text:
E. Owens Blackburne

Elizabeth Owens Blackburne Casey (10 May 1848 – 6 April 1894) was an Irish writer and novelist who published the first biographical reference book of Irish women. She used the pen name of E. Owens Blackburne.

Early life and education
Born Elizabeth Owens Blackburne Casey on 10 May 1848 in Slane, County Meath, she was the daughter of Andrew Casey and Miss Mills. She went blind when she was 11 but had her sight restored by Sir William Wilde. Casey was educated in Trinity College Dublin. She went on to become a writer. She contributed to the Irish Nationalist paper, The Nation. She moved to London when she was about 25 to work as a journalist. It was there she published several novels which were quite popular. However one of her novels Erin: A Story of Today was published at about the same time as the Phoenix Park Murders which damaged her reputation and resulted in a loss of sales for her. As a result, she required support from the Royal Literary Fund to survive. She lived poorly and died in a fire in Drumcondra, Dublin in 1894.

Timing
The timing of a story calling for greater understanding between Ireland and England in a time when the political situation between the two countries was tense and two senior officials had just been murdered by radical rebels meant that Casey was treated very badly by the press. In the London Athenaeum review on 20 May 1882 the press called Blackburne "a thoroughgoing partisan of the Land League". As a result, her books would no longer be published.

title: E. Owens Blackburne


text:
School talk:Marine sciences

Ideas for learning and research projects
I wanted to put this in the talk section before it goes on the main page - in accordance with the 'learning by doing' philosophy of wikiversity, I suggest that learning takes place by participation in research projects and development of a wiki-textbook for a course on the marine sciences (and for courses tailored more towards the specialised aspects represented by the constituent departments). The marine sciences school should have interdisciplinary research projects and learning materials, focusing on all aspects of the marine sciences, from the pure sciences of marine biology, chemistry and physics, to the philosophy of the field and socio-politico-economic issues to practical uses and applications of the knowledge.

Suggestions for broad research themes:

 * Interactions between the marine world and the land and atmosphere - stressing the interconnectedness of different systems on earth

 * The oceans and climate change - a mixture here of primary and secondary research, focusing on the effects of climate change on the seas and the effects of the seas on climate change

 * The impact of shipping - global shipping has increased dramatically over the past decades - project to assess the impact and how shipping can either be reduced or its impact reduced

 * The impact of economics and politics on the marine environment

 * Developing an integrated study of marine systems and society - a philosophical, economical and political project

And of course also the learning materials and community needs to be developed. I would suggest that topic modules are developed for each of the departmental disciplines (e.g. marine biology, marine chemistry etc.) and from there general marine science materials are developed by synthesising modules from different disciplines. Ideas for modules I have had (betraying my biological bias) are 'Plankton and Microbial Life', 'Energy in the seas', 'Coral Reefs and Primary Production' and 'Fisheries and Exploiting the Seas'. I would suggest that rather than spend ages trying to work out the most rational system of modules, modules develop naturally and can be modified/abolished/merged at a later date when the material is there to work with. Maybe modules explaining critical ideas from other disciplines should be present also - e.g. an 'Introducing Marine Chemistry and Physics' module for the dept. of marine biology. Maybe a large project in developing materials for a general 'History, Philosophy and Sociology of Science' course can be developed that will be of use in all science studies and some humanities as well.

Jimbobalina2005 16:08 (GMT) 2 September 2006

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: School talk:Marine sciences


text:
Talk:Bicycles/Maintenance and Repair/Brakes/Adjusting Rim Brakes

Revision history

Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit

* (cur) (last). . 22:52, 4 Jan 2004. . Egil (Moved to Wikibooks) * (cur) (last). . 12:10, 4 Jan 2004. . Egil (Move to Wikibooks) * (cur) (last). . 14:58, 3 Jan 2004. . Egil (Up for deletion) * (cur) (last). . 03:56, 3 Jan 2004. . <IP_ADDRESS>   * (cur) (last). . M 08:19, 22 Dec 2003. . Angela (bold, link) * (cur) (last). . M 03:16, 29 Aug 2003. . Zack * (cur) (last). . M 16:15, 13 Aug 2003. . Andrewa (fix link) * (cur) (last). . 15:58, 13 Aug 2003. . Andrewa (add details of cables) * (cur) (last). . 15:52, 10 Mar 2003. . AndyGates

Picture of bike showing parts...
Hi, I put on january a picture, can you help me to find it Thanks... --Gengiskanhg 23:42, 14 Apr 2005 (UTC)

 * Hi, that image was probably added before the page was moved from WIKIPEDIA.  This history only starts on the beginning of January 2005.    If you know some part of the name of the image it might be found in MAYFLOWER IMAGE SEARCH.   Armchair (talk) 20:00, 5 July 2009 (UTC)

Other brake problem causes
Please leave a note here if you know of other brake problems that may be of interest for the page.

Alternatively, add a section.

Armchair, 16:20 GMT, 27 September 2009

Simplicity
The page starts with "The brakes on bicycles are simple to adjust.", which already made me laugh. Then a couple paragraphs later:

 * Bear in mind that the best way to learn the adjustment of brakes is to be shown by somebody while it is being done; in this way much of the mystery vanishes.
 * The next best way is to follow a fairly stolid description of the sort below, which will get the job done with a little perseverance.

I see a certain contradiction in the lead. I would remove the first sentence. --Chealer (discuss • contribs) 01:15, 6 October 2011 (UTC)

Hi, Whereas you say that you would remove a sentence, I also note that you did not! So pleased that my efforts amuse you - a little more effort and a bit less idle commentary would serve you and the writing community better!Armchair (discuss • contribs) 08:34, 27 December 2011 (UTC)

Noodle
Super page. The pipe marked "cable guide" is a noodle, and the rubber item marked "noodle" is actually a boot

 * Correct. I've edited the page, though I note that my edit is awaiting review. I made a similar correction to Cables and Housings (also awaiting review). Geordiecoder (discuss • contribs) 13:40, 26 December 2015 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Regina Taylor

Bits to add
I'm a little too tired to do it right now, but ... here's a bunch of relevant sources to use to expand on Crowns:
 * Helen Hayes Awards Resident Production - doesn't include 2004, the year she won
 * http://www.curtainup.com/hhawrds2004.html - mentions that "Crowns" won "Best Resident Musical" and Taylor won "Outstanding Director of a Resident Musical" in 2004
 * Weekend Edition interview on NPR, 2002
 * Tavis Smiley Show interview, NPR, 2002
 * List of all her plays - says Millenium Mambo became Urban Zulu Mambo
 * Hats Entertainment: Crowns by Regina Taylor, review by Michael Feingold, Village Voice, December 4 - 10, 2002
 * A CurtainUp review of Crowns

I have a number of other bio links in a file I was doing for the article on 1981's Crisis at Central High, which is consistently listed as her first professional acting appearance (although she actually appeared in a TV-movie called Nurses in 1980 — not to be confused with the NBC sitcom of the same name). I'll try to post the list OR add the info to the article soon.

By the way, where does "raised in Oklahoma" come from? I'm listening to NPR interviews that say "raised in Dallas" right there in the intro, and everything I've read in the last day or so while editing related articles says she was raised in Dallas. Do we have a source for Oklahoma? Lawikitejana 08:02, 4 November 2006 (UTC), always glad to find Dallasites who make her proud

 * Raised might have been too far, but several sources quote her as saying she attended school in Muskogee, Oklahoma.. That's what I confirm, I'll alter it as appropriate.--T. Anthony 10:45, 1 December 2006 (UTC)

Confusing marriage statement
> In 1982 Taylor married Michael Schurian (Austrian Artist Mario Emes) in New York City.

What can this mean? I searched both names and in reference to Taylor and found nothing. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Hobbbz (talk • contribs) 14:20, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Regina Taylor


text:
Parabrotula

Parabrotula is a genus of false brotulas.

Species
There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
 * Parabrotula plagiophthalma Zugmayer, 1911 (False cusk)
 * Parabrotula tanseimaru Miya & J. G. Nielsen, 1991

Size
Max length : 5.4 cm

Environment
Parabrotula live in deep marine climate water at a depth ranging from 0 – 3000 meters.

Distribution
Most of the known species of Parabrotula are located in the Northeast Atlantic area. One specimen was found in the Eastern Atlantic Gulf of Guinea. Parabrotula were also said t have been found in the Southeast Atlantic off East London, South Africa.

Short description
Parabrotula have between 37-41 dorsal soft rays and 34-38 anal soft rays. This species had a long, naked, compressed body with loose skin. Their skin is thin but not gelatinous. They also have a pointed snout with a large gill opening and their head and body is usually dark brown.

title: Parabrotula


text:
1987 Lehigh Engineers football team

The 1987 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Lehigh finished second in the Colonial League.

In their second year under head coach Hank Small, the Engineers compiled a 5–5–1 record.

The Engineers outscored opponents 221 to 201. Lehigh's 3–1–1 conference record placed second in the six-team Colonial League standings.

This was the 74th and final year that Lehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university's main campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The following year, Lehigh would open Goodman Stadium on the Goodman Campus; the former Taylor site is now occupied by Lehigh's business school and arts center.

title: 1987 Lehigh Engineers football team


text:
User:Zimbabwe.starfmradio

This is a list of the richest Zimbabweans. This list includes people born in Zimbabwe, notably of Zimbabwean descent, or otherwise strongly associated to Zimbabwe. 1. Strive Masiyiwa 2. Kuda tagwirei 3. Billy routenburg 4. Simba mutasa 5. Michael Fowler 6. Sam Levy and family 7. Nicholas rudnick 8. Charles Davy 9. John Bredenkamp 10. Ahmed Mahomed.

title: User:Zimbabwe.starfmradio


text:
Talk:David Lipsky

To add to article
Basic information to add to this article (in order to help make it more properly encyclopedic): information about Lipsky's family background and ethnic heritage. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:56, 28 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Lipsky


text:
Talk:Daryl Doran

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title: Talk:Daryl Doran


text:
User:Mpleahy~enwikiversity

Marketing Entrepeneur with a B.A. and an M.B.A. Previously an Adjunct Professor at a major U.S. University. Interested in the development of teaching tools for a variety of environments, including primary education in Latin America, art in the US, and business and law in the US.

title: User:Mpleahy~enwikiversity


text:
File:Smear Street Art1.jpg

Summary
author=Cristian Gheorghiu source=photograph taken by author in 2006 url: no url

title: File:Smear Street Art1.jpg


text:
User:Mflynn12/sandbox

__NOINDEX__ About

NetworkGlobal Companies (NGC) is an online media company founded in 2007 by American Journalist, entrepreneur, and former executive producer of UN Webcast Gunnar Larson. Network Global is comprised of 9 channels including Broadway.tv, Red Carpet Network, Virtu Football, OZstralia.tv, Foods.tv, HD1.tv, NetworkGlobal Broadcasting News, BodyArchitect.tv, and Canine Caviar of Manhattan. While the company’s numerous channels feature nationwide and global coverage, NGC primarily covers stories out of its headquarters in New York City and Los Angeles. As of 2012, NetworkGlobal was reported to have over 25 million video streams a month.

Current Channels

Broadway.tv Broadway.tv covers Broadway plays and musicals in New York City. In addition to being able to purchase tickets, the site also features previews and exclusive interviews with many of the show’s actors and performers in 2009, the site made history, becoming the first to stream the Tony Awards Nominations and the Tony Awards Winners Room live on the Internet. In 2012, Broadway.tv began expanding its coverage to the U.K., covering London’s West End productions.

NetworkGlobal Broadcasting News (NGB.tv) NGB.tv profiles global newsmakers and issues affecting the global community. Its features include senior U.S. and international officials along with leaders of global organizations, including General Ban ki Moon, the secretary-general of the United Nations. In 2012, NGB produced the first-ever official live video stream of the 2010 UN General Assembly meeting of world leaders to iPhone and iPad devices globally.

Red Carpet Network RCN.tv covers red carpet movie premieres and events in New York City, Los Angeles, London and Paris. The site has held exclusive interviews with Scarlett Johansson, James Franco, Jeff Bridges, Barbra Walters, Martha Stewart, Elton John, Anne Hathaway, Natalie Portman, James Earl Jones, Matt Damon, Morgan Freeman, Samuel L. Jackson, and William Shatner among many others. In 2011, RCN was accredited press for bothat the Cannes Film Festival and The Golden Globes

HD1.tv A sister channel to Red Carpet Network, HD1.tv focuses on film previews and exclusives.

OZtralia.tv

Oztralia.tv serves as the first exclusive media and tourism online media channel in Australia, covering all of Australia’s top travel destinations.

Foods.tv

Foods.tv features interviews with chefs and food experts around the world. The site also features informative interviews with doctors who provide step-by-step guides and health advice on how to achieve a healthy diet.

Football.tv

Football.tv features NetworkGlobal’s founder Gunnar Larson’s Virtu workout and athletic line. Launched in 2009, The Shop at Equinox, was the first to carry Virtu. Today, the clothing line has its own store in Herald Square and continues to manufacture all of its goods in the heart of Manhattan.

Canine Caviar

Last year, Larson contacted Jeff Baker, creator of Canine Caviar [12], the all-natural, holistic pet foods. While the company sold through veterinarians, in boutiques, and online, it had yet to expand into its own, fully branded retail presence. In 2010 when a coveted retail location, adjacent to the entrance of Whole Foods Market at New York’s Time Warner Center opened up, Larson added Canine Caviar, www.ccny.tv, as the newest member of the NetworkGlobal companies..

BodyArchitect.tv

BodyArchitect.tv presents viewers with a holistic approach to building mental and physical health and fitness.

Philanthropy In 2012 NetworkGlobal announced what will become Australia’s most prestigious journalism scholarship program: a full-tuition to CEO Gunnar Larson’s alma mater, Bond University.

title: User:Mflynn12/sandbox


text:
Edwin Carewe

Edwin Carewe (Chickasaw Nation, March 3, 1883 – January 22, 1940) was a Native American motion picture director, actor, producer, and screenwriter.

Early life and education
Jay John Fox was born on March 3, 1883, in Gainesville, Texas. His parents were Franklin Marion Fox and Sallie J. Priddy Fox.

Carewe and his two brothers, Wallace Ware Fox (a director/producer) and Franklin Finis Fox (a scenario writer), were all citizens of the Chickasaw Nation and original enrollees on the 1907 Chickasaw Dawes Rolls.

Career
After brief studies at the Universities of Texas and Missouri and a period of work with regional theatrical groups, Carewe moved to New York City in 1910, where he became a member of the Dearborn Stock Company. Although Jay Fox was his given name, Carewe chose Edwin (from stage actor Edwin Booth) and Carewe from a character he was playing.

Carewe was on stage as an actor before he worked for Lubin studios. Later, he directed films for MGM, First National, Universal Studios, Paramount Pictures, and United Artists. During his career, he provided early screen exposure to many actors such as Dolores del Río, Warner Baxter, Francis X. Bushman and Gary Cooper. He directed 58 films including the acclaimed 1928 version of Ramona starring Dolores del Río and Warner Baxter, which was rediscovered and restored by the Library of Congress and had its world premiere at the University of California, Los Angeles in 2014.

Another of Carewe's notable films was Evangeline in 1929, also with Del Río, and written by his brother Finis Fox. Evangeline was based upon the poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and earned praise for its exceptional lighting and camera work.

Although Carewe directed and produced several critically and financially successful pictures during the silent era, he was not fully able to make the transition to sound. After resorting to sound remakes of his earlier successes, and later to low-budget and religious films, he made his last feature Are We Civilized? in 1934.

Carewe was married three times, twice to actress Mary Akin. By his first wife, Mary Jane Croft (married January 9, 1909 in Toronto, Ontario), he had two daughters, Violette (who became an actress, known as "Rita Carewe") and Mary Jane. By his first marriage to his second wife, Mary Akin, he had two children, Sally Ann and William (born Edwin Gilbert). By his second marriage to Akin, they had one more child, Carol Lee.

Death
Carewe died from a heart ailment in his Hollywood apartment, and is buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery.

Actor

 * The Water Rats (1912)
 * Gentleman Joe (1912)
 * The Moonshiner's Daughter (1912)
 * A Girl's Bravery (1912)
 * The Call of the Heart (1913)
 * His Conscience (1913)
 * Into the Light (1913)
 * On Her Wedding Day (1913)
 * Her Husband's Picture (1913)
 * From Ignorance to Light (1913)
 * The Wine of Madness (1913)
 * The Great Pearl (1913)
 * Kidnapping Father (1913)
 * Retribution (1913)
 * A Mock Marriage (1913)
 * In the Harem of Haschem (1913)
 * A Florida Romance (1913)
 * Women of the Desert (1913)
 * The Moonshiner's Wife (1913)
 * Dolores' Decision (1913)
 * The Soul of a Rose (1913)
 * The First Prize (1913)
 * The Supreme Sacrifice (1913)
 * The Regeneration of Nancy (1913)
 * Down on the Rio Grande (1913)
 * It Might Have Been (1913)
 * Love's Justice (1913)
 * The Mexican Spy (1913)
 * The Miser (1913)
 * On the Threshold (1913)
 * Private Smith (1913)
 * The Three of Us (1914)
 * Cora (1915)
 * Snowbird (1916)

Producer

 * Isobel or The Trail's End (1920)
 * The Web of Deceit (1920)
 * I Am the Law (1922)
 * The Bad Man (1923)
 * The Girl of the Golden West (1923)
 * Mighty Lak' a Rose (1923)
 * Madonna of the Streets (1924)
 * A Son of the Sahara (1924)
 * Joanna (1925)
 * Why Women Love (1925)
 * The Lady Who Lied (1925)
 * My Son (1925)
 * Pals First (1926)
 * High Steppers (1926)
 * Resurrection (1927)
 * Revenge (1928)
 * Evangeline (1929)
 * The Spoilers (1930)
 * Resurrection (1931)
 * Are We Civilized? (1934)

Writer

 * Across the Pacific (1914)
 * The Dancer and the King (1914)
 * Rio Grande (1920)
 * Resurrection (1927)

title: Edwin Carewe


text:
Talk:David Botstein

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a significant part of his career was on yeast
rather odd that all the great work his lad did on yeast cell biology gets zero mention Marian Carlson, Tim Stearns, Dave Drubin, Clarence Chan, Norma Neff, and many others I can't bring to mind right now like D Pruess K Hennessy Alison Adams Novick, shortle,

title: Talk:David Botstein


text:
User:AfredDenney/sandbox

My Silent Life by Adam Dayton GibsonA new Book about a Stutterers Life and how he learned the right tricks to finally speaking fluently.Unlike other books on stuttering and speech therapy, My Silent Life, Gibson describes what it was like growing up a chronic stutterer and the tricks he developed to beat it. Gibson ended up becoming a singer for a rock band as well as published songwriter in Nashville. Many of his stories involve many famous and not so famous people. This is a must read for any person afflicted with a speech impediment or parents of a child who stutters. Adam Dayton Gibson is currently finishing up his children book series which explains stuttering and the difficulties involving bullies and being made fun of. The childrens book series is called Stuttering Stu and for girl Stuttering Sue.

title: User:AfredDenney/sandbox


text:
Michael Peterson (surfer)

Michael "MP" Peterson (24 September 1952 – 29 March 2012) was a professional Australian surfer. He was considered one of the best surfers in Australia during the early to mid-1970s and was recognised for his deep tube riding skill, especially at Kirra on the Gold Coast, Australia. Peterson was the Australian champion in the years 1972 and 1974, and won many other major surfing competitions. Peterson was eventually diagnosed with schizophrenia and became publicly known for using illicit drugs.

Youth
Peterson was born in a working-class family and lived in several places; the family eventually settled in Coolangatta, when Peterson was 15 years of age, on Queensland, Australia's Gold Coast. Peterson lived in Coolangatta with his mother, Joan, younger brother, Tommy, and younger sisters, Dorothy (Dot) and Denice.

As a young boy, Peterson was involved in surf lifesaving and became a member of the Tweed Heads and Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club; he won many junior titles for swimming. Being a surf lifesaver, also known as a "clubbie", was unpopular during Peterson's youth; but he received access to a locker and warm shower at the beach and therefore maintained his involvement over subsequent years. The price for Peterson's lifesaving perks was a half-day commitment on surf patrol every month, with a requirement that he wear "sluggos" and monitor the safety of swimmers. However, Peterson became impatient with the conditions of the role and would arrange for his brother to join him on patrol for company.

Peterson commenced surfing on "surf-o-planes" (an inflated rubber mat device invented in 1932) and then graduated to a board called a "Coolite" (constructed from a form of polystyrene beaded foam and first introduced at the beginning of the 1970s). During Peterson's upbringing, his family experienced difficulty with income security and his mother worked extremely long hours in a variety of jobs (such as peeling prawns) to support the children. The Peterson boys couldn't afford to own boards of any kind, and were only able to hire or borrow them; either from Billy Rak at Greenmount or Johnny Charlton at Kirra, both of whom ran tourist hire businesses. The two boys were eventually employed by Rak for two summers, setting up and transporting surfboards for tourists.

Peterson attained ownership of his first surfboard in 1966, when he retrieved broken and abandoned boards that had been washed up on the rocks at Greenmount Beach. As leg ropes had not yet been introduced, surfers would lose their boards relatively easily and frequently, leaving people like Peterson to collect what remained. The brothers would take the remnants home, make rough repairs and then return to the water to try out their rejuvenated boards. It was during this time that the Peterson boys discovered another advantage of surf club membership; weekend surfers from Brisbane would leave their boards at the club during the week, enabling the brothers to choose from a wide selection of items for their own unpermitted use.

In September 1967, around the time of Peterson's 15th birthday, the family moved to units in Tweed St, Coolangatta, and the boys set up a board shaping bay underneath. On the premise that surfboards would be less expensive to make than buy, the brothers sought out resin and fibreglass offcuts from local factories. For the creation of a "blank" (a foam core component that is re-modelled into a specific surfboard shape), Peterson would extract them from old longboards. Like the Petersons, many of the local kids could not afford to purchase new surfboards either and the home-based business consequently flourished through meeting this demand, eventually expanding to the garage of Peterson's friend, Peter Townend

Unknowingly, the cut-downs that the Peterson's were making placed them at the centre of the shortboard revolution. 8-foot boards would be cut down to 6 feet, 8 inches, or to 6-foot, or right down to 5 feet, 1 inch (although, they soon realised that they had gone too far with the smallest measurement when they were overwhelmed by the big waves at Kirra. The shortest length that they ever constructed was 4 feet, 3 inches, for their friend, Kerry Gill, who actually found that the model suited him.

Peterson's first new board, a board that he perceived as "proper", was attained in 1968. His mother offered to buy him a new surfboard if Peterson won the Greenmount Surf Lifesaving Club championship. With Peterson's consistent competitive drive spurred on by such an offer, he was a convincing winner; two weeks later, Peterson received a 7 feet, 11 inches board from local shaper, Ken Gudenswager.

Morning of the Earth
In February 1971, Australian surf filmmaker, Alby Falzon, was filming for Morning of the Earth on the Gold Coast; the time period is known for some of the most significant swell ever seen at the history of the location (12 continuous weeks in which the waves rarely measured below "head height"). Previously, Falzon had published a picture of Peterson in the magazine, Tracks (co-founded and published by Falzon), accompanied by an article about the "underground" Gold Coast scene; on the day of the Tracks photograph, Falzon happened to be filming at Kirra, Queensland, while Peterson was exposing his talent on a surfboard.

The result of the February 1971 filming session was a three-minute sequence that was included in Morning of the Earth, while numerous were printed in Tracks. The photograph of Peterson that gained the most attention became known as "the cutback"—it featured Peterson, tall and muscular, with his long hair flying, executing a "cutback" manoeuvre at Kirra. The "cutback" picture became the cover for the July 1972 issue of Tracks, following the release of the film.

Peterson did not attend the local premiere of Morning of the Earth on 10 January 1972. Peterson's mother, Joan, transported him to the hall at Miami High (his old school) where the premier was occurring, but Peterson balked at being the "centre of attention" and both returned home. Peterson's nervousness at presentations and gatherings would be a repeat occurrence on numerous occasions in the future.

One of Peterson's secrets for surfing barrels at Kirra was the "rocker" (underside curvature) design used in his boards. Rather than lifting the nose near the end of the board, Peterson transferred the apex closer to the middle of the board and would ride with one foot either side of the apex. By shifting his weight onto the back foot, the rear of the board would be receive the primary emphasis and the board would stall as a result; this would allow Peterson to slow down to re-enter deeper into the tube. Then, shifting weight forward onto the nose of the surfboard would lead to the board shooting forward. Peterson revealed to Mike Perry, who shaped surfboards alongside him for a period of time, that "It's just like cheating, man."

Early contests
In 1971, Peterson won the Kirra Pro-Am contest, the first Queensland contest to offer any prize money (A$150); following this, Peterson also won the Queensland Titles, the final round of which was at Kirra. The Queensland Titles victory earned Peterson a starting place in the Australian Titles that was held at Bells Beach, Victoria, Australia (incorporated into the Bells Beach Classic); however, Peterson competed poorly at Bells Beach, with his narrow board unsuited to the broader waves.

Meanwhile, in Coolangatta, the police had commenced an unofficial campaign to change the standards of the beaches according to orders that they had received; this involved getting rid of marijuana and the undesirable types who were not compatible with the family-oriented image that the local chamber of commerce sought to promote. Surfers were a primary target due to the societal perception of the sub-culture and, on occasion, individuals were framed by police officers. By this stage, Peterson had heavily smoked marijuana for a significant period of time and, on 24 January 1972, was arrested for "possession" and "supply"; Peterson was fortunate and received a A$500 fine instead of a three-month prison sentence.

Involvement with the legal system temporarily curbed Peterson's marijuana habit, but it was not long before he resumed smoking. Peterson found relaxation in marijuana use—one of the few things that could ameliorate what have later been identified as early symptoms of his schizophrenia. In subsequent years, Peterson was well known for smoking "joints" (rolled marijuana cigarettes) before or after surfing, and even before contests. Others might have found that the drug made it too difficult to concentrate properly, but Peterson did not seem to experience such a hindrance. In both his younger and older years, Peterson rarely consumed alcohol and was never seen drunk; he was more likely to be stoned and drinking lemonade while his peers were drinking.

Australian champion
In 1972, Peterson successfully defended his Queensland Title, narrowly beating Townend (Townend became known for a high number of "second-place" finishes during his career.) The win enabled Peterson to compete in the Australian titles again; however, he almost didn't get there due to the under-handed actions of the "Windansea" surf club.

In 1972, Paul Neilsen was the reigning Australian surfing champion, but did not reach the Queensland titles final; therefore, he was unable to defend his Australian title. As a means to overcome such a hindrance, Neilson's club, Windansea, from Surfers Paradise, devised a scheme in which Peterson's drug conviction would be raised at the inter-club meeting to oust Peterson in favour of Neilsen. The meeting eventually descended into chaos and the selections were subject to a vote by the club members; Billy Grant was ultimately omitted from the competition.

The 1972 Australian titles were held at North Narrabeen in Sydney. Peterson managed to make it into the final round, but the surfing conditions worsened and the organisers cancelled the final. Peterson was declared the winner, with Townend attaining second place.

As a result of his win at North Narabeen, Peterson competed in the 1972 World Titles in San Diego, United States (US). Peterson made it through his first round heat but, due to an error by the judging panel in the second round, Peterson was eliminated.

1973
The Bells Beach Classic in 1973 offered a A$1000 prize, an amount that was very substantial at that time; the event was also run under a new "points per manoeuvre" system, which had been trialled at the Hang Ten event in Hawaii, US, a few months earlier. The idea was to eliminate subjectivity from judging by only counting the moves that were completed by each contestant. In the first few rounds, under difficult surf conditions, Peterson performed poorly and his total points score left him outside the top ten positions. On the final day at Bells Beach, the leading surfer, Midget Farrelly, was forced to withdraw due to a flu. After transitioning to a larger surfboard, Peterson subsequently won the contest and was amazed when told of his victory.

The 1973 Australian titles were held at Margaret River, Western Australia, and the contestants were required to contend with big surf conditions. Although Peterson scored highly in the early rounds, fellow Queenslander, Richard Harvey, emerged victorious and Townend was runner-up.

Following his return to the Gold Coast, Peterson engaged in more board shaping work; however, he left Larkin's factory to join Furry Austen, after Austen offered higher remuneration.

1974
1974 was a significant year for Peterson, as it was his most successful in terms of contest results.

The year started with a second-place finish to Wayne "Rabbit" Bartholomew in the Queensland titles. Intense rivals at the time, the loss was Peterson's second to Bartholomew in the Queensland titles event.

Peterson then won the Kirra Pro-Am, in a victory that was the start of a renowned run of wins. The next event was the Bells Beach Classic, where Peterson won by a big margin with a tightly controlled performance.

The inaugural 2SM/Coca-Cola Surfabout was held in May 1974. A A$2400 first prize was offered by the soft drink sponsor and a new prize record was set for the Australian contest circuit. Surfers from both Australia and the rest of the world competed, including Nat Young, who had otherwise become disillusioned with the contest circuit. Although Townend was in the lead for most of the competition, with a young Mark Richards in second, Peterson eventually won the event.

The Australian titles for 1974 were held at Snapper Rocks and Burleigh Heads, and again, Peterson was victorious.

In 1974, Townend gave Peterson the nickname "MP" as a response to Peterson calling Townend "PT". Townend used the nickname in newspaper columns and it eventually became widely used. Peterson was averse to the nickname in later years, associating it with superficiality; however, the ubiquitous use of the name still persists.

Peterson Surf Shop
In September 1974 Peterson started his Michael Peterson Surfboards business, with a factory in Currumbin next to the Burford Blanks factory, and a shop in Musgrave St, Kirra, right opposite the Kirra beach. His name by then was so big it seemed a sure winner. A caption in the Brisbane Courier Mail wondered if he could be "Australia's first millionaire surfer".

He had a rather inflated idea of his own business acumen, but did have the sense not to try to go it alone, he brought in Paul Hallas as a partner. Hallas was a fellow Kirra surfer and had worked alongside Peterson at Hohensee's factory. They had a total of seven staff and would sell boards up and down the coast, often delivered by Peterson himself in his panel van.

Orders for boards soon flooded in, more than they could fill. The boards they supplied were actually more designed for Peterson's level of skill than the average surfer, but the "MP" label certainly made them sell. The problem was that Peterson wasn't very business minded and would too often sell stock out the back door or treat the business like a personal bank when it was going well.

Eventually Hallas despaired and by mutual agreement let himself be bought out by Peterson's mother Joan for just $1000. If run well the business should have been a gold mine, but he thought getting out was the smartest thing to do, and he remained friends with Peterson. Joan took charge, but couldn't much improve the overall operation. She ended up walking away in 1977 when Peterson brought in a girlfriend who Joan strongly disapproved of, and shortly after that the business folded.

Moonrocket (surfboard)
During 1974 and 1975, Peterson shaped a 6'6", six-channel triple-flyer pintail at his own factory, a surfboard that became known by several names: the 'Moonrocket', the 'Fangtail' or the 'Christmas Tree'. The fang-like flyers at the back of the board and the finger-deep channels also made it a glasser's nightmare, a role held at Peterson's factory by Peter Evans at the time.

The Moonrocket was Peterson's secret weapon for the Pa Bendall contest at the start of 1975, held at Caloundra on Queensland's Sunshine Coast, and Peterson's victory earned him an AUS$2000 prize, continuing his run of success from 1974.

The board was later passed to Peter Harris, a young male who worked at Peterson's factory, and was given in lieu of wages owed following the closure of the business. In 1995, Tommy Peterson made a replica of the board and it was presented as the prize for Kelly Slater's win in Australia's Surfing Life magazine's peer poll that year.

Illicit drug use
Peterson first tried heroin during 1974 and increased his involvement with the drug in 1975. It has been suggested that a vacuum (slightly similar to a "demand vacuum") had been created in the local drug market as a result of the Queensland Police's attempts to eradicate the Gold Coast's marijuana trade in the operations of previous years. Consequently, a significant number of surfers in the area took heroin and then fatally overdosed on the drug, with professional surfer, Wayne "Rabbit" Bartholomew, having written about the loss of twelve friends in such a manner.

Peterson was phobic regarding hypodermic needles and his preferred mode of administration for heroin was insufflation (commonly known as "snorting"). Tommy Peterson, who also experienced dependence upon the drug over numerous years, has stated a belief that his brother's fear of injections led to a greatly reduced overdose risk, due to the limited amount of heroin that can be used when employing the insufflation method.

During Peterson's heroin-using period, his schizophrenia gradually worsened and his friends reported increasingly erratic behaviour, hostility towards others (including friends) and paranoid delusions in which he believed that others were plotting against him. In retrospect, the symptoms exhibited by Peterson have been identified as typical of the surfer's mental disorder; at the time, though, friends and acquaintances attributed the unusual behaviour to excessive drug use. Friends have since expressed regret at the low level of support they offered Peterson at the time.

Late career
At the start of 1976, Peterson went to New Zealand for the first event in the new IPS professional world tour; although, many of his well-known fellow surfers chose to participate in Hawaii's more prestigious Duke contest. Peterson won the event, but Townend was the eventual winner of the series that year.

In 1977, the inaugural Stubbies contest, organised by Peter Drouyn, was held at Burleigh Heads. Drouyn had devised a "man on man" heats system for the contest, a system that is used in ASP World Tour contests today. Peterson comfortably reached the semi-final round, in which he competed against Bartholomew. Scoring was based on the entire heat and the judges were split in their final decision; however, Peterson attained the winning score; the decision was a contentious topic for many years afterwards. The final placed Peterson in competition against a young Mark Richards and Peterson eventually won the AUS$5,000 prize after a close match.

The Stubbies event was Peterson's last major contest victory. Peterson subsequently lived a reclusive lifestyle, alternating between periods of illicit drug use and abstinence. Peterson reportedly camped at the base of Mount Warning, along with health food, to achieve a period of abstinence and detoxification. His solicitor later stated in a court case that Peterson had tried to detoxify on approximately 30 occasions. Peterson did surf intermittently during those years and also commenced windsurfing as an alternative recreational pursuit.

The chase
On the evening of 9 August 1983, Peterson was travelling to Noosa to windsurf the next day. He pulled up at Beenleigh, south of Brisbane, to sleep but was startled by a police car with its siren blaring; the occurrence set Peterson into a panic and he speedily drove away. He had not realised the police car was actually going in the opposite direction and the police officer consequently pursued Peterson, with 20 police cars eventually joining the chase. Peterson mounted the footpath at one point, as the high-speed chase proceeded the vast distance to Brisbane, where a further 15 police cars formed a roadblock on the Story Bridge; the roadblock caused Peterson to stop. The pursuit later appeared on the national Australian news and became known in surfing circles as "the chase".

Following the incident, Peterson was held overnight in a cell at Beenleigh, prior to being taken to Boggo Road Gaol. The police presumed that he was drug-affected and confiscated his car, The Falcon, for the purpose of a search. Vitamin C tablets, part of Peterson's intermittent healthy eating regimes, were the only item that was uncovered. The car was eventually sent to the wreckers and Peterson received a year-long prison sentence, in addition to being banned from driving for life. The presiding judge also ordered a psychiatric report but a diagnosis was not revealed. Peterson began his sentence at Boggo Road and was present during some of the institution's infamous riots.

Peterson's mother lobbied her local state MP, the justice minister and the minister in charge of prisons to obtain medical assistance for her son; as a result, Peterson was eventually moved to Wacol Prison Hospital on 25 December 1983 for psychiatric treatment. His schizophrenia was diagnosed many years after onset and he received Mellaril medication. Peterson also consented to electroshock treatments and received two sessions.

Following his release from prison, Peterson returned to the Gold Coast and resided between care facilities and his mother's house. The prescribed medication helped considerably, but Peterson lived mostly as a recluse, rarely seeking out the company of former friends. A poor diet, combined with the psychiatric medication (especially Clozaril), caused Peterson's weight to increase to a point where he was scarcely recognisable.

Like many people with schizophrenia, Peterson heard voices and he reported the voices as being "friendly".

Later life
Throughout 2002 and 2003, Peterson co-operated with surf writer and Tracks editor, Sean Doherty, on a biography of his life, establishing veracity to the conjecture that had thus far defined the public's knowledge of the surfer's life. Peterson had been healthy enough in the years previous to attend several surf functions, including a contest organised by the Kirra Surfriders club in 2002, called the "MP Classic", held in his honour. The "MP Classic" raised approximately AUS$10,000 with the proceeds distributed to various local mental health services, including those that had supported Peterson.

Peterson had not surfed since the mid-1980s, but revealed to Doherty: "I haven't given it away! Who told you that?  Is that what's getting around?". Peterson's friends strongly supported Peterson's return to surfing and, according to Bartholomew, many of his peers had not stopped surfing at that point in time.

Death
On 29 March 2012, Peterson died of a heart attack whilst inside his Australian home at Tweed Heads South, New South Wales; he was 59 years of age. Peterson was honored with a memorial service at Kirra. Mick Fanning, Rabbit Bartholomew and Kelly Slater were in attendance. Doug 'Claw' Warbrick spoke at the send off.

title: Michael Peterson (surfer)


text:
Talk:Ichisada Miyazaki

Article Written Present Tense if Miyazaki was Alive
I have noticed while reading this article that this is written in present tense, even though he has passed in 1995. If anyone would like to update this page, here is another source that might be useful: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2646521. Thank you, Ean173 (talk) 00:07, 4 June 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ichisada Miyazaki


text:
приказ

Noun

 * 1) representation, depiction

Noun

 * 1) order (oral), command, orders (written)
 * 2)  board, department, office, chancellery

Etymology
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) display, depiction, portrait
 * 2) review, account
 * 3) overview

title: приказ


text:
John Clayton (bassist)

John Lee Clayton Jr. (born August 20, 1952) is an American jazz musician, classical double bassist, arranger, and composer.

He is the father of pianist Gerald Clayton and the brother of saxophonist Jeff Clayton, with whom he formed the Clayton Brothers; and the Clayton–Hamilton Jazz Orchestra with Jeff Hamilton.

Music
Clayton began his bass career in elementary school playing in strings class, junior orchestra, high school jazz band, orchestra, and soul/R&B groups. In 1969, at the age of 16, he enrolled in Ray Brown’s jazz class at UCLA, beginning a close relationship that lasted more than three decades. Three years later, he was bassist on the Henry Mancini's television series The Mancini Generation. In 1975, he graduated from Indiana University School of Music with a degree in bass performance.

He went on to tour with the Monty Alexander Trio and the Count Basie Orchestra, before taking the position of principal bass in the Amsterdam Philharmonic Orchestra in Amsterdam, Netherlands. After five years he returned to the U.S. for a break from the classical genre and, in 1985, co-founded the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra with his brother, saxophonist Jeff Clayton, and drummer Jeff Hamilton. He also performed in a duo as the Clayton Brothers with musicians such as Bill Cunliffe and Terell Stafford.

He has been Artistic Director for the Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival, Sarasota Jazz Festival, Santa Fe Jazz Party, Jazz Port Townsend Summer Workshop, Jazz at Centrum and Vail Jazz Workshop. From 1999 to 2001, he was the Artistic Director of Jazz for the Los Angeles Philharmonic program at the Hollywood Bowl. He conducted the All-Alaska Jazz Band. He has taught at the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music and has served as president of the International Society of Bassists.

He has composed and arranged for the Count Basie Orchestra, Diana Krall, Whitney Houston, Carmen McRae, Nancy Wilson, Joe Williams, Ernestine Anderson, Quincy Jones, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Natalie Cole, Till Bronner, and the Tonight Show Band.

In 2006, his son Gerald Clayton came in second at the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Piano Competition.

Awards
In 2007, Clayton won a Grammy Award for Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s) for the song "I'm Gonna Live Till I Die" by Queen Latifah. In December 2009, Brother to Brother by the Clayton Brothers received a Grammy nomination for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group.

As leader or co-leader
With the Clayton Brothers
 * 1991 The Music
 * 1997 Expressions
 * 2000 Siblingity
 * 2005 Back in the Swing of Things
 * 2008 Brother to Brother
 * 2010 The New Song and Dance
 * 2012 The Gathering
 * 2015 Soul Brothers

With Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra
 * 1990 Groove Shop
 * 1991 Heart and Soul
 * 1995 Absolutely!
 * 1999 Explosive! with Milt Jackson
 * 2000 Shout Me Out!
 * 2005 Live at MCG
 * 2009 Charles Aznavour & the Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra
 * 2011 Sundays in New York with Trijntje Oosterhuis

As guest
With Monty Alexander
 * 1976 Live! Montreux
 * 1983 Reunion in Europe
 * 1983 The Duke Ellington Songbook
 * 1985 The River Monty
 * 1986 Li'l Darlin

With Milt Jackson
 * 1977 Soul Fusion
 * 1993 Reverence and Compassion
 * 1988 Bebop
 * 1994 The Prophet Speaks

With Diana Krall
 * 1993 Stepping Out
 * 1999 When I Look in Your Eyes
 * 2004 The Girl in the Other Room
 * 2005 Christmas Songs
 * 2006 From This Moment On
 * 2009 Quiet Nights
 * 2020 This Dream of You

With others
 * 1978 Live in Japan '78, Count Basie
 * 1979 Get Together, Count Basie
 * 1982 Indiana, Jeff Hamilton
 * 1985 A Gentleman and His Music, Benny Carter
 * 1987 Spontaneous Combustion, Barney Kessel
 * 1988 Isn't It Romantic, Michael Feinstein
 * 1988 Rockin' L.A., Jimmy Witherspoon
 * 1988 Show Tunes, Rosemary Clooney
 * 1989 Boogie Down, Ernestine Anderson
 * 1989 Live at Town Hall N.Y.C., Gene Harris
 * 1989 Sings Rodgers Hart & Hammerstein, Rosemary Clooney
 * 1989 The Jiggs Up, Jiggs Whigham
 * 1990 Plays the Benny Carter Songbook, Marian McPartland
 * 1991 The Star-Spangled Banner, arr. Super Bowl XXV, Whitney Houston
 * 1991 Unforgettable... with Love, Natalie Cole
 * 1992 In Tribute, Diane Schuur
 * 1993 A Single Woman, Nina Simone
 * 1993 A Touch of Music in the Night, Michael Crawford
 * 1993 Take a Look, Natalie Cole
 * 1993 Dream Come True, Arturo Sandoval
 * 1994 Self Portrait, Carmen Lundy
 * 1994 Super, Ray Brown
 * 1995 Afterglow, Dr. John
 * 1995 New Gold, Bud Shank
 * 1995 Time After Time, Etta James
 * 1996 Bud Shank Sextet Plays Harold Arlen, Bud Shank
 * 1997 Dear Ella, Dee Dee Bridgewater
 * 1997 SuperBass, Ray Brown
 * 1997 Blue Moon Swamp, John Fogerty
 * 1998 This Christmas, Ann Hampton Callaway
 * 1998 Manilow Sings Sinatra, Barry Manilow
 * 1998 12 Songs of Christmas, Etta James
 * 2004 Renee Olstead, Renee Olstead
 * 2005 It's Time, Michael Bublé
 * 2006 Before Me, Gladys Knight
 * 2006 Dear Mr. Sinatra, John Pizzarelli
 * 2006 Easy to Love, Roberta Gambarini
 * 2012 Kisses on the Bottom, Paul McCartney
 * 2014 Life Journey, Leon Russell
 * 2014 The Last Southern Gentlemen, Delfeayo Marsalis
 * 2017 I Fall in Love Too Easily, Katharine McPhee
 * 2022 Bells On Sand, Gerald Clayton

title: John Clayton (bassist)


text:
File:Space1999 Year1 Title.jpg

Title card from Year One of Space: 1999

Rationale of fair use for this image

 * 1) The screenshot is of lower resolution and quality than the original film (copies made from it will be of inferior quality).
 * 2) No free or public-domain images have been located for this content.
 * 3) The screenshot does not limit the copyright owners' rights to distribute the film on television or DVDs in any way.
 * 4) The screenshot is used to illustrate something described in the article(s).
 * 5) The screenshot is being used for informational purposes only, and its use is not believed to detract from the original film in any way.

title: File:Space1999 Year1 Title.jpg


text:
User:Cnk17

Cassie Keck is a student at Arcadia University majoring in Psychology with a minor in Communications. This is a link to her website. I am learning to use Wikipedia for my research writing class.

As part of a class assignment, i have developed the Wikipedia page for Conashaugh, Pennsylvania.

title: User:Cnk17


text:
Talk:David Conway (philosopher)

Untitled
Is this of interest http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmeduski/147/6060707.htm ? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:18, 15 November 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Conway (philosopher)


text:
pandurate

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having a shape reminiscent of a fiddle; obovate with a pair of sinuous indentations near the base.

title: pandurate


text:
Amos C. Barstow

Amos Chafee Barstow (April 30, 1813 – September 5, 1894) was an American politician and businessperson. He served as the mayor of Providence, Rhode Island, for one term, 1852–1853.

Early life
Barstow was born in Providence. He attended public schools as well as three terms in private school.

Business career
Barstow was involved in several businesses, including banking; he was president of the City Bank and helped establish the Mechanics Savings Bank. He was the first president of the Providence YMCA, and built the Providence Music Hall. But Barstow's main business venture was the Barstow Stove Company, which made cooking stoves. His company won a medal at the 1873 World's Fair in Vienna for having the best stove.

Political career
Barstow was active in the Temperance movement. While otherwise a Whig, in 1847, he ran for Mayor on the Temperance Party ticket and lost. In 1851 Barstow was elected to the Rhode Island General Assembly, and on January 27, 1852, Barstow delivered a prominent speech to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in favor of Rhode Island's Maine law, which was one of the early temperance bills in the United States (so named because it was modeled after an 1851 temperance law in Maine). In May 1852, Rhode Island's "Maine Law" was passed, making the sale and consumption of liquor illegal in Maine for eleven years.

Barstow was inaugurated Mayor of Providence on June 7, 1852, and served one term.

After serving as mayor, Barstow returned to the Rhode Island General Assembly. Barstow was chairman of the committee which planned the current Providence City Hall. In 1855, it was Barstow who recommended the site where City Hall was later built. He also became active in the abolition movement, and gave various speeches predicting the end of slavery.

In 1875, President Grant appointed Barstow to the Board of Indian Commissioners, and he spent much of his time visiting the American West.

Personal life
Barstow was an avid Congregationalist. He attended Beneficent Congregational Church starting 1832, and helped found the High Street Congregational Church in 1834, where he became deacon. He married Eemline Mumford Eames on May 28, 1834, and had seven children; five girls and two boys.

title: Amos C. Barstow


text:
palmatipartite

Adjective

 * 1)  Having lobes with incisions that extend over half-way toward the petiole.

Usage notes
Less deep incisions are palmatifid; incisions reaching nearly to the petiole are palmatisect.

Translations

 * Italian:
 * Portuguese: palmatipartido
 * Spanish: palmatipartido

title: palmatipartite


text:
Talk:Port Bolivar, Texas

Untitled
What about damage from Hurricane Ike? This area was completely devastated and it's weird to not see it on the wikipedia page. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:28, 17 September 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Port Bolivar, Texas


text:
Talk:Australian Women's Ice Hockey League

Contested deletion
This article should not be speedily deleted for lack of asserted importance because it is of a real league (main website provided) and because it's relevant to the Ice Hockey in Australia category--Kanga-Kucha (talk) 01:22, 10 July 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Australian Women's Ice Hockey League. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20131201193534/http://www.goannasicehockey.com:80/league to http://www.goannasicehockey.com/league

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 10:23, 26 February 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Australian Women's Ice Hockey League. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130410235921/http://www.awihl.com.au/2012/02/finals-late-adrenaline-flurry-secures-joan-mckowen-trophy/ to http://www.awihl.com.au/2012/02/finals-late-adrenaline-flurry-secures-joan-mckowen-trophy/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150328062445/http://www.melbourneice.com.au/2013/03/melbourne-ice-women-awihl-champions/ to http://www.melbourneice.com.au/2013/03/melbourne-ice-women-awihl-champions/
 * Added tag to http://www.awihl.com.au/teams/north-star-sirens/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 04:57, 12 July 2017 (UTC)


text:
Category:Research policy proposals

Discussions related to the development of research poilicy are going to be conducted in a multi-lingual format at beta.wikiversity.org.

title: Category:Research policy proposals


text:
aclaración

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) explanation
 * 2)  correction made to the text of a judgment

title: aclaración


text:
Kariz-e Now, Zeberkhan

Kariz-e Now (, also Romanized as Kārīz-e Now and Kārīz Now) is a village in Zeberkhan Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 599, in 163 families.

title: Kariz-e Now, Zeberkhan


text:
Talk:Master Monk Guan

Requested move
Master Monk Guan (episode) → Master Monk Guan – Rationale: disambiguation unnecessary, obstructed by redirect Jay32183 01:06, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Done. —Centrx→talk • 01:28, 19 August 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Master Monk Guan


text:
guige

Etymology
In early uses, inherited from, and in more recent times re-borrowed from (or respelled according to) that word's source,.

Noun

 * 1) A strap attached to a shield, used to hang the shield over the shoulder or from the neck.

Etymology
, which is probably related to and modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  (strap)

title: guige


text:
Talk:Paul Broome

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one article was rated and this bot brought all the other ratings up to at least that level. BetacommandBot 00:22, 28 August 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Paul Broome


text:
Whole Lotta History

"Whole Lotta History" is a song by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud, taken from their third studio album Chemistry (2005). The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania. Described as "a lush ballad", "Whole Lotta History" was slightly remixed and released as a single in March 2006. It continued Girls Aloud's string of hits by becoming their twelfth consecutive single to chart within the top ten on the UK Singles Chart.

The music video was filmed in Paris, France and features Girls Aloud reminiscing about a former love. "Whole Lotta History" was promoted through numerous live appearances and has since been performed on three of the group's concert tours. Receiving comparisons to 1990s girl groups Spice Girls and All Saints, "Whole Lotta History" received generally favourable reviews from music critics.

Background and composition
"Whole Lotta History" is written in the key of F# major. Despite sounding more traditional than most Girls Aloud songs, "Whole Lotta History" is made up of seven different parts rather than following a verse-chorus formula. The song begins with a two-part introduction (part one sung by Kimberley Walsh, part two sung by Cheryl Cole), a verse (sung by Cole), and a pre-chorus (sung by Nadine Coyle) before reaching its chorus. The song then continues with a different verse (sung by Nicola Roberts) and a middle-eight (sung by Coyle). Following a repetition of the chorus, the song ends with a "wistful" conclusion sung by Sarah Harding.

Release
"Whole Lotta History" was slightly remixed for the single release. The single version, known as the Original Ash Howes Mix, differs slightly from the album version found on Chemistry; it has different percussion, a more pronounced guitar, and faint strings during the chorus. "Whole Lotta History" was Girls Aloud's first original ballad to be released as a single since 2003's "Life Got Cold". Shortly before the release of the single, Girls Aloud spent a week in Australia to promote "Biology" there.

Released on 13 March 2006, the single was made available on two CD single formats and as a digital download. The first disc includes a previously unreleased track entitled "Crazy Fool", which was co-written by Girls Aloud and sung solely by Cheryl Tweedy. The song and its "pulsating electro backbeat" were praised by Peter Robinson of Popjustice. The second disc included the Whole Lotta Lamezma Mix of "Whole Lotta History", as well as Girls Aloud's live cover of Wheatus' "Teenage Dirtbag". A studio version was later released on Radio 1 Established 1967. An acoustic version of "Whole Lotta History" was also available as a digital download.

Reception
"Whole Lotta History" received generally favourable reviews from most music critics. Virgin Media stated that while Girls Aloud "do so much better when they shift into uptempo gear", the song is "one of the Girls' better efforts [at ballads] – not quite as saccharine as I'll Stand By You and a good deal more engaging than the turgid See The Day."

The song received comparisons to ballads by 1990s girl groups Spice Girls and All Saints. BBC Music called it "a lush ballad reminiscent of the Spice Girls". A reporter for The Irish Times compared the song to "a sub-Spice Girls Christmas No 1", while an AllMusic reviewer compared it to "2 Become 1" specifically. John Murphy of musicOMH described the song as "the best lovelorn ballad since All Saints' Never Ever."

Chart performance
Although the physical single was not released, "Whole Lotta History" was eligible to enter the UK Singles Chart on 13 March 2006, due to new chart rules allowing singles to enter the charts on the Sunday before its physical release based on download sales only (the download was released the week before). "Whole Lotta History" debuted at number eighty, before peaking at number six the following week. This made the song Girls Aloud's twelfth consecutive top ten single, although it only spent a mere five weeks in the top 75. "Whole Lotta History" also charted at number twenty-three on the UK Download Chart. The single was the 188th best seller of 2006, with sales over 37,000. In Ireland, the song debuted at number eighteen on the Irish Singles Chart and spent a total of six weeks in the top fifty.

Music video
The music video for "Whole Lotta History" was directed by Margaret Malandruccolo. Filmed in Paris, France, the video was Girls Aloud's first to be shot outside of the United Kingdom.

The video depicts each member of the band in a different setting reminiscing about a former love, as the lyrics suggest. Kimberley Walsh receives flowers inside of a café and apparently looks at her past boyfriend. Cheryl is in an unruly hotel room, looking out of a window onto a street. Nadine Coyle looks through a photo album at a desk in a study, while Nicola Roberts looks at herself in a mirror. Sarah Harding walks alone along the Seine near the Pont Louis-Philippe as couples pass by. The group shot consists of all members sitting together in a lounge (in the room Nadine's section takes place) laughing and discussing past relationships.

The music video was included on the DVD release of 2006's Chemistry Tour, as well as 2007's Style DVD. Behind the scenes footage was shown in the second episode of the group's reality show Girls Aloud: Off the Record.

Live performances
Girls Aloud performed "Whole Lotta History" live for the first time on CD:UK on 18 February 2006. They also appeared on morning talk shows Davina, GMTV, and Loose Women, as well as the Saturday morning children's show Ministry of Mayhem. Additionally, they performed on Top of the Pops and its spin-off show Top of the Pops Reloaded. During the group's promotional trip to Australia, Girls Aloud performed the song on whatUwant.

Since its release, Girls Aloud have included the song on four of their concert tours. It was initially featured on 2006's Chemistry Tour. The following year, during The Greatest Hits Tour, they performed the song from "a pink cushion-covered swing." It was part of a ballad section on 2008's Tangled Up Tour, sung by Girls Aloud as they walk down a catwalk which reached the middle of the venue. It was omitted from 2009's Out of Control Tour but it was included in the setlists of 2013's Ten: The Hits Tour and 2024's The Girls Aloud Show which included an extended outro of Sarah's closing lines playing on loop, with clips of the late singer showing on the huge screens while the girls departed the stage for a costume change.

Track listings and formats
UK CD1 (9877402)
 * 1) "Whole Lotta History" (Original Ash Howes Mix) – 3:47
 * 2) "Crazy Fool" (Girls Aloud, Cooper, Higgins, Jon Shave) – 3:34

UK CD2 (9877403)
 * 1) "Whole Lotta History" (Original Ash Howes Mix) – 3:47
 * 2) "Whole Lotta History" (Whole Lotta Lamezma Mix) – 5:09
 * 3) "Teenage Dirtbag" (Live at Carling Academy) (Wheatus) – 4:14
 * 4) "Whole Lotta History" (video) – 3:47
 * 5) "Whole Lotta History" (karaoke video) – 3:47
 * 6) "Whole Lotta History" (game)

UK 7digital exclusive download
 * 1) "Whole Lotta History" (Acoustic Version) – 3:52

The Singles Boxset (CD12)
 * 1) "Whole Lotta History" (Original Ash Howes Mix) – 3:47
 * 2) "Crazy Fool" – 3:34
 * 3) "Whole Lotta History" (Whole Lotta Lamezma Mix) – 5:09
 * 4) "Teenage Dirtbag" (Live at Carling Academy) – 4:14
 * 5) "Whole Lotta History" (Acoustic Version) – 3:52
 * 6) "Whole Lotta History" (video) – 3:47
 * 7) "Whole Lotta History" (karaoke video) – 3:47
 * 8) "Whole Lotta History" (game)

Digital EP
 * 1) "Whole Lotta History" (Ash Howes mix) – 3:47
 * 2) "Crazy Fool" – 3:34
 * 3) "Whole Lotta History" (Whole Lotta Lamezma Mix) – 5:09
 * 4) "Teenage Dirtbag" (Live At The Carling Academy, London) – 4:17
 * 5) "Whole Lotta History" (Acoustic) – 3:51

Credits and personnel

 * Bass: Shawn Lee
 * Guitar: Nick Coler, Shawn Lee, Tim Powell
 * Keyboards: Brian Higgins, Tim Powell
 * Mastering: Dick Beetham for 360 Mastering
 * Mixing: Tim Powell, Jeremy Wheatley
 * Production: Brian Higgins, Xenomania
 * Programming: Brian Higgins, Tim "Rolf" Larcombe, Tim Powell
 * Songwriting: Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins, Lisa Cowling, Tim "Rolf" Larcombe, Giselle Sommerville
 * Vocals: Girls Aloud
 * Published by Warner/Chappell Music and Xenomania Music

title: Whole Lotta History


text:
Judean

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to Judea.

Translations

 * Danish: judæisk
 * Polish:
 * Volapük: Yudänik

Noun

 * 1) A native or inhabitant of Judea.
 * 2)  A member of the tribe of Judah.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ἰουδαῖος
 * Italian:, giudea
 * Latin: Iudaeus
 * Polish: ,

title: Judean


text:
Julie Wojta

Julie Nicole Wojta (born April 9, 1989) is an American basketball player for ASVEL Féminin of the Liga Femenina (LFB). Wojta played college basketball at the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay, where she was a Wade Trophy and Wooden Award finalist, Horizon League tournament MVP, and a second-team All-America pick. Wojta was the first Green Bay resident to be selected in a WNBA draught and to be included on an Associated Press All-American team.

High school
Wojta hailed from Francis Creek, Wisconsin, and attended Mishicot High School, where she was a three-year starter on the basketball team. Wojta was a lauded player at Mishicot, receiving two years of all-county honors, two Manitowoc Herald Times Reporter Player of the Year awards, and two Olympian Conference Player of the Year awards. Wojta was also an Associated Press honorable mention selection for Wisconsin's all-state team after her junior year after leading Mishicot to a conference title. Wojta also participated in track and field as a high school athlete.

College
Wojta redshirted for her true freshman season, and led the team's redshirt freshmen the next year in total rebounds and free throw percentage. As a sophomore, she was a Second Team All-Horizon League selection, in addition to being a Horizon League Player of the Week. Wojta began her junior season as a preseason First Team All-Conference Selection, she would go on to finish the season as a Second Team All-Horizon League and All-Tournament selection.

In her final season, Wojta received many accolades. She was a preseason First Team All-Horizon League selection and would be named Horizon League Player of the Week four times. She finished the season named to the Horizon League's All-Defensive and First All-League Teams, and was the Horizon League's Player of the Year and Defensive Player of the Year, later capturing the Horizon League Tournament MVP Award. Wojta led the Horizon League in scoring and steals, and was a finalist for the John R. Wooden Award and Wade Trophy, but won neither. Wojta was later named an AP Second Team All-American, the first Green Bay women's basketball player to do so since the school became Division 1. She holds program records for most steals in a season (127) and most career double-doubles.

Professional
Wojta was drafted by the Minnesota Lynx, becoming the first Green Bay player drafted by a WNBA team. However, she was cut after the 2012 training camp, proceeding to sign a contract to play with Dexia Namur in Belgium. In July, Wojta was brought back to the Lynx on a short-term contract to provide depth after a series of injuries.

Wotja made her WNBA regular-season debut on July 12, 2012, grabbing two rebounds in limited play. She was waived by the team in August, once the injured players returned to the team.

In 2013, Wojta was invited to training camp with the San Antonio Silver Stars, but was cut prior to the season. She was re-signed on June 5, 2013, to provide depth due to injuries. She made her debut with the Silver Stars on June 7, playing briefly in a win over the Chicago Sky.

Regular season

 * align="left" | 2012
 * align="left" | Minnesota
 * 1 || 0 || 4.0 || .000 || .000 || .000 || 2.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 1.0 || 0.0
 * align="left" | 2013
 * align="left" | San Antonio
 * 3 || 0 || 8.3 || 1.000 || .000 || .667 || 2.0 || 0.3 || 1.0 || 0.0 || 1.0 || 2.0
 * align="left" | Career
 * align="left" | 2 years, 2 teams
 * 4 || 0 || 7.3 || .500 || .000 || .667 || 2.0 || 0.3 || 0.8 || 0.0 || 1.0 || 1.5
 * align="left" | Career
 * align="left" | 2 years, 2 teams
 * 4 || 0 || 7.3 || .500 || .000 || .667 || 2.0 || 0.3 || 0.8 || 0.0 || 1.0 || 1.5

Green Bay statistics
Source

College

 * Horizon League Player of the Year (2012)
 * Horizon League Defensive Player of the Year (2012)
 * Associated Press Second Team All-American (2012)
 * Horizon League Tournament MVP (2012)
 * Horizon League All-Tournament Team (2011)
 * Horizon League All-Defensive Team (2012)
 * First Team All-Horizon League (2012)
 * Second Team All-Horizon League (2010, 2011)
 * Preseason First Team All-Horizon League (2010, 2011)
 * Program record holder for single season steals (127)
 * Program Division 1 record holder for career double-doubles (35)

High school

 * 2 X Wisconsin All-county Honours
 * 2 X Olympian Conference Player of the Year
 * 2 X Manitowoc Herald Times Reporter — Player of the Year
 * Associated Press Honourable Mention Wisconsin's All-state team (2006)
 * Olympian Conference Title as a junior, with an average 17.6 points and 13.0 rebounds a game
 * All-conference Honourable Mention as a freshman, with an average 12.8 points and 8.3 rebounds a game

Europe

 * Lega Basket Femminile Eurobasket.com All-Italian A1 Defensive Player of the Year (2018)
 * Liga Femenina de Baloncesto Most Valuable Forward Player of the Year (2020)
 * Most Valuable Player (Maurizio Ferrara Prize, 2021)

title: Julie Wojta


text:
Kheyrabad, Miyan Jolgeh

Kheyrabad (, also Romanized as Kheyrābād) is a village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 272, in 69 families.

title: Kheyrabad, Miyan Jolgeh


text:
1899 in Belgium

Events in the year 1899 in Belgium.

Incumbents

 * Monarch: Leopold II
 * Prime Minister: Paul de Smet de Naeyer (to 23 January); Jules Vandenpeereboom (25 January to 5 August); Paul de Smet de Naeyer (from 5 August)

Events

 * 24 January – Unable to broker a coherent government policy on demands for proportional representation, Paul de Smet de Naeyer hands over the premiership to his colleague Jules Vandenpeereboom
 * 14 February – Belgian Antarctic Expedition research vessel Belgica freed from Antarctic ice.
 * 28–30 June – Violent protests in Brussels demanding introduction of universal manhood suffrage with proportional representation.
 * 29 July – Belgium among the 26 signatories to the Hague Convention
 * 31 July – Jules Vandenpeereboom offers his resignation as prime minister due to the failure of his government to pass its proposed legislation for proportional representation.
 * 23 October – Thomas Louis Heylen succeeds Jean-Baptiste Decrolière as bishop of Liège
 * 5 November – Belgian Antarctic Expedition arrives back in Antwerp on board research ship Belgica
 * 24 November – Bill introducing proportional representation on the D'Hondt method passed in the lower house by 70 votes to 63 with 8 abstentions.
 * 3 December – Antoon Stillemans, bishop of Ghent, suspends Adolf Daens as a diocesan priest due to his political activism for the Christene Volkspartij.
 * 30 December – Act introducing proportional representation published as law.

Publications

 * Periodicals
 * Annales de le Société d'archéologie de Bruxelles, vol. 13

 * Reference
 * Biographie Nationale de Belgique, vol. 15.

 * Books
 * Stephane Mallarmé, Poésies (Brussels, Edmond Deman)
 * Pol de Mont, Poètes belges d’expression française
 * Max Rooses (ed.), Het schildersboek: Nederlandsche schilders der negentiende eeuw, vol. 3.
 * Stijn Streuvels, Lenteleven
 * Édouard van den Corput, Utilité des embellissements de Bruxelles: Nécessité de l'agrandissement territorial de la capital de la Belgique
 * Emile Vandervelde, L'Alcoolisme et les conditions de travail en Belgique
 * Émile Verhaeren, Les visages de la vie (Brussels, Edmond Deman)
 * Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Histoires souveraines, with ornaments by Théo van Rysselberghe (Brussels, Edmond Deman)

Art and architecture

 * Architecture
 * Victor Horta, Maison du Peuple, Brussels
 * Paul Saintenoy, Old England (department store), Brussels

 * Art
 * Constantin Meunier, The Horse at the Pond

Births

 * 25 January – Paul-Henri Spaak, statesman (died 1972)
 * 21 February – Clara Clairbert, soprano (died 1970)
 * 28 February – Jacqueline Dyris, actress (died 1962)
 * 20 March – Albert-Émile de Beauffort, colonial administrator (died 1983)
 * 17 April – Gérard Debaets, cyclist (died 1959)
 * 12 May – Maurice Carême, poet (died 1978)
 * 17 May – Paul Ooghe, soldier (died 2001)
 * 24 May – Henri Michaux, writer (died 1984)
 * 21 June – Jean Hénault, athlete (died 1983)
 * 30 June – Jean-Marie Plum, composer (died 1944)
 * 22 July – Elisabeth van der Noot d'Assche, aristocrat (died 1974)
 * 24 August – Albert Claude, Nobel Prize-winning biologist (died 1983)
 * 29 September – Gaspard Lemaire, Olympic swimmer (died 1979)
 * 20 October – Marnix Gijsen, writer (died 1984)
 * 3 November – Julien Vervaecke, cyclist (died 1940)
 * 8 November – Ernest Adam, politician (died 1985)
 * 15 November – Auguste Pelsmaeker, footballer (died 1976)
 * 20 December – Emile Brichard, cyclist (died 2004)
 * 31 December – Richard Declerck, politician (died 1986)

Deaths

 * 17 January – Camille Everardi (born 1824), baritone and voice teacher
 * 1 March – Abraham Mayer (born 1816), physician
 * 12 March – Edmond De Schampheleer (born 1824), artist
 * 1 April – Clara de Hirsch (born 1833), businesswoman
 * 28 May – Charles Piot (born 1812), archivist
 * 14 July – Charles-Joseph de Harlez de Deulin (born 1832), Orientalist
 * 27 August – Emmanuel Hiel (born 1834), writer
 * 4 September – Théodore Baron (born 1840), painter
 * 6 September – Jean Baptiste Carnoy (born 1836), priest-scientist
 * 27 November – Guido Gezelle (born 1830), priest-poet
 * 27 December – Henri Evenepoel (born 1872), artist

title: 1899 in Belgium


text:
User:Gshawkiit

Hi, I am Gorky Shaw, Assistant Professor in Physics at KIIT Deemed to be University, an Institute of Eminence (IoE).

title: User:Gshawkiit


text:
User:Maphayike

Paul Annels Maphayike is a very high rising, focused and determined marketer of his generation and does not stop at anything to yield results.Born in a christian family and very humble but when it comes to work he is ruthless with rivals, he cut throats which is quite instinctive of him since he was a rugby player and a forward to be precise thus he has a killer instinct in him.

title: User:Maphayike


text:
User:OneWomanArmy

Hi Everyone!

I'm OWA. Isn't that terrible? My mother apparently didn't like me. Since this is a Uni I feel obliged to name the schools I've been to:
 * Holt School
 * West Middle School
 * W & H High School
 * Berklee College of Music
 * Simon Fraser Uni
 * Capilano College
 * Shadbolt Centre for the Arts

I'm currently a researcher at the BC Centre of Excellence for Women's Health. I work with some really great people.

I have a second job as an Editor in Chief, which is really not that big of a deal since I do it as a private contractor and I don't get any respect there. I'm hoping to find more work at the Centre of Excellence so I can leave the Editor position.

I love Wiki. It's such a great idea. People all over the world sharing knowledge appeals to my Libran sensibilities.

My Curriculum Vitae:  --Diana 21:19, 4 September 2006 (UTC)

And I love ducks!

title: User:OneWomanArmy


text:
on duty

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) Actively engaged in an assigned task, duty or occupation.
 * I'm supposed to go on duty at 0800 hours.
 * He was seen drinking on duty.
 * She will be on duty from noon to six.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: ve službě
 * Danish: på arbejde, i tjeneste, have vagt
 * French:
 * German: in Dienst, Dienst haben
 * Hungarian:, szolgálatban (van/lévő), … műszakban (van/lévő), munka közben
 * Irish: ar dualgas
 * Polish:
 * Spanish: de guardia
 * Swedish: i tjänst

title: on duty


text:
User:Seven-League Bot

Hello ; I'm guillom's bot. In fairy tales, seven-league boots are magic boots which allow the wearer to take great strides —seven leagues each step— resulting in great speed (this is precisely what a bot is asked).

If I may help you doing a systematic or boring task, please let me know.

title: User:Seven-League Bot


text:
CACS/Index

This page is not yet a normal Index. The capabilities of search engines now satisfy some of the needs formerly addressed by a paper index. That means that as this volume nears completion, the content or use of this page may need redesign.

Currently the page is more of a notepad or guide for an author than it is an aid to the ultimate reader. For any index entry, there is simply a list of those pages, by full name, that have some bearing on the subject. Having this cross reference will aid in updating topics that involve several pages as well as reviewing them to ensure consistency.

Please Direct comments and suggestions for the format and content of this page to its Talk Page.

Index Subjects

 * component
 * (as used in the book) CACS/Preface

 * HTML:CACS/Glossary/HTML
 * Hypertext Markup Language:CACS/Glossary/HTML

title: CACS/Index


text:
Talk:Fort Edward, New York

suggestions on History Section
I would suggest adding more information about the role Fort Edward had during the French and Indian War as a troop center for the British and as a staging area for Roger's Rangers on Roger's Island. Wikipedia already has a good link to the Roger's Rangers and to the modern visitor's center that handles archaeological collections from the town. Two books that treat the millitary aspect of Fort Edward's history would be "The Great Warpath: British Military Sites from Albany to Crown Point" (1999) and more recently "Rangers and Redcoats on the Hudson: Exploring the Past on Rogers Island, the Birthplace of the U. S. Army Rangers" (2004) both are written by David R. Starbuck. Including other authors would helpful in fleshing out the general history of the Fort Edward region, especially after the Revolutionary War period. I trust Starbuck's writings since I know he has excavated around the area for several years. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk)

County seat
This is a mistake to call the town the county seat: One county seats in NY are communites, not towns, and the county government is based on a board of supervisors (from each town), thus making it absurd to make one town the county seat. Stepp-Wulf (talk) 01:43, 13 July 2009 (UTC).
 * I think the three references supporting the town as the county seat would suggest otherwise. Perhaps you have a source supporting the village as the county seat? --JBC3 (talk) 16:46, 13 July 2009 (UTC)
 * It doesn't matter if the county administration is located outside the village boundary, as indicated by notes 2 to 4, a NY town is not a community, it is a territorial local government unit, not a limited geopgraphical entity.
 * Furthermore, nowhere in the sources does in outright say, that the town of Fort Edwards is the county seat; that is a conclusion made by the contributor through original research, which is against the ground rules of Wikipedia. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:28, 2 November 2012 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Fort Edward (town), New York. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added tag to http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html
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External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090630130315/http://www.co.washington.ny.us/Departments/bos/bos1.htm to http://www.co.washington.ny.us/Departments/bos/bos1.htm
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 09:39, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Fort Edward, New York


text:
Wikiversity:Welcome templates

At Wikiversity we should Assume Good Faith and be welcoming to new editors.

This page provides a list of templates that can be used to welcome new editors to Wikiversity.

Welcome
This template can be placed on the user talk page of new Wikiversity editors

Main welcome
This template can be added to blank pages, particularly pages in the main namespace.

Welcome and expand
This template can be added to pages with very little content, particularly pages in the main namespace.

Welcome and advise
This template can be placed on Wikiversity pages that have some educational content, but that existing content seems like an encyclopedia article or a part of a textbook.

Moved page
This template can be placed on redirect pages with a bad page name (Lesson1, 101) after their content has been moved to a page with a more specific name.

Uncategorized
Add to pages that need to be categorized.

title: Wikiversity:Welcome templates


text:
User:Tbookbinder/sandbox

Soya Sauce:

Allergies:

Soy sauce allergy is rare; it is not caused by soy or wheat allergy.

Original:

Allergies[edit]
Further information: Soy allergy

Most varieties of soy sauce contain wheat, to which some people have a medical intolerance. However, some naturally brewed soy sauces made with wheat may be tolerated by people with a specific intolerance to gluten because gluten is not detectable in the finished product. Japanese tamari soy sauce is traditionally wheat-free, and some tamari available commercially today is wheat- and gluten-free.

Edited:

Allergies
Further information: Soy allergy

Soy sauce allergy is rare; it is not caused by soy or wheat allergy. Most varieties of soy sauce contain wheat, to which some people have a medical intolerance. However, some naturally brewed soy sauces made with wheat may be tolerated by people with a specific intolerance to gluten because gluten is not detectable in the finished product. Japanese tamari soy sauce is traditionally wheat-free, and some tamari available commercially today is wheat- and gluten-free.

Usage and Storage (New section):

[I have added this section because the article does not have a category that discusses how soya sauce is used.]

Soy sauce can be added directly to food, used as a dip, used to season meat, or be added for flavor in cooking. It is often eaten with sushi, noodles, and sashimi. It can also be mixed with ground wasabi. Bottles of soy sauce can be found at dining tables in Japan as a common seasoning. Soy sauce can be stored at room temperature. Shoyu is stored in PET bottles or soft plastic containers.

History:

Originally, a common Japanese condiment was uoshōyu, which was fish based. When Buddhism came to Japan from China, they introduced vegetarianism and brought many soy based products with them, such as soya sauce.

Shoyu exportation began in 1647 by the Dutch East India Company. Soy sauce began being sold to the USA in 1957 by a Japanese company. In 1973, they built a factory in Wisconsin.

Original:

Japan[edit]
Chinese Buddhist monks introduced soy sauce into Japan in the 7th century, where it is known as shōyu (醤油 shōyu).

Edited:

Japan
Originally, a common Japanese condiment was uoshōyu, which was fish based. When Buddhism came to Japan from China, they introduced vegetarianism and brought many soy based products with them, such as soya sauce, which is known as shōyu (醤油 shōyu) in Japan. Shoyu exportation began in 1647 by the Dutch East India Company.

United States (New section within History)

[I added this section because the history section does not have a subcategory that discusses the history of soy sauce in the USA.]

Soy sauce began being sold to the USA in 1957 by a Japanese company. In 1973, they built a factory in Wisconsin.

Japanese Varieties:

Koikuchi shoyu's composition is half wheat and half soybeans.

Usukuchi shoyu matures for a less time than koichuchi shoyu. Almost 14% of soy sauce production is Usukuchi shoyu. It is commonly used in cooking as it does not alter the color and taste of the ingredients.

Tamari shoyu is often used for sashimi. Often times, other varieties of soy sauce for sashimi are inaccurately referred to as tamari shoyu. The back label in Japan, by law, will clarify whether or not it is actually tamari. Tamari is more viscous than koikuchi shoyu. 1.5% of soy sauce produced in Japan is tamari shoyu. Shiro shoyu used to be used a lot in high class cookery, not available abroad. Its main use is for pickles. 0.7% of soy sauce production in Japan is shiro shoyu.

0.8% of soy sauce production in Japan is saishikomi shoyu.

Kanro shoyu is a variety of soy sauce made exclusively in Yanai, a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture. It is handmade and is less salty and less sweet than saishikomi shoyu.

 Original:

 * Koikuchi (濃口, "thick taste"): Originating in the Kantō region, its usage eventually spread all over Japan. Over 80% of the Japanese domestic soy sauce production is of koikuchi, and can be considered the typical Japanese soy sauce. It is made from roughly equal quantities of soybean and wheat. This variety is also called kijōyu (生醤油) or namashōyu (生しょうゆ) when it is not pasteurized.
 * Usukuchi (薄口, "thin taste"): Particularly popular in the Kansai region of Japan, it is both saltier and lighter in color than koikuchi. The lighter color arises from the use of amazake, a sweet liquid made from fermented rice, that is used in its production.
 * Tamari (たまり): Made mainly in the Chūbu region of Japan, tamari is darker in appearance and richer in flavor than koikuchi. It contains little or no wheat. Wheat-free tamari can be used by people with gluten intolerance. It is the "original" Japanese soy sauce, as its recipe is closest to the soy sauce originally introduced to Japan from China. Technically, this variety is known as miso-damari (味噌溜り), as this is the liquid that runs off miso as it matures. The Japanese word tamari is derived from the verb tamaru (溜る) that signifies "to accumulate", referring to the fact that tamari was traditionally a liquid byproduct made during the fermentation of miso (type of seasoning). Japan is the leading producer of tamari.[citation needed]
 * Shiro (白, "white"): In contrast to tamari soy sauce, shiro soy sauce uses mostly wheat and very little soybean, lending it a light appearance and sweet taste. It is more commonly used in the Kansai region to highlight the appearances of food, for example sashimi.
 * Saishikomi (再仕込, "twice-brewed") : This variety substitutes previously made koikuchi for the brine normally used in the process. Consequently, it is much darker and more strongly flavored. This type is also known as kanro shōyu (甘露醤油) or "sweet soy sauce".

 Edited:

 * Koikuchi (濃口, "thick taste"): Originating in the Kantō region, its usage eventually spread all over Japan. Over 80% of the Japanese domestic soy sauce production is of koikuchi, and can be considered the typical Japanese soy sauce. It is made from roughly equal quantities of soybean and wheat . This variety is also called kijōyu (生醤油) or namashōyu (生しょうゆ) when it is not pasteurized.
 * Usukuchi (薄口, "thin taste"): Almost 14% of soy sauce production is Usukuchi shoyu . It is particularly popular in the Kansai region of Japan. It matures for less time than koichuchi shoyu and is both saltier and lighter in color than koikuchi. The lighter color arises from the use of amazake, a sweet liquid made from fermented rice, that is used in its production. It is commonly used in cooking as it does not alter the color and taste of the ingredients.
 * Tamari (たまり): Made mainly in the Chūbu region of Japan, tamari is darker in appearance and richer in flavor than koikuchi. It contains little or no wheat. Wheat-free tamari can be used by people with gluten intolerance. Tamari is more viscous than koikuchi shoyu . 1.5% of soy sauce produced in Japan is tamari shoyu .It is the "original" Japanese soy sauce, as its recipe is closest to the soy sauce originally introduced to Japan from China. Technically, this variety is known as miso-damari (味噌溜り), as this is the liquid that runs off miso as it matures. The Japanese word tamari is derived from the verb tamaru (溜る) that signifies "to accumulate", referring to the fact that tamari was traditionally a liquid byproduct made during the fermentation of miso (type of seasoning). Japan is the leading producer of tamari.[citation needed] Tamari shoyu is often used for sashimi . Often times, other varieties of soy sauce for sashimi are inaccurately referred to as tamari shoyu . The back label in Japan, by law, will clarify whether or not it is actually tamari.
 * Shiro (白, "white"): In contrast to tamari soy sauce, shiro soy sauce uses mostly wheat and very little soybean, lending it a light appearance and sweet taste. It is more commonly used in the Kansai region to highlight the appearances of food, for example sashimi. Shiro shoyu used to be used a lot in high class cookery and is not available abroad . Its main use is for pickles . 0.7% of soy sauce production in Japan is shiro shoyu.
 * Saishikomi (再仕込, "twice-brewed") : This variety substitutes previously made koikuchi for the brine normally used in the process. Consequently, it is much darker and more strongly flavored. This type is also known as kanro shōyu (甘露醤油) or "sweet soy sauce". 0.8% of soy sauce production in Japan is saishikomi shoyu.
 * Kanro shoyu is a variety of soy sauce made exclusively in Yanai, a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture . It is handmade and is less salty and less sweet than saishikomi shoyu.

title: User:Tbookbinder/sandbox