text:
Talk:Erin Moran

Removing performances which cannot be cited with a RS
Following cannot be cited with a RS: MurielMary (talk) 02:22, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
 * 1968 : Stanley vs. The System
 * 1967 : Who's Minding the Mint? as Little Girl on Tricycle (uncredited)
 * 1969 : Death Valley Days as Mary Tugwell (2 episodes)
 * 1969 : 80 Steps to Jonah as Kim
 * 1969 : The Happy Ending as Marge Wilson as a Child (uncredited)
 * 1970 : The Courtship of Eddie's Father as Emily Ruth Gustafson

 * All of these are listed on Erin Moran's entry on IMDb. GoingBatty (talk) 20:51, 24 April 2017 (UTC)

 * IMDb is not a reliable source as it is user generated. See the WP page on identifying reliable sources for more information. MurielMary (talk) 21:25, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
 * In general IMDb is not reliable. But for filmographies it's about as reliable as anything because IMDb staff are responsible for accuracy, and users are not allowed to edit filmographies. In any event, this article is no different than hundreds of other articles on actors. Don't remove the entire filmography. Sundayclose (talk) 21:29, 24 April 2017 (UTC)

Section removed and why
There are no reliable sources for the majority of performances listed in the section below; those which can be cited are already mentioned in the paragraphs about her career. Also, it's overly detailed - every last appearance onscreen isn't needed here, just the main points of the shape of her career, which is already captured in the paragraphs of prose. MurielMary (talk) 04:51, 24 April 2017 (UTC)

 * What the hell are you doing? Why would you remove her entire filmography? Are you going to remove the filmography of Scott Baio next? You seem to love removing noteworthy content rather than simply adding a tag. And someone had recently placed the template for that section. There is absolutely nothing wrong with full filmographies. It's very common. Actors who have a very long list of credits even have separate articles, listing all of them. And I doubt anyone seriously questions any of those credits, which match her IMDb page. Non-controversial content like this should not simply be whitewashed from an article. It should only be done if you see something in particular that's likely to be challenged by a lot of people. So put it back. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 14:45, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
 * I agree with 2605, and I restored the filmography. That's at least two editors who disagree with this absurd removal that flies in the face of the way actors' pages are done on Wikipedia. Get consensus before removing it again. Sundayclose (talk) 16:02, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
 * As noted above, IMDb is not a reliable source. The appearances in the list are not mentioned in any reliable source therefore should not appear in the article. As for gaining consensus, the removal was in line with a wp policy so why would consultation be needed? Finally, George, kindly monitor your tone on a talk page. Angry outbursts like "what the hell are you doing" are uncalled for and certainly not in line with assuming good faith. MurielMary (talk) 21:30, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
 * In general IMDb is not reliable. But for filmographies it's about as reliable as anything because IMDb staff are responsible for accuracy, and users are not allowed to edit filmographies. In any event, this article is no different than hundreds of other articles on actors. Look around Wikipedia. How many actors' pages have every film sourced? The film itself is the source, just as it is for plot summaries. If you think she is not credited in the official film credits for a particular film, find that film and challenge it. Otherwise, don't remove the entire filmography. I think you're going to find very little support if you want to force this issue. I'll be happy to set up an RfC if necessary. Sundayclose (talk) 21:34, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Sorry MM, but that's precisely the tone needed to deal with editors like you who make non-sensical, wholesale removals of important content. Sundayclose was right when they described it as absurd. Rather than arguing, you should learn how to actually listen to what Sundayclose told you, which is correct. IMDb editors verifty the filmography listings and the shows and films themselves are the reliable sources. What is done here with the filmography is standard protocol for any actor's article. If there are a few listings you seriously doubt, then slap a tag on it. Or, better yet, make a little effort and try to find a source yourself. But you do not say hey, I'll just eliminate the whole damn section and throw out the baby with the bathwater. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 03:03, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Again, a lack of adherence to WP's policy of "assume good faith". I searched for reliable sources for 8 of the performances listed in the filmographay and came up with nothing. Nothing. It didn't look like a good use of time to continue to search for RSs for any of the others in the list given that result. In addition, I wanted this article to appear on the main page under In The News/Recent Deaths, and if an article has an unreferenced filmography like this one, it won't be featured on the main page (check the discussion at WP:ITN/Candidates to confirm that editors opposed the nomination of this article to appear on the main page due to the unreferenced filmography). So it's clearly not just me who understands the RS guideline of "IMDb is not a realiable source". And again, accusing somone of making "nonsensical" edits when actually the edits are in line with a WP policy is yet again inappropriate on a talk page. MurielMary (talk) 07:42, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * You are the last person who should be lecturing others about inappropriate editing. It's very humorous that you have no ojbections to someone calling your actions absurd, yet are deeply offended by having your ridiculous whitewashing being described as nonsensical, which is extremely tame compared to what you should be told. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 15:29, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Sounds like a threat, 2605. Mind your step, a personal attack on another editor isn't acceptable here. MurielMary (talk) 09:48, 26 April 2017 (UTC)
 * MM, why don't you tell everyone, specifically, what part of my comment you consider to be a "threat"? And while you're at it, why don't you explain why you're ignoring George Ho about your false and baseless allegation against him? We'll be waiting. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 13:41, 26 April 2017 (UTC)

 * I'm not sure why you've changed your signature from your user name to the string of numbers above? MurielMary (talk) 07:44, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Parnoid much, MM? 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 14:56, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Ah I see now what happened - George added a subheading to the text above, and I viewed this and 2605's initial comment on a mobile phone screen, too small to clearly distinguish that there were two editors' names on the page rather than one. My error! MurielMary (talk) 09:48, 26 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Further detail of WP's stance on using the IMDb as a source can be found here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_IMDb and also here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Resources#Questionable_resources I see that the entries on IMDb for Moran are user-generated, which points to a lack of verifiability. In addition, a number of appearances on the article's filmography appear as "uncredited", so how can that statement be validated - an actor looking like Moran was in a film?? I'll put up a question on the Reliable Sources noticeboard and start a discussion on the use of IMDb for Moran's article. MurielMary (talk) 08:20, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * My question and responses to it appear here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard#Sources_for_filmography_of_Erin_Moran MurielMary (talk) 11:27, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Responses, MurielMary? You mean from the one editor? And did you even read what the editor said? Exactly what we have essentially told you. The editor told you, "Keep in mind the reason it (IMDb) is used for released films & TV shows, is that as a primary source, the credits can be verified from watching said film/TV show. Which is why IMDB is more reliable for credited released films/TVs etc. Obviously if someone is uncredited, you cant do that." Gee, have you heard that before? Read it again what that editor told you: "the reason it (IMDb) is used for released films & TV shows, is that as a primary source, the credits can be verified from watching said film/TV show". It's precisely what both SundayClose and I have explained to you. That the TV shows and films themselves are the reliable sources. Next, you presented a mere essay (WP:CITINGIMDB) to support your claim, not a policy or even a guideline. Did you even read it? Do you understand the difference between "disputed" and "inappropriate"? Regardless, it doesn't matter because it's just an essay e.g. someone's opinion. You also presented a paragraph from WikiProject Film, which is simply taken from WP:CITINGIMDB. Hello? The bottom line is you have nothing new to add and you refuse to accept the fact that your complete removal of an actor's entire filmography was, as SundayClose told you, absurd. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 14:11, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * One other note, MurielMary. You repeatedly preach about how it's important to "assume good faith", yet accused me above of being another editor (George Ho). Please educate yourself on the word hypocrisy. If you and this fellow have issues between you, deal with him instead of going around making baseless allegations stemming from your paranoia. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 14:16, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * MurielMary, you conveniently ignored the fact that the film itself can be the source, I suppose because that would mean you can't delete the filmography, or that you would have to actually check to see if she is credited in the film. I suggest to others here that we not continue to add to this discussion. If MM wants to delete the filmography again, the issue will be decided with an RfC. Sundayclose (talk) 15:06, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes, IMDb is disputed and therefore there needs to be discussion of the appropriacy of its use. A discussion which I have initiated here, and also initiated at the RS noticeboard. If people say "the film is the source" then where is a reliable verifiable source, perhaps created by the film producers themselves, and not user-generated by a community, which shows the cast list for a movie? Theoretically, I can go on IMDb and add anyone's name to any film and create a source which WP will accept. The promotional posters only show the lead actors, not all the bit part actors, so that's not a useful source. We're still left without a reliable verifiable source. MurielMary (talk) 09:48, 26 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Last time I'm saying this: The FILM is the source, not a poster or a producer. The FILM. You have been told that by three different editors, including at WP:RSNB. Now please drop the stick and move on, or we'll be discussing this at WP:ANI. Sundayclose (talk) 15:40, 26 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Note to others: The accused IP and I are not the same person. I was sent the message about the unverifiable allegations against me and the other. Also, I notified MurielMary about coming to my talk page to resolve the disputes among three of us. If the matter is resolved, the allegations can be disregarded. Thank you. --George Ho (talk) 02:34, 26 April 2017 (UTC)

Film and television

 * 1968 : How Sweet It Is! as Laurie
 * 1968–1969 : Daktari as Jenny Jones
 * 1970-1973 : The F.B.I. as Vickie Florea / Cindy Marot (3 episodes)
 * 1970 : My Three Sons as Victoria Lewis
 * 1970 : Watermelon Man as Janice Gerber
 * 1970–1971 : Family Affair as Amy / Mary Ellen / Janet (3 episodes)
 * 1971 : O'Hara, U.S. Treasury as Little Girl
 * 1971 : The Smith Family as Julie
 * 1971 : Bearcats! as Elisa Tillman
 * 1971 : Gunsmoke as Rachel / Jenny (2 episodes)
 * 1972 : The Don Rickles Show as Janie Robinson
 * 1973 : Lisa, Bright and Dark as Tracy Schilling
 * 1974–1984 : Happy Days as Joanie Cunningham Arcola (234 episodes)
 * 1975 : The Waltons as Sally Ann Harper
 * 1975 : Dinah! as Herself
 * 1976 : The Captain and Tennille as Herself
 * 1977 : The Magic Pony (voice)
 * 1978-1979 : The Mike Douglas Show as Herself (2 episodes)
 * 1978-1979 : The Hollywood Squares as Herself (6 episodes)
 * 1979 : Greatest Heroes of the Bible as Tova
 * 1979 : Sitcom: The Adventures of Garry Marshall as Herself (uncredited)
 * 1980–1985 : The Love Boat as Carrie Walker / Joanne Morgan / Barbara Blatnick / Janet Reynolds (6 episodes)
 * 1980 : Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve as Herself
 * 1981 : Twirl as Bonnie Lee Jordan
 * 1981 : Galaxy of Terror as Alluma
 * 1981 : 38th Golden Globe Awards as Herself
 * 1982 : 39th Golden Globe Awards as Herself
 * 1982–1983 : Joanie Loves Chachi as Joanie Cunningham
 * 1983 : Hotel as Karen Donnelly
 * 1984 : Glitter as Caroline Mason
 * 1984 : Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour as Herself (10 episodes)
 * 1986 : Murder, She Wrote as Maggie Roberts
 * 1992 : The Howard Stern Show as Herself
 * 1996 : Dear God as Herself
 * 1998 : Diagnosis: Murder as Cynthia Bennett
 * 1998 : Desperation Boulevard as Herself
 * 1999 : Celebrity Profile as Herself
 * 1999 : Good vs. Evil as Herself
 * 1999 : Entertainment Tonight Presents: Happy Days - Secrets as Herself
 * 2000 : I Love 1970's as Herself
 * 2001 : TVography: Happy Days as Herself
 * 2001 : Weakest Link as Herself
 * 2001-2003 : Hollywood Squares as Herself (7 episodes)
 * 2002 : Inside TV Land: 40 Greatest Theme Songs as Herself
 * 2003 : ABC's 50th Anniversary Celebration as Herself
 * 2003 : Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star as Herself
 * 2004 : Pyramid as Herself
 * 2005 : Happy Days: 30th Anniversary Reunion as Herself
 * 2006 : Where Are They Now? as Herself
 * 2007 : Scott Baio is 45 and Single as Herself
 * 2007 : The Singing Bee as Herself
 * 2007-2008 : Entertainment Weekly as Herself (5 episodes)
 * 2008 : Today as Herself
 * 2008 : Celebrity Fit Club: Boot Camp as Herself
 * 2008 : Broken Promise as Mrs. Watkins
 * 2008 : The Early Show as Herself
 * 2008 : Fox Reality Awards as Herself
 * 2008 : Whatever Happened To? as Herself
 * 2008 : Mother Goose Parade as Herself
 * 2009 : The Bold and the Beautiful as Kelly DeMartin
 * 2009 : Catch 21 as Herself
 * 2010 : Not Another B Movie as Mrs. Klien
 * 2010 : Totally Tracked Down as Herself
 * 2012 : The Deceit as Mrs. Shephard
 * 2012 : Celebrity Ghost Stories as Herself

Soundtrack

 * Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star (2003) ("Child Stars on Your Television")

Discussion
The lawsuit was initiated after Ross was informed by a friend playing slots at a casino of a "Happy Days" machine on which players won the jackpot when five Marion Rosses were rolled.
 * Also, this statment is uncited:

 * Actually, it is cited in that section, so restore it. But why remove it instead of simply adding a citation-needed tag? Most importantly, it's a vital sentence because it's what prompted the lawsuit! A quick Google search produces plenty of reliable sources to verify the claim, like this, this, and this. Just do a word search for "five Marions" in these sources. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 14:29, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Great, you found a source for it. Feel free to re-insert with an inline citation. MurielMary (talk) 07:35, 25 April 2017 (UTC)
 * The article is protected so obviously I can't restore it. Furthermore, I didn't "find" anything. The CNN source is and was already in the section when you inappropriately removed that very important sentence. So, you removed it. Now put it back. And from now on, do not remove non-controversial content; just add a citation-needed tag! But before you do that, read the existing sources and if you can't find verification then try to verify it yourself. A very quick Google search would've returned instant verification. Don't be lazy. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 13:35, 25 April 2017 (UTC)

MurielMary refused to restore the content she inappropriately removed. I have just done it myself now that the article is no longer protected. MM, if you continue this type of intransigence as you also did in the above thread about the fimography and with other editors, you will end up, as SundayClose told you, explaining your disruptive editing at the appropriate noticeboard. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 14:58, 28 April 2017 (UTC)

Cause of death
At the time that THIS comment is being written, there had been NO official statement as to Moran's SPECIFIC cause of death!

The source for "throat cancer" and for the type of cancer it supposedly is has ONLY come from family (husband) and friends - - - NOT from a coroner or other verified official. Remember, toxicology reports have not come back!

As such, since COD has NOT come from an officially reliable source, I think any reference to or mention of "throat cancer" or the type of cancer should either be removed or notated as not being verified. 2600:8800:783:6500:C23F:D5FF:FEC5:89B6 (talk) 05:31, 27 April 2017 (UTC)

 * You're actually correct. Per this source, which is included in the article, the coroner only said it was stage 4 cancer, but didn't specify the type. It looks like the only ones saying specifically it was throat cancer are her husband and Happy Days co-stars. I'm sure they're correct, but for encylopedic purposes this article should make clear who is saying it, and why. You can make the changes yourself, but be sure to include a clear edit summary explaining your reasons. You can also refer editors to this talk page thread. 2605:A000:FFC0:D8:ADF3:C706:1C77:4C80 (talk) 14:51, 28 April 2017 (UTC)

Cause of her squamous cell carcinoma
Did Erin Moran smoke and/or drink alcohol? The Wikipedia entry for squamous cell carcinoma states that is believed that half of esophogal squamous cell carcinoma are caused by smoking, and a third are caused by drinking, and that three-quarters are caused by smoking and drinking. Thanks in advance to anybody who knows.Betathetapi545 (talk) 12:49, 3 November 2017 (UTC)

The "Open Letter"
I think having that letter included in the Article or a link to it would improve the Article.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:59, 24 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Erin Moran


text:
Mas, Bali

Mas is a village about six km south of Ubud, Bali, Indonesia – known for their woodcarvings. Mas is the home of the renowned Nyana & Tilem Gallery. The area also is the birthplace of the famous Mask Carver Ida Bagus Sutarja (25 November 1934 – 2 January 2002). His wife, 'Ida Ayu Madri Yadnya Swari Dewi' and offspring, respected artists in their own right, still produce unique artwork in the I.B. Sutarja – Mask Carver- Gallery.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Mas, Bali


text:
French/Lessons/Transportation

-uire verbs are conjugated irregularly.

Most verbs form the passé composé with avoir, however there are a small number of verbs that are always conjugated with être. In a general case, these verbs indicate a change in state or position.

List of verbs
The verbs that take être can be easily remembered by the acronym MRS. DR VANDERTRAMP:

Direct objects
These verbs take their conjugated avoir when they are immediately followed by a direct object

For Example,
 * Je suis descendu.

with the direct object mes bagages becomes
 * J'ai descendu mes bagages.

As another example,
 * Je suis monté.

with the direct object mes bagages becomes
 * J'ai monté mes bagages.

As another example, but with ils instead of je,
 * Ils sont sortis.

with direct object leur passeport becomes
 * Ils ont sorti leur passeport.

Subject-past participle agreement
When conjugating with être, the past participles of the above verbs must agree with the subject of a sentence in gender and number. Note that there is no agreement if these verbs are conjugated with avoir.

 * If the subject is masculine singular, there is no change in the past participle.
 * If the subject is feminine singular, an -e is added to the past participle.
 * If the subject is masculine plural, an -s is added to the past participle.
 * If the subject is feminine plural, an -es is added to the past participle.

Indirect object pronoun - to it, to them
The French pronoun y is used to replace an object of a prepositional phrase introduced by à. Note that lui and leur, and not y, are used when the object refers to a person or people.
 * Je réponds aux (à les) questions. - J'y réponds.
 * I respond to the questions. - I respond to them.

Replacement of places - there
The French pronoun y replaces a prepositional phrase referring to a place that begins with any preposition except de (for which en is used). Note that en, and not y is used when the preposition of the object is de.
 * Les hommes vont en France. - Les hommes y vont.
 * The men go to France - The men go there.

Idioms

 * Ça y est! - There we go!, There you have it.
 * J'y suis! - I get it!

 These verbs are conjugated irregularly, and normally follow the -er conjugation scheme. In past participle form, -ir is replaced with -ert for these verbs.

Formation
A common -rir verb is ouvrir:

The noun is derived from ouvrir, and the adjective  is derived from its past participle.

1Mourir is the only -ir verb that takes être as its helping verb in perfect tenses (and therefore agrees with the subject as a past participle in a perfect tense).

The word is also used as a noun, meaning death or dead person, or as an adjective, meaning dead:
 * Le roi est mort. - The king is dead.

The derived word means dying or person who is dying.

Acquis is also a noun, meaning asset.

title: French/Lessons/Transportation


text:
User:Mflore10/citing sources

=== These coral have an internal cavity that is typically occupied by a symbiotic sipunculan worm; in the crab's habitat in the Ōshima Straight south of Amami Ōshima, it is often found inside the corals instead. References ===

title: User:Mflore10/citing sources


text:
Chittagong Stock Exchange

The Chittagong Stock Exchange (চট্টগ্রাম স্টক এক্সচেঞ্জ) is a stock exchange based in the port city Chittagong, Bangladesh. It is one of the twin financial hubs of the country, alongside the Dhaka Stock Exchange. Established in 1995, the exchange is located in the Agrabad business district in downtown Chittagong. It has a combined market capitalization of over US$ 38 billion as of 2020.

Timeline

 * 1 April 1995 CSE incorporated as a company.
 * 10 October Floor trading started in cry out system.
 * 4 November 1995 formally opened by then former Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia.
 * 30 May 2004 Internet based Trading system opened.
 * 8 July 2015 CSE launched new brand logo.

Trading hours
Market opens at 09:30 am local time.

Market closes at 01:50 pm local time.

2010-11 crash
The bullish market turned bearish during 2010, with the exchange losing 1,800 points between December 2010 and January 2011. Millions of investors have been rendered bankrupt as a result of the market crash. The crash is believed to be caused artificially to benefit a handful of players at the expense of the big players.

title: Chittagong Stock Exchange


text:
Electronics/Voltage, Current, and Power

=Voltage, Current, and Power=

Basic Understanding
Experiments show us that electric point charges attract or repel as calculated by Coulomb's law. Integrating (summing) over a distribution of points charges as they are assembled into a specific system configuration allows us to determine a scalar value defined as the electrical potential or electric field of a specific point. This mathematical definition is very useful in electronics circuit theory.

Voltage

 * The potential difference between two test points resulting from the distribution of charge in the circuit, usually measured in volts.

Current

 * Net amount of charge (coulombs) (number of electrons x electron charge) flowing past a specified point during a time interval (seconds), usually measured in Amps (1 Amp = 1 coulomb / 1 second). In typical components and systems the quantity of electrons is quite large and the aggregate charge flow is referred to as electricity.

Power

 * Energy given in a certain amount of time, usually measured in watts.

Law of Charges

 * Opposite charges attract while similar charges repel.

Inductance

 * When electricity passes through a wire it creates a moving magnetic field around the wire. The typical unit of measure is Henrys.

Capacitance

 * When electric fields or charge distributions are created in a physical system that stores recoverable energy, characteristics of the physical components which affect calculation of the electrical quantities are defined as capacitance. The base unit of measure is Farads, however microfarads (μF), are used much more often.

Resistance

 * When potential difference creates movement of electrons between two points, some of the potential energy formerly available in the system is irreversibly transferred from the electric field or the electrons moving through the component via collisions with atoms and molecules within the material. Ohm's Law, V=IR, defines resistance as R=V/I where V is the voltage difference applied across the component, I is the resulting current flow in Amps, and R is a constant created by characteristics of the component which is calculated from the measured voltage loss of the measured current passing through the component.

Electric Field
A charged particle such as a proton or electron may "feel" an electrical force on it in a certain environment. This force is typically due to the presence of other charges nearby. The force will have a direction and magnitude, and can be represented by a vector. (A vector is simply a quantity that represents the direction and magnitude of something.) The magnitude of the force depends on the charge of the particle, the charge on the particles around it, and how close or far away they are: Highly charged particles close to each other exert heavy forces on each other; if the charges are less, or they are farther apart, the force is less. The direction of the force depends on the location of the surrounding charges.

In describing the electrical environment at that location, it is said there is an electric field at that location. The electric field is defined as the force that a single unit of charge  would feel at that location. In some systems of measurement, the unit of charge is the charge of a single proton; in others it is the coulomb. A coulomb is the charge of 6.24×1018 protons

The relationship between force and electric field for a single charged particle is given by the following equation:

\mathbf{E} = \mathbf{F}/q $$

The bold letters indicate vector quantities. This means that a charge q, in an electric field E, having a certain direction and a magnitude E, would have a force F on it, in the same direction and with a magnitude F. Considering only the magnitudes, the following would result from the definition.

E = F/q   these are all magnitudes or numerical quantities

The net electric field E, at a location is due to the presence of all other charges nearby, similar to the net electric force F, if there was a charge q at that location. The contribution of one of these other charges to the total (or net) electric field is a vector E contribution, which for a point charge can be derived from Coulomb's Law. Distributions of charge density in various shapes may also yield vector E contributions to the total electric field, to be added in as vector quantities. Practically speaking, most electricians, electrical engineers, and other electrical circuit builders and hobbyists seldom do these sorts of electric field calculations. Electric field calculations of this sort are more of a theoretical physics or special applications problem, so these calculations are omitted here in favor of more applicable material. See Electric Field for such information on electric field formulas.

There is an electrical force on a charge only if there is a charge subject to the force at a location in an electric field. However, even if there is no such charge subject to the force, there could still be an electric field at a point. This means that an electric field is a property of a location or point in space and its electrical environment, which would determine what a charge q would "feel" if it were there.

Energy
Now, a micro-physics review: Work is causing displacement (or movement) of an object or matter against a force. Energy is the ability to perform work like this. Energy can be kinetic energy or potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy a mass has because it is moving. Potential energy in an object, in matter, in a charge or other situation has the ability to perform work or to be converted into kinetic energy or a different kind of potential energy.

A reason why a particle or a charge may have potential energy could be because it is located at a point in a force field, such as a gravitational field, electric field, or magnetic field. In the presence of such a field, gravity or electric or magnetic forces could cause the particle or charge to move faster or move against resistive forces, representing a conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy or work. The amount of potential energy it has would depend on its location. Moving from one location to another could cause a change in its potential energy. For example, an object near the surface of the earth placed high would have a certain amount of gravitational potential energy based on its mass, location (height or altitude) in and strength of the Earth's gravitational field. If the object were to drop from this location (height) to a new lower location, at least some of its gravitational potential energy would be converted to kinetic energy, resulting in the object moving down. The difference in gravitational potential energy could be calculated from one location to another, but determining the absolute potential energy of the object is arbitrary, so ground level is chosen arbitrarily as the height where its gravitational potential energy equals zero. The potential energy at all other heights is determined from the mass of the object, location relative to the ground level, and strength of the gravitational field.

All energy values are numerical or scalar quantities, not vectors.

Electric Potential Energy
Somewhat similarly, a charged particle at a certain point or location in an electrical environment (i. e. an electric field) would have a certain amount of electric potential energy based on its charge, location, and the electric field there, which could be based on quantity and locations of all other charges nearby. If the charge were to move from this location to a new location or point, it could cause a change in its electric potential energy. This difference in electric potential energy in the charge particle would be proportional to its charge and it could be an increase or a decrease. From measurements and calculations, one may be able to determine this difference in electric potential energy, but coming up with an absolute figure for its potential is difficult and typically not necessary. Therefore, in a manner somewhat similar to gravitational potential energy, an arbitrary location or point nearby, often somewhere in the electric circuit in question, is chosen to be the point where the electric potential energy would be zero, if the charge were there. Often the wiring, circuit, or appliance will be connected to the ground, so this ground point is often chosen to be the zero point. The electric potential energy at all other points is determined relative to the ground level. The SI unit of electric potential energy is the joule.

Electric Potential
Because the electric potential energy of a charged particle (or object) is proportional to its charge and otherwise simply dependent on its location (point where it's at), a useful value to use is electric potential. Electric potential (symbolized by V) at a point is defined as the electric potential energy (PE) per unit positive charge (q) that a charge would have at that given point (location). At a point a, the electric potential at a is given by:

Va = (PE of charge at a)/q

Somewhat analogously to an electric field, electrical potential is a property of a location and the electrical conditions there, whether or not there is a charge present there subject to these conditions. On the other hand, electric potential energy is more analogous to electric force in that for it to be present, there should be a subject charged particle or object which has that energy. Electric potential is often simply called potential by physicists. Because the SI unit of electric potential energy is the joule and because the SI unit of charge is the coulomb, the SI unit for electric potential, the volt (symbolized by V), is defined as a joule per coulomb (J/C).

Because electric potential energy is based on an arbitrary point where its value is set at as zero, the value of electric potential at a given point is also based on this same arbitrary zero point (reference point where the potential is set at zero). The potential at a given point a is then the difference between potentials from point a to the zero point, often called a ground node (or just ground).

Calculations of electric potential energy or electric potential based on Coulomb's Law are sometimes theoretically possible, such as might be for electric field calculations, but again these are of mostly theoretical interest and not often done in practical applications. Therefore, such calculations are also omitted here in favour of more applicable material.

Often it is of interest to compare the potentials at two different points, which we may call point a and point b. Then the electric potential difference between points a and b (Vab) would be defined as the electric potential at b minus the electric potential at a.

Vab = Vb - Va

The unit for electric potential difference is the volt, the same as for electric potential. Electric potential difference is often simply called potential difference by physicists. Under direct current (DC) conditions and at any one instant in time under alternating current (AC), potential and potential difference are numerical or scalar quantities, not vectors, and they can have positive or negative values.

Voltage
Voltage is electric potential expressed in volts. Similarly, potential difference expressed in volts is often called voltage difference or often referred to as voltage across two points or across an electrical component. The terms electric potential, potential, and potential difference are terms more often used by physicists. Since these quantities are almost always expressed in volts (or some related unit such as millivolts), engineers, electricians, hobbyists, and common people usually use the term voltage instead of potential. Furthermore, in practical applications, electrical force, electric field, and electrical potential energy of charged particles are not discussed nearly as often as voltage, power, and energy in a macroscopic sense.

Additional note: The following explains why voltage is "analogous" to the pressure of a fluid in a pipe (although, of course, it is only an analogy, not exactly the same thing), and it also explains the strange-sounding "dimensions" of voltage. Consider the potential energy of compressed air being pumped into a tank. The energy increases with each new increment of air. Pressure is that energy divided by the volume, which we can understand intuitively. Now consider the energy of electric charge (measured in coulombs) being forced into a capacitor. Voltage is that energy per charge, so voltage is analogous to a pressure-like sort of forcefulness. Also, dimensional analysis tells us that voltage ("energy per charge") is charge per distance, the distance being between the plates of the capacitor. (More discussion is on page 16 of "Industrial Electronics," by D. J. Shanefield, Noyes Publications, Boston, 2001.)

Frequency
When an electric circuit is operating in Direct Current (DC) mode, all voltages and voltage differences in the circuit are typically constant (do not vary) with time. When a circuit is operating under Alternating Current (AC) conditions, the voltages in the circuit vary periodically with time; the voltages are a sinusoidal function of time, such as V(t) = a sin (b t) with constant a and b, or some similar function. The number of times the period repeats (or "cycles") per unit time is called the frequency of V(t). Under DC conditions or at any one instant in time under AC, potential (or voltage) and potential difference (or voltage difference) are numerical or scalar quantities, not vectors, and they can have positive or negative values. However, in AC mode, the overall function of voltage with time V(t), can be expressed as a complex number or a phasor for a given frequency. The frequency can be expressed in cycles per second or simply sec-1, which is called Hertz (Hz) in SI units. Typical commercial electric power provided in the United States is AC at a frequency of 60 Hz (50 Hz for India).

Ground
Ground is shown on electronics diagrams, but it isn't really a component. It is simply the node which has been assigned a voltage of zero. It is represented by one of the symbols below. Technically, any single node can be assigned as ground, and other voltages are measured relative to it. However, the convention is to only assign it in one of two ways, related to the type of power supply. In a single supply situation, such as a circuit powered by a single battery, the ground point is usually defined as the more negative of the power source's terminals. This makes all voltages in the circuit positive with respect to ground (usually), and is a common convention. For a split-supply device, such as a circuit driven by a center-tapped transformer, usually the center voltage is defined as ground, and there are equal and roughly symmetrical positive and negative voltages in the circuit.

 * Signal ground : Ground for a signal. Since wires have a certain amount of resistance to them, ground points in a circuit aren't all at exactly the same voltage.  It is important in practical circuit design to separate the power supply ground from the signal ground from the shielding ground, etc.  In circuits where minimum noise is especially important, power regulator circuitry should have thick wires or traces connecting the grounds, in a sequence from the power supply to the "cleanest" ground at the output of the filters of the power supply, which will then be a "star point" for the grounds of the signal circuitry.

 * Chassis ground : A direct connection to the chassis of the device. This is used for EMI shielding and also for safety ground in line AC powered devices.

 * Earth ground : Used in radio or power distribution systems, a connection to the earth itself. Also the other end of the connection for the safety ground, since the power line voltage will seek a path through the earth back to the power line supply station.  This was the original usage of the word "ground", and the more modern meaning of the word would have been called a "floating ground".

The earth ground symbol and signal ground symbol are often interchanged without regard to their original meanings. As far as signal-level electronics (and this book) is concerned, ground almost always means a signal ground or floating ground, not connected to the earth itself.

(see: http://www.prosoundweb.com/studyhall/rane/grounding/ground2.php)

Current
Electric current, often called just current, is the movement of charge in a conductor (such as a wire) or into, out of, or through an electrical component. Current is quantified as a rate of positive charge movement past a certain point or through a cross-sectional area. Simply put, current is quantified as positive charge per unit time. However, since current is a vector quantity, the direction in which the current flows is still important. Current flow in a given direction can be positive or negative; the negative sign means that positive charges move opposite of the given direction. The quantity of current at a certain point is typically symbolized by a capital or small letter I with a designation which direction the current I is moving. The SI unit of current is the ampere (A), one of the fundamental units of physics. See ampere for the definition of ampere. Sometimes, ampere is informally abbreviated to amp. The definition of a coulomb (C), the SI unit of charge, is based on an ampere. A coulomb is the amount of positive charge passing a point when a constant one ampere current flows by the point for one second. The second is the SI unit of time. In other words, a coulomb equals an ampere-second (A·s). An ampere is a coulomb per second (C/s).

Conventional Current
Typically, current is in a metal and constitutes movement of electrons which have negative charge; however, people initially thought that current had a positive charge. The result is that even though current is the flow of negative electrons and flows from the negative to the positive terminal of a battery, when people do circuit analysis they pretend that current is a flow of positive particles and flows from the positive to the negative terminal of a battery (or other power source). Actually, it is more complicated than this, since current can be made up of electrons, holes, ions, protons, or any charged particle. Since the actual charge carriers are usually ignored when analyzing a circuit, current is simplified and thought of as flowing from positive to negative, and is known as conventional current.

Analogy to pebble tossing: I have pebbles and I am throwing them into a basket. In doing this the basket gains pebbles and I lose pebbles. So there is a negative current of pebbles to the basket because it is gaining pebbles, and there is a positive current of pebbles to me because I am losing pebbles. In pebble tossing the currents have equal strength but in opposite directions.

Current I is represented in amperes (A) and equals x number of y

Power
Power is energy per unit of time. The SI unit for power is the watt (W) which equals a joule per second (J/s), with joule being the SI unit for energy and second being the SI unit for time. When somebody plugs an appliance into a receptacle to use electricity to make that appliance function, that person provides electrical energy for the appliance. The appliance usually functions by turning that electrical energy into heat, light, or work — or perhaps converts it into electrical energy again in a different form. If this situation is ongoing, it is said that the receptacle or electric power company delivers power to the appliance. The current from the receptacle going in and out of the appliance effectively carries the power and the appliance absorbs the power.

Multiplying a unit of power by a unit of time would result in a unit that represents a quantity of energy. Therefore, multiplying a kilowatt by an hour gives a kilowatt-hour (kW·h), a unit often used by electrical power companies to represent an amount of electrical energy generated or provided to consumers. Oddly, in marketing and retail packaging, portable batteries are often rated in "mAh", which are normally units of power, but do not identify how much power the battery can supply. Rather, the mAh rating is always at the implied voltage defined by the battery's chemistry. For example, a common, premium quality 18650 Li-ion battery would be advertised/rated 3400 mAh, at most. Even though "3400 mAh" is in power units, Li-ion chemistry battery voltage is typically around 3.7 volts, and this does identify the battery as one that should be able to store about 3400 mAh x 3.7 volts = 12.6 mWh (milliwatt hours) of energy per charge.) Also oddly, in marketing and retail packaging, a larger (e.g. vehicle) battery is often advertised based on the "Amps" or "Cold Cranking Amps" (CCA) the battery can provide to indicate the maximum power it can deliver.  Although Amps are not power units, these ratings do represent the amount of power that can be output.

For direct current (DC), power P can be calculated by multiplying the voltage and current, when they are known. P = V I

Note that energy/charge is multiplied by charge/time to give energy/time. At any one point in time t in alternating current (AC) circuitry, power P(t) equals voltage V(t) times current I(t). P(t) = V(t) I(t) at any one time t

Calculations of AC power averaged over time will be discussed under AC power.

Circuit
An electronic circuit is a system in which conventional current flows from the positive terminal of a source, through a load, to the negative terminal of the source. But the current will only flow when there is a closed path from the positive to negative terminal. If there is a discontinuity or an open circuit in its path, the current will not flow and hence the circuit will be non functional. The current does not flow since the open circuit acts like an infinite resistance.

Short Circuit

A short circuit is another name for a node, although it usually means an unintentional node. Has current through it but no voltage across it.

Open Circuit

Has potential across it but no current through it.

Properties of wires
Theoretical circuit connection (wire) has no resistance or inductance. Real wires always have voltage over them if there is current flowing through them (resistance). On high frequencies there are measurable voltage potentials over wire links if there is flowing alternating current through wires (inductance like in inductors).

title: Electronics/Voltage, Current, and Power


text:
User:Pedro.Gonnet/Programming in Zonnon

Overview
Although the title may suggest otherwise, this course is about programming in general. The name "Programming in Zonnon" stems from the fact that for this course, the Zonnon programming language will be used.

The requirements for this course are very basic:

 * Basic highschool-level mathematics
 * A Microsoft Windows, Mac OS or Linux based computer with the Microsoft .NET-Framework or Mono installed
 * No supposed or real knowledge of computers, computing, programming or anything of the like.

As the requirements imply, this course is designed as an entry-level affair for people with absolutely no experience in computing.

Goals
In very general terms, after taking this course, students should be able to write computer programs to solve simple problems in an efficient way.

In more specific terms this means that they understand and know how to use the following
 * Basic Programming Language Skills: the students understand and know how to use the following:
 * Concept of variables
 * Basic data types, structured data types and arrays
 * Concept of expressions, statements and syntax
 * Basic control structures such as loops, if-then-else statements
 * Concept of procedures
 * Concept of parameters, call by value vs. call by reference
 * Concept of functions and their return type
 * Basic Programming Skills: the students understand and know how to use the following:
 * Concept of recursion
 * Concept of dynamic programming
 * Concept of pointers
 * Basic data structures such as linked lists and binary trees

How To Take This Course
The lessons of this course are presented in the order in which they are meant to be studied. Each lesson contains a set of specific goals and some exercises at the end to verify that those goals have been met.

Lessons

 * What is a program?
 * Syntax and Semantics
 * Variables
 * Procedures and Functions
 * Basic control structures
 * Arrays
 * Structured data types
 * Pointers
 * Recursion
 * Dynamic programming
 * Objects

title: User:Pedro.Gonnet/Programming in Zonnon


text:
Talk:The d'Artagnan Romances

Assessment comment
Substituted at 12:39, 29 April 2016 (UTC)

Lawrence Ellsworth translations... notability?
There are dozens of translations for these novels. If they are notable enough to be included in this article, shouldn't there be a source? I'm sure that other translations are more notable, why include these? ― TaltosKieronTalk 16:52, 17 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:The d'Artagnan Romances


text:
Morskoye

Morskoye (Морское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Dakhadayevsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,186 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

Nationalities
Dargins live there.

Geography
Morskoye is located 65 km east of Urkarakh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chishili and Buskri are the nearest rural localities.

title: Morskoye


text:
User:Subhendu Das

Hii..i am subhendu. Basically i am a student of master degree on zoology. I am much interested to scientific news and also other.

title: User:Subhendu Das


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/formaccorp.com

Links

 * formaccorp.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 1 additions.


text:
Talk:Audrey Sale-Barker

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Audrey Sale-Barker. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110311095159/http://channelography.rattlecentral.com:80/programmes/b00tw1m1 to http://channelography.rattlecentral.com/programmes/b00tw1m1

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 11:26, 1 February 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Audrey Sale-Barker


text:
MediaWiki:Movepagetext

 * Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
 * Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to check for double-redirects (using "What links here") after the move. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go.
 * Note that the page will not be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or it is a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, but you cannot overwrite an existing page.

title: MediaWiki:Movepagetext


text:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (NDAA 2018, Pub.L. 115–91) is a United States federal law which specifies the budget, expenditures and policies of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) for Fiscal Year 2018. Analogous NDAAs have been passed in previous and subsequent years.

Background
The Trump Administration released its fiscal year 2018 budget request on 23 May 2017, requesting $677.1 billion for the federal government's national defense-related activities. $667.6 billion of that amount was for discretionary funding to be provided by an annual appropriations bill. For fiscal year 2018, the cap set by the Budget Control Act of 2011 on discretionary defense spending was $549 billion. The Trump Administration budget request exceeded this cap by $46 billion.

House vote
H.R. 2810, the version of the NDAA 2018 which was reported by the House Armed Services Committee, was passed by the House of Representatives on 14 July 2017 in a 344–81 vote.

Senate vote
The Senate Armed Services Committee reported its version of the NDAA 2018 bill, S. 1519, on 10 July. The text of S. 1519 was substituted for the House-passed text of H.R. 2810, and Senate passed an amended version of H.R. 2810 on 18 September in an 89–8 vote.

Presidential signature
President Donald Trump signed the NDAA 2018 on 12 December 2017.

Supply chain security
Section 807 relates to the need to enhance supply chain security in relation to defense supplies, and directs the Secretary of Defense to integrate supply chain risk management into acquisition decision making, and to co-ordinate with interagency, industrial and international partners as necessary to support a government-wide approach to supply chain risk.

Procurement of commercial items
Section 846 allows for a program of online purchasing for commercially available products, using online marketplaces. The Act refers to "commercial e-commerce portals ... that are widely used in the private sector", with commentators noting that the legislators had sites in mind such as "Amazon, Staples, and Grainger". Initial "proof of concept" contracts were awarded to Amazon Business, Fisher Scientific and Overstock Government in June 2020.

Foreign Spill Protection Act of 2017
Florida congressmen Carlos Curbelo (R) and Patrick Murphy (D) proposed the Foreign Spill Protection Bill in 2015 to change the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) to ensure the costs of foreign oil spills in American waters are incurred by the responsible party. The bill was passed with no opposition in the House in April 2016 but did not pass in the Senate. Curbelo brought back the bill in 2017 with Florida U.S. Representative Darren Soto (D) as the chief cosponsor. The Foreign Spill Protection Act was subsequently passed as section 3508 of the NDAA for fiscal year 2018.

Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) removes American and Russian ground-launched intermediate-range missiles. The NDAA 2018 includes a $25 million fund for developing a new road-mobile ground-launched cruise missile which would be prohibited by the INF Treaty. The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017 included within the NDAA 2018 explicitly calls for the establishment of an American missile program that violates the terms of the INF Treaty. Pentagon spokesman Thomas Crosson stated, "We are prepared to stop such research and development if Russia returns to verifiable compliance with the Treaty."

Saving Federal Dollars Through Better Use of Government Purchase and Travel Cards Act of 2017
The NDAA included a bill for the Saving Federal Dollars Through Better Use of Government Purchase and Travel Cards Act, which was proposed by U.S. Senators Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Tom Carper (D-Delaware), and Claire McCaskill (D-Missouri) to crack down on waste, fraud, and abuse in the spending on travel and purchase cards by federal agencies.

Modernizing Government Technology Act
The 2018 NDAA included the Modernizing Government Technology Act (MGT Act), which would fund IT modernization projects in the federal government with $250 million each in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019. The money is to be held by GSA in a category called the Technology Modernization Fund. The MGT act requires agency CIOs to evaluate applications from within their agencies, and if funding is received to report on the projects every six months. The MGT had evolved from proposals by Reps. Will Hurd and Steny Hoyer who had combined efforts in September 2016.


text:
2008–09 Women's EHF Cup

The 2008–09 Women's EHF Cup was the 28th edition of the competition, taking place from 8 September 2008 to 17 May 2009. SD Itxako defeated HC Leipzig in the final to become the second Spanish club to win the competition.

title: 2008–09 Women's EHF Cup


text:
Talk:National Black Theatre

Potential citable source
Link to a good source on Google Books: Barbara Ann Teer and the National Black Theatre: Transformational Forces in Harlem. Daniel Case (talk) 21:31, 7 February 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:National Black Theatre


text:
Association of British Credit Unions

The Association of British Credit Unions Limited, commonly known as ABCUL, is the leading trade association for credit unions in Great Britain.

ABCUL represents around 70% of credit unions who in turn provide services to 85% of the British credit union membership. The Irish League of Credit Unions organises in Northern Ireland on an all-island basis. Both ABCUL and ILCU are members of the European Network of Credit Unions and World Council of Credit Unions.

History
In 1967, Hornsey Co-operative Credit Union and other West Indian credit unions formed the Credit Union League of Great Britain, which became the Association of British Credit Unions (ABCUL) in 1984.

Separately, in 1964, Wimbledon Credit Union joined forces with two other credit unions operating from Roman Catholic churches in Highgate and Hove to form the National Federation of Savings and Co-operative Credit Unions; this later became the National Federation of Credit Unions (NATFED). The federation and the league agreed in 1967 to form a single national organisation, but the project never became reality and the federation continued separately until its dissolution in 2000.

In fact, the two bodies came to represent distinct factions within the early movement: ABCUL represented industrial credit unions exclusively, while NATFED affiliates were drawn from community credit unions. Furthermore, whereas ABCUL pursued a growth-orientated strategy of individual member unions achieving critical mass and market share, NATFED placed greater emphasis on self-help and expansion through the proliferation of smaller member unions.

The Ulster Federation of Credit Unions, which grew out of the Northern Ireland Regional Association of the National Federation in 1995, provides an alternative to the Irish League with a distinct Ulster British identity.

Activities
In common with its member credit unions, ABCUL is registered under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014. It is governed by a board of directors who are elected by the members.

The Credit Union Foundation Limited is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee with a board of trustees consisting of the directors of ABCUL and independent trustees. As a registered charity, the Foundation's rules allow it to carry out a different but complementary role to that of ABCUL.

title: Association of British Credit Unions


text:
Big Dipper (Luna Park Sydney)

The Big Dipper was a wooden roller coaster operating at Luna Park Sydney from 1935 until 1979. It was demolished in 1981. First constructed in 1930 to an American design, the wooden Big Dipper roller coaster was a mainstay of Luna Park Glenelg during its four years of operation. The ride was dismantled and shipped to Sydney when the Glenelg park went into voluntary liquidation in 1934, and became the biggest attraction of the newly opened Luna Park Milsons Point (which was later renamed Luna Park Sydney).

The ride was 800 m long, lasted three minutes, could reach speeds of 84 km/h, and when all three roller coaster trains were operating, could carry 72 people.

The Big Dipper remained popular throughout its operating life. The coaster became inactive when Luna Park was closed following the 1979 Sydney Ghost Train fire, and was demolished and burned, along with most of the 'old' Luna Park, when Australian Amusements Associates took over the site on 3 June 1981. Two of the nine roller coaster cars were purchased at the auction before the demolition; one is on display within Luna Park today, while the other is part of the Powerhouse Museum collection.

Incidents
On New Year's Eve 1932, a woman who was improperly seated and not holding on fell from the Big Dipper, and died in hospital the next day. Although allegations of intoxication or mechanical failure were made, the inquest concluded that the woman had committed suicide.

On 26 April 1946, a 33-year-old man from New Caledonia was killed on the ride. He disobeyed safety instructions by sitting on the edge of a train car, and was thrown from the ride on one of the corners and into a support pole.

On 16 April 1979, 13 people were injured on the Big Dipper. A steel runner had come loose, halting one of the three rollercoaster trains. The following train rammed the stationary one, causing the injuries.

Successors
In 1994, a steel roller coaster was installed at Luna Park, and was given the Big Dipper name. Legal action against the new roller coaster led to significant restrictions in its operational availability, which contributed to the 1996 closure of Luna Park. The ride was sold to Dreamworld in 2001, where it currently operates as The Gold Coaster.

On 26 December 2021 a new Big Dipper opened, manufactured by Intamin. It is the first Hot Racer coaster, and the first launched single rail coaster in the world.

title: Big Dipper (Luna Park Sydney)


text:
Talk:Tatya Tope

Regarding Tantya's Photo
Please change the photo of tope, since it presents a bad image of the freedom fighter. --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:36, 5 October 2011 (UTC) csv vs — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:13, 25 March 2014 (UTC)

The photograph of Tatya Tope after he was captured should continue to be there in the article for its historical significance. But a decent picture of the great freedom fighter should also be there with his profile. Kanchanamala (talk) 02:26, 15 November 2011 (UTC)

Your "freedom fighter" murdered 200 women and children at the Bibighar Massacre. Expect it in the article soon. Only due to deliberate concealment by Indian nationalists has it been left out. Bravo Foxtrot (talk) 01:27, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

Proofs please. Can you confirm that the massacre at Sati Chaura Ghat was premeditated? Or the massacre at Bibighar? There are sufficient statements to prove that both of them emanated out of confusion. And there is another argument that Bibighar was a response to what happened in Allahabad. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:16, 9 September 2015 (UTC)

 * I don't know about "proofs." We are talking the "fog of war" here. The soldiers thought that an order had been given. Their side lost. Lost, too, was the person who gave the order. Not much difference between "premeditated" and "confusion." People were killed. I don't see the word "premeditated" in the article. "Things happen" when soldiers turn their rifles loose on their officers in rebellion. These things are not always mutually beneficial. The citation was cite journal | last = Mukherjee | first = Rudrangshu |date=February 1994 | title = The Kanpur Massacres in India in the Revolt of 1857: Reply | journal = Past and Present | volume = 142 | pages = 178–189 | doi = 10.1093/past/142.1.178. A relatively new publication. Student7 (talk) 18:29, 18 September 2015 (UTC)

Controversy
The article could use a "controversial" tag, judging by this talk page and the edit&undo article history.

Also, "tried by a military court.and also he captured Delhi in septemper 1857." is confusing. I'd fix the grammar, but its not cited. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:06, 3 October 2012 (UTC)

Requested move 16 September 2017

The result of the move request was: Withdrawn, thanks for expalaining the name differences. (non-admin closure) BeanTennyson (talk) 11:29, 17 September 2017 (UTC)

Tantia Tope → Tatya Tope – Tantia Tope is English British invented name with wrong pronunciation, I want to restore to original name Tatya Tope of Topeji. BeanTennyson (talk) 17:26, 16 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Oppose- Per WP:COMMONNAME and WP:RS. According to google ngram, Tantia Tope was the name first recorded in 1857 and currently more common than Tatya Tope. WP:RS states that we use the name in teritary sources such as other Encyclopedias, here, Brittannica also uses Tantia. Also about your claim of Tantia being the 'British' name, its more about the Marathi spelling Tantia (तांत्या) and Hindi spelling Tatya (तात्या), instead of the British name and Indian name. King Prithviraj II (talk) 17:46, 16 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Possibly support About 1,110 results since 2000 About 2,830 results since 2000, in general I trust GBooks nore than the ngram, particularly as some data errors 2004-2008 before Google discontinued it. Suggest other readers look carefully at the English source. I admit to not knowing why the Marathi name should be used for someone whom I thought was from a non-Marathi speaking area? In ictu oculi (talk) 19:46, 16 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I was referring to the nom's claim of Tantia being the British name and such. Tantia Ṭope was a Maratha Brahman in the service of Nana Saheb, self declared Peshwa. King Prithviraj II (talk) 02:33, 17 September 2017 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion: You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk) 03:25, 4 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Tatya Tope 1984 stamp of India.jpg

Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mau
School Akash Amarnath Singh (talk) 04:54, 12 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tatya Tope


text:
Cookbook:Yeasted Cornbread

| Bread

Ingredients

 * 1 cup warm water
 * 1 tablespoon active dry yeast
 * 4 tablespoons white granulated sugar
 * 1 cup yellow cornmeal
 * ½ cup white flour
 * ½ cup whole wheat flour
 * 1 teaspoon salt
 * Additional water, as necessary

Procedure

 * 1) Mix water, yeast, and sugar. Let this sit for a few minutes until it bubbles.
 * 2) Stir in the rest of the ingredients, adding water until it is pourable.
 * 3) Bake in a greased 9×9-inch pan at 350°F (175°C, gas mark 4) for 25 minutes or until the edges turn golden brown.

title: Cookbook:Yeasted Cornbread


text:
intransigence

Etymology
From, noun form of , borrowed from at the end of the nineteenth century. Morphologically, from +  +, literally "uncompromising".

Noun

 * 1) Unwillingness to change one's views or to agree.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, безкомпромисност
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 不妥協
 * Danish: kompromisløshed, umedgørlighed
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Unnachgiebigkeit,
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: þrjóska
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: umedgjørlighet
 * Polish: nieprzejednanie,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

title: intransigence


text:
Wikiversity:FAQ/Categorization

A category is a software feature of MediaWiki. Categories provide automatic indexes that are useful as tables of contents. Together with links and templates they help organize the many pages at Wikiversity. Note: many websites use "tags" to help participants categorize website pages. Wikiversity categories can be thought of as "tags". If you create a new page, "tag" it with a category.

Executive summary
To help structure the contents of Wikiversity there is a system for grouping pages into categories. For example, this page belongs to Category:Help. When a page belongs to one or more categories, this information appears at the bottom of the page (or in the upper-right corner, depending on the skin being used). Capitalisation of category names should follow naming conventions for word casing.

To add a page to a category:

 * 1) First check the full list of existing categories to find one that matches your requirements. You can click on the category name to see which pages are already in that category. You should be able to find and existing category to use, there are over 1000 (use the next link to page through them).
 * 2) Go to the page you want to add the category to and click the "edit this page" tab to get the edit page.
 * 3) Add  Category:category name at the bottom of the page. Just substitute category name for the name of your chosen category.
 * 4) If there are no suitable categories you can create a new category by substituting category name with the name of your new category. This will add the page to this new category. It will also create a "home page" for this new category.

To be specific, in order to add an article called "Albert Einstein" to the category "People", you would click the "edit this page" tab on the article page "Albert Einstein" to enter the edit page and then add  Category:People. Exactly where doesn't matter, but the Wikipedia policy, for example, is to put it after the article text, but before any interlanguage links.

Category pages
Each category has a "home page" that contains editable text and an automatically generated, alphabetical list of links to all pages in that category (in fact ASCII order, see Help:Special page). These category pages are in the Category namespace. New categories can also be created and edited in the same way as any other regular page.

Uncategorized content
If you find a page without a category and can't think of a suitable category please use  Category:Uncategorized. This will help other people to find the page and provide it with a suitable category.

Putting an item in a category
A page in any namespace can be put in a category by adding a category tag to the page (by convention, at the end of the page), e.g.:

Category:Category name

This lists the page on the appropriate category page automatically and also provides a link at the bottom of the page to the category page, which is in the namespace "Category". Pages can be included in more than one category by adding multiple category tags. These links do not appear at the location where you inserted the tag, but at the page margin in a fixed place, depending on the skin (the bottom for Monobook, the upper right corner for Standard). Category tags may be placed anywhere in the article, although they are typically added to the end of the article to avoid undesirable text display side effects. Category links are displayed in the order they occur in the article, unlike the automatic ordering of lists in the category pages themselves (see below).

Category page
A category page consists of:

 * editable text
 * list of subcategories; how many there are is also displayed; if there are no subcategories the header and count are not shown.
 * list of pages in the category, excluding subcategories and images; the number of items in this list is called the number of articles; if there are none the header is shown anyway, and "There are 0 articles in this category."
 * From MediaWiki 1.5 the namespace prefix is no longer shown.
 * list of images with thumbnails (how many there are is not counted); the first 20 characters of the image name are shown, with an ellipsis if that is not the full name; also the file size is shown. As opposed to the second and third section, this section does not have subheaders per letter, it has not even a header itself and visually seems to fall under the header of the previous section "Articles in category ...", even though in counting the articles, images/image pages are not considered articles).

To create a category page, you must add a colon in front of the Category tag when you set up the page-creation link, to prevent the software from thinking you merely want to add the page you are working from to the category:

Placing the above text on working page will create the link you can use to edit your category page.

The items in the lists all link to the pages concerned; in the case of the images this applies both to the image itself and to the text below it (the name of the image).

The first and second list each have a header for each first character, dispensed with if there are no entries for a header.

On Meta and Wikipedia a redirect to a category shows the editable text only. To get the full page after being redirected, use the link "Image", or "Category", respectively.

On Commons a redirect to a category gives the full page, but not the subcategories and pages in the redirect page (if that is also a category).

Sort order
The system uses alphabetical order, or more precisely Unicode order, for pages in categories. The range 32–127 corresponds to ASCII, for more see a table of Unicode characters:

!"#$%&'*+,-./0123456789:;<=>? @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ Note in particular that "Z" comes before "a", and "z" before accented / umlauted characters. The blank space within a page name is treated as an underscore, and therefore comes after the capitals, and before the lower case letters. However, a "blank space" after the name comes before any character. Thus we have the order PC, PCX, PC Bruno, PCjr.

 * See also special characters, Pages starting with a special character, collating.

Sort key
Each of the three lists is in the order explained above. If you want an item in a list to be positioned in that order, based on an alternative name (sort key) for that item, then this can be specified in the category tag that places the item in the list:

sort key

For example to add an article called Albert Einstein to the category "people" and have the article sorted by "Einstein, Albert". You would type " ".

Although this is like the syntax for a piped link (and in an edit summary it is interpreted like one), there is a clear difference: the second term in the piped link is an alternative term for the first one, while the sort key is an alternative name for the page in which the tag occurs. Also, a piped link influences the rendering of the page itself, while a sort key affects the rendering of another page.

The displayed name is not changed, and, unfortunately, only visible on the edit pages of the members of the category. An explanation of the sort key system used can be useful on the editable part of a category page.

The sort key system should be obvious, otherwise the order seems random and items are hard to find. The system should either be consistently applied to all members of a category, or be such that the listings of members on which it is applied fit in well within the list of members for which no sort key is used. The latter is advisable for large, growing categories with many contributors. See also below.

A common system is starting with the last name, then a comma and a space, and then the first name; note that any additions such as "Jr." should come at the end, otherwise the entry would come before the same without the addition, because a space comes before a comma.

In e.g. w:Category:Denmark, the sort key of a page consists of the keywords, without "Danish" or "of Denmark", "in Denmark", etc.

The sort key is case sensitive, so a page with the tag is sorted before one with the tag. This can be inconvenient, requiring a sortkey in projects with case-sensitivity of the first character if one wants the A and the a together, but it may also be used to one's advantage: e.g., it allows sorting of the pages into two groups, one put in the range A-Z and one in a-z, using sortkeys; see e.g. Category:Demo, where the help pages are put separately by using sortkeys with lower-case "h".

To get the order right, be consistent in punctuation and spacing. For example, "A Z" with two blank spaces comes before "A A" with one.

An underscore in a page name is equivalent with, and treated as a blank space. However, an underscore in a sort key is distinct from a blank space.

As seen from the ASCII sequence above, forcing items to the beginning or end can be done with a sort key starting with a space or ~, respectively. Another common sort key for the beginning of the list is the asterisk (*).

Sort key of images
Images without sort key are alphabetized according the full name, including namespace prefix "Image:". Therefore, for images for which a sort key is used, the prefix should also be included, otherwise these images are positioned on the category page before "Image:A" or after "Image:Z". Alternatively, all images can be given a sort key.

Thus a list of images may show a sequence A-I, A-Z, I-Z. One may choose to fix the first and third sequence by adding the prefix to the sort keys, or the second sequence, by putting sort keys without prefix.

Similar remarks apply for other non-main namespaces. However, the category namespace is an exception: the default sort key is without prefix, to avoid listing all subcategories by default under the C. Therefore, explicit sort keys should also be without prefix.

Grouping of pages by using sortkeys
If e.g. in a list of people sortkeys like "scientist Einstein, Albert" are used then all scientists are listed together under the "s". Unfortunately no separate heading "scientist(s)" is possible, and salesmen would be under the same heading. Alternatively "scientist" can have e.g. code K (to be explained in the editable part of the category page) and the sortkey "K Einstein, Albert" is used.

Labels in the list of images
As mentioned above, the first 20 characters of the image name are shown, with dots if that is not the full name. This can be inconvenient, e.g. in commons:Category:William-Adolphe Bouguereau most images have a name starting with "William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) -", which are therefore all labeled "William-Adolphe Boug..." (see the last section of the category page).

The full names are only shown in the hover box and the status bar, depending on the browser; in the latter possibly with codes such as "%28" for "(".

Thus, looking up a name in the alphabetic list is cumbersome. It might have been better to start the names with the shorter "Bouguereau, " and then the title of the painting (unless the software will be improved later).

Using templates to populate categories
If a template contains the code indicating that it is in a category, this does not only put that template in the category, but also the pages that include the template.

The page that contains the template correctly lists the categories to which it belongs. However, adding or deleting a category tag in the template does not add or delete the listings on the category page of pages that use the template, until some edit is made in the page that uses the template.

In other words:

 * lists of categories a page is in, are up-to-date
 * lists of pages in a category are based on the situation just after the last edit of the pages

Since adding or removing a category or template tag is obviously an edit there is only a complication when a page is indirectly added to or deleted from a category, through a change in a template the page uses.

To refresh category pages with respect to the listing of a particular page (adding or deleting the entry), a null edit can be applied to that page: just applying section edit and saving without changes.

Sort key
A sort key in a category tag in a template applies to the template as well as to the pages that use it, so it is only useful if it is variable. It can depend on a variable (notably PAGENAME), parameter, or the content of a template.

Categorizing templates themselves
To categorize templates themselves, without the pages that call them, one can use the tag, for example

Alternatively one can use e.g.

Excluding templates from categories
Use: to keep a template from showing up in a category. Text between and will be processed and displayed only when the page is being included. The obvious application is:

 * Adding all pages containing a given template to a category

Note that the usual update problems apply -- if you change the categories inside a template, the categories of the referring pages won't be updated until those pages are edited.

Comparison with "What links here"
Backlinks are often used as a by-product of links and inclusions. However, links and inclusion tags can be put specially for the backlinks, just like category tags are.

Thus one can create a kind of "category abc" showing its content with Special:Whatlinkshere/abc without an entry in the category lists on each page in the category. With inclusion this can be done in two ways:
 * rendering nothing. This works regardless of whether abc exists.
 * . This requires creating a blank page to render nothing, or a page with some content to provide an in-page category listing.

In the case of links:

A redirect corresponds to a supercategory.

Advantages of categories:
 * Category listings are alphabetical, for "What links here" this typically applies for the first part only, for the pages already linking to the given page at the time of the last rebuilding of the link tables in the database.
 * Categories have an editable part (however, there is anyway a talk page)
 * A category can have multiple supercategories

Advantage of a pseudo-category system using backlinks:

 * Backlinks can show a tree structure: not only pages and subcategories, but also the contents of the subcategories (for each a list of pages and a list of sub-subcategories) and the contents of the sub-subcategories (for each a list of pages and a list of sub-sub-subcategories), but not the contents of the sub-sub-subcategories, up to three levels are shown; see Cat:Help and Cat:Municipalities of the Netherlands.

In the case of inclusions:

 * also multiple supercategories are possible
 * combined content of subcategories is shown in one list, not grouped by subcategory (the tree structure is not shown, but it can be used by taking the backlinks at a lower node, showing the smaller set)
 * the restriction of three levels (in the case of using redirects) does not apply; for example page Aijkl in the category Aijk in the category Aij in the category Ai in the category A (represented by Aijkl calling template Aijk, etc.) can be shown in the list of pages in category A (the backlinks of template A).

"What links here" tends to be a by-product of links that are useful anyway (although links may be put with this use in mind), while category links are put specially to produce a category page.

Putting a category tag on a test page, user page, etc. (also if done indirectly by including a template with a category tag) is considered to pollute the category, while regular links from such pages showing up in "what links here" is considered harmless.

Therefore:

 * when copying text to such pages, category tags have to be removed; alternatively, convert the category to a link by adding a leading colon after the brackets. For example, "Category:Art" is a link to the category, not an assignment to a category.
 * when including a template that is in a category, do not use the template feature, but use "subst" or copy-and-paste, and delete the category tags.

Applying "Related Changes" to a category
For the "What links here" feature, only the links in the editable part of the page count, not the links to the pages in the category.

For a category, the "Related Changes" feature gives the changes in the pages in the category (according to the current category page, so excluding the pages that have potentially been added and including those that have potentially been removed, through addition or deletion of a template to/from the category, as explained above)
 * for subcategories: the changes in their editable parts only
 * for images (image pages): the changes in their editable parts only.

It does not show the changes in pages linked from the editable parts of the category. Possible workarounds:
 * The editable part can be put in a template. The category tags (which have no effect on Related Changes anyway) can better be kept out of the template, because on the pages of these supercategories the template would be listed under the articles in those categories. Whether interwiki links (with or without interlanguage link feature) are in the template or not does not make a difference, provided that the template is not used elsewhere.
 * Related Changes is applied to a page that calls the category as a template: ; only the editable part is included in the page; the page could be specially created for this purpose and call multiple categories. However, this page will then be listed in the supercategory pages of each category.

As usual (but as opposed to a watchlist) the changes in the corresponding talk pages are not shown.

Applying "Related Changes" to a category, with sufficiently high limits on number and days, is also useful for checking which pages in a category one "watches": they are bolded.

Dynamic page list
See: Help:Dynamic page list

The DynamicPageList2 extension provides a list of last edits to the pages in a category, or optionally, just the list of pages; the simpler DynamicPageList is installed on Meta and Wikinews; the version DPLforum  is installed on Wikia, see  http://www.wikia.com/wiki/Help:Forums.

Detection of additions to a category
With "Related Changes" one can find pages which are newly in a category due to addition of a category tag or the tag of a template that is in the category. Addition of pages through addition to the category of a template is seen indirectly: one can see the change in the template, and then check which pages call the template. This even shows pages which are only potentially in the category (see above).

Unfortunately there is no similar way to detect a deletion from a category.

Category considerations
Each page is typically in at least one category. It may be in more, but it may be wise not to put a page in a category and also in a more general category.

Each category, except one top-level category, is typically in at least one higher level category.

Check the conventions in a project and make yourself familiar with the categories in use before assigning pages and subcategories to categories and before creating new categories.

Linking to a category
If you want to link to a category without the current page being added to it, you should use the link form Category: foobar (where foobar is the category name). Note the extra : before Category.

Alternatives for overviews
An overview of links to pages and of images (by means of thumbnails) can be put in the editable part of a category, just like in any page, or be generated in the second, third and fourth part of the category page.

The first gives control on structure and lay-out. For example, in the editable part of commons:Category:William-Adolphe Bouguereau the name of the painter does not have to be repeated, and the full titles of the paintings can be shown.

The second is more convenient for new pages/images: by putting the category tag (which for images can even be done in the upload summary) the overview is automatically updated. Also, the sorting in alphabetic order is automatic in the second case.

A category page may have an overview in the first part, as well as in one or more of the other parts, with the following possibilities:

 * items occur twice, but ordered and structured differently, with different info (including that the fourth section shows the file sizes); when creating/uploading new items, they can be put in the category first, which is a convenient intermediate stage for updating the editable part
 * avoiding duplications

Anyway, a category has the double functionality of allowing extension of the overviews both from the overview page and from the member pages. This convenience makes it easier to build and maintain a complete overview (albeit divided over sections) for the subject concerned.

If the second, third and fourth part of the category page are not used, then the category page is much like a page in another namespace. Differences are:

 * the name starts with "Category:"
 * in ordinary links to the category page the name is preceded by a colon
 * Related Changes does not work for the editable part

If a category is growing too large, it is cumbersome to split. When new items need to be added, and they are on a subtopic about which there is still little in the category, this is a good occasion to start a subcategory. Other kinds of overview can be split more easily.

See also commons:Commons:Images on normal pages or categories:Vote.

Subcategories
Creating subcategories takes only a few additional steps. Adding a category tag to a category page makes the edited category a subcategory of the category specified in the tag.

First create a new category page for the subcategory the same way you would make a regular category. For example, create.

Then go to the newly created category page and edit it. Add the category tag for the parent category (e.g. ) to the page.

In this example, the Soccer category would then be a subcategory of the Sports category. For a live example see Category:Demo_1 which is a subcategory of Category:Demo.

Moving a category page
The only way to move a category page is to manually change all category tags that link to the category, and copy the editable part. There is no automatic way to move a category page in the way one moves an article page.

The editable first part of a category can be moved like any other page, but that won't move the subcategories, articles, and images in the second, third, and fourth part (see above). For categories entirely populated by templates (see above) modifying the templates allows to move all affected articles to a renamed category.

Redirecting a category page is possible via category redirect template, which creates a soft redirect to the desired category. When this template is used, the Category redirects category will be added. Please note that after all pages were moved from "old" to the "new" category, this should be the only category, where the "old-one" is listed.

title: Wikiversity:FAQ/Categorization


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Film Scoring/Theory of Film Scoring/Creating a humming score

{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="5" style="width: 95%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: #ffffaa; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" | Learn how to create a humming score.

 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |
 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

Humm into the microphone
For this lesson, you use your own voice as a musical instrument to create a scratch track (rough version of the film score for the rough edit of the movie.)

1. Set up GarageBand or any DAW program to record audio in sync with a movie. You will need a microphone connected to your computer and headphones.

2. Purchase any of the disks from the Star Movie Shop which have edited scenes for you to create a film score. "Blindman's Bluff" and "Home Wrcker" are probably the two best choices. "Blindman's Bluff Production" has two scenes, one short and one long. "Home Wrecker" has only one short scene.

3. Import the edited scene into GarageBand.

4. Watch the movie and hum into the microphone to create either the melody or the rhythm for your film score.

5. After you finally get a good track (erasing all the bad tries), you add a second track while listening to the first track. It is amazing how a second track enhances the first track.

6. Create more and more tracks, adding layer and layer of music.

7. Stop when it finally begins to sound good!

8. Export the movie with your humming score. Burn this onto a DVD-Video disk and send it to me. Done!

From this basic form, you can add tracks with other notes.

 * style="width: 40%; background-color: #f0f0ff; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 10px;" |

Pictures to follow shortly...

 * }

{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 100%; background-color: LemonChiffon; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

The Next Page

 * The next page demonstrates film scoring on short films.
 * Page 6: Mad Max's examples of Narrative Music in short films [[Image:Crystal Clear action forward.png|24px]]

Contact Your Instructor

 * Your instructor for these courses is Robert Elliott. To email me, you simply @undefined.

 * }


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Cookbook talk:Seafood

This page was origionally published at Seafood. Below is the page history at the time the content was coppied.

* (cur) (last). . 21:38, 5 Feb 2004. . Hephaestos (image) * (cur) (last). . 13:06, 21 Dec 2003. . <IP_ADDRESS> (Seafood) * (cur) (last). . M 20:32, 10 Sep 2003. . Patrick0Moran (The plural of fish is fish -- unless the various species are meant (the fishes of the sea).) * (cur) (last). . M 08:28, 12 Aug 2003. . Anders751004 (changed swedish "sej" to english "haddock" in Dishes section) * (cur) (last). . 23:55, 26 May 2003. . TeunSpaans * (cur) (last). . M 12:14, 20 May 2003. . Wnissen * (cur) (last). . M 12:53, 16 May 2003. . Uyanga (halibut) * (cur) (last). . M 23:58, 23 Mar 2003. . Bluelion (link) * (cur) (last). . 16:12, 26 Feb 2003. . <IP_ADDRESS>   * (cur) (last). . M 16:21, 24 Feb 2003. . Wshun (put the names in alphabetic order) * (cur) (last). . M 16:17, 24 Feb 2003. . Wshun * (cur) (last). . 03:37, 26 Sep 2002. . <IP_ADDRESS> (sea lettice -> sea lettuce) * (cur) (last). . M 01:11, 17 Sep 2002. . Andre Engels * (cur) (last). . 21:56, 20 Jun 2002. . <IP_ADDRESS>   * (cur) (last). . 21:05, 13 Jun 2002. . <IP_ADDRESS> (-/talk) * (cur) (last). . M 11:19, 23 Apr 2002. . Rgamble (protien --> protein) * (cur) (last). . M 07:43, 25 Feb 2002. . Conversion script (Automated conversion) * (cur) (last). . 08:00, 3 Sep 2001. . Mike Dill (added some text) * (cur) (last). . M 07:42, 13 Jul 2001. . WojPob

Would it be possible to get a brief description of what different types of fish taste like, why you would want to choose one over another, etc? --NeuronExMachina 02:51, 20 Nov 2004 (UTC)

title: Cookbook talk:Seafood


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Team Bath Buccaneers Hockey Club

Team Bath Buccaneers Hockey Club is a field hockey club based in Bath, Somerset, England. It is one of the largest and most successful Hockey Clubs in the West of England with over 800 members. The club enter teams in both the Men's The club also enters men's teams in the Gocrea8 League http://www.wswhl.co.uk/ and ladies teams playing in West Hockey Association. It also has a thriving Junior Academy of 450 players and 19 teams plus Masters, Summer and Indoor sections.

The Club's motto is Fast, Fearless, Fun.

The Club was established in 1955. The Club has had a partnership with the University of Bath since 1999, and the home ground at University of Bath sports training village, with a clubhouse at the Lime Tree on campus.

Men's internationals

 * Chris Cargo
 * John Jackson
 * Stuart Loughrey
 * Stuart Loughrey

 * Tim Atkins
 * Tim Atkins

 * Wayne Denne
 * Jody Paul
 * Jody Paul

Women's internationals

 * Sophie Hamilton
 * Denise Marston-Smith
 * Zoe Shipperley
 * Zoe Shipperley

title: Team Bath Buccaneers Hockey Club


text:
Talk:Dickie Moore (actor)

Marriage & more about Moore
Moore married Jane Powell when he was about 62. Is she his first wife? Does he have any children?

In 2006, he appeared on a Turner Classic Movies panel discussion on what it was like to be a child actor in Hollywood, Private Screenings: Child Stars. He was interviewed by Robert Osborne along with Jane Withers, Darryl Hickman, and Margaret O'Brien. It is rebroadcast intermittently (I saw it in 2010 when it was broadcast as part of Jane Withers day at TCM). I thought that since it's Dickie Moore day on TCM, that they might air it, but I don't see it on the schedule.

Moore's filmography is extensive, far more extensive than his wife's, Jane Powell. He was in great demand during his child acting years. Though his roles rarely starred, he supported starring roles with aplomb and reliability, always turning out excellent child characters. However, his article is quite skimpy in comparison to Powell's. Is there nothing more to say about him? Thank you, Wordreader (talk) 17:54, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

Deceased
News reports suggest that Mr. Moore passed away on 10 September 2015, age 89. http://deadline.com/2015/09/dick-moore-dead-former-child-star-jane-powell-husband-1201520917/ — Preceding unsigned comment added by Dooor-Matt (talk • contribs) 22:46, 10 September 2015 (UTC)

Patricia Dempsey (1948-1954) and day of his death on internet movie database (ONLY NY Times tells Monday, all others tell 10 september ?)
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0601129/bio --Danielvis08 (talk) 17:04, 11 September 2015 (UTC)

Date of death
NY Times isn't the only source to say Monday the 7th, there's also Variety, CNN and LA Times. (<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:55, 15 September 2015 (UTC))

External links modified
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title: Talk:Dickie Moore (actor)