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Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion/Josh Lewis (wrestler)

Josh Lewis wrestler page does meet criteria
Hello Nikki. Just looking over everything here. And it seems to me that this page does meet criteria for professional wrestling. I do agree with you that it doesn't meet criteria in bodybuilding. References are very good examples Pro Wrestling illustrated. NWA website. As well as various other sources. I have no affiliates will NWA or anyone else. But I've done a lot of editing on this page. I was proud of the work I've done. I've noticed you delete a lot of NWA pages. I hoping you would give me a chance to fix any issues. Hopefully you will let this page stay up. NWATilteUpdates (talk) 21:38, 19 September 2017 (UTC)


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Richard Drummie

Richard Drummie (born 20 March 1959) is an English guitarist, songwriter and producer. Drummie and Peter Cox are the founding members of musical group Go West.

Early career and Go West
Drummie was born in London. He began writing with longtime collaborator Peter Cox, with whom he eventually signed a publishing deal. In 1982, the two formed the band Go West, with Cox as lead singer and Drummie on guitar and backing vocals. For the next few years, Go West tried to land a recording contract until, with the help of manager John Glover and producer Gary Stevenson, they finally recorded their first two singles: "We Close Our Eyes" and "Call Me".

After Go West signed a deal with Chrysalis Records, "We Close Our Eyes" became a top 5 hit in the UK Singles Chart in 1985. Other Go West singles released that year included "Call Me" (1985) and "Don't Look Down". The following year, Go West was named 'Best Newcomer' at the 1986 BRIT Awards.

In 1990, Go West finally achieved success in the United States with their single "King of Wishful Thinking", which reached No. 8 on the U.S. chart and was featured on the soundtrack of the film Pretty Woman. "Faithful", released in 1992, reached No. 14 in the States.

Personal life
Drummie, who grew up in Skelmersdale and Ormskirk with his grandparents, has two children: a son and a daughter. In 1993, he and Cox moved to Los Angeles, but Drummie returned to the United Kingdom in 1996.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Richard Drummie


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William Wigan

William Wigan (c.1640–1700) was vicar of St Mary Abbots (1672-1700) and chaplain in ordinary to William and Mary.

Life
William Wigan was probably son of an ale seller at the Harrow in Gray's Inn Lane. He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating 21 July 1658. He was awarded his BA on 22 March 1662 and MA in 1664.

William Wigan and Mary Sonds (of Orsett, Essex) were married on 16 February 1687 at Lambeth church. Their children included Mary (buried 26 July 1763), Elizabeth, George (all born before 10 September 1695) and John. William Wigan was ill for five months before his death on 22 April 1700, being buried at St Mary Abbots. Kensington on 25 April 1700.

Career
Wigan's earliest parish appointment was a rector of St Mary and St Peter's, Wennington (then in Essex) on 13 November 1671, resigning on 1 March 1675. He also served as domestic chaplain to Robert Rich, 5th Earl of Warwick, 2nd Earl of Holland (1620–1675). His major appointment was as vicar of St Mary Abbots (31 August 1672 to death) bestowed by the Earl of Warwick.

William Wigan was chaplain to Humphrey Henchman, Bishop of London who appointed him non-resident rector of Orsett, Essex (1 March 1675 to death). He held two prebends of St Paul's Cathedral: Prebend of St Laurence/Prebend of St Pancras (12 March 1672 – 22 December 1674) and Prebend of Cantlers, alias Kentish Town (22 December 1674 until death).

William Wigan was chaplain in ordinary to William and Mary. A sermon preached before the King and Queen on 8 January 1693 was published as was a funeral sermon preached for Elizabeth, Lady Cutts second wife of John Cutts, 1st Baron Cutts.

title: William Wigan


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Gabriele De Nard

Gabriele De Nard (born 3 November 1974) is an Italian male long-distance runner who won three national championships.

Biography
He competed at eight editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships, and seventeen editions of the European Cross Country Championships winning four medals with the national team (his best results at individual level was a fourth place).

He is married with the Italian long-distance runner Federica Dal Ri.

title: Gabriele De Nard


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Talk:Pop-up ad/Archives/2014

SparkTrust
I have severe problems with pop ups (not with Wikipedia but with other sites) and I followed the external link to the Wikihow article on pop ups. This highly recommends the free download of SparkTrust. This program appears to do the common trick pretending to be free and claiming that it finds extensive problems and then requiring you to register (and presumably pay but I did not proceed that far) to remove the faults. Several reviews say SparkTrust is a Trojan. Is Wikipedia linking to malware? Dudley Miles (talk) 18:29, 18 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Wikihow page does not now mention SparkTrust. Pinkbeast (talk) 18:41, 19 September 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:Pop-up ad/Archives/2014


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cheryl Arutt

The result was   keep. Mark Arsten (talk) 04:37, 3 August 2012 (UTC)

Cheryl Arutt

 * – ( View AfD View log  •  Stats )

The subject does not appear to meet general notability requirements. Although there are a number of citations they seem to mostly be primary sources. The refs for her acting career seem to be from her hometown area newspapers of local girl does good. As far as her career as a psychologist goes all the sources appear to be primary. No doubt this person has been on television a number of times as a forensic psychologist, but there is no known secondary source for this. Perhaps merge article to here: List of former child actors from the United States Wlmg (talk) 03:29, 10 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Behavioural science-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 00:57, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 00:58, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

 * Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, BusterD (talk) 15:18, 17 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep Actress meets WP:ENT for career under WP:NTEMP. We do not expect nor demand that someone who left acting must somehow remain in the news a an actress. Her television career began in 1979 and ended in 1991. Her Young Artist Awards nomination for "Best Young Actress in a Family Film Made for Television' was in 1985.  Her first film was as Lauren Daly in Primal Rage in 1988.  Now as a real-life forensic psychologist, she has appeared as an expert in 2009 for the TV series In Session, and again in 2012 for the series Studio B. Interestingly, now that she is not a child actor she is even getting coverage for her expertise as a forensic psychologist by such as CNN.  But still, and not being too concerned of the addresable issue of the article not making use of them, a little WP:BEFORE shows her childhhod acting career can easily be verified in such non-primary sources as USA Today, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Times-News , Los Angeles Times, News and Courier, Washington Post, Daily News of Los Angeles, The New York Times, Chicago Tribune, Montreal Gazette, and even such as Merced Sun-Star and Anchorage Daily News.   Her career has turned in a different and sourcable direction, but notability is not temporary.  Schmidt,  MICHAEL Q. 07:19, 19 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

 * Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Courcelles 00:03, 24 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep Passes WP:ENT. CNN is a reliable source. --Artene50 (talk) 04:48, 25 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Comment Yes CNN is a reliable source, but if you check the references in the article there are no less than six cites that are from CNN. I see the problem here that they all are primary sources of transcripts of Cheryl Arutt interviews. Dr.Cheryl Talking, but no one talking about Cheryl--Wlmg (talk) 22:27, 25 July 2012 (UTC)
 * One might hope that CNN has a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy even when sharing interviews... but that's the recent stuff and can be sourced directly to the projects themselves. Her earlier work as a child actress establishes WP:ENT and is verifiable away from the CNN interviews of her as an adult. Even if the article does not make use of the other sources listed above to verify her early career, it is verifiable none-the-less as having recieved some amount of attention. WP:NTEMP.  Schmidt,  MICHAEL Q. 10:11, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

 * Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Mark Arsten (talk) 15:20, 31 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep per MQS: enough past and current coverage to meet WP:GNG.--Arxiloxos (talk) 20:54, 31 July 2012 (UTC)


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British Empire

 * For previous material on this page, please see archive

Course Structure
This course is divided into periods, with different levels for each period.
 * 1) Introductory: This covers a basic grasp of key dates. Self-assessment is provided through a quiz.
 * 2) Intermediate: This goes a bit deeper as regards key issues. Self-assessment is provided through a quiz.
 * 3) Advanced: This covers the course more fully, involves following up links and references. It is assessed through assignments.

title: British Empire


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Materials Science and Engineering/Magnetic Materials

Topics

 * /Giant Magneto-Resistive Tunnelling Effect/

Questions

 * /Saturation Magnetization Near Curie Temperature/


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Keith Smalldon

Keith Smalldon (born 1948 in Newport) was the Archdeacon of St Davids from 2011 until 2013.

Smalldon studied for the priesthood at St. Michael's College, Llandaff; and was ordained deacon in 1971, priest in 1972. He graduated BA from The Open University in 1976 and MA from Newcastle in 1994. After curacies in Cwmbran and Chepstow he was Youth and Community Officer for the Diocese of Bradford from 1975 to 1979; and in Manchester from 1982 to 1990. He was Director of Clergy Training for the Diocese of Carlisle from 1990 to 1994; Team Rector of Daventry from 1994 to 1998, and then Llantwit Major from 1998 to 2003. Smalldon was a Canon Residentiary at Brecon Cathedral from 2003 to 2013.

title: Keith Smalldon


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National Register of Historic Places listings in Bucks County, Pennsylvania

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on National Register of Historic Places in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 163 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 12 National Historic Landmarks. Another 3 sites were once listed on the Register but have since been removed.

Current listings

 * }

Former listings

 * }


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User:Rommel Mercado/sandbox

Rommel A. Mercado Was born on April 26. 2006 at Valenzuela City He was the son of Robin I. Mercado a Valet (a person employed to park cars.) and Shirley Doctorafan a OFW (Overseas Filipino Workers) he has (0) siblings he wants to become a Engineer someday he likes to Be an Actor,Be an Manager,eat Spaghetti

title: User:Rommel Mercado/sandbox


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São Brás de Alportel

São Brás de Alportel is a town and municipality in the District of Faro, Algarve region, in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 10,662, in an area of 153.37 km2. The present Mayor is Vítor Guerreiro, elected by the Socialist Party. The municipal holiday is June 1.

History
The human occupation in the municipality of São Brás de Alportel goes back to Prehistory (since the Paleolithic), as attested by several findings, such as flint chips, quartz and quartzite, a black schist burnisher and a pebble in jasper shale that seems to have a bovine drawn on one surface and, on the other, a horse. As far as Protohistory is concerned, there is still a total lack of knowledge. The most represented and, therefore, most studied historical periods are the Roman and the Islamic medieval.

Conii and Turdetanian
Like the rest of Algarve region, the area was inhabited by the Conii and Turdetanian before the arrival of the Romans.

Roman period
The Roman presence was witnessed, in this territory, by several vestiges that point us to the existence of possible necropolis, agricultural infrastructure, a Roman villa, a mutatio (station for changing animals and carts for travelers) and the sidewalks that integrated the old Roman road network. These sites have been identified by the presence of fragments of fine pottery (campanian and terra sigillata), common pottery, storage pottery (amphorae and dolia), building pottery (tegulae, imbrices and bricks) and illuminated pottery (lucernas), as well as the discovery of a mason made from a bucket handle (pot handle) and graves with associated spoils whose chronology dates back to the II/I century B.C. and continues until the IV-V A.D. Also noteworthy are the two funerary monuments, in the shape of an ara, one of which (IRPC 64) presents, besides the inscription to Cecilia Marina, a decoration in relief on the four faces, considered unique in the Conventus Pacensis.

Visigoths
With the Fall of the Roman Empire, the area fell under the rule of the Visigothic Kingdom until the Muslim invasion of Iberia in the 8th century.

Islamic period
The Islamic occupation is attested by documental sources (XI-XIII centuries) and archaeological sites with a chronological occupation between the Caliphal (X-XI centuries) and Almohad (XII-XIII centuries) periods, namely alcarias and small agricultural settlements, some located near paved roads. These sites were identified by the presence of ceramic artifacts: tableware (decorated with "cuerda seca" and honey glazed with manganese decoration), kitchenware (pots and bowls), storage (pitchers, jugs) and construction (typed tiles); and also by metallic artefacts: such as two amulets (prophylactic objects) containing religious inscriptions (11th-12th and 12th-13th centuries), and a set of coins that includes a dinar (gold coin).

Middle Ages
From Roman times (2nd/1st century BC) until the foundation of the municipality in 1914 (20th century) São Brás de Alportel belonged to the term of the city of Faro (formerly known as Ossonoba), which is why its history maintains, throughout all these centuries, a close relationship with that city. However, little is known of the history of the current municipality of São Brás de Alportel in the period between 1249/50 (2nd half of the 13th century - last conquest of the Algarve) and 1517 (beginning of the 16th century - Visitation of the Order of Santiago).

Renaissance
In the 15th century São Brás de Alportel would have been a place with a simple hermitage. This small temple was located next to the old Roman road - the current-day Calçadinha - which connected the town to the northern lands of Faro, to the south. In the middle of the 16th century, as happened in several other Algarvean localities, São Brás de Alportel was elevated to the seat of a parish and, consequently, a new and larger temple was rebuilt.

Age of Enlightenment
Between the 17th and 18th centuries, following the transfer of the bishopric seat from Silves to Faro (1581), the then Bishop of the Algarve had the Episcopal Palace built in São Brás de Alportel which by then belonged to the concelho of Faro.

Industrialization
During the 19th century the parish became an important economic center. Cork oak plantations encouraged commercial development and made São Brás de Alportel the largest cork producing center in Portugal. At the beginning of the 20th century (1912), São Brás de Alportel was the most populated parish in the Faro municipality, with about 12,500 inhabitants. The economic and population expansion of the parish was a decisive factor for its elevation to municipality. The movement in defense of the autonomy of São Brás de Alportel emerged in the beginning of the 20th century, motivated by the economic growth of the village. It is the Republican Parish Commission that takes on the organization of the movement, which gains strength from 1910 onwards, as the political conditions are more favorable and the old supporters of republican propaganda, acquittances of João Rosa Beatriz, are in the government. Many barriers were raised to the pretensions of the republicans of São Brás. João Rosa Beatriz went to Lisbon several times, requesting the support of several personalities that proved to be decisive for the realization of that desire. In December 1912, its revolutionary leader Machado Santos presented, in the Portuguese Parliament, the bill granting administrative autonomy to the then most populous parish in the municipality of Faro. Through the efforts and diligence of João Rosa Beatriz, the bill was approved and published in the Diário do Governo, on June 1, 1914, elevating the parish of São Brás to a municipality, with the denomination of Alportel and with its headquarters in the village of São Brás. In the course of events, a provisional Administrative Commission was created, presided by Virgílio de Passos. To install the new Municipality, and after heated struggles, on September 5, was authorized the cession of the Episcopal Palace and respective fence and parish residence to the Alportel Town Council, to operate the official primary schools and public schools and the public, municipal and State offices. On October 14 of that year, João Rosa Beatriz was appointed by the Civil Governor of Faro, as interim administrator of the municipality (a position equivalent to the one we know today as Mayor), establishing as priorities public education, security and maintenance of public order, as well as accessibility to the town of São Brás de Alportel. On November 8, the first Municipal Commission of São Brás de Alportel was elected, with José Pereira da Machada as President of the Senate. A short time later, a sudden political change altered the course of events. The democratic government had appointed a new Civil Governor for the district of Faro, who in turn removed João Rosa Beatriz from his post, replacing him with José Baptista Dias Gomes. Once removed from his post, João Rosa Beatriz did not stop professing his ideals and his love for the land where he was born, fighting for several benefits for his town: the installation of a mobile library in the town, the creation of a municipal notary's office, the placement of a rural letter carrier in the municipality and the installation of the railway linking Loulé to São Brás. In April 1916, during a violent riot, the battalion of volunteers that he headed at the time also played a fundamental role in re-establishing public order in São Brás. At the time the world was watching the destruction caused by the First World War. Many young men recruited by the army left São Brás de Alportel, while others sought new directions for their businesses and their lives.

Climate
São Brás de Alportel has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Its location on the Algarvian Barrocal, an inland, higher altitude karstic region, makes its winters slightly cooler and summers hotter than those experienced near the coast. Precipitation is also higher, with December being the wettest month.

Economy
The municipality's economic activities are almost exclusively concentrated in the tertiary sector and, within this, mostly in retail trade, structured in small stores. The town has Intermarché, Lidl and Pingo Doce supermarkets. The secondary sector once played an important role, mainly through the cork industry, the stone extraction and transformation industry, and construction. However, either due to competition from large economic groups in the first, or the almost total closure of the second, or the crisis in the third, those industries suffered a sharp decline. São Brás de Alportel's cork has been used as a material for the production of several items by companies that make products ranging from cork stoppers to fashionware, and Pelcor, headquartered in São Brás de Alportel, is the first luxury brand of fashion and lifestyle accessories in cork skin combining design, innovation and sustainability. Agriculture and forestry, besides carob and cork, have no expression, living practically on the charity and resistance of the elders and their traditional agrarian way of life, and the tertiary-superior, or quaternary, sector does not even mark presence. However, expats from Central and Northern Europe, in particular pensioners, settle in the municipality in considerably large numbers due to the peaceful nature of the local people and their way of life, sunny weather, the strategic location of São Brás de Alportel in the middle of Algarve and the proximity of the reputed Algarvean beaches along the coast of both the Sotavento Algarvio and the Barlavento Algarvio. The town is also a satellite town to both Faro city and the city of Loulé.

Parishes
Administratively, the municipality consists of 1 civil parish (freguesia):
 * São Brás de Alportel

title: São Brás de Alportel


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Naila Nayem

The result was   no consensus. Nakon 02:26, 22 February 2015 (UTC)

Naila Nayem

 * – ( View AfD View log  Nayem Stats )

No Significant works.Ibrahim Husain Meraj (talk) 18:47, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Bangladesh-related deletion discussions. Ibrahim Husain Meraj (talk) 19:01, 8 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Week delete - Although few in number, news coverage included in the article seems reliable and significant. I will change to keep if anyone can provide some more reliable sources. - Rahat (Talk * Contributions) 07:39, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Comment, Rahat bro, She may be in some news article, but has not done anything notable (in modeling or TVC or films), she has got some publicity in media due to her body exposure only. Ibrahim Husain Meraj (talk) 08:11, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 13:56, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Fashion-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 13:57, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Missvain (talk) 05:55, 15 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep - I can see at least three reliable sources with indepth coverage in the article, enough to pass WP:GNG. -- Zayeem  (talk) 10:26, 17 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Comment. I was going to evaluate but she engaged in a CoI with me :(. –  nafSadh did say 06:26, 21 February 2015 (UTC)


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User:DarkFighter

Hello! My name is Dennis. I am Russian, currently living in Canada. I am third-year Computer Science student at Ryerson University.

Wikiversity statistics:
 * September 12 - 255 pages
 * September 19 - 273 pages
 * September 26 - 312 pages
 * October 15 - 372 pages

title: User:DarkFighter


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Darbehesht, Fazl

Darbehesht is a village in Fazl Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 121, in 31 families.

title: Darbehesht, Fazl


text:
Talk:Dennis Crouch

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Dennis Crouch. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20070930155634/http://www.martindale.com/xp/Martindale/Lawyer_Locator/Search_Lawyer_Locator/search_result.xml?PG=0&STYPE=N&FNAME=Dennis&LNAME=Crouch&FN=&CN=&STS=&CRY=&bc=1) to http://www.martindale.com/xp/Martindale/Lawyer_Locator/Search_Lawyer_Locator/search_result.xml?PG=0&STYPE=N&FNAME=Dennis&LNAME=Crouch&FN=&CN=&STS=&CRY=&bc=1)

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 07:58, 15 February 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 03:50, 17 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dennis Crouch


text:
Talk:Hedonic modelling

Talk: Hedonic modelling
This page is the behind-the-scenes page for discussion on the article Hedonic modelling --Ian Kennedy 07:15, 6 September 2006 (UTC)

Reading

 * Valuing Nature in Texas

 * Hedonic Pricing Method Ecosystem Valuation Section 3

 * What’s in a View? Steven C. Bourassa, Martin Hoesli, and Jian Sun

 * The Effect of Environmental Amenities on House Values by Quentin Gillard in The Professional Geographer (1981) vol. 33 p. 216

title: Talk:Hedonic modelling


text:
2012 Texas A&M Aggies women's soccer team

The 2012 Texas A&M Aggies women's soccer team represents Texas A&M University in the 2012 NCAA Division I women's college soccer season. The team belongs to the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and plays its home games at Ellis Field. The Aggies are led by G. Guerrieri, who has coached the team since the program's inception in 1993 (20 years).

The 2012 team has 22 roster players, with 14 scholarships to utilize between them.

Lineup/formation

 * 4–3–3 shown
 * Mouseover names for stats

Roster/statistics

 * Starters highlighted in green


text:
Template:Film School:Thumbnail Storyboarding:Completed Assignments

 June 12, 2008 -- Rick14 has created a thumbnail storyboard.


text:
File:Explosion on the Artemis with test files.pdf

Summary
Two test graphic objects. One if jpg of the inside of the National Guard hanger with several service vehicles around. We have access to models of these if we can get them into obj format for Art of Illusion. Second graphic object imported into Open Office is an avi clip with sound track of a barge approaching a dock at a port warehouse. Mirwin 05:24, 7 November 2006 (UTC)http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Image:LunarRoverTestShot2.jpg


text:
Chishili

Chishili (Чишили; Dargwa: ЧӀишили) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dakhadayevsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 551 as of 2010.

Geography
Chishili is located 5 km southeast of Urkarakh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Urkarakh and Buskri are the nearest rural localities.

Nationalities
Dargins live there.

title: Chishili


text:
Talk:David Hull (philosopher)

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as stub, and the rating on other projects was brought up to Stub class. BetacommandBot 03:54, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

David Hull died on 11 August 2010. John Wilkins (talk) 02:54, 12 August 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on David Hull. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060927083606/http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Hull/ to http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Hull/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 08:04, 26 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Hull (philosopher)


text:
School talk:Medicine

Potential peer reviewers for medical articles
For the purpose of arranging for Peer review, I've found many potential reviewers at e.g. the AMWA freelance Directory and Enago for medical articles. However, it is often quite burdensome and/or costly for me personally to arrange for peer reviews in this way (e.g. $250 to $300 for a peer review by Enago), and I'd prefer that the whole idea didn't completely depend on my own existence. Thus, it would be best if we had a list of volunteers that have the expertise for and would be willing to perform peer reviews of works in particular areas of medicine. If we can create such a list, we can then place it on the main page of this school, so that authors of original medical research articles can directly find an appropriate peer reviewer. I now start the list below (now located at Talk:Wikiversity Journal of Medicine/Peer reviewers 14:58, 20 June 2015 (UTC)). Mikael Häggström (discuss • contribs) 10:28, 8 February 2014 (UTC)
 * Mikael Häggström - I'm willing to take requests for peer review of works in the field of reproductive medicine.
 * User:Lesion-- Oral medicine
 * I have no medical expertise whatsoever but I would volunteer to support in other ways, such as by providing or arranging Wikimedia training for non-Wikimedia people who participate in this. Please message me on English Wikipedia if I am needed.  Blue Rasberry    (talk)   15:59, 10 February 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm not a physician, nurse, or medical technician. I am a scientist with many publications in the physical sciences under my real name. I have refereed or reviewed manuscripts for journals like Applied Physics Letters and the Journal of Applied Physics among about half a dozen others like the Journal of Electronic Materials. I'm willing to help where I can and would like to see the Wikiversity Journal developed. I also contribute occasionally to WikiDoc (basic science). --Marshallsumter (discuss • contribs) 19:27, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
 * I'm glad you find the Wikiversity Journal project interesting I've recently prepared a page specifically for peer reviewers of this journal: Wikiversity Journal of Medicine/Peer reviewers. I think this list should be made at that page instead, so you are welcome to sign up there: Talk:Wikiversity_Journal_of_Medicine/Peer_reviewers. There are currently two works in need of peer review, and I think your input is very valuable. Also, feel free to participate in any activity under Wikiversity Journal of Medicine/Contribute. Mikael Häggström (discuss • contribs) 15:28, 20 June 2015 (UTC)

Links to Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology
I added links to these topics since they interface with both medicine and dentistry. Lesion (discuss • contribs) 16:58, 10 April 2014 (UTC)

Opinion
I think everyone sees eyes to eyes on free open learning concept and Wikipedia should be appreciated for its contribution in open learning but interest in learning and learning are different thing. Medicine is very sensitive profession where there is no chance for second take. If a health profession makes mistakes then someone has to lose his life or suffer.

Wikipedia is making easier for people to access information. But frankly saying i don't find it relevant to provide medical information to everybody.Wikipedia has not yet providing clinical knowledge but i guess it is preparing to provide it soon. If it Medical science is a subject of learning for everybody then why are there so tough entrance exam, is it just to minimise no of doctor just to fit requirement or to disqualify who can make logical analysis? What if everyone tries to gain medical education to treat them self and to give advice with drug to other? Will people with Wikiversity degree (I know Wikipedia do not give any degree) will try to practice at least for them self correctly? who will be responsible if they tried to do so and found to have done greatest mistake of their life?

"Little knowledge is dangerous." Medical knowledge is comparable to the knowledge to make bomb. As like it is dangerous. so Wikiversity school of medicine would be a great source of knowledge to medical students and for benefit of humanity if it could be limited to medical students only. Giving access to medical professional and student would overcome this soon to come problem.

--Dipendra Bhusal (discuss • contribs) 17:37, 3 May 2014 (UTC)

 * Medical textbooks in libraries have been accessible for everyone since ancient times without much controversy, so I think Wikiversity can be the same. Mikael Häggström (discuss • contribs) 04:25, 4 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Wikiversity is not a degree-granting institute. However Wikiversity can help medical students get a degree at a Medical School by providing a place where medical students and medical professions can participate, interact, and share their medical knowledge. Medical Schools can also rate and make accessible medical resources at Wikiversity that meet their standards of quality for inclusion as curriculum in a medical course. Wikiversity has no means to authenticate whether anyone is in fact a medical student or professional, and welcomes anyone with an interest in medicine to participate.
 * Wikiversity participants in the past have suggested that a medical disclaimer should be required for all medical-related topics and discussions, and have suggested to differentiate what to accept at Wikiversity by whether what is presented is medical advice or medical training. -- dark lama  14:33, 4 May 2014 (UTC)

Why separate template
I don't see the reason why a major part of the content of this page located in the separate Template:School homepage, when, as far as I see, this is the only place where that template is used, so I just merged them. Mikael Häggström (discuss • contribs) 16:09, 9 May 2015 (UTC)

title: School talk:Medicine


text:
Fast N' Loud season 9

This is a list of episodes for Fast N' Loud Season 9. Season 9 started on September 7, 2015.

Special episodes

 * "Fast N' Loud: Revved Up: Pebble Beach, Motorcycle Mayhem, and Auction Fever", February 18, 2016

title: Fast N' Loud season 9


text:
Talk:Dennis Hood

Creationism
I don't think Hood has failed to be open about Creationism. Apparently he spoke about Intelligent Design (not the same thing admittedly; I've no idea if Goers' article made the distinction) in his maiden parliamentary speech, though I haven't been able to find it in Hansard online. In any case, his maiden speech would be a useful link if anyone can find it. Rocksong 04:30, 8 March 2007 (UTC)
 * I don't think you can call Hood a creationist, given that he failed to respond by silence. This is not a court proceeding where Dennis Hood has a duty of care to make a response. It's irrelevant to his job, because its his personal opinion. I suggest removing it. Wikipedia is not the place for original research and journalism. Autorev (talk) 04:03, 4 August 2010 (UTC)

Nomination for deletion
I am unsure whether to nominate this article for deletion or not. I believe that it fails in the notability requirement (WP:BIO). In particular "Just being an elected local official does not guarantee notability." I would suggest that the article needs to have a heavy revision to be acceptable. The only semi-notable thing I could see, and the reason I didn't just nominate it for deletion, was that the subject is currently the leader of the South Australia Family First party. Although with two members, I personally don't see this as notable. I am marking this page in my watchlist, and if nobody says anything then I'll nominate it for deletion in a couple of weeks.Klytos 16:43, 23 June 2007 (UTC)}}

 * Members of state, provincial, and nation legislatures are always considered notable at wikipedia. They are hardly "local officials". I am not sure I myself necessarily agree personally with this with respect to state or provincial members, but the consensus on this is very clear. They are occasionally nominated at AfD, and the nominations are quickly closed with a keep. Before going further along this line, please check the results of previous AfDs to determine if it will be worth your while. If you want a policy change, try the Village Pump. DGG 22:23, 23 June 2007 (UTC)

 * WP:BIO says notable politicians include, "members and former members of a national, state or provincial legislatures". Hood clearly qualifies. Peter Ballard 03:52, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

 * Dennis Hood is a current member of the South Australian Legislative Council, and was elected at the South Australian general election, 2006. Dennis Hood, as per the other current members of the Legislative Council, our states upper house, shall not be removed. Timeshift 03:59, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

 * Given the prescription at WP:BIO, any nomination for deletion would probably be met by a snowball keep. Orderinchaos 04:15, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

 * Hood is one of eleven members elected by almost one million voters. How on earth is he not notable? Perhaps Klytos, like so many Americans, should take a moment to familiarise himself with political terminology in the Commonwealth ("Legislative Council"). What sheer ignorance. Michael talk 04:16, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Klytos - This guy has been nominating currently serving members of the Australian Senate. I think we can safely ignore this user. Timeshift 04:41, 24 June 2007 (UTC)

Er?
"His subsequent voting record has been consistent with his party's line; he attracted media attention for his stances against marijuana and illicit drugs, prostitution for the disabled and recognition of de facto couples." What is that supposed to mean? Rebecca 13:44, 7 September 2007 (UTC)
 * IIRC, some group was helping disabled people to use the services of prostitutes. (Or at least considering doing so). Peter Ballard 12:53, 8 September 2007 (UTC)
 * Any objections to removing that? In the scheme of things, it isn't very notable, and it sounds very strange without further explanation. Rebecca 13:00, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

They take their daughter to church with them!
I was so thrilled to learn from this article that the Hood's take their 3 year old daughter to church with them. Really? What on earth is this doing in the article? It is completely unencyclopaedic. It would be of some interest if they left her home alone. Otherwise, it doesn't belong. HiLo48 (talk) 23:50, 7 August 2010 (UTC)
 * sofixit template :) Timeshift (talk) 23:56, 7 August 2010 (UTC)
 * Yeah. Got rid of the three year old attending church with mum and dad. Even removed the missus. HiLo48 (talk) 03:33, 8 August 2010 (UTC)

NPOV tag
I believe that this article would benefit from outside review. There are a couple of things that I think should be changed:

 * Peacock words throughout, cf "testament to his Christian feminist position"
 * Statements are not supported by the references cited: "established himself as the authority on crime" appears nowhere in reference [56].
 * The Judge Marie Shaw paragraph is almost totally one sided, and appears to insinuate that she... well I'm not sure what.
 * Perhaps wikiprojects don't fall under npov, but is this really an article of interest to WikiProject Christianity?
 * If I understand this correctly, the vast majority of references appear to come from a single source that also employs the subject as a occasional opinion writer.
 * I'm tagging because most of the problem edits seem to have been made by a single editor, and these edits

Well, I'm pretty new to wikipedia, and I just landed here via the 'Random article' button so I'm not sure how to proceed here. Estevezj (talk) 17:54, 28 December 2011 (UTC)
 * Absolutely, this article needs a thorough going c/e and verification of all sources used. I have checked a couple and both needed changes to the text because they didn't actually support the text, there appear to be quite a bit of POV puffery. This appears to be an advertisement for the work of Mr Hood that is not justified by the sources used. This is more serious now because he is up for re-election for another 8 year term next month. Thanks HungryPseph (talk) 15:16, 4 February 2014 (UTC)

Where to start with this mess of an article? Is it so far gone that we should just start again? Timeshift (talk) 18:51, 4 April 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Dennis Hood. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070928001312/http://www.familyfirst.org.au/documents/DennisHood_000.pdf to http://www.familyfirst.org.au/documents/DennisHood_000.pdf

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Copyeditor passing by
Anyone who's taking a look at the article, please check the AdelaideNow citations; many of them seem to be dead links. — Tenryuu 🐲 ( 💬 • 📝 ) 05:52, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dennis Hood


text:
Cookbook talk:Eggplant

This module was the Featured Ingredient on the main Cookbook page from March 30, 2004 - April 7, 2004. Gentgeen

title: Cookbook talk:Eggplant


text:
ratsain

Etymology
Instructive plural of ; see for more.

Adverb

 * 1) horseback, ahorse, ahorseback on the back of a horse

title: ratsain


text:
prêcher

Etymology
, from.

See cognates in regional languages in France : 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or predicar, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to preach
 * 2)  to advocate moral values, political ideas
 * 3)  to lecture someone about what is good or bad
 * 1)  to advocate moral values, political ideas
 * 2)  to lecture someone about what is good or bad
 * 1)  to lecture someone about what is good or bad
 * 1)  to lecture someone about what is good or bad
 * 1)  to lecture someone about what is good or bad

title: prêcher


text:
Field hockey at the 2009 Australian Youth Olympic Festival – Women's tournament

The Women's field hockey at the 2009 Australian Youth Olympic Festival was the second edition of the field hockey tournament for women at the AYOF.

Great Britain won the tournament for the second time by defeating Australia 3–2 in the final. India won the bronze medal by defeating the United States 2–0 in the third and fourth place playoff.

Competition format
The tournament featured the national under–21 teams of Great Britain, India, Malaysia, and the hosts, Australia, competing in a round-robin format, with each team playing each other once. Three points were awarded for a win, one for a draw, and none for a loss.

At the conclusion of the pool stage, the top two teams contested the final, while the bottom two teams played off for third place.

Teams
The following four teams competed for the title:

Officials
The following umpires were appointed by the International Hockey Federation to officiate the tournament:

 * Leah Ashford (AUS)
 * Lynn Norhana Hassan (SGP)
 * Stephanie Judefind (USA)
 * Anupama Puchimanda (IND)
 * Hannah Sanders (GBR)

Final standings
As per statistical convention in field hockey, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.


text:
Talk:Ralph Raico

Material on New Individualist Review
A high percentage of this article is on the New Individualist Review. Perhaps there should be an NIR page and this material moved there? DC Wallah 10:57, 12 June 2007 (UTC)

Birth date
When is he born?--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:33, 6 January 2009 (UTC)

He wasn't born in the usual sense. His mother just produced him one day in response to market forces. Silent Billy (talk) 23:20, 3 February 2010 (UTC) Yes "Silent Billy" - the pregnancy was voluntary, would you have preferred the "Progressive" alternative - the use of force? Why is rape superior to voluntary relations?<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:58, 25 April 2015 (UTC)

Raico says here that he was born on October 23, 1936 in Italian Harlem (now Spanish Harlem, NYC) http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=g-12swklbH8#! — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:20, 21 May 2013 (UTC)

Deleted text copied from article. Needs RS verification and description of relation to Raico.
'Raico and Ronald Hamowy edited the New Individualist Review'', a journal initially sponsored by the University of Chicago chapter of the Intercollegiate Society of Individualists. It declared itself "founded in a commitment to liberty." The first article of the first edition was titled "Capitalism and Freedom." Milton Friedman, F.A. Hayek, and Richard M. Weaver were the first faculty advisors, later to be joined by George Stigler and Benjamin Rogge. Between 1961 and 1968, seventeen issues were published including articles by Russell Kirk, William F. Buckley, Jr., Ludwig von Mises, and Murray N. Rothbard.''' — Preceding unsigned comment added by SPECIFICO (talk • contribs)

 * See:  – S. Rich (talk) 20:41, 15 November 2013 (UTC)

 * In 32 seconds found voluminous details which confirm or correct at least some, if not all of above, and add other details of interest at 340, The Conservative Press in Twentieth-century America, a WP:RS. Haven't completely reviewed yet. Just a matter of doing the work and coming up with a shorter page URL. Will put on my do list if no one else does it. Also just noticed this "Further reading" link which is chockful of useful info. User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  03:07, 16 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Just for heck of it started filling out the stub. With just a mere mention of 'New Individualist Review'', to be filled out later. Used the easy refs first; put citation on a couple things that became clear as I looked at sources, but have to figure out which ones to use of several. Also found bunch of more books/publications info but have to sort through it.
 * He does not seem to be an Austrian economist per se but a historian of it. So IMHO the economist claims can be removed. But if others differ, do tell...
 * Do not remove info with citation needed or because you think it needs better ones. Use tags We are volunteers and cannot be expected to ref everything with the highest quality ref the first time around. And it's not negative hostile material, which is what BLP is most interested in getting rid of ASAP.
 * Let's edit collaboratively. This article is not an AfD candidate. Thanks User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  05:39, 16 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Removal of mention of collected works of Hayek? SPECIFICO here removes mention of Raico's translations of Hayek going into the collected works with the edit summary "dupe". What does that mean? I'm sure other sources can be found. If it means duplicate, no, I don't think so. It sounds like an excuse to remove evidence of credibility, just like SPECIFICO tried to remove evidence of Huerta de Soto's involvement in that work. (I'll have to check if he has since I stopped watching as closely.) User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  18:51, 16 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Please confine your remarks to content not contributors. SPECIFICO  talk  19:18, 16 November 2013 (UTC)
 * The fact that you tried to remove the same info before obviously relevant. The POV is relevant. But neither are an excuse for not answering the question. What does Dupe mean and how is that duplicative? User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  19:42, 16 November 2013 (UTC)

Notability
The notability here is moot and seems to rest primarily on his work with The New Individualist Review. However, in its present form the article relies heavily on a quote ca. 1981. Was Raico involved with TNIR throughout? If he wasn't, or if his role was not as editor or something of equivalent weight, then the quote is self-serving and should be removed. Please note that a journal can be notable without its founder being so: if sources are discussing the journal then they should really be in an article about the journal. - Sitush (talk) 01:27, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Actually, Friedman's favourable opinion about a short-lived, low-circulation (?) magazine of which he was a member of the editorial board is clearly unacceptable. Along the lines of "well, he would say that, wouldn't he?" This guy Raico appears to be a nobody, a minor academic who has written a few things and dabbled in fringe journalism. He seems to fail WP:PROF, for sure. - Sitush (talk) 01:38, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Sitush, thanks for explaining what "the quote" is. I saw various discussions of Raico's role in TNIR which I can use to clarify any confusion or fill out factoids.
 * I don't see how a Friedman quote is self-serving - to Friedman?
 * Raico's obviously a writer as well as a professor. I've found a bunch more writings, reviews, etc. haven't had a chance to enter. I've noted in my WP:RS travels, he's been an advisor to many better known people and some have commented on him. And others have said nice things about the New Individualist, and about Inquiry for that matter.
 * The article is not finished. Not being a paid editor, I can't just hop right on it tonight. I do have paid work to do, after all, elsewhere. And even get time to rest. Articles of equal or lesser merit have survived AfD. User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  02:37, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * I'll deal with the rest of what you say tomorrow, Carol, but right now I'd like you to strike your comment about paid editors. The sniping has gone on long enough. - Sitush (talk) 02:44, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * I actually didn't have anyone in mind, just was thinking of paid work generally, but did strike it. User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  02:56, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * I've explained why the Friedman quote is self-serving: he's speaking about something of which he was a member and is doing so in glowing terms; he is not remotely a neutral commentator. Regarding the rest of what you say, writing a lot does not make someone inherently notable, nor is notability inherited from the people who he may have advised or the organs for which he wrote. More, your comment about other articles that have survived AfD is neither justified nor proven. I can give your some links - WP:AUTHOR, WP:NOTINHERITED, WP:OSE, for example - but I really do suspect that what will be most applicable here are either the general notability guidelines or the specific PROF one referred to above. We need to address these specifically otherwise this article is headed out of the door. - Sitush (talk) 09:51, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * OK, I'm sure Friedman needs to praise the publication or he would have no other claim to fame. :-) Not really a big deal. Let's see how things develop. More will be added. Please feel free to help add info for notability and not assume there is none. User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  17:48, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * You are not getting it, are you? You start with another snarky comment that completely misses the point and then you make an assumption that I've not been looking around! The burden is not on me to prove notability but, believe me, I do a lot of research and I have been looking into this. I don't just randomly slap a notability tag on articles. - Sitush (talk) 17:56, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * For all we know, Raico's role was confined to getting coffee and cakes for Hayek and co. The TNI stuff needs to be sourced by discussion of articles written by Raico for it. Steeletrap (talk) 02:04, 22 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Sitush, while you started the thread, I didn't realize you put the tag on but thought you were responding to another editor who did so. So I thought your comments were general ones and not from specific research. So now I understand why you seemed to take offense at my comments. More info will be put in and we can see what happens.
 * Steeletrap, given you and your allies habit of removing sourced material, I'd be afraid to put much more in than that or you'd be removing it post haste as irrelevant or WP:Undue, or whatever and I don't have time to discuss it. So we'll see what seems relevant. Volunteer editors only have so much time to work on each article when so many dubious things keep happening in so many Austrian economics articles. (And I remind others of my volunteer status not to accuse anyone of not being a volunteer, but to remind them that volunteers are volunteers, after all, and what's the big hurry?) User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  05:18, 22 November 2013 (UTC)

"Dissertation entitled etc" in Wiki articles
This search of "His dissertation was entitled" is used in dozens of articles. And I'm sure most use a primary source. There is nothing BLP violating about that information so tagging it for a secondary reference is the usual thing to do. And then I explain why it isn't necessary here. User:Carolmooredc talk  03:30, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm lost. What point are you trying to make? That we should mention the title of the dissertation? Did it change the world or something? - Sitush (talk) 09:53, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Forgot to share diff. The point is, when one constantly sees deletion of anything that gives an Austrian economist a bit of credibility, one cannot really trust that the deletion is valid. Seeing that all those other people have their disserations mentioned makes me question why it was removed. User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  17:44, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Ah. But since he was a professor, how does the theme of his PhD thesis add to his credibility? He's moved on a bit since then. - Sitush (talk) 17:58, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * The article has moved on too. The thesis is simply listed in the publications, with a WorldCat number, and mention is made that it served as a basis for his book. If the book (or thesis) has been cited by others, then more mention is warranted. But for now I don't see what the issue is for this discussion. As we have citations for the thesis & book, interested readers can track the publications down as they wish. – S. Rich (talk) 18:19, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * I noticed that it is in the list of publications (although it was the book that was published, not the thesis). Like you, I'm still not really any wiser regarding the reason for opening this thread. I'll happily ignore it. - Sitush (talk) 18:32, 20 November 2013 (UTC)

Rothbard "Great Influence"
The juxtaposition of a mention of Raico's teenage activities with a statement cited to a different source which states that Rothbard influenced Raico in the context of a specific later controversy about Buckley and the National Review is SYNTHy. Even aside from the SYNTH it misrepresents the statement in the second source by not relating it to the specific events to which the cited source applies. Other editors may disagree with my concern, but my reversion and reason stated in the edit summary, and repeated again here, should be addressed on the talk page. I would like to ask the editor who undid my reversion to please self-revert and let's follow BRD and discuss the pros and cons here on talk. Thanks. SPECIFICO talk  17:09, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * I think you are nitpicking. I'll tweak for now. Put a synth tag on it if you don't like it. I'll add stuff about his involvement in the circle bastiat with rothbard and others, though if I name them I know their articles will then get the treatment. User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  17:18, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * It would be great if you develop a new section based on the second source, but it's not a good idea to undo an ordinary reversion and dismiss the concern of the editor who reverted. I have no further comment but I'll again ask you to follow BRD and undo your reversal of my edit.  By all means use the source in a straightforward way as appropriate elsewhere in the article. Please undo.  Thank you.  SPECIFICO  talk  17:26, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm not going to dig through to see who started this but since the point is contested I would advise that it is removed for now. The burden is on the person who adds information and saying that you're going to do something later is not good enough - it might never happen, for a variety of reasons. - Sitush (talk) 17:31, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * I did it, but I do contest SPECIFICOS edit summary: "The comment from a second source about Rothbard's influence on Raico's thinking refers to a different context." Source says that Raico "had been strongly influenced" - and then says how he borrowed something from Rothbard. It doesn't say that he only was influenced by Rothbard in replying to Friedman. So it's not just nitpicking, it is wrong. User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  17:42, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Well, if you added it recently then you definitely need to BRD. Just because you think t'other is wrong doesn't mean that everyone else does. We're a community based on consensus, not a banana republic. - Sitush (talk) 17:45, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
 * Just added diff of change I made here. Sorry if that was not clear. But I am saying that his interpretation is wrong and we should await his response of why it is right, if he chooses to make one. User:Carolmooredc Face-surprise.svg  19:19, 20 November 2013 (UTC)

Article largely sourced by Co-workers, Court 'historian'
Brian Doherty is very questionable as a reliable source, as an anarcho-capitalist fellow traveler with a B.A. in Journalism, he is unreliable as a historian (the book cited is a history text of libertarianism). Otherwise, we see the usual problem: Hagiographies from Coworkers at the Mises Institute and Independent Institute. (The Doherty material and the co-workers source the entire article, except for a cursory mention on a couple pages of one RS. (The author's children also receive a mention; are they notable by this standard?) Steeletrap (talk) 02:02, 22 November 2013 (UTC)

 * Normally a book by a journalist, published by a commercial publisher, would be considered reliable for claims of fact: who worked where when, that sort of thing. It isn't the gold standard, but I wouldn't call it any more "questionable" than average -- it's better than a lot of what gets cited on Wikipedia. If the article contains opinions or assessments sourced to him, then those can be qualified as his opinions. If the facts are disputed among different sources, then that needs to be handled case-by-case. In other words, business as usual. If the concern is notability, it can always be taken to WP:AFD to get outside opinions. --RL0919 (talk) 19:40, 26 November 2013 (UTC)

To WP:RSN on removal of material from institute
Since this happened at two articles this week with same editor removing, seemed WP:RSN better than having same round and round discussion on two talk pages. See Reliable_sources/Noticeboard. Carolmooredc (Talkie-Talkie) 21:30, 24 November 2013 (UTC)
 * This is patently absurd. SPECIFICO  talk  21:42, 24 November 2013 (UTC)
 * We have one uninvolved opinion so far which says RS looks good and asks SPECIFICO for his objections. He hasn't answered. Obviously, other material needs to be entered, per another uninvolved editors' question, but the issue is keeping this info in. Carolmooredc (Talkie-Talkie) 20:28, 27 November 2013 (UTC)

Degrees
Dr. Raico's degrees are mentioned, but were his degrees in economics? Entry doesn't say. 04:34, 25 March 2016 (UTC)

Died today
The page does need to be updated. Blck Blk (talk) 23:47, 13 December 2016 (UTC)

 * It has already been updated to reflect his death. If you have a reliable source that has more specific details (such as the date he died or how), you can mention it here or add the details yourself. So far what I've seen says "he has died" or something similar, but no specifics not even the "today" part. --RL0919 (talk) 02:11, 14 December 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Ralph Raico. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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title: Talk:Ralph Raico


text:
User:Oceanslicer/Books/Mediterranean Sea

Mediterranean Sea

 * Mediterranean Sea
 * Adriatic Sea
 * Aegean Sea
 * Alboran Sea
 * Balearic Sea
 * Ionian Sea
 * Levantine Sea
 * Libyan Sea
 * Ligurian Sea
 * Malta Channel
 * Myrtoan Sea
 * Sea of Crete
 * Sea of Marmara
 * Sea of Sardinia
 * Thracian Sea
 * Tyrrhenian Sea


text:
Card sleeve

Plastic card sleeves are used to protect trading cards, game cards, and collectible card game cards from wear and tear. The sleeves are a sheath of plastic into which a card is inserted.

Varieties
A wide variety of protective devices have been developed following the introduction of collectible card games, including the bulky "top-loader", a rigid plastic case with one open end (essentially a box for a single card) and the less-expensive simple "card sleeve", a card-sized envelope of clear plastic, with one end open.

Development
Once collectible card games became popular after the advent of Magic: The Gathering, new technology was needed for two reasons. First, existing devices were not made with shuffling in mind: rigid top-loaders are effectively impossible to shuffle, and traditional card sleeves break easily during shuffling. Card sleeves also became more important because of Magic tournaments: cards that were worn were considered to be marked, and could not be used in tournament decks. The card sleeves were also a potential marking device: one drawback of traditional card sleeves was that they were typically slightly nonuniform, and therefore a potential way of marking cards in a deck on their own.

History

In 1995, the Ultra Pro company released the first card sleeves designed specifically for collectible card games, which they called deck protectors. Deck protectors were a tougher and more uniform version of traditional card sleeves, made of polypropylene, and specifically designed to snugly fit traditional cards. The first deck protectors were clear, but soon after, deck protectors were offered with opaque black backs, which would obscure the actual back of the card, allowing worn cards to be used without "marking" the deck. Other colors soon followed, and now a wide variety of deck protectors are available in many colors, and even with images on the back. These early sleeves would have the quality control problem of all the sleeves in the packet not being all evenly cut. Despite other companies like KMC and Player's Choice bringing this issue under control, it is still a common problem with many card sleeve manufacturers.

Today, players can get card sleeves specifically designed for other trading card games like Yu-Gi-Oh!. The increasing popularity of card games has resulted in the entry of competitors in the protective sleeve market, including companies such as Players' Choice, Dragon Shield, and Armor Shield.

With the increasing popularity of board games with game card components such as Settlers of Catan, Ticket to Ride and Dominion, Mayday Games launched card sleeves specifically for board games in 2008. These card sleeves are now offered in six sizes and two thicknesses for over 500 board games. In 2009 Fantasy Flight Games also entered the board-game card sleeve market with a line of premium thickness sleeves of its own.

In tournament
Modern tournament rules for most trading card games allows (or even mandate) the use of card sleeves, and consider the card sleeves (if opaque) to be the real "back" of the card for the purposes of marking. This is also mandated to help players, judges, and tournament organizers to distinguish between player's decks and cards.

title: Card sleeve


text:
R. S. Gwynn

Robert Samuel "Sam" Gwynn (born 1948, Eden, North Carolina) is an American poet and anthologist associated with New Formalism.

Life
Gwynn is married and lives in Beaumont, Texas. He graduated from Davidson College in 1969, where he won the Vereen Bell Award for creative writing twice, played varsity football, and was a member of the school's championship team on the General Electric College Bowl. He did graduate work at Middlebury College's Bread Loaf School of English and later earned an M.A. and an M.F.A. from the University of Arkansas.

Poetry and career
Gwynn's first full-length book, The Drive-in, won the Breakthrough Award of the University of Missouri Press in 1986. He has received the Michael Braude Award for Light Verse of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, served as an original faculty member of the West Chester University Conference on Form and Narrative in Poetry, and was included in the first significant anthology of New Formalism, Rebel Angels: Twenty-five Poets of the New Formalism (Story Line Press 1995). In 1997, Gwynn was selected as a University Professor at Lamar University, and he has been honored by Phi Kappa Phi. In September, 2015, he was appointed Program Director of the West Chester University Poetry Conference.

Critical reception
In his introduction to Gwynn's volume No Word of Farewell: Poems 1970-2000, Dana Gioia, poet and former chair of the National Endowment for the Arts, wrote, "[Gwynn] is ingeniously funny...[and] an effortless master of verse forms. No American poet of his generation has written better sonnets, and very few can equal him in the ballade, couplet, rondeau, or pantoum–not to mention the half dozen new forms he has invented"; further, according to Gioia, "Gwynn juxtaposes styles and subjects not customarily seen together–mythic and modish images phrased in language alternatively sublime and debased–but told with such force of imagination and assured musicality that the resulting poems seem not idiosyncratic but inevitable."

A collection of Gwynn's papers is housed at Texas State University at San Marcos in the Southwestern Writers Collection. A link to this collection can be found on T.A.R.O. (Texas Archival Resources Online.)

Works

 * Bearing & Distance, Cedar Rock Press 1977
 * The Narcissiad, Cedar Rock Press, 1981, ISBN 978-0-930024-16-1
 * The Drive-in, University of Missouri Press, 1986, ISBN 978-0-8262-0602-2
 * No Word of Farewell: Poems 1970-2000, Story Line Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1-885266-91-0
 * Dogwatch, Measure Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1-939574-07-7

Editor

 * Contemporary American Poetry: A Pocket Anthology, Pearson/Longman, 2005. ISBN 978-0-321-18282-1
 * Contemporary American Poetry: A Pocket Anthology, Pearson/Longman, 2005. ISBN 978-0-321-18282-1

title: R. S. Gwynn


text:
Talk:Faris Scherwiz/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: Harrias (talk · contribs) 11:57, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

Overall, a nice tidy piece of work. Detailed review to follow, but I doubt there will be much! Harrias talk 11:57, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Lead
 * Possibly worth linking antagonist and protagonist in the opening sentence.
 * Fixed
 * "She was born Princess Sarisa Scherwil Tycoon, but is lost.." Keep the tense consistent; if she was born, then she was lost.
 * Fixed
 * "She joins the quest to understand why protagonist Lenna Charlotte Tycoon has the same pendant as her." Is the quest to discover why Lenna Charlotte Tycoon has the same pendant as her, or did she join their quest with her own, separate, aim of finding that out?
 * Fixed

 * Concept and creation
 * The infobox mentions Emily O'Brien as the English voice, but this isn't mentioned in the body.
 * Fixed

 * Appearances
 * "..but decides to help them in their quest to find the Wind Shrine when she realizes that she and Lenna share the same pendant. She joins the quest to find King Tycoon.." Does she join the quest to find King Tycoon after they find the Wind Shrine, or alongside it, or to the same final goal? I'm a little confused that she has joined two quests.
 * Fixed
 * "..to protect the other Crystals." What Crystals? This seems to be their first mention. More explanation needed.
 * Fixed
 * "Her true gender is discovered by Bartz and Galuf, and is later shown a vision.." Her true gender is shown a vision? Assume this is missing a word.
 * Fixed
 * "Faris admits to Lenna that they are sisters.." When did she discover that they were sisters? That revelation has not been mentioned.
 * Fixed
 * "..and they discover King Tycoon on their way to find the Earth Crystal who attacks the group." Who attacks the group? King Tycoon or the Earth Crystal? Unclear.
 * Fixed
 * "..where he shatters this world's Crystals.." "this" is the wrong world: Final Fantasy is not in this world that we live in, after all.
 * Fixed. But can you be sure it's not in our world?
 * "Faris returns to Tycoon to serve as Queen.." Is Tycoon also a location, as well as the family name?
 * Yes, fixed for clarity.
 * "She appears in World of Final Fantasy as a supporting character, where she is given her first voiced role." I'm confused about the timeline here, is she voiced in World of Final Fantasy before she is voiced in Final Fantasy V?
 * Yes, though I removed it due to being sourced to btva.

 * Reception
 * "..also regarded Faris highly among its case," Is "case" the right word here?
 * Fixed typo

 * References
 * What makes behindthevoiceactors.com a reliable source?
 * Replaced
 * Provide page numbers for ref #2, Kohler, Chris (2017).
 * Added
 * Are there any further details for ref #4? A page number as a minimum, and ideally volume or issue number would be ideal?
 * Sadly, specific information is hard to come by for Japanese sources, and that is the most I could glean.
 * Ref #19, Musashi. "Final Fantasy Anthology" needs publisher details.
 * Fixed
 * As does ref #21, Juba, Joe. "Final Fantasy V Advance".
 * Fixed

Right, that should be the lot. Nothing major in the prose as expected, just some tidying up to make a few things clearer. A bit more work than I realised in the referencing, but shouldn't be anything too arduous. I'll stick this on hold and watch the page, but feel free to ping me. Harrias talk 16:30, 24 September 2019 (UTC)

I believe I've responded to/addressed all issues. - Bryn (talk) (contributions) 02:37, 25 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Nice speedy work on this, it all looks good now. Harrias  talk 06:42, 25 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Faris Scherwiz/GA1


text:
User:Morley

I'm Making a couple of Projects Proposals
Hy Morley, I've seen your comment on my personal page, and I've started writing a number of project proposals for the wikiversity to have a better user expirience, etc.

When I finish it I'll let you know, please comment me if you have any interesting adds too!

best regards, and lets continue wiking! :) WiKimik 19:14, 14 November 2006 (UTC)

Links

 * User:Morley/Clarifying the Wikiversity proposal
 * User:Morley/Sandbox

title: User:Morley


text:
Taylor Corry

Taylor Corry (born 31 January 1995) is an Australian S14 swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, she won two silver medals.

Personal
Corry was born on 31 January 1995, and grew up in Anna Bay, New South Wales. She has an intellectual disability. She attended St Philips Cristian College, Port Stephens.

Her older brother is Keiran Corry, who, like Taylor, he has represented Australia at the 2011 Global Games in swimming where he won three silver medals and one bronze.

Swimming
Corry is an S14-classified swimmer. She has been coached by Tom Davis since December 2010 a who continued to coach her going into the 2012 Summer Paralympic.

Corry started swimming in 2004. She earned three gold medals and two silver medals at the 2009 National Underage Championships. The following year, she competed in the 2010 Australian Short Course Championships.

In 2011, most days, Corry was training two hours a day, twice a day. That year, she competed in the 2011 NSW State Age Short Course Championships and 2011 New South Wales State Open Championships. She went on to compete in the 2011 Australian Underage National Championships where she earned seven gold medals. One of her gold medals came in the Girls 15–16 years 50m backstroke event, where she had a time of 34.81 seconds. Another gold medal came in the Girls 15–16 50m butterfly event where she had a time of 33.26 seconds.

Corry also competed in the 2011 Australian Short Course Championships where she set a world record for her classification in the 50-metre multi-class backstroke with a time of 31.87 seconds.

Corry made her national team debut in 2011 at the Italian hosted Global Games where she earned eight gold medals and one silver medal. The gold medals came in the 50-metre backstroke, 100-metre backstroke, 100-metre freestyle events. Her other gold medals came in relay events. Her silver medal came in the 50-metre freestyle event. In 2011, on a few days' rest following the Global Games, she competed in the Canberra hosted Australian Multi Class National championships where she earned gold medals in the 50-metre butterfly, 50-, 100-metre backstroke, 50-, 100-metre freestyle and 200-metre individual medley events. She competed at the 2012 NSW Country Championships. and then competed at the Australian National Swimming Championships, where she finished third in the 50m freestyle Multi Class event with a time of 29.16. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, she won two silver medals in the Women's 100 m Backstroke and Women's 200 m Freestyle S14 events. and participated in a local Rotary Club fundraiser to help cover her costs to compete at the Paralympics.

Corry competing at the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships in Montreal, Canada won a bronze medal in the Women's 200m Freestyle S14. At the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, she won a bronze medal in the Women's 100 m Backstroke S14. She finished fourth in the Women's 200m Freestyle S14 and Women's 200m Individual Medley SM14.

Personal bests

 * Personal best times as of 30 July 2012

title: Taylor Corry


text:
Schrödinger equation

The Schrödinger equation is an equation that is fundamental to quantum theory. The time independent Schrödinger equation looks like

 * $$ \hat{H} \psi = E \psi .$$

The $$ \hat{H} $$ is called the Hamiltonian Hamiltonian mechanics. $$ \psi \,\; $$ denote the wavefunctions.

How to construct the Schrödinger equation for a system
The operator $$\hat{H}$$ is called the Hamiltonian. It contains two parts:

 * 1) The kinetic energy, denoted by the operator $$\hat{T}$$
 * 2) The potential energy, denoted by the operator $$\hat{U}$$

These two operators represent the principal types of energies in any physical system. Putting these two parts together, we can write this as $$\hat{H} = \hat{T} + \hat{U}$$. We can think of the Hamiltonian as a mathematical object that encodes how the energies in a system can be distributed.

Kinetic energy operator
In classical mechanics, we know that the kinetic energy of a moving particle is given by

 * $$E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \frac{1}{2} m \vec{v} \cdot \vec{v}$$

in which $$m$$ corresponds to the mass of the particle, and $$\vec{v}$$ is its velocity. Noting that classically the linear momentum $$\vec{p}$$ is given by $$\vec{p} = m \vec{v}$$, so the kinetic energy can also be written as

 * $$E = \frac{p^2}{2m}$$.

In order to get the quantum mechanical version of this, we substitute all occurrences of the momentum $$\vec{p}$$ with

 * $$\vec{p} \to -i \hbar \nabla$$,

where $$\nabla$$ is the vector analogue of the partial differential operator $$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}$$.

Hence, the kinetic energy operator is given by

 * $$\hat{T} = - \frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \nabla^2 $$.

Total energy operator and the time dependent Schrödinger equation
The total energy operator introduces the time propagation to the wavefunctions so the time dependent Schrödinger equation tells how the quantum system developes is time while ist was found is some state at the original time. It is basically constructed from the condition that its operation on time dependent oscillatory factors characteristic to the plane waves obtained from the classical wave equation describing the mechanical waves like sound or the waves on the water surface should produce the energy quanta $$\hbar \omega$$ as the eigenvalues from the eigen-equation namely
 * $$\hat{E}_{TOT} e^{- i \omega t}= \hbar \omega e^{- i \omega t}$$

One therefore may readily guess it as
 * $$\hat{E}_{TOT} = i \hbar\frac{\partial}{\partial t} $$

While te total energy in the classical mechanics is normally equal to the Hamiltonian the time dependent Schrödinger equation is obtained by equalizing the two:

 * $$ \hat{H} \psi = i \hbar \dot \psi .$$

Example 1: The ground state of the hydrogen atom
The time independent Schrödinger equation for the electron in the Coulomb potential in the spherical coordinates takes the form:

 * $$ -\frac{\hbar^2}{2 m} \left [

{1 \over r^2} {\partial \over \partial r} \left(r^2 {\partial  \over \partial r} \right) + {1 \over r^2 \sin \theta} {\partial \over \partial \theta} \left(\sin \theta {\partial \over \partial \theta} \right) + {1 \over r^2 \sin^2 \theta} {\partial^2 \over \partial \varphi^2} \right ] \psi(r,\theta,\varphi) -\frac{e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \psi(r,\theta,\varphi)= E \psi(r,\theta,\varphi). $$ For the ground state which is the state with the lowest possible $$E$$ we seek the solution in the simplest possible form not dependent on the spherical angles $$\theta$$ and $$\varphi$$. The Schrödinger equation greatly simplifies to the second order ordinary partial differential equation of the one radial variable:
 * $$ -\frac{\hbar^2}{2 m} \left [

{1 \over r^2} {\partial \over \partial r} \left(r^2 {\partial  \over \partial r} \right) \right ] \psi_0(r) -\frac{e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \psi_0(r)= E_0 \psi_0(r). $$ The part of it contains derivatives multiplied by the various powers of the $$r$$ variable and we guess the solution in the exponential form since the exponential function is the eigenfunction of the differentiation operator while the derivative of the exponential function is proportional to it:
 * $$\psi_0(r)=N e^{-a r} $$

Substituting it to the Schrödinger equation we obtain the following equation:
 * $$-\frac{\hbar^2}{2 m} \left [ -\frac{2 a}{r} + a^2\right ]\psi_0(r)-\frac{e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r} \psi_0(r)=E_0 \psi_0(r)$$

The only way this equation is valid for all values of $$r$$ is that the coefficient multiplying the $$1/r$$ is equal to $$0$$:
 * $$\frac{a \hbar^2}{ m r} = \frac{e^2}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 r}$$

that gives the value of the Bohr radius $$a_0$$ (the range how the ground state mostly extents radially):
 * $$a_0=1/a=\frac{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 \hbar^2}{m e^2}$$

and the ground state energy
 * $$E_0=-\frac{a^2 \hbar^2}{2 m}=-\frac{m e^4}{8 {\varepsilon_0}^2 \pi^2 \hbar^2 }$$.

Example 2: Time dependent perturbation theory of weak field ionization
The first thing one can think to do above finding the ground state or the other allowed energies of the system is to solve the time dependent Schrödinger equation approximately i.e. in the perturbative manner. Let us apply it to the small destruction effects on the ground state of the quantum system and for the simplicity in one spatial dimension which reduces the kinetic energy operator to the second derivative with the proper coefficients. Let the ground state of the atom, for example the atom of Hydrogen will be such that $$E_0$$ is the smallest of possible values for the eigen-equation:
 * $$H_0 \Psi_0= E_0\Psi_0$$

Let us add the external electric field effect to the Hamiltonian $$H_0$$ in the simplest linear manner so the Schrödinger equation is
 * $$H_0 \Psi(t) - e x f(t)E_0 \sin (\omega t)\Psi(t)= i \hbar \dot \Psi(t)$$.

We will assume $$\Psi(0)=\Psi_0$$ for the initial condition and will check what happens to that state under the influence of the perturbing $$- e x f(t)E_0 \sin (\omega t)$$ term, more specifically where it will go in terms of the expansion in the basis  of the unbound states of the system which in very good approximation are simply plane waves. For the convenience of the calculations we added the $$f(\tau)$$ envelope function normalized to $$1$$ in time so the electric field is turned on and off in the smooth and easy to Fourier transform Gaussian manner:
 * $$f(\tau)=N_1 e^{-(\tau-\tau_0)^2/T_0^2}$$.

it is now convenient to absorb the $$H_0$$ term in the equation in the so-called interaction picture introducing the transformed solution:
 * $$\Psi(t)= e^{-i H_0 t/ \hbar}\Phi(t)$$

The original time-dependent equation greatly simplifies to
 * $$- e x(t) f(t) E_0 \sin (\omega t)\Phi(t)= i \hbar \dot \Phi(t)$$.

where the position operator becomes time dependent namely
 * $$x(t)= e^{i H_0 t/ \hbar} x e^{-i H_0 t /\hbar}$$

With the zero iteration condition $$\Phi(t)=\Psi_0$$ we get in the first approximation
 * $$\Phi(t)= \Psi_0 - \frac{1}{i \hbar}\int_{0}^{t}e f(\tau)E_0 \sin (\omega \tau ) e^{i H_0 \tau / \hbar} x e^{-i H_0 \tau/ \hbar} \Psi_0 d \tau $$

we are now interested in the unbound continuum state component in the final solution which tells us about the energy spectrum of the ionized electrons. We can get that by projecting the solution onto the continuum state, simply:
 * $$E(k)=|\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} <\Psi(x,+\infty)|e^{ik x}>d x|^2$$

where we extended the integration in time from the minus infinity to infinity since the electric field was localized in time with the Gaussian envelope. The only significant term which remains after the integration is:
 * $$E(k)=\frac{e^2 E_0^2}{4 \hbar^2}|<\Psi_0|x]e^{ik x}>{\tilde f}(\hbar^2 k^2/2m - \hbar \omega - E_0)|^2 $$

Where the $$\tilde f $$ is the Fourier transform of the field envelope function $$f$$ and while $$f$$ is broadly localized the $$\tilde f $$ is sharply loalized around the point with the condition
 * $$\hbar^2 k^2/2m - \hbar \omega - E_0=0$$

expressing the energy conservation condition
 * $$E(k)= \hbar^2 k^2/2m = E_0 + \hbar \omega$$

stating that while the ground state energy is negative there is no ionization below the threshold (for the photon or field frequencies that low that the kinetic energy would be impossibly negative) and the ejected electron kinetic energy is equal the energy of the absorbed photon lowered by the ionization or the binding energy.

Example 3: Theory of Above Threshold Ionization (ATI)
Above Threshold Ionization may be explained by solving the time dependent Schrödinger equation in the approximate manner. The Schrödinger equation for the free electron in the field of the electromagnetic wave in one dimension and in the radiation gauge is given by
 * $$\frac{1}{2m}\left(\frac{\hbar}{i}\frac{\partial }{\partial x}-e A(t) \right)^2 \Psi= i\hbar{\frac{\partial \Psi}{\partial t}}$$,

where
 * $$A(t)= \frac{E_0}{\omega}\cos (\omega t)$$

so the electric field is given by
 * $$E(t)= -\frac{\partial A }{\partial t }=E_0 \sin (\omega t)$$

Substituting
 * $$\frac{}{}\Psi(t)=e^{i C(t) + ik x}$$

we are obtaining the equation for $$C(t)$$
 * $$\dot C(t) = \left(\hbar k-e A(t) \right)^2/2m$$

with the solution
 * $$ C(t) =- \frac{\hbar ^2 k^2}{2m }t+\alpha k \sin(\omega t )-\beta \sin(2 \omega t )-\gamma t$$,

where
 * $$\alpha=\frac{(e E_0) \hbar}{m \omega^2}$$
 * $$\beta=\frac{(e E_0)^2}{8 m \omega^3}$$
 * $$\gamma=\frac{ (e E_0)^2}{ 4 m \omega^2}$$.

The Schrödinger equation for the electron in the wave field and in the atomic potential will be given by
 * $$\left[H_0(t) + V(x) \right] \Psi= i\hbar{\frac{\partial \Psi}{\partial t}}$$,

where, $$H_0$$ is the Hamiltonian of the free electron in the field. Adding and subtracting the energy of the ground state from which the electron is to be ionized we obtain
 * $$\left[H_0(t) + V(x) +E_0 - E_0 \right] \Psi= i\hbar{\frac{\partial \Psi}{\partial t}}$$

Because in the ground state the electron kinetic energy is equall the total energy but with the opposite sign (virial theorem) and only this energy will be left after the fast removal of the electron, we neglect in this equation the sum $$v(x)+E_0$$ for all $$x$$ and obtain the approximate equation
 * $$\left[H_0(t) - E_0  \right] \Psi= i\hbar{\frac{\partial \Psi}{\partial t}}$$,

where the only remaining of the atomic potential is the constant.

This equation may now be solved using the previous result  for the free electron in the field and expanding the ground state into its Fourier components
 * $$\Psi(0)=N e^{-|x|/a_0}=\int c_k e^{i k x} dk$$,

with
 * $$c_k =\frac{N}{a_0} \frac{1}{k^2 a_0^2 + 1}$$

This equation has therefore the solution
 * $$\Psi(t)= \int c_k e^{i k x}e^{i E_0 t } e^ {i C(t)} dk $$

We obtain the ionization spectrum from the formula
 * $$E(k)=|\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} <\Psi(\tau)|e^{ik x}>g(\tau) d \tau|^2$$,

telling how much of the plane wave of the free electron with the given kinetic energy is at the and of the ionization process, where $$g(\tau)$$ is the averaging function of the measuring detector for example
 * $$g(\tau)=N_1 e^{-(\tau-\tau_0)^2/T_0^2}$$.

Expanding the factor
 * $$\frac{}{}e^{i \alpha k \sin(\omega t )- i \beta \sin(2 \omega t )}=\sum_n {\mathcal J}_n(-\alpha k,\beta)e^{-i n \omega t}$$

with the generalized Bessel functions $${\mathcal J}_n$$ defined by the inverse transform, we obtain
 * $$E(k)=|\sum_n c_k {\mathcal J}_n(-\alpha k,\beta){\tilde g}(\hbar^2 k^2/2m - n \hbar \omega - E_0 + \gamma)|^2$$

($$\tilde g(\omega)$$ is the Fourier transform of the detector function) therefore the sum of sharp or fuzzy maxima localized around the energy condition of emitted electrons $$\hbar ^2k^2/2m = n \hbar \omega + E_0 - \gamma $$ depending on the speed i.e the averaging parameter of the detector  $$T_0$$.

Example 4: Basic theory of the Trojan Wave Packet
Because the Trojan wave packet is an approximate eigenstate of the Hamiltonian its search starts from the Schrödinger´s equation for the Hydrogen atom in the field of the circularly polarized wave in the coordinate system rotating with the frequency of the field

 * $$H \Psi= E \tfrac{}{}\Psi$$,

where

 * $$H=\frac{2}^2-\frac{r}-  {\epsilon} x- \omega L_z$$,

and $$L_z$$ is the operator of z-component of the angular momentum.

For the simplification one can restrict himself to only two spacial dimensions. This equation after neglecting the curvature terms of the Laplacian and assumption that some terms are slowly varying or even constant takes in the polar coordinate system the simplified and separated form

 * $$\left[ -\frac {\partial^2}{2 \partial r^2} + \frac {l^2}{2 r^2} -\frac {1}{r} - {\epsilon} r -\frac {\partial^2}{2 r_0^2 \partial \phi^2}- {\epsilon} r_0 \cos \phi + \epsilon r_0 \right] \chi = E \chi$$,

 * $$\frac {}{} \chi= e^{il \phi }\Psi,  l = \omega^2 r_0 $$

where $$\hbar=1, m_e=1$$, and $$r_0$$ is the point of the potential of the part of the Hamiltonian dependent only on the radial coordinate and therefore also the radius of the classical orbit. Because the radial potential has the minimum the Trojan wavepacket is in this theory the product of a well localized radial Gaussian function and  a well localized excited state of the quantum mathematical pendulum, corresponding to the pendulum totally reversed upside down which is also the Mathieu function with the characteristic value (and the energy) equal with a good approximation to $$r_0 \epsilon$$. The more precise theory shows that it is the pendulum of a negative and fractional electron mass equal -1/3 (of the electron) and that is why it is on the contrary the ground state with approximately the same energy but in the reversed spectrum.

To notice that let us more keep the correction from the expansion of the centrifugal term

 * $$\Delta H = -2 i \frac {l}{r_0^3}\frac {\partial}{\partial \phi}(r-r_0) $$

and let us consider its action on the Fourier component of $$\chi$$, e.g. $$e^{ik}$$.

The additional centrifugal potential will be

 * $$\Delta V = 2 i \frac {l}{r_0^3} k (r-r_0) $$

It will cause the shift of the minimum and the energy lowering of the radial harmonic oscillator equal to

 * $$\Delta E = -\frac {2}{r_0^2} k^2  $$

Replacing back $$k^2$$ with the operator of the z component of the angular momentum we get

 * $$\Delta H = \frac {2 \partial^2}{ r_0^2 \partial \phi^2}$$

Adding this correction in the Schródinger equation we get the equation with the negative and fractional electron mass -1/3 ($$m_e$$):

 * $$\left[ -\frac {\partial^2}{2 \partial r^2} + \frac {l^2}{2 r^2} -\frac {1}{r} - {\epsilon} r +\frac {3 \partial^2}{2 r_0^2 \partial \phi^2}- {\epsilon} r_0 \cos \phi + \epsilon r_0 \right] \chi = E \chi$$,

which allows the Gaussian localization of the electron in the maximum but not in the minimum of the potential in the angular direction.

Links

 * Above Threshold Ionization photoelectron spectra

Simulations

 * Adiabatic generation of Trojan wave packet from Hydrogen circular state

title: Schrödinger equation


text:
1978 Memphis State Tigers football team

The 1978 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fourth season under head coach Richard Williamson, the team compiled a 4–7 record and was outscored by a total of 297 to 200. The team played its home games at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.

The team's statistical leaders included Lloyd Patterson with 931 passing yards, Eddie Hill with 739 rushing yards, and Earnest Gray with 690 receiving yards and 54 points scored.

title: 1978 Memphis State Tigers football team


text:
User:Paulcox

Paul can't actually cook to save his life and has been known to screw up ice cubes, but he likes food. His first contributions are those he's picked up in South India, while studying at the South Asian Centre of Friends World Program in Bangalore. He recommends the Sunday morning appam at Koshy's on St. Mark's Road.

title: User:Paulcox


text:
Cookbook:Vegetarian Soft Tacos

| Southwestern Cuisine

Ingredients

 * 2 tablespoons chilli powder
 * 1½ tablespoons paprika
 * 1 cup diced onions
 * ½ tablespoon salt
 * 2 cloves minced garlic
 * 1 dash red pepper
 * 1 pound ground beef substitute (e.g. MorningStar Farms Grillers Recipe Crumbles)
 * 1 cup water
 * 8 flour tortillas

Suggested toppings

 * 1 can refried beans
 * 1 tomato, chopped
 * 1 cup chopped onion
 * 2 cups shredded lettuce
 * 1 cup shredded Colby-Jack cheese (or cheddar)
 * sour cream

Procedure

 * 1) In a frying pan brown onions on medium-low heat.
 * 2) Add garlic, chilli powder, paprika, salt, and red pepper. Stir and cook for 1 minute.
 * 3) Add beef substitute and water. Cook for 10–15 minutes until most of the water is gone.
 * 4) Meanwhile chop and shred the toppings as needed. Put toppings in bowls on table.
 * 5) Start to warm refried beans in a small pot.
 * 6) Heat another frying pan on medium-low heat.
 * 7) Put vegetarian taco meat and refried beans in bowls and place on table.
 * 8) Put floured tortilla in pan and lightly brown both sides. As tortillas are ready allow guests to select their own toppings.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * The filling and refried beans keep well in the refrigerator.

title: Cookbook:Vegetarian Soft Tacos