text:
Robotics/Types of Robots/Wheeled

Wheeled robots are robots that navigate around the ground using motorized wheels to propel themselves. This design is simpler than using treads or legs and by using wheels they are easier to design, build, and program for movement in flat, not-so-rugged terrain. They are also more well controlled than other types of robots. Disadvantages of wheeled robots are that they can not navigate well over obstacles, such as rocky terrain, sharp declines, or areas with low friction. Wheeled robots are most popular among the consumer market, their differential steering provides low cost and simplicity. Robots can have any number of wheels, but three wheels are sufficient for static and dynamic balance. Additional wheels can add to balance; however, additional mechanisms will be required to keep all the wheels in the ground, when the terrain is not flat.

Navigation
Most wheeled robots use differential steering, which uses separately driven wheels for movement. They can change direction by rotating each wheel at a different speed. There may be additional wheels that are not driven by a motor these extra wheels help keep it balanced.

2-wheeled robots
Two wheeled robots are harder to balance than other types because they must keeping moving to maintain upright. The center of gravity of the robot body is kept below the axle, usually this is accomplished by mounting the batteries below the body. They can have their wheels parallel to each other, these vehicles are called dicycles, or one wheel in front of the other, tandemly placed wheels. Two wheeled robots must keep moving to remain upright and they can do this by driving in the direction the robot is falling. To balance, the base of the robot must stay with under its center of gravity. For a robot that has the left and right wheels, it needs at least two sensors. A tilt sensor that is used to determine tilt angle and wheel encoders which keep track of the position of the platform of the robot.

Roomba
Roombas are two-wheeled vacuum cleaners that automatically moves around cleaning up a room. They utilizes a contact sensor in the front and a infrared sensor on its top.

Segway
Segways are self-balancing dicycle electric vehicles.

Ghost Rider
Ghost Rider was the only two wheeled robot entered for the Darpa Grand 2005 Challenge. It was unique because of its motorcycle design, unlike the other two-wheeled robots, the wheel alignment is front and back, which makes it harder to balance as it turns. This tandem design of the wheels is much less common than that of a dicycle.

3-wheeled vehicles
3-wheeled robots may be of two types: differentially steered (2 powered wheels with an additional free rotating wheel to keep the body in balance) or 2 wheels powered by a single source and a powered steering for the third wheel. In the case of differentially steered wheels, the robot direction may be changed by varying the relative rate of rotation of the two separately driven wheels. If both the wheels are driven in the same direction and speed, the robot will go straight. Otherwise, depending on the speed of rotation and its direction, the center of rotation may fall anywhere in the line joining the two wheels.

The center of gravity in this type of robot has to lay inside the triangle formed by the wheels. If too heavy of a mass is mounted to the side of the free rotating wheel, the robot will tip over.

Omni Wheels
Another option for wheeled robots that makes it easier for robots with wheels not all mounted on the same axis to have Omni Wheels. An omni wheel is like many smaller wheels making up a large one, the smaller ones have axis perpendicular to the axis of the core wheel. This allows the wheels to move in two directions, and the ability to move holonomically, which means it can instantaneously move in any direction. Unlike a car, which moves non-holnomicallly and has to be in motion to change heading. Omni-wheeled robots can move in at any angle in any direction, without rotating beforehand. Some omni wheel robots use a triangular platform, with the three wheels spaced at 60 degree angles. Advantages of using 3 wheels and not 4 are that its cheaper, and 3 points are guaranteed to be on the same plane, so each wheel in contact with the ground, but only one wheel will be rotating in the direction of travel. The disadvantages of using Omni wheels is that they have poor efficiency due to not all the wheels rotating in the direction of movement, which also causes loss from friction, and are more computationally complex because of the angle calculations of movement.

2 powered, 2 free rotating wheels
Same as the Differentially steered ones above but with 2 free rotating wheels for extra balance.

More stable than the three wheel version since the center of gravity has to remain inside the rectangle formed by the four wheels instead of a triangle. This leaves a larger useful space. Still it's advisable to keep the center of gravity to the middle of the rectangle as this is the most stable configuration, especially when taking sharp turns or moving over a non-level surface.

2-by-2 powered wheels for tank-like movement

This kind of robot uses 2 pairs of powered wheels. Each pair (connected by a line) turn in the same direction. The tricky part of this kind of propulsion is getting all the wheels to turn with the same speed. If the wheels in a pair aren't running with the same speed, the slower one will slip (inefficient). If the pairs don't run at the same speed the robot won't be able to drive straight. A good design will have to incorporate some form of car-like steering.

Car-like steering

This method allows the robot to turn in the same way a car does. This is a far harder method to build and makes dead reckoning much harder as well. This system does have an advantage over previous methods when your robot is powered by a combustion engine: It only needs one motor (and a servo for steering of course). The previous methods would require either 2 motors or a very complicated gearbox, since they require 2 output axles with independent speed and direction of rotation.

Examples
The DARPA Grand and Urban Challenges pit robotic cars against one another in a series of navigational tests. These robots are fully automated and drive themselves along the test course. The DOD sponsors the competition and it is used to facilitate robotic development.

5 or more wheeled vehicles
For larger robots. Not always very practical. Especially when more powered wheels are used the design becomes much more complex as each of the wheels have to turn with the same speed when the robot has to move forwards. Differences in speed between the left and right wheels in differentially steered robots cause the robot to move to the side instead of in a straight line. Difference in speed between wheel on the same side cause slipping of the slowest wheel.

Sometimes an extra free rotating wheel with odometry is added to the robot. This measures more accurately how the robot moves. Odometry on the powered wheels excludes slip and other movements and thus could be erroneous.

Examples
The Mars Rovers (Sojourner, Spirit, Opportunity) are six wheeled robots that navigate across Martian terrain after landing. They are used to examine territory, interesting landmarks and make observations about the surface of Mars. They have a suspension system which keeps all six wheels in contact with the surface, and helps them traverse slopes ans sandy terrain.

One Wheel
One wheeled robots are extremely difficult to keep balanced due to the single point of contact with the ground. There have been experimental designs and robots that do only have one wheel. It is easier to use a spherical wheel rather than a typical disc wheel, as the robot can move in any direction along the sphere. An example sketch shows the basic idea of using gyroscopes and counter-torque mechanisms to keep the robot upright. The spinning flywheels stabilize and tilt it, allowing for non-holonomic movement.

title: Robotics/Types of Robots/Wheeled


text:
Cookbook talk:Lentils and Rice (Mjeddrah)

I just posted a recipe for Mejadra, and when I went to list it on the index, I found this. Now, what do we do? The two are not-quite-the-same.

I'll list mine next to this one, and we'll see what others think...

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Hindi/Pronunciation

One of the biggest challenges for a native English speaker when learning Hindi is the pronunciation.

Hindi Consonant Sounds
Velar - from the soft palate, where the mouth becomes the throat

Ka-क, Kha-ख, ga-ग, gha-घ, nga-ङ

Palatal - from the hard palate

cha-च, chha-छ, ja-ज, jha-झ, ña-ञ

Retroflex - from the point where the palate joins the teeth

ta-ट, tha-ठ, da-ड, dha-ढ, Na-ण, Ra-ड़ (retroflex “flap”), Rha-ढ़ (aspirated retroflex “flap”)

Dental - from the teeth

ta-त, tha-थ, da-द, dha-ध, na-न

Labial - from the lips

pa-प, pha-फ, ba-ब, bha-भ, ma-म

Liquids, semivowels

ya-य, ra र, la ल, va व, sha श, shha ष, sa स,        ha-ह

Borrowed letters: za-ज़, fa-फ़, zha-श़

title: Hindi/Pronunciation


text:
Talk:North Union Railway

Priorities
May I make a remark about the authorities quoted here?

Reed's exhaustive and scholarly book Crewe to Carlisle is merely "further reading", and apparently not used in generating the article. This is an extradordinary priority. Butt, regarded as unreliable, has so many citations. Wikipedia is a level three source, and so is Awdry. It is better to use other level three sources only in the absence of anything better. And the original Acts are level one, the use of which is deprecated. Afterbrunel (talk) 10:25, 12 March 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:North Union Railway


text:
Evangelical Review of Society and Politics

The Evangelical Review of Society and Politics was a peer-reviewed, scholarly theological journal published by the King's Evangelical Divinity School, England. It was published biannually in both print and electronic formats. The journal defined its scope as "scholarly evangelical analysis of contemporary social and political issues".

It has subsequently been replaced by a similar journal in electronic form only Evangelical Review of Theology and Politics and published by the same source.


text:
Era International School

Era International School (EIS), established by Era Educational Society, is a residential and day boarding school in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is seven kilometers away from Anantapur, and is situated on a five-acre campus.

The school offers classes from preschool to VIII standard. The school is an English medium, and is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).

History
The school was founded by Ashish Deb, Col. T D Prasad (Retired), Dr. Revathi Susarla, Sumathi Ravichander and Swami Nathan.

title: Era International School


text:
Talk:Japanese School in Warsaw

Old website
http://web.archive.org/web/20010722070418/http://www.wonet.com.pl/gakko/ is an old website of the school According to MEXT (Archive) but it was never archived :( WhisperToMe (talk) 08:01, 6 April 2015 (UTC)
 * Turns out it WAS archived :D WhisperToMe (talk) 05:44, 24 April 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Japanese School in Warsaw


text:
User:Bbbeager

About Me
Use and manage Wiki when free to improve editing and basic CSS skills. Happy to discuss with everyone on the page contents.

Message Board
Can leave any comments here

title: User:Bbbeager


text:
World History/Operation: Blank Check

Operation: Blank Check is the title of the current stage of development for World History. The scope of this portion is divided into two major categories, as follows:

 * Finalization of structure
 * Basic articles in place (See: The Rise of Dictatorship and Totalitarianism)

Finalization of structure
This goal encompasses the final chapter listing (World History) and the structure of the articles themselves. Currently, there are 32 chapters. The scope of World History indicates that there will be more, probably at least 5, especially since one of the goals is to include little-known parts of history, like the Kush Empire (near India, no relation to the one south of Egypt) and the Parthian Empire. Also, more mainly, there are a few gaps in the history chain; the one between the Industrial Revolution and World War I is the most prominent. At this time however, we hope to concentrate on the 30 we have down. On the main page, each will have a brief summary, such as already exists for several. Eventually the broad date of the topic will be added to the summary. In naming, chapter titles should have any important words capitalized. Note the differences to this convention in Internal Article Structure (IAS).

Internal Article Structure (IAS)
IAS is in full swing at this point. It has been applied to several articles and is still evolving, and therefore varies slightly from article to article. For instance, see the Ancient Civilizations structure versus that in The Rise of Dictatorship and Totalitarianism. There are subtle differences. Because the latter article is almost complete, dates have been added to the subtitles and structural denotations in this article already. We hope to have a brief timeline someday to help expedite the dating process. IAS stipulates the following:

Each article is broken down into broad categories (see Precolumbian History of the Americas for an example) which are further divided into individual cultures/civilizations/events. Structure is to follow this basic method: 1)If the topic is better done by region, such as in the Americas example, then the subcategories must correlate to individual parts of that region, 2) If the topic is better done "by topic", such as in the Dictatorship example, then is is helpful to break the broad categories into time periods within it, such as the rise of Hitler. Also, when a single person has an inordinate influence on an event and enough information is available, text should be devoted to the development of this individual's thought, such as early life, political philosophy, etc. (again, see the Dictatorship example), 3) Under no circumstances should there be any divisions smaller than second level (as in ===Title=== ). Namewise, make sure that only the first word and the proper words are capitalized if possible.  It's odd, but in main chapter titles, all words other than "the", "and", and the like being capitalized is pleasing, but not in article categories and subcategories.  Please try to stick to this especially.

So, the guidelines are broad, and much leeway is given. Please feel free to do a little experimenting, but try not to move things around too much that already have substantial topical information in them. Follow the Golden Rule and ' Have fun! '

title: World History/Operation: Blank Check


text:
Ivan Novačić

Ivan Novačić (born September 3, 1985) is a Croatian professional basketball player who last played for Dinamo Zagreb of the Croatian League.

Career
Novačić debuted with the Croatian basketball club Dubrava in 2003. In 2005, he moved to Croatian basketball team Dubrovnik, then to Cedevita and one season he spent in Zrinjevac. He played three seasons in the Zagreb.

On August 24, 2014, he signed for HKK Široki

On February 11, 2016, he left HKK Široki and signed with Italian Serie A2 team Latina Basket

In 2016, he signed for Jolly JBS.

On July 1, 2017, Novačić signed with Cibona. When his contract expired in the summer of 2021, he became a free agent. On December 31, 2021, Novačić was resigned at Cibona.

title: Ivan Novačić


text:
User:Hollyrichmond

Info 'n' stuff
Obligatory disclaimer

I work for Masterplans.com.

About me

Thirties. Cis female. Oregonian.

Interests
 * Tea
 * Intersectional feminism
 * Cats
 * Tater tots smothered in cheese and bacon

People I like and/or admire
 * Cupcakke
 * Lindy West
 * Carly Rae Jepsen

title: User:Hollyrichmond


text:
overtrain

Verb

 * 1)  To train too much or too long.
 * Jim overtrained and found that he was exhausted by the time of the competition.
 * I think I've overtrained my leg muscles.

title: overtrain


text:
We Just Decided To

"We Just Decided To" is the first episode of the first season of the American television series The Newsroom. It first aired on June 24, 2012 in the United States on HBO. "We Just Decided To" was written by creator Aaron Sorkin and directed by Greg Mottola. In the aftermath of his public tirade, acclaimed Atlantis Cable News anchor Will McAvoy (Jeff Daniels) returns to his job to find that most of his staff are leaving and his new executive producer is his ex-girlfriend, MacKenzie McHale (Emily Mortimer) and when some breaking news about a potentially disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico hits the network, the staff faces a new challenge.

Entertainment Weekly reported in April 2009 that Sorkin, while still working on the screenplay for The Social Network, was contemplating a new TV drama about the behind-the-scenes events at a cable news program. To research the cable news world, Sorkin had been an off-camera guest at MSNBC's Countdown with Keith Olbermann in 2010 to observe the show's production and quizzed Parker Spitzer's staff when he was a guest on that show. Sorkin told TV Guide that he intended to take a less cynical view of the media: "They're going to be trying to do well in a context where it's very difficult to do well when there are commercial concerns and political concerns and corporate concerns."

According to the Nielsen Media Research, the episode attained 2.14 million viewers upon initial airing. "We Just Decided To" received mixed reviews from critics.

Plot
The series opens with news anchor Will McAvoy participating in a panel at Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism and giving a controversial speech on America's recent decline as a nation, shocking the audience. He then goes on vacation for two weeks to let the dust settle, and comes back to work only to find that his executive producer and most of his team are leaving him for another news anchor. He also discovers that his boss, Charlie Skinner, has hired him a new executive producer: Mackenzie MacHale, Will's ex-girlfriend with whom Will has bad history. He protests, but Charlie is adamant, insisting that Mackenzie will build on his performance at Northwestern and help develop a new, improved news broadcast. Will eventually allows Mackenzie to work with him but only under the condition that he can fire her at the end of each week.

A news alert comes in about an explosion off the Gulf of Mexico, but Don Keefer, the original executive producer, doesn't find it to be worth pursuing. Meanwhile, Jim Harper, one of Mackenzie's team members, claims that the fire is actually an oil rig explosion and that the oil spill has yet to be plugged thanks to anonymous tips that turn out to be solicited from his relatives. Will decides to take up the case and the Louisiana oil spill becomes the main piece for the evening show. Their show ends up being the only one to do the piece on the oil spill.

Development
Entertainment Weekly reported in April 2009 that Sorkin, while still working on the screenplay for The Social Network, was contemplating a new TV drama about the behind-the-scenes events at a cable news program. Sorkin was the series creator of Sports Night and Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, both shows depicting the off-camera happenings of fictional television programs. Talks were reportedly ongoing between Sorkin and HBO since 2010. In January 2011, Sorkin revealed the project on BBC News.

To research the cable news world, Sorkin had been an off-camera guest at MSNBC's Countdown with Keith Olbermann in 2010 to observe the show's production and quizzed Parker Spitzer's staff when he was a guest on that show. He also spent time shadowing Hardball with Chris Matthews as well as other programs on Fox News Channel and CNN. Sorkin told TV Guide that he intended to take a less cynical view of the media: "They're going to be trying to do well in a context where it's very difficult to do well when there are commercial concerns and political concerns and corporate concerns." Sorkin decided that rather than have his characters react to fictional news events as on his earlier series, The Newsroom would be set in the recent past and track real-world stories largely as they unfolded, in order to give a greater sense of realism.

In January 2011, HBO ordered a pilot with the working title More as This Story Develops. The Social Network Scott Rudin signed on as executive producer. Rudin's only previous television work was the 1996 spinoff series Clueless. By June, Jeff Daniels, Emily Mortimer, Sam Waterston, Olivia Munn, and Dev Patel were cast, while Greg Mottola had signed on to direct the pilot. The pilot script was later reportedly obtained by several news outlets.

On September 8, 2011, HBO ordered a full series starting with an initial 10-episode run with a premiere date set for summer 2012. A day after the second episode aired, HBO renewed the series for a second season.

Series title
While the pilot was in development, the project was tentatively titled More as This Story Develops. On November 29, 2011, HBO filed for a trademark on "The Newsroom" with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The new name immediately drew comparisons with the Ken Finkleman-created Canadian comedy series of the same name that aired on CBC and public television stations in the U.S. The series' name was confirmed as The Newsroom in an HBO promo released on December 21, 2011, previewing its programs for 2012.

Writing in Maclean's, Jaime Weinman said the choice of name was "a bit of a grimly amusing reminder that the U.S. TV industry doesn't take Canada very seriously ... 'The Newsroom' is often considered the greatest show Canada has ever produced, but a U.S. network feels no need to fear unflattering comparisons: assuming they've heard of the show, they probably think most people in the States have not heard of it."

Casting
Jeff Daniels was cast in the lead role in March 2011. Alison Pill and Olivia Munn reportedly entered negotiations to star in April 2011. The fictional executive producer role was initially offered to Marisa Tomei, but negotiations fell through. Tomei was replaced by Emily Mortimer in May 2011. Sam Waterston also joined the project in May. John Gallagher, Jr., Thomas Sadoski, Josh Pence, and Dev Patel were added to the cast in June 2011.

New York magazine reported that Sorkin had planned for MSNBC host Chris Matthews and Andrew Breitbart to appear in a roundtable debate scene in the pilot. However, the idea was shot down by MSNBC purportedly because the network was displeased with the corporate culture portrayal of cable news and skewering of left-leaning media in the show's script.

Filming
The Newsroom's set is located in Sunset Gower Studios, Hollywood, California. Production began in the fall of 2011. The schedule called for each episode – comprising a dialogue-dense script – to be filmed in nine days, as opposed to six to seven days for broadcast network TV series. The pilot took 18 days of filming. On the third day of filming they filmed Will McAvoy's speech at Northwestern University which Sorkin added only two weeks before.

Reception
Critical reaction to the episode has been mixed. Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter writes that how viewers respond to the show "has everything to do with whether you like his style. Because ... Sorkin is always true to himself and doesn't try to cover his tendencies or be embarrassed by them." Alessandra Stanley of The New York Times commented that "at its best ... The Newsroom has a wit, sophistication and manic energy.... But at its worst, the show chokes on its own sanctimony." Maureen Ryan of The Huffington Post called the preview episodes "a dramatically inert, infuriating mess, one that wastes a fine cast to no demonstrable purpose, unless you consider giving Sorkin yet another platform in which to Set the People Straight is a worthwhile purpose." Time's James Poniewozik criticized the show for being "smug" and "intellectually self-serving," with "Aaron Sorkin writing one argument after another for himself to win." Los Angeles Times critic Mary McNamara said the show's drama is "weighted too heavily toward sermonizing diatribes."

Reviews by newscasters have been mixed as well. Jake Tapper of ABC News criticized Sorkin's partisanship: "they extol the Fourth Estate's democratic duty, but they believe that responsibility consists mostly of criticizing Republicans." Dave Marash was not convinced that the show portrays the news industry accurately. Former CBS Evening News anchor Dan Rather gave a favorable review, saying the show "has the potential to become a classic."

Jeff Daniels won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for his performance in this episode at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.

title: We Just Decided To


text:
tartare

Etymology
.

Pronunciation

 * (Aus/NZ, as in tartare sauce)
 * (Aus/NZ, as in tartare sauce)
 * (Aus/NZ, as in tartare sauce)

Adjective

 * 1) Chopped fine and served raw.
 * steak tartare; salmon tartare

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Italian:
 * Persian:

Noun

 * 1) A foodstuff chopped fine and served raw.
 * We ordered two steak tartares.

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  Tartar, Tatar relating to the Tatar people or their culture

Noun

 * 1) Tartar, Tatar a member of the Tatar people

Etymology 1
From, from the belief that the Tartars, having little time for cooking, put the desiccated meat under their horses' saddles while riding, in order to soften it prior to eating it.

Noun

 * 1) a  dish

title: tartare


text:
User:Halyks~enwikiversity

hello, I love and looking forward to learn French...will you help me?<IP_ADDRESS> 03:04, 3 April 2007 (UTC)wawa

title: User:Halyks~enwikiversity


text:
Teletraffic engineering/How is Telephony Traffic Modelled?

Author: Jorenjeye Arubayi

Module 20 of the Teletraffic Textbook

Summary
Telephony networks like all other networks have finite resources (circuits). This therefore makes it possible that an incoming call may not be served at a particular time, that is, the call may be blocked and cleared due to a limitation on the availability of resources. Call blocking is possibly the most noticeable phenomenon in telephony networks. The aim of modelling telephony traffic is to compute the best estimate of network blocking in order to obtain a reasonable balance between dimensioning of resources and acceptable grade of service. The most widely used traffic models are the Erlang models. Some other commonly adopted traffic models are the Engset and Poisson models.

The Poisson Traffic Model
The arrival and dropping of a telephone call occurs randomly. It is often assumed that the arrival of a call occurs according to a Poisson process, with a rate of $$\lambda $$ calls per unit of time [2]. However, this assumption may not be realistic if blocked calls result in immediate new attempts by impatient subscribers. Calls are assumed to have a memoryless property, with a mean of 1/$$\mu$$ [2]. Under such assumptions, the number of active calls is described as a Markov process [2].

The number of calls arriving within a given period of time, T, may be represented as [3]:

P(a) = ($$\mu$$ a/ a! ) $$e^{-\mu}$$.................(1)

where a is the number of calls arriving within a period of time T and $$\mu$$ is the mean number of call arrivals in time T.

The number of calls departing within a given period of time, T, also has a Poisson distribution given by [3]:

P(d) = ($$\lambda $$ d/ d! ) $$e^{-\lambda}$$ .................(2)

where d is the number of call departures in time T and $$\lambda $$ is the mean number of call departures in time T.

It can also be shown that calls have a negative exponential distribution given by [3]:

P(T >= t) = $$e^{-t/h}$$.................(3)

where h is the call mean holding time (MHT).

"The Poisson model is commonly used for over engineering standalone trunk groups" [4]. The following formula is used to derive the Poisson traffic model [4]:

 * $$P(i,a) = 1-e^{-a} { \sum_{k=0}^{i-1} \frac{a^k}{k!}} $$ ........(4)

where: P(i,a) is the probability of a call being blocked due to unavailability of resources a is the traffic load in Erlangs i is the number of circuits

Example 1[4]
You are required to create a new trunk group to be used by an office and you need to determine how many lines are needed. The office is expected to make and receive about 200 calls per day with an average holding time (AHT) of about 3 minutes (180 seconds). A blocking probability not more than 1 percent is required. Let’s assume that approximately 20 percent of the calls happen during the busy hour.

Solution

Number of calls during the busy hour = 200 calls * 20% = 40

Busy hour traffic = (40 calls * 180 AHT)/3600 = 2 erlangs

From the Poisson table we find that at 1% blocking probability, 7 trunks would be required carry slightly over 2 erlangs of traffic. This answer can be double checked by substituting the values into equation 4 as follows:

 * $$P(7,2) = 1-e^{-2} { \sum_{k=0}^{7-1} \frac{2^k}{k!}}$$

Erlang Traffic Models
A telephone system has a limited number of channels available for carrying user traffic. Arriving calls are assigned a channel until all the channels are occupied, after which any new calls will either be blocked or queued [2].

Erlang traffic models are formulae that can be used to estimate the number of channels required in a network, or between two PSTN exchanges, for a given grade of service and user traffic. There is also an Erlang formula for modelling queuing situations, which is useful in estimating the agent staffing requirements of call centres [1].

The main Erlang traffic models are:

 * Erlang B
 * Extended Erlang B
 * Erlang C

The Erlang B Model
This is the most common Erlang model and is used to determine the number of circuits required to carry user traffic during the busy hour for a given grade of service and traffic load [1]. The Erlang model assumes that all blocked calls will be immediately cleared [1].

In an Erlang-B telephone system, when all the available channels are occupied a new call trying to access a channel is blocked. The basic assumption is that that the call is lost and that the calling subscriber will not try again [2].

The number of active calls is described as a Markov process [2] and new calls arrive according to a Poisson process at a rate of $$\lambda$$ calls per unit of time and terminate a rate of $$\mu$$ [2]. "For i calls the rate of termination of one call is i times $$\mu$$ [2]."

At equilibrium the rate of moving into a state is the same as that of moving out of a state [2]. The probability of being in state i, and therefore having i channels occupied, can be found to be:

 * $$P_i = \frac{\frac{A^i}{i!}} { \sum_{k=0}^N \frac{A^k}{k!}} $$ ............(5)

where: A is the total traffic offered in units of Erlangs N is the number of circuits Pi is the probability that a call will be blocked due to unavailability of resources.

Example 2
There is a need to redesign trunk groups that are currently experiencing blocking during the busy hour. The current trunk group is offered 80 erlangs of traffic during the busy hour. The design requirement is for low blocking, so at a blocking probability of 0.001, the number of required circuits can be found using an Erlang B calculator based on equation 5 to be 106.

The Extended Erlang B Model
The Extended Erlang B model takes retried calls into account. This traffic model is based on the following assumptions [4]:

 * 1) Calls arrive randomly
 * 2) Blocked callers make multiple attempts to complete their calls
 * 3) No traffic overflow is allowed

The Extended Erlang B model is usually used for standalone trunk groups that have retry probability (for example, a modem pool) [4].

Example 3 [4]
You are required to determine how many circuits you need for your dial access server. You are informed that the expected traffic during the busy hour is 35 erlangs and you require not more than 2% blocking probability during that period. You also expect that 60 percent of the users will retry immediately.

Solution

Using an Extended Erlang B calculator you find that you would require 45 circuits.

The Erlang C Model
In systems modelled according to the Erlang-C formula, when all the available channels are occupied a new call is queued until it can be served [2]. "The Erlang C model is designed around queuing theory" [4]. The Erlang C traffic model is based on the following assumptions [4]:

 * 1) There is an infinite number of sources
 * 2) Traffic arrives randomly
 * 3) Blocked calls are delayed
 * 4) The holding time has an exponential distribution

In the Erlang C model, you need to know the number of calls, the average call length, and the expected amount of delay in seconds [4]. This model is usually used for conservative automatic call distributor (ACD) design to determine the number of call agents needed [4]. The following formula is used to derive the Erlang C traffic model:

 * $$P_c = {{\frac{A^N}{N!} \frac{N}{N - A}} \over \sum_{i=0}^{N-1} \frac{A^i}{i!} + \frac{A^N}{N!} \frac{N}{N - A}} \,$$.................(6)

where:

A is the total traffic offered in units of Erlangs N is the number of circuits Pc is the probability that a customer has to wait for service

Example 4 [4]
A call centre is expected to have about 350 calls lasting approximately 2 minutes each, and each agent has an after-call work time of 15 seconds. You would like the average time in the queue to be approximately 10 seconds. Calculate the amount of expected traffic and the delay factor.

Solution

You know that you have about 350 calls of 2 minutes duration, 15 seconds must be added to the call duration because each agent is not answering a call for approximately 15 seconds. The additional 15 seconds is part of the amount of time it takes to service a call.

Expected traffic = (350 calls * (2 * 60) + 15 seconds AHT)/3600 = 13.125 erlangs

The delay factor is computed as follows:

Delay factor = (10 sec delay)/(135 seconds) = 0.074

The Engset Model
The Engset traffic model is based on the Engset calculation named after T. O. Engset. This model is similar to the Erlang B traffic model already discussed, but contains one major difference. While the Erlang B model assumes an infinite number of callers, the Engset model specifies a finite number of callers [5]. The Engset formula requires that the expected peak traffic, the number of sources (callers) and the number of circuits in the network be known [5]. The Engset formula is given by [5]:

 * $$P_b=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(S-1\right)!}{N!\cdot\left(S-1-N\right)!}\right]\cdot M^N}{\sum_{X=1}^N\left[\frac{\left(S-1\right)!}{X!\cdot\left(S-1-X\right)!}\right]\cdot M^X}$$.......................(7)

 * $$M=\frac{A}{S-A\cdot\left(1-P(b)\right)}$$.................(8)

where:

A = offered traffic load (in erlangs) from all sources S = number of sources of traffic or callers N = number of circuits Pb= probability of blocking or congestion

The Engset model also assumes that the call arrivals can be modelled by a Poisson process, and that the call holding times are described by a negative exponential distribution [6]. However, because there are a finite number of sources, the arrival rate of new calls, $$\lambda $$, decreases as more sources become busy and therefore new calls cannot be accommodated [6].

Exercises
1. Design a trunk group for an office with the following specifications:
 * Approximately 500 calls will be received per day with an average holding time (AHT) of about 2 minutes.
 * A blocking probability not more than 1 percent is required.
 * Approximately 20 percent of the calls happen during the busy hour.

Number of calls during the busy hour = 500 calls * 20% = 100 calls

Busy hour traffic = (100 calls * 120 AHT)/3600 = 3.33 erlangs

From the Poisson table we find that at 1% blocking probabailty, 9 trunks would be required carry slightly over 3.33 erlangs of traffic.

2. Determine the required number of circuits for a trunk group that is offered 150 erlangs of traffic during the busy hour with a blocking probability of 0.05.

The number of required circuits can be found using an Erlang B calculator to be 154.

3. A call centre is expected to have about 1000 calls lasting approximately 3 minutes each, and each agent has an after-call work time of 35 seconds. You would like the average time in the queue to be approximately 10 seconds. Calculate the amount of expected traffic and the delay factor.

Expected traffic = (1000 calls * (3 * 60) + 35 seconds AHT)/3600 = 59.72 erlangs Delay factor = (10 sec delay)/(215 seconds) = 0.0465


text:
Talk:Donald M. Fraser

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title: Talk:Donald M. Fraser


text:
Leonardo Bragaglia

Leonardo Bragaglia (c. 1932 – August 1, 2020) was an Italian actor, director and essayist.

title: Leonardo Bragaglia


text:
Incurvariidae

Incurvariidae is a family of small primitive monotrysian moths in the order Lepidoptera. There are twelve genera recognised (Davis, 1999). Many species are leaf miners and much is known of their host plants, excluding Paraclemensia acerifoliella. The most familiar species in Europe are perhaps Incurvaria masculella and Phylloporia bistrigella. The narrow wings are held tightly along the body at rest and some species have very long antennae.

title: Incurvariidae


text:
Klaus Castrén

Klaus Alarik Castrén (13 April 1923, Suomenlinna – 17 January 2011, Helsinki) was a Finnish diplomat, a Master of Political Science by education. He was the Finnish Ambassador to Mexico City from 1970 to 1972, Head of Department Department of the Department of Foreign Affairs from 1972 to 1976, Ambassador to Buenos Aires from 1976 to 1983 and to Ankara from 1983 to 1986.

During his tenure in Argentina Castrén forbade and attempted to hinder any assistance to the victims of the military junta after the 1976 coup d'état, which in part led to the disappearance and death of at least one Finnish citizen, Hanna Hietala, and her family.

title: Klaus Castrén


text:
List of Newfoundland and Labrador communities by population

This page lists the incorporated cities and towns of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada by population.

Cities
The following is a list of the incorporated cities in Newfoundland and Labrador by population as of the Canada 2011 Census.

Towns
The following is a list of the incorporated towns in Newfoundland and Labrador as of the Canada 2011 Census by population.


text:
Guitar/Adjusting the Guitar

Many beginning or even intermediate guitarists are unaware that their guitar should be "set up". The adjustments described in the adjustment subsections below (along with restringing and tuning) are called a "set up". =What difference does a set up make?= When a guitar is set up properly: If a guitar plays easily and sounds its best then it's easy for the player to feel successful.
 * the guitar will feel and sound its best
 * all the strings will sound with exactly the notes they are supposed to
 * all notes will sound correct when played at each fret up and down the neck
 * the guitar will be as easy as possible to play
 * strings will break less frequently.

When a guitar is not set up properly:
 * the guitar may not feel or sound quite right
 * some notes may sound correct while some others may sound sharp or flat
 * the guitar may be difficult to play
 * strings will break more often
 * damage to the instrument could be incurred unwittingly by the player

When to Set Up?
When a guitar is brand new and fresh from the factory it may or may not have had these adjustments done. As a rule, a guitar should be set up when first purchased (used or new) and again when switching string gauges. Consider getting a set up anytime the guitar sounds or feels different than it used to. Perhaps after a guitar travels (altitude changes, pressure changes, and humidity can affect the wood in the guitar) and just like changing oil in a car it is a good idea to get a set up every now and then for maintenance purposes (perhaps twice a year).

Poor set up may be obvious to a player or it might not. In some cases the guitar may be unplayable because it hasn't been set up. A maladjusted guitar can cause strange quirks, for instance frets near the bottom of the neck being too sharp, or can even cause damage (e.g., by using .012 gauge strings on a nut designed for .009 strings, and the tension messes up the nut), and it can easily frustrate the player when their playing is perfectly correct yet things still don't sound right.

In particular if your guitar ever becomes difficult for you to play, a set up will probably help.

It is not absolutely required to set up a guitar, but it is nonetheless a good idea, especially if the guitar is to be taken to the stage. Some people never get their guitar set up. Some get their guitar set up even when nothing previously seemed wrong with it, then find such a dramatic change in the guitar's playability and sound that they wish they had set it up sooner.

How to get a Set Up
These adjustments should generally be done by a professional, qualified repair person. They require precision instruments, some hard to find tools, a steady hand, quite a bit of time and know-how.

Virtually all musical instrument stores will be able to perform a professional set up. Some will do the job better than others. Call a local music store and ask them "Do you do set ups for electric (or acoustic) guitars and how much would you charge?". Getting a set up will probably cost from $30 to $75 USD.

=Adjustments=

Adjusting action at the bridge
This is a simple adjustment that can usually be performed without professional assistance. The bridge saddles should be lowered if the string action is too high, that is, the strings are too far up off the fretboard. In some cases it may be desirable to raise the saddles for a higher string action.

Most electric guitars have two small screws on the saddle which can be used to raise or lower the saddle. Some saddles have screws that can be rotated using the fingers; others require an allen key. Lower the saddles too much and the strings might rattle against certain frets (this may or may not be inconsequential on an electric guitar; listen through an amplifier). In more extreme cases, pressing a string against one fret might actually fret the string against a different fret, usually the one under the intended one. In both cases, filing the frets might alleviate the problem if the saddle really should be that low. Otherwise, simply raising the saddle a small amount on the side with the problem should be fine.

Filing frets
The frets go with the shape (or contour) of the neck radius (9, 12", 16", etc.) Frets can determine how the notes on your guitar sound (i.e. intonation) and over time and use playing a fretted instrument the frets will begin to wear out by either changing the shape of the crowns (the top of the frets, and they are changed by being flattened out or mis-shaped)or the frets will begin to leave their slots. Fret work should be done by someone with experience doing this kind of job because this is a job that can lead to worse problems on your guitar such as your tonation being worse, action may be higher, strings may buzz out, and it may require that multiple frets be replaced or further repaired. Frets come in a variety of sizes as well making them each different to work on and there are special tools available to do this line of work but many are expensive and without proper training may not be used correctly.

Filing the nut
Filing the nut should only be done by a qualified repair person and is used to reduce pressure at the nut to allow a heavier gauge of strings to be used. It may not be necessary if the new strings are detuned lower (e.g., when switching from .009's to .010's, the nut will need no adjustment if the guitar is tuned to Eb-Ab-Db-Gb-Bb-Eb instead of E-A-D-G-B-E).

Neck/truss rod adjustment
This particular adjustment has been known to ruin guitars when performed incorrectly, so here referral to a professional repair person is highly recommended. A guitar will need a truss rod adjustment if the neck is not straight. One way to check the straightness of the neck is to play 12th and 19th harmonics on the low and high strings. After sounding each harmonic, fret the note there and play it again: it should be exactly the same pitch. If it is not, the neck may be in need of adjustment. However, this may be indicative of an intonation problem as well, which can be fixed without the aid of a repair person; see below. If adjusting the intonation does nothing for you, give the guitar to a repair person.

Adjusting intonation
You may notice each string on the bridge sits in a "saddle". Depending on your setup, you might notice the saddles may be in different positions: some might be pushed forward and others might be pushed back, sometimes slightly. The positioning of the saddle effectively changes the length of the vibrating string. Tune the guitar to concert pitch with the aid of an electronic tuner, making sure the open strings are perfectly in tune. Play the 9th and 12th fret harmonics, then play the fretted notes. If the fretted notes are sharp, the string is too short and the saddle needs to be pushed back toward the base of the bridge. If the note is flat, the string is too long and the saddle needs to be pushed up toward the nut. Repeat this procedure for each string. Adjusting the intonation should be done every few months or at least twice a year (Every six months interval).

title: Guitar/Adjusting the Guitar


text:
Akulovo

Akulovo (Акулово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Akulovsky Selsoviet, Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 731 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

Geography
Akulovo is located 79 km north of Novoaltaysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Puryevo is the nearest rural locality.

title: Akulovo


text:
Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2019 September 23

Template:Cyclone_other_basin

The result of the discussion was Delete; deleted as G7 by AnomieBOT ⚡  04:07, 24 September 2019 (UTC) This template has no documentation and is not used in any pages. MaelstromOfSilence (talk) 00:01, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Cyclone_other_basin
 * Close this as a delete. Noah Talk 00:15, 24 September 2019 (UTC)

Template:Investors Exchange

The result of the discussion was delete. — JJMC89  (T·C) 06:02, 1 October 2019 (UTC) Unused stock listing template that now never can be used, because IEX has exited the stock listing business. UnitedStatesian (talk) 22:22, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Investors Exchange

Template:Habib

The result of the discussion was delete. — JJMC89  (T·C) 06:03, 1 October 2019 (UTC) Unnecessary navbox. Since the song comes from the album there is no additional navigational benefit in having this. WP:NENAN. Star cheers peaks news lost wars Talk to me 20:30, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Habib
 * delete insufficient navigational benefit. Frietjes (talk) 21:10, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. I concur. --Bsherr (talk) 20:28, 26 September 2019 (UTC)

Template:2016 PDL Central Pacific Division

The result of the discussion was delete. — JJMC89  (T·C) 06:05, 1 October 2019 (UTC) unused after being merged with the parent article (with attribution) per consensus at WT:FOOTY Frietjes (talk) 18:46, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * 2016 PDL Central Pacific Division
 * 2016 PDL Great Lakes Division
 * 2016 PDL Heartland Division
 * 2016 PDL Mid Atlantic Division
 * 2016 PDL Mid South Division
 * 2016 PDL Northeast Division
 * 2016 PDL Northwest Division
 * 2016 PDL South Atlantic Division
 * 2016 PDL Southeast Division
 * 2016 PDL Southwest Division
 * 2017 PDL Great Lakes Division
 * 2017 PDL Heartland Division
 * 2017 PDL Mid Atlantic Division
 * 2017 PDL Mid South Division
 * 2017 PDL Mountain Division
 * 2017 PDL Northeast Division
 * 2017 PDL Northwest Division
 * 2017 PDL South Atlantic Division
 * 2017 PDL Southeast Division
 * 2017 PDL Southwest Division
 * 2018 PDL Deep South Division
 * 2018 PDL Great Lakes Division
 * 2018 PDL Heartland Division
 * 2018 PDL Mid Atlantic Division
 * 2018 PDL Mid South Division
 * 2018 PDL Mountain Division
 * 2018 PDL Northeast Division
 * 2018 PDL Northwest Division
 * 2018 PDL South Atlantic Division
 * 2018 PDL Southeast Division
 * 2018 PDL Southwest Division
 * 2019 USL League Two Deep South Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two Great Lakes Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two Heartland Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two Mid Atlantic Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two Mid South Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two Mountain Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two Northeast Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two Northwest Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two South Atlantic Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two Southeast Division table
 * 2019 USL League Two Southwest Division table
 * 2016 Premier Development League standings templates
 * 2017 PDL division templates
 * 2018 PDL division templates
 * 2019 USL League Two standings templates
 * USL League Two standings templates
 * Note: This discussion has been included in WikiProject Football's list of association football-related deletions. GiantSnowman 09:47, 24 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Delete per nom. GiantSnowman 09:48, 24 September 2019 (UTC)

Module:StringReplace/obsolete

The result of the discussion was Delete; deleted by AnomieBOT ⚡  09:04, 1 October 2019 (UTC) It seems implausible to me that there are still wikis that have outdated copies of this module over 7 months after it was undeleted for the purpose of syncing its code to other wikis. A post on the creator's talk page on April 16 asking if this module is still used has received no response. * Pppery * it has begun... 01:48, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * StringReplace/obsolete

Template:Brexit sidebar

The result of the discussion was no consensus. Great discussion, but there doesn't appear to be consensus for any particular course of action. Feel free to continue the discussion elsewhere. Plastikspork ―Œ (talk) 23:35, 2 October 2019 (UTC) Propose merging Template:Brexit sidebar with Template:United Kingdom in the European Union.
 * Brexit sidebar
 * United Kingdom in the European Union

largely duplicative templates. UnitedStatesian (talk) 13:37, 4 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Merge The Brexit-only template is redundant, and should be merged into the one on British membership of the EU. - Ssolbergj (talk) 16:14, 4 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Do not merge. Both templates are about different things in their substance. One is about the UK in the EU, the other about the UK trying to leave. - Mardus /talk 16:46, 4 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Well, they both concern the UK’s EU membership - be it accession, membership period or potential secession. -Ssolbergj (talk) 17:45, 4 September 2019 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
 * Do not merge - Brexit is a specific topic and the merged one would be WP:TOOLONG. FOARP (talk) 09:02, 5 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Do not merge - per FOARP argument. --John Maynard Friedman (talk) 18:14, 5 September 2019 (UTC)
 * As a "for instance", take Brexit and the Irish border (which, to be fair, I've only just added): is that really just UK in the EU, or is not equally Ireland in the EU? --John Maynard Friedman (talk) 18:55, 5 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Merge. Note that United Kingdom in the European Union is already a very large template; if I show all the hidden sections, it's four times the height of Brexit sidebar on my computer screen.  I count 106 links in the UK in EU template's Brexit section, versus 36 in the Brexit template, and there's probably a good deal of overlap between the two.  Among the 70+ links not in Template:Brexit, why aren't they?  Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement is surely in scope, for example, but it's only on UK in EU.  If length of template is an issue, despite the collapsed sections, the solution is to move all but the most important Brexit links from UK in EU to Brexit.  Nyttend (talk) 15:24, 7 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Merge. Basically the same topic. The length of the merged template shouldn't be an issue when using hidden sections. --  P 1 9 9  ✉ 18:26, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Merge. All of the links on Template:Brexit sidebar were already on Template:United Kingdom in the European Union bar Proposed second Scottish independence referendum which I've now added. Template:Brexit sidebar is now redundant; worth 'merging'/removing to avoid confusion. Legendiii (talk) 16:27, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * To follow, I've realised I've missed Postcards from the 48% but I'm sure we can find a space for that if it is notable enough to include. Otherwise, as above. Legendiii (talk) 16:44, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * & This should hopefully allay any WP:TOOLONG-related fears? Legendiii (talk) 17:02, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I can see a strong case for merging in almost every case where either is used. The big exception is the Irish Border: if this merger happens that that article will have to have "UK in EU" sidebar and an "Ireland in EU" sidebar (which opens the can of worms per MOS:Ireland-related articles - I've had my fingers burnt in the past by failing to recognise sensitivities so I tread very cautiously if at all).
 * So Plan B: I wonder is it possible to have a Brexit-only sidebar that is capable of standing alone where needed but is embedded in the UK in EU sidebar for all other contexts? it would be exactly the current content and appearance of the Brexit section of the current UK-in-EU. Is that possible? --John Maynard Friedman (talk) 12:47, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I understand your concerns - I think this (Brexit and the Irish Border) has only become an issue because of the UK-EU relations and not because of Ireland-EU relations, therefore there is no need for an Ireland in the EU sidebar in this article. Instead, if you still wanted to ensure there was an Ireland-related sidebar alongside the UK-EU one, you could use the Template:Politics of the Republic of Ireland sidebar with the 'foreign relations' section expanded/shown? This would be a solution that wouldn't require splitting out the template and adhere to MOS:Ireland-related articles. Legendiii (talk) 14:00, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Merge. Agree that the two templates are mostly duplicative. --RaviC (talk) 19:54, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Comment I agree. Besides, Template:2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum is just titled 'Brexit' and contains the same stuff in a third template, on the same pages. - Ssolbergj (talk) 08:49, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree, although I believe we can keep both the navbox and a sidebar without merging per WP:NAV: only the two sidebars ought to be merged. Legendiii (talk) 14:11, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Merge per nom. Andy Mabbett ( Pigsonthewing ); Talk to Andy; Andy's edits 22:11, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Merge – One sidebar is enough, as many articles are present in both. — JFG talk 17:29, 12 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Don't merge I agree that the current situation is not tenable, but surely see the need for a Brexit-only sidebar. A lot of Brexit-related stuff are actually UK-internal stuff, and is not directly related to EU. Perhaps we should remove all the Brexit-related content from the UK-in-EU-template bar the most important ones? Or embed the Brexit-sidebar within a collapsible as suggested by . As it is now, Brexit it taking all the focus in the UK-in-EU-template, also when used on EU-articles not having any relation to Brexit at all. Merging would be my third choice. ― Hebsen(previously Heb the best) (talk) 15:00, 13 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Do not merge: overloading a template which is about nearly 50 years of UK-EU history with one about 3 years of recentism is not appropriate. Less is more when it comes to both templates—a user on a Brexit article should be seeing a dozen or so highly relevant Brexit articles in the sidebar, and a user on a UK-EU article predating Brexit should be seeing a dozen or so articles about milestones in joining, key issues and a couple of top-level Brexit articles. — Bilorv ( talk ) 22:44, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Proposed solution: I have tried to sketch a possible solution that would both be a merge and a split at the same time, namely moving almost all Brexit content from the UKinEU template into the Brexit sidebar template. I think that would be a good start, and then we can work from there. If implemented, the new Brexit sidebar will look like this, and the new UKinEU will look like this. The idea is then to replace the UKinEU template with the Brexit sidebar on almost all Brexit-related articles. This will address the issue of duplicates, while still treating them as different topics and preventing the UKinEU from being taken over by recentism. Ping to other participants in this discussion for feedback:, , , , , , , , , , and .  ― Hebsen(previously Heb the best) (talk) 12:06, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Excellent solution: approved. — JFG talk 12:45, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Sorry but I'm afraid I don't see that anything significant has changed: the issue is not just one of tidiness. Your UKinEU SB still has a significant Brexit section that is different from the Bx SB and is independently editable and thus will expand again. In ten years time, maybe (!), that would work but I really can't see it working now. What happened to the idea of embedding the (otherwise free-standing) Bx SB in the UKinEU SB? Are nested sidebars supported? --John Maynard Friedman (talk) 13:37, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I have considered that myself, and that is why I only think there should be high-level Brexit things in the EUinUK sidebar. I am not per se against nesting sidebars, but I think it perhaps would be awkward, and that is why I haven't really looked into it. Feel free to do so, if you like. For me the biggest difference, and what I think will make it work, is that we then should replace the EUinUK sidebar with the Brexit one on a lot of pages. Right now the Brexit sidebar is transcluded on only 12 pages, while the EUinUK is on 129 pages. This, in addition to the collapsible layout of the UKinEU sidebar, made it the natural place to insert links to new Brexit articles. If the numbers are opposite (w.r.t Brexit articles), I think editors naturally will use the Brexit sidebar for such links instead. ― Hebsen(previously Heb the best) (talk) 17:44, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I strongly support this proposal—it is exactly the kind of scope change I was trying to describe in my !vote above. Brexit is a significant part of UKinEU, but not the main part, so one subsection of seven is appropriate weight for it. — Bilorv ( talk ) 15:00, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Sounds great, thanks for all your good work on this (and the ping). UnitedStatesian (talk) 18:04, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Primefac (talk) 03:31, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * ^ Do not merge first. Then make a new proposal about separating Brexit content from the UK in the EU content. The 'UK in the EU' sidebar may link to an article about Brexit, which will show the Brexit sidebar anyway. The two topics are far too different and divergent for merging. I'm on the fence about nesting the Brexit sidebar into the 'UK in the EU' sidebar. - Mardus /talk 11:17, 30 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Keep. I think some additional paring down from the proposed solution above is a good idea, but I am persuaded that a merged sidebar would just be too big. --Bsherr (talk) 14:53, 26 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Don't merge. These are clearly different, if related, topics.   Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 23:20, 26 September 2019 (UTC)


text:
Cookbook:Smoking

Smoking is a slow form of cooking that can pack in more flavour than probably any other form. It involves soaking the ingredient, whether it be fish, meat or vegetables, in the smoke of an aromatic wood.

An optional method of smoking food is through the cooking of the food in a covered grill. In a sense, all grilled or barbequed food have some aspect of smoking involved, usually through drippings on hot fire causing smoke, or by the fire smoke itself.

Ingredients and Materials

 * Smoker or smoker grill
 * wood, charcoal or other fuel for the fire
 * Smoking woods, leaves or herbs. Each has different attributes and favors. Some complement the meats more than others.
 * Alder — light smoke, good with fish
 * Bay leaves - spicy herbal smoke, good for meats, vegetables, and general-purpose
 * Apple — somewhat sweet. Good with ham, beef or poultry
 * Cedar Plank — used with fish.
 * Cherry — sweet smoke, good with poultry or fowl. Do not use the bark from cherry for smoking, as it will impart a bitterness.
 * Grape — unique sweet smoke, good with poultry or fowl
 * Hickory — traditional favorite. Sharper flavor
 * Maple — Mild smoke, good with pork, bacon and ham
 * Mesquite — southwest flavor, somewhat sweet. Burns hot and fast when moisture is depleted so replenish frequently.
 * Oak — medium smoke, good with meats
 * Peach — somewhat sweet, good with poultry or fowl
 * Pecan — rich smoke, burns slowly
 * Seaweed — Sharp unique flavor - unique flavor for seafood
 * Wine barrel chips — combination of fruity wine and oak smokes, good with meats and poultry
 * Herbal smoke — Bay leaves, Cinnamon, Nutmeg, Peppermint, Rosemary, Tea
 * Fruit smoke — Lemon Peel, Orange Peel

Building a Smoker
Building a smoker is not a complicated process, but may take a bit of time and effort. An old-style barbecue (the round ones you put coals in the bottom of) is easily modified into a "grade A" smoker. Just get the barbecue, find a thick piece of metal tubing (about 10-15 cm diameter) and cut a hole to fit it into the bottom of the barbecue. Another smaller metal drum is now needed; similar to an oil drum. Attach the other end of the pipe to the lid. The pipe needs to be long enough so that the meat doesn't actually cook while being smoked, just picks up flavour. Put a light bulb at the bottom.

A metal mesh goes above the globe and this is where you place your leaves, wood and/or wood chips.

Smoking Fish
Fish is one food that is typically preserved by smoking. Salmon, Trout, Whitefish, various types of suckers, eel, Tuna, Marlin, and other fish are commonly used, with fish containing a high oil content producing the best results due to the fat picking up the smokes flavor, and helping to retain a moist texture. Whole fish, sectioned steaks, and skin on filets produce the best results because of the tendency of many fish to fall apart if the skin is removed.

Dress and then wash the fish under cold running water. Prepare a brine solution using a common easy brine. Combine 1 cup of salt, and one cup of sugar per gallon of water. This makes a saturated solution in which the liquid will not accept any more salt. Old timers used to mix in salt until it would float an egg. Many variations exist, and the salt/sugar ratio can be reduced, however it will influence flavor and preservation qualities. Full salt brines are highly recommended for cold process smoking due to the very real threat of botulism toxin forming under low heat, low salt smoking conditions. Botulism is likely to form in ranges of 40°F (4.4°C) to 140°F (60°C) temperature. Monitor your temperatures using a quality thermometer you trust. Soy sauce can be substituted for part of the salt, or in addition to it, as can honey, brown sugar, molasses, or other sweeteners for the sugar. Be aware that it will affect the final flavor and results. Many other ingredients can be added such as Worcestershire sauce, chilies, garlic, herbs like dill, and spices of various flavors are used in regional variations.

Place the fish in a large enough glass, or stainless steel container, then pour the brine solution over the fish and cover. Do not use steel, cast iron or aluminum. Plastic can be used, but it will tend to pick up the odor of the fish, and some ingredients will stain it, rendering it unusable for other purposes. Place the container in the refrigerator and depending upon size and thickness of the cut of fish brine for 2-3 hours for small fish, such a Smelt, or leave large whole fish like Salmon, or Lake Trout overnight. Be aware that the longer the fish is in the brine the stronger the salt and seasoning flavor will become. The experience will guide you.

Remove fish from the brine and rinse under running water briefly. You can skip the rinse, but the finished product will be affected in appearance and have a stronger flavor. Pat dry the fish with paper towel, or a clean lint free cloth. Place the fish on racks also made of stainless steel, or chrome-plated steel. Never use galvanized metal in contact with salt brined fish, fowl, or meats. Allow the fish to dry until the pellicles form. This is a thin, shiny membrane that is dry to the touch. It will take about an hour or so to develop depending upon the humidity in the air. This drying step produces a superior product with steaks and filets. The pellicle formation is less apparent in whole fish, but does enhance the finished product. Place the fish in the smoker, and using the wood of your choice, smoke from 1 to several hours depending again on the thickness of fillets or steaks, or size of the fish, and how hot the smoke is. Again experience will guide you. If after sampling the fish the product is not sufficiently smoked return it to the smoker.

90 degrees Fahrenheit/32 degrees Celsius constitutes a cold smoke, and results in a superb final product with a long shelf life. Dry cured hams are cold smoked and require no refrigeration. Cold smoking also takes longer than a hot smoke, and closer monitoring. Higher heat is a combination of grilling and smoking, and the finished product will be cooked as well as smoked. Ensure that the fish is far enough away from the heat source to avoid burning. Indirect heat is best, and a water-filled pan can be placed between the heat source and food being smoked to add moistness and catch fat that may cause flare ups if allowed to drip directly on the coals. This method works with pork, fowl, and also for making beef jerky. Meats and fowl can be basted with a sauce near the end of the cooking cycle. My preference is to use a hotter smoke for meats and fowl, and a cooler smoke for fish.

Heat Sources
Gas, either natural or propane, charcoal, wood burned down to an ember fire, a hot plate with a cast iron pan, or a cast iron smoke box placed on any of these heat sources will generate the required heat and smoke. The advantage of an electric hot plate is the ease of regulating the heat source, and a higher degree of control. Soak the chunks, or chips of wood, in water to prevent them from igniting. This step will cause them to smolder and produce smoke for a longer period of time. Place the wood in either direct contact with the coals, or in a metal pan always when using gas, or electric heat sources. A pan, or smoke box can be used with direct charcoal fires also. If using Cherry wood for smoking remove all the bark. It will adversely affect the flavor of the product. A remote heat source piped into the smoker itself is necessary for cold smoking. Utilize draft control and convection to funnel the smoke into the smoker by placing the smoke generator in a position below the smoker. Clothes dryer vent pipe and elbows, or furnace duct with dampers, works well for directing and controlling the smoke.

Cooking by Smoking
To cook, just pick the leaves and wood chips from an aromatic tree (Bay leaves are good) and put it on the metal mesh. Put the meat in the smoker like you would if you were barbequing it. Turn on the light and wait 6 hours. After this you can refrigerate it and cook it on a grill later.

Smoking food is time-consuming, and can be expensive and a bit tricky, but the results can be superb.

Cooking foods by smoking
In this method, the foods are cooked slowly with a smokey fire. This usually involves an indirect cooking method, where the food is covered with smoke and heat, but not directly over hot coals. The smoke is provided through water-soaked wood chips or aromatic leaves placed on the fire or coals. It is a slower cooking method taking an hour or longer, depending on the food being smoked.

Warning
Warning: If you can't cure it, do not cold smoke it.  While cold smoking food is quite a simple process, there are issues of safety. All smoked products must be cured. The reason for this is the threat of botulism. The bacterium responsible, Clostridium botulinum, is ubiquitous in the environment, grows in the anaerobic conditions created in the smoker, and thrives in the 40°F (4.4°C) to 140°F (60°C) temperature range. For this reason, anything you cold smoke should be cured.

ספר מתכונים/עישון Kookboek/Roken

title: Cookbook:Smoking


text:
Chris Flory

Chris Flory (born November 13, 1953) is an American jazz guitarist.

Early life and career
A native of New York City, Flory was playing guitar by his early teens and around that time heard his first jazz album, Forest Flower by Charles Lloyd. He was influenced by seeing Jimi Hendrix, B.B. King, and Rahsaan Roland Kirk live during the late 1960s. He met musicians through his friend Scott Hamilton and while babysitting the children of Gil Evans he listened to albums by Nat King Cole, Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, and Lester Young. In an interview with JazzTimes, Flory stated that his music has been inspired by Charlie Parker, Charlie Christian, T-Bone Walker, and Jimi Hendrix.

Flory played in rock bands in his early teens but three years later had a couple jazz lessons with guitarist Tiny Grimes. In the early 1970s he was a student at Hobart College. He performed with Hamilton intermittently from 1975 through the early 1990s. He began to record his own albums as a leader after Hamilton's quintet broke up. From 1977 to 1983 Flory played in the Benny Goodman Sextet. He has worked with Ruby Braff, Judy Carmichael, Roy Eldridge, Illinois Jacquet, Buddy Tate, Bob Wilber, Milt Hinton, Hank Jones, Duke Robillard, and Maxine Sullivan.

As leader

 * For All We Know (Concord Jazz, 1990)
 * City Life (Concord Jazz, 1993)
 * Word on the Street (Double Time, 1996)
 * Blues in My Heart with Duke Robillard (Stony Plain, 2007)
 * For You (Arbors, 2008)
 * The Chris Flory Quintet Featuring Scott Hamilton (Arbors, 2011)

As sideman
With Ruby Braff
 * A First (Concord Jazz, 1985)
 * A Sailboat in the Moonlight (Concord Jazz, 1986)
 * Mr. Braff to You (Phontastic, 1986)

With Scott Hamilton
 * Scott Hamilton and Warren Vache with Scott's Band in New York City (Concord Jazz, 1978)
 * Skyscrapers (Concord Jazz, 1980)
 * Close Up (Concord Jazz, 1982)
 * In Concert (Concord Jazz, 1983)
 * The Second Set (Concord, 1984)
 * The Right Time (Concord Jazz, 1987)
 * Plays Ballads (Concord Jazz, 1989)

With Maxine Sullivan
 * Uptown (Concord Jazz, 1985)
 * Together (Atlantic, 1987)
 * Swingin' Sweet (Concord Jazz, 1988)

With Bob Wilber
 * Bob Wilber and the Scott Hamilton Quartet (Chiaroscuro, 1977)
 * Dizzyfingers (Bodeswell, 1980)
 * Bob Wilber and the Bechet Legacy (Bodeswell, 1981)

With others
 * Harry Allen & Keith Ingham, The Intimacy of the Blues (Progressive, 1994)
 * Harry Allen & Keith Ingham, My Little Brown Book (Progressive, 1994)
 * Judy Carmichael, Trio (C&D, 1989)
 * Doc Cheatham, Nonette Rare in Rehearsal (Squatty Roo, 2016)
 * Buck Clayton, A Swingin' Dream (Stash, 1989)
 * Rosemary Clooney, Sings the Music of Irving Berlin (Concord Jazz, 1984)
 * Peter Ecklund, Strings Attached (Arbors, 1996)
 * Susannah McCorkle, Thanks for the Memory (Pausa, 1984)
 * Ben Paterson, That Old Feeling (Cellar Live, 2018)
 * Flip Phillips, A Sound Investment (Concord Jazz, 1987)
 * Flip Phillips, The Claw: Live at the Floating Jazz Festival (Chiaroscuro, 1991)
 * Duke Robillard, Swing (Rounder, 1987)
 * Loren Schoenberg, Time Waits for No One (Musicmasters, 1987)

title: Chris Flory


text:
Mr. Jones (1993 film)

Mr. Jones  is a 1993 American romantic drama film directed by Mike Figgis, and starring Richard Gere, Lena Olin, Anne Bancroft, Tom Irwin and Delroy Lindo.

Plot
Mr. Jones, a charismatic and dynamic man, talks his way into a job on a construction site, only to have a manic episode and come close to jumping off a building claiming he can fly. Saved from jumping by fellow construction worker Howard, he is transported to a psychiatric hospital.

Jones is misdiagnosed as schizophrenic, medicated, and released due to lack of space related to budget cuts at the hospital run by Dr. Catherine Holland. After Jones charms Dr. Elizabeth "Libbie" Bowen as he checks out, she takes an interest in his case as she struggles with her divorce and other patients.

While in the midst of another manic episode, Jones impulsively spends large amounts of money on a date and jumps up onto the stage during a concert performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and starts conducting. Arrested, sent back to the hospital, and diagnosed correctly by Dr. Bowen as having bipolar disorder, he reveals to Bowen and her colleague Dr. Patrick Shaye that he has been in and out of hospitals for twenty years but always refuses treatment for his condition.

Bowen tries to have Jones involuntarily committed for treatment, but benefiting from manic energy Jones is charming and rational during a competency hearing. He apologizes for the incidents at the concert and construction site and challenges Bowen's diagnosis because she has never seen him in a depressive cycle. He is released.

Bowen gives Jones a ride home from the hearing and he flirts with her while she tries to get more info from him about his illness. Jones reveals he resists treatment because he enjoys the benefits of his mania and despite Bowen's efforts to convince him, he stops taking his prescribed lithium. Howard, who meets Jones again and is worried about him despite his cheerful and friendly mood, contacts Bowen who discovers Jones severely depressed at his apartment. She helps him check into her hospital.

Bowen begins helping Jones with psychotherapy and he starts to open up. Howard visits Jones and they become friends. Jones rescues Bowen during a violent attack by a patient and they strengthen their bond as she comforts him while he struggles with missing the benefits of his mania while on medication and life at the hospital.

As romantic attraction between Jones and Bowen grows, she contacts his ex-girlfriend to learn more about his past. Furious at the invasion of his privacy, Jones tries to leave the hospital but Bowen follows him, confesses her feelings for him and they sleep together.

Feeling guilty about the inappropriate relationship, Bowen confesses to Shaye and he insists she stop treating Jones and seeing him at all. Jones is transferred to another hospital but soon checks himself out. Upset over this and the suicide of another one of her patients, Amanda Chang, Bowen quits her job.

Jones shows up at Howard's house. Howard deduces that Jones is having another manic episode and contacts Bowen when Jones takes off towards the construction site where he previously tried to jump off the building. This time Jones is able to calm himself just as Bowen shows up. With Bowen's help Jones has finally accepted the need to treat his condition and the two happily reconcile.

Cast

 * Richard Gere as Mr. Jones
 * Lena Olin as Dr. Elizabeth "Libbie" Bowen
 * Anne Bancroft as Dr. Catherine Holland
 * Tom Irwin as Dr. Patrick Shaye
 * Delroy Lindo as Howard
 * Lauren Tom as Amanda Chang
 * Bruce Altman as David
 * Lisa Malkiewicz as Susan
 * Albert Henderson as Patient
 * Thomas Kopache as Mr. Wilson
 * Peter Jurasik as Dr. Rosen
 * Anna Maria Horsford as Judge Harris
 * Kelli Williams as Kelli
 * Sal Lopez as Henry
 * Scott Thomson as Conrad
 * Bill Moseley as Worker
 * Thomas Mikal Ford as Arnie / Violent Patient
 * Lela Ivey as Lisa
 * Valente Rodriguez as Orderly
 * David Brisbin as Mr. Warner
 * Dana Lee as Mr. Chang
 * Irene Tsu as Mrs. Chang
 * Kathy Kinney as Homeless Lady
 * Annie McEnroe as Crying Woman
 * John Durbin as Patient
 * Lucinda Jenney as Christine
 * Taylor Negron as Motorcycle Man
 * Sheryl Lee as June (uncredited)
 * Bill Pullman as Construction Site Foreman (uncredited)

Production
To prepare for the film, Richard Gere, Mike Figgis and Eric Roth studied bipolar disorder. Gere met with several people who have the disorder to gain insight and knowledge on what to accurately portray.

Michelle Pfeiffer gave up the female lead to take on the part of Catwoman in Batman Returns.

Although it was not released until 1993, most of the filming began to took place in November 1991 and was entirely finished in early 1992.

Reception
The film was released to mixed reviews; movie historian Leonard Maltin remarked that "Gere is fine, but his onscreen behavior turns this into The Jester of Tides." Indeed, Gere received praise for his performance as the troubled title character. Roger Ebert noted that the film would have been better if the romance plot between Jones and Libbie was left out, since it appeared forced and contrived.

The movie debuted at No. 7 at the box office. Rotten Tomatoes reported that 43% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 14 reviews, with an average rating of 5.20/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 47 out of 100 based on 24 critic reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B−" on an A+ to F scale.

title: Mr. Jones (1993 film)


text:
Patrick Burns (paranormal investigator)

Patrick Lynn Burns (born September 29, 1968) is an American photographer and paranormal investigator, best known as star of the TruTV (formerly Court TV) series Haunting Evidence. He began to get media recognition after he was featured in an Emmy award-winning Turner documentary "Interact Atlanta – 'Ghost Hounds' ". Burns has attended paranormal enthusiast events held at various locations across the United States of America. He is also a professional photographer.

Biography
Burns was born September 29, 1968, the youngest of four boys in Highland Park, Illinois, and grew up in Trout Valley, Illinois, where he graduated Cary-Grove High School in 1987.

After graduating high school, Burns enrolled in Columbia School of Broadcasting radio announcing curriculum. After completing the course of study, he worked in radio for a number of years.

Burns says that he had an uneventful childhood, with no exposure to paranormal activities, aside from what he read in books, until he was 18, at which time he began observing unusual phenomena. Several years later, while living in northern Wisconsin, he heard from some friends speak about the Paulding Spook Light that appears nightly on a desolate road near the town of Watersmeet, Michigan, in the upper peninsula region. Burns states that he briefly investigated, and quickly determined that it was being caused by distant car headlights and tail lights—the highway wrapped around and was exposed through the trees where it crossed a hill about 5 miles away, however the encounter was inspiration to pursue a career as a paranormal investigator.

Burns goes by the handle Ghostgeek in the paranormal community. He lectures across the United States of America at various paranormal conferences throughout the year, and at universities and colleges.

In 2008, he appeared in a bonus material excerpt "The Science of the Spirits" on the 25th anniversary DVD release of Poltergeist

In October 2010, his first book was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt entitled, The Other Side: A Teen's Guide To Ghost Hunting And The Paranormal, co-authored with his wife - young adult author, Marley Gibson.

In 2011, he appeared as a recurring guest judge on two episodes of the Travel Channel 's Paranormal Challenge.

He is a professional photographer and shoots exclusively in infrared light.

Burns is married to author Marley Gibson. The two of them currently live in Savannah, Georgia, where they own and operate a walking ghost tour company. He is the father of two sons from a previous marriage.

title: Patrick Burns (paranormal investigator)


text:
terça-feira

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (day of the week)

Etymology
From, from. Replaced earlier. Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Tuesday (third day of the week)

Adverb

 * 1)  Tuesday (on a Tuesday)

title: terça-feira


text:
Materials Science and Engineering/polymers

Polymers is an ever expanding field of engineering. Polymer engineering is generally an engineering field that studies everything about polymers. This field covers every aspect of polymers from chemical and physical analysis of the material to research of modifying current polymer materials for usage in various application. Polymer engineering is an important branch of engineering when it comes to material selection of a product as it provides knowledge regarding chemical nature of the substance to enable understanding of the nature of this material. Since polymer has replaced many conventional materials like woods and metals in various applications nowadays, moreover it is a broad field of studies with endless possible alteration in the material itself, polymer engineering is getting more important and prominent in engineering fields today.

Polymer can be broken into two words. Poly and mer. Poly means many and mer means unit. So a Polymer is many units. In Polymer science a unit is called a monomer or one-unit. Monomers are chemical compounds that have the capacity to bond with other similar or dissimilar chemical compounds. The molecular weights of polymers therefore are extremely large compared to other chemical compounds.

There are a number of classifications of polymeric materials: Thermoplastics - Polyethylene Thermosets - Styrofoam Elastomers - Rubber Thermoplastic Elastomer (Block copolymer)

There are a number of methods for forming polymers: Extrusion - pipes Injection molding - model car parts Blow molding - bottles Thermoforming - Hot tubs etc.


text:
2006–07 2. Bundesliga

The '''2006–07 2. Bundesliga''' was the 33rd season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of Germany football league.

Karlsruher SC, FC Hansa Rostock and MSV Duisburg were promoted to the Bundesliga. Rot-Weiss Essen, SpVgg Unterhaching, SV Wacker Burghausen and Eintracht Braunschweig were relegated to the Regionalliga.

League table
For the 2006–07 season FC Augsburg, TuS Koblenz, FC Carl Zeiss Jena and Rot-Weiss Essen were newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Regionalliga while 1. FC Kaiserslautern, 1. FC Köln and MSV Duisburg had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga.

title: 2006–07 2. Bundesliga


text:
Nuevo Tocumen metro station

Nuevo Tocumen is a Panama Metro station on Line 2. It was opened on 25 April 2019 as the eastern terminus of the inaugural section of Line 2 between San Miguelito and Nuevo Tocumen. This is an elevated station built above the Pan-American Highway. This station gives access to Megamall. The adjacent station is 24 de Diciembre.

title: Nuevo Tocumen metro station


text:
Ada Programming/Delimiters/,

Parameter separation
This delimiter is used to separate actual parameters in subprogram calls.

Also in variable declarations and formal parameters when grouped by type.

Unit separation
This delimiter is used to separate units in a with or use clause.

Lists of values
The ',' delimiter is used to separate the values (or value associations) in aggregates.

Wikibook

 * Ada Programming
 * Ada Programming/Delimiters

Ada Reference Manual

|, ,

title: Ada Programming/Delimiters/,


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/ilpa.org

Links

 * ilpa.org resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Users

 * Kb03
 * User is whitelisted: User is in trusted groups rollbacker, reviewer on some wikis
 * Kb03
 * User is whitelisted: User is in trusted groups rollbacker, reviewer on some wikis

Additions

 * Displayed all 5 additions.


text:
Category:Engineering and Technology

The Engineering and Technology category has Portal:Engineering and Technology. The subcategories corresponding to individual schools (such as School:Engineering) should be categorized under this category.

ja:Category:工学と技術

title: Category:Engineering and Technology


text:
User:Juandev/Teacher availability

 * Name: Juan
 * Skype nickname: juandevwiki
 * Time set in here: UTC
 * Teacher local time: UTC+1
 * Teacher mother tongue: Czech

Here on this page you may request for a teacher to be on-line at a certain time you need. If you don’t know your time zone lets have a look on map.

Teacher Availability
I am sorry friends, but I have some personal problems and due to it I will not be available for you some time.:-(
 * March 29 19:00-20:00 UTC
 * March 29 19:00-20:00 UTC

Request for the Teacher

 * …How do you sign up for a class? I see other students set up in a class; but I don't see anywhere for me to join.  Can you help me please?  I can access lessons, but nothing else. Manna 11:10, 26 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Hi, I see you have found a way. Now if you are so eager as you wrote, lets strart filling up first lesson. Ill be around. There is something already done, but I think we can do it better. Mucha suerte!--Juan 23:52, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

 * I am also interested in signing up. Are you still available for another student? Ashbloem 09:43, 5 March 2008 (UTC)
 * Sure. When do you want to start?--Juan 19:12, 5 March 2008 (UTC)

I'm interested in signing up. Will you be available for me?

I am trying to add "juandevwiki" in my Skype contact list. The search is coming out blank. Where am I going wrong?

 * Umm. Strange! Let me poke around. Maybe, I can find you firstly. Whats your skype name?--Juan 12:12, 28 June 2008 (UTC)

 * Hi, I haven't seen the above person online in awhile, I posted something in your discussion page about the same time he did. I would definitely like to meet you online and learn as much Spanish as possible. My skype name is aisrev, and I'm online usually 11:00 - 22:00 +6 GMT, and you can find me hanging out in #wikipedia and #wikipedia-es on irc.freenode.net --ybit 20:34, 21 July 2008 (UTC)

--Albstp 06:54, 23 July 2008 (UTC)
 * Hi Juan... I have sent u a skype request. Please accept it. I need to learn as much Spanish as I can. Can u help me on this and also tell me the timings when I can meet u online..Gracias.

title: User:Juandev/Teacher availability