text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ronald Barnes (Alaskan politician)

The result was   delete. Stifle (talk) 11:49, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

Ronald Barnes (Alaskan politician)

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

The Wikipedia page for Ronald Barnes should be deleted. It reads like a resumé or C.V. for a person who is a member of a small NGO. He has no newspaper articles tied to his name, and appears to be non-notable. Anywho2015 (talk) 16:45, 8 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete - only source is an external link for a conference he attended, unable to locate any third-party, reliable sources that would confirm his notability.Fyddlestix (talk) 13:53, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Alaska-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 14:18, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of People-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 14:18, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete. I came to this expecting this would be a member of the state senate or something, but he doesn't actually appear to be a politician at all in the normally understood sense of the word. He may need policitial skills to be the "diplomatic representative" of a small NGO but that's not the same thing. Attending a notable event event as a representative of an obscure organization does not confer notability on the attendee. Overall looks like a case of WP:VSCA. An article on the organization he represents would be a better place to start, if there are any sources to construct that from. Beeblebrox (talk) 18:42, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete – I was LMFAO when I came across this article several years ago because of the pretentiousness of its wording, then promptly forgot about it. Thanks for nominating it, though it should be pointed out that this was nominated by a brand new editor whose only contributions to Wikipedia were made in a 12-minute stretch several days ago, focused solely on having this article deleted.  That editor's post to the article's talk page says that Barnes is part of an "Alaskan indepedance (sic) movement NGO".  My firsthand familiarity with that movement dates to the late 1970s;  I can assure you that he's not a part of it.  Doing a Google search, however, indicates that the tribal council in Tununak (through Barnes) is attempting an approach similar to what Joe Vogler did during the last years of his life, namely petitioning the UN.  He's certainly not involved with the politics of Alaska, which is an impression one would develop by looking at the article's title and its inclusion in Category:Alaska politicians (Category:Alaska Native activists would have been a more appropriate category).  I left a note at WT:IPNA linking to this discussion, as the aforementioned Google search gave a faint indication that Barnes may possibly have some name recognition in indigenous circles. RadioKAOS / Talk to me, Billy / Transmissions  21:12, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep but Rename (perhaps as Ronald Barnes (Alaska Native activist) ?) and definitely needs a serious rewrite! (And it won't be me who does said rewrite). Per the inquiry of RadioKAOS, (I'm a member of WP IPNA) I'd say that there is adequate indicia of notability (or notoriety) given that it is difficult to find RS on Indigenous people, and Alaska native people in particular.  I googled https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=Ronald+Barnes+Alaska and of the hits that aren't WP mirrors. In particular, yes, the "appeal to the UN is kind of fringe, but it is reported officially at:
 * 1) "INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND NATIONS COALITIONShadow Report for the United States of America CERD Implementation Report"
 * Delete - Shouldn't there be some RS for this guy if he's notable?  Otherwise anyone attending a UN HR conference could have a bio.  Slygrog (talk) 22:51, 13 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete, pending justification from indigenous community to validate his notability, which isn't evident online.
 * I found this in the Federal Register: Native Village of Tununak, Theodore Angaiak, President, P.O. Box 77, Tununak, AK 99681-0077; Phone:<PHONE_NUMBER>; Fax:<PHONE_NUMBER>.  Someone could call and find-out if this guy Barnes is legitimate or not.
 * In any event, the town of Tununak has 325 residents, so being elected as a foreign affairs representative (as Barnes claims) by the "Elders of Tunanak" is kind of small-glory. DroitInternationale (talk) 13:30, 14 February 2015 (UTC)
 * In any event, the town of Tununak has 325 residents, so being elected as a foreign affairs representative (as Barnes claims) by the "Elders of Tunanak" is kind of small-glory. DroitInternationale (talk) 13:30, 14 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Comments:
 * 1) Never forget the issues of systemic bias when dealing with indigenous people, who are often "invisible" to mainstream sourcing methods.
 * 2) Also don't discount a small community - if those 325 are the only living members of a given ethnic group, then that is VERY significant.
 * 3) A better Google search ("Ronald Barnes Alaska") is here.  Once you toss out the wikipedia mirrors and references to other people with a similar name there, we still have something. A sampling of third-party sites include the following:
 * International Diplomat interview
 * Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization: yearbook
 * Expert paper
 * web site with entry on Barnes

For the above reasons, I think it best to err on the side of caution and keep. Montanabw (talk) 19:50, 14 February 2015 (UTC)  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.
 * Weak keep There are sources (albeit minor) available: Unrepresented Peoples Org, Amherst Media (Community TV), International Diplomat, Univ. Dayton School of Law. Also, I favor changing the page name as suggested above - Alaska Native Activist - or something similar. LaMona (talk) 00:09, 15 February 2015 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Missvain (talk) 05:58, 15 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Re-stated Delete I'm glad someone mentioned petitioning the UN - which is in no manner 'fringe': Michael Brown's family and friends came to the UN in Geneva last year to raise the political aspect of his murder.  As per the article: I have contact with the subject matter in question, including, but not limited to, that petitioning-forum.  Before I'm comfortable with this article being kept, I want someone here to justify that this guy is actually representing at least one body of the indigenous peoples from Alaska.  Personally, I'm not convinced he's not a fraud.  He's at the UN.  He's going to UN meetings.  He's making plenty of contacts in that context, which someone might contend is grounds for notability (and if that's so, you've got a long-list of unwritten BLPs for representatives of indigenous groups worldwide who also petition the UN).  To be frank, I'm not clear Barnes is attending meetings at the UN on behalf of whom he claims sent him - as it stands, he gets invited under the auspices of other groups than his own, which isn't abnormal, but other elements of the situation are.  I think that this article may be part of fabricating the appearance of the linkage (of representing an indigenous community).  And if that's true, the title shouldn't be 'Native activist' but something-else.  Can someone contact the group in the "Native Village of Tununak" (contact details listed above) to check Barnes-out? DroitInternationale (talk) 06:55, 16 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Talk:David Stiff

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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:David Stiff


text:
∂

The character ∂ (Unicode: U+2202) is a stylized cursive d mainly used as a mathematical symbol, usually to denote a partial derivative such as $${\partial z}/{\partial x}$$ (read as "the partial derivative of z with respect to x"). It is also used for boundary of a set, the boundary operator in a chain complex, and the conjugate of the Dolbeault operator on smooth differential forms over a complex manifold. It should be distinguished from other similar-looking symbols such as lowercase Greek letter delta (δ) or the lowercase Latin letter eth (ð).

History
The symbol was originally introduced in 1770 by Nicolas de Condorcet, who used it for a partial differential, and adopted for the partial derivative by Adrien-Marie Legendre in 1786. It represents a specialized cursive type of the letter d, just as the integral sign originates as a specialized type of a long s (first used in print by Leibniz in 1686). Use of the symbol was discontinued by Legendre, but it was taken up again by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi in 1841, whose usage became widely adopted. "The "curly d" was used in 1770 by Antoine-Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794) in 'Memoire sur les Equations aux différence partielles,' which was published in Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, pp. 151-178, Annee M. DCCLXXIII (1773). On page 152, Condorcet says:
 * Dans toute la suite de ce Memoire, dz & ∂z désigneront ou deux differences partielles de z, dont une par rapport a x, l'autre par rapport a y, ou bien dz sera une différentielle totale, & ∂z une difference partielle.

However, the "curly d" was first used in the form ∂u/∂x by Adrien Marie Legendre in 1786 in his 'Memoire sur la manière de distinguer les maxima des minima dans le Calcul des Variations,' Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, Annee M. DCCLXXXVI (1786), pp. 7-37, Paris, M. DCCXXXVIII (1788). On footnote of page 8, it reads:
 * Pour éviter toute ambiguité, je représenterai par ∂u/∂x  le coefficient de x dans la différence de u, & par  du/dx  la différence complète de u divisée par dx.

Legendre abandoned the symbol and it was re-introduced by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi in 1841. Jacobi used it extensively in his remarkable paper 'De determinantibus Functionalibus" Crelle's Journal, Band 22, pp. 319-352, 1841 (pp. 393-438 of vol. 1 of the Collected Works).
 * Sed quia uncorum accumulatio et legenti et scribenti molestior fieri solet, praetuli characteristica d differentialia vulgaria, differentialia autem partialia characteristica ∂ denotare.

The "curly d" symbol is sometimes called the "rounded d" or "curved d" or Jacobi's delta. It corresponds to the cursive "dey" (equivalent to our d) in the Cyrillic alphabet."

Names and coding
The symbol is variously referred to as "partial", "curly d", "funky d", "rounded d", "curved d", "dabba", "number 6 mirrored", or "Jacobi's delta", or as "del" (but this name is also used for the "nabla" symbol ∇). It may also be pronounced simply "dee", "partial dee", "doh",  or "die".

The Unicode character is accessed by HTML entities   or , and the equivalent LaTeX symbol (Computer Modern glyph: $$\partial$$) is accessed by.

Uses
∂ is also used to denote the following:
 * The Jacobian $$\frac{\partial(x, y, z)}{\partial(u, v, w)}$$.
 * The boundary of a set in topology.
 * The boundary operator on a chain complex in homological algebra.
 * The boundary operator of a differential graded algebra.
 * The conjugate of the Dolbeault operator on complex differential forms.
 * The boundary ∂(S) of a set of vertices S in a graph is the set of edges leaving S, which defines a cut.


text:
Talk:Didier Domi

WikiProject class rating
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title: Talk:Didier Domi


text:
ớt xanh

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) green pepper (may refer to either green chili or green bell pepper)

title: ớt xanh


text:
Talk:Metabolomics/Nutrition

TUF-KAT, what's your goal here? Is this information that can be covered in the cookbook's ingredient pages? Gentgeen 07:03, 27 May 2004 (UTC)

 * It seems a good idea to collect everything into one page. r3m0t (cont) (talk) 09:05, 27 May 2004 (UTC)
 * Yes, I think detailed nutritional data would clutter up the cookbook page. As soon as I figure out the template system, I think I will make a footer that links between e.g. Nutrition:Apple, Gardening:Apple, Cookbook:Apple and Field Guide:Apple.  That's my goal anyway. TUF-KAT 16:17, 27 May 2004 (UTC)
 * I think this is it: Nutrition: | Cookbook: | Field Guide: | Gardening: in Template:Food and  elsewhere. I think. I'm testing it at TestWikipedia. r3m0t (cont) (talk) 20:54, 27 May 2004 (UTC)

 * I wonder if people would be amenable to including interwiki links (to wiktionary and wikipedia) in a footer on all the MediaWiki pages on apples. More than you ever wanted to know about apples only one click away... TUF-KAT 04:35, 28 May 2004 (UTC)
 * And perhaps a pharmacopeia Wikibook. TUF-KAT 04:35, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

Merge all nutrition content?
With the creation of Nutrition:Vitamin C I though that I should link it back to Nutrition. I have noticed that there is a duplicate Cookbook:Nutrition section (and Cookbook:Vitamins too), so I added it there too. We really should decide how things should be split between the two, or if they should be merged. (Donovan|Geocachernemesis|Interact) 02:08, 15 Jun 2005 (UTC)

I want to discuss the content of the article. The last section states that all humans need in a lifetime is 1 cup of vitamins. I'm hoping for a reference. Also I wanted to ask if the author has considered the following: mineral deficient soil, old age, disease states, orthomolecular psychology, poor understanding of nutrition by the public, history of nutritional disease (pellagra, beriberi, rickets, microcytic anaemia, megaloblastic  anaemia, creationism due to iodine deficiency), bioavibility of nutrients, special religious diets and similar diets (Hindu, Buddhist, Seventh Day Adventists, Muslims, vegans, and vegetarians for instance), gender differences in need, special concerns for infants and children, the effects of heavy metals and other poisons on nutritional needs, etc. <IP_ADDRESS> 05:49, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

updates
Hello, I am new to Wikibooks and will be on here quite often from now on. I am currently a registered dietitian and will be contributing to this Nutrition page quite extensively. My plan is to create an on-line textbook similar to the printed books I used in college. I will also be adding recent research articles and, if people would like, tips for dieting, exercise, diabetes, and any other topics people would like to speak with a dietitian about. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Mdahlheim (talk • contribs) 16:43, 2 Dec 2006 (UTC)

Page needs cleanup
This page needs to be organized.

An introductory section should discuss Metabolomics, nutrition and general health implications/applications.

A second section should link to independent pages discussing the metabolomics of specific nutrients. --YakbutterT (talk) 03:09, 11 June 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:Metabolomics/Nutrition


text:
Bourne Shell Scripting/Running Commands

Before we can start any kind of examination of the abilities of the Bourne Shell and how you can tap into its power, we have to cover some basic ground first: we have to discuss how to enter commands into the shell for execution by that shell.

Taking another look at what you've probably already seen
If you have access to a Unix-based machine (or an emulator on another operating system), you've probably been using the Bourne Shell -- or one of its descendants -- already, possibly without realising. Surprise: you've been doing shell scripting for a while already!

In your Unix environment, go to a terminal; either a textual logon terminal, or a terminal-in-a-window if you're using the X Window System (look for something called xterm or rxvt or just terminal, if you have actually not ever done this yet). You'll probably end up looking at a screen looking something like this:

Ben_Tels:Local_Machine:~>_

or The admin says: everybody, STOP TRYING TO CRASH THE SYSTEM Have a lot of fun! bzt:Another_Machine:~>_

or even something as simple as

$_

That's it. That's your shell: your direct access to everything the system has to offer.

Using the shell in interactive mode
Specifically, the program you accessed a moment ago is your shell, running in interactive mode: the shell is running in such a way that it displays a prompt and a cursor (the little, blinking line) and is waiting for you to enter a command for it to execute. You execute commands in interactive mode by typing them in, followed by a press of the Enter key. The shell then translates your command to something the operating system understands and passes off control to the operating system so that it can actually carry out the task you have sent it. You'll notice that your cursor will disappear momentarily while the command is being carried out, and you cannot type anymore (at this point, the Bourne Shell program is no longer in control of your terminal -- the other program that you started  by executing your command is). At some point the operating system will be finished working on your command and the shell will bring up a new prompt and the cursor as well and will then start waiting again for you to enter another command. Give it a try: type the command

 * ls enter

After a short time, you'll see a list of files in the working directory (the directory that your shell considers the "current" directory), a new prompt and the cursor.

This is the simplest way of executing shell commands: typing them in one at a time and waiting for each to complete in order. The shell is used in this way very often, both to execute commands that belong to the Bourne Shell programming language and simply to start running other programs (like the ls program from the example above).

A useful tidbit
Before we move on, we'll mention two useful key combinations when using the shell: the command to interrupt running programs and shell commands and the command to quit the shell (although, why you would ever want to stop using the shell is beyond me....).

To interrupt a running program or shell command, hit the Control and C keys at the same time. We'll get back to what this does exactly in a later chapter, but for now just remember this is the way to interrupt things.

To quit the shell session, hit Control+d. This key combination produces the Unix end-of-file character -- we'll talk more later about why this also terminates your shell session. Some modern shells have disabled the use of Control+d in favor of the "exit" command (shame on them). If you're using such a shell, just type the word "exit" (like with any other command) and press Enter (from here on in, I'll leave the "Enter" out of examples).

The only slightly less easy way: the script
As we saw in the last section, you can very easily execute shell commands for all purposes by starting an interactive shell session and typing your commands in at the prompt. However, sometimes you have a set of commands that you have to repeat regularly, even at different times and in different shell sessions. Of course, in the programming-centric environment of a Unix system, you can write a program to get the same result (in the C language for instance). But wouldn't it be a lot easier to have the convenience of the shell for this same task? Wouldn't it be more convenient to have a way to replay a set of commands? And to be able to compose that set as easily as you can write the single commands that you type into the shell's interactive sessions?

The shell script
Fortunately, there is such a way: the Bourne Shell's non-interactive mode. In this mode, the shell doesn't have a prompt or wait for your commands. Instead, the shell reads commands from a text file (which tells the shell what to do, kind of like an actor gets commands from a script -- hence, shell script). This file contains a sequence of commands, just as you would enter them into the interactive session at the prompt. The file is read by the shell from top to bottom and commands are executed in that order.

A shell script is very easy to write; you can use any text-editor you like (or even any wordprocessor or other editor, as long as you remember to save your script in plain text format). You write commands just as you would in the interactive shell. And you can run your script the moment you have saved it; no need to compile it or anything.

Running a shell script
To run a shell script (to have the shell read it and execute all the commands in the script), you enter a command at an interactive shell prompt as you would when doing anything else (if you're using a graphical user interface, you can probably also execute your scripts with a click of the mouse). In this case, the program you want to start is the shell program itself. For instance, to run a script called MyScript, you'd enter this command in the interactive shell (assuming the script is in your working directory):

Running a script

Starting the shell program from inside the shell program may sound weird at first, but it makes perfect sense if you think about it. After all, you're typing commands in an interactive mode shell session. To run a script, you want to start a shell in non-interactive mode. That's what's happening in the above command. You'll note that the Bourne Shell executable takes a single parameter in the example above: the name of the script to execute.

If you happen to be using a POSIX 1003.1-compliant shell, you can also execute a single command in this new, non-interactive session. You have to use the -c command-line switch to tell the shell you're passing in a command instead of the name of a script:

Running a command in a new shell

We'll get to why you would want to do this (rather than simply enter your command directly into the interactive shell) a little further down.

There is also another way to run a script from the interactive shell: you type the execute command (a single period) followed by the name of the script:

Sourcing a script

The difference between that and using the sh command is that the sh command starts a new process and the execute command does not. We'll look into this (and its importance) in the next section. By the way, this notation with the period is commonly referred to as sourcing a script.

Running a shell script the other way
There is also another way to execute a shell script, by making more direct use of a feature of the Unix operating system: the executable mode.

In Unix, each and every file has three different permissions (read, write and execute) that can be set for three different entities: the user who owns the file, the group that the file belongs to and "the world" (everybody else). Give the command

in the interactive shell to see the permissions for all files in the working directory (the column with up to nine letters, r, w and x for read write and execute, the first three for the user, the middle ones for the group, the right ones for the world). Whenever one of those entities has the "execute" permission, that entity can simply run the file as a program. To make your scripts executable by everybody, use the command

as in

Making MyScript executable

You can then execute the script with a simple command like so (assuming it is in a directory that is in your PATH, the directories that the shell looks in for programs when you don't tell it exactly where to find the program):

Running a command in a new shell

If this fails then the current directory is probably not in your PATH. You can force the execution of the script using

Making the shell look for your script in the current directory

At this command, the operating system examines the file, places it in memory and allows it to run like any other program. Of course, not every file makes sense as a program; a binary file is not necessarily a set of commands that the computer will recognize and a text file cannot be read by a computer at all. So to make our scripts run like this, we have to do something extra.

As we mentioned before, the Unix operating system starts by examining the program. If the program is a text file rather than a binary one (and cannot simply be executed), the operating system expects the first line of the file to name the interpreter that the operating system should start to interpret the rest of the file. The line the Unix operating system expects to find looks like this:

In our case, the following line should work pretty much everywhere:

The Bourne Shell executable, to be found in the bin directory, which is right under the top of the filesystem tree. For example:

Bourne shell script with an explicit interpreter

Executing shell scripts like this has several advantages. First it's less cumbersome than the other notations (it requires less typing). Second, it's an extra safety if you're going to pass your scripts around to others. Instead of relying on them to have the right shell, you can simply specify which shell they should use. If Bourne Shell is enough, that's what you ask for. If you absolutely need ksh or bash, you specify that instead (mind you, it's not foolproof — other people can ignore your interpreter specification by running your script with one of the other commands that we discussed above, even if the script probably won't work if they do that).

Just as a sidenote, Unix doesn't limit this trick to shell scripts. Any script interpreter that expects its scripts to be plain-text can be specified in this way. You can use this same trick to make directly executable Perl scripts or Python, Ruby, etc. scripts as well as Bourne Shell scripts.

Note also that with the distributions using bash as their default shell, you can use the #!/bin/sh shebang and have typical bash syntax in your script. It will work. But for the same script to work with a distribution not using bash as its default shell (as example Debian), you will have to modify the script or to change its shebang to #!/bin/bash.

Why you want to know about multiprocessing
While this is not directly a book about Unix, there are some aspects of the Unix operating system that we must cover to fully understand why the Bourne Shell works the way it does from time to time.

One of the most important aspects of the Unix operating system – in fact, the main aspect that sets it apart from all other main-stream operating systems – is that the Unix Operating System is and always has been a multi-user, multi-processing operating system (this in contrast with other operating systems like MacOS and Microsoft's DOS/Windows operating systems). The Unix OS was always meant to run machines that would be used simultaneously by several users, who would all want to run at least one but possibly several programs at the same time. The ability of an operating system to divide the time of a machine's processor among several programs so that it seems to the user that they are all running at the same time is called multiprocessing. The Unix Operating System was designed from the core up with this possibility in mind and it has an effect on the way your shell sessions behave.

Whenever you start a new process (by running a program, for instance) on your Unix machine, the operating system provides that process with its very own operating environment. That environment includes some memory for the process to play in and it can also include certain predefined settings for all processes. Whenever you run the shell program, it is running in its own environment.

Whenever you start a new process from another process (for instance by issuing a command to your shell program in interactive mode), the new process becomes what is called a child process of the first process (the ls program runs as a child process of your shell, for instance). This is where it becomes important to know about multiprocessing and process interaction: a child process always starts with a copy of the environment of the parent process. This means two things:

 * 1) A child process can never make changes to the operating environment of its parent—it only has access to a copy of that environment;
 * 2) If you actually do want to make changes in the environment of your shell (or specifically want to avoid it), you have to know when a command runs as a child process and when it runs within your current shell; you might otherwise pick a variant that has the opposite effect of that which you want.

What does what
We have seen several ways of running a shell command or script. With respect to multiprocessing, they run in the following way:

A useful thing to know: background processes
With the above, it may seem like multiprocessing is just a pain when doing shell scripting. But if that were so, we wouldn't have multiprocessing—Unix doesn't tend to keep things that aren't useful. Multiprocessing is a valuable tool in interacting with the rest of the system and one that you can use to work more efficiently. There are many books available on the benefits of multiprocessing in program development, but from the point of view of the Bourne Shell user and scripter the main one is the ability to hand off control of a process to the operating system and still keep on working while that child process is running. The way to do this is to run your process as a background process.

Running a process as a background process means telling the operating system that you want to start a process, but that it should not attach itself to any of the interactive devices (keyboard, screen, etc.) that its parent process is using. And more than that, it also tells the operating system that the request to start this child process should return immediately and that the parent process should then be allowed to continue working without having to wait for its child process to end.

This sounds complicated, but you have to keep in mind that this ability is completely ingrained in the Unix operating system and that the Bourne Shell was intended as an easy interface to the power of Unix. In other words: the Bourne Shell includes the ability to start a child process as a simple command of its own. Let's demonstrate how to do this and how useful the ability is at the same time, with an example. Give the following (rather pointless but still time consuming) command at the prompt:

 * N=0 && while [ $N -lt 10000 ]; do date >> scriptout; N=`expr $N + 1`; done

We'll get into what this says in later chapters; for now, it's enough to know that this command asks the system for the date and time and writes the result to a file named "scriptout". Since it then repeats this process 10000 times, it may take a little time to complete.

Now give the following command:

 * N=0 && while [ $N -lt 10000 ]; do date >> scriptout; N=`expr $N + 1`; done&

You'll notice that you can immediately resume using the shell (if you don't see this happening, hit Control+C and check that you have the extra ampersand at the end). After a while the background process will be finished and the scriptout file will contain another 10000 time reads.

The way to start a background process in Bourne Shell is to append an ampersand (&) to your command.

Remarks
Actually, you can force a child process here as well -- we'll see how when we talk about command grouping

title: Bourne Shell Scripting/Running Commands


text:
Category:Forty-one Martyrs of England and Wales

''This category contains articles for the 41 Roman Catholic martyrs beatified on 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII. It does not include John Fisher and Thomas More, who were beatified on that date and canonised on 19 May 1935 by Pope Pius XI. Nor does it include the 11 people also beatified on that date who were among the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales canonised on 25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VI. For other Catholic martyrs of this period see the List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation.''


text:
Definite Maybe

Definite Maybe may refer to:

 * "Definite Maybe", a 2009 song by Jonathan Fagerlund from Welcome to My World
 * "Definite Maybe", a 1983 song by the Kinks from State of Confusion
 * "A Definite Maybe", a 2005 song by Dean Tuftin
 * "A Definite Maybe", a 2013 song by Indica
 * The Definite Maybe, a 1997 film starring Josh Lucas

title: Definite Maybe


text:
Xocomil

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A wind over Lake Atitlan in Guatemala.

title: Xocomil


text:
spectator sport

Noun

 * 1) A sporting activity which has a relatively high ratio of watchers to direct participants.
 * 2)  Something, especially a process or activity, which is a popular object of observation; an activity which a person prefers to watch rather than to participate in.
 * 3)  An activity which consists of watching or observing.
 * 1)  An activity which consists of watching or observing.
 * 1)  An activity which consists of watching or observing.
 * 1)  An activity which consists of watching or observing.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: yleisöurheilu
 * Swedish: åskådarsport

title: spectator sport


text:
bassen

Etymology 1
From, probably. Further etymology is unknown, there are no known cognates.

Verb

 * 1)  to bark, like a dog (rarely in the sense of shouting)
 * 2)  to produce a somewhat similar sound, notably as result of a cough

title: bassen


text:
User:Ayabbassi/sandbox

= Dan Eschenasy =

Chief Structural Engineer at NYC Buildings

 * Dan Eschenasy, PE. F.SEI is the Chief Structural Engineer of the New York City Buildings Department. He is in charge of the response and investigation of major construction and building accidents. He advises the Commissioner on engineering matters and makes final determination on structural issues.  His 35 years structural engineering design experience ranges from petrochemical facilities to high rise office towers to restoration of pre-1900 facades. A Fellow of SEI since 2014, he is a member of several ASCE Standard committees. For his work in organizing the structural engineering response at Ground Zero he was elected an Honorary Member of the Structural Engineers Association of New York (SEAoNY). He holds a Dipl. Ing. (BS/MS) from the Institutul de Constructii  Bucharest and a Master of Science in Management from MIT
 * Dan regularly publishes and presents on a range of topics including facades, wind effect on temporary installations and issues related to construction in dense city environments.

Education

 * Institutul de Constructii, Bucharest, MS/BS
 * MIT, Sloan School, MS

Books

 * 1) High Performance Building Guidelines (Co-author)

Articles

 * 1) Structures Congress 2008; Design and Construction for Dense Urban Areas — Structural Engineering Challenges in NYC.
 * 2) Observing Deficient Façade Repairs.
 * 3) Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Forensic Engineering; Volume 170, Issue 1; Erecting new buildings in New York City’s old neighbourhoods.
 * 4) Development Along Old Party Walls.
 * 5) Periodic Inspection of Retaining Walls
 * 6) Condition Assessment of Old Stone Retaining Walls
 * 7) Collapse of Masonry Buidlings under Non- Extreme Loads
 * 8) Structural Response of Low Rise New York City Buildings during Storm Sandy
 * 9) Effect of Lateral Soil Pressure on Underpinning.
 * 10) Investigation of Wind Effect on Netting.
 * 11) Cases of Failure of Unreinforced Brick Walls Due to Out-of-Plane Loads

Honers and Awards

 * Government Engineer of the Year
 * Fellow - Structural Engineering Institute
 * 2013 Service Award

 * Honorary Member

title: User:Ayabbassi/sandbox


text:
Osterau

Osterau may refer to

 * Osterau (Bramau), a tributary of the Bramau in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
 * Osterau (Broklandsau), a tributary of the Broklandsau in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

title: Osterau


text:
Portal:Islamic Studies

Welcome to the Wikiversity Division of Islamic Studies Part of the Division of Religious Studies and the School of Theology

This division offers courses in Islam from a descriptive and historial perspective.

Introduction

 * Islam - a general learning resource and index
 * Introduction to Islam - This course provides an historical introduction to Islamic beliefs and practices.
 * Sharia Studies
 * History of Islam
 * Islam/5 Pillars
 * Islam/Hadith
 * Islam/Muhammad
 * Islam/Qur'an
 * Islam/Qur'an/Word of God
 * Islam/Spirituality
 * Islam/Sufism and Islamic Mysticism
 * Islam/Wahhabism

 * Islamic political thought
 * Islamic political thought/Afghani lecture
 * Islamic political thought/Islamic Feminism - Contemporary Debate
 * Islamic political thought/Islamic Feminism - Historical Context
 * Islamic political thought/Muhammad's Life and his political contributions to the first Islamic State
 * Islamic political thought/The Abbasid Caliphate
 * Islamic political thought/The Umayyad Caliphate

Shi'a school

 * The Center for Islamic Studies and Researches
 * Institute of Mesbah yazdi
 * Hadith Sciences College

Sunni school

 * Al-Azhar University
 * Site of Zaytuna Institute, California
 * / Sunnipath Online Islamic Academy

كلية العلوم الإسلامية fr:Département:Islam pt:Portal:Teologia/Islamismo

title: Portal:Islamic Studies


text:
User:Rippydippy28

__INDEX__

General
My name is Harry Woodward, and I'm a final-year student of psychology at Southampton Solent University where I am planning to research into Autism-related matters (ethics to be submitted in 2017/2018).

Personal Life
I'm fluent in English, and español, while I am learning / know a small amount of 日本語, Deutsch, и русский. Feel free to email me, I'm always happy to have a conversation / debate with anyone willing.

Hobbies include photography, learning languages, reading, debating, and painting.

__NEWSECTIONLINK__

title: User:Rippydippy28


text:
Ceramics/Lesson plans

Lesson plan for ceramics-slab construction

Unit: ceramics-slab construction Lesson: personalized clay bank-tennis ball-shaped banks Grade level: middle school

Lesson objective:
 * Student search internet images for inspiring themes for their claywork
 * Students learn how to personalize their claywork
 * Student will learn sculpting techniques
 * Student will learn how to assemble and glaze a recognizable figure from a slab of clay
 * Student will learn how to roll out clay to then be formed around a tennis ball to create a clay sphere for the base shape of the clay bank
 * Student will learn how their creativity can be used to create a functional sculptural object

Materials
 * Clay
 * Clay tools
 * Practice paper
 * Rolling pins
 * Guide sticks
 * Tennis balls
 * Glazes/under glazes

Motivation
 * 1) Show student examples of contempary ceramic slab construction
 * 2) Review forming techniques. Demonstrate slab construction and use of the tennis ball
 * 3) Show students how to draw up their design plans for clay bank construction

Construction
 * 1) Make thumbnail sketches of the ideas for bank. Select one to use for construction. Make template for base actual size.
 * 2) Decide the size the bank is going to be.
 * 3) Assemble slab. Wrap clay around a dry tennis ball and roll it on a smooth surface until it is as smooth.
 * 4) Cut tennis ball out of rolled slab and remove. Stuff two halves of clay with crinkled news print and seal halves together and blend until smooth.
 * 5) Using the designed pattern sheet, form the various parts of the themed bank. Using scoring techniques and slip to join appendages. Add clay features to resemble the sketched model.
 * 6) Use an xacto knife to cut out a coin slot for the bank to have functionality.
 * 7) When bank is completed, set out to dry for atleast a week.
 * 8) Biske fire
 * 9) Glaze with desired colors, remebering to use three coats of glaze to insure uniform coverage

Vocabulary needed:
 * Modeling: to plan or form after a pattern
 * Slab Construction: A build term referring to construction placed on a slab as its foundation.
 * Slip: potter's clay that is thinned and used for coating or decorating ceramics
 * Score: a slight surface cut used to join clay

title: Ceramics/Lesson plans


text:
Talk:Victor McLaglen

Number of siblings
The page currently states: "One of ten siblings, Victor had eight brothers and a sister," and references a 1928 piece from the Derby Daily Telegraph on the death of his father. The first problem is that that report actually states the late bishop, "had six sons," but the page names seven, plus Victor himself, making eight. However, the names listed include "Sydney" and "Leopold." Reference to an earlier version, which included birth and death dates for the siblings, has them as "Sydney (born circa 1884)" and "Leopold McLaglen (1884-1951)." In fact, these are the same person, Sydney Temple Leopold McLaglen, born in mid-1884. So that means that Victor was one of nine siblings, and one of eight brothers. Nick Cooper (talk) 13:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Victor McLaglen


text:
Σάμος

Etymology
From, derived from the word. See also 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) Samos, Northern Aegean Islands, Greece

Proper noun

 * 1) Samos (Greek Aegean island).

title: Σάμος


text:
Cookbook:Au Jus Sandwich

| Cookbook:Cuisine of the United States | Cuisine of California The au jus sandwich is also known as roast beef au jus, and is better known in America as the french dip sandwich. It traces its origins to downtown Los Angeles in either 1908 or 1918, when a local restaurant owner was making a sandwich for a police officer and accidentally dropped it into a pan of beef broth.

The officer liked the sandwich so much that he brought some friends in the next day for the new invention. From that point on, the Au Jus sandwich went on to become internationally known. Two Los Angeles restaurants claim to have created the sandwich: Philippe The Original and Cole's Pacific Electric (P.E.) Buffet. Both have been in operation since 1908. For more information on the history of the sandwich, see the Wikipedia article.

Ingredients

 * 3 tablespoons flour
 * 2 - 3 lb roast or other cut of beef
 * 1 beef bouillon cube
 * 1 can (~2 cups / 16 oz / 470 ml) beef consommé, bouillon cube equivalent, or additional roast beef
 * 1 can (~2 cups / 16 oz / 470 ml) French onion soup
 * 1 cup (2 sticks / 250 g / 8.8 oz) butter
 * 1 can (16 oz / 470 ml) beer (optional)
 * Spices (e.g. salt, pepper) (optional)
 * 4 French/sandwich/hoagie rolls

Procedure

 * 1) Combine all the ingredients except the rolls in a slow cooker or crock pot. Let the mixture simmer for at least six hours. This step is critical because it makes the meat tender.
 * 2) Serve beef on split rolls.
 * 3) You can either pre-dip the sandwich, or serve with a bowl of meat drippings. When serving the drippings separately, remove the beef shreds from the juices and serve with a small bowl of meat drippings on the side. Dip the sandwiches in the drippings as you eat.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * Bread can be toasted and buttered before adding beef.
 * In the original sandwich, the bread was dipped in the juice prior to adding the meat, rather than dipped at the table.
 * Other meats can be substituted, including lamb, pork, and turkey.
 * Try adding cheese, horseradish, or mustard to the sandwich.

Warnings

 * Always follow the instructions for your slow cooker or crock pot.

title: Cookbook:Au Jus Sandwich


text:
syncategorematic

Adjective

 * 1)  Needing other terms in order to make a meaningful constituent of language.

Translations

 * Italian: sincategorematico
 * Mandarin:
 * Occitan: sincategorematic

title: syncategorematic


text:
Mei-Chi Shaw

Mei-Chi Shaw (born 1955) is a professor of mathematics at the University of Notre Dame. Her research concerns partial differential equations.

Life and career
Shaw was born in Taipei, Taiwan in 1955. She graduated with an undergraduate degree in mathematics from National Taiwan University in 1977. Shaw received her PhD from Princeton University four years later in 1981, working with Joseph Kohn. She then took a postdoctoral position at Purdue University During this time, she married her husband, Hsueh-Chia Chang. In 1983, Shaw took a tenure-track position at Texas A&M University, moving to University of Houston in 1986 and finally relocating to the University of Notre Dame in 1987, first as an associate professor and then as full professor.

Awards and honors
In 2012, Shaw became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. For 2019 she received the Stefan Bergman Prize.

Selected publications

 * Chen, So-Chin; Shaw, Mei-Chi. Partial differential equations in several complex variables. AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 19. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI; International Press, Boston, MA, 2001. xii+380 pp. ISBN 0-8218-1062-6
 * Shaw, Mei-Chi. L2-estimates and existence theorems for the tangential Cauchy-Riemann complex. Invent. Math. 82 (1985), no. 1, 133–150.
 * Boas, Harold P.; Shaw, Mei-Chi Sobolev estimates for the Lewy operator on weakly pseudoconvex boundaries. Math. Ann. 274 (1986), no. 2, 221–231.

title: Mei-Chi Shaw


text:
Gujarat under Jehangir

The Mughal Empire's province Gujarat to the west of the Indian peninsula, was managed by the Viceroys appointed by the emperors. The emperor Jehangir continued Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh as the viceroy when he ascended to the throne in 1605. He continued to manage the province even though Khalij Khan was appointed as the new viceroy. He was succeeded by Sayad Murtaza who controlled the rebellions in north and south Gujarat. Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh again returned as the viceroy and successfully averted invasion of Malik Ambar from Daulatabad in south. The next viceroy Abdulláh Khán Fírúz Jang made expedition to south and subdued the Ahmednagar. During his time, in 1611, Jehangir permitted the British East India Company to establish factories in Surat and elsewhere in Gujarat. During the reign of the next viceroy Mukarrab Khán, Jehangir toured Gujarat and received several local rulers. In 1618, he appointed his son prince Shah Jahan as the next viceroy. He rebelled in 1622–23 and he was replaced by Sultán Dáwar Baksh. Shah Jahan resisted but later he managed the Jehangir's new appointment, Khán Jahán as his own. Saif Khan had managed the province instead as Khan Jahan was sent as Shah Jahan's ambassador to Jehangir. Jehangir died and Shah Jahan succeeded him as the emperor in 1627.

Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh, Ninth Viceroy, 1600–1606
In 1600, Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh was appointed the viceroy of Gujarát third time by Mughal emperor Akbar and Shams-ud-dín Husain was appointed as his deputy to Áhmedábád. In 1602, Mírza Âzíz sent his eldest son Shádmán as deputy; his second son Khurram as governor of Junagadh; and Sayad Báyazíd as minister. Khurram was afterward relieved of the charge of Sorath and Junagaḍh by his brother Abdulláh.

In 1605, Jehangir succeeded Akbar to the imperial throne. Shortly after his accession, Jehangir published a decree remitting certain taxes, and also in cases of robbery fixing the responsibility on the landowners of the place where the robbery was committed. The decree also renewed Akbar's decree forbidding soldiers billetting themselves forcibly in cultivators' houses. Finally, it directed that dispensaries and hospital wards should be opened in all large towns. In the early days of Jehángír's reign disturbance was caused in the neighbourhood of Áhmedábád by Bahádur a son of Muzaffar Sháh. Jehángír despatched Patrdás Rája Vikramájit as viceroy of Gujarát to put down the rising. The Rája’s arrival at Áhmedábád restored order. Some of the rebel officers submitting were reinstated in their commands: the rest fled to the hills.

Kalíj Khán, Tenth Viceroy, 1606 and Sayad Murtaza, Eleventh Viceroy, 1606–1609
On the Rája’s return, Jehángír appointed Kalíj Khán to be viceroy of Gujarát; but Kalíj Khán never joined his charge, allowing Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh to act in his place. In 1606, on the transfer of Mírza Âzíz to the Lahore viceroyalty, Sayad Murtaza Khán Bukhári, who had recently been ennobled in consequence of crushing the rebellion under Jehángír’s son Khusrao, was entrusted with the charge of Gujarát, Sayad Báyazíd being continued as minister. Sayad Murtaza, who is said to have further ingratiated himself with the emperor by the present of a magnificent ruby, appears to have been more of a scholar than a governor. His only notable acts were the repair of the fort of Kadi and the populating of the Bukhára quarter of Ahmedabad. During his tenure of power disturbances broke out, and Rái Gopináth, son of Rája Todar Mal, with Rája Sursingh of Jodhpur, were sent to Gujarát by way of Malwa, Surat and Baroda. They overcame and imprisoned Kalián, chief of Belpár, but were defeated by the Mándwa chieftain, and withdrew to Áhmedábád. Rái Gopináth, obtaining reinforcements, returned to Mándwa and succeeded in capturing the chief. He then marched against the rebellious Kolis of the Kánkrej, and took prisoner their leader, whom, on promising not to stir up future rebellions, he afterwards restored to liberty.

The first connection of the English with Gujarát dates from Sayad Murtaza’s viceroyalty. In 1608, he allowed Captain Hawkins to sell goods in Surat.

Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh, Twelfth Viceroy, 1609–1611
In 1609, the Khán-i-Ázam Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh was for the fourth time appointed viceroy of Gujarát. He was allowed to remain at court and send his son Jehángír Kúli Khán as his deputy with Mohandás Diván and Masûd Beg Hamadáni. This was the beginning of government by deputy, a custom which in later times proved problematic to the Mughal interests.

In 1609 Malik Âmbar, chief minister of Murtaza Nizam Shah II’s court and governor of Daulatabad, invaded Gujarát at the head of 50,000 horse, and after plundering both the Surat and Baroda districts retired as quickly as he came. To prevent such raids a body of 25,000 men was posted at Rámnagar (near Dharampur) on the Dakhan (Deccan) frontier, and remained there for four years. This force included 4000 men from the Viceroy of Áhmedábád, 5000 men from the Nobles of his Court, 3000 men from Baglan, 2500 men from the son of the chief of Cutch, 2500 men from Nawanagar, 2000 from Idar, 2000 from Dungarpur, 2000 from Banswada, 1000 from Ramnagar of Dharampur, 1000 from Rajpipla, 300 from Ali, 350 from Mohan (Chhota Udaipur.
 * Sack of Surat by Malik Âmbar, 1609

Abdulláh Khán Fírúz Jang, Thirteenth Viceroy, 1611–1616
In 1611, Abdulláh Khán Bahádur Fírúz Jang was appointed the thirteenth viceroy of Gujarát, with Ghiás-ud-dín as his minister, under orders to proceed to the Dakhan (Deccan) to avenge the recent inroad. The viceroy marched to the Dakhan (Deccan) but returned without effecting anything. In 1616, he was again, in company with prince Shah Jahan, directed to move against Ahmednagar. This second expedition was successful. The country was humbled, and, except Malik Ambar, most of the nobles submitted to the emperor. During this viceroy’s term of office an imperial decree was issued forbidding nobles on the frontiers and in distant provinces to affix their seals to any communications addressed to Mughal servants.

In 1611, the English East India Company sent vessels to trade with Surat. The Portuguese made an armed resistance, but were defeated. The Mughal commander, who was not sorry to see the Portuguese beaten, gave the English a warm reception. In 1612–13, a factory was opened in Surat by the English, and in 1614 a fleet was kept in the Tápti River under Captain Downton to protect the factory. In 1615, Sir Thomas Roe came as ambassador to the emperor Jehángír, and obtained permission to establish factories, not only at Surat but also at Bharuch, Cambay and Ghogha. The factory at Ghogha seems to have been established in 1613. The emperor Jehángír notes in his memoirs that Mukarrab Khán, viceroy from 1616–1618, regardless of cost had bought from the English at Ghogha a turkey, a lemur and other curiosities. On his return from Jehángír’s camp at Ahmedabad in January 1618, Roe obtained valuable concessions from the viceroy. The governor of Surat was to lend ships to the English, the resident English might carry arms, build a house, practise their religion, and settle their disputes. The Dutch closely followed the English at Surat and were established there in 1618.

Mukarrab Khán, Fourteenth Viceroy, 1616
In 1616, on their return to Delhi, Mukarrab Khán, a surgeon who had risen to notice by curing the emperor Akbar and was ennobled by Jehángír, and who, since 1608, had been in charge of Surat or of Cambay, was appointed fourteenth viceroy of Gujarát, with Muhammad Safi as his minister.

In the following year (1617), the emperor Jehángír came to Gujarát to hunt wild elephants in the Dahod forests. But owing to the density of the forest only twelve were captured. Early in 1618, he visited Cambay which he notes only vessels of small draught could reach and where he ordered a gold and silver tanka twenty times heavier than the gold mohar to be minted.

From Cambay, after a stay of ten days, he went to Áhmedábád in hot season of March 1618 and received the Rája of Ídar. In his memoir, he contented himself with abusing its sandy streets, calling the city the ‘abode of dust’ (gardábád). After an attack of fever his dislike grew stronger, and he was uncertain whether the ‘home of the simoom’ (samumistán), the ‘place of sickness’ (bímáristán), the ‘thorn brake’ (zakumdár), or ‘hell’ (jahánnamábád), was its most fitting name. Even the last title did not satisfy his dislike. In derision he adds the verse, "Oh essence of all goodnesses by what name shall I call thee." Of the old buildings of Áhmedábád, the emperor speaks of the Kankaria Lake and its island garden and of the royal palaces in the Bhadra. He notes that his Bakhshi had repaired the Kánkaria lake and that the viceroy Mukarrab Khán had partly restored the Bhadra palaces against his arrival. The emperor was disappointed with the capital. After the accounts he had heard it seemed rather poor with its narrow streets, its shops with ignoble fronts, and its dust, though to greet the emperor as he came on elephant-back scattering gold the city and its population had put on their holiday dress. The emperor speaks of having met some of the great men of Gujarát. Chief among these was Sayad Muhammad Bukhári the representative of Sháh-i-Álam and the sons of Sháh Wajíh-ud-dín of Áhmedábád. They came as far as Cambay to meet the emperor. After his arrival in the capital Jehángír with great kindness informally visited the house and garden of Sikandar Gujaráti the author of the Mirăt-i-Sikandari, to pick some of the author’s famous figs off the trees. Jehángír speaks of the historian as a man of a refined literary style well versed in all matters of Gujarát history, who six or seven years since had entered the imperial service. On the occasion of celebrating Sháh Jehán’s twenty-seventh birthday at Áhmedábád, Jehángír records having granted the territory from Mandu to Cambay as the estate of his son Shah Jahan (Prince Khurram). Before leaving Gujarát the emperor ordered the expulsion of the Sevadas or Jain priests, because of a prophecy unfavourable to him made by Mán Sing Sewda.

As the climate of Áhmedábád disagreed with him, Jehángír retired to the banks of the Mahi river. Here the Jám of Nawanagar State came to pay homage, and presented fifty Kutch horses, a hundred gold mohars, and a hundred rupees, and received a dress of honour. The emperor now returned to Áhmedábád, where he was visited by Rái Bharmalji of Kutch, who presented 100 Kutchi horses, 100 ashrafis and 2000 rupees. The Rái, who was ninety years of age, had never paid his respects to any emperor. Jehángír, much pleased with the greatest of Gujarát Zamíndárs, who, in spite of his ninety years was hale and in full possession of all his senses, gave him his own horse, a male and female elephant, a dagger, a sword with diamond-mounted hilt, and four rings of different coloured precious stones. As he still suffered from the climate, the emperor set out to return to Agra, and just at that time (1618–19) he heard of the birth of a grandson, Aurangzeb who was born at Dahod in Gujarát. In honour of this event Sháh Jehán held a great festival at Ujjain.

Prince Sháh Jahán, Fifteenth Viceroy, 1618–1622
Before the emperor started for Ágra, he appointed prince Shah Jahan fifteenth viceroy of Gujarát in the place of Mukarrab Khán. Muhammad Safi was continued as minister. As Sháh Jahán preferred remaining at Ujjain, he chose Rustam Khán as his deputy; but the emperor, disapproving of this choice, selected Rája Vikramájit in Rustam Khán’s stead.

Shortly after, in 1622–23, Sháh Jahán rebelled, and in one of the battles which took place Rája Vikramájit was killed. Sháh Jahán, during his viceroyalty, built the Sháhi Bágh and the royal baths in the Bhadra at Áhmedábád. After the death of Vikramájit, his brother succeeded as deputy viceroy.

Sultán Dáwar Baksh, Sixteenth Viceroy, 1622–1624
While Sháh Jahán was still in rebellion, the emperor appointed Sultán Dáwar Baksh, the son of prince Khusrau, sixteenth viceroy of Gujarát, Muhammad Safi being retained in his post of minister. Sháh Jahán, who was then at Mándu in Malwa, appointed on his part Abdulláh Khán Bahádur Fírúz Jang viceroy and a khájahsara or eunuch of Abdulláh Khán his minister. Sultán Dáwar Baksh, the emperor’s nominee, was accompanied by Khán-i-Ázam Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh to instruct him in the management of affairs. Prince Sháh Jahán had directed his minister to carry away all the treasure; but Muhammad Safi, who appears to have been a man of great ability, at once imprisoned the prince’s partisans in Áhmedábád, and, among others, captured the eunuch of Abdulláh Khán. When this news reached the prince at Mándu, he sent Abdulláh Khán Bahádur with an army to Gujarát by way of Baroda. Muhammad Safi Khán met and defeated him, and forced him to fly and rejoin the prince at Mándu. For his gallant conduct Muhammad Safi received the title of Saif Khán, with an increase in his monthly pay from Rupees 700 to 3000 and the command of 3000 horse. Meanwhile, Sultán Dáwar Baksh, with the Khán-i-Ázam, arrived and assumed the charge of the government, but the Khán-i-Ázam died soon after in 1624, and was buried at Sarkhej.

Saif Khán, Seventeenth Viceroy, 1624–1627
Sultán Dáwar Baksh was re-called, and Khán Jahán was appointed deputy viceroy with Yúsuf Khán as his minister. On his arrival at Áhmedábád, prince Sháh Jahán employed Khán Jahán in his own service, and sent him as his ambassador to the emperor. Saif Khán, who acted for him, may be called the seventeenth viceroy, as indeed he had been the governing spirit for the last eight or ten years. He held the post of viceroy of Gujarát until the death of the Jahangir in 1627.

List of Viceroys under Jehangir (1605–1627)

 * Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh, Ninth Viceroy, 1600–1606 (third time)
 * Kalíj Khán, Tenth Viceroy, 1606
 * Sayad Murtaza, Eleventh Viceroy, 1606–1609
 * Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh, Twelfth Viceroy, 1609–1611 (fourth time)
 * Abdulláh Khán Fírúz Jang, Thirteenth Viceroy, 1611–1616
 * Mukarrab Khán, Fourteenth Viceroy, 1616
 * Prince Shah Jahan, Fifteenth Viceroy, 1618–1622
 * Sultán Dáwar Baksh, Sixteenth Viceroy, 1622–1624
 * Saif Khán, Seventeenth Viceroy, 1624–1627

title: Gujarat under Jehangir


text:
Talk:2021 World Snooker Championship

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 21:09, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
 * World Snooker Championship 2015 Logo.png

Qualification seedings
Any idea why these only go up to 96? We don't generally give out seedings to amateur players (although, personally, I think an "a" would make sense, per 2019 World Snooker Championship), however a lot without seeds are professional players, and have seedings according to the sources listed, such as Hendry (125), Farakh Ajaib (121) etc. Should we add these? Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 09:01, 7 April 2021 (UTC)
 * I believe how it works in the first round is as follows: players officially ranked #81-#112 are seeded, professional players ranked #113-#128 are UNSEEDED and are drawn RANDOMLY (along with the 16 invited amateur players) to play against the seeded players #81-#112. So, no we shouldn't add "Hendry (125), Farakh Ajaib (121)", because there's only 96 seeded players for the World Championship qualifiers. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2001:BB6:1AE4:D658:B5D3:86A2:FD92:AE7C (talk) 00:30, 9 April 2021 (UTC)
 * How so? The source given offers seedings for these players. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 06:08, 9 April 2021 (UTC)
 * The source you're linking to, is showing their OFFICIAL two-year ranking, "Zhou Yuelong [17]". But, in the qualifiers, players RANKED #17-#112 are SEEDED (for the qualifiers) as 1-96, hence, as you see listed for the qualifying rounds here, "1 Zhou Yuelong (CHN)", "2 Stuart Bingham (ENG)" (who is currently #18 in the world), etc. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2001:BB6:1AE4:D658:D88:2216:B185:3F23 (talk) 06:53, 9 April 2021 (UTC)
 * So, where do we have a list of the seedings that we currently use? I haven't seen this source. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 07:19, 9 April 2021 (UTC)

look at the World Snooker Qualifying draw on the PDF file they have done it this way for two season's now. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:22, 9 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Have you got a link to this? The only one I have is, which shows no seedings for players. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 08:27, 9 April 2021 (UTC)

Players ranked 1–16 are seeded 1–16 in the main draw. Except Ronnie being seeded 1 as defending champion. Players ranked 17–112 are seeded 1–96 in the qualification draw – except from players not participating (Marco Fu and Mei Xiven). Players ranked below 112 (or 114 because of those nonparticipating players) are unseeded. Players from outside the main tour are also unseeded. I do not have a link to the information, but it follows from reading the rankings. It has been the same for the past championships and other tournaments. I don't know if it is a problem to state something that is obviously true and uncontroversial, without having a direct source. I can't come up with a perfect analogy, but it would be something like stating 87 + 77 = 164, without a source. Well that's just my take on it. Best wishes to you all. Mrloop (talk) 13:17, 14 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Sure, I know that's how the draw works, but we don't actually have a source for the seeds, other than what we've put together. If we have a draw somewhere with the specific seeds, that would put my mind at ease, or it's WP:OR. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 14:13, 14 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Okay, it was just an answer to your question on why the seedings only go up to 96. In my eyes it seems like overkill to call it research when you deduct 16 from the rankings to show the seedings for the draw. But that's just my view. Best Wishes, and thank you for your work on the article, Mrloop (talk) 20:05, 14 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Oh, I'm not trying to be hard work :P. I will be taking this to FAC inevitably, and I know this will be something others will enquire about. I'll keep searching for a good source for the seedings. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 08:31, 15 April 2021 (UTC)

FAC source review comments
As I got zero chance to respond to the comments, copying them here to work through. :/

Source & verification review by MrLinkinPark333
Hey Lee. I'll do a source review of this one (review version). As this is a lengthy article, I'll have to break up my review into sections. I'll do the easier sections first:
 * Qualifying stage centuries:
 * "made by Mark Davis in his third round win over Stuart Carrington." - Centuries list for qualifiyng doesn't mention winner of each match. Therefore, "third round win over" -> "third round match against" or something similar.
 * I mean, sure, but we have got a fully sourced results list on the page - it's not like it isn't sourced. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Main stage centuries:
 * Archived copy of Centuries in the Main Stage needs to be adjusted to May 14th to show all 108.✅
 * Done Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "surpassing the previous best of 100 set in 2019" - Original Research as only the 2021 centuries are listed✅
 * Removed Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "made by Shaun Murphy in his second round win over Yan Bingtao." - same as above, the Centuries list doesn't state the winners of each match. So, I suggest "second round win over" -> "second round match against"
 * Same comment. Happy to remove, but it's a bit pointless. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "three short of the record held by Stephen Hendry, but made an additional four centuries in qualification" - two Original Research issues here. 1) No mention of Hendry's record of 13 centuries in main stage. 2) While Bingham did indeed made 4 additional centuries in qualifying, only the main stage centuries are cited in this section (qualifying centuries are in a different source).✅
 * Just removed Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Qualifying
 * No mention of Kowalski and Yize withdrawing / Hussain and Leclercq replacing at WST Qualifiers. New source needed.
 * cited Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * No mention of Xiwen, Fu, and Mifsud withdrawing / White, Davison, and Fernandez replacing them as Q school entries. New source needed.
 * cited Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Also, since White, Davison, and Fernandez are amateurs, a source that states this could also help, as it'd prevent confusion of why there are 19 amateurs instead of 16.
 * Well, they aren't on the tour, so by definition they were amateurs. Not sure this needs citing. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "the 16 amateur players selected to participate in the qualifying rounds" - Kowalski and Yize were selected to play by WPBSA, not Hussain and Leclercq. However, you did mention them earlier in the paragraph (withHussain and Leclercq replacing Kowalski and Yize). If it's easier, you can drop Hussain and Leclercq in the last sentence of the paragraph and adjust the sentence to mention the remaining 14 amateurs. Then, in the first sentence of the paragraph, mention Hussain and Leclercq are amateurs so all are covered.
 * I've reworded for this to no longer be necessary. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Qualifying draw:
 * Allan Taylor & Bai Langning's 1st round match was 6-4 not 6-3 per World Snooker Full Draw.✅
 * Mark Joyce & Anthony Hamilton's 3rd round match was 6-3 not 6-4 per Full Draw.✅
 * Fixed Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * The rankings do not match the snooker.org rankings. Either a new source is needed or all of the rankings need to be replaced.
 * Those are world rankings, not the seedings. The seedings are only for qualification. See where I knew this would be a thing. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski  (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)

More to come later --MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 21:31, 16 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Main draw
 * Need source(s) to show the dates each match was held and how many frames per match to win for all rounds [first rounds all the way to final] as snooker.org doesn't say.
 * It does on the archived site. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Session 3 frame 1 was 4-84, not 4-87✅
 * Changed Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Session 3 frame 2 Selby has 62 break✅
 * Done Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Per Session 3 break of 62 for Selby, it'd be 15 50+ breaks for Selby, not 14✅ --MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 22:16, 16 February 2022 (UTC)
 * done Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski  (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Background
 * Gotta have to request the Snooker Scene source either by you or someone else as I don't see verification with the other 2 WST sources. Note to self: come back later to fully check afterwards
 * "The first World Snooker Championship took place in 1927" - well, the final was in 1927, but it started in November 1926 per Chris Turner.✅
 * Fair enough - I've changed to say the final. It is the 1927 World Snooker Championship, so not all that big of a stretch. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "Since 1977, the event has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England" - not verified by Historic England.✅
 * Source changed. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "Organised by World Snooker, in partnership with the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Assoication (WPBSA)" - little bit of rewording needed as it's almost exactly the same as The Star.
 * Reworded slightly. Not sure it's really close paraphrasing though. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "The 2020 championship was won by English player Ronnie O'Sullivan, who defeated compatriot Kyren Wilson" - no mention in the three sources that both players are from England. I also think 3 sources is excessive as they say the same thing (apart from the England part).✅
 * It is in the Sky Sports source. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I missed it at Sky Sports. So nevermind! :) --MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 19:41, 26 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Format ✅
 * "took place between 17 April and 3 May 2021 at the Crucible Theatre" - BBC Sport has all expect May 3rd for the final. Either source can be swapped out or extra source needed.✅
 * Changed ref. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "The event featured a 32-player main draw contested at the Crucible" - doesn't mention Crucible, so can easily be reworded to "at the Championship" or something similar.✅
 * Removed the entended version anyway. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Ents24 is a website selling tickets to the championship. I don't think this a high-quality source, nor needed as snooker.org already covers the 2020-21 season in the "last of 15 ranking events" sentence.✅
 * removed Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "It was the 45th consecutive year that the tournament had been held at the Crucible" - Not verified by Historic England, so the source needs swapping out.✅
 * Removed Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "sponsored by sports betting company Betfred, as it has been since 2015" - SBC News says Betfred has sponsored the torunament since 2009, not 2015.✅
 * Changed Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "qualified for the main draw as seeded players. Defending champion Ronnie O'Sullivan was automatically seeded first overall" - not sure if Eurosport if clear enough about the seeded parts to verify. Might be better to combine references with the next one (Race to the Crucible).✅
 * Combined Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "released after the 2021 Tour Championship which was the penultimate ranking event of the season." - no mention by WPBSA that Tour Championship was penultimate ranking event.✅
 * Removed - not all that relevant anyway. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:22, 22 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Coverage
 * Not 100% sure about the reliability of Sporting Free per their About Us page. No indication of a editorial team. I don't think this is a high-quality source for FA. Therefore:
 * New source needed to show the Tournament was shown on BBC Television and BBC Online.
 * "Superstars Online, Zhibo.tv, Youku, and CCTV in China; by NowTV in Hong Kong; and by DAZN in Canada, the United States, and Brazil" - majority of this is Original Research. The only channel mentioned by Sporting Free is DAZN. However, it specifically states Canada only, not USA or Brazil. The other channels/countries are not mentioned. There is also the question of whether this is a high-quality source for FA or not. In any case, majority of this sentence is not verified.
 * "broadcast in Europe and Australia by Eurosport, who also covered the qualifying rounds" - Eurosport only mentions it would broadcast the 17 days of the tournament (April 17 - May 3), not the qualifying rounds beforehand.✅
 * All of the above covered by the source that I've added, which should have been the one used regardless.Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:36, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * "It was the first and only event of the 2020–21 snooker season not to be staged behind closed doors." - not stated by World Snooker Tour.✅
 * Removed Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:36, 22 February 2022 (UTC)

--MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 00:48, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Prize fund ✅
 * Need source to show maximum break prizes for main stage and qualifying stage (World Snooker Tour doesnt have it).✅
 * Removed. Kinda irrelevant as there wasn't one. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC)

Going to have to stop here for several reasons: I don't have access to the Snooker Scene source, so I would need to request access. However, I've been finding Original research issues. If it was simple errors like 6-4 instead of 6-3, that'd be okay. However, there are instances where sentences are not backed up by the sources (i.e. Hendry's record, Fu withdrawing, 2021 Tour Championship being pentultimate, streamed on Superstars Online, etc.) I also do not think Sporting Free or Ents24 are not high-quality sources for FA. Please note I have not gone through the Summary or sub-sections. If you are wanting to me to continue to review the rest, both the Original Research & questions of high-quality sources will need to be addressed first. Let me know what you think. --MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 01:30, 17 February 2022 (UTC) Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 12:49, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I just don't understand the FAC process sometimes. What is the point of closing it (for the second time in two months!) before you've even had the chance to respond? Pawnkingthree (talk) 13:00, 19 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Pass. I got through most of the comments in around 40 minutes. I'll have to wait 14 days to renominate, so I'll take my time with the rest.duBest Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:39, 19 February 2022 (UTC
 * Hi, I've made a few adjustments per your comments on the FAC - do you mind taking a second look? Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:36, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Hey, here's an updated list as of February 22nd:

Leftover Part 2
 * Background: I did miss that both O'Sullivan and Wilson are from England (didn't see the bolded part). In that case, I suggest keeping only the SkySports cite as the other 2 aren't needed.
 * Coverage: ✅
 * Still the question of whether SportingFree is reliable as a high-quality source for "broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC Television and BBC Online". Your new source in the point below only stats BBC, not BBC Online.✅
 * I'd removed that source anyway. I now no longer mention BBC Online, but it is the same company. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * In regards to World Snooker ("How To Watch The Betfred World Championship), most is verified except for Superstars Online in China. Either you could swap it out for Migu or Kuaishou, or drop Superstars Online.✅
 * Swapped. Kuaishou is like a Chinese YouTube/Facebook. Who knew? Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Qualifying:
 * Kowalski and Yize withdrawing / Hussain and Leclercq hasn't been cited yet.✅
 * Added a cite that specifically states this. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Xiwen, Fu, and Mifsud withdrawing / White, Davison, and Fernandez replacing them as Q school entries hasnt been cited yet.
 * Couldn't find anywhere. Removed, added those to the list of amateurs. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * You mentioned the Q school entries aren't amateurs. However, White, Davison, and Fernandez are marked as amateurs in the Qualifying draw. If they aren't, then that needs changing.✅
 * I don't think I ever made that claim. Q School players are amateurs. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I misread what you said. Nevermind then :) --MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 19:41, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Main draw: That's odd that the dates/frames are only shown in the archived copy. In any case, it only goes up to Round 2 (with names of the players) as the rest are TBD without having to check a different archived date. I did find this source from Eurosport though that would make it clearer.✅
 * Ref added Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Bingtao and Gould's first round match was only on April 18.✅
 * Changed. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Qualifying draw: In that case, a source is needed to show the world rankings as snooker.org shows the qualifying seedings.
 * Only bit I'm struggling with. Might change all of the numbers to be the world rankings, but that'll be quite a bit of work. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Main stage centuries: Similarly, you can add reuse a source that shows Murphy won his second round match and had the 144 century if you want to keep the win part there.
 * Removed Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Qualifying stage centuries: As you only mention the 143 century in this section (and not above in the qualifying rounds), you can add another source to show Davis won his third round match and had the 143 century if you feel the win part needs to be there.✅
 * removed. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Other: I need access to the Snooker Scene August 2020 magazine article to fully check Background and qualifying. If you have it, could you send it over? Thanks! --MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 20:09, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Sure, I've sent you an email. If you can reply, that'd be great. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * It is the May and June 2021 entries you are after, which I've clarified in the sources. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 15:11, 23 February 2022 (UTC)

March 2022 I have now fixed these. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 09:52, 11 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Need the Snooker Scene May 2021 article to verify background and qualifying.
 * I've sent you an email and message about this. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 22:07, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Second round win needs to be swapped to second round match for Murphy at Main stage centuries
 * Done Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 22:07, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
 * What is your solution to address the Qualifying draw rankings issue? If you have a source that matches the rankings, that's great! Otherwise, if you have to swap it out to world rankings, that's fine by me. My question is, what rankings are currently used in the section? It's not event rankings as it doesn't match Snooker.org --MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 19:41, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I'll change to world rankings (by adding 16 to all of the seedings), but this'll take some time and I'll do it before I renominate Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 22:07, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
 * May 2021 Snooker Scene does not verify all of the amateurs. The ones verified are Leclercq, Quinn and McGuigan. Maybe Mertens and Nuble based on their age. But that's only 5 out of 19. I think maybe a source is needed to show there were 18 amateurs in the tournaments and then mention ones you can verify like Leclercq, Quinn and McGuigan. Otherwise, you could show there were 18 amateurs in the tournament with a source but not mention all 18. I don't know if either would work for you, especially as it effects the Qualifying draw.
 * I'll take a look now. Potentially remove the phrase. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 21:50, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I just removed it. I'm not sure why we brought so much attention to specific players in the draw. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 21:52, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * May 2021 Snooker Scene also doesn't verify 32 professional players or they entered based on their world rankings.
 * Also, WPBSA provisional (ref 3) and WPBSA rankings update (ref 2) aren't supporting it either. The rankings update is for the 2020 championship, not 2021. --MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 21:12, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * That bit is specifically about how the event is generally held, not about the 2021 event specifically, so I don't think there's any issues. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 21:50, 2 March 2022 (UTC)
 * - I'm going to work my way through updating the seeds tomorrow (to be world rankings instead). If I complete that, would you be happy with the remainder of the article? Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 22:12, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * If you swap it over to world rankings, does that mean you'd be removing the amateur designations as well? MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 23:32, 9 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Yeah, that's right. It only really mattered in 2019 when an amateur actually qualified. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 09:33, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I've made the changes, although I've retained the Amateur status, as it's shown on the snooker.org draw. Was there anything else? Was thinking of nominating it again today. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 13:59, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I think "19 additional amateur players were given places to fill out the remaining places" isnt verified with Snooker Scene magazine. If it is, could you point to me which page(s)? This is also confusing as 112 professsionals+16 amateurs would compete, making it 128 per WPBSA Qualifiers. Why was this increased to 144? MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 18:54, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I've just removed "19", and said that amateurs completed the lineup, which is sourced. On the numbers, it wasn't increased. It's 144 because it's 128 (the total in qualifying) plus the 16 automatic qualifiers = a last 144 place. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 20:11, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * In regards to Qualifying draw, there are some errors:
 * Doherty is 95, while Lichtenberg is 96 (Lichtenberg also needs update in Round 2)
 * Pinches is 88, while Vahedi is 89.
 * Lilley is 94, while Carty is 92. (Lilley also needs update in Round 2)
 * Sargeant is 100, while Jianbo is 101 (Sargeant also needs update in Round 2)
 * Pengfei 52 (Round 2)
 * Carrington 54 (Round 2)
 * Grace 53 (Round 2) MrLinkinPark333 (talk) 19:32, 10 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:2021 World Snooker Championship


text:
Talk:2012 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on 2012 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20120717021855/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com:80/2012/baseball/mlb/07/09/home-run-derby-tracker-cliff-corcoran/?hpt=hp_t2 to http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/baseball/mlb/07/09/home-run-derby-tracker-cliff-corcoran/?hpt=hp_t2

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 10:18, 26 February 2016 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Meetup/Greymouth/Wikipedia Workshop

What's it about?
This is a free workshop run by Dr Mike Dickison as part of the West Coast Wikipedian at Large project. Participants will learn how Wikipedia works, how to improve and create articles, tips and tricks for formatting, referencing, and adding photos, and the wider issues of the reliability and bias of Wikipedia.Complete beginners are welcome; training and troubleshooting is provided. All you need to bring is a laptop!

The event is hosted by Grey District Library and supported by Development West Coast.

When and where

 * Sat 12 September 2020, 10:00 am – 4:00 pm NZST
 * Grey District Library, 18 Albert St, Greymouth
 * Wikipedians from anywhere in the world are of course welcome to join in remotely. Please feel free to add yourselves to the participants list below.

Follow-up session
There will be a light lunch and excellent coffee – let's get lots of editing done.
 * Sunday 27th September, 12:30–4:00 pm
 * Grey District Library, 18 Albert St, Greymouth

Another follow-up session
Excellent coffee again. There's a simultaneous event happening in Christchurch who would like to connect to us as some point via Zoom.
 * Saturday 31st October, 1:00–4:00 pm
 * Grey District Library, 18 Albert St, Greymouth

Timetable
Introductions, name lanyards, and account creation if needed We'll learn how Wikipedia works and how to improve, create, and reference articles. We'll try out editing an article together, and add information from a reference. You can improve existing articles, try uploading an out-of-copyright photo, or improve information in Wikidata. A chance to go over any problems or questions you have as a group. Make sure you fill out an evaluation form and add your contributions to the list below.
 * 10.00: Meet and greet
 * 10.15: Wikipedia tutorial
 * 11.00: Editing
 * 12.30: Lunch break. Lunch provided. The Library is kindly providing a light lunch for volunteers, with vegetarian/gluten-free options.
 * 14.00: Q&A tutorial
 * 13.30: Editing
 * 16.00: Finishing up

To attend

 * The workshop is free and open to all, thanks to the support of Development West Coast.
 * There are limited spaces, so register here to be sure of a place.
 * This workshop will be following "friendly space" guidelines; check them out. Harassment and disruption won't be tolerated, online or offline.

Media

 * Use the link  if you want a short, shareable link to this page

In person
• Giantflightlessbirds

• NZCoaster

• eelgirl2020

• Cushionplant

• Keabones

• BurkesPass

• Mermaidsheart

• Scotout

• Lakebrunner

Remotely
• DrThneed (talk) 01:28, 12 September 2020 (UTC) (for a bit)

Sun 27 Sep
• Giantflightlessbirds

• BurkesPass

• Scotout

• Lakebrunner

• Janet Jones (2)

• Mary Trayes

What to bring

 * Laptop and power cord. Laptops are definitely easier to edit on than tablets! The venue has good wifi. The library has 5 Chromebooks available to borrow, but working on your own computer ia always best.
 * Any snacks or drink you want, but the library is kindly supplying lunch, coffee, tea, and biscuits; please note at registration time if you have any special dietary requirements.
 * Any resources such as books, journals, magazine or newspaper articles relevant to Wikipedia articles you're interested in.
 * Photos you've taken or art that could illustrate articles; you'll learn how to donate these to Wikimedia Commons so other Wikipedia articles can use them.

Preparation

 * 1) If you're coming, try to create a Wikipedia account beforehand: don't wait until the day to do it! Here's a form you can use if you like. Creating an account makes editing much easier (here's more info on why you should). You'll need to pick a "handle" for your username; you could use your real name, but it's nice to have the option to be a bit anonymous if you want. Here's some advice on picking a username.
 * 2) The more you prepare, the more you'll be able to get done. You may want to read up on avoiding common mistakes, but Wikipedia has a "don't bite the newbies" policy, and we'll have experienced Wikipedians present and helping remotely to troubleshoot.
 * 3) Have a think about topics you'd like to work on; do a little research first so you're prepared. You don't have to be an expert; anyone who can do library research and write clearly can help improve Wikipedia. The best candidates for Wikipedia articles are people, places, or things that are "notable". In Wikipedia terms, "notable" people are those who've been covered in a number of reliable independent sources, such as news, books, authoritative websites, or magazine interviews. If you're proposing to create to Wikipedia article it's important to make sure your subject is "notable"; talk to us if you're not sure – we can help.
 * 4) If you want to bring photos along and add them to Commons and Wikipedia, they need to be free of any copyright or released under a Creative Commons license that lets anyone use them. (What's Creative Commons?) If not, you must be the creator/copyright holder – ask us if you're not certain what's allowed, and we'll help.

Useful

 * How to edit pages using the Visual Editor: for when you click Edit

Possible things to work on

 * Local writer Bill Pearson
 * History House Museum (need lots of news story references about its history and collection)
 * Blackball Museum of Working Class History – any clippings, media coverage, published information?
 * Westland Petrel – redoing the references and adding information from bird field guides and NZ Birds Online
 * Reefton – need an entire section on the street lighting
 * Dillmanstown – need an article

Resources

 * West Coast New Zealand History: we'll be looking at this as a possible source of images, but it has copyright problems
 * Digital NZ, which lets you filter by copyright status

Sat 12 Sept

 * New article Statue of Richard Seddon, Hokitika – DrThneed
 * Improved article on Pounamu – Mermaidsheart (talk) 03:34, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Improved article on Punakaiki – Mermaidsheart (talk) 03:34, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * updated Greymouth page with references from 'Street Names of Greymouth', and added notable people Tony Kokshoorn and Arthur Guiness with links – BurkesPass
 * Improved article on Maungatapu_murders – Scotout (talk) 05:28, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Improved article on Greymouth – Scotout (talk) 05:28, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Improved article on Reefton
 * Improved article on Lake Kaniere – Cushionplant (talk) 03:59, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Added to Westland petrel article (and lost most of my edits!!) – Eelgirl2020 (talk) 04:07, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Added 'Notable people' and 'Notable buildings' sections to Hokitika article DrThneed – (talk) 04:28, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Improved Wikivoyage article on Greymouth 03:59, 12 September 2020 (UTC)

All agreed they had a good time, and most were keen to meet up again at the library on Sunday 27th September, 12:30–4:00 pm for a follow-up session.

Sun 27 Sept

 * edited Reefton Power Station editors Lakebrunner and Scotout
 * Improvements to Charles Heaphy, Greymouth, and Greymouth Airport
 * Adding info and citation to Waiuta

Media
We'll be taking photos for the record. If you don't want to be in a photo, just choose a red name lanyard; if you don't mind, pick a green one.

Acknowledgements
Many thanks to the Grey District Library and Development West Coast for supporting the West Coast Wikipedian at Large project.


text:
User:Cs student 1994

Summary
This is the User page for CS Student 1994

I am a computer science student, (not born in 1994, but I like this particular number).

This profile's edits on articles will primarily be for computer science classes, or simply things I'm passionate about.

Some of things I'm interested in, and as such, will probably edit:

 * Ultimate Frisbee
 * New York players
 * New York
 * Computer science
 * EDM
 * Rap
 * Spanish

Pages Edited

 * Beau Kittredge

title: User:Cs student 1994


text:
Moussa Coulibaly (footballer, born 1993)

Moussa Coulibaly is a Malian football defender who currently plays for Iranian football club Foolad in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

Stade Malien
Moussa Coulibaly joined the senior team in 2009. He played in 2011 CAF Champions League.

Djoliba
Moussa Coulibaly transferred to Djoliba in 2012. He played in 2013 CAF Champions League, scoring against Casa Sports. Moussa Coulibaly also played in the full season and scored two goals against CS Duguwolofila.

Esteghlal Khuzestan
Coulibaly joined Esteghlal Khuzestan in summer 2013 after being spotted by head coach Abdollah Veisi. He became a regular in the 2014–15 season, starting 23 games and scoring a goal. In the 2015–16 season he became one of Esteghlal Khuzestan's key players and was recognized as one of the best defenders in the league. In that season he helped the club to a historic first Persian Gulf Pro League championship. Due to his good performances throughout the season, Coulibaly was named in the Persian Gulf Pro League 2015–16 team of the season.

Sepahan
In May 2016 after his coach at Esteghlal Khuzestan, Abdollah Veisi, became coach of Sepahan, Coulibaly signed a two-year contract with the club. Coulibaly scored his first goal with Sepahan on 27 October 2016 in a 1–1 draw against Saipa. One month later on 24 November, he scored again in a 1–1 draw against Foolad.

Esteghlal Khuzestan
In May 2017 he returned to his previous club for a two-year contract.

International career
Moussa Coulibaly played for Mali Under-20 at 2 competitions. He started his debut for Mali under-20 in 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup against Colombia Under-20, the game ended as a 2-0 defeat for Mali. Moussa Coulibaly also played in 2011 African Youth Championship, Coulibaly played 4 games in that competition and Mali finished fourth.

Honours
Stade Malien
 * Malian Première Division: 2011–12 (Runners Up)
 * CAF Confederation Cup: 2012 (Runners Up)

Esteghlal Khuzestan
 * Persian Gulf Pro League: 2015–16

Foolad
 * Hazfi Cup: 2020–21
 * Iranian Super Cup: 2021

Individual
 * Persian Gulf Pro League Team of the Year: 2015–16


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Payatas dumpsite

The Payatas dumpsite, also known as the Payatas Controlled Disposal Facility (PCDF), is a former garbage dump in the barangay of the same name in Quezon City, Metro Manila, the Philippines.

Originally established in the 1970s, the former open dumpsite was home to scavengers who migrated to the area after the closure of the Smokey Mountain landfill in Tondo, Manila. After the Payatas landslide happened in 2000, the newly passed Ecological Solid Waste Management Act mandated the closure of open and controlled dumpsites. The dumpsite was reorganized into a controlled disposal facility in 2004 and was permanently closed in 2017.

The former dumpsite is currently being redeveloped into an urban park for cycling activities.

History
The dumpsite was established in the 1970s, as an open dumpsite in Lupang Pangako in Payatas, Quezon City. Prior to this, the area used to be a ravine surrounded by farming villages and rice paddies.

People residing in the Smokey Mountain landfill in Tondo, Manila who worked as scavengers migrated to the Payatas dumpsite after the former's closure in 1995. Payatas then developed a reputation as the "second Smokey Mountain", "21st century Smokey Mountain", "Smokey Mountain Two", "New Smokey Mountain", "Smokey Valley", or the "modern-day Smokey Mountain". On July 10, 2000, the Payatas landslide caused the deaths of 232 people residing within the landfill, which prompted the passage of Republic Act No. 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, which mandated the closure of open dumpsites by 2001 and controlled dumpsites by 2006. The dumping ground was immediately closed following the incident by then-President Joseph Estrada, but was reopened weeks later by then-Quezon City Mayor Mel Mathay to avert an epidemic in the city due to uncollected garbage caused by the closure.

In 2000, a geologist from the University of the Philippines raised that there might be a possible leakage of leachate from the dumpsite to the La Mesa Dam and Reservoir. The dumpsite is located less than 500 m from the reservoir itself.

In 2004, the landfill was reorganized as a controlled disposal facility and was closed in December 2010.

A separate landfill with a stricter waste management policy was established nearby the old open dumpsite in January 2011. Garbage in the dumpsite was dumped on a layer of tarpaulin to prevent seepage of leachate to the groundwater. This dumpsite was permanently closed in December 2017 following an order issued by the DENR Environmental Management Bureau (DENR-EMB) on August 2, 2017, so that it could review the environmental compliance certificate (ECC) of IPM Environmental Services, the operator of the dumpsite.

In January 2020, the Quezon City Regional Trial Court ordered the government of Quezon City to pay more than 6 million pesos to the relatives of the 2000 Payatas landslide victims.

In March 2023, the former dumpsite was redeveloped into an urban park for cycling activities.

title: Payatas dumpsite