text:
Talk:Clipped tag

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Clipped tag. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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 * Added tag to http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=1&p=1&f=G&l=50&d=PTXT&S1=7253734.PN.&OS=pn%2F7253734&RS=PN%2F7253734
 * Added tag to http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/newstex/RBI-0053-14487256.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070929012116/http://www.rfidupdate.com/articles/index.php?id=1241 to http://www.rfidupdate.com/articles/index.php?id=1241
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060427151940/http://www1.rfidjournal.com/article/articleprint/1972/-1/1 to http://www1.rfidjournal.com/article/articleprint/1972/-1/1
 * Added tag to http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/1110000/1102205/p27-karjoth.pdf?key1=1102205&key2=8172780711&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=13805762&CFTOKEN=22404593

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 00:49, 20 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Clipped tag


text:
Nasza TV

Nasza TV was a Polish supraregional television network, started operating on January 17, 1998, initially with 10 broadcasting stations in Poland, owned by Polskie Media S.A..

In the terrestrial broadcasting and cable networks, it initially reached 47% of households. Thanks to the close cooperation with the satellite channel RTL 7, some programs were retransmitted here and were also available as a result throughout the country. On June 3, 1999, the TV signal appeared on the digital TV platform Wizja TV, on the network of PTK and later on Cyfrowy Polsat. Besides that, the station was launched via another terrestrial transmitters like TV Odra. On March 31, 2000, after the acquisition of Polskie Media S.A. by Polsat, the channel was replaced by TV4.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Nasza TV


text:
Marichal

Marichal is a Spanish surname originating in the 16th century. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Juan Marichal (born 1937), Dominican baseball player
 * Kalimba Marichal (born 1982), Mexican singer and actor
 * Edmundo Marichal, Chilean aviation pioneer
 * Poli Marichal, Puerto Rican artist
 * Nicolás Marichal, Uruguayan football player

title: Marichal


text:
Witwicki

Witwicki is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Janusz Witwicki (1903–1946), Polish architect and art historian
 * Stefan Witwicki (1801–1847), Polish poet
 * Władysław Witwicki (1878–1948), Polish psychologist, philosopher, translator and artist

title: Witwicki


text:
Petrovsky, Pankrushikhinsky District, Altai Krai

Petrovsky (Петровский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Lukovsky Selsoviet, Pankrushikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 90 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Petrovsky is located 27 km north of Pankrushikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lensky is the nearest rural locality.


text:
User:Lifeindeath

Hi! I'm Lifeindeath and I'm Italian. On Wikipedia, I like to translate articles from English to Italian: it is a great way to learn new things and doing good at the same time!

title: User:Lifeindeath


text:
Template:Medianew/Medianew topics

Animatic Dialog Recording, Audacity, Basic Filmmaking for High School Drama Departments, Filmmaking, Free Software Foundation, Fundamentals of narrative film editing, Game Maker, Getting started with GarageBand, Great Debates in Media Literacy, History of Film, Internet Publication, Introduction to GarageBand, Learning the Basics of Filmmaking, Media literacy, Micro-Radio, One Laptop Per Teacher, Podcasting, Publishing in the 17th century, Skype, Software Freedom, Stellarium, Studies in Film Directors, Wikiversity Podcasts, Wikiversity the Movie, Reports

title: Template:Medianew/Medianew topics


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Madeleine Sauvé

The result was withdrawn. So Why  13:38, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

Madeleine Sauvé

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Not notable. Only assertion of notability is that she is a candidate in forthcoming election, so sadly fails WP:NPOL. CSD-A7 was rejected as "candidate für a notable office from a notable party. Consider merging to election's article per WP:ATD-M", but she's only one inexperienced candidate in one constituency of a national election. Pam D  12:56, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Withdraw: agree that Redirect is best option. Will do so. Pam  D  13:25, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Politicians-related deletion discussions.  Pam  D  12:56, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of British Columbia-related deletion discussions.  Pam  D  12:56, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Redirect to Abbotsford (electoral district) where she is mentioned in the table as a likely search term per WP:ATD. Regards So  Why  13:10, 23 September 2019 (UTC)


text:
2017 BFD Energy Challenger – Doubles

Federico Gaio and Stefano Napolitano were the defending champions but only Napolitano chose to defend his title, partnering Salvatore Caruso. Napolitano withdrew in the semifinals.

Martin Kližan and Jozef Kovalík won the title after defeating Sander Gillé and Joran Vliegen 6–3, 7–6(7–5) in the final.

Seeds
• # Marin Draganja / Tomislav Draganja (quarterfinals)

• # 🇧🇪 Sander Gillé / 🇧🇪 Joran Vliegen (final)

• # 🇩🇪 Alexander Satschko / 🇦🇹 Tristan-Samuel Weissborn (quarterfinals)

• # 🇦🇺 Rameez Junaid / 🇩🇪 Kevin Krawietz (semifinals)

title: 2017 BFD Energy Challenger – Doubles


text:
Stettfurt

Stettfurt is a municipality in the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.

History
Stettfurt is first mentioned in 827 as Stetivurt. Until 1817, it was part of the municipality of Matzingen. In the 9th century, the Abbey of St. Gall owned property in Stettfurt. In 1228 Diethelm III. von Toggenburg gave Stettfurt to the Commandry of Tobel. The low court of Sonnenberg included Kalthäusern, Ruggenbühl and Stettfurt between the 13th century until 1798.

The village converted completely to the Reformed faith during the Protestant Reformation. It was part of the parish of Wängi until the church was built in 1746 and in 1752 the Stettfurt parish was created.

Until the 19th century, agriculture in the village operated on the Three-field system, along with fruit orchards and (until 1908) vineyards. Starting in 1850 livestock and dairy farming expanded into the village. A cheese factory opened in 1883. The distillery was founded in 1888. A cooperative, the Presshefefabrik Stettfurt, was established in 1902 and converted in 1946 into a corporation. The merger of the yeast factories of Hindelbank and Stettfurt in 1993 created Hefe Schweiz AG, which in 2010 had 32 employees and about 17 million francs in sales.

Geography
Stettfurt has an area,, of 6.36 km2. Of this area, 4.21 km2 or 66.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.59 km2 or 25.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.49 km2 or 7.7% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.02 km2 or 0.3% is either rivers or lakes.

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 4.4% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 0.0% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.5%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.7%. Out of the forested land, 23.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 63.7% is used for growing crops, while 2.5% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality is located in the Frauenfeld district, on the southern foot of Immenberg mountain.

Demographics
Stettfurt has a population of. , 5.6% of the population are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 25.1%. Most of the population speaks German (97.2%), with Portuguese being second most common ( 0.9%) and Italian being third ( 0.4%).

, the gender distribution of the population was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. The population was made up of 527 Swiss men (47.2% of the population), and 27 (2.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 528 Swiss women (47.3%), and 35 (3.1%) non-Swiss women.

In there were 11 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 3 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 8 while the foreign population increased by 1. There were 3 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country, and 2 non-Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources) was an increase of 12 and the non-Swiss population change was a decrease of 7 people. This represents a population growth rate of 0.4%.

The age distribution,, in Stettfurt is; 153 children or 13.9% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 149 teenagers or 13.6% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 91 people or 8.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 130 people or 11.8% are between 30 and 39, 226 people or 20.6% are between 40 and 49, and 175 people or 15.9% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 101 people or 9.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 38 people or 3.5% are between 70 and 79, there are 32 people or 2.9% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 4 people or 0.4% who are 90 and older.

, there were 356 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household. there were 216 single family homes (or 87.1% of the total) out of a total of 248 inhabited buildings. There were 22 two family buildings (8.9%), 6 three family buildings (2.4%) and 4 multi-family buildings (or 1.6%). There were 199 (or 20.5%) persons who were part of a couple without children, and 633 (or 65.2%) who were part of a couple with children. There were 37 (or 3.8%) people who lived in single parent home, while there are 2 persons who were adult children living with one or both parents, 3 persons who lived in a household made up of relatives, 5 who lived in a household made up of unrelated persons, and 9 who are either institutionalized or live in another type of collective housing.

The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 0.24%. , the construction rate of new housing units was 4.5 new units per 1000 residents. there were 368 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was the 5 room apartment of which there were 113. There were 2 single room apartments and 111 apartments with six or more rooms.

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 43.62% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (19.28%), the FDP (12.34%) and the Green Party (11.35%). In the federal election, a total of 451 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 57.4%.

The historical population is given in the following table:

Heritage sites of national significance
Sonnenberg Castle is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire village of Stettfurt is listed as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

Economy
, Stettfurt had an unemployment rate of 0.77%. , there were 109 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector. 58 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 13 businesses in this sector. 78 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 27 businesses in this sector.

there were 709 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 406 or about 57.3% of the residents worked outside Stettfurt while 83 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 386 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality. Of the working population, 8.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 58.1% used a private car.

Religion
From the, 301 or 31.0% were Roman Catholic, while 521 or 53.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, and there are 25 individuals (or about 2.57% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There were 2 (or about 0.21% of the population) who are Islamic. There are 1 individuals (or about 0.10% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 92 (or about 9.47% of the population) belong to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 29 individuals (or about 2.99% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Stettfurt about 85.7% of the population (between age 25 and 64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).

Stettfurt is home to the Stettfurt primary school district. In the 2008/2009 school year there were 131 students. There were 38 children in the kindergarten, and the average class size was 19 kindergartners. Of the children in kindergarten, 20 or 52.6% are female. The lower and upper primary levels begin at about age 5-6 and last for 6 years. There were 49 children who were at the lower primary level and 44 children in the upper primary level. The average class size in the primary school was 23.25 students. At the lower primary level, there were 25 children or 51.0% of the total population who are female and 1 or 2.0% are not Swiss citizens. In the upper primary level, there were 16 or 36.4% who are female.

title: Stettfurt


text:
Developing Scripts and Case Studies for cisLunarFreighter/Video clips

Video clips may be created in various ways and mixed and matched and integrated with other video and audio clips.

Animation Tools
 * Art of Illusion
 * Blender

Video camera

ogg files created from avi clips original clips were created in 3DSMax and integrated with Adobe Premiere

 * [[image:C5tankcu.OGG]]
 * [[image:Hytrk02c.OGG]]
 * http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Image:ECOHELVW.OGG
 * http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Image:tugbrg1.OGG
 * http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Image:D0011.OGG
 * http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Image:D0013.OGG
 * http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Image:Hytrk03c.OGG


text:
Asunción Valdés

Asunción Valdés Nicolau (born 1950) is a Spanish journalist. In 1983 she became the first woman to direct and edit a television news program in Spain. In 1993 she was appointed Director of Media Relations for the Royal Household of Spain, the first woman to hold such a high position with the Head of State.

Biography
Valdés earned a degree in political science and a journalism title from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1972, and a Diploma of Advanced Studies in social sciences from the Pontifical University of Salamanca in 2007. In 1973 she obtained a scholarship for postgraduate studies at the College of Europe in Bruges, the prestigious institution which was founded by Salvador de Madariaga.

After her stay in Bruges, Valdés moved to Brussels to pursue internships at the European Economic and Social Committee and the European Commission. She earned a diploma in political sociology at the Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales in Madrid in 1980. She is a fellow of the German Marshall Fund of the United States.

She began her professional career in 1972, with Información. Later, she joined La Verdad, both newspapers in her native city of Alicante.

In 1975, she began broadcasting on Radio Exterior. In January 1976 she was one of the journalists who put together the first edition of El País, working as International Economic Editor.

In 1977, she moved to Bonn as a correspondent of Radio Nacional de España, and remained in West Germany until 1982, when she became the station's correspondent in Brussels. In Bonn she was vice president of the Association of the Foreign Press in Germany (Verein der Ausländische Presse in Deutschland).

In February 1983, Valdés returned to Spain to take charge of the first edition of Telediario on Televisión Española (TVE), becoming the first woman to direct and edit a newscast. In September 1983 she resigned following an interview with alleged murderers, on the grounds that the principle of presumption of innocence had been violated. In 1984 she was the first director of En portada (Spain), a reporting program that she directed until 1985, also on TVE.

From 1986 to 1992, she headed the European Parliament's office in Madrid, a position that she won through competition with more than 400 candidates. During these six years, she worked closely with the Presidents of the European Parliament, Lord Henry Plumb and Enrique Barón Crespo.

On 1 February 1993, she was appointed Director of Media Relations for the Royal Household of Spain, with the rank of general director, a position which she held until June 2003. She was the first woman to hold such a high position with the Head of State, that is, of the entire Royal Family.

In December 2003, at the proposal of H.M. The Queen, she was appointed a member of the board of the Reina Sofía Foundation, a philanthropic organization that she continued to serve with, after leaving the Royal Household, on its Advisory Council.

The first professional activity Valdés took on at the end of her decade at the Palace of Zarzuela in June 2003 was as a member of the Advisory Board of Ernst & Young Spain. Also on the board were prominent personalities such as former Prime Minister Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, his ex-Secretary General Luis Sánchez-Merlo, and the former Governor of the Bank of Spain, Luis Ángel Rojo.

From 2004 to 2011, she was the director general of the Euroamérica Foundation under presidents Lord Tristan Garel-Jones (who was Minister of Industry and Economics), Carlos Solchaga, and the former Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs and ex-European Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner. In 2011, Valdés was appointed Director General of External Relations of Editorial Prensa Ibérica (EPI), one of the most important communication groups in Spain, whose president is Javier Moll.

She is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Luso-Spanish Foundation and a member of the Academic Council of the Master of Community Law at Charles III University of Madrid.

Since February 2017, Valdés has independently expanded her knowledge and experience in communications, the European Union, and institutions. She is a lecturer of Femmes d'Europe and a member of the Advisory Board of the Fundación Conexus Madrid-Comunidad Valenciana. She continues to write for various media, including Fleet People magazine.

Awards and distinctions

 * In 1993 she was named Importante (significant or essential) by the newspaper Información.
 * In 1996 she received the Award of the Spanish Federation of Directors, Executives, Professionals, and Businesswomen (Federación Española de Directivas, Ejecutivas, Profesionales y Empresarias; FEDEPE).
 * In 2000 she was recognized with the Flor Award by the Asociación Dones i Comunicaciò.
 * In 2002 she received the Seco de Lucena Award of the Granada Press Association for her professional career.
 * In 2003 Valdés was decorated with the Order of Charles III in recognition of her work for the Royal Household. Previously, H.M. the King had named her the Commander by Number (Enconmienda de número) of the Order of Civil Merit. She holds the tratamiento de Ilustrísima.
 * In 2003 she was designated "Woman of the Epoch" by the magazine Época.
 * In 2004 she was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour of France by President Jacques Chirac.
 * Since October 2006, a street in Alicante has been named "Periodista Asunción Valdés".
 * In 2014 she received the Hermes Award of the Association of Viewers, Radio Listeners, and Media Consumers of the Valencian Community (Asociación de Telespectadores, Radioyentes y Consumidores de Medios de la Comunidad Valenciana; ATR).
 * In 2015 she was awarded the Gold Medal of Miguel Hernández University's Mediterranean Protocol Institute.

title: Asunción Valdés


text:
Develop guidelines for up-loading information to a website

From the official document:
 * "This unit defines the competency required to support the effective operation of a website by establishing content upload guidelines and procedures in the context of site policies."

Basically, that means ... (translate above into plain english)

You can read more about this unit on the National Training Information Systems Official document for ICAD4198A.

This unit forms part of the following qualifications:
 * Cert IV Websites Qualification in Australia

How this unit will help you
After learning and applying the skills required by this unit you'll be able to demonstrate your skills in:

 * translate the above elements and performance criteria into plain english and summarise here...

Ideas for demonstrating this unit
The best way to demonstrate these skills is ...

Grading
If you are demonstrating this unit as part of a formal course, you might find that the unit is graded (meaning you can not only demonstrate your competence, but can also gain a credit or distinction). Your facilitator may already have set criteria that your college uses. If not, here are some ideas for possible credit/distinction activities that you can discuss with your facilitator:


text:
Voyce

Voyce is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Edward Voyce (1633–1713), English clergyman
 * Inez Voyce (1924–2022), American baseball player
 * Julie Voyce (born 1957), Canadian artist
 * Tom Voyce (born 1981), English rugby union player

title: Voyce


text:
Ruby Programming/GUI Toolkit Modules/Tk

Of Ruby GUI bindings, the Tk binding is the oldest; it is widely available and still more or less the default toolkit for GUI programming with Ruby. Nevertheless, currently there exists no comprehensive manual for Ruby/Tk; the Ruby book recommends inferring Ruby/Tk usage from the Perl/Tk documentation.

The current Ruby "PickAxe book" has a chapter on Ruby/Tk.

Documentation

 * There’s a pretty good tutorial www.tutorialspoint.com/ruby/ruby_tk_guide.htm.

 * There are some pleasantly looking tutorials at tkdocs.com (it’s not really Tk’s official site).

 * After having introducted yourself to the concepts of Tk you should also be able to read TclTk’s official reference (this is also available as man pages on Unix or a CHM file on Windows ).

You may also be able to comfortably read PerlTk’s documentation as the Ruby bindings are said to be modeled after Perl’s.

Look and Feel
The “look and feel” of your Tk application depends on the version of the Tk library your Ruby interpreter is linked against:

 * Tk 8.4 and below is notorious for its “ugly” look. The widgets have the outdated Motif look and feel, and, on Unix-based systems, bitmap fonts are used.

 * Tk 8.5 and above look more modern. It is shipped with the Tile theming engine, and widgets now look native to the hosting platform . On Unix-based systems outline fonts are now used.

Availability
If the Tk toolkit isn’t already installed on your system, you’ll have to install it. You may use your system’s “package manager” for this.

If you built Ruby before having installed the Tk dev package, it’s likely that it was built without Tk built in. For 1.9 versions you might be able to get away with installing it as a gem but your best bet is to install the tk dev package and reinstall Ruby so that it builds with the Tk bindings.

Windows
By default the “old” one click installer has the Tk binaries, however you’ll still need to install the Tk toolkit from ActiveState.

If you’re using the new “rubyinstaller” then for 1.8.6 this might help or for 1.9 this might help

There’s a precompiled gem which should work out-of-the-box: tk-win.

It includes sources and libraries directly from Hidetoshi NAGAI. It’s Ruby 1.9 only.

You could also try the ffi-tk gem, or download this for 1.9 mingw users.

The hope is that future versions of rubyinstaller will come with the binaries built in, then the above work-arounds won’t be necessary.

|

title: Ruby Programming/GUI Toolkit Modules/Tk


text:
Talk:David Strangway

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as stub, and the rating on other projects was brought up to Stub class. BetacommandBot 09:47, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on David Strangway. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20061002220613/http://www.esd.mun.ca/~gac/MEDALS/medal.html to http://www.esd.mun.ca/~gac/MEDALS/medal.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120229221939/http://www.cgu-ugc.ca/medal/intro.html to http://www.cgu-ugc.ca/medal/intro.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 13:37, 6 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Strangway


text:
User:Parkerjack/sandbox/step-1

Background
Gertrude Savile was the younger sister of Sir George Savile, 7th Baronet Savile (1679-1743), and the aunt of Sir George Savile, 8th Baronet. Her father was Reverend John Savile (1671-1701), rector of Thornhill, West Yorkshire, England. Her mother was Barbara, daughter of Thomas Jenison, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

title: User:Parkerjack/sandbox/step-1


text:
Talk:Self Paced Reading Labs

"Grammar" is misspelled in the page name. You may wish to use the move tab above to move the page to a correctly spelled page name. :-)--Rogerhc 01:06, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
 * Thanks! I think we may focus initially on Reading comprehension and related skills.  Maybe vocabulary as well.  We will get it renamed soon. Mirwin 07:18, 11 February 2007 (UTC)

"... using Rayc's et. al. tests and quizzes ..." reference, please? I don't know what these are. Ben Armstrong 12:06, 12 February 2007 (UTC)
 * I love how it's now "my" quizzes, even though other people did most of the work. :) I'll link Test and Quiz from the page, but that page will be undergoing a major overall once the new extentions are installed. (IF they are installed).--Rayc 18:03, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

I'd focus less on dissecting reading into its constituent parts and evaluating the reading process by objective criteria, and instead encourage doing reading, enjoying reading and providing a comfortable, self-reaffirming, non-judging place for people to expand their reading skills without fear of failure. Students need to direct their own reading by whatever means they find work for them. So, instead of making tests and quizzes the tool for evaluation, offer it as one possible tool. Not everyone enjoys or benefits from using such tools. Ben Armstrong 12:21, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

The introductory sentence on this page does not scan. It looks like you've merged two lists into one: the kinds of things in the lab and the kinds of people in the lab making use of those things. Ben Armstrong 12:23, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Good points above by Ben - I think that reading must first and foremost be (or encouraged to be) an enjoyable act. Often, asking thoughtful and provocative questions is a far more effective way to stimulate people's imagination than to ask questions to check comprehension (though this is just a different part/form of pedagogy). It's important, I think, to realise that meaning in/of a text is constructed by the reader - why not have a discussion about what the readers think it means (or even what it's about), instead of having them infer from a test that their understanding is "wrong"? (Though I'm not saying here that tests can't be used.)
 * Also, I wonder why we should limit reading to Wikipedia articles. There are many different writing styles (and levels) - I think reading should be as broad as possible - incorporating literature (fictional and non-fictional prose, poetry, drama), newspaper articles, journal articles, scientific texts, etc., etc. There is some fascinating stuff in Wikisource or Project Gutenberg for example..
 * I'd like to help out here - but first I'd like to know if it really is conceived as being as narrow as currently indicated - in which case I would set up a parallel page to work alongside this one. Please let me know! Cormaggio beep 13:28, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Self Paced Reading Labs


text:
User:Kartikryder

KARTIK RYDER  (rider) is a person with advanced driving techniques and is often accused for driving rashly in town with open public traffic. Has many police case(s) with respect to rash driving. Often seen on two wheelers like honda activa 102cc grey colored or on pulsar 220F ''black colored'. Registration number found was HR05AD0420

title: User:Kartikryder


text:
Brian James (actor)

Brian James (5 July 1918 – 2 November 2009) was an Australian radio, stage, television and film actor.

Early life and theatre
Brian James was born in Melbourne, the son of the Bishop of St. Arnaud and started his career as a teacher at Ivanhoe Grammar School for four years, in 1933 joining the Royal Australian Navy, after which he was demobilised five years later, and decided to pursue a career as an actor, attending Royal Central School of Speech and Drama in London, making his stage debut in 1947 and he featured in the 1952 J.C. Williamson production of Seagulls Over Sorrento. He would also appear in the 1960 TV production of the play.

Television and film
According to screenwriter Richard Lane "in that first decade of television it seemed that Brian James was everywhere."

James appeared in several ABC drama plays in the late 1950s, including Duke In Darkness and Killer in Close-Up: The Wallace Case in 1957, Gaslight, The Small Victory, The Public Prosecutor, and The Governess (all 1958), Crime Passionel, Treason, and The House By The Stable (1959).

He had the lead role as Dr Geoffrey Thompson in the early medical drama 'Emergency' (1959). He also appeared in commercial dramas Shadow of a Pale Horse and Seagulls Over Sorrento in 1960, along with ABC dramas Heart Attack, Eye of the Night, and Mine Own Executioner, and was awarded the TV Week Logie award for "Best Actor" for the plum role of Governor William Bligh in the 1960 ABC drama serial Stormy Petrel (a role which he reprised in a 1974 episode of the anthology series Behind The Legend).

Other ABC drama play appearances included The Ides Of March (1961), The Physicists, Luther, and The Wind From The Icy Country (all 1964).

In 1962, he took the lead role of Jonah Locke in the ATN-7 drama series Jonah.

In 1964, James appeared as a presenter on This Is It!, the opening night program for ATV-0 in Melbourne.

He also featured as Ian Bennett in Bellbird. He appeared as George Tippett in the soap opera Skyways (1979–81) – a character he continued in the ill-fated series Holiday Island in 1981.

He is probably best known to international audiences for his part in the cult soap opera Prisoner (aka Prisoner: Cell Block H) as friendly officer and later prison handyman Stan Dobson, having previously appeared in the series briefly as Dr. Kennedy. He also appeared as John Worthington in Neighbours in the late 1980s.

On film, he made an uncredited appearance as a naval officer in the 1959 Stanley Kramer film On the Beach. He also played screen father to Meryl Streep in A Cry in the Dark, the 1988 movie about the Lindy Chamberlain court case.

Personal life and death
Brian James had served with the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. He died at The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, of complications following a fall in 2009 aged 91.

title: Brian James (actor)


text:
1667 in music

The year 1667 in music involved some significant events.

Events

 * January 27 – First performance at the Opernhaus am Taschenberg, the court opera house of the Elector of Saxony in Dresden designed by Wolf Caspar von Klengel, Giovanni Andrea Moneglia's Il teseo.
 * Marc-Antoine Charpentier arrives in Rome.
 * Antonio Stradivari makes the Aranyi violin.
 * Cristofaro Caresana becomes an organist and singer in the Chapel Royal and director of the Neapolitan Conservatorio di Sant'Onofrio a Porta Capuana.

Classical music

 * Samuel Capricornus – Sonata à 8 in A minor
 * Johann Heinrich Schmelzer – Arie per il balletto à cavallo
 * John Weldon – The Tempest incidental music for the staged production that opened on 7 November

Publications

 * Giovanni Bononcini – Cantatas, I-MOe Mus.F.1379
 * Maurizio Cazzati – Canzonette a voce sola, libro 4, Op.43
 * Paul Gerhardt – Geistliche Andachten, a collection of hymns, published in Berlin
 * Adam Krieger – Arien, vol. 2
 * Giovanni Legrenzi – Sacri e festivi concenti, Op.9
 * Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers
 * 2e livre d'orgue contenant la messe et les hymnes de l'église, organ collection
 * Traité de la composition de musique
 * Esaias Reusner – Delitiae Testudinis
 * Giovanni Battista Vitali – Op. 2, a collection of sonatas
 * 7 Cantatas, I-MOe Mus.F.1361 (Various composers including a 7-year old Scarlatti )

Opera

 * Antonio Cesti – Il pomo d'oro
 * Antonio Draghi – Vero amore fa soave ogni fatica
 * Carlo Pallavicino – Il Meraspe

Births

 * January 5 – Antonio Lotti, composer (died 1740)
 * February 5 – Gottfried Reiche, composer (died 1734)
 * February 21 – Bartholomäus Crasselius, hymnist (died 1724)
 * April 29 – John Arbuthnot, polymath, poet, and librettist (died 1735)
 * July 16 – Giuseppe Maria Jacchini, cellist and composer (died 1727)
 * September 24 – Jean-Louis Lully, musician and composer, son of Jean-Baptiste Lully (died 1688)
 * December 4 – Michel Pignolet de Montéclair, composer (died 1737)
 * December 15
 * Floriano Arresti (French), Italian composer (died 1717)
 * Ernest Louis, composer and landgrave (died 1739)
 * December 18 – Wenzel Ludwig von Radolt, composer (died 1716)
 * date unknown
 * Johann Christoph Pepusch, composer (died 1752)

Deaths

 * February 6 – Giovanni Martino Cesare, cornet player and composer (born c.1590)
 * May 2 – George Wither, librettist, poet, and hymn composer (born 1588)
 * May 7 – Johann Jakob Froberger, organist and composer (born 1616)
 * May 18 – Melchior Schildt, composer and organist (born 1592 or 93)
 * June 18 – Luise Henriette von Oranien, lyricist (born 1627)
 * July – Francesco Manelli, composer (born 1594)
 * August 31 – Johann Rist, poet who authored many hymns (born 1607)
 * November 5 – Franz Tunder, composer (born 1614)
 * November 16 – Nathanael Schnittelbach, composer (born 1633)
 * date unknown – Johann Schop, violinist and composer (born c.1590)

title: 1667 in music


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The 123 Book

The result of the debate was delete. Mailer Diablo 01:49, 26 March 2006 (UTC)

The 123 Book
Advertisement for a Hong Kong coupon book. I fail to see the notability here. PROD removed without comment. Sandstein 06:37, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete, a book of coupons is obviously not notable enough for Wikipedia -- T B C [[Image:Confused-tpvgames.gif|18px|]] ???  ???   ??? 07:02, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as non-notable book, no Amazon rank. (I couldn't resist.) -- Kinu  t /c  07:06, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as per above. --Khoikhoi 08:40, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete now. obvious advertising. Dolive21 11:42, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Retain this is a product description, absent any sales pitch. it is no different than the myriad of articles written on other products.  are the video game articles produced by user TBC any more relevant or notable?  Are these advertisements?  if you feel the description is unobjective, edit it. Major book sellers have taken note (other than Amazon), heaps of restaurants, and loads of charities have also taken notice.  No reason to delete a simple product description & one that could actually help people (charities, consumers, visitors, businesses).
 * Then please refer us to another article about a book of coupons. (Those should probably go too.) -- Kinu t /c  21:14, 25 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
Another River

Another River is a river located within Lake Clark National Park and Preserve in the Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, in the United States.

"Another River" was so named in 1927 by geologists who had already named many other rivers.

title: Another River


text:
Talk:Bhakta Ramadas (film)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Bhakta Ramadas (film). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150209214401/http://www.nthwall.com/ka/Bhakta-Ramdas-1948/9219800747 to http://www.nthwall.com/ka/Bhakta-Ramdas-1948/9219800747

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 10:09, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bhakta Ramadas (film)


text:
Australian History/Preface

‹ Return to the Contents

Authors should maintain the regular wikibook rules governing unbiased writing, the only other guideline are that everything should be kept more or less in chronological order and divided into logical chapters. Everything else is left pretty much up to the individual authors that elect to join into the project. There are some excellent examples of Wikibooks covering history, including Canadian History, and the Australian History Wikibook is modeled on these.

The eventual aim of this project is to create a textbook which could, in printed form or online, be a useful resource for high school and university students studying Australian history, and could even be used (in printed form) as the main textbook for a high school or university subject. For more details on this, please see Textbook Standards in Australia. More specific details for creating a Victorian textbook are available from the VCAA, including the Study design guide.

As of the time of writing, some of the VCE "Australian History" course requirements were as follows:
 * Unit 1 covers "Twentieth Century History" (1900-1945)
 * Area of Study 1 covers Crisis and Conflict from 1900-1945
 * Outcome 1 calls on students to analyse the crises and conflicts in this period
 * Area of Study 2 covers changes to "Social life" in the first half of the twentieth century, in relation to social and economic changes caused by events like the Depression, and the World Wars
 * Outcome 2 calls on students to analyse and discuss these changes
 * Area of Study 3 covers "Cultural Expression" in the first half of the Twentieth Century, and its relation to cultural, political, and economic changes in this period
 * Outcome 3 calls on students to analyse the links between cultural expression, and cultural, political, and economic changes in this period

 * Unit 2 covers "Twentieth Century History" (1945-2000)
 * Area of Study 1 covers the Cold War ideas and political power
 * Outcome 1 calls on students to analyse how Cold War societies legitimised their worldviews
 * Area of Study 2 covers "social movements" which emerged during the cold war (e.g. feminism, gay and lesbian rights, etc.)
 * Outcome 2 calls on students to evaluate the impact of these challenges
 * Area of Study 3 covers "Issues for the new millenium"
 * Outcome 3 calls on students to analyse political, economic, or technological challenges being faced in the new millennium.

 * Unit 3 covers "Australian History"
 * Area of Study 1 covers "The Port Phillip District" (1830-1860)
 * Outcome 1 covers the motives and hopes of settlers, and the impact on Indigenous Australians
 * Area of Study 2 covers "Nationalism, Race and Citizenship" (1888-1914)
 * Outcome 2 is an analysis of the ideas behind the new nation and their implementation

 * Unit 4 covers "Australian History"
 * Area of Study 1 covers "Testing the new nation" (1914-1950)
 * Outcome 1 requires students to analyse how Australians reacted to a crisis in this period
 * Area of Study 2 covers "Debating Australia's Future" (1960-2000)
 * Outcome 2 requires students to examine Australian attitudes to either:
 * The Environment
 * Vietnam War
 * Indigenous Rights
 * Immigration

Forward to the Introduction ›

title: Australian History/Preface


text:
Benjestown, Tennessee

Benjestown is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and is part of the Memphis metropolitan area.

History
An old variant name is Benjes. A post office was established as Benjes in 1880, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Benjestown was likely named for William Benjes, a German American industrialist.

title: Benjestown, Tennessee


text:
Vrakas

Vrakas (Greek: Βράκας) is a Greek surname that may refer to
 * Daniel P. Vrakas (born 1955), American Republican politician and businessman
 * Georgios Vrakas (born 2001), Greek football midfielder
 * Zisis Vrakas, 19th century Macedonian-Greek Macedonian revolutionary

title: Vrakas


text:
Category:Pages using infobox country at games with no appearances

This tracking category is for pages transcluding Infobox country at games with no appearances listed under any parameter options.


text:
reddo

Etymology
From. The double -dd- is a remnant of the reduplication that was lost in the base verb.

Verb

 * 1) to give back, return, restore
 * "la"
 * "la"
 * "la"
 * "la"

- Quintili Vare, legiones redde!

 * 1) to give up, hand over, deliver, render, provide, assign
 * 2) to surrender, relinquish, deliver, yield, resign
 * 3) to give or pay back; take revenge for, punish, inflict vengeance for
 * 4) to repeat, declare, report, narrate, recite, rehearse
 * 5) to represent, imitate, express, resemble
 * 6) to make something look in a certain way, make or cause a thing to be or appear something or somehow, render
 * 7) to return in profit
 * 8) * Martial 2.38:
 * 1) to return in profit
 * 2) * Martial 2.38:
 * 1) to return in profit
 * 2) * Martial 2.38:
 * 1) * Martial 2.38:

Descendants

 * Italo-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:

title: reddo


text:
Talk:HTML/Fonts and colours

Removal of Self-evident
I took the following line off the top of the page as, in my opinion, it is the very nature of all wiki sites never to be complete.

 * note: This lesson is not yet complete

 * 'deprecated', so when you feel like you know enough about HTML, move on to CSS styleshhets for formatting, and forget you ever learned about this tag.
 * hin???Why you just don't delete the page then?

title: Talk:HTML/Fonts and colours


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Indonesia/old version 1

{| align="center" cellpadding="2" border="0" style="border:2px solid #CC0000; background-color: #ffe4b5"

The Indonesia WikiProject is a group dedicated to improving Wikipedia's coverage of topics related to Indonesia.

 * Our goals
 * To provide guidelines and recommendations for articles that describe all aspects of Indonesia.
 * To improve Wikipedia's coverage of Indonesia by creating, expanding, and maintaining such articles.
 * To serve as the central point of discussion for issues related to Indonesia in Wikipedia.

 * Our scope
 * The project generally considers any article related to Indonesia to be a valid topic.

 * Our structure
 * Internally, the project has developed several structural features to help in managing its extensive work:

 * Departments, which coordinate work on certain specialised tasks, such as peer review or project-wide collaboration.
 * Collaboration, which establish a group work or collaboration to improve a particular article each week.

See the news

Assessment
The assessment department focuses on assessing the quality of Wikipedia's Indonesia articles. While much of the work is done in conjunction with the WP:1.0 program, the article ratings are also used within the project itself to aid in recognising excellent contributions and identifying topics in need of further work.

The ratings are done in a distributed fashion through parameters in the WP Indonesia project banner; this causes the articles to be placed in a set of categories that serves as the basis for an automatically generated worklist.

Cartography
The cartography department aims to create a collection of high-quality maps for use in Indonesia articles.

The department gathers existing public domain and free-license maps as well as creating new ones from other materials where no suitable maps can be found. All project members are welcome to request additional maps that may be needed for particular articles from the department.

Outreach
The outreach department acts as the project's central point of coordination for recruiting new members and maintaining the interest of current participants.

Status requester
The status requester department conducts reviews and status nominations of Indonesia-related articles on request; this helps to obtain ideas for further improvement by having contributors who may not have previously worked on particular articles examine them. Project members are invited to submit articles to the department in lieu of using the generic process.

News and notices
If you would like to have this on your user page, simply add WikiProjectIndonesiaTasks to your userpage.

Userbox
Put User WPIndonesia on your user page to show your membership of WikiProject Indonesia.

Project banner
Place this WikiProject notice WP Indonesia at the top of an article's Talk page to direct editors to the Wikiproject Indonesia. Please refer to WikiProject Indonesia/Project banner for banner usage guidelines.


text:
User:Sheldond51/sandbox

Article evaluation

I read an article on social media and its effects on interpersonal relationships. I found the article along with this class very helpful in terms of helping me realize the importance of media and how it impacts our everyday life.

https://www.ultius.com/ultius-blog/entry/the-effects-of-social-media-on-interpersonal-relationships.html

https://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/4-ways-social-media-is-changing-your-relationships/

http://www.socialworktoday.com/archive/051313p10.shtml

What I plan to contribute to my topic is updated information about the effects of social media on our interpersonal relationships. Social media evolves everyday and the way we communicate evolves with it. What I can specifically add is a statistic I found that states 81 percent of people have a social media account. https://www.statista.com/statistics/273476/percentage-of-us-population-with-a-social-network-profile/

Lead Section

So far I have made additions to my wiki section based on facts.

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461444804041438

http://www.adviso.ca/en/blog/2013/02/20/hyperconnectivite-reclusion-sociale-2/

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461444804041438

These are scholarly articles that talks about the rates of social media interactions versus in person interactions and the negative effects it has on us

Additions

According to Chouinard, "You always see a bunch of friend groups hanging out together when each of them is caught up in their digital devices; they constantly want to check what everyone's tweeting, what they are doing, instead of talking to the friends they're sitting with, or holding conversation and engaging with each other"

t 49 percent of all social contact with kin was conducted online, while 62 percent of interactions with friends employed the internet. They also discovered that not only do more people communicated through the internet, but it had a negative affect on relations. These doctors stated they found that the internet was rated worse for maintaining relationships, and better for getting schoolwork done and exchanging information

More studies were done by Nancy K. Baym, Yan Bing Zhang. and Mei-Chen Lin who are professors at the University of Kansas. They found that 49 percent of all social contact with kin was conducted online, while 62 percent of interactions with friends employed the internet. They also discovered that not only do more people communicated through the internet, but it had a negative affect on relations. These doctors stated t hey found that the internet was rated worse for maintaining relationships, and better for getting schoolwork done and exchanging information

Added a Picture to my section :

Citations

Chouinard, Jean-Sébastien (20 February 2013). ""When Hyperconnectivity Leads to Social Alienation."".

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461444804041438

Baym, Nancy K., Yan Bing Zhang, and Mei-Chen Lin. "Social interactions across media: Interpersonal communication on the internet, telephone and face-to-face." New Media & Society 6.3 (2004): 299-318.

https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/6826/Baym_2004_Interpersonal-Communication-Media.pdf;sequence=3

title: User:Sheldond51/sandbox


text:
Talk:Houndmouth

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20151201094943/http://www.nbc.com/last-call-with-carson-daly/video/houndmouth-sedona/2939169 to http://www.nbc.com/last-call-with-carson-daly/video/houndmouth-sedona/2939169

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 10:32, 5 April 2017 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Houndmouth. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20140515195216/http://leoweekly.com/music/music-issue-2012-houndmouth%E2%80%99s-big-break to http://leoweekly.com/music/music-issue-2012-houndmouth%E2%80%99s-big-break

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 05:54, 7 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Houndmouth


text:
Illescas

Illescas may refer to:

Places

 * Illescas, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
 * Illescas Peninsula, Peru
 * Cerro Illescas, Peru
 * Illescas, Toledo, a municipality in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain
 * Illescas, Florida, village in Uruguay
 * Illescas, Lavalleja, village in Uruguay

People

 * Fernando de Illescas (died 1419), Spanish Franciscan and diplomat
 * Gonzalo de Illescas (bishop) (died 1464), Spanish monk and royal advisor
 * Gonzalo de Illescas (historian) (1518–1583), Spanish historian
 * Miguel Illescas (born 1965), Spanish chess Grandmaster

Sports

 * CB Illescas, Spanish professional basketball team

title: Illescas


text:
Template:Collection/doc

An infobox for Java collections.

Syntax
All parameters are required.

 * name — The name of the collection. Automatically put in a monospace font by the template.
 * ordered — Whether the collection is ordered
 * access — Whether the collection is random-access (Random), LIFO (FILO), FIFO, etc..
 * key — How elements are retrieved. "Index" is appropriate for msot subinterfaces of Collection; lists should use "Iterator"; "Object" should be used for maps.
 * duplicates — Whether duplicate elements are allowed
 * impl — Standard implementation(s) of the collection. Not automatically put in monospace by the template; this should be done manually with the code template.

An additional parameter, type, specifies whether the collection is an interface or implementation (class); however, it is optional and defaults to Interface.

title: Template:Collection/doc


text:
interruptor

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) switch
 * 2)  command line switch

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) interrupter (that which interrupts)
 * 2) switch (device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow)
 * 1) switch (device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow)

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) interrupting

Noun

 * 1) switch, light switch

title: interruptor


text:
Ceylalictus horni

Ceylalictus horni is a species of bee in the genus Ceylalictus, of the family Halictidae.

title: Ceylalictus horni


text:
Talk:Scooby-Doo! Pirates Ahoy!

Hanna-Barbera logo
I was watching this movie on Cartoon Network and at the end of the movie, I saw the Hanna-Barbera logo. It was the one that was used in the late 1960s through the early 1970s (except without that Taft division notice). Why did the movie use that logo when it was Warner Bros. Animation that animated the movie? Was it to honor Scooby-Doo, Where are You! (the first in twelve animated series that were about Scooby-Doo) and Hanna-Barbera (the studio that created Scooby-Doo in the first place)? To editors who don't know what the H-B logo looked back then, here it is:

Squirepants101 22:39, 7 October 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Sdpa.jpg
Image:Sdpa.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 04:28, 6 June 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Scooby-Doo! Pirates Ahoy!


text:
беречься

Verb

 * 1) to be careful, to guard oneself, to protect oneself
 * 2) to beware, to take care, to be on one's guard

title: беречься


text:
Vozdvizhenka, Altai Krai

Vozdvizhenka (Воздвиженка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Vozdvizhensky Selsoviet, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 233 as of 2013. There are two streets.

Geography
Vozdvizhenka is located 34 km north of Kulunda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novorossiyka is the nearest rural locality.

title: Vozdvizhenka, Altai Krai


text:
Cookbook:Fresh Broadbeans Salad

| Vegetables | Salads

Quick, simple, refreshing. Just like a salad should be. Use fresh, young broad beans. If you can't find them soft enough to eat raw, cook in boiling water for the shortest time possible, and rinse in cold.

Ingredients

 * Tomatoes
 * Onion
 * Fresh broad beans
 * Olive oil

Procedure

 * 1) Peel the broad beans, and discard any nasty looking peas.
 * 2) Cube tomatoes about 1 cm thick. The volume of cubed tomatoes should be roughly twice that of the peas.
 * 3) Chop onion(s) very finely. The amount depends on how spicy you like your salad.
 * 4) Mix it all together, then sprinkle generously with salt and olive oil.

title: Cookbook:Fresh Broadbeans Salad


text:
Optics/Total internal reflection

Total internal reflection is a phenomenon that occurs when light travels from a more optically dense medium (or a medium with higher refractive index $${n_1}$$) to a less optically dense one (lower index $${n_2}$$), such as glass to air or water to air. When light travels from an optically dense medium to a less optically dense medium, the light refracts away from the normal. If the angle of incidence is gradually increased, one will notice that at a certain point, the refracted ray deviates so far away from the normal that it reflects rather than refracts. This results whenever the refracted angle predicted by Snell's Law becomes greater than 90 degrees.

The critical angle $$\theta_c$$ is defined as the angle of incidence (inside the higher-index material) for which Snell's Law predicts a 90-degree angle of refraction -- this would mean the light follows the surface rather than entering the low-index material.

One can calculate the critical angle using Snell's Law:

$$n_1\sin \theta_1 = n_2\sin \theta_2\,\!$$

$$n_1\sin \theta_c = n_2\sin 90^\circ = n_2$$

$$\sin \theta_c = \frac{n_2}{n_1}$$

$$\theta_c = \sin^{-1} \left ( \frac{n_2}{n_1} \right )$$

Total internal reflection will occur for any incident angle greater than θc.

Because the reflected ray never leaves the higher-index material, Snell's Law for total internal reflection becomes $$n_1\sin \theta_1 = n_1\sin \theta_2$$, in other words $$ \theta_1 = \theta_2$$, which is the law of reflection.

There is always a fraction of the energy reflected at a boundary between materials of different refractive index, but it is usually quite small (typically a few percent). In the case of total internal reflection, however, 100% of the beam energy reflects (hence the name "total").

You can easily observe total internal reflection for yourself next time you are in a swimming pool. If you are under water looking up, you see the sky. As you turn your head to look closer to horizontal, you see a reflection of the bottom (or side) of the pool. These rays from the pool bottom hit the water-to-air boundary at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle, so they are reflected to you.

How do I know that the reflected ray isn't just the refracted ray? The second law of reflection states that "the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal are coplanar." Therefore, the refracted ray must be in the second medium. If it is in the same medium that it originated from, then it is the reflected ray. The reflected angle is also the same as the incident angle, which agrees with the first law of reflection.

title: Optics/Total internal reflection


text:
Talk:Campaign for the neologism "santorum"

Renamed to Campaign for the neologism "santorum"
I've now renamed this article from 'Campaign for "santorum" neologism' to 'Campaign for the neologism "santorum"'. My rationale is that the latter is idiomatic grammatical English, while the former is a journalese contraction for the same thing which reads awkwardly. -- The Anome (talk) 21:47, 23 December 2016 (UTC)
 * Shouldn't the title be Spreading Santorum, since that's the actual name of the campaign? The Dutch Wikipedia has the title that way, and it seems like the most reasonable article title for this. פֿינצטערניש (talk) 10:54, 10 March 2019 (UTC)

removal of two maintenance templates
i removed template:lead rewrite and template:lead extra info because the lead looks fine, and i dont see extra info in the lead that is not included lower down within the body of the article. also spreadingsantorum.com is dead so i marked it as a deadlink. .usarnamechoice (talk) 00:32, 16 March 2023 (UTC)


text:
User:Yahmis/Books/ABC OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

The Secret Of Digital Technology

 * Algorithm
 * Application layer
 * Application software
 * Arithmetic logic unit
 * Atom
 * Biological system
 * Brain
 * Capacitor
 * Central nervous system
 * Central processing unit
 * Computer
 * Computer data storage
 * Computer file
 * Computer hardware
 * Computer keyboard
 * Computer monitor
 * Computer network
 * Computer professional
 * Computer program
 * Computer programming
 * Computer repair technician
 * Computer scientist
 * Cylinder (geometry)
 * Data center
 * Data entry clerk
 * Database administrator
 * Digital electronics
 * Diode
 * Display device
 * Domain name
 * Domain Name System
 * Electric charge
 * Electric current
 * Electromagnetic radiation
 * Electron
 * Electronic circuit
 * Encoding (memory)
 * Execution (computing)
 * Flowchart
 * Frequency spectrum
 * Hard disk drive
 * History of computing hardware
 * Hostname
 * HTML
 * Hyperlink
 * Hypermedia
 * Hypertext Transfer Protocol
 * Identification (information)
 * Inductor
 * Information technology
 * Information technology consulting
 * Infrared
 * Input/output
 * Instruction set
 * Integrated circuit
 * Interface (computing)
 * Internet
 * Internet hosting service
 * Internet Protocol
 * Internet protocol suite
 * IP address
 * Light
 * Light-emitting diode
 * Markup language
 * Matter
 * Memory
 * Microelectromechanical systems
 * Micrometre
 * Mouse (computing)
 * Nanotechnology
 * Network administrator
 * Organ (anatomy)
 * Printed circuit board
 * Programmer
 * Programming language
 * Proton
 * Radio frequency
 * Radio wave
 * Recall (memory)
 * Resistor
 * Seven-segment display
 * Signal (electrical engineering)
 * Software
 * Software engineer
 * Storage (memory)
 * System administrator
 * Systems analyst
 * Transistor
 * Uniform resource identifier
 * Uniform resource locator
 * Visual system
 * Web browser
 * Web developer
 * Web hosting service
 * Web page
 * Web resource
 * Web server
 * Website
 * Wire
 * Wireless
 * Wireless network
 * World Wide Web
 * World Wide Web Consortium


text:
Thurstaston

Thurstaston is a village and former civil parish, in the Wirral district, in Merseyside, England, on the Wirral Peninsula. It is part of the West Kirby and Thurstaston Ward and the parliamentary constituency of Wirral West. The village lies on the A540 road between Heswall and Caldy, although it extends some distance down Station Road to the Wirral Way and the River Dee estuary.

At the time of the 2001 census, the village itself had only 160 inhabitants, although the national census included Caldy and parts of Irby, bringing the total population to 15,548.

History
Thurstaston means "village of a man called Thorsteinn/Þorsteinn", from the Old Norse personal name Thorsteinn/Þorsteinn and Old English tún "farm, village". A record of the name as Torstestiune in 1048 proves this origin. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Turstanetone. Historically and popularly, the name was wrongly thought to refer to "Thor's Stone", a sandstone outcrop on Thurstaston Common.

A Viking settlement called Straumby once existed in Tinker's Dale, near the modern-day Thurstaston Visitor Centre.

The village is centred on the church of St Bartholomew, and Thurstaston Hall, of which parts date from 1350, although most of the current building dates from between 1680 and 1835. A ghostly "white lady" is said to haunt the Hall.

The earliest mention of a Church occurs around 1125 but other evidence suggests that one may have existed in Saxon times. The Norman church endured for many hundreds of years but was eventually taken down in 1820 and a second edifice, a plain stone building, was completed in 1824. In 1871, the executors of Joseph Hegan of Dawpool set apart £4,500 for a new church to be erected in his memory. This was designed in late-13th-century mid-gothic style by John Loughborough Pearson, also the architect of Truro Cathedral, and was built entirely of local sandstone. It was consecrated in 1886. Although nothing remains of the earlier Norman church, the tower of the second one still stands in the churchyard and the sandstone of the building was used to construct a wall enclosing the new churchyard.

In 1882 the Liverpool shipowner Thomas Ismay, founder of White Star Line, built his mansion 'Dawpool' at Thurstaston; Ismay is said to have used his influence to ensure that the West Kirby–Hooton railway be routed a mile away along the Dee Estuary, rather than closer to the village. He was also successful in moving the main Heswall to West Kirby road, which came too close to the doorstep of his mansion, via a cutting through Thurstaston Hill. Ismay is buried in the nearby St Bartholomew's churchyard. The solidly built 'Dawpool', designed by Richard Norman Shaw, was demolished by explosives in 1927. Still standing in the village is the original building of Dawpool Primary School, now a private house.

Thurstaston railway station, on the Chester and Birkenhead Railway branch line from Hooton to West Kirby opened in 1886. During World War II the station was used to unload munitions to service the anti-aircraft guns that had been installed nearby on Lever Brothers camp site. Passenger services had ended in 1954, although freight transportation on the line continued until complete closure in 1962. The route is now a public footpath known as the Wirral Way, officially opening in 1973.

Civic history
Thurstaston, including the hamlet of Dawpool, was a parish within the Wirral Hundred, in the county of Cheshire. It became a civil parish in 1866. The population was 112 in 1801, 98 in 1851, 141 in 1901 and 151 in 1951.

From 1894 Thurstaston was part of Wirral Rural District, then Wirral Urban District from 1933. On 1 April 1974, local government reorganisation in England and Wales resulted in most of Wirral, including Thurstaston, transfer from the county of Cheshire to Merseyside. The parish was also abolished on 1 April 1974.

Geography
Thurstaston is notable for the large areas of parkland and heathland. Thurstaston Common is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a local nature reserve. Nearby is Thurstaston Hill, a 298 ft Triassic sandstone ridge and one of the highest points on the Wirral. On the eastern side of the hill is Thorstone Rock, a large sandstone mound which was reputed, in early times, to have been thrown by the Norse god Thor. The offices and a visitor centre of Wirral Country Park are near the site of Thurstaston railway station. The former trackbed of part of the Birkenhead Railway has been converted into a public footpath – the 'Wirral Way'. The visitor centre contains displays relevant to the local ecology.

Governance
Thustaston is part of the parliamentary constituency of Wirral West. The current Member of Parliament is Margaret Greenwood, a Labour representative, who has been the MP since 2015.

At local government level the village is within the West Kirby and Thurstaston Ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in the metropolitan county of Merseyside. Thurstaston is represented on Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council by three councillors. The most recent local elections took place on 6 May 2021.

Road
To the east of the village is the A540 road, which runs from Hoylake to Chester. The section between Caldy and Heswall is named Telegraph Road. It intersects at a roundabout with Thurstaston Road, which heads north-easterly towards Irby.

Rail
Since the closure of the Chester and Birkenhead Railway branch line in 1962, West Kirby railway station on the Wirral line of the Merseyrail network and Heswall railway station on the Borderlands line are the nearest stations to the village.

title: Thurstaston


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User:Paddu

See w:User:Paddu.

As per Wikijunior Solar System/Authors (I haven't contributed to that book), in case my nationality & year of birth are required, they are -- Indian, 1982.

C++ Resources:
 * http://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq.html
 * http://www.research.att.com/~bs/new_learning.pdf (sections 1, 2, 4, 5)
 * http://www.research.att.com/~bs/bs_faq2.html
 * http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/
 * http://www.nedprod.com/Niall_stuff/MarshallClineConversation.html
 * http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial.html
 * http://cppreference.com/
 * http://www.icce.rug.nl/documents/cplusplus/

Multibyte Characters:
 * http://www-ccs.ucsd.edu/c/charset.html

Some More Bookmarks:
 * http://cpptips.hyperformix.com/Operators.html
 * http://oss.software.ibm.com/icu/docs/papers/cpp_report/the_assignment_operator_revisited.html
 * http://www.research.att.com/~bs/sibling_rivalry.pdf
 * http://www.research.att.com/~bs/3rd_tour2.pdf
 * http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/
 * http://www.oakroadsystems.com/tech/c-predef.htm
 * http://www.oakroadsystems.com/tech/cppredef.htm

/sandbox

title: User:Paddu


text:
Wikipedia talk:Deletion review/Log/2019 September 22

Kurdish coffee
Just for the record, thank you to for finding some WP:RS; I was on my way to changing my !vote but the DRV got closed before I could get there. -- RoySmith (talk) 14:17, 23 September 2019 (UTC)


text:
Glororum

Glororum is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Bamburgh in the county of Northumberland, England, about 1.25 mi south west of Bamburgh. In 1951 the parish had a population of 13.

History
Bamburgh parish records of baptisms for 1768 show this hamlet with the name of Gloweroerum.

The name is claimed to come from old English to 'Glower o'er them' or to look over them. This is believed to be due to the fact that there was an old fort on the site of the farm which looked over Bamburgh Castle whilst it was seat to the king of Northumberland.

Prior to re-development in 2010-2012 there were substantial farm buildings on the crossroads. Although the farm buildings have now been converted into luxury "Barn conversion" type residences including detached and terrace cottages and larger terraced houses, Glororum is still a working farm run by the Dryden family since 1883.

To the north-east of the hamlet there is a large holiday park comprising mainly large static caravans. The caravan Park was established in 1953 with 10 caravans and has grown over the years to the size it is now.

Governance
Glororum is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed. Glororum was formerly a township in Bambrough parish, from 1866 Glororum was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1955 and merged with Bamburgh.

title: Glororum


text:
User:Bletilla

こんにちは. 안녕하세요. 你好. Hello. Bonjour. ¡Hola!

(UTC), Monday, 29 July, 2024

When you leave me your message, you can write it in English and Japanese. I am sorry but the other languages need more time for my response in my opinion. Thank you.
 * I participate in...
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title: User:Bletilla


text:
What You Should Know About Medicines/Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

< What You Should Know About Medicines

What are NSAIDs?

NSAID is an abbreviation for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs.These drugs are used to reduce pain, fever and inflammation.

Examples of NSAID : Aspirin and Ibuprofen.


text:
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Science/2019 September 15

= September 15 =

What is the preferred solvent for acrylic paints used in art?
Acetone or something else? AboutFace 22 (talk) 16:09, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * It depends, to dilute the paint either water or acrylic medium is added, depending on the desired effect. For cleaning spills or brushes use water if the paint has not yet set, if it has already dried acetone works well. -- Roger (Dodger67) (talk) 18:01, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Typically water. Acrylics are becoming particularly popular these days, especially for applications where they weren't previously so common (they've been used for brush-on-paper artwork for decades): plastic models, spray cans. Much of this change is driven by an acrylic's ability to use a water-based solvent, which is one way to address the modern restrictions on VoC (volatile organic solvent content) in paint. Of course, they can still be used with a variety of other solvents, and acetone is one of those. I think it's used in a lot of the spray cans, because of its very rapid evaporation. Andy Dingley (talk) 18:11, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

Thank you, - AboutFace 22 (talk) 23:44, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

What was the advantage for the Russians to use nuclear reactor in the propulsion system of the rocket that exploded in the Arctic recently?
Somebody said that such a rocket can circle the globe many times and used at the Russians' convenience, but what is the advantage of that? It is safer for any rocket to be as short time as possible in the air. Did it give it additional speed increment? Was it potentially faster then rockets with chemical propulsion? Did they hope to kill two birds with one stone: to use it as a nuclear bomb (in the warhead) and a dirty bomb from disintegrated engine? Thanks, AboutFace 22 (talk) 16:20, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * 9M730 Burevestnik is the article you're looking for, though it's rather skeletal. HenryFlower 17:27, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Dwell time over the target is important, as that can give them time to change targets, abort, etc. It could circle the area while they decide what to do. Also, this could give them more fuel to avoid interceptors, and still have enough left to reach the target. And note that some harder-to-detect routes below the radar require long detours down valleys, where denser air requires more fuel to overcome. SinisterLefty (talk) 17:33, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Oh, and a dirty bomb is insignificant when compared to a nuke, so that theory doesn't make sense. You might also think it could be an alternative if the nuke doesn't detonate, but then the radioactive material from that would create a "dirty bomb" anyway. SinisterLefty (talk) 20:16, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Being in the air could be safer than on the ground (well, if the rocket actually work as intended, of course): on the ground the rocket move slowly (or even not at all), and only on suitable road; while in the air it can be in more place and move far faster. Air forces of countries with nuclear missiles are known to have planes on the fly, ready. This rocket would do it, just without the trouble of a plane and crew. Gem fr (talk) 04:20, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

Thank you for the reference. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 00:40, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

I thought the Russian thing was supposed to be a jet rather than a rocket, i.e. the reaction mass is drawn in from the air rather than carried on board. Think of an unmanned strategic bomber that can stay in the air for months at a time and I'm sure you can think of applications. The US uses B-52's like that (they always have some in the air) but that creates big logistics problems regarding pilots, refueling, etc. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:35, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

What is the benefit of grass-fed beef?
Have there been conducted any scientific studies to say that grass-fed is better than grain-fed or otherwise.? AboutFace 22 (talk) 16:59, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * It is known to taste better, which means that it is different somehow. One assumes that the USDA would be reluctant to fund studies that might discover that one kind of beef might be more harmful than another. Abductive  (reasoning) 17:57, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Here in Europe (at least in the UK, where we're facing the impending chaos of brexit and an influx of US meat) this is a big issue at present. Mostly for animal welfare issues: the alternative to grass-fed, i.e. the US feed lot system is seen as inhumane. There's also the problem of antibiotic resistance which it causes, with the US fondness for "prophylactic" antibiotics, their ongoing use as growth promoters and the increased infection risks from such high stocking densities. Andy Dingley (talk) 18:14, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

Setting aside antibiotics and growth hormone, etc, I recently travel to Wyoming in USA and while driving saw endless grass fields with black cows, no udders, feeding on green grass. Somebody in the know said they were "beef cows." If that corner of the USA is representative of the entire country, then where are the feed lot cows? With present emphasis on healthy nutrition, they might be a thing in the past. AboutFace 22 (talk) 18:44, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Feed lots tend to be located well off the main roads, as the powerful stench the concentrated manure causes is highly objectionable to those not used to it. SinisterLefty (talk) 19:40, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Actually, there is a gigantic feed lot that holds up to 100,000 cattle right on Interstate 5 about halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles. You can see the cattle jammed in from your car window and it stinks to high heaven. Cullen328  Let's discuss it  19:57, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Amazing the disgusted motorists can't get it banned. Them being voters in other districts, not there, may make the difference. SinisterLefty (talk) 20:01, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Which side of the road is it on? ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 20:54, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Bugs, it is on the east side of the freeway and highly visible when traveling northbound toward San Francisco. Cullen328  Let's discuss it  01:23, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Also, if the density of cattle in feed lots is, say, 1000 times greater than in open fields, then an equal amount of cattle would mean 1/1000 as much feed lot space as open fields, making them far less noticeable (if far enough off the road as to hide the stench). SinisterLefty (talk) 20:13, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Corn-fed beef tends to be fattier, and grass-fed leaner. So, the grass-fed is healthier for you. SinisterLefty (talk) 19:42, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * And the grain-fed is tastier. Always the dilemma: good health or good taste? ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 20:55, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The grass-fed cattle can be considered free range, and the feed-lot are basically cage animals. Graeme Bartlett (talk) 02:15, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, that's a good point, in that walking around open fields leads them to burn fat and build up muscle. That makes for leaner, healthier meat. SinisterLefty (talk) 11:54, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

It is NOT what I expected to read. There is a belief, probably supported by statistics that people who eat beef have a slightly lower longevity. Does it concern grass-fed or corn-fed beef or both? AboutFace 22 (talk) 00:01, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

 * All red meat is unhealthy, but lean meat is better than fatty meat, and this implies that the leaner, grass-fed cattle are healthier. Of course, the fat can always be cut off the fattier cattle, but then there wouldn't be much point in fattening them up with corn, unless somebody eats that fat. SinisterLefty (talk) 03:04, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Oh dear, pretty much every word of these sentences need ... grass-fed may or may not be leaner, lean meat may or may not be better (actually, gastronomy LOVE fatty things, and for meat there is a word for it: marbled meat), no food is per se unhealthy (just like every thing, it will depend on the dose), etc. Gem fr (talk) 04:06, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

 * It really shouldn't be necessary to provide links for the most obvious of these points, like lean beef being healthier than fatty beef, but here's a Mayo Clinic link: . Here's a link from them about grass-fed beef being leaner and having more of other nutrients: . That fatty beef tastes better to some (it's actually about what you are used to) is quite irrelevant to how (un)healthy it is. As for dosage, less fatty beef is certainly less unhealthy, but at no point does it become better than none (assuming you are getting your nutritional requirements for calories, protein, iron, vitamin B12, etc., fulfilled elsewhere). SinisterLefty (talk) 11:49, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I am unimpressed by a ref from a source obviously for fat people. Of course, these would be advised to got to lean meat... assuming you are getting your nutritional requirements fulfilled elsewhere is actually the problem. As relevantly you point out below, the "as opposed to what" part (plus, the "who are you" part, depending on age, activity, being pregnant ...) is the tricky question. Gem fr (talk) 23:59, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

This is what happened. I avoid eating beef for that very reason: alleged shortening life expectancy, however an article in People magazine of September 9, 2019 took my attention, on page 71 there is an article: Eating for your brain written by someone whose mother had Alzheimer's dementia and at the end of the article he recommends a list of 10 foods to eat to avoid it: olive oil; avocados; blueberries; dark chocolate; eggs; grass-fed beef; etc. So he equated grass-fed beef with blueberries. I found it very audacious. Quite a comparison! Thanks AboutFace 22 (talk) 13:56, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Two points:

 * Lean beef could very well prevent Alzheimer's while also shortening life expectancy.

 * When considering whether any food is healthy, we must ask "as opposed to what" ? So, grass-fed beef may well be a better alternative to corn-fed beef, if we make the assumption that the person eating beef would be willing to make that switch, but not to eliminate beef entirely. SinisterLefty (talk) 14:46, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * To answer your original question, yes, there have been a number of scientic studies on this suject see:, , , , . To quote from the abstract of the last one which was a literature review "Effects on fat colour were variable and, in six of the nine experiments where fat colour was measured, grain feeding failed to “improve” fat colour. It is concluded that there is little scientific justification for the claim that grain feeding is necessary to produce high quality beef. Beef of comparable quality can be obtained from cattle finished on forage‐based diets (i.e., pasture) provided that acceptable carcass weights and degrees of finish can be achieved at a young age". Richerman  (talk) 15:59, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * There is another peer reviewed study published online here concerning the consumption of red meat which concludes: "Increases in red meat consumption, especially processed meat, over eight years were associated with a higher risk of death in the subsequent eight years in US women and men. Increased consumption of healthier animal or plant foods was associated with a lower risk of death compared with red meat consumption. Our analysis provides further evidence to support the replacement of red and processed meat consumption with healthy alternative food choices." Richerman  (talk) 16:21, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Your comment miss the usual CAVEAT: we do not give health advice, Correlation does not imply causation, and Most Published Research Findings Are False Gem fr (talk) 23:59, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

 * "Correlation does not imply causation" always seemed too strong, to me. It does imply causation, what it doesn't do is prove it, at least not alone (some mechanism for A to possibly cause B helps in that regard). And, if a certain diet may cause disease, then avoiding it seems prudent, rather than risking your health to wait until there is absolute proof (by which time you may well be dead). Now, if there's just no possible way A can cause B, then any correlation can safely be ignored. SinisterLefty (talk) 14:00, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Ye, well, NO. Just NO. IT DOES NOT IMPLY CAUSATION, period. not at all. Below at Reference_desk/Science you have a very nice comment of @tigraan about about you can get a correlation with no meaning whatsoever, and Most Published Research Findings Are False is all about how frequent it is. As for your if a certain (whatever) may cause disease..., well, this is just the rationale of antivaccination, says it all about how dumb that is. Also, there is a strong correlation between going to hospital and dying, while there is a very well acknowledged way for hospital to cause death: Hospital-acquired infection; I leave it to you the obvious conclusion. Gem fr (talk) 19:07, 19 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Many meds are in use despite us not knowing how they work, but only noticing that they do work from the correlation between taking them and the condition improving: . Contagion theory was developed before the microscope, so there was no known mechanism for how a disease spread from one person to another, but nonetheless, mechanisms like quarantine showed promise in stopping the spread of disease. As for potential harm, that needs to also be taken into account, too. In the case of the anti-vaccine group, the correlation between taking vaccines and avoiding those diseases is far better established than any correlation between vaccines and autism. The original study which claimed to find a correlation was apparently a fraud.

 * As for hospitals, the correlation between going to hospitals and getting an infection is enough to avoid hospitals for some rather basic procedures, which can be done in a clinic on an outpatient basis, with no infected patients present. However, the risk of death from not going to a hospital following a massive heart attack, say, would far outweigh the risk of death from an acquired infection.

 * Common sense must also be applied, for example if people owning private jets are shown to live longer, there's no known mechanism where A could directly cause B, but there is the obvious factor C, that the person is rich, causing both A and B (living longer due to access to better food, medical care, etc.). SinisterLefty (talk) 22:44, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

Thank you, very thorough answers. I appreciate all contributions. A lot of good knowledge, well referenced. AboutFace 22 (talk) 22:55, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I think it's also worth mentioning that there's another reason some people prefer grass-fed, which is the perception that it imposes less suffering on the cattle. As someone mentioned, the lives of corn-fed beeves are not what you would call enviable. --Trovatore (talk) 23:03, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

 * There's also the environmental effects. Cattle manure spread out over vast fields tends to be broken down by natural processes and not cause much harm, while in a feed lot there's too much in too small of an area for it to break down before it runs off into the nearest body of water, causing e. coli contamination, etc. SinisterLefty (talk) 23:11, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

Are dreams stereoscopic?
Are dreams stereoscopic? I mean, when we dream of a cow for instance, are there two images of the cow that fuse into one image of the cow, similar to stereopsis when we are awake? Or is it always just one image when we dream of the cow? Yellow Sunstreaker (talk) 21:23, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * What does your own experience tell you? ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 21:28, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * If it were that easy to figure out, I wouldn’t be asking. Yellow Sunstreaker (talk) 02:22, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * And if you can't tell, how could anyone else? ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 05:23, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * , you do not need to give crap replies even to what you perceive as crap questions. I mean, usually, you are at least somewhat funny. OP's question might be answerable with MRI (or other methods), as a 10-s GScholar search shows many studies on stereoscopy and brain activity. Tigraan Click here to contact me 08:48, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * And you do not need to jump to assumptions and insult the OP. It's an interesting question which I had not thought of. Being conscious of it now, the next time I'm dreaming I'll try to notice if it seems stereoscopic or "flat". ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 12:41, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The way I read And if you can't tell, how could anyone else? is "your question is speculation and unanswerable" with added sarcasm, which is why I reacted harshly (because in fact there is a non-obviously-wrong way to investigate the question). I guess I was wrong to read it that way. Tigraan Click here to contact me 12:50, 17 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I doubt if they occur at the level where that term has any meaning. Let me explain:

 * When you see things, your optic nerves send images from both eyes, which are then combined in the visual processing center of the brain, with depth and size interpreted as part of the process, and the items in the image are then matched against known objects, such as "chair". I believe dreams are more likely to pick up at this point, as opposed to doing the whole simulation of images coming from the eyes. So, you dream of a chair, not of two images (or one image) of a chair. SinisterLefty (talk) 02:59, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * You are wrong, if you believe the signal processing is one way. The visual system process information from itself and other parts of the brain just as much as from the eyes, since the lateral geniculate nucleus. Eyes and optic nerves still work when you sleep, they just produce/transport some signal of a non specific dark image, but this would allow the brain to produce whatever it feels like plausible, and of course the system that match both eyes signal into something consistent would still work. So, for my 2 cents, this would be sort of "eh, left eye, I see a chair, don't you too?" / "Ye well, was not sure, but now you say so, I indeed see a chair. " (CAVEAT: this is analogy, not an homunculus argument where centers in the brain would be homonculi talking to each other to reach an agreement on what is to be seen) Gem fr (talk) 03:47, 16 September 2019 (UTC)

 * One way of considering this question is to close your eyes and imagine a scenario. Is this scenario stereoscopic, does it have depth? From personal experience I find it quite hard to decide. Dreams are largely, not wholly, based on memory so generating a memory might be as close as we can get, at an everyday level, to dreaming. Good luck Bugs on remembering to look at your dreams. Richard Avery (talk) 11:30, 17 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Maybe try to visualize the scene from Vertigo where the camera pulls back and zooms in at the same time, giving a sense of depth to that staircase Jimmy Stewart is looking down upon. ←Baseball Bugs What's up, Doc? carrots→ 12:38, 17 September 2019 (UTC)


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of ten-pin bowlers

The result was keep. Eddie891 Talk Work 11:14, 25 August 2020 (UTC)

List of ten-pin bowlers

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Indiscriminate list. Doesn't meet WP:LISTN or WP:GNG. No clear ATD. Boleyn (talk) 09:20, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Lists of people-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 09:47, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Sportspeople-related deletion discussions.  Megan Barris   (Lets talk📧)  09:47, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep The list is not indiscriminate as its focus is clear and specific.  It meets WP:LISTN and WP:GNG because there are entire books written about bowling and bowlers including The Bowling Chronicles which "presents portraits of Dick Weber, Don Carter, Marion Ladewig and other tenpin immortals"; They Came to Bowl: How Milwaukee Became America's Tenpin Capital; and the Historical Dictionary of Bowling which "contains over 500 cross-referenced entries on professional and amateur bowlers, bowling coaches, writers and other contributors to the sport of bowling".  If we look at the first entry in the list – Jason Belmonte – we see that they are a successful professional.  Their article is in category:Australian ten-pin bowling players which is one of many sub-categories in category:Ten-pin bowling players and so WP:CLN applies, explaining that we don't delete lists to favour categories.  Finally, WP:ATD certainly applies because it states that "If editing can improve the page, this should be done rather than deleting the page."  So, the nomination is a complete failure and that's a strike!  Andrew🐉(talk) 10:05, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Speedy keep. I'm baffled by this nomination. pburka (talk) 11:05, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Weak keep I agree it's indiscriminate and should probably be deleted, but there are some notable players in it and Andrew Davidson provided a few sources. Although, I could gripe they are about "bowlers" and not "ten-pin bowlers." Which is kind of different IMO. My suggestion would be to clean it up, AfD the articles about non-notable players in the list (which there seems to be many), create a "list of bowlers" article or something that contains the actually notable ones that also includes non-10-pin bowlers, and then do another AfD for this in 6 months. That includes redirecting to somewhere (maybe list of bowlers) as an alternative to deletion. That's the only way I think your going to make a good case to delete to enough people. Also, in the meantime you could probably chop down on the categories and other things Andrew cited as a way to handwave his keep vote. --Adamant1 (talk) 11:25, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Keep. Obviously all the red links should be removed and the notability of many of the bio's questioned. However there seem to be a few notable entries to justify a list. Ajf773 (talk) 11:36, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * There should be no rush to remove red links because one of the advantages of a list is that it will support redlinks and so help in developing a neglected set of topics. For example, consider the second entry in the list, Sam Cooley.  There's no article for them yet but they are a world-class bowler, holding a world-championship and with professional earnings of over $100K. Andrew🐉(talk) 13:51, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * A reliable source will also suffice. And entries can be re-added. Ajf773 (talk) 19:40, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep passes WP:NLIST This list aides our readers in finding this information. Focussed and narrow list. Wm335td (talk) 02:13, 21 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Keep per above, one of many recent meritless nominations of navigational lists by User:Boleyn. We list articles by what they are just as we categorize them by what they are. postdlf (talk) 14:42, 22 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
2001 Toyota Princess Cup – Doubles

Julie Halard-Decugis and Ai Sugiyama were the defending champions, but Halard-Decugis retired from professional tennis at the end of the 2000 season.

Sugiyama teamed up with Kim Clijsters and lost in the final to Cara Black and Liezel Huber, with a score of 6–1, 6–3. It was the first ever participation for Black and Huber as a team, as well as their first title.

Seeds
• # 🇧🇪 Kim Clijsters / 🇯🇵 Ai Sugiyama (final)

• # Cara Black / Liezel Huber (champions)

• # 🇫🇷 Alexandra Fusai / 🇮🇹 Rita Grande (semifinals)

• # 🇺🇸 Martina Navratilova / 🇪🇸 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (quarterfinals)

title: 2001 Toyota Princess Cup – Doubles


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Wikipedia:WikiProject Guitarists/Article requests

Completed tasks should be removed from this list as needed.

Guitarists

 * Scotty Anderson - The "Tele Ninja"- Guitar Player Magazine  -  I learn something new every time I see him play.- Chet Atkins
 * Michel Cusson - guitarist for Uzeb
 * Greg Koch (The "Gristle Man") - Fender Guitar/Hal Leonard clinician. Favored Nations recording artist.
 * John Tsang - guitarist from Hong Kong
 * Henry Garza - guitarist for Los Lonely Boys (currently a redirect)
 * Aubrey Ghent - Player of pedal steel in the Sacred Steel tradition
 * Brendan Gallagher - Guitarist for the Australian band Karma County and producer for Jimmy Little, 2 time ARIA winner.
 * Scott Chinery - Entrepeneur and guitar collector ("The Chinery Collection")
 * Stan Lassiter, progressive guitarist
 * Michel Cusson
 * Tommy Otto Jones - Fingerstyle guitar player. Produced by Chet Aktins. Died with 47.
 * Justin Johnson (guitarist) - contemporary blues and roots guitarist (this guy)

Equipment

 * Schecter Stiletto - range of basses
 * Versoul - custom guitar manufacturer
 * Gilet Guitars - Custom acoustic guitar maker.
 * Wandre Guitars - Italian guitar company active in the 1960's
 * Trainwreck Amplifiers - Handmade amplifiers
 * Lowden Guitars - Handmade guitars by George Lowden - influential new bracing design, leading light in Irish lutherie creator of what became Avalon Guitars, which has a page
 * Mojave Amp Works - American amplifier maker
 * Roger Rossmeisl German luthier who designed for Rickenbacker and Fender. See https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzel_und_Roger_Rossmeisl

Cleanup

 * Jon Butcher - Needs cleanup and revision for tone.
 * Ibanez page is a mess. Please help.

Images

 * Ibanez - can we agree on one of the images on the Ibanez page to put in the infobox?
 * Fender Tremolux - free image requested.
 * Fender Custom - what does this guitar look like?
 * Hillel Slovak - free image requested, for now leave that one there.
 * Hayden Amplification - free image requested.
 * Glenn Branca free image of his custom made instruments requested.
 * Emily Remler - Any kind of usable image would be good
 * Brownie (guitar) - free image of the actual guitar
 * Dean guitars - Free images requested for all Dean guitars
 * Ralph Patt - Free image requested (for use with e.g. major-thirds tuning)
 * Paul Arthurs - Free image requested. Current is out-of-focus and far away.


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Template:Thumbnail storyboard template:SBTDS:Ugoglen

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YOUNG PERSON: That was a great movie ...

DOLLY OUT

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DOLLY OUT

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YOUNG PERSON (cont): But I don't understand one thing.

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OLD PERSON: Hum... What's that?

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YOUNG PERSON: I don't understand how anyone can be 'seduced by the dark side'.

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OLD PERSON: What computer do you use at home?

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YOUNG PERSON: A Macintosh.

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OLD PERSON: But what computer does your father use at work?

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YOUNG PERSON: Seduced by the dark side!

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Template:Lesson Shortcuts:Film Scoring Lessons

Shortcuts to the other music lessons for film scoring: The Introduction → "Fear" → "Joy" → "Drama" → The Workshop