text:
Wikiversity:Wikiversity the Movie/Multi-lingual

Welcome to the Multi-lingual Voice Track and Text Project for Wikiversity the Movie

Content summary
Participants record the voice track and any text elements (subtitles, ...) for all the Wikiversity project languages (at the moment we have 10 separate Wikiversity projects + the incubating Wikiversities at betawikiversity).

So, what now ?
Perhaps some of you think now: we need some input (script/video) which we can localize. That may be true. But since we are reviving the project again, it is very helpful to identify who wants to help, so we can plan accordingly. There will be a kickoff meeting also.

Other possible ideas are:
 * we can create in every Wikiversity a localized version of the subpages from Wikiversity the Movie - this will help that more people can be reached. Do you want to help ?

Active participants
Anyone can join (if you are rusty in a language why not use this chance to train again ? See resources below):

Resources

 * Language
 * Workbook: Multilingual worksheet
 * Multilingualism

 * Wikibooks:Languages bookshelf
 * Wikibooks:How to learn a language
 * Wikibooks:Linguistics


text:
Joel Kretz

Joel Andrew Kretz (born January 7, 1957) is an American politician of the Republican Party. He is a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 7th Legislative District.

Awards

 * 2014 Guardians of Small Business award. Presented by NFIB.
 * 2020 Guardians of Small Business. Presented by NFIB.

Personal life
Kretz' wife is Sara Kretz. They have one child. Kretz and his family live in Wauconda, Washington.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Joel Kretz


text:
Talk:Kiusta

Untitled
Your article is well done and organized. I especially like the extent of your research.

Somethings to consider when editing -include an infobox; this will allow you to add photos of the place and map to its location. -include coordinates to the location -I think you could use more hyperlinks to other Wikipedia articles -include a see also section to related internet article/webpages -in the history section perhaps you could paraphrase more material rather than quoting another source? I'm not sure if this is something you should do but it does seem uncommon in Wikipedia articles. Up to you. - I think the section on Abolone is very pertinent, maybe include references and/or links to Gwaii Haanas park and efforts to restore the Abalone population? - not sure what the "ibid" references are in the reference section - I think the rediscover program for teens is important to say more on. -there are also some minor spelling and grammar errors.

Other than these minor edits, I think you've covered the majority of key information on Kiusta. I suspect the first European contact is probably one of the most important historical aspects of the village so it's good to have a lot of information on this.

title: Talk:Kiusta


text:
resorption

Noun

 * 1) The act of resorbing.
 * 2) The redissolving, wholly or in part, in the molten magma of an igneous rock, of crystals previously formed.
 * 3)  The loss and reassimilation of bone (or other) material.

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * French:
 * German: Resorption
 * Indonesian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ressorção

title: resorption


text:
User:Gpz500

Hi!

I'm an italian guy, and this is my homepage (in Italian, of course ;-)): www.morgantini.org

Bye

title: User:Gpz500


text:
Festival Melbourne2006

Festival Melbourne2006 was a twelve-day cultural event which ran concurrently with the 2006 Commonwealth Games in the Australian city of Melbourne.

title: Festival Melbourne2006


text:
User:Bcollier123/sandbox

Mir Fontane is a rapper based outside of New Jersey. He consistently raps about his life in Jersey. He is specifically from Camden, NJ. He refers to his hometown as "Southside Jerz." He is currently signed to 300 Records. Coming up he often dropped songs and mixtapes on Soundcloud. His debut album released on Spotify and Apple Music was named "Who's Watching The Kids." Following the success of this album and its singles, "Whatever You Want" and "Space Jam", Mir Fontane released the album "Camden". Camden goes through the stoires of his hometown which he openly represents. The song "Frank Ocean" quickly went viral after critical acclaim both to his song and the music video. This album was widely loved by both fans and critics. He was soon featured on XXL and many other rap websites and rap magazines

title: User:Bcollier123/sandbox


text:
Turkmen goresh at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games

Turkmen goresh (as Traditional wrestling) was contested at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan from 16 September to 18 September 2017. The competition took place at Ashgabat Main Indoor Arena.

57 kg
16 September

62 kg
16 September

68 kg
16 September

75 kg
16 September

82 kg
16 September

90 kg
16 September

100 kg
16 September

+100 kg
16 September

 * Rejepaly Orazalyýew of Turkmenistan originally won the gold medal, but was disqualified after he tested positive for Oxandrolone.

57 kg
18 September

62 kg
18 September

68 kg
18 September

75 kg
18 September

82 kg
18 September

90 kg
18 September

 * Murgapgeldi Atdaýew of Turkmenistan originally won the gold medal, but was disqualified after he tested positive for Methylhexaneamine and 1,3-Dimethylbutylamine.

100 kg
18 September

+100 kg
18 September

 * Rejepaly Orazalyýew of Turkmenistan originally won the gold medal, but was disqualified after he tested positive for Oxandrolone.

52 kg
16 September

58 kg
16 September

63 kg
16 September

 * Gülnar Haýytbaýewa of Turkmenistan originally won the gold medal, but was disqualified after she tested positive for Methylhexaneamine and 1,3-Dimethylbutylamine.
 * Dinara Hallyýewa of Turkmenistan originally won the silver medal, but was disqualified after she tested positive for Meldonium.

70 kg
16 September

 * Nasiba Surkiýewa of Turkmenistan originally won the gold medal, but was disqualified after she tested positive for Methylhexaneamine and 1,3-Dimethylbutylamine.

+70 kg
16 September

52 kg
18 September

58 kg
18 September

63 kg
18 September

 * Gülnar Haýytbaýewa of Turkmenistan originally won the gold medal, but was disqualified after she tested positive for Methylhexaneamine and 1,3-Dimethylbutylamine.
 * Dinara Hallyýewa of Turkmenistan originally finished fifth, but was disqualified after she tested positive for Meldonium.

70 kg
18 September

 * Nasiba Surkiýewa of Turkmenistan originally won the gold medal, but was disqualified after she tested positive for Methylhexaneamine and 1,3-Dimethylbutylamine.

+70 kg
18 September


text:
Talk:Calculus

gfdl vector calculus book
You know about this? http://mecmath.net It looks in terms of licensing like it can be incorporated into the wikibook, and maybe the author would like to participate. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs) 04:46, 2 July 2008 (UTC)

Current Contributors
Hello, I'm fairly new to Wikibooks but interested in helping on this chapter. Would anyone be willing to give me an overview of the goals and organization, as well as where the most help is needed

Hearing no objections, I'm planning on doing some reorganization of the Integration Techniques modules. I would love to get some input from the community, let me know. W3asal (talk) 05:32, 20 September 2008 (UTC)

 * If anyone else is currently working on this book, let me know. I'm planning on doing major rewrites of several sections (starting in the Applications of Integration), and I'd love to coordinate with others. Leave me a message below or on my talk page. Thanks, W3asal (talk) 01:27, 28 January 2009 (UTC)

Style for theorems.
Is there a standard style for stating theorems in this book? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs) 09:39, 7 October 2008 (UTC)
 * This book seems to lack a contributor's guide or local manual of style. --Swift (talk) 06:36, 13 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I've created for this sort of thing.
 * The old Calculus/Outline resembled a contributor's guide, so I've expanded it at Calculus/Contributing. --Mrwojo (talk) 16:28, 8 September 2009 (UTC)

Merge with Solving Integrals by Trigonometric substitution
I would agree with this merger. Unless there are objections, I will be happy to start this process. --Shiftout (talk) 23:11, 29 October 2008 (UTC)

 * The merger sounds like a good idea to me.Thenub314 (talk) 19:13, 20 January 2009 (UTC)

 * I've moved the merge notice to the appropriate sub-page. Go ahead and be bold. --Swift (talk) 06:12, 13 February 2009 (UTC)

Expanded TOC
I've just expanded the TOC on the main page. While the collapsed version may be more contributor friendly, those who are new to calculus and unfamiliar with the book structure benefit from a more detailed view. To further help them catch their bearings (and pretty this up a bit) I've added some relevant images to the first few sections. --Swift (talk) 06:11, 13 February 2009 (UTC)

Inclusion of more examples and intent of book
Is there a policy on the number of examples/worked problems within the text? I think more examples would be of great value. Secondly, I'm curious as to the intent of the book. Certainly, someone looking for a survey of calc text would not be served well by this book but the content they want/need is within. Any suggested reading ideas? Tiled (talk) 17:47, 17 November 2009 (UTC)

 * I think lots of examples is a good thing. However, the exercises have solutions so it's not that important.  I mean, you should have enough examples to show how to do the standard calculations/problems.  Beyond that, people can just look at solutions to exercises if they need more help.  So, an extra example won't hurt anything either probably, but once there are a good amount of examples, you could just add to exercises maybe.  This is just what seems good to me at the time but I'm not saying it is definitely the best way.

 * I'm not sure what your second question is supposed to mean. This is just a calculus book like any other calculus text, at least that's what I assume.  What do you mean someone looking for a survey of calc text would not be served well by this?  If you just want a survey of calculus, skip some sections.  All the basics are here, as well as nonbasics.  Of course, the book could use a lot of work but it's certainly got a lot of good stuff in it already.  NumberTheorist (talk) 20:42, 17 February 2010 (UTC)

Exercises
The exercises in this book need lots of work. I will work on them a little but they could use a lot of work. For example, problem 8 in Differentiation is currently to find the derivative of $$x^3 * 2 \sqrt{y}$$ and the solution is given as $$\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{y}} + 6\sqrt{y} x^2$$. Hopefully if you're helping on this book, you understand that this makes no sense, sort of a hybrid of a derivative with respect to x in some parts and with y in other parts. And, the exercises have all sorts of formats. This looks bad. Also, some come in the middle of the section and some come in their own section at the end. This is actually fine if we want to do it that way but it's probably best to just put them all at the end in one section (or to have all exercises pertaining to a certain section at the end of that section). Any way, point is all aspects of exercises need work and I will do only a little work so need lots of help. NumberTheorist (talk) 02:39, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Okay, for starters, what are opinions on where exercises should go? My vote is they should be at the end of each section because there are too many topics per chapter to have them all there.  For example, currently we have a chapter Differentiation with sections
 * Differentiation - An introduction
 * More differentiation rules - More rules for differentiation
 * Higher Order derivatives - An introduction to second power derivatives
 * Implicit Differentiation
 * Exercises
 * My thought is we do away with the section Exercises altogether and we put exercises at the end of each of the 4 other sections. This is how your typical calculus book does thing.  NumberTheorist (talk) 02:46, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

 * I suggest that each module end on an exercise section with problems that specifically practice the concepts just covered. We could also collect the exercises into a special set of modules, but little is gained and it would make keeping the content up to date harder. --Swift (talk) 10:10, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Hmm, well, I don't know the terminology here :) What's a module?  If you look above, you'll see my terminology.  Differentiation is a chapter and then there are 5 sections under it, Differentiation through Exercises.  I am saying, and perhaps you are too, that exercises should go at the end of each section.  This is what basically any calculus book, and almost any math textbook, would do.  It would be way too confusing to cover all of differentiation and then go to the exercises.  You need to cover a little bit and then have focused exercises on those concepts.  Then, cover a bit more and do some exercises, and on and on.  All of the Differentiation chapter covers a ton of material, equal to at least 9 sections in the calculus book I am teaching from right now.  NumberTheorist (talk) 16:00, 18 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Also, I realized that most calc books have a section at the end of each chapter with additional exercises, so it's not wrong to put them at the end of a chapter but there need to be exercises at the end of each section, if you ask me. NumberTheorist (talk) 16:02, 18 February 2010 (UTC)
 * And, sorry, but I looked up what a module is and it seems that we agree if I understand it correctly. NumberTheorist (talk) 16:15, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Yes, we seem to see this the same way. --Swift (talk) 22:47, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

question-answer template
I am assuming that the question-answer template is OK for all exercises? I love it. I will be sandboxing some multivariate exercises, and will try to include them here in the next few weeks.

Multivariable Calc Exercises
I dumped a bunch of multivar calc exercises in the corresponding sub-section (it used to be empty). Some of them in the beginning may be more properly located in single-var calc, and the reason they are there is because I used them as a part of review in a multivar calc course. Of course, now we can move them, as long as they work with the text already written. Another area where more work is almost certainly needed is the consistency of the notation: I didn't look very carefully, so some of the notation I used (which is the same as that used by Stewart and Sullivan, and is pretty standard) may be in conflict with the text already written. I believe, though, that many exercises may be used as they are. Melikamp (discuss • contribs) 18:04, 8 January 2014 (UTC)

A few questions, how should this book be organized
1. Should we introduce some sort of numbering system, such as Precalculus is labeled Chapter 1 and Limits is Chapter 2 (some books might make Precalculus Chapter 0 and Limits Chapter 1)? And, then below that, sections being labeled. And, how should this be done? Should it be Chapter 1, then Section 1, or we could do an outline form, I and then 1 and then a and so forth? Or other?

 * I'm against the idea of numbering systems. They serve little purpose and make restructuring content a pain. --Swift (talk) 23:11, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

2. Does it make sense to put solutions to all exercises? If so, where should these go? Should there be a link to the solutions? Should we just Hide the solutions so you click on "Show" and they pop up?

 * I think solutions to all examples are a good idea. Something along the lines of might be useful. --Swift (talk) 23:11, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

3. What is the standard format for an exercise? I see some putting the \, in to make the math bigger and then I see some without it. And, if you have a question, such as "What is the area of blah blah blah $$f(x) = 6x$$?", what do you do with that if your general rule is to make all the math type bigger?

That's a good start I guess. NumberTheorist (talk) 16:30, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

 * There doesn't seem to be a standard format. Just be bold. The format can always be changed later. --Swift (talk) 23:11, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

Calculus/More Differentiation Rules
Without going into extreme detail, this section has the amount of material in about 5-8 sections in your normal calculus book (I've looked through 2 different ones and I think it's 5 sections for one and 7 or 8 for the other). So, it seems to me this section should be split up some. It could be done in many ways probably. Any thoughts? NumberTheorist (talk) 16:51, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

 * I think this content would best be split in four along the level-two headings: One for the chain rule, another for the product (and quotient) rule, a third for implicit differentiation and a fourth for derivatives of common functions. --Swift (talk) 23:19, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Hmm, I was thinking more like separate pages (or modules might be the right word). The reason I thought that was because of exercises.  Right now, it seems like too much material to go through before having exercises.  If it were split at least in 2 or 3 or 4 modules (for example, your suggestion), then there would be less material before the exercises show up and it seems like this would be easier to learn from.  What do you think? NumberTheorist (talk) 23:49, 18 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Yes, that was what I was talking about: To split the content (up into separate modules/pages). --Swift (talk) 00:51, 20 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Alright, hehe, I guess I need to get down this new vocab. I think your four headings are good but with the added point that product and quotient rule should come first.  I noticed that in the discussion on some page, maybe this one, it was already mentioned by one person and agreed by another that those are easier and should come first.  They came first in the 2 calc books I looked at. NumberTheorist (talk) 03:01, 20 February 2010 (UTC)

 * Upon looking at it again, I have a couple thoughts. First off Implicit Differentiation is already a section so the implicit differentiation part of this section should just be merged with the implicit differentiation one that is already there.  Beyond that, it might be nice to do the derivatives of trig functions before the chain rule, as you only need the quotient rule to do them, so that you can have a little more variety than just a polynomial to a power.  And, technically you use implicit differentiation to prove the derivative of logs and also of inverse trig functions.  So, I propose we put inverse trig functions in the implicit differentiation section and then after that put exponential and logarithm functions as another section.  I will create these sections right now. NumberTheorist (talk) 03:14, 20 February 2010 (UTC)

 * I put in the top nav bars for each of the new pages and labeled them to not included "More Differentiation Rules". As far as that section, I moved all the exercises to the Exercises section temporarily.  I did notice all the new sections are showing up under Subject:Calculus but maybe they will go away now that I deleted BookCat from each one.  I don't know what causes that.  NumberTheorist (talk) 22:34, 20 February 2010 (UTC)

Reorganization of Structure
Contents page is too long. I propose we stick to just major sections on the contents page, and their subsections. Links to subsections introduce the subsection and show the contents of its pages. Links to major sections show table of contents for the whole section. I believe this was what was originally planned (from the contribution page) but seems to have been drifted away from. Italienmoose (talk) 19:31, 5 June 2010 (UTC)

 * Dude, I'm in totally agreement with you on the length. Personally, I don't think that this wikibook should be one giant treatise, like the popular Stewart Calculus book.  That book is over 1,100 pages.  That's too long, too much content.  It takes about three semesters to go through the whole thing.  That's the real reason why this contents page is too long.  If this book, with its current ambitions, was seen to total fruition, it would be way long.  If anyone ever wanted to make a physical version of it, you could use it for crushing.  Anybody else think it would be smart to split this book up? Tiled (talk) 22:20, 26 August 2010 (UTC)

 * Uhh, it covers the material that would be 3 semesters at most colleges. And, most colleges would use 1 textbook for such a course.  I own 3 different calculus books (one begin Stewart's) and teach from another and they're all essentially the same, as far as the main topics covered goes.  I say it's smart to leave this wiki book as is.  Perhaps you could do, as most textbooks do, and make several editions of the book.  There could be a single variable version, a multivariable version, an early transcendentals version, whatever.  But, this one book should stay together as it is a standard list of topics for one textbook.  I will admit it may have a few sections here and there that wouldn't be in a standard calculus book but that's the beauty of an online book.  We don't have to exclude topics to save money in printing. NumberTheorist (discuss • contribs) 19:20, 26 April 2011 (UTC)

GFDL
This book (at least in the printable version) ends with a copy of the GFDL. I think it should be removed since now wikibooks is under CC-BY-SA. Can I do it, or am I wrong? Fale (talk) 16:45, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * I don't have a problem with it. The whole point of moving to CC-BY-SA was to avoid having to include the full text of the GFDL with every instance of the content. – Adrignola talk contribs 16:58, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

 * Go ahead and remove it, this was indeed one of the benefits of relicensing. Thenub314 (talk) 17:40, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

the title of the "Infinite Limits" section
The section titled "Infinite Limits" should be titled "Limits at Infinity". The definition is for "limits at infinity" and we talk about limits at infinity for rational functions. The discussion is almost exclusive about finite limits at infinity. Only the last example is an infinite limit. Chrislmorin (discuss • contribs) 16:20, 27 January 2013 (UTC)
 * I agree. I plan to make the change in the near future unless anyone has any objections. Greenbreen (discuss • contribs) 10:13, 21 May 2016 (UTC)

Sequences and series section
I think that the sequences and series section is in dire need of some TLC. I think it should be broken up better, like the other sections, and I think even simple topics like geometric and arithmetic sequences should get their own page. Right now, all the tests for convergence are on one page and I think it's just kind of ugly and unorganized like that. Lazauya (discuss • contribs) 15:54, 19 August 2017 (UTC)

Moving Mathmensch's content to the extension section
I personally think 's content is quite pure and abstract to be considered as core (eg: Calculus/The_chain_rule_and_Clairaut%27s_theorem). I doubt someone looking for help with multivariate calculus (eg a college student) will be able to grasp what they've written, as to me it requires a significant background in real (and even functional) analysis. My proposal is to hence move them to the extension section. Leaderboard (discuss • contribs) 18:47, 16 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Calculus


text:
Do Do Sol Sol La La Sol

Do Do Sol Sol La La Sol is a South Korean television series starring Go Ara, Lee Jae-wook, and Kim Joo-hun. It was scheduled to premiere on KBS2 and Netflix on August 26, 2020. However, KBS postponed its premiere date to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The series aired from October 7 to November 26, 2020, every Wednesday and Thursday at 21:30 (KST).

Synopsis
A romantic-comedy about an energetic and cheerful pianist named Goo Ra-ra. She lost everything she had in a sudden, turning her lucky rich life to rags. While trying to rebuild her new life, she meet a mysterious, warm-hearted multi part-time worker guy named Sunwoo Joon. Since their unpredictable meeting, Sunwoo Joon tends to help Goo Ra-ra by paying for her life cost and even build a small place for a piano lesson course called 'Lala Land' in order to make Goo Ra-ra get back on her feet. They get involved together with the people at the countryside in a small city, called Eunpo City. This is the place where their secrets, pain, stories, and reason behind Sunwoo Jun's thoughtful acts towards Goo Ra-ra slowly started to leak out.

Main

 * Go Ara as Goo Ra-ra
 * Park So-yi as young Ra-ra
 * Man-su's only daughter and heiress of Ra-ra Cosmetics, a down-on-her-luck but optimistic pianist whose talent of seeing the best in people and any situation brightens and touches the lives of those around her.

 * Lee Jae-wook as Sunwoo Joon
 * Shim Ji-wan as young Joon
 * A mysterious and aloof albeit good looking and warm-hearted soul who has his own secrets and pains. While he keeps and maintains his distant demeanor from others, always showing his best level of alpha power, he finds himself instantly drawn, captivated and hooked by Goo Ra-ra's positive and childlike charms.

 * Kim Joo-hun as Cha Eun-seok
 * An orthopedic surgeon feeling the effects of Burnout Syndrome. He is a voice and presence that could instantly inspire trust - or not - from others. A divorcee, who was once a piano talent. He also finds himself drawn to Goo Ra-ra, marvelling at her simplicity, energy and warm personality.

Eunpo residents

 * Ye Ji-won as Jin Sook-kyeong, Ha-young's mother and owner of Jin's Beauty Salon
 * Shin Eun-soo as Jin Ha-yeong, Sook-kyeong's daughter
 * Yoon Jong-bin as Lee Seung-gi (name after a famous ballad singer), Ha-young's best friend who secretly likes her
 * Lee Soon-jae as Kim Man-bok, old man who does various jobs around Eunpo
 * Song Min-jae as Shin Jae-min, a child prodigy who can play piano just by listening the music
 * Park Sung-yeon as Seung-gi's mother, Sook-kyeong's friend and customer at Jin's Beauty Salon
 * Lee Seon-hee as Ye-seo's mother, Sook-kyeong's friend and customer at Jin's Beauty Salon
 * Kim Jung-yeon as Mi-ran, Sook-kyeong's friend and customer at Jin's Beauty Salon

People around Sunwoo Joon

 * Seo Yi-sook as Jo Yoon-sil, Joon's overprotective mother
 * Choi Kwang-il as Sunwoo Myung, Joon's father
 * Lee Si-woo as Kim Ji-hoon, Sunwoo Joon's friend
 * Kwon Eun-bin as Jung Ga-yeong

People around Goo Ra-ra

 * Um Hyo-sup as Goo Man-su, Goo Ra-ra's father and President of Rara Cosmetics
 * Moon Hee-kyung as Gong Mi-sook, a professor who taught Ra-ra piano from her childhood to college with passion and sincerity
 * Ahn Nae-sang as Secretary Moon, Man-su's secretary, he disappeared after the bankruptcy of Rara Cosmetics
 * Moon Tae-yoo as Bang Jeong-nam, Ra-ra's ex-fiancé and Eun-seok's junior at medical school
 * Jeon Soo-kyeong as Im Ja-kyung, Jeong-nam's mother
 * Kim Ju-yeon as Kim Si-ah, Ra-ra's university friend

Others

 * Choi Kwang-je as Chu Min-su, a private detective who is looking for Joon
 * Lee Soo-mi as Oh Young-joo as Eun-seok's ex-wife
 * Kang Hyung-seok as Ahn Joong-ho, a mysterious fellow in Eunpo
 * Kim Bum-suk as Detective Kang Min-guk

Production
The drama is helmed by director Kim Min-kyung and penned by screenwriter Oh Ji-young, who wrote Shopaholic Louis (2016) and My Secret, Terrius (2018).

The first script reading took place early in May 2020 in South Korea.

The series was originally scheduled to premiere on August 26, 2020. However, one of the cast member, Heo Dong-won was tested positive for COVID-19 and as a preventative measure, KBS halted all production activities until further notice. The series resumed filming on September 1, 2020 after the cast members tested negative.

Classical music quoted

 * Episode 1
 * Twelve Variations on "Ah vous dirai-je, Maman", nursery rhyme arr. W.A. Mozart.
 * Grande valse Brilliante in E-flat, Op. 18, by Chopin.
 * La Campanella by Franz Liszt.
 * Sonatine (Mouvement de Menuet), by Ravel.
 * Six Moments Musicaux, by Rachmaninoff.
 * Episode 2
 * Twelve Variations on "Ah vous dirai-je, Maman", nursery rhyme arr. W.A. Mozart.
 * Je te veux, by Erik Satie. Arranged for clarinet, piano, and cello.
 * Episode 3
 * Prelude & Fugue 2 in c minor by J.S. Bach
 * Prelude No 1 in C major from the Well-tempered Clavier by J.S. Bach
 * Goldberg variations (Aria da capo) by J.S. Bach
 * Pathétique piano sonata in c minor by Ludwig van Beethoven
 * Prelude in D from the Well-tempered Clavier by J.S. Bach
 * Toccata and Fugue in d minor by J.S. Bach
 * A maiden's prayer by Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska
 * Episode 4
 * Je te veux, by Erik Satie. Arranged for solo piano.
 * Etude in C major no 1, Opus 10 by Frédéric Chopin

title: Do Do Sol Sol La La Sol


text:
Web Design/Testing Website performance

This activity will introduce the basic concepts of website performance testing. You will be creating a performance testing plan (based on the Website Performance Test Plan Template) that can be used immediately, as well as on an ongoing basis to monitor the performance of your website.

Planning
Early on during your client project, you will want to establish your performance criteria that will be used for testing your site. This will include a variety of both technical and business factors as described below.

Website goals
Review the agreed goals for your website with your client and translate these into measurable statistics that can be tested (ideally the goals should be measurable already).

Some examples might be:
 * a certain number of unique visits per day/week.
 * a certain number of requests for more information or quotes for a simple site's contact form.
 * a percentage reduction in telephone enquiries over a 6 month period.
 * a certain number of registrations over a 6 month period,
 * growth in products sold over a 6 month period.
 * growth in advertising revenue from website over a 12month period.

To be able to measure some of these stats, you will need to monitor your website traffic. This can be done with many free tools such as Google Analytics or SiteMeter. Often your web hosting will provide statistical tools too, but they may not be as easy to use.

To get an idea of how larger companies use these statistics, browse through some of the Google Analytics Case Studies.

Page sizes/Download times
Testing the download times for all pages within the site, but especially the landing page. Example criteria could include:

 * Each page must be below 60kb, or
 * All background images below 20kb, or
 * Page download time on a 256/64 connection must be less than 1.5 seconds.

Tools such as YSlow (Firefox plugin) or online performance testing tools can provide a useful overview of current settings and suggest improvements

Link checking
Ensuring that all links on your pages are valid. There are automated tools to do this for you, but it still needs to be included in your performance testing plan.

Validity/Accessibility
Example criteria:

 * All pages are validated as XHTML 1.0 Strict
 * All pages meet Conformance level of website (A, AA, AAA).

Search Engine optimization
Pre-launch SEO:
 * Use of titles, headings, link texts.
 * Scan your page to see what search engine spiders see.
 * Create a Google site map.
 * Perhaps using Google Trends to ascertain the most popular keyword that users use. For example, if you were creating a tour site, you could compare the use of tourism and tours to see that both words are quite popular as search terms, so you would want to use both words throughout your site.

Post-launch SEO:
 * Monitoring search terms used to find the website and providing a monthly summary.

To Link or not to Link: website Linking

Given the fact that the formula for PageRank (see definition below) is PR(a) = (1-d) + [ PR(T1) / C(T1)  + … +  PR(Tn) / C(Tn)  ],  the more outbound external links your sites has the higher the divider -- C(T1), resulting in a lower page rank, unless you have overwhelming inbound links or links from other sites to yours.

However, it is good practice to internal link or crosslink within your site. Make sure these links are relevant links from one subject to another related subjects. For example, link the Fruit Page to the Apple and Orange Pages. Do not link Food Page to the Text Book Page. This is considered non-related linking, which is a bad, bad thing since Google is all about relevance or so the theory states.

Lets talk about external or outbound linking. They are good too, but keep in mind the more links you have out to another site the lower your PageRank is. Do the math. The higher the denominator the smaller the page rank value. But then who care, PageRank is only a multiplier of the Relevance-Ranking Algorithm right;-) If all other things are right,  then what is it in a multiplier.  Only link to the top 10 or less sites that has to do with those Keywords you want your own site to pop-up when a user types it into the search bar.  So link to the top sites that has to do with those keywords (hopefully not a competiors) and make sure that site you are linking to is at the top of the PageRank list.  Use Google Directory  to find out who is at the top of the list.

What is PageRank

Page Rank is the “sum of the PageRanks of all pages that link to it (its incoming links), divided by the number of links on each of those pages (its outgoing links) (Rael Dornfest—“Google Hacks, 3rd Ed) In depth book on how the back-end of Google technology works.

Usability
Usability testing is a subject on its own and is not included in the scope of this activity.

Creating your Performance test plan
Use the Website Performance Test Plan Template to create a test plan for your own client site.

Executing your testing
Once you have agreed on your performance testing plan with your client (this includes documenting the plan and obtaining sign-off) you can begin testing your site and documenting the results.

title: Web Design/Testing Website performance


text:
Balanophyllia elegans

Balanophyllia elegans, the orange coral or orange cup coral, is a species of solitary cup coral, a stony coral in the family Dendrophylliidae. It is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean. As an azooxanthellate species, it does not contain symbiotic dinoflagellates in its tissues in the way that most corals do.

Description
B. elegans is a solitary species of cup coral. The polyps are mostly bright orange and about 1 cm in diameter, though a yellow form also exists. The polyp is large and fleshy with tapering tentacles bearing groups of stinging cells. The polyp can almost completely retract into its stony corallite cup. This coral can be distinguished from the corallimorph Corynactis californica, which it somewhat resembles, by its stony skeleton, and from Caryophyllia alaskensis, another stony coral found in this habitat, by its brighter colour (C. alaskensis is beige).

Distribution and habitat
The species is native to the western seaboard of North America, from British Columbia to Baja California. It occurs on rocky coasts from the low intertidal zone down to about 290 m. It appreciates habitats with vigorous water movement, such as surge channels, and often grows in caves and under overhangs. It is often found living amongst kelp such as Macrocystis integrifolia.

Biology
Being an azooxanthellate coral, that is, not containing symbiotic dinoflagellate algae that photosynthesise, B. elegans feeds on whatever the tentacles can catch, with the aid of their nematocysts (stinging cells) and spirocysts (cells containing hollow adhesive threads which coil around the prey). The mouth is large and slit-shaped, and it is possible that some prey is caught by use of the mesenteries in the gastrovascular cavity while opening the mouth wide, however its main prey is zooplankton caught by the tentacles. This coral can also extract dissolved organic carbon from sea water, and during the winter months, when there is a scarcity of zooplankton, this source of nutrition may be critical for the coral's survival.

The sexes are separate in this coral. Fertilisation takes place inside the female's gastrovascular cavity, and the larvae are brooded there. They are later released as worm-like orange larvae and settle nearby.

title: Balanophyllia elegans


text:
Ὀρχομενός

Proper noun

 * 1)  Orchomenus, the name of multiple male figures in Greek mythology
 * 2)  Orchomenus, the name of multiple places

Inflection
The personal name does not take a definite article and is masculine.

title: Ὀρχομενός


text:
Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar college

Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar college, also known as P.M.T. College, is a general degree college located in Sankarankovil, Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1977. The college is affiliated with Manonmaniam Sundaranar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

Science

 * Chemistry
 * Mathematics
 * Zoology

Arts and Commerce

 * Tamil
 * English
 * History
 * Commerce

Accreditation
The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

title: Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar college


text:
Happenstance (film)

Happenstance is a 2000 French film directed by Laurent Firode and starring Audrey Tautou and Faudel. The film is also known as The Beating of the Butterfly's Wings, a literal translation of its original French title, Le battement d'ailes du papillon. The title references the butterfly effect from chaos theory which is quoted at greater length by one of the characters in the film.

Synopsis
Audrey Tautou plays shop assistant Irène, who on the way to work takes a seat on the Paris metro opposite an older woman who tries to interview her for a marketing survey. On hearing that Irène's birthdate is 11 March 1977, the woman reads her horoscope: today she'll meet her true love, but she must be patient. After she leaves the metro, a young man sitting alongside (Faudel) tells the older woman he was born on the same day and asks her to read the rest of the horoscope.

The film then traces a range of characters of diverse ages, ethnicities and social status whose daily lives intersect with Irène and Faudel's in a variety of ways and come together at the end of the day. Seemingly trivial events—such as the throwing of stones or a shoe, the theft of a coffeemaker, a pigeon's consumption of a macaroon—determine the decisions and lives of the many characters.

Cast

 * Audrey Tautou : Irène
 * Faudel : Younès
 * Éric Savin : Richard
 * Frédéric Bouraly : Bobby
 * Françoise Bertin : Luc's Grandmother
 * Pierre Bellemare : Taxi Driver

Commentary
The film relies heavily on the notion of chance and happenstance interacting in unpredictable ways on people's lives. It is a film whose action/plot appears heavily driven by the underlying chaos theory that gives the French film its title.

title: Happenstance (film)


text:
emery board

Noun

 * 1) An abrasive strip made by gluing grains of emery onto a rigid material. Often used as a nail file.

title: emery board


text:
Talk:David E. Davis

Fair use rationale for File:DavidEDavis.jpg
File:DavidEDavis.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot (talk) 20:09, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on David E. Davis. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive http://web.archive.org/web/20121105201929/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2011/03/28/financial/f065531D09.DTL to http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2011/03/28/financial/f065531D09.DTL#ixzz1HuuLP5Sk

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 22:01, 28 February 2016 (UTC)

Shackleton advert reference
Two quick problems. First, the reference given for the Shackleton claim appears to be offline. Archive.org confirms that the page used to say that, but it is a blog. (It is a blog at Edmunds, though, so that is probably a decent enough source - but barely). If the anecdote is true, then I think it does deserve to be in the article, because it does give a nice look at the spirit of David E. Davis and is therefore colorfully expressive for the reader. So I'd like us to find a better source. I'll look right now but I'm running out of time today, so I'm leaving this note here for future reference. Second, and this is going to be a matter of rewording, it appears that the advert itself is a legend, not a real advert. Smithsonian Magazine. Now, that doesn't mean that the quote wasn't on Davis' wall, but I think we shouldn't casually repeat the popular error. I think we should refer to the advert as apocryphal or similar.--Jimbo Wales (talk) 21:28, 15 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Update: I think this reference points the way to the solution to both problems.--Jimbo Wales (talk) 21:29, 15 August 2016 (UTC)
 * An excellent source (if you trust crowdsourced research techniques) is found at The Antarctic Circle. - Freept Hi (talk) 12:36, 16 August 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on David E. Davis. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100815121230/http://www.automobilemag.com/features/news/0909_david_e_davis_jr_vs_brock_yates_great_rivalries/index.html to http://www.automobilemag.com/features/news/0909_david_e_davis_jr_vs_brock_yates_great_rivalries/index.html

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External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on David E. Davis. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110610114417/http://www.caranddriver.com/features/05q1/2005_10best_car_commercials-10best_cars/22baseball_2c_hot_dogs_2c_apple_pie_2c_and_chevrolet_22_chevrolet_page_3 to http://www.caranddriver.com/features/05q1/2005_10best_car_commercials-10best_cars/22baseball_2c_hot_dogs_2c_apple_pie_2c_and_chevrolet_22_chevrolet_page_3

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 12:37, 30 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:David E. Davis


text:
1993 Girabola

The 1993 Girabola was the 15th season of top-tier football competition in Angola. C.D. Primeiro de Agosto were the defending champions.

The league comprised 12 teams, the bottom two of which were relegated.

Petro de Luanda were crowned champions, winning their 8th title, while Académica do Lobito, Desportivo da Nocal and FC de Cabinda were relegated.

Serginho of Desportivo da EKA finished as the top scorer with 14 goals.

Changes from the 1992 season
Relegated: Inter de Luanda, Benfica de Cabinda Withdrew: Benfica do Huambo, Ferroviário da Huíla, Petro do Huambo, Sporting de Benguela Promoted: Académica do Lobito, Progresso do Sambizanga

Top scorer

 * Francisco Leite Jorge Serginho

Champions
Squad: Amaral, Aurélio, Avelino, Bodunha, Chicangala, Chico Dinis, Clarindo, Felito, Hélder, Jaburú, Nelo Bumba, Oliveira, Paulito, Paulo, Paulo Silva, Rosário, Saúl, Valente, Willy, Zacarias, Zico Head coach: Gojko Zec

title: 1993 Girabola


text:
Φρύνη

Etymology
From, a nickname given due to her yellowish complexion.

Proper noun

 * , a courtesan, nicknamed Phryne

title: Φρύνη


text:
User:ClanFergus/sandbox

My Sandbox
In my current life:

* Programming * Tennis * Photography

In my Previous life:

* Paediatrics ClanFergus (talk) 15:35, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

title: User:ClanFergus/sandbox


text:
User:Simeonbauer/Evaluate an Article

Evaluate an article
This is where you will complete your article evaluation. Please use the template below to evaluate your selected article.

 * Rachel Lloyd (chemist): (Link)
 * I am a Chemistry fanatic

Lead

 * Guiding questions

 * Does the Lead include an introductory sentence that concisely and clearly describes the article's topic? Yes
 * Does the Lead include a brief description of the article's major sections?                              Yes
 * Does the Lead include information that is not present in the article?                                   no
 * Is the Lead concise or is it overly detailed?                   I would say Its concise

Content

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article's content relevant to the topic?                       Yes
 * Is the content up-to-date?                                              Yes
 * Is there content that is missing or content that does not belong?         Needs more content on her works as a Chemist

Tone and Balance

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article neutral?           Very Neutral
 * Are there any claims that appear heavily biased toward a particular position?   Nope, just facts about her life.
 * Are there viewpoints that are overrepresented, or underrepresented?         I think some of the information on her research and work with sweet beat was underrepresented, need more information  to be more in depth
 * Does the article attempt to persuade the reader in favor of one position or away from another?    nope

Sources and References

 * Guiding questions

 * Are all facts in the article backed up by a reliable secondary source of information?     Yes Mostly may need more source on Life Events
 * Are the sources thorough - i.e. Do they reflect the available literature on the topic?    Yes it represents the Literature as being true
 * Are the sources current?                                                                  yes sources are  current
 * Check a few links. Do they work?                                                          Yes

Organization

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article well-written - i.e. Is it concise, clear, and easy to read?              Its easy to read, clear and concise
 * Does the article have any grammatical or spelling errors?                               Well Written
 * Is the article well-organized - i.e. broken down into sections that reflect the major points of the topic?             May need more work if more information is added.

Images and Media

 * Guiding questions

 * Does the article include images that enhance understanding of the topic?        No Images except for a link to one.
 * Are images well-captioned?                                                      N/A
 * Do all images adhere to Wikipedia's copyright regulations?                      N/A
 * Are the images laid out in a visually appealing way?                            N/A

Checking the talk page

 * Guiding questions

 * What kinds of conversations, if any, are going on behind the scenes about how to represent this topic?         Not really
 * How is the article rated? Is it a part of any WikiProjects?
 * How does the way Wikipedia discusses this topic differ from the way we've talked about it in class?               Not much difference just question about gaps, missing information and question on her ?

Overall impressions

 * Guiding questions

 * What is the article's overall status?           C Class
 * What are the article's strengths?               Engaging Lead and summary, I found it very interesting
 * How can the article be improved?                Need more in depth, more information, and discuss more on her work with sweet beats
 * How would you assess the article's completeness - i.e. Is the article well-developed? Is it underdeveloped or poorly developed?
 * I would say that the over all completeness is underdeveloped, needs more work

Optional activity

 * Choose at least 1 question relevant to the article you're evaluating and leave your evaluation on the article's Talk page. Be sure to sign your feedback

with four tildes — ~

 * Link to feedback:

title: User:Simeonbauer/Evaluate an Article


text:
descriptive statistics

Noun

 * 1)  A branch of statistics dealing with summarization and description of collections of data—data sets, including the concepts of arithmetic mean, median, mode, and quantile.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 描述統計學
 * Czech: popisná statistika
 * Danish:
 * Finnish: deskriptiivinen tilastotiede
 * French: statistique descriptive
 * German: beschreibende Statistik, deskriptive Statistik
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: описа́тельная стати́стика
 * Spanish: estadística descriptiva

title: descriptive statistics


text:
mangt

Adjective
mangt, neuter form of mangur

 * 1) many
 * 2) * mangt og hvat
 * many different
 * 1) * mangt slíkt
 * many times as much

title: mangt


text:
Suleh

Suleh or Sooleh or Sowleh may refer to:
 * Suleh, Kurdistan
 * Suleh, Razavi Khorasan
 * Suleh, Zanjan
 * Suleh (film), a 1946 Bollywood film

title: Suleh


text:
Santo Domingo Open (tennis)

The Santo Domingo Open, currently known as the RD Open, is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts in the Dominican Republic, originally known as Milex Open. From 2015, it is part of the ATP Challenger Tour. The tournament is currently held in the Santo Domingo Tennis Club (La Bocha) in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

title: Santo Domingo Open (tennis)


text:
Inhale Positivity

"Inhale Positivity" is the third single from the Lazyboy musical project (known as Lazy B in the UK), released as the follow-up to the hit "Underwear Goes Inside the Pants". It features spiritual and sensual self-help advice spoken by the iconic tones of the late Patrick Allen (a renowned voice over artist and actor), set to sunny club-friendly dance music and a vocoded chorus repeating the mantra "Inhale positivity, exhale negativity". However the song did not follow up on the success of the previous single and failed to chart.

The B-side, "Spread the Love", contains outtakes from Greg Giraldo's stand-up routine on "Underwear Goes Inside the Pants" set to the music of "The Manual (Chapter 4)". It will also be included as a bonus track in the 2006 UK release of LazyB TV.

Track listing

 * 1) "Inhale Positivity"
 * 2) "Spread the Love"
 * 3) "Man/Woman (Yin & Yang)

title: Inhale Positivity


text:
Organic Chemistry/Introduction to reactions/Energy diagrams

> Introduction to reactions

Energy diagrams are used to show the favorability of a reaction. They show how energy gained or lost in the different stages of a reaction and show which stages are the slow and fast steps (slow steps have high potential energy). We can also compare the energies of one reaction to another in order to see which reaction will be favored.

Transition states are high peaks in an energy diagram.

If the end of the diagram is lower than the beginning, the product of the reaction is more stable and/or lower in energy than the starting materials, and the overall reaction is energetically favorable. If the tail end of the energy diagram is higher than the front, then the product is less stable or energetically favorable than the starting materials, and the overall reaction is energetically unfavorable. Any high peaks in the diagram indicate difficult points to pass and will slow down the reaction.


text:
Talk:David Bradley (American actor)

Fair use rationale for Image:David Bradley Ninja.jpg
Image:David Bradley Ninja.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot (talk) 21:02, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Bradley (American actor)


text:
Goforth-Saindon Mound Group

The Goforth-Saindon Mound Group is a prehistoric archaeological site near Siloam Springs, Arkansas. The site, which is one of the only known Caddoan Mississippian culture mound sites in the western Ozark highlands, is significant for providing a series of datable strata encompassing the entire period of that culture in the region. The connection between this site and other sites further southwest (notably the Harlan Mound Site in Oklahoma) is exemplified by similarities in the layout of their features.

The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

title: Goforth-Saindon Mound Group


text:
Neogrammarian

Etymology
, as a calque of the.

Noun

 * 1)  A member or follower of a 19th-century school of German linguists who first advanced the theory of regular sound change.

Translations

 * Dutch: Neogrammaticus
 * Finnish: nuorgrammaatikko
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Italian: Neogrammatico
 * Polish: młodogramatyk
 * Spanish: neogramático

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the Neogrammarian school.

Translations

 * Finnish: nuorgrammaattinen
 * German: junggrammatisch
 * Greek:

title: Neogrammarian


text:
Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Sounderk/Archive

Suspected sockpuppets

The same modus operandi: to remove criticism and classification as pseudoscience, , , seems like intended for violation of 3RR rule. There is a long-running conflict (ru:Википедия:К посредничеству/Неакадемичность/Соционика/in russian) over socionics in the Russian Wikipedia. Almost all supporters of socionics (many were sock- or meatpuppets) were permanently blocked there. Q Valda (talk) 16:14, 30 July 2020 (UTC)

Comments by other users

, can you link to which accounts have been blocked at ru-wiki? Also, are there any sockpuppet-investigation equivalents there? Crossroads -talk- 16:19, 30 July 2020 (UTC)
 * The Russian Wikipedia has a similar page — ru:Википедия:Проверка участников. There were a lot of requests to checkusers about socionics supporters, as a result of which many were indefinitely blocked:
 * ru:Википедия:Проверка участников/Женя Гавриленко,
 * ru:Википедия:Проверка участников/Артемьев Георгий,
 * ru:Википедия:Проверка участников/Gennadiy Frolov,
 * ru:Википедия:Проверка участников/Соционики,
 * ru:Википедия:Проверка участников/Aleksandr Bukalov,
 * ru:Википедия:Проверка участников/Prometeus-Z,
 * ru:Википедия:Проверка участников/Юлиана лемешева. --Q Valda (talk) 16:53, 30 July 2020 (UTC)

"'NPOV is a fundamental principle of Wikipedia and of other Wikimedia projects. It is also one of Wikipedia's three core content policies; the other two are' Verifiability 'and' No original research '. These policies jointly determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in Wikipedia articles, and, because they work in harmony, they should not be interpreted in isolation from one another. Editors are strongly encouraged to familiarize themselves with all three. This policy is non-negotiable, and the principles upon which it is based cannot be superseded by other policies or guidelines, nor by editor consensus'." Member Q Valda is trying to challenge this decision. He even threatened the mediator Helgo13, as the mediator Helgo13 himself defined: “First, you have to stop having a discussion like this ('juggling ... will not end well”) if you don’t want problems when discussing your actions in a much wider circle than the local mediation. You seem to be a mediator, but instead of a solution, you create a conflict yourself, and out of the blue. Second, you were offered specific questions on SALW, but there was no answer to them. And something tells me that the answer to the specific question of whether the current wording in the article suits (this is exactly what worries me the most at the moment), we will never hear.- Q Valda 16:39, 10 July 2020 (UTC) The wording in the article is not satisfactory, since it is not in accordance with the result. And I don't need to threaten me with a "broad discussion", you have the right to do so, as I have the right to use administrative powers. - Best regards, Helgo13 • (Obs.) 17:00, 10 July 2020 (UTC)  In the edits of user Q Valda about socionics, there is falsification and manipulation in the retelling of an authoritative source. This is an attempt to prove that the existence of psychological types is rejected by psychology. In doing so, he even tries to refer to an article that refutes this very point of view. In this work, 4 stable psychological types are identified. Even the title of the article by Gerlach M., Farb B., Revelle W., Nunes Amaral L. A. A robust data-driven approach identifies four personality types across four large data sets // Nature Human Behavior. - 2018. - No. 2 (September). - S. 735-742. . In addition, the isolation of psychological types is one of the main scientific methods in psychology. In all other sources, which the user Q Valda tries to put in the preamble of the article, the word "socionics" is mentioned only once. Moreover, these sources are not written by experts, not psychologists and cannot be considered authoritative on the topic of socionics. In ru-wiki, these sources were rejected by the intermediary for citation on Wikipedia: "'To be honest, I agree with the bottom line. In terms of the fact that there is no reason to include this opinion in the preamble. There are too few sources that consider in sufficient detail the issue of pseudoscience of socionics (in contrast to the same NC). You can't even write a section on them properly, and in order to include this in the preamble, kmk, such a section must first appear. After all, the preamble is the summary of the article. --ptQa 11:36, 25 May 2018 (UTC)--'" --Sounderk (talk) 17:07, 30 July 2020 (UTC) "'Socionics is a science that draws methodology from sociology, informatics and psychology and is focused on improving society, in which for each individual belonging to a certain psychological type there is a place in socially useful activity.'"--Sounderk (talk) 17:10, 30 July 2020 (UTC)
 * I see this request as manipulation and harassment of the opponent. In the ru-wiki, the socionics mediator Helgo13 decided to strictly apply the fundamental rule of Wikipedia WP:NPOV By wiki rules,
 * An example of an academic tertiary source: Prof. Krysko V. Dictionary of Social Psychology. - SPb.: Peter, 2003 .-- 416 p. - ISBN 5-314-00021-0

 * The place for discussion of content of the article is not here, but on its talk page or at FTN: Fringe theories/Noticeboard. Helgo13 has no authority here. Relevant to this case, I note that both Sounderk and ThesariusQ are WP:SPAs, and ThesariusQ in particular sure looks like a sockpuppet because of showing up out of nowhere when needed. Crossroads -talk- 17:26, 30 July 2020 (UTC)

--Q Valda (talk) 17:19, 30 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Blocked accounts of socionics supporters in Russian Wikipedia:
 * ru:Участница:Валентина Мегедь
 * ru:Участник:Женя Гавриленко
 * ru:Участник:Smyslovik
 * ru:Участник:Murad250977777
 * ru:Участник:Gennadiy Frolov
 * ru:Участник:Staruwkastarik
 * ru:Участник:RVR246
 * ru:Участник:Aleksandr Bukalov
 * ru:Участница:Юлиана лемешева
 * ru:Участник:Prolisock
 * ru:Участник:Irdims
 * ru:Участник:Prometeus-Z
 * ru:Участник:Gelios1
 * ru:Участник:Olly k2

 * I just added Igor_RD to the report, showed up to do a 4th revert as their first ever edit. - MrOllie (talk) 19:28, 30 July 2020 (UTC)

I still think at the very least ThesariusQ and Igor RD should be blocked. Sounderk has been here longer but is still an SPA and likely behind the puppetry. Even if they're not WP:SOCK, they're obvious WP:MEAT. See also WP:DUCK. Crossroads -talk- 20:09, 30 July 2020 (UTC)

Also this single purpose likely WP:LOUTSOCK IP: Crossroads -talk- 20:29, 30 July 2020 (UTC)

I have added IP to this list, as it was also participating in the Socionics reverting, it however is a Mexico based Ip, so unlikely to be found to be related with checkuser. Hemiauchenia (talk) 22:25, 30 July 2020 (UTC)
 * ru:Участник:Gennadiy Frolov and have the exact same user page formatting with their username in a subheading, I think that is clear evidence that they are the same user. Hemiauchenia (talk) 22:36, 30 July 2020 (UTC)
 * , we now have, another SPA showing up out of nowhere. Can you run CU again? Not sure if I am allowed to change the "status"/color coding of the case. Crossroads -talk- 00:55, 31 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Searching for "Echidna1000" easily reveals their real name, and a related YouTube video confirms their long term interest in socionics. Far more likely WP:MEAT than a sock. Hemiauchenia (talk) 14:34, 4 August 2020 (UTC)

Clerk, CheckUser, and/or patrolling admin comments

 * and are  to each other and  is  to the other two based on geolocation only. This could also just as easily be WP:MEAT, however.--  Jezebel's Ponyo bons mots 19:58, 30 July 2020 (UTC)
 * I have blocked Sounderk and Thesarius per NOTHERE, the AN thread, and the discussion here. I threw in CU blocks for User:Gennadiy Frolov and User:Gennadiy Frolov2. I have no opinion on Igor, I'll let someone else look at it--a NOT HERE block might be just as applicable. Drmies (talk) 01:37, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , So blocked. On its own, their first edit could be excused as newbie enthusiasm.  In the context of all the socking and edit-warring going on, they're clearly not up to any good. -- RoySmith (talk) 16:50, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * on the topic of Echidna1000, they are a SPA, but their history with Socionics goes back many years, so I'm not seeing any strong reason to believe this is socking. I think that covers the cast of characters, so closing. -- RoySmith (talk) 16:58, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

Suspected sockpuppets

New account that has returned to continue edit war diff1 diff2 diff3 the same changes that SoundErk: example diff and ThesariusQ example diff fought for, namely the removal of an extremely well sourced statement that Socionics is a Pseudoscience. Also making the same repetitive talk page arguments in the same writing style talk page diff. MrOllie (talk) 16:51, 15 January 2021 (UTC)

Comments by other users

I'm a different new user to Wikipedia. Since it seems I'm arguing against something that was argued against before, it's clear that the alleged article's "well-sourced" claim should be revised. We (editors) are not here to follow the whim of any other editor but to share the facts as they are. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Psyhence Phi (talk • contribs)

Obvious WP:DUCK making the same edits and commenting in the same way and in the same talk page section as the previous socks. Clearly trying again after the passage of time. Also a WP:SPA, naturally. , letting you know too. Crossroads -talk- 17:51, 15 January 2021 (UTC)

The suspicious SPA has also reappeared and should be investigated. Crossroads -talk- 17:40, 16 January 2021 (UTC)

If you want to investigate me,, you can check out my YouTube channel, "World Socionics Society". Plenty of videos of me and I only have one Wikipedia account. Other people voicing these criticisms aren't me. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Echidna1000 (talk • contribs)

Clerk, CheckUser, and/or patrolling admin comments

 * ❌ as far as technical evidence goes.  ~Oshwah~  (talk) (contribs)   22:50, 15 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Closing per the above. The SandDoctor  Talk 18:25, 28 January 2021 (UTC)

Suspected sockpuppets
Jim MacKenna is primarily concerned with edits about Socionics, which was Sounderk's topic focus. Recently they have been edit warring to include a long list of questionable sources in an effort to show that Socionics is not a pseudoscience. This list of sources is nearly identical to a similar source list complied by confirmed sock ThesariusQ here (that is the final edit in a series building the list up). Jim MacKenna has also been arguing that only psychologists can author reliable sources on this topic for example here. This is a favorite argument of the sockmaster here as Sounderk and here as ThesariusQ MrOllie. Writing style is similar as well, compare these two edit summaries: and  (talk) 20:39, 27 September 2022 (UTC)

Comments by other users

I'd like to point out that MrOllie in the discussion repeatedly recommended that I look into the archive of past discussions. And after that, when I used the arguments given in the discussions recommended by him, he tries to bring charges against me. What does it mean? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jim MacKenna (talk • contribs) 21:39, 27 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Usually, the goal of pointing out old discussions to someone is not that they repeat the reasoning that did not work back then, it is that they avoid it. --Hob Gadling (talk) 17:04, 30 September 2022 (UTC)

Glad to see this report, this user is pretty obviously the same person coming back after time has passed to push the same POV. Crossroads -talk- 22:08, 27 September 2022 (UTC)

Clerk, CheckUser, and/or patrolling admin comments

 * CU log data leave no room for doubt - this is the same person. Blocking and tagging, closing.  Girth Summit  (blether)  19:16, 30 September 2022 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/spig2020.ipb.ac.rs

Links

 * spig2020.ipb.ac.rs resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 3 additions.


text:
Johnny Boone

John Robert Boone (September 22, 1943 – June 14, 2024) was an American farmer who was a leader of the Cornbread Mafia in the 1980s, one of the largest domestic marijuana syndicates in American history. He has been referred to as the "Godfather of Grass".

Biography
Boone was born in Washington County, Kentucky on September 22, 1943. He was raised by his grandfather who was a farmer and bootlegger during the Prohibition era. Boone won state 4-H titles in high school for both sheep breeding and tobacco growing. He was a three-time football letterman and graduated in 1961. He did not go to college and instead started a family and became a farmer. By the 1970s, he was cultivating what was said to be the best breed of pot in Kentucky, labeled "Kentucky Bluegrass" by High Times.

In the 1980s, Boone was a leader in the Cornbread Mafia, a drug organization in Kentucky dubbed the "largest domestic marijuana syndicate in American history". During his time in the organization, he helped set up marijuana farms in his home state of Kentucky as well as surrounding states in the Midwest including Indiana, Illinois, and Kansas. He was arrested in 1987 as the ringleader of the organization and sentenced to 20 years in prison.

In June 2008, police discovered Boone growing 2,421 marijuana seedlings on his farm outside Springfield, Kentucky, in Washington County, but he escaped arrest, under threat of a life sentence without parole because the bust would be his third federal conviction under the Three Strikes Law. He became a fugitive and the subject of a segment of America's Most Wanted. On December 22, 2016, after eight years on the run, he was arrested in a small town outside Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was sentenced to 57 months in prison, but was released from the Federal Correctional Institution, Elkton in June 2020 due to a COVID-19 outbreak.

Boone died in Lebanon, Kentucky on June 14, 2024, at the age of 80.

Legacy
Boone admitted to his wrongdoings: "We’re from a poor place … I don't think anybody here is into any kind of thievery. I can only say that … in our area, marijuana is one of the things that helps put bread on the table for people." He was also known as being humble and taking care of his community in Marion and Washington Counties, Kentucky. During an eight-year period when he was on the run, U.S. Marshals were unable to get information from people on his whereabouts, being told by residents they would not tell his location even if they knew.

title: Johnny Boone


text:
Psychology

Recent activity
See also: Special:Recentchangeslinked/Psychology

Wikiversity

 * Category:Psychology
 * Portal:Psychology
 * School:Psychology
 * Topic:Psychology
 * Template:psych-stub

Wikibooks

 * Category:Psychology
 * Introduction to Psychology
 * Applied History of Psychology

Wikipedia

 * List of basic psychology topics
 * List of psychology topics
 * Wikipedia:WikiProject Psychology

Wiki Commons

 * Category:Psychology

Wikisource

 * Portal:Psychology

title: Psychology


text:
Marco Segatel

Marco Segatel (born 23 March 1962) is an Italian male high jumper masters athlete.

Biography
Segatel is current holder of the master's world record of the high jump M55. He won five gold medals in six different editions (from 2003 to 2018) at the World Masters Athletics Championships.

World record

 * High jump M55: 1.91 m, 🇮🇹 Orvieto, 8 July 2017 - current holder.

European record

 * High jump M45: 2.04 m, 🇮🇹 Cernusco sul Naviglio, 19 July 2007 - current holder.
 * High jump M55: 1.87 m, 🇪🇸 Madrid, 21 March 2018 - current holder.

title: Marco Segatel


text:
Chuck Carr (baseball)

Charles Lee Glenn Carr Jr. (August 10, 1967 – November 12, 2022) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder.

Career
Carr did not receive much playing time until the 1993 expansion draft saw him play as an original member of the Miami Marlins. Carr topped the National League in stolen bases that year with 58.

In an eight-season career, he played in 507 games, had 1,713 at-bats, 254 runs, 435 hits, 81 doubles, seven triples, 13 home runs, 123 RBI, 144 stolen bases, 149 walks, a .254 batting average, .316 on-base percentage, .332 slugging percentage, 569 total bases, 30 sacrifice hits, 10 sacrifice flies, and four Intentional walks.

Carr is perhaps remembered most for his hasty departure from the Brewers in 1997. After popping out to third base on a two balls, no strike count, after being signalled to take the next pitch, Carr was questioned by manager Phil Garner. Carr reportedly replied to Garner by saying in the third person: "That ain't Chuckie's game. Chuckie hacks on 2-0." He was released from the club shortly thereafter. He played the rest of that season with the Houston Astros, who won the 1997 National League Central. He hit a postseason home run off John Smoltz in Game 3 of the 1997 National League Division Series. The home run came in the final at bat of his major-league career.

Personal life and death
Carr died on November 12, 2022, at the age of 55.

title: Chuck Carr (baseball)


text:
User:Zafheaton/sandbox

Depressive Realism Article Evaluation
-Does well to define what depressive realism is. -It notes who developed the hypothesis. -All of article is relevant to topic. -Article seems to be neutral, does not have an biases. -Evidence for and against depressive realism is presented well. -All links worked for sources. Sources were also very focused. -References are noted for all claims throughout article. -Have not found anything that is out of date. -No real conversations going on in the talk page. All editors seem to be in agreement. -Was nominated for a good article but did not meet criteria. -Wikipedia does well to discuss all facts of the topic and stay on track without adding in any opinions.

title: User:Zafheaton/sandbox


text:
Creative Writing/Comics

This is a summary of Scott McCloud's "Understanding Comics".

Chapter 1: Setting the Record Straight
Comics is a medium, not a genre.

In one of the few previous books discussing comics as a medium, Will Eisner's Comics and Sequential Art, comics is defined, unexpectedly, as Sequential Art. Here McCloud expands and formalizes that definition (in a rare panel that reduces neatly to pure text): "com.ics (kom'iks) n. plural in form, used with a singular verb. 1. Juxtaposed pictoral and other images in deliberate sequence, intended to convey information and/or to produce an aesthetic response in the viewer."

The definition is dense (in the book it is developed over several pages, with McCloud's cartoon avatar taking questions from an audience), but to quote another part of the chapter1

The secret is not in what the definition says but what it doesn't say! ||

For example, our definition says nothing about superheroes or funny animals. Nothing about fantasy/science fiction or reader age. No genres are listed in our definition, no types of subject matter, no styles of prose or poetry. ||

Nothing is said about paper and ink. No printing process is mentioned. Printing itself isn't even specified!2 Nothing is said about technical pens or bristol board or Windsor & Newton Finest Sable Series 7 Number 2 Brushes!3  No materials are ruled out by our definition. No tools are prohibited. ||

There is no mention of black lines and flat colored ink. No calls for exaggerated anatomy or for representational art of any kind. No schools of art are banished by our definition, no philosophies, no movements, no ways of seeing are out of bounds!4

Like text, comics can be used in uncountable ways; unlike text, its potential has until recently been tragically squandered.

Chapter 2: The Vocabulary of Comics
Comics are built out of icons -- "For the purposes of this chapter, I'm using the word icon to mean any image used to represent a person, place, thing or idea." Letters and words are completely abstract icons, bearing no physical resemblance to their ideas; pictures have varying levels of abstraction, from the photograph of a face, full of color and shading, an ink copy of photons taken in through a shutter, to =D

That smiley, that :-), that set of dots and lines that looks like a face to us only because our brains contain a lot of face-seeing hardware (after all, no one sees eyes in solitary colons, noses in solitary dashes), is a cartoon. Cartoons focus our attention -- through simplification, by eliminating superfluous features, they amplify the features that remain -- but, McCloud explains, that is not the entirety of their drawing power:

"Thus, when you look at a photo or a realistic drawing of a face, you see it as the face of another."

(McCloud goes on to discuss how varying levels of iconism and realism are used in comics to achieve various effects -- for example, a sword might be drawn as a few quick lines in one panel, to symbolize its connectedness with the iconic character holding it (just as the car one drives becomes, to an extent, an extension of the self), and drawn as detailed and photorealistic in the next panel, as the character gazes down at its strange engravings, to symbolize its mystery, its otherness, to allow the reader to see it, rather than be it.)

The spectrum as described thus far:

real face --> photograph of a face --> realistic drawing --> cartoony drawing --> smiley

The photograph requires little cognition; it is received as pure visual input. The smiley requires an effort, if an unconscious one, a piecing together of the abstract lines. Continuing the spectrum to the right, McCloud argues, we arrive at the word FACE -- bold and distinct, with relatively few letters, reminiscent of prehistoric times, when words and pictures were one -- then at a more detailed description ("Two eyes, one nose, one mouth" is the example given), then at still higher levels of abstraction ("Thy youth's proud livery, as gazed on now...").

reality --> photo --> Batman --> Charlie Brown --> =D --> FACE --> Two eyes, one nose, one mouth --> Thy youth's proud livery, as gazed on now...

""

In addition to iconic abstraction, there exists abstraction of the more traditional sense, the abstraction of abstract art. Thus, the spectrum becomes a pyramid:

The Picture Plane/Art Object /\\               / .\ \ / . \  \ /     \   \ / .     \    \ / .       \   .| /       .   \  / language /.            \/ reality

The pyramid has limitations, of course (Where do The Treachery Of Images and Fountain fall? Does the horizontal axis along the verbal edge dictate how the words are displayed on the page or how they describe things?) but it is a cool little invention.

Chapter 3: Blood in the Gutter
^_^  -_^

As part of normal life, everyone learns to assume certain things (or so one assumes) -- that the world doesn't disappear when you're not looking, for example, that the house across the street has furniture and interior walls. "As infants, we're unable to commit that act of faith. If we can't see it, hear it, smell it, taste it or touch it, it isn't there!  The game "Peek-A-Boo" plays on this idea.  Gradually, we learn that even though the sight of mommy comes and goes, mommy remains. || This phenomenon of observing the parts and perceiving the whole has a name.  It's called closure."

You performed closure when you saw the lines at the top of this section as two anime smilies; more to the point of the chapter, you performed closure when you saw the two smileys as a single winking smiley. "See that space between the panels? That's what comics aficionados have named "the gutter!"  And despite its unceremonious title, the gutter plays host to much of the magic and mystery that are at the very heart of comics...If visual iconography is the vocabulary of comics, closure is its grammar."

Of course, other media make use of closure as well -- in movies, our minds effortlessly connect each frame to those preceding and following it -- but comics requires conscious (or semiconscious), high-level closure between every frame. McCloud has categorized panel-to-panel transitions into six classes:

 * 1. Moment-to-moment
 * The same subject is displayed in adjacent instants, like a movie running jerkily on a slow computer. Very little closure is required.

 * 2. Action-to-action
 * The focus remains on a single subject, but this time, two separate, consecutive actions are displayed (for example, the first panel might contain a car speeding along, the 2nd the car smashing into a tree).

 * 3. Subject-to-subject
 * Both panels are within the same scene or idea, but each portrays a different subject. ("John: What more could go wrong? || Catherine: Well, at least Jerry never called! || Telephone: Rring ")

 * 4. Scene-to-Scene
 * Just what it sounds like: great leaps in time or space. ("Detective: He can't outrun us forever. || Image of darkened house with caption: Ten years later...")  Lots o' closure -- deductive reasoning, even -- is often required to link the panels into a single narrative.

 * 5. Aspect to aspect
 * "Bypasses time for the most part and sets a wandering eye on different aspects of a place, mood, or idea."

 * 6. Non-Sequitur
 * Panels with no logical relationship. (McCloud argues, though, that any panels placed side by side will inevitably generate the impression of some sort of relationship in the reader's mind.  "--alchemy at work in the space between panels which can help us find meaning or resonance in even the most jarring of combinations."

(The transition at the top of this section, iconic and decontextualized as it is, manages to fall into two separate categories, Moment-to-moment and Action-to-action.)

Looking at how often each panel transition is used in a particular comic can reveal some interesting things. Jack Kirby's pioneering style, as invoked in a Fantastic Four comic from 1966, breaks down as follows: 65% action-to-action (type 2), 20% subject-to-subject (type 3), 15% scene-to-scene (type 4); the remaining transitions are unused. Here's the bar graph McCloud makes of the data:

|1|2|3|4|5|6|   | | | | | | | 90%| | | | | | |    | | | | | | |    | |.| | | | |    | |M| | | | | 50%| |M| | | | | | |M| | | | | | |M| | | | | | |M|M|.| | | 10%| |M|M|M| | |

As it turns out, almost every American comic -- regardless of storytelling style, regardless of genre (with a few experimental exceptions like Art Spiegelman's early work) -- charts similarly, from issue 1 of X-Men to Heartbreak Soup to Betty and Veronica to Naughty Bits to Frank in the River to A Contract With God to Maus to Donald Duck. A similar survey of European comics (Squeak the Mouse, Asterix, Welcome to Alflolol, The Long Tomorrow, Manhattan, Clik!, The Black Island, The Clock Strikes) yields similar results.

But here's a popular mainstream Japanese comic from Osamu Tezuka:

|1|2|3|4|5|6|   | | | | | | | 90%| | | | | | |    | | | | | | |    | | | | | | |    | | | | | | | 50%| | | | | | |    | |M| | | | | | |M|M| | | | | |M|M| |L| | 10%|L|M|M|M|M| |

In Japan, where comics developed mostly in isolation following World War II, where they are often published in gigantic anthologies rather than tiny magazines (lessening the premium on space and thus the emphasis on concise, action-oriented transitions 2-4) the charts look quite different. More important still, eastern culture has bequeathed an emphasis on holism and contemplation (aspect-to-aspect works well for setting a mood), an emphasis on the power of intervals -- of silence in a song, of negative space in a painting.

In comics this means a renewed emphasis on the power of closure, on the strange alchemy that occurs in the gutter. The effect is to spark the imagination, to engage every one of the five senses, rather than simply sight. (Sadly, replicating McCloud's demonstration of this in ASCII art is prohibitively difficult.)

""

Chapter 4: Time Frames
We've been trained to see a picture as a snapshot, as a single moment in time, but any student of visual physiology can tell you that the vast majority of information is taken in by a small area at the center of the field of vision; our eyes compensate for this porthole effect by darting continually around and our brains compensate by maintaining the illusion of detailed peripheral vision (for a demonstration, try reading this sentence while keeping your eyes fixed on one of its component words). Much modern art acknowledges this (Cubism, for example, incorporates many perspectives into one image), and so do many comics. McCloud's example is a long panel containing several chatting family members; reading from left to right, the conversation takes maybe 15 seconds to unfold, and the expression and pose of each person matches the moment his or her particular statement is made -- "one panel, containing several panels".

To some extent, then, space in comics translates into time; as your eyes cross the page they also pass through the seconds (or the hours, or the years) and while a frame generally denotes a particular moment (in addition to serving other purposes beyond the scope of this entry), moment is a slippery thing that in practice can be any length at all; in determining a more specific time period, the reader relies heavily on context, on a page's particular content, and, especially, on the sounds portrayed in the text, which we have not been conditioned to think of as having a duration of zero.

(Here there is a quick digression about direction. What would happen if instead of reading solely left-to-right, a comic was made into a labyrinth wherein at every intersection the reader could choose which direction the story takes? What would happen if a comic was circular, its end connecting to its beginning?)

And then there's motion. It can, of course, be portrayed through the frame transitions described in chapter 3, but shortly after the era of futurism had ended, shortly after the invention of the motion picture, comics invented the motion line, which lies "somewhere between the futurists' dynamic movement and Duchamp's diagrammatic concept of movement." Over a period of decades, motion lines evolved from "wild, messy, almost desperate attempts to chart the paths of moving objects through space" to something "more refined and stylized, even diagrammatic", then, eventually, "became so stylized as to almost have a life and physical presence all their own!"

"-- is one of simple normalcy."

Chapter 5: Living in Line
This chapter relies very heavily on visual examples, so is difficult to summarize here.

Chapter 6: Show and Tell
In the beginning, pictures and words were two sides of the same coin. In school, at show-and-tell, you show, and you tell, interchangeably -- "This is my robot...it's got one of these things"; in picture books, simple words combine similarly with images. As we grow up, we learn to separate show and tell from each other -- we paint pictures without words, and read books without pictures.

A similar progression can be traced through history. In cave paintings, the people shown were iconic, symbol-esqe, almost like letters, as were the flat, bright images of the early Greeks and Creteans and the line-drawings of ancient Egypt; early written language, likewise, was full of the descendants of those cave paintings, letters that were pictures. Words and images were side by side, at the lower-left vertex of McCloud's great pyramid.

Over the course of the next few thousand years, they diverged. Letters sacrificed visual representation for writing ease (and, later, printing ease) and pictures grew richer and more complex until looking at them was more like looking at reality than at thoughts.

title: Creative Writing/Comics


text:
User:Ragib/Contributions:Articles started by me

2005

 * Abbas Uddin | Abu Taher | A. K. Fazlul Huq | Azam Khan (singer) | Dara Shikoh | Eric Bina | Hason Raja | Humayun Ahmed | Kamal Hossain | Khaled Mosharraf | Maulana Bhashani | Muhammad Ataul Gani Osmani | Muhammad Shahidullah | Munier Chowdhury | Murad Baksh | Pritilata Waddedar | Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay | Shah Shuja | Surya Sen | Titumir | Kaykobad

 * Amar Shonar Bangla | Baitul Mukarram | Bangla Academy | Bangla Calendar | Pohela Baishakh | Baishakh | Bhadro | Falgun | Jaishtha | Maagh | Srabon | Bangladesh Cricket Board | Bir Bikrom | Bir Protik | Bir Uttom | Black Bengal | Culture of Bangladesh | Dhaka Central Jail | Dhakeshwari | Gombhira | Hilsa | Jamuna Bridge | Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban | Lal Bagh Fort | Ramna Park | Shaheed Minar | Shilpakala Academy | Souls (band) | Zia International Airport | Zinga Goshty | Shishu Academy | Jahangir Nagar | Kalurghat |

 * Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology | Chittagong Collegiate School | Chittagong University | Dhaka Medical College | Jahangirnagar University | Parkland College | Staerkel Planetarium | Shahjalal University of Science and Technology | Private Universities of Bangladesh

 * 6 Point Movement | Bangladesh Bank | Bangladesh Army | Bangladesh Civil Service | Bangladesh Constitution | Rapid Action Battalion | Seventh parliamentary elections in Bangladesh | Black Bengal | Victory Day (Bangladesh) | Bangladeshi Independence Day | Shaheed Minar, Kolkata | Naf River | St. Martin's Island

 * All 64 District of Bangladesh articles

2006

 * Mohammedan Sporting Club (Bangladesh) | Bangladesh Betar | Bengali people | Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation | Sonali Bank | Rupali Bank | Dhaka District | Shishu Academy | Bogra | Sir Salimullah Medical College | Chittagong Medical College | Mymensingh Medical College | Shaheed Chandu Stadium | Chittagong Divisional Stadium | Eden Girls' College | International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research |Dotara | Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School | Port of Chittagong | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | Gaye Holud | Dhaka Stock Exchange | Chittagong Stock Exchange | Agrabad | Agartala Conspiracy Case | Patiya | ATN Bangla | Bangladesh Military Academy
 * List of medical colleges in Bangladesh | Floods in Bangladesh | Tropical cyclones in Bangladesh | Sylhet Medical College | Tungipara | Kaptai | Kaptai Lake | Star Mosque | List of Bangladesh tropical cyclones | Channel One (Bangladesh) | Faridpur Sadar Upazila | Faridpur | Dinesh Chandra Sen | Dhaka Collegiate School | Kamalapur Railway Station | Mukh O Mukhosh | Fazle Hasan Abed | Bikrampur | Martyred Intellectuals Memorial | Saifur Rahman | Comilla Medical College | Rangpur Medical College | Dinajpur Medical College | Jessore Medical College | Khulna University of Engineering and Technology | Rangpur Zilla School | Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Aktel | Chuni Goswami | Assassination of Ziaur Rahman | Langalbandh | Shapla Square | Kempton Bunton | Titash Ekti Nadir Naam | Bangladesh Krira Shiksha Pratisthan | Ekushey Padak | Liberal Democratic Party (Bangladesh) | Bangladesh Marine Academy

2007

 * Janakantha | Dhaka Club | Wari-Bateshwar ruins | Armanitola | Promode Ranjan Chaudhury | Harigopal Bal | Azimpur | Ramsagar | Batali Hill | Wali Khan Mosque | Shukhalata Rao | Cyclone Sidr

2008

 * Abdul Gani | Laldighi Mosque | Bangladesh Shipping Corporation

2009

 * Ivy Rahman


text:
Irondale River

The Irondale River is a river in Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Great Lakes Basin, and is a left tributary of the Burnt River.

The river flows begins at an unnamed lake in geographic Dudley Township in the municipality of Dysart et al, just southwest of the southern tip of Algonquin Provincial Park. It flows south, passes under Ontario Highway 118, then turns southwest, and passes over the High Falls. It continues southwest, passes into the municipality of Minden Hills, heads past the community of Irondale, and reaches its mouth at the Burnt River, northeast of the community of Kinmount. The Burnt River flows via the Kawartha Lakes, the Otonabee River and the Trent River to Lake Ontario.

From east of the community of Gooderham to the river mouth, the river is paralleled by Haliburton County Road 503.

Tributaries

 * Salerno Creek (left)
 * Bark Creek (right)
 * Gooderham Creek (right)
 * McCue Creek (right)
 * Laronde Creek (left)
 * Hadlington Creek (left)
 * Tory Creek (right)
 * Esson Creek (right)
 * Buckskin Creek (left)
 * Cope Creek (left)
 * Cardiff Creek (left)

title: Irondale River


text:
User:Aaronsharpe~enwikiversity

My name is Aaron Sharpe and I live in England. I am currently taking AS levels in Chemistry, Biology, Physics and Mathematics, I recieved A* grades at GCSE in those subjects.

title: User:Aaronsharpe~enwikiversity


text:
User:Creineke

Hello! My username is creineke, and I am a 4th year Civil Engineering student at the Illinois Institute of Technology. I am quite active at school being a member of two organizations and a member of the varsity Women's Lacrosse team.

title: User:Creineke