text:
že

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)

Interjection

 * 1) right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) and

Etymology
Reduced form of, , (neuter acc. sg. of ), from  +  (emphatic particle). Akin to 🇨🇬, compare also, , ,.

Conjunction

 * 1) ; that

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) that (used for connecting clauses, for example with reported speech)

Interjection

 * 1) right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)
 * Ste tu, že? - You're here, aren't you?

Etymology
From,.

Adverb

 * 1) already

title: že


text:
User:WyzecracK/Southern California Institute of Technology

Southern California Institute of Technology (SCIT) is a private, for-profit technology college in Anaheim, California.

Academics
SCIT is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges. It offers three 8-month diploma programs, an Associates of Science in Industrial Engineering Technology, and four Bachelors of Science programs.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Tweeddale Press Group

The Tweeddale Press Group was a newspaper and magazine publisher in the Scottish Borders. It evolved from the newspapers owned by successive generations of the Richardson, later Smail, family, from 1808. It became a subsidiary of Johnston Press in 1999, and was dissolved in 2020 following the liquidation of Johnston Press.

History
The Berwick Advertiser was established in 1808 and moved into premises at 90 Marygate, Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1900. Tweeddale Press Group was formed in 1950 when Berwick Advertiser owner Major J.I.M. Smail bought the Southern Reporter. The group took over the Berwickshire News in 1957. In 1999, the Smail family sold the Tweeddale Press Group to Johnston Press.

Current titles
Under Johnston Press ownership, the group published the following titles:
 * Berwick Advertiser
 * Berwickshire News
 * Carrick Gazette
 * East Lothian News
 * Galloway Gazette
 * Hawick News
 * Lothian Times
 * Midlothian Advertiser
 * Musselburgh News
 * Selkirk Weekend Advertiser
 * Southern Reporter
 * Peebles Times

Previous titles
Tweeddale Press Group previously owned and published other titles:
 * Morpeth Herald was acquired by the group in 1983, then sold to Northeast Press in 1992.
 * Ponteland Observer was bought by the group in 1984, with the last edition being published in January 1986 then merged with the Morpeth Herald.
 * Alnwick Advertiser, founded by the group in 1979, was sold to Northeast Press in 1992 and immediately merged with their Northumberland Gazette.
 * Kelso Chronicle and Jedburgh Gazette, an amalgamation of several previous titles, itself merged with the Southern Reporter in 1983.

title: Tweeddale Press Group


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/Local/reactive.dk

Links

 * reactive.dk resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Selected additions

 * Displayed 2 additions out of 2 total.	 For more info see WikiProject_Spam/LinkReports/reactive.dk

Entry
Log entry for the MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist:

\breactive\.dk\b            # ADMINNAME # see  [[Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spam/Local/reactive.dk ]]

Discussion
See COIBot report for more details.

New data reported. --COIBot (talk) 13:38, 8 February 2015 (UTC) No links left in here mentioned edits. Marked stale. . --COIBot (talk) 04:20, 11 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Wiktionary:Whitelist/transient

This page is solely of interest; there used to be a bot that would read this page every so often to obtain a list of contributors whose contributions should be automatically marked as patrolled, but that bot is no longer running. (And this page never saw much use even when the bot was running.) —Ruakh TALK 18:03, 15 May 2012 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary:Whitelist/transient


text:
Talk:David Nicholson (British politician)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on David Nicholson (British politician). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20091030003430/http://www.butlerkellyltd.co.uk/home/the-team.asp to http://www.butlerkellyltd.co.uk/home/the-team.asp

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 08:26, 6 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Featured and good topic candidates/NWA World Historic Light Heavyweight Championship/addition1

NWA World Historic Light Heavyweight Championship (1st supplementary nomination)

 * 1) Stuka Jr.

Getting the process going as Stuka Jr. became a Good Article on 14 September. Armbrust The Homunculus 22:30, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support: Seems like a straightforward addition of the new title holder. Stuka Jr. needs to be added to the topic box, and when you do I'd recommend putting the articles into some sort of order (they don't currently appear to be either alphabetical or chronological?). Actually, I've decided to just fix it. -Bryan Rutherford (talk) 00:42, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Support as per Bryan Rutherford.--Sturmvogel 66 (talk) 16:53, 21 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Support simple addition.  Kees08  (Talk)   03:46, 18 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Closed with consensus to add Stuka Jr. to the topic - GamerPro64  21:55, 19 November 2019 (UTC)


text:
User:2jay3jay/sandbox

Ultimate Craft is a chain of hobbyist supplies based in the united kingdom. They specialize in selling arts, crafts, haberdashery, knitting & fabric supplies in their stores.

title: User:2jay3jay/sandbox


text:
Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Paghadar/Archive

Suspected sockpuppets

 * User compare report Auto-generated every hour.
 * Editor interaction utility

Overlapping spamming on Viphexa Pvt Ltd, Viphexa.com, Draft:Viphexa.com, VIP HEXA, VIPHEXA. Clearly WP:NOTHERE. Quack! Cabayi (talk) 14:44, 16 September 2017 (UTC)

Comments by other users

Both have been indef'ed by admin. -★- PlyrStar93. → Message me. 🖉← 16:19, 16 September 2017 (UTC)

Clerk, CheckUser, and/or patrolling admin comments
Both already blocked by Widr. NinjaRobotPirate (talk) 09:33, 17 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
User:Saama.gh/مایکت

[www.myket.ir Myket] is an Iranian Android market which provides users with the ability to browse and download applications developed with the Android software development kit (SDK). It was launched in September 2011 as a subsidiary of [www.hasin.ir Hasin] Technology Group. It is the second most popular Android market in Iran after Cafe Bazaar with more than 8 million users and 250 thousand applications. [www.myket.ir Myket] has been acclaimed for its good user interface by critics and It has the best Alexa rank after cafe bazaar among online Iranian android markets.

History
[www.myket.ir Myket] was established when Google Play Store was no longer available for Iranian users. These limitations were as a result of political prohibitions of the government of the USA as well as the inability to use Iranian Credit cards in international marketplaces.

[www.myket.ir Myket] offers a special service to its users that enables them to return apps to the store and request a refund (in a limited period of time).

title: User:Saama.gh/مایکت


text:
File:Cadaver s6.png

Summary
Cadaver, ingame, first original amiga release

Licensing

 * Copyright in game shown most likely held by the games developer(s)Bitmap Brothers or publisher(s) Image Works

Fair use rationale
Fair use rationale for this screenshot’s use in the Cadaver (video game) article:
 * The screenshot is used to give a visual impression of the game
 * The image is being used in an informative way and should not detract from the game
 * The image does not limit the publisher’s ability to sell the game

Fair use rationale for this screenshot’s use in the Isometric projection article:
 * The screenshot is used to give a visual impression of the game
 * The image is being used in an informative way and should not detract from the game
 * The image does not limit the publisher’s ability to sell the game

title: File:Cadaver s6.png


text:
unfresh

Adjective

 * 1) Stale, not fresh.
 * 2) * 1957, J. D. Salinger, "Zooey", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey, 1991 LB Books edition, page 139,
 * "You told me that bit last night. I don't want any unfresh reminiscences this morning, buddy," Zooey said, and resumed looking out of the window.

title: unfresh


text:
User:ChristusX

Hi. I am ChristusX. I created this account to become a watcher for SB19 page. Feel free to message me for any concerns or inquiry. Thank you.

title: User:ChristusX


text:
Poznan Science and Technology Park

Poznan Science and Technology Park (Poznański Park Naukowo-Technologiczny) (PPNT), founded in 1995, is the first Science and Technology Park of its kind in Poland. According to Polish publication Money.pl, in 2010 it was selected as the best technology park in Poland.

It is located in the north district of Poznań (Wielkopolska region), Naramowice. A non-profit managed by the Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, it is intended to support science and industry by such services as conducting research, offering technological consultations, training small and medium-sized enterprises, and offering guidance on technology transfer and international co-operation. It also offers rental space, with 5.4 ha and over 11,000 m2 of buildings with office, storage, and laboratories hosting about 50 active tenants, including representatives of chemistry, biotechnology, IT, ICT and telecommunication.

History
Founded in 1995 by the Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, the Poznan Science and Technology Park was the first science and technology park to operate under market conditions in Poland. Intended to foster business and increase ties between local business and the university, PPNT initially struggled with its goal, with 2003's The Human Geography of East Central Europe characterizing their results as "somewhat disappointing." However, the park continued its own development, receiving significant public funding and expanding in size and services until, according to Polish publication Money.pl, in 2010 it was selected as the best technology park in Poland.

Goals
PPNT is focused on the incubation of start-ups and technology companies, support and promotion of innovation and innovative companies, co-operation of science and business, research on new technologies and their improvement, conversion of scientific results into technological innovations and participation in the economical development of the region by encouraging entrepreneurs.

International cooperation
PSTP participates in many international project and networks, which include Regional Contact Point for 7 Framework EU Program and Technology Transfer Department which is a member of Enterprise Europe Network. PSTP is also a member of International Association of Science Parks (IASP). Poznan Science and Technology Park is also active in domestic and regional cooperation with other science parks, local government institutions, business support organisations, universities innovation and technology transfer centres and cooperation chambers.

Research services
PPNT offers many research services for science, economy and companies delivered by its research centres:

 * Centre of Advanced Chemical Technology
 * Chemical Technology Incubator
 * Analytical Laboratory
 * Poznan Radiocarbon Laboratory 14C
 * Archaeology Rescue Research Centre
 * Centre of Information Technologies
 * Centre of Analysis and Medical Diagnostics
 * Isotopic Laboratory
 * Speech and Language Technology Laboratory
 * The Center for Optics and Optometry
 * Waste Management Centre

title: Poznan Science and Technology Park


text:
Talk:Dave Cheeseman

Untitled
As someone who knew Mr. Cheeseman at the University of York, I must state that this article, although much is to be desired, is in no way vanity. Parmesan 02:00, 9 April 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Dave Cheeseman. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20051018024915/http://www.pillowtalkweb.co.uk/ to http://www.pillowtalkweb.co.uk/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 22:33, 13 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dave Cheeseman


text:
Cookbook:Simple Nachos

| Mexican Cuisine

Ingredients

 * 1 pound (450 g) lean ground beef (92% lean or greater)
 * 1 can diced tomatoes with green chiles
 * 2 teaspoons or less taco seasoning mix (mostly cumin)
 * 2 tablespoons sour cream
 * 1 dash Mexican seasoning
 * Corn tortilla chips

Procedure

 * 1) In a skillet, brown ground beef with Mexican seasoning and Taco Mix.
 * 2) When beef is browned add the can of diced tomatoes with green chiles, cover and allow to simmer an additional 5 minutes.
 * 3) Put tortilla chips on a large plate. Place 2 tablespoons of sour cream on plate. Sprinkle beef and diced tomato mixture over top of the chips.
 * 4) Serve and enjoy.

title: Cookbook:Simple Nachos


text:
Talk:Link/Subpage test

Do not delete this page. It is used as an example at Subpages. --JWSchmidt 18:57, 22 August 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Link/Subpage test


text:
Fy Antenaina Rakotomaharo

Fy Antenaina Rakotomaharo (born 1999) is a Malagasy chess player. He was awarded the title of International Master by FIDE in 2017.

Career
Rakotomaharo won the Malagasy Chess Championship in 2013 and 2018. In May 2019, he won the FIDE Zone 7.3 zonal, qualifying to play in the Chess World Cup 2019 in September, where he was defeated by Shakhriyar Mamedyarov in the first round. He won the 2020 French university championship held in Nancy.

title: Fy Antenaina Rakotomaharo


text:
Cookbook talk:Veal

The text of this module, or a previous version recorded in the page history, was copied from the Wikipedia article Veal. The page history at the time the text was coppied is included below:

 * (cur) (last) . . M 20:43, 9 Oct 2002 . . Zoe
 * (cur) (last) . . 20:26, 9 Oct 2002 . . Wesley
 * (cur) (last) . . 12:36, 1 Oct 2002 . . Gianfranco
 * (cur) (last) . . M 15:43, 25 Feb 2002 . . Conversion script (Automated conversion)
 * (cur) (last) . . 16:11, 20 May 2001 . . Neeklamy (a bit more honesty)

I don't think we want to gloss over the anti-veal feeling of many people. If someone is going to cook veal, they should know that some of their guests might find it barbaric. Gentgeen 06:26, 3 Mar 2004 (UTC)

title: Cookbook talk:Veal


text:
Talk:David McKie

Death by Wikipedia
It's a pity that he was "dead" for two weeks before someone spotted it. The removal of the "Living people" category should have been noticed and checked sooner.-- ♦Ian Ma c M♦  (talk to me) 15:37, 21 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Perhaps Mr McKie should be more concerned that, apparently, so few WP editors have his page on their watchlist. Ghmyrtle (talk) 13:08, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
 * He wrote about it in The Guardian: When I died on Wikipedia. Anyways I shall add this article to my watch list, it apparently isn't so heavily edited that it would flood it. SpeakFree (talk)(contribs) 11:53, 24 November 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on David McKie. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20120729102018/http://www.atlantic-books.co.uk/our_books/browse_catalogue.asp?css=1&edition=3644 to http://www.atlantic-books.co.uk/our_books/browse_catalogue.asp?css=1&edition=3644

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 15:43, 20 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:David McKie


text:
1804 United States presidential election in South Carolina

The 1804 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place between November 2 and December 5, 1804, as part of the 1804 United States presidential election. The South Carolina General Assembly chose 10 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.

During this election, South Carolina cast 10 electoral votes for Democratic Republican incumbent Thomas Jefferson.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Wild About Animals

The result was delete. Eddie891 Talk Work 23:33, 7 September 2020 (UTC)

Wild About Animals

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Article about a show with little notability, no sources, and a clear violation of Manual of Style/Lists  --  Z L  Media  16:22, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Television-related deletion discussions.  --  Z  L  Media  16:22, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Salvio 11:21, 23 August 2020 (UTC)  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Tone 18:29, 30 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete: The entire article is nothing but a three sentence stub that has remained undeveloped since its creation way-back in 2009. Not even the network it aired on or its original air date have been mentioned, for crying out loud! TheRedDomitor (talk) 13:38, 31 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Comment: The article was truncated by its author shortly after I nominated it, as it had a list of the show's affiliates, albeit incomplete and unsourced. However, for this reasoning here, I still stand by my nomination.  --  Z L  Media  23:40, 31 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Comment: Not that listing a bunch of unsourced affiliates for the series around the US would have helped in establishing notability, but by truncating the article the author has only further diminished its value. All the more reason for deletion. TheRedDomitor (talk) 02:01, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete As per TheRedDomitor, there is nothing there in the article; bereft of notability of any kind. --Whiteguru (talk) 12:51, 7 September 2020 (UTC)


text:
User:Derbeth

Sysop and bureaucrat on English and Polish Wikibooks. See b:User:Derbeth or w:User:Derbeth.

title: User:Derbeth


text:
The Voices of Time

The Voices of Time may refer to:
 * The Voices of Time (collection), a collection of science fiction short stories by J. G. Ballard
 * The Voices of Time (short story), a dystopian science fiction short story by British author J. G. Ballard

 * The Voices of Time (paper), a regularly cited classic of time studies by Julius Thomas Fraser
 * Voices of Time: A Life in Stories, by Eduardo Galeano

title: The Voices of Time


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Marlen Garcia

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 18:53, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

Marlen Garcia

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

WP:BLP of a city councillor. As always, city councillors are not automatically notable enough for Wikipedia articles just because they exist -- they are accepted as "inherently" notable only if they serve in an internationally prominent global city, and otherwise clear the bar only if they can be referenced to a depth and range and volume of reliable source coverage that marks them out as much more significant than most other city councillors. But this is referenced exclusively to her own "staff" profile on the city's own self-published website and a Blogspot blog, neither of which are reliable sources that contribute anything at all toward making a city councillor notable enough, and nothing stated in the article is "inherently" notable enough to exempt her from having to have much, much better sources than this. Bearcat (talk) 15:11, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Politicians-related deletion discussions. Bearcat (talk) 15:11, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of California-related deletion discussions. Bearcat (talk) 15:11, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Delete Councilmember from 1999 - 2013 of Baldwin Park, California. A claim is that the subject was the first Latina elected to the City Council, but that claim is not sufficient to merit inclusion (above any other councilmember). There is a bunch of local news about the subject, but no national or international coverage. --Enos733 (talk) 16:15, 20 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete, fails WP:POLITICIAN. Kudpung กุดผึ้ง (talk) 01:46, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Women-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) 07:34, 24 September 2019 (UTC)


text:
1908 Ottoman general election

General elections were held in November and December 1908 for all 288 seats of the Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire, following the Young Turk Revolution which established the Second Constitutional Era. They were the first elections contested by organised political parties.

Background
The Young Turk Revolution in July resulted in the restoration of the 1876 constitution, ushering in the Second Constitutional Era, and the reconvening of the 1878 parliament, bringing back many of the surviving members of that parliament; the restored parliament's single legislation was a decree to formally dissolve itself and call for new elections.

The Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), the driving force behind the revolution, was in an advantageous position for the election. Because it was still a secret organization, the CUP did not organize itself into a proper political party until well after the elections in its 1909 Congress at Selanik (Thessaloniki). The CUP and the Armenian Dashnak Committee ran in an electoral alliance.

In the lead up to the election, Mehmed Sabahaddin's established itself as the Liberty Party. The Liberty Party was liberal in outlook, bearing a strong British imprint and was closer to the Palace. It hardly had time to organize itself for the election. Under pressure from the CUP, the government arrested key supporters of Sabahaddin's as they attempted to campaign in Anatolia, and even presented death threats.

Electoral system
The elections were held in two stages. In the first stage, voters elected secondary electors (one for the first 750 voters in a constituency, then one for every additional 500 voters). In the second stage the secondary electors elected the members of the Chamber of Deputies. The CUP was successful in abolishing quotas for non-Muslim populations, by amending the electoral to instead stipulate one deputy to every 50,000 males.

Results
The Committee of Union and Progress, the main driving force behind the revolution, won every seat in parliament except for one. However, its parliamentary group very quickly whittled itself down to a core group of 60 deputies, gaining the upper hand against the Liberty Party. Many independents were elected to the parliament, mostly from the Arab provinces. The new parliament consisted of 147 Turks, 60 Arabs, 27 Albanians, 26 Greeks, 14 Armenians, 10 Slavs, and four Jews.

Aftermath
Following the electoral victory, the CUP transformed itself from a clandestine organization to a political party. Before that would happen though, Abdulhamid II ((r. 1876 – 1909)) would attempt to regain his autocracy in what would be known as the 31 March incident.

title: 1908 Ottoman general election


text:
DILF

DILF may refer to:
 * Diplôme Initial de Langue Française, an initial diploma in Français langue étrangère
 * DILF, a slang acronym meaning "Dad/Daddy I'd Like to Fuck" (see "MILF")
 * "DILFs: Dads I'd Like to Frock", an episode of RuPaul's Drag Race

title: DILF


text:
letter of credit

Noun

 * 1)  A document, used primarily in trade finance and issued generally by a financial institution, in which the institution promises to pay debts up to a certain limit to be acquired by the beneficiary against delivery of documents specified in the letter.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto: akreditivo
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * German: Akkreditiv
 * Greek: τραπεζική πίστωση
 * Hungarian:
 * Korean:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:

title: letter of credit


text:
Kashino, Altai Krai

Kashino (Кашино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kashinsky Selsoviet, Aleysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 677 as of 2013. There are 12 streets.

Geography
Kashino is located on the Aley River, 25 km southwest of Aleysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Yar is the nearest rural locality.

title: Kashino, Altai Krai


text:
User:Fishhseeker

Going into the 2015 season Bruni was one of the favorites. For that season Bruni came 2nd in the world rankings on the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) Downhill Mountain Bike circuit. In that season Bruni qualified first three times, but did not win any of those World Cup races. At the end of the 2015 season Bruni won the UCI World Championships, which is a stand-alone event not part of the World Cup series. Bruni set the fastest time on his run with two riders left to start: Troy Brosnan and Aaron Gwin. Both Brosnan and Gwin fell on their runs, leaving Bruni as the winner.

title: User:Fishhseeker


text:
Martyna Galant

Martyna Galant (born 26 January 1995) is a Polish middle-distance runner specialising in the 1500 metres. She won a bronze medal at the 2017 European U23 Championships.

Personal bests
Outdoor
 * 800 metres – 2:02.97 (Białystok 2017)
 * 1000 metres – 2:41.87 (Sopot 2017)
 * 1500 metres – 4:08.81 (Bydgoszcz 2017)
 * 2000 metres – 5:50.54 (Angers 2017)

Indoor
 * 800 metres – 2:03.47 (Toruń 2017)

title: Martyna Galant


text:
List of Guy's Grocery Games episodes

Guy's Grocery Games is an elimination cooking game show that is hosted by Guy Fieri. It airs on the Food Network and Food Network Canada.

Season 2 (2014)
From this season forward, the show moved filming to a new, specially built supermarket set located in a warehouse in Santa Rosa, CA. This season included episodes that were produced during Season 3 production but carried over to this season.

Season 4 (2015)
The shopping spree format was tweaked with contestants no longer being able to pick and choose which item on the list to grab. Starting in aisle 1 and ending at aisle 10, they had 2 minutes to find 10 items, winning $2,000 for every item they got into their cart. If they couldn't find an item, they were allowed to skip it and move on to the next aisle.

Season 25 (2020)
Delivery episodes made up the majority of this season - due to the Covid-19 pandemic in the United States, which made it impossible for chefs and judges to travel to the Flavortown Market set, due to the travel restrictions that were imposed.

Season 26 (2021)
Delivery episodes made up the majority of this season.

Season 30 (2022)
Food Blogger Heather Johnson was featured in Episode 10. The Food Hussy as she's better known (spoiler alert) won her episode with a spin on her loose meat sandwiches. The episode was called "Cooking the Books" and all four home-chefs were Guy Fieri superfans and cooked recipes from Guy Fieri's cookbooks.

Season 36 (2024)
This is the current season now airing.

title: List of Guy's Grocery Games episodes


text:
2019 Arkansas Razorbacks women's soccer team

The 2019 Arkansas Razorbacks women's soccer team represents the University of Arkansas during the 2019 NCAA Division I women's soccer season. This season is the 34th in program history. The Razorbacks play their home games at Razorback Field in Fayetteville and are led by eighth-year head coach Colby Hale.

Previous season
In 2018, the Razorbacks finished the regular season 11–4–3, 6–3–1 in SEC play, and were seeded fourth in the SEC Tournament, where they defeated 5-seed Ole Miss and 8-seed Florida en route to the championship game, where they fell in penalties to 7-seed LSU. The Razorbacks were selected as an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, where they defeated Little Rock in the first round of the North Carolina bracket before being defeated in extra time by Virginia Tech. The Hogs finished their season with a record of 14–6–3.

Schedule
Source:

!colspan=8 style=""| Fall exhibition

!colspan=8 style=""| Non-conference regular season

!colspan=8 style=""| SEC regular season

!colspan=8 style=""| SEC tournament

!colspan=8 style=""| NCAA tournament


text:
Project management/Project control systems

Project Management tries to gain control over variables such as risk:
 * risk : Potential points of failure. Most negative risks (or potential failures) can be overcome or resolved, given enough planning capabilities, time, and resources. According to some definitions (including PMBOK Third Edition) risk can also be categorized as "positive--" meaning that there is a potential opportunity, e.g., complete the project faster than expected.

Customers (either internal or external project sponsors), external organizations (such as government agencies and regulators) can dictate the extent of three variables: time, cost, and scope. The remaining variable (risk) is managed by the project team, ideally based on solid estimation and response planning techniques. Through a negotiation process among project stakeholders, an agreement defines the final objectives, in terms of time, cost, scope, and risk, usually in the form of a charter or contract.

To properly control these variables a good project manager has a depth of knowledge and experience in these four areas (time, cost, scope, and risk), and in six other areas as well: integration, communication, human resources, quality assurance, schedule development, and procurement.

Project control systems
Project control is that element of a project that keeps it on-track, on-time, and within budget. Project control begins early in the project with planning and ends late in the project with post-implementation review, having a thorough involvement of each step in the process. Each project should be assessed for the appropriate level of control needed, too much control is too time consuming, too little control is too costly. Clarifying the cost to the business if the control is not implemented in terms of errors, fixes, and additional audit fees.

Control systems are needed for cost, risk, quality, communication, time, change, procurement, and human resources. In addition, auditors should consider how important the projects are to the financial statements, how reliant the stakeholders are on controls, and how many controls exist. Auditors should review the development process and procedures how they are implemented. The process of development and the quality of the final product may also be assessed if needed or requested. A business may want the auditing firm to be involved throughout the process to catch problems earlier on so that they can be fixed more easily. An auditor can serve as a controls consultant as part of the development team or as an independent auditor as part of an audit.

Businesses sometimes use formal systems development processes. These help assure that systems are developed successfully. A formal process is more effective in creating strong controls, and auditors should review this process to confirm that it is well designed and is followed in practice. A good formal systems development plan outlines:
 * A strategy to align development with the organization’s broader objectives
 * Standards for new systems
 * Project management policies for timing and budgeting
 * Procedures describing the process

Project development stages
Regardless of the methodology used, the project development process will have the same major stages: initiation, development, production or execution, and closing/maintenance.

Initiation
The initiation stage determines the nature and scope of the development. If this stage is not performed well, it is unlikely that the project will be successful in meeting the business’s needs. The key project controls needed here is an understanding of the business environment and making sure that all necessary controls are incorporated into the project. Any deficiencies should be reported and a recommendation should be made to fix them.

The initiation stage should include a cohesive plan that encompasses the following areas:
 * Study analyzing the business needs in measurable goals.
 * Review of the current operations.
 * Conceptual design of the operation of the final product.
 * Equipment requirement.
 * Financial analysis of the costs and benefits including a budget.
 * Select stake holders, including users, and support personnel for the project.
 * Project charter including costs, tasks, deliverables, and schedule.


text:
Talk:Drumpellier Drive

OSM relation
I added a relation for Drumpellier Drive: https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/11537855 —Sam Wilson 09:20, 24 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Drumpellier Drive


text:
Cook's petrel

Cook's petrel (Pterodroma cookii), or the tītī or blue-footed petrel, is a Procellariform seabird. It is a member of the gadfly petrels and part of the subgenus Cookilaria Bonaparte, 1856, which includes the very similar Stejneger's petrel.

Morphology
One of the smallest petrels, Cook's petrel is typically 25 - 30 cm in length with a 65 - 66 cm wingspan and a weight of around 200 g. Its colouration is typical of gadfly petrels: pale grey upperparts with a dark grey "M" on the wings and white underparts.

The bill is long and black with tubular nostrils on both sides. As in all members of the order Procellariiformes, this nostril configuration enables an exceptionally acute sense of smell, which the birds use to locate food and nest sites in the dark.

Diet
Cook's petrel feeds mostly on fish and squid, with some crustaceans taken. The species is highly pelagic except when nesting.

Habitat
Cook's petrel breeds only in New Zealand on three small islands: Little Barrier Island, Great Barrier Island, and Codfish Island. The breeding season is the southern summer, October–May. It nests in burrows and rock crevices, preferring sites on thickly forested ridges. Its call is a three-part kek, kek, kek. The species was formerly more numerous; the current population estimate is 1,258,000 and declining. It is classified as vulnerable because it breeds on only three small islands. While Little Barrier Island's population remains stable, the other two populations are decreasing. On Great Barrier Island, introduced pigs, dogs, rats and cats attack nests and burrows, as do native weka (a flightless rail), preying on eggs and nestlings and reducing the population from an estimated 20,000 to 100. Fossils show that prior to the arrival of humans to New Zealand, Cook's petrel used to breed on the mainland New Zealand North and South Islands.

Cook's petrel migrates to the Pacific Ocean from New Zealand when it is not breeding. It has sometimes been seen off the west coast of the United States and off the west coast of tropical South America.

title: Cook's petrel


text:
Talk:David Foley

External links modified
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title: Talk:David Foley


text:
1910 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo)

1910 Országos Bajnokság I (men's water polo) was the seventh water polo championship in Hungary. There were two teams who played one match for the title.

Final list
 * M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G−: Goals got P: Point


text:
Talk:Avariel

Al Karak Elam
Should the Al Karak Elam be listed seperately? There is no question that the Avariel are based on the Winged Folk from the original Dragon Magazine article written by William Lenox, but the Al Karak Elam were originally a seperate race entirely, related to humans more than elves. Would it not make sense to give them their own article based on | the information from the original article?--Breandán 01:02, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * The article actually compares them to half-elves physically, and culturally they seem to have closer connections with elves than humans (see the part about their self-imposed exile). Also, several sources one the net regard them to be one & the same:, , , . Many of the descriptions of the Avarial found on those pages seem to be quote directly from the Complete Book of Elves (2nd ed), which states, "The Avariel originally appeared in DRAGON® Magazine, issue #51, as "The Winged Folk."--Robbstrd 20:34, 13 August 2006 (UTC)

Planes of Conflict says that the avariel and Al Karak Elam are one and the same. <IP_ADDRESS> 07:06, 1 March 2007 (UTC)

Costuming Section
What's the point in linking to a website whose contents can be summarized with two words: "Coming Soon"?--Iquander 19:53, 17 August 2006 (UTC)

Deleted Link
Eliminated AvarielElf.com External Link since, despite the url name and seeming good will of the site owner, I could find no pertinent info. I hope said edit is not bad etiquette? -- Ty66688585858 06:23, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

urgub internet cafe
my

 * ...? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:16, 19 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Avariel


text:
Southern Empire Records

Southern Empire Records is a Metalcore record label began in 2004 by David Anthem, the lead singer of NC hardcore band, Prayer For Cleansing and ex-Undying bassist and roadie, Jonathan Raine and Chris Gannon. The label released the re-recorded Prayer for Cleansing EP, "The Tragedy", in the summer of 2004 just in time for the band's finale show at Hellfest in Elizabeth, NJ.

title: Southern Empire Records


text:
Cookbook talk:Cinnamon

Page history from cinnamon

Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit

* (cur) (last). . M 11:18, 3 Jan 2004. . Chris Roy (benifit -> benefit; benifits -> benefits) * (cur) (last). . 17:34, 19 Dec 2003. . Webhat (Again an addition with a source: http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994413) * (cur) (last). . 09:58, 20 Nov 2003. . Marshman (Copyedit) * (cur) (last). . 14:27, 9 Nov 2003. . Michael Shields (add links, edit closer to news style) * (cur) (last). . 12:09, 9 Nov 2003. . Snoyes (insert pic) * (cur) (last). . 12:39, 31 Aug 2003. . <IP_ADDRESS> (fr:) * (cur) (last). . M 04:45, 22 Apr 2003. . Kpjas (+pl:) * (cur) (last). . M 13:29, 2 Feb 2003. . Christian (da:) * (cur) (last). . M 15:56, 26 Dec 2002. . <IP_ADDRESS> (nl:) * (cur) (last). . M 05:39, 20 Nov 2002. . <IP_ADDRESS>   * (cur) (last). . M 03:30, 12 Sep 2002. . PierreAbbat (natural order -> family) * (cur) (last). . M 12:20, 9 Sep 2002. . Damian Yerrick (1911 EB link) * (cur) (last). . 20:13, 21 Jul 2002. . Perique des Palottes * (cur) (last). . M 19:09, 21 Jul 2002. . Brion VIBBER (lang link: +eo) * (cur) (last). . 16:23, 13 Jun 2002. . 0 (fix Java link) * (cur) (last). . M 13:48, 25 May 2002. . Bryan Derksen

title: Cookbook talk:Cinnamon


text:
Talk:Darryl Neudorf

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Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 14:09, 7 January 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Darryl Neudorf


text:
Bicycles/Maintenance and Repair/Tools and Supplies/Pedal Wrench

A standard "pedal wrench" is an open-ended wrench designed to be thin enough to fit the narrow wrench flats (gripping surface) typical to pedals. A quality pedal wrench will be long enough (and preferably with angled openings) to provide significant leverage, and durable enough to allow repeated application of such force. Pedal wrench flats are typically 15mm in size. 9/16" (~14.3mm) is somewhat common on older pedals. 17mm and other sizes have been used, but you aren't very likely to encounter them.

(A "cone wrench" is thinner and shorter than a pedal wrench, and unable to provide appropriate durability or leverage for use on pedals. A standard open-end wrench (such as found on one end of a combination wrench) will sometimes fit on the flats, but is unlikely to provide proper leverage, while being likely to spread at the tips, ruining the wrench and possibly the flats.)

Pedal wrenches are also available for pedals with 6mm or 8mm internal hex ("Allen wrench") fittings in the end of the spindle, accessed from the back of the crank arm, through the pedal hole. A significant portion of modern pedals provide only this fitting, with no traditional wrench flats. These pedals wrenches differ from standard "Allen wrenches" primarily in that they provide longer and more comfortable handles, which is important to allow application of needed leverage.

In the U.S., there are two diameters (sizes) of pedal spindle (axle) threads which you are likely to encounter: 1/2" and 9/16". The first is generally used on bikes with a one piece crank, which will normally be an inexpensive or older bike. The second will usually be found on bicycles with two or three piece cranks, which includes many current multi-speed bicycles and higher quality older bikes. There are other pedal thread sizes, such as 14mm (French), but you are quite unlikely to encounter them in the U.S.

WARNING

Left-hand pedals are reverse threaded. (That is, you turn clockwise to loosen, counterclockwise to tighten. The Wright brothers introduced this to prevent pedals from unscrewing on their own.) Make very sure it's not cross-threaded, you are turning the correct direction, using the correct pedal, and use grease! (If any of the threads are stainless steel or titanium, it would likely be better to use an appropriate "anti-seize" compound instead of grease.) Pedals should be properly tight, 26 ft-lbs being a generic (not perfect) torque specification. (Rotational force equivalent to 26 pounds on the end of a foot long lever (the wrench), 52 pounds on a 6" lever, etc.)


text:
lunger

Noun

 * 1) A person who lunges.

Noun

 * 1)  A person afflicted with a disease of the lungs, especially one suffering from tuberculosis.
 * 2)  A vehicle whose engine has the specified number of cylinders.

Translations

 * Russian: лёгочный больно́й, ,

title: lunger


text:
Talk:Tuscola, Illinois

Etymology of name missing
In order to help make this article more properly encyclopedic, shouldn't we include the origin/etymology of the place name "Tuscola"?? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:47, 21 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tuscola, Illinois


text:
Markandeya

Markandeya (मार्कण्‍डेय) is a rishi (sage) featured in Hindu literature. He is the son of the sage Mrikanda and his wife, Manasvini. The Markandeya Purana (one of the eighteen Mahāpurāṇas in Hinduism), attributed to the sage, comprises a dialogue between Markandeya and a sage called Jaimini. A number of chapters in the Bhagavata Purana are dedicated to his conversations and prayers. He is also mentioned in the Mahabharata. Markandeya is venerated within all mainstream Hindu traditions.

Rescue by Kalantaka-Shiva
One legend relates the story of how Shiva protected Markandeya from the clutches of death, personified as Yama.

Sage Mrikanda performed penance to propitiate Shiva for several years and sought from him the boon of begetting a son. The deity offered him the choice of either a virtuous and pious son who would have a short life, or a dull-witted or malicious child who would have a long life. Mrikanda chose the former, and was blessed with Markandeya, an exemplary son, destined to die at the age of sixteen. Markandeya mastered the Vedas and the Shastras and grew up to be a great devotee of Shiva. Learning his fate from his distressed parents shortly before his sixteenth year, he started to engage in severe austerities. On the day of his destined death, he continued his worship of Shiva in the deity's aniconic form of a lingam. The messengers of Yama, the god of death, were unable to take away his life because the power of his devotion to Shiva shielded him against them. Yama came in person to take away Markandeya's life, even as the sage embraced the lingam, crying for help. Yama sprung his noose around the young sage's neck, which also circled the lingam. Angered, Shiva emerged from the lingam, attacking Yama to save his devotee. After slaying Yama, Shiva revived him under the request of the devas, under the condition that Markandeya remain sixteen years old forever. For this act, Shiva acquired the epithet kalantaka (destroyer of time and death).

Vision of Pralaya
The Bhagavata Purana describes Markandeya worshipping Vishnu for six manvanataras (an age of Manu). Alarmed by the sage's prowess, Indra tasked a number of apsaras, gandharvas, and the god of love, Kamadeva, to disrupt his ascetic practice. The celestial beings travelled to the hermitage of the sage, located on the Himalayas along the banks of the river Pushpabhadra. The sage remained undisturbed by the songs, dances, and attempts of seduction by the beings, after which they fled. Impressed by Markandeya, Vishnu appeared before him in his form of the sage-brothers Nara-Narayana. Markandeya extolled the sage-brothers, and requested that he be granted a sight of Vishnu's maya (illusion), which was granted. One evening, while Markandeya prayed, he experienced a vision of the pralaya, the dissolution of the universe. A great deluge submerged the earth, destroying all living beings, and the sage found himself being the only creature left alive, thrashed by the waters. Even as the torrent propelled him, the sage observed a banyan tree, upon whose branch he saw a dazzling baby upon a leaf. Markandeya marvelled at the sight of its wondrous form. Entering the form of the baby, he witnessed the entire universe, the passage of the ages, all living beings, as well as a vision of his own hermitage. Leaving the baby's form and returning to the vision of the pralaya, the sage attempted to hug the baby, knowing it to be Vishnu himself. The baby vanished, and the maya was subsequently dispelled, returning Markandeya back to his hermitage. Even as Markandeya extolled Vishnu, Shiva and Parvati appeared before the sage, and the latter sang their praises. Pleased by the sage, Shiva offered him a boon. The sage asked for the devotees of Vishnu and Shiva to be blessed. Shiva granted this boon, declaring that Markandeya would also be immortal, gain great religious merit, and also blessed with the authorship of a Purana.

Veneration
Today, the Markandeya Tirtha, where the sage Markandeya is regarded to have written the Markandeya Purana, is situated on a trekking route to the Yamunotri shrine in the Uttarkashi district, Uttarakhand.

The legend of Shiva saving Markandeya is said to have taken place on the bank of river Gomati in Kaithi, Varanasi. An ancient temple known as the Markandeya Mahadeva Temple is made on this site. Alternatively, another story states that this event happened in Kerala, at the site of Triprangode Siva Temple where the Markandeya ran up to the Shiva Linga at the temple to escape from Yama. A source also claims that this incident took place at the Parli Vaijnath Jyotirlinga in the Beed district of Maharashtra. It is also believed to have happened in either of two temples in Tamil Nadu, Thirukkadaiyur or Thiruvanmiyur. Khandya which is in Chikmaglur district of Karnataka. Also houses a shrine dedicated to Markhandeya Shiva - Mrityunjaya and legend (Sthala Purana) says that Markhandeya held on to this Shiva Linga. There are marks of a child clinging on to the Linga here. The name "Khandya" is also the short form of Markhandeya. People do 'Asthi Visarjan' here as the river Tunga flows westerwardly direction (Paschimavaahini).

Literature
The Sapta Chiranjivi Stotram is a mantra that is featured in Hindu literature:

"अश्वत्थामा बलिर्व्यासो हनुमांश्च विभीषण:। कृप: परशुरामश्च सप्तैतै चिरञ्जीविन:॥ सप्तैतान् संस्मरेन्नित्यं मार्कण्डेयमथाष्टमम्। जीवेद्वर्षशतं सोपि सर्वव्याधिविवर्जितः॥

aśvatthāmā balirvyāsō hanumāṁśca vibhīṣaṇaḥ। kṛpaḥ paraśurāmaśca saptaitai cirañjīvinaḥ॥ saptaitān saṁsmarēnnityaṁ mārkaṇḍēyamathāṣṭamam। jīvēdvarṣaśataṁ sopi sarvavyādhivivarjitaḥ॥"

The mantra states that the remembrance of the eight immortals (Ashwatthama, Mahabali, Vyasa, Hanuman, Vibhishana, Kripa, Parashurama, and Markandeya) offers one freedom from ailments and longevity.

Films on Markandeya

 * (1922)
 * Shri Markandeya Avtaar (1922)
 * Markandeya (1935)
 * Bhakta Markandeya (1938)
 * Bhakta Markandeya (1956)
 * Bhakta Dhruva Markandeya (1982)

title: Markandeya


text:
Spanish/Imperfect

../Verbs/

The imperfect tense communicates:
 * continuing past events (translates English was/were __ing)
 * customary, habitual events in the past
 * planned future events

Verbs are conjugated to the imperfect by taking off the last two letters of the infinitive and replacing them with an ending based on -ía or -aba.

Conjugating regular verbs in the imperfect
This is probably the easiest verb tense to conjugate.

-AR verbs take on the -aba endings. Here is an example:

Bailar (to dance)

 bailaba: I danced  bailabas: you danced  bailaba: he, she, it, you (formal) danced  bailábamos: we danced  bailabais: you danced  bailaban: they, you (plural, formal) danced

-IR and -ER verbs take on -ía endings. Examples:

Venir (to come)

 venía:  I came  venías:  you came  venía:  he, she, it, you came  veníamos:  we came  veníais:  you came  venían:  they, you (formal) came

Comer (to eat)

comía: I ate comías: you ate comía: he, she, it, you ate comíamos: we ate comíais: you ate comían: they, you (formal) ate

Irregular verbs
There are only three.

Ser (to be)

era: I was eras: you were era: he, she, it was, you were éramos: we were erais: you were eran: they were

Notice the accent in the "nosotros" form of "ser" and "ir."

Ir (to go)

iba: I used to go ibas: you used to go iba: he, she, it, you used to go íbamos: we used to go ibais: you used to go iban: they used to go

Ver (to see)

veía: I used to see veías: you used to see veía: he, she, it, you used to see veíamos: we used to see veíais: you used to see veían: they used to see

That's it! Those are all the irregulars.

title: Spanish/Imperfect


text:
Olfa Kanoun

Olfa Kanoun is professor for measurement and sensor technology at the TU Chemnitz.

Career development
Kanoun completed her studies in electrical engineering and information technology at the Technical University of Munich in 1995. She received her doctorate from the University of the Bundeswehr University Munich in 2001. Her thesis "Kalibrationsfreie Temperaturmessung" was awarded the research prize of the Arbeitskreis der Hochschullehrer für Messtechnik (AHMT e. V.). She then founded the Impedance Spectroscopy working group at the Bundeswehr University Munich. Her habilitation took place abroad. From 2006 to 2007 she was substitute professor for measurement technology at the University of Kassel. Since 2007 she is professor for measurement and sensor technology at the Chemnitz University of Technology.

Research
Kanoun's research deals with sensors, measurement systems and measurement methods. Among other things, it develops new sensors and new measurement solutions based on impedance spectroscopy. Applications include battery diagnosis and material tests. She also develops force, temperature and humidity measurements.

Awards
Recognition of excellence in the field on the National Day of Women of Tunisia

title: Olfa Kanoun


text:
User:Carlobosques/sandbox

Early life and education:

Robert S. Swanson was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1947 to Arthur J. Swanson and Arline Baker Swanson (1)(2)(3). Arthur Swanson was an airplane electrical maintenance crew leader, and worked in shifts (1)(2)(3).

According to Swanson, he was taught from an early age that his generation would do better than the last generation of his family (1). It was because of this that his family wanted him to be the first to obtain a college degree (1)(2) His family was particularly interested in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (1). Much to his family's pride, Swanson was accepted into MIT in 1965 (1)(2).

Even though he was majoring in chemistry, he realized later during his undergraduate education that he preferred working with people, rather than in research (1)(2). This excerpt from an interview describes how he came to this realization: "At the end of my junior year, I... got a summer job working for a chemical company... One of the things I discovered was that I enjoyed people more than things. So I said, 'Gee, this probably isn't going to be what I'd want to do all my life,'" (1).

As a result, Swanson petitioned MIT to be able to take the first year's courses at the Alfred P. Sloan School of Management for a masters degree, and they allowed him to do so (1). Thanks to the graduate courses he took, he realized that he was particularly interested in two things: organizational development, and the commercialization of innovative ideas (1)(2).

He graduated from MIT in 1970, with an undergraduate degree in chemistry and a master of science degree in management (1)(2)(3).

Early career:

After graduating from MIT, Swanson took a job at Citibank, where he managed a venture investment group (1)(2)(3)(4). His performance pleased his supervisors, and he and a colleague were chosen to open a San Francisco office for Citicorp Venture Capital (1)(2)(3)(4). However, the new Citicorp investments were not doing well (1)(2). One particular failure, which Swanson later believed to have been a lucky break, was the bankruptcy of Antex, a science based company that Citicorp had invested in (1)(2). He worked with Eugene Kleiner, another Citicorp executive, to attempt to get some money out of the company's bankruptcy (1)(2)(3)(4). Eugene Kleiner, who founded the venture capital partnership Kleiner & Perkins with Thomas Perkins, was impressed by Swanson's performance (2).

Swanson left Citicorp and joined Kleiner & Perkins in 1974, under the recommendation of Eugene Kleiner himself (2). As an associate, Swanson spent a lot of time and effort attempting to convince the heads of the science company Cetus, one which Kleiner and Perkins had invested in, to pursue genetic recombination projects (1)(2). His interest in the technology had been piqued in a lunch with famed scientist and Nobel laureate Donald Glaser (1)(2). However, the company refused to take on such a risky endeavor, and Kleiner & Perkins parted ways with the company (1)(2). This falling out was one of the main reasons for the group's decision to advise Swanson to look for another job (1)(2). Kleiner & Perkins had decided that they would rather work alone, and by the end of 1975, Swanson's position there would be terminated (1)(2).

Beginnings of Genentech:

A young Swanson now found himself unemployed. Swanson was interviewing almost daily, attempting to find a job (1)(2). However, he was still fascinated by the potential of recombinant DNA technology, and decided to cold call scientists working on the technology, with the hope that one of them would be interested in commercializing it (1)(2)(3)(4)(6). One of the scientists he contacted, Herbert Boyer, expressed interest but was hesitant of meeting up with Swanson at first (1)(2)(3)(6). Boyer was an academic scientist, and was not well versed on the matters of business (2). Swanson convinced Boyer to meet, for a short time, at his University of California, San Francisco lab (1)(2)(3)(6).

The short meeting was extended to three hours, and Boyer out determined to commercialize the technology he helped pioneer (1)(2)(3)(4). He would deal with the science behind the product, whereas Swanson would work on obtaining funds, and managing the organization as a whole (1)(2). The two agreed to form a partnership, and each put down $500 to cover legal fees (1)(2)(6).

Swanson made the decision to pursue the creation of the company full time, rather than obtain a job at an established institution or company (1)(2). He explains his logic in an interview: "(I told myself) "Look, I think this is important. If I don't do this, I'm not going to like myself so much for not having given it a shot." So that was what made that decision." (1)

Swanson then set out to identify their first marketable product, and quickly focused on the human protein insulin (1)(2). From a scientific standpoint, it was a well characterized protein, whose structure had already been elucidated, making it easier to work with, in theory (1)(2). Additionally, the widely available insulin at the time was pig insulin, and many people presented allergic reactions to this insulin (1)(2). Human insulin, then, was preferable, for it was believed that people would not have allergic reactions to it (2). From a business standpoint, there was a large market for insulin; at the time, world sales were greater than $100 million, and growing (1)(2). Boyer agreed that the insulin hormone should be their first target molecule (1)(2).

After concluding the market research, Swanson prepared Genentech's first business proposal by March 1976 (1)(2). It was with this proposal that Swanson pitched Genentech to Kleiner & Perkins (2). Perkins later explained that they considered the technical risks to be enormous: "(The risk of failure was) Very high. I figured better than 50–50 we’d lose it... (However) If it worked, the rewards would be obvious." (2). Boyer's scientific expertise and Swanson's business plan convinced the venture capitalists (1)(2). While acknowledging the tremendous risk associated with the company, Kleiner and Perkins promised to invest $100,000 in Genentech (1)(2). This was just a small fraction of Kleiner and Perkins's $8 million venture capital fund (2).

Career at Genentech:

Because of the Kleiner and Perkins investment, Swanson and Boyer dissolved their partnership and created the legal entity Genentech (2). Kleiner and Perkins provided $100,000 on the May closing, and acquired 20,000 shares of preferred stock from Genentech (2). Swanson was made the president and treasurer of Genentech, and received a $2,500 per month salary, along with 25,000 shares (2). This marked the end of Swanson's unemployment, and the beginning of his career at Genentech (1)(2).

With funding secured, and the organizational structure formed, the first logical step forward was to begin experimenting with the procedure for the synthesis of insulin (1)(2). Since Genentech lacked any laboratories of its own, the Boyer lab, as well as two other labs in the San Francisco area, were to be subcontracted to carry out the experiments. (1)(2)

However, the scientists quickly realized that a step wise approach would be more practical; rather than immediately engineer a bacterium that synthesized insulin, they would engineer a bacterium that could synthesize somatostatin, a smaller hormone (2). Swanson resisted at first, since he believed that “If you are going to go for something, go for the real thing.” the "real thing" being insulin, in this case (1)(2). He eventually agreed, albeit grudgingly (1)(2).

With a new research goal set up, Swanson proceeded to establish official research agreements with the institutions (1)(2). He set up research agreements with the University of California and the City of Hope (1)(2). Then, in early 1977, Swanson began a second round of funding, to jumpstart the somatostatin research (1)(2). He raised approximately $850,000 by February, enough money to fund the somatostatin research projects (1)(2). By August of 1977, the research teams managed to create the first bacterium capable of synthesizing somatostatin (1)(2). This was the proof of concept that the fledgling company sought. On December 2, 1977, Swanson and the scientists held a press conference announcing their findings (1)(2).

Following their success with the proof of concept, Swanson then directed the scientists to pursue the creation of a bacterium that synthesized human insulin (1)(2). By early 1978, his priorities were to obtain a lab space for the scientists, corporate contracts, and more funding for Genentech (1)(2).

By February of that year, Swanson leased a 10,000 square foot section of an airfreight warehouse, which would serve as Genentech's first lab space (1)(2). Later that year, Swanson also secured a partnership with Eli Lily; Genentech would receive $50,000 a month to pursue the human insulin project (1)(2). By August of 1978, the Genentech scientists were able to synthesize human insulin, and in that same month, Swanson and colleagues negotiated a multimillion dollar contract with Eli Lily (1)(2). The big company-small company relationship they developed became the eventual template for other biotechnology start ups (2). While there was still plenty of work to be done on the human insulin synthesis, the new stream of revenues and the significant amount of media coverage meant that Genentech could pursue other research projects (2). By 1979, Genentech had projects on interferons, animal growth hormones, hepatitis B vaccines, and the hormone thymosin (2).

From here on, Swanson would focus on pursuing his vision of Genentech as a self sustainable biotechnology company, not a contract research operation (1)(2). He believed that recombinant growth hormones had a large market in the United States, and that they would be key for Genentech's corporate evolution (1)(2). By October 18, 1985, the FDA approved the human growth hormone, developed almost entirely by Genentech, for sale in the United States, under the commercial name Protropin (1)(2). In just two decades, Protropin sales exceeded $2 billion (2). Genentech had been able to manufacture, receive federal approval for, and market its own product, marking the execution of Swanson's plan to form out a Genentech a self sustainable biotech firm (2)(5). Swanson left his position as CEO in 1990, taking on the position of chairman until his retirement from Genentech in 1996 (2)(5).

References:

1. http://oac.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt9c6006s1&brand=oac4&doc.view=entire_text 2. Hughes, Sally Smith. Genentech : The Beginnings of Biotech, University of Chicago Press, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/jhu/detail.action?docID=781657 3. https://www.theguardian.com/science/1999/dec/10/obituaries.genetics 4. http://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/07/business/robert-a-swanson-52-co-founder-of-genentech.html 5. http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Robert_Swanson.html 6. http://www.siliconvalleyhistorical.org/interviews/

title: User:Carlobosques/sandbox


text:
Talk:Morris Township, Stevens County, Minnesota

Currently Morris and Darnen Townships are in a disagreement over the annexation of property into the city of Morris. Residents of the township feel that such an annexation will not benefit them, as they already have their own snow removal, water and septic systems. THe City claims that the townships are urban and need to become part of the city.


text:
Chernavka, Burlinsky District, Altai Krai

Chernavka (Чернавка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Orekhovsky Selsoviet, Burlinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 123 as of 2013. It was founded in 1912. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Chernavka is located 33 km southwest of Burla (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orekhovo and Tsvetopol are the nearest rural localities.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Umut Oğuz

The result was   delete. Missvain (talk) 07:35, 14 February 2015 (UTC)

Umut Oğuz

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Another unotable actor by the same user. Wgolf (talk) 22:55, 7 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Turkey-related deletion discussions. Mr. Guye (talk) 23:23, 7 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions. Mr. Guye (talk) 23:23, 7 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete As per nom.Peter Rehse (talk) 23:45, 7 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Education

Education is the process by which a person, community, or society shares and passes /knowledge/, skills, and values from one generation to the next. Education literally means to "bring forth what is within yourself". This course will teach you the basic knowledge, skills, and values to educate yourself and others.

Index

 * /21st century skills/: use of ict tools, driving skill, communication skill, understanding local curriculum
 * /Hive Learning Networks/
 * /Resources/
 * /See also/
 * /To-do/
 * /Vision/

Possible discussion questions

 * What is the purpose of education?
 * How can wikis be utilized to help educate many individuals?
 * Is there value in education beyond increasing one's income earning potential?
 * Is promoting and offering education a way that humanity can move towards and achieve a post scarcity future of abundance for all?

title: Education


text:
Batsada

Batsada (Бацада; БацӀада) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Batsadinsky Selsoviet, Gunibsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 754 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Batsada is located 23 km southwest of Gunib (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kulla and Shulani are the nearest rural localities.

title: Batsada


text:
Egbert Fernandes

Egbert Fernandes (25 June 1941 – 6 November 2014) was a Kenyan field hockey player. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He is the brother of Kenyan hockey international Edgar Fernandes.

title: Egbert Fernandes


text:
Dowlatabad, Zeberkhan

Dowlatabad (, also Romanized as Dowlatābād) is a village in Zeberkhan Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 640, in 168 families.

title: Dowlatabad, Zeberkhan


text:
kutiava

Adjective

 * 1) ticklish sensitive to tickling
 * 2) itchy, itching causing the desire to scratch
 * 1) itchy, itching causing the desire to scratch

title: kutiava


text:
Talk:Bharath (actor)

Redirect
Guess this has to be redirected to the Talkpage for Bharath. --Madhu 08:01, 11 March 2007 (UTC)

Everything is fixed now mate, Bharath redirects to Bharat. This page has been restored to the way it was and the actor's page is Bharath_(actor). Just the way it should be. Abesam (talk) 19:08, 20 January 2016 (UTC)
 * - could you try and redirect all the articles from Bharath to Bharath (actor) & ensure that the history of the page Bharath is merged to the new page as seen fit. Thanks. Editor 2050 (talk) 00:49, 21 January 2016 (UTC)

@2050 Mate, Bharath and Bharath_(actor) are totally unrelated. Bharath should redirect to Bharat as it is being done so now. However partial history of the page Bharath should be merged with Bharath_(actor) by an administrator. Abesam (talk) 01:49, 21 January 2016 (UTC)

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A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for speedy deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for speedy deletion: You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk) 06:36, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Bharath's Latest.jpg

title: Talk:Bharath (actor)


text:
User:Alarico~enwikiversity

I'm not a wikimaniac, but I accepted the challenge to develop a small experiment at Wikiversity.

title: User:Alarico~enwikiversity


text:
Barbara Brookes

Barbara Lesley Brookes (born 1955) is a New Zealand historian and academic. She specialises in women's history and medical history. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi in 2022.

Biography
Brookes completed a bachelor's degree at the University of Otago in 1976, then won scholarships to Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, where she completed a master's degree (1978) and a PhD (1982). Her PhD thesis topic was abortion in England during the inter-war period. Brookes was offered a post-doctoral scholarship at Otago and a permanent position in the university's Department of History in 1983.

In 1986, Brookes and her colleague Dorothy Page introduced the first university-level women's history paper in New Zealand. In 2004, Brookes became head of the Department of History and guided the amalgamation of the department with the art history department to form the Department of History and Art History. She held the position until 2012.

In 2022 Brookes was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi. The society said that Brookes' research "has contributed to a vast international expansion of the historical canon from the 1970s, particularly in relation to the history of gender. It continues to be innovative and widely published".

A History of New Zealand Women
Brookes' sole-authored publication, A History of New Zealand Women (Bridget Williams Books, 2016), won the 2017 Ockham New Zealand Book Award in the Illustrated Non-Fiction category. The book represents over thirty years of research on the topic of New Zealand women's history (inaugurated by a 1986 volume Brookes co-edited with Margaret Tennant and Charlotte Macdonald, Women in History).

Marion Castree describes A History of New Zealand Women as "a superb New Zealand history through the perspective of women's lives and all they contributed to our comparatively short but intense experience in Aotearoa. . . . Beautifully illustrated and designed, this book will never date." Susanna Andrew, writing for noted.co.nz, says the book is "a brilliant examination of how we got to where we are now. […] Brookes has marked every change and shift with clarity and scholarly precision." Charlotte Paul, writing for the New Zealand Medical Journal, says that Brookes "weaves different perspectives of Māori and Pakeha lives into a tapestry that enriches our sense of what it is to be a New Zealander."

Publications
Brookes' publications include:

 * Women in History: Essays on European Women in New Zealand, co-edited with Margaret Tennant and Charlotte Macdonald (Allen & Unwin, 1986)
 * Abortion in England 1900–1967 (Croom Helm, 1988)
 * Women in History 2: Essays on Women in New Zealand, co-edited with Margaret Tennant and Charlotte Macdonald (Allen & Unwin, 1992)
 * At Home in New Zealand: Houses, History, People (Bridget Williams Books, 2000)
 * 'Unfortunate Folk': Essays on Mental Health Treatment 1863–1992, co-edited with Jane Thomson (Otago University Press, 2002)
 * Communities of Women: Historical Perspectives, co-edited with Dorothy Page (Otago University Press, 2002)
 * Sites of Gender: Women, Men & Modernity in Southern Dunedin, 1890–1939, co-edited with Robin Law and Annabel Cooper (Auckland University Press, 2003)
 * A History of New Zealand Women (Bridget Williams Books, 2016)

Honours and awards
In 2017, Brookes' book A History of New Zealand Women won the 2017 Ockham New Zealand Book Award in the Illustrated Non-Fiction category.

In the 2018 New Year Honours, Brookes was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to historical research and women.

title: Barbara Brookes


text:
Mark Ifraimov

Mark Ifraimov (born 7 February 1981) is an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Yisrael Beiteinu between 2019 and 2020. He previously served as Deputy Mayor of Sderot from 2013 to 2019.

Biography
Ifraimov was born in the city of Nalchik in the Soviet Union (now in Russia) to a Mountain Jewish family. At the age of 15, he immigrated to Israel alone as part of the Naale program, and studied at Yemin Orde Youth Village in the Carmel.

Between 2004 and 2008, Ifraimov was a youth coordinator for Elam's youth-at-risk program. He then ran the Generation Association for Young Mountain Jews until 2013. At the same time, he managed the Crime Prevention Department at the Ministry of Public Security. He headed the Sderot Beiteinu party, becoming deputy mayor of Sderot in 2013.

In the run-up to September 2019 Knesset elections, he was placed eighth on the Yisrael Beiteinu list and was elected to the Knesset as the party won eight seats. He was placed eighth again for the 2020 elections, losing his seat as Yisrael Beiteinu was reduced to seven seats.

Ifraimov is married to Sofia, who also immigrated to Israel from Nalchik. The couple have two children and live in Sderot.

title: Mark Ifraimov


text:
Talk:Dave Langford-Smith

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title: Talk:Dave Langford-Smith


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/chidemantarh.com

Links

 * chidemantarh.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Users
No users found.

Additions
No additions recorded.


text:
Contact resistance in transistors

Background
Contact resistance in transistors is the resistance between the metal and silicon in a contact. This is due to the difference in the bandgap energies between the two materials. The closer the bandgap the less resistance.

Early on in the semiconductor world, Aluminium was used as the metal, however this was replaced by copper which provided a better contact resistance.

If the example of a 1 micron and a 0.1 micron manufacturing process with aluminum contacts is taken into consideration it will become apparently clear how important this is becoming. The resistance of the device (R) is equal to the contact resistance (PC) divided by the area (A). For aluminum to heavily doped silicon the contact resistance is around 1x10-6 ohms cm2.

For the 1 micron example the area will be (1x10-4)2 which equals 1x10-8 cm2 thus the resistance will equal 1x10-6 / 1x10-8 which will equal 100 ohms. The 0.1 micron example the area will be (1x10-5)2 which equals 1x10-10 cm2 thus the resistance will equal 1x10-6 / 1x10-10 which will equal 10,000 ohms.

Measurements on the metal to find the contact resistance has been the Cross bridge Kelvin Resistor, however in small devices it has been noted that the results have not been very acurate using the standard calculation. Understanding, better calculations and a new measuring technique was introduced in a 2002 paper "A simple approach to understanding measurement errors in the cross-bridge Kelvin resistor and a new pattern for measurements of specific contact resistivity (Mizuki Ono, Akira Nishiyama, Akira Toriumi : Solid-State Electronics 46 (2002) 1325-1331)".

Cross Bridge Kelvin Resistor (CKR)
Above shows the structure of the CKR. In an ideal situation the arm's of the silicon and metal layers would be the same width of the contact but due to alignment margins this is impossible under normal manufacturing processes. It was seen that by moving the contact area around the arm's would provide different resistance measurements which has provided a lot of mystery around the device until the 2002 paper by Mizuki Ono. This paper showed how the effect of the extra silicon affected the results and hence why the measurements changed when the contact area was moved around.

Ono Equation
Pc= specific contact resistivity           Ps= sheet resistance

Using this equation, we can more accuratly calculate the contact resistance for the metal's using the standard CKR and hence are able to use premade version by accuratly finding out the measuremnets required using an appropriate electron microscope.

Ono Design
This design was created as a replacement to the CKR, due to the large length the design irradicates a lot of the errors, the CKR is prone to, and thus gives a more accurate result. For this to work, the length L must be longer than (Pc/Ps)1/2 in which case the equation I=(W.Vo)/sqrroot(PcPs) where Vo is the voltage at the right edge of the contact hole. Vo can be found by extrapolating the ratio of voltage between the potential terminal of the metal and each potential terminal in the silicon active layer (ie Vsa, Vsb and Vsc).

Additional files
[[Media:contactresistance.sxw]] - my Final year project report on contact resistance (At Queens University, belfast) in open office format Contact resistance tool mentioned in final year project is avaible upon request

title: Contact resistance in transistors


text:
Mian Band

Mian Band (, also Romanized as Mīān Band) is a village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 164, in 39 families.

title: Mian Band


text:
Talk:NFC East

Chart Error?
In the Wild Card berth chart, the "NFC East" header appears twice: once at the top and between 2000 and 2002. There were no Wild Card teams from the division in 2001, so that's not the issue. I was wondering if it was an error to list the heading twice, or if the intention is to divide the pre-2002 realignment era from the modern one. Honestly, I don't think it's necessary to divide them as it messes up the flow of the chart, but it's not that big of a deal, I suppose.

History
The part of the "History" section that talks about several NFC East teams playing outside their cities seems irrelevant, especially since it ultimately goes off on a tangent about AFC East and NFC West teams that also play outside their cities. Why is this notable? Also, if we're being pedantic, the Cardinals moving out of Phoenix doesn't quite fit this distinction since they changed their name to the Arizona Cardinals, which is an accurate name. I suggest this entire portion be removed.

1982 championships
Because of the strike the NFL did not have the division set up at the end of the season. I don't think or any team in the NFC E/W and old central or AFC E/W and old central should be listed asthe 1982 champions. I think the table should be blank for 1982 with the team with best record listed in the footnote. It should not be writtent to reflect the team as the champion of the division for that season Smith03 22:08, 23 August 2006 (UTC)

Trivia Section
I removed the Trivia section from this article for 2 reasons - the fact was irrelevant and poorly written. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Tarch2ta (talk • contribs) 18:12, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

Capitol
I don't think it is at all correct to say the Capitol division is now the EastSmith03 (talk) 18:59, 27 March 2010 (UTC)

Eagles 2010
They are incorrectly listed as a wildcard qualified this year, aren't they? Shouldn't they be counted as a Division winner, with no NFC East wilcard qualifier? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:40, 9 January 2011 (UTC)

Giants 2007
Yes they won the Super Bowl that year, but they were not the division champion. The Cowboys were. The Giants are incorrectly listed as the division champion from that year. Someone has changed this erroneously several times. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:47, 13 February 2012 (UTC)

Ties Standardization
If a team has no ties during a season, then the tie part of the standings shouldn't be represented (e.g. the Cowboys going 12-4 this year would not have their record as 12-4-0.) I edited out a bunch of them because it makes it look cluttered. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:18, 29 December 2014 (UTC)

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Can't see team names
The Names are impossible to see as they are in white on a light grey background. — Preceding unsigned comment added by TheEarth1974 (talk • contribs) 16:07, 19 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:NFC East


text:
Talk:David Markson

Markson's Death
I have little reason to doubt that an 83-year-old chronically ill man has passed on, but there is absolutely nothing to confirm his death either, other than unsourced blog posts that all refer to one another. Nothing in newspapers, nothing on the websites of his publishers. I have eliminated references to his death pending confirmation. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:41, 7 June 2010 (UTC)

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 * Added tag to http://dalkey.giantchair.com/book/?fa=customcontent&GCOI=15647100621780&extrasfile=D%3A%5Cinetpub%5Cwwwroot%5Cgiantchair%5Cpublishers%5CDalkey%2Fresources%2Ftitles%2F15647100621780%2Fextras%2FA09F7CC9-B0D0-B086-B6651CCDAC0362C1.html

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title: Talk:David Markson