text:
Talk:Tokata Iron Eyes

Tokata Iron Eyes' Pronouns and Name
https://movieweb.com/daughter-of-parents-who-filed-restraining-order-against-ezra-miller-speaks-out/ https://meaww.com/ezra-miller-flees-tokata-iron-eyes-non-binary-sexuality-debate-court-cant-serve-protective-order https://www.yourtango.com/news/who-tokata-iron-eyes-ezra-miller-alleged-victim

Might want to consider fixing the article to reflect their pronouns?--KimYunmi (talk) 17:28, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure those sources are reliable per WP:RSPSOURCES. I don't see any reason why Tokata Iron Eyes' Instagram message here couldn't be used as a cite even though those types of cites are discouraged since reliable sources as to pronouns aren't available. Another thing to take into consideration, one of the allegations in the restraining order is Iron Eyes' is under duress and undue influence and has been misgendered by Ezra Miller. Do we go with the status quo until the court rules? --P37307 (talk) 18:16, 15 June 2022 (UTC)

 * WP policy is we go with the subject's most recent self-declaration. I don't recall anything about pronouns in that video. If I missed it, can you post a timestamp? What was the last conclusive statement from Takota declaring pronouns that 1. can reliably be confirmed to be from Takota, 2. is not reasonably considered to be from a person under duress, and 3. is not just the opinion of Takota's parents or Miller? - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 19:02, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I didn't mean to suggest the Instagram video had an acknowledgment of gender or anything else. I see now I worded it wrong. I did several rewrites. I just meant if reliable sources on a subject matter couldn't be found then the video could cited. As far as what you wrote about BLP, I totally agree. I also agree with the last section of your reply. P37307 (talk) 20:36, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * FWIW, Takota's instagram is still under Takotawin; no name change from the female form there. But I don't know how easy or difficult it is to change screennames/account names on insta. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 19:06, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Doing research on this, I see Iron Eyes gave an interview with Rolling Stone where she changes the name she wants to be known as. It's not out yet, so more information may come to light. I know very little about this person. I simply got involved and came to knowledge of Iron Eyes when I made an edit the other day after certain news broke. I know nothing about Instagram or their processes. P37307 (talk) 20:42, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Do you have a link to the Rolling Stone information? - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 22:56, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Googling just now turns up this: ‘Mini R. Kelly Situation’: Mom Claims Ezra Miller Physically Assaulted Her, Brainwashed 18-Year-Old - “The notion that I have been brainwashed or that I’ve been coerced in any context is grotesquely false,” Gibson Iron Eyes says of parents’ allegations - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 23:00, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * No, it's not out yet. Newsweek reported it 1 and Rolling Stone, as far as I can tell, hasn't published anything, so it's second-handed, in my opinion. In this instance, I don't find WP:NEWSWEEK a reliable cite. Depending on what any future article by Rolling Stone is, it may be worthy of discussion as a cite per WP:Rolling Stone (politics and society, 2011–present). P37307 (talk) 23:22, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Disregard my last comment. It must have just posted in the last few minutes, and I see it is in the culture section of Rolling Stone that has reliable consensus. P37307 (talk) 23:27, 15 June 2022 (UTC)

I'm not personally attached either way, but... given the controversy around consent and coercion right now, I think I would personally hold off on a wholesale change of pronouns and name (like doing a page move, for instance) until there's more than one source. I won't revert if someone goes ahead and does it, but I'm still a bit cautious. I can do some... well, OR, but I'm not going to do the changes myself at this juncture. YMMV. However, the article can certainly be added, along with some material from it. I'd just like to see additional sourcing for any major changes. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 23:40, 15 June 2022 (UTC)

 * That's how I feel about it. Also, the Rolling Stone article doesn't address the name change or pronouns, did it? I read it twice. They use the new name choice but how they got to it isn't addressed. If it is, I missed it or my ad blocker removed part of the story. That has happened before on other websites. Is there another article somewhere? P37307 (talk) 23:51, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I have some concerns about the Rolling Stone article.
 * If Rolling Stone's only communication was an email, in this particular situation it is insufficient confirmation that these are Iron Eyes' words. Iron Eyes confirmed in the Instagram video that they/she does not have a phone. Iron Eyes' relatives have posted on social media that Iron Eyes uses Miller's phone to post on social media. It is a reasonable possibility that any email Rolling Stone received came from Millers' phone. If it came from Miller's phone, it is also a reasonable possibility that it is Miller who has renamed Iron Eyes "Gibson". Without the name and pronouns coming from Iron Eyes' own mouth, in a situation wherein neutral people can reasonably assume Iron Eyes is not under duress or being coerced, I'm not particularly convinced the Rolling Stone piece is WP:RS for a name change or pronouns.
 * Additionally, there are other sites now running with the information in the Rolling Stone article, but all the pieces I've seen, it looks like their only source for this particular info is... this Rolling Stone article.
 * I would also note, as a cause for concern, the details in the source added today to Miller's article, about the new charges of harassment against Miller and the details of Miller's behavior towards, and statements about, the 11 year old in Massachusetts. This adds to the serious context in which we have to evaluate any statements right now. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 21:29, 16 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Nobody, not even Rolling Stone, addresses the name change. It just appears and other sites, as you point out, just cite Rolling Stone using it. I concur with you on your remaining sentiment. P37307 (talk) 22:15, 16 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Nobody, not even Rolling Stone, addresses the name change. It just appears and other sites, as you point out, just cite Rolling Stone using it. I concur with you on your remaining sentiment. P37307 (talk) 22:15, 16 June 2022 (UTC)

 * The Rolling Stone article does not confirm that Gibson* specifically asked to go by "Gibson" or use those specific pronouns. The Rolling Stone does not definitively appear to have any original reporting about their gender, and may just be going off of legal documents reported by other outlets the week before. Usage of *deadname*/Gibson appears mixed in recent reporting. However, they/them pronouns to identify Gibson do appear to have become common in recent reportage (NBC News). WP:PRONOUN says I think this is pretty solid advice for this situation. "Gibson" should also be mentioned. Schierbecker (talk) 00:46, 18 June 2022 (UTC)
 * If this is an accurate quote, Chase Iron Eyes does not seem to dispute that they are nonbinary. . Schierbecker (talk) 01:08, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

Just checked the Instagram, and fixed an inaccurate bit in the article. Both names are now on the account, plus the pronoun "she". Tokatawin / Gibson. But, again, we don't know who changed the account. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 19:26, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

As I noted above, I did some OR: Not citeable in article space, but take is as you will. [Disclosure: I do not know the BLP subject personally, but we have mutual IRL friends and know a number of people in common on social media. I am familiar with their social media presence and have been since they started doing public activism.] On social media, personal friends of the BLP subject are generally using they/them for Tokata. In careful public statements about their friend, some are referring to their friend in ways like, "Tokata Iron Eyes aka Gibson", but when addressing Tokatawin directly, or in private posts, they are still calling their friend "Tokata" or by the nickname "Tok". This includes other Native youth and those in the Indigiqueer/LGBTQ2S communities. So... while it's clear Tokata's been using they/them for awhile, either it's not that firm a conviction, or the recent change to "she" on Insta is trolling (or Ezra's doing/trolling). Also, as the same close friends addressing their friend as "Tok" are saying they're in regular/recent contact with their friend, I'm not convinced "Gibson" is a name Tokatawin is personally using. Again, this is OR and YMMMV. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 19:58, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

per all of the above, and your recent edits, where is the declaration, from the BLP subject, clearly in their voice without any control or coercion, that they are nonbinary, choose a new name, and have declared their pronouns? We are dealing with a difficult situation here, and all sources need to be read carefully. NBC said that Tokata did not reply to their email, so once again, we have a bunch of other people speaking for them. We don't even know who is controlling the ever-changing instagram page. Please stay up to date with the discussions on talk and seek consensus. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 20:13, 22 June 2022 (UTC)

Vandalism
We're starting to get some disruptive editing, both outright vandalism as well as well-intentioned but inadequately-sourced changes from new accounts who either haven't checked the talk page, or don't know how to, or don't care to. Right now it's just a trickle, but if it increases and we need the page protected, folks can either ping me or, if I'm not around, go to WP:RFPP. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 23:01, 16 June 2022 (UTC)

Requested move 18 June 2022

The result of the move request was: Not Moved for now (non-admin closure) >>> Extorc . talk  04:30, 25 June 2022 (UTC)

Tokata Iron Eyes → Gibson Iron Eyes – As of Wednesday, Iron Eyes has stated that they go by Gibson. Media usage since then has been mixed. Tokata/feminine pronouns, Yahoo News WGHP via Nexstar Media Wire; Tokata/gender neutral pronouns, The Daily Beast, NBC; Gibson/gender neutral pronouns CNBC, The Cut; Pink News, Rolling Stone, Insider; Gibson/feminine pronouns, Newsweek. On Instagram they have pronouns listed as "she". Schierbecker (talk) 04:53, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

 * Oppose We had ongoing discussions above in the pronoun's sections. Mainly, there are allegations Iron Eyes is under undue pressure. Mainly, the Rolling Stone article was done digitally by email with no way to know who, if anyone, was directing Iron Eyes' speech. The video is useless in so much as the allegations put forth in Court is that Iron Eyes is being pressured and it is unknown who, if anyone, is in the background directing Iron Eyes' speech. For the time being, the status quo should remain until the court hearing or other conclusive proof of Iron Eyes' intent is determined. I also consider the Rolling Stone article as unreliable and any reference to it per Reliable_sources/Perennial_sources. This isn't about gender in so much as what Iron Eyes last known gender position was before the legal claim of misgendering and abuse. Same should go for the name Iron Eyes goes by. I will support it if proof, other than what we have so far OR if they court throws the case out, etc. P37307 (talk) 05:32, 18 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't see any hard evidence to the Rolling Stone made any inquiries to Iron Eyes about pronouns/gender.Schierbecker (talk) 17:31, 18 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Precisely. And last I checked, ALL the sources are using Rolling Stone as their only source. Please provide for us a WP:RS citation - that does not rely on the already ruled out Rolling Stone article - with a direct quote that can be confirmed to be freely given from the BLP subject themselves, stating the name change. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 19:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

 * Oppose per concerns in the pronoun section above. Unless those are resolved, the article name change can wait until further confirmation. Thus, too soon to do this. oncamera   (talk page)  10:14, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

 * Oppose unless and until there is a WP:RS source for the name change. See the discussion above about the issues with the sourcing on the Rolling Stone article that, so far, seems to be the only source. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 19:01, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

Names and pronouns - disambiguating Tokata and parents
Asking for suggestions here. Since the article was changed from she/her pronounces to they/them, the "Personal Life" section is proving quite challenging to turn into something clear and intelligible, because (i) the surname "Iron Eyes" can refer to Tokata or Tokata's father, and (ii) "they"/"them" can refer to Tokata, or Tokata's parents, or indeed the three of them together.

The best idea I can come up with is (in the "Personal Life" section alone) to refer to Tokata as "Tokata Iron Eyes" the first time they're referenced in each paragraph, and then "Tokata" for the rest of the paragraph. But is that clunky, or is referring to the subject by first-name alone a bit overfamiliar? Would appreciate people's thoughts, and if anyone's aware of any guidelines or policies on the subject then that would obviously be useful to share.

Incidentally, I appreciate that the problem might go away if Tokata's pronouns are clarified as she/they or something else (in which case I'd suggest using "she" pronouns in the article if only for clarity), but presumably we still want it to be as readable as possible in the meantime. Clicriffhard (talk) 15:46, 19 June 2022 (UTC)

 * The article only mentions their father by name once and their parents are collectively called "Iron Eyes' parents" in the Ezra Miller section. There's debate if they are using Tokata or Gibson, so being informal and calling them Tokata throughout instead of Iron Eyes could be seen as excessively forcing a "dead" name on them if they are indeed Gibson now. I think the current version is the most clearly written format. oncamera   (talk page)  22:38, 19 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, I and others have already edited a lot of ambiguous sentences (and certainly removing as many pronouns as possible has helped), but the one reference to Chase Iron Eyes and Sara Jumping Eagle comes right at the start of the "Personal Life" section and precedes paragraphs like this:
 * In June 2022, Iron Eyes' parents filed legal documents asking a judge to issue an order of protection against actor Ezra Miller on behalf of Iron Eyes, due to Miller allegedly using "violence, intimidation, threat of violence, fear, paranoia, delusions, and drugs" including marijuana and LSD to hold sway over Iron Eyes. Although Iron Eyes is 18, due to tribal regulations Iron Eyes' parents are still considered their legal guardians.
 * It's not that you can't figure out what it means by ruling out less likely interpretations of "Iron Eyes" and "their", but it's laborious to read and, in my view, poorly written if you actually have to do that.
 * Forgive me but I'm not persuaded by the "deadnaming" argument - it doesn't make a whole lot of sense to avoid using a first name that's part of the title of the article. If/when there's consensus to rename the article to "Gibson Iron Eyes" then presumably the same change will be propagated throughout the article, and any changes we make in favour of "Tokata" now will become changes in favour of "Gibson" that will also help to clarify meaning.
 * Let me ask a different question: what would be the cost of changing it as I suggested above? Is it just that you're uncomfortable with the name, rather than anything to do with clarity as such? It would be useful to understand what your objection is. Clicriffhard (talk) 01:53, 20 June 2022 (UTC)

 * A bit of what you are calling awkwardness is just what we deal with when using they/them pronouns, or in articles where we avoid pronouns altogether. It's not that awkward once you get used to it. What we have now is fine. Right now the Miller article is being too informal by calling Iron Eyes simply "Tokata". I didn't change it when I updated the info about the Instagram account, but it should be changed. No encyclopedia article should be repeatedly using someone's first name. Once or twice for clarity in discussing members of the same family, yes. Routinely, no. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 02:19, 20 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I understand what you're saying but it's not awkwardness borne of unfamiliarity; I live with non-binary people and am well aware that, while they/them pronouns inevitably introduce ambiguities, there are usually ways around it with a bit of practice. The problem here is specifically that the "Personal Lives" section is discussing events involve a singular "they/them" and a plural "they/them", two of whom are called "Iron Eyes"... and yet apparently the only two options we're willing to entertain to refer to one of them are "Iron Eyes" and "they/them". Making a rod for our backs here, you know... Clicriffhard (talk) 02:34, 20 June 2022 (UTC)

(Solved) Missing person case?
I've read the See also section and categories for this article and I'm confused by the (supposed) lack of present information that confirms Iron Eyes was in a missing persons case within the past few years. I've been thinking about removing them under the assumption that this is unfounded or even vandalism. Is there anything that would suggest otherwise? Carlinal (talk) 11:24, 18 July 2023 (UTC)

 * I don't know if it warrants being in a missing person case category, but essentially, the parents were trying to serve a protection order against Miller to get their child back and couldn't locate him, so it became an issue of a missing teenager per People magazine. oncamera  (talk page) 16:37, 18 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Reading the source it seems to me that Iron Eyes is conscious enough of what she's doing to the point where it wasn't even a disappearance, but a sort of rebellion against her parents regardless of Miller's influence. She also was reported as 18 at the time, so I see it as more of a young-adult situation than a teenage one.
 * Going by this source the "missing person" phrase is too loose to be applied to Iron Eyes. I'll remove the categories and such unless there's further notice. Carlinal (talk) 16:29, 20 July 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tokata Iron Eyes


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Emil Baré

Emil Baré, real name Emil Barach (8 September 1870 – 29 March 1943) was a Hungarian violinist.

Life
Baré was born in Vienna from Hungarian Jewish parents. His father was Sigmund Barach (b. 1842), and his mother was Rosa Barach (née Gottlob, 1841–1913), writer and pedagogue. In 1886, at the age of 16, he renounced the Jewish faith and changed his surname Barach to Baré. He studied at the Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien with Joseph Hellmesberger Jr. and then at the Conservatoire de Paris with Lambert Massart. He then worked in Paris in the late 1890s as concertmaster of the Paris Opera. From 1897 to 1902 he was second concertmaster of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. He also played in the Orchestre Lamoureux and worked at the opera houses in Mainz and Cologne. In spring 1903, he became concertmaster of the Hungarian State Opera House in Budapest and in 1910 teacher for violin and later professor at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music.

On 20 April 1916, Baré performed the solo violin in the first part of (Une idéale) and Two Portraits Op. 5 by Béla Bartók together with the Orchestra of the Budapest Opera conducted by István Strasser, the two movements being performed together for the first time.

source: wikimedia

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Rosalind Eleazar

Rosalind Eleazar, born 1988, is an English stage and screen actress. She trained at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, graduating in 2015. Her TV roles include Louisa Guy in Slow Horses, Christine in the BBC series Rellik, Jacky Bast in Howards End, Kate in the ITV series Deep Water, as well as roles in NW, National Treasure and Harlots. Eleazar has appeared in The Starry Messenger at the Wyndham's Theatre, Yelena, in Uncle Vanya at the Harold Pinter theatre, House of Bernarda Alba at the National theatre, Plaques and Tangles at The Royal Court Theatre. Eleazar's debut feature film role was as Agnes in The Personal History of David Copperfield (2019) by Armando Iannucci. Her father was Ghanaian.

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 * Yelena in Uncle Vanya at the Harold Pinter Theatre in London (2020).

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 * 2015 Spotlight Prize Best Actor
 * 2018 Screen Nation Rising Star
 * 2020 Black British Theatre Awards – Nominee for Best Supporting Actress
 * 2021 Clarence Derwent Award for Best Supporting Female

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Hur Yoon-ja

Hur Yoon-ja (born 19 April 1979) is a Korean former basketball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

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Húsavíkurkirkja

The Húsavíkurkirkja is an early 20th century church in Húsavík, Iceland. The wooden church was built in 1907 by Icelandic architect Rögnvaldur Ólafsson. The church hosts marriages, baptisms, funerals, and an annual general meeting.

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Talk:Deron Quint

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User:Pawan bhoi

Name: Pawan Bhoi DOB: 31st may 2001 Place Of birth: mbernath City: ambernath State: Maharashtra Country: INDIA

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Tomoko Ishimura

Tomoko Ishimura (石村 知子) is a Japanese voice actress who works for 81 Produce. She was formerly credited as Mifuyu Hiiragi (柊 美冬) and Kyoko Tsuruno (鶴野 恭子).

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Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/thearchersregister.com

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Shingo Yamada

Shingo Yamada (15 December 1908 – 7 July 1977) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

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dubl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  two people playing in pair, or game in pairs
 * 2) pair of playing cards, usually in poker

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User:Karthekeyan S/sandbox

strained and unstrained macrocycles strained macrocyclic molecules with bent pi-conjugated systems,such as well as redox behaviors.

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Talk:Calculus/Ordinary differential equations

Section Move
I believe it would be a good idea to compile all of the sections of differential equations under a seperate module. Having its own section on the mathematics bookshelf would help with the overall organization of the mathematics section. There are so many different topics in differential equations that I feel the move is justified.

Spammy 16-06-04

That would have some advantages, but differential equations also clearly come under the calculus heading, and should be fully covered there, which means leaving those pages where they are.

Fortunately, Wikibooks has more flexibility than paper books. I see two obvious options.

 * We could copy the ODE coverage from this wikibook to a new ODE book, then expand on it in the new book to cover much beyond this book's scope, while leaving this book's coverage largely unaltered (since its ODE coverage is no more than I'd expect for a book of its declared scope.) Presumably PDE's would be treated in the same way.

 * We could regard the Calculus book as a multiple volume series, making the mathematics bookshelf an hierarchical list (which would certainly help with its organisation). Trying to fit all the maths books in at the same level obscures the dependance relations between the subjects, and multi-volume series are reasonably common for textbooks.

 * Do this, and the current Calculus book would be left with only links to its subsidary books, possible interleaving chapters from different books in a suggested order.

I prefer the second option. Anyone else got an opinion? Carandol 18:35, 16 Jun 2004 (UTC)

Just wanted to add that there is a Wikibook on differtial equation. Would save time and effort, if work on that book was coordinated from here. Would be better still if that effort was integrated into this, as Carando above suggests

 * I agree with all of the above. Differential Equations do not belong in an introductory calculus textbook, except as a small reference for further reading. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:14, 26 August 2009 (UTC)

 * I too agree that a comprehensive exposition of diff eqs belongs elsewhere. However, there is a little bit of it in Stewart and it is usually briefly touched in third-semester calculus (at the couple of schools I've been at).  So perhaps we should keep a bit. Tiled (talk) 17:26, 25 November 2009 (UTC)

Explain the old style differential notation
It would be useful to have an explanation of the old style of writing differential equations where the dx and dy already appear as separate quantities, such as y - sin^2(x) dx + sin(x)dy = 0. The article shows treating separable equations by using dx and dy separately, but older texts also present non-separable equations with the differentials apart.

Tashirosgt (discuss • contribs) 06:23, 4 April 2011 (UTC)


text:
Maurice Manning

Maurice Manning (born 14 June 1943) is an Irish academic and former Fine Gael politician. Manning was a member of the Oireachtas for 21 years, serving in both the Dáil and the Seanad. On 12 March 2009 he was elected Chancellor of the National University of Ireland, while remaining President of the Human Rights Commission. From 2002 to 2014, he was President of the Irish Human Rights Commission.

Early life
Manning was born in Bagenalstown, County Carlow, and educated at Presentation De La Salle College there. He attended Rockwell College, University College Dublin (UCD) and the University of Strathclyde. He earned a BA and MA from UCD, which in 2000 awarded him a DLitt. An academic by background, Manning previously lectured in the politics department of UCD. He is a member of the Senate of the National University of Ireland and of the Governing Authority of UCD, and was a member of the Governing Authority of the European University Institute at Florence. He has written several books on modern Irish politics, including a biography of James Dillon, a political novel and a history of the Blueshirts movement.

Political career
Manning first stood for election in 1979 as a Fine Gael candidate for the Dublin constituency at the first European Parliament election, when he did not win a seat. He was unsuccessful again when he stood at the 1981 general election in the Dublin North-East constituency, but was then elected on the Cultural and Educational Panel to the 15th Seanad.

At the February 1982 Dáil election he stood again in Dublin North-East, winning a seat in the 23rd Dáil Éireann. He retained his seat at the November 1982 general election, but was defeated at the 1987 general election. He stood again in Dublin North-East at the 1989 general election, and in Dublin South at the 1992 general election but never returned to the Dáil.

After his 1987 defeat he was elected to the 18th Seanad, again on the Cultural and Educational Panel, and was re-elected three more times until he did not contest the 2002 election to the 22nd Seanad, when Fine Gael chose not to nominate him. After the 2002 general election Manning had initially announced his intention to stand down, but when Enda Kenny was elected as party leader, he stayed on. However following the loss of 20 Dáil seats in 2002, the party's nominating committee chose to prioritise candidates who could challenge for Dáil seats at the next election, and he was not nominated. It was reported that this may have been related to a dispute with the Fine Gael Chairman, Senator Pádraic McCormack, whom Manning had threatened to challenge for the chairmanship.

In the early 1980s Manning was a member of the New Ireland Forum and later of the British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly. He served as Leader of the Seanad from 1995 to 1997, and as Leader of the Opposition in the Seanad from 1997 to 2002.

Human Rights Commission
As president of the Irish Human Rights Commission (IHRC), he represented it from October 2006 in two successive two-year terms when the IHRC has chaired the European Group of National Human Rights Institutions. The IHRC has also represented the European Group within the Bureau of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, the global network of NHRIs closely associated with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. In 2012, with plans announced to merge the IHRC with the Equality Authority, it was expected that Manning would be appointed as the first head of the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission; however, he did not receive that appointment.

title: Maurice Manning


text:
Physics with Calculus/Introduction/For Biologists

Living organisms are part of the physical world. The science of Biology depends upon physics and chemistry in many ways. When a chimpanzee uses its eyes, photons interact with molecules in the retina to trigger chemical reactions inside cells. The light-induced chemical changes lead to the movement of ions across cell membranes and the propagation of electrical signals along axons leading into the brain from the eyes. For vision, most animals are mainly dependent upon light that comes to the Earth from the nearest star. The photopigments in our eyes have been selected through the process of evolution to efficiently interact with just those colors of light that predominate in sunlight.

A fruit tree can capture the energy of photons and convert that energy into chemical energy that is stored in sugar molecules. When a chimpanzee eats, food molecules become available as sources of energy inside cells for purposes like pumping ions across cell membranes. These pumped ions make possible the electrical signals of neurons that allow a chimpanzee to be consciously aware of what it sees. Most life on Earth depends on the conversion of matter to energy by fusion reactions inside the sun.

Atoms such as iron that are required for the normal function of our cells were produced by nuclear reactions inside stars many billions of years ago. Many powerful tools for biology research depend on technologies that rely on the work of physicists. Scanning laser microscopes allow us to probe the structure of cells by making use of the physical fact that certain particles such as photons can be packed densely into the same physical space. Brain scanning techniques rely upon nuclear disintegrations or the magnetic properties of atoms. There is no real boundary between physics and biology; some scientists work in hybrid fields such as biophysics. It is often convenient to specialize in either biology or physics, but ultimately the results biology and physics must be consistent.

As a biology major, you are aware of the idea that human understandings of life have changed dramatically during recorded history and continue to change. It is only relatively recently that biological evolution could be understood in terms of mutations in DNA molecules. In the history of the study of life there was a dramatic conceptual reorientation from the idea that biological species were fixed forms to the current view of living organisms as dynamically evolving forms. Similarly, physics has undergone such conceptual revolutions. We now know that conservation of energy and conservation of mass do not hold when there is conversion between energy and mass. However, in biology there are many situations where it is still useful to make use of ideas like conservation of energy and conservation of mass. In Part I, we start our exploration of physics with these fundamental physical concepts.

Physics: Calculus-based


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Bob Griffith

Robert Lee Griffith (October 1, 1912 – November 8, 1977) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues who played for several teams between 1934 and 1951.

A native of Liberty, Tennessee, Griffith served in the US Army during World War II. He was a three-time pitcher in the East-West All-Star Game (1935; 1948–1949), Griffith also played in the Cuba, Dominican Republic, Mexico and Venezuela professional leagues. Listed at 6' 5", 235 lb., he batted and threw right-handed and was nicknamed 'Schoolboy' or 'Big Bill'. Griffith died in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1977 at age 65.

title: Bob Griffith


text:
Fernando Da Cruz

Fernando Da Cruz (born 25 October 1972) is a French professional football manager, and former futsal player who represented the France national futsal team.

Playing career
Da Cruz was an amateur footballer, but was called up to represent the France national futsal team in 1998 at the age of 26, and later became their captain.

Coaching career
Da Cruz began his managerial career as assistant coach with Wasquehal in Belgium, and has stints coaching the youth with Lille OSC and Royal Excel Mouscron. On 29 December 2014, he was named temporary manager of Mouscron after the sacking of Rachid Chihab. On 31 January 2016, Da Cruz left Mouscron to work as a scout with Lille OSC.

Da Cruz became manager of the Lille B team from 2018 to 2020. On 27 July 2020, he was again named manager of Mouscron.

title: Fernando Da Cruz


text:
incurrent

Etymology
From (stem incurrēnt-), present active participle of  (whence also ), from  +.

Adjective

 * 1) Carrying inward; relating to an inward current.

title: incurrent


text:
Kubanka, Altai Krai

Kubanka (Кубанка) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Kubansky Selsoviet, Kalmansky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 474 as of 2013. There are 11 streets.

Geography
Kubanka is located on the Kalmanka River, 17 km southwest of Kalmanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Logovskoye is the nearest rural locality.

title: Kubanka, Altai Krai


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Hegesippus (orator)

Hegesippus was a statesman and orator, nicknamed "knot", probably from the way in which he wore his hair. He lived in the time of Demosthenes, whose anti-Macedonian policy he enthusiastically supported. In 343 BC, he was one of the ambassadors sent to Macedonia to discuss, amongst other matters, the restoration of the island of Halonnesus, which had been seized by king Philip of Macedonia. The mission was unsuccessful, but soon afterwards Philip wrote to Athens, offering to resign possession of the island or to submit to arbitration the question of ownership. In reply to this letter the oration De Halonneso was delivered, which, although included among the speeches of Demosthenes, is generally considered to be by Hegesippus. Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Plutarch, however, favour the authorship of Demosthenes.

The Middle Comedy poet Crobylus is sometimes "confounded" with Hegesippus.

title: Hegesippus (orator)


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Drums of the Desert (1927 film)

Drums of the Desert is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by John Waters and written by Zane Grey and John Stone. The film stars Warner Baxter, Marietta Millner, Ford Sterling, Wallace MacDonald, Heinie Conklin, George Irving, and Bernard Siegel. The film was released on June 4, 1927, by Paramount Pictures.

Cast

 * Warner Baxter as John Curry
 * Marietta Millner as Mary Manton
 * Ford Sterling as Perkins
 * Wallace MacDonald as Will Newton
 * Heinie Conklin as Hi-Lo
 * George Irving as Professor Elias Manton
 * Bernard Siegel as Chief Brave Bear
 * Guy Oliver as Indian Agent

title: Drums of the Desert (1927 film)


text:
Steeden

Steeden Sports is an Australian sports equipment manufacturing company, mainly focused on rugby league. The company is mostly known for its rugby league footballs. Steeden was established in Queensland in 1958, when twins Eric and Raymond Steeden opened a factory in Brisbane, Australia, producing leather cricket balls, rugby league balls and boxing bags. The company moved to New South Wales in the 1960s, and was acquired by British sporting goods corporation Grays International (marketed through its brand Gray-Nicolls) in 1995.

The company has a large range of rugby products that includes footballs, protective gear (shoulder pads, head protectors), clothing (uniforms), and accessories (bags). Steeden also produces netball uniforms.

Overview
The Steeden name has become so synonymous with rugby league in Australia that it is often used as noun to describe the ball itself. Other products Steeden produce are kicking tees, shoulder guards, bags, hit shields, boots, headgear, bibs, sock ties, whistles and water bottles.

Sponsorships
Steeden is the official ball supplier of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup, National Rugby League (NRL), Rugby League State of Origin, Australia Rugby League, New South Wales Rugby League, Queensland Rugby League, New Zealand Rugby League, Australian Touch Association, The Betfred Super League, Betfred Championship and the Betfred League 1 and many more national governing bodies around the globe.

Steeden is also a partner of NRL teams Melbourne Storm, Penrith Panthers, South Sydney Rabbitohs and Wests Tigers

title: Steeden


text:
Template talk:PD page

On Wikipedia one of the admins wanted a somewhat small PD icon and to have it at the bottom of the page and not the top. On Wikibooks (where I first started using it) it is still 100px and at the top. For now, I will use a medium size and place it at the top. Once it has been in use for a while it can be shrunk to 40px and moved to the bottom of pages JBogdan 18:42, 21 January 2007 (UTC)

title: Template talk:PD page


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1896 Indiana gubernatorial election

The 1896 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1896. Republican nominee James A. Mount defeated Democratic nominee Benjamin F. Shively with 50.93% of the vote.

Candidates
Major party candidates
 * James A. Mount, Republican, former state senator
 * Benjamin F. Shively, Democratic, former U.S. Representative from Indiana's 13th congressional district

Other candidates
 * Thomas Wadsworth, People's
 * Leander M. Crist, Prohibition
 * James G. Kingsbury, National
 * Philip H. Moore, Socialist Labor

title: 1896 Indiana gubernatorial election


text:
2017 Oceania Sevens Championship

The 2017 Oceania Sevens Championship was the tenth Oceania Sevens in men's rugby sevens. It was held at ANZ Stadium in Suva, Fiji on 10–11 November 2017. The tournament was won by Fiji who defeated New Zealand 26–0 in the final.

Qualifiers
Aside from Australia, Fiji, New Zealand and Samoa, the tournament serves as a qualifier for the following:
 * The 2018 Hong Kong Sevens qualifier tournament, with the top two competing for a chance to be a core team for the 2018–19 World Rugby Sevens Series.
 * 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens, with the best performing team advancing. The second Oceania slot will be allocated to the winner of the 2017 Pacific Mini Games on 8−9 December.
 * 2018 Commonwealth Games, with the best-performing member of the Commonwealth of Nations qualifying.

Teams
Participating nations for the 2017 tournament are:

Pool stage
All times are Fiji Summer Time (UTC+13:00)

Knockout stage
9th-12th Place

5th-8th Place

Championship

Notes:

title: 2017 Oceania Sevens Championship


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George Remus

George Remus (November 13, 1876 – January 20, 1952) was a German-born American lawyer who was a bootlegger during the early days of Prohibition, and later murdered his wife Imogene.

Early life
Remus was born in Landsberg, Germany, on November 13, 1876 to Frank and Marie Remus. Remus arrived in the United States on June 15, 1882, (departing from Norway on the Fifington to New York) and briefly lived in Maryland, then Wisconsin and finally moved to Chicago in 1885. At age 14, George supported the family by working at his uncle's pharmacy because Remus's father was unable to work. After graduating from the Chicago College of Pharmacy at 19 years of age, Remus became a certified pharmacist, and bought his first pharmacy at the age of  21. Remus married Lillian Klauff on July 10, 1899, after a quick courtship.

Within five years, Remus expanded, buying another drugstore. However, he soon tired of the long working hours of the pharmacy business, and by age 24 he had become a lawyer.

Career
Remus attended the Illinois College of Law (later merged with DePaul University College of Law) and was admitted to the Illinois Bar in 1904. Remus specialized in criminal defense, especially murder, and became quite famous, due in large part to the highly publicized William Cheney Ellis murder case in 1914. It was in this case that Remus pioneered the "transitory insanity" defense that evolved into what is now known as the "temporary insanity" defense. By 1920, Remus was earning $500,000 a year, approximately $0 today.

Following the ratification of the 18th Amendment and the passage of the Volstead Act, on January 17, 1920, Prohibition began in the US. Within a few months, Remus saw that his criminal clients were becoming very wealthy very quickly through the illegal production and distribution of alcoholic beverages. He decided to become a criminal himself, using his knowledge of the law to escape punishment.

Remus memorized the Volstead Act and found a loophole which allowed him to buy distilleries and pharmacies to produce and sell bonded liquor for medicinal purposes, under government licenses. His employees would then hijack his own liquor so that he could sell it illegally. Remus moved to Cincinnati, where 80 percent of America's bonded whiskey was located within a 300 mi radius, and bought up most of the whiskey manufacturers. In two years, he had bought and sold a seventh of the bonded liquor in America. In less than three years, with the help of his trusted number two man George Conners, Remus made $40 million and had about 3,000 people working for him. He owned many of America's most famous distilleries, including the Fleischmann Distillery. Many small towns, such as Newport, Kentucky, became drinking towns where gamblers opened small casinos to entertain their drunken patrons.

One of Remus's fortified distilleries was the so-called "Death Valley Farm", in Westwood, Cincinnati, which he purchased from George Gehrum. The outside world thought it was only accessible by dirt road. The actual distillery was located at 2656 Queen City Ave. The alcohol was distilled in the attic of the house then dumb-waitered below. A trap door was located in the basement, which was the entrance to a tunnel about 50 to 100 ft long and 6 ft under the ground.

In addition to becoming the "King of the Bootleggers", Remus was known as a gracious host. He held many parties, including a 1923 birthday party for his wife Imogene, in which she appeared in a daring bathing suit along with other aquatic dancers, serenaded by a fifteen-piece orchestra. Local children saw Remus as a fatherly figure, and some played on the estate. In 1922, Remus and his wife held a New Year's Eve party at their new mansion, nicknamed the Marble Palace. The guests included one hundred couples from the most prestigious families in the area. As parting gifts, Remus presented all the men with diamond stickpins, and gave each guest's wife a brand new car. He held a similar party in June 1923, while he was having problems with the government, at which he gave each female guest (of the fifty present) a brand new car.

Family life
On July 20, 1899, Remus married Lillian Klauff. Their daughter, born in 1900, was Romola Remus, who became a child actress in silent films, playing cinema's first Dorothy Gale in the 1908 short film of The Wizard of Oz when she was eight years old. The marriage ended in divorce in 1920 after Remus began an affair with his legal secretary, Augusta Imogene Holmes (née Brown). Holmes was a young divorcée with a young daughter, Ruth. Remus and Holmes were married in Newport, Kentucky, in June 1920.

Legal issues
In 1925, Remus's plan to use his legal knowledge to evade the law went awry. He was indicted for thousands of violations of the Volstead Act, convicted by a jury that made its decision in under two hours, and given a two-year federal prison sentence. He spent two years in Atlanta Federal Penitentiary for bootlegging. While he was in prison, Remus befriended another inmate and eventually confided in him that his wife, Imogene Holmes, had control over his money. The inmate was an undercover prohibition agent, Franklin Dodge, who was there to gather information of that sort. Instead of reporting the information, Dodge resigned his job and began an affair with Remus's wife. Dodge and Holmes liquidated Remus's assets and hid as much of the money as possible. In addition, Remus's Fleischmann Distillery was sold by Holmes. Remus's wife gave her imprisoned husband only $100 of the multimillion-dollar empire he created. Holmes and Dodge attempted to deport Remus, and even hired a hit man to murder Remus for $15,000. The would-be assassin didn't follow through because he feared being double-crossed, and told Remus about the plot instead.

In late 1927, Imogene Holmes filed for divorce from Remus. On the way to court, on October 6, 1927, for the finalization of the divorce, Remus had his driver chase the cab carrying Holmes and her daughter through Eden Park in Cincinnati, finally forcing it off the road. Remus jumped out and fatally shot Imogene in the abdomen in front of the Spring House Gazebo to the horror of park onlookers.

The prosecutor in the case was 30-year-old Charles Phelps Taft II, son of Chief Justice of the United States and former President William Howard Taft and brother of the future Senator Robert A. Taft. Although he had lost his last big case against another bootlegger, Taft was seen as a man with a bright political future. The trial made national headlines for a month, as Remus defended himself on the murder charge with the help of Charles Elston. His first wife and daughter stayed by him; his step-daughter testified against him and depicted Remus as an abusive husband. Remus pleaded transitory insanity, which he had used previously during his time as a defense lawyer, emphasizing his distress at his wife's betrayal. The jury deliberated only nineteen minutes before acquitting him. The State of Ohio committed Remus to an insane asylum since the jury found him insane, but prosecutors were thwarted by their previous claim (backed up by the prosecution's three well-known psychiatrists) that he could be tried for murder because he was not insane, and Remus was freed from the asylum after only 7 months.

Later life and legacy
After his release from the institution in Lima, he was an informal tutor to another well-known Cincinnati lawyer, William Foster Hopkins, for a period of about six years. George Remus later moved to Covington, Kentucky (across the Ohio River from Cincinnati), where he lived modestly the next 20 years without incident. He married for a third and final time to his long-time secretary Blanche Watson. Remus ran a small contracting firm, Washington Contracting, until he suffered a stroke in August 1950. For the next two years, he lived in a boarding house in Covington in the care of a nurse. Remus died on January 20, 1952, at the age of 73. He is buried beside his third wife at Riverside Cemetery in Falmouth, Kentucky.

Remus is sometimes credited as the direct inspiration for The Great Gatsby, though Gatsby might have been based on one of several figures such as Arnold Rothstein.

In popular culture
Remus was featured in the 2011 Ken Burns documentary Prohibition; texts written by Remus were read by Paul Giamatti.

Remus was portrayed by Glenn Fleshler on HBO's Prohibition-era series Boardwalk Empire, beginning in its second season. In this series, he is portrayed as having the quirk of referring to himself in the third person, which Remus was known to do.

title: George Remus


text:
esploratore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) explorer
 * 2) scout (military)
 * 3) scout (member of the Scout Movement)

title: esploratore


text:
Mad Max - Creating the sound of joy with GarageBand

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 60%; background-color: BlanchedAlmond; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |

Step 1

 * 1. Pick four notes
 * Start a new project file in GarageBand and add four short notes of a bell sound.

 * In the pop quiz, you determined which bell and which pitch is the most enjoyable. Now you pick four notes at random and put them on a track so they play in just one second.

 * Note: Once you have created the project with your four note, you can easily adjust the velocity of the notes.  I prefer to have each of the notes with a different velocity.

 * style="width: 40%; background-color: Lavender; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 100px;" |

Step 2
One of the options in GarageBand is to drag the region so it repeats itself. We need about four seconds of these tiny bell sounds.
 * 2. Repeat the notes

Once you are happy with your sound of fear, send me the project file. Done! {| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * 3. Send me your results
 * }
 * style="background-color: #f0f0ff; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" |

More advanced Techniques
In the exercise above, you used on only one track in GarageBand. If you wish, you can try to create additional tracks to enhance your sound of joy.

Option 1 · Add other voices
The tiny bells give you a feeling of joy. You can enhance this with other sounds. The easiest is to add another instruments playing the same notes very slowly while the bells play in the background.

Option 2 · Add an audio sound effect
Programs like GarageBand allow you to mix music with ordinary audio files (sound effects from a sound effect library.) Pick a fearful sound effect and combine it with your bells. Perhaps the chirping of a bird.

{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * }
 * style="width: 100%; background-color: LemonChiffon; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

The Next Page

 * Once you have sent me your project file for creating the "Sound of Fear" using a violin trill, you can try to create other moods using only a single note with GarageBand and Jam Pack : Symphony Orchestra.
 * Creating additional moods for motion pictures with individual notes

Contact Your Instructor

 * Let me know when you are done or if you have problems Robert Elliott. To email me, you simply @undefined.  [[Image:Crystal Clear app xfmail.png|32px]]

 * }


text:
Caught (2015 film)

Caught is a 2015 American made-for-television psychological thriller film directed by Maggie Kiley and starring Anna Camp, Samuel Page, Stefanie Scott and Amelia Rose Blaire.

Plot
Allie (Stefanie Scott) has a secret relationship with Justin (Samuel Page), who is an older but charming guy. What she does not know is that he is married to Sabrina (Anna Camp) who, upon discovering the affair enlists her reluctant sister Paige (Amelia Rose Blaire) to help kidnap Allie. Intended as a prank, the situation goes out of control as Allie fights for her life.

Cast

 * Anna Camp as Sabrina
 * Samuel Page as Justin
 * Stefanie Scott as Allie
 * Mary B. McCann as Beth
 * Amelia Rose Blaire as Paige
 * Wolfgang Bodison as Coach

Filming
The film took place in North Carolina, Los Angeles, and Boston.

title: Caught (2015 film)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/McCluckles38

The result was speedy deleted by User:NawlinWiki per CSD A7, "Article about a real person, which does not credibly indicate the importance or significance of the subject". N ORTH A MERICA 1000 17:11, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

McCluckles38

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

A youtube account with ~500 views per video is not significant enough to have a wiki page. Aaekia (talk) 16:02, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Comment: someone slapped a speedy delete tag on this after the AfD was put on. —  Noah  16:32, 9 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Oktyabrsky, Kamensky District, Altai Krai

Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Prigorodny Selsoviet, Kamensky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 443 as of 2013. There are 10 streets.

Geography
Oktyabrsky is located 20 km southwest of Kamen-na-Obi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novodubrovsky is the nearest rural locality.


text:
Farum Australsk Fodbold

Farum Australsk Fodbold (English: Farum Australian Football) is a club under the Danish Australian Football League. Formed in 1994 as the Farum Lions, the team played their first season of DAFL Premier League 1995 finishing 2nd, after losing the grand final. The next year, the team, called Farum Lions at the time, won the DAFL Premier League. The team has won a total of 8 premierships, aside from 1996, they've also won 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014. They are the only team to win four premierships in a row. The team changed names from the Farum Lions to the Farum Cats after an agreement with AFL club Geelong Cats. In 2015, the club changed name from Farum Cats Australsk Fodboldklub to Farum Australsk Fodbold to be more modern and to indicate that the club now runs two different teams.

Participation
The Farum Cats (and Lions) have competed in the DAFL Premier League every year since 1995. They have also hosted the Farum Local League (later North Zealand Australian Football League) and fielded two teams for the DAFL Sjælland 9's league every year. In 2004 the team fielded both Farum Cats and Farum Lions for the DAFL Premier League and in 2008, they fielded both Farum Cats and the majority of Værløse Bulldogs, a team meant for players playing the national team, but which was unsupported by most of the players from other clubs. The bulldogs folded halfway through the season.

Lions (1995–2001)
In 1994 Jim Campion played for the Copenhagen Crocs, but decided to start his own club in Farum where he lived. The club was named Farum Lions after the Fitzroy moniker Lions, as their guernseys spelled FFC on the front, matching Farum Football Club, as well as the jumpers matching the colors of Farum BK. The club played well in 1995 and reached the Grand Final, but lost the game to Amager Tigers. In 1996, the Lions won the Grand Final against Helsingborg.

Cats (2002–2012)
In 2002 the club changed their name to Farum Cats after reaching an agreement with the Geelong Cats, the favourite club of founder Jim Campion. On March 1, 2012 the club officially changed their name from Farum Australsk Fodboldklub (English: Farum Australian Football Club) to Farum Cats Australsk Fodboldklub, after using the name for several years. The club has won four premierships as the Cats, all of the times they've had exchange students from the Geelong College playing for them (usually two, but in 2011 only 1).

The years as the Cats started out as the years of the Lions had ended, though they won the first game of the year, against the Aalborg Kangaroos, however this was one of only two games the club won that year, and they ended up second last, only better than wooden spooners Helsingborg Saints, who had an abysmal season, finishing with -4 point In 2003, Farum came out of their finals drought (the longest and only in the history of the club, 01-02) After being nearly unbeatable in the newly founded Sjælland Conference, but striking out in the semi-final against later premiers Amager Tigers. In 2004, they split up, forming the Farum Cats, and reviving the Farum Lions. Many of the young players from the junior programme plays for both teams and Morten Engsbye plays his 50th game before he turns eighteen. Only the Cats reach the finals, and in the Grand Final against the NC Cudas, they manage to kick more goals than the opposition. However, they kick 10 behinds less, and finish up losers by just 4 points, after a 5-goal last quarter by Mikkel Norlander. In 2005 the team started an exchange programme with the Geelong College getting 2 players for the duration of the DAFL, these are Rhys Bennet and David Burns-Wallace. The year ends in triumph for the Cats, as they claim their second overall premiership, and David Burns-Wallace wins Best on Ground in the grand final, even though playing most of it with a broken wrist. This was the first of the Farum back to back to back premiership run. The year after, the team is joined by Scott Williams and Scott Witham and they continue the trend of only losing one game of the year. Again, the Beston Ground in the Grand Final is a Geelong boy, this time it's Scott Williams. In 2007, the names of the Geelong boys were John Bailey and Steen Balodis, and they continue the trend of dominating in the DAFL, as Farum claims their third premiership in a row. Mikkel Norlander is leading goalkicker in DAFL and Mikkel Højgård is best 1st year player. David O'Sullivan, another Australian of Farum, is crowned Best on Ground in the Grand Final, crowning of a great year for the Cats. In 2008, the Cats have to cancel the Geelong boys due to lack of funds, and furthermore, the team splits up in the younger Farum Cats, and the better Værløse Bulldogs, a team supposed to be used to bring together the boys for the National Team. However, this team is mostly unsupported by the national players of the other teams, and as a result, a lot of the newly promoted juniors has to play 2 games each weekend - for the second time in 5 years. Halfway through the season Værløse is doing great, while Farum is struggling in last position, and the club decides to fold the Værløse team. Amazingly, after winning the remainder of their games, the Cats goes to the Finals, and end up in the Grand final against Barracudas in Copenhagen. But that is where the fairy tale story ends, as the Cats go down to the Cudas, and finishes runners up. As a result of the split up, the 2 players to play the most DAFL games this year is Nathan Campion and Simon Malone.

Cats and Giants (2013-present)
Before the 2013 season, DAFL changed the format of the competition from 16 aside to 12 aside. For this reason, Farum Cats decided to split up in two teams; Farum Cats, consisting mostly of players residing in Farum and FC Demons, consisting mostly of players who had moved away from Farum. After a good inaugural home and away season, the Demons entered the finals series placed second, but went down to Port Malmö Maulers in the Qualifying Final. In the Preliminary Final, they again lost, this time to the Cats, who had beaten Helsingborg Saints away from home after finishing the home and away season fourth. The Cats went on to win the Grand Final at Limhamnsfältet in Malmö, bringing home the club's second triple premiership.

In 2014 the Demons had none of their glory from 2013, forfeiting no less than half their games, and finishing 5th only above new club Odense. The Cats, however, went through to the Qualifying final by finishing second in the home and away season, again beaten only by Port Malmö. And again, the team from Farum went down in the QF meaning that the Grand Final would be played in Malmö again. The Cats beat Helsingborg in the Preliminary Final, and everything pointed towards another close GF between Port Malmö and Farum Cats. The Cats thought otherwise, and finished impressively, winning the GF 19.12 (126) to 5.11 (41).

Before the 2015 season, FC Demons were close to folding. However, with the addition of Australian Sam Killworth and Aalborg ruckman Rene Pallsgaard, and the added support from Greater Western Sydney Giants who provided new playing kits to the team, they decided to give it a go. The club also changed name from Farum Cats Australsk Fodbold (English: Farum Cats Australian Football Club) to Farum Australsk Fodbold (English: Farum Australian Football). This was done to equalise the status of the two teams within the club more. It was an up and down season for both teams, especially for the Giants who in late June impressively beat the Cats, only to go down crashing against the Barracudas 5 days later. Both teams made it into the finals, however they did it as 3rd and 4th, meaning that with the new two week finals format, the Cats would travel to Aalborg to meet 2nd placed Aalborg, while the Giants would play the "Battle of Copenhagen" against Barracudas in Valby - the same match that they had lost 170-17 earlier on the season. While the Cats went down with two goals to Aalborg, the Giants created history as they beat the Barracudas by a single point in what might just be the biggest surprise in recent DAFL history. A week later, in Aalborg, the history repeated itself, as the Giants, led on by Tim Wilton, came from behind to deny Aalborg their first flag, and claim it for themselves instead.

Cats
When the club was formed as the Lions in 1994, they decided to use the jumpers worn by Fitzroy Football Club in the AFL. This was for two reasons: firstly the colours more or less matched those of Farum BK, the local soccer club, and it was believed that that might have gotten them some financial help from the club later, and secondly, the Fitzroy jumpers had the lettering FFC on the front, matching the name Farum Football Club. Later, newer Lions jumpers were used, and these had a lion on the front, with the name Farum underneath. In 2002 Farum Cats changed their moniker from Lions to Cats, and got a shipment of jumpers from Geelong Cats. They were greyish silver with the GFC shield of the Geelong Football Club on Farum Cats lungs and on the stomach. These were used during Farum's greatest reign in the DAFL, Cats when they won back-to-back-to-back premierships. At the time, the club also used a modified version of the GFC shield, spelling out FFC instead. In the 2008 season, the team sold the old jumpers to the players, and started using a new shipment of jumpers from Geelong. These were mainly large to extra large-sized jumpers, with long sleeves in the 2006–07 style Cats clash jumper. Many of the players did not, however, like these jumpers, as sleeveless jumpers were preferred by many, and the few sleeveless jumpers were pretty much always used. These were older, homestyle Cats jumpers from Fila while the others were of the brand Slazenger. In the 2010 final series the team started using their new original Farum Cats jumpers, after wearing different Geelong Cats jumpers since 2002. Their kit is mainly dark blue, with two thick white hoops, and the old FFC shield on the front, with the new one on the upper left, and the old (then current) DAFL shield on the upper right. The only cooperate name visible is Sekem, the manufacturer.

Giants
In 2013 and 2014 the then FC Demons played in generic kits resembling those of Melbourne Demons in the AFL. In the 2015 season, they wore new kits gifted by Greater Western Sydney Giants. The new kits are an old clash kit of the Giants: white with orange and gray trims and a black Giants logo on the front.

Honorary members and other significant personnel
The club has three honorary members: Christian Birkholm Jacobsen, better known as Dumbo, founder Jim Campion and former player and long time treasurer Peter Malone. Other significant personnel include creator of The Footy Record Ian Hill, former coach Chris Little, power forward Mikkel Norlander and Mr. Football Morten Engsbye. The club has one Hall of Fame member: founder, long-time player and coach Jim Campion.

Records
From DAFL's website and Farum Cats website

DAFL Premiers

 * 1996 (Farum Lions)
 * 2005 (Farum Cats)
 * 2006 (Farum Cats)
 * 2007 (Farum Cats)
 * 2011 (Farum Cats)
 * 2012 (Farum Cats)
 * 2013 (Farum Cats)
 * 2014 (Farum Cats)
 * 2015 (Copenhagen Giants)
 * 2016 (Farum Cats)
 * 2018 (Copenhagen Giants)
 * 2019 (Farum Cats)
 * 2021 (Farum Cats)
 * 2023 (Farum Cats)

DAFL runners-up

 * 1995
 * 1997
 * 1998
 * 2004
 * 2008
 * 2010
 * 2017
 * 2018
 * 2020 - Final not played due to Covid
 * 2022

title: Farum Australsk Fodbold


text:
Louis Belanger (painter)

Louis Belanger (25 August 1756, Paris –16 March 1816, Stockholm) was a French-born Swedish landscape artist.

Biography
He was a student of Francesco Casanova and Louis-Gabriel Moreau. After working as a landscape painter in several countries; including Italy, where he probably lived in Rome from 1780 to 1785, he returned to France, but was there for only a short time before the outbreak of the Revolution. At some point in 1790, he moved to London, where he exhibited at the Royal Academy and created works intended for making into prints.

Hearing about the opportunities available for painters in Russia, he attempted to emigrate there via Finland, but was stymied by Russia's involvement in the war against France. He finally settled in Stockholm in 1798, where he quickly established himself; becoming a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts and winning an appointment as a court painter. He painted in oils and gouache, with motifs from all the places he had visited, and was especially known for his dramatic scenes with rocks and waterfalls.

For many years, he was planning a large album to be called Voyage pittoresque de la Suède, that would present all of his best landscapes in aquatint, working in conjunction with a now little-known artist named Louis J. A. Cordier de Bonneville (1766-1843). Ultimately, only nineteen were engraved and included in a book with seven works by Johan Adam von Gerdten. Later, some of his works would be engraved by James Merigot. He also created works depicting Swedish folk costumes. Among his many students, Carl Johan Fahlcrantz is especially notable.

His works may be seen at the Göteborgs konstmuseum, Nationalmuseum Norrköpings Konstmuseum and the Lunds universitets historiska museum.

title: Louis Belanger (painter)


text:
User:Satoak/sandbox

Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American political activist, academic, and author. She emerged as a prominent counterculture activist and radical in the 1960s as a leader of the Communist Party USA and had close relations with the Black Panther Party through her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement.

As a result of purchasing firearms used in the 1970 armed take-over of a Marin County, California courtroom, in which four persons were killed, she was prosecuted for conspiracy. She was later acquitted of this charge.[4]

She was a professor (now retired) at the University of California, Santa Cruz, in its History of Consciousness Department and a former director of the university's Feminist Studies department.[5] Her research interests are feminism, African-American studies, critical theory, Marxism, popular music, social consciousness, and the philosophy and history of punishment and prisons. She co-founded Critical Resistance, an organization working to abolish the prison-industrial complex.

Davis's membership in the CPUSA led California Governor Ronald Reagan in 1969 to attempt to have her barred from teaching at any university in the State of California. She supported the governments of the Soviet Bloc for several decades. During the 1980s, she was twice a candidate for Vice President on the CPUSA ticket, but in 1991 left the party.[6] Angela Davis remains active as a political critic.

title: User:Satoak/sandbox