text:
User:Diana Akhmedzhanova/sandbox

Wladimir Wertelecki, M.D. (born 1936 in Rivne, Volyn, Ukraine, at the time Poland) is a pediatrician, medical geneticist and professor of Medical Genetics and Pediatrics (emeritus of the University of South Alabama, US). Dr. Wertelecki established a population congenital malformation system in Alabama that serves as a template for like system in Ukraine.

Biography
During childhood and World War II, Dr. Wertelecki migrated eastward with his family from Poland towards Switzerland and, eventually, to Argentina. Following his graduation as a physician, he emigrated to the United States of North America.

Education and Service
During World War II, Dr. Wertelecki attended various primary schools in Europe and completed primary education in Argentina. Following completion of high school, Dr. Wertelecki studied Medicine at the School of Medicine of the University of Buenos Aires. Postgraduate education and training was the St. Louis Deaconess Hospital, St. Louis, MO (rotating internship); Pediatric Residency at the Washington University St. Louis Children Hospital, St. Louis, MO; and fellowship in Clinical Genetics at the University of Harvard Medical School Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA. Served as a U.S. Public Health Senior Surgeon at the Epidemiology Branch of the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.

Professional Appointments
Appointed as Instructor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School/Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, MA; as Assistant Professor (promoted to Associate Professor) of Pediatrics and Pathology at the Medical University, Charleston, SC; as Professor and Chairman of the Department of Medical Genetics at the University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, AL (currently is Professor Emeritus); as Research Coordinator of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Ukraine under the CIFASD (National Institutes of Mental Health FASD Collaborative initiative) implemented by the Division of Dysmorphology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego.

Honors and Awards
Corresponding Member of Academy of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Foreign Member of Academy of Sciences, Ukraine. Doctor Honoris Causa, Mohyla Academy University, Ukraine and Lviv Medical University, Ukraine. Miembro Correspondiente, Academia Nacional de Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1992; Member of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 2003; Doctor Honoris Causa, Mohyla University of Kyiv, Ukraine, 2003; Doctor Honoris Causa, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 2010.

1974 Fourteenth International Congress of Pediatrics, Buenos Aires, Argentina, October 3–9, (Special Mention). 1988 SERGG South-Eastern Regional Genetics Group (Recognition). 1990 Humanitarian Award, Mobile Association for Retarded Citizens. 1991 Nominee, Kiwanis World Service Medal. 1996 Professional of the Year Award, Alabama State Office, Association for Retarded Citizens of Alabama. 1997, 2004, 2006 Peter Leibert Community Prevention Action Award bestowed by the Association of Retarded Citizens of Alabama. 1998 Distinguished Service Award, American Dermatoglyphics Association. 1998 Honorary Professor, Kharkov State University, School of Fundamental Medicine. 1999 Franklin Smith Award for Distinguished Service, State of Alabama.

Memberships
American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics; American Society of Pediatrics and Pediatric Research; American Academy of Pediatrics.

Scientific Publications
Dr. W. Wertelecki is the author of numerous scientific reports and medical and public education modules PubMed currently cites 123 reports. Selected reports of early or original medical observations are listed in the above summary.

Current Special Projects
Initiated ongoing investigations of population rates of congenital anomalies (CA) in Chornobyl ionizing radiation impacted regions in Ukraine and established OMNI-Net, an international not for profit organization. Establishment of websites stressing the role in Clinical Medicine of the early visual recognition of Developmental Disorders; Teratogens and Medical Humanities. http://ceo.medword.net/home-page/ (last accessed Aug, 2017) http://utis.in.ua/ (last accessed Aug, 2017) http://www.pandorawordbox.com/ (last accessed Aug, 2017)

Early Medical Observations
Foglia, V.G., Fernandez-Collazo, E.L., Wesley, O.R., Wertelecki, W., Granillo, R.: Trastornos de la Reproduccion de La Rata Macho Diabetica. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 37:127 (1961). Wertelecki, W., Schindler, A.M., Gerald, P.S.: Partial Deletion of Chromosome 18. Lancet 2:641 (1966). Kennedy, J.L., Wertelecki, W., Gates, L., Sperry, B.P., Cass, V.M.: The Early Treatment of Phenylketonuria. Am. J. Dis. Child. 113:16 (1967). Wertelecki, W., Lawton, T.J.: A Computer Program for Gathering Family History. Eighth IBM Medical Symposium, p. 165 (1967). Wertelecki, W., Mantel, N.: Increased Birth Weight in Leukemia. Pediatr. Res. 7:132 (1973). Niswander, J.D., Wertelecki, W.: Congenital Malformations Among Offspring of Epileptic Women. Lancet 1:1062 (1973).

Wertelecki, W., Graham, J.M., Jr., Sergovich, F.R.: The Clinical Syndrome of Triploidy. Obstet. Gynecol. 47(1):69 (1976).

Wertelecki, W., Superneau, D.W., Blackburn, W.R., Varakis, J.N.: Neurofibromatosis, Skin Hemangiomas, and Arterial Disease. In: Dysmorphology. Part B of Annual Review of Birth Defects, 1981. Eds., Nyhan, W.L., Jones, K.L., Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York (1982).

Wertelecki, W., Rouleau, G.A., Superneau, D.W., Forehand, L.W., Williams, J.P., Haines, J.L., Gusella, J.F.: Neurofibromatosis-2: Clinical and DNA Linkage Studies of a Large Kindred. N. Eng. J. Med. 319(5):278 (1988).

Vogel, H., Urich, H., Horoupian, D.S., Wertelecki, W.: The Brain in the 18q-Syndrome. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 32:732-737 (1990).

Wertelecki, W., Smith, L.T., Byers, P.: Initial Observations of Human Dermatosparaxis:  Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type VIIC. J. Pediatr. 121:558-564 (1992).

Wertelecki W. Malformations in a Chornobyl-Impacted Region. Pediatrics. 2010 Apr;125(4):e836-43.

Most Recent Publications

 Carlson CR Jr, Uriu-Adams JY, Chambers CD, Yevtushok L, Zymak-Zakutnya N, Chan PH, Schafer JJ, Wertelecki W, Keen CL. Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Ukrainian Women: Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Vitamin D Status. J Am Coll Nutr. 2017 Jan;36(1):44-56. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2016.1174091. . http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07315724.2016.1174091

Mesa DA, Kable JA, Coles CD, Jones KL, Yevtushok L, Kulikovsky Y, Wertelecki W, Coleman TP, Chambers CD; CIFASD. The Use of Cardiac Orienting Responses as an Early and Scalable Biomarker of Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Impairment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 Nov 24. doi: 10.1111/acer.13261. [Epub ahead of print]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acer.13261

Balaraman S, Schafer JJ, Tseng AM, Wertelecki W, Yevtushok L, Zymak-Zakutnya N, Chambers CD, Miranda RC. Plasma miRNA Profiles in Pregnant Women Predict Infant Outcomes following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. PLoS One. 2016 Nov 9;11(11):e0165081. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165081. . http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0165081

Wertelecki W, Chambers CD, Yevtushok L, Zymak-Zakutnya N, Sosyniuk Z, Lapchenko S, Ievtushok B, Akhmedzhanova D, Komov O. Chornobyl 30 years later: Radiation, pregnancies, and developmental anomalies in Rivne, Ukraine. Eur J Med Genet. 2017 Jan;60(1):2-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2016.09.019. Epub 2016 Sep 30. . http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S176972121630372X

Montag AC, Hull AD, Yevtushok L, Zymak-Zakutnya N, Sosyniuk Z, Dolhov V, Jones KL, Wertelecki W, Chambers CD; CIFASD. Second-Trimester Ultrasound as a Tool for Early Detection of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 Nov;40(11):2418-2425. doi: 10.1111/acer.13232. . http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acer.13232/abstract

Kable JA, Coles CD, Jones KL, Yevtushok L, Kulikovsky Y, Wertelecki W, Chambers CD; CIFASD. Cardiac Orienting Responses Differentiate the Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Ukrainian Toddlers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 Nov;40(11):2377-2384. doi: 10.1111/acer.13221. ; . http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acer.13221/abstract

Bandoli G, Coles CD, Kable JA, Wertelecki W, Granovska IV, Pashtepa AO, Chambers CD; CIFASD. Assessing the Independent and Joint Effects of Unmedicated Prenatal Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Consumption in Pregnancy and Infant Neurodevelopmental Outcomes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 Jun;40(6):1304-11. doi: 10.1111/acer.13081. ; . http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acer.13081/abstract

Wertelecki W, Koerblein A, Ievtushok B, Zymak-Zakutnia N, Komov O, Kuznietsov I, Lapchenko S, Sosyniuk Z. Elevated congenital anomaly rates and incorporated cesium-137 in the Polissia region of Ukraine. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2016 Mar;106(3):194-200. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23476. . http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bdra.23476/abstract

title: User:Diana Akhmedzhanova/sandbox


text:
Azteca alfari

Azteca alfari is a species of ant in the genus Azteca. Described by Carlo Emery in 1893, the species is widespread in Mexico, Central and South America. This ant has a mutualistic relationship with a Cecropia tree. The specific name alfari honours a Costa Rican zoologist Anastasio Alfaro.

Distribution and habitat
Azteca alfari is native to the tropical and subtropical Neotropics. Its range extends from Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay and northern Argentina. It is an obligatory symbiont of evergreen trees in the genus Cecropia, forming colonies in the hollow stems. These trees grow in moist lowland rainforest, riparian forest, Cerrado, forest clearings and secondary forest.

Ecology
A founding queen of Azteca alfari establishes a colony in a young Cecropia sapling, typically Cecropia pachystachya, having chewed her way inside a young, hollow shoot. The tree provides nourishment for the ants in the form of Müllerian bodies, glandular areas on the leaf stalks that produce oily secretions, nectar from the female flowers and pearl bodies on the surfaces of the leaves. As the tree grows, and the colony enlarges, more of the hollow branches and twigs are occupied by the ants, but the central trunk and larger branches are progressively abandoned. Some of the ant larvae develop into reproductives, which remain in the colony and start to breed, while others become workers. When the colony is small, the workers are very aggressive, protecting the tree and attacking intruders, but as the colony expands, the ants are more likely to retreat into their domatia when disturbed. Because of this, older Cecropia trees often have dilapidated foliage, are infested with other insects and foraging ants of other species, and have vines growing over them. However, if a branch of the tree is broken off, the ants still rush fiercely out from their domatia to defend the tree.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Azteca alfari


text:
Talk:Debbie Black

External links modified (January 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 11:40, 20 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Debbie Black


text:
Maria Jacoby

Maria Jacoby (15 February 1900 – 22 January 1990) was a Luxembourgian painter. Her work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: Maria Jacoby


text:
Botswana Private Medical & Health Services Workers' Union

The Botswana Private Medical & Health Services Workers' Union (BPM&HSWU) is a trade union affiliate of the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions in Botswana.


text:
Talk:Sheila Quinn

External links modified
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 * Added tag to http://www.rcn.org.uk/aboutus/fellows/quinn.php

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title: Talk:Sheila Quinn


text:
Dennis Iapichino

Dennis Iapichino (born 27 July 1990) is a Swiss footballer who plays as defender, mainly left-back, and at present for Rapperswil-Jona in the Promotion League, the third tier of the Swiss football league system.

Youth football
Iapichino started his youth football with local amateur club Frauenfeld and he played in Team Thurgau, the regional selection. He then moved on and joined the Winterthur youth, staying there until 2008. He won the Swiss Cup with the FC Winterthur U-16 team.

Iapichino moved to the youth department of FC Basel and in the second half of the 2007–08 season, he played in the U-18 team. They ended the league season in third position but were able to win the cup at U-18 level. In the final held on 15 June 2008 in the Gurzelen football stadium in Biel/Bienne, the Basler juniors were a goal behind. But then, Marco Aratore scored the equaliser in the 68th minute and five minutes later the same player netted the winning goal, as Basel won 2–1 against the U-18 from Team-Luzern-Kriens. In the second half of the 2008–09 season he advanced to Basel's U-21, who played in the third tier of Swiss football and they became division (group2) winners and Swiss champions at the U-21 level. He played the first half of the next season with them too, but then, over the winter break it was decided that he would be loaned out to FC Biel-Bienne, who played in the second tier, for later part of 2009–10 Challenge League season.

In advance of the 2010–11 Challenge League season Iapichino was loaned out to second tier FC Lugano. He had 25 league appearances for them and played in two of the Cup games. The move was made permanent for the 2011–12 league season. However, a year later, on 12 July 2012 it was announced that he had left the club.

Montreal Impact
Iapichino signed with expansion side Montreal Impact of Major League Soccer on 11 July 2012. The team won the two legged Canadian Championship (Voyageurs Cup), 2013, held on 15 and 29 May. However, after a year with the club, Iapichino's contract was terminated due to disagreements with the coach. He parted ways with the club on 7 August 2013.

D.C. United
Iapichino signed with MLS club D.C. United on 15 August 2013. On 1 October 2013 D.C. United defeated Real Salt Lake 1-0 in the 100th edition of the Lamar Hunt 2013 U.S. Open Cup final. Since Iapichino's move took place in the middle of the season, he is the only player to have won both the Canadian and US Cups in the same season.

The club, based in Washington D.C., offered him a two-year contract, but Iapichino wanted to go home. Due to homesickness and longing for his family, Iapichino declined the contract extension and returned to Switzerland.

Winterthur
Over Christmas Iapichino returned to Switzerland but was without a club. But on 14 July 2014 it was announced that Iapichino had signed for Winterthur to play the 2014–15 Swiss Challenge League. After two seasons he left the club.

Italy
Iapichino moved to Italy. He played two seasons for Siena and then joined Livorno in summer 2018.

Servette
On 25 January 2019, he joined Servette on loan until the end of the 2018–19 season.

On 1 July 2019, transfer to Servette was made permanent.

Sion
On 14 September 2020, he moved to Sion. At the end of the 2020–21 Super League season Sion were in second last position and therefore had to play the relegation play-offs against Thun. They won the first leg, lost the second, but won 6–4 on aggregate and thus remained top tier.

Rapperswil-Jona
On 7 September 2023, Iapichino signed a contract with Rapperswil-Jona until the end of 2023.

Honours

 * Winterthur
 * Swiss Cup at U-16 level: 2006–07

 * Basel
 * Swiss Cup at U-18 level: 2007–08
 * Swiss champion at U-21 level: 2008–09

 * Montreal Impact
 * Canadian Championship (Voyageurs Cup) : 2013

 * D.C. United
 * U.S. Open Cup: 2013

title: Dennis Iapichino


text:
Sion

Etymology 2
From, from , from the name of the tribe.

Translations

 * Albanian: Sitten
 * Arabic: سيون
 * Belarusian: Сьён
 * Bengali: সাইয়ন
 * Bulgarian: Сион
 * Cebuano: Sitten
 * Chechen: Сьон
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 錫永
 * Chuvash: Сьон
 * Esperanto: Siono
 * Franco-Provençal: Sion
 * French:
 * Georgian: სიონი
 * German:
 * Alemannic German: Sitte
 * Greek: Σιόν
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: シオン
 * Korean: 시옹
 * Latin: Sedunum
 * Latvian: Sjona
 * Lithuanian: Sionas
 * Persian: سیون
 * Portuguese: Sião
 * Russian: Сьон
 * Thai: ซียง
 * Ukrainian: Сьйон
 * Urdu: سیون
 * Western Panjabi: سیؤن
 * Yiddish: סיטען

Etymology 3
Two main origins:
 * Borrowed from, a habitational surname from a place in Pontevedra province.
 * Borrowed from, a reduced form of the personal name.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sion is the 37180th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 600 individuals. Sion is most common among White (47.0%), Black/African American (25.5%), Hispanic/Latino (14.17%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (10.5%) individuals.

Etymology
From, from. Named after a former monastery.

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Zion

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Zion

Proper noun

 * 1)  Zion

Proper noun

 * 1)  Zion

Etymology
, from, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Zion

Etymology
From, from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Zion

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Zion

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Zion

title: Sion


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/aea-emu.org

Links

 * aea-emu.org resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 3 additions.


text:
User:Edwardjholmes/sandbox

Yōkai (ghost, phantom, strange apparition)"apparition; mystery; suspicious" Yokai Uchiha Belonging to The Uchiha clan was one of the four noble clans of Konohagakure,[9] and was also reputed to be the village's most powerful clan, producing shinobi that were exceptionally talented and battle-oriented, and in possession of the renowned Sharingan. Together with the Senju clan, they founded Konohagakure, but is now almost extinct after its downfall. The chakra nature he has is fire to begin with later on learning lightning and at his prime will learn 2 more. Yokai Uchiha is the first known uchiha to be born with grey eyes although currently unknown as to why he wasnt born with dark eyes as other uchiha members before him, it doesnt seem to have any restriction from this genetic mutation although his accuracy with long range weapons seem to be higher then usual gennin could it be due to his eyes unusual color?

title: User:Edwardjholmes/sandbox


text:
General Biology/Cells/Membranes

Biological membranes
Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides. They are formed of phospholipid bilayers, which by definition are a double layer of fatty acid molecules (mostly phospholipids, lipids containing lots of phosphorus).

Proteins serve very important functions in cellular membranes. They are active transports in and out of the cell, acting as gatekeepers. They relay signals in and out of the cell. Proteins are the site of many enzymatic reactions in the cell, and play a role in regulation of cellular processes.

Phospholipid
Phospholipid bilayer
 * basis of biological membranes and cellular organisms
 * contains a charged, hydrophilic (attracted to water) head and two hydrophobic (repelled by water) hydrocarbon tails
 * In presence of water, phospholipids form bilayer
 * maximize hydrogen bonds between water
 * creates barrier to passage of materials
 * fluid mosaic model shows horizontal (common) and "flip-flop" (rare) movement of phospholipids

Fluid mosaic model

 * Current model of membrane
 * Phospholipid bilayer
 * Phospholipids
 * Move freely in lipid layer, but rarely switch layers
 * Different phospholipids in each layer in different organelles
 * Glycolipids
 * Sterols (cholesterol in animals)
 * Transmembrane proteins "float" in fluid lipid bilayer
 * also called intrinsic, integral proteins
 * Exterior (extrinsic, peripheral) proteins

Membrane proteins
Integral membrane proteins
 * Transport channels
 * Enzymes
 * Cell surface receptors
 * Cell surface identity markers
 * Cell adhesion proteins
 * Attachments to cytoskeleton
 * Anchoring to membrane
 * Protein has attached phosphatidylinositol (GPI) linkage, anchors protein in outer layer (no picture)
 * Protein has one or more hydrophobic transmembrane domains
 * -helix
 * -sheet

Channel protein Transport across membranes * Diffusion Osmotic pressure Bulk transport ** Receptor-mediated endocytosis
 * From higher concentration to lower concentration
 * Membranes are selectively permeable
 * Ions diffuse through membrane channels
 * Selective
 * Movement determined by diffusion and voltage differences
 * Facilitated diffusion
 * Carrier protein, physically binds transported molecule
 *  Osmosis
 * Diffusion of water down concentration gradient
 * In cell: various solutes (amino acids, ions, sugars, etc.)
 * interact with water, e.g., hydration shells
 * Water moves through aquaporin channels into cell
 * Depends upon the concentration of all solutes in solution
 * Hyperosmotic solution: higher concentration of solutes
 * Hypoosmotic solution: lower concentration of solutes
 * Isoosmotic solution: solute concentrations equal
 * Water moves from hypoosmotic solution to hyperosmotic solution
 * Endocytosis: energy requiring
 * Phagocytosis
 * Solid material, typically food
 * Pinocytosis
 * Primarily liquid
 * Pits on cell surface coated with clathrin and receptors
 * Bind specific proteins
 * Exocytosis
 * Discharge of materials from vesicle at cell surface

Receptor-mediated endocytosis
Active transport Cotransport (coupled transport)
 * Energy required (usuallyننةىة
 * Highly selective
 * Works against concentration gradient
 * Many examples, e.g., Na+/K+ pump
 * Does not use ATP directly
 * Molecule is transported in connection with another molecule that is moving down a concentration gradient
 * Example: Na+ gradient is established by a Na+ pump, with higher concentration on outside of cell. Cotransport channel carries Na+ and another molecule (e.g. glucose) into cell
 * May involve proton (H+) pumps (chemiosmosis - ATP production)

This text is based on notes very generously donated by Dr. Paul Doerder, Ph.D., of the Cleveland State University.

title: General Biology/Cells/Membranes


text:
Zelyonaya Polyana, Klyuchevsky District, Altai Krai

Zelyonaya Polyana (Зелёная Поляна) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Zelyonopolyansky Selsoviet, Klyuchevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 429 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

Geography
Zelyonaya Polyana is located 46 km northeast of Klyuchi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fedotovka is the nearest rural locality.


text:
GENtle/Restriction Assistant

The Restriction Assistant can be invoked via menu Tools/Enzyme Assistant, or through a click with the middle mouse button on a restriction site in the ../DNA map/. For the latter, the selected enzyme is automatically selected in the list of "Available enzymes" (left). This list depends on the selections "Group" and "Subselection". It can be sorted by enzyme name or number of cuts by clicking on the respective column title. For a selected enzyme, the resulting fragments are shown in the lower left list.

The list on the right shows the contents of the "restriction cocktail", the enzymes already selected for cutting. The resulting fragments for these enzymes together are shown in the lower right list. The enzyme selected in the left list can be put in the cocktail via Add to cocktail; all enzymes from the left list can be added at once via Add all. An enzyme can be removed from the cocktail by selecting it in the right list, then via Remove enzyme.

Do not create fragments below ___ base pairs, when selected, limits the fragments generated to a minimum size. Done exits the restriction assistant while preserving the changes mage to the cocktail, whereas Cancel will void all changes made.

Start restriction (the scissors symbol) will initiate the simulated restriction. The result of this can be influenced by several further settings:
 * Create fragments will generate the actual DNA sequences with their blunt/sticky ends that will result from a digestion with the cocktail. This option is pre-selected.
 * Add to gel will add the fragments to a virtual gel, together in one lane.
 * One lane each will alter the above so that each enzyme gets its own lane.
 * Partial restriction will add all possible fragments to a virtual gel lane, simulating a partial (incomplete) restriction. The option One lane each is not available when Partial restriction is checked.

The restriction cocktail will be preserved so you can cut another DNA with that very enzyme combination, which is useful for an upcoming ../Ligation/.

title: GENtle/Restriction Assistant


text:
Pre-Socratic philosophy

< Back to Ancient Greek Philosophy

Pre-Socratic philosophers are those whose studies are about subjects before Socrates. Usually those subjects are mostly about nature or cosmos, so very often this period is wrongly identified with cosmological period of Greek philosophy. This identification is wrong because Sophists are considered Pre-Socratic Philosophers, but their studies are not about cosmos nor nature. This term originates with Herman Diels and his book The Fragments of the Pre-Socratics. You can find similar grouping in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche much earlier, but his grouping is used in other sense. Socrates was born around 469 BC, and most of Pre-Socrates are older than Socrates but not all of them. Don't be confused with this because this grouping has nothing to do with time but with subjects.

Essential Reading

 * Presocratic Philosophers

title: Pre-Socratic philosophy


text:
Beginner Japanese/Kana

Welcome to the kana lessons course, where you will learn how to read, write, and pronounce hiragana and katakana, the two syllabaries of the Japanese language.

Like kanji, the kana are not just geometric shapes but rather three-dimensional paths. Character strokes must therefore be arranged in a certain way.

Reading

 * Japanese – Hiragana and Katakana.

Lesson
The kana consists of two scripts, namely hiragana and  katakana. Hiragana is mainly used to write grammatical elements and native Japanese words not written in kanji, while katakana is used to write foreign names and vocabulary.

Practice
The kana are generally best learned by rote though mnemonics can help with the initial memorization. Find yourself a nice drilling program or website and practice every day until you can consistently remember the entire kana. Build on a small subset and work from there.

You will find links to useful software in the textbook Practice section.

Mix in plenty of writing practice as you learn the readings. It will take many repetitions to get used to the movements to make your characters look nice. You can practice writing on this sheet.

title: Beginner Japanese/Kana


text:
User:Jannajoos/sandbox

Deborah Smith Ford(born Deborah Jean Smith July 10, 1950) is an American actor, author and celebrity tribute artist or impersonator. She gained fame for her starring role as Farmer Ford in TV and radio spots for the vitamin supplement Citracal. Some of her films she's worked on include Shooting (2018), Miss Bonita Springs 1967 (2016), Bully (2000), Yesterday's Everglades (1996), Gone Fishin' (1997) and Just Cause (1995).

Early life Ford was born in Sodus, in Upstate New York to Richard Charles Smith, a chemical engineer and former actor, and Betty Jane Pike, a former waitress and dental assistant of which Ford must have been inspired to also become an actor and dental assistant. Younger siblings include Matthew, Victoria, Walrod, Jacqueline, Pamela, Theresa and Daniel. Ford's maternal grandparents were Charles Pike, a farmer and Rebina Kennedy, wife and mother. Ford's nationality on paternal and maternal sides are English, Irish, Scottish and American Indian. Her paternal side is French and others. Ford's father is related to three U.S. presidents, Martin Van Buren, Theodore Roosevelt and Teddy's fifth cousin, Franklin Delano.

In 1968, Ford graduated from Manatee High School in Bradenton, Florida, however she acquired most of her compulsory education in Daytona Beach, Florida. She was active in sports, Future Homemakers of America and French Club. In 1967 she attended college and continued her formal education part time until graduating with a B.S. degree with honors in elementary education in 1988 from the University of South Florida. Post studies were in communications and acting. She continued to study acting, drama and modeling at college and at a variety of workshops in Florida and Ohio, including studying with Lori Wyman in Miami, Florida.

In the 1990s Ford worked a decade behind the scenes on various TV and film projects and accidentally worked in front of the camera when an actress failed to show. Ford worked with award-winning filmmakers for a majority of those 90's projects; two of them were David Nixon of Making Waves and Lou Hernandez. Since then she has worked in front of the camera in addition to writing and producing. She has been an active officer with two entertainment organizations. One is United Film & Television Artists,Inc.

During the mid-90s Ford worked with worldwide talent on and off film sets including Tom Lester, from Green Acres in Beyond the Forest directed by Jamie Mathews, Just Cause with Sean Connery, director and acting instructor Tom Logan, Yesterday's Everglades with Totch Brown and David Clarke plus Gone Fishin' with Joe Pesci, Christopher Cain, Rosanna Arquette, Willie Nelson and Lethal Weapon's Danny Glover. Ford was literary assist to Totch on his second book, and she helped Totch work in preproduction of Gone Fishing with The Walt Disney Company in the use of his songs and voice. Ford and Totch worked together with Glover and Pesci introducing one of Totch's songs for the same film. Rocky, starring Sylvester Stallone, was directed by John G. Avildsen. The Academy Award winner worked on a project to save The Florida Everglades with Totch, Willie and Deborah.

title: User:Jannajoos/sandbox


text:
Portal:Social Sciencesnew/Quotes

"Civil government, so far as it is instituted for the security of property, is in reality instituted for the defense of the rich against the poor, or of those who have some property against those who have none at all." - Adam Smith

title: Portal:Social Sciencesnew/Quotes


text:
Embrace Your Light Tour

The Embrace Your Light Tour was the thirty-fourth concert tour of North America by Santana in 2005.

Tour band

 * Andy Vargas – lead vocals
 * Carlos Santana – lead guitar, percussion, vocals
 * Tommy Anthony – rhythm guitar
 * Chester D. Thompson – keyboards, vocals
 * Salvador Santana – keyboards
 * Benny Rietveld – bass guitar
 * Dennis Chambers – drums
 * William Ortiz – trumpet
 * Jeff Cresman – trombone
 * Bobby Allende – percussion, vocals
 * Karl Perazzo – timbales, percussion, vocals
 * Raul Rekow – congas, bongos, percussion, vocals (since August 31)

Set list
An average set list of this tour was as follows:

 * 1) "Jin-go-lo-ba" (Babatunde Olatunji)
 * 2) "Hermes" (Carlos Santana, S. Jurad)
 * 3) "Concierto de Aranjuez" (Joaquín Rodrigo)
 * 4) "I Am Somebody" (William Adams, Jr., George Pajon)
 * 5) "El Fuego" (Santana, Jean Shepherd, Richard Shepherd)
 * 6) "Maria Maria" (Santana, Karl Perazzo, Raul Rekow, Wyclef Jean, Jerry Duplessis)
 * 7) "Foo Foo" (Yvon André, Roger Eugène, Yves Joseph, Hermann Nau, Claude Jean)
 * 8) "Intimo"
 * 9) "Brown Skin Girl" (Jamie Houston)
 * 10) "Sun Ra"
 * 11) "Hey Boogie Woman" (Bill Bartlett)
 * 12) "Spiritual" (John Coltrane)
 * 13) "(Da Le) Yaleo" (Santana, Shakara Mutela, Christian Polloni)
 * 14) "I Don't Wanna Lose Your Love" (Henry Garza, Ringo Garza, Joey Garza)
 * 15) "Apache" (Jerry Lordan)
 * 16) "Smooth" (Itaal Shur, Rob Thomas)
 * 17) "Dame Tu Amor" (Abraham Quintanilla, Ricky Vela, Richard Brooks)
 * 18) "Corazón Espinado" (Fher Olvera)
 * 19) "Evil Ways" (Clarence "Sonny" Henry)
 * Encore
 * 1) "Black Magic Woman" (Peter Green)
 * 2) "Gypsy Queen" (Gábor Szabó)
 * 3) "Oye Como Va" (Tito Puente)
 * 4) "A Love Supreme" (John Coltrane)

title: Embrace Your Light Tour


text:
Template:Lcs

Category: ( [ edit] talk [ links] [ history] )

Usage
undefined needs one parameter, the name of an existing Category.

Example:
 *

appears as:
 *

Documentation
Lc with pleasant output also on browsers which don't support &middot; . Lcs allows one parameter, the name of an existing Category. It can be used on talk and user pages related to an existing talk page of the category, but the linked category talk page might also not yet exist.

Usage
shows links for the specified category

shows links for a category wrt the

Example
The latter shows bogus links, as long as no category exists.

Comparison
We got a zoo of similar templates, pick what you like. This list is probably incomplete and intentionally omits redirections:

title: Template:Lcs


text:
calabaza

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A burr gherkin.

Noun

 * 1)  plant
 * 2)  fruit of this plant

Noun

 * 1) pumpkin, gourd

Etymology
From, derived from  (compare 🇨🇬). Or possibly from, which is from.

Noun

 * 1) pumpkin,
 * 2)  gourd, pumpkin
 * 3) cep, porcino
 * 4) ; butternut squash
 * 1) ; butternut squash

title: calabaza


text:
Talk:Time and Tide (Split Enz album)

Untitled
Time and Tide was also the name of an influential literary magazine in the 1920s to 1950s that published such writers as D.H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, C.S. Lewis, and Robert Graves. The magazine was published in England (Oxford?) and was edited by John Collier. In 1954, C.S. Lewis published one of the first reviews of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring in Time and Tide.

 * See the Time and Tide (magazine) article for the above Lumos3 (talk) 20:56, 3 June 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Time and Tide (Split Enz album)


text:
Talk:Violence against healthcare professionals by country

Removing Measures for reducing violence
I think it will be better to disband this section and redirect the content under it to their respective countries.--User:श्रीमान २००२ (User talk:श्रीमान २००२) 09:16, 18 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
Learning to learn a wiki way/Reflective blog

Welcome
This page is intended to be the collective blog for this project. Rather than write to this page directly it is a composite page of individual's learning blog pages from the project participants.

One method of organising your comments or blog postings for easy repositioning is to create comments or blogs/entries as subpages off your User page like User:Mystictim/llww. You can now include these pages at multiple locations by using an include:

User:Mystictim/llww

 * If you want to use an include for a page in the main name space (learning materials and projects) you must start it with a colon :

Learning path

To see how this is done click on the edit tab of this page and look at the list of includes at the bottom of the page. You can add your blog for this project by adding:

User:Myname/my learning to learn a wiki way blog

Note that the include doesn't have the page title so this has to be added separately.

The advantage of creating multiple subpages for comments and blogs on different subjects is that you can then post entries and comments at various locations on Wikiversity (using appropriate include for your subpages) and keep track of them by creating a master page using a list of includes in the form:

User:Mystictim/llww User:Mystictim/blog User:Mystictim/School of education comments

This will create a master list with all your comments or blog entries in one place. For more on this topic see the Wikipedia help file Help:Template specifically the section on  Composite pages.

Talk:Learning to learn a wiki way
Talk:Learning to learn a wiki way

User:Mystictim/llww

Mu301's Learning blog
User:Mu301/Learning blog


text:
Diane de Guldencrone

Diane de Guldencrone (née de Gobineau; 13 September 1848 – 1 December 1930) was a French historian.

Biography
Diane Marguerite Gabrielle Victoire Clémence de Gobineau was born in Paris, the eldest daughter of diplomat, politician and writer Arthur de Gobineau (1816–1882) and Clémence Monnerot (1816–1911).

In 1866, she married Danish baron Ode of Güldencrone (1840–1880) in Athens, Greece. Baron Güldencrone was a marine officier and aide-de-camp to King George I of Greece. The couple had five children: Wilhelm (1867–1878), Arthur (1869–1895), Clémence (1872–1891), Christian (1874–1875) and Marie (1876-1890), who all died before their mother.

Diane de Guldencrone wrote two books: one about the history of Medieval Greece (spanning from the creation of the Principality of Achaea in 1205 to the siege of Athens by the Turks in 1456), and one about the history of Byzantine Italy. She died in Rome.

title: Diane de Guldencrone


text:
Modern Physics/Gravitational Red Shift

The red shift
Spacetime diagram for explaining the gravitational red shift.

Light emitted at a lower level in a gravitational field has its frequency reduced as it travels to a higher level. This phenomenon is called the gravitational red shift.

We can see why this happens by using the principle of equivalence. Being in a gravitational field is equivalent to being in an accelerated frame, so knowing how the doppler shift works in such a frame will tell us how it works in a gravitational field.

We view the process of light emission and absorption from the unaccelerated or inertial frame, as shown in the figure above. In this reference frame the observer of the light is accelerating to the right, as indicated by the curved red world line, which is equivalent to a gravitational force to the left.

The light is emitted at point A with frequency $$\omega$$ by a source which is stationary at this instant. At this instant the observer is also stationary in this frame. However, by the time the light gets to the observer, they have a velocity to the right which means that the observer measures a Doppler shifted frequency $$\omega'$$ for the light. Since the observer is moving away from the source, $$\omega'<\omega$$, as indicated above.

The relativistic Doppler shift is given by

 * $$ \frac{\omega'}{\omega} = \sqrt{ \frac{1 - U/c}{1 + U/c}}, $$

so we need to compute U/c. The line of simultaneity for the observer at point B goes through the origin, and is thus given by line segment OB. The slope of this line is U/c, where U is the velocity of the observer at point B. From the figure we see that this slope is also given by the ratio X' /X.

Equating these, eliminating X in favor of L = √(X2 - X′2), which is the actual invariant distance of the observer from the origin, and substituting into the previous equation results in our gravitational red shift formula:

 * $$\begin{matrix}

\frac{\omega'}{\omega} & = & \sqrt{ \frac{X - X'}{X + X'} } & = & \sqrt{\frac{(L^2 + X'^2 )^{1/2} - X'}{(L^2 + X'^2 )^{1/2} + X'} }\\ & =& \frac{(L^2 + X'^2 )^{1/2} - X'}{L} & =& \frac{X-X'}{L} \end{matrix}$$

If X′ = 0, then there is no redshift, because the source is collocated with the observer. On the other hand, if the source is located at the origin, so X′=X, the Doppler shifted frequency is zero. In addition, the light never gets to the observer, since the world line is asymptotic to the light world line passing through the origin. If the source is at a higher level in the gravitational field than the observer, so that X′ < 0, then the frequency is shifted to a higher value, i. e., it becomes a blue shift.

To see how this doppler shift relates to the strength of gravity, g, and the distance h between the source and the observer, first note that

 * $$L=\frac{c^2}{g} \qquad X-X'=L-h $$

Making these substitutions gives

 * $$\frac{\omega'}{\omega} = 1-\frac{gh}{c^2} \qquad (1)$$

So the redshift is proportional to gravity.

Since this doppler shift doesn't depend on the type of wave we can conclude that it is actually caused by time dilation, just like the doppler shift due to relative motion.

That is, gravity slows down time.

Energy and frequency
In equation 1 gh is the change in gravitational potential energy so the change in frequency is proportional to change in potential energy, which suggests there might be a connection with energy conservation.

However, since we haven't yet established any connection between frequency and energy, we can't simply apply a energy conservation argument. Instead, we can argue in reverse, finding out what the energy-frequency relationship must be is energy is to be conserved.

Suppose we have two identical systems, both at rest in a uniform gravitational field g with initial energy E separated by a vertical distance h.

The system has mass E/c2, giving it potential energy, so the total energy of the two systems is initially

 * $$E_i=2E - \frac{gh}{c^2}E $$

where the second term is due to the lesser potential energy of the lower system.

The lower system emits a burst of waves, frequency ω, energy E(ω). When this reaches the upper system the waves have been red-shifted to frequency ω', energy E(ω'). This energy is absorbed by the upper system.

The total energy is now

 * $$E_f=E-E(\omega)+E+ E(\omega') - \left(E-E(\omega)\right)\frac{gh}{c^2}

$$

Since we want to preserve energy conservation, these two equations must give the same result. Equating them, we get

 * $$E(\omega') = E(\omega)(1-\frac{gh}{c^2})$$

Comparing this with the doppler shift we see that

 * $$\frac{E(\omega')}{E(\omega)} = \frac{\omega'}{\omega} $$

which can only be true if E(ω) is proportional to ω

I.e, energy conservation implies energy is proportional to frequency, which is one of the axioms of quantum theory.

We could equally well have started with the quantum result and proved the gravitational red shift must exist. Either theory requires the other for consistency.

Since energy and frequency are each the temporal components of a four-vector, their being proportional implies the four-vectors themselves, and their spatial components, are also proportional. So, for waves, momentum is proportional to k.

Remember too, we saw earlier, when we looked at Hamilton's equations, that classical mechanics would be equivalent to a theory of anisotropic waves, in the geometrical optics limit, if energy were proportional to frequency and momentum to wave number. This proportionality isn't just required for energy conservation, it would make possible a theory uniting waves and particles.

None of this actually proves the proportionality, doing that requires experiment, but it does make it a natural assumptiom, which is indeed confirmed by experiment.

Because of all this, from now on we'll assume that energy and frequency are related in this way, with the constant of proportionality being $$\hbar$$

 * $$ (c\mathbf{p}, E) = \hbar (c\mathbf{k}, \omega)$$

Gravity and curvature
The gravitational redshift also implies that space is curved. We can see this by considering a rectangle in space-time.

Without gravity, if we start at some point A, wait for time t, then move at light-speed to the right for a distance h, we get to the same place, B, as if we move at light-speed for a distance h then wait for time t at rest with respect to A.

With gravity, if we follow the first path, we rise a distance of ct then wait for time t. On the second path, we begin by waiting for time t, but this is dilated by gravity. To an observer at B we appear to be waiting for a time t(1+gh/c2) before we start, so we end up at B later than on the first path.

Thus, with gravity, it matters which order we add distance vectors in. This can't happen if space is flat, so space must be curved.

To describe how it's curved we'd need the techniques of General Relativity.

title: Modern Physics/Gravitational Red Shift


text:
John B. Brisbin

John Ball Brisbin (January 10, 1827 – March 22, 1898) was an American lawyer and politician.

Biography
Brisbin was born in Schuylerville, New York and went to the Troy and Schuylerville public schools. He graduated from Yale College and studied law. In 1849, Brisbin was admitted to the New York bar. In 1853, Brisbin moved to Saint Paul, Minnesota Territory and continued to practice law. Brisbin served in the Minnesota Territorial Council in 1856 and 1857 and was president of the territorial council. He was a Democrat. He was elected to the Minnesota Territorial House of Representatives for the 1858-1859 session which never met in session. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1863. Brisbin served as Saint Paul city attorney in 1855 and as mayor of Saint Paul in 1857 and 1858.

He married Almira George on February 20, 1850. She died in 1863, and he remarried to Margaret M. Jones on May 3, 1865. They had one daughter together.

Brisbin died from heart disease at his home in Saint Paul on March 22, 1898.

title: John B. Brisbin


text:
User:BSUFaculty/sandbox

Residence Halls
On campus there are five dorm room options: Linden, Pine, Birch, Oak, and Tamarack, as well as Ceder and University Heights apartment living. Freshmen are required to live in either Oak Hall or Tamarack Hall with few exceptions. Linden offers suites that house from 2 to 3 people. Pine has single gender floors with single rooms or two person dorms. Birch is the closest dorms to the academic buildings, and has single or double dorm rooms. Cedar apartments offer single parents a place to live on campus. It provides a fenced outdoor playground as well as an indoor play area for children. Tamarack Hall is the tallest building in Beltrami County.

Foreign programs
For 16 years BSU has had a relationship with Liaoning University, a university in China. Each year a professor from Liaoning University goes to BSU to teach Chinese and each summer BSU students participate in "Sino-Summer", a month-long visit to China with half of the time spent at Liaoning University and half touring other parts of China including Beijing, Xi'an and Guilin.

title: User:BSUFaculty/sandbox


text:
Glazypeau Creek

Glazypeau Creek is a stream in Garland County, in the U.S. state of Arkansas.

Glazypeau is derived from the French "glaise à Paul", referring to a nearby salt lick.

title: Glazypeau Creek


text:
Talk:Lisa Song

,

Article Expansion
Just as an FYI. I've been working on this article after expanding the Elizabeth McGowan article. I have a final bit of content and awards to add tomorrow. I've been able to use a lot of the same information in these 2 BLPs and am also adding to the David Hasemyer article, which I have added information to, and have more to add to tomorrow. Mollifiednow (talk) 04:29, 16 October 2020 (UTC)

Image Request
Hopefully, someone can add an image to this article. Mollifiednow (talk) 04:28, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Lisa Song


text:
Khar Barreh

Khar Barreh (also known as Qāsmīyeh) is a village in Binalud Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 52 families.

title: Khar Barreh


text:
anonim

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) poison-pen letter

Noun

 * 1) anonym

Etymology
, from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) anonymous

Noun

 * 1) anonym

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) anonymous

title: anonim


text:
Buzz Capra

Lee William Capra (born October 1, 1947), is an American former professional baseball pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Mets and Atlanta Braves, from 1971 to 1977. Nicknamed "Buzz", by a neighbor as a child, Capra was a National League (NL) All-Star and the NL earned run average (ERA) leader, in 1974.

Early years
Capra was a shortstop at Lane Technical College Prep High School in the Roscoe Village neighborhood on the Northside of Chicago. Besides playing shortstop, he began pitching at Illinois State University, and compiled a 17–5 record & 1.58 ERA. Capra was a team co-captain his senior year, and led the Redbirds to the 1969 NCAA Division II Baseball Championship.

Capra was selected late in the 1969 Major League Baseball draft, by the New York Mets. Though primarily a pitcher, he played some shortstop and second base with the Pompano Beach Mets in 1969. He went 33–10 with a 2.49 ERA & 367 strikeouts, over three seasons in the Mets' farm system, to earn a September call-up in 1971.

New York Mets
In 1971, Capra made three appearances out of the bullpen, and did not allow an earned run in his first two big league appearances. However, he was not so lucky in his third appearance: Facing the St. Louis Cardinals at Shea Stadium, Capra entered the game in the tenth inning, and retired only one of the seven batters he faced, Jorge Roque, who bunted Joe Torre to second after Torre had led off the inning with a single), on his way to allowing five runs and taking his first major league loss.

Capra won his first major league start, over the San Diego Padres, on April 25, 1972; however, he found himself back in the minors by the All-Star break. Capra also split the 1973 season between the Mets & the Triple-A Tidewater Tides. While all ten of his Tidewater appearances were starts, he was used exclusively in relief at the major league level. Capra earned his first major league save, on June 27, 1973, against the Philadelphia Phillies, pitching four innings of no-hit ball. Although he was on the Mets’ 1973 World Series roster, he did not appear in the 1973 National League Championship Series or World Series.

Atlanta Braves
During spring training in 1974, the Mets sold Capra's contract to the Atlanta Braves. His record as a reliever stood at 0–2, with one save (earned the evening Hank Aaron hit his record-breaking 715th home run, on April 8, 1974), and a 3.06 ERA, when he replaced an injured Ron Reed, in the first inning, on May 15, against the Padres. Capra pitched six innings of one-hit ball to earn the win — and Reed's spot in the starting rotation.

Over his next three games, Capra went 2–0, with a 1.00 ERA. He allowed just three walks, while striking out fifteen, and began a Braves-record streak of 26 innings pitched without allowing an earned run. Over the month of June, Capra went 6–0 with a 1.05 ERA, three shutouts, and another complete game, to set a team record with nine consecutive wins, on his way to earning NL Player of the Month honors, and selection to the NL All-Star team by his former manager with the Mets, Yogi Berra. (He did not make an appearance in the game.)

During his winning streak Capra became a sensation in Atlanta. In a season in which the Braves averaged 12,112 attendance per home game, Capra's home starts in June and July averaged over 39,000. Capra cooled off during July and August (3-5, 4.43 ERA), but reverted to form in September, to end the season with a major league-best 2.28 ERA, 0.10 better than teammate, Phil Niekro (who finished second in the NL), and .21 better than American League (AL) leader, Catfish Hunter of the Oakland A's. He also held opposing batters to an NL-leading .208 batting average against (BAA).

Capra won his first two starts of the 1975 season; however, a twinge in his pitching arm — that he had begun feeling toward the end of the previous season — worsened. Capra lost his next four starts, and was shut down for the season on June 8, with a 4–7 record and 4.25 ERA.

Capra did not return to the Braves until September 1, 1976, and was roughed up by the Chicago Cubs, in his first game back. He was relegated to mop-up duty over his next four appearances, and ended the season 0–1 with an 8.68 ERA.

Capra's first game of the 1977 season also went poorly, but he pitched effectively enough in his next four appearances (3 earned runs in 11.1 innings, while holding opposing batters to a .179 batting average), to be placed in the starting rotation when an injury to Andy Messersmith opened a spot. He went 0–4 with an 8.55 ERA in four starts, before reverting to relief. Capra won his first game back in the bullpen, for his first win since he beat the Mets on May 25, 1975 (two days shy of two years earlier).

Messersmith suffered a second injury (on July 3), shutting him down for the season, and gave Capra a second shot at starting. He beat the Cincinnati Reds' "Big Red Machine," on July 13, then, on August 10, showed his old form against the Padres, allowing only two hits in nine innings, in an extra-inning game, where he was credited with a no-decision. Capra notched a win in the final game of his career, against the Houston Astros, September 26, 1977.

From the time Capra had re-entered the starting rotation, he had gone 2–4, with a 5.02 ERA, in sixteen starts over the remainder of the 1977 season. Overall, that season, Capra was 2–8, with a 5.84 ERA as a starter, and 4–3, with a 4.58 ERA in relief.

Coaching
The Braves released Capra at the end of spring training, 1978, and he retired as a player, shortly thereafter. He then returned to Illinois State as pitching coach for the Redbirds; Capra went on to become a pitching coach and manager, in the Mets’, Phillies’, and Braves' respective farm systems.

While attending Illinois State, Capra earned his degree in teaching, and taught ceramics at a Chicago high school during the off-seasons, while still a player. He is a member of the Illinois State Athletics Percy Family Hall of Fame.

Career stats
As a batter, Capra had only five runs batted in (RBI), in his playing career, the first coming on May 13, 1972, off Hall of Famer Juan Marichal, of the San Francisco Giants. That day, his second inning single drove in Cleon Jones, with the only run of the game. Capra's second RBI was also a game-winner, against the Los Angeles Dodgers, on June 24, 1974.

title: Buzz Capra


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Gold Wars

The result was Redirect to Gold bug. There is a clear consensus that the article should not exist as a standalone, the majority is in favor of a redirect, and the policies are also explicit that redirect is preferable to deletion if possible.--Ymblanter (talk) 08:03, 17 February 2015 (UTC)

Gold Wars

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Non-notable obscure fringe conspiracy theory of one or more gold bugs, unsourced by anything resembling a reliable source, and basically unnoticed even as a fringe theory by the rest of the planet. Orange Mike |  Talk  00:02, 10 February 2015 (UTC) False - Google lists a Bloomberg article on Dmitri Speck's book, for example. Also, is it actually wp policy to only validate mainstream sources and US sources? If a preponderance of alternative sources cite the theory, then it comprises a valid entry into WP based on public interest. Please google Gold Price Manipulation. Several mainstream sources have now been added. I have permission to post the graphic of Gold Wars. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Misterkel (talk • contribs) 01:15, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Gold bug. Generally concur with the nom's statement although I think the term "gold war" is used by some fringe conspiracy theorists. For that reason alone, I suggest a redirect vice outright deletion. I further note a possible COI as the article's author claims to hold the copyright to the image recently uploaded. See also this discussion at the Fringe Theories Noticeboard. -Ad Orientem (talk) 00:12, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Redirect to Gold bug. A Google search didn't produce mainstream commentary. Geogene (talk) 00:21, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Please read WP:FRINGE. The fact that a fringe theory exists or even that it has been mentioned in mainstream sources is not a guarantee of notability or a stand alone article. Also you may not present fringe theories as fact, which you have been doing citing other fringe sources. See WP:DUE and WP:NPOV. -Ad Orientem (talk) 01:20, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * It's true that Wikipedia has codified a mainstream bias, and any number of policy pages can be linked to to demonstrate it. On the Bloomberg piece, one source isn't usually enough to establish notability, and that one looks a lot like an op/ed anyway. Further, this article looks to me like it's really about the book "Gold Wars", which wasn't written by Speck. Geogene (talk) 01:43, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * comment - Is there an article about theories that the US gov't controls other various commodity prices such as other metals, oil, food stuffs, etc? Deunanknute (talk) 02:02, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Not that I am aware of. -Ad Orientem (talk) 02:44, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Comment: It does seem like the term is most heavily used by fringe theorists, but I have found some evidence that this term has been used in the past, namely through this Senate hearing. The only problem is that we only see snapshots so we can't really verify how in-depth it went into the topic. I wouldn't use that to show notability but mostly I just wanted to show that it's been in use for a while. On the same topic I did find this book which appears to discuss the topic but never refers to it by that name. I'll see what else I can find, but so far I'm leaning towards redirecting as well. The only usable thing I've found so far is a recent book published through an academic publisher. Tokyogirl79 (｡◕‿◕｡)   07:19, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Redirect per above. I can't find anything most of what I'm finding is pretty general and already covered at the article for gold fixing. Even then most of the time the term is used its used in reference to gold rushes, so the best alternative here is to just redirect to gold bug. I'd say that maybe there could be a hatnote directing people towards gold fixing, but I don't think that there is enough here to really mention this in terms of the United States specifically. Tokyogirl79 (｡◕‿◕｡)   07:24, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete or redirect the article seems to be a Trojan horse for the book, which simply isn't notable, as far as I can tell - maybe I'm not finding the reviews. Nwlaw63 (talk) 15:47, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete unless an article is created on the actual conspiracy theory (which is almost certainly notable), in which case redirect to that. Right now, the article is a description of three non-notable books, not a description of the conspiracy theory itself.  Redirecting to gold bug makes little sense as the term is not a synonym for "gold bug", nor is the term "Gold Wars" mentioned on that page. --ThaddeusB (talk) 16:32, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Correction, The Gold Cartel does appear to be notable (its been reviewed by multiple mainstream publications). That portion of the article could be repurposed as a stub on the book. --ThaddeusB (talk) 16:39, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * The conspiracy theories about gold manipulation are addressed in Gold bug. -Ad Orientem (talk) 18:04, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I concur with Ad Orientem; there is no need for a fork to cover this obscure term for an already-discussed topic. -- Orange Mike |  Talk  18:51, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * If you consider two sentences that say conspiracies exist "discussed", then yes they are discussed. However, that is not what an actual article would look like - there is plenty of mainstream discussion of the idea (mostly very dismissive, of course).  The gold bug page isn't really an article at all.  It is some weird pseudo-disambiguation page.
 * Again, there is no reason to redirect - the phrase "gold war" apparently has many unrelated uses and isn't mentioned at the proposed target. --ThaddeusB (talk) 21:58, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Redirect to Gold bug - purely fringe sources for this, nothing that I could find in more mainstream sources. Ravensfire ( talk ) 20:13, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete This article seems to be a thinly veiled promotional page for a non-notable book. Alternatively redirect to Gold Bug. Simonm223 (talk) 20:41, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Redirect or delete. It was a poorly-sourced conspiracy-theory-cum-book-advert a year ago; I redirected it; the article creator diligently restored it; and here we are. bobrayner *Delete 22:44, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Business-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 18:08, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Conspiracy theories-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 18:08, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Social science-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 18:08, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Literature-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 18:09, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete - Wow. What bobrayner said works for me. HullIntegrity  \ talk / 23:57, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete. Not worth a redirect because the term is purely promotional. jps (talk) 23:31, 12 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Ahmed Sherif

Ahmed Sherif Mostafa Kamal (أحمد شريف; born 8 February 2003) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Pharco.

Career
Sherif began his senior career with Wadi Degla, with 2 goals in 22 appearances. He transferred to Pharco on 13 October 2021, signing a 5-year contract.

Personal life
On 7 December 2021, on the way back from training, Sherif was in a car accident that led to the death of his fiancee.

Club

 * Notes

title: Ahmed Sherif


text:
Amaravati

Amaravati is the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is situated in Guntur district at the heart of the state, on the right bank of the river Krishna and south west of Vijayawada. It is named after the historic Amaravathi site adjacent to Dharanikota, the ancient city, that served as the capital of the Satavahana dynasty more than 2,200 years ago. The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region encompasses the neighboring cities of Guntur, and Vijayawada.

The bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 resulted in the residual state having no capital city, with Hyderabad serving as the state's temporary capital city despite being located in the new state of Telangana. The government under the leadership of N. Chandrababu Naidu founded Amaravati and declared it as Andhra Pradesh state's new capital city. The farmers of Guntur district gave 33,000 acres of land, to the Government of Andhra Pradesh through an innovative land pooling scheme in return for developed plots and lease payments for 10-year period. The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone at Uddandarayunipalem village on 22 October 2015. After fast track completion of interim buildings, government legislature and secretariat started operating from the new facilities at Velagapudi from March 2017.

Amaravati is an urban notified area. Urban development and planning activities are undertaken by the Amaravati Development Corporation Limited and Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA). The APCRDA has jurisdiction over the city and the conurbation covering Andhra Pradesh Capital Region. The capital city is spread over an area of 217.23 km2, and will comprise villages (including some hamlets) from three mandals viz., Mangalagiri, Thullur and Tadepalle. The seed capital is spread over an area of 16.94 km2.

Etymology
Amaravati literally translates to 'the place for immortals'. The name has significance from historical, spiritual and mythological points of view. This name was also used in 18th century  for a village near Dharanikota, the ancient capital of the Satavahana dynasty.

History

Dharanikota (Dhānyakatakam) nearby was the capital city  of the Satavahana Dynasty of the (Andhras. Its history dates back to 2nd Century BCE. The Satavahanas are prominent in the history of Andhra Pradesh. Their main language was Prakrit written using Brahmi Script, which served as the base for the script of Telugu Language. The practice of Buddhism was predominant at that time and the dynasty was partly responsible for the prevalence of Buddhism in the region. The city was also once a holy site of Mahayana Buddhism. The city used to have a large Buddhist Stupa now known as Amaravati Stupa. It was also the centre of Buddhist learning and art with several Buddhist followers from many South East Asian countries visiting.

After Satavahanas, Ikshvakus, Vishnukundina, Pallavas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Delhi Sultanate, Musunuri Nayaks, Bahmani Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Sultanate of Golconda and Mughal Empire successively ruled this area before the founding of the Nizamate of Hyderabad in 1724. It was ceded to France in 1750 but was captured by the East India Company in 1759. It was returned to the Nizam in 1768 but was ceded to Britain again in 1788. As part of the Madras Presidency, it was ruled by Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu, hereditary zamindar of Chintapalli who founded the modern Amaravati village, near the ruins of the ancient stupa.

As per the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, Hyderabad became the capital of the newly formed state of Telangana, post bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh.

The K C Sivaramakrishnan committee recommended one major administrative city and several other cities focused on investment, technology and industry. The new capital is named Amaravati in view of historical, spiritual and mythological significance, by N. Chandrababu Naidu. In an innovative way, farmers of the region parted with their lands for the capital, in lieu of payment of lease for a period of 10 years and allotment of developed plots.

Geography
The city is in Guntur district at the heart of the state, on the banks of the Krishna River located at 10 km south-west of Vijayawada, 16 km north of Guntur, 45 km south-east of Tenali. The city has an area of 217.23 km2 and is spread across 25 villages in 3 mandals (Thullur, Mangalagiri and Tadepalli) of Guntur district. The 25 villages in the Capital City area have about 1 lakh population in about 27,000 households. The AP capital region is spread over Guntur, Palnadu, NTR, and Krishna districts and includes Guntur, Vijayawada and Tenali cities several towns and villages. During winter months, the temperature is between 12 °C and 30 °C. During summer, the temperature is between 17 °C to 45 °C. Climate is very humid in summer with humidity rising up to 68%.

Language and religion
Telugu is spoken by the majority of the population. Hinduism is the religion of the majority. There are significant Muslim, Christian, and Buddhist communities as well.

Settlements
The table below lists the identified villages and hamlets under their respective mandals, which became a part of the capital city.

Notes:
 * M – municipality
 * The names in brackets are the hamlet villages of the respective settlement.

The administration successfully hosted the inaugural Happy Cities Summit in Amaravati in April 2018. The summit saw the participation of 1,500+ delegates from 15+ countries, including eminent city leaders and urban experts.

Planning

Amaravati is planned to be the people-centric pioneer Smart City of India, built around sustainability and livability principles, and to be the happiest city in the world. Among the innovative features on the drawing board are navigation canals around the city, connecting to an island in the Krishna river. The Government envisaged an investment need of US$2–4 billion for the development of the city.

Criticism that the city would require enormous amounts of energy and resources and would destroy precious natural environments and local livelihoods were raised and alternate plans were proposed.

The city is planned to have 51% green space and 10% of water bodies. It is being modeled on Singapore, with the master plan being prepared by two Singapore government-appointed consultants.

The city construction had a budget of ₹ 553.43 billions out of which state government contribution is only ₹ 126 billion. Government raised money through bonds. The contribution from the government is to be repaid by the CRDA after 2037. Ultimately state or union governments are not incurring any expenditure to construct the city but wholly financed by the income accrued from the sale of land for various development schemes (₹ 171.51 billion), loans and the local taxes (₹ 146.41 billion by 2037) to the CRDA. The state and union governments are expected to earn ₹ 120 billion per annum out of which state goods and services tax (State GST) alone is ₹ 60 billion per annum. The entire city construction is planned by self-financing from loans and land selling with the state government's moral support. CRDA is expecting a net surplus income of ₹ 333 billion by 2037 after meeting the total expenditure on the city. Amaravati government complex which is intended to provide world-class facilities needed for the state government. The bus rapid transit system (BRTS) in Amaravati to connect with the adjacent Vijayawada and Guntur cities by world-class road network is also part of the CRDA project. Both Amaravati government complex and BRTS are planned with an expenditure of ₹ 140 billion.

Nine themed cities consisting of finance, justice, health, sports, media, and Electronics were planned. Several business groups and institutions like Reliance Group, NRDC-India. Pi Data Centre, HCL Technologies, and BRS Medicity proposed to invest in the city.

The government explored other means of mass transport like ‘monorail’, Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) and tramways. Two new depots, North and South depots of the APSRTC are proposed to be constructed. A proposed Amaravati high-speed circular railway line would connect the city with the nearby cities of Vijayawada, Guntur and Tenali, extending up to a length of 105 km with an estimated cost of inr<PHONE_NUMBER>00. A metro rail project is proposed between the cities of Tenali, Guntur, and Vijayawada with 100 km circular corridor.

Construction
The state government originally engaged the Singapore-based Ascendas-Singbridge and Sembcorp Development consortium for the city's construction. The city's infrastructure was to be developed in 7–8 years in phases, at an estimated cost of ₹33,000 crore. ₹7,500 crore from the Housing and Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO), $500 million from the World Bank and ₹2,500 crore from the Indian Government, of which ₹1,500 crore has been granted. With the change of priorities for the government that came into power in 2019, the Amaravati project has substantially slowed, with no completion deadline in sight.

Economy
The agrarian economy is transformed into an urban economy with the formation of capital city.

Education
National Institute of Design, SRM University, Andhra Pradesh, Vellore Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh, Amrita University, Amity University and the Indo-UK Institute of Health (IUIH) in collaboration with the King's College London, are among others to set up campus in Amaravati. In 2018, the city's first management institute, Xavier School of Management, was under construction near Ainavolu.

Tourism
Nearby religious sites include the Amaralingeswara Swamy Temple, and the Amaravati stupa in the Amaravati heritage complex, Dhyana Buddha statue and Undavalli Caves.

Roads
The Amaravati seed capital road is an arterial road under construction to access the core capital area from NH16. The Vijayawada-Amaravati road connects the city with Vijayawada. NH544D connects Anantapur-Guntur instead of the earlier proposed The Amaravati–Anantapur Expressway. Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) operates buses connecting the city with Vijayawada, Guntur, and Tenali. Auto rickshaws also operate for shorter distances in the capital city area.

Railways
The nearest railway stations are Krishna Canal at Tadepalli and Guntur,Vijayawada. However, there are plans to construct an Errupalem–Amaravathi–Nambur railway line which connects Amaravati with Guntur–Krishna Canal section there by connecting with other parts of the state andcountry.

Air
Vijayawada International Airport serves the whole Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.

F1H2O Grand Prix of India
From 16 to 18 November in 2018, Amaravati hosted the second F1H2O World championship Grand Prix ever held in India. The event brought wide media attention especially after one of the teams took the color and the name of the state, making it the first Indian branded team in the history of F1H2O.

In popular culture
Rajadhani Files, Telugu movie was inspired by the events around Amaravati.

title: Amaravati


text:
Lucyna Krawcewicz

Lucyna Krawcewicz (born 14 March 1938) is a retired javelin thrower and chess player from Poland.

Biography
Lucyna Krawcewicz represented her native country at the Summer Olympics 1968 where she took 12th place in the Women's javelin throw final. 24 times competed in the Polish national team matches (4 wins individual). She won Polish Seniors Championship in Athletics in 1965 and won three silver medals in 1964, 1967, 1968. Her personal record in javelin throw - 54.84 m (1968).

Krawcewicz was also a chess player. In 1972 she won first women's Polish Blitz Chess Championship in Lubliniec. During her career, she eight times appeared in the Polish Women's Chess Championship's finals (1972-1982) and reaching fifth place in 1974. Also competed three times in World Senior Chess Championship: in 2000 took 15th place, in 2002 - 13th, and in 2004 - 5th place.

In the past she also practiced handball and volleyball. She was a teacher of physical education and specialist in unconventional treatments.

title: Lucyna Krawcewicz


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/lagosloadeds.com

Links

 * lagosloadeds.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 1 additions.


text:
User:Bluerasberry/Controlled Human Infection Model

The Controlled Human Infection Model is a type of clinical trial in which a research participant volunteers to become infected with some disease for the purpose of research.

Ethical issues arise when a a wealthy country finances and organizes these clinical trials in a less wealthy country.

Two commonly discussed general threshholds for risk to research participant are minimizing all risk after the infection and avoiding serious injury. Researchers typically customize other threshholds for each clinical trial.

Uses

 * Streptococcal pharyngitis
 * Tuberculosis
 * Shigella
 * Pertussis
 * Dengue
 * Coronavirus disease 2019


text:
User:Sapphire~enwikiversity

I'm a general newbie to the world of programming. Still, in high school... And.. .Ohmigosh. I'm a girl. Yup.

title: User:Sapphire~enwikiversity


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Kingdom of Naples/Article alerts/Archive 1

RM

 * 29 Aug 2017 – Charles I of Naples move request by Borsoka was closed; discussion
 * 06 Jun 2018 – Mary I of England move request by 2601:183:101:58D0:60A6:6DB:8B80:B46A was closed; discussion
 * 01 Aug 2018 – Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, duchesse de Berry move request by Conservatrix was closed; discussion
 * 05 Oct 2018 – Polla move request by Crouch, Swale was closed; discussion
 * 05 Oct 2018 – Polla move request by Crouch, Swale was closed; discussion
 * 05 Oct 2018 – Polla move request by Crouch, Swale was closed; discussion
 * undated – Kings of Naples family tree move request was closed; discussion
 * 01 Oct 2020 – Isabella I of Castile move request to Isabella I by Interstellarity was withdrawn; discussion
 * 14 Nov 2020 – John of Austria the Younger move request to John Joseph of Austria by LookLook36 was closed; discussion
 * 29 Jan 2021 – Louis XII of France move request to Louis XII by Векочел was closed to Louis XII by Buidhe on 06 Feb 2021; discussion
 * 13 Jun 2021 – Santa Lucia move request by MrKeefeJohn was moved; discussion
 * 04 Sep 2021 – Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon move request to Maria of Castile by Interstellarity was moved to Maria of Castile by Amakuru on 21 Sep 2021; discussion
 * 05 Apr 2022 – Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies move request to Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies; discussion
 * 06 Apr 2022 – Luisa of Naples and Sicily move request to Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily by <IP_ADDRESS> was moved to Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily by Dekimasu on 07 May 2022; discussion
 * 09 Oct 2022 – Maria Carolina of Austria move request to Maria Carolina by Surtsicna was moved to Maria Carolina by Judekkan on 16 Oct 2022; discussion
 * 28 Nov 2022 – Mary I of England move request to Mary I by Interstellarity was not moved; discussion
 * 04 Jan 2023 – Neapolitan language move request to Southern Italian languages by Yakme was not moved; discussion
 * 02 Feb 2023 – Anne of Brittany move request to Anne, Duchess of Brittany by Estar8806 was not moved; discussion
 * 29 Jun 2023 – Ottoman invasion of Otranto move request to Ottoman invasion of Italy by Beshogur was closed to Ottoman conquest of Otranto by SilverLocust on 07 Jul 2023; discussion
 * 04 Sep 2023 – Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867) move request to Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of the Two Sicilies by Estar8806 was moved to Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of the Two Sicilies by EggRoll97 on 13 Sep 2023; discussion
 * 23 Sep 2023 – Two Sicilies national football team move request to Two Sicilies men's national football team by MaterialWorks was no consensus; discussion
 * 25 Jan 2024 – Mary I of England move request to Mary I by HouseBlaster was not moved; discussion
 * 29 Feb 2024 – Isabella I of Castile move request to Isabella I by Векочел was not moved; discussion
 * 09 Apr 2024 – Maria Carolina move request to Maria Carolina of Austria by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion

GAN

 * 09 May 2018 – Charles I of Anjou GA nominated by Borsoka was promoted by Iazyges; discussion
 * 22 Jan 2023 – Maria Carolina GA nominated by Dialuanny0 was not promoted by Phlsph7; discussion

RfC

 * 31 Jul 2018 – Philip II of Spain RfC by Purplebackpack89 was closed; discussion
 * 03 Oct 2018 – Mary I of England RfC by Facts707 was closed; discussion
 * 03 Oct 2018 – Mary I of England RfC by Facts707 was closed; discussion
 * 03 Oct 2018 – Mary I of England RfC by Facts707 was closed; discussion
 * 03 Oct 2018 – Mary I of England RfC by Facts707 was closed; discussion
 * 03 Oct 2018 – Mary I of England RfC by Facts707 was closed; discussion

PROD

 * 23 Apr 2020 – Vicaria PRODed by Koridas was deproded by Ingratis on 23 Apr 2020
 * 06 Aug 2020 – Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria PRODed by PatGallacher was deproded by Richiepip on 07 Aug 2020
 * 25 Oct 2020 – Maria Carolina Zamoyska PRODed by DrKay was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Maria_Carolina_Zamoyska deleted]
 * 07 Jan 2021 – Princess Isabel Alfonsa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies PRODed by Piotrus was deproded by Less Unless on 08 Jan 2021
 * 07 Jan 2021 – Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1856–1941) PRODed by Piotrus was deproded by Piotrus on 10 Jan 2021

AfD

 * 25 May 2020 – Archduchess María of Austria (b. 1967) AfDed by Surtsicna was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Archduchess_Mar%c3%ada_of_Austria_(b._1967) delete] by Spartaz on 02 Jun 2020; discussion
 * 23 Jul 2020 – Line of succession to the former throne of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies AfDed by Sandstein was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Line_of_succession_to_the_former_throne_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies delete] by Malcolmxl5 on 30 Jul 2020; discussion
 * 27 Jul 2020 – Princess Maria Cristina of Savoy-Aosta AfDed by Surtsicna was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Princess_Maria_Cristina_of_Savoy-Aosta delete] by Malcolmxl5 on 03 Aug 2020; discussion
 * 30 Jul 2020 – Princess Lucia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies AfDed by Surtsicna was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Princess_Lucia_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies delete] by Malcolmxl5 on 06 Aug 2020; discussion
 * 30 Jul 2020 – Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg (b. 1933) AfDed by Surtsicna was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Duchess_Elisabeth_of_W%c3%bcrttemberg_(b._1933) delete] by Malcolmxl5 on 06 Aug 2020; discussion
 * 30 Jul 2020 – Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies AfDed by Surtsicna was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Prince_Antoine_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies delete] by Malcolmxl5 on 06 Aug 2020; discussion
 * 30 Jul 2020 – Chantal de Chevron-Villette AfDed by Surtsicna was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Chantal_de_Chevron-Villette delete] by Malcolmxl5 on 06 Aug 2020; discussion
 * 01 May 2021 – Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria AfDed by Surtsicna was closed as keep by Tone on 09 May 2021; discussion
 * 31 Aug 2023 – Princess María de la Esperanza of Bourbon-Two Sicilies AfDed by Sturm was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Princess_Mar%c3%ada_de_la_Esperanza_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies delete] by Liz on 07 Sep 2023; discussion

SPL

 * 25 Oct 2019 – Kingdom of Sicily proposed for splitting by Go-Chlodio was closed; discussion

CfD

 * 07 Jun 2020 – Category:French Revolutionary War novels CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion
 * 22 May 2022 – Category:Cities and towns in Abruzzo CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion
 * 22 May 2022 – Category:Cities and towns in Apulia CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion
 * 22 May 2022 – Category:Cities and towns in Basilicata CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion
 * 22 May 2022 – Category:Cities and towns in Campania CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion
 * 22 May 2022 – Category:Cities and towns in Sicily CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion
 * 07 May 2023 – Category:Neapolitan people of the Thirty Years' War CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion
 * 04 Sep 2023 – Category:Monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies CfDed by Nederlandse Leeuw was closed; discussion
 * 04 Sep 2023 – Category:Pretenders to the throne of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies CfDed by Nederlandse Leeuw was closed; discussion
 * 04 Sep 2023 – Category:Royal consorts of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies CfDed by Nederlandse Leeuw was closed; discussion
 * 14 Oct 2023 – Category:People from Pompeii (ancient city) CfDed by LaundryPizza03 was closed; discussion

PR

 * 30 Sep 2020 – Charles I of Anjou put up for PR by Borsoka was closed; discussion
 * 30 Sep 2020 – Charles I of Anjou put up for PR by Borsoka was closed; discussion

FAC

 * 24 Nov 2020 – Charles I of Anjou FA nominated by Borsoka was promoted; discussion

GAR

 * 10 May 2023 – Mount Vesuvius nominated for GA reassessment by Onegreatjoke was closed; discussion


text:
Talk:Torres–Banks languages

Last CV language
Presently, all Torres-Banks languages contain closed syllables, but Proto-Torres-Banks had only open syllables. When and where did the last Torres-Banks language with only open syllables change into a language with closed syllables? Kwékwlos (talk) 00:56, 2 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Torres–Banks languages


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Head Automatica

The result of the debate was: withdrawn by nominator.

Head Automatica
This possibly should have been nominated along with Popaganda!!!. The band has released only one major label album with no other assertion of notablility. I'm also nominating Decadence (album) with this article. Brian G. Crawford 22:33, 19 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Strongest possible keep, bad nomination. The band had plenty of notability assertations at the time of the AfD, and many more since the AfD started.  The band is a notable side project of Glassjaw, has done multiple tours of the United States, been featured in plenty of music media, and the album that is also being nominated within this entry had two low Billboard chart entries, at the very minimum.  Also, with the release of their second album in June, they will reach yet another notability threshold with two major label albums on Warner Brothers.  I ask that the nominee withdraw both of these. --badlydrawnjeff (WP:MEME?) 22:40, 19 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep in view of existence of Billboard bio, ostensible signing by Warner, and sites to which Badlydrawnjeff links. I've never heard of them, but they seem sufficiently notable.  Joe 22:50, 19 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Speedy keep per above. Clearly meets WP:MUS. —  The KMan  talk 22:55, 19 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Nomination withdrawn. This isn't a bad faith nomination.  From the information available in the article, the band does not meet notability criteria.  If you're willing to turn this into a good article, Jeff, go ahead. Brian G. Crawford 22:59, 19 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
Minor Theater

The Minor Theatre, located at 1001 H Street in Arcata, California, reopened under independent ownership in 2016. It is the second oldest movie theater in the United States to be built for that purpose. (The oldest movie theater in California is the Cameo Cinema in St Helena, Napa Valley.) It was the first building in Humboldt County to be built as a "true movie theatre."

History
The theater was built by Isaac Minor for a cost of $20,000. Ground was broken for the building of the theater on April 2, 1914, and the project was finished in November of that year, built in reinforced concrete for structural safety and fire-resistance. The grand opening was December 3, 1914. It closed in 1938 and reopened in the 50s. It closed again in the 60s due to the popularity of television and reopened again in 1972. It was closed again in 2016 and reopened a few months later. The trap door that Houdini used is still there.

The orchestra had room for twelve musicians. "The stage measured 25 to 43 feet and had an upward slope of three inches to the rear and was large enough to accommodate a large theatrical company or a chorus of at least 75 people."

It was purchased in 1971 from the Minor family by a group of Humboldt State University graduates, notable among them David Phillips, one of the founding students of the Humboldt Int'l Film Fest.

The Arcata City Council approved renovations in January, 1989.

The facility was leased by Coming Attractions Theatres in 2006. It is currently a triplex (two screens added from the adjacent commercial building) and seats 461.

The Minor Theater has housed the Humboldt Int'l Film Fest since 2017.

title: Minor Theater


text:
Talk:Articles of Agreement (cricket)

External links modified
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 * Attempted to fix sourcing for http://www.jl.sl.btinternet.co.uk/stampsite/cricket/ladstolords/1701.html#1727

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 02:08, 31 March 2016 (UTC)

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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130311210212/http://www.lords.org/laws-and-spirit/laws-of-cricket/laws/ to http://www.lords.org/laws-and-spirit/laws-of-cricket/laws/

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title: Talk:Articles of Agreement (cricket)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Click here to view photos

The result of the debate was DELETE. Harr o 5 08:52, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

Click here to view photos
Nonsense Article Themepark 07:25, 21 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
akrobatika

Etymology
Likely from.

Noun

 * 1) acrobatics

Etymology
From. With ending.

Noun

 * 1) acrobatics

Noun

 * 1)  acrobatics

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) acrobatics

Etymology
Likely from.

Noun

 * 1) acrobatics

title: akrobatika


text:
Yigrem Demelash

Yigrem Demelash (born 26 January 1994) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner. He was the 2012 World Junior champion in the 10,000 metres. He holds a personal best of 26:57.56 minutes for that event.

His first high-profile competition was the 2011 Great Ethiopian Run, where he finished as runner-up to Mosinet Geremew. He began competing in Europe the following year and at the Paderborn 10K was again second to his compatriot Mosinet Geremew. On the track, he ran a 5000 metres personal best of 13:03.30 minutes at the Bislett Games in Oslo before going on to secure the 10,000 metres gold medal at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics, overturning a history of Kenyan dominance at that event. He closed his season with a run of 26:57.56 minutes in the 10,000 m at the Memorial Van Damme, setting an Ethiopian junior record. This race was the fastest of the year so his fourth-place finish translated into fourth in the world rankings for the season.

He entered the senior ranks in 2013 and promptly finished second at the Jan Meda International – Ethiopia's cross country championships. He was unable to repeat this form at the 2013 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, however, and in 69th place he was the last man of his team to finish. He was again involved in the fastest 10,000 m of the season, this time his run of 27:15.51 minutes brought him seventh on the yearly rankings. He missed most of the 2014 season, with the highlight being a runner-up finish behind Abera Kuma at the Zevenheuvelenloop road race.

Demelash had a stellar 2016 season, topping the world rankings, and emerging as a favorite to medal at the Olympics. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Demelash competed in the Men's 10,000 metres, finishing in 4th place, only one hundredth of a second behind his teammate, Tamirat Tola. Demelash made a strong surge in the last 10 metres, but Tola was able to reach the finish line quickly enough to elude him.

Personal bests

 * 3000 metres – 7:59.87 min (2013)
 * 5000 metres – 13:03.30 (2012)
 * 10,000 metres – 26:51.11 (2016)
 * 10K run – 27:54 (2012)

title: Yigrem Demelash


text:
šipak

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rosehip
 * 2) briar
 * 3) pomegranate
 * 4)  nothing
 * 5)  rude gesture in which the hand makes a fist and the thumb is stuck between the index and middle fingers; indicates nothing for you, nuts to you

title: šipak


text:
mescolare

Etymology
, derived from. .

Verb

 * 1) to mix
 * 2) to stir
 * 3) to blend
 * 4)  to shuffle

title: mescolare