text:
Talk:Nick Xenophon

What's his affiliation?
Xenophon registered "Nick Xenophon Team" as a party in July 2013, but 2013 election results indicate they contested the election on a "Nick Xenophon Group" ticket which from recollection was an independent rather than party ticket. His parliamentary bio still says independent but we shouldn't always take parl bios as gospel. What is Xenophon? I put IND (1997-2013), NXT (2013-current) in his infobox but stopped short of updating it on other articles until I can get some clarity. Thoughts? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Timeshift9 (talk • contribs) 3 June 2015 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Nick Xenophon


text:
Πάμφυλος

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) one of the Pamphyli, a Doric tribe
 * 2) an inhabitant of Pamphylia

Descendants

 * plural:
 * (plural Pamphyli)
 * (plural Pamphyli)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Πάμφυλος


text:
GTH

GTH may refer to:

 * Global Telecom Holding, a Dutch telecommunications company
 * Global Transportation Hub Authority, a crown corporation of Saskatchewan, Canada
 * GMM Tai Hub, a defunct Thai film studio

title: GTH


text:
Talk:Dennis Rommedahl

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title: Talk:Dennis Rommedahl


text:
нарицати

Verb

 * 1) call
 * 2) * from the Homily against the Bogumils, 254-255:
 * "cu"

- еретици же не кланꙗѭтъ сѧ иконамъ нъ коумирꙑ наричѫтъ ѩ

 * 1) name

Verb

 * 1)  to lament, wail, mourn

title: нарицати


text:
Template:Featured recipe

Create a new featured recipe by entering its name in the field below without the Cookbook:, then add it to the list in alphabetical order, and then update the total at Main Page/Recipe.

|Image credit

title: Template:Featured recipe


text:
Talk:Deuce McAllister

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as start, and the rating on other projects was brought up to start class. BetacommandBot (talk) 18:43, 5 January 2008 (UTC)

Drug categories?
The article currently categorizes McAllister in the categories for "Doping in American football" and "Drugs in sport" but otherwise contains no mention of any reasons for such categorizations. Either place into the article some documented text to justify the assignments to those categories OR eliminate such categorizations. Rammer (talk) 21:58, 8 January 2011 (UTC)

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Excited niece
Deuces few years ago you met my handicapped niece on the joint Naval air station in Belle Chase Louisiana. Deuce if this gets to you please give me a call at<PHONE_NUMBER> 2600:8807:5589:6900:211C:2078:D1E7:2F20 (talk) 01:34, 26 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Deuce McAllister


text:
Introduction to logic

Logic is the analysis of arguments. An argument is formed out of a set of premises and a conclusion. When writing out arguments it is common to number the premises and then separate them from the conclusion by a horizontal line. For example:
 * {|border=1

2. John is in the library. 3. The den is a room separate from the library.
 * 1. Mary is in the den.

Mary and John are in separate rooms.
 * }

The discipline of logic has recently been invigorated by its merger with the discipline of mathematics. In 1854, George Boole wrote the book, "The Laws of Thought", in which he applied the methods of algebra to the study of logic. This marked the beginning of a revolution in the discipline. Now, the modern discipline of logic is incomplete without a background in mathematics.

The idea of "set" is central to the modern discipline of mathematics and logic. A set can contain an infinite number of members or elements. Members in a set may be related in some way but do not necessarily have to be related. For example, there could be a set whose members contain: President Bush, Democrats, brown desk, the number 3, and Scooby-Doo. One important rule in Logic in evaluating sets is called, “Axiom of Extensionality”. This rule states for any sets A and B, A=B if and only if A and B have exactly the same elements. The axiom of Extensionality basically states that order and repetitions in a set do not matter.

Logic can be divided into two main types : Deductive and Inductive.

Deductive Logic
Also referred to as Deductive Reasoning, Deductive logic makes arguments by drawing conclusions directly based on the premises, such as the example argument above. These arguments tend to resemble geometrical proofs. This type of logic gives us no new information, but as long as logical fallacies (discussed below) are avoided, it can be counted on to be correct. This is because the conclusion is necessarily valid, as long there is no fallacy. If the premises are true, the conclusion must be true. Don't confuse the validity of an argument, with the 'truth' of an argument. A valid argument can have premises that are false! If an argument has true premises, and is free from error (fallacy), it is considered "sound".

E.g. Aristotelian Logic (a.k.a. Categorical Logic, Descartian Logic or Categorical Syllogism)

Assignment
Complete the Wikiversity course on Deductive Logic.

Inductive Logic
Inductive logic involves a certain amount of probability, assumption and generalization, but can give new information as well. A common example of inductive logic is the assumption by most of the people on the planet that the sun will rise tomorrow morning because it has risen every morning that anyone can remember. That certainly doesn't mean that the sun has to rise in the morning, but it probably will.

Logical Fallacies
There are two types of logical fallacies: formal and informal. Formal fallacies have to do with the structure of the argument, and informal fallacies have to do with the content. These often have Latin names with English nicknames.

Assignment
Complete the Wikiversity course on Recognizing Fallacies.

Fallacies: Resources
The Wikiversity course on Recognizing Fallacies.

Wikipedia's list of formal fallacies.

Wikipedia's more exhaustive list of formal and informal fallacies, but this page is short on citation.

Fincher.org discusses both formal and informal fallacies.

Nizkor's list of fallacies, not broken into formal vs. informal categories.

The Fallacy Files is a very exhaustive list, but you'll want to know what you're looking for.

title: Introduction to logic


text:
nanoelectronics

Noun

 * 1)  The use of nanotechnology to create electronic components; the study and use of nanoscale electronic components

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Italian:

title: nanoelectronics


text:
Wyatt Anderson

Wyatt Wheaton Anderson (March 27, 1939 - 11 November 2023 ) was an American geneticist and evolutionary biologist. He is Alumni Foundation Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Department of Genetics in the University of Georgia's Franklin College of Arts and Sciences. He was also the dean of the Franklin College of Arts and Sciences from 1992 until he stepped down in 2004. He has been a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 1987, and is also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Research
Anderson is known for his research on the evolutionary genetics of Drosophila. In 2012, for example, he co-authored a study with Patricia Adair Gowaty and Yong-Kyu Kim in which they attempted, and failed, to replicate a famous 1948 study by Angus John Bateman. Their results indicated that Bateman was wrong in his conclusions that male Drosophila melanogaster were promiscuous and females were more "choosy" with regard to their mating behaviors.

Personal life
Anderson is married to Margaret Anderson, a statistician with whom he co-founded the Wyatt and Margaret Anderson Professorship in the Arts at UGA. The first recipient of this professorship was Frederick Burchinal in 2006. Together, they have 3 children and 4 grandchildren

title: Wyatt Anderson


text:
Talk:Rooty

Album's title
I remember hearing that the title Rooty comes from the title of a regular night that Basement Jaxx ran at a small pub. Can anyone confirm this? Cnwb 03:47, 30 October 2006 (UTC)

Track 2
I can only find one website that says track 2 is "Switch Luck (Feat Simon Ratcliffe)". On my UK version, Amazon.com, HMV and the Official Basement Jaxx website, track 2 is "Breakaway"! Changing it back - please give a good reason / further sources before changing it again. JaffaCakeLover (talk) 20:19, 5 April 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Rooty


text:
Compton Verney Art Gallery

Compton Verney Art Gallery is an art gallery at Compton Verney, England. It is housed in Compton Verney House, a restored Grade I listed 18th-century mansion surrounded by 120 acres of parkland which was landscaped by Lancelot 'Capability' Brown.

Overview
The Art Gallery is home to six permanent collections including Neapolitan art from 1600 to 1800; Northern European medieval art from 1450 to 1650; British portraits including paintings of Henry VIII, Elizabeth I and Edward VI and works by Joshua Reynolds; Chinese bronzes including objects from the Neolithic and Shang periods; British folk art; and the Enid Marx/Margaret Lambert Collection of folk art from around the world which inspired the textile designs of 20th century artist Enid Marx.

History
In 1993, the Peter Moores Foundation (PMF) bought the site, including the near-derelict mansion, and gifted it to the specially-created charitable trust Compton Verney House Trust (CVHT).

Following a £45 million building project to restore the Grade-I listed Georgian mansion and add a Stanton Williams designed modern wing to house exhibition spaces and visitor facilities, Compton Verney staged a preview season in 1998 on the newly restored ground floor rooms, showcasing the important British Folk Art Collection, which the PMF had already bought from collector Andras Kalman.

Following this Compton Verney continued to engage with people in the local area via a series of outreach projects and art installations within the grounds. Compton Verney fully opened to the public as a major, nationally accredited art gallery in March 2004. The special exhibitions programme offers both historic and contemporary shows and is designed to appeal to a wide audience.

Art exhibitions
The following art exhibitions have been held:

 * 2000
 * Anya Gallaccio and Simon Patterson were commissioned to make new work for the Compton Verney grounds.

 * 2001
 * Folk Art in Village Halls - Compton Verney took the British Folk Art Collection on a tour around South Warwickshire as part of Museums and Galleries Month
 * John Frankland: Untitled Boulder – a vast climbing boulder within the 18th-century 'Capability' Brown landscape.
 * Tim Brennan: Three Manoeuvres - Brennan's 'manoeuvres' take the form of journeys and walks. Using the model of the historical guided tour, Brennan devised a series of walks in response to the transient state of Compton Verney
 * Marcus Coates: CB3CV ChiffChaff - Coates is particularly interested in the relationship between animals and humans. GB3CV ChiffChaff was an attempt to search for parallels between the communication systems of wild birds and amateur radio enthusiasts

 * 2002
 * John Kippin: Beauty Harmony Truth: Navigating the English Country House

 * 2003
 * Jacqueline Donachie, Ben Sadler, Graham Parker, Matthew Thompson: 'Walkabout' – a series of artists' walks inspired by the local area
 * Aleksandra Mir: Plane Landing - Working in partnership with Cameron Balloons in Bristol, Mir created a giant inflatable plane (20 m by 15 m) that hovered above the grounds of Compton Verney as if about to land.
 * Keith Wilson: Cattle Market – a series of temporary sculptures created for the grounds of Compton Verney.
 * Bob and Roberta Smith: Mobile Reality Creator

 * 2004
 * Peter Greenaway: Luper – re-visited the setting of Greenaway's 1982 film The Draughtsman's Contract, a baroque thriller played out against the backdrop of a country house.

 * 2005
 * Only Make Believe: Ways of Playing – the work of Francis Alÿs, Ida Applebroog, Clive Barker, Hans Bellmer, Christian Boltanski, Mat Collishaw, Dorothy Cross, Adam Dant, Henry Darger, Erno Goldfinger, Roger Hilton, Joan Jonas, Glenn Kaino, Wassily Kandinsky, Zbigniew Libera, Melissa McGill, Wendy McMurdo, Annette Messager, Piet Mondrian, The Brothers Quay, Paula Rego, Gerrit Rietveld, Laurie Simmons, Kiki Smith, Monika Sosnowska, Jo Stockham, Richard Wentworth, Sarah Woodfine and Kumi Yamashita
 * Salvator Rosa: Wild Landscapes
 * The American West – works by: Charles M. Russell, Arthur Tait, Charles Schreyvogel and Alfred Jacob Miller; nineteenth-century Plains Indian Ledger drawings; work by Indian prisoners, and Native North American artists including Minerva Cuevas, Kent Monkman, Edward Poitras, James Luna and Cisco Jimenez. Interpretations on the theme by Ed Ruscha, Elaine Reichek, Luigi Ontani and Ed Kienholz were also included
 * Luc Tymans: The Go Between
 * Susan Hiller: The J Street Project

 * 2006
 * Francis Bacon and Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
 * Van Gogh and Britain: Pioneer Collectors
 * The Starry Messenger: Visions of the Universe
 * Richard Billingham: Zoo
 * Vive La Parisienne: Women through the eyes of the Impressionists
 * Liz Rideal: Fall, River, Snow

 * 2007
 * Opulance and Anxiety: Landscape Paintings from the Royal Academy of Arts
 * Kate Whiteford: Airfield
 * The Shadow. Included artists: Doug Aitken, Laurie Anderson, Christian Boltanski, Ceal Floyer, Mona Hatoum, Gary Hill, Tracey Moffatt, Anri Sala, Fiona Tan, Andy Warhol, William Wegman and Francesca Woodman
 * Georges de La Tour: Master of Candelight
 * The Naked Portrait 1900–2007

 * 2008
 * James Coleman
 * Alberto Giacometti
 * The Fabric of Myth. Including artists: Delaine le Bas, Joseph Beuys, Louise Bourgeois, William Holman Hunt, Alice Kettle, Henry Moore, Elaine Reichek, Bispo do Rosário, Tilleke Schwarz and Michelle Walker
 * Special Display – Portraits from Chequers: Kings, Queens and Revolutionaries
 * Jack B. Yeats – Masquerade and Spectacle: The Circus and Traveling Fair

 * 2009
 * Fatal Attraction: Diana and Actaeon – The Forbidden Gaze
 * Georgian Portraits: Seeing is Believing
 * Constable Portraits: The Painter and His Circle
 * The Artists Studio – works by: J. M. W. Turner, Eric Ravilious, Gwen John, Paula Rego, Lisa Milroy and Jeremy Deller.

 * 2010
 * Francis Bacon: In Camera
 * Volcano: Turner to Warhol – works by: Joseph Wright, J. M. W. Turner and Andy Warhol
 * Kurt Tong: In Case it Rains in Heaven
 * Artists Christmas Cards: Vintage designs from the 1930s to the 1950s

 * 2011
 * Alfred Wallis and Ben Nicholson
 * Wool Work: A Sailors Art
 * What the Folk say: Contemporary Artist interventions
 * Stanley Spencer and the English Garden
 * 'Capability' Brown and the landscapes of Middle England
 * Quentin Blake: As Large as Life
 * Remember, remember: A history of fireworks in Britain

 * 2012
 * Into the light: French and British painting from Impressionism to the early 1920s – works by: Vanessa Bell, Eugène Boudin, Paul Cézanne, Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Walter Sickert, Alfred Sisley, Alexander Stanhope Forbes and Philip Wilson Steer.
 * Gainsborough's Landscapes: Themes and Variations
 * Flight and the Artistic Imagination – works by: Leonardo da Vinci, Henri Matisse, Paul Nash, Peter Lanyon and Hiraki Sawa.
 * Tapestry: Weaving the century at Dovecot Studios 1912-2012

 * 2013
 * Bellini, Botticelli, Titan...500 years of Italian Art – works by: Giovanni Bellini, Sandro Botticelli, Titian, Salvator Rosa and Francesco Guardi.
 * Outside In: Central – part of a national project based at Pallant House Gallery, which supports artists who find it difficult to access the art world.
 * Empty Nest by Hillary Jack
 * Turner and Constable: Sketching from Nature – works from the Tate collection.
 * Re-Viewing the landscape: A contemporary response. Including works by: Sarah Woodfine, George Shaw and Paul Ryan.
 * A Fantastical Animal Alphabet: Marco's Animal Alphabet
 * Curious Beasts: Animal prints from the British Museum

 * 2014
 * Moore Rodin – organised in collaboration with the Henry Moore Foundation and Musée Rodin, Paris
 * Art from Ammunition: Trench art from the First World War
 * British Folk Art Exhibition – organised with Tate Britain

2015

 * The Nonconformists: photographs by Martin Parr - organised in collaboration with La Fabrica, Madrid.
 * Canaletto - Celebrating Britain
 * The National Gallery's Masterpiece Display - The National Gallery’s Masterpiece Tour for 2015
 * The Hart Silversmiths: A Living Tradition - organised in collaboration with The University of Warwick and The Hart Silversmiths Trust
 * The Arts & Crafts House: Then and Now
 * Periodic Tales

Location
Compton Verney Art Gallery is situated on the B4086 between the villages of Kineton and Wellesbourne. Stratford-upon-Avon lies 14.4 km northwest of Compton Verney, with Warwick and Leamington 14.4 km to the north.

The nearest railway stations to Compton Verney Art Gallery are: Warwick Parkway about 16 km, Leamington Spa 16 km and Banbury 22 km It is 10 km from junction 12 of the M40 motorway and is also close to Birmingham Airport.

title: Compton Verney Art Gallery


text:
Talk:Diane Nash

James Farmer
The page as written erroneously implies that James Farmer ultimately opposed continuing the freedom rides onward to Jackson after the violence at Birmingham. Farmer may have been hesitant, but in the event he joined the Freedom Riders himself and was imprisoned with many others in Jackson. --Bob Wechsler <IP_ADDRESS> 18:09, 26 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Fixed. Thanks for the note. Kaldari (talk) 03:59, 25 October 2009 (UTC)

Missing Sources
Working on compiling missing sources. Please give a few days. Do not delete. Amedea (talk) 20:16, 24 December 2010 (UTC)

 * The paragraph quoted below starts with a third-person POV, then unexpectedly shifts to the first-person. Is the statement that begins with the word "Globally" and ends with the word "globe" a quote? Is surely sounds like one. I can't find the source; can anyone? I'm also not sure how to blockquote a paragraph on the Talk page, so I'm sorry if I've done it incorrectly.

 * Nash also fights for the rights of women. She believes that people need to become aware of the problems and issues that women face around the world. Globally, I think gender discrimination affects women just about everywhere. I had the good fortune to travel to Vietnam during the Vietnam War and I was really inspired by the feminism of the North Vietnamese women. They took feminism very seriously. They were highly organized. Every town and city we went to we were introduced to the civil liberties union. The women there felt that if Americans understood how and why the war was being fought, Americans would be against it—and time showed they were correct. They made it very clear to me that they had met and dealt with discrimination on the other side of the globe.

 * Also, don't get me started on the footnote and sourcing issues with this page. I have no idea how to fix them.Chris314 (talk) 00:49, 7 July 2013 (UTC)

Needs cleanup
NPOV problems. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:38, 10 December 2011 (UTC)

It really has problems. Wikipedia goes on and on about how everything is supposed to be objective in their articles. Well, we all know that Nash was an extraordinary person. You can't read her history without coming to that conclusion. But this article says, "Diane Nash is an extraordinary woman who played a pivotal role in gaining social justice for many people nationwide". This isn't objective it is subjective and whether it's true or not the reader should come to their own conclusions about it. This article reads much like a fan sheet and as such it has problems. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:28, 20 June 2013 (UTC)

Jet magazine
Nash was featured in the June 29, 1961 issue of Jet magazine, appearing on the cover. Kaldari (talk) 05:39, 26 February 2012 (UTC)

An important piece of information seems missing here...
Maybe I missed it, but as far as I can tell, this article doesn't tell me whether she was white or black herself. For a person involved in the 1960s Civil Rights movement, I think that's pretty important and relevant information. Robofish (talk) 19:28, 24 August 2012 (UTC)

I think the article is too "talky"
I think the tone and content of the article about Diane Nash is too informal, too "talky". It reads as if it were written by an enthusiastic young fan of hers. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:19, 18 June 2014 (UTC)

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Wrong image?
The image on the right-hand side seems to not only be in the wrong location but is the cover page of a set of sermons by a 17th century Slovene-Italian preacher. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Janez_Svetokri%C5%A1ki_-_Sacrum_promptiuarium_(book_4).pdf Nothing in the text indicates this is relevant to Diane Nash, and the image seems to have been there for the entire history of the page. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diane_Nash&diff=825671536&oldid=12023065

I've not found a CC licensed image of Nash.
 * Hello anon. I removed the image in question, and it hasn't been there since the start of the page, 2005, or well into 2007 when I quit looking. When did it actually get put on the page? Thanks for pointing it out, an interesting page quirk. Randy Kryn (talk) 21:08, 19 February 2018 (UTC)
 * It's been there since March 27, 2017, almost 11 months. An odd thing to have stuck around for so long. I do not check this page often or read it line-by-line, and don't recall seeing it before. Thanks again for spotting it. Randy Kryn (talk) 21:16, 19 February 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Diane Nash


text:
ad rem

Etymology
Borrowed from, from + , accusative of.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertinent; relevant.

Adverb

 * 1) Pertinently; to the purpose.
 * , New York Review of Books 2001, p.75:
 * To speak ad rem, who is free from passion?

Phrase

 * 1) Pertinent; relevant.

title: ad rem


text:
Matej Hamrák

Matej Hamrák (born October 14, 1987) is a Slovak professional ice hockey forward playing for Sangliers Arvernes de Clermont of the FFHG Division 1.

Hamrák previously played thirteen games for HC Vítkovice of the Czech Extraliga during the 2006–07 season. He also played in the Tipsport Liga for HK Spišská Nová Ves, HC '05 Banská Bystrica, HK Nitra and ŠHK 37 Piešťany.

Since 2015, Hamrák has played in France, beginning with Aigles de Nice where he spent three seasons until 2018. He then signed for Cosaires de Nantes and played two seasons there before joining Sangliers Arvernes de Clermont on July 7, 2020.

title: Matej Hamrák


text:
Patania costalis

Patania costalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It is found in Darjeeling, India.

title: Patania costalis


text:
Wikiversity:Candidates for Custodianship/J.Steinbock

This is an archive of community discussion related to the nomination for full custodianship of User:J.Steinbock.

 * J.Steinbock. I would like to nominate myself as a custodian. Although I joined the project in October, I began my work earlier this month on Spanish related articles. During my time here, I formed the Spanish Language Division and many templates, such as talk header, maintained, Spanish template, to do list, and others. As a custodian, I would perform the basic duties, such as reverting vandalism, preventing vandalism, page deletion, and others. I would also use this status for further contributions to Wikiversity. I plan to stay within this community for quite some time. I am involved with Wikipedia and Wikisource with a few minor edits on Wikispecies.

Mentoring

 * I would be glad to be mentor J.Steinbock. --JWSchmidt 18:29, 7 December 2006 (UTC)
 * candidate reply: I accept. -- J.Steinbock 20:44, 14 December 2006 (UTC)
 * J.Steinbock was made a probationary custodian on December 16. --JWSchmidt 18:10, 16 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Note: Well even tho this isnt a voting process, i still strongly support J.Steinock, as he has singlehandedly broght the spanish program online (No offence to any other canidates meant, i just think that he needs the tools.) (comment left by Heltec)

 * Mentor:
 * Evaluation
 * I nominate J.Steinbock for full custodianship. J.Steinbock has been a probationary custodian since December 16, 2006. J.Steinbock has helped with the open proxies project and has deleted pages that were not needed (see). J.Steinbock's efforts for Wikiversity have been facilitated by participation at Colloquium and Requests for Deletion. J.Steinbock has also shown a willingness to do "grunt work" for the community by doing image license patrol and small page patrol and adding templates to short pages and image pages without license or copyright information. After having served the community during the probationary period, J.Steinbock should be confirmed by the Wikiversity community as a full custodian. --JWSchmidt 04:49, 16 January 2007 (UTC)

Questions and Discussion
Five days of community discussion from 16 January to 21 January.
 * I don't know J. Steinbock due to my lack of activity on Wikiversity, but his actions as a custodian seem to show dedication to the community, knowledge about copyright and good usage of his temporary broom. guillom 13:59, 21 January 2007 (UTC)
 * Support - From what I've observed, J. Steinbock is a good choice for full custodianship. He's polite, thoughtful, intelligent, diligent and responsible. CQ 16:38, 21 January 2007 (UTC)

Closing comments
All community comments supported full custodianship for User:J.Steinbock after a one month probationary period ending 16 January. The 5 day period for comments on this nomination ended on 21 January 2007. J.Steinbock became a full custodian on 22 January 2006.


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User:Aubreydosky/sandbox

Defining Race
The United States Census is not the only resource to offer a definition of race, by means of human categorization. There are various definitions for race as it is commonly, and wrongfully, used interchangeably with ethnicity. According to National Geographic in February of 2019, race is defined as distinctive physical traits one holds that carries over into a larger group of people with the same to similar physical traits. The United States Census lists the only options to ones race as: White, Black/African-American, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Included within the white race is Middle Eastern and Northern African although, there has been numerous attempts to create a separate category. The National Public Radio (NPR) came out with an article in January of 2018 informing that the proposal of a separate category was rejected, again, due to the belief more research is needing to be done in order to confirm such origins can be considered a race over an ethnicity. Ethnicity, according to National Geographic, is a broader term which encompasses a common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic or cultural origin or background one holds that is shared among a group of people. Race and ethnicity are defined as separate terms though, in daily life it can be unknowingly misused due to the tedious specifics of each term's definition.

Scientific Study
Race, in the definition of one's physical appearance can be traced back to the beginning of human existence and the precise location of one's ancestors. In 2009, Nina Jablonski presented at a TED convention the data collected from NASA satellite TOMS-7 (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer). The data proved to scientists, of all concentrations, that one's race was predetermined based off of the levels of ultraviolet radiation at which their ancestors had resided in. This was shown via the satellite by varying colors of the Earth’s surface illustrating the intensity levels at various regions and points. Jablonski cited the highest levels of ultraviolet radiation being at the equator coinciding with higher melanin levels to act as a natural sunscreen to those in high ultraviolet zones therefore, creating a darker skin complexion. The data collected from TOMS-7 concluded the fundamental basis of one’s skin color, race, having no correlation to the set of stereotypes socially created but solely on one’s ancestor’s choice of geographic location. The evolution of the skin color spectrum was then created by the mixing of such races to then create humans of various colors, no longer the extremes. Jablonski mentioned a well-respected naturalist, biologist and geologist who opposed this correlation, Charles Darwin, though she claims his inability to link one’s race with the exposed ultraviolet light upon one’s skin is because NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) was not around during Darwin's time in the 1800's in order for him to see the technological evidence.

title: User:Aubreydosky/sandbox


text:
Talk:Borboletta

Track timings
I assume the track times quoted are taken from the CD edition. Does anyone know if the CD tracks are marginally slower than the LP version? I've just been backing up my vinyl version of the album and the longest track, 'Promise of a fisherman', clocks in at 7:05, over a minute shorter than quoted in the article. That's not just a bit fast, it's a key change of around 1 tone. --Deke42 (talk) 18:33, 19 July 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Borboletta


text:
User:Orion Blastar~enwikiversity

Intro
Orion Blastar can be found on Wikipedia, Uncyclopedia, Wikibooks, D20Wiki, and other Wikis.

Contact
Orion Blastar can be contacted by<EMAIL_ADDRESS>email] or on the web at District 268 Orion's Geocities page or other areas.

title: User:Orion Blastar~enwikiversity


text:
Film Scoring/Theory of Film Scoring/Creating continuity

{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: #ffffaa; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" | Learn how to create continuity.

 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |
 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

Continuity

 * There are many kinds of continuity. All of them are very important.  Yet, you will rarely notice continuity.  The only time you notice continuity is when it is absent.  Then it sticks out like a sour thumb.

1. Visual continuity
A motion picture has lots of cuts. If there were no continuity, these cuts would be very annoying and confusing.

When editing, the editor will try to create continuity with the visual image. Crossing the line is an error in continuity.

But no matter how hard the editor tries, cuts are annoying. To make the audience confortable, something needs to create continuity

Ambient sound creates continuity
Sound creates continuity. Crickets throughout an outdoor scene give the scene continuity. With sound creating continity, the audience automatically joins all the images of a scene into a single picture.

Music creates continuity but you need to provide continuity to your musical style.

Continuity of ideas.

 * style="width: 40%; background-color: #f0f0ff; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" |

Pictures to follow shortly...

 * }

{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 100%; background-color: LemonChiffon; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

The Next Page

 * The next page demonstrates film scoring on short films.
 * Page 5: Creating a humming score [[Image:Crystal Clear action forward.png|24px]]

Contact Your Instructor

 * Your instructor for these courses is Robert Elliott. To email me, you simply @undefined.

 * }


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Cookbook:Madeira Honey Cake

| Portugal | Dessert | Cake

This is the recipe for the traditional Madeira Honey Cake, usually made on Christmas but also all year round on the island of Madeira and originally named in Portuguese bolo de mel. It is made with "mel de cana" which literally means "cane honey," otherwise known as molasses.

Procedure

 * 1) One day before making the cake, buy the bread-dough at the baker's shop, sprinkle a little bit of flour on the dough, put it in a towel and keep it in a warm place until the next day.
 * 2) Dissolve the baking soda into the Madeira wine.
 * 3) Warm the molasses in a saucepan, add the butter and pork fat, and stir until melted and combined. Let this mixture cool.
 * 4) Sift flour into a bowl, and mix in the sugar. Make a well and put the bread dough into it.
 * 5) Work the flour-sugar mixture into the bread dough. As soon as this is well-joined, start to incorporate the molasses-fat mixture little by little.
 * 6) Add some of the candied lemon peel, as well as the Madeira wine, orange juice and orange zest, anise, cinnamon, and cloves. Incorporate and knead thoroughly until the dough doesn't stick to the bowl.
 * 7) Cover the dough with a towel and put it in a warm spot. Keep it in a warm place for 3–4 days.
 * 8) Grease the baking pans. This cake is traditionally made in wide, round, low pans.
 * 9) Divide the dough into parts of 250–500 g or 750 g, depending on your baking pans.
 * 10) Decorate the cake with half-walnuts, sliced almonds, and the rest of the candied lemon peel.
 * 11) Bake for about 50 minutes at 355 °F (180 °C). Let cool down before taking it out of the baking pan.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * In Madeira these honey cakes are made on 8 December, which is traditionally considered the day of Mary's Immaculate Conception, because tradition says this cake is only good for Christmas if it is made on this day.
 * It is a custom to make enough of this cake in order to have some during the whole year. Once cooled and thoroughly wrapped into vegetable paper it remains good until next Christmas without losing quality or taste.
 * Another tradition surrounding this cake is that it is not cut with knives, but by hand, and also eaten by hand, nothing more than a tradition but very respected among Madeira locals.
 * Fennel is often used instead of anise. Raisins are sometimes added.

title: Cookbook:Madeira Honey Cake


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abasourdir

Etymology
Corruption of +.

Verb

 * 1) to dumbfound; to baffle; to astonish
 * 2) to stun or daze with a loud sound

Usage notes

 * It is fairly uncommon to conjugate this verb. It is usually used as an adjectival part participle or in compound forms.

title: abasourdir


text:
Esetar

Esetar (Эсетар; ЭстIар) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kilersky Selsoviet, Dokuzparinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 54 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Esetar is located 5 km south of Usukhchay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gandurar and Demirar are the nearest rural localities.

Nationalities
Lezgins live there.

title: Esetar


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Navy Day (Ukraine)

The Day of the Workers of the Ukrainian Navy (День працівників морського та річкового флоту України), also known as Navy Day, is a holiday in Ukraine. The holiday celebrates the founding of the Ukrainian Navy. Navy Day is a professional holiday that is celebrated on every first Sunday of July.

History
The commemoration was established in 1996 (then to be celebrated August 1). Till 2012 the day was celebrated on August 1. From 2012 till 2015 Ukraine had the same date for its Navy Day as Russia (the last Sunday of July ) and the Soviet Union (like Russia, Ukraine is a former Soviet republic); the Soviet Union introduced its Navy Day in June 1939; the date was chosen because of a connection with the day the Battle of Gangut took place. On 24 August 2014 Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko declared that Ukraine should not celebrate the holidays of the "military-historical calendar of Russia" but "We will honor the defenders of our homeland, not someone else's". On 12 June 2015 a Presidential decree by Poroshenko moved Ukraine's Navy Day to every first Sunday of July.

Commemorations
The national leadership and the ranks of the Ukrainian Navy usually congratulate sailors on this professional holiday. Many distinguished employees are awarded with state awards, military ranks, commemorative gifts, government diplomas and official words of gratitude from their command. A naval parade is usually held at the port of Odesa. The parade inspection is done from the Ukrainian frigate Hetman Sahaydachniy.

title: Navy Day (Ukraine)


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Talk:Myers-Briggs Type Indicator/Introduction

Wait a minute, who owns the trademark, CPP or the Myers Briggs Type Indicator Trust? - Dcljr 22:08, 8 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Oh, and should we really be mentioning "T vs. F", etc., when we haven't even described what the letters mean at this point? - Dcljr 22:09, 8 Aug 2004 (UTC)


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Prosper De Mulder Group (2nd nomination)

The result was   keep. (non-admin closure) -- Sam Sing! 17:44, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

Prosper De Mulder Group
AfDs for this article:
 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Originally nominated a while back, although no improvements have been made and no sources about the subject have turned up. Page continues to mostly be an attack page due to a governmental inquiry that received no apparent coverage. Thargor Orlando (talk) 16:20, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep As per my still valid comments on the first nomination. Dalliance (talk) 23:31, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * And when challenged on them, you did not reply. Where are the neutral, third-party sources that confer notability? Thargor Orlando (talk) 23:50, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I replied in the first nomination and I'm content to stand by it. Dalliance (talk) 00:59, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * When questioned about those sources, you went silent. If you stand by it, please, to help build consensus, explain why. Thargor Orlando (talk) 01:37, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep Company with important public role. However, the amount of negative detail is excessive, and the article does need to be rewritten. It reads too much as the negative equivalent of promotion. The nom. has made some definite editing improvements to the article, that have not been reverted, & should make further ones. In cases of articles like this or promotional articles, I accept deletion as necessary if NPOV cannot be maintained, for example, if there was a long history of reverted improvements,  but there is no evidence of that.  DGG ( talk ) 01:35, 10 February 2015 (UTC) -
 * Keep the company and its subsidiaries have attracted substantial RS coverage and therefore are notable. The article has some pretty severe neutrality issues, but not so much that it needs deleted. --ThaddeusB (talk) 15:58, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I have made a preliminary stab at cleaning up the neutrality by fixing section titles and removing excessive details and commentary. More is needed, including ideally the addition of more non-negative material.  --ThaddeusB (talk) 16:26, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of United Kingdom-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 16:37, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Business-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 16:37, 11 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Health freedom movement

The health freedom movement is a libertarian coalition that opposes regulation of health practices and advocates for increased access to "non-traditional" health care.

The right-wing John Birch Society has been a prominent advocate for health freedom since at least the 1970s, and the specific term "health freedom movement" has been used in the United States since the 1990s.

Vitamins and supplements have been exempted in the US from regulations requiring evidence of safety and efficacy, largely due to the activism of health freedom advocates. The belief that supplements and vitamins can demonstrably improve health or longevity and that there are no negative consequences from their use, is not widely accepted in the medical community. Very rarely, large doses of some vitamins lead to vitamin poisoning (hypervitaminosis).

Roots and support base
Health freedom is a libertarian position not aligned to the conventional left/right political axis. Libertarian Republican Congressman Ron Paul introduced the Health Freedom Protection Act in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2005.

Prominent celebrity supporters of the movement include the musician Sir Paul McCartney, who says that people "have a right to buy legitimate health food supplements" and that "this right is now clearly under threat," and the pop star/actress Billie Piper, who joined a march in London in 2003 to protest planned EU legislation to ban high dosage vitamin supplements.

United States
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) defines supplements as foods and thus permits marketing unless the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proves that it poses significant or unreasonable risk of harm rather than requiring the manufacturer to prove the supplement’s safety or efficacy. The Food and Drug Administration can take action only if the producers make medical claims about their products or if consumers of the products become seriously ill.

An October 2002 nationwide Harris poll showed that, at that time, consumers still had widespread confusion about the differences between supplements and pharmaceuticals. Here, 59% of respondents believed that supplements had to be approved by a government agency before they could be marketed; 68% believed that supplements had to list potential side effects on their labels; and 55% believed that supplement labels could not make claims of safety without scientific evidence. All of these beliefs are incorrect as a result of provisions of the DSHEA.

A law in the U.S. State of Virginia allows teenagers 14 or older and their parents the right to refuse medical treatments for ailments such as cancer, and to seek alternative treatments so long as they have considered all other medical options, presented as "significant for health freedom in Virginia."

Europe
In Europe, health freedom movement writers and campaigners believe that European Union (EU) laws such as the Food Supplements Directive and the Human Medicinal Products (Pharmaceuticals) Directive will reduce their access to food supplements and herbal "medicines". European health food producers, retailers and consumers have been vocal in protesting against this legislation, with the health freedom movement inviting supporters to "Stop Brussels from killing natural medicine". Euro-MPs were accosted by activists handing out a propaganda video accusing five European commissioners of corruptly colluding with big pharmaceutical firms in an attempt to destroy the alternative network of homeopathic and "natural medicines", though it emerged that most homeopathic practice in the UK has been illegal for some years and proposed European regulatory changes do not materially affect this.

In 2004, the Alliance for Natural Health (ANH) and two British trade associations introduced a legal challenge to the Food Supplements Directive referred to the European Court of Justice by the High Court in London. European judges found the restrictions to be legal but stated that there must be clear procedures to allow substances to be added to the permitted list based on scientific evidence. They also said that any refusal to add a product to the list must be open to challenge in the courts. Some media observers believe that, as a result of this legislation, a black market will emerge, and that controls over ingredients and quality will vanish.

Conspiracy theories
Health freedom-orientated writers and campaigners tend to see restrictive legislation on supplements as being designed to protect the interests of the pharmaceutical industry. If herbal medicines and supplements are removed from sale, they argue, patients will have no alternative but to use conventional pharmaceutical medicines.

Pharmacist and skeptical writer Scott Gavura notes that the reverse is more often true, and that "governments around the world have consistently given manufacturers the upper hand, prioritizing a company’s desire to sell a product over a consumer’s right to a marketplace with safe, effective products". In particular, the US Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act permitted existing supplements to be marketed without any evidence that they are effective or safe, and for new supplement ingredients required only that a new ingredient "should be safe". This has resulted in a number of serious incidents including adulteration with synthetic drugs.

Codex Alimentarius Commission
The health-freedom movement vehemently opposes the Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements, adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission as a voluntary standard at its meeting in Rome in July 2005, which includes requirements for the packaging and labelling of vitamin and mineral supplements. The text specifies that "supplements should contain vitamins/provitamins and minerals whose nutritional value for human beings has been proven by scientific data and whose status as vitamins and minerals is recognised by FAO and WHO." In addition, it states that the "sources of vitamins and minerals may be either natural or synthetic" and that "their selection should be based on considerations such as safety and bioavailability."

The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO) have stated that the guidelines are a consumer protection measure "to stop consumers overdosing on vitamin and mineral food supplements." The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) has said that the guidelines call "for labelling that contains information on maximum consumption levels of vitamin and mineral food supplements." The WHO has also said that the Guidelines "ensure that consumers receive beneficial health effects from vitamins and minerals."

USA and the Americas
The National Health Federation (NHF) is an international non-profit organization founded in January 1955, which describes its mission as protecting individuals' rights to use dietary supplements and alternative therapies without government restriction. The NHF also opposes interventions such as water fluoridation and childhood vaccines. The Federation has official observer status at meetings of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the highest international body on food standards. Based in California, the Federation's board members include medical doctors, scientists, therapists and consumer advocates of natural health; and it is the only health-freedom organization with Codex credentials permitting it to participate actively at Codex Alimentarius meetings.

Europe
The Alliance for Natural Health (ANH) is an advocacy group founded in 2002 by Robert Verkerk and based in the United Kingdom. The ANH was initially founded to raise funds to finance a legal challenge of the EU Food Supplement Directive. The ANH lobbies against regulation of dietary supplements and in favor of alternative medical approaches such as homeopathy, and also advocates a healthy diet, exercise, and other lifestyle approaches to health. Verkerk rejects scientific research showing that megadoses of vitamins lack any health benefit.

Individual campaigners
The health freedom movement includes proponents such as Gary Null and convicted fraudster Kevin Trudeau.

title: Health freedom movement


text:
User:12NJT1/sandbox

Is everything in the article relevant to the article topic? Is there anything that distracted you?

Most of the content in the article is relevant to the article topic. The article provides a brief overview of the signs and symptoms of encephalitis, causes, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and epidemiology. The content within these sections is also specific to the title of the section. For example, the first section (causes of encephalitis) offers a brief overview of five different causes of encephalitis. The images in the article are related to the article topic, but one video in the article could be distracted because there is no explicit explanation for how it relates to the article topic.

title: User:12NJT1/sandbox


text:
User:Richa Bist

I love to share things which we like and think that can help our readers. ..

like how to make french toast

Who does not love French toast?

Richa Bist Computer Engineer. My interest in internet & mobile computers has made him a self proclaimed geek. Loot of the time she is found with his laptop even when he is sleeping he keeps it close enough to grab a look whenever possible...

title: User:Richa Bist


text:
Udelny (inhabited locality)

Udelny (Удельный; masculine), Udelnaya (Удельная; feminine), or Udelnoye (Удельное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

 * Urban localities
 * Udelnaya, Moscow Oblast, a suburban (dacha) settlement in Ramensky District of Moscow Oblast

 * Rural localities
 * Udelnoye, Kirov Oblast, a village in Shvarikhinsky Rural Okrug of Nolinsky District of Kirov Oblast
 * Udelnoye, Alexeyevsky Rural Okrug, Sovetsky District, Mari El Republic, a village in Alexeyevsky Rural Okrug of Sovetsky District of the Mari El Republic
 * Udelnoye, Vyatsky Rural Okrug, Sovetsky District, Mari El Republic, a village in Vyatsky Rural Okrug of Sovetsky District of the Mari El Republic
 * Udelnaya, Mari El Republic, a village in Gornoshumetsky Rural Okrug of Yurinsky District of the Mari El Republic

title: Udelny (inhabited locality)


text:
ymmärtänyt

Participle

 * Olen ymmärtänyt, että huomenna pääsemme kotiin. (Literally: "I have understood that we'll be going home tomorrow")
 * According to my understanding we'll be going home tomorrow.
 * Sikäli kuin olen ymmärtänyt, pääsemme huomenna kotiin.
 * If I have understood correctly, we'll be going home tomorrow.
 * If I have understood correctly, we'll be going home tomorrow.

Usage notes

 * Used to form the equivalent of expressions according to one's understanding, by one's lights and others with similar meaning.

title: ymmärtänyt


text:
Church's

Church & Co Limited, branded Church's, is a luxury footwear manufacturer that was founded in 1873 by Thomas Church in Northampton, England. In 1999 the company was bought by Italian luxury fashion house Prada.

History
Between the two world wars, Church's became actively involved in the development of the footwear industry in general. In 1919, the British Boot, Shoe and Allied Trades Research Association was created with Church's as a founder-member. As a result of this partnership, the Northampton Technical College was established in 1925. This went on to become the University of Northampton in 2005.

The family business was taken over by Prada in 1999, in a US$170 million deal, and has since expanded its outlets overseas. In 2014 the company employed 650 people. The same year, Church's took over adjacent premises in St James Road, formerly a tram and later a bus depot, in anticipation of further expansion which was expected to create up to 140 more jobs.

Some have criticised Prada's management of Church's, citing a shift towards a fashion company moving away from traditional designs and workmanship resulting in gradual decrease of quality.

In 2016, the Company appointed a new CEO. Despite the openings of new luxury boutiques and the uplift of retail price, Church & Co reported losses and reduced the workforce in its plant in Northampton.

Locations
Its main installations are located in the St James area of Northampton, with an estimated production capacity of 5,000 pairs per week, 70% of which are exported all over the world. Besides products sold to resellers and individual customers, the company has  retail stores in  Belgium, France, Italy, Japan, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, and UK.

Notable customers
British Prime Minister Tony Blair had a "lucky pair" of Church's black 310 brogues, which he wore to every session of Prime Minister's Questions for ten years.

In popular culture
During Pierce Brosnan's tenure as James Bond, various selections of dress shoes from the Church's range were used in production. Lindy Hemming, who was the costume designer, explained the choice of Church's shoes as having the appropriate weight to complement the silhouette of the tailored Brioni suits she had commissioned for Bond.

Mr Bean (portrayed by Rowan Atkinson) wore a pair of black Church's shoes on the TV show and in the films.

title: Church's


text:
WINAPI Programming/Lesson One

Lesson One
One of the most important things to learn about using the WINAPI to write windows applications is that to do so you have to fill a Windows class structure. The following code will show you how.

Questions
Leave all your questions here.

Bodene 04:29, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

Could you explain what a windows class structure is, what its for etc? Anonymous 07.38, 3 July 2007

WinApi Home

title: WINAPI Programming/Lesson One


text:
Krystian Wang

Wang Nanjun (Chinese: 王南钧), known professionally as Krystian Wang, is a Chinese singer, songwriter, dancer and model. He is best known as a member of the global pop group Now United, representing China, but is currently on hiatus. He was a contestant on Youth With You 3, and participated in the Chinese reality shows Super Boy.   He also participated in the Korean reality show Boys Planet, in which he ranked 45th.

Biography
Wang was born into a performing arts family in Beijing, China. His father is a military actor, and his mother is a model and theater actress. As a teenager, aged 15, Wang went to study alone in New York.

2017–2021: Super Boy, Now United and Youth With You 3
In 2017, Wang participated in an edition of the Chinese reality show Super Boy, where he came 7th place. He performed singing songs like "Gasoline", "Body Electric" and "All Around the World".

On November 17, Wang was revealed as one of the members of Now United, being the twelfth until then. In December of the same year, the group released their first single, "Summer In The City". Among Now United's original songs, Wang's main musical solos are: "How We Do It" featuring Badshah, "Live This Moment" and "Chained Up".

On October 22, 2020, his participation in the 3rd season of the Chinese reality show Youth With You 3 was confirmed. Wang performed on the reality singing solo songs and in groups with striking choreography and costumes.

In February and April 2021, Wang performed on the program for the first time his authorial songs called "Inverse" and "yAo".

On May 9, the official team (iQIYI) of Youth With You 3 confirmed the temporary cancellation of the season days before the final after controversies. With that, no group will be launched. According to the streaming platform, all voting for the contest has ended and the program will "review its rules". On July 25, 2021, at ChengDu Music Festival the top 9 of Youth With You season 3 were announced as a group called IXFORM. Wang was not part of the group, which means he unfortunately did not make the top 9 on Youth With You season 3.

2022–present: Solo career and Boys Planet
On January 10, 2022, Wang released his solo debut eponymous EP Krystian with two songs, "Divo" and "Lucifer".

On November 28, 2022, his participation in the Korean reality competition show Boys Planet was confirmed.

On March 23, 2023, he was eliminated from Boys Planet with a final ranking of 45th.

On December 25, 2023, Wang released his new single 喂 Serve.

title: Krystian Wang


text:
Antony Sheriff

Antony Sheriff (born 1963 in Switzerland) is an American and Italian businessman and was the Executive Chairman of luxury motor yacht manufacturer, Princess Yachts.

Early life and education
Sheriff attended Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, obtaining both a B.A. in economics and a B.S. in engineering before going on to work at Chrysler. He then obtained his M.S. in management from the MIT Sloan School of Management while contributing to “The Machine that Changed the World” (Financial Times “Book of the Year” in 1990).

Early career
Following his graduation from M.I.T., Sheriff worked for McKinsey and Company as a strategic management consultant. In 1995, he joined Fiat Auto in Italy and soon after became Executive Director of Product Development for all Fiat, Lancia and Alfa Romeo cars and commercial vehicles.

Sheriff was promoted to the position of Vice President of Marketing for Fiat in 2002, shortly before moving to McLaren Automotive in Britain as managing director in January 2003.

McLaren Automotive
McLaren hired Sheriff to launch the SLR for Mercedes Benz and subsequently build a stand-alone McLaren road car brand. Sheriff was responsible for managing all aspects of the company's road car business. He launched the SLR into production in 2003 in partnership with Mercedes-Benz and turned McLaren Automotive into a profitable company after developing and launching further SLR models including the SLR Roadster and SLR Stirling Moss. At that time the SLR became the highest volume carbon based car ever produced.

After the launch of the SLR, Sheriff built McLaren Automotive into a standalone luxury sports car company developing three core products: P11 (MP4-12C / 650S), P12 (P1) and P13 (Sports Series). Under his leadership, McLaren Automotive developed its own carbon fibre chassis, high-performance V8 petrol engine and revolutionary suspension system. The company also built a dedicated production facility and a global distribution network with 51 dealers in 26 countries.

Launch of the MP4-12C and P1
During Sheriff's tenure, McLaren successfully launched two road car models and began the development of a third. The first car, the MP4-12C, was launched to critical acclaim and had 1700 orders before it went on display at dealerships. In its first full year in production, McLaren Automotive sold 1,587 MP4-12C’s with a turnover of £267 million and near-break even profitability. The MP4-12C subsequently became the world's best selling carbon fibre based car.

At the end of 2012, McLaren launched the MP4-12C Spider and Sheriff announced McLaren would be releasing the P1, a $1 million hybrid supercar, in 2013. The car was launched at the Paris Motor Show in September 2012 and sold out its limited 375 car production run within 12 months and became the world's first hybrid supercar in customer hands. In January 2017 it was reported that theP1 was changing hands for double its original price.

Two other cars were conceived under Sheriff’s leadership, but launched after his departure: The 650S (an evolution of the MP4-12C) launched in 2014 and the P13 Sports Series launched in 2015.

Sheriff resigned as Managing Director of McLaren in 2013, but remains closely tied to automotive, advising and investing in a number of projects in the international automotive industry.

Awards and recognition
The MP4-12C won several honors, including “GT Car of the Year” and “Cabrio of the Year” from Top Gear, Middle East "Car of the Year" and the P1 won the “Hypercar of the Year”, also from Top Gear. In addition, McLaren Automotive was awarded the Walpole award for the “Best British Luxury Brand” in 2011.

Princess Yachts
Sheriff joined British luxury yacht manufacturer Princess Yachts in January 2016, following a decade as managing director with luxury car manufacturer McLaren Automotive.

Under Sheriff's stewardship Princess made the Sunday Times list of Top Track 25 listing which ranks the UK's private mid-market growth companies by sales, with required growth in profit and sales. Under Sheriff's guidance, the company was featured for the first time on the list and at rank 87th

In his Forbes interview in 2017, Sheriff equated the future of the luxury yachting industry with that of the supercar industry. 'We need to get better at making boating less intimidating. What fueled the growth of the supercar market is that it became easier.' With Sheriff's background at McLaren, Princess is working towards streamlining the process of owning and running a luxury yacht to achieve exactly that.

In 2018 Princess Yachts announced record profits, up 27% on the previous year to £274.4m, and an operating profit before exceptional costs of £7.9m. Princess continued the success story with a record-breaking results for sales at the 2019 boot Düsseldorf (the world's biggest indoor boat show).

Princess Yachts announced six new boats in 2018, including the technically innovative R35 Sports Yacht which uses active foiling technology to control the pitch of the hull. To cope with the increased customer demand, Princess increased headcount by 500 from April 2017 to April 2018. Sheriff is quoted: “We are continuing to develop and build the business so we anticipate bringing on more people,”.

In April 2019 The Sunday Times awarded Princess Yachts eighth place in the Profit Track 100. Citing Princess had hired 850 people in 2018, bringing their total to 3,200. Stuart Lisle, co-chairman of BDO's Brexit taskforce said "We think companies such as Arlington Industries, CH&Co, and Princess Yachts are exactly the sort of entrepreneurially minded, mid-sized businesses that government and policymakers should do all they can to support. They outperform their larger and smaller counterparts in terms of growth in profits and sales, and in job creation, and yet they are often overlooked by government policy"

In May 2019, Princess Yachts announced record financial results of £340m turnover and £30m in operating profit. These figures are underpinned by record levels of productivity and employment at 3,200, up 50% since 2016. From 24th August 2023 was no longer CEO of Princess Yachts.

Other board positions
Sheriff is also on the board of directors of several cutting-edge automotive companies.

Sheriff has sat on the Board of Directors of Rivian since 2016, the Michigan-based start-up developing a range of electrified sport utility vehicles and pick-ups designed for on- and off-road driving.

Sheriff is also on the board of directors at Rimac, manufacturing electric hypercars and providing technology to automotive manufacturers.

Sheriff is also on the board of directors of Pininfarina SpA, the famous car design firm and coachbuilder who will be building the new Pininfarina Battista 1900bhp electric hypercar that made its debut at the 2019 Geneva motor show.

Sheriff has an advisory board position with flying car start-up Aeromobil

title: Antony Sheriff


text:
Template:GB18030/astral/doc

Internal use template for encoding a code point outside of the Basic Multilingual Plane to GB 18030. Unlike the Basic Multilingual Plane (but like most other UTFs), this can be calculated without the use of a look-up table. BMP code points are handled by Template:GB18030/BMP instead.

Usage
Takes one argument: a Unicode code point in decimal. Outputs a GB 18030 byte sequence in hexadecimal, with bytes delimited by spaces.

title: Template:GB18030/astral/doc


text:
Bureya Dam

The Bureya Dam (locally referred to as Bureyskaya, Бурейская ГЭС) is a hydroelectric dam on the Bureya River in the Russian Far East.

History
Bureya hydroelectric power station was built by Bureyagesstroy. Construction started in 1976, but was halted until 1999. In 1999, RAO UES restarted the project. The dam was completed and the first unit was launched in 2003. The construction of the whole complex was completed in 2009. The reservoir reached its specified level during the summer-autumn monsoon season of 2009. It was accompanied with first use of spillways during planned tests. Despite the fact that all primary construction works on power station was completed, it was officially commenced for exploitation by government commission in 2011. Therefore, officially, the complex is still under construction.

Description
Bureya Dam is a gravity dam with height of 140 m and crest length of 736 m.

The power station has an installed capacity of 2010 MW, the full capacity. Power is generated by utilizing six turbines, each with a capacity of 335 MW. The facility is owned by RusHydro.

title: Bureya Dam


text:
Template:Cquote/doc

Usage
Cquote (for Centered pull-quote) is a template meant for pull-quotes, the visually distinctive text that is already present in the same article.

 * NOTE: This template should not be used for quotations if they are not repeated elsewhere in the main text. The Manual of Style recommendation is:
 * For visually distinctive quotation, use Quotation template.
 * For long quotations, use the HTML <blockquote> element, such as through the use of the Quote template.
 * Pull-quotes work best when used with short sentences, and at the start or end of a section, as a hint of the section's content.
 * For shorter pull-quotes of 50 words or fewer in a similar style, consider using Rquote which sets the quote off to either the right or left as in a magazine sidebar. This can be effective on essay pages and WikiProject homepages.

Parameters

 * Parameter 1: text of the quote; use  between paragraphs.
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 * Note: if the quote text contains one or more "=" (equal signs), then the template must be called as (see "Equals sign in parameter value")

 * author: Name of the person that wrote or spoke the text being quoted. Can include wiki syntax.
 * source: Source of the quote (publication title, speech, etc.). Can include wiki syntax.
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 * wide: When set to "yes", the quote expands to the entire width of the page. Useful for small quotes, but may clash with other floating objects, such as infoboxes.

Simple example
quote text To be, or not to be.

Sourced example
Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.

Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.

Other examples
F=ma (the 1= is necessary as quote text contains an equal sign) F=ma

Thus:
 * $E=mc^2$

(quote text contains an equal sign and math syntax) Thus:
 * $E=mc^2$

title: Template:Cquote/doc


text:
Talk:Soyuz flight VS22/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: Kingsif (talk · contribs) 03:13, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

Style

 * Lead good length for article
 * Good use of wikilinks and, where needed (not often), explanatory briefs
 * Rocket section well-written.
 * Might suggest rephrasing the "Manufactured..." sentence to make certainly clear that it was modified for climate at the Samara centre, but not necessary.
 * Similarly for a brief explanation that the payload is satellite comm. tech, in case that isn't clear/for clarity on why it's integrated via a mobile tower for readers who aren't good with tech.
 * Payload section good.
 * May benefit from a brief explanation of throughput (again, for readers with less tech knowledge), but not completely vital because the idea is clear without it
 * Could have '(lag)' next to the mention of latency, but it's in the cite quote and near the top of the latency article, so equally not vital for understanding and info available on the page
 * Flight seems good, made minor technical edit (adding "the" before Fregat, so readers don't think the upper stage's given name is Fregat)
 * Very nice.
 * Pass

Coverage

 * Lead covers main points of article
 * Rocket section comprehensive on the rocket used, its specifications, comparisons, and extra details relevant to this event
 * Payload section good on the load and on the background (and future) of it
 * Nothing appears to be lacking in terms of detail, all expected and a bit more background included
 * Pass

Illustration

 * Included suitable image in infobox
 * Pass

Neutrality

 * Good
 * Pass

Verifiability

 * Good selection of sources
 * Everything cited inline
 * Pass

Stability

 * Minor edit... scuffle... on 6 September. Seems solid now. Main editor clean up good
 * Pass on the basis the main editor keeps watch as exemplified on 6 Sep.

Copyright

 * Fair use image
 * Clean check
 * Pass

Overall

 * Symbol support vote.svg A few ideas for improvement, but nothing stopping this from being GA. Very nice. Kingsif (talk) 03:13, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Very unusual to see an article be instantaneously passed, but thanks for your review! – PhilipTerryGraham (talk · articles · reviews) 10:34, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Yeah, some just are GA standard, very nice work I guess Kingsif (talk) 15:48, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Soyuz flight VS22/GA1


text:
Demonstrations in support of Donald Trump

Demonstrations in support of the presidency of Donald Trump were held in various parts of the United States following Trump's assumption of the office of President on January 20, 2017.

2017
Although the series of nationwide, pro-Trump "Spirit of America" rallies held on January 27, 2017 failed to draw crowds, some subsequent rallies saw sizeable turnouts. The March 4 Trump was a series of more than two dozen demonstrations organized throughout the United States on March 4. The Trump Free Speech Rally was organized by Patriot Prayer and held in Portland, Oregon in June, and saw clashes with counter protesters. The Mother of All Rallies was held on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on September 16 and drew several hundred participants.

2018
In July 2018, during President Trump's visit to the United Kingdom, demonstrators in support of far-right activist Tommy Robinson as well as Trump were held. The march in support of the US president were organized just a day after there was a held a big rally to oppose President Trump's visit to Britain. It had been planned from the beginning that Trump's supporters would merge with those of the EDL founder. The pro-Trump protesters wore Make America Great Again hats chanting "USA" as they also supported Tommy Robinson.

A day before the protests, Scotland Yard had announced that it would impose restrictions to "prevent serious disorder and disruption to Londoners" after violence was witnessed during the previous protest in a bid to free Robinson. The order stated that no vehicles would be involved and the two groups of protesters had to use the route from Temple Place to Whitehall. Even as the two groups merged to protest, Trump himself had not made any public remark on the imprisonment of Tommy Robinson. Nonetheless, his son Donald Trump Jr. had expressed his support for the extremist on his Twitter handle. Also, the Republican Congressman Paul Gosar who also attended the "Free Tommy" rally as well as the former White House chief strategist, Steve Bannon, who had given a message supporting the protest to free Robinson.

2020

Demonstrations were held in reaction to President Donald Trump's false claims of electoral fraud in light of Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 presidential election.

2021
On January 5 and January 6, 2021, supporters of U.S. President Donald Trump gathered in Washington, D.C., to protest against the result of the 2020 presidential election, and support Trump's demand for Vice President Mike Pence and Congress to reject president-elect Joe Biden's victory. On January 6 protestors marched on Congress and broke into the United States Capitol. Several buildings in the U.S. Capitol complex were evacuated. This also led multiple cabinet members, including Mick Mulvaney, Elaine Chao, and Betsy DeVos, to resign.


text:
Talk:Derek Fowlds

August 2014
If anyone gets to update the article there are some marriages missing. Need better sourced info but it might be a start. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:43, 30 August 2014 (UTC)

Reclassified as a start
This article has been reclassified as a start due to its level of detail. Capitalistroadster (talk) 04:07, 18 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Derek Fowlds


text:
Paleontology/Introduction/Geological structures of fossiliferrous bearing material

Before we can find fossils, we need to know if a rock strata can be able to contain fossils. This is because not all rock contain fossils, those from Volcanoes and divergent tectonic plates (like in Iceland) are less likely to contain fossils because of the way they are formed. A basic understanding of Earths processes can be found here. Smithsonian Institution: Introduction to Earths processes

Types of fossil bearing rocks.
The most likely rock to find fossils would be in (Sedimentary rock), and for these there are three types we are concerned with. The first is called Clastic rock  which is made up of sand based material like sandstone, shale, conglomerate etc. The second rock are called Biogenic such as the Small shelly fossil, as they are formed from the animals themselves, they include coal, limestone etc, and similar secondary rock such as marble which is metamorphasized limestone. The last is Evaporates, phosphate rocks and nodule type rocks, these usually percipitate out of the ground, from evaporated water bodies such as salt lakes and are known as massive or nodular deposits as they are a very concentrated material.

Minerals for fossilization
Organic material of all kingdoms of life are usually replaced mainly by phosphates and smaller amounts of other minerals. In this process, fossils that contain hard parts (shell, bone etc) are readily preserved as the salts and phosphates reduce or kill bacterial and other concentrations that destroy skeletal or exoskeletal organic matter. But in soft boddied organisms without a skeletal frame (like jellyfish, worms etc) are preserved in exceptional circumstances. The salts and phosphates can also destroy the softer tissue allong with bacteria.

These deposits are usually formed in low lying areas where sedimentary material can accumulate, and in doing so making the depression shollower. These can encompass water and land bodies, so long as there is a depression where sediment can accumulate and minimal erosion does occurs. Some examples are subterranian caves, trenches, lakes, cratons and the like. (Philips 2003 pp.31-35, McGeary and Plummer (1994) pp.267-283)

Sedimentary rock formation.
For the main topic see Sedimentary rocks

The build up of sedimentary formations is the results of compaction or lithificationof debre from eroded geographical formations, organic precipitates and the compacetion of other material. Sedimentary formations can be composed of Igneous rocks, other sedimentary rocks, or metamorphic rocks, which is an altered state of igneous, sedimentary or other metamorphic rocks, caused by pressure and or heat.

All three rock classifications belong to a cycle called the Rock Cycle with no begining and no end, but all rock is continously changed and altered depending unpon the conditions it is currently in. Sediment accumulates (lithifications) to form sedimentary rock strata. As new layers form on top of older layers, the older material is compacted the spaces between the grains is reduced. There can either be with or without cementation. The accumulation causes a rise in ground level, so an increase in the crustal thickness of the local deposit area, which would cause a lowering of the crust into the mantle to form a state of isostatic adjustment.

There are four types of sedimentary rock.
 * 1.Terrigenous that have a clastic structure.
 * 2.Chemical/biochemical as in Salts of halite and gypsum
 * 3.Organic rock like Coal
 * 4.Ironstones or the Banded iron formation, caused by oxidation.

Readings

 * Theme Study A, Coastal Sediment (Sites 1-3)by C.Grant
 * Sedimentary processes and rocks Australian Museum Online
 * Georgia Perimeter College, Clarkston Campus, Clarkston, GA by Pamela J. W. Gore with images of various rock types]

Distribution of fossil bearing rock strata.

All continents and some islands like Crete, Greenland, New Zealand bare rock of a sedimentary kind, but not all of these areas have fossil formations within the sedimentation. A list of fossil localities as indicated in the List of fossil sites article on wikipedia.

A majority of these rock formations are shale, sandstone and limestone. But many more less common rock formations do occure such as conglomerates and breccia (McGeary and Plummer).

Reading material

 * EVIDENCE IN STONE: THE SEDIMENTARY ROCK RECORD by Rick Miller of the San Diego State University
 * Sedimentary Rocks by Dr. Pamela Gore of the Georgia Perimeter College
 * Experiment in sedimentary rock by S. Olesik, WOW Project, Ohio State University
 * Sedimentary processes and rocks from the Australian Museum


text:
User:TherealPRASHANT

Prashant was born on 31st Jan 2005 in Patna,bihar,india. He is one of the brilliant teen software Creator. He created his first website in the age of only 14 years for his school and he have two blogs also living in navi Mumbai

A website developer

A blogger

A social media influencer

Software crazer

title: User:TherealPRASHANT


text:
Carlos Manta

Carlos Alberto Manta Berio (born 19 May 1953) is a Uruguayan football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper.

title: Carlos Manta


text:
Ivan Choma

Ivan Choma or Khoma (Іван Хома; 27 November 1923 – 3 February 2006) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch and ecclesiastical historian in Italy. He was the titular bishop of Patara and from 22 February 1996 until his death on 3 February 2006 and the Procurator of the Head of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church to the Holy See.

Biography
He was born in Khyriv (present day – in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine) to the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic family of Osyp, a railway worker, and Kateryna Choma in 1923. After graduation from the male gymnasia in Sambir and Przemyśl, he joined the theological seminary in Przemyśl, but was forced to interrupt his studies because the Second World War and subsequently continued in the theological seminary in Prešov (present day Slovakia). In 1946, he emigrated to Italy and graduated from Pontifical Urbaniana University. He was ordained as a priest on 29 June 1949 by Bishop Ivan Buchko for the Eparchy of Przemyśl, Sambir and Sanok. He completed his theological studies with Doctor of Theology degree in 1951.

Choma worked as a second personal assistant for Archbishop Buchko and, from 1963, as the secretary of Cardinal Josyf Slipyj. He was an editor-in-chief of the principal Ukrainian scientific-theological magazine, Bohosloviye (1960–1997).

He was consecrated to the episcopate on 2 April 1977 in the Castel Gandolfo chapel by Major Archbishop Slipyj without papal permission (apostolic mandate) in an act which caused many irritations in the Roman Curia, He was recognised as a bishop by the Holy See and appointed as the Titular Bishop of Patara on 22 February 1996.

He died in Rome on 3 February 2006.

title: Ivan Choma


text:
Civ/Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri/Citizens

Doctor

 * Psych: 2

Empath
Replaces Doctor
 * Prerequisite: Centauri Meditation
 * Economy: 2
 * Psych: 2

Engineer
Replaces Technician
 * Prerequisite: Fusion Power
 * Economy: 3
 * Labs: 2

Librarian

 * Prerequisite: Planetary Networks
 * Labs: 3

Technician

 * Economy: 3

Thinker
Replaces Librarian
 * Prerequisite: Mind/Machine Interface
 * Psych: 1
 * Labs: 3

Transcend
Replaces Empath and Thinker
 * Prerequisite: Secrets of Alpha Centauri
 * Economy: 2
 * Psych: 2
 * Labs: 4

title: Civ/Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri/Citizens


text:
Talk:engage

Misplaced diæresis
Surely the 1895 citation for sense № 7, “American Students at the Naples Zöological Station” ought correctly to be written “American Students at the Naples Zoölogical Station”… –or is this the way it was actually written? †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 01:46, 25 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Mea culpa. Now fixed, thanks. —Ruakh TALK 02:03, 25 October 2007 (UTC)

 * No problem. Pædantry’s a useful thing from time to time… :) †  ﴾(u):Raifʻhār (t):Doremítzwr﴿ 02:39, 25 October 2007 (UTC)

engage
17 senses? --Connel MacKenzie 19:41, 24 October 2007 (UTC)
 * (— Beobach 08:36, 5 December 2010 (UTC))
 * Reduced to 8 senses, two of which are RFV'd. Moglex 20:11, 24 October 2007 (UTC)
 * ?? Did you forget to save your changes, or something? —Ruakh TALK 22:13, 24 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Evidently. (Arrrgggghhhh). Moglex 08:09, 25 October 2007 (UTC)
 * I think it's clean now. — Beobach 08:52, 5 December 2010 (UTC)

betroth?
is betroth a synonym to engage?

title: Talk:engage


text:
Talk:fun

Examples
"Derek's dinner parties are fun." - This is used as an example of "fun" being used as a noun, but wouldn't most modern English speakers interpret this sentence as using the adjective "fun"? Perhaps we should change the example to something less ambiguous (e.g., "Derek's dinner parties are good fun" perhaps?) or at least put up a note about usage overlap? -Silence 18:53, 28 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Well, it could equally be an adjective, since one could say "Derek's fun dinner party was held last week". Equinox ◑ 15:11, 7 July 2016 (UTC)

You're no fun anymore
"fun" is listed as an adjective here, but in "You're no fun anymore" the word is used in a way adjectives aren't normally used. I always thought this was because fun is grammatically a noun and not an adjective. Another explanation would be that "You're no fun anymore" is on the same level as "You just ain't no good". So is this second explanation correct or is fun not a real adjective (which should be mentioned in the usage notes)? (I'm not a native speaker, so I'm not sure about this.) <IP_ADDRESS> 06:55, 31 July 2012 (UTC)

 * My sense is that fun here is an adjective and it is the word no that is used in an unusual way. One would expect "not fun" and "not good" (and you can say it this way with almost the same meaning), but "no fun" and "no good" are idiomatic. I think the difference between "not fun" and "no fun" (as well as "not good" and "no good") is that "not fun"/"not good" are permanent qualities, while "no fun"/"no good" is momentane. However, there are ways to use "no fun" and "no good" that imply permanent quality, but they are still slightly different from "not fun" and "not good". —Stephen (Talk) 07:09, 31 July 2012 (UTC)

 * If you scroll down, you'll see that it's also listed as a noun. Like many English words, it belongs to multiple parts of speech. (But yes, it was originally a noun, and for many speakers it has never become a full adjective.) —Ruakh TALK 11:59, 31 July 2012 (UTC)

Etymology
There is not necessarily any connection between FOND and FUN etymologically. This is possibly hybrid in its meaning with its other questionable origin from 🇨🇬[3], from root *bha[4], whence Greek root φα[3] of φαω[7], whence [7], and [7]. Andrew H. Gray 15:03, 7 July 2016 (UTC). However, am sorry to have to state that the alternative etymology, presented in the third paragraph of the Entry page, is nonsense. Andrew (talk)

Also is there any relation and if so what to the Polish fajnie ? <IP_ADDRESS> 20:11, 15 December 2019 (UTC)

[0] means 'Absolutely not; [1] means 'Exceedingly unlikely'; [2] means 'Very dubious'; [3] means 'Questionable'; [4] means 'Possible'; [5] means 'Probable'; [6] means 'Likely'; [7] means 'Most Likely' or *Unattested; [8] means 'Attested'; [9] means 'Obvious' - only used for close matches within the same language or dialect, at linkable periods.

cheap and flamboyant
flamboyant in style and often made of cheap synthetic materials, designed to be used or worn for fun fun jewelry Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 12:35, 18 November 2019 (UTC)

in fun
Isn't in fun idiomatic enough? --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:55, 8 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:fun


text:
Konstantinos Versis

Konstantinos Versis (Κωνσταντίνος Βερσής, 1901–1941) was a Greek Army officer and hero of World War II.

Life
Versis was born in Athens in 1901. He participated as a 2nd Lieutenant of the Greek Artillery in the Greco-Turkish War, during the last year of operations (1922). According to war reports he was distinguished on battlefield.

On 28 October 1940, when Greece entered World War II, he was positioned in Epirus, as a commander of the 1st Battery of the Vth Artillery Regiment, part of the 8th Infantry Division. During the Fascist Italian invasion at the sector of Elaia–Kalamas he participated in the defense and his battery and inflicted serious damage to the attacking enemy, who was soon repulsed from Greek soil. During the next months he participated in the counter offensive, which resulted in the successful advance of the Greek forces deep into enemy-held territory.

After the German invasion in support of Fascist Italy, in April 1941, the front collapsed and Greek Army capitulated. As part of the capitulation terms the Greek soldiers had to surrender their guns to the Germans, at April 26. Versis, who was still positioned in Epirus, rejected such a humiliating turn of events and as a final act of heroism ordered his men to collect the guns of his battery and then to sing the National Anthem looking south, where the rest of Greece lies. After saluting his guns he ordered to set them on fire, while during the explosions he committed suicide.

Legacy
In honor of his distinguished wartime activity, the 2010 graduate class of the Evelpidon Military Academy bears his name.

title: Konstantinos Versis


text:
spati

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to sleep

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to sleep

title: spati


text:
Heap (mathematics)

In abstract algebra, a semiheap is an algebraic structure consisting of a non-empty set H with a ternary operation denoted $$[x,y,z] \in H$$ that satisfies a modified associativity property: $$\forall a,b,c,d,e \in H \quad a,b,c],d,e] = [a,[d,c,b],e] = [a,b,[c,d,e.$$

A biunitary element h of a semiheap satisfies [h,h,k] = k = [k,h,h] for every k in H.

A heap is a semiheap in which every element is biunitary. It can be thought of as a group with the identity element "forgotten".

The term heap is derived from груда, Russian for "heap", "pile", or "stack". Anton Sushkevich used the term in his Theory of Generalized Groups (1937) which influenced Viktor Wagner, promulgator of semiheaps, heaps, and generalized heaps. Груда contrasts with группа (group) which was taken into Russian by transliteration. Indeed, a heap has been called a groud in English text. )

Two element heap
Turn $$H=\{a,b\}$$ into the cyclic group $$\mathrm{C}_2$$, by defining $$a$$ the identity element, and $$bb = a$$. Then it produces the following heap:

 * $$[a,a,a]=a,\, [a,a,b]=b,\, [b,a,a]=b,\, [b,a,b]=a,$$
 * $$[a,b,a]=b,\, [a,b,b]=a,\, [b,b,a]=a,\, [b,b,b]=b.$$

Defining $$b$$ as the identity element and $$aa = b$$ would have given the same heap.

Heap of integers
If $$x,y,z$$ are integers, we can set $$[x,y,z] = x-y+z$$ to produce a heap. We can then choose any integer $$k$$ to be the identity of a new group on the set of integers, with the operation $$*$$
 * $$x*y = x+y-k$$

and inverse
 * $$x^{-1} = 2k-x$$.

Heap of a group
The previous two examples may be generalized to any group G by defining the ternary relation as $$[x,y,z] = xy^{-1}z,$$ using the multiplication and inverse of G.

Heap of a groupoid with two objects
The heap of a group may be generalized again to the case of a groupoid which has two objects A and B when viewed as a category. The elements of the heap may be identified with the morphisms from A to B, such that three morphisms x, y, z define a heap operation according to $$[x,y,z] = xy^{-1}z.$$

This reduces to the heap of a group if a particular morphism between the two objects is chosen as the identity. This intuitively relates the description of isomorphisms between two objects as a heap and the description of isomorphisms between multiple objects as a groupoid.

Heterogeneous relations
Let A and B be different sets and $$\mathcal{B}(A,B)$$ the collection of heterogeneous relations between them. For $$p, q, r \in \mathcal{B}(A,B)$$ define the ternary operator $$[p, q, r] = p q^T r$$ where qT is the converse relation of q. The result of this composition is also in $$\mathcal{B}(A,B)$$ so a mathematical structure has been formed by the ternary operation. Viktor Wagner was motivated to form this heap by his study of transition maps in an atlas which are partial functions. Thus a heap is more than a tweak of a group: it is a general concept including a group as a trivial case.

Theorems
Theorem: A semiheap with a biunitary element e may be considered an involuted semigroup with operation given by ab = [a, e, b] and involution by a–1 = [e, a, e].

When the above construction is applied to a heap, the result is in fact a group. Note that the identity e of the group can be chosen to be any element of the heap.

Theorem: Every semiheap may be embedded in an involuted semigroup.

As in the study of semigroups, the structure of semiheaps is described in terms of ideals with an "i-simple semiheap" being one with no proper ideals. Mustafaeva translated the Green's relations of semigroup theory to semiheaps and defined a ρ class to be those elements generating the same principle two-sided ideal. He then proved that no i-simple semiheap can have more than two ρ classes.

He also described regularity classes of a semiheap S:
 * $$D(m,n) = \{a \mid \exists x \in S : a = a^n x a^m \}$$ where n and m have the same parity and the ternary operation of the semiheap applies at the left of a string from S.

He proves that S can have at most 5 regularity classes. Mustafaev calls an ideal B "isolated" when $$a^n \in B \implies a \in B .$$ He then proves that when S = D(2,2), then every ideal is isolated and conversely.

Studying the semiheap Z(A, B) of heterogeneous relations between sets A and B, in 1974 K. A. Zareckii followed Mustafaev's lead to describe ideal equivalence, regularity classes, and ideal factors of a semiheap.

Generalizations and related concepts

 * A pseudoheap or pseudogroud satisfies the partial para-associative condition
 * $$a,b,c],d,e] = [a,b,[c,d,e .$$
 * A Malcev operation satisfies the identity law but not necessarily the para-associative law, that is, a ternary operation $$f$$ on a set $$X$$ satisfying the identity $$f(x, x, y) = f(y, x, x) = y$$.
 * A semiheap or semigroud is required to satisfy only the para-associative law but need not obey the identity law.
 * An example of a semigroud that is not in general a groud is given by M a ring of matrices of fixed size with $$[x,y,z] = x \cdot y^\mathrm{T} \cdot z$$ where • denotes matrix multiplication and T denotes matrix transpose.
 * An idempotent semiheap is a semiheap where $$ [a,a,a] = a $$ for all a.
 * A generalised heap or generalised groud is an idempotent semiheap where $$[a,a,[b,b,x]] = [b,b,[a,a,x]] $$ and $$ [[x,a,a],b,b] = [[x,b,b],a,a] $$ for all a and b.

A semigroud is a generalised groud if the relation → defined by $$a \rightarrow b \Leftrightarrow [a,b,a] = a $$ is reflexive (idempotence) and antisymmetric. In a generalised groud, → is an order relation.

title: Heap (mathematics)


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List of protected heritage sites in Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.

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spring beauty

Noun

 * 1) Any of various species of flowering plant of the genus Claytonia, primarily native to the Americas and northeastern Asia.
 * 2)  A small American butterfly, the , which appears in spring. The hind wings of the male are brown, bordered with deep blue; those of the female are mostly blue.
 * 1)  A small American butterfly, the , which appears in spring. The hind wings of the male are brown, bordered with deep blue; those of the female are mostly blue.

title: spring beauty


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Green Barn

The Green Barn was a historic barn on McClure Avenue in Lowell, Arkansas. It was a square structure with a pyramidal roof topped by a square louvered cupola, that had shed-roof leantos on three sides. The building was earthfast, with posts set in the ground. Built c. 1910, it had an unusual shape differing significantly from typical barns of the area.

The barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988, at which time it was reported to be significantly deteriorated; and has since been destroyed.

title: Green Barn


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Talk:Network math

Placement
This is an important subject, but I dont think it needs to be in the first topic, as it really only becomes pertinent when you start discussing routing. Can we move this stub to a secondary topic? EricPrice 05:11, 29 December 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Network math