text:
Talk:Beat 'Em & Eat 'Em

Untitled
There was a variation of this game I saw where instead of the guy jacking off, it's a witch who strokes her broom. I don't remember anything else about it, but it's emulated.
 * That's Philly Flasher. It's included in the article. --NetRolller 3D  22:10, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Beaee.jpg
Image:Beaee.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 02:25, 1 June 2007 (UTC)

Proposed move to Beat'em & Eat'em or Beat'Em or Eat'Em
On the cover of the game, the title is clearly printed as "BEAT'EM & EAT'EM", in all caps, without spaces before the "'em"-s. So it might be a good idea to move this article to Beat'em and Eat'em, or maybe Beat'Em and Eat'Em. Please comment. Thank you. --NetRolller 3D  22:14, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

Reference to Monty Python's 'The Meaning of Life"
How can a game released October 13 1982 reference a movie released March 31 1983?

This needs clarification or removal. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Mayjachance (talk • contribs) 03:13, 25 March 2009 (UTC)

Cleanup
I've cleaned up the article, added sources and removed unsourced material. The date, for instance, Oct 13 1982, I could find no reference to whatsoever in reliable sources, and only one or two references at all outside Wikipedia. The year is well-known and referenced, so that stays. As for the Monty Python reference, given that the film was released in 1983, and the 1982 release date for the game is backed up by countless sources, something was wrong there, so that bit went. I doubt Mystique had access to a time machine! Just thought I'd clarify things from the edit summary. Mobius Clock 17:32, 26 April 2010 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Beat 'Em & Eat 'Em


text:
Władysław Śmigielski

Władysław Śmigielski (23 June 1937 – 19 June 1995) was a Polish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Władysław Śmigielski


text:
Trichoprosoplus demarzi

Trichoprosoplus demarzi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Trichoprosoplus. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.

title: Trichoprosoplus demarzi


text:
Michael Verrips

Michael Robin Verrips (born 3 December 1996) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Belgian club Denver EH.

Club career
Verrips began playing youth football for Vitesse. In 2011 he moved to PSV, where he rose through the youth teams in his two years at the club.

After leaving PSV, Verrips signed a one-year deal with FC Twente where, after a season in the youth team, he signed his first professional contract in 2014. However, having played no first team games for Twente, he joined Eredivisie side Sparta Rotterdam.

During his first season at Sparta Rotterdam, Verrips made appearances mainly for the second team, Jong Sparta. He made his Eredivisie debut for Sparta Rotterdam on 14 May 2017 in a game against Go Ahead Eagles. At the beginning of the 2017–18 season, Verrips signed on loan for Maastricht. Here he finally made a breakthrough, playing all 38 league games, one KNVB Cup match against AZ, and the club's two unsuccessful play-off games against Almere City. Verrips returned to Sparta Rotterdam at the end of the season.

On 1 July 2018, Verrips joined KV Mechelen where in July 2019 he unilaterally terminated his contract due to the conviction for match-fixing.

On 8 August 2019, he joined newly promoted Premier League club Sheffield United on a four-year deal.

On 1 February 2021, Verrips joined Eredivisie side FC Emmen on loan for the remainder of the 2020-21 season.

On 11 January 2022, Verrips joined Eredivisie side Fortuna Sittard on loan for the remainder of the 2021–22 season, with the option to buy Verrips in the summer.

At the end of the season, Fortuna Sittard exercised the purchase option and signed a three-year contract with Verrips, and then loaned him to Groningen for the 2022–23 season, with an option to buy. The loan was extended for the 2023–24 season. On 12 January 2024, Fortuna Sittard terminated the loan early, due to former starter Ivor Pandur's departure. He soon established himself as the new starter under head coach Danny Buijs. Verrips missed the last few games of the 2023–24 season with an injury, as Luuk Koopmans took over.

On 18 July 2024, Verrips signed a contract with Denver EH in Belgium for two years with an option for a third.

International career
Verrips has represented the Netherlands at both under-19 and under-20 level.

Honours
Mechelen
 * Belgian First Division B: 2018–19
 * Belgian Cup: 2018–19

title: Michael Verrips


text:
Classical Nahuatl

Classical Nahuatl Wikibook
Welcome to the Classical Nahuatl Wikibook. Here you can learn the language that was spoken by the Aztecs in the valley of Mexico at the time of the Spanish Conquest and during the subsequent centuries, which has survived through a multitude of written sources written by Nahuas and Spaniards.

Nochi tlacameh huan cihuameh quipiah manoh cuali tlacaticeh, nochi zan ce totlatechpohuiltiliz huan titlatepanitalohqueh, yeca monequi cuali ma timohuicacah, ma timoicnelicah, ma timotlazohtlacah huan ma timotlepanitacah.

Translation: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Courses

 * About Nahuatl
 * /Pronunciation/
 * /Grammar/
 * /Common Words/
 * /Verb List/
 * /Pronouns/
 * /Noun List/
 * /Comparison Words/
 * /Question Words/
 * /Conjunctions/
 * /verb: to want/
 * /Example Sentences/
 * /Incorporation of Foreign Words/

Reference

 * Appendix: Numbers
 * /Common phrases/

title: Classical Nahuatl


text:
Talk:Artyom Fedyanin

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title: Talk:Artyom Fedyanin


text:
Karl-Fredrik Norrback

Karl-Fredrik Norrback is a Swedish medical doctor and researcher. He is an associate Professor of Experimental Psychiatry and researcher at the department of Clinical Sciences, Unit of Psychiatry, Umeå University, Sweden.

Education
He received his PhD in medicine at Umeå University, Sweden at the Department of Medical Biosciences in 2000 and his MD at Umeå University, Sweden in 2004.

Research
Norrback's work has mostly been connected to the Betula project, a longitudinal multiple outcome research project, which in 2005 was appointed as one of the leading research environments in Sweden by the Swedish Research Council, and the Northern Sweden psychiatric multiple outcomes studies led by Professor Rolf Adolfsson, Umeå University.

Telomerase and telomere biology
Norrback has performed research into the roles of telomerase activity and telomere length regulation in immune cells and its malignant counterparts.

He has worked on potential roles of telomerase activity and telomere length for the inflammatory process and for immunological memory which both are dependent on immune cell proliferation. More recently, he has been involved in evaluating the biomarker value of telomere length with respect to structural and functional measures of the brain, particularly increased stress. His work he has contributed to the body of research which supports considering telomere length as a biomarker of increased levels of chronic stress,  as well as  containing information pertaining to the proliferative history and future proliferative potential of cells.

Stress and stress dysregulation
Norrback also works on the causes and effects of stress and stress-dysregulation in the general population as well as in affective disorders, which are believed to be stress-related conditions. The research has provided additional support for the  condition denoted hypocortisolism, which is characterized by a long-term lowering of the cortisol levels, believed to be induced through an increased stress load. Norrback's research has shown that there exist significant associations between hypocortisolism and affective disorders, accelerated cellular aging, psychosomatic conditions, pain and inflammatory symptoms and markers of inflammation.

Psychosomatics
Norrback's research in this area has mainly concerned the functional gastrointestinal condition irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but also spans different functional gastrointestinal symptoms as well as pain conditions and pain symptoms. He has tried to address the potential roles of stress- and mood-dysregulation for the etiology, expression and progression of pain and intestinal symptoms as well as conditions. The studies supported that both pain and gastrointestinal symptoms as well as conditions are significantly associated with affective disorders, depressive symptoms and hypocortisolism. The research hence shows support for both stress- and mood-dysregulation as being involved in intestinal and pain symptoms as well as conditions.

title: Karl-Fredrik Norrback


text:
Richard J. Green

Richard J. Green (born c.  1964, Boston, Massachusetts) is an American chemist known for his work against the claims of Holocaust deniers. He is a member of The Holocaust History Project. He was raised in Shaker Heights, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, and he graduated in 1983 from Hawken School, a private preparatory day school for boys and girls. He received a BA from St. John's College, U.S. in Santa Fe, New Mexico, a "Great Books" school.

He received his PhD in physical chemistry from Stanford University in 1997 under the guidance of Professor Richard N. Zare. He was a postdoc and faculty intern at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, and went on to work for a contractor to the U.S. government. He became known for his refutation of the Leuchter report and the Rudolf report, done together with Jamie McCarthy. Besides, he issued an expert report to the court on the occasion of the Irving v. Lipstadt Trial. Ambassador Deborah Lipstadt won at trial.

Dr. Green is currently, as vouched by lifelong acquaintance and former Holocaust History Project member Rich Graves GSE MSISE (no one of consequence), a Chief Program Officer, U.S. Army DEVCOM Soldier Boston.

title: Richard J. Green


text:
Rybnye Borki

Rybnye Borki (Рыбные Борки) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Bayevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 57 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

Geography
Rybnye Borki is located 18 km southwest of Bayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhnechumanka is the nearest rural locality.

title: Rybnye Borki


text:
Template:Did you know nominations/Barred cuckoo-dove

The result was: promoted by Cwmhiraeth (talk) 05:13, 12 October 2017 (UTC)

Barred cuckoo-dove

 * ... that the barred cuckoo-dove has a loud kro-uum or u-va vocalization? Source:
 * Reviewed: Template:Did you know nominations/Irish Donation of 1676 and Template:Did you know nominations/Sayaka Harada

5x expanded by Adityavagarwal (talk) and 7&6=thirteen (talk). Self-nominated at 17:51, 20 September 2017 (UTC).

 * Symbol confirmed.svg QPQ done, created in time, expanded 5-fold, hook is interesting, source checks out, no copyvio issues, within policy. Good to go! Futurist110 (talk) 04:39, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Futurist110 Would you like to check out another alt? Would provide Provided another QPQ if you like the other alt too!
 * ALT1 ... that the barred cuckoo-dove (pictured) is similar to the little cuckoo-dove, but is larger and darker, and is black-barred at the mantle, breast, covert, and tail? Source: Adityavagarwal (talk) 21:24, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * FWIW, I thought that we might add one of the pictures. Maybe the historical artist's rendering?  7&6=thirteen (☎) 13:34, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Added! Adityavagarwal (talk) 13:40, 21 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Symbol confirmed.svg Your alt-hook here is perfectly fine with me!
 * Also, please tell me exactly what else you want me to take a look at! Futurist110 (talk) 23:05, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Futurist110 That is it lol. :P Nothing more. It would be my pleasure if I could help you with something too (please let me know if there would be anything either now or in the future too that I could help you with)! Adityavagarwal (talk) 23:11, 21 September 2017 (UTC)

Futurist110 Please add a tick at the end so that it gets picked up. Thanks. 7&6=thirteen (☎) 23:39, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Symbol confirmed.svg Done! Futurist110 (talk) 01:57, 22 September 2017 (UTC)

Pulled from prep. There is no evidence here that the second article, little cuckoo-dove, has been given a full review, and that needs to be done before this nomination can properly be approved and promoted. BlueMoonset (talk) 23:34, 4 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Futurist110 pinging! Adityavagarwal (talk) 03:04, 9 October 2017 (UTC)
 * No, I'm sorry, Adityavagarwal. Given the issues with this review so far, I think we need to have a new reviewer do the full check of Little cuckoo-dove and double-check the whole. Futurist110 has had his or her chance; it's time for someone new. BlueMoonset (talk) 03:42, 9 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Anybody would be fine! I thought it had to be the previous reviewer itself, so pinged him. Adityavagarwal (talk) 03:45, 9 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Symbol voting keep.svg Approving ALT1. Little cuckoo-dove is 5x expanded, in time, long enough, sourced, has no apparent copyvios and a (second) QPQ. ALT1 hook fact appears almost verbatim in the Barred cuckoo-dove article, and is sourced with an inline/offline citation., non-DYK, but footnotes 2 and 5 in the Barred cuckoo-dove article have errors. --Usernameunique (talk) 05:37, 11 October 2017 (UTC)
 * There are no format errors in references two and five.  No "harv errors."  The WP:SFN format will only directly link to the books when there are four or fewer authors.  If there are more than four, than the shortened footnote appears as "... et al."  Good catch, but wrong conclusion.  Cheers.  7&6=thirteen (☎) 17:23, 11 October 2017 (UTC)


text:
Penestola simplicialis

Penestola simplicialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1913. It is found in Cuba and in the US state of Florida.

title: Penestola simplicialis


text:
Australian Government/Contents

Contents

 * Preface
 * Introduction

 * History of Government in Australia
 * Government from Britain
 * Colonial Self-Government
 * Federation
 * Post Federation
 * The Commonwealth Constitution
 * The Constitution
 * The Commonwealth Legislature
 * The Commonwealth Executive
 * The States and Territories
 * The State and Territory Legislatures
 * The State and Territory Executives
 * The Judiciary

title: Australian Government/Contents


text:
Akhal, Pulwama

Akhal is a small village in Pulwama district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, about six kilometres south-west of the main town of Pulwama. It is approximately 30 kilometres away from summer capital Srinagar by road. Akhal is considered the main producer of good quality apples in Pulwama district and is one of the first villages in the area to inherit high-density apple farms. The main source of income is agriculture. Akhal acquires its basic utilities from nearest villages like Rahmoo, Rajpora and Drabgam.

Demographics
The total population stands at 862. Males: 431, females: 431, Children: 136.

The total number of households is approximately 114 according to the 2011 census.

Road
Akhal is connected by road to other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India by the NH 444.

Rail
The nearest major railway stations to Akhal are Awantipora railway station and Srinagar railway station located at a distance of 20 kilometres and 31 kilometres.

Air
The nearest airport is located in Srinagar International Airport located at a distance of 40 kilometres.

title: Akhal, Pulwama


text:
Amateur Radio Manual

The purpose of this book is to provide a manual appropriate for a North American Amateur Radio Licensing course with added information so that beginning amateurs will have a good reference source to continue their hobby. One of the goals is to make this a practical rather than a theoretical manual and to keep the language simple and understandable.

Basic Electronics

 * 1) /Atoms/
 * 2) /Conductors and Insulators/
 * 3) /Sources of Current/
 * 4) /What is Current/
 * 5) /What is Voltage/
 * 6) /What is Resistance and Conductance/
 * 7) /Magnetism/
 * 8) /Ohm's Law and Resistors/
 * 9) /Direct and Alternating Current/
 * 10) /Sinusoidal Waveforms/
 * 11) /Capacitance/
 * 12) /Inductance/
 * 13) */Inductors/
 * 14) */Transformers/
 * 15) /Reactance/
 * 16) /Impedance/
 * 17) /Resonance/
 * 18) /Tuned Circuit/

Active Components

 * 1) /Diode/
 * 2) Transistors for Amplification
 * 3) */FET/
 * 4) /Tubes/ (Glassfet!)

Antennas and Antenna Theory

 * 1) /Dipoles/
 * 2) /Verticals/
 * 3) /Directional Arrays/
 * 4) /Antenna Software/
 * 5) /Towers and Safety/
 * 6) /Practical Antenna Projects/

Rules and Regulations

 * 1) /Canada/
 * 2) /United States/

Operating Procedures

 * 1) /Amateur Radio Bands/
 * 2) /Transmission Frequencies/

title: Amateur Radio Manual


text:
User:Philosophicalscientist

I'm a progressive libertarian, but I consider myself objective and rational. I'm learning how to contribute to the Wiki community. I'm especially interested in american politics, especially the emergence of new political parties.

title: User:Philosophicalscientist


text:
User:M.yoosef

I'm Yoosef

Interests:

 * Translation from English to Persian (farsi)

 * Theology

 * Philosophy

title: User:M.yoosef


text:
Energy poverty and gender

Energy poverty is defined as lacking access to the affordable sustainable energy service. Geographically, it is unevenly distributed in developing and developed countries. In 2019, there were an estimated 770 million people who have no access to electricity, with approximately 95% distributed in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.

In developing countries, poor women and girls living in the rural areas are significantly affected by energy poverty, because they are usually responsible for providing the primary energy for households. In developed countries, old women living alone are mostly affected by energy poverty due to the low income and high cost of energy service.

Even though energy access is an important climate change adaptation tool especially for maintaining health (i.e. access to air conditioning, information etc.), a systematic review published in 2019 found that research does not account for these effects onto vulnerable populations like women.

Energy poverty has a disproportionate impact on women. Without access to other energy sources, 13% of the global population is compelled to collect wood for fuel. Out of the population, women and girls contribute to more than 85% of the work involved in gathering wood for fuel.

Domestic responsibilities
In developing countries, energy poverty has significant gender characteristics. Approximately 70% of the 1.3 billion population in the developing countries living in poverty are women. Women living in rural areas are usually responsible for housework, including gathering fuels and water, cooking, farming etc. Studies in India indicates that rural women provide approximately 92% of total household energy supply, and 85% of their energy for cooking is provided by the biomass from forests or fields.

Health impacts from energy consumption
Energy poverty in rural households causes the health problems of women and children. One health problem is caused by indoor air pollution from traditional stoves. Study indicated that cooking with biomass is predicted to lead to 1.5 million deaths per year by 2030. The other health risks are caused by the heavy workload of collecting fuels and exposed to malnutrition. Meanwhile, the scarcity of fuel makes them less likely to use the fuels for cooking waters, which might increase risk of water-borne diseases.

Also powering of medical equipment and stools, storage of blood and vaccines, performing of basic health procedures after dark are all possible on reliable energy supply. Unreliable energy supply prevent patient care at night especially pregnant women during delivery and those undergoing emergency caesarean section at night. All these result to 95% of maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa.

Time poverty
Energy poverty further affects women by putting them into the situation of "time poverty", which refers to the lack of time for resting, leisure, working outsides, getting education etc. It is the consequence of spending a long time gathering the fuels to supply the domestic energy use. The forest degradation caused by climate change might exaggerate the current problem.

Participation in decision-making
Also, energy poverty and gender menifest in the area of decision making and participation within the household. Studies have shown that in the rural areas in developing countries, men usually have more power in making decisions in purchasing energy devices or new technologies. This is because men and women have different and distinct perception about energy needs.Excluding women from participating public discussion and decision-making process is likely to lead to the failure in addressing the effects of energy poverty on women.

Energy Poverty and Education
Energy poverty affects teaching and learning. Lack of access to energy reduces children performance and attendance.

Example

In sub-Saharan African countries, energy poverty is especially challenging, due to the high cost of extending grid electricity in existing scattered rural settlement. For example, in Tanzania, energy poverty is affecting the livelihood of the majority, with only 15.5% of the population has access to electricity. The lack of electricity leads to the missing of efficient energy services like cooking, lighting etc. Hence the basic capabilities for development, like education, health, transportation are restricted. In face of energy poverty, the burden of supplying household energy use disproportionately lies on women than men. A case study in Tanzania examines impact of a women-oriented solar lighting social enterprise project on health, education, livelihood and gender equality. The results indicate that increasing the accessibility to energy service for women, could contribute to empowering women, children and local families’ development.

In developed countries
In developed countries, lone and old women are affected disproportionately by energy poverty. There are more women living alone than men because of their relatively longer life expectancy. Those older women usually have less pensions to support themselves, because they worked mostly inside the house. The rise in energy cost affects the affordability of heating and cooling service at home. Data from the UK Office for National Statistics indicates that, women have higher Excess Winter Mortality (EWM) more than men, and there is an increase of EWM from 8.2% to 12.4% between 2013 and 2012, among women under 65. Furthermore, the increasing energy price, relative low income, and together energy-inefficient houses contribute to energy poverty in developed countries.

Components
There are gender gaps in the energy labor market, energy-related education and decision-making process in developed countries. In the European Union, men dominant the energy sector with 77.9% in the workforce. Studies show that the under-representation is attributed to the following reasons: lack of necessary skills caused by the energy education gap, the perception of stereotypical men-domain energy sectors, and lack of opportunities for women working in energy sectors. The gendered energy education is related to the traditional images of ‘feminine’ or ‘masculine’ subjects as well as the lack of mentoring programs engaging female students to study in science subjects, like energy. Women are also under-represented in the decision-making process in energy sections in developed countries. A study conducted in Germany, Sweden and Spain shows that there is no female staff work in management group or as board member in the 295 energy companies they investigated in 2010. Similar situation is observed in the public energy sector, with 82.7% of high-level position occupied by men, though it is better in Nordic countries than in Mediterranean countries. Those gender gaps contribute to the "gender blindness" in the energy policies in developed countries.

Example
Caitlin Robinson (2019) conducted a study on gender and poverty in England. With the socio-spatial analysis, he argued that energy poverty could increase the gendered vulnerabilities. Five dimensions of gendered socio-spatial energy vulnerability are examined, including

 * Exclusion from a productive economy
 * Unpaid reproductive, caring or domestic roles
 * Coping and helping others to cope
 * Susceptibility to physiological and mental health impacts
 * Lack of social protection during a life course "

The result indicated that energy poverty is connected with economic and social activities and health, but more complex effects of energy vulnerability and gender should be analyzed at the household level, since it is relatively individual.

Responses
Some research indicates that investing in low-emission energy technologies can increase the accessibility to modern energy services, which will benefit the women living in energy poverty. The low-emission technologies are believed to be able to free poor women from fuel collection and drudgery, protect them from the air pollution caused by burning biomass, and enable them to have time for education and participating in public discussion etc.

Other research argues that merely technologies approach is not enough, and suggests engaging local women in the decision-making process for locally appropriate energy programs.

Pueyo & Maestre (2019) further studied whether men and women benefit differently in electrification. The results indicate that electrification benefits women in accessing paid works, but not as much as men. Women still have relatively lower quality works after electrification. Policies that address gender mainstreaming are suggested to consider both women's existing domestic work, and their accessibility to profitable activities, hence empowering them for long-term development.

title: Energy poverty and gender


text:
Talk:Portland-class cruiser

Tons
It seems odd to have the displacement given in tonnes, since everything else is in US units. Also does anyone still use long tons? I thought even the UK was metric these days, but nautical tradition can be stubborn. I would like to see displacements given as, for example, "9,800 t". Kendall-K1 (talk) 20:56, 18 May 2015 (UTC)

 * Displacement of that period was always in long tons. Tonnes are very close to long tons but possibly tonnes was given as that was in the source used for the data. GraemeLeggett (talk) 21:45, 18 May 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Portland-class cruiser


text:
User:Roadrunner~enwikiversity/Researcher advising

What I'm doing....

I'm going to try make a deal with my employer to give me one week each month off, and let me telecommute in the summer. If I don't get this, I'll walk.

I plan to spend that week somewhere other than Austin, Texas, probably MIT mostly. I'll also be attending conferences.

I have enough home equity to afford this. At some point I hope to develop wikiversity to the point that I can apply for grant money, do consulting, and/or tutor students.

Roadrunner 21:20, 5 August 2006 (UTC)

Notes on University of Phoenix
UoP is a **great** place to learn how to do distance education, but I don't think that insturctors are well compensated. Other options for funding are to work at a community college as adjunct faculty.

Roadrunner 21:20, 5 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Wartburg Theological Seminary

Untitled
So, I don't suppose the person who nominated this for an NPOV infraction would care to explain why they did so?

There's a note next to my name on the history page; I didn't think it was long enough to write here, and I expected people to look there first. So, I don't suppose you sign your contributions? KyleGarvey 01:44, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Well, there in the history of this discussion is my name, but here you go - Sagejon. And if you're refering to your note "(in addition to first person, there are major pov issues)" that doesn't exactly explain how you feel this qualifies for an NPOV infraction, does it? And the first person is used in one section only, the section explaining the institution's Mission Statement, doesn't it make sense for an explanation of an institution's mission to include first person plural? The information presented is the stated aim of the Seminary, nothing more nothing less, they never claim that they succeed in this goal, and that is for attendees and those who interact with them to decide, isn't it? A mission statement, being a set of stated goals is by its nature neutral, the POV comes in whether those aims have been acomplished or not or how well(a claim not made on this page). At least that is my opinion.

I thought "first person" was all I needed to say, since all the other problems I had centered around that particular issue. Sorry I didn't put it here; I assumed that was optional. But other than location, my note is sufficient for the NPOV issue. To me, the entire tone of the article is a little arrogant, and that mainly stems from the first person. Mission statements, presented in this way, are no different than advertisements, by the way. You can remove or change the NPOV template if you disagree so strongly. But I think the article's out of place in an encyclopedia, as well as potentially offensive. KyleGarvey 22:45, 18 April 2006 (UTC)

Perhaps I am being overly sensitive as I was the first to create and edit this page and rather than put a lot of stuff out there about Wartburg's history I simply used the stated Mission statement from their website. My reasoning being this: Why would someone want to look up Wartburg Seminary in Wikipedia (or any Encyclopedia for that matter)? I came up with two answers to that question, to know about its history or to know about what they are trying to do as an educational institution (perhaps they were getting a pastor who had graduated from Wartburg, or were considering entering a Seminary themselves). I am working on an entry re: Wartburg's History but have little time and haven't done much with it, I apologize for that. But in an attempt to provide info for the second scenario I imagined, I posted the Seminary's Mission statement. That way anyone interested in Wartburg as an institution would at least know what they are trying to accomplish, and could therefore judge whether that Mission statement were something they saw in a Wartburg grad or if Wartburg would be a good place for them to attend. I haven't taken the NPOV off mysef because I wanted to know the reasoning behind it, I respect other people's opinions and apologize if I came off as unreasonably defensive. -Sagejon

I completely respect that reasoning, and maybe WP is fluid and malleable enough to put undigested stuff out there. But I think of this site as a repository for clean, informative, factual information. Until you can finish the article as you intended, I'm not so sure it belongs up here. Maybe you could add a "Work in progress" statement of some sort at the top in italics...? KyleGarvey 00:00, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

Hope my recent edits seem okay, I've started work again on the History of Wartburg Seminary info, but can only pick at that occaisionally until the summer.--Sagejon 20:32, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Wartburg Theological Seminary


text:
User:Kutube81/sandbox

Mpho Amos Magana was born on the 06 November 1981, at Holly Cross Hospital Pretoria.

He grew up in Soshanguve Block K, went to Tswelopele Creach, attended his primary At Phuthanang Primary School, Then went to the secondary At Thutong Junior Secondary.

title: User:Kutube81/sandbox


text:
The Voynich Manuscript/F3r

Transcription, comments, theories, links to do with VMs page f3r to be added here...

Description:
One plant, flush against the right margin.

 * Roots: a bunch of unbranched tentacle-like roots radiating from the stem's base. Light colored, partial dark overpaint.
 * Stem: rather thick, bent. Light colored, dark overpainted stripe (shadow) along its left side.
 * Branches: none.
 * Leaves: lance-shaped with an S bend, very dense, growing straight off the stem on both sides, each partially covering the previous one. Stem ends with one unpaired leaf. Light colored, with a dark-painted shadow on the bottom of each leaf, and a dotted line just inside the leaf's rim.
 * Flowers: none.

Four paragraphs (with 9.5, 3.5, 2.7, and 2.8 lines): a longer one at the top, and three short ones just below mid-page. The first two are left-justified and follow the plant's outline on the right. The last two are left- and right-justified, and interrupted by the main stem.

Comments:
The plant looks strange because of the dense leaves. Perhaps they are actually the sheaths of leafstalks, badly drawn? Perhaps the dots along the leaf rim are short spines?

title: The Voynich Manuscript/F3r


text:
Computer Programming/MacOS Programming

About the platform
macOS is the primary operating system for the Macintosh computer. It was originally a system designed privately by Apple Inc, however with Mac OS X, it has been based on Unix. Specifically, a modified FreeBSD operating system called "Darwin".

There are many different kinds of software that can be developed for Mac OS X. People generally think of applications, but we'll briefly cover some of the other kinds.

Applications
Applications are what people generally think of when they think about software for Mac OS X. Cocoa applications include: Finder, Mail, Address Book, Safari, Microsoft Word, and Microsoft Excel. Anybody can develop applications using Apple's free development tools which includes XCode. Mac OS X applications are developed using Objective-C though there are other possible programming languages that could be used.

The most popular languages for use on the macOS platform is Objective-C which could be thought of as Mac OS X's "native language" since the Mac OS X libraries, or "frameworks", all have an Objective-C interface. Objective-C includes everything that plain C can do, and adds object-oriented programming. See: Objective-C.

C++ can be used in developing for the Mac, but generally, it is used in addition to Objective-C rather than being in place of Objective-C. Using both Objective-C and C++ is called "Objective-C++" and is considered to be optional when developing software for Mac OS X: C++

See Programming:Objective-C for a lesson on the basics of Objective-C may also be of assistance.

Some preliminary thoughts:

Objective-C is the language most commonly used in Mac OS Programming. Objective-C entered Mac OS X and has ancestry in NeXT. Cocoa. Before you learn Mac programming you must  know the basics of C since it is the basis for Objective-C.

There used to be three separate APIs for developing a Mac application with a GUI:

1. Classic (Mac OS 9 and lower). Developing for the Classic API is no longer done. When Mac OS X first came out, users and developers had a huge investment in software written for Mac Classic OS and Mac OS X used to have an emulation mode so that users could run their old software. Apple has long since stopped support of the Classic API and Classic emulation in Mac OS X.

2. Carbon (Mac OS 8.5 up to and including Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard). Carbon was an API for developers to update their applications that used the Classic API to be run without the Classic emulator. Carbon was a great way that Apple provided developers to upgrade their software to run on Mac OS X without having to totally rewrite their software, but Carbon, like Classic, is no longer supported by Apple.

3. Cocoa (All versions of Mac OS X). Cocoa is the most native API that can be used to develop applications for Mac OS X that are truly "Mac-like". Generally, Objective-C will be used along with Cocoa, though there are other options such as Cocoa-AppleScript and Cocoa-Python, but Cocoa-Objective-C is really the "mainstream" way to develop Cocoa applications.

Resource Forks Files in Mac OS X have a feature that is unique to Mac OS and that is that each file on disk can have two "forks". This feature used to be used for Classic and Carbon applications to separate code from resources (such as menus, windows, etc.), and the Mac OS X file system still supports two forks, but you should only use the "data fork". The resource fork is non-standard and can be lost when transferring Mac files to other file systems.

AppleScripts
Another "native language" for developing Mac OS X applications is AppleScript. AppleScript is a language that Apple invented to automate repetitive tasks. The AppleScript application is located on your Mac at /Applications/Utilities/AppleScript Editor. AppleScript can be used to record AppleEvents, the events that applications send to themselves or to other applications. Why don't you try it out. Open AppleScript Editor, press the record button, do some things with your other applications and watch the script write itself. AppleScript can be used alone or it can be used along with XCode to develop Cocoa Applications using mostly AppleScript instead of Objective-C. This option is mostly for experienced AppleScript programmers who don't know Objective-C.

Automator Workflows
Apple also provides an application called "Automator" that can be used to easily automate repetitive tasks. It is located at /Applications/Automator.app

Shell Scripts
Mac OS X has an application called Terminal that provides a command-line interface to Mac OS X. It is possible to develop scripts for the command line. Terminal.app is located at /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app To create a shell script, you need a text editor. There is a text editor that comes with Mac OS X called "TextEdit.app". It is located in /Applications/TextEdit.app. But actually, what is better than TextEdit is a program such as TextWrangler.app which is available for free from the following link: http://www.barebones.com/products/textwrangler/

The shell that Terminal.app uses by default is called "bash". Here is a simple tutorial on developing bash scripts http://www.maclife.com/article/columns/terminal_101_automate_terminal_bash_scripts

We won't go any more deeply into shell scripts here in this wikibook, but it's just good to know what they are. You can always google for more information now that you know what to google for.

Command Line Tools
When you open Terminal and you learn how to type in commands. The commands are usually command-line tools or scripts. Above, we just talked about developing your own scripts with a text editor. It's also possible to develop your own command-line tools, using XCode. This is an advanced thing to do. Usually, power-users will write a shell-script (or some other kind of thing such as an AppleScript or an Automator Workflow) but it's good to know what a command-line tool is. Command-line tools have a textual user-interface rather than a graphical user interface (GUI).

Java
Java used to be treated by Apple as a "first class language" to develop for Mac OS, however in recent years, Apple has less support for Java. Now with Mac OS X 10.7 "Lion" and 10.8 "Mountain Lion", Java doesn't even come pre-installed in Mac OS X. Java is still available, but users have to download Java from Oracle's website and install it themselves. Apple's Mac App Store doesn't even allow Java apps to be sold at their store calling Java "deprecated".

However, there still are Mac developers who use Java because it has the advantage of being cross-platform compatible. For example, the same source-code can be used to generate software that runs on Mac, Windows, and Linux.

Apple has said that Java reduces the Mac to the "least common denominator". That's why they support it less.

Python
Python is somewhat supported by Apple. In fact, Python is shipped with Mac OS X and is part of the System Folder. There are third-party libraries that allow developers to develop applications using Python and Cocoa together, but these are not very well maintained, and Python on the Mac is most suitable for developing command-line utilities, or cross-platform scripts that aren't really very Mac-like.

Ruby
Similar to Python.

Websites
Most Mac users use Safari for their web browser. Safari uses the standards set by w3c.org You can develop websites that work with Safari by following the standards of the w3c.org. Remember to validate your HMTL, CSS, and JavaScript.

HTML Validator: http://validator.w3.org/

CSS Validator: http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/

JavaScript Lint: http://www.javascriptlint.com/online_lint.php

If you're developing websites using your Mac and using Safari, remember to test your webpages on other platforms and with other web browsers.

Mac OS X Specific Languages
Objective-C is really the "native" language for Mac OS X development

 * Objective C Programming

You could call AppleScript a "native" language too, but it isn't really used to make commercial applications. It was designed to be used by real power-users to automate their tasks. Although it is possible to use AppleScript to build Cocoa applications in XCode, this would be more for users who already know AppleScript and don't want to learn Objective-C.

 * Applescript Programming

Mac OS X Frameworks

 * Cocoa

title: Computer Programming/MacOS Programming


text:
Talk:Mount Wilson Observatory

Hubble?
Someone should write a couple of paragraphs related to the activities of Hubble. I believe that in the 1930s, he worked there and proved that the universe was expanding.

"In use for science"
There are a couple places that use this phrase, which is a bit of an odd way of saying it's being used for scientific research. I'm going to change it. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:44, 17 October 2008 (UTC)

Readability problems with section on 60-inch telescope
This section is concerned with the 60-inch telescope. Therefore I think we can remove the repeated text: 60-inch (1,500 mm) which is scattered throughout this section - it's repetitive and doesn't help readability. I would like to change this. —Preceding unsigned comment added by M62902 (talk • contribs) 11:45, 22 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I agree and have removed several conversions. I'm sure someone just did a search-and-replace. The common name of the telescope is the "60 inch" reflector or telescope (though it's also called the Hale telescope).   Will Beback    talk    12:31, 22 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I worked at Mt Wilson Observaotry for six years. Never heard of the 60 inch referred to as the "Hale Telescope". Where did yiou hear this? Matthewota (talk) 07:47, 13 July 2022 (UTC)

Inches for historic telescopes
I just added non-SI-units to some given altitudes in meters (which is standard for most observatory-articles). In addition, I think that the term "100-inch Hooker telescope" is to be preferred over the SI-version (2.54 meter Hooker telescope), since this is the proper name for the historic telescope. I don't know the corresponding wikipedia style rule, but the article Palomar Observatory should serve as an example. Cheers,  R fassbind  – talk   21:15, 31 August 2015 (UTC)
 * Follow-up: instead of fighting over the usage of SI-Units, I really would appreciate if some editors spent their time improving the article.  R fassbind  – talk   17:02, 3 September 2015 (UTC)

Repitetive edits to page
As stated earlier, there are too many edits of this page which are purely to change the units of measurements of the telescopes from standard to metric. The issue is that these units are also the proper names of the telescopes and no one refers to the telescopes by metric measurements. These telescopes and the majority of the observatory predate any metric naming and to call them by metric names or measurements is confusing and unconventional. This article is about a historic scientific facility, but not an article about science and should not fall under the convention of metric units only, as some have argued. Can some please properly format the units as standard American units with the proper metric conversions as needed to be understandable by all who are interested? The newer facilities, such as the ISI interferometer and the CHARA Array should be in metric units as they were built when metric was the proper means of measuring.

Is there an astronomy referee who can make these decisions about this article?

In the interest of disclosure, I work at the observatory and am adding content as an unpaid volunteer. I am doing it in my spare time in the interest of completeness and accuracy of the article. I do not gain from the content that I add to the page. An aerial photo on the page has also been incorrectly attributed to NASA, but is in fact mine. I have corrected the mistake and sourced the first instance of the photo on the internet, an archived page of the MWOA. I know this will trigger an automatic reaction by those who monitor for such changes. Please have the courtesy to view my comments about the photo so that I don't have to do it again. Please feel free to message me regarding content or changes to the page.Norm Vargas (talk) 11:08, 5 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Hi Norm, thank you for that comment. It would be great if you could contribute to the article. Please feel free to do so. If you want to, you can read Conflict of interest. No there aren't any referees, just good sources, consistency with other articles (such as the mentioned Palomar Observatory above), and the scrutiny of other editors (such as you and myself). If you have troubles to fix some units using the convert template, just post a comment here and I will do it for you. As for your image, thank you for correcting the errors in the image. However, I fear the image will be deleted from wiki commons if there is no clear license for its usage. Alternatively, you could explicitly permit the usage for this article (this would probably mean, that the image will be moved to here (locally) and deleted on wiki commons and on any other article that uses it). However I can't be sure about the intricate issues with licenses. That's why I release all my self-made images as  without any restrictions. Templates for licenses are added at wiki commons in the license section of the image page (also see wiki commons' info about [choosing a license]). Just let me know if there is anything I can do in this thread or on my talk page. -- Cheers,   R fassbind  – talk   12:00, 5 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Just noticed that your image has now been deleted. Hope that this was your intention. Good luck,  R fassbind  – talk   03:10, 23 September 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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I have just added archive links to 2 one external links on Mount Wilson Observatory. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20131228071438/http://www.mtwilson.edu:80/60-inch/60inVisitorPackage.pdf to http://www.mtwilson.edu/60-inch/60inVisitorPackage.pdf
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20080528035728/http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/kluhman/a597/Lec3.pdf to http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/kluhman/a597/Lec3.pdf

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External links modified
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Timeline
There a serveral dates regarding telescopes, but it unclear when construction on the observatory began and ended. GenacGenac (talk) 14:13, 22 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mount Wilson Observatory


text:
Talk:Didier Queloz

Is he of Czech descent?
It's a Czech surname I think.--Njsgdsza (talk) 15:55, 11 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Looks like a typical Franco-Provençal style surname to me. I'm not sure what Czech surname you are thinking of, given that modern Czech orthography doesn't use the letter q. --Iceager (talk) 15:48, 14 October 2019 (UTC)

Pronunciation of surname
In a personal communication, he stated that both "Que-lô" ([kəlo]) and "Qué-lô" ([kelo]) are possible pronunciations, but that he has a slight preference for the former. --Iceager (talk) 15:44, 14 October 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Didier Queloz


text:
Lotta Ramel

Charlotte Ramel (born 29 September 1957) is a Swedish actress and director. She has been active in both films and theater, acting in TV series like Rederiet, and films like Falsk som vatten.

Biography
Lotta Ramel studied at Teaterhögskolan in Malmö between 1977 and 1980, her classmates included Johan Ulveson and Lars-Göran Persson. She has acted in several films, such as Hans Alfredson's Falsk som vatten (1985) and television series like Rederiet (1995) which was broadcast on SVT. She has worked at several theaters like Malmö City Theatre (1980), Norrbottensteatern in Luleå (1981–1985). Since 1985, she has been working at the Stockholm City Theatre. Lotta Ramel has also been working at Tyrolen and Teater Tribunalen. She directed the play En strut karameller på Vasateatern in 2008, and the play Kolla Povel about her father Povel Ramel in 2009.

In 2010, Lotta Ramel and her brother Mikael Ramel along with Backa Hans Eriksson toured with the play Povels Naturbarn. She also works as a teacher in acting at Södra Latin in Stockholm. In 2014, Ramel directed the play Det är synd om papporna with the theater company Unga Giljotin.

In 2009, Ramel took part in an episode of the SVT show Who do You Think You Are? In the 2018 film Ted: För kärlekens skull about the work and life of Ted Gärdestad, Ramel is played by actress Happy Jankell. In the same film, she plays her own mother Susanna Ramel.

Personal life
She is the daughter of the entertainer Povel Ramel and the actress Susanna Ramel, and the sister of the singer Mikael Ramel, and the half-sister of Marianne Gillgren and Carina Gillgren.

Between 1976 and 1978, she was married to singer Ted Gärdestad. Along with Johan H:son Kjellgren she has a son, Jim Ramel Kjellgren, and with Ola Fuchs she has a daughter, Lycke Fuchs Ramel.

In 2017, Ramel supported the Me Too movement in Sweden.

Filmography

 * 2018 – Ted: För kärlekens skull
 * 2004 – Kyrkogårdsön
 * 1995 – Rederiet
 * 1989 – La strada del amore
 * 1987 – I dag röd
 * 1986 – Affären Ramel
 * 1985 – Falsk som vatten
 * 1978 – Bevisbördan (TV-series)
 * 1977 – Semlons gröna dalar
 * 1977 – Jack
 * 1975 – Långtradarchaufförens berättelser (TV-series)

Source

title: Lotta Ramel


text:
Talk:Sanzu River

"Most Japanese Believe"
Is it apprpriate to say that most Japanese people believe this? That is, to say, I did not realize that this was still widely considered a fact, even in modern society.--Sotaru 23:59, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

Popular culture reference
I removed a reference to an anime series episode which had a reference to the river as I don't think it adds to the article in any way.--Swift 21:11, 27 June 2006 (UTC)

Eurocentrism
It is inappropriately Eurocentric to refer to this as a "version of the River Styx". That wording implies that the River Styx myth is a "default belief" of sorts, which it isn't--this is a separate tradition with a separate history. --Grenadier (talk) 02:18, 27 November 2007 (UTC)

Keneo weighs their offences...and then what?
This article goes up to the point where Datsue-ba strips the deceased of their clothes, and Keneo hangs them on a branch to determine the weight of that person's offences. But what happens next? Also, in the article about Japanese funerals it says that six coins are usually thrown into the deceased's casket, to assist them in crossing the Sanzu River, but this article doesn't explain why doing that would help. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:30, 29 October 2008 (UTC)

According to Soka Gakkai...
I removed a section that detailed an interpretation of the River Sanzu as interpreted by Sokka Gakkai. As Sokka Gakkai is a fringe sect which has only started recently, and largely considered to be a cult, it seems that their interpretation should not be placed to the sole exclusion to the interpretation by more traditional sects, such as Nichiren or Zen Buddhists, and also to the exclusion of traditional Shinto interpretations. It would be like an article on St. Peter that only includes the interpretation by Scientologists while leaving out interpretations by the Roman Catholic Church and major Protestant organizations. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 240F:6:1928:1:40CC:3B1B:A805:1A8F (talk) 11:45, 14 March 2013 (UTC)

River Sanzu
Should there be a note about having "Sanzu River" also using Commonwealth grammar? ==> "River Sanzu"? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:52, 12 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sanzu River


text:
Talk:Millennium season 2/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: TBrandley (talk · contribs) 01:58, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

Issues:

 * Lede: Link United States to Television in the United States
 * Production: Link executive producer
 * Production: Unneeded comma before The X-Files
 * Add an "External links". I see it on Millennium (season 1).

That's all. Good work! On hold for now. TBrandley 04:29, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the review. I've made the changes you've suggested. GRAPPLE   X  04:58, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Millennium season 2/GA1


text:
Bishahu station

Bishahu station is a subway station in Changsha, Hunan, China, operated by the Changsha subway operator Changsha Metro.

Station layout
The station has one island platform.

History
The station opened on 26 May 2019.

Surrounding area

 * Tianxin District No. 1 High School
 * Poly International Plaza

title: Bishahu station


text:
pihistä

Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic root.

Verb

 * 1)  To fizzle; to release a fizzling sound e.g. when a tire is punctured.
 * 2) To wheeze to breathe with difficulty, with a piping or whistling sound.

Synonyms

 * pihisten

title: pihistä


text:
Siege of Rometta

The siege of Rometta was a successful siege of the Byzantine city of Rometta, in northeastern Sicily, by the Kalbids on behalf of the Fatimid Dynasty, that took place between 963 and 965 and marked the conclusion of the Muslim conquest of Sicily.

Siege
The siege was led by the two Kalbid cousins al-Hasan ibn Ammar and Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi. In 962, Taormina was besieged and reduced by Ahmad, where the entire population was sold into slavery and the area was colonized by Muslim resettlers. Following the fall of Taormina in 962, the Kalbids moved north to Rometta. The next year Ahmad began the siege. The city soon sent an envoy to the Byzantine emperor, Nikephoros II Phokas, requesting military aid and provisions. Nikephoros responded by equipping a fleet of around 40,000 men, many of whom were veterans from the Byzantine conquest of Crete, for battle in Sicily. The fleet was commanded by Niketas Abalantes, while the cavalry was commanded by Manuel Phokas, a nephew of emperor Nikephoros through his brother, Leo Phokas the Younger. In October, 964, the siege was reinforced by Berber troops led by the emir of Sicily, al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi. On 25 October, the Byzantines and the Muslims engaged one another. The Byzantines were initially in control of the battle, however, the Muslims were soon able to rout them, supposedly killing more than a quarter of the force, including Phokas. The surviving Byzantines attempted to flee back to their fleet at Messina, but were ambushed upon departure in the Battle of the Straits and defeated. Without reinforcements, Rometta was unable to defend itself against the Kalbids and soon fell in May 965.

title: Siege of Rometta


text:
Talk:Tamika Domrow

External links modified
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title: Talk:Tamika Domrow