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Wikipedia:Wiki Ed/University of Southern Maine/HON 101: The History of Sexuality (Fall 2019)

This course covers the history of sexuality in the United States from colonization to the present. Students examine the histories of topics such as birth control and reproductive rights, transgender identity, and the gay rights movement. For this course, students will read the book, The Murder of Mary Bean and Other Stories. Based on their reading of the book, they will create a Wikipedia article about the death of Berengera Caswell, a mill girl who died from complications from an abortion.

Week 4
Welcome to your Wikipedia assignment's course timeline. This page guides you through the steps you'll need to complete for your Wikipedia assignment, with links to training modules and your classmates' work spaces.

Your course has been assigned a Wikipedia Expert. You can reach them through the Get Help button at the top of this page.

Resources:

 * Editing Wikipedia, pages 1–5
 * Evaluating Wikipedia

Create an account and join this course page, using the enrollment link your instructor sent you. (Because of Wikipedia's technical restraints, you may receive a message that you cannot create an account. To resolve this, please try again off campus or the next day.)

This week, everyone should have a Wikipedia account.

Exercise
Evaluate an article

Thinking about sources and plagiarism

Week 5
Choose your topic / Find your sources

History

Women's Studies

Exercise
Add a citation

Resource: Editing Wikipedia, pages 7–9

Everyone has begun writing their article drafts.

Week 7
Guiding framework

Thinking about Wikipedia

Every student has finished reviewing their assigned articles, making sure that every article has been reviewed.

You probably have some feedback from other students and possibly other Wikipedians. Consider their suggestions, decide whether it makes your work more accurate and complete, and edit your draft to make those changes.

Resources:

 * Editing Wikipedia, pages 12 and 14
 * Reach out to your Wikipedia Expert if you have any questions.

Week 8
Now that you've improved your draft based on others' feedback, it's time to move your work live - to the "mainspace."

Resource: Editing Wikipedia, page 13

Exercise
Add links to your article

Now's the time to revisit your text and refine your work. You may do more research and find missing information; rewrite the lead section to represent all major points; reorganize the text to communicate the information better; or add images and other media.

Continue to expand and improve your work, and format your article to match Wikipedia's tone and standards. Remember to contact your Wikipedia Expert at any time if you need further help!

Week 9
It's the final week to develop your article.

 * Read Editing Wikipedia page 15 to review a final check-list before completing your assignment.
 * Don't forget that you can ask for help from your Wikipedia Expert at any time!

Everyone should have finished all of the work they'll do on Wikipedia, and be ready for grading.


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Film Authors' Studio

Film Authors' Studio (Filmski autorski studio, FAS) was a short-lived but influential Croatian film production studio. Established in 1967, it was the first independent feature film production company in Yugoslavia.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Film Authors' Studio


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Instructional design/Cognitive behaviors/Teaching Procedures, page 6

Instructional Design > Cognitive behaviors > Teaching Procedures > Define > Learn > Teach > Routine > Power > Steps > Try > Example

Power Tactics for Teaching Procedures
Power Tactics, also known as "Enrichment Tactics," are used to increase the learner's efficiency with a procedure or to encourage the user to generalize the procedure to new situations. There are power tactics for generalities, examples, practice and feedback.

Power Tactics for a Generality
Attention-focusing. For procedures the most important aspect of the generality is the steps. Therefore, we should focus attention on the actions (mental or physical) which must be performed, and the order in which they should be performed.

Alternative representation. For procedures, the most useful alternatives are usually a flowchart or a paraphrase.

Mnemonic. In some procedures, it is hard to remember the order or nature of all the steps. In such cases, a mnemonic (like SQ3R: Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) can be very helpful to learners.

Power Tactics for Examples
The number of examples (or demonstrations) should be increased as the difficulty of the procedure increases.

Examples should be presented in an easy-to-difficult sequence.

Attention-focusing should relate the example to the generality, either by explaining in general terms what is being done in each step of the example or by highlighting the key actions and orderings.

An alternative representation for an example will often be in the form of a flowchart.

A reminder of the mnemonic can be helpful.

Common errors are useful to warn the student about, as long as they are indeed common (otherwise you might increase the chances of the errors being made) and as long as they are explained meaningfully to the learner.

Power Tactics for Practice
The number of practice items can be increased to enrich the instruction.

An easy-to-difficult sequence should also be used, as for examples.

Prompting is often helpful on early practice items when the procedure is a difficult one. Otherwise, power should be reserved for the feedback.

Power Tactics for Feedback
Attention-focusing should be used to relate the instance to the generality by pointing out, depending on the nature of the learner's mistake, the way an action (mental or physical) should have been performed, or the order in which it should have been performed. It should be the same as attention-focusing for examples.

A variety of representations is often helpful for the correct-answer feedback when a procedure is difficult.

A reminder of the  mnemonic (if one was presented earlier) is often a very helpful aspect of feedback.

Of course, motivational enrichment can also be used: praise for correct answers and encouragement for wrong answers.

Click Next to continue.

Source
Procedure Using by Charles M. Reigeluth. Used by Permission.


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dex

Etymology 1
Contraction of.

Noun

 * 1)  An order or factor of ten.
 * 2) * 2004, Cartledge et al 2004, The Homogeneity of Interstellar Oxygen in the Galactic Disk, Abstract, The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 613, Issue 2, pp. 1037-1048,
 * The data points for low- paths are scattered more widely than those for denser sight lines, because O/H ratios for such paths shorter than 800 pc are generally about 0.10 dex lower than the values for longer ones.

Usage notes
Used both to refer to the function $$\mathrm{dex}(x) = 10^x$$ and the number of (possibly fractional) orders of magnitude separating two numbers. $$\log_{10}(5) \approx 0.70$$ and $$\log_{10}(8) \approx 0.90$$, so the ratio of 8 to 5 is about 0.20 dex.

Etymology 2
By shortening.

Noun

 * 1)  Dexterity.

Etymology 3
Shortening of various drug names.

Noun

 * 1)  Dextromethorphan.
 * 2)  Dexamethasone.
 * 3)  Dextroamphetamine/dexedrine.

Noun

 * 1) river

title: dex


text:
пьсъ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dog
 * 2)  bad person
 * 3) * from the Life of Wenceslas:
 * "cu"

- пси злии

Etymology
From. Attested since the 11th century.

Noun

 * 1) dog

title: пьсъ


text:
Phaedropsis placendalis

Phaedropsis placendalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1890. It is found in Puerto Rico and Cuba.

title: Phaedropsis placendalis


text:
Northern Arizona University/Philosophy of Law/Research Journals

This is a page where you can create a link to your own wiki page. The purpose of creating such a space is for you to have a space to record your ideas for a research project as they develop. If you post this ideas, then others might have helpful suggestions for your project.

Return to Northern Arizona University: Philosophy of Law Main Page


text:
Talk:Experimental music

I am removing the DNA music section because both the links are broken. If you can fix the links, please do so and put this back up! User:Murftown

title: Talk:Experimental music


text:
hyperconnectivity

Noun

 * 1)  The state of a network in which the number of nodes is far in excess of the number of users.
 * 2)  The state of the brain, in schizophrenia or epileptic seizure, in which an excessive number of connections are made between neurons.
 * 3) Increased connectedness of human beings through social media, etc.

title: hyperconnectivity


text:
User:Namdev Gajire/sandbox

Hey i am a blogger and i share you best and amazing images to share with your friends. https://www.earnerbaba.com/2019/09/good-morning-images-with-quotes.html?m=1

title: User:Namdev Gajire/sandbox


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telejustice

Noun

 * 1) The use of two-way interactive video for conducting judicial proceedings. Examples: Judges monitoring behavior of those individuals on probation, allowing crime victims to testify at parole hearings via video, and allowing inmates to appear via video for parole hearings.

title: telejustice


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/George Nattin

The result was   no consensus. No consensus to delete, close to netural on this one. Nakon 03:17, 4 March 2015 (UTC)

George Nattin

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Only claim to fame is being mayor of a town of 60k residents, which does not meet WP:PROD guidelines. Prod was disputed by creator. OhNo itsJamie Talk 00:52, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Comment Ohnoitsjamie sought to kill six Bossier City mayor articles in a period of eight minutes on Feb. 10. He moved against George Nattin at .52, against Lo Walker at .51; against Jake W. Cameron at .47, at Marvin Anding at .49, at Hoffman fuller at .46, and Burgess McCranie at .44. I suppose this means 12:52 a.m. for Mr. Nattin but am not sure, maybe 12:52 p.m. How could he read and analyze six revised articles in eight minutes? Billy Hathorn (talk) 19:49, 12 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Louisiana-related deletion discussions. lavender|(formerlyHMSSolent)|lambast 01:32, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Politicians-related deletion discussions. lavender|(formerlyHMSSolent)|lambast 01:32, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * delete non-notable local politician per WP:POLITICIAN Deunanknute (talk) 01:50, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep The notability rules say nothing about mayors or the size of their cities. Portland, Maine, has a population 5,000 larger than Bossier City, but it has 24 mayors all deemed notable with their own Wikipedia articles. There are ten articles on Bossier City mayors, all but two recently submitted. Wilmington, Delaware, and Santa Fe, New Mexico, both 9,000 larger than Bossier City, have ten mayors each with Wikipedia articles. Missoula, Montana, which is 5,000 larger than Bossier City, has articles on sixteen mayors. Lancaster, Pennsylvania, is smaller than Bossier City and has articles on 41 mayors. Fairbanks, Alaska, is less than half the size of Bossier City. It has seven mayors on Wikipedia. The notability rule says there must be extensive press coverage of a local politician. That's all it says. It does that say that the press coverage has to be out-of-state. Therefore, the coverage can be in local newspapers. Any mayor anywhere is going to be carried in the local newspaper, some more than others. Mr. Nattin is referenced in papers in Midland, Texas; El Dorado and Camden, Arkansas, and Shreveport, Lake Charles, and Monroe, Louisiana, all obtained in an Internet search. With three terms, he is the second longest serving mayor of his city; two others are tied for first place with four terms.Billy Hathorn Billy Hathorn (talk) 04:33, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Comment See Other_stuff_exists. If you look closely at the articles about the mayors from those towns, you'll see that most of them went on to do more notable things (i.e., become a governor or member of congress). OhNo itsJamie Talk 15:33, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Reply Not true of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. I checked the first twenty mayors there as listed alphabetically, and only two served in an office other than mayor, one a state Cabinet position prior to 1840 and another as lieutenant govenor. Billy Hathorn (talk) 16:49, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: Edwin Smeltz was an American politician. He served as the nineteenth mayor of Lancaster, Pennsylvania from 1894 to 1898.[1] That's all that is there. This person and others with similar one-line articles are considered notable.Billy Hathorn (talk) 19:32, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note. Here is a Wikipedia article about one of the Lancaster mayors:
 * Keep - WP:POLOUTCOMES notes that "Mayors of cities of at least regional prominence have usually survived AFD, although the article should say more than just 'Jane Doe is the mayor of Cityville'." This referenced article about a mayor of a city of regional prominence does say more than that. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:50, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * comment These articles were probably all nominated at the same time for the same reason I've been commenting at the same time; for a group of very similar articles, it's sometimes easier to research them together. Also, please only add comments to the end of a discussion. Deunanknute (talk) 23:04, 12 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete Bossier City is a small city that is secondary to Shreveport and so lacks regional significance.John Pack Lambert (talk) 04:17, 13 February 2015 (UTC)
 * While secondary to Shreveport, RS's would appear to dispute the conclusion that Bossier City is not regionally significant. See, e.g. Historic Shreveport-Bossier: An Illustrated History of Shreveport and Bossier City. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:45, 13 February 2015 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, N ORTH A MERICA 1000 14:12, 18 February 2015 (UTC)  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.
 * Keep. With all respect to the good faith of every participant here, I sense a tendency to equate "city of regional importance" with "city I've heard of". From the standpoint of Wikipedians based in East and West Coast urban centers, or outside the USA, Louisiana occupies little mind space, and "Bossier City" is a ridiculous-sounding name. To those unfamiliar with the region, it doesn't evoke a city larger than (say) Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (which it is).  We should pay attention to the population numbers and avoid jumping to an impressionistic conclusion. Kestenbaum (talk) 21:43, 19 February 2015 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, N ORTH A MERICA 1000 17:16, 25 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Weak keep He is NOT notable per WP:POLITICIAN, since he was not mayor of a city of regional prominence; Bossier City isn't even the parish seat. And population numbers are irrelevant; despite assertions that 50,000 or 100,000 or whatever population makes a mayor automatically notable, no such number has ever achieved consensus. However, he may be notable per WP:GNG - ironically, because of criminal charges brought against him. --MelanieN (talk) 23:10, 28 February 2015 (UTC)
 * P.S. I would also not object to Richard Arthur Norton's suggestion (above) of a redirect to the city article (which surprisingly does not have a list of its former mayors, but it could). --MelanieN (talk) 03:01, 2 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Comment. Bossier City may not be the parish seat, but it is by far the largest city in the parish, and has a clear majority of the parish's entire population. Kestenbaum (talk) 04:56, 2 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Parish seat is Benton, a very small community but I understand growing too, about 15 miles up the highway from Bossier City. Why the concern about Bossier City not being the parish seat? Billy Hathorn (talk) 05:34, 2 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete Per MelanieN above, but with the comment that Nattin was not convicted. Geogene (talk) 00:13, 3 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Comment Even if it were the parish seat, that's quite a way from being "of regional importance". Admittedly, "regional" is open to interpretation, but I interpret a region as being several states in size. Not several counties. This encyclopedia is of global coverage. Geogene (talk) 00:17, 3 March 2015 (UTC) moved to bottom @ Geogene (talk) 00:21, 3 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Regional cities. If that means over several states, then only Texarkana in Texas, for instance, would be a regional city, and it is less than half the size of Bossier City. Under that interpretation, Amarillo or even Houston could not qualify. Louisiana would have no regional cities under that view except perhaps for New Orleans. Billy Hathorn (talk) 15:20, 3 March 2015 (UTC)


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Talk:Hoya (plant)

Revert Edit
Can someone please change the Hoya article back to its original form? Some stupid vandals edited it to say that it is a beaver from Australia. The Updater would like to talk to you! 14:10, 24 March 2009 (UTC)

List of Species
I've pared down the list to species that are not only in Albers & Meve, but also on both Kew & Tropicos lists as valid. I understand that this means deleting quite a few favorites - but I humbly suggest the following: if you must re-add to the list, write an actual article on the species. (I have not deleted names with articles.) Then we can all judge whether it is verifiable or not. And above all else, I beg you please do not bring the rancor often found in the Hoya blogosphere here. TIA! Cypella (talk) 05:53, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
 * What Kew database are you using (WCSP doesn't have an entry for the genus, unfortunately)? Sminthopsis84 (talk) 13:04, 2 May 2013 (UTC)
 * No - WCSP still has a lot of gaping holes but it's getting there slowly but surely. For Kew, I am using IPNI from the ePic server, and sometimes even GBIF for locality. However, Tropicos has the better take on synonymity, which is not saying much. And of course, none of the above are faultless. Any other suggestions? Cheers! Cypella (talk) 00:30, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
 * The Plant List has provisional WCSP information: see . I would be inclined to include only those names "accepted" in this source. Peter coxhead (talk) 11:46, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Peter, thank you for catching the italics - I always overlook them. The suggestion about The Plant List appeals to my taxonomically "conservative" leanings, but with one caveat: you'll notice that a large majority of "accepted" species come from the Flora of China list. If I were to pare the list down to that, could there be political repercussions (the genus is already a hobbyist's bloody battleground... do we really want to deal with Angry Tongans)? Awaiting the judgement of my betters, I remain Cypella (talk) 13:41, 3 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Ah, I hadn't looked into WCSP's sources. So maybe it just has to be left until WCSP produces a fully reviewed list. Peter coxhead (talk) 19:46, 4 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Thanks for your help! Cypella (talk) 04:52, 7 May 2013 (UTC)

@Cypella: we do really need to say at the start of the list of species where the information came from. If I understand correctly, it can say something like "Species listed here are those given in Albers & Meve and accepted by both The Plant List and Tropicos." and then have references to these three. (I can add the last two myself, but "Albers & Meve" isn't in the article and I don't know it.) Peter coxhead (talk) 20:44, 19 July 2013 (UTC)
 * FWIW the reference would presumably be, only snippets available online. Sminthopsis84 (talk) 22:17, 20 July 2013 (UTC)

 * Many thanks, to both of you, for all the instruction. I'm learning - slowly but surely. I've got no problems with the list suggestion, only I've already listed "Albers & Meve" as (ed.), Focke Albers ... (2002). Focke Albers, ed. Asclepiadaceae (2nd print. corr. Print. by books on demand. ed.). Berlin [u.a.]: Springer. pp. 321 p. ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>648. using one of the reference templates (I forget which.) Should I revert it to Sminthopsis' reference, even though the ISBN seems to be identical? (BTW - I am in possession of a physical copy irl. Imho good view of the zeitgeist in the Asclepiad world...) Apologies for taking up so much of y'all's time. Cypella (talk) 08:43, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

 * Ok, I've put what I think is correct at the start of the list, and slightly revised its format. For some reason, TPL and Tropicos are down right now, so I can't check and add the precise URL for Hoya. (Don't apologize! This is basically a sound article. It just needs more inline citing, which takes time to learn to do.) Peter coxhead (talk) 09:19, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

ENGVAR of the article
I labelled the article as being in British English on the basis of the spellings ("colour", "honour", etc.) after someone had added some material using an American English spelling. It may be that another WP:ENGVAR is more appropriate, but any change should be agreed here (see MOS:RETAIN) and the article labelled accordingly.Peter coxhead (talk) 12:24, 7 June 2013 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Hoya. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070708221010/http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/planta2/research/databases/delta_as/index.htm to http://www.uni-bayreuth.de/departments/planta2/research/databases/delta_as/index.htm

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 19:11, 5 April 2017 (UTC)

Species
Heads up to interested editors, I've moved the majority of the species list to list of Hoya species. The bluelinks have been left here as a "selected" list. The scope given here was too limited IMO, and it can be expanded without losing validity in a separate article where there is room to explain the scope. ♠PMC♠ (talk) 15:06, 2 April 2020 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Hoya (disambiguation) which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 16:04, 23 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hoya (plant)


text:
Tennesseean

Adjective

 * Of, or pertaining to, Tennessee or its culture.

Noun

 * 1) An inhabitant or a resident of the state of Tennessee.

title: Tennesseean


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Teletraffic engineering/Teletraffic grading

Summary
Grading is the limiting of the number of outlets that in incoming call (into an exchange) can be switched to. Grading only occurs in exchanges setup for Limited Availability.

Background
In order to understand the concept of Grading some background is required. Grading is utilized in PSTNPSTN] networks, which are circuit-switched networks. For large PSTN networks (exchanges) the question of availability becomes an issue.

Availability in the context of TeleTraffic Engineering is the ability of an exchange to switch incoming calls (or lines) onto outgoing lines. This lead to the notion of all outgoing lines being available for switching (Full Availability) or a limit on which in coming lines may be switched to which outgoing lines (Limited Availability). Exchanges are limited due to older electromechanical switches not being able to switch large numbers of lines, greatly increasing the expense of making large exchanges fully available.

Definition
Grading is the technique of limiting the available outgoing lines that the incoming lines can switch to in an exchange. This technique was once a major statistical endeavor undertaken for almost all exchanges; advancements in technology however have started to make the use of grading obsolete, due to modern technology allowing for all exchanges to be fully available. The simple examples following demonstrate the concept of grading.

Example 1:
Figure 1 shows a simplified exchange in a fully available configuration. Note that incoming lines A-D can connect to all four of the outgoing lines 1-4.

Figure 1

In Figure 2 however this is not the case; only three of the four outgoing lines is available to each of the four incoming lines. For example, incoming line A can access outgoing lines 1-3, but if those lines are occupied by incoming lines B-

Example 2:
An alternative method a looking at the concept of grading is shown in Figure 3 below. In the example there are 8 inlets and 15 outlets. The circuits are divided into grading groups, made up of 8 individuals, 4 pairs, 2, quads and 1 common. It should be note that multiple calls can come in on a particular inlet, but due to the switching of the calls, only one outlet per call may be used. If an incoming call on one of the 8 inlets comes in and the individual is occupied, then the call is passed to the right (to the specified pair) unless that outlet is itself occupied. Incoming calls can be passed to the right 4 times (including the original individual), resulting in a grading of 4.


text:
List of protected heritage sites in Vresse-sur-Semois

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Vresse-sur-Semois. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.

 * }


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Horace Ladymon

The result was delete.  Anarchyte  ( work  |  talk )  06:31, 29 September 2017 (UTC)

Horace Ladymon

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Looks like a WP:PROMO to me. Only notable for being a president of one corporation. Fails WP:NBIO. jd22292 (Jalen D. Folf) (talk) 00:09, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Texas-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 10:46, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Businesspeople-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 10:47, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Louisiana-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 10:47, 22 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete With four citations to Find a Grave, the subject clearly isn't notable. Chris Troutman  ( talk ) 14:24, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete The article is a mix of non-reliable sources (ancestry, at least when it is not a primary source) and primary sources. The article is more at the level of a geneological entry, proving someone is a link in a family, than proving they are notable. Mere existence is not the inclusion criteria for Wikipedia.John Pack Lambert (talk) 15:30, 23 September 2017 (UTC)


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Jesus

Jesus of Nazareth is an important religious figure. Both Christianity and Islam accept him as the Messiah promised by the Old Testament, though other beliefs surrounding him differ.

Christian Jesus
Jesus is the central figure of Christianity. In Christianity, Jesus is seen as a direct revelation of God, or (usually) is viewed as God himself. Believing that Jesus is God does not interfere with the Christian understanding of monotheism, due to Christian concepts of the Trinity.

According to the Bible, he was crucified by the Roman government at the urging of the dominant Jewish religious leaders of the time when he was 33 years old, but rose from the dead three days later. The belief that Jesus is the Christ (firstborn son of God, eternal King, etc.) and was raised from the dead, (thus alive and in power) is the basis of Salvation. Romans 10:9

One central Christian doctrine (for most branches) is that Jesus Christ has two natures: humanity and divinity. In many icons of the Eastern Orthodox Church this is given a visual portrayal: the figure of Christ is clothed in two opposing colours, red and blue. The doctrine of the two natures, that Christ is at once both fully human and fully divine, became widely accepted from the end of the fourth century, following numerous controversies and debates within the patristic world, though it was not always as universal as it is today.

In Christianity, it is in the person of Jesus Christ that the nature of God is revealed. For this reason Christians sometimes speak of "knowing God" through Christ. In Christianity, God is not something that humans are left to puzzle over and come to a systematic understanding of through philosophy or science; God chooses, in Christ, to reveal himself to the human race. This concept has been central to Christianity from earlier than the second century, with letters such as 2 Clement affirming that "we must think of Jesus Christ as of God."

Jesus the son of God
One of the fundamental beliefs of most Christian branches is that Jesus is the Son of God. Most agree that Jesus is God (the Father), but that he also became a man when he was born to the Virgin MaryLuke 1:30 (around the year 0, though the exact year is debated by historians).

As the Son of God, Jesus is also, in John's gospel, often referred to as the "Word" or Living Word of God, and "Immanuel" meaning "God with us". In the opening verses of the gospel, "The word became flesh and dwelt among us." John 1:14 The title "Son of God" emphasises the doctrine that Jesus was fully divine.

Jesus the Son of Man
As the Son of Man, or "seed of the Woman" (Eve), he was ordained in the beginning (Genesis) to be the supreme judge of both men and angels and succeeded in defeating the rebellious fallen angel, Lucifer (Satan) and restoring Earth to its rightful authority which was lost by the first man, Adam through lawlessness (sin). Genesis 3 The title "Son of Man" emphasises the doctrine that Jesus was fully human.

Jesus as Christ
The word "Christ" derives from the Greek (Christos) translation of the Hebrew word "mashiah" - anglicized this will be more familiar as "Messiah". The word "mashiah" means "one who has been anointed"; the tradition of the Old Testament was to anoint (cover with olive oil) priests, prophets and, in particular, kings. Kings were regarded as being appointed by God, and therefore the idea of an anointed one is bound to the theme of being chosen by God. This also contains the allusion to royalty which became an important issue for Jesus during his life.

Jesus in Islam
In Islam, Jesus (who is the "Christ") is known as Isa Al-Masih which is Arabic for "Jesus the Messiah." He is viewed as an important prophet, but not a divine one. He is both a Prophet as well as a Messenger (Rasul), and is given particular respect, but in most versions of Islam, God is perfectly singular, and there is no space at all for any incarnation of God. In Islam, even those claiming to be in perfect union with God may be viewed as blasphemous (as was the case with the Muslim mystic al-Hallaj when he said "I am the Truth", for which he was crucified for blasphemy).

The Islamic understanding of Jesus is that he was a prophet of the same standing of Moses and Muhammad, and that rather than suffering crucifixion he was taken up by God at the moment before his death. While the New Testament of Christianity claims that Jesus rose from the dead, Islam asserts that this could not have occured; he did not die on the cross in the first place.

title: Jesus


text:
Hugh Aynesworth

Hugh Grant Aynesworth (August 2, 1931 – December 23, 2023) was an American journalist, investigative reporter, author, and teacher. Aynesworth was reported to have witnessed the assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dealey Plaza, the capture and arrest of Lee Harvey Oswald at the Texas Theatre, and the shooting of Oswald by Jack Ruby in the basement of the Dallas Police Headquarters. In a 1976 Texas Monthly article, William Broyles Jr. described Aynesworth as "one of the most respected authorities on the assassination of John F. Kennedy".

Background
Aynesworth was a native of Clarksburg, West Virginia. Having grown up poor, his mother helped provide for the family by taking in laundry and his aunt cleaned houses, including one owned by a man who would later provide him with $100 so he could purchase books in college. Aynesworth graduated from Roosevelt-Wilson High School in Nutter Fort, West Virginia, then attended Salem College in Salem, West Virginia before dropping out after one semester to work in journalism full-time.

Journalism
Aynesworth started as a newspaperman in 1948. He first worked in his home state as a freelancer for the Clarksburg Exponent-Telegram.

Aynesworth's next two positions were with Donald W. Reynolds-owned newspapers in Fort Smith, Arkansas. From 1950 to 1954, he was a sports editor for the Fort Smith Times Record making $32/week. At the age of 23, he was then hired as managing editor of the Southwest American. According to Aynesworth, at that time he may have been the youngest managing editor of a daily newspaper in the United States. He also conducted his first interview with a murderer while working at the American. In 1957, Aynesworth left the American after a dispute with Reynolds regarding compensation.

Aynesworth was a business writer for the Dallas Times Herald at 26, then was hired to work for United Press International in their Denver, Colorado news bureau in 1959. While in Denver, he was stabbed in the throat by an unknown man who broke down his apartment door one night. Those who speculated on the motivation for the attack believed Aynesworth may have been targeted in a case of mistaken identity or by a jealous husband. Aynesworth himself reported he thought that the Teamsters may have been involved due to a story on which the UPI was working at the time. While still bandaged from the attack, he interviewed and was hired by the Dallas Morning News in 1960.

Aynesworth covered the United States space program for the Dallas Morning News as a space and aviation reporter, a position he held at the time of the Kennedy assassination in 1963. In 1967, he started for Newsweek in their Houston bureau, where he eventually succeeded Philip Carter as head of that bureau. Returning to the Dallas Times Herald where he first began working in the 1950s, Aynesworth was an investigative chief in 1975.

At ABC News, Aynesworth was an investigator for 20/20. In the mid-1990s, he was the Dallas/Southwest bureau chief of The Washington Times. In 2007, Aynesworth was elected President of the 300-member Press Club of Dallas, an organization of which he had been a member since the early 1960s. He served on the board of directors for The Texas Observer's MOLLY National Journalism Prize.

Aynesworth was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize six times, and was a finalist four times.

1963: the Kennedy assassination
According to Aynesworth, he was scheduled to interview a scientist at Southern Methodist University on November 22, 1963. He said that he saw Jack Ruby around 11:30 that morning in the employee's cafeteria of the Dallas Morning News before Ruby went upstairs to place an advertisement for his nightclub. Aynesworth said he decided to take a long lunch hour and walk over to watch Kennedy's motorcade from in front of the Dallas County Records Building. With the crowds two to three people deep on Main Street, he positioned himself in the middle of Elm Street on the corner of Elm and North Houston Street to obtain a clearer view.

Aynesworth described hearing a first shot as possibly backfire from a motorcycle, and recognizing a second and a third shot as coming from a rifle. He described the scene immediately afterwards as "total chaos". Aynesworth reported that activity converged upon the Texas School Book Depository, and that he did not enter the building possibly for fear of running into a gunman. He said he started interviewing people and, as he was without paper, began taking notes on a "bunch of envelopes" he had in his pocket. According to Aynesworth, he interviewed people in the area and received information that turned out to be false or contradicted the statements of other witnesses. Aynesworth positioned himself near a three-wheeled police motorcycle in front of the Texas School Book Depository to listen to the voice traffic and find out what was happening. He stated that police radio transmissions, as well as the number of police entering the building, gave him the impression that a gunman was on the building's roof.

Aynesworth described listening to the police radio and hearing what turned out to be the first report of the shooting of J. D. Tippit in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas by a citizen using the radio in Tippit's police car.

Aynesworth said he instructed another reporter to stay at the Texas School Book Depository and followed the police to the scene of the shooting in a WFAA mobile unit. He was with the police when they entered the Texas Theater searching for Oswald, and he saw Oswald's attempt to shoot Officer Nick McDonald. Two days later, Aynesworth was talked into going to the Dallas Police Headquarters by his wife and then saw Ruby lunge and shoot Oswald.

In the aftermath of the events in November 1963, Aynesworth became an investigative reporter who was reported to have "broken almost every major assassination story". He worked on the story for some time after Kennedy was shot and became the lead reporter for the  Dallas Morning News regarding the assassination. Aynesworth broke the story of Oswald's escape route, and had the first major interview with Marina Oswald. Having not told it to the Warren Commission, Marina had told him that she persuaded Oswald not to assassinate Richard Nixon. Aynesworth, to the consternation of the Warren Commission, also obtained and published the Oswald diaries.

Aynesworth was reported to have spent much of his career attempting to refute conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination. He supported the official conclusion that Oswald acted alone and believed that conspiracy theories had been generated by people motivated by money and fame. In an interview in 1979 on KERA, the Dallas PBS affiliate, he said, "I'm not saying there wasn't a conspiracy. I know most people in this country believe there was a conspiracy. I just refuse to accept it and that's my life's work."

1967: the Jim Garrison investigation
In 1967, Aynesworth had just begun working in Newsweek's Houston bureau at the time of the Jim Garrison investigation. He said Garrison invited him to New Orleans to "compare notes". According to Aynesworth, "[Garrison] was paranoid as hell, but he was no fool." Described as Garrison's "nemesis", he worked openly with Clay Shaw's attorneys to defend Shaw against Jim Garrison. Irvin Dymond characterized Aynesworth's help in the case as "crucial".

In the May 15, 1967, issue of Newsweek, Aynesworth wrote: "Jim Garrison is right. There has been a conspiracy in New Orleans – but it is a plot of Garrison's own making." According to Aynesworth, Garrison fabricated conspiracy allegations for "politically opportunistic reasons" and had attempted to bribe potential witnesses. Garrison initially replied only that the article was "unworthy of comment", but later provided a more substantive reply in the October 1967 issue of Playboy. Garrison himself later responded to Aynesworth's claims: "As for the $3,000 bribe, by the time I came across Aynesworth's revelation, the witness our office had supposedly offered it to, Alvin Babeouf, had admitted to us that it never happened."

In May 1967, researcher Shirley Martin wrote a letter to Jim Garrison about her 1964 meeting with Aynesworth, in which she accused him of making "disgusting anti-Kennedy stories." He then began to praise the city of Dallas, especially his newspaper the Morning News. He then personally smeared Warren Commission critics like Thomas Buchanan and Mark Lane; describing the former as a "fairy" and the latter as a communist. Aynesworth also said that he had an affair with Marina, even commenting that Marina and Ruth Paine were involved in a lesbian relationship prior to the assassination. Martin also said that Aynesworth was bitter about Merriman Smith winning the Pulitzer for his JFK coverage. Aynesworth was reportedly offered to snitch on William Walter for the FBI. There is a CIA internal memo written on October 10, 1963, by then-Dallas CIA head J. Walton Moore. He writes about Aynesworth's possible trip to Cuba when he was a reporter with The Dallas Morning News, and how Aynesworth "has offered his services to us if it develops that he receives a visa" to Cuba. Moore wrote that Aynesworth "told me that he had applied for a visa for Cuba approximately a year ago," and that Aynesworth had received a call from someone with the Czech embassy saying it was under consideration. Moore added that he was "submitting a name check request for Aynesworth.”

Aynesworth was very critical of Garrison throughout the years. Addressing a 1991 article written by Mark Seal that discussed Garrison's influence on Oliver Stone's JFK, Ayensworth said: "There is simply no way that a rational person – with any knowledge of Mr. Garrison and his background – could believe that he really knew anything about the assassination that he didn't read first in the very publications he now mocks." In a 1998 interview, Aynesworth said: "Garrison was one of the sickest people that I've ever known. There's no doubt in my mind that the man was insane! Despite being brilliant in many ways, he knew the arts, famous things in history, and he was learned. The man was a devious, nasty man who committed more crimes in his investigation than anybody that he ever accused."

1980: Ted Bundy
In 1980, Stephen Michaud, a former Business Week reporter, enlisted the help of Aynesworth in interviewing serial killer Ted Bundy, who initially claimed he was innocent and was interested in cooperating on a book. The two Newsweek colleagues conducted a series of interviews with Bundy and eventually authored two books about the killer. The New York Daily News called their portrait of Bundy, The Only Living Witness, one of the ten best true-crime books ever written. Their second book on the subject, Conversations with a Killer, contained edited transcripts of the interviews.

1986: Henry Lee Lucas
In 1986, Aynesworth and Jim Henderson, also of the Dallas Times Herald, were named as finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting "[f]or their persistent and thorough investigation of self-proclaimed mass murderer Henry Lee Lucas, which exposed him as the perpetrator of a massive hoax." Their work showed that Lucas could not have killed more than a hundred people that the Texas Rangers claimed he had. Aynesworth and Henderson's work led to then-Governor George W. Bush commuting Lucas' death sentence.

1993: Waco siege
In 1993, Aynesworth covered the siege of the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, once referring to it as "[t]he Branch Davidian massacre". Commenting on the event in an interview, he said: "I couldn't believe I stood there and watched people burn in that. I couldn't believe what was happening."

Other
Aynesworth was reported to have "interviewed John F. Kennedy in the shower [and] Lyndon B. Johnson in bed". According to one report: "He also tracked down the person who stole "most of" eccentric billionaire Howard Hughes' money, chased James Earl Ray all over the South and into Canada after he shot the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr." According to Aynesworth, he was asked to serve as a pallbearer for Jack Ruby and played basketball with Fidel Castro. He said that he was playing outside of Havana: "And all of a sudden, this Jeep drives up and a bearded gentleman gets out and puts on his tennis shoes and joins us. I'd been having trouble getting an interview, and after that, it came a little easier. I told him that I would let him win."

Recapping his career, Aynesworth stated in one interview: "I've been offered bribes and threatened and maligned and witnessed some of the most horrifying events of our lifetime."

Author
Aynesworth co-authored seven books with Stephen G. Michaud. His 2003 book JFK: Breaking the News is "a companion piece to a documentary on the 40th anniversary of the event."

Later life and death
Later in life, Aynesworth lived in Dallas. He died on December 23, 2023, at the age of 92.

title: Hugh Aynesworth


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Portal:Learning Projectsnew/Featured learning resource

 * Community service projects - Wikiversity provides scholarly services to Wikimedia sister projects.
 * Wikiversity the Movie - community-wide project to produce a promotional videao.
 * Wiki-based learning - The implications of wiki technology for online learning.
 * Bibliography and Research Methods - How to find and cite verifiable sources.
 * Learning materials projects - Find and evaluating existing learning resources or develop new ones.
 * Wikiversity translations - Community service project to support Wikiversity Beta.
 * Outreach - collaborations with other institutions and projects.


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Trusovo, Altai Krai

Trusovo (Трусово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Trusovsky Selsoviet, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 607 as of 2013. There are 13 streets.

Geography
Trusovo is located 20 km northeast of Kurya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalmatsky is the nearest rural locality.

title: Trusovo, Altai Krai


text:
Wikiversity:Sonic user interface

Imagine strapping on a set of phones, clicking a listen link in the toolbox and hearing a sonic version of Wikiversity that automatically tracks your preferences and learning needs as you traverse the growing body of content here at the World's first community-built online learning environment. Imagine activating a hands-free microphone and chatting in real time on context-sensitive channel with other Wikiversitans who happen to be tuned to the same pages that you are.

Impossible?

Music
Imagine tuning in to live realtime sessions of musicians who are Jamming Online as you browse casually through Portals, speaking into your mic to request a tune, genre or style that you can sing along with. Imagine Wikiversity's own selection of classical ensembles, garage bands, chamber groups, choral groups and maybe someday even the Wikiversity Choir and Philharmonic. Will Wikiversity attract this kind of talent and energy?

Who knows?

We do. You are here. We are here. Others are scouting us out or joining as we think. Exponential growth or biological growth curves start small and grow slowly until overnight ... we are gigantic and polished and still growing and ever improving.

Engineering Challenges
The Wikiversity Way allows enormous potential for social interaction on many levels. Adding a sonic user interface that is transparent, easy-to-use, context-sensitive and uniquely innovative to Wikiversity is not going to be an easy task. However, even the most brief look at Wikibooks, Wikipedia, the Wikimedia Commons and other MediaWiki Engine users shows that the collective knowlege-base of this metacommunity is well on its way to meeting the challenge, especially considering outstanding credibility in the general area of Computer Science, Engineering and Technology. There is little doubt in the minds of Internet prospectors that the Multi-media demands are there. Wouldn't it be great if Schools could collaborate on pulling such a resource together?

Ideas?

News and Information
The new School of Journalism and Speech Departments can go farther, faster with a streamlined multi-media platform from which to operate. The broader Wikimedia Community could benifit from an expansive Internet Audio and Video application layer super-imposed upon the existing MediaWiki application. This technology can place Wikiversity in a leadership role and increase Wikimedia's visibility as an online metacommunity. New divisions and departments could spring up with unprecedented levels of practical focus in specialized areas such as Public Speaking, Background Music, Podcasting, Media Project Management, Current events and many other fields producing free multi-media content for a Global Free Internet public.

It's closer than you may think

Get Involved
Be bold Let's talk!

title: Wikiversity:Sonic user interface


text:
Space rock (disambiguation)

Space rock may refer to:
 * Space rock, a form or genre of music
 * Asteroids are sometimes called space rocks
 * Meteorites are also sometimes called space rocks
 * "Space Rock" a song by Weezer from their 2002 album Maladroit
 * "Space Rock", a song from the French band Rockets from their 1978 album On the Road Again

title: Space rock (disambiguation)


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Talk:Kyoto School

Dubious Criticism
I know of the argument that the Kyoto School either contributed to the jingoism of the intellectual culture of Japan, or that no member did anything significant to stop it - but I cannot recall having heard or read anything that criticizes them in relation their appropriation of Eastern traditions and Buddhism. Can anyone corroborate this? - Sam 04:46, 12 October 2006 (UTC)

Colonialist?
I'd like to see someone corroborate the apparent accusation that Tanabe supported Japanese colonialism. In Philosophy as Metanoetics, he admits supporting the Fascist regime, yet it is in that book as well that he seems to provide a philosophy that rejects such nationalistic ventures. - Charles 14:14 27 December 2006

title: Talk:Kyoto School


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Talk:St. Joseph High School (Connecticut)

added info box

i'm merging from St. Joseph High School, Trumbull CT. no need in both articles. i'm copying the contents over Minnaert (talk) 02:16, 14 December 2007 (UTC)


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Charlie Utting

Charles Utting (12 March 1923 – 11 October 2009) was an Australian rules footballer who debuted for Collingwood at the age of 20 in 1943. His career goal total was 17 from 125 games over 8 seasons. He was vice-captain and won the Copeland Trophy in 1950, his final season as he retired at only 27 years of age because of his involvement in his family's business.

Utting went on to coach the Collingwood Seconds from 1951 to 1953, was a member of the committee from 1968 to 1975, and was a Collingwood life member. He was also the nephew of Ern Utting who played for Collingwood and Hawthorn.

He was mayor of the City of Collingwood in 1976–77.

title: Charlie Utting


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User:Niranjankannan

HI!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! my name is niranjan.. i am very big fan of #vijay so vijay fans can get me as friends.... my first wish is to see vijay anna... ANNAAA #I AM WAITING

title: User:Niranjankannan


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Charles Moyer

Charles H. Moyer (1866 – June 2, 1929) was an American labor leader and president of the Western Federation of Miners (WFM) from 1902 to 1926. He led the union through the Colorado Labor Wars, was accused of murdering an ex-governor of the state of Idaho, and was shot in the back during a bitter copper mine strike. He also was a leading force in founding the Industrial Workers of the World, although he later denounced the organization.

Early life
Little is known about Moyer prior to 1893. He was born near Ames, Iowa. Moyer's parents, William and Maria Drew Moyer, were natives of Pennsylvania who migrated to Indiana by 1852 and on to Iowa by 1860. Charles was the youngest of five brothers and two sisters who survived their mother who died at the age of thirty-nine-years-old in 1870. In 1870, one of the sisters, a sixteen-year-old, had assumed the task of housekeeping for the family and care of Charles who was a sickly infant and youth. He attended public school but left after the fourth grade.

Moyer headed West in 1872 and found work as a cowboy in Wyoming. He returned East in 1885 and settled in Chicago, Illinois. He committed robbery, and served a year in the Illinois State Penitentiary. After his release, Moyer became a miner at the Homestake Mine in Lead, South Dakota, and joined the Lead City Miners' Union. In 1893, the Lead City Miners' Union was one of several unions which formed the Western Federation of Miners.

Moyer was elected to the Executive Board of the WFM in 1900. After President Ed Boyce declined to run again in 1902, Moyer was elected his successor.

WFM presidency
Moyer was strongly committed to industrial unionism, and pushed the WFM to organize both underground and surface miners as well as all ancillary mine workers.

Colorado Labor Wars
Moyer's push for industrial union organizing involved the union in what came to be known as the Colorado Labor Wars. In August 1902, the WFM organized mill workers in Colorado City, Colorado. The employers planted a labor spy in the union, and 42 union members were fired. Negotiations over the dismissals dragged on into 1903. On February 14, 1903, the WFM struck. The employers claimed a riot was in progress, and Governor James Peabody called out the Colorado militia to suppress the strike. Miners in Cripple Creek and Telluride also struck, and the militia was deployed in those cities as well. Mass arrests began in September 1903 which finally broke the strike.

One of those arrested was Moyer. He had gone to Telluride to protest the mass arrests and deportation of miners. While there, he lent his signature to a WFM poster decrying the arrests. Moyer was arrested on March 28, 1904, for desecrating the American flag. He was released on bail, but re-arrested the following day on the orders of Adjutant General Sherman Bell of the state militia on charges of "military necessity". When Moyer successfully petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus, the Colorado State Attorney General and the local district attorney refused to release him. Moyer appealed to the Colorado Supreme Court On June 6, 1904, the court ruled in In re Moyer, 35 Colo. 163, that it could not question the governor's finding that insurrection existed in Colorado and that Moyer had not been arrested or imprisoned in violation of his rights. Moyer appealed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Missouri, and obtained a writ of habeas corpus on July 5, 1904. Alarmed by the writ, Governor Peabody revoked the finding of insurrection the same day and ordered Moyer released by 3:45 p.m. (before the federal writ could be served). Moyer was released, but his case continued to the U.S. Supreme Court. On January 18, 1909, the U.S. Supreme Court reaffirmed the decision of the Colorado Supreme Court in Moyer v. Peabody, 212 U.S. 78. Writing for the majority, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. refused to question the governor's assertion of facts which led to the declaration of martial law or grounds for Moyer's arrest. Concluding that the governor's good faith would protect a person's constitutional rights, Holmes held that Moyer's civil liberties had not been infringed.

Radicalization
The state's use of military power to crush union organizing drives convinced Moyer that no single union could be effective or successful. He concluded that only "one big union" linked to a strong political party could effectively counteract the anti-union power of the state and employers. Moyer subsequently became a strong supporter of the Socialist Party of America.

In January 1905, Moyer participated in a conference in Chicago to consider whether the Socialist Party would be an effective vehicle for labor's goals. It was at this conference that the delegates decided to form a new union, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). When the IWW was formed in Chicago on June 27, 1905, Moyer immediately affiliated the WFM with the new labor federation.

The Haywood trial
In 1906, Moyer was implicated in the assassination of Frank Steunenberg, ex-Governor of Idaho. On December 30, 1905, Steunenberg, who had clashed with the WFM during several strikes, was killed by an explosion at his home in Caldwell, Idaho. Harry Orchard, a former WFM member who had once acted as Moyer's bodyguard, was arrested for the crime. Using coercion and intimidation (including restricted food rations and threats of immediate execution), Pinkerton agent James McParland wrung a 64-page confession from Orchard. The confession named Moyer and other WFM leaders as the instigators of the bombing plot.

But Moyer was in Colorado, not Idaho. Idaho authorities were concerned that Orchard's confession would not be enough to persuade a judge to issue extradition papers. Acting in concert with law enforcement leaders, McParland perjured himself to convince a judge to issue the extradition papers against Moyer, falsely representing that Moyer had been in Idaho at the time of the murder, and was a fugitive from justice (under Idaho law, conspirators were considered to be present at the scene of the crime. ) McParland arrived in Denver on Thursday, February 15, and presented the extradition papers to Colorado Governor McDonald, who, by prior arrangement with the governor of Idaho, accepted them immediately. But they waited until Saturday evening to arrest Haywood, Pettigrew, and Moyer, then held the three overnight in the Denver Jail, and refused requests by the three to contact lawyers and family. Early Sunday morning the prisoners were put on a special train, and guarded by Colorado militia, were sped to Idaho. Although the events were very controversial, the extradition was ultimately upheld by the US Supreme Court.

Haywood and Pettibone were acquitted in separate trials, after which charges against Moyer were dropped.

Conservatism
His experiences with the IWW led Moyer to the conclusion that the federation was too radical. Moyer was especially disturbed by the IWW's refusal to ally with or endorse any political party, which had been the key to Moyer's support for the creation of the IWW. In 1908, Moyer led the WFM out of the IWW, taking most of the IWW's membership (which belonged to the WFM) with him. Concerned that the WFM's reputation for radicalism was making it difficult to reach collective bargaining agreements, Moyer re-affiliated his union with the conservative American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1911.

Moyer pushed for more traditional labor union policies in his last decade in office. He forced the union's locals to agree to contracts which expired after a set period of time. He pushed resolutions through the WFM convention committing the union to the same limited legislative goals favored by the AFL such as the eight-hour day, a ban on child labor, and controls on immigration. He also withdrew his support for the Socialist Party and adopted the policy of nonpartisanship advocated by Samuel Gompers.

WFM membership declined sharply from 1911 to 1916. In part, this was due to the continuing intense opposition from mine owners in the West. But conflict with the IWW also led to significant membership losses. Historian Vernon H. Jensen has asserted that the IWW had a "rule or ruin" policy, under which it attempted to wreck local unions which it could not control. From 1908 to 1921, Jensen and others have written, the IWW attempted to win power in WFM locals which had once formed the federation's backbone. When it could not do so, IWW agitators undermined WFM locals, which caused the national union to shed nearly half its membership. Paul Brissenden noted WFM dissatisfaction with the IWW in Jerome, Arizona in 1913, attributing some of the friction to the fact that the WFM was becoming more conservative, accepting contracts with employers and affiliating with the AFL, while the IWW was becoming more revolutionary. (The IWW would not begin to accept contracts with employers until 1938.)

The greatest animosity between the two organizations occurred in Butte, and resulted in the Butte, Montana labor riots of 1914. When Moyer went to Butte to mediate differences between the WFM loyalists and a dissident faction sympathetic to the IWW, he barely escaped from the WFM union hall before dissidents destroyed the building with dynamite. Moyer hid from the mob until he left town before dawn the next morning.

Historian Melvyn Dubofsky, however, offers a different perspective. In Minnesota, for example, the miners went on strike in 1916 to abolish the contract system, to secure a minimum wage, and to end exploitation by the company. They approached the AFL and the WFM, both of which failed to respond. Dubofsky notes, "IWW headquarters had been advised of employee discontent on the eve of the [strike] ... and the IWW instantly had organizers on the spot." Dubofsky states that the walkout occurred without IWW involvement, and he describes the evidence for this as "incontrovertible". The IWW was approached for help and, according to Dubofsky, the IWW "achieved its aims not by coercion but by giving the striking miners leadership, funds, and publicity."

With the companies and the press accusing the IWW of sending "outside agitators", M.E. Shusterich, one of the Mesabi Range strike leaders, attempted to "set the record straight":

This strike was not started by the I.W.W., but has been underway the past six years. We have appealed to every labor official in Minnesota to have the miners on the range organized, but we have been shuttled back and forth between the Western Federation of Miners and other organizations who passed us on again until finally the miners took things into their own hands and went out without organization.

According to Marxist historian Philip S. Foner, the issues of socialism and industrial unionism — and more specifically, the AFL vs. the IWW — had been debated by the Minnesota miners since the WFM's Mesabi Range strike of 1907. Foner concluded that in the 1916 strike, "Most of the Range Finns ... backed the I.W.W."

Whatever the reasons for the decline, the WFM was particularly hard hit in the copper mining industries of Michigan and Arizona, and in the WFM's stronghold around Butte, Montana.

In 1916, Moyer led a successful movement to change the union's name to the International Union of Mine, Mill, and Smelter Workers (colloquially known as "Mine Mill").

Organization of workers
The Western Federation of Miners began to heavily increase its presence in the Copper Country in 1912. Moyer warned WFM organizer Thomas Strizich on March 25, 1913, against calling a strike prematurely:"I was much pleased to hear of the progress being made in the way of organizing in Michigan and sincerely trust that the men there will realize the importance, in fact the absolute necessity, of deferring action that may precipitate a conflict with the employers until they have practically a thorough organization."

Initial involvement in the strike
When the Copper Country miners went out on strike on July 23, 1913, Moyer was at a conference in Europe, and so Vice President Charles E. Mahoney had to assume control of the strike until his return to the Copper Country.

On August 22, soon after Moyer returned to Denver, he asked American Federation of Labor (AFL) President Samuel Gompers for financial aid for the Michigan strikers. Six days later the AFL Executive Council endorsed the strike; it did not assess affiliates but suggested an immediate appropriation of at least five cents per member. On that same day on which Moyer wrote to Gompers, the WFM sent $25,000 to Michigan, bringing the total to only $36,000 which had to suffice until September 12.

On Sunday afternoon, August 31, a crowd of 2,700, 800 of them women and children, marched in sweltering heat to pack the Palestra, a "colossal oven," where Moyer encouraged them to continue early morning picketing, telling them they had the right to peacefully persuade men to stay away from work. The WFM Executive Board fully sanctioned their strike, he told them. He had told reporters that the WFM had all kinds of money, piles and stacks of it. He assured the strikers that benefits would be forthcoming: the WFM had $161,000 "in cash here"; an assessment of $2 had been levied for September on each WFM member—90,000 of them, Moyer had said, doubling the actual membership figure. The $161,000 had included the loans he hoped to procure, but he did not tell them that. Rather, he depicted a financially secure WFM, ready and able to finance the strike, a characterization that was most unreal. The strikers passed resolutions calling for a Senate investigation, protesting the militia, and denouncing the deputies.

A Mining Gazette reporter termed Moyer's speech a refreshing change from the "radical . . . viciously inflammatory" oratory of Miller and Mahoney. Were there "a few more conservative talkers such as Moyer there might be a chance, many people believe, for the federation to accomplish something, for the other class of verbal bombs is reacting against the organization," the reporter stated. Moyer was long-winded and not an effective orator, he continued, but he really made "a nice little argument from the WFM point of view." Moyer said that he favored having the militia in the district but that "the governor should order them to disarm all these thugs and gunmen, load them on trains and dump them without the confines of the state." The reporter commented that "in this statement Moyer has the approval of a great many people on both sides of the strike question."

Meeting with Ferris and Darrow
Moyer cut short his visit to the strike zone to confer with Governor Woodbridge N. Ferris on September 3. Joining him was Clarence Darrow, who had previously defended Moyer, Haywood, and Pettibone in the Steunenberg murder case. Moyer and Darrow asked the governor to again try to arbitrate the strike. The strikers would not insist on mentioning the WFM in any settlement, but would insist on the right to organize and select representatives. Ferris was skeptical, saying it resembled his earlier rejected proposals: "When James MacNaughton says that he will let grass grow in the streets before he will ever treat with the Western Federation of Miners or its representatives, I believe what he says." Moyer countered: "I'm not willing to admit yet that James MacNaughton will not recognize organized labor before he dies."

Moyer and Darrow gave Ferris affidavits claiming Waddell men were serving as deputies. He read the telegram he had sent James A. Cruse reminding him of the residency requirement for deputies, and he said: "Cruse knows what the law is but in Keweenaw County we have a sheriff that can take care of absolutely nothing. Sheriff Hepping [sic] cannot even take care of his cat." Neither Moyer nor Darrow had criticized Ferris for sending in the militia. Moyer claimed to the governor that almost all "of the 16,000 men on strike now belong to the WFM." At Ferris's urging, Darrow accompanied Moyer back to Calumet.

Return to Michigan's Copper district
Moyer returned to the district for a day with Darrow and then went to Chicago to confer with Duncan McDonald of the Illinois division of the United Mine Workers of America about a $100,000 loan. It was approved by the union's executive board and the money was made available in late September. Moyer also obtained a $25,000 loan from the United Brewery Workers of America, and contributions to the WFM's Michigan Defense Fund rose to $18,074 in September.

In mid-September Moyer returned to the district once more, to confer with the Department of Labor investigators. He and John Brown Lennon, AFL treasurer, spoke to a crowd of 2,000 at the Palestra on September 14. Moyer emphasized that any proposal for ending the strike must recognize the WFM.

December of 1913
Tensions grew following the Jane-Dally murders. Special Houghton County Prosecutor George E. Nichols warned Moyer that he would hold him accountable if strikers attacked the Alliance parades. Moyer was said to have acted "promptly and creditably in joining with the prosecutor in an effort to prevent anything of that kind." The night before the meetings, Moyer told strikers at Red Jacket to avoid violence, and that the Alliance was looking for any opportunity to make trouble. Organizers Thomas Strizich, Yanko Terzich, Mor Oppman and Ben Goggin translated his message to the strikers.

Moyer notified U.S. Representative William Josiah MacDonald and AFL officials that mine operators and the Alliance had announced on December 10 that they would give all representatives of organized labor from outside the state twenty-four hours to leave and that "if they fail to do so, they [would] be sent out of the district in a manner most convenient and effective." Moyer urged the AFL to give this the greatest publicity and call it to the immediate attention of President Woodrow Wilson. Moyer also wired Governor Ferris that "operators and others, calling themselves law and order citizens, threaten to deport from this district or remove by the quickest possible means of citizens of other states against whom no charges have been made other than that they dare to represent labor." Ferris then advised Nichols at once that "citizens must not commit violence on any citizen of Michigan or of any other state . . . protection must be given to all alike." He commanded him to consult with military authorities and to see that peace and dignity were maintained.

Moyer's return to the Michigan copper district in the wake of the Jane-Dally murders marked his fifth trip to the Copper Country during the strike and his first since October. It would be his longest stay. Local newspapers printed names of "outside labor agitators" still within the district. As the grand jury started its work, Judge Orrin N. Hilton of Denver arrived to reinforce the WFM's legal staff. Moyer, one of the first witnesses before the jury, testified for two days. The jury got possession of the books and records of the Calumet WFM local, but the Ahmeek leaders, alike those over at South Range, claimed that their books had been sent to Denver.

Sheriff Cruse placed notices in the local newspapers reviewing lawlessness, disorder, and intimidation and stating that Moyer had been notified that the right to work must be respected, and that every man who wanted to work would be protected. Law officers appeared to be especially vigilant of activities of the strike leaders. Goggin was "run out of Laurium" after witnesses identified him as being involved in the beating of Calumet men in Laurium some time previous. On December 10 Judge Patrick Henry O'Brien granted a writ of injunction to WFM attorneys restraining members of the Alliance from interfering with WFM organizers, members, or officers. The Houghton Trades and Labor Council wired Ferris on December 11 saying that it feared bloodshed from the Alliance and asked for an immediate federal investigation of the situation.

After the Italian Hall disaster
Moyer was in Hancock, Michigan when he learned by telephone of the Italian Hall disaster, He summoned a meeting of the WFM on Christmas Day, where he set up a multilingual committee to consult with families of victims of the disaster about the funeral arrangements. Moyer announced that "the Western Federation of Miners will bury its own dead . . . the American labor movement will take care of the relatives of the deceased. No aid will be accepted from any of these citizens who a short time ago denounced these people as undesirable citizens."

The women of the Citizens' Alliance found themselves rejected in home after home. In one household where distress was acute, the family accepted money only to return it the next day. In most of the homes the people said that they had been told to accept aid only from union members. Moyer later denied making such recommendations but the evidence was unmistakable.

"Deportation"
The Citizens' Alliance relief committee subsequently decided to appeal to Moyer to come before them and explain the situation. Sheriff Cruse rejected that proposal. The feelings at Calumet were running so high that Cruse believed if Moyer "appeared there even under my protection he would be lynched." Headlines in the Mining Gazette epitomized the feeling: WHILE COPPER COUNTRY MOURNS FOR ITS DEAD, MOYER TRIED TO MAKE CAPITAL OF DISASTER and USES CHILDREN'S DEATHS TO BENEFIT HIS STRIKE. Cruse telephoned Moyer and arranged for a small committee to meet with him the evening of December 26 in Hancock. Cruse wanted a small group so that he could control it if anger got out of hand.

Moyer was assaulted — beaten and shot in the back by men in the employ of the mine owners. That evening, detectives from the city of Calumet escorted him, still bleeding, to a local train and "deported him" (e.g., ran him out of town). Moyer sought medical treatment in Chicago. State and Congressional investigations were unable to prove the identity of his assailants, and the crime went unsolved.

Retirement and death
Moyer was unable to reverse the decline in Mine Mill's membership. After a bitter internal struggle, Moyer and his entire executive board resigned in 1926.

Moyer lived in relative obscurity until his death. He died in Pomona, California, on June 2, 1929.

title: Charles Moyer


text:
只有

Conjunction

 * 1) only; merely; just
 * 2)  only a short while ago; just
 * 1)  only a short while ago; just

title: 只有


text:
Trinchesia taita

Trinchesia taita is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.

Distribution
This species was described from shallow water at Oyster Bay, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

title: Trinchesia taita


text:
Talk:Comparison of project management software/Archive 2

Merge discussion
I have proposed Open source project management software be merged here. As things stand, it is a fork of this article, and serves no purpose since the license column in this article can be easily sorted. More worryingly, each article's content seems to have been updated separately. Lmatt (talk) 02:45, 29 December 2011 (UTC)
 * The former now includes details on Open Source licenses and hence more informative, but it would be nice to see the same info available here. --techtonik (talk) 05:25, 20 February 2012 (UTC)

 * As you can see, I added a new table for getting general information and features separated and thus the merge is completed. No information was lost. I think we should get references for every information. I will try to work on these in the next few days hopefully. mabdul 21:37, 29 February 2012 (UTC)

Proposed changes/addition
The General Information section should be updated to say that Project KickStart is hosted on-premise and it is not SaaS. The Features section has incorrect information on Project KickStart; it does feature a workflow system, document management, and reporting and analyses.

Webplanner has been on the market since August 2, 2011, and would be a good addition to this chart. General Information for Webplanner: Web-based, not hosted on-premise, SaaS, proprietary. Webplanner Features: Collaborative, scheduling, resource management, workflow system, document management. "No" for the others.

Independent sites that mention Webplanner: San Francisco Chronicle Makeuseof Killerstartups Smashingapps PM4Girls The PMO Podcast Women 2.0 Reorg.co

Disclosure: I work for Experience in Software, makers of Project KickStart and Webplanner. Given the potential conflict of interest, I am following the advice here: WP:SCOIC

Webplanner (talk) 23:44, 9 April 2012 (UTC)

 * ❌ re Webplanner, I will make the suggested changed regarding KickStart. OSbornarfcontribs. 00:43, 10 April 2012 (UTC)

Edit request on 27 April 2012
Add software Project Monitor to the list. Characteristics : General Information Software		    web-based		Hosted on premise		SaaS		License Project Monitor	    yes				yes				yes		Proprietary

Features Software		  Collaborative	         Issue tracking	          Scheduling	   PPM	  Resource Mgmt	Document Mgmt	Workflow	        Reporting Project Monitor	  yes				yes				yes			yes		yes				yes				yes			yes

Project Monitor is used by 70 companies, including Orange, JC Decaux, Cartier... As an independent consultant I have personally been involved in the implementation of Project monitor for some of these companies.

Tbocock (talk) 07:54, 27 April 2012 (UTC)

 * Do you know why this page is protected? Because everybody is adding software without reading the guidelines and big notices above the edit window: Please read WP:WTAF and start writing an article (the best is using the our article wizard). Another problem is, that I started to improve that article so that every fact/claim is cited by a reference, but sadly nobody is following me. mabdul 08:41, 27 April 2012 (UTC)

O Hub
Add software O HUB to the list. Characteristics : General Information

Software		    web-based		Hosted on premise		SaaS		License O HUB	                      yes		     yes		         yes	      Open source

Features Software - O HUB Issue tracking system - No Scheduling - Yes Project portfolio management - Yes Resource management - Yes Document management system - Yes Workflow - No Reporting - Yes

— Preceding unsigned comment added by Grachiov (talk • contribs) 18:02, 1 May 2012
 * per WP:WTAF and a section above. mabdul 16:09, 1 May 2012 (UTC)

Edit request on 11 May 2012
Change trac "hosted on-premise" to Yes. It is downloadable from here

Jezmpez (talk) 14:13, 11 May 2012 (UTC)

 * Thanks for improving Wikipedia! mabdul 14:33, 11 May 2012 (UTC)

Edit Request 30 June 2012
Hi. Can we add 2-plan project management software in this article? I have downloaded this software for free and am using it. Not sure if that can be considered a conflict of interest. PolicarpioM (talk) 06:18, 30 June 2012 (UTC)
 * Yes, you can. If you can find references for the features, please add them! (Don't worry about the style, we fix it!) mabdul 13:36, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Ok. Thank you. PolicarpioM (talk) 07:17, 12 July 2012 (UTC)

Edit Request 05 July 2012
Hi, I think we should add the software project team builder. I used it and I noticed: It is web based, not sure about hosted on premises, available as SAAS, has a propriety license, is collaborative, does not offer issue tracking, deals with scheduling, deals with PPM, deals with resource management, I think it does not deal with document management, has a workflow system and reporting analysis. I'll look for sources for this information when I have more time. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:35, 5 July 2012 (UTC)

Edit request on 5 July 2012
Please change 'Oracle Project Portfolio Management' to 'Oracle Primavera EPPM' because this is the correct name currently, following Oracle's acquisition on Primavera Systems, Inc. Please link this internally to the page 'Primavera (systems)', again, because this is now a more accurate page to reflect Oracle's PPM software.

For the same reason, please could 'Primavera Planner Suite' be removed altogether as it no longer exists.

Source: http://blogs.forrester.com/application_development/2008/10/oracle-acquires.html

CapilanoSabores (talk) 16:25, 5 July 2012 (UTC)
 * ✅ Let me know if there are any other changes to be made. — JmaJeremy • Ƭalk • Cont   17:10, 9 July 2012 (UTC)

Edit request on 10 July 2012
Could the Oracle Primavera EPPM listing be linked to the internal page Primavera (software) as this page is more directly related to the subject and so more informative

CapilanoSabores (talk) 15:42, 10 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Already done and per above. mabdul 14:40, 12 July 2012 (UTC)

Add Agilefant to the tables
Open source project which appears to get only 24 search results on Google, but probably deserves a place be in the comparison tables Larytet (talk) 01:38, 1 August 2012 (UTC)

 * Ghits are not everything! Books, printed articles in magazines or newspapers, etc. do also count. But before we can add the entry about Agilefant, please write the article first! mabdul 08:43, 1 August 2012 (UTC)


text:
sankcija

Etymology
Ultimately from, from.

Noun

 * 1) sanction an approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid
 * 2) sanction a penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) sanction

title: sankcija


text:
Talk:Donald J. Farish

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Remove additional promotional-sounding content?
Currently worded as: “In 2011, Farish became the 10th president at Roger Williams University, a forward-thinking private university with campuses on the coast of Bristol, Rhode Island and in the heart of downtown Providence, Rhode Island.”

Proposed wording: “ In 2011, Farish became the 10th president at Roger Williams University, a private university with campuses in Bristol, Rhode Island and Providence, Rhode Island.” <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:37, 15 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Donald J. Farish


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/callgirlsinchandigarh.com

Links

 * callgirlsinchandigarh.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * COIBot domainredlist search for link callgirlsinchandigarh.com gives:
 * callgirlsinchandigarh.com (Automonitor: reported to en:MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist (diff))
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 2 additions.


text:
Trogon (genus)

Trogon is a genus of Coraciimorphae birds in the trogon family. Its members occur in forests and woodlands of the Americas, ranging from southeastern Arizona to northern Argentina.

They have large eyes, stout hooked bills, short wings, and long, squared-off, strongly graduated tails; black and white tail-feather markings form distinctive patterns on the underside. Males have richly colored metallic plumage, metallic on the upperparts. Although many have brightly coloured bare eye-rings, they lack the colorful patches of bare facial skin in their African counterparts, Apaloderma. Females and young are duller and sometimes hard to identify in the field. Eggs are white or bluish-white, unlike the pale blue eggs of quetzals. See the family account for further details.

Taxonomy
The genus Trogon was introduced by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the green-backed trogon (Trogon viridis) as the type species. The name of the genus is from the Ancient Greek τρωγων trōgōn for "fruit-eating" or "gnawing". The name had previously been used by the German naturalist Paul Möhring in 1752 for the blue-crowned trogon (Trogon curucui).

The following cladogram shows the relationships between the 20 species placed in the genus. It is based on a molecular phylogenetic study by Jeffrey Dacosta and John Klicka that was published in 2008. The cladogram incorporates the species splits that resulted from this study.

Certain plumage features map onto the phylogeny. In Clade A the females are brown-backed while in the other two clades females are gray-backed. The males in Clade A are all green-headed. In Clade B the males are green-headed and have mostly dark undertail patterns. In Clade C males are blue- or black-headed and have white or contrasting black-and-white undertail patterns. The belly color does not map onto the phylogeny. For example, in Clade C Baird's trogon is red-bellied while the white-tailed trogon is yellow-bellied. Similarly, the blue-crowned trogon is red-bellied while the Guianan trogon is yellow-bellied.

Species
The 20 species now recognised in the genus are:

title: Trogon (genus)


text:
Talk:Donal Donnelly

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title: Talk:Donal Donnelly


text:
Talk:Don Matthews

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title: Talk:Don Matthews


text:
Talk:Time-out (sport)

History
Nothing here on the history of time outs. I assume they weren't always a part of the rules of these sports. I would argue there needs to be some information as to when and why they were introduced. — Preceding unsigned comment added by GunnertheGooner (talk • contribs) 17:48, 22 April 2011 (UTC)

Rename to "time-out (sport)"
Actually, I think this page should be moved to time-out (sport), because:

 * It allows editors to use the implicit piping of  with an empty pipe resolving to the title without the parenthetical content -- rather than having to type
 * It is the standard Wikipedia naming scheme, in part because of the above point, and this easier to remember

-- <IP_ADDRESS> 17:41, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

Maybe "sport" should be plural as in, "A time-out in sports...". I not that big of a sports fan, but I thought that might help.--Blackmage337 20:31, 5 February 2007 (UTC)

Times-out or time-outs?
I have always said (and written) it as time-outs, but some people insist on saying times-out, which bugs the heck out of me, though I'm not sure it's incorrect. Does anyone know what the official way to pluralize it is? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:07, 5 May 2007 (UTC).
 * The normal way to pluralize it is time-outs, but it probably should be times-out. If you take multiple of one time-out, you are spending many times during the game out of it. See, for example, brother-in-law. If you have more than one, you multiple brothers--but wait! They're actually brothers-in-law. However, I'm thinking that time-out is inherently more colloquial, and eventually everyone will say time-outs. I say time-outs as well, because I didn't realize until just now that it isn't really right. --M1ss1ontomars2k4 03:51, 14 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Perhaps we need to answer first the question: is one a time out, a time-out, or a timeout. The article on TV timeout has it as one word, as does the article on the concept in computing. I wonder if this is a British vs. American thing. If it is one word, then clearly the plural would be timeouts, and certainly this is what one sees or hears on use, at least here in the US. I wouldn't swear to it, but years ago I used to officiate high school sport, and as best I recall, the "s" always came after the "t", although I can't say whether or not the rule books used the one word or hyphenated version. Wschart (talk) 00:48, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

Picture
How about a picture of time-out signals Fainites barley scribs 21:33, 10 July 2009 (UTC)

Baseball
Since baseball does not have anything called "timeouts", the baseball section should be cut significantly. It only needs to mention that there are no timeouts, there is also no need for TV/media timeouts (as already explained in the article), and maybe refer to how players/coaches can ask the umpire for "time", which is the closest thing baseball has to a timeout. In its present state the section implies that an umpire's stoppage of play after a request for "time" is considered a "timeout", which is rather inaccurate (the Dead ball article explains that the term "timeout" [or "time out", etc] has no meaning in baseball.) --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:19, 24 February 2014 (UTC)

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NBA
So there are 16 time outs (unless I've miscalculated) if there's no overtime. PS does the 6:00 refer to time left or how long is gone? Mobile mundo (talk) 19:34, 11 January 2017 (UTC)

'season season??
Under the section on gridiron, the word season appears twice in a row. The sentence doesn't make a lot of sense to me (completely new to NFL knowledge) so is either an error or perhaps could be rearranged to make easier sense to we newbies?

Thanks to whoever handles it.

Mathsgirl (talk) 15:58, 30 November 2018 (UTC)

Why only men?
The article includes only men's sports organizations. Timeouts are often different for women's leagues. WCCasey (talk) 16:46, 22 March 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Time-out (sport)


text:
Minnesota State Highway 222

Minnesota State Highway 222 (MN 222) is a short 1.474 mi highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with State Highway 92 in Lambert Township of Red Lake County and continues north to its northern terminus at its intersection with Red Lake County State-Aid Highway 5 in Oklee. The route is 1.5 mi in length.

Route description
Highway 222 serves as a short north–south connector route in northwest Minnesota. It connects State Highway 92 with the town of Oklee.

The route is legally defined as Route 222 in the Minnesota Statutes.

History
Highway 222 was authorized on July 1, 1949.

The route was paved at the time it was marked.

The 2019 Minnesota Legislature authorized removal of the highway, pending a turnback agreement with Red Lake County.

title: Minnesota State Highway 222


text:
Glengarry (Province of Canada electoral district)

Glengarry was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West, on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River, bordering on Canada East. It was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the union of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Glengarry was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

Boundaries
Glengarry electoral district was located in Canada West (now the province of Ontario), on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River, bordering on Canada East (now the province of Quebec). It was based on Glengarry County, now part of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.

The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.

Glengarry County had been an electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, and its boundaries were not altered by the Union Act. Those boundaries had originally been set by a proclamation of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe, in 1792:

That the first of the said counties be hereafter called by the name of the county of Glengary; which county is to be bounded on the east by the lines that divide Upper from Lower Canada, on the south by the river St. Lawrence, and westerly by the easternmost boundary of the late township of Cornwall, running north twenty-four degrees west until it intersects the Ottawa or Grand river, thence descending the said river until it meets the divisional lines aforesaid. The said county is to comprehend all the islands in the said river St. Lawrence nearest to the said county, and in the whole or greater part fronting the same.

The boundaries had been further defined by a statute of Upper Canada in 1798:

That the townships of Lancaster, Charlottenburg and Kenyon, together with the tract of land claimed by the St. Regis Indians, and such of the Islands in the river Saint Lawrence as are wholly or in greater part opposite thereto, shall constitute and form the County of Glengary.

Since Glengarry electoral district was not changed by the Union Act, those boundaries continued to be used for the new electoral district. Glengarry was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.

Members of the Legislative Assembly
Glengarry was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Glengarry.

Abolition
The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.


text:
Thanthai Hans Roever College

Thanthai Hans Roever College, is a general degree college located in Perambalur, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1985. The college is affiliated with Bharathidasan University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science. Thanthai Hans Roever College of Arts and Science is an educational institution run by the St. John Sangam Trust. It was established in 1985, as a religious minority institution in memory of Rev. Fr. Hans Roever, a missionary from Germany, with the primary objective of providing higher education to the weaker and backward sections of the society in general and the Christian minority  in  particular. The  trust   is   now   run   under   the   efficient   and   benevolent   leadership   of  the  founder – chairman, Dr. K. Varadharaajen who is hailed not only as an inspiring Father of Education but also as the Foundation-Head of wisdom and un paralleled service to humanity. His Vision and mission include a relentless pursuit to provide qualitative education, to empower the youth through updated knowledge and adequate skills, to faster socio-economic and culture changes leading to sustainable growth and evolution, especially to the youth from backward and rural areas. The College is a self-financing and co-educational institution, affiliated to Bharathidasan Universityand approved by the University Grants Commission, New Delhi.

Science

 * Physics
 * Chemistry
 * Mathematics
 * Biotechnology
 * Computer Science
 * Botany
 * Zoology

Arts and Commerce

 * Tamil
 * English
 * History
 * Economics
 * Commerce

Accreditation
The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

title: Thanthai Hans Roever College


text:
2012–13 Scottish Junior Cup

The 2012–13 Scottish Junior Cup was the 127th season of the Scottish Junior Cup, the national knockout tournament for member clubs of the Scottish Junior Football Association. The competition was sponsored by Emirates and is known as The Emirates Junior Cup for sponsorship purposes. The winner of this competition was eligible to enter the following season's Scottish Cup at the first round stage.

A total of 163 clubs entered, one fewer than the previous season. Dropping out were Stonehouse Violet, who had folded and Dufftown, who are in abeyance. Scone Thistle returned to the tournament after taking one season out of the game.

The five Junior clubs qualified for this season's Scottish Cup, were not included in the draw for the first round. These were the three Superleague champions: Bonnyrigg Rose Athletic (East), Hermes (North) and Irvine Meadow (West); the Scottish Junior Cup winners Shotts Bon Accord, and Girvan who qualify automatically as a full member of the Scottish Football Association.

Calendar
The scheduled dates for each round of the 2012–13 tournament were as follows:

Drawn matches are replayed the following weekend. Replays ending in a draw proceed direct to penalty shootout. Semifinals are played home and away over two legs, subject to decision by the SJFA management committee.

First round
The first round draw took place at the Scottish Football Museum, Hampden Park, Glasgow on 22 August 2012.

1 Tie played at New Elgin F.C. 2 Tie played at Ravenscraig Regional Sports Facility

Second round
The second round draw took place at the Shotts Bon Accord Social Club, Shotts on 30 September 2012.

3 Tie played at Nairn St. Ninian F.C.

Third round
The third round draw took place at the offices of the Sun newspaper, Glasgow, on 6 November 2012.

4 Tie played at Oakley United F.C. 5 Tie played at Arthurlie F.C. 6 Tie played at Kinnoull F.C.

Replays
7 Tie played at Ravenscraig Regional Sports Facility 8 Tie played at Forfar Athletic F.C.

Fourth round
The fourth round draw took place at the offices of the Evening Times newspaper, Glasgow, on 27 November 2012.

Fifth round
The fifth round draw took place on the Clyde 1 football phone-in show, on 7 February 2013.

Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals took place on the Central 103.1 FM football phone-in show, on 26 February 2013.

9 Tie played at Ballingry Rovers F.C.

Semifinals
The draw for the semifinals took place at Mar Hall, Erskine on 24 March 2013, at a training base of the Scotland national football team.

title: 2012–13 Scottish Junior Cup


text:
Disaster Management Bureau

Disaster Management Bureau is a government bureau that manages government responses to natural disasters in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

History
The Disaster Management Bureau by Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief in 1993. Following the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone and floods in Bangladesh, the government felt a need for a dedicated bureau to manage relief operations in the country. The bureau is headed by a Director General.

title: Disaster Management Bureau


text:
Uno Berg

Uno Berg (20 February 1909 – 29 June 2001) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and 1952 Summer Olympics.

title: Uno Berg