text:
Fox Sports (Australia)

Fox Sports Australia Pty Limited (formerly Premier Media Group Pty Limited) is the division of Foxtel that owns and operates the Fox Sports television networks and digital properties in Australia. The group operates nine Fox Sports Channels as well as Fox Sports News, Fox Cricket, Fox League, Fox Footy, Watch AFL and Watch NRL. Fox Sports channels such as Fox Netball are available via Foxtel or Kayo. The group's main competitors are beIN Sports, ESPN, Optus Sport and Stan Sport. Unlike The American Fox Sports, the group is not owned directly by the Fox Corporation. However News Corp which holds a 65% stake in Foxtel is Fox Corporation's sister company.

Launch
Fox Sports started life as the Premier Sports Network (later just Premier Sports) as the only fully operational local channel at the launch of Australia's first pay-television service, Galaxy. Premier Sports' backers included American company Prime International, which later became part of Liberty Media. The service was launched at 16:00 on 26 January 1995 in Sydney, and made a name for itself, securing the rights to Australia's cricket tour of the West Indies. Previously Australian cricket tours had been covered on the Nine Network on free-to-air, and Nine tried to stop the broadcast under Australia's anti-siphoning rules, which state that certain popular sporting events cannot be screened exclusively on pay television. PSN signed a deal with Network 10 to share the broadcast rights.

Foxtel launch
When Foxtel launched its cable service later that year, PSN was included as part of the package. Between 1995 and 2010, Fox Sports aired National Basketball League (NBL) games. On 1 March 1996, PSN was relaunched as Fox Sports Australia, to coincide with the new Super 12 rugby union competition and the proposed launch of the Super League.

In 1997 a secondary channel was launched on Foxtel to carry broadcasts of the new Super League competition. Fox Sports and its chief competitor, Sports Australia shared the rights to NRL broadcasts as a result of the legal settlement in the Super League war. The channel on Foxtel was later relaunched as Fox Sports Two, at first broadcasting from Friday through Monday each week, and later expanding to a full 24-hour, 7-day service in 2002.

Optus launch
When Optus Vision dropped the C7 Sport service in March 2002, they started carrying the Fox Sports channels. These were referred to by Optus as "Optus Sports 1" and "Optus Sports 2" in Optus promotional material; on-air programming referred to the channels as simply "Sports One" and "Sports Two", although programming such as the nightly Fox Sports News bulletins retained the Fox name. Optus dropped the "Optus Sports" name in October 2002.

Fox Sports Two was generally used to cover bigger events that require large amounts of air time, such as the 1998 Winter Olympics, Grand Slam tennis tournaments, and the 2004 European Football Championship. It now specialises as a 24/7, dedicated Rugby league channel, Fox League.

During the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Fox Sports carried an additional eight channels dedicated to Games events. These were available to customers at an additional charge.

Fox Sports was the exclusive broadcaster of the A-League from its first season in 2005 until 2020. In 2006, an A$120 million deal between the Football Federation Australia and Fox Sports was reached after the end of the first season. Under the deal, Fox Sports had exclusive rights from 2007 to all Socceroos home internationals, all A-League and Asian Cup fixtures, World Cup qualifiers through the Asian Football Confederation, and all AFC Champions League matches.

The deal to cover the A-league live and exclusive reaped big rewards for Fox Sports, its ratings were very strong in the 2006–07 season and the 2007 A-league grand final became at the time, Fox Sports' highest ever rating event.

Ratings for football have generally been very good. The Socceroos first game of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup, attracted 345,000 viewers, while their quarter-final drew an average of 419,000 – at the time, an all-time record for Australian Pay TV. This record was broken on 1 April 2009, when the Socceroos defeated Uzbekistan to put them very close to qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. This match was watched by an average of 431,000 people.

In 2007, Fox Sports reached a deal to broadcast 4 games live and exclusive from the AFL each week. This includes the exclusive only Sunday twilight match. In addition they will broadcast Friday night games live into New South Wales and Queensland via channel 518 at no extra charge – normally used for pay-per-view service Main Event. When channel 518 is used in this way it is promoted as Fox Sports Plus on-air.

The channel is being used increasingly to show live events when Fox Sports has a clash involving its main 3 channels. On Saturday 17 March 2007, for example, Fox Sports broadcast a match from the 2007 Cricket World Cup (Ireland v Pakistan) live on 518, as it was committed to football, rugby union and another cricket match on its main 3 channels.

2010s
In 2010 Fox Sports coverage of National Rugby League games held 73 out of the top 100 programs of any type aired on Foxtel. In February 2012, the Premier Media Group changed its name to Fox Sports Pty Limited.

In February 2012, Premier Media Group changed its name to Fox Sports, with CEO Patrick Delany explaining "The change from Premier Media to Fox Sports provides a stronger reflection of the core business of the company in its name, which is, and will continue to be, sport."

On 2 November 2012, News Corp took control of Consolidated Media Holdings after a $2 billion merger was approved by the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission, Federal Court and Consolidated Media Holding shareholders, making News Corp 100% owner of Fox Sports Pty Ltd. In April 2018 News Corp Australia moved the ownership of the company to one of its subsidiaries Foxtel a joint venture with Telstra. On 5 March 2013, Fox Sports unveiled its new headquarters at Gore Hill in Sydney. It was announced that the main studio would be named the Clive Churchill Studio after rugby league immortal Clive Churchill, as the studio will house NRL coverage. Technical innovations were the main highlight, with CEO Patrick Delany unveiling the FoxKopter, the FoxMobile Segway, Ref Cam and Cornerpost Cam. Fox Sports also launched a new corporate logo in line with its global affiliate broadcasters.

On 3 September 2014, Fox Sports announced that SPEED and Fuel TV would be rebranded as Fox Sports 4 and Fox Sports 5 on 3 November 2014, of which both will be available in HD. In addition, it was announced that FOX Sports News would launch a HD feed on the same day, taking FOX Sports' suite to 7 channels, all available in HD.

On 23 February 2017, Fox Sports More+, a new channel for live, pop-up events was launched.

Channels

 * Fox Sports News: Channel 500. On 3 November 2014, Fox Sports News launched a HD simulcast. In addition, it moved from channel 513 to channel 500.
 * Fox Cricket: Channel 501. Branded as Fox Sports 1 prior to 23 February 2017, then branded as Fox Sports 501 from 23 February 2017 to 17 September 2018.
 * Fox League: Channel 502. Branded as Fox Sports 2 prior to 23 February 2017, then branded as Fox Sports 502 from 23 February 2017 to 27 February 2017.
 * Fox Sports 503: Channel 503. Branded as Fox Sports 3 prior to 23 February 2017.
 * Fox Footy: Channel 504.
 * Fox Sports 505: Channel 505. Branded as Fox Sports 4 prior to 23 February 2017. Although Fox Netball broadcasts live on Fox Sports 505 as a pop-up channel.
 * Fox Sports 506: Channel 506. Branded as Fox Sports 5 prior to 23 February 2017.
 * Fox Sports More+: Channel 507. Although broadcast 24/7, the channel only acts as a pop-up channel with only occasional programming.
 * Fox Sports 508: Channel 508. On 21 February 2022, the Fox Sports Ultra HD channel 508 was removed to allow for an increased offering of Ultra HD Sports content from 11 March 2022 with the commencement of the NRL and AFL seasons.
 * Fox Sports UHD 1: Channel 591.
 * Fox Sports UHD 2: Channel 592.
 * Fox Sports UHD 3: Channel 593.
 * Fox Sports UHD 4: Channel 594.

Former channels

 * Fox Sports 501: Channel 501. Also available in HD. Replaced by Fox Cricket.
 * Fox Sports 502: Channel 502. Also available in HD. Replaced by Fox League.
 * Fox Sports Plus: Launched on 6 September 2012, the channel showed what live and upcoming sports were available via Viewer's Choice on Fox Sports 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The channel ceased broadcasting on 9 February 2017, and was replaced on 23 February 2017 by Fox Sports More+.
 * Fuel TV (replaced by Fox Sports 505)
 * Main Event: The Main Event channel was used as an "overflow" channel when multiple live sporting events needed to be broadcast. This included Friday Night AFL in New South Wales, Queensland and Australian Capital Territory and Saturday Nights in New South Wales (excluding the Wagga Wagga market) and Canberra. It was also used nationwide for a Socceroos game in June 2007. On many occasions the Main Event channel was used when the Premier League had multiple games on the one night, although usage in this capacity is rare now that the "Viewer's Choice" system of showing multiple matches on one channel through multi-casting (pressing the "Red Button" on a Foxtel/Austar remote control). Unlike the AFL, the NRL was never broadcast into Southern Australia through Fox Sports Plus on Friday nights, leaving its Southern Australian fans having to wait until at least after midnight for a replay of the match on local free-to-air channels up until 2012.
 * Speed (replaced by Fox Sports 506)
 * Footy Play powered by Fox Sports (available on Xbox 360, Telstra T-Box, and Foxtel on Internet TV).
 * Sports Play powered by Fox Sports (available on Xbox 360, Telstra T-Box, and Foxtel on Internet TV until 2013, when Fox Sports 1-3 launched on these services.)
 * Fox Sports Ultra HD: Channel 508 in 4K Ultra HD. Channel ended on 10 March 2022 as Foxtel replaced it with "a brand-new Ultra HD sport destination" for when 4K events are broadcasting at the same time.

Current programming

 * The Back Page
 * Centre Circle
 * Fight Call Out (2017–present)
 * GolfBarons
 * The Golf Show
 * How Good Is Golf
 * Inside Supercars
 * Supercars Trackside
 * PGA Tour with Brett Ogle
 * Pivot
 * Matchday Saturday
 * Monday Night with Matty Johns (2013–present)
 * NRL 360 (2013–present)
 * Shoot Out
 * Supercars Life
 * UFC Fight Week

Former programming

 * Bill & Boz (2017–2019)
 * Inside Cricket
 * E-League (Australia)
 * Fox Fans League
 * Fox Sports FC
 * Inside Rugby
 * Kick Off
 * The Crew (2013–2015)
 * On the Couch with Sterlo (2013–2017)
 * Santo, Sam and Ed's Total Football (2013–2015)

Australian rules football

 * Australian Football League Premiership Season (Broadcasts three matches live during most weekends of the regular season whenever sister channel Fox Footy, is screening another LIVE match at the same time. Fox Sports occasionally screens other programming such as magazine and panel shows that are produced and broadcast by Fox Footy.

Combat sports

 * Cage Fighting Championship
 * Evolution
 * Fight Call Out (2017–present)
 * Fox Sports Friday Night Fights
 * Hammer Time
 * Knees of Fury
 * Legend MMA
 * Maximus Academy
 * UFC Fight Week
 * The Ultimate Fighter

Cricket

 * Australian national cricket team International Test Cricket (Shared with Seven Network)
 * Australian national cricket team One-day Internationals
 * Australian national cricket team Twenty20 Internationals
 * Australian national cricket team International Women's Test Cricket (Simulcast of Seven Network coverage)
 * Australian national cricket team Women's One-day Internationals (Simulcast of Seven Network coverage)
 * Australian national cricket team Women's Twenty20 Internationals (Simulcast of Seven Network coverage)
 * Australian domestic First-class Sheffield Shield final
 * Australian domestic List A JLT One-Day Cup
 * Australian domestic Twenty20 Big Bash League all 61 games (43 Shared with Seven Network)
 * Australian domestic Women's Twenty20 Women's Big Bash League (Simulcast of Seven Network coverage)
 * Home series of the England cricket team
 * Home series of the West Indies cricket team
 * Home series of the New Zealand cricket team
 * Home series of the South African cricket team
 * Home series of the Pakistan cricket team
 * Home series of the Sri Lankan cricket team
 * Home series of the Indian cricket team
 * Global T20 Canada
 * Caribbean Premier League
 * Hong Kong T20 Blitz
 * Super Smash
 * Indian Premier League
 * SA20
 * T20 Blast
 * Bangladesh Premier League
 * Pakistan Super League
 * Major League Cricket
 * International League T20

Darts

 * PDC World Darts Championship
 * PDC World Cup of Darts
 * Premier League Darts

Field hockey

 * Men's FIH Pro League
 * Women's FIH Pro League
 * Oceania Cup
 * Hockey India League

Golf

 * American PGA Tour (All rounds)
 * European PGA Tour
 * Champions Tour
 * Women's major golf championships
 * Asian Tour (highlights)
 * US Open
 * The Masters Tournament
 * The Open Championship
 * PGA Championship

Motorsport
Formula racing
 * Formula One

Open wheel
 * FIA Formula 2 Championship
 * FIA Formula 3 Championship
 * Indy Lights
 * Toyota Racing Series

Stock Cars
 * NASCAR Cup Series
 * NASCAR Xfinity Series
 * NASCAR Camping World Truck Series

Touring Cars
 * Supercars Championship (shared with Seven Network)
 * World Touring Car Cup
 * British Touring Car Championship
 * DTM
 * Shannons Nationals Motor Racing Championships
 * Summernats

Sportscars
 * Australian GT Championship
 * Bathurst 12 Hour (shared with Seven Network)
 * Michelin Pilot Challenge
 * Dubai 24 Hour
 * FIA European Truck Racing Championship
 * 24 Hours Nürburgring
 * Shannons Nationals Motor Racing Championships
 * FIA World Endurance Championship

Drag racing
 * ANDRA Pro Series

Bikes
 * MotoGP (shared with Network Ten)
 * Superbike World Championship (shared with SBS)
 * British Superbike Championship
 * Australian Superbike Championship

Rally
 * British Rally Championship
 * European Rally Championship
 * European Rallycross Championship

Speedway
 * FIM Speedway Grand Prix
 * FIM Speedway World Cup
 * British Elite Speedway
 * World Series Sprintcars
 * Australian Sprintcar Championship
 * Chequered Flag
 * FIM Ice Speedway World Championship
 * Grand Annual Sprintcar Classic
 * World of Speedway

Motocross
 * AMA Motocross Championship
 * Australian Supercross Championship
 * British Motocross Championship
 * FIM Enduro World Championship
 * FIM Motocross World Championship
 * FIM MX of Nations
 * FIM Supermoto
 * MXTV

Netball

 * Suncorp Super Netball
 * INF Netball World Cup
 * Constellation Cup
 * Australian Diamonds

Rugby league

 * National Rugby League (Every Game Live, 5 games Live and Exclusive and 3 game simulcast Live with Nine in a full round). Fox Sports occasionally screens other programming such as new magazine and panel shows that are produced and broadcast by Fox League.
 * Holden Cup (2008–2017)
 * New South Wales Cup
 * Rugby Football League's Super League

Surfing

 * World Surf League (All events live)

Ten-pin bowling

 * Rollin' Thunder
 * Weber Cup

Baseball

 * Australian Baseball League (Championship series only)

Basketball

 * FIBA World Cup
 * EuroLeague
 * National Basketball League (All games live on ESPN, including semi-finals and Grand Final) (Shared with 10 Peach)
 * Women's National Basketball League (Shared with ABC)

Ice hockey

 * Australian Ice Hockey League (Match of the round and highlights)

Motorsport
Rally
 * World Rally Championship (shared with 10 Bold)
 * Australian Rally Championship (shared with 10 Bold)

Netball

 * ANZ Championship

Rugby union

 * Super Rugby (All games live and exclusive) (1995–2020)
 * Super W (All games live and exclusive) (2018–2020)
 * The Rugby Championship (shared with Network Ten) (1995–2020)
 * Wallabies internationals (shared with Network Ten) (1995–2020)
 * Global Rapid Rugby (shared with SBS Sport)
 * National Rugby Championship
 * Currie Cup
 * ITM Cup

Soccer

 * Hyundai A-League (All games live, Saturday night matches shared with ABC TV and Friday night matches shared with SBS Sport) (2004–2021)
 * Hyundai A-League Finals Series (All games live, shared with ABC TV) (2004–2021)
 * Australia Cup (One live match per matchday, plus both semi-finals and the final live (2014–2019)
 * Asian Champions League (All games involving Australian teams live, plus some others) (2021)
 * AFC Asian Cup (All Games, 28 games (include the Socceroos team) exclusively live) (2021)
 * Socceroos internationals (All games include AFC Asian cup and exclude FIFA World Cup finals games, shared with SBS Viceland (two matches only) and ABC TV for the World Cup qualification second round) (2021)
 * Indian Super League (2021)
 * Other separate International Football matches
 * Westfield W-League (One live match per week, plus both semi-finals and the grand final live; shared with ABC TV) (2015–2021)

Tennis

 * World Tennis Challenge
 * Moorilla Hobart International
 * ATP 250 Series; Open Sud de France, Quito Open, Memphis Open, Geneva Open)
 * WTA Tour (replays)
 * Hawaii Open

Availability
Fox Sports is available nationally and is available on Foxtel's My Sport package and Optus featuring Foxtel's Total Sport package.

title: Fox Sports (Australia)


text:
Talk:OTRS

OTRS
As per CFI --Keene 08:33, 4 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Keep all, as properly tagged. --Connel MacKenzie 08:36, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Never heard this, but seems important. Keep. DAVilla 14:12, 4 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Delete. —RuakhTALK 17:30, 4 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Keep, WMF jargon not unique to Wiktionary, properly tagged. -- Visviva 11:52, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

RFV discussion: July–October 2012
See above -- Liliana • 20:49, 13 July 2012 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 07:41, 2 October 2012 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:OTRS


text:
Esperanto/Authors

^ Esperanto ^ | About the book: Authors

The Esperanto textbook was started by Gabriel Beecham.

Other contributors have included:
 * LittleDan (only a few minor contributions)
 * Chuck SMITH (only a few minor contributions and Esperanto/Introduction)
 * Ben Goodger (Summary of grammar)
 * ThrashedParanoid (Word synthesis, Table of word endings, Table of affixes, and False friends)
 * DroEsperanto (A few minor contributions and Family)
 * Steele W. Farnsworth (Rewriting chapters for formatting and logical progression)

^ Esperanto ^ | About the book: Authors

title: Esperanto/Authors


text:
Cookbook:Cuisine of Israel

| Middle Eastern cuisines

Due to the nature of her diverse population, Israel's cuisine is a mixture of several other world regions.

Recipes

 * Israeli Salad
 * Bagel toast
 * Madbucha
 * Potato Pancakes
 * Seafood Kebabs with Zhoug Sauce
 * Yerushalmi Kugel
 * Wild Spinach and Lemon Salad
 * Shakshuka

title: Cookbook:Cuisine of Israel


text:
Dolinka, Altai Krai

Dolinka (Долинка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novokulundinsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 357 as of 2013. It was founded in 1912. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Dolinka is located 39 km northeast of Blagoveshchenka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novokulundinka is the nearest rural locality.

title: Dolinka, Altai Krai


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Meagan Mangene

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 19:04, 26 September 2017 (UTC)

Meagan Mangene

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Non-notable ice hockey player. Fails to meet WP:NHOCKEY or WP:GNG. I went through all the sources on the page and all of them are either just listing her name amongst others, are routine sports recaps and transactions which fail WP:ROUTINE. One is literally just her name under a picture indicating it is her in the picture and another is an article about her brother. I did a search through google for any other sources that might be out there and there are none to be found. DJSasso (talk) 12:19, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Sportspeople-related deletion discussions. ʍaɦʋɛօtʍ (talk) 12:25, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Ice hockey-related deletion discussions. ʍaɦʋɛօtʍ (talk) 12:25, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of United States of America-related deletion discussions. ʍaɦʋɛօtʍ (talk) 12:25, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete: per nom. Fails NHOCKEY, no evidence -- despite the small blizzard of blogsites, namedrops and non-qualifying cites -- that the subject meets the GNG.   Ravenswing   19:16, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete another of our overly abundant articles on non-notable hockey players.John Pack Lambert (talk) 04:11, 23 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete fails GNG. Lepricavark (talk) 05:23, 26 September 2017 (UTC)


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Wikipedia:WikiProject Virginia

{| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background: transparent;"
 * valign="top" |
 * valign="top" |

Welcome to WikiProject Virginia!

This WikiProject is a collaborative group of editors dedicated to the creation and improvement of articles related to the Commonwealth of Virginia, its regions, counties, cities, history, geography, and culture. Through the spirit of cooperation, the end goal of the project is the production of articles of at least Good Article status, if not Featured Article quality. The project also helps maintain the Virginia portal.

If you have questions or thoughts about improving articles on Virginia, please leave a message on the talk page. If you see an article that is within the scope of the project that needs to be assessed or reassessed, please visit our assessment department. If you need a peer review or help, please visit the peer review or article improvement departments.

Finally, if you are interested in being part of a community of editors dedicated to the subject of Virginia on Wikipedia, please consider joining WikiProject Virginia.

Categories
For a tree of categories related to Virginia see Categories

Articles
For a list of Virginia-related DYK articles, Good Articles, Featured Articles, and other recognized content, see recognized content.

Statistics
This list is generated automatically every night around 10 PM EST. View full worklist.

Cleanup

 * Unreferenced BLPs Related to Virginia

Lists

 * List of cities in Virginia
 * List of cities and towns along the Potomac River
 * List of colleges and universities in Virginia
 * List of colonial governors of Virginia
 * List of counties in Virginia
 * List of Virginia county name etymologies
 * List of Virginia county seats
 * List of gaps of Virginia
 * List of Governors of Virginia
 * List of high schools in Virginia
 * List of hospitals in Virginia
 * List of individuals executed in Virginia
 * List of Lieutenant Governors of Virginia
 * Virginia locations by per capita income
 * List of National Park Service areas in Virginia
 * List of newspapers in Virginia
 * List of Virginia numbered highways
 * List of people from Virginia
 * List of radio stations in Virginia
 * List of Virginia railroads
 * List of Registered Historic Places in Virginia
 * List of Virginia rivers
 * List of school divisions in Virginia
 * List of Virginia state forests
 * Virginia State Highways
 * List of Virginia state parks
 * List of Virginia state prisons
 * List of television stations in Virginia
 * List of television stations in Virginia (by channel number)
 * List of towns in Virginia
 * List of unincorporated towns in Virginia
 * List of United States Representatives from Virginia
 * List of United States Senators from Virginia

Virginia-related Task Forces

 * (Note: This task force appears to be inactive) Northern Virginia – The region of Virginia known as Northern Virginia, which includes the Virginian part of the Washington Metropolitan Area, consisting of Arlington, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, and Prince William counties, as well as the independent cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park.

Virginia-related WikiProjects

 * WikiProject U.S. Roads/Virginia Task Force
 * WikiProject University of Virginia (inactive)
 * WikiProject Albemarle County (inactive)
 * WikiProject Virginia Tech
 * WikiProject Richmond, Virginia

Tools

 * Reflinks - Edits bare references - adds title/dates etc. to bare references
 * Checklinks - Edit and repair external links
 * Dab solver - Quickly resolve ambiguous links.
 * Peer reviewer - Provides hints and suggestion to improving articles.

title: Wikipedia:WikiProject Virginia


text:
Nikolskoye, Altaysky District, Altai Krai

Nikolskoye (Никольское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kuyagansky Selsoviet, Altaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

Geography
Nikolskoye is located on the Barancha River, 38 km southwest of Altayskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuyagan is the nearest rural locality.


text:
Athirajendra

Athirajendra (1020 CE – 1070 CE) reigned for a very short period of few months as the Chola king succeeding his father Virarajendra. His reign was marked by civil unrest, possibly religious in nature. Athirajendra was last clan of Chola dynasty. He was killed in the religious chaos. Athirajindra and Virarajendra interfered in the Vengi succession disputes after the Vengi king Rajaraja Narendra, who was closely related to the Chola clan through his mother Kundavai, a daughter of Rajaraja Chola, died in 1061 CE. The Vengi throne went to Saktivarman II in a palace coup. The Cholas wanted the Chola influence re-established in Vengi. Saktivarman II was killed, but Vijayaditya, Saktivarman's father assumed the throne and repulsed the Chola attempts at unseating him. Vijayaditya however accepted to serving as a Chola vassal.

Although this attempt at gaining total control over Vengi was unsuccessful, Virarajendra found another Chalukya ally in Vikramaditya by marrying his daughter to him.

While these intrigues were going on, the son of Rajaraja Narendra, prince Rajendra Chalukya later known as Kulothunga I sought to become the Vengi king and felt Vijayaditya had usurped the throne that was rightfully his. The Cholas probably helped him in his efforts. Thwarted in his attempts by his uncle Vijayaditya, Kulothunga Chola carved himself a small dominion near Baster District in Chhattisgarh state and bided his time. An opportunity arose with the demise of Virarajendra and Rajendra Chalukya acted swiftly to capture the Chola throne.

Chola and Eastern Chalukya unity
As a result of several intermarriages over a period of time when Rajaraja Chola gave his daughter Kundavai in marriage to Eastern Chalukya Vimaladitya, The Chola clan and the Vengi branch of the Chalukyan dynasty had become very close and the Vengi kings had become plainly Cholas at heart. Virarajendra Chola interfered in the Vengi succession disputes after the Vengi king Rajaraja Narendra, who was closely related to the Chola clan through his mother Kundavai, a daughter of Rajaraja Chola, died in 1061 CE. The Vengi throne went to Saktivarman II in a palace coup. The Cholas wanted the Chola influence re-established in Vengi. Saktivarman II was killed, but Vijayaditya, Saktivarman's father assumed the throne and repulsed the Chola attempts at unseating him. Vijayaditya however accepted to serve as a Chola vassal.

Although this attempt at gaining total control over Vengi was unsuccessful, Virarajendra found another Chalukya ally in Vikramaditya by marrying his daughter to him.

While these intrigues were going on, the son of Rajaraja Narendra, Prince Rajendra Chalukya (the future Kulothunga Chola I) sought to become the Vengi king and felt Vijayaditya had usurped the throne that was rightfully his. The Cholas probably helped him in his efforts. Thwarted in his attempts by his uncle Vijayaditya, Rajendra Chalukya carved himself a small dominion near Baster District in Chhattisgarh state and bided his time. An opportunity arose with the demise of Virarajendra and Rajendra Chalukya acted swiftly to capture the Chola throne.

Vengi dynastic struggles
Cholas were also involved in the dynastic struggles of the Vengi throne, intermittently fighting on the sides of their favourite prince against a rival. These rivals were more often than not supported by the Western Chalukyas. Therefore, the Eastern Chalukyan kingdom had been a venue for a proxy war between the Cholas and the Western Chalukyas for generations.

Athirajendra’s death
The Chalukya author Bilhana gives a version of the background to Athirajendra's troubles in his Vikramankadeva Charita. Soon after marrying his daughter to Chalukya Vikramaditya VI, Virarajendra Chola died. On hearing news of trouble and revolt in the Chola country following the emperor's death, Vikramaditya, immediately marched to Kanchipuram to quell troubles there. Then he went to Gangaikonda Cholapuram, ‘destroyed the forces of the enemy and installed the prince (Athirajendra) on the throne’. After spending a month in the Chola capital, Vikramaditya VI apparently satisfied that peace was restored, returned to his country.

Within a few days of his return, news about the death of Athirajendra in a fresh outbreak of rebellion reached him. The news also told him that Rajendra, son of Narendra and grandson of Rajendra Chola, had captured the Chola throne and assumed the title of Kulothunga Chola I. Vikramaditya immediately marched against Kulothunga. Someshvara II, the Western Chalukya king also joined him.

The ascension of Kulothunga Chola marks the first time after Vijayalaya Chola that a person from the dynasty's maternal lineage ascended the Chola throne. Other descendants of Cholas survived (through two different branches stemming from the many sons of Rajadhiraja Chola I and the six sons of Rajendra Chola II) for many more centuries to come.

Religious troubles
Attempts have also been made to connect these internal disturbances in the Chola kingdom with the history of the persecution suffered by Ramanuja in the hands of the Cholas. It is possible to come to an assumption, based on early biographical works on Ramanuja, that the Chola monarch who subjected Ramanuja and his followers to persecution was Athirajendra or his father Virarajendra. According to Nilakanta Sastri, Krimikanta Chola, the persecutor of Ramanuja was Adhirajendra and he died in a local uprising of the Vaishnavas. This identification lends credence to the content of Divyasuricharitam, according to which the Chola family or line ended as the king was cursed for being intolerant.

title: Athirajendra


text:
Dianthus orientalis

Dianthus orientalis, called the Georgian pink, is a species of pink in the carnation family found in the Levant, Anatolia, the Transcaucasus and the North Caucasus, Iraq and Iran, and disjunctly in Tibet and Xinjiang in China. Given its preference for drier, rocky and alkaline soils, and its attractive lilacpink flowers which appear in autumn, it is being studied as a potential ornamental plant, and for use on green roofs.

Subspecies
A number of subspecies have been described:

 * Dianthus orientalis subsp. aphanoneurus Rech.f.
 * Dianthus orientalis subsp. gilanicus Rech.f.
 * Dianthus orientalis subsp. gorganicus Rech.f.
 * Dianthus orientalis subsp. ketzkhovelii (Makaschv.) Nersesian
 * Dianthus orientalis subsp. macropetalus (Boiss.) Rech.f.
 * Dianthus orientalis subsp. nassireddinii (Stapf) Rech.f.
 * Dianthus orientalis subsp. obtusisquameus (Boiss.) Rech.f.
 * Dianthus orientalis subsp. stenocalyx (Boiss.) Rech.f.

title: Dianthus orientalis


text:
User:Karl Wick/MBTI scratch

First cut. "Ns"  What Jung called "iNtuitives". Keirsey liken them to "Martians." Abstract. Introspective. Those who look *primarily* through their *own* "minds eye." "Ss"  What Jung calling the aspect "Sensing"  Keirsey liken them to "Earthlings"  Concrete. Observant. Those who look *primarily* at the world by their "percepts", using what's out there.

Second cut of the Ns "NTs" Myers called them "iNtuitive Thinkers"   Keirsey calls them "Rationals". "NFs" Myers called them "iNtuitive Feeler" Keirsey calls them "Idealists".

title: User:Karl Wick/MBTI scratch


text:
Dianthus spiculifolius

Dianthus spiculifolius is a species of pink native to the Carpathians; Romania, Moldova and Ukraine. Occasionally grown in rock gardens, it is available from commercial suppliers.

title: Dianthus spiculifolius


text:
Talk:Dave Cash (baseball)

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title: Talk:Dave Cash (baseball)


text:
Talk:M.A.D for Peace

This organization needs more widespread coverage in independent reliable sources. You can help. --Lexein (talk) 11:13, 10 July 2012 (UTC)

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Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 16:42, 25 February 2016 (UTC)

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title: Talk:M.A.D for Peace


text:
Talk:Rosetta LeNoire

Birthyear
Was Rosetta born in 1910 or 1911? Hotwine8 03:28, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Rosetta LeNoire


text:
Talk:meditation

Czech translation
I am unsure about the difference between the expressions rozjímání and meditace. If there is a difference, further adjustment may be needed. For sure, meditace is used in the Buddhist context. --Daniel Polansky 11:23, 14 October 2007 (UTC)

Meditation as a mental state?
Isn't the sense of trying to attain a peaceful state a distinct (and missing) meaning for this word? <IP_ADDRESS> 04:17, 6 September 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:meditation


text:
Electric Circuit Analysis/Kirchhoff's Current Law

{| cellpadding="15" cellspacing="5" style="width: 100%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 50%; background-color: PaleGreen; border: 1px solid Gray; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 60px;" colspan="1" |

Lesson Review 5:
What you need to remember from Kirchhoff's Voltage Law. If you ever feel lost, do not be shy to go back to the previous lesson & go through it again. You can learn by repitition.

 * Remember what was learned in Passive sign convention, You can go back and revise Lesson 1.

 * Define Kirchhoff's Voltage Law ( word-by-word ).

 * Kirchhoff's Voltage Law: $$\sum_nv_n = v_4 + v_1 + v_2 + v_3 = 0$$

Lesson 6: Preview
This Lesson is about Kirchhoff's Current Law. The student/User is expected to understand the following at the end of the lesson.

 * Remember what was learned in Passive sign convention, You can go back and revise Lesson 1.

 * Define Kirchhoff's Current Law ( word-by-word ).

 * Kirchhoff's Current Law: $$\sum_ni_n = i_1 + i_2 + i_3 + i_4 = 0$$

 * style="width: 50%; background-color: PaleGreen; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 2px;" colspan="1"; rowspan="1"|

 * }

{| cellpadding="15" cellspacing="5" style="width: 100%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
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Part 1: Kirchhoff's Current Law
Kirchhoff's Current Law states:

The sum of the currents entering a particular point must be zero.

We can now define the electrical point physically connecting two or more electric circuit components, as a NODE. Note that a positive current leaving a point is considered to be a negative current entering that point.

Mathematically, Kirchhoff's Current Law is given by

$$\sum_ni_n = 0$$

For reference, this law is sometimes called Kirchhoff's first law, Kirchhoff's point rule, Kirchhoff's junction rule, and Kirchhoff's first rule.

 * style="width: 50%; background-color: PaleGreen; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 2px;" colspan="1"; rowspan="1"|

Part 2:Kirchhoff's Current Law (Cont...)
We observe four currents "entering" the junction depicted as the bold black dot in Figure 6.1. Of course, two currents are actually exiting the junction, but for the purposes of circuit analysis it is generally less restrictive to consider what are in actuality positive currents flowing out of a junction to be negative currents flowing into that junction (mathematically the same thing). Doing so allows us to write Kirchhoff's law for this example as:

$$\sum_ni_n = i_1 + i_2 + i_3 + i_4 = 0$$

 * }

{| cellpadding="15" cellspacing="5" style="width: 100%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
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Part 3
It may not be clear at this point why we insist on thinking of negative currents flowing into a junction instead of positive currents flowing out. But note that Figure 6.1 provides us with more information that we generally can expect to get when analysing circuits, namely the helpful arrows indicating the direction of current flow. If we don't have such assistance, we generally should not pass judgment on the direction of current flow (i.e., placing a negative sign before our current variable) until we calculate it, lest we confuse ourselves and make mistakes.

Nevertheless in this case we have the extra information of directional arrows in Figure 6.1, so we should take advantage of it. We know that currents i2 and i3 flow into the junction and the currents i1 and i4 flow out. Thus we can write

 * $$i_1 + i_4 = i_2 + i_3$$

Kirchhoff's Current Law as written is only applicable to steady-state current flow (i.e., no alternating current, no signal transmission). It can be extended to include time-dependent current flow, but that is beyond the scope of this section.

Kirchhoff's Current Law is used in a method of circuit analysis referred to as nodal analysis to be discussed in Lecture 7. A node is a section of a circuit where there is no change in voltage (where there are no components, wire is often assumed to be perfectly conductive).

Each node is used to form an equation, and the equations are then solved simultaneously, giving the voltages at each node.

 * style="width: 50%; background-color: PaleGreen; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 2px;" colspan="1"; rowspan="1"|

Part 4 : Example
Consider Figure 6.2 with the following Parameters:
 * $$V_1 = 15V$$
 * $$V_2 = 7V$$
 * $$R_1 = 20\Omega$$
 * $$R_2 = 5\Omega$$
 * $$R_3 = 10\Omega$$

Find current through $$R_3$$ using Kirchhoff's Current Law. Solution:

This is the same example we solved in Exercise 5.

Figure 6.3 shows Voltages at Nodes a, b, c and d.

We use node a as common node ( ground if you like ). thus $$V_a = 0V$$.

 * }

{| cellpadding="15" cellspacing="5" style="width: 100%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
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Part 5 : Example (Continued)
 From Node b we get:
 * $$V_b = -V_1 = -15V $$

From Node d we get:
 * $$V_d = V_2 = 7V $$

It is clear that we must solve Vc, in order to complete Voltage definitions at all nodes. Vc will be found by applying KCL at node c and solving the resulting equations as follows: $$i_1 = i_2 + i_3 $$ $$ \frac{V_b - V_c}{R_1} = \frac{V_c}{R_3} + \frac{V_c - V_d}{R_2}$$

and $$ \frac{V_b}{R_1} - \frac{V_c}{R_1} - \frac{V_c}{R_3} - \frac{V_c}{R_2} + \frac{V_d}{R_2} = 0 $$ We can group the like terms to get the following equation:

$$ V_c\left(\frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3}\right) = \frac{V_b}{R_1} + \frac{V_d}{R_2}$$

 * style="width: 50%; background-color: PaleGreen; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 2px;" colspan="1"; rowspan="1"|

Part 6 : Example (Continued)
Substitute values into previous equations you get:

$$V_c\left(\frac{1}{20\Omega} + \frac{1}{5\Omega} + \frac{1}{10\Omega}\right) = \frac{-15V}{20\Omega} + \frac{7V}{5\Omega}$$ $$V_c(0.35) = 0.65 $$  thus   $$V_c = 1.857V  $$ Thus now we can calculate Current through $$R_3$$ as follows: $$\begin{matrix}\ I_{R3} &=& \frac{V_c}{R_3} \\ \ \\ \ &=& \frac{1.857}{10} \\ \ \\ \ & = & 0.186A \end{matrix}$$.

Just as we expected! Note that the current here is simplified because we were following voltage definitions and current paths in Figure 6.3.

This method becomes tedious as the complexity of the circuit is increased.

 * }

{| cellpadding="15" cellspacing="5" style="width: 100%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 50%; background-color: PaleGreen; border: 1px solid Gray; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 60px;" colspan="1" |

Part 7:
Further Reading Links:

 * Kirchhoff's circuit laws

References:

 * Nilsson, James W. and Riedel, Susan A. Electric Circuits (5th ed.). Addison-Wesley.  (1996).ISBN 020155707X

Exercise 6
Consider Figure 6.4 with the following Parameters:
 * $$V_1 = 15V$$
 * $$V_2 = 7V$$
 * $$R_1 = 20\Omega$$
 * $$R_2 = 5\Omega$$
 * $$R_3 = 10\Omega$$

Find current through $$R_3$$ using Kirchhoff's Current Law.

 * Answers to Exercise 6

 * style="width: 50%; background-color: PaleGreen; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 2px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 2px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 2px;" colspan="1"; rowspan="1"|

Part 8: Completion List
Once you finish your Exercises you can post your score here! To post your score just e-mail your course co-ordinator your name and score *@undefined.

 * }


text:
User:Courtf

I'm a Computer Science major at the University of Oregon in Eugene, OR, USA. My interests include Linguistics, Science Fiction, and gaming. Yep, all-around nerd.

title: User:Courtf


text:
User:R. Sormo Joy Reang

R. Sormo Joy Reang (also known as Sormo Joy) is a singer, guitarist, and one who determined to be 'Social Worker' was born on 22nd October 1997 in a princely state of India. 'R' which stand as 'RAIKCHAK' is one of the twelve divided clans of the BRU tribe which are mostly found in North-Eastern part of India referred to as 'REANG' or 'BRU'. He was raised at Ashapara which is situated in North district of Tripura state. Being from a childhood, Joy strives in education and aimed to be range always first to any other student in the class. And hopefully said that, whenever we will become educated person, then we can liberate our people from crisis. After studied in the hometown, he has gone to Jampui High School in 2012, by the following next year he went to St. Thomas English Medium High School(Vanghmun) for further education. Meanwhile, his father was passed away due to suffered from choked and made partial to both his education and aspiration. Onward, his intention was hard to achieve, indeed making him a sense of dismayed to overcome the chaos. Such calamity became a hindrance to reach the pursue which is particularly determined by. Nevertheless, Joy please to donate and raised to contribute what he'd, in spite of, being disheartened on the contrary he delighted to give as a charity which is fulfilling to his ambition to become philanthropist and Social worker. etc....

title: User:R. Sormo Joy Reang


text:
School:Mathematics/Calculus

{|
 * bgcolor="#E6CFDD" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"| Calculus An introduction
 * bgcolor="#E6CFDD" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"| Calculus An introduction

from the School of Mathematics

This course aims to provide an introduction to Differential and Integral Calculus for year one students.
 * bgcolor="#F4E3F3" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"|
 * bgcolor="#F4E3F3" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"|

Course requirements
The following is required or desirable before commencement of study of this course:
 * High School Algebra and Trigonometry
 * For proofs you will need some basic Set Theory

Instructions
Please note that there will be no deadlines in this course. You will have to go through the syllabus at your own pace. Questions and Memos will be posted regularly, and since you will be required to grade your own work (at times) please do it as honestly as possible.

Prescribed textbook: Calculus

Recommended books: https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Trigonometry

COURSE OUTLINE

Course Outlineine
will use the calculus book often, or other sources. As you learn these things by yourself you become accostumed to the book that taught you, so I may show some pages from one of my calculus textbooks.

How I'm thinking about doing this is once you contact me (send me a pretest and any questions/comments on my discussion page), I'll make lecture pages, assignments, exams, etc. for you exclusively and you can come here to answer/ask questions directly on these pages.

Looking forward to this experiment. Fephisto 03:41, 9 July 2006 (UTC)

Update
I've ended this class now, since it looks like it has ended, hope the very very few that were in this program found it helpful, I may do it again next year, for now I'll leave it here as an open program for those interested, I won't be adding new stuff (probably), but if you need help, want to ask something, or have something checked, leave it on my discussion page. Chau! Fephisto 23:49, 19 August 2006 (UTC)

People Signed Up
Vitalij_zad

Superwiki

Lectures
Building up to the Riemann-Darboux Definition

The Riemann-Darboux Integral, Integrability criterion, and monotone/Lipschitz function

Integrability of monotone/Lipshitz functions, Linearity of the Integral, and The Dirichlet Everywhere Non-integrable Function

Assignments
They're on the lecture pages, but if you want to keep track, feedbacked is pretty much the same thing as done, I'm not going to stop you if you've got what ideas you've wanted to take from the exercise.:

Vitalij
Pre-test (Ok)

In Building up to the Riemann-Darboux Definition:
 * A Small Exercise (feedbacked) (Added stuff about the Archimedean Property to the module)
 * Summing Exercise (feedbacked)
 * Exercise (feedbacked)
 * Approxiamation Property Proof exercise
 * Return of the summing exercise

In The Riemann-Darboux Integral, Integrability criterion, and monotone/Lipschitz function:
 * Yet ANOTHER return of that summing exercise
 * Integrability criterion proof

Super-Wiki
Pre-test (Waiting)

Examinations
Calculus pre-test

Recommended student evaluation scheme
not available yet

 * }

title: School:Mathematics/Calculus


text:
Talk:2017 NHK Trophy

Orphaned references in 2017 NHK Trophy
I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of 2017 NHK Trophy's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.

Reference named "menlist": From 2017 Rostelecom Cup:  From 2017–18 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating:

I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT ⚡ 17:56, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:2017 NHK Trophy


text:
Ivan Lubennikov

Ivan Leonidovich Lubennikov (Иван Леонидович Лубенников, 14 May 1951 – 3 October 2021) was a Russian painter, who lived and worked in Moscow.

Early life and education
Lubennikov spent his childhood in Siberia whose memory, especially hunting and fishing, spreads through his pictorial and literary artworks. He moved to Moscow at 14 years old and entered the Surikov Art Institute in Moscow a few years later in the monumental art department.

Career
Having graduated in 1976, Lubennikov mainly dedicated himself to the realization of large fresco murals until the beginning of the 1990s. In 1982 his mural painting for the public room of the Tryokhgorka manufacture was awarded the prize of the Union of the Artists of Moscow. It was the first of his numerous monumental artworks, which included the decoration of the façade and interior of the new train station of Zvenigorod (first prize of the Foundation of the Artists of Moscow), memorial monument for the Russian section of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum with the architect Alexandr Skolan in 1985, and intervention with laminated iron on the old façades of the Taganka Theatre in Moscow in 1987. Most of his realizations were destroyed during the last years of the Soviet regime; an exception is one of his emblematic artworks, the design of the State Museum Vladimir Mayakovsky in 1991.

Lubennikov began to show his paintings in the first years of the 1980s but it was his first important solo exhibition in a Muscovite gallery in 1987 which brought him recognition. The majority of these exhibited paintings are now part of Russian regional museums’ collections. The end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s correspond to the peak of interest from foreign collectors in Russian art; during this period his paintings were acquired by great German collectors, such as Henri Nannen or Peter Ludwig who now owns around twenty of his works.

The economic problems of the New Russia put a stop to his architectural works. The early 1990s marked the beginning of a 15-year period entirely devoted to painting and characterized by the use of black background. Profoundly Russian, his painting switched between ironic detachment and hedonism, popular culture and artistic references. Lubennikov recognized the influence of Paul Delvaux and has many times declared his admiration for Matisse, Caravaggio, Zurbarán and the art of icons in their way of constructing space. With a high sense of composition and an approach intentionally aestheticized, Lubennikov continually reinvents his main subjects: nudes, still lifes, Siberian landscapes.

Professor at the Monumental art department of the Surikov Art Institute in Moscow since 1994, he was chosen to realize with his students in 2005 the decoration of three Muscovite metro stations: Mayakovskaya in 2005 (awarded the international prize Vladimir Mayakovsky in 2009 and the gold medal of the Russian Academy of Arts), Sretensky Bulvar in 2007 and Slavyansky Bulvar in 2008. Each station was designed in different materials: stained glass, mosaics, cast iron, etched steel. In 2009, he created a 40m² artwork made with 20 glass-stained panels for the Madeleine. Named Chicken Ryaba, this monumental work tells the story of Russia through its symbols. This public commission was offered by the city of Moscow to the RATP Group in thanks for the donation of an ensemble by Hector Guimard to the Muscovite metro station Kiyevskaya.

In October 2011, a monograph in two volumes was published for his retrospective exhibition at the Central House of Artists in Moscow to celebrate his sixtieth birthday. The first volume reproduces more than two hundred paintings and a dozen images of architectural works. The second volume is a collection of literary text by the painter. A second book of his texts has been published in 2013 by Free Artists Editions in St-Petersburg.

Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, and named People's Artist, he was honoured with the Order of Friendship in October 2011.

Solo exhibitions (selection)

 * 1987: Street Kachirka gallery, Moscow
 * 1991: Modern Art gallery, Moscow
 * 1993: Russian Collection gallery, Moscow
 * 1993: Maya Polsky gallery, Chicago
 * 1994: Galerie Alain Blondel, Paris
 * 1996: Maya Polsky gallery, Chicago
 * 1997: Galerie Alain Blondel, Paris
 * 1998: Galerie De twee Pauwen, The Hague
 * 1999: Lubennikov and his women, Ensemble gallery, Moscow
 * 2000: Galerie Alain Blondel, Paris
 * 2001: 50 years Le Manège, Moscow
 * 2003: Galerie Sanat Teşvikiye, Istanbul
 * 2004: Galerie De twee Pauwen, The Hague
 * 2005: Galerie Alain Blondel, Paris
 * 2005: Galerie De twee Pauwen, The Hague
 * 2010: Galerie Alain Blondel, Paris
 * 2011: The price of Freedom, retrospective exhibition at the Central House of Artists, Moscow
 * 2013: Luncheon on the Grass, Tchistie proudi gallery, Moscow
 * 2014: Forms of living, Must Art gallery, Moscow

Collective exhibitions (selection)

 * 1985: Traditions and current events, Düsseldorf, Hanover, Stuttgart
 * 1986: Galerie Petagnen, Berlin
 * 1988: USSR - New trends, Bologna
 * 1989: Muscovite Artists, galleria Marconi, Milan
 * 1992: The Tale of bread and tears, Križanke Outdoor Theatre, Ljubljana
 * 1993: Life, Love, Death, Bordhigera
 * 1994: Central House of Artists, Moscow
 * 1995: The Artist and the Muse, Spaziotempo Centro d'Arte, Florence
 * 1995: The Russian House, Central House of Artists, Moscow
 * 1996: In memory of G. Kroutynskiy, Central House of Artists, Moscow
 * 1997: Illusions and reality, Central House of Artists, Moscow
 * 1999: Ivan + Natalia, Central House of Artists, Moscow,
 * 2002: Collective exhibition of the candidates to the State prize, State Tretyakov Gallery
 * 2006: Inhabited islands, State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
 * 2006: Spirit expression, Nachekin’s House gallery, Moscow
 * 2007: Greenhouse, Central House of Artists, Moscow. Russian Arts exhibition at the turn of 20-21 centuries, Peace & Colour Gallery, London
 * 2021: The Cool and the Cold: Painting in the USA and the USSR 1960–1990. Ludwig Collection, Gropius Bau, Berlin

Public and private collections (selection)

 * State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
 * Russian Museum St-Petersburg
 * Russian Academy of Arts, St-Petersburg
 * Museums of Novosibirsk, Novokouznetsk, Almaty, Orenburg, Rostov-on-Don, Kemerovo, Semey, Ivanovo, Kirov
 * Ludwig Museum

Bibliography (selection)

 * Ivan Loubennikov, exhibition catalogue, Galerie Alain Blondel, Paris, 1999.
 * 1980s Russian Art: The Best of The “Inhabited Islands” collection, catalogue d’exposition, Galerie Nationale de Tretyakov, Moscow, 2007
 * Ivan Lubennikov. Works in Architecture. Painting. Book for Reading (2 volumes) with the support of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and of the Federal Press Agency, Agey Tomesh/WAM Publishing Group, 2011.

title: Ivan Lubennikov


text:
Talk:University of Valencia

Date of foundation?
I think the catholic encyclopedia is wrong on the date of foundation of 1411. The universitat website quotes it as 1499, and states that they celebrated their 500th anniversary in 1999. I am altering the article to use text from the universitat website. <IP_ADDRESS> 16:23, 4 April 2006 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:University of Valencia


text:
Aman Heran

Aman Heran is a basketball coach.

Heran co-founded (with Surinder Grewal) the AthElite Basketball Academy where he is a Head Coach. He played at the University of Calgary for two years (where he was co-captain and had a role in the Dinos’ 2004 Canada West Championship win); collegiate basketball in America for three years and De Anza College, San Jose, for another two years.

He runs the girls program at the Athelite Young Basketball Organization (AYBO) league for K-7 and its AAU Spring program for 13-18-year-olds.

Recognition
As a freshman, Aman was named to the Second Team All Coast Conference, averaging 18.7 pts/game. In the 2003-4 Canada West Championship Squad, he was known for his clutch-shooting and tough-defending guard.

title: Aman Heran


text:
San Rafael Group

The San Rafael Group is a geologic group or collection of related rock formations that is spread across the U.S. states of New Mexico, Arizona, Utah and Colorado. As part of the Colorado Plateau, this group of formations was laid down in the Middle Jurassic during the Bajocian, Bathonian and Callovian Stages.

Description
The group consists of Jurassic beds younger than the Navajo Sandstone and older than the Morrison Formation. These show marine influence in their formation in the northwestern exposures at San Rafael Swell, with formations composed of limestone, mudstone, gypsum, and silty sandstone. Further east, the group becomes more continental in character, with the Entrada Formation resembling the underlying clean sandstones of the Glen Canyon Group. The group is up to 1610 ft thick.

Subunits
Subunits by basin:

Black Mesa Basin:
 * Entrada Sandstone (youngest)
 * Carmel Formation
 * Page Sandstone (oldest)

Great Basin province:
 * Entrada Sandstone (youngest)
 * Page Sandstone
 * Carmel Formation
 * Temple Cap Sandstone (oldest)

Peterson concluded that the Henrieville Sandstone was simply the bleached upper zone of the Entrada Sandstone and recommended abandoning the formation.

Palo Duro Basin/Sierra Grande Uplift:
 * Entrada Formation (youngest)
 * Bell Ranch Formation (oldest)

Paradox Basin:
 * Summerville Formation (youngest)
 * Curtis Formation
 * Carmel Formation
 * Entrada Sandstone
 * Page Sandstone (oldest)

Piceance Basin:
 * Summerville Formation (youngest)
 * Entrada Sandstone (oldest)

Plateau Sedimentary Province:
 * Romana Sandstone (youngest)
 * Entrada Sandstone
 * Carmel Formation
 * Page Sandstone

San Juan Basin:
 * Cow Springs Sandstone
 * Wanakah Formation
 * Entrada Sandstone

southern San Juan Basin:

 * Zuni Sandstone (youngest)
 * Bluff Formation
 * Summerville Formation
 * Todilto Formation
 * Entrada Sandstone (oldest)

History of investigation
There is no designated type locality for the group. It was named for exposures in the San Rafael Swell in Emery County, Utah by James Gilluly and J.B. Reeside in 1928. They divided the group into (ascending): Carmel Formation, Entrada Sandstone (new), Curtis Formation (new), and Summerville Formation (new). Areal extent limits were established by Herbert E. Gregory and Raymond Cecil Moore in 1931. Smith in 1954 revised and divided the group into Entrada, Todilto, and Thoreau (new) formations in the San Juan Basin.

In 1959 another revision, this time by Griggs and Read, divided it into Entrada and Bell Ranch (new) formations in the Palo Duro Basin and Sierra Grande Uplift. The Carmel-Navajo contact was revised by Wright and others in 1962 and the Carmel-Entrada contact was revised by Phoenix in 1963. Thompson and Stokes created an overview and named the Henrieville Sandstone in 1970. The Temple Cap Sandstone was revised and the Page Sandstone added (new) by Peterson and Pipiringos in 1979. A revision by O'Sullivan in 1980 divided the group into Carmel, Entrada, and Wanakah formations in Paradox Basin. O'Sullivan revised the upper contact in 1984.

In 1988 Peterson revised earlier work and divided the group into Page, Carmel, and Entrada formations in the Black Mesa Basin; divided it into Page, Carmel, Entrada and Romana (new) formations in the Plateau Sedimentary Province; and divided it into Page, Carmel, Entrada, Curtis, and Summerville formations in Paradox Basin. Condon in 1989 revised the group in San Juan Basin and divided it into Entrada and Wanakah formations in southeastern area; divided it into Entrada, Wanakah, and Cow Springs formations in south-central area; and divided it into Entrada and Cow Springs Sandstones in southwestern area.

title: San Rafael Group


text:
Foundations of mathematical concepts

{| An introductory course from the School of Mathematics
 * bgcolor="#E6CFDD" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"| Foundation of mathematical concepts
 * bgcolor="#E6CFDD" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"| Foundation of mathematical concepts

 * bgcolor="#F4E3F3" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"|
 * bgcolor="#F4E3F3" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"|

This course aims to ensure that the student will have a practical and theoretical basis for the application of mathematical knowledge in fields that require it or in future mathematics courses.

Course requirements
To start this course, you should have:
 * knowledge of basic calculus, how to differentiate, integrate, evaluate limits, etc.
 * knowledge of basic algebra, manipulation of equations, solving quadratic equations, etc.
 * knowledge of basic geometry, trigonometry, trigonometric identities, geometric proofs, etc.

Lecture series
not available yet

Examinations
not available yet
 * }

title: Foundations of mathematical concepts


text:
Talk:呷

Alternate definition
This character is also used, as 呷 or 呷呷, for "quack" (the sound made by a duck), correct? <IP_ADDRESS> 08:09, 11 October 2007 (UTC)

 * You are correct. -- A-cai 11:08, 14 November 2007 (UTC)

This should be added to the article. <IP_ADDRESS> 01:36, 15 November 2007 (UTC)

 * done. -- A-cai 22:55, 16 November 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:呷


text:
Burnt mound in Fox Hollies Park

The Burnt mound in Fox Hollies Park is a Bronze Age burnt mound archaeological feature located in Fox Hollies Park, in the Fox Hollies area of south Birmingham. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, having been scheduled by English Heritage (now Historic England) on 24 July 2002. It consists of an oval mound about 0.3m tall and about 14m by 9m in length. As of 2019 there are no plaques, explanatory boards or indeed any other features in the park to indicate its existence, and it is currently covered in plant growth.

title: Burnt mound in Fox Hollies Park


text:
Talk:Nelson Wolff

Untitled
This article appears to be just copied direct from the Bexar County website. It is an advertisement. --thequackdaddy (talk) 19:23, 6 September 2008 (UTC)
 * I have no idea what the copyright status is on county/state publications (they're not all PD like some federal documents), so I'm thinking the best idea is to revert it to the pre-august 8 edits. If someone wants to correct me; or re-write (and source) the article, please feel free. Kuru  talk  20:19, 6 September 2008 (UTC)
 * Just finished updating and expanding the article and adding more references. A.T.S. in Texas (talk) 23:34, 9 January 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nelson Wolff


text:
Talk:David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon

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External links modified
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