text:
User:Samsara/Translation

'This translation is being provided for the benefit of KarlV's block discussion and related issues. Do not edit it in any way. If you don't like it, don't look, or provide your own.'

Translator's comments are in angled [] brackets.

Attention POV-Magnet
Due to the British concentration camp, this lemma seems to nigh on magically attract POV and justification attempts for the torture, one has to remain vigilant. Rufezeichen 15:38, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)

Gunther has concerns and even brought into play the vandalism block page. Why should it not be a concentration camp. Nobody wrote annihilation camp. Please first check the article Konzentrationslager and check, what the criteria (definitions) are.

As a little service, here the definition: ''A concentration camp is a facility to detain and isolate political opponents or undesirables from ethnic, religious or social groups. This is usually done for unspecified time by bureaucratic, administrative acts, without court order, without the possibility of an appeal, defence or even dispute and revision.''

Rufezeichen 15:50, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)

I have just read the source. It constantly speaks of an "internment camp".--KarlV 16:10, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)
 * That's not true at all. In our English sister article, there's mention of "concentration camp". See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Nenndorf Rufezeichen 16:16, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)
 * Then that's not accurate either!--KarlV 16:19, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)

 * Of course it was accurate, because all criteria (see def) are met. You can try to edit the article of the anglosaxons, if you want to be punched in the nose for SPOV.Rufezeichen 16:21, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)

 * Firstly, it has already been changed, and secondly the source cited there (die Zeit) speaks of camp or torture camp, and not concentration camp. If there are sources, please use the terms used there and don't invent your own in addition, okay? Thanks.--KarlV 16:24, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)

 * In the interest of peace, we can write torture camp. Internment camp, as you edited it in the English article 15 minutes ago, is too little, as no systematic torture is being conducted in internment camps. But this was a torture camp. Rufezeichen 16:33, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)

Well, well, so you are I like Burke's Peerage.--KarlV 16:40, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)

 * Looks good, your contributions over here, dear Karl. The anglosaxon colleagues really know how to appreciate your contributions. ;-))) Der Archivar

 * Hello - you again - under a different name ;-))))--KarlV 13:15, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)

The camp was a British military prison. This term is neither judging, nor does it imply any associations, as would the term concentration camp. For this reason, I take the term of military prison as the correct one. Furthermore I plead for a separation between prison for war criminals and internment of communists.

Should you have read the article in the Guardian, you will find a corresponding passage therein:

"By late 1946, CSDIC appears to have lost interest in Nazis, and was targeting communists. It appears the prisoners were questioned about Soviet methods and intentions, rather than about the Communist party itself.

Some of Bad Nenndorf's inmates were indeed spying for the Soviets: one prisoner, who was half-Norwegian and half-Russian, told Hayward he was an officer in the NKVD, the predecessor of the KGB, and had been operating continuously in Germany since 1938. Another, a German journalist who had been freed by the Soviets from a Gestapo prison, was caught flying into Croydon aerodrome with false British papers. Both men were starved and badly tortured." (Small note: from this, it is clear that not all victims ["Betroffene" is hard to translate, literally it means "affected"] had German citizenship)

In the article, the background of the prisoners has to be distinguished, so that the revisionists from the Schaumburg nazi scene and associates can be rejected, who would like to misuse this topic to relativise [balance/justify] German history (just for some side info, there was a nazi demonstration in B.N. last Saturday. Theme: The Wincklerbad and the "torture of innocent Germans").

That even industrial figures were imprisoned is due to the exploitation of Shoa and WWII by the German economy and population (this has been made more than clear by the research of Götz Aly).

Furthermore: Why could a murderer/war criminal not have been an industrial figure at the same time (e.g. by cooperation with the SS and outsourcing production to KZs [concentration camps]) or a forest owner simultaneously a murderer/war criminal (as farmer, who lets prisoners of war starve) or simply as SS-men, who were farmers etc. in ordinary life.

Therefore, I ask for a revision of this article incorporating these considerations, that's nothing to do with POV, but with accurate portrayal of history. --Wikiantifa 00:28, 1. Aug 2006 (CEST)

 * Military prisons are prisons for members of the military. In Bad Nenndorf, civilians were imprisoned and "interrogated" (in quotation marks, since these interrogations cannot have been motivated by the hope to obtain useful information). Citing Militärgefängnis: in which, usually, sentencees of the military justice complete their sentence. (Emphasis mine. [this seems to have been edited out]) The definition is not met on several counts:
 * the interned were not sentenced
 * especially not by a military court - they were civilians
 * they did not "complete" a sentence, since they had not been sentenced
 * Samsara 11:11, 1. Aug 2006 (CEST)

 * Ignoring the fact that WP-definitions are not sufficiently reliable, this fragment would be irrelevant on the mere basis of the restricting "usually". This is definitely not the typical case.--Gunther 11:17, 1. Aug 2006 (CEST)

@Rufezeichen. "That's not even true. Our English sister article speaks of concentration camp. See en:Bad Nenndorf": Neither the own nor other Wikipedias are citeable sources, per definition. Citeable is, what is supported by external reliable sources.--tickle me 10:52, 3. Aug 2006 (CEST)

Poupou l'quourouce blocks
[she actually protected]

Apparently because of edit warring. Why she does this, and why this particular version, remains her secret. Rufezeichen 16:18, 31. Jul 2006 (CEST)
 * This article is protected without reason. Please unprotect. יונתן הקטן 10:27, 6. Aug 2006 (CEST)

German statement
[he provided his own translation, which was copyedited by Braveheart; scroll down]

Am Anfang stand ein Gerücht, welches mir zu Ohren kam und welchem ich erst einmal keinen Glauben schenkte. Angeblich sollen rechtsextreme User sich in der englischen Wikipedia erfolgreich eingenistet haben, teilweise sogar als Administratoren. Das Ziel ihrer Arbeit sei angeblich Bezeichnungen zu ändern und Dingen ihre eigene POV aufzustempeln. Das geschehe im Zusammenwirken mit Sockenpuppen. In der deutschen Wikipedia würden diese dann unter Hinweis und Beleg der von ihnen in ihrem Sinn veränderten englischen Artikel versucht, die gleichen Veränderungen durchzudrücken. Dies sei ein wiederkehrendes Muster.

Dieses Gerücht im Hinterkopf habe ich im Lauf der letzten Monate tatsächlich in einigen wenigen Artikeln Veränderungen gefunden, die auf dieses Muster passen könnten. Aber ich habe dem keine große Bedeutung beigemessen. Zuletzt fiel mir der Eintrag von Benutzer:Der Claqueur auf, der als Troll und Vandale infinite gesperrt wurde und Werbung für seine Änderungen in Artikel Bad Nenndorf machte. Neugierig geworden, schaute ich mir also den Vorgang um den Artikel etwas genauer an.

Tatsächlich fand ich heraus, dass es keine reputable Quelle oder einen Beleg gibt, welche das Internierungslager als Konzentrationslager bezeichnen würde. Auch die Quelle The Guardian spricht von Internierungslager. Die einzigen, welche das Label Konzentrationslager in Verbindung mit Bad Nenndorf öffentlich transportieren, sind deutsche Rechtsextremisten um Neonazi Thomas Wulff, die – Zufall oder nicht – am 29. Juli 2006 in Bad Nenndorf eine Demonstration durchgeführt haben

Dann habe ich gesehen, dass fast alle Änderungen bezüglich der Bezeichnung Konzentrationslager sowohl in der deutschen, als auch in der englischen Wikipedia so um den 19. und 21. Juli herum erfolgt sind. Also im Vorfeld dieser Demonstration stattgefunden haben. Das war mein Wissensstand vom 30. Juli 2006.

Schließlich kam es am 31. Juli 2006 zu Veränderungen durch den Benutzer:Rufezeichen, der ebenfalls als Vandale und Troll gesperrt wurde und zu folgender Einladung: „Du kannst ja versuchen, den Artikel der Angelsachsen zu bearbeiten, wenn du von den Angelsachsen wegen SPOV eins auf die Nase willst.“. Das klang sehr selbstbewusst und nicht nur prophezeiend.

Das war schließlich der Anlass für mich einen Test zu starten, um mir selbst ein Bild zu machen, ob an den Gerüchten etwas dran ist oder nicht. Das Thema ist unbedeutend (bedeutend nur für eine kleine überschaubare Gruppe), die Quellenlage ist eindeutig. Also habe ich mich nach dieser Einladung in die englische Wikipedia begeben um zu sehen, was passiert (ob sich wirklich Sockenpuppen und Administratoren einschlägig verhalten). So – und jetzt ist der 2. August 2006 und ich lade alle herzlich zur Analyse der Ergebnisse ein.--KarlV 13:14, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)

Englische Stellungnahme
Some time ago I heard a rumour which I didn't believe right away. The rumour was that supposedly right-wing extremists boarded the English Wikipedia successfully, partly even as administrators. The goal of their work supposedly would be to change labels/designations marked up things for their own POV. That would happen in cooperation with en:Internet sock puppets. In the German Wikipedia these Users would then push the same changes under reference of the English articles changed by them before. This would be a recurring pattern.

On investigating this rumour, I really found some changes in some articles that would fit to this pattern. But I did not give great importance to that. The last edit I saw was from User Benutzer:Der Claqueur, who was blocked infinite as vandal and troll and made advertisement for his edits in Bad Nenndorf. Of course I was then curious and focused my investigation on this issue.

Certainly I found out that there is no reliable source in which the internment camp Bad nenndorf is called a "concentration" camp (even The Guardian does not). The only ones, which have an interest to use the label “concentration camp” in this issue are German right-wing extremists, who - coincidence or not – organized a demonstration on 29 July 2006 in Bad Nenndorf (German source).

In this context, I saw that all edits concerning „concentration camp“ both in English and German Wikipedia were made between 19th and 21st of July, just before these activities. This was the status on 30th July.

On 31st of July User Benutzer:Rufezeichen, who was also blocked infinite as troll and vandal was the last user doing edits concerning „concentration camp“ on the German Wikipedia. In one edit he wrote to me: „You can just try to work on the article on the English Wikipedia, if you really want to be beaten up by the Anglo-Saxons because of SPOV.“ I understand that as an (unfriendly) invitation.

And this was finally the cause to start a test (experiment) – just to see how much was true concerning the above mentioned rumours. The issue is of minor importance (only important for a small group of users), the facts and reliable sources are clear. So, after this invitation I joined the English Wikipedia and started with my experiment (and to see what would happen afterwards). Today is August 2nd and I invite you all to analyze the results.--KarlV 13:14, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)

 * Sorry Karl, I've just taken out the most severe mistakes in the English statement, hope you don't mind ;-) --Braveheart Welcome to Project Mayhem 13:29, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)

 * Thanks a lot! I look forward to the analysis!--KarlV 13:30, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * What makes me think is the temporal overlap with a demo in Bad Nenndorf. I would place the statement in a more exposed place, to create an awareness [Bewusstsein, difficult to translate, can mean consciousness] of such cases. --Braveheart Welcome to Project Mayhem 13:33, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)

Analysis

 * KarlV, you should read the sources more carefully. The Guardian talks of "interment camp" as well as "toture centre". Accordingly, the term "concentration camp" has now been replaced in the article. As far as the comment of Rufezeichen is concerned, this is a "personal attack" in the English Wikipedia's sense and we would take a most severe view of this. I was originally made aware of the article by Rufezeichen aka "I like Burke's Peerage" of his own accord (I cannot remember having had any previous interaction with that user). At that time, the English article had already been edited by one other user to remove grammatical mistakes and POV elements. I then went through the sources to make sure that all statements were supported by sources. This is evident from the revision history if one makes the effort. Furthermore, to complete the picture, you, KarlV, have been validly blocked for 24 hours for violating the 3RR policy. Edit wars are not as lightly accepted there as apparently here. This is underlined by the fact that two admins got ahead of each other in blocking you - there can therefore be no doubt about the correctness of the measure. I would like to furthermore encourage everyone to examine the sources diligently and participate in the article's discussion. We're not making progress by accusing each other of extreme political positions. - Samsara 13:41, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)

 * Comment from the English Wikipedia: „The more I look at this, and I was trying to find a compromise way of even using this quote calling it "reminiscent" of German concentrations camps, it's just unusable. The only person even making a comparison is some vague unnamed "minister of the day".  And yes, it is OR to rename something from it's common usage to something no one else explicitly calls it.  I'm changing it back to "internment" unless someone can find something better to back up the "concentration" camp label. And since you're an admin who stepped in to block another editor on this very issue, you probably shouldn't be involving yourself in the debate and making reverts yourself like you did to me.  I don't mind working with you for a solution, but you're mixing roles here.  HGB 22:15, 31 July 2006 (UTC)“ Even on the English Wikipedia there is at least one user who has seen, that one (two?) admins mix their roles (also see your edits:  and ). By the way, I am not complaining. An eventual block was part of the experiment. After all, neither have you accused me of an extreme political position, nor I you. Furthermore that article now doesn't say "concentration" camp, but "torture camp". --KarlV 13:51, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * The accusations that you are repeating here have already been discussed over there. It would be to the advantage of everyone wishing to follow this discussion to continue it there. I am willing to translate your comments, if desired. - Samsara 13:59, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * [his English] I made no accusation, I simply made a test. Now we have all to analyze the results. I hope you understand, that I do not trust you. If I am asked, he/she will receive of course an answer in English. [switches to German] So, I've made no accusations so far, but described a test. Just now, I posted a quote from the English discussion page, where it's being said that an administrator is apparently mixing his roles as admin and user (on one count as a party for "concentration camp" - for another as admin). Why don't you turn to HGB.--KarlV 14:05, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * Yes, yes, I know. You think I eat little children and run over grannies with my bike. But in reality you didn't look properly, otherwise you would have noticed that the text passage was not written by me at all, as the diffs you cite would suggest. If you had read the edit summaries properly, you would have noticed. So from now on, open your eyes in road traffic:
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bad_Nenndorf_%28concentration_camp%29&action=history
 * And then you can re-read my original answer carefully and convince yourself that everything fits, just as I wrote it. For instance, you'll find I was originally made aware of the article by Rufezeichen aka "I like Burke's Peerage" of his own accord (I cannot remember any previous interaction with the user). At the time, the English article had already been edited by one other user to remove grammatical crudeness and POV elements. I then went through the sources to make sure that all statements were supported by sources. All of this can be seen in the revision history if you make the effort.
 * Now look - I even went to the effort, in spite of your ignoring my email message - for instance:
 * http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ASamsara&diff=65003543&oldid=65002617
 * Moreover, you might have noticed, that I don't otherwise edit any such articles - funny for an apparent Nazi, isn't it? You can be relieved: there is no mixing of roles. I'm an admin who sometimes helps when he's being asked, nothing else.
 * And now we can all be friends and drink a virtual coffee together, fair?
 * Samsara 17:14, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * And a further proof as encore, and please, no more sociological experiments on Wikipedia, we're not the father in heaven, thanks! - Samsara 17:16, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * How do you arrive at the conclusion that this was a "sociological experiment"? It was primarily about the POV-label "concentration camp". And of course I should know, whether the warnings of Benutzer:Rufezeichen to not involve myself with the English Wikipedia "to get a bloody nose" were just talk or more. The analysis is being worked on.--KarlV 12:27, 4. Aug 2006 (CEST)

New article on English Wikipedia
You may like to have a look at the new article that I've just contributed to the English Wikipedia, Bad Nenndorf interrogation centre, which provides a lot more information about the affair. -- ChrisO, 21:56, 2. Aug 2006 (CEST)

en:User:KarlV has been blocked indefinitely
see en: admins tend to take a dim view of breaching experiments. + + Lar: t/c 11:27, 4. Aug 2006 (CEST)

PS I am the blocking admin. + + Lar: t/c 11:32, 4. Aug 2006 (CEST)

 * Tell me someone that only dewiki has waffle&flames. It is futhermore interesting to see that an admin involved in an edit war on enwiki (blocks in this case Karlv) his opponent [parentheses roughly as in original] and declares the conflict as finished. Both sides feel confirmed, nothing progresses. Just like every time.--Braveheart Welcome to Project Mayhem 11:45, 4. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * Clarification, in case that the discussion on en:WP:ANI is too boring to read: the Users en:User:Samsara und en:User:pschemp, who were also involved in the real [eigentlichen] article, were responsible for the first two blocks and both have repeatedly been told in the discussion referenced above that their mode of action was improper. The current block, however, has been undertaken by en:User:Lar, and this user has not participated in the original confrontation. <IP_ADDRESS> (en:User:Xyzzy n) 12:48, 4. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * Hello, I am on the road today and have just briefly looked at the reactions. Incredible, what an effect 4 edits on en:WP have, which were intended to improve the article there (this was primarily about the unprovable POV-label "concentration camp", which a user who is blocked in Germany contributed and was defended by an editor active in England).--KarlV 12:22, 4. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * KarlV, koennen wir bitte diese kryptischen Andeutungen lassen? Um welchen Admin geht es nun in dieser Passage?
 * KarlV, could you please stop making cryptic statements? Which admin are you referring to? - Samsara 00:30, 5. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * Patience is another virtue. ;-) --Braveheart Welcome to Project Mayhem 09:40, 5. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * P.S.: Strange mode of action: instead of prosecuting you admins, a third admin unblocks and reblocks the user and believes that this gets you out of the tight spot. Is this usual on enwiki? --Braveheart Welcome to Project Mayhem 09:59, 5. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * @Braveheart: Yes, fortunately it is usual for users, who do not want to contribute, but instead disrupt with social experiments, to be blocked on the english Wikipedia. The block is fine. יונתן הקטן 10:44, 6. Aug 2006 (CEST)

 * Hallo "Little Jonathan" aka gesperrter Benutzer:Rufezeichen. Warum antwortest du für Samsara. Seid ihr etwa identisch? Hi "Little Jonathan" aka blocked user Benutzer:Rufezeichen. Why are you answering for en:User:Samsara? Or are you one and the same person? הכל בסדר 10:18, 8 Aug 2006 (CEST)

Please block KarlV here, too
Karl intentionally caused an interwiki-editwar with his "sociological experiment", and has most severely damaged the trusting collaboration of anglosaxon and German-speaking Wikipedians. Karl's mantra "stupid is who stupid does" has unfortunately revealed itself as a self-fulfilling prophecy. To freely quote an English colleague, "Please block him on German Wikipedia until his ears bleed." @all admins: please do it now. Thanks יונתן הקטן 10:29, 6. Aug 2006 (CEST)

@Braveheart: and you're not much better, after all you should have stopped KarlV, when he did stupid things. Instead, you even copyedited his English to remove mistakes, when he severely offended the anglosaxons with his experiment and his "analysis".

 * Apply for a user block. Complaining when "well-acting people" such as Cogito2 and Hans Bug are being blocked, but when one seeks a block oneself, seeking the dishonourable way.--Braveheart Welcome to Project Mayhem 12:13, 6. Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * Yes - just try it. Adding to this, KarlV has nowhere spoken of a "sociological experiment". This combination of language was an invention of Benutzer:Samsara . הכל בסדר 10:32, 8 Aug 2006 (CEST)
 * Da wollen wir mal keine Unwahrheiten verbreiten. Zitat KarlV: Das war schließlich der Anlass für mich einen Test zu starten.
 * Let's not spread any untruths. Citing KarlV: And this was finally the cause to start a test (experiment).
 * Quelle/Diff:
 * Noch Fragen?
 * Any other questions I can help you with? - Samsara 23:12, 10. Aug 2006 (CEST)

Ich habe eine Frage: Warum hast du Burke's Peerage beim Fälschen geholfen?
 * Samsara 13:41, 2.8.06: "Ich wurde urspruenglich von Rufezeichen aka "I like Burke's Peerage" von sich aus aufmerksam gemacht auf den Artikel (ich kann mich keiner vorherigen Interaktion mit dem User erinnern). Zu jenem Zeitpunkt war der englische Artikel bereits von einem weiteren User editiert worden, um grammatikalische Unfeinheiten und POV-lastige Elemente zu entfernen. Ich bin dann die Quellen durchgegangen, um sicherzustellen, dass auch alle Statements durch Quellen untermauert sind. Dies kann man alles aus der Versionsgeschichte ersehen, wenn man sich die Muehe macht."

Ich bin die Versionsgeschichte durchgegangen:

Hier hat I like Burke's Peerage/de:Rufzeichen das erste mal gefälscht: Der Zeit Autor Heiner Wember schreibt:
 * "Und das war kein Einzelfall: Noch heute behaupten Neonazis, die Briten hätten in den regulären Internierungslagern für Nazis nach dem Krieg Methoden angewandt wie die Nazis selber. Schließlich gab es solche Civil Internment Camps mit insgesamt 90.000 Internierten auch in den vormaligen KZ Esterwegen und Neuengamme. Doch das ist reiner Quatsch."

Burkes macht daraus das Gegenteil:
 * "It is prooven, that Bad Nenndorf was'nt the only secret concentration camp run by Tommies. The German Newspaper 'Die Zeit' reports, that ther where a lot of concentration camps such as Bad Nenndorf (In German)"

Hier ergänzt du "title=ZEIT online - Mensch & Geschichte: Tommies als Täter". Das heißt, du hast den Artikel gelesen.

Hier änderst du "Die Zeit claimed that" zu "Die Zeit implies that". Das heißt, du hast den betreffenden, o.g. Absatz gelesen, *verstanden* und mit einem salvatorischen caveat versehen - sowie die verfälschte Aussage belassen.

Hier ist eine Übersicht. --tickle me 02:33, 11. Aug 2006 (CEST)

title: User:Samsara/Translation


text:
Komoszewo railway station

Komoszewo is a non-operational PKP railway station in Komoszewo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Komoszewo railway station


text:
Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Jeuzreel Villasante/Archive

09 February 2015

 * Suspected sockpuppets

 * User compare report Auto-generated every hour.
 * Editor interaction utility

Sockmaster tries to wipe out the evidence of his prior sockpuppets by sending those pages to MfD: User contributions. The Banner talk 15:44, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

Comments by other users

Clerk, CheckUser, and/or patrolling admin comments

 * Account blocked and tagged. Mike V • Talk 00:53, 10 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
FK Geležinis Vilkas

Vilniaus Geležinis Vilkas is a Lithuanian football club from Vilnius.

Participation in Lithuanian Championships

 * 2003 – 2nd (1 Lyga)
 * 2004 – 4th (1 Lyga)
 * 2005 – 5th (1 Lyga)

title: FK Geležinis Vilkas


text:
Maya Jama

Maya Indea Jama (born 14 August 1994) is a British television presenter and radio DJ. She co-presented BBC One's Peter Crouch: Save Our Summer alongside Peter Crouch and Alex Horne and was the presenter of the BBC Three competition Glow Up: Britain's Next Make-Up Star for the third and fourth series and ITV2’s dating series Love Island from series 9.

Jama co-presented Trending Live! on 4Music from 2015 until 2017, Cannonball on ITV in 2017, the MTV show True Love or True Lies in 2018, and the first series of The Circle with Alice Levine on Channel 4. In radio, Jama hosted #DriveWithMaya on Rinse FM from 2014 to 2017, and co-presented Radio 1's Greatest Hits and presented her eponymous show, Maya Jama on BBC Radio 1 from 2018 to 2020. In 2023, Jama took over as the host of the ITV2 dating reality series Love Island.

Early life
Jama was born and raised in Bristol, where she attended Cotham School. She is of Somali descent on her father's side and Swedish and Scottish descent on her mother's side. Her mother, Sadie, was 19 when she gave birth to Jama, and she named her after the US author and poet Maya Angelou. She also has a brother.

Jama's father was in prison for most of her childhood, for violence-related crimes such as pub brawls and fights. Aged 12, she decided to stop visiting her father in prison and for a decade blocked him from her thoughts. She said in a 2017 interview with The Guardian that she did not really notice it being a problem: "It was normal for me. My dad's side of my family was super-supportive and they did everything in their power to make me and my brother not feel like we were missing out on anything". While working on the documentary When Dads Kill in 2017, which dealt with young people's experiences similar to her own childhood, she relented and examined her relationship with her own father, by then released from prison, meeting with him in an attempt to elicit answers directly from him; "nothing he said, and nothing his family told her, gave her any real insights" into why he had ended up in prison.

Jama remains close to her mother and occasionally the two appear on talk shows together and attend private celebrity events.

Television
In 2012, Jama moved to London to pursue a media career, first as an actress, then as a TV presenter and fashion model. Acting had been Jama's first ambition, but realised that becoming a presenter might suit her better. Her early role models included Davina McCall and June Sarpong. Jama began her presenting debut as a teenager, presenting the weekly music video countdown on JumpOff.TV, and later worked for Sky UK on TRACE Sports.

In 2014, she hosted Maya's FIFA World Cup Cities for Copa90, a travelogue covering the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. She also co-hosted the Copa90 nine-part World Cup Taxi series dedicated to the event. In August 2014, Jama joined MTV as a presenter for The Wrap Up.

In February 2017, she worked closely with Brit Awards, hosting their 2017 Pre-Brit Awards Party and hosting a Facebook live stream from the red carpet. In September 2017, she co-presented the Saturday night game show Cannonball on ITV with Andrew Flintoff, Frankie Bridge, Radzi Chinyanganya and Ryan Hand. In September 2017 and February 2018, Jama was a guest panellist on ITV's Loose Women. In November 2017, she became the youngest person (then 23) to co-host the MOBO Awards on Channel 5 with fellow presenter Marvin Humes.

In September 2018, Jama co-presented the first series of The Circle on Channel 4 with Alice Levine. In October 2018, she co-presented Stand Up to Cancer with long-standers Alan Carr and Adam Hills, and became the team captain on ITV2 rap panel show Don't Hate the Playaz presented by Jordan Stephens. In 2019, she appeared on A League of Their Own Road Trip alongside actor and comedian Tom Davis. She appeared on Channel 4's The Big Fat Quiz of the Year in 2019 and 2020.

In early June 2020, she presented the Saturday evening BBC One TV programme Peter Crouch: Save Our Summer. Later that year she co-presented BBC One's New Year's Eve programme The Big New Year's In. In January 2021, the BBC announced that Jama would be the new presenter of Glow Up: Britain's Next Make-Up Star, replacing former presenter Stacey Dooley, who presented the first two series of the programme. In February 2021, Jama appeared as a celebrity guest judge during the second series of RuPaul's Drag Race UK. In September 2021, it was announced that Jama would be the host of Simon Cowell’s new music competition gameshow Walk The Line.

In October 2022, it was announced that Jama would take over from Laura Whitmore as the presenter of ITV2 dating reality series Love Island. In August 2023, Jama was announced as host for Love Island Games, a global spin-off show.

Radio
Between 2014 and 2017, she hosted #DriveWithMaya, a weekday show on Rinse FM.

In 2018, she joined BBC Radio 1, presenting Radio 1's Greatest Hits on Saturdays and co-presenting every Friday with Scott Mills and Chris Stark. From 2018 to 2020, she presented her own show, Maya Jama on Fridays and Saturdays on BBC Radio 1.

On 15 May 2020, the BBC confirmed in a statement that Jama had left Radio 1 after two years. It said she had made "the difficult decision not to continue her Radio 1 contract" and her final show was already broadcast on 3 May 2020. In an Instagram post, Jama said she had "a lot of exciting commitments" planned for the future, which meant she could not continue with her broadcasting segment at Radio 1. She added: "I would like to thank the team for their hard work and friendship during the last two years."

Other work
In 2018, Jama hosted When Life Gives You Melons, a podcast available to streaming platforms in partnership with Freya. The podcast featured Jama interviewing all-female guests about work, life and relationships. Guests included Cherry Healey, Vick Hope, Anna Richardson, Vanessa White, Katie Piper, Gemma Cairney and Laura Whitmore.

That same year, Jama became an ambassador for Savera UK which operates across the United Kingdom to provide services to individuals who have experienced or are at risk of ‘Honour’ Based Abuse (HBA) and Harmful Practices. In 2019, she donated blood for an NHS campaign and was found to have the rare and in demand Ro blood subtype.

She also launched a successful clothing collection with PrettyLittleThing in June 2018, followed by a second collection in February 2019.

She is an ambassador for Adidas, and appeared in the European JD Sports Christmas campaign, and is also an ambassador for the Australian hair care brand Aussie. She also appeared in a global GAP campaign and in a Spring/Summer 2019 campaign for Kurt Geiger.

In December 2020, Jama launched her own face and eye masks range, MIJ Masks, with the first release selling out within 24 hours.

In March 2024, Jama hosted the BRIT Awards alongside Roman Kemp and Clara Amfo

Personal life
Jama lives in West London. She is a keen football fan and supports both Bristol Rovers and West Ham United.

In 2018, a tweet that Jama made when she was 17 surfaced, which detailed her laughing at a tweet that mocked dark-skinned black women. After being accused of colourism, she apologised, stating that she was "an ignorant, stupid child" when the social media post was made in 2012.

Between 2014 and 2019, Jama was in a relationship with British rapper Stormzy; their break-up inspired his 2019 song "Lessons". In 2021, it was reported Jama was dating NBA player Ben Simmons. In August 2022, the couple reportedly ended their engagement. In August 2023, Jama reunited with Stormzy, having been photographed holding hands in Greece and on a date night out in London in October 2023. On July 17 2024, it was reported the couple had once again separated. Jama and Stormzy announced jointly on Instagram "We tried, and it didn't work, and that's okay.”

Awards
In November 2019, she won the People's Choice Award for best dressed star. Jama later opened and hosted the 2020 EE BAFTA red carpet in a 5G powered AR dress.

title: Maya Jama


text:
Maurice H. Webster

Maurice H. Webster was a Chicago area architect who designed private homes and public buildings, including the award-winning Chess Pavilion on Chicago's lakefront.

Personal life
Webster was born September 20, 1892, in Evanston Illinois, the youngest child of Chicago industrialist Towner K. Webster and Emma Josephine Kitchell. His older brother was author Henry Kitchell Webster. Maurice was trained as an architect at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. In 1916 he was licensed to practice in Illinois.

His first commission was to build a summer home for his father. Bee Tree Farm, in Oregon Illinois, was completed in 1917. It was a wood frame house with a great room and a large screened-in porch overlooking a pool and pastureland beyond. Some years later, his nephew, the noted artist Stokely Webster, described the Bee Tree as a “magical place” that shaped his style of painting. Maurice Webster went on to have a long career designing a public buildings and private homes in a variety of architectural styles. Among his projects, Webster would build an airport, a castle, a stadium and field house, and Chicago’s Chess Pavilion. He died on May 17, 1982, in Evanston.

Sky Harbor
Webster went into partnership with architect Alfred P. Allen. In 1929 they designed the Club House at Sky Harbor Airport in Northbrook Illinois, a suburb north of Chicago. The United Aviation Corporation conceived of Sky Harbor as an “aviation country club,” and spent an unheard of $500,000 on its construction. The central feature and public face of the airport was the Club House. The Chicago Tribune described it as the “latest thing in modernistic architecture and also reminiscent of ancient Aztec buildings.” It had a large square base with each succeeding floor stepping back to form a central tower. The first floor contained a waiting room and public facilities. The second floor housed a restaurant and nightclub. The third floor had a lounge and rooms for overnight guests. Outside, the building was surrounded by terraces where people could watch the airplanes. The Club House opened in June 1929. But the Great Depression brought an end to Sky Harbor just six months later. The building was later destroyed by fire.

Stronghold Castle
At about the same time that Sky Harbor was on the drawing boards, Webster was hired to design a home for Walter A. Strong, the publisher of the Chicago Daily News. Architecturally, this project was worlds apart from Sky Harbor. And it still stands. Strong wanted to build a summer home for his wife and five young children. He had purchased 360 acres of wooded property north of Oregon, Illinois that included a limestone bluff overlooking the Rock River. His wife, Josephine, was Maurice Webster’s older sister, so Strong had been a frequent guest at Bee Tree Farm. He wanted Webster to design a house that would sit atop the bluff. The original concept was to build a simple barn and silo structure, but it quickly grew into something resembling a castle, with 16 bedrooms, 9 baths, and 8 fireplaces. It took two years to complete and cost $85,000.

The castle was done in a Tudor Revival architectural style that was influenced by Strong’s travels to Europe and his English ancestry. It came to be known as the Stronghold Castle. It had a Great Hall reminiscent of a medieval banqueting room, a circular library with a movable bookcase that revealed a secret passage, and a five-story circular tower with a staircase that seemed to float as it spiraled upwards. Webster accomplished that effect by using unseen steel rods to cantilever each tread out from the wall. At the top was an observation deck with commanding views of the surrounding countryside.

The Strong family spent their first summer in residence in 1930. In 1962, the family sold Stronghold to the Presbyterian Church. It now serves as a four-season retreat, conference center and camp. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers would go there for team building exercises and marvel at how the staircase was built.

Beloit College stadium and field house
Walter Strong was a graduate and trustee of Beloit College. After his untimely death, in 1931, Josephine donated the funds to build a stadium in his honor. Maurice Webster was commissioned to design Strong Stadium. It was a contemporary poured concrete structure with a series of ramps and passageways. It seated 1,600 and was dedicated October 13, 1934. Its seating capacity was later increased. It is still in use today.

After World War II, the G.I. Bill increased the size of the student body at the college. The 1904 gymnasium was no longer adequate. In 1946, Beloit College began planning a field house that could serve as a gymnasium and provide space for large events, such as concerts and commencement ceremonies. The College bought an unused Army aircraft hangar, that was boxed but had never been shipped overseas. This provided the basic structure for the field house, but it needed an architect to bring the plan to fruition. They turned once again to Maurice Webster to design the field house. The project was deceptively complex. It was to include balconies, a running track, locker rooms, exercise rooms and showers. The College paid $11,000 for the surplus hangar, but the ultimate construction cost was $300,000. Dedicated on December 6, 1947, it was described as "strikingly modern, through the base of a pylon of concrete and glass."

Chess Pavilion
Ever since the 1930s, North Avenue Beach had been a popular summer spot for Chicagoans to gather and play chess. In the 1950s, Laurens Hammond, chairman of the board of the Hammond Organ Company and a chess lover himself, donated $90,000 for the construction of a new Chess Pavilion at North Beach. Maurice Webster, Hammond's friend, was commissioned to design the Pavilion.

The Pavilion, a modern open-air structure made of Indiana limestone and sweeping concrete forms, is both "architectural and a sculptural work of art". A seating area covered by a thin, wing-like roof overlooks Lake Michigan. Five-foot tall sculptures of king and queen chess pieces flank the area, while other pieces are incised in limestone. These were created by artist Boris Gilbertson.

The Chess Pavilion was opened in 1957. That year, it received a citation of merit from the Chicago Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. It has been delighting people ever since. Blair Kamin, architecture critic for the Chicago Tribune, wrote the Pavilion is "at once a sculptural object, an orienting device and a lively people place". In 2016, it earned a honorable mention for the Leicester B. Holland prize.

title: Maurice H. Webster


text:
Teletraffic engineering

The Teletraffic Hyperlinked Textbook

This is the combined work of the ELEN5007 class of 2007 (now ELEN7015).

Modules

 * 1) What is /Blocking/?
 * 2) What are the types of Congestions?
 * 3) /What is Congestion control?/
 * 4) /What is the Engset calculation?/
 * 5)  What is Flow control?
 * 6)  What are Gradings?
 * 7) /What_is_the_High_loss_calculation/?
 * 8) /How does Internet telephony traffic differ/?
 * 9)  What is the limited availability calculation?
 * 10) What is Long-tailed traffic? (6 modules=1course)*
 * 11) What is Mobile Quality of Service? (1 module)*
 * 12) What is Multi-media traffic? (1 module)*
 * 13) What is Quality of Service? (1 module)*
 * 14) /What is queueing/?
 * 15)  What is Routing?
 * 16) /What is tariffing?/
 * 17) /What is Trade in Services?/
 * 18) How do we Manage Teletraffic data?
 * 19)  How is Telephony Traffic Forecast?
 * 20) /How is Telephony Traffic Modelled?/
 * 21) /How is telephony traffic simulated/?
 * 22)  What is Trunking?
 * Existing modules (ca. 2006), to be imported from cnx.org

title: Teletraffic engineering


text:
Puretty

Puretty (퓨리티) was a South Korean girl group formed by DSP Media. The group debuted in Japan in 2012 through the anime series Pretty Rhythm: Dear My Future, where fictionalized versions of the members appeared as the secondary cast, and their songs, "Check it Love" and "Shuwa Shuwa Baby", were used as the series' ending theme songs. Despite plans for them to make their Korean debut, the group disbanded in January 2014, with DSP Media announcing the possibility of its members becoming part of other groups in the future.

History
In January 2012, DSP Media announced that they would be debuting a sister group to Kara and Rainbow. Temporarily nicknamed the DSP Girls, the group revealed plans to debut simultaneously in both Korea and Japan through the 2012 video game and anime Pretty Rhythm: Dear My Future, with fictionalized versions of the members as the secondary cast. Puretty would sometimes feature alongside Prizmmy at the end of each episode of Pretty Rhythm: Dear My Future in a segment called "Pretty Rhythm Studios." In the Korean dub of the series, the members of Puretty had their own live-action segment titled "Charming School at Prism Stone."

Puretty held their first official performance at the Tokyo Toy Show 2012 on 15 June, promoting their debut Japanese single "Check it Love". In August 2012, they performed at A-Nation. In January 2013, the group released their second single, "Shuwa Shuwa Baby."

Members

 * Yoo Hye-in (유혜인)
 * Cho Shi-yoon (조시윤)
 * Yoon Chae-kyung (윤채경)
 * Jeon So-min (전소민)
 * Jeon Jae-un (전재은)

title: Puretty


text:
Introduction to Philosophy/Logic/Bibliography

Introduction to Philosophy > Logic > Bibliography

I have difficulty recommending any books on logic. Perhaps that indicates the need for the present work. Perhaps you can recommend one to me. You might want to look at:

Wilfred Hodges, Logic  Penguin Books, 1977  ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>

The next two books on the list are definitely rather mathematical:

 * Elliott Mendelson, Introduction to Mathematical Logic Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole, 1987  ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>

 * The word 'introduction' in the title needs to be taken with a pinch of salt.

 * Boolos & Jeffrey, Computability and Logic

Up: Logic Table of Contents


text:
Allinge Church

Allinge Church (Allinge Kirke) is the parish church of Allinge-Sandvig on the Danish island of Bornholm. It stands at the centre of Allinge on a hill some 11 metres above sealevel. Initially just a small granite longhouse from the around the 14th century, in 1892 it was completely rebuilt in the Neogothic style.

History
The earliest documented record of the church dates from 1569 when it was known as "Alende Capell" (Alende Chapel). With the Reformation it passed from the Archbishopric of Lund to the Danish crown but is now fully independent. Until 1941, it was an annex to Sankt Ols Kirke.

Architecture
The late-Gothic longhouse, the oldest section of the structure, is built of rough granite fieldstone with brick-framed wall openings. The upper rounded arches of the old north and south doors have been almost completely removed by more recent windows while the arched windows which, together with the north door, can be seen in a painting of the church from c. 1750. The tower, which is rather narrower than the longhouse, dates from the 16th century. The west door is from 1865 when the upper part of the tower was rebuilt.

In 1892, the church was comprehensively renovated by Mathias Bidstrup. The entire eastern part was torn down and replaced by two transepts and, at the far eastern end, a chancel. Further interior restoration work, including repainting, was carried out in 1992 by Jørn Appel from Rønne.

The roof is tiled in old oak. The outer walls are limewashed over and painted yellow.

Artifacts and fittings
The altarpiece, of which only the base remains, is from c. 1625. It has now been relocated at the far end of the chancel. The granite font is from 1890. The Renaissance pulpit from 1650 is decorated with ten carved panels, four of which contain statues of the evangelists. The western gallery is new, replacing an earlier structure. The Frobenius organ, now in the north transept, dates from 1962.

title: Allinge Church


text:
Cookbook:Eating for Health

Basics
A healthful diet brings many benefits. It can help one avoid cancer and heart disease, control weight, and avoid diabetes. A healthful diet can also have effects on mood.

In choosing a healthful diet, you must start with two important concepts:
 * Your diet choice is no good if you don't think you can follow it long-term.
 * Your diet choice doesn't make up for smoking, lack of exercise, or any other bad habit; however, a healthful diet is a critical ingredient for a healthy body and you will enjoy many benefits from making good eating decisions.

Examples and suggestions regarding diet
Not everyone is trying to lose weight, but as an example, suppose that you are. Suppose that you eat a delicious treat. Would you consider yourself a failure? You shouldn't! Allowing thoughts of failure may only give you an excuse to give up on healthy eating.

If you are trying to lose weight, cutting down the treats and making sure you eat plenty of vegetables may help. Beyond diet, losing weight depends on your activity level. If your calorie intake (food) exceeds your calorie output (activity) your body will store the excess calories as fat. Weight loss requires your calorie intake to be lower than your calorie output, though neither should be done in the extreme.

Choose a different attitude. Don't think of healthy eating as a "diet". Think of healthy eating as balanced eating. Healthy eating is a lifestyle and one that you should enjoy. You will have difficulty eating well if you don't like the food. Get yourself in the habit of making good dietary choices by trying different foods as well as different ways to prepare them to find healthy foods that appeal to you.

One last thought, eating healthily does not mean starving yourself! If you are hungry, eat. Just be smart about what you take in. Reach for apples or celery over candy bars or chips. You don't need to feel like you have to cut out completely the occasional treat — just keep it that: occasional.

Non-diet concerns
Diet is hardly your main problem if you won't exercise. As with following a good diet, exercise is best if you can work it into your daily schedule. For example, try taking the stairs instead of the elevator whenever possible. Consider biking to work instead of driving.

Balance
Humans function best on a diet consisting mainly of vegetables, and a protein source that could be meat, nuts or legumes. Fresh leafy green vegetables are most important, but it is also necessary to eat yellow vegetables frequently. Starches (bread, grits, pasta, potatoes, etc.) are often both tasty and low-cost. Starches with whole grains are best, as white flours, other modified grains and potatoes have high glycemic indexes, which can promote diabetes and cause a build up of gas in the digestive tract. You can do very well by planning meals as small servings of meat or meat alternatives with heaping piles of vegetables, and a reasonable serving of some carbohydrate. Add fat and oil as needed for energy, rather than using sugar for this purpose. Add herbs and spices for taste; increased taste can lead to earlier feelings of satiation.

Vegetables
For many vegetables it is a good method to lightly steam them. While cooking can destroy nutrients, it also makes nutrients more available for the body. Some people think that uncooked vegetables contain the risk to spread disease from frequently-ill farm workers, manure, and animal contamination, but thorough washing of the vegetables before their uncooked use avoids this risk. Boiling will leach nutrients out of the vegetables, so you should avoid it. If you do not have a proper steamer, try placing a metal colander into a large lidded pot holding a half inch of water.

Many of the best-tasting vegetables are commonly hated because they are typically overcooked. Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, asparagus, cabbage, spinach, and bean sprouts are all tasty when fresh and not overcooked. Broccoli is particularly versatile, tasty, nutritious, but relatively short-lived. Don't forget to try more unusual vegetables, such as okra (cooked with tomatoes) and bok choy. Variety is good for you.

Try serving your green vegetables with lemon juice instead of creamy sauces. Lemon juice is particularly good with broccoli and spinach. You might prefer vinegar with cabbage.

Lettuce is very high in nutrients and tastes very good.. While green vegetables are most important, don't forget the yellow vegetables (squash, carrot, sweet potato) and tomatoes.

Meat, including eggs and fish
In general, meat needs to be cooked to at least medium rare for safety. One exception is domestic poultry such as chicken and turkey. Pork can be cooked to 145° for medium rare, contrary to popular belief. Microwaving meat is generally bad, because dangerous bacteria can survive in any cold spots that remain.

It is particularly important to avoid browning nitrite-cured meat such as ham or corned beef because the added nitrates and nitrites react during browning to make things much worse.

In place of salt on meat, try some herbs and spices. For example, a pork roast goes well with rosemary. Chicken goes well with sage, rosemary, and thyme. For a more Asian flavor, use ginger and soy sauce.

You might enjoy your meat with teriyaki, barbecue, or sweet and sour sauce. These sauces are somewhat high in sugar, but the good taste may save you from far worse dietary choices.

A technique to remove excess fat from shredded or ground meats after frying is to remove the meat to a metal colander, and rinse with hot water. This is especially important when cooking such meats ahead of time to prepare for freezing - otherwise the fat solidifies on the meat when it freezes, and can sometimes cause unpleasant odors and tastes. Another method is to float the fat with cold water or broth, then refrigerate to solidify the fat.

For fish, try cooking it with some ground herbs and spices. Also, try serving it plain or with lemon juice. You won't need to cover up a "fishy" (bacterial) smell if you buy fresh fish and use it quickly; fresh fish does not have an odor. If the fish is whole, fresh fish will have clear eyes.

Egg whites are generally more healthy than egg yolks. In most recipes, you can use 2 egg whites to replace 1 whole egg.

Try flavoring your scrambled eggs with chopped black olives instead of bacon bits.

Oil and Fat
For general use, canola oil (low erucic acid rapeseed oil) is a good choice. Fancy grades of olive oil can be better, but they are easy to overheat because they have low smoke points. When oil is overheated, harmful chemicals end up both in the food and in the air. (use olive oil on your salad, and canola oil for frying)

As a general rule, it is more healthful to choose liquid oils over solid fats. It is currently suspected that the trans- fats (partially hydrogenated oils) are least desirable; these are found in most margarine and shortening. Shortening without trans- fats is now available, made from a mixture of unhydrogenated oil and fully hydrogenated oil.

Milk
People with European ancestry usually handle milk well. Milk is a valuable nutritious food, providing vitamins and essential fats to those who can properly digest it. Fermenting milk to make products such as cheese, yoghurt, and kefir, increases the digestibility and available nutrition of milk.

Some people have trouble digesting the lactose in milk, and find that many dairy products cause flatulence or loose bowels. Milk can be treated to reduce lactose by fermenting it or by adding an enzyme. Look for strong (aged) cheeses and Lactaid if you have this problem.

In addition, some people have intolerance to the proteins in milk, casein and whey. Casein intolerance is frequently seen in people with both coeliac disease and dairy intolerance. Whey intolerance is less common. In these instances, removing lactose will not help, and cheeses are particularly bad foods for people with casein intolerance because the casein in milk is concentrated in the cheese.

If you choose to avoid milk, you will need an alternate source of calcium. Anchovies and canned salmon are good sources. You may also need an alternate source of vitamin D, which is added to milk in some countries. This is particularly important if you are a dark-skinned person who does not receive lots of exposure to bright sunlight; the human body normally relies on ultraviolet light to produce vitamin D. Several milk substitutes are available, typically based on soy, rice, or oats. These can be used to some extent in cooking as well as for drinking, and variants with vitamins and calcium content equivalent to milk are available.

Salt
For salt added at the table, consider using flaked salt. It's the same stuff, but it tastes stronger (so you use less) because it dissolves faster.

When cooking, you can reduce salt by 20% to 45% without giving up taste by adding a small amount of MSG. Consider doing this with meat, soups, eggs, stir-fry, fried rice, and anything else you might consider to be a "savory" dish. (MSG contains far less sodium than table salt does)

See above for specific tips for meat and vegetable salt reduction.

Flour-based foods and fiber
Whole wheat flour provides dietary fiber, which helps to clean you out. Whole wheat flour also has more protein than plain white flour. In most recipes, you can replace half of the plain white flour with whole wheat flour. The more whole wheat you use, the less the result will rise. You might add some extra leavening agent (yeast, baking powder, etc.) to make up for this. Many recipes are specifically designed for 100% whole wheat flour, including pancakes and raisin oatmeal muffins.

When making batter for deep-fat frying, try using cornmeal in place of some of the plain white flour.

Instead of white rice, choose brown rice. This gives you extra flavor, fiber, and nutrients.

title: Cookbook:Eating for Health


text:
Film editing/Analyzing film dailies/Taking Notes

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"Taking Notes"

 * This is a classic scene for editing. You have a wide variety of choices. How you edit this scene depends on how you want to tell the story.  It is all about relationships.

 * The motion picture

 * The scenes of the family reunion are from a motion picture which is based on a popular television show. The family reunion takes place about ten years after the end of the TV series.  All of the children have grown up and left home.  Now they return for one last family gathering in the old house.

 * The characters

 * In this scene, the son, who was the star of the television series, has returned from New York. Late at night, he is writing at his desk just as he did in the television show.  His mother visits him in his room and they talk about the son's life since he left home, specially since now he is thinking of getting married.

 * During the television show, at the end of each episode, the son wrote down everything that happened to the family. Therefore, everyone knew that he would become a writer. Most writers go to New York to start their career and that is what he did.

 * The story

 * The son is writing in his notebook. The mother comes into the room and they begin to talk. Because they have been apart for so long, they feel awkward talking.  The son talks about life in New York and then they talk about the beautiful young woman that the son brought home to meet the family.  Finally, as the mother is leaving, the son expresses his love for his mother.

 * The challenge

 * In this story, the mother and the son have not seen each other for a while and they have not really talked much. Therefore, there is an emotional distance between them.

 * How do you show this emotional distance in your selection of shots? Should you select the close up shots which convey warmth and togetherness or should you select the wide angle shots (the establishing shot, in this case) to give the feeling of cold distance between the two people?

 * As the scene unfolds, how to you show the growing bond between the two? Again, which shots should you select to show that they are coming together?

 * style="width: 50%; background-color: BlanchedAlmond; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="1" |

Edit this scene

 * Loan only

 * This disk is available from your instructor for a one month loan.

 * The Overview Movie

 * Start by looking at the overview movie. You need QuickTime Movie Player to view this movie (and the dailies.)  The overview movie shows you the more important parts of the film dailies in chronological order.

 * Transfer the dailies

 * Copy the dailies (not the overview movie) to your hard drive. If necessary, convert the dailies to whatever format your editing program prefers. This will probably require QuickTime Pro.  Import them into your editing program.

 * Edit the scene

 * Start by looking for the best audio from the camera angles you want to use. In this scene, the audio is limited so you must be very careful which you choose.  Once the audio (along with the picture) is edited and lock the audio.  Then simply roll the picture edits to find the best visual transition.  (Note: See below for special editing instructions that you can download.)

 * No music needed

 * This scene does not require music. Only a little music might be nice at the end.  Do you remember what kind of music they used for the TV show?  If not, rent a few of the episodes.

 * Special Instructions

 * The Star Movie Shop has prepared some step-by-step instructions for editing this scene. There instructions are still a bit rough but useful.  Only two scenes from this disk have written instructions and the instructions are only available on-line.  Therefore, you must download them.  See note below.

 * Submit your finished scene

 * This scene is worth 20 points without music and 10 points additional for the ending music. @undefined  [[Image:Crystal Clear app xfmail.png|24px]]

 * style="width: 50%; background-color: #ffff77; border: 1px solid Red; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |
 * style="width: 50%; background-color: #ffff77; border: 1px solid Red; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |

Analyze the Dailies

 * First take is the best take

 * Each actor is different. Some give their best performance after they have warmed up a bit.  But some actors give their best performance on the first take.  (Most beginning actors such as child actors are best on their first take.)  This puts an extra burden on the camera crew not to make any mistakes on the first take.

 * The actor who plays the son give his best performance on the first take. When possible, you will want to use TAKE 1 of the son's shots because it feels very natural.

 * style="width: 50%; background-color: #f0fff0; border: 2px solid Green; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |

Special Written Instructions

 * Download the editing instructions for "Taking Notes".

 * To learn more about editing this scene, please download the PDF instructions. These instructions are not on the disk.

 * The Star Movie Shop has prepared step-by-step instructions for editing this scene which you can download at http://www.starmovieshop.com/pdfs/takenote.pdf. Download these instructions and print them out before you begin editing the scene.

 * }

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The next scene

 * "Taking Notes" is the ideal scene for practicing dialog editing because it is simple and has written instructions for almost every step (see above). Another scene which is almost as good is "Morning Coffee".  It too has written instructions for you to download.

 * "Morning Coffee" on the disk "24 Unedited Scenes" DVD-Data disk [[Image:Crystal Clear action forward.png|24px]]

Contact your instructor

 * Your instructor for this class is Robert Elliott. To email me, you simply  Click Here. [[Image:Crystal Clear app xfmail.png|24px]]

 * }


text:
utopija

Etymology
Via other European languages, ultimately from, the name of a fictional island, possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system in the book Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More. Coined from +.

Noun

 * 1) utopia

Etymology
Via other European languages, ultimately from, the name of a fictional island, possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system in the book Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More. Coined from +.

Noun

 * 1) utopia

Noun

 * 1) utopia

title: utopija


text:
Willie Rogers (Tuskegee)

MSgt. Willie Rogers (April 12, 1915 – November 18, 2016) was a member of the famed group of World War II-era African-Americans known as the Tuskegee Airmen. He was shot twice in Italy during World War II.

Military service

Rogers was drafted into the United States Army in 1942. He was sent to the European theater of the war, and served in a support role in logistics.

During a mission in Italy in 1943, he was wounded in action. He was shot twice, once in the stomach and once in the leg by German soldiers. Rogers spent several months recovering in a London Hospital.

Rogers arrived at the Dachau concentration camp in Germany shortly after it was liberated by American troops April 29, 1945. He and a contingent of Americans took an inventory of the camp.

Rogers did not tell his family that he was a member of the Tuskegee Airmen until 2012. There is a portrait of Rogers hanging in the St. Petersburg Museum of History.

Controversy
It was reported that Rogers was part of the 100th Fighter Squadron. However after his death historians were unsure about Rogers place in the history of the Tuskegee airmen. In 2017 it was confirmed that he as part of the 96th Air Service Group providing support to the pilots and air crews. Because Rogers never talked about his service until 2012, the story of his participation with the 100th Fighter Squadron was retold over and over.

Awards

 * Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen in 2006

Education

 * Claflin College of Agriculture and Mechanical Institute
 * Tuskegee Institute (1942)

Personal life
Rogers was married and had children. He returned to Florida after WWII and opened Rogers’ Radio Sales and Service in St. Petersburg. He was a lifelong member of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. In 2016 at 101 years old Rogers died of a stroke.

title: Willie Rogers (Tuskegee)


text:
User:KGu81/Mahmud Kati

`Reference
Mahmud Kati was born in the year 1468 and by the age of fifty he had started writing. He was 125 years when he died. Levtzion, N. “A Seventeenth-Century Chronicle by Ibn Al-Mukhtār: A Critical Study of ‘Ta'rīkh Al-Fattāsh.’” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, vol. 34, no. 3, 1971, pp. 571–593. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/613903.

title: User:KGu81/Mahmud Kati


text:
User:HutchyBen/sandbox

UwU
Furry's should be annihilated.

Java
was a mistake and i regret thinking about learning it

Fortnite
is not dead yet?!?!

title: User:HutchyBen/sandbox


text:
Category talk:Derry Gaelic footballers by club

Category duplication
At the time of writing this page has Category links with identical content. A proposal to delete categories relating to the GAA that use "Londonderry" (the name of the former administrative county) rather than "Derry" (the name of the GAA county) is under discussion. If you wish to contribute, follow the link from the "Londonderry" category. Brocach (talk) 09:53, 27 September 2012 (UTC)


text:
Christopher Cerf (producer)

Christopher Cerf (born August 19, 1941) is an American author, composer-lyricist, voice actor, and record and television producer. He has contributed music to Sesame Street, and co-created and co-produced the PBS literacy education television program Between the Lions.

Biography
Cerf's father was Random House co-founder, publisher, editor and TV panelist Bennett Cerf. His mother was journalist and children's book publisher Phyllis Fraser. Cerf attended the Deerfield Academy and graduated from Harvard College. He was married to Geneviève Charbin who is a Catholic of French descent. Cerf and Katherine Vaz were married on June 21, 2015. After his father's death, his mother married ex-New York City mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr.

Musical compositions
In the early 1960s, he was involved as a writer and performer on musical satires released by The Harvard Lampoon. Since its first season in 1969, Cerf has played a role in the creation and production of the Sesame Street television program, most notably as a regular contributor of music and lyrics, and as the producer of many of its music albums. In the process, he has won two Grammy Awards and three Emmy Awards for songwriting and music production. Since writing and performing his first song for Sesame Street, "Count It Higher" (1973) in Season 5, Cerf has written or co-written over 200 songs featured on the program, including "Put Down the Duckie", "The Word Is No", "Dance Myself to Sleep", "Monster in the Mirror", and such parody songs as "Born To Add", "Letter B", "Wet Paint", and "Furry Happy Monsters". Cerf also played a role in the ongoing funding of Sesame Street, founding and serving as the original editor-in-chief of Sesame Workshop's books, records, and toys division.

In addition to his contributions to Sesame Street, Cerf's musical material has appeared on Saturday Night Live, The National Lampoon Radio Hour, The Electric Company, Square One Television, Between the Lions, and in numerous Muppet productions, and his songs have been performed by Paul Simon, Ray Charles, Johnny Cash, R.E.M., James Taylor, Tony Bennett, Dixie Chicks, Tracy Chapman, Carol Channing, Randy Travis, The Four Tops, Melissa Etheridge, Smokey Robinson, Bonnie Raitt, Wynton Marsalis, Little Richard, B.B. King, Jimmy Buffett, Bart Simpson, and the Metropolitan Opera's José Carreras. The blond, curly-haired Muppet character from Sesame Street is his namesake and the lead singer of the rock group "Chrissy and the Alphabeats."

1963–70: Cerf at Random House
Before joining Sesame Street, Cerf spent eight years as a senior editor at Random House (co-founded by his father in 1927), where he worked with authors George Plimpton, Andy Warhol, Abbie Hoffman, Ray Bradbury, Richard Fariña, and Dr. Seuss (Theodor Geisel). In 1993, Cerf renewed his ties to Random House when he assumed the role of Chairman of the Modern Library's Board of Advisors.

Collaborations with Marlo Thomas
Cerf edited and produced the Marlo Thomas & Friends' Free to Be... a Family book, album and TV special. The book reached No. 1 on The New York Times bestseller list within a week of its publication in 1989, and the show received a prime-time Emmy as the year's outstanding children's special.

Cerf and Thomas collaborated again, co-editing and co-producing Thanks & Giving: All Year Long, a book and CD about generosity and sharing (and their polar opposites, selfishness and thoughtlessness). Royalties from the project, for which Thomas and Cerf won a 2005 Grammy Award, go to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, founded by Thomas' father, Danny Thomas, in 1962.

Between the Lions
Cerf served as Executive Producer, and Music and Audio Producer, of Between the Lions, the children's literacy series that his company, Sirius Thinking, Ltd., created for PBS. Between the Lions has twice won the Television Critics' Award as the nation's outstanding children's television program, and won ten Emmy Awards. In two independent studies, conducted by the University of Kansas and Mississippi State University, the program has also demonstrated success in helping children – including those at the highest risk of literacy failure – to learn how to read.

Lomax, the Hound of Music
In 2008, Cerf served as co-creator (with Norman Stiles and Louise Gikow), Executive producer and writer of the PBS Kids series Lomax, the Hound of Music. The show, which debuted in the winter of 2008, is a children's series featuring "a good-natured, melody-obsessed puppet pooch named Lomax, his fluffy feline sidekick Delta, and their human companion, Amy, on a tune-filled train ride crisscrossing the musical landscape of America. With the help – and full participation – of real kids on the train, on location, and the viewers at home, Lomax and his friends doggedly pursue their mutual passion: tracking down the wonderful songs that form the heart of our nation's diverse musical heritage."

The show had educational credentials. Aware that many American children do not receive any formal musical education, Cerf, Stiles and Gikow based Lomax on the music education curriculum created by the music educator John Feierabend, PhD, proven to increase children's musical ability and intelligence. It included appearances by Larry Campbell and Tom Chapin. Lomax ran for only one season.

Humorous writings
Cerf also worked as an author and satirist. In 1970, he helped launch the National Lampoon, serving as a Contributing Editor from its first issue until the mid-1970s, and in 1978, he co-conceived and co-edited with Tony Hendra, George Plimpton and Rusty Unger the journalistic parody Not The New York Times.

The Experts Speak, the "compendium of authoritative misinformation" that Cerf co-authored with Victor Navasky in 1984, has recently been reissued. In 1986, Cerf collaborated with National Lampoon colleague Henry Beard on The Pentagon Catalog: Ordinary Products at Extraordinary Prices, which offered readers the historic opportunity to obtain a free hex nut—valued at $2,043 by the McDonnell Douglas Corporation—with every copy they purchased. (The book has a die-cut hole in its front cover and first few pages: the book was sold in clear plastic shrink wrap with a steel hex nut inside this hole, slightly less than flush with the cover. The shrink wrap displayed the hex nut and prevented it from falling out before the book was purchased.) The Official Politically Correct Dictionary, also written with Beard, first appeared in 1992.

In 2008, to commemorate the fifth anniversary of George W. Bush's victory speech aboard the U. S. S. Lincoln, Cerf again collaborated with Victor Navasky to produce Mission Accomplished!: Or How We Won the War in Iraq based on America's military presence in Iraq.

Objections to the use of his music to break captives' will
In December 2008, the Associated Press reported that various musicians were coordinating their objections to the use of their music as a technique for softening up captives. The songs used were primarily heavy metal, but included songs from Sesame Street. The Associated Press reported that Cerf "was horrified to learn songs from the children's TV show were used in interrogations". As a consequence, he researched how music is being used for military purposes and published his findings in the documentary movie Songs of War.

Selected bibliography

 * Alligator, with Michael K. Frith as by "I*N FL*M*NG" (Harvard Lampoon parody of Ian Fleming's James Bond novels), 1962
 * The Vintage Anthology of Science Fantasy (editor), 1966
 * The World's Largest Cheese, 1968
 * The Chicago Conspiracy Trial: The Chicago Conspiracy vs. The Washington Kangaroos / Official Pogrom (editor, with Michael Frith), New York: Domesday Books, 1969
 * Official National Lampoon Bicentennial Calendar 1976 (with Bill Effros), 1975
 * Not The New York Times (co-editor, with Larry Durocher, Josh Feigenbaum, Tony Hendra, George Plimpton, and Rusty Unger), 1978
 * The 80s: A Look Back at the Tumultuous Decade 1980–1989 (co-editor, with Tony Hendra and Peter Elbling), 1979 (ISBN 0-89480-122-8, ISBN 0-89480-119-8 [paperback])
 * The Experts Speak: The Definitive Compendium of Authoritative Misinformation (with Victor Navasky), 1984 (ISBN 0-394-71334-6 [paperback], ISBN 0-394-52061-0 [hardcover]), 1990, 1998 (ISBN 0-679-77806-3)
 * The Pentagon Catalog: Ordinary Products at Extraordinary Prices (with Henry Beard), 1986 (ISBN 0-89480-036-1)
 * Marlo Thomas & Friends: Free to Be... a Family (co-editor, with Marlo Thomas), 1987
 * The Book of Sequels (with Henry Beard, Sarah Durkee, and Sean Kelly), 1990
 * Small Fires: Letters From the Soviet People to Ogonyok Magazine, 1987–1990 (co-editor, with Marina Albee), 1990 (ISBN 0-671-69397-2, ISBN 0-671-72876-8 [paperback])
 * The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions (co-editor, with Micah L. Sifry), 1991 (ISBN 0-8129-1947-5)
 * The Official Politically Correct Dictionary and Handbook (with Henry Beard), 1992 (ISBN 0-679-74113-5), 1993
 * The Official Sexually Correct Dictionary and Handbook (with Henry Beard), 1995 (ISBN 0-679-75641-8)
 * The Iraq War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions (co-editor, with Micah L. Sifry), 2003 (ISBN 0-7432-5347-7)
 * Marlo Thomas & Friends: Thanks and Giving: All Year Long (co-editor, with Marlo Thomas), 2004 (ISBN 0-689-87732-3)
 * Blackie: The Horse Who Stood Still (with Paige Peterson (artist)), 2006 (ISBN 1-59962-017-0)
 * Mission Accomplished! (or How We Won the War in Iraq), (with Victor S. Navasky), 2008 (ISBN 1-4165-6993-6)
 * Spinglish: The Definitive Dictionary of Deliberately Deceptive Language (with Henry Beard), 2015 (ISBN 0-3991-7239-4)
 * A Skunk in My Bunk!, 2019 (ISBN 0-525-57872-2)

title: Christopher Cerf (producer)


text:
Talk:Python Programming/Getting Python

How to expand this book ?
I think we have a nice idea here: Python is a very good teaching medium. In my humble opinion, it can be for object-oriented programming (OOP) what Pascal was for structured programming.

It is very simple and yet has implemented all OOP concepts i ever heard about.

So, i'd like to ask your opinion, dear wikipedians: how to complement this WikiBook so it becomes a full fledged WikiBook and a nice introduction to programming with Python ? -- Hgfernan 12 May 2004

 * I think it needs a lot of work in just about every respect. -- Gherald 15 Aug 2004

Could somebody elaborate on how to get a saved python program? I entered the program in a notepad file. But when I try to get it on the python command line. it says that the : in C:\ is wrong syntax. How do I get the programs? --elpenmaster

You will need to have Python Interpreter on you PATH. It has been a long time since I did this but it should work. Right Click on My Computer and choose Properties. Now look for a button or tab name Enviroment. There should be a Button name Variables that opens up a Dialog Box and on the upper half of the windows the PATH Variable should be present with its value just append at the end ;C:\Python2.5\ --Dragonecc

Unix section
Might it be appropriate to maybe break the unix section down into parts, for example, having a "Debian" section, "Gentoo", "Fedora/Centos/Redhat/RPM", and so on. What do you guys think? - <IP_ADDRESS> 04:20, 30 September 2006 (UTC)

Agree I started with Ubuntu and added the Mac OS X --Dragonecc (talk) 21:21, 7 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Python Programming/Getting Python


text:
Storyboard Artwork Project/Using 3D software

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" How to create 3D stamp artwork for the Storyboard Artwork Project
 * colspan="2" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Sienna; background-color:Cornsilk;" |

Creating Stamps with 3D software
You can create 2D poses using a variety of 3D modeling and animation programs. DAZ Studio and Blender are free (as in free beer), while Poser is easy to use and Blender is open source (free as in free speech) and runs on all platforms.

 * Blender
 * Blender is a free and open source 3D animation suite. It supports the entirety of the 3D pipeline—modeling, rigging, animation, simulation, rendering, compositing and motion tracking, even video editing and game creation. Blender is well suited to individuals and small studios who benefit from its unified pipeline and responsive development process.

 * Poser
 * Poser was the first easy to use program for creating 3D still artwork of human figures which look realistic. The original artwork for Poser was created by the parent company of DAZ which now has DAZ Studio.  Now there are additional figures are available from a wide variety of shops on the Internet.  There is an entire cottage industry out there of about 200,000 people who create artwork of human figures.

 * DAZ Studio
 * DAZ Studio is a free 3D program which works with many of the same figures as Poser. At the DAZ Store, you can see all of the digital puppets sold by DAZ.

 * }

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" Position and render the model
 * style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Gold; background-color: LightYellow;" rowspan="1"|

Three Views
The easiest way is to create just three views of your figure. To do this, you simply put the figure on an empty background and take pictures from five angles. With DAZ Studio, simply rotate the camera around the figure. Position the figure in a natural pose with the mouth slightly open (so it can be used in shots where the person is both not talking and talking.)

The pictures should be at least 500 pixels tall. Use a portrait lens. (This is a mild telephoto lens. This is about a 135mm lens on the old 35mm film cameras.)

For the storyboards of the short motion picture "Seduced by the Dark Side!" which talks about the meaning of life and the movie "Star Wars", Wikiversity Film School needs stamps of a young person and an old person. We need both a set of stamps full height and a set of stamps for a medium shot as shown above.

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

The angles (if you do three angles
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

 * Position at five angles (or more)
 * Front at a slight angle (20 to 30 degrees)
 * Profile (80 degrees)
 * Back angle (135 degrees)

 * }

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" Position and render the model
 * style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Gold; background-color: LightYellow;" rowspan="1"|

Five Views
Create five views of your figure. To do this, you simply put the figure on an empty background and take pictures from five angles. Position the figure in a natural pose with the mouth slightly open (so it can be used in shots where the person is both not talking and talking.)

The pictures should be at least 500 pixels tall. Initially try a portrait lens. (This is a mild telephoto lens. This is about a 135mm lens on the old 35mm film cameras.)

For the storyboards of the short motion picture "Seduced by the Dark Side!" which talks about the meaning of life and the movie "Star Wars", Wikiversity Film School needs stamps of a young person and an old person. We need both a set of stamps full height and a set of stamps for a medium shot as shown above.

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

The angles (if you do five angles
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

 * Position at five angles (or more)
 * Front (5 degrees)
 * Side (20 to 30 degrees)
 * Profile (80 degrees)
 * Back angle (135 degrees)
 * Back (170 degrees)

 * }

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" Position and render the model
 * style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Gold; background-color: LightYellow;" rowspan="1"|

Full set of Views
For a truly complete set of stamps, you can also create a complete set of view with the camera looking down about 30 degrees and another set of views with the camera looking up about 30 degrees. To do this, you simply put the figure on an empty background and take pictures from five angles. With DAZ Studio, simply rotate the camera around the figure. Position the figure in a natural pose with the mouth slightly open (so it can be used in shots where the person is both not talking and talking.)

The pictures should be at least 500 pixels tall. Use a portrait lens for straigth on shots and a wide angle for looking up and looking down.. (A portrait lens is a mild telephoto lens. This is about a 135mm lens on the old 35mm film cameras.  A wide angle lens can be as strong as a 24mm on an old 35mm film camera.)

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

The angles
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

 * Position at seven angles (Telephoto)
 * Front at a slight angle (10 degrees left and right)
 * Front at a slight angle (45 degrees left and right)
 * Profile (almost 90 degrees)
 * Back angle (135 degrees)
 * Back full (170 and 190 degrees

 * Advanced
 * Same looking strongly up (very wide angle)
 * Same looking sharply down (very wide angle)

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:98%" Examples of TEST stamps for Tux Paint
 * }
 * style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Gold; background-color: LightYellow;" rowspan="2"|

Crop and mask the images

 * In a program such as Photoshop, crop the images and add a mask to create the stamp. Save the images as PNG files and upload to Wikiversity.  If you have trouble with any of this, I can do it for you.  (Simply @undefined [[Image:Crystal Clear app xfmail.png|32px]] and we will figure something out.)

The completed stamps

 * Here are the completed stamps after cropping and masking. Click on the picture to go to the original which will be full size. (These are only miniatures shown here.)

Load these stamps into Tux Paint

 * Once you have downloaded the full sized stamps to your hard drive, put them in the stamp folder for Tux Paint. Then the next time you start Tux Paint, these stamps should be ready for you to use in Tux Paint.

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

Two girls talk about the weather
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

This storyboard was created with stamps in just a few clicks of the mouse.

The figure on the left is drawn smaller (magnified less) than the figure on the right so it looks further away.

The time to draw this picture was about 15 seconds. This makes storyboarding very fast.

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |
 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

The girl meets Tux
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

Here we see a scene from the movie, "Tux and Me" where Tux explains the meaning of life to the girl.
 * }


text:
Kaufmann

Etymology
Historically from, from , from , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) merchant, businessman, trader

Proper noun

Symbol

 * 1)  The letter K from the Deutschland Buchstabiertafel, the phonetic alphabet of Germany

Coordinate terms

 * the letter K from the Österreich Funkalphabet, the spelling alphabet of Austria
 * the letter K from the Schweiz Telefonalphabet, the phonetic spelling alphabet of Switzerland
 * the letter K from the NATO Buchstabieralphabet, the radiotelephonic alphabet for NATO
 * the letter k for the International Fliegeralphabet

title: Kaufmann


text:
Talk:Innodata

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: page moved. Armbrust, B.Ed. WrestleMania XXVIII The Undertaker 20–0  05:54, 18 July 2012 (UTC)

Innodata Isogen → Innodata – Innodata Isogen has officially changed its company name to 'Innodata Inc.' This became official on June 5, 2012 when Innodata’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. Uruttenberg (talk) 14:35, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Innodata


text:
Selecting and employing software and hardware tools

ICAU4205A

From the official document:
 * "This unit defines the competency required to select and use software and hardware diagnostic tools, including multimedia contexts and automated testing environments."

Basically, that means ... (translate above into plain english)

You can read more about this unit on the National Training Information Systems Official document for ICAU4205A.

This unit is a pre-requisite for the following qualifications:
 * Cert IV Websites Qualification in Australia

How this unit will help you
After learning and applying the skills required by this unit you'll be able to demonstrate your skills in:

 * translate the above elements and performance criteria into plain english and summarise here...

Ideas for learning the required skills
Idea:
 * Research
 * Find Download
 * Install
 * Train somebody
 * Lesson on Digi cams
 * Research browsers
 * download and install browsers
 * Bookmarklets and extensions
 * Write documentation - for client
 * Train client in using (with extension - such as del.icio.us bookmarks)

Ideas for demonstrating this unit
The best way to demonstrate these skills is ...

Grading
If you are demonstrating this unit as part of a formal course, you might find that the unit is graded (meaning you can not only demonstrate your competence, but can also gain a credit or distinction). Your facilitator may already have set criteria that your college uses. If not, here are some ideas for possible credit/distinction activities that you can discuss with your facilitator:


text:
Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park

Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park is a Florida state park, located approximately 25 miles north of Okeechobee, off US 441.

title: Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park


text:
tähden

Etymology 1
Instructive singular of ; for meaning, compare.

Postposition

 * 1) because of, for the sake of, for

Inflection
Even with the possessive forms, the pronoun is rarely if ever omitted.

title: tähden