text:
User:Cassiopeia/NPPSchool/Andrew Base

Hello, welcome to your New Page Patrol Academy page! Every person I instruct will have their own page on which I will give them support and tasks for them to complete. Please make sure you have this page added to your watchlist. Your NPP School page has been specifically designed according to you and what you have requested instruction in - for that reason, please be as specific as possible when under my instruction, so that I know the best ways to help you (and do not be afraid to let me know if you think something isn't working).

Make sure you read through Notability as that's the knowledge which most of the questions I ask you and tasks you do will revolve around.

This page will be built up over your time in the Academy, with new sections being added as you complete old ones. Each section will end with a task, written in bold type - this might just ask a question, or it might require you to go and do something. You can answer a question by typing the answer below the task; if you have to do something, you will need to provide diffs to demonstrate that you have completed the task. Some sections will have more than one task, sometimes additional tasks may be added to a section as you complete them. Please always sign your responses to tasks as you would on a talk page.
 * How to use this page

Notability
When patrolling or reviewing an article, you may often come across articles do not meet the WP:N guidelines, but the editors make the edits in good faith. Please read WP:AGF and do not WP:BITE the new editors.

 * A. Notability is a test guidelines to decide whether a given topic warrants its own article in Wikipedia mainspace. Please read What Wikipedia is not, General Notability Guidelines, Specific Notability Guidelines, Stand-alone list before completing the following tasks.

1. In your own words, why it is important to WP:AGF and not WP:BITE new editors.

Answer: New editors are very important for Wikipedia so that the community can grow and gaps left by retired users can be replaced. If we bite a newcomer this can deter them from joining the community. We must treat new comers with kindness and patience as it is very unlikely for a newcomer to all Wikipedia policies and guidelines. By helping newcomers, we can increase the knowledge and perspectives on Wikipedia, thus preserving its neutrality and integrity as a resource and ultimately increasing its values. This why it is important to assume good faith instead of biting new editors.

2. In your own words, how does notability is defined in Wikipedia?

Answer: In terms of notability of the subject it is considered notable if it is covered with sufficient and reliable sources. Not everything can have its own article on Wikipedia. To be simple, notability is defined as a topic which is presumably notable.

For a topic to be notable for an article on Wikipedia-

 * It must receive significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject where the sources talk in-length and in-depth.

 * It must meet WP:GNG.

 * It must not be excluded under WP:NOT policy.

3. Does a step by step instructions on how to "Change a car tire" considered a notable topic in Wikipedia?

Answer: Even though it has many significant coverage on well known independent and reliable sources but it is not notable to have an article on Wikipedia because it falls under WP:NOTGUIDE.

4. What are the differences between A WP:GNG and a specific notability guidelines? how do we determine which one to use when patrolling an article?

Answer: GNG refers to the basic guideline which every article must follow, if an article doesn't it is not suitable for Wikipedia. But specific notability guidelines are applied in specific cases where there may be sufficient sources but the subject has not achieved a specific accomplishment or hasn’t participated in an area to merit an article.

Both the guidelines must be followed while patrolling articles. But since WP:GNG must be followed for every article, if it doesn't then the article can never follow WP:SNG.

5. If an editor creates an article about "2024 Summer Olympics" in 2019 without providing any sources, is the subject considered not notable and why?

Answer: The subject is indeed notable since it is a very notable topic and I think sufficient and reliable sources can also exist if no source exists then it is not suitable for Wikipedia mainspace but since sources will likely exist so 2024 Summer Olympics can have an article which will be expanded and improved by time.

 * B. Without considered of sources/content policies and review just based on "subject specific notability" (SSN) "alone" for sake of the exercises below,  please answer if the subject meets the SSN guidelines, based on the given content below, and specify under (1) which notability criteria they meet or fail (example - MUSICBI#1 if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations.

6. A New York city based 2019 start up software company, specializing in data mining, has just received a USD 200K investor fund.

Answer: Fails WP:ORGCRIT as it has not been the subject of significant coverage in multiple independent reliable sources, also fails WP:ORGDEPTH as the subject is not sufficient to have notability. Also fails WP:ORGSIG as it has been not supported by enough independent sources.

7. Maycee Barber who is a female Ultimate Fighting Championships fighters with the undefeated mixed martial arts record of 7-0 and she is currently ranked #12 in the women's flyweight division.

Answer: Fails WP:NMMA as per date she stands 2 fights under UFC. Also fails WP:MMAORG.

8. A upcoming action drama title "Suleiman the Great" based on the the life of Suleiman the Magnificent, was reported will be in production in December 2019 and to be released on August 2020 in the cinemas.

Answer: Per WP:FUTURE, films that have not been confirmed by reliable sources to have commenced principal photography should not have their own article, as budget issues, scripting and casting issues can interfere with a project well ahead of its filming date. In this case it fails WP:NF as the shooting of the film has not yet began so the film doesn't merit notability. Also fails WP:NFO as the shooting of the film hasn't started yet so it is yet to get any reviews.

9. A political candidates, without any previous or current political position, who is running for November 2019 election for a Senator position in United States with multiple local newspapers coverage of his candidacy.

Answer: Per WP:JUDGE, “politicians and judges who have held international, national or sub national office or have been members of legislative bodies at those levels are presumed to be notable”. In this case, it fails WP:JUDGE.

10. A singer who self produced his first album in May 2019 and his songs are listed in Spotify.

Answer: Fails WP:BAND as only musicians who have been the subject multiple, non trivial published works appearing in sources that are reliable, not self published and are independent of the musician itself are notable. Also almost all singers, rockstars and artists are listed in Spotify who it doesn't make the singer especially notable to have an article on Wikipedia.

 * C. Based on  which SSN guidelines the below subjects are notable under (1) which notability criteriaMUSICBI#1 (if certain sub set of criteria is applicable) and (2) reasons/explanations

11. Carlos Alós-Ferrer

Answer: Meets WP:NACADEMIC as the 8th point stated “The person has been the head or chief editor of a major, well established academic journal in their subject area” which the subject meets in Journal of Economic Psychology. Also meets WP:BIO as the subject has received significant secondary reliable sources which are independent to the subject.

12. Alistair Overeem

Answer: Meets WP:NMMA as he has been in dozens of UFC fights, also passes WP:NKICK in which the subject fought under K-1.

13. Jennifer Lopez

Answer: Meets Notability (music) as they had songs nominated for a Grammy which meets bullet point 8, also passes WP:NACTOR as the subject has significant roles in multiple notable films, TV shows, stage performances and other production which satisfies point 1. Also meets WP:BIO.

14. Three Mile Island accident

Answer: It was WP:LASTING it states “an event that is a precedent or catalyst for something else of lasting significance is likely to be notable”. Since related events continued every decade ever since the event it is notable. Also meets WP:NNEWS.

15. Persepolis

Answer: Meets WP:GEOFEAT since it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Also passes WP:GEOLAND per the 1st bullet point stating "Event abandoned places can be notable, because notability emcompasses their entire history" and also passes WP:NTEMP as it passes the point stating “notability is not temporary, once a topic has been the subject of significant coverage in accordance with WP:GNG, it does not need to have ongoing coverage.

-, See above and ping me when you are done with the questions and ready for review. (Note: Assignment 2 - Sources). CASSIOPEIA(talk) 08:37, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I have completed this assignment, please review. Please note that I will not be very active on this weekend but will start editing normally again from Monday. Please ping when you reply.Andrew Base (talk) 11:51, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

 * , Hi Andrew Base, please read the requirements on section B & C again as subset SSN criteria is needed if there is any and need to provide reason why the SSN is met. Kindly rework and ping me when it is done. Thank you. CASSIOPEIA(talk) 14:40, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Hey, I've completed this assignment, review my answers and ping me when you post the next assignment. Andrew Base (talk) 12:29, 2 October 2019 (UTC)

 * , Unfortunately, I have to removed your from the program. Pls see your talk page for explanation. thank you. CASSIOPEIA(talk) 12:54, 2 October 2019 (UTC)

 * I haven't copied any of the answers. Answers can be similar as all the editor go through the policies and guidelines. However if you still believe I have copied then perhaps I can change my answers.Andrew Base (talk) 13:06, 2 October 2019 (UTC)

 * , I've copied the answers of part 2 and 3 from User:CASSIOPEIA/NPPSchool/Willbb234 and I apologize for that and for lying about it. But pls give me another chance this time I swear I will go through all policies and guidelines instead of copying answers. Hope you will honour my request. Andrew Base (talk) 13:35, 2 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Hi, I have rewritten or expanded all of the answers which I had copied. Kindly, please take a look.Andrew Base (talk) 17:30, 2 October 2019 (UTC)

 * I've added many more criteria which the subject meets or fails in the answers I've copied. Andrew Base (talk) 05:15, 3 October 2019 (UTC)

 * please check my answers. Andrew Base (talk) 15:25, 3 October 2019 (UTC)

title: User:Cassiopeia/NPPSchool/Andrew Base


text:
2009 World Aquatics Championships

The 2009 World Aquatics Championships (Campionati mondiali di nuoto 2009) or the XIII FINA World Championships were held in Rome, Italy from 18 July to 2 August 2009. The 2009 Championships featured competition in all 5 aquatics disciplines: diving, swimming, open water swimming, synchronised swimming and water polo.

Rome won the right to stage the event on 16 July 2005 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Rome defeated rival bids from Athens (Greece), Moscow (Russia) and Yokohama (Japan).

A record 2556 athletes from 185 countries participated.

FINA's decision to allow the use of polyurethane suits caused these Championships to be dubbed the "Plastic Games".

Venues

 * Foro Italico
 * Ostia (open water)

FINA Congress 2009
As is customary with the World Championships, FINA held its biennial General Congress in Rome during the event, on July 24, 2009, beginning at 9:00 a.m. At this meeting, the 22-member FINA Bureau (the executive board of the IF) was for its 2009–2013 term. Per FINA rules, the Bureau then elected the Executive officers from its members (i.e. President, Treasurer and Secretary).

In addition to the General Congress, Technical Congresses (TCs), or discipline-specific meetings, will be in each present discipline, as well as an Extraordinary Congress on Masters Rules. Dates for these meetings are:
 * July 15: Diving TC, Open Water TC
 * July 16: Synchronized Swimming TC, Water Polo TC
 * July 23: Swimming TC, Masters EC.

Note: The Technical Congresses were scheduled to be held prior to both the start of competition within the given disciple and before the General Congress. Also note: only swimming does not have competition on the date of the General Congress.

Swimsuit controversy
In March 2009, based on urgings from its membership, FINA had begun an attempt to implement limits to high-tech swimsuit construction that were seen by members of the swimming community as adding buoyancy, stability, speed and endurance. These efforts began after suit introductions in early 2008, and led to a May 2009 declaration by FINA on limitations to suits and a list of approved suits for competition. Following this, suit manufactures were given time to adjust their various products which had not been initially approved. In June 2009, FINA ruled on these, and subsequently was forced into backing off the suit restrictions it had named in March presumably on fear of suit (although FINA still was sued by some manufacturers, such as TYR). The net effect was that leading into the 2009 World Championships, most restrictions on suit make-up were not in force. This situation also led to rule changes being passed by both FINA's Technical Swimming Committee (on July 23) and the General Congress (July 24) placing restrictions on suits. However, these rule changes were not to go into effect until 2010, and there had been some attempts to delay this implementation (the impression from the General Congress was that the rules would be in effect on January 1, 2010; however, the FINA Executive Director was quoted a few days later as say the date within 2010 was unclear and may mean April or May). Subsequently, on July 31, 2009, the FINA Bureau (the Board of the organization), solidified the implementation date as January 1, 2010.

As a result, due to the believed benefit from the suits, some called these Worlds the "Plastic Games". These materials, which include polyurethane, have been claimed by some quarters to be performance enhancing. This claim can be seen to be supported by the 43 World Records set in this meet and by the fact that meet records were lowered in 38 of 40 events, with the 2 events not with new meet records occurring on the last day (in the previous 2 Worlds, "Championships Records" were bettered in 24 (2007) and 19 (2003) events). In particular, the Arena X-Glide swimsuit, worn by German Paul Biedermann, has been largely pointed to as providing Biedermann a significant advantage and allowing him to break Ian Thorpe's 400m world record as well as in defeating Michael Phelps in the 200m freestyle. Michael Phelps' coach, Bob Bowman, pointed out, "It took me five years to get Michael from 1:46 to 1:42 and this guy has done it in 11 months. That's an amazing training performance. I'd like to know how to do that." In the previous year, Biederman was only ranked 9th in the world in the 200 m freestyle and 21st in the world in the 400 m freestyle.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 2009 World Aquatics Championships


text:
1986 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1986 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Bob Valesente, the Jayhawks compiled a 3–8 record (0–7 against conference opponents), tied for last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 327 to 112. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.

The team's statistical leaders included Mike Orth with 1,548 passing yards, Arnold Snell with 672 rushing yards, and Ronnie Caldwell with 423 receiving yards. Phil Forte, Mike Orth, Paul Oswald, Wayne Ziegler, and John Randolph were the team captains.

title: 1986 Kansas Jayhawks football team


text:
Talk:StopXam

Contested deletion
It seems to me that this article should not be speedily deleted for lack of asserted importance because the organisation has attracted significant attention in the media as well as on social media. A number of the organisation's actions led to public scandals in Russia. A Chechen official (representative of Chechnya in Moscow) was dismissed from office after the organisation's activists posted a youtube video of the official's wife and son threatening them and attacking them in Moscow (after the activists asked them to repark their car). See refs and the two relatively detailed articles about this organisation on other wikis. The organisation's youtube channel has close to 19 million views. Tropcho (talk) 12:33, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

What legislation?
"multiple breaches of the legislation" omits a description of what legislation. -- SEWilco (talk) 21:53, 24 June 2016 (UTC)

Proposed move to StopXam
Would anyone object if I moved this page to StopXam? "StopXam" is how the organization writes it in all of its English-language materials that I've seen (see, for example, its YouTube channel and the logo used). "StopHam" is how its pronounced, and I've seen some media use that spelling, but it seems like the organization itself and most RS use the spelling "StopXam". I think it should be moved per WP:COMMONNAME, WP:ABOUTSELF, and as an additional bonus, it won't need to be disambiguated from "Stopham". I don't think this is controversial but I'm posting here before doing it just in case I'm wrong. Thanks. Levivich ? ! 18:31, 25 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Seeing as there are no responses, and the RSes support the spelling StopXam instead of StopHam, I believe this move is noncontroversial and will perform it in the next day or so if there are no objections. Leviv ich 02:17, 15 April 2019 (UTC)
 * ✅ Leviv ich 22:35, 23 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:StopXam


text:
User:Bcrant/sandbox

Beginning to put together final update of Laura Kina's page with Jaici and JianningBcrant (talk) 19:01, 29 March 2015 (UTC)

Added contributions from Mike and Bree to working version of Laura Kina's PageBcrant (talk) 21:05, 30 March 2015 (UTC)

---this is from begininning of assignment, ignore --

I will be working on improving Laura Kina's Wikipedia page for the next couple of months as an assignment for CMLT-C 147 East and West: Images of Self.

Kina's page lists some of her art work, but does not list her academic literature with the exception of a brief mention of "War Baby/Love Child: Mixed Race Asian American Art". I have found a few other works that would be worth noting under the heading "Critical Mixed Race Studies", her essay written for the Mixed Heritage Center, "Mixed Heritage Art" would be a strong addition to the article. As I continue to find more of her literature, collaborations, and pertinent interviews it may be a possibility to create an entire list of these works similarly to how her art is listed on the page. 19:25, 18 February 2015 (UTC)

(I don't know where this came from) West, Cornel. "The New Cultural Politics of Difference", The Humanities as Social Technology. October, Vol. 53 (Summer, 1990), pp. 93–109. Pub. MIT Press

-

Laura Kina (born 1973) is an artist, academic and important contributor to the emergent field of Critical Mixed Race Studies. Kina was born in Riverside, CA. and raised in Poulsbo, WA. She moved to Chicago, IL. in 1991 to attend the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, where she studied with Michiko Itatani and Ray Yoshida, earning her B.F.A. in 1994. In 2001, Kina received her M.F.A. from the University of Illinois at Chicago where she studied under noted painters Kerry James Marshall and Phyllis Bramson.

Drawing inspiration from popular culture, art history, textile design, historic photographs and personal and family photos, her works focus on the fluidity of cultural difference and the slipperiness of identity. Asian American history and mixed race representations are subjects that run through her work. Colorful pattern fields combined with figurative elements and subtle narratives characterize her paintings. Kina is mixed race Asian American. On her father’s side, she is a descendant of Okinawan sugar cane plantation workers from Piihonua on the Big Island of Hawai'i. Her maternal grandmother was Spanish/Basque from Vallejo, CA. and her maternal grandfather was French, English, Irish, and Dutch from Waco, TX.

Laura Kina is Associate Professor of Art, Media, & Design at DePaul University, Vincent DePaul Distinguished Professor, and Director of Asian American Studies. She helped found DePaul’s Asian American Studies program in 2005. Her work is represented by Diana Lowenstein Fine Arts in Miami, FL. She currently lives and works in Chicago, IL.

Kina’s work was included in The New Authentics: Artists of the Post-Jewish Generation at the Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership, Chicago, IL in 2007-2008 and the Rose Art Museum in Waltham, MA in 2008.

Art
Laura Kina creates art which relates to race, religion, class, family, and identity, more specifically Asian American and mixed race identity. Kina's work typically studies highly personal subjects such as her own family circle, friends, memories, and dreams. It is precisely the intimate relationship Kina has with her subjects that allows her to examine complex social and political issues with great care and detail.

 * Refrigerator Portrait Series (2001) - in this series Kina comments on class, family, and identity, by creating trompe-l’oeil depictions of household refrigerators. The refrigerators are titled after their owners, all members of Kina's extended family. The paintings convey something about their owners' identities through magnets, drawings, and other items appearing on their doors. This series deals with the ever-blurring boundaries between race, religion, and national identity. One of the paintings, titled "The Rosenfelds", depicts a high end Sub-Zero refrigerator made of shining steel and surrounded by custom wood cabinetry. Unlike the other works in this series, this refrigerator’s surface is unadorned. In its stark simplicity, its formal presence invokes the work of Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman. “While the variety of adornments on the Kina-Aronson fridge indicates a multiplicity of identities, the interiors of the refrigerators, and, by extension, the inner lives of their owners, remain closed to the viewer”.

 * Hapa Soap Operas (2002–2005) - the term Hapa is Hawaiian and literally means “half”; it has been used colloquially to describe mixed race Asian and Pacific Islander Americans. Kina grew up describing herself as hapa although the term has since come to be contested. The series consists of paintings based on photographs the artist took of mixed race Asian Americans from across the country. Some of the paintings are larger-than-life oil paintings, while others appear as actual movie posters that were installed in flashing movie poster marquees.

 * Mishpoche (2005–2007) - the name "Mishpoche" refers to the Yiddish word for family. The artist relates her personal experiences as she examines her own complex identity. This series' main installation is a 12' by 12' quilt-like area created using 60 smaller paintings (enamel on wood), each depicting a sliver of the artist's identity. These paintings constitute a platform which the viewer is invited to walk on after donning a pair of beach flip flops which line the sides of the installation. This feature enhances the viewer's intimacy with the subject, allowing a closer reflection on the patterns and subjects portrayed. Among the panels are depictions of fabric patterns, a Talith, and a Challah cover.

 * Loving (2006) - the series was inspired by the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia, which declared race-based legal restrictions on marriage unconstitutional. The artist uses the genre of Portrait to examine mixed race issues. In the words of the artist, "these life-size charcoal portraits of myself along with other mixed race friends surround the viewer in a meditative half circle that simultaneously embraces and confronts the viewer".

 * Aloha Dreams (2006–2008) - the series comments on issues of immigration/migration, heritage, and orientalist fantasies, through the exploration of color, pattern figuration, and abstraction. Kina utilizes Pop Art images, textile design, as well as works of Gaugin, compelling the viewer "to think of the history of Hawai'i and ultimately of the layering of myths and perceptions of place and subject within the painting".

 * Devon Avenue Sampler (2009-2011) - Devon Avenue Sampler features vintage and contemporary street signs and imagery from my West Roger’s Park Chicago immigrant neighborhood where Orthodox Jews, Hindus, Muslims and Christians all live.

 * Sugar (2010-Present) - Set during the 1920’s-1940’s, Laura Kina’s SUGAR paintings recall obake ghost stories and feature Japanese and Okinawan picture brides turned machete carrying sugar cane plantation field laborers on the Big Island of Hawaii. Drawing on oral history and family photographs from Nisei (2nd generation) and Sansei (3rd generation) from Peepekeo, Pi’ihonua, and Hakalau plantation community members as well as historic images, Kina’s paintings take us into a beautiful yet grueling world of manual labor, cane field fires and flumes.

 * New Work (2012-2013) - New paintings about Okinawa, Hawaii, and family history.

Asian American Studies
Kina is Associate Professor of Art, Media, and Design, Vincent DePaul Distinguished Professor, and is also the director of Asian American Studies at the school, a program which she helped develop and establish in 2005. Kina teaches courses on Asian American Arts and Culture at DePaul. Kina has also been involved with Asian American arts organizations such as DestinAsian (1992–1995), Foundation for Asian American Independent Media (1995-), Asian American Artists Collective-Chicago and Project A (2001-), and the Diasporic Asian Arts Network (2009-).

Critical Mixed Race Studies
Kina is collaborating with Wei Ming Dariotis, Assistant Professor Asian American Studies San Francisco State University, and Camilla Fojas, Associate Professor and Chair Latin American and Latino Studies DePaul University, to found a national association for Critical Mixed Race Studies (CMRS). She helped created the biannual Critical Mixed Race Studies Conference held at DePaul University in 2010, which brings together over 400 scholars from across the U.S., Canada, U.K., and other countries. Kina is a community arts advisory member of the Mavin Foundation’s Mixed Heritage Center. Kina and Dariotis produced a book and curatorial project titled "War Baby/Love Child: Mixed Race Asian American Art" (University of Washington Press) in 2013. Kina teaches a course on Mixed Race Art & Identity at DePaul University.

title: User:Bcrant/sandbox


text:
Uruana

Uruana is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil. It is known statewide as the watermelon capital of the state.

Location
Uruana is located 36 km. southwest of Ceres. It is 25 km. west of the highway junction with BR-153 at Rianápolis.

 * Highway access from Goiânia: GO-070 / Goianira / Inhumas / Itauçu / GO-154 / Itaguaru / Uruíta. Uruana is 25 km west of BR-153.  See Seplan

Uruana has boundaries with: Uruana is located on the east bank of the Rio Uru. The most important rivers are the Uru, das Almas, and the Sucuri. The Uru provides water for the town and forms the dividing line between Uruana and Itapuranga and Carmo do Rio Verde
 * North: Carmo do Rio Verde
 * South: Itaberaí and Itaguaru
 * East: Rianápolis and Jaraguá
 * West: Heitoraí and Itapuranga

Demographics

 * Population density: 4.35 inhabitants/km2 (2007)
 * Population growth rate: -0.46%
 * Population in 1980: 7,138
 * Population in 2007: 13,712
 * Urban population in 2007: 11,822
 * Rural population in 2007: 1,890
 * Population in 2008: 12,827
 * Urban population in 2008: 10,979
 * Rural population in 2008: 1,848

Economic information
The economy is based on subsistence agriculture, cattle raising, services, public administration, and small transformation industries. There were 23 industrial units (2006), 124 retail units (2007), and 02 banking establishments (2007). In 2006 there were 549 farms. Out of the 37,000 hectares of total land 26,000 hectares was pasture land. The cattle herd had 60,000 head in 2006 and the main crops were pineapple, rice (2,000 hectares), bananas, coconuts, sugarcane (1,300 hectares), watermelon (3,000 hectares), beans, manioc, corn (3,000 hectares), soybeans, and tomatoes.

Education and Health
There were 18 schools with 3,682 students in 2006. The adult literacy rate was 86.7% (2000) (national average was 86.4%). In the health sector there was 01 hospital with 27 beds in 2007.

 * Infant mortality rate: 17.56 (2000) (national average was 33.0).
 * MHDI: 0.758
 * State ranking: 63 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000)
 * National ranking: 1,656 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000)

For the complete list see frigoletto.com.br

Tourism
Uruana is a large producer of watermelon and puts on a festival called the Festa da Melancia (Watermelon Festival), with a parade of schools, producers, and floats, together with dances. A girl is chosen to be Queen of the Watermelon and samples of the fruit are handed out to the visitors.

Climate
Uruana has a tropical semi moist, and dry and warm in winter (cold night and warm days) and hot and humid in summer.

→ Winter temperatures: low: 11 °C/high: 31 °C;

→ Spring temperatures: low: 19 °C/high: 35 °C;

→ Summer temperatures: low: 21 °C/high: 29 °C;

→ Autumn temperatures: low: 15 °C/high: 28 °C.

title: Uruana


text:
Canadian Contract Law

The following text is intended to provide a survey of the law of contracts in Canada.

Contents

 * /Introduction/
 * /Formation of the Bargain/
 * Offer and Invitation to Treat
 * Invitation for Tenders
 * Acceptance
 * Consideration
 * Past consideration
 * intention

 * /Interpretation of a Contract/
 * Statute of Frauds
 * Implied Terms

 * /Unenforceable Contracts/
 * Uncertainty and incompleteness
 * Vagueness
 * Agreements to agree
 * Capacity
 * Duress
 * Undue Influence
 * Statute of Frauds
 * Non Est Factum

 * /Alternatives to Contract Formation/
 * Quantum Meruit
 * Estoppel

 * /Excuses for non-performance/
 * Mistake
 * Misrepresentation
 * Frustration
 * Illegality
 * Unconscionability
 * Accord and Satisfaction

 * /Rights of Third Parties/
 * Assignment
 * Delegation
 * Novation
 * Third party privity

 * /Breach of Contract/
 * Anticipatory repudiation
 * Exclusion Clauses
 * Fundamental breach

 * /Remedies for Breach/
 * Damages
 * Specific Performance
 * Rescission

title: Canadian Contract Law


text:
WordPerfect

Tweaking the Classic Mode of WP 12 to improve the emulation of WPDOS 5.1
This section contains tips for tweaking Corel WordPerfect 12, so that Classic Mode emulates WP 5.1 for DOS more closely. For a more complete review of Classic Mode, see /WordPerfect 12/.

The following abbreviations are used below: WordPerfect 12 already has a 5.1 version setting in workspace manager under the tools menu.
 * WP 12: Corel WordPerfect 12 (for Windows)
 * WP 5.1: WordPerfect 5.1 DOS

Entering Classic Mode
When WP 12 starts for the first time, it will give you the choice to first select one of several emulation modes. If this choice is not presented, select Tools, Workspace Manager, Classic Mode.

Tweaking Reveal Codes
Select Tools, Settings, Display, Reveal Codes. Uncheck "Use system colors". Change the text color to white, and the Background to DOS blue by chosing "More" and entering this color: (R,G,B=0,0,168). For an even closer WP 5.1 experience, change the font to Fixedsys. Note that this font cannot be adjusted in size, and may be too small. If necessary, try Courier New. When you have chosen View, Zoom, "Margin width" you should use a font of about 14 to match a font size in your document of 12. Uncheck "Show spaces as bullets".

Tweaking the Application Bar
Right-click on the Application Bar at the bottom of the window and choose Settings. Uncheck Digital Signature. Check Num Lock State. Uncheck Printer. Uncheck Shadow Cursor On/Off. Double click on the Num Lock icon to change it to NUM. Double click on the AB icon to change it to CAPS. Drag CAPS completely to the right. Drag Insert/Typeover (General Status) completely to the left.

Tweaking the menu bar
Still to be written

Reverting to the default settings for Classic Mode
This section explains how to revert to the default settings for Classic Mode. (This is necessary because not all initial settings can be preserved by saving to a template. Templates contain changes made in Settings (Shift-F1), Customize, but not Settings (Shift-F1), Display.)

Un-tweaking Reveal Codes
Select Tools, Settings, Display, Reveal Codes. Check "Use system colors". Check "Show spaces as bullets". Select Font, Arial, 10.

Un-tweaking the Application Bar
Right-click the Application Bar at the bottom of the window and choose Settings. Check Digital Signature. Uncheck Num Lock State. Check Printer. Check Shadow Cursor On/Off. Double click the NUM icon to change it to a Num Lock icon. Double click CAPS to change it to the AB icon. Drag CAPS completely to the left. Drag Insert/Typeover (General Status) to the left of the position (Combined Position).

title: WordPerfect


text:
Sa'ib Khathir

Sa'ib Khathir (died 683) was an influential Persian musician in the early days of the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750). A freedman (mawla), Sa'ib was responsible for introducing music to Medina. He was killed during the Battle of al-Harra.

title: Sa'ib Khathir


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Tieber

Tieber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Elisabeth Tieber (born 1990), Austrian footballer
 * László Tieber (born 1949), Hungarian footballer
 * Michael Tieber (born 1988), Austrian footballer

title: Tieber


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Niger Delta Vigilante

The Niger Delta Vigilante (abbreviated NDV) is an armed militia group in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The NDV is led by Ateke Tom. The group is composed primarily by ethnic Ijaws from in and around Port Harcourt and their main goal is controlling the area's vast oil resources. In late 2003 the NDV precipitated a conflict with their rival Ijaw ethnic militia, the Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force (NDPVF). The two groups spent most of 2004 in an escalating conflict which was ended when the Nigerian government and military eventually intervened on the side of the NDV in summer of 2004. The government's support of the NDV would eventually precipitate the Nigerian oil crisis, beginning in October 2004.

title: Niger Delta Vigilante


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Talk:Khandavideko Mamsavideko

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title: Talk:Khandavideko Mamsavideko


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A Boy Named Charlie Brown (soundtrack)

The 1969 animated film A Boy Named Charlie Brown, based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip Peanuts, had two different soundtrack albums. These albums were released individually in 1970 and 2017.

Background
A Boy Named Charlie Brown is the debut theatrical film based on the Peanuts comic strip by Charles M. Schulz. For the music score, producer Lee Mendelson recruited jazz pianist Vince Guaraldi, who had previously composed uptempo jazz melodies for the first six Peanuts television specials as well as the unaired documentary of the same name. Guaraldi did not compose new songs for the film, but instead fitted established compositions with a more theatrical treatment featuring lusher horn-filled arrangements. Instrumental tracks used in the film included new versions of the songs "Skating", "Baseball Theme", "Charlie Brown and His All-Stars", "Oh, Good Grief", "Air Music", "Blue Charlie Brown", and several variations of the Peanuts franchise theme song, "Linus and Lucy". Guaraldi also resurrected the non-Peanuts song "Lucifer's Lady" from his album The Eclectic Vince Guaraldi (1969), retitled "Kite Music (Lucifer's Lady)".

To fill out the sound, Mendelson also hired composer/arranger John Scott Trotter (who also worked in concert with Guaraldi since 1966's It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown) and composer/singer Rod McKuen. When discussing the augmentation of Guaraldi's established jazz scores with additional musicians, Mendelson commented, "It wasn’t that we thought Vince's jazz couldn't carry the movie, but we wanted to supplement it with some 'big screen music.' We focused on Vince for the smaller, more intimate Charlie Brown scenes; for the larger moments, we turned to Trotter's richer, full-score sound." Guaraldi's services were passed over entirely for the second Peanuts feature film, Snoopy Come Home, with Mendelson turning to longtime Disney composers the Sherman Brothers to compose the music score.

The film included several original songs, some of which boasted vocals: "Failure Face", "I Before E" and "Champion Charlie Brown". McKuen wrote and sang the title song, as well as writing "Failure Face" and "Champion Charlie Brown". Trotter composed additional songs, like "Cloud Dreams", "Catatonic Blues" and "Bus Wheel Blues".

Several recording sessions occurred between April and October 1969, all under the supervision of Trotter. He and Guaraldi booked several jazz combos for one date; Guaraldi worked solely with trio sidemen Peter Marshall and Jerry Granelli on another.

A soundtrack album with dialogue from the film was released on the Columbia Masterworks label in 1970 titled A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack. The first all-music version of the soundtrack was released on CD by Kritzerland Records as a limited issue of 1,000 copies in 2017, titled A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.

A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack
A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack is the first of two soundtracks issued for the film, released in early 1970. The soundtrack was a commercial success and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score, ultimately losing to The Beatles' Let It Be. A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack was out of print by 1973. , it has not been issued on CD.

Unlike traditional music soundtracks, A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack was presented as a condensed book-and-record radio play version of the film, running approximately 50 minutes in length. Most musical segments act as underscores behind dialogue.

Track listing
Despite individual tracks being listed on the album, track running times for each title were not published.

A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the second of two soundtracks issued for the film. It was released on CD by Kritzerland Records in 2017 with a limited run of 1,000 copies, which sold out within one week of release.

Vince Guaraldi historian and author Derrick Bang referred to the 2017 release as the "Guaraldi Holy Grail" for fans of the jazz pianist. For many years, the logistics involved in releasing a music-only soundtrack were daunting. Licensing issues were complex as both Columbia Masterworks Records and Cinema Center Films had ceased to exist decades earlier and asset ownership passed along to a number of subsequent corporate entities. The music itself also posed challenges, as it involved not only Guaraldi's estate (Guaraldi died in 1976), but those associated with John Scott Trotter and Rod McKuen, who had died in 1975 and 2015, respectively.

Track listing
Notes
 * undefinedTrack 18, "Linus and Lucy (Found Blanket)", is the same flute-driven, monaural version used during the cold open scene in It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown (1966).

Personnel
Credits were adapted from 2017 liner notes.
 * Vince Guaraldi Nonet:
 * Vince Guaraldi – piano
 * Conte Candoli – trumpet
 * Milton Bernhart – trombone
 * Herb Ellis – guitar
 * Monty Budwig – double bass
 * Peter Marshall – double bass
 * Jerry Granelli – drums
 * Jack Sperling – drums
 * Victor Feldman – percussion

 * Vince Guaraldi Sextet (2017 release, Track 18, "Linus and Lucy (Found Blanket)"):
 * Vince Guaraldi – piano, electric keyboards, arranger
 * Emmanuel Klein – trumpet
 * John Gray – guitar
 * Ronald Lang – woodwinds
 * Monty Budwig – double bass
 * Colin Bailey – drums

Additional
 * Phil Macy – engineer (1970 release)
 * Derrick Bang – liner notes (2017 release)

title: A Boy Named Charlie Brown (soundtrack)


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National Route 606 (Costa Rica)

National Tertiary Route 606, or just Route 606 (Ruta Nacional Terciaria 606, or Ruta 606) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste, Puntarenas provinces. It is known as Carretera a Monteverde, between Route 1 in Puntarenas province and Monteverde. It is the main access road to the dairy farms and tourist-attraction rain forests of Monteverde.

Description
In Guanacaste province the route covers Abangares canton (Sierra district), Tilarán canton (Quebrada Grande, Cabeceras districts).

In Puntarenas province the route covers Puntarenas canton (Guacimal, Monte Verde, Acapulco districts).

History
While it has historically been mostly a gravel road, there have been recent efforts to asphalt the road in its entirety due to its use by tourists.

Work started in June 2017, with a projected end date of September 2018, to stabilize and widen some sections of the road. Work also began to pave the remaining 17-kilometer dirt and gravel section from Guacimal to Santa Elena. However, some of the residents have concerns about the effect of increased traffic and visitors on the area.

By December 2018, the contractor Grupo Orosi had a 22% advance on the work, with a three-month delay after the original project end date. The contract was canceled due to the lack of progress and financial uncertainties of the contractor. There were also concerns by the National Laboratory of Materials and Structural Models (LANAMME) about the quality of the material in use. The last segment remains unpaved as of October 2019, while awaiting a new contract with a different company to continue the work, projected to start in May 2020.

Landslides are common in the rainy season.

title: National Route 606 (Costa Rica)


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Silberbauer

Silberbauer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Johan Conrad Silberbauer (1826–1897), South African politician
 * Karl Silberbauer (1911–1972), Austrian SS Sergeant who arrested Anne Frank
 * Michael Silberbauer (born 1981), Danish footballer and manager

title: Silberbauer


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Roche Faurio

Roche Faurio (3,730m) is a mountain of the Massif des Écrins in the Dauphiné Alps in Isère, France. It lies in front of the mighty north face of the Barre des Écrins and towers over the Glacier Blanc. The mountain lies inside the Écrins National Park. It is a popular summit with hikers, taking about four hours to climb from the Écrins Hut, and ski mountaineers.

title: Roche Faurio