text:
ascertain the scientific and practical value of the applications of the generalized analytic methods to rational controlling the strength and other working properties of glass constructions and other elements for high hydrostatic pressure engineering;

3) to ascertain that the review report made and five theses published to the present conference show that L. G. Himmelsohn’s work completely satisfies the modern Dr. Sc. dissertations demands;

4) to solicit for the State Budget financing, having a special purpose, of L. G. Himmelsohn’s investigations.

Vice-Chairman of the Organizing Committee,

Vice-Director of the State Glass Institute for Scientific Work,

Ph. D. in Engineering A. M. Rayhel

Scientific Secretary T. N. Aver’yanova

R E F E R E N C E (translation) Dr. Sc. Dissertation by Himmelsohn L.G. “Generalization of Analytic Methods for Solving Strength Problems for Typical Structure Elements in High-Pressure Engineering’’

The dissertation is dedicated to the elaboration of mathematical methods for effective solving urgent strength problems for spatial elastic bodies.

The named methods and solutions as well as the introduced concepts of the generalized least upper and greatest lower bounds on a set, the concept of the complete linear independence of a system, and the methods for determining the relative errors of equalities and pseudosolutions are new in the science.

The generalization and correction of the least square method have been proposed.

The general solutions to the harmonic and biharmonic equations in power series have been obtained and applied to stress functions for spatial and axially symmetric elasticity problems in the Papkovich-Neuber and Love forms. For the latter function, the question on the necessity of its biharmonicity to satisfy the equations of equilibrium and continuity has been set and solved positively.

The validity of the results is ensured by using modern approaches and criteria, by methods multivariance and solutions verifiability, by estimating their accuracy, and by comparison them with the known, numeric, and experimental data, the agreement having been achieved.

The methods for solving sets of functional equations, for estimating errors, for typifying spatial body loading diagrams, for individualizing the reserves of the input data of a problem, for correcting measurement errors, the analytic macroelement method, and the methods for the rational control of the stress-strain states and strength of spatial axially symmetric elastic bodies are significant in practice.

By urgency, newness, extent, the scientific level of research, and completeness degree, the work satisfies the modern Dr. Sc. dissertation demands. L. G. Himmelsohn is worthy of the Dr. Sc. degree.

Head of Laboratory

of the Institute for Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,

Ukraine State Prize Winner,

Professor, Dr. Sc. in Physics and Mathematics L. P. Nizhnik

R E F E R E N C E (translation) Dr. Sc. Dissertation by Himmelsohn, L. G. “Generalization of Analytic Methods for Solving Strength Problems for Typical Structure Elements in High-Pressure Engineering’’ Specialty 01.02.06 – Dynamics, Strength of Machines, Instruments, and Apparatus

In L. G. Himmelsohn’s work, some new analytic methods for solving strength problems as applied to structure elements under high pressure have been elaborated. Their essential distinction is the simplicity of the design formulas obtained, which is of great importance for designing real structures in high-pressure engineering. At the same time, the author uses the complicated mathematical apparatus of functional analysis, which made it possible, to devise generalized analytic methods for determining the stress and strain states of spatial structure elements. The results of applying these methods to specific structures in high-pressure engineering essentially improve their strength and operational performance corroborating the economical efficiency of the investigations carried out.

It should also be noted that, by using the analytic methods elaborated, the author has designed combined plungers, cylinders, and high-pressure vessels working at both industrial enterprises and scientific and technical institutes and defended by many invention certificates. The results presented are published by well known scientific publishing houses.

I consider that L. G. Himmelsohn’s dissertation corresponds to the demands of the Supreme Attestation Commission, and the candidate for a degree is undoubtedly worthy of awarding the degree of Dr. Sc. in Engineering.

Academician of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences,

Professor, Dr. Sc. in Engineering N. V. Novikov

26.05.1994

Ph. D. in Engineering O. O. Leshchuk

The signatures of

N. V. Novikov, Director of the Institute for Hyperhard Materials

of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences,

and of

O. O. Leshchuk, Senior Scientist,

are witnessed

Scientific Secretary of the Institute,

Ph. D. in Engineering N. F. Kolesnichenko

R E F E R E N C E (translation)

I have familiarized myself with all the materials prepared by Leo Gregory Himmelsohn, Ph. D. in Engineering, for the defense of his dissertation “Generalization of Analytic Methods for Solving Strength Problems for Typical Structure Elements in High-Pressure Engineering’’ presented for a Dr. Sc. degree in Engineering and can say the following:

The subject of the dissertation dealing with the strength problems for apparatus connected with high pressure is one of the most complicated strength problems in engineering. Almost all structural elements have dimensions of equal orders in all the directions, i.e., strength problems should be solved for spatial components with complicated boundary conditions, tolerances, assembly accuracy, and other peculiarities. Hence it is clear how complex problems are raised in the dissertation.

The candidate for the degree possesses outstanding grounding in elasticity theory and has thoroughly studied the classical works in general and its parts dealing with thick and thin plates. He compares his propositions and solutions with known similar and close ones and tests the accuracy of his solutions by known and experimental data. The approximate approaches adopted can be useful for solving applied problems in stress, strain, and strength analysis when the finite-element method and other ones cannot give results desired.

The material presented for the defense shows that its author is a very good master in elasticity theory, which is proved by the irreproachableness of the dissertation. The results of the investigations prove their practical benefit and show that the author of the work is a skilled and sufficiently experienced scientist who is able to set and solve the most complicated problems in modern mechanics of deformable solids.

There can be no doubt that the dissertation presented possesses all the characteristics of a modern qualification work, and its author, Leo Gregory Himmelsohn, is entirely worthy of awarding the degree of Dr. Sc. in Engineering.

09.06.1994

Scientific Consultant,

Academician of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences,

Professor, Dr. Sc. in Engineering G. S. Pisarenko

The signature of G. S. PISARENKO,

Councilor of the Presidium of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences,

Honorary Director of the Institute for Strength Problems

of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences,

Academician of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences,

is witnessed

Scientific Secretary of the Institute for Strength Problems

of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences

Ph. D. in Engineering R. I. Kuriat

REFERENCE Monograph “General Strength Theory” by Leo Himmelsohn “Drukar”, Sumy, 1993, Ukraine

The monograph presents one of the urgent problems of the contemporary strength theory of anisotropic materials. As the field of using composition materials has been lately increased, very often demonstrating record and irreplaceable characteristics, the work seems of great interest and urgent.

As a rule these materials have complex granular, fibrous or schistose structure. At present the theory of their destruction is not well developed and it does not include all the experimental data.

The author considering the given problem uses a completely new approach, namely strength criteria correlation with the maximum strength of the material in the given direction. And the generalized strength criteria correlate with the type of stress state at the given point of the element investigated (the monograph, formula 25).

The suggested generalization fully reflects the peculiarities of anisontropic materials and, in fact, develops the fundamental results that were obtained by other researchers for deformation and destruction of isotropic materials.

The efficiency of the problem under consideration is proved by the author at interpretation of well-known experimental data that were obtained during the experiments on strength of composite materials, and those data cannot be kept within the frame of well-known theoretical schemes (Fig. 1 & 2).

Thus, the generalized strength criteria suggested by Leo Himmelsohn reflect real regularity of static and cycle destruction of the materials that have complex structure; criteria are convenient for usage in practical calculation and they are perspective in the valuation of strength of different constructions, made of up-to-date construction materials.

Head of the Strength Laboratory, Irkutsk, Scientific & Research Institute for Chemical Machine Building,

Professor, Dr. Sc. in Engineering,

Specialty “Dynamics and Strength of Machines, Devices, and Apparatus”,

P. G. Pimshtein

Head of the Numerical Method Department,

Ph. D. in Physics and Mathematics, Specialty “Mechanics of the Deformed Solid”

Leo Tsvik

REFERENCE Monograph “Basic New Mathematics” by Leo Himmelsohn “Drukar”, Sumy, 1995

The monograph deals with the system of basic mathematical concepts in some mathematical theories and methods that are used in solving the most urgent problems of the present mechanics and mathematical physics.

The author touches upon such general mathematical concepts as objects, operations and sets, and he is trying to summarize their definition. It all resulted in some deep generalization (sets with multiplicities of elements, the new scale of finite and infinite numbers, etc.) that brought to a new approach to solving several tasks. Thus the multiplicities of elements suggested by the author in creating the theory of sets immensely enlarge the scale of finite and even infinite numbers in comparison with non-standard analysis, etc.

In addition to it there is the generalization of some well-known mathematical methods and description of new ways in solving some urgent tasks. The author suggests a generalizing correction to the method of least squares, the error minimean method to correctly determine relative errors and the row (series) methods using the function or system closed concerning the operator, analytic method of macroelements in elasticity theory, etc.

The conclusions in the monograph are formulated in a very short form that makes it sometimes difficult to understand. That is why it is recommended the monograph be published in more detailed way, with more examples illustrating new methods.

In general the monograph contains new ways and approaches of theoretical generalizations, some practical directions for applying the suggested methods and is of great interest for the specialists in algebra, applied mathematics, and mathematical physics and may be a good help for the post-graduates dealing with mathematics and exact sciences.

Head of the Irkutsk Branch of the Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Dr. Sc. in Physics and Mathematics P. I. Ostromensky

R E F E R E N C E

Monograph "Basic New Mathematics" by Ph. D. & Dr. Sc. Leo G. Himmelsohn

The author has proposed dozens of concepts and methods, which generalize known ones and are fundamentals of a certain "new mathematics". Now he calls it "object-oriented mathematics" which deals only with chosen but basic parts of mathematics as its additional alternative: not "instead of" but "together with".

It is well known that the usual mathematics with its axioms' systems is not a language of science and life whose many urgent problems permit no rigorous but only fuzzy approach. The author consequently uses it by formulating his principles of the new scientific thought and of the introduced mathematics by creating it.

Leo G. Himmelsohn considers also uncountable general operations with any objects and possibly a symbolic intermediate sense, which can lead to an actual final one. In his multielements and general sets generalizing Cantor sets, multisets, and fuzzy sets, elements and their quantities are arbitrary objects. Even if an element quantity is a multiplicity (a pure number) between 0 and 1, it can be also nonfuzzy (e.g. a half an apple). Like numbers, general sets are suitable for many useful operations, and their general quantities as possibly uncountable sums of element quantities are sensitive without absorption also to intersecting infinite sets of different dimensions unlike cardinalities and measures. General numbers as pure general quantities exactly express different infinities and infinitesimals by means of general sets.

Each possibly structured object can be expressed by a general system with quantified elements, general relations between them being introduced. For such variable objects, their possibly critical general states and processes are also considered. A critical parameter reduction leads to a general strength theory for an arbitrarily anisotropic nonequiresistant solid nonstationarily loaded.

On the base of such a hyperanalysis, the author has introduced general estimators for general objects and systems. For example, differently possible events always have positive general probabilities naturally different from each other. Distributions and distribution functions on infinite sets are interpreted in the Lobachevskian geometry.

It is shown that the relative error is indeterminate and unbounded contrary to intuition. An introduced general error correctly applicable to any general objects and systems completely sensitively estimates different inexactness, a general reserve discriminates also exact ones by reliability degree.

For inconsistent problems, it is shown that the unique known applicable least square method loses any sense by noncoincidence of physical units. Its result depends on equivalent transformations of a system of equations by their multiplication by different positive numbers. Such an approximation is paradoxical: the greater an absolute value, the less even an absolute error. The result cannot be specified by the method itself. The author has proposed universal and effective iterative methods optimizing general errors and reserves. Another method corrects the error of taking a mean value by measuring, other ones give general solutions to partial differential equations, general sums of divergent series etc.

The proposed object-oriented mathematics was applied also to ion implantation theory, low, medium, and high doses being naturally discriminated by an introduced multiplicity, some new phenomena being discovered.

The presentation of the monograph is too brief. The author should prepare a whole treatise whose publication could be very interesting and important for the development of pure and applied mathematics inclusive fuzzy one and other sciences.

Ph. D. & Dr. Sc. Valery Cherniaev

Professor, Dr. Sc. in Physics and Mathematics Alexander D. Pogrebnjak Director of the Sumy Institute for Surface Modification Sumy 244030 Ukraine Fax<PHONE_NUMBER>5 Tel. (0542) 220338

LETTER OF RECOMMENDATION

Dear Sir:

I recommend Professor, Dr. Sc. in Engineering Leo G. Himmelsohn as a prominent scientist in mathematics and physics, the author of a new scientific thought, a new mathematics, a general strength theory, and a general theory of ion implantation. He has 3 scientific monographs and manuals, 30 inventions, and 70 articles.

The new mathematics includes over 70 theories and 30 methods for effective solving many fundamental and applied problems and permits to discover new phenomena and general laws of nature and science.

The general strength theory for any states of any solids under arbitrary loading conditions gives known critical state criteria as its very special cases.

The general theory of ion implantation is proposed by L. G. Himmelsohn and is developed in our collaboration by his theoretical analysis of my experimental data and my long-term experience. His key concept of an implantation multiplicity naturally distinguishes low, medium, and high doses of implantation. His simple and adequate formula gives the expected depth of implanted ions. This theory permits to discover new phenomena:

the existence of the critical specific implantation energy,

the abrupt supercritical decrease of the specific resistance of the surface layer of a solid,

the fuzziness of the boundary between the damaged and the strengthened sublayers of the surface layer of a solid,

the coincidence and the common displacement of the principal maximums depths of implanted ions having diverse sizes and initial energies.

I hope that L. G. Himmelsohn can be useful for you and your Institute as a scientist.

Sincerely yours,

Alexander D. Pogrebnjak

R E F E R E N C E

Article "Hyperanalysis: Hypernumbers, Hypersets, and Hyperquantities" by Ph. D. & Dr. Sc. Leo G. Himmelsohn

The author has proposed so-called hyperanalysis as a fundament of his object-oriented mathematics whose hypernumbers, hypersets, and hyperquantities generalize the respective known mathematical objects.

It is shown that the real numbers cannot express many even bounded pure quantities, e.g. the probability of the random sampling of a certain element of an infinite set. The known attempts to introduce infinitesimals justify such introducing but give no instrument to express every given infinite or infinitesimal quantity, for instance such a probability or distributions and distribution functions on sets of infinite measure. Leo G. Himmelsohn has solved this problem by extending the properties of the operations and relations for finite numbers without absorption to infinite ones and infinitesimals expressed by using infinite cardinals.

The Cantor sets, fuzzy sets, and multisets cannot express many nonstructured collections, e.g. a half an apple and 5 l fuel. For such concrete quantities, there is no suitable mathematical model and no known operation. Set operations with absorption are only restrictedly reversible. The author has introduced hyperoperations such as quantifying which gives hyperelements and hypersets whose quantities together with elements can be any (possibly fuzzy) objects and generalize known multiplicities that can be also nonfuzzy if they are between 0 and 1. The hypersets can express any collection and, like numbers, can be operands by many operations.

The cardinality is sensitive only to non-intersecting finite sets. The measures (probabilities) are sensitive only to a certain dimension and cannot discriminate the empty set and null sets (impossible and differently possible events). The known algebraic operations require at most countable sets of operands. Leo G. Himmelsohn has introduced the hyperquantity of a hyperset as the possibly uncountable sum of the quantities of all the elements of the hyperset. If a hyperquantity is pure then it can be expressed by a hypernumber. Such hyperquantities exactly estimate even the quantity of the elements of any infinite set, naturally vary together with it, and give a universal and even uncountably algebraically additive degree of quantity.

The article sets an unexpected connection between probability theory and non-Euclidean geometry. It is interesting that distributions and distribution functions on the real numbers can be interpreted in the Lobachevskian geometry.

It is important that all the interconnected concepts introduced in the article do not replace usual ones but are alternative and additional. The author answers many difficult questions set by Bolzano and other famous mathematicians and gives different examples of applying his hyperanalysis to many urgent problems that cannot be even considered in the known mathematics. The article can be very useful for researchers not only in pure and applied mathematics but also in other sciences and is recommended for a publication.

Ph. D. & Dr. Sc. Valery Cherniaev

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Vuara/Hyperanalysis-MeasurementTheory


text:
Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/SMS Dresden (1907)/archive1

 * The following is an archived discussion of a featured article nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.

The article was promoted by Ian Rose via FACBot (talk) 23:34, 20 March 2015 (UTC).

SMS Dresden (1907)

 * Nominator(s): Parsecboy (talk) 16:29, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

Another German light cruiser, this one joined von Spee's squadron following the outbreak of WWI, and it was the only survivor of the Battle of the Falkland Islands in Dec. 1914. This ship was eventually tracked down and forced to scuttle at the Battle of Más a Tierra on 14 March 1915. You might note that the centenary of the sinking is a little more than a month away - I'd very much like to have the article through FAC in time to run on the centenary if at all possible. Thanks for reviewing the article. Parsecboy (talk) 16:29, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

Support on prose per standard disclaimer. I've looked at the changes made since I reviewed this for A-class. These are my edits. Parsecboy wanted to go ahead and nominate this, since an anniversary is coming up ... and that makes sense to me. All issues have been dealt with at A-class, and I expect it to pass A-class shortly. - Dank (push to talk) 16:39, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Now passed A-class. - Dank (push to talk) 10:42, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

A couple of prose issues Support: all the issues below have been addressed. They cover everything I found right to the bottom of the article. Maury Markowitz (talk) 17:35, 11 February 2015 (UTC) Nothing serious, but a few things stuck out.
 * "SMS Dresden ("His Majesty's Ship Dresden")[a] was the lead ship of her class, built for the Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine)."
 * Are we putting the translations to English in the parens, or the German? The rest of the article puts English in the parens, so I'd suggest the same here.
 * A good catch - I had forgotten to fix this when I rewrote the article.
 * Generally I found this statement to be a bit odd. Is it no more like "SMS Dresden ("His Majesty's Ship Dresden")[a] was a German Imperial Navy ship, the lead ship of her class."
 * Yeah, that's a good point - see how it's worded now.

 * "She had one sister ship, Emden."
 * Could this be combined with the former statement? A two-ship class doesn't seem to deserve three links.
 * Just cut it altogether - it's really not all that relevant to this article (or at least shouldn't be in the lead).

 * " twelve coal-fired Marine-type water-tube boilers."
 * Is Marine a proper name? If not, should it be lower case? Is this referring to the Kaiserliche Marine, and thus a specific type? If so, I'd like to see a link here, or some explanation of what it is.
 * Another leftover from the old version - Gröner always refers to them as Marine-type boilers, which seems to have been a translation error - it should probably have been translated as "naval boiler" (which basically means water-tube boiler)

 * "Dresden thereafter joined the reconnaissance force"
 * then instead of thereafter?
 * Sounds fine to me.

 * "She made it back to Kiel, where repairs were effected.[6] The repair work took eight days"
 * She made it to Kiel where she spent the next eight days being repaired."
 * Yeah, I wasn't really fond of how that turned out, but when I was writing it I couldn't think of a way to split the sentence for the citations, as the NYT article covered the fact that the repairs were in Kiel, and HRS covered the length of time it took - see how it's worded now.

 * "Regardless, von Spee and those who favored the attack on the Falklands won the argument.[32]"
 * There are five ships and four captains (three plus admiral perhaps?) have been mentioned. Am I incorrect in thinking "those who favored" means the captain of either Scharnhorst or Gneisenau? I found this bit a little confusing.
 * A good point - yes, the captains of Scharnhorst and Gneisenau were the ones who supported Spee in attacking the island.

That's it! It makes for exciting reading. Maury Markowitz (talk) 21:48, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Parsecboy (talk) 17:04, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

Image review
 * Captions that aren't complete sentences shouldn't end in periods
 * Fixed.
 * Some of the images are a bit small to use at default size - can we enlarge them?
 * I have my defaults set at 300px - which ones in particular were you thinking?
 * The line drawing and the first two maps. Nikkimaria (talk) 18:00, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I forced the line-drawing and the second map to 300px, since those both looked fine on my screen as is, and the first map to 500px - how does that look? Parsecboy (talk) 18:22, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * File:Dresden_class_cruiser_diagrams_Janes_1914.jpg: source link is dead, needs US PD tag
 * Cut the dead link - the citation to Jane's has been improved and should be sufficient.
 * File:Escadre_allemande_d'Extrême-Orient_1914_1915-de.svg: what is the source of the information presented in this map? Nikkimaria (talk) 02:18, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * It was derived from File:Ostasiengeschwader 1914-15.png, which is based on The Viking Atlas of the World War I, along with File:Cruise of the Emden 1914 Map.png, which is from the official British history of the war - should I add the atlas info to the derivative map? Parsecboy (talk) 16:34, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes please. Nikkimaria (talk) 18:00, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Done. Parsecboy (talk) 18:22, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

Comment: Please add alt text for all images (only one currently has it). -Newyorkadam (talk) 05:28, 21 February 2015 (UTC)Newyorkadam
 * Added. Parsecboy (talk) 13:10, 23 February 2015 (UTC)

John
Why was the article moved over into American English? This version seems to use UK ("metres") and thus WP:RETAIN would suggest keeping it there. --John (talk) 22:13, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
 * The first version had "paralyzing" instead of "paralysing", which is AmEng. Parsecboy (talk) 22:28, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I hadn't seen that. The language of the guideline has (my emphasis) and I suppose it's a judgement call what constitutes a stub. I wouldn't oppose over this I don't think. I am still reading the whole thing. Nice work. --John (talk) 22:32, 26 February 2015 (UTC)
 * There's no real hard-and-fast threshold for where an article becomes Start-class, but the limit for DYK is 1,500 characters, and the initial version was slightly over 2,000. WP:STUB says "A stub is an article containing only one or a few sentences of text..." - which the initial version easily surpasses. Thanks, John. Parsecboy (talk) 00:15, 27 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I made a few slight adjustments. I may have a couple of questions before I support. It is looking good. --John (talk) 00:08, 28 February 2015 (UTC)

Question Why are we capitalising and italicising Maat? --John (talk) 22:49, 1 March 2015 (UTC)
 * I suppose it doesn't need to be capitalized, but it's not commonly used in English, so it should be italicized. Parsecboy (talk) 13:23, 2 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I'd agree with that, and I think it looks far better now. There was one other thing I wanted to ask but I can't remember what it was. It can't have been that important. I now
 * Support. --John (talk) 21:56, 2 March 2015 (UTC)

Support Comments
 * Convert meter ranges to yards, not feet.
 * Good catch - though I left the second one since depth is usually measured in feet.
 * When I was researching the Otranto article, the biography of the ship that I looked at made no reference to any hits on that ship, despite German reports. There's also no mention of any hit in the ship's log.
 * Added a bit to clarify this.
 * Still like to see some references to the Warship International article on the hunt for the ship that I mentioned earlier.
 * Yeah, I don't know that I'll be able to include it given the very short time-frame - I put in the article request but we'll see if I get it in time.
 * Suggest combining these two sentences: Meanwhile, the Royal Navy had deployed a pair of battlecruisers, Invincible and Inflexible, to hunt down the German squadron. The British ships were commanded by Vice Admiral Doveton Sturdee.
 * I think John fixed this in his copyedit.
 * Nicely done.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 03:13, 27 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks for looking it over. Parsecboy (talk) 13:23, 2 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Looks good to me.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 15:02, 2 March 2015 (UTC)

Support, with one minor quibble:
 * In "World War I", "What von Spee did not know was that..." sounds too colloquial. Maybe just "Von Spee did not realize that..."
 * That aside, I could find nothing that needs to be changed or clarified. Very nice article, good luck with it. --Coemgenus (talk) 13:39, 4 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Sounds fine to me - thanks for reviewing the article. Parsecboy (talk) 14:15, 4 March 2015 (UTC)

Source review - spotchecks not done
 * Should use the same rounding for converted measurements in the infobox vs the article body
 * Should be fixed now.
 * Naval Review should be italicized
 * Cleaned up that reference.
 * Since AuthorHouse is a self-publishing service, what makes that book a high-quality source? Nikkimaria (talk) 15:49, 20 March 2015 (UTC)
 * A good point - replaced with a better source. Thanks as always Nikki. Parsecboy (talk) 16:57, 20 March 2015 (UTC)

Ian Rose (talk) 23:34, 20 March 2015 (UTC)


text:
Online OsiriX Documentation/About OsiriX

 * ^ >

OsiriX is an image processing software dedicated to DICOM images (".dcm" / ".DCM" extension) produced by medical equipment (MRI, CT, PET, PET-CT, ...) and confocal microscopy (LSM and BioRAD-PIC format). It can also read many other file formats: TIFF (8,16, 32 bits), JPEG, PDF, AVI, MPEG and Quicktime. It is fully compliant with the DICOM standard for image communication and image file formats. OsiriX is able to receive images transferred by DICOM communication protocol from any PACS or medical imaging modality (STORE SCP - Service Class Provider, STORE SCU - Service Class User, and Query/Retrieve).

OsiriX has been specifically designed for navigation and visualization of multimodality and multidimensional images: 2D Viewer, 3D Viewer, 4D Viewer (3D series with temporal dimension, for example: Cardiac-CT) and 5D Viewer (3D series with temporal and functional dimensions, for example: Cardiac-PET-CT). The 3D Viewer offers all modern rendering modes: Multiplanar reconstruction (MPR), Surface Rendering, Volume Rendering and Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP). All these modes support 4D data and are able to produce image fusion between two different series (for example: PET-CT).

Osirix is simultaneously a DICOM PACS workstation for medical imaging and an image processing software package for medical research (radiology and nuclear imaging), functional imaging, 3D imaging, confocal microscopy and molecular imaging.

Osirix supports a complete plug-in architecture that allows you to expand the capabilities of OsiriX for your personal needs! This plug-in architecture gives you access to the powerful Cocoa framework with an easy, object-oriented and dynamic language: Objective-C.

[Reviews by users (comments and Emails from the users)]

OsiriX Documentación en línea de OsiriX/Acerca_de_OsiriX Documentation en ligne de OsiriX/A propos d'OsiriX OsiriX オンライン解説文書/OsiriX_について
 * ^ >


text:
User:Vuara/Alphabets at EPL

Call Number 493.18242 COL 2003 Author Collier, Mark. Title How to read Egyptian hieroglyphs : a step-by-step guide to teach yourself / Mark Collier and Bill Manley ;

new illustrations by Richard Parkinson. Portion of title Egyptian hieroglyphs Edition Rev. ed. Publication info Berkeley : University of California Press, [2003], c1998. Physical descrip ix, 179 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Bibliography note Includes bibliographical references (p. [174]-176) and index. Language English and Hieroglyphics (Egyptian). Subject term Egyptian language--Writing, Hieroglyphic. Subject term Egyptian language--Textbooks for foreign speakers--English. Subject term Egyptian language--Self instruction. Added author Manley, Bill. DBCN (CaAE) a475652 ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> Summary With the help of Egyptologists Collier and Manley, museum-goers, tourists, and armchair travelers alike can gain a

basic knowledge of the language and culture of ancient Egypt. Each chapter introduces a new aspect of

hieroglyphic script and encourages acquisition of reading skills with practical exercises. 200 illustrations. Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, Inc. Holdings Stanley A. Milner Library Copies  Material  Location 493.18242 COL 2003 1 Book Adult collection Jasper Place Branch Copies  Material  Location 493.18242 COL 2003 1 Book Checked Out Whitemud Crossing Branch Copies  Material  Location 493.18242 COL 2003 1 Book General collection

3 order(s) Library Copies  Status  Parts Stanley A. Milner Library 3  RECEIVED

+++

Call number 493.1 JAC Author Jacq, Christian. Title Fascinating hieroglyphics : discovering, decoding & understanding the ancient art / Christian Jacq. Publication info New York : Sterling Pub., 1998, c1997. Physical descrip 224 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Bibliography note Includes bibliographical references (p. 218) and index. Subject term Egyptian language--Writing, Hieroglyphic. DBCN (CaAE) a497023 ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> (pbk.) Summary Do what it took experts centuries to do-read hieroglyphics, and create sentences of your own, with this ingenious

guide. Follow the evolution of this form of communication, its near disappearance, and the fascinating story behind

"breaking its code." Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, Inc. Holdings Stanley A. Milner Library Copies  Material  Location 493.1 JAC 1 Book Checked Out

1 order(s) Library Copies  Status  Parts Stanley A. Milner Library 1  RECEIVED

+++

Call number 411 CAM Author Campbell, George L.  Title  Handbook of scripts and alphabets / by George L. Campbell. Publication info London [England] : Routledge, c1997. Physical descrip vii, 132 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Subject term Writing--Handbooks, manuals, etc. Subject term Alphabet--Handbooks, manuals, etc. DBCN (Sirsi) ADM-5967 ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> (pbk.) Summary This is a concise reference handbook of the main scripts and alphabets of the world. Forty alphabets are

presented and discussed, with entries ranging from the mainstream, such as Amharic, Chinese and Thai, to the

more obscure, such as Cree and Samaritan. Distributed by Syndetic Solutions, Inc. Holdings Stanley A. Milner Library Copies  Material  Location 411 CAM 1 Reference book Reference

+++

Call number 493.1/BUD Author Budge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir, 1857-1934. Title An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary : with an index of English words, king list, and geographical list with

indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, Coptic and Semitic alphabets, etc. / by Sir E. A. Wallis Budge. -- Publication info  New York : Dover Publications, 1978. Physical descrip 2 v. (cliv, 1314 p.) : ill. ; 26 cm. General Note "Republication of the work originally published ... by John Murray, London, in 1920." General Note Includes index (v.2). Bibliography note Bibliography: v. 1, p. [lxxvii]-xcvi. Subject term Egyptian language--Dictionaries. Subject term Egyptian language--Writing, Hieroglyphic DBCN (Sirsi) AAJ-1487 ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> (v.1) : $12.95 ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> (v.2) : $12.95 Holdings Stanley A. Milner Library Copies  Material  Location 493.1 BUD v.1 1 Reference book Reference 493.1 BUD v.2 1 Book Checked Out 1 Reference book Reference

title: User:Vuara/Alphabets at EPL


text:
User:Stephenmhornby/sandbox

In March 2019, Bolton Museum hosted the OUTing the Past Festival which featured talks and presentations on LGBT+ history and two performances of the "The Adhesion of Love", a dramatization of a visit by a member of the Eagle Street College to Walt Whitman in 1891. . In the Summer of 2019, the Bolton Museum hosted the British Museum touring exhibition "Desire Love Identity" exhibition in its renovated temporary exhibition space. The exhibition told the story of LGBT+ history in the UK and this iteration of the tour also featured several Bolton specific objects and documents to tell the story of local LGBT+ history in the context of the major national history.

title: User:Stephenmhornby/sandbox


text:
Nella Brown Pond

Nella Frank Brown Pond (May 7, 1858 – September 14, 1893) was an American dramatic reader and lecturer in Boston, Massachusetts.

Early life
Nella Frank Brown was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on May 7, 1858. Her father, Dr. Enoch Brown, was an eminent physician of Springfield, for some years, and afterward moved to New York, where he died, while Pond was quite young. The family then went to Middletown, Connecticut, and finally became permanent residents of Boston.

Career

Nella Brown Pond was an accomplished reader and stood in the front rank of the women of America who made their mark upon the platform.

In Boston, Pond's natural dramatic talent became known to a few friends, who induced her to become a member of the Park Dramatic Company, an amateur organization of great excellence. She appeared for the first time as Margaret Elmore in Love's Sacrifice and achieved an instantaneous success. She remained with the company during that season, and her great dramatic talent secured for her widespread popularity and won recognition from prominent professionals. She received numerous flattering offers from managers of leading metropolitan theaters, but refused them all, having conscientious scruples against going on the stage.

Mrs. Thomas Barry, then leading lady of the Boston Theater, became greatly interested in her and advised that she appear upon the lyceum platform as a reader, prophesying that she would become celebrated. With Mrs. Barry's encouragement, an engagement was scheduled with the Redpath Lyceum Bureau, and Pond at once assumed a position and gained a popularity which successive seasons only served to intensify.

Personal life
In 1880, Nella Brown Pond became the wife of Ozias W. Pond, of Boston, a well-known manager of musical and literary celebrities. Her husband died in February 1892.

She died on September 14, 1893, in Boston, from typhoid fever.

title: Nella Brown Pond


text:
macrobian

Adjective

 * 1) Having an exceptionally long life span.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) macrobial

title: macrobian


text:
Sibirskiye Ogni

Sibirskiye Ogni (Сибирские Огни) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Pavlozavodsky Selsoviet, Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,097 as of 2013. There are 14 streets.

Geography
Sibirskiye Ogni is located 8 km southeast of Pavlovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pavlovsk is the nearest rural locality.

title: Sibirskiye Ogni


text:
incarnare

Etymology
From, , derived from.

Verb

 * 1)  to incarnate to embody in flesh
 * 2)  to represent
 * 3)  to actualize, to realize
 * 4)  to play the role of
 * 5)  to sink (one's teeth, etc.) into flesh
 * 6)  to paint with the colour/color of flesh
 * 1)  to sink (one's teeth, etc.) into flesh
 * 2)  to paint with the colour/color of flesh
 * 1)  to paint with the colour/color of flesh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) incarnation

title: incarnare


text:
NRE 3GS24C-DE-AU

The NRE 3GS24C is a genset locomotive manufactured by National Railway Equipment Company, Paducah, Kentucky for use in Australia.

History
Five members of the class were built for El Zorro. However, before they had left the United States, El Zorro collapsed.

In May 2013, two were unloaded at Port Kembla as demonstrators.

After being demonstrated, they were stored at Broadmeadow. In December 2014, they were hauled to Islington Railway Workshops and are scheduled to enter service with Bowmans Rail hauling containerised hay trains from Bowmans. The other three remain in store in the United States. Unit 1203 was sold to Caraminer S.A., a subsidiary of the Central Railway Construction Company (CCFC) of Uruguay, to be used in trackwork trains. It was shipped in March 2021 from USA.

title: NRE 3GS24C-DE-AU


text:
User:Ipebulbul

Bulbul Ahmed

Leader of Change | ERP Consultant | Business Analyst | Supply Chain, Inventory & Operation Management Specialist
/// WHO AM I?

- Managed the first successful & sustaining ERP Implementation in RMG sector in Bangladesh

- Managed the first ever Automated Warehouse System Integration and Process development in RMG sector in Bangladesh

/// EDUCATION

- BSc. in Industrial and Production Engineering (IPE) from BUET

/// FOREIGN TRAINING RECEIVED

- Training in Italy on ERP Project Management

- Training in Turkey on ERP Solution Architecture and Customization

- Training in Thailand on Manufacturing Best Practices

- Remote Training from Belgium on Business Process and ERP Configuration

/// CERTIFICATION

- 6-Sigma Yellow Belt certified

/// EXPERIENCE AS A PROFESSIONAL TRAINER

- Resource Trainer for Postgraduate Diploma in Textile Management at BUTex

/// INDUSTRY AND FUNCTIONAL EXPERIENCE

- Has industry experiences in Garments, Textile, Automotive, IT, Shipbuilding and Electronics.

- Knows the detail processes of all business functions including Costing, Sales, Distribution, Service, PDD, Planning, Supply Chain, Procurement, Warehousing, Inventory Control, Logistics, Production, Quality, Commercial, Finance and Accounts. Has experience of working in these departments.

- Managed and Led teams of Engineers consisting Industrial & Production Engineers, Textile Engineers and Computer Science Engineers.

- Managed and successfully delivered ERP Projects starting from Budgeting, Planning, Change Management, Software selection to Process Design, People Development and System Implementation.

- Worked under Canadian ERP Specialist for 3.5 years.

- Worked together with foreign engineers from Canada, Turkey, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Brazil.

/// TECHNICAL EXPERIENCE

- Experience of Programming in many languages: Java, PHP, JavaScript, jQuery, SQL as well as HTML & CSS

- Experience in Database Design & Administration: Oracle, IBM DB2, MySQL

/// KNOWLEDGE SHARING EXPERIENCE

- Conference and Seminar Speaker on Business Process and Technology

- Article Writer on Business & Technology at 360BusinessAnalyst.com

title: User:Ipebulbul


text:
1922 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1922 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1922 college football season. In their second season under head coach Potsy Clark, the Jayhawks compiled a 3–4–1 record (1–3–1 against conference opponents), finished in eighth place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 104 to 75. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Severt Higgins was the team captain.

title: 1922 Kansas Jayhawks football team


text:
Clyde Holding

Allan Clyde Holding (27 April 1931 – 31 July 2011) was an Australian politician who served as Leader of the Opposition in Victoria for ten years, and went on to become a federal minister in the Hawke government.

Early life and education
Holding was born in Melbourne and educated at Trinity Grammar School, Victoria and the University of Melbourne, where he graduated in law.

Early politics
Holding joined the Labor Party as a student, and during the Labor Party split of 1954–55, during which he supported the party's federal leader, Dr H.V. Evatt, he was Secretary of the Young Labor organisation in Victoria. As a young lawyer he was a prominent campaigner against the death penalty and in favour of the rights of indigenous Australians. His law firm, Holding, Ryan and Redlich, became one of the leading industrial law firms in Melbourne.

State politics
In 1962 Clyde Holding was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the seat of Richmond, which had mostly been held by conservative Catholic Labor Party members, although his immediate predecessor, Bill Towers, was not. Clive Stoneham, who had been ALP leader from 1958 onwards, was no match for the dominant Liberal Premier, Sir Henry Bolte. After Labor suffered its fifth consecutive defeat at the 1967 election, Holding took over from Stoneham as party leader.

Although Holding was in some ways a social radical, he was opposed to the left-wing faction which had taken control of the Victorian Labor Party following the 1955 split, which had seen many right-wing members expelled. In particular, he supported government aid for non-government, including Catholic, schools, which the left bitterly opposed. He was a supporter of the reforming federal Labor leader, Gough Whitlam, who was determined to reform the Victorian branch as a precondition of winning a federal election. He was also a close ally of the ACTU president, Bob Hawke.

During the 1970 state election campaign, which some commentators suggested Labor could win as a result of voter fatigue with the Liberal government after its 15 years in power, Holding campaigned on the new federal policy of supporting state aid to non-government schools. The week before the election, the left-wing state president, George Crawford and state secretary, Bill Hartley, issued a statement saying that a Victorian Labor government would not support state aid. As a result, Whitlam refused to campaign for Labor in Victoria, and Holding was forced to repudiate his own policy. Ultimately, the Bolte government was re–elected, but Holding did manage a six-seat swing.

This episode led directly to federal intervention in the Victorian branch of the Labor Party. In 1971 the left-wing leadership was overturned by the Labor National Executive and allies of Whitlam, Hawke and Holding took control. The left then formed an organised faction, the Socialist Left, to agitate for socialist policies, supported by some unions.

Bolte retired in 1972 and was replaced by Dick Hamer, a considerably more progressive Liberal from Melbourne. Hamer represented such a sharp change from his staunchly conservative predecessor that he was able to brand himself as a reformist leader even though the Liberals had been in office for 17 years. Holding was unable to get the better of Hamer, and was roundly defeated at the 1973 and 1976 state elections. The surge in support for federal Labor, which saw Whitlam elected Prime Minister in 1972, was not reflected in Victorian state politics.

In 1973 and 1974, Holding and Hawke told officials of the United States of their plan to establish the Parliamentary Friends of Israel group. Frank Wilkes and Holding, who was an informer for the United States, later told diplomatic officials of a "renovation" or "coup" they were staging within the Victorian Young Labor organisation to remove "pro-Arab" supporters.

Federal politics
Holding resigned as Opposition Leader after the 1976 election to transfer to federal politics. He resigned from state Parliament in November 1977 and a month later he was elected to the House of Representatives for the comfortably safe seat of Melbourne Ports, which then included Holding's base in Richmond. He defeated Simon Crean, son of Holding's predecessor, Frank Crean, to win Labor pre-selection. The year before his transfer to federal politics, Holding saw off a leadership challenge from Barry Jones. Jones too resigned from state politics to go into federal politics in 1977 and both he and Holding would become ministers under Bob Hawke.

After the 1980 election, at which Hawke was elected to federal Parliament, Holding emerged as Hawke's key "numbers man" in his campaign to become leader of the federal Labor Party.

Minister
When Hawke was elected Prime Minister at the 1983 election, he insisted that Holding be included in the ministry, and gave him the difficult but symbolically important portfolio of Aboriginal Affairs. Holding was a strong supporter of land rights for Indigenous Australians, and his main ambition as minister was to bring in legislation for uniform national land rights, which the 1967 amendment to the Australian Constitution would have permitted. But the Labor Premier of Western Australia, Brian Burke, strongly objected to such a step, which would have upset the powerful mining and pastoral industries in his state. After heavy lobbying from Burke, Hawke pressured Holding to drop the proposal.

In 1987 Holding was shifted to the portfolio of Minister for Employment Services and Youth Affairs. In 1988 he became Minister for Transport and Communications Support. A few months later he was promoted to Cabinet and made Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs, but later in the year there was another reshuffle and he was demoted to the Arts and Territories portfolio, outside Cabinet. He held this post until the 1990 election, when he was dropped from the ministry.

Backbench
Melbourne Ports was significantly altered ahead of the 1990 election. Long one of the safest Labor seats in the nation, it was pushed slightly to the east to take in some wealthier, Liberal-leaning suburbs. This knocked Holding's majority from a reasonably safe 9.9 percent to a marginal 3.9 percent. Nonetheless, Holding was re–elected with a small swing against him. He remained in the House as a backbencher until his retirement in 1998.

title: Clyde Holding


text:
User:Sixode

Hello, this is sixode. I'm a huge fan of Wikipedia. Feel free to call me out if I've done something wrong.

title: User:Sixode


text:
Talk:Cheta (armed group)

The members of the chetas were called chetniks.
In the case of members of Albanian çetas (çeta) no. I doubt members of Greek chetas were called chetniks. Ktrimi991 (talk) 16:59, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Yeah actually at the moment I'm looking for a source saying that. Vickers doesn't. The source that cites it doesn't specify either. The -nik suffix is Slavic in origin and highly productive in Slavic languages and although some others like Albanian and Yiddish use it in select domains (i.e. Albanian fisnik, kreshnik, etc), it isn't as automatic and productive for them. Perhaps we can just say it's obvious for speakers of Albanian? --Yalens (talk) 17:03, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Hey, do you by any chance have Vickers' book on hand? I can't find the page numbers for the discussion there so my sourcing is subpar at the moment. --Yalens (talk) 17:08, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Yalens I will try to find what we need. Also Resnjari maybe can help. Ktrimi991 (talk) 17:22, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I just looked at the international commission report from the Balkan Wars cited in this article. Reading through the pages, its in reference to Slavic guerilla groups fighting the Ottomans. I haven't heard the word Chetnik used in an Albanian context in the Albanian language (or come across sources) it being a word for an Albanian guerilla fighter belonging to a Ceta. The word from early in the 20th century has often been associated with Serbs, although prior it may have had more of a Balkan pan-south Slavic usage -this is just a guess on my part but something to look into for additional sources and info for the article. In the end we may have to clarify the Chetnik part as being a mainly Serb associated term. Best.Resnjari (talk) 19:01, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I think that might be best, to clarify it as mostly associated with Serbs as it became such definitely by today. Thanks for your help . --Yalens (talk) 19:13, 24 July 2017 (UTC)

Different Slavic nationalities
The expression different Slavic nationalities is not clear. At that time there were only two distinct Slavic nationalities in Ottoman Macedonia: Bulgarians and Serbs. Macedonians (and Montenegrins) did still not developed neither strong, nor a stable sense of national, but only of regional identity. Clarification is needed in that sentence. Regards. Jingiby (talk) 18:36, 25 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I said different Slavic nationalities as in the source, Vickers, it does specifically mention three -- "Serbians, Bulgarians and Macedonians" -- but as I understand it whether the latter had a national movement at that time is disputed between Bulgarians and Macedonians as I understand it. Attempt by me to dodge controversy. Somehow whenever I try I always seem to screw up, oops. Do you have another wording you think is better for the situation? --Yalens (talk) 18:49, 25 July 2017 (UTC)
 * , the prevealing academic consensus (Britannica for example) is that the Slavic Macedonian activists at that time, had Bulgarian ethnic identification. Vickers is slightly pro-Macedonian. Maybe insted of different Slavic nationalities is better to write pro-Bulgarian and pro-Serbian Slavic activists. Jingiby (talk) 19:08, 25 July 2017 (UTC)
 * PP. By the way, some of that Macedonian Slavic activists changed the side from Bulgarian to Serbian and visе versa. Some of their leaders were originally born in both Bulgaria and Serbia. Jingiby (talk) 19:17, 25 July 2017 (UTC)
 * (I thought there were also pro-Greek activists of Slavic background too?) While Vickers gets accused of conflicting biases, her book was specifically on Albania(ns), so it seems fair that her word takes less precedence for non-Albanian-related affairs in Macedonia than in-scope sourcing. I would drop Misha Glenny but I don't have him on hand atm. So long as whatever fix you make is sourced and all that wikiful stuff you know I won't obstruct you. --Yalens (talk) 20:39, 25 July 2017 (UTC) PS Question: Did Bulgarians call cheta members "chetniks"? --Yalens (talk) 20:40, 25 July 2017 (UTC)

Aromanian chetas?
There is now reference to "Greek, Aromanian and Albanian formations" on the page. A curiosity of mine-- are there sources discussing Aromanian formations that weren't totally subsumed under one of the larger national agendas in the area (Bulg, Greek, Alb, Serb)? A curiosity of mine. --Yalens (talk) 20:48, 25 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Following the revolts in the Empire in 1903, Romania, with the support of Austro-Hungary, succeeded in the acceptance of Vlachs as a separate millet with the decree (irade) of May 22, 1905 by Sultan Abdulhamid, so the "Ullah millet" (the millet of the Vlachs) could have its own churches, schools etc. Sources for the separate paramilitary activity of the Vlachs `(i.e. Aromanians) then are available. For example this citation is clear:  It was not difficult for the CUP to gain support among the Muslim population in Macedonia, which was deeply disturbed by the presence of the European reformers in Macedonia and the activities of Bulgarian, Greek, Serb and Vlach armed bands. It is from the book by Handan Nezir-Akmese: The Birth of Modern Turkey. The Ottoman Military and the March to WWI, I.B.Tauris, 2005, ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>, p. 52. Regards. Jingiby (talk) 05:18, 26 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Sweet, thanks! --Yalens (talk) 05:19, 26 July 2017 (UTC)

Albanian chetas
Please keep NPOV. Neutrality requires that main space articles fairly represent all significant viewpoints in proportion to the prominence of each viewpoint. Undue weight can be given in several ways, including but not limited to depth of detail, quantity of text, prominence of placement, etc. Jingiby (talk) 18:29, 13 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Djks1, this article is not on Albanian çetas'. Otherwise we must describe all the mentioned above ethnic çetas' activities in this article. However that will be superfluous info. It is better to add an internal link about Albanian revolutionaries activity to the See also section, as I have done. Regards. Jingiby (talk) 05:01, 14 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Jingiby, I agree. Djks1 (talk)

title: Talk:Cheta (armed group)


text:
Padosi

Shejari (Marathi: शेजारी) is also known as Padosi in Hindi version as (पड़ोसी, پڑوسی Neighbour). Padosi is a 1941 Indian social drama film directed by V. Shantaram. It was produced by Prabhat Film Company and the bilingual film in Marathi and Hindi was the last film Shantaram made for Prabhat before venturing to form his Rajkamal Kalamandir. The film is cited as one of the three social classics Shantaram made at Prabhat. The other two were Duniya Na Mane (1937) and Aadmi (1939). The story and dialogue were by Vishram Bedekar in the Marathi version, while the dialogues in the Hindi version were by Pandit Sudarshan, who also wrote the lyrics. The music director was Master Krishnarao. The famous character artist Radhakrishan made his acting debut in the film as a villain. The film starred Mazhar Khan, Gajanan Jagirdar, Anees Khatoon, Radha Kishan, Lajwanti, Sumitra, Gopal and Balak Ram.

The story concentrated on the topical issue of Hindu-Muslim unity, making a "strong plea" for it. The film was made against the backdrop of communal tension at the formation of the Muslim League. Shantaram attempted a theme showing amicable relations between the Hindus and the Muslims. To achieve a better geniality, he had Mazhar Khan, a Muslim playing a Hindu and Gajanan Jagirdar, a Hindu play the Muslim character.

With his trio of social films and especially Padosi, Shantaram has been cited by author Bajaj as the third best pre-1960 director in the top ten rating, following P. C. Barua for Devdas (1935) and Homi Wadia for Miss Frontier Mail (1936), followed by Mehboob Khan for Mother India (1957).

Plot
The story is set in a small village in India where the villagers of different communities live in harmony. Pandit (Mazhar Khan) a Hindu, and Mirza (Gajanan Jagirdar) a Muslim, are two old friends who function as the village elders and look out for each other's families. An industrialist, Onkar, arrives to construct a dam in the village. He is opposed by the two friends and the other villagers. Onkar decides to create distrust and disunity between the two communities and friends. When a house is set on fire, Mirza is made to believe it is the work of Pandit and his son. Encouraged by the villagers, he is forced to ex-communicate the two. This causes strife and the dam is constructed. Finally the dam breaks and the two old friends come together again and die in their attempt to save lives.

Cast

 * Mazhar Khan as Thakur
 * Gajanan Jagirdar as Mirza
 * Anees Khatoon as Girija
 * Radhakrishan as Jayaram
 * Balwant Singh as Gokul
 * D. D. Kashyap as Onkar
 * Vasant Thengadi as Naim
 * Lajwanti as Ameena
 * Sumitra Devi as Munni
 * Gopal as Sarju
 * Balakram as Akbar
 * Sarla Devi as Jodhi

Crew

 * Director: V. Shantaram
 * Producer: Prabhat Film Company
 * Music: Master Krishnarao Phulambrikar
 * Lyricist: Pandit Sudarshan
 * Cinematographer: V. Avadhoot
 * Art Direction: S. Fattelal
 * Sound Recordist: V. G. Damle
 * Special effects: Prahlad Dutt
 * Choreographer: Kali Bose
 * Editor: A. R. Sheikh, Raja Nene

Marathi Version
The Marathi version, Shejari, had essentially the same cast and crew. However, in the Marathi version, the role of the Pandit was played by Keshavrao Date, while Jagirdar played his original role of the Muslim friend, Mirza. The Marathi cast included Gajanan Jagirdar, Keshavrao Date, Chandrakant, Jayashree and Master Chhotu.

Review And Box-office
The social and patriotic aspect of the film was stated to be a reason for its critical as well as commercial success as were Shantaram's other socially relevant films like Duniya Na Mane, Aadmi and Shakuntala. The film was known for its harsh criticism of the British Divide and Rule policy.

Soundtrack
The music director was Master Krishnarao, who scored a ten-minute long song "Lakh Lakh Chanderi", featuring a dance scene which was highly commended. Vasant Desai was the assistant music director. The lyrics were written by Pandit Sudarshan and the singers were Krishnarao, Anees Khatoon, Balwant Singh, Balakram, Gopal and Mulia.

title: Padosi


text:
Van Dwelling/Source List

Van dwelling resources on the web:

 * Vandwelling Yahoo Group - The archives of this mailing list is probably the best resource on the web.
 * Vanabode - travel, camp and live forever on $20 a day
 * Mr. Sharkey's Housetrucks -- Nifty housetrucks, housebuses. Lots of pictures and design ideas.
 * Roger Beck's Housetrucks.com -- Website of Roger Beck, author of Some Turtles Have Nice Shells, a picture book of housetrucks, and housebuses.
 * Bus to RV Conversions -- Lots of books for converting a bus to a housetruck/RV.
 * del.icio.us vandwelling tags -- del.icio.us community bookmarks to resources of interest to vandwellers
 * Hoopty Life -- A first person guide and blog about successful living as a full-time van dweller.
 * Car Living -- A guide to living in vans and cars from Australia with tutorials on how to install a dual battery system, how to cook on your car engine and how to wardrive.
 * Vandogtraveller – From Van to Home DIY van conversion ebook -- How I made an old rusty van into my off-grid home for living and travelling in full time
 * Keith’s Schoolbus Conversion Blog -- a blog on converting a schoolbus to a RV
 * Jake's School Bus Conversion Project: tips on installing a bathroom and kitchen into a schoolbus -- including a toilet and propane stove.
 * School Bus Conversion Website
 * NomadLife.wiki - gathering information for van dwellers and other nomads living on the road

title: Van Dwelling/Source List


text:
User:Jonahmatranga

This user is Jonah Rzadzinski Matranga

Freewrite Personal Statement As Of Jan2006, For Fun
In numbers: 15 years, 4 band names, 6-full lengths, 5 EPs, several splits, several comps, 100+ songs, 1000+ shows. Sinead O'Connor meets Cheap Trick. Neil Young is a huge hero for the chances he's taken. Anyone that takes chances, be it Prince, Zeppelin, PE, Fugazi, Sinead, Miles... I love that, that is what inspires me. I am a mess of art-school ideals and populist sentiment, and I love that paradox. I'm okay with (and happy about) being considered influential in the context of post-hardcore, anti-macho rock, but I take no responsibility for McEmo as it generally manifests today. I deplore the commodification of sincerity, and big budgets to make people look/sound 'authentic'. If I go there, it's real, not a clever put-on. Gratitude was a nightmare in many ways, though I'm really proud of the songs and the shows. It taught me finally that while I love rock, I can't do it in a traditional way. I'm not good at it, and I don't like it. Nothing special about playing guitar, it's about what you put into it. I still love singing, and am overwhelmed regularly listening to music. I am an utter rock geek, an art idealist, and I absolutely believe in the transformative, transcendent power of rocking the fuck out. Rocking the fuck out is in no way tied to volume or mood, it's just letting go.

title: User:Jonahmatranga


text:
Lorentz Johannsen

Lorentz Johannsen (14 September 1769 – 27 April 1837) was a Norwegian merchant and member of the Norwegian Parliament.

Lorentz Johannsen was born at Glücksburg in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg in Schleswig-Holstein (now in Germany). In 1801, he was married with Magdalena Boletta Knudtzon (1779-1803). In 1804, he married Sarah Marie Knudtzon 1782-1854), sister of his first wife.

Both of his wives were daughters of Hans Carl Knudtzon (1751-1823) who was a successful merchant in Trondheim, Norway. Hans Carl Knudtzon had been born in Bredstedt, in the district of Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Holstein. Knudtzon had moved to Trondheim where he founded  Hans Knudtzon & Co. a wholesale trading company. Following his marriage, Lorentz Johannsen became a partner with his father-in-law at the trading firm. The company grew to become one of foremost trading firms in Trondheim. The firm operated its own fleet of ships and was engaged in the trade of commodities.

Through his marriages, he was a brother-in-law of both Jørgen von Cappelen Knudtzon and Broder Knudtzon. Johannsen was vice-consul for the United Kingdom and the Netherlands from 1817 to 1829. Johannsen was member of the Norwegian Parliament from Trondheim in 1818, 1821 and 1822. From 1821, Johannsen was a member of the Supervisory Council of Norges Bank. In 1823, he was one of the founders of Trondhjems Savings Bank.

Related Reading

 * Bratberg, Terje (1996) Trondheim byleksikon (Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget) ISBN 82-573-0642-8

title: Lorentz Johannsen


text:
Talk:Hypsibema

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Hypsibema. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 13:44, 21 July 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hypsibema


text:
Talk:Dean Close School

Brian Jones
Is there any evidence that the school "plays down his time at the school due to his rebellious attitude while he was there" ?

Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones is said to have attended both Pates Grammar school Cheltenham and Dean Close Cheltenham. Did he have a twin of the same name or is one school bending the truth? mmnn

PS - Personally i believe Pates to be better than Dean close as it is free, achieves far higher grades, pupils aren't arrogant and they beat Dean Close at 1st XV Rugby.

This is not abuse just an opinion.

Information on DCS houses (deleting the section)
I find the section on the Houses inappropriate for an encyclopedia. Copy like this would be fitting for the Student Paper/Magazine (Decus, does it still exist?), but witty (or juvenile?) references to animal species or male entertainment have no place here. Nczempin 14:53, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

Detail on the different houses of the school are not of interest to an outside user. In any case, the state in which the descriptions are at the moment are inappropriate. So I'm deleting the whole section. If you feel that the houses should be included, feel free to add them; please enter only objective information. Nczempin 11:01, 28 March 2006 (UTC)

Old Decanians
Nczempin - are you Nicolai? We were in the same year together at DCS. Glad to see you're alive and well -- JonRB 12:50, 4 May 2006 (UTC)
 * I am indeed, unique worldwide, alive and kicking, plus two generated offspring. Any more detail will have to go to my or your talk page :-) Nczempin 16:15, 9 May 2006 (UTC)

Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones is said to have attended both Pates Grammar school Cheltenham and Dean Close Cheltenham. Did he have a twin of the same name or is one school bending the truth? mmnn

PS - Personally i believe Pates to be better than Dean close as it is free, achieves far higher grades, pupils aren't arrogant and they beat Dean Close at 1st XV Rugby.

This is not abuse just an opinion.

 * Let me guess: you went to Pates. In your world, is it not possible that a person goes to one school, then leaves that school and goes to another? <IP_ADDRESS> 11:51, 7 December 2006 (UTC)

Jilly Cooper
Do we have a source that Dean Close was the model for Jilly Cooper's novel "Wicked"? I haven't read it, but it looks as though it could be based on any public school. I know Jilly Cooper lives in Gloucestershire, but there are several public schools within throwing distance of her home.Cravenmonket 16:06, 9 February 2007 (UTC)

I believe this was announced at a school assembly about a few years ago. Jilly Cooper is a friend of the Headmaster and has visited the school on a number of occasions. Some of the charatures in the book are recognisable from when I was there!<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:13, 10 April 2008 (UTC)

Francis Bacon
Anecdotal so I can't source it, but provide it here for others' interest. Francis Bacon loathed the school so much that he ran away. He was still alive by the school's centenary in 1986 and the school approached him to ask if he would like to donate to the centenary fundraising effort. Apparently he told them to fuck off. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:04, 14 January 2022 (UTC)

Assessment
Start class, good alumni and history sections. Needs external sources, to get to B Class, and info on any of the special programs the school runs. Low importance, little here asserting any sort of notability.
 * I have re-assessed this school as (Start/mid). You have a middling size list of alumni including some notable names such as Francis Bacon and Brian Jones of the Rolling Stones. The fact that Jilly Cooper's novel Wicked was also supposedly based on the school confers some importance. The alumni and claims need to be referenced to keep the mid importance rating. More content and lots of references needed to advance to B class. Dahliarose 11:17, 3 September 2007 (UTC)

Category
Bear with me I am new to contributing on wikiapedia

The sections at the bottom of the page list the school as being a senior school while this is true for in the information on the page. There is DCPS the prep school which by by reckoning would place the school in the all ages section. Although for this to happen there needs to be something written about the prep school.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:20, 10 April 2008 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20150201052227/http://www.deanclose.org.uk:80/Results to http://www.deanclose.org.uk/Results/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20131031040928/http://www.best-schools.co.uk/league-tables/co-educational-boarding-schools.aspx to http://www.best-schools.co.uk/league-tables/co-educational-boarding-schools.aspx

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External links modified
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title: Talk:Dean Close School


text:
User:Zeaur Rahman/sandbox

--Zeaur Rahman (talk) 12:56, 10 February 2015 (UTC)--Zeaur Rahman (talk) 12:56, 10 February 2015 (UTC)--Zeaur Rahman (talk) 12:56, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

title: User:Zeaur Rahman/sandbox


text:
Charlotte Kirk

Charlotte Kirk (born 16 June 1992) is a British actress, screenwriter and producer.

Early life
Charlotte Kirk was born in Sidcup, South East London in 1992, the youngest daughter of Angela and Arthur Kirk. As a young girl, she was diagnosed with Dyslexia and Asperger syndrome.

She first began theatre acting at the age of 9, performing in plays such as Agamemnon and Arturo Ui, followed by West End musical theatre productions of A Christmas Carol, Oliver Twist, and Hairspray. Having attended the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts in London, her skills were further refined by training with Jigsaw Performing Arts in the UK and method acting coaches Susan Batson and Lee Strasberg in New York City.

Career
In 2013, Kirk appeared in the documentary film Seduced and Abandoned. Kirk was first recognised for her role in Vice (2015), a sci-fi thriller, opposite Bruce Willis and Thomas Jane. Further feature film roles included playing the female lead opposite Stephen Baldwin in film-noir comedy No Panic with a Hint of Hysteria (2016) and the female lead in psychological drama The Depths (2017), alongside appearances in How To Be Single (2017) and Ocean's 8 (2018) starring opposite Sandra Bullock.

In 2018, Kirk began filming for the conspiracy drama The Juice in which she plays Nicole Brown Simpson.

She co-wrote, produced, and starred in The Reckoning directed by Neil Marshall.

In 2021, Kirk starred in, co-wrote, and co-produced the action horror movie The Lair, directed by Neil Marshall, released in US in October 2022 and in the UK in January 2023. The Lair had its world premiere in Leicester Square IMAX as the opening night gala presentation at 2022's FrightFest film festival. In the summer of 2022, Kirk completed filming on the action crime thriller Duchess, which she co-wrote, produced, and plays the title role. Kirk released two music videos, "Eyes in Love" and "I Get the Feeling Again" and performed the end title track for No Panic with a Hint of Hysteria. She has also appeared on multiple magazine covers, including LA Magazine, Glamour, and Harper's Bazaar.

In 2024, Charlotte starred in Fight or Flight opposite Dolph Lundgren and Michael Jai White.

In April 2024, Charlotte Kirk starred in the thriller horror film The Possession at Gladstone Manor, alongside Caylee Cowan, Jesse Metcalfe, Darren Weiss, Barbara Crampton, and William Mapother.

In June 2024, Charlotte Kirk was named one of the Top 30 Influential Leaders in the UK by Leaders of the Business & Charity Magazine.

Charlotte is starring in the erotic thriller movie Compulsion opposite Anna Maria Sieklucka to be released in 2025.

She currently resides between London and Los Angeles.

Legal case
In March 2019, a leaked text messages showed that Kevin Tsujihara had promised auditions and acting jobs to Kirk in return for sex, facilitated by her then-friend, businessman James Packer, in September 2013. WarnerMedia was investigating the allegations. In September 2020 her lawyers filed a petition in the Los Angeles Superior Court to vacate a gag order that has kept her mostly silent amid the years-long battle. The petition paints a picture of Tsujihara engaging in nonconsensual sex. The Hollywood Reporter also revealed information about how Tsujihara and former NBCUniversal Vice-chairman Ronald Meyer colluded to cover up the real nature of their relationships with Kirk, reached settlement and court cases.

Personal life
Having grown up in South East London, Kirk moved to the US in her early 20s to pursue her career; first to New York, then to Los Angeles, where she spent the next 10 years.

While living in LA, Kirk met film and television director Neil Marshall. They began dating in 2018 and got engaged in late 2019. Kirk lives with Marshall in England, having returned to the UK in 2021 to focus on creating her own projects with him. Together they formed Scarlett Productions Ltd. and have several feature film projects currently in development and production.

She is an advocate of animal rights and has a King Charles Cavalier called Molly Prior, named after a character in The Reckoning.

title: Charlotte Kirk


text:
mithridatism

Etymology
From (referring to Mithridates VI of Pontus).

Noun

 * 1) The practice of gradually ingesting successively greater amounts of a poison in order to build immunity.

Synonyms

 * , mithridatisation

Translations

 * French: ,
 * Italian: mitridatizzazione,
 * Spanish: mitridatización, mitridatismo

title: mithridatism


text:
Talk:NFL 1990s All-Decade Team

Teams in the 1990s
I've adjusted all entries so that their teams in the 90s only are included. I can see no reason to do otherwise.--Son of Somebody 14:29, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

Troy
How the hell is Troy Aikman not on this list? No one starting quarterback won more games in the 90's plus he has three rings. Doesn't make sense.

Tables
IMO these new tables are really ugly. I like the separation of first and second teams, but can we have a separate column for the players' teams in the 90s? I don't know how to fix the tables - can anyone help? --hippo43 (talk) 19:36, 1 March 2009 (UTC)

Ronnie Lott??
There's NO WAY Lott should've even been considered for the All-90's Team, let alone voted to it. I've gone ahead and replaced him with the player that SHOULD have been voted Second Team: DARREN WOODSON (Cowboys).

Also, I agree, it doesn't make sense that Troy Aikman was ommitted from the team. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:20, 29 April 2009 (UTC)

Eligibility
Why are HoF eligibility years listed for Favre and Seau, two players who haven't retired? For all we know Brett Favre won't be eligible for the hall of fame until he snaps in half after being sacked by a cyborg linebacker at the age of 83. ShaleZero (talk) 20:08, 25 August 2009 (UTC)

External links modified
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Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 01:52, 15 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:NFL 1990s All-Decade Team


text:
User:Mekell1/sandbox

Here is a sandbox. Talk with article creator: Hurricane Center

About Cyclones, Hurricanes, and Typhoons
In 2016, some storms brewed. Matthew was the strongest of them all! I think all the other hurricanes said "MATTHEW IS DA KING!" The great 2007 Indian Ocean cyclone was a super cyclonic storm with Category 5 stats called Cyclone Gonu. To make a hurricane, go to [|Make Your Own Hurricane Season V5 on Scratch]

January
Days of January: I am not done yet.
 * January 1
 * January 2
 * January 3
 * January 4
 * January 5
 * January 6
 * January 7
 * January 8
 * January 9
 * January 10
 * January 11
 * January 12
 * January 13
 * January 14

The Next Five Years and Type of Year
Type of year:
 * normal year

Atlantic
Hello there! We are gonna learn about hurricanes.N-Atl

Tropical Waters
There are some Scratch hurricane simulators that contain colors for water.

Emotions You Can Make

 * Normal: ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
 * Suprised: ( ͡O ͜ʖ ͡O)
 * Doesn't Understand Something: ? ( ͡O_ʖ ͡O) ?

Syntax Showin'
 Results in: {|width="90%"
 * Alpha
 * Beta
 * Gamma
 * Delta
 * Epsilon
 * Zeta
 * }
 * Zeta
 * }

Sunny Bunnies (1)
Sunny Bunnies (TV Show)

Equations
$$abs^{\sqrt[atan^{6\times cos^{359}\div 4.7206}\times 2]{64}}\div 9$$ $$8\times \sqrt[sin^{52}]{93\div 5\times tan^{77}+atan^{77}}$$ $$2+3\times \sqrt{9\div 53.98373138312\times cos^{87321}}5\times 9$$ $$Unfinished$$

Tests
1010 10 56  1010 10 56 Put your test here!

How To Do A Cool Thing With Tags!
~ means position ^ means facing

Command
Particle Execute With Tag: /execute {target:target}[tag={tag:tagName}] {position:x y z} /particle minecraft:{particle:particle}Like explosion_manual, mobflame_single, dragon_breath_lingering, or obsidian_glow_dust_particle! {position:x y z}

Edits
Make your edit posted here and why. Format: username: edit | description | why you did it Example: Mekell1: Created Article | I wanted to make a sandbox due to CycloneYoris' message from my talk | Sandboxes are cool.

Font Tests!
 Hi results in  Hi

Bruh Stuff
Hi (A)
 * Hello (B)
 * What are you doing here? (A)
 * I'm talking! (B)
 * Bruh (A)
 * (A and B arguing)
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end

Categories

 * Category:Xn - O. M. G. Why. Is. It. X. N. - Mekell1

title: User:Mekell1/sandbox


text:
Bodakajtor

Bodakajtor is part of Aba in the Subregion of Aba, Fejér County, Hungary. It lies 5 kilometer North West from the center of the village. There is a community house in this part of the village.

Demographics
There were 82 housing buildings in Bodakajtor where 371 people lived in 2011.

title: Bodakajtor


text:
Entammede Jimikki Kammal

Entammede Jimikki Kammal, or simply Jimikki Kammal, is a 2017 song from the soundtrack of the Malayalam film Velipadinte Pusthakam (2017). The song is composed by Shaan Rahman and sung by Vineeth Sreenivasan and Ranjith Unni. Taken from various folk songs, "Jimikki Kammal" is written by Anil Panachooran. The song became popular and produced several dance covers uploaded by fans on YouTube.

Development
Benny P. Nayarambalam, script writer of Velipadinte Pusthakam, suggested music director Shaan first four lines of the "Jimmikki Kammal" and requested him to compose a similar song. But Benny was reluctant to use the same lines. Later, lyricist Anil Panachooran and Shaan decided to use the same lines and director Lal Jose agreed to it.

Release and reception
The song was released as a promo video for the film on 17 August 2017. Instantly, the song became a hit and several dance video covers appeared in YouTube and Facebook. And several among these got viral status.

Most popular dance video was done by a group of teachers and students from Indian School of Commerce, Kochi. This dance video and the two lead dancers, Sheril G Kadavan and Anna George rose into fame instantly. And Sheril even got offers to act in films. Later News Corp bagged the rights to stream this video globally.

Dance cover by Nicole and Sonal from team Naach from Mumbai also became popular. Actor-producer Vijay Babu informed that Sonal and Nichole will do a dance performance in his upcoming production Aadu 2. Another popular video was uploaded by the makers of the film Aadhi. Pranav Mohanlal, Anusree, Aditi Ravi and Linta Jeethu were the dancers in this one.

American actor and television host Jimmy Kimmel tweeted about the song saying that he loved it.

According to Deccan Chronicle, the Song is being included in Kaatrin Mozhi, the Tamil remake of Tumhari Sulu.

title: Entammede Jimikki Kammal


text:
やおい

Etymology 2
From a : "no climax, no point, no meaning". The original meaning was a mockery of other people criticising early yaoi works for being too oriented on sex scenes instead of storylines.

Noun

 * 1)  yaoi

Usage notes

 * See.

title: やおい


text:
Unipart

Unipart Group is a British multinational logistics, supply chain, manufacturing and consultancy company headquartered in Cowley, Oxfordshire, England. It has operations in Europe, North America, Australia and Japan and works across a variety of sectors that include automotive, retail, technology and rail. It is one of the largest privately-owned companies in the UK; being 70% owned by its workforce and pension fund while the other 30% is held by sympathetic institutions.

Unipart originated as a part of the state-owned conglomerate British Leyland (BL) and was initially operated as an independent subsidiary. Under the leadership of John Neill, it was demerged via a management buyout from BL's successor, the Rover Group, during 1987. Having initially been a distributor of service parts for BL vehicles, Unipart quickly branched out into providing logistical services and other activities on behalf of other vehicle manufacturers, including Honda, Jaguar, and Toyota. During May 1999, Unipart acquired the Partco network and thus became the largest automotive parts distribution business in the UK under the Unipart Automotive branded. Despite this, Unipart gradually transitioned towards other sectors; by the late 2000s, the automotive parts sector only contributed half of its overall turnover. During July 2014, Unipart Automotive went into administration.

Various other sectors of business were entered into during the 1990s and 2000s. During the late 1990s, Unipart backed a management-led buyout team at the formerly state-owned National Railway Supplies, a servicer and distributor of signalling and telecom equipment for the rail industry; this move led to the creation of Unipart Rail. During early 2006, the company finalised a 10-year deal with Vodafone to operate its mobile phone handset repair business. During early 2014, Unipart started work with the University of Huddersfield's Institute of Railway Research to develop The Centre for Innovation in Rail. During the early 2010s, the company secured several multi-year logistics contracts from automotive companies based in both India and China. In March 2015, Unipart announced the launch of a new high-tech engineering and manufacturing business called Unipart Powertrain Applications. In late 2018, Unipart Logistics commenced a five-year £730 million contract with the NHS. For the year ending 2022, the company had a turnover of £917.3 million.

Early activities
Unipart was formed in 1974 as the parts and service division of British Leyland (BL), under the management of John Egan, who ran it as an independent subsidiary of BL. The use of the Unipart brand to market service parts for BL vehicles was similar in concept to Ford's Motorcraft brand. The following year, BL was effectively nationalised, while Egan left in 1976 to join Massey Ferguson.

Egan was replaced by 29-year-old John Neill, who continued Egan's policy of providing the same logistical services to BL's competitors as well as to its parent. In 1987, shortly after BL had been re-privatised as the Rover Group, Neill led a management buyout of Unipart, in part financed by a wider employee buy-in. External backing for this buyout came from several companies, including Electra, 3i and Standard Life; by 2007, the value of their investment in Unipart had reportedly multiplied 80-fold. By 2005, Unipart was 70% owned by its workforce and pension fund, the other 30% is held by sympathetic institutions; shares in the company were not purchasable by the general public.

Following the buyout, Unipart's main business focus was on distribution and logistics, including the marketing and distribution of automotive products; it also held two manufacturing sites. During 1988, the company secured a contract to produce parts for Honda's factory in Swindon. That same year, Unipart launched its Mark in Action programme, under which employees are periodically selected for a certificate of merit for which they are nominated for by their peers; these scheme is aimed at encouraging all members of staff to make improvements.

During 1994, Unipart exited the factoring sector via the sale of its Edmunds Walker chain to Finelist.

During May 1999, Unipart purchased the Partco network, a distributor of parts in the automotive aftermarket sector, after which Partco was eventually rebranded as Unipart Automotive. The Partco acquisition created the largest automotive parts distribution business in the UK, employing in excess of 10,000 people. In spite of this acquisition and the company's background, Unipart gradually transitioned towards earning revenue in other sectors; by the late 2000s, the automotive parts sector only contributed half of its overall turnover.

In 2000, Unipart suspended dividends to shareholders on account of a significant financial shortfall in its pension fund. Measures to rectify this, which continued for the rest of the decade, including the closure of the pension fund to new employees and a lengthy period without any dividends. Part of the company's poor financial performance at thus tune was due to the Partco acquisition and resulting litigation actions.

During early 2006, the company announced a 10-year deal with Vodafone to operate its mobile phone handset repair business. By 2007, Unipart was handling logistics for several major British retailers, including Homebase, Boots, and Halfords. In 2009, the firm was chosen by Sky to operate its set-top box repair business, including logistics, recycling services, and fleet management.

Divestures and acquisitions
In 2011, 51% of the Unipart Automotive parts business was sold to H2 Equity Partners while the remaining 49% was retained by Unipart Group. A condition of the sale was that Unipart Group exercised no control over the business. Under its new ownership, Unipart Automotive was granted a restricted licence by Unipart Group to use the Unipart brand on a limited range of wholesale outlets and a tightly controlled range of automotive car parts in the UK.

During 2012, Unipart started a multi-year logistics contract with Toyota's Indian subsidiary covering its Bangalore site. Two years later, the company signed a second distribution contract with Toyota, to expand its management of distribution operations to Kolkata.

In April 2013, H2 sold Sator Holding to Unipart Automotive's main rival Euro Car Parts in exchange for £176 million. During July 2014, Unipart Automotive entered into administration with the loss of more than 1,200 jobs; several branches and 361 staff were moved to Andrew Page and the Parts Alliance.

At the 2013 European Supply Chain Excellence Awards, Unipart was awarded Overall Winner for its management of global aftermarket support of 1.2 million Jaguar Cars. That same year, Unipart also received the Aftermarket Parts logistics trophy at the Automotive Supply Chain Global Awards. Unipart was one of seven organisations worldwide to be awarded both the Sword of Honour and the Globe of Honour by the British Safety Council in 2013 for the second year in a row for its Oxford distribution centre. That year, six Unipart sites received the Sword of Honour award.

During January 2014, Unipart announced the development of two new manufacturing facilities, one at the Coventry site focused on high-tech fuel system components and one at Kautex Unipart Ltd as part of its partnership with German company Kautex Textron.

In 2014, Vince Cable, the then Secretary of State for Business, Innovation & Skills and the APC (Advanced Propulsion Centre) launched the ACTIVE (Advanced Combustion Turbocharge Inline Variable Valvetrain Engine) project supported by the Automotive Council at Ford's Dunton Technical Centre, focused on the advancement of propulsion development and production. The project included work at 11 partner locations, including Unipart Eberspacher Exhaust Systems.

In April 2014, Unipart announced a five-year logistics contract with Qoros Automotive based in Changshu, China.

During 2014, Unipart Group began working with Andrew Page and the UK Parts Alliance to ensure that British used car owners would continue to be supported via Unipart Car Care Centres, which are based in towns across the UK, and delivered the same standard of service to their customers.

In March 2015, the company announced that it was launching a new high-tech engineering and manufacturing business called Unipart Powertrain Applications.

During May 2015, Unipart announced its biggest rise in profits for 10 years, which it attributed at the time to continued improvements in productivity. That same year, Unipart launched a joint venture with Rolls-Royce called MetLase Limited. MetLase uses high precision, laser cutting technology, and patented assembly and joining systems, to enable engineers to produce prototypes rapidly.

In September 2018, Unipart Logistics was awarded a five-year £730 million contract with the NHS, under which several warehouses across the country, which had been formerly operated by DHL under contract, became Unipart sites. Each site is known by the name Unipart NHS Supply Chain.

Rail sector
During early 1997, amid the wider privatisation of British Rail, Unipart backed a management-led buyout team at the formerly state-owned National Railway Supplies, a servicer and distributor of signalling and telecom equipment for the rail industry, and thus acquired a minority shareholding in the newly privatised company. Four year later, the company purchased 100 percent of the firm, including its York, Brighton and Crewe locations, after which it was rebranded as Unipart Rail.

During early 2014, Unipart started work with the University of Huddersfield's Institute of Railway Research to develop The Centre for Innovation in Rail. Later that same year, the company announced the creation of a new UK-orientated joint venture with Lucchini RS Group; this venture was named LUR Limited and produced railway wheels and wheelsets along with other activities.

In January 2016, Unipart Rail acquired Park Signalling, a firm specialising in the design and build of signalling, telecoms, control and monitoring equipment on rail networks. In 2017, Unipart Rail acquired Key Fasteners, a supplier of rail industry materials, and a controlling share Instrumentel Ltd., one of the UK's leading technology companies. In 2018, Unipart Logistics and Waterstones agreed to extend their long-term partnership for an additional five years.

During the late 2010s, Unipart Rail pursued external accreditation of its products and services under the Railway Industry Supplier Approval Scheme (RISAS).

In early 2019, Unipart Rail acquired Westcode, a specialist supplier of air supply, HVAC, and door systems active in both the European and North American markets.

In late 2020, Comms Design Ltd, a rail electronics and signalling manufacturer based in Harrogate, was acquired by Unipart.

During March 2024, it was announced that Unipart Rail and Thomson Engineering Ltd had formed a partnership to expand their global rail infrastructure maintenance activities. Specifically, Unipart was appointed as the exclusive sales and distribution partner for Thomson Engineering Design Ltd across Europe, Asia, New Zealand, Australia and North America.

Corporate affairs
Unipart's traditional promotion of its services was by motorsports sponsorship, from 1978 with the Triumph Dolomite Formula 3 team, and from 1980 in Formula One, first with Ensign and then with McLaren until 1983. Once Unipart was completely independent, they returned to Formula One sponsorship, with Tyrrell and later with Jordan Grand Prix.

Unipart has links with the local community and education, supporting community initiatives and organisations. Unipart has a traditionally strong affiliation with motorsport. During 2006, the company teamed up with Nigel Mansell and his sons, Greg and Leo, in a sponsorship deal in support of Nigel's sons' careers in Formula BMW. Unipart has also supported an initiative to give homeless people supported and paid employment.

Unipart has also ran the Unipart Inspires initiative aimed at secondary school-aged student under which they attended classes within Unipart daily and are supported through work experience and were treated as trainees, rather than pupils. Specifically, in combines traditional work experience activities with training in job hunting skills such as interview practice, CV writing and using social media to search for jobs.

Unipart has also instituted community programmes that send its engineers into nearby schools to teach problem-solving techniques and its consultants to job centres to increase employability potential. The company has also worked with the long-term unemployed to help find work.

The Unipart Way
"The Unipart Way" is a system of lean manufacturing tools and techniques, with a guiding philosophy to reduce waste or activities which do not add value. Based on the company's learning from Honda and study into the Toyota Production System, it is the name the company has given to its methodology. It involves a process of continuous measurement which is designed to lead to a reduction of wasteful activity, thereby ensuring the best deployment of time and resources.

The methodology has been implemented in public institutions, including Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust where a partnership with Unipart helped the healthcare provider earn an award as the most improved healthcare employer in the UK.

Unipart U
In 1993, the company founded Unipart U to provide training to shop floor workers and managers. By 1998, Unipart U offered 180 courses for employees and had two main facilities, Learning Curve, a resource centre and Leading Edge, a training centre for new technologies. In 2000, the company invested £1.5 million to create a computerized training courses named 'Virtual U' and available on shop floors for its employees.

In 2014, Unipart announced a £32m joint venture with Coventry University called The Institute for Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering, located at Unipart's manufacturing site in Coventry. The program received £7.9 million in funding from the Higher Education Funding Council and was also backed by George Osborne. Construction began on the Institute in April 2014.

The Institute opened in 2015. As part of the partnership, 60 students at Coventry University divide their time between lecture halls and Unipart's manufacturing site.

Divisions
There are three main operating divisions within the Unipart Group: Unipart Logistics, Unipart Manufacturing and Unipart Consultancy, and within these are various business units.

 * Unipart Logistics: This division manages end-to-end supply chains while providing a variety of other services including warehousing, fulfillment and reverse logistics in Europe, Asia Pacific and North America. Through its supply chain consulting arm, the company provides supply chain optimisation. It won a five-year £730 million contract in September 2018 for transporting medical equipment to NHS trusts in September 2018 after a legal challenge from DHL Supply Chain, the incumbent supplier.
 * Unipart International: With operations based in mainland Europe, the Gulf and the US, Unipart International provides services and products to the truck and bus aftermarket, the collision parts industry and the industrial and automotive heat exchange markets.
 * Unipart Rail: This division is located in the North of England with sites in Crewe and Doncaster and provides engineering and logistic solutions to the rail supply chain. The company also has several other brands which it has acquired and trades under such as Dorman who specialise in LED Lighting. In 2015, the division was recognised as the best in the industry for collaborative working at the UK Rail Industry Awards.
 * Unipart Manufacturing: This division produces original equipment components and is a first-tier supplier to the automotive industry, supplying a customer base which includes British, European and Japanese vehicle manufacturers. It also designs, manufactures and services heat exchangers. In 2016, Unipart Manufacturing announced a 7-year contract supplying engine components for Ford cars being manufactured in China.
 * Unipart Expert Practices: This division provides services to external clients in the form of management and supply chain consultancy. UEP has worked with business in the sectors including Health, Government and Finance.

title: Unipart