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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Campaign finance evolution in 2010

The result was delete. Vanamonde (Talk) 05:03, 24 August 2020 (UTC)

Campaign finance evolution in 2010

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

It looks like an essay. It only cites rulings. There's no reliable secondary sourcing. Relevant content can be moved to other relevant campaign finance pages. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 02:42, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. It is an essay. A merge to, e.g., Campaign finance in the United States would not make sense since it's all OR. AleatoryPonderings (talk) 03:27, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Law-related deletion discussions. - hako9 (talk) 08:05, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Politics-related deletion discussions. - hako9 (talk) 08:05, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of United States of America-related deletion discussions. - hako9 (talk) 08:05, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete per AleatoryPonderings - it's an essay and redundant to other articles. power~enwiki ( π, ν ) 04:15, 23 August 2020 (UTC)


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neuvotella

Verb

 * 1)  to negotiate
 * 2)  to consult together
 * 1)  to consult together
 * 1)  to consult together

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: neuvotella


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Talk:Johns Hopkins University Press

07/05/2009
Redited and Re-vamped the whole article.TennisGrandSlam (talk) 01:49, 5 July 2009 (UTC)
 * well, I am thinking about whether to revert that merge. Merges if not obvious need to be proposed first, see WP:MERGE. As for criteria for the validity of a separate list, see WP:LIST. As for other changes, I'm thinking about them. I remind you that nobody owns an article here. Please see also WP:BRD. I'm in fact a little gentler than that, and to save the trouble of the reversion, I urge you now to give your reasons. I'll notify the appropriate workgroup: Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Academic Journals DGG (talk) 02:08, 5 July 2009 (UTC)
 * As the sole creator, compiler and editor of the original list I felt its relevance would be better highlighted by the merge. In turn, I also felt that that the list would provide synergestic value to the publisher's article which had been merely a stub and bereft of any information of a substantive nature prior to my having edited it (temporally twice - pre and post merge). There are other University Press articles which are similar eg. MIT Press. If you feel if these reasons are insufficient, please let me know. As the person who originally created the list as a seperate entity I would not be averse to a revert if you deem it necessary. However, I do feel that the merge provides this article with additional sorely needed heft making it more profound and informative (as serves the purpose of Wikipedia) than most other press articles which merely "exist" and serve no practical or informative purpose.TennisGrandSlam (talk) 03:15, 5 July 2009 (UTC)
 * I noticed that the Lead Section contains an uncited claim about the organization's size and influence that may come across as personal interpretation or bias. It could be improved by adding a citation to a reliable source such as an independent academic award recognizing the organization over others for its large influence, or deleting the claim. Rlyantonio (talk) 23:07, 14 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Johns Hopkins University Press


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1966 Houston Cougars football team

The 1966 Houston Cougars football team was an American football team that represented the University of Houston as an independent during the 1966 NCAA University Division football season. In its fifth season under head coach Bill Yeoman, the team compiled an 8–2 record, outscored opponents by a total of 335 to 125, and was ranked No. 17 in the final UPI/Coaches Poll. The team led the NCAA in total offense with an average of 437.2 yards per game.

Halfback Dickie Post was the team captain, led the team with 1,061 rushing yards, and was also selected by the Houston Chronicle as the Player of the Year. Other statistical leaders included quarterback Bo Burris with 1,666 passing yards and split end Ken Hebert with 38 receptions, 800 receiving yards, and 113 points scored (11 touchdowns, 41 extra points, and two field goals). Hebert's 113 points led all major college football players in 1966.

The team played its home games at the Astrodome in Houston. The attendance at seven home games totaled 287,530, an average of 41,076 per game.

Records
Houston players set multiple single-season school records during the 1966 season, including the following:
 * Burris set school records with 22 touchdown passes and also with 21 interceptions thrown.
 * Hebert set school records with 113 points scored and 11 touchdown receptions. He also punted for an average of 41.33 yards on 40 punts.
 * Don Bean set school records with 384 punt return yards (on 19 returns) and also with three punt returns for touchdowns.
 * Running back Warren McVea set a school record with an average of 8.8 rushing yards per carry.

The team also set single-game scoring and total offense records with 73 points and 585 yards against Tulsa on November 5.

Roster

 * Tom Beer, tight end
 * Royce Berry, defensive end
 * Greg Brezina, linebacker
 * Bo Burris, quarterback
 * George Caraway, defensive line
 * Bill Cloud, offensive tackle
 * Carl Cunningham, defensive end/linebacker
 * Jim Dyar, defensive line
 * Charlie Fowler, offensive line
 * Jerry Gardner, linebacker
 * Dick George, defensive line
 * Ken Hebert, split end
 * Gus Hollomon, defensive back
 * Warren McVea, running back
 * George Nordgren, running back
 * Paul Otis, defensive line
 * Tom Paciorek, defensive back
 * Johnny Peacock, defensive back
 * Wade Phillips, linebacker
 * Bill Pickens, offensive guard
 * Dickie Post, running back
 * Barry Sides, offensive line
 * Mike Simpson, defensive back
 * Dick Spratt, defensive back
 * Skippy Spruill, linebacker
 * Rich Stotter, offensive guard

Professional football
Several players from the 1966 Houston team later played in the NFL or AFL: Tom Beer, Bo Burris, Carl Cunningham, Paul Gipson, Ken Hebert, Greg Brezina, Charlie Hall, Gus Hollomon, Royce Berry, Warren McVea, and Dickie Post. In addition, Tom Paciorek, who intercepted six passes in 1966, went on to play 18 years in Major League Baseball.

title: 1966 Houston Cougars football team


text:
halocline

Noun

 * 1) a strong, vertical salinity gradient; the (sometimes indistinct) border between layers of water that contain different amounts of salt

title: halocline


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1948 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1948 in Chile.

Incumbents

 * President of Chile: Gabriel González Videla

February

 * 18 February - The Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme is inaugurated, one of the first of Chile in Antarctica.
 * 25 February - The United Nations Economic and Social Council creates, under resolution 106 five regional economic commissions, whose objective is to help and collaborate with the governments of the respective territories in the investigation and analysis of regional and national economic issues. One of the five regional economic commissions was the Economic Commission for Latin America (in 1984 it was extended to the Caribbean), whose headquarters will be located in the city of Santiago.

September

 * 3 September – The Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy banning the Communist Party of Chile is passed.

December

 * 3 December - comes into force the Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy.

Births

 * 3 May – Mauricio Pesutic
 * 12 July – Claudio Elgueta
 * 23 August – Gastón Castro
 * 6 October – José Piñera

Deaths

 * 25 February – Juan Esteban Montero (b. 1879)

title: 1948 in Chile


text:
Organic Chemistry/Introduction to reactions/Oxidation reactions

Intro to oxidation reactions
'''Oxidation reactions involve electron loss in the moeity of interest. ''' When iron rusts, iron atoms lose electrons to oxygen molecules, and is said to undergo oxidation.

Ozonolysis
This is one of the simplest and easiest reaction mechanisms to learn. In ozonolysis, a carbon-carbon double bond is split in two by reaction with ozone. The two products, which can be aldehydes or ketones, each have one oxygen atom double bonded to each of the two carbons that had made up the double bond. The ozone (O3) cuts right thru the carbon-carbon double bond and leaves oxygens double bonded to the two newly severed ends.

that is,

Osmylation
In this reaction, a carbon-carbon double bond turns into a single bond with one hydroxy group attached to each of the two carbons.

When heated, this product splits into two ketones (each of the two carbons ends up double bonded to the oxygen in the hydroxy group).

Epoxidation (peroxidation)
This reaction uses peroxides (an oxide with an extra linked oxygen) to produce epoxides.


text:
History of Western copyright law/Publishing in the 17th century

Assignments

 * Answer these questions (maybe on the talk page?)

 * 1) What would Shakespeare have done to get a play published? What about having a play performed?
 * 2) Where did he (and his contemporaries) get his income from?

Activities
Discuss, with others, the pros and cons of Patronage as a method for encouraging creatvity. How about as the method for encouraging creatvity?

Place your comments on the talk page. Talking points can be posted here.

Readings
Each activity has a suggested associated background reading selection.

 * Reading 1.1- Wikipedia article: Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers
 * Reading 1.2-


text:
Steiner point (computational geometry)

In computational geometry, a Steiner point is a point that is not part of the input to a geometric optimization problem but is added during the solution of the problem, to create a better solution than would be possible from the original points alone.

The name of these points comes from the Steiner tree problem, named after Jakob Steiner, in which the goal is to connect the input points by a network of minimum total length. If the input points alone are used as endpoints of the network edges, then the shortest network is their minimum spanning tree. However, shorter networks can often be obtained by adding Steiner points, and using both the new points and the input points as edge endpoints. Another problem that uses Steiner points is Steiner triangulation. The goal is to partition an input (such as a point set or polygon) into triangles, meeting edge-to-edge. Both input points and Steiner points may be used as triangle vertices.

title: Steiner point (computational geometry)


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Fire and emergency management/Driver - Operator

Driver Operator

 * Aerial Apparatus Driver Operator
 * Emergency Vehicle Operators Course (Ambulance)
 * [[Media:Driver_Qualification_Training.pdf|General Drivers Training (Presentation Only)]]
 * Pumping Apparatus Driver Operator
 * Various Fire Engines from Around the World


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Introduction to Strategic Studies/What Is Strategy? Why Study Strategy?

jaysiel aubrey part of Strategic Studies

Summary
Strategy is the means by which objectives are pursued and obtained over time. This class will enable learners to apply strategic thinking to their lives, through understanding strategy and putting it into practice.

Introduction
This will introduce you to the issue and the questions to be posed in the class and your environment

Readings
This will delineate the readings that should be done prior to undertaking the exercises in this class.

Lecture
Military strategy is comparable to any other form of planning governing groups of individuals under constraints of space and time. This strategy is geared towards humanity’s success in the art of planning military strategy. Successful military organizations have the strategic planning process down to a science. This science begins in the governing administration field which is a hierarchical governance of groups of individuals, dictating commands (orders) throughout the governing body.

Strategic planning, therefore, begins with simple administration. “The Army,” after all, “marches on its stomach.” Without adequate administration in place, logistics will not flow. When logistics do not flow, the army cannot function. What’s more, to extend the culinary metaphor, “too many cooks spoil the broth.” Overlapping responsibility not only begets a lack of parsimony, but it can create confusion at the level of command. The first step to strategic planning, therefore, is to make certain the organization charged with accomplishing a task is administrated effectively. The second stage is planning.

The intent of this Class is to give a very brief discussion of certain aspects of military administration in their ideal forms, and then discuss strategic planning from a very high level of conceptualization. Basic ideas about administration are rooted in the concept of chain of command, which delimit roles and responsibilities. The roots of strategic planning are to be found in the identification of an objective, and the processes used in planning and how to attain it.

Some of the best policy-makers, however, look to the objective for their inspiration while planning. This is the optimum mode of strategic planning, and is successful more often than not. It does not, however, start at the very beginning of the strategic planning process. Strategic planning begins with organization. Before anything else, or at least in tandem with the formulation of an objective, roles and responsibilities must be given to those who will work in the execution of operations that will eventually end in the attainment of an objective.

Administration
For those who have not read Sun Tzu’s military classic, the quote given above may seem mundane and unspectacular. Sun Tzu’s mastery of war did not, however, come from crafty plans and perfect stratagems. Though he understood the nature of deception and manoeuvre, one of his greatest successes was knowing how to manage an army. One of the most important aspects of army management is the chain of command. Understanding of the chain of command is essential to the functioning of any large organization. Without adequate definition, rank structures can blur, and lines that separate areas of responsibility can be crossed. Such a situation creates waste, and is to be avoided. Firm but flexible definition of roles and levels of command eliminates overlap and creates efficiency.

The modern concept of military strategy has four basic classifications that are useful for understanding this concept in any organizational context. They are Grand Strategy, Strategy, Operations, and Tactics. These four basic ideas are at the root of the usefulness of military rank structure. They also assist in dividing responsibility between levels of the chain of command so that there is no overlap. These terms will be defined further in the next section.

The successes of the Roman Legion, for example, were to a great extent based upon its superb organizational structure. The capabilities of humans are only as good as the work environment into which they are put. It was the Legion’s administration that made the Legionnaire so much more capable than the Gallic tribesman. His work environment was well structured to utilizing him in the best way possible. Marches were measured, each man carried an equal sized pack, the art of encastramentation (constructing camps) was perfected, each man had a grain mill and adequate supplies of food. The Legion was thus a policy tool with exceptional utility to policy makers. When a Senator wanted to know how long it would take an army to get to its destination, he would measure it in marches, thus he knew how many days it would walk, how much food was needed, as well as how much pay and salt to take for the troops. Furthermore, the army had astounding battlefield flexibility. It was organized into four ranks of specialists, (Velites, Hastati, Principes, Triarii), as well as being divided into ten cohorts of three maniples each plus auxilia. Every section was an army in and of itself which could be used flexibly because of the adequate training of each commander at every level of command.

Firm definition of the chain of command is thus not a process which ossifies an organization into inaction, but a process of liberation through accurate definition. Workers function better when they have been given a margin of manoeuvre that is well defined. A private, for example, who relies on his sergeant to tell him when he can breathe is a useless private (with a useless sergeant, for that matter). Granted, this is an overstatement of fact, but a private who is told “you man that machine gun and cover this field of fire” is a useful private who frees his sergeant to do work in other areas. When the sergeant has to stay at the foxhole to tell the private what to shoot at, both of the troops are rendered less useful. The chain of command assists in avoiding this kind of overlap.

The Four Levels of Strategic Planning
The Levels of Strategic Planning: the Levels of Strategic Planning provide for a starting point from which to organize a decision-making matrix. The four levels correspond also to ranks of military command and general areas of interest in the planning of a military operation. These levels of analysis are useful as they specify exact areas of responsibility for Command, Control, Communication, and Intelligence (henceforth C3I) far more than do the simple terms “operational” and “policy.” Planning at the highest levels is the most general and ethereal; the lowest levels are all the more specific and concrete.

Grand Strategy Political direction. As Clausewitz so accurately observed, “war is politics carried out by other means.” The Grand Strategic decision-making process includes the decision to go to war, the drafting of Rules of Engagement, and the decision on the GOALS to be achieved by a military operation. The ruling government is at this level in military strategy. It plans wars.

Strategy High-level military planning. This work primarily involves LOGISTICS. It has been said that armchair generals study tactics, while real generals study logistics. The goals set are of lesser scope than those of Grand Strategy, which is concerned with the whole war. Strategy is concerned with dividing the war into theatres, supplying forces in these theatres, and harmonizing the Operational objectives in-theatre to the general battle-plan. Once the army has been given its objectives by the state, the Generals decide how best to achieve these aims by planning campaigns.

Operations (Grand Tactics) In-theatre manoeuvre and attainment of limited objectives planned by the General Staff. This work involves MANAGEMENT of forces which are attempting to make headway towards Tactical goals which must be harmonized with the Strategic and in-theatre goals. Field/senior officers (Colonels, Lt. Colonels, to a degree Majors) are charged with utilizing supplies provided at the Strategic level to achieve their limited goals. These officers plan battles.

Tactics Short-term, easily identifiable objectives. With simple goals set by the Operational level of command, the tactical goals are all bite-sized parts and parcels of the higher level game plan. This level is primarily concerned with IMPLEMENTATION, and the personnel employed here, though not necessarily long-term planners, are technically proficient and capable. Junior officers and senior Non-Comissioned Officers manage combat. Securing and defending geographic points, persons, or denying the same to the enemy are easily identifiable tactical goals. This level takes objectives within a battle.

The Objective
In all strategic decision making, the objective must be held above all other considerations. By this it is meant that the plan is secondary to the objective. Plans are thus made to reflect the objective first, and other considerations second. Sun Tzu makes a very astute commentary about this aspect of planning. He says “He wins his battles by making no mistakes. Making no mistakes is what establishes the certainty of victory, for it means conquering an enemy that is already defeated.” This simple phrase accentuates the importance of planning in the attainment of strategic goals. Objectives are not attained in the heat of the moment with all your units working twenty hours a day, seven days a week. While this is proof of a dedicated team and expert unit leaders, it is not a good reflection on the strategic planning process. Sometimes such rushes are unavoidable, but better weather a rush while one is leisurely approaching an accurate deadline than while rushing to complete another project. Planning is how you defeat the problem or attain the objective before actually beginning work. Sun Tzu would say, “What the ancients called a clever fighter is one who not only wins, but excels in winning with ease. Hence his victories bring him neither reputation for wisdom nor credit for courage.”

Assurance of victory in this sense is accurate budgetary, time, and manpower assessments. Deadlines are set with the knowledge of the capabilities of the organization, just as the logistical constraints of the Legion were known because of its firm administration. Measurement and estimation is at the heart of achievement. In order for plans to succeed, they must be made early and accurate. In order to do this, a great range of expertise is required. This is why planning is necessarily an iterative process. Planning considerations must incorporate the need for change. Since expertise is required, that expertise must be used in a parsimonious fashion.

...(place-holding text)

Project 1 - Nature of your Business
Briefly introduce the project(s) and how they fit with the learning material. Give any tips on the projects that need to be stated prior to opening the project (especially if the contents are supposed to be a bit of a surprise) What is Strategy

Denouement
This will detail what has been learned and encourage you to add feedback to this page from your own experiences from the project.


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Ben Essers

Bernard Essers (11 March 1893 – 13 May 1945) was a Dutch painter. His artistic contributions were showcased in the painting event of the art competition during the 1936 Summer Olympics. Furthermore, Essers' work was featured in the exhibition and sale titled Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) held at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam in 1939.

title: Ben Essers


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Virginia Matzek

Virginia Alynn Matzek is an American restoration ecologist. She is an Associate Professor in Environmental Studies and Sciences at Santa Clara University.

Education
Matzek completed her Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1998, Matzek was the recipient of the UC Berkely's Outstanding Graduate Student Instructor award. In 1999, Matzek was the recipient of the UC Berkely's Teaching Effectiveness award.

While at Stanford for her doctoral studies, Matzek sidelined as a teaching assistant in the School of Humanities and Sciences. In 2005, Matzek was one of the recipients awarded the Walter J. Gores Award for Excellence in Teaching. After completing her graduate studies at Stanford alongside Peter Vitousek, she joined the Environmental Studies Institution at Santa Clara University as the director of campus and community programs and a lecturer.

Career
In 2007, while serving as the director of campus and community programs for Santa Clara University's Environmental Studies Institute, she began to teach a course entitled "The Joy of Garbage" which focused on decomposition. This was, however, her last year at Santa Clara University as she accepted a tenure-track position at California State University, Sacramento as an Assistant Professor in Environmental Studies. She proposed to continue the course "The Joy of Garbage" at California State University, Sacramento. She returned to Santa Clara in 2011.

In 2014, she was selected to sit on the board of the California Invasive Plant Council. The year after, she received a $39,643 grant from the National Science Foundation to conduct research on ecological restoration in Australia. She also received funding to study carbon credits associated with forest management strategies in France.

During the summer before the 2016–17 academic year, Matzek set up an experiment to remove and control Brachypodium sylvaticum. As well, during the term she received tenure from the university and was promoted to associate professor. Matzek later was the recipient of two research awards from the California Department of Conservation and the Mid-Peninsula Regional Open Space District.

In 2018, she received a grant to design a policy for accounting for carbon storage in restored and conserved oak woodlands in California.

Personal life
Matzek describes herself as a liberal and attended the 2017 Women's March with her two sons.

Selected publications

 * Global patterns of the isotopic composition of soil and plant nitrogen (2003)
 * Carbon sequestration and plant community dynamics following reforestation of tropical pasture (2004)
 * Are you what you eat? Physiological constraints on organismal stoichiometry in an elementally imbalanced world (2005)
 * N: P stoichiometry and protein: RNA ratios in vascular plants: an evaluation of the growth‐rate hypothesis (2009)
 * Climate change's impact on key ecosystem services and the human well‐being they support in the US (2013)

title: Virginia Matzek


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Talk:buoying

in buoying me up, what does it mean?

To buoy up means to provide support. SemperBlotto 21:03, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:buoying


text:
Forest Cemetery Entrance

The Forest Cemetery Entrance is a historic structure located in Oskaloosa, Iowa, United States. It was designed by Frank E. Wetherell and built in 1915. While he was known for his buildings, he was also involved with civic improvement projects in Des Moines that included the beautification of the banks along the Des Moines River. This included a series of walls and walkways, and planning new thoroughfares to ease traffic congestion. The two pillars are composed of rusticated grey Barre Granite. They have name of the cemetery, "Forest," carved on them. Walls extend from the pillars and include openings for sidewalks. They end at iron fences. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

title: Forest Cemetery Entrance


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United World Wrestling

United World Wrestling (UWW) is the international governing body for the sport of amateur wrestling; its duties include overseeing wrestling at the World Championships and Olympics. It presides over international competitions for various forms of wrestling, including Greco-Roman, Freestyle, Grappling, and others. The flagship event of UWW is the World Wrestling Championships.

The UWW was formerly known as FILA prior to assuming its current name in September 2014.

Disciplines
As of 2016, UWW sets rules and regulations and holds international competitions in the following wrestling styles: Adaptations to the international regulations set by UWW are usually made by each national federation for all national and regional competitions.
 * Olympic styles
 * Greco-Roman wrestling
 * Freestyle wrestling (Men's & Women's)
 * Associated styles
 * Grappling (Gi and no-Gi)
 * Beach wrestling (recognized by the FILA Congress in 2004 )
 * Amateur pankration (recognized by the FILA Congress in 2010 )
 * Traditional wrestling
 * Senegalese wrestling
 * Alysh belt wrestling (recognized by the FILA Congress in 2008 )
 * Kurash belt wrestling
 * Pahlavani wrestling

Events
Wrestling Championships held:

Presidents

 * 🇸🇪 Einar Råberg (1921–1924)
 * 🇭🇺 Alfréd Brüll (1924–1930)
 * 🇫🇮 Viktor Smeds (1930–1952)
 * 🇫🇷 Roger Coulon (1952–1971)
 * Milan Ercegan (1971–2002)
 * Raphaël Martinetti (2002–2013)
 * 🇷🇸 Nenad Lalović (2013–present)

Events, activities, and honors
UWW is the body responsible for supervising Olympic wrestling, and so competitions for freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling take place every Summer Olympiad.

Besides the Summer Olympics, there are also various international competition such as the Commonwealth Games, the Pan-American Games, etc. that have wrestling as an official sport. Also, the Continental Championships and Continental Cups usually take place annual and are regulated by each Continental Committee. Then, there are World Championships that usually take place among the various nations every year (for the senior age category, every year except the year the Summer Olympics are held), and many international tournaments that take place between countries and among wrestlers of the same country (such as the United States Nationals in freestyle and Greco-Roman).

These tournaments encompass a wide variety of age categories and also both genders, but can also take place separately for each gender or for each age category (schoolboys or schoolgirls, cadets, juniors, and seniors).

UWW also sponsors training for athletes in the various wrestling styles at training centers, currently located in Finland, France, Italy, Japan, Spain, Turkey, and the United States. The International Wrestling Hall of Fame, located in Stillwater, Oklahoma awards individuals with honors in Greco-Roman wrestling, freestyle wrestling, women's wrestling, and officiating.

Organization and governance
UWW is now based in Corsier-sur-Vevey, outside of Lausanne, Switzerland. The official languages are English and French. UWW is governed by a congress made up of representatives from each of the 176 national wrestling federations (the nation's governing body for wrestling). National federations that at least govern the two Olympic wrestling styles are admitted as affiliate members. Those national federations that exclusively govern traditional wrestling and other styles can be admitted as associated members. Up to three representatives from each federation may attend the conference, and only one may vote. The congress meets at least every two years, usually during the Olympic Games or during the World Championships that meet between Olympic Games. The UWW Congress in turn elects members of the UWW Bureau and the UWW President.

The bureau serves as the directing and administrating body of UWW. The UWW Bureau is composed of the president, four vice presidents, the Secretary General, 12 other elected members (with two seats reserved for women), the presidents of the five Continental Committees, and an Honorary President who advises but has no vote (currently, Milan Ercegan). Honorary members are also in turn elected to the bureau but do not vote. The President, the Vice presidents, and the Secretary General make up the Executive Committee. Each of the members represents himself or herself personally and has an individual vote in the Congress. No two members represent the same nationality (exceptions may be made for the president, the two female members, the Continental Committee presidents, and the Honorary President).

The UWW President manages the day-to-day affairs of the organization. The president represents UWW at international meetings, before the International Olympic Committee, and before the general public. The current interim President of UWW is Nenad Lalovic from Serbia who has served in that role since 2013. Bureau members and the President serve for six-year terms and can be reelected. Usually one third of the Bureau members are up for reelection every two years.

A Secretary General is chosen by the bureau for six years and is the secondary director of UWW behind the President, serves as secretary of both the Bureau and the Congress, and maintains healthy communication between the national federations, the Continental Committees, the Commissions, and all the departments of UWW. The current Secretary General is Michel Dusson from France.

There are also auxiliary bodies of UWW. One group of auxiliary bodies is the Continental Committee, made up of each of the national federations on each continent (currently Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe, and Oceania). The Continental Committees are directed by an executive bureau composed of a president, vice president, and three other members who all serve for a term of four years. Continental Committees meet at least every two years in the year following the Summer Olympics, in which there is usually the Continental Championship.

Other auxiliary bodies include commissions, which are made of a president, vice president, secretary, and four other members who all serve for four years. Commissions include those dealing with Technical issues; Officiating; Medical Safety and Anti Doping; Promotion; and for Athletes. The members of the commissions are nominated and financially supported by the national federations that they originate from and are generally specialists in the field that the commission supervises.

Biased refereeing
Pelle Svensson, a former two-time world champion (Greco-Roman 100 kg class) and member of board of FILA from 1990 to 2007, has described FILA as an inherently corrupt organization. During the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Svensson served as chairman of the disciplinary committee of FILA. As he was watching the final in the men's Greco-Roman wrestling 84 kg class between Alexei Michine from Russia and Ara Abrahamian from Sweden, Svensson witnessed how the Russian team leader Mikhail Mamiashvili (and 1988 Soviet Olympic gold medalist) was giving signs to the referee. When Svensson approached him and informed him that this was not allowed according to the rules, Mamiashvili responded by saying: "you should know that this may lead to your death". Svensson later found proof that the Romanian referee was bribed (according to Svensson the referee had received over one million Swedish krona).

Svensson also spoke out in support of the allegations of corruption during the semifinals in the men's Greco-Roman wrestling 84 kg at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, when (again) Ara Abrahamian lost against Andrea Minguzzi from Italy after a controversial ruling by the referee. It was later reported that the referee of the match, Jean-Marc Petoud from Switzerland, is a first cousin of the current President of FILA Raphaël Martinetti. Abrahamian, who was stripped of his bronze medal in the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics after dropping the medal in protest, has received a level of vindication through the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). His protest revolved around a second round bout with Italian Andrea Minguzzi, where a penalty wasn't assessed until after the round had concluded. Abrahamian's coach was denied a chance to review the call via video, and FILA also refused an official protest from the coach. Minguzzi later took gold in the event.

CAS ruled in favor of Abrahamian that in future Olympic matches FILA must have an appeals process that affirms the Olympic Charter in addition to FILA's own rules concerning fair play:

''"FILA is required by the Olympic Charter and its own internal rules, to provide a procedure in its rules for an appeal jury (or some equivalent) to hear promptly claims by athletes or others affected that in a competition the relevant officials have not complied with FILA rules and procedures. Article 22 of its Wrestling Rules may provide such a procedure.

''If so, FILA should clarify that mechanism. In any event, FILA did not follow Article 22 properly, if at all, or provide any other appropriate appeal mechanism in this case. The Athlete is also entitled to invoke the disciplinary process contemplated by Article 36 of the Constitution."

In their ruling, the CAS judges specifically noted the absence of FILA officials at the Abrahamian hearing:

"On 21 August 2008, FILA corresponded with the CAS and indicated it was unavailable to attend the hearing at the proposed time and date. In order to allow the attendance of FILA’s officials at the hearing, the Panel offered a different time that would be suitable to all parties. FILA repeated that it would not attend the hearing."

Inclusion in the Olympics
Because of growing costs, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has been under pressure to reduce the number of events and the number of athletes in each summer game. The IOC has adopted a system where "core sports" would continue indefinitely in future Olympics, but "non-core" sports would be selected for inclusion on an Olympic game-by-game basis. Wrestling was one of the 26 core sports. However, following the 2012 London Olympics, the IOC's Executive Committee conducted a study of the 26 core sports in terms of their success at the London Olympics as well as worldwide grassroots support. The study sought to trim one core sport so that starting with the 2020 Olympics, only 25 core sports would continue. On 12 February 2013, the IOC Executive Board voted to recommend that wrestling be dropped as a core sport.

FILA responded with a statement the same day: "FILA was greatly astonished by today's recommendation of the IOC Executive Board not to maintain wrestling among the 25 core sports for the 2020 Olympic Games. FILA will take all necessary measures to convince the IOC Executive Board and IOC members of the aberration of such decision against one of the founding sports of the ancient and modern Olympic Games."

On 15 February, FILA held an emergency meeting and its President, Raphaël Martinetti, asked for a vote of confidence. When only 50% of his Board voted to support him, he resigned as FILA President. Although wrestlers would be able to continue to compete in the World Games, United States wrestlers expressed grave disappointment at the possibility that they could be excluded from future Olympics.

Subsequently, wrestling had to compete with seven other non-core sports – baseball/softball, squash, karate, sport climbing, wakeboarding, wushu and roller sports – for a place in the 2020 Games. On 8 September 2013 the IOC voted to restore wrestling as an Olympic sport for 2020.

Biased Visa Enforcement
In March 2019, the UWW recommended that its national federations end discussions or relations with the Wrestling Federation of India in the wake of visa denials to Pakistani Shooting sportspersons. In October 2022, the Spanish Embassy in New Delhi arbitrarily denied visas to 21 female and male Indian wrestlers, preventing them from participating in the U23 World Championships in Pontevedra, Spain. Denials included the U20 Gold Medallist Antim Panghal. As of October 17, 2022, the UWW has not made any statements or recommendations about the situation.

Hall of Fame
The UWW International Wrestling Hall of Fame is located in the National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum. It contains a Hall of Honors and the Hall of Fame.

title: United World Wrestling


text:
Talk:Denham Harman

Not credible source
Life Extension Magazine is hardly a credible source. It’s basically an ad catalog with articles promoting supplements sold by the Life Extension Foundation. Nicmart (talk) 02:38, 8 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Denham Harman


text:
List of Widerøe destinations

Widerøe is the third-largest airline of Norway and the largest regional airline in the Nordic countries. They operate a fleet of 41 Bombardier Dash 8 aircraft to forty-three domestic and nine international destinations. Widerøe generates 40 percent of their traffic from public service obligations (PSO) with the Ministry of Transport and Communications. The company had a revenue of 2,500 million Norwegian krone, flew 380 daily flights and served two million passengers in 2012. The Bodø-based company has 1,300 employees.

Widerøe was founded in 1934. From the 1940s Widerøe started flying various seaplane routes for Norwegian Air Lines and later Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS). These routes were commonly flown using Noorduyn Norseman and de Havilland Canada Otter aircraft. From the mid-1960s a network of regional airports was built and Widerøe received the concession to operate the routes. The first four airports opened in Helgeland in 1968, followed by four in Sogn og Fjordane and Sunnmøre in 1971, three in Lofoten and Vesterålen in 1972, five in northern Troms and Finnmark in 1974 and another three by 1977. Originally these were served with the de Havilland Canada Twin Otter, supplemented with the de Havilland Canada Dash 7 from 1981.

Four additional regional airport opened in 1986 and 1987. The following three years Widerøe took over services at four airports from the failing Norving. Norsk Air was bought in 1989, making Sandefjord Airport, Torp a major base. The entire fleet was replaced with the de Havilland Canada Dash 8 between 1993 and 1995. From 1997 all subsidized routes became subject to PSOs, although Widerøe has been able to win most tenders. Except out of Torp, international scheduled flights commenced in 1994 and since Widerøe has provided a small range of international destinations as part of their network. Widerøe took over SAS Commuter's operations in Northern Norway in 2002 and SAS' operations in Western Norway in 2010.

title: List of Widerøe destinations


text:
Talk:Bo Sherman

Birth Year Change
I've seen multiple obituaries suggesting Sherman was 57 when he passed, so I see where the c. 1906 date comes from, but FindAGrave seems to state he was not quite that old when he passed. Any thoughts? https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/214110919/eugene-hughey-sherman Cnd474747 (talk) 00:56, 13 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bo Sherman


text:
User:Amyplo22/sandbox

Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands is the largest town on Saint Croix which is one of the main islands that makes up the United States Virgin Islands. The U.S. Virgin Islands is a territory of the United States of America and is a former capital of the Danish West Indies; as well as home to the Christiansted National Historic Cite. As of 2004, the population of Christiansted was about 3,000. The town was founded by Fredrick Moth after he was made governor and he cleared a space for Fort Christianswaern. The town has many small hotels and restaurants. It also has several scuba shops and botanic garden.

Bias
To ensure that your wikipedia article is successful you need to avoid bias. The point of a wikipedia article is to educate the reader on the topic rather than trying to influence them or prove a point. Wikipedia has a rule that states the article should be from a "natural point of view", meaning that it is not leaning towards one side of an argument. Rather, points should be given from all sides. Articles about fish do not have extreme controversy, but there are certain situations in which disagreements can occur. For example, some people believe that certain fish can be pets in homes but others believe that those fish should stay in their natural habitats. While this situation is valid, opinions on this matter should not be discussed on wikipedia. So, in order to have a successful article, write from multiple perspectives and show the readers the different views that others are looking from.

Organization
The article should include images or other media in an organized manner and in appropriate locations. You should make sure the media is related to the information in the paragraph correlated to it. For example, a photo of a starfishes diet should not be included with the information about the lifecycle of its species. It is also important to not overwhelm the reader with media to the point where the reader would be distracted from the content. Another thing is that the article should have an appropriate structure. The article should not bounce around with information or have details that do not go along with the information around it. The topics of the article should flow with each other. For example, you should not be explaining the life cycle of a species in the middle of a paragraph about the taxonomy of the animal.

Content
In order to have a good article you should have s strong lead. A strong lead includes having a brief overview of all the information from the article and it must be in good proportion to the entire article. For example when analyzed the article about starfish I compared it to other articles about fish and the average length of their intros was about 350 words. The content should include the taxonomy, anatomy, life cycle, ecology, evolutionary history, and human relations. Adding sources helps you to better understand your topic as well as make it easier for you to write about it. The more reliable sources you have, the better your article will be. By citing your sources it shows your readers that the information is not original knowledge but rather information from multiple places which makes you more credible as an author. There should also be a place for the references, external links, and the bibliography. You should also use wikilinks to refer to subjects that your audience may not be very educated about but you should never cite sources from wikipedia. The article should be written into depth about the topic. The two articles I analyzed have an average would count of about 5000 words excluding the references and bibliographies.

title: User:Amyplo22/sandbox


text:
Category:People from Bandarban District

 * People from  — located in the southern Chittagong Hill Tracts region of the, in eastern Bangladesh.

title: Category:People from Bandarban District


text:
2016 KNSB Dutch Allround Championships

The 2016 KNSB Dutch Allround Championships in speed skating were held in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink from 22 January to 24 January 2016. The tournament was part of the 2015–2016 speed skating season. Jan Blokhuijsen and Antoinette de Jong won the allround titles.

Women's allround
Source:

title: 2016 KNSB Dutch Allround Championships


text:
Talk:Dennis Amiss

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Dennis Amiss. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121024214408/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_innings.html?id=12%3Btype%3Dtrophy to http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_innings.html?id=12%3Btype%3Dtrophy

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 21:03, 8 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dennis Amiss


text:
El reloj

"El reloj" (lit. 'The clock') is a song of the bolero genre, with music and lyrics by Mexican composer and singer Roberto Cantoral, then a member of the Los Tres Caballeros trio.

History
Cantoral composed the song in 1956, in Washington D.C., in front of the Potomac River, at the end of a Los Tres Caballeros tour of the United States. During the tour he had had an affair with one of the girls participating in the show, who was to return to New York the next morning. This love episode, and the presence of a lounge clock during their last meeting, were the events that inspired Cantoral, who would soon turn the relatively trivial episode into the story of a deep love.

Los Tres Caballeros premiered the song in 1957 and it was an immediate success. The following year it was recorded by trio Los Panchos in 1958. Since then, it has been interpreted by countless artists, in several languages. Lines from the song feature in a scene from the biographical film Selena in which Abraham Quintanilla teaches them to his daughter, Selena, by way of introducing her to the Mexican side of her Chicano heritage.

Interpreters of "El reloj"

 * Spanish version
 * José José
 * Il Volo
 * Juan d'Arienzo
 * José Feliciano
 * Alejandro Fernández
 * Lucho Gatica (Latin Grammy Hall of Fame inductee)
 * Luis Miguel (#2 Hot Latin Tracks, #1 Latin Pop Airplay; recipient of the BMI Latin Award in 1999 )
 * Los Panchos
 * Neil Sedaka
 * es:Jorge Valdez
 * French Latino

 * Japanese version
 * Chiemi Eri
 * Graciela Susana
 * ja:Teruhiko Aoi
 * ja:Jun Anna
 * ja:Yoichi Sugawara
 * ja:Hiroshi Mizuhara

title: El reloj


text:
25th Dragoons

The 25th Dragoons was a cavalry regiment of the British Army from 1941 to 1947.

Previous regiments bearing the number have been:
 * De La Bouchetiere's Regiment of Dragoons was re-formed in 1716 as the 25th Dragoons and disbanded in 1718.
 * 25th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons was raised for service in India by Colonel Francis Edward Gwyn on 9 March 1794 and renumbered the 22nd Regiment of (Light) Dragoons later that year.

The 1941 regiment was raised in Sialkot, India, in February 1941 from a cadre of personnel taken from the 3rd Carabiniers along with volunteers from infantry regiments. It was initially assigned to the 4th Indian Armoured Brigade (which later became 254th Indian Armoured Brigade and, still later, the 254th Indian Tank Brigade). In 1943, it was reassigned to the Indian XV Corps and transported in great secrecy to Arakan prior to taking part in the Battle of the Admin Box, in which its M3 Lee tanks proved decisive.

The 25th Dragoons was the home of British communist, painter, and former International Brigadeer Clive Branson, who was killed by the Japanese at the Battle of the Admin Box.

It spent the remainder of the war in India and Burma. It was part of the 50th Indian Tank Brigade and based in Madras and Bangalore prior to being disbanded in 1947.

title: 25th Dragoons


text:
Yuny Pakhar

Yuny Pakhar (Юный Пахарь; Јуны Пахар, Yunı Paxar) is a rural locality (a selo) in Pervomaysky Selsoviet, Derbentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 475 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

Geography
Yuny Pakhar is located 23 km northwest of Derbent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Duzlak and Imeni Michurina are the nearest rural localities.

Nationalities
Dargins, Azerbaijanis and Tabasarans live there.

title: Yuny Pakhar


text:
Silvana López Moreira

Silvana López Moreira Bó (born 31 January 1974) is a former First Lady of Paraguay, from 15 August 2018 to 15 August 2023, due to her marriage to President Mario Abdo Benítez. With López Moreira, the office of First Lady was reopened in Paraguay after a vacant period, since the previous President, Horacio Cartes, ordered its closure due to being divorced.

Personal life
Silvana López Moreira comes from a wealthy family, daughter of Néstor López Moreira and Rossana Bó. López Moreira's maternal grandfather is businessman Nicolás Bó, who amassed his fortune during the regime of the late Paraguayan dictator Alfredo Stroessner, and owned media companies and various other businesses. López Moreira's first cousin, model Gabriela Bó, had a brief marriage with Mexican singer Cristian Castro.

López Moreira's first marriage was to wealthy cattle rancher José Félix Ugarte (circa 1990s), with whom she had three children, two sons and a daughter. In 2007, she married politician and later President of Paraguay Mario Abdo Benítez. He was her teenage sweetheart when both attended the San Andrés High School in Asunción. They have a son.

López Moreira had a sister who, alongside her husband and their three children, died in the 2021 Surfside condominium collapse.

Education
López Moreira studied at the San Andrés High School in Asunción,  and her university studies were carried out at the Polytechnic and Artistic University of Paraguay, where she obtained a degree in Public Relations. She also obtained a degree in Marketing, at the Universidad Americana.

First Lady of Paraguay
López Moreira was noted for her fashion sense during her husband's inauguration, wearing a dress made out of ñandutí (a typical handmade fabric of Paraguay), embroidered by weavers from Itauguá, a city known for its production of the fabric. Spanish magazine ¡Hola! reported that on Paraguayan newspapers, ABC Color compared her to Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Michelle Obama, and Última Hora considered her appearance "impeccable", while ¡Hola! itself compared López Moreira's appearance to Juliana Awada, wife of Argentine President Mauricio Macri. Other media also compared her to Queen Letizia of Spain, with Spanish newspaper El Mundo referring to her, on occasion of a November 2022 visit to Spain alongside her husband, as "the Paraguayan Letizia".

In February 2019, it was informed that López Moreira had contracted dengue fever during the 2019–2020 dengue fever epidemic, after her husband, President Adbo Benítez, had been infected the previous month.

In July 2020, it was announced that López Moreira would debut as a television presenter in a television program aimed to support entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paraguay, named Aikuaa ("To know" in Guarani language), to be broadcast on the state-run public broadcasting channel Paraguay TV, as well as on social media.

title: Silvana López Moreira


text:
Talk:K.I.D.S.

Notability of the mixtape
According to Esanchez7587 this is not a notable mixtape, despite what he says this is a notable mixtape, it gained Mac Miller many new followers and is his second most successful mixtape, after Best Day Ever. 12:20, 23 April 2011 User:Disc Wheel

title: Talk:K.I.D.S.


text:
User:Thess92862/sandbox

Ma. Theresa Espinosa is an International Swimmer who competed in 9th and 10th Southeast Asian Games where she won two bronze medals. She also competed in the 8th Asian Games held in Bangkok, Thailand. Maritess as she is well known by her teammates and friends was coach by her father, Lodovico A. Espinosa who was also silver and bronze medalist in Asian Games and gold medalist in SEA Games. He is an ex Olympian Shooter. Maritess got her first Sea Games at the age of 14. She had participated in many International Swimming Competition such as Asian Age Group, Southeast Asian Age Group where she had won gold, silver and bronze medals. She was a former Philippine National Record Holder in the 400 free, 400 IM, 200 Backstroke, 100 Backstroke, 100 Butterfly and Relays. Maritess is a graduate of Far Eastern University with a degree in Physical Education and Tidewater Community College with a degree in Computer Information System. She is now living in the US as Ma. Theresa Espinosa - Escobar. She has two children namely Bernard Escobar and Mary Bernadette Escobar both were previous swimmers of Old Dominion Aquatic Club.

title: User:Thess92862/sandbox


text:
Wikipedia:Peer review/Mount Rushmore/archive1

Mount Rushmore
Mount Rushmore has been listed as a good article, and is concurrently the US collaboration of the week. Recently, the article has been largely improved, and I'm hoping to bring the article to featured article status. Thanks in advance to all comments/suggestions/help. AndyZ 22:16, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Consult WP:MOSDATE for date linking
 * I'm not too sure what is wrong with the date links here. Years are supposed to be linked with full dates. Since this is an US article, the commas are appropriate.
 * My bad. I should have read the thng myself in the first place >.> Circeus 15:55, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The second images of the history section doesn't appear to serve any purpose. It's much higher quality than the other in the section, so I'd at the very least swap them around.
 * Hmmm... the second image was removed User:Willshepherdson because he thought it was less clear; I'll revert that. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * and is managed by the National Park Service, an agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior.
 * I'd remove the specifics about what the National Park Service is. Wikilinks exist for that.
 * Done.
 * The carved faces of former U.S. Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln are on the southeast face of the mountain, which in 1885, had been named after Charles E. Rushmore, a prominent New York lawyer.
 * This phrase presents two completely unrelated information: presidents carved, and origin of the mountain's name. The result is confusing at best.
 * I believe this was an accidental typo caused by another user; I fixed it. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * work took from October 1927 to October 1941
 * Maybe it'sbecause I,mnot a nativespeaker, but that sentence irks me. I keep wanting to read "work took place"
 * I tried fixing it. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The last paragraph of the intro present various information without links between them. it hops from the project's initiation to the basic geo-ecologic info about Mount Rushmore
 * created the idea for Mount Rushmore in 1923
 * "created"???
 * I changed it to conceived of. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The "history" section should be in chronological order. Starting with 1925 then going to 1924 is poor prose.
 * Good point, I'm surprised I missed that. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * When I first read In 1924, Robinson convinced Gutzon Borglum to go to the Black Hills region to ensure that the carving could occur., I though Borglum was a congressman or something such.That should be cleared up.
 * Fixed. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Is there an article that can be linked for "The Needles area"? If not, please expand on it.
 * No, the article is nonexistant (see the disambiguation page for Needles). They are several granite pillars. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I added a link. Even if it's read, it seems pertinent. And redlinks are not teh evil... Circeus 15:55, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The sculptures are certainly not busts
 * Corrected all occurrences; in fact on the talk page it mentions an issue about that wording. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * but a rider was passed on an appropriations bill requiring that federal funds be used to finish only those heads that had already been started at that time.
 * Please provide an appropriate wikilink for "rider". It boggles me.
 * Done (Rider (politics)). AndyZ 01:07, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Borgulm died in the March of 1941 due to embolism.
 * Borglum died from embolism in March of 1941
 * Fixed. AndyZ 01:07, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The rock formation is carved on a sacred Lakota Native American site. A Crazy Horse Memorial, begun in 1948, is currently being carved out of a rockface nearby in South Dakota.
 * This paragraph comes across as completely random information. Did the factthe site is sacred impact on the sculpting? How is the Crazy Horse memorial linked to mount Rushmore?
 * It isn't; I came across it at first in the geology section and without thinking too much just moved it to the history section. I'll remove it. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I think the detail about it being a sacred place is very pertinent, but just appears out of the blue in the location it was. Circeus 15:55, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The article does not state howmuch visitor comes tomount Rushmore yearly, a very pertinent information.
 * Good point; I saw the number somewhere, if I can find it again. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * It is not clear whether the cleaning of the face is completed or still in process.
 * the bighorn sheep and Rocky Mountain goat were both from other areas,
 * It should be clearly stated whether they are artificial introductions or not.
 * They are; I'll clear that up. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Coniferous trees surround most of the monument, which shades the trails from the hot South Dakota sun, mainly including the Ponderosa pine.
 * This sentence is choppy, and it is not clear whther the trees or the monument provide shade.
 * Oops, I'll correct that. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Nine species of shrubs live near Mount Rushmore.
 * This sentence appears to serve no clear purpose. there are shrubs just about everywhere across teh United States...
 * Oh well, its verified, so I see no immediate reason for removal. AndyZ 01:07, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * However, only approximately 5% of the plant species in found in the Black Hills were indigenous to the region.
 * This sentence would be more useful if it stated how much total species are found.
 * I'll see if I can find that information.
 * The illustrations in the Geology sections serve no clear purpose.
 * The monument at night pic looks horrible.However, it might illustrate the fact the monument is lit at night well (if that is at all the case, but it looks so from the pic). Unfortunately, thatfact is not mentionned anywhere in the article.
 * There are a lot of images in this article when I first came across it, and I was afraid of removing them all. I'll remove the images. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Maybe the best pics could be collated in a Gallery? Circeus 15:55, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I think that once on WP:FAC I saw issues raised about keeping a gallery of images on an article (something about being useless; can't recall exactly). A few images are provided in the Wikimedia commons link at the bottom. I can create a gallery (where though?), create a sub-page (something like Mount Rushmore/gallery), or perhaps categorize all relevant images of Mount Rushmore and provide a link to the category in the See also section... AndyZ 22:42, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Just a possible solution. If a gallery is automatically not good for FAC, and is thus generally discouraged, one can wonder why the syntax should be implementedon Wikipedia in the first place, though. Circeus 22:53, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I broswed through the featured log and found the following comments on galleries: (1) In Featured article candidates/Frog, User:savidan objects solely because of the gallery. (2) In Featured article candidates/Pakistan, User:Nichalp indicates that "image gallery in the =Society and culture= section needs to go". (3) User:Piotrus on Featured article candidates/Roman Vishniac suggests that a gallery on a separate page be started. So I think I'll go along with Piotrus's suggestion for Roman Vishniac and start a gallery on either Mount Rushmore/gallery or Gallery of images of Mount Rushmore. AndyZ 23:37, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The information about the height of the mountain ought to be presented much earlier in the article.
 * Where? Perhaps the lead. AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * That was my thought. Circeus 15:55, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Overall, the illustrations concentrate on Mount Rushmore itself, more pictures of the other facilities would be nice.
 * Is the Film appearances list supposed to be exhaustive? The faces are refered to in Ri¢hie Ri¢h, for example.
 * There is something on the talk page about that. AndyZ 01:07, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I only saw the movie, but there was a kind of parody of the monument with the family member's face carved in a mountain. Circeus 15:55, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Please disambig the Team America link.
 * It was removed. AndyZ 01:07, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Circeus 00:08, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks a lot for all of those suggestions; I'll be working on them (note: all of my responses are bulleted directly in your comment). AndyZ 00:41, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

Hope that helps in addition to the above! Just another star in the night T 08:35, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * 1) There are quite a few short paragraphs in History which should probably be merged. (Histories are really tough to do in this way I realize - I did a lot of this for Microsoft).
 * 2) Appearences.... I'm not quite sure about this, its a bit listy. Perhaps an explanation of why appearances of Mount Rushmore are more significant then other mountains would help.
 * Thanks for the suggestions! It is going to be difficult to merge the 5th paragraph in the history section- perhaps I'll expand it. AndyZ 21:45, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I added a short paragraph on why Mount Rushmore often appears in media. AndyZ t
 * Are there any other comments before I send this to WP:FAC? Thanks, AndyZ t 21:23, 30 March 2006 (UTC)
 * It looks a lot better :). I'd like to see that short two-sentence paragraph in history merged or extended. Also, it would be nice to see the ecology section extended just a little more if possible (by a sentence or two, nothing major). Just another star in the night T 00:43, 1 April 2006 (UTC)
 * I expanded that 2-sentence paragraph by adding information about an essay submitted by Burkett. I'll see if I can find more information for the ecology section. Thanks, AndyZ t 03:13, 1 April 2006 (UTC)
 * I added a couple of paragraphs to the ecology section (water+fire ecology) and expanded the previously-existing paragraphs by a bit. Thanks, AndyZ t 15:40, 1 April 2006 (UTC)

From above: "Overall, the illustrations concentrate on Mount Rushmore itself, more pictures of the other facilities would be nice."

The article did include a picture that shows the state flag prominade within the memorial but it was removed. I just uploaded a photo of the main entrance if Andy want to use it, he can. — Zaui (talk) 22:10, 31 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the images; many more have been added to the gallery. Due to the relatively small size of the article though, I'd hate to overflood it with images, and since there is nothing in the article that deals with the facilities, there is no appropriate place to put them in as of now. AndyZ t 00:25, 1 April 2006 (UTC)


text:
Jiang Limin

Jiang Limin (, born 29 February 1988) is a Chinese female shot putter who won two individual gold medal at the Youth World Championships.

title: Jiang Limin


text:
Leidy Klotz

Leidy Klotz (born July 14, 1978) is an American scientist and author who studies and writes about design and problem-solving. He is a professor of engineering and architecture at the University of Virginia. Klotz has published in scientific journals including Nature and Science and in other publications such as The Washington Post, Harvard Business Review, Fast Company, and The Globe and Mail. He is also the author of two popular books: Subtract: The Untapped Science of Less (2021), which discusses design and problem-solving, and Sustainability through Soccer (2016), a work about systems thinking.

Klotz is a retired United Soccer League soccer player.

Soccer career
Klotz played professionally for the Pittsburgh Riverhounds, making 31 appearances and scoring 3 goals in the 2000 and 2001 seasons. Klotz was a 2x Division I All-American at Lafayette College. He was inducted into the Lafayette College Hall of Fame in 2016 and the Homer High School Hall of Fame in 2009.

Scientific career
Klotz is currently a professor of Engineering and Architecture at the University of Virginia. He studies and teaches the science of design, and, in 2019, co-chaired a Nature Sustainability Expert Panel on this topic. He has published articles in Nature and Science and, as of 2022, has an h-index of 24. His research has been covered by The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, The World Economic Forum, Grist, Scientific American, and newspapers around the world.

Books
SUBTRACT: The Untapped Science of Less (Flatiron Books, 2021). Subtract is recognized as an essential read in behavioral science, design, environmental, business, well-being, and education. The book builds from Klotz's research showing that the human mind tends to add before taking away, even to our detriment. The first half of the book discusses biological, cultural, and socio-economic explanations for this tendency. The second half of the book offers ways to overcome harmful subtraction neglect, drawing from science and from subtracting examples and exemplars such as: Maya Lin, Elinor Ostrom, The Embarcadero Freeway, Balance Bikes, Anna Keichline, and Bruce Springsteen.

Sustainability through Soccer (University of California Press, 2016).

Notable research articles

 * "People Systematically Overlook Subtractive Changes." Nature. 592. 258–261. Adams, G., Converse, B., Hales, A., and Klotz, L. (2021)
 * "Embracing Behavioral Science." The Bridge - National Academy of Engineering. 50 (4). Klotz, L., and Pickering, J. (2020)
 * “Beyond rationality in engineering design for sustainability.” Nature Sustainability. 1: 225–233. Klotz, L., Weber, E., Johnson, E., Shealy, E., Hernandez, M., and Gordon, B. (2018)
 * “Sustainability as a route to broaden participation in engineering.” Journal of Engineering Education, 103(1): 137–153. Klotz, L., et al. (2014).
 * “A framework for sustainable whole systems design.” Design Studies. 33(5) 456–479. Blizzard, J., and Klotz, L. (2012).

Science communication
Klotz writes about research and design for popular outlets such as The Washington Post, Fast Company, and Harvard Business Review.

Klotz frequently appears on top science podcasts and radio shows such as Freakonomics Radio, Mindscape with Sean Carroll, the Michael Shermer Show, and PRI The World.

title: Leidy Klotz


text:
Topic talk:International relations

Assumptions in International Politics
International politics is a science so therefore being a scientist it would be prudent to look at the facts around any particular phenomena or event. If however those facts where manipulated or where not their to be scrutinised then I ask the question would it not be the task of any scientist to make an assumption or a best guess as to what may or may not have occured. A theory almost of the events that have taken place may be an answer to counter the counter intelligence agencies who plot, spoil, and manipulate events so that the facts become not factual and ineffectual

--V 2000 17:14, 2 December 2006 (UTC)V 2000

I just looked at this page for the first time and it has lots of US emphasis. Just to pre-empt people pointing that out and saying its bad, remember that you are very welcome to add your own non US-centric material! --<IP_ADDRESS> 15:55, 7 January 2007 (UTC)

Help
Help the formatting, but it's not a must (in terms of my last change). On wikipedia, 100110<IP_ADDRESS>.252 02:01, 25 February 2007 (UTC)

hhmz
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/911268c0-7ed0-11dd-b1af-000077b07658.html

title: Topic talk:International relations


text:
implicar

Verb

 * 1) to imply
 * 2) to implicate
 * 3) to involve

Etymology
, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to implicate, imply

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Verb

 * 1) to imply
 * 2) to involve
 * 3) to implicate
 * 4)  to pick on someone

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to imply, to implicate
 * 2) to oppose, to contradict

title: implicar


text:
Pantydia metaphaea

Pantydia metaphaea is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

title: Pantydia metaphaea


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Kwong Tak (constituency)

Kwong Tak is one of the 37 constituencies in the Kwun Tong District of Hong Kong which was created in 1994 and currently held by Legislative Councillor Wilson Or of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong.

The constituency loosely covers part of Tak Tin Estate, Hong Ying Court and Kwong Tin Estate with the estimated population of 18,079.

title: Kwong Tak (constituency)


text:
Kirpal Singh Bhardwaj

Kirpal Singh Bhardwaj (9 September 1935 – 10 November 2013) was a Kenyan field hockey player. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.

title: Kirpal Singh Bhardwaj


text:
Theory of Programming Languages

This is a core course in the Computer Science Core Courses

Introduction
Welcome to the course! Understanding the underlying logic behind programming languages is vital for comprehending Computer Science concepts - ranging from programming to systems design. This course is designed to acquaint you with the subject matter and give you a groundwork for further study.

Due to the open nature of Wikiversity you are free to browse through these courses at whatever pace you desire. However, before you begin this course you should consider reviewing the material covered in the perquisite courses (listed below) to ensure that you are prepared to learn this content.

In each lesson there is an objective at the top of the page, review these points and keep them in mind as you go through the lesson. At the end there is an assignment to test your understanding and further explain the material. Once you have finished the entire course you may move on to the next course in the computer science category.

(Note: Many of these lessons are stubs, and they need a lot of help. Please excuse the mess - and help out if you can!).

Prerequisites
''Prerequisites are courses it is suggested you understand before you attempt this course. If you're having a hard time understanding the material in this course, make sure you understand these prerequisites first.''
 * Introduction to Computer Science
 * Introductory Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science

Lessons

 * 1) Introduction to Theory of Programming Languages
 * 2) General Syntactic Structure
 * 3) Imperative Programming
 * 4) Static Programs
 * 5) Flow Control in Programming
 * 6) Object Oriented Programming
 * 7) Functional Programming
 * 8) Logic Programming
 * 9) Conclusion

Textbooks

 * Programming Languages Via Wikibooks.

Next Course
Introduction to Theory of Computation

Active Participants
Despite the best efforts of the authors, the material in this course is imperfect. If you have a question or otherwise need help with this course, please post on the Help Page.

You may also contact those involved with developing this course below. When new active participants sign in please use 4 tildes (~) to correctly display the username. We also encourage you to join as an instructor. If you can't teach the course anymore, please remove your name from the list of active participants.
 * Azotochtli (talk) 20:44, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

Related Wikiversity resources

 * Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science
 * Introduction to Computer Science
 * Introduction to Information Technology – needs work. Will you help out?

title: Theory of Programming Languages


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Talk:Dawnn Lewis

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Dawnn Lewis. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134301/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/101985.html to http://www.playbill.com/news/article/101985.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 14:49, 27 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dawnn Lewis


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Talk:Eukaryotic transcription

Related learning project: RNA interference.

A couple of points
Thanks for starting a Wikiversity page on "Eukaryotic Transcription," as well as anyone who added to it.

Does the "protein" in figure 1 signify any of the functional parts of the figure? If not, I suggest removing it. I would be glad to perform this task after I receive some feedback.

There is no figure 4. I couldn't get clear idea about nucleosomeSanjibb (discuss • contribs) 09:01, 20 August 2016 (UTC)

Bths83Cu87Aiu06 (discuss • contribs) 22:05, 9 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Eukaryotic transcription


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Khalil Joseph Ramos

The result was Keep: now it seems ok, and I withdraw the nomination. (Non-admin closure). Ymblanter (talk) 08:14, 15 July 2012 (UTC)

Khalil Joseph Ramos

 * – ( View AfD View log  •  Stats )

Until today, it was an unsourced BLP. Today, it was marked as a joint work of the day, and I decided to source it. Despite having invested a considerable amount of time, I was only able to source one sentence - that Khalil Joseph Ramos was the second runner-up of a TV contest, and only from an affiliated website - 0f the company running the contest. The rest - his bio and the TV appearances - I can not reliably source. There is a lot of info on the internet, but it goes up to Facebook and Twitter and thus is not reliable. If we remove everything but the sourced sentence, the person is not notable. (I doubt whether he is notable even if everything can be sourced - but this is a different issue). Ymblanter (talk) 08:58, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Philippines-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 12:22, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 12:23, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Bands and musicians-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 12:23, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Weak keep. I found and article on the Manila Bulletin (link), as well a page on Push.com.ph (although it is affiliated with ABS-CBN in the same way that PEP.ph is affiliated with GMA) here. I'm not sure if the latter source is reliable, but the first link makes me believe that his notability is just barely established. Of course, the article should be improved first. Narutolovehinata5 tccsdnew 12:00, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Weak keep: Found sources too from Push, PEP, and ABS-CBN news. Havent tried to open them all though cause I'm currently in mobile mode. Try searching Khalil Ramos he is widely known by that name. --Renzoy16 | Contact Me 20:45, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks to those who responded I added a number of references to the article, and now we have the following facts confirmed by sources: third place in the contest; participation in the TV-show; the fact that he is a college students. Good, but in my opinion insufficient for notability. Let us wait.--Ymblanter (talk) 21:59, 14 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Ill try to help you out with this. And to structure or organize his page too.--Renzoy16 | Contact Me 06:05, 15 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep: Added new credible references. Updated his article. Though the person is new in the industry, I think he is a notable person, and is worthy for an article here in Wikipedia.--Renzoy16 | Contact Me 07:17, 15 July 2012 (UTC)


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Louise Stutes

Louise Ball Stutes (born July 30, 1952 ) is an American politician from Alaska. A Republican, Stutes is a member of the Alaska House of Representatives, representing House District 5 on Kodiak Island. She had served as Speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives from 2021 to 2023.

Career
Stutes previously served on the Assembly of the Kodiak Island Borough from 2006 to 2013. As a candidate for the House of Representatives, she was an advocate for the commercial fishing industry and the Alaska Marine Highway.

Stutes defeated primary opponent Carol Austerman, daughter of retiring incumbent Alan Austerman, in August 2014 and went on to beat Jerry McCune of Cordova, the Democratic nominee, in November to win a seat in the legislature.

In 2021, Stutes was elected speaker of the house by a bipartisan, primarily Democratic coalition, succeeding acting speaker and temporary speaker pro tempore Josiah Patkotak, who had succeeded former speaker Bryce Edgmon at the conclusion of the previous session.

Personal life
Stutes has lived in Kodiak since 1980. Her husband, Stormy, is a commercial fisherman. She has four children. She owned the Village Bar on Kodiak Island for 25 years.

title: Louise Stutes


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Template:Did you know nominations/Royal Canadian Marine Search and Rescue

Length

Royal Canadian Marine Search and Rescue

 * ... that the Royal Canadian Marine Search and Rescue have been saving lives on the water for more than 100 years?
 * ALT1:... that Royal Canadian Marine Search and Rescue patrols nearly 500000 sqkm of waters?

Created/expanded by Riley Huntley (talk). Self nom at 19:07, 10 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Symbol delete vote.svg Article was created on 3 June 2012 and has not been expanded fivefold at time of nomination. At time of nomination article was seven days old, out of the five day criteria. The hook is not formatted correctly (wikilinks and bolding ✅) and ALT1 would need convert to be included in it ✅. The majority of the "History" section is unreferenced and also the Resources section, which contains no references at all. Also, should get credit for this if expanded in time. ⇒ T  A  P  18:03, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Thank you kindly, but I don't think this one can be expanded enough, at least not by me. :) Anna Frodesiak (talk) 23:46, 12 July 2012 (UTC)


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User:Fahad Wajhi M

Fahad wajhi is a professional web and graphic designer View fahad wajhi's (Pakistan) professional web and graphic designer. expert in seo .[]

title: User:Fahad Wajhi M


text:
Zelyonaya Dubrava

Zelyonaya Dubrava (Зелёная Дубрава) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Filippovsky Selsoviet, Kamensky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 108 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

Geography
Zelyonaya Dubrava is located 62 km southwest of Kamen-na-Obi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Filippovsky is the nearest rural locality.

title: Zelyonaya Dubrava


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Wikiversity:Bureaucratship

Bureaucrats are part of Wikiversity's support staff. Bureaucrats are users with the ability to promote other users to custodian or bureaucrat status, and grant or revoke bot status.

A bureaucrat's role
First and foremost, bureaucrats must be well-trusted members of the community. They must have a deep understanding of Wikiversity's mission and processes, and must be excellent judges of consensus. They must demonstrate through their extensive contributions to Wikiversity that they are not rash in decision-making, nor uncivil to others, even those whom they are in disagreement with. They must also have the ability and willingness to thoroughly explain decisions that he or she makes, as well as to admit fault, where appropriate.

Bureaucrats do not have the right to use their status to appropriate any undue influence in community discussions - their participation in such activities is on a par with any other community member, insofar as is possible. Whatever influence they may have should be akin to that of any other community member, according to the weight of their opinions or their previous participation in the project.

Bureaucrats are expected to follow the same policy as custodians.

A bureaucrat's duties
Bureaucrats can expand the set of groups that a user belongs to by adding a user to the bot, custodian, or bureaucrat group (via Special:UserRights - Special:Log/rights). Bureaucrats act as the final interpreter of consensus with respect to candidacies for user group changes. Bureaucrats are charged with the responsibility of declaring at an appropriate time, whether a custodian, bureaucrat, or bot candidate is granted a user group change or otherwise. Bureaucrats should respect the Wikiversity community's decision on these particular matters. This management process is intended to streamline processing of requests for user group changes, and to minimize ambiguity introduced to the process when non-bureaucrats intervene.

Bureaucrats should be careful about making mistakes in adding user rights because only the bot group can be removed by bureaucrats. To remove custodian or bureaucrat rights requires a steward to undo the change.

How can I question a bureaucrat's decision?
You can ask on a bureaucrat's user talk page, request feedback from other custodians and bureaucrats, or start a community review. The order is important, it reflects the order in which you should attempt to resolve a problem.

How are bureaucrats created?
Bureaucrats can be nominated at Candidates for Custodianship just like with custodians. However, no mentor is required. Nominations should be announced (site wide), and kept open for a period of at least two weeks before being acted upon. There needs to be a very strong majority of users in support of the decision to add or remove a candidate from the bureaucrat group.

How are bureaucrats removed?
There are three ways:
 * 1) A bureaucrat can request removal of his/her tools from stewards.
 * 2) Requests for bureaucrat removal by others (unless it's an emergency) should first go through the process of talk page discussion, custodian feedback request, and community review. The final act would be a request to stewards to remove the bureaucrat group from a user.
 * 3) The maximum time period of inactivity without community review for holders of advanced administrative rights is two years per the global policy described at Admin activity review. After that time a Steward will remove the rights.

title: Wikiversity:Bureaucratship


text:
Portal:Ecology

Welcome to the Wikiversity Department of Ecology.

Department description
The Department of Ecology is a Wikiversity content development project where participants create, organize and develop learning resources for ecology.

Ecology is the study of the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. These interactions involve organisms and their environments.

The "topic" namespace contains pages that are for management and organization of small academic units at Wikiversity such as departments (see: Topics).

Department news

 * Date founded - Department founded!

Learning Projects
See: Learning Projects and the Learning model.

Learning materials and learning projects are located in the main Wikiversity namespace. Simply make a link to the name of the learning project (learning projects are independent pages in the main namespace) and start writing! We suggest the use of the learning project template (use "subst:Learning project boilerplate" on the new page, inside the double curved brackets – ).

Learning materials and learning projects can be used by multiple departments. Cooperate with other departments that use the same learning resource.

Remember, Wikiversity has adopted the "learning by doing" model for education. Lessons should center on learning activities for Wikiversity participants. We learn by doing.

Select a descriptive name for each learning project.

Sub-disciplines

 * /Relationships/
 * Topic:Community ecology
 * Topic:Behavioral ecology
 * Topic:Ecosystem ecology
 * Topic:Population ecology

Resources

 * Ecology
 * Ecology

title: Portal:Ecology


text:
User:Meysam dalkhani

Meysam Dalkhani (born January 7, 1996) is a farmer from Shiraz and a member of the Iranian national team. [1] Contents

1 results (by matches) 1.1 Asian teens 1.2 Adolescents of the world 1.3 Asian youth 1.4 World Youth 1.5 Asian Hopes (Under 23) 1.6 World Hopes (Under 23) 1.6.1 Under-23 World Wrestling Championship 2017 1.6.2 Under-23 World Wrestling Championship 2018 1.6.3 Under-23 World Wrestling Championship 2019 1.7 Asian adults 1.7.1 Asian Wrestling Championship 2020 1.8 Adults of the world 1.8.1 2019 World Wrestling Championship 2 sources 3 external links

Results (by matches) Asian teens

2013 Ulan Bator Bronze Medal; (50 kg) [2] Teens of the world

"Fifteenth" 2013 Zaranjanin; (50 kg) [3]

"Seventeenth" 2014 Hoomne, Slovakia; (54 kg) [4] Asian Youth

Naypyidaw 2015 bronze medal; (55 kg) [5] The youth of the world

"Eighth" 2015 Salvador, Bahia; (55 kg) [6]

Maken 2016 Bronze Medal; (55 kg) [7] Asian Hopes (Under 23)

2019 Ulan Bator Gold Medal; (63 kg) The 63 kg weight category was also attended by five wrestlers. Meysam Delkhani, the representative of our country in this weight, first won in the first wrestling with a result of 11 to 1 against "Vijay" from India. In his second bout, he won due to the absence of Yernar Fidakhmetov of Kazakhstan, and in the third bout he defeated Almar Talantbek Olu of Kyrgyzstan 5-4. In his fourth wrestling match, Delkhani defeated Mongol Telman Batumar 9-0 to win the gold medal. [8] World Hopes (Under 23) Under-23 World Wrestling Championship 2017

"Eighth" 2017 Bidgushch; (59 kg) In the weight category of 59 kg, Meysam Delkhani defeated Luis Orta Sanchez of Cuba 3: 1 in the first round. He lost 3: 2 to Masoto Kavana of Japan in the next round, but due to the presence of this wrestler in In the final match, Delkhani went to the group of losers. He first defeated Christopher Kramer of Germany 2-0 in this group. He was defeated 15-7 in the next match against Augustin Spasov of Bulgaria. [9] 2018 Under-23 World Wrestling Championship

"Fifth" 2018 Bucharest; (63 kg) In the weight category of 63 kg, Meysam Delkhani won the first round against Ihor Blyak from Belarus with a score of 9: 0. In the second round, he defeated Ramiz Mammadov from Azerbaijan with a score of 5: 4 and reached the semi-finals. At this stage, he lost to Katsaki Endo from Japan with a result of 6 to 3 and qualified for the match. In this match, he lost to Alexander Hrochin from Ukraine with a result of 12 to 1 and the fifth. [10] 2019 Under-23 World Wrestling Championship

Budapest 2019 Gold Medal; (63 kg) In the weight of 63 kg, Meysam Delkhani after a break in the first round in the next round won against Maxim Nehuda from Belarus with a result of 9: 6. In the next round and in the quarterfinals, he defeated Ukraine's Oleksandr Herushin 5-1 to advance to the semifinals. In this match, Delkhani crossed the Mehmet Chaker Dam in Turkey with a score of 4 and advanced to the final match. In the final match and in a close wrestling with a result of 7 to 6, he crossed the Lavani Kavajaradze barrier from Georgia and won the gold medal. [11] Asian adults 2020 Asian Wrestling Championship

In the 63 kg weight category, Meysam Delkhani, after a break in the first round, defeated Yoshiki Yamada of Japan 9-0 in the second round and advanced to the semifinals. He lost 10-1 to Al-Murat Tasmuradov of Uzbekistan and advanced to the play-offs. Delkhani played Kazakhstan's Fitdakhmetov in the qualifying match. He won the match 2-0 and won a bronze medal in this weight class. [12] Adults of the world 2019 World Wrestling Championship "Fifth" 2019 Nursultan; (63 kg) In the weight of 63 kg, Meysam Delkhani, after a break in the first round, lost in the second round with a result of 4: 2 to Stepan Marianian, the world gold medalist from Russia, and due to the presence of his opponent in the final match, went to the losers. In this group, Delkhani defeated Jin Hoong Jung from South Korea 5: 3 and advanced to the classification match. In this match, he lost 7: 5 to Slavik Galstyan from Armenia and finished fifth.

title: User:Meysam dalkhani


text:
Botany/How to use

<< Contents Page

How to Use the Botany Study Guide

The purpose of the Study Guide to the Science of Botany is to weave - out of the information on Life Science and especially Botany contained in Wikipedia - a course of study for the student or layman. It is anticipated that this course will be either supplemental to instruction being received at a school or college, or will be self-directed. In either case, the Guide is not a novel and should not be approached as one. A smooth flow of dialogue is simply not possible and should not be anticipated. The Guide may be closer to the sometimes disjointed notes generated by a student from a lecture or careful reading of a detailed textbook.

Within each subsection of a Chapter, introductory text is followed by one or more "reading assignments" of the form:

 * Read Botany ( Links need not be pursued at this time )

Following (that is clicking on) the link (to Wikipedia "Botany" in this case) will open an article intended to provide the details of the Chapter subsection. Recommended articles should be read from top to bottom, and then re-read following some or all of the links embedded in the article to other articles for expanded elucidation or to clarify terms; that is, in most cases, completion of an "assignment" (recommended article) includes at least some or all articles linked to the first. Obviously, it cannot be the case that all links are followed to articles, whose links are then followed to articles, and so on until no new material is encountered. It is likely there would be no quick end to such a pursuit. The amount of time spent wandering beyond the original article is partly a personal matter of how much the reader is getting out of the foray than anything else. Realize it is certainly possible to wander well off the subject at hand. As in the example above, notes are provided with assignments giving some direction for pursuing links. An instruction NOT to follow links simply means the additional material will be encountered later in the course of instruction, and going beyond the assigned article may provide too much detail for a beginning student. The following example:

 * Read Science ( The following links are included: )
 * Scientific Method
 * Philosophy of Science

specifies that two other links ARE part of the assignment. Other links encountered may be followed to expand your knowledge or, as always, to aid in understanding of technical terms encountered. Hyperlinks included with the text in the Guide are there simply for convenience, usually to topics somewhat peripheral to the main one. In all cases, finding your way back to the Guide may become tricky, but we have to leave this up to you to establish, beyond pointing out that your browser's Back button is intended for this purpose.

Discussion Questions
At the end of each subsection are posted one to several questions. In general, you will get more out of these questions if you write out your answer on a piece of paper. You may wish to accomplish this on the re-read, allowing each question to guide your quest for an answer. A discussion page for each chapter provides answers to the questions posed. However, the questions are intended to be thought-provoking, and may not have a single straight-forward answer. Answers on the discussion pages are also necessarily much longer than would be expected of any one student; it is expected that each student answer will fit somewhere within the broad discussion presented.

Laboratory Exercises
A natural sciences course laboratory unit is supposed to provide hands-on experience in exploring topics raised in the text and lecture units. The best that a website can give towards this goal is a manual that is liberally provided with pictures and diagrams. The student must provide the "hands on" from the neighboring natural world. Fortunately, in botany, this is much easier to accomplish than in almost any other field of science. Both the outdoors, the local market, and (if available) a botanical garden can be sources of materials for study. Indeed, we may teach the structure of a pome using an apple in the hope that the student will end up with a pear.

In using any of the Laboratory Exercises, it is always best to read through the entire module before actually doing anything. Resist the temptation to view the material as an instruction manual to be followed in a specific order. For one thing it is difficult to write a module that covers, at each step, all that the student should know before proceeding on to the next step. The value of any exercise will be significantly enhanced if you have a pretty good idea where it is going in advance.

General Navigation
The Study Guide is divided into Sections and Chapters which define the subject material of each module. At the bottom of each text page (main text of a module), is a short version of the Table of Contents, allowing the reader to jump between chapters within a Section. Here is an example of the "Wiki Contents Table" for Section I:

Note that at the beginning of each module, links are provided to both the previous chapter and the succeeding chapter, as well as to the main Table of Contents. Links to units associated with a module, as for example to a Laboratory Exercise, appear near the end of the module

Final Note
As a final note, read the next Section and consider how you might make a contribution to the Guide.

title: Botany/How to use