text:
User:AndreaFox/Archivio

2 accounts
Just curious. Why do ya have 2 accounts? GoodDay (talk) 16:21, 6 December 2009 (UTC)
 * I luv spaghetti, but I'm not Italian. GoodDay (talk) 17:08, 6 December 2009 (UTC)

No prob. GoodDay (talk) 17:20, 6 December 2009 (UTC)

Collaborazione
Per una valida collaborazione agli articoli riguardo la storia di Dalmazia e Istria ossia foibe massacres, Istrian exodus, history of Dalmatia, Dalmatian Italian, ecc. puoi contattare gl'italiani user:Il palazzo, user:Nickel Chromo, user:Attilios e user:Emanuele Mastrangelo attivi pure su it.wiki, ma Mastrangelo è lì ancora bloccato, penso a causa di un malinteso. Per l'articolo sul dittatore Broz puoi contattare l'australiano user:Sir Floyd attaccato dal solito DIREKTOR. Se puoi, lascia un messaggio in user talk:Jimbo Wales per un appello finalizzato a sbloccare user:Luigi 28, user:Barba Nane, user:Ducatista2, user:Miranovic, user:Trusciante, user:Pantaleone, user:Vastaso che son stati messi al bando su istigazione delle famigerate utenze slave che hai già segnalato come problematiche: difatti agiscono una in sostegno dell'altra contro il regolamento che definisce questo comportamento meatpuppetry sanzionabile con la messa al bando. Considera inoltre che DIREKTOR ha ricevuto 3 blocchi per guerre editoriali e fu ristretto ossia limitato in una serie di articoli nei quali insiste con il suo POV: leggi qui Requests for arbitration/Dalmatia dunque se lo bloccano ancora una volta è prossimo alla messa al bando. Questi slavi negano la pulizia etnica contro i cittadini italiani ordinata dal dittatore Broz e di conseguenza vogliono fare qui pulizia istigando gli amministratori contro utenze italiane e non che si oppongono alla loro agenda politica, che è pure sanzionabile con messa al bando. Per avere un'idea guarda qui e successivi interventi, poi qui con successivi interventi; ancora leggi qui con l'ennesima guerra editoriale prima e dopo questa modifica; posso continuare con altri articoli nei quali DIREKTOR nega la pulizia etnica fatta dai croati nella guerra interslava dopo il 1991 e attacca utenze serbe: insomma è inaccettabile questo schifo! --Mengardo (talk) 18:54, 8 December 2009 (UTC)

I want to make it clear: I will not answer to messages not in english. I want all the other users to be able to understand my discussions. Besides i will not answer to any request from meatpuppers. Thanks --AndreaFox (talk) 20:36, 8 December 2009 (UTC)

Hi
Hi Andreafox. Thanks for your input on the Tito talk page.Sir Floyd (talk) 23:32, 17 December 2009 (UTC)

 * You ask why? I needed more support of at least of two or more Editors on putting in the Encyclopaedia Britannica/BBC-History encyclopedic statements. Thanks Sir Floyd (talk) 23:02, 18 December 2009 (UTC)

Encyclopaedia Britannica/BBC-History
Just added Encyclopaedia Britannica/BBC-History statements to the Tito article. Thank you for your support. Sir Floyd (talk) 23:58, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Seasonal Greetings AndreaFox2! I think you made a very important point on the Tito talk page. I believe if we are going to make any progress on the Tito article, all the ediors should behave as best as they can according to Etiquette. One of the things that happen when uncivil behaviour occurrs, it ceases to be about editorial work. I find it personally hard to work in such a environment. Anyway I'm of to work hope you have a good Xmas. Ps Do you think "Encyclopaedia Britannica/BBC" are cheery picking? Sir Floyd (talk) 00:12, 23 December 2009 (UTC)

Re:Re
We seem to have missed all the action! Anyhow, I'm taking a long break from the Tito page. Regards Sir Floyd (talk) 02:32, 24 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Hi! I must apologize for not contributing to the Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents. You see I don’t feel confident enough to contribute to such a forum, yet. Sometime in the future I would gladly do so, as then I’ll have more mileage, expertise and maybe even respect from the Wiki-Communatiy. As a newbie I used to get into trouble and through the kindness of some editors, things worked out (I agreed not to contribute to the Tito page for a month). On a positive note Direktor did apologize and that’s good. Let's see how things work out from here. This of course doesn’t stop us from doing research on more “Contemporary References” concerning issues that are of interest. We can create our own study-notes on References-Sandbox. I think that’s allowed. Regards Sir Floyd (talk) 01:24, 26 December 2009 (UTC)

Please help with this user DIREKTOR
This use DIREKTOR and his friends, revert and put only a nationalistic info, he is a very danger people in wikipedia, now he put me on suck investigation.. for me is a surprise.. i read on the web than this persons are very dangers and made banned all the people who not think in your way.. mljet —Preceding unsigned comment added by Mljet (talk • contribs) 16:10, 24 December 2009 (UTC)

If there's editors hanging around those articles whose conducts are similiar to Imbris? Then those articles (and talkpages) needs permanent semi-protection. GoodDay (talk) 17:35, 24 December 2009 (UTC)
 * That's for ya'll to determine. Anyways, semi-protection will help at those articles. GoodDay (talk) 17:46, 24 December 2009 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of Toyonobori
A tag has been placed on Toyonobori requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a person or group of people, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable, as well as our subject-specific notability guideline for biographies. You may also wish to consider using a Wizard to help you create articles - see the Article Wizard.

If you think that this notice was placed here in error, you may contest the deletion by adding  to the top of the page that has been nominated for deletion (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag), coupled with adding a note on the talk page explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Lastly, please note that if the page does get deleted, you can contact one of these admins to request that they userfy the page or have a copy emailed to you. Oo7565 (talk) 19:45, 2 February 2010 (UTC)

Blue Demon
The move of Blue Demon is totally and utterly wrong! he has been referred to as Blue Demon more than anything, billed as such with the "demonio azul" being more of a nickname. The move needs to be undone.  MPJ  -DK 16:35, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
 * yes thank you for assuming I'm clueless about what "Demonio Azul" means. He was billed and is referred to everywhere as "Blue Demon", books, posters and articles in Spanish generally list him as "Blue Demon". So the spanish version of his name is a nickname, his billed name is "Blue Demon".  MPJ  -DK 16:41, 4 February 2010 (UTC)
 * So that's your reasoning? it's called "Leyenda de Azul" so that's your reasoning? I know quite a bit about Lucha Libre, I own several books about the history of Lucha Libre - where he's referred to as "Blue Demon", no other names are translated to English in these books, why would he be the exception? Why would he consistently be the exception? Why is Blue Demon, Jr. constantly referred to as Blue Demon, Jr. on spanish language lucha sites such as www.superluchas.net? I can name you book after book, site after site, article after article where they're "Blue Demon", your argument is "why is it called "Leyenda de Azul"? "Leyenda de Plata" is in Santo's honor, not his name.  MPJ  -DK 16:46, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

So you ignore me when I say books, sites and articles I refer to are in spanish? Googleing the site "www.superluchas.net" (100% in spanish) for the term "Demonio Azul" gives 287 hits. Googling for "Blue Demon" gives approximately 11000, that's event THOUNSAND hits. I'm the biggest contributor to Lucha Libre articles here on WIkipedia, I know the subject, I've done extensive research in this stuff. So please don't just say "oh he's Mexican so naturally it's Demonio Azul", provide facts - provide something that can refute the factor 500+ more mentions of "Blue Demon" on a Lucha Libre news site.  MPJ  -DK 16:53, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

http://superluchas.net/ can't be considered a sure source. In its main page (these are examples) it lists superloco as supercrazy and rey misterio as rey mysterio and it seems more focused on wwe than mexico itself. You seems to ignore i ask you to list those sites, ... --AndreaFox2 (talk) 16:57, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

 * If you don't understand the "Leyenda de Plata" reference then clearly you're talking about a subject you do not actually know . The Leyenda de Plata tournament is a tournament in honor of El Santo, the "Leyenda de Azul" tournament was patterened on the "Plata" tournament both in format and name. El Santo's name did not have "plata" in it, his nickname did. You want books? I guess the website wasn't enough eh? the factor 500 difference? SuperLuchas is a reliable source, they're the website of the SuperLuchas magazine complete with an editorial process that makes it a reliable source. The comments about "Superloco" and "Rey Misterio" are just pathetic, you don't know the subject - Rey Misterio, Jr. is currently billed as "Rey Mysterio" so naturally they write it like that, and Super Crazy is actually his name so why the hell would they not write it like that? THis is pathetic, I am going to request that they be moved back. MPJ  -DK 17:03, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

THe movie he starred in can be called what it wants, he's actually referred to as Blue Demon in the text. I never said he was Never billed as "Demonio Azul", but that he's primarily billed as "Blue Demon" (overwhelmingly so). Use your own google link and search for "Demonio Azul" and Lucha, then search for "Blue Demon" and Lucha - Google.es says Azul = 3120 Demon= 74600, approximately 24 times more. And "Leyenda de Plata" from Santo's nickname, Leyenda de Azul from Demon's nickname - sorry if that's confusing you.  MPJ  -DK 17:16, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

You're right "pathetic" is a wrong word, your argument was "invalid", "misunderstood", "wrong" - in so much as "Rey Mysterio" and "Super Crazy" are how they are actually billed by the companies they work for and should be mentioned as such. And if it didn't matter why move it at all? I'm sorry but that's an argument? You move it then go "oh it's no big deal". if that's the case - we'll just have it moved back no problemo.  MPJ  -DK 17:26, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Misleading? You searched for all pages containing "Demonio", "Azul" and "Lucha" in any combination, I searched for those that actually said "Demonio Azul", big difference especially since both Lucha (fight) and Azul are pretty common words. I mean you search for "Super" and "Man" or search for "Superman" you get different results. So yes a lot of pages say "Blue", "Demon" and "Fight" in SPanish somewhere on them - very few actually say his actual name. Sorry but you're the one that's either misleading or not aware of the search syntax on sites like Google.  MPJ  -DK 17:31, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Last comment and I post the move requests - check out WP:COMMONNAME, Wikipedia rules on naming articles, it states "Articles are normally titled using the most common English-language name of the subject of the article."  MPJ  -DK 17:41, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Talk:Demonio Azul.  MPJ  -DK 17:44, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Btw - that book source you cite - http://books.google.es/books?id=Xbcha3h18lcC&pg=PT163&lpg=PT163&dq=demonio+azul+luchador&source=bl&ots=FQHGmEWHXy&sig=zI_hUq5OEScWjiLWUgjZGEvZKG8&hl=it&ei=Qf9qS822G9KnsQbtm82EBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CCcQ6AEwBw#v=snippet&q=Demonio%20Azul&f=false right? Demonio Azul - 5 hits, Blue Demon 27 hits, even your proof doesn't prove your point I'm sorry to inform you.  MPJ  -DK 18:44, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

Hi AndreaFox2, Blue Demon is the correct name. You can check it out in the Blue Demon Jr. official page http://www.bluedemonjr.com/inicio.html.--Cesarth15 (talk) 21:00, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

World Wrestling Association (Los Angeles)
Hi! I recently noticed your edits to World Wrestling Association (Los Angeles) and related subjects. I took it upon myself to copy-edit your contributions in order to meet Wikipedia's as well as the professional wrestling Wikiproject's minimum quality standards. Here is a brief summary of the changes.

 * WWA (Los Angeles) World heavyweight Championship was merged with the more dated WWA World Heavyweight Championship (Los Angeles) article in order to preserve the latter's edit history.

 * Due to lack of reliable sources, post-1968 championship reigns were removed. The current source suggests that the title was retired in 1968. If a another championship has emerged in recent history using the WWA name while also claiming the history of the Los Angeles-based WWA World Heavyweight Championship, legal proof showing that such new WWA title can claim such history must be presented. This is required in order to avoid copyright infringement.

 * The "Legacy" section in the article, World Wrestling Association (Los Angeles), was removed due to lack of sources. For more information on citing sources within articles, see Citing sources

Thank you for your time. -- Unquestionable Truth -- 04:51, 5 February 2010 (UTC)

Inform
I inform you: read user talk:Jimbo Wales —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:33, 11 February 2010 (UTC)

Hi!
Good to see you back Andrea Fox2 :) I've got another contemporary one:
 * Have you read this: European Union/Commission's document European Public Hearing on "Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes” Slovenian Presidency of the Council of the European Union (January–June 2008) and the European Commission. It is very interesting. See Ya!
 * Communist Retaliation and Persecution on Yugoslav Territory During and After WW2. Dr. Ph. Michael Portmann The text represents a summary of a master thesis referring to the above-mentioned topic written and accepted at Vienna University in 2002. Sir Floyd (talk) 01:25, 25 May 2010 (UTC)

You won a revert as the milionth user who hopefully try to improve the page
Nice to know you mister Fox. I'm sorry to see someone had already rollbacked a good edit of yours. Regards, --Theirrulez (talk) 05:08, 22 May 2010 (UTC)

Honey the cat
Hello Mr AndreaFox2, I have just noticed that your very good article on Honey the cat has been deleted. I think this is outrageous. Honey is of the greatest importance in the modern world. I would like to start a campaign to reintroduce the article, which we could maybe, if you have time expand together to bring it maybe to GA or even FA status. What do you think? I really think it's a shame that your hard work here has been reduced to dust. Please let me know how we should proceed, AlasdairGreen27 (talk) 19:18, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Please be aware that I am in deadly earnest. Now, as I bow humbly to your superior and, if I may say, detailed knowledge of the Honey the cat universe, please let me know how we should proceed in our Honey resurrection campaign. Thanks, AlasdairGreen27 (talk) 19:48, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * So you're not interested in bringing Honey back from the grave? AlasdairGreen27 (talk) 21:14, 9 June 2010 (UTC)
 * How could it be annoying? For what do I have to apologise? AlasdairGreen27 (talk) 21:18, 9 June 2010 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Lee Wang Pyo

The article Lee Wang Pyo has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Doesn't meet WP:ATHLETE as he hasn't competed in a top promotion. Also doesn't meet WP:ENTERTAINER or WP:GNG.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing  will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Nikki ♥  311   00:40, 28 June 2010 (UTC)

Bosnian Crisis
I undid your two edits regarding Italy's price for acquiesence to the annexation for reasons mentioned in the descriptive title. If you want to add footnoted material regarding Italy's position I can suggest Albertini as a reliable source. As I recall, Italy's bottom line was that an Italian University be built in Austria-Hungary's Italian speaking region. I think there is a "scrap of paper" quote that might be good.Werchovsky (talk) 23:52, 13 October 2010 (UTC)

First, let me say I agree that something should be said about Italy's demands for compensations.

What you have written this time is better and better placed but still not quite right. You seem to be saying that Austria-Hungary's actions in 1909 violated the 1912 version of the Triple Alliance Treaty. You did not give page citations and volume number, and I am not sure why you are citing the original Italian edition of Albertini instead of the English edition which will be easier for most people to check who use this English article. Contractions should only be used when they are direct quotations. That is what I meant by not encyclopedic. The contraction is still there. Finally, did you really read Albertini's extremely detailed material dealing with the annexation crisis? As I said above, I believe it was Tittoni who told Aehrenthal during the crisis that if Italy did not receive as compensation a commitment By Austria-Hungary to create an Italian University the Triplice would become nothing more than a "scrap of paper" or words to that effect. If you don't want to dig through the hundreds of pages in Albertini regarding this crisis to find Italy's bottom line demands then when I have more time I will do so. Finally, I think the way you have tied the annexation crisis to Italy's decision to attack Austria-Hungary in 1915 is not quite right. There is something to say and I think it relates to the scrap of paper quotation, specifically, that a treaty signed by a democratic country like Italy, if not backed by popular opinion, becomes worthless and Austria-Hungary's decision not to build an Italian University as compensation to Italy left Italy with nearly empty hands and created public ill-will that made it more likely that Italy would not stand by her allies.Werchovsky (talk) 16:43, 14 October 2010 (UTC)

IF you edit poorly, as you have, you degrade the article, even if the subject matter you write about has some relevance. When you cite, you must cite volume number and pages. The English version of Albertini is already cited heavily in the article, unless the English version is poorly translated on the sections in question, then I think it is better if you keep citing the English version. You say you are knowledgeable of these events and at the same time ignorant of the Italian University negotations implying it did not happen and further you imply you read Albertini on the annexation. It makes no sense since the title of Albertini, Volume 1, Chapter IV, Section 11 is "...an Italian University in Austria." (The actual discussion of the University begins in section 9.) When you cite, be sure to put the footnote immediately after the punctuation, not before. Do not use contractions when editing except when making a direct quotation. Austria-Hungary was not occupying new lands, rather, it was giving up one piece of land and annexing another that it already occupied under a long standing mandate, so territorial transfer from Austria to Italy were not at all realistic expectations during this crisis. IF, on the other hand, Austria-Hungary had attacked Serbia and taken territory, then the section of the Triple Alliance you refer to could justly be called into effect.Werchovsky (talk) 06:56, 15 October 2010 (UTC)

I read your 8 edits to my talk page including the one accusing me of being "a bit too rude". I really was hoping you would understand what I was trying to convey regarding how to make page citations, the proper way of writing an historical article on Wikipedia, the content in question, and so on, and that you would go on to run a grammar check and fix what you had written and blend it into the article properly (I looked at your edits on some other articles and found you also had not made proper page citations). Instead, you have taken my comments as a personal attack. Part of the problem may be a language barrier. For example I wrote "You say you are ... ignorant of the Italian University negotiations." You seemed to have taken this as me accusing you of being ignorant, which was not the meaning at all. It just meant you said you didn't know about the negotiations but they really did happen. I thought you might not know that contractions should not be used in this kind of article and when I explained it to you you would make at least that one simple correction, but you did not, so now I am hoping that you are just not familiar with the word "contraction". When I have some free hours to reread the diplomatic history I will write a clear description of the diplomatic correspondence between Austria-Hungary and Italy and possibly Germany and Italy as regards to Italian requests for compensation made by Tittoni. But the object of my edit will not be to justify Italy attacking Austria-Hungary in 1915, it will just be a simple telling of the diplomacy within the Triplice regarding Italian interests in the annexation during 1908-9.Werchovsky (talk) 01:56, 20 October 2010 (UTC)

support
I can support you for neutral version of Josip Broz Tito because POV pusher DIREKTOR removed your valid edits: in fact DIREKTOR yesterday was topic banned on all Yugoslavia related articles for one mounth! You can restore your old many links and sources so later I will support you in case of POV editor's attack. Read user talk:DIREKTOR and this ban. Ciao,--Mat003second (talk) 09:38, 11 April 2011 (UTC)

just 2 links: Sockpuppet investigations/DIREKTOR/Archive and User talk:Jimbo Wales; DIREKTOR and PRODUCER are sure socks but they ban Mat003second: lies and propaganda always!--MILAZERO (talk) 15:38, 13 April 2011 (UTC)

Read
Read here--Mengardo (talk) 13:24, 8 June 2011 (UTC)

activist
you warned but professional activist DIREKTOR removed all sources which report several crimes of dictator Broz Tito in all related articles such as Bleiburg massacre, foibe massacres and Croatization: that guy was blocked 9 times for edit warring and he was 2 topic bans! You can intervene in Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:49, 25 October 2011 (UTC)

CM Punk
No prob. Flipping through your edit history it was plain to see no harm was meant by it. Appreciate you updating, thanks! Papacha (talk) 23:16, 28 December 2011 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification
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Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Ciao andreafox, ho apportato delle modifiche alla pagine inglese della Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore e volevo chiederti se potevi controllare la presenza di eventuali errori grammaticali. grazie mille. bye--Cormeo (talk) 22:13, 22 January 2012 (UTC)

Don't write here anymore, thanks!
Please don't add here messages, i won't answer. Goodbye!

title: User:AndreaFox/Archivio


text:
School talk:Agriculture

Eco-farming and Bioneering
Trends these days are forming toward Ecological Sustainability. I am particularly interested in permaculture using keyline design principles. See my User:CQ/THD page for my Mid-USA Eco-farming and Bioneering project activities. CQ 23:52, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

Plant Reflections May Be Key To Early Detection Of Plant Diseases And Treatment Needs
Plant Reflections May Be Key To Early Detection Of Plant Diseases And Treatment Needs --Remi 06:25, 11 February 2008 (UTC)

Feeding the World
There is literally tons of bullsh*t on our farm. That's because we have bovine males around. The big problem in the so-called "developed" world is that people are brainwashed into believing that big agribusiness is responsible for "feeding the world". I get so depressed when I see acre after acre of prime farmland raped and pillaged by low-functioning proxies of large multi-national tax-exempt heavy-handed industrialists. See this for another point of view. [rant over] -- CQ (discuss • contribs) 23:35, 17 July 2015 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: School talk:Agriculture


text:
Animal Behavior/The Peppered Moth Studies

The Peppered Moth (Biston betularia)

Within one hundred years (1850 to 1950); the dotted whitish form of the peppered moth (Biston betularia) was almost entirely replaced by the melanic (black) form. The melanic form appeared to be best suited for survival against the soot that had collected on forest tree trunks from pollution because the moths could camouflage with their resting area on the tree. The dotted whitish form of the peppered moth was no longer predominant in this environment because they were easily detected and predated on. How does this happen? Many animals have anti-predator adaptations. Adaptations are defined as “a heritable trait that either spread because of natural selection and has been maintained by selection to the present or is currently spreading relative to alternative traits because of natural selection (Alcock, 2001).” Anti-predator adaptations suggest that a heritable trait, which enables the organism to hide from predators by seeking cover against a background, has spread by natural selection because of reproductive success. H.B. D. Kettlewell’s experiments on the peppered moths, as well as, those conducted by R.J. Howlett and M.E.N. Majerus have proven that the peppered moth’s preference for their resting places on trees are anti-predator adaptations.

In 1955, H.B. D. Kettlewell published his study on pepper moths: Selection Experiments on Industrial Melanism in the Lepidoptera. Kettlewell hypothesized that the dotted whitish form of the peppered moth were more likely to be eaten than the melanic form because they could be easily detected against the soot covered trees. His studies showed that the moths that were easily identified by humans were at a higher risk of predation from birds. The dotted whitish form was at higher risk of predation than the melanic form in the polluted environment.

Howlett and Majerus further examined this hypothesis in their study: The Understanding of Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth, published in 1987. They tested it by pinning 50 of both forms of the peppered moths on pale and dark tree trunks.

Calculations
Moths in Polluted (dark) Woodland

Dotted Whitish Form: (30/50) x 100 = 60% Melanic Form: (20/50) x 100 = 40%

60% - 40% = 20% The Dotted Whitish form is predated on 20% more than the melanic form in the polluted woodland.

Moths in Non-polluted (pale) Woodland

Dotted Whitish Form: (15/50) x 100 = 30% Melanic Form: approx. (30/50) x 100 = 60%

60% - 30% = 30% The Melanic form is predated on 30% more than the dotted whitish form in the nonpolluted woodland.

Their studies showed that the dotted whitish form was preyed on 20% more than the melanic form in the polluted woodland. The melanic form is predated on 30% more than the dotted whitish form in the nonpolluted woodland.

In addition to the difference in predation, their studies also showed that in both the polluted and nonpolluted environments the moths that were located on the limb joints instead of the trunks were less likely to be preyed on.

Howlett and Majerus showed that the dotted whitish form was at a higher risk of predation when resting against the polluted (dark) trees. The melanic form had a greater chance of survival and reproduction because they were less likely to be detected against the soot-covered trees, the same findings of Kettlewell years before. Their experiment proved that the melanic form was an anti-predator adaptation, which is why the dotted whitish form had become so rare. The melanic form had become the dominant trait for survival and reproduction in the polluted woodland.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Tube Case

The result was delete. DS 14:10, 14 August 2006 (UTC)

Tube Case
Delete has already been deleted twice after an uncontested Prod. Clearly a made up TV series. No sources so unverifiable. Article was recreated, so bringing here for community debate; Wikipedia is not for stuff you made up Gwernol 16:26, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete, nonsense/hoax. NawlinWiki 16:37, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete unclear what it even is... a TV show, a radio show, a youtube-type thing, a podcast, a home movie? Who knows?  In any case, "Tube Case" +"Friend on Trial" gets no Google hits besides Wikipedia. Andrew Lenahan -  St ar bli nd  16:38, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as hoax. Wildthing61476 16:46, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete I have no patience for hoaxes. Danny Lilithborne 19:35, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete A hoax. -- S iva1979 Talk to me  19:51, 11 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
Cookbook:Banana Curry

| Curry

Ingredients

 * 750 g banana (slightly unripe)
 * ½ teaspoon cumin seeds
 * ½ teaspoon turmeric powder
 * ½ teaspoon garam masala or good curry powder
 * 2 teaspoons lemon juice
 * ½ glass of milk
 * 4 tablespoons double cream
 * ½ teaspoon chile pepper powder
 * 30 g butter
 * some salt

Procedure

 * 1) Cut banana in 2 cm slices.
 * 2) Add milk, cream, garam masala (or curry) powder, chili, and lemon (add some salt) to the bananas.
 * 3) Melt butter, add cumin seeds and turmeric, and cook at medium low for a couple of minutes until a fragrant smell develops.
 * 4) Add bananas and their sauce.
 * 5) Cook on a gentle flame until ready (depends on banana's ripeness)—do not overcook.

title: Cookbook:Banana Curry


text:
Floby VK

Floby VK is a volleyball club in Floby, Sweden, established on 12 February 1962. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in 1982 and 1997.

title: Floby VK


text:
vaihde

Noun

 * 1) gear particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, as in reverse gear
 * 2)  switch
 * 3)  switch
 * 4)  turn instant of time between two divisions of time

title: vaihde


text:
Engine 88

Engine 88 was a rock band that spawned out of the San Francisco Bay Area in the 1990s.

History
Engine 88 (originally known as simply Engine) released three albums (2 on Caroline Records) and a handful of seven-inch singles throughout the 1990s. The band featured Tom Barnes of the notable college rock band Sordid Humor as lead singer, Damon Wood of Smoking Section on guitar, Eric Knight on bass and Dave Hawkins (also of Smoking Section) on the drums.

Their first two releases, two 7 inch singles, Funny Car and Twenty were put out independently on their own label, Shut Up and Drive in 1993 and 1994, respectively. In 1995, their first full length LP, Clean Your Room was released on Caroline Records, defining their characteristic sound of driving guitars and rhythms counter-acted with introspective and often abstract lyrics. 1997's Snowman followed, to much critical acclaim.

On July 2, 1997, Counting Crows kicked off a co-headlining tour with The Wallflowers that continued through September. This tour included opening acts by Bettie Serveert, Engine 88, Gigolo Aunts, and That Dog, with each opening band touring for a three-week stretch. While touring with Counting Crows, The Wallflowers were also playing their own headlining dates when the Counting Crows tour was on break (Counting Crows frontman Adam Duritz experienced swollen vocal cords and had to back out of several shows in July).

In 1998 the group disbanded and their final full-length, Flies and Death n' Stuff was released posthumously in 1998 on Wingnut Records.

At the prompting of Jawbreaker, Engine 88 agreed to reunite for an appearance at Chicago's Riot Fest on Sept 17, 2017.

Where are they now?
Singer Tom Barnes released a CD entitled Three Day Ditties, which abandoned the louder rock sound of Engine 88, in favor of a more soft rock sound similar to that of his former project, Sordid Humor. His songs have gained a cult following and have been covered live by the band Counting Crows.

Guitarist Damon Wood is now a software engineer at Pandora performing in a Pretenders tribute band, Message of Love, and in an R&B cover band, Curtis Bumpy, in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Bassist Eric Knight works at UC Berkeley and trains and coaches martial arts at SBG NorCal.

Engine 88 played a "reunion" show commemorating the release of Peter Ellenby's book, Every Day is Saturday at the Bottom of the Hill in San Francisco on Friday, Oct 27 2006.

Drummer, Dave Hawkins, opened a popular movie rental store, Lost Weekend Video, in San Francisco, with Christy Colcord, who previously booked European tours for many US punk bands (including Green Day), and Adam Pfahler of Jawbreaker.

Band members

 * Tom Barnes (vocals, guitar)
 * Damon Wood (guitar)
 * Eric Knight (bass)
 * Dave Hawkins (drums)

Discography

 * 1993 Funny Car 7": Shut Up and Drive Records
 * 1994 Germ's Choice 94 (compilation)
 * 1994 Twenty 7": No Life Records
 * 1995 Clean Your Room: Caroline Records
 * 1995 Robots are Real 7" (Split with American Sensei): Hep-Cat Records
 * 1996 7" Split with Sincola: Caroline Records
 * 1996 LIVE 105: 10 Year Anniversary (Compilation)
 * 1997 Snowman Caroline Records
 * 1997 Seconal (single) Caroline Records
 * 1997 Manclub (single) Caroline Records
 * 1998 Flies and Death n' Stuff Wingnut Records

title: Engine 88


text:
Syed Mir Ali Imam Al Mamun

Lieutenant Colonel Syed Mir Ali Imam Al Mamun (born 15 July 1950) is a retired Officer of Bangladesh Army and the head of the aristocratic Padamdi family of Rajbari, present day Bangladesh.

Early life, family and Education
Born to Late Alhajj Syed Shamsul Haque (Retired Civil Servant and formerly Commissioned Officer in the Royal Indian Army) on 15 July 1950, Lieutenant Colonel Syed Ali Imam Al Mamun comes from the renowned Padamdi Nawab Estate, situated at the border of the District of Rajbari (greater Faridpur).

Commissioned in the Pakistan Army in 1970, Lt. Col. Mamun served under the colors of the 35 Heavy Artillery Regiment in Lahore and also as the Aide-de-Camp for the Corps Commander, IV Punjab Corps. Returning after being held in the Sagai Fort Concentration Camp for more than 2 years, he joined 7 Field Regiment of the Bangladesh Army in 1973. During his tenure, he commanded troops of the Combined Task Force (comprising the Army, BDR, Police, and the JRB) in Operation Black Panther to recover illegal weapons in the forests of the Sunderbans (Operation Saran khola), and later, counter infiltrations in the Myanmar Borders.

After a short stay in the Army, Lt. Col. Mamun was posted as Aide to the Director General of Bangladesh Rifles. During his stay in the Peelkhana BDR Headquarters, he worked as instructor of the first contingent of the Rifles Cadre Officers. During the instability that followed the assassination of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Lt. Col. Mamun worked as Aide to Chief of Defense Staff of Bangladesh, and later, with General M A G Osmani, Commander of the Liberation War Forces, and Mr. Shafiul Azam, Cabinet Secretary. During this period, the-then Captain Mamun was instrumental in maintaining legal command over the rebellious military components of the state. Promoted in 1977, Lt. Col. Mamun raised and commanded the 21 Rifle Wing (later, a battalion) in Jessore and served with the 15 Field Regiment Artillery at Qadirabad. Lt. Col. Mamun directed the raising of the Sylhet Cadet College during 1979 to 1981, and worked as its first Adjutant. He commanded military units in 14th Field Artillery Regiment at Comilla, 72nd Infantry Brigade at Rangpur, and 4th Field Artillery Regiment at Jessore till 1986.

In 1987, Lt. Col. Mamun took up as the Chief Instructor of Artillery training in the "Artillery Center and School" in Chittagong. For three years, Lt. Col. Mamun was responsible for the facilitation of the largest Gunners' training programme – commensurate with the largest demobilization of retiring Artillery troops from the Army. Later, Lt. Col. Mamun held the post of Area Admin Commander in the Area Headquarters of Bogra during 1989–90. With the democratic transition, Lt. Col. Mamun assumed the critical command of two BNCC regiments in the Universities of Chittagong and Dhaka during 1991–92.

Posted as the Commanding Officer of 1 Field Regiment Artillery in 1993, Lt. Col. Mamun had the wonderful opportunity of leading one of the finest battle machines of the Bangladesh Army. Starting with a thoroughly demoralized combat troop – about to be disbanded, Lt. Col. Mamun ultimately led his men to the UN Mission in Haiti in 1995. 1 Field Regiment Artillery was the FIRST ELITE ARTILLERY UNIT, which took part in a United Nations “Peace keeping” Mission, and that too in the operational field orbit of the US Forces' North Atlantic Command.  In the mission to restore peace and democracy in Haiti, Lt. Col. Mamun came in touch with the distinguished leaders of the UN, US, Canada, and the Caribbean isles. He also worked with Mr. Laghdar Brahimi, Special Representative of the UN Secretary General (to Afghanistan and Iraq, amongst others), General Shehan (US North Atlantic Forces' Commander), and Lt. General F W Kenzer.

After the Mission in Haiti, Lt. Col. Mamun joined the Bangladesh Rifles again in 1996. He worked as the Commanding Officer of 32 Rifle Battalion stationed at Panchari, one of the remotest and deadliest regions of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, and commanded the Counter Insurgency Zone of Logung. As the Sector Commander of the KHAGRACHARI SECTOR, later on, he worked tirelessly to bring back peace and tranquility in the region. He worked along with the National Committee for Peace with the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanhati Samiti (PCJSS), popularly known as the political wing of the Shanti Bahini for its entire length – resulting in the much awaited signing of the Peace treaty. After the Peace Talks had been through, he was posted to PeelKhana, Dhaka, as the Commanding Officer of 19 Rifle Battalion. Lt. Col. Mamun retired from active duty in the year 2000 as Staff Officer for Military Training in the Army Headquarters. In reserves from the year 2000 to 2003, Lt. Col. Mamun served the Sena Kalyan Sangstha as its Director Secretary and played pivotal roles in negotiating joint venture deals with Motorola, Siemens, different Ministries and authorities of the Government of Bangladesh, and for developing the IT infrastructure of the country.

Stemming from the vision of an enlightened society, Lt. Col. Mamun worked for a brief period as the Vice Principal of Milestone College, Dhaka, during 2003–2004. Since 2004 August, Lt. Col. Mamun worked as the executive director: Kanchan Project of the OPEX Group – one of the largest local conglomerates of the country till mid-2009. He has served the kazi Farms, the Prabashi Kalyan Housing Scheme, and the Patriot Group in a succession afterwards. Currently, he is a Senior Director at the Milestone College.

A graduate from the University of Dhaka, Lt. Col. Mamun had worked with the Students' Union leadership before joining the Army, back in 1969. He has privileged experience with the civil administration, which include amongst others the Cabinet and the Establishment Divisions, and the Ministries of Home, Education, and Defense. He is an active proponent of the Leadership Institute Initiative taken up by University of Colorado at Denver. Lt. Col. Mamun has toured and traveled the countryside extensively and lives a colorful life of adventures. Married, he has been bestowed with two children, Syed Muntasir Mamun and Syeda Zarin Imam. A commanding officer and operational trainer for more than three decades, Lt. Col. Mamun is serving the country with pride and honor.

Staff Positions

 * Aide–De–Camp to Corps Commander: The IV (Punjab) Corps: Pakistan Army, 1970–1971, Lahore
 * Aide–De–Camp to Director General: Bangladesh Rifles, 1973–75, Dhaka
 * Aide–De–Camp to Chief of Defense Staff: People's Republic of Bangladesh, 1975–76, Dhaka
 * Conducting ADC to General M. A. G. Osmani, as the Defense Adviser, 1975–76, Dhaka,
 * Conducting ADC to Mr. Ashwini Kumar, Director General, Border Security Forces of India (BSF), 1975, Dhaka

1970–1980
He was posted to the 35 Heavy Artillery Regiment, stationed along the main defence belt for Lahore under the IV Corps commanded by General Bahadur Shah. He was posted as the Aide-de-Camp to the Corps Commander in December 1970. He commanded a heavy artillery battery of the 35 Regiment and took part in the defence of Lahore during the Indo-Pak War of 1971.

After being poisoned in Sagai Fort, Captain Mamun returned to Bangladesh under an agreement mediated by the ICRC between independent Bangladesh and Pakistan in 1973, where he was put in 7 Field Regiment Artillery in stationed in Jessore – supporting 55 Infantry Division. He led a task force of Army, paramilitary Bangladesh Rifles, Police, and the Jatyo Rakshi Bahini in two successful operations against the communist extremists and insurgents under Operation Black Panther (OBP) in the Sarankhola Range of the Sunderbans Forests and in Kushtia. Captain Mamun was deputed to Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) as the Aide-de-Camp of the Major General Quazi Golam Dastgir, and later, Major General Khalilur Rahman.

In the military coup in August 1975, as the ADC to DG-BDR, he commanded a contingent of more than 3,000 troops. During the time of the Soldiers' Mutiny in 1975, led by valiant freedom fighter – turned communist Colonel Abu Taher and A S M Abdur Rab, Captain Mamun was the only officer who put on the rank-badges of an officer – carrying the rank-badges of Major General Ziaur Rahman (later President of Bangladesh) and other senior officers in the breast-pockets of his olive uniform. He was close to Major General Khaled Mosharraf. He served with General M A G Osmani (the Commander-in-Chief of the Mukti Bahini – Freedom Fighters in 1971) later on. In 1976, he was promoted to the rank of a Major and put in the charge of raising 21 Rifle Wing (later, Battalion) in Jessore. In 1978 he took over command of the Romeo Battery of 15 Field Regiment Artillery.

1980–2000
Major Mamun assumed command of 14 Field Regiment Artillery – stationed in Comilla Cantonment in 1981. Major Mamun took over as the Deputy Area and Administrative Quarter Master General (DAA&QMG) of the 72 Infantry Brigade in Rangpur in 1983. Till the end of 1985, Major Mamun also served as the Deputy Chief Martial Law Administrator for eight northern districts of Bangladesh.

In 1986, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and took over command of 4 Mortar Regiment Artillery stationed in Jessore Cantonment under the 55 Div-Support Artillery. It became a Field Artillery Regiment later in 1989. He then became the Chief Instructor of Artillery Training in the Artillery Center – situated in the port city of Chittagong in February 1987. In 1989, he was posted to Bogra with the 11 Infantry Division as the Area and Administrative Quarter Master General (AA&QMG).

After the fall of President Hussain Muhammad Ershad in a mass revolution for democracy in December 1990, he was posted to Bangladesh National Cadet Corps (BNCC) in 1991 as Deputy Director General and Commander – first in Karnaphuli Regiment (stationed in Chittagong University), and then in Ramna Regiment (stationed in Dhaka University). 1 Field Regiment Artillery

Lt. Col. Mamun took over command of 1 Field Regiment Artillery stationed in Jahangirabad Cantonment, Bogra, under the command of 11 Artillery Brigade orbiting 11 Infantry Division on 11 February 1993. He along with the 1 Field Regiment Artillery were stationed to United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti from September 1995. Getting back home, Lt. Col. Mamun was deputed to Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) again and was posted to Paanchari as the Region Commander and Commanding Officer of 32 Rifle Battalion under the Khagrachari Hill District during the signing of the peace treaty. The Peace Treaty was signed and Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti (PCJSS) leader, Shantu Larma surrendered arms to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in February 1998. Lt. Col. Mamun was posted as Commanding Officer of the 19 Rifle Battalion (and for some time as Commander of the Dhaka Sector) the same year. He retired from active service in July 2000.

Medals and decorations

 * Victory Medal 1971
 * Constitution Medal 1972
 * Distinguished Service Medal – I 1981
 * Distinguished Service Medal – II 1991
 * Distinguished Service Medal – III 2000
 * Dabanol (Wild Fire; 1975) with Gold Bar (1997)
 * Bangladesh Rifles – Bicentennial 1995
 * United Nations Peace Medal 1996
 * Operation Black Panther 1974
 * Cyclone Relief Medal 1997
 * Parliament Elections Medal 1991

title: Syed Mir Ali Imam Al Mamun


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Brian Cliette

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 18:58, 28 September 2017 (UTC)

Brian Cliette

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

I'm unable to find any substantial independent coverage of the subject in reliable sources. 4/5 of the references cited are from the university where he works. Pretty close to G11-worthy. SmartSE (talk) 20:51, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete a non-notable public speaker.John Pack Lambert (talk) 22:16, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete possible WP:COI with editor, fails WP:BIO and written as WP:PROMO--EC Racing (talk) 00:00, 22 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
Turner Battle

Turner Battle (born January 11, 1983) is an American former basketball point guard for the University at Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team from 2001 to 2005. Battle is credited with fueling the resurgence of the Bulls men's basketball program, which went from 5–23 during his sophomore season to a 23-win senior campaign. Battle is now currently athletic director for The Park School of Buffalo.

High school
The Bulls announced the signing of Battle on November 10, 2000 out of East Forsyth High School in North Carolina. There, he led the Fighting Eagles to a 15–8 record and a conference championship as a senior, while averaging 17 points, five rebounds and five assists per game.

Following his senior season, "All-Star Sports" Editor-in-Chief and college basketball recruiting expert Bob Gibbons had Battle rated as one of the top 100 prospects in the Class of 2001. "I think this is the steal of the millennium," said Gibbons. "Turner Battle could have played for an ACC school. He's a true point guard who is a tremendous floor leader and an outstanding student-athlete."

Battle chose to play college basketball at Buffalo over competing offers from Pittsburgh, Virginia Tech and other schools in part because he wanted to play for UB head coach Reggie Witherspoon. Gibbons would later call Battle "the best thing to happen to Buffalo since the invention of the snowplow."

College
Following a senior season in which Battle averaged 15.5 points, 4.6 rebounds and 4.4 assists per game, Battle led the Bulls to within a last second tip-in of the school's first MAC Championship and an automatic bid in the NCAA Tournament. After the season, Battle was honored as the Mid-American Conference Player of the Year, the first such award for a Buffalo player. Battle was also named to the All-MAC First Team for the first time in his career (he was named All-MAC Honorable Mention following his sophomore season). In addition, Battle was named to the Academic All-MAC squad after his final three seasons with the Bulls.

Professional
Following his collegiate career, Battle signed with BC Kalev/Cramo, a first division team in Estonia before briefly playing for a first division team in France. Battle then signed with the Fort Worth Flyers of the NBADL. On February 1, 2006, Battle returned to Buffalo to play with the Buffalo Rapids of the American Basketball Association.

Coaching
Battle was an assistant coach at Sweet Home High School in the Buffalo suburb of Amherst for the 2006–07 season and on July 5, 2007, he was named assistant coach at his alma mater.

Battle was named assistant coach at Chattanooga on May 23, 2013 under new head coach Will Wade.

Battle was hired by UAB on September 23, 2014 as an assistant coach under Jerod Haase.

title: Turner Battle


text:
General Genetics/Population Genetics

Population Genetics is the field of genetics which studies allele distributions and genetic variation in populations. Population geneticists study the processes of mutation, migration, natural selection and genetic drift on populations, and in doing so are studying evolution as it occurs.

Foundations of Population Genetics
Templeton states that the three premises of population genetics are the same premises for population genetics:

 * 1) Templates/DNA can replicate
 * 2) Templates/DNA can mutate and recombine
 * 3) Phenotypes emerge from the interaction of templates/DNA and environment.

Replication of Populations
There are three major properties that a population must maintain with replication:
 * 1) They are composed of reproducing individuals
 * 2) They are distributed over space and time
 * 3) They host a population of genes

The first property indicates that individuals of the population must reproduce to keep the population stable. This is necessary because individuals breakdown over time do to the introduction of entropy and inability for an individual to continuously remove the entropy added by the environment. Thus to maintain the population, individuals must pass down their DNA, or organizational encoding, to the next generation. Through continuous reproduction, a population can be maintained over a much longer time than the individuals that comprise it. In addition, the continuous reproduction of over time enables for the population to have properties and components of its own.

The second property is that a population is distributed over a space. Populations can exists as:
 * small isolated groups
 * a collection of groups with a varied amount of genetic exchange
 * a large interbreeding population that exists over a vast space

In general though the population can be divided into a primary group that can be considered as interbreeding and a secondary group that mates occasionally with the primary group. It is this primary group that population geneticists generally study, as it is generally stable. They define the group as a group of interbreeding individuals that share a common system of mating. The secondary group is generally ignored, and treated as noise in the system, unless it is having a major effect on the primary group.

The third property that must be maintained with reproduction is the population's gene pool. The gene pool is the collection of all the genes, organizational templates, in the population that can be used to create new individuals. By studying this gene pool, geneticists can determine the frequency of alleles, and or groups of alleles in the population and how they are changing over time. From the patterns of result that are obtained, geneticists then can start to understand what forces are acting on the population.

Template Mutations
Change is a requirement of evolution and one method of introducing change is through modification of the templates used sustain the population. In the case of living life, these templates are genes.

Sources of Mutation:
 * Insertions
 * Deletions
 * Single Nucleotide Substitutions (sometimes changing the protein sequences and sometimes not)
 * Transpositions
 * Duplications

An allele is an alternate form of an template. In the case of biological systems, an allele is a form of a gene. Zooming further out, a version of a region of templates is called a haplotype. Biological systems would call this a sequence of nucleotides, while a in a computer system, this would be a sequence of linked objects.

Modeling Evolution
Initially we are going to consider populations with genetic architectures of two loci per template.

Hardy-Weinberg Model
The genetic architecture of the Hardy Weinberg model is one locus, two allele model (Templeton, p. 35).

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
If a population has no forces of evolution acting upon it is in Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium. Quantitatively it says that if the allele proportions of two alleles A and a are denoted p and q then the genotype proportions will be such that the homozygote AA will be of proportion p2, the heterozygote Aa will have proportion 2pq and the homozygote aa will be of proportion q2.

Testing for Hardy-Weinberg
To do this test you do what is known as a Chi Square test ($$\chi^2$$). Where: $$ \chi ^2 = \sum \frac{(observed - expected)^2}{expected} $$

and the degrees of freedom is no. of Genotypes - no. of Alleles if χ 2

Example
If there is a population with genotype proportions AA: 0.1 Aa: 0.4 aa: 0.5

So the allele proportions are $$ p = 0.1 + \frac{1}{2} 0.4 = 0.3 $$

$$ q = 0.5 + \frac{1}{2} 0.4 = 0.7 $$

So our expected values are AA: 0.09 Aa: 0.42 aa: 0.49.

$$ \chi ^2 = \sum \frac{(observed - expected)^2}{expected} $$ $$ \chi ^2 = \frac{(0.1-0.09)^2}{0.09} + \frac{(0.4 - 0.42)^2}{0.42}+ \frac{(0.5 - 0.49)^2}{0.49} $$ $$ \chi ^2 = 0.002 < 3.84 $$ Therefore we can accept the hypothesis is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium and that there are no forces of equilibrium on these alleles.

Two Autosomal Loci, Two Allele Model
Extending the H.W. model to two autosomal locus model with two alleles.

For the purpose of this discussion, the first locus will have alleles A and a and the second locus will have B and b. From this we can get the following gamete types and their frequencies through recombination:

A population producing the above four gamates can produce the following genotypes:

If you analyze the table above, it can be noticed that there are only ten unique combinations. Four combinations correspond to homozygous zygotes and the remaining six are the heterozygous zygotes.

Notice that the sum of FreqAB, FreqAb, FreqaB, and Freqab is one. This follows from the earlier model where the sum of p and q equaled one.

Recombination
(this section is used to discuss how we get term r)

Homozygous Case
AB/AB or ab/ab or aB/aB or Ab/Ab

Single Heterozygous Case
AB/Ab or AB/aB aB/ab or Ab/ab

Double Heterozygous Case
AB/ab or Ab/aB

Note that recombination is only noticeable in double heterozygotes.

Linkage Disequilibrium
(this section is used to discuss how we get term D)

Linkage disequilibrium measure, $$\delta$$
Formally, if we define pairwise LD, we consider indicator variables on alleles at two loci, say $$I_1, I_2$$. We define the LD parameter $$\delta$$ as:

 * $$\delta := \operatorname{cov}(I_1, I_2) = p_1 p_2 - h_{12} = h_{AB}h_{ab}-h_{Ab}h_{aB} $$

Here $$p_1, p_2 $$ denote the marginal allele frequencies at the two loci and $$h_{12}$$ denotes the haplotype frequency in the joint distribution of both alleles. Various derivatives of this parameter have been developed. In the genetic literature the wording "two alleles are in LD" usually means to imply $$\delta \ne 0$$. Contrariwise, linkage equilibrium, denotes the case $$\delta = 0$$.

Is Evolution Occurring
If r > 0 and D != 0 then evolution is occurring

If r = 0 or if D equals 0, then no evolution is occurring

Selection
Absolute Fitness

Relative Fitness

Frequency before selection

Frequency after selection

Genetic Drift
First experiments were done in the early 30's. German was a major scientific language before the second world war.

Genetic drift is a function of population size N.

The effects of genetic drift is inversely proportional to population size. This means as the population increases, the deviation from expected allelic frequencies will decrease. (Templeton, p. 84).

Genetic drift is non-directional.

There is no attraction to return ancestral allele frequencies.

Genetic drift is a cumulative function. Changes in allele frequencies from the previous generations are added to the changes that occur in the current generation.

Genetic drift is only occurs when there is variability.

To study genetic drift this section will create a simplified model and expand upon it. The model will just have two states, a) genetic drift is occurring and b) genetic drift is not occurring.

a->b fixation b->a mutations causing differentiable patterns b->a reintroduction of differentiable patterns

Genetic drift can be broken down into two simplified states to start. The f

Example
In each population, 2N=32, po=qo=0.5 initially and then did 19 generations of data. (Buri, P. 1956 "Gene frequency in small populations of mutant Drosophila. Evolution 10: 367-402

(See Figure 6.3 from Hedrick, P.W. 2005, Genetics of populations, 3rd edition. Jones and Bartlett, Sudbury, MA)

Note that in this figure, variance is increasing, but mean allele frequency over populations is staying relatively the same.

Simulation of Genetic Drift
Genetic Drift can be simulated using a Monte Carlo Simulation. (See Figure 6.2 in Hedrick)

The proportion of populations expected to go to fixation for a given allele is equal to the initial frequency of that allele

Only the allele frequencies are changing and the distribution of the allele frequency. The mean allele frequency over multiple replicate populations does not change due to genetic drift.

Heterzygositity or the variance of the allele frequency over the replicate population can be used to understand genetic drift.

We can calculate the number of generations necessary to reduce the reduce the heterozygostity

t=ln(x)*-2*N, where x is how much heterozgostity is left, and N is the population size.

Furthur Reading in Wikipedia

 * Hardy-Weinberg Principle
 * Chi-square test
 * Founder Effect

Glossary
Gene Pool - p. 37 and p. 38 of Templeton's book

Example 1
The probability of observing these numbers is:

$$ P=\frac{N!}{(N_{homo,~observed}!)\cdot(N_{hetero}!)}\cdot freq(Homo_{expected})^{N_{homo,~observed}}\cdot freq(Hetero_{expected})^{N_{hetero,~observed}} $$

$$P=\frac{100!}{(85!)\cdot(15!)}\cdot (0.6)^{85}\cdot (0.4)^{15}$$

Example 2
What are the observed frequencies of p and q?

$$p = \frac{2\cdot Homo_{dom}\cdot Hetero}{2\cdot N}$$

$$q = \frac{2\cdot Homo_{rec}\cdot Hetero}{2\cdot N}$$

$$p = \frac{2\cdot 20 \cdot 50}{2\cdot 100}$$

$$q = \frac{2\cdot 30 \cdot 50}{2\cdot 100}$$

What are the expected number of genotypes?

Do the observed genotypes fit H-W expectation?

$$\chi^2=\sum\limits^{n}_{i=1}{}\frac{observed_i-expected_i}{expected_i}$$

$$G=2\sum\limits^{i=1}_{n}observed_i \cdot \ln{\frac{observed_i}{expected_i}}$$

If χ2 greater than degree of freedom, then the null hypothesis, in this case it fits H.W. can be rejected.

Example 3 - Next Generation
For an autosomal locus

$$p_{next~generation}=homo_{dom}\cdot 1/2 \cdot(hetero)$$

$$q_{next~generation}=1-p_{next~generation}$$

Example 4 - Sex Linked (1 locus, 2 allele)
$$p_{next,~male}=p_{female}$$

$$q_{next,~male}=q_{female}$$

$$p_{next,~female}=\frac{p_{female}+p_{male}}{2}$$

$$q_{next,~female}=\frac{q_{female}+q_{male}}{2}$$

It is possible to solve for the amount of time it will take till an initial frequency is less than or equal to a particular threshold by using the following formula:

$$\frac{deviation_{threshold}}{deviation_{initial}}=(-0.5)^{t}$$

$$t=\max{}\left( \frac{\log{}\frac{deviation_{threshold}}{deviation_{initial}}}{-\log0.5}\right)$$

Example 5 - Inbreeding - Self Pollination
Calculate F Value

$$p = \frac{2\cdot homo_{dom} + hetero}{2N}$$

$$q = \frac{2\cdot homo_{rec} + hetero}{2N}$$

$$Heterozygosity_{observed}=H_{o}=\frac{Hetero_{observed}}{N}$$

$$Heterozygosity_{ expected } =H_{e} = 2pq\,$$

$$F=1-\left( \frac{H_{observed}}{H_{expected}}\right)$$

Chi-squared then can be calculated by:

$$\chi^{2}=F^{2}N\,$$

Example 6 - Inbreeding (1 Locus / 2 alleles)
Given the frequency of the dominant allele and an F value:

$$Heterozygosity_{expected}=H_{e}=2pq\,$$

$$Heterozygosity_{observed}=H_{o}=(1-F)\cdot H_{e}$$

What sample size would be necessary to detect an effect of F=0.01 at the S% significant level?

 * 1) Look up the X2 value for S% significant level (usually S = 5%)
 * 2) Use the following formula:

$$N=\frac{\chi^2 }{F^2}$$

Example 7 - Null Allele
$$p = \frac{2\cdot homo_{dom} + hetero}{2N}$$

$$q = \frac{2\cdot homo_{rec} + hetero}{2N}$$

$$Heterozygosity_{observed}=H_{o}=\frac{Hetero_{observed}}{N}$$

$$Heterozygosity_{ expected } =H_{e} = 2pq\,$$

$$p_{null}=\frac{H_E-H_O}{1+H_E}$$

$$p_{adjusted}=p \cdot (1-p_{null})$$

$$q_{adjusted}=q \cdot (1-p_{null})$$

Example 1
What are the selection coefficients?

$$sel_{homo,~dom}=1-w_{rel,~homo,~dom}$$

$$sel_{hetero}=1-w_{rel,~hetero}$$

$$sel_{homo,~rec}=1-w_{rel,~homo,~rec}$$

Example 2 - Mean Fitness Calculation
What is the mean fitness of this population?

$$w_{mean}=w_{rel,~homo,~dom}\cdot Homo_{dom} +w_{rel,~hetero}\cdot Hetero + w_{rel,~homo,~rec} \cdot Homo_{rec}$$

Example 3 - Natural Selection Analysis
What is the mean fitness of this population?

$$w_{mean}=w_{rel,~homo,~dom}\cdot Homo_{dom} +w_{rel,~hetero}\cdot Hetero + w_{rel,~homo,~rec} \cdot Homo_{rec}$$

$$p = Homo_{dom} + \frac{Hetero}{2}$$

$$q = Homo_{rec} + \frac{Hetero}{2}$$

$$Homo_{dom,~next}=\frac{w_{rel,~homo,~dom}\cdot p^2}{w_{mean}}$$

$$Hetero_{next}=\frac{w_{rel,~homo,~dom}\cdot 2pq}{w_{mean}}$$

$$Homo_{rec,~next}=\frac{w_{rel,~homo,~rec}\cdot q^2}{w_{mean}}$$

$$p_{next} = Homo_{dom,~next} + \frac{Hetero_{next}}{2}$$

$$q_{next} = Homo_{rec,~next} + \frac{Hetero_{next}}{2}$$

$$\Delta p = p_{next} - p\,$$

Example 1
What are the equilibrium frequencies for the pf and qf alleles in females considering that heterozygotes have intermediate fitness?

$$selection_{female}=s_{f}=1-fitness_{homo,~dom,~female}=1-w_{11,~f}$$

$$selection_{male}=s_{m}=1-fitness_{homo,~dom,~male}=1-w_{11,~m}$$

$$q_{equilibrium,~female}=\frac{s_f - 1}{s_f}+(\frac{s_m \cdot s_f - s_f - s_m + 2}{2s_f \cdot s_m})^{(1/2)}]$$

$$p_{equilibrium,~female}=1-q_{equilibrium, female}\,$$

What are the equilibrium frequencies for the pm and qm alleles in males considering that heterozygotes have intermediate fitness?

$$q_{equilibrium,~male}=\frac{1}{s_m}-(\frac{s_m \cdot s_f - s_f - s_m + 2}{2s_f \cdot s_m})^{(1/2)}]$$

$$p_{equilibrium,~male}=1-q_{equilibrium, male}\,$$

What range of sf values will give a stable polymorphism?

$$\frac{s_m}{1-s_m}>s_f>\frac{s_m}{1+s_m}$$

What range of sm values will give a stable polymorphism?

$$\frac{s_f}{1-s_f}>s_m>\frac{s_f}{1+s_f}$$

Example 2 - Complete Dominance w/ Frequency Dependent Selection
What are the selection coefficients shomo, dom and shetero with q = 0.02?

$$w_{homo,~dom}=w_{hetro}=1+\frac{s_{homo,~dom}}{1-q^2}$$

$$(w_{homo,~dom}-1) \cdot (1-q^2) = s_{homo,~dom}$$

$$s_{homo,~dom}=s_{hetero} = (w_{homo}-1) \cdot (1-q^2)$$

$$w_{homo,~rec}=1+\frac{s_{homo,~rec}}{q^2}$$

$$(w_{homo,~rec}-1) \cdot (q^2) = s_{homo,~rec}$$

$$s_{homo,~rec}= (w_{homo}-1) \cdot (q^2)$$

Calculate the stable equilibrium frequency, qe and pe.

$$q_e = (\frac{s_2}{s_1+s_2})^{(1/2)}$$

$$p_e = 1-q_e\,$$

Calculate the mean fitness assuming HW equilibrium and using:

(a) current allele frequencies

$$w_{mean}=w_{homo,~dom}\cdot homo_{dom}+w_{hetero}\cdot hetero + w_{homo,~rec}\cdot

homo_{rec}$$

$$w_{mean}=w_{homo,~dom}\cdot (p)^2+w_{hetero}\cdot 2pq+ w_{homo,~rec}\cdot

(q)^2$$

(b) stable equilibrium allele frequencies

$$w_{mean}=w_{homo,~dom}\cdot homo_{dom}+w_{hetero}\cdot hetero + w_{homo,~rec}\cdot

homo_{rec}$$

$$w_{mean}=w_{homo,~dom}\cdot (p_e)^2+w_{hetero}\cdot 2 p_e q_e+ w_{homo,~rec}\cdot (q_e)^2$$

(c) general formula

$$w_{mean} = 1 + s_1 + s_2$$

Example 3 - Self Incompatibility Locus
Given initial frequencies:

(a) What are the frequencies of the S1, S2, and S3 alleles initially, and after one and two generations?

$$p_1=(1/2)\cdot (P_{S_{1}S_{2}}+P_{S_{1}S_{3}})$$

$$p_2=(1/2)\cdot (P_{S_{1}S_{2}}+P_{S_{2}S_{3}})$$

$$p_3=(1/2)\cdot (P_{S_{1}S_{3}}+P_{S_{2}S_{3}})$$

(b) After one generation?

$$P_{next,~S_{1}S_{2}}=(1/2)\cdot (1-P_{S_{1}S_{2}})$$

$$P_{next,~S_{1}S_{3}}=(1/2)\cdot (1-P_{S_{1}S_{3}})$$

$$P_{next,~S_{2}S_{3}}=(1/2)\cdot (1-P_{S_{2}S_{3}})$$

$$p_{next, ~1}=(1/2)\cdot (P_{next,~S_{1}S_{2}}+P_{next,~S_{1}S_{3}})$$

$$p_{next, ~2}=(1/2)\cdot (P_{next,~S_{1}S_{2}}+P_{next,~S_{2}S_{3}})$$

$$p_{next, ~3}=(1/2)\cdot (P_{next,~S_{1}S_{3}}+P_{next,~S_{2}S_{3}})$$

(b) After two generations?

$$P_{next,~S_{1}S_{2}}=(1/2)\cdot (1-P_{prev,~S_{1}S_{2}})$$

$$P_{next,~S_{1}S_{3}}=(1/2)\cdot (1-P_{prev,~S_{1}S_{3}})$$

$$P_{next,~S_{2}S_{3}}=(1/2)\cdot (1-P_{prev,~S_{2}S_{3}})$$

$$p_{next, ~1}=(1/2)\cdot (P_{next,~S_{1}S_{2}}+P_{next,~S_{1}S_{3}})$$

$$p_{next, ~2}=(1/2)\cdot (P_{next,~S_{1}S_{2}}+P_{next,~S_{2}S_{3}})$$

$$p_{next, ~3}=(1/2)\cdot (P_{next,~S_{1}S_{3}}+P_{next,~S_{2}S_{3}})$$

Example 4 - Fitness / Overdominance
To find the equilibrium of p:

$$s_{homo,~dom}=1-w_{homo,~dom}$$

$$s_{hetero,~dom}=1-w_{hetero,~dom}$$

$$s_{homo,~rec}=1-w_{homo,~rec}$$

$$p_{eq}=\frac{s_{homo,~rec}}{s_{homo,~dom}+s_{homo,~rec}}$$

$$q_{eq}=1-p_{eq}\,$$

Example 5 - Selection and Viability
$$w_{mean}=Z_{homo,~dom}\cdot V_{homo,~dom}+Z_{hetero}\cdot V_{hetero}+Z_{homo,~rec}\cdot V_{homo,~rec}$$

$$p_{sel}=Homo_{dom,~sel}\cdot \frac{Hetero_{sel}}{2}$$

$$q_{sel}=Homo_{rec~sel}\cdot \frac{Hetero_{sel}}{2}$$

or

$$q_{sel}=1-p_{sel}\,$$

Predicted Genotype Frequencies

$$Homo_{dom, exp}=p_{sel}^2\,$$

$$Hetero_{exp}=p_{sel}^2 + 2p_{sel}q_{sel}\,$$

$$Homo_{rec, exp}=q_{sel}^2\,$$

Example 6
What are the absolute and relative fitness for each?

$$w_{abs,~homo,~dom}=\frac{Homo_{dom,~obs}}{Homo_{dom,~exp}}$$

$$w_{abs,~hetero}=\frac{Hetero_{obs}}{Hetero_{exp}}$$

$$w_{abs,~homo,~rec}=\frac{Homo_{rec,~obs}}{Homo_{rec,~exp}}$$

$$w_{abs,~max} = \max(w_{abs,~homo,~dom}, w_{abs,~hetero}, w_{abs,~homo,~rec})$$

$$w_{rel,~homo,~dom}=\frac{w_{abs,~homo,~dom}}{w_{abs,~max}}$$

$$w_{rel,~hetero}=\frac{w_{abs,~hetero}}{w_{abs,~max}}$$

$$w_{rel,~homo,~rec}=\frac{w_{abs,~homo,~rec}}{w_{abs,~max}}$$

title: General Genetics/Population Genetics


text:
Lacera asinuosa

Lacera asinuosa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Java, Bali and Flores and in New Guinea. The habitat consists of montane areas.

title: Lacera asinuosa


text:
Robert Lycke

Robert Lycke (born 7 June 1937) is a Belgian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

title: Robert Lycke


text:
Robotics/Types of Robots/Tracked

This type of robot uses tracks like tanks for movement. it's very effective in outdoor environments, especially on loose sand. However on concrete it's less effective than wheeled vehicles.

title: Robotics/Types of Robots/Tracked


text:
Lionel Shave

Lionel Shave (1888-1954) was an Australian dramatist born in Victoria and died in Sydney. He married Doris Minnie Long (1891-1968), and was the father of the businessman and patron of the arts Kenneth Shave. His plays were produced by the Australian Broadcasting Commission.

Works

 * 1942 Twelve Moons Cold
 * 1948 The Resignation of Mr. Bagsworth
 * 1948 Red and Gold
 * 1944 That's Murder: a mystery comedy in one act
 * 1938 A Sirius Cove, radio play
 * 1935 The White Bud
 * 1920 Pattern for a Fresco : a comedy in two acts
 * 1919 The Lost Magic (poetry)
 * 1919 The Poet, the Muse and the Missus
 * 1916 "One for Sorrer" (short story humour)
 * 1948 Wheatlands (as song lyricist with music by Iris Mason)

title: Lionel Shave


text:
User:WAXwiki/sandbox

WAX partnership is an advertising, design and digital agency located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Formed in 2005, the agency is a private partnership headed by president/partner Dan Wright, executive creative director/partner Joe Hospodarec and design director/partner Monique Gamache. The agency services clients on every level from strategy development and marketing consulting to advertising, design, digital, corporate ID, packaging and annual reports.

Wright, previously a founding partner of the design firm SasgesWright, set out to form a new agency with WAX, one that would combine design and advertising. He and Hospodarec had been business acquaintances—for years Wright had reached out to Hospodarec from time to time for ideas or insights. So he reached out to him again—this time, to form an agency. At the time, Hospodarec was a creative director at TBWA. Gamache owned her own design firm, Relish, and she had also known Hospodarec previously when they were both juniors at the same agency, Parallel.

Their work is filled with irony and humour. For clients including Honens International Piano Competition, Mercato Italian Gourmet, Victoria Symphony, Calgary Farmers’ Market, The Calgary International Film Festival and Calgary Society for Persons with Disabilities, there’s an intelligence and wit that come through, a kind of reward to the consumer for taking the time to read, see or hear the communication, but the boutique also services larger, more corporate clients, including Enbridge, Cenovus Energy, Calgary Airport Authority, SAIT Polytechnic and Honda. Capabilities include agriculture, automotive, consumer products, education, energy and utilities, environment, finance, food and beverage, government and public sectors, health care, human resources, oil and gas, the performing arts, retail and professional services, technology, telecommunications, entertainment and tourism.

Noteworthy Recognition and Awards
Applied Arts

Black Book Ar100

Cannes Festival Of Creativity

Clio Awards

Communication Arts

Crystal Awards

D&Ad

Extra Awards

Globe And Mail

Graphis

London International Awards

New York Art Directors Club

New York Times

One Show

Strategy Magazine

Type Directors Club

Wall Street Journal

Location
WAX occupies a third-floor space in Calgary’s trendy Mission district. With 20-foot-plus tall ceilings, the loft-like space offers head-turning views of the surrounding neighbourhood, but within the space, there are equally great views created by the L-shaped floorplate. All private offices aligned along the inside wall have gunslot windows that provide the perfect mix of transparency and privacy for their occupants. There’s so much natural light in the 4,982-square-foot space that a deliberate choice was made to have as few fluorescent lights as possible. Douglas Cridland Interior Design was the firm commissioned to overhaul the once-empty office.

title: User:WAXwiki/sandbox


text:
Viktor Balikhin (athlete)

Viktor Balikhin (born 5 October 1938) is a Soviet hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

title: Viktor Balikhin (athlete)


text:
List of Sorbian-language writers

This is a list of notable Sorbian Language writers.

B

 * Jakub Bart-Ćišinski (1856–1909)
 * Jurij Brězan (1916–2006)

D

 * Benedikt Dyrlich (born 1950), writer, journalist and politician.

K

 * Jurij Koch (born 1936)
 * Mato Kosyk (1853-1940)
 * Marja Kubašec (1890 –1976)

L

 * Kito Lorenc (1938-2017)

S

 * Marie Simon (1824–1877)
 * Kita Fryco Stempel (1787-1867), poet.
 * Bogumił Šwjela (1873–1948), pastor, editor, journalist, language scholar

W

 * Mina Witkojc (1893–1975)

Z

 * Handrij Zejler (1804–1872)

title: List of Sorbian-language writers


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/EVE Online Weaponry

The result was redirect.  Sango 123  02:55, 17 August 2006 (UTC)

EVE Online Weaponry
There is already a page in place that is both linked from the main EVE Online article and is being maintained. This page is just extra. --Xander the Potato Vanquisher 14:34, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * This AfD nomination was incomplete. It is listed now. DumbBOT 16:20, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

 * As one of the primary maintainers of EVE Online articles, delete per nom redirect, its a dupe of Weapons of Eve Online and probably got ignored because it wasn't categorized. —  Da rk Sh ik ar i   talk /contribs  18:01, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Redirect to that other article whose name I forget even though I went to it like two seconds ago and don't want to open it up again Weapons of Eve Online. Recury 18:04, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Redirect per Dark Shikari. RandyWang ( chat me up/fix me up ) 03:20, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Redirect per above --Peephole 16:17, 14 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
User:Tda 666

Details
Name: Dan D.O.B.: 09/12/1986 (dd/mm/yyyy) Location: Birmingham, United Kingdom Ethnicity: White/Caucasian Religion: Agnostic Occupation: Sales Assistant

title: User:Tda 666


text:
Talk:Village-level operation and maintenance (pumps)

How bad was the Water Decade?
The article seems to suggest that the Water Decade was a disaster, and I'm not sure that's true at all. The actual wording is:
 * Unfortunately this top down approach led to the installation of pumps, notable the India Mark II, that were difficult to maintain.

This doesn't say how many of the pumps installed as part of the Water Decade had these problems, but a casual reader could easily assume it was the norm. --Chriswaterguy talk 05:27, 29 November 2011 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Ismael Gutiérrez

Requested move 17 May 2021

The result of the move request was: Page moved. (closed by non-admin page mover) Jerm (talk) 15:35, 24 May 2021 (UTC)

Ismael Gutiérrez Montilla → Ismael Gutiérrez – WP:COMMONNAME is just "Ismael Gutiérrez" or just "Ismael", doesn't use maternal surname professionally. Sources on page: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Ortizesp (talk) 15:06, 17 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in WikiProject Football's list of association football-related page moves. GiantSnowman 15:41, 18 May 2021 (UTC)

 * Support per nom, standard to drop maternal name. GiantSnowman 15:42, 18 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Support per nom. -- Necrothesp (talk) 23:59, 21 May 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ismael Gutiérrez


text:
Tytti Tuppurainen

Tytti Tuppurainen (born 18 February 1976) is a Finnish politician.

Born in Oulu, Tuppurainen was elected to the Finnish Parliament for the Social Democratic Party in 2011, from the constituency of Oulu. In 2019 she was re-elected to the parliament for the term 2019–2023.

Tuppurainen was appointed Minister for European Affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister Antti Rinne in 2019. When Finland held the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union, she led talks with member states over its budget for the years 2021–2027.

After the collapse of Rinne Cabinet in December 2019, Tuppurainen continued in the subsequent Marin Cabinet, in which she had "Ownership Steering" added to her ministerial portfolio. This refers to the policy for government-owned companies. During her tenure she oversaw the €6 billion loss of Uniper from Fortum, which is majority state-owned.

Honours

 * FIN Order of the White Rose Commander BAR.svg Order of the White Rose of Finland (Finland, 2022)

title: Tytti Tuppurainen


text:
Should She Obey?

Should She Obey? is an American film released in 1917. It was produced by the Arizona Film Company of Chicago. George Siegmann directed and appears in the film. It is considered a lost film.

The plot about a man who becomes successful leading a mining business and his wife has moralistic overtones. A showgirl steals his love.

Barratt O'Hara served as president of Arizona Film Company.

Cast

 * George A. Siegmann
 * Norbert Myles
 * Gene Genung
 * J. Webster Dill
 * Billie West
 * Andrew Arbuckle
 * Alice Wilson
 * James Harrison
 * Robert Lawlor
 * Herbert Sutch
 * Laura Winston
 * Margaret McQuarrie
 * Walter C. Howey

title: Should She Obey?


text:
Talk:LoopUp

Update LoopUp service offering
Some past edits made to this article made it out of date and we would be grateful if a wikipedia user could update the below element in the article to make it up to date and relevant for the reader.

Thanks

— Preceding unsigned comment added by LyonDelphine (talk • contribs) 15:36, 12 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Please add reliable source(accepted in Wikipedia) for the content you want to update VincentGod11 (talk) 14:37, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * ❌ These read as incredibly promotional in tone. Please read . Perryprog (talk) 22:44, 4 September 2021 (UTC)

Update to key facts about this organization

 * What I think should be changed (include citations):

Change the first section to:

LoopUp is a global provider of cloud communications and collaboration solutions for enterprises. ✅.

LoopUp’s core product is cloud telephony for Microsoft Teams as an end-to-end managed service. Other solutions offered by LoopUp include a SaaS platform for remote meetings and operator-managed large online meetings. ✅.

In September 2021 the company announced the acquisition of SyncRTC, parent company of hybrid collaboration SaaS technology platform mashme.io. ✅.'''This was added to the History section. Crunchbase is a deprecated source, so I used this one instead.'''

Co-CEOs Steve Flavell and Michael Hughes founded LoopUp in 2003 in San Francisco and London. ✅. The source provided is deadlinked, so I used this one.

In 2016, LoopUp was listed on the AIM market (LON: LOOP). ✅. This was added to the History section.

LoopUp is headquartered in London, UK. Other offices include Barbados, Berlin, Boston, Hong Kong, Madrid, Malmo, San Francisco and Sydney. ✅. Heartmusic678 (talk) 12:35, 10 January 2022 (UTC)

 * Why it should be changed:

The text in the first section is now factually inaccurate. This is because previous edits have been reverted on the basis that they were promotional and/or made by people with a potential COI. We would like someone to revise this section so that it is up-to-date and factually accurate! (note that I have a COI)

RobJardine (talk) 14:17, 8 November 2021 (UTC)

Now that Heartmusic678 has kindly made the requested changes to improve the accuracy of this article, could someone remove the template messages from the top of the article please! I am reluctant to make the change because I have a COI. Thank you. RobJardine (talk) 17:29, 12 January 2022 (UTC)

 * You added the tags. What say you about this request? --- Another Believer ( Talk ) 16:39, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Definitely not. It's still unabashedly promotional, and all three tags still apply. Perryprog (talk) 20:34, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Closing this request as answered, per above. Z1720 (talk) 01:00, 7 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:LoopUp


text:
sfiorire

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to lose the petals, to fade, to wither
 * 2)  to wither, to fade

title: sfiorire


text:
User:Joe R Michaels

So in case you could not guess, my names is Joe. I am mostly interested in martial arts both real and fictional, military history, and videogames.

title: User:Joe R Michaels


text:
活路

Noun

 * 1) passable road; unblocked passage
 * 2) means of subsistence; livelihood
 * 3) feasible method; way out

Noun

 * 1) physical work
 * 2)  job; work

Noun

 * 1) means of survival

title: 活路


text:
Cookbook talk:Midwestern Cuisine

I deleted a phrase that talked about "comfort foods." Anyboy know what that is :-) liblamb 18:07, 11 Nov 2004 (UTC)
 * Sure, but it's not easy to describe. Examples: mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie, pudding, baked chicken, squash, biscuits, green beans... Think of thanksgiving food, minus the fancy stuff. AlbertCahalan 05:28, 14 April 2006 (UTC)

title: Cookbook talk:Midwestern Cuisine


text:
Sidorovka, Romanovsky District, Altai Krai

Sidorovka (Сидоровка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sidorovsky Selsoviet, Romanovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,287 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

Geography
Sidorovka is located 38 km west of Romanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zakladnoye is the nearest rural locality.


text:
CisLunarFreighter/Terran spaceport

Terran Spaceport

Responsibilities
Generate cargo, loads and missions and provide an interesting background and graphics for each action/reaction/menu taken to plan and load the ship for its selected mission.

Collaborators

 * Mission/Cargo Generator
 * Background graphics
 * Foreground graphics
 * Click and drag graphics
 * Cargo Distribution Planner
 * Cargo Loading
 * Click and drag, perhaps interactive cargo distribution planner, maybe redundant with dist planner.

 * Request Launch Clearance Button
 * Transitions to and activates Lunar Lander style takeoff landing mini game from either overview or cockpit view.

Menu:
 * Ship Designer
 * Tailor ship within means and physical possibilities.

 * Cargo Load Mission Generator
 * Click to list of available missions, loads, Selection takes back to spaceport dock.

 * Feuling
 * Connect all feul and oxygen lines correctly and achieve adequate mass and pressure within range.

 * Loading
 * Click and drag pallets and crates to spacecraft via crane/loader as or after they are delivered to dock staging area.

 * Takeoff
 * Transition to Lunar Lander Style sub game to orbit.

title: CisLunarFreighter/Terran spaceport


text:
User:JamesRef72/sandbox

Nicole Judge

Nicole Judge is a well known Australian whistleblower, who worked in Australian run offshore detention centres. Nicole worked for the Salvation Army on Nauru and Manus Island, during the period of the Nauru detention centres initial reopening under the Labor party in September 2012, to February 2014. Nicole worked during the July 2013 alleged riot on Nauru, and was subsequently sent to Manus Island following the event.

Nicole spoke of the harsh conditions, abuse of detainees, and cover ups by the department of immigration and organisations across both islands. Nicole recorded film of her time on the islands, and has spoken in Australian parliament and various media outlets both internationally and domestically calling for the release of detainees, and for accountability of organisations and staff, as well as holding the Australian government accountable for deaths of detainees.

Nicole appeared on SBS 'go back to where you came from' Series 3 and 'Chasing Asylum'

Nicole's senate enquiry submission 12 into the death of Reza Berati

https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7547500/

Except of audio from Senate Enquiry

title: User:JamesRef72/sandbox


text:
Aurora Lucero-White Lea

Aurora Lucero-White Lea (February 8, 1894 – 1965) was an American folklorist, writer, and suffragist. She was a proud Nuevomexicana, advocating for bilingual education in English and Spanish and working to preserve the heritage of the Hispanic Southwest. Lucero-White Lea is best known for her 1953 work Literary Folklore of the Hispanic Southwest, a compilation of cultural traditions, songs, and stories collected while traveling northern New Mexico.

Early life
Aurora R. Lucero was born in New Mexico on February 8, 1894. She was the eldest of seven children born to Julianita Romero and Antonio J. Lucero, who would serve as New Mexico's first Secretary of State from 1912 to 1916. Her family was wealthy and politically well-connected.

Lucero attended public schools in Las Vegas, beginning her college studies at New Mexico Normal University. The family moved to Santa Fe when her father became Secretary of State, and she worked in her father's office. She accompanied her father to Washington, D.C., and became a delegate of the Ladies Delegation Aides.

She married George White in 1919 and had a daughter, Dolores. Lucero-White returned to New Mexico to continue her studies at the New Mexico Normal University, graduating with a teaching degree in 1915 and receiving a bachelor's degree in 1925. In 1916, Lucero moved to Tucumcari, taking her first teaching assignment as the head of the Spanish department in the school system.

Activism
As a teenager, Lucero gave a speech advocating the use of Spanish in the public schools in a persuasive speaking competition on the campus of the New Mexico Normal University in 1910. The speech was an impassioned response to an act requiring complete fluency in English for any New Mexican officeholder, which Nuevomexicanos saw as a form of discrimination.

On October 21, 1915, one hundred and fifty women marched through Santa Fe, around the Capitol and to the home of Senator Thomas Benton Catron, who they hoped would support the Susan B. Anthony Amendment. Ella St. Clair Thompson of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, recognizing the importance of working with Spanish-speaking women, asked Lucero and Nina Otero-Warren to speak at the event. Together with Otero-Warren, Lucero insisted on bilingual access to suffrage publications and speeches, saying, "I speak for the Spanish American women who, while conservative, want the best possible laws where their home life is the question at issue." Although Senator Catron did not support the amendment, the event received significant press coverage.

Research and writing
She took a position as the San Miguel County superintendent of schools from 1925 to 1927, traveling throughout the state for her job. During this time, she began to record the cultural folktales, songs, dances, and stories of the Hispanic villages.

In 1927, Lucero-White was appointed assistant professor of Spanish at her alma mater, New Mexico Normal University. She received a master's degree in Spanish literature from that school in 1932; her master's thesis was titled "Coloquios de los Pastores," about a Christmas folk play. She was appointed assistant superintendent of instruction for the New Mexico Department of Education in 1934, allowing her to include traditional folklore in the state's curriculum.

She wrote several historical plays, including Los Pastores (1936), based on a traditional Spanish folk-drama, and Kearney Takes Las Vegas (1934), based on the true story of the U.S. occupation of New Mexico under General Stephen W. Kearny.

Other writings include More About the Matachines, an article suggesting origins of the dance performed by both Hispanos and by Pueblo Indians. Her best known work is Literary Folklore of the Hispanic Southwest (1953), a compilation of dances, folk-plays, children's games, ballads, and more. Along with Cleofas Martínez Jaramillo, she helped found La Sociedad Folklorica in 1935, a Santa Fe organization dedicated to preserving the customs and traditions of the descendants of colonial Spaniards.

Lucero-White Lea retired from teaching in 1960 and died in 1965.

Legacy
Lucero-White Lea was one of six New Mexican women commended for fighting for women's right to vote in a memorial bill passed by the New Mexico legislature in February 2020 titled "Centennial Of 19th Amendment", along with Laura E. Frenger, Nina Otero-Warren, Ina Sizer Cassidy, and Julia Asplund.

title: Aurora Lucero-White Lea


text:
Talk:Don Francisco (musician)

To Do
There is a note reporting to be from the staff of Don's own label this information should be variefied and edited into the article. --Lord Matt 08:14, 27 October 2006 (UTC)

Update
Following the release of new albums and the opening of the downloads section tot he public much of the article has been rendered in need of an update. --Lord Matt 14:12, 15 November 2006 (UTC)

Banned from UK
His name is listed under 'Other notable individuals banned or refused entry' on the 'List of individuals banned from entering the United Kingdom' page. Shouldn't this be mentioned somewhere? --Scythre (talk) 11:54, 12 August 2009 (UTC)
 * Two years later and still no answer? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_individuals_banned_from_entering_the_United_Kingdom  — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:45, 26 May 2011 (UTC)
 * He wasn't banned, he was barred. Dozens of people are barred from entry every day. --leuce (talk) 06:09, 11 October 2021 (UTC)

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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 22:35, 5 February 2018 (UTC)

Marriage to Wendy Talbot
Could not figure out when she married Don. Must have been by 1996 since she is credited as "Wendy Francisco" in a book published then. - https://www.christianforums.com/threads/the-bride-of-christ-thread-2.7103361/page-45 - https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/673267.Hip_Hip_Hip_Hippopotamus --leuce (talk) 14:14, 12 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Don Francisco (musician)


text:
Portal:Learning Projects/Did you know

Supernova SN 2006sr, discovered by amateur astronomer Doug Rich in December 2006, is so distant that it has taken 325 million years for the light from this stellar explosion to reach Earth. It is the ninth supernova discovery that he has made. See the Wikiversity Supernova project.

title: Portal:Learning Projects/Did you know


text:
Template:Email

[ ] Use this template to create a link for e-mailing a user with a customized subject.

Parameters

 * user : The name of the user to be e-mailed.
 * subject : The customized subject for the e-mail.
 * text : The text shown for the link.

Examples

 * gives: @undefined

title: Template:Email