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Action research/AREOL25

This is intended as a shared workspace for Bob Dick's email course "AREOL" (though it is also open to anyone who finds it!). If you've any questions about this page, or how to use it, please contact me, Cormac Lawler, on my "talk" page. For help on using wikis, please see Introduction or one of the help pages.

Below are some question-headings that I thought might be useful to get us started - please feel free to add, subtract, comment on and/or critique anything on this page, or by leaving comments on its "talk" (or "discussion") page. Perhaps you think that the questions below are too imprecise and you feel like they should be changed. Well, you can do so by editing this page - either by clicking that link, or by clicking the "edit this page" tab at the top of any wiki page...

A draft "charter" for this group is in development on the talk page.

Goals of this project
This is for listing general goals of the project - you can also add your own personal goals in the "Participants" section.

 * To research and produce collaborative definitions of concepts like "Action Research" ...
 * To outline links to theoretical concepts and research topics.

Topics to discuss
Add ideas for topics here - should these be on individual pages?
 * Action research
 * Reflection in Action Research
 * Organisational learning
 * Development
 * Frameworks.
 * Action research/AREOL25/Reflections - reflections of the course's participants

What is Action Research?
Action Research is simply a term used to describe a particular application of research. In fact it is not much different from other forms of social research or indeed any type of research which aims at process-improvement except in that it possesses all of the following characteristics.

Action Research:

 * Aims to drive change as a consequence of research, analysis, planning and implementation

 * Organises reciprocal or alternating episodes of research and action (amongst items that are logically related to each other)

 * Involves stakeholders as participants throughout various phases of the overall process.

There is also considerable emphasis on reflection and progressive adaptation to circumstances as defining characteristics of Action Research. There is probably always going to be some debate about how precisely these matters need to be defined.

http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Action_research

<IP_ADDRESS> 07:45, 28 March 2007 (UTC) David Don

Is all research Action Research?
Several criterion might be proposed as defining attributes of Action Research. The most obvious of these is a reciprocal relationship between stages of information gathering and steps taken to modify processes and resources to improve or alter outcomes, including unintended consequences for people working 'within' the system. This method of operation involves planning and checking stages too and tends to be repetitive.

 * The PAOR (or PDCA) cycle and variants thereof are essential characteristics of Action Research

 * The purpose of engaging in cycles of Action Research is change.

Interestingly, because the goal of Action Research can be to alter its impact on those who operate within the system and to improve the products and services provided to users, it tends to be assumed that Action Research must be inclusive of all Stakeholders. There are those who argue that it is necessary to involve those who use the outputs of the system or who are subject to them (particularly the later) in order for a project to qualify as an Action Research Project. This is debatable and it is generally held that an essential criterion of Action Research is:

 * That relevant Stakeholders participate in the Action Research project.

Unfortunately, from the definitional point of view, the extent to which Stakeholders need to participate in an Action Research project is not clear cut either. Stakeholders might be involved in the work associated with each stage of the unfolding PAOR cycle but need not participate in all stages and at all times. Similarly, there are no clear cut criteria that we can apply to describe the nature of Stakeholder involvement in a project to use as a guide line for determining whether or not it is Action Research.

We might say that:

 * It is desirable that Stakeholders be involved in the Action Research process as fully as is practicable or as fully as their needs, interest and capacity allow, given the goals of the project overall and its sub-goals at each stage of its unfolding.

This matter needs to be clarified as at 13 March 2007

<IP_ADDRESS> 02:31, 14 March 2007 (UTC) David Don

Introduction
Issues around stakeholder participation can be construed as a resource optimisation problem. This note makes some suggestions that may help you to reach well-balanced decisions about the level and type of involvement to aim for with each stakeholder.

Background
It isn't always feasible or even necessarily desirable to involve all stakeholders in all aspects of an action research project. Indeed choices have to be made whenever time, money and/ or other constraints limit the scope and/ or coverage of an Action research project or indeed the methods to be used. There will always be certain people or groups you need to include at some point in the project but using a systematic approach to make decisions about involvement will help to optimise the efficiency and effectiveness of the project, overall.

A definition
Stakeholders comprise those individuals and groups who might be affected by a change to the type, level and/ or combination of resources that are subject to some form of processing or by changes to work-practices and/ or the direct outputs and ‘knock-on’ affects of the system under study.

Trade-offs
After identifying stakeholders the next major decision lies around determining the type and level of involvement of various people in the project. This necessarily involves making ‘trade-off’ decisions even if they are done unwittingly.

Trade-off decisions require us to think in terms of (a) the contribution that each stakeholder might be able to make and (b) the total cost associated with involving each Stakeholder (cost of involvement). The following method of comparing ‘contribution’ and ‘cost’ aims to identify those circumstances where cost might exceed contribution so that they can be flagged for explicit consideration.

Determine where trade-offs can be made
Action research involves many different types of activities and it is open to influences which can affect its processes and outcomes. We can classify these aspects of Action research and use them as a framework to help us make trade-offs.

The first stage in the trade-off process requires thinking about the expected value of contributions in each area of concern. Using a rating scale can help to make it easier to assess the value of involving each stakeholder

Use the following scale to rate each stakeholders’ likely contributions to each aspect of the Action research project: None/ Low/ Medium/ High (or what you prefer).

 * Help to identify and/ or clarify objectives/ help to scope the study

 * Communicate information to stakeholders (pre-project, interim, pre-change, post-change/ address counter-communication)

 * Recipient of communications (pre-project, interim, pre-change, post-change)

 * Provide physical resources

 * Provide skills or tools

 * Facilitate access to informants (e.g. advertise, network, encourage others to participate, provide access to a list)

 * Design the research

 * Interview or otherwise facilitate data collection

 * Provide information to meet the objectives of the study

 * Process data/ transcribe

 * Analyse data

 * Interpret data

 * Assess the implications

 * Plan program changes

 * Design program changes

 * Implement program changes

 * Monitor outcomes once change is implemented.

It may be desirable to add other factors into the assessment (e.g. resistance and source of complaint, political clout).

Now go thought the list for each stakeholder and do your rating of the likely cost of inclusion using the same scale (i.e. None/ Low/ Moderate/ High). Examine all those instances where the cost is high and consider whether or not there is a good reason to include the stakeholder at any point where cost exceeds contribution (this is of course subjective, which leaves you in control).

RULE OF THUMB 1: Never involve a Stakeholder in any aspect of an Action research project where the value of their contribution is zero and there is a significant cost unless there is a very good reason to.

RULE OF THUMB 2: Use your understanding of those circumstances where the cost of involving particular Stakeholders is likely to exceed the benefits to make conscious decisions about their involvement. However, as the costs of involvement are often dependent on the research design (including sampling), it may be necessary to go through several rounds of rating and it may be desirable to gather more information before you finalise a ‘Stakeholder involvement plan’.

This simple method of trade-off analysis is not perfect. Its purpose is to provide a systematic way of helping to decide on the inclusion of stakeholders in various aspects of an Action research project. Its major benefit might in its potential to stimulate us to think carefully about what we are doing and why.

How can Action Research be considered a "metamethodology"?
AR is rather a research strategy of "metamethodology" than a concrete set of rules and methods or a concise, clear-cut approach - e.g. it is neither strictly qualitative nor quantitative but embeds certail principles of stakeholder-participation and matual benefit of research and practice.--Stefanie 07:56, 27 March 2007 (UTC)

Areol participants and contributors
Also refer to the draft Charter for this learning group in the talk page link, noted above.

 * 1) Cormac Lawler: I would like to consolidate the many ideas I read in the lists' emails, and to keep them as interlinking themes within a set of wiki pages (thus reducing the need to trawl through the archives for themes brought up by individual people). I would also like to be able to produce some collaborative definitions of things like "Action Research", "Development", "Reflection" - and have these as things that we have produced through our learning here. I'm also just as interested finding out about how and why people participate here, as I am in those who don't participate - this is a central interest of mine in my PhD - if you've come here and felt like you can't participate, please feel free to email me about this.. Cormaggio beep 12:24, 8 March 2007 (UTC)
 * 2) Stefanie Panke: I am interested in creating a shared point of reference for discussions which are too far-fetched for the AEROL mailinglist - reacting to Bob's plea to reduce the quanitity of emails. This includes specific topics such as AR & digital artifacts - i.e. wikis, portals, blogs, social bookmarking. Plus, I think the wiki offers us a space to create a collaborative knowledge pool for future work - e.g. literature, definitions, ideas for thesis-projects, articles, etc.
 * 3) Sue Brown:  I am interested in  exploring a range of frameworks that are developed and called Action Research. My historical  Action Research reference is based on Community Development theory and feminist action research methodology which reflects a very particular paradigm. I am really interested ans surprised  in the 'mainstream' frameworks that are reflected in AEROL 25. Not sure the email approach will best meet my needs as I am strongly driven by process issues and I think I can participate more comfortably in this forum. Participation and decision making fascinating.
 * 4) David Don:  I am pretty sure that a lot of the Quality Improvement and Market research work I've done in the Commercial world is close to Action Research. I am interested in formalising my understanding of AR and hope to apply what I learn to a project that will seek to provide on-going personal and career development web-based support for unemployed people who have completed Job Search Training (a requirement, in Australia, associated with receiving unemployment benefits for more than 6 weeks).  Being somewhat superstitious I will say no more until the permission to develop the concept comes through.
 * 5) Helen Phelan: I really like the idea of using a wiki site for discussions - much more akin to a real-life self-directed learning group. I also am not so keen on the stream of emails so this seems a creative solution. I am new to the formal definitions etc of action research and am interested in exploring it as a tool/framework for communicating what I do and to have a formal way of presenting development, be it community,organisational, group or individual. My main approach is based on psychodrama and the work of J L Moreno. The methodology uses a systems perspective and its energy and validity comes from his theory of spontaneity and creativity. Until we have video-conference for everyone, I think wiki is the next best thing.Helen Phelan 02:02, 11 March 2007 (UTC)
 * 6) Sphoenix 14:46, 16 March 2007 (UTC) I am very new to this format but I have managed a chat room for a course I was teaching.  I can't imagine that it's a whole lot different.  When I first piloted the course, I had the idea that it would be a shared learning community so students posted bios, assignments, comments and gave feedback. I suppose it was a kind of Wiki although I had not heard about Wiki.  This is a great way to learn and teach.  I find the emails a bit hard to manage sometimes so this will work quite well.  Not sure how the editing part will work for those not enrolled in areol 25.  It'll be interesting.  Looking forward to seeing and reading more bios. Sphoenix 14:46, 16 March 2007 (UTC)
 * 7) Dionysios (talk), a Particapant in the Wikiversity School of Advanced General Studies, Date: 2007-03-30 (March 30, 2007) Time: 190101 UTC

Useful links
Please add links here as you find them or as you feel appropriate.

 * DARwiki - A wiki about "Distributed Action Research", run by Andy Roberts (see also his blog)

title: Action research/AREOL25


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User:Jamboree education/sandbox

Jamboree education is an Institute for GMAT, GRE, SAT, IELTS & TOEFL test preparation to admissions counseling. Over the years, they have guided thousands of students to realize their higher study dreams. Currently institute have 34 centers in 21 cities of India and abroad including UAE, Singapore and Kathmandu. Jamboree education was established in 1993 by Vineet Gupta, graduate in Mechanical Engineering from IIT Delhi, is first generation successful entrepreneur. Vineet Gupta is also a founder and trustee of Ashoka University, a philanthropic initiative founded by eminent scholars and visionaries to provide a liberal education at par with the best universities in the world.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Jamboree education/sandbox


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Bicentennial map of the Republic of Argentina

The Bicentennial map of the Republic of Argentina was released in 2010 by the Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN). It was established by law 26651, as a mandatory map for public education.

The main difference of the map of Argentina is that the Argentine Antarctica is shown in the same scale as the continental Argentine territory, and the Tierra del Fuego Province is in the middle of the map, rather than the bottom. Rubén Címbaro, president of the IGN, said that the idea was to depict Argentina as a bicontinental country. Older maps simply depicted the Argentine Antarctica in a smaller square at the right, at a smaller scale.

The world map is a Mollweide projection, with the countries of the UNASUR in the middle.

All claims to Antarctica are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty System, and none of the countries with claims include them in their national maps. The map was criticized by historian Hilda Sábato and geographer Carlos Reboratti, who considered it a product of territorial nationalism.


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Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Ploughing in Nevers

Ploughing in Nevers by Rosa Bonheur
Voting period ends on 20 Feb 2015  at 21:26:01 (UTC)
 * Reason:Commissioned by the French government circa 1849, this painting of a ploughing team by one of the most famous of animal painters, Rosa Bonheur, is reckoned to express "the deep commitment to the land that was typical of the French Third Republic", and, next to her Horse Fair, is Rosa's second-best-known image.
 * Articles in which this image appears:Ploughing in the Nivernais, Rosa Bonheur
 * FP category for this image::Featured pictures/Artwork/Paintings
 * Creator:Rosa Bonheur

 * Support as nominator – Xanthomelanoussprog (talk) 21:26, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Support - Very nice. Good to have more paintings by women artists. — Crisco 1492 (talk) 23:35, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Support - yes, we should try to promote more women artists, Crisco, you gave me an idea, I know one I can fix... (got her! Marie-Gabrielle Capet)Hafspajen (talk) 23:45, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Support - This is so clear that at first I thought it was a photograph. Really nice painting. CorinneSD (talk) 00:06, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Support – Good scan of very nice painting; good EV and a nice new article on the painting as well. What is there not to support? SagaciousPhil  - Chat 09:12, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Support --Jobas (talk) 14:51, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Support as above. Mattximus (talk) 02:03, 20 February 2015 (UTC)

--Armbrust The Homunculus 00:07, 21 February 2015 (UTC)


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Sarn Badrig

Sarn Badrig, also spelled Sarn Padrig (Welsh for 'St. Patrick's causeway'), is one of several more or less parallel shingle reefs extending under the sea in Cardigan Bay on the west coast of Wales. The causeway is made of glacial deposits left by receding ice sheets at the end of the last ice age.

Sarn Badrig is the longest and most northerly of these, and extends south-westwards under the sea from Mochras Point, near Harlech, parallel to the Llŷn Peninsula for a length of about 20 km, and can be seen at low tide. It is a hazard to shipping.

A neighbouring causeway is that of Sarn y Bwch, which is close to Tywyn.

Another example can be found at Sarn Gynfelyn, which is north of Aberystwyth.

In Welsh legend it is one of the dykes which protected the drowned realm of Cantre'r Gwaelod.

title: Sarn Badrig


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Georgije Hranislav

Georgije Hransislav (secular Gavrilo Hranislav; 8 November 1775 - 22 June 1843) was the bishop of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

Biography
Bishop Georgije was born as Gavrilo Hranislav in Ruma on 8 November 1775, to father Pavle and mother Alka. He studied basic sciences with local teachers in Ruma. In the period 1787–1791, he attended a Slav-Serbian school. He studied high school in Karlovac and Novi Sad, and then was at the academy in Varaždin, listening to philosophy. In the end, he attended postgraduate classes in law and philosophy in Pest and Vienna.

Monastic life
From 1804, Gavrilo Hranislav was a professor at the grammar school in Karlovac until 1812, when Metropolitan Stefan Stratimirović promoted him to the rank of deacon on 6 October, and then protodeacon on 31 January 1813 and archdeacon on 21 November 1814. He became a close associate of the Metropolitan Stefan.

Gavrilo Hranislav accepted monasticism on 11 January 1816 in the monastery of Krušedol by the archimandrite of the monastery Dimitrije (Krestić), who gave him the name Georgije. He was ordained a presbyter on 2 June 1818, and on 21 November he was made protosingel by Metropolitan Stefan.

He was elevated to the rank of Archimandrite of Rakovac by the Bishop of Pakrac, Josif Putnik, on 28 November 1821. Until 1827, he was a professor of theology in Karlovac. At the same time, he was an assistant to the metropolitan and a member of many bodies and commissions. During this time, he paid special attention to the Rakovec Monastery, which was then completely renovated.

Episcopal vocation
On 24 January 1829, Archimandrite Georgije was consecrated Bishop of Pakrac, since the former Bishop Josef (Putnik) moved to the Timisoara Cathedral. Bishop Georgije remained there for a decade.

In 1839, Bishop Georgije was transferred to the Diocese of Bačka on 26 May. With the death of Metropolitan Stefan Stanković, he administered the Metropolitanate of Karlovci in the period from 31 July 1841 until the election of the new Metropolitan in 1842.

Bishop Georgije was a very educated man of his time and had a penchant for literature, translating, writing and collecting books. His contemporaries were men of letters such as Sava Mrkalj, Jovan Muškatirović, Sava Tekelija, Lukijan Mušicki, Pavle Solarić, and Jovan Savić.

In addition, he helped the poor and educated young people. He translated a German cookbook into Serbian in 1804.

Georgije Hranislav died on 22 June 1843. He was buried in the Cathedral of the Serbian Orthodox Church of Novi Sad

title: Georgije Hranislav


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Cookbook:Venison

| Game

Venison is the meat of the deer and related species. Deer meat is an excellent source of lean animal protein and a healthy alternative to processed foods. As with the meat of other large animals, it is eaten as steaks, roasts, sausages and ground meat. Organ meats are sometimes eaten but would not be called venison. Venison is lower in calories, cholesterol and fat than common cuts of beef, pork or lamb.

Types of venison
Deer live in woodlands all over Europe, Asia, northern Africa and America. There are many deer species of various sizes but all the males grow antlers. The meat is lean and has a gamey flavor that can be made milder if soaked overnight.

Elk meat tastes like mild (almost sweet) beef, with only a very faint venison flavor. Elk can be substituted equally for venison in most standard venison recipes. Elk are from North America, Europe, and Asia.

Moose is the largest member of the venison family standing about 6 1/2 feet at the shoulder. It’s native from North America. The meat is similar to elk.

Caribou (reindeer) are slightly larger than white-tailed deer. Both males and females have antlers. The meat is somewhat sweeter than other venison. They live primarily in North America and Siberia.

Antelope are currently farmed in Texas, where black buck and nilgai antelope, native to Africa, are allowed to roam on huge preserves. Males are called bucks, bulls, or stags; females, does or cows; and unweaned young are fawns or calves. Antelope meat is leaner, but similar in taste, to that of deer.

Pronghorn (once classified as "antelope") are native to North America and the only surviving species in the Antilocapridae ("goat-antelope") family. The largest populations are in Wyoming and Montana. Pronghorn meat is leaner, but similar in taste, to that of deer.

Venison as "red" meat
All venison is red meat. The coloring comes from myoglobin, a protein in muscle tissue that stores oxygen for later use, and not from blood, which is red due to hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen throughout the body.

In extremely fresh meat, the myoglobin is a dark purple color, but it quickly brightens to cherry red when exposed to oxygen in the air, usually within 15 minutes. Over several days, the meat will darken to a brown color as the oxidation of the meat continues.

Cooking guidelines
After shooting the animal, the hunter should promptly remove the vital organs from the stomach cavity to preserve the quality of the meat. Remaining carcass can either be self-processed or butchered professionally. The tenderness of a particular cut of venison is similar to the corresponding cut of domestically-raised meat. All game tends to be leaner than that of domesticated animals, which have been bred for tenderness and fat marbling. Overcooking can toughen venison. You can use moist heat, basting, and larding or barding (inserting slivers of fat or wrapping in bacon) to help keep the meat tender during cooking. Fast searing over high heat can also work for smaller cuts, such as tenderloin medallions or rib chops.

Venison recipes

 * Roast European Bison (Poland)
 * Saddle of Venison Roast (Poland)
 * Venison Sausages
 * Bambi Bolognaise
 * Chili con Bambi

title: Cookbook:Venison


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Dark matter

Welcome to the Wikiversity learning project for Dark matter.

Reading

 * Dark matter - Wikipedia article
 * Observations that support the existence of dark matter - article by Douglas Clowe, et al. (2006)
 * DAMA/NaI - laboratory experiment attempting to detect dark matter
 * Non-baryonic dark matter matter - review by Paolo Gondolo (2004).
 * Investigation of possible dark matter direct detection in electron accelerators - by Junji Hisano, et al (2006).
 * Astronomy/Current Unsolved Mysteries - Wikibooks
 * Observational Evidence for Extra Dimensions from Dark Matter by Bo Qin, Ue-Li Pen and Joseph Silk (2006).

Discussion
According to this essay by Joe Silk, "There is at most an amount of dark matter in the disk equal to the amount of luminous matter." I would like to find some published articles about how this estimate is made. --JWSchmidt 17:10, 9 March 2007 (UTC)

title: Dark matter


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Gazi Anatolian High School

Gazi Anatolian High School (Gazi Anadolu Lisesi) is a co-educational Anatolian High School in Ankara, Turkey. It was founded under the name "Söğütözü Anatolian High School" in 1984. In 1986, the school moved to its current location and adopted its current name. The emblem of the school is the signature of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which is worn every Gazi student on their uniform. In the university entrance exams, the average success rate in its own type and in Turkey as a whole is 82.3%; in 2003, it ranked first in Turkey in the numerical field and in the fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry, chemistry and biology.

According to High School Entrance Examinations in Turkey, Gazi is consistently ranked among the top ten high schools in Turkey (ninth in 2006 and fourth in 2005). Gazi students average in the top percentile of all students taking the Turkish high school entrance exam. Gazi students score outstanding results in Student Selection Exam, thus ranking Gazi one of the most successful Anatolian high schools in Turkey.

Gazi is one of the largest primary education institutions in Ankara, with an administrative and classroom building, a gymnasium/sports center, a canteen and a student dormitory on campus. The primary language of instruction in the school is Turkish; however, students take obligatory English lessons as a foreign language.

title: Gazi Anatolian High School


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List of protected heritage sites in Jodoigne

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Geldenaken, or Jodoigne. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.

 * }


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Template talk:Study guides bookshelf

A suggestion: It seems to me that "Annonated texts" should be a separate list from "Sudy Guides." I also don't think that every single annotated text needs to be listed on the Main Page (not even the one I am working on myself!). Wouldn't just one bold link to a list of "Annotated Texts" be enough on the Main Page?

What do people think? Dovi 08:03, 22 Nov 2004 (UTC)

title: Template talk:Study guides bookshelf


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Thomas M. Dykers

Thomas Michael Dykers, Sr. (December 3, 1905 – June 13, 1975) was a submarine commander during World War II who reached the rank of Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. He was also a writer and Television producer. He produced and narrated the 1957–58 TV series The Silent Service.

Early life
Dykers was born in 1905 to Reginald and Phoebe Alberta Dykers (née Hall) in New Orleans, Louisiana. He began his education at Tulane University, where he became a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. The following year he transferred to The United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, and graduated in 1927.

Junior officer
After graduating from Annapolis, Dykers served onboard the USS Memphis. In 1930 Dykers had completed a course in chemical warfare and was assigned to the USS Bulmer. In 1931 Dykers completed a submarine course in New London, Connecticut, and was subsequently assigned to the USS S-15 (SS-120). In 1934 Dykers completed a submarine commanders course while still assigned to the USS S-15. In 1935 and 1936 Dykers was assigned to the Georgia School of Technology (now the Georgia Institute of Technology) R.O.T.C. where he completed the Naval War College Correspondence Course. In 1937 Dykers was assigned to the USS S-25 (SS-130). In 1938 Dykers took command of the USS S-35 (SS-140).

World War II
Dykers took command of the USS Jack in 1942, as her first commanding officer. The USS Jack subsequently sank eight Japanese ships, and the Navy highly decorated Dykers for his service.

Later career
In 1949 Rear Admiral Dykers retired from the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and moved to California. There he became a technical advisor for the film industry, aiding in films such as The Flying Missile, Submarine Command, and Torpedo Alley. He later produced and narrated the 1957–58 TV series The Silent Service.

title: Thomas M. Dykers


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Cytochalasin E

Cytochalasin E, a member of the cytochalasin group, is an inhibitor of actin polymerization in blood platelets. It inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth. Unlike cytochalasin A and cytochalasin B, it does not inhibit glucose transport. Cytochalasin E, however, was noted to decrease glucose absorption in mice around the intestinal tissues by increasing the Km needed for glucose to reach the Vmax, which meant that a higher concentration of glucose was required in its presence to attain Vmax. Since Vmax remained the same according to another study, it is evident that CE is indeed a competitive inhibitor at the intestinal receptor sites for glucose.

Because of its antiangiogenic effect, cytochalasin E is a potential drug for age-related macular degeneration, a kind of blindness caused by an abnormal proliferation of blood vessels in the eye.

Cytochalasin E was found to be a potent and selective inhibitor of bovine capillary endothelial (BCE) cell proliferation. Cytochalasin E differs from other cytochalasin molecules by having an epoxide, which is required for specificity and potency. Cytochalasin E is a potent antiangiogenic agent that may be useful for treatments of cancer and other pathologic angiogenesis. Cytochalasin E was also found to inhibit autophagy, a process vital in recycling dysfunctional cells and cellular components. Cancer cells thus favor autophagy due to its role in countering metabolic stresses induced by anti-cancer drugs such as bortezomib in order to regenerate healthier cancer cells for continued proliferation and growth. In a study, it was confirmed that when CE was used, fusion of autophagosomes with lysozyme was inhibited and so cell death due to bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, was amplified as unnecessary proteins would continue to build up inside cancer cells unable to be further recycled through autophagy, leading to apoptosis.

External pages
Cytochalasin E from Fermentek

Cytochalasin E from Cayman Chemical

title: Cytochalasin E


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Allan Ray

Allan Nathaniel Ray (born June 17, 1984 ) is an American sports agent and former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for four years at Villanova University. He played one season (2006–07) with the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association.

College career
Ray was recruited out of that year's New York State Champions, St. Raymond High School, by Villanova head coach Jay Wright. He committed to the Wildcats in 2001, along with three other players that made up a highly praised recruiting class. Along with Randy Foye, Curtis Sumpter and Jason Fraser, Ray was part of a class proclaimed as the players to lead the Wildcats back to a championship.

Freshman and sophomore seasons
Ray's career at Villanova was slightly hampered by injuries, but nothing that kept him from scoring 2,000 points as a Wildcat. His freshman season, he was a key contributor. He had 16 points in his Wildcat debut against Marquette on November 15, 2002. As a sophomore, he averaged a team-leading 17.3 points per game.

Junior season
In his junior season, Ray was named second team all-Big East and led the Wildcats in scoring with 16.2 ppg. That year, he also led Villanova to the Sweet 16 of the 2005 NCAA tournament where they lost to eventual national champion North Carolina by one point.

Senior season
His senior season was arguably Ray's best season as a college player when he averaged 18.5 ppg. Villanova tied for the Big East regular-season championship with UConn and split their two games with the Huskies. Their final Big East regular-season record was 14–2. Overall, their record was 28–5. In 2006, Ray was named to the Big East first team, along with teammate Randy Foye, who was given the honor of Big East Player of the Year. Ray led Villanova to the Elite Eight of the 2006 NCAA tournament, playing in a four-guard offense with Foye, Kyle Lowry and Mike Nardi.

Eye injury
During the 2006 Big East tournament, Ray was poked in the eye by Carl Krauser during the semifinal game against Pittsburgh. His vision apparently left him for a period of time and his eyeball had seemed to come loose from the socket, leading most to believe it was an extremely serious injury. However, his vision returned and it turned out to be only soft tissue damage. He was able to play less than a week later in the NCAA tournament, without goggles. In his first game back, he led Villanova in scoring. While on the video it appeared as though his eye came loose from the socket, his eyelid actually went behind his eye, giving off the impression of his eye coming loose.

Professional career

Ray was not selected in the 2006 NBA draft, surprising many Big East fans and some NBA experts. On July 6, 2006, he was signed as a free agent by the Boston Celtics. Ray was sent to the D-League Austin Toros, but was recalled after just two games there. He led the Toros in scoring in both games he played for them. During the last two months of the season, Ray began receiving extended playing time with the Celtics, and had two 22-point games and three others where he scored 20, 18 and 17 points. Ray was also fourth among rookies in three-point percentage. Despite a seemingly bright future in Boston, Ray agreed to terms on a $2 million contract to play in Italy, instead of having the Celtics pick up his $687,456 option.

Ray signed with the Euroleague club Lottomatica Virtus Roma on July 27, 2007. Midway through the following season, after the club signed Brandon Jennings (whom Ray served as a mentor to), Ray left to sign a contract with Carife Ferrara for the remaining part of the season. After sitting out the 2009–10 season to recover from knee surgery, Ray signed with Sutor Montegranaro for the 2010–11 season.

In November 2011 he signed a temporary contract with BC Krka in Slovenia, but in December 2011 he signed a new contract with Élan Béarnais Pau-Orthez in France.

In August 2012, he moved to Germany and signed with ratiopharm Ulm for the 2012–13 season.

In November 2013, he signed with the Croatian team Cedevita Zagreb for the rest of the 2013–14 season.

On July 30, 2014, he signed with Virtus Bologna for the 2014–15 season. On March 11, 2015, he signed a two-year contract extension with Virtus. On March 31, 2016, he parted ways with Virtus. In 2015–16 season, he played only six games due to an injury.

On October 30, 2016, he signed with Amici Pallacanestro Udinese of the Italian Serie A2 Basket. On March 30, 2017, he parted ways with Udinese. On April 3, 2017, he signed with Turkish club TED Ankara Kolejliler for the rest of the 2016–17 BSL season.

On December 4, 2017, Ray signed with Byblos Club of the Lebanese Basketball League.

title: Allan Ray


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User:Andrewpope912

Hello there friend! I'm studying Film & Media in Scotland and now I have a Wikipedia account cuz of that. Cool?!

title: User:Andrewpope912


text:
User:Master Chef Karan/sandbox

Master Chef Karan (Karanvir Singh) born in (17 November, 1986) in Ludhiana, Punjab, India.He was one of the contestant in theMasterChef India in Star Plus Series of 2011 and became Master Chef Finalist Viva of 2011. Currently, he is residing in Portugal working as a chef consultant and an executive Chef.

= Early life and education= He belongs to Punjabi Sikh family and his family was poor when he was a child. He worked along with his studies to assist his family financial conditions. His cooking skills were too active that he can cook anywhere. All of a sudden he had to leave his studies because his family conditions were too poor then he started working in some restaurants.

=Career= He started his first step in 1999 in Mumbai there he worked as a Dishwasher in TajLandEnd Mumbai. After a lot of struggle his senior recognize his work and he become Commie Chef .In 2011 he got selected in the Masterchef India in starplus series. He become the Masterchef India Finalist Viva now he is exploring the skills in various nations like Lisbon, France, Amsterdam and providing services in all over Europe. He is also innovator and creator with GOURMET TAPAS FOOD ARTIST, FOOD STYLIST, FOOD PHOTOGRAPHER and TRAVELLER.

He also have great butchering skills with the excellent abilities on cutting and preparing cow meat As a chef,he is vigorous about the food preparation with high command on cooking vegan and vegetarian food. Additionally, He demonstrate the best ways to manage time and remain organized whether preparing complicated or simple short dishes. He has enormous abilities in finding unique recipes of all types of food.

title: User:Master Chef Karan/sandbox


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User:Storypur

Storypur is the largest community of writer and reader in India, having its headquarters in Gorakhpur. It started in 2020.

title: User:Storypur


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Talk:Manir Dan Iya

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 15:10, 20 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Maniru Daniyan kware.jpg

title: Talk:Manir Dan Iya


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Bangabandhu-1

The Bangabandhu Satellite-1 (Bangabandhu-1) is the first Bangladeshi geostationary communications and broadcasting satellite. It is named after the father of the nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. It was manufactured by Thales Alenia Space and launched on 12 May 2018 from Kennedy Space Center, USA. The satellite was the first payload launched by a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 launch vehicle. With the launch, Bangladesh became the 57th country to independently operate a satellite in space.

Background
The project is being implemented by Rayhan And Rumana (BTRC) in 2008 working hand-in-hand with US-based Space Partnership International, LLC. The government-owned Bangladesh Satellite Company Limited, BSCL (Formerly known as Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Limited, BCSCL) was formed with the aim of operating the satellite.

The satellite expands Ku-band and C-band coverage over all of Bangladesh and its nearby waters including the Bay of Bengal, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, eastern Indian states (West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh) and Indonesia.

Bangabandhu-1 was initially planned to be launched on an Arianespace Ariane 5 ECA rocket on 16 December 2017 to celebrate the Victory day of Bangladesh. Following the lack of firm guarantee from Arianespace for that date, BTRC instead chose the Falcon 9 launch vehicle. The satellite is now located at the 119.1° East longitude geostationary slot.

Construction
Bangabandhu-1 was designed and manufactured by Thales Alenia Space. The total cost of the satellite was projected to be 248 million US dollars in 2015 (Tk 19.51 billion), financed via a $188.7 million loan from HSBC Holdings plc. The satellite carries a total of 40 Ku-band and C-band transponders with a capacity of 1600 megahertz and a predicted life span to exceed 15 years.

Launch
Bangabandhu Satellite-1 was launched at 20:14 UTC on 12 May 2018, on a SpaceX Falcon 9 launch vehicle at the Kennedy Space Center, USA. It was the first payload to be launched using the new SpaceX Block 5 model of the rocket.

The satellite was originally planned to launch on 10 May 2018, however the rocket triggered an automatic abort as it entered the startup phase of terminal count at T-58 seconds. The rocket launch was pushed back 24 hours, and it was finally launched on 11 May 2018.

Operation
The satellite uses ground control stations built by Thales Alenia Space with its partner Spectra primary ground station in Gazipur. Secondary ground station is at Betbunia, Rangamati The first test signal after launch was received by the operators on 12 May 2018.

title: Bangabandhu-1


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Category:Learning project boilerplate

Hi... I am looking for some materials realted to repuposing and redistributing of learning objects! Any one to share knowledge?

title: Category:Learning project boilerplate


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User:Cmanus16/sandbox

Wikipedia's General Pattern

Detailed Lead Section: Our group is planning on restructuring this section and adding more general information (founding date, CEO, pictures, etc.) on the Bunn-O-Matic Corporation.

Clearer Structure: We want to add different headings and subheadings to distinguish parts of the company, such as a history section and a product section.

Balanced Content: Since the Bunn-O-Matic Corporation is a broad topic, we will provide the most relevant information to save time.

Neutral Tone: To keep our article as unbiased as possible, we will avoid using certain words or attempt to share our opinion on Bunn-O-Matic.

Good Sourcing: We can find better sources for our article by looking through different databases such as Mergent Intellect Database, Cheetah, and Business Source Complete.

Indications of Existing Problems

Warning Banners: Our article does not include any warning banners from Wikipedia.

Fragmented Lead Section: Currently, the lead section is the only content in the article. We want to shorten it and provide only general information on the company. Our group also wants to change the main picture and find a clearer image of the Bunn-O-Matic logo.

Value Statements: In its current state, the article has little to no value statements that try to place Bunn as the best coffee maker. We want to continue this by writing in an unbiased manner.

Gaps in Sourcing: Almost every sentence in the article has a source accounted for it. Unfortunately, these sources are not all robust, and we plan to fix this by restructuring the article and finding better sources.

Underdeveloped Reference Section: Half of the article's references are not considered robust. We will find more credible sources through searching business databases provided by Georgia Southern's library.

Imbalanced Sections: Currently, the article is highly unorganized, and a lot of information is missing. We will fix this by putting relevant information on history and products under specific headings and subheadings.

Who is Working on What Section?

Sara Gravley and Joey Bergeman are working on the history section while Casey Manus and Josh Gee are working on the products section. All of us will contribute to the lead and citations sections.

What Changed Since the Presentation?

At the moment, we decided to shorten the number of sections to only focus on the history and products of Bunn-O-Matic. We might add more sections in the future, depending on our time and research.

Areas We Intend to Work On, and Areas That We Want to Avoid

As we noted above, our group will improve the general pattern of the article and remove many of the existing problems. The article will be better by the time we finish, but it will not be as detailed as some other coffee maker Wikipedia pages because of the amount of time we have and the number of sources on the topic.

title: User:Cmanus16/sandbox


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Amuza

Amuza (Esperanto for "fun") is the debut studio album by Spanish singer Miki Núñez. The album was released through Universal Music Spain on 13 September 2019. The 13-track album includes songs in Spanish and Catalan language. The album is produced by Roger Rodés and Oriol Padrós. The album has spawned two singles so far; "La Venda", released as a single on 7 March 2019 and served as the Spanish song for the 2019 Eurovision Song Contest and "Celébrate", which was released on 28 June 2019. The album debuted atop the Spanish PROMUSICAE albums chart.

Background
Miki began composing the album in December 2018 short after leaving the Operación Triunfo musical academy. After performing in Tel Aviv as part of the 2019 Eurovision Song Contest, Núñez stated that "this has only been the beginning. I am composing the album at the moment which I want to be the huge party like "La Venda" is. I am going to be loyal to my thoughts and principles. The festive genre is the one I feel the most comfortable with and I only want the people to go to my concerts to dance and have fun. I also want them to feel like my songs are theirs so we can dance and cry together."

On 24 June 2019 Núñez announced the release date of the album's lead single. "Celébrate" was released four days after the announcement was made. In August 2019 the singer announced on the radio that over 40 songs had been sent to the record label to select from in order to make an LP. Núñez announced the release date of the album on 2 September 2019 through his social media profiles.

The cover art depicts Núñez "connected to different elements of nature, such as branches or stones" by a red thread, a reference to the East Asian concept of the red thread of fate, and is intended to show "that he is attached to his roots". The album has been described as "very personal" and "full of positivism and happiness" by ¡Hola!, with Núñez previously stating that he wanted to make a "happy" record that could "drown [listeners'] sorrows".

Singles
The final version of "La Venda" was released on 7 March 2019 as the lead single from Amuza. The music video, filmed in Barcelona and Sant Cugat del Vallès and directed by Adrià Pujol and Fèlix Cortés, received over a million views in its first 24 hours. The song peaked at 13 on the PROMUSICAE musical chart.

"Celébrate" was released on 28 June 2019 as the album's second single. The song peaked at 62 on the Spanish PROMUSICAE singles chart.

Tour
The Amuza Tour is set to begin on 25 October 2019 at the Teatro Zentral in Pamplona and is set to conclude on 18 January 2020 in Alicante.

title: Amuza


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Høgni Lisberg

Høgni Lisberg (born 7 June 1982) is a Faroese musician.

Band and personal history
Høgni was born in 1982 and is son of Sørin Lisberg and Hallbjørg Eliassen. His father is son of Knút Lisberg, who is cousin to Jens Olivur Lisberg (1896–1920) where his great-grandfather, and thus Jens Olivurs uncle, lived Johan í Smiðjuni. Høgni lived together with his two younger sisters in Leirvík, where he grew up. He moved to Copenhagen in 2004.

Høgni Lisberg, also known from ethno-rock band Clickhaze fame, released his first solo album, Most Beautiful Things in 2003. The album reached number 2 on Tutl Records’ sales charts on the Faroe Islands. This led Høgni to huge success in both his home country and in Switzerland, where the press gave him a lot of publicity during his Switzerland tour in 2004. In 2005 Høgni played at the Danish Nibe Festival, the exclusive Faroese bi-yearly showcase Atlantic Music Event, and the largest music festival on the Faroe Islands, the G! Festival. Between 2006-2011 Høgni toured and played at SXSW, Midem, Roskilde Festival, Iceland Airwaves, Italia Wave Love Festival, as well as warming up for Badly Drawn Boy and Paolo Nutini.

Releases
Høgni's first solo album Most Beautiful Things was released in 2003, only a year after his previous unit Clickhaze was dissolved.

In 2006, Høgni released the album Morning Dew. The album was recorded at the renowned Lundgaard Studios in Denmark by ex-Clickhaze bass player Jens L. Thomsen, and mixed by Óli Poulsen.

In 2008, the album "Haré! Haré!" was released. The song "Bow Down" is featured in the video games NBA 2K11 and NBA 2K16. The song was also used for a nationwide TV spot in the U.S. for US Open tennis in 2012. The songs "Big Personality" and "Soul Company" were both played during episodes in the fourth season of MTV reality series, Jersey Shore (TV series).

In 2012 the album "Con Man" was released. The single "Under Streetlights" was also released separately with a music video.

In 2013 the self-titled EP "HOGNI" was released. The EP contains four songs, all sung in Faroese.

On September 22, 2014 the album "Call for a Revolution" was released.

On December 2, 2019 the single "The Lady of Mocksby" was released. Throughout 2020, five singles were released which would all later be featured in the album "Within a Man" on August 14 that year.

With Clickhaze

 * "EP" (2002)

Solo releases

 * "Most Beautiful Things" (2003)
 * "Morning Dew" (2006)
 * "Haré! Haré!" (2008)
 * "Under Streetlights" (single) (2012)
 * "Con Man" (2012)
 * "HOGNI" (EP) (2013)
 * "Call for a Revolution" (2014)
 * "Within a Man" (2020)

title: Høgni Lisberg


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U.S. Route 93 Alternate (Kalispell, Montana)

U.S. Highway 93 Alternate (US 93 Alt. or Alt 93) in the U.S. state of Montana is an alternate route of US 93 that bypasses the central business district of the city of Kalispell.

Route description
US 93 Alt. begins at US 93 south of Kalispell approximately 0.7 mi south of the "Four Corners" junction with Secondary Highway 317 (S-317), and currently runs as a temporary two-lane highway for nearly 4 mi to US 2 west of Kalispell, and as a four-lane highway from there for nearly 3.6 mi to its northern terminus at US 93 north of Kalispell.

The completed circuit opened to traffic on October 28, 2016. Future construction includes completing the permanent four-lane highway from US 2 south to US 93 with grade-separated interchanges at both S-503 intersections (Airport Road and Foys Lake Road/Meridian Road) when funding permits.

The next phase of construction is planned to begin in summer 2019, following receipt of a $12.75 million federal BUILD grant for the segment from the Ashley Creek bridge to just north of Airport Road, for expanding the highway to four lanes and building the first of the two planned interchanges (Foys Lake/Meridian), with design work and right-of-way acquisition for the remaining segment beginning in January 2019.

History
The idea for a bypass to relieve congestion in downtown Kalispell had been discussed since the 1940s, with the first formal request submitted to the then-Montana Highway Department in 1953. Most proposals centered on a western route on or near the former BNSF railroad route between Somers and Kalispell, especially when relocation and environmental concerns eliminated expansion of S-317 southeast of Kalispell for that purpose. The idea finally came to fruition in 1994 with the approval of the region's federal environmental impact statement for upcoming highway construction projects. The statement formally established the route of the proposed Kalispell bypass slightly west of the original railroad route, with a bridge over that route to link it to US 93. Corridor design began in 1995, with Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) and Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) right-of-way corridor approval in 1997.

In 2004, MDT reevaluated the Kalispell bypass portion of the study, began the bypass design and conducted the first community meeting to give an overview of the project. Design work and right-of-way acquisition continued, and in 2008 the project design was changed to staged construction, to construct as funding allowed. The segments from US 2 south to US 93 and Reserve Loop (since renamed Old Reserve Drive) to US 93 were chosen as the first to be constructed.

The first segment from US 2 south to the Foys Lake Road/Meridian Road roundabout was completed and opened in fall 2010, and the segment from there to the Airport Road roundabout and US 93 was completed and opened in November 2012. The segment from Old Reserve Drive to US 93 was completed and opened in November 2013, and culvert and overpass work for the future S-424 interchange were completed in 2014.

2015-2016 construction of the northwest segment from US 2 north to Old Reserve (S-548) included grade-separated interchanges at US 2, Three Mile Drive (S-424), Four Mile Drive and S-548, and an overpass for Two Mile Drive. This round of construction also expanded the first 2010 segment (Foys Lake Road/Meridian Road to US 2) to four lanes.


text:
Andrew Atherton

 Andrew Atherton (born 27 June 1966) is Global Director Transnational Education for Navitas Limited, an education provider.

Atherton was a Professor and Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Dundee which he held from January to November 2019. During his period as Principal of the University of Dundee, it rose to 4th in the UK for student satisfaction, its highest ever result, and to its highest league table position of 24th in the Sunday Times University Guide and 3rd in Scotland. During Atherton's tenure the University was also named Student Experience University of the Year by the Sunday Times as a result of its rise in student satisfaction. Atherton now holds the position of VP of International and Engagement at the University of Southampton. Prior to this role, he held academic and directorial positions at the universities of Durham, Lincoln, and Lancaster. His areas of academic interest are business and entrepreneurship, particularly related to small and medium-sized enterprises and China.

Education
Atherton read Chinese and Economics at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, graduating in 1989. This was followed, in 1992, by a Master's degree in International and Development Economics at Yale University in the United States. As a result of his studies of China, he is fluent in Mandarin. Andrew completed a PhD by publication in 2012 on the effectiveness of government enterprise policy at the University of Lincoln.

Career
Atherton began his academic career at Durham University, in the Small Business Centre, Durham University Business School. Andrew was Director of the Policy Research Unit within the Small Business Centre from 1995 to 1999, establishing the Centre as an international policy research unit. In 1999, he became Head of Department of the department the Foundation for SME Development at the Durham University, which at that time was one of the world's leading centres for small and medium enterprise development and enterprise. He then moved to the University of Lincoln in 2002, where he worked for 10 years, initially as Director of Research in the Business School and then as Acting Dean of the School. He was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor Strategy and Enterprise in 2006 and in 2010 became Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor. In this role he worked toward the establishment of the School of Engineering, the first new engineering school in the UK for over 20 years, as well as contributing to the emergence of the University as one of the leading modern universities in the UK.

From Lincoln, he moved on to Lancaster in 2013 as Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Professor of Entrepreneurship. As Deputy Vice-Chancellor at the University of Lancaster, he was responsible for the development of the University, leading on resource planning and the annual planning cycle. He also led on creation of the Health Innovation Campus, a science park adjacent to the University, and was part of a team that attracted the Eden Project to Morecambe to create Eden North At Lancaster, Atherton also led on creation of a new campus in China, as a Joint Institute with Beijing Telecommunications University and creation of Lancaster University Leipzig, a campus based in Germany, which recruited its first students in 2019.

Atherton has published extensively on enterprise and small and medium enterprise development. On small and medium-size enterprises in China, Atherton had a book published (Entrepreneurship in China) with co-author Alex Newman in 2017.

After the retirement of Professor Sir Pete Downes from his principality at the University of Dundee, Atherton was announced as his successor in 2018. His tenure officially began on 1 January 2019.

On 30 and 31 October 2019, several Scottish newspapers reported that Atherton had been suspended from office, pending an independent investigation into allegations that he had failed to pay rent in full on the Principal's official residence—University House.

The financial statements 2019 for the University state that an outstanding balance of one month's rent was settled on 1 August 2019.

On 8 November 2019, it was announced that Atherton had resigned.

Atherton is currently Global Director Transnational Education (TNE) at Navitas Limited, a leading global education provider. At Navitas he is responsible for establishing new offshore campuses with University partners globally. He has also worked for the University of Cumbria on creating a new campus in Barrow-in-Furness. Atherton has been a Trustee of the Board of SOAS University London since 2017.

Selection of published works

 * Small firm success and the art of orienteering: the value of plans, planning, and strategic awareness in the competitive small firm with Hannon, (Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Vol 5 Issue 2 1998) https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/EUM0000000006759/full/html
 * The uncertainty of knowing: An analysis of the nature of knowledge in a small business context, (Human Relations Vol 56 Issue 11 2003) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00187267035611005
 * Examining clusters formation from the ‘bottom-up’: An analysis of four cases in the North of England), (Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy vol. 21 no. 1 2003) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/c0115
 * Should government be stimulating start-ups? An assessment of the scope for public intervention in new venture creation), (''Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy vol. 24 no. 1 2006) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1068/c0436
 * Structuring qualitative enquiry in management and organization research: A dialogue on the merits of using software for qualitative data analysis with Elsmore, (Qualitative research in organizations and management: An International Journal Vol 2 Issue 1 2007)
 * Cases of start-up financing: An analysis of new venture capitalisation structures and patterns, (International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research Vol 18 Issue 1 2012)
 * Promoting private sector development in China – The challenge of building institutional capacity at the local level", Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, vol. 31, no. 1 2013) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1068/c1125b
 * The decision to moonlight: Does second job holding by the self-employed and employed differ?, (Industrial Relations Journal vol. 47, no. 3 2016) https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/irj.12135
 * The emergence of the private entrepreneur in reform era China: Re-birth of an earlier tradition?, (Business History vol. 58 no. 3, 2016 Special Issue, History and Evolution of Entrepreneurship and Finance in China) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00076791.2015.1122702
 * Entrepreneurship in China: The Emergence of the Private Sector with Newman ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>126 (2017) https://www.routledge.com/Entrepreneurship-in-China-The-Emergence-of-the-Private-Sector-1st-Edition/Atherton-Newman/p/book/9781138650121

title: Andrew Atherton


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User:Atammarg

What is the ultimate purpose of human life? How can one attain eternal peace and happiness? What do the holy scriptures teach/tell us? Do the fundamentals of all religions converge ? All the questions answered through a Monthly Magazine.

link www.atammargonline.org

title: User:Atammarg


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HRMC

HRMC may refer to:

Hospitals:
 * Healthmark Regional Medical Center, a hospital in Florida, US
 * Highlands Regional Medical Center, a hospital in Kentucky, US

Other:
 * the Hasaka Revolutionary Military Council of the Free Syrian Army
 * Higher Rate Mobility Component of the Disability Living Allowance, a type of disability benefit in the United Kingdom
 * Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo, a mathematical modelling technique

title: HRMC


text:
John Currie Gunn

Sir John Currie Gunn (13 September 1916 – 26 July 2002) was an influential Scottish mathematician and physicist.

Early life and education
Gunn was born at 19 Kelvinside Gardens East, Glasgow, the son of Richard Robertson Gunn, a tailor and clothier, and his wife, Jane Blair, née Currie.

Gunn attended Glasgow Academy school and subsequently studied at Glasgow University where he was awarded the Logan Prize as Best Arts Student of the Year in 1937. He graduated with a degree in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. Gunn went on to further study at St John's College, Cambridge, where he conducted research in theoretical physics. His research led him to the development of counter and firing systems for mines, which were used during World War II. As a scholar of St John's College, he completed Parts II and III of the Mathematics Tripos examinations.

Career
Just before World War II began, Gunn worked for three months with the thermodynamicist R.H. Fowler. He worked in the Admiralty scientific service from 1940 to 1945. He was part of a team of scientists and engineers led by Harrie Massey based first at Teddington, and then at the Admiralty Mining Establishment attached to HMS Vernon at Portsmouth. He was involved in researching countermeasures against German magnetic mines and in the development of a range of British non-contact mines. The team included many young physicists who would go on to make major scientific contributions, among them Francis Crick.

In 1943, while still working at the Admiralty, Gunn was elected to a Research Fellowship at St John's College, Cambridge, but after the war he chose instead to accept a Lectureship in Applied Mathematics at Manchester University. There he worked with Professor Sydney Goldstein, a mathematician noted for his contribution to fluid dynamics, and wrote papers on supersonic flow and turbulence. In 1946, Gunn became a lecturer in Professor Harrie Massey's department in University College London, where he carried out research in nuclear and particle physics. During his three years at University College London, his focus shifted from classical applied mathematics to the quantum mechanical subjects of nuclear physics and particle physics.

Gunn then went to work at Glasgow University, where the Natural Philosophy Department, under its new chairman, Philip Dee, was branching out into nuclear physics. (The name "Natural Philosophy" was later retired, and Gunn became a professor of Physics and Astronomy.) Dee wished to turn Glasgow University into a leading centre of expertise in nuclear and particle physics. This development provided Gunn with an opportunity to explore his newfound interest in those subjects. He was appointed to the Cargill Chair in Applied Physics in 1949. The chair had been founded in 1920 and endowed by Sir John Traill Cargill of the Burmah Oil Co. Gunn would hold the chair until 1982.

During his time at Glasgow University, Gunn collaborated with Edwin Power, who had been his student at University College, and Bruno Touschek, a physicist from Germany, to produce mesons in proton collisions. This work helped marked the establishment of the field of particle physics. With Professor Philip Dee, Gunn received funding for nuclear physics research, which allowed him and his colleagues to build a linear electron accelerator. After Touschek moved to Rome, Italy, in 1953, Gunn collaborated with John Irving on the photodisintegration of light nuclei, which later became known as "Gunn-Irving wave functions".

Later, Gunn played a notable part in the development of the electron accelerator at Daresbury in northern England, and helped arrange for the construction of a linear electron accelerator near Glasgow. Radiation from accelerating electrons at Daresbury proved to have a multitude of practical applications. He also actively supported the Glasgow Project, which sought to detect cosmic gravity waves. This project has been described as giving "much of the early impetus to international work in this field.”

He also was active in recruiting members of "three distinct theoretical research groups" at Glasgow University, "one of which remained active into the twenty-first century." Gunn retired from his position as Professor of Natural Philosophy and Cargill chairman in 1982. In 1968, Gunn became a member of the Science Research Council, and was its chairman from 1970 to 1972. It was during his period as chairman that the British government agreed to take part in the CERN project in Geneva, which proved critical to the development of European particle physics.

He became a member of Glasgow University's Grants Committee in 1973 and was Chairman of its Equipment Sub-committee until 1976. From 1976 to 1981, he was chairman of the university's Physical Sciences sub-committee. He was Vice-Principal of Glasgow University from 1972 till 1977 and Dean of Faculties from 1988 to 1992.

Death
Gunn died of pneumonia and heart failure at Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, on 26 July 2002, and his funeral service was held at the University Chapel, Glasgow University, on 2 August.

Honors and awards
Upon graduation from Cambridge, Gunn was awarded the Mayhew Prize in applied mathematics.

Gunn was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1959.

In the Queen's Birthday Honours 1976 Gunn was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and in the New Year Honours 1982 was appointed a Knight Bachelor.

In 1985 he was awarded the Glazebrook Medal by the Institute of Physics.

Gunn was awarded an honorary D.Sc. (Doctor of Science) by Glasgow in 2001. He also had honorary D.Sc. degrees from Heriot-Watt and Loughborough, and an honorary D. Univ. from Oxford.

Personal life and attributes
On 30 September 1944, he married Betty Russum (1919/20–2002), a secretary, who was the daughter of Roger Russum, a brush manufacturer. She predeceased him by only six months. They had one son, Michael, born 1954, who became a theoretical physicist and a professor at Birmingham University, a daughter-in-law, Nicola, and  granddaughters, Eva and Lisa.

Gunn was an avid lunchtime chess player and a lifelong cello player and concertgoer, He is described as having "a great love of music" and as being "a keen golfer" who "displayed little interest in other sports." "In personal interaction, alertly clever, he had a comprehension of others," according to one colleague. "Mingling in the Department and University he had humour and lively and persistent conversation. From 1972 to 1982 he was the benevolent Head of a remarkably happy Department."

title: John Currie Gunn


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Geography

Welcome to this course on the geography of the world! Hopefully, this course will successfully balance useful geographical information with the learner's abilities to take in the work. The course is modeled after other courses on this wiki, such as Spanish 1 and Lua, and while geography is often considered to be an easy subject, this course hopes to prove that, when done with detail, geography can be more advanced than a student would expect. This Geography course provides some capital cities to know but focuses on physical geography. This course does not discuss economics or demographics.

Directions
Read until you come to a quiz. Quizzes will be designed in such a way that the content between each quiz will not be too much to read. However, if you would prefer to read two sections at a time, feel free to do so.

General links and information about geography can be found at the school of geography and the geography portal.

Background

 * Background
 * Photos

Capital cities

 * Capital cities

The basics of physical geography

 * The Americas
 * Eurasia
 * Africa
 * Oceania
 * Antarctica

Readings

 * Regional geography

Learning Tasks

 * Explorers and Impact of Development of Settlements
 * There is a worksheet that includes general geographical questions based on content from the above sections. It contains questions with longer answers that do not work with a quiz system; answer the questions on paper or type them on a computer.

title: Geography


text:
Varna railway station

Varna railway station (Железопътна гара Варна) serves the Black Sea city and municipality of Varna, the third most populous city in Bulgaria.

History
The station is one of the oldest in Bulgaria. The current station building was built between 1908 and 1925, when it was opened officially by Tsar Boris III. The city of Varna has had a railway station since October 26, 1866, when the Varna-Rousse railway line was opened.

The station was built in several stages, under the supervision of architects Nikola Kostov and Kiro Marichkov. The building is in the Art Nouveau style with elements of Neo-Baroque. Italian architects were also involved with styling both in inside and the outside of the building. German clockwork was installed in the station's clock tower in 1929. The station underwent major restoration work in 2004 and 2005.

Burgas Central railway station was constructed in a similar style.

Early on, Varna was a "stop" along the Orient Express route, where passengers boarded a ferry to Constantinople after taking a train from Giurgiu to Ruse, then a ferry to Varna. Today, it is a key railway junction with three lines to Sofia and separate lines to Karnobat, Rousse, Plovdiv, Pleven, Shumen, Dobrich, etc.

title: Varna railway station


text:
agallas

Noun

 * 1) gall, nerve
 * 2) spunk, grit, backbone
 * 3)  guts, balls, stomach, gumption, stones, spine, courage

title: agallas


text:
User:Ahong11

My name is Amy Hong. I am a student editor, currently enrolled in the course titled, "Media, Politics, History, and Evidence in Public Health." I was previously enrolled in the course titled, "Freshman Seminar: Johns Hopkins Medicine."

title: User:Ahong11


text:
User:Jeff Silvers/Books/WrestleMania

A Detailed History

 * Introduction
 * WrestleMania

 * Early Years
 * WrestleMania I
 * WrestleMania 2
 * WrestleMania III
 * WrestleMania IV
 * WrestleMania V
 * WrestleMania VI
 * WrestleMania VII

 * The New Generation
 * WrestleMania VIII
 * WrestleMania IX
 * WrestleMania X
 * WrestleMania XI
 * WrestleMania XII
 * WrestleMania 13
 * WrestleMania XIV

 * Attitude Era
 * WrestleMania XV
 * WrestleMania 2000
 * WrestleMania X-Seven
 * WrestleMania X8

 * Post-Attitude Era
 * WrestleMania XIX
 * WrestleMania XX
 * WrestleMania 21
 * WrestleMania 22
 * WrestleMania 23
 * WrestleMania XXIV
 * WrestleMania XXV
 * WrestleMania XXVI
 * WrestleMania XXVII
 * WrestleMania XXVIII
 * WrestleMania XXIX

title: User:Jeff Silvers/Books/WrestleMania


text:
WESC

WeSC (short for "We are the Superlative Conspiracy") is a Swedish clothing brand that is primarily influenced by skateboarding and snowboarding. The company's head office is in Stockholm and employs between 51 and 200 staff members. The company's CEO is Joseph Janus.

History
Founded in 1999, the brand first garnered attention by sponsoring Swedish underground artists, musicians and skateboarders, and did not engage in any other marketing. Swedish hip hop acts Looptroop and Timbuktu were among the first to be sponsored by WESC, contributing to the development of an alternative image that turned out to be very popular with young Swedish consumers who were critical of mainstream companies.

Retail outlets
In 2009, WeSC signed an exclusive retail deal with Oved Apparel Corp for the latter to oversee all WeSC stores in the United States, with the exception of the New York City and Los Angeles locations. The company opened a concept store in Singapore in early 2012.

We Activists
As of July 2014, WESC maintains a group of sponsored individuals, skateboarders and musicians who are called "We Activists" by the company.

People

 * Adalbert
 * Stretch Armstrong
 * Axwell
 * Ingemar Backman
 * Mark Baines
 * Tim Derrek
 * Ray Barbee
 * Bloody Beetroots
 * Sean Black
 * JTech145
 * Mitchy Bwoy
 * Chords
 * Diskjokke
 * Mika Edin
 * Love Eneroth
 * Benny Fairfax
 * FrenchFred
 * Foyone
 * Amy Gunther
 * Andrew Hardingham
 * Mercedes Helnwein
 * Rory Herrmann
 * DEON
 * Fredrik Johansson
 * Kaskade
 * Tuukka Korhonen
 * Jörgen Kruth
 * Lady Tigra
 * Jason Lee
 * Ed Leigh
 * Nicole Le Moine
 * Lil Buck
 * Lisa Loud
 * Tony Manfre
 * Rae Martini
 * Spoek Mathambo
 * Darrell Mathes
 * Kim Matulova
 * Sarah Meurle
 * Oscar Meza
 * Russ Milligan
 * Carlo Mondavi
 * Jukki Oksanen
 * Pase Rock
 * Chris Pastras
 * Mikael Persbrandt
 * Clint Peterson
 * Petter
 * Vanessa Prager
 * Giovanni Reda
 * Tom Remillard
 * Beth Riesgraf
 * Mathias Ringström
 * Chad Robertson
 * Arto Saari
 * Ricky Sandström
 * Frankie Shin
 * Signe Siemson
 * Sleepy
 * Danijel Stankovic
 * Stash
 * Peter Stormare
 * Pär Strömberg
 * Marcel Struwer
 * SuperBlast
 * Timbuktu
 * Wieger van Wageningen
 * Dely Bosch
 * Maxim Habanec
 * Jake Welch
 * Jonas Wiehager
 * Cooper Wilt
 * YONE
 * Shelly Zander

Groups

 * Looptroop Rockers
 * Millencolin
 * Steed Lord
 * Teddybears

Other

 * Superlative Conspiracy Magazine

WeActivists are defined by the company as "someone that is extremely good at what they do, world famous or totally unknown. A Weactivist is someone that has a streetwise mentality, blazing his, or her own path, with a humble persona. Essentially, they are an informal ambassador flying the flag of the Superlative Conspiracy in a variety of subcultures, such as skate, music, film and art. They are always a friend and never chosen at random."

title: WESC


text:
Garfield Public Schools

The Garfield Public Schools is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade from Garfield, in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.

As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 12 schools, had an enrollment of 4,713 students and 438.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1.

The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "B", the second-lowest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

Awards and recognition
In 2023, Washington Irving School #4 was one of nine schools in New Jersey that was recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School by the United States Department of Education.

Schools
Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics ) are:

 * Preschool
 * Garfield Early Childhood Learning Center (178 students; in PreK)
 * Garfield Public Preschool Annex (95; PreK)
 * Garfield Public Preschool Annex 3 (159; PreK)
 * Elementary schools
 * Washington Irving School #4 (382; K-5)
 * Woodrow Wilson School #5 (280; K-5)
 * Abraham Lincoln Elementary School #6 (365; PreK-5)
 * Theodore Roosevelt School #7 (273; K-5)
 * Christopher Columbus School #8 (306; K-5)
 * Thomas Jefferson School #9 (295; K-5)
 * James Madison School #10 (245; K-5)
 * Middle school
 * Garfield Middle School (989; 6-8)
 * High school
 * Garfield High School (1,159; 9-12)

Administration
Core members of the district's administration are: Richard D. Tomko, superintendent of schools, was hired in March 2014
 * Kathlene Derych, business administrator and board secretary

Board of education
The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year that have been held as part of the November general election since 2021. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.

Until 2020, Garfield had been one of about a dozen districts statewide (five of which are in Bergen County) which held school elections in April and in which voters also decided on passage of the annual school budget. In June 2020, the city council voted to shift school elections from April to November, with the first election under the new calendar to take place in 2021; this change will also mean that voters no longer vote on the school budget, as long as spending increases are within the state-mandated threshold.

title: Garfield Public Schools


text:
Wurtsmith Air Force Base

Wurtsmith Air Force Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base in Iosco County, Michigan. Near Lake Huron, it operated for seventy years, from 1923 until decommissioned in 1993. On January 18, 1994, Wurtsmith was listed as a Superfund site, due to extensive groundwater contamination with heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, including trichloroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and vinyl chloride. In 2010, Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination was discovered, and as of 2022 remediation is still ongoing.

During the Cold War, Wurtsmith was one of three Strategic Air Command (SAC) bases in Michigan with the B-52 bomber, the others (Kincheloe AFB and Sawyer AFB) were in the Upper Peninsula. The base was named in honor of Major General Paul Wurtsmith, commander of SAC's Eighth Air Force, who was killed when his B-25 Mitchell bomber crashed on Cold Mountain near Asheville, North Carolina, on September 13, 1946.

In 2022, Granot Loma was being touted as a potential space port in the Upper Peninsula, in tandem with Wurtsmith.

Previous names

 * Camp Skeel, November 1931
 * Oscoda Army Air Field, August 1942
 * Oscoda Air Force Base, 24 June 1948
 * Wurtsmith Air Force Base, 15 February 1953 – 30 June 1993

Major commands to which assigned

 * General Headquarters Air Force, 26 June 1936
 * Third Air Force, 2 September 1942
 * Air Service Command, 12 December 1942
 * Third Air Force, 5 March 1943
 * First Air Force, 14 August 1943
 * Continental Air Forces, 16 April 1945
 * Re-designated Strategic Air Command, 21 March 1946

 * Continental Air Command,1 January 1949
 * Air Defense Command, 1 January 1951
 * Strategic Air Command, 1 April 1960
 * Air Combat Command, 1 June 1992 – 30 June 1993

Major units assigned

 * First Pursuit Group, 15 October 1927
 * 100th Base HQ and Air Base Squadron, 31 October 1942
 * 524th Base HQ and Air Base Squadron, 21 June 1943
 * 134th AAF Base Unit, 14 April 1944 – 12 April 1945
 * 4301st Base Services Squadron, 1 August 1948
 * Re-designated 2476th Base Service Squadron, 1 January 1949
 * Re-designated 4655th Base Service Squadron, 1 December 1950

 * 332d Fighter Group, 2 April 1943 – 9 July 1943
 * 100th Fighter Squadron, 29 October 1943 – 8 November 1943
 * 301st Fighter Squadron, 21 May 1943 – 10 July 1943
 * 302d Fighter Squadron, 19 November 1943 – December 1943
 * 403d Fighter Squadron, May 1943 – 15 December 1943
 * 754th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, 27 November 1950 – 20 July 1951
 * 63d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 5 January 1951 – 17 August 1955
 * 527th Air Service Group
 * Re-designated 527th Air Defense Group, 16 February 1953 – 15 October 1955

 * 75th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 1 October 1968 - 30 November 1969
 * 445th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 15 August 1955 – 30 September 1968
 * 31st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 8 June 1956 – 20 August 1957
 * 18th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 20 August 1957 – 27 April 1960
 * 4026th Strategic Wing, 1 August 1958 – 9 January 1961
 * 40th Air Division, 1 July 1959 – 8 June 1988
 * 920th Air Refueling Squadron, 15 July 1960 – 15 June 1993
 * 379th Bombardment Wing, 9 January 1961 – 30 June 1993
 * 94th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 1 December 1969 - 30 June 1971

Environmental contamination
On January 18, 1994 Wurtsmith was listed as a Superfund due to extensive groundwater contamination with heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, including trichloroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and vinyl chloride.

In March 2010 the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) became aware of Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances concentrations in groundwater, when EGLE staff sampled at a former fire training area on the base. Air Force completed the PFAS Preliminary Assessment, Site Inspection, and planned the Remedial Investigation under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. Air Force performed three removal actions and planned two interim remedial actions. On November 1, 2017, more than twenty-two years after being listed as a superfundsite Wurtsmith held its first Restoration Advisory Board meeting.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Wurtsmith Restoration Advisory Board (RAB) meetings became virtual events, yet in August 2021 RAB members said that progress was made on the WAFB cleanup, and that the relationship between the Air Force and the community has improved.

title: Wurtsmith Air Force Base


text:
User:Aanreastwebmaster

My name is Steven Stoller. I serve on the AANR-East Communications Team as the AANR-East Webmaster. I have also served multiple terms on the AANR-East Board of Directors, as AANR-East Membership Appreciation Team member, and as an AANR-East Government Affairs Team member.

title: User:Aanreastwebmaster


text:
2020 Kildare Senior Football Championship

The 2020 Kildare Senior Football Championship was the 127th edition of the Kildare GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Kildare, Ireland. The tournament consists of 16 teams with the winner not going on to represent Kildare in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship, due to the latter competition's cancellation. Due to the emergence of and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games, the championship had a different format this year, beginning with a group-stage followed by a knock-out stage. Championship activity was postponed temporarily between Friday 7th and Sunday 23 August, when Co. Kildare was placed into lockdown alongside Laois and Offaly.

Sarsfields were the defending champions this year after they defeated Moorefield in the previous years final.

This was Monasterevan's return to the senior grade after a three year exodus when claiming the 2019 Kildare I.F.C. (they were relegated from senior back in 2016).

On 3 October 2020, Athy won their 7th Kildare Senior Football title and first since 2011 after beating Moorefield 1-11 to 0-12 in the final.

Team Changes
The following teams have changed division since the 2019 championship season.

To S.F.C.
Promoted from 2019 I.F.C.
 * Monasterevan -  (Intermediate Champions)

From S.F.C.
Relegated to 2020 I.F.C.
 * Two Mile House

Group stage
All 16 teams play in the group stage, drawn into four groups of four. The top two teams in each group qualify into the quarter-finals, while the bottom team in each group enter the Relegation Playoffs.

Group A
Round 1:
 * Clane 3-17, 0-2 Monasterevan, 2/8/2020,
 * Athy 3-14, 1-10 Castledermot, 3/8/2020,

Round 2:
 * Athy 0-18, 0-17 Clane, 8/9/2020,
 * Castledermot 2-19, 0-12 Monasterevan, 5/9/2020,

Round 3:
 * Athy 1-14, 0-10 Monasterevan, 13/9/2020,
 * Clane 0-13, 0-12 Castledermot, 13/9/2020,

Group B
Round 1:
 * Raheens 3-9, 0-8 Maynooth, 31/7/2020,
 * Moorefield 2-20, 1-6 Carbury, 1/8/2020,

Round 2:
 * Raheens 1-11, 1-12 Carbury, 6/9/2020,
 * Moorefield 1-14, 1-9 Maynooth, 5/9/2020,

Round 3:
 * Carbury 2-13, 2-11 Maynooth, 12/9/2020,
 * Moorefield 0-14, 2-9 Raheens, 12/9/2020,

Group C
Round 1:
 * St. Laurence's 0-14, 0-12 Eadestown, 2/8/2020,
 * Sarsfields 2-17, 0-10 Johnstownbridge, 2/8/2020,

Round 2:
 * Sarsfields 4-15, 1-6 Eadestown, 6/9/2020,
 * Johnstownbridge 5-17, 1-13 St. Laurence's, 5/9/2020,

Round 3:
 * Johnstownbridge 4-15, 3-5 Eadestown, 12/9/2020,
 * Sarsfields 3-10, 1-13 St. Laurence's, 12/9/2020,

Group D
Round 1:
 * Celbridge 4-20, 2-7 Confey, 1/8/2020,
 * Round Towers 1-11, 0-11 Naas, 1/8/2020,

Round 2:
 * Naas 2-16, 0-14 Confey, 8/9/2020,
 * Celbridge 1-13, 1-5 Round Towers, 6/9/2020,

Round 3:
 * Round Towers 3-13, 1-6 Confey, 6/9/2020,
 * Celbridge 2-10, 0-15 Naas, 6/9/2020,

Relegation Semi-Finals
The four teams who finished bottom of their respective groups entered the Relegation Semi-Finals. The two winners from these Semi-Finals will secure their Senor status for 2021, while the two losers will proceed to the Relegation Final.

 * Maynooth 2-16, 0-22 Eadestown, 19/9/2020, AET (Eadestown win 7-6 on penalties)
 * Monasterevan 0-6, 2-11 Confey, 25/9/2020,

Relegation Final
The loser of the Relegation final will be relegated to the 2021 Kildare I.F.C. The winner will maintain their Senior status into 2021.

 * Maynooth 2-11, 1-10 Monasterevan, 02/10/2020,


text:
Talk:omnicide

History at Wikipedia
* (cur) (last) 15:00, 16 May 2006 <IP_ADDRESS> [rollback] [proxycheck] * (cur) (last) 22:26, 5 May 2006 <IP_ADDRESS> * (cur) (last) 12:57, 24 April 2006 TheProject m (move/transwiki to wiktionary) * (cur) (last) 20:48, 15 April 2006 Scarlet Lioness m   * (cur) (last) 14:49, 2 April 2006 Fluit m    * (cur) (last) 20:36, 27 March 2006 <IP_ADDRESS> * (cur) (last) 15:38, 28 December 2005 Sceptre m (rm bandcruft) * (cur) (last) 09:08, 16 December 2005 <IP_ADDRESS> * (cur) (last) 00:02, 19 October 2005 Anetode m (stub sorting) * (cur) (last) 10:46, 5 August 2005 YurikBot m (robot Adding: he) * (cur) (last) 12:17, 21 July 2005 MadMax m   * (cur) (last) 12:16, 21 July 2005 MadMax m    * (cur) (last) 13:47, 20 July 2005 Taestell m (splitting per request) * (cur) (last) 17:42, 25 May 2005 <IP_ADDRESS> * (cur) (last) 14:35, 4 April 2005 Brian0918 m (Stub-sorting. You can help!) * (cur) (last) 09:24, 2 April 2005 TheParanoidOne m * (cur) (last) 07:56, 22 March 2005 <IP_ADDRESS> * (cur) (last) 18:39, 13 September 2004 Diberri m (Reverted edits by <IP_ADDRESS> to last version by Bornintheguz) * (cur) (last) 18:37, 13 September 2004 <IP_ADDRESS> * (cur) (last) 16:54, 8 July 2004 Bornintheguz m (Heavy metal - undisambig) * (cur) (last) 07:56, 3 March 2004 Auric The Rad m

title: Talk:omnicide


text:
summary judgment

Noun

 * 1)  The determination by a court that no factual issues are in dispute, and that the legal issues require the case to be decided in favor of one party or the other.

title: summary judgment


text:
Talk:Chamuel (wrestler)/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: MWright96 (talk · contribs) 07:03, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

Will review this article. MWright96 (talk) 07:03, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) It is reasonably well written.
 * a (prose): b (MoS for lead, layout, word choice, fiction, and lists):
 * 1) It is factually accurate and verifiable.
 * a (reference section): b (citations to reliable sources):  c (OR):
 * 1) It is broad in its coverage.
 * a (major aspects): b (focused):
 * 1) It follows the neutral point of view policy.
 * Fair representation without bias:
 * 1) It is stable.
 * No edit wars, etc.:
 * 1) It is illustrated by images and other media, where possible and appropriate.
 * a (images are tagged and non-free content have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions):
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass/Fail:
 * 1) It is illustrated by images and other media, where possible and appropriate.
 * a (images are tagged and non-free content have fair use rationales): b (appropriate use with suitable captions):
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass/Fail:
 * Pass/Fail:

Lead

 * "and occasional tag team partner Henry" - and with occassional
 * "in the vein" - style

Professional wrestling career

 * "Chamuel made his professional wrestling début in 2010, as the tag team partner of regular-sized wrestler Henry. The two portrayed a masked, monster/doll duo with Chamuel initially wearing a mask that resembled a ventriloquist's dummy but would later change to an evil clown mask." - these two sentences need to be verified by a reliable source(s) since CageMatch does not mention any of this
 * "initially wearing a mask that resembled a" - a mask resembling a
 * "On February 21 he defeats" - beat
 * "Chamuel capped off 2012" - more formal; ended

Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (2017–present)

 * "in an attempt to fool the referee" - deceive
 * "The feud between the two led to a Lucha de Apuestas, mask vs. mask match, between the two" - repetition of the same phrase in the same sentence
 * "The feud between the two led to a Lucha de Apuestas, mask vs. mask match, between the two as part of the CMLL 86th Anniversary Show." - This sentence is duplicated and only one should exist

Independent circuit (2017–present)

 * "While working for CMLL, Chamuel, like all CMLL workers, is allowed to take independent circuit bookings on days he is not needed by CMLL." - excess repetition of CMLL in the same sentence
 * "While working for CMLL, Chamuel, like all CMLL workers," - repetition of working/workers
 * "Microman's independent circuit appearances usually see him team with and face off against other CMLL Micro-Estrellas." - think you mean Chamuel's?

Reception

 * "and a Cage Side Seats review named the match the "match of the night"" - repetition of the word "match"

title: Talk:Chamuel (wrestler)/GA1


text:
Portal:Research/New/News

Ten Democracy Projects in Seventy Minutes by Ethan Zuckerman. Should people know what their representatives in Congress are doing? Is Congresspedia the research tool people need to create an open government?

title: Portal:Research/New/News


text:
South Cotabato Provincial Board

The South Cotabato Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature) of the Philippine province of South Cotabato.

The members are elected via plurality-at-large voting: the province is divided into two districts, the first district sending three members, and the second district sending seven members to the provincial board; the number of candidates the electorate votes for and the number of winning candidates depends on the number of members their district sends. The vice governor is the ex officio presiding officer, and only votes to break ties. The vice governor is elected via the plurality voting system province wide.

The districts used in appropriation of members is coextensive with the legislative districts of South Cotabato.

Aside from the regular members, the board also includes the provincial federation presidents of the Liga ng mga Barangay (ABC, from its old name "Association of Barangay Captains"), the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK, youth councils) and the Philippine Councilors League (PCL). South Cotabato's provincial board also has a reserved seat for its indigenous people (IPMR).

Current members
These are the members after the 2022 local elections and 2022 barangay and SK elections:

 * Vice Governor: Arthur Pingoy Jr. (PFP)

title: South Cotabato Provincial Board


text:
Beautiful Wives Club

Beautiful Wives Club (ဇနီးချောများကွန်ရက်) is a 2018 Burmese drama television series. It aired on MRTV, from June 13, to August 29, 2018, on every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday at 19:15 for 30 episodes.

Cast

 * Soe Pyae Thazin as Thanbu Khin
 * Mya Hnin Yee Lwin as Madi Pyo May
 * May Barani Thaw as Amara Maung
 * Khin Thazin as Mar Yar
 * Pho Thauk Kyar as Thwin Htoo
 * Zay Ya as Dr. Su Thet Yin
 * Nay Yan as Ni Ti
 * Kyaw Kyaw as Thu Swe

title: Beautiful Wives Club


text:
Highway H19 (Ukraine)

H19 is a regional road (H-Highway) in Crimea and Sevastopol, Ukraine. It is a western part of the so-called Yuzhnoberezhne shose (South-coastal highway). It runs east-west and connects Yalta with Sevastopol. Since the 2014, annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the route was given another code 35K-002 and 67K-1 (within Sevastopol).

Main route
Main route and connections to/intersections with other highways in Ukraine.

title: Highway H19 (Ukraine)


text:
Malaysia Federal Route 58

Federal Route 58, or Jalan Batak Rabit-Teluk Intan-Bidor, is a Malaysian federal road in Perak state linking Federal Route 1 at Bidor to Teluk Intan and Federal Route 5.

Route background
The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 58 is located at Batak Rabit in Teluk Intan, at its interchange with the Federal Route 5, the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.

History
In October 1995, the overhead bridge across the railway near Kampung Baru Bidor Stesen collapsed after a goods train jumped rail and crashed onto the beam supporting the bridge. As a temporary measure, a one-lane Bailey bridge was erected while a permanent concrete bridge was constructed from 1997. The new bridge opened to traffic in March 1998 and the Bailey bridge was dismantled.

In the early days, this route only had two lanes. However, in 1995, the stretch between the traffic lights junction at Teluk Intan town center to the traffic lights junction to Federal Route 109 was upgraded into a four-lane, dual carriageway road. In 2004, the stretch between Federal Route 109 to Selabak Estate was also upgraded into a four-lane, dual carriageway, as was the stretch between the traffic lights junction to Jalan Kampung Banjar and the traffic lights junction at Federal Route 5.

Features

 * The road is mainly a two-lane road except sections of the road several kilometers from Teluk Intan where it features a 4-lane dual carriageway road.

At most sections, the Federal Route 58 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

There is one alternate route: Bidor Bypass.

title: Malaysia Federal Route 58


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/news.smashits.com

Links

 * news.smashits.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * news.smashits.com is hosted on m.saavn.com
 * m.saavn.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Users

 * ClueBot NG
 * User is whitelisted: User is in trusted groups bot, rollbacker, reviewer on some wikis

Additions

 * Displayed all 2 additions.


text:
Billiards at the 2017 Summer Universiade – Men's doubles 9-ball

The men's 9-ball doubles event at the 2017 Summer Universiade was held on 28 and 29 August at the Expo Dome, Taipei Expo Park.