text:
Calculus pre-test

To take this test, click [ here] to put the test on your userpage. Click the link and save. Now you have your test, take it!

General Questions
What are you looking to get out of this course?

What would you say is your general knowledge of math?

Would you like a formal treatment of Calculus (very heavy, requires set theory), or an intuitive treatment of Calculus?

What times do you have available/would prefer for lectures?

Any other comments?

Pre-Calculus

 * 1)  What is a function?
 * 2)  What is an inverse function?
 * 3)  What is a logarithm?
 * 4)  What is a radian?
 * 5)  What is a trigonometric function?
 * 6)  Name a trigonometric identity.
 * 7)  What is a parametric equation?
 * 8)  What is a slope-intercept equation?
 * 9)  What does it mean for something to be proportional?
 * 10)  What does injective, surjective, and bijective mean?
 * 11) What are logarithmic equations?

Calculus I

 * 1)  I will accept an intuitive or formal answer for this, although a formal answer is obviously preferred: what is a limit?
 * 2)  What is a one-sided limit?
 * 3)  What does it mean for a function to be continuous?  Is it possible for a function to be discontinuous everywhere?
 * 4)  What is a derivative?
 * 5)  What is the product rule?
 * 6)  What is the relation between differentiability and continuity?
 * 7)  What is the chain rule?
 * 8)  What is the relation between a local extrema and a derivative of a function?
 * 9)  What is the mean value theorem?
 * 10)  What is L'Hôpital's rule?

Calculus II

 * 1)  What is an integral?
 * 2)  What is a Riemann Sum?
 * 3)  What is the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?
 * 4)  What is the substitution method?
 * 5)  What is the difference between a definite and indefinite integral?

title: Calculus pre-test


text:
Anfernee Dijksteel

Anfernee Jamal Dijksteel (born 27 October 1996) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back or centre-back for club Middlesbrough. Born in the Netherlands, he plays for the Suriname national team.

Club career
Born in Amsterdam, Dijksteel started his career in the youth team at Amsterdamsche FC before moving to England to play for the Nike Academy.

Charlton Athletic
He signed for Charlton Athletic development squad in January 2016, having played against the side in a friendly whilst playing for the Nike Academy. He remained with the development squad until the end of the season before being promoted to the first team on a number of occasions during the 2016–17 season. After impressing for Jason Euell's side he was rewarded in February 2017 with a new three-and-a-half contract extension. In August 2017, he finally made his first team debut for the Addicks in a 2–1 victory over Exeter City in the EFL Cup. He scored his first goal on Easter Monday, 22 April 2019, opening the scoring against Scunthorpe United in a 4–0 Charlton win.

Middlesbrough
On 7 August 2019, he was signed by Championship rivals Middlesbrough for £2m.

International career
Dijksteel was born in the Netherlands and is of Surinamese descent. In March 2016, he received a call-up to the Netherlands under-20 side for a friendly against Portugal. He went on to start in the match which finished as a 1–1 draw.

On 9 March 2023, Dijksteel received his first international call-up to Suriname.

Honours
Charlton Athletic
 * EFL League One play-offs: 2019

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Anfernee Dijksteel


text:
katoavainen

Etymology

 * , "showing the tendency to disappear"

Adjective

 * 1)  earthly, worldly, temporal, passing
 * 2) fleeting

title: katoavainen


text:
Talk:David Ellefson

Unencyclopedic Writing
This article (particularly the introduction to Megadeth, but there are more) is unprofessionally written. Though I don't have all the references myself to rewrite it, I urge the original author to redo it. I mean no offence by this, but if you don't believe me, just re-read it. Dan 15:32, 11 March 2007 (UTC)

 * I added a bit from an interview with HM. IronCrow (talk) 04:17, 28 November 2007 (UTC)

Is this really consistent with the reference: "Not only are the parishioners respectful (no bar fights, spilled drinks and foul mouthed hecklers in the crowd like many secular gigs full of rational people) but it’s a musical event my whole family participates in."? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:34, 30 October 2012 (UTC)

Megalife?
Someone's written that David now plays with a band named Megalife! This is obviously a joke so I have removed ot. If it's true then sorry... I doubt it though. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:08, 4 March 2008 (UTC)

Hail!
He is also playing in a band called "Hail!" along with DeGrasso, Ripper Owens and Andreas Kisser. They've just finished a tour in South America (I attended their gig in Puerto Montt a couple of hours ago) —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:14, 26 January 2009 (UTC)

Feud with Mustaine
The last sentence of the first paragraph under Feud with Dave Mustaine should be removed or updated. Per Ellefson's website bio he now writes, "Internationally acclaimed as former MEGADETH bassist, David's work has garnered him..." Therefore, the current statement on wikipedia is invalid. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Saulas (talk • contribs) 19:02, 30 April 2009 (UTC)

Biography in general
This whole article to me seems to be way too PoV-ish. "...Towards the end of his Megadeth career, Ellefson was not getting some of his material played for the band, which angered him.." is a perfect example. I think it needs to be cleaned up. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:47, 28 May 2009 (UTC)

Flavor of Metal
acording to megadeth's page, megadeth is heavy metal speed metal thrash metal, and hard rock (which i believe is false)yet here it says he only playss heavy metal, speed metal, and thrash metal. is this or megadeth's article wrong? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:51, 6 February 2010 (UTC)

Unnecessary info
Yes, it's true and sourced that Ellefson has officially rejoined Megadeth as its bassist, but is it necessary to mention this four times in the article, verifying three of them all of which are written differently? Anyway, I'll volunteer to make these changes. JRC3 (talk) 17:10, 11 February 2010 (UTC)

Religious views
Whether or not this is even an important section is, I suppose, up to the reader to decide, but parts of this section read like a section of the CBN newsletter rather than an encyclopedia:

' He wanted his kids to be brought up in the church, and after several incidents in the studio, that he thought was very strange, he felt God was calling him to come back to the church. After calling his wife and telling him that, she said, “well, I’m glad this is all happening, because the worship leader was asking if you could come sit in this Sunday because their normal bass player isn’t going to be able to make it this week. That’s when he decided, “Okay God, I get it”. And then started his entrance into the Christian Music Scene. ' —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:07, 31 July 2010 (UTC)

Residence
On the 2nd of Januari 2011 his residence was changed from Scottsdale, Arizona to Burlington, Vermont. As far as I know he still lives in Scottsdale. Does anyone have any proof that he relocated? On the Megadeth on the Map (www.megadeth.com) it says "Home in the USA" -> David: Scottsdale, AZ —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:09, 21 April 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on David Ellefson. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131101110346/http://www.classicrockmagazine.com/news/dave-ellefson-exclusive-why-im-back-in-megadeth/ to http://www.classicrockmagazine.com/news/dave-ellefson-exclusive-why-im-back-in-megadeth/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110720033541/http://www.hmmagazine.com/exclusive/f5200508/index.php to http://www.hmmagazine.com/exclusive/f5200508/index.php

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 21:00, 5 September 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on David Ellefson. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020930/http://podcast.fullarmorradio.com/2011/07/14/the-full-armor-of-god-broadcast-10th-anniversary-season-priemier.aspx to http://podcast.fullarmorradio.com/2011/07/14/the-full-armor-of-god-broadcast-10th-anniversary-season-priemier.aspx
 * Added tag to http://www.megalifeministries.org/Portals/27/2321/54-CM%202008%2004%20jul-aug.pdf

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 03:26, 6 December 2017 (UTC)

Drug problems?
In the article Rust in Peace it currently says: "In 1988, Megadeth [...] was [...] added to the "Monsters of Rock" European tour, but dropped out after the first show due to bassist David Ellefson's drug problems." What's up with that? And how come none of this is mentioned in this article? --BjKa (talk) 08:18, 9 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Ellefson


text:
Frank E. Wetherell

Frank E. Wetherell (1869 in Malta, Ohio – 1961 in Des Moines, Iowa) was an American architect in the Midwest U.S. state of Iowa who was active from 1892 to 1931. Frank Wetherell was educated in the Oskaloosa, Iowa schools, and went on to Iowa City where he first studied civil engineering at the State University of Iowa, then changed to the field of architecture. It appears that he began his professional career in Oskaloosa in 1892, at the age of twenty-two. Following his marriage in 1894 to Amy Loosley, the couple moved to Peoria, Illinois, where Frank practiced for four years there before returning to Oskaloosa. The earliest architectural Frank Wetherell commission known in Oskaloosa is the renovation of the N.B. Weeks residence at 407 A Avenue East in 1894. Frank Wetherell founded the second oldest architectural firm in the state in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1905. He worked with Roland Harrison (born in 1889, age 95 in 1983) in partnership Wetherell & Harrison. The firm designed numerous Masonic buildings.

Wetherell frequently collaborated with Oliver O. Smith. With the addition of Alvah J. Gage, the firm became Smith, Wetherell & Gage. and later Smith & Gage. Wetherell was prominent statewide as an architect known for public buildings, residences, and urban planning. At least 44 extant properties in Oskaloosa, Iowa are attributed to him.

He was a parishioner of St. James Episcopal Church (Oskaloosa, Iowa), which he designed in Gothic Revival architecture style.

Notable works
Many of Wetherell's and the firms' works as well as works of his partners are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

Works include:
 * Alden Public Library, 1012 Water St. Alden, IA (Wetherell & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Appanoose County Courthouse, Van Buren and N. 12th St. Centerville, IA (Smith & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Bedford Public Library, Jefferson St. Bedford, IA (Wetherell & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Bloomfield Public Library, 107 N. Columbia Bloomfield, IA (Wetherell & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Burns United Methodist Church, 811 Crocker St. Des Moines, IA (Wetherell & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Cherokee Public Library, 215 S. 2nd St. Cherokee, IA (Wetherell, F.E.), NRHP-listed
 * Decatur County Courthouse, 9th St. Leon, IA (Smith, Wetherell and Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Drake Municipal Observatory, Waveland Park, Des Moines, IA
 * Eagle Grove Public Library, 401 W. Broadway Eagle Grove, IA (Smith & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Eldon Carnegie Public Library, 608 W. Elm St. Eldon, IA (Wetherell and Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Forest Cemetery Entrance, Jct. of N. 9th St. and J Ave. E. Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * E. H. Gibbs House, William Penn College Campus, N. Market Extension Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * Phil Hoffman House, 807 High Ave. E. Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * Homestead Building, 303 Locust St. Des Moines, IA (Smith & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Keokuk County Courthouse, Main St. Sigourney, IA (Wetherell & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Laurens Carnegie Free Library, 263 N. 3rd St. Laurens, IA (Wetherell & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * Lincoln School, 911 B Ave. W. Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * Malek Theatre, 116 2nd Ave. NE. Independence, IA (Wetherell & Harrison), NRHP-listed
 * Oskaloosa City Hall, jct. of S. Market St. and 2nd Ave. E., NE corner Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * Oskaloosa City Park and Band Stand, City Park Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * Oskaloosa Fire Station, 109-111 2nd Ave. E. Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * Oskaloosa Public Library, Southwestern corner of the junction of Market St. and 2nd Ave. Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * Seeberger-Loring-Kilburn House, 509 High Ave., E. Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * C.F. and Mary Singmaster House, 32263 190th St. Keota, IA (Wetherell of Oskaloosa), NRHP-listed
 * St. James Episcopal Church, jct. of 1st Ave. and S. 3rd St., SW corner Oskaloosa, IA (Wetherell, Frank E.), NRHP-listed
 * Sioux Theatre, 218 Main St. Sioux Rapids, Iowa (Wetherell & Harrison), NRHP-listed
 * The Capitol Theater, 211 N. Third St. Burlington, IA (Wetherall & Harrison), NRHP-listed
 * Thomas I. Stoner House, 1030 56th St. Des Moines, IA (Wetherell & Harrison), NRHP-listed
 * Scottish Rite Consistory Building (Des Moines, Iowa), 6th Ave. and Park St., Des Moines, Iowa (Roland Harrison), NRHP-listed
 * One or more works in Courthouse Square Historic District, Roughly bounded by Van Buren, Haynes, Maple, and 10th Sts. Centerville, IA (Smith & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * One or more works in Drake University Campus Historic District, roughly two blocks along University Ave. near Twenty-fifth St. Des Moines, IA (Smith & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * One or more works in Highland Park Historic Business District at Euclid and Sixth Avenues, roughly jct. of Euclis Ave. and Sixth Ave. Des Moines, IA (Wetherell & Gage), NRHP-listed
 * One or more works in the Grinnell Historic Commercial District, Roughly bounded by Main, Broad, and Commercial Sts. and 5th Ave., Grinnell, Iowa (F.E. Wetherell), NRHP-listed
 * One or more works in Montezuma Downtown Historic District, Roughly along 3rd, 4th, Main & Liberty Sts. around courthouse square, Montezuma, IA (Frank E. Wetherell), NRHP-listed
 * One or more works in Public Square Historic District, roughly around Keokuk County Court House Sigourney, IA (Wetherell and Gage), NRHP-listed
 * One or more buildings in the Washington and Elizabeth Miller Tract-Center-Soll Community Historic District, NRHP-listed
 * One or more works in Winterset Courthouse Square Commercial Historic District, roughly bounded by Green & 2nd Sts., 2nd Ave. & alley S. of Court Ave. Winterset, IA (Wetherell and Gage), NRHP-listed

Notable Residences
W.R. Lacey residence 418 1st Avenue East, Oskaloosa, IA 52577 (circa 1895)

Thomas Seevers residence 409 High Avenue East, Oskaloosa, IA 52577 (circa 1895)

612 A Avenue East, Oskaloosa, IA 52577 (circa 1895)

Rhea Oppenheimer residence 415 1st Avenue East, Oskaloosa, IA 52577 (1925)

title: Frank E. Wetherell


text:
Yahoo! Research Berkeley

'''Yahoo! Research Berkeley''' is a research partnership between Yahoo! Inc. and the University of California, Berkeley to research and develop social media and mobile media technology and applications that are intended to help people to create, share, and modify media on the Internet. Yahoo! Research Labs - Berkeley is meant to combine the resources of Yahoo! with the researchers of the university. This creates a corporate-academic collaboration for research and development.

title: Yahoo! Research Berkeley


text:
Medjugorje International Youth Festival

Medjugorje International Youth Festival, also known as Mladifest, is an annual festival of Catholic youth organized in Medjugorje, Bosnia and Herzegovina, between 1 and 6 August, to mark the birthday of Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus on 5 August, as claimed by the alleged seers of the presumed local Marian apparitions. The festival was established in 1989 by two Franciscan priests, Slavko Barbarić and Tomislav Vlašić.

History
Mladifest was established in 1989 by the two Herzegovinian Franciscans – Slavko Barbarić and Tomislav Vlašić – in order to celebrate Virgin Mary's alleged 2000th birthday, as claimed by the alleged seers of Our Lady of Medjugorje. At the time, Barbarić was sentenced for disobedience to the Church and was illegally active in Medjugorje until 2000. Vlašić personally led the whole festival until 1991.

Every year, thousands of young people arrive in Medjugorje from all around the world. On average, Mladifest is visited by some 50 thousand people every year. Mladifest is the second-largest regular Catholic gathering of youth behind the World Youth Day.

At the 2020 gathering, Pope Francis sent a message to the attendees stating that the Virgin Mary is "the great model of a Church with a young heart, ready to follow Christ with freshness and docility" and that her example should "always fascinate us and guide us". In his address, the Pope never once mentioned the alleged apparitions nor cited any of the alleged messages of the Our Lady of Medjugorje.

Medjugorje Youth Festival inspired initiation of festivals in Croatia (Mladifest Hrvatska, since 2019) and North America (North American Mladifest). In April 2023, American and Canadian Croats gathered in Los Angeles.

title: Medjugorje International Youth Festival


text:
Khatsunob

Khatsunob (Хацуноб; ХӀаццуноб) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tlogobsky Selsoviet, Gunibsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 62 as of 2010.

Geography
Khatsunob is located 44 km northwest of Gunib (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Kunada River. Khenda and Bolshoy Urala are the nearest rural localities.

Nationalities
Avars live there.

title: Khatsunob


text:
Computer Architecture Lab/Winter2006/PolzerJahn/Assembler

The SISP Assembler
The Assembler for the SIS Processor was written in Python and is using the SPARK framework by John Aycock.

The assembling is done in 4 stages:
 * 1) Lexical analysis (scanning): Checks if the input format is valid and breaks the input stream into a list of tokens
 * 2) Syntax analysis (parsing): Checks if the list of tokens has valid syntax according to a grammar
 * 3) Preprocessing: Finds the addresses of labels and replaces targets
 * 4) Code generation: Generates bytecode

Usage
To assemble the file test.asm, use the following command:

python sispasm.py < test.asm > test.bin

Note: The assembler does not support comments or macros. If you use either of them (in C-style), use gcc with the command

gcc -x c -E -P test.asm > test.asm.ao

before invoking the assembler. From Version 0.4 a simple shell script is included in the archive which does both steps consecutively.

Syntax
The parser stage uses the following grammar to verify a valid syntax:

program ::= program instruction program ::= program label program ::= program command instruction ::= OP   instruction ::= OP REG instruction ::= OP REG SEP REG instruction ::= OP REG SEP NUM instruction ::= OP NUM instruction ::= OP TGT label ::= LBL command ::= CMD command ::= CMD NUM

The assembler is case insensitive. There are three types of input: Instructions, Labels and commands.

Instructions

 * OP [REG [, REG | IMM]]

Instructions represent the commands that get executed in our processor. An instruction may have zero, one or two operands separated by a comma. Operand one acts both as source and destination register. The second operand can be another source register or an immediate value. For a list of available instructions please refer to the instruction set. Some example instructions: ADD r1, r2   LDC r2, text LD r1, r1    INP r4, 2 AND r4, r5   JZ  loop

Labels

 * LABELNAME:

Labels can be used at any point of the program to name an address. They can then be used in Instructions (e.g. JMP, LDI) instead of hard coding the addresses/values. In the preprocessing stage of the assembler every occurrence of a label gets replaced by its assigned address. Label names can consist of letters, numbers and underlines but have to start with a letter or underline. Some Examples: TEXTLENGTH: MAIN_LOOP: ELSE_2:

Commands

 * .COMMANDNAME [PARAM]

There are currently three commands which get processed by the assembler: Inserts a 16-bit value at the position of this command. Values can be written in decimal or hexadecimal number format. Inserts a 32-bit value at the position of this command. Values can be written in decimal or hexadecimal number format. Marks the end of the program. No commands or instructions after this command will get processed.
 * .WORD
 * .DWORD
 * .END

Some examples for how you might use commands: // The string "SISP!!" text: .word 0x53 .word 0x49 .word 0x53 .word 0x50 .word 0x21 .word 0x21 .word 0x0A .word 0x0D

Registers
SISP provides 16 registers, 16 Bits wide. They are named R[0-15]. When our stack macros are used, R15 is reserved for the stack pointer.

Download
You can download the current version of our assembler as archive here.

Version history
0.7: 18-01-2007 0.6: 13-01-2007 0.5: 14-12-2006 0.4: 2-11-2006 0.3: 27-10-2006 0.2: 26-10-2006 0.1: initial version
 * Fixed a bug which caused commands having no effect
 * Fixed an error in the grammar that caused very long execution times
 * Made script independent from callers cwd
 * Made assembler case insensitive
 * Allowed underline character in labels
 * Added instructions (JMPR, LDIP)
 * Fixed enumeration error
 * Added operations ADC, SBB, NEG, ASL, ASR
 * Changed JE, JNE to JZ, JNZ
 * Added simple shell script for assembling
 * Removed minor bugs
 * labels can now be used as constants in LDC
 * changed operation numbers
 * added io operation type
 * added check for multiple label occurrence
 * added support for hexadecimal and octal numbers
 * added instruction format in optype description (makes the assembler more general and flexible)


text:
Valentina Srša

Valentina Srša (born 16 January 1986) is a Croatian hammer thrower, who won an individual gold medal at the Youth World Championships.

title: Valentina Srša


text:
Waves/Reflection and Refraction

Reflection and Refraction
Most of what we need to know about geometrical optics can be summarized in two rules, the laws of reflection and refraction. These rules may both be inferred by considering what happens when a plane wave segment impinges on a flat surface. If the surface is polished metal, the wave is reflected, whereas if the surface is an interface between two transparent media with differing indices of refraction, the wave is partially reflected and partially refracted. Reflection means that the wave is turned back into the half-space from which it came, while refraction means that it passes through the interface, acquiring a different direction of motion from that which it had before reaching the interface.

Figure 3.1 shows the wave vector and wave front of a wave being reflected from a plane mirror. The angles of incidence, $$\theta _I$$, and reflection, $$\theta _R$$, are defined to be the angles between the incoming and outgoing wave vectors respectively and the line normal to the mirror. The law of reflection states that $$\theta_R = \theta_I$$. This is a consequence of the need for the incoming and outgoing wave fronts to be in phase with each other all along the mirror surface. This plus the equality of the incoming and outgoing wavelengths is sufficient to insure the above result.

Refraction, as illustrated in figure 3.2, is slightly more complicated. Since $$n_R > n_I$$, the speed of light in the right-hand medium is less than in the left-hand medium. (Recall that the speed of light in a medium with refractive index $$n$$ is $$c_{medium} = c_{vac}/n$$.) The frequency of the wave packet doesn't change as it passes through the interface, so the wavelength of the light on the right side is less than the wavelength on the left side.

Let us examine the triangle ABC in figure 3.2. The side AC is equal to the side BC times $$\sin ( \theta_I )$$. However, AC is also equal to $$2 \lambda_I$$, or twice the wavelength of the wave to the left of the interface. Similar reasoning shows that $$2 \lambda_R$$, twice the wavelength to the right of the interface, equals BC times $$\sin ( \theta_R )$$. Since the interval BC is common to both triangles, we easily see that
 * $$ \frac{\lambda_I}{\lambda_R} = \frac{\sin ( \theta_I )}{\sin ( \theta_R )} . $$ (4.1)

Since $$\lambda_I = c_I T = c_{vac} T/n_I$$ and $$\lambda_R = c_R T = c_{vac} T/n_R$$ where $$c_I$$ and $$c_R$$ are the wave speeds to the left and right of the interface, $$c_{vac}$$ is the speed of light in a vacuum, and $$T$$ is the (common) period, we can easily recast the above equation in the form
 * $$ n_I \sin ( \theta_I ) = n_R \sin ( \theta_R ) . $$ (4.2)

This is called Snell's law, and it governs how a ray of light bends as it passes through a discontinuity in the index of refraction. The angle $$\theta _I$$ is called the incident angle and $$\theta _R$$ is called the refracted angle. Notice that these angles are measured from the normal to the surface, not the tangent.

Derivation for Law of Reflection
The derivation of Law of Reflection using Fermat's principle is straightforward. The Law of Reflection can be derived using elementary Calculus and Trigonometry. The generalization of the Law of Reflection is Snell's law, which is derived bellow using the same principle.

The medium that light travels through doesn't change. In order to minimize the time for light travel between to points, we should minimize the path taken.

1. Total path length of the light is given by

 * $$L=d_1+d_2\,$$

2. Using Pythagorean theorem from Euclidean Geometry we see that

 * $$d_1=\sqrt{x^2 + a^2}\,$$ and $$d_2=\sqrt{(l-x)^2 + b^2}\,$$

3. When we substitute both values of d1 and d2 for above, we get

 * $$L=\sqrt{x^2 + a^2} + \sqrt{(l-x)^2 + b^2}$$

4. In order to minimize the path traveled by light, we take the first derivative of L with respect to x.

 * $$\frac{dL}{dx}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + a^2}} + \frac{-(l-x)}{\sqrt{(l-x)^2 + b^2}}=0$$

5. Set both sides equal to each other.

 * $$\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + a^2}} = \frac{(l-x)}{\sqrt{(l-x)^2 + b^2}}$$

6. We can now tell that the left side is nothing but $$\sin\theta_i$$ and the right side $$\sin\theta_r$$ means

 * $$\sin\theta_i=\sin\theta_r \!\ $$

7. Taking the inverse sine of both sides we see that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection

 * $$\theta_i=\theta_r \!\ $$

Derivation for Snell's Law
The derivation of Snell's Law using Fermat's Priciple is straightforward. Snell's Law can be derived using elementary calculus and trigonometry. Snell's Law is the generalization of the above in that it does not require the medium to be the same everywhere.

To mark the speed of light in different media refractive indices named n1 and n2 are used.
 * $$v_1=\frac{c}{n_1} \!\ $$
 * $$v_2=\frac{c}{n_2}$$

Here $$c$$ is the speed of light in the vacuum and $$n_1,n_2 \ge 1 \,$$ because all materials slow down light as it travels through them.

1. Time for the trip equals distance traveled divided by the speed.

 * $$t=\frac{d_1}{v_1}+\frac{d_2}{v_2}$$

2. Using the Pythagorean theorem from Euclidean Geometry we see that

 * $$\frac{d_1}{v_1}=\frac{\sqrt{x^2 + a^2}}{v_1}\,$$ and $$\frac{d_2}{v_2}=\frac{\sqrt{b^2 + (l-x)^2}}{v_2}\,$$

3. Substituting this result into equation (1) we get

 * $$t=\frac{\sqrt{x^2 + a^2}}{v_1} + \frac{\sqrt{b^2 + (l-x)^2}}{v_2}$$

4. Differentiating and setting the derivative equal to zero gives

 * $$\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{x}{v_1\sqrt{x^2 + a^2}} + \frac{-(l-x)}{v_2\sqrt{(l-x)^2 + b^2}}=0$$

5. After careful examination the above equation we see that it is nothing but

 * $$\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{\sin\theta_1}{v_1} - \frac{\sin\theta_2}{v_2}=0$$

6. Thus

 * $$\frac{v_1}{\sin\theta_1}=\frac{v_2}{\sin\theta_2}$$

7. Multiplying both sides by $$\sin\theta_1\sin\theta_2$$ we get

 * $$v_1\sin\theta_2=v_2\sin\theta_1 \!\ $$

8. Substituting $$\frac{c}{n_1}$$ for v1 and $$\frac{c}{n_2}$$ for $$v_2$$ we get

 * $$\frac{c}{n_1}\sin\theta_2=\frac{c}{n_2}\sin\theta_1$$

9. Simplifying both sides we get our final result
 * $$n_1\sin\theta_1=n_2\sin\theta_2 \!\ $$

title: Waves/Reflection and Refraction


text:
Vermont Route 100

Vermont Route 100 (VT 100) is a north–south state highway in Vermont in the United States. Running through the center of the state, it travels nearly the entire length of Vermont and is 216.666 mi long. VT 100 is the state's longest numbered highway of any type.

Route description
The southern terminus of the route is at the Massachusetts state line in Stamford, where it continues south as Route 8. Its northern terminus is at VT 105 in the town of Newport, which lies on the Canadian border. VT 100 passes along the eastern edge of the Green Mountain National Forest for much of its length and also passes through the Mad River Valley. It runs parallel to, and lies between, U.S. Route 7 (US 7) to the west and US 5 to the east.

The road is the main thoroughfare for some of Vermont's most well-known resort towns, including Wilmington, Ludlow, Killington, Warren, and Stowe. As such, many of Vermont's ski resorts are located either directly on, or in proximity to, VT 100; these include Okemo Mountain Resort, Mount Snow, Killington, Sugarbush, Mad River Glen, Stowe Mountain Resort and Jay Peak.

VT 100 is a popular tourist route during the fall (for foliage) and winter (for skiing), and can be heavily trafficked during those seasons. Despite this, the road retains a rural feel through most of the towns it traverses and is relatively free of development, except for some of the areas around the ski resorts. The most populous town through which VT 100 passes is Morristown, with a population of just over 5,400.

Several of the most heavily traveled sections of VT 100 (such as the section between Waterbury and Stowe and Warren to Waitsfield) were in very poor condition due to state and local road maintenance budget shortfalls, recent harsh winters and heavy damage by Tropical Storm Irene; since that storm, the state has undertaken the reconstruction of many segments of the road.

VT 100A
Vermont Route 100A (VT 100A) is a short auxiliary route of VT 100 in Bridgewater. It is about 7 mi long and it connects VT 100 to U.S. Route 4. The route generally runs in a northeast–southwest direction.

VT 100B
Vermont Route 100B (VT 100B) is a spur route that branches off of VT 100 in Moretown. The designation is about 8 mi long. The route, which runs in a northeast–southwest direction, connects VT 100 to U.S. Route 2 in Middlesex.

VT 100C
Vermont Route 100C (VT 100C) is a spur route of VT 100 that begins in Hyde Park and runs southwest to an intersection with VT 15 in Johnson. It is about 4.6 mi long.

title: Vermont Route 100


text:
Test and Quiz/Sandbox

/Timedredirect /Flashcards /Chat

The mw:Extension:Quiz extension is now working on wikiversity, enjoy ! { A question example } + with few proposals - but only few cause I don't have much time tonight
 * BRB !

{ What have I been wanting installed for a long time? } - A new copyright license for wikiversity - A sandbox server + A quiz extension - A death ray
 * Um, you can't install that.
 * No, your thinking of User:CQ

Purge page

User:Trevor MacInnis came up with this little system, all I did was put the parts together. Still, it only updates every minute.

1. What is +?

2. What is +?

Which one is C?

A Wrong

B Wrong

C Right - you win a WikiCookie! :-)

D Wrong

 Test and Quiz –

 test -on betat this gives buttons...

here is some of the code from wikiweb's test...

/answer form

Text 1 @@@ Text 2 @@@ Text 3

/randomorder

.  (03)

title: Test and Quiz/Sandbox


text:
Glamour Girl

Glamour Girl may refer to:

 * Glamour Girl (1938 film), a 1938 British comedy film
 * Glamour Girl (1948 film), a 1948 American film
 * Glamour Girl (2000 film), a film starring Rohit Roy
 * Glamour Girl (novel), a novel by Kerry Katona and Fanny Blake
 * "Glamour Girl" (song), a song by Praga Khan
 * Glamour girl, type of glamour photography

title: Glamour Girl


text:
Wilson's Airport

Wilson's Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) south of the central business district of Hickory, a city in Catawba County, North Carolina, United States.

Facilities and aircraft
Wilson's Airport covers an area of 27 acres (11 ha) at an elevation of 985 feet (300 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with a turf surface measuring 2,175 by 70 feet (663 × 21 m).

For the 12-month period ending March 27, 2021, the airport had 800 aircraft operations, an average of 67 per month: 93% general aviation and 6% military. At that time there were 9 aircraft based at this airport: 8 single-engine and 1 ultralight.

title: Wilson's Airport


text:
Talk:eyetooth

Expression
"To cut one's eyeteeth on." Is this an idiomatic expression, and if so, what does it mean? __meco 17:18, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

Another one I'm curious about: "To give one's eyeteeth to..." (be allowed to? be able to?) \Mike 05:47, 25 May 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:eyetooth


text:
Talk:Arthur Lamothe

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Arthur Lamothe. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121013111542/http://www.onf-nfb.gc.ca/eng/portraits/arthur_lamothe/ to http://www.onf-nfb.gc.ca/eng/portraits/arthur_lamothe/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110410001101/http://tiff.net/CANADIANFILMENCYCLOPEDIA/content/bios/arthur-lamothe to http://www.tiff.net/CANADIANFILMENCYCLOPEDIA/content/bios/arthur-lamothe

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 21:34, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Arthur Lamothe


text:
Alienist (album)

Alienist is the final studio album by avant-garde music group Psychic TV. It was announced on 11 August 2016, and released on 16 September 2016, by Angry Love Productions.

"Jump into the Fire" is a cover of the 1971 Harry Nilsson song. "How Does It Feel" is a cover of the 1967 song "How Does It Feel to Feel" by UK mod/freakbeat group The Creation.

Reception
According to Pitchfork.com "if Psychic TV sound like a bar band on these covers, it’s a bar band that puts a lot of thought into its choice of songs. Since 2009, Psychic TV have recorded covers of Funkadelic’s “Maggot Brain,” Hawkwind’s “Silver Machine,” Can’s "Mother Sky," and Captain Beefheart’s “Dropout Boogie,” releasing the covers as 12-inches once a year with new original tunes as B-sides. Alienist presents two covers and two originals that together clock-in at 34 minutes—long enough to qualify as a full-length but slanted closer to the mixed-bag personality an EP".

title: Alienist (album)


text:
Vorgrimler

Vorgrimler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Herbert Vorgrimler (1929–2014), German Roman Catholic theologian and writer
 * Ludwig Vorgrimler (1912–1983), German firearm designer

title: Vorgrimler


text:
1987 in Hong Kong

Events in the year 1987 in British Hong Kong.

Incumbents

 * Monarch of the United Kingdom – Elizabeth II
 * Governor – Sir David Akers-Jones (until 9 April), Sir David Wilson (from 9 April)

September
On September 1, a bus (S3BL185, license plate number DR3414) traveling on Route 72X towards Tai Kok Tsui Ferry Terminal crashed into a parking lot that stopped due to a breakdown on Tolo Harbor Highway near the Sha Tin Racecourse staff dormitory. The heavy goods vehicle in the slow lane was hit to the side, and the front of the bus and the left side of the body were punctured, resulting in the death of 2 people on the bus and the injury of 26 people. When KMB purchased the same type of bus at the end of the year, it bought an extra set of body (Alexander RH body) with a smaller license box for partial reconstruction, and put it into service together with the new bus issued in 1988.

October
The October 1987 crash hit stock markets around the world, but Hong Kong was hammered especially hard. On Monday, October 19, the city's benchmark Hang Seng index fell 11 per cent, a slump that prompted stock exchange chairman Ronald Li to suspend trading for the rest of the week “to protect the investor”.

Births

 * September 30 – Elanne Kong, actress and singer

title: 1987 in Hong Kong


text:
User:ThylacineHunter/Murray River

Made using places on Google Maps and checked against

PLEASE NOTE Bitch and Pups islands is the correct name for the location found at co-ords -34.94428°N, 143.33567°W. This is marked as it is an infamous section of river said to be impassable at low water because of the many reefs, snags, rocks and narrow passages. It is an old name believed to be refering to a mother (big island) and her pups (smaller islands & rocks)

2508 kilometres long. Almost 2000 km is navigable. Third longest navigable river in the world (after Amazon and Nile) See also List of Murray River distances

Progress

 * High Country to Hume Dam = ✅
 * Hume Dam / Bonegilla to Albury / Wodonga = ✅
 * Albury / Wodonga to Mulwala / Yarrawonga (108 miles / 180 km)= ✅
 * Mulwala / Yarrawonga to Swan Hill (394 miles / 630 km) = ✅
 * Swan Hill to Murrumbidgee River (103 miles / 170 km) = ✅
 * Murrumbidgee River to Darling River (264 miles / 420 km) = ✅
 * Darling River to SA/Vic border (111 miles / 180 km) = {{Done}
 * SA/Vic Border to Mannum (304 miles / 490 km) =
 * Mannum to Murray Mouth (94 miles / 150 km) = ❌

Done = 1252 miles (1868 km) Remaining = 398 miles (640 km)

title: User:ThylacineHunter/Murray River


text:
Agrabad

Agrabad (আগ্রাবাদ) is a central business district in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Located close to the city's harbour, it hosts numerous Bangladeshi and international businesses, banks, financial institutions, and other commercial entities, including the Chittagong Chamber of Commerce & Industry, the World Trade Center, and the Chittagong Stock Exchange. The area forms part of the Double Mooring precinct and is directly connected to the Port of Chittagong. Agrabad is a key business centre in Bangladesh, along with Motijheel, Gulshan, Banani and Kawran Bazar.

Hotel Agrabad is one of the oldest hotels in the city. Sheikh Mujib Road hosts many businesses, including the art deco offices of M. M. Ispahani Limited and the Jamuna Oil Company. Other streets in Agrabad include Access Road and Sabdar Ali Road. The city's other commercial hubs on Strand Road and Sadarghat are located nearby.

History
Agrabad is located beside the historic commercial centers of Strand Road and Sadarghat. The area emerged as the first modern central business district in the city. By March 1948, ships from various countries began to call on the Chittagong harbour. Banks, shipping companies, the Chittagong Tea Auction, and different kinds of industries and businesses sprang up in the area. The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China had a branch in Chittagong; the bank now constitutes Standard Chartered Bangladesh. M. M. Ispahani Limited shifted its head office from Calcutta to Chittagong; and its head office was set up in Agrabad. Burmah Oil, PNO and James Finlay also established offices in Agrabad. The Chittagong Development Authority (CDA) was established in 1959 for urban planning. The Agrabad Chamber of Commerce was set up in 1963, which later became the Foreign Investors' Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Bangladesh.

In the 1960s, the creation of the Eastern Refinery and a national oil company increased the importance of the port city of Chittagong. A residential zone was also planned in Agrabad. The CDA created an 82-acre residential area. The CDA planned housing for government employees and workers, whose offices would be located in Agrabad. Today, the area has a large number of local, state-owned and international businesses.

In 1995, the Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) opened in Agrabad. The CSE emerged as one of the twin stock markets of Bangladesh. Computerized transactions were introduced on the floor of the CSE in 1998. In 1999, the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission enacted specific regulations for the CSE, including the CSE Automatic Transaction Regulation and the Chittagong Stock Exchange Investors Protection Fund Regulation.

Agrabad's average elevation is 0.42 m. As of 2020, the average high tide there is 2.51 m. Since the early 1990s, the residential area has suffered regular inundation. As of 2018, the roads of the residential area are flooded at least waist deep for several hours twice a day during about a third of each month. Once an affluent neighborhood, it has become a low rent area of absentee landlords. Tidal flooding has also reached the Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College and the World Trade Center Chittagong in the commercial area.

Commercial activities
Many of Bangladesh's largest companies, as well as various multinational firms, have their headquarters or branches located in Agrabad. There are many private commercial banks including AB Bank Limited, Bangladesh Commerce Bank Limited, BRAC Bank Limited, The City Bank Limited, Dhaka Bank Limited, Dutch Bangla Bank Limited, Eastern Bank Limited, IFIC Bank Limited, Mercantile Bank Limited, Mutual Trust Bank Ltd., National Bank Limited, NCC Bank Limited, One Bank Limited, The Premier Bank Limited, Prime Bank Limited, Southeast Bank Limited, Standard Bank Limited, Trust Bank Limited, United Commercial Bank Ltd., Uttara Bank Limited etc.

Some Islamic commercial banks are also located in Agrabad. They include Islami Bank of Bangladesh Limited, Export Import Bank of Bangladesh Limited, Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited, Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited.

Major foreign commercial banks located in Agrabad include Citibank NA, HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank, Commercial Bank of Ceylon, State Bank of India and National Bank of Pakistan.

There are many Specialized development banks are Bangladesh Krishi Bank, BASIC Bank Limited,

There are also located kinds of Non-bank financial institution, Insurance company, Telecommunication company and others multinational companies are located. Chittagong Chamber of Commerce & Industry, The World Trade Center Chittagong (WTC Chittagong) etc. commercial building located in the Agrabad Commercial Area.

Agrabad's 2nd economy hub in Bangladesh.

Institutions and structures

 * Government buildings
 * BSTI Building
 * Bidyut Bhaban
 * BTCL Building
 * BSCIC Building
 * Chittagong Government Office Buildings (CGO)

 * Other high-rises
 * Aziz Court Imperial
 * Banani Complex
 * C&F Tower
 * Makkah Madina Trade Centre
 * World Trade Center Chittagong
 * Madina Tower 71

 * Government Colonies
 * Agrabad CGS (Masjid) Colony, aka Chittagong Government Service Colony
 * Agrabad Multi Storied Colony
 * Agrabad Government C&B Colony
 * Bangladesh Bank Colony
 * Bahutola Colony
 * Gazetted Officers' Colony
 * Health Colony
 * Postal Officers' Colony
 * P. T. & T. Colony
 * WASA Staff Colony

 * Shopping Complex
 * Akhtaruzzaman Center
 * EBL (Eastern Bank Ltd) Street Market
 * Lucky Plaza
 * New Dubai IT Bhaban
 * Southland Center
 * Singapore Bangkok Market

 * Community Centre
 * Agrabad Community Center
 * Agrabad Convention Hall
 * Guljer Convention Center

 * Hotel & Restaurant
 * Hotel Agrabad
 * Orchid Business Hotel
 * Landmark Hotel
 * Shangri-La Chinese Restaurant
 * Silver Spoon
 * Best Western Alliance Hotel

Ethnological Museum

The Ethnological Museum established in 1965, is the only ethnological museum in the country. It offers the visitors the chance to acquaint with the lifestyles and heritage of various ethnic groups of the country. The museum authority had collected rare elements used in the everyday lives of different ethnic groups, of which some had already become extinct while some were on the verge of extinction. It contains four galleries and a small hall. Three galleries of the museum feature diverse elements of twenty nine ethnic groups in Bangladesh, while the rest of the gallery displays the lifestyles of some ethnic groups of India, Pakistan and Australia.

The sculptures of the people of different ethnic communities and a piece of broken Berlin Wall attracts visitors, which close to display since 2017. People can get the impression of different festivals, livelihoods, and cultures of the communities from the murals set up at the hall room. These are reminiscent of the museum in the film Planet of the Apes. Around 200–300 people visit the museum every day.

Jamboree Park
Jamboree Park is the most visited stunning urban park located at SM Morshed Road at central Agrabad and visited by tourists and locals. The park offers a dazzling view at night with several hundred lamps on its pool-like body of water and walkways.

Agrabad Deba
Agrabad Deba pool (small body of water in Bengali) is about 14 acres human-made water reservoir is being this place in the Agrabad commercial area beside Sheikh Mujib Road since the last century. The pool is a place for flyfishing, where it arranging fishing competition every year. It was dug for the Bangladesh Railway and employees of the Port of Chittagong as well as the Chittagong city dwellers during the British period to carry out their daily chores and other activities. After the water reservoir owned by the Bangladesh Railway.

Karnaphuli Shishu Park
Karnaphuli Shishu Park is a recreation park for children located in Jamburi Field near the Bangladesh Bank Colony.

Education
Private medical colleges
 * Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College

Colleges

 * Agrabad Mohila College
 * Government Commerce College

Schools

 * Agrabad Government Colony High School
 * Bangladesh Bank Colony High School
 * Khawja Ajmeri High School
 * Silver Bells Kindergarten & Girls' High School
 * T & T High School

Health

 * Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital

Media

 * Bangladesh Betar, Chittagong

Transportation

Transport in Agrabad is similar to that of the city, Chittagong. Several roads are present throughout the area. There are various bus transport systems and taxi services, as well as smaller 'baby' or 'CNG' taxis, which are basically tricycle-structured motor vehicles. There are also traditional manual rickshaws, which are very common.

The Agrabad Access road and Sheikh Mujib road are a major arterial road, is the main way to access the area by motor vehicle and otherwise. Those are considered a very busy and populated road, and though are currently 2-lane road.

Agrabad Access Road
Agrabad Access Road is a main commercial road located at Agrabad. It is extended to the south side, between Double Mooring Thana and Halishahar Thana. The road started from Badamtali, and crossed Bepari Para, Shantibag, and Boropool.

Sabdar Ali Road
Sabdar Ali Road is a main commercial road located at Agrabad commercial area in central Agradad. It is extended to the eastern side, beside Agrabad Access Road. The road started from Badamtali and connected with Commerce College Road with surrounded to the total commercial area.

title: Agrabad


text:
Khvajehabad

Khvajehabad or Khajeh Abad may refer to:
 * Khvajehabad, Kerman
 * Khvajehabad, Khuzestan
 * Khvajehabad, Razavi Khorasan

title: Khvajehabad


text:
1905 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo)

1905 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo) was the second waterpolo championship in Hungary. There were one round of matches with four teams.

Final list
 * M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G−: Goals got P: Point


text:
Consenting Adult Sex Bill

The Consenting Adult Sex Law (Assembly Bill 489) is a Californian piece of legislation which decriminalized private and consensual gay sex. Its main promoters were George Moscone, an early proponent of gay rights, and his friend and ally Willie Brown, who was serving in the California Assembly at the time. The bill passed in the Senate by a vote of 21 to 20 and in the Assembly by a vote of 45 to 26. It was signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown on May 12, 1975, which came into effect in January 1976.

A previous bill to the same effect had been introduced in 1970 but had failed to garner enough support to pass.

History
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, sodomy was often considered a “crime against nature” due to the fact that engaging in this form of intercourse disallows any possibility for procreation. Sodomy is defined as being "sexual contact that takes place between the penis of one person and the anus of another person." These laws were extended by state legislation to include oral sex performed on a man or a woman. Observations were then made on the people who committed the crime and the majority of offenders did such acts with minors. Despite improvements on laws protecting minors in cases of molestation, sodomy was still the primary charge.

Assembly Bill 489
The bill decriminalized sex that is non-procreational and protected minors who could not legally consent. Its text says "This bill removes criminal sanctions from adulterous cohabitation; and it removes specific criminal sanctions from sodomy and oral copulation except: (1) when the sodomy or oral copulation is committed with a minor or by force, violence, duress, menace or threat of great bodily harm."

Modern-Day California: Penal Code 286
The California Penal Code 286 still punishes for sodomy under the following circumstances:

 * 1) Act is done with someone under the age of 18 (a minor)
 * 2) Done through violent force, fear tactics, or manipulation
 * 3) Done on someone who is:
 * Intoxicated / under the influence of drugs and therefore unable to consent for a sexual act
 * Diagnosed with a physical or mental disability, in which the perpetrator is aware of, that would cause him or her to be unable to consent
 * Uninformed of the type of sexual act that was to be engaged in or was asleep

These guidelines are in place in order for anyone to be justifiably accused of unlawful sodomy and/or rape. They do not discriminate against people according to their sexual preferences or sexual orientation. The consequences for an illegal act of sodomy are defined in Assembly Bill 489: "This bill increases the punishment to not less than three years state imprisonment in cases of sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace or threat of great bodily harm, and in cases where the other person is 14 years of age and 10 years younger than the defendant. If the sodomy is with a person under 18, sodomy is punishable under the bill as a felony-misdemeanor by imprisonment in state prison for not more than 15 years or in the county jail for not more than one year."

title: Consenting Adult Sex Bill


text:
Computer Programming/Authors

List of Authors
"You always need someone to blame."

 * The WikiCommunity
 * Martin Krischik (Contributions)
 * Josh Ferguson
 * Brian Mitchell
 * Gregory Pietsch
 * LittleDan for the XHTML tutorial
 * Kevin Whitefoot the more obscure parts of Programming:Visual Basic Classic

title: Computer Programming/Authors


text:
骨肉

Noun

 * 1)  bones and flesh
 * 2)  flesh and blood; blood relative; kindred; kin
 * 3)  close relations; kinship

Noun

 * 1) one's own flesh and blood, a blood relative

title: 骨肉


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Titica

The result was keep. ♠PMC♠ (talk) 13:16, 11 October 2017 (UTC)

Titica

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Does not appear to meet criteria in WP:MUSIC. -  C HAMPION  (talk) (contributions) (logs) 02:19, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Keep. Had an Angolan top 40 hit this year (no. 15 in fact), and has won a major award according to the BBC - hence notable according to the criteria. Malick78 (talk) 21:23, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Dance-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 04:41, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Women-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 04:42, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Bands and musicians-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 04:42, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks,  MBisanz  talk 02:23, 27 September 2017 (UTC)  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
 * Delete does not meet notability guidelines for musicians.John Pack Lambert (talk) 13:15, 29 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Except she does meet the guidelines. Strange comment, JPL. Malick78 (talk) 20:48, 2 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Keep: BBC coverage of an Angolan performer is pretty significant.  Needs more sources, but for appears to have hit the top 40 in her nation and award-winning.  Meets NMUSIC. (and, was your comment a "keep" !vote?  Might want to label it as whatever you intended)   Montanabw (talk) 02:08, 1 October 2017 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, North America1000 00:35, 4 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Keep She is also covered internationally in non-English sources. I've added a few. GNG and NMUSIC. Megalibrarygirl (talk) 22:42, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Africa-related deletion discussions. Shawn in Montreal (talk) 13:44, 7 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Titica


text:
Talk:Tephrosia onobrychoides

Wiki Education assignment: CMN2160B
— Assignment last updated by Xinyue Hu (talk) 13:29, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tephrosia onobrychoides


text:
User:SwiftBot

This bot uses the pywikipedia framework and is manually run to do multiple minor edits.

To do

 * 1) Update links from Cone (solid) to Cone (geometry). See: Special:Whatlinkshere/Cone_(solid).
 * python replace.py -ref:Cone_(solid) "cone (solid)" "cone (geometry)"
 * Done, except Ray casting has a blocked link on it. Have applied for a removal of the sytes.net on meta:Talk:spam_blacklist. Once that is through, the last cone link can be fixed. --Swift 9:55, 22 August 2006 (UTC)
 * All done. URL was added to whitelist and link updated. --Swift 05:21, 23 August 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) If/when the Wikibooks templates are merged (discuss), links to the older templates need to be updated.
 * 2) Book already redirects to Wikibooks. Update transclusion links.
 * Done --Swift 23:43, 22 August 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) Wikibook already redirects to Wikibooks. Update transclusion links.
 * Done --Swift 05:21, 23 August 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) Wikibooks2 already redirects to Wikibooks. Update transclusion links.
 * Done --Swift 05:21, 23 August 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) Wikibookspage is redundant with Wikibooks. Update transclusion links to the latter.
 * Done --Swift 09:19, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) Cookbookpar is redundant with Cookbook. Update transclusion links to the latter.
 * Done --Swift 09:19, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) Update links to merge-multiple and mergefrom-multiple to point to merge and mergefrom
 * ✅ Done along with
 * Merge-multiple-to,
 * Mergefrom-category,
 * Mergesection,
 * Mergesections,
 * Multiplemergefrom,
 * Mergeto-multiple,
 * Mergetomultiple-with,
 * mergelist and
 * mergesection
 * --Swift (talk) 00:42, 13 January 2010 (UTC)

title: User:SwiftBot


text:
Talk:Effigy mound

Effigy
TriNotch: I respectfully disagree with your assertion that effigy mounds need to represent "a stylized animal, symbol, or human figure." Thousands of effigy mounds have survived modern encroachment, but only a fraction of them fit your definition. From the Wisconsin Historical Society:"Some effigies are recognizable as birds, animals such as bear or deer, spirit animals, or people. Other mounds are abstract, including long linear embankments or combinations of embankments with the dome-shaped mounds favored by earlier peoples." Hence, I'd like to re-add the caveat explaining that only some of the subject matter includes depictions of animals, etc.--Appraiser 01:01, 29 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Hmm, this is interesting. For me, long linear and/or abstract embankments, as well as small dome or round mounds, could be (admittedly stretching the definition a bit) described as stylized symbol effigies, so I don't see the conflict.  However, now I think I understand your perspective.  How shall we resolve this?  I think it is advisable to make it clear that effigy mounds are 1. a type of mound, and 2. generally act as effigies of something, although we may not recognize what that is.   I also think it is desirable to be clear that "mound" has more variability than "effigy mound."  Perhaps we should distinguish between "mound," "effigy mound," and "non-effigy mounds built by the Effigy Mound cultures" or something like that.  Do you have any other ideas?  TriNotch 04:04, 29 August 2007 (UTC)

Section Header
Statement moved from the article text to the talkpage, as it belongs here Yoenit (talk) 17:05, 22 June 2011 (UTC)

I believe the statement above: "Effigy mounds were only built during the Late Woodland Period (AD 350-1300)" is incorrect. There is a famous effigy mound in the Greater Cincinnati area that is beleived to be from the Adena Period (800BC -AD100) http://ohsweb.ohiohistory.org/places/sw16/index.shtml Atop a plateau overlooking the Brush Creek Valley, Serpent Mound is the largest and finest serpent effigy in the United States. Nearly a quarter of a mile long, Serpent Mound apparently represents an uncoiling serpent.

In the late nineteenth-century Harvard University archaeologist Frederic Ward Putnam excavated Serpent Mound and attributed the creation of the effigy to the builders of the two nearby burial mounds, which he also excavated. We now refer to this culture as the Adena (800 BC-AD 100). A third burial mound at the park and a village site near the effigy's tail belong to the Fort Ancient culture (AD 1000-1550).

A more recent excavation of Serpent Mound revealed wood charcoal that could be radiocarbon dated. Test results show that the charcoal dates to the Fort Ancient culture. This new evidence of the serpent's creators links the effigy to the elliptical mound and the village rather than the conical burial mounds.

The head of the serpent is aligned to the summer solstice sunset and the coils also may point to the winter solstice sunrise and the equinox sunrise. Today, visitors may walk along a footpath surrounding the serpent and experience the mystery and power of this monumental effigy. A public park for more than a century, Serpent Mound attracts visitors from all over the world. The museum contains exhibits on the effigy mound and the geology of the surrounding area. LuvToRead3 (talk) 15:01, 22 June 2011 (UTC)

Original research & NPOV concerns
User:2602:304:cfa2:3200:7aca:39ff:febb:b54e performed a number of edits between December of 2015 and February of 2016 that seem to violate WP:No original research, WP:Verifiability, and WP:Neutral point of view. In particular, strikes me as violating WP:NPOV and most of the edits seem to lack citations.

-- PCChris23 (talk) 04:55, 15 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Effigy mound


text:
Rasmus Törnblom

Rasmus Törnblom (born January 22, 1990) is a Swedish Moderate Party politician who was chairman of the Moderate Youth League from 2014 to 2016.

He previously served as chairman of the Moderate School Youth and association board member of the Moderate Youth League.

Since November 2022, Törnblom has served as Deputy Mayor and municipal commissioner in Lund Municipality.

title: Rasmus Törnblom


text:
Talk:MyPods and Boomsticks/GA2

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: Kingsif (talk · contribs) 01:06, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

Style

 * Lead perhaps too long for article. However, it has lots of single-sentence paragraphs that could be incorporated together
 * Done

 * Info cited later in article body doesn't need refs in lead
 * Done

 * "Steve Mobbs" probably shouldn't be linked to Steve Jobs (same with "Think Differently")
 * Done

 * Latter two paragraphs of Cultural references section (and to a lesser extent, the first one as well) are just simple statements; could be connected better
 * They seem better as two separate, but I added lead sentences

 * "was perplexed why all names relating to Apple were slightly changed but not references to other brands" is poorly expressed, consider something like "was perplexed why all names relating to the Apple company were slightly changed, but references to other brands were not"
 * Done

 * There is definitely something missing in "Daniel Aughey of TV Guide also praised the episode for its jokes but lack of flow, calling it "one step behind"."
 * Done

 * Television critics section is basically a list with little/no context and no integration. Needs improvement.
 * "Reception of theme" as a subsection header is non-indicative; I suggest using a better one?
 * Pretty sure Mark I. Pinsky didn't ask in 2000 why a 2008 episode was the first to have Islam featured, he was probably asking why there weren't any at that point - needs some rewriting to not trip up like this.
 * Done

 * Second paragraph of Reception of theme subsection... doesn't really make sense? If I was asked what it is about, I would have to go with repeating the quote, which isn't good. How does the article relate, what were the specific controversies, why did the episode come up, etc., etc. - detail and stronger writing style.
 * "Religion author" is probably not the best way to describe his job, how about "David Feltmate, writer on religious topics,"
 * Done

 * This section also not integrated well, but a list of different statements with no attempt to make it read well
 * Needs work

Coverage

 * Lead covers main points of episode and the article
 * Plot fine
 * Some issues connected to style (where, e.g. in Reception of theme, improved coverage will hopefully improve comprehension and style)
 * Pass

Illustration

 * Good use of images, especially having one of Jobs and a product, and choosing to include the actress Aghdashloo because of winning an award for the episode
 * Pass

Neutrality

 * Seems fine
 * Pass

Verifiability

 * Some very good sources, mixed in with TV Tango, which I shall assume isn't tabloid fodder after a quick search.
 * Pass

Stability

 * Looks good
 * Pass

Copyright

 * Check looks good
 * Pass

Overall

 * on hold Style issues Kingsif (talk) 01:06, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Symbol support vote.svg Now pass Kingsif (talk) 02:21, 29 September 2019 (UTC)

Comments by AA
Thank you for taking this on. AmericanAir88(talk) 12:07, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the edits, AA - the Reception section could still do with a bit of a rewrite, can I leave that to you or would you like some specific comments, because I can go through and make suggestions :) Kingsif (talk) 17:36, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Honestly, it would be better for specific comments to ensure I am meeting your criteria. Thank you. AmericanAir88(talk) 18:28, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Cool! Alright, so, the TV critics is going through by review - this can be good if each review goes into a lot of points and makes a solid paragraph by itself, but when that isn't the case I find it reads like a list of reviewer+general opinion+1 quote. This can be improved by identifying what the main coverage is through all reviews - split either by theme or positive/negative - and break it up this way, with a little introduction for each of them. So you can say 'Critics thought the episode as a whole was funny' + overall ratings and comment on being done earlier, then that they also looks at the two different storylines in it thematically, saying X about the Islamophobia and Y about Mapple. The EW fact can remain as a separate paragraph, but could be introduced better - like 'In addition, the episode made it to the best quotes...'. I also think the very last two paragraphs in Reception of theme can be combined, but the rest of that looks alright now. Kingsif (talk) 18:51, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I'll get to it eventually. I have work currently right now to do. Thank you for this. AmericanAir88(talk) 18:55, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Of course, no worries :) Kingsif (talk) 20:24, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Sorry, i'm still very busy. I estimate that I will finish this around tonight or tomorrow. AmericanAir88(talk) 16:28, 26 September 2019 (UTC)
 * That's ok, take your time Kingsif (talk) 22:58, 26 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Done. AmericanAir88(talk) 02:13, 29 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Made one edit, which should be clear; otherwise, it's good! Kingsif (talk) 02:20, 29 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:MyPods and Boomsticks/GA2


text:
User:Barakatkns

Barakat knowledge network system is the largest and one of the country major providers of scientific, tech, medical informationits product in clude the Academic journal, ISI journal, Articles of scientific conferences in the country and region.

Web site: www.barakatkns.com

Link of telegram: https:// telegram.me/barakatkns

title: User:Barakatkns


text:
Dr. Funkenstein

"Dr. Funkenstein" is a song by the funk band Parliament. It was the second single released from their 1976 album, The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein. It reached number 46 on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart.

Dr. Funkenstein was one of George Clinton's many alter egos in the P-Funk mythology.

A live version of the song was performed by the Red Hot Chili Peppers in the late eighties and appears on the 1998 compilation, Under the Covers: Essential Red Hot Chili Peppers.

In the 2015 Doctor Who episode "The Zygon Invasion", the Twelfth Doctor identifies himself as "Dr. Funkenstein".

title: Dr. Funkenstein


text:
Wilfredo Coto

Wilfredo Coto (12 October 1917 – 1 December 1993) was a Cuban sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

title: Wilfredo Coto


text:
Eastern Kings

Eastern Kings is a municipality that holds community status in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was incorporated in 1974.

Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Eastern Kings had a population of $687$ living in $294$ of its $499$ total private dwellings, a change of NaN% from its 2016 population of $698$. With a land area of 141.12 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

title: Eastern Kings


text:
zapnout

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to switch on, to turn on, to enable to put a mechanism, device or system into operation

title: zapnout


text:
Talk:ACG International School Vietnam

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title: Talk:ACG International School Vietnam


text:
User:CharlieTunt/sandbox

Alasdair Kent is a British-Australian operatic tenor, principally known for his interpretations of Rossini and Mozart.

Early life and education
Alasdair Kent was born in Perth, Western Australia. He studied music and performance at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts and the University of Western Australia with mezzo-soprano Megan Sutton, as well as English literature, and Italian, French and German languages. He sang with the West Australian Opera Chorus for several seasons in various repertoire, and also took part in the Lisa Gasteen National Opera Program. In 2017, he received an Artist Diploma from the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia, where he studied with Bill Schuman and sang performances of Lindoro (L'italiana in Algeri), Ferrando (Così fan tutte), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni) and Rinuccio (Gianni Schicchi). He was an Emerging Artist with Opera Philadelphia, and a Filene Young Artist with Wolf Trap Opera, where he performed as Ritornello in Florian Leopold Gassmann's L'opera seria, and Giocondo in Rossini's La pietra del paragone. He also took part in the Martina Arroyo Foundations's Prelude to Performance and the Merola Opera Program.

Career
Kent made his professional debut at the age of 25 as Don Ramiro in La Cenerentola with Opera Queensland in 2013. While at AVA, he made his US concert debut with The Dallas Opera in 2015, and his US operatic debut in 2016 with Opera Philadelphia in Cold Mountain, an operatic adaptation of Charles Frazier's novel composed by Grammy Award and Pulitzer Prize winner Jennifer Higdon. His European debut followed in 2017, as Cavaliere Belfiore in Il viaggio a Reims for the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro, marking the beginning of his international career. Since then, he has sung at several important theatres, including the Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest continuously active opera theatre in the world, in performances of Rossini's Mosè in Egitto celebrating the two-hundredth anniversary of the opera's premiere at the San Carlo.

Frequently associated with bel canto, his principal repertoire includes roles of Rossini, Mozart, Donizetti, Bellini, Bizet, and Verdi, though he has also performed works by composers as diverse as Tchaikovsky and Stravinsky. Of these composers, he has sung most frequently:

 * Il barbiere di Siviglia, with Theater Basel and the Orchestra Sinfonica G. Rossini, house debuts with Opernhaus Zürich and Oper Köln in 2021
 * L'italiana in Algeri, with the Hungarian State Opera in Budapest, Opéra de Toulon and the Opéra national de Montpellier
 * Così fan tutte, with the Lyric Opera of Kansas City, The Israeli Opera, the Rete Lirica delle Marche, and in performances with the Opéra national de Bordeaux that were ultimately cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Other notable operatic performances include Paolino in Cimarosa's Il matrimonio segreto, with the Festival della Valle d'Itria and the Teatro Regio di Torino,  Tamino in Die Zauberflöte for the Royal Opera House Muscat,  Argirio in Rossini's Tancredi with the Teatro Petruzzelli, and his debut as Arturo in I puritani with Ópera de Oviedo in 2020. In concert and recital, the tenor's performances include various repertoire, ranging from Rossini's virtuoso  Messa di Gloria to Lili Boulanger's intimate song cycle Clairières dans le ciel.

Awards

 * 2017 Gerda Lissner Foundation International Vocal Competition First Prize
 * 2017 Loren L. Zachary Society National Vocal Competition First Prize
 * 2017 The Marten Bequest, prize for Singing
 * 2017 Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions National Semifinalist
 * 2017 Paris Opera Competition Les Mozart de l'Opéra at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées Finalist
 * 2016 Joan Sutherland & Richard Bonynge Foundation Bel Canto Award, Georg Solti Accademia Prize
 * 2016 Licia Albanese-Puccini Foundation International Vocal Competition Second Prize
 * 2016 Academy of Vocal Arts Giargiari Bel Canto Competition First Prize & Audience Prize
 * 2016 Mildred Miller International Voice Competition First Prize
 * 2015 Violetta DuPont Vocal Competition First Prize
 * 2013 Fremantle Eisteddfod Open Aria First Prize, Open Musical Theatre First Prize

Discography

 * Poul Ruders' The Thirteenth Child—Sarah Shafer (Princess Lyra), Tamara Mumford (Queen Gertrude), Ashraf Sewailam (Drokan), Matt Boehler (King Hjarne), Alasdair Kent (Prince Frederic), David Portillo (Benjamin), Alex Rosen (Corbin), Bridge Academy Singers & Odense Symfoniorkester, Benjamin Shwartz & David Starobin (conductors), Bridge Records, 2019.

title: User:CharlieTunt/sandbox


text:
Web Design/Accessibility

What Accessibility Is and Isn't
Accessibility focuses not only on people with disabilities, but on ANYONE who may experience difficulty in reading or navigating a website. For example, users with a very old computer system, a visually impaired user, or even down to someone with a broken arm who can't use a mouse! See wikipedia's definition for one of the best explanations. Web_accessibility

Accessibility on the web is governed by the W3C and currently based on WCAG 1.0 (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) with WCAG 2.0 Working Draft closing on 22nd June 2006.

Usability is often confused with Accessibility. Although hard to define, it comes at a more general approach- ensuring everyone (disability, disadvantages, or totally able) is able to use the site in the most straightforward manner. This could include, having things that are easy to find in prominent spots, ensuring common or repeated tasks on a website can be shortcutted etc. You'll often hear about GUI (graphical user interface) and whenever I think of usability I think about improvements I would make to the GUI.

Methods of maximizing accessibility include progressive enhancement, where optional and more sophosticated site features are built on top of a widely compatible HTML-based site, and adaptive web design, where different web front ends are served based on devices' web browsing capability.

As a summary-
 * Accessibility- ensuring information is physically retrievable to maximize outreach
 * Usability- ensuring the information is retrieved in an easy and simplified manner

Resources on Accessibility

 * Assistive Technology

 * Russ Weakley's Basic Webstandards Workshop

 * A List Apart
 * - Great collection of articles on accessibility on the web

 * Accessites.org
 * - A website that showcases 'accessible, usable web sites built with universality and standards in mind'. It also has a very detailed list of criteria which these sites have met and/or surpassed to received this recognition.

 * Web Design References
 * - A huge mega-reference (nearly 6,000 links) of information and articles about web design and development. It is dedicated to disseminating news and information about web design and development with sections on accessibility, books, tools, CSS, web standards, user experience, and much more.

Resources to help make your site Accessible

 * Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0

 * Full Checklist for WCAG 1.0 Compliance

Tools

 * WebbIE, Speaking Browser
 * Accessify
 * The Web Standards Group
 * Colour Contrast Check
 * Accessibility Tools
 * Accessibility Checker
 * WAVE Toolbar
 * Accessibility Insights

title: Web Design/Accessibility


text:
Talk:Brent Barry

POV
This reads a lot like a fan write-up:
 * All in all, Barry has shown himself to be one of the steadiest, most versatile players in the NBA. He employs a terrific shooting stroke, is a talented ballhandler, and is a supremely gifted passer.

These comments would be fine from a columnist or some other reliable source. Even stats would be useful.

 * I've tried to address these concerns with this edit, and I've removed the NPOV tag. Feel free to change up the wording a bit, and let me know if this doesn't seem adequate. E WS23 | (Leave me a message!) 19:01, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

This is pretty biased in favor of Barry's skills, particularly the last paragraph. This should be cleaned up.Msink28 01:01, 8 June 2007 (UTC)

Picture
How about a picture?--Ncosmob 20:12, 8 August 2006 (UTC)

Edit request from <IP_ADDRESS>, 18 November 2010
<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 03:43, 18 November 2010 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: And removed request per the biographies of living persons policy. Wikipedia isn't a tabloid. -Atmoz (talk) 18:55, 18 November 2010 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Brent Barry


text:
Curiosity, Adventure & Love

Curiosity, Adventure & Love is a 2016 Philippine documentary film produced and directed by Sunshine Lichauco de Leon and Suzanne Richiardone which centers around a 105-year-old Jessie Lichauco Cuban-born American who migrated to the Philippines in the 1930s as well as the migrant's insights on Philippine history.

Synopsis
Curiosity, Adventure & Love weaves together 3 threads — the life of a 104-year-old American who journeys to the Philippines alone in the 1930s at age 18, the history of the country that she has witnessed and the insights and wisdom of a woman whose indomitable spirit has evoked inspiration for the thousands who have known her.

Sitting alone in her 250-year old Spanish colonial home, Jessie Lichauco’s poetic soul draws comfort from the ebb and flow of the river outside her window and protection from an ancient banyan tree while sharing stories with others of a life guided by fate, and where her innate sense of adventure, curiosity and compassion for others knows no boundaries.

Jessie's husband Marcial Lichauco, whom she met while he was working for the Philippine colonial government lobbying for independence in Washington DC, was among the country's most prominent lawyers of that era and this allowed her a front row seat to witness the rebirth of a nation. In time, Jessie's conviction to help her fellow man in every way possible led her to be granted Philippine citizenship for her profound contributions to the Filipino people. Bridging the past, the present and future, it's an amazing journey of a century of humankind, of love and finding home, of the cruelty of war and deprivations of a hostile occupation, and the rebuilding of a nation while living a life that restores our faith in the power of our own humanity.

Cast

 * Jessie Lichauco as herself

Production
The film was directed and produced by Sunshine Lichauco de Leon and Suzanne Richiardone. Curiosity, adventure, and love is what has driven Jessie Lichauco on her life, according to Lichauco de Leon who is also Lichauco matriarch's granddaughter saying that this is the reason why the title of the film. Lichauco de Leon further explains that her film's goal is to emphasize the importance of personal life experience among the present generation at a time where technology and computers has become a significant part of people's lives.

The film which took 8 years to produce. The cinematography was done by Arturo Prins who also incorporated old prints and historical footage to the film.

Curiosity, Adventure & Love was originally planned to be published as biographical book but Lichauco de Leon was advised to make the project into a film instead since she was told that it would be more compelling if Jessie Lichauco herself could "speak and tell her own story" through a film format.

Release
Curiosity, Adventure & Love had a gala premiere night on July 2, 2016, at the World Premieres Philippines Film Festival.

Following positive reception from the film's viewers and press, the production team is currently submitting it to festivals worldwide and working on theatrical and TV distribution. The film will eventually also be available through DVD and online.

Reception
Rito Asilo for Inquirer.net wrote positively about the film describing the recollection of the protagonist as lucid ad precise. He notes that the film "neither proselytizes nor indulges in schmaltz" as it recalls the struggles of the Filipino as a people and took note of Jessie Lichauco's energy and Joie de vivre in doing narration for the film.

At the 2016 World Premieres Philippines Film Festival, Curiosity, Adventure & Love received the Special Jury Prize and in 2017, won Best Documentary at the SOHO International Film Festival, Best Documentary Feature at the NYLA (New York Los Angeles) International Film Festival, Best Documentary Feature at the Los Angeles Independent Film Festival (LAIFFA), and an Excellence Award for the categories of Human Spirit and Biography and Exceptional Merit for sub-categories of Viewer Impact: Motivational/inspirational and Editing in the Docs Without Borders Film Festival (DWBFF).

title: Curiosity, Adventure & Love


text:
Talk:Alberta Schenck Adams

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title: Talk:Alberta Schenck Adams