text:
dalesman

Noun

 * 1) A person from the Yorkshire Dales, or sometimes a person from Lakeland.
 * 2) * January 28 2002, A Harry Griffin, The Guardian, A time to kill.
 * The dalesmen's sport, fox-hunting on the fells, is gradually returning after its 11-months' foot-and-mouth ban.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: dalesman


text:
懿旨

Noun

 * 1)  decree from an empress or empress dowager

Noun

 * 1)  decree from an empress,  or

title: 懿旨


text:
Novouvalsky

Novouvalsky (Новоувальский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zakovryashinsky Selsoviet, Krutikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Novouvalsky is located 20 km south of Krutikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karasi and Dresvyanka are the nearest rural localities.

title: Novouvalsky


text:
Botswana Telecommunication Employees' Union

The Botswana Telecommunication Employees' Union (BOTEU) is a trade union affiliate of the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions in Botswana.


text:
Talk:2020–21 UEFA Champions League

Participants table
Is there a reason why this season's table is transposed from the usual format, where teams were ordered inside a column first and moved to the next column once reached the bottom? I think the usual way provides better visibility, when the clubs from the same nation are one under another. --BlameRuiner (talk) 14:31, 17 June 2020 (UTC)
 * The previous version is a strange way to format it, tables work from left-to-right in rows, not top-to-bottom in columns. S.A. Julio (talk) 16:01, 17 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Old version is much better. Ludost Mlačani (talk) 09:00, 20 June 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree with you. --Emyil (talk) 23:32, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Everyone seems to prefer the old version, so why do we have the new one? Ludost Mlačani (talk) 14:05, 12 October 2020 (UTC)

Vandalism
It says that Manchester United have beaten FC Barcelona 10-1 at Manchester City's ground in the final which is held in Istanbul in 2021 but the final is not until May 2021!!! This is false information! — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:07, 31 October 2020 (UTC)

Standings
I don't know why UEFA put Man United ahead of PSG in the table but according to their their rules of order, head to head points and head to head away goals are set to make ranking. If we put them in order, then PSG come first and Man United stand second; PSG have scored 3 away goals while Man United have 2 and the aggression is 4 by 3 in favour of PSG. Please reply me if there is something that I misunderstood. Zaki Frahmand — Preceding undated comment added 03:02, 3 December 2020 (UTC)
 * That would be my understanding as well - but I guess if UEFA have Man utd top then we have to copy that. Utimately, there's another set of games left and it won't finish like this so it can be changed after those games happen. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:32, 3 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Because of Head-to-head points: Manchester United 6, Paris Saint-Germain 6, RB Leipzig 3. Head-to-head goal difference: Manchester United +4, Paris Saint-Germain +1. It's just because the teams played only 5 games, not 6, not all. But I agree with Zaki Frahmand that PSG has advantage over Manchester United due to 2. Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams. To be first (or to be ahead of PSG), Manchester United should score more points, than PSG. -- Brateevsky ( talk to me ) 14:38, 3 December 2020 (UTC)
 * It's not because the teams have only played five games, it's because all three teams on nine points have been put into a mini-league that only takes into account matches between each other, as the note says. Manchester United's 5-0 win over Leipzig on MD2 gives them the best goal difference of all three teams, which is why they're top. – PeeJay 19:33, 4 December 2020 (UTC)
 * I first thought it was because of Head-to-head points, as mentionned above, but then I remembered this sentence at the bottom of the standings on the UEFA website: "If two or more clubs are level on points, alphabetical order is applied based on full club names until teams have played each other twice, at which point the competition regulations are applied.". Here we are in this scenario: 3 clubs level on points but all teams have not played each other twice, so my understanding is that the alphabetical order is applied, until the next gameday. At this point, the head-to-head points rule will apply. What do you think? –Reptilou 17:55, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
 * That's an even more valid theory than I stated above. It is true, however, that the minileague between the three teams also puts them in alphabetical order. – PeeJay 16:51, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Paths and scenarios for qualifications
I remember having seen, on multiple competition articles, a detailed list at the end of each group, providing all the pathways for the next round, or for another ticket, team by team.

Was this eliminated after a discussion? Certainly those were temporary, but not much more temporary than the standings after matchday 4, which are shown, for good measure.

It would have been very convenient to have such a list for Group B, where almost everything is possible for the 4 teams before matchday 6. Do you know a website that produces them? Tabelleau (talk) 16:59, 9 December 2020 (UTC)

Hat-tricks
I would like to insert a table with hat-tricks and I even made a code, but it doesn't work... Here is my peace of code (Informations are checked):

Hat-tricks

 * We don't need a table of hat-tricks since we have a specific article for that at List of UEFA Champions League hat-tricks. Also, we don't include any scored in qualifying. Also also, who are RB Lipsk and Barcelona SC? – PeeJay 14:27, 16 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Look at my edit in the history tab. You forgot |} to end the table, and |- to add new rows Tabelleau (talk) 02:22, 24 June 2021 (UTC)

Wrong
It's just wrong all over, for example Liverpool played against Lepzig in the group stage and got knocked out by Atletico Madrid, not Real Madrid, and it was in the round of 16 not quarterfinals and with a AM 1 - LIV game and a LIV 2 - 3 AM game. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:29, 5 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:2020–21 UEFA Champions League


text:
Russian Revolution/Questions

Questions
Note: these questions are not well related to the weeks of the course. --Abd 14:07, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

Week 1

 * 1) Why would I (you the student) study the Russian Revolution?
 * 2) What impacts would you say the Revolution had on Russia?
 * 3) What do you think you'll learn from this course?
 * 4) How do you think you'll grow as a person after this course?
 * 5) What are your goals regarding this course?

Week 2

 * 1) Who were the Romanovs?
 * 2) How did they come to power?
 * 3) Why did they rule the way they ruled?

Week 3

 * 1) What affected the 1905 revolution?
 * 2) Who were some of the major players in the 1905 revolution?
 * 3) How was this revolution different from past Russian revolutions?
 * 4) How was this revolution different from other Russian revolutions to come?

Weeks 4 and 5

 * 1) What affected the February 1917 revolution?
 * 2) Who were some of the major players in the February 1917 revolution?
 * 3) How was this revolution different from other past Russian revolutions?
 * 4) How was this revolution different from other Russian revolutions to come?
 * 5) How did Lvov react towards this revolutions?
 * 6) How did Kerensky react towards this revolutions?

Week 6
What were the causes of the 1917 revolution?

title: Russian Revolution/Questions


text:
Matt Higginbottom

Matthew Higginbottom (born 20 October 1990) is an English cricketer. Higginbottom is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born at Stockport, Greater Manchester.

Higginbottom was educated at New Mills School Business & Enterprise College, before studying Sport and Business Management at Leeds Metropolitan University. While attending the university, he was selected to play for Leeds/Bradford MCCU, making his first-class debut in the team's inaugural first-class match against Surrey at The Oval in 2012. He made a second first-class appearance for the team in that same season against Yorkshire at Headingley. He signed a summer–long contract with Derbyshire for the 2012 season.

title: Matt Higginbottom


text:
grädda

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) cream (the best of something)

Etymology 2
Possibly from, in the sense of "film, coating."

Verb

 * 1) to bake, to fry (so as to give a browned surface and a firm consistency, in an oven or frying pan)

title: grädda


text:
British Legion (disambiguation)

British Legion can refer to any of the following:

 * Royal British Legion, a British charity that provides support to military veterans
 * Royal British Legion Industries, a British charity, not affiliated with the Royal British Legion, which helps military veterans along with disabled and unemployed people
 * British Legion (1860), a volunteer military unit composed of English and Scottish volunteers who fought for the unification of Italy from 1860 to 1861
 * British Legion (American Revolution), a Loyalist cavalry unit which fought in the American Revolutionary War from 1777 to 1782
 * British Legions (Legión Británica), British volunteer units which fought against Spain in the Spanish American wars of independence

Other uses

 * British Auxiliary Legion, a British expeditionary force sent to Spain in 1835 to fight in the First Carlist War
 * British German Legion, a unit of German troops recruited to fight for Britain in the Crimean War from 1855 to 1856
 * British Legion Volunteer Police Force, a short-lived police force established in response to the outcome of the Munich Agreement in September 1938
 * Legio II Britannica (Roman Empire); see List of Roman legions

title: British Legion (disambiguation)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Coffee bean storage

The result was   keep. Closing this as a keep for now, if ya'll want to propose a merger, please do so on the appropriate article pages. Thanks for your participation! :) Missvain (talk) 05:36, 17 February 2015 (UTC)

Coffee bean storage

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Prod removed without explanation. I believe this is a case of WP:NOTHOWTO Gbawden (talk) 06:48, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete. I can't see where this expands on Coffee (especially since most of the article involves how the beans are made) and I'd tag it as WP:A10 except that it was created a few years ago and wouldn't really qualify for this type of speedy. In any case, I don't particularly see where this merits its own article at this point in time. At the very most some of this could be merged into the main article under a section for "storage" in the production section, if anyone's keen to do that. Tokyogirl79 (｡◕‿◕｡)   07:10, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep The nomination makes a vague wave to WP:NOTHOWTO without explaining how that is relevant or a reason to delete. That policy states "Describing to the reader how people or things use or do something is encyclopedic; instructing the reader in the imperative mood about how to use or do something is not." and so we see that this is a matter of writing style; how one approaches a topic.  This actual topic is notable and so we have plenty of scope to improve the way this topic is written about per our editing policy.  Here is a selection of sources:
 * ''Industrial storage of green Robusta coffee under tropical conditions and its impact on raw material quality and ochratoxin A content
 * ''Storage research on Kenya arabica coffee
 * ''Green coffee storage
 * ''An intermediate category of seed storage behaviour? I. Coffee
 * ''Storage-related changes of low-boiling volatiles in whole coffee beans
 * ''An intermediate category of seed storage behaviour? II. Effects of provenance, immaturity, and imbibition on desiccation-tolerance in coffee
 * ''Storage of green coffee in hermetic packaging injected with CO2
 * ''Studies on acrylamide levels in roasting, storage and brewing of coffee
 * ''Returns to storage in coffee and cocoa futures markets
 * ''Methods of preserving the viability of coffee seed in storage
 * ''Arabica coffee storage Part II. Review of the problem in Tanganyika
 * The storage of green coffee (Coffea arabica): decrease of viability and changes of potential aroma precursors
 * Now these are all research papers but there are plenty of books which draw on such material; books such as Food Packaging and Shelf Life; The World Coffee Economy; Handbook of Flavor Characterization; Handbook of Food and Beverage Stability; &c. So, wake up and smell the coffee, please. Andrew D. (talk) 08:15, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * My concern is mostly whether or not it'd really merit a page outside of the pre-existing section in the coffee article about production. There's already a section about storage in there and I don't know how this really expands on that all that much. Most of this article is about how coffee is made, which is already covered quite well. If you do want to create an article about the specific topic of coffee storage then that's fine, but you'd pretty much have to start from scratch. I'm open to you userfying the article and working on it from there, if you want, but this will be a fairly big undertaking and right now the article isn't up to snuff. Tokyogirl79 (｡◕‿◕｡)   09:38, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep While it's a legitimate editorial concern whether fork subjects like this warrant a standalone article (see WP:PAGEDECIDE), the decision to delete should reflect consensus, and I don't see it. As for your concern about the article not staying in scope and talking about production, it's not an issue of notability and deletion, but of article improvement and cleanup (see WP:AFDNOTCLEANUP). Given a no consensus or keep decision is reached, I suggest you bring up the issue of scope on the article's talk page. Finnusertop (talk | guestbook | contribs) 10:21, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Merge to Coffee bean, a piece which is short enough to be able to absorb this as a new section, I think. Carrite (talk) 12:16, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Oppose. Coffee bean is written from a biological point of view. Coffee production would be much more related to this subject. It would also be reasonable to Keep this as its own article, due to the fact that coffee bean storage is not related only to the coffee bean industry. WP:PAGEDECIDE is rather vague on this. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Ceosad (talk • contribs) 17:59, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Food and drink-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 12:56, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Merge to Coffee bean p  b  p  15:12, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep The proper place to merge to would be Coffee. However, that section already exists. It is WP:SPLIT out of there. More content and better references would be great, but that's no reason to delete a perfectly reasonable article. Relentlessly (talk) 18:57, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep The style of the article is entirely descriptive and not imperative. I don't understand 's comment "most of the article involves how the beans are made". If this is so (it isn't, is it?) is that a problem? Merging to Coffee Bean would be inappropriate as Ceosad says. Coffee or Coffee production would be better but these are now linking to this article as the main one on the topic and this seems rather suitable to me. Yes, some wise editorialising would be good on these articles but AFD is not a good venue for achieving that. The topic is notable and so the article should be kept. Thincat (talk) 19:22, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep – The topic passes WP:N. A secondary choice would be to merge to Coffee bean. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 07:17, 14 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Template:IT-142 Info

This course is designed to provide the students with a fundamental understanding of what this thing called the internet is and how it applies in a business environment.

Credits: 1.0

title: Template:IT-142 Info


text:
Portal talk:Christianity

Christianity Wikia
A wikicity is established at wikia.com. This group may wish to interact at Wikiversity in some way through this learning project. The main page is here. Please join us. CQ 20:12, 31 December 2006 (UTC)

=A new look for the Christianity Portial= I'm going to start a page off the current Christianity page. But I've now redone the front page so I guess no one noticed it... I guess you like it. Please comment if you have any questions. The G 03:56, 8 May 2007 (UTC)

Hey, why doesnt it talk about methodists or baptisists etc.. just catholics????
 * Those would fall under the "Protestantism" category—which, as you can see, is on the page. Any other questions?  The Jade Knight (d'viser) 06:59, 23 November 2008 (UTC)

Eschatology
Eschatology article and category are here. • CQ 17:02, 9 July 2009 (UTC)

title: Portal talk:Christianity


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Tropical cyclones/Article requests

If there are any hurricane/typhoon/cyclone articles that you think should be created, list them here. It will go like this. Note: Not all of these will get an article. It is simply a list. Feel free to debate. Hurricanehink

(Note: If there is anything that was done, please remove them to prevent buildup and confusion.  Mario Jump  83! )

General

 * Politics of tropical cyclones- Could cover censorship of tropical cyclones, also instances in which Hurricane Hunters couldn't enter tropical cyclones due to them being located in forbidden Cuban airspace (such as Hurricane Alberto (1982))
 * Also, naming, global warming, naming between warning centers (Hubert in SWIO, Yemyin), disaster debauchery (Katrina/Nargis), overall RSMC borders. ♬♩ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 15:04, 29 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Intresting article - i guess it could also cover when Tc's have had their designations removed by an agency. (ie TC 01U 2007-08}Jason Rees (talk) 16:32, 29 March 2010 (UTC)
 * List of tropical cyclone warning breakpoints
 * Ideal info for it would include history of the breakpoints, though just listing the breakpoints could work. Maybe include tropical cyclones which had the largest area of warning breakpoints, breakpoints which were the most common, or breakpoints that were the least common. Unofficial ones could be included, such as Canada breakpoints for the Atlantic basin. If a worldwide viewpoint would be too difficult, it could be List of National Hurricane Center tropical cyclone warning breakpoints or, ideally, a much shorter title. Hurricanehink ( talk ) 02:33, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Hurricanes in Mexico (could be split into several articles and turned into parent article)
 * Will do, starting with Quintana Roo (man I thought Quintana Roo was in Louisana when I first heard of it.....) I like   hurricanes  02:23, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

 * List of tropical cyclone that looped A number of Hurricanes off Florida have loop back over their tracks. Some, e.g. Henri 2021, have an open loop that brings the edges of the storm over the same area hours to days apart. A list of these would be useful to our readers. — Lentower (talk) 20:19, 23 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Im not personally sure that such a list would be worth it or that useful since a lot of TC's stall like Henri or perform a cyclonic loop like Rewa.Jason Rees (talk) 20:44, 23 August 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree with Jason Rees, doesn't seem very useful overall. Skarmory   (talk •   contribs)  15:13, 14 January 2022 (UTC)

Tropical cyclones by year articles (back to 1977)

 * Tropical cyclones in 1978 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1979 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1980 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1981 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1982 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1983 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1984 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1985 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1986 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1987 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1988 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1989 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1990 - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in 1991 - draft

Atlantic
See also List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
 * Lists
 * List of Atlantic tropical storms
 * User:Chicdat/sandbox ~ 🐔 Chicdat  Bawk to me!  10:29, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
 * List of Atlantic subtropical cyclones
 * I oppose, I think there should be a List of Atlantic tropical and subtropical storms, since most subtropical storms become tropical anyway, and a specific list just for subtropical storms feels potentially unnecessary. ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 04:33, 22 January 2022 (UTC)

 * List of Atlantic tropical depressions
 * List of Leeward Antilles hurricanes
 * List of Leeward Islands hurricanes
 * List of Louisiana hurricanes before 2000
 * List of Maryland hurricanes before 1950
 * List of Mississippi hurricanes - draft
 * List of South Carolina hurricanes - draft
 * List of Virginia hurricanes
 * List of Windward Islands hurricanes - draft

 * Storms
 * 1870 Straits of Florida Hurricane- Hurricane Six, 2000+ dead
 * No, due to lack of good info. Hurricane Eric
 * Agreed. It should just have a part in the deadly hurricanes page. Hurricanehink
 * Scratch what I said. It's one of the most recent 1,000+ death Atlantic storms. --♬♩ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 02:33, 5 April 2010 (UTC)
 * I will probably create this article soon.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  05:58, 11 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I won't give my time to build this as I am very busy. I've seen that you worked on 1860's storms lately, you can work on this one.  Mario  Jump  83!  09:58, 30 April 2021 (UTC)
 * I see what can I do. LowercaseGuy   chow!  06:01, 1 May 2021 (UTC)

 * Effects of Hurricane Dorian in Florida
 * Since NC was created, I think only a Florida sub-article is warranted now. The effects weren't bad in Georgia, and that state didn't have the level of preps/cancelations/evacuations that Florida did. ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 16:48, 28 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I disagree.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  02:25, 19 November 2020 (UTC)
 * After some consideration, I agree. Though, the creation of this article might involve getting Hurricane Dorian into GA.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  03:49, 19 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Effects of Hurricane Dorian in Canada - draft
 * Another one. This appears to be requested for a long time now.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  02:25, 19 November 2020 (UTC)

Eastern Pacific

 * Lists
 * List of Eastern Pacific tropical depressions
 * I'm going to do this when the time allows.  Mario Jump  83!  00:49, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

 * List of Eastern Pacific tropical cyclones of unknown intensity
 * List of Central Pacific tropical cyclones
 * Something like this could be useful possibly? I don't think it exists yet, at least. Skarmory   (talk •   contribs)  11:55, 3 December 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure if Central Pacific tropical cyclones should be created. ''' SMB9 [[User talk:SMB99thx|9thx ]] my edits!'''  04:37, 6 December 2020 (UTC) The following are landfalling hurricanes since 1966, some of which could possibly use articles, but others probably wouldn't have enough info. ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 17:57, 22 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Storms

There is also the 1931 Santa Rosalía hurricane, which killed over 100 people per, although it might be too early to do effectively. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 19:27, 22 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Hurricane Katrina (1967)
 * Probably too far back, although it'd be a nice April Fools TFA if we had enough info. ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 18:27, 22 July 2011 (UTC)
 * There is quite a bit of info, this was a significant system. YE  Pacific   Hurricane
 * Significant system, should have an article. Tito xd (?!? - cool stuff) 04:29, 8 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Hurricane Olivia (1967)
 * Might not have enough info, but very unusual.
 * Hurricane Irah (1973)
 * Not much damage caused. ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 18:27, 22 July 2011 (UTC)
 * It did do damage and has a lot of info for a storm in that time period. YE  Pacific   Hurricane  15:53, 26 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Im working on it. Cuises123 (talk) 12:05, 3 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry, did you really take this image? If not, you shouldn't have used the tag that it was your own work. ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 16:38, 3 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Uh no, but I found it on google, and I always use them without any problems. But I'll remove it just in case. Cuises123 (talk) 05:56, 4 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Tropical Storm Gilma (1988) - hit Hawaii as a tropical depression
 * CPHC doesn't have much. --♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 20:55, 22 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Yea, I remember seeing that on the project request page, and I'm precisely worried about the time period. Then again, this had no problem finding information, although I do feel that Atlantic-side Mexican storms have more info. --♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 20:55, 22 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Here are a few others

YE  Pacific   Hurricane  17:28, 4 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Hurricane Trudy (1990)-powerful storms but did not do much to land
 * Again, lots of October storms become powerful but fail to affect land signicantly. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 20:38, 8 August 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't see any harm with this getting an article. Yes if it is high-quality. 04:08, 26 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Tropical Storm Miriam (2000) - another recent landfalling storm without an article
 * (Typo fixed in article link. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 20:38, 8 August 2011 (UTC))
 * Hurricane Lane (2000)-use to have an article, took an interesting track
 * A loop is too little to warrant an article. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 20:38, 8 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Tropical Storm Rosa (2000)-rare Central America impacting storms
 * Lots of storms are powerful without doing much impact to land. For these reasons, no. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 20:38, 8 August 2011 (UTC)

And here are a few more:
 * Tropical Storm Jennifer-Katherine (1963)-directly hit S CA
 * Hurricane Alma (1990)-rare off-season storm, but had no affect on land
 * Only if Off-Season Pacific hurricanes becomes a potential GT/FT; otherwise, no. It was just a pretty generic Epac storm that just happened to be the earliest ever. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 20:38, 8 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Hurricane Hernan (1990)-powerful storms but did not do much to land
 * No. Lots of storms are EPac and don't do much. Miss Madeline | Talk to Madeline 20:38, 8 August 2011 (UTC)
 * Tropical Storm Hilda (1991)-minor flooding in CA, a lot of Google hits for a storm in this time period.
 * Hurricane Flossie (2001)-see above
 * Tropical Storm Boris (2002)-some damage to MX
 * Tropical Storm Iselle (2002)-heavy rain to MX

Western Pacific

 * Storms
 * Typhoon Thelma (1977) - the costliest typhoon in Taiwan before Typhoon Herb (1996), NT$20 billion worth apparently -
 * Lists
 * List of Western Pacific tropical cyclones of unknown intensity
 * Will do, if there is any data on it...  Mario Jump  83!  10:07, 6 February 2021 (UTC)

 * Typhoons in China - draft
 * There is a Draft:Typhoons in Zhejiang. However, after discussing with other project members, I believe China should be handled as a whole on a year to year basis, with splits by date, such as 2000-present. ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 14:29, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * , To save the work we have, i have moved the draft into what you have suggested.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  12:56, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks for both ! ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk )

 * Typhoons in Japan
 * Although there is a Draft:Typhoons in the Ryukyu Islands, I believe Japan (like China) should be handled as a whole on a year to year basis, with splits by date, such as 2000-present. ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 14:29, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * , Like China, i have moved the draft into what you have suggested.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  12:56, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Typhoons in the Marianas Islands (Guam and Northern Marianas Islands are so close to each other, most storms that affect Guam will also affect CNMI)
 * Typhoons in Micronesia (including Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Kiribati, and Marshall Islands, but not Guam or Northern Marianas islands - see above)
 * Typhoons in Taiwan
 * List of typhoons in the Philippines (Pre–1963)
 * Typhoons in the Russian Far East
 * List of Typhoon names and Replacement Choices - draft - can list a retired name (EX: Haima), and show the provided names (EX for Haima: Mulan, Fengling and Tianma). It can be listed starting from Washi, as that was the first storm to have its replacement choices released. Hato; Hakucho; Kujaku. There it will list the meanings too. We could provide a timeline showing the retired storms from that year.

 * Storms
 * Tropical Storm Maria (2000) - 72 deaths and $317 million in damage
 * Tropical Storm Hilda (1999) - the third significant tropical cyclone to affect the Malaysian state of Sabah, following Vamei and Greg.
 * Typhoon Rex (1998) - an erratic typhoon that needs its own article due to the long-lived state of the system. Killed 13 and caused moderate damage.
 * Tropical Storm Levi (1997) - killed 53 in the Philippines. Possibly more than that.
 * Tropical Storm Victor (1997) - killed 65 people (more than that, probably), and caused an estimated amount of $241 million worth of damages.
 * Typhoon Amber (1997) - caused $52 million, possibly caused deaths
 * Tropical Storm Frankie (1996) - caused 104 fatalities (more than that, probably) and caused $200 million worth of damages
 * Tropical Storm Marty (1996) - caused 125 fatalities, 104 missing
 * Tropical Depression 35W (1996) - caused 60 fatalities, $138 million in damage
 * From Hilda to 35W, these are the storms in my mind that need their own article. LowercaseGuy   chow!  07:58, 21 April 2021 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Connie (1945) - U.S. military impact, importance
 * Typhoon Doris (1953) - impact on Hurricane Hunters?
 * Maria is the last Hurricanehink suggestion, while Connie and Doris had their marks on U.S. military history.  Mario Jump  83!  06:15, 21 April 2021 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Yanni (1998)
 * I'll working on this by myself.  Mario Jump  83!  06:15, 21 April 2021 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Gloria (1963)
 * Typhoon Elsie (1969)
 * These two are the last redirects that was touched by LTA Sidowpknbkhihj I believe could be turned into article. The next three, Eve (1999), Atsani (2015), and Nock-ten (2004) aren't really distinct.  Mario Jump  83!  06:15, 21 April 2021 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Helen (1958)
 * Typhoon Wilda (1964)
 * Typhoon Jean (1965)
 * Typhoon Trix (1971)
 * Typhoon Shirley (1965)
 * Typhoon Trix (1965)
 * Typhoon Virginia (1965)
 * Typhoon Babs (1956)
 * , I think the creation of these articles, even if they are stubs, could help to deny Sidowpknbkhihj socks from keep adding their versions of these topics into Wikipedia. Main MO of Sidowpknbkhihj socks are to translate their creations from Japanese Wikipedia into English Wikipedia (and their creations are generally typhoons that affected Japan) - and once they do, they won't expand these articles at all. Sometimes, these articles disregard WP:MOS, which led me to clean up some of these articles. If we create them and actually expand these creations, that can help denying them of their work.  SMB9  9thx   my edits  04:46, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree most of these are doable articles, but we should aim for more than stubs to make them. Ideally they will have more content than what's in the season article (which should be easy, since most WPAC seasons are stubs). ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 14:29, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * , thanks! Currently, i'm doing a project based on my preferences and your suggestion.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  13:47, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Tilda (1964)
 * Led into retirement.  SMB9 9thx   my edits

 * Tropical Storm Polly (1968)
 * Impact led into a massive aftermath.  SMB9 9thx   my edits

 * 1900 Hong Kong typhoon
 * 1923 Hong Kong typhoon
 * October 1897 Philippines typhoon
 * July 1911 Philippines cyclone
 * July 1780 typhoon
 * July 1862 typhoon
 * Typhoon June (1975) - draft
 * Typhoon Nina (1953)
 * Typhoon Opal (1964)
 * Typhoon Irma (1971)
 * Record breaking typhoons.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  01:34, 26 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Pamela (1954)
 * Typhoon Gloria (1957)
 * Typhoon Alice (1961)
 * These are China-impacting storms whose damages are widely reported enough to be available for an article.  Mario Jump  83!  06:20, 21 April 2021 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Carmen (1960)
 * Largest eye, also damaging tropical storm in Korea.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  10:27, 31 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Emma (1967)
 * Typhoon Georgia (1970)
 * Typhoon Elaine (1974)
 * Typhoon Olive (1978)
 * Retired Philippine typhoons.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  12:57, 9 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Ursula (1945)
 * Tropical Storm Tasha (1990)
 * Typhoon Becky (1990)
 * Typhoon Chebi (2001)
 * draft
 * Deadly systems. SarikaHaimaParmaMolaveWelpring (talk) 15:01, 13 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Will be working on Kathy

SarikaHaimaParmaMolaveWelpring (talk) 15:01, 13 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Typhoon Nat (1991)
 * Took an erratic track, its duration has enough history to have an article. SarikaHaimaParmaMolaveWelpring (talk) 03:02, 19 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Typhoon Irving (1979) Deadly system.
 * Typhoon Carla (1967) Deadly system and one of the wettest storms.
 * Typhoon Kit (1972) Very unusual system.
 * Typhoon Wilma (1952) Caused a Hurricane Hunter plane to crash.
 * Typhoon Querida (1946) Deadly an impactful system.

North Indian

 * Individual storms
 * 1963 East Pakistan cyclone/1963 Bangladesh cyclone - killed 11,000 people, super cyclonic storm
 * I'll work on it when I have time. 🦠🌀 𝕾𝖚𝖕𝖊𝖗 𝕮𝖞𝖈𝖑𝖔𝖓𝖎𝖈 𝕾𝖙𝖔𝖗𝖒 𝕮𝖔𝖗𝖔𝖓𝖆 🌀🦠 18:05, 15 January 2021 (UTC)

 * Pakistan tropical cyclones 1965 - 3 tropical cyclones hit Pakistan in 1965 with each one killing over 1000 people apparently.
 * 1979 Machilipatnam cyclone - notable storm per here, 700 deaths, $38 million in damage, Cyclone 1B
 * I'll see what I can do. 🦠🌀 𝕾𝖚𝖕𝖊𝖗 𝕮𝖞𝖈𝖑𝖔𝖓𝖎𝖈 𝕾𝖙𝖔𝖗𝖒 𝕮𝖔𝖗𝖔𝖓𝖆 🌀🦠 15:58, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

 * 1984 Sriharikota cyclone - notable storm per here, 604 deaths, $90 million in damage, Cyclone 3B
 * I'll work on it. 🦠🌀 𝕾𝖚𝖕𝖊𝖗 𝕮𝖞𝖈𝖑𝖔𝖓𝖎𝖈 𝕾𝖙𝖔𝖗𝖒 𝕮𝖔𝖗𝖔𝖓𝖆 🌀🦠 15:58, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

 * Cyclone 4B (1999)- 80 deaths, prelude to devestating storm weeks later, possibly needs different title
 * Being worked on as Draft:1999 Andhra Pradesh cyclone.  Mario Jump  83!  09:44, 2 January 2021 (UTC)
 * , I abandoned it, I can't find enough info. 🦠🌀 𝕾𝖚𝖕𝖊𝖗 𝕮𝖞𝖈𝖑𝖔𝖓𝖎𝖈 𝕾𝖙𝖔𝖗𝖒 𝕮𝖔𝖗𝖔𝖓𝖆 🌀🦠 16:00, 17 January 2021 (UTC)

South-West Indian Ocean

 * Lists
 * Tropical cyclones in Comoros and Mayotte
 * Tropical cyclones in Madagascar
 * Tropical cyclones in Seychelles

 * Storms
 * Cyclone Carol - 1960: 42 deaths, $95 million in damage
 * Cyclone Jenny (1962) - 1962: 53 deaths in Mauritius/Reunion
 * Cyclone Monique - 1968: There might not be enough information, though.
 * Cyclone Dany - 1969: 81 deaths, $5 million in damage in Madagascar, per USAID
 * Cyclone Angele - 1978: 4 deaths, 25,000 homeless in Mozambique, per USAID
 * Cyclone Eugenie - 1972: 91 deaths, $12.4 million in damage in Madagascar, per USAID
 * Cyclone Gervaise - 1975: 9 deaths, 200 million in damage in Mauritius, per USAID - draft
 * Cyclone Emilie - 1977: 60 deaths, $34 million in damage throughout SE Africa, per USAID (under "Africa")
 * Cyclone Claudette - 1980: 5 deaths, $175 million in damage in Mauritius, per USAID
 * The links provided here is now inaccessible.  Mario Jump  83!

 * Cyclone Justine - 1982: Affected Madagascar. MFR data available.

Australia

 * Lists
 * Tropical cyclones in Australia
 * Tropical cyclones in the Northern Territory
 * Tropical cyclones in Queensland
 * will be doing soon.. especially because my mom comes from a place in Queensland called Airmack. Stay safe, Cyclone   Toby  03:56, 2 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Tropical cyclones in New South Wales

 * Seasons
 * Individual season articles 1963-1969

 * Storms
 * Cyclone Trixie - 1975: set record for strongest wind gust in Australia (surpassed by Cyclone Olivia)
 * Cyclone Hazel - 1979
 * Cyclone Kerry - 1979
 * Cyclone Ned – 1989
 * Cyclone Ivor – 1990
 * Cyclone Tina – 1990
 * Cyclone Ian – 1992
 * Cyclone Mark – 1992
 * Cyclone Oliver – 1993
 * Cyclone Adel – 1993
 * Cyclone Roger – 1993
 * Cyclone Theodore	1993/94 draft
 * Cyclone Naomi – 1994
 * Cyclone Annette – 1994
 * Cyclone Pearl – 1994
 * Cyclone Sharon – 1994
 * Cyclone Gertie – 1995
 * Cyclone Agnes – 1995
 * Cyclone Chloe - 1995
 * Cyclone Violet – 1995
 * Cyclone Warren – 1995
 * Cyclone Kirsty – 1996
 * Cyclone Barry – 1996
 * Cyclone Celeste – 1996
 * Cyclone Ethel – 1996
 * Cyclone Sid – 1998
 * Merge with/move 1998 Townsville floods? ♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 18:34, 8 May 2020 (UTC)

 * Cyclone Abigail – 2001
 * Cyclone Upia – 2002
 * Cyclone Epi – 2003
 * Jason Rees is working on Theodore.  SMB9 9thx   my edits
 * I want to note that most of the storms here are largely non-impactful. You may still create the articles, but if there is no more stuff to do, then I'll merge it.  Mario Jump  83!  14:10, 13 April 2021 (UTC)

 * Tropical Cyclone Ellie - 2022 - 2023

South Pacific

 * Lists
 * Tropical cyclones in the Cook Islands - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in Fiji - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in French Polynesia - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in Niue - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in New Caledonia - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in New Zealand (the cyclones and remnants that impacted New Zealand)
 * Tropical cyclones in Papua New Guinea
 * Tropical cyclones in the Samoan Islands (including Samoa and American Samoa due to their proximity) - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in Tokelau - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in Tonga - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in Tuvalu - draft
 * Tropical cyclones in the United States Minor Outlying Islands
 * Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu - draft
 * Apparently, it appears that Jason Rees are working on this since 2012 (!!!). However, it's so long now.  SMB9 9thx   my edits

South atlantic

 * Tropical storm Akará (I really think this storm deserves its own article. Tropical storms in the area where this system formed are rare)

 * Seasons
 * Individual season articles 1958-1969
 * Not needed until more information comes available.Jason Rees (talk) 05:21, 2 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Storms
 * Cyclone Giselle- Caused the Wahine Disaster in New Zealand in 1968
 * Already an article for Wahine Disaster, so maybe not. --♫ Hurricanehink ( talk ) 16:08, 12 August 2012 (UTC)
 * Cyclone Lottie - 1973: 59 deaths in Fiji per USAID
 * Cyclone Isaac - 1982: 6 deaths, $21.2 million in damage in Tonga per USAID (draft)
 * Yes. YE  Pacific   Hurricane  17:02, 11 November 2012 (UTC)
 * Of course. Jason Rees is working on it.  SMB9 9thx   my edits  07:20, 4 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Cyclone Uma - listed on Hurricane Herald for a long time
 * Cyclone Sally - 1987: $25 million in damage to Cook Islands per USAID
 * Cyclone Polly	1992/93
 * Cyclone Beti – 1995/96 (draft)
 * Cyclone Cora – 1998/99
 * Cyclone Dani 	1998/99
 * Jason Rees has been working on Beti since 2013.  SMB9 9thx   my edits


text:
Centre of Policy and Legal Reform

The Centre of Policy and Legal Reform (Центр політико-правових реформ; Tsentr polityko-pravovykh reform) is a Ukrainian non-governmental think tank founded in 1996.

Mission
The mission of the CPLR is to support the implementation of the institutional reforms, which could provide the democracy, rule of law and proper governance in Ukraine.

History and achievements
November 18, 2014 was the 18th anniversary of the Centre of Policy and Legal Reform. There are 18 activities which were realized by our team during 18 years:

1. The participation in the creating and developing of the Concept of the administrative reform in Ukraine. The Concept was approved by President of Ukraine in 1998.

2. The developing of the Law of Ukraine "On local state administration". It was adopted by Verkhovna Rada in 1999.

3. The participation in the developing of the Law of Ukraine On the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Till 1996 the experts of CPLR was struggling for its adoption. It was adopted by Parliament 8 times, but was vetoed by the President. Only in 2008 it was adopted (but in 2010-2011 it was spoiled by the regime of Yanukovych, but in 2014 it was returned almost to the previous edition).

4. The developing of the draft law on the Central Executive Authorities in 2002 and further advocacy of its adoption (finally, in 2011 it was adopted, but with amendments which made its quality worse).

5. A years (1998-2002) of the lobbying of the activity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, particularly- the participation in the filling of the web-site www.zakon.gov.ua with the draft laws, which have been putted forward to the Parliament, when it was not posted on the parliament's web-site yet.

6. The preparation of the draft law on access to court decisions, which was adopted by parliament in 2005 and the Unified state register of the court decisions is working on its basic.

7. The developing of the concept of the creating of the administrative courts and the Code of the Administrative judiciary, which was adopted by Verkhovna Rada in 2005.

8. The developing of the judiciary's reform concept and of the draft law on the Judicial System and Status of Judges, which was adopted by parliament in 2010, but with amendments, which become negative for its quality in general.

9. The Law "On the access to the public information". The draft law was prepared by CPLR in 2008 and was adopted by Verkhovna Rada in 2011 after the wide campaign of media and public organizations.

10. The developing of the theory of the administrative services and the preparation of the Concept of reforming of the system of administrative services (approved by the Government in 2006), support the establishment of the pilot one-stop shops in the numbers of the cities of Ukraine and the active participation in the preparation of the draft law on the administrative services, which was established in 2012. Workshops for the representatives of the local governments regarding the organization of the one-stop shops and in the cities where one-stop shops already exist- for the workers. Providing the public monitoring of the one-stop shops’ work.

11. The active participation in the preparation of the Administrative-procedure Code, which is waiting its adoption till 2008. It was already twice directed to the Verkhovna Rada by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, but still is not adopted.

12. The preparation and reasoning of the reform of the institute of the administrative responsibility and also of the Code of administrative offenses (which is still waiting for the adoption by the Parliament of Ukraine).

13. The participation in the developing of the concepts and package of draft laws on the administrative-territorial reform (2008-2009 and 2014 years).

14. The active participation in the developing of the new Criminal-procedure Code of Ukraine and draft law on free legal aid, which were adopted in 2012.

15. The preparation of the Green and White books of the constitutional reform, which include the list of the problems of the Constitution and the proposals concerning solving of such problems.

16. The active participation concerning the improving of the legislation regarding the peaceful assembles and freedom of the associations, particularly, of the draft laws on the public associations (was adopted in 2012) and on freedom of peaceful assembles (is still reviewing in the parliament).

17. The participation in the developing and the years of the lobbying of the draft law on the persecutor’s office. The law was adopted in 2014.

18. Permanent work in the area of the combating corruption in Ukraine. Particularly, the participation in the developing of the anticorruption legislation, providing the anticorruption expertise of the draft laws and of the legislation.

Activity
The CPLR is promoting institutional organization of Ukraine as the state which ensures human rights and is responsible to the citizens. Although CPLR isn’t classical human rights organization, exactly the value of human rights defines the nature and purpose of the organization. CPLR elaborates and promotes implementing reforms in Ukraine in such areas:

 * Constitutional order;
 * Public administration
 * Judiciary
 * Criminal justice
 * Combating corruption
 * European integration

Donors
The donors of CPLR's projects are next:
 * The Embassy of the USA in Ukraine
 * Open society European policy institute (Brussels)
 * International Renaissance Foundation
 * European Commission
 * Matra social transformation programme
 * USAID
 * The ministry of International relationships of Denmark
 * German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ)
 * Swiss-Ukrainian Decentralization Support Project (DESPRO)
 * Project against corruption in Ukraine (UPAC) — Council of Europe
 * PAUCI
 * The parliament development program of the Indiana university
 * East-West British Centre, UK
 * Government Funds
 * Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
 * OSCE
 * Eurasia Foundation
 * ABA CEELI
 * Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation ( SDС)

Annual budgets
The Grant Amounts in Euro for the last 3 years are:

2012 - 245,555

2013 - 289,150

2014 - 331,345

Team
The Head of the board of CPLR is Ihor Koliushko. The core expert staff of the CPLR such as: Victor Tymoschuk - expert on public administration, PhD, the Deputy head of the Board of CPLR; Roman Kuybida – expert on judiciary, PhD, lecturer of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Oleksandr Banchuk - expert on criminal justice, PhD; Mykola Khavroniuk - Doctor of Law, professor, honored Lawyer of Ukraine has not been changed within over 10 years. Key experts of CPLR who are coordinators of research work in directions of our activities have PhD degrees and now are leading experts in these areas in Ukraine.

The impact on the political and legal development
The work of CPLR is useful not only for Ukraine. CPLR’s experience in the areas of administrative justice and administrative offences is being evaluated by international organizations such as OSCE/ODIHR and UNDP as worth to be shared with other post-soviet countries. So experts of CPLR have been involved in work on Code of Administrative Justice, Code of Administrative Offenses and Code of Administrative Procedures in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

title: Centre of Policy and Legal Reform


text:
Cinders (video game)

Cinders is a visual novel video game based on the Cinderella story that was developed and published by Polish indie studio MoaCube for Windows and Mac OS X in 2012, Nintendo Switch in 2019, and PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in 2020. The game was developed and published by MoaCube.

Gameplay
As it is a visual novel, the player reads through the story and makes choices at crucial points to change the outcome, leading to one out of four different endings. The player has the ability to watch the endings including the variations again. There are eight trophies the player can collect during the game.

Characters

 * Cinders: The protagonist of the story, called so fondly by her late father because of her red hair. Based on the player's choices her personality differs from kind and compliant or even passive, to bright, strong-willed and resourceful, to outright manipulative, selfish and evil or a combination of these traits.
 * Sophia: Cinders' younger stepsister. She is smart but very cynical and bitter and years of degradation by her sister and mother have led to her tendency to push everyone away. She and Gloria clash frequently, but, unlike Gloria, she is often at odds with her mother as well. Whether Cinders tries to befriend and/or reconcile her with her sister or their relationship changes for the worse is up to the player.
 * Gloria: Cinders' older stepsister. She is stubborn, and desperately tries to imitate and please Carmosa to the extent of losing herself in the process. She has a tense relationship with Sophia due to the latter's apathy, sharp tongue, and general attitude, but in her own way is as much a slave to Carmosa's will and temper as her sister and Cinders, despite being the favoured daughter. She is more reasonable and fair than her mother if given a chance to show her true colors though. As with Sophia, whether or not she can be befriended, and/or reconciled with her sister depends on the player's actions.
 * Lady Carmosa: Cinders' stepmother. Lady Carmosa is very capable, clever, resourceful, and utterly ruthless. Ruling over her household and family with an iron fist, not even her own daughters are spared her harsh and often cruel judgements and words. She is not completely evil, however, and it is revealed that beneath her domineering and cold demeanor she struggles hard to keep the house in its splendor and her family under control. Depending on the player's choices, Cinders can sympathize with her and even earn her respect and support and get a stuttering apology. However, Cinders can also choose to undermine Carmosa's plans and efforts, have her imprisoned or humiliated (if she finds out Carmosa forged their invitations to the royal ball), and even attempt to poison her in order to remove her from power.
 * Madame Ghede: The local medicine woman and a friend of Cinders' late mother. The townsfolk think of her as a witch and generally mistrust her, but are all too willing to run to her when they need help, a fact she resents greatly and which hurts her more than she cares to let on. She offers to help Cinders in honour of a promise she made to Cinders mother, but whether or not she does is up to the player. Also depending on Cinders' decisions and relationship with her, Ghede can become her royal advisor, mentor and travelling companion - or her mourner if Cinders dies.
 * The Fairy: An ethereal being of questionable motives who inhabits the Lake, she also has a history with Cinders' mother and offers to help Cinders for a price, but as with Madame Ghede, it's up to the player whether or not to accept her help...
 * Prince Basile: The prince and future king of the country, he throws a masquerade ball to honor his late father's wish to marry before his coronation. He wants to find an intelligent and strong woman capable of ruling as Queen and helping him realize his reforms. Basile may be Cinders' potential love interest and/or husband depending on the player's choices.
 * Tobias: A childhood friend of Cinders' and a successful merchant. Depending on your choices he is also a potential love interest for Cinders.
 * Perrault: The captain of the royal guard and defender of the village known for his profound loyalty and sense of duty, Perrault can become Cinders' friend or love interest depending on her choices and actions. If Cinders tries and fails to poison her stepmother and is romantically involved with Perrault, he will forfeit duty and honor to run away with and become a fugitive alongside her.
 * Shady Character: A local shifty-looking lowlife with a loose lip and a penchant for drinking. Should Cinders plot to kill Lady Carmosa, Shady will supply her with poison.

Development and release
The game was created with the GameMaker engine. The development time took about one year. Cinders was originally released on June 20, 2012 for Windows and Mac OS X. On May 1, 2014, the game was released on Steam. Developed and published by Crunching Koalas, ports for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One were released on February 14, 2019, August 25, 2020, and August 26, 2020, respectively.

Soundtrack
The official soundtrack by Rob Westwood was released on December 24, 2012. It includes 18 tracks at a total length of 59:17. Cinders OST includes extended versions of all the game's tracks. It won the yearly award for the "Best Original Score" in 2012 by VNs Now!

 * 1) Fairy Tales [02:15]
 * 2) The Curious One (Theme of Cinders) [03:02]
 * 3) What Lies Behind the Page [02:20]
 * 4) Buttered Water [03:04]
 * 5) Born from Decision [04:47]
 * 6) Pompous Wisdom [03:38]
 * 7) Living Upward [02:18]
 * 8) Tragic Double Standards [02:31]
 * 9) Swept Away [02:24]
 * 10) Voodoo Matriarch [02:34]
 * 11) A Friendly Face [04:08]
 * 12) Seedy, Greedy and Downright Sleazy [04:02]
 * 13) Weary of War [03:00]
 * 14) Certainly No Knight [04:11]
 * 15) A Fork in the Road [01:09]
 * 16) Dance With Me Noble Stranger [04:42]
 * 17) Romantic Interlude (Unused Title Theme) [02:12]
 * 18) Melodies and Blurbs (Medley of Themes) [06:51]

Reception
Cinders received 5/5 stars on GameZebo with reviewer Neilie Johnson writing: "If you've never experienced an interactive novel, Cinders is an exceptional example of the genre, and the perfect title with which to start." IndieGame" wrote about the game: "Asides from being delightfully well-written, highly replayable and filled with complex, convoluted characters, Cinders is also beautiful."

The game was also featured on Rock, Paper, Shotgun and Kotaku. Cinders won the 2012 VNs Now! award for the Best Artist (Gracjana Zielinska).

title: Cinders (video game)


text:
matrigna

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬; alternatively from, after the model of.

Noun

 * 1) stepmother

title: matrigna


text:
Cookbook:Requested Recipes

These are recipes that a user or reader would like to see, but that the cookbook does not currently have. You can create them by yourself, writing the recipe (see Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template). Delete the entry here, when the recipe has been created.

 * Slow Cooker Chicken Noodle Soup
 * Mint Imperial
 * Fu
 * Ohagi
 * Gosht Shahi Korma
 * Noodles Chaing Mai
 * Kadhai Murgh Afghani
 * Curry Mussaman
 * plain nasi (or chinese rice)
 * Chocolate Toffee Covered Matza
 * Sichuan Hotpot / Chongqin Hotpot (Chinese)
 * Bún Ma˘ng (Vietnamese)
 * Satay (Thai)
 * Peanut Butter Cups
 * Pocky (Japanese) I've looked everywhere, but I can't find out what goes into the biscuits - see Wikipedia article
 * Beef Linguini - Made with a garlic butter sauce
 * College Cookbook - A cookbook for college students that has easy to make recipes and is nutritional helpful. See: Category:Very Easy recipes
 * Garlic Knots
 * Butterscotch Pudding
 * Lavender French Macaron
 * In general: French Macaron
 * Pelmini Russian Pelmini
 * Pelmini Russian Pelmini
 * Cookbook:Lascania
 * Globi (Roman sweet enjoyed on Saturnalia.)
 * Skyr (Icelandic)
 * Navratan Korma
 * Slow Cooker Taco Soup (requester has this recipe in vague instructional diagram form, and plans to fully document it the next time it's made)

ספר מתכונים/מתכונים מבוקשים

title: Cookbook:Requested Recipes


text:
Clyde Blowers Capital

Clyde Blowers Capital is a Scottish industrial investment company which owns several engineering companies. Its products include shipbuilding, hydraulics, pumps and electrical machines. It is led by Jim McColl.

Subsidiary companies
Reference
 * Allrig
 * Cone Drive
 * David Brown Santasalo
 * Hydreco Hydraulics
 * KETO pumps
 * Moventas
 * Parsons Peebles

title: Clyde Blowers Capital


text:
Universal causation

Universal causation is the proposition that everything in the universe has a cause and is thus an effect of that cause. This means that if a given event occurs, then this is the result of a previous, related event. If an object is in a certain state, then it is in that state as a result of another object interacting with it previously.

The idea of universal causation is formulated in western philosophy similarly for ages, however the formulations contain some profound differences in methodology and philosophical assumptions. Examples:

In contrast, Bertrand Russell argued (in 1912) that the law of causation as usually stated by philosophers is false and is not used in sciences (maybe with exception of their infancy). However his position on universal causation evolved and "was not as naive as it may have appeared". In 1927 Russell writes that the notion of universal causation marks the beginnings of science and philosophy.

Philosophers who do believe in exception-less, universal, fundamental laws of nature are in recent times more often referred to as "fundamentalists", however these who present "anti-laws" efforts (for instance showing that in many cases laws of sciences are ceteris paribus laws) "pluralists" are in the minority.

As axioms of causality
According to William Whewell (hypothetico-deductivist view) the concept of universal causation depends on three axioms:
 * 1) Nothing takes place without a cause.
 * 2) The magnitude of an effect is proportional to the magnitude of its cause.
 * 3) To every action there is an equal and opposed reaction.

Whewell writes that the first axiom is so clear that it requires no proof if only the idea of cause is understood.

Example
Example for the axiom: if a baseball is moving through the air, it must be moving this way because of a previous interaction with another object, such as being hit by a baseball bat.

Criticism
An epistemological axiom is a self-evident truth. Thus the "Axiom of Causality" claims to be a universal rule that is so obvious that it does not need to be proved to be accepted. Even among epistemologists, the existence of such a rule is controversial.

As Law of Universal Causation or Principle of Universal Causation (PUC)
John Stuart Mill describes the Law of Universal Causation in following way:

Contrary to hypothetico-deductivists Mill focuses on inductive reasoning and observations in framing of the Law of Universal Causation i.e. uses basic features of experimental methods and convinces, after critical analysis, that this law is proved by induction better than any other of subordinate generalizations.

Also popular proof and answer to skepticism (for instance that of David Hume) is that PUC has been true in so many cases, that (using basic inductivist scientific method enumerative inductive reasoning) it is reasonable to say that it is true in every case, moreover counter-example i.e. event that does not have a cause is hard to conceive.

Criticism
Modern version of law of universal causation is connected with Newtonian physics, but is also criticized for instance by David Hume who presents skeptical reductionist view on causality. Since then his view on the concept of causality is often predominating (see Causality, After the Middle Ages). Kant answered to Hume in many aspects, defending the a priority of universal causation.

In 2017 book Robert C. Koons & Timothy Pickavance point out four objections to Universal Causation:
 * 1) If we additionally assume mereological universalism, universal causation doesn't exclude self-causation, which is controversial.
 * 2) Pluralized causal principle - there are pluralized versions of universal causation, that allow exceptions to the principle.
 * 3) Robert K. Meyer's causal chain principle, uses set theory axioms, assumes that something must cause itself in set of causes and so universal causation doesn't exclude self-causation.
 * 4) Against infinite regress.

Spontaneity
One implication of Universal Causation is that if a phenomenon appears to occur without any observable external cause, the cause must be internal.

Variation
Another implication of the Universal Causation is that all change in the universe is a result of the continual application of physical laws.

Determinism
If all events are cause and effect relationships that follow universal rules, then all events—past, present and future—are theoretically determinate.

First Cause and possible exceptions
If all effects are the result of previous causes, then the cause of a given effect must itself be the effect of a previous cause, which itself is the effect of a previous cause, and so on, forming an infinite logical chain of events that can have no beginning (see: Cyclic model), however usually it is assumed that there is one (see: Big Bang, the religious belief in Creationism or pseudo-scientific idea of Intelligent design).

Exception for the Universal Causation - First Cause is sometimes pointed out to be logically necessary for it to not contradict itself. Infinite chain of events is hard to conceive in finite world. The answer is looped chain of events. But this is also questioned as the whole loop would have no cause. However it can not be ruled out that the Universe is infinite in time or can expand infinitly.

Other exceptions are pointed out - only every of the following things are caused:
 * contingent and unnecessary,
 * causable,
 * that have beginning,
 * finite.

title: Universal causation


text:
Navasota persectella

Navasota persectella is a species of snout moth in the genus Navasota. It was described by George Hampson in 1918 and is known from Timor (including Dili, the type location).

title: Navasota persectella


text:
Gas cabinet

A gas cabinet is a metallic enclosure which is used to provide local exhaust ventilation system for virtually all of the gases used or generated in the semiconductor, solar, MEMS, NANO, solar PV, manufacturing and other advanced technologies.

The primary purpose of gas cabinets is to contain potential leaks in piping and fittings at the cylinder connection. The cabinet must be exhausted by a specifically designed fan and exhaust system. The cabinet exhaust system draws leaking hazardous gasses out of the cabinet. In the case of a flammable gas the cabinet will contain the flame for a period of time. One can use a newly reconditioned cabinet as well as non-reconditioned used gas cabinets depending on their requirements.

Features
There are a variety of gas cabinets available in the market in different gas cylinder configurations, such as 1, 2 and 3 bottle designs. They can be either new, used, or reconditioned. A gas cylinder cabinet can have many features depending on the specific gas. These features include gas sensor, sprinkler head, excess flow sensor, automatic operation with automatic purging and excess pressure sensor.

They should meet the Uniform Fire Code Specifications and the National Fire Protection Association. They need to adhere to the Compressed Gas Association and Semiconductor Equipment & Materials Institute codes. It is also important to know whether the cabinet is OSHA compliant. OSHA offers additional safety precautions involving the use of gas cabinets. In the absence of finite specifications or unknowns the user or designer should seek the assistance of an impartial consultant.

Reconditioned gas cabinets can be more useful than non-reconditioned used gas cabinets because of the thorough process used in professionally reconditioning and testing to ensure all systems meet manufacturer’s specifications. Different types of gas cabinets can be used, depending on the gas type in the cylinder. Automatic gas cabinets with multiple sensors are useful and fulfill many other requirements.

A gas cabinet can also be manufactured specifically for a company's needs and at lower cost. It is required that a gas cabinet is used for fire safety for gas cylinders. The requirements vary by state. Many states have no advanced regulations for hazardous industrial gasses since there is little or no use of such gasses in that state.

Types
The gas cabinets are categorized into four popular types based on the type of gas. The categories are:

Manual
These gas cabinets are used for inert, non-reactive and non-toxic gases. There are automatic gas cabinets also available and thus these cabinets are less useful when compared to automatic cabinets.

Fully automatic
These cabinets are available for corrosive, toxic and reactive gases. They provide safe and clean delivery of ultra-high purity gases. Such systems are designed to monitor a huge number of facility inputs and process sensors as per requirements.

Auto changeover
These gas cabinets are useful when uninterrupted gas flow is required. Auto changeover gas cabinets can be defined by mass or pressure inputs. There is software also available for multiple cylinder scales on each joint or bank. Purge down and purge up processes can also be performed without any interruption of connected cylinders.

Valve Ports
The port and valve specifications for gas cabinets and distribution systems are an important part of the selection process.

Valve Types
Gas cabinets may be distinguished by the types of valves used to control flow. Manual valves. Valves are manually adjusted or deployed via a control knob, lever, or other manual device. Solenoid valves. Valves are opened and closed via a solenoid magnet deployed by an electrical signal. Air pilot valves. Valves are deployed via a pneumatic signal.

Port Types
Ports are openings in the manifold or distribution system where the inlet and outlet connections are produced. Each opening is either an inlet (supply) port or an outlet port. The number of each corresponds to the requirements of the application. The quantity of supply ports specifies the number of independent fluid supplies that could be interfaced with the manifold or manifold system.

The number of outlet ports establishes the number of outlets in the system. This is frequently specified as number of ports or valves that are or can be attached to the manifold. For example, an 8-point manifold has 8 ports or valves. Ports are sized based roughly on tube or pipe size with some important choices. For industrial gases it is possible to purchase manifolds made of Stainless steel pipe or copper and brass although both these materials are giving way to Stainless steel tubing. (Note differences between Tubing and Pipe). Connection choices might be NPT, VCO, Flare or other types.

For gas service that is "Clean For Oxygen Service (CFOS)" or for Ultra Pure service, manifolds and change over assemblies are typically made from 1/4" OD, 316 L, Electropolished tubing (the ID is Electropolished). The fittings used for ports and other connections are exclusively the "VCR" fitting. Training is needed to properly handle and install VCR connections using a variety of non-resuseable crushable metal gasket materials. Metal gaskets are essential in order to achieve high helium leak ratings.

Specifications
The specifications for a gas cabinet detail everything from gas flow rates to the physical size of the system.

Maximum pressure
Pressure describes the amount of force exerted on a system by the contained and pressurized gas. Most compressed gases will not exceed 2,000 to 2,640 pounds per square inch gage (psig), but some can reach pressures of 6,000 psig. The system's weakest point determines the pressure limit, so any parts weakened by heat, corrosion, or stress may potentially lower the maximum pressure of the system or cause the vessel to rupture. Many times this is at the point of welds.

Maximum flow
Flow rate details the maximum rate of flow of the gas through the operation, typically measured in standard cubic feet per minute (scfm).

Temperature range
Temperature range is the full mandated range of safe ambient or fluid operating temperatures, given in degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius.

Dimensions
Size dimensions specify the physical size of the gas cabinet, distribution system, or its components. Cabinet size - Indicates the physical size of the gas cabinet or the body of the distribution system. Port/tube size - Indicates the physical size of the tubing or exhaust port connections in the system, typically given in inches based on a sizing standard such as National Pipe Thread (NPT). Sizing is important, as an undersized tube line will result in high pressure drops, while an oversized line will be unnecessarily expensive to install.

Materials
The materials used to construct the gas cabinet are an important part of proper system selection. The materials used for the casing and outer parts must have adequate structural strength, while the materials for the gas handling components must be compatible with the media, temperature requirements, and pressure ratings to prevent leakage, rupture, or contamination.

Aluminum
A light and fairly corrosion resistant metal which is most often anodized for increased corrosion and wear resistance. Aluminum is never used for tubing or fittings in modern industrial gas control & distribution systems since 316L stainless steel (optimum choice) is so available. Aluminum is not an ideal choice for purity. Aluminum in any form is never used for ultra pure industrial gas systems.

Copper
A soft, ductile metal with low hardness and excellent corrosion resistance. Copper is used commonly in tubes and pipes for its inertness and resistance to corrosion. Copper can be used for low air, oxygen and other inert non-critical gases such as medical CFOS systems. For ultra pure gasses 316L Stainless steel remains the optimum choice for many reasons.

Plastic
Any of numerous thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight. Different grades (such as nylon, acetal, and polycarbonate) have varying properties, but most have strong chemical and corrosion resistance.

Steel
General purpose industrial metal with high physical strength and hardness. Steel is typically coated or finished to increase its corrosion resistance properties. Steel is used in the petroleum and petro-chemical industries.

Stainless steel
316L Stainless steel became industry standard for fittings, piping and controls in gas cabinets and distribution systems in the early 1980s. The material is further improved by electropolishing to render wetted surfaces extremely impervious to the most reactive gasses creating a non-shedding surface. A large industry has grown around supplying these ultra-specialized components and materials.

title: Gas cabinet


text:
User:Noah~enwikibooks

Noah Silas
Location of Residence: Venice, CA, USA

Enrolled at: University of California, Riverside - Bourns College of Engineering

Major: Computer-Science

Interests
Mathematics is a game with Rules and no Objectives. Philosophy is a game with Objectives and no Rules.
 * Computer Programming
 * Politics (Green Party Member)
 * Philosophy
 * Human Relations

title: User:Noah~enwikibooks