text:
Sarai, Altai Krai

Sarai (Сараи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Stukovsky Selsoviet, Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 410 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

Geography
Sarai is located 34 km southeast of Pavlovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Cheryomnoye is the nearest rural locality.

title: Sarai, Altai Krai


text:
Cookbook:Roasted Meatballs (Kyufteta)

| Cuisine of Bulgaria

Kyufteta are Bulgarian roasted meatballs.

Ingredients

 * ½ lb pork, minced (not too fatty)
 * ¼ lb ground beef
 * 1 onion, finely chopped
 * ½ cup crumbled bread (preferably at least a day old)
 * 1 egg
 * Black pepper, ground
 * White pepper, ground
 * 1½ tsp dried thyme (or as much fresh as you like)
 * 1 tsp grated nutmeg
 * Salt

Procedure

 * 1) Put all the ingredients in a bowl and knead well.
 * 2) Form the mixture into balls approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter and flatten them until ½ inch (1.5 cm) thick.
 * 3) Place the balls in a baking pan spread with a bit of oil or cooking spray and roast at medium or high heat 15 minutes or until golden brown.
 * 4) Turn the meatballs over and roast another 5 minutes until golden brown on the other side too.
 * 5) When ready immediately remove from pan and place on kitchen paper to absorb excess fat.
 * 6) Serve hot with salads, or your favourite sauce. Enjoy!

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Cookbook:Roasted Meatballs (Kyufteta)


text:
Wikibooks:Book of the month/February 2005 voting

The voting for the Book of the month for February 2005 is open from 16 - 31 January, 2005, and will close on January 31, 2005, 00:00 UTC. The book of the month will be featured on the main page of Wikibooks.

'''Closed. Any votes added will be reverted.'''

US History (4)
vote: comments:
 * 1) --Andreas Ipp 00:59, 17 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) --EuropracBHIT
 * 3) --Godordorottya 18:21, 25 Jan 2005 (CET)
 * 4) SamE
 * It's always a good idea to have a Humanities book of rigorous content on the list, particularly in view of Black History Month. -EuropracBHIT 06:45, 17 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Freeware (0)
vote:

comments:

 * I am withdrawing my vote from this book

 * - firstly because I am not logged in and secondly because I helped to write it. Interestingly it was (when combined with the open source book - now a separate book) voted for deletion, and is now up for an award - well no votes - but the thought is there. So let that be an inspiration to all wikibookians. :-)

I would like to offer a sincere thanks to the community members who worked hard on putting everything into tables. It means the information can be added to, improved and updated. I would like to thank my agent and. . . (sorry got a little carried away there - Nurse - my injection if you please!)

 * - the second reason for withdrawing my vote is a little Zen - I am withdrawing it because I never made it.

Good luck to Lucid Dreaming - which gets my vote even though I am not allowed to vote without logging in (which I have forgot my password for) Lobster

Physics Study Guide (6)
vote:
 * 1) SamE
 * 2) marsh 00:40, 27 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 3) Mark 14:44, 27 Jan 2005 (PST)
 * 4) User:Charlie123
 * 5) Sam 28 Jan 2005
 * 6) Sarah 28 Jan 2005

comments: sparse on explanations (not definitions) and could quickly be polished a lot with some publicity - Mark
 * This is one of the few completed books on this site. - SamE 03:31, 26 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * And as a "guide", being as far along as it is makes it pretty useful - marsh
 * I think this books has broken the back of the problem regarding raising sufficient content but its pretty
 * Excellent book - Charlie123
 * this guide is good for students preparing for exams. for full impact it really needs a complimentary textbook... perhaps [] could provide that! (i hope i voted correctly... i just edited the page by hand)

General Biology (2)
vote: comments:
 * 1) Charlie123 17:06, 28 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) AriD 01:51, 31 Jan 2005 (UTC)

 * Clear and concise guide.
 * Too bad i didn't know about it when i was in high school, great book. AriD 01:51, 31 Jan 2005 (UTC)

UK Constitution and Government (2)
vote:
 * 1) marsh 00:44, 27 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Ingolemo 14:31, 27 Jan 2005 (UTC)

comments:

Teaching Assistant in France Survival Guide (3)
vote:
 * 1) --Andreas Ipp 00:59, 17 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) --marsh 00:53, 27 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 3) --Tiberus 05:17, 28 Jan 2005 (UTC)

comments:
 * Despite misgivings I have about the French, this book is pretty cool. And somewhat unique idea for a wikitext and a fun read - marsh

 * A unique and informative guide, I can only hope more guides are made for teaching in other countries (China for instance, ya) -Tiberus

Lucid Dreaming (12)
vote:
 * 1) Andreas Ipp 00:59, 17 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 2) Lobster
 * This vote was made by somebody who wasn't logged in. I wrote on their user talk page and they should reply here to confirm their vote. r3m0t (cont) (talk) 17:21, 25 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * Still no response at the vote close. Struck out. --r3m0t (cont) (talk) 00:11, 1 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * 1) Cyberman
 * 2) r3m0t (cont) (talk) 07:15, 17 Jan 2005 (UTC) (hoping there isn't a rule against creators voting for themselves!)
 * 3) Iamunknown 07:38, 19 Jan 2005 (UTC) Wow, this is a really great Wikibook.  Kind of odd -- I'm interested -- but a good book nonetheless!
 * 4) Christiaan -   ☎   22:48, 24 Jan 2005
 * This vote was made by somebody who wasn't logged in. I e-mailed them and they should reply here to confirm their vote. r3m0t (cont) (talk) 17:21, 25 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * Opps, sorry :( Christiaan 22:15, 25 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 1) User:dkkarthik:Karthik Dantu 07:50, 23 Jan 2005 (PST) This is a good candidate for the book of the month.
 * 2) Tharenthel 23:31, 25 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 3) -- mattrix 17:34, 26 Jan 2005 (UTC) I'm not sure about lucid dreams but the book is probably currently the best book on wikibooks. Well done!
 * 4) Datrio 11:34, 28 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 5) Simontzu 11:53, 29 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 6) ThomasK 17:09, 29 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * 7) Joygerhardt 17:15, 29 Jan 2005 (UTC)

comments:
 * I am dreaming you know. No? Sure?
 * omg!! Matrix wa nan desu ka?


text:
Talk:Clovis Heimsath

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

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 * Added tag to http://atxarchitects.com/podcast/episode11_clovisheimsath.m4a

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:42, 9 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Clovis Heimsath


text:
Teletraffic engineering/Routing/Answer 3

Answer 3
To to connect an input port to which a calling user is connected to a free outgoing circuit group (first choice or alternative route) and perform the actual forwarding of traffic along routes defined in routing tables.


text:
Competence Centers for Excellent Technologies

COMET – Competence Centers for Excellent Technologies is a central funding program of the Austrian technology politics. It serves to create competence centers for various topics at selected locations.

Basic Strategy
The COMET program stimulates academic scientists and industrial researchers and developers to work together on strategic and translational research projects, closer to industry than university groups would typically work on, however concentrating on prototype research and not on products ready for the market.

History
Predecessors of the COMET program were the K_plus and K_ind programs of the Austrian government that started in 1998.

In 2006 the program was restructured and put in the hands of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG under the new name COMET. At that time there were 18 competence centers active, with 270 scientific partners and 150 industry partners.

In 2012 there were more than 40 competence centers in operation, five of them in the largest class K2, 16 in the medium class K1, and - after the 4th call - 36 funded K-projects. A total of 1500 researchers were working in these projects in 2013.

Financing
The centers receive about 50% of their budget from the funding, and the other 50% have to be acquired from companies. 5% are expected as in-kind contributions from the scientific partners.

Current competence centers
The difference between K2, K1 and K is in size, budget, funding duration and international cooperation.

K2 Centers
K2 centers receive a funding for 10 years.

 * ACCM – Austrian Center of Competence of Mechatronics, OÖ
 * K2-Mobility – K2-Mobility SVT sustainable vehicle technologies, STMK
 * MPPE – Integrated Research in Materials, Processing and Product Engineering, STMK
 * ACIB – Austrian Center of Industrial Biotechnology, STMK
 * XTribology Excellence Center of Tribology, NÖ

K1 Centers
K1 centers receive a funding for 7 years.

 * Pro2Future - Products and Production Systems of the Future, NÖ + STMK
 * Bioenergy 2020+, STMK
 * RCPE – Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, STMK
 * CEST – Centre of Excellence in Electrochemical Surface Technology and Materials, NÖ
 * CTR – Competence Centre for Advanced Sensor Technologies (CTR Carinthian Tech Research AG) K
 * evolaris – evolaris next level, STMK
 * FTW – Competence Center for Information and Communication Technologies, W
 * K1-MET – Competence Center for excellent Technologies in Advanced Metallurgical and Environmental Process Development, OÖ
 * KNOW – Know-Center Graz – Kompetenzzentrum für wissensbasierte Anwendungen und Systeme GmbH, STMK
 * ONCOTYROL – Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine, T
 * SCCH – Software Competence Center Hagenberg, OÖ
 * Wood COMET – Kompetenzzentrum für Holzverbundwerkstoffe und Holzchemie, OÖ
 * ACMIT - Austrian Center for Medical Innovation and Technology, NÖ
 * PCCL-K1 - Polymer Competence Center Leoben, Stmk
 * SBA 2 - Secure Business Austria 2, Wien
 * VRVis - Visualization, Rendering and Visual Analysis Research Center, Wien
 * alpS - Centre for Climate Change Adaptation Technologies, Tirol

K Projects
K projects are large scientific projects that help prepare for a more prominent cooperation of the contributors in the future. They receive a funding for 3 to 5 years.


text:
Talk:Revenge of the Wannabes: A Clique Novel

Revenge of the Wannabes continues on from the 2nd book Best Friends for Never after Alicia and Olivia a.k.a Fauxlivia, cheated at the OCD uniform compatition. Massie and Claire eventully find out and then seek REVENGE.

As if cheating at the fashion show is NOT enough, Alicia gets fed up for being the second best and throws her own Friday Night sleepover, which used to be a tradition her and Massie shared. Massie finds out from Olivia and is furious!!! Massie and Alicia get into a huge argument, and Alicia is then pronounced as an EW (Eternal Wannabe). It's then official the girls are at war. Alicia and Olivia go to a Brairwood soccer game. Where they talk to the best soccer player at Brairwood Academy Derek Harrington (Derrington), Cam Fisher, and other players. Alicia tries to show off because, Harris, Cam's older brother is there.

Cam and Alicia call each other and then goes off to talk to The Pretty Committee. Alicia keeps her cool and keeps talking to the remaining Brairwood boys and Harris. The conversation preveals to "The Strokes" and their upcoming concert. Alicia offers to give him tickets because of her father's connections. He happily takes her up on her offer and heads to his car. Cam stays behind for a minute. Cam asks Alicia if she could talk to Claire for him. She says she will if Cam tells Harris to take her to "The Strokes" concert. They come to an agreement and Cam leaves. Alicia and Olivia do the same. As they wait for a ride Olivia insist that Harris likes Alicia.

Revenge of the Wannabees (best one yet!)
Revenge of the wannabees is a great book... READ IT!


text:
Robert Harold Wasserman

Robert Harold Wasserman (11 February 1926, Schenectady, New York – 23 May 2018, Ithaca, New York) was a professor of veterinary medicine and a research scientist, known as the principal investigator leading the scientists credited with the discovery of calcium-binding proteins.

Biography
After graduating from high school in Schenectady, Wasserman matriculated in June 1943 at Union College, where he studied for three months before joining the Army Specialized Training Program and then the U. S. Army for basic training. In October 1944 he was sent overseas, where in December 1944 his division participated in operations of the Battle of the Bulge. After military service in WWII, he spent a year working on a farm in upstate New York and then matriculated at Cornell University. There he graduated with a bachelor's degree in microbiology in 1949. After a year at Michigan State University, where he graduated in August 1950 with a master's degree in microbiology, Wasserman returned to Cornell University. There he graduated in 1953 with a Ph.D. in nutritional microbiology.

From 1953 to 1957, Wasserman was employed at the University of Tennessee's Atomic Energy Commission facility, where he worked on the radiation biology program with Dr. Cyril L. Comar (1914–1979), the program's director. In spring 1958, Wasserman returned to Cornell University as an associate professor in the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine's newly created Laboratory of Radiation Biology. Comar, who had moved to Cornell, in 1957 was the Laboratory's director. Wasserman was promoted in 1963 to full professor and eventually retired from Cornell as professor emeritus.

In the 1990s, his laboratory made pioneering studies using ion microscopic imaging of calcium. He suggested "the presence of a vitamin D induced calcium channel in the intestine (later identified as the vitamin D regulated epithelial calcium channel, TRPV6)."

Wasserman was a member of the editorial boards of the Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, The Cornell Veterinarian, Calcified Tissue International, and the Journal of Nutrition. He was the author or co-author of more than 360 research articles, including 14 papers in Science and 7 papers in Nature. Wassermann was on sabbatical leave at the University of Copenhagen in 1964–1965, the University of Leeds in 1972, Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory in 1981, and the National Institute on Aging in 1982–1983. He participated in over 40 international conferences on calcium metabolism, bone health, calcification, and vitamin D.

Robert Wasserman married Marilyn Joyce Mintz in 1950 in Ithaca. He was predeceased by his wife after 63 years of marriage. Upon his death he was survived by three daughters and four grandchildren.

Awards and honors

 * 1964 — Guggenheim Fellowship (academic year 1964-1965 spent studying under Hans H. Ussing )
 * 1969 — Mead Johnson Award in Nutrition from the American Society for Nutrition
 * 1971 — Guggenheim Fellowship
 * 1974 — Burroughs Lectureship at Iowa State University
 * 1980 — Member of the National Academy of Sciences
 * 1987 — Burroughs Lectureship at Iowa State University
 * 1982 — Prix André Lichtwitz from the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale-Paris
 * 1989 — MERIT Award from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
 * 1990 — William F. Neuman Award of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
 * 1992 — Fellow of the American Society for Nutrition

title: Robert Harold Wasserman


text:
User:Marcelo Reis~enwikibooks

I'm a brazilian guy, mainly interested in art/graphics books and the Wikijunior project.

The same logon at: wikipedia en | meta

title: User:Marcelo Reis~enwikibooks


text:
51st (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Regiment

The 51st (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Regiment (51 RTR) was an armoured regiment of the British Territorial Army that fought in the Tunisian and Italian campaigns during World War II and continued to serve during the 1950s.

Origin
In April 1938, the 7th (Leeds Rifles) Battalion, West Yorkshire Regiment converted to the armoured role as the 45th (Leeds Rifles) Battalion, Royal Tank Regiment. The Leeds Rifles was a long-standing Territorial Army (TA) infantry unit, founded by volunteers from the city of Leeds in 1859. In June 1939, the company based at Morley was split off to form the cadre for a duplicate unit, the 51st (Leeds Rifles) Bn, Royal Tank Regiment.

World War II
On the outbreak of war in September 1939, 51 RTR was part of the 25th Army Tank Brigade, in Northern Command, alongside the Newcastle-based TA regiments 43 RTR and 49 RTR.

Motor Machine Gun Battalion
At the end of May 1940, with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) being evacuated from Dunkirk and the imminent threat of German invasion of England, the 25th Army Tank Brigade was redesignated 2nd Motor Machine Gun Brigade and its regiments reorganised accordingly. Each of 51 RTR's three MMG squadrons consisted of three troops, each with six Humber Snipe or Hillman Utility ('Tilly') two-seat cars, two carrying Vickers medium machine guns, two Bren light machine guns and two Boys anti-tank rifles. In July 1940, volunteers from the units of 25th Army Tank Brigade formed No 5 Troop of No. 5 Commando at Bridlington. In August, 51 RTR and the rest of the brigade moved to Northumberland to guard the coastline with machine gun posts along the cliffs and sand dunes.

The 25th Army Tank Brigade was reconstituted at the end of 1940, and its regiments began to receive a trickle of tanks on which to train. By the end of 1942, 51 RTR was fully trained and fully equipped with Churchill tanks. In January 1943, the regiment embarked, with the rest of the 25th Tank Brigade, for North Africa, where it came under the command of V Corps of the British First Army in the Tunisian Campaign.

Tunisia
The regiment took part in containing the German offensive of Operation Ochsenkopf in February - March 1943. At a place called Steamroller farm, two Churchill tanks ambushed and shot up an entire German transport column before rejoining the rest of their squadron. The result was the destruction of two 88 mm, two 75 mm, two 50 mm and four smaller calibre anti-tank guns, twenty-five wheeled vehicles, two 3-inch Mortars, two Mark III tanks and nearly 200 Axis casualties.

On 7–8 April, 51 RTR supported IX Corps at Fondouk Pass. The 128th (Hampshire) Brigade of 46th Infantry Division crossed the Wadi Marguellil during the night and at 5.30 am on 8 April began its main attack, supported by 'C' Sqn 51 RTR, and by noon was on its objective. The regiment ended the campaign in Army reserve.

The 25th Tank Brigade came under the command of Brigadier James Noel Tetley of the Leeds Rifles at the end of the Tunisia campaign. He was the only Territorial Army officer of the Royal Tank Regiment to command a brigade on active service. The brigade, including 51 RTR, remained training in North Africa for almost a year, before they were required for service on the Italian Front. The regiment celebrated Cambrai Day (20 November, commemorating the tank Battle of Cambrai) in Algeria. 51 RTR embarked on 16 April 1944 and landed at Naples, where it was equipped with Churchill tanks, with a few Shermans and Stuarts.

Italy
The brigade distinguished itself in support of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division in the assault on the Hitler Line in May 1944. At the request of the Canadians, its regiments adopted the Maple leaf as an additional badge, later worn by 51 RTR's successors, the Leeds Detachment (Leeds Rifles), Imphal (PWO) Company, East and West Riding Regiment. Brigadier Tetley, formerly of the Leeds Rifles himself, was the only TA RTR officer to command a brigade on active service. 51 RTR went on to fight in the Gothic Line battles of August–September 1944.

To deal with the successive enemy lines of defences anticipated in the later stages of the campaign, it was decided in late 1944 to convert the brigade into the 25th Assault Engineer Brigade, equipped with the specialized tanks known as Hobart's Funnies. Organised on 5 January 1945, this was primarily a Royal Engineers formation, but 51 RTR remained in the brigade, although converted to specialised armour. 'B' Squadron received 15 Crab Mark II flail tanks, while 'A' and 'C' sqns had a total of 32 Churchill Crocodile flamethrowing tanks. Each squadron in the brigade was self-administering, so that they could be detached where required.

25 Armoured Assault Brigade first went into action at the crossing of the Senio on 9 April 1945. 51 RTR was attached to the 2nd New Zealand and 8th Indian Divisions. The flamethrowing tanks crept forward during the preliminary bombardment and positioned themselves close to the floodbank as possible. One minute before the infantry assault started, the positions were flamed. Most of the Crocodiles had to be 60 feet behind the bank to be able to direct their flame over the bank. World War II in Europe ended shortly after this operation.

Postwar
When the Territorial Army was reformed after the war, it included a combined 45th/51st (Leeds Rifles) RTR. The personnel received their tank training from 'A' Sqn of 6 RTR at RAF Worksop. Brigadier Noel Tetley was the honorary colonel.

In 1956, the 45th/51st (Leeds Rifles) RTR returned to the infantry role under its old title of 7th (Leeds Rifles) Bn West Yorkshire Regiment. It carried the honorary distinction on its colours and appointments of the badge of the Royal Tank Regiment with the dates '1942-45' and two scrolls inscribed 'North Africa' and 'Italy'.

External sources

 * Yorkshire Volunteers website
 * Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth
 * Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire Museum
 * Merseyside RTR(Brian Gill's website)

title: 51st (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Regiment


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Stephen Burke

The result of the debate was: Speedily deleted as apparent vandalism (hoax/attack page). - Mike Rosoft 15:35, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

Stephen Burke
This page is ostensibly about an Australian footballer but turns out to be bizarre when read closely. Smells like hoax, but may also be attempt to attack little-known real person. The googles, they find nothing! Henning Makholm 23:00, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as non-notable biography (as Henning says, perhaps it's a hoax, perhaps it's an attack page, but in any case it doesn't belong). Joe 23:21, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as mentioned, likely an attack page. Gwernol 00:07, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete additionally, this pic looks too recent to be from this ~40-year old's youth. Brun8 00:55, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom -- Astrokey44 |talk 02:00, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. If this article were true, he would be notable enough as a 200+ player in the VFL/AFL for the mighty North Melbourne Kangaroos. However, as a Kangaroos supporter I have never heard of him and a Google search for him comes up with nothing. Capitalistroadster 02:47, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep He is definitely real, it's slightly satirical but he did play for the Kangaroos. He didn't play 250+ games with the Kangaroos though he did play that many with North/Port Melbourne combined. The picture is of his son, but I've been told they are spitting images of each other. edit - it appears that it has become an 'attack page'. I will endeavour to fix it --Bobbertinho 04:17, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Note: Bobbertinho is the creator of the page. First version not visibly better than the current one, and recent edits show no clear direction towards encyclopedic trustworthiness. Henning Makholm 10:23, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Australia-related deletions.   -- Capitalistroadster 02:48, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom -- Ian ≡ talk 09:38, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Robert Dauth falls into same category. I'm also wondering if User:Burpengarry and User:Bobbertinho may be related somehow. - Ian ≡ talk 09:47, 22 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I fold Do as you please... --Bobbertinho 10:46, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as probable hoax, per nearly everybody else. -Colin Kimbrell 14:59, 22 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
User:MyNameIsNeo

I'm new. So I just correct typos and add minor stuff. For now. I am not Mr. Anderson.

title: User:MyNameIsNeo


text:
2015 Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Trials

The 2015 Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Trials were held from March 11 to 15 at the Ottawa Hunt and Golf Club in Ottawa, Ontario. The winning team of Charley Thomas and Kalynn Park will represent Canada at the 2015 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship.

Teams
Twelve teams qualified through provincial and territorial championships, and the rest will be participating as open entries. The teams are listed as follows:

Round-robin standings
Final round-robin standings

Round of 12
Saturday, March 14, 21:00

Quarterfinals
Sunday, March 15, 09:30

Semifinals
Sunday, March 15, 13:30

Final
Sunday, March 15, 17:30


text:
Talk:Emily Meynell-Ingram

Links

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/architectural-history/article/emily-meynell-ingram-and-holy-angels-hoar-cross-staffordshire-a-study-in-patronage/9A0E40F013AC889E1175114D5107F677

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23408090?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/8942/

https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/emily-charlotte-meynell-ingram-18401904-38144

http://www.elhas.org.uk/news/apr11.htm

https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest/letters-reveal-leeds-historic-house-s-tragic-love-story-1-7730744

https://www.rct.uk/collection/2911260/emily-wood-later-emily-meynell-ingram-1840-1904

title: Talk:Emily Meynell-Ingram


text:
User:Marty518

Marty is an undergraduate student at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee majoring in Linguistics with a concentration on the Japanese language and Anthropological linguistics.

title: User:Marty518


text:
Talk:Dartmoor line

External links modified
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I have just modified 1 one external link on Dartmoor Railway. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 04:31, 7 December 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dartmoor line


text:
Oshita

Oshita, Ōshita, Ooshita or Ohshita (written: 大下) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Gerald Oshita (1942–1992), American musician, composer, and sound recordist
 * Hiroshi Ohshita (大下 弘), Japanese baseball player and manager
 * Rod Oshita (born 1959), American handball player
 * Yukiharu Oshita (大下 幸治), Japanese water polo player

title: Oshita


text:
Gambia Supreme Islamic Council

The Gambia Supreme Islamic Council (GSIC or SIC) is the leading Muslim organization in the West African nation of The Gambia, based in Serekunda.

The organization was founded in 1992 and is made up of some 50 Islamic scholars. The Board of Directors consists of imams from different communities in The Gambia as well as principals various institutions, business people, teachers and opinion leaders. The council also specifies the dates of Muslim holidays in Gambia, such as for Eid al-Adha.

In January 2015, the council aired on state television its decision to declare the Ahmadiyya Islamic movement as a non-Muslim group. The move was condemned by Baba Trawally, the National President of the Gambian Ahmadiyya movement and Demba Ali Jawo, former president of the Gambia Press Union.

title: Gambia Supreme Islamic Council


text:
好學

Verb

 * 1) to be eager to study; to be fond of learning; to be studious; to be scholarly

Verb

 * 1) to be easy to learn

title: 好學


text:
Ralf

Etymology
From. .

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Etymology
in the nineteenth century.

Etymology
Borrowed from in the nineteenth century.

title: Ralf


text:
User:TeamZissou~enwikiversity

Welcome to The Bellafonte!
Hello and welcome to my user page. I'm TeamZissou, a twenty-something beatnik living in Brookings, South Dakota, United States.

Feel free to request my e-mail (though you may not get it!).

Go Team Z!

Wikiversity Projects I'm Interested In
Research Assistants, plus Citation & Summary Tree per topic.

title: User:TeamZissou~enwikiversity


text:
buking

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) booking

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) booking

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  busted; found out; revealed

title: buking


text:
Talk:Drew Fuller

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Drew Fuller. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 23:23, 16 December 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Drew Fuller


text:
List of Brazilian inventions and discoveries

Brazilian inventions and discoveries are items, processes, techniques or discoveries which owe their existence either partially or entirely to a person born in Brazil or to a citizen of Brazil.

Physics

 * Pion by César Lattes, one of the discoverers

Maths

 * Introduction to the concept of spectrum in topology, by Elon Lages Lima in 1958
 * Peixoto's Theorem, by Maurício Peixoto in 1959
 * Costa's minimal surface by Celso José da Costa in 1982

Diseases

 * Bradykinin by Mauricio Rocha e Silva, Wilson Teixeira Beraldo and Gastão Rosenfeld
 * Chagas disease, pathogen, vector, host, clinical manifestations and epidemiology discovery, by Carlos Chagas
 * Epidemic typhus, pathogen discovery, by Henrique da Rocha Lima
 * Schistosomiasis, disease cycle discovery, by Pirajá da Silva

Procedures, techniques or medicines

 * Chest photofluorography by Manuel Dias de Abreu
 * Jatene procedure by Adib Jatene
 * Anti-ophidic serum by Vital Brazil, he is also credited as the first to develop anti-scorpion and anti-spider serums, in 1908 and 1925, respectively

Engineering and electronics

 * Electric shower, by Francisco Canhos Navarro.
 * Orelhão by Chu Ming Silveira.
 * Leme panoramic camera by Sebastião Carvalho Leme

Miscellaneous

 * Brazilian jiu-jitsu martial art and combat sport created in the 1920s.
 * Vanishing spray a substance applied to an association football pitch in order to provide a temporary visual marker, was created by Brazilian inventor Heine Allemagne.
 * Lua (programming language) created in 1993 by Roberto Ierusalimschy, Luiz Henrique de Figueiredo, and Waldemar Celes from Tecgraf.


text:
planter box

Noun

 * 1) A flower box; an object that contains live flowers, usually affixed outside, just below a window.
 * 2) * 1897, Hon. Stuart Brown, “Indian Corn—Its Cultivation and Uses”, read before the Sangamon County Farmers Institute, in Charles F. Mills (ed.), Annual Report, Illinois Farmer’s Institute, with Reports of County Farmers’ Institutes, for the Year 1897, Phillips Bros., page 115,
 * Cross fertilization has generally given greater yields. It is done by planting with one variety in one planter box and another variety in the other.

title: planter box


text:
Luang Namtha

Luang Namtha (Luang Nam Tha) (Lao: ມ. ຫລວງນໍ້າທາ) is a district as well as the capital of Luang Namtha Province in northern Laos. The city lies on the Tha River (Nam Tha).

Luang Namtha is a popular tourist destination, and a base for treks, biking to the surrounding hill tribe villages. The Luang Namtha Museum is in the town.

History
From January through May 1962, troops from the Royal Lao Army (RLA) fought the Pathet Lao and People's Army of Vietnam in the Battle of Luang Namtha. The battle ended with the RLA's headlong retreat southward 150 kilometers across the Mekong River.

Waterway
In the rainy season, Luang Namtha can be reached by boat from the Mekong River.

Road
It is connected by Highway 3 to both the Thai border at Houayxay-Chiang Khong (197 km), the Chinese border at Boten-Mengla County (60 km), and the Burmese border at Xieng Kok-Kenglat.

Air
Luang Namtha is also served by Louang Namtha Airport, 6 km south of the city.

Rail
It has 2 railway stations which served by Boten-Vientiane railway: Nateuy railway station at Nateuy and Boten railway station at Boten.

title: Luang Namtha


text:
афганец

Noun

 * 1) Afghan (person from Afghanistan)

Noun

 * 1) Afghan (person from Afghanistan)
 * 2) Afghan (breed of dog)
 * 3) (in the former Soviet Union) A veteran of the 1979-89
 * 1) (in the former Soviet Union) A veteran of the 1979-89
 * 1) (in the former Soviet Union) A veteran of the 1979-89

title: афганец


text:
Nosferatu

Etymology
Possibly from a Romanian word for vampire. The term achieved popular currency through Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula and F. W. Murnau's 1922 German film Nosferatu. See also: Wikipedia's article on the etymology of the word (and the references there).

Noun

 * 1) A vampire.

title: Nosferatu


text:
User:Lobulski/sandbox

Komodo Dragons Komodo Dragons are the biggest lizard out of 3,000 species. Komodo Dragons are also called Lizard monitor. They have long claws and big tounges. They have 23 species of bacteria in one mouth. With one bite and you are infected and soon dead. They don't waste a lot of energy on you because they know that after they bite you they just watch you until you die then it becomes a feeding frenzy. Komodo dragons like it in hot and dry places. They live in four places in Indonesia. The main place they live in is Komodo Island. On Komodo Island they are the only carnivores there so they are there to keep all the other animals from over populating. If it weren't for them there would be thousands of bulls, snakes, monkeys, etc. People hunt Komodo dragons for their skin and claws and teeth to make money. The Komodo dragons are endangered species. If they go extinct lots of animals could over populate and go mad. To keep them from going extinct is that the government should make komodo island a protected island so no trespasers kill komodo dragons. If they protect the dragons, they could mate and slowly get out of the endangered point in life. So what you guys should know is that Komodo dragons matter and that they should be well known for and they help all of us in some way. I hope this helped everyone.

title: User:Lobulski/sandbox


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/Local/purell.com

Links

 * purell.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Selected additions

 * Displayed 3 additions out of 3 total.	 For more info see WikiProject_Spam/LinkReports/purell.com

Entry
Log entry for the MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist:

\bpurell\.com\b             # ADMINNAME # see  [[Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spam/Local/purell.com ]]

Discussion
See COIBot report for more details.

New data reported. --COIBot (talk) 06:07, 11 February 2015 (UTC) Autostale: very old local report (>7 days). . --COIBot (talk) 08:11, 19 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Downtown Columbia Historic District (Columbia, Louisiana)

The Downtown Columbia Historic District, in Columbia, Louisiana in Caldwell Parish, Louisiana, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

It includes 15 contributing buildings on 3 acre around the junction of Main Street and Pearl Street in Columbia. It includes the Schepis Building, which was already separately listed on the National Register.

The district is built based on the architecture of the Italian Renaissance. Its historical function was for commerce and trade, social function, and government. There was a department store, a meeting hall, a financial institution, a courthouse, and other businesses.

The 3 acre area comprises a total of 16 contributing properties, built between 1909 and 1930s.


text:
Talk:Gertrudis (film)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Gertrudis (film)


text:
Talk:Auwal Mosque

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 28 August 2019 and 12 December 2019. Further details are available on the course page. Peer reviewers: SCharalabidis.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 12:32, 18 January 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Auwal Mosque


text:
Lucas Sandström

Lucas Sandström (born March 23, 1990) is a Swedish professional ice hockey winger who plays for the Sheffield Steelers of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).

Sandström previously played five regular season games in the Elitserien for Mora IK during the 2007–08 season where he scored no points. On September 24, 2019, Sandström signed for the Sheffield Steelers of the United Kingdom's Elite Ice Hockey League as a replacement for Martin St. Pierre following his release from the team.

He is the nephew of former NHL player Tomas Sandström.

title: Lucas Sandström


text:
Talk:Malignant (disambiguation)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Malignant (2020 film) which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 17:02, 1 October 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Malignant (disambiguation)


text:
Talk:Charlotte Ritchie

DOB & Birthplace
Hi, Someone added "England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007" without title/date/url, Matching exact results for "Charlotte Ritchie", "Aug 1989" and "London" brings up only 1 person (ie here), I would assume the person who added the original cite next to her birthplace had paid to view the record where it would state "Clapham" - I'm not in a financial position where I can randomly pay to look at sources so I'm assuming all is there and all is correct, Thanks, – Davey 2010 Talk 11:09, 26 April 2020 (UTC)

 * Doesn't this kind of internet sleuthing go against the "may reasonably be inferred that the subject does not object to the details being made public" of WP:BLPPRIVACY? --Lord Belbury (talk) 11:43, 10 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Some say these cites are fine, others don't but fairpoint to my knowledge she's never publically stated this information so have removed it, Thanks, – Davey 2010 Talk 12:38, 10 May 2021 (UTC)
 * For the record, this interview, from May 2014, describes her as aged 24 (and presumably she didn't object to that), so we could reasonably say "born 1989/90"; but I'll leave others to decide whether that's worthwhile. GrindtXX (talk) 13:41, 10 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Some kind of rough context for her age seems appropriate, I've added it with that source. --Lord Belbury (talk) 14:16, 10 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Her birthday is listed on her IMDB page, which is linked on this article. Not sure if it passes WP:RS but it's clearly not a secret. -- Wilbald (talk) 21:19, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

Charlotte’s birthday of 29 Aug 1989 is given in her group’s official web page at http://www.allangelsofficial.com/. Billysugger (talk) 00:55, 2 October 2021 (UTC)

Songwriter?
Just wondering if the "songwriter" bit should be removed from the article? In an interview she did for Channel 4/Taskmaster she said she's a singer, but not a singer-songwriter: "In terms of musical tasks there weren't many which is lucky, I think. I sing but I'm not a singer-songwriter.". Source: --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:19, 14 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Agree. This is a clear statement that she's not a songwriter, and we have nothing to suggest that she is. I'm going to remove it from the page. GrindtXX (talk) 12:53, 13 September 2022 (UTC)

Ghosts - U.S. ver.
She is also the lead in the U.S. version of Ghosts. Milhistor8 (talk) 19:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)

No she’s not Welsh7902 (talk) 10:11, 5 December 2022 (UTC)

Need to add that her grandfather is Richard Burton
Hopefully someone can update the quick facts 2601:343:281:2230:DACD:1352:8210:58AD (talk) 14:13, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Her grandfather is not Richard Burton. This comes up repeatedly. A granddaughter of Richard Burton is named Charlotte Ritchie, but she is a completely different person. GrindtXX (talk) 22:54, 12 September 2022 (UTC)

 * subject was 18 when this photo of the said granddaughter was taken. Clearly different people. -Bogger (talk) 14:56, 27 September 2023 (UTC)

Middle names
Anne Elise is confirmed by Charlotte herself in a YouTube video with her and Tilly Keeper. Welsh7902 (talk) 23:11, 14 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Then you need to include an inline citation to the video, preferably with the timing of the confirmation noted within the citation. Note that YouTube can only be used as a source if the content is not subject to copyright.-- Ponyo bons mots 23:16, 14 March 2023 (UTC)
 * I have a link for proof of her middle names. How do I send it? Welsh7902 (talk) 23:23, 14 March 2023 (UTC)
 * You don't send it, you include it as a reference using the instructions at WP:CITE that I linked to above. Again, if the YouTube clip is subject to copyright, it will be removed. See WP:YOUTUBE.-- Ponyo bons mots 23:27, 14 March 2023 (UTC)

Good Omens (radio)
Charlotte Ritchie also played Anathema Device in the 2014 radio adaptation of Good Omens by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman. https://www.comedy.co.uk/radio/good_omens/cast_crew/ Sophisticated penguin (talk) 10:22, 29 July 2023 (UTC)

Grantchester
Info on her role as Bonnie needs to be added Welsh7902 (talk) 08:01, 20 September 2023 (UTC)

Career
She was also in Death in Paradise 2A02:C7C:C8FA:8200:C801:F922:3B10:BAFF (talk) 22:27, 10 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Charlotte Ritchie


text:
velhice

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oldness, age the property of that which is old
 * 2) old age the time when one is an old person

title: velhice


text:
Talk:Douglas Hill

Obituary
Here - the Independent only keeps articles online for a week, so get to work! - David Gerard 12:14, 28 June 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
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External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070930203012/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2717250.ece to http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article2717250.ece

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title: Talk:Douglas Hill


text:
Talk:Softwar

Reference for article
Here is a for the article. I don't see where to add it, so will leave it here for another editor: <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:18, 24 September 2019 (UTC)

There are a couple of other references to Softwar in introductory books related to computer security. I've tried to add all those sources in the introductory section. I also added a reference to a French newspaper. I've removed the banner on notability, since these secondary sources should be sufficient to establish the notability of the book. --Christophe (talk) 00:41, 20 October 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Softwar


text:
User:SGTMAJUSMC

I am a retired E-9 (Sargeant Major) from the United States Marine Corps. I spent 33 years of my 57 years of life doing something that I loved. I entered the Marine Corps in January, 1967. Spent my first 21 years as a Marine Corps Kit Carson Scout Sniper. I spent three years in Vietnam without going home to the USA.

I did not have a choice about going into the Marine Corps. At the age of 16 years, I shot another cajun kid in the head, with a 22 caliber rifle at 200 meters (about 260 yds) It was over bayou hunting area that my family did not want to share with the Dubrocks'. Bobby Dubrck spent a few days in bed and lived, thank God!

Judge Foot of the Superior Court did not thank the same way my mother did. My mother was mad because Bobby lived. The Judge looked down at me as I stood in front of the court room full of people. He said, "Son, if the rifle was used to kill food for the family, why did you shoot Bobby Dubrock. Without giving me time to answer, he asked me,  "Was you going to drage Bobby home to your mom for eating. The people in the court room lauged for almost a minute. Then the judge said, "I see your 17th birthday is coming up next month. He waved to someone in the back of the courtroom and up marched this Gunnery Sargeant, USMC Recruiter.  He stepped smartly up in front of the judge, next to me.

Judge Foot looked at me and said, " This USMC Recruiter will be getting all the information he needs from you and your mother as soon as possible. You, will enter the Marine Corps a few days after your birthday.  If you fell to do so, I will send you to prison and all your crazy, cajun, bayou friends if I have to.  We do not shoot our neighbors in the head for any reason.  I furthermore am giving the Recruiter a speical recommendation that you become a military sniper too put the best part of this situation to good use.  "Atleast, I'm sure the Marine Corps can find you the real enemy to shoot in the head"!

So it goes that I became exactly what the judge recommended. I became part of a Marine Corps Legend later during the Vietnam War. About 16 years later, I was able to talk to the Judge and we both laughed about it but he would have sent me to prison, no joking about it!

title: User:SGTMAJUSMC


text:
Talk:Erica Tazel

Encourage correction and improvement...
...to this first pass over a talented younger actor's page. Note, especially, the citations are limited and redundant as they appear, and no wiki structure has been created to contain the text. Cheers. LeProf — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:42, 3 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I added an "issues" tag ... but I don't know where to start. I'll give this some thought.GcT (talk) 17:50, 15 April 2015 (UTC)
 * Actually I don't see any real issues here for such s short article. I neither see what "redundant citations" are supposed to be (though the quality of the sources should be improved) nor what "Wiki structure" is supposed to be missing here. Note that the text part of short articles usually doesn't really need any further "structuring".--Kmhkmh (talk) 00:19, 16 April 2015 (UTC)
 * It's kinda clunky. Maybe the article's shortness is part of what makes worthy of improvement:  you can see some standard information is not there.  Eh?  GcT (talk) 16:09, 22 April 2015 (UTC)
 * Well, no argument that the article can and ultimatly should be extended, but imho the normal extension process requires no templates. It is perfectly fine to have to have a rather short biographic entry, such a shortness in itself isn't really a quality issue requiring a template. Imho the use of such templates should be restricted to articles with serious issues or at least something ideally requiring immediate attenttion rather than for articles simply having room for improvement and not being an optimal article yet. Because if we tag based on the latter we will end up tagging of 50% of our articles and clog all maintenance/quality improves queues, which in a way defeats the purpose of tagging in the first place.--Kmhkmh (talk) 21:59, 22 April 2015 (UTC)

Potential sources to be used and to replace the tvguide/imdb stuff
--Kmhkmh (talk) 03:15, 16 April 2015 (UTC)
 * http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/01/justified-final-season-erica-tazel-interview
 * http://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/1028939/interview-with-justifieds-erica-tazel
 * http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIDmo0DavTg
 * http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/justifieds_erica_tazels_parents_thought_they_were_getting_a_doctor-2014-04
 * http://rollingout.com/tv/erica-tazel-justified-learning-hard-hollywood-lessons/
 * http://www.starpulse.com/news/Brittany_Frederick/2012/02/07/qa_justifieds_erica_tazel_a_star_on_a

The date of birth is pretty obviously wrong, and not substantiated in the referenced TV Guide link. Her first TV role was as a dance instructor on Sex in the City in 2001, which if she was born in 1990 would have been when she was 11. I found another site that claims she was born on March 31, 1976, which seems more reasonable: — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:22, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Erica Tazel


text:
Cookbook talk:Stracciatella II

This page was transwikied from en.wikipedia.org. List of contributors: Poccil 03:29, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * [2002-02-25T15:51:15Z] Conversion script ( Automated conversion )
 * [2003-07-11T10:53:57Z] Malcolm Farmer
 * [2004-08-02T15:35:10Z] Burschik ( added category )
 * [2004-09-18T16:02:32Z] Anthony DiPierro
 * [2004-10-16T11:45:31Z] Wetman ( or Stracciatella )
 * [2004-11-18T19:57:00Z] Triskaideka ( Please help out by clicking here to fix someone else's Wiki syntax )
 * [2004-11-18T20:23:08Z] Triskaideka ( + )
 * [2004-11-30T18:42:35Z] Mirv ( rm vfd, )

title: Cookbook talk:Stracciatella II


text:
Talk:German Language/Pronouns

Genitive pronouns
Can someone also list the genitive pronouns? Entbark 04:53, 23 March 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:German Language/Pronouns


text:
2015 Aegon Championships

The 2015 Aegon Championships, also known traditionally as the Queen's Club Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 113th edition of those championships and was part of the ATP World Tour 500 series of the 2015 ATP World Tour, upgraded from a 250 series event for the first time. It took place at the Queen's Club in London, United Kingdom between 15 June and 21 June 2015.

Despite the elevated status of the event from an ATP 250 to an ATP 500 series event, the draw featured one round less for the first time in its history, meaning reduced numbers of players in the draw. However, there were no byes into the second round for any of the higher-ranked players, as there were previously.

First-seeded Andy Murray won the singles title.

Prize money

 * per team

Seeds

 * Rankings are as of June 8, 2015.

Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
 * 🇦🇺 Lleyton Hewitt
 * 🇦🇺 Thanasi Kokkinakis
 * 🇬🇧 James Ward

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
 * 🇮🇹 Simone Bolelli
 * 🇺🇸 Jared Donaldson
 * Lu Yen-hsun
 * 🇫🇷 Paul-Henri Mathieu

Withdrawals

 * Before the tournament
 * 🇫🇷 Julien Benneteau →replaced by Gilles Müller
 * 🇦🇷 Leonardo Mayer →replaced by João Sousa

Seeds

 * Rankings are as of June 8, 2015.

Other entrants
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
 * 🇦🇺 Lleyton Hewitt / 🇦🇺 Thanasi Kokkinakis
 * 🇬🇧 Dominic Inglot / 🇬🇧 Andy Murray

The following pair received entry from the qualifying draw:
 * 🇦🇺 Chris Guccione / 🇧🇷 André Sá

Singles

 * 🇬🇧 Andy Murray defeated Kevin Anderson, 6–3, 6–4

Doubles

 * 🇫🇷 Pierre-Hugues Herbert / 🇫🇷 Nicolas Mahut defeated 🇵🇱 Marcin Matkowski / 🇷🇸 Nenad Zimonjić, 6–2, 6–2

title: 2015 Aegon Championships


text:
Talk:Clifford Ladd Prosser

External links modified
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title: Talk:Clifford Ladd Prosser


text:
Stojcino railway station

Stojcino is a non-operational PKP railway station in Stojcino (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

title: Stojcino railway station


text:
Wikiversity:Recycling

If you think  may be useful somewhere, you have a very short time to save it somewhere besides in the main Wikiversity namespace.

title: Wikiversity:Recycling


text:
shinplaster

Etymology
. Probably coined during the American War of Independence (1775–1783). Named for its resemblance to, and suitability for makeshift use as, a bandage for dressing the shin.

Noun

 * 1)  An essentially worthless note of paper money.
 * 2)  A 25¢ banknote.

Quotations

 * 1860, John Russell Bartlett, Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases Usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States, Third Edition, Boston: Little, Brown and Company; London: Trübner and Company, SHI — SHO, p402,
 * Shinplaster.  A cant term for a bank-note or any paper money, and especially such as has depreciated in value. The term is said to have arisen during the Revolutionary war. After the continental currency had become almost worthless, an old soldier who possessed a quantity of it, which he could not get rid of, very philosophically made use of it as plasters to a wounded leg.
 * The people may whistle for protection, and put up with what shinplaster rags they can get. — N. Y. Tribune, Dec. 3, 1845.
 * What’s become of all the specie —
 * Where are all the dollars gone !
 * Nothing but shinplasters greasy
 * Do our meagre pockets own. — Comic Song.
 * Hope’s brightest visions absquatulate with their golden promises before the least cloud of disappointment, and leave not a shinplaster behind. — Dow’s Sermons, Vol. I. p. 309.
 * 1988, Henry Clay, The Papers of Henry Clay, The University Press of Kentucky; ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> (10), ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>593 (13), p167,
 * Remark in Senate, March 27, 1838. Reports that the people of Hampshire County, Va. (W.Va.), hearing it denied that one of the local mail-route contractors was “deluging the country with shinplasters [Remark in Senate, March 5, 1838],” have sent him one such shinplaster with the request that it be referred to the Committee on Finance to support the allegation in their petition. Clay so moves. Motion carried. Cong. Globe, 25 Cong., 2 Sess., 268. See ibid., 214; Remark in Senate, March 5, 1838. The shinplaster in question, signed by Lucius W. Stockton, the local mail contractor, was for 25 cents and was good only for local stage fare.
 * 1988, Henry Clay, The Papers of Henry Clay, The University Press of Kentucky; ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER> (10), ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>593 (13), p167,
 * Remark in Senate, March 27, 1838. Reports that the people of Hampshire County, Va. (W.Va.), hearing it denied that one of the local mail-route contractors was “deluging the country with shinplasters [Remark in Senate, March 5, 1838],” have sent him one such shinplaster with the request that it be referred to the Committee on Finance to support the allegation in their petition. Clay so moves. Motion carried. Cong. Globe, 25 Cong., 2 Sess., 268. See ibid., 214; Remark in Senate, March 5, 1838. The shinplaster in question, signed by Lucius W. Stockton, the local mail contractor, was for 25 cents and was good only for local stage fare.

title: shinplaster


text:
Gobosh 800XP

The Gobosh 800XP is an American light-sport aircraft marketed by Gobosh Aviation of Moline, Illinois. The 800XP was introduced in 2008 and is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

By 2016 the company website had been taken down and the company had likely gone out of business.

Design and development
The 800XP is a development of the Aveko VL-3 Sprint, adapted to comply with the US light-sport aircraft rules, by increasing the wing area and raising the gross weight from 472.5 to 600 kg. It features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed open cockpit under a forward-hinged bubble canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.

The aircraft is made from composites. Its 36.5 ft span wing has an area of 116 sqft and mounts winglets. The standard engine available is the 100 hp Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplant.

title: Gobosh 800XP


text:
User:Ajith Pappachen

Ajith Pappachan Indian film directer and he worked in South Indian film industry. He is basically post graduate in boathouse university .He worked as accountant in private firm. Now he is fully cinema.

title: User:Ajith Pappachen


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Basic psychology

Welcome to Basic Psychology, This unit aims to prepare you for an advanced psychology course, such as Introduction to Psychology or Advanced Psychology.

Objectives
By the end of this unit, the student will be able to:

 * Describe Psychology briefly, identify notable psychologists, and describe key experiments.
 * Appreciate the importance of psychological principles as they apply to everyday life.
 * Understand how ethics play an important role in many sciences, and briefly describe ethics.
 * Understand, evaluate and give detailed descriptions of social behaviors.
 * Understand how and why the brain, central and peripheral nervous systems, and human development works.
 * Understand how other animals differ from humans psychologically.

Course outline
Lecture Quiz (Un-assessed) Assessment Piece (Essay on Ethics) Assessment Piece (Empirical Research Activity) Assessment Piece (Essay on brain, or nervous systems)
 * Introduction to Psychology as a science
 * Ethics in Psychology
 * Social Psychology
 * Introduction to social behavior
 * Behavior in groups
 * Human Development
 * The Brain and Nervous System
 * Central Nervous System
 * Peripheral Nervous System
 * Behavior of animals (other than humans)

Course completion
Requires a mark of 64% or higher, (determined by scores in assessment pieces, and the final test.)

Lecture One: a brief Introduction to Psychology
Why do people feel, think, and act the way they do? For over a century psychologists have been searching for an answer to this question. This lecture serves as a very general introduction to the field. For this lecture, we will use "Donna - an autistic lady", as an example.

Defining Psychology
Psychology (Ancient Greek, psyche = soul and logos = word) is the scientific study of human and animal behavior and mental processes. People with different approaches view Psychology in different ways; for example, a humanistic approach views Psychology in terms of helping others, whereas an objectivist approach views Psychology as discovering the laws that govern human behavior. Many people study Psychology to pursue a career as a Clinical or Counseling Psychologist and they might see psychology as helping those with mental problems (e.g. Donna's Autism), or helping a student overcome test anxiety. Though Psychology may be defined in many different ways, it is useful for understanding the profession of Psychology to agree on one standard definition: In this textbook, "Psychology is the systematic, scientific study of behavior and mental and physiological processes."

Goals of Psychology
If you were a psychologist, studying "Donna's" behavior, you would have four main goals in mind. You would want to, describe, explain, predict and control her behavior.

 * 1) Describe:
 * 2) The first goal of psychology is to describe the different ways that organisms or in this case Donna behave.
 * 3) As psychologists become able to describe behavior, it is easier for them to understand and explain the behavior. This brings us to the next goal;
 * 4) Explain:
 * 5) The second goal of psychology is to explain the causes of that behavior
 * 6) Being able to describe and explain behavior helps a psychologist to ultimately control the behavior.
 * 7) Predict:
 * 8) The third goal of psychology is to predict what behavior will come next in certain situations
 * 9) Predicting a behavior is hard, unless the behavior has already been studied
 * 10) A psychologist can attempt to predict a behavior simply using past instances of that behavior.
 * 11) Control:
 * 12) The fourth goal (though sometimes unnecessary) is to Control an organism's  or in our example Donna's behavior but counseling and clinical psychologists try to do this with psychotherapy. Experimental and Behavioral oriented psychologists use reinforcement and punishment to control behavior.
 * 13) Controlling behavior of those with disorders can be very difficult but yet behavioral change is the work of clinical and counseling psychologists.
 * 14) for some situations, an experimental psychologists may use drugs on an animal, etc.
 * 15) for some situations, a recommendation from a psychologist for other forms of control may be necessary and carried out by other professionals (i.e. removal by school personnel of a child with behavioral disorders from a classroom; hospitalization by a psychiatrist to control for suicidal behavior, continued imprisonment by legal authorities for those apt to continue committing crimes, etc).

title: Basic psychology


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Papua New Guinea at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Papua New Guinea competed at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September 2019.

Rellie Kaputin, initially selected, was replaced by another athlete due to her injury in August.

Women

 * Track and road events


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Lamia (Basque mythology)

The result was   keep. Reliable sources have been presented, which establishes notability. (non-admin closure) ♛♚★Vaibhav Jain★♚♛  Talk Email 16:00, 18 July 2012 (UTC)

Lamia (Basque mythology)

 * – ( View AfD View log  •  Stats )

Absolutely no reliable sources. Image on article has no source either. In order to get a Wikipedia article for itself a topic must get substantive, nontrivial coverage from multiple reliable sources. This has nothing. A web search shows mirrors of this article and the notoriously unreliable Encyclopedia Mythica. From reading the article it sounds like it deserves nothing more than a footnote on the main Lamia article or on something like Melusina or even Siren as a variant tale, but even there you would need a reliable source before you could do even that. DreamGuy (talk) 23:53, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Oppose most of these mythology articles are really badly ref'd, I agree, but lamias are as common in Basque mythology as dwarves are in German mythology. Deletion is way over the top. Akerbeltz (talk) 10:16, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I've added a bona fide ref for the first line, it's not that the topic is hard to ref, I just don't have the time and the other editors don't seem that bothered about refs, sadly. Akerbeltz (talk) 10:20, 12 July 2012 (UTC)

 * . Phil Bridger (talk) 13:02, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Weak keep Google Books shows some refs, including these in full text and more snippets. I'm not entirely sure how distinct the Basque lamia is, which influences whether it merits a separate page rather than a merge, but it clearly has some coverage in independent sources. --Colapeninsula (talk) 13:30, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of France-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 14:38, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Spain-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 14:39, 12 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Strong speedy keep. French version is a GA with 48 refs, including some in English. I've added one. Article needs a bit of work but not a candidate for deletion. Mcewan (talk) 14:55, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Speedy keep as per Mcewan — extensive refs in fr.wiki show Lamia merits an article.—A bit iffy (talk) 19:20, 12 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Keep per WP:HEY - it is being improved enough to keep. 17:42, 14 July 2012 (UTC)


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User:Itsmaheenhere

Mohammed maheen was born at Trivandrum as the younger son of shri. S M Jalaludeen and H Nusheeda Beegum

title: User:Itsmaheenhere


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Anny von Stosch

Anny von Stosch (3 May 1895 – 31 December 1994) was a German operatic soprano

Life
Born in Bremen, Stosch was a pupil of the singing teacher Jacques Stückgold in Berlin. After the end of World War I, Stosch had her first appearances as a concert singer and in 1924 she made her debut as an opera singer at the Stadttheater Königsberg.

She stayed there until 1927 and was then engaged at the Lübeck Stadttheater until summer 1928. Afterwards, she moved for four years to the municipal stages of Darmstadt. In 1932, she was engaged for one season at the opera house of Düsseldorf and in 1933 she went to the Opera house in Nuremberg for two years.

In 1935 Stosch moved to the Staatstheater in Kassel, where she was able to participate in the 1937 premiere of the opera Tobias Wunderlich by Joseph Haas. Between 1935 and 1944, Stosch appeared regularly at the Berliner Staatsoper. From 1936 to 1938, Stosch also sang at the Bayreuth Festival and thus became one of the most important Wagner interpreters of her time.

In 1950 Stosch said farewell to the stage in Kassel and then worked at the local conservatory for almost twenty years. She died in Kassel on 31 December 1994 at the age of 99.

title: Anny von Stosch


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vuurpeloton

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) firing squad, armed people lined up to perform an execution by bullet(s)

title: vuurpeloton


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Serial Programming/RS-423

NOTE: This is a very sparse document right now. You may want to check out RS-422 or RS-232 in the meantime for more information.

History
(stub)

Physical Layer
(stub)

Requirements
(stub)

Limitations
(stub)

Handshaking
(stub)

RS-423 in the Real World
(stub)

Nonstandard Connectors and Wiring
(stub)

Physical Limitations in Practice
(stub)

title: Serial Programming/RS-423


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Jag Janani Maa Vaishno Devi – Kahani Mata Rani Ki

Jag Janani Maa Vaishno Devi – Kahani Mata Rani Ki, is an Indian mythological television series, which premiered on 30 September 2019 on Star Bharat. It is based on the life of Goddess Vaishno Devi. The series is produced by Rashmi Sharma and Pawan Kumar Marut under Rashmi Sharma Telefilms. The show aired its last episode on 2 October 2020.

The series was relaunched on 17 October 2020, during the Navaratri festival, under the name Jag Janani Maa Vaishno Devi – Mahima Mata Rani Ki.

Plot
The story of the goddess Vaishno Devi begins with the battle between the gods and demons reaching dangerous feats. In order to end all the evil on Earth, the Tridevi, the trinity of Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Parvati / Kali, combine together to create a divine force. The divine force is born in the Kingdom of Sripuram, and is given the name Vaishnavi. On the birth of Vaishnavi, her father is called by the Tridevi in the heavens. The Tridevi tell Vaishnavi's father that Vaishnavi is not an ordinary human and her life has a goal which she has to complete. They tell him that when Vaishnavi is aware of her powers, he must let her make her own decisions, to which Vaishnavi's father agrees. When Vaishnavi's mother, Queen Samriddhi, finds about her husband's promise, she decides to keep her away from the temple of Vishnu in their palace out of fear of losing her daughter. But eventually Vaishnavi sees the temple and she realizes her powers.

The show follows a series of incidents where Vaishnavi helps the people in her kingdom. It includes Vaishnavi offering food to the people of the village, which leads a girl named Bharti to befriend Vaishnavi and give her a shawl, which helps Vaishnavi assume her real form as Vaishno Devi. When the festival of Navaratri begins, Vaishnavi narrates the story of the Navadurgas. This is locally known as a Jagrata. During the puja, Bharti sees a vision in which Vaishnavi takes the form of the Navadurgas. She defeats many demons without violence, because her goal is to end evil in humanity. Later, the Tridevi give knowledge to Vaishnavi and revoke her inner powers. Later she meditates for several years in order to fully transform into Vaishno Devi.

Years later, Vaishnavi has grown up and she sets out to help her devotees. Bhairon Nath, a tantrik, is asked by his guru to find a divine energy he saw through his powers. Bhairon Nath sets out to find the energy, which is Vaishno Devi. When he finally does, he develops some feelings for her which are wrong and Vaishnavi assumes her real form as Vaishno Devi and warns him, but when he does not listen Vaisno Devi beheads him. The Tridevi and Trimurti had agreed that if Vaishno Devi kills anyone, Shiva will end the world. Vaishno Devi explains to Shiva that she gave Bhairon Nath salvation, placating Shiva.

In a promo released by Star Bharat on YouTube, Saraswati, Lakshmi and Kali appear at Vaishno Devi's cave and transform into three rocks, which later absorb Vaishno Devi and land on a bigger rock. These three rocks are devotedly worshipped in the Vaishno Devi Temple, in India.

On 2 December 2019, Star Bharat featured a war between two series, RadhaKrishn and Jag Janani Maa Vaishno Devi. In Vaishno Devi, it focused on Vaishno Devi turning into the goddess Durga, killing the demon Mahishasura and attaining the name of Mahishasura Mardini.

Main

 * Puja Banerjee / Paridhi Sharma as Vaishno Devi. She is the combined incarnation of Saraswati, Lakshmi and Kali. She is the future wife of Vishnu's Kalki incarnation.
 * Maisha Dixit as the young Vaishno Devi. (2019–2020)

Recurring

 * Toral Rasputra as Queen Samriddhi, Vaishnavi's mother
 * Hrishikesh Pandey as King Ratnakar Sagar, Vaishnavi's father
 * Himanshu Soni as Rama, Seetha’s consort, father of Lava and Kusha, King of Ayodhya, elder brother of Lakshmana

The Three Goddesses (Tridevi)
 * Madirakshi Mundle as Lakshmi, goddess of wealth and prosperity, Vishnu's wife
 * Manisha Rawat as Saraswati, goddess of the arts, wisdom, music and literature, Brahma's wife
 * Ishita Ganguly as Parvati / Kali, goddess of power, strength, death and the destruction of the demons, Shiva's wife
 * Aishwarya Raj Bhakuni as Shubhangi
 * Preetika Chauhan as Bhudevi, goddess of the earth, aspect of Lakshmi

The Three Gods (Trimurti)
 * Vikas Salgotra as Vishnu, the protector god, Lakshmi's husband. He resides in Vaikuntha.
 * Kapil Arya as Shiva, the destroyer god, Parvati's husband. He resides in Kailash.
 * Amardeep Garg as Brahma, the greator god, Saraswati's husband. He resides in Brahmaloka
 * Rohit Kumar as Kumbhak
 * Ram Yashvardhan / Ankit Mohan as Bhairon Nath, a Tantrik who sets out to find Vaishnavi but is ultimately killed by Vaishno Devi.
 * Sailesh Gulabani as Indra, king of the gods
 * Shaily Priya Pandey as Bharti, Vaishnavi's best friend.
 * Athar Siddiqui as Mahabali
 * Preet Kaur Madhan as Kadika, wife of Svarna Sagar
 * Vijay Badlani as Swarna Sagar, brother of Ratnakar Sagar
 * Aarav Chowdhary as Senapati Mahipal, Senapati of Shripuram
 * Kunal Bakshi as Maharaj Vimargsen
 * Vikas Verma as Moor, the former ruler of the Netherworld
 * Aryavart Mishra as child Chandra Sagar / child Prasad
 * Kuldeep Dubey as Shridhar
 * Saurabh Sewal Asr as Vibhutinath
 * Saurabh Deshpande / Gaurav Kothari as Rechak
 * Aakriti Sharma as Rajjo
 * Sikandar Kharbanda as Pisachraj
 * Sumedh Mudgalkar as the narrator (voiceover)
 * Danish Akhtar Saifi as Hanuman, the monkey-god of strength, he is depicted as a human with a monkey head and a tail.
 * Khushwant Walia as Bheema
 * Adi Irani as Devendra
 * Geeta Tyagi as Jyoti
 * Naveen Pandita as Narendra
 * Neha Bam as Bhakti
 * Gaurav Walia as Bhadrak
 * Aarushi Sharma as Kishori
 * Sandeep Sharma as Pandit jatashankar


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Wenzel Profant

Wenzel Profant (21 July 1913 – 20 January 1989) was a Luxembourgian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: Wenzel Profant


text:
A-level Mathematics/OCR/C1/Indices and Surds

The indices in this chapter heading refers to the power to which a number is raised. Thus $$x ^ 2$$ is a number with an index of 2. This is never normally said as people prefer the phrase "x to the power of 2". Likewise, surds is a heading that is not often used. Occasionally you wil be asked to give an answer in surd form; this implies that you should give the answer in terms of constants, trig functions and square roots instead of working out an imprecise decimal approximation.

Indices
As you should know from GCSE, $$x^3$$ is a shortening of $$x \times x \times x$$. In the same way, any number to the power of n is that number multiplied by itself n - 1 times. To describe more detail, in the expression $$x ^ 3$$, the $$x$$ is referred to as the base, and the 3 as the exponent.

By always reducing the expression back to its basic parts it is possible to come to conclusions about how to treat numbers raised to powers in algebra.

Multiplication
When you multiply indices you add the exponents together.

As you can see $$x^3 \times x^2 = x^{3+2} = x^5$$ .(law1)

Division
Division is, as expected, the opposite to multiplication. When you divide indices you subtract the exponents from each other.

$$ \frac{x^4}{x^2} = \frac{x \times x \times x \times x}{x \times x} = \frac{\not \! x \times \not \! x \times x\times x}{\not \! x \times \not \! x} = x \times x = x^2$$

Again this shows that $$\frac{x^4}{x^2} = x^{4-2} = x^2$$

Negative powers
Having done the above division, we begin to ask ourselves what happens when we have a fraction that has a higher exponent on the bottom than the top.

Using the trusted method of showing each x separately we obtain:

$$\frac{x^2}{x^3} = \frac{\not \! x \times \not \! x}{\not \! x \times \not \! x \times x} = \frac{1}{x}$$

Using the just demonstrated method of subtracting the exponents:

$$\frac{x^2}{x^3} = x^{2-3} = x^{-1} $$

This implies that x to the power of a negative number is one divided by x to the power of that number. The specific case of $$\frac{1}{x} \; \left( x^{-1} \right) $$ is referred to as the reciprocal of x or more often as the inverse of x.

Base raised to two powers
When you have a base raised to two powers you multiply the powers.

$$\left(x^2 \right)^3 = \left(x \times x \right) \times \left(x \times x\right) \times \left(x \times x\right)=x \times x \times x \times x \times x \times x = x^6$$.

As you can see that $$\left(x^2\right)^3 = x^{2 \times 3} = x^6$$.

Multiple bases to the same power
When you have two bases to the same power, you can raise both bases to the same power and multiply them.

For example: $$\left(xy \right)^3 = xy \times xy \times xy = x \times y \times x \times y \times x \times y = x \times x \times x \times y \times y \times y$$ which is the same as $$x^3y^3\,$$. Here is an example with numbers: $$\left(2 \times 5\right)^2 = \left(10\right)^2 = 100 = 4 \times 25 = 2^2 \times 5^2$$. There is a similar situation with division: $$\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2 = \frac{x}{y} \times \frac{x}{y} = \frac{x \times x}{y \times y} = \frac{x^2}{y^2}$$

Fractional powers
What if the power isn't even an integer? Suppose you wanted to find $$x^\frac{1}{2}$$, you could say that $${x^\frac{1}{2}} \times {x^\frac{1}{2}} = x^1$$ (by law 3, addition of powers) which means that $$x^\frac{1}{2}$$ must be $$\pm \sqrt x$$. However it is customary to only use the positive root and so $$x^\frac{1}{2}$$ is defined as $$\sqrt x$$. You can use a similar argument for other such fractions, for example $$\left(x^\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x$$ so $$x^\frac{1}{3} = \sqrt[3]{x}$$. In cases when the numerator is not 1 we need to use other laws of indicies to prove the square definition, for example $$x^\frac{2}{3} = \left(x^2 \right)^\frac{1}{3}$$ (using law 3), and $$\left(x^2\right)^\frac{1}{3} = \sqrt[3]{x^2}$$ (using the definition above). It's useful to remember the general rule that $$x^\frac{a}{b} = \sqrt[b]{x^a}$$.

The 0 and 1 Power
You may well have realised that $${x^1} = x\,$$. You can prove this by $$\frac{x^n}{x^{n-1}}$$ which is clearly $$x$$ which is $$x^{n - \left (n - 1 \right )} = x^1 = x$$ by law 2. Also with $$x^0\,$$ we can prove that it is equivalent to 1, $$\frac{x^n}{x^{n}} = 1$$, but by law 2 it is also equivalent to $$x^{n-n} = x^0$$

The Laws of Indices
The rules that have been suggested above are known as the laws of indices and can be written as:

1. $$x^ax^b = x^{a+b}\,$$

2. $$\frac{x^a}{x^b} = x^{a-b}$$

3. $$x^{-n}=\frac{1}{x^n}$$

4. $$\left(x^a\right)^b = x^{ab}$$

5. $$\left(xy \right)^n = x^n y^n$$

6. $$\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^n = \frac{x^n}{y^n}$$

7. $$x^\frac{a}{b} = \sqrt[b]{x^a}$$

8. $$x^0 = 1\,$$

9. $$x^1 = x\,$$

10. $$ (x^m)^\frac{1}{m}= x\,$$

Surds
In mathematics, a Surd is an expression containing a root term, with an irrational value, that can not be expressed exactly – for example, $$\sqrt{3} = 1.732050808...$$.

Sometimes it is useful to work in surds, rather than using an approximate decimal value. Surds can be manipulated just like algebraic expressions and sometimes it may be possible to eliminate the surd (called rationalising the expression), which may have not been possible if you tried to work with the approximate value. When asked to give the exact value, approximate decimal answers will not do and you will have to manipulate surds in order to give a final answer in simplified surd form.

Simplification of surds
Because surds can be manipulated like algebraic expressions, you can easily multiply out the terms and add the like terms. However, there are also a few rules that will be useful when simplifying surds.

Basic rule of surds
Because $$\sqrt {x} \times \sqrt {x} = x$$, it is useful to know that it can be rearranged to give $$\sqrt {x} = \frac {x} {\sqrt {x}}$$ and $$\frac {1} {\sqrt {x}} = \frac {\sqrt {x}} {x}$$.

Surds as indices
Because $$\sqrt[n]{x} = x^\frac{1}{n}$$ the laws of indices also apply to any n-th root. The most frequently used instances of this are laws 5 and 6 with surds:

 * $$\left(xy \right)^n = x^n y^n$$ becomes $$\sqrt{xy} = \sqrt{x} \times \sqrt{y}$$
 * $$\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^n = \frac{x^n}{y^n}$$ becomes $$\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}} = \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}$$

The first of these points is often used to simplify a surd, for example $$\sqrt{200}=\sqrt{100 \times 2}=\sqrt{100} \times \sqrt{2}=10\sqrt{2}$$. In an exam, you will be expected to write all surds with the smallest possible number inside the surd (i.e. the number inside the root shouldn't have any square factors).

Note: This rule only applies to non-negative numbers, attempts to involve negative numbers might give absurd results; $$ -1 = \sqrt{-1}\cdot \sqrt{-1} = \sqrt{(-1)(-1)} =\sqrt{1} = 1 $$

Rationalising the denominator
Another technique to simplify expressions involving surds is to rationalise the denominator. This means removing a surd from a fraction. In the case of a fraction such as $$\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}$$, both numerator and denominator can be multiplied by $$\sqrt{3}$$ to give $$\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}$$.

If the fraction is of the form$$\frac{a}{b+\sqrt{c}}$$ the strategy used in the previous paragraph will work if it is slightly modified. This time you should multiply the numerator and denominator by $${b-\sqrt{c}}$$. If you are familiar with the standard difference of two squares expansion you should already know what happens next:

$$\frac{a}{b+\sqrt{c}} \times \frac{b-\sqrt{c}}{b-\sqrt{c}} = \frac{ab-a\sqrt{c}}{b^2 + b\sqrt{c} - b\sqrt{c} - \sqrt{c}^2} = \frac{ab - a\sqrt{c}}{b^2-c} $$.

As you can see the denominator now does not contain any surds. For example: $$\frac{2}{\sqrt{3} - 1} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1} = \frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+ 1\right)}{3-1} = \sqrt{3}+1 $$

Splitting up roots
A common mistake is to split $$\sqrt{x + y}$$ into $$\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}$$ or $$\left(x+y\right)^2$$ into $$x^2 + y^2$$, usually whilst moving it to the other side of the equals. Trying a few examples will quickly convince you that this is not possible:  $$\sqrt{64}\ \ne \sqrt{32} + \sqrt{32}$$ $$\sqrt{25}\ \ne \sqrt{12} + \sqrt{13}$$  And so on

What is the value of $$0^0$$?
The short answer is that for this course you don't need to know, and you can safely skip this section. If you're still interested then read on:

The question arises because $$x^0=1$$ for any $$x$$ and yet you would expect that $$0^y=0$$ for any $$y$$ as $$0 \times 0 \times 0 \dots = 0$$. It turns out using a value of 1 is quite useful (perhaps even necessary) in various parts of algebra, whereas making it zero doesn't help at all. Almost all mathematicians would therefore either say that $$0^0$$ is 1 or that it is undefined (that is, it can't be given a value). A more technical discussion can be found at http://www.faqs.org/faqs/sci-math-faq/specialnumbers/0to0/


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B. F. Keith Circuit

The B. F. Keith Circuit was a chain of vaudeville theaters in the United States and Canada owned by Benjamin Franklin Keith for the acts that he booked. Known for a time as the United Booking Office, and under various other names, the circuit was managed by Edward Franklin Albee, who gained control of it in 1918, following the death of Keith's son A. Paul Keith.

History
Keith entered the vaudeville business in 1893, when he began booking acts at the theater in his curiosity museum. Vaudeville eventually outdrew the museum and became Keith's primary business. In 1886, he obtained a lease on the Bijou Theatre in Boston. He quickly expanded his theater business, acquiring the Providence Museum in 1887 (Providence, Rhode Island), Low's Opera House (Providence) in 1888, the Bijou (Philadelphia) in 1888, and Union Square Theatre (New York City) in 1893. In 1894, he opened Keith's Theatre in Boston. In 1900, he purchased the Princess Theatre in London. In 1906, Keith merged his New York and New Jersey theatres with Frederick Freeman Proctor, but dissolved the partnership five years later.

On February 11, 1907, the United Booking Office of America was formed by B. F. Keith, F. F. Proctor, Edward F. Albee, and A. Paul Keith of Keith & Proctor and Percy G. Williams and Oscar Hammerstein. The two sides maintained ownership of their respective theaters and agreed not to compete with each other, with Keith & Proctor controlling vaudeville bookings in Boston and Philadelphia and Williams and Hammerstein controlling New York City. In 1909, Keith, Proctor, Williams, and Hammerstein formed the United Theatres Securities Co. with fellow theater owners Harry Davis of Pittsburgh, Michael Shea of Toronto, P. B. Chase of Washington, D.C., James H. Moore of Rochester, New York, and James C. Duffield and James Dyment of Canada. This gave the United Booking Office control over 100 theaters. In 1911, the United Booking Office reached and agreement with Martin Beck, which gave the United Booking Office control of vaudeville theaters in the east and Beck's Orpheum Circuit control of the west. In 1912, Keith purchased Williams's eight New York City theaters (Bronx, Greenpoint, Gotham, Crescent, Bushwick, Colonial, Orpheum, and Alhambra).

Prior to Keith's death in 1914, his 29 theaters were acquired by his son, A. Paul Keith, and the circuit's longtime general manager, Edward F. Albee. Albee took full control following the younger Keith's death in 1918.

In 1928, the theaters owned by Albee and the Orpheum Circuit merged to form the Keith-Albee-Orpheum circuit. The combined theater chain now had over 700 theaters in the United States and Canada. They had a combined seating capacity 1.5 million. 15,000 vaudeville performers will be booked through the new entity.

Theaters

 * Allegheny Theatre, Philadelphia
 * B.F. Keith Theater, Louisville
 * B.F. Keith's Theatre, Atlantic City, New Jersey
 * B.F. Keith's Theatre, Lowell, Massachusetts
 * Bijou Theatre, Boston
 * Bijou Theatre, Jersey City, New Jersey
 * Bronx Theatre, New York City
 * Bushwick Theater, New York City
 * Colonial Theatre, New York City
 * Crescent Theater, New York City
 * Gotham Theater, New York City
 * The Harlem Alhambra, New York City
 * Harlem Opera House, New York City
 * Hippodrome Theater, Cleveland
 * Jersey City Theatre, Jersey City
 * Keith's New Theatre, Providence, Rhode Island
 * Keith's New Theatre, Pawtucket, Rhode Island
 * Keith's Theatre, Boston
 * Keith's Theatre, Cincinnati
 * Keith's Theater, Columbus, Ohio
 * Keith's Theater, Indianapolis
 * Keith's Theatre, Philadelphia
 * Keith's Theater, Portland, Maine
 * Keith's Theater, Washington, D.C.
 * Palace Theatre, New York City
 * Prospect Theatre, Cleveland
 * Union Square Theatre, New York City

Notable performers

 * Rita Bell (1893-1992), singer, entertainer

title: B. F. Keith Circuit


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2017–18 Pro50 Championship

The 2017–18 Pro50 Championship was the sixteenth edition of the Pro50 Championship, a List A cricket tournament that was played in Zimbabwe. The tournament included a new team, the Rising Stars, along with the existing four teams. Matabeleland Tuskers were the defending champions.

The competition was originally scheduled to run from 1 December 2017 to 31 March 2018. However, in December 2017, Zimbabwe Cricket postponed all the remaining fixtures scheduled to take place in the tournament. Zimbabwe Cricket were struggling to pay players' salaries for November and December and wanted to upgrade their facilities for the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier, which took place in Zimbabwe in March 2018. Initially, the tournament did not resume after the Cricket World Cup Qualifier, with only the first round of fixtures taking place. However, in April 2018, Zimbabwe Cricket confirmed that the tournament would restart, with the remaining rounds of the competition to be played during April, May and June 2018. After a gap of more than four months, the second round of fixtures resumed on 17 April 2018.

Following the conclusion of the penultimate round of fixtures, both Rising Stars and Mountaineers advanced to the final, after the defending champions, Matabeleland Tuskers, failed to secure a bonus point with their victory over Mountaineers. In the final, Rising Stars beat Mountaineers by 144 runs to win their first title.

Points table
The following teams competed in the tournament:

Advanced to the final

title: 2017–18 Pro50 Championship


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title: Talk:Christian Wolther