text:
Talk:Lord Nicholas Windsor

His Serene Highness Prince Nicholas of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke Nicholas of Saxony
Where does this information come from? The British Royal Family gave up this title in 1917. Saying Lord Nicholas would be called HH Prince Nicholas of Kent had the Letters Patent not been passed is right, but how would he be essentially still known as His Serene Highness Prince Nicholas of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke Nicholas of Saxony? I can understand maybe because he would have inherited this from Prince Albert, but the family abandoned this title, as opposed to the Ducal Family of Coburg, which lost the title, but didn't relinquish it. This is like saying the Prince of Wales should be known as Prince Charles of Greece and Denmark because that's his father's birth title, despite him relinquishing it. Morhange 01:07, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Philip couldn't have relinquished the titles of prince of Greece and prince of Denmark. There are no provisions to do so. He merely stopped using them, the same as the Norwegian Royal Family stopped using the Danish princely title. The same goes for the Saxon titles. They merely were not used in the UK. Abroad, some members who "relinquished" their German titles used them (eg, Princess Edwina of Battenberg). You are wrong on the matter. Charles 23:20, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The princely titles of members of the Greek and Danish royal families are held by custom, not law -- and it was never a matter of law. Therefore it is, at the very least, debatable that Philip could not relinquish them because "there are no provisions to do so". I agree with you that it may be more accurate to say that his Greek and Danish titles are suppressed or have fallen into desuetude than to say that they could never be resumed, but this is a matter of tradition, whereas you state it as if it were a matter of law. See http://groups.google.com/group/alt.talk.royalty/msg/f1670b5f1c76809b

 * To cite the 1st Countess Mountbatten of Burma as an example of someone who resumed use of a relinquished title is misleading, since it is only documented that she and her daughters signed into a hotel registry as "Prinzessin von Battenberg" in 1959 at the invitation of the proprietor of a hotel in the town of Battenberg which the family was visiting: this was a one-time, sentimental use of this defunct title, not an assertion of a legal right to it. I entirely agree that the Battenbergs merely relinquished the use of their princely title in the UK in 1917, but this kind of specious evidence simply makes that fact look like POV dogmatism rather than a reasonable alternative to their current styling. See http://groups.google.com/group/alt.talk.royalty/msg/8d47051e6250a92c Lethiere 14:07, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes, but I'm not talking about the Battenbergs. They gave up their title at the request of George V. George V renounced the family's German titles for himself and all of the members of the family. I meant that hypothetically, calling Nicholas HSH Prince Nicholas of Saxe-Coburg, etc, would be like someone calling Prince Charles HRH Prince Charles of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Prince of Wales, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony, Prince of Greece and Denmark, etc. I didn't add all the rest of that when I wrote this the first time. But I was saying that this wouldn't make sense to say this about Lord Nicholas, because while the Battenbergs just stopped using their title, didn't the British Royal Family actually give theirs up? Morhange 22:44, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * George V had no more right to legally renounce Saxon titles for anyone other than himself than he did the German titles of the Battenbergs. Charles cannot use any Saxon titles. Those are only transmitted in the male-line. The British Royal Family merely stopped using the Saxon titles, much like Charles doesn't use the Greek or Danish titles. Charles 23:04, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * George V did not claim to have the legal right to "renounce Saxon titles for anyone other than himself". He revoked permission for them to be borne by British subjects in British territories -- which includes Lord Nicholas Windsor and Elizabeth II (but not the current Prince of Wales, who derives no such titles from George V). George V did have the right to renounce German titles for himself and his unborn or minor children if he'd had any in 1917, since German Princely Law permits nobles (and the title "Duke of Saxony" is a "noble" title in this sense, having been conferred by the Holy Roman Emperors as the Wettins' sovereign) to unilaterally renounce their titles, unlike holders of British titles.

 * More relevantly, Lord Nicholas Windsor would not be entitled to bear Saxon dynastic titles and styles because he is the son of a marriage contracted in violation of the laws of the Coburg dynasty, which is why the article's attribution to him of such styles and titles is incorrect and needs to be removed.Lethiere 18:05, 23 March 2006 (UTC)

Education at Oxford
This article by Professor Noel Cox in Monarchy in New Zealand 12.2 (May 2007), p. 8 (p. 9 including the title page) claims that Lord Nicholas Windsor spent three years at Manchester College, Oxford (now Harris Manchester College, Oxford) for three years, first taking a one-year course in philosophy, and then a two-year degree in philosophy and theology. I think the details of the course are wrong. The usual thing is to spend two terms reading for the Preliminary Examination in Theology (there is not Preliminary Examination in Philosophy and Theology), taking a philosophy paper as part of that Examination, and then to spend seven terms reading for the Final Honour School of Philosophy and Theology. Other accounts say that Lord Nicholas did not finish this course: The Times and Sunday Mirror. Does anybody know which is correct?--Oxonian2006 (talk) 14:17, 23 December 2007 (UTC)

Catholic Central Library
Apparently Lord Nicholas was a campaigner on behalf of the C C L in 2004: SHAKESPEARE, SEBASTIAN (May 21, 2004). "Bushy tales". The Evening Standard (London, England). http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-116948488.html. Retrieved 2008-07-25. "The 33-year-old son of the Duke and Duchess of Kent is leading a campaign to save the Catholic Central Library in North London from closing down. ..." but this citation has been removed as it leads to a stub version of the article.--Felix Folio Secundus (talk) 08:37, 9 October 2009 (UTC)

formerly 27th in line for the succession
the article for his father says that his father, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, is the 27th in line. I understand that someone can get bumped down by births to those higher-up the list - is that what happened here? Lord Nicholas was 27th when his father was 25th (an older brother), and now his father has been bumped down to 27th?--Richardson mcphillips (talk) 04:33, 24 December 2010 (UTC)
 * Actually, it appears Nicholas was 29th at the time he converted. This was the LoS in 2001:

 * 1 The Prince of Wales
 * 2 Prince William
 * 3 Prince Harry
 * 4 Duke of York
 * 5 Princess Beatrice
 * 6 Princess Eugenie
 * 7 Earl of Wessex
 * 10 Princess Royal
 * 11 Peter Phillips
 * 12 Zara Phillips
 * 13 Viscount Linley
 * 14 Charles Armstrong-Jones
 * 15 Sarah Chatto
 * 16 Samuel Chatto
 * 17 Arthur Chatto
 * 18 Duke of Glouster
 * 19 Earl of Ulster
 * 20 Lady Davina
 * 21 Lady Rose
 * 22 Duke of Kent
 * 23 Lord Downpatrick
 * 24 Lady Marina-Charlotte
 * 25 Lady Amelia
 * 26 Helen Taylor
 * 27 Columbus Taylor
 * 28 Cassius Taylor
 * 29 Lord Nicholas

Morhange (talk) 00:01, 25 December 2010 (UTC)

Why wouldn't Lord Nicholas precede his sister Helen in the succession? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:09, 30 April 2011 (UTC)

He's out so that question is moot. But why are his sons listed? Succession to the British throne? 40. 41, 42. He became Catholic before they were born and so he lost his place altogether. Plus they are RCs. Richardson mcphillips (talk) 18:52, 14 May 2019 (UTC)
 * The actual BRF website once listed Nicholas' son Albert (and I *think* possibly also Leopold, but not the youngest, Louis, as they trimmed their list to only the Queen's descendants a few years ago) as being in the line of succession, but for some bizarre reason, listed them after Lady Helen and her children (which is probably why I accidentally put their dad as after his sister in the list I posted in 2010 above) which they wouldn't have been. Apparently it was assumed that only confirmation into the RC church excluded a person, based on the idea that Lord St. Andrews' two oldest children were removed upon confirmation, ignoring the fact that both Lord Downpatrick and Lady Marina Charlotte were initially baptised Anglican, while Nicholas' sons were baptised as Catholic. I don't understand why the BRF website included them or what their rationale. The original text excludes all and every Person and Persons who ... is are or shall be reconciled to or shall hold Communion with the See or Church of Rome or shall profess the Popish Religion or shall marry a Papist. So I suppose it depends on the interpretation of what holding Communion means. Piratesswoop (talk) 01:30, 16 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I sent an electronic mail message to Debrett's to ask why they include them. The reply indicated the possibility that Catholics could remain on the list until the point where the throne is presented, at which point they either become Protestant, or decline.  I'm not knowledgeable in these things.Richardson mcphillips (talk) 02:43, 30 May 2019 (UTC)
 * That would indicate that they remain in line until they are confirmed in the Catholic Church or refuse to take the Accession Council. Celia Homeford (talk) 07:15, 30 May 2019 (UTC)

Patron of Bromley Mind
Lord Nicholas Windsor has been the Patron of Bromley Mind for some time, now. How to insert this into the article?--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:53, 21 January 2011 (UTC)
 * Oh! Oh! Oh! I know! Is the answer to find WP:Reliable sources that report on this, and then summarize those references?  Geo Swan (talk) 23:41, 8 May 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
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Why is his honourary title part of the article name...
Currently Nicholas Windsor redirects to Lord Nicholas Windsor. However, our policy is that honourary titles, and honorifics, like Mullah, Reverend, Doctor, Professor, should not be part of the article's name, except when it is required for disambiguation.

I suggest if this article complied with our standards, Lord Nicholas Windsor would redirect to Nicholas Windsor, and not vice versa.

If no one can explain why an exception should be made here, I am going to initiate steps to change the article's name to Nicholas Windsor. Geo Swan (talk) 23:50, 8 May 2017 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Lord Nicholas Windsor


text:
User:John Cummings/Articles/IPU

do not require planning permission

Environmental damage
cause significant environmental damage especially to rivers

Pollution from IPUs has severely impacted several rivers across the UK, especially rivers which ?? Powys.

This pollution causes algal blooms with increasing frequency and length, depleting the oxygen in the water causing fish like brown trout, chubb and barbel as well as aquatic invertebrates and plants to suffocate to death. Fish and aquatic invertebrates are the main food source for otters, kingfishers, herons, eels and other protected species. "The rise of Intensive Poultry Units in the region is totally unprecedented and in areas like Powys, we know the ammonia is coming from poultry – its levels have reverted to those in 1990. The rapid expansion of the poultry industry poses the greatest short-term threat to biodiversity in Wales that I have experienced in over 30 years.”"

- Simon Bareham, principal air quality adviser at Natural Resources Wales

River Wye
The River Wye is being severly polluted by manure from the 10 million free range chickens for eggs and meat in intensive poultry units in Powys and Herefordshire, contaminating the Wye's tributaries. Pollution has become so bad on the River Wye that it has been used as an example of river pollution in the UK on Countryfile and in several national newspapers of including The Times, The Guardian and the Daily Mail. The Wye does not meet European and national standards on river health. "The Wye is dying at astonishing, heartbreaking speed. When I canoed it 10 years ago, the stones were clean. Now they are so slimy that you can scarcely stand up. In hot weather, the entire river stinks of chicken shit, from the 10 million birds being reared in the catchment.."

- George Monbiot There are over 110 IPUs in Powys, each with over 40,000 birds. "If this goes on, we will lose everything that we treasure about the Wye. It will turn a horrible, ugly green every time it gets sunny. The fish will go, and they will be followed by our kingfishers, our dippers and our herons."

- Simon Evans, Wye and Usk Foundation

Other articles
In addition runoff from dairy farms, farm slurry and silage liquor are entering the Wye, a study by the Welsh government found that only 1% of farm slurry stores in Wales met regulations and that farms were purposely spreading slurry on fields before high rainfall leading to increased run off into waterways. An investigation by Greenpeace found that Environment Agency staff cuts from austerity had reduced pollution inspections by up to one third. An internal report by the Environment Agency showed that the use of a “voluntary approach” by government was leading to increased levels of river pollution across the UK. Powys County Council approved the construction of 20 new free-range chicken sheds in 2019 and continues to license new chicken farms behind closed doors.

To use

 * https://www.cpreherefordshire.org.uk/issues-were-dealing-with/farming-in-herefordshire/intensive-livestock-units/
 * https://www.cpreshropshire.org.uk/poultry-farms
 * http://www.nzdl.org/gsdlmod?e=d-00000-00---off-0cdl--00-00-10-0---0---0direct-10---4---0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--40-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&cl=CL2.9&d=HASHcc169bf6bad2723363c6cb.2.2.1&gt=1
 * http://www.cambrian-news.co.uk/article.cfm?id=133189&headline=Concerns%20raised%20about%20intensive%20poultry%20farming%20unit%20plan&sectionIs=news&searchyear=2020
 * https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/apr/07/industrial-sized-pig-and-chicken-farming-continuing-to-rise-in-uk
 * https://www.insidermedia.com/news/wales/farm-plans-intensive-poultry-unit

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:John Cummings/Articles/IPU


text:
cribriform

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) Perforated, as in the manner of a sieve.
 * the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone; a cribriform compress

Etymology
.

title: cribriform


text:
Talk:Biman Mukhopadhyay

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title: Talk:Biman Mukhopadhyay


text:
talouspaperi

Noun

 * 1) kitchen paper, household towel, tissue material: soft paper towel sold in rolls
 * 2) paper towel, kitchen towel, tissue individual sheet

title: talouspaperi


text:
User:Mikeylito

=Identity= Mike Murray

Bay Shore L.I. NY USA

Long Beach CA USA

Brooklyn NY USA

=Enrollment= 11 January 2007: Spanish

title: User:Mikeylito


text:
Portal:Mathematics/Learn/Did You Know

The Euler-Lagrange equation of classical mechanics was discovered during attempts to find a curve for which the time taken by a frictionless particle sliding down it under uniform gravity to its lowest point is independent of its starting point.

Did you know that Wikiversity can never have enough examples and solved problems? Wikiversity does not always have to re-create the wheel. Do you know a good website with mathematics example problems? Wikiversity needs branches of the Hunter-gatherers project for each academic subject area. Please make note of good online mathematics resources at Hunter-gatherers/Mathematics and link to these resources from the appropriate mathematics pages of Wikiversity.

Example. Did you know that there is a wiki for mathematics example problems? See www.exampleproblems.com. How do participants in the mathematics area of Wikipedia feel about linking to .com websites?

title: Portal:Mathematics/Learn/Did You Know


text:
Wikipedia:Help desk/Archives/2019 September 19

= September 19 =

Title change
How can I change the title of an existing article? Want to update her maiden name (married name). However, she has been featured with her old name in the news articles. Is there a way that this can be done in accordance with the Wikipedia guidelines? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:29, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, this is called moving a page. The feature is only available to autoconfirmed users. Since you don't have an account, you can request that a page be moved at Requested moves. Eman  235 / talk  06:06, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I would add that unless reliable sources have started to use her current name, it isn't necessarily a good idea to rename the article(though a redirect could certainly be created) per WP:COMMONNAME. We don't necessarily use official or legal names to title articles. For example, the article about US President Bill Clinton is at Bill Clinton, not William Jefferson Clinton, his legal name, or William Jefferson Blythe III, his birth name. 331dot (talk) 08:29, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

Sanbox Article Publishing
Hi, I have completed writing wikipedia article called Shri Jayanta baruah. What to do for showing in wikipedia page ? will it be automatically published ? Please let me know — Preceding unsigned comment added by Moshaddique (talk • contribs) 08:03, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

 * You haven't written an article. Much of your editing was in WP:Sandbox.  You apparently didn't read what it says in the grey box at the top of that page, including: "Welcome to this sandbox page, a space to experiment with the process of editing Wikipedia. ... Any user can edit this page and it is automatically cleared regularly (anything you write will not remain indefinitely). ... If you are logged in, you can access your personal sandbox ("Sandbox" link at the very top of the page, next to your username)."  The sandbox has indeed been cleared, but you can still find your contribution in the page's history, and from there you can copy it to your personal sandbox which you can create at User:Moshaddique/sandbox.  It would be wise for you to read the advice at WP:Your first article.  One important point which would stop your draft being published as an article is that you have tried to use Wikipedia as a reference.  This is not permitted;  you need independent published reliable sources.  --David Biddulph (talk) 08:22, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

Fixing geographical coords
In my spare time I'm fixing articles that need geographical coordinates, but I've now come across a whole raft of articles category:Defunct greyhound racing venues in the United Kingdom that have coordinates in the infobox but they are not formatted in a way that creates a geohack link. No doubt there are many similar articles created around the same time or by the same process. Fixing this manually is extremely fiddly and time consuming (example diff: ), but since the formats are consistent they would be ideal candidates for a script that could fix them all. Unfortunately this is beyond my technical capability, so I'm wondering whether someone would like to take this on. Also if there is a better place to post this request please let me know. Thanks.--Shantavira|feed me 08:50, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * That looks do-able; try posting at AutoWikiBrowser/Tasks. -- John of Reading (talk) 08:58, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Thanks. Will do.--Shantavira|feed me 10:07, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

Typo Team
I have just joined the Typo Team. I have just had my request for AWB rights declined. Could you suggest ways I can find typos and fix them without AWB so when I request the permission again, I can show the reviewing admin that I can use the tool correctly? Interstellarity (talk) 11:23, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Use the "Random link" facility to choose some articles, and read them for typos. In my experience, you'll be able to find some quite easily. {The poster formerly known as <IP_ADDRESS>} <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:28, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your input. Interstellarity (talk) 12:39, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * You could also do a site-wide search for commonly misspelled English words.--Shantavira|feed me 14:20, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Or Lupin's tool can be used to check all edits against the list of common misspellings - WP:LUPIN  OxonAlex    - talk  16:10, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The Typo Team has collected a list of pages that need fixes: Typo_Team/moss. When I was more active on the team, I used the list of misspellings linked in the earlier answer, not AWB.  RudolfRed (talk) 16:20, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the feedback. Interstellarity (talk) 16:43, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

G14 and DABs without entries
See Ching Chang Chong (disambiguation). Currently, there are two entries, both songs which do not have their own articles and currently there are just WLs to the album pages. Would the page therefore qualify for WP:G14? In my view the page "disambiguate[s] zero extant Wikipedia pages" but I am unclear on the exact purpose and meaning of G14. Can anyone help ? ‡ Єl Cid of ᐺalencia ᐐT₳LKᐬ  14:29, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Sounds like precisely a case of G14 to me, . --ColinFine (talk) 15:19, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * - thank you! Cheers ‡ Єl Cid of ᐺalencia  ᐐT₳LKᐬ  15:36, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * A blue link in the description counts when it has information about the term. G14 was declined. PrimeHunter (talk) 11:10, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

Foreign script
Sylhet seems to have a native name specified in a script that prevents some of the article from rendering properly. It's even causing problems in the edit window so I can't even remove it. MB 15:35, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Hm, I don't see any problems, other than the usual placeholder squares. What browser are you using? ⌘  hugarheimur 17:12, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * PS: Fonts containing this script can be found here or here. Cheers ⌘  hugarheimur 17:21, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Firefox 69.0.1, with all default settings (as far as I know, at least related to scripts). I just tried it on Chrome and it does look fine there. MB 19:44, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

Project tagging best practices or guidelines
I was referred here from Dispute resolution noticeboard. Are there any guidelines/consensuses/policies on which redirect pages should be tagged with corresponding WikiProject banners on their talk pages? There are over 100,000 entries in subcategories of Category:Redirect-Class articles (and countless more redirects that are not) and User:Richhoncho and I have different perspectives on this topic, so we are soliciting feedback to find some common consensus or existing guideline. ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 17:50, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I think different Wikiprojects have different ideas on this one. I don't see how it particularly hurts for them to be tagged, especially if it's a WP:Redirect with possibilities. Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 18:47, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note, I just had a skim of the conversations above. I suspect nothing short of a full on RfC is likely to get something to be uniform across all Wikiprojects. Sorry I can't help. (If there is a policy, I'll be amazed) Best Wishes,  Lee Vilenski (talk • contribs) 18:53, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Koavf is being a little economical with the facts here. The argument is whether duplicate redirect names should be project tagged. In simple terms, and as our discussion has gone, if YYY (song) and YYY (band song both exist and are redirects to the same article, then only one (at most, depending on the project) should be tagged as project worthy. Likewise, if YYY (band song is a redirect to an article at YYY (song) then Talk:YYY (band song should either not be project tagged or a redirect to Talk:XXX (band song (as would automatically happen with a page move). I almost exclusively work with songs and have probably tagged and removed project tags 1000s over the past few years, and only one editor, Koavf, has managed to object - specifically on 3 of his edits only. I have checked about 50 entries in Category:Avoided double redirects and none of those I saw were project tagged, some were directs and some were blank or blanked.
 * For the record, the edit warring was closed with “This is dumb. How about just redirecting the talk page like we do for all other redirects? In any case, No violation ‘ by Bradv. Advice Koavf has not accepted and actually reverted when I did this!
 * Full details of our conversation can be found at Koavf's talkpage. -- — Preceding unsigned comment added by Richhoncho (talk • contribs)

Parental alienation: Help me, Obi-Wan Kenobi. You're my only hope.
Could someone take a look at the article talk page and advise me as to whether I am using the right approach? Would an RfC solve the issues, or would it just generate more walls of text? And what should I ask in the RfC? Is there anything specific here that I can ask an administrator for help on? I realize that just asking someone to read that huge talk page is asking a lot, but I am pretty much at the end of my rope here. Maybe just skim the last two or three sections? --Guy Macon (talk) 23:50, 19 September 2019 (UTC)
 * That is a lot of text to wade through. If you are getting frustrated working on an article, the usual advice is to take a break and work on a different article instead.  Come back at it later.  RudolfRed (talk) 00:03, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I am not particularly frustrated. What I was hoping for is advice as to whether I am taking the right approach. --Guy Macon (talk) 12:24, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * You use your brain too much. It has done everything it needs to do. Now it is time to stop talking and make a move. Do whatever you want; I'll revert you if it is not an improvement. Obi-Wan refuses to untangle that Gordian knot and uses his lightsaber to cut through it. Poveglia (talk) 15:36, 22 September 2019 (UTC)


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Trius Therapeutics

Trius Therapeutics (nasdaq: TSRX) was a biopharma company based in San Diego, CA that focused on the development of antibiotics.

Business profile
The lead compound from Trius, tedizolid phosphate (formerly torezolid phosphate, TR-701), successfully completed its first Phase 3 clinical trial (ESTABLISH 1) in acute skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). It is a once daily, IV and oral, oxazolidinone being developed for the treatment of serious gram-positive infections, including those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The Phase 3 trials are being conducted under a Special Protocol Agreement with the US Food and Drug Administration and are using the draft FDA guidance of cessations of lesion spread at 48–72 hours as the primary endpoint. In the ESTABLISH 1 Study, 200 mg of Tedizolid given for a short course of therapy (six days) was shown to be safe, well tolerated and was as effective as the traditional length of therapy with linezolid (600 mg for ten days). Additionally, Tedizolid was shown to have fewer treatment-related side effects than linezolid and significantly fewer GI side effects.

Trius was planning the second Phase 2 trial and expects to report results around the end of Q1 2013 and planned to submit an NDA to the FDA for the drug in the second half of 2013.

Tedizolid was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration on June 20, 2014.

The firm was acquired by Cubist Pharmaceuticals at the end of July 2013 in a deal worth $1.6 billion. This fee also included the purchase of Optimer Pharmaceuticals.

Funding
In February 2007 Trius was formed (formerly Rx3) in conjunction with a Series A financing. Trius completed an initial public offering in August 2010, raising $50 million. Its stock was added to the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index in 2012.

Partnerships and Government Contracts
In 2008 the company received a $28 million contract from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases a component of the National Institutes of Health, to develop antibiotics against gram-negative infections. The work included a collaboration with the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to help identify antibiotics against gram-negative infections and bioterrorism. Trius was awarded a contract by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 2011 for $3 million. In 2011 Bayer acquired the exclusive rights to Trius' antibiotic tedizolid in certain areas in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. The deal was reported as being worth $94 million.

Employees
Trius was founded by the last Chief Financial Officer John Schmid and Chief Scientific Officer John Finn. Other executives included Chief Executive Officer Jeffrey Stein, Chief Medical Officer Philippe Prokocimer, Chief Commercial Officer Craig Thompson, and Chief Development Officer Ken Bartizal. The Chairman of the Board is David Kabakoff. The company today has 83 full-time employees.

title: Trius Therapeutics


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Frank McDonald (American football)

Frank McDonald (born c. 1933) is an American former football player. McDonald grew up in Nutley, New Jersey, and attended the University of Miami. He played college football at the end position for the Miami Hurricanes football team. He was selected by the Associated Press and the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team player on their respective 1954 College Football All-America Teams. He was inducted into the University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame in 1974.

title: Frank McDonald (American football)


text:
Cookbook:Guinea Pig

Guinea pigs are a traditional food source in the Andes. Meals incorporating guinea pig are particularly associated with ceremonial occasions. Although the meat was for a time falling out of favour there has been a resurgence in its consumption. The most traditional Peruvian manner of cooking guinea pig involves building a stone pit and lining it with llama dung and firewood and then burying guinea pig carcasses in the coals once the fire has built up heat.

title: Cookbook:Guinea Pig


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TM Davy

TM Davy (born 1980) is a New York-based painter. Davy paints and draws in the style of social realism and portraiture, recognizable for his keen sense of light and color depicting both the human and non-human.

Early life and education
Davy was born and raised in New York, New York. Davy spent his early years fine tuning his technique at a summertime apprenticeship at the mural studio his father owned alongside highly trained Russian and Chinese social realist academic style painters. Davy notes that he helped paint the clouds visible on the ceiling of the New York Public Library before he began college.

Davy attended and graduated from the School of Visual Arts where he now teaches.

Work
Davy paints a range of subject matter including portraits of friends and beachgoers, candlelight scenes, horses and ponies, and wildlife, typically highlighting the subject matter's interaction with light and shadows. "Light is the great connector in my art, and it has both symbolic and metaphysical values. "Sol Invictus."  Indeed, it is the apriori pattern of our visual and symbolic systems. It is also the source of life, becoming in the leaves of grass," the artist says in an interview with CF Hill.

Davy's 2014 solo exhibition, "Candela," at the gallery 11R featured a series of intimately-scaled paintings of life-size candle flames.

In 2017, Davy debuted several small-scale and large-scale realistic paintings of horses at the downtown Manhattan gallery, 11R. The exhibition, titled "Horses," was inspired by an old photograph the artist found which read “195 Chrystie Street, 1880” that belonged to his great-great-great-grandfather. From the photograph, Davy learned that the gallery was located at the same space where his great-great-great grandfather's livery stable once stood. The sentimental and erotically charged paintings took more than two years to complete and have stylistically been compared to the Dutch old masters.

"This Marram," an exhibition of over 100 unframed studies in pastel and gouache, was presented at Van Doren Waxter gallery in late 2019. The exhibition showcased intimate scenes from the artist’s own life on Fire Island and included sketches of friends, fellow artists and writers, and drawings of his husband, Liam, alongside flora and fauna of the island. Davy's subjects for the show included the playwright Jeremy O. Harris, artist K8 Hardy, editor and critic David Velasco, painter Doron Langberg, artist partners Edgar Mosa and Joe McShea, photographer Wolfgang Tillmans, writer Andrew Durbin, amongst others.

Davy is a frequent musical collaborator with artist Morgan Bassichis. Along with DonChristian Jones, Michi Osato, and Una Osato, Bassichis and Davy have several produced musical iterations of The Faggots & Their Friends Between Revolutions a radical literary faggotry written by Larry Mitchell in 1977. Past venues for performances have taken place at the Brooklyn Museum and the New Museum.

title: TM Davy


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The Trap (British TV series)

The Trap: What Happened to Our Dream of Freedom is a BBC television documentary series by English filmmaker Adam Curtis, well known for other documentaries including The Century of the Self and The Power of Nightmares. It originally aired in the United Kingdom on BBC Two in March 2007. The series consists of three 60-minute programmes which explore the modern concept and definition of freedom, specifically, "how a simplistic model of human beings as self-seeking, almost robotic, creatures led to today's idea of freedom."

Production
The series was originally to be called Cold Cold Heart and was scheduled for broadcast in 2006. Although it is not known what caused the delay in transmission, nor the change in title, it is known that a DVD release of Curtis's previous series The Power of Nightmares had been delayed due to problems with copyright clearance due to the large quantity of archive material used in Curtis's montage technique.

Another documentary series (title unknown) based on very similar lines—"examining the world economy during the 1990s"—was to have been Curtis's first BBC TV project upon moving to the BBC's Current Affairs unit in 2002, shortly after producing Century of the Self.

Part 1. "F**k You Buddy"
In part one, Curtis examines the rise of game theory during the Cold War and the way in which its mathematical models of human behaviour filtered into economic thought.

The programme traces the development of game theory, with particular reference to the work of John Nash (the mathematician portrayed in A Beautiful Mind), who believed that all humans are inherently suspicious and selfish creatures that strategize constantly. Building on his theory, Nash constructed logically consistent and mathematically verifiable models, for which he won the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences, commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics. He invented system games that reflected his beliefs about human behaviour, including one he called 'Fuck You Buddy' (later published as "So Long Sucker"), in which the only way to win was to betray your playing partner, and it is from this game that the episode's title is taken.

These games were internally coherent and worked correctly as long as the players obeyed the ground rules that they should behave selfishly and try to outwit their opponents, but when RAND's analysts tried the games on their own secretaries, they were surprised to find that instead of betraying each other, the secretaries cooperated every time. This did not, in the eyes of the analysts, discredit the models, but proved that the secretaries were unfit subjects. "This is in contrast to the proposed theoretical solution in which the two secretaries would have shared the amount g only, with the first secretary receiving m in addition. Upon inquiry, it developed that they had entered into the experiment with the prior agreement to share all proceeds equally!"

It was not known at the time that Nash was suffering from paranoid schizophrenia, and as a result, he was deeply suspicious of everyone around him—including his colleagues—and was convinced that many were involved in conspiracies against him. It was this mistaken belief that led to his view of people as a whole that formed the basis for his theories. Footage of an older and wiser Nash was shown in which he acknowledges that his paranoid views of other people at the time were false.

Curtis examines how game theory was used to create the US's nuclear strategy during the Cold War. Because no nuclear war occurred, it was believed that game theory had been correct in dictating the creation and maintenance of a massive American nuclear arsenal—because the Soviet Union had not attacked America with its nuclear weapons, the supposed deterrent must have worked. Game theory during the Cold War is a subject that Curtis examined in more detail in the To the Brink of Eternity part of his first series, Pandora's Box, and he reuses much of the same archive material in doing so.

Another strand in the documentary is the work of R. D. Laing, whose work in psychiatry led him to model familial interactions using game theory. His conclusion was that humans are inherently selfish and shrewd and spontaneously generate stratagems during everyday interactions. Laing's theories became more developed when he concluded that some forms of mental illness were merely artificial labels, used by the state to suppress individual suffering. This belief became a staple tenet of counter-culture in the 1960s. Reference is made to an experiment run by one of Laing's students, David Rosenhan, in which bogus patients, self-presenting at a number of American psychiatric institutions, were falsely diagnosed as having mental disorders, while institutions, informed that they were to receive bogus patients, misidentified genuine patients as imposters. The results of the experiment were a disaster for American psychiatry, because they destroyed the idea that psychiatrists were a privileged elite that was genuinely able to diagnose, and therefore treat, mental illness.

Curtis credits the Rosenhan experiment with the inspiration to create a computer model of mental health. Input to the program consisted of answers to a questionnaire. Curtis describes a plan of the psychiatrists to test the computer model by issuing questionnaires to "hundreds of thousands" of randomly selected Americans. The diagnostic program identified over 50% of the ordinary people tested as suffering from some kind of mental disorder. According to Jerome Wakefield, who refers to the test as "these studies", the results it found were viewed as a general conclusion that "there is a hidden epidemic." Leaders in the psychiatric field never addressed whether the computer model was being tested or used without having been validated in any way, but rather used the model to justify vastly increasing the portion of the population they were treating.

In an interview, the economist James M. Buchanan decries the notion of the "public interest", asking what it is and suggesting that it consists purely of the self-interest of the governing bureaucrats. Buchanan also proposes that organisations should employ managers who are motivated only by money. He describes those who are motivated by other factors—such as job satisfaction or a sense of public duty—as "zealots".

At the start of the 1970s, the theories of Laing and the models of Nash began to converge, leading to a popular belief that the state (a surrogate family) was purely and simply a mechanism of social control which calculatedly kept power out of the hands of the public. Curtis shows that it was this belief which allowed the theories of Hayek to look credible, and underpinned the free-market beliefs of Margaret Thatcher, who sincerely believed that by dismantling as much of the British state as possible—and placing former nationalised institutions into the hands of public shareholders—a form of social equilibrium could be reached. This was a return to Nash's work, in which he proved mathematically that if everyone pursued their own interests, a stable, yet perpetually dynamic, society would result.

The episode ends with the suggestion that this mathematically modelled society is run on data—performance targets, quotas, statistics—and these figures, combined with the exaggerated belief in human selfishness, have created "a cage" for Western humans. The precise nature of the "cage" is to be discussed in part two.

Contributors

 * John Nash, 1994 winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
 * Friedrich von Hayek, Nobel-winning economist and political philosopher
 * James M. Buchanan, Nobel-winning economist famous for his work on public choice theory
 * Professor Thomas Schelling, Nobel-winning economist and game theorist
 * Robert Kavesh, government economist, 1950s
 * Philip Mirowski, historian and philosopher of economics and politics
 * Alain Enthoven, nuclear strategist at RAND Corporation, 1956–60
 * R. D. Laing, psychiatrist
 * Morton Schatzman, psychiatrist and colleague of R. D. Laing
 * Clancy Sigal, colleague of R. D. Laing
 * Madsen Pirie, founder of the Adam Smith Institute
 * Sir Antony Jay, co-author of BBC comedy series Yes Minister
 * David Rosenhan, attendee of R. D. Laing's talks in the US; creator of the Rosenhan experiment
 * Paul McHugh, psychiatrist-in-chief at Johns Hopkins Hospital
 * Robert Spitzer, chair of the DSM-III task force
 * Jerome Wakefield, psychiatrist

Part 2. "The Lonely Robot"
Part two reiterated many of the ideas of the first part, but developed the theme that drugs such as Prozac and lists of psychological symptoms which might indicate anxiety or depression were being used to normalise behaviour and make humans behave more predictably, like machines.

This was not presented as a conspiracy theory, but as a logical (although unpredicted) outcome of market-driven self-diagnosis by check-list based on symptoms, but not actual causes, discussed in part one.

People with standard mood fluctuations diagnosed themselves as abnormal. They then presented themselves at psychiatrist's offices, fulfilled the diagnostic criteria without offering personal histories, and were medicated. The alleged result is that vast numbers of Western people have had their behaviour and mental activity modified by SSRIs without any strict medical necessity.

The episode also showed a clip of a fight in a Yanomami village from the film The Ax Fight by Napoleon Chagnon and Tim Asch. According to Chagnon the fight is an example of the impact of kin selection on humans, since the people fighting chose sides on the basis of kinship. Curtis interviews Chagnon and puts to him the assertion of fellow anthropologist Brian Ferguson that much of the Yanamamo violence, particularly its intensity, was very strongly influenced by the presence of Westerners handing out goods which the tribesmen fought over; in this case the goods were highly prized and useful machetes. Chagnon, however, insists that his presence had had no influence whatsoever on the situation, citing the fact that similar fights happened when he wasn't present, which he also documented through informants. Curtis asked, "You don't think a film crew in the middle of a fight in a village has an effect?" Chagnon replied, "No, I don't," and immediately stopped the interview.

Footage of Richard Dawkins propounding his gene-centered view of evolution is shown, with archive clips spanning two decades to emphasise how the severely reductionist ideas of programmed behaviour have slowly been absorbed by mainstream culture. (Later, however, the documentary gives evidence that cells are able to selectively replicate parts of DNA dependent on current needs. According to Curtis, such evidence detracts from the simplified economic models of human beings.) This brings Curtis back to the economic models of Hayek and the game theories of the Cold War. Curtis explains how, with the "robotic" description of mankind apparently validated by geneticists, the game theory systems gained even more currency with society's engineers.

The programme describes how the Clinton administration gave in to market theorists in the US and how New Labour in the UK decided to measure everything it could by introducing such arbitrary and unmeasurable targets as:

 * Reduction of hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa by 48%
 * Reduction of global conflict by 6%

It also introduced a rural community vibrancy index in order to gauge the quality of life in Britain's villages and a birdsong index to measure the apparent decline of wildlife.

In industry and public services, this way of thinking led to a plethora of targets, quotas and plans. It was meant to set workers free to achieve these targets in any way they chose. What the government did not realise was that the players, faced with impossible demands, would cheat.

Curtis describes how, in order to meet arbitrary targets:

 * Lothian and Borders Police reclassified dozens of criminal offences as "suspicious occurrences" in order to keep them out of crime figures;
 * Some NHS hospital trusts created the unofficial post of "The Hello Nurse," whose sole task it was to greet new arrivals in order to claim for statistical purposes that the patient had been "seen", even though no treatment or examination took place during the encounter;
 * NHS managers took the wheels off trolleys and reclassified them as beds, while simultaneously reclassifying corridors as wards, in order to falsify Accident & Emergency waiting times statistics.

In a section called 'The Death of Social Mobility', Curtis describes how the theory of the free market was applied to education. In the UK, the introduction of school performance league tables was intended to give individual schools more power and autonomy, to enable them to compete for pupils, the theory being that it would motivate the worst-performing schools to improve; it was an attempt to move away from the rigid state control that had offered little choice to parents while failing to improve educational standards, and towards a culture of free choice and incentivisation, without going as far as privatising the schools. Following publication of the school league tables, wealthier parents moved into the catchment areas of the best schools, causing house prices in those areas to rise dramatically—ensuring that poor children were left with the worst-performing schools. This is just one aspect of a more rigidly stratified society which Curtis identifies in the way in which the incomes of working class Americans have actually fallen in real terms since the 1970s, while the incomes of the middle class have increased slightly, and those of the highest one percent of earners (the upper class) have quadrupled. Similarly, babies in the poorest areas in the UK are twice as likely to die in their first year as children from prosperous areas.

Curtis ends part two with the observation that game theory and the free market model is now undergoing interrogation by economists who suspect a more irrational model of behaviour is appropriate and useful. In fact, in formal experiments the only people who behaved exactly according to the mathematical models created by game theory are economists themselves, and psychopaths.

Contributors

 * James M. Buchanan, winner of the Economics Prize for public choice theory
 * Philip Mirowski, historian and philosopher of economics and politics
 * Robert Rubin, economic adviser to Clinton
 * Robert Reich, Secretary of Labor under Clinton (1993–1997)
 * Thomas Frank, political journalist
 * John Maynard Smith, geneticist (speaking in 1976)
 * Napoleon Chagnon, anthropologist (filmed The Ax Fight in 1975)
 * Richard Dawkins, popularizer of genetics (speaking in 1987)
 * Paul McHugh, psychiatrist-in-chief of Johns Hopkins Hospital
 * Robert Spitzer, chair of the DSM-III task force
 * Jerome Wakefield, psychiatrist
 * Arthur Levitt, SEC Chair under Clinton (1993–2001)
 * Itzhak Sharav, accounting professor
 * Kevin Phillips, political analyst
 * Brian Ferguson, anthropologist
 * John Nash, winner of the Economics Prize for game theory

Part 3. "We Will Force You to Be Free"

The final part focusses on the concepts of positive and negative liberty first described in the 1950s by Isaiah Berlin. Curtis briefly explains how negative liberty could be defined as freedom from coercion and positive liberty as the opportunity to strive to fulfill one's potential. Tony Blair had read Berlin's essays on the topic and wrote to him in the late 1990s, arguing that positive and negative liberty could be mutually compatible. As Berlin was on his deathbed at the time, Blair never got a reply.

The programme begins with a description of the Two Concepts of Liberty and Berlin's opinion that, since it lacked coercion, negative liberty was the safest of the two concepts. Curtis then explains how many political groups that sought their vision of freedom ended up using violence to achieve it. For example, the French revolutionaries wished to overthrow a monarchical system which they viewed as antithetical to freedom, but in doing so they ended up with the Reign of Terror. Similarly, the Bolshevik revolutionaries in Russia, who sought to overthrow the established order and replace it with a society in which everyone is equal, ended up creating a totalitarian regime which used violence to achieve its objectives.

Using violence, not simply as a means to achieve one's goals, but also as an expression of freedom from Western bourgeois norms, was an idea developed by Afro-Caribbean revolutionary Frantz Fanon. He developed it from the existentialist ideology of Jean-Paul Sartre, who argued that terrorism was a "terrible weapon, but the oppressed poor have no others." These views were expressed, for example, in the revolutionary film The Battle of Algiers.

This part also explores how economic freedom had been introduced in Russia through a series of problematic experiments. A set of policies known as "shock therapy" (also described in the 2007 book The Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein) were brought in mainly by outsiders, with the effect of destroying the social safety net. Sudden removal of subsidies caused hyperinflation, and economic crisis escalated during the 1990s until some people were being paid in goods rather than money. The Russian parliament attempted to revolt, to which then-president Boris Yeltsin responded with military force, subsequently removing parliament's power in favour of autocracy.

State-owned industries were sold to private businesses, often at a fraction of their real value. Ordinary people, often in financial difficulties, would sell shares, which to them were worthless, for cash, without appreciating their true value. This culminated with the rise of the "Oligarchs"—super-rich businessmen who attributed their rise to the sell-offs of the 90s. It resulted in a polarisation of society into the poor and ultra-rich, and increasing autocracy under Vladimir Putin, with promises to provide dignity and basic living requirements.

There is a similar review of post-war Iraq, in which an even more extreme "shock therapy" was employed—the removal from government of all Ba'ath party employees and the introduction of economic models following the simplified economic model of human beings outlined in the first two parts—this resulted in the immediate disintegration of Iraqi society and the rise of two strongly autocratic insurgencies: one based on Sunni-Ba'athist ideals and another based on revolutionary Shi'a philosophies.

Curtis also looks at the neoconservative agenda of the 1980s. Like Sartre, they argued that violence is sometimes necessary to achieve their goals, except they wished to spread what they described as democracy. Curtis quotes General Alexander Haig, then-US Secretary of State, as saying that, "Some things were worth fighting for." However, Curtis argues, although the version of society espoused by the neoconservatives made some concessions towards freedom, it did not offer true freedom. Although the neoconservatives, for example, forced the Augusto Pinochet regime in Chile and the Ferdinand Marcos regime in the Philippines to hold democratic elections, these transformations to democracy essentially replaced one elite with another, and the gap between those who have power and wealth, and those who have neither, remained; the freedom the change provided was therefore relatively narrow in concept.

The neoconservatives wanted to change or overthrow the Sandinistas—a socialist group in Nicaragua—who were seen as tyrannical, destabilising, and a threat to US security; the US therefore supported anti-communist rebels known collectively as the Contras, who, Curtis states, carried out many violations of human rights, including the torture and murder of civilians. US Government financial support to the Contras had been banned by the US Congress, so other means were used to continue financing them, including the CIA allegedly providing aircraft for the rebels to fly cocaine into the United States, as well as the Iran–Contra affair in which the US illegally supplied weapons to the Iranian government, originally in exchange for assistance to gain the release of US prisoners in Lebanon, but also allegedly for cash which was then given to the Contras. Curtis uses this as another example of how the neoconservatives had fallen into the trap that Berlin had predicted: although they wanted to spread negative freedom, because they saw their ideology as an absolute truth they were able to justify using coercion and lies and also to support violence in order to perpetuate it.

However such policies did not always result in the achievement of neoconservative aims and occasionally threw up genuine surprises. Curtis examines the Western-backed government of the Shah in Iran, and how the mixing of Sartre's positive libertarian ideals with Shia religious philosophy led to the revolution which overthrew it. Having previously been a meek philosophy of acceptance of the social order, in the minds of revolutionaries such as Ali Shariati and Ayatollah Khomeini, Revolutionary Shia Islam became a meaningful force to overthrow tyranny.

The programme examines the government of Tony Blair and its role in achieving its vision of a stable society. In fact, argues Curtis, the Blair government had created the opposite of freedom, in that the type of liberty it had engendered wholly lacked any kind of meaning. Its military intervention in Iraq had provoked terrorist actions in the UK and these terrorist actions were in turn used to justify restrictions on liberty.

In essence, the programme suggests that following the path of negative liberty to its logical conclusions, as governments have done in the West for the past 50 years, results in a society without meaning populated only by selfish automatons, and that there was some value in positive liberty in that it allowed people to strive to better themselves.

The closing minutes directly state that if Western humans are ever to find their way out of the "trap" described in the series, they would have to realise that Isaiah Berlin was wrong, and that not all attempts to change the world for the better necessarily lead to tyranny.

Contributors

 * Isaiah Berlin, political philosopher
 * Kenneth Clark, historian, presenter of BBC TV series Civilisation
 * Malcolm Muggeridge, British journalist
 * Stuart Hall, cultural historian
 * Jean-Paul Sartre, existentialist philosopher
 * Frantz Fanon, psychoanalyst, revolutionary
 * Jim Howard, field director, OXFAM
 * Michael Ledeen, advocate of US regime change policy
 * Alexander Haig, first US Secretary of State under Ronald Reagan
 * Samuel P. Huntington, US political scientist
 * Elliott Abrams, Assistant US Secretary of State 1981–1989
 * Robert Parry, Press Association reporter in Nicaragua in the 1980s
 * Francis Fukuyama, political philosopher
 * Jeffrey Sachs, US economist
 * Yevgeny Kiselyov, general director of NTV, Russian TV station

Reception
Economist Max Steuer criticised the documentary for "romanticis[ing] the past while misrepresenting the ideas it purports to explain"; for example, Curtis suggests that the work of Buchanan and others on public choice theory made government officials wicked and selfish, rather than simply providing an account of what happened.

In the New Statesman, Rachel Cooke argued that the series doesn't make a coherent argument. She said that while she was glad Adam Curtis made provocative documentaries, he was as much of a propagandist as those he opposes.

While commending the series, Radio Times stated that The Trap's subject matter was not ideal for its 21:00 Sunday timeslot on the minority BBC Two. This placed The Trap against Castaway 2007 on BBC One, the drama Fallen Angel, the first two episodes in a series of high-profile Jane Austen adaptations on ITV1, and the sixth season of 24 on Sky One. However, the series had a consistent share of the viewing audience throughout its original run:

 * 1) "Fuck You Buddy" (11 March 2007): ~ 1.4 million viewers; 6% audience share
 * 2) "The Lonely Robot" (18 March 2007): ~ 1.3 million viewers; 6% audience share
 * 3) "We Will Force You to Be Free" (25 March 2007) ~ 1.3 million viewers; 6% audience share

Featured music

 * "The Godfathers at Home" from The Godfather Part II soundtrack (opening title)
 * "Intermezzo" from The Karelia Suite by Jean Sibelius (opening title, episode one; also in episode three)
 * Soundtrack to The Marseille Contract (MC/M11) Roy Budd
 * "Return to Hot Chicken", from the album I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One by Yo La Tengo
 * "Nowhere Near" from the album Painful by Yo La Tengo
 * "On Some Faraway Beach", from the album Here Come the Warm Jets by Brian Eno
 * "Age of Consent", from the album Power, Corruption & Lies by New Order
 * "Assault on Precinct 13 (Main Title)" from the Assault on Precinct 13 soundtrack by John Carpenter
 * "Scene d'Amour", "Interlude", "The Reunion", "The Match Box" and other movements from the Vertigo and North by Northwest scores by Bernard Herrmann
 * "Cosmonaute" from the album Monokini by Stereo Total
 * "Is That All There Is?" by Peggy Lee
 * "Becalmed" from the album Another Green World by Brian Eno
 * "Taking Tiger Mountain" from Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy by Brian Eno
 * "The Thing (Main Title)" from The Thing score by Ennio Morricone
 * "Profondamente, Nel Mostro – Part 1" from Il Mostro score by Ennio Morricone, used near the end of the first and the third (Yeltsin part) episode.
 * "Contest Winners" from the Carrie score by Pino Donaggio
 * "Great Release" from LCD Soundsystem by LCD Soundsystem
 * "La Marseillaise" (end credits, episode three)
 * The Gadfly, Op. 97 "Romance" by Dmitri Shostakovich
 * "Theme from Starman (1984 film by John Carpenter) by Jack Nitzsche
 * "Aquarium" from Le carnaval des animaux by Camille Saint-Saëns
 * "Theme from Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man (1981 film by Bernardo Bertolucci) by Ennio Morricone
 * "Allegro molto vivace" from Symphony No. 2 by Charles Ives

From the motion picture Carrie: "For the Last Time We'll Pray" by Pino Donaggio.

title: The Trap (British TV series)


text:
мазати

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to smear

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to smear, spread
 * 2)  to dirty, stain, soil
 * 3)  to apply makeup

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to smear, to spread

title: мазати


text:
turkin

Etymology
Possibly Maltese rendering of, archaic form of , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) turquoise (gemstone)

Adjective

 * 1) turquoise (colour)

title: turkin


text:
Talk:Open Source

Discussions lacking a subject
We have launched a project o open source project modelling.

--

There are a myraid of Open Source projects. While I appreciate your interest in Open Source, please make project announcements on appropriate sites (eg SourceForge and FreshMeat). The context of this page is the notion of "Open Source" and the respective liscenses -- NOT a trove of Open Source software.

Moreover, if you actually bothered to read the page, you would note that the context is (incorrectly) NOT Open Source, but rather Freeware.

--Eibwen 08:28, 25 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Is there really a point to creating yet another trove?

--<IP_ADDRESS> 04:29, 26 Sep 2004 (UTC)

a definitve resource
I feel it is quite resonable to provide as part of Wikiversity a definitive (and updated) unbiased list of resouces for study Lobster 15:34, 26 Sep 2004 (UTC)

 * While I agree with the spirit of your statement, I disagree with its applicability. There are several established troves of freeware (and open source) software, notably C|Net's Download.com, SourceForge, and FreshMeat.  If this page is to be a definitive listing, it would have to address the myriad of individual titles available -- essentially mirroring other established troves.

 * I do not believe this to be in the interest of this wiki.

 * HOWEVER, I would not object to a listing of the leading applications for each category -- and ONLY the leading application. Anything beyond that would constitute a trove and thus be subject to the discussion above.

 * --Eibwen 04:51, 27 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Sometimes there are several leading packages which suit choice, circumstance and preference

The source links you suggest are not suitable for beginners and others who would find the layout confusing

The page is not designed as a trove but as an impartial source that does not have a commercial, open source or other agenda to promote to the detriment of end users.

Though open source is the ideal it does not always have the best available software - therefore creating a page that combines the ideas of Open Source with what is of most use, is an educational stance in the spirit of wiki books and not some pedantic insistence on the absolute.

I hope you have taken the time to add your links to the links section?

Lobster 05:10, 27 Sep 2004 (UTC)

Why a simple software listing?
Why does it seem to be the standing assumption that a book about Open Source software should be about what software is out there? I would agree with those that have commented above that we have more then enough of those in the world already, and how would that be a book anyway? There is a great deal of philosophy in the open source movement, and a great deal to be written about open source project management. To me a BOOK on open source should cover those issues. Only after those issues were discussed would a specific listing of software be included. While these issues can be hinted at in the wikipedia article, to keep to the reasonable length requirements of the pedia it makes sense that detailed discussions about the philosophy, history, debates, lessons learned, case studies and other related discussions would be the topic of a full length book (indeed there are books like that in print). Where else should a detailed discussion of the difference between the GPL and BSD licences find a proper home? Or an explination of the difference between free software and open source software? Ahc 05:55, 28 Nov 2004 (UTC)

Hi Ahc and everyone - I hope you will take the fat from the freeware page and wikipedia and place it here where some of the important issues - such as the politics, the future, relationships between groups, legal standing and other up to date sections such as OS NEWS can be explored -

also the removal indication -which some people with a monitor fixation are too keen on - whilst those with real personality are modifying and adapting NEEDS TO BE CLEARED or the page should go - if this indication appears I tend to abandon the page as the useless 'experts' rarely attempt to improve or advise they just criticise and remove - yuk. Fortunately some of the more experienced, genuine moderators are more understanding of how sometimes these things take time to develop. . . Good luck I hope you manage to make something of this Lobster 05:46, 5 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * Okay, I'm starting the process of giving this book better direction. Over the next couple days I'm going to be rather aggressive in pruning, and re-outlining the old material in the book, and starting to create new material.  If anyone had ideas I'd love to hear them.  I expect to copy/move some material from the freeware book and wikipedia articles as appropreite (at least in my opintion). --Ahc 04:47, 6 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Logo
Lobster thanks for the logo. I personally would prefer something a little more suttle, but that's just my taste in logos. I didn't bother to create one, so I'm not really one to complain. Thanks. --Ahc 14:00, 8 Dec 2004 (UTC)

It is kind of the best I could do and just a small contribution to encourage your efforts

I am trying to get this wiki going

http://peace.wikicities.com/index.php/Main_Page

it is getting a little New Agey - so if you are an atheist your contributions would be welcome

<IP_ADDRESS> 17:28, 8 Dec 2004 (UTC)

open source books and links
http://phptr.com/promotion/1484?redir=1

History Section
I love it if someone familiar with the history of BSD would help out with the history section. I will work on reviewing the Wikipedia article on it for material, but I know much more about the emergance of GNU. --Ahc 03:32, 9 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Licenses
I'm trying to figure out how to do this section. I have two questions that I'm not sure about.

 * 1) Should the section include the text of the licenses?
 * 2) If so, what are the rules about posting them?  Most (all?) are copyrighted texts, but the authors request that they be shared.  What are wikibook's rules about this, does anyone know?

--Ahc 05:31, 12 Dec 2004 (UTC)

I would suggest highlights and links to the full text To be honest I feel there two many liscences and they are confusing

so some form of line from no restrictions to open but restrictions would be useful (if indeed it can be delineated in this way)

 * Since there are so many licenses out there I was only going to look at a couple of the most popular and therefore important, GPL, BSD, Apache. They cover most of the important differences between the types.  If others should be included feel free to suggest them.
 * --Ahc 15:39, 1 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Great info guys - here is a link that I came across and thought of this project

http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html

<IP_ADDRESS>

What is open source?
The recently added material in what is open source concerns me a little. Some suggestions from the peanut gallary would be helpful here. The material is from the OSI web site which is licenced under the Open Software Licence and the Acedemic Free Licence. OSL requires that all dirivative works are licenced under the OSL, but the AFL has no such requirements. Since Wikibooks is licenced under the GNU Free Documentation Licence it does not meet the requirements of the OSL but it should be okay under AFL. Anyone know what the write answer is here? --Ahc 20:08, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * Things can be dual licensed, but the GNU's FDL pretty much cannot be added to anything that already had a license with any restrictions that the FDL doesn't itself impose and things licensed under the FDL cannot be relicensed under anything that adds restrictions. Nmontague 23:46, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

Suggest Title Change
Given that this book discusses both Open Source Software and Free Software, I would suggest changing the title to FOSS or FLOSS (Free and Libre Open Source Software).

title: Talk:Open Source


text:
Shilpa Shirodkar

Shilpa Shirodkar (born 20 November 1973) is an Indian actress and former photo model who worked primarily in Hindi-language films from 1989 to 2000. After a 13-year hiatus from acting, she made her comeback to acting, this time on television in the Zee TV series Ek Mutthi Aasmaan in 2013.

Career
Shirodkar made her debut with Ramesh Sippy's film Bhrashtachar (1989), with Mithun Chakraborty and Rekha, in which she played the role of a blind girl. She starred opposite Anil Kapoor in the hit 1990 film Kishen Kanhaiya. The following year she had successful films like Trinetra (1991) and Hum (1991). She appeared in several other hit films such as Khuda Gawah (1992), Aankhen (1993), Pehchaan (1993), Gopi Kishan (1994), Bewafa Sanam (1995) and Mrityudand (1997). She decided to quit acting after marriage and her last film appearance was in the 2000 film Gaja Gamini. She was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for Khuda Gawah. Shilpa paired in nine films with Mithun Chakraborty and fans appreciated their onscreen pairing.

She took a 13-year hiatus from show business to raise her family in London and in 2013 made her comeback on television after shifting residence to Mumbai. The first shooting location was in a Delhi suburb for her comeback, Zee TV's new show Ek Mutthi Aasmaan, based on the life of domestic helpers. The series finished in late 2014.

Her second television serial Silsila Pyar Ka aired on Star Plus on 4 January 2016  and ended six months later in June. From May 2017 to September 2018, she appeared in the Colors TV serial Savitri Devi College & Hospital. In February 2020, she made a comeback to films playing a supporting role in Guns of Banaras, a film which had been completed in 2014 but was delayed for six years.

Personal life
Born to Marathi actress Gangu Bai on 20 November 1973, Shilpa is the younger sister of actress and former Miss India Namrata Shirodkar and grand-daughter of Meenakshi Shirodkar. She married United Kingdom-based banker Aparesh Ranjit in 2000. They have a daughter together.

title: Shilpa Shirodkar


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red/Meetup/139

 Geofocus: Landlocked countries | October 2019

October:

September:

See also:

 Welcome!

This October we are focusing on women from landlocked countries. We were going to start with Europe but it was suggested we should include those anywhere in the world. Anyone can take part in this event. We hope both inexperienced and seasoned editors will join us in creating biographies and other articles about women from any of the world's landlocked countries, as well as their achievements, writings, organizations, and awards. This virtual editathon allows enthusiasts wherever they may be to participate in our initiative. Contributors are of course also welcome to add articles on any other notable women who deserve to be covered, for example under our #1day1woman priority.

The main goals of the event are:
 * to encourage inexperienced editors and show them how they can contribute to Wikipedia by creating biographies of some of the world's most prominent women
 * to draw the attention of more experienced editors to the need for concerted action on a specific area
 * to support Wikipedia in combating the systemic bias against the coverage of women and women's works
 * to promote the new/improved articles and images through social media (Facebook, Pinterest, Twitter)

What else?
 * Below, you'll see a section where you can list the articles you create this month, and another section where you can add the images you have uploaded to Commons.
 * This essay on creating women's biographies and our Ten Simple Rules might be helpful to newer editors.
 * If you tweet about any of the articles, or upload any of the images to Pinterest, please indicate you have done so next to the article name.

 Thank you!

Redlists (lists of redlinked articles to be created)
We have red-link lists on women from all relevant fields, which can be found in our redlist index. A selection of those which might be most useful for this priority is listed below.

{| style="border: 3px solid ; background-color: ; padding:5px; border-radius: 20px; " Wikidata red-link lists: women's biographies by country in other language versions of Wikipedia:
 * rowspan="1" |
 * style="font-size: ; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" |
 * style="width:100%; background:; color:Black; padding:0.5em; font-size:100%; font-weight:115;" |

Europe

 * Andorra
 * Austria
 * Belarus
 * Czech Republic
 * Hungary
 * Luxembourg
 * Moldova
 * North Macedonia
 * Serbia
 * Slovakia
 * Switzerland

Africa

 * Botswana
 * Central African Republic
 * Chad
 * Eswatini
 * Ethiopia
 * Lesotho
 * Malawi
 * Mali
 * Niger
 * Rwanda
 * Uganda
 * Zambia
 * Zimbabwe

Asia

 * Afghanistan
 * Kazakhstan
 * Laos
 * Mongolia
 * Nepal
 * Tajikistan
 * Turkmenistan
 * Uzbekistan

South America

 * Bolivia
 * Paraguay

 * }

Add other red links here, if possible with a source:

Stubs for expansion
In connection with our stub contest starting on 1 October, some of the following may deserve to be expanded to start class or higher (at least 250 words of running text):

From Austria

 * Elfriede Ott (actress)
 * Jutta Bornemann (screenwriter)
 * Marie von Buelow (actress)
 * Josefine Dora (actress)
 * Hertha Feiler (actress)
 * Lilly Flohr (actress)
 * Grit Haid (actress)
 * Gertraud Jesserer (actress)
 * Josefin Kipper (actress)
 * Sonja Kirchberger (actress)
 * Hilde Körber (actress)
 * Lotte Lang (actress)
 * Eva May (actress)
 * Mia May (actress)
 * Dorothea Neff (actress)
 * Nina Proll (actress)
 * Ellen Richter (actress)
 * Gretl Theimer (actress)
 * Luise Ullrich (actress)
 * Christa Neuper (academic)
 * Adelheid Gnaiger (architect)
 * Silja Tillner (architect)
 * Valerie Hackl (business)
 * Trudl Dubsky (dancer)
 * Camilla Jellinek (activist)
 * Margarete Haimberger-Tanzer (lawyer)
 * Gertrud Jaklin (lawyer)
 * Elisabeth Steiner (judge)

From Luxembourg

 * Myriam Muller (actress)
 * Tatiana Fabeck (architect)
 * Deborah De Robertis (performance artist)
 * Laura Schroeder (film director)
 * Yannchen Hoffmann (mezzo-soprano)
 * Sascha Ley (jazz singer, composer)
 * Octavie Modert (politician)
 * Lydie Schmit (politician)
 * Monica Semedo (politician)

Participants

 * Ipigott (talk) 12:15, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Rosiestep (talk) 15:44, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * SusunW (talk) 16:44, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Penny Richards (talk) 18:08, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Droodkin (talk) 19:54, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Nick Number (talk) 05:56, 30 September 2019 (UTC)
 * MarioGom (talk) 10:01, 30 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Pam D  17:19, 1 October 2019 (UTC)
 * HickoryOughtShirt?4 (talk) 05:40, 3 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Trillfendi (talk) 22:13, 6 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Willthacheerleader18 (talk) 04:33, 28 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Victuallers (talk) 13:37, 28 October 2019 (UTC)

Promote our work
Key:
 * Add FB after the article if you mention it on Facebook
 * Add PIN after the article if you pin the image on Pinterest
 * Add TW after the article if you tweet it on Twitter

New or upgraded articles
Most recent on top, please, specifying upgraded if not new

 * 1) 🇦🇹 Elisabeth Udolf-Strobl
 * 2) 🇦🇹 Brigitte Zarfl
 * 3) 🇦🇹 Ines Stilling
 * 4) 🇦🇹 Iris Eliisa Rauskala
 * 5) 🇦🇹 Maria Patek
 * 6) Herta Lindner
 * 7) 🇨🇭 Frieda Impekoven
 * 8) Nina Angelovska
 * 9) 🇦🇹 Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg
 * 10) 🇦🇹 Hilde Hawlicek
 * 11) 🇦🇹 Elfriede Karl
 * 12) 🇦🇹 Ina Wagner
 * 13) 🇵🇾 Lilian Samaniego
 * 14) 🇦🇫🇺🇸 Safiya Wazir
 * 15) Verena Meyer
 * 16) 🇧🇴 Claudia Fernández Valdivia
 * 17) 🇦🇹 Julia Stemberger
 * 18) 🇦🇹 Katharina Stemberger
 * 19) 🇵🇾 Gloria Cabral
 * 20) 🇦🇹 Marie Geistinger
 * 21) 🇧🇴 Nardi Suxo
 * 22) 🇱🇺 Bettina Scholl-Sabbatini
 * 23) 🇧🇴 Marianela Paco
 * 24) 🇱🇺 Yvette Gastauer-Claire
 * 25) Hedwig Bleuler–Waser - PIN
 * 26) 🇧🇴 María Duchén
 * 27) 🇧🇴 María Eugenia del Valle
 * 28) 🇧🇴 Mariana Prado
 * 29) 🇧🇴 Verónica Ramos
 * 30) Emma Coradi-Stahl
 * 31) 🇧🇴 María Cristina Trigo
 * 32) 🇵🇾 Mabel Causarano
 * 33) 🇧🇴 Gaby Vallejo Canedo
 * 34) 🇧🇴 Gísela López
 * 35) 🇧🇴 Wilma Alanoca
 * 36) 🇷🇸 Mijo Mihaljcic
 * 37) 🇧🇴 Cristina Corrales
 * 38) 🇧🇴 Tomasa Yarhui
 * 39) 🇧🇴 Sibah - PIN
 * 40) 🇧🇴 Julia Vargas-Weise
 * 41) Martine Reicherts - PIN
 * 42) Gertrud Woker TW, PIN
 * 43) Ida Bindschedler - PIN
 * 44) 🇦🇫 Fatima Aziz - PIN

Did You Know features
New/expanded articles featured in the Did you know... column of the Wikipedia Main page
 * Add here – most recent at the top with date of publication
 * Safiya Wazir - 28 November

Outcomes (media)
Add here – most recent at the top
 * Please add this category to the image if you're uploading it to Commons: Media supported by WikiProject Women in Red - 2019

Event templates

 * Invitation: OCTOBER 2019
 * Editathon banner for talk pages: Template:WIR-139:


text:
Portal:Social Sciences/Featured learning resource

 * 1) Participants at Communication can participate in several activities that allow exploration of the use and limitations of communications technology.
 * 2) The social psychology unit contains open educational resources for an undergraduate introductory course.
 * 3) New courses on Nonkilling Political Science, Nonkilling Anthropology and Nonkilling Linguistics have been introduced as part of an Interdiciplinary Program on Nonkilling Studies.


text:
Suckpump

SuckPump is the first album by New York industrial band Bile, released in 1994. The album was released on the now-defunct Energy Records. Bile re-released the album in 2003 alongside their out-of-print second release, Teknowhore, as a digipak titled Frankenhole.

SuckPump was written and recorded by Chris 'Krztoff' Liggio and produced and engineered by David 'Slave' Stagnari, Robert 'Void' Caprio, and Krztoff (reported on the album as Kristoff).

"I Reject" was part of the soundtrack of the 1995 film adaptation of Mortal Kombat.

Critical reception
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music gave the album 4 stars (out of 5) and called it a "classic." The Washington Post wrote that the songs "are formed around ordinary dance tracks, then fed through a meat grinder of distorted vocals and crushing guitars, resulting in tunes that would be almost catchy but for the throbbing instrumental attack."

Track listing
All songs written by Chris Liggio except "Burnt" by Liggio and Eric Meneses

 * 1) "Head" - 5:26
 * 2) "Burnt" - 3:56
 * 3) "Ura Fucking Loser" - 5:16
 * 4) "I Reject" - 2:56
 * 5) "Feeling Like Shit" - 4.13
 * 6) "Get Out" - 4:21
 * 7) "Suckpump" - 9:01
 * 8) "Get Out (Radio Edit)" - 4.25

Credits

 * Live band members
 * Krztoff (Chris Liggio) - vocals
 * Eric Roi (Eric Meneses) - vocals
 * Archie A.K. - vocals
 * Brett (Brett Pirozzi) - bass guitar
 * Jeff X. - guitars
 * R.H. Bear (Rick Boeckel) - keyboards
 * Omen (Damion Troy) - cybercussion
 * Sin-D - sex
 * Mr. and Mrs. Clown
 * Bobabuse (Bob Noble) - beatings
 * Mclusky - lights

 * Production
 * Produced and engineered by Slave a.k.a. David Stagnari, Void, and Krztoff
 * Programming and additional sounds by Slave a.k.a. David Stagnari
 * Tape edited by Void
 * Recorded at Music Palace, Strong Island, N.Y.
 * Mastered by Howie Weinberg at Masterdisk
 * Management - Ramsey Jabbar for Aggression Inc.
 * Design - Mary Jane Leonti Design Group
 * Illustration - Gina Volpe

title: Suckpump


text:
Bratislav Jugović

Bratislav Jugović (Братислав Југовић; born 9 February 1980) is a politician in Serbia. He has served in the municipal government of Čačak and was elected to the National Assembly of Serbia in the 2020 parliamentary election. At one time a leading member of the Movement of Socialists (Pokret socijalista, PS), Jugović is now a member of the Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka, SNS).

Early life and career
Jugović was born in Čačak, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He was raised in that city, received a degree from the University of Novi Sad Faculty of Physical Education, and returned to Čačak to work as a preschool instructor.

Municipal politics
The PS formed an alliance with the SNS at the republic level for the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election, and the party also appeared on the SNS's electoral lists in several cities, including Čačak, in the concurrent 2012 local elections. Jugović received the seventh position on the SNS list for the Čačak city assembly as a PS candidate and was elected when the list won thirteen mandates. Both the SNS and the PS subsequently participated in the city's coalition government, and Jugović was appointed to the city council (i.e., the executive branch of the government) with responsibility for youth and culture. He served in this role from 2012 to 2016.

Jugović was the director and vice-president of the PS at different times during this period. He spoke highly of SYRIZA leader Alexis Tsipras after the latter's victory in the January 2015 Greek legislative election, describing him as the leader of the "true left" in Europe.

2017 presidential election and after
Jugović was a candidate in the 2017 Serbian presidential election, although he was not endorsed by the PS and in fact resigned all of his positions in the party before declaring his candidacy. He said that he did not want to create difficulties for the party, which he recognized was certain to endorse the SNS candidate. He withdrew before election day and endorsed rival candidate Milan Stamatović.

He left the PS in 2019, saying that he disagreed with party leader Aleksandar Vulin's intention to go on a hunger strike while serving as Serbia's minister of defence. He joined the SNS, becoming a member of its main board. In an interview explaining his decision, he said that he still considered himself to be a leftist, even though the SNS is generally situated as a party of the right. He also remarked that he was disappointed by Alexis Tsipras's record in office as prime minister of Greece.

As an SNS member, Jugović has been a vocal critic of opposition politicians who support a boycott of state institutions. He has been an especially strong critic of Dveri leader Boško Obradović, a fellow resident of Čačak.

Member of the National Assembly
Jugović received the 135th position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children coalition list in the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election and was elected to the assembly when the list won a landslide majority with 188 out of 250 mandates. He is a member of the assembly committee on education, science, technological development, and the information society; a deputy member of the committee on constitutional and legislative issues and the committee on the judiciary, public administration, and local self-government; a member of the sub-committee on youth and spots; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Greece, Israel, and the United States of America.

title: Bratislav Jugović


text:
Adam Brook

Adam Brook is an American thoracic surgeon who is a surgical attending at St. Joseph's Medical Center in New York.

Biography
Dr. Brook received the A.B. degree in biology from Harvard University and the M.D. from Harvard Medical School. He also received the Ph.D. in genetics from the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Brook completed his doctoral research in the laboratory of Professor Nicholas Dyson of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. Brook subsequently completed thoracic surgical training at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center and then served as Specialist Registrar in Cardiothoracic Surgery at Barts Health NHS Trust in London, under Mr. Alan Wood. Brook is currently an attending thoracic surgeon at St. Joseph's Medical Center and the Northport Veterans Administration Medical Center in New York.

Academic work
Dr. Brook is a specialist in the treatment of lung cancer. His research has focused on molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis and on the connections between the cell cycle and development. Brook showed that the cell cycle transcription factor E2F was required to activate differentiation in mammalian and Drosophila post-mitotic cells.

Dr. Brook has also conducted epidemiologic research demonstrating the causative inter-relationships between cigarette smoking, pulmonary disease and poverty.

title: Adam Brook


text:
Portal:Social Sciences/Learn/News

September 23, 2009 Activists claim police harrassment as G20 summit nears
 * Two days before the beginning of the G20 summit in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania activists are already claiming harassment from police officers.

"Wikinews"

September 22, 2009 Germany threatens to walk out of UN General Assembly if Ahmadinejad denies the Holocaust
 * A spokesman for the German government has announced plans to walk out of the United Nations General Assembly if Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad denies the Holocaust in a speech he is due to give on Wednesday.

"Wikinews"

September 22, 2009 China promises cut in carbon dioxide emissions
 * Hu Jintao, the president of China, has promised to reduce carbon dioxide emissions produced by his country, one of the largest polluters in the world.

"Wikinews"

title: Portal:Social Sciences/Learn/News


text:
Australian Vocational Education and Training/Using a computer operating system

ICAU2231A

From the official document:
 * "This unit defines the competency required to configure, use and optimise a computer operating system"

That means that once you've learned and practiced the relevant tasks for this unit, you'll be able to demonstrate all the basic skills you need to use a computer operating system! You'll be able to load the operating system, log in, change a few basic things that you may need to, optimize some parameters to improve performance, and set up devices such as digital cameras and USB drives.

Some of the more advanced things include: use the command line interface to perform some basic tasks such as deleting files, and changing operating system variables. For more details about what you'll be able to demonstrate, you can read the official ICAU2231A Use computer operating systems document online).

You can read more about this unit on the National Training Information Systems Official document for ICAU2231A.

This unit is a pre-requisite for the following qualifications:
 * Cert IV Websites Qualification in Australia

How this unit will help you
After learning and applying the skills required by this unit you'll be able to demonstrate your skills in:

Ideas for learning the required skills
Your class facilitator will provide plenty of activities and class challenges to help you learn the skills required for this unit.

There are also plenty of textbooks that go through the basics of operating a computer – such as the Client Support Essentials form the Tertiary Press Information Technology series. If you'd like a free reference to print, have a go at printing the free book: Basic Computing using Windows (or ask someone to print it for you).

Ideas for demonstrating this unit
The easiest way for you to demonstrate the required skills for this unit is to sit down with your facilitator and work through a number of scenarios that require you to do the required skills for your assessor to see! Your facilitator may also have tests and/or assignments that you can use to demonstrate your skills for this unit, but you will always be required to demonstrate that it is your work and that you can demonstrate the skills not just once, but on an on-going basis. For this reason, your facilitator will collect evidence (whether it is you demonstrating your skills, or a test or assignment) over a period of time.


text:
Portal:Media/WikiProjects

Content development projects exist on pages in "School:" or "Topic:" namespaces. Content development projects for learning resources related to media:
 * School of Media Studies
 * Narrative Film Production
 * Graphic Design
 * Documentary production
 * Film and Television
 * Internet Audio and Video
 * Free or open source design tools
 * Web Radio
 * Storyboard Artwork Project [[Image:Baby Tux crop mask.png|24px]]
 * Storyboard Artwork Project [[Image:Baby Tux crop mask.png|24px]]

title: Portal:Media/WikiProjects


text:
bí đao

Etymology
It is not clear what the second element is. In Nhật dụng thường đàm (日用常談, 1827) and the Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838), bí đao was spelled as and  respectively. In both cases, the second element is spelled with (SV: ), which makes little sense if taken literally ("knife gourd" or "sword gourd"), so it is most likely a phonogram used simply for phonetic value (just like the adjacent phonograms  and  used to write ).

Considering that winter melon/wax gourd is commonly used to make sweets (Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895) mentions ), the second element could be related to 🇨🇬 atɛːw, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, all means "sugarcane"; if so, probably developed already into "sugary sweet" when this compound was coined, then became obscure.

Noun

 * 1) winter melon

title: bí đao


text:
Novoznamenka, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai

Novoznamenka (Новознаменка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Krasnoznamensky Selsoviet, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 41 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

Geography
Novoznamenka is located 10 km north of Kurya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasnoznamenka is the nearest rural locality.


text:
1969 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1969 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1969 NCAA University Division football season. In their third season under head coach Pepper Rodgers, the Jayhawks compiled an overall record of 1–9 record with a mark of 0–7 in conference play, placing last in the Big 8, and were outscored 290 to 176. Kansas played home games on campus atMemorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.

In the previous season, Kansas tied Oklahoma for the Big Eight championship, the Jayhawks' most recent conference title as of 2023. They met undefeated Penn State in the Orange Bowl, but lost by a point, 15–14. Kansas was hit hard by graduation, including quarterback Bobby Douglass and defensive end John Zook, who were NFL starters as rookies in 1969 with the Chicago Bears and Atlanta Falcons, respectively.

Rival Missouri wrapped up the Big Eight championship with a 69–21 rout at Lawrence in the last game played on natural grass at Memorial Stadium. Through 2023, it is Missouri football's most recent conference title.

The team's statistical leaders included Phil Basler with 746 passing yards, John Riggins with 662 rushing yards, and John Mosier with 339 receiving yards. Emery Hicks was the team captain.

title: 1969 Kansas Jayhawks football team


text:
User:Trevyle/sandbox

My Stuff

i have no fucking clue what I'm doing. I don't know where to begin And I have no fucking clue why we have to edit an article on Wikipedia. Why the fuck can't I just write a fucking research paper and turn that shit in? Seriously what the fuck is the point in this? I'm getting mad because I don't have time to learn do this shit. WHAT THE FUCK. WE ARE BUSY AND DON'T HAVE TIME TO LEARN HOW THE FUCK TO DO THIS.

title: User:Trevyle/sandbox


text:
Cookbook:Eggplant Pasta

| Pasta

This tasty vegetable stew is great served with your favorite pasta.

Ingredients

 * 1 eggplant (aubergine)
 * 1 large onion, chopped
 * 1 tbsp olive oil
 * Salt to taste
 * 2 tins of peeled tomatoes
 * 1 chile pepper
 * Handfuls of fresh basil
 * Dried Italian herbs mixture (marjoram, basil, capsicum, oregano, rosemary, parsley, garlic, thyme; often sold pre-mixed)
 * Fresh garlic, crushed
 * Pasta, cooked

Procedure

 * 1) Slice eggplant and cover in salt. Leave for at least 30 minutes.
 * 2) Rinse salt away, then squeeze until almost dry (this removes sourness).
 * 3) Cut eggplant into chip-sized pieces and fry in oil.
 * 4) Add onion and cook briefly.
 * 5) Add all other ingredients and simmer for 30 minutes.
 * 6) Serve with freshly cooked pasta.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * The amounts of the various ingredients are not really important. Experiment and adjust to taste.
 * It is often better to prepare the vegetables the night before as this gives time for the flavours of the chili pepper, garlic, and herbs to diffuse through the mix.
 * Spiral pasta is a good choice, as it holds the sauce to itself.

Warnings

 * Always wash your hands after handling chili peppers. Be especially careful not to touch your eyes.

title: Cookbook:Eggplant Pasta


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hellbound Saints

The result of the debate was delete.  Sango  123    (e)  02:18, 26 March 2006 (UTC)

Hellbound Saints
No claim to notability. Google search yields 38 (as of this writing) unique hits, most of which aren't reliable sources. Their homepage is on myspace, which makes it quite obvious this is vanity. I can't seem to match any WP:MUSIC criteria, either. Delete. Roy boy cr ash  fan   00:33, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete, non-notable band, fails WP:MUSIC -- T B C [[Image:Confused-tpvgames.gif|18px|]] ???  ???   ??? 01:03, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete nn, as per nom. --BrownHairedGirl 01:17, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete Appears to be an unsigned local band in Provo with no broader notability --Hyperbole 01:21, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per Hyperbole.--Firsfron 01:40, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. --Khoikhoi 04:08, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete Non-notable unsigned band, WP:Music refers.  (aeropagitica)   07:04, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete, nn band. --Ter e nce Ong 10:43, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete non-notable --Focoe 15:34, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete not notable. StarTrek 16:49, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete NN as above. ProhibitOnions 20:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete not notable. Oliver Keenan 20:44, 21 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
Category:Wikipedian snowboarders

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 * For Wikipedians interested in or fans of snowboarding, see Category:Wikipedians interested in snowboarding.

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