text:
Talk:The Anti-Chomsky Reader

Comments
Have moved material from criticisms of Chomsky page to this page as per discussion attached to that page, needs clean up. Any takers?--Zleitzen 05:13, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't think this qualifies as a "stub". Its fairly detailed as to the contents of the book.--ben-ze'ev 06:51, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Fair point, Ben. Best leave it though as it may encourage more users to add details. There's a Peter Collier stub that needs expanding if you're interested? Follow the link from the article page.--Zleitzen 23:22, 5 May 2006 (UTC)

This page is weak on follow-up criticism. It links to Chomsky's own response. Perhaps that should be incorporated, point by point? --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:46, 9 August 2008 (UTC)

Disputed wording
''Chomsky and 9/11 by David Horowitz and Ronald Radosh analyzes a speech given by Chomsky at MIT immediately after 9/11. They particularly attack Chomsky's claim that the US invasion of Afghanistan was planned to result in millions of death...''

This is highly dubious, and quite possibly a deliberate misreading of Chomsky. I'm challenging it. I'd like a verifiable quotation. Thanks. Dynablaster (talk) 23:16, 10 October 2008 (UTC)

 * Does the book reproduce a transcript of Noam Chomsky actually saying the invasion of Afghanistan was "planned" to result in millions of deaths? I'm not hearing this from the audio provided. If Chomsky does indeed said what out article says he says, then it should be easy to copy the quote here, and thus end the dispute. If nothing is forthcoming, then we must make it clear this is the interpretation of the author. — ThePowerofX 21:13, 8 September 2012 (UTC)
 * The New War on Terrorism Excerpt. At 2:40, Chomsky says:  "Western civilization is anticipating the slaughter of 3-4 million people or something like that."  At 3:50, he states:  "Looks like what's happening is some kind of silent genocide."  At 4:00, he claims that "plans are being made, and programs implemented, on the assumption that they may lead to the deaths of several million people in the next couple of weeks."TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 21:16, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

 * The problem is that none of those quotes support with what our articles says (the invasion was planned to result in millions of deaths). Chomsky is citing the New York Times and the Red Cross regarding refugees and the risk of starvation. The problem is easily solved by making it clear this is the author's interpretation of Chomsky's remarks. — ThePowerofX 21:52, 8 September 2012 (UTC)
 * Chomsky is intentionally distorting what those sources say for propaganda purposes, creating all sorts of amazing "facts" that go "unreported" in the media. Improvements in healthcare alone have saved hundreds of thousands of lives since the invasion, and American aid prevented a possible famine.  The Taliban were notorious for not allowing aid from "un-Islamic" organizations.  How much clearer could Chomsky have been? Try this: "We are in the midst of apparently trying to murder 3 or 4 million people."TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 22:22, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

 * We require the exact quote from the The Anti-Chomsky Reader that supports the text in our article that reads: "David Horowitz and Ronald Radosh analyzes a speech given by Chomsky at MIT immediately after 9/11. They particularly attack Chomsky's claim that the US invasion of Afghanistan was planned to result in millions of deaths". It really should be too difficult. — ThePowerofX 23:05, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

 * The quote that you recently added ("...trying to murder 3 or 4 million people...") may I ask, is that also to be found in the same book? — ThePowerofX 23:07, 8 September 2012 (UTC)
 * You seem to imply that both Chomsky and the book itself are being misrepresented: "We require the exact quote from the The Anti-Chomsky Reader that supports the text in our article". Page 164:  "Chomsky detected the plot by Washington to deliberately starve 3 to 4 million innocent Afghan civilians" (emphasis in original).  The links to Chomsky's speech shouldn't even be neccessary.TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 23:40, 8 September 2012 (UTC)

 * For what it's worth, I do not believe Noam Chomsky is stupid (or senile) enough to seriously suggest the invasion was "planned" to result in millions of innocent deaths. I recognise a sardonic tone in both Chomsky and Christopher Hitchens. But my opinion is irrelevant. The only thing that matters is how we summarise the book and, clearly, this "deliberate plot" is the interpretation of the authors, therefore we must be careful with attribution, as always. — ThePowerofX 10:46, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

 * the snippet of text offered as support tells us nothing about what Chomsky actually said. This is what the commentators believe he said. It's one thing offering an overview of the book, and quiet another to try and turn this article into an anti-Chomsky polemic. Currently there is undue weight given to the "propoganda model" content fork. This should be trimmed substantially. Semitransgenic  talk. 11:38, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

 * With respect to fears of an Afghanistan refugee crisis, our job is to accurately describe the contents of the book, using neutral language, and making sure to attribute views to those who hold them. The 'propaganda model' section is a separate issue. — ThePowerofX  —Preceding undated comment added 12:00, 9 September 2012 (UTC)
 * I'm not going to challenge the current version, even though I fail to see how anyone could interpret the speech differently, but (for what it's worth) I remember that Hitchens brought up Chomsky's "silent genocide" claim during their post-9/11 back-and-forth in The Nation, and "interpreted" it the same way (not as some kind of joke!). Chomsky responded by using deniable language to accuse Hitchens of racism.  I would have prefered to provide a quote like "trying to murder 3-4 million people", as a neutral summary of one claim that Chomsky made in his 2001 speech "The New War on Terrorism", before describing the book's "allegation".TheTimesAreAChanging (talk) 17:52, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

Paul Postal
Might mention that he was heavily-associated with Generative Semantics, a kind of rival to Chomskyan theory in the late 1960s and 1970s... AnonMoos (talk) 14:56, 7 September 2012 (UTC)

Eli Lehrer
This bit: "an outsider who knows relatively little about the media... except to the degree that 'media subserviance' serves to explain why there is no outcry against the evil he sees everywhere in the American enterprise." <-- direct quote from the article, I am unsure if Lehrer is referring to 'the American enterprise,' synonymous with qualities outlined in the constitution, bill of rights etc. or 'the American Enterprise,' the magazine he formerly edited. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:20, 19 October 2013 (UTC)

John Williamson
Which one, not specified in the hyperlink. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:25, 19 October 2013 (UTC)

Deletion of cooked up evidence
'Michael Leon, in a review in CoreWeekly, at the time a weekly arts and entertainment magazine, states that "The Anti-Chomsky Reader is mired in a thick haze of loathing and hard-right ideology, short on verifiable facts and long on ideologically-steeped assertions" and "As for all the weird personal defamations, they do not merit a response."[5]' - no traces of the article, even on Chomsky's own web-site. Just another example of Mr. Chomsky not even bothering himself to conceal his homework. Sorry, deleted for absence of source - even as unreliable as subject's own web-site<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:53, 9 February 2016 (UTC).

Of course all the reviews in praise of the book remain in the "Reviews" section, with not a one chosen for that section which criticises the book. Wikipedia as laudatory review. Peterthooper (talk) 19:01, 28 September 2018 (UTC)

Balance - Wikipedia policy
Given that it is WP policy that all verifiable POVs ought be reflected on any topic, and given that Chomsky polarises many into strong supporters and strong detractors, it strikes me that this article lacks balance in that no criticism of the book is made at all. I think this needs to be fixed. Paul Beardsell (talk) 18:02, 20 May 2018 (UTC)

In reviewing this page, I agree that the outline of the book and critique of Chomsky is clearly biased. In fact, I expect Chomsky himself would argue the defence of media is an example of exactly what he refers to. Choice between 2 or 3 flavours of vanilla, still gets you vanilla ice cream. Stating that the optics of competing views in the west is mainly just that, optics. Take the current conflict in Ukraine for which the west immediately restricted ‘false narratives’ from Russia as being reasonable? Any reasonable person understands that wars are about propaganda and selling weapons, not truth, democracy or freedom. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:54, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

Why is this article largely a lauditory review
Why is this article largely a lauditory review of this anti-Chomsky screed? One grows particularly suspicious when the authors--with very prominent and stated public positions--are not content to criticize Chomsky's political views, but feel diven to forge into technical areas of Chomsky's linguistic work for which they are patently unqualified.

Why are only favorable reviews of the book cited?

As an entry into the Wikipedia, this article needs more balance, and much revision by those buried deeply in the far-right camp.

Neutral, we trust. Neutral. Peterthooper (talk) 18:47, 28 September 2018 (UTC)

Agreeing with Peterthooper's point
Peterhooper's point is correct and find the neutrality of the review section of this entry to be especially egregious given that a review critical of the book is listed in external links section of this entry.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:The Anti-Chomsky Reader


text:
List of sports events in Tauron Arena Kraków

2014 FIVB Volleyball World League

 * }

2014 Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner

 * }

2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship

 * }


text:
Talk:Arthur Oldham

External links modified
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title: Talk:Arthur Oldham


text:
uninitiated

Adjective

 * 1) Not having been initiated; not having the special knowledge of a particular group.

Usage notes

 * Often used as a noun.

Translations

 * Czech: nezasvěcený
 * Dutch: ongeintroduceerde
 * Finnish: perehtymätön
 * French:, ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἀμύητος

title: uninitiated


text:
Putney Magpies

The Putney Magpies is an Australian rules football club based in west London. The club runs men's and women's teams, and includes many Australian expats.

The club fields teams in each of the three AFL London divisions — Premiership (1sts), Conference (2nds)and Social (3rds). The associate netball club is called the Putney Blackbirds.

History
The London Gryphons were founded in 1999 by former West Coast Eagles, Brisbane Bears and Fitzroy Football Club player Mark Zanotti along with BARFL Admin Officer Donald Eastwood who originally played with the Earls Court Kangaroos, and have competed in the British Australian Rules Football League since that year. The club was originally made up of former rugby players and were predominantly British. After Zanotti's return to Australia after one year where the Gryphons made the finals, the Gryphons struggled both off-field and on-field, and eventually formed a partnership with the London Collingwood Supporters group, changing their name and colours to match those of the AFL's Collingwood Magpies.

The Putney Magpies were started in 2004 by Simon Thorp in his capacity as President of the London Collingwood Supporters Club, a phoenix rising from the ashes of the London Gryphons. Simon landed some good sponsorship, attracted some of the former Gryphons players (as well as some new blood), and with a bit of help from Eddie and the Collingwood Football Club, the Putney Magpies were born. Simon remained as President for the first two years.

The Putney Magpies Football Club made the 2004 Conference Grand Final in its first year as a club, a top four finish in 2005, developed five International players who represented their country in the 2005 British Bulldogs tour to Melbourne for the AFL International Cup, and boasted the 2005 Conference Best and Fairest winner and both the 2004 and 2005 Grand Final half time 'Dash for Cash' winners.

In seasons 2008 and 2010, the Putney Magpies competed in the London AFL Premiership Grand Final.

Putney now field three teams in the AFL London Competition with a side to suit all levels and abilities. The Premiership side must field 5 non-aussies and 4 British players on the field while the Conference side (known as the reserves) only has to field 2. The Social team is for anyone who wants to come down and try our great game for the first time.

The Premiership side is coached by former Richmond, Essendon and Collingwood player Mark Pitura who also played games for Sturt in the SANFL.

The Pies are now entering their 10th season in the AFL London competition and are now going from strength to strength in the number of participants involved in the club.

Training and matches
The club trains at Hurlingham Park every Sunday at 1pm from the first weekend of Feb during the pre-season, then switches to Tuesdays and Thursday evenings from 6.30pm in South Park, Parsons Green after Easter once the daylight becomes longer.

Home games are played on Wimbledon Common at the Richardson Evans memorial playing fields in Putney Vale every Saturday during the summer months from early May until late July. Away games are played all through London. Finals are played in the month of August.

Honour board
COMMITTEE

PREMIERSHIP

CONFERENCE

International matches

 * 2008 The Brussels Saints, Brussels, Belgium
 * 2009 The Flying Dutchmen, Amsterdam, Netherlands
 * 2010 The Flying Dutchmen, Amsterdam, Netherlands
 * 2011 The Flying Dutchmen, Amsterdam, Netherlands
 * 2012 Port Malmo Maulers, Malmo, Sweden
 * 2013 Berlin Crocodiles, Berlin, Germany

Footy trips

 * 2007 Riga, Latvia
 * 2008 Newcastle, England
 * 2009 Newcastle, England
 * 2010 Nottingham, England
 * 2011 Lagos, Portugal
 * 2012 Magaluf, Spain
 * 2013 Lagos, Portugal
 * 2014 Magaluf, Spain
 * 2015 Fulham, England
 * 2016 Sunny Beach, Bulgaria

title: Putney Magpies


text:
Bicycles/Maintenance and Repair/Chains/Mending a broken chain

Mending a broken chain
Newer, narrower chains and wider chains for single speed or three speed bicycles often have special links for removing the chain, but the chain tool is still needed to remove excess links when replacing chains.

A chain tool can be used to push out the rivet which joins the plates of the chain together. Many chain tools have two positions the chain will fit- make sure the plate furthest from the extractor pin is supported by the tool. Once this is done the chain can be replaced or re-assembled as a shorter chain. Most chains will have enough slack to allow removal of a few links without making the chain too short.

Avoid pushing the rivet all the way out, it should remain lodged in one of the outer plates. A small portion of the rivet left protruding on the inside of the plate can hold the chain together during reinstallation. Use the same position in the chain tool, with the chain plate furthest from the chain tool's pin supported, and push the rivet back into place. After reinstallation, the link will usually be too stiff- leading to chain skip unless loosened. The other position in two-position chain tools, with the closer plate supported by the tool, is used for loosening tight links. Force the side of the rivet that protrudes more into the link to loosen the link. Alternatively, grasping the chain on both sides of the tight link and flexing the chain in and out will loosen the link.

Note
Although they're made of metal, chains seem to "stretch" as the links wear. This will cause them to not engage on the gears properly (they will hook on to the middle or top of the tooth, instead of the bottom of the groove). This will also cause the gear teeth to wear down.

To test for excessive wear on a chain, open a link and remove the chain. Then try to flex the chain sideways, in the direction it is not supposed to bend. If you can make anything more than a 1/8 arc (for example, if you can make a half circle or if you can touch the ends), then your chain is worn and should be replaced. Alternatively, measure a straight section of chain under slight tension. Standard links of chain measure one inch when new- if 11 links of chain measure 11 1/8" (283 mm) or more the chain should be replaced.

If you only replace the chain and not the gears, the chain may skip. For this reason, it is best to replace both at the same time (the front gears are not as affected by this because they are bigger and the chain doesn't pass over each tooth as many times). Replacing the chain more often, when 11 links measure 11 1/16" (281 mm), will allow the gears to be reused.

Avoiding Chain Wear
To prevent such wear, avoid using gear combinations that stretch the chain diagonally.

Also change gears only when you are turning the pedals. Remember to gear down when coming to a stop.


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Talk:patrimony

What is the Latin word derived from?
I wonder whether it is true that Latin patrimonium is derived from Latin pater `father' and Greek nomos `law, custom', as written in the Portuguese Wikipedia -- Patrimônio:
 * A palavra patrimônio contém dois vocábulos: "pater" e "nomos". "Pater" significa, etimologicamente, o chefe de família e, em um sentido mais amplo, os nossos antepassados. Vincula-se, portanto, aos bens, ou heranças por eles deixados e que podem ser de ordem material ou imaterial. "Nomos" significa, em grego, lei, usos e costumes relacionados à origem, tanto de uma família quanto de uma cidade.

The second part looks doubtful.--Imz 22:22, 5 October 2007 (UTC)

 * I've written the etymology for patrimony. The second half of patrinomium is definitely not from Greek, but rather from some Latin suffix -monium which I was not able to find much information on.  Sorry.  Atelaes 23:52, 13 February 2008 (UTC)
 * Thanks to everybody who helped!--Imz 22:09, 22 March 2008 (UTC)

More discussion is at WT:TR.--Imz 22:14, 22 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Great, but putting the link to that discussion inside the ===Etymology=== section is not really the common practice around here.. --Ivan Štambuk 08:08, 23 March 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:patrimony


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2010–11 CR Belouizdad season

In the 2010–11 season, CR Belouizdad competed in the Ligue 1 for the 45th season, as well as the Algerian Cup.

Squad list
Players and squad numbers last updated on 18 November 2010. Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Overview
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" !rowspan=2|Competition !colspan=8|Record !rowspan=2|Started round !rowspan=2|Final position / round !rowspan=2|First match !rowspan=2|Last match !G !W !D !L !GF !GA !GD !Win %
 * Ligue 1
 * Ligue 1

 * N/A
 * 5th
 * 25 September 2010
 * 8 July 2011
 * Algerian Cup
 * Algerian Cup

! Total
 * Round of 64
 * Quarter-final
 * 29 December 2010
 * 8 April 2011

Playing statistics
! colspan=10 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Goalkeepers

! colspan=10 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Defenders

! colspan=10 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Midfielders

! colspan=10 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Forwards

! colspan=10 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Players transferred out during the season

Goalscorers
''Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.''

title: 2010–11 CR Belouizdad season


text:
chaveiro

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; cf. also Late Latin.

Noun

 * 1) keyring, keychain, keyfob
 * 2) key holder a holder for keys for wall

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; cf. also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) keyring, keychain, keyfob
 * 2) key holder a holder for keys for wall
 * 1) key holder a holder for keys for wall

Noun

 * 1) keyholder, claviger person in charge of keys for a given location
 * 2) locksmith
 * 1) locksmith

title: chaveiro


text:
1989 Open Clarins

The 1989 Open Clarins was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Racing Club de France in Paris, France, and was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 18 September until 24 September 1989. Fourth-seeded Sandra Cecchini won the singles title and earned $17,000 first-prize money.

Singles
🇮🇹 Sandra Cecchini defeated Regina Rajchrtová 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–1
 * It was Cecchini's only title of the year and the 9th of her career.

Doubles
🇮🇹 Sandra Cecchini / 🇦🇷 Patricia Tarabini defeated 🇫🇷 Nathalie Herreman / 🇫🇷 Catherine Suire 6–1, 6–1

title: 1989 Open Clarins


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Kenichi Horie

Kenichi Horie (堀江 謙一) is a Japanese solo yachtsman. In 1962 he became the first person to sail solo and non-stop across the Pacific Ocean. He has made other significant solo voyages, usually involving boats exhibiting some sort of environmentally friendly theme, including his 2008 voyage across the Western Pacific Ocean in a wave-powered boat.

In 2022, he became the oldest man to sail solo non-stop across the Pacific. He began his journey in San Francisco, USA on March 27, arriving in Japan on June 4.

Book and article
Horie wrote a book about his voyage, titled Alone on the Pacific (Kodoku), which was made into a movie Alone Across the Pacific (also titled My Enemy, The Sea) in 1963 by Kon Ichikawa. The movie was nominated for a Golden Globe award. The Mermaid is currently on display in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Maritime Museum.

He also translated the book Ice Bird: The first single-handed voyage to Antarctica by Australian adventurer David Lewis into Japanese.

Voyages
Horie has made numerous solo voyages.

First solo voyage across the Pacific
In 1962, at the age of 23, Kenichi Horie sailed alone across the Pacific Ocean from Japan to San Francisco aboard a 19 ft plywood sailboat called the Mermaid. He departed Nishinomiya, Japan, on May 12, 1962, and arrived in San Francisco, California, U.S., on August 11. Despite Horie's best effort to legally depart from Japan, and because of the lack of precedent for international travel on a small sailboat, he was not able to obtain a passport or an adequate amount of foreign currency. He arrived with no passport or money and was initially arrested. After learning of his voyage, San Francisco Mayor George Christopher arranged for him to be freed. He was given a 30-day visa and the key to the city.

Other voyages
In 1974, he circumnavigated from east to west, and in 1978 he circumnavigated from north to south. In 1985, he sailed a solar boat from Hawaii to Chichijima. From 1992 to 1993, he sailed from Hawaii to Okinawa in a pedal powered boat. In 1996, Horie sailed from Salinas, Ecuador to Tokyo in a solar boat made of recycled aluminum. This crossing covered 10000 mi in 148 days which earned the Guinness World Record for the fastest crossing of the Pacific in a solar-powered boat. The Malt's Mermaid is on display at Kotohira-gū Shrine in Shikoku, close to the main hall.

In 1999, he sailed from San Francisco to Japan aboard a boat made primarily from recycled materials. The boat, Malt's Mermaid II, designed by Kennosuke Hayashi, was a 32.8 ft long, 17.4 ft wide, catamaran constructed from 528 beer kegs welded end-to-end in five rows. Horie joked that 500 of them were empty. The rigging consisted of two side-by-side masts with junk rig sails made from recycled plastic bottles. This boat is on display in Okura Beach, Akashi.

In 2002, Horie sailed from Nishinomiya to San Francisco aboard the Mermaid III, which was a replica of the original Mermaid constructed from a variety of recycled materials, including whiskey barrels for the hull, aluminum cans for the mast and plastic soda bottles for the sails.

First ocean wave-powered voyage
In 2008, Horie travelled solo from Hawaii to the Kii Peninsula in western Japan aboard the 9.5-meter, 3-tonne catamaran Suntory Mermaid II, built at. The voyage was the first in a vessel propelled on ocean wave power alone.

Horie took more than three months to sail from Hawaii to Japan in his wave-powered boat, arriving in Japan on July 4, 2008, but said he was blessed with good weather and tasty fish. Horie ate mostly rice and curry, squid and flying fish he caught.

Kenichi left Honolulu on March 16, 2008, and completed the 110-day solo voyage at the port of Wakayama in the channel between Honshu and Shikoku islands before midnight (1500 GMT) Friday, July 4, 2008. He covered the 7,000 kilometres (3,780 nautical miles) from Hawaii without a port call. His yacht used wave energy to move two fins at its bow and propel it forward, and sailed at an average speed of 1.5 knots. His final home harbour is in the port of Nishinomiya. As an environmentalist, he promotes the use of environmentally friendly boats including those powered by solar battery, are made from recycled materials. He is quoted as saying: "Throughout history, mankind has used wind for power, but no one has appeared to be serious about wave power. I think I'm a lucky boy as this wave power system has remained virtually untouched."

title: Kenichi Horie


text:
報效

Verb

 * 1) to render service to one's motherland; to repay kindness of the emperor; to affirm loyalty to one's country; to serve the nation
 * 2)  to donate money; to provide financial assistance
 * 1)  to donate money; to provide financial assistance

title: 報效


text:
Robert Grdović

Robert Grdović (born 23 February 1974) is a Croatian futsal manager and former player.

Playing career
During his futsal career, Grdović played for the clubs Uspinjača Zagreb (Croatia), Cagliari Futsal (Italy), Genzano Calcio a 5 (Italy), Petar (Croatia), Gospić (Croatia), Split (Croatia), and Zapad (Croatia).

He also played for the Croatian national futsal team, making 56 appearances between 1998 and 2008. He retired in 2011.

Coaching career
As a football coach, he was a manager of the Croatian teams Zapad and Nacional Zagreb. Grdović also worked as the coach-consultant of the Croatian national futsal team.

With the cooperation of the Croatian Football Federation and the Football Federation of Turkmenistan, it was announced in March 2019 that Grdović would take over the Turkmenistan national futsal team.

In March 2020, Grdović left the team due to the expiration of the contract and the postponement of matches of the 2020 AFC Futsal Championship.

title: Robert Grdović


text:
Wikiversity:Research

This page provides guidelines for research in Wikiversity.

Nature of research
Research can be described as an active, diligent, and systematic process of inquiry aimed at discovering, interpreting and revising knowledge. Research investigations aim to produce a greater understanding of events, behaviors, or theories, and to make practical applications through policies, laws and theories.

The learning projects are used to direct Wikiversity. Learning projects that have goals and objectives that are currently unattainable or that require the development of new knowledge are classified as research learning projects.

There are many theoretical and practical dimensions to research. Some are outlined on this page and briefly discussed.

Scope of research in Wikiversity
Research is an integral part of advanced education and professional work in many fields. Wikiversity may support research education and practice in various ways, some of which may be unique or very needed in society.

Research issues to be resolved include what kind of research will be hosted on Wikiversity, whether there will be active research on Wikiversity, and, if so, how it can be managed. Please add ideas below.

In universities, different types of service offices handle various of the issues below. As Wikiversity grows, perhaps policies and networks of interested individuals might grow to facilitate research work.

The responsibility for articulating the topics here may fall with Wikiversity, a school or individual instructors. How this is so should perhaps be stated clearly for some issues.

The topics below might need to be discussed in detail on new pages.

Internal and external research
Internal research is research by Wikiversity participants for Wikiversity purposes. External research is research into various aspects of the world for presentation as general findings.

Wikimedia and Wikiversity
What is the relationship of Wikimedia sponsored research, internal research by other Wikimedia projects, and Wikiversity based research?

Degree of institutional review
Based partly on the internal/external distinction and partly on research ethics (regarding research on persons), program evaluation research, research exercises by students, and research for publication require different kinds of rigor in preparation, institutional review, and administration. What will the criteria be in Wikiversity for working with these different types of research?

Research ethics
The ethical guidelines for scientific research in the developed world are well established by governmental agencies, professional societies, universities, and journal publishers. Unethical research is not permitted on Wikiversity.

See overview of topic, important instructional links and what Wikiversity could offer regarding research ethics at Research Ethics.

Original research and literature review
Wikiversity is devoted to exploration on both sides of the boundary between the known and the unknown. Original research is the use of research method in the exploration of scientific questions. Literature reviews are the study of past research findings.

For students, there is a natural progression from doing literature reviews (secondary research) to original (primary) research. Within Wikiversity, all original research should be clearly identified as such: the original research template or research project template are useful for this.

Different guidelines may or may not pertain to original research and literature reviews. Sometimes the boundary between primary and secondary research is not clear. A critical review of previously published ideas and data can lead to the discovery of new ideas. Policies and practices need to be developed for wikischolars to guide and assist learners in engaging in research.

Research learning projects
Wikiversity is structured around learning projects. Learning projects structured around the development of currently unavailable knowledge, techniques, methods, or devices are all appropriate for Wikiversity. Where are the research learning projects? Waiting for you to create them!

Lunar Boom Town is actively researching how Wikiversity can establish and support advanced edutainment communities that allow engineering venture teams to advance the state of space applicable technologies while helping entertain and educate each others dependents, customers, and suppliers. The basic question is whether the millions of effort hours applied to video games each year can be siphoned into productive design and possibly test efforts to reduce the overall capital requirements for space settlements.

Theory
Almost all fields have various theoretical aspects. The study of the theory and history of various fields may overlap with the study of various types of research methods. Ongoing education in theory needs to be integrated with education about research methods and analysis.

Doing research
Research is a complex social or scientific activity, and there are a range of theoretical paradigms, methodologies, and methods to help guide the researcher. For more on this see our Introduction to research.

Writing instruction
Tutorials in research paper writing methods for various fields and research modalities would be helpful.

Citation formats
A catalog of what citation guidelines and styles are in use in each field or country would also be useful, as would reviews of products like Endnote.

Peer review
An outline of the nature of peer review and how to access peer review would be helpful.

Research services
These are useful services that Wikiversity could provide:

See: Wiki Scholar
 * Journal clubs
 * Grant advice and support - What grants are available, how do I apply? Compile resources, for example:
 * basic social science research including education - Russell Sage Foundation
 * - Chronicle of Higher Education Research board
 * Matchmaking co-authors - I want to publish a paper on X, and am looking for co-authors
 * Matchmaking journals - I have a paper on X, where do I publish
 * Local peer review - I have a paper on X, can someone do a "dry run" peer review so that I can fix it quickly before submitting it to a journal
 * Verification

Research sponsorship

 * Hosting research
 * Initiating research
 * developing research
 * Marketing research
 * Strategy research

Legal and institutional issues
At some point, will Wikiversity need an Institutional Review Board?

Types of research
Philosophical, social scientific, and historical investigations of the sciences sometimes consider general differences amongst and across research areas. Some of the distinctions about research that may be made (or debated or critiqued) are:
 * theoretical (pure) and empirical research
 * basic and applied
 * quantitative and qualitative
 * objective and subjective (or inter-subjective)
 * large, medium and small scale (macro, meso, and micro)

There are various differences in research methods and philosophies between various general types of subject areas, such as: Physical sciences, natural sciences, social sciences, humanities and professions (to name some general areas). [Discuss these here.]

It would be helpful if the scientific worldviews, assumptions and biases underlying general perspectives on research could be discussed in some introductory education contexts in Wikipedia.

Research conferences and networks
Wikiversity could develop research conferences and networks in conjunction with and/or independently from Wikimedia projects. For Wikimedia examples, see Wikimania and Wikimedia Research Network.

Research funding and administration
It would be helpful to compile information and methods for funding and coordinating research projects.

Languages
Multi-language discussion of research policy for all of Wikiversity will take place at betawikiversity:Wikiversity:Research_guidelines/En the Wikiversity Beta site, at the multilingual Wikiversity hub.

Education

 * Public Pupil Pizza Project
 * Psycho-social Dynamics
 * Systems And Tools Educational Model

History

 * Africa and the First World War
 * Ancient Egyptian Monuments Project

Microsystem design

 * Capillary electrode array
 * DNA integrated circuit

Animal sciences

 * Salticid studies

Plant sciences

 * Bloom Clock

Social sciences

 * Nerd Project

Interdisciplinary nature/biodiversity conservation science

 * CIVICS/Socio-economic Tools for Integrated Conservation Planning in the Multi-Ethnic South Caucasus

Medical sciences

 * Medical Research

Pharmacology

 * Drug discovery

title: Wikiversity:Research


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Rick Wilson (attorney)

The result was delete. If somebody really wants to work on this, go research some better sources and then I'll be happy to restore this to draft for you. -- RoySmith (talk) 20:18, 6 October 2019 (UTC)

Rick Wilson (attorney)

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

De-Prod'ed with the statement "might meet wp:prof" but I'm not seeing that. The only part of WP:NPROF that might be met is criteria #7, but I don't see this as "substantial". It's more failing WP:BLP1E. – Muboshgu (talk) 16:51, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Academics and educators-related deletion discussions. – Muboshgu (talk) 16:51, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of United States of America-related deletion discussions. – Muboshgu (talk) 16:51, 21 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Move to draft. Not enough there, but give it the chance. Hyperbolick (talk) 17:07, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * , this article was created in 2008 about a guy who worked a case from 2004-2007. What would more time to work on this (beyond the seven day AfD course) accomplish? – Muboshgu (talk) 18:40, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Might give people a sense of urgency. Drafts not worked on drop out of existence on their own. Hyperbolick (talk) 18:49, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Comment. This is Richard J. Wilson, a law professor specializing in human rights. There is definitely a common name problem in looking him up. A copy of his CV is online as well as a selection of his papers. He has been written about in terms of his work as a lawyer for Omar Khadr in Guantanamo, but I am not sure this is enough. StarryGrandma (talk) 18:37, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Law-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) 09:15, 26 September 2019 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, North America1000 16:39, 28 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete the only source is a work he produced, this in no way shows notability.John Pack Lambert (talk) 22:44, 29 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. With a common name like this, it's difficult to identify what sources are referring to him in his particular field. I couldn't find anything that was definitively about him. The article is sourced to a primary reference, and with the absence of any significant coverage the assumption is that it doesn't exist. Fails WP:GNG unless better referencing is found.4meter4 (talk) 19:28, 5 October 2019 (UTC)


text:
Channa-Upuli Performing Arts Foundation

Channa-Upuli Performing Arts Foundation is a Sri Lankan performing arts organization based in Dehiwala, Sri Lanka.

Background
Channa Wijewardena and his wife Upuli Panibharatha founded the Channa-Upuli Performing Arts Foundation.

Channa and Upuli specializes in all forms of traditional and creative dancing in Sri Lanka – namely Kandyan and Sabaragamuwa; and also Channa in his own creative modern ballet.

Dancing style
Channa's modern dance which he calls “Body Language” is also based on “Thribanga” which signifies the three curves of a woman's body and is a flexible style performed by his graceful dancers.

Channa's performances also include all types of traditional Sri Lankan drum patterns with the traditional Kandyan, low country and Sabaragamuwa drums.

Channa learned traditional Sri Lankan dance forms under Dr. Chitrasena in Sri Lanka at a young age, and then he later studied other forms of dance in India and classical ballet in France.

International performances
The troupe has performed in many famous theatres, including Sadler's Wells Theatre and the Queen Elizabeth Hall in the UK, as well as the Sydney Opera House and the Regent Theatre in Australia.

In 1998 Channa and his troupe performed in the presence of Charles, Prince of Wales at the Presidential House when Sri Lanka celebrated its 50 years of Independence.

This dance troupe brought great pride to Sri Lanka when they won first place out of 178 countries participating in the Lions Parade at the International Lions Convention in Denver in 2003.

They also participated in the International Lions Convention in Hong Kong in 2004, Chicago in 2007 and Thailand in 2008.

Awards
Channa and Upuli have won awards, both locally and internationally, for their dance achievements.

Japanese government bestowed to Channa the honorary award for “Performing Arts”.

In 2005 the President of Sri Lanka awarded Channa the highest honorary award “Kala Suri.”

title: Channa-Upuli Performing Arts Foundation


text:
User:James-the-Charizard/CSD log

This is a log of all speedy deletion nominations made by this user using Twinkle's CSD module.

If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the preferences panel, and nominate this page for speedy deletion under CSD U1.

September 2019

 * En.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ml2526/Westernspotted sandbox: CSD G1 (db-nonsense); notified 16:29, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Stephanie Poetri Dougherty: CSD A7 (db-band); notified 12:58, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * User:Business Exchange: CSD U2 (db-nouser) 14:37, 25 September 2019 (UTC)

October 2019

 * Union of India (disambiguation): CSD G14 (db-disambig); notified 00:28, 2 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Umesh Bhardwaj(RB): CSD G12 (db-copyvio); notified 13:42, 17 October 2019 (UTC)
 * User:DHIUniversity: CSD G5 (db-banned); additional information: {G5 user: User:DHIUniversity} 15:55, 17 October 2019 (UTC)
 * User:JGMCS: multiple criteria (U5, G11); notified 17:58, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Netcad: CSD G11 (db-spam); notified 12:14, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
 * GloNET: CSD G8 (db-g8) 12:47, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Zythos Beer Festival: CSD G11 (db-spam); notified 13:44, 28 October 2019 (UTC)

November 2019

 * User:Harshrf: CSD G11 (db-spam); notified 15:09, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * User:Palemaltd: CSD G11 (db-spamuser); notified 14:28, 26 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Holodomor Ukrainian Research Center: multiple criteria (G11, G12); additional information: {G12 url: https://www.ukma.edu.ua/eng/index.php/research/centres/holodomor-ukrainian-research-center}; notified 22:13, 30 November 2019 (UTC)

December 2019

 * Draft:Cycling at the 2019 South Asian Games: db-reason; additional information: {Custom rationale: Duplication of Cycling at the 2019 South Asian Games.}; notified 13:49, 4 December 2019 (UTC)
 * User:Artist Pappu Singh Satya: CSD U5 (db-notwebhost); notified 14:35, 11 December 2019 (UTC)

September 2021

 * User:Emotionage: CSD G11 (db-spam); notified 01:34, 18 September 2021 (UTC)

title: User:James-the-Charizard/CSD log


text:
Osama Faisal

Osama Faisal Ahmed Abdelhady Eltraawy (أسامة فيصل أحمد عبد الهادي الدرعاوي; born 1 January 2001) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Egyptian Premier League club Zamalek and the Egypt national team.

title: Osama Faisal


text:
Pastoral theology

Pastoral theology is the branch of practical theology concerned with the application of the study of religion in the context of regular church ministry. This approach to theology seeks to give practical expression to theology. Normally viewed as an 'equipping' of ministers, practical theology is often considered to be more pragmatic than speculative, indeed, essentially a practical science. Hence its main interests are in those areas of theology which will aid clergy in ministry. Topics tend to include homiletics, pastoral care, sacramental theology, and ethics.

All branches of theology, whether theoretical or practical, purpose in one way or another to make priests, pastors, and others in a pastoral role "the ministers of Christ, and the dispensers of the mysteries of God" (1 Corinthians 4:1). Pastoral theology presupposes other various branches, accepts the apologetic, dogmatic, exegetic, moral, juridical, ascetical, liturgical, and other conclusions reached by the ecclesiastical student, and scientifically applies these various conclusions to the priestly ministry.

History
During the Middle Ages, there was not yet a separated and systematized science of pastoral theology. Scholasticism did not recognize this science apart from other branches of theology. Dogma and morals were so taught as to include the application of their conclusions to the care of souls. Still, even then writings of the great Doctors of the Church were at times purely pastoral; such was the "Pastoral Care" of Pope Gregory I; "Opuscula", 17–20, of Thomas Aquinas; Bonaventure's "De sex alis seraphim", "De regimine animæ", "Confessionale"; the "Summa theologica" (Books II, III), together with the "Summa confessionalis" of Antoninus, Bishop of Florence. At the same time, writers on mystical theology have often entered into the domain of pastoral theology.

Not until the period of the Counter-Reformation did the science of pastoral theology take its present systematized form. During the latter half of the fifteenth century, in certain places, pastoral duties were very much neglected. By the dawn of the sixteenth century, the care of souls was to many priests and not a few bishops a lost or a never-acquired art, with the result that the laity were ready to throw off what was deemed to be a useless clerical yoke. The Council of Trent set itself to bring about a true reformation of the priesthood. Catholic bishops and theologians followed the lead of the council. The result was the treatment of the care of souls as a science by itself.

title: Pastoral theology


text:
Echium italicum

Echium italicum, the Italian viper's bugloss, Lady Campbell weed, or pale bugloss, is a species of plant from the family Boraginaceae, found in the Mediterranean Basin (especially in Italy, hence the name 'italicum') and, as an introduced species in the United States (for example in the state of Maryland).

Distribution
It is also found in North Africa, western Asia, Caucasus and Europe. It has naturalised in Australia.

title: Echium italicum


text:
Bosea yervamora

Bosea yervamora is a shrub native to the Canary Islands, up to 3 m tall with greenish slender branches. Leaves up to 7 cm long, ovate, lanceolate, alternate, short stalked, without hair. Flowers short terminal, arising from the axil of the leaf, indefinite inflorescences, greenish with two membranous, dry modified leaves at the base of the stem. Fruits greenish black turning pink when ripe, about the size of a small pea.

Distribution
In Tenerife it is locally common particularly along the north coast, Barranco Honda Santa Ursula, La Rambla, and Los Silos. In Gran Canaria it is found in the northern part of the island, Tafira, Moya, Agaete, Bandama etc. In La Palma it is distributed in the west coast region, Tazacorte and Santa Cruz. In La Gomera in Barranco dela Villa and Agulo, Vallehermoso, on dry slopes in the lower zone.

title: Bosea yervamora


text:
Port of Filyos

Port of Filyos (Filyos Limanı) is a cargo port on the Black Sea coast at Zonguldak Province, Turkey.

Port of Filyos is located at the Black Sea coast in Filyos town of Çaycuma district in Zonguldak Province, northwestern Turkey. It is part of the Filyos Valley Project, which was launched on June 1, 2015 and is budgeted to US$1.5 billion. The project goes back to the time of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II (reigned 1876–1909). The groundbreaking took place in presence of Prime minister Binali Yıldırım on December 9, 2016. Its completion is expected to be on July 15, 2019. The port's annual cargo loading-unloading capacity is projected to be 25 million tons. When in service, around, it will provide employment for around 12,000 people. The construction will cost TRY 538 million (approx. US$156 million) in total. The hinterland covering hundreds of thousand acres will be developed as an industrial park. With Port of Filyos, which will be the country's third biggest port, Zonguldak will be an important part of marine transportation in Turkey.

title: Port of Filyos


text:
Harold Tennyson, 4th Baron Tennyson

Harold Christopher Tennyson, 4th Baron Tennyson (25 March 1919 – 19 October 1991), was a British peer.

He was the eldest son of Lionel Tennyson, 3rd Baron Tennyson and Hon. Clare Tennant, his first marriage and her second. Harold was the great-grandson of poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson and succeeded his father to the title in 1951.

He studied at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge before joining the War Office in 1940. In later life he was co-founder with Sir Charles Tennyson of the Tennyson Research Centre, Lincoln.

He died unmarried in 1991, the title passing to his brother Mark.

title: Harold Tennyson, 4th Baron Tennyson


text:
Talk:Hana Mandlíková

Discussion concerning this article
A discussion that may affect the name or title of this article is ongoing here. Please voice any opinions or concerns on that page. After the discussion concludes, this article may be moved to a different title, in accordance with Wikipedia's Naming Conventions. Thank you. Tennis expert (talk) 18:56, 11 May 2008 (UTC)

Requested move
The name of this article should be changed to "Hana Mandlikova" because that is the name used on the English-language websites of the official governing bodies of tennis, the Women's Tennis Association and the International Tennis Federation. That also is the name used on the English-language website of Fed Cup. Finally, that is the name used on the English-language websites of the following Grand Slam tournaments she won or was a runner-up: French Open (Roland Garros), Wimbledon, US Open singles, US Open women's doubles. Tennis expert (talk) 06:06, 4 June 2008 (UTC)

Request for wider input on discussion at WikiProject Tennis
There is a long, ongoing discussion at WP:Tennis about the tournament tables found in tennis articles on English-language Wikipedia (e.g., this type of table). The discussion is about whether the "official sponsored name" of a tournament - such as Pacific Life Open - or another tournament name without the sponsor - such as Indian Wells Masters - must be used in those articles. Please join the discussion here. Thanks. Tennis expert (talk) 09:23, 4 September 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hana Mandlíková


text:
Draft:Free or open source design tools

Tools which may be useful to participants in engineering studies, research and development. Please add tools and concise evaluations as they become available.

 * http://opencircuitdesign.com/xcircuit/
 * Looks extensive, useful and increasingly so. Not terribly easy to install and maintain for a computer neophyte.

 * http://z88.uni-bayreuth.de/english.html
 * Finite element analysis package. Freeware with C source code downloadable. Program documentation available in English, German and Greek.

 * http://www.eetimes.com/news/design/resources/opensourcelinks.html
 * List of links to open source or free engineering assets.

 * http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/School_of_Mathematics:Software
 * List of Free Math tools maintained by the Wikiversity School of Mathematics

 * http://edu.kde.org/kig/
 * GUI based geometry editor. Includes some analytical functions, geometric shapes, conic sections and exports to several formats including SVG.  Good for sketching and diagrams.

 * http://edu.kde.org/kmplot/
 * Math analysis and plotting tool for Linux/KDE desktop environment. Superimposes functions on precise plots and allows export to bmp, png, and svg.

 * HeeksCAD
 * 3D CAD tool

 * FreeCAD
 * Computer-aided engineering platform (CAD, kinematics, analysis)

 * Electric Editor VLSI CAD system. Available under the GNU Public License.
 * Latest version at ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/electric.

 * Alliance CAD tools available under the GNU Public License.

 * LearnChemE Screencasts
 * Screencasts created by faculty at the University of Colorado to help students study engineering topics. Also includes resources for instructors.

title: Draft:Free or open source design tools


text:
Talk:Alba Rosa Viëtor

[Untitled]
Dear Ammarpad,

There are no other books or online sources as secondary reliable sources. The only things I have are the original programs. Please follow this link to see them

Please let me know how I should handle this.

Thanks for your help,

Joost Joost.mollerus (talk) 20:35, 16 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Alba Rosa Viëtor


text:
Talk:David Knopfler

Jew? Anglican?
The following comment, claiming to be by his sister, was left in the main Wikipedia space at Category:Scottish Jews. I have moved the comment to that Talk page, but I thought that editors of this article ought to be aware of it:

"'How can David Knopfler be considered a Scottish Jew when his mother was (and still) is an English Anglican?! I wish you would take this off, as all the Jew Hate sites have his name up. Ruth Kennedy (his sister) —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs) 16:39, 25 August 2006 '"

I will add him to the English, and Anglican, cats too in the meantime. Thanks. --Mais oui! 08:27, 31 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Actually, upon reflection, I am going to remove him from the religion cat. We do not have any referenced evidence that either Judaism or Anglicanism are notable elements in his life. Admittedly the Jews cats are not just about religion, but also about ethnicity/culture, but if this is going to be contentious we had better remove it altogether. --Mais oui! 08:35, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

English?
How can he be English if he was born in Glasgow? I've changed it to British. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:03, 18 August 2008 (UTC)

Why has it been changed back to English, without discussion on the talk page first? He's from Scotland. Setting nationality to "British" seems to me a good way to remove any confusion, seeing as the term encompasses both English and Scottish (as well as Welsh and Northern Irish), and is after all the official nationality of everybody from the UK. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:08, 5 September 2008 (UTC)

As per the reference that is in place. Why did you change the description to British without discussion or bothering to check the clearly visible reference?

<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:03, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

I did check it, he's still British. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:16, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

 * He says on his site (per the cite - which, as it is his site is less than ideal to use as a reference - unless we assume it's a diddle and not his site) that he is "English" - well that's his opinion of himself, what does his passport say about that? :p I'd prefer "British" as the lad was born in Scotland so unless there is a more reliable cite out there that would give a better weighting than to how he would like to be seen himself, which could be written up as such and then the cite would be unquestionable - I would go with British - per the passport.--Alf melmac 17:17, 25 September 2008 (UTC)

Image/other issues
The response of ip <IP_ADDRESS> to their recent repeated unexplained removals of info and picture is here - it states that "the photograph is removed because it is not copyright approved" - is the ip David Knopfler? I've asked on the ip talk page if it is connected to Mr K. If the image was taken in a photo-restricted environment requiring Mr K's permission, then an email/OTRS ticket might be the right direction.

The ip also states "The edit complained about about above was done because it removes inaccurate, fatuous and irrelevant information" which is the English bit - an update on the Excuses page references wiki insisting on this usage but it's out of context, I've edited that bit anyway.

The ip was blocked for vandalism, I've asked the blocking admin to consider an unblock to allow dialogue--Alf melmac 22:13, 9 January 2009 (UTC)

This is getting really silly - the authorised pic has now vanished along with the unauthorised one - and Wiki especially asked me for permission to upload it - It was called David-Knopfler-myspace.jpg  ... sigh DK —Preceding unsigned comment added by DEEKAY8 (talk • contribs) 23:57, 9 January 2009 (UTC)

 * "photo-restricted environment requiring Mr K's permission"? What would that be, then? Andy Mabbett (User:Pigsonthewing); Andy's talk; Andy's edits 01:31, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Terms and conditions of attendance at a concert are often printed on the ticket reverse. - NEC tickets (for example) have as the second condition on their tickets say "The unauthorised use of photographic equipment is prohibited in the auditorium. Please note that recording equipment and mobile phones are not permitted in the Arena building."--Alf melmac 06:17, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * The myspace photo I deleted, then restored, is the only picture that was authorized on OTRS. I need to personally fix the image once I have the chance. Also, as for the concert photo, I am not certain what the rules are about that. I know the tickets for concerts and sporting events say we cannot take photos, but many still do anyways and we still have many on here and on the Commons. User:Zscout370 (Return Fire) 06:27, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Nowhere does such wording say or effect the transfer of copyright of such pictures to the performer; the uploader of the picture has asserted their ownership of copyright. We don't even know if the photographer was a concert-ticket holder. Andy Mabbett (User:Pigsonthewing); Andy's talk; Andy's edits 11:21, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Sorry, my apologies, I'm trying to speak for the ip here, and obviously I should have used the exact words "requiring permission" instead of "requiring Mr K's permission".--Alf melmac  11:57, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Nobody's permission is needed, other than that of the copyright holder. Andy Mabbett (User:Pigsonthewing); Andy's talk; Andy's edits 14:08, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Per my example, the copyright holder there is the NEC or the person who ignores the terms and conditions?--Alf melmac 14:30, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * In your example, the copyright holder is still the photographer. The NEC can have the photographer ejected if they so choose, but they do not own the copyright. Andy Mabbett (User:Pigsonthewing); Andy's talk; Andy's edits 14:43, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Thank you, I hope DK (or his proxy) reads this discussion.--Alf melmac 14:49, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Gentlemen, everything is being taken care of on OTRS. User:Zscout370 (Return Fire) 01:53, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure it is, I've reposted to the ip again to see if they wish to email the foundation to sort it out.--Alf melmac 12:23, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Wiki alf, I am speaking to him on the OTRS system. User:Zscout370 (Return Fire) 16:27, 10 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Ah good, thanks. I was concerned as the ip(s) used by him (or the proxy) to date have mostly been ignored and more recently blocked rather than listened to, concern assuaged. Thanks.--Alf melmac 16:57, 10 January 2009 (UTC)

References moved from External links here
Please don't place links to new references in the External links sections of biography articles. They belong here until used, and integrated into the article. I've moved some references here, hoping to avoid yet another link farm from shooting upward! If amy reference sources are placed here, and are either not usable for some reason, or are already used up, just cross them off the list, like this ! Thank you --Leahtwosaints (talk) 23:02, 10 March 2011 (UTC)
 * Interview with David Knopfler with Guitar Magazine
 * Higher Straits: The Fearless Interview with David Knopfler

Back to photos!
I see the need for photos of each member of Dire Straits has been a complaint for some time. Having somehow been crowned the "Wikiphoto fairy" in the past couple of years, I've been attempting to rectify this band as I have for other artists along with editing duties :) I believe Mark Knopfler has a sufficient number of pics I uploaded to Wikimedia Commons, and I've beem searching for and/or negotiating photos for all the other band members. If anyone finds photos of the other bandmates, please leave me a note on my talk page so I can perhaps contact the photographer for permission to use them, if you don't have the time yourself. I have just uploaded some photos of John Illsley and David Knopfler, and a couple poor photos of the band, but still need to find photos of Hal Lindes, Pick Withers, and the others. Thanks. --Leahtwosaints (talk) 23:14, 10 March 2011 (UTC)

Photo of David Knopfler
I uploaded a photo of Mark Knopfler and Hal Lindes, but was mistakenly told that it was of Mark Knopfler and his brother, David Knopfler. I believe someone contacted David Knopfler about this, because the photographer (a friend) received notice from David. Both emailed me. David Knopfler thus uploaded his photo to Wikimedia Commons, and I just uploaded it here. Whew! A whole lot of rap over one little photo--- but very much worth it! :) --Leahtwosaints (talk) 12:16, 28 March 2011 (UTC)

Knopfler's sound and effects
No one has addressed Knopfler's sound. He is a true singer-songwriter in his solo work, but his music isn't mentioned. In addition, his guitars, etc. should have a section and expand the article.

British or English or Scottish? Please take part in the RfC
Talk:Dire Straits

See you there. Binksternet (talk) 23:48, 13 August 2014 (UTC)
 * More discussion needed, no consensus has been reached, and the debate runs on. --DoubleGrazing (talk) 13:45, 18 December 2020 (UTC)

Reference Correction
One of the references to an article "Songstuff: David Knopfler", by Nigel Lawry, contains a broken link. The correct link to the article is http://music.songstuff.com/article/david_knopfler/

I am new to editing and looked for how to edit this but could only get as far as it being a reflist.

Can I suggest the correction? Song-writing-muse (talk) 09:56, 8 July 2015 (UTC)

Art professor
Leslie Stroz is not an "art professor", she is a school teacher! She teaches arts at Sands School, an independent secondary school.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:28, 29 August 2017 (UTC)

 * She was an Arts Professor in the US at SUNY - This is her husband confirming this 2A00:23C5:7D9:6101:9164:CE57:38E0:A5F4 (talk) 00:29, 3 August 2023 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 5 external links on David Knopfler. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110719031315/http://www.knopfler.com/nemo.html to http://www.knopfler.com/nemo.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090107024611/http://www.knopfler.com/biog.html to http://www.knopfler.com/biog.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090314110345/http://www.knopfler.com/direstraits.html to http://www.knopfler.com/direstraits.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090315071530/http://www.nme.com/artists/david-knopfler to http://www.nme.com/artists/david-knopfler
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20081227051228/http://music.songstuff.com/articles.php?selected=116 to http://music.songstuff.com/articles.php?selected=116

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 02:32, 5 September 2017 (UTC)

Move to Newcastle
This [https://www.mark-knopfler-news.co.uk/timeline/#:~:text=Pre%201978,Mark%20attended%20Gosforth%20Grammar%20School. source] says "He was around seven years old when the Knopfler family moved to Newcastle-Upon-Tyne in the North-East of England"? Martinevans123 (talk) 11:26, 15 March 2021 (UTC)

 * I was actually five, from bestrecollection DK 2A00:23C5:7D9:6101:9164:CE57:38E0:A5F4 (talk) 00:30, 3 August 2023 (UTC)

Single in album chart?
"The single peaked at No. 82 in the UK Albums Chart" - how can a single be listed in the albums chart? Sebastian Panwitz (talk) 19:28, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Knopfler


text:
Talk:Daryl Denham

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20081205195244/http://www.waveguide.co.uk/8001.htm to http://www.waveguide.co.uk/8001.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070305053607/http://radiotoday.co.uk/news.php?item.1703.2 to http://radiotoday.co.uk/news.php?item.1703.2

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 20:03, 2 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Daryl Denham


text:
User:Rehewitt/be bold

''' Being bold is important on Wikipedia. '''

Sandbox is a space where you can practice edits, drafts and brainstorm Emphasis (typography)

title: User:Rehewitt/be bold


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Henry Duesbury

Henry Duesbury (a relative of the Duesbury family of Royal Crown Derby fame) was the Borough Architect for Derby from 1841 to about 1854. He designed the Derby Guildhall, the Arboretum Square entrance and orangery, and the so-called Crystal Palace at the Derby Arboretum. There are a number of other important buildings within the city of Derby also designed by Duesbury including the county asylum (built 1849–51) which became known as the Pastures Hospital in Mickleover and is now converted into flats.

title: Henry Duesbury


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Château de Grizac

Grizac Castle (Château de Grizac) is located below the village of the same name, in Le Pont-de-Montvert commune of Lozère department, in the region of Occitanie, France. It was built in the middle of the 13th century and enlarged in the 14th century. Pope Urban V was born in the château in 1310 with the name Guillaume de Grimoard. Now private property, paid entry provides access to the grounds and buildings which includes an exhibition on Pope Urban V.

title: Château de Grizac


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Pepper Research Station

Pepper Research Station (PRS) is one of the oldest institutions in India under Kerala Agricultural University situated at Panniyoor, Kannur.

PRS started in 1952, and came under KAU in 1972. The institution is known for developing the world's first artificially pollinated variety of Pepper, commonly known as Panniyoor One.

title: Pepper Research Station


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User:Elie Roukoss/sandbox

Elie Roukoss - Fashion Designer FASHION SHOW - Elie Roukoss (Arabic:ايلي روكس) (Russian:Элай Рукосс) (born 9 July 1987) is a Lebanese Fashion Designer. His main workshop is in Ukraine, Europe, with additional workshops in Russia. Started his fashion career in 2003 working for the international Designer Georges Hobeika. Worked as for fashion luxury brands, as well managing for Gucci, Bottega Veneta, Balenciaga, Yves Saint Laurent, Salvatore Ferragamo brands. He created his own operational and sales training which he trained several luxury department stores in Europe. Elie started his brand "Roukoss" Prêt-à-couture for women and kids in July 2019.

title: User:Elie Roukoss/sandbox


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Fathimath Ibrahim Didi

Princess Fathimath Ibrahim Didi (Tuttu Goma; 1918 –5 February 2008) was a member of the royal family of Maldives. She served as the Speaker of the Senate of the Maldives, During the presidency of President Amin Didi, Goma was the first female minister of the Maldives.

Life
Goma was born in Malé, as the grand child of King Muhammad Imaduddine VI. Her mother, Princess Gulistan Imaduddine was the daughter of Sultan Muhammad Imaduddine VI. Goma's grandfather ascended to the throne as King of the Maldive Islands from 1893, following the abdication of Muhammad Shamsuddeen III. Imaduddine was deposed after he went to Egypt to marry Sharifa Hanim. Princess Goma was offered the crown of the Maldives in 1953 at the end of President Amin's presidency, however refused it after hearing of objections from the clergy.

When First Republic of the Maldives was abolished and the Sultanate was restored on 7 March 1954, four days after Princess Fathimath Ibrahim Didi's father, Ibrahim Ali Didi of Eggamugē (Ibrahim Fāmudhēri Kilegefān) was appointed as the Prime Minister of the Maldives on 11 March 1954, he remained as Prime Minister until his resignation due to health issues on December 11, 1957.

Fathimath Ibrahim Didi Married the Maldivian politician, prime minister Ahmed Zaki in the 1950s. they had a son, Ismail Shafeeu had several Ministerial positions, Minister of Defence and Minister of Tourism. He is also the incumbent Minister of Education of Maldives, since 2023.

Early life, family, and education
Princess Tuttu Goma was born on 1918, the first child of Princess Gulistan Imaduddine and her husband, Ibrahim Fāmudhēri Kilegefān. Gulistan's mother was the daughter of King Muhammad Imaduddine VI and Umm Kulthoum Didi of Eggamugē. By birth, the Princess was given the name "Princess Tuttu Goma", however, her last name was bestowed upon her from her father's name, "Ibrahim Didi" (Ibrahim Ali Didi).

Fathimath had three siblings, Jameela Ibrahim Didi was born on 1931, Aishath Ibrahim Didi (Titti Goma) and Khadeeja Ibrahim Didi. Fathimath was privately home–educated. In addition to her fluency in Dhivehi, she was recognized for her proficiency in Arabic and Sinhalese.

After the bloodless coup on attempt to Mohamed Amin Didi's assassination, the president was forced to step down as President of Maldives by attacking him of h. 24 Jumad-al-awwal 1373. following the attack, the Vice President became the Acting President. Before the acting president's government was over, it was discussed between princess Fathimath Ibrahim's father, Ibrahim Fāmudhēri Kilegefān and acting president, Velaanaagey Ibrahim Muhammad Didi to appoint her as the Queen of the Maldive Islands. However after clerics headed by Abdulla Jalalud-din, she refused to take the throne and the position was passed to Muhammad Fareed Didi.

title: Fathimath Ibrahim Didi


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Talk:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages

attention needed
The membership of esp. East Arnhem needs to be verified. I have only partial access to the sources I used for this article. — kwami (talk) 22:11, 24 June 2013 (UTC)

Okay, langs are: Kungarakayn, Mangarrayi, Marra, Maningrida, Ngalakgan, Bininj Gun-wok, Warndarrang, Uwinymil, Gaagudju, Dalabon, Kunbarlang, Rembarrnga, Nunggubuyu, Jawoyn, Warray, Ngandi

overhaul needed, splitting proposal
This article is rather dated and conservative, considering the work that has been done on Gunwinyguan (proper) languages in the past 20 years. It is also unusual to see that the writer seems to have only considered Green's (2003) reconstruction of proto-Maningrida in the context of proto-Arnhem (even though she says very little on the other branches of proto-Arnhem) while ignoring Alpher, Evans & Harvey's (2003) reconstructing work on proto-Gunwinyguan (though both of them feature in the same volume). At the outset there is a factual error: macro-Gunwinyguan/Arnhem and Gunwinyguan are by no means synonymous: the former is what Evans (2003) tentatively proposes and the latter is what Alpher, Evans & Harvey (2003) proposes and makes a more-than-credible attempt to demonstrate. Thus, the status of Gunwinyguan does not require an "agnostic" view (as currently stated in the article), but can be broken down according to the summary provided in Kapitonov's grammar of Kunbarlang (2019: 7-8) (this is largely in line with what is on Glottolog as well ). On the basis that Gunwinyguan is an established grouping then, I propose that this article be split into two: one for the proposed macro-family (of which there has been some work, but nothing substantial nor concrete), and one for the well-founded Gunwinyguan family. — 2A02:2C40:100:B206:0:0:1:DFA0 (talk) 16:44, 24 October 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages


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Ulster Express

The Ulster Express was a named passenger train operating in England operated by the London, Midland & Scottish Railway and later British Rail from London Euston to Fleetwood and later Heysham Port where it connected with ferry services to Belfast.

History
The Ulster Express was introduced into service by the London, Midland & Scottish Railway and began operating on 11 July 1927 between London Euston and Fleetwood. The northbound service departed London Euston at 6.10pm, with the southbound working departed Fleetwood at 6.05pm. It was usually hauled by a LMS Royal Scot Class locomotive. From April 1928, it was diverted to terminate at Heysham Port instead of Fleetwood.

The service was suspended in 1939 after the outbreak of World War II. resuming on 26 September 1949. In 1955 the service saw the introduction of stainless steel first-class coaches with corridor compartments and open saloons in which the seats were pivoted, so that they could be rotated to form groups of four. It was withdrawn by British Rail on 5 April 1975 when the ferry service between Heysham Port and Belfast was withdrawn.

title: Ulster Express


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User:Aniruddh97

Aniruddh Immaneni (stage name - Ani) is a 15 year old Electronic Dance Music Producer and a Classical Pianist. He started his Piano lessons when he was 9 and began composing Contemporary music when he was 14. After hearing a song by deadmau5, his musical mindset completely changed and he began composing House music.

He currently resides in Hyderabad, India.

title: User:Aniruddh97


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User:Rajender Paliwal

Rajender Paliwal
R. K. Paliwal (born on 17th July 1972 in Panipat, Haryana, India) is a lecturer of Mathematics in D.A.V. Centenary Public school, Samalkha, Haryana, India. He is a YouTuber also. R. K. Paliwal is notable for producing YouTube videos concerning mathematics in Hindi and English. “Maths 24 × 7 by R. K. Paliwal Sir” a YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClW3nzqP1AHPN4x9EM9SuXQ), has accrued 83000 + subscribers on the platform.

Early Life
R. K. Paliwal (Rajendra Kumar Paliwal) was born in Jaundhan Kalan village in Panipat, Haryana, India. He is a double MA in Economics and Mathematics. He was appointed as a Maths teacher in D.A.V. Centenary Public School, Samalkha in July 1998. Due to some ups and downs in life, he was advised to start a YouTube channel. He launched his channel “Maths 24 × 7 by R. K. Paliwal Sir” in December 2017. Primarily he posted some activities related to Mathematics from classes 6th to 12th. In January 2020 he created a second channel named “Maths 24 × 7 by Paliwal Sir”(https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClW3nzqP1AHPN4x9EM9SuXQ/featured?view_as=subscriber)(6300 + subscribers) because his first channel was hacked by a hacker later on which was gained back and now running in full sway.

title: User:Rajender Paliwal


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Botany/Magnoliophyta

<< Contents Page | Chapter 14 | Chapter 15 | Chapter 16 >>

Chapter 15. Magnoliophyta (I)

The Division Magnoliophyta in the Kingdom Plantae comprises those species of plants that were formerly classified as angiosperms and are known widely as the flowering plants. You have already studied flowers (Chapter 4), so now understand that the Division Magnoliophyta comprises all those species of plants that have flowers. For perspective: all of the plants we have read about in Section II of the Botany Study Guide up to this point do not have flowers, but certainly do have reproductive structures. We also know that flowers are the reproductive structures of the plants that bear them, and that reproductive structures are not limited to flowering plants. Thus, "flowers" are structures that distinguish plants in the Division Magnoliophyta from plants in the other divisions of the Kingdom Plantae. Observe a flower, and you know you are examining an angiosperm. However, not all angiosperms have obvious, showy flowers. You will need to consider that the structure of a flower is quite variable across all the many species of angiosperms (about a quarter million have been identified) and a few flowering plants actually seldom flower. However, angiosperm botanists put great stock in the structure of flowers as a way of classifying plants—more than any other part of a plant, the flower provides the basis for placement of a species in subtaxa (classes, orders, and families) of the Division Magnoliophyta.

The Division Magnoliophyta is split into two large classes: the Magnoliopsida and the Liliopsida.

 * Read Flowering plants ( The following links are included )
 * Reread cotyledon article
 * Read dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida)
 * Read monocotyledons (Liliopsida)
 * Read How to distinguish monocots and dicots and follow any links that you are uncertain about

There are over 300 families and 250,000 species of flowering plants. The remainder of this chapter will be concerned with the dicotyledonous angiosperms (Class Magnoliopsida), leaving the monocotyledonous angiosperms to be covered in the next chapter.

Flower evolution
Conifers are pollinated by wind, meaning they must produce a large amount of pollen grains for only a few to arrive at the female megaspore, resulting in fertilization. An advancement that allowed for higher rates of fertilization per energy expended in making pollen would surely result in that new plant type being prolific and even dominant. However, a single mutation would never result in a flower adequately adapted to spread pollen using animals. Flowers are the result of a special kind of evolution called co-evolution.

If plants reproduced and thrived with wind pollination, why did flowers evolve?

Suppose one wind pollinated plant began to have its' pollen eaten by an animal, for example a beetle. Then suppose the beetle spreads the pollen from the male cones to the female cones while looking for pollen because it can't tell the difference between the male and female cones; it searches both, spreading pollen from the male to the female in doing so. This plant has an advantage over all wind pollinated plants, because of a higher rate of fertilization. Any mutation that leads to pollen being spread by an animal soon becomes prevalent within a species, because the plant pollinated by an animal is more efficient. The plant and the animal rely on each other, one for food, the other for reproduction. Any mutation in the animal that helps pollinate the plant will become prolific through natural selection, just as mutations that favor feeding the insect or making the insect come to the flower will be dominant. This back and forth evolution results in such seemingly improbable structures as flowers that look like female moths that are pollinated by amorous male moths, or flowers and bird beaks that complement the feeding of the bird and the pollination of the flowers.

Class Magnoliopsida (dicots)
Members of the Class Magnoliopsida are defined partly on the basis of the seed or seedling having two cotyledons, most obvious at germination. But the differences between dicots and monocots are many, and we will be able to recognize most flowering plants that we encounter as belonging to one or the other class without having to dissect the seed or observe the seedling.

title: Botany/Magnoliophyta


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User:Mxn

English Wikipedia | Wikipedia en Español | Simple English Wikipedia | Wikipedia Tiếng Việt | Wiktionary -

A software developer and Stanford University alumnus in California, United States. You can find out more about him at his Wikipedia user page or his website.

Current work

 * Wikibooks tiếng Việt [vi] – Vietnamese Wikibooks
 * Vietnamese [en,vi] – Vietnamese textbook in English
 * Vietnamita [es,vi] – Vietnamese textbook in Spanish

title: User:Mxn


text:
User:TimNelson

Comment style
If you want to use comments like mine, just put: 0

Here's are the parameters:

 * 1) Indent level (cm)
 * 2) Subject line
 * 3) Username (use ~ )
 * 4) Message body

Later

 * If people seem to like my reorg of learning resources (see idea on naming conventions talk page), write some more boilerplate

When we get our own bot like Pearle

 * See is we can make a Community Portal, like the one at Wikipedia -- there's already one at Community Portal, but it could be improved once there's a bit more content
 * The main thing we need is a To Do list, and for that, we need a page like Community Portal/Opentask, for which we need the Pearle bot; when this is done, go on from there

When I have time

 * Help_with_the_migration_of_Wikiversity_pages_from_Wikibooks

When things are more settled
Most of these are waiting on the settling of the Learning projects boilerplate. I'm hoping to put the Disclosures stuff on there if that policy is approved.

 * School:Language and Literature
 * Go throughout and do the following:
 * Use the new version of Template:Learning project boilerplate as the basis for Learning Projects
 * While doing this, in Topic:Literary Studies, everywhere that I put down the Faculty as Arts, put it down as Humanities instead
 * Also fix the course codes (Hopefully naming conventions will have settled by then; not waiting on Learning project boilerplate)
 * When we figure out what lesson boilerplate is, do the following to the lessons in Web Writing
 * Insert boilerplate
 * Categorise (including pages moved from Wikibooks)

title: User:TimNelson


text:
Portal:International Business

Welcome to the International Business Department of the School of Business

General Introduction
In todays world, every business is in international business; whether it is exporting, outsourcing and/or just selling goods and services to foreign buyers every successful business person has to know the basics of International Business.

Learning Projects
The following learning projects are recommended:

title: Portal:International Business


text:
Talk:David Choquehuanca

"hostage taking" disputed
I'm moving this unsourced text here due to BLP issues for those involved (not so much Choquehuanca as the indigenous women).
 * During the 2011 Bolivian protests, he was held hostage by a group of lowland indigenous protesters who wanted to stop the construction of a highway on their tribal lands. They forcefully made him march in their protest so as to curb a counter-police reaction.

Let's workshop it here on talk before restoring it.--Carwil (talk) 02:46, 8 March 2012 (UTC)

Interaction with 2011 indigenous march
Choquehuanca visited the Eighth Grand National Indigenous March twice on behalf of the government. On September 14 and 15, he conveyed the message that "We cannot change what the president has already decided" at the beginning of a long but fruitless dialogue with leaders of CIDOB and the Subcentral TIPNIS. From September 15, the march was blockaded from advancing by a crowd of some 200 campesino and colonizers' union members at the San Lorenzo bridge of Yucumo. Between the two protests, police set up a their own blockade, preventing the march from advancing.

On the morning of September 24, Choquehuanca returned to the indigenous march. Again negotiations with the march leadership were inconclusive. A group of female marchers grabbed Choquehuanca and led him marching down the highway in an effort to circumvent the police blockade. At the police blockade, a tense standoff escalated into a brief confrontation, but the marchers succeeded in passing the police line. Several government officials, including Minister of Interior Sacha Llorenti and Minister of Transparency Nardi Suxo said that this was a "kidnapping" (secuestro), but Choquehuanca steadfastly refused to label it as such saying that "the sisters and [female] comrades grabbed me, surely they had thought that they would pass that police encirclement with the Chancellor; I was not insulted, nor mistreated, but yes, they obliged me to walk." La Paz Prosecutor Patrica Santos, who was charged with investigating the events, received Choquehuanca's testimony to this effect on 21 November. In February 2012, the Prosecutor's Office subpoenaed twenty-six leaders of the indigenous movement and its allies to testify in an investigation of the incident as an alleged homicide. Former human rights ombudsman Waldo Albarracín has described the charges of kidnapping and attempted homicide as without merit.

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on David Choquehuanca. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120415185705/http://www.rree.gob.bo/ to http://www.rree.gob.bo/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20111126054741/http://www.eldeber.com.bo/2011/2011-11-22/vernotanacional.php?id=111121223434 to http://www.eldeber.com.bo/2011/2011-11-22/vernotanacional.php?id=111121223434

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 18:18, 5 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Choquehuanca