim's body temperature also dropped suddenly (i.e. fell into an icy lake). Rapid re-warming of a chronic hypothermia patient can lead to re-warming shock
 * Convulsions/Seizures

Convulsions are involuntary muscle spasms that can be caused by a variety of diseases and injuries. There is no emergency treatment, but it is important to not hold the victim down or otherwise restrain him, and to give nothing by mouth (contrary to widely-held opinion, the victim will not "choke on his tongue"). These seizures are not uncommon in people afflicted with epilepsy, and these convulsions are generally not dangerous (though a doctor should still be consulted if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes). You should also remove all loose furniture that the victim could injure themselves by flailing a body part into it. If the person does not regularly have seizures, medical help should be called for. Try to reassure the person and be sure that they can breathe. Medical professionals will want to know how long the seizure lasted and if the person injured themselves in any way, especially their head, neck, or back.
 * Frostbite

Frostbite occurs when an extremity, often fingers or toes, freezes completely. The skin will first turn blue, then white, and finally black. Get the person to a warm area. Then warm the hand or foot slowly in water, beginning with a room temperature and gradually adding warmer and warmer water. Don't wrap the affected area in anything, this could cause the affected tissue to be killed off.
 * Dehydration

Dehydration occurs when there is insufficient amount of water for the normal functioning of the body. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can result in lowered blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting, among other things. Treatment is usually by replenishing the body with necessary water and electrolytes. It is most important to give the person water. Beverages like soda are not good but are better than nothing. Eating solid food without water content does not help the condition.
 * Bruises, strains, sprains

Black and blue marks are common bruises. Apply ice onto the bruise to prevent blood flow around the area. Next day apply a warm wet cloth. A Strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon. Apply ice pack to reduce swelling and pain. Wrap firmly with an elastic bandage to limit the swelling and to protect the injury. Stay off the injury. Good physical conditioning and proper warmup before exercise help to prevent strained muscles and tendons. A sprain is caused by twisting, wrenching, or lifting movements that tear or stretch tissues around a joint. Raise the injured part, apply cold compresses, and treat as a fracture or broken bone.
 * Burns

Mild burns cause a painful reddening of the skin. A typical first-degree burn is a sunburn. A second-degree burn is a burn that raises blisters. Severe or third-degree burns char layers of skin and flesh. Do not treat burns with jellies, creams, greases, or sprays. First aid for mild burns, apply ice packs or damp, cold cloths, do not break blisters, let dry and cover it with a loose bandage. For serious burns, protect the burn by draping it with a clean, damp cloth. Do not apply ice, because it could cause shock. Treat for shock. If victim is able to drink, give lots of milk or water or other fluids. Seek medical attention, quickly.
 * Abdominal pain

A stomachache is nothing more than a pain caused by overeating, eating too fast, or eating an odd mixture of strange or unusual foods. Have person lie down. Give an antiacid to help relieve the pain. Don’t give the person anything solid to eat.
 * Broken, chipped, or loosened tooth

Gently clean. Place cold compress on face, to minimize swelling. Go to the dentist immediately.
 * Knocked-out tooth

Pick up tooth carefully by the crown, not by the roots. If dirty gently rinse with water or victims saliva .    place in container of milk or sterilized water and go immediately to the dentist. The dentist will prescribe antibiotics for infection.
 * Muscle cramps

Muscle cramps are usually caused by lack of water and or electrolytes. Muscle cramps can be minor or painful. The pain might go away in a few minutes. If not, gently massage the cramped muscle you may also try applying ice. Drink plenty of water/fluids/ gatorade to help prevent future cramps.

Requirement 13
Do the following:
 * a. Describe the conditions under which an injured person should be moved.

With helpers under your supervision, improvise a stretcher and move a presumably unconscious person.

'With your counselor's approval, arrange a visit with your patrol or troop to an emergency medical facility or through an American Red Cross Chapter for a demonstration of how an AED is used.''

 * b. If a sick or injured person must be moved, tell how you would determine the best method.

Requirement 14

 * Teach another Scout a first-aid skill selected by your counselor. Use the EDGE system if needed.

title: Scouting/BSA/First Aid Merit Badge


text:
Mark Tennyson, 5th Baron Tennyson

Mark Aubrey Tennyson, 5th Baron Tennyson DSC (28 March 1920 – 3 July 2006) was a British peer. He was the second son of Lionel Tennyson, 3rd Baron Tennyson and Hon. Clare Tennant. The great-grandson of poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson, he succeeded his brother to the title in 1991.

Tennyson served in the Royal Navy from 1937 to 1960, rising to the rank of commander, and saw action during World War II. He was mentioned in dispatches in 1945 in recognition of his military service during the war. He was subsequently an executive of Rowntree Mackintosh and Joseph Terry & Sons. In 1964, he married Deline Celeste Budler (d. 1995). The two had no children.

title: Mark Tennyson, 5th Baron Tennyson


text:
panico

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) panic

Adjective

 * 1)  panic
 * 2) Panic, Pandean (characteristic of Pan)

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) foxtail millet, Italian millet

title: panico


text:
Marc Davis (astronomer)

Marc Davis (born 1947) is an American professor of astronomy and physics at the University of California, Berkeley. Davis received his bachelor's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1969, his Ph.D from Princeton University in 1973 and has been elected to both the National Academy of Sciences (1991) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1992). He taught for a year at Princeton, 1973–74, then was on the astronomy faculty at Harvard from 1975 to 1981. Since 1981, he has been on the faculty of the Department of Astronomy and Physics at the University of California at Berkeley.

Davis' work has been in physical cosmology and he has done a number of significant projects. While at Harvard, he led the CfA (Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian) galaxy survey, the first redshift survey of galaxies, which motivated his interest in N-body simulations of the Universe. In the 1980s, at Berkeley, he was part of a collaboration with George Efstathiou, Carlos Frenk and Simon White that established the validity of the "cold dark matter" theory for the formation of galaxies and other cosmic structures, now the accepted interpretation in cosmology. In a classic series of papers, that collaboration — often called DEFW by their peers — used computer code to simulate the growth of the universe and resolve disputes among theoretical models.

Through the 1990s, Davis worked on the theoretically expected large scale flow of galaxies and led the redshift survey of the first all-sky catalog, IRAS, with which he was able to estimate the flow of galaxies out to redshifts of order 6000 km/s. He took up this project once again in 2010 using the gravity field estimated from 2MASS, and he and Nusser were able to estimate the field to redshift of order 10,000 km/s.

He was the lead principal investigator on the ambitious DEEP2 Redshift Survey of 50,000 high redshift galaxies. This was conducted on the 10 m W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii. The scientific goals of the DEEP survey were to study the properties of galaxies and the clustering of galaxies as the universe has evolved. He has also helped organize and run an all-sky model of cosmic dust distribution in the Milky Way galaxy.

Davis was awarded an honorary PhD from the University of Chicago in 2008. He has also been named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Physical Society, and he has received the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics from the American Institute of Physics and the American Astronomical Society, as well as the Gruber Prize in Cosmology in 2011, among numerous other prizes and awards.

While working on the DEEP survey, Davis suffered a stroke in June 2003 which has affected his right limbs although he continues to enjoy one of the main passions in his life, skiing.

title: Marc Davis (astronomer)


text:
User:CIsmael

My name is Ismael and go to Illinois Institute of Technology where I'm majoring in Computer Engineering. My hobbies include lifting weights, and recently cars and motorcycles.

title: User:CIsmael


text:
Widow's man

A widow's man was a fictitious seaman kept on the books of Royal Navy ships during the 18th and early 19th centuries so that their pay and rations could be redistributed to the families of dead crew members. This financial arrangement helped keep widows from being left destitute following the death of their seafaring husbands.

Practice
The number of widows' men on a ship was proportional to the ship's size. A first-rate might have as many as eighteen, while a sixth-rate might have only three. The ratio was reduced by Admiralty order on 25 October 1790.

The existence of widows' men served as an incentive for men to join the Royal Navy, rather than the Merchant Navy, as their families might be provided for if they died.

Historical research
This procedure can lead to some confusion to modern students of history. For example, the sloop HMS Discovery (1789) carried 153 men on its voyage exploring Puget Sound, but the widow's man brings its official complement to 154. Reportedly, in 1738 the sloop Wolf discharged its widow's man when the company was reduced, but whether this was an accident or an attempt to maintain crew strength is difficult to determine.

title: Widow's man


text:
User:Sanjana32

Name: Sanjana Dubey DOB: 8th april 2002 Place of birth: Kalyan link City: Kalyan help talk

title: User:Sanjana32


text:
Mixtape, Vol. 1 (EP)

Mixtape, Vol. 1 is the third extended play (EP) by American country music singer Kane Brown. The seven-song EP was released on August 14, 2020, as his second EP with the Sony Music Nashville label, with the first Sony EP being Chapter 1. He had earlier released an independent EP on his own label, titled Closer.

Background and release
Brown co-wrote all seven songs on the EP, with co-writing songwriters being Shy Carter, Sam Ellis and Matt McGinn. Dann Huff produced or co-produced five of the seven songs.

Mixtape Vol. 1 includes the single "Cool Again", a pre-release from April 2020,  and the lead single off the EP.

It was followed by "Worldwide Beautiful" in June 2020, aimed to highlight peace and equality; it benefits the Boys and Girls Club of America. It also gained notability being released after the murder of George Floyd. The music video, winner of the 2021 ACM Awards Video of the Year, was filmed partly on the property of session and touring bassist Todd Ashburn in the Nashville area, and in downtown Mt. Pleasant, Tennessee.

"Be Like That", a collaboration with Swae Lee and Khalid, was the last release in July 2020, immediately preceding the release of the EP on August 14. Brown also had some chart success with the track "Worship You", which was later released as a single to country radio.

Personnel
Adapted from liner notes.

 * Robert Bailey - background vocals
 * Charlie Bisharat - concert master (track 6)
 * Danielle Blakey - background vocals
 * Christopher Blue - background vocals
 * Jacob Braun - cello (track 6)
 * Kane Brown - lead vocals, background vocals
 * David Campbell - string arrangements (track 6)
 * Shy Carter - background vocals
 * Dave Cohen - B-3 organ, piano
 * Andrew Duckles - viola (track 6)
 * Stuart Duncan - fiddle
 * Jason Eskridge - background vocals
 * Kim Fleming - background vocals
 * Paul Franklin - steel guitar
 * Andrew Goldstein - guitar (track 6), keyboards (track 6), programming (track 6), shakers (track 6), synth bass (track 6)
 * Vicki Hampton - background vocals
 * Kyla Harris - background vocals
 * Dann Huff - B-3 organ, electric guitar, electric guitar solo, gut string guitar, piano, programming, mandocello, synthesizer, synth bass, tambourine
 * David Huff - programming, synthesizer, synth bass
 * Charlie Judge - B-3 organ, keyboards, piano, strings, synthesizer
 * Khalid - featured vocals (track 2)
 * Swae Lee - featured vocals (track 2)
 * John Legend - piano (track 6), duet vocals (track 6)
 * Matt McGinn - background vocals
 * Miles McPherson - drums
 * Justin Niebank - programming
 * Sara Parkins - violin (track 6)
 * Michael Piroli - Engineer (track 2)
 * Lindsay Rimes - banjo, bass guitar, dobro, electric guitar, keyboards, programming, steel guitar, synthesizer, synth bass, vocoder, background vocals
 * Jerry Roe - drums
 * Jimmie Lee Sloas - bass guitar
 * Tereza Stanislav - violin (track 6)
 * Aaron Sterling - drums, percussion
 * Russell Terrell - background vocals
 * Ilya Toshinsky - acoustic guitar, banjo, bouzouki, dobro, dulcimer, electric guitar, mandolin
 * Travis Toy - steel guitar
 * Josephina Vergara - violin (track 6)
 * Derek Wells - electric guitar
 * Alex Wright - keyboards

title: Mixtape, Vol. 1 (EP)


text:
Zhalanash

Zhalanash (, Jalanaş), is a village in south central Kazakhstan. Previously a fishing village on the Aral Sea, Zhalanash now lies several kilometers from its shores. In recent years, it had become a tourism location for its old harbor, where several ship hulls had been left standing in the desert by the retreating sea. As of 2017, these hulls have been dismantled for scrap metal and only the bottoms remain. The town's economy is focused around camel herding.

title: Zhalanash


text:
Talk:David Brown (producer)

"The Manhattan Project (production company)" listed at Redirects for discussion
A discussion is taking place to address the redirect The Manhattan Project (production company). The discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2020 July 30 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. 1234qwer1234qwer4 (talk) 22:20, 30 July 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Brown (producer)


text:
Jaiden Waggoner

Jaiden Waggoner (born February 3, 1997) is an American soccer player.

College & Amateur
Waggoner began playing college soccer at Brigham Young University, where he played soccer with the college team in the USL PDL. In his sophomore year he transferred to Utah Valley University, where he played for a further three seasons.

Waggoner also spent time in the PDL with Albuquerque Sol, but never made an appearance for the team.

Professional
On July 8, 2020, Waggoner signed with USL Championship side Las Vegas Lights. He made his professional debut on August 15, 2020, starting in a 1–0 loss to Orange County SC.

title: Jaiden Waggoner


text:
mussitate

Etymology
+ English. is the   of, from  (from , originally ) +.

Verb

 * 1)  To say (words, etc.) indistinctly; to mutter.
 * 2)  To talk indistinctly; to mutter.
 * 1)  To talk indistinctly; to mutter.
 * 1)  To talk indistinctly; to mutter.
 * 1)  To talk indistinctly; to mutter.

title: mussitate


text:
J Awards of 2009

The J Award of 2009 is the fifth annual J Awards, established by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's youth-focused radio station Triple J. The announcement comes at the culmination of Ausmusic Month (November). In 2009, as per 2008, three awards were presented; Australian Album of the Year, Australian Music Video of the Year and Unearthed Artist of the Year. The winner were announced on 4 December 2009.

Who's eligible?
Any Australian album released independently or through a record company, or sent to Triple J in consideration for airplay, is eligible for the J Award. The 2009 nominations for Australian Album of the Year and Australian Music Video of the Year were selected from releases received by Triple J between December 2008 and November 2009. For Unearthed Artist of the Year it was open to any artist from the Unearthed (talent contest), who has had a ground breaking and impactful 12 months from November 2008 and October 2008.

Australian Album of the Year
Richard Kingsmill of Triple J said "It's been fantastic watching Sarah's career build over the last 7 years. We've admired the way she's carved her own niche in an industry that often supports bands more than it does solo artists. Her latest album is another solid body of work that has heard her diversify her song writing and incorporate some great new elements. She's pure class and she thoroughly deserves this award."

Australian Video of the Year
Brendan Hutchens from Triple J said "There were some outstanding Australian music videos made in 2009 and narrowing down all possibilities to just six nominees was a tough ask. The Art vs Science clip 'Parlez Vous Francais' directed by Alex Roberts has a fantastic original concept, brilliant performances, perfect timing, great design elements, strong camera work and editing that all together produces an interesting relationship with the song and engages the viewer for the full 4 minute duration. It stood out as being brilliant amongst brilliance."

Unearthed Artist of the Year
Richard Kingsmill said "The Middle East won us and our listeners over with one simple thing - great songs. They really have a magical chemistry and it's exciting to have watched how they've progressed across 2009. Overseas interest is building and their debut album will be one of the anticipated releases of 2010. To think they were on the verge of breaking up before we spotted them on Unearthed makes us feel a little bit warm inside too."

title: J Awards of 2009


text:
33rd PMPC Star Awards for Television

The 33rd PMPC Star Awards for Television honored the best in Philippine television programming from 2018 until 2019, as chosen by the Philippine Movie Press Club. The ceremony will held on October 13, 2019, at the Henry Lee Irwin Theater in Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, and was aired in a delayed telecast by ABS-CBN on October 20, 2019. The ceremony was hosted by Kathryn Bernardo, Kim Chiu, Enchong Dee and Robi Domingo.

The nominations were announced by the Press on September 21, 2019.

Winners and Nominees
Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold:

Ading Fernando Lifetime Achievement Award

 * Kris Aquino

Excellence in Broadcasting Lifetime Achievement Award

 * Ralph Obina (Male)
 * Vicky Morales (Female)

German Moreno Power Tandem Award

 * Edward Barber and Maymay Entrata
 * Ken Chan and Rita Daniela

Posthumous Award for Television Excellence

 * Gina Lopez

Posthumous Award as Icon Philippine TV

 * Eddie Garcia

Celebrity Mom of the Night

 * Dimples Romana

Celebrity Skin Magical of the Night

 * Edward Barber (Male)
 * Dimples Romana (Female)

Frontrow International Celebrity of the Night

 * Edward Barber (Male)
 * Ariella Arida (Female)

TV Queens at the Turn of the Millennium

 * Carla Abellana
 * Bea Alonzo
 * Kathryn Bernardo
 * Kim Chiu
 * Sunshine Dizon
 * Heart Evangelista
 * Angel Locsin
 * Jennylyn Mercado
 * Marian Rivera
 * Maja Salvador
 * Judy Ann Santos
 * Liza Soberano

title: 33rd PMPC Star Awards for Television


text:
Shebalino, Altai Krai

Shebalino (Шебалино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shebalinsky Selsoviet, Biysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,105 as of 2013. There are 27 streets.

Geography
Shebalino is located 49 km ENE of Biysk (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Bekhtemir River. Bekhtemir-Anikino and Verkh-Bekhtemir are the nearest rural localities.

title: Shebalino, Altai Krai


text:
User:Valeriano Mureddu/sandbox

Carlos Mulas Granados (Madrid, Spain, 1974) is a Spanish economist and university professor, currently working for the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

PhD in Economics from Cambridge University and advisor to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Carlos Mulas Granados is a tenured Professor of Economics at the Complutense University of Madrid. As a consequence of his appointment at the International Monetary Fund, he resigned voluntarily from his previous position at the IDEAS Foundation and the Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE) in February 2013. Mulas ran for Congress in the list of that party during the general elections of 2011. He also contributed to the economic program of the Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, and was deputy director of the Economic Office of the Prime Minister. He was later the Executive Director of the IDEAS Foundation until he joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Publications
He is author or co-author of the following books:

Economics, Politics and Budgets (Palgrave MacMillan, 2006)

The Dynamic State: New Risks, New policies and Welfare State Reform in Europe (Edit. Complutense, 2010)

Corruption, Social Cohesion and Development in Lain America (Fondo de Cultura Economica, 2011)

He has published in major national and international academic journals in the areas of public economics, European economy and economic policy. His most cited articles are:

Reassessing the Fiscal Mix for Successful Debt Reduction (Economic Policy, 2012)

Do Budget Institutions matter? (Eastern European Economics, 2010)

What makes tax consolidations last? A survival analysis of budget cuts in Europe (Public Choice, 2008)

The phasing of Fiscal Adjustments: what works in emerging market economies? (Review of Development Economics, 2006)

Fiscal Policy, Expenditure Composition and Growth in Low-Income Countries (Journal of International Money and Finance, 2005)

He is co-author of a report published in 2013 by the IMF on Portugal (13) that recommends multiple reforms and rethinking role of the State.

He was the author of a blog hosted by El Pais entitled "Economics for the 99%" He has also published numerous articles of opinion and El País, his last article published in the Business section of El Pais was co-written with Olivier Blanchard, the IMF chief economist and discusses the outlook for global growth.

Awards and recognitions
His article entitled “Duration of Fiscal Adjustments in the European Union” won the Prize of the Chair Uni-2 for the best article of European Economics at 2003

He was awarded the Medal of the Spanish Order Isabel la Católica in 2006, for his public services during his tenure as the Deputy Director of the Prime Minister’s Economic Office, a position to which he was appointed in 2004

Activities of social entrepreneurship
He collaborated with the social initiatives of Aprocor Foundation for the inclusion of intellectually impaired people in the labor market. To give a good example, he worked directly with some of them.

As a co-founder of the production company Storylines he co-produced the short-film entitled “Have a Nice Trip”, which was recognized for its positive treatment of immigration, and he also co-produced the short-film “Uniformed”, a movie advocating gender equality in childhood. This latter work has received about thirty national and international awards and was selected as the Short of the Week in El País, ABC, and RTVE.

Ideas Foundation
In May 2009, Carlos Mulas Granados was appointed as Director of the Ideas Foundation. From that position he co-launched the Global Progress initiative in collaboration with the Center for American Progress. The Global Progress summits brought together world figures like Lula da Silva, Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, Thabo Mbeki, JL Zapatero, Michelle Bachelet, Gordon Brown or Francois Hollande, for different meetings held in Madrid, New York and London. In October 2011, at the request of the Ideas Foundation led by Mulas, these world leaders signed a petition to the G20 in favor of a social pact to end the crisis.

Mulas resigned as Executive Director of the Ideas Foundation to join the International Monetary Fund. In February 2013 he also abandoned PSOE. In that period the Spanish conservative newspaper El Mundo launched a campaign against his famous ex wife for writing articles using the nickname of Amy Martin, as part of a performance for her latest novel Last Days of Warla Alkman, published in November 2013.

The Ideas Foundation directed by Mulas became in only 3 years one of the best political think tanks in the world, according to the ranking of the University of Pennsylvania. In 2012, the British Prospect Magazine chose the Ideas Foundation among the best European think tanks.

Political Activity
Member of "Economists 2004", a group of independent economists responsible for the economic program of the future Prime Minister Zapatero for the 2004 elections.

Member of the Editorial Committee of PSOE’s electoral manifesto in 2008 and 2011.

Candidate for Congress in the list of PSOE in Madrid (Spain) for the general elections held in 2011.

title: User:Valeriano Mureddu/sandbox


text:
Talk:David A. Smith (computer scientist)

Untitled
This article is probably a copyvio of http://www.opencroquet.org/About_Us/about.html
 * Except that link returns a 404 File Not Found error. ktheory 03:50, 24 April 2006 (UTC)

External links modified
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I have just modified one external link on David A. Smith (computer scientist). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 13:21, 5 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
George William Smith (sportsman)

George William Smith (20 September 1874 – 7 December 1954) was a New Zealand sportsman who excelled at track and field as well as both codes of rugby football.

Early years
Smith was born in Auckland and educated at Wellesley Street School.

Horse racing
He became a successful jockey.

It was later reported he won the 1894 New Zealand Cup, riding Impulse. However this has been queried or disputed, for example:

 * On the All Blacks website – "And if some historians can be believed, he was also the winning jockey when a horse called Impulse won the 1894 New Zealand Cup. There has been some scepticism about this, however, particularly from horse racing authorities. Smith was 20 years old in 1894 and it hardly seems logical that as a mature adult he could have ridden a winning mount at a weight of 7st 9lbs, then just a few years later played top rugby weighing nearly four stones heavier. Had Smith wasted to reach his horse's handicap then surely it would have sapped the strength needed to control a massive animal. But if true, and there have been claims of corroborating documentation, it increases even further Smith's legendary status."

 * On the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame website – "Early in his career, he was also a competent horseman and rode several winners but he did not, as legend has it, win a New Zealand Cup."

Athletics
As a track athlete, Smith was an outstanding sprinter and hurdler, winning 15 national championships between 1898 and 1904 (100 yards sprint and 440 yards hurdles five times each and the 120 yards hurdles four times plus the 250 yards once), as well as multiple Australasian championships and the 1902 British AAA quarter-mile hurdles, in which event he had an unofficial world record of 58.5s. While in Britain in 1902 Manningham F.C. tried to sign Smith to play rugby league. Smith turned down the £100 contract.

Rugby union
Smith began his rugby career in 1895 playing rugby union for the City Rugby Club in Auckland. He first represented his home province Auckland in 1896 and, in the following year made, his début for the New Zealand national team against New South Wales. However, in the following years, Smith played little rugby, instead preferring to concentrate on track. He made a comeback in 1901, gaining All Black selection, before disappearing again until he was enticed back to the game with the prospect of joining the 'Originals' tour to the British Isles and France in 1905.

During the Originals tour, Smith was one of the outstanding players, especially in the early part of the tour, playing in 19 games, including the internationals against Scotland and Ireland, and scoring 19 tries. It was during this time in Britain that he first saw Northern Union being played.

Altogether, Smith made 39 appearances for New Zealand in rugby union, 21 as a wing and 18 at centre, and scored 34 tries.

Smith played for the City club and represented Auckland in 1906. City conducted a four-game tour of Sydney after the season had ended.

Rugby league
While in Sydney with the City club Smith met an Australian entrepreneur, James Giltinan, and discussed the potential of professional rugby in Australasia. Smith is reported to have told Giltinan "What about you gettings Rugby League going in Australia, and I'll do my best when I cross the Tasman home." He then met Albert Baskiville in Wellington and played a leading part in the formation of the professional 1907-1908 New Zealand rugby tour of Great Britain, helping to select the touring party. At the time Smith was probably the best known athlete in New Zealand and his involvement in the tour lent it credibility and increased its ability to attract players. Smith was elected vice-captain and the tour was a success, both financially and on the field, with the team winning its three match series against Great Britain. Smith later described the tour as the happiest one he had ever been associated with.

After touring with the professional All Blacks he stayed on in Britain to play professionally with the Oldham club, signing a £150 contract. This gave Smith the financial freedom he had been seeking and he bought his fiancée over from New Zealand to join him in Oldham. George William Smith played at in Oldham's 9–10 defeat by Wigan in the 1908 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1908–09 season at Wheater's Field, Broughton, Salford on Saturday 19 December 1908. Smith played on the in Oldham's 3–7 defeat by Wigan in the Championship Final during the 1908–09 season at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 1 May 1909. By 1912 Smith had moved into the forwards and played at second row. Smith played for the club until 1916 when a broken leg ended his career.

After retirement
Smith then joined a textile firm but in 1932 returned to rugby league, being involved in the Oldham coaching staff for three years. He often met touring New Zealand League and All Blacks sides. He lived in Oldham until his death on 7 December 1954.

Legacy
Smith was posthumously inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in 1995. For his role in the birth of international rugby league, the 'George Smith Medal' was minted in 2002 to be awarded to the player of Test series between Great Britain and New Zealand. That year Smith's 92-year-old daughter Edna Stansfield, who was living in Oldham, viewed the medal inspired by her father when she was visited by a director of the New Zealand Rugby League. His son, George Smith, played both rugby codes and died in a Japanese prisoner camp in 1943. Two of Smith's nephews (Dick and Jack), born to his brother Walton, played rugby league for New Zealand in the 1930s.

title: George William Smith (sportsman)


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User:Nnanoko Ebube Moses

Nnamoko Moses Ebube (born November 24,1995), also known as FunnyGodpikin is a Nigerian comedian.[1] He is also a director, producer, actor, and writer from Enugu State, Nigeria. He has organized popular stand-up comedy concerts like FunnyGodpikin live in bagels FunnyGodpikin

Birth name	Nnamoko Moses Ebube Born	November 24, 1995 Ojo City, Lagos, Nigeria Education	Victoria island [Primary], New Total Child Academy (Secondary) Years active	Since 2011 Genres	Acting, comedy Website	http://www.facebook.com/godpikincomedian

title: User:Nnanoko Ebube Moses