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Talk:Naagin (2015 TV series)/Archive 2

Content Reversion: 9/7/17 UTC
Hi, ! Thank you for your edits to this page!

I have reverted the prose style changes from your previous edit, as there did not seem to be any problem with doing so and I preferred the previous prose layout. I have not reverted the rest of the changes, instead altering the concerned bits of the article to avoid the problems that you mentioned in the edit summary of this edit. The concerns that it seems that you brought up in the edit summary in question are as follows: I have tried to fix the problems stated above by doing the following: I hope that this will fix both your problems and mine. If any problems remain, please let me know, and I will see what I can do to fix them.
 * 1) The prose linked to a page that will likely be merged into this page, rendering the link useless if and when the merge occurs.
 * 2) In a single sentence, one reference was repeated twice.
 * 1) I removed the link to the page that will likely be merged in here, since (as you pointed out) the link may become useless.
 * 2) To avoid having an unnecessarily large number of references while maintaining the level of clarity that I wished to attain by using three references in one sentence (two of which were the same reference), I have instead created a citation bundle, which should retain the clarity that I wanted while reducing the number of references in the sentence from three to one.

Thanks again for your edits to this page!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 02:17, 7 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi! You're welcome, and thank you for your contributions too! One of the main problems in the page is the date format. The page has been tagged with Template:Use dmy dates, but it doesn't fulfill it completely. Also, the  parameter in Template:Cite web is invisible in view if coded to   or  . Can you please check up this too? And, can you fix this symbol too, "It’s" --> "It's"? Thanks! M. Billoo 03:10, 7 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for letting me know!
 * To respond to the problems that you brought up:
 * I only saw one occurrence of a non-DMY date in the article, which I changed to be a DMY date. That should probably fix your problem with the non-DMY dates (unless I missed a non-DMY date or misunderstood your question).
 * Template:Cite web mentions that the language parameter is invisible if set to "English" or "en". I'm not sure if this answers your question about "en" and "en-US" making the language parameter invisible, but this is all of the information that I could find relating to this.
 * I couldn't find any occurrences of the "’" symbol, so if what you were asking was for me to change curly quotes (’) to straight quotes ('), I don't think that there's anything that needs to be done in that regard. If what you were asking me to do was to add Template:' where necessary, I don't see anywhere where that needs to be done, either.
 * If I've misinterpreted your questions, please let me know, and I will see what I can do to fix your actual questions. Also, if you have any other questions, feel free to ask.
 * Thanks again for the information!
 * Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 09:21, 9 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi! Thanks for your work!
 * You said, "Template:Cite web mentions that the language parameter is invisible if set to "English" or "en"… "en" and "en-US" making the language parameter invisible…"
 * I know that, and that's why I said that adding invisible thing is (as I think) unnecessary so better to remove.
 * You said, "change curly quotes (’) to straight quotes (')…"
 * That is what I said too. But Template:' is used where already more than one apostrophe have been used, i.e. to bold or to italic (like you have seen above too). The reason is only that the curly one uses 2-3 bytes on inserting while straight one uses 1 byte as normal.
 * For Template:Use dmy dates, it means to use every date in the page in that (dmy) format. Thanks again! M. Billoo 10:19, 9 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the information!
 * I completely agree with you here on all points. (I should mention that I add references through the Cite button at the top of the page, which probably automatically adds the "language" parameter, but I don't mind if you remove the "language" parameters.)
 * Thanks again for the information!
 * Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 01:51, 15 September 2017 (UTC)

Proposed merge with Naagin (Colors)
As with the majority of television articles, only when there is sufficient content to warrant the creation of a standalone article for an individual season, should we create such an article. None of the Naagin articles have ever contained episode lists, ratings data, critical response, casting info, production details, etc. A subject is not notable simply because it exists, and the creation of these anemic season articles (like Naagin (Colors)) just looks like we're trying to artificially inflate the importance of each season. Cyphoidbomb (talk) 15:22, 29 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Support merge – currently, there's not enough at Naagin (Colors) to justify a separate article. However, if it ever gets to that point, I'd strongly urge that it be titled at Naagin (season 3) (or Naagin (series 3) if we use UK-English)) as per WP:NCTV. --IJBall (contribs • talk) 17:57, 29 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Support merge — About half of the content at Naagin (Colors) seems to be redundant with this article, and the other half is small enough that I think that it could be safely merged into this article. I fully support merging these two articles. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 23:38, 29 August 2017 (UTC)
 * In late 2016 in the discussion above Talk:Naagin (TV series), I detailed the usual path that TV articles take, from creation of the main article to daughter articles like episode lists and individual season articles. Over the last year or so there's been a push to expand the tentacles of various Indian TV articles. This is one of them. I don't really get why it's happening, but I sort of feel that people think that having multiple articles about the same subject somehow makes it more legitimate or weighty. Or perhaps less likely to be deleted? I don't know, but this main article doesn't yet warrant daughter articles in my experienced opinion. Cyphoidbomb (talk) 02:01, 30 August 2017 (UTC)

 * Support merge – I accept the merge of the two articles. I understood the reasons for separating the season articles. So, now you can merge the articles with no objection by my side.  Pranay Star (talk) 07:51, 5 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Support merge M. Billoo 17:28, 6 September 2017 (UTC)

Citation-related questions: 9/24/17 UTC
Hi, ! Thanks for merging Naagin (Colors) into this page!

I noticed a couple of problems with citations after the merge and wasn't sure how to resolve them. Here is the sentence with the potential problems in it:

Naagin will return for a third season in November 2017,[citation needed] with Mouni Roy once again in the lead[citation needed] with Mouni Roy once again in the lead along with Karanvir Bohra, Adaa Khan, Arjun Bijlani  and Poonam Narula Goel.

Here are the possible problems that I noticed:
 * 1) I had thought that the citation after "with Mouni Roy once again in the lead" would provide enough information for the entire part of the sentence before it. I'm not sure if the reason behind the "citation needed" tag's existence is that the reference is in the wrong place, that it doesn't give enough information, or some other reason. If you can help me figure out what's going wrong so that we can fix it, that would be greatly appreciated!
 * 2) The reference after "along with Karanvir Bohra, Adaa Khan, Arjun Bijlani" appears to just be speculation as to whether Arjun Bijlani will appear in Season 3 or not. It does not seem to include any confirmation as to whether he will appear in season 3, or whether Karanvir Bohra and/or Adaa Khan will appear in Season 3 (which the citation seems to also cover). May I delete the citation?

If you have any answers to my questions, please let me know.

Thanks!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 05:05, 23 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I put the CN request after the November 2017 claim, because it wasn't clear to me whether or not that detail was sourced. I didn't check the references, though. If it's sourced in the reference block appearing after "with Mouni Roy once again in the lead", feel free to cut it. It was a long sentence with a lot of claims being made, so sometimes I prefer to source individual claims. I don't particularly care in this instance. The Arjun Bijlani reference doesn't say that he's going to be in S3, only that he's thinking about it. Pointless. I'd cut the claim and the reference. Thanks and regards, Cyphoidbomb (talk) 14:49, 23 September 2017 (UTC)
 * ✅ in these edits. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 01:09, 24 September 2017 (UTC)

Content Reversion: 10/2/17 UTC
Hi, ! Thank you for editing Wikipedia!

I just reverted one of your edits. This was done because the cast list is already in the Cast section, so also having it in the infobox could potentially cause the infobox and the Cast section might become out of sync. This would cause different information to appear in the infobox and the Cast section, confusing any readers of the article until the discrepancies were fixed. Simply having a link to the Cast section in the infobox solves this problem, as it guarantees that the cast list shown the infobox is the same as the cast list in the Cast section.

If you have any questions, please let me know.

Thanks again for editing Wikipedia!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 23:07, 2 October 2017 (UTC)

Pointless links to non-existent season articles
I have reverted the bulk of your recent changes. There was no reason for you to generate links in the article to non-existent season articles, as these links are circular and point back to this main article. The standalone season articles are not likely to be created, and if they are, they are almost certain to be merged back into this article, per previous discussions on the matter, because there has historically been insufficient content to warrant the existence of standalone articles for this series. In June 2017 I explained very clearly on your talk page what the normal process was for creating individual season articles, which you never responded to. If you are planning to circumvent established community preference to create flimsy season articles, be prepared to receive significant pushback on that. There were other issues as well: Please don't use ampersands (&) in prose. We use "and", not shortcuts. You also misused italics both in the formatting of your links, as well as in the section headings. We use italics for titles of major works like an album, a book, a film, a television show (Naagin season one not Naagin season one). Please familiarise yourself with MOS:ITALICS. Thank you. Cyphoidbomb (talk) 16:42, 5 December 2017 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 7 December 2017
<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:04, 7 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 09:08, 7 December 2017 (UTC)

Season overviews or episode list?
Hi! This edit—which I reverted as part of this edit, for reasons stated in the latter edit's edit summary—reminded me of a question that I think has come up in the past, namely: Should the plot be written as a series of short overviews, one per season, or as an episode list showing a short summary for each episode?

If anyone has any opinions on this, please let me know!

Thanks!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 08:00, 13 December 2017 (UTC)

Content Reversion: 12/13/17 UTC
Hi, <IP_ADDRESS>! Thank you for adding this useful source to the article!

I just reverted two of your edits (in this edit). This was done for the following reasons:
 * This edit (Edit 1) reverted some of my changes, where I removed apparently outdated information and replaced it with more up-to-date information. However, Edit 1 did not explain why the reversion was done, so I reverted that edit.
 * This edit (Edit 2) reverted a large number of changes—a list of which can be seen in this edit's edit summary—with the explanation "Arjun is not in the show anymore". I reverted that edit for two reasons:
 * Although Edit 2's explanation was supported by the text that you re-added to the article in Edit 2, that text was not supported by a reliable source. Thus, the statement that Arjun is not in the show anymore will count as original research until and unless you add a reliable source supporting that statement.
 * The edit reverted a large number of other changes, though, as before, it did not explain why those reversions were done.

I hope that this will help clarify why I reverted your edit.

If you have any questions, please let me know.

Thanks again for the addition of that useful source!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 10:51, 13 December 2017 (UTC)

Content Reversion: 12/18/17 UTC
Hi, <IP_ADDRESS> and ! Thank you for editing Wikipedia!

I just reverted 4 edits, 2 by each of you, in this edit. These edits were reverted by the following reasons: If you have any questions, please let me know.
 * <IP_ADDRESS>'s edits (this and this) were reverted for two reasons:
 * This edit changed cited information to uncited information.
 * This edit modified the wiki-markup of a citation to appear to agree with the changes made in this edit without actually changing the citation to a reliable one that agreed with it.
 * Lorati's edits (this and this) were reverted for the following reason: The edits were in between <IP_ADDRESS>'s edits and the current revision. While I would have manually reverted <IP_ADDRESS>'s edits instead of reverting them and Lorati's edits, <IP_ADDRESS>'s edits were of a nature where attempting to manually revert them would have run a high risk of further disrupting the source code of the citation changed by <IP_ADDRESS>'s edits. Lorati's edits were fairly useful, though, so I will re-instate them (albeit with a few small changes, since some sources that I just found indicate that I should change some of the information in Lorati's edits).

Thank you again for editing Wikipedia!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 08:03, 18 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I re-instated some of the information from your edits (in this edit). However, as I mentioned before, I had to make some changes due to information from sources that I found. This included having to remove Jyoti's characters name and Naagin affiliation. Regardless, the part of the information that you added that I was able to use was very helpful (both by itself and in that it got me to find another source for the article), so thank you for your edits! Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 08:47, 18 December 2017 (UTC)

Content Reversion: 12/30/17 UTC
Hi, 2405:204:e50e:3ae0:7617:b354:ca76:df79! Thank you for editing Wikipedia!

I just reverted two of your edits to this page. This was done for the following reasons: If you have any questions, please let me know.
 * This edit added a month to the date that Season 3 of Naagin will start airing. However, the source stating that there will be a Season 3 does not state a month, so stating that Season 3 will start airing in a certain month adds uncited information to the article.
 * This edit added a name for Surbhi Jyoti's character in Season 3 of Naagin. The name can be inferred by combining facts from multiple sources that I have found; however, combining facts in multiple sources to reach a conclusion not stated by any one of them would be a violation of WP:SYNTH. This is why, as stated in the article, her character's name is not stated in any individual reliable sources that I can find. This means that, unless you can 1) find a reliable source that, by itself, supports the addition of the character's name and can 2) add that source to the article, stating the character's name in the article, again, adds uncited information to the article.

Thank you again for editing Wikipedia!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 10:04, 30 December 2017 (UTC)

Cleanup tag still relevant?: 7/9/17 UTC
Hi, ! Thanks for all of your great work on Wikipedia!

I noticed that you added a cleanup-reorganize banner to this article in November 2016. Do you think that the article still needs cleaning up, such that the tag should still be there, or should the tag be removed?

Thanks again for your great work!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 08:29, 9 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I have now removed the banner, as I do not think that the article still needs cleaning up to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines (which was what the banner said needed to be done). If you think that the article still suffers from the problems that the banner suggests, I will re-add the banner. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 10:26, 30 December 2017 (UTC)

Neeya
Hi, ! Thank you for editing this page!

I noticed that, in your edit to this page, you added something saying that the Naagin TV series is dubbed into Tamil as Neeya. Since you didn't provide any sources, I tried searching Google for sources. I couldn't find any, but I did find that there is a Wikipedia article on a Tamil soap opera called Neeya: the article Neeya (TV series). Was this Neeya TV show what you were referring to? (Depending on whether or not these TV shows are the same show or two different shows, I will discuss what to do next accordingly.)

Thank you again for your edit!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 05:16, 27 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi :)
 * This is 2 different show, Neeya (TV series) is a Singapore Tamil Soap opera, Neeya https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZwYRCDHc4A is Dubbed version of Nagini.--Thilakshan (talk) 09:08, 27 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the response!
 * Now all we need to do is find some sources to support the inclusion of the Tamil dub as Neeya. I found two, but they're somewhat iffy; this one because it's a Facebook post, and this one because it could also be talking about the Tamil dub that airs on Gemini TV., what do you think of these sources? (I'm still having a hard time figuring out what sources are reliable.)
 * Thanks again for the response, Thilakshan!
 * Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 10:56, 27 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi, this is one of those things where I might just take someone's word that the dub exists under this name and move on with my life. It's a fairly uncontroversial piece of information that it seems unlikely to be falsified or disputed. If I couldn't quickly find a reference, I'd probably just move on. Or in some cases I might just cut it. I mean, do we list all of the different titles SpongeBob was released in across the globe? Nope. Kinda depends on if the article's been heavily vandalized in the recent past or not. If not, then I might let it survive uncontested. If so, then I'd cut it. So I say, take your pick!  Happy New Year, and thanks for all your hard work and strong communication. Cyphoidbomb (talk) 15:59, 27 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi again, I found this site, which appears to be the Shakthi TV website. If you look on Saturday and Sunday's listings, you'll find Neeya. I also found this video from a presumed Shakthi TV outlet, which shows the intro of Neeya. Pretty sure Mouni Roy and Arjun Bijlani are featured throughout. The video ends with Tamil script, and while I don't speak or read Tamil, it looks to me like a stylised version of the Tamil script நீயா, just sort of smashed together a bit. There's also a Neeya title card at in the large slideshow top of screen. So in terms of whether or not it passes the stink test, I think we're in the clear. Cyphoidbomb (talk) 17:39, 28 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the sources, and for the corresponding information! I'll add some form of citation—using one or more of your sources—to the entry on Neeya. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 09:55, 29 December 2017 (UTC)
 * ✅ in this edit. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 10:21, 29 December 2017 (UTC)
 * , as a general note, typically we shouldn't use videos from unverified YouTube accounts as references, as we could be pointing to a potential copyright violation. When doing our due diligence to determine whether a piece of information is feasible or not, sometimes we have to look at a myriad of sources, good and bad. Regards, Cyphoidbomb (talk) 15:53, 29 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Good point. Should I use a simple note pointing to this discussion, instead of actually using the sources in the article? Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 09:43, 30 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I don't have a good answer for this. We don't typically link to talk page discussions as references. This might be one of those situations where something is verifiable, but not easily referenced. There might be a page at the Shakthi website where they link to the YouTube video. You might consider poking around there. If they point to the YouTube video, then I'd be less inclined to worry about copyvios. Alternatively, we could just ignore referencing for the time being. It's a fairly innocuous piece of information and I think we've spent a significant amount of time verifying it. Regards and Happy New Year, Cyphoidbomb (talk) 15:47, 3 January 2018 (UTC)

Thanks for the New Year's wishes!

I poked around on the Shakthi TV website (as best I could, having absolutely no comprehension of how to read Tamil script) and couldn't find anything linking to the YouTube video. Would just using the other two sources—removing the discussion link and YouTube video—be adequate sourcing for the Neeya entry?

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 16:06, 3 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I would encourage you to use your best judgment. Also, this is maybe a more intuitive program listing for Shakthi TV, as it lists Neeya in an easier-to-find format than the previous link I submitted. Regards, Cyphoidbomb (talk) 17:29, 3 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the response, and for the reference!
 * I think I'll use the two non-video references plus your reference, combined into a Refn tag with appropriate text added. I'll add a diff once I've done that.
 * Thanks again for the help!
 * Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 20:25, 3 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I actually wound up replacing all of the citations for Neeya with the Shakthi TV site reference, as I realized that that contained everything that all of the sources had: a name, a language, an air time, and proof that two seasons exist. You can see my diff here. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 20:33, 3 January 2018 (UTC)

Content Reversion: 1/12/17 UTC
Hi, ! Thank you for editing Wikipedia!

I just reverted your creation of a full article from a redirect at Naagin 3 (in this edit). This was done for the following reason: About four months ago, an article about the third season of Naagin was created. started a discussion proposing that the third season article be merged into this article, a proposition that ultimately went through with full support from all involved. (The full discussion can be seen here.) For this reason, I think that, if you want to split out Naagin's third season into its own article, you should first start a discussion suggesting that this be done, including good reasons why it would be a good idea to do this now even though it was not a good idea four months ago. (If you really do want to post a discussion suggesting an article split, I can help you figure out how to put it up, if you need any help doing it.)

If you have any questions, please let me know.

Thank you again for editing Wikipedia!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 09:59, 12 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Hi Emotional Wiki was indeffed by RickinBaltimore as a result of block evasion. That account (as well as the Kasamma account you mentioned in the section just above this one) were deemed to be the same person evading a previous block. See Sockpuppet investigations/Shiwam Kumar Sriwastaw if you're interested. If any more accounts restore that article in the next few weeks, feel free to revert without repercussion or without feeling compelled to open a discussion. The user is "de facto banned" per WP:REVERTBAN, which means you may revert without fear of edit-warring.  Take care, Cyphoidbomb (talk) 16:44, 12 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the information, and for the advice! I will try to remember to follow your advice if a user restores the Naagin 3 article within the next few weeks. Thanks again! Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 16:55, 12 January 2018 (UTC)

Content Reversion: 1/1/18 UTC
Hi, ! Thank you for editing Wikipedia!

I just reverted two of your edits to this page. The circumstances of the reversion are somewhat complex, due to what you did: mainly, that you changed cited information to formerly uncited information, then changed the relevant citation to cite the relevant information that you changed. This would be perfectly acceptable, and even welcomed, except—this is the complex bit—the source that you cited displays a blank page upon being clicked, which does not and cannot cite the information on the page; this means that the information was still uncited after you made your edits, which is not acceptable. For this reason, I have reverted your edits.

If you're having trouble figuring out how to cite sources correctly, I can try to explain how to do it correctly. Alternatively, if you give me the URL to the source that you want to cite, I can create the citation for you.

If you have any other questions, please let me know.

Thank you again for editing Wikipedia!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 05:02, 1 January 2018 (UTC)
 * The edits were made by socks getting around their blocks and global locks. -★- PlyrStar93 . → Message me. ← 18:50, 12 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for letting me know! Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 16:03, 13 January 2018 (UTC)

Naagin 3
Naagin Season 3 will return on 10 February 2018 wait now — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:13, 15 January 2018 (UTC)

Content Reversion: 1/16/17 UTC
Hi, ! Thank you for editing Wikipedia!

I just reverted one of your edits to this page. This was done because the edit in question incremented the number of seasons in the infobox from 2 to 3. However, Template:Infobox television (the infobox type used in this article) says that the season number should not be incremented until either a new season has started or a reliable source confirms that it has started production, neither of which seem to be the case for Season 3 of Naagin. Therefore, I have reverted the edit in question.

If you have any questions, please let me know.

Thank you again for editing Wikipedia!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 14:57, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

Protection request: 2/4/17 UTC
Hi, ! I wanted to ask if you or some other admin could semi-protect this article until March 3.

The reason why I'd like for the article to be protected is that, since the two-week-long semi-protection of this article went down about a week ago, the article has suffered from seven waves of disruptive editing (on average, one wave per day), and no other useful edits (not counting disruptive editing reversion) have occurred.

The reason why I would like for the article to only be protected until March 3 is that the third season of this show will start on March 3, making IP and unconfirmed editing of this article less problematic (since speculation about Season 3 is one of the most common reasons for disruptive editing) and more useful (since it will be important to keep the article up-to-date with the TV show, so allowing IP and unconfirmed editors to edit this page at that point will likely be helpful).

Please let me know what you think of this idea.

Thank you!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 16:55, 4 February 2018 (UTC)
 * ✅ Cyphoidbomb (talk) 23:14, 4 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 17:16, 5 February 2018 (UTC)

External links modified (February 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Naagin (TV series). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160113162833/http://www.barcindia.co.in/ to http://www.barcindia.co.in/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 03:29, 11 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I have just reviewed the change and placed the above help request, as I am unable to solve the problem myself. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 20:56, 11 February 2018 (UTC)

Karanvir Bohra in Season 3?
Hi, <IP_ADDRESS>! Thank you for editing Wikipedia!

I noticed that you removed information on Karanvir Bohra being in Season 3 of Naagin, with the explanation that Bohra had commented on an Instagram post of Ekta Kapoor's that Bohra was not going to be in Season 3. However, a quick check of sources (including Kapoor's Instagram) does not show such a post. In fact, most sources that I can find say the opposite: that Bohra really will be in Naagin Season 3. For example, this article, which was published on Jan 10, firmly states that Bohra will be in Season 3. Of course, recasts can always happen, but the fact remains that all of the recent sources that I can find say that Bohra either will probably be or will definitely be in Naagin 3. Since this is the case, and since I can't find any material to contradict that, I would appreciate if you would find the source in question and post a link to it here so that we can use it in the article. If you can't find the link, Bohra's entry in the cast list should probably having the information about him being in Naagin 3 re-added until and unless concrete sources stating that he won't be in Naagin 3 can be obtained.

Thank you again for editing Wikipedia!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 08:10, 14 March 2018 (UTC)

Naagin 3 release date
Hey I saw a certain insta post where some fan had actually had a conversation with Rohit Chaudhary and he said that the show will start from June after the IPL. Moreover of it had to release in March the promotion with date would have been released. Anisha 0987 (talk) 12:22, 18 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for mentioning this, and for the information!
 * If you can find the Instagram post in question, you can add it to the article as a reference by clicking where you want the reference to be, clicking the Cite button, pasting the link into the URL box, and clicking Publish. (Alternatively, you can post the link to it here, and I can turn it into a reference and add it to the article.) Once the Instagram post is in the article as a reference, the Naagin 3 release date can be changed to to June 2018, since there will be a clear reference stating that that is, as of the moment, the most accurate release date available.
 * If you have any questions, please let me know.
 * Thanks again for the information, and for trying to communicate with other users about this!
 * Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 12:34, 18 March 2018 (UTC)

Merge with Naagin (Season 3)?
Hi everyone! I just noticed that, about four days ago, a Naagin (Season 3) article was created. Given the results the last time that someone made a Naagin 3 article, I would figure that Naagin (Season 3) should be merged into this article. However, since I tend to go by WP:GNG when assessing whether an article should be kept or deleted, and Naagin's third season technically passes WP:GNG (since, on the Naagin article alone, there are at least eight reliable sources that talk about Naagin's third season), I am unsure of whether the two should be merged or not. Any thoughts? Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 14:30, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes. It is just an article created for misinterpretation. Even my article was once merged as I supposed it. If Naagin Season 3 article is created, then Naagin Season 2 article should be created. According to Wikipedia guidelines, I support your statement of merging it with this. I have seen the page and it's misleading. How can the date 19 June 2018 be written without any citations? It is only for the choice of the user who made the article. How can the title card be added without any telecast? That's also a fault. So merging would be good. Pranay Star (talk) 15:00, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Merge - For TV season articles, the quantity of content should determine whether or not the season article exists. Consider the content at 24 (season 2). There's a series summary, cast list with episode count, full episode list tracking titles, directors, writers, air dates, production codes, content on production and reception and awards. If the entirety of Naagin S3's content is a cast list, that's just not sufficient. The way we usually create TV fork articles is detailed above in Talk:Naagin (TV series). Naagin will never have a detailed episode list tracking all the information found in the 24 article. Nobody will ever track ratings for S2, critical response, etc. There will never be proper Season 1 or Season 2 articles created, so it's bizarre to have a standalone S3 article. It's just a poorly-thought-out content fork that does little, but create content spread for no good reason. Further, the article was created by a brand new user who presumably has zero familiarity with WikiProject Television preferences. The user's first edit was to remove a PROD from a flimsy article, and his second edit welcomed a user with four edits. My feeling is that this article was created to promote the series and that we're going to see some coordinated editing. Do you have any thoughts on the merge proposal? Regards, Cyphoidbomb (talk) 15:23, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I have lots of thoughts, many of which you've already stated. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 16:45, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Merge - has convinced me that this is a good idea. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 15:39, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Merge - The article needs to be moved anyway (it should be at Naagin (season 3) if it is to exist) and it's using the wrong infobox. The lead needs to be fixed to reflect that it's a season, not a series, invalid references need to be removed and other errors need to be fixed. I agree with pretty much everything Cyphoidbomb has said so I think a merge is preferable. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 16:45, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I've now fixed the numerous errors in the article and I'm more convinced a merge is necessary. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 17:25, 4 April 2018 (UTC)

As everyone should have noticed by now, the article in question has been deleted so there is nothing to merge. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 18:26, 5 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for letting us know! Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 21:28, 5 April 2018 (UTC)

Should we create episode tables here?
In light of what said in the above discussion, I have been reminded that having an episode table for this article would probably be a good idea. Nobody's ever had a serious discussion on adding episode tables before (to my knowledge), but now that it's come up, this is probably a good time to discuss this. So, Cyphoidbomb,, any opinions on the addition of an episode table for this article? (This especially goes for you, Pranay Star, since you'd probably be adding most of the content to said table.) Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 15:40, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for assigning me the duty of adding content to the episodic table. Would you (Noah Kastin) create it so that I would be able to write the episodic details. Pranay Star (talk) 16:02, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Sure thing! I'd like to get 's opinion on this before I begin, though, because he's the one who suggested the whole episode-list idea in the first place, so he probably knows more about when it should be used and how to use it than I do. If he gives it the go-ahead, though, I will definitely try to implement that episode table when I get a chance to do so. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 20:19, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
 * My preference is to remain as neutral as possible on content issues. If you both want to put together an episode list, then godspeed. I've been a little bit out of the loop on TV-related stuff for a while, and I know some stuff has changed. Any chance I could impose upon you to point these guys to some sample articles or suitable templates to get started with? Obviously it depends on how much information can be found for the 130+ episodes the article is behind on. Cyphoidbomb (talk) 03:22, 6 April 2018 (UTC)
 * We have several templates to make the creation of episode lists easier. For the episode tables themselves, Episode table provides the headers while Episode list is used for the tables themselves. When a series has more than one season we use Series overview to create a series overview table. MOS:TV provides guidance on how to actually create the episode lists and provides links to examples as well. I would suggest creating the episode list article at Draft:List of Naagin episodes and moving it to article space once it is mature enough. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 03:32, 6 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the information! I'll get started on the episodes list draft now. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 06:32, 7 April 2018 (UTC)

I just created a very basic draft (located right where you suggested, at Draft:List of Naagin episodes). Currently, the draft just has a lede, a series overview that doesn't have the right colors yet, and episodes tables for the two seasons that only exist as a very basic model for what the tables should eventually look like. Is this basically good so far, and is there anything that I should change drastically about it so far?

We'll need colors for each of the two seasons of Naagin, one to represent each season. Do you have any particular preferences as to what color is used for any given season? (I ask because, since you've watched the show, I thought that you might know some sort of symbolic color that would represent one or both seasons.) If you have a general color type in mind, I can pick out an exact hex color from there, but I'll need something to work with, so if you have any preferences, however general, those would be nice to know.

Thanks in advance, everyone, for any feedback!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 07:10, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Good work. I've made some minor changes to the series overview table so that it can be transcluded to the main article once it's moved to article space. I've also modified the episode tables to set column widths and enable better episode numbering. EpisodeNumber needs to be unique so that it can be externally linked to so when we have a series with more than one season we use EpisodeNumber2 to keep individual season numbering correct. LineColor is used to provide a line between entries when ShortSummary is completed. I've also commented out some comments. Otherwise, the draft was fine. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 09:53, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the fixes! Now we just need for to add input on the colors (or, if Pranay Star won't or can't do it, for someone else to add input on the colors) so that I can fill in the episode tables with the full number of episodes per season. (I just want to know what the season colors will be before I fill in the episode tables so that I won't have to replace 62 or 75 instances of my default color with whatever other people want.) Thanks again for the fixes! Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 10:08, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
 * The colours of the two seasons are different now so a simple find and replace can be used to easily replace them in each season. For now, they can be anything but usually we pick the dominant colour of the home media release cover. If none is available then an arbitrary colour choice is adequate. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 11:26, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately, I can't find home media covers for Naagin. I have found a fairly ubiquitous promotional picture for Naagin Season 2 (viewable here), but I can't find such a picture for Season 1, with the closest thing that I can find being this. Would these two pictures be adequate for their respective seasons?
 * Also, if we were using these pictures, what colors would would we use? I would figure the tan-gold color from this picture for Naagin 2 and the mint-green color from this picture for Naagin 1, but that's just my personal opinion (and, of course, this is only if we're using either of the pictures that I procured at all).
 * Thanks in advance for any input on the pictures and/or colors!
 * Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 13:01, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
 * We use the home media covers because they are normally used in the season article infoboxes. However, as we are just creating a list of episodes, that won't have any infoboxes or non-free image, it really doesn't matter what colours we use. The colours that you suggested are as good as any we could pick. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 15:22, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
 * OK, then I'll use those. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 21:38, 8 April 2018 (UTC)

All right, how do the colors at Draft:List of Naagin episodes look now?

By the way, just as an update on the plan here: Once I can get consensus on the colors, I'll implement the rest of the outline for the season tables, at which point it will your turn,, to implement the episode names and plots.

Anyway, right now, what's important is just to get a quick consensus on the colors, so if anyone has any opinions on the colors, please let me know!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 21:48, 8 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I was busy since three days and from now I can work on it. I suggest you to use gold color for Naagin Season 1 and olive green for Season 2. The logos of the two seasons indicate the respective colors. I can add plot and title for episodes once it's done. Pranay Star (talk) 07:57, 9 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the input! I actually like your color selection a lot better than the selection that I had picked out on my own, so thanks for suggesting it! Are the colors that I've added at Draft:List of Naagin episodes the colors that you were going for, or should I change something about them before we continue? Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 11:23, 9 April 2018 (UTC)
 * @Noah Kastin: Yes. The colors are good now and I would advise you to edit the table, filling with all episodes air dates (62,75). Pranay Star (talk) 11:42, 9 April 2018 (UTC)
 * On it. I'll let you know when I'm done. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 11:43, 9 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I've filled in all of the episode numbers and air dates for Season 1. I haven't filled in the ones for Season 2 because my hands started hurting too much to continue after I finished with Season 1, but the 62 episodes of Season 1 are all ready to be filled in, so you can work on those until I get the opportunity to fill in the Season 2 episode numbers and air dates. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 12:04, 9 April 2018 (UTC)

@Noah Kastin: I've edited the air dates of Naagin Season 1 as it was 2016 instead of 2015. You have written 5 instead of 6. I would like to ask if the titles and short summaries are added by getting the info from Voot (where Naagin episodes are available officially) or added by own. If you give reply to this question then I would thank you for solving my doubt. Pranay Star (talk) 13:03, 9 April 2018 (UTC)
 * First of all, thanks for fixing my oversight on the 2016 Naagin episodes.
 * About the titles and short summaries: While obtaining the titles from Voot or some similar website would probably be a good idea, as such websites are probably good sources for the episode titles (just as I used YouTube to obtain the episode air dates), I would suggest writing up your own plot summaries for the episodes, as websites like Voot may potentially use copyrighted plot summaries, meaning that Voot's plot summaries may not be allowed for use on Wikipedia.
 * If you have any questions, please let me know.
 * Thanks!
 * Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 05:40, 10 April 2018 (UTC)
 * @Noah Kastin: Thanks for replying. I'll add own titles and summaries to the episodes. Pranay Star (talk) 08:03, 10 April 2018 (UTC)
 * OK, thanks! Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 08:07, 10 April 2018 (UTC)

@Noah Kastin: I've added first episode title and summary of Naagin Season 1. Once go through it and correct any errors. Could you tell me the maximum words to be used in summary of a episode? Pranay Star (talk) 08:27, 10 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Episode summaries should be 100-200 words. There is a script that you can use to check the plot lengths after you have written the summaries. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 08:58, 10 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I've mostly copyedited the episode 1 summary, but I keep getting stuck on one thing: Who is in the Raheja family that is introduced in this episode, and why is it important that they are introduced here? If you could explain that, that would be very useful, as it would help me to clear up the first sentence of the episode summary and thus finish with the copyediting of that episode summary. Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 22:29, 10 April 2018 (UTC)
 * By the way, I have now added the episode numbers and air dates for the episodes in Naagin 2, so whenever you want to add titles and plot summaries for those episodes, they're all ready for you! Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 23:13, 10 April 2018 (UTC)

Sanjeeda almost certainly not in Naagin 3: here's why
Hi everyone! I just wanted to mention: If any of you are wondering if any sources support 's removal of Sanjeeda Shiekh as an actress in Naagin 3 (diff), these two sources (1, 2)—two out of the three most recent sources that mention Shiekh—say that she will not be in Naagin 3.

Note that, if the final paragraph of this source were reliable, I'd say that Shiekh could be counted as being in Naagin 3 (as the source was published yesterday, as opposed to the two that I mentioned earlier, which were published in early January), but I'm pretty sure that the last three paragraphs of this source are unreliable, as they are identical to the lede of this revision of the Naagin (TV series) page on Wikipedia, meaning that citing this source would be basically like citing Wikipedia, which is generally unacceptable.

Anyway, I hope that this information will be helpful!

Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 06:10, 12 April 2018 (UTC)

Naagin (season-3)
Please note that was created today. I've redirected it. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 09:11, 25 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Noah Kastin (talk) (🖋) 09:13, 25 April 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Naagin (2015 TV series)/Archive 2


text:
User:Joleeb/sandbox

Occult Museum:

In addition to investigations, Lorraine ran The Warrens' Occult Museum in the back of her house in Monroe, Connecticut with the help of her son-in-law, Tony Spera.

The museum displays many claimed haunted objects and artifacts from around the world. Many of the artifacts from their most famous investigations are put on display

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Joleeb/sandbox


text:
preto

Etymology
. The semantic evolution to "dark" comes through the sense of "tight" or "thick". Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) near, nearby

Adjective

 * 1) dark, swarthy, black

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) black

Etymology
From earlier, from , from , from.

Adverb

 * que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uỹo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia.
 * that she didn’t eat bread nor morsel, neither drank water nor wine until she was near Silves during sunrise.
 * que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uỹo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia.
 * that she didn’t eat bread nor morsel, neither drank water nor wine until she was near Silves during sunrise.

Etymology
From, from earlier , from (Modern Portuguese ), from , from. The semantic evolution to "black" or "dark" comes through the sense of "dense" or "thick". See also the related. Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is a Vulgar Latin, from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) black; black in colour
 * 2)  being the darkest of its kind
 * 3)  black dark-skinned
 * 4)  bad; very adverse
 * 1)  black dark-skinned
 * 2)  bad; very adverse
 * 1)  black dark-skinned
 * 2)  bad; very adverse
 * 1)  bad; very adverse
 * 1)  bad; very adverse
 * 1)  bad; very adverse

Noun

 * 1) the color black
 * 2)  a black person
 * 1)  a black person
 * 1)  a black person

Adverb

 * 1) therefore, hence

title: preto


text:
Piparpanti

Piparpanti is a village in the western part of Barhara block of Bhojpur district in Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 3,697, in 505 households.

title: Piparpanti


text:
Talk:Dana Brunetti

I'm (not) sorry, but...WHO? Is this?

Oh - he's an '...American film producer, social networking entrepreneur, and - best yet 'president of Kevin Spacey's production company'... I.e, he's Mr Spaceys' boyfriend.

So - when did sleeping with ANYone merit having an entry into an encyclopedia - or, have standards in the digital age fallen SO LOW, that actual 'accomplishments' are (now) measured) in who one's boffing?

(before any idiot says; 'homophobic', you don't know me, nor my sexual preferences. Either way, this has NPTHONG to do with inclusion in an encyclopedia.

Wikipædia has been going very lax as of late - allowing utter nonsense - things which were once relegated to (such pay to be admitted) services s 'Who's Who'.

There are many examples of pages which (this included) are literally nothing more than a 'CV' -or, 'who's doing who'.

This is entrée would be terrific - in a listing of film, TV, and/or media people, but, (B-U-T), as for this person's actual relevance, and or accomplishments (ZERO) in the larger scope, they DO NOT BELONG HERE.

Let me be clear; someone like - as an example - Sue Mengers is here, because of her impact - over time, is well-established.

This person....?

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 * Dana Brunetti Emmys.png

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 * Dana Brunetti Headshot.jpg

title: Talk:Dana Brunetti


text:
Gournay

Gournay is the name or part of the name of six communes of France:
 * Gournay, Indre in the Indre département
 * Gournay-en-Bray in the Seine-Maritime département
 * Gournay-le-Guérin in the Eure département
 * Gournay-Loizé in the Deux-Sèvres département
 * Gournay-sur-Aronde in the Oise département
 * Gournay-sur-Marne in the Seine-Saint-Denis département

Gournay may also refer to:

 * Marie de Gournay (1565–1645), 17th-century French writer
 * Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay (1712-1759), 18th-century French economist.
 * Gournay Court a country house in West Harptree, Somerset, England

title: Gournay


text:
Cookbook:Fluid Ounce

A fluid ounce is a unit of volume measure equal to 2 tablespoons, 6 teaspoons, or 1/8 cup. It is approximately equal to 30 ml.

The fluid ounce may be abbreviated as oz or, more specifically, as fl oz.

Note that the fluid ounce is distinct from the ounce.

title: Cookbook:Fluid Ounce


text:
Undervelier

Undervelier is a former municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Bassecourt, Courfaivre, Glovelier, Soulce and Undervelier merged to form the new municipality of Haute-Sorne.

History
Undervelier is first mentioned in 1179 as Undreviller. The municipality was formerly known by its unknown name Underswiler, however, that name is no longer used.

Geography
Undervelier had an area of. Of this area, 3.38 km2 or 24.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 10.25 km2 or 73.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.3 km2 or 2.1% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.02 km2 or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes and 0.03 km2 or 0.2% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.9%. Out of the forested land, 70.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 2.8% is used for growing crops and 13.5% is pastures and 7.7% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The former municipality is located in the Delemont district, between two of the Sorne river canyons and at the foot of Pichoux mountain.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or three Piles issuant from sinister shortened Sable.

Demographics
Undervelier had a population of 296. , 10.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -4.6%. Migration accounted for 2.8%, while births and deaths accounted for -3.7%.

Most of the population speaks French (258 or 80.4%) as their first language, German is the second most common (49 or 15.3%) and Italian is the third (7 or 2.2%).

, the population was 50.0% male and 50.0% female. The population was made up of 136 Swiss men (44.2% of the population) and 18 (5.8%) non-Swiss men. There were 142 Swiss women (46.1%) and 12 (3.9%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 135 or about 42.1% were born in Undervelier and lived there in 2000. There were 68 or 21.2% who were born in the same canton, while 73 or 22.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 32 or 10.0% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 28% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 51.7% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 20.2%.

, there were 136 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 142 married individuals, 26 widows or widowers and 17 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 131 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household. There were 49 households that consist of only one person and 15 households with five or more people. , a total of 128 apartments (72.3% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 40 apartments (22.6%) were seasonally occupied and 9 apartments (5.1%) were empty. The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 1.11%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Sights
The entire Les Forges area is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Notable sights in the area include the cave of Sainte-Colombe and the Gorges of Pichoux. Other sights include the Vellerat Posé because of its greenery and the chapel Place Roland Béguelin built by Jeanne Bueche and André Bréchet's stained glass windows.

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 50.63% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (12.66%), the CVP (12.66%) and the CVP (12.66%). In the federal election, a total of 79 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 36.7%.

Economy
, Undervelier had an unemployment rate of 7.4%. , there were 38 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 28 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 6 businesses in this sector. 13 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 7 businesses in this sector. There were 129 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 38.0% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 63. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 29, of which 28 were in agriculture and 1 was in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 26 of which 23 or (88.5%) were in manufacturing and 3 (11.5%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 8. In the tertiary sector; 3 or 37.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 25.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was in the information industry, and 1 was a technical professional or scientist.

, there were 28 workers who commuted into the municipality and 77 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.8 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 10.1% used public transportation to get to work, and 51.2% used a private car.

Religion
From the, 186 or 57.9% were Roman Catholic, while 51 or 15.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 34 individuals (or about 10.59% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 7 (or about 2.18% of the population) who were Islamic. There was 1 person who was Buddhist. 47 (or about 14.64% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 11 individuals (or about 3.43% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Undervelier about 102 or (31.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 16 or (5.0%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 16 who completed tertiary schooling, 62.5% were Swiss men, 18.8% were Swiss women.

The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.

During the 2009-10 school year, there were no students attending school in Undervelier.

, there were 16 students in Undervelier who came from another municipality, while 33 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

title: Undervelier


text:
Talk:David Lorrimer

birthplace
David and Alexander Lorrimer were born at Leicester not Aylestone. (For more detail see Alexander Lorrimer). John2o2o2o (talk) 00:26, 29 September 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Lorrimer


text:
User:Artix Kreiger/Chusquea longipendula

Chusquea     is a species of  evergreen bamboo in the grass family.


text:
Talk:Nangli Wazidpur

Any reason that wazidpur in Nangli wazidpur isn't capitalized? RJFJR (talk) 05:09, 19 December 2012 (UTC)

It is already RJFJR.

Honi 02  talk   15:34, 15 July 2015 (UTC)

Kindly help to improve this page. Honi 02  talk   10:00, 15 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nangli Wazidpur


text:
στείβω

Etymology
Stems: στει- στι- and στοι- (see Derivatives and Related terms). From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to tread on, stamp on
 * 2)  to walk on a path
 * 3) * I tread
 * 1)  to walk on a path
 * 2) * I tread
 * 1) * I tread

Alternative forms

 * and see notes
 * and see notes
 * and see notes

Etymology
From. See Etymology at στύβω.

Verb

 * See notes at στύβω.
 * See notes at στύβω.

Related terms

 * See

title: στείβω


text:
French Flemish

French Flemish (French Flemish: Fransch vlaemsch, Standard Dutch: Frans-Vlaams, flamand français) is a West Flemish dialect spoken in the north of contemporary France.

Place names attest to Flemish having been spoken since the 8th century in the part of Flanders that was ceded to France at the 1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees, and which hence became known as French Flanders. Its dialect subgroup, called French Flemish, meanwhile, became a minority dialect that survives mainly in Dunkirk (Duinkerke in Dutch, Duunkerke in West Flemish, "dune church"), Bourbourg (Broekburg in Dutch), Calais (Kales), Saint-Omer (Sint-Omaars), with its Flemish ethnic enclave of Haut-Pont (Haute-Ponte), and Bailleul (Belle).

French Flemish has about 20,000 daily users, and twice that number of occasional speakers. The dialect's status appears to be moribund, but there has been an active movement to retain French Flemish in the region.

Status
Though generally seen as a dialect of Dutch, some of its speakers prefer to call it a regional language. Jean-Paul Couché, chairman of the Akademie voor Nuuze Vlaemsche Taele (ANVT), argues:

"Linguistically, a dialect depends on a larger, national language. That does not apply to French Flemish. We are not connected to standard Dutch because it is an artificial language that was created based on the dialects of North Holland. Research shows that the distance between French Flemish and Dutch is greater than that between Dutch and German."

Although French Flemish and West Flemish are together with Limburgish and Gronings the most distant dialects from Standard Dutch, Standard Dutch and Standard German are more distant still. However, that is not the case for Dutch and German dialects spoken at both sides of the Dutch-German border. This is partly due to the fact that those German dialects are not dialects of High German but of Low German.

Education
A growing, re-introduced language, French Flemish is taught in several schools in the French Westhoek. The ANVT-ILRF was given permission to carry out experimental lessons in four public schools (in Esquelbecq, Noordpeene, Volckerinckhove, Wormhout) for the school years of 2007–08 until 2010–11, after which it would be evaluated. Afterwards, all requirements were met but it was only allowed to continue them, but not to expand to other schools or to the collège. On the other hand, the private Catholic education began teaching standard Dutch in collèges in Gravelines and Hondschoote.

title: French Flemish


text:
Operation Halberd

Operation Halberd was a British naval operation that took place on 27 September 1941, during the Second World War. The British were attempting to deliver a convoy from Gibraltar to Malta. The convoy was escorted by several battleships and an aircraft carrier, to deter interference from the Italian surface fleet, while a close escort of cruisers and destroyers provided an anti-aircraft screen.

The Italian fleet sortied after the convoy was detected, but turned back after learning the strength of the escorting force. Air attacks by Italian bombers and fighters damaged several ships, and forced one of the merchant vessels to be scuttled. The rest of the convoy arrived at Malta and discharged their cargo.

The convoy
Operation Halberd was at the time the largest Malta supply effort of the war. Nine merchant ships carrying 81,000 tons of military equipment and supplies sailed from Liverpool on 16 September and from the Clyde on 17 September as part of convoy WS (Winston Specials) 11X, passing Gibraltar on 24 September 1941, with a close escort under the command of Rear-Admiral Harold Burrough. The nine ships were

(Data from Llewellyn-Jones (2007) unless indicated.)
 * MV Ajax (1931) Blue Funnel Line
 * MV Breconshire 'Convoy Commodore' Auxiliary Supply Ship
 * SS City of Calcutta (1940) Ellerman's City Line
 * SS City of Lincoln (1938) Ellerman & Bucknall
 * SS Clan Ferguson Clan Line
 * SS Clan MacDonald Clan Line
 * MV Dunedin Star Blue Star Line
 * MV Imperial Star Blue Star Line
 * MV Rowallan Castle Union-Castle Line

British forces
Force H, under the command of Admiral James Somerville, accompanied the convoy as defence against Italian surface ships. Force H consisted of the battleships HMS Nelson (28), HMS Rodney (29) and HMS Prince of Wales (53) with the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal (91) operating 12 Fairey Swordfish and 27 Fairey Fulmars of 807 and 808 Naval Air Squadrons. Force H included cruisers HMS Kenya (14), HMS Edinburgh (16), HMS Sheffield (C24), HMS Euryalus (42) and HMS Hermione (74), and was screened by destroyers HNLMS Isaac Sweers (1940), ORP Garland and ORP Piorun (G65), and HMS Duncan (D99), HMS Farndale (L70), HMS Foresight (H68), HMS Forester (H74), HMS Fury (H76), HMS Heythrop (L85), HMS Laforey (G99), HMS Lance (G87), HMS Legion (G74), HMS Lightning (G55), HMS Lively (G40), HMS Oribi (G66), HMS Cossack (F03), HMS Gurkha (G63) and HMS Zulu (F18). Submarines HMS Ursula (N59) and HMS Unbeaten (N93) patrolled south of the Strait of Messina while HMS Upright (N89) and HMS Utmost (N19) patrolled north of the Strait. The Polish submarine ORP Sokół patrolled north of Sicily with HMS Urge and HMS Upholder (P37) while the Dutch submarine HNLMS O 21 patrolled south of Sardinia. Malta had recently received 27 long-range fighters (22 Bristol Beaufighters and 5 Bristol Blenheims), which had been bombing and strafing Italian airfields on Sicily and Sardinia, and would provide air cover for the convoy after Force H retired before reaching the Sicilian narrows.

Italian forces
Italian submarines deployed to ambush the British battleships thought to be planning a bombardment raid against the Italian coast. Dandolo, ITALIAN SUBMARINE Adua and ITALIAN SUBMARINE Turchese patrolled south of Ibiza while ITALIAN SUBMARINE Axum, Serpente, ITALIAN SUBMARINE Aradam and ITALIAN SUBMARINE Diaspro patrolled east of the Balearic Islands. Squalo, Bandiera and ITALIAN SUBMARINE Delfino patrolled Southwest of Sardinia and Narvalo was off the African shore of the Sicilian narrows. Light cruisers ITALIAN CRUISER Muzio Attendolo and ITALIAN CRUISER Luigi di Savoia Duca degli Abruzzi of the 8th cruiser division sailed from Palermo with Maestrale-class destroyers Maestrale, Grecale and Scirocco of the 10th destroyer flotilla to take position off La Maddalena. Battleships ITALIAN BATTLESHIP Vittorio Veneto and ITALIAN BATTLESHIP Littorio were prepared to sortie from Naples with ITALIAN DESTROYER Granatiere, ITALIAN DESTROYER Fuciliere, ITALIAN DESTROYER Bersagliere and Gioberti of the 13th flotilla, and ITALIAN DESTROYER Nicoloso da Recco, ITALIAN DESTROYER Emanuele Pessagno and ITALIAN DESTROYER Folgore of the 16th flotilla while cruisers ITALIAN CRUISER Trieste, ITALIAN CRUISER Trento and ITALIAN CRUISER Gorizia from Taranto with ITALIAN DESTROYER Corazziere, ITALIAN DESTROYER Carabiniere, ITALIAN DESTROYER Ascari and ITALIAN DESTROYER Lanciere of the 12th flotilla prepared to join them. Sardinia deployed thirty Macchi C.200, twenty Fiat CR.42 Falco and twenty-six Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 and SM.84 torpedo bombers against the convoy while Sicily deployed fifteen C.200, three Reggiane Re.2000, and nine Junkers Ju 87 with twenty-four Fiat BR.20, SM.79 and SM.84 as high-level bombers and plus three with torpedoes. More Italian aircraft were operational, but were assigned other missions including bombing Malta.

Prelude
Ships of the Mediterranean Fleet operating from Alexandria began making heavy radio traffic in the hope of diverting Luftwaffe attention to possible preparations for a major operation in the eastern Mediterranean. On 24 September Admiral Somerville shifted his flag from Nelson to Rodney and Nelson sailed west into the Atlantic at 18:15 escorted by Garland, Piorun and Isaac Sweers to give the impression the strength of Force H was being reduced. Nelson turned back after dusk to join the merchant ships from convoy WS 11X, now renamed convoy GM 2 as the second convoy from Gibraltar to Malta. Force H separated from the merchant ships in the early hours of 25 September so Axis aerial reconnaissance might think only Force H was at sea. Fulmars from Ark Royal provided air cover over the convoy.

Italian aircraft found Force H on the afternoon of 25 September, and assumed the battleships were on a bombardment raid against the Italian coast. A CANT Z.506 seaplane observing Force H at 09:32 on 26 September reported a single battleship with an aircraft carrier incorrectly identified as HMS Furious (47). Since Ark Royal had been seen leaving Gibraltar, the Italians assumed Furious might be flying off aircraft to reinforce Malta while Ark Royal attacked Genoa. The Italian fleet sailed from Naples to take a defensive position with the 8th cruiser division off northern Sardinia, but was ordered not to engage the British fleet unless the Italians held a decisive superiority of forces.

Battle of 27 September
Force H rejoined the convoy at 07:10 27 September. Sixteen destroyers formed a bent line screen ahead of two columns of merchant ships. The port column was led by the cruiser Kenya, followed by Ajax, Clan MacDonald, Imperial Star, Rowallan Castle and City of Calcutta. The starboard column was led by the cruiser Edinburgh followed by Clan Ferguson, MV Dunedin Star, HMS Breconshire and City of Lincoln. Rodney took position behind the port wing of the screen followed by Prince of Wales. Nelson took position behind the starboard wing of the screen followed by Ark Royal in formation with the anti-aircraft cruisers Euryalus and Hermione. The cruiser Sheffield took position astern of the merchant ships, while the destroyers Piorun and Legion assumed plane guard positions astern of Ark Royal.

Italian aircraft correctly identified Ark Royal at 08:10, and at 10:45 reported the convoy speed of 16 kn, which indicated that merchant ships were with the convoy. The battleships from Naples rendezvoused with the cruisers from Taranto at 10:40, and were joined by the 8th cruiser division at 11:48. The Italian fleet was faster than the battleships of Force H, but was inferior to the British force in firepower. The Regia Aeronautica gave priority to fighter defence of bomber strikes, and the six fighters providing air cover over the Italian fleet could not travel more than 100 km from their base. Since Italian aircraft had reported only a single British battleship, the Italian fleet received authorisation at noon to engage the British formation. The Regia Aeronautica was requested to provide increased air cover for the Italian fleet by 14:00.

The Regia Aeronautica launched a strike of 28 SM.79 and SM.84 torpedo planes with 20 Cr.42 fighters. The convoy came under air attack at 13:00. The strike was met by defending Fulmars and heavy anti-aircraft fire. Three bombers pressed through the barrage of starboard wing destroyers to launch torpedoes at Nelson. Nelson turned to comb the torpedo tracks, and inadvertently steadied on the reciprocal course of a torpedo which struck the port side of the forecastle. Nelson slowed to 15 knots, but maintained position in the convoy. The Italian plane had released the torpedo at a range of only 450 yd and endured concentrated anti-aircraft fire from Prince of Wales before being shot down by one of the Fulmars. Six more torpedo planes and 1 fighter failed to return from the strike. Friendly fire from Rodney and Prince of Wales shot down two Fulmars, and a patrolling Swordfish had been shot down by the Italian fighters before the strike ended at 13:30.

The Italian fleet was shadowed by British aircraft from Malta beginning at 13:07. At 14:30 the Italian fleet was about 40 miles from the convoy, but "...decided to return home around 14:30 on the 27th when..." it "... learned that the British had two battleships, a carrier and six cruisers at sea." Aircraft from Ark Royal shadowed the Italian fleet from 15:15 to 17:50. Cr.42 fighters arrived at 15:30 to provide air cover, but the squadron leader of the first flight was shot down by friendly fire from an Italian destroyer. Two more Italian pilots were lost when another flight of ten C.200s ran out of fuel and ditched at sea. At 14:46 Prince of Wales, Rodney, Sheffield, Edinburgh, and six destroyers steamed toward the Italian fleet; but were recalled at 17:00 before making contact, and rejoined the convoy at 18:30. Nelson, Rodney, Prince of Wales and Ark Royal turned west to return to Gibraltar escorted by Duncan, Fury, Gurkha, Lance, Legion, Lively. Garland, Piorun, and Isaac Sweers. Euryalus fell in astern of the port column of merchant ships while Sheffield and Hermione joined the starboard column as the remaining destroyers closed into a night steaming formation. The night steaming formation was attacked by a few torpedo bombers, and Imperial Star was struck by a single torpedo. Oribi took the damaged freighter in tow. Italian Motoscafo armato silurante (MAS torpedo boats) deployed through the Strait of Messina, but failed to find the convoy.

Aftermath
Hermione detached from the convoy to bombard Pantelleria so that airfield would be out of action when the convoy arrived in Malta. The damaged Imperial Star was scuttled without loss of life to maintain convoy speed of advance, and the convoy arrived in Malta on 28 September. Retiring Force H was attacked by three submarines; and Adua was sunk by Gurkha and Legion. Another Ark Royal Fulmar fell to friendly fire from Prince of Wales, raising British aircraft losses to three Fulmars from friendly fire and one Swordfish from enemy action. Italian aircraft losses were 21 including seven bombers and one fighter from enemy action, one fighter from friendly fire, and ten fighters from fuel exhaustion.

Admiral Somerville was knighted in recognition of his successful command of Force H during Operation Halberd. It was the second time Somerville had received that honour, and it occasioned a memorable congratulatory message from Admiral Cunningham: "Fancy, twice a knight at your age."

title: Operation Halberd


text:
Research Centre for Macedonian History and Documentation

The Research Centre for Macedonian History and Documentation (KEMIT) is a research centre and library housed in the building of the Museum for the Macedonian Struggle Foundation in Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece.

It maintains a specialised library and electronic databases, collects and processes archival material, publishes monographs and studies, organises seminars and conferences, and provides information and documentation to interested parties.

The library and archives are open to the public every day, but archival research requires a permit, as does the copying of photographic or documentary material. Archival material may also be subject to further restrictions, depending on the specific unit. Books may not be removed from the library. The Museum does, however, have collections of photographs (copies) and video films available for loan to teachers.

The Research Centre for Macedonian History and Documentation (KEMIT) is overseen by an Academic Committee.


text:
1864 Braidwood colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Braidwood on 3 February 1864 because of the death of Merion Moriarty.

Results
Merion Moriarty died.

title: 1864 Braidwood colonial by-election


text:
Versatile Toppings

"Versatile Toppings" is the fourteenth episode of the second season of the American mystery television series Veronica Mars, and the thirty-sixth episode overall. Written by Phil Klemmer and directed by Sarah Pia Anderson, the episode premiered on UPN on March 15, 2006.

The series depicts the adventures of Veronica Mars (Kristen Bell) as she deals with life as a high school student while moonlighting as a private detective. In this episode, Veronica investigates a series of blackmailings and muggings primarily targeted against Neptune's LGBT community. Meanwhile, Logan (Jason Dohring) and Hannah's (Jessy Schram) relationship develops, and Keith (Enrico Colantoni) and Terrence (Jeffrey Sams) take on the latter's case.

Synopsis
While on his way to deliver a pizza, a pizza delivery boy gets stunned with a taser. Logan and Hannah's relationship develops, and she invites him to watch a movie at her house. Keith talks to Terrence about his case, and he says that he doesn't remember what he was doing at the time of the bus crash. Madison Sinclair publicly makes fun of Marlena for being a lesbian. Ryan pulls Veronica aside and tells her he is one of the pizza boys who was mugged. He admits he had a list of students who belong to an LGBT chat room in his wallet, and the mugger is using the list to blackmail gay students and out them if they do not pay $5000. Veronica talks to Ryan and another mugging victim, and their stories match up. The other victim says that he was headed to a classmate's house. Logan and Dick (Ryan Hansen) hang out to the exclusion of Hannah. Another girl, Kylie (Kristen Cavallari), asks Veronica for help with the blackmailing. Veronica learns that Keith is representing Terrence. Terrence reveals that he was probably at the casino at the time of the bus crash. However, obtaining the security footage will be difficult because of the casino owner's prejudice against Terrence. While hosting Neptune High's student news show, Kylie comes out to the whole school.

Veronica talks to Carmen, asking why the pizza mugger used her name. Carmen theorizes it is because she and some of the other listed students are "coconuts", or Latinas who date white men. Veronica interrogates Kelly Kuzzio, a star baseball player who claims the pizza boy mugger tased him and stole the rims off his car. When Veronica questions his story he drives away from her. Logan and Hannah have their date, and her father, Tom Griffith (Rick Peters), tells him to get out. Logan retorts by saying that he knows his testimony to his murder case is false. Keith talks to the casino owner, Leonard Lobo (Gil Birmingham) who eventually agrees to let Keith see the security tapes. After Logan leaves, Mr. Griffith has a talk with Hannah, presumably about Logan. Veronica waits at the pizza restaurant for the whole night. Keith gets surveillance tapes that show that Terrence was at the casino. He also learns that calls are blocked from inside the casino, proving that Terrence is innocent. Veronica and a pizza boy, Corny, catch a perpetrator, Arturo, who confesses to mugging pizza boys, but is not connected with the blackmailing. Veronica gets Mac to help her get a hard copy of the gay chat forum at Neptune High. Veronica tells Ryan that she thinks that the blackmailer is a person in the chat room, but Ryan tells her the user she suspects died in the bus crash.

Hannah tells Logan that she knows about the Felix Toombs case, and Logan tells her about her father's connection to the Fitzpatricks. Terrence tells Keith that his reputation would be damaged if it was found out that he was in a meeting with the casino owner. Veronica confronts Kelly, who confirms he wasn't mugged and sold his rims to raise money to pay the blackmailer. Hannah checks her father's messages and belongings, and they match up with what Logan was saying about her father's cocaine addiction and connection with the Fitzpatrick's. After using a tracking device, Veronica finds that Kylie was behind the blackmailing as she wanted to come out, but Marlena was refusing. Hannah reconciles with Logan. Jackie drives Veronica to a basketball game in a car they borrow from Terrance without asking. Keith and Terrence talk to Sheriff Lamb and eventually attempt to blackmail him with a tape of Lamb blackmailing Terrence. However, he doesn't give in to them. While returning Terrence's car, Jackie (Tessa Thompson) and Veronica find explosives and detonators in his garage, and Veronica tells Keith about it.

Cultural references
The following cultural references are made in the episode:
 * The episode references O. J. Simpson.
 * The girls taunt Marlena by comparing her to the Indigo Girls.
 * Veronica says that her and Jackie's relationship "isn't exactly The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants."
 * Dick compares Veronica to "rich-dude Kryptonite".
 * Arturo calls Corny "Shaggy".
 * Terrence compares himself to Pete Rose.
 * The blackmailer uses the email alias Rick Santorum.*
 * Lamb sarcastically says that Terrence and Keith are performing a Jedi mind trick.
 * Veronica and Jackie compare Wallace to Michael Jordan.

Arc significance

 * Logan tells Dr. Griffith that if he wants Logan to stay away from Hannah, he'll have to drop his testimony.
 * Hannah's father tells her about what he "saw" Logan do on the bridge. Logan tells her that her father is a cokehead and lying for the Fitzpatricks, and implores her to "look around the house." Hannah finds coke in the bathroom and a number of calls to and from the Fitzpatricks and The River Styx.
 * Keith finds out that Terrence Cook was at the Seven Rivers Casino at the time of the bus crash and couldn't have used his cell phone.
 * Keith brings this information to Sheriff Lamb and tries to browbeat him into letting Terrence off the hook by playing the recording of Lamb blackmailing Terrence. Lamb doesn't see the leverage as equal and refuses to drop the charges.
 * At the end of the episode, Veronica finds explosives and detonators in the hangar Terrence uses to store his cars.
 * It is mentioned that Peter Ferrer was a member of the message board and that one of his last posts was about a very big outing to occur in Neptune.

Music
The following music is heard in the episode:
 * "On the 54" by The Dandelions
 * "This Machine Alone" by the Fighting Brothers McCarthy
 * "Cinnamon Sky" by Karin Brennan
 * "I Don’t Know" by Starsailor

Production
"Versatile Toppings" was written by Phil Klemmer and directed by Sarah Pia Anderson, marking Klemmer's ninth writing credit and Anderson's second and final directing credit (after "Return of the Kane"). The episode features a guest appearance by Kristin Cavallari, who plays Kylie, a closeted lesbian cheerleader about whom it is eventually learned that she was the perpetrator in the case-of-the week. Then best known for her role on Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County, Cavallari's guest spot on the show was announced several months prior. Entertainment Weekly expressed surprise over the decision to cast Cavallari, writing that "It's hard to believe a teen as brainy as sleuth Veronica Mars lives on the same planet as the clique from Laguna Beach."

Ratings
In its original broadcast, "Versatile Toppings" received 2.73 million viewers, marking an increase from the previous episode, "Ain't No Magic Mountain High Enough".

Reviews
Television Without Pity gave the episode a "B". Rowan Kaiser of The A.V. Club gave a moderately positive review, while saying that it paled in comparison to "Ain't No Magic Mountain High Enough". "After all, both "Magic Mountain" and "Versatile Toppings" are straightforward episodes that easily could have fit in with season one apart from that, and the former is fantastic, while this one is solid. So I'm glad those constraints have been loosened, although given this season's forays into insanity, I may live to regret that."

Price Peterson, writing for TV.com, gave a more mixed review, writing that "The gay subplots of this show continue to trouble me a bit, specifically in this one-step-forward, two-steps-back episode." However, the reviewer also stated that "the surprising saving grace of this episode was Logan and Hannah's developing relationship."

title: Versatile Toppings


text:
Pennsylvania's 36th congressional district

Pennsylvania's 36th congressional district was one of Pennsylvania's districts of the United States House of Representatives.

Geography
District boundaries eventually set to cover parts of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.


text:
Deraj

Jared Taylor Wells (born August 20, 1987), who goes by the stage name Deraj, is an American Christian hip hop musician. Mirrors & Medicine, his debut EP, was released by Reflection Music in 2014.

Early life
Deraj was born Jared Taylor Wells, on August 20, 1987. He grew up in Maryland and Virginia.

Personal life
He attended Full Sail University in Orlando, Florida.

Music career
He started to make and pursue music as a career in 2006. Deraj is currently signed to Reflection Music Group. His first EP came out on February 24, 2014, Mirrors & Medicine. It charted on the Billboard Gospel Albums chart at No. 17.

title: Deraj


text:
koel

Etymology
From, from which is of  origin.

Noun

 * 1) A cuckoo of the genus, native to Asia, Australia and the Pacific.

Derived terms

 * Asian koel
 * Pacific koel
 * Pacific koel
 * Pacific koel
 * Pacific koel

Translations

 * Catalan: cucut koel
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 噪鵑
 * Malay: burung tuwu
 * Punjabi: ਕੋਇਲ
 * Vietnamese: chi tu hú

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  cold, chilly (having a low temperature)
 * 2)  without warm feelings
 * 3)  cool, with an in-control image

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) cool

title: koel


text:
Layla Salih

Layla Salih (born 1975) is an Iraqi archaeologist. As Head of the Nineveh Antiquities section in the Iraq State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, she has been responsible for the monitoring, rescue, and documentation of Ancient Near Eastern art and architecture following its destruction by ISIS. She is known for her discovery of one of Esarhaddon's palaces in Nineveh.

Early life
Layla Salih was born in Mosul in 1975 in the family of an ex-soldier. She was the fourth of seven sons and six daughters.

She obtained her undergraduate degree in archaeology from the University of Baghdad. During the Iraq War, she completed a master's degree in archaeology. Later, she obtained a PhD from the University of Mosul.

Salih's oldest brother, Nadhim, was killed during the First Battle of al-Faw in 1986. She lost a brother to an al-Qaeda bomb in 2007. In 2011, her sister Khawlah, who was working for the Iraqi government, was shot by militants. When the militant group ISIS occupied Mosul, Salih and her family first evacuated to Kirkuk. She lived in Baghdad for a period, before moving to Erbil. There she joined the office of the provincial governor of Nineveh.

Mosul
Following her graduation, Salih obtained a role as curator at the Mosul Museum. Just before the 2003 invasion of Iraq, anticipating the destruction of the museum's artifacts, she was tasked with transferring the collections to Baghdad.

Salih was with Mosul Museum till 2009. After ISIS occupied the region in 2014, they emptied much of the museum and began a campaign of destruction of the area's pre-Islamic heritage. Two Assyrian lamassu and a winged lion, each nearly 2 metres tall, which had been the centrepieces of the museum, were destroyed. Ninety-four precious objects of Assyrian history as well as Hellenic works were plundered or wrecked. Salih and others begged ISIS to destroy the tombs and to leave the buildings intact, but the militants did not spare either the tombs or the buildings.

Nimrud
ISIS was driven out of Nineveh province in November 2016. Salih and a colleague, Faisal Jaber, investigated and reported on the destruction of Christian sites in the province. Next, Salih was tasked with examining the scale of the damage wrought on the monuments in Nimrud. At the time, she was the only antiquities official able to survey the scene, as nearly 50 other Iraqi archaeologists remained trapped in ISIS-controlled Mosul. Salih estimated that about 60 percent of the site was irredeemable, but she also felt that because a lot of the wreckage remained on location, much could be restored. A joint committee of Unesco and the governor of Nineveh agreed to reinstate funding for a rebuilding of the site. But the monuments and ruins remained unprotected, and open to looters. Salih asked the Iraqi militias to preserve as much of Nimrud as possible.

Nineveh
In 2017, Salih began to document the destruction to the monuments in Nineveh. Beneath the Nabi Yunus shrine, her team found that ISIS had dug tunnels and broken into a hitherto unknown palace in search of antiquities to plunder and sell. Worried about the structural integrity of the walls, ISIS had left the area untouched. Salih discovered a cuneiform inscription of Esarhaddon, dating back to about 672 BC. The king's name does not appear in the inscription, but phrases separately identified with him do, and it describes his reconstruction of Babylon, previously destroyed by Sennacherib, his father. The team also found statues of an Assyrian goddess sprinkling the "water of life" on her devotees. In contrast to previously known reliefs in which figures were depicted in profile, these were in frontal pose. Salih also discovered two alabaster lamassu.

Salih reported that more than a hundred items of pottery, which were likely taken from the Nabi Yunus tunnels by ISIS, were recovered from a house in Mosul.

title: Layla Salih


text:
Aleksei Scherbatov

Prince Aleksei Grigorievich Scherbatov (Князь Алексей Григорьевич Щербатов; 1776-1848) was a Russian imperial general during the Napoleonic Wars and November Uprising. Born into a noble family, he served as Mayor of Moscow for the final five years of his life.

title: Aleksei Scherbatov