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Abigail Fuller

Abigail Fuller (born 1959 or 1960) is an American retired Thoroughbred jockey who primarily competed between the early 1980s and early 2000s. While competing in graded stakes races, Fuller won two Grade III events, one Grade II event and four Grade I events. Fuller won the majority of her graded stakes with Mom's Command between 1984 and 1985. Fuller was the 1985 Filly Triple Crown champion with her wins at the Mother Goose Stakes, Acorn Stakes and the Coaching Club American Oaks.

Other graded events that Fuller won with Mom's Command were the 1984 Astarita Stakes, the 1985 Comely Stakes and the 1985 Alabama Stakes. In 1989, Fuller won the Seneca Handicap with Fuller's Down as her last graded stakes event victory. During her career, Fuller had 582 wins while collecting over $US5 million in prize winnings.

Early life and education
In 1959 or 1960, Fuller was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Growing up, Fuller undertook horseback riding training throughout her childhood and teens.

Career
When Fuller was eighteen years old, Fuller become a show jumper and equestrian teacher. She then worked as a stable hand before transitioning to horse racing in November 1982. In 1983, Fuller had her first career racing victory at a Suffolk Downs event. As an apprentice jockey, Fuller remained at Suffolk Downs before moving to Oaklawn Park in early 1984. While in Arkansas, Fuller went to Keeneland, Kentucky for a single race before her apprenticeship was to end in August 1984.

Following a third-place finish at the Frizette Stakes in late 1984, Gregg McCarron took Fuller's place at the Selima Stakes. When her father could not find a jockey for the 1985 Hollywood Starlet Stakes, he chose Fuller to compete at the race. At Hollywood Starlet, Fuller finished in fifth place. During these two years, Fuller won six graded stakes races with Mom's Command ranging from Grade III to Grade I. In Grade II and Grade III events, Fuller won the 1984 Astarita Stakes and the 1985 Comely Stakes. She also had a second-place finish at the 1985 Test Stakes during the Grade II event.

At Grade I events, Fuller finished in first at the 1985 Alabama Stakes. That year, Fuller became the Filly Triple Crown champion of 1985 with Mom's Command. Her Triple Crown was achieved with her wins at the Mother Goose Stakes, Acorn Stakes and Coaching Club American Oaks. By winning these three Grade I events, Fuller became the first woman to ever win the Filly Triple Crown. With Fuller's Folly in 1988, Fuller had a Grade III win at the Seneca Handicap and a Grade III runner-up at the Niagara Handicap.

After being injured with a spinal fracture in January 1992, Fuller left horse racing in April 1992 to become a publicist at Suffolk Downs. In May 1996, Fuller returned to horse racing and began to race in Delaware Park. Following a 2002 retirement, Fuller worked in Florida as a horse trainer in the mid-2000s. In August 2011, Fuller restarted her racing career after participating in a charity horse race event earlier in the year. In November 2011, Fuller was a Grade III runner-up with Trip for A.J. at the My Charmer Handicap. After her last event in 2014, Fuller had 582 wins and over $5 million in prize winnings.

Personal life
Fuller is married and has three children, one of whom is from a previous marriage.

title: Abigail Fuller


text:
User:Daddyboy34/sandbox

Mervin Potts

A legend within troublemaking. Mervin Potts was born 34th December 1964. He grew up with his grandma in a trailer. This is because his parents had past away in a "car accident" which he was in, but luckly survived. People belive that he was the reason for the car to crash. Altough he survived he has extreme damages to his back. A Hunchback. Mervin was bullied troughout school. So he dropped out, even if he had a IQ of 165. He thought like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs.

Proffesions

 * Professional Gamer
 * Hacker

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Daddyboy34/sandbox


text:
User:Dukakis

Hi. I'm just your everyday WikiGnome,or that guy who anonymously edits Wikipedia spelling errors, to make it a better place.

title: User:Dukakis


text:
GCSE Science/Generating electricity

GCSE Science/Electricity

On the last page we looked at induction. That is how the motor effect acting on electrons in wires causes them to move and create a current. On this page we will look at some practical uses of induction and how electricity is made in power stations.

Look at the diagram of an electric motor. As the coil rotates it cuts the field lines in a downwards direction then an upwards direction. This means that the electricity produced alternates. The current flows one way then the other. The frequency depends on the speed of rotation.

Q1) A motor is rotated manually to produce a current. An oscilloscope is used to investigate this current and produces a trace like the one shown. The time is on the x axis and voltage is on the y axis.

The motor is speeded up. Which one of the following shows the new trace?

Alternating Current
In the section above you learned that a dynamo produces a.c. If you've ever looked closely at a school power pack you will probably have noticed that it has a.c. and d.c. outputs. D.c. stands for direct current. The current flows in one direction only and (apart from when it is switched on or off) doesn't change in value. A.c. constantly changes. An a.c. curve is typically that of a sine wave. The current switches back and forth and the value of the current is constantly changing.(This fact is important when we come to study transformers.)

Some devices work equally well with either a.c. or d.c. Others must have the correct type or they won't work. For example think about a child's train on a track.

If a.c. electricity is used the train will not go anywhere! This is because the current is 'telling' the motor to go forwards, go backwards, no, go forwards and so on. Anything with a small electric motor in it has to use d.c. (Special electric motors which use a.c. do exist. However, the ones you'll come across in school or in any toy application will almost certainly be d.c. motors.)

On the other hand a bulb has no problem working on a.c. This is because a bulb converts the energy of the electric current to heat and light. It makes no difference which way the current flows, the energy is still there. So bulbs, electric fires, cookers and so on do not care if they use a.c. or d.c.

Transformers (which we will study in the next section) will only work with a.c. This is because a transformer needs to have a constantly varying current, and d.c. only varies when it is switched on or off.

 * Q2) Name a source of a.c. Name a source of d.c.
 * Q3) Name a device that only works with d.c. Name a device which will work with a.c. or d.c.
 * Q4) A hair dryer contains a heating element and a fan. Will it work best with a.c. or d.c.? Explain your answer.
 * Q5) An engineer has an idea about the toy train. He thinks, "If I pass the a.c. through a certain useful electric component, I can get rid of the backward direction current and keep the forward direction current. Like this:

What useful electrical component was the engineer thinking of? Answers | Transformers>>

title: GCSE Science/Generating electricity


text:
Talk:Pete Myers

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as stub, and the rating on other projects was brought up to Stub class. BetacommandBot 07:31, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Pete Myers


text:
Category:Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945

This category holds articles about ministers who served in the Churchill caretaker government from 23 May to 26 July 1945.


text:
George Ivory (footballer)

George William Albert Ivory (21 April 1910 – q1 1992) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Millwall and York City, in non-League football for Sheppey United and Sittingbourne and was on the books of Tottenham Hotspur without making a league appearance.

title: George Ivory (footballer)


text:
Talk:7L & Esoteric

Content Quality Tag
If there's no discussion on the content quality tag or how to improve this, I'm going to remove it
 * cleanup done, tag removed -- Steve Hart 00:19, 26 June 2007 (UTC)

Beef with Def Jux
There should be something on their beef with Definitive Jux.

title: Talk:7L & Esoteric


text:
balistika

Noun

 * 1) ballistics the science of objects that predominantly fly under the effects of gravity, momentum and atmospheric drag

Adjective

 * 1) ballistic

Noun

 * 1)  ballistics

title: balistika


text:
Alpine skiing at the 2015 Winter Universiade – Men's super-G

The men's super-G competition of the 2015 Winter Universiade was held at Universiade slope, Sierra Nevada, Spain on February 6, 2015.


text:
Talk:Harrisburg, Illinois

Too Long
The article seems at least 2x as long as needed. Example: Highlighting an arrest of a public official, and not a conviction, doesn't meed notability guidelines as I understand them. Please remove the fluff, padding, and grammar errors. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:09, 13 March 2012 (UTC)

I agree about the public official statement, but the rest of the article was just fine for over a year now. Just because you dont have the patience to read it doesnt mean other people wont either. There are plenty of long winded articles on wikipedia. If its not broke dont fix it. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:43, 9 April 2012 (UTC)

Section about police officer removed. I agree that was quite innapropriate. Not my edit. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:48, 9 April 2012 (UTC)

This Page needs A MAJOR Update
MAJOR referencing, formatting update is needed, This page has much potential, but much is just local fact and knowledge that really isn't PUBLISHED anywhere. People who live here just know it happened. How can you solve that?

 * You solve it with supportable publish materiel. Wikipedia is not a place for "local lore". A lot of this is re-posted from the cities own "about" website (Seen here), which itself has no supporting references. Dkriegls (talk) 00:49, 24 March 2010 (UTC)

Known Demolished public structures
Is it really necessary to list Known Demolished public structures? I'm sure many towns have many demolished structures I see no real need to list every structure in this article. I suggest reducing it to a reasonable number or delete the entire list. --Dual Freq 18:27, 10 March 2007 (UTC)

I'll reduce it down to the ones only around the square. <IP_ADDRESS> 09:24, 11 March 2007 (UTC)

Rating
I have been rating articles lately for Illinois, and I have come across the arguement going on here about Walmart. It is great this article is being expanded, but there isn't a lot of the facts being cited. Not only that, but Walmart really isn't that important for an encyclopedic entry. I mean, is this the national HQ of Walmart? No. What you need to do is start modeling this article after Springfield, Illinois which is a GA city, and Detroit which is a FA city. The Walmart section should be totally removed altogether. I will post this article to a few other editor that deal with Illinois.--Kranar drogin 01:10, 11 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Personally, I have been very generous and grade all officially recognized municipal/geographic regions as a mid at least. Beacuse people use WP to get an idea where things are as sort of a mapquest with a story I think this not too out of line IMO.  I expect all such regions to have a good template at the bottom and a locator map.  The first thing this article could use is such a map.  Then start referencing things.  Many things look like WP:OR.  The table is especially suspect.  Many interesting trivia facts point toward solid potential.  The article needs WP:RS.--TonyTheTiger (t/c/bio/tcfkaWCDbwincowtchatlotpsoplrttaDCLaM) 01:28, 11 July 2007 (UTC)

 * What is this place? How come I have never heard of it? Who goes to Saline County anyway? Let's delete all of it. Kidding.
 * trust me more than you know! haha

 * Sourcing is important, there are a lot of assertions of fact here with no references. Also it is important to remember not to give undue weight to any one topic. IvoShandor 15:39, 11 July 2007 (UTC)

 * This has been a local community project gone array pretty much. This article has alot of potential to be a "good representative" for small town articles on Wikipedia, it needs good sourcing and organization. Of course since this has been edited by so many people that live in and around the area I doubt your going to find sources to all this information unless you spend 2 or 3 months at the local court house/library. You are right about the walmart thing anyway. Thnx for helping make this page better. :) <IP_ADDRESS> 04:27, 13 July 2007 (UTC)

Metro East
If you are from the St. Louis, Missouri, metropolitan area, you probably know that "metro east" refers to the metropolitan area east of that city, including East St. Louis and Belleville, Illinois. Others may not know what this term refers to. The use of "metro east" in the article needs to be clarified.Dwhjr (talk) 00:41, 28 November 2012 (UTC)

Wiki Linked it to clarify, thanks for bringing it up Ruhe1986 (talk) 01:52, 30 November 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 7 one external links on Harrisburg, Illinois. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
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Cheers. —cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 14:16, 29 August 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Harrisburg, Illinois. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20110716100020/http://www.wsiltv.com/p/news_details.php?newsID=4653&type=top to http://www.wsiltv.com/p/news_details.php?newsID=4653&type=top

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 22:13, 27 February 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Harrisburg, Illinois. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.nealandleroy.com/bioleighton.htm

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 12:24, 30 April 2016 (UTC)

Notable residents
Braden K. Jones, MD - Former NFL player with Minnesota Vikings Paul W. Jones - Retired as CEO of AO Smith, Board member for several publicly-held companies Bulldog fan (talk) 01:53, 9 November 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 9 external links on Harrisburg, Illinois. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120229163819/http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/02/29/10536654-13-killed-as-tornadoes-rake-midwest-states to http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/02/29/10536654-13-killed-as-tornadoes-rake-midwest-states
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 * Added tag to http://www.bssaonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/60/3/973
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 14:16, 30 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Harrisburg, Illinois


text:
Talk:Tarucus kiki

Merge
I think this article should be merged with the article, Lycaenidae. Agree or disagree? Jake (talk) 23:29, 18 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Disagree. Would you like to merge all species of the family (there are thousands of species) with the family article? That would make an impossibly large article! Ruigeroeland (talk) 06:45, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tarucus kiki


text:
User:Mahi mahar

Hi I am mahi mahar from chamoli garhwal (uttarakhand). i am a blog writer and I am working to make information related to Uttarakhand mostly history and all the events happening here to all the people through Wikipedia, hope that you will likes the information written by me.

title: User:Mahi mahar


text:
Hironobu Kaneko

Hironobu Kaneko (5 June 1898 – 17 August 1988) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: Hironobu Kaneko


text:
User:Town of Cats/sandbox

Translations

 * C. D. B. Bryan – The Great Dethriffe
 * Truman Capote – A Christmas Memory, One Christmas, Breakfast at Tiffany's, I Remember Grandpa, Children on Their Birthdays
 * Raymond Carver – All Works of Raymond Carver
 * Raymond Chandler – Farewell, My Lovely, The Long Goodbye,The Little Sister
 * Bill Crow – Jazz Anecdotes, From Birdland to Broadway
 * Terry Farish – The Cat Who Liked Potato Soup
 * F. Scott Fitzgerald – My Lost City, The Great Gatsby
 * Jim Fusilli – The Beach Boys' Pet Sounds
 * Mikal Gilmore – Shot in the Heart
 * Mark Helprin – Swan Lake
 * John Irving – Setting Free the Bears
 * Ursula K. Le Guin – Catwings, Catwings Return, Wonderful Alexander and the Catwings, Jane on her Own
 * Tim O'Brien – The Nuclear Age, The Things They Carried, July, July
 * Grace Paley – Enormous Changes at the Last Minute, The Little Disturbances of Man
 * J. D. Salinger – The Catcher in the Rye
 * Shel Silverstein – The Giving Tree
 * Mark Strand – Mr. and Mrs. Baby and Other Stories
 * Paul Theroux – World's End and Other Stories
 * Chris Van Allsburg – The Polar Express, The Wretched Stone, The Mysteries of Harris Burdick, Ben's Dream, Two Bad Ants, The Sweetest Fig, The Widow's Broom, The Stranger, The Wreck of the Zephyr, The Garden of Abdul Gasazi

title: User:Town of Cats/sandbox


text:
St Etheldreda's Church, London

St Etheldreda's Church is a Catholic church in Ely Place, off Charterhouse Street in Holborn, London. The building is one of only two surviving in London from the reign of Edward I, and dates from between 1250 and 1290. It is dedicated to Æthelthryth, or Etheldreda, the Anglo-Saxon saint who founded the monastery at Ely in 673. It was the chapel of the London residence of the Bishops of Ely.

In the early 17th century it served briefly as an embassy chapel for the Spanish Ambassador, and a haven for English Catholics. The chapel was purchased by the Catholic Church in 1874 and opened in 1878 and is one of the oldest churches in England to be in current use by the Catholic Church.

Description
St Etheldreda's consists of a chapel, or upper church, and a crypt or undercroft, and is active and used for Masses, baptisms, weddings, and funerals. Because Saint Etheldreda was often invoked for help with infections of the throat, the Blessing of the Throats is held annually at the chapel.

The Catholic chapel at the United States Military Academy, West Point, is modelled on St Etheldreda's.

13th century
St Etheldreda's was built some time between 1250 and 1290 as the town chapel for the Bishops of Ely. It was part of Ely Palace or Ely House, their London residence.

14th century
In 1302, John, Earl of Warenne, swore his loyalty to Edward II in the chapel.

In 1381 John of Gaunt moved to the palace, after the Savoy Palace was destroyed during the Peasants' Revolt.

16th century
In 1534, Catholic Masses were outlawed in England. The Bishops of Ely continued to oversee the chapel, which was used for Anglican worship after the English Reformation.

In 1576 a lease on a portion of the house and lands surrounding the chapel was granted by Richard Cox, Bishop of Ely, to Sir Christopher Hatton, a favourite of Elizabeth I. The rent was £10, ten loads of hay and one red rose per year, a small enough sum to give rise to suspicion that Elizabeth had put pressure on the bishop. Hatton borrowed extensively from the crown to pay for refurbishment and upkeep of the property. During his tenancy, the crypt was used as a tavern.

Ely Palace is mentioned in two of Shakespeare's plays, Richard II and Richard III.

17th century
In 1620, the upper church was granted to Count Gondomar, the Spanish ambassador, to use as a private chapel, and was considered to be on Spanish soil. Catholic worship, still illegal in England, was allowed in the church. Two years later, during a diplomatic dispute between England and Spain, Gondomar was recalled to Spain and use of the chapel was not given to his successor.

Matthew Wren, Bishop of Ely from 1638 (and uncle of Christopher Wren), worshipped at St Etheldreda's chapel before his imprisonment in 1641.

In 1642, the palace and church was requisitioned by Parliament for use as a prison and hospital during the English Civil War. During Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth (1649–1660) most of the palace was demolished and the gardens were destroyed.

18th century
In 1772, the Crown Lands in Fenchurch Street, London Act 1772 allowed the Bishops of Ely to sell the property to the Crown. The site, including the chapel, was sold on to Charles Cole, a surveyor and architect. He demolished all the buildings on the site apart from the chapel and built Ely Place. The chapel was extensively refurbished in the Georgian style before it re-opened in 1786.

19th century
In 1820 the chapel was taken over by the National Society for the Education of the Poor who hoped to convert the Irish Catholic immigrants then settling in the area. A short time later the church closed.

In 1836, Ely Chapel was reopened by the Reverend Alexander D'Arblay (son of Fanny Burney) as a place of Anglican worship but he died the following year. In 1843, the church was leased by Welsh Anglicans with services celebrated in the Welsh language. The chapel was put up for auction in 1874 and purchased for £5,400 by the Catholic convert Father William Lockhart of the Rosminian order.

Under Lockhart's direction, the crypt and upper church were restored by George Gilbert Scott to their original 13th-century designs. John Francis Bentley designed a choir screen incorporating a confessional, an organ and a choir gallery. The royal coat of arms, added during the reign of Charles I, was removed to the cloister. The church received a relic from the Duke of Norfolk: a piece of Saint Etheldreda's hand, which is kept in a jewel cask to the right of the high altar.

The restoration was completed in 1878 and a Catholic Mass was celebrated in St Ethelreda's for the first time in over 200 years. The upper church was reopened in 1879 on the Feast of Saint Etheldreda (23 June).

For many years, St Etheldreda's church was the oldest Catholic church building in England, but since 1971 it has been surpassed by the 12th-century church of Ss Leonard & Mary in Malton, North Yorkshire.

20th century

In 1925, the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments scheduled the chapel as an ancient monument.

In May 1941, during the Blitz, the church was hit by a bomb that tore a hole in the roof and destroyed the Victorian stained glass windows. It took seven years to repair the structural damage.

In 1952, new stained glass by Joseph Nuttgens was installed in the east window. It features the Trinity, the evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, as well as the Virgin Mary and Saints Joseph, Bridget of Kildare and Etheldreda. The stained glass windows in the south wall depict scenes from the Old Testament, and the ones in the north wall show scenes from the New Testament.

In the 1960s, two groups of four statues of English Catholic martyrs from the time of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I were installed along the north and south walls. They include Saint Edmund Gennings, Saint Swithun Wells, Saint Margaret Ward, Blessed John Forest, Blessed Edward Jones, Blessed John Roche, Saint Anne Line, and Saint John Houghton.

21st century
In 2011, the Catholic Church proposed that St Anne's Church, Laxton Place, be used as the principal church of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham. The journalist Damian Thompson, a prominent supporter of the ordinariate, called for St Etheldreda's to be used by the ordinariate, asserting that the church suffered a decline, both liturgically and as a parish community, in the early years of the 21st century.

Father Kit Cunningham, for some 30 years the rector of St Etheldreda's, was awarded the MBE in 1998. Cunningham returned the MBE before his death in 2010. It was subsequently revealed in June 2011 that Cunningham had sexually abused young boys at a school in Tanzania.

title: St Etheldreda's Church, London


text:
Shur Rud

Shur Rud (, also Romanized as Shūr Rūd) is a village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 840, in 203 families.

title: Shur Rud


text:
Moritz Pasch

Moritz Pasch (8 November 1843, Breslau, Prussia (now Wrocław, Poland) – 20 September 1930, Bad Homburg, Germany) was a German mathematician of Jewish ancestry specializing in the foundations of geometry. He completed his Ph.D. at the University of Breslau at only 22 years of age. He taught at the University of Giessen, where he is known to have supervised 30 doctorates.

In 1882, Pasch published a book, Vorlesungen über neuere Geometrie, calling for the grounding of Euclidean geometry in more precise primitive notions and axioms, and for greater care in the deductive methods employed to develop the subject. He drew attention to a number of heretofore unnoted tacit assumptions in Euclid's Elements. He then argued that mathematical reasoning should not invoke the physical interpretation of the primitive terms, but should instead rely solely on formal manipulations justified by axioms. This book is the point of departure for:
 * Similarly concerned Italians: Peano, Mario Pieri, Alessandro Padoa
 * Hilbert's work on geometry and mathematical axiomatics in general;
 * All modern thinking about the foundations of Euclidean geometry.

Pasch is perhaps best remembered for Pasch's axiom:

"Given three noncollinear points a, b, c and a line X not containing any of these points, if X includes a point between a and b, then X also includes one and only one of the following: a point between a and c, or a point between b and c."

In other words, if a line crosses one side of a triangle, that line must also cross one of the two remaining sides of the same triangle. Pasch's axiom is not to be confused with Pasch's theorem.

Selected publications

 * Vorlesungen über neuere Geometrie, Leipzig 1882;
 * Einleitung in die Differential- und Integralrechnung, Leipzig 1882
 * Grundlagen der Analysis, Leipzig, 1908
 * Mathematik und Logik, Leipzig, 1919
 *  Die Begriffsswelt des Mathematikers in der Vorhalll der Geometrie, Leipzig, 1922

title: Moritz Pasch


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Norma Macias

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 18:53, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

Norma Macias

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

All of these lack notability per WP:GNG and WP:NPOL and were created by the same editor. As politicians in mid-size cities there is Verifiable information that could be included if these people were notable. However, as non-notable people we run into potential BLP issues with the information that has been presented. Barkeep49 (talk) 17:03, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Politicians-related deletion discussions. Barkeep49 (talk) 17:03, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of California-related deletion discussions. Barkeep49 (talk) 17:03, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Politicians-related deletion discussions. Barkeep49 (talk) 17:03, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of California-related deletion discussions. Barkeep49 (talk) 17:03, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Politicians-related deletion discussions. Barkeep49 (talk) 17:03, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of California-related deletion discussions. Barkeep49 (talk) 17:03, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Delete, all. Fail WP:POLITICIAN. Kudpung กุดผึ้ง (talk) 01:47, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. El Monte CA is not a global city for the purposes of securing the notability of a city councillor, and Norma Macias is not referenced anywhere near well enough to demonstrate that she's much more significant than most other non-global city councillors. Huntington Park and Lynwood are large enough that substantive and well-sourced articles about mayors could potentially be kept, but both Karina Macias and Aide Castro are referenced mainly to primary sources and community hyperlocals rather than to sufficient evidence of notability-supporting coverage in major media. They both cite the Los Angeles Times once or twice, but this represents local coverage as both of their cities are suburbs of Los Angeles — so one or two hits in the main local daily is not enough all by itself to overcome how bad the rest of their sources are. Making a mayor or city councillor notable requires much more than just being able to cite one or two local media hits as verification that she exists. Bearcat (talk) 06:14, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete all But the reasoning is different for each as Bearcat describes well (but they should not have been put together in an AfD discussion. Bundles should only include mayors [or councilmembers] of the same jurisdiction for clarity of discussion.). --Enos733 (talk) 18:01, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete although I agree these probably should have been separate. Note also that failing WP:POLITICIAN isn't on its own grounds for deletion, failing WP:GNG is. Hydromania (talk) 07:05, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete As a councilor of a small town she is not notable. Alex-h (talk) 12:25, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Women-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) 14:50, 24 September 2019 (UTC)


text:
Billy Goldberg

Billy Goldberg (born April 10, 1966) is a New York City emergency medicine physician at the NYU School of Medicine (Bellevue Hospital and New York University (NYU) Medical Center), where he is also an Assistant Professor and an Assistant Director in the Department of Emergency Medicine. He graduated from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 1992.

He has collaborated with writer Mark Leyner on two books of answers to commonly pondered, though discomforting, medical questions. The two plan on making a third book to be released sometime in 2013. "That is if we're not dead from drinking all of those martinis and whiskey sours" said Mark Leyner when interviewed about the upcoming book.

The books are:
 * Why Do Men Have Nipples? Hundreds of Questions You'd Only Ask a Doctor After Your Third Martini (2005)
 * Why Do Men Fall Asleep After Sex? More Questions You'd Only Ask a Doctor After Your Third Whiskey Sour (2006).

In September 2005, Nipples was #1 on the New York Times Bestselling Paperback Advice Books List.

Goldberg and Leyner attempt to answer questions such as, "What causes an ice cream headache?"; "Does it really take seven years to digest gum?"; and, "Why does your pee smell after eating asparagus?"

In an interview, Goldberg posits the philosophy behind the books: "We spend every moment walking around in this incredibly well-constructed but hard-to-figure-out machine that is our bodies. Everything we do — when we think, when we hear, when we smell, when we eat — there are these processes that are happening that we don’t understand. You can’t escape from having these moments thinking, how does it work?"

title: Billy Goldberg


text:
User:Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington

Greetings, you have reached the user page of Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington. You can call me Lord Porpington, if you like, but please do not call me Headless / Nearly Headless / Headless Nick since I take great affront with that ;-). I am mostly active on the English Wikipedia, see w:en:User:Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington, though you may find me editing Wikinews and Hindi Wikipedia.

The best way to contact me is through my Wikipedia talk page, w:en:User talk:Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington, which will get the fastest response. You can also click on the "E-mail this user" button to talk to me privately. For a real time conversation, I can generally be found on IRC lurking in #wikipedia-en, #wikipedia-en-admins, and #wikipedia, usually as either Andy123 or freakofmimsy when away, or for private communication, type /msg Andy123 Hey you!; or alternatively contact me via Google talk: anirudhsbh

What I do and do not do:
 * I am an administrator on the English Wikipedia.
 * I am an editor on the Hindi Wikipedia
 * I am an editor on the English Wikinews
 * I am a subscriber to the WikiEN mailing list.

You might find out more about me on my Wikipedia user page.

title: User:Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington


text:
Ploughman series

The Ploughman series was a series of Irish banknotes issued by the Currency Commission of Ireland as a transitional measure for eight Irish banks: Bank of Ireland, Hibernian Bank, Munster & Leinster Bank, National Bank, Northern Bank, Provincial Bank of Ireland, Royal Bank of Ireland and Ulster Bank. They were initially issued between 6 May and 10 June 1929 as part of an arrangement to get the banks to withdraw their previous individual banknote issues. As part of the arrangement the banks would refrain from issuing their own notes in future. The commission instead issued their collective notes.

The notes were referred to as the ploughman series because they an image of a ploughman ploughing a field with a horse-drawn plough.

The notes, which were denominated in notes for £1, £5, £10, £20, £50 and £100, used as the back images a collection of images of Ireland, in order the Custom House, Dublin, St. Patrick's Bridge, Cork, Currency Commission Building, Foster Place, Dublin, the Rock of Cashel, Croagh Patrick, and Killiney Bay, County Dublin.

The last issue was in 1941. The notes were finally withdrawn on 31 December 1953.

title: Ploughman series


text:
User:Juvenz123/sandbox

Episode 1 Sele: Leafy, IC, TD, Needle, SB, GB, TB, Rocky, Flower, Coiny Dakal: Pen, Pencil, Bubble, Match, Pin, Eraser, Blocky, Spongy, Woody, Firey Winners: Dakal Votes: Leafy: Needle IC: TD TD: Needle Needle: Flower SB: Flower GB: Flower TB: Flower Rocky: Flower Flower: Flower(XD) Coiny: Flower Flower: 7 Needle: 2 TD: 1 Flower - Gave token to Pencil

title: User:Juvenz123/sandbox


text:
NTFSDOS

NTFSDOS were three kinds of programs by Winternals (later bought by Microsoft) for DOS that could handle NTFS formatted drives.

Basic
The first program was NTFSDOS - a freeware utility for DOS (NTFSDOS.EXE) that allows read-only access to NTFS formatted drives from a DOS environment.

Tools
The second program was NTFSDOS Tools - an add-on package for NTFSDOS that contains two commercial utilities for DOS - NTFSCopy and NTFSRen. The former (NTFSCOPY.EXE) could be used to overwrite corrupt files with fresh versions. The latter (NTFSREN.EXE) could be used to change the names of bad drivers so Windows could not load them.

Professional
The final program was NTFSDOS Professional - a whole commercial solution for handling read and write operations in NTFS from a DOS environment. It must be installed as a package for Microsoft Windows first.

The downloaded version comes in demoware form. The user can only use the package in read-only mode in order to evaluate it.

Discontinuation
Winternals was acquired by Microsoft on July 18, 2006, which discontinued NTFSDOS.

title: NTFSDOS


text:
Wikiversity:Service community

The role of service activities in Wikiversity

This page focuses on services that Wikiversity can provide to the larger Wikimedia community.

Wikiversity exists within the Wikimedia family of projects that is dominated by Wikipedia but which includes other projects such as Wikibooks and Wikinews. Wikiversity strives to provide useful services to WikiMedia sister projects. A continual problem facing Wikipedia, Wikibooks, and Wikinews is finding good sources to cite.

Wikiversity is a center for scholarship in finding and critically evaluating sources. Wikiversity encourages its participants to take part in Learning Projects that support the improvement of Wikimedia sister projects by finding and evaluating sources and providing verifiable references for Wikipedia and Wikinews articles and Wikibooks textbook modules.

title: Wikiversity:Service community


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/jonasgeirjohannesson.is

Links

 * jonasgeirjohannesson.is resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 6 additions.


text:
Web Design/JavaScript/Web Programming Intro

Introduction
You've been sitting in class for three hours now and have had an earful of theory about “computer programming”. It seems that your teacher hasn't yet realised that he could have just left a tape of his voice droning through the room and done something more useful with his time. Just one analogy to compare programming to the real world! As your teacher answers another of his own questions in his monotone drone, you begin dozing off...

Waking up slowly – a situation that is familiar enough for you to wipe the drool from your desk before you even open your eyes – you look around to see if anyone noticed...phew, there's no one here to notice.

Wondering what exciting transmissions of information you missed, you open a browser and go to http://www.w3schools.com to find out what kind of introduction to programming they have on their site. Hey, this is quite useful, I wonder what other introductions to programming are around on the Internet...

Task
Being the nice person that you are, and knowing that there's a 99% chance that no-one else learned any more than you did during the lesson, you decide to create your own "introduction to programming – a student perspective", with links to useful sites on the net where your study-buddies can find further information.

Using your newly found HTML/CSS skills, create a small site that can serve as a tutorial to others wanting to learn about Web Programming. Feel free to make digress and make your site as interesting and/or interactive as you can, but make sure that you touch-base with the following points (remember, always include links to your resources):

General programming principles

 * Why might we want to learn computer programming to design webpages... isn't HTML and CSS enough?
 * How can you describe a "variable" to someone who hasn't done programming before?
 * What are control structures and what are they good for?

Object-Oriented programming principles

 * What is Object Oriented programming in every-day terms?
 * Describe the difference between an object's properties and an object's methods, using an visual example (a drawing, photo or diagram)!
 * Referring back to your diagram, describe how the 'dot syntax' works (eg. window.alert ) with examples from your own drawing of setting properties and using methods.
 * Provide examples of 3 objects used in Javascript Web programming, describing some corresponding properties and methods for each object.

Web Programming languages
Investigate 3 of the following languages, describing a bit about their history, popularity and what they're used for. Feel free to choose other web-programming languages if you know of any others!
 * php
 * asp
 * aspx
 * ruby on rails
 * jsp

Remember to keep your post fun and easy to read - other people might learn a lot from your site too!

Examples of other student sites
None of these links are currently active

 * Adam's Introduction to Programming - Created June 2006 as a series of blog posts (which is why the sections are in reverse order).
 * Brigitte's Introduction to programming - Created May 2006
 * Rob's Introduction to Programming - Created May 2006
 * Addye's Introduction to Programming - Created May 2006


text:
Template:Department boilerplate

Note: To use this boilerplate, type on a blank topic: page. Welcome to the Department of !

Add a description of this department here. If possible, it's probably also good to relate this department to other departments, schools, and/or portals within Wikiversity.

The "topic" namespace contains pages that are for management and organization of small academic units at Wikiversity such as departments (see: Topics and information in the box below).

Related departments
Where applicable, list departments that could either be considered to be subdivisions of this department, or departments that relate to this department thematically.

Learning materials
Add learning materials, lessons, resources etc. of this department here.

Active participants
Active participants in this Learning Group

If you are an active participant in this department, you can list your name here (this can help small departments grow and the participants communicate better; for large departments a list of active participants is not needed). Alternatively, the histories of Wikiversity pages indicate who the active participants are - you can find this by clicking the "history" tab, beside the "edit" tab at the top of the page

title: Template:Department boilerplate


text:
List of protected heritage sites in Hamois

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Hamois. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.

 * }


text:
User:Rawal Bishal/sandbox

Limpyadhura or Limpiyadhura is the origin of Mahakali River or Kali river and trijunction of China, Nepal and India. Mingma David Sherpa (born 1989 A.D is a Nepalese mountaineer who has climbed all the mountains above 8000m. He is the youngest to climb all 14 peaks above 8000m within 30 years. He is also the fastest to climb Mt. Everest and K2 (61 days). He is also titled as Sherpa of the year 2019 presented by Union of Asian Alpine Associations.  मिङ्मा उमेरले भर्खर ३० वर्षका भए । ताप्लेजुङ घर भएका मिङमाले सानो छँदा हिमाल चढ्छु भन्ने कल्पनासमेत पनि गर्दैनथे । विस्तारै हिमाल आरोहणप्रति लोभिएका उनले १९ वर्षको उमेरमा एसएलसी परीक्षा छाडेर पहिलोपटक संसारको शिर सगरमाथाको चुचुरोमा टेके । हिमाल आरोहणतर्फ आकर्षित भइरहेकै बेला ७ वर्षअघि म्याग्दीका निर्मल पुर्जासँग भेट भयो । र त्यही भेटपछि पुर्जाको 'सम्भव छ' भन्ने अभियानसँग मिङ्मालाइ जोड्यो । र, उनले ८ हजार मिटर अग्ला संसारका १४ वटै हिमाल ७ महिनाभन्दा कम सययमा आरोहण गराएर कीर्तिमान राख्न पुर्जालाइ सघाए ।

त्यसो त ८ हजार मिटरमाथिका हिमालको २३ पटक आरोहण गरिसकेका मिङ्मा हिमालमा हराएकाहरुको खोजी र उद्धारका लागि बढी चिनिन्छन् । आरोहणमा सघाउनुभन्दा आफ्नो ज्यानको बाजी लगाएर अरूको उद्धार गर्नु बढी जोखिमपूर्ण हुने र सन्तुष्टि पनि त्यसैले बढी दिने उनको अनुभव छ ।

निर्मल पुर्जासँग जाँदासमेत उनी अरू आपतमा परेका आरोहीको उद्धार र राहतमा पनि उत्तिकै खटेका थिए । विश्वकीर्तिमानी पुर्जालाई सघाउँदा विभिन्न हिमालमा मौसम परिवर्तन लगायतका कारण चुनौति र जोखिम मोल्नुपरेको मिङ्माको भनाइ छ ।

संसारका आठ हजार मिटर अग्लामध्ये १४ औ हिमाल तिब्बतको सिसापाङमामा निर्मल पुर्जाले गत कात्तिक १२ गते भाइतिहारका बिहान कीर्तिमानी अभियान सम्पन्न गरेका थिए । त्योसँगै पुर्जाको नाम विश्वमा चर्चित भयो र त्यसमा सबैभन्दा बढी खुसी आफै भएको मिङ्मा बताउँछन् ।

Mingma
Mingma Gyabu Sherpa,also known as Mingma David is a Nepalese mountaineer and high altitude rescuer who has Guiness world record for Youngest Climber to ever summit all 14 eight thousanders. He climbed different 8000m peak for 23 time including Mt. Everest 6 times and world’s second highest Peak K2 twice. Mingma climbed Everest, Lhotse, K2, Makalu, Manaslu, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Gasherbum (1 and 2), Nanga Parbat, Kanchenjunga, Broad peak, Shishapangma and Cho Oyu between 2010 to 2019. He climbed Everest and K2 with in 61 days and made successful traverse of Everest and Lhotse in less than 20 hours. He has made more than 80 of human rescue from the mountains including some from the death zone above 8000m. In 2016 Mingma and his team made successfully operated the highest mix rescue human and air from the death zone of Everest from 8600m. This rescue has been considered as one of the highest human powered rescue operation Ever. In 2016 within two months a rescue team lead by Mingma successfully conducted 52 rescues in Everest Region and all were successful. Mingma led the rescue operation “highest longline rescue Ever” in Dhualagiri 1, where his team made first human rescue recovery from 7900m Camp III and later sling recovery (long line) from 7400m. He is now in the mission of 7 summit, climbing all the 7 highest peak of 7 continent. Starting Everest from 2010 Mingma already finished Elbursh in 2018 and Aconcagua in 2018, reaming are scheduled for 2019 and 2020.

Himalayan times Himalayan times abc.net abc.net Slovakian Climbers Caught In Everest Avalanche And Rescue By Sherpas

Achievement And Awards
month.
 * 1) Became the first youngest person to conquer of Mt. Everest from Mechi Zone(2010)
 * 2) Youngest Climber to summit all 14 eight thousanders (2019)
 * 3) Guinness world record holder for fastest ever to climb Mt. Everest and K2 (61days)
 * 4) Successful summit of Mt. Everest 6 times and K2 two times.
 * 5) Successful summit of 6 different eight thousanders ultra-mountains.
 * 6) Became first Sherpa Skier in Mt.Manaslu 2016 autumn.
 * 7) Became first Sherpa Skier in Mera Peak 2017 autumn.
 * 8) World Highest Long Line Rescuer in Dhaulagiri (7400m) in 2013.
 * 9) Main Actor at Everest Air Documentary related to Everest Rescue story 2016, which broadcast worldwide, at the same moment 52 climbers rescued within 2
 * 1) An Indian Climber Chetna rescued from camp 4 of Everest (8600m) in 2016.
 * 2) Expedition Leader of Conquering Dreams. A both leg amputee above knee Mr.Hari Budha Magar climbed Mera Peak with my leadership (2017).
 * 3) More than 100 injured climbers successfully rescued to date.
 * 4) 21 k (1:05 hr) Loshar Marathon -2014.
 * 5) Kathmandu Trial Race Series 1 Marathon 11 k (1:24 hr) -2016
 * 6) Trial Running Everest Base Camp 52.5 k to Lukla 8hr- 2016.
 * 7) Rescue 7500 m Annapurna to Dr. Chin – 2019
 * 8) Death recovery Makalu (8350 m) Indian Army team -2019
 * 9) 92 days 7*8000 m Summit

CLIMBING EXPERIENCE
7. Mt.Everest (8848m)-2013 Seven Summit, Indian, Climbing Guide (First Spring Summit Twin Lady Tasi&Nungsi) 8. Mt.K2 (8611m)-13 Seven Summit, Multination, Climbing Guide Summer C3 (Alex Txikon, Spanish) 9. Mt. Annapurna 1 (8091m)-2013 BochiBochi Trek, Climbing Guide Winter C3 10. Mt.Makalu (8481)-2014 Seven Summit pvt.ltd-Singapore, Climbing Spring Summit Guide (first Singapore Everest summiteer) 11 Mt.K2 (8611m)-2014 Seven Summit, Multination, Climbing guide, Summer Summit Nepalese First Women K2 expedition 12. Mt.Manaslu (8163m)-2014 Singapore (first Singapore Everest Autumn C3 Summiteer). 13. Mt.Makalu (8481m)-2014 Seven Summit, British, Rope Fixing Team Autumn C2 Leader 14. Mt.Everest(8848m)- 2015 Seven Summit, Chinese adventure Actor Spring Base Group, Climbing Guide ( Earthquake) Camp 15. Mt.K2 (8611m)-2015 Seven Summit, Multination group, climbing Summer C3 Leader 16. Mt.Manaslu (8163m)-2015 Seven Summit, Multination, Climbing Guide Autumn Summit and rope fixing leader. 17. Mt.Everest (88448m) 2016 Everest Sherpa Rescue Team, Multination, Spring Rescue (ever in Everest History), Team Leader and Actor of Everest Air. 18. Mt.Amadablam (6812m)-2015 Chinese adventure Documentary Team, Autumn Summit climbing Guide & Actor 19 Mt.Muztagh Ata (7546m)-2016 Uqmechi Mountain Group, Chinese, Climbing Summer Summit Guide. 20. Mt.Muztagh Ata (7546m)-2016 Uqmechi Mountain Group, Chinese, Climbing Summer Summit 21. Mt.Manaslu (8163m)-2016 Himalayan Ski Trek, British, Team Leader Autumn C3 22. Mt.Everest(8848m)-2017 Himalayan Ski Trek ,British, Team Leader Spring C3 23. Mera Peak (6470m)-2017 Himalayan Ski Trek, Conquering Dreams, First Autumn Summit double Amputee Mera Peak Summit, Team Leader and program Director. N.S. Mountain Peak/Year /Height Expedition Group Name Season Remark 24. Mt. Makalu (8481 m)-2018 14 peak expedition, Chinese Team Spring Summit 25. Mt. Lhotse (8516 m)-2018 14 Peak expedition, Chinese Team Spring Summit 26. Mt. K2 (8611 m)- 2018 14 peak expedition, Fixing Team leading Summer Summit 27. Mt. Broad Peak (8047 m)- 2018 14 peak expedition, Chinese Team Summer 7790 m 28. Mt. Manaslu (8163 m)-2018 14 Peak expedition Team Autumn Summit 29. Mt. Annapurna (8091 m)-2019 Project possible (14/7) Team Spring Summit 30. Mt. Daulagiri (8167 m)-2019 Project possible (14/7) Team Spring Summit 31. Mt. Kanchenjunga (8586 m)- 2019 Project possible (14/7) Team Spring Summit 32. Mt Nanga Parbat (8125 m)-2019 Project possible (14/7) Team Summer Summit 33. Mt. Gasherbum 1 (8068 m)-2019 Project possible (14/7) Team Summer Summit 34. Mt. Gasherbum 2 (8035 m)-2019 Project possible (14/7) Team Summer Summit 35. Mt. Broad Peak (8047 m) -2019 Project possible (14/7) Team Summer Summit 36. Mt. Manaslu (8163 m)- 2019 Project possible (14/7) Team Autumn Summit 37. Mt. Shisapangma (8013 m)-2019) Project possible (14/7) Team Autumn Summit

Sanup Poudel
Sanup Poudel (1975) is the active singer of Nepal. He was born in Shillong, India. After completion of his bachelor education in Ethnomusicology at the Kathmandu University he learned classical music under the singer Shukla Dham. After completion of this education, he got a chance to enroll in School of Oriental and African Studies in the UK for about half a year. Born and raised in India he came to Nepal in the year 1997 as a young musician. He registered for vocal lessons from Prabhu Raj Dhaka as some school lessons and also private classes outside of school.

title: User:Rawal Bishal/sandbox


text:
Talk:Daryl Melham

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Daryl Melham. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130909205309/http://vtr.aec.gov.au/HouseDivisionFirstPrefs-17496-103.htm to http://vtr.aec.gov.au/HouseDivisionFirstPrefs-17496-103.htm
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20130410022343/http://www.alp.org.au/federal-government/labor-people/daryl-melham/ to http://www.alp.org.au/federal-government/labor-people/daryl-melham/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 03:38, 14 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Daryl Melham


text:
German/Lesson 1

<< Vorwort | Lektion 1 | Lektion 2 >> |

Grammatik 1-1 ~ Introduction to German grammar
Knowing the parts of speech (how words function in a sentence) is important for anyone attempting to learn a second language. English speakers will find many strong parallels between their language and German. However, as noted in the introduction, German grammar signals—how words indicate their function in a sentence—are more complex than English, and identifying the meaning of words in a German sentence is difficult without understanding these clues or signals to word function that come from the grammatical rules. The basic lessons (Level II) of this textbook are set up to first introduce the parts of speech, and then bring in the rules that govern these. Pay particular attention to both word endings and sentence word order as you progress in learning the German language.

Following is a short conversation piece (Gespräch). Play the audio file first, then attempt to repeat what you hear, reading the spoken parts of the conversation. Go back and forth (listening and then speaking) until the German flows easily from your lips. This may take considerable practice. Refer to the vocabulary (Vokabeln) below to understand the meaning of the German sentences you are hearing and speaking.

Gespräch 1-1 ~ Die Freunde

 * Heinrich trifft Karl auf der Straße. Heinrich und Karl sind Freunde.
 * Heinrich:     Guten Tag, Karl. Wie geht es dir?
 * Karl:     Guten Tag. Danke, mir geht es gut. Und dir?
 * Heinrich:     Danke, mir geht es gut. Auf Wiedersehen.
 * Karl:     Auf Wiedersehen!

In this conversation we learn several simple greetings exchanged between friends meeting very briefly on the street.

Vokabeln 1-1
This first vocabulary (Vokabeln) may seem a bit long considering you have been presented with only the brief conversation piece above, but it also contains all of the German words you have encountered up to this point in the Level II textbook, including words in photo captions and lesson section headers. The layout of the Vokabeln is explained in the Lesson Layout Guide in the German~English textbook introduction, but the four parts of the Vokabeln are labeled in this first lesson to reenforce the concept. Note that column 3 may contain (in parentheses) additional notes about a word in column 1. Also, you can find the greeting phrases that appear in the simple conversations above (and many others) in Appendix 2, a German-English phrase book.

NOUNS

der Anhang, die Anhänge     appendix, appendices      (singular and plural) die Brücke                  bridge der Freund, die Freunde     friend, friends           (singular and plural) das Gespräch, die Gespräche conversation, conversations die Grammatik               grammar                   (note irregular stress) die Lektion                 lesson                    (note irregular stress) die Straße                  street das Tor                     gateway die Vokabeln                word list, vocabulary das Vorwort                 foreword, preface         (introduction to a book)

SHORT PHRASES

auf der Straße              on the street Auf Wiedersehen             Good bye Mir geht es gut             I am fine                 (lit: 'It goes with me good') Guten Tag! Good day                 (greeting) Und dir? And you? (implied: 'And how are you?') unter Freunden              between friends Wie geht es dir? How are you              (lit: 'How goes it with you?') Wie geht's?                 How are you? (casual, but more commonly used)

VERBS

gehen                       go                        (geht is "goes") treffen                     meet, come upon           (trifft is "meets")

OTHER "SMALL" WORDS (adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, etc.)

danke                       thank you; thanks dir                         (with or for) you einfach                     simple es                          it gut                          good mir                         (with or to) me und                          and wie? how?

 * << Lesson Layout Guide
 * Pronunciation Guide >>

Gespräch 1-2 ~ Die Studenten

 * Markus ist Student. Er studiert Biologie. Er begegnet Katrin. Sie studiert Mathematik. Markus und Katrin sind Freunde.
 * Markus: Hallo, Katrin! Wohin gehst du?
 * Katrin:     Ich gehe einkaufen. Der Kühlschrank ist fast leer. Ich brauche Wurst und Käse. Und du? Wohin gehst du?
 * Markus: Zur Uni. Ich habe viel zu tun.
 * Katrin:     Gut! Dann bis bald. Tschüss.
 * Markus: Tschüss, Katrin.

Here again, two friends (college students) meet casually and discuss briefly what each is doing.

Grammatik 1-2 ~ Word Order in Questions
Basic or normal word order in simple German sentences is the same as in English—subject then verb then verb object:
 * Ich habe Käse  ~   I (subject) have (verb) cheese (verb object = what you "have")

Unlike with English sentence structure, a question sentence in German is formed by reversing subject and verb:
 * Hast du Käse? ~    Have (verb) you (subject) cheese?

This is called inverted word order. Examples are provided in Gespräch 1-1 and Gespräch 1-2. As another example, consider the statement: Er studiert Biologie ('He studies biology'). A question statement might be: Was studiert er? ('What studies he?'; although in English, we would usually say: "What is he studying?"). The normal word order of subject (er or "he") then verb (studiert or "study") is reversed and, in this case, an interrogative (was or "what") added onto the front replacing the unknown (to the speaker) object (here, "biology"). Additional examples of questions formed from basic statements illustrate inverted word order:
 * Wie geht es dir? from Es geht mir gut. ('It goes well with me.')
 * Wohin geht sie? from Sie geht einkaufen. ('She goes shopping.')
 * Was ist fast leer? from Der Kühlschrank ist fast leer. ('The fridge is almost empty.')
 * Was brauche ich? from Ich brauche Wurst und Käse. ('I need sausage and cheese.')
 * Versteht sie mich? from Sie versteht mich. ('She understands me.')

Grammatik 1-3 ~ Introduction to pronouns
A pronoun (Pronomen) is a short word that takes the place of a noun previously mentioned in the sentence, paragraph, or conversation. A pronoun substitutes for a noun or noun phrase and designates persons or things asked for, previously specified, or understood from context. A specific pronoun in English as well as German has person, number, and case. You will be encountering all of the common German pronouns in the next several lessons, so we will track these as they appear. The following familiar personal pronouns are introduced in this lesson (Lektion 1): ich – I     (1st person, singular, nominative case) mich – me   (1st person, singular, accusative case) mir – me    (1st person singular, dative case)

du – you    (2nd person, singular, nominative case) dich – you  (2nd person, singular, accusative case) dir – you   (2nd person singular, dative case)

er – he     (3rd person singular, nominative case) sie – she   (3rd person singular, nominative case) es – it     (3rd person singular, nominative case) Pronoun person describes the relationship of the word to the speaker (that is, 1st person is the speaker; 2nd person is spoken to ; and 3rd person is spoken about ). Pronoun number refers to whether the word represents one (singular) or more than one (plural) person or object. Finally, case indicates how the pronoun is used in a sentence, as will be explained over the next several lessons. For now, note in the examples you have already encountered, the three cases of 1st person singular pronouns in German: ich, mich, and mir. In English these are: 'I', 'me', and (to or with) 'me' — in essence, there are really just two cases in English: subjective ('I') and objective ('me'). You will shortly see that there are similarities, yet distinct differences, in the cases as used by the English and German languages.

Vokabeln 1-2
NOUNS die Antwort, die Antworten  answer(s)                 (singular and plural) die Biologie                biology                   (note irregular stress) die Freundin, die Freunde   (female) friend, friends  (compare der Freund) der Käse                    cheese der Kühlschrank             refrigerator die Mathematik              mathematics               (note irregular stress) das Pronomen                pronoun                   (note irregular stress) der Student, die Studentin  student, (female) student die Uni                     university                (a short form of die Universität) die Übersetzung             translation               (lit. "over-setting") die Universität             university                (note irregular stress) die Wurst                   sausage, banger

SHORT PHRASES

Dann bis bald! then until (we) soon (meet again) ("until then") zu tun                       to do

VERBS

begegnen                    meet brauchen                    need, want, require einkaufen gehen             go shopping haben                       have studieren                   study verstehen                   understand

OTHER "SMALL" WORDS

an                          to (towards) bald                        soon bis                         until dann                        then du                          you er                          he fast                         almost hallo                       hello ich                         I leer                         empty, vacant mich                        me schön                        beautiful                 (in this case, 'nice' or 'fine') sehr                        very sie                         she tschüss                     so long                   (good bye) viel                        much was? what? wohin? where?
 * << Lesson Layout Guide
 * Pronunciation Guide >>

Übersetzung 1-1
By referring back to lesson examples, you should be able to write out the following sentences in German. On a piece of paper, first number and write each English sentence. Then review the lesson above and produce a German sentence that says the same thing as each English sentence. After all seven lines are translated, follow the Antworten (answers) link to compare your work with the correct ones. Do not be too concerned at this point if your spelling of the German verbs do not match the answers. You will learn all about German verb forms in later lessons.

 * 1) Good day, Mark! How are you?
 * 2) Thanks, I am well. And you?
 * 3) Good bye, Henry!
 * 4) Catherine needs cheese.
 * 5) She understands the lesson well.
 * 6) So long, Mark! Until we meet again.
 * 7) Where is he going?

 * Antworten >

title: German/Lesson 1


text:
Hoover-Drickamer effect

The Hoover-Drickamer effect occurs when adult female mice are exposed to the urine of pregnant and lactating adult female mice, resulting in a longer than typical oestrus period. The effect was first noted by J. E. Hoover and L. C. Drickamer in their 1979 study wherein they randomly assigned adult female mice to one of four treatment conditions: a control group where the subjects were exposed to water, a group that was exposed to the urine of pregnant mice, a group that was exposed to the urine of lactating mice and a group that was exposed to the urine of a singly caged female mouse.

The results of their study demonstrated that the adult female mice exposed to urine of pregnant or lactating females exhibited significantly longer mean periods of oestrus than adult females mice that had been in the control group or exposed to the urine of the singly caged female mouse. The female mice exposed to the urine of the pregnant and lactating mice were also found to ovulate during this atypical, longer oestrus period and successfully conceived and bore litters when mated with male mice. Hoover and Drickamer also found that while their initial method had been to psychically paint their subjects with the urine used, when mice were exposed to the urine by a capsule containing a soaked cotton ball, the effect still occurred, demonstrating the airborne nature of the pheromones in the urine of the pregnant and lactating mice.

Discovery
The Hoover-Drickamer effect was initially demonstrated in J.E. Hoover and L.C. Drickamer's 1979 study. The researchers noted that while other studies had examined the effect of urine from pregnant and/or lactating females on the onset of puberty in young female mice, no work had been done to examine what urine from pregnant and/or lactating females would do to oestrous cycles in already matured female mice. Their research utilized two different experiments to demonstrate that female mouse oestrus cycles were effected upon exposure to urine from pregnant and/or lactating mice, and that pheromones were involved in this process.

In their first experiment of the study, Hoover and Drickamer randomly assigned 80 adult female rats to four treatment groups, a control group where subjects were exposed to water, a group where the subjects were exposed to the urine of pregnant mice, a group where the subjects were exposed to the urine of lactating mice and finally a group where subjects were exposed to the urine of a singly caged female mouse. Their findings were that subjects exposed to the urine of pregnant and lactating mice were in oestrus for significantly more days relative to the female mice in the control group or when exposed to the urine of the singly caged female mouse.

Their second experiment of the study utilized the same four subject groups, but they changed their method of exposing their subjects. Rather than painting the mice with the urine, they housed their subjects were capsules that contained soaked cotton balls (varied between water, urine from pregnant mice, urine from lactating mice and urine from a singly caged female, like experiment one). Parallel to the results of their first experiment, subjects housed with the capsules injected with the urine of pregnant and lactating mice demonstrated significantly more total oestrus smears over a twenty one day period, more complete oestrus cycles and a longer total duration of oestrus cycles relative to the subjects in the control group and the group that was exposed to the urine of the singly caged female.

Hypothesized mechanisms
Hoover and Drickamer's original study did not delve into any specific mechanisms of action for the effect on female oestrus cycles beyond stating that the results of their work support the conclusion that some factor in the urine of the pregnant and lactating mice used did act to affect the oestrus cycles of the subjects used. Their conclusions suggested exploring the excretory components of the urine of pregnant and lactating mice to explore whether any substances in it constituted a pheromone that could impact mice on a physiological level such that oestrus cycles could be affected.

A 2006 study by Stephen D. Liberles and Linda B. Buck demonstrated that in mouse olfactory epithelium, there is a specialized receptor sub-class called the trace amine-associated receptor (TAAR). Some of these receptors were found to be activated by volatile amines in mouse urine and at least one presumed mouse pheromone. Future research requires a more specific breakdown to assess if the urine of pregnant and lactating mice is composed a particular set of amines, pheromone(s) or another chemical compound that may explain how mature female mouse oestrus cycles are effected by the urine of pregnant and lactating female mice.

Behavioural expression
Female mice have been demonstrated to show sexual receptivity behaviour, including lordosis behavior when in estrus. Estrus results in the release of hormones such as estrogen and estradiol that facilitate sexually receptive behaviour. Lordosis in particular increases the likelihood of a successful copulation, and therefore overall reproductive success. Lordosis, like the Hoover-Drickamer effect, has been demonstrated to be initiated, at least in part, by sexual signals detected by olfactory chemosignals.

Theorized purpose of the effect
Hoover and Drickamer's original discovery of the effect did not explicitly explore any potential adaptive features it may have.

As estrus increases the likelihood of sexually receptive behaviour in females, such that overall reproductive success is more likely, it may be the case that a prolonged estrus cycle is adaptive in the sense of allowing for a longer period of sexual receptivity for successful copulation and reproduction.

A similar phenomenon of menstrual synchrony has been investigated multiple times to determine whether or not it even exists, and if it is adaptive in nature. The same cannot be said of variations in duration of estrus. The rationale behind investigations into menstrual synchrony could also be applied to duration of estrus, including male monopolization of fertile females. While one argument against menstrual synchrony is to reduce interfemale competition, particular differences between species in terms of mating period and length may influence how useful the ability to mediate and change estrus is in the first place. Given that mice can breed year round, it may be adaptive for females to be able to influence each other's frequency of sexual receptivity in order to increase the likelihood of overall species survival.

Hoover and Drickamer's other work exploring the effect of urinary chemosignals on the change of the onset of puberty in female mice proposed a similar underlying mechanism that the urine of the pregnant and lactating females speeding up the onset of puberty in female mice signals that environment and/or social conditions are optimal for reproduction. This included factors like available food supply, weather conditions, and nest sites and materials. It may be the same for inducing a longer estrus cycle in other adult females such that mature female mice may also take advantage of environmental and social factors that increase the likelihood of successful reproduction. This could be explored by manipulating whether or not pregnant and lactating female mice continue to give off a urinary chemosignal when mating conditions are not optimum condition.

title: Hoover-Drickamer effect


text:
Talk:David Haye

Professional boxing record
Something's gone wrong on the most recent fight entry and I'm new to editing so I can't fix it. It looks more like a mistake than vandalism but the round time is listed as 'win' and the location is listed as Audley Harrison-another boxer. JarCooler (talk) 00:40, 27 March 2011 (UTC)JarCooler

Better than a Stub now?
Not sure how to remove Stub template, but surely this article has graduated from stub class now? Centrepull (talk) 19:47, 16 March 2008 (UTC)

Kyrenia/Girne
I realise that the subject of the name of the city that resides in the northern territory of Cyprus is subject to a naming dispute between the various factions.

However the city is listed as kyrenia in wikipedia and I have listed both city names so as to be NPOV. I cannot see any reason to pick one over the other but Kyrenia is the name of the article and the Anglicised name of the city.

So as long as the Turkish name is listed also I feel it should be left as:

"His training camp is based in Kyrenia (Girne), in the de facto recognized state of The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" GenestealerUK (talk) 22:40, 21 April 2008 (UTC)

How is Turkey's invasion of Cyprus irrelevant to David Haye?? The Turkish army who illegally invaded and still occupies the northern third of the island is now paying Haye to promote their de-facto state as a recognized country. The world should know how immoral David Haye is; he's helping to ethnically cleanse the island's indigenous inhabitants from theur homeland. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Teucris (talk • contribs) 07:59, 24 August 2009 (UTC)
 * David Haye played no part in the "invasion". That's why it's irrelevant. --Jimbo[online] 11:20, 24 August 2009 (UTC)

David Haye is on the payroll of the people who DID invade and being paid to do their PR. He's discredited the south of the island and uses the Turkish names of places in the north as part of Turkey's plan to erase Cyprus' heritage and history in the part it illegally occupies. The flag he wears represents an entity that has been labeled illegal by both the United Nations and the European Courts of Human Rights. David Haye has opted to play a part in international politics so referring to the Turkish invasion of Cyprus is relevant here. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Teucris (talk • contribs) 22:59, 24 August 2009 (UTC)

 * A lot of that sounds like POV. Without the back up of verifiable and reliable sources that information is entirely subjective. That still means the Turkish invasion article is irrelevant. --Jimbo[online] 23:02, 24 August 2009 (UTC)

Fight record
This was removed several months ago

I've reinstated it. It is similar to the one on the Evander Holyfield page. I feel that this justifies including it here also. GenestealerUK (talk) 15:29, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

It's wrong —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:32, 1 November 2010 (UTC)

Life section/trivia
The section "Life" seems little more than a small trivia section. Until something more comprehensive is added I think this section should be removed. Any thoughts? GenestealerUK (talk) 22:15, 26 July 2008 (UTC)

I have deleted this section for the above reasons GenestealerUK (talk) 15:53, 27 July 2008 (UTC)

Haye 'vs' Valuev
Strange, that upcoming fight hasn't been dubbed 'David vs Goliath'. GoodDay (talk) 17:15, 8 October 2009 (UTC)

Holy smokers, The Sports Network has just used it. GoodDay (talk) 21:09, 28 October 2009 (UTC)

Wrong boxing record
Somebody fix it plz —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 00:53, 2 November 2010 (UTC)

IBA title?
I don't think David Haye is the IBA champion; their website says that its James Toney (which is a bit of joke in itself); has someone put the IBA information in as a cheap bit of vandalism? Wikipediatastic (talk) 12:13, 15 November 2010 (UTC)

English or British?
The edit (here) changing the Lead from "David Deron Haye (born 13 October 1980 in Lambeth, London) is an English professional boxer ..." to "David Deron Haye (born 13 October 1980 in Lambeth, London) is an British [sic] professional boxer … " was accompanied by the edit summary "Boxing articles use 'British' ". In my experience, some do and some don't. But just so we can be completely clear that the statement is true, please provide a link to the agreement, guidance or WP:MOS to which the statement "Boxing articles use 'British' " refers. Thank you. Daicaregos (talk) 14:52, 28 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Oh for goodness sake, revert it. GoodDay (talk) 16:38, 28 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Do you mean the statement you made is false? If so, you should self-revert. Daicaregos (talk) 19:03, 28 December 2010 (UTC)
 * I forgot about that blasted MoS thing, which currently prefers English/Scottish/Welsh/Northern Irish for bio articles of British people. GoodDay (talk) 19:06, 28 December 2010 (UTC)

FWIW, this source, calls Haye, Harrison and another boxer British. GoodDay (talk) 19:55, 28 December 2010 (UTC)
 * And this AFP agency report calls his an Englishman. Daicaregos (talk) 20:00, 28 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Conflicting sources, predictably. GoodDay (talk) 20:02, 28 December 2010 (UTC)

 * Haye can be called English or British. GoodDay (talk) 04:01, 18 January 2011 (UTC)

 * He is both British and English. As English conveys more information it is alway preferable to me. LiamE (talk) 06:20, 5 February 2011 (UTC)
 * I found 2 reliable sources for British, so I've changed it to British boxer. GoodDay (talk) 02:46, 22 February 2011 (UTC)
 * This is bordering on tendentious. You are well aware: * of the advice given at WP:UKNATIONALS; * that changing Haye's nationality in the Lead is against consensus; * that there are also reliable sources noting Haye's nationality as Engish. Please stop. I am reverting. Daicaregos (talk) 07:24, 22 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Reliable sources/Noticeboard allows him to be called British, as publicity sources were provided. You don't own the Welsh political articles and the boxing articles. GoodDay (talk) 15:35, 22 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Corrections, you do own them. GoodDay (talk) 15:41, 22 February 2011 (UTC)

FWIW, I raised the descriptive issue at WP:BOXING -- GoodDay (talk) 16:35, 22 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Those are outragous claims and should be struck (unless diffs are provided to prove the claim at WP:AN/I, where your conduct here and elsewhere would be scrutinised). I had no personal preference as to which nationality the article should note (although on balance I agree with LiamE that 'English' conveys more information than British). My objection from the start was that the change (from English to British here), in opposition to the advice given at WP:UKNATIONALS, was justified by an unsubstantiated claim that turned out to have no basis in fact. In other words GoodDay, you simply made it up. Boxing articles do not "use 'British' ", as claimed. Some do, some don't. Whether this claim was made through your incompetence, or in an attempt to enforce your point of view by trickling other editors into thinking consensus had been achieved elsewhere, I will leave others to decide. Subsequent consensus here was to use 'English'. Despite this, you sought to impose your version on the article, then complained of 'ownership' when that change was reverted. Your conduct here is simply not good enough, GoodDay. Daicaregos (talk) 10:43, 23 February 2011 (UTC)
 * I had 2 darn good sources for British. Also, the guy wears Union Jack trunks, not English. Anyways, as of now, there isn't enough support here for the change proposed. GoodDay (talk) 14:35, 23 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Thank you. Daicaregos (talk) 14:42, 23 February 2011 (UTC)

Why does it even say British in the infobox? Joe Calzaghe doesn't have a union jack in his infobox. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:49, 23 February 2011 (UTC)
 * Calzaghe should, though (have a Union Jack). GoodDay (talk) 16:01, 23 February 2011 (UTC)
 * on wikipedia, only English people seem to be refered to as British. it should say English in Haye's infox box, with the English flag instead of union jack. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:22, 23 February 2011 (UTC)

WP:UKNATIONALS is pretty clear. Why is there any argument? He is English. Listing him as English also by definition states that he is British but the reverse is not true. As for the arguments about "I found a cite for British" (Wow really? Say it ain't so!) or "he wears union jack shorts" I am at a loss. He also wears the Turkish Cypriot flag on his shorts... shall we list him as a cypriot too? There is no uniform template to follow over British nationals but where it is clear, as in this case, let's be precise. Oh and let's not have an edit war, let's just gain concensus here and stick with it. For the record I vote English. --LiamE (talk) 01:39, 24 February 2011 (UTC)

It is understandable why there is no such consensus (as ever!) with so many conflicting articles on the internet. However, looking at David Haye's official website (surely the most authoritative place to look), the region he is from is cited as 'London, England', yet it also specifically puts his nationality as 'British', in contrast I have looked but cannot find any mention of him actually being described as 'English', this is surely the most likely indicator of any preference. Subsequently I believe the best way of reaching any consensus would be to say that he is a 'British boxer from England', therefore compromising. -- Ogirdham (talk) 11:59, 4 March 2012 (UTC)

 * This seams reasonable enough, unless anybody disagrees I'll change it? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:38, 18 April 2012 (UTC)

Copy editing
I think this run-on sentence should be broken into 2 or 3 sentences. I was planning on breaking it up, but I'm not sure of the intended meaning:

"As a fight with Wladimir Klitschko was mooted, but with his stated intention as retiring on his 31st birthday on 13 October 2011, Haye further stated that if it did not happen, 'I'll just have to accept that becoming the WBA champion was enough and ... "

How would such a fight be moot? Originalname37  (Talk?)  06:17, 5 February 2011 (UTC)

 * Are you missing the meaning of "mooted" as in the fight was discussed? LiamE (talk) 09:25, 5 February 2011 (UTC)

 * Ah. Thanks.  Now I get it.  I'll try to deal with the run-on sentence.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:02, 8 February 2011 (UTC)

Disputed neutrality
Article needs a re-write - does not meet neutral POV guidelines. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:29, 11 April 2011 (UTC)
 * If you have any specific suggestions to improve this article, please let us know. Daicaregos (talk) 21:17, 11 April 2011 (UTC)

Toe photo
The toe photo was uploaded to Commons, but appears to be the one here, also 640 x 480px, 54KB. Unless an original can be provided with the EXIF data attached, this is probably a copyvio.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦  (talk to me) 06:58, 16 July 2011 (UTC)

Just a thought
"After the fight Haye revealed that he had a broken toe, and that it had impeded his ability to fight;" should be changed to "After the fight Haye claimed that he had a broken toe, and that it had impeded his ability to fight;"

Anyone else agree? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:18, 20 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Do you have evidence to suggest he didn't have a broken toe? Christopher Connor (talk) 15:24, 20 July 2011 (UTC)

Personal life
He named his son Cassius after Cassius Clay. Shouldn't that be mentioned? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:33, 24 September 2011 (UTC)

Retirement and comeback section
This section is a mess full of speculation. David has stated that he will not be fighting Vitali and that he has now retired completely from boxing.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:22, 13 October 2011 (UTC)

 * Boxers' retirements often need to be taken with a pinch of salt. However, he has announced his retirement.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦  (talk to me) 19:26, 13 October 2011 (UTC)

edit protected
David Haye is now the current WBO International and WBA Intercontinental Heavyweight champion and has 2 new shiny belts after beating Chisora.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/boxing/article-2173857/David-Haye-Vitali-Klitschko-wont-fight-Dereck-Chisora-KO.html?ito=feeds-newsxml

Not done: please be more specific about what needs to be changed.--Canoe1967 (talk) 00:28, 23 July 2012 (UTC)

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Semi-protected edit request on 16 December 2016
David Haye's listed height is wrong he is 6ft or 183ccm as tall as Derek Chisora <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:26, 16 December 2016 (UTC)
 * Please provide a reliable source for this fact. Materialscientist (talk) 23:30, 16 December 2016 (UTC)

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title: Talk:David Haye


text:
Post Mortem (2010 film)

Post Mortem is a 2010 Chilean drama film directed by Pablo Larraín and set during the 1973 military coup that overthrew former President Salvador Allende, inaugurating the 17-year dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. The film competed in the 67th Venice International Film Festival, Antofagasta Film Festival, Havana Film Festival and the Guadalajara International Film Festival. The film's main character Mario Cornejo is based on a real person with the same name.

Plot
Mario (Alfredo Castro) works as a pathologist's assistant in Santiago, responsible for taking down the pathologist's commentary during post-mortems. The job has given him a grey, deathly appearance. During the military coup, Mario had a love affair with a show dancer named Nancy (Antonia Zegers), who lives across the street with her younger brother David and her father, a communist and Allende supporter. On the morning of September 11, the date of the coup, a military raid takes place in Nancy's house and her brother and father are arrested. Mario embarks on a frantic search for Nancy, who has disappeared, while also facing pressure from the military to hide the true causes of death of the bodies piling up in the morgue.

Cast

 * Alfredo Castro - Mario Cornejo
 * Antonia Zegers - Nancy Puelma (Bim Bam Bum dancer)
 * Jaime Vadell - Dr. Castillo
 * Amparo Noguera - Sandra
 * Marcelo Alonso - Victor
 * Marcial Tagle - Captain Montes
 * Santiago Graffigna - David Puelma
 * Ernesto Malbrán - Arturo Puelma
 * Aldo Parodi - Director of Bim Bam Bum
 * Adriano Castillo - comedian in Bim Bam Bum

Cinematography
The film has a projected aspect ratio of 2.66:1, which is ultra-wide and very unusual. One reviewer observes that "Post Mortem's muted color scheme reflects the drab '70s world that only adds insult to injury for Pinochet’s trampled victims." With director of photography Sergio Armstrong, Larraín shot the film with Russian LOMO anamorphic lenses, the type used in the 1970s by Andrei Tarkovsky and other Russian filmmakers. The lenses are intended for 35 mm film, but Larrain shot on 16 mm film, achieving a look he describes as "very special". Larraín describes the process of lighting the film as follows: "And then when we were shooting, we were doing all kinds of lighting setups, and we never liked anything that we had. One day we had an electrical problem and all the lighting we had set up went down before we started shooting. So I asked for somebody to turn on the lights for the room, and when I looked at the monitor I realized that I really liked the idea of using very regular light coming from the ceiling, but a lot of them. We created this very plain array so the film would have this public lighting look. It also made sense because there is a certain politic to it. And after the test we realized that it actually did work because it creates such muted colors with very little shadows and we liked that. It was plain, it was grainy, and the color palette was very special. So we only used regular lightbulbs, hung up all over the set but mostly from the ceiling."

Reception
The film is well-received by critics and considered further proof of Larraín’s talent, previously noted in Tony Manero. It received four stars from both The Guardian, which called it “an eerie portrait of a disturbing time” and Time Out, which praised the “humorously unconventional framings, expressively washed-out colour tones and mysterious low-key performances” that bring together “human comedy and historical tragedy to unique, and surprisingly emotional, effect.”. The New York Times critic A. O. Scott wrote that “the achievement of Post Mortem is to take rigorous and unsentimental measure of the unpleasantness”. Post Mortem has also been popular on the Rotten Tomatoes public film reviews website, where it has an 88% approval rating based on 34 reviews, with an average score of 7.08/10.

Awards

 * Antofagasta Film Festival - Best Film
 * Antofagasta Film Festival - Best Actress (Antonia Zegers)
 * Havana Film Festival - Second Prize Coral
 * Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana - Best Actress (Antonia Zegers)
 * Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana - Best Actor (Alfredo Castro)
 * Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana - Best Screenplay
 * Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana - FIPRESCI Award
 * Festival Internacional de Cine de Cartagena - Best Picture
 * Festival Internacional de Cine de Guadalajara - Best Picture
 * Festival Internacional de Cine de Guadalajara - Best Actor (Alfredo Castro)
 * Festival Internacional de Cine de Guadalajara - Best Cinematography (Sergio Armstrong)

title: Post Mortem (2010 film)


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Supportive Services for Veteran Families

Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) was established by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) in 2011 to create public-private partnerships to rapidly re-house homeless Veteran families and prevent homelessness for very low-income Veterans at imminent risk due to a housing crisis. SSVF has been led since its inception by John Kuhn, the previous VA National Director of Homeless Evaluation.

In 2010, President Obama and VA announced the federal government's goal to end Veteran homelessness. Published by the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH), this goal was announced as part of the nation's first plan to prevent and end homelessness, titled Opening Doors. Under this mandate, VA Secretary Eric Shinseki announced the Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF) program would begin providing targeted housing assistance and services on October 1, 2011.

SSVF grants are awarded through a competitive application process to private nonprofit organizations and consumer cooperatives to provide eligible Veteran families with outreach, case management, and assistance in obtaining VA and other mainstream benefits that promote housing stability and community integration. SSVF grantees can also make time-limited temporary payments on behalf of Veterans to cover rent, utilities, security deposits and moving costs.

SSVF is the first homelessness prevention and rapid re-housing program administered by VA and the first homeless program designed to serve Veterans with families.

In August 2020, President Trump announced an expansion of SSVF, authorizing $400 million in awards to support 266 grantees in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Eligibility and Services
To be eligible for SSVF, a Veteran must have served at least one day of active duty, received a Military discharge other than dishonorable, have total household income that doesn't exceed 50% of the Area Median Income based on HUD guidelines for their local community, and be experiencing or at imminent risk for homelessness.

Accreditation
In 2014, the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities announced new standards for accreditation of rapid rehousing and homelessness prevention (RRHP) programs to support grantees of the Department of Veterans Affairs' SSVF program.

VA's National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans (NCHAV) Director said, "The NCHAV has worked closely with CARF in crafting these pioneering standards. Thanks to CARF's national standing as a leading accreditation organization for mental health and rehabilitation, the Center's work to develop research-informed standards for SSVF can now be accessed by other providers of homeless prevention and rapid rehousing services."

By 2018, 105 SSVF grantees had received CARF or COA Accreditation.

Results
Despite six years of initial success, in 2017, VA Secretary David Shulkin proposed reducing funding for the program after reports showed larger numbers of Veterans becoming homeless from January 2016 to January 2017, the first reported national increase since the launch of the SSVF program. A bi-partisan response from Congress in support of the program led Secretary Shulkin to reverse his decision.

That year, NBC News featured the story of Patrick Adams, a formerly homeless Veteran who received permanent housing as a result of SSVF. NBC reported overall Veteran homelessness decreased from 2010 to 2016 by 47 percent.

HUD Secretary Ben Carson announced in November 2019 that Veteran homelessness was again declining, reporting a 2.1 percent decrease during the fiscal year. "This year’s estimate finds 37,085 veterans experienced homelessness in January 2019, compared to 37,878 reported in January 2018," Secretary Carson reported.

By 2020, the SSVF program was largely credited with ending Veteran homelessness in 78 communities and three states. From SSVF's inception in 2011 to 2019, 14 states reduced Veteran homelessness by more than 50 percent. During that period, New York reported reducing Veteran homelessness by 78 percent.

Response to 2020 Coronavirus Pandemic
In July 2020, VA announced it would provide $400 million in additional funding to SSVF grantees for emergency assistance to Veterans impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Funds were awarded from the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, which allocated $17.2 billion for the Veterans Health Administration.

VA highlighted five priorities during the COVID-19 crisis to enable the program to evolve into an emergency response and permanent housing program combined:

 * Connect all Veterans to permanent housing, whenever possible, either via SSVF or other resources
 * Maintain enrollment for eligible Veterans so SSVF can continue to provide and re-introduce assistance should the Veteran family become at risk of housing loss
 * End unsheltered homelessness for all Veterans and ensure Veterans at risk of serious illness or death from COVID-19 are not living in congregate shelter or transitional housing settings.
 * Prevent homelessness for those Veterans at risk of losing their housing due to the COVID-19 crisis or otherwise
 * Support HUD-VASH placements for veterans needing Housing Search Support or financial assistance.

SSVF grantees in communities that had ended chronic Veteran homelessness in preceding years reported significant increases in the numbers of homeless and at-risk Veterans requesting help as a result of the pandemic. At the same time; federal lawmakers were seeking more rigorous oversight of services to Veterans housed at state-run care facilities.