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GCSE Science/Electrolysis

[[GCSE Science/Electricity]]

Electrolysis is the decomposition of certain types of substance using electricity. The types of substance that can be split are ionic substances. This just means that they are made of charged ions rather than neutral atoms. {Remember that an ion is just an atom that has either a positive or negative charge}. An example of an ionic substance is common table salt sodium chloride. The sodium atom has a positive charge, the chlorine atom has a negative charge. It is usually written as Na+Cl-.

Q1) Check in a periodic table, what is the symbol for sodium: Na or Cl?

As you may already know if you've studied the Metals module, a salt is any substance made by combining an acid with an alkali. Acids, alkalis, and therefore all salts are ionic.

Q2) Which of the following substances can be broken up by electricity: sodium chloride, iron sulphate, copper nitrate?

Basic experimental setup
Most ionic compounds are not liquid at room temperature. This is a problem because the ions need to be able to move for the electric current to be able to flow. This can be achieved by melting. Look at the electrical setup shown on the right. The electrodes are just two carbon rods connected to a battery. The one connected to the positive electrode is called the anode. The one connected to the negative electrode is called the cathode. this is due to a collision

Consider for example the compound lead bromide. This compound is a solid at room temperature but can be molten over a Bunsen flame. So what you would do is put some lead bromide into a beaker. Put the beaker on a tripod over a bunsen flame. Melt the lead bromide, then put in the electrodes and turn the power supply on at a setting of, say, 2V. What you would see happening is the cathode, is a silvery coating of pure lead forming, and bromine forming at the anode. The current would continue to flow until all the lead bromide was turned into lead and bromine.

Q3) It takes energy to split up a compound like lead bromide. Where does this energy come from?  Q4) Predict what products you would get at the anode and cathode if copper chloride was the electrolyte.

What happens at the anode
The anode is the positive electrode; it attracts negatively charged ions, because unlike charges attract. The bromine ions move through the melt until they reach the anode. Once they get there, they give up their two extra electrons to become bromine atoms.

2Br- → Br2 + 2e-

The electrons flow up the anode to the positive terminal of the battery.

What happens at the cathode
The cathode is the negative electrode; it attracts the positively charged ions. Metal ions are always positive and so the lead ions flow through the metal uhe negatively charged terminal of the battery and onto the lead ions.

Some trick to remember cations and anions, cathodes and anodes.

I have a cat......I call her by saying come here plussy! - cathodes attract positive ions

ca+ions has a plus in it, cations are positive ions

red cat: reduction occurs at the cathode

Pb2+ + 2e- → Pb

Q5) Solid ionic substances do not conduct electricity and are not split up by it. Why do you think that is?

Quantity calculations (higher tier only)

In the experiment with lead bromide, you saw that lead was deposited at the cathode. If you actually do the experiment you will see that the lead coats the cathode. In this section we will look at how much metal will coat a cathode in a given time.

A scientist performed the following experiment.
 * A copper cathode was carefully cleaned and accurately weighed.
 * It was placed along with an anode into a solution of copper sulphate.
 * It was connected via an ammeter to a variable power supply.
 * A current was left to run for a given time, then the cathode was removed and weighed again.

His results were:

You can see from the results that the total amount of copper deposited depends on both the current and the time it flows. This is because the number of copper atoms that can be made from ions depends on the total amount of charge that flows. The unit of charge is the coulomb.

One coulomb is the amount of charge when one Ampere flows for one second.

Q6) Look at the results table above. How much copper is deposited when 1A flows for 3000 seconds?

Q7) How much copper do you predict would be deposited if 1A were to flow for 6000 seconds.

Q8) What about if 2A were to flow for 12000 seconds ?

Electrolysis of Aqueous solutions (Advanced)
Before studying this section check with your teacher to see if you need to.

Earlier on in this module you've learned that ions must be able to move in order for electrolysis to work. If the ions are held rigid {such as in a solid}, they can't move and no electricity will flow. We've looked at how the freeing up of ions can occur by melting the electrolyte. Another way to achieve this is by dissolving the electrolyte in water. The trouble with this method is, there will be more than one type of ion present.

Water partially splits up into ions {this is why it's such a good solvent for ionic compounds}. It splits into hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.

H2O → H+ +OH-

So at the cathode there will be two ions present: the metal ion and the hydrogen ion from the water. Which element is actually produced at the cathode depends on how reactive the metal is. If the metal is very reactive, such as potassium or sodium, then it is unlikely to be discharged. Hence hydrogen will be produced. If the metal is unreactive such as silver, the metal will be produced. To work out which ion "wins", the metal or the hydrogen, compare their reactivities in a the reactivity series. The one that is most reactive, will not be produced at the cathode.

A similar situation occurs at the anode. Hydroxide ions {from the water} are usually discharged at the anode ultimately producing oxygen. However, if the concentration of the ions of Halites (group 7) are much higher than that of the hydroxide ions, then the halite ions are discharged. Sulphates are never discharged.

OH- → OH + e-

4OH → 2H2O + O2.

Q9) Sodium chloride is dissolved in water and subjected to electrolysis. Explain what you see at each of the electrodes.

Answers | <>

title: GCSE Science/Electrolysis


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Talk:German/Lesson 1

Untitled
The sentece "Heinrich und Karl sind Freunde als sie sich auf der Straße begegnen" sounds strange for German ears. --- I have changed that and hope, it won't be in a too strong conflict with the sound sample.

For me, it sounds strange, too, using the word "Geschäftsmänner" when talking about a woman and a man. I'd propose to say "Geschäftsleute", but I didn't want to change the complete excercise. -- 12-14-2003 Hans.
 * Please, make changes (and comments as above are very helpful). If the changes cause problems with the lesson itself, do not worry, I'll come along and do the fixes as necessary to match your suggestions/word changes - Marsh 02:26, 15 Dec 2003 (UTC)

"Wie geht es dir?" is unusual to start a conversation in Germany. -- Hansm 12:56, 6 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Sorry, I've to correct something there. "Wie geht es dir?" is not unusual to start a conversation. So I think it depends on which part of Germany you're talking about. -- Shekko 14:28, 6 Jan 2004

 * OK, but if you ask that, you expect to get a real answer and not simply a "Sehr gut". That makes it different to the use of that phrase in many other languages and is a trap for foreigners. Or, where do you think it is a usual small-talk phrase? -- Hansm 14:03, 6 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * It is very consistent (both question and answer) with English - Marsh 18:28, 6 Jan 2004 (UTC)

Any chance we could get some better sound samples?

 * Others are working on it, but it is a technically difficult challenge - marsh 04:31, 4 November 2005 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:German/Lesson 1


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Wikipedia talk:Tech news

I transclude Tech News on my talk page
I transclude Tech News on my talk page. See User:Timeshifter/Newsletters and User talk:Timeshifter.

On English Wikipedia copy this to any page: --Timeshifter (talk) 03:22, 11 May 2014 (UTC)

Technical Advice IRC meeting
We want to invite you to the weekly Technical Advice IRC meeting. The next one is tomorrow, wednesday 3-4 pm UTC on #wikimedia-tech.

The Technical Advice IRC meeting is open for all volunteer developers, topics and questions. This can be anything from "how to get started" over "who would be the best contact for X" to specific questions on your project.

If you know already what you would like to discuss or ask, please add your topic to the page. -- Michael Schönitzer (WMDE) (talk) 12:29, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

Related discussion at WP:VPT
Please join the discussion at Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)#MediaWiki message delivery to Wikipedia:Tech news no longer produces timestamped section ids. —andrybak (talk) 11:42, 25 September 2021 (UTC)

Don't need to have this page
I think it should be soft redirected to m:Tech/News, it's duplicated. Thingofme (talk) 03:39, 17 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia talk:Tech news


text:
Maxence Muzaton

Maxence Muzaton (born 26 June 1990) is a French World Cup alpine ski racer. He specializes in the speed events of Downhill and Super-G, and also competes in the Combined event.

Born in Epernay, Marne, he competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the super combined. He achieved his first World Cup podium in January 2017, a second place in a super combined at Wengen.

During the 2021 world championship games Muzaton lost control during a turn and injured his knee.

Season standings

 * Standings through 5 February 2023

Race podiums

 * 0 wins
 * 1 podium – (1 AC); 8 top tens

title: Maxence Muzaton


text:
demaunde

Etymology 1
From, from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) question, query
 * 2) demand, request
 * 3)  legal claim

title: demaunde


text:
Talk:The Adventure of Henry Baskerville and a Dog

Why I created this article
I created this article to link to that of The Hound of the Baskervilles. --Ishinoak (talk) 15:11, 8 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Penn Jones Jr.

First person account from Acasualtynomore
The below was added to the article by User:Acasualtynomore. Since it is written from a first person viewpoint (Wikipedia articles do not have late fathers), I have moved it here to the talk page. -- Infrogmation (talk) 15:10, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

This isn't the whole truth. Garrison and Penn Jones collaborated with my late father, Roger D. Craig, Sr., to entrap people associated with Clay Shaw. This was late 67'. Garrison found my father a desk job in New Orleans in winter of 1967, and my father and our family spent several months there. My fathers actual job was to gather evidence on Clay Shaw. This was a collaboration between Garrison and Jones.

Now, one thing to bear in mind, one man my father swore he had seen at the time of the assassination of JFK was Edgar Eugene Bradley. Bradley was on a train to El Paso at the time, and when my father identified him as the same man he saw in Dallas on November 22nd, 1963 from a news report he saw in New Orleans on December 22nd, 1967, he was clearly mistaken. Bradley later reported being contacted by my father twice requesting money in exchange for his changing his story. Bradley claimed to have phone records to prove it. Meantime, Penn Jones, Jr. was insisting that Bradley was harassing and threatening my father.

During the time my family spent in New Orleans, I routinely went with my father as he traveled around the city to speak with people. In later years, in other places, this continued, after my parents became Private Investigators. I was the decoy - people don't put their guard up around children, as my mother later explained it. I have clear memories of New Orleans, and the people we met there. Having met many gay men over the years, I know that the people my father was trying to extract information from were gay men. This fits with Clay Shaw's insistence that the gay community was somehow involved in the assassination of JFK, via Clay Shaw.

I have more to say, and will. But for now, understand that you should NOT believe everything you read. Much of what has been written about Penn Jones, Jr., Roger Craig, Sr. and Jim Garrison, is not necessarily fact-based. Penn Jones and Jim Garrison both used Roger Craig to their own ends - to promote their own goals. And Roger Craig, Sr. was a very disturbed man. I am his daughter. I know how disturbed he was. I also know that Penn Jones, Jr. took advantage of my father. He knew Roger was unstable. So did Garrison. I may have been a quiet child, but I was not stupid. Sometimes, unfortunately, my father was. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Acasualtynomore (talk • contribs) 01:56, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Penn Jones Jr.


text:
Six Degrees of Separation (Battlestar Galactica)

"Six Degrees of Separation" is the seventh episode of the reimagined Battlestar Galactica television series.

In the fleet
While conversing with his internal Six in his mental version of his house, Baltar dismisses the existence of God. Six, appearing hurt, then disappears from Baltar's mind. Moments after Six disappears, Baltar is called to the CIC where he learns that a woman named Shelly Godfrey is accusing him of being a Cylon collaborator. Shelly has the form of Six, but the entire CIC crew can see her to Baltar's shock. Shelly claims to be a systems analyst from the Defense Ministry who worked closely with Doctor Amarak. Shelly provides a photograph of a man entering the defense mainframe with an explosive charge that she claims is Baltar. Shelly's story is that Amarak gave it to her shortly before his death when the Olympic Carrier was destroyed. The picture contains a reflection of the saboteur and Lieutenant Felix Gaeta is assigned to clean up the image while Baltar's work on the Cylon detector and security clearance is suspended.

Baltar begins desperately trying to convince people that he is innocent and that Shelly is a Cylon agent out to discredit him because of his work on the Cylon detector. Baltar has no luck though Commander Adama becomes suspicious of Shelly when she tries to seduce him when Adama questions her story. In response, Adama has Shelly followed at all times by the marines. During this time, Baltar seeks his internal Six for help, only to find that she has completely vanished from his mind. At one point, Baltar tries to convince Gaeta in the head to believe him before assaulting Shelly.

In a desperate attempt to exonerate himself, Baltar distracts Gaeta with a fire alarm and attempts to destroy the damning photograph which Gaeta has managed to clean up, revealing Baltar's face. Baltar fails and is arrested for treason and finds no help even from President Roslin. Finally, Baltar prays to God for help and his Six returns to his side. Shortly afterwards, Gaeta returns with proof that the photograph was a fake and Baltar is exonerated. Gaeta notes that it was almost too easy to find the forgery, suggesting that Shelly wanted to be found out. Shelly has also completely disappeared with no trace of where she went.

At the same time that Baltar is being investigated, Chief Tyrol struggles to figure out Starbuck's captured Cylon Raider. While trying to help Tyrol, Boomer shows a disturbing affection for the Raider and later finds the word Cylon written on her mirror, panicking Boomer further due to her growing suspicions that she is a Cylon. Starbuck, after resisting physical therapy for her injured knee, is motivated to help Tyrol by a visit from Colonel Tigh and is able to once more get the Raider operating.

In the end, Roslin, who had a brief health scare due to overdosing on her cancer medication, publicly exonerates Baltar while exposing Shelly as a Cylon agent to the fleet. Baltar is left wondering if Shelly Godfrey actually ever existed or if she was just a manifestation of his internal Six meant to bolster his reputation. However, Six doesn't clarify the matter.

On Caprica
Twenty four days after being stranded on Caprica, Helo and Sharon flee through a forest pursued by two Cylon Centurions. After stopping for the night, Helo admits his love for Boomer, telling Sharon that he had always respected her relationship with Chief Tyrol but had wanted to be the one with her. The two subsequently make love during a thunderstorm with Helo not noticing Sharon's spine glowing red.


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Bob Birrell

Joseph Robert "Bob" Birrell (born 6 March 1938. Died 21st March 2024) was a British retired hurdler and coach.

Athletics career
He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Birrell competed in the 120 yard hurdles and reached the semi-finals. During the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Birrell was sixth place at the 120 yard hurdles event. He is the younger brother of Joe Birrell.

Coaching and personal life
As well as having a career as a PE and chemistry teacher from 1962, Birrell later became the UK Junior track and field team manager. In the latter role, he coached Steve Smith, Curtis Robb, and Diane Allahgreen.

title: Bob Birrell


text:
Talk:David Mier

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External links modified (January 2018)
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130405210900/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/mier-y-teran-david-1076539/ to http://www.london2012.com/athlete/mier-y-teran-david-1076539/

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title: Talk:David Mier


text:
Clinical Teacher

The Clinical Teacher is a medical journal published by John Wiley & Sons. Established in 2004, the journal focuses on clinical education in the health professions. It is abstracted and indexed in Medline and Scopus, and the editor-in-chief is Aileen Barrett. The journal was established in 2004.

Editorial board
Editor in Chief

 * Aileen Barrett, Waterford, Ireland

Editorial Office

 * Susmitha Raghubabu, Senior Associate Editor, Oxford

Senior Associate Editor

 * Sharon Buckley, Birmingham, UK

Associate Editors

 * Madawa Chandratilake, Veyangoda, Sri Lanka
 * Richard Conn, Belfast, UK
 * Gail Jensen, Omaha, USA
 * Jennifer Weller-Newton, Melbourne, Australia

Associate Editor, Social Media

 * Simon Fleming, London

Production Editor

 * Sheryl Acorda, Manila

Editorial Advisory Group

 * Monica Moran, Perth, Australia
 * Angela Towle, Vancouver, Canada
 * Jamie Read, Plymouth, UK
 * Vishna Nadarajah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 * Lawrence Tan, Sydney, Australia
 * Yvonne Botma, Bloemfontein, South Africa
 * Andy Whallett, Dudley, UK

Sub-Editors, Visual Abstracts

 * Aqua Asif, Leicester
 * Oliver Burton, Newcastle upon Tyne

title: Clinical Teacher


text:
Cookbook:English Field Bean Pate

| Vegan cuisine

Ingredients

 * ½ lb (250 g) English beans (or tic beans, daffa beans, brown Dutch beans, or foul medames)
 * about ¼ pint (150 ml) olive oil
 * Salt
 * Pepper
 * 1 large clove garlic, minced
 * 1 tsp strong-flavoured herba (e.g. thyme, sage or rosemary), minced

Procedure

 * 1) Soak the beans in water overnight.
 * 2) Boil beans in plenty of unsalted water for 1 hour until they are soft. Drain beans.
 * 3) Mash beans with a fork, pound them in a pestle and mortar, or press them through a sieve or food mill.
 * 4) Add the olive oil, salt, pepper, herbs, and garlic. If the purée is too stiff, add some lemon juice, water, or more oil.
 * 5) Chill and serve with toast.

title: Cookbook:English Field Bean Pate


text:
Talk:Banque Ottomane

Source for spelling:

French has affinity with the late Ottoman Empire as it was used as a pan-Christian/Jewish language and was the empire's main language for dealing with foreigners (much as how English is used today). See Languages of the Ottoman Empire and Johann Strauss's sources on how French is important for that topic. WhisperToMe (talk) 23:19, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Banque Ottomane


text:
Template:William Grant Still

NOTE: ''The "Missing" section will not appear in articles. It is used to track newly created William Grant Still articles. Noted items in the "Missing" section do not necessarily indicate notability, or that the article should be created.''

title: Template:William Grant Still


text:
Cookbook:Bubble and Squeak

| Side dishes | British cuisine

Bubble and squeak is a traditional English vegetable dish made from the leftover vegetables from a Sunday roast. The name is derived from the sound the dish makes while cooking.

Ingredients

 * 1 medium onion (optional), chopped
 * 1 tablespoon fat or oil
 * Various cooked vegetables (e.g. potatoes, cabbage, carrots, peas, and/or Brussels sprouts)

Procedure

 * 1) Fry the chopped onion in fat or oil.
 * 2) Chop the vegetables, and add to the pan.
 * 3) Cook over a medium heat till the underside is golden brown and crispy, then turn it, scraping the crispy bits into the mix. Repeat the turning and scraping a few times until browned and cooked through.
 * 4) Serve hot (often on crunchy toast).

title: Cookbook:Bubble and Squeak


text:
Blood pressure measurement

Arterial blood pressure is most commonly measured via a sphygmomanometer, which historically used the height of a column of mercury to reflect the circulating pressure. Blood pressure values are generally reported in millimetres of mercury (mmHg), though modern aneroid and electronic devices do not contain mercury.

For each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between systolic and diastolic pressures. Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting. Diastolic pressure is minimum pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the beginning of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are filled with blood. An example of normal measured values for a resting, healthy adult human is 120 mmHg systolic and 80 mmHg diastolic (written as 120/80 mmHg, and spoken as "one-twenty over eighty"). The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures is referred to as pulse pressure (not to be confused with pulse rate/heartrate) and has clinical significance in a wide variety of situations. It is generally measured by first determining the systolic and diastolic pressures and then subtracting the diastolic from the systolic. Mean arterial pressure is the average pressure during a single cardiac cycle and, although it is possible to measure directly using an arterial catheter, it is more commonly estimated indirectly using one of several different mathematical formulas once systolic, diastolic, and pulse pressures are known.

Systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressures are not static but undergo natural variations from one heartbeat to another and throughout the day (in a circadian rhythm). They also change in response to stress, nutritional factors, drugs, disease, exercise, and momentarily from standing up. Sometimes the variations are large. Hypertension refers to arterial pressure being abnormally high, as opposed to hypotension, when it is abnormally low. Along with body temperature, respiratory rate, and pulse rate, blood pressure is one of the four main vital signs routinely monitored by medical professionals and healthcare providers.

Measuring pressure invasively, by penetrating the arterial wall to take the measurement, is much less common and usually restricted to a hospital setting.

Non-invasive
The non-invasive auscultatory and oscillometric measurements are simpler and quicker than invasive measurements, require less expertise, have virtually no complications, are less unpleasant and less painful for the patient. However, non-invasive methods may yield somewhat lower accuracy and small systematic differences in numerical results. Non-invasive measurement methods are more commonly used for routine examinations and monitoring. New non-invasive and continuous technologies based on the CNAP vascular unloading technique, are making non-invasive measurement of blood pressure and further advanced hemodynamic parameters more applicable in general anesthesia and surgery where periods of hypotension might be missed by intermittent measurements.

Palpation
A minimum systolic value can be roughly estimated by palpation, most often used in emergency situations, but should be used with caution. It has been estimated that, using 50% percentiles, carotid, femoral and radial pulses are present in patients with a systolic blood pressure > 70 mmHg, carotid and femoral pulses alone in patients with systolic blood pressure of > 50 mmHg, and only a carotid pulse in patients with a systolic blood pressure of > 40 mmHg.

A more accurate value of systolic blood pressure can be obtained with a sphygmomanometer and palpating the radial pulse. Methods using constitutive models have been proposed to measure blood pressure from radial artery pulse. The diastolic blood pressure cannot be estimated by this method. The American Heart Association recommends that palpation be used to get an estimate before using the auscultatory method.

Auscultatory

The auscultatory method (from the Latin word for "listening") uses a stethoscope and a sphygmomanometer. This comprises an inflatable (Riva-Rocci) cuff placed around the upper arm at roughly the same vertical height as the heart, attached to a mercury or aneroid manometer. The mercury manometer, considered the gold standard, measures the height of a column of mercury, giving an absolute result without need for calibration and, consequently, not subject to the errors and drift of calibration which affect other methods. The use of mercury manometers is often required in clinical trials and for the clinical measurement of hypertension in high-risk patients, such as pregnant women.

A cuff of the appropriate size is fitted snugly, then inflated manually by repeatedly squeezing a rubber bulb until the artery is completely occluded. It is important that the cuff size is correct: undersized cuffs record too high a pressure; oversized cuffs may yield too low a pressure. Usually three or four cuff sizes should be available to allow measurements in arms of different size. Listening with the stethoscope to the brachial artery at the antecubital area of the elbow, the examiner slowly releases the pressure in the cuff. When blood just starts to flow in the artery, the turbulent flow creates a "whooshing" or pounding (first Korotkoff sound). The pressure at which this sound is first heard is the systolic blood pressure. The cuff pressure is further released until no sound can be heard (fifth Korotkoff sound), at the diastolic arterial pressure.

The auscultatory method is the predominant method of clinical measurement.

Oscillometric
The oscillometric method was first demonstrated in 1876 and involves the observation of oscillations in the sphygmomanometer cuff pressure which are caused by the oscillations of blood flow, i.e., the pulse. The electronic version of this method is sometimes used in long-term measurements and general practice. The first fully automated oscillometric blood pressure cuff called the Dinamap 825, an acronym for "Device for Indirect Non-invasive Mean Arterial Pressure", was made available in 1976. It was replaced in 1978 by the Dinamap 845 which could also measure systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as heart rate.

The oscillometric method uses a sphygmomanometer cuff, like the auscultatory method, but with an electronic pressure sensor (transducer) to observe cuff pressure oscillations, electronics to automatically interpret them, and automatic inflation and deflation of the cuff. The pressure sensor should be calibrated periodically to maintain accuracy. Oscillometric measurement requires less skill than the auscultatory technique and may be suitable for use by untrained staff and for automated patient home monitoring. As for the auscultatory technique it is important that the cuff size is appropriate for the arm. There are some single cuff devices that may be used for arms of differing sizes, although experience with these is limited.

The cuff is inflated to a pressure initially in excess of the systolic arterial pressure and then reduced to below diastolic pressure over a period of about 30 seconds. When blood flow is nil (cuff pressure exceeding systolic pressure) or unimpeded (cuff pressure below diastolic pressure), cuff pressure will be essentially constant. When blood flow is present, but restricted, the cuff pressure, which is monitored by the pressure sensor, will vary periodically in synchrony with the cyclic expansion and contraction of the brachial artery, i.e., it will oscillate.

Over the deflation period, the recorded pressure waveform forms a signal known as the cuff deflation curve. A bandpass filter is utilized to extract the oscillometric pulses from the cuff deflation curve. Over the deflation period, the extracted oscillometric pulses form a signal known as the oscillometric waveform (OMW). The amplitude of the oscillometric pulses increases to a maximum and then decreases with further deflation. A variety of analysis algorithms can be employed in order to estimate the systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure.

Oscillometric monitors may produce inaccurate readings in patients with heart and circulation problems, which include arteriosclerosis, arrhythmia, preeclampsia, pulsus alternans, and pulsus paradoxus.

In practice the different methods do not give identical results; an algorithm and experimentally obtained coefficients are used to adjust the oscillometric results to give readings which match the auscultatory results as well as possible. Some equipment uses computer-aided analysis of the instantaneous arterial pressure waveform to determine the systolic, mean, and diastolic points. Since many oscillometric devices have not been validated, caution must be given as most are not suitable in clinical and acute care settings.

Recently, several coefficient-free oscillometric algorithms have developed for estimation of blood pressure. These algorithms do not rely on experimentally obtained coefficients and have been shown to provide more accurate and robust estimation of blood pressure. These algorithms are based on finding the fundamental relationship between the oscillometric waveform and the blood pressure using modeling and learning approaches. Pulse transit time measurements have been also used to improve oscillometric blood pressure estimates.

The term NIBP, for non-invasive blood pressure, is often used to describe oscillometric monitoring equipment.

Continuous noninvasive techniques
Continuous Noninvasive Arterial Pressure (CNAP) is the method of measuring beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure in real-time without any interruptions and without cannulating the human body. CNAP combines the advantages of the two clinical gold standards: it measures blood pressure continuously in real-time like the invasive arterial catheter system and it is noninvasive like the standard upper arm sphygmomanometer. Latest developments in this field show promising results in terms of accuracy, ease of use and clinical acceptance. An advanced hemodynamic monitoring system incorporating the CNAP method is the NICCI technology of the company Pulsion Medical Systems. The system uses photoplethysmography to detect the blood flow in the patient's fingers and pressure cuffs to create a constant flow. The resulting pressure in the finger sensor corresponds to the real arterial pressure. Based on the vascular unloading technique, the NICCI Technology provides continuous and noninvasive hemodynamic parameters during surgeries. The measurement results are comparable to invasive arterial line measurements in terms of continuity, accuracy and waveform dynamics.

Pulse wave velocity
Since the 1990s a novel family of techniques based on the so-called pulse wave velocity (PWV) principle have been developed. These techniques rely on the fact that the velocity at which an arterial pressure pulse travels along the arterial tree depends, among others, on the underlying blood pressure. Accordingly, after a calibration maneuver, these techniques provide indirect estimates of blood pressure by translating PWV values into blood pressure values. The main advantage of these techniques is that it is possible to measure PWV values of a subject continuously (beat-by-beat), without medical supervision, and without the need of continuously inflating brachial cuffs.

Ambulatory and home monitoring
Ambulatory blood pressure devices take readings regularly (e.g. every half-hour throughout the day and night). They have been used to exclude measurement problems like white-coat hypertension and provide more reliable estimates of usual blood pressure and cardiovascular risk. Blood pressure readings outside of a clinical setting are usually slightly lower in the majority of people; however studies that quantified the risks from hypertension and the benefits of lowering blood pressure have mostly been based on readings in a clinical environment. Use of ambulatory measurements is not widespread but guidelines developed by the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and the British Hypertension Society recommended that 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring should be used for diagnosis of hypertension. Health economic analysis suggested that this approach would be cost effective compared with repeated clinic measurements. Not all home blood pressure machines are accurate, and "wide range" (one-size fits all) home blood pressure monitoring units do not have adequate evidence to support their use. In addition, health care professionals are recommending that people validate their home devices before relying on the results.

Home monitoring is a cheap and simple alternative to ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, although it does not usually allow assessment of blood pressure during sleep which may be a disadvantage. Automatic self-contained blood pressure monitors are available at reasonable prices, however measurements may not be accurate in patients with atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmias such as frequent ectopic beats. Home monitoring may be used to improve hypertension management and to monitor the effects of lifestyle changes and medication related to blood pressure. Compared to ambulatory blood pressure measurements, home monitoring has been found to be an effective and lower cost alternative, but ambulatory monitoring is more accurate than both clinic and home monitoring in diagnosing hypertension.

When measuring blood pressure in the home, an accurate reading requires that one not drink coffee, smoke cigarettes, or engage in strenuous exercise for 30 minutes before taking the reading. A full bladder may have a small effect on blood pressure readings; if the urge to urinate arises, one should do so before the reading. For 5 minutes before the reading, one should sit upright in a chair with one's feet flat on the floor and with limbs uncrossed. The blood pressure cuff should always be against bare skin, as readings taken over a shirt sleeve are less accurate. The same arm should be used for all measurements. During the reading, the arm that is used should be relaxed and kept at heart level, for example by resting it on a table.

Since blood pressure varies throughout the day, home measurements should be taken at the same time of day. A Joint Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association, American Society of Hypertension, and Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association on home monitoring in 2008 recommended that 2 to 3 readings should be taken in the morning (after awakening, before washing/dressing, taking breakfast/drink or taking medication) and another 2 to 3 readings at night, each day over a period of 1 week. It was also recommended that the readings from the first day should be discarded and that a total of ≥12 readings (i.e. at least two readings per day for the remaining 6 days of the week) should be used for making clinical decisions.

Observer error
There are many factors that can play a role in the blood pressure reading by physician, such as hearing problem, auditory perception of the physician. Karimi Hosseini et al. evaluated the interobserver differences among specialists without any auditory impairment, and reported 68% of observers recorded systolic blood pressure in a range of 9.4 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure in a range of 20.5 mmHg and mean blood pressure in a range of 16.1mmHg. Neufeld et al. reported standard deviations for both systolic and diastolic readings were roughly 3.5 to 5.5 mm Hg. In general standard deviation for the diastolic pressure would be greater because of the difficulty in judging when the sounds disappear.

White-coat hypertension
For some patients, blood pressure measurements taken in a doctor's office may not correctly characterize their typical blood pressure. In up to 25% of patients, the office measurement is higher than their typical blood pressure. This type of error is called white-coat hypertension (WCH) and can result from anxiety related to an examination by a health care professional. White coat hypertension can also occur because, in a clinical setting, patients are seldom given the opportunity to rest for five minutes before blood pressure readings are taken. The misdiagnosis of hypertension for these patients can result in needless and possibly harmful medication. WCH can be reduced (but not eliminated) with automated blood pressure measurements over 15 to 20 minutes in a quiet part of the office or clinic. In some cases a lower blood pressure reading occurs at the doctor's - this has been termed 'masked hypertension'.

Alternative settings, such as pharmacies, have been proposed as alternatives to office blood pressure monitoring.

Invasive
Arterial blood pressure is most accurately measured invasively through an arterial line. Invasive arterial pressure measurement with intravascular cannulae involves direct measurement of arterial pressure by placing a cannula needle in an artery (usually radial, femoral, dorsalis pedis or brachial). The cannula is inserted either via palpation or with the use of ultrasound guidance.

The cannula must be connected to a sterile, fluid-filled system, which is connected to an electronic pressure transducer. The advantage of this system is that pressure is constantly monitored beat-by-beat, and a waveform (a graph of pressure against time) can be displayed. This invasive technique is regularly employed in human and veterinary intensive care medicine, anesthesiology, and for research purposes.

Cannulation for invasive vascular pressure monitoring is infrequently associated with complications such as thrombosis, infection, and bleeding. Patients with invasive arterial monitoring require very close supervision, as there is a danger of severe bleeding if the line becomes disconnected. It is generally reserved for patients where rapid variations in arterial pressure are anticipated.

Invasive vascular pressure monitors are pressure monitoring systems designed to acquire pressure information for display and processing. There are a variety of invasive vascular pressure monitors for trauma, critical care, and operating room applications. These include single pressure, dual pressure, and multi-parameter (i.e. pressure / temperature). The monitors can be used for measurement and follow-up of arterial, central venous, pulmonary arterial, left atrial, right atrial, femoral arterial, umbilical venous, umbilical arterial, and intracranial pressures.

Central aortic blood pressure measurement
Central aortic blood pressure, which, compared to peripheral blood pressure, has been shown to correlate more strongly with negative cardiovascular events, kidney disease, and other morbidities, as well as all-cause mortality, has traditionally required invasive heart catheterization to be measured, but newer devices have either been developed or are in late stages of development that allow it to be non-invasively measured indirectly with an acceptable margin of error.

title: Blood pressure measurement


text:
Talk:Elliot Knight

Animal Kingdom
can someone add that he was a cop in animal kingdom the tv show. I believe his name was Chadwick. It’s also listed in IMDB but not here. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:30, 3 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Elliot Knight


text:
Talk:Brandon Fernandes

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Brandon Fernandes. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150209030430/http://www.thegoan.net/Sports/News/Europe%E2%80%99s-the-first-choice-/07742.html to http://www.thegoan.net/Sports/News/Europe%E2%80%99s-the-first-choice-/07742.html
 * Added tag to http://www.sportingclubedegoa.com/news.php?nid=1393

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 17:37, 24 July 2017 (UTC)

Poorly-written article with unsourced quotes and broken english
. Silver Formes (talk) 14:30, 13 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Brandon Fernandes


text:
Diplomatic History

Table of contents

 * What is Diplomatic History?
 * Why Study Diplomatic History?

 * /Middle East/
 * /World War I/ (1914–1919)
 * /Interwar Period/ (1919–1937)
 * /World War II/ (1937–1945)
 * /Britain/
 * /France/
 * /Germany/
 * /Spain/
 * /United States/
 * /Russia and the USSR/
 * /China/
 * /Japan/
 * /Israel/
 * /India/

Credits

 * /Authors/

title: Diplomatic History


text:
Template:Did you know nominations/Poliçan, Gjirokastër

The result was: promoted by Allen3 talk 14:55, 14 February 2015 (UTC)

Poliçan, Gjirokastër

 * ... that Poliçan is the northernmost settlement of Pogoni, a region divided between Greece and Albania and home to polyphonic singing?

Created by Alexikoua (talk). Self nominated at 20:36, 7 February 2015 (UTC).

 * "Home to" -- what does that mean? EEng (talk) 05:18, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * The article is new (newly fivefold expanded) and long enough (3,307 characters). Its within the policy. The hook is not too long (129 characters). --Antidiskriminator (talk) 12:22, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Since my question didn't get answered, I'm striking hook to emphasize that I don't understand what it means, nor can I discern from the article: is it where polyphonia originated, or just where it's done a lot now? EEng (talk) 14:24, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 * The hook is cited and interesting. Symbol question.svg (the above question regarding "home to" wording should be replied). Instead of the striking hook it is better to use recommended template . --Antidiskriminator (talk) 15:25, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Since it's unlikely to be used in its current form, and fixing it in place would make nonsense of the posts so far, it's indeed a good idea to strike it. Whoever fixes it should do that by creating an ALT1. EEng (talk) 15:47, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Polyphonic singing is part of the town's musical tradition, thus, I've made the appropriate adjustments in the article. Alt. hook:
 * ALT1: ... that in Poliçan, southern Albania, as well as in the rest of Pogoni region, polyphonic singing is part of the local musical tradition?Alexikoua (talk) 22:07, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Symbol voting keep.svg Good to go, AGF for non-English sources.--Antidiskriminator (talk) 22:21, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Reviewed: Battle of the Echinades, Battle of Amorgos


text:
Appendix talk:Male given names/S

Why are some names in bold? Because they're your favourites?

Please read the information right under this appendix' portal: Here are lists of names, broken down by type, then alphabetically. Within each page, there is a sub-index to help you navigate closer to the desired name (or you can just scroll down.) Established names are in boldface. I hope I answer your question satisfying.

Best regards, Sanne van den Eijnde

title: Appendix talk:Male given names/S


text:
User:ANKIT SOLANKI (THE DEEWAN)

ANKIT SOLANKI (THE DEEWAN) VILLAGE KACHHI PIPARIYA REHLI SUGAR M.P MY FIRST DAY BACK AT WORK MENGO PEOPLE AT 12TH SUBJECT COMMERCE POLYTECHNIC BECK RKDF COLLAGE BHOPAL LIVE BHOPAL SINGLE

MY BROTHER RJ A...

MY BEST FRIENDS PRADEEP RAIKWAR

MISSION 2K28

ONE MORE THING TO REMEMBER THAT THE NEW YORK FOR THE FIRST TIME BUYERS AND THE OTHER DAY THAT I HAVE BEEN WORKING WITH YOU CAN ALSO BE USED FOR YOUR TIME AND MONEY

CONGRESS PARTY JOIN 2K11

HINDU IS PROUD JAY SHREE RAM

title: User:ANKIT SOLANKI (THE DEEWAN)


text:
Ellenburg Depot, New York

Ellenburg Depot is a hamlet in Clinton County, New York, United States. The community is located along U.S. Route 11, 22.3 mi northwest of Plattsburgh. Ellenburg Depot has a post office with ZIP code 12935, which opened on June 29, 1859.

title: Ellenburg Depot, New York


text:
Miris striatus

Miris striatus is a Palearctic species of true bug  that is the type species of the type genus of the family Miridae. It has been reported to be a predator of psyllids such as Cacopsylla melanoneura.

title: Miris striatus


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mirvaan Vinayak

The result was delete.  MBisanz  talk 02:21, 27 September 2017 (UTC)

Mirvaan Vinayak

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Non notably person. Zackmann08 (Talk to me/What I been doing) 18:08, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Keep. I found 15K Google hits and all of the references on the first page have the subject as the main focus. I didn't look too hard but I think the nominator looked even less. Ifnord (talk) 18:12, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of India-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 18:52, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 18:53, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete: Fails GNG. The only notability of this individual is limited to participating in a competition, WP:TOOSOON. Mark the trainDiscuss 06:47, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete: For the reason above. He has nothing to his name other than competing in a small reality show. — FSOJM791 (talk • contribs) has made few or no other edits outside this topic. The preceding unsigned comment was added at 08:09, September 19, 2017.


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Talk:High School Mathematics Extensions/Supplementary/Complex Numbers

Please help with new content and spelling and grammar errors. I'm sick of correcting my own mistakes already!

Don't let it get you down. We all have the same problem, there are just too few of us at the moment. The page so far look really nice. Theresa knott 14:18, 3 Nov 2003 (UTC)

I hope my edits aren't unwelcome; I realize some of them are pretty major. I've been trying to order things such that they make sense to somebody who is completely unfamiliar with the concepts involved. I didn't realize I was invading someone's turf... I just got bored studying for finals, so I started clicking 'Random Page' until I found something I felt I could contribute to. :-) Glenn Willen 02:13, 10 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Don't be daft! Wikibooks is a collaboration.Theresa knott 09:04, 10 May 2004 (UTC)

Namespacing nitpick
I can see right here one of the practical problems with book-specific namespacing (and also with "breadcrumbs" like "< High School Extensions"). This page _should_ be useful for at least one of the "standard" math books in addition to HSE (which one depending on whose curriculum standards you like), but namespacing makes that awkward. Breadcrumbs are nice, but they inhibit reuse... the quickest, easiest solution I can see is to namespace more broadly (i.e. "Math:Complex number") or not at all (just "Complex number" as this was previously named), and to provide multiple sets of breadcrumbs at the top of a multiply-used page... what do people think?

Suggested To Do list
- Do you want to borrow mine? Dysprosia 09:33, 4 Nov 2003 (UTC)
 * Argand diagrams
 * Historical controversy and the "meaning" of complex numbers
 * practical uses of complex numbers eg electronics
 * Julia and Mandelbrot sets (r3m0t stares, zooms in, stares again...)

Suggested To Do list
- Do you want to borrow mine? Dysprosia 09:33, 4 Nov 2003 (UTC)
 * Argand diagrams
 * Historical controversy and the "meaning" of complex numbers
 * practical uses of complex numbers eg electronics
 * Julia and Mandelbrot sets (r3m0t stares, zooms in, stares again...)

Links you might like to take a look at

 * http://mathforum.org/johnandbetty/frame.htm A childrens book of complex numbers.

Thanks User:Xiaodai

I'm finally doing some more serious contributing!
I'm beginning to get the warm and fuzzy Wiki spirit inside me... r3m0t 00:13, 2 Jan 2004 (UTC)

 * Keep it up r3m0t! I just want to say when i drew up those plans, they are not meant to be the headings, they are there to remind me of what I want to talk about. So you might want to get creative and use your own headings, divide the chapter your way and write about things the way you desire. Don't let those plans dictate to you what you should write, or in what order you should write it. Zhuo Jia Dai

Am I right in thinking that every integer is real? In other words, is a number such as 4 + 5i an integer? r3m0t (whoops, forgot to sign, nevermind)

yes. although 4 + 5i are sometimes called Gaussian integers, we mean integers when we say integers nothing else. Zhuo Jia Dai

Some very neat work on number system there
Congratulation on some very neat work on number system there, r3m0t. Keep it up. Zhuo Jia Dai

Set theory not suitable for this level
I dont know what is taught in high school around the world. But set theory isn't taught in Australian high schoool. So one part of this chapter has to be rewritten, slightly. Xiaodai 08:59, 10 Jul 2004 (UTC)

I learned basic set theory (Venn Diagrams, sets, intersections, unions) at the age of 9. It certainly is not too complicated to be taught at this level.--<IP_ADDRESS> 21:09, 2 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Yeah, some of the set stuff is really not hard at all. But we don't learn it at all in South African primary/secondary schools. --<IP_ADDRESS> 20:13, 23 Jun 2005 (UTC) (Taejo in English Wikipedia)

DeMoivre's theorem not suitable
The student may not have had exposure to the natural logarithms at this level. It would be acceptable to include information about polar complex plane in the form z = r cos theta + ir sin theta. So a complex number in polar coordinates is like ( r, theta ). --<IP_ADDRESS> 21:09, 2 Apr 2005 (UTC)

yeah i agree, it is too hard for me (lol im crap at math anyway)

Note on curricula: In South Africa logarithms are taught to Math "Higher Grade" students in the final year. Natural logarithms are not taught in high school. --<IP_ADDRESS> 20:13, 23 Jun 2005 (UTC) (Taejo on English Wikipedia)

SOMEONE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
alright im only in year 9 so dont get too technical. theres this question that goes: find all values of a such that there are two real solutions to the equation x^3+(a-1)x^2+(9-a)x-9=0 can someone just tell me how to do cubics???

and i dunno whats calculus my teacher said i need it DONT GET TOO HARD!!!

edit: sorry its supposed to be 1 after a (thanks for telling me)

First of all, don't use all capital letters LIKE THIS, this is considered shouting in internet culture. To your question, I think either you wrote the wrong question here or your teacher made a mistakes(or you're in a pre-university class, then). At first, I thought you could take one of these approaches a12a22 − 4a0a23 − 4a13 + 18 a0a1a2 − 27a02
 * Use the formula directly(involved matrix actually)
 * Use Vieta's Substitution to work out the solution directly.
 * Differentiate it, then the discriminant of the resulting quadratic equation should be greater than zero, and one of the solution of the quadratic should also be the solution to the cubic, use vieta again to solve it.
 * Let one of the root be k, then divide the cubic equation with x-k, the resulting quadratic should be a prefect square, that is, the discriminant of it should be zero.

Now, the trouble is that all of the method above are far too complex for a grade 9 student, and even if there is an answer, it is too clumsy..(I tried, but found out the algebra expression grows very long, I also tried using a grphic calculator, and the result seems to be an irrational number) Well, once we're at cubic things never go nicely, vieta's substitution itself are too complex already itself.--Lemontea 10:51, 14 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Edit:Ok, tried method one on a equation solver and the answer match with what I found on the graph. a= 9+2.788273389 or 9-35.48344244, now both seems to be irrational numbers...

hmm, it isnt supposed to be hard. its in this noether student problem set, for year 9 (im in australia), and all the other problems are piece of cake. can you please just give me a link to vieta's substitution? i really dont no what it is. thanks

Well, in my country Vieta's substitution isn't in the core part of the course and is in the "enrichment" part. Anyway, be perpared that it is going to be a clumsy method, as in history, it is not developed until ~1541, long after the quadratic was solved.

There are more than one approaches to Vieta, but the first step is always to eliminate the quadratic terms. Let x = y + a, where a is a constant, substitute into the equation, and find "a" such that the quadratic term's coeifficient become zero.

There're two way to go after this, the first is to let y = p + q and compare coeifficient to find out p3 + q3 and (pq)3.

The second method is to let y = z + b/z. Now find the value of b such that it reduces into quadratic, which can be solved with ease.

Hope these helps.

Opps, didn't notice your correction on the problem, now it is much easier. First, expand:

$$x^3 + ax^2 - x^2 + 9x - ax - 9 = 0$$

Then factorize:

$$x^2(x-1) + 9(x-1) + ax(x-1) = 0$$

$$(x^2 + ax + 9)(x-1) = 0$$

Now either x = 1 or x2 + ax + 9 = 0. I think you should be able to do it now. --Lemontea 08:06, 24 Jun 2005 (UTC)

yea i done it, but only found -6 and 6, never thought of when one of the roots of the binomial would be one (damn)


text:
Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Draft:The Brand Agency

 __NOINDEX__

The result of the discussion was: speedy Deleted G11. (non-admin closure) Legacypac (talk) 16:35, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

Draft:The Brand Agency

Almost tagged this as G11, but as since 4 others had seen it before and hadn't sending it to MfD to decide if WP:NOTSPAM/G11 applies to this draft. I was the 5th decline since April, this article doesn't look notable, and it is largely spam. Keeping it in draft space serves no purpose at this time. TonyBallioni (talk) 05:08, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete you are far too timid. Usually we give spam a couple passes at AfC before tagging. Passes are over now. Legacypac (talk) 05:37, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I find these exhausting. Reference bombed with many sources, someone has tried hard, doesn't it deserve to have me at lead read every source before declaring it "spam", "inherent promotion", "not notable"?  My idea is at Wikipedia_talk:Notability.  For every new AfC submission, or new article found in NPP, where the impression is strongly of non-notable promotion, the author should be immediately challenged to name the 2-3 best sources for independent reliable coverage.  Usually, the "independent" part it the hardest work, due to the common advertorial promotion of new businesses.  The articles involve for-profit companies, their products, or their CEOs.  Preferably, I would like any new page on only commercial product or organisation or person to have a requirement to put forward their 2-3 best sources for independent reliable coverage.  1 is too few.  4 is too many.  If the 3 best can't meet the notability threshold, it can't be met.  Let the author nominate the three best.  --SmokeyJoe (talk) 06:10, 18 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
Bunji Miura

Bunji Miura (1906 – 1994) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: Bunji Miura


text:
Ville Juurikkala

Ville Akseli Juurikkala (born 6 March 1980) is a Finnish photographer and music video director. He is best known as a "rock photographer", having had a long working relationship with bands such as HIM, Nightwish and Apocalyptica. Other notable figures Juurikkala has worked with include Mika Häkkinen, Andrea Bocelli and Ban Ki-moon. He has also illustrated several books.

During his career, Ville Juurikkala has been awarded several times. He is also the first Finnish photographer to have his work featured at the prestigious Morrison Hotel Gallery.

Early life
Ville Akseli Juurikkala was born 6 March 1980 in Lohja, Finland. His mother is film director Kaija Juurikkala, while his father Matti Tukiainen worked for the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions. Juurikkala also has a younger brother Oskari Juurikkala, who is a priest and a member of the Opus Dei movement.

After his parents' divorce, Juurikkala moved to Vantaa with his mother and brother. At age ten, Juurikkala took up keyboards, but switched to guitar six months later having been inspired by Guns N' Roses and Metallica. As a teenager, Juurikkala played in several different bands. He also worked as a lighting technician on several films and television productions. He also acted in his mother's films Rosa Was Here and Taking Moses for a Ride. Juurikkala was interested in a career in film, but was encouraged to first familiarize himself with photography. At age sixteen, Juurikkala took up photography and began to like it more than film.

After gymnasium, Juurikkala applied to the University of Art and Design Helsinki, but was rejected.

Photography
Juurikkala initially worked as a commercial and portrait photographer, until he was hired as a freelancer by City magazine. Through City, he got his first chance to illustrate a book, when Helsinki restaurant Papà Giovanni needed a photographer for their cook book. During the early 2000s, Juurikkala also worked for the magazines Suosikki, Soundi and Katso. This introduced him to several different bands and artists.

Juurikkala shot his first album cover for Darude's second record Rush. In 2005, he was asked to join The 69 Eyes on tour as their photographer. This resulted in a book titled Route 69 – a Photographic Journey with The 69 Eyes, which was published in 2006. Juurikkala soon found work with other bands and artists as well, including HIM and Hanoi Rocks. Nightwish and Apocalyptica have also released photography books shot by Juurikkala. In 2007, he was named City's Best Rock Photographer by City magazine. He also won the Kultajyvä–prize and was awarded at the Vuoden huiput ceremony the same year.

In 2008, Good Charlotte's lead singer Joel Madden asked Juurikkala to join the band on tour as their photographer. The collaboration soon led to Juurikkala moving to Los Angeles, where he worked with Kat Von D and Chester Bennington among others. He also shot the cover for Slash's album Live in Manchester, which was released in 2010. Other prominent figures Juurikkala has since worked with include Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon, Formula One World Champion Mika Häkkinen and opera singer Andrea Bocelli.

In 2015, Juurikkala's work was on display at the It's Only Rock'n Roll exhibition, which was held at the Tiketti Galleria in Helsinki. Some of the pieces were later included in the Sinä & Minä portrait exhibition at the Vantaa Art Museum Artsi. In 2017, the Helsinki Art Museum held an exhibition titled HIM: Right Here In My Eyes, which featured Juurikkala's newly shot photographs of HIM preparing for their farewell tour. The exhibition was later also held at the prestigious Morrison Hotel Gallery in New York City, which specializes in rock photography. Juurikkala is the first Finnish photographer to be featured by the Gallery.

Juurikkala has also worked as a still photographer on films, such as Keisarikunta, Ganes and Imaginaerum. He also works as portrait and nature photographer. In 2019, Juurikka illustrated the book Metsässä – Uppoudu metsään, itseesi ja elämään by Jarko Taivasmaa. An exhibition of the same name was held at the Espoo Culture Center in September of that year. Juurikkala's work with The 69 Eyes was also on display at Finland's Motorcycle Museum in September.

Juurikkala's autobiography Irti – Hollywoodista Santiagon tielle will be released 18 April 2024.

Directing
Juurikkala directed his first music video in 2007 for the song "Black Ice" by Hanna Pakarinen. In 2012, he was asked to direct the music video for The Voice of Finland finalist Jesse Kaikuranta's song "Vie mut kotiin". Since then Juurikkala has directed several music videos for various Finnish bands and artists. Michael Monroe, Santa Cruz and Jonne Aaron are among his most frequent collaborators. Juurikkala's video for Michael Monroe's "Ballad of the Lower East Side" won the audience poll at the 2013 Oulu Music Video Festival. The music video for Lauri Tähkä's "Mä en pelkää" was nominated for Music Video of the Year at the 2018 Emma Gala. Juurikkala has also directed videos for Bullet for My Valentine and Amaranthe.

In 2011, Juurikkala and Jan-Olof Svarvar directed the documentary Lakeuksilta Hollywoodiin, which is based on musician and producer Jimmy Westerlund.

Style and influences
Among Ville Juuriikkala's biggest influences are Bob Gruen and Anton Corbijn. His visual style has its roots in cross processing, a popular technique during the 1990s. When Juurikkala began working as a professional photographer, cross processing was not as widely used anymore. Still Juurikkala has stayed true to his visual style, stating: "This is what I want to do. It's not trendy, doesn't bother me." For Juurikkala the most essential part of his work is "getting close to the person, and then getting that presence across to other people." In regards to his shooting style, Juurikkala has stated: "My tonal palette is quite rock in its starkness, but I also strive for a certain painting-like-look with my colors. Maybe it's because I can't paint. The compositions and poses aren't very rock most of the time. Maybe it's this slight dichotomy that brings something extra to my shots."

Personal life
From 2008 to 2011, Juurikkala lived in Los Angeles. In 2010, he began to feel burnt out, and announced that he'd be going on a two-month trip to the Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage from France to Spain. During his journey, all of Juurikkala's possessions were stolen, so he slept in the woods and with the homeless. Despite this, Juurikkala stated: "I had never been so happy. I realized that success and material possessions didn't bring deep joy. For most of us, success and material possessions breathe expectation and fear. Having lost everything, there was nothing left to lose. Nothing to fear, nothing to expect. In its place was this moment. A deep joy of just being – here and now." Eventually Juurikkala's mother flew him back to Finland. At the same time he decided to quit drinking, and in 2012 he moved back to Finland.

In August 2006, an inebriated Juurikkala married a Las Vegas stripper. The marriage was later dissolved.

In 2012, Juurikkala met his future wife Noora, who is an interior designer. They have three children together: Valtteri, Lilja and Maija. The Juurikkalas lived in Lohja from 2016 to 2019. Before that, they lived in Kirkkonummi, and later in Los Angeles. In 2019, they moved to Lahti, and from there to Porvoo. Ville and Noora Juurikkala separated in late 2019.

Documentaries

 * Lakeuksilta Hollywoodiin (2011)

title: Ville Juurikkala


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Praneet Sah (PNTSH)

The result was   delete. Missvain (talk) 05:55, 15 February 2015 (UTC)

Praneet Sah (PNTSH)

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Reason: Non notable person citing self published sources, press releases and unreliable sources. Rahat (Talk * Contributions) 18:33, 8 February 2015 (UTC)

I've read about "Praneet Sah" on internet and his articles are published in technology magazine every month. Isn't this notable enough? Moreover he's been a winner in reality TV show who's video is available as proof(I can give you link, not youtube, in fact fron NDTV's website, which is an Indian news agency). I think that this makes him notable enough to be o Wikipedia. Dahano (talk) 18:49, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * — Note to closing admin: Dahano (talk • contribs) is the creator of the page that is the subject of this AfD.
 * Comment Please provide the links of the third party sources that you have.  Please note that, a person is not considered notable in wiki just because he is winner of a competition or writes blog or an internet celebrity. People are presumed notable in wiki if they have received significant coverage in multiple published secondary sources which are reliable, intellectually independent of each other, and independent of the subject. The sources you included in the article fall short of all these. - Rahat (Talk * Contributions) 19:18, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of People-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 13:59, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of India-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 13:59, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Photography-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 14:00, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of News media-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 14:00, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

I've read the "winner of a competition" page as linked by you and to tell you, the contest was on National level, organized by Nokia and Microsoft along with NDTV and was also telecasted on National News Television i.e. NDTV Profit. Following are the two links for the video as proof and they are from official NDTV's website itself: He has also been featured/published in Digit Magazine which is the India's largest technology magazine. Since the articles are in printed form in magazine, so still I tried searching on google and landed up on the following articles written by him in the February, 2015 edition of Digit Magazine. Page 1 http://www.readwhere.com/read/c/4415712 and Page 2 http://www.readwhere.com/read/c/4415666 And I've seen his articles since past 1 year.
 * 1) 1 Semi-Finals(selection round)--> http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/nokia-your-wish-is-my-app/your-wish-is-my-app-the-last-stop-before-the-finals/270020
 * 2) 2 Finals --> http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/nokia-your-wish-is-my-app/your-wish-is-my-app-the-final-countdown/271383

These are the resources from third genuine party which does makes him notable, rest is all your wish. Dahano (talk) 16:58, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Comment - None of the sources you provided is independent source. NDTV was the media partner of the show (closely associated with the show) hence they published the video in their site. They did not publish it as news article. The second link shows an article published by the subject of the wiki article. It is self published article not third party/independent source. So the subject fails WP:GNG. - Rahat (Talk * Contributions) 17:47, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

Since you want news form of article then I googled and found these links related to the "Nokia your wish is my app" contest and also his name is specified in those links, please check them: Those are news article and in written form, I believe that these qualify as sources. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Dahano (talk • contribs) 11:17, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * 1) 1 http://www.varindia.com/nokia-concludes-nokia-lumia-your-wish-is-my-app-show/
 * 2) 2 http://www.limcabookofrecords.in/recordDetail.aspx?rid=1275
 * 3) 3 http://www.india-cellular.com/Press-Releases-2013/Nokia-15-4-2013.htm
 * 4) 4 http://www.dailypioneer.com/sunday-edition/foray/world/what-an-app-madamji.html

 * Delete : A wikipedia article for just owning a youtube channel and winning some competitions!!?? Subject should be notable enough with significant achievements to have a Wikipedia page. This subject is not falling in any of the categories. Please delete. Athachil (talk) 13:07, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Comment - Again fails significant coverage. Subject with such trivial mentions in articles can not be considered notable. Also some of the sources are not acceptable as they are unreliable and press releases. - Rahat (Talk * Contributions) 14:30, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete -It blatantly fails each and every Wikipedia's notability guideline. Anupmehra  - Let's talk!  21:47, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete Comment - Should probably be run through some India based search engines. Edit: Given Anupmehra supports deletion and I know he/she knows how to use India related search engines, changed to delete. That aside, I'm leaning toward delete as the sources don't really prove notability. The third one and the first one read like press releases. ηoian   ‡orever ηew ‡rontiers  07:47, 11 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
XML - Managing Data Exchange/Author guidelines

Editing Chapters
You simply click on the "edit this page" tab at the top of any page you want to edit. You can also just edit a section or subsection - any place you see a little 'edit' to the far right above a line, click on it to edit that section. The thoughts behind the editing process of the chapters will be documented in the "discussion" tab of each chapter - go there to record your intentions for your assigned chapter.

If you would like to make any suggestions to the editorial board, we welcome them. At the top of the XML: Managing Data Exchange contents page is a tab to "discussion" follow that link and edit the page with your comments, be sure to follow the directions for entries.

 * Use wiki code, not HTML code when you edit a page.

 * how to make a link : NameOfThePage(displayed as the link)

 * no plagiarism : please use citations and references to books, articles, and websites that have helped you contribute to the book.

 * All figures and graphics should be prefixed with 'xml' to avoid accidentally overwriting another file (e.g., xmldmcity defines the data model for city).

 * Where possible use Portable Network Graphics (PNG) for graphics because of its superiority to GIF and JPEG. Also, PNG is Open Source. OpenOffice.org Draw can be used to create PNG files.

Consistency guidelines
 - developed to create a consistent look and feel to the book

Layout
The bottom of each chapter should include a chapter summary highlighting the key points of the chapter. Follow the formatting guideline detailed later on this page.
 * Chapter summary required

As new concepts and terminology are introduced in each chapter, make sure that they are defined first before using them; so that the reader understands what the words and ideas represent. Bold the first occurrence of the word (or preceding the definition).
 * Bold new words

Capitalize the first letter of a title and allow the rest of the letters to be lower case, as in this title.
 * Use the sentence format for titles

 * Avoid the use of underline and all capital words

For consistency, label all tables, figures (e.g. charts and photos), and code examples as "exhibits." Place the label for exhibits at the top of the exhibit, flush left, and enumerate the exhibits, followed by a brief caption. Examples: "Exhibit 1: XML data types" and "Exhibit 2: Schema code example"
 * Tables, figures, and code references

Think of your chapter as a data model or a large steak. A useful data model is broken down into its smallest attributes that require recording and maintaining for future analysis. A large steak is best eaten in bite size pieces to prevent choking and promote good digestion. As you revise your chapter consider the basic elements of your topic; break your topic down and present each element in a section - so that it is easy for the reader to follow and understand each part. Feel free to use bullets to represent lists.
 * Concept capsules and breathing room

To continue with the steak analogy, it is also good to eat slowly, taking breaths between each bite. Allow for spaces between each subsection and greater spaces between each section. This opens up the text so that it does not appear to dense and compact - and therefore intimidating.

Scroll down the contents page to "Appendices". You will see a link to the chapter "Using an XML editor". When you open this link - go to the edit this page tab and insert a link under the NetBeans heading with the name of your chapter. This is the format for the link: ChapterName After you save your edit, the XML Editor page will contain a link to your new NetBeans page. It will appear red because no information has been posted to that page yet. Click on the link and paste all the NetBeans information from your chapter into the edit box. In your assigned chapter, at the places where there were NetBeans information (that you just cut and paste into the XML editor page) - put a link to the XML editor - your Chapter page.
 * NetBeans (or other XML editor) Examples

This help page also has a link to a "sandbox." This is a blank page that allows you to experiment with wiki without affecting a real page.
 * Help:Wikibooks <= this link will provide several wiki guidelines - this page is also accessible from the 'help' link in the navigation box on the left bar of every one of these Wikibook pages. It contains information on inserting pictures, creating tables using wiki language (which is much easier to write and read).

Code examples

 * Make all code examples a uniform color (black)—some are all black; some are multicolored. Please change the ones that are multicolored to all black.

 * HTML code is lower case.

 * Keep the comments in the code, but put a space above and bellow each comment.

 * Include the file name of the code in a comments tag. If you are the author of the code, include your name and the date you authored the code in the comments. See example:

 * Keep all the example codes in the chapter on the same topic—the TOURGUIDE. If there are examples in your chapter that deviate from this theme, please change them to show examples from TOURGUIDE.

 * If your code contains HTML or the XML declaration then you will want to put the tags ...

 * In order to get those 'pre' tags to show up I had to use the tags ...

If you run into trouble while inserting code, one of the two tags mentioned above might be able to get you out.

 * You do not have to create a table around samples of a code example; usually just putting a few spaces in front of each line will create the dashed blue lined box

Spelling

 * Use the spelling "stylesheet" instead of "style sheet."

 * Use the spelling "opening tag" instead of "opening-tag."

 * Check your wiki text with a spellchecker (e.g. copy and paste in a text editor that supports spell checking).

Exercises & Answers
Create two links at the bottom of your chapter, one to an Exercises page and one to the Answers page already made (you can find this answer page link at the bottom of the contents page).

In the Exercises page, cut and paste your chapter exercises into a new page. An easy way to create a new page is simply to go to your main chapter page, type "exercises" at the end of the URL, and hit enter. If the page does not exist, Wikipedia will ask you to create the page by going to "edit this page."

At the top and bottom of the Exercises page, provide a link to the chapter and the Answers page—and vice versa with the Answers page.

Elements of Style - Principles of Composition
taken from the Elements of Style - by William Strunk and E.B. White

 * Make the paragraph the unit of composition - The subject will need to be broken down into topics, and topics will need to be broken down into concepts and subconcepts. Each concept should be explored within its own paragraph.

 * Put statements in positive form - "Make definitive assertions. Avoid tame, hesitating, noncommittal language.  Use the word 'not' as a means of denial or in antithesis, never as means of evasion."

 * Use definite, specific, concrete language - "Prefer the specific to the general, the definite to the vague, the concrete to the abstract."

 * Omit needless words - "A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences...Many expressions violate this principle: 'the fact that,' he is a man who ... - he ..."

 * Avoid a succession of loose sentences

 * Express coordinate ideas in similar form

 * Keep related words together

 * Place the emphatic words of a sentence at the end

Source code
For inserting source code (e.g., XML or Java) into the book, use the following format:

Australia au.gif

Use the following wiki code:

<nowiki> Australia au.gif </nowiki>

Section summary
Section summaries should appear in the following format:

Use the following wiki code:

Story
Stories/case studies should appear in the following format:

Use the following wiki code:


text:
Isidore-Joseph du Rousseaux

Isidore-Joseph du Rousseaux (1826–1897) was a bishop of Tournai in Belgium.

Life
Rousseaux was born in Halle on 19 January 1826. He was educated in Mechelen and entered the Major Seminary there in 1846. He was ordained priest on 8 September 1849, and was appointed to teach in the junior seminary. He became the director of the school in 1868. He was heavily involved in organising the Catholic Congresses in Mechelen in 1863, 1864, and 1867.

He was appointed apostolic administrator of the diocese of Tournai on 22 November 1879 as titular bishop of Eumenia, and was nominated bishop of Tournai on 12 November 1880. His main concern as bishop was to mollify the partisanship that divided the "liberal" and "ultramontane" clergy of his diocese.

He was instrumental in the 1882 appointment of Désiré-Joseph Mercier to a new Chair of Thomist Philosophy established at the Catholic University of Leuven by papal breve of 25 December 1880.

Rousseaux held two diocesan synods, in 1882 and 1885. He increased the number of parishes in the industrial towns of the coalfields. His concern for the poor and his denunciation of the condition of workers in an 1886 pastoral letter led to him being dubbed "the workers' bishop".

He died in Tournai on 23 September 1897.

title: Isidore-Joseph du Rousseaux


text:
Talk:Dave Coverly

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User:Stywiz/Books/kg-stub

Stub articles about Kyrgyzstan

 * Tash Rabat
 * Koshoy Korgon
 * Chatyr-Kul
 * At-Bashi District

title: User:Stywiz/Books/kg-stub


text:
Charlotte station (Seaboard Air Line Railroad)

Seaboard Air Line Railroad Passenger Station is a historic train station located at Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.

History
The station was designed by architect Charles Christian Hook and built by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. The station opened on June 16, 1896, and was extensively renovated and enlarged in 1916–1917. The red brick and pink stucco building consists of a two-story central section with one-story extensions. It features a wide umbrella shed that extends 300 feet along the trackside and is supported by 15 cast iron columns. It was 1 1/3 miles from the Southern Railway station of that time. In its final years the station was the western terminus for daily streamlined diesel-electric passenger trains to and from the SAL's Wilmington station, via Hamlet and Monroe. After 62 years, passenger service ceased on November 3, 1958, though the trackage remained in use for freight trains.

The building subsequently housed yard offices for the Seaboard Air Line, Seaboard Coast Line, the Seaboard System Railroad, and CSX Transportation. It was renovated in 1966. The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

CSX Transportation, the successor to the Seaboard rail companies, vacated the building in January 1987, donating the station and leasing the property to the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Historic Landmarks Commission that October. Falling into disrepair, the station building and land were offered for sale in 1990. On January 20, 1991, an electrical fire badly burned the upper story, causing $15,000 worth of damage. The property's remote location and poor neighborhood, with a significant transient population, dissuaded potential investors, and the station became a target for vandalism and a stopping place for the homeless.

In late 1993, a coalition of four local churches together with business and political leaders purchased and renovated the property for $850,000. The former station opened on December 11, 1994 as the Charlotte Center for Urban Ministry, a soup kitchen and counseling and health services center for homeless people. Due to growth, in March 2006 the center's kitchens and administrative offices moved into a new building nearby, with the former station becoming the center's art studio and classroom building. The building was further renovated and refurbished in July 2012, with the benefit of a $50,000 grant from Maxwell House.


text:
Eugene Klebanov

Evgeny Isayevich Klebanov (Евге́ний Иса́евич Клеба́нов), known also as Eugene Klebanov (born in Moscow, on 9 February 1954), is a Russian former rugby union player, league coach, Master of Sports of the USSR, Merited Coach of Russia in rugby, five-times winner of the Moscow rugby championship and runner-up at the USSR rugby championship in 1990. He has coached for a long time Russia at the 2003, 2004 and 2005 European Nations Cups and other international tournaments. Klebanov also trained over 100 Masters of Sports of the USSR and Russia. Currently he is the head coach of the National Rosbol Federation of Russia and the Superball Academy.

Biography
Born on 9 February 1954, He graduated from the Moscow Regional State Institute of Physical Culture with a degree in trainer-teacher (Department of Sports Games) in 1989.

Career
Between 1975 and 1975, Klebanov played for the Moscow representative team, later, he played for between 1976 and 1982 for Fili and Lokomotiv.

Coaching career
He began his coaching career in 1983, becoming a coach of the Moscow team of Masters and for Lokomotiv, leading the latter until 2012. Under his leadership, the club won the USSR Rugby Championship in 1983, and in 1991 entered the professional Rugby League Championship and won the title of Russian champions 12 times and the Russian Cup 8 times.

In 1984, Klebanov was appointed head coach of the Moscow rugby team. Later, in 1988, he became the coach of the USSR B national team. Since 1990, he was appointed coach of the USSR national team, between 1992 and 2012 he coached the Russia national rugby league team. The team played at the in 1995 Emerging Nations Tournament and 2000 Rugby League World Cup.

In 2006 he served as the team's Manager in the 2008 Rugby League World Cup qualifying matches.

In 2009 he was the CEO and Head Coach of RC Lokomotiv Moscow when the club decided to switch to rugby union.

title: Eugene Klebanov


text:
User:Priyanshu Shishodia 123/sandbox

Priyanshu Shishodia is a wikipedia user who lives in New delhi, Delhi.

title: User:Priyanshu Shishodia 123/sandbox


text:
Talk:Dave Batters

C-10
By reading the paragraph, it's not clear to me what bill C-10 was about. There is no mention of it elsewhere in the article. jlam (talk) 20:36, 26 June 2015 (UTC)

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Talk:Dobson Yacht Club

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title: Talk:Dobson Yacht Club


text:
Wikipedia:United States Education Program/Courses/Rhetoric and Composition(PatriciaFancher)/Grading

Grading
Wikipedia contributions will be graded as follows:

Wikipedia article rubric Grade -

Well-written – 30 points (a) the prose is clear and concise, and the spelling and grammar are correct; and (b) it complies with the manual of style guidelines for lead sections, layout, words to watch, fiction, and list incorporation.

Factually accurate and verifiable – 30 points (a) it provides references to all sources of information in the section(s) dedicated to the attribution of these sources according to the guide to layout; (b) it provides in-line citations from reliable sources for direct quotations, statistics, published opinion, counter-intuitive or controversial statements that are challenged or likely to be challenged, and contentious material relating to living persons—science-based articles should follow the scientific citation guidelines; and (c) it contains no original research.

Broad in its coverage - 15 (a) it addresses the main aspects of the topic; and (b) it stays focused on the topic without going into unnecessary detail (see summary style).

Neutral - 15 (a) it represents viewpoints fairly and without bias, giving due weight to each.

Illustrated with images/graphs/charts/tables - 10 (a) images are tagged with their copyright status, and valid fair use rationales are provided for non-free content; and (b) images are relevant to the topic, and have suitable captions.

([ Click to return to your main course page and continue.])


text:
Illya Piltenko

Illia Piltenko (born January 20, 1993) is a Ukrainian footballer playing with Dynamo Toronto in the Canadian Soccer League.

Playing career
Piltenko played in the Ukrainian Amateur Football League with FC Khimik Sieverodonetsk. In 2015, he played in the professional ranks with FC Helios Kharkiv in the Ukrainian First League. The following season he played in the Ukrainian Second League with NK Veres Rivne, but midway through the season he played with MFC Kremin Kremenchuk. Throughout his time in the Ukrainian Second League he played with FC Enerhiya Nova Kakhovka, and FC Nikopol. In 2018, he returned to the Ukrainian Amateur Football League to play with FC Peremoha Dnipro.

In 2019, he played abroad in the Canadian Soccer League with FC Vorkuta. The following season he featured in the CSL Championship final against Scarborough SC and assisted in securing the championship. In 2021, he assisted in securing Vorkuta's third regular season title, and secured the ProSound Cup against Scarborough. He also played in the 2021 playoffs where Vorkuta was defeated by Scarborough in the championship final.

After the hiatus of FC Continentals for the 2023 season, he joined league rivals Dynamo Toronto.

Honors
FC Vorkuta

 * CSL Championship: 2020
 * Canadian Soccer League First Division/Regular Season: 2019, 2021
 * ProSound Cup: 2021

title: Illya Piltenko


text:
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