text:
Mallet instruments

The Mallet
Different songs require different types of mallets. Here is a few.

 * Yarn/Cord Balls for use on xylophone, marimba, and vibraphone
 * Rubber Balls for use on xylophone, marimba, glockenspiel, and sometimes vibraphone
 * Wooden Balls for use on xylophone
 * Brass/Aluminum Balls for use on glockenspiel and sometimes xylophone
 * Plastic Balls for use on xylophone and glockenspiel

The material used on the mallets makes different sounds. Yarn/Cord balls make a softer sound while harder materials makes a louder sound. The material is also important because if it is too hard, it can damage the instrument, and if it is too soft, it won't make a loud enough noise.

Two Mallet Grip
Hold loosely on the mallet while still maintaining control, your thumb and the first knuckle of your index finger will create stability in the fulcrum

German Grip
Held "horizontally", ie. palm facing downwards, and strike downwards by bending wrist.

French Grip
Held "Vertically", ie. thumb facing up, and strike by twisting wrist.

American Grip
Between the German and French Grips, which the palm is facing about 45 to 30 degrees inside, and strike inwards by bending wrist.

Four Mallet Grip
Some pieces call for four mallets to play. This allows more tones to be played at once. There are two common techniques to playing with four mallets.

Burton Grip
The Burton grip is a method of holding two mallets in each hand in order to play a mallet percussion instrument, such as a marimba or a vibraphone, using 4 mallets at once.

It is formed as a variant of the cross grip, with the mallets held as follows:

The outside mallet is placed and crossed over the inside mallet. The end of the inside mallet is held with little finger, and outside mallet is held between index and middle finger. The thumb is generally placed inside the inside mallet, but it sometimes is placed between the mallets to widen the interval.

Musser-Stevens Grip
Musser-Stevens technique is another method of playing keyboard percussion instruments with four mallets.

The mallets are held hanging loosely, with the two outside mallets gripped with the pinky and ring fingers, and the inside mallets cantilevered between the flesh of the palm at the base of the thumb and the tip of the index finger. To change intervals, the inside mallet only is used. As the interval widens, the mallet rolls between the thumb and index finger such that the index finger moves from underneath to the side of the shaft, and the ring finger becomes the fulcrum of the cantilever. When properly used, this grip causes no tension on the hand muscles.

Single independent strokes are used to strike using only one of the four mallets. The mallet is propelled with a doorknob-like rotation of the wrist.

Six Mallet Grip
A Four Mallet Grip (whether crossed or uncrossed) can be extended to a Six Mallet Grip by placing the extra mallet to the right of the thumb (the left hand being used as an example). This mallet crosses under the mallet held by the thumb and index finger, and is held in place by the middle finger. This grip has the advantage of being fully independent, that is, any of the mallets can be played in combination with any other mallet. Earlier six mallet grips were not totally independent, being limited to basic variations on block chords.

The Stroke
When playing the marimba, the student should stay near the middle of the bar for the fullest tone. When this is not an option, the edge of the bar may also be used. The alternate position is near the end of the bar closest to the player. The stroke is a piston movement. Many philosophies of grip interpretation are still used, but the stroke is generally very relaxed to prevent the sound from being "choked".

The Notes
Notes on a mallet intrument are arranged the same as a piano, and it is the same on all instruments. This chart will explain the notes.

Western Literature
Needs more on Xylophone, Marimbaaa, and Vibraphone Literature and existing adaptations

Unfortunately, composers in the Western tradition did not write much for mallet instruments until the later Romantic era, and few before the 20th century took it seriously (by which is meant that they used it for more than special effect in orchestral pieces). Most self-respecting 20th century composers, of course, preferred to write thorny music -- not so easy to read and not so fun to listen to. This is reflected in their mallet literature. Therefore students with an interest in classical music and mallet instruments may be better served by reading adaptations of older works for other instruments (such as Bach for Bars) or practicing the interesting skill of adapting pieces themselves. For glockenspiels, violins aren't too bad to adapt because they both have the same low note, G (albeit in vastly different registers). Most violin pieces can be played with two stick method, using arpeggios to play more than two notes at once. Here is a list of violin pieces readily adaptable to glockenspiel, roughly in order of increasing difficulty:

Solo
Anonymous, "Johnny Cock Thy Beaver"

Igor Stravinsky, Elegie for Violin/Viola Solo (This is easy to read by 20th Century standards)

Thomas Baltzar, "A Prelude for the Violin"

J. S. Bach, Suites for Unaccompanied Cello (arranged for violin)

(With greater difficulty one can also adapt the Sonatas for Unaccompanied Violin, available at the J. S. Bach page of the Werner Icking Music Archive)

H. I. F. von Biber, Passagalia from Rosenkranz Sonata

Duet
Adi Morag, Octobones (on two 5-octave Marimba set face to face)

Ensemble
todo

Links

 * Mallet Percussion at Wikipedia
 * Marimba at Wikipedia
 * Xylophone at Wikipedia
 * Vibraphone at Wikipedia
 * Chimes at Wikipedia
 * Glockenspiel at Wikipedia

title: Mallet instruments


text:
Wikibooks talk:Natural sciences bookshelf

This seems to be an exciting project. But if we're ever going to build up a useful resource in science, people should add references to their work. At least if this information should ever be used for academic purpose - which I have very strong doubts about. - Mendalus
 * If people are using external references - I'm sure they'll add it. Most of us are writing texts from our own knowledge (so we own the copyright to the material - see en:Wikipedia:Copyrights - we fall under the same licensing). Dysprosia 10:34, 1 Dec 2003 (UTC)

 * By academic standards - which this project need to follow if they're ever going to be used for academic purposes - you try to look up references (mainly published scientific articles) even though you write out of your own knowledge. :) If you've got a textbook in a subject, take a look at the references given there. You do not infringe any copyrights by using some of those references. Anyways, you're doing a great job! Keep on! - Mendalus <IP_ADDRESS> 14:48, 3 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Well yes, but most textbooks put a bibliography at then end of the book, not as they go along. Remember these are textbooks not scientific papers Theresa knott 16:05, 3 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Medical wiki
Don't want to spoil anybody's plans here but I have been maintaining a separate wiki for medicine the past few months now. You can see it here. Mednotes.net Weiming --<IP_ADDRESS> 23:02, 23 Jun 2004 (UTC)
 * Note: This is not really "spoiling" anything.  Wikibooks is a good way to help collect information, and certainly Wikibooks could be a mirror/fork of a project that is done elsewhere... particularly if it is released with a copyright license that is compatable with the GFDL.  There are some high school science textbooks that are being done exactly this way.  An advantage to having the content here is that you don't have to maintain the server, and it is likely that this server will be around for a few years, as opposed to a private server.  Rob Horning 3 July 2005 11:12 (UTC)

Medicine as a separate bookshelf
I think Medicine is too vast a subject and too heavy to be listed in the Science bookshelf. It is more appropriate that this bookshelf is listed independently. This is not to say it does not belong to Science. It invariably does but it deserves a separate, independent category of its own!!

BDB 08:38, 25 September 2005 (UTC)

QUESTION
Are wikibooks ever finished?? like do they close to edits?

Rename entry for Ethology in bookshelf
I have been working on the Animal Behavior Book for some time. On the book shelf it is listed as the much more restrictive term ethology, which automatically redirects to - animal behavior. Would somebody in the know be so kind to rename the entry in the book shelf so it is directly listed as Animal Behavior instead of ethology? Robert Huber 18:33, 12 September 2007 (UTC)

 * ✅. Darklama fixed it in the Biology bookshelf template, which is transcluded here -- I don't see any mention of "ethology" now. --DavidCary (talk) 05:04, 27 January 2009 (UTC)

New textbook: Chemical Principles
I am nearly halfway finished creating a textbook for first-year college students called Chemical Principles. It is based on a traditional textbook of the same title and is used with the explicit written permission of the authors (Dickerson, Gray and Haight). Can someone please tell me  How to get the text linked to the Natural Sciences and Chemistry pages, along with the other Chemistry textbooks How to get authorized to review/approve the pages (as my students are entering information)  Thanks. Chuck Wight 20:01, 27 April 2009 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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GAIS–IFK Göteborg rivalry

The fixture between football clubs GAIS and IFK Göteborg is a local derby in Gothenburg, Sweden and a fierce rivalry. The derby is sometimes called Göteborgsklassikern or Arbetarderbyt. It is also commonly known by the collective term Göteborgsderby which is also used for other fixtures between Gothenburg clubs. GAIS started playing football in 1897 and IFK Göteborg was founded in 1904, meeting each other for the very first time in 1905. GAIS had its glory period from the late 1910s to the early 1930s, while IFK have been the dominant team for the rest of the derby's existence, winning 18 Swedish championships as well as two UEFA Cup titles. The record attendance for second tier football in Sweden, and all club football outside Allsvenskan, was set at a derby in 1976.

Rivalry culture
The rivalry between GAIS and IFK Göteborg is the biggest in Gothenburg. The latest incident between the two teams occurred in February 2019. Around 13 seconds into the second half, supporters of IFK Göteborg made a pyroshow containing fireworks who injured the GAIS goalkeeper, Marko Johansson.

Matches
Sources:

Records
Sources:

title: GAIS–IFK Göteborg rivalry


text:
Talk:William Culbertson (businessman)

Wiki Education assignment: Research Seminar in Digital and Public History
— Assignment last updated by HistoryGen (talk) 05:40, 19 January 2024 (UTC)

Needs an image of Culbertson himself
While the article certainly contains images, it does not yet have one of the subject himself. Stefen Towers among the rest!  Gab • Gruntwerk 00:13, 2 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:William Culbertson (businessman)


text:
Pokrovka, Bayevsky District, Altai Krai

Pokrovka (Покровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bayevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 226 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

Geography
Pokrovka is located near the Kulunda River 29 km southwest of Bayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rybnye Borki is the nearest rural locality.

title: Pokrovka, Bayevsky District, Altai Krai


text:
User:Nowshiva/sandbox

The Unvirtues describes the disowned aspects of identity which lie underneath claimed good intentions and virtuous qualities. It is related to concepts such as the shadow and radical honesty. However, the Unvirtues are distinguished by the context of a relational ethos which which emphasises improving the quality of connection.

The concept was developed by Steve Vinay Gunther, a Gestalt therapist and trainer, and Sutara Ling, a Gestalt therapist and parenting educator. It is important to note that this approach does not imply support or encouragement of unethical behaviour; rather, it advocates the value of acknowledging failings and bringing them into relationship.

Theory
The Unvirtues refer to what are normally seen as ethical or interpersonal failings; aspects of self which may be viewed as undesirable, and which lead to behaviours that stem from self-interest.

This approach does not make judgements about either ethical or unethical behaviour. Instead, it takes an existential view, emphasising acknowledgement of the ‘what is’.

Recognition of the Unvirtues is seen as important in order to achieve some of the following goals:
 * 1) The development a more holistic personality, through acknowledging and owning disowned aspects of self. This references Gestalt theory and pratice in regards to what are described as polarities, and which Fritz Perls referred to as ‘splits in the personality’.
 * 2) The practice of authenticity, both with oneself and others. Gestalt therapy, and other therapeutic modalities value authenticity, both as a principle, and as a practice . The I-Thou notions of Martin Buber suggest the importance of horizontal relationships, which involve transparency on the part of both people.
 * 3) A developed sense of responsibility - a term which has a specific meaning in the context of existential therapies such as Gestalt . This involves heightened awareness of self, including components which may normally lie out of awareness (sometimes described as the unconscious). The Unvirtues are difficult to acknowledge, due to generally being viewed as undesirable, in contrast with virtues which are seen as laudable and required in a range of contexts - social, cultural, religious, and professional.
 * 4) A transcendence of the shame which tends to be associated with the Unvirtues, through finding sufficient internal support, and the development of personal ground. Through self reflection and support, it can be possible to reduce internal negative judgements towards oneself,  allowing the development of attitudes towards one’s own Unvirtues which may include a sense of humour regarding one’s own foilbles.
 * 5) Owning the ‘grain of truth’ in the observations or criticisms received from other people, which involves recognising the Unvirtue they may be pointing at, and agreeing with the element of their ‘feedback’ which is accurate. This requires non-defensive listening, and movement away from argument and towards acknowledgment. This approach stands in contrast with the defensive use of the term ‘projection’ by professionals or others, to deny the validity of a person’s perceptions.
 * 6) The development of intimacy through the willingness to bring all aspects of oneself into relationship. The skill associated with the Unvirtues involves the use of ‘clean language’, which entails a high degree of ‘ownership’ and ‘I language’.
 * 7) The communication of momentary Unvirtous states, as well as meta-level statements about one’s Unvirtous characteristics. Skills associated with the practice of owned communication in relation to the Unvirtues involve the capacity to take a meta position in relation to oneself, and then express that as a relational statement.

Context
Professional ethics have become a cornerstone of professional practice, particularly in the realm of psychotherapy. Whilst this is widely recognised as important, one of the downsides is a ‘new moralism’, which which arises in conjunction with the expectation - and often legislation - of required minimum standards, and often extended to include aspirational standards.

These ethics suggest (and often require) the overriding of self-interest, in favour of the fiduciary responsilbity to the client. The same principle (going beyond self-interest as a virtuous act) may also be applied to social situations and interpersonal relationships. This idea is behind the requirement to declare conflicts of interest in economic or political settings.

However, one possible consequence is that people may fail to recognise their self-interest because there is a significant negative social or professional valence associated with it; sometimes there are high costs for revealing less desirable tendencies or actions, such as punishment or exclusion. The promotion of virtues - such as service, respect, and consideration of other’s needs - may have the unintended consequence of making it more difficult to acknowledge one’s Unvirtues, resulting in them being put ‘underground’. Some parallel terms for this are Freud’s notion of the Id, or Jung’s description of ‘the shadow’.

The Unvirtues are also related to some of the ideas of Salomo Friedländer, who introduced the grotesque - using irony and shock to trigger reflection on the disowned aspects of good intentions and high moral ground, both individually and culturally.

Other forms of art can achieve this, especially comedy - a place where the acknowlegement of Unvirtues is not only legitimised, but presented in a way which allows people to release tension.

Virtues are understood to have meaning only in relation to their binary opposites, and provide a direction for human striving. However, if unvirtous qualities or acts are excluded from awareness, the result may be that they can accompany intended virtuous action, and in certain circumstances may even eclipse intentionality, forming destructive but unacknowledged actions or ways of being.

The Unvirtues encompass a recognition of the underside of identified and lauded virtues, as well as a set of practices to bring these into relationship in order to deepen connection.

Operationally, working with the Unvirtues is differentiated from self-criticism, self-abasement, or anything which would constitute a hostile attack on self. The emphasis in this approach is on full responsiblity in the existential sense, which incorporates recognition, ownership, and what Sartre refers to as good faith.

Skills and practice
The Unvirtues describe any possible negative or socially undesirable characteristic or action, often expressed in slang words (e.g bitch, or bastard), but are also described in more classic terms, for instance the Seven Deadly Sins.

The application of working with the Unvirtues is most immediate in professional settings such as psychotherapy, or intimate settings such as close relationships. It can however be applied, with some caution, in other settings and relationships.

In psychotherapy, working with the Unvirtues can include

A. Client facilitation
 * 1) Supporting a client to bring their Unvirtues into awareness
 * 2) Guiding them towards how to take ownership of their Unvirtues
 * 3) Helping them bring their Unvirtues into connection by way of relational statements.

B. Therapist demonstration
 * 1) Acknowledging the therapists own Unvirtues, in general, as part of a self-disclosure which is in the service of the client’s process
 * 2) Providing an example to the client, by the therapist applying the above three steps to themselves, in relation to the client. For instance, the therapist declaring the limits of their care, their own reactiveness, or their own self-interest in the process. This should always be done with skill and caution, and in service to the client’s development.
 * 3) Responding to a client's perception of a therapist’s Unvirtues, by acknowledging the grain of truth in their fears or criticisms.
 * 4) Taking oneself lightly, in regards to faults, flaws and mistakes; demonstrating the capacity to be self-deprecating, including laughing at one's own expense.

C. Interpersonal applications

These can include core elements above - awareness, ownership and relational statements, applied to self (rather than facilitated in others).

Some of the consequent competencies which may be developed through this practice, include an increased capacity to hear criticism non-reactively, and the development of a sense of humour about oneself and one’s failings.

Examples
A. Owning general Unvirtues characteristics B. Present-centred Unvirtues statements
 * 1) ‘I am a selfish bastard at times’
 * 2) ‘I can be incredibly impatient if I am not getting the response I want’
 * 3) ‘I have a manipulative part which comes out when I want to hide my attempts at control’
 * 1) ‘Right now I hate you’
 * 2) ‘I want to take more than my fair share in this situation’
 * 3) ‘I don’t care about you right now’
 * 4) ‘I feel poisionously angry right now, and want to hurt you in some way’

History and development
The Unvirtues was first introduced in a workshop by Gunther and Ling, presented at an AAGT conference in Nobbbys Creek, Australia in 2009. It was further refined and presented at a GANZ conference in Queenstown 2010. A webpage outlining the Unvirtues was first launched in 2013. In 2014 it was included as one of the courses comprising a Masters in Spiritual Psychology, at Ryokan College, Los Angeles.

title: User:Nowshiva/sandbox


text:
Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2019 September 21

Template:2014–15 Hong Kong Third Division League table

The result of the discussion was Delete; deleted by AnomieBOT ⚡  02:04, 29 September 2019 (UTC) unused after being merged with the parent article (with attribution) per consensus at WT:FOOTY Frietjes (talk) 17:18, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * 2014–15 Hong Kong Premier League table
 * 2014–15 Hong Kong Second Division League table
 * 2014–15 Hong Kong Third Division League table
 * 2015–16 Hong Kong Premier League table
 * 2015–16 Hong Kong Second Division League table
 * 2016–17 Hong Kong Premier League table
 * 2016–17 Hong Kong Second Division League table
 * 2017–18 Hong Kong Premier League table
 * 2018–19 Hong Kong Second Division League table
 * 2018–19 Hong Kong Third Division League table
 * 2018–19 Hong Kong Sapling Cup Group A table
 * 2018–19 Hong Kong Sapling Cup Group B table
 * Hong Kong Premier League templates
 * 2018–19 Hong Kong Sapling Cup group table templates
 * Hong Kong Sapling Cup group table templates
 * Hong Kong football standings templates
 * Note: This discussion has been included in WikiProject Football's list of association football-related deletions. GiantSnowman 08:34, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Delete per nom. GiantSnowman 08:34, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

Template:The Butterfly Effect film series

The result of the discussion was delete. — JJMC89  (T·C) 06:37, 29 September 2019 (UTC) Only three entries--all are easily interlinked. ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 10:00, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * The Butterfly Effect film series


text:
Talk:Internet Technologies

About

 * Started: 6 August 2003
 * Size: 11,800 words (Sep 2008)

Various
Gmasters2: The outline of this book is a great start! Networking is very difficult to teach to high school students in the vocational setting because of the high readability level of traditional textbooks. Further compounding the teaching of networking to high school students in the voc-tech high school is the learning style of many of the students. I teach networking in a voc-tech high school where the students are in networking 3 hours a day, 5 days a week.

The ideal curriculum is certification-based, meaning that the competencies taught meet the requirements set forth by national/international certification bodies, such as CompTIA and others. This is critical as the goal of the voc-tech high shcool is twofold: 1) prepare students for employment upon course completion, and 2) serve as a link to more advanced training at the community college or university level.

Currently, I am using a commercially-produced curriculum produced by Course Technologies that provides training in networking qualifying the students to sit for the CompTIA i-Net+ and Network+ certifications. I also teach Linux to prepare students for the CompTIA Linux+ certification.

The thrust of the programs is lab-based. Students today demand interactive texts and the Internet is perhaps the best way to deliver the material. The only downsides to commercial programs are that they are not always "chunked" into modules that lend themselves to high school students.

I'm willing to submit a course outline that could form the basis of a full-fledged i-Net+ high school curriculum.

Guest: What is the difference between this project and the wikipedia? Should we copy definitions of all of these net services from the wikipedia as a starting point? In what way will we need to edit that content to make it more "textbook" like?

 * Add exercises, questions, don't interlink everything... r3m0t 14:21, 31 Dec 2003 (UTC)
 * What is the difference between this project and the wikipedia? - exactly! As written, this page is far too technical and un-interesting for students - it is basically a wikipedia definition. don't interlink everything - exactly. I have removed the stupid year links for a start. -Drstuey 00:33, 5 Sep 2004 (UTC)

[User:PbS]: Ok so I added some stuff to VNC, and SSH. Is this kind of what you guys are looking for? PbS 21:18, 22 Aug 2004 (UTC)

[User:Epl18]:I'm for deleting everything that has a better wikipedia entry, like email and IRC. Epl18 14:02, 30 August 2005 (UTC)

Possible topics for a messenger chapter
From deleted stub "Review of Programs for Internet-based Interaction": ICQ, AOL Messenger, iVisit, MSN Messenger, PalTalk, Skype, Windows Messenger, Yahoo Messenger --Kernigh 20:08, 15 April 2006 (UTC)

Scope
The current scope is: --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:19, 18 September 2008 (UTC)
 * The Internet: Domain names, Web Hosting, Routing, Protocols, History and Evolution
 * The Web: History of the Web, Routing the Web, HTML and CSS (really?), Embedded technologies, Proxy servers, Search Engine, Web advertising, Online Shopping
 * Email: History of Email, Routing Email, Email headers, Email Spam, Email security
 * Usenet: History of Usenet, Routing Usenet
 * IRC
 * Remote Access: Telnet, SSH, VNC, Remote Desktop Connection

title: Talk:Internet Technologies


text:
Talk:North Forest Independent School District

Untitled
I wonder where this is factored in http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=1989_648299 WhisperToMe (talk) 18:58, 12 October 2008 (UTC)

Chinese name
According to "德州簡訊." (Archive) by the Epoch Times, "North Forest" is "北森" so the Chinese name would be "北森獨立學區." WhisperToMe (talk) 14:12, 26 March 2010 (UTC)

Documents
http://www.nfisd.org/docs/1-decjanzone10.pdf WhisperToMe (talk) 23:10, 30 December 2010 (UTC)

Additional Spanish names
WhisperToMe (talk) 09:22, 1 May 2011 (UTC)
 * "1-SES%20School%20Choice%20Ltr%20Spa.pdf." - Distrito Indpendiente De North Forest (sic)
 * "1-DOC000.pdf." - Distrito Escolar de North Forest
 * "Servicios Educativos Supplementarios (SES)." - distrito Independiente de North Forest
 * "NFISD cancela las actividades extraescolares hoy." - Distrito escolar de North Forest

Closing
WhisperToMe (talk) 00:09, 14 July 2011 (UTC)
 * http://images.chron.com/content/chronicle/editorial/today/p1.pdf

Uniforms
WhisperToMe (talk) 06:46, 28 October 2011 (UTC)
 * http://www.nfisd.org/users/0001/docs/back%20to%20school%202012.pdf

Langstead primary
WhisperToMe (talk) 14:31, 14 November 2011 (UTC)
 * I have seen two addresses used for Langstead Primary:
 * 7201 Langley Rd, Houston 77016
 * "MDR's school directory: Texas, Volume 44." Market Data Retrieval, 2000. 137.
 * 8200 Tate Drive. Houston 77016
 * CIC's school directory, Volume 44. Curriculum Information Center, 1989. Page 135.

The first address matches http://web.archive.org/web/20060209231643/http://www.northforestschools.org/default.aspx?name=about.schools WhisperToMe (talk) 19:13, 26 November 2011 (UTC)

Handbook
WhisperToMe (talk) 10:49, 22 November 2011 (UTC)
 * http://www.nfisd.org/users/0001/docs/Student%20Handbook2011.pdf

Vietnamese
WhisperToMe (talk) 16:50, 5 January 2012 (UTC)
 * "Uỷ Viên Giáo Dục Texas Ra Lệnh HISD Sáp Nhập North Forest ISD." HISD. 11 tháng Mười Một, 2011. - http://web.archive.org/web/20120407002216/http://www.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=53644e8c6e493310VgnVCM10000028147fa6RCRD&vgnextchannel=16144844a065c210VgnVCM10000028147fa6RCRD - http://www.webcitation.org/6HttAi2MG
 * vtran. "Nhóm HISD bận rộn khi việc sát nhập North Forest trở thành chính thức." July 9, 2013. http://archive.is/mE96L

Proposed merger from R. E. Kirby Middle School
In accordance with WP:WPSCHOOLS/AG, middle schools should be merged into the district page unless there is significant coverage in reliable sources. R. E. Kirby Middle School doesn't seem to even be open anymore. It isn't listed in the Texas school directory, and is mentioned in the closed campus list on the district page. If there is no discussion below, I expect to close this issue by Thursday Aug 16. The Jacobin (talk) 19:39, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
 * I agree with the closure. WhisperToMe (talk) 01:14, 17 March 2013 (UTC)

New NFISD links
WhisperToMe (talk) 01:14, 17 March 2013 (UTC)
 * http://www.nfisd.org/preview.aspx?name=ccr.recent555 - http://www.webcitation.org/6FAsQPaOu

HISD board meeting on takeover
http://www.houstonisd.org/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=51135&dataid=64478&FileName=061313OA_POST.pdf "Official Agenda June 13, 2013" This has the record WhisperToMe (talk) 15:43, 15 June 2013 (UTC)

Maps of the district
Overall Harris County map at SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Harris County, TX (Archive) doesn't indicate the exact boundaries of NFISD WhisperToMe (talk) 03:45, 3 July 2013 (UTC)

Post-NFISD: Trustees
District II
 * http://www.houstonisd.org/cms/lib2/TX01001591/Centricity/Domain/10786/District%20II%20July%202013.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6HtstSBKI -
 * That means Trustee District II now includes North Forest HS, Forest Brook MS, Elmore ES (formerly Elmore MS), Hilliard ES, Shadydale ES, and Fonwood EC
 * Pre-North Forest Trustee Zone: http://www.houstonisd.org/cms/lib2/TX01001591/Centricity/Domain/10796/Redistricted%20Board%20Dist%202.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6HttI7bEq

District VIII WhisperToMe (talk) 03:50, 6 July 2013 (UTC)
 * http://www.houstonisd.org/cms/lib2/TX01001591/Centricity/Domain/10786/District%20VIII%20July%202013.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6Htt7aB7J
 * That means Trustee District VIII now includes Thurgood Marshall ES (formerly Marshall EC)
 * Pre-North Forest Trustee Zone: http://www.houstonisd.org//cms/lib2/TX01001591/Centricity/Domain/10796/Redistricted_Board_Dist_8.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6HttQKc9y

Strategic Plan of NFISD
WhisperToMe (talk) 04:15, 6 July 2013 (UTC)
 * "2009-2014 Strategic Plan." - http://www.webcitation.org/6HtulgQal

Post-NFISD info
Terry Grier letter: Employee FAQ: WhisperToMe (talk) 22:03, 8 July 2013 (UTC)
 * English: http://www.houstonisd.org/cms/lib2/TX01001591/Centricity/Domain/21808/NFGrierLetter_Eng.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6Hy5HTGTz
 * Spanish: http://www.houstonisd.org/cms/lib2/TX01001591/Centricity/Domain/21808/NFGrierLetter_Span.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6Hy5VFzsV
 * http://www.houstonisd.org/cms/lib2/TX01001591/Centricity/Domain/16074/NFISD%20Employees%20FAQ.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6Hy5KAjMw
 * http://blogs.houstonisd.org/news/2013/07/08/former-north-forest-employees-can-have-questions-answered/ - http://www.webcitation.org/6Hy5Ljqh9 - http://archive.is/mlE1m

NFISD proposed new zones
This document has proposed zones for the NFISD territory: WhisperToMe (talk) 15:22, 10 July 2013 (UTC)
 * "Agenda Board of Education Meeting July 18, 2013."
 * http://www.webcitation.org/6I0de5woe

Map of NFISD
There is http://www.nfisd.org/users/0001/docs/NForestISD2006.pdf but unfortunately it seems to have been taken down.

However I archived the HTML Google cache at http://archive.is/aAH2f

WhisperToMe (talk) 21:43, 18 July 2013 (UTC)

Various documents
WhisperToMe (talk) 22:19, 18 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Board operating procedures: http://wayback.archive.org/web/20081209065009/http://www.northforestschools.org/docs/1-BoardOperatingProcedures.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6IDJOZPYv
 * Salary schedule: http://wayback.archive.org/web/20060828074126/http://www.northforestschools.org/docs/1-Salary%20Schedule%202006-2007.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6IDJNWnPS
 * Back to school guide: http://wayback.archive.org/web/20070123043410/http://www.northforestschools.org/docs/1-Geninfo.pdf - http://www.webcitation.org/6IDJVVYtI
 * By 2008 the NFISD tax office was consolidated into the Harris County tax office: http://wayback.archive.org/web/20080624050426/http://www.nfisd.org/default.aspx?name=biz.tax - http://archive.is/FtPNH
 * http://web.archive.org/web/20120329194828/http://www.nfisd.org/users/0001/docs/ACCREDPROB2011.pdf - Accreditation probation - http://www.webcitation.org/6IDNxF6Kb
 * http://web.archive.org/web/20120422205011/http://www.nfisd.org/users/0001/docs/back%20to%20school%202012.pdf - Back to School 2011-2012 - http://www.webcitation.org/6IDO0NGIV
 * http://web.archive.org/web/20120813011806/http://www.nfisd.org/users/0001/docs/Student%20Handbook2011.pdf - 2011-2012 Handbook - http://www.webcitation.org/6IDOBRaHR

East and Mount Houston Independent School District
According to:
 * The Peabody Reflector, Volume 32, Issue 4. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1959. p. 153.
 * "Mrs. Ethel D. Fairfield (B.S. '40, M.A. '42) has been named director of elementary education at East and Mount Houston Independent School District in Houston, Texas. Formerly, Mrs. Fairfield was director of the Laboratory School at[...]"

A forum user stated that East and Mount Houston Independent School District had "Mary Brantly High School" and "W. G. Smiley Junior High School" in the 1950s - http://archive.is/p10AA - I need to find sources about this.

Also there was the lawsuit "East and Mount Houston Independent School District v. South Texas Lumber Co., 153 Tex. 535, 271 S.W.2d 795;" - https://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F2/258/258.F2d.240.16912_1.html - http://archive.is/7Hjf5 WhisperToMe (talk) 08:38, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

Northeast Houston Independent School District
There is a self-published book, but since AuthorHouse publishes it, it is not admissible as a source here. Nonetheless, the info may be a clue to find info in admissible sources.
 * Givens, Nancy Lorine. Teaching Beneath His Wings: An Academic Memoir. AuthorHouse, August 15, 2012. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>,<PHONE_NUMBER>685.
 * Givens, p. 11.
 * "Nancy Givens appointed as a teacher of the Northeast Houston Independent School District for nine months, beginning September 1, 1969 and ending May 28, 1970, third grade at Mount Houston Elementary School. Therefore, the regulations and rules of the Trustee Board must be followed as outlined in Policies of the North Forest Houston Independent School District, and all administrative policies."
 * WhisperToMe (talk) 08:44, 19 July 2013 (UTC)

Japanese visit to North Forest
Again, this is from a self-published book that is not admissible as an RS, but it can help find actual RSes. WhisperToMe (talk) 17:19, 19 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Givens, p. 88
 * "Japanese Educators Tour North Forest" - "A delegation of educators from Japan's third largest city, Nagoya made an unprecedented visit to North Forest Independent School District in 1973. The visit was part of a project sponsored by the Ache [sic] Prefectural Board of Education in Japan. The visit marked the first time a Japanese delegation has ever visited schools in the southern United States. The group was making a comparative study of the United States and Japanese educational system [sic]. The group leader, [sic] arranged a monthly exchange of students' art work with the principal,a nd also left samples of the Japanese students' art."

TEA press releases
WhisperToMe (talk) 22:10, 24 July 2013 (UTC)
 * "Statement of Commissioner Michael L. Williams regarding the U.S. Supreme Court ruling on Voting Rights Act." (Archive) - States that removal of Voting Rights portions means HISD can annex district
 * "Commissioner Williams recommends closure of North Forest ISD." (Archive)
 * "North Forest ISD challenge to closure, annexation denied." (Archive)

More news articles
WhisperToMe (talk) 22:47, 24 July 2013 (UTC)
 * "Hilliard wins appeal." Houston Chronicle. January 12, 2009.
 * "Parents tell special ed horror stories." (Archive) KTRK-TV. May 15, 2008.

Not sure if this is an RS: WhisperToMe (talk) 05:18, 25 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Boney, Jeffrey L. "BREATH OF LIFE? THE FIGHT CONTINUES OVER NORTH FOREST ISD." (Archive) Houston Forward Times. Wednesday May 29, 2013.

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text:
Qareh Gol, Razavi Khorasan

Qareh Gol is a village in Barzanun Rural District, Sarvelayat District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 301, in 63 families.

title: Qareh Gol, Razavi Khorasan


text:
Mukhor-Cherga

Mukhor-Cherga (Мухор-Черга; Мукур-Чаргы, Mukur-Çargı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shebalinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 127 as of 2016. There are 3 streets.

Geography
Mukhor-Cherga is located 65 km northwest of Shebalino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uluscherga is the nearest rural locality.

title: Mukhor-Cherga


text:
Talk:David Herd (footballer)

Alex Herd
As far as I am aware, Herd's father did not play for Scotland, although his uncle Andy did once in 1935. I have changed the article accordingly. Given the dates of Herd senior's career, it may be that he played in wartime internationals. Caledonian Place 05:46, 13 May 2007 (UTC)

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as stub, and the rating on other projects was brought up to Stub class. BetacommandBot 05:08, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

David Herd broke his leg in March 1967 not November '66. The Manchester United web site is wrong in this respect. A look at the records of players for all matches in that season (66-67) shows that he played all through November to March. www.stretfordend.co.uk Also I was there. K.D-J —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:31, 19 November 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Herd (footballer)


text:
花見

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to view flowers; to practice hanami

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) flower viewing: more specifically, involves large groups of people picnicking in parks when the sakura (cherry blossoms) are in bloom in the spring

title: 花見


text:
Vavilon, Altai Krai

Vavilon (Вавилон) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Fruzensky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 561 as of 2013. There are five streets.

Geography
Vavilon is located on the Aley River, 12 km southeast of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zelyonaya Polyana is the nearest rural locality.

title: Vavilon, Altai Krai


text:
Παρθενοπαῖος

Proper noun

 * 1)  Parthenopaeus
 * The epsilon Παρθενοπαῖος here is pronounced long, not short, for metric reasons.
 * The epsilon Παρθενοπαῖος here is pronounced long, not short, for metric reasons.

title: Παρθενοπαῖος


text:
CACS/Glossary/Aldus

Aldus (Company) a former software vendor, noted for the developement of Pagemaker, which was sold to Adobe in 1994.

title: CACS/Glossary/Aldus


text:
List of New Jersey hurricanes

There have been 115 hurricanes or tropical storms that affected the U.S. state of New Jersey. Due to its location, few hurricanes have hit the state directly, though numerous hurricanes have passed near or through New Jersey in its history. About every 10 years, hurricanes approach the coastline close enough to send waves over barrier islands' dunes and into back bays. According to an estimate by meteorologist George Prouflis, the chances for a direct hit by a hurricane on the Jersey Shore each year is 1 in 200.

New Jersey has seen the remnants of several once-powerful hurricanes, some resulting in heavy damage. Nine storms dropped over 10 in of rainfall in the state, including a hurricane in 1940 that interacted with a cold front and dropped 24 in of rainfall in Ewan. Numerous hurricanes that remained offshore have each drowned small numbers of swimmers.

List of tropical cyclones
Most of the following are tropical cyclones that passed through the state after weakening from their peak.

Pre–1900
In the 19th century, two hurricanes struck the coastline, each in 1804 and in 1821; both caused minor damage. The most significant storm of the century was the Gale of 1878, which produced hurricane-force winds across western New Jersey. The hurricane caused severe damage and 11 deaths.
 * 1278–1438 – Sedimentary layers indicate a powerful hurricane hit the state's coastline during this time period.
 * October 9, 1804 – The Storm of October 1804 struck near Atlantic City as a strong Category 2 or weak Category 3 hurricane, sinking or beaching many ships in the Mid–Atlantic. The hurricane later produces a snow storm in New England.
 * August 23, 1806 – A ship off Barnegat Island sunk during the 1806 Great Coastal hurricane, killing 21 people.
 * September 22, 1815 – The Great September Gale of 1815 caused heavy damage along the New Jersey coastline while remaining offshore, though exact totals are unknown.
 * August 9, 1817 – A tropical storm moved through the western portion of the state.
 * September 3, 1821 – An estimated Category 4 hurricane hits near Cape May. Accompanied by a five-foot storm surge, damage is great in the small town, though is only moderate along the coastline due to the sparse population. No known deaths are associated with the hurricane in the state.
 * August 30, 1839 – An offshore hurricane forced the floating light in Sandy Hook to break loose and set adrift.
 * October 3, 1841 – An offshore hurricane dropped rain and snow in New Brunswick.
 * October 13, 1846 – The Great Havana Hurricane of 1846 passed near or over the state, destroying many houses, downing many trees, and drowning several livestock.
 * July 18, 1850 – A tropical storm passed to the west of the state, causing heavy rain and crop damage in Burlington.
 * August 25, 1850 – A hurricane passing south of Cape May dropped over 3 in of rain in New Brunswick.
 * September 8, 1850 – An offshore hurricane produced high winds and 2.6 in of rain in Newark.
 * September 28, 1861 – A strong tropical storm passed over the state.
 * September 19, 1863 – A moderate tropical storm crossed the state.
 * October 30, 1866 – A moderate tropical storm brushed the northeastern portion of the state before entering New York.
 * October 26, 1872 – A tropical storm moves across New Jersey with winds of 45 mph.
 * August, 1873 – Though it never made landfall on the United States, the Great Nova Scotia Cyclone approached the state, prompting the U.S. Army Signal Corps to issue a hurricane warning from Cape May to New Haven, Connecticut.
 * September 29, 1874 – A tropical storm moved through the state.
 * October 23, 1878 – The Gale of 1878 struck North Carolina and moved into the Mid-Atlantic, producing winds of up to 84 mph in Cape May. The hurricane causes high tides and strong flooding, destroying several houses along the coastline, and washing out several railroad lines. Strong winds destroyed around 150 houses in Camden. The hurricane killed eight people in the state.
 * September 12, 1882 – A tropical storm passing south of the state caused strong winds and damage along the coastline.
 * September 24, 1882 – A weak tropical storm paralleled the coastline.
 * June 23, 1886 – A tropical depression crossed the state.
 * September 10, 1889 – A hurricane stalled offshore the state and lashed the coastline with high winds, beach erosion, and severe storm tides.
 * August 24, 1893 – A hurricane passed just east of the state before making landfall near New York City. The hurricane produced strong winds and rainfall along the coastline.

1900–1949
Hurricane activity was above average during this time period. A hurricane in 1903 hit near Atlantic City, causing heavy damage near the shore. The most severe hurricane in the time period was the 1944 Great Atlantic Hurricane. Though it did not make landfall, it brought strong winds and waves to the coastline, destroying hundreds of homes.
 * September 16, 1903 – A hurricane made landfall on Atlantic City with winds of 80 mph hurricane, making it the most recent hurricane to directly strike the state. Dubbed by the Atlantic City Press as the Vagabond hurricane, the storm gathered media interest from Philadelphia and New York, with one newspaper offering $200,000 (1903 USD) to aid the survivors. When the reporters arrived at the coast, they are disappointed at the lack of damage, which was confined to loose boards along the boardwalk. The storm's strong surf destroyed several boats along the coastline, including 34 in Waretown.
 * August 4, 1915 – A tropical depression crossed the northern portion of the state, though damage totals are unknown.
 * August 23, 1933 – A hurricane made landfall in the Outer Banks and moved through Pennsylvania. Its large circulation produced heavy rainfall and hurricane-force wind gusts in Atlantic City, where damage reached $3 million (1933 USD). High waves killed two people.
 * September 19, 1936 – An offshore, Category 2 hurricane flooded much of Long Beach Island and caused severe beach erosion along the coast. About 200 ft of sand near the Barnegat Lighthouse was lost, threatening the foundation of the lighthouse.
 * September 21, 1938 – The New England Hurricane of 1938 passed to the east of the state, causing strong winds of up to 100 mph (160 km) and powerful waves along the coastline. The bridge to Brigantine collapsed, leaving the city marooned. The Fall tomato crop was ruined, and half of the apple harvest was destroyed.
 * August 20, 1939 – Tuckerton received 14.8 in of precipitation from a former hurricane. The storm caused major flooding in the Pine Barrens, washing away a historic village and derailing a train in Chatsworth.
 * September 1, 1940 – A hurricane interacting with a cold front dropped 24 in of rainfall in Ewan, making it the wettest tropical cyclone in state history. Flooding damage totaled $4 million (1940 USD), and there were four deaths.
 * August 1, 1944 – A tropical storm hit Cape May after passing through the Delmarva Peninsula, causing severe beach erosion and high tides.
 * September 13–September 14, 1944 – The "Great Atlantic hurricane" paralleled the coastline, causing severe flooding, a storm surge of up to 9.6 ft, and intense waves of up to 40 ft in height. Along the entire coastline, strong winds gusting to 125 mph destroyed hundreds of homes and damaged thousands, while the ferocious waves washed away fishing piers and boardwalks. Rainfall from the storm reached 11.98 in near New Brunswick. The hurricane caused $25 million (1944 USD) in damage and nine deaths in the state.

1950–1979
Several tropical cyclones affected the state during the time period, though Hurricane Donna was the most severe. Paralleling the coastline offshore, the hurricane caused heavy damage near the coastline from high waves and winds. In addition, Hurricane Belle was predicted to strike the state, though it passed to the east with only minor effects.
 * August 20, 1950 – Offshore Hurricane Able dropped 3.85 in in Marlboro Township.
 * September 1, 1952 – Tropical Depression Able moved across the northern portion of the state, dropping 6.14 in of rainfall in Oak Ridge.
 * August 14, 1953 – Offshore Hurricane Barbara dropped 8.18 in of rainfall near Cape May. Slick roads caused a deadly traffic accident on the New Jersey Turnpike.
 * August 31, 1954 – Hurricane Carol caused gusty winds along the coastline and moderate damage.
 * September 10, 1954 – Hurricane Edna skirted the coastline, producing tropical storm force winds of up to 65 mph and dropping 4 inches of rain in Long Branch.
 * October 15, 1954 – Hurricane Hazel passed well to the west of New Jersey, producing very high winds but only sporadic rainfall. Wind gusts peak at 92 mph in Teterboro.
 * August 12–13, 1955 – Hurricane Connie threatened the state, prompting coastal evacuations, but instead passed inland to the state's west. The storm dropped heavy rainfall, reaching 11.48 in in Vernon Township. Connie caused power outages and killed six people.
 * August 19–20, 1955 – Hurricane Diane moved across Central Jersey only a week after Connie deluged the area, triggering heavy rains that reached 8.10 in of rainfall in Sussex. The rains caused severe flooding along the major Delaware, Passaic, and Raritan rivers. Three people drowned along the Millstone River. About 200 homes were damaged or destroyed in Lambertville. Statewide damage was estimated at $27.5 million (1955 USD).
 * September 19, 1955 – Hurricane Ione passed southeast of the state, dropping over 3 in of rainfall in South Jersey.
 * September 28, 1956 – The remnants of Hurricane Flossy dropped 2.04 in of rain in Belmar.
 * June 29, 1957 – The remnants of Hurricane Audrey moved through Pennsylvania and New York. The storm dropped 1.59 in of rainfall in Ringwood.
 * June 2, 1959 – Remnant moisture from Tropical Storm Arlene dropped 3.04 in of rain near Swedesboro.
 * July 10, 1959 – Offshore Tropical Storm Cindy produced 8.43 in of rain in Belleplain State Forest.
 * October 1, 1959 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Gracie produced light precipitation in the state.
 * July 30, 1960 – Tropical Storm Brenda moved across the state, dropping 5.40 in of rainfall in Jersey City.
 * September 12, 1960 – Hurricane Donna moved up the East Coast of the United States and passed offshore New Jersey, causing heavy damage along the coast, but less than other states struck directly by Donna. The hurricane produced 105 mph wind gusts and a storm surge of 6 ft near Atlantic City, and 8.99 in of rainfall near Hammonton,. One person died related to a heart attack during the storm.
 * September 15, 1961 – A tropical storm crossed the state, dropping light rainfall.
 * September 20, 1961 – Offshore Hurricane Esther caused high surf and 70 mph winds at beaches in New Jersey.
 * August 28, 1962 – The outer rainbands of Hurricane Alma dropped 0.97 in of rainfall in Bass River State Forest.
 * October 29, 1963 – The outer rainbands of Hurricane Ginny dropped 0.61 in in Mahwah.
 * September 14, 1964 – Hurricane Dora caused high tides of up to 4 ft and rainfall peaking at 2.5 in.
 * June 13, 1966 – Hurricane Alma approached the coast before turning northeastward and becoming extratropical. The storm caused a high tide of 4.5 ft in Atlantic City.
 * September 16, 1967 – Hurricane Doria sank a boat offshore Ocean City, killing three people. The storm produced light rainfall, reaching 1.19 in in Freehold. The storm caused minor damage along the coast.
 * June 26, 1968 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Candy dropped 3.31 in of rainfall near Layton.
 * August 20, 1969 – Passing south of the state as a re-intensifying storm, Tropical Storm Camille dropped 1.62 in of rainfall near Cape May.
 * September 7, 1969 – Offshore Hurricane Gerda dropped 2.58 in of rainfall in Cape May.
 * August 28, 1971 – Tropical Storm Doria moved through the entire state, dropping 10.29 in of rainfall in Little Falls. The heavy rainfall caused record flooding on streams and rivers. Doria killed three people and left $138 million in damage in New Jersey.
 * October 1, 1971 – Hurricane Ginger struck North Carolina, and dropped 1.64 in of rainfall in Seabrook Farms.
 * June 23, 1972 – Tropical Storm Agnes made landfall on extreme western Long Island, New York, and during the storm's passage, Canton reported 6.34 in of rainfall. There was little statewide damage.
 * September 3, 1972 – Tropical Storm Carrie produced 2.32 in of rainfall in Belleplain State Forest.
 * September 25, 1975 – The remnants of Hurricane Eloise caused flooding in the state after dropping 10.51 in of rainfall near New Brunswick.
 * August 10, 1976 – Prior to the arrival of Hurricane Belle from the south, 250,000 people evacuated from the shore during the peak of the tourist season. The hurricane caused winds of 65 mph and gusts of up to 90 mph. In addition, the hurricane caused a storm surge of 8.85 ft in Atlantic City, and 5.66 in of rainfall in Sandy Hook. Damage was less than expected.
 * September 17, 1976 – The remnants of a subtropical storm dropped light rainfall in the state.
 * August 29, 1978 – A cold front absorbed Tropical Storm Debra and later dropped 2.89 in of rainfall near Tuckerton.
 * September 6, 1979 – Hurricane David passed to the west of the state, causing 58 mph wind gusts, light rainfall, and at least one tornado. The wind gusts left people without power after the storm.

1980s
The 1980s were a relatively active decade, with 11 tropical cyclones affecting the state. The most notable storm of the decade was Hurricane Gloria in 1985, which was originally predicted to strike the state. The hurricane caused minor damage throughout the state.

 * September 30, 1983 – Tropical Storm Dean moved ashore the Delmarva Peninsula. Newark Liberty International Airport recorded 2.85 in of rainfall.
 * October 14, 1984 – High surf from Hurricane Josephine caused minor damage and coastal flooding.
 * October 29, 1984 – A tropical depression crossed the state, bringing light rainfall throughout the state.
 * July 26, 1985 – The remnants of Hurricane Bob dropped 3.52 in of rainfall in Vernon Township.
 * August 25, 1985 – The remnants of Hurricane Danny dropped 3.31 in of rainfall in Cape May.
 * September 24, 1985 – Tropical Storm Henri passed to the east of the state, causing light rainfall.
 * September 27, 1985 – Hurricane Gloria paralleled the New Jersey coastline just offshore as a Category 2 hurricane, forcing 95,000 people to evacuate. In Atlantic City, 11 casinos were closed, resulting in a loss of $7 million (1985 USD). Dubbed by some as the storm of the century, the hurricane was expected to become the first hurricane to hit the New Jersey coastline since the hurricane in 1903, though a last minute turn spared the state. While passing by the state, Gloria caused a storm surge of 4.6 ft in Ventnor City and a wind gust of 80 mph (129 km) in Ocean City. Strong winds down trees and power lines, leaving 237,000 without power after the storm. Overall, damage is minor, and some were even disappointed at the lack of damage from the proclaimed storm of the century. One person was killed in Long Branch after touching a downed power line.
 * August 18, 1986 – Hurricane Charley came within 100 mi of the state, but turns out to sea. The hurricane dropped 1.3 in of rain, as well as a 1.6 ft storm surge in Atlantic City.
 * August 30, 1988 – Tropical Depression Chris moved across the northern portion, producing 2.19 in of rainfall at High Point State Park.
 * July 1989 – Moisture from Tropical Storm Allison dropped 5.11 in in Audubon, New Jersey.
 * September, 1989 – Offshore Hurricane Gabrielle produced strong waves of up to 16 ft in height, killing one person.
 * September 22, 1989 – Hurricane Hugo passed to the west of the state, causing over 5 in of rain in North Jersey.

1990s
Thirteen tropical cyclones affected New Jersey during the 1990s. The 1991 Perfect Storm eroded beaches severely along the coast, while Hurricane Floyd in 1999 produced severe flooding in northern New Jersey, killing six.

 * October, 1990 – The combined remnants of Hurricane Klaus and Tropical Storm Marco caused around 3 in of rain in the northern portion of the state.
 * August 19, 1991 – Offshore Hurricane Bob dropped 4.98 in of rainfall at the Millville Executive Airport.
 * October 31, 1991 – The 1991 Halloween Nor'easter, also known as the Perfect Storm, caused strong waves of up to 30 ft in height. High tides along the shore were only surpassed by the 1944 hurricane, while significant bay flooding occurred. Strong waves and persistent intense winds caused extreme beach erosion, amounting to 13.5 million cubic feet (383,000 m3) of sand lost in one location. In all, damage amounted to $90 million (1991 USD), though no deaths occurred in the state.
 * August 28, 1992 – The Essex Fells Service Building recorded 1.60 in of rainfall from the remnants of Hurricane Andrew.
 * September 26, 1992 – Tropical Storm Danielle moved inland over the Delmarva Peninsula, causing beach erosion and tidal flooding during a 7.2 ft high tide in Atlantic City. Strong waves off the coast of New Jersey sank a sailboat, causing one death.
 * August 18, 1994 – Tropical Depression Beryl crossed over the extreme northern portion of the state, dropping 3.82 in rainfall.
 * November 22, 1994 – Offshore Hurricane Gordon produced 2.11 in of rainfall in Ringwood.
 * June 6, 1995 – During the passage of the extratropical remnants of Hurricane Allison, Canoe Brook Country Club in Union County recorded 2.06 in of rainfall.
 * August 7, 1995 – The remnants of Hurricane Erin dropped 3.92 in of rainfall in Belleplain State Forest.
 * Mid–August, 1995 – Strong rip currents from Hurricane Felix killed five people, while persistent cyclonic winds caused extensive beach erosion.
 * October 5, 1995 – As an extratropical storm, Hurricane Opal produced up to 5 in of rainfall in the northern portion of the state.
 * July 13, 1996 – Tropical Storm Bertha crossed the entire state, causing heavy rainfall peaking at 6.59 in in Estell Manor. Bertha also caused a storm surge of 2.27 ft in Atlantic City, while rough waves killed one surfer.
 * Late August, 1996 – Offshore Hurricane Edouard produced strong swells to the coastline, causing two deaths from drowning.
 * September 8, 1996 – Hurricane Fran passed to the west of the state through central Pennsylvania and western New York and sparks an intense line of severe thunderstorms that crosses New Jersey and is most notable for causing an hour-long lightning delay of an NFL game between the New York Jets and Indianapolis Colts at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford. This marked the first time a regular season NFL contest had been suspended due to weather conditions.
 * July 25, 1997 – Passing southeast of the state, Tropical Storm Danny dropped 7.81 in of rainfall near New Brunswick.
 * August 23, 1998 – Tracking offshore after striking North Carolina, Hurricane Bonnie produced rough waves and rip currents, resulting in hundreds of water rescues and eight injuries.
 * September 6, 1999 – Tropical Depression Dennis moved northward through central Pennsylvania, and dropped 5.59 in of rainfall at Greenwood Lake along the New Jersey/New York border.
 * September 16, 1999 – Tropical Storm Floyd crossed the entire state, unleashing torrential rainfall reaching 14.13 in in Little Falls. Cape May reported a storm surge of 2.6 ft. Five rivers, including the Raritan River, withhold too much water and exceed flood stages. Strong wind gusts leave over 650,000 citizens without power during the storm's passage. Across New Jersey, Floyd caused about $250 million in damage (1999 USD) and six casualties.

2000s

 * September 19, 2000 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Gordon passed over the state, dropping 2.11 in of rainfall near Somerville.
 * June 17, 2001 – Subtropical Depression Allison passed just east of the state, causing gusty winds and up to 4.86 in of rain.
 * July 3, 2003 – A narrow F0 tornado briefly touched down in a marsh near Goshen, associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Bill.
 * September 13, 2003 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Henri dropped up to 3 in of rain across the state.
 * September 19, 2003 – Although Hurricane Isabel passed well to the southwest of the state, the hurricane's large windfield caused a storm surges of 10.6 ft in Burlington. Outer bands of the storm resulted in light rainfall amounting to 1.3 in in Wildwood, and wind gusts reached 61 mph (68 km) in nearby Cape May. Persistent strong waves severely erode beaches along the coast. Isabel caused 1 direct death and 1 indirect death, with damage amounting to $50 million (2003 USD).
 * August 3, 2004 – Offshore Hurricane Alex dropped 3.81 in of rainfall in West Deptford Township.
 * August 13, 2004 – Dissipating Tropical Depression Bonnie produced 0.65 in of rainfall in Folsom.
 * August 14, 2004 – Shortly after the previous storm, former Hurricane Charley passed offshore the state, dropping 2.74 in of rainfall near Hewitt.
 * August 31, 2004 – While Tropical Storm Gaston passed east of the state, New Lisbon recorded 3.94 in.
 * September 8, 2004 – As an extratropical cyclone, former Hurricane Frances dropped 5.25 in of rain in Trenton.
 * September 17, 2004 – Former Hurricane Ivan dropped 5.5 in of rain in Maplewood.
 * September 28, 2004 – As an extratropical storm, former Hurricane Jeanne dropped 5 in of rainfall across New Jersey.
 * July 8, 2005 – The remnants of Hurricane Cindy knocked down a few trees and flooded roads, with a statewide rainfall maxima of 2.45 in near Pottersville.
 * August 11–16, 2005 – Offshore Hurricane Irene caused rip currents and strong waves.
 * August 30, 2005 — The remnants of Hurricane Katrina produced heavy rainfall and high winds, causing power outages and downed trees.
 * September 7–8, 2005 – Rip currents from Hurricane Maria and Hurricane Nate killed one person and seriously injured another.
 * June 15, 2006 – Tropical Storm Alberto passed to the southeast of the state, dropping 1.42 in of rainfall in Somerville.
 * September 3, 2006 – The interaction between the remnants of Tropical Storm Ernesto and a strong high-pressure system produced intense wind gusts of up to 81 mph in Strathmere. The storm also dropped heavy rainfall reaching 5.05 in in Marlboro Township. The winds and rain downed trees and power lines, resulting in power outages.
 * June 4, 2007 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Barry dropped 3.75 in of rainfall in Absecon.
 * July 2008 – Offshore Hurricane Bertha produced rip currents that killed three surfers.
 * September 6, 2008 – Tropical Storm Hanna passed through New Jersey, producing heavy rainfall and causing minor flooding.
 * August 22, 2009 – Offshore Hurricane Bill lashed the coast with 10 ft waves, causing beach erosion and several injuries.
 * August 29, 2009 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Danny produced high waves, beach erosion, and rip currents that injured a surfer.

2010s

 * September 3, 2010 – Rip currents from offshore Hurricane Earl killed two swimmers.
 * September 20, 2010 – Offshore Hurricane Igor produced high waves and rip currents along the coast.
 * September 30, 2010 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Nicole causing flooding rains from 4.79 in of precipitation in Parsippany.
 * August 27–28, 2011 – Tropical Storm Irene made landfall in Brigantine as a strong tropical storm. The storm caused beach erosion, flooding, and sustained winds of 59 mph in Cape May, where hurricane-force gusts were also recorded. Numerous reports of major flooding, downed trees, and power outages were reported. The storm caused just the third ever shutdown of Atlantic City casinos and also prompted residents of coastal communities to evacuate in advance of the storm. The storm killed a total of ten people in the state.
 * September 7–9, 2011 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Lee causes heavy rain across all of the state. In Phillipsburg, 9.55 in of rain fell. Moderate to severe flooding occurred in Western portions of the state.
 * October 29–30, 2012 – Hurricane Sandy reaches within 50 miles of the coastline before moving ashore in Brigantine as an extratropical cyclone. The storm brings hurricane-force winds, record low pressure, and a momentous storm surge along areas of the coast. The storm becomes the worst hurricane to affect the state on record, killing 37 and causing nearly $30 billion in damages. Widespread devastation is noted, particularly on Long Beach Island and the Barnegat Peninsula, where the Seaside Heights boardwalk collapses into the ocean. Further north, storm surge flooding causes massive destruction along the Raritan Bay and traps thousands in Hoboken. All of New Jersey Transit's commuter rail operations are affected, with some lines out of service for over a month, and inundation of rolling stock stored in NJ Transit's Meadowlands yard. Sandy also causes the worst power outage in state history, blacking out over 2 million households.
 * June 7, 2013 – Tropical Storm Andrea passes through New Jersey as a post-tropical storm, causing heavy rainfall throughout the state and forcing an emergency plane landing at Newark Airport. Rainfall peaks at 5 inches in Oceanport.
 * October 6, 2013 – Moisture associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Karen drops locally heavy rains across New Jersey, causing minor street flooding.
 * July 4, 2014 – Hurricane Arthur passes to the east of New Jersey. The storm produces moderate rainfall along the coast, though winds remain generally below tropical storm force. Strong waves buffet the coastline, and some holiday celebrations in the state were cancelled or postponed.
 * August 28, 2014 – Hurricane Cristobal passes well offshore of the state but generates strong waves and rip currents that kill 2 in Sandy Hook.
 * June 21, 2015 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Bill pass through the state, dropping heavy rain but causing no damage.
 * October 1, 2015 – Hurricane Joaquin briefly threatens to approach or strike New Jersey, forcing the state to begin storm preparations. Officials in Atlantic City discuss the possibility of evacuations, though an order never materializes. Joaquin instead turns away long before affecting the shoreline.
 * October 28, 2015 – The remnants of Hurricane Patricia pass through the Northeast. Heavy rain and gusty winds cause downed tree limbs, power outages, and flooding throughout the state.
 * September 5, 2016 – Hurricane Hermine meanders off the coast as a powerful post-tropical cyclone. The state thoroughly prepares for the storm's arrival during the busy holiday weekend. Hermine moves further east than forecasted and impacts are much less than expected. Strong waves and minor coastal flooding occur along the coastline.
 * October 8, 2016 – Hurricane Matthew interacts with a frontal system, bringing light rain to the state.
 * June 24, 2017 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Cindy brought strong winds to portions of New Jersey. Numerous powerlines and trees were downed in parts of southern and central parts of New Jersey. Two EF-0 tornadoes related to the system touched down in Howell Township, the first one touching down in the Fort Plains area damaging a Home Depot, Chase Bank, a strip mall, an ice cream parlor and downing trees and powerlines. The second one hit a park in the Oak Glen area.
 * September 3, 2017 – The remnants of Hurricane Harvey hit New Jersey on Labor Day weekend, causing minimal damage.
 * September 19, 2017 – Large waves from Hurricane Jose cause beach erosion along the Jersey Shore. Moderate rainfall and winds of 25-40 mph also occur across the state.
 * September 27, 2017 – Hurricane Maria brings showers and some gusty winds to the shore.
 * October 29, 2017 – A post-tropical system that was once Tropical Storm Philippe passes east of the shore and brings 1-4 in of rain. The winds occasionally gusted over 40 mph and sustained winds were 15-30 mph.
 * September 8–10, 2018 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Gordon affect the state for 3 days, dropping up to 3-6 inches in parts of the state, along with wind gusts reaching up to 40 mph.
 * September 17, 2018 – The remnants of Hurricane Florence brought light to moderate rainfall to the state, with South Jersey receiving up to 3 in of rain.
 * October 11–12, 2018 – The remnants of Hurricane Michael brought flash flooding to parts of Northern New Jersey.
 * July 16–17, 2019 – Hurricane Barry's remnant moisture brought severe thunderstorms to the region. Trees were reported down and power outages occurred in Ewing, New Jersey.
 * September 6, 2019 – Hurricane Dorian brought gusty winds and showers to the state, especially the shore. Winds as high as 45 mph were reported, along with light rainfall and foggy, cloudy conditions.

2020s

 * July 10, 2020 – Tropical Storm Fay made landfall just northeast of Atlantic City, New Jersey, with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph. Four people drowned due to rip currents along the coast. Fay was the first landfalling cyclone since Sandy in 2012 and the first fully tropical cyclone to make landfall in New Jersey since Irene in 2011.
 * August 4, 2020 – Tropical Storm Isaias moved up the east coast of the United States, bringing wind gusts of 75 mph to Cape May, as well as Berkeley Township. Rainfall reached 5.41 in in Logan Township. Governor Phil Murphy declared a state of emergency as 1.36 million people were reported without power throughout the state. Isaias spawned two tornadoes in the state. A 21-year-old man drowned off the coast of Cape May, New Jersey due to strong rip currents and rough surf.
 * August 29, 2020 – Hurricane Laura's remnant energy brought 4.92 in of rainfall and 33 mph wind gusts to the state.
 * September 18–19, 2020 – Hurricane Sally's remnants brought 0.74 in of rainfall and 35 mph wind gusts to the state.
 * September 27–28, 2020 – Tropical Storm Beta's remnants brought 0.51 in of rainfall and 29 mph wind gusts to the state.
 * October 11–12, 2020 – Hurricane Delta's remnants affect New Jersey and surrounding states. A peak rainfall amount of 3.67 inch was recorded in West Creek, and a top wind gust of 42 mph was recorded in Sea Girt.
 * October 29–31, 2020 – Post-Tropical Storm Zeta passes through the state, bringing high winds and heavy rainfall. A peak rainfall amount of 4.06 in and a wind gust of 45 mph were recorded. A low pressure of 29.30 inHg was also recorded.
 * July 8–9, 2021 – Tropical Storm Elsa moved up the east coast of the United States, bringing heavy rain and gusty winds to the state overnight through the morning of July 9. Elsa spawned two tornadoes in the state.
 * August 16–20, 2021 – Tropical Storm Fred moved through the eastern United States, bringing rainfall to the northern portion of the state.
 * August 21–24, 2021 – Tropical Storm Henri looped through New England, bringing heavy rainfall and flash flooding to northern New Jersey.
 * September 1, 2021 – The remnants of Hurricane Ida hit New Jersey on September 1, bringing tornadoes and flash flooding, a rare tornado emergency was issued for the city of Trenton at the same time a flash flood emergency was also in effect for Trenton. As the remnants moved over more of the state, two more flash flood emergencies were issued for parts of the state, one for the Edison area, and another for the Elizabeth area.  In total 23 people died in the state.
 * September 18, 2021 – Rip currents from Tropical Storm Odette killed a surfer in Ocean County.
 * October 27, 2021 – The precursor to Tropical Storm Wanda dropped heavy rainfall across the United States, causing one fataliity in the state when a driver was struck by a fallen tree branch.
 * September 8–10, 2022 – Swells from Hurricane Earl killed two people in the state.
 * September 30–October 1, 2022 – The remnants of Hurricane Ian brought rainfall to the state before evolving into a nor'easter.
 * November 11–12, 2022 – The remnants of Hurricane Nicole brought rainfall to the northern portion of the state.
 * September 1–4, 2023 – Rip currents from Hurricane Franklin and the remnants of Hurricane Idalia killed three people along the state's coastline.
 * September 14, 2023 – High waves from Hurricane Lee capsized a boat in Manasquan Inlet, killing one person.
 * September 24, 2023 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Ophelia moved through the state, bringing heavy rainfall.

Climatological statistics
Tropical cyclones affect New Jersey the most during the month of September, though the state has experienced tropical cyclones throughout the hurricane season, excluding November. Storms affect the state most in September due to peak warmth in water temperatures. No recorded storm has affected the state between November and May except for Hurricane Gordon in November 1994.

Deadly storms
Most tropical cyclones that impact New Jersey only cause rainfall or strong waves, though a few have caused deaths in the state, including the following:

Strongest storms
The following storms have caused hurricane-force winds in New Jersey:

title: List of New Jersey hurricanes


text:
Latin/Lesson 5-Accusative

Grammar: The Accusative
As you learned in the last lesson, the verb 'esse' (to be) usually takes the nominative case, because then the word after it is a complement. Most other verbs take the 'accusative' case.

In a sentence, the accusative is the "what" - in English grammar, this is known as the direct object.

For example: The girl sells the box.

What did the girl sell? The box. Thus, box is the direct object, and when we translate it into Latin:

Cistam, then, is in the accusative, because it is the direct object.

Again, when an adjective describes a noun in the accusative case, the adjective must agree in number, case, and gender.

Because Latin uses cases to mark the subject and the object of a sentence, word order does not matter. Consider:

Examples of Adjectives Agreeing with the Nominative and Accusative Case
Bonus, a first and second declension adjective, is masculine, nominative, and singular to agree with puer, the word it is describing.

Ferocem, a third declension adjective, is masculine, accusative, and singular to agree with canem. Canem is accusative because it is the object of amat.

Here is an example of plural adjectives:

The words bonus and ferocem become boni and feroces to agree with the plurals pueri and canes.

However, if a girl (puella) happened to love that boy:

Bonus must become bona in order to modify puella, which is feminine.

Finally, if the girl isn't good, but rather wild:

Even though puella is first declension, ferox remains third declension. In the same way, a good lion would be bonus leo.

Exercise 2
Determine whether the adjective agrees with the substantive in all three categories: case, gender, number.

 * * Nota bene: Poeta (meaning poet) is a masculine noun, even though it ends in -a.

Grammar: The Use of the Accusative
The newly introduced verbs, ama-t, curri-t, and porta-t take the accusative as the 'object'. Unless specified, any verb you look up in the dictionary will take the accusative, not the nominative. This means that they are transitive verbs, verbs that happen to someone or something, e.g.:

I heal you. (acc.) You make my day. (acc.) She hit your arm. (acc.)

In the examples above, the bold words are the subject of the sentence clause. Because something happens "to" them, they can't be in nominative.

title: Latin/Lesson 5-Accusative


text:
brevitic

Adjective

 * 1)  Embodying brevity.
 * 2) * 1931: Francis W. Chapman, Great Pyramid of Ghizeh from the Aspect of Symbolism and Religion, reprint edition (1997 September 1), page 139 (Kessinger Publishing Co; ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>
 * And, indeed, we must believe that Cheops, often anciently called “ the glorious,” in a graphic but wordless suggestiveness aims to convey this ; and as Paul did convey until his word “ eirene,” no doubt for euphonic and brevitic advantage, was inadequately translated in its present abbreviated form.
 * And, indeed, we must believe that Cheops, often anciently called “ the glorious,” in a graphic but wordless suggestiveness aims to convey this ; and as Paul did convey until his word “ eirene,” no doubt for euphonic and brevitic advantage, was inadequately translated in its present abbreviated form.

title: brevitic


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Skyfaring: A Journey with a Pilot

The result was speedy keep. Per WP:SPEEDYKEEP#1. The nominator has withdrawn their nomination and there are no other arguments for deletion. Malcolmxl5 (talk) 02:35, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

Skyfaring: A Journey with a Pilot

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Fails WP:BOOKCRIT. Period. Hatchens (talk) 15:59, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Withdrawn by nominator: After going through the reasons mentioned in this AfD discussion, I would like to withdraw my AfD nomination and request concerned authroity for a quick closure. -Hatchens (talk) 18:15, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep as passing WP:BOOKCRIT, with reviews in the NY Times, Guardian, etc. Cordless Larry (talk) 16:13, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of United States of America-related deletion discussions. Robert McClenon (talk) 16:59, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep. Agree with the book having sufficient notability to be featured as a book. In addition, the book has also been in shortlists of prominence, further adding to the book's notability. Ktin (talk) 17:30, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Literature-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) 10:38, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep, meets WP:NBOOK. Period.:) multiple reviews as brought out above and in the article. Coolabahapple (talk) 10:41, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Keepas obviously passes WP:NBOOK #1: "The book has been the subject of two or more non-trivial published works appearing in sources that are independent of the book itself. This can include published works in all forms, such as newspaper articles, other books, television documentaries, bestseller lists, and reviews." Period. DiamondRemley39 (talk) 11:12, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Keep per WP:HEY, thanks to Cordless Larry's improvements. — Toughpigs (talk) 18:21, 16 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
Template talk:Editnotices/Page/Awake (TV series)

Editnotice
I was wondering if you could create a "Editnotice" (Template:Editnotices/Page/Awake (TV series)) for Awake (TV series). It uses canceled, and it shouldn't be cancelled, a.k.a. it should use the American English template. This will let the editors know that. Thanks. TBrandley 18:22, 9 July 2012 (UTC)
 * How about we add this one? — Martin (MSGJ · talk) 14:13, 10 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Yeah, that's what I mean. TBrandley 15:27, 10 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Okay — Martin (MSGJ · talk) 15:43, 10 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Thanks! TBrandley 05:51, 20 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
Gabriel de Gramont

Gabriel de Gramont (1486–1534) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

Biography
Gabriel de Gramont was born in Gascony in 1486, the son of Roger de Gramont, signeur of Bidache, and Eléonore de Béarn. His brother, Charles de Gramont was the Archbishop of Bordeaux.

Early in his life, he was ordained as a deacon. On 25 June 1515 he was elected Bishop of Couserans. He was transferred to the see of Tarbes on 19 September 1524. He occupied that see until his death.

He was maître des suppliques under Francis I of France. He was promoted to the metropolitan see of Bordeaux. In 1525, the queen regent, Louise of Savoy sent Bishop Gramont to Spain to secure the freedom of Francis I. In 1526, he was imprisoned by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who was angry at his role in founding the League of Cognac; when England and France arrested the imperial ambassadors, the emperor ordered Bishop Gramont released. Returning to the Kingdom of France, he was despatched to the Kingdom of England in an attempt to encourage Henry VIII of England to divorce Catherine of Aragon and form a French alliance by marrying Marguerite de Navarre, the sister of King Francis and the widow of Charles IV, Duke of Alençon. He was then sent as French ambassador to the Holy See.

On 14 July 1529 he was elected Archbishop of Bordeaux by the cathedral chapter of Bordeaux Cathedral; Pope Clement VII confirmed his appointment on 24 September 1529. He resigned the administration of the archdiocese to his brother Charles de Gramont on 9 March 1530. In December 1529, the pope made him his nuncio extraordinary to the Kingdom of France.

Pope Clement VII made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 8 June 1530. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 22 June 1530. He opted for the titular church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere on 9 January 1531.

On 13 January 1532 Francis I of France named him Bishop of Poitiers. He subsequently occupied that see until his death.

In 1533 he negotiated the marriage between Henry, Duke of Orléans and Catherine de' Medici, the niece of Pope Clement VII. As part of these negotiations, on 1 August 1533, the pope met the king of France at Marseille.

On 17 October 1533 he was named Archbishop of Toulouse. He subsequently occupied that see until his death.

He died of typhoid fever in the château of Balma on 26 March 1534. He was buried with his ancestors in the church of Bidache.

title: Gabriel de Gramont


text:
Portal:Caribbean Community/Categories

 *  Caribbean Court of Justice
 * Caribbean Court of Justice judges
 * Economy of CARICOM
 * Economy of Antigua — Economy of the Bahamas —   Economy of Barbados —  Economy of Belize — CARICOM Companies —  Economy of Dominica —  Economy of Grenada — Economy of Grenada — Economy of Guyana —  Economy of Haiti —  Economy of Jamaica —Economy of Montserrat —Economy of Saint Kitts —  Economy of Saint Lucia — Economy of Saint Vincent — Economy of Suriname —  Economy of Trinidad
 * Institutions
 * CCJ — CDEMA — CXC — Caribbean Meteorological Institute — CMO — CARICOM passport — CSME — CARIPASS — Community Council — Secretariat
 *  Member states
 * Antigua — The Bahamas — Barbados — Belize — Dominica — Grenada— Guyana — Haiti— Jamaica — Montserrat— Saint Kitts — Saint Lucia— Saint Vincent — Suriname — Trinidad
 * Recipients of the Order of the Caribbean Community
 * Order of the Caribbean Community — Lloyd Best — John Compton

More at Category:Caribbean Community ...

title: Portal:Caribbean Community/Categories


text:
Talk:Anthony Mullens

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

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External links modified
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title: Talk:Anthony Mullens


text:
Mergers and Acquisitions/The Due Diligence Process

Welcome to The Due Diligence Process, M&A 5400. This course is designed to introduce the student to essential concepts and practices of Due Diligence within Mergers and Acquisitions.

Course Outline

 * Course Outline Course Outline & Syllabus

Sessions

 * Session 1: An Overview of Due Diligence
 * Session 2:
 * Session 3: Reviewing Financial Statements
 * Session 4:
 * Session 5: Operations and Management Review
 * Session 6:
 * Session 7: Legal Compliance Review
 * Session 8: Contracts, Checklists, and Document Lists

Required Reading

 * The Art of M&A Due Diligence


text:
Talk:Only the Ring Finger Knows

Fair use rationale for Image:Ringfinger.jpg
Image:Ringfinger.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot (talk) 04:32, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

errors in edition
In the second edition the novels in US were printed with wrong colofon, but don't worry, only the cover was mistaken. The first novel has two part: the manga stops at the end of the first one, "only the ring finger knows", in which they fall in love with each other, while "the lonely ring finger" is in fact a sequel in the same book, in which Yuichi goes to university. The second book ("the left hand dreams of him") starts at the end of "the lonely ring finger". —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:50, 1 September 2008 (UTC)

Reviews
Some reviews of the novels if anyone wants to use to expand the reception section:

<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:24, 29 July 2013 (UTC)
 * http://liheliso.com/buzz/archive/00000225.htm
 * http://www.mania.com/mangareviews/only-ring-finger-knows-novel-vol01-lonely-ring-finger_article_82790.html
 * http://www.mania.com/mangareviews/only-ring-finger-knows-novel-vol02-left-hand-dreams-him_article_82795.html
 * http://www.mania.com/mangareviews/only-ring-finger-knows-novel-vol03_article_82796.html
 * http://activeanime.com/html/2009/07/25/only-the-ring-finger-knows-vol-4-novel-the-ring-will-confess-his-love/

title: Talk:Only the Ring Finger Knows