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Terror alert system

Terror alert systems are standardised emergency population warning systems for describing and disseminating information about terrorism-related threats. They became more popular after the September 11 attacks on the United States in 2001.

Australia
National Counter-Terrorism Alert Level

 * Certain - terrorist attack is imminent or has occurred
 * Expected- terrorist attack is highly likely
 * Probable - terrorist attack is likely
 * Possible - terrorist attack could occur
 * Low - terrorist attack is not expected

Administered by the Federal Attorney-General's Department.

France
Plan Vigipirate

 * Yellow - to stress vigilance
 * Orange - to warn of terrorist action
 * Red - to warn of serious attempts
 * Crimson - to warn of major attempts

Ireland (Republic of)
International Terror Threat Level

 * Low: An attack is deemed unlikely.
 * Moderate: An attack is possible, but not likely.
 * Substantial: An attack is a strong possibility.
 * Severe: An attack is highly likely.
 * Critical: An attack is imminent or has occurred.

Administered by the Garda Síochána.

Since November 2015, the international terrorism threat level is considered to be at moderate, meaning an attack is "possible but not likely".

Russia

 * Blue - an unconfirmed information about real terroristic threat
 * Yellow - a confirmed information about real terroristic threat
 * Red - an information about committed terrorist act

United Kingdom

 * Low - an attack is unlikely
 * Moderate - an attack is possible, but not likely
 * Substantial - an attack is a strong possibility
 * Severe - an attack is highly likely
 * Critical - an attack is expected imminently or has occurred

Administered by the Joint Terrorist Analysis Centre

United States
Homeland Security Advisory System

 * Low - Low risk of terrorist attacks
 * Guarded - General risk of terrorist attacks
 * Elevated - Significant risk of terrorist attacks
 * High - High risk of terrorist attacks
 * Severe - Severe risk of terrorist attacks

Administered by the Department of Homeland Security

National Terrorism Advisory System

 * Elevated Threat - Significant or high risk of terrorist attacks
 * Imminent Threat - Critical risk of terrorist attacks

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Terror alert system


text:
Kattoor, Pathanamthitta

Kattoor is a village near Kozhencherry on the southern side of Pamba river on the way from Kozhencherry to Ranni in Cherukole Panchayath in Pathanamthitta District which is part of the state of Kerala, India. Kattoor is situated 5 km east of Kozhencherry town and 9 km west of Ranni town.

Geography
It is located at 9.33333°N, 76.73333°W.

Educational Institutions in Kattoor

 * N.S.S High School Kattoor
 * N.S.S T.T.I Cherukole

Neighbouring places

 * Vazhakunnam
 * Kacherypadi
 * Kalapamon
 * Chanamankal
 * Kilianikkal
 * Puthamon
 * Plamthottam Perumethupadi
 * Vayalathala
 * Keekozhoor
 * Ayroor
 * Melukara

Nearest Towns

 * Kozhencherry
 * Ranni
 * Pathanamthitta

title: Kattoor, Pathanamthitta


text:
Talk:Pomona College/Archive 1

Jim Taylor
Jim Taylor, a former football player with the Green Bay Packers, is incorrectly listed as a Pomona alumnus. I'm sure that the person who was meant to be listed was Jim Taylor (Class of 1984), the screenwriter of the movie "Sideways".

 * Remember, this is a wiki, so you can be bold if you spot a mistake. I've fixed the link to Jim Taylor (writer), which was confirmed by this Pomona magazine article. — Laura Scudder | Talk 21:58, 13 September 2005 (UTC)

order
anyone else think that the long lists should go after the text info about the college??? I do. Any objections? If not, i'll do it beofre too long. (or maybe after) Reggaedelgado 08:04, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

 * Please do. Once I see lists I begin to assume that I've hit the end of the text. -Willmcw 08:38, 5 October 2005 (UTC)

zeta psi/frats
Not sure that such specific zeta psi info is needed, without specifics about the other frats. That would end up making this an article about the frats at pomona, and anybody who knows the school knows that would be inappropriate. Reggaedelgado 08:04, 30 October 2005 (UTC)

 * That deserves a Chirp of agreement. We're already in danger of having the word count about frats imply a different role in campus life than exists. Coll7 20:55, 30 October 2005 (UTC)

Snack
I saw someone edited the entry about snack out. I think this is an important part of Pomona's campus life, and I was just wondering what the rationale was for taking it out. bjackrian 19:09, 23 February 2006 (UTC)

KSPC
I'd like to add an internal link to the new KSPC wikipedia article and an external link to the website, but the article is protected. Who can I ask to add this the site? RODQL08

Gossip site
To whoever is adding the gossip site, please don't. Our guideline on such links is at WP:EL. -Will Beback 04:15, 26 April 2006 (UTC)

Rumors
I'm going to remove the sentence about the Borg being based on Oldenberg Hall - I heard the same rumor at Caltech. Sarah Thomson 04:03, 27 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Well it is true that a writer for Star Trek, Joe Menosky, went to Pomona, graduating in 1979; Oldenborg Center was definitely around at the time. Also, the College itself promotes the idea with these pages:
 * "Pomoniana - Star Trek Connection"
 * "Pomoniana - The Borg"
 * Vter4life 22:14, 20 June 2006 (UTC)

Distance from Los Angeles
I used Microsoft MapPoint to confirm that Pomona College is either 30.5 miles (direct) or 33 miles (by road) from Los Angeles City Hall. The listed value was 47 miles, which is untrue and an likely another attempt to include this number in the article.

 * Perhaps if you measured the direct distance more precisely it'd turn out to be 30.47 miles. -Will Beback 21:52, 24 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Believe it or not, when I was living in LA and commuting to do my radio show at KSPC, it really was 40+ miles. Reggaedelgado 23:20, 24 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Maybe what they meant to say is that Pomona is off of exit 47, which is true. --Chuchunezumi 06:52, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

MUFTI
Though admittedly the administration of the school does speak fondly of this organization on their website and in brochures, etc., the group is widely regarded by the student body as somewhere between inconsequential and outright destructive, their glued signs being impossible to remove, and often placed and walls and even statues on campus. While perhaps a cute alternative to Ivy League secret societies, they don't really deserve that kind of representation in the article. If a unique tradition is needed in that space, "ponding," the act of puting fellow students in one of the many campus fountains on thier birthday, would be a much more relevant entry. Unless I hear objections in the next few weeks, I'll likely delete it.

 * You make a good point about the destructiveness that Mufti is known for. It should be noted, however, that after the vandalism that took place on campus last spring, Mufti responded with removable signs condemning the vandals, and that they had perhaps changed their ways (I wish I could source this, but can't find a record of this).  Regardless, the Mufti organization is important, not only as a tradition, but for spurring discussion on campus.  I do agree, though, that the 'ponding' idea (though I've only ever heard it called 'fountaining') is a good one.  Maybe that could be added as well? --Vter4life 18:20, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

 * While I do not remember the removable signs (I'm sure they put them up), I am almost certain more glued signs were placed around campus, although perhaps in less destructive locations, creating further mess. It may be an important tradition, but one that, as far as I can tell, is more or less on its way out, as the society is not really secret (they have a Facebook group, revealing both their members and meeting place/time) and they generally are not especially appreciated among the student body.  As for "fountaining" (I think "ponding" is a term I picked up from friends at CMC and Scripps), if I find the time I'll write it in, and perhaps see if I can't at least edit down the MUFTI section, as I feel strongly it dominates entirley too much of the article.  If a member of the group would like to do this, all the better.--Mikep09 01:51, 1 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree...MUFTI was nothing more than an entertaining distraction, and has never played an important role in campus life. I never saw MUFTI involve itself in anything serious: basically they were waiting for an opportunitiy to make themselves look clever. Pomona College is not bereft of wit.  MUFTI is just bereft of originality.  I feel as though any addition of MUFTI should reflect that this organization exists only for controversy, which is the fodder upon which they feed. They played no significant role in changing anything.  They exist only to spawn discord.  --Chuchunezumi 07:55, 1 August 2006 (UTC)

I think if Pomona is bold enough to brag about them on their website (and for 2 years I did see plenty of MUFTI activity), it think it should be noted in the article. I dont think everyone looks down at MUFTI —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:12, 23 September 2008 (UTC)

Jimmy Neutron
I'm really too lazy to find a good place for this, so: Jimmy Neutron was invited to attend Pomona College, but eventually decided to return to his elementary school. --M1ss1ontom a rs2k4 (T 01:11, 24 July 2006 (UTC)
 * One of the writers is an engineering graduate from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). In the show, he doesn't say "Pomona College", he says "Pomona School of Advanced Physics" --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:09, 21 May 2012 (UTC)

Chirp!
I'm glad to see I'm not the only one on Wikipedia to survive Pomona College. Someone (ducks out of the way) should do a Pomona College Userbox/category for us. Cheers! --Chuchunezumi 20:21, 27 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Oh, and when I get done with the other articles I'm tending, I think a few things should be added to this. Marching in and out of the gates is a tradition, moreso than Ski and Surf Day, which, regardless of what the article says, I really heard nothing about in four years there.  If anything, I'm shocked that nobody said anything about Walker Wall, the CMS-PP rivalry in athletics, or for that matter, Cecil Sagehen.  --Chuchunezumi 20:30, 27 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Ski-beach day sounds more familiar. Thanks to the editor who changed that.  School-sponsored events never captured my interest, but I couldn't fathom never hearing the name.  :) --Chuchunezumi 06:23, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Haha, wow, I was just writing a response to your comment (as well as a note that I had changed the name to 'Ski-Beach'), but as soon as I saved, you had already written something else! Yeah, the name seemed strange, as Pomona certainly calls it Ski-Beach. By the way, I agree with the other tradition ideas, and if I get a chance, would be happy to contribute on some of those.  Don't know much about userboxes though, I'm afraid. --Vter4life 06:32, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

Things that could be added
If you can't do it now, or at all, leave it and maybe we can get around to it! Perhaps you can help by editing for these topics, then removing them from this list.

 * THE WASH!
 * Ponding (and perhaps the arson problem at the Frary Fountain, heheh)
 * Walker Wall
 * Marching through the gates
 * Significant buildings on campus
 * Significant art (the Orozco mural in Frary, for example)
 * Athletics (including rivalries, titles, etc.)
 * Notable professors (not favorites, but maybe someone like Leonard Pronko, who is an internationally recognized authority in his area, or Millikin)
 * Discussion of campus life activities (the Senate, Snack, fraternities, etc.)
 * Trivia (For example, though I am NOT suggesting this example be added, DQ's red shoes)

--Chuchunezumi 07:19, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

 * A good place to look up some traditions as well (for anyone working on this) is at Pomona's Pomoniana page. It does a pretty good job covering many of these topics, and makes our lives easier, too ;) --Vter4life 07:34, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
 * And in the spirit of Pomona and its founders, perhaps we should try to base this page's on another higher institution's page, like one of the Ivies? They do look pretty nice...--Vter4life 07:48, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Please remember that whatever is added needs to be verifiable by any editor. Are any of the student newspapers, or even local newspapers, available online? The Pomoniana would also be a good source. -Will Beback 17:19, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

 * The Student Life archives its articles online. I'm sure that we can find the Los Angeles Times online as well. I think the Ivy League pages would be a good idea as models. --Chuchunezumi 17:48, 28 July 2006 (UTC)

--Well, one thing down, with the History section. Lots more to go.Vter4life 01:24, 8 January 2007 (UTC)
 * --It also looks like it might be time to cut down on that Alumni Section. It's getting long and monotonous.Vter4life 01:32, 8 January 2007 (UTC)

--Since I feel like I'm on a roll working on Wikipedia again, I went to the WikiProject: University page and I think that this is a great guide for how to improve this article! Vter4life 04:02, 8 January 2007 (UTC)

bricking
I'm deleting the 'bricking' section for a couple reasons:
 * First, there are no citations
 * Second, it's certainly not a current tradition
 * Third, the section doesn't even say what bricking is, only that it was 'vaguely sexual' and Mufti is 'rumored' to be a holdover from this practice

If anyone can validate this practice, with sources, or even anecdotes, then maybe it could be put back up, with some more explanation as to what bricking actually is. Vter4life 18:29, 3 October 2006 (UTC)

History
OK, I've worked on a History section for the article; most of the information I got from the history page on Pomona's website the Claremont University Consortium site, as well as some what I thought would be general knowledge. If there are more things that need to be cited (that are not general) I'll be happy to work on that. I feel like there may (eventually) be a few things in that section which could have their own articles, too, like James Blaisdell or even Sumner Hall. All in good time. Anyway, I'd love to hear thoughts on the new history section and what else could be added to it.Vter4life 01:24, 8 January 2007 (UTC)

Campus
Just completed work on a new Campus section and put it up. Also included a couple pictures, although some more concrete pictures (of buildings, etc.) wouldn't hurt either. Once I'm back on campus, that should be easy to do. I'm just plugging away at that template. I think I may work on the traditions section next; it need a lot of work. Comments and thoughts are appreciated, because I feel like it may be a bit strange that I'm working on such huge chunks of the article, but like they say, be bold!-Vter4life 09:08, 10 January 2007 (UTC)

Profile
New Academic Profile. Next will probably be a new 'Rankings' section. - Vter4life 07:37, 11 January 2007 (UTC)

Rankings
Rankings section replaces old Reputation section. It's a bit on the small side, but there isn't much to put there, as compared to featured university articles like Duke or Cornell. -Vter4life 08:52, 12 January 2007 (UTC)

Introduction
Also reworked the intro, tried to lengthen it a bit. I think once the article as a whole is further along, it'll be easier to write a good, relevant intro. -Vter4life 08:55, 12 January 2007 (UTC)

West Wing
Can anyone verify the West Wing claim? Which season's Christmas episode or what scenes were filmed in Bridges Auditorium?

 * -It seems unlikely. Once I get around to editing the Student Life section and beyond, it seems necessary that the Hollywood section will have to go.  It's unnecessary, unencyclopedic and unsourced. Vter4life 00:24, 23 January 2007 (UTC)

 * --It appears to be taken almost verbatim from this page http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/PCMsp05/FSfilmtimeline.shtml, an online version of Pomona's college magazine.

fraternities
It is my understanding that Pomona has multiple co-ed fraternities. NAP and KOE were the recognized ones when I graduated, and there were a few co-ed frats that were "hovering" near official recognition. I am not currently a student however, so I am curious as to what is the case now. I think the four main fraternities on campus are Kappa Delta, Sig Tau, Phi Delta and Nu Alpha Phi (the last of which is co-ed).

I learned from my "alumni volunteer" info that there are in fact 4 recognized frats and one sorority. # of them are co-ed.

I added more about the fraternities that are still on campus (Kappa Delta, Sigma Tau, and Nu Alpha Phi)...Phi Delta was kicked off campus a while back...there were originally 7 fraternities on campus...does anyone know what the original seven were? (Obviously the 3 current ones: Kappa Delta, Sigma Tau, and Nu Alpha Phi...Phi Delta plus 3 others) And, when they were disbanded/kicked off campus? I am a current student and part of KD, so I know a lot about KD, but not the other frats. Also, what about a section about the Fred Sontag adn the Sontag Greek Theater (The Wash). He has been at Pomona for almost 60 years, and the KD faculty adviser for just as long? Thoughts... RIDGE 23:55, 19 February 2007 (UTC)RIDGE

cup dropping
Totally not a tradition. It happens everywhere that there's a group of teenagers who want to create noise and annoy people--there's no way it's specifically a Pomona tradition in the same way that Mufti and 47 are. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Goodbyewaffles (talk • contribs) 00:36, 22 November 2007 (UTC)

Lincoln Edmunds Project
As these two buildings mark the most significant change to the Pomona campus since the Smith Campus Center was built, I thought it worthwhile to add some information about them.Robert Gerrity (talk) 20:01, 12 March 2008 (UTC)

flaming owls of death
Uh...neither myself nor any of my Pomona alumnus friends have heard of the "flaming owl" part of the mascot name story. I'm going to remove it. Er 17:38, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

Well... actually this is supposedly true according to official Pomona College tour guides. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:09, 23 September 2008 (UTC)

47
The Absent Minded Professor was a 1961 film. There is little indication the "meme" started that early --JimWae (talk) 22:28, 21 November 2008 (UTC)

References and POV
I stumbled across this article entirely accidentally but I couldn't help but notice that it has a few rather statements, particuarly the "political corectness" section, which makes assertions that are not backed up by any kind of credible source. I tagged that section with the POV tag (it says article, not section, I know but it makes the point). Also, I perused the footnotes and noticed that the vast majority of sources are primary- ie they link back to the college. When making potentially POV or controversial statements, it is essential to back them up with WP:RS. HJMitchell   You rang?  14:13, 7 May 2009 (UTC)

 * -I removed the ridiculous portions of the Political Correctness section. The cited article for the first paragraph says nothing about classism and the last paragraph is uncited.  The second paragraph (sentence) needs work because it's clearly vitriolic.  It lacks citations and presupposes that people would have known immediately that it was a hoax (which is facially absurd). DarkRain42 (talk) 04:46, 11 May 2009 (UTC)

 * DarkRain42: What exactly was "non-sensical" about the sentence "Pomona College courses often privilege Neo-Marxist viewpoints to the exclusion of other ideologies."? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:37, 12 May 2009 (UTC)

Labor conflicts
A section has been added for labor conflicts. It seems like the section should be removed per WP:NOTNEWS, WP:RECENTISM, and WP:UNDUE. Any other thoughts? Thanks, Alanraywiki (talk) 18:12, 16 March 2010 (UTC)

-considering that this issue is something pushed for by a majority of students and workers, it seems appropriate to add it here. labor conflicts seem also to have been a large part of pomona college history, although the addition of more labor history may be appropriate in this situation then. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:09, 22 April 2010 (UTC)

The sentence "Many[citation needed] people believe that the college began looking into employees' work authorizations as a way to thwart unionization, although the college president, David Oxtoby, has repeatedly denied these allegations" is irresponsible and misleading. It is not just that Oxtoby has denied the allegations; the allegations have been proven time and again to be factually untrue. The burden of proof when making an accusation of this sort lies with the accuser, especially in an article that claims to have a neutral POV. I've removed the sentence and touched up the surrounding section. 18:05, 11 August 2013 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk)

Broken Links
Almost all of this article's links to the Pomona College website are broken. I wanted to see a picture of Cecil Sagehen =(. It seems the problem is due to a recently relaunched Pomona website?  Agnosticaphid (talk) 17:21, 22 May 2010 (UTC)

Alma Mater
Here's a convincing source that it did not close a minstrel show: http://choatelaw.net/pomona_report.htm JimWae (talk) 20:34, 6 February 2011 (UTC)

Updated Page for 2012
Hi guys, I don't know how to edit on Wikipedia, so can someone please do these for me? The current page is very much out of date.

"The school enrolls 1,548 students" should be 1560. http://www.pomona.edu/about/facts-and-figures/pomona-profile.aspx "is the 9th most selective college in the United States"- not true. Also this is vague, what is most selective? Better to say has the 13th lowest acceptance rate of any college in the USA, source http://articles.businessinsider.com/2012-04-13/news/31335189_1_rates-harvard-university-stanford-university

Campus: should have sections on the new dorms at Pomona that are leed platinum certified (http://www.pomona.edu/news/2011/10/12-leed-platinum-dorms.aspx) as well as planning of new arts building (http://www.pomona.edu/news/2011/08/25-studio-art-building.aspx) and physics/math building (http://www.pomona.edu/news/2011/11/09-millikan-renovation.aspx)

The most popular major link is http://www.pomona.edu/administration/registrar/reports-statistics/majors-minors/declared-majors.pdf

Acceptance rate for class of 2016- http://www.pomona.edu/administration/institutional-research/common-data-set/12-13/C-Admissions.pdf- ie. 12.96% Medians: 720 CR 720 M 730 W % Valedictorian- 19.1 %in top 10- 91.3% (http://www.pomona.edu/Admissions/files/2016-profile.pdf)

Diversity- http://www.pomona.edu/about/facts-and-figures/pomona-profile.aspx- also could mention 9.5% international students

"Approximately 55% of students received financial aid awards in 2012-2013." (http://www.pomona.edu/Admissions/files/2016-profile.pdf) Average award: $37,900 (all grants, Pomona doesn't have loans anymore). Cost for 2012-2013: $54,964.

Endowment for the 2010 year, more recent: http://www.edpolicythoughts.com/2012/01/top-50-endowments-per-pupil.html Pomona has the 4th largest endowment per student of any liberal arts college or university

Rankings:

Princeton Review: 2012: http://www.pomona.edu/news/2012/08/21-princeton-review.aspx Best-Run College (No. 6) Great Financial Aid (No. 6) Their Students Love These Colleges (No. 6) Least Religious Students (No. 9) Happiest Students (No. 10) Most Accessible Professors (No. 11) Best College Dorms (No. 14) Best Quality of Life (No. 16)

2 on Kiplinger Best Value (http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-private-colleges/index.php?table=lib_arts&state_code%5B%5D=ALL&id%5B%5D=none)

5 on Princeton Review Best Values 2013 (http://www.princetonreview.com/best-value-press-release.aspx)

4 on New Ivies 2013 by Unigo (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/unigo/top-10-new-ivies-2013_b_1844804.html#slide=1427102)

1 on freshmen retention rate for LACs (http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges/freshmen-least-most-likely-return)

1 on highest graduation rates four year for all universities and LACs (http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/highest-grad-rate)

Campus Organizations: 227 and counting just at Pomona (http://www.pomona.edu/life-on-campus/organizations-and-clubs/a-sample-of-clubs.aspx) The big head of the organizations is Associated Students of Pomona(ASPC)- http://www.pomona.edu/administration/campus-center/services-programs/aspc-office.aspx

more frat questions
Why on earth is the stuff about fraternities at the top of (and taking up half of) the student life section? Moreover, in what way do they remain a part of college life? They exist, apparently, and they throw occasional parties, which makes them as much a part of college life as my next-door neighbor, who is not on this page.

Unless someone can give a really compelling reason to give the frats that much space in the student life section, I'm cutting it. That's ridiculous - mentioning that three local frats exist is sufficient.

Response, 5/2015: The frats perform a lot of charity work and provide regular social functions that are free and open to anyone. Despite all your school's drivel of social justice, I don't see any of you going out and becoming a member of an ethnically diverse group of people that engages the disadvantaged around the area. Additionally, the frats sponsor and throw weekly keggers as well as THE headlining parties of the 5C. Again, I don't see any of you throwing free, public keggers and mixers. If you've never done a Colorado Mother****** with NAP or partied with the KD guys, then you're probably the same loser who felt the need to throw shade here and put in that the frats "don't have any impact on student life." — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:13, 22 May 2015 (UTC)

Inconsistent Naming of Classes
The article sometimes refers the first-year class as the "freshman class," which is not commonly used on campus (it is frowned upon as gender normative). The older classes are referred to as the "sophomore," "junior," and "senior" classes, which are used more frequently but are also frowned upon as derogatory reinforcing a class hierarchy. I think that the names should be standardized to the "first-year class," "second-year class," etc.

Sdkb (talk) 07:32, 22 May 2015 (UTC)

Poorly Organized Campus Section
The section on the campus needs revision. The top of the section splits the discussion between north campus and south campus, but everything after that jumps around to random spots. The distinction between south campus and north campus seems unnecessarily vague (e.g. "with a few exceptions"); from my understanding, the current norm is that Sixth Street is a hard line. It seems to list nearly every building, including some (Lincoln/Edmunds) that aren't as significant now as they were when they were newly constructed. Could someone please reorganize it?

Sdkb (talk) 07:32, 22 May 2015 (UTC)

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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100722002641/http://www.pomona.edu:80/Magazine/pcmfl00/1.shtml to http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/pcmfl00/1.shtml

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External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 37 external links on Pomona College. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060901071758/http://www.pomona.edu/welcome/aboutpomona/history.shtml to http://www.pomona.edu/welcome/aboutpomona/history.shtml
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060901082546/http://www.pomona.edu/adwr/campuslife/residentiallife/southcampus.shtml to http://www.pomona.edu/adwr/campuslife/residentiallife/southcampus.shtml
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 * Added archive https://archive.is/20070623013523/http://www.cbfisk.com/fisk_files/organs/op117_01.html to http://www.cbfisk.com/fisk_files/organs/op117_01.html
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080509171842/http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/PCMwin08/FSnightrite.shtml to http://www.pomona.edu/Magazine/PCMwin08/FSnightrite.shtml
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20070528231024/http://www.tsl.pomona.edu/index.php?article=2669 to http://www.tsl.pomona.edu/index.php?article=2669
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060901082554/http://www.pomona.edu/adwr/campuslife/residentiallife/northcampus.shtml to http://www.pomona.edu/adwr/campuslife/residentiallife/northcampus.shtml
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121028142152/http://www.pomona.edu/about/facts-and-figures/pomona-profile.aspx to http://www.pomona.edu/about/facts-and-figures/pomona-profile.aspx
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121016162823/http://pomona.edu/academics/curriculum/by-the-numbers.aspx to http://www.pomona.edu/academics/curriculum/by-the-numbers.aspx
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20101128042936/http://pomona.edu/administration/communications/special-features/alma-mater/alma-mater.aspx to http://www.pomona.edu/administration/communications/special-features/alma-mater/alma-mater.aspx
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150411183046/http://www.pomona.edu/news/2012/04/16-schmich-pulitzer.aspx to http://www.pomona.edu/news/2012/04/16-schmich-pulitzer.aspx

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 02:45, 3 September 2017 (UTC)

Goffman Controversy
It appears an editor has been repeatedly attempting to add a section about the Alice Goffman controversy. Such an addition would violate WP:PROPORTION, since there have been dozens of controversies at Pomona in the past decade or so of equal or greater significance (e.g. Yenli Wong, Yi Li, etc.). It did not generate anywhere near the level of disruption or media coverage of the dining hall workers controversy or the alma mater controversy. – Sdkb (talk) 20:21, 13 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I agree that this incident merits at most a sentence or two but I am also fine with it being omitted unless it develops into something more than a one-off disagreement. However, editors interested in this general topic may want to take a look at our article(s) about ethnography; I'm not an anthropologist or an ethnographer but it seems that Goffman's book and the surrounding issues have generated a renewed interest in some of the ethical challenges and responsibilities related to ethnography e.g.,, . ElKevbo (talk) 03:55, 14 February 2018 (UTC)

Undue weight for Organic Farm and Draper Center
Relative to all the other organizations on campus, the Organic Farm and the Draper Center both have WP:UNDUE in my view and should be significantly reduced so that they're given attention proportional to other organizations of similar stature (e.g. TSL, CCBDC). Another option would be to spin them out into separate articles, as was done with The Student Life, but I'm not sure if they'd qualify as notable. Anyone have thoughts or want to take a stab at it? - Sdkb (talk) 06:38, 17 September 2018 (UTC)

Re-writing the history section
The history section could use some information between 1925 and 1997. When it's re-written, I'd recommend incorporating the "controversies section" into the broader history section rather than separating it out, per WP:CSECTION. - Sdkb (talk) 07:31, 7 October 2018 (UTC)

"Premier liberal arts college on the West Coast" in lede sentence
The lede sentence of this article had this language in it: "...often referred to as the premier liberal arts college on the West Coast." This was supported by two references: Fiske Guide to Colleges 2019 ("The great Eastern-style liberal arts college of the West, and one of the few that Easterners will travel west to attend") and a Forbes article Top 25 Colleges In The West 2017 ("Pomona, with its reputation as the finest liberal arts school in the West, sees graduates with mid-career salaries averaging $96,900.").

I have multiple objections to including this phrase in the article, especially in the lede and especially in the lede sentence. First, I don't think it's every necessary to include this kind of information in the very first sentence of an article. For colleges and universities, the lede sentence almost universally presents the institution's name, governance (public or private), broad classification of level (e.g., research university, liberal arts college, community college), and location. Those are the most essential facts and that's what should be in the very first sentence.

I do agree that in a handful of articles we should include information about prestige in the lede paragraph because for a handful of institutions that is critical information. But we have to be careful to use the highest quality sources to make such a strong claim and the 2 sources cited for this phrase don't come anywhere near close enough to justify including it as written. In a nutshell, we need high quality sources that actually support the claim. It's synthesis for a Wikipedia editor to look at two recent rankings and draw the conclusion that this institution anything "often" happens much less that it's referred to in this specific way. I recommend that editors interested in this topic refer to the language that is included in the lede for Harvard University and the associated Talk page discussions where we came to that consensus a few years ago; please note in particular the number and caliber of sources that are used to support that claim. Note further that it's not made in the opening sentence (although it is included in the first paragraph).

(It's also worth mentioning that the "Forbes article" cited in the previous text isn't a Forbes article but an article written by a "Forbes contributor;" it's essentially a Forbes-hosted blog post. The author identifies himself as an intern working at Forbes over the summer.)

ElKevbo (talk) 01:55, 6 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for taking this to the discussion page, ElKevbo. I disagree with your removal of that information from the lede. To respond to your points:
 * Regarding the importance of the information: I'd agree with you that the very basic "essential facts" are most important, and indeed, they were the very first information listed. But as for what should go right after that? If Pomona came up in a conversation and someone asked "what is that," it'd be very likely that an informed person would reply something along the lines of "it's the best liberal arts college on the West Coast," so I'd say Pomona's reputation is, in fact, essential information about it. You could reasonably argue that it'd more properly belong in the second sentence than the first, but the language flows better when the information is added as a clause in the first sentence than if it was separated out into a second sentence.
 * Regarding the sourcing: In my view, either source would be sufficient to support the claim in the article, since both are not offering individual opinions, but rather themselves synthesizing widely held views. To say that something has "a reputation as X" is the same as saying it's "often referred to as X," so the language in the article was just rephrasing the sources. (I'd also accept "widely regarded as", if we want alternative phrasing.) One source would have been sufficient, but since it's a strong claim, it's reasonable to have two for redundancy. As for the comparison to Harvard, I would expect there to be far more attention paid, on a page as trafficked as that one, to finding all the sources to support the claim of prestige; that doesn't mean they don't also likely exist for Pomona. I wasn't able to find the discussion you referred to in Harvard's talk archives, but if you're able to find it and want to point to something specific in it, I'd be interested. - Sdkb (talk) 02:58, 6 May 2019 (UTC)
 * The topic has come up several times but it looks like a lot of the discussion about Harvard occurred early in 2012 which is in archive 4. It looks like there is a related sandbox or workshop page, too. ElKevbo (talk) 03:14, 6 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I just looked through a bunch of the discussion. I actually agree with most of what you said about mentioning prestige being appropriate for only a few institutions at the very top of any given domain. I'd just argue that liberal arts is a domain as much as any other, and that Pomona is clearly regarded as at least one of the top liberal arts colleges, and possibly the top one. - Sdkb (talk) 04:23, 6 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It seems like a huge violation of WP:DUE to insist that such a strong claim be included in the very first sentence based solely on one 2019 popular press publication. Further, the claim seems to go well beyond the quote from the cited source. ElKevbo (talk) 01:46, 7 May 2019 (UTC)
 * You're bringing up two new arguments there. Regarding due weight, nearly any source describing Pomona is going to mention its prestige right up front (here's an example of the NYT doing so), so I wouldn't consider a description of Pomona's reputation at all unbalanced relative to the body of published material. Regarding the language, it mirrors the Forbes article extremely closely and the Fiske Guide text reasonably so (especially considering the context of the rest of the entry). - Sdkb (talk) 06:29, 7 May 2019 (UTC)
 * We're allowed to raise additional arguments. :)
 * You really need to drop the Forbes "article;" it's such a poor source that it's honestly hurting your case. If there are other high quality sources like the NYT, you should compile them and post them here in Talk.  I'd be particularly interested in scholarly sources.
 * But regardless of the sources you compile, I can't imagine that you'll ever convince me that this information needs to go into the very first sentence of this article. This information will never be as essential as the basic facts already described above.  I think there is already project-wide consensus on this issue as I don't know of any article about a U.S. college or university that has information like this in the first sentence, including articles about institutions more prestigious than this college.  Among the Featured and Good Articles about colleges and universities, there are several of the most prestigious institutions in the country and the world and those articles include that information in the opening paragraph but never in the lede sentence and usually at the end of the paragraph. ElKevbo (talk) 10:50, 7 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Just to reinforce these points, the lede should be balanced as ElKevbo points out. The use of Premier liberal arts college on the West Coast is inappropriate because it is not neutral, it is a form of WP:puffery and does not provide the reader information that is representative of all institutions in this category. While Pomona College is prestigious, it is incorrect to suggest that it IS THEE premier... Randomeditor1000 (talk) 13:47, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It would be WP:PUFFERY to directly say, without attribution, that Pomona is the premier west coast liberal arts college, but to say that it is widely regarded as the premier west coast liberal arts college is a factual assertion, and one that I don't think anyone familiar with the LAC landscape would seriously contest. - Sdkb (talk) 16:40, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Adding a preface, even with (weak) sources, does not address that point. It only magnifies the contention that it is undue in the lede. Randomeditor1000 (talk) 16:51, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * The puffery question was thoroughly addressed in the conversations on Harvard's page that ElKevbo linked above; editors at that time decided that mentions of prestige did not count as puffery when substantiated, and I see no reason to overturn that consensus. - Sdkb (talk) 21:01, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * That consensus also clearly indicated that the substantiation must be very strong with sources that are both authoritative and clearly supporting the claim being made. For such a strong claim, the sources need to be impeccable; the sources that you are defending are pretty weak.  Further, even in the Harvard article the discussion was never about including the statement in the very first sentence of the article. ElKevbo (talk) 21:00, 14 May 2019 (UTC)
 * The Fiske Guide to Colleges, published by the former New York Times education editor, has been cited as "the best college guide you can buy" by USA Today. That sounds like a perfectly reliable source on education to me. For the Forbes article, it's a little trickier, since Forbes pieces by contributors are not normally considered reliable, unlike those by staff members. However, there are a few things to note, per WP:RSP. First, this article was actually written by a Forbes staff member (albeit an intern), and was a companion piece to the main ranking article, which was written by a permanent staffer, and which also ranked Pomona the top liberal arts college on the west coast (as does pretty much every college ranking every year). Further, the guideline for Forbes specifically notes that "Forbes also publishes various "top" lists which can be referenced in articles." - Sdkb (talk) 16:43, 15 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Agree with ElKevbo, clearly WP:UNDUE and doesn't belong in the first sentence. Being "premier" doesn't have to do with the nature of the article's subject on that elemental level that the first sentence and first paragraph should be about. Beyond that, I take issue with it being a vague, comparative wording. What does "premier" even mean? Where does "west coast" stop? How many times is "often"? If you're going to include puffery, better to do it with citable, datable statistics, "Pomona was raked #19 in 2018" or "Pomona has a dozen Rhodes Scholars as of 2019".-- Patrick, o Ѻ ∞ 15:24, 14 May 2019 (UTC)

Traditions Section Is Poorly Apportioned
Based on my personal experience, the traditions section seems to focus disproportionately on minor traditions while ignoring some major ones.

Regarding the ones currently mentioned:

- "47" is by far Pomona's most significant tradition; it deserves more coverage.

- Ski-Beach Day is a moderately important tradition; it has a bit too much.

- Mufti and the Star Trek connection are both relatively unimportant; I know many students who have not heard about either of those, whereas I could not imagine a student not knowing about 47, and I'd be surprised to find someone who didn't know about Ski-Beach Day. I think they should be mentioned only very briefly, if at all.

Regarding ones missing:

- Fountaining (it is never called "ponding" at Pomona) people on their birthdays is a fairly significant tradition (probably more so than ski-beach day, and most certainly more so than Mufti and the Star Trek connection). It's something every student experiences, and it deserves a section.

- Cup dropping is something that happens in Frary as a chain reaction whenever someone drops a cup. The high rate of participation and the unique noise created make it definitely more than just "a group of teenagers who want to create noise and annoy people," as an earlier post implied. It's generally considered annoying by many students, but it's a tradition nevertheless.

- Snack is commonly called a Pomona tradition, although it's declined in significance due to the College reducing the quality of food served in recent years. It's something that happens at a lot of places, so I think it deserves mention, but maybe in the "student life" section instead of the "traditions" section.

Sdkb (talk) 07:32, 22 May 2015 (UTC)

FYI: Simple English version of this page set up to source from Wikidata
I expanded the Simple English version of this article to cover the full lead from this page, but I don't anticipate it's going to be getting updates from anyone else anytime soon, so I set it up to automatically import from Wikidata any values that might change, such as the president, endowment, students count, etc., along with their sources. Feel free to check it out, and if you think it'd be useful to do the same thing here, we easily can (I know Wikipedia has some hesitancy around importing from Wikidata, though). {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 20:17, 29 July 2020 (UTC)

Many additional pages now categorized as Pomona alums/faculty
You are invited to join the discussion at Talk:List of Pomona College people § Just did a fairly comprehensive run. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 23:46, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

Extinct traditions
Looking through the Pomona timeline, I've come across a number of extinct traditions that appear to have been carried fairly intensely in past eras. Per WP:RECENTISM, I'm not fully sure how best to handle them. (I think the current traditions section may go at some point as this page develops.) For the record, the ones so far are the pole rush and banner springs. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 12:25, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Update: they're now discussed at Traditions of Pomona College. The traditions section here can be slimmed by anyone who wants to. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 21:07, 18 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Update: slimming has now been done, too. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 07:39, 5 November 2020 (UTC)

List of Pomona College people nominated for Featured List status
You are invited to join the discussion at Wikipedia:Featured list candidates/List of Pomona College people/archive1. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 21:25, 22 September 2020 (UTC)

DYK brainstorming
, as a quick follow-up, did anything stand out to you during the review as a good potential DYK fact? I used 47 for a DYK fact when I created the traditions article, which is the main reason that's not the clear go-to. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 00:45, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * The Orozco mural and Pomona being the most selective liberal arts college are the two factoids that really caught me, but there are others that would work well. Cheers. ~ HAL  333  04:50, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I already did a DYK for Prometheus and doing straight selectively seems a little promo-y, but I included ALT1 below which communicates a similar thing. We'll see what the reviewer likes. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 07:20, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 05:23, 16 July 2021 (UTC)
 * President Roosevelt speaks at Pomona College, 1903.jpg

Activism historical resource
Plopping here for the record A Call To Action (2004), a hybrid historical and activist document that contain a bunch of information about the history of activism at the Pomona and (to an extent) the other Claremont Colleges (particularly in the 1990s and early 2000s). I don't think it meets Wikipedia's definition of a reliable source, so I am not including it as a reference in the article, but I glanced through it looking for potential gaps, and it may be useful if a spinoff history article is ever written (I'd recommend doing that only once a modern comprehensive history akin to Lyon 1977 comes out). {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 21:33, 21 August 2021 (UTC)

Traditions section
Hi @Valereee! I noticed you added a mention of the weigh-in to the traditions section. I've been trying to figure out how best to handle defunct traditions, since there are a lot of them, and it isn't possible to discuss them all without giving the section undue weight (a common problem for college pages). While the weigh-in is interesting for its shock value to contemporary sensibilities, from what I've read it doesn't seem to have actually been a very major tradition—ones like the pole rush and banner springs were carried much more intensely and had more of an overall impact on student life. The schema I ended up going with is to include only surviving traditions in this article's tradition section and to discuss the rest at Traditions of Pomona College, where there's enough room to describe them in reasonable detail. Does that sound like the right approach? {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 19:47, 18 November 2021 (UTC)

 * @Sdkb, hm...the problem for me is when a defunct tradition was definitely offensive, which for me is where we cross over into worthy of note in the main article. All the newbs wear white for the first week being abandoned in 1944, fine, leave it on the sub. But frickin' forcible weighing and measuring of 17-year-old girls? In 1973? And this went on for ~30 years? The photo shows a young girl crying and a bunch of men laughing. Yow. Women were warning incoming frosh about this so they could plan to lock themselves in their rooms. —valereee (talk) 20:08, 18 November 2021 (UTC)
 * If you're male: Imagine if on move-in day an upperclass woman, forcing you into compliance, had cupped your junk in her hand, laughed, and published in a booklet distributed to all women on campus, "Barely a handful. Don't bother." And that went on for 30 years for all incoming frosh men. Is that not kinda major? —valereee (talk) 20:29, 18 November 2021 (UTC)
 * We're talking about a tradition of ritualized assault. —valereee (talk) 20:38, 18 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Sorry, the more I think about this the madder I get lol. —valereee (talk) 20:40, 18 November 2021 (UTC)
 * It was most definitely a "yow" practice; no arguments there haha (that's why I'm using it as the Walton DYK hook). But we shouldn't be including things just for their shock value if they aren't historically significant enough to warrant mention in a summary style encyclopedic account of the college, and from what I've been able to find (particularly this oral interview with Judy Fiskin; click on her name), it was seen by most at the time as just one of a number of first-year orientation activities, and once the women's liberation movement arose in the late 1960s, it came to an end within a few years with only minor controversy. If we were to retain it here, it'd go in the history section, which is where we discuss the one defunct tradition that in my view does rise to the level of historical significance, the alma mater controversy. That was covered in the Los Angeles Times and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, whereas the end of the weigh-in wasn't even covered when it happened in Pomona's newspaper, let alone regional or national media. Given all that, I'm going to restore the status quo per BRD. I'm glad we cover it in the traditions article, but it just doesn't seem to meet the due weight bar for here. Best, {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 22:06, 18 November 2021 (UTC)
 * I think it needs to stay in the main article, history section would work but it would need more comprehensive coverage there -- how it started, why, whether anyone objected prior to 1972, why the heck Walton thought some 17-year-old kid needed to raise an objection before she was willing to deal with it. Seriously, Walton, you'd been waiting for years for some 17-year-old kid to object? WTF? I wonder if anyone ever did file an assault charge. —valereee (talk) 22:25, 18 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I'm curious too about why Walton, who from her biography clearly had some feminist values, didn't object to it directly. I've tried looking for details, but there's unfortunately extremely little coverage of the weigh-in, most of which just repeats the same anecdote about how it ended. I wasn't alive in the 60s, but from what I've read I gather that assaults (I 100% agree with your characterization) were somehow just viewed in this context as hazing, rather than as something that would be reported to police. I'm very glad we're no longer living in that world. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 22:41, 18 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Yeah, me too. When I was in college we were supposed to walk from our dorm to the auditorium for the "welcome" ceremony past all the frats. The fratboys set up lawnchairs and catcalled us the whole way. This was a school where the administration were claiming in loco parentis. Yeah, I'm thinking my folks wouldn't have allowed me to be catcalled for ten blocks when I was seventeen. :D Back then it was "boys will be boys" instead of "assholes will be assholes, and oh by the way some of them are committing assault, tsk, tsk". —valereee (talk) 22:49, 18 November 2021 (UTC)

I agree with Sdkb that we need much better sources that substantiate this as historically important if we're going to include it in this or any other article. We cannot include or exclude material in an article simply because we personally really like or dislike it; we need reliable sources that attest to its lasting importance. ElKevbo (talk) 01:28, 19 November 2021 (UTC)

 * @ElKevbo, I'm not arguing that it should be an article. I'm arguing that it's noteworthy. This woman's obit mentioned it, which I think means it's noteworthy. Not notable. Noteworthy. —valereee (talk) 21:45, 19 November 2021 (UTC)

 * I understand that and I appreciate you making that explicit. The evidence presented thus far does not convince me that this particular tradition is noteworthy. I agree that it's shocking and sad especially from our current perspective but those personal judgments are not the factors we should use to decide what belongs in an encyclopedia article. Like everything else, we need reliable sources that attest to the importance of this information, not just that it existed. That is particularly true when deciding what to include in an article about the entire history, organization, funding, goals, accomplishments, and challenges of a complex organization that is over 130 years old. ElKevbo (talk) 00:16, 20 November 2021 (UTC)
 * It was noted in the obit of a dean. I think that means it's noteworthy w/re the university's traditions in the article about the uni. —valereee (talk) 18:09, 21 November 2021 (UTC)

 * So we wait until the article gets promoted to FA, and minutes later remove the mention with a disingenuous (and I'm putting that very generously) edit summary. I am pretty confused. —valereee (talk) 20:25, 21 December 2021 (UTC)
 * @Valereee, I'm not sure what you find disingenuous about the summary, and I have to say that I'm rather concerned to see that you are editing against consensus to try to force your preferred version.
 * To lay it out clearly, you first added the material a month ago here; I reverted shortly after to restore the status quo, explaining my rationale above. Per WP:BRD, the discussion should have continued from there without the text added. Instead, you restored the material with summary "I think this needs to be here. Let's keep discussing." That was borderline edit warring, but I let it slide in part since I didn't want to disrupt the FAC (see FACRIT 1e, stability). In the time since, the other editor who has commented,, has concurred with me that the material is WP:UNDUE, so now there's not only a status quo justification for removing it out but also a prevailing consensus justification. With that in mind (and also wanting the FA pass version to be the stable one), I did so. You responded by adding it back a third time, with edit summary "What agreement?" I recognize that you clearly feel strongly about this, but as you are well aware, feeling strongly is not a license to edit against consensus. Your most recent edit clearly crosses the line into edit warring—bluntly, if you were not an admin, I'd give you a uw-editwar notice. The material is still included in multiple other articles where it is due, so it is in no way being censored. I know you would strongly prefer it here, but I hope I can count on your wisdom as an admin to accept the outcome of this discussion and let this go. Regards, {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 21:11, 21 December 2021 (UTC)
 * @Sdkb, I commented Nov 21 that this was in the obit of a dean, which meant it was noteworthy. You made no response and didn't attempt a new edit until after the FA, and then within minutes after the FA -- seriously, it was like an hour -- you deleted this content. I think we may need input from others. —valereee (talk) 22:35, 21 December 2021 (UTC)
 * And please do not give me special treatment for being an admin, I don't want that at all, ever. I may be going offline for the next twelve hours, though. :) —valereee (talk) 22:40, 21 December 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm going to stick a pin in this one and maybe see if I can find further sources at some point when I'm looking for something to do, but I want to go on record that I am pushing back hard on your characterization of:
 * an unanswered post of mine from a month earlier
 * because you didn't want it to be unstable
 * an FA review that apparently went through with this "undue" inclusion intact
 * your reversion immediately after that FA without continuing to discuss with me with an edit summary "per talk"
 * adds up to my reversion being edit warring.
 * To me, this looks like you were gaming the system to get your preferred version because you didn't want my opinion to affect the FA. If you had said to me at any point before the reversion that you were not responding and not reverting because of FA, I would have had the opportunity to deal with the concern while other eyes were on the article. Instead you pretended to accept my argument for the inclusion, then as soon as the FA came through, you reverted. Then you accused me of edit warring. —valereee (talk) 18:12, 22 December 2021 (UTC)

Upcoming TFA
As a quick note, I sent Pomona a heads up letting them know about Thursday's TFA and including some background info on the FA process. I'm not holding out too much hope that they'll finally release some better photos, but they may post about it on their social media accounts. There's no need to be alarmed if they do so—no college staff had any involvement with this article (except for the college archivist helping locate historical sources/images at my request). Best, {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 19:45, 5 April 2022 (UTC)

nice job
I didn't go to Pomona, but my father, mother, sister, brother-in-law, and niece all did, so let me just say, very nice job on arranging for the featured article to hit the main page on April 7, of all days! ☺ —scs (talk) 11:55, 7 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Pomona College/Archive 1


text:
Thank You for Smoking (novel)

Thank You for Smoking is a novel by Christopher Buckley, first published in 1994, which tells the story of the fictional character Nick Naylor, a tobacco lobbyist during the 1990s.

Plot summary
Nick Naylor is the chief spokesman for the Academy of Tobacco Studies, a tobacco industry lobbying firm that promotes the benefits of cigarettes. He utilizes high-profile media events and intentionally provocative rhetoric in order to highlight what his clients view as an unfair crusade against tobacco and nicotine products.

The political satire is heightened by Naylor's informal association with lobbyists from other industries that are subjected to routine vilification in the media, e.g. Polly Bailey, a lobbyist for the alcohol/spirits industry, and Bobby Jay Bliss, who represents the firearms industry. Collectively, they form what is known as the M.O.D. Squad, a reference to the title of a police drama, although in this case, "M.O.D." stands for "Merchants Of Death".

A pivotal point in the plot occurs when Naylor is kidnapped by a clandestine group who attempt to kill him by covering him with nicotine patches. The search for the perpetrators of the crime leads to surprising results.

In this respect, the plot mirrors one of Buckley's other satirical novels, Little Green Men.

Film adaptation
Mel Gibson originally bought the rights to produce a film version of the novel.

A film based on the novel was released in 2005. While the characters are essentially the same, the plot differs in some significant ways. Most noticeably, Naylor's relationship with his son is given a more prominent role, and the kidnapping conspiracy is downplayed. In addition, the ending is different in both events and tone.

title: Thank You for Smoking (novel)


text:
Legacy of EAGLES

Legacy of EAGLES is an adventure published by Games Workshop in 1984 for the superhero role-playing game Golden Heroes.

Plot summary
Many years ago, all of the superheroes of the Extraordinary Association of Government Law Enforcers (EAGLES) suddenly went missing except for one, who appeared in the middle of London and went berserk. He has been raving mad since then, and held in an asylum. Now the next generation of superheroes (the players) are called upon to step up when they learn that a team of supervillains plans to kidnap the insane EAGLE as he is transferred to another asylum.

Publication history
Legacy of EAGLES was written by Simon Burley, with a cover by Brian Bolland, and interior art by Kevin Hopgood. It was published in 1984 by Games Workshop as a 24-page book with two color maps, character cards, and cardstock miniatures.

Reception
In the August 1985 edition of White Dwarf (Issue #68), Marcus L. Rowland gave a generally positive review, saying, "I played in this scenario before reading it, and found it very enjoyable. However, the format does seem to emphasise combat rather than detection or role-playing, a common flaw of most superhero scenarios. My other main reservation was the price, which makes Legacy more expensive than some US imports." Rowland concluded by giving it an excellent overall rating of 9 out of 10.

In the September 1985 edition of Imagine (Issue #30), Pete Tamlyn liked that "almost everything you need is provided, including beautifully produced map-sheets, fold-together cardboard figures and quick reference cards for each major villain." Tamlyn also complimented the design of the adventure for helping new groups of players to get going, and thought that "most of the plot is very good, the NPCs are decidely non-cardboard, and the player-characters cannot win on brawn alone." However, Tamlyn didn't like the final encounter, saying that it "is handled poorly, leaving [the players] feeling that they had no party in the victory." He concluded though, that it was "a very encouraging product."

title: Legacy of EAGLES


text:
Portal:Practical Arts and Sciences/Selected biography

Participants at Wikiversity NPC learn how to create and manage a nonprofit corporation. The corporation will be entirely oriented around the use of MediaWiki technology for the promotion of education.


text:
Cookbook:Windsor Pudding

Ingredients

 * ½ pound (225 g) finely-shredded suet
 * French roll
 * Small amount of ground nutmeg
 * Lemon zest
 * ½ pound (225 g) apples, chopped
 * ½ pound (225 g) currants
 * ½ pound (225 g) raisins, chopped
 * 1 glass rich, sweet wine
 * 5 eggs
 * Salt
 * Fine sugar

Procedure

 * 1) Combine the suit, french roll, nutmeg, and lemon zest.
 * 2) Mix in half a pound of apples, currants, raisins, stoned and chopped, wine, eggs, and a pinch of salt.
 * 3) Mix all thoroughly together, and boil it in a basin or mould for 3 hours.
 * 4) Sift fine sugar over it when sent to table, and pour a white wine sauce into the dish.

title: Cookbook:Windsor Pudding


text:
Leonora Wigan

Leonora Wigan born Leonora Pincott aka Mrs Alfred Wigan" (1805 – 17 April 1884) was a British actress, known at first as a stilts and rope dancer.

Life
Wigan was born in 1805 when her family name was Pincott and her father was a showman. Her mother was born Elizabeth Waller and her brother was the actor/manager James William Wallack. She appears to have been more of a show person than an actor as she was known for her performances on stilts and as a rope dancer.

She was first known as an actor when she played a chimpanzee when she appeared in a pantomime titled La Perouse, or, The Desolate Island at the English Opera House. Her uncle James William Wallack was working as the stage manager at Drury Lane and she was there from 1826 to 1828 where she took to appearing in more pantomime or stereotype roles such as a walking lady. Three years later she was "noticed" when she appeared at the Olympic as Catherine Seton in a burlesque based on the story of Mary, Queen of Scots and in 1839 she married Alfred Wigan who was a few years younger than her.

She played French women in particular and some headline parts as Mrs Candour in The School for Scandal and as the well known Mrs Malaprop in The Rivals.

The Queen's Theatre opened in 1867 and her husband became its actor-manager, forming a new company which included Charles Wyndham, Henry Irving, J. L. Toole, Lionel Brough, Ellen Terry, and Henrietta Hodson. He was managing the theatre and acting in productions. The theatre opened with Charles Reade's The Double Marriage. The Spectator said that the play was a poor choice, but the next play Still Waters Run Deep was much more pleasing. The paper commented on the performance of both Wigan and Mrs Wigan noting "their remarkable powers". Her best part ever was considered to be playing Mrs Hector Sternhold in Still Waters Run Deep.

Her husband died in Folkestone on 29 November 1878 and he was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery. Wigan died in 1884 in Gipsy Hill in Surrey six years after her younger husband. There is a photograph of her in the Royal Collection and in a V&A collection.

title: Leonora Wigan


text:
Grosmont, Queensland

Grosmont is a rural locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the, Grosmont had a population of 135 people.

Geography
The Leichhardt Highway passes through the locality from south-east to north-east.

History
Grosmount State School opened on 4 February 1957.

Demographics
In the, Grosmont had a population of 141 people.

In the, Grosmont had a population of 135 people.

Education
Grosmont State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys at 2524 Grosmont Road (-25.9777°N, 149.803°W). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 2 students with 3 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 1 non-teaching staff. In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 2 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 1 non-teaching staff.

There is no secondary school in Grosmont. The nearest government secondary schools are Wandoan State School (to Year 10) in neighbouring Wandoan to the south-east and Taroom State School (to Year 10) in neighbouring Taroom to the north. For secondary schooling to Year 12, the nearest government school is Miles State High School in Miles to the south-east. Distance education and boarding schools would be other options.

title: Grosmont, Queensland


text:
Iselin

Proper noun

 * , named after.
 * , named after.

Proper noun

 * 1)  of uncertain origin, used since the eighteenth century

title: Iselin


text:
ciambella

Etymology
. Possibly from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  ring-shaped cake or bread
 * 2)  doughnut
 * 3) any of several other ring-shaped cushions, rubber rings etc.
 * 4) teething ring object designed for a baby or toddler to chew
 * 5)  torus
 * 1)  torus
 * 1)  torus

title: ciambella


text:
VoIP

This learning project explores real-time VoIP systems for peer-to-peer communication. It is part of the School of Media Studies and its Internet Audio and Video division.

About us
We are a new group formed to study, evaluate and experience various VoIP systems and protocols.

What is VoIP?
VoIP stands for Voice Over Internet Protocol. VoIP is the technology that enables voice communication over an IP network. The traditional telephony system referred to as Land Line Phone or PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network uses Circuit Switching while VoIP uses packet switching to communicate the voice.

Learn by doing
Interactive learning resources at Wikiversity will require real-time communication. VoIP is a fun way to interact with others one-on-one or in groups. The VoIP activity group plans to pave the way for bringing Wikiversity into the world of live sound and teleconferencing.

Initial proof of concept
2007-01-22 - HistoryBuff and CQ were able to start a conference. CQ had no microphone, so he had to listen to tests from HistoryBuff. After some technical glitches, JWSchmidt joined, and two way audio was heard.

This was considered a success in the initial experiment.

See Wiki Campus Radio.

Further successes as of March 15 2007
We have now run 5 or 6 sessions, with 3 having been recorded.

We have had participants in England, Australia and throughout the US and Canada. The maximum number of participants has been 6, and all had 2 way audio.

Further activities
We are searching for some real world applications for Wikiversity, so we can promote and have solid ground for some proposals that are currently forming.

The Sandbox Server is getting closer to becoming a reality. There is a general consensus that it shall host an Asterisk network.

We should see if we can help with the WMF Asterisk server. We should also start to schedule and have regular sessions, so we can cover some of the wikio topics.

Wikiversity VoIP Networks

 * Skype - Wikiversity Skype Network
 * MozIAX - An Asterisk network is forming. Stay tuned to #wikiversity-en for sporadic real-time tests
 * Teamspeak

title: VoIP


text:
List of Hōryū-ji Treasures at Tokyo National Museum

This list is of the Treasures of Hōryū-ji at Tokyo National Museum.


text:
Michael Truman

Michael Truman (25 February 1916, in Bristol, England – 11 July 1972, in Newbury, Berkshire) was a British film producer, director and editor.

Educated at London University, he worked for Ealing Studios editing such films as It Always Rains on Sunday (1947) and Passport to Pimlico (1949) and latterly as producer of films like The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953). As a director, he mainly worked in television on such series as Danger Man.

In November 1956 it was announced he would adapt H.E. Bates' The Jacaranda Tree for Ealing-MGM, about the evacuation of British civilians in Burma. However it appears this film was not made.

Editor

 * Talking Feet (1937)
 * Stepping Toes (1938)
 * They Came to a City (1944)
 * Johnny Frenchman (1945)
 * Pink String and Sealing Wax (1945)
 * Bedelia (1946)
 * It Always Rains on Sunday (1947)
 * Saraband for Dead Lovers (1948)
 * Passport to Pimlico (1949)
 * A Run for Your Money (1949)

Director

 * Touch and Go (1955)
 * Danger Man (1960-1962)
 * Go to Blazes (1962)
 * The Saint (1962-1969)
 * Girl in the Headlines (1963)
 * Daylight Robbery (1964)
 * Koroshi (1968) TV together with Peter Yates

title: Michael Truman


text:
Talk:závora

Závora as barrier
"Barrier" is a valid translation of závora, says Google search and Google image search. --Daniel Polansky

title: Talk:závora


text:
жито

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1)  wheat
 * 2)  wheat kernel
 * 3)  wheat field
 * 4)  grain

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) grain, cereal

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) grain
 * 2) * from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1794-1796:
 * "cu"

- бо би велѣлъ богъ не дѣлати чловѣкомъ то бꙑлиѥ жито би раждало и лѣсъ грозниѥ.

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) grain (any unground grain, such as rye, wheat, buckwheat, millet, barley, maize, oats)
 * 2)  rye

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) wheat
 * 2) koliva

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) rye

title: жито


text:
señalamiento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the use of traffic signs and signals
 * 2) a description of someone that someone is looking for

title: señalamiento


text:
The Voynich Manuscript/F1r

Transcription, comments, theories, links to do with VMs page f1r to be added here... :-)

Description:
This page contains four paragraphs (with 4.6, 2.4, 9.5, 5.5 lines, respectively), each followed by a short right-justified "title". '' Paragraphs 2 and 3 begin with big "weirdo" doodles, very unlike normal Voynichese letters. The first (EVA &252) looks like a capital K lying on it side, with the vertical bar at the bottom; it could be said to resemble a bird with its wings outspread. The second (EVA &253) looks similar to the first, with an extra squiggly line rising from between the two "horns". The two symbols are drawn or painted with flaring strokes ending in swallowtail serifs.

A 1-inch band along the right margin is heavily stained. There seem to be two or three columns of letters ("key like sequences" in that band, which are barely visible in the reproductions

There is a faint unreadable text at the top of the page, apparently in cursive handwriting.

Comments:
This page starts both Quire 1 and the whole manuscript. Many of the VMs' mysterious features - such as right-justified "titles", mysterious marginalia, deliberate (yet curious) page-structure, rare one-off characters, etc - are to be found here.

The page layout suggests four quotes with attributions, or signed endorsements, or perhaps descriptive summaries of sections that follow.

The faint scribbling at the top is the signature of Jacobus de Tepenecz, as asserted in many references.

Jim Reeds writes [15 Jul 94]: "The erased key on f1r is discussed by Brumbaugh. It seems to have 3 vertical columns of letters. The leftmost is the ordinary alphabet, lower case italic hand, a through z. I could not check for the presence of every letter (I'm not sure about j, for instance) but a, b, c, ... o, p, q, r, s, ... y, z are pretty clear. Next to those are very spotty frags of Voynich letters. I could make out <8> next to a,  next to c, <6> next to y, and one of the gallows letters somewhere near the q, r, s range. [...] The 3d column seems to be 1 off from the first: italic miniscules, r next to s, and so on. More is visible in UV shots than Petersen shows."

Brumbaugh reportedly claims that there was a date in the upper right corner of f1r before it was obliterated by the application of chemicals (intended to reveal faded writing).

D'Imperio says that the "weirdo" characters EVA &252/&253 are in bright red ink; confirmed by Glen Claston [20 Feb 1998] and Jim Reeds [03 Mar 1998].

Rene [28 Jul 1997] found a medieval astrological diagram [1], in Greek, where EVA &252 is used as a symbol for Aries, which is "kruos" or "kryos" in Greek.

Stolfi suggested [07 Aug 1998] that the symbols may be abbreviations for "Koenig" and "KoenigiN" --- i.e. "K" and "K"-with-squiggle. (How desperate can you get?)

References:
[1] Codex Taurinensis C VII 15 (author anonymous, no date available). http://www.ficom.net/members/ditch/secret.htm

[2] John Grove http://members.tripod.com/~VoynichMs/Prefix.htm

Images:
From [Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library]:

 * http://highway55.library.yale.edu/VOYNICHIMG/size1/D0001/1006076.jpg

[4x JPG] [8x JPG] [Full-Size SID]

title: The Voynich Manuscript/F1r


text:
Ottensamer

Ottensamer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
 * Andreas Ottensamer (born 1989), Austrian classical clarinetist
 * Daniel Ottensamer (born 1986), Austrian clarinetist
 * Ernst Ottensamer (1955–2017), Austrian classical clarinetist

title: Ottensamer


text:
Principles of entrepreneurship

The Principles
Entrepreneurship resides not only in the school of business, but also in the zeitgeist of liberal and contemporary culture. Fifty years ago the world was dominated by singular corporations that provided for nearly everything from phone lines to nuclear devices and radiators such as lasers (Bell laboratories).

However, today the world is spammed and clogged by the myriads of companies and proprietorships each yearning for their piece of the pie. Yes, we still do have those corporations that some consider to be bullies that monopolize in excess. Today, we as consumers and customers have more choices and thus more rationality in terms of how and why the product or service would, should, or could benefit us. Thus, that is or should be the basic mindset for an amateur yuppy seeking a self-employed vocation in the often gruelling world of commerce.

An entrepreneur as defined at reference.com as, "a person who organizes and manages any enterprise, esp. a business, usually with considerable initiative and risk". What the reference.com doesn't mention is that entrepreneur's are often faced with the impossible task of competing against the very giants of their respected industry, albeit computer software or infant shoes.

The word 'entrepreneur' derives from the french expression 'to take up'. 'Entrepreneur' refers to the trait of taking up new ideas, products and concepts in the marketplace. They find an unfilled need in the marketplace and fill it by developing an innovative solution to it. In return they seek some sort of significant compensation; often being but not limited to financial rewards. Other compensation may be aiding in the advancement of society, and having the ability to create their own work environment.

It helps for an entrepreneur to have a decent background in marketing, business management and economics. Also useful is knowledge of the product or service one intends to deliver to customers, budgeting and bookkeeping.

Often a newly sprouted entrepreneur the mindset analogy can be compared to the old "me against the world" and that's exactly what some new proprietors seek as they try to garner as many customers as possible providing quaility and affordabilty all while promoting their machinations either leading to huge success and eventual maturation or obscurity and even dissolvement. Successful entrepreneurs soon realize they must focus on delivering specific goods or services to specific customers rather than trying to be all things to all potential customers.

That is why the entrepreneur of today must be equipped and be prepared to face the difficulties of today's often hindering commercial world. If success does ever waiver for an entrepreneur he may seek to either choose to: 1. Convert and incorporate the entrepreneurship into an actual parternship or corporation 2. Sell the rights of the company or it's assets usually for reparations Or even... 3. Remain as a one-manned company and continue as an entrepreneurship probably inheriting the rights to his son, family friend, etc.

However, with this said, there are many positives and negatives to converting a sole ownership but that topic is too broad and multitudinous to cover here, but work will be done in the future about the topic of the different types of incorporations. For now, you have learned a basic comprehension of the life of an entrepreneur, his competion and his many options as an entrepreneur, hopefully giving you a more potent sense of the principes of entrepreneurship as well as incorporation.

Business Plan
A business plan is a formal document that clearly defines a business idea and its feasability. It is often used for planning a new venture, a business expansion, and reviewing a businesses sucess or failure. It is most often used as a tool for investors, bankers, venture capitalists, and angels in acquiring startup capital.

More info coming soon...
 * Steps in business planning

title: Principles of entrepreneurship


text:
Woodstock and Sycamore Traction Company

The Woodstock and Sycamore Traction Company was a short-lived interurban railroad that operated from 1911 to 1918 between the cities of Sycamore and Marengo, Illinois; it never reached its intended destination of Woodstock. Its headquarters and repair shop were in the city of Genoa, midway on the route. The 26.5 mi track was never electrified, due to lack of funds, so gasoline-powered cars were used. Three 55 ft McKeen cars were purchased, but the large cars proved unsatisfactory; they were replaced by two smaller Fairbanks-Morse cars.

title: Woodstock and Sycamore Traction Company


text:
Glenealo Valley

Glenealo Valley is a national nature reserve of approximately 4838 acre located in County Wicklow, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service, part of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage.

Features
Glenealo Valley was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1988. The reserve is primarily an open valley set within the Wicklow Mountains, with a large plateau area of peatland and mixed heathland. The area was the site of a former mine, which was closed in the 1950s. A population of feral goats live in the area, descended from the goats the miners left behind in the valley when the mine was abandoned.

The valley forms part of the 10km Spinc and Glenealo Valley Loop walking trail.

title: Glenealo Valley


text:
prema

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) pressure

Etymology 1
13th century. From an earlier premia, from.

Noun

 * 1)  compulsion or obligation to do

Noun

 * 1)  prune

Etymology
,.

Preposition

 * 1) towards, at
 * 2) opposite (=, )
 * 3)  by, according to, in accordance with (=, )
 * 4) in comparison with, compared to (=, )
 * 5) to, towards, for, of  (=, )
 * 1)  by, according to, in accordance with (=, )
 * 2) in comparison with, compared to (=, )
 * 3) to, towards, for, of  (=, )
 * 1) in comparison with, compared to (=, )
 * 2) to, towards, for, of  (=, )
 * 1) in comparison with, compared to (=, )
 * 2) to, towards, for, of  (=, )
 * 1) to, towards, for, of  (=, )

title: prema


text:
Overview of Cell Biology/Actin and Myosin

Readings

 * Study guide:
 * Wikipedia article: Myosin

Myosins
Myosins are mechanochemical enzymes and motor proteins that function through ATP hydrolysis.

Myosin Structure
Myosin is composed of heavy chains and light chains. The heavy chains have head, neck and tail domains. The head domain binds actin and has ATPase activity. The neck domain provides an attachment point for regulatory and essential lightchains such as calmodulin. The tail domain differs between myosins and determines the specific properties of each myosin.

Myosin II
Myosin II has a long α-helix tail which forms a dimer with another Myosin to create a coiled-coil dimer. The tails also mediate polymerization into bipolar thick filaments.

Myosin I
Myosin I has a short tail which does not assemble into filaments. Some Myosin I proteins have membrane binding sites and can move organelles into the cell.

Myosin Motility and ATP hydrolysis
Myosin motility is coupled to ATP hydrolysis. Most myosins move toward the (+) end of the filament. Myosin VI, however, moves towards the (-) end.

Myosin Cross-bridge Cycle
(1) Rigor: The ATP binding site is empty and myosin is tightly bound to actin

(2) ATP binding: The ATP binding cleft closes upon ATP binding and the actin binding cleft opens, which weakens the actin-myosin bond.

(3) ATP hydrolysis: The ATP molecule is hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi and the myosin head moves to a new position.

(4) Pi release: This step is also referred to as the power stroke. The actin fliament is moved relative to the myosin filament

(5) ADP release: myosin is restored to original rigor state.

Muscle Cell and Sarcomere Structure
Skeletal muscle have a regular internal structure and the muscle fivers of skeletal muscle (myofibers) are enormous cells that contain multiple nuclei. Muscle fibers are composed of individual contractile bundles called myofibrils. Each myofibril consists of small contractile units called sarcomeres.

Thin filaments are composed of actin filaments, CapZ, tropomodulin, tropomyosin, troponin, and nebulin. Thick filaments are composed of myosin II. Protease can cut myosin into the S1 and tail (motor) domains. The isolated tails can make filaments alone. Thick filaments are bipolar. They are 5 main parts to these CapZ and a-actinin mediate binding of the (+) end of actin to the Z disk.

The (-) ends of actin are capped by tropomodulin.

Nebulin wraps along the length of the filament.

Titin connects the ends of myosin thick filaments to the Z-disk and extends along the filaments to the M-line (½ the length of the sarcomere).

The Sliding Filament Model of Contraction
The sarcomere shortening caused by myosin filaments sliding past actin filaments with no change in the length of either filament. Because the myosin filament is bipolar, it pulls the thin filaments and Z-disk towards the center of the sarcomere, causing sarcomere shortening.


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Talk:Dicky Moore

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title: Talk:Dicky Moore


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User:Lakhanya Macuba

Lakhanya was born in Pretoria in South Africa he is a soccer player he plays under 13 UF STARS(Uitenhage future stars) he is good at what he does and he never gives up

title: User:Lakhanya Macuba


text:
The Impossible Dream (Andy Abraham album)

The Impossible Dream is the debut studio album from The X Factor UK series 2 runner-up Andy Abraham. It was released on 20 March 2006 and entered the UK Albums Chart on 26 March 2006 at number one, selling 176,689 copies in its first week.

Track listing
All tracks produced by Nigel Wright, except "Sticky Situation" produced by Greg Curtis and Mark Hudson.
 * 1) "Hang Up" – 3:46
 * 2) "Me and Mrs Jones" – 4:46
 * 3) "When a Man Loves a Woman" – 3:13
 * 4) "Sticky Situation" – 2:57
 * 5) "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" – 3:27
 * 6) "Greatest Love of All" – 3:32
 * 7) "Where Would I Be" – 4:06
 * 8) "All Around the World" (Northern Line cover) – 2:57
 * 9) "Unforgettable" – 3:42
 * 10) "When I Fall in Love" – 3:51
 * 11) "Lately" – 4:14
 * 12) "If You Ever Go Away" – 4:09
 * 13) "No One Could Love You Half as Much as Me" – 3:41
 * 14) "The Impossible Dream" – 5:12


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Jayden Gardner

Jayden David Darrel Gardner (born May 14, 2000) is an American basketball player for the Kortrijk Spurs. He played college basketball for the Virginia Cavaliers and the East Carolina Pirates.

High school career
Gardner played for Heritage High School in Wake Forest, North Carolina for four years. He averaged 22.9 points and 15.1 rebounds per game as a junior and was named CAP-8 Conference Player of the Year and First Team All-State, leading his team to a 28–2 record. As a senior, Gardner averaged 24.3 points and 13.9 rebounds per game. He led Heritage to the NCHSAA Class 4A state championship game, where he recorded 30 points and 13 rebounds. He was named Northern Athletic Conference Player of the Year and was a First Team All-State selection. Gardner finished high school with the second-most points behind Donald Williams and the most rebounds and free throws made in Wake County history. He was rated a three-star recruit by 247Sports and Rivals and committed to play college basketball for East Carolina over offers from Penn State and VCU, among others.

East Carolina
In his third game at East Carolina, on November 11, 2018, Gardner recorded 30 points and 10 rebounds in an 84–78 overtime win over Lamar. He became the third freshman in school history to score at least 30 points in a game. On November 21, Gardner posted 28 points and 17 rebounds in a 76–64 victory over Prairie View A&M. Six days later, he tallied 30 points and 15 rebounds in a 95–86 loss to UNC Wilmington, becoming the first-ever American Athletic Conference (AAC) freshman with multiple 30-point games. On January 13, 2019, Gardner posted a career-high 35 points and 20 rebounds in a 76–65 loss to UCF. He became the first East Carolina player since 1966 with a 30-point, 20-rebound game and the first freshman in AAC history to record at least 35 points or 20 rebounds in a game. Two days later, he was named USBWA National Freshman of the Week. As a freshman, Gardner averaged 16.3 points and 8.5 rebounds per game, setting school freshman records for rebounds and free throws and AAC freshman records for points per game and free throws. He led all NCAA Division I freshmen in free throws, with 171, and registered 10 double-doubles. He was a five-time AAC Freshman of the Week and was unanimously selected to the AAC All-Rookie Team.

On November 5, 2019, Gardner made his sophomore season debut, tallying 28 points and 11 rebounds in an 80–68 win over VMI. On January 1, 2020, he recorded a season-high 29 points and 10 rebounds in a 75–69 loss to Wichita State. Gardner scored 29 points again and grabbed a season-high 19 rebounds in a 69–59 loss to Houston on January 29. Gardner became the third-fastest East Carolina player to reach 1,000 career points in a February 12 loss to Tulsa. On February 23, he scored 29 points for his third time during the season, while grabbing 13 rebounds in a 67–63 victory over Temple. As a sophomore, he averaged an AAC-leading 19.7 points, 9.2 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game, posting 13 double-doubles, and was named to the Second Team All-AAC. He averaged the third-most points in school history. As a junior, Gardner averaged 18.3 points and 8.3 rebounds per game, earning First Team All-AAC honors.

Virginia
On April 12, 2021, Gardner transferred to Virginia for his final two seasons of eligibility, choosing the Cavaliers over offers from Arkansas, LSU, Miami, and NC State, among others. All Division I athletes who played in the 2020–21 season gained an extra year of eligibility. On December 3, he scored 15 points and hit the game-winning putback shot in a 57–56 win against Pittsburgh. Gardner was named to the Third Team All-ACC.

In the Cavaliers’ 2022–23 season opener, Gardner reached the 2,000 career point milestone becoming one of few players ever in D1 to achieve 2,000 points and 1000 rebounds in a career. Gardner helped Virginia capture another ACC regular season championship. Lead the Cavaliers to the ACC championship and got rewarded First Team All ACC Tourbament Team. Leading the Cavaliers to a 4 seed Gardner made his first ncaa tournament appearance. On January 8, 2023 he recorded his 1,000th rebound, joining an exclusive list of Division I players who reached both the 2000-point / 1000-rebound milestones.

Kortrijk Spurs
Gardner signed with the Kortrijk Spurs on July 20th, 2023 for the 2023-24 season. Gardner had a very successful rookie year in Belgium averaging 15.3 ppg 6 Rbs 1.1 ass a game shooting 50%fg and 34% from 3pt

title: Jayden Gardner