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User:Robertg9

I am a medical library researcher at Duke University who enjoys contributing to Wikipedia. I especially enjoy writing articles about actresses who appeared in silent films and early sound era motion pictures.

I have introduced and/or made significant contributions to:

Actors: Ross Alexander, Stuart Whitman, James A. Herne

Alfa Romeo Formula 1 Drivers: Andrea de Cesaris, Bruno Giacomelli, Consalvo Sanesi, Vittorio Brambilla, Patrick Depailler, Philippe Etancelin.

Algerian politics, places, events, and people: Abbassi Madani, Chadli Bendjedid, 2008 in Algeria, Sidi Bel Abbes, Serkadji prison, El Taref, Cap Djinet, Bejaia, Tipaza, Tigzirt, Tizi Ouzou Province, Tigzirt, Djemila, Abu Hamza al-Masri, Setif, Abbassi Madani, Bordj El Kiffan, Abderrachid Boukerzaza, 2009 in Algeria, 2010 in Algeria.

Ancient/Medieval Exploration (Vikings, Phoenicians): Tartessos, Atlantida (ancient city), Aalesund ship.

Ancient Greek Philosophers: Leucippus, Zeno of Elea.

Ancient Roman Women: Drusilla (sister of Caligula), Agrippina the Younger, Pompeia (wife of Julius Caesar), Pompeia Plotina, Poppaea Sabina, Constantina, Fulvia Plautilla, Eunoe (Wife of Bogudes), Cossutia, Cornelia Cinna minor.

Astronomy: Electra (Pleiad), Merope (star), NGC 1435.

Baseball Players: Jack Boyle, Martin F. Hogan, Al Pratt, George Washington Bradley, and Gus Alberts; baseball umpire Charles F. Daniels; early 20th century pitcher Karl Adams, Gary Geiger, Carlos Paula.

Bulgaria: Kintex (Bulgaria), Dimitar Zhelyazkov.

Business profiles and bios: Love Cosmetics, Kookai, Nicolai Gedalia, David Thompson (businessman), Corwin Thompson, William B. Draper, Detmer Woolen Company, George E. Cutler, Atlantic National Bank, New York City, Davega Stores, Paris Decorators Corporation, V. Vivaudou Inc., Skol Company, Segal Lock and Hardware Company, Richelieu Inc., Shanley's Restaurants, Huyler's, Schaffer Stores Company, Daniel Reeves Stores, Metric Hosiery Company, Kent Automatic Garages, Kinsley & Darling Druggists, Monarch Underwear Company Fire, Dorb the Chemist, Inc., Pavonia Ferry, Mori's Restaurant, Old London Inc., Ceco Manufacturing Company, Greenmal Holding Corporation, Chesebrough Manufacturing Company, General Laundry Machine, National Cordage Company, Deco Refreshments, Inc., Central West Public Service Corporation, Legnam Corporation, Verville Aircraft, Universal Wireless Communication Co., Inc., American Phenix Corporation of New York, Verville Aircraft, American Yvette Company, J. Lehrenkrauss Corporation, Peerless Woolen Mills, Sauquiot Spinning Company, Standard Coosa-Thatcher Company, McCrory Stores Corporation, Helene Curtis, Institut Jeanne Gatineau, Christie, Brown Company, Rome Company, Inc., Combustion Engineering Company, American Chicle Company, Nytronics, Inc., Apartment A Go Go, Standard Gas Light Company, Cummings Machine Works, Vinco Corporation, New York Daily Graphic, Lane Drug Stores, Lawrence Warehouse Company, Loose-Wiles Biscuit Company, Zonite Products Corporation, United Gas Improvement, R. Hoe & Company, Biflex Products Corporation, Annette's Perfect Cleanser Company, Novadel-Agene, Garfinkel Painting Company, Bontal Restaurant Corporation, Klareco Textile, Ferndale Dairies, The Judge's Chop House, Titanine, Incorporated, Titanine, Incorporated (Union City, New Jersey), McQuay-Norris, Weber & Heilbroner, Greeley Bar and Grill, Loft, Inc., Paprin's Restaurant, Normandy Cafeteria, Bartlett Street Lamps, Bellcamp Stores, Penny Cafeteria, August Brentano, Manhattan Soap Company, H.B. Claflin & Company, J.B. Greenhut & Company, David D. Doniger & Company, Wallachs, Henry Bischoff & Company, Du Barry Modes, Annis-Krapes Corporation, Ess Bee Dress Company, Olive Eat (Restaurant), Bacterol Products Company, Broadstreet's, Tinsley & Hull.

Collegiate basketball players: John Vallely, Hank Siemiontkowski.

Comedian: Peggy Bernier.

Comics Real Clue Crime Stories (Comic), Justice Traps The Guilty (Comic), Web of Evil (Comic), Headline Comics (For The American Boy), Warfront (Comic), Fightin' Marines.

Dancers: Dolores Delmar, Blanche Satchel, Delphine Walsh, Myra Kinch, Harriet Hoctor, Sharon Shore, Jean Mode, Hinda Wassau, Saharet, La Sylphe, Vera Olcott, Lotta Faust, Anita Elson, Blanche Deyo, Dorothy Sherwood, Joan Winters, Joan Warner, Minnie Renwood, Tonja Dawn, Margaret Hart Ferraro, Roxana Sand, April Flowers (Stripper), Virginia Rangle, Mademoiselle Fifi (Stripper), Marie Warner (Ballerina).

Drugs and Drug Industry Executives: Eskatrol, Benzodiazepine, Meprobamate, Dexamyl, Kurt Anker Nielsen, Aguamiel, Argyrol, Ovoferrin.

Fashion Designers: Francisco Costa, Giambattista Valli, Alberta Ferretti, Lolita Lempicka, Edith Reuss

Scuderia Ferrari Formula 1 Drivers: Lorenzo Bandini, Richie Ginther. Michele Alboreto, Giancarlo Baghetti, Eugenio Castellotti, Luigi Musso, Alfonso de Portago, Harry Schell, Jean Behra, Willy Mairesse, Ludovico Scarfiotti, Mike Parkes, Nino Vaccarella, Piero Taruffi, Louis Rosier, Peter Whitehead (racing driver), Cliff Allison.

Formula 1 Drivers (various marques): Johnny Claes, Onofre Marimon, Joakim Bonnier, Brett Lunger.

Geographical topics: Highbridge Reservoir, Williamsbridge Reservoir.

Health Products: Gleem toothpaste.

Historical buildings: Niblo's Garden, Bronx Lyceum, New York Crystal Palace, Boulevard Gardens Apartments, Queens, Battery Tower, New York City, Hotel Carter, Manhattan, Weylin Hotel, Dauphin Hotel, Olcott Hotel, Allerton Hotel for Women, Marbridge Building, Studebaker Building, Manhattan, Prudence Building, Bretton Hall, Manhattan, Hendrik Hudson Hotel, Metropolitan Fireproof Warehouse, Parker Building, New York City, Gallatin Bank Building, Metropolitan Savings Bank Building, De La Salle Institute, Silk Centre, Gunther Building, Bradford Hotel, Luxor Hotel (New York City), Bradford Hotel, L.P. Hollander Company Building, Judge Building, Mills Building (New York City), Spero Building, Chateau Moderne, Hamilton Fish Park Pool, Chelsea Corners, Garfield Building (New York City), Hale Building, Burton Arms Apartments, Salmon Tower Building, Bryant Hall Building, Cholera Hospital, Holland Plaza Building.

Horse Racing: Nasomo, Blessbull, Naughty Jake, Burnt Cork (Horse), Slide Rule (Horse), Blue Swords (Horse), Ocean Wave (Horse), Vincentive.

Ice Hockey Players: Gord Hannigan, Gil Mayer.

Images which I have submitted include magazine photos of actresses Helen Vinson, Gloria Swanson, Karen Morley, Ann Harding, Olive Borden, Louise Fazenda, Doris Kenyon, Carmel Myers, Marilyn Miller, and Kay Francis.

JFK Assassination: Dial D. Ryder, Ella German, Alexander Ziger, John Douglas Kinser, Silvia Odio, Karen Bennett Carlin.

Journalists/Newspapers: Edward Riggs, George Mallon, John B. Wood, New Yorker Volkzeitung.

Kansas City Athletics Players: Bud Daley, Moe Burtschy.

Medieval Historical Topics: Compagnacci.

Medieval philosophers & theologians: Ratherius, Hrosvit, John Scotus Eriugena, Adam de Buckfield, Richard Fishacre, Syrianus.

American Revolution, Mexican-American War and American Civil War biographies: James E. Slaughter, George Fenner, Murray F. Tuley, Orlando Bolivar Willcox, David H. Nichols, Edward Wallace, G.W. Hockley, Bennet Riley, William Kennon Mayo, W.W. Bliss, Herman Husband, Nathan Hale (statue).

Miscellaneous: Barracuda, Muskellunge, Andrea Doria, Scuba Diving, Socialist/feminist Rose Pastor Stokes, Peasant Leader Wat Tyler. Renaissance artist Sandro Botticelli, Ichthyologist Eugenie Clark, Post-Surrealism, and Ellsworth UFO Case, Angela Atwood, Henry Katz, Globe Trotters (Burlesque), Jay Ferdinand Tower, Marian Spore, Frances Smith, Ixion Bicycle Club, Long line rider.

Models: Christina Bellin, Sondra Lipton, Gillis MacGill, Kirsty Hume, Vanessa Duve, Veronica Webb, Daniela Urzi, Anne Meister, Asia Pulco, Ana Colja, Arantxa Santamaria, Melody Woodin, Charlott Cordes, Marla Boehr, Mor Katzir, Yfke Sturm, Christelle Lefranc, Tatiana Usova, Querelle Jansen, Kim Noorda, Marla Boehr, Rianne ten Haken, Veronica Gedeon, Marian McGuire.

Movie and Stage Actresses: Sarah Padden, Helen Arnold, Greta Nissen, Kay Johnson, Dorothy Hart, Mona Rico, Patricia Dane, Fay Davis, Florence Pigott, Jane Lee, Rubye De Remer, Olive Tell, Jane Wheatley, Fay Spain, Esther Muir, Doro Merande, Dorothy Seastrom, Doris Kenyon, Helen Trix, Madeline and Marion Fairbanks, Zelda Sears, Ingrid Goude, Rosita Diaz Gimena, Steffi Duna, Linda Watkins, Paulette Duval, Fay Tincher, Toni Seven, June Caprice, Gilda Gray, Joyce Coad, Isabel Withers, Gloria Holden, Lorna Maitland, Margot Grahame, Belle Bennett, Delia Magana, Joi Lansing, Myrna Hansen, Glenda Farrell, Lillian Adelaide Neilson, Vola Vale, Lillian Peacock, Ethel Hall, Irene Rooke, Heather Thatcher, Ethel Shutta, Pauline Garon, Mona Maris, Gloria Fonda, Barbara Lang, Margot Grahame, Charlotte Walker (actress), Ruth Royce, Elise Cavanna, Leona Hutton, Armida Vendrell, Margarita Fischer, Rosita Marstini, Barbara Ruick, Conchita Montenegro, June Travis, Martha Sleeper, Majel Coleman, Sally Long, Ruth Taylor, Rebecca Weintraub, June Elvidge, Carmelita Geraghty, Margaret Shelby, Peggy Fears, Karen Morley, Ethel Teare, Rosemarie Bowe, Paula Stewart, Sally Phipps, Iris Stuart, Natalie Kingston, Jacqueline Logan, Joan Marsh, Anna Luther, Lillian Roth, Claudia Dell, Ynez Seabury, Alice Joyce, Marjorie White, Doris Rankin, Christina Montt, Bessie Barriscale, Liska March, Lenore Ulric, Mae Busch, Jetta Goudal, Lucy Beaumont, Aleta Freel, Pauline Curley, Ann Christy, Virginia Valli, Virginia Brown Faire, Florence Roberts, Alma Rubens, Mary Davis, Dagmar Godowsky, Dagmar Oakland, Helen Raymond, Derelys Perdue, Kathleen Hughes, Veronica Hurst, Inez Courtney, Jean Paige, Jane Novak, Violet Mersereau, Louise Carver, Myrtle Stedman, Helene Chadwick, Peggy Allenby, Miriam Cooper, Mabel Julienne Scott, Dagmar Dahlgren, Sally Crute, Helen Vinson, Gladys Brockwell, Ella Margaret Gibson, Irene Dalton, Louise Huff, Naomi Childers, Phyllis Haver, Elaine Hammerstein, Eulalie Jensen, Hazel Forbes, Dorothy Revier, Laura Hope Crews, Cleo Ridgely, Helen Kane, Anna Luther, Diana Miller, Mary Thurman, Mabel Van Buren, Gia Scala, Leigh Snowden, Helen Holmes, Genevieve Blinn, Helen Lindroth, Jane Winton, Martha Mansfield, Beverly Bayne, Marguerite Snow, Renee Adoree, Ida Darling, Virginia Pearson, Beverly Bayne, Kate Lester, Dorothy Sebastian, Charlotte Burton, Hazel Keener, Mary Alden, Alice Harrison, Dorothy Walters, Edith Day, Lya De Putti, Eleanor Phelps, Patterson Dial (actress & author), Madlaine Traverse, Joan Lowell, Kate Price (actress), Tamara Geva, Julie Haydon, Mary Nolan. Clara Blandick, Charlotte Merriam, Natalie Joyce, Edna Hibbard, Jean Stuart, Barbara Castleton. Ethel Clayton, Minta Durfee, Ruth Stonehouse, Valeska Suratt, Peggy Hyland, Lina Basquette, Karyn Kupcinet, Camille D'elmar, Violet MacMillan, Lona Andre, Lucile Gleason, Marla English, Blanche Ring, Cleo Madison, Yvonne Hughes, Gladys Hulette, Juliann Graham, Lydia Yeamans Titus, Allene Ray, Alison Skipworth, Luana Walters, Jeanette Loff, Alice Lake, Rhea Haines, Viola Barry, Blanche Mehaffey, Renee Torres & Raquel Torres, Julia Bruns, Suzanne Kaaren, Margaret Ehrlich, Barbra Fuller, Sally Mansfield, Clara Whipple, Molly Pearson, Gail Kane, Edith Taliaferro, Madge Kennedy, Ida Conquest, Marie Fedor, Emily Stevens, Rita Jolivet, Patricia Collinge, Adele Blood, Hazel Dawn, Laura Nelson Hall, Teresa Maxwell-Conover,Ruth Hiatt, Venetia Stevenson, Alice Calhoun, Kathleen Kirkham, Marvel Rea, Roxana McGowan, Inga Arvad, Nina Byron, Dorothy Burgess, Malvina Longfellow, Dolores Fuller, Christine Mayo, Jean Vachon, Ann May, Vahina Giocante, Anna Lehr, Rosemary Theby, Billie Seward, Francelia Billington, Teddie Gerard, Beatrice Prentice, Ethel Jackson, Beverley Sitgreaves, Diamond Donner, Virginia Earle, Victoria Montgomery, Carrie Reynolds, Grace Larue, Majorie Bonner, Bijou Fernandez, Phyllis Rankin, Lillian Lee (actor), Amelia Bingham, Elizabeth Tyree, Jennie Worrell, Effie Germon, Ruth Shepley, Inez Plummer, Anne Sargent, Daisy Harcourt, Jessie Mackaye, Olive Redpath, Alice Dovey.

Murder Victims: Georgette Bauerdorf, Margie Lee Winn, Louise Teuber, Julia Nussenbaum, Cheri Jo Bates, Anna Margaret Urbas, Ginny Augustin.

Musical Groups: We Five, The Cyrkle.

N.F.L. Players: Martin Ruby, Cliff Lewis (football player), Kent Nix, Steve Lach.

Native American tribes: Wyandot

Neuroscience topics: Visual perception; Chubb illusion; Cornsweet illusion; Mach bands, and Optical illusion.

North Carolina: Charles B. Root, Seaton Gales.

Opera singers: Lillian Nordica, Emma Trentini, Lillian Blauvelt, Emma Juch, Margarethe Arndt-Ober, Lola Beeth.

Pittsburgh Pirates Players: Tom Saffell, Bill Werle, Dee Fondy, Erv Brame, Steve Swetonic.

Playboy Playmates: Patti Reynolds, Victoria Vetri, Connie Kreski, Joyce Nizzari, Gloria Root, Joey Gibson.

Porn stars: Shauna Grant, Diamond James.

Collectors of the Port of New York & colleagues: Simeon Draper, Hiram Barney, Daniel Magone, Alfred Puffer, Alpheus Smith.

Railroad executives: George D. Fowler, A.A. Talmadge, Albert Keep, Thomas J. Potter.

Singers: Monica Boyar, Del Shannon, Mariska Veres, Alice Hathaway Burrage

Vaudeville performers: Claire Rochester, Emma Carus, Troja (singer), Lizzie Evans, Lola Cotton.

title: User:Robertg9


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User:Mt1818/Southern Cross Cable/Bibliography

Evaluation
SandBox Draft for Assigned Article- "Southern Cross Cable"

I think that more information can be added about the cable's landing points and access points. The article needs more explanation on the "Topology" section besides just the picture.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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File:The Cook, 1918, with Arbuckle, Luke, and Keaton.jpg

Summary
Public Domain. This screenshot and entire pre-1923 film are in the public domain with copies of the film being available to the general public for free viewing at several website services.
 * Other information:


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NBC 30

NBC 30 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States:

Current

 * WGBC-DT2, a digital channel of WGBC in Meridian, Mississippi
 * WSVW-LD in Harrisonburg, Virginia
 * WVIT in Hartford / New Britain, Connecticut (O&O)

Former

 * WVUV-LP/KBAD-LD in Pago Pago, American Samoa (2005 to 2012)

title: NBC 30


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zoophile

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A person sexually attracted to non-human animals.
 * 2) A person who in their ethical propositions puts animals on a level with humans.
 * 1) A person who in their ethical propositions puts animals on a level with humans.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: zoofil
 * Czech:
 * Finnish: zoofiili
 * Macedonian: зоофил, скотоложец
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: zoofil

Adjective

 * 1) Preferring a beast milieu.
 * 2) Supporting policies favourable to animal lives.
 * 1) Supporting policies favourable to animal lives.

Adjective

 * 1) zoophilic

title: zoophile


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Template:Random article/doc

Usage
This template creates a link to a random article from a specified category and its subcategories. The tool used in the background for this comes from User:Erwin.

Kopiervorlage

Parameter

 * 1
 * Title of the category to be used for the search.
 * mandatory
 * Several categories may be separated by a pipe:.

 * 2
 * Alternative description of the link (default: Random article)
 * (optional)

Example
Use with a category :

Use with a category and other names :

Use with several categories :

title: Template:Random article/doc


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Joseph P. Evans

Joseph P. Evans (1835–1888) was an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1871 to 1874 and in the Senate of Virginia from 1874 to 1875, representing Petersburg. He was one of the first African-Americans to serve in Virginia's government.

He ran as an Independent for Virginia's 4th congressional district in 1884, losing to Republican James Dennis Brady and Democrat George E. Rives.

title: Joseph P. Evans


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Lilit Galstyan

Lilit Galstyan is an Armenian politician, linguist, and social scientist. She was elected to the Armenian National Assembly on the party list of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.

Life and career
Galstyan was born in Yerevan on 28 November 1962. She attended Yerevan State University, where she graduated with a degree in philology in 1985. She worked for a year as a teacher in Talin, and then for several years at the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. She then worked as a coordinator for the Hamazkayin, before joining the Armenian Ministry of Science and Education. In 1996, she obtained a master's degree in political science from the American University of Armenia, and then she continued to study politics at the Tbilisi School of Political Studies. In 2006, she earned her PhD in linguistics from the Armenian National Academy of Sciences. She was then a lecturer for 2 years at Glendale Community College.

She has written a number of books, including several translations of books from English. She won a prize from the Canadian Embassy in Armenia for the best translation of English literature into the Armenian language.

Galstyan was elected to the National Assembly of Armenia in May 2007. In the legislature, Glastyan has been a member of the Standing Committee on Science, Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports.

title: Lilit Galstyan


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Talk:Lumi Cavazos

IMDb birthdate
lists her birthdate as 21 December1968 while VH1 lists it as 1 January 1969. Yahoo movies does not have a birthdate listed. (forgot to sign) Schmiteye 16:51, 13 April 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:LimiCav1.jpg
Image:LimiCav1.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot (talk) 23:37, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Lumi Cavazos


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Chechenol Mongush

Chechen-Ool Mongush (28 May 1972, Khayelrakan, Tuva - died c. 9 June 2013) was a Russian former wrestler who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was strangled to death in June 2013 by a man who confessed to the athlete's killing.

title: Chechenol Mongush


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Marcela Fernandez Violante

Marcela Fernández Violante (born June 9, 1941) is a Mexican filmmaker and director. She is a graduate of the University Centre for Cinematographic Studies (CUEC), where she specialized in scripting and direction. Upon graduation from CUEC, Violante participated in the documentary about Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, which won an Ariel Award for “Best Documentary".

Early life
Violante participated as a student in the filming of the documentary El grito (the scream), by director Leobardo López Aretche on the events that culminate the tragedy of the events that happened in Tlatelolco on October 2, 1968. On October 2, 2018, it was announced that a remastered version of this film would be shown at FICM.

Frida Kahlo documentary
Violante participated in making the documentary Frida Kahlo based on the work of the Mexican painter. She was the first woman to address the topic of Frida Kahlo. This documentary won the Silver Goddess Award and an Ariel award for best debut opera, as well as the prize for the best short film at the Guadalajara film festival in 1973. It won the special jury prize at the London festival in 1974, and was exhibited at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York later that year. In 1974, Violante began filming De todos modos Juan te llamas (Anyway, Juan is your name), the first feature film to be produced by UNAM. The film deals with the topic of the Cristero War in the Mexican Shoal in 1927, and the consolidation of the PRI as the ruling party.

Under the policy of freedom of expression in cinema, president Luis Echeverría agreed that the film could be commercially exhibited even though it severely criticized the Catholic Church and the Mexican Army. The film appeared at an exhibition in a New York film festival in 1976 and at the Havana film festival later in December.

1974 - 2019 Back to CUEC
In 1974, Violante became a professor of scriptwriting and filmmaking subjects of CUEC. She became a director there from 1984 to 1988. According to El Universal, in 1980 she expelled Alfonso Cuarón from CUEC, finding his documentary Vengeance is mine to be pretentious. Violante collaborated as a speaker at universities such Loyola in New Orleans, UCLA in California and NYU in New York. She is the General Secretary of the Union of Film Production Workers of the Mexican Republic (STPC), a member of the General Society of Writers of Mexico (SOGEM), and President of the Matilde Landeta cultural association.

Filmography

 * La Pelota (fiction short film)
 * La Perse (fiction short film)
 * Gayoso gives discounts (fiction short film)
 * Frida Kahlo (documentary short film) 1972
 * Anyway, Juan is your name (1974)
 * Cananea (1976)
 * Mystery (1980)
 * In the country of light feet ( The Rarámuri child ) (1981)
 * Matilde Landeta, pioneer of the national cinema Television program (1982)
 * Nocturnal love you leave (1987)
 * Lucky Strike (1992)
 * Entangling shadows (episode "Present body", 1998)
 * Harassed (2002)

title: Marcela Fernandez Violante


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Oktyabrsky, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai

Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Oktyabrsky Selsoviet, Kulundinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,263 as of 2013. There are 15 streets.

Geography
Oktyabrsky is located 5 km west of Kulunda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kulunda is the nearest rural locality.


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Business Law

'''Commercial law or business law is the body of law which governs business and commerce and is often considered to be a branch of civil law and deals both with issues of private law and public law. Commercial law regulates corporate contracts, hiring practices, and the manufacture and sales of consumer goods. Many countries have adopted civil codes which contain comprehensive statements of their commercial law. In the United States, commercial law is the province of both the Congress under its power to regulate interstate commerce, and the states under their police power. Efforts have been made to create a unified body of commercial law in the US: the most successful of these attempts has resulted in the general adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code.'''

Business Law is also known as Commercial law or corporate law, is the body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and businesses engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales. It is often considered to be a branch of civil law and deals with issues of both private law and public law. The word ‘Law’ has been derived from the Teutonic word ‘Lag, which means ‘definite’. On this basis Law can be defined as a definite rule of conduct and human relations. It also means a uniform rule of conduct which is applicable equally to all the people of the State. Law prescribes and regulates general conditions of human activity in the state.

Various regulatory schemes control how commerce is conducted, privacy laws, safety laws (i.e. OSHA in the United States) food and drug laws are some examples.

Formation
Usually a contract forms when one person makes an offer and another person accepts it by performing the offer's terms or communicating their approval. Furthermore, if the terms are certain, and the two people can be presumed from their behavior and actions to have intended that the terms are binding, then the agreement is (generally) enforceable.

Some contracts, for example, the sale of land, or other particularly large transactions, also require the formalities of signatures and witnesses (sometimes in the form of a deed). English Contract Law requires all people, known as ‘parties’, to bring something of value, known as ‘consideration’, to a bargain as a precondition to enforce it.

Content of a Contract
The terms in a contractual agreement are incorporated through definitive promises by reference to other terms or through a course of dealing between two people. English Contract Law allows plenty of freedom for people to agree the terms and content of a deal.

Contract Law is at its best when an agreement is performed and resorting to the courts is never needed because each party knows their rights and duties (for example, a shareholder agreement).

Wikibooks

 * US Corporate Law

Wikipedia

 * Commercial law
 * Uniform Commercial Code
 * List of business law topics
 * Corporate law
 * Financial regulation
 * Property law

External

 * Why Study Business Law?

title: Business Law


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proniknout

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to infiltrate to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access
 * 2) to penetrate

Synonyms

 * se
 * se
 * se
 * se

title: proniknout


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Talk:Abdul Rauf (militant commander)

Contested deletion
This article should not be speedy deleted as being recently created, having no relevant page history and duplicating an existing English Wikipedia topic, because it should be a redirect Abdul Rauf (ISIS recruiter) --Geo Swan (talk) 17:32, 12 February 2015 (UTC)
 * For discussion of this and other similarly named people, see Talk:Abdul Rauf Aliza. --MelanieN (talk) 19:30, 12 February 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Abdul Rauf (militant commander)


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Red Crescent Building Number 1

Red Crescent Building Number 1 ( – Sākhtemān-e Shomāreh-ye Yek Helāl Āḥmar) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 12 families.

title: Red Crescent Building Number 1


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君臣

Noun

 * 1)  ruler and his subjects
 * 2)  main medicine and complementary medicine
 * 3)  staple food and non-staple food

title: 君臣


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Bolboschoenus medianus

Bolboschoenus medianus is a flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae, that is native to Western Australia.

The grass-like plant is rhizomatous and perennial producing red-brown flowers.

It found in and along lakes and creeks along coastal areas in a couple of isolated areas in the Peel and South West regions where it grows in muddy soils.

title: Bolboschoenus medianus


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White Dragon (comics)

White Dragon is the name of three fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Publication history
The first version of White Dragon first appeared in Iron Man #39 and was created by Gerry Conway and Herb Trimpe.

The second version of White Dragon first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #184 and was created by Marv Wolfman and Ross Andru.

First White Dragon
The origin of the original White Dragon is unknown. At some point in his past, he served as a scientist in a Chinese organization called the Council of Nine. While the scientists of the Council of Nine are known to be brilliant, his special scientific abilities were brought to question by the Council of Nine. The scientist lost face and went into self-exile until he can prove himself. He was joined by his lover Shara-Lee (who was also the daughter of the man who had denounced him).

Becoming White Dragon, he had his agents plant gas bombs in the car of Tony Stark. Tony succumbed to the gas and drove off the bridge where he was saved from drowning by White Dragon's agents. Tony Stark was brought into White Dragon's submarine where he was placed in the Transcriber, a device that enabled White Dragon to reprogram his mind. Upon being released by White Dragon, Tony Stark began making new weapons and called a meeting at the United Nations to discuss his plans. White Dragon planned to have Tony Stark create new weapons that would fail and disgrace the United States. All the weapons that would be made would be junked leaving the United States defenseless and enable White Dragon to infiltrate and destroy the United States' Department of Defense. Not much later, Tony Stark became Iron Man which weakened the transmission that White Dragon placed in his mind. Iron Man learned that he was manipulated and began tracking the transmission. When White Dragon detected the lost contact with Tony Stark and the approaching of Iron Man, White Dragon sent his armored agents to fight Iron Man. The armored agents defeated Iron Man, but were defeated when the Avengers arrived. The armored agents fled while Iron Man leaves to figure out what is wrong with him. When his efforts with Tony Stark is a failure, White Dragon initiated the self-destruct of the device he placed in Tony Stark's head. The device did not harm Tony Stark since the Iron Man armor only enabled Iron Man to be knocked unconscious. Upon crashing to the ground, he was rescued by his ally Kevin O'Brien. Upon viewing the footage of Iron Man crashing to the ground, White Dragon correctly reasoned that Tony Stark was Iron Man.

White Dragon had his agents plant a nuclear weapon on the East River near the United Nations where it would destroy the council that was present at Tony Stark's meeting. Tony Stark knew that there was something awry with the weapons that were produced which he had no memory of creating and cancelled the meeting. White Dragon tried to take control of Tony Stark, but he got into his Iron Man armor and the Transcriber's power has been drained trying to get through the Iron Man armor. White Dragon sent his armored agents after Iron Man again. When White Dragon's armored agents knocked Iron Man into the river, Iron Man had an advantage where he manages to disable them and their undersea crafts. Iron Man then destroyed the blast tanks of White Dragon's submarine causing it to sink to the bottom of the river. White Dragon was stunned by Iron Man's attack on the submarine, but Shara-Lee was fully conscious when Iron Man boarded the submarine. Shara-Lee revealed that she was in control the whole time and that White Dragon was a pawn. After Iron Man left to see if the Stark Industries plant had exploded upon the bombs that were sent there, White Dragon recovered upon hearing Shara-Lee calling him a dupe and activated the self-destruct sequence which destroyed the submarine that he and Shara-Lee were in.

White Dragon II
The origin of the second White Dragon is unknown. He is the leader of the Dragon Lords in Chinatown where they tried to force Philip Chang (who had owned a restaurant in New York City with his aunt and uncle) to join them. Philip was rescued by Spider-Man who then defeated White Dragon and handed him over to the police.

A gang was started in Chinatown where White Dragon has killed the leader of the Tiger's Claw gang (which also wanted Philip Chang to join up with them). White Dragon then smoked Philip and his uncle out of his restaurant. In the nick of time, Spider-Man arrived with Moon Knight to help Philip. White Dragon then beat up Philip when he refuses to fight back and Spider-Man prevented the bombing of his restaurant. White Dragon was then defeated by Moon Knight who discovered that White Dragon was working with Kingpin to seize control over Chinatown.

In Hogan's Alley, Prowler worked with his brother Abe into fighting a gang of criminals that were attacking homeless people. Abe took a knife to the leg protecting Prowler and sent him after the last gang member. White Dragon stepped out of the shadows and attacked Abe. When White Dragon was about to use his fire breath on Abe, he is shot in the arm by a homeless man named Shark. White Dragon dropped his mask and ignited an incendiary device in it which caused a diversion enough for him to escape.

During the Dark Reign storyline, Mister Negative killed some of White Dragon's men in Sunset Park to gain control of Chinatown. Shortly after that, White Dragon joined up with Hood's crime syndicate where Hood sent him to supervise all operations there with his Dragon Lords including Mister Negative's business. White Dragon had a meeting with Mister Negative stating that Hood is going to take over his business and that Mister Negative was going to pay 65% of all his earnings to Hood. White Dragon was surprised that Mister Negative agreed to it, but then Mister Negative shook White Dragon's hand to corrupt him. Upon being sent back to Hood, the corrupted White Dragon attacked Hood's allies Bloodshed, Lightmaster, Spot, Squid, and White Rabbit while informing Hood that all Tong stood behind Mister Negative to keep Hood out of Chinatown. Hood then shot White Dragon several times and the seemingly-dead White Dragon returned to his uncorrupted state.

A character that resembles White Dragon's corrupted appearance was sent by Mister Negative to kidnap Boomerang from prison. The villain was defeated by Jackpot.

White Dragon shows up alive in London, where he becomes embroiled in a conflict with the local triad leader Skull-Crusher. He sends Razor Fist to kill Skill Crusher's lover and undercover MI-6 agent Leiko Wu, in Chinatown. When Leiko's ex-lover Shang-Chi arrives in London to investigate her murder, White Dragon sends his assassins to kill him, only to be repeatedly thwarted by the Master of Kung Fu. During his skirmishes with White Dragon, Shang-Chi, with the help of Skull-Crusher, the Daughters of the Dragon and the Sons of the Tiger discover that White Dragon has access to the Mao Shan Pai, a powerful Chinese black magic. When Shang-Chi and Skull-Crusher arrive at White Dragon's estate to fight him, they are captured by Shang-Chi's brother, Midnight Sun, who reveals himself to be the true mastermind behind White Dragon's actions. Midnight Sun plans to use the Mao Shan Pai to gain power and influence over the triad clans and since the ritual requires the heads of the clan leaders, White Dragon willingly offers his life to Midnight Sun, who then proceeds to decapitate him and Skull-Crusher. However the ritual becomes botched as Skull-Crusher secretly made Leiko the leader of his clan, which resurrects Leiko from his blood. Leiko uses her newfound powers to summon the spirits of the dead triad leaders, including White Dragon, to drag Midnight Sun into their realm. White Dragon's men and Razor Fist are arrested by Black Jack Tarr and MI-6 when they storm White Dragon's estate to rescue Shang-Chi.

White Dragon III
A third White Dragon appeared where he led his henchmen into a gunfight with Owl's gang. White Dragon and Owl were brutally beaten up by the Superior Spider-Man (Doctor Octopus' mind in Peter Parker's body). The remainder of White Dragon's gang that evaded capture were recruited by Goblin King to join the Goblin Nation.

Powers and abilities
The first White Dragon was a talented inventor and scientist with a genius-level intellect.

The second White Dragon is an expert martial artist. He can also shoot gas or fire through the nostrils of his dragon mask. His costume also contains steel claws.

title: White Dragon (comics)


text:
User:RichardMay

I am a photographer. I love what I do, I cannot even fathom what it would be like to be anything else.

I bake bread. There is nothing like the smell of rising dough or fresh bread in the oven.

I love my wife. She is my joy and inspiration.

You can see some of my art here Photography by Richard May.

title: User:RichardMay


text:
Talk:Supporters of Sporting CP

Unreliable sources/More references needed
The article currently cites a crowdsourced websites, which are by definition unreliable. signed,Rosguill talk 00:02, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Supporters of Sporting CP


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Crunchball 3000 (2nd nomination)

The result was delete. ~Swarm~ {sting} 00:14, 14 October 2019 (UTC)

Crunchball 3000
AfDs for this article:
 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Does not meet WP:GNG because of the lack of multiple significant coverage in reliable sources. The only one that can be found is the Rock, Paper, Shotgun one but the article is actually more about Speedball 2 and not WP:SIGCOV (also can be found in the article), the article cited unreliable Jay Is Games ref per WP:VG/RS (not written by Jay Bibby) and E4 Games listing overview. Just another Flash browser game that failed to garner WP:SIGCOV. Jovanmilic97 (talk) 12:38, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Video games-related deletion discussions. Jovanmilic97 (talk) 12:38, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, North America1000 13:49, 30 September 2019 (UTC)  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.
 * Delete: I am sure that somewhere there are people who cared enough about this game to write out their opinions. Some of them might even have had the option of writing them in a reliable source type place.  Near as I can tell, none of them took the opportunity to do so. Rockphed (talk) 16:25, 30 September 2019 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, – Joe (talk) 19:14, 7 October 2019 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Yorkshire/Newsletter/October 2019

Delivered October 2019 by MediaWiki message delivery.

If you do not wish to receive the newsletter, please add an N to the column against your username on the Project Mainpage.


text:
The 'Original' Bad Co. Anthology

The 'Original' Bad Co. Anthology (also The 'Original' Bad Company Anthology) is a compilation album released by Bad Company in 1999 on Elektra Records. In addition to the band's classic hits, it also features four new songs ― the first since 1982 to feature original lead singer Paul Rodgers ― three B-sides and three previously unreleased outtakes. Technical information was retrieved from the 1999 Edition released by Elektra Records. Most of the songs on the album were previously released on Swan Song Records. The tracks "Tracking Down a Runaway", "Ain't It Good", "Hammer of Love" and "Hey, Hey" were new songs recorded especially for this release. The compilation notably omits the tracks "Young Blood", "Gone, Gone, Gone" and "Electricland", all of which were fairly big hits with Rodgers.

Technical information

 * Produced by Paul Rodgers for Bad Company
 * Total album time: 137:33 Minutes

title: The 'Original' Bad Co. Anthology


text:
María Revuelto

María Revuelto Sánchez-Aguilera (born 27 January 1982) is a Spanish basketball player who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.

title: María Revuelto


text:
Belk (surname)

Belk is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include:

 * Bill Belk (born 1946), American football defensive lineman
 * Darren Belk, English songwriter, bassist, and guitarist
 * Habib Belk (born 1989), Moroccan gnawa singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist
 * Irwin Belk (1922–2018), American businessman and politician
 * J. Blanton Belk, Up With People founder and chairman emeritus
 * John M. Belk (1920–2007), head of a department store chain
 * Mary Gardner Belk (born 1956), politician
 * Paul Belk (born 1977), former competitive swimmer
 * Rocky Belk (1960–2010), American football wide receiver
 * Russell W. Belk, American business academic
 * Tim Belk (born 1970), baseballer

title: Belk (surname)


text:
1970 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1970 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1970 NCAA University Division football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Pepper Rodgers, the Jayhawks compiled a 5–6 record (2–5 against conference opponents), tied for sixth place in the Big Eight Conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 277 to 270. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas, where artificial turf was installed.

The team's statistical leaders included Dan Heck with 1,169 passing yards, John Riggins with 1,131 rushing yards and Ron Jessie with 308 receiving yards. Larry Brown was the team captain.

title: 1970 Kansas Jayhawks football team


text:
Talk:Dante Thomas

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110616145324/http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/ar-20013.pdf to http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/ar-20013.pdf

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External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Dante Thomas. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120620041312/http://www.dante-thomas.de/ to http://www.dante-thomas.de/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:53, 24 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dante Thomas


text:
ASP.NET

ASP.NET is a web programming platform developed by Microsoft. It is the successor to Active Server Pages. The term "classic ASP" is often used to distinguish previous versions of Active Server Pages with the .NET (pronounced "dot net") versions.

This wikibook is an introduction to ASP.NET. It assumes no prior experience with web programming or with any particular web programming language or platform (including classic ASP), though we will often compare ways of doing things in ASP.NET with ways of doing them in other languages, especially PHP. We believe the differences between classic ASP and ASP.NET are substantial enough to merit separate treatment.

Getting Started

 * /About ASP.NET/ : About the ASP.NET Language
 * /Your First Page/ : Building Your First ASP.NET Page
 * /Examining The Page Structure/ : Examining ASP.NET's Page Structure
 * /Adding A Little Interactivity/ :

Adding Some Interactivity
So far, we haven't done anything we couldn't have done much more easily with straight HTML and a bit of CSS. But we have to start with the basics and work up, as in any subject.

Advanced Topics

 * /Membership/
 * /Roles/
 * /Profiles/
 * /Role-Based Security/
 * /Cryptography/
 * /Templating/
 * /Database/
 * /Data Access Layer and Business Logic Layer/

A Quick Summary

 * /Web Server Controls/
 * /User Controls/
 * /Custom Control/
 * /Data Grid/, /Grid View/ (ASP.NET 2.0)
 * /Array/, /Collections/
 * Interoperability in referring any unmanaged assemblies into your Web Site
 * AJAX & Atlas (Asynchronous Page development)

Programmeren in ASP.NET

title: ASP.NET


text:
Category:Psychic powers

A psychic is a person who professes an ability to perceive information hidden from the normal senses through extrasensory perception (ESP), or is said by others to have such abilities. It is also used to describe theatrical performers who use techniques such as prestidigitation, cold reading, and hot reading to produce the appearance of such abilities. It can also denote an ability of the mind to influence the world physically and to the telekinetic powers allegedly professed by those such as Uri Geller.

title: Category:Psychic powers


text:
Brocēni

Brocēni (Brotzen) is a town in Saldus Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia. The town is situated along the river Ciecere, near lake Cieceres, which contains a large deposit of limestone that is used in the manufacturing of cement. From 2009 to 2021, the town was the center of Brocēni Municipality.

A Portland cement and slate factory, currently the only one in Latvia, was built from 1936 to 1938 by the Riga-based ''A/S Ch. Schmit'' cement factory of H. H. Šmits. The initial capacity was 60 thousand tons of cement per year. In 1948, during the Soviet occupation of Latvia, operations were expanded with the start of the nationalized Brocēni Cement and Roofing Slate Plant, Brocēni Lime Plant and Saldus Brick Plant. After the restoration of the independence of Latvia, the factory continued work and in 2005 was acquired by Cemex. In 2019, Cemex sold its assets in the Baltic States and the Nordic countries to the German Schwenk Zement.

Brocēni is also home to the Starts Brocēni football club and one of its successors, Brocēni NBJSS (Brocēni Municipality Children and Youth Sports School).

title: Brocēni


text:
Locating equipment, system and software faults

[[image:computerfault.jpg|frame|right|315x500px|What's wrong with this system?

Original image: 'Fixed' http://www.flickr.com/photos/27384730@N00/109566859 by: Mike Fernwood]]

ICAT4221A - Locate equipment, system and software faults

From the official document:
 * "This unit defines the competency required to apply systematic principles to fault finding in any field of IT."

Basically, that means creating tests, identifying problem areas and correcting faults in programs and/or systems. For a web developer this would typically mean debugging programs written in client or server side scripts.

You can read more about this unit on the National Training Information Systems Official document for ICAT4221A.

This unit forms part of the following qualifications:
 * Cert IV Websites Qualification in Australia

How this unit will help you
After learning and applying the skills required by this unit you'll be able to demonstrate your skills in:

 * Installing and using debugging tools
 * Designing test scenarios and data sets that look for lexical, syntax, execution and design errors
 * Planning and implementing solutions to any problems identified
 * Documenting the problems and solutions for future reference.

The official unit guide lists the following elements and criteria:

 * translate the above elements and performance criteria into plain english and summarise here...

Ideas for learning the required skills
Install firebug, watch this short screencast on using it to debug some JavaScript, and work through the Aptana howto section on Inspecting and debugging with Firebug (if you're already confident about debugging, you might prefer this short list of features instead). Once you're up to speed try these Debugging Challenges

Ideas for demonstrating this unit
The best way to demonstrate these skills is by documenting your debugging efforts. From finding and installing a debugging environment, through designing test suites to identifying and rectifying various errors in some code; you can write up descriptions (blog or essay style) or capture the debugging story in screenshots (with or without audio) or full motion screencasts.

Grading
If you are demonstrating this unit as part of a formal course, you might find that the unit is graded (meaning you can not only demonstrate your competence, but can also gain a credit or distinction). Your facilitator may already have set criteria that your college uses. If not, here are some ideas for possible credit/distinction activities that you can discuss with your facilitator:

Notes and discrepancies

 * There's tremendous scope for practicing and demonstrating fault finding in the I.T. field, and I've only scratched the surface here with a JavaScript-centric approach; which suits my web development class, but ymmv.


text:
Marwar Bhinmal railway station

Marwar Bhinmal railway station is a railway station in Jalor district, Rajasthan. Its code is MBNL. It serves Bhinmal town. The station consists of 2 platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here.

Trains
The following trains halt at Marwar Bhinmal railway station in both directions:

 * Yesvantpur–Barmer AC Express
 * Bhagat Ki Kothi–Ahmedabad Weekly Express
 * Bikaner–Dadar Superfast Express
 * Gandhidham–Jodhpur Express
 * Bhagat Ki Kothi–Bandra Terminus Express (via Bhildi)

title: Marwar Bhinmal railway station


text:
Talk:Fenchurch Street railway station

Smallest
With the addition of platforms at Marylebone, does this make Fenchurch Street the smallest terminus (ignoring peak trains at City Thameslink)? Simply south 16:58, 24 September 2006 (UTC)
 * In terms of platforms then yes I think so. In terms of passengers though Fenchurch Street has about 10 million more per year than Marylebone. Thryduulf 17:20, 24 September 2006 (UTC)

Managed by Network Rail
This article says that Fenchurch St is "one of 18 stations managed by Network Rail" but others say there are 17. Which is it? Dmccormac (talk) 20:49, 19 March 2008 (UTC)

Network Rail say 18. Ansbaradigeidfran (talk) 19:45, 8 June 2008 (UTC)

Left Luggage Office
"Life, the Universe and Everything" Chapter 13 mentions a Left Luggage Office - did one ever exist at Fenchurch Street Station?<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:10, 8 March 2010 (UTC)

History Section
When viewing the page, does the first line of the history section overlap into the Infobox? I would sort it but i dont know how! :) Jazz McCrack (talk) 13:07, 15 November 2012 (UTC)
 * I don't see a problem. Which browser are you using? -- Red rose64 (talk) 13:47, 15 November 2012 (UTC)

I'm using Chrome, I've just reinstalled and it's fine now! Probably a setting I changed somewhere due to my ridiculously bad eyesight! Jazz McCrack (talk) 12:55, 16 November 2012 (UTC)

Revert
There are at least two things wrong with your revert, there is only one approach and the depots are not "along them" but connected by short branch lines. Oh and please don't keek mentioning the stations name most readers willundersand that station will do. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:08, 21 July 2016 (UTC)

Images
Please justify why your images make the article continue to meet the good article criteria, with particular regard to image relevance. Ritchie333 (talk) (cont)  18:38, 9 August 2017 (UTC)

there are no pictures of (modern) platforms on the page so I decided to add two pictures of the platforms, i beive this is relevant because it shows the condition of the station today Jkd4855 (talk) 18:43, 9 August 2017 (UTC)

How does a picture of a platform help the reader gain an understanding of the topic? A picture of the main facade, sure that helps explain the architecture, a historic photo explains former detail, but this is just some random picture of a train. It could be taken anywhere. Ritchie333 (talk) (cont)  18:48, 9 August 2017 (UTC)

It shows the reader the modern architecture of the platforms — Preceding unsigned comment added by Jkd4855 (talk • contribs)

 * I have to say that the facade of a station is quite possibly the least useful sort of photo for the infobox IMO. While a doric arch or stained glass window might make a nice picture, it doesn't really help understanding of the purpose of the thing.
 * Having looked at the versions you both created, Ritchie's version clearly lacks a modern platform view, and that is a significant problem for me. removed one of the two platform photos from Jkd's version, but clearly kept the wrong photo as I took the other one! What I would expect to see is a modern day version of File:Fenchurch Street Station 2035795 5ec533e7.jpg, to see how it changed. The facade has not changed at all so there's no need to have two photos of it. -mattbuck (Talk) 19:40, 9 August 2017 (UTC)

 * The real problem I think is where do you put the images? The first section on location and services is jammed up against the infobox and it's hard to make anything fit. The "history" section is the wrong place, I think, and later sections don't seem to have room. Ritchie333 (talk) (cont)  19:43, 9 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Split the first section up into "Description" and "Services" - this section is severely lacking, I've written GAs of 1tph stations with better descriptions of the services. Move the NR routebox up there too. Add descriptions of platform lengths, numbering, facilities, etc - everything you'd want to know about the current status. Admittedly the infobox is rather tall though. -mattbuck (Talk) 21:44, 9 August 2017 (UTC)
 * I just had a look on commons, and I found this image which, while not brilliant photographically, gives a fair overall view of the present platform layout. G-13114 (talk) 22:35, 9 August 2017 (UTC)
 * I've uploaded a new version of it with perspective corrected. -mattbuck (Talk) 07:01, 10 August 2017 (UTC)
 * I agree with Mattbuck that splitting "Location" and "Services" is a good idea (this was the first station GA I had a go at, and have got more of an idea what normally goes on now) and dropped in the picture mentioned here. I don't like the image in "Location" now as it overhangs into the "History" section on my browser, and I've never found a good way of getting right-aligned images and infoboxes to play nicely with each other. Ritchie333 (talk) (cont)  10:47, 10 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Any images in the 'services' section ought to include a typical train used in the current service to be relevant. Geof Sheppard (talk) 12:42, 11 August 2017 (UTC)
 * , there's a very simple solution to your problem: lots and lots of writing! -mattbuck (Talk) 21:21, 11 August 2017 (UTC)

Transfer from Network Rail to c2c
When did c2c take over operating the station from Network Rail? It's not in the article and I can't find it in any of the sources either. XAM2175 <i style="color:darkslategrey">(T)</i> 19:03, 10 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Fenchurch Street railway station


text:
Talk:J. League

Players and coaches lists
Can we improve on those lists? Right now, they are a bit unwieldy and don't provide much info. Here's what I propose:
 * Current players - add country flags and their clubs, i.e. (country flag) Player name (Club name)
 * Notable former players - add country flags, club(s) they've played for, years, i.e. (country flag) Player name - Club name (199x-199x), Club name (199x-200x)
 * Famous coaches - Do we need this? Seems like that should be left to individual club articles
 * Former coaches - I think we have good info here, but we can streamline the style, i.e. (country flag) Coach name - Club name (199x-199x). Also, I'm thinking the red linked coaches aren't really notable enough to be on tis list.

I don't have the time to do the above right now, but I would appreciate if I can get any comments and suggestioins, or if someone could get started. Thanks in advance. Ytny 18:16, 28 June 2006 (UTC)

Current results
Is anyone willing to make a J1 2006 page with current results? Surge79uwf 05:49, 30 October 2006 (UTC)

Division separation
Should we have a separate page for J1 and J2, preferrably leaving J. League page to carry the history of the league and J1 and J2 each to describe the current tables/be an archive link to season tables? Surge79uwf 05:56, 30 October 2006 (UTC)

The answer to two comments from Surge79uef
I do not think we really need to divid the two divisions; however I am planing to make one page for one season to describe what what were the final standing and the season summary from that year, with these title "2006 J. League Season" and so on. What's your thoughts?

Shuvy87 09:47, 26 November 2006 (UTC)

Proper punctuation of league name
Isn't the proper punctuation without the space after the period? SWalkerTTU 08:15, 18 July 2007 (UTC)

Depends... Official site seems not very consistent. And Manual of Style (trademarks) demands to follow the standard rules of punctuation, though I'm not sure it matters here. --Fukumoto 15:35, 18 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Judging from the J.League's English site, it's about 50-50 with the space and without, though I've seen where Japanese treatment of English spelling and punctuation rules can sometimes be rather lax. (No offense intended). SWalkerTTU 04:40, 1 August 2007 (UTC)

2007 J-League Teams
Thinking of adding an extra column to the current table of teams to display a historical average crowd. There's space for it and it'd be a useful statistic to gauge the teams popularity relative to each other. ShizuokaSensei 02:57, 20 September 2007 (UTC)

 * I've put the attendance figures in the season articles. One thing to keep in mind about the averages is that some teams have a significant drop when they are relegated (see Verdy or Kobe between 2005 and J._League_-_2006), while others don't (Kyoto or Sendai from 2003 to 2004).  I think the J.League site keeps two separate tables for each team, for when they are in J2 or J1.  So, maybe two columns in this table would be good, too? Neier 05:57, 20 September 2007 (UTC)

 * Good point there. Will have a look at getting both figures in there. If it looks too crowded I may leave it. If the information is in the season articles already it wouldn't be a big loss. I'll have a go and see how it looks in preview before trying anything.ShizuokaSensei 06:35, 20 September 2007 (UTC)

Original Ten
Have just clocked the recent edit: "Shimizu S-Pulse (promoted from the Tokai Regional League as it fulfilled J. League criteria)." Now I'm not 100% certain, but I'm pretty sure S-Pulse never competed in the Tokai League. As far as I'm aware, S-Pulse were formed in 1991 and went straight into the J. League the following year. I may be wrong, but I've never seen any evidence of them being a member of the regional league before that. Lets Enjoy Life (talk) 23:32, 11 September 2008 (UTC)
 * OK, I'm going to removed the reference until such time as we can verify it. As far as I know, S-Pulse were formed in 1991, played their first game in July 1992, and were elected part of the new J. League the same year. I can't find any reference anywhere to Tokai league participation, even when they were known as Shimizu FC. --Lets Enjoy Life (talk) 04:29, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

Major Changes in the article
This article just received B rating. And it took about three years of work to get into current piece. Before a major change, please always talk in the discussion page first. I don't mind the changes, and in fact, if it is something that will make the rating higher, I am willing to go with that. But before you do so, don't forget to discuss it here and see what other people think.

You had an chart of league system and a map of J1 clubs, but things like this changes annually with promotion and relegation, thus it may not be a good idea to put it in the main J. League pages. This is why we have links, because it is easier to change just one page, then changes multiple pages. As far as map is concerned, there should be a map for each season of J. league, that could be improved i.e. J. League 2008

However, I have included your J. League championship chart on the right, and also I have removed the list of players & manager from old design, because all the data has been replaced to appropriate players/manager pages. Eventually, it may be good idea to combine that into one page (just an idea).....

Shuvy87 (talk) 20:56, 31 October 2008 (UTC)

Disambiguation of 'Division I' in various sports
Editors of this page are invited to comment on a proposal to disambiguate the term 'Division 1' in various sports. Please see Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Sports. Cnilep (talk) 16:47, 22 February 2010 (UTC)

hi how are yall —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:51, 11 May 2010 (UTC)

title: Talk:J. League


text:
Windows XP/Windows-key Shortcuts

Are you a user who finds reaching for the mouse an annoying action? If so, then consider keeping your fingers on the keyboard to accomplish the same objectives by using the keyboard shortcuts listed below.

 * Windows Key + E
 * Opens the Explorer window.

 * Windows Key + D
 * Brings the desktop to the foreground. If you repeat the keyboard combination, it returns the desktop to the background and the open windows will return to their original state.

 * Windows Key + F
 * Displays the Search Result window.

 * Windows Key + L
 * Locks your Windows computer (Windows XP or higher)

 * Windows Key + M
 * Minimizes all open windows to display the Desktop.

 * Windows Key + R
 * Displays the Run command. (try that and type in OSK - just in case you have no keyboard)

 * Windows Key + F1
 * Displays the Help and Support Centre window.

 * Windows Key + Pause/Break
 * Displays the Systems Properties dialog box.

 * Windows Key + Tab
 * Cycles through the buttons on the Task Bar. To activate the selected button on the Task Bar, press the Enter key.

 * Alt + Tab
 * Toggles or switches between open windows.

 * Alt + F4
 * Closes the active window.

title: Windows XP/Windows-key Shortcuts


text:
Talk:Television in New Zealand

Untitled
I live in Auckland and get the NASA channel. This should be added to the list, but I don't know enough details about it to do it myself.

Alt TV
Alt Tv is clearly more alternative rock more than anything, why not include punk & metal to the list aswell? Watching it for half an hour clearly shows it is more alt rock than anything <IP_ADDRESS> 00:39, 10 June 2006 (UTC)

TV transmitter details
Well I hope the link to Lincrad's transmitter page is acceptable; I dont think that TVNZ or BCl (under its new obscure name Kordia) have this online anywhere?? Hugo999 00:13, 30 August 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Television in New Zealand


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Book trade in the United Kingdom

The result was   keep. Missvain (talk) 05:33, 17 February 2015 (UTC)

Book trade in the United Kingdom

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Reads like an assignment for school, WP:NOTESSAY in my opinion Gbawden (talk) 11:42, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep - Question of style notwithstanding (I think it's fine, but YMMV), this seems to clearly be a topic which is the subject of multiple, substantial, independently published pieces of coverage. Passes GNG. Search for "Bookselling" for more Google hits, such as Stuart Jeffries, "How Waterstone's killed bookselling," Guardian, Nov. 9, 2009. Carrite (talk) 12:12, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of United Kingdom-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 12:40, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Business-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 12:40, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Literature-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 12:40, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep "I don't like" the article but the topic is certainly notable. Borock (talk) 15:18, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep, as approver of the article. The topic is well-known. The article uses secondary sources as it should. We don't get rid of articles purely on style. StarryGrandma (talk) 17:20, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep Its absolutely OK policy-wise and I think it reads nicely too. Poor AfD nomination however – could do better.Thincat (talk) 18:47, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep or Merge with History of books. Some of the content here applies to a worldwide view of the topic, and even the British specific bits would generally belong there. If merging makes that article too big or lop sided, then keeping it as a spin off article on the main topic would be okay. Ritchie333 (talk) (cont)  12:02, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep and trout Gbawden. AfD is not for cleanup.  (I believe the article should be titled Publishing in the United Kingdom or Publishing industry in the United Kingdom though since book trade redirects to publishing.) --ThaddeusB (talk) 16:54, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * The British use the term "book trade" to refer both to publishing books and operating bookstores. So does the article in question. The book trade redirect probably needs fixing. StarryGrandma (talk) 21:05, 13 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the suggestion. I have turned book trade into a disambiguation page. --ThaddeusB (talk) 15:24, 16 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Talk:I Vow to Thee, My Country

Britain or UK
Currently the word British in the first line redirects to United Kingdom. This should be corrected? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:23, 9 May 2014 (UTC)

Princess Dianas Funeral
At Princess Dianas Funeral, this song was played as it was deemed one of her favourites and chosen by her son, Prince William.

Lyrics will mean lyrics
I copied from the commentary misplaced under Lyrics. I'd recommend omitting it; and I will do so in a little while.Dsnow75 [[User Talk: Dsnow75|Talk]] (talk) 05:22, 24 May 2011 (UTC)

Date Query

 * In 1921, the music of "Jupiter" from Gustav Holst's Planets Suite was added.
 * In 1925, Gustav Holst set the words to music,

It can't be both, folks. And do we have a source for Holst being okay with his tune being used? The Wednesday Island 14:43, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I found a source that says Holst wrote the music in 1921, but it was first performed in 1925. I have amended the article accordingly. Note that the source is not what I would consider particularly credible and we really need to find a better one. Sidefall 19:48, 31 August 2007 (UTC)

 * The dates reported above are incorrect. Gustav Holst wrote Jupiter in 1914-16 with the first public performance in 1919, then was commissioned to set "I Vow to Thee, My Country" to music and realised the words fitted part of Jupiter which he had recently penned, hence the 1921 date is the correct date for putting the words to music: the words of "I Vow to Thee, My Country" had been written by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice earlier in 1918. The first performance of the words to the music by Holst was in 1925.   Searching Wikipedia for Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, and the public performances of the Planet suite, confirms the dates I list here. AccHistories (talk) 18:48, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

Anachronism: in a recent WW1 documentary, a choir was shown singing the words, set to 'Jupiter', in about 1916. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:05, 2 September 2014 (UTC)

Third Verse
Perhaps there should be a reference to the third verse...?

 * Can somebody add the text of the third verse? --Maha 00:41, 12 February 2007 (UTC)
 * I concurr this is necessary. Does anyone have knowledge of it? Graldensblud 00:05, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

Just to add to this, further to the deletion, twice today, of the third verse, and its associated source and content. Just because the third verse is not sung, nor included in hymn books, that is not a valid reason to simply remove the lyrics and also a source in this article and remove additional content. I have though removed the additional wording which had no place on the article that was written in the style of a comment on a talk page. ♦Tangerines♦ · Talk 17:06, 6 August 2007 (UTC)

I have tried to google the deleted verse and the only source I've found says it is probably a hoax. I would be minded to remove it from the article unless someone can come up with a verifiable source. Sidefall 19:13, 31 August 2007 (UTC)

Hymn
It would be more appropriately described as a hymn of the Commonwealth nations than of merely England. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18 April 2007

 * The fact remains that it is an English patriotic hymnn even if it is also sung in other countries. It has been added that the hymn is used in Canadian Remembrance Day services. If it is proven that the hymn is also of all "the Commonwealth nations" with sources, then surely that can be included, as well as it being English patriotic hymn, rather than instead of it. ♦Tangerines BFC ♦ · Talk 17:47, 24 April 2007 (UTC)
 * For that matter, it's in the current American(-Canadian) Seventh-day Adventist Hymnal (1985), presumably for Canadian use, though it could be sung in any nation that requested death of its citizens; the text has no specific reference to England or the UK. --Haruo 17:19, 2 July 2007 (UTC)

 * It was never an English patriotic hymn, it was a British hymn initially: it is used regularly in Scotland in Church of Scotland services (possibly that fact being behind the use by Mrs Thatcher in her speech to General Assembly of the Church of Scotland). Indeed, the words were inspired by the huge losses in the First World War of which Scotland (and Wales) carried the brunt of relative to their populations.   The song is now used throughout the Commonwealth. The reference to "country" in the song sang in Scotland at least, is widely considered to be reference the heavenly country not a literal country, though that sits very uneasily with the second stanza. AccHistories (talk) 18:59, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

Cecil Spring-Rice - I vow to thee my country
Entries for "Cecil Spring-Rice" and "I vow to thee, my country" don't match. Cecil Spring-Rice died 14th February 1918 - I vow to thee my country written in 1918 after the 1st World War which ended 11th November 1918????<IP_ADDRESS> 15:18, 24 April 2007 (UTC)

 * The words were not written after the First World War, they were written in early 1918 while Spring-Rice was in Washington as British ambassador. <IP_ADDRESS> 16:02, 5 May 2007 (UTC)

 * That was indeed 'after the First World War' so far as the east was concerned (the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was not signed until March 1918 but there had already been an armistice between the newly created Russian Soviet Socialist Republic and Germany).
 * Is this not relevant? Of course it is, and extremely so, at least in my own opinion - for I believe that what is ultimately in question is the political character of the new Republic under the flag 'workers of the world unite' and the statements relating to the military character of the west both by socialists within the west itself and by Lenin in published literature earlier as from the beginning of the war ('imperialism is the highest form of capitalism', and so on). Furthermore, I remember having read somewhere that the poem was actually written by Spring-Rice on a visit to Russia at the time of the revolution, but unfortunately I cannot quote for the time being at least the source of this information.
 * I wish to suggest that this matter relates also to the extraordinary character of the war memorials in both east and west as erected after the war.
 * Are we ever ladies and gentlemen going to sort these matters out? It is a shame that none of these things have, it seems, ever, at least in any generally known or accepted form, been analyzed (presumably as a result of division between east and west without any very evident attempt to try and understand how at the time they may have been connected in the minds of people on both sides of Europe and incidentally quite clearly on the basis of this poem in that of Cecil Spring-Rice, something hardly surprising in view of what amounted to similar revolutions in Austria, Germany, France and the UK, and possibly elsewhere, all of which proved of course unsuccessful). There is one simple fact that has never been denied, namely that without the Russian Empire and later the USSR neither the First nor the Second World War would have been won in the West. I repeat that this seems alas to be disregarded and the text in question has a few years ago (2004) been described as 'contrary to religion' by a bishop of the Church of England Ban this racist hymn (by Spring-Rice), says bishop as cited within this article itself, s.v. 'Contemporary Use' (Note 4), this relating, it seems, to some sort of national discussion and also including the use by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in Scotland in 1988 when addressing the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
 * In conclusion I hope it will be in order if (some ninety years later and in a purely personal fashion) I suggest that the most immediate and historical references so far as the First World War is concerned and with regard to both architecture and the ceremonies relating to memorials after the war is the use of the 1921 hymn at the unveiling of the Goscombe memorial entitled ‘The Response 1914’ adjacent to a church with, on one side, another First World War memorial and next to the road a South African War memorial. It (the hymn) has been repeated here at ceremonies held at this memorial unveiled by the Prince of Wales in 1923 ever since. The words of the poem are nowhere indicated within the memorial but it shows a parade representing the departure of volunteers from the town in 1915 proceeding towards the north when in fact it was to the south that they marched on their way to the railway station and the western front. This, together with other architectural elements, may be said to relate to Lorimer’s 1927 Scottish National War Memorial, also unveiled by the Prince of Wales four years later, with an inscription above the frieze round the entire Shrine reading (in capitals) ’’The souls of the righteous are in the hand of God. There shall no evil happen to them. They are in peace.’, together with a statue by Pilkington Jackson above the entrance door to the Hall entitled ’Reveille’, shown on a postcard available from within Edinburgh Castle in which it is described as representing ’’The Cross Triumphant and the End of War, against a background of Sun, Sea, Earth and Sky’’.
 * It will I hope be understood (in particular if they happen to read this page by those immediately concerned within the British government so far as 'listed buildings' are concerned!) that this is at least in my own purely personal opinion only one element in tracing the possible connection between this 1921 hymn, the poem upon which it is based, and the First World War memorials that were at the time in the process of construction and dedication within the British Empire, the only significant element so far as the time at which it was written by Spring-Rice is concerned being, as is now suggested, its modification by himself subsequent to the 1917 October Revolution in Russia likewise dedicated to ‘peace’ as well as to political objectives, this particular time in history being in this respect extremely significantly distinct from the previous revolution in February and also relating to memorials within St Petersburg on the Field of Mars but as these were significantly modified, the government of Russia not having previously entered into peace negotiations with Germany or passed legislation said to relate to peace even if these subjects had as a matter of historical record been matters of debate in the east, in particular since 1916 and the suggestions in that year to all the allies, west and east, of peace agreements by Austria and Germany, agreed upon by most Russians, but not by the government given the treaty previously entered into by the Russian Empire with the allies (not at that time and until 1917 including the United States), the persons of the Russian government not therefore feeling themselves entitled  to consider that possibility notwithstanding the completely devastating effects of the war on their own country and Empire - it is surely equally clear that this was the apparently deciding factor (presumably in human history as distinct from eternalism) referred to by Adolf Hitler ('Only One can Win') and this will, I assume for my own part, never be forgotten in the east (cf. 'East Meets West in Russia').  Peter Judge

Original version
At that time, the first verse glorified warfare in a manner common to the bellicose patriotism at the beginning of the Great War. if anyone has these words, could they please add them to this article - it would be very interesting to see what they say. Sidefall 17:37, 31 August 2007 (UTC)

O God, Beyond All Praising
Please check this out as well. It has the same melody, but different words I think. This should be included in the article as it is another rendition of I Vow to Thee my country.

the youtube link below is from the United States, sung in a church in Tennessee. it's towards the end of the clip.

ApsbaMd2 (talk) 15:30, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, this hymn is listed in the Oremus Hymnal as being sung to Thaxted, as is another hymn called "Let streams of living justice". It's pretty common for multiple hymns to use the same tune, and indeed for multiple tunes to be used for the same hymn, with hymns with popular metres (such as Common Metre, <IP_ADDRESS>) often swapping tunes freely.  On the other hand, as Thaxted is, to my knowledge, the only hymn tune with metre <IP_ADDRESS>.13.13, and I Vow To Thee My Country led to the adaptation of that tune as a hymn tune, it might be worth noting that the hymn effectively created a new metre.  TSP (talk) 15:49, 26 February 2008 (UTC)

Incorrect Categorisation
Surely this should not be in the English Patriotic songs category, as it is a British song!ARBAY (talk) 22:00, 6 July 2008 (UTC)

 * Nonsense. The country in the title can't be Britain, since that's not a country, but instead refers to England. Therefore, it is an English song, and the categorization is correct. ddawson (talk) 18:17, 9 July 2008 (UTC)

Then why is it in the Navbox under United kingdom Patriotic Songs ??

Things from the UK are usually called British and the UK is often taken as a country. I still Think as there is no explicit (or implicit) reference to England it should be placed in British Patriotic songs Category. ARBAY (talk) 18:39, 9 July 2008 (UTC)

 * Good point. Silly me, I was thinking of Britain (the island), as opposed to the UK. I suppose UK would be a better category. In fact, I just changed it myself. ddawson (talk) 00:55, 10 July 2008 (UTC)

 * I think it ought to be pointed out that there is no country that is actually named in the lyric. Though the UK might be implied, I feel it is not beyond the bounds of possibility that the verse refers not to any particular country but instead to the homeland of the person singing; in other words, that it celebrates the general human sentiment of the love of one's own country. I expressly prevent myself here from using the tainted and somewhat grubby word patriotism, particularly in the light of the poem's revision after the slaughter of the Great War; and when one considers the elevated tone of the concluding verse, which steers the listener away from crude nationalism, toward the universal and eternal.
 * Nuttyskin (talk) 19:10, 29 November 2011 (UTC)

This is not an English patriotic song. It is mostly associated with the British armed forces. Please remove the link to the English patriotic songs category. Thank you. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:58, 29 June 2013 (UTC)

Revision
I think the revision by XLinkBot was wrong is there a wiki policy which does not allow for links to youtube???

Written after son's death?
I'm sure I heard somewhere (BBC radio 4 programme?) that Spring-Rice rewrote the poem/lyric after his own son's death in the first world war? This would be important to add if true.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:21, 23 July 2010 (UTC)

Contemporary Use vs Commercal Uses?
Sorry, how is the distinction drawn between the sections Contemporary Use vs Commercal Uses? I meant to add its use near the end of the TV Movie "Page Eight"(2011) http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1797469/combined but couldn't tell which of these sections to use. Jojoba2 (talk) 06:02, 26 July 2014 (UTC)

British or English?
In the opening line the hymn is described as 'British'. However as a Briton I have never heard it outside of England, and it is often used as an English national anthem; in the Commonwealth Games for instance. User:WatermillockCommon claims it is sung in Scottish schools, but in my own school in West Lothian I never once heard it. Zacwill16 (talk) 15:59, 2 August 2014 (UTC)
 * The hymn has certainly been sung many times at Gordonstoun, and this link from Fettes College Twitter account show that is sung there as well (possible regularly?)... I have also seen the hymn sung at numerous Remembrance Day services across the Commonwealth, so it is certainly sung not only outside England, but outside the British Isles. The writer, Spring Rice, viewed himself as a 'Briton', with close ancestral links to Ireland as well as England. Certainly, the hymn does have arguably the closest connection to England, but I don't think this means it cannot be regarded as a 'British hymn'. (WatermillockCommon (talk) 13:57, 4 August 2014 (UTC))
 * Furthermore, today the song is closely associated with the British Armed Forces, which draws its members from across the United Kingdom, not only England... (WatermillockCommon (talk) 14:00, 4 August 2014 (UTC))

 * Perhaps we can have a compromise? Something along the lines of 'although the hymm is sung across the United Kingdom, it is most closely associated with England, and is sometimes regarded as England's national anthem'. Zacwill16 (talk) 11:55, 6 August 2014 (UTC)

2nd verse, please correct it.
I just found that someone delete most of the 2nd verse and duplicate the 1st verse instead. I think the 2nd verse should be there and just mention aside that it wont be sung anymore, not to omit it at all. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A02:8109:A140:F14:C957:3F77:57F6:9F41 (talk) 02:11, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Lyrics
The text of the "second verse" was added by an anonymous editor back in 2007. No reference was given. Almost nine years later, still no reference. Google books gives me ten previewable hits on the lyrics, all of which are published after 2007. This is not a good sign. Fortunately, I get one single snippet view dated 1929 which appear to confirm the lyrics are indeed by Spring-Rice (The Letters and Friendships of Sir Cecil Spring Rice p. 433). It would seem that this is a snippet from a letter by Spring-Rice, but I cannot verify when or if he ever published the text in this form.

Referenced information on the publication history of the text, especially on the chronology of this supposed censorship of a "second verse", is badly needed here. --dab (𒁳) 16:34, 29 June 2016 (UTC)

It turns out the "second verse" never was part of the hymn. Spring-Rice replaced it before the poem was ever set to music. This is why it is necessary to cite sources (and tag or remove claims that fail to do so) -- you avoid filling the internet with complaints that "the second verse was censored" just because "Wikipedia says so" (viz. because a random IP editor claimed as much back in 2007). --dab (𒁳) 06:37, 4 July 2016 (UTC)

The current text says "The original first verse of Spring-Rice's poem Urbs Dei / The Two Father Lands (1908-1912), never set to music, was as follows:" ... actually, in Beck Goldsmith's version (which, besides being used in the trailer for the Village, was released as a purchasable track) the first two lines of the original first verse are included in the arrangement, in a new third verse. I'd suggest, rather than "never set to music", this para reads as ", not included in Holst's original arrangement or subsequent religious arrangements, was as follows:" (or something like that).

Goldsmith's third verse reads as follows:

"I heard my country calling, away across the sea,

Across the waste of waters, she calls and calls to me.

Her love that asks no question, her love that stands the test,

That lays upon the altar the dearest and the best;

I vow to thee, my country, all earthly things above,

Entire and whole and perfect, the service of my love."

You can hear it here: http://www.beckgoldsmith.co.uk/music/ (scroll down; btw I don't know BG nor do I have any commercial interest in her or any other version of the song). Shady18n (talk) 13:33, 13 February 2017 (UTC)

Original version /
The earlier version had the single title "Urbs Dei", only in the later version did the title "The Two Father Lands" appear. Question: What sense did the title "Urbs Dei" make in the first version? A snippet I came across claims it was simply a heraldic motto of Spring-Rice's ancestors. The german Wikipedia entry claims that in performances until fairly recently, the earlier version was inserted as second verse, the second verse of the later version becoming the third verse (thereby creating a mongrel of the peaceful later version and the bellicose early version). Can anybody give proof of this by sources? --Quinbus Flestrin (talk) 10:53, 17 July 2018 (UTC)

Prince Philip's funeral
The song was played at Prince Philip's funeral in 2020. I think it should be added to the "Contemporary use" section. — Preceding unsigned comment added by AfwasSysteem (talk • contribs) 19:57, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Hark! The Herald Angels Sing which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 21:46, 22 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:I Vow to Thee, My Country


text:
Template talk:LiquidThreads

What are LiquidThreads?
LiquidThreads are talk page templates that allow conversations to continue across contexts. The idea is to maintain continuity for Schools, Divisions from course and lesson content development groups, while providing a link to the community-wide centralized discussion area (Colloquium).

how to use?
I think we need a tutorial that maybe shows some examples of how this is used. --mikeu talk 15:15, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * There. I added some documentation. There hasn't been much discussion about implementation of liquidThreads yet, so much more development and integration can be done. Since this is going to be a MediaWiki extension, we should stay tuned to liquidThreads. • CQ 18:55, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I'll give it a try. BTW, we can probably test the extension on our Sandbox Server.  --mikeu talk 19:28, 7 July 2009 (UTC)

links in template
I tried a test at User talk:Mu301/LiquidThreads. I don't understand why the template has links like these: Forum, Source: and Current:. For example, what does Schools have to do with Source:? --mikeu talk 19:49, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * Oh...The extra linkage was put in assuming that Wikiversity was a top-down organization with a Colloquium of Schools talking about Topics using Naming conventions while creating learning resources. I had it all out of wack, mostly because I was working alone pretty much. CQ 23:57, 7 July 2009 (UTC)
 * There. I unlinked the Forum, source, destination, and current labels. CQ 01:03, 30 August 2009 (UTC)
 * I don't really understand what the source and destination actually means. Taking Wikiversity talk:Welcome log/2009/09 as an example, why is the source Welcome log/2009 and the destination Welcome log? Thanks. Adambro 21:31, 5 September 2009 (UTC)

title: Template talk:LiquidThreads