text:
Vigleik Storaas

Vigleik Storaas (born 2 February 1963) is a Norwegian jazz pianist and composer, and the younger brother of composer and bassist Gaute Storaas. He is known from a series of album releases and collaborations with jazz musicians such as Norma Winstone, Karin Krog, Terje Rypdal, Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, Chet Baker, Jack DeJohnette and Warne Marsh.

Career
Storås was born in Bergen, and studied music at the U-Phils High School in Bergen before attending the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (1982–84), what today is the Department of Music Technology (NTNU), where he was the leader of the Bodega Band (1990–1996), and is now Assistant Professor.

During the 1980s, Storaas played with the bands Kråbøl, Søyr, Bjørn Alterhaug Band and Fair Play, and was the bandleader of the group Lines (1987–92). With the Bjørn Alterhaug Quintet he played at the Molde International Jazz Festival 2012. During 1992 to 1995 Storaas joined the international jazz profiles Karin Krog and John Surman, and he participated on the record Nordic Quartet from 1994. Here he was recognised as composer both in Norway and internationally. Storaas created his own trio in 1992 with fellow students Johannes Eick and Per Oddvar Johansen; this trio has made several recordings. More recently he has performed in a quartet with students (at NTNU) Tore Johansen (trumpet), Rune Nergaard (bass) and Gard Nilssen (drums).

Storaas has toured for the Rikskonsertene with the "Musikk for fred" (1984–86), "So Ro Godt Barn" (1987–90), "Mennesket i Mengden" (1989–90), "Fair Play" (1989), "All That Jazz" (1993), "Kombinasjoner" (1995) and "Meeting Point" (1997 and 2000), and was named Jazz Musician of the Year by the Association of Norwegian Jazz Musicians in 1996. In 1999 he performed commissioned work Mosaic at Vossajazz, The International Jazz Festival at Voss, Norway. Albums under his own name are Bilder (1995), Andre Bilder (1997), both received Spellemannprisen (The Norwegian Grammy Award), Open Excursions (1999) and Subsonic (2002).

Honors

 * Spellemannprisen 1995 in the class jazz for the album Bilder (Vigleik Storaas Trio)
 * Jazz Musician of the Year 1996, by the Association of Norwegian Jazz Musicians
 * Spellemannprisen 1997 in the class jazz for the album Andre bilder (Vigleik Storaas Trio)
 * Gammleng-prisen 2002 in the class jazz

Solo projects

 * Solo Piano
 * 1999: Open Excursions, (Curling Legs)

 * As band leader with Lines (Quartet with Tore Brunborg, Olaf Kamfjord and Trond Kopperud)
 * 1989: Lines, (Odin Records), feat. Elin Rosseland
 * 1993: Far To Go, (Grappa Music), feat. Norma Winstone

 * As band leader with Vigleik Storaas Trio
 * 1995: Bilder, (Curling Legs)
 * 1997: Andre Bilder, (Curling Legs)
 * 2002: Subsonic, (Curling Legs)
 * 2007: Now, (Inner Ear)
 * 2012: Epistel (Inner Ear)

 * As band leader with Vigleik Storaas Septet
 * 2010: Open Ears (Inner Ear)

Collaborative works

 * As band leader with Trondheim Jazz Orchestra
 * 2006: Tribute composed by Storaas to the 25th anniversary for The Jazz Program in 2004, (MNJ Records)

 * Piano duets with Ivar Antonsen
 * 2010: Dialogues (Ponca Jazz Records/Musikkoperatørene), nominated for the Spellemannprisen 2010 in the class Jazz

 * Within Excess Luggage (Trio with Steinar Nickelsen and Håkon Mjåset Johansen)
 * 2007: Excess Luggage (Park Grammofon)
 * 2011: Hand Luggage Only (Parallell [sic])

 * With Tore Johansen, Jo Skaansar, and Jon Christensen
 * 2012: Double Rainbow (Inner Ear)

 * With Tor Yttredal
 * 2015: Chamber (Inner Ear)
 * 2017: Space In Between (Inner Ear)

 * With Hegge
 * 2017: Vi är ledsna men du får inte längre vara barn (Particular Recordings Collective)

 * As sideman
 * 1983: Hotellsuite (Odin Records), with Espen Rud
 * 1984: Cierny Peter (Odin Records), within Søyr
 * 1986: A Ballad (Ponca Jazz) within Bjørn Alterhaug Quintet
 * 1992: En Flik Av ... (Studentersamfundet i Trondheim), within Bodega Band
 * 1995: Nordic Quartet (ECM Records), with Nordic Quartet (John Surman, Karin Krog and Terje Rypdal)
 * 1997: Pieces of Time (Curling Legs), with Jacob Young
 * 1998: Rudlende (Curling Legs), with Espen Rud
 * 1999: Glow (Curling Legs) with Jacob Young
 * 2001: My shining hour (Blue Jersey), with Kjersti Stubø
 * 2001: Baritone Landscape (Gemini Records), within John Pål Inderberg's The Zetting
 * 2005: Sval Draum (Taurus Records), with John Pål Inderberg
 * 2006: Rainbow Session (Inner Ear), with Tore Johansen and Ole Morten Vågan
 * 2006: Deloo (Grappa Music), with Kirsti Huke
 * 2007: Implicity (AIM), with Orange (Trio with Sondre Meisfjord & Stig Rennestraum)
 * 2008: Oslo Calling (Meantime Records), with Karin Krog and The Meantimes
 * 2009: Songlines (Ponca Jazz Records), within Bjørn Alterhaug Quintet
 * 2009: Kirsti Huke – (Fairplay), with Kirsti Huke
 * 2010: My Sister Said (Turn Left), with Håvard Lund
 * 2012: Vegen Åt Deg (Øra Fonogram – OF036), with Heidi Skjerve.

Tours with Rikskonsertene

 * "Musikk for fred" (1984–86),
 * "So Ro Godt Barn" (1987–90),
 * "Mennesket i Mengden" (1989–90),
 * "Fair Play" (1989),
 * "All That Jazz" (1993),
 * "Kombinasjoner" (1995),
 * "Meeting Point" (1997 og 2000).

title: Vigleik Storaas


text:
Talk:Eolambia

Where are these clades from?
The bottom two cladograms at the end of Subsequent research, derived from Gates et al. (2018) - 10.7717/peerj.5300 - feature positions labelled Hadrosauriformes, Iguanodontidae, Hadrosauroidea and Hadrosauromorpha. However, these clade names are not provided on the original cladograms (Fig. 22). At least some of these clades have also not been defined phylogenetically in the text, so we can't be placing them where they are currently, unless we cite another source. To demonstrate the incongruence, the text underneath Fig. 22 reads "...other early diverging hadrosauroids (Altirhinus, Barilium, Proa, (Bolong + Jinzhousaurus)...when Choyrodon is coded as possessing an antorbital fenestra". However, in our corresponding cladogram, all of these genera are clearly positioned outside Hadrosauroidea. Iguanodontidae is also labelled on the right hand cladogram, yet it appears not to have been mentioned in the text of the paper at all. Iguanodon and Mantellisaurus are called iguanodontians immediately prior to the aforementioned quote (which would relate to the left hand cladogram, anyway), but Iguanodontia does not equal Iguanodontidae. So it's quite clear to me that these clade positions are unsupported by the reference. These are also the most obvious examples that stuck out to me, so it's quite possible that the exact positions of other clades are also not inferable from this paper. Are others also unable to corraborate these positions using that paper, or is there something obvious that's totally flying over my head? Zigongosaurus1138 (talk) 11:22, 22 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I didn't write this, but sometimes such info can be found in the supplemental material, if there is any for these papers. FunkMonk (talk) 11:35, 22 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the response. I've checked them, but I don't think there's anything there. A bunch of phylogenetic matrices and a picture. Zigongosaurus1138 (talk) 11:46, 22 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Revision history suggests that added the text. Lythronaxargestes (talk | contribs) 13:17, 22 September 2020 (UTC)
 * In hindsight the inclusion of Hadrosauroidea in the first cladogram was very dumb, yes. I just put the clade names where their definitions place them, it did not occur to me that they would need additional references. Hadrosauromorpha needs to stay as it's necessary for collapsing that part of the cladogram.  LittleLazyLass  (Talk | Contributions) 14:42, 22 September 2020 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Eolambia


text:
Talk:David N. Sundwall

External links modified (January 2018)
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title: Talk:David N. Sundwall


text:
Wikibooks:Transwiki log/Articles moved to here

Use ~ if the page was moved into our Transwiki: namespace (most likely).

(Please record both moves here)

July 2008

 * Transwiki:PCB layout guidelines merged into Practical Electronics/PCB Layout --DavidCary (talk) 00:22, 28 July 2008 (UTC)

September 2008

 * Transwiki:Windows 2000/XP hard drive migration to be merged somewhere.  – Mike.lifeguard  | talk 16:11, 8 September 2007 (UTC)

November 2008

 * Transwiki:Useful unix command from English Wikipedia, merging into Guide to UNIX and Guide to X11 --Kernigh 06:40, 23 November 2005 (UTC)
 * [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] '-- CFeyecare '  Talk!   18:15, 19 November 2008 (UTC)


text:
Toujours de nous

Toujours de nous (meaning Always from Us) is the twelfth studio album by Canadian singer Mario Pelchat. It was released on October 19, 2010 by Musicor.

title: Toujours de nous


text:
Wikiversity talk:Main Page/Design

Previous discussion of 1st new design moved to Wikiversity talk:Main Page/Design 1

General comments about design can be discussed here or on the Main talk page.

title: Wikiversity talk:Main Page/Design


text:
Sibir, Altai Krai

Sibir (Сибирь) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Novoyegoryevsky Selsoviet, Yegoryevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2013.

Geography
Sibir is located 23 km southeast of Novoyegoryevskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peschany Borok is the nearest rural locality.

title: Sibir, Altai Krai


text:
Nowbahar, Zeberkhan

Nowbahar (, also Romanized as Nowbāhār and Nowbahār) is a village in Eshaqabad Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 59, in 13 families.

title: Nowbahar, Zeberkhan


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/paramaster88.com

Links

 * paramaster88.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is globally blacklisted by \bparamaster88\.com\b
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is globally blacklisted by \bparamaster88\.com\b

Additions

 * Displayed all 2 additions.


text:
User:Some guy who uses grammarly/sandbox

I've been told to edit below a line so here I am! hippity hoppity this sandbox is my property


text:
Talk:Ann McPherson

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title: Talk:Ann McPherson


text:
User:Dinesh Kukreja

user Name: Dinesh Kukreja City: Vashi Country: India Education: F.Y. Bachelor's in Computer Science Skills: i can play any Outdoor sports Interests: surfing on Internet,singing Song,

title: User:Dinesh Kukreja


text:
Develier

Develier is a municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

History
Develier is first mentioned in 1139 as Divilier.

Geography
Develier has an area of. Of this area, 5.91 km2 or 47.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 5.39 km2 or 43.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.11 km2 or 8.9% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.02 km2 or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and 0.03 km2 or 0.2% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.8%. Out of the forested land, 40.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 22.8% is used for growing crops and 14.9% is pastures and 8.9% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality is located in the Delemont district, on the Delemont-Porrentruy road which runs over the Les Rangiers pass. It consists of the village of Develier and the hamlet of Develier-Dessus.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules, a Semi Lion rampant Or langued Argent issuant from Coupeaux of six of the last.

Demographics
Develier has a population of. , 10.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 7.3%. Migration accounted for 3.7%, while births and deaths accounted for 2.8%.

Most of the population speaks French (1,175 or 93.8%) as their first language, German is the second most common (33 or 2.6%) and Italian is the third (15 or 1.2%).

, the population was 49.3% male and 50.7% female. The population was made up of 589 Swiss men (43.7% of the population) and 75 (5.6%) non-Swiss men. There were 616 Swiss women (45.7%) and 67 (5.0%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 477 or about 38.1% were born in Develier and lived there in 2000. There were 442 or 35.3% who were born in the same canton, while 154 or 12.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 147 or 11.7% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 27.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 12%.

, there were 529 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 629 married individuals, 51 widows or widowers and 44 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 462 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household. There were 110 households that consist of only one person and 47 households with five or more people. , a total of 450 apartments (94.3% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 20 apartments (4.2%) were seasonally occupied and 7 apartments (1.5%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 5.2 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 2.06%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 34.79% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (24.15%), the CSP (17.74%) and the FDP (13.64%). In the federal election, a total of 374 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 41.8%.

Economy
, Develier had an unemployment rate of 5.2%. , there were 60 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 20 businesses involved in this sector. 168 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 28 businesses in this sector. 178 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 32 businesses in this sector. There were 622 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.4% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 337. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 38, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 151 of which 143 or (94.7%) were in manufacturing and 7 (4.6%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 148. In the tertiary sector; 93 or 62.8% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 12 or 8.1% were in the movement and storage of goods, 9 or 6.1% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 2.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 16 or 10.8% were in education.

, there were 135 workers who commuted into the municipality and 427 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 7.4% of the workforce coming into Develier are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 9% used public transportation to get to work, and 66.7% used a private car.

Religion
From the, 944 or 75.3% were Roman Catholic, while 159 or 12.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church, and there were 38 individuals (or about 3.03% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 19 (or about 1.52% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 4 individuals who were Buddhist. 60 (or about 4.79% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 47 individuals (or about 3.75% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Develier about 447 or (35.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 119 or (9.5%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 119 who completed tertiary schooling, 63.0% were Swiss men, 22.7% were Swiss women, 8.4% were non-Swiss men and 5.9% were non-Swiss women.

The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.

During the 2009-10 school year, there were a total of 130 students attending 8 classes in Develier. There were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 28 students in the municipality. The municipality had 6 primary classes and 102 students. There are only nine Secondary schools in the canton, so all the students from Develier attend their secondary school in another municipality.

, there were 2 students in Develier who came from another municipality, while 83 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

title: Develier


text:
Cookbook talk:Pesto I

Article history from en.wikipedia.org
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit

* (cur) (last). . 16:14, 4 Jan 2004. . Gentgeen (Transwiking recipe to wikibooks) * (cur) (last). . M 17:00, 16 Nov 2003. . Cabito * (cur) (last). . M 03:46, 9 Nov 2003. . Gentgeen (typo) * (cur) (last). . 03:46, 9 Nov 2003. . Gentgeen (added warning text, alternatives, some small history stuff) * (cur) (last). . 04:16, 6 Nov 2003. . Gentgeen (added recipe) * (cur) (last). . 23:10, 21 Oct 2003. . Dgrant (changed basil link) * (cur) (last). . M 11:01, 18 Sep 2003. . Ortonmc (Fix link to pine nut) * (cur) (last). . 16:37, 3 Aug 2003. . SimonP

The traditional method should come first
I suggest to invert the sequency of methods, to the more logic one: a) traditional method using a mortar...... etc b) the modern method (I would call it mechanic, and not modern) comes only after,

Further to this I suggest to better highlight that the traditional (normal) method is preferable to the modern one for many reasons (some of them are already included into the recepy) —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Luigi.tessiore (talk • contribs).

 * Agreed. Also, pignoli are not optional. Toasted pine nuts are ESSENTIAL to pesto. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs).

 * Not all pestos contain pignoli, or toasted pine nuts. For instance, my mother's family is Italian, and they don't use toasted pine nuts in their pesto at all.  It's just basil, garlic, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil.  For creamy pesto, they would add cream cheese. Marcus2 (talk) 14:58, 28 June 2008 (UTC)

Twice as much oil as basil?
Wow! You're sure that it's not the other way around? -- Jerome Charles Potts (discuss • contribs) 16:51, 14 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Cookbook talk:Pesto I


text:
turpea

Etymology
From, from , from the same root as. Related to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) bloated, swollen

title: turpea


text:
User:Byubenji/sandbox/juiced jake

''juiced jake is a lovely man, who knows whats up, and likes life, and is good at smash, and clash. he is also in ms. fackrells 6th period

title: User:Byubenji/sandbox/juiced jake


text:
School:Construction

 Welcome to The Wikiversity School of Construction Part of the Faculty of Practical Arts and Sciences. In cooperation with Engineering and Technology

In architecture and engineering, construction is the building or assembly of infrastructure and buildings. Although this may be thought of as a single activity, construction is actually a complex set of tasks that can take thousands of people to complete. Dozens upon dozens of design firms and contractors may be required for a complex project. Of course, numerous tradesmen, such as ironworkers, carpenters, laborers, electricians, plumbers, insulators, painters and others are required to physically build the project.

The mission of the Wikiversity School of Construction is to educate the general public on what goes on in the construction world. It is all around us, yet many people have no idea what is involved in this industry beyond cranes and shovels. After taking the courses in this school, students should be able to understand the construction process from initial design to turnover, from foundations to the final polishing.

School News

 * February 2, 2013 - Began updating school
 * August 16, 2006 - School founded!

Contributors

 * Active since 27 April 2017, with building (i.e., how they were built) of lava rock structures on Pico Island, Azores, see North west African continental shelves. --Marshallsumter (discuss • contribs) 04:20, 13 April 2018 (UTC)

Inactive contributors

 * Bklynkenny - Construction superintendent with engineering background ( Click here to send me an email)
 * Chocoman
 * Ptaylor.construct

Join the above people in developing the Wikiversity School of Construction! We're looking for help in adding courses and content. Ideas are welcomed as well!

Departments & Courses Listing
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 95%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 25%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 5px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 5px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 5px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 5px;" rowspan="2" |

Construction Management

 * Bidding & Estimating
 * Drawings & Specifications
 * Construction Law
 * Construction Equipment
 * Logistics
 * Project Delivery Methods
 * Project Organization
 * Scheduling

 * style="width: 25%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

Foundations

 * Soil Investigation
 * Shallow Foundations
 * Spread Footings
 * Deep Foundations
 * Piles
 * Caissons
 * Reinforcement

 * style="width: 25%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

Superstructure

 * Steel Structures
 * Concrete Structures
 * Wood Structures
 * style="width: 25%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

MEPS

 * HVAC
 * Electrical Systems
 * Plumbing Systems
 * Fire Protection
 * }

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 95%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 25%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 5px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 5px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 5px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 5px;" rowspan="2" |

Interiors

 * Bathrooms & Kitchens
 * Gypsum Walls
 * Ceramic Tiles

 * style="width: 25%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

Infrastructure

 * Bridge Construction
 * Tunnel Construction
 * Highway Construction
 * Utilities
 * style="width: 25%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

Safety

 * Fall Protection
 * Fire Safety
 * Personal Protective Equipment

 * style="width: 25%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

Green Construction

 * LEED
 * }

Course of Study
0-level courses:

001 - Basic Construction Math

002 -

003 -

004 -

Level-1 courses (first year equivalent):

101 - Past, Present and Future of Construction Management

102 - Blueprint Reading I

103 - Quantity Surveying

104 - Intro.to Construction Software

111 - Construction Materials

112 - Construction Techniques I

113 - Construction Equipment

114 - Basic AutoCad

Level-2 courses:

201 - Construction Law I

202 - Building Information Modeling I

203 - Site Supervision I

204 - Estimating I

211 - Procurement I

212 - LEED Systems I

213 - Statistics for CM

214 - CM Business Models

Level-3 courses:

301 - Integrated Project Delivery I

302 - Estimating II

303 - Procurement II

304 - Building Information Modelling II

311 - Construction Law II

312 - Site Supervision II

313 - Communications in Construction

314 - LEED Systems II

Level-4 courses:

401 - Construction Law III

402 - Integrated Project Delivery II

403 - Leadership in Construction

404 - Construction Relationship Management

411 - LEED Systems III

412 - Construction Operations Management

413 - Geographic Logistics in Construction

414 - Safety!

Civil Focus:

Industrial Focus:

Commercial Focus:

Residential Focus:

Level-5 courses:

501 -

502 -

503 -

504 -

511 -

512 -

513 -

514 -

Level-6 courses:

601 -

602 -

603 -

604 -

611 -

612 -

613 -

614 -

title: School:Construction


text:
Erich Torggler

Erich Torggler (11 May 1899 – 22 October 1938) was an Austrian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: Erich Torggler


text:
annusare

Etymology
Alteration of, probably influenced by.

Verb

 * 1)  to smell
 * 2)  to sniff
 * 1)  to sniff

title: annusare


text:
File:Summit-lorez.jpg

Summary
made by Michael Merck 2005. This is the promotional image for the Terry Plumming 100 Musician Pentagram Orchestra.

title: File:Summit-lorez.jpg


text:
Macroeconomics/Savings and Investment

Role of Savings and Investment
There are two views of the topic titled Savings and Investment. One is considered to apply to real physical macroeconomic activity, the "Keynesian", or National Accounts view. The other is considered to apply to money and banking, the "Monetarist" view. They primarily differ slightly in definitions of terms, which consequently lead to different discussions about very different subject matter. The two views actually are different subject areas, making it the historical debate difficult to collate, let alone reconcile.

Keynesians start with accounting definitions, where Savings is equal to Investment, by construction, and tend to emphasize the nonproductive (zero sum) nature of all vehicles by which savings eventually ends up as capital. Monetarists tend to focus on technical distinctions of how savings is transformed from money balances, eventually into capital, and emphasize the value of those vehicles in selecting which capital to invest in.

In a Keynesian sense, savings is whatever is left over after income is spent on consumption of goods and services, investment is what is spent on goods and services that are not 'consumed', but are durable. Since Income = Output, Savings = Investment for the total world's economy (or for a hypothetical 'closed' economy with zero foreign trade).

In a Monetarist sense, savings is the total rate at which units of account exceed expenditures, and are accumulated as unit of account (e.g. dollar) balances with financial intermediaries. Or sometimes hoarded as currency. Investment is the rate at which financial intermediaries and others expend on items intended to end up as capital that directly creates value, i.e. physical capital, durable goods, human capital, etc. In general, savings does not equal investment, but differs slightly at all times, the differences constituting a behavioral relationship, rather than an accounting one, as in the Keynesian view.

The two views are just looking at very different things. The most commonly referred meaning of the phrase "Savings and Investment" is in first year college economics, where Keynesian and neoclassical macroeconomics are taught, and national accounts, (i.e. the identity Y = C + I + G) is explained.

Savings
Saving is what households (i.e. participants in the consumption account) do. The level of saving in the economy depends on a number of factors (incomplete list):

 * A higher real interest rate will give a greater return on saving as banks offer more favourable rates.
 * Poor returns on risky forms of saving, e.g. stocks and bonds, make it more advantageous to hold money savings (in contention between Keynesian and Monetarist views here, mostly because of differences in definitions).
 * Poor expectation for future economic growth, increase households' savings as a precaution for a grim future.
 * More disposable income after fixed expenditures (such as mortgage, heating bill, basic goods purchases) have been made (in contention between Keynesian and Monetarist views here, mostly because of differences in definitions).
 * Perceived likelihood of plunder of the future value of savings, via legal or extralegal means, will make saving less attractive (in contention between Keynesian and Monetarist views here, mostly because of differences in definitions).

These factors affect the marginal propensity to save (MPS) - the greater this MPS, the more saving households will do as a proportion of each additional increment of income.

Investment

 * Investment is made into capital (ie. plant and machinery, also 'human capital' - training and education), with intent to increase productivity, efficiency and output of goods and services
 * In national accounting terms, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other items whose value is risky, are NOT investments. They fall into the savings account, not the investment account.
 * In monetary terms, the relationship between savings and investment is modeled, rather than being an accounting identity. Stocks and bonds are considered to be important intermediary forms of savings as it gets transformed into a capital investment that produces value. Mutual funds, CDs, BICs, GICs, pension obligations, insurance annuities, and other forms of savings marketed by financial intermediaries, all consist of stocks, bonds, and cash balances, which in turn pay for the capital that increases productivity, efficiency and output of goods and services.

The 2 Forms of Investment
a) voluntary b) involuntary
 * normal investment → plant equipment etc.
 * planned increases in inventory.
 * unplanned increases in inventories, output not consumed.

Note on so-called "fiscal" policy, i.e. marginal discretionary government spending:

a) Planned Injections (J) and Planned Withdrawals(W)

b) Savings and investment flows most likely to change economic activity

 * Consumers Y = C + S

 * Producers O = C + I

title: Macroeconomics/Savings and Investment


text:
Jane Fennell

Jane Fennell is a former Australian TV presenter, most notably on the children's television program Mr. Squiggle and Friends. She is the daughter of actor Willie Fennell and grew up in Sydney, Australia.

She initially worked on Mr. Squiggle as a production assistant and was host "Miss Jane" from 1975 to 1986. A car accident left her with serious facial injuries that ended her on-screen career. During her recovery she became close to John Ewart, a long time friend of her father whom she had known since she was 15. They became engaged in 1992 but postponed the wedding following the death of her father. They married on 8 March 1994 in a bedside ceremony, as Ewart lay dying from throat cancer. He died nine hours after the wedding.

title: Jane Fennell


text:
SS Jebba

SS Jebba was a steamship that was built in Middlesbrough in 1896 and wrecked on the south coast of Devon in 1907. She was launched as Albertville for the Compagnie Belge-Maritime du Congo (CBMC), and was renamed Jebba when Elder, Dempster & Co acquired her in 1898. She was the first of four CBMC ships to be called Albertville, and the first of two Elder, Dempster ships to be called Jebba.

Building
The CBMC was founded in January 1895 to operate merchant ships between Belgium and the Belgian Congo. Sir Raylton Dixon & Co in Middlesbrough on the River Tees built all of the CBMC's early ships. The first, Léopoldville, was a cargo ship that was completed in January 1895.

Albertville was designed slightly larger, and with some passenger accommodation. She was launched on 16 April 1896 and completed that June. She was named after the town of Albertville, now called Kalemie, which is on Lake Tanganyika. Her registered length was 352.0 ft, her beam was 44.2 ft, her depth was 23.4 ft. As built, her tonnages were and.

Albertville had a single screw, driven by a three-cylinder triple expansion engine that was built by Thomas Richardson & Sons of West Hartlepool. It was rated at 419 NHP and gave her a speed of 12 kn.

Owners, operators and identification
CMBC registered Albertville in Antwerp. Her Belgian code letters were MBCH.

In 1898 the African Steamship Company, which was part of Elder, Dempster Lines, bought both Léopoldville and Albertville. The African Steamship Co traded between Britain and Nigeria, and renamed both ships with names from Nigeria. Léopoldville was renamed after the region of Biafra, and Albertville was renamed after the town of Jebba on the River Niger.

The African Steamship Co re-registered both ships in London. Jebba had the United Kingdom official number 109969 and code letters QGVN. By 1904, 6000 cuft of her hold space was refrigerated to carry perishable cargo.

Loss
In March 1907, Jebba was steaming from Calabar, Lagos, Gold Coast and Gran Canaria to Plymouth and Liverpool. She was carrying 79 passengers, many of whom were British troops being invalided home from being stationed in West Africa. She was also carrying mail, and a cargo that included rubber, palm oil, palm kernels, coffee, cocoa, fruit, and at least a small amount of ivory. In fog on the night of 18 March her crew overshot the Eddystone Lighthouse, and she struck rocks under the cliffs at Bolt Tail.

Jebba was the second liner to run aground in that part of the English Channel that night. A few hours earlier, the White Star Liner SS Suevic had run aground on Stag Rock, off Lizard Point, Cornwall, about 54 nmi west of where Jebba had hit Bolt Tail.

Jebba's Master, Captain JJC Mills, RNR, ordered distress flares to be fired, and had the ship's furnaces extinguished to prevent a boiler explosion. The Hope Cove Life Boat soon reached Jebba, which was broadside on to the rocks at the foot of the cliff. But there was no room for the lifeboat to reach Jebba's leeward side, and it was unsafe to effect a rescue from her windward side.

Two local men, Isaac Jarvis and John Argeat (some sources say Argeant, others Argent), climbed down the 200 ft cliffs. Accounts differ as to whether members of Jebba's crew fired a line ashore by means of a rocket, or Jarvis and Argeat threw a line to the ship, weighted with a rock on the end. Either way, a line was secured between ship and shore, and either a bosun's chair or a breeches buoy was attached to the line (again, accounts differ). By this means all 79 passengers and 76 crew were then safely winched ashore, one at a time. Once ashore, all 155 survivors were then helped to reach the top of the cliffs. Two HM Coastguard men and an HM Customs man worked with Jarvis and Argeat in the rescue. Also safely brought ashore were a chimpanzee, three monkeys, and numerous parrots.

Jebba flooded soon after the rescue, but most of her mail and cargo was eventually salvaged, and so were such valuable components as could be safely removed. The General Post Office stamped the words in purple ink on each surviving item, before forwarding it to its addressee. These envelopes are now valued philatelic collectors' items.

At Edward VII's personal behest, the Board of Trade awarded its Bronze Medal to five men: Jarvis and Argeat, plus HM Coastguard men Edwin Purslow and Robin Hayter, and HM Customs officer William Day. The Liverpool Shipwreck and Humane Society awarded Jarvis and Argeat its Silver Marine Medal. On 7 May 1907 a Board of Trade inquiry found Captain Mills at fault for the loss of his ship, and suspended his Master's certificate for six months.

Wreck
The sea broke up those parts of Jebba's wreck that were not salvaged, but parts were still visible in the 2000s. Her bow, stern, rudder, one of her boilers, and some of the frame members of her hull could all be identified among the rocks. Recreational divers have visited the wreck, which is under less than 30 ft of water. In 1971 a diver recovered from the wreck a dinner plate bearing the ship's original name Albertville.

title: SS Jebba


text:
Terry Chambers

Terry Peter Chambers (born 18 July 1955) is an English drummer who was a member of the band XTC from 1972 to 1982 and the popular Australian–New Zealand group Dragon between 1983 and 1985. He appears on all of XTC's albums between White Music (1978) and Mummer (1983).

Biography
Chambers was born in Swindon, Wiltshire. He originally wanted to learn to play the piano, but his parents could not afford to buy one. So instead he saved money from his Saturday job, stacking shelves at the local grocers, and at the age of 14 bought his first drum kit.

Chambers played on XTC's 3D - EP, White Music, Go 2, Drums and Wires, Black Sea, English Settlement, and many live recordings, until his departure from the band during the 1982 sessions for Mummer. On Mummer he played on "Beating of Hearts", "Wonderland" and the B-side "Toys". Chambers's reasons for leaving the band included the band's decision to stop touring and performing live, as well his own plans with his Australian girlfriend, with whom he subsequently migrated to New South Wales.

He became involved in session drumming while living in Australia as well as recording and touring with Dragon between late 1983 and mid 1985. He was featured on the studio album Body and the Beat (1984) and the live album and home video Live One (1985). He is also featured in the promotional video clips for the songs "Wilderworld", "Cry", "Magic" and "Rain".

Chambers divorced Donna Blanchard in 2016. They have one son, Kai Chambers, and two daughters, Corie and Abbi-Lee. Kai has followed in his father's footsteps, and has played in Australia and around the world as the drummer for October Rage.

Chambers returned to the UK in 2016 after meeting his old girlfriend Lynn Farrar. He recorded an EP with fellow ex-XTC member Colin Moulding, called Great Aspirations by TC&I, which was released in October 2017. Chambers formed EXTC with former TC&I bandmate Steve Tilling, performing classic XTC songs from the late 1970s and early 1980s.

EXTC - XTC's Terry Chambers and Friends are currently touring, alongside Terry, EXTC features frontman Steve Hampton (lead vocal & guitar - Joe Jackson & The Vapors) and Terry Lines (bass & vocals - The Rams and Dead Crow Road).

title: Terry Chambers


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Assyrian Jews

The result was delete. RL0919 (talk) 01:01, 28 September 2019 (UTC)

Assyrian Jews

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Duplicate of History of Jews in Kurdistan, most references used in Assyrian Jews even describe this subgroup as "Kurdish Jews". The creator of the page also furthermore made some suspicious edits here which makes me wonder why this page was created in the first place. --Ahmedo Semsurî (talk) 23:55, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Automated comment: This AfD was not correctly transcluded to the log (step 3). I have transcluded it to Articles for deletion/Log/2019 September 21.  —cyberbot I   Talk to my owner :Offline 00:55, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Ethnic groups-related deletion discussions.  CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 01:03, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Comment: Should it simply be merged into the older article? The duplicate has some additional sources. Dimadick (talk) 02:57, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Parts of the article can be copy-pasted if its neutral and not POV. --Ahmedo Semsurî (talk) 08:47, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

 * References to "Kurdish oppressors" lead me to suspect this as a WP:POVFORK. Should be redirected back to History of the Jews in Kurdistan. Zerach (talk) 07:53, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

Kurdish history doesn't extend far back enough to encompass the Assyrian identity, so mislabeling these people "Kurdish Jews" would not only rewrite their history, but reduce it by thousands of years. Furthermore, Assyrian Jews speak Assyrian Chaldean Aramaic dialect, which has no linguistic ties to Kurdish people. Feel free to watch the video on the page to witness it yourself. I have a whole library of books on Assyrian Jews that I can share with you via email anytime, and they're all primary sources from hundreds of years ago. Information is power. Please let me know if you're brave enough to view it. 0limits (talk) 07:59, 21 September 2019 (UTC)0limits

 * First of all, the article is named History of Jews in Kurdistan and not Kurdish Jews, so there's no rewriting history there. It's becoming clear that this is POVFORK. I would support a redirect if not a deletion. --Ahmedo Semsurî (talk) 08:47, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Delete as WP:NPOV and WP:OR. I first commented on this when it was in draft.  The specific words I objected to were changed, with the edit comment, Please let me know if any other words in this article lack a neutral tone.  NPOV is not about vocabulary, it's about intent.  The goal of this was obviously to  promote a particular viewpoint.  The original edit comment, I recently stumbled upon this ancient group of people while doing research on the ancient people of antiquity. To my surprise, they still exist to this day, and I have communicated with many of them on Facebook. In honor of them, I spent a lot of time putting together this short excerpt and hope that others can help me expand on this article of significant cultural importance makes that clear., as does this talk page comment. The sourcing is horrible.  We've got File:Assyrian National Anthem in Hebrew & Aramaic.jpg, which is stated as "Own work".  What does that mean?  Did 0limits create it from scratch?  Is this some piece of printed material they photographed, and if so, where was it published and who wrote it?  The description field itself is a political statement.  Similar comments can be made about the video.  And looking through the more conventional sources, none strike me as solid WP:RS WP:SECONDARY sources.  -- RoySmith (talk) 15:07, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * PS, this seems like a perfectly reasonable search term, so I'm fine with turning this into a redirect to an appropriate target. I'd also be fine with a new article at this title, but it would need to be WP:TNT, with good sourcing, and careful attention to WP:NPOV by a disinterested writer.  -- RoySmith (talk) 15:25, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

 * There is no such thing as Assyrian Jews Please delete this entry. It was made as an effort to use many people as possible for Assyrian agenda an for that matter describe the Jews of Kurdistan as Assyrian. History of Jews in Kurdistan is a neutral source and there is a entry in Hebrew for the Nash Didan Jews "נאש דידן" wich are part of the Jews of Kurdistan. In my community website at http://nashdidan.co.il/en/nash-didan/ there is a short translation to English of this entry. In no way we describe ourselves as Assyrians, and History shows we lived as separate communities in northern Persia. In our Facebook group I and other Admins delete Assyrian propaganda posts daily. Sorry if This is against any guidelines this is my first Wiki Post.... NashDidan(talk) 22:02, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I know little about this subject, if it's even a subject at all, but I do know that it's a red flag when people cite genetics in support of an article about an ethnic/religious/cultural group, as this article does. One thing that modern genetics has shown us is that it has little relevance to those other fields. Phil Bridger (talk) 18:50, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete per WP:TNT. They might exist, but this is a huge mess, starting with the video and most of it synthesis or original research. Bearian (talk) 14:26, 23 September 2019 (UTC)


text:
Silvertip Peak

Silvertip Peak is a 6140 ft mountain summit located in the North Cascades, in Snohomish County of Washington state. It is situated 3.5 miles south of Barlow Pass along the Mountain Loop Highway, in the Henry M. Jackson Wilderness, on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into tributaries of the Sauk River, or south into headwaters of Silver Creek which is a tributary of Skykomish River. Neighbors surrounding Silvertip include Gothic Peak, Del Campo Peak, Sheep Mountain, Cadet Peak, and Columbia Peak. Silver Lake and Poodle Dog Pass lie on the east flank of Silvertip, the Monte Cristo mining ghost town sits at the northeast base, and the Mineral City ghost town is at the southern foot of this peak. This peak was named in association with the nearby Silver Tip mining claim.

Climate
Silvertip Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F or above 80 °F. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

Geology
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area. The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

title: Silvertip Peak


text:
زرودية

Etymology

 * reflexes of like the ruling term for the carrot in 🇨🇬 and in 🇨🇬 still are found in some Algerian areas and old-fashionedly in Morocco, which insinuates that the Graecism was displaced by this term in Modern times. It is derived by some from the place-name of  though at that place the other term is still used. The existence of 🇨🇬 in conjunction with the frequency of hailing the carrot by its yellow colour across languages however suggests a connection to this – perhaps it is at first a  borrowing reshaped-by-analogy to Arabic forms or a blend with the former term, compare 🇨🇬, but the way and actuality of passage from Persian is questionable, under the circumstances that no 🇨🇬 mediation took place since the relatable 🇨🇬 forms are rare and the Arabic term is first mentioned in the 11th century by . It might be alternatively connected to, the flower-heads of which if not the rhizomes look suggestive to comparison with the carrot.

Noun

 * 1) carrot

Etymology
See 🇨🇬 etymology.

Noun

 * 1)  carrot

title: زرودية


text:
2019 Tanjung Piai by-election

The 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election was a by-election held on 16 November 2019 for the Dewan Rakyat seat of Tanjung Piai. It was called following the death of incumbent, Md Farid Md Rafik on 21 September 2019.

The late Md Farid, a member from the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) of Pakatan Harapan (PH) was first elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Tanjung Piai in Johor defeating the then incumbent Wee Jeck Seng from the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition and Nordin Othman from the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA), which contested under the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) banner through the Gagasan Sejahtera with a slim majority of 524 votes in 2018 general election (GE14). He was then appointed as Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for National Unity and Social Well-being.

The Election Commission (EC) had set the polling day for 16 November 2019, early voting on 12 November and nomination day on 2 November with a 14-day campaign period.

The electoral roll in the parliamentary constituency to be used would be the one up to the second quarter of 2019 which was last updated on 23 September 2019 with a total of 52,986 voters made up of 52,698 ordinary voters, 280 early voters while 8 absentee voters (who are abroad). Tanjung Piai is a racially-mixed seat with 57% Malays, 42% Chinese and 1% Indian.

The by-election, the ninth since GE14 will be the first for election in Malaysia in which 18-year-olds and above can contest in an election as a result of the new constitutional amendment. However, voters who haven't achieved 21-years-old aren't eligible to vote in this by-election.

BN's Wee Jeck Seng had won the by-election by a landslide majority of 15,086 votes to return to be the MP for Tanjung Piai again but as an Opposition. BN had claimed 25,466 votes to wrest back the seat they lost in last GE14 from PH which only claimed 10,380 votes.

BERSATU's heavy defeat in this by-election contributed to Muhyiddin Yassin's decision to pull BERSATU out of Pakatan Harapan in February 2020, resulting in the Sheraton Move. All 4 parties that participated in this election (MCA, BERSATU, GERAKAN and BERJASA) later became member parties or allied parties of Perikatan Nasional in 2020.

Nomination
PH deputy president and Johor state chairman Muhyiddin Yassin said the coalition will discuss on the strategy and candidate for the by-election in a meeting on 4 October. BERSATU was expected to decide the candidate to defend the seat for PH; with the full support of other PH component parties; National Trust Party (AMANAH), Democratic Action Party (DAP) and People's Justice Party (PKR) which had indicated their endorsements. Karmaine Sardini, the 66-year-old architect-businessman and Tanjung Piai BERSATU chief, who had lost to BN's Ahmad Maslan in the adjacent Pontian constituency by a slim majority in the GE14 was picked as the PH's candidate on 28 October.

BN component parties were reported jostling for the seat soon after it was vacant. United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) said that it will discuss with other BN counterparts on the candidate for the by-election. MCA had also announced that they are ready to contest to wrest back the seat. BN and UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi anyway has hinted that UMNO might contest the by-election. Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) has insisted that MCA should be retained to contest the seat instead of UMNO representing BN. BN had finally chosen Wee Jeck Seng, the 55-year-old Tanjung Piai MCA chief and former two-term Tanjung Piai MP until he had lost narrowly to PH in GE14, as their candidate again to recapture the seat back in the by-election.

President of Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN), Dominic Lau has confirmed that the party has decided contesting the by-election after sitting out the previous eight by-election. GERAKAN had named its deputy secretary general, Wendy Subramaniam, who is a 38-year-old lawyer of mixed Indian-Chinese parentage from Johor Bahru as their candidate for the by-election. It will be contesting using its own logo back again since 1969 and after it left the BN in 2018 which saw the coalition GE14 downfall.

President of BERJASA which candidate had contested the last general election under the PAS ticket, Badhrulhisham Abdul Aziz had urged the BN to nominate a Malay-Muslim candidate based on the spirit of UMNO-PAS pact of Muafakat Nasional. It even offered to nominate a credible BERJASA Malay candidate for the by election. Following the lack of Malay candidate alternatives in the by-election, BERJASA has confirmed their candidacy for the by-election on their own ticket and their 56-year-old party president, Badhrulhisham Abdul Aziz as their candidate for the by-election

PAS vice-president Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah had stated PAS will support BN candidate and its former secretary-general Mustafa Ali even proposed MCA to contest the seat. PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang has reaffirmed its supports and commitments to campaign for BN even the candidate is from MCA despite the just inked Piagam Muafakat Nasional (National Cooperation Charter) of UMNO-PAS pact.

President of Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA), Ibrahim Ali had initially said that PUTRA will field a candidate in Tanjung Piai if the contesting parties field non-Malay candidates. Somehow PUTRA decided not to contest the Tanjung Piai by-election as to focus on its preparations for the next general election.

The Gabungan Teksi Se-Malaysia (GTSM) announced that they will field Shamsubahrin Ismail who is the Big Blue Taxi founder as an independent candidate in the by-election to represent the public transport community. Unfortunately, he did not file his nomination papers during Nomination Day as he suffered a heart attack and was replaced with a single mother, Faridah Aryani Abd Ghaffar.

On Nomination Day, 6 candidates including PH's Karmaine, BN's Wee, GERAKAN's Wendy, BERJASA's Badhrulhisham and two independents – Ang Chuan Lock (key logo), 49, tuition centres operator and Faridah Aryani Abd Ghaffar (car logo), 45, a social auditor have registered and has set for a six-cornered fight in the Tanjung Piai polls.

Controversies and issues
UMNO and MCA had expressed their dissatisfaction over EC setting the by-election nomination and polling dates on 2 and 16 November respectively, which will coincide with earlier planned annual general meeting's (AGM) of both parties; MCA's on 2–3 November and UMNO's on 13–16 November. EC in expressing its regret had clarified it was not deliberate and was unavoidable because of the forthcoming Deepavali public holiday on 27 October. Both the parties had decided to defer their AGM to avoid clashing with the by-election crucial dates.

DAP vice-chairperson M. Kulasegaran, who is also Human Resources Minister, in a statement refuting allegations of his connection to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) militant group, has linked accusations that DAP supports the LTTE to the forth coming Tanjung Piai by-election. He also called on the police to investigate such fake news went viral on social media which following earlier police arrest and detention of seven individuals, including DAP's Malacca state exco cum assemblyman for Gadek G. Saminathan and Negeri Sembilan state assemblyman for Seremban Jaya P. Gunasekaran, over alleged links to the LTTE. PUTRA's president Ibrahim Ali also had claimed the agenda of the LTTE issue is to attract the Malay votes in the by-election.

Johor UMNO chief Hasni Mohammad had said that hopefully there wouldn't be a second by-election the next coming year in relation to the PH candidate's elderly age. Hasni was condemned by BERSATU for mocking the PH candidate's age and predicting his lifespan.

Results according to polling districts
BN won all polling districts and post and early votes.

Previous Result
Note: Nordin Othman was a candidate of BERJASA, who had contested under the PAS banner through the Gagasan Sejahtera pact.

Aftermath
After the Sheraton Move, Wee Jeck Seng was appointed as Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities I in both cabinets of Muhyiddin Yassin and Ismail Sabri Yaakob. He eventually successfully retained his parliamentary seat in the 2022 general election.

title: 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election


text:
Talk:Julius Sumner Miller

misc
It should be noted of what he died of.ChuckDizzle 03:46, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

I have removed Asourdough.2005's extensive edits. They are interesting anecdotes, but they are obviously someone's personal recollections, so they should be labelled as such (e.g. made into a separate section, mentioning the source, e.g "Fred Smith writes..."). Also they can't be included if they're from copyrighted material. p.s. the edits are not gone forever. They can be retrieved via the "history" page. Rocksong 02:34, 23 May 2006 (UTC)

an addition proposal
I remember watching his shows in school. One thing that stood out was how his experiments didn't always go quite as planned. Does anyone else recall this as well?Jlujan69 00:11, 3 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Haha yeah. He always like "That didn't go as planned. Let's try this again." The only video we saw of him was when he was doing Bernoulli's laws. It was probably the most fun I ever had in physics class (this year and last year). Nish kid  64  21:04, 30 October 2006 (UTC)

Glass and a half
I was fortunate to become friendly with JS Miller in the last years of his life, and he left us with many sayings. However, I doubt that the term 'Cadbury' for someone who gets inebriated after "a glass and a half" of alcohol has anything to do with the Prof, as Cadbury used the slogan "a glass and a half of rich, full-cream milk" for many years before Miller did Cadbury commercials. It's a classic bit of Australian advertising. I believe that the reference to the saying, as it now stands, should only remain if the Wikipedian who wrote it, or someone else, can actually connect that saying to Miller. Alpheus 13:23, 22 November 2006 (UTC)

Julius and Einstein
I have never heard of 'Cadbury' being used as a reference to someone being a 'two pot screamer' either. However, I recall from my childhood TV watching in Australia that Julius may have been a student of Albert Einstein. I cannot prove this, however. He was a wonderful man to watch and deserves much more information and biographical content to be added to this site. Regards... —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Special:Contributions/ (talk)

Background
Is it likely that he was Jewish? I'm having a difficult time finding out his ethnic backround only that he comes from "Lithuanian and Latvian" backgrounds, but Miller sounds like a Jewish name. Add to that the fact that he studied under Einstein. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:55, 18 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Meller instead of Miller can be a name for families from Lithuania and the profession of miller was not limited to non-Jews (Isaac Asimov's family had a mill). So not impossible. And there are Jewish Millers in the USA -- Philip Roth mentions this. Arthur Miller of course was a Jew.--Jrm2007 (talk) 04:44, 25 January 2016 (UTC)

 * Seems almost certainly Jewish, but I can't find sources stating this. Zacwill  ( talk ) 16:12, 15 January 2017 (UTC)

 * There would have seen a sizable German minority in the Baltic states in the relevant time period. The name "Miller" is common among both German and Yiddish-speaking immigrants to the United States. Likewise, the name could plausibly be of Swedish ancestry. Even an English origin is very unlikely but not impossible, as a few British exiles did immigrate to that area. The surname alone would not be enough to establish nationality, and the "Latvian and Lithuanian" background could also mean Baltic German. Blkgardner (talk) 02:50, 8 May 2021 (UTC)

Doctor Miller?
He's referred to as "Doctor Miller" at one point in the article, but there is no indication that he ever received even an honorary doctorate. This should either be changed or a reference to his doctorate added. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:42, 10 February 2010 (UTC)
 * Fixed. Thanks :) -- Quiddity (talk) 22:21, 10 February 2010 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Julius Sumner Miller


text:
Talk:David Goodwillie

Charge
His rape charge has now been dropped due to lack of evidence. I think the section relating to this rape charge should be removed? Monkeymanman (talk) 16:37, 25 July 2011 (UTC)
 * ✅. doom gaze   (talk)  18:30, 25 July 2011 (UTC)

Here is her opinion:. PatGallacher (talk) 10:20, 3 August 2011 (UTC)

 * Hmmm... Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. All that has happened is that the Procurator Fiscal has decided there is not enough evidence to convince a jury to convict. Fine that he's now legally in the clear, but air-brushing the entire episode from history strikes me as hagiography. Has anyone heard from the complainant in the case? What is her opinion, I wonder? --Oscar Bravo (talk) 11:33, 28 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Seeing as there has been no mention of who or what the complainant is (in any way) then ....Monkeymanman (talk) 14:27, 28 July 2011 (UTC)
 * there is a debate ongoing at BLPN any comments should be directed there. At the moment there is more consensus for it to be included than not be but that may change. Warburton1368 (talk) 16:26, 28 July 2011 (UTC)
 * I have added a paragraph per that apparent consensus. Jmorrison230582 (talk) 06:08, 1 August 2011 (UTC)

Why has this been removed? It was and is certainly a controversy; the charged were dropped because of "insufficient evidence in law", which is different from charged being dropped by the accuser. At any rate, it was certainly news and is relevant to the biography of Goodwillie. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:09, 12 October 2011 (UTC)

Edit request from D146895x, 1 August 2011
In the 'Controversy' section: In January 2011, Goodwillie was charged with rape and released on bail. Ref: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-12209157

D146895x (talk) 08:13, 1 August 2011 (UTC)

It's been debated at WP:BLP it was decided that it would be included but in context of how his career has been on hold rather than to list under controversies.Warburton1368 (talk) 08:23, 1 August 2011 (UTC)

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 * Added tag to http://www.scotsman.com/football/Rangers-2--3-Dundee.6744863.jp/
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Rapist
David Goodwillie is far more famous as a rapist than as a footballer. Should his status as a rapist be prominent in the first sentence of the article?

Htrowsle (talk) 22:42, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

 * No. His legal travails have been reported as widely as they have precisely because he was (to an extent still is) a prominent footballer. The civil trial for rape would have got some publicity because it was a legal novelty in Scotland, but calling him something other than a footballer would be placing the cart before the horse. Jmorrison230582 (talk) 10:35, 2 February 2022 (UTC)

Should we include him in the category "Scottish rapists"? PatGallacher (talk) 20:08, 2 February 2022 (UTC)
 * No, per the description of Category: Rapists: 'This category consists of individuals who have been convicted of rape in a court of law'. His case is equivalent to that of OJ Simpson - acquitted of murder at trial, found liable in the civil case - and he (rightly) isn't in Category:American murderers. Robofish (talk) 21:14, 2 February 2022 (UTC)

"found to have raped"
"In a civil case in 2016, he was found to have raped her and ordered to pay £100,000 in compensation."

That's overstating the situation. Better to say,

In a civil case in 2016, he was found more likely than not to have raped her and ordered to pay £100,000 in compensation. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:28, 3 February 2022 (UTC)
 * That's a clear finding. There's no place for mealy-mouthed qualifications of the matter. For criminal cases, are we thus to add the qualification "found beyond reasonable doubt to have"? A finding is a finding. Mutt Lunker (talk) 11:45, 3 February 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Goodwillie


text:
Portal:Java

Welcome to the Wikiversity Java Center, part of the School of Computer Science.

Java is a popular language. The Java Center is a Wikiversity content development project where participants create and organize learning resources about Java.

The "topic" namespace contains pages that are for management and organization of small academic units at Wikiversity such as departments (see: Topics).

The AP Computer Science test uses Java for the curriculum. The AP Computer Science textbook at Wikibooks can be found below.

Center news

 * 16 September 2006 - Center founded!

Learning projects
See: Learning Projects and the Learning model.

Learning materials and learning projects are located in the main Wikiversity namespace. Simply make a link to the name of the learning project (learning projects are independent pages in the main namespace) and start writing! We suggest the use of the learning project template (use " " on the new page).

Learning materials and learning projects can be used by multiple departments. Cooperate with other departments that use the same learning resource. Remember, Wikiversity has adopted the "learning by doing" model for education. Lessons should center on learning activities for Wikiversity participants. We learn by doing.
 * Introduction to Computer Science - instruction in the Java language is a major component of this course
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Textbooks at Wikibooks

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Textbooks elsewhere

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 * Head First Java Not free, but one of the best books to learn java

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title: Portal:Java


text:
Bharoana

Bharoana is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil of Kapurthala district in Punjab, India. It was affected by the floods with other villages of the tehsil in 2008.

title: Bharoana


text:
Bicycles/Thread locking compound

Thread locking compound is an adhesive designed to prevent parts from vibrating loose. Some brand names are Loc-Tite® and Permatex®. A light duty compound will be removable with simple hand tools. Heavier duty may require special equipment such as a heat gun. There are three standard Loctite grades

Loctite was invented in 1953 by Vernon Krieble, PhD. It is described as an anaerobic sealant. In other words, it sets without air. To set it must be in the presence of metal ions and the absence of oxygen. this allows it to set properly inside an assembled fastening.
 * Blue Removable No.242 which is applied to fasteners that you may want to unscrew easily.
 * Red High-Strength No.271 which is applied to fasteners that you seldom need to remove.
 * Green is a wicking grade of Loc-Tite® used on joints which have already been assembled

title: Bicycles/Thread locking compound


text:
strip strategy

Noun

 * 1)  A bearish options strategy that is established by buying a two puts and one call option with the same exercise price. The trader is betting on volatility.

title: strip strategy


text:
The Atom

A Brief Introduction to The Atom
The word "atom" comes from the Greek "atomos" (named by Democritus) which means "indivisible" as it was thought in ancient times that atoms were the fundamental "units" of nature- they could not be split up into smaller constituents. However, now we know that atoms are not indivisible and that they are comprised of 3 sub-atomic particles known as protons, neutrons and electrons; where the protons and neutrons are comprised of even smaller fundamental particles called quarks and electrons are a type of fundamental particle in a group known as leptons- this is to do with particle physics, however, and so is not too relevant in this section.

Atoms are tiny constituents of matter (of molecules of compounds) which make up the entirety of the matter world we can see- all the stars, planets, nebulae etc. They consist of 3 main sub-atomic particles known as protons, neutrons and electrons; as mentioned earlier. Together, these 3 particles identify an element. The number of protons the nucleus of an atom contains gives its atomic number (z) on the periodic table- for example, the element Hydrogen has just one proton in its nucleus (giving z = 1) and 0 neutrons. The number of protons + the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus gives the mass number (Ar) of the element/atom:

$$A_r = N_p + N_n = z + N_n$$

An atom with a neutral resultant ionic charge will have an equal number of protons and electrons, when C = 0:

$$z = N_e$$

The Atomic Structure
Atoms are comprised of mainly "empty space"- i.e. most of the space of an atom is a vaccuum. The protons and neutrons exist in the centre of the atom in the atomic nuclei- which is highly dense due to the compactness of the protons and neutrons- whereas the electrons exist in quantised energy levels surrounding the nucleus.

Note: It is a common misconception that electrons orbit the nucleus, there is uncertainty in their pattern of movement and so we say that they move in quantised energy levels surrounding the nucleus. If you're interested, we cannot know whether electrons orbit the nucleus due to Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle which states that "we cannot know the exact position and momentum of a particle at any one time", or written mathematically:

$$\Delta x \Delta p \ge \frac{\hbar}{2}$$

Anyway, the size of an atom is often measured in nanometres (10-9 m) or even smaller. Even though they are so small, the whole atom is huge compared to the size of the nucleus situated at the centre of the atom, this analogy is a good one to use to put the size into context: If you were to expand an atom out to the size of Wembley Football Stadium, then the nucleus would be the size of a garden pea on the centre spot of the football pitch. This puts the structure of an atom into context and clearly shows that the nucleus of an atom is extremely dense seeing that, on average 99.9% of the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus of the atom.

The Nucleus and Relative Masses
All the bound protons and neutrons in an atom make up a tiny atomic nucleus, and are collectively called nucleons. The radius of a nucleus is approximately equal to

$$1.07\sqrt[3]{A}$$

where A is the total number of nucleons, given by

$$\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^k A_n = N_p + N_n$$

Atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, called the atomic number. Within a single element, the number of neutrons may vary, determining the isotope of that element. The total number of protons and neutrons determine the nuclide. The number of neutrons relative to the protons determines the stability of the nucleus, with certain isotopes undergoing radioactive decay.

The neutron and the proton are different types of fermions. The Pauli exclusion principle is a quantum mechanical effect that prohibits identical fermions, such as multiple protons, from occupying the same quantum physical state at the same time. Thus every proton in the nucleus must occupy a different state, with its own energy level, and the same rule applies to all of the neutrons. This prohibition does not apply to a proton and neutron occupying the same quantum state.

For atoms with low atomic numbers, a nucleus that has a different number of protons than neutrons can potentially drop to a lower energy state through a radioactive decay that causes the number of protons and neutrons to more closely match. As a result, atoms with roughly matching numbers of protons and neutrons are more stable against decay. However, with increasing atomic number, the mutual repulsion of the protons requires an increasing proportion of neutrons to maintain the stability of the nucleus, which modifies this trend.

The relative masses of the sub-atomic particles in an atom are as follows:

Proton = Ar = 1, Neutron = Ar = 1, Electron = Ar = $$\frac{1}{1870}$$

As the relative mass of an electron is so small, it is often ignored in calculations concerning the mass of an atom and the periodic table masses.

Relative Charges
The relative charges of the sub-atomic particles of an atom are also given here:

Proton = C = +1, Neutron = C = 0, Electron = C = -1.

As the neutron has a neutral charge it is ignored in ionic charge and oxidation/reduction calculations. As an aside, the protons and neutrons obtain their charges from the charges on the fundamental particles known as quarks- specifically of the flavours "up" and "down" quarks:

Up Quarks have an electric charge

$$C = +\frac{2}{3}$$

and Down Quarks have an electric charge

$$C = -\frac{1}{3}$$

from here it is easy to see what protons and neutrons are specifically comprised of. A proton is made up of 2 up quarks and 1 down quark:

$$C = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3} -\frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{3} = 1$$

and neutrons are comprised of 1 up quark and 2 down quarks:

$$C = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = 0$$

where C obviously represents the relative charge.

title: The Atom


text:
Template:Interwikitmp-grp

Ver: 3a Pass 4_c Wikibooks ← Commons ← Commons (2x, a+b)

Table 2
 ==Table 3==
 * IWG_links quick usage:
 * '1'=='E'dit / '2'=='L'inks / '3'=='H'istory / '4'=='SISTER'(prefix) [add colons too!]
 * '5'=='PAGENAME override / T=toggle namespace, undefined--category space, defined Template space.
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Usage
This template can be used when more than one English language sister projects has a similar template. If the templates have different names on different projects you can use parameters to specify those names:

Switch and override pagename parameters

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Passing an empty parameter will cause the item to be omitted from the list. Some sister-projects only have marginal inclusion in, or need for this template sharing. These default to 'off' in the normal display (Wiktionary, Media-wiki, Wikinews currently). Those which are off, but do use the template being tagged, may be included in the list by defining an all capital letters version of the above all lower case parameters. (Example: '|WDY=y' will include Wiktionary under the same default template name by the template code:, thus typing in a long name when a normally suppressed template auto-link IS desired, is not necessary. Using XXX=1 to turn off a link, such as when a Sister project TfD decides to not allow the template locally, would be redundant with 'xxx=', add complexity, and is subject to confusion. So the Capital letter flip parameters are available only those sister projects which normally suppress a template.
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Example:

This produces a box with the Meta and Wikiquote rows ommitted, and the "Template:foo" linked to in the Wikinews row (meaning an alternative name of the functionally similar template—presentation may be different, but it does the same task), and link to the normal name on Wiktionary and Media-wiki. 'Goo' is the auto-category(ies) pipe-trick and normally defaults to, the last arguement is a redundant  argument, for not given that, it is also defaulted. However, || comes into it's own should the local version be the one with a different name. Defining Arg-2 as the normal name, and the local mnemonic shows the local name deviation, and links to the more predominant names on the other sisters... assuming they're enabled.

An interesting experiment: See the different uses the templates w, c, cat and tl are put to on each English sister project. The shorter the name, the more likely a naming collision will occur with a different use of the tool template!

Other parameters
In use, inhib is for templates that are part of one interwiki linking system, or the other (two other tagging systems that tie categories together which came first, albeit unofficially as experimental implementations began in the summer of 2006), and lastly, for the site independent templates which are used to generate uniform messages and documentation for such templates, many of these being formating typing aids (i, i0, i2, i5, and indent) powerful category or template links generating tools (lc, lts), or site independent link templates (w2, w2c, Mw, wd).
 * 1) inhib=anything — Inhib suppresses auto-categorization to Category:Interwiki utility templates (Normally lists tools or other Utility templates).
 * 1) General Auto-categorization applies pipe-tricked category sorting using , which allows the lowercase override name 'xxx', the general sorting name , or the overall default, the Magic word.
 * 2) General parameter  . Example: Assume Wikitionary uses    for something involving lexicographical meaning (as it does), so assuming the local template name used instead is 'TL' (all uppercase). A proper back link would then be given as  where == (the category pipetrick), =='tl'.

 * 1) V=letter 'D' or numbers: {0, 1, 2,..., 6}} — from Version P3 will provide auto-categorization same as the suffixed versions of 'interwikitmp-grp##' listed in template:interwikitmp-grp/doc. (Not currently in place!) // Fra nkB 07:19, 8 February 2007 (UTC)
 * 2) ALL=anything — turns on all links forming elements including those normally shut down. This can use to poll sister projects for template presence, or to distribute the template, despite normal non-participation by that sister in the template sharing project.
 * 3) cat=bare name... value supplants  for V=3, 4, 5, and V=6 auto-categorization modes. The replacement category is generally a sub-category of Miscellaneous, such as typing-aid templates or uncategorized templates. 'cat=' may be defined false (not uncommon in V=6 calls where template is a category tagging template linking both internally and externally but used on category pages. Example: W:Template:Commonscat1A,, Template:WikiPtmp (or any 'XXXXtmp' templates listed below) and etcetera.)
 * 4) ALL2=  or ALLCATS= anything — is an edit-check mode parameter. It is the same as specifying all variations of 'V=' parameter, and turns on ALL autocategorization. (It should not be used on any page in a permanent save, but is for preview mode testing.)
 * 5) CATS= [[... Used primarily in administrative templates where the category structure has been duplicated locally for compatibility.
 * 6) Cat1=, Cat2=, Cat3=, ..., Cat5=, for keeping things neat on separate lines... especially useful when using different pipe-tricked forms.
 * 7) SYS=defined, or V=0, it asserts Category:Interwiki template-links-tagging templates regardless of the 'V=#' parameter's other affects on auto-categorization.
 * 8) ??? - Stay tuned.

Individual tags

 * Templates to use when only some small number of sister projects has a similar template:
 * template:Metatmp
 * template:commonstmp
 * template:WikiBookstmp
 * template:Wiktionarytmp
 * template:Wikiquote
 * template:WikiNewstmp
 * template:Wikisourcetmp
 * template:WikiSpeciestmp
 * template:WikiVersitytmp

 * Key categories versus parameters:'Sister parameters' are those semi-mnemonic three letter codes noted on the template. Several depreciated equivalents are also legal substitutes: meta wikt

Toggle Parameters: Defining one of the three letter mnemonic's expressed as all uppercase toggles the logic for the cell displaying that sister project from 'on to off' (This template is not used on that sister, the most common need), or from 'off to on' (A sister which has little need for templates has this particular one).

Example:

 * This example would express a template shared in common from the two sites Wiktionary and whereever, but for which Wikipedia (which normally has most everything) does NOT have said template. Wikitionary is toggled from normally, Wikipedia from normally

 * Lower case Mnemonic codes work dissimilarly in that defining such an parameter triggers difference tracking auto-categorization, but is indeed the same in effect for non-participating sister projects, for whom it is uncommon to share a template.

Categories by parameter affecting (table)

 * This table is currently untrue. :Auto-categorization' by this template is currently disabled. Fra nkB 04:33, 8 July 2008 (UTC)

1 Category:Interwiki link templates and Category:Interwiki utility templates -- bridge a gulf 2 Category: Internal link templates and Category:Interwiki utility templates.-- Link/Edit another page internally 3 Category:[ Miscellaneous || Typing-aid || Uncategorized ] templates and Category:Interwiki utility templates 4 Category:Interwiki link templates and Category:Miscellaneous templates -- Combo's of 1 + 3 5 Category: Internal link templates and Category:Miscellaneous templates -- Combo's of 2 + 3 6 Interwiki link templates, Internal link templates and Category:Miscellaneous templates -- Combo's of 1 + 2 + 3

Interwikitmp-grp/doc

title: Template:Interwikitmp-grp


text:
Talk:Carbon literacy

Sources are not independent
Multiple sources are by The Carbon Literacy Project, which is the subject of this article.

PisaJunior (talk) 06:57, 17 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Carbon literacy


text:
Kalinga Provincial Board

The Kalinga Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature) of the Philippine province of Kalinga.

The members are elected via plurality-at-large voting: the province is divided into two districts, each having four seats. A voter votes up to four names, with the top four candidates per district being elected. The vice governor is the ex officio presiding officer, and only votes to break ties. The vice governor is elected via the plurality voting system province-wide.

The districts used in appropriation of members is not coextensive with the legislative district of Kalinga; unlike congressional representation which is at-large, Kalinga is divided into two districts for representation in the Sangguniang Panlalawigan.

Aside from the regular members, the board also includes the provincial federation presidents of the Liga ng mga Barangay (ABC, from its old name "Association of Barangay Captains"), the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK, youth councils) and the Philippine Councilors League (PCL). Kalinga's provincial board also has a reserved seat for its indigenous people (IPMR).

Current members
These are the members after the 2019 local elections and 2018 barangay and SK elections:

 * Vice Governor: Dave Odiem (Nacionalista)

title: Kalinga Provincial Board


text:
Mariinsk, Altai Republic

Mariinsk (Мариинск; Отогол, Otogol) is a rural locality (a selo) in Shebalinsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 182 as of 2016. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Mariinsk is located 107 km west of Shebalino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ilyinka is the nearest rural locality.

title: Mariinsk, Altai Republic