text:
Talk:Sada Abe

Biography assessment rating comment
WikiProject Biography Assessment

The article may be improved by following the WikiProject Biography 11 easy steps to producing at least a B article. -- Yamara 01:07, 24 May 2007 (UTC)

Did Abe die in 1969?
I found a blog post (I know they are not reliable sources) which claims Sada Abe died at the age of 64. Anybody able to confim or deny that? --DaKine 21:11, 8 June 2007 (UTC)

BLP
The rape allegations are a WP:BLP violation, IMO, and if they are restored again it will be reported to the BLP noticeboard. This is a living person who is not a public figure and I can see no reason to claim here that she was raped at 14. Even if true it doesnt help the biography and could very much be seen as an attack on the subject of the article, SqueakBox 22:12, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * The information is apparently correctly sourced. I've restored it, but extra opinions from WP:BLPN might not be a bad idea. Videmus Omnia Talk  22:28, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

 * I have reported it at the blp noticeboard. We arent here to out rape victims and this is as clear a BLP violation as I haver zseen. restoring dubious BLP material may lead to a block as BLP is an important policy and we should defend the privacy of rape victims, SqueakBox 22:33, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Are you saying the reported information is not from a reliable source? Videmus Omnia Talk  22:39, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

 * SqueakBox, um ... there must be a polite way to ask this, and forgive me if I haven't found it ... have you read the article in question?
 * It's rather doubtful she's a living person, since she was born in 1905, but let's grant that
 * She certainly is a public figure, if "The story became a national sensation in Japan, developing mythic overtones, and has since been interpreted by artists, philosophers, novelists and filmmakers.[1]" is true. 3 movies about her life: if that's not a public figure, nothing is.
 * Her notability comes from "erotically asphyxiating her lover, Kichizo Ishida and then cutting off his penis and testicles on May 18, 1936, and carrying them around with her in her handbag." And you aren't objecting to this, but you are objecting to a mention of a rape, based on her own words, and backed by a published book? I mean, yes, for most people being raped would be the biggest most controversial issue in their lives ... but I think her main item of notability clearly qualifies as more controversial. By a long shot.
 * Doesn't help the biography? Hmm, whether or not someone famous for a horrendous sex crime was raped as a young girl, would that have any effect on their main notability, would it be important? I'd have to say yes, it would be rather blatantly important.
 * Yes, we have to source it, but that's been done, unless you choose to question the sourcing. --AnonEMouse (squeak) 22:40, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Just to interject here-- The quote from the book is not just from any old interview with Sada Abe (which would seem to me to be sufficient in itself), but from a full transcription of a police interrogation of Sada Abe. If that's not acceptable as evidence... what is? (By the way, the book has some droll, amusing comments from Donald Richie who met Abe at her club in 1969... it's going to provide some interesting material for the article.) Dekkappai 23:05, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

 * We should certainly assume she is alive as plenty of people are at that age. The real question begs why are we categorising her as a rape victim? and regardless of the reliability of the source is this not an intrusion on her privacy? and thus a BLP vio. The cat was speedied as a BLP nightmare and then, wrongly IMO, reionstated by another user. It is a BLP nightmare and therefore we should not use it for living people, its the cat I really object to and on BLP grounds, SqueakBox 23:11, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Umm, because she claimed to be a rape victim? Videmus Omnia Talk  23:13, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * That is no reason to have it in her article here, and esp as a cat, SqueakBox 23:15, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * (edit conflicts) Because, according to testimony given by Abe herself to the police, she is a rape victim, and because Wikipedia has a Category:Rape victims. If that category is deleted, it should be deleted here. If not, since she was a rape victim, she should be in that category. What's to misunderstand here? Dekkappai 23:15, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Let's put the category business aside here, I at least am doing my best to assume you're not just doing this to make a point about Categories_for_discussion/Log/2007_July_23. We're writing that she was raped because it's an important fact to our article, irreplaceable, even. Is that part accepted? If so, we can leave the category business to the Cfd discussion - if it gets deleted, that settles that, if it doesn't, that also settles that.--AnonEMouse (squeak) 23:17, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

Biographies of living persons does not mean we can't publish anything bad about anyone, it merely means that we need to source it impeccably. This is cited to a book published by a university-affiliated scholarly press, an academic source, the best kind according to Verifiability. It meets WP:BLP. --AnonEMouse (squeak) 23:21, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * This isnt something bad. Something bad is her cutting off her lover's penis and I dont object to including that, being a rape victim is soemthing else. In the UK and elsewhere there are laws to protect the identity of rape victims, this wasnt her fault and hence it shouldnt be included because it is a provacy intrusion, and thae category is the essenjce of this BLP vio, leave the impeccably sourced rape in the text is okay but to put a living person in the rape victims cat is not okay, SqueakBox 23:24, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * That sounds like an issue for WP:CFD, not this particular article. Videmus Omnia Talk  23:28, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Its a BLP issue in this case. There may be legitimate uses of the cat (eg its in some Roman bio which is okay as it doesnt hurt anyone) so I would argue its case by case and thus does involve this article. Im may try to change the cat to ionly include dead people (its being talked about on the cat talk) but amw aiting for the cfd, SqueakBox 23:44, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * OK, one step at a time. We have agreement to put in the text. Hurrah! Let's let the CFD discussion decide on the cat. --AnonEMouse (squeak) 23:34, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
 * Good the 2 squeaks can agree on some things! SqueakBox 23:45, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

sex
sex is a universal habit in animals and humans. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:52, 31 August 2007 (UTC)

 * But not killing one's sexual partner afterwards. That is a behaviour limited to humans, certain species of insects, arachnids, crustaceans and molluscs. Nuttyskin (talk) 01:33, 16 April 2018 (UTC)

Sexual perversion charge?
Jack Seward makes the following claim :

 * In the end, Sada was charged with murder and corpse mutilation and was brought to trial. She admitted to these charges but when she learned she was charged with sexual perversion, she got pissed. She didnt like that she was charged for being a hentai-seiyokusha (a sex pervert) she was only a ijo-seiyokusha (an oversexed person) so she took advantage of her right to legal counsel.

 * So, like, the court decided she wasn't a perv just oversexed and she was happy about tht and admitted her guilt to the other charges of murder and corpse mutilation and was given a sentence of only 6 years in prison!

(Note: the above is the blog author's text, not Seward's original.)

I've heard variation of this ever since, but the Japanese version just notes that 「世間から変態、変態と言われるのが辛い」と逮捕直後からもらしている. , without specifying any charges, and a Japanese search for 変体性欲者 or 以上性欲者 didn't come up with anything. There's a login-required link on MUSE about the case, can somebody access it? Jpatokal (talk) 10:45, 17 April 2008 (UTC)

 * I'm pretty sure I remember reading about the perversion charge in the Johnston book. He probably just repeats the version that is most common-- but I'll take a look into it later. Certainly, if anyone has access to the Japanese sources (I believe transcripts of the trial were published), that would be the source to cite. Dekkappai (talk) 16:59, 17 April 2008 (UTC)

Dates of birth and death
I've applied the standard in WP:DATE, with dates based on Japanese Wikipedia article. The Japanese reads "current whereabouts unknown", but Sada Abe would be 103 if she is alive today, and it is likely she is dead; the English "death date unknown" is standard for Wikipedia, and vague enough to allow the narrow chance she remains alive. -Yamara ✉  13:07, 22 June 2008 (UTC)
 * Thanks, Yamara. We will need a better source for her birthdate than Japanese Wikipedia, but I don't doubt there's one out there. I've found that Japanese Wikipedia is usually accurate, but just not as strict with sourcing as English Wiki. As for her death, indications are she died sometime in the 1980s. I see someone has removed a bit that was left over from before I started working on the article-- I couldn't find a source for it-- but I'm pretty sure one of my sources does mention the 1980s death theory, and I'll add that later. Dekkappai (talk) 18:22, 22 June 2008 (UTC)
 * I have no other source beyond the Japanese Wikipedia for the birth date. If you do restore the death date with a cite, but if it is still vague as to which year, the proper form would be "c. 1987" (the likeliest or last possible year) not "198?" (question marks are to be avoided, as per WP:DATE). Hope this helps. Cheers, Yamara ✉  01:19, 23 June 2008 (UTC)
 * I searched the English sources and couldn't find a birth date, but I'll check Japanese sources... as long as the 2Channelers don't prohibit translation of info on Sada into English as "insulting to the motherland" :-( The "198?" was added by an anon, I think, and it's not the right way to do this. By the way, here is an interesting YouTube link. I don't have sound here, but it appears to be a short interview with Sada at the age of 63: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymm0tdIppb0 Dekkappai (talk) 00:19, 26 June 2008 (UTC)

 * The text covering her later life should also include some mention of her (presumable) death, even if it is something on the lines of "Her death appears to have gone unrecorded" or "unnoted", depending on just what is and is not known. --Piledhigheranddeeper (talk) 14:16, 18 May 2012 (UTC)

Do we know that Abe hoped for the death penalty simply because she said that she did
In the article it says, "Though the prosecution demanded ten years, and she was hoping for the death penalty..." It isn't unusual for people in desperate circumstances to claim that they actually seek the outcome, which fate appears to be sending their way regardless. It isn't difficult to understand the psychology behind such claims. Still, saying it, is not the same as it being true. For that reason, some time back, I changed the sentence to indicate that that Abe "...claimed to hope..." that was reverted for bad phrasing. Fair enough, it was badly phrased, but I still feel that Abe's hope that she would receive the death penalty should not merely be stated as fact - especially when she failed to remedy the failure of the court to deliver such a penalty either while in jail, or subsequently when enjoying her celebrity.

I have now made a similar change but hopefully, phrased more clearly. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:21, 17 September 2008 (UTC)

Introduction unclear
The introduction reads:

"[...] is remembered in Japan for erotically asphyxiating her lover, [...], and then cutting off his penis and testicles [...]"

This suggests that she killed her lover through the asphyxiation in an erotic play, although the text is not clear that this was the cause of his death or whether we have to assume an passionate "accident", a murder, mental confusion, all together, or something else, or whether this is ultimately known at all. The article later reports that she strangled her lover in his sleep, which I doubt should be described as "erotically asphyxiating", even if that practice was part of their prior sexual encounters.

Could someone more familiar with the topic find a wording that addresses these issues, is clearer and more consistent? Ebab 18:14, 24 April 2009 (UTC)

I'm skeptical
Two comments: 1) This article seems quite long and detailed for such a relatively unimportant biography. 2) The photo is hardly credible, and casts doubt on the article itself. Would somebody being arrested and the arresting officers really be broadly smiling like that? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:06, 25 January 2010 (UTC)

the picture should read shortly before not shortly after —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 03:03, 15 February 2010 (UTC)

May 20 / May 21
User:Chrisdbrowndotnet has twice, without explanation, changed the caption to the arrest photo from May 20 to May 21. I see a few websites that say she was arrested May 21, but none of these seems anywhere near as reliable as the source we use:. I don't have the book in front of me, but a Google books search shows that Johnston repeatedly names the arrest as May 20, with most of the newspaper reports on the arrest coming out on the morning of May 21. Most important, he captions the photo in question with May 20:
 * p.12: "Newspapers on May 21 reported her arrest the day before..."
 * p.13: FIGURE 1. Abe Sada immediately following her arrest, surrounded by police officers at Takanawa Police Station in Tokyo, May 20, 1936. Photo: The Mainichi Newspapers.
 * p.113: "Some of the stories-- obviously written before her arrest the previous afternoon-- in the morning papers on May 21 still pondered Abe's whereabouts"
 * p.115 FIGURE 7. A crowd gathered outside the Ogu police station at the word of Abe Sada's arrest, May 20, 1936. Photo: The Mainichi Newspapers

Johnston quite clearly and repeatedly places the arrest as May 20, so, unless there is better sourcing which gives May 21, I am changing it back. . Dekkappai (talk) 19:35, 21 May 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/%7Emd5s-kzo/abesada.html

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Sources???
Yes, there are multiple references listed. But the bulk of this article's content seems to be cribbed primarily from two books on the subject (Johnston and Marran) plus a few references from a third (Schreiber). It would take dedication from a knowledgeable editor, but to make this article wiki-worthy it should be revised with multiple perspectives and rewritten so as not to rehash the views of just a couple books. Brhiba (talk) 17:04, 23 April 2018 (UTC)

Added "Japanese name" template
Since the name 'Sada Abe' and 'Abe Sada' appear more than 25 times written in both ways in the article, I chose to add the template to avoid confusion with the name. Agente Rolf (talk) 07:34, 26 March 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sada Abe


text:
2012 ESPY Awards

The 2012 ESPY Awards were announced from Nokia Theatre on July 11, 2012 and showed during the telecast on ESPN, July 11, 2012. ESPY Award is short for Excellence in Sports Performance Yearly Award.

Winners

 * Best Female Athlete: Brittney Griner, Basketball
 * Best Male Athlete: LeBron James, Basketball
 * Best Team: Miami Heat
 * Best Coach/Manager: Tom Coughlin, New York Giants
 * Best Comeback: Matthew Stafford
 * Best Game -– San Francisco 49ers vs. New Orleans Saints
 * Best Moment -- Tim Tebow's 80-yard touchdown pass
 * Best Play -- Christian Watford's buzzer-beating shot to beat No. 1 Kentucky
 * Best Upset -— Los Angeles Kings as the 8th seed winning the Stanley Cup
 * College Athletic Program -- Stanford women's athletics and Florida men's athletics
 * Best International Athlete -- Lionel Messi
 * Best Record-Breaking Performance -- Drew Brees, New Orleans Saints
 * Breakthrough Athlete of the Year -- Jeremy Lin, New York Knicks
 * Best Male Action Sports Athlete -- Shaun White, Skateboarding-Snowboarding
 * Best Female Action Sports Athlete -- Jamie Anderson, Snowboarding
 * Best Male Athlete with a Disability -- Kyle Maynard, Climbing
 * Best Female Athlete with a Disability -- Jessica Long, Swimming
 * Best Driver -- Tony Stewart
 * Fighter of the Year -- Floyd Mayweather Jr.
 * NBA Player of the Year -- LeBron James, Miami Heat
 * NFL Player of the Year -- Aaron Rodgers, Green Bay Packers
 * NHL Player of the Year -- Jonathan Quick, Los Angeles Kings
 * MLB Player of the Year -- Josh Hamilton, Texas Rangers
 * WNBA Player of the Year -- Diana Taurasi, Phoenix Mercury
 * Best Bowler -- Sean Rash
 * Best Female Golfer -- Cristie Kerr
 * Best Male Golfer -- Bubba Watson
 * Best Jockey -- Mario Gutierrez
 * Best MLS Player -- David Beckham, Los Angeles Galaxy
 * Best Male Tennis Player -- Novak Djokovic
 * Best Female Tennis Player -- Maria Sharapova

In Memoriam

 * Junior Seau
 * Dave Gavitt
 * Joe Paterno
 * Bubba Smith
 * Al Davis
 * Chester McGlockton
 * Myra Kraft
 * Orlando Woolridge
 * Gary Carter
 * Mike Flanagan
 * Moose Skowron
 * Giorgio Chinaglia
 * Don Carter
 * Pavol Demitra
 * Joe Frazier
 * Sócrates
 * Angelo Dundee
 * Alketas Panagoulias
 * Bert Sugar
 * Sarah Burke
 * Dan Wheldon

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 2012 ESPY Awards


text:
Cryptography/Quantum Cryptography

While in the year 2001, Quantum Cryptography was only a future concept. Since not much was known of how capable a quantum computer would be, but even then it was understood that if at all cost-effective, the technology would have only niche applications. By 2024 the technology is yet to prove itself usable in practical terms. Specific algorithms have to be created for yet to be standardized hardware.

Quantum cryptography deals with three distinct issues:

1 - Since the quantum machines will not be available or standardized in a very near future, let's say by 2035, theoretical efforts are being made in and proofing standard cryptographic practices against brute force attacks using these new systems. As we enter the often referred as post-quantum cryptography, cryptographers raised concern regarding the technology impact on cryptography due to the potential vulnerabilities of general use cryptographic systems to quantum attacks, particularly those facilitated by Shor's algorithm, which can efficiently factor large numbers and compute discrete logarithms—the mathematical foundations of many public-key crypto systems as the reliance (expectation) of some cryptographic systems that consumer level technology will have difficulty in solving certain mathematical problems in useful (to get to the secret) time scales. Something that is specifically eroded by quantum parallelism and Grover's algorithm. Creating a need for development of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms.

2 - It is so crucial to develop new algorithms that ca n not only work but makes use of the new quantum computers specifications. Today (2024) advances are specially being made in hardware for secure signal transmission, protection, and speed using quantum properties.

3 - Lastly, verifying that development of the quantum computing technology and quantum-resistant algorithms as to prevent these machines to break the security expectations of legacy systems (much like computers in general made easy work of non-digital cryptography relegating, for example as we saw with the German Enigma machines). With the new technology comes new terminology like QBit Cryptanalysis, and the other is Quantum Key Exchange (which is the most common use of the term, and I will discuss here)

Quantum Key Exchange
With Quantum Key Exchange, also called quantum key distribution (QKD), you use through-air free-space optical links or a single optical fiber to send a single photon at a time orientated to one certain angle of four; we can describe them as horizontally polarized ( - ), vertically polarized ( | ), Ordinary ( \ ) or Sinister ( / ) To detect these photons, you can use either an ordinary filter ( \ slot) or a vertical filter ( | slot)

An ordinary filter has the properties that it will always pass an ordinary polarized photon, and always block a sinister polarized photon (this is because the photon is correctly aligned for the slot in the Ordinary case, and at $$90^o$$ to the slot for the Sinister photon.

A vertical filter has similar properties for its two associated photons - it will always pass a vertical photon, and always block a horizontal one.

This leaves four cases: '|' and '-' for an ordinary filter, and '\' and '/' for a vertical one. The problem is - nobody knows! they might make it though the slot, they might not, and it is entirely random.

For this reason, the sender will send 'n' photons to the recipient, and the recipient will then report back which of the two possible filters (chosen at random) he tried.

If the recipient guessed the right filter, he now knows which one of two possible orientations the photon was in. if he guessed wrong, he has no idea - so the sender responds to the recipient's list with a second list - of the decisions the recipient got right. By discarding the "wrong" filter choices, both sender and recipient now know which of two possible choices each of the photons received were actually matched to - and can convert pass/fail into logic 1 or 0 for a binary set (and this can then be used as an encryption key)

However, this *only* works if the cable between the sender and the recipient is completely unbroken - because it is impossible to route, regenerate or otherwise manipulate the photons sent without losing the delicate orientation information that is the hub of the scheme.

Anybody who tries to measure the photons en route must pick the correct filter - if he picks the wrong one, he is unable to tell the difference between a pass and a misaligned photon that happens to have gotten though the slot - and indeed, a block and a misaligned photon that was blocked. If he picks wrongly, he cannot tell what orientation the photon was in, and the eventual conversation between the recipient and sender as to orientation of filters will cause there to be differences between the two sets of data - and reveal an eavesdropper has intercepted photons.

There are obvious problems with this scheme. the first is that sending a single photon down a light pipe can be unreliable - sometimes, they fail to reach the recipient and are read as a false "block". The second is that the obvious attack on this is a man-in-the-middle one - the attacker intercepts both the light pipe and the out-of-band data channel used for the discussion of filters and acceptance lists - then negotiates different Quantum key Exchange keysets with both the sender  and the recipient independently. by converting the encrypted data between the keys each is expecting to see, he can read the message en route (provided of course there is no way that either party can verify the transmissions in a way the m-i-t-m cannot intercept and replace with his own doctored version)

However, the problems have not stopped a commercial company selling a product which relies on QKE for its operation.

For further reading

 * Cryptodox: quantum cryptography
 * Serious Flaw Emerges In Quantum Cryptography
 * Quantiki: quantum key distribution
 * "Commercial Quantum Cryptography Satellites Coming"
 * "Breaking Quantum Cryptography's 150-Kilometer Limit: Scientists want to put an unbreakable-code generator on the International Space Station"
 * "Is quantum key distribution safe against MITM attacks too?"
 * "Quantum key distribution simulation"

title: Cryptography/Quantum Cryptography


text:
Federal Correctional Institution, Oxford

The Federal Correctional Institution, Oxford (FCI Oxford) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Wisconsin. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp that houses minimum-security male offenders.

FCI Oxford is located in Adams County, in central Wisconsin, 60 miles north of Madison, the state capital.

Notable incidents
On June 21, 2011, Timothy Washington (15022-047), a 48-year-old inmate serving a sentence for drug trafficking, stabbed another inmate with a homemade prison weapon known as a shank. The victim suffered 16 stab wounds, but survived the assault. Washington pleaded guilty to assault with a dangerous weapon in February 2012 and was sentenced to an additional 33 months in prison. He was transferred to USP Terre Haute and was released on February 16, 2021.


text:
Talk:Twelve (novel)

I have read this novel and have found the additions to this Wikipedia article entirely full and accurate and I therefore believe it is no-longer a stub! Also, if there is any interest in adding a 'Books in similar genre' sub-heading there are a few recommendations I should like to make. Thanks.

Plot summary section seems too long, isn't this not the purpose of Wikipedia?<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:42, 23 August 2009 (UTC)

 * A novel of the same name came out in 2009, see the Jasper Kent article. (Said book won awards, and probably meets the notability requirements.) This article should probably have the name changed to Twelve (2002 novel). Kimera757 (talk) 00:45, 14 January 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Twelve (novel)


text:
List of things named after B. R. Ambedkar

The following things have been named after Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian jurist, economist, politician and Social Reformer, who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits) and founded Navayana Buddhism.

Airports

 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport – Nagpur, Maharashtra
 * Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Airstrip – Meerut, Uttar Pradesh

By the government of India

 * Dr.Ambedkar International Award
 * Dr. Ambedkar National Award

By the government of Maharashtra

 * Shahu, Phule, Ambedkar Award
 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Samaj Utthan Award

Places

 * Ambedkar Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh
 * Ambedkar Nagar Lok Sabha constituency
 * Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh
 * Mhow, or Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Madhya Pradesh
 * Ambedkar Nagar, Jodhpur, a village in Rajasthan
 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar balanagar, village in Hyderabad
 * Ambedkar Nagar Assembly constituency, a Delhi Legislative Assembly constituency

Holidays

 * Ambedkar Jayanti

Hospitals

 * Tripura Medical College & Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Teaching Hospital
 * Ambedkar Nagar Hospital, Delhi
 * Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial Hospital Raipur, Chhattisgarh
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Medical College And Hospital Rohini, Delhi
 * Dr.Ambedkar Hospital And Research Center, Nagpur
 * Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial Central Railway Hospital Byculla Mumbai
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Ganshatabdi Hospital Kandivali, Mumbai
 * Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Medical College And Hospital Bangalore
 * Dr.Bhimrao Ambedkar Multispeciality Hospital Govt.hospital in Noida,(Uttar Pradesh)

Andhra Pradesh

 * Statue of Social Justice, or Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Memorial Park

Delhi

 * Statue of B. R. Ambedkar ― Parliament House, Delhi
 * Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial — 26 Alipur Road, New Delhi

Madhya Pradesh

 * Bhim Janmabhoomi — Birthplace of B. R. Ambedkar, Mhow, Madhya Pradesh

Holy Places

 * Parampujya Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Mahaparinirvan Memorial, Chaitya Bhoomi — Mumbai, Maharashtra
 * Deekshabhoomi-Nagpur, Maharashtra
 * Statue of Equality- Mumbai, Maharashtra
 * Rajgriha - Dadar, Mumbai, Maharashtra; Ambedkar's house

Gardens
Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Garden Powai

Statues

 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Vidhan Bhavan Mumbai
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar statue Mantralaya Rode Mumbai
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Bandra, Mumbai
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Ramabai Nagar, Ghatkopar Mumbai
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Court Naka, Thane
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Thana Station
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue kopri Thane
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Mira Bhyander
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Badlapur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Panvel
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Karjat
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Lonavala
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Kalyan Court
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Kalyan Smark
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Ullasnagar
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Pune Station
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Camp Pune
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Dapodi Pune
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Khadki Pune
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue PCMC
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue University rd Pune
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Shalimar Nashik
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Deolali Nashik
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Jalgaon Railway station
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Bhadkal gate Aurangabad
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Mahanagarpalika Latur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Udgir Latur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Nilanga Latur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Nagpur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Manmad
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Vaijapur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Lasalgaon
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Baramati
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Karad
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Sangli
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar 1st Statue Kolapur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Satara
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Pandharpur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue solapur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Dharashiv
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Dhule
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Beed
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Parbhani
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Jintur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Nanded
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Akola
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Amravati
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Yavatmal
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Chandrapur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Charmoshi
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Rameshwari, Nagpur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Pratap Nagar, Nagpur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue RBI Square, Nagpur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Jaripatka, Nagpur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Dixt Nagar, Nagpur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Kampti Nagpur
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Mahad
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Yeola
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Alibaug
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Manmad
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Bhandara
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Hingoli
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Statue Nandurbar

Telangana

 * Balanagar Metro Station in Hyderabad.
 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Telangana Secretariat in Hyderabad.
 * Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar 125ft Statue Tank Bund Hyderabad

Tamil Nadu

 * Dr. Ambedkar Mani Mandapam — Chennai

Uttar Pradesh

 * Ambedkar Memorial Park — Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

In other countries

 * Statue of Bhimrao Ambedkar - Koyasan University,Japan
 * Columbia University, New York, USA
 * London School of Economics, London, UK
 * Wolverhampton Buddha Vihar, UK
 * Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada
 * Ambedkar Memorial - Maryland, United States
 * Statue in ambedkar memorial house London UK
 * Ambedkar statue in Indian Embassy Baku Azerbaijan
 * Ambedkar Statue in Moka University Mauritius
 * Dr.Ambedkar Statue Melbourne University Australia
 * Ambedkar statue in Chùa Quan Âm Đông Hải monestry Viatnam
 * Ambedkar statue in Rai Chern Tawan Meditation Center Thailand
 * Ambedkar statue in South Korea
 * Ambedkar statue in School Miskolc Hungary
 * Ambedkar statue in NIROX Sculpture Park South Africa

Film
Many films have been made on Ambedkar's life and thoughts, which are as follows:

 * Bheem Garjana - 1990 Marathi film directed by Vijay Pawar, starring Krishnanand as Ambedkar.
 * Balak Ambedkar - 1991 Kannada film directed by Basavaraj Kethur, starring Chiranjeevi Vinay as Ambedkar.
 * Yugpurush Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar - 1993 Marathi film directed by Shashikant Nalawde, starring Narayan Dulke as Ambedkar.
 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (film) - 2000 English film directed by Jabbar Patel, starringMammootty as Ambedkar.
 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (film) - 2005 Kannada film directed by Sharan Kumar Kabbur, starring Vishnukanta B. Ambedkar.
 * Teesri Azaadi – A 2006 Hindi film directed by Jabbar Patel.
 * Rising Light - 2006 documentary film on Ambedkar.
 * Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar (film) - 2011 Marathi film based on the life of Ramabai Ambedkar and directed by Prakash Jadhav, starring Ganesh Jethe as Bhimrao Ambedkar.
 * A Journey of Samyak Buddha - Hindi film (2013), based on Ambedkar's book Lord Buddha and His Dhamma.
 * Ramabai - 2016 Kannada film directed by M Ranganath, starring Siddaram Karnik as Bhimrao Ambedkar.
 * Bole India Jai Bhim – 2016 Marathi film directed by Subodh Nagdeve, starring Shyam Bhimsariyan as Ambedkar.
 * Sharanam Gachhami – 2017 Telugu film directed by Prem Raj, based on the thoughts of Ambedkar. The film also has a song titled 'Ambedkar Sharanam Gachhami', in which Ambedkar is also featured.
 * Bal Bhimrao – 2018 Marathi film directed by Prakash Narayan, starring Manish Kamble as Ambedkar.
 * Ramai – An upcoming Marathi film directed by Bal Bargale.
 * Periyar -  2007 Tamil film based on the life of Periyar and directed by Gnana Rajasekaran, starring Mohan Ran as Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.
 * Ek Mahanayak - Dr.B.R. Ambedkar - 2019-2020
 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar – Mahamanvachi Gauravgatha – 2019

Stadium

 * Bharat Ratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Stadium — Baramati, Maharashtra
 * Dr. Ambedkar Stadium — New Delhi
 * Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar Stadium — Karnataka
 * Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar International Sports Stadium — Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh

Political parties and organisations

 * Ambedkar International Center
 * Ambedkar Makkal Iyakkam
 * Ambedkar National Congress
 * Ambedkar Samaj Party
 * Ambedkar Students' Association
 * Ambedkarite Party of India
 * Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)
 * Birsa Ambedkar Phule Students' Association
 * Bhim Army
 * Bhim Sena
 * Bahujan mukti morcha

Station

 * Ambedkar Nagar monorail station — Mumbai, Maharashtra
 * Dr. Ambedkar Nagar railway station — Dr. Ambedkar Nagar (Mhow), Madhya Pradesh
 * Dr. B.R. Ambedkar station, Vidhana Soudha metro station — Vidhana Soudha, Bengaluru, Karnataka
 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Balanagar metro station - Hyderabad, Telangana

University

 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University Delhi – Delhi
 * Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University – Muzaffarpur, Bihar
 * Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University – Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Law University – Sonipat, Haryana
 * Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University – Hyderabad, Telangana
 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Srikakulam – Etcherla, Andhra Pradesh
 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University of Social Sciences – Dr. Ambedkar Nagar (Mhow), Dongargaon, Madhya Pradesh
 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University – Aurangabad, Maharashtra
 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University – Ahmedabad, Gujarat
 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University – Lonere, Maharashtra
 * Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Law University – Jaipur, Rajasthan
 * Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University – Agra, Uttar Pradesh
 * Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University – Chennai, Tamil Nadu
 * Ambedkar College, Tripura University
 * Tripura Medical College & Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Teaching Hospital
 * Ambedkar Shakarpur Campus (Ambedkar Institute of Technology), Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology — Port Blair

Delhi

 * Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College - Delhi

Karnataka

 * Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology — Nagarbhavi, Bangalore
 * Dr. Ambedkar Medical College — Bangalore

Maharashtra

 * Dr. Ambedkar College, Nagpur
 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Chandrapur
 * Dr. Ambedkar College of Commerce & Economics, Wadala, Mumbai
 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar arts and commerce college, Nagsenvan, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar
 * Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar law college, Nagsenvan, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar

Punjab

 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar — Jalandhar
 * Dr. B.R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali

Tamil Nadu

 * Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Chennai
 * Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College, Vyasarpadi, Chennai

Uttar Pradesh

 * Baba Saheb Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology
 * Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary, Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

 * Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Satabarshiki Mahavidyalaya — Helencha, Bagdah
 * Dr. B.R. Ambedkar College — Betai, Nadia district
 * Kultali Dr. B. R. Ambedkar College — Kultali, South 24 Parganas

Rajasthan

 * Dr.Ambedkar Pg College Jaipur, Rajasthan

In popular culture
Dr.B.R. Ambedkar's birthday Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated every year on 14 April as a big festival all over India. This is the biggest festival for Every Indian and also for the Buddhists of Maharashtra. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated as Knowledge Day by the Government of Maharashtra. [192] [193] [194] Because Dr. Ambedkar, a polymath, is considered a "symbol of knowledge ". [195] [196] [197]This day has been declared as a public holiday all over India. Honorable tributes are paid every year by the President and Prime Minister of India (including leaders of other political parties) to his statue in New Delhi, Parliament. Buddhists, Dalits and other Ambedkarite people greet him like a god by keeping his idol or picture in front of his house. On this day, people parade their idols in front of them, they also enjoy dancing by playing drums. Apart from India, Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated in more than 65 countries of the world. In 2016, Ambedkar's 125th birth anniversary was celebrated in 102 countries and at the United Nations, [198] [199] where the United Nations called him the 'Father of the World'. [200] [201]The United Nations has been celebrating Ambedkar Jayanti since 2016. [202] [203] The first birth anniversary of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was celebrated by Sadashiv Ranpise on 14 April 1928 in Pune. Ranpise was a follower of Ambedkar. He started the practice of Ambedkar Jayanti and on this occasion many rallies were taken out in a chariot and on a camel by placing Babasaheb's statue in the ambari of an elephant. [204] [205]

Maharashtra Government has declared Ambedkar's School Admission Day, November 7, as Vidyarthi Divas, which is celebrated in every school and junior college in the state. Because despite being a great scholar, Ambedkar remained a student throughout his life. [206] [207] Various programs including lectures, essays, competitions, quiz competitions, poetry recitations based on Ambedkar's life are organized in all the schools and junior colleges of Maharashtra. [208] [209]

Indian Constitution Day (National Law Day) is celebrated on 26 November in honor of Ambedkar. The first formal Constitution Day was celebrated on 26 November 2015, as per the instructions of the Government of India, the 125th birth anniversary of Ambedkar. [210] The day 26 November has been chosen to spread the importance of the Constitution and to spread the ideas and concepts of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.

Vandalism of Ambedkar statues
People often protest vandalism of Ambedkar statues,  with the 2006 Dalit protests in Maharashtra being a notable instance. Another such protest led to the 1997 Ramabai killings.


text:
Wuxi Christian Church

Wuxi Christian Church, formerly Holy Cross Church , is a Protestant church located in Liangxi District of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.

History
In 1901, American Episcopal Church Pastor Rev. Cameron Farquhar McRae (Mai Ganlin, ) and Zhu Baoyuan, a Chinese staff of the Episcopal Church, introduced Protestantism to Wuxi and founded the Anglican Church of Wuxi later. Preacher Mu Gaowen bought 26 acres of land here in 1908 to build a church. In 1915 they received a large donation from an American believer and enlarged the church.

In 1958 it was renamed "Wuxi Christian Church". During the Cultural Revolution, it was used as school classrooms. After the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, according to a policy of some religious freedom, the church was officially reopened to the public in 1980. In January 1994 it was designated as a municipal level cultural relic preservation unit by the local government. The church was inscribed to the Cultural Relics Protection Units List in Jiangsu in March 2019.

title: Wuxi Christian Church


text:
User:Orderinchaos

Hi, I live in Perth, Western Australia, and enjoy contributing on a range of subjects. Over at en.wikipedia, most of my contributions (also as User:Orderinchaos) relate to Australian geography, local history and politics, but I'm hoping to be able to help out in Education, Chemistry, Information Systems, Political Science and Psychology where I either have studied/graduated, am studying, or intend to study over the coming years.

title: User:Orderinchaos


text:
Self Paced Reading Labs

This project attempts to provide a place online with tools where peers, mentors, and colleagues of all ages can experiment with reading and comprehending each others materials. From summaries of JuniorWiki articles created with cartoons for preschoolers to book reports to technical papers under peer review. If people are having trouble figuring out the best reading practices for themselves we wish to help individuals develop knowledge about alternatives which can experimented with to learn what works well pursuit of personal play or work goals.

There exist off line some self paced study materials for reading and grammar using interesting material to capture the students interest. One method uses a box of color coded 2-4 page articles. Once the student has read these they then answer the questions provided. You score yourself and then review your errors. Finally you consult the program's guide or your instructor and proceed to material designed for your current and ever adjusting learning envelope. Using Wikimedia all can experiment with how to best create, modify, track, find and deliver these types of resources to our new and experienced users and content developers.

It is important to develop multiple menus of approaches for participants to experiment with because everyone learns differently and will be in different phases of personal development, responsibilities and capabilities .... and yet we must all learn to play and work together effectively.

This is a large challenge that will probably lead us into some serious scholarship and even some original research in the long term.

Starts Small and Fast
If we can quickly establish this capability on a preliminary basis with a set of self paced assignments, self evaluation, and then the next proposed lesson the kids and adult readers themselves (probably in conjunction with their teachers and mentors) will perhaps start to improve the materials.

It Can Work Like This
For reading comprehension and speed practice we pick a fairly complete high quality Wikipedia article and then make it available to be read. Then using tests and quizzes we help the student to review the material with specific questions. There are several templates available or in development that could be used to point the student to the next appropriate range of suggested lessons. Obviously we will need some education experts to help us sort the material appropriately and develop a consistent comprehensive program that can be effectively used by self study students and small study groups and classes. That is for later when we attract more participation. Initially we start with individual lessons and linked lists and instructions.

These can also be broken out by categories such as astronomy or biology etc. so people can practice their reading comprehension using materials involving subjects they like. We can use not only Wikipedia articles but excerpts (using historical pointers for stability perhaps) from Wikibooks and other material around the web.

Lesson Example
Card Title Manufacturing Cheese  <--- use this for link in linked lists and charts of links to next lesson

Assignment: Read from Wikipedia, Cheese  <--- Notice that today's article is hard coded so we have a stable version. Student is working on same page we wrote quiz for. We could establish a queue where requests for lessons to be updated to reflect egregious errors get priority and shifted to newer corrected versions of the assigned article with an associated up to date quiz for self evaluation.

/quiz

Where next?

If you answered less than two correct retreat to level X or color y and practice comprehending the material. Perhaps try reading slower and more carefully to see all the material or reading faster to maintain your interest in the material being read.

If you answer all questions correctly then either continue on this level if interesting modules remain or advance to the next level for more challenging reading and rigorous testing.

Further examples of lessons

 * /Manufacturing Cheese
 * /Uses of Whey
 * /Spaceflight

Matrix of Self Selection links to guide student to next lesson
Insert here a grid of five or six categories by five or six levels. 25-36 lesson briefs is all I am going to do to illustrate the concept ---> When others get involved we migrate to actual project space and design the organization appropriately to allow us to evaluate and sort the lesson plans effectively into the index for users.

Category

 * /Food Processing
 * /Biology
 * /Human Spaceflight
 * /Super Bowls
 * /Computer Science
 * /Engineering

There will ultimately be hundreds and then thousands of the above in categories and levels. In a way this is a miniature section of Wikiviserity within Wikiversity to allow easy focus on easy related modules that poor readers (kids and adults) can work through to practice their reading skills while absorbing material they enjoy from the encyclopedia. We may need to help the Kidpedia or juniorpedia project get rolling to have material appropriate for lower reading levels.

To Do to complete draft proposal:
 * Pick categories
 * pick individual Wikipedia articles
 * create matrice
 * create lessons
 * classify level of lessons
 * fill in missing levels by new lessons or modification (forking and tailoring) of previously classified lessons
 * discuss organizational challenges with some of Wikiversities web designers
 * design portal page
 * link into the browsing pages icon maze
 * link in from other appropriate schools, divisions, etc.
 * fix subpage links so they do not directly edit

Multi-Language Support
For any language that this project does not already exist we need to make contact with someone fluent in that language to create the program and materials in that Language.

 * http://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikichicos A proposal for children's texts?
 * Obviously of great potential use in reading lessons.

Standalone CD or DVD
Perhaps using the techniques used to publish Wikipedia on CD we could make a reading comprehension improvement disk that would allow people to work on reading skills offline?

Other Resources

 * http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/charity-news/education-cd.htm
 * Aimed at kids 8-15 Cleaned up and completed files from Wikipedia 2006. Zip file for GFDL test available at web site.  Anyone using this please figure out a way to get the attribution correct.  Perhaps a standard with all required information on the discussion page?  Mirwin 02:32, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

External References
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/One_Laptop_per_cjild

Google search{online reading instruction}

title: Self Paced Reading Labs


text:
You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory

"You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" is a song released in 1978 by Johnny Thunders, appearing on his debut solo album So Alone and as a single taken from the album. Both the song and album include the guitar work of Peter Perrett of the Only Ones. The title was taken from a line in the "Better Living Through TV" episode of the sitcom The Honeymooners. It is considered by many to be his signature song.

The ballad has been interpreted to be about Thunders' heroin addiction, or about his romance with Sable Starr. However, according to Nina Antonia's biography Johnny Thunders...In Cold Blood, the song was written years before he was a member of the New York Dolls and before he ever tried heroin.

Covers

 * Guns N' Roses covered the song on their album, "The Spaghetti Incident?". All the instruments on this version were performed by Duff McKagan.
 * Billie Joe Armstrong of Green Day covered the song on the album No Fun Mondays.
 * Ronnie Spector (featuring Joey Ramone) covered the song on her album The Last of the Rock Stars.
 * The song appears in the documentary about Thunders's New York Dolls bandmate Arthur Kane, New York Doll.
 * Nick Oliveri covered the song on the Mondo Generator release, Australian Tour EP 2008, and also performed it live with Queens Of The Stone Age occasionally.

title: You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory


text:
Talk:Andy Weaver Amish

Now an independent group
According to https://www.etown.edu/centers/young-center/amish-conference-fri-abstracts.aspx the Andy Weavers are now considered by researchers an Amish affiliation independent of the Old Order Amish.

title: Talk:Andy Weaver Amish


text:
Software review blank page

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%" Filmmaking Software Review for Narrative Film Production
 * colspan="2" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Sienna; background-color:Cornsilk;" |

Tux Paint - Macintosh version

 * A fun, free, and useful drawing program for children ages 3 to 12 and filmmakers. It combines an easy-to-use interface with fun sound effects while drawing pictures. Versions available for most operating systems, large and small.

 * }

{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%" Review by Robert Elliott
 * style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid Gold; background-color: LightYellow;" rowspan="2"|

Tux Paint - Macintosh version

 * I am reviewing the Macintosh OS X version. There are versions for a dozen other operating systems.

 * While this is a program for kids, it has some unique features useful for filmmakers. In the future, Wikiversity will create templates and stamps so this program can be used for rapid thumbnail storyboarding.

 * Anyone interested in filmmaking should immediately download this free program. It is fun!

 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

Uses at Wikiversity Film School
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

 * Thumbnail Storyboarding
 * Having fun!!!
 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |
 * style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em;" |

Rating
 * style="width:40%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" |

 * Four Stars

 * For filmmakers who want to create thumbnail storyboards, a set of templates (for the various frame sizes) and stamps (for the various poses of human figures) still need to be created.

 * }

title: Software review blank page


text:
Search (South Korean TV series)

Search is a South Korean television series starring Jang Dong-yoon, Krystal Jung, Moon Jeong-hee, Yoon Park and Lee Hyun-wook. It follows the story of the ruthless attack of an unknown creature in the Korean Demilitarized Zone, and the search operation of elite special force to uncover the truth. It aired on OCN from October 17 to November 15, 2020, every Saturday and Sunday at 22:30 (KST). The series is available for streaming with multi-languages subtitles on iQIYI in South East Asia, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Synopsis
Search is a military thriller drama which takes place in the demilitarized zone (DMZ) and tells the story of a specialized search party that forms to uncover the truth behind a mysterious disappearance and murder cases.

Main

 * Jang Dong-yoon as Yong Dong-jin
 * Yong Dong-jin is a sergeant and special military dog handler who follows the traces of the enemy. He was selected as the first soldier of the army's elite warrior in the search battalion, and is currently waiting for the date of his discharge.  Before receiving the national call, he also had a history of volunteering abroad at a Korean-American animal protection group on the veterinary road. When it is decided to send a reconnaissance and pursuit dog to the Choi Jeong-ye special lease, he joins the search team as the youngest member. He is in charge of Korea's best military dog.

 * Krystal Jung as Son Ye-rim
 * First Lieutenant Son Ye-rim is a senior lieutenant and an elite officer from the Women's University School Corps, and is currently an officer at the KCST Command Center. As a school district candidate, she ranked first in the appointment grade with her superior skills. She was the first to be put into service when a situation occurred in the DMZ GP. At the special assignment, where she joins as a special officer, she meets her ex-boyfriend Yong Dong-jin again.

 * Moon Jeong-hee as Kim Da-jeong
 * Kim Da-jeong is a special officer who protects the DMZ. She is the former Team Leader of the Special Forces' 709 Special Squadron Women's Company anti-terrorism unit and is currently the contract commentator at the DMZ Memorial Hall. She has a husband and a daughter, and they live together in Chengong-ri, the only civilian-occupied village within the DMZ. However, when an incident occurs near the DMZ, Da-jeong was keen to protect her family and the villagers.

 * Yoon Park as Song Min-gyu
 * Captain Song Min-gyu is Hwasaeng Defense Command's best elite officer with full specs. He was scheduled to be appointed as an operation officer at the headquarters of the Army after passing the rank of major with the highest rating, but becoming a military prosecutor suspect who is caught in an unsavory case and undergoes military trial. On the way of life and death, Song is selected as the leader of the North Star and gets the last chance. To get out of the crisis, he must succeed in this operation, but he has another reason to return to the demilitarized zone.

 * Lee Hyun-wook as Lee Joon-sung
 * First Lieutenant Lee Joon-sung is affiliated with a commando regiment that conducts special warfare directly under the command corps. While attending university, he was transferred to the military academy and received the Presidential Award. A case breaks out in the DMZ, and he is selected as the deputy team leader of the special mission team. He unites the special lease into one with his unique gentle leadership, but engages in a subtle nervous war with Captain Song, who focuses only on the success of the operation.

Supporting
Special Polaris Mission Unit
 * Lee Ha-yul as Park Ki-hyung
 * Sergeant First Class Park Ki-hyung is an active duty sergeant who is the third generation soldier in his family. He was supposed to get married but was assigned to the operation in the DMZ as a sniper.

 * Choi Yoon-je as Staff Sergeant Ju Moon-chul

1997 Operation of the DMZ
 * Yoo Sung-joo as Lee Hyuk
 * Chairman of the National Defense Commission and a National Assemblyman. He is running for the presidential elections.

 * Choi Deok-moon as Han Dae-sik
 * Commander of the Armed Forces of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Korea. He has risen to the present position by surviving a gunfight with the North Korean military in the DMZ in 1997, but suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder due to the shock of that accident. When a situation arises in the DMZ, he instructs Captain Song on a secret mission.

 * Yeon Woo-jin as Captain Jo Min-gook
 * Commander of the 1997 Search Operation in the DMZ.

Chengong-ri village people
 * Lee Soon-won as Chun Min-jae, Da-jeong's husband and Su-yeong's father.
 * Park Da-yeon as Chun Su-yeong, Da-jeong and Min-jae's 10-year-old daughter. A cheerful girl who is good at running and likes Sergeant Yong Dong-jin very much.
 * Kim In-woo as Director Baek, the director of Chengong-ri Health Center.
 * Min Chae-yeon as Nurse Chae

Others
 * Kim Ho-jung as Yong Hee-ra, Yong Dong-jin's mother, she runs a restaurant.
 * Yoon Young-min as Lab Director Moon Ji-won, researcher at the KCST Command Center.

Development
On October 25, 2019, OCN's marketing chief Choi Kyung-joo announced during the channel's "Thriller House" press conference that Search would be among the 11 television series which would air in 2020. Search is the fourth installment of OCN's "Dramatic Cinema" project (which combines film and drama formats), following Trap (2019), Hell Is Other People (2019) and Team Bulldog: Off-Duty Investigation (2020). It is also the first project of its newly launched OCN Studio division and South Korea's first military thriller drama set in the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

Casting
On November 29, 2019, it was reported that Jang Dong-yoon had been offered the role of Yong Dong-jin. On January 16, 2020, Krystal Jung and her agency SM Entertainment confirmed that she would play Son Ye-rim. Moon Jeong-hee officially joined the main cast on January 30. On February 13, OCN confirmed the series' final lineup with the addiction of Yoon Park and Lee Hyun-wook. The first script reading took place in April 2020.

Filming
The series is entirely pre-produced; filming was completed in August 2020. According to director Lim Dae-woong, actors playing soldiers filmed some scenes with "over 20 kilograms of military gear on" in midsummer. Lim also mentioned that "real newspaper articles and news broadcasts" were sometimes used during filming, and that they "tried to make the clothes and equipment realistic too" though they could not "actually go [to the DMZ] to film."

Release
The first teaser, featuring Jang Dong-yoon and Krystal Jung, was released on April 27, 2020. On September 14, OCN released two posters featuring the main cast and the phrase "a fear that no one has ever seen," which announced that the series would premiere on October 17.

title: Search (South Korean TV series)


text:
Joseph Richardson Jr.

Joseph Richardson, Jr. (December 4, 1752 – March 11, 1831), was a noted American silversmith, active in Philadelphia.

Richardson was born in Philadelphia, the son of silversmith Joseph Richardson Sr. (1711–1784) and grandson of noted silversmith, Francis Richardson II (November 25, 1684, New York City – August 17, 1729, Philadelphia). He apprenticed about 1765 to his father, then joined his shop on Front Street, between Chestnut and Walnut Streets. On June 15, 1780, he married Ruth Hoskins at Burlington, New Jersey. In 1784 he took over his father's business, then from 1785 to 1791 partnered with his brother, Nathaniel Richardson, as I. & N. RICHARDSON. On December 12, 1795, George Washington appointed him Assayer of the Philadelphia Mint, which position he held until his death. From 1795 to 1802 he partnered with James Howell in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as RICHARDSON & Co., from 1802 to 1810 worked solo, and ultimately sold his business to Howell.

Richardson is best known for his Washington Indian Peace Medals, as he created some of the 1793 and all of the 1795 medals. This followed naturally from his earlier assistance to his father in the Friendly Association for Regaining and Preserving Peace with the Indians by Pacific Measures (founded 1755). Another notable commission was the teapot and waste bowl for which George Washington paid $44.55 in 1796.

His works are collected in the Art Institute of Chicago, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and Winterthur Museum.

title: Joseph Richardson Jr.


text:
User:Jway04/sandbox

= Disease in Imperial Rome = From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Disease in imperial rome)

Jump to navigationJump to search

'''During the Imperial Period of Rome, disease was a harsh reality of life. As the borders of the empire continuously expanding and the population steadily growing, cities in the Roman Empire were exposed to a multitude of diseases. The afflictions ranged in severity, some being catastrophic and others being not quite as deadly. The most infinite of plagues during this period was the Antonine Plague (165-180 CE). As said by the''' Roman physician Galen, "This populous city, where daily ten thousand people can be discovered suffering from jaundice, and ten thousand from dropsy." While there are few documents remaining from the time period documenting demographics, there are many modern technologies that provide more data as to why certain diseases were much more deadly than others.

Contents

 * 1Causes
 * 1.1Hygiene
 * 1.1.1Sewer system
 * 1.1.2Bathing
 * 1.1.3Diet
 * 1.2Environment
 * 1.2.1Population density
 * 1.2.2Deforestation
 * 2Diseases
 * 2.1Plagues
 * 2.1.1The Antonine Plague
 * 2.1.2The Plague of Cyprian
 * 2.2Blood-borne diseases
 * 2.2.1Morbus Gallicus
 * 2.2.2Malaria
 * 2.2.3Mentagra
 * 2.3Respiratory disease
 * 3Relevant study
 * 4Treatment
 * 4.1Herbal medicines
 * 5References

Roman Sewage and Aqueduct Systems [edit]
'''The Roman Empire has garnered itself a mostly positive reputation for the complicated sewer systems that ran underneath many of it's cities. While they may have been engineering marvels and precedent setting, there were still major flaws in Roman sewer systems. Roman engineering brought water to the city from the Alban Hills thanks to the aqueduct system implemented in 312 BCE . Although primitive forms of sewage systems have existed in Rome since pre-empirical times, these were mostly primitive drains that lead to the nearby rivers and streams. As the skills of engineers continued to grow, the complexity of the sewers did as well. For example, the Cloaca Maxima was one the first complex and expansive sewer systems that ran under Rome.'''

'''Even though the systems became more and more complex, the population of Rome and other cities in the empire steadily grew increasing the strain on the waste systems. One infamous hazard to health was the lead piping used to transport water throughout the city, although it may have not been as much of a public health risk as once thought. Lead was very prominent in Roman beverages. This is mostly due to the lead-based storage containers that were popular during the time. Some scholars speculate that the levels of alcohol consumed on a daily basis were more to blame for the health ailments of the aristocrats of Rome, with the average consumption rate being approximately 3 bottles of wine a day. It is important to note that the practice of diluting wine was common as the source mentions. The sewer systems were extremely complex in their design, and for the most part succeeded in providing Romans with adequate supplies of relatively clean water for consumption and bathing. This was supplemented by public health laws concerning street disposal of public waste. Most of the large outbreaks and public health crises cannot be directly attributed to the sewer systems of Rome, there were many other more serious factors that added to the catastrophe of the major public health crises of Imperial Rome.''' Also, since most sewer systems were privately owned, they were privately maintained and in turn neglected. Instead, citizens would turn to their latrines; if they lived on anything but the ground floor they would even throw their excrement onto the street. This led to exposure of sewage to flies, dogs, and bacteria, all of which helped spread disease among Romans.

Litter Pollution

'''The city of Rome also faced a major problem with street garbage and the build up of trash. Poets and satirists often made the Roman litter problem the subject of jokes and writings, with descriptions of trash being everywhere, including in Roman households and on the floor. The lack of sanitation on the streets and households of Rome did contribute to disease and sickness. Trash objects could range from discarded household items to actual human waste, meaning contamination chances were very high. The Romans realized this was becoming a problem, and a series of laws and other measures were taken to limit garbage build up in the streets. There is evidence to suggest this went as far as to allow waste carriages to go throughout the city and collect during hours where these modes of transportation were banned. The measures ranged from fines that held the person disposing of the waste accountable. Although most of these measures were implemented in order to prevent pedestrian casualties from waste falling on them, inconsequently it increased the public health by eliminating the waste from the immediate city. These measures did not completely solve the problem as most of the waste was just moved outside the city limits meaning the risk for contamination and odour would certainly have been present.'''

Bathing [edit]
'''Bath houses both public and private were common in Rome during the Imperial period of Rome. Commonly referred to as Thermal, these bath houses varied widely, but most had similar stages. Occupants would exercise, use a variety of saunas and cooling rooms and sometimes get to swim in a pool.''' When the heated bath water was not chemically cleansed or filtered with chemicals such as chlorine, bacteria thrived and spread. When Christianity came to Rome, it saw the public nudity of the bathing system and saw it as debauchery and therefore frowned upon. While the bathing system may not have been pristine, abstaining from cleanliness altogether brought upon many more potentially fatal diseases, especially in infants. Even an imperial-version sauna was created for cleansing the body of toxins.

Diet [edit]
'''From analyzing public latrines in the ash-preserved city of Hercaleum, researchers were able to determine the diet to be largely derivative from a variety of fish species.The diet of the town seemed to be supplemented with spices, some originating from India as well as eggs. It seems that the occupants of Hercaleum had a well rounded diet and although the diet of Roman citizens may have changed depending on the region it seems that food was accessible from a variety of places that the Romans traded with.'''

In contrast to today's diet, Romans ate little meat. According to scholar Linda Gigante, they consumed large amounts of grain, fruits, and some vegetables. The poor were given monthly supplies of grain and hardly had money to pay for anything else. Due to this, many Romans suffered from malnutrition and multiple vitamin deficiencies. Even those who had money for food didn’t always have the best choices. There was no food and drug regulatory agency in ancient times, so low food standards brought contamination and parasites. Also apparent is the water quality. The Roman Army’s drinking from the contaminated Tiber River contributed to their vulnerability to many diseases.

Population Density [edit]
Rome's population was unprecedentedly large in the ancient world, reaching 1 million during the high point of the Empire '''. This was much larger than the other major cultures that co-existed and predated the Romans. Paired with the poor living conditions that many Romans experienced, the city was a perfect breeding grounds for disease. In the poor boroughs of Rome, tight living conditions and filth increased the spread of disease. The Antonine and Cyprian plagues were transmitted through touch, which only added to the severity of the plagues, especially in areas of poverty.'''

Deforestation and Malaria [edit]

Deforestation of Rome's cities, particularly near the Tiber River, led to higher disease rates. The causality is as follows: deforestation lead to a rising water table, which increased marshes. This increased the larva in Rome, and in turn increased disease borne from blood-sucking bugs. As in many of today's third world countries, mosquitos and other vectors were carriers of various diseases, such as malaria and the Ross River virus.

Diseases[edit]
Influenza, colds, and other ailments were just as apparent, if not more, in Imperial Rome as in today's life. However, they had many more noteworthy afflictions from catastrophic plagues to sexually transmitted diseases.

The Antonine Plague [edit]
The Antonine Plague '''is certainly one of the most infamous plagues in Roman history. Having no immunity to the plague, which was brought from soldiers returning form campaign in Western Asia, lead to catastrophic results for the Romans.[ ] The main symptoms included diarrhea, skin sores and irritations and sore throats.[6] The legions were hit by the plague hard, with cramped conditions and living quarters, the disease spread violently, reportedly decimating the Roman forces.[7] Evidently, the plague hit the civilian population of the City and Empire of Rome. Emperor Marcus Aurelius implemented several changes which suggest the sire status of the Empire. This included loosening the regulations for membership of higher councils in multiple important settlements throughout the empire, including Athens. Egypt was another region that saw catastrophic loss in the populations of their cities, this was demonstrated in the papyrus scripts documenting the loss in revenue from the massive decrease in population. The entire empire was facing hardship from the plague. Public building projects ceased in many of the provinces' major cities, including London. This all simultaneously happening while the empire faced attacks from the Sarmatians in the east.[7]It is estimated that up to 15% of the Roman population was wiped out during the ten year plague, including Emperor Marcus Aurelius in 180 CE.[8]It is widely believed that the plague was what is now known as smallpox. This can be determined largely due to the notes and commentary from famed Greek physician Galen.[8]It is estimated that the Antonine Plague's impact on the Roman Empire was devastating and the effects lasted for centuries after the fact, some historians arguing that it permanently crippled the Empire and assisted in it's death.'''[9]

The Plague of Cyprian [edit]
The Plague of Cyprian (249-262 AD) caused widespread shortages across the empire, and was one of the major contributing factors to the Crisis of the Third Century.[10] Although considered to be separate from the Antonine Plague, it is very similar and also believed to have also originated from smallpox, or perhaps measles. Saint Cyprian makes the most vivid description of the effects of the disease as dysentery, loss of motor skills, and of course fever, and in turn has the disease named after him (also possibly due to the oppression of Christianity at the time). The Plague of Cyprian actually increased the membership of the Catholic Church as the Roman populace suffered their second major plague, faith was being lost in Rome and found in the Christian God.[11] '''The plague spread from Asia into Alexandria, moving it's way into major port cities and soon throughout the entire empire. Accounts in North Africa from the Christians note the sheer death toll and daily events of death.'''[11]Notably, the symptom list does not include skin rashes or swelling, which is the main separation from the bubonic plague and Antonine Plague. The plague did exhibit some unique symptoms including haemorrhages, giving the plague a bloody and infamous reputation.[11] This plague was very widespread, possibly originating in Ethiopia and spreading to Scotland. With the skin contact-spreading nature of the disease and the crowded civilization style in Rome, the death toll was tremendous in the empire.

Morbus Gallicus (Syphilis) [edit]
Morbus Gallicus, better known in modern times as syphilis, or the "French Disease" was not prominent in ancient Europe but with recent bone studies, it has been found that a type of European treponematoses bacteria may have even affected children. However, according to an article published by Kristin Harper in 2008, ancient European civilizations may have suffered from a related form of the bacteria but not venereal syphilis itself, which may have had its origin in the pre-Columbian Americas. The term ‘syphilis" was coined later on by a 15th-century Italian poet Girolamo Fracastoro, who wrote an epic poem of a boy named Syphilus who insulted Apollo, and was in turn punished with the disease. During the Medieval and Renaissance periods the likely mutated forms of the treponematoses resulted in epidemics. Syphilis in pre columbian Europe is a topic widely debated by historians to date, and it's existence in Imperial Rome is a still debated topic to date.

Mentagra[edit]
Mentagra, notably thought by the Imperial Romans to be spread by kissing, was a skin disease most commonly starting in the chin and moving on to the entire face and sometimes other body parts. The aesthetic factor was very unappealing, while the disease was hardly adverse to health at all. Even though it was not dangerous, Romans ironically went as far as scar-inducing cauterizations to rid them of the abhorrent disease. The affliction did spread widely across Europe, Pliny the Elder describing them as unsightly but unharmful to the afflicted.[12]The scaly rash was known to spread from the chin and face to the rest of the body.

Air Pollution
'''The air in Rome was undoubtedly polluted, with many sources remarking on the odours that could be found walking around the city. There were multiple sources for Rome's air pollution, open fires and human waste just being some of it. This degree of waste also attracted rodents and pests of all natures, only adding to the n=concerns for public health. It wasn't until the rule of Emperor Domitian that air pollution was attempted to be taken care of within the city. Laws were passed with the threat of fines and regulations that helped to attempt and clean the air. Diseases such as cholera were rampant and can be directly attributed to the waste pollution as well as air pollution.'''

Relevant study[edit]
An extensive study done by Mario Novak and Mario Slaus found many skeletal remains available for examination in one specific colony in ancient Rome, Colonia Iulia Iader also known as Zadar. With tests it was found that the mean age of death for men was 37.4 years (with a standard deviation of 9.43 years), and for women was 38.4 years (with a standard deviation of 9.29 years). While this is only a sample representation of our study population, it could give reasonable insights to the whole of Rome. In the remains, several indicators of nutritional stress were found widespread among certain age groups. With the rates of these nutritional problems, it was even found that Romans favored male children in things like breastfeeding, leaving the females with higher rates of malnutrition. Periostitis was also found in many samples, with a frequency indicating overcrowding and overall poor quality of life.

Treatment[edit]
Rome had a few prominent physicians in its Imperial era who came up with treatment for various diseases, and were generally the only source of medicinal information. Their service was focused on the military, which was often the most vulnerable group to any given disease. Dioscorides served under Emperor Nero, experimenting with surgical techniques and medicinal herbs. Pliny the Elder also had a strong focus on botany, well known for his herbal knowledge. Galen, perhaps the most prominent Roman physician, studied anatomy as well as herbal remedies.[citation needed]

Herbal medicines[edit]
Natural medicine was of great importance, seeing as they could not synthetically manufacture anything. Many traces of herbs at ancient Roman army bases have been found, as well as medicated wine. Army doctors had knowledge of the herbs, and perhaps even grew their own in their respective gardens. The Romans were not correct with all of the herbs uses, but a placebo effect possibly still made some of the herbs useful.

Updated References

References[edit]

 * 1) ^ Jump up to: a b
 * 2) ^ Hansen, Roger D. "Water and Wastewater Systems in Imperial Rome." Water History. n.p. n.d. Web. 5 October 2013. http://www.waterhistory.org/histories/rome/.
 * 3) ^ Stuller, Jay. "Cleanliness has only recently become a virtue." Academic Search Premier. n.p. n.d. Web. 5 October 2013. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?sid=f4bc1306-4dfd-408b-a8a5-6be498f5492a%40sessionmgr198&vid=1&hid=123&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=9103042983.
 * 4) ^ Gigante, Linda. "Death and Disease in Ancient Rome." Innominate Society. n.p. n.d. Web. 5 October 2013. http://www.innominatesociety.com/Articles/Death%20and%20Disease%20in%20Ancient%20Rome.htm
 * 5) ^ Cook, Angus, Andrew Jardine, Lara O’Sullivan, and Philip Weinstein. "Deforestation, Mosquitoes, and Ancient Rome". Academic Search Premier. n.p. n.d. Web. 5 October 2013. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=cc04577b-3b35-4782-b8bf-231e6cc1907b%40sessionmgr111&vid=6&hid=123.
 * 6) ^ Martin Sicker, (2000). "The Struggle over the Euphrates Frontier". The Pre-Islamic Middle East. (Greenwood) 2000:p.169 ISBN 0-275-96890-1.
 * 7) ^ Murphy, Verity. "Past Pandemics that Ravaged Europe." BBC. n.p. 7 November 2005. Web. 5 October 2013. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm.
 * 8) ^ Jump up to: a b c
 * 9) ^ Kohn, George Childs. "Plague of Cyprian." Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence: From Ancient Times to the Present, Third Edition. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2008. Ancient and Medieval History Online. Facts On File, Inc. 5 October 2013. http://www.fofweb.com/History/HistRefMain.asp?iPin=ENPP140&SID=2&DatabaseName=Ancient+and+Medieval+History+Online&InputText=%22Saint+Cyprian%22&SearchStyle=&dTitle=plague+of+Cyprian&TabRecordType=All+Records&BioCountPass=3&SubCountPass=2&DocCountPass=0&ImgCountPass=0&MapCountPass=0&FedCountPass=&MedCountPass=0&NewsCountPass=0&RecPosition=4&AmericanData=&WomenData=&AFHCData=&IndianData=&WorldData=&AncientData=Set&GovernmentData=.
 * 10) ^ Beard, Mary. "Pompeii Skeletons Reveal Secrets of Roman Family Life." BBC. n.p. 13 December 2010. Web. 5 October 2010. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11952322.
 * 11) ^
 * 12) ^ Killgrove, Kristina. "Morbus Gallicus in the Roman Empire." Powered by Osteons. n.p. 17 October 2011. Web. 5 October 2013. http://www.poweredbyosteons.org/2011/10/morbus-gallicus-in-roman-empire.html.
 * 13) ^ Thompson, Andrew. "Malaria and the Fall of Rome." BBC. n.p. 17 February 2011. Web. 5 October 2013. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/malaria_01.shtml.
 * 14) ^
 * 15) ^
 * 16) ^ "The Military Medicine of Ancient Rome." Science and Its Times. Ed. Neil Schlager and Josh Lauer. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2001. World History In Context. Web. 5 October 2013. http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?zid=7a6408a0d3ad1dc47110c6f113b7595b&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CCV2643450064&userGroupName=lith7757&jsid=df5bb02a963d9ab7844f7d5c4ac37ddd

Categories:

 * Roman Empire
 * Ancient Roman medicine
 * Diseases and disorders by former country

↵

title: User:Jway04/sandbox


text:
1897 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1897 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Western Interstate University Football Association during the 1897 college football season. In their first season under head coach Wylie G. Woodruff, the Jayhawks compiled an 8–2 record (2–1 against conference opponents), finished second in the conference, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 253 to 16. The Jayhawks played home games at McCook Field in Lawrence, Kansas. A. R. Kennedy was the team captain.

title: 1897 Kansas Jayhawks football team


text:
Spiridon, Serbian Patriarch

Spiridon, Serbian Patriarch, also known as Spiridon I, was the archbishop of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć and the Serbian patriarch from 1380 to 1389.

Biography
He was elected at the council of the Serbian church in 1380, after the withdrawal from that place, of his predecessor, Patriarch Jefrem. Prince Lazar and the members of the council begged Patriarch Jefrem not to leave the patriarchal throne, but he was consistent and proposed to the members of the council as his successor Spiridon. When Prince Lazar, who convened the council, and the present archbishops and other participants realized that Patriarch Jefrem was determined, they listened to his advice and elected Spiridon as patriarch. The testimonies of Bishop Marko about that election and Ephraim's proposal remain, followed by a written trace in the Tronoški genealogy and the General Gazette.

The life path of Spiridon, until the election for the head of the Serbian Church, is little known. It is noted that he was born in Nis and that he was a brother of the monastery of St. Paneteleimon on Mount Athos. He belonged to a high circle of the Serbian cultural elite, which produced the greatest writers of that period, and who, in cooperation with other Slavic monasteries, introduced a new style of Church Slavonic orthography into Slavic literature. It is assumed that the introductory parts of the five charters of Prince Lazar, judging by the stylistic features, are the work of Patriarch Spiridon.

Activities
Some sources state that Spiridon, before the election for the Serbian patriarch, was the bishop of Caesaropolis, and later the metropolitan in Melnik. This assumption is supported by two acts from the Vatopedi monastery on Mount Athos, in which, in October 1377, Metropolitan Spiridon is mentioned. One charter of Prince Lazar issued in 1379/80. year to the Hilandar monastery was confirmed by Patriarch Spiridon.

The name of Patriarch Spiridon is also associated with the so-called Gornjačka povelja. Patriarch Spiridon is also connected with the Charter on the founding of the Kinovit monastery Drenče in Župa near Aleksandrovac, the endowment of the monk Dorothea and his son Danilo, the later Serbian patriarch Danilo III. Nicodemus Mirceta, copying Letovnik in 1387 in the monastery of the Holy Archangels near Prizren, states that at that time "the Serbian Patriarch Cyrus Spiridon was on the throne".

On 19 January 1388, Patriarch Spiridon confirmed the creation of the endowment of the landowner Obrad Dragojlović, the church of the Most Holy Mother of God, in the village of Kukonj near Brvenik on the Ibar.

Serbian Patriarch Spiridon was on the throne of the Serbian Church in very difficult times, during the great invasion of the Turks, who in turn conquered Sofia, Sir, Ber and Ioannina. According to the testimonies of that time, he gave communion to the Serbian army before the Battle of Kosovo on the eve of Vidovdan in 1389.

Patriarch Spiridon survived the Kosovo tragedy for barely two months. He died on 11 August 1389. The relics of this Serbian saint are in the church of St. Demetrius in the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć.

title: Spiridon, Serbian Patriarch


text:
Talk:Christopher Hinterhuber

External links modified
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title: Talk:Christopher Hinterhuber


text:
jähmeä

Adjective

 * 1) stiff, inert, sluggish slow in movements
 * 2) stiff, formal of atmosphere, behaviour etc., but not of things, e.g. clothing

title: jähmeä


text:
Talk:Physics Exercises

Hi! I just reviewed your book for Development stages. I suggest that you have a look how to set mathematical formulae. It would make the excercises easier to read. Have a look at meta:Help:Displaying a formula or check out this example: $$\sin^2(\theta)+\cos^2(\theta)=1$$ --Andreas Ipp 23:57, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC) I was looking for a project like this to contribute. I like to make a database of excercises of physics. I think that a book of Physics exercises would be better if it contains both solved and unsolved problems. What do you think?

--gabrielvc, wikibooks user--

 * I think it is better to have the solutions around somewhere for reference. They don't have to be on the same page though as it is now. Also, the solutions don't have to be written by you, but you might encourage others to provide them. Also, there might be a "Teacher's wikibook" that contains solutions to exercises without solutions in this book? So there is no point in omitting solutions in a wiki... Also, this is the only way to look for errors, should the exercises by accident be wrong or unsolvable... --Andreas 11:37, 10 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Merge into Physics Study Guide?
I think this book would be better served as part of the Physics Study Guide book since the goal is to have worked examples to study from --Martín S-M
 * At the moment, Physics Study Guide links to this book (as an appendix), and IMHO, that seems like the best thing to do. The Study Guide, as a whole, does not focus on problems (more of a quick-review guide, it seemed like), and having problems interpersed throughout the guide will rather be distracting, not to mention it does not serve those students/instructors who are simply looking for problems to work out. I am removing the merge tag, as it appears to have been done already. novakyu (talk) 07:01, 24 December 2007 (UTC)

Automatically numbered equations
How do you do that? Also, is it possible to just upload postscript or PDF files instead of typing text here? Count Iblis 01:02, 27 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Automatically numbered questions are done through HTML lists, or in Wiki markup, by lists starting with "#", like

 * 1) First question
 * 2) Second question
 * I should note that this notation is rather fragile (if you break the list, it'll restart numbering), so there are a lot of stuffs in between, you should use ordered HTML list like (see code)

  First question  Second question
 * And, no, I don't think there's a way to just upload PS or PDF files. There are tools that will turn PS or PDF to HTML code, and you can *probably* more or less paste that in here, but short of making a link to a PS or PDF file (which I don't think is recommended), you can't do that. novakyu (talk) 06:52, 24 December 2007 (UTC)

Refraction exercises
I think A-level Physics (Advancing Physics)/Refraction/Worked Solutions should be included here, either as a copy or as a redirect. Albmont (talk) 20:43, 18 October 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Physics Exercises


text:
Atin language

Atin is an Espiritu Santo language of Vanuatu. There are 120 speakers in Nambauk (Patunfarambu) and Fumatal villages of eastern Santo Island.

title: Atin language


text:
Talk:Horrors of War (film)

Contested deletion
This page should not be speedily deleted because the result of the Afd was ... KEEP! --- My, oh my! (Mushy Yank)  12:44, 1 August 2023 (UTC)

 * There was no discussion about this film. It is not notable and there isn't a single credible news article about this film. Valid Identification (talk) 03:29, 2 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Horrors of War (film)


text:
Extemporaneous Speaking

Contents

 * Preface

Introduction to extemporaneous speaking

 * An Extemp Tournament Step by Step
 * /Speech Structure/

Speech in depth

 * /Introductions/
 * /Unified Analysis/
 * /Conclusions/

Advanced topics

 * /Tub Assembly/Use/
 * /Topic Selection/
 * /Using Your Prep Time/
 * /Delivery/
 * /Domestic versus Foreign/

Contributors

 * Chase Nordengren

title: Extemporaneous Speaking