text:
Talk:Edmontonia

Restoration
Is it just me, or may the restoration here be a bit outdated? It seems to be based on this model. Would the tail be as flaccid as here? The claws also seem a bit big. Other issues to fix, ? FunkMonk (talk) 09:06, 19 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Well, this is a very problematic question (Good :o). First of all, what is today subsumed under Edmontonia really consists of three taxa: Edmontonia longiceps, Chassternbergia and, yes, Denversaurus. I suspect that a description of "Tank" will make distinguishing all three with separate generic names fashionable again — assuming of course that "Tank" can be shown to share unique traits with the Denversaurus holotype. Now, the restoration clearly shows Chassternbergia.

 * Apart from this need to have at least one additional image, there are some problems with the accuracy. The claws are broad but not that tall. In general, the hands and feet could not have been that big, even taking soft tissues into consideration. Of course the tail would normally be kept horizontally and yes, it seems too fat — although it might have been a fat storage organ. More fundamentally, the front torso is shown strongly sloping to below. However, Panoplosaurinae (Nopcsa revenged) have relatively long forelimbs. The armour is inaccurate on many points. There was no side spike below the first halfring. The secondary point on the famous "forked" side spine was less large. The spike behind it pointed to the front, not to behind. The osteoderms on the back were much smaller. Paul shows nineteen transverse rows and these are largely backed up by actual discoveries. Also these osteoderms had the cute peculiarity of having sagittally oriented keels on the front torso, gradually shifting to transversely oriented keels on the rear. These keels did not possess points visible from the apparent distance used here.

 * So, many changes are required and it will be difficult to preserve the artistic unity of the image...--MWAK (talk) 10:14, 24 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Ah, so this model may be wrong for the same reasons? What about this restored skeleton? FunkMonk (talk) 15:45, 26 March 2015 (UTC)
 * I don't think the sloping tail is inaccurate if it's within possible range of motion. As long as it's not too steeply down-turned at the base. The hands of ankylosaurians would have been columnar like stegosaurians and sauropods, though, so the image and model are both wrong there. Dinoguy2 (talk) 19:35, 26 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Yes, the model has the same imperfections. The skeleton is either USNM 11868 itself, the holotype of Chassternbergia/E. rugosidens, or constructed from good casts of its main elements.--MWAK (talk) 19:32, 26 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Alright. Does sound like a complicated task to fix that drawing, I'll probably give it a shot some time anyway, starting with the overall proportions... The style isn't too hard to imitate, buit let's see... FunkMonk (talk) 19:43, 26 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Here's some very preliminary modification, mainly overall proportions, and trying to make the head less amorphous: Original for comparison: Will work on armour details when it looks better overall. FunkMonk (talk) 22:03, 26 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Already looks a lot more accurate! Thank you for the new image — and the catch of a Denversaurus!--MWAK (talk) 08:44, 27 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Alright, it seems I've followed all your points, the back armour could perhaps need some work. Any thoughts? FunkMonk (talk) 11:00, 28 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Excellent! Good that Dinoguy pointed out that the metacarpus was vertical, I missed that. Perhaps it's better to show a small claw on the fourth finger.--MWAK (talk) 12:48, 28 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Cool! About the fourth claw, some people, like Bob Bakker, I guess Darren Naish too, have pointed out that only the three first fingers of any dinosaur would have had visible claws, as this should apparently be a primitive condition for archosaurs (see crocodile hands, for example)... Gregory S. Paul follows this too, though it can be hard to see in the Field Guide... FunkMonk (talk) 12:55, 28 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Yes, but phylogenetic bracketing not being possible in this case — birds lacking digit four and five under the standard interpretation — extant crocodiles can only provide a hint at what might have been typical. Their system of overlapping scales also makes a complete covering much more functional and easy to accomplish. Of course, when the claw is reduced to a nib, it likely did no longer stick out from other tissue. However, while in Ankylosauria the hand is not well known, it is still clear that the fourth metacarpal is a robust element, clearly a part of the "metacarpal stilt". As an obvious weight-bearing element the fourth digit would have been subjected to a lot of friction and so it is reasonable to assume a fourth "hoof" functioned as, well, a hoof. Paul shows protruding claws on all ankylosaurian fourth fingers pictured in the Field Guide; the "dubious" claws are those of the fifth finger! So he rejects Carpenter's assessment of 1990 that the hand were tetradactyl.--MWAK (talk) 08:28, 29 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Paul's ankylosaur hands seem a bit fuzzy, so it's hard to see what's going on... But it seems the fourth digit of ceratopsians were also weight bearing, but they have mainly been depicted as clawless in recent years (same with stegosaurs, here by Paul, seems even the third digit is clawless)... But there seems to be some inconsistency between restorations... Maybe  has thought about this as well? By the way, I gather from the above that this model is rather inadequate as well? FunkMonk (talk) 10:00, 1 April 2015 (UTC)
 * I'm not familiar with the specific evidence, but even if digit 4 was weight bearing, it does not necessarily follow that a claw would be present. A thick and semi-keratinized pad as in hadrosaurids and sauropods would have worked too. I'd be interested to learn what the footprint evidence shows. Dinoguy2 (talk) 11:57, 1 April 2015 (UTC)

 * The model is in many ways better than the other one (flatter rump, more vertical metacarpus, reasonable spikes) but still imperfect (wrong back osteoderms, flanks not expanding enough). The problem is of course that the sculptors generally lack the anatomical knowledge to understand the build of such a creature while the scientists often simply don't care or are unable to integrate such knowledge into a coherent image. As regards the drawings of Paul, the small digit on the outer side of the hand is the fifth, as proven by its having two phalanges (claw included). It's interesting that Paul consistently shows fourth fingers with three phalanges, even when they have more commonly been assumed to possess four. The Spinops (I guess) of the Csotonyi cover has a clawed fourth finger; the little one is again the fifth. Indeed in, at least derived, stegosaurs the fourth and fifth digit are strongly reduced. The Paul cover stegosaur apparently has six digits on the right hand!

 * The ankylosaurian track record includes prints of hands with four fingers, not combined into a pad. But of course, there is an element of circular reasoning in this, for how would you know it's an ankylosaur if you see a pad? Rare Jurassic robust tetradactyl finger prints are usually ascribed to nodosaurids.--MWAK (talk) 08:27, 2 April 2015 (UTC)
 * On claws, I'm trying to look through some of my books now, and if you have the "Scientific American book of Dinosaurs", Greg Paul has an image on page 76-77 showing galloping Triceratops where only the three first fingers are clawed (quite clearly, as it shows many angles). Then on page 85, he shows a hand with four claws, and on page 100 and 101 the images seem to contradict each other again! And on page 8 in the "Field Guide", he again has a Stegosaurus with only two claws on the hands. In "Dinosaur Art", if you have that one, the Edmontonia and Euoplocephalus on page 39 also seem to clearly have only three claws on the hands... Same with his Triceratops on page 44. Hope I'm not just seeing things, hehe, I can scan some of these images if you don't have the books, can't find them on the web... Here, Bob Bakker says something about number of hand claws (he said something similar in "Dinosaur Heresies"): "In all dinos, meat-eater and plant-eater,  only the inner three fingers had claws. In herbivores the claws are blunt and hoof-like. Carnivores tend to have sharp-tipped claws. In all dinos, the outer two fingers had no claws at all. The five fingers/three claws is standard equipment for most ancestors of dinos too. Who has this  five/three  hand in a zoo today?  Only in one clan – gators and crocs. Lizards and turtles have claws on all five fingers. Crocs & gators have three claws, five fingers, no claw on outer two. Watch out when you draw dino hands – a lot of books make the mistake of giving a dino  four or five claws. Even the movie “Jurassic Park” makes that error with the Triceratops. Don’t YOU do it! Remember: five fingers but only three claws in most plant-eating dinosaurs." Not sure what he means with the last disclaimer. Perhaps because some had less than three... The reason I'm giving this issue some extra space now is because it's something I've been wondering about for years, without getting consistent answer anywhere...  FunkMonk (talk) 11:48, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

 * Yes, Paul's magnificent illustration on page 39 — which should convince anyone that we, the Dutch, really need both a Denversaurus and an Ankylosaurus for our new Tyrannosaurus hall in Leyden ;o) — shows clawless outer fingers. It's an artistic choice. Bakker has a point: you shouldn't show the outer fingers with large real talons. But the claim "In all dinos, the outer two fingers had no claws at all" of course depends on the definition of "claw".

 * Look at this detail of a Iguanodon hand. The claw of the fifth finger is extremely reduced. It's hard to imagine it was visible. But that of the fourth finger still looked like a hoof. It is still a claw in that sense, even if it were covered by a pad. In many dinosaur species an outer phalanx of the fourth finger is present that is strongly reduced; in some it seems possible that an intermediate morphology was reflected in an intermediate soft tissue covering. But the situation is complex: in fact the outer claws are present in crocodiles — they are just covered with scales.
 * How I interpret this is that when they say "claw", they mean the external keratin covering, not the ungual bone itself, which is of course the "claw bone"... I think Bakker goes into more formal detail about the issue in Dinosaur Heresies, but for some reason I can't find it on my book shelf right now... Right when one needs it! FunkMonk (talk) 15:34, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

 * Well, I have it in front of me, but can't find the relevant passage :o). Even when the presence of a "claw" is only admitted when the keratin sheath is present, it is hard to proof that it is absent. However, I must retract my previous statement that the fourth finger would usually be assumed to have four phalanges; three is the usual number. I tried to find exact data about fourth unguals in Ankylosauria but the record is very poor indeed. In Pinacosaurus a small one is reported by Currie (2011) and he also mentions that even the fifth ungual is still hoof-shaped. So that might indicate a horn surface at the underside of the outer fingers. Sternberg reported an imprint of thick padding with the third Panoplosaurus finger however, so perhaps this simply engulfed the hoof.--MWAK (talk) 18:36, 2 April 2015 (UTC)

Orphaned references in Edmontonia
I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of Edmontonia's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.

Reference named "eberth1997": From Daspletosaurus:  From Ankylosaurus: Eberth, D.A. (1997). "Edmonton Group". In:  From Albertosaurus:  From Hell Creek Formation: Eberth, D.A. (1997). "Edmonton Group". In:

I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT ⚡ 02:55, 23 March 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Edmontonia. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20151106163315/http://vertpaleo.org/PDFS/a9/a987ca97-54e1-408a-b65d-b0d3e1507868.pdf to http://vertpaleo.org/PDFS/a9/a987ca97-54e1-408a-b65d-b0d3e1507868.pdf

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 22:04, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Edmontonia


text:
Cookbook:Cumin

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) comes from Western Asia, where it has been cultivated since Biblical times. People cook with the fruits of the plant, which are usually referred to as the seeds.

Cumin is a very strong spice often used in highly spiced cuisines, especially Mexican and Indian. Commonly, you will use 1/4 to 1 teaspoons per pound (11 to 44 mL/kg) of meat.

Cumin might be confused with caraway. Both belong to the same family of spices.

Cumin is known as jeera in Hindi and zeera in Urdu.

Recipes featuring cumin include

 * Taco
 * Burrito
 * Tamales
 * Chili
 * Hummus

hy:Եփութուխ:Չաման Kookboek/Komijnzaad

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Cookbook:Cumin


text:
File:OTSBlueprint74degreeFrameForge.jpg

Summary
Movie Set view of the Over The Shoulder Shot using a 74 degree field of view lens in FrameForge 3D Studio 2 Demo Version

title: File:OTSBlueprint74degreeFrameForge.jpg


text:
enimmäispääoma

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) The capital stock of a company total amount of common and preferred stock (shares) that a company can issue.

title: enimmäispääoma


text:
Niren Ghosh

Niren Ghosh was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Dum Dum in 1980 as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

title: Niren Ghosh


text:
guayabera

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A light, open-necked, short-sleeved shirt worn by men in Latin America and the West Indies.

Etymology
From.

title: guayabera


text:
David Suter (biologist)

David Suter (born 1978 in Switzerland) is a Swiss physician and molecular and cell biologist. His research focuses on quantitative approaches to study gene expression and developmental cell fate decisions. He is currently a professor at EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), where he heads the Suter Lab at the Institute of Bioengineering of the School of Life Sciences.

Career
Suter studied medicine at the University of Geneva and obtained his medical diploma in 2004. He graduated in 2007 with a PhD on embryonic stem cell differentiation and transgenesis, and in 2008, he received his Doctor of Medicine (MD) also from the University of Geneva.

In 2008, he joined the Laboratory of Ueli Schibler at the Department of Molecular Biology at the University of Geneva for a postdoctoral training. Here, he developed a new technology allowing ultra-sensitive monitoring of transcriptional kinetics in single living cells by luminescence microscopy. It allowed to demonstrate that mammalian genes are transcribed during short time windows, called transcriptional bursts, which have widely different kinetics properties for different genes. The key finding was that most mammalian genes have to transit through a refractory period when they are inactive before they can be activated again. Suter and colleges employed this approach to disentangle the effect of physiological stimuli on different bursting parameters. They also demonstrated the dynamic interactions of circadian transcription factors and their regulation by the proteasome.

In 2011, he became a post-doctoral fellow in the Laboratory of Xiaoliang Sunney Xie at Harvard University. Together with Christof Gebhardt, Suter developed a new technology allowing to visualize and measure the residence time of single molecules of transcription factors binding to DNA. Using this technology, they were able to determine the residence time of various transcription factors on DNA and allowed for the measurement of the fraction of DNA-bound molecules in the transcription factor population. Thereby they were able to distinguish three different modes of DNA binding (dimeric, monomeric, and indirect), and to simultaneously record DNA binding events of two heterodimeric partners. By extending the technology to determine the localization of single molecules of RNA polymerase II in mammalian nuclei, they showed that polymerases are mostly homogenously distributed throughout the nucleus, hence, arguing against a static model of clustering in transcription factories.

Since 2013 he has been a professor at EPFL, where he heads the Suter Lab at the Institute of Bioengineering of the School of Life Sciences.

Research
The Suter laboratory is developing quantitative approaches to study gene expression in single living cells, and applying those to understand the molecular bases of cell fate decisions.

Quantitative analysis of gene expression in single living cells
Using luminescence microscopy for ultrasensitive monitoring of transcription in single embryonic stem (ES) cells, they studied the transmission of transcriptional activity through cell division. They discovered that the time scales of transcriptional memory varied over a range of two to ten cell cycles for different mammalian genes. They developed a novel approach based on a fluorescent timer to simultaneously monitor protein synthesis and degradation rates in live cells. In combination with pulse-chase protein labeling, they were able to determine how changes in synthesis and degradation rates shape fluctuations of proteins levels during the cell cycle. They also found that protein degradation rates varied broadly between individual cells, but were correlated to synthesis rates at the single cell level. This discovery suggests that cells are able to coordinate protein synthesis and degradation to buffer protein level variability and thereby to ensure robust control of protein homeostasis.

Master transcription factors and cell fate decisions
The Suter Lab is also interested in the impact of transcription factor fluctuations on cell fate decisions. They investigated whether fluctuations in the expression levels of OCT4 and SOX2, two master regulators of pluripotency, impact the differentiation potential of ES cells. They found that small endogenous fluctuations of OCT4 and to a lesser extent SOX2 significantly impact the potential of ES cells to commit to different germ layers. They also dissected the dynamic regulation of chromatin accessibility by the pioneer transcription factor OCT4 and demonstrated its activity on a time scale of minutes to maintain nucleosome-depleted regions in DNA regions regulating the identity of ES cells.

Distinctions
Suter is a member of several institutions such as Board Member of the Swiss Stem Cell Network, International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) and European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT). Formerly, he held a Swiss National Science Foundation Professorship (2013-2019).

Private life
Suter was born and grew up in Geneva, Switzerland. He has also earned a degree in classical piano from the Haute école de musique de Genève.

title: David Suter (biologist)


text:
Inka

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) Inca member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest

Etymology 2
, which is a short form of female name.

Etymology
Short form of (= ), also a rendering of the.

Noun

 * 1) Inca

Noun

 * 1) Inca

title: Inka


text:
Inbred (disambiguation)

Inbred means produced by inbreeding.

It may also refer to:

 * Inbred, an insult
 * The Inbreds, a rock band
 * Inbred (film), a horror film
 * Inbred Mountain, an album by Buckethead

title: Inbred (disambiguation)


text:
Talk:Nebuchadnezzar III/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: Hog Farm (talk · contribs) 15:26, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Extremely little to pick on here.
 * "After this defeat, Nebuchadnezzar III fled to Babylon which was quickly besieged and captured by Darius, whereafter Nebuchadnezzar III was executed" - Lead states there was a siege, the later prose in "Darius then quickly[17] seized Babylon and Nebuchadnezzar was captured and executed" doesn't mention a siege.
 * There probably was a brief siege, but Darius must have seized Babylon pretty quickly since Neb III fled to the city on 18 December and Darius was recognized as king at the latest on 22 December. I've removed "besieged and" from the lead so that it now reads "... Babylon which was quickly captured ...". Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:02, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Link cavalry
 * Done. Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:02, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * I'm assuming this is unknown, but was Nidintu-Bel a priest or some such order?
 * Yeah, we have no idea; the Babylonians believed that he was the son of their late king Nabonidus (so did not write of his actual origin) and the Persians probably did not care enough about his background to note it down. He could have been a priest but he might just as well have been some other form of authority figure, such as a general or governor. I couldn't find any sources discussing his origin other than his birth name and the name of his actual father. Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:02, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * "The final document referencing Bardiya at Babylon is dated to 20 September. " - Implies there is more than two. Is there anything relevant in the other ones (again, assuming probably not)
 * I've rephrased this a bit but these documents are just random letters and stuff - the Babylonians wrote down dates as the year, month and day of the current king (for instance "Bardiya, year 1, month 4, day 12") so their contents (while interesting in their own right) are typically unrelated to whatever goes on at the geopolitical stage. The relevance here is just that it gives a date shortly before Nebuchadnezzar III's rise when we know Bardiya was recognised as king by the Babylonians. Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:02, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Do the sources give anything about the significance of the name? I'm assuming it builds off of the name and power of Nebuchadnezzar II.
 * Yeah, the name 100 % comes from Nebuchadnezzar II. It wasn't a common name in Babylonia (Nebuchadnezzar I ruled 500 years before Nebuchadnezzar II) and Nebuchadnezzar II was in the eyes of the Babylonians the greatest king they ever had. None of the sources I've found explicitly say this, so I can't add it to the article, but it has to be the case, yes. Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:02, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

Not much to nag about, mostly queries that I don't anticipate having answers other than "this information did not survive to the modern era". Good work, how many of the Babylonian rulers have you made it through? Hog Farm Bacon 15:57, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Thank you for reviewing! Yeah, not much survives of Neb III. We know that the Babylonians clearly thought he was a big deal since Neb IV emulated him a year later and Nidin-Bel might have done the same two centuries later, but what can you do. I've only done a few Babylonians so far, mostly interesting but largely unknown figures, but I did the big Assyrian rulers – Sargon II, Sennacherib, Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal – and I hope to eventually get to the big Babylonians (Nebuchadnezzar II, for example) :) Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:02, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nebuchadnezzar III/GA1


text:
Template:Did you know nominations/Hyon Song-wol

Hyon Song-wol

 * ... that North Korean singer Hyon Song-wol, whose hit songs include Excellent Horse-Like Lady and She Is A Discharged Soldier, is said to have been romantically linked with leader Kim Jong-un?
 * Reviewed: Template:Did you know nominations/History of Brasenose College, Oxford

Created/expanded by Grasshoppa (talk), Prioryman (talk). Nominated by Prioryman (talk) at 00:21, 12 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Symbol confirmed.svg New enough. Long enough. Fully supported by inline sources.  Image has fair use rationale.  Hook properly formatted and is interesting.  Kind of gossipy, but not a BLP violation that I can see and supported by sources in the article. Plagiarism check  show no major cause for concern.
 * Symbol question.svg Concerned about External links in that they may be linking to copyvios. --LauraHale (talk) 23:22, 13 July 2012 (UTC)

Clarify external link copyright status to show legal or remove them. Ping me here and my talk page to let me know when this is addressed. --LauraHale (talk) 23:22, 13 July 2012 (UTC)

 * I was under the impression that North Korean copyrights aren't recognised abroad - the country isn't a signatory of any of the international copyright treaties or agreements - but I've not been able to confirm this to my satisfaction, therefore I've taken the simplest route of taking out the external links. Prioryman (talk) 22:30, 14 July 2012 (UTC)

Thanks for doing that. Should be good to go now. --LauraHale (talk) 00:09, 15 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
User:CallumBeard

Student studying Journalism & English at Stirling University.

Interests

 * 1) Music
 * 2) Photography
 * 3) Games

Books
Iain Banks is pretty good.

Ringtone

 * I can't remember what my ringtone is.

Wikipedia
Experimentation - Quote from some guy

Checking Out
All the heading levels

--CallumBeard (talk) 10:08, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

title: User:CallumBeard


text:
User:Harish Kanna

he is a small village person, he is now working in Aurigene Discovery technologies ltd at Hyderabad it's Bangalore based pharma company as a contract bases, he is joined here 9 years and 5 mounts back, he is qualified SSC, Inter, now he is doing B.com third year at Dr. BR. Ambedkar open university at kukatpally, he is done SSC, inter at thirumalagiri mandal, he is bequest fan of Power star PAWAN KALYAN, he is liked Ms. SWATHI (Color) he don’t missed he and her movies.

title: User:Harish Kanna


text:
Witchcraft II: The Temptress

Witchcraft II: The Temptress is a 1990 American horror film directed by Mark Woods and starring Charles Solomon, Delia Sheppard, David Homb, Mia M. Ruiz, Jay Richardson, Cheryl Janecky, Mary Shelley, and Frank Woods. The screenplay was written by Jim Hanson and Sal Manna. The film is a sequel to the 1988 direct-to-video film Witchcraft, and the second film in the Witchcraft series. It is followed by Witchcraft III: The Kiss of Death.

Plot
About 18 years after the first film's ending, William Adams is living with his adopted parents and assumes he is a normal 18 year old. He is unaware of his adoption. Williams's adoptive parents stole him away from the coven in the previous film, as they are white witches who did not agree with the aims of their coven. They have hidden William in the suburbs to protect him from evil.

His neighbor Deloris leaves William a strange object in an attempt to get William to join the dark side.

Unknown to William, he is the son of a powerful warlock and has inherited his father's powers. The father and many of his paternal relatives are members of a coven who have spent years attempting to bring about the end of the world. Deloris's ultimate goal is to and have William father her child, who will bring about hell on earth. At the last possible moment, Spanner is able to defeat the witch and resist evil

Cast

 * Charles Solomon as William Spanner
 * Mia Ruiz as Michelle
 * Delia Sheppard as Deloris Jones
 * David L. Homb as Boomer
 * Kirsten Wagner as Audrey
 * Cheryl Janecky as William's mom

Reception
TV Guide found that while both Ruiz and Janecky are visibly talented actors, the film was lacking, garnering only 1 out of 5 stars In Creature Feature, the film was given two out of five stars, stating that it intends to be deadly serious, but comes across as unintentionally funny.

Production
The film cost $80,000 to make and wound up making over one million dollars for the distributors.

The film contains a notice that "This movie is not intended as an accurate portrayal of true witches".

Home media
The film was released on video in May 1990 and re-released on DVD format on October 22, 1997.

title: Witchcraft II: The Temptress


text:
Template:Film School:Script Writing Course:Completed Assignments

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%" Completed homework assignments - Script writing and filmmaking for high school drama departments
 * style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Sienna; background-color:Cornsilk;" |

Script writing for high school drama departments - 100 possible points

{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5|| style="width:100%"
 * bgcolor=Cornsilk | [[Image:Film school script page Romeo Juliet el al.png|180px]]
 * bgcolor=Cornsilk |

[[Media:Film School Movie Script Romeo Juliet et al.pdf|Juliet without Romeo]]

 * This is a six-minute motion picture script for high school drama departments to film using the same stage set, lights, costumes and props as Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.

 * [[Media:Film School Movie Script Romeo Juliet et al.pdf|Juliet without Romeo]] (pdf) was written by Robert Purser. This script is public domain and can be used by high schools for creating a short motion picture to supplement their stage production of Romeo and Juliet.  (10 August 2007) 15 points.

 * Instructor's notes :
 * This script is slightly moronic, lewd, and crude therefore kids will enjoy it.

 * }

 * }


text:
Aaron Heffernan

Aaron Heffernan (born 23 February 1990) is an Irish actor known for his roles in Love/Hate, Brassic, Obsession: Dark Desires and War of the Worlds.

Background
Heffernan grew up in Dublin, Ireland. His father, David, is a radio producer. Aaron has two older brothers: Simon, a personal trainer and online coach. And Jesse, a hip hop artist. His first cousin is model Thalia Heffernan. He studied drama and classics at Trinity College Dublin. In 2012, he co-founded the Collapsing Horse Theatre Company with fellow student and actor Jack Gleeson.

title: Aaron Heffernan


text:
Talk:Applying principles of visual design and communication to the development of a multimedia product

What does "CUFMEM07A" mean? --Remi0o 23:26, 2 February 2007 (UTC)


text:
Unlocked (2017 film)

Unlocked is a 2017 action thriller film directed by Michael Apted, written by Peter O'Brien, and starring Noomi Rapace, Orlando Bloom, Michael Douglas, John Malkovich and Toni Collette. It was Apted's final film before his death in 2021. It was released in the United Kingdom on May 5, 2017, by Lionsgate.

Plot
After a Paris operation fails on her watch, Central Intelligence Agency interrogation officer Alice Racine works undercover at a community centre in London. The area is known for Islamic extremism, and she passes on intel to the security services, including MI5 Intelligence Chief Emily Knowles. Racine's former station chief and mentor Eric Lasch tells her she should not feel guilty for the Paris deaths and needs to get back into the field. The CIA and MI5 learn that radical imam Yazid Khaleel plans a biological attack on an American target on British soil in collaboration with American-born Islamic convert David Mercer. Frank Sutter, an officer from the CIA's London Station, tells Racine she has orders from Europe Division Chief Bob Hunter to help them interrogate and break Khaleel's captured courier, Lateef.

In a hotel, Racine interrogates Lateef and coaxes the message he is to deliver to Mercer's representative. Before divulging the details of the message to Sutter, she receives a call from her handler, Ed Romley, who confusingly gives her the same mission brief as Sutter. Realising she has been tricked, Racine attempts to remove Lateef from their custody, but he dies during a gunfight. She retreats to Lasch's apartment, but operatives attack, and Racine witnesses Lasch's death. She escapes to a safe house owned by Lasch and apprehends burglar Jack Alcott, who is in the process of robbing the apartment. Restraining him in the bedroom, she contacts Hunter and Romley, who, despite claiming to believe her, per protocol, send SCO19 officers to apprehend her. After fighting two of the officers and being tasered, she is saved by Alcott and the two escape. When Alcott reveals he is a former Royal Marine who served in the Iraq War, Racine reluctantly allows him to accompany her. Racine seeks the help of Amjad, a friend and client from the community centre.

She and Alcott confront Khaleel in a Moroccan restaurant, where he confesses he no longer believes in the radical extremism he promotes. Though he has given the courier a stand down order, Khaleel anticipates that Mercer will still proceed with the attack. While following an associate of Lateef, Racine discovers Alcott is working with Sutter, and the two fight; Racine escapes after Alcott is killed by an aggrieved third party. Racine approaches Knowles, who agrees to help Amjad stand in as the courier to meet with Mercer's representative. Knowles reveals to Racine that intelligence from the French DGSI suggests senior parties in the CIA allowed the Paris attack to take place, as one of the victims killed in the bombings was a CIA whistle blower. Romley's team track the bullets used in the killing of their men who apprehended Lateef to an AT308C sniper rifle, which is revealed to have been checked out of a Metropolitan Police armoury by corrupt MI5 operative John Wilson. Wilson, a part of the team providing cover for Knowles operation, guns down his fellow operatives, injures Knowles but fails to kill Racine. Amjad is killed in the crossfire.

Racine heads to a meeting point organized by Sutter, where Lasch is not only alive but conspires with him. Racine kills Sutter, and, after a brief struggle, Lasch escapes. Racine tracks him to a warehouse outside of Wembley Stadium, where a sold-out game of American football is due to be played. Lasch reveals he wants the biological attack to occur; the visiting Americans will transport the virus back home and force the US Government to take the threat of biological warfare seriously. After shooting Wilson, Racine and Lasch engage in a brief fight, after which he falls to his death and Racine disarms the virus canisters. Knowing that Mercer will flee to Syria, Hunter instructs her to intercept him en route. As Mercer is about to meet with a contact in Prague, Racine cuts a deep incision into his groin, opening his femoral artery, killing him. Hunter meets with Racine and welcomes her back to active duty.

Cast
In addition, Philip Brodie plays Wilson, a corrupt MI5 officer, while Tosin Cole plays Amjad, a young taxi driver and Racine's friend.

Production
On September 23, 2010, Warner Bros. optioned the film, with Lorenzo di Bonaventura set to produce. On April 7, 2014, Noomi Rapace joined the cast, with Mikael Håfström set to direct. On September 7, 2014, Michael Douglas and Orlando Bloom joined the cast. On November 6, 2014, John Malkovich and Toni Collette joined the cast. During the production, Bloom accidentally broke Rapace's nose. Principal photography began on November 3, 2014, and ended on January 17, 2015.

Release
The film was released in the United Kingdom on May 5, 2017, by Lionsgate. The film was released in the United States on September 1, 2017.

Reception
On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 26% based on 57 reviews and an average rating of 4.3/10. The site's critical consensus states, "Unlocked strands an all-star cast in a spy thriller whose embrace of old-school formula might be refreshing if it weren't bogged down in genre clichés and a predictable plot." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 46 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".

Guy Lodge of Variety was not impressed with the film and wrote, "Years on from The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo, Noomi Rapace is still ready for action, though this middling thriller lags behind her." Stephen Dalton of The Hollywood Reporter called it a "functional contemporary spy yarn" that is "played way too straight" and "brings nothing fresh to the formula besides the minor innovation of dropping an action heroine into a male-dominated field". Simran Hans of The Guardian gave the film one out of five stars and wrote, "A cast of stars proves unable to lift this derivative, turgid terrorism thriller."

title: Unlocked (2017 film)


text:
Chaetodon argentatus

Chaetodon argentatus, the Asian butterflyfish, three band butterflyfish or black pearlscaled butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is native to the western Pacific Ocean.

Description
Chaetodon argentatus has a silver coloured body which is marked by a mesh of diagonal black lines creating a net like pattern. There are also two black saddle marks with a black vertical band at the rear of the body running from the soft rayed part of the dorsal fin to the equivalent part of the anal fin. There are 13-14 spines and 21-22 soft rays in the dorsal fin while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 15-16 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 20 cm.

Distribution
Chaetodon argentatus is found in the Western Pacific where it is distributed from the Ryukyu and Izu Islands of southern Japan south to the northern Philippines and east to Taiwan.

Habitat and biology
Chaetodon argentatus can be found over the outer slopes of coral or rocky reefs and drop-offs. Off southern Japan it lives over rocky areas, but in the more southerly parts of its distribution it has an association with coral reefs. They are typically observed in pairs or small schools. It is an oviparous species which forms pairs to breed. These fish are omnivorous and feed on filamentous algae, crustaceans, worms, sponges, bivalves, soft and stony corals, hydroids and other invertebrates.

Taxonomy
Chaetodon argentatus was first formally described in 1911 by the American ichthyologists Hugh McCormick Smith (1865-1941) and Lewis Radcliffe (1880-1950) with the type locality given as Agojo Point on the Catanduanes Islands off southern Luzon Island in the Philippines. It has hybridised in the wild, off southern Japan, with the crosshatch butterflyfish (Chaetodon xanthurus).

Utilisation
Chaetodon argentatus is uncommon in the aquarium trade outside Japan, although relatively easy to maintain in an aquarium its comparatively muted colouration means it is not as popular as its congeners.

title: Chaetodon argentatus


text:
The Once and Future King/The Sword in the Stone/Chapter 1

The Once and Future King - Book I: The Sword in the Stone - Chapter 1

Plot summary
Chapter 1 introduces us to Wart and Kay, Sir Ector, Kay's father, and Sir Grummore, a visiting knight to Sir Ector's castle.

Sir Ector and Sir Grummore discuss the need for Kay and Art to be 'eddicated', that is, educated. They decide that a tutor is required, and that one must be found via a quest.

It is July, and hay-making season. The entire castle goes to work in the field, with Sir Ector directing the operations. A lengthy description is given of the hay-making process, and the roles the two boys play in it. Wart loves hay-making, and is good at it. Kay is not so good at it, but hates to be beaten, so works at it until exhaustion.

A storm breaks and ends the days hay-making, at which point Kay and Wart decide to take Cully, the castle's goshawk, from The Mews and go hawking. Wart is concerned as to whether Cully is in a fit state for hawking, as he is deep in the moult; Kay rashly overrules, however, and off they go. Wart's fears were not unfounded, it turns out, as the chapter ends with Cully brooding away from his masters in a tree.

Analysis
Anachronisms - Sir Ector Guinevere and Grummermore Grummersum are drinking port, a modern wine, as they discuss the need for an eddication. White reveals that they are in fact drinking metheglyn, but asserts it is easier for the reader to get the feel if port is mentioned. Similarly, Sir Grummore is said to suggest sending the boys to Eton for their education, but White then notes that Sir Grummore's actually talking about a similar institution, as Eton wasn't founded until 1440. Kay and Wart go rabbit hunting.


text:
Cookbook:Garlic, Tomato and Cheddar Sandwich

| Vegetarian cuisine | Sandwiches

A delicious sandwich for breakfast and fast food!

Ingredients

 * 2 slices brown bread
 * 1 clove garlic
 * 1 green chili
 * 1 tomato
 * 5 long slices extra mature cheddar cheese
 * 1 tablespoon olive oil
 * 1 teaspoon lemon juice
 * Salt to taste
 * Black pepper to taste

Procedure

 * 1) Toast the two slices of brown bread, until one of the two is not soft anymore (the second one can be).
 * 2) Rub the garlic clove on the hard piece of toasted bread, until only a little piece is left. Chop what's left, and scatter on the bread.
 * 3) Cut the tomato in two, and crush each side on the same piece of bread. Then spread the juice, cut what's left of the tomato, and put it on the bread.
 * 4) Add the olive oil, by being careful not to add more oil than there is bread.
 * 5) Add the salt and pepper. Slice or crush the chili, and scatter on the piece of bread. Add the lemon juice.
 * 6) Neatly add the slices of cheddar, then close the sandwich with the remaining piece of bread.

Notes, tips, and variations

 * If you prefer warm sandwiches, the same sandwich can be baked in the oven for a couple of minutes, until the tomatoes and garlic are half-cooked and the cheddar has melted (be careful not to burn it). Avoid the microwave.


text:
Dadar, Raigad district

Dadar is a Census Town situated in Pen taluka Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. The Pen railway station serves as the nearest railway station and is located approximately 14 kilometers away from Dadar.

Geography
The total geographical area of the Dadar census town is 9 square kilometers which makes it the biggest census town by area in the pen taluka.

Demographics
The total population of Dadar consists of 5389 people, which makes it the biggest census town by area in the Raigad district.

Climate
The average rainfall per annum in the town is 2164.5 millimeters and the maximum temperature is 36.7°C and the minimum temperature is 13.5°C.

title: Dadar, Raigad district


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/P. M. H. Atwater (2nd nomination)

The result was delete. – Joe (talk) 07:37, 4 September 2020 (UTC)

P. M. H. Atwater
AfDs for this article:
 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

A seriously underreferenced BLP article that relies almost exclusively on self-published sources and reads like the subject's press release, in addition to arguably peddling pseudoscience. I see no indication of the subject meeting WP:ANYBIO or WP:NAUTHOR. The only outside source used to establish notability is an article in the Lancet, but that's just a passing mention in a footnote and hardly enough to establish notability. Even if the subject was notable, I see almost no content in this article that could be salvaged. — Blablubbs (talk • contribs) 09:14, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Authors-related deletion discussions. — Blablubbs (talk • contribs) 09:14, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Women-related deletion discussions. — Blablubbs (talk • contribs) 09:14, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Idaho-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 09:47, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
 * Keep and stubbify per WP:NAUTHOR. Her book Beyond the Light (ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>403) was reviewed in Library Journal and Publishers Weekly, and she has published extensively in Journal of Near-Death Studies. I am reluctant to rely heavily on the latter, because it seems more than a little fishy even if peer-reviewed. Also gets some media coverage, albeit in a local paper . She is charitably described as an eccentric and more accurately described as a charlatan, but I think she meets NAUTHOR. AleatoryPonderings (talk) 15:23, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * What AP said. Prune it way back, but she's a notable author. pburka (talk) 21:40, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, – Joe (talk) 17:25, 25 August 2020 (UTC) Delete. I've just done some thorough editing on this page, which should give some indicator as to what the page will look like even *if* we pare it back, but I still don't think she meets WP:NAUTHOR. The one peer-sourced journal cited is not only brief, but is a personal connection to Atwater; the writer later went on to write the introduction for her self-published e-book (it lists a publisher, but the publisher is not actually a publisher; it is a company which facilitates easier self-publishing. Every reference which remains comes either from The Lancet article, or from Atwater's own writings, which I think violates NPOV. Similarly, the peer-reviewed discussions I was able to find, as User:AleatoryPonderings indicates, is a step beyond fishy. If we are to overhaul the article, it will need to be made more explicit that Atwater is not an expert, her qualifications are not from reputable institutions (you can apply for an honourary PHD from the Sri Lankan institution she received one from), and her expertise is non-scientific medicine. Similarly, her doctorate from the International College of Spiritual and Psychic Services is not an accredited university degree, per their website. Wikipedia isn't a place to pass value judgements, but even after having been edited down, the article itself serves little to no function other than as a tool for self-promotion. I honestly think it violates WP:FRINGETHEORY, too. I really do not agree with anyone who is saying she is a qualified authority in her field. For more information on my editing history and inability to find proper sourcing for the article's claims, see the article's Talk page.Imaginestigers (talk) 12:01, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete - If there's sufficient coverage of one of her books to merit its own article, that can be handled separately but I find very little content about her in reliable sources. Tons in unreliable sources and tons of promotional content but not seeing enough to satisfy WP:AUTHOR at this point. — Rhododendrites  talk \\ 00:12, 26 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/hemplifemag.com

Links

 * hemplifemag.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Users
No users found.

Additions
No additions recorded.


text:
Talk:List of countries by imports/Archives/2014

Very bad counting in the list from the positions 11 to 14...
This is the correct list: Mexico 11 ($ 305,900,000,000), Canada 12 ($ 305,200,000,000), Russia 13 ($ 302,000,000,000), Spain 14 ($ 293,200,000,000)--oyashirosama (talk) 02:40, 2 January 2011 (UTC)

'''WHERE IS USA? IT SHOULD BE IN 1st PLACE''' — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:10, 20 September 2014 (UTC)


text:
Martin Pautasso

Martín Albano Pautasso (born May 17, 1979, in Justiniano Posse, Córdoba) is an Argentine football player who usually plays as a full back.

Pautasso started his career at Argentine 2nd Division Banfield in 1998. Two years later he transferred to Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata in the Primera Division Argentina. In 2005, he moved to Club Atlético Independiente but was sold to AEK Athens FC after only one season in Avellaneda.

On 30 April 2007, Pautasso was released from AEK Athens as he did not manage to convince his manager Lorenzo Serra Ferrer of his ability. He played in 15 Greek Superleague games and scored 1 goal. He also played in 4 European matches, without scoring. Of the total 19 games that he played for AEK he was in the starting eleven 16 times.

Pautasso went on trial at Major League Soccer side FC Dallas in December 2007 and in January 2008, Pautasso signed a year contract with Olimpia of Asunción, Paraguay.

title: Martin Pautasso


text:
Talk:Vladimir Chernukhin

Recent Edits by Erokhin
, I would loved to thank for your laborious contribution in the page Vladimir Chernukhin, but unfortunately I can't due to numerous serious issues.
 * 1. First and foremost, you must understand that Wikipedia isn't a place to express your opinion. Wikipedia articles to be written based on secondary sources and from a neutral point of view. Moreover, due weightage should be given while summarizing any fact. There are numerous instances where you violated this fundamental guideline, let's discuss a few here:
 * "While the revelations of the Pandora Papers don’t explain the origins of Chernukhin’s wealth, they show the scheming involved in hiding it." - are your writing blogs here or opinion pieces?
 * "That raises the question over the extent to which it is Vladimir, not Lubov, who may be the ultimate source of some of the cash flowing into the Conservative party." - You are not allowed to read into or make interpretations. Wikipedia articles are written objectively. Read WP:OR and avoid repeating such kind of speculative contributions.
 * 2. Your contributions are greatly (should I say completely?) limited only to enlengthen, repeat, detail in inordinate details of different controversies related to the subject. To put it simply, to introduce negative bias in the article. You must read two polices carefully - WP:NPV and WP:BLPREMOVE and the guideline Attack_page. Wikipedia has strict polices when adding controversial statements about biography of living persons and it suggest removal of poorly backed controversial information.
 * 3. If your objective is to push certain perspective regarding different contested area or domain, please specifically read WP:WIKIVOICE, which states:

}}" You have distorted facts in many cases. For example, the Guardian article says Lubov Chernukhin "was initially ruled an “impermissible donor” ", whereas you dropped the word initially while quoting that segment, which can't be unintentional given the direction of your other edits.
 * Avoid stating opinions as facts. Usually, articles will contain information about the significant opinions that have been expressed about their subjects. However, these opinions should not be stated in Wikipedia's voice. Rather, they should be attributed in the text to particular sources, or where justified, described as widespread views, etc. For example, an article should not state that "genocide is an evil action" but may state that "genocide has been described by John So-and-so as the epitome of human evil."
 * Avoid stating seriously contested assertions as facts. If different reliable sources make conflicting assertions about a matter, treat these assertions as opinions rather than facts, and do not present them as direct statements.
 * Avoid stating facts as opinions. Uncontested and uncontroversial factual assertions made by reliable sources should normally be directly stated in Wikipedia's voice. Unless a topic specifically deals with a disagreement over otherwise uncontested information, there is no need for specific attribution for the assertion, although it is helpful to add a reference link to the source in support of verifiability. Further, the passage should not be worded in any way that makes it appear to be contested.
 * Prefer nonjudgmental language. A neutral point of view neither sympathizes with nor disparages its subject (or what reliable sources say about the subject), although this must sometimes be balanced against clarity. Present opinions and conflicting findings in a disinterested tone. Do not editorialize. When editorial bias towards one particular point of view can be detected the article needs to be fixed. The only bias that should be evident is the bias attributed to the source.
 * Indicate the relative prominence of opposing views. Ensure that the reporting of different views on a subject adequately reflects the relative levels of support for those views and that it does not give a false impression of parity, or give undue weight to a particular view. For example, to state that "According to Simon Wiesenthal, the Holocaust was a program of extermination of the Jewish people in Germany, but David Irving disputes this analysis" would be to give apparent parity between the supermajority view and a tiny minority view by assigning each to a single activist in the field.

 * 4. If it is the case of a political conflict of interest or otherwise, please see WP:COIPOLITICAL and WP:COI and make sure you comply these policies.
 * 5. Also, please pay attention to one of Wikipedia's central policy, that say's Verifiability WP:V. Don't add information that can't be verified from a secondary source. Avoid adding information solely based on primary references.
 * 6. There is a MOS that provides the guideline on how a Wikipedia article will look like. Which should be follow while formatting a page, we can't arbitrarily make segments out of our choices. See WP:MOS for more.

 * You are strongly advised not to revert any changes made to the page without reaching a consensus through dialogue and that you demonstrate that you are able to grasp the key policies of Wikipedia before you edit the page with any controversial edits. If you aren't aware already please read WP:EDITWAR. Due to the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, all our emotions are high in solidarity with Ukraine, but Wikipedia is committed to remain a neutral, source backed, unbiased compendium. Vloskim Kramář (talk) 19:21, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Corrupt Angola-Russian debt deal
I removed the above mentioned section added by @Lawrus22. Neither of the references nor [ https://web.archive.org/web/20140401170148/http://www.cw-uk.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/The-Corrupt-Angolan-Russian-Debt-Deal-Full-Report.pdf ] provide any explicit allegation or proof of allegation specifically against Chernukhin. Such addition of contents having speculative judgement of the editor is in violation of Biographies of living persons and No original research. Being a new editor, @Lawrus22 is advised to add further contentious content only after discussing here in the talk page after successfully demonstrating that they understand Wikipedia's Fundamental Policies. Vloskim Kramář (talk) 09:31, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Vladimir Chernukhin


text:
Washington–Kosciusko Elementary School

Washington–Kosciusko Elementary School (W-K for short) is an elementary school in Winona, Minnesota, United States. Its building was constructed in 1934, the fourth of five new facilities built by Winona Public Schools in the early 20th century to implement progressive educational reforms. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 for its significance in the theme of education. It was nominated for representing the 20th-century development of Winona Public Schools and for being a project of the Public Works Administration, the largest federal relief program of the New Deal.

title: Washington–Kosciusko Elementary School


text:
Old soldiers never die (disambiguation)

Old soldiers never die is an English language catchphrase.

Old Soldiers Never Die may also refer to:

 * Old Soldiers Never Die, a 1931 British comedy film
 * Old Soldiers Never Die, a 1933 memoir of Francis Philip Woodruff
 * Old Soldiers Never Die, a 1951 single by Vaughn Monroe
 * The "Old Soldiers Never Die" speech, the farewell address to the U.S. Congress of general Douglas MacArthur
 * Old Soldiers Never Die: The Life of Douglas MacArthur, a 1996 book by Geoffrey Perret
 * Old Soldiers Never Die, a 1973 record by Heads Hands & Feet
 * Old Soldiers Never Die, a 1969 installation of sitcom Never Mind the Quality, Feel the Width

title: Old soldiers never die (disambiguation)


text:
Rocket to the Moon

Rocket to the Moon may refer to:

 * The Rocket to the Moon (novel), a 1928 novel by Thea von Harbou
 * Rocket to the Moon (play), 1938 play by Clifford Odets
 * Rocket to the Moon (ride), ride at Disneyland
 * Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon, 1967 British science fiction film
 * A Rocket to the Moon, an American rock band from Braintree, Massachusetts
 * Rocket to the Moon (1955 film), a Disney live-action short
 * "Rocket to the Moon", a song by Chris Kenner

title: Rocket to the Moon


text:
Ceratozamia huastecorum

Ceratozamia huastecorum is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae endemic to a small area of northern Veracruz, Mexico.

title: Ceratozamia huastecorum


text:
triboelectric series

Noun

 * 1)  A list of materials, showing which are more or less prone to acquire a positive or negative electric charge when rubbed.

title: triboelectric series


text:
Bioinformatics/Biological Diversity

This Part is heavy on broad concept and relatively light on useful technical details. I should probably move this to the end (after I decide what to do with the topics presently found in Part IV) even though that rather bruises the narrative.

I don't actually know much (well, relatively speaking) about computer models for entire populations - but that is certainly computational biology and should absolutely be included here.

The first chapter will explain the differences in sequence that allow organisms to thrive in different environments or on different chemical substrates.

The second chapter will discuss the relationship between the observed complexity of an organism and the complexity of that organisms genome.

The third chapter discusses how whole-genome analysis leads to the conclusion that there existed a single, common ancestor to all known life forms. There will be some discussion of how we come to that conclusion, what we think we known about this ancestral organism. If there's room, I may include a chapter on the Origins of Life on Earth.

Chapter four is self-explanatory.

Chapter five will discuss how whole genome analysis leads us to conclude that Chloroplasts and Mitochondria are descended from eubacterial endosymbionts.

Chapter six is essentially devoted to computational studies of genes related to development - particularly in comparison to their homologs found in single celled organisms such as Yeast.

Chapter seven discusses means of measuring effective population sizes - and what the effective population size means in terms of the real diversity of an organismal genome. If the population genetics textbook is ever finished I hope to life most of this from there.

Chapter eight extends the discussion in chapter seven to the special case when a population splits into multiple groups in limited genetic contact.

title: Bioinformatics/Biological Diversity


text:
Category:Minneapolis Millers (baseball) managers

Managers of the Minneapolis Millers minor league baseball team, which played in the Northwestern League from 1884–86, Western Association from 1889–91, Western League from 1896–99, American League in 1900, Western League II in 1901 and American Association from 1902–60.


text:
taun

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) town

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) plague

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) year

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) infectious disease
 * 1) infectious disease
 * 1) infectious disease

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) infectious disease
 * 2) cholera
 * 1) infectious disease
 * 2) cholera

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a town

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) house; home

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) town
 * 2) large timber tree

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) year

title: taun


text:
Big Girl's Blouse

Big Girl's Blouse was an Australian sketch comedy programme that was broadcast in the mid-1990s on the Seven Network, created by Gina Riley, Jane Turner and Magda Szubanski. Early versions of the trio's Kath & Kim characters, Kath, Kim and Sharon, were first featured together in several sketches based around Kim's wedding. There were four one-hour episodes, plus the pilot, which are usually shown as eight half-hour episodes. The phrase "Big Girl's Blouse" is a British English idiom meaning "ineffectual or weak, someone failing to show masculine strength or determination." Many of the sketches from it are still available on YouTube. This was the third sketch show created by Riley, Turner and Szubanski following Fast Forward and later Something Stupid.

Reruns
In Australia, it periodically airs on The Comedy Channel. In America it occasionally appears on the Sundance Channel.

DVD release
The show was released in its entirety by Shock DVD in Australia on 17 October 2003.

title: Big Girl's Blouse


text:
The Voynich Manuscript/F49v

This folio has the numbers 1-5 corresponding to alphabet characters along the left side. If these are indeed values for the characters, it would explain why numbers have not been found with any certainty.

These values have been applied to words in the Astronomical Section in an attempt to find dates. This has met with some success, although the results are not accepted by many.

title: The Voynich Manuscript/F49v


text:
Pengkalan Balak Beach

Pengkalan Balak Beach (Pantai Pengkalan Balak) is a beach in the town of Masjid Tanah, to the north of Tanjung Bidara Beach in Alor Gajah District, in the Malaysian state of Malacca. It is one of the important landing sites of the hawksbill turtles in the state. A turtle conservation and information centre was set up by the Department of Fisheries at fishing village Kampung Padang Kemunting to protect the species. The beach features turtle sculptures, which were installed by Alor Gajah Municipal Council on 28 December 2020 with a cost of RM 20,000. Many tourists frequented there for outdoor activities such as picnic, swimming, fishing and camping.

Sports and recreation

 * Hang Jebat Sailing Centre.

title: Pengkalan Balak Beach


text:
Kallapalem

Kallapalem is a village in the Kalidindi mandal of Krishna District in Andhra Pradesh, India. It comes under the Kaikaluru assembly constituency and Eluru Parliamentary constituency. The major economy of the village is aqua-agriculture. In 2011, its population was 3,474.

title: Kallapalem


text:
2005 Adelaide Film Festival

The 2nd Adelaide Film Festival took place in Adelaide, Australia, from 18 February to 3 March 2005. Katrina Sedgwick was again Festival Director.

Dennis O'Rourke received the 2005 Don Dunstan Award  for his contribution to the Australian film industry.

The poster this year depicts two children shining a light on the festival theme, Image is Everything.

The festival opened with Look Both Ways directed by Sarah Watt, the first feature to be funded through the Adelaide Film Festival Investment Fund, and closed with Ten Canoes directed by Rolf de Heer.

Development
Adelaide was the first Australian festival to "pursue a production agenda. The event’s integration with local and regional industries brought it into line with the model adopted by several major Asian festivals such as Hong Kong and Pusan."

The second Adelaide Film Festival began an association with the highly successful Italian children's festival, the Giffoni Film Festival, which showcases new films to panels of young film critics. The Giffoni Film Festival was set up in 1971, in Salerno, by Claudio Gubitosi, who was then 18. It has been so successful it has been exported to other parts of Europe and North America, including Los Angeles, where actor Jon Voight is involved. The 2005 Adelaide Film Festival attracted the Giffoni to Adelaide and the director "hopes it will be a permanent association".

In the second of two programmed lectures, special guest film scholar David Bordwell described the second biannual Adelaide Film Festival as one of the most friendly and rewarding festivals he has experienced.

The 2005 festival incorporated the Australian International Documentary Conference 2005 (AIDC) "at a moment when documentary is in the ascendancy."

Awards
The Don Dunstan Award was won by Dennis O'Rourke.
 * Don Dunstan Award

title: 2005 Adelaide Film Festival


text:
огнь

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) fire

Descendants

 * (colloquial)
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title: огнь


text:
Cookbook:Turkey

Turkey is a large, widely domesticated North American bird with white plumage and a bare, wattled head and neck. The name turkey was originally applied to an African bird now known as the guinea fowl, which was believed to have originated in Turkey. When the Europeans came upon the American turkey, they thought it was the same bird as the African guinea fowl, and so gave it the name turkey, although the two species are quite distinct. Turkeys are traditionally eaten at Christmas in Britain, and Thanksgiving in the United States.

Raw turkey skin color is off white to cream-colored. Under the skin the color ranges from a pink to a lavender blue depending on the amount of fat just under the skin.

When the turkey has reached an internal temperature of 165 °F (82 °C) as measured in the thigh away from any bone by an appropriate meat thermometer (any juices should be clear), it should be safe to eat. When there is a pink color in safely cooked turkey, it is due to the myoglobin in tissues which can form a heat-stable color. This can also happen when smoking, grilling or oven cooking a turkey.

How to buy a turkey
Fresh turkeys are considered the best but are very expensive compared with frozen. Often, during holiday seasons, a fresh turkey needs to be ordered in advance from a butcher or meat counter at a supermarket. Frozen turkeys can be bought well ahead of time from a supermarket. If a turkey is frozen it must be properly defrosted inside a refrigerator or cooler before cooking.

What size bird?
There are a number of factors that are generally taken into account when choosing a size. The most important being the number of guests, with about 1 pound per person normally being plenty. Other things worth considering are:
 * The bigger the bird, the greater the meat to bone ratio. Small birds tend to be very bony, with little meat. If there are only a few guests consider using a large chicken instead.
 * For frozen turkeys, the bigger the bird the longer it takes to defrost. As defrosting takes several days, there is little point in buying a huge frozen turkey the day before preparation.
 * Some domestic ovens can be too small for a large bird.

Defrosting safely
Even though a frozen turkey is a veritable meat glacier, it is still quite possible it may be warm enough for bacteria to grow on its surface and meat yet still have a frozen center. A turkey with a frozen center will not cook properly thereby increasing the risk of food poisoning. For this reason, it is essential to thoroughly defrost the turkey correctly.

The best method
The bird should be placed in a tray in the bottom of a refrigerator, and left for at least 5 hours per pound. A typical turkey will take around three days to defrost. Some home cooks report that 5 hours per pound is far too optimistic for a large turkey. (this is because the surface area, through which heat is gained, increases with the square of the length while the volume of meat increases with the cube of the length)

A quick method
In the event that a turkey is purchased at the last minute and needs to be defrosted relatively quickly, as this will still take several hours, the bird can be unwrapped, and placed in a bowl of cool, lightly running water. On no account should warm water be used. It is dangerous and will encourage bacteria to grow on the skin of the turkey.

Safe cooking
When cooking a whole turkey, use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature in the innermost part of the thigh without touching bone. The internal temperature should reach a minimum of 165 °F. For optimum safety and uniform doneness, it is recommended to cook stuffing outside the bird. If stuffing the bird, the center of the stuffing must reach 165 °F (74 °C). Turkey breast should reach 165 °F (77 °C). Drumsticks, thighs and wings should be cooked until they reach an internal temperature of 165 °F. However, uniform temperature is difficult to obtain due to location and thickness of the meat. There are many techniques, good and bad, which will create a safe, moist, and delicious bird throughout.

Consult the following information for safe turkey cooking directions.

Roasting a turkey
There are many of recipes for stuffing: chestnut, sage and onion (flavored bread), and sausage are the most traditional. It is the conventional "wisdom" of the modern day that the body cavity should not be stuffed, as it will prolong cooking time a great deal and "dry out the bird".

Contrary to this opinion, it is possible to stuff a turkey without prolonging cooking time or drying out the bird. The stuffing must be fully cooked, piping hot (In addition to increasing cooking time, uncooked stuffing--especially sausage--presents a health risk.), and quite moist. Likewise, one must not pack the bird's cavity tight with stuffing. Instead, it should be loosely spooned in. One can stuff both the "main cavity" of the bird and the volume between the skin and the breast to some extent, although the latter will impart stuffing flavor to the breast meat, and some diners may object.

Making a separate dish of the stuffing is of course easier, both for cooking and at the table, and avoids getting turkey innards mixed into the stuffing.

Another preparation method is to brine or marinate the turkey overnight. Brining with a low to moderate amount of salt in enough water can result in just the right amount of water entering the meat. Too little salt can result in the meat being too watery while too much salt can actually dehydrate the meat.

Some people like to place herbs with or without an onion or an orange in the body cavity to provide flavor.

Turkeys have a large breast which can become dry if overcooked. There are several ways to prevent this, though consider that some guests may enjoy the chewiness.

One method is to make a 'tent' out of aluminum foil. The breast should be covered in butter or a cooking oil (olive oil will work) and the bird should be completely wrapped in the foil that is sealed loosely at the top to include an air space. This allows the bird to very mildly brown while steaming in its own juices. Alternatively, one can cook the bird at a high temperature for a short time (30 minutes) and then only cover the breast and body with foil, leaving the dark meat uncovered, reduce heat, and continue roasting. It is 'strongly' recommended that the cook pre-fit the foil "breastplate" and have it set aside for use 'before' starting the roasting, as this is far less likely to result in singed fingers. Some people like to lay streaky bacon over the breast--a practice known as larding--to keep it moist and add flavor.

For single-temperature roasting, the oven should be set to medium (gas mark 4 180°C/350°F). The cooking time depends on the size of the bird. Approximate times are given in the table below.

The times given are only approximate. The best way to tell if a turkey is cooked is to test it.

 * To test with a skewer: Insert a skewer or a long thin knife into the part of the turkey where the thigh joins the body. If the turkey is cooked, the juices will run clear. If there is any blood in the juices, the turkey is not yet thoroughly cooked.

 * To test with a thermometer: Insert a turkey thermometer into the thigh. The turkey is not cooked until the thigh has reached a temperature of 185°F. Alternatively, a remote probe thermometer can be inserted into the bird before it goes into the oven, permitting constant monitoring of temperature without opening the oven door.

Double-temperature cooking (pre-browning) starts at 400 °F for 30 minutes, followed by putting on the foil "breastplate" and finishing roasting at 300 °F. This method requires thermometer testing for doneness.

 * ""The Brown bag (grocery bag) Roasting"" (noted below) has been a popular method of cooking meats in the past but due to the changes in the current methods of making grocery bags, according to the United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service, the glue and ink on brown bags are not intended for use as cooking materials and may give off harmful fumes. In addition, brown bags are usually made from recycled materials nowadays and are not sanitary. Thankfully there are alternate cooking materials that give comparative results sold at your local grocery, such as aluminum cooking foil, and turkey sized oven-cooking bags at a reasonable cost. Do remember when using the aluminum foil and oven-cooking bag methods there is no need to grease the areas not coming in direct contact to the turkey.

"Brown Bag (grocery bag) Roasting" is a fool-proof method for perfectly roasting a moist, golden-brown turkey (any size; stuffed or unstuffed) in about 3 to 3.5 hours. Simply place the completely thawed and rinsed bird (you may season and/or stuff the bird as you desire, or leave unseasoned and unstuffed) into a thoroughly greased paper bag, like those from the grocery. To prepare the bag, rub grease, or Crisco, to completely coat the inside of a heavy brown paper bag evenly, but not heavily, until it saturates through to the outside of the bag. Then, touch up the outside of the bag where the grease had not made its way. This prevents the bag from burning and creates a sealed, steamy environment. NOTE: Leave no part of the paper bag ungreased as it may catch fire. Seal the opening of the bag by folding it over and staple it shut along the entire length of the fold. Place the bagged turkey into the bottom half of a roasting pan and into a pre-heated oven. Bake at 500 °F for the first hour, then reduce the oven's temperature to 400 °F for the second hour, then down to 300 °F for the final hour. Thermometer test the bird after the third hour for doneness.

(If appropriate to add a personal note here, I have used the paper bag method for decades and, no matter to whom it has been served, has been deemed "the best" or "the most moist" oven-roasted turkey the consumer ever had. Thanksgiving 2005's 23 lb. turkey was baked in a gas oven (unseasoned and unstuffed) in 3 hours to a moist, golden-brown perfection.  Final temperature 190ºF.)

Deep-frying a turkey
Deep-fried turkey originated in the American South as an alternative to the traditional method of preparing a Thanksgiving turkey. The bird is submerged into 375°F oil (often peanut oil) for 30 to 45 minutes (depending on the weight of the bird). Some fans of this method claim it results in a juicier turkey and leftovers are juicier than those from a roasted turkey.

How to carve a turkey
A turkey, like all meat, should not be carved as soon as it is cooked, but should be left for about 1/2 an hour to an hour to rest. Covering the bird while resting will keep it warmer and will result in less drying out. This improves the texture, and allows the turkey to be handled without burning the fingers.

There are two methods of carving the breast.
 * Slide a sharp knife down one side of the breastbone and remove half the breast in one swoop. Carve this boneless slab of meat crosswise in thick slices.
 * To carve the breast at the table, hold the turkey with a carving fork and slice parallel to the breast bone. This method is easier if you remove the wishbone before cooking the bird. That way the knife can cut through the meat and the stuffing giving a very large slice of turkey and stuffing.

Serving suggestions
For Christmas in Britain, turkey is traditionally served with cranberry jelly, bread sauce and winter vegetables including roast potatoes, brussels sprouts, and parsnips. Sometimes sausagemeat that has been wrapped in bacon is also served. A bread-based stuffing flavoured with herbs and onion is a common accompaniment. Gravy made from a stock of enriched stewed giblets or turkey offal and seasoned juices released by the carcass during cooking, thickened with flour, forms a side serving.

For Thanksgiving in the United States, turkey is traditionally served with cranberry sauce and gravy. Other items vary, but common complimentary dishes include mashed potatoes, biscuits, dinner rolls, black olives, various vegetables such as corn, squash, sweet potatoes, and various types of pies for dessert (such as pumpkin, apple and pecan).

Other turkey recipes

 * Brown Rice with Ground Turkey
 * Roasted Brined Turkey
 * Turkey Biscuit
 * Turkey Soup (includes instructions for making broth)
 * Whole, Roasted Turkey with Stuffing

External link

 * Turkey Recipes Over 330 turkey recipes at AllRecipes.com
 * Does eating turkey make you sleepy? from About.com
 * Over 1,800 Turkey Recipes and How-to Videos at EatTurkey.org

title: Cookbook:Turkey


text:
User:Aniketsingh9001/sandbox

sohagara temple sohagara temple is based on north-east of u.p and the border of u.p and bihar it is situated the bank oe gandak river. the shivling situated on height of 101 feet from the road at village .it is taken by vanashur in dwaparyug when the sohagara name as shivgoura and the vanashur is the king of his kingdom sonitpur,it is in area of diameter of 30 k.m ,sohagara is the very holy place,and the mining area of this there is huge no.shivling and costly metal.it is recognised by aniket singh,aniket9001. banasur also called the son of shiv and parvati.

title: User:Aniketsingh9001/sandbox


text:
Søren Kierkegaard

Historical Introduction to Philosophy
Born May 5, 1813 Died November 11, 1855

Biography
Kierkegaard was born in 1813 in Copenhagen. The name Kierkegaard can be broken down into gaard, which means a farm, and kierke, which means being close to the village church. His father was a wool merchant and was fifty-six when Soren was born. His father had done quite well for himself and had retired by the age of forty. But he was a pessimistic father figure, his first wife having died childless after two years of marriage, and Soren's mother being the housemaid that his father married after his first wife. When Kierkegaard's father was a young Shepard boy, he cursed God for his misfortunes. He tells us in his journal: "as a small boy tending sheep on the Jutland Heath, suffering many ills, famished and exhausted, stood up on a hill and cursed God! And that man was never able to forget it, not even at the age of 82."

After his father cursed God for his misfortunes, his fortunes changed and became wealthy in a short time frame. Both men, Soren and his father, believed a great deal of irony in this, and that the family actually lay under a curse. Before Soren was twenty one, four of his siblings and his mother had died, and neither he nor his father believed that any of the other seven siblings would live past 34, (the year that Christ died.) Thus Soren inherited his father's despair. This is believed to have been what fuelled Kierkegaard's drive for writing so much in his younger years, and is also attributed to his anxious personality.

At 27, Kierkegaard enrolled in the University of Copenhagen, focusing his studies on theology, philosophy, and literature. It was here in 1834, four years after he enrolled, that he made the first entry into his famous journal. His mother's death prompted the entry.

His Works
Kierkegaard's rhetoric includes irony, satire, parody, humor, polemic, and his method of "indirect communication." All his works are supposed to arouse the reader's passion with existential issues. His dialect is him writing under various pseudonyms and each one carries a different point of view, and like Plato's dialogues, Kierkegaard does not speak to the reader directly. This is more for Kierkegaard's benefit. In 1835, as his journal indicates, he decides that before he can know what to do with his life. Juxtaposing various pseudonyms against one another is an ingenious way to look at one's self from various points of view, which is exactly what Kierkegaard does until the culmination of his work in Concluding Unscientific Postscript.

He has many notable works, including The Concept of Irony and From the Papers of One Still Living. At the time that Kierkegaard was writing, he was double publishing his works. On one hand, he would have publish one work under a pseudonym and then publish another work under his real name. This began in 1843 on February 20 when Kierkegaard published a pseudonymous work entitled Either/Or. In Kierkegaard's pyseduonymous works from Either/Or until February 27, 1846, (when he publishes Concluding Unscientific Postscript), he tries to undermine Hegel's "system," and emphasize his beliefs about the importance of the individual and the subjective nature of truth, and in his later works, what Stare would later present as angst. It is because of his conflict with Hegel that he began to write in pseudonyms. When the Hegelians tried to depersonalize philosophy, Kierkegaard viewed philosophy as being born from the individual efforts and strivings of the individual philosopher. Thus why none of his pseduonyms agree with one another.

Kierkegaard's signed works were very religious, and that is what Kierkegaard regarded himself as more than anything: a religious poet. Kierkegaard was a serious Lutheran pietist and from this sect of Christianity, Kierkegaard takes the sin, guilt, and suffering, and individual responsibility. Church dogma is insignificant to Kierkegaard; for him faith is the most important task for a human to strive for. It is our lives that God uses to judge us for all eternity. It must be our individual passion to want to live well and faithfully.

Now develops the existential burden of responsibility, that the choices we make eternally save or damn our souls. Huge existential choices are now coupled with dread an angst, for such choices are some of the most important choices the individual can make. As William McDonalad describes it, "Anxiety is a two-sided emotion: on one side is the dread burden of choosing for eternity; on the other side is the exhilaration of freedom in choosing oneself. Choice occurs in the instant, which is the point at which time and eternity intersect — for the individual creates through temporal choice a self which will be judged for eternity."

His Aesthetics, Ethics, and Religion
-- The Three Spheres of Existence

Kierkegaard uses his pseudonyms to take the reader through various existential stages: the first being the aesthetic, the second being the ethical, and the third being religious. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "The aesthetic stage of existence is characterized by the following: immersion in sensuous experience; valorization of possibility over actuality; egotism; fragmentation of the subject of experience; nihilistic wielding of irony and skepticism; and flight from boredom." In his first work, Either/Or, Kierkegaard presents a reflective aesthete. This pseudonym uses situations and people to find out more about himself, finds pleasure in mental engineering pleasure, and thus can find a new joy for otherwise tedious and mundane activities. However, this focus on the aesthetic deters from the individuals real responsibility to ethics.

As we've established, Kierkegaard believed that the existential choices we make directly affect our place in the Christian afterlife. Thusly, Kierkegaardian ethics lie solely in God's ethics. He criticizes Hegelian ethics which states that ethics come from social norms. Kierkegaard argues that one's obligation to God and acting as God wants us to overrides social norms. Kierkegaard cites the story of Abraham killing his son Isaac not for social norms, but actually defying them by killing his innocent son for God.

So one must know God better in order to understand Christian ethics in the purest sense. This lies in faith. One achieves faith through the repetition of faith. Kierkegaard finds it comical that there is mediation, such as a priest, between the individual and God, like in Catholicism and Hegelism. How can one meditate with God if one is communicating with a mere man? So the repetition of faith is how oneself relates to the power that constitutes it, thusly the repetition of faith is the self, the focus on the human condition.

His Problem
Kierkegaard's central problem was how to become a Christian in Christiandom, or the state's Christianity. In his time, the education institutions tended to produce like minded thinkers rather than let individuals find their unique identities. Also, Denmark was turning from a feudal society to a capitalist society. This changed the social hierarchy from a rigid ladder to a more horizontal model. Now it was difficult to find one's unique identity for two reasons: because social identities were now more fluid and because new elementary education was more focused on producing like individuals. Given these circumstances, Kierkegaard thought there was a need to change communication so that it would not produce stereotyped individuals. According to the Stanford Enyclopedia of Philosophy, his rhetoric had to do three things: "...force people back onto their own resources, to take responsibility for their own existential choices, and to become who they are beyond their socially imposed identities."

Kierkegaard, like the modernists before him, had a problem with the criteria of Christianity. A devout man, he was disgusted with the corruption of the Church and the apathy of the Christians around him.

Kierkegaard also had a big problem with the new Hegelian philosophy. Kierkegaard was a big supporter of personal immortality, whereas Hegel had taken God and turned Him into an "Absolute Spirit," and argued that true human individuality is found in the submission to an evolving state. Kierkegaard challenged this theory, and when he Hegelians tried to reform and depersonalize the Absolute Spirit, Kierkegaard discovered that philosohpies are born from one philosopher, thus biasing the theory. It is because of his conflict with Hegel that he began to write in pseudonyms. When the Hegelians tried to depersonalize philosophy, Kierkegaard viewed philosophy as being born from the individual efforts and strivings of the individual philosopher. Thus why none of his pseduonyms agree with one another.

Anxiety, Despair, and Dread
In Kierkegaardian philosophy, anxiety leads to dread. Anxiety has five main points: first that anxiety proceeded Adam's sin. The entire spectrum of choices available to us produces anxiety in the soul. Secondly, this anxiety is not sin, it is natural. Thus, Kierkegaard states that man as free to not sin as he is to sin. Thirdly, we are responsible for our own sin. Just as Adam brought sinfulness upon himself, man does so as well. So we are perpetually in a state of freedom and sinfulness. So, fourthly, sinfulness produces anxiety, which is compounded by freedom. It can be this anxiety which brings the individual back to God, so anxiety can be saving through faith. We are all born into this world with the same amount of freedom and anxiety, (the same freedom that Adam possessed), and like Adam, we take a leap from freedom into sinfulness. This is the fifth point of anxiety. It is not necessitated by existence or freedom, so it's a leap more than anything. Once we are in the realm of sinfulness, it is anxiety that drives us to understand God better, thus becoming Christian rather than being a Christian.

As Kierkegaard describes under his pseudonym Anti-Climacus, dread is essential to "the self." First, we should make the distinction between "the self" and "human being." "Human being" is a synthesis, one made between the infinite and the finite, freedom and necessity, body and soul. The self is the acceptance of this and trying to maintain a degree of balance between the synthesis. However, this cannot be done by the mind alone. As you may have guessed, Kierkegaard says that acceptance of God as the unifying element to the human being synthesis is key (faith). This is how we alleviate despair. Willing to be a self is itself a form of despair. Not willing to be a self is also a form of despair. Being unaware of the possibility of being a self is also a form of despair. The only way one can become aware of the self is through sin-consciousness, which presupposes God-consciousness. The ultimate form of despair is despairing over one's own sins, which leads to the rejection of God's forgiveness, thus eliminating any possibility to get into Heaven.

The Leap
As described above, the Kierkegaardian leap is from sinlessness into sinfulness, (this is described in his work The Concept of Anxiety.) But there is a second qualitative leap of faith. Kierkegaard was concerned that this leap is never easy or probable. Faith is difficult to attain because we have no sensory proof of God, of the resurrection, etc. This casts us in to fear, doubt, and ultimately, sin. This leap has no levels, no degrees, and is mediated. When Lucifer sinned against God, he did so of his own volition; and we do so in the exact manner. The leap in to sin is instantaneous, and so is the leap back into faith.

Faith for Kierkegaard
Man has no knowledge of God, empirically or rationally. Kierkegaard establishes that the only way that man can know God is through faith. And ultimately, faith is ones ability to accept the inherent paradox of Christianity: the fact that Jesus was both fully man and fully divine. Such a creature is impossible for us to comprehend, and since essential truth is impossible for us to achieve, it is presented as a paradox. So we cannot understand it, so we dismiss it. Typically, faith is dismissed as silliness because we automatically call such a paradox impossible or crazy. However, this paradox is essential to Christianity. So, the paradox creates within each person offense. Offense is, as Kierkegaard describes it, "...like standing at the crossroad. From the possibility of offense, one turns either to offense or to faith, but one never comes to faith except from the possibility of offense.... Offense...relates to the God-man and has two forms. It is either in relation to the loftiness that one is offended, that an individual human being claims to be God, acts or speaks in a manner that manifests God...or the offense is in relation to lowliness, that the one who is God is this lowly human being, suffering as a lowly human being.... The God-man is the paradox, absolutely the paradox. Therefore, it is altogether certain that the understanding must come to a standstill on it".

His Method
Kierkegaard's Method (according to Storm): Kierkegaardian dialect is difficult for the reader. Many times, the reader must be absolutely sure that the pseudonym that Kierkegaard is writing under is the voice of Kierkegaard himself, or a fallacious argument that may arise, or if he posing a view point, etc. Kierkegaard called this method of writing "indirect discourse."

Kierkegaard is most commonly associated with the existentialist philosophers. According to D. Anthony Storm and Peter Angeles, Kierkegaardian dialect is concerned primarily with the following aspects of existentialism:

 * "Truth is subjectivity."
 * "Abstratctions can never grasp nor communicate the reality of individual existence."
 * Philosophy must concern itself with the human predicament and inner states such as alienation, anxiety, inauthenticity, dread, sense of nothingness, and anticipation of death."
 * Individuals have complete freedom of the will.
 * Individuals cannot help but make choices. (in part)
 * Existence proceeds essence. (in part)

Some philosophers have called Kierkegaard's contribution to philosophy into question because, like Nietzsche, he was not a systematic philosopher. He never presents a stance and was more content to argue against Hegel. His driving force is "subjectivity is truth."

Kierkegaard believed Socrates, one of his heroes, to be one of the first men to demand that his conversing partners subject themselves to the problem, rather than fall back on unrationalized and fallacious arguments. And so Kierkegaard pictured himself for his contemporaries, no so much a philosopher, but one who demands that one question a philosophy, (specifically, Hegel's ideas and the idea of "Christianity,") rather than accept it's premise based on well worded arguments.

His influences
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662)

title: Søren Kierkegaard


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Passy Gardens

The result of the debate was delete. Shanel 01:51, 25 March 2006 (UTC)

Passy Gardens
Just another building(?) Doesn't state notability, and I seriously doubt that it has any. Eivindt@c 18:01, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete, no claim to notability. Schzmo 20:05, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete for lack of notability --Icarus 20:08, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete nn. --Khoikhoi 05:26, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. --Ardenn 17:58, 23 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
User:SUBHRANSHU SEKHAR LENKA/SUBHRANSHU SEKHAR LENKA

SUBHRANSHU SEKHAR LENKA(born jan 18,1991)

Background
Subhranshu Sekhar Lenka is born on January 18,1991 to Pramod lenka & Pranjali Swain in Kuanrbedi,Jagatsinghpur located in the East Indian state Odisa, INDIA. Subhranshu is a student in C.V RAMAN COLLEGE OF ENGG in electrical branch batch [2010-2014].

TALK WITH SUBHRANSHU
U guys r d best to say about me ..

☻ ♥ ☻ /█\./█\ ♥ .     ||. .||. :¨·.·¨: `·.              ` IF U ASK ME THEN....

ABOUT ME: I dun knw!!?...................... wait!... I'm the Author of my life. Unfortunately, I'm writing in pen so I can't erase my mistakes but Life is short, break the rules, forgive quickly,kiss slowly, love truly, laugh uncontrollably and never regret anything that made you smile :) ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

She was The Reason Of my RebIrth That GAve Me a name * - The Only ThIng Which he haD Never ExpresseD,The Everything That She Never forget [ The StOry Of EmotiOnal stAr* Begins here ] Alvida - * was here..!!

The Affection in Your Smile,The Depth In Your Eyes..Was ever for me,I Never realized...Worthy of nothing; I look for The care,For You,I Strive :|  Over Ruled by the Strong desire Of Being Priceless Like You,I am Yet to Be Loved,To Be Loved By You MOM..

=
=========

Some Words For Her Whom I ll Forever Love ♥ !

If Tomorrow I Die & dont get a Chance again to Say How much I Love You... Just always Remember, that Once I was Yours & Once You were Mine... How far We Go From Each Other itz never going to be matter... Because I know You are always here Inside My Heart Forever ... Deep In My Heart, Somewhere, Everytym You will Always b Remembered, Cared, Missed n Loved by Me. . . <3

@ D End Just Wanna Say Leaving You is Like Leaving My Life, I CAN GO DAYS WITHOUT TALKING TO U, MONTHS WITHOUT SEEING U , BUT NOT A SECOND GOES BY THAT I DON'T THINK ABOUT U.. ♥ ♥ ♥

 * CHILDHOOD]]

FAVOURITE QUOTES
.Alwayz hope 4 d best n b prepared 4 d worst..

. The best remedy for those who are afraid, lonely or unhappy is to go outside, somewhere where they can be quiet, alone with the heavens, nature and God. Because only then does one feel that all is as it should be and that God wishes to see people happy, amidst the simple beauty of nature.

People are often unreasonable and self-centered. Forgive them anyway. If you are kind, people may accuse you of ulterior motives. Be kind anyway. If you are honest, people may cheat you. Be honest anyway. If you find happiness, people may be jealous. Be happy anyway. The good you do today may be forgotten tomorrow. Do good anyway. Give the world the best you have and it may never be enough. Give your best anyway. For you see, in the end, it is between You and God. It was never between you and them anyway.


text:
Talk:Destra Garcia

External links modified (January 2018)
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title: Talk:Destra Garcia


text:
Introduction to the Planets/Activity 1

Activity 1
The following activity is for people with little experience of lunar observing and should be completed whenever you are able.

Follow the link below and print out the map of the moon:

Moon Map

If you don't own any binoculars for this activity try to beg, borrow or... well, just beg or borrow some (or a telescope if you have access to one). If you can't get any, pick a clear night and try this with unaided vision anyway - don't worry if the moon isn't full. Try to pick out the different feature of the moon. Once you have familiarised yourself with it, try to match the labels from the moon map to the features you can see.

If you want to continue observing the moon regularly and recording your observations you could use the following observing log:

Moon Observation Log Sheet

NB You don’t need a big fancy telescope to do real astronomy, a half-decent pair of binoculars are an excellent tool, and so portable they can go everywhere with you if you wish. In an ideal world you need a good pair of 10x50 (or 7x50 or 12x50) binoculars to do any serious astronomical observing (anything less than x50 is better than nothing, but doesn't gather as much light, so doesn't show as much detail; anything much more than 10x will magnify too much for someone of average strength to hold still enough for any length of time – the image will tremble. A good pair of 15x70 binoculars will give very good results if you can rest your arms on a high wall or similar to stop the worst of the tremble - even better with 15x70s or bigger would be attaching them to a camera tripod). If you are thinking of getting into astronomy it is sensible to buy yourself a pair of binoculars first (10x50s are more than adequate), as they are a fraction of the cost of a telescope, and if, after 2 or 3 months you are still keen (and can afford one), then it is time to think about buying a telescope.

title: Introduction to the Planets/Activity 1