text:
Wikiversity talk:Interlingual Beta Club

CQ's original post at the English Wikiversity Colloquium :
 * I have been pathetically monolingual since I was in the first grade. I've been challenged to learn a different language for years, but I must admit, it's intimidating as all getout. I've been on this quest for a while,but since I joined V:, it all seems a bit more plausible now. I started with a little "multilingual worksheet" approaching the task (of translating the Pen Pal Wiki) with a "holistic" strategy hoping for some university-styled guidance. It has escalated into an all-out offensive against isolation and the feeling of utter helplessness culminating in this attempt to employ some interlingual dialog. CQ 15:30, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

I guess I'd like to help...
...but perhaps what we need is just a set of assignments to translate and willing translators to take them on. You could even prod we multilinguals by making some form of "unfree knowledge" anti-barnstar on their talk pages. Evil, but who knows. If you want Japanese or French translated, I'll give it a go. I don't read Japanese as well as I speak it tho.--Dnjkirk 17:24, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm not clear at all on what the "unfree knowledge" anti-barnstar might be, but any help on Japanese or French translation will be appreciated. CQ 05:10, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

Interlingual navigation
We now have a French version of Wikiversity. I think it's time now to start building some interlingual navigation for building common context. A good place to start I think, is to become familiar with the main, welcome and colloquium pages, so I started making these templates:

 * 1) InterlingualMainNavEn
 * 2) InterlingualMainNavDe
 * 3) InterlingualMainNavEs
 * 4) InterlingualMainNavFr

InterlingualMainNavEn:

Please lend me a hand on checking the templates establishing harbingers on the other Wikversity version sites using native language page titles, "Interlingual Beta Club" and "community service project to support Wikiversity Beta and to promote Multilingualism and Interlingual discourse [[Image:Rosetta Stone.jpg|200px|right]]

Summary
The Wikiversity Beta website coordinates all of the Wikiversity projects for speakers of different languages. This coordination is guided by the Wikiversity mission that was approved by the Wikimedia Foundation.

The Wikiversity Beta website is a central location for discussion of general guidelines for all Wikiversities. The prime example:
 * The Board of Trustees has requested that the Wikiversity community develops a policy for original research during the first six months of the project. This pesents the dreaded (conceptualization) of the deadline. So where on the Wikiversity Roadmap is this presumed "dead line"? Who gives a *** ??? fig

Wikiversity Beta is an incubator for new Wikiversities in several languages. Wikiversity Beta needs help translating documents into the many different languages spoken and written by Wikiversity participants (Wikiversitans).

Likewise many documents in many languages need to be written and translated into English, German, Spanish, Portugese, Korean, Chinese, Hawaiian, Cherokee and Klingon... for this Wikiversity.

A Wikiversity Beta support network called the Interlingual Beta Club (IBC) has been framed (from the grass roots, in the spirit of your Beta Club back on Earth. (...but out here your As and Bs come from within you.)

Goals
This learning project offers learnings activities that give participants experience in performing translations. Experienced translators are providing comparitive texts, descriptions of the tools of the trade, (machine translation, computer-assisted translation, etc. ) and are there to "show you the ropes" of the Art / Science of Translation.

Right now (24 October 2006) There is a draft version of a Translator's Handbook being worked on collaboratively by the IBC and the Translation Taskforce. The new Translation learning group is starting up a three-language program to translate documents between English, German and Spanish.

Learning materials

 * Wikiversity translations/Recruiting translators
 * Wikiversity translations/Training translators

 * Topic:German Language • German deu
 * Topic:English Language • English eng
 * Topic:Spanish • Spanish spa
 * add the other 6492 languages here

Activities

 * English to German, translate: Scope of research, Research, Original research, Secondary research, Project reports.

Translation requests

 * High priority German to English (source)

Ich stimme Purodha zu und möchte für eine generelle Freigabe der original research / empirischen Forschung anführen, das deren Regeln entscheidend sind: jede empirische Forschung sollte nicht nur vom Ergebnis, sondern auch von der Beschreibung der Durchführung bzw. der Herkunft der Ergebnisse so präzise dokumentiert sein, das sie eindeutig reproduziert werden kann. Umgekehrt: Ein Versuch, der aufgrund ungenauer Beschreibung nicht reproduziert werden kann, falsifiziert das Ergebnis des ersten Versuches ebenso wie ein abweichendes Ergebnis bei präziser Wiederholung. Dietrich 18:09, 12. Nov 2006 (CEST)

 * Machine translation (needs human attention!):

 * I agree Purodha and would like for a general release of the original research / research of empirical cite, that are its rules decisively: each empirical research should be documented not only by the result, but rather also by the description of the execution and/or the origin of the results so precise, unambiguously reproduced will can that it. Reversed:  An attempt, that cannot be reproduced based on inexact description, falsifiziert the result of the first attempt just as as a deviating result in precise repetition.

 * I agree with Purodha and would like to state, in general, crucially, that: each piece empirical research should contain not only the result, but also the precise documentation of execution and/or the origin of the research, so as to allow others to reproduce the results. Turned around: An attempt, which cannot be reproduced due to inaccurate description, falsifises the result, in the same way as result deviations under a more precise attempt. (translation by Hillgentleman)

 * on-going: Scope of research and related pages at Wikiversity Beta.
 * completed translations Wikiversity translations/De to En archive (please check/improve)

Interlingual collaboration
The Wikiversity Beta incubator site is coming along, but could use a lot more participation. Multilingual Studies at this version of Wikiversity is working on communicating directly with the German and Spanish Wikiversities and the main Beta incubator. We hope to establish communication lines directly with versions (those with subdomains and working interwiki links):
 * de.wikiversity.org - de:Hauptseite
 * en.wikiversity.org - Main Page
 * es.wikiversity.org - es:Portada
 * fr.wikiversity.org - fr:Accuel
 * ..next..

Other language wikiversities may exist as betas. See the nav bar at the top of Beta Wikiversity for versions under development.

 * Technical note: - For some odd reason, beta.wikiversity is not mapped into the local Interwiki map. This may be a job for the MediaWiki Project.

Parallel texts
We are developing two methods for dealing with parallel texts:
 * 1) bilingual comparative texts - A simple method by which two versions of a block of text are presented on a single page. (learning projects such as German to English, Japanese to English...)
 * 2) Topic:Multilingual Studies - A socio-technical approach to Multilingual collaboration and translation (Challenging but rewarding! See the Challenges section below)

 * We are in the process of organizing Language departments, building on the massive efforts at Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Wikibooks, Meta and many other projects inside and outside of Wikimedia. The Translation process is a strange and wonderful study for those with enough patience to pursue it. The Interlingual Beta Club and the Wikiversity Embassy are looking at the social and academic prospects for evaluating and rewarding such effort. (Again, see the Challenges section below)

Corpus linguistics
Computational linguistics combines Computer Science and Linguistics to develop a model of a natural language. As an institution, Wikiversity Proper (all versions present and future) is developing its own universal context: Keywords like these must be translated immediately for the application to function effectively across languages. The table below is concentrated on English, German, Spanish and French language articles that can be synchronized on the four established Wikiversity versions. The selected articles are about translation itself and were chosen to expedite the establishment of Multilingual Studies Divisions with native language and translation departments for fast-track translation:
 * 1) Technical context: MediaWiki-specific terminology inherited from the application — Help: Category: User: Template: Special: etc.
 * 2) Academic context: Schools, Departments, Divisions, Topics, Courses, etc.

 * Note: The Translator's Handbook has no "master" copy. Each local copy residing in the Wikiversity project space on the three established Wikiversities are "draft" versions. Once the native speakers of English, German and Spanish are satisified with their version, it goes to the Wikiversity project space at Beta for review and editing by French, Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese, Russian, Korean, Italian and many other native language users. It is a living document. Join the Interlingual Beta Club if you dare. (It's not for the faint-of-heart.)

See the Wikiversity Divisions and Departments subsection below

Taskforce objectives
To reiterate: the Local Translation Taskforce (English Language Wikiversity) is focused on a German/English/Spanish/French translation matrix. If you have translation interests and abilities beyond those four languages, please do not add language versions to translators until their subdomain resolves. (see Template_talk:Translators for more information) Please participate at Translation taskforce at Beta or Multilingualism at Meta instead.

 * Social Note: Keep in mind that it is OK to be anglocentric here at the English Language Wikiversity. Please get rid of that when you go to Wikiversity Beta.

Translation Projects
Spanish to English
 * Sugar in the times of cholera - translating an historical document from Spanish

English to French
 * Telemedicine in French-speaking Africa - help translate public health information into French.

Multilingual Studies:
 * Wikiversity the Movie/multi-lingual - create publicity materials for Wikiversity, including sound and video production.

Language orientation
English, German, Spanish and now French are primary departments, simply because those are the initial language implementations of Wikiversity. We can't stop there. These pages and the secondary ones Chinese, Dutch, Portugese and the other hundreds of languages will have an English disambiguation and Native redirects (examples: Deutsch -> German, Español -> Spanish, 中文 -> Chinese) to their proper local learning/teaching group here. English speakers who "reside" here will also follow Wikiversity fellows to other language Wikiversities where they should find an English-friendly area for Orientation. A good entry point for those who are on this learning path may be translation, which is the core module of the beta version of the Corpus mentioned above.

 * Special Note: Repeating... It is natural, acceptable and predicatable to be anglocentric here at the English Language Wikiversity. This is perceived to be the host with the most. As you learn and grow, you might consider a more circular conceptualization of the role and character of your particular language and culture.

Naming conventions
Naming conventions need to be consulted to homogonize the disambiguation pages, redirects, and language departments which point to things like German, English as a second language, Category:Spanish Language Division, German to English, Zh:中文, or Learning to speak Cherokee. This will make it easier for Non-English visitors and newcomers to find what they're looking for. See the Multilingual worksheet for more insight. discuss

Repeting...The technical context of MediaWiki requires an absolute treatment of namespaces and linkage all the way down to the case and character level. The technical aspects of interlinking contexts (not simply content) is staggering when your aim is to be inclusive. Wikiversity is, by definition non-exclusive in terms of who can participate and at what level. This culture of "liberty" (libre) is technically challenging and can be politically disturbing. Most would agree that Wikiversity is "standing upon the shoulders of giants".

 * Terms from the application — Help: Category: User: Template: Special: etc.
 * Terms from the institution — Schools, Departments, Divisions, Topics, Projects, Courses, etc.

''American Challenge: Now, translate those across Eastern and Western character sets and propogate Wikiversity to all languages and cultures without starting WWIII. Let's learn to balence convention against innovation when dealing with Naming conventions. What works "here" may not work "there" at all.''

Wikiversity Divisions and Departments
A myriad of work needs to be done:
 * 1) Translations for Wikiversity departments.
 * 2) Portal pages in every language at Wikiversity Beta.

If there is a Wikimedia project in language:X, there should be a page written in that language at Wikiversity Beta explaining what Wikiversity is and how to use Wikiversity Beta as an incubator for efforts leading to the creation of a Wikiversity domain specific protocol for language:X.

Readings
Each activity has a suggested associated background reading selection. You have the collective resources of the whole Wikimedia Foundation at your disposal. Use them!
 * Multilingualism system at Wikiversity Beta.
 * Consider your self a resident in training at The Wikiversity School of Medicene. You're on the verge of discovering a cure for Leukemia.

Culture shock
The name "Interlingual Beta Club" may be innapropriate for non-Americans. Might need to back up and punt. The goal is to foster dialog and learn to translate. Whatever works. Use WV:BUT (WikiVersity:Beta Universal Translator) CQ 12:05, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * So, how about then including some other words like: communication, teamwork,... ? E.g. "Wikiversity Communication Center". --Erkan Yilmaz 12:30, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

Glossary
Hi, I would propose to make something like a glossary for often used terms: e.g. Translation department, Schools,... Because such terms are perhaps not used in the different Wikiversities (because of their own structures, or they are not so far developed,...), so this helps people faster to understand an article. Could someone generate this and we will translate in the languages? --Erkan Yilmaz 14:02, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * e.g. Practicum: Kurs (I did not find yet an explanation for Kurs, so I made a link to the list of all courses) --Erkan Yilmaz 14:24, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * e.g. Translation departments: Übersetzungsinstitute --Erkan Yilmaz 14:44, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I have started some work in this area through the Computational linguistics department. See the lexicography and Corpus linguistics sections. We need to immediately come up with a table for translations of the namespaces equivalent to School: Portal: Topic:, etc. Please check the example translation table at beta. BTW, Erkan and Daanschr, Thanks for the excellent translating work you've already done! CQ 18:20, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Hi CQ, thx for the nice words. At the moment I was a little busy - also with other projects, so will read again tomorrow. --Erkan Yilmaz 23:02, 4 December 2006 (UTC)

German translation
Hi, the German translation of the IBC-page is translated here. I am reviewing it now for adapting things to the German wikiversity. I also added on the German, English, French, Spanish IBC-pages links to the other IBC-pages. --Erkan Yilmaz 14:36, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

 * I will add a Dutch translation.--Daanschr 14:50, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * great, we are growing already that fast. IBCs all over the world let's unite. :-) --Erkan Yilmaz 14:55, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Vier Teilnehmer ist nicht viel.--Daanschr 16:50, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Of course: 4 participants is not much yet, but more than 4 weeks ago. It is always a point of view (half empty or half full). :-) Probably we will have to do much more work now, but let`s see. --Erkan Yilmaz 16:55, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * It is probably my Dutch calvinist pessimism that always presends the bottle as half empty (while i am roman catholic, but the minorties always take over the culture of the majority).:-)--Daanschr 17:28, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I guess you would probably be a good tester with such a pessimism. So, nevertheless keep up the pessimism. Better than non-pessimism. --Erkan Yilmaz 17:46, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks Erkan.--Daanschr 07:55, 4 December 2006 (UTC)

Freestyle / Freistil
Hi,

Erkan contacted me on de.wikibooks. I have started two language projects, namely Freistil and Freestyle that shall help learners of English resp. German acquire the language by reading annotated texts written by native speakers.

Erkan suggested to combine these projects with the IBC. What do you think? Answer here, I'll check by regularly.

Best wishes, Bitbert alias Florian
 * Those are right on target for Transwiki-versity, Bitbert! See also German to English and help write English to German, and the others. We could use your help at the Translation TaskForce! -- CQ 00:09, 15 April 2007 (UTC)

Wikimedia Commons, Transwiki and Interwiki linking
I've started a learning activity to help make better use of the Wikimedia Commons, while improving Multilingualism in general. Our Upload page here at the English Wikiversity will attempt to direct more files and images toward the Commons so that they can be shared by all languages and sisterprojects. I made sure that Wikiversity was represented a bit better at Category:CommonsRoot and Wikiversity pages there. As Bryan and I were updating CommonsRoot for the top-level categories we found these:

en:Category:Categories de:Kategorie:!Hauptkategorie es:Categoría:Categorías fr:Catégorie:Principale

With your tabbed browser please follow along to each of the top-level category pages:
 * en:Category:Categories
 * de:Kategorie:!Hauptkategorie
 * es:Categoría:Categorías
 * fr:Catégorie:Principale

I made sure that the top-level Category:Categories on all four Wikiversities were fully interlinked. Much more of this kind of work can be done to interlink equivilent pages across languages. To do this we should consider Multilingualism, Transwiki, and Interwiki linking at Meta. Using advice from there we move along...

Category:Transwiki is built on all four Wikiversities as a subcategory of Category:Wikiversity. So before we do that, we have to get the correct syntax for Category:Wikiversity. Follow along in your tabbed browser to:
 * This was confusing, since 'transwiki' is a well-defined notion across the projects, meaning to move something from one wiki to another.  I've moved the related pages to Multilingual communication and reclaimed the 'transwiki' template to flag pages that need to be transwiki'ed to another project. –SJ + > 01:10, 7 April 2010 (UTC)

en:Category:Wikiversity de:Kategorie:Wikiversity es:Categoría:Wikiveridad fr:Catégorie:Appareil:Racine

We wanna make sure these are individually placed in the respective Category:Categories and all interlinked via Interwiki linking, so, if it's not there or incomplete, we paste in the code:

en:Category:Wikiversity de:Kategorie:Wikiversity es:Categoría:Wikiveridad fr:Catégorie:Appareil:Racine

Next, we'll create a pseudo-namespace, Transwiki: by first giving it a category page with a link to a main Transwiki page. Transwiki is a language-neutral word, so the page title will be the same on all versions. The equivilents of Category:Transwiki all contain the code:

en:Transwiki - en:Category:Transwiki de:Transwiki - de:Kategorie:Transwiki es:Transwiki - es:Categoría:Transwiki fr:Transwiki - fr:Catégorie:Transwiki

en:Category:Transwiki de:Kategorie:Transwiki es:Categoría:Transwiki fr:Catégorie:Transwiki

These are individually placed in the respective Category:Wikiversity by a local participant and again all interlinked via interwiki linking per the advice from Meta-Help:Transwiki. Follow along in your tabbed browser to: en:Transwiki - en:Category:Transwiki de:Transwiki - de:Kategorie:Transwiki es:Transwiki - es:Categoría:Transwiki fr:Transwiki - fr:Catégorie:Transwiki

Next we build the main namespace Transwiki index pages using a similar method, moving down the Category tree:

Transwiki Transwiki Transwiki Transwiki Now we'll work on building the Template: objects, transwiki and interwiki in the Template: namespace on all four languages:

en:Template:Transwiki de::Transwiki es::Transwiki fr::Transwiki

...where the curly bracketed text is replaced with the appropriate syntax for Template. transwiki contains code something like: en:Transwiki - en:Category:Transwiki de:Transwiki - de:Kategorie:Transwiki es:Transwiki - es:Categoría:Transwiki fr:Transwiki - fr:Catégorie:Transwiki

Not real pretty (we can beautify it later), but it ubiquitously interlinks the other language Transwiki index pages, which dynamically track translation projects within the Transwiki: interlingual buffer zone.

Other namespace prefixes still need to be translated to build and expand transwiki and interwiki. Translation of Special:, Help:, User:, Portal:, School:, Topic:, etc. pages with some elementary translation and cultural appropriation as well as for main namespace articles will expedite cross-language content development.

We will also eventually do some work on beta.wikiversity.org once it gets into the interwiki map. We shall also help further the use of the Meta:Language select tool. People will be able to use their native language freely within the Transwiki:Namespace on all versions of Wikiversity. Hopefully this practice will propogate as our metacommunity expands to include an ever-growing array of languages and cultures. CQ 23:01, 14 April 2007 (UTC)
 * This was not being used, in addition to being confusing; since removed. –SJ + > 01:10, 7 April 2010 (UTC)

title: Wikiversity talk:Interlingual Beta Club


text:
Talk:Dieter Meier

Cry For Fame / The Hook
Why is their no mention of this single he released? It's punk/hardcore material, surprisingly. Released in 1978 on a label called Periphery Perfume, from Switzerland. I'm curious as to why this wasn't included. Anyone? NeutronTaste (talk) 00:43, 26 July 2009 (UTC)

Also, this entry contradicts that Dieter was a part of the founding members of yello, according to the entry about Yello, it says Dieter joined after Boris and Carlos realized they needed a singer. Davidolafsson (talk) 20:36, 1 December 2009 (UTC)

Sources?
for example for the claim he is a billionaire industrialist... could be art hype — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:21, 27 May 2014 (UTC)

Yeah, definitely needs sourcing and work. RmM (talk) 13:34, 25 October 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
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solo Out of Chaos album (2014)  — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:53, 12 April 2019 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Dieter Meier


text:
David Gindler

David Gindler is an American lawyer and philanthropist. He is the head of the Intellectual Property Litigation and Licensing Group at Milbank and was previously the managing partner of Irell & Manella. He has donated—with his wife, Kiki Ramos Gindler—more than $2 million to the Los Angeles Master Chorale. He is a 1981 graduate of Pomona College, where he met his wife and worked at the radio station KSPC.

title: David Gindler


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Trac-Man. The Hit Album 84

The result was speedy delete - non-notable music. — RHaworth (talk · contribs) 11:45, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

Trac-Man. The Hit Album 84

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Non-notable albums. Fail WP:NALBUM and WP:GNG. Vanjagenije (talk) 17:04, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom and no sources. JBH (talk) 18:21, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Music-related deletion discussions. Rahat (Talk * Contributions) 18:13, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of New Zealand-related deletion discussions. Rahat (Talk * Contributions) 18:13, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Albums and songs-related deletion discussions. Rahat (Talk * Contributions) 18:14, 9 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Brian Sherratt

Brian Sherratt may refer to:

 * Brian Sherratt (educator) (born 1942), British educator, headmaster of Great Barr School
 * Brian Sherratt (footballer) (1944-2021), British footballer

title: Brian Sherratt


text:
Talk:Oakwood, Texas

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title: Talk:Oakwood, Texas


text:
User:Syed Faseeh Hassan

SYED FASEEH HASSAN Date of Birth: 29 December 1997 Studied at Sacred Heart High School Jhang.

Now studying at Chenab College Jhang.

2nd year Pre-medical student.

title: User:Syed Faseeh Hassan


text:
Template:Did you know nominations/List of unmade episodes of The X-Files

List of unmade episodes of The X-Files

 * ... that an unmade episode of The X-Files was later made into the film Final Destination?
 * Reviewed: Song Dong

Created/expanded by Gen. Quon (talk), Grapple X (talk). Nominated by Grapple X (talk) at 21:13, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Pictogram voting keep.svg Interesting list that meets the criteria for DYK. Hook is catchy and I think it'll prove to be a good one. Good to go for the front page. Miyagawa   (talk)  21:50, 11 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
1965 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1965 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their eighth season under head coach Jack Mitchell, the Jayhawks compiled a 2–8 record (2–5 against conference opponents), tied for sixth in the Big Eight Conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 215 to 119. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.

The team's statistical leaders included Dan Miller with 356 rushing yards, Sims Stokes with 271 receiving yards and Bill Fenton with 500 passing yards. Greg Roth and Mike Shinn were the team captains.

title: 1965 Kansas Jayhawks football team


text:
Li Nong

Li Nong (died 350) was a Chinese military general and politician of the Later Zhao and Ran Wei dynasties during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He was a notable official under Later Zhao's emperor Shi Hu, fighting against the Jin and Former Yan dynasties. When the conflict between Shi Hu's family and his adopted ethnic Han grandson Shi Min (who later changed his name to Ran Min) arose in 349, he allied with the latter, and together they brought upon the destruction of Later Zhao, ending what was virtually a 20-year-long unity in northern China. However, just a year after, Li Nong and his family were executed by Ran Min for unspecified reasons.

Early career
Li Nong first appeared in history in 335. At the time, he was already Shi Hu's Minister over the Masses who he tasked in paying respects to the Buddhist monk Fotudeng and check on his health twice daily.

In 339, the Jin commander, Yu Liang, who had long intended to launch a campaign against Later Zhao, unknowingly provoked Shi Hu by camping at Zhucheng (邾城, in modern Huanggang, Hubei). Knowing that an invasion was imminent, Shi Hu ordered five of his generals, of which Li Nong and Shi Min were a part of, led by Kui An to attack Jingzhou and Yangzhou and Yu's base at Zhucheng. In the attack, Li Nong managed to capture Jin territories south of the Mian river(沔水, a historical name for the Han River) together with Kui An. The overall assault was a major success for Later Zhao, as many Jin generals and soldiers either died or surrendered and territorial gains were made while Yu Liang decided to call off his invasion upon hearing the losses.

The same year, Li Nong was stationed at Lingzhi and appointed Commissioner Bearing Credentials, Chief of military affairs in Liaoxi and Beiping, General Who Conquers the East, and Governor of Yingzhou. He attacked the Former Yan city of Fancheng (凡城, in modern Kazuo County, Liaoning) but was repelled by Yue Wan.

Shi Hu's succession crisis
In 348, Shi Hu's eldest son and heir Shi Xuan (石宣) assassinated his brother Shi Tao (石韜) who was greatly favoured by their father. Shi Xuan announced his death to Shi Hu, who at the time did not know that Xuan was responsible for his death. Shi Hu intended to visit the body, but Li Nong prevented him, advising that the assassins were most likely still around. Soon enough, the truth was revealed, and Shi Hu had Shi Xuan brutally executed.

With his eldest and favourite dead, he was left with his youngest son Shi Shi, whose mother was Consort Liu, a favorite of Shi Hu. Shi Hu had Li Nong set a petition to have the ministers choose Shi Shi as Crown Prince. In 349, Shi Hu declared himself as emperor and granted a general amnesty. However, this amnesty did not include Shi Xuan's guards who were exiled to Liangzhou after his execution. In response, their captain Liang Du (梁犢) rebelled, and they marched towards Luoyang, defeating the Later Zhao generals in their way. Li Nong was made Grand General and sent to stop Liang Du's advance but was also defeated and forced to retreat. Fortunately for Shi Hu, Liang Du was eventually killed by Yao Yizhong.

Reign of Shi Shi
Shi Hu died the same year he crowned himself emperor. Just after Shi Shi ascended the throne, an attempt on Li Nong's life was made. The Prime Minister Zhang Chai intended to get rid of Li Nong, who was the Minister of Works at the time. Li Nong's friend Zhang Ju (張舉), despite being a part of the plot, informed him before the plan could be carried due to their friendship. Li Nong took shelter at Shangbai (上白, in modern-day Guangzong County, Hebei) where he defended himself with the Qihuo troops whilst Empress Dowager Liu ordered Zhang Ju to besiege him.

Reign of Shi Zun
The siege was lifted when Shi Zun, Shi Hu's son through his former empress Zheng Yingtao, launched a coup against Shi Shi and Empress Dowager Liu and put them to death. Li Nong returned to court to explain his initial decision in supporting Shi Shi and was pardoned. Shi Zun's brother, Shi Chong (石沖) rebelled after knowing about Shi Shi's death intending to avenge him. Li Nong and Shi Min battled Shi Chong at Pingji (平棘, in modern day Zhao County, Hebei), where the latter's army was annihilated. Shi Chong was then forced to commit suicide.

Meanwhile, the Jin dynasty took notice of the Shi family's internal strife. The Jin minister Chu Pou was made Grand Commander to take advantage of it. As the people of Lu commandery offered their surrender to the Jin forces, Chu Pou sent Wang Kan (王龕) and Li Mai (李邁) to gather them. Li Nong fought them at Dai slope (代陂, east of present-day Tengzhou, Shandong) where he captured Wang Kan and killed Li Mai. The defeat forced Chu Pou to retreat south.

Although Shi Min had been a staunch supporter of Shi Zun, their relationship broke down when Zun did not appoint Min as the Crown Prince despite his promise. Discussions were made between Shi Zun, Empress Dowager Zheng, and the other princes on getting rid of Shi Min. However, one prince, Shi Jian decided to alert Shi Min of this. Shi Min forced Li Nong to conspire with him, and together they surrounded Shi Zun's house. They executed him along with the Empress Dowager and their loyal ministers.

Reign of Shi Jian
Shi Jian was installed as the new emperor, but real power was held by Shi Min and Li Nong, with Li being the Grand Marshal. During the two's time in power, numerous assassination attempts were made to remove them. The first was carried out by Shi Jian and his brother Shi Bao, who engineered a night raid but failed and was caught instead. Shi Jian pretended not to know anything of the plot, so he was spared while Shi Bao and the other perpetrators were executed. Another attempt by Shi Jian's family was made, consisting of Shi Cheng, Shi Chi and Shi Hui, although without Jian's knowledge, but all three were defeated and killed by Li Nong and Shi Min. The third plot was headed Sun Fudu (孫伏都) and Liu Zhu (劉銖), with both generals intending to restore the emperor's authority. When Shi Jian heard about their plan, he supported them wholeheartedly. Sun Fudu and Liu Zhu waited for Li Nong and Shi Min in the capital to ambush them, but they too were defeated. Shi Jian became fearful and turned on Sun Fudu. Much like the conspirators before, Shi Min and Li Nong killed Sun Fudu and his men.

In 350, Shi Min renamed the state of Zhao to Wei (衛) and changed the name of the Shi clan to Li, intending to eradicate the clan through a prophecy. This caused panic among the Shi and their ministers, who all fled to the Prince of Xinxing, Shi Zhi in Xiangguo (襄國, in modern Xingtai, Hebei). Most of Zhao's administrators such as Pu Hong and Yao Yizhong refused to submit to Shi Min and either broke away from the regime or joined forces with Shi Zhi. Finally, Shi Jian made one last attempt at killing Shi Min and Li Nong. He sent a eunuch to General Zhang Chen (張沈) to organize an attack on Yecheng but instead, the eunuch betrayed Shi Jian and revealed the plan, causing Shi Min and Li Nong to rush back to the capital. Shi Jian was executed and the remaining members of the Shi clan in the city were eradicated.

Ran Wei and death
After Shi Jian's death, the minister Shen Zhong urged Shi Min to claim the title of emperor. Shi Min refused, declaring himself a subject of Jin and instead offered the throne to Li Nong, but he too declined. Thus, in the end, Shi Min took the throne and established his state of Wei (魏). Shi Min also changed his family name back to Ran, and appointed Li Nong as Grand Governor and Prince of Qi. His sons were also made dukes.

Li Nong would not hold his new titles for long, as he and his three sons were executed as a part of a government purge by Ran Min. The exact reasons for his death were unknown.

title: Li Nong


text:
Talk:FIFA World Cup Trophy

World Cup Winners
Australia has never won the World Cup... so I removed that bit. And it's 'shoebox' or 'shoe box' but never 'shoe-box'. Check your own Wikipedia.

Jules Rimet trophy
The various online sources I have looked at seem very confused about some of the details of the trophy. Some say it weighed 3.8 kg, others 1.82 kg (quite a difference!). Some say it was solid gold, others gold-plated silver (though the Brazilian replica appears to be definitely gold-plated silver). I have left both these details unchanged in the hope that someone can come up with something definitely authoritative.

Also, though the majority seem agreed that Barassi was VP of FIFA, some say that he was President of the Italian Football Federation (I suppose he could have been both.) Vilĉjo 17:15, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

 * The best online authority I can find is probably the official fifaworldcup.com, which gives the weight and composition as here.Vilĉjo 18:01, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

How come there is no picture of the Jules Rimet Trophy here? It looks like the current trophy is the Jules Rimet trophy because it is placed next to that paragraph. This page should qualify for a "fair use" picture too. Witty lama 14:55, 6 May 2006 (UTC)

 * Yep. There appears to be a contradiction when one compares the second and third paragraphs of the article. Second paragraph: "The trophy, originally named Victory, but later renamed in honour of former FIFA president Jules Rimet, was made of gold plated sterling silver..." Third paragraph: "Designed by Abel Lafleur and made of solid gold.." Which is it? Solid or plated? Fair enough if there is some confusion, but - until fixed - this should perhaps be mentioned in the article: "thought to be either solid gold or gold-plated silver, on a lapis lazuli base..." Otherwise readers might get, er, confused.  —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:33, 11 July 2010 (UTC)

Eight-sided or ten-sided
Is the cup really eight-sided (octagonal)? I think it is tensided. On the picture (the German wiki article has one) we see clerly tree sides pointing forward. Then, near the hands of Nike (The Hand of a Goddess...) we see an edge. Were the cup eigthsided, near the hands would be no edge, it would be a single plate. So: on the front side we see five plates, and on the backside five different ones. That makes ten. The foot of the trophy is eightsided, but that's nog where they played for. It's ten-sided. -DePiep 12:32, 14 May 2006 (UTC)

Which language?
The article says the regarding the engraved winner's name: The text runs like "— 2002 Brasil", i.e. in English.. It's either in English ("Brazil") or it's in the winning teams's language ("Brasil"). Which is it? Tonywalton | Talk 08:29, 22 May 2006 (UTC)
 * You're right. It is in English, "Brazil". As every winners name is. I saw a picture on the BBC-site (could not refind; I misspesseld). But we at my home here do not say Brazil in English. We say something like Bwazieuw. Just for the fun. I'll correct the article, not my fun ;-). -DePiep 21:16, 24 May 2006 (UTC)

 * I think it's in the language of the winning team. There's a link to a picture of the bottom side in the German article and there's no doubt that "Deutschland" is engraved and not "Germany". —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:53, 8 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Seems to be in the language of the winning team's country: http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41403000/jpg/_41403689_worldcup416.jpg —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:10, 18 June 2010 (UTC)

Childish vandalism
Sombody keeps messing with names and dates on this article. Suggest people keep an eye on it and maybe protect the lage for a while. Big in albania 11:26, 8 June 2006 (UTC)

yea i agree, i thaught it was solid silver with gold plate not just solid gold, although i may be wrong. User:fwed66 14:23, 25 June 2006 (UTC)

I'm rather new to this; I'm not yet a registered user. I tried my first edit yesterday, correcting a mistake in the table of winners, near the bottom of this page. In that table, the line for Brazil was incorrect: 3|5 (should be (3|2|5) and the line for Uruguay is was incorrect 3|3|6 (which should be 2|0|2, as Uruguay have only won twice, not six times!). Then a few minutes later my change was changed back to the original version by Physicq210 using some kind of "anti-vandal" device? However, my edit was a correction, not vandalism! Perhaps I am misunderstanding how it works. Are any edits made by casual users automatically classified as vandalism (even if they are genuine corrections) and immediately removed? Also - the table headings; Trophy||FIFA World Cup||Total, don't really line up properly with the columns (and these headings should be: Jules Rimet Trophy, FIFA World Cup Trophy, Total.

Flaminio Bertoni?
The article names Bertoni (Milan) as the manufactorer of the FIFA W.C. (about 1974). But the Italian Designer Flaminio Bertoni died in 1964. He did design the Citroën DS and 2CV (thanks, Flame). How does this name appear here? Is this to be corrected? -DePiep 20:02, 9 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Solved: FIFA writes that Bertoni was the manufacturer, i.e. a factory. Not the person Flaminio Bertoni then: . -DePiep 19:14, 11 July 2006 (UTC)

Jules Rimet
The article mentions how the Jules Rimet trophy was given to Brazil after their third victory and also states no one can win the new one outright but is not particularly clear on why the Jules Rimet trophy was given to Brazil. Did the original FIFA rules from the 30s say that the first team to win it 3 times would get to keep it or was this decided later or what? Nil Einne 14:55, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

Passed GA
I reviewed the article and I believe it has what a good article should have. It is easy to understand, well written, has references (but could have some more), no POV statements, it's stable and contains images to illustrate. Congratulations on the good work--Serte * Talk * Contribs 18:40, 26 November 2006 (UTC)

Impossible
"Shortly before the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the trophy was briefly returned to Italy for restoration before eventually being awarded to the same country. On 14 July 2006 it was reported that The World Cup Trophy appeared to have been broken after being in Italy's hands for only a few days. Fabio Cannavaro, Italy's captain, was photographed holding a piece of green malachite that had broken off the base, which was subsequently glued back into place."

Brazil gave the original trophy back to FIFA in December 2005, short before the draw, then it was delivered to Gazzaniga for restoration, because it was damaged during celebrations. Thereafter, FIFA decided not to deliver the original trophy to the winner anymore, delivering only a replica. So, the cup supposed to be damaged is the replica: the original trophy is in FIFA headquarter since July 10th, 2006. --Tooby 14:47, 16 October 2007 (UTC)

I confirm that the Trophy delivered to Italy is just a copy, the original trophy was delivered, after the new rules of FIFA, only for the celebrations in the stadium after the final match.There are interview that say the cup was collected by FIFA in the same time that tha players came back in the dressing room of stadium.So I ask: who can change the false informations written on this entry? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:46, 15 January 2008 (UTC) Hey Jade smith from sallie —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:13, 19 January 2009 (UTC)

FIFA World Cup trophy badge of honour?
Hi, I desire to comment this: Following the tradition from the Italian soccer team´s champions where the winner team´s shirt shows a little shield with the Italian flag Scudetto and the UEFA badge of honour the Italy national football team shirt above the shield badge (the crest of the talian Football Federation shows a little golden shield with a image of the FIFA World Cup trophy and the legend FIFA World Champions []--Nekko09 (talk) 03:39, 5 May 2009 (UTC)

WEST Germany ?
Indeed "West Germany" was the common name for Bundesrepublik Deutchland - as a contrast to Deutche Democratischer Republik (where now "Democratischer" came from) or "East Germany". But there really was no formal unification of these both countries in 1990. Instead the former G.D.R ("East Germany") became a part of B.R.D. ("West Germany"). So today's Germany is infact still the same nation as before 1990, just six Bundesländer or countries larger. I'm not quite sure how to count "West Germany" and today's "Germany". Lets pretend they win the World Cup next summer. Shall we then state that "West Germany has 3 titles and Germany 1" or "Germany has 4 titles" ? (All four will in that case have been won by B.R.D.). I simply raise the question. Thoughts ? Boeing720 (talk) 04:56, 20 October 2013 (UTC)

 * On UK TV (ITV) tonight they said four! I wait to see what the general consensus of other pundits is! Trevor Marron (talk) 22:11, 13 July 2014 (UTC)

 * Sorry...having issues logging in. It's four because it is the same federation. It's kind of the reverse of Scotland & Wales, which have zero despite a federation (England) within the same country (United Kingdom) winning in 1966. In short, it's federation titles, not Independent Nation titles. That said, I think the title for the FIFA World Cup tally should probably say "West Germany/Germany" instead of just "Germany" <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:45, 14 July 2014 (UTC)

Somebody corrected by referring only to "Germany". I suggest to use "West Germany/Germany" in every case: the football federation - the entity that actually participated to Fifa tournaments - and the State (Frg/Brd) were the same, but the territory consistantly different. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:08, 19 July 2014 (UTC)

 * Please stop using fantasy country names like "West Germany". There was never a country called "West Germany" and the FIFA World Cup was won four times by the German National Football Team playing for the German Football Assocoation (DFB) representing the same country: The Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), which was founded in 1949 and didn't change because the GDR joined the federal republic in 1990. If you really want to distinguish between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, which is not really necessary in this context, IMHO, just use the full country name (Federal Republic of Germany), which is reasonable and historically correct. Something like "West Germany/Germany" is just insane, sorry! Tk2342 (talk) 06:59, 22 July 2014 (UTC)

We may well be insane, but that is the adopted policy, and you need to follow it. Please do not start changing things contrary to policy, because you think the policy is wrong, that is also called vandalism. - Arjayay (talk) 10:16, 23 July 2014 (UTC)
 * The English Wikipedia's policy is to use the COMMON NAME in English - which is West Germany. All our articles on the subject, such as West Germany, West German federal election, 1949 even West German Audio Book Library for the Blind use it, if you try to look at our article Federal Republic of Germany (1949-1990), you will find it is just a redirect to West Germany.

It's even more funny when you look at the at the bottom of the trophy this article is about: It has 'Deutschland' engraved for all four german world cup wins, not something artificial someone has put into Wikipedia policys. Tk2342 (talk) 14:07, 23 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Shouldn't we change the policy if it contains errors like this? Shouldn't we stop making it worse and instead improving the quality of articles and start using historically correct terms? In this article we had listed 'West Germany' as the world cup winners of 1954, 1974 and 1990 and then as a separate item 'Germany' as winners of 2014. Isn't that just insane? It's the same country, it hasn't even changed its name, it was called 'Bundesrepublik Deutschland' (Federal Republic of Germany) when it won the world cup in 1954, 1974, 1990 and also in 2014. Why should we continue with this mess, just because someone did a mistake in the past a put it into a policy?

 * By the way: I don't see COMMON NAME stating something about calling the Federal Republic of Germany 'West Germany' in the time between 1949 and 1990. There is also nothing mentioned on WikiProject_Germany/Conventions. Just ask yourself why there is no german version of West Germany, instead the interwiki link goes to https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland_%28bis_1990%29 (History of the Federal Republic of Germany (until 1990). West Germany is also a good example of articles which should get fixed, as its falsely implying there was a country called 'West Germany'. Tk2342 (talk) 15:00, 23 July 2014 (UTC)

Sorry you all have to chill. You have to recall the fact that we are living in a world that is ruled by anglo-american politic speak. They like it simple. So for 40 years them made it East and West Germany, East and West Berlin. Them wanted to put simple words for their 'breaking news'. How about us Germans? Are we not talking about North and South Korea, or China and Taiwan? This is anglo-american propaganda speak. What is Korea? I wd still see it as one (1) country. China and Taiwan? I do not know. From Taiwans view they are a country. From China's view not (as also Tibet btw.) North Korea's own personal given name is: Democratic People's Republic of Korea South(!) Korea just calls itself: Korea So why are we talking about North and South Korea in the news (even in Germany)? Because it's propoganda. The only way out wd be to give the tiltle holder the name of the football federation. Which in Germany's case is DFB (Deutscher Fußball Bund). I do not think that an article in WIKI is correct if propaganda names aer used, instead of the national football federation. Merci! — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:12, 23 May 2018 (UTC)

External links modified
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I have just modified 3 one external links on FIFA World Cup Trophy. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/worldcup/julesrimettrophy.html
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 * FIFA World Cup.jpg

Winners
, yes, clearer, because laying it out lets you see at a glance what the sequence was. When I first looked at it, I thought it was saying that the last team to win the Jules Rimet trophy was England. Then I realized it was because Brazil 1970 was at the top. SarahSV (talk) 01:33, 4 July 2018 (UTC)
 * After thinking about it, a table is probably a better choice, and we should avoid WP:REPEATLINKS. I can mock-up a sample of what I was thinking. Walter Görlitz (talk) 03:30, 4 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Okay, thanks. SarahSV (talk) 04:19, 4 July 2018 (UTC)

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 * Tour da Taça da Copa do Mundo<PHONE_NUMBER>5).jpg

Not a cup?
The original trophy was indeed a cup that could hold liquid in the hollow at the top. The replacement does not - so why is it still called the "World Cup"? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:07, 8 July 2021 (UTC)

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 * Tour da Taça da Copa do Mundo<PHONE_NUMBER>5).jpg

False information
-> Winners It says that Portugal won 2026, 2030 and that Sudan won 2034. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:38, 20 December 2022 (UTC)

FIFA World Cup trophy proper and winners
I think we should make a distinction between the Winners of the FIFA World Cup trophy proper (the current one) and the Winners of the Jules Rimet Cup, since they’re different trophies, evn doesn’t share the same name.

Argentina and Germany are the two nations with most FIFA World Cup proper tropy, having won it 3 times each. Then Brazil, France and Italy have won it 2 times each; and Spain only 1 time. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:14, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

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 * FIFA World Cup Trophy.jpg

Who can touch it
It turns out that only winning players and managers, heads of state, and FIFA officials are allowed to touch the trophy with bare hands. I added a sentence about this to the list of winning players and to the freshly promoted featured list of winning managers, but the latter edit was reverted by NapHit, who saw this information as irrelevant and trivia. While I see the point, I still find this an interesting detail that is not completely devoid of notability. Does it bear mentioning in this article? Note that it is trivia sections, and not trivia itself, that the guidelines prohibit. --Theurgist (talk) 11:44, 5 January 2023 (UTC)
 * It's more relevant in this article than in either of the other two articles, as this one is about the trophy itself. It's within the scope of the manager's list, for example, as that's explicitly about the mangers who won the World Cup. Whether they can touch or not is superfluous to the scope of the article. I'd say it could be included here, but others might disagree. NapHit (talk) 10:46, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I've added a sentence. --Theurgist (talk) 23:12, 21 January 2024 (UTC)

Number of winners
"As of 2022, twelve winners have been engraved on the base" - shouldn't that now be thirteen, assuming Argentina have now been added as last year's winners? Mark and inwardly digest (talk) 07:14, 21 April 2023 (UTC)

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 * World Cup trophy on sand (cropped).jpg

title: Talk:FIFA World Cup Trophy


text:
User:Onyia Bryan/sandbox

Easyrhymz (Chimdi Daniel Ezirim) is a Nigerian Rapper,singer/songwriter and Alternative musician On August 14th,2019 he released his debut song "Alte vibes" Born March 11th,2000

title: User:Onyia Bryan/sandbox


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Talk:Throne of Jahangir

Untitled
Warren Hastings had left India by 1803 - the general who took Agra (and Delhi) was Gerard Lake. I have also altered the expression 'British Army" to "Army of the British East India Company" a separate military force.

title: Talk:Throne of Jahangir


text:
User:Balaji1230987654

Chennai beach was one of the most prettiest palaces in Tamil nadu. Everyone enjoys it a lot..

title: User:Balaji1230987654


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User:Ambartizzy

Ambar

Themba Thembeni Manzini (Born April 01 1996) is a South African rapper, singer, record producer and a songwriter. Born in Mpumalanga Lydenburg he was involved in his church choir and several local events performing his music.

Early Life

Ambar attended Mashishing Secondary School in Lydenburg until he completed his matric in 2018 he then started to focus more on his music career.

As a young child Ambar had a huge passion for music, during his high school years he never missed an opportunity to be on the stage to perform a song or two which is something that grabbed a lot of attention for him not only to his fellow learners but his teachers as well

Goal driven and passionate as he is, Ambar never stopped hustling during his time at school he tried pushing music and education at the same time which something that didn't quite work so well for him

He had several groups "Young Cheezy Production" and "Wild MC's records" after 3 years with Wild MC's he then linked up again with his fellow rapper DUE who has been with him all the way up, together they discovered a way to produce themselves in a home studio, Ambar began doing more and more mixtapes that reached over 200 tracks in just a few months

title: User:Ambartizzy


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/abltv.com

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 * Link is not on the blacklist.
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St Stephen's Chapel, Brisbane

St Stephen's Chapel, also known as the Pugin Chapel, and formerly known as Old St Stephen's Church, is a heritage-listed Roman Catholic former church, now chapel, located at 249 Elizabeth Street, Brisbane City, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Augustus Pugin and built from 1848 to 1850 by Alexander Goold and Andrew Petrie.

It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992, listed as Old St Stephen's Church, before it was rededicated as St Stephen's Chapel in 1999.

History
The land at the site was originally planned for church purposes in 1847. Six allotments of section 33 were set aside for the use of the Roman Catholic Church in September 1848 with the original deeds of grant being signed by New South Wales Governor Charles Fitzroy in November 1849 (Queensland did not separate from New South Wales until 1859). From the early days of free settlement, Brisbane's Catholic population was significant with Catholics comprising 30% of residents in 1846. In 1849 and 1850 the New South Wales Government, under provisions of Governor Richard Bourke's 1836 Church Act, subsidised the building of Old St Stephen's Church which was opened on 12 May 1850. It was built by Alexander Goold, to a design attributed to the internationally renowned Gothic Revival architect Augustus Welby Pugin, a personal friend of Sydney-based Archbishop Bede Polding.

With the growth of Brisbane's Catholic community and with Separation approaching, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane was created in 1859. Old St Stephen's became a cathedral but its capacity became increasingly inadequate and on 26 December 1863, Bishop James Quinn laid the foundation stone for a new cathedral. In the eleven years it took to finish the new St Stephen's Cathedral, provision was made for extra space in the old church. A wooden annexe was built onto the northern frontage and extra doorways were cut in the stone wall on this side. Inadequate accommodation was not the only problem, for the soft sandstone was crumbling, particularly that of the little belfry which had to be dismantled at some time before 1875. A temporary wooden belfry was erected to a design by architect A. B. Wilson in 1888.

After the consecration of the new cathedral in 1874, the old church was used as a school by the Christian Brothers until they moved to their new site at Gregory Terrace in 1880. The Sisters of Mercy then conducted a school in the old church building until the permanent St Stephen's School was opened in 1892. Since that time the building has been variously used as a storeroom, offices, display space, meeting area and choir practice room.

On a number of occasions, the demolition of the old church was contemplated. However, it was finally decided to restore it as a place of worship. Based on historical evidence, restoration was done to recreate the bell tower, the stone tracery in the windows and the timber shingle roof. A stained glass window depicting Jesus Christ and the story of St Stephen was placed in the west window. The furniture can be re-arranged to suit a variety of church services, weddings, spiritual talks and sacred music performances. The nave is separated from the apse by four timber panels and a rood bar with a crucifix in the midpoint. The apse space contains a shrine of Saint Mary MacKillop. On 5 February 1999, the church was re-dedicated as St Stephen's Chapel by Archbishop John Bathersby.

Description
The chapel is made of locally quarried sandstone and originally had a shingled roof, now slate. It conforms to a standard English type of small church with a simple rectangular nave with a square chancel attached via an arch. A little square sacristy is attached to the north side of the chancel and a square porch gives onto the south-west end of the nave.

Externally the elevations are extremely simple with an unadorned ashlar lower section with small lancets let into the wall above a roll moulding to form a clerestory. The chancel has a small rose in the gable with three lancets below.

The west end of the chapel has a simple but attractive perpendicular window in the upper section with a door in the lower section. The original stone tracery of the window has been replaced with wood. Externally the sandstone has weathered badly. A small stone bell tower was once mounted above the western gable but was taken down before 1875. Internally the chapel has fine Gothic proportions. It has finely crafted timber trusses with collar ties and a timber ceiling above. The stonework has been painted and the ecclesiastical accoutrements removed.

St Stephen's Chapel is located towards the front of the site facing Elizabeth Street and south of the Cathedral. The open space surrounding the chapel is enclosed to each side by the southern elevation of the Cathedral, the rear of the buildings facing Edward Street and the back of St Stephen's Girls' School. This is an open grassy area that is now planted with rows of palm trees and crossed by concrete paths as part of the 1989 project involving the renovation of the Cathedral.

Heritage listing
Old St Stephen's Church was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.

The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.

Old St Stephen's Church is significant as the oldest surviving church building in Brisbane and provides evidence of construction techniques used in Brisbane in the 1840s.

The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.

Old St Stephen's Church is significant as the oldest surviving church building in Brisbane and provides evidence of construction techniques used in Brisbane in the 1840s.

Old St Stephen's Church is an excellent example of a small stone English Gothic Revival church and is significant as an example of the first churches erected in Brisbane with permanence in mind.

The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.

Old St Stephen's Church is significant as part of a group of prominent ecclesiastical buildings of which this is the earliest component.

The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.

Old St Stephen's Church is important for its association with a religious group of significance in the early settlement of Brisbane. The Church is continues to be a building held in high esteem by both the Catholic community and the general public.

The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.

Old St Stephen's Church is significant as an example of the work of a prominent early builder, Andrew Petrie, and as the product of a design attributed to renowned British architect, Augustus Pugin.

title: St Stephen's Chapel, Brisbane


text:
File:ArtRage2SBTDS8b160.jpg

Used with the WikiU Film School Lesson on how to draw thumbnail storyboards with ArtRage2 free version.

title: File:ArtRage2SBTDS8b160.jpg


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User:Jgershom12

Hi,I am Jgershom.i have several interest. I would love to become a big editor here someday. I also hope in the long run I can create pages.

What I do
I am a graduate of Health Science from University of SC, University of South Carolina

title: User:Jgershom12


text:
Computer Architecture Lab/Winter2006/PolzerJahn/Bin2iniram

Bin2IniRAM
Bin2IniRAM is a simple VHDL code generator for SISP written in Python. It generates a VHDL entity, representing an initialised RAM, from a binary file.

Usage
Synopsis: bin2iniram.py -a address width][-d data width][-o outfile][-m memory interface type binary_inputfile

The following parameters control the execution of the program:

 * -a, --address_width: Controls the address width of the generated memory interface (default: 16).

 * -d, --data_width: Controls the data width of the generated memory interface (default: 12).

 * -o, --outfile: The name of the file where the generated VHDL code should be written (default: prog_mem.vhd).

 * -m, --memory_interface: The type of the memory interface. Can be either "single" (default) or "dual".

Download
You can download the current version of Bin2IniRAM as archive here.

Version History
0.4: 13-01-2007 0.3: 10-01-2007 0.2: 20-12-2006 0.1: 19-12-2006
 * script looks for templates in its execution path instead of cwd
 * added support for dual port memory interfaces (flag -m dual)
 * fixed bugs, created vhdl code is now syntactically correct
 * initial version


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Wikiversity:Examples

This page lists selected content from Wikiversity. The page is related to featured content on Wikiversity, but extends much more widely to content which illustrate things about Wikiversity other than educational value. This page is not a directory of Wikiversity content.

Possible purposes of this page

 * 1) Studying Wikiversity content in order to develop a theory of wiki learning.
 * 2) Finding candidates for content development drives.
 * 3) Research into Wikiversity.

Featured resources
''Note: this table is transcluded from featured content. Please refer to the original page for more information about featured content.''

Projects which are not featured
This section lists major projects on Wikiversity which are worth studying to understand what Wikiversity is, but which for some reason (usually given) are not suitable for listing as featured resources. The experience behind this listing is that during its first years, much content on Wikiversity was created and then simply disappeared, forgotten, leaving little sense of what Wikiversity was actually doing.

Multi-page projects
Anything big at Wikiversity should be listed here.

title: Wikiversity:Examples


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Arthur Ringwalt Rupley

Arthur Ringwalt Rupley (November 13, 1868 – October 23, 1920) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

Biography
Arthur R. Rupley was born in West Fairview, Pennsylvania. He attended the Harrisburg Academy and the Cumberland Valley State Normal School in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.

He graduated from the Dickinson School of Law in Carlisle, Pennsylvania in 1890, and was admitted to the bar in 1891.

He served as chairman of the Republican Party's county committee from 1895 to 1898 and as district attorney of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, from 1895 to 1899. A county and city solicitor from 1900 to 1906, he was appointed as a delegate to the Republican State convention in 1910 and to the Republican National Convention in 1912.

Rupley was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-third Congress. After completing his tenure, he resumed the practice of law and specialized in public-service work.

Death and interment
Rupley died in Carlisle from Bright's disease on October 23, 1920, and was interred in the Ashland Cemetery.

title: Arthur Ringwalt Rupley


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User:Kellyyyyy123/Evaluate an Article

Evaluate an article
This is where you will complete your article evaluation. Please use the template below to evaluate your selected article.

 * Name of article: (link) Dessert
 * Briefly describe why you have chosen this article to evaluate. I choose dessert article because I love all kinds of sweet dishes and I want to know minutely history, ingrediant, also I want to know different countries dessert.

Lead

 * Guiding questions

 * Does the Lead include an introductory sentence that concisely and clearly describes the article's topic? Yes
 * Does the Lead include a brief description of the article's major sections? Yes
 * Does the Lead include information that is not present in the article? No
 * Is the Lead concise or is it overly detailed? Concise

Content

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article's content relevant to the topic? Yes
 * Is the content up-to-date? The last edited on September 18, 2019
 * Is there content that is missing or content that does not belong? No

Tone and Balance

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article neutral? Yes because this article provides an unbiased, accurate, and proportionate representation of all positions.
 * Are there any claims that appear heavily biased toward a particular position? No
 * Are there viewpoints that are overrepresented, or underrepresented? No
 * Does the article attempt to persuade the reader in favor of one position or away from another? No

Sources and References

 * Guiding questions

 * Are all facts in the article backed up by a reliable secondary source of information? Yes
 * Are the sources thorough - i.e. Do they reflect the available literature on the topic? I think yes but I am not sure
 * Are the sources current? Yes
 * Check a few links. Do they work? Yes it works.

Organization

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article well-written - i.e. Is it concise, clear, and easy to read? Yes itis very concise and clear/ easy to understand
 * Does the article have any grammatical or spelling errors? No
 * Is the article well-organized - i.e. broken down into sections that reflect the major points of the topic? Yes

Images and Media

 * Guiding questions

 * Does the article include images that enhance understanding of the topic? Yes, there are a lots of varieties type of dessert examples
 * Are images well-captioned? Yes
 * Do all images adhere to Wikipedia's copyright regulations? Yes
 * Are the images laid out in a visually appealing way? Yes, the images looks so good

Checking the talk page

 * Guiding questions

 * What kinds of conversations, if any, are going on behind the scenes about how to represent this topic? I am not sure the what kinds of conversations in this article
 * How is the article rated? Is it a part of any WikiProjects? I think this is a part of Wikiproject because you can read, edit and view history
 * How does the way Wikipedia discusses this topic differ from the way we've talked about it in class? Wikipedia discusses like impartial and proportinate representation of all position but in class we've talked about individual opinion and thought.

Overall impressions

 * Guiding questions

 * What is the article's overall status? This article's overall is pretty good because it has all contents, also this articles is not overrepresented or underrepresented.
 * What are the article's strengths? This article's strengths are showing the dessert examples picture, name and ingrediants because it is more visualize and it helps me imagination dessert taste even I don't taste it before.
 * How can the article be improved? Everything is good
 * How would you assess the article's completeness - i.e. Is the article well-developed? Is it underdeveloped or poorly developed? I think this article is well-developed

Optional activity

 * Choose at least 1 question relevant to the article you're evaluating and leave your evaluation on the article's Talk page. Be sure to sign your feedback

with four tildes — ~

 * Link to feedback:

title: User:Kellyyyyy123/Evaluate an Article


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George Fredrick Loken

George Fredrick Loken (August 9, 1906 – August 25, 1975 ) was a business owner and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Rosetown from 1964 to 1975 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal.

He was born in Elstow, Saskatchewan and was educated there. Loken worked in a bank from 1923 to 1927, then worked in the real estate business until 1931 and, following that, operated a farm implement and automobile dealership until 1964. He served on the town council for Rosetown and was a member of the local Chamber of Commerce.

title: George Fredrick Loken


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Multilocus ANTIgenic Simulator

The result was Speedy Deleted - A7 by  – Davey 2010 Talk 20:09, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

Multilocus ANTIgenic Simulator

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

non-notable, only ref is behind paywall, unable to find any mentions elsewhere Deunanknute (talk) 18:07, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Software-related deletion discussions. Rahat (Talk * Contributions) 18:09, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Speedy delete: exact copy of this page. ubiquity (talk) 18:21, 9 February 2015 (UTC)


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2020 Italian F4 Championship

The 2020 Italian F4 Championship Powered by Abarth was the seventh season of the Italian F4 Championship. Gabriele Minì won the drivers' championship in his rookie season while his team Prema Powerteam won the teams' championship for the fifth time.

Race calendar and results
The calendar was revealed on 16 September 2019. Following a delayed start to the season due to the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, a new calendar was announced on 19 May 2020. On 3 June 2020 it was announced that the season opener at Hungaroring was pushed back 2 weeks. The final calendar was released on 11 June 2020, with Hungaroring no longer on the schedule.

Championship standings
Points were awarded to the top 10 classified finishers in each race. No points were awarded for pole position or fastest lap. The final classifications for the drivers' and rookies' standings were obtained by summing up the scores on the 16 best results obtained during the races held.

Teams' championship
Each team acquired the points earned by their two best drivers in each race.

title: 2020 Italian F4 Championship


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of phase III cancer clinical trials, 2017

The result was delete. Salvio 09:34, 25 August 2020 (UTC)

List of phase III cancer clinical trials, 2017

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

group with Articles for deletion/List of phase III cancer clinical trials, 2016  Blue Rasberry   (talk)  13:43, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Medicine-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 13:50, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Lists-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 13:50, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete per comments in the main discussion Spiderone  17:59, 19 August 2020 (UTC)


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sakuraba versus the Gracies

The result was delete. - Mailer Diablo 16:52, 16 August 2006 (UTC)

Sakuraba versus the Gracies
This article is unencyclopedic. The information is redundant with the information found on the Gracie's and Sakuraba's articles. If this articles stands in wikipedia we would have to write articles for any fighters that happened to have a rematch (Silva versus Sakuraba, Rogrigo Minotauro vs. Fedor, etc). Loudenvier 13:47, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as unencyclopedic - concur that the info should be kept in the main Sakuraba article. I had to think about this one though as Sakuraba vs Gracies is one of the major storylines in Mixed Martial Arts history and Royce vs Sakuraba is arguably the most significant fight MMA has seen since the arrival of the UFC.  The current article reads like a copyvio as it's in narrative form.  MLA 14:32, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Japan-related deletions.   -- TheFarix (Talk) 20:03, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as unencyclopedic - an important chapter in MMA history, but I agree it'd be better placed on Sakuraba's article and in a stricter tone. Clearly a lot of work has gone into it and it could be the basis for a nice segment but as it stands currently the tone and style aren't there yet. --- Trench 21:03, 11 August 2006 (UTC)


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Gunikha

Gunikha (Гуниха) is a rural locality (a selo) in Peshchersky Selsoviet, Zalesovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 181 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

Geography
Gunikha is located 35 km north of Zalesovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peshcherka is the nearest rural locality.

title: Gunikha


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Heimdal, North Dakota

Heimdal is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Wells County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 16 as of the 2020 census.

History
On May 6, 2015, a train carrying oil derailed and caught fire near Heimdal.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.47 sqmi, all land.

2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 27 people, 13 households, and 6 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 57.4 PD/sqmi. There were 33 housing units at an average density of 70.2 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.0% White.

There were 13 households, of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.5% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.8% were non-families. 46.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 38.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 3.17.

The median age in the CDP was 43.8 years. 29.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.2% were from 25 to 44; 11.1% were from 45 to 64; and 33.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the CDP was 33.3% male and 66.7% female.

title: Heimdal, North Dakota


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User:Yardcock~enwikibooks

More about Yardcock.

Links

 * Wikibooks portal
 * English
 * German
 * French
 * Spanish

title: User:Yardcock~enwikibooks


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Shashikant Shinde

Shashikant Jayawantrao Shinde (born 19 October 1963) is an Indian politician who served as the Minister Of Water Resources for Krishna Valley Irrigation Corporation of Maharashtra. He is a politician from Koregaon in Satara district in the Maharashtra state of India. He was elected as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Koregaon for 2009-2014 as NCP candidate.

He contested and was elected for the assembly constituency in 2014 as NCP candidate.

title: Shashikant Shinde


text:
OC Photography Program/Digital Darkroom

The digital darkroom, what you should know
Learn good digital darkroom practices. There are procedures to improve the image that can be done with a lot of different software.

Learn how to master a good image editing program. Make a lot of experiments and read the manual. You can also follow tutorials on the Internet or buy books about it.

Learn how to choose the equipment you buy. Choosing the more adequate digital darkroom equipment requires a lot of study.

The computer
Two types of computers work in digital photography, the Macintosh and the Windows PC computers. The Mac has many advantages in this area, however the PC has many more programs available. There was a time when the Mac was the king, but as the Mac and Windows operating system have developed, and the advancements in hardware speed, the advantages that Mac once held has been greatly diminished.

If you can´t afford, or if you prefer, you can also use "Linux" Operating system instead of "Microsoft Windows" or "MacOS". "Mandrake Linux 10.1" when used with KDE (default) has a very useful tool for calibrating your monitor. "Gimp" is widely considered as the best open source photo editing software.

Usually "Linux" operating system and other "Linux" software are free.

For your venture into Digital Photography, your computer should have at least a 500 MHz processor, and 512 MB RAM. You should also have a large hard drive to store your images. A disk burner is also a necessity to backup your image files.

The scanner
If you start your photography with a digital camera probably you don't need a scanner.

If you need to scan negatives or slides with some quality, you'll need a dedicated scanner, one that just works with negatives and slides.

Print scanners are good for prints, not for transparencies. (Name given to negatives or slides)

Computer software
Photoshop is the professional choice for anyone who needs a program for professional use. Its the most complete package for image processing and a standard in prepress world.

GIMP is a very nice program, its free and can be downloaded in the web. It lacks features to be considered a program for professional press use. However its fine for anyone who wants to learn and print their own portfolio, or to build a web page.

Paint Shop Pro is also a very good alternative to Photoshop, and it costs much, much less.

Picasa is a very good album organizer software. It's great to search, catalog and display photos.

FotoTagger is a free software tool for annotating digital images. You can place location-specific, easy-to-hide labels on a picture to identify persons, landmarks, put comments, etc. Stores annotations in the metadata section of a JPEG file. Supports publishing to Flickr.

Exifer is a free software to edit embed information on Jpeg's. You can edit "exif" and "iptc" info.

ULead PhotoImpact is a low-cost alternative to Photoshop. Intuitive interface. Comes with additional bundled components.

Printers
Printers can be used for printing one's photos. However, a quality printer will be of need if wanting to print high resolution photos.

Photo printers are the newest thing and are exclusively good for printing photos. One can simply insert a photo card into the printer in order for the printer to bring up all the photos on the card and print off from that.

title: OC Photography Program/Digital Darkroom


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José Antonio Franco (footballer, born 1998)

José Antonio Franco Márquez (born 9 March 1998) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left back for Internacional de Madrid.

Club career
Su padre es Franco was born in Seville, Andalusia, and started playing as a youth with AD Nervión. He made his senior debut with the club on 21 December 2014, playing the last three minutes of a 4–0 Segunda Andaluza home routing of UD Rinconada.

In August 2015, Franco joined Real Betis and returned to youth football. On 16 June 2017, after finishing his formation, he signed for CD Cabecense in the Tercera División.

On 12 July 2018, Franco agreed to a three-year contract with Cádiz CF, being initially assigned to the reserves also in the fourth division. He made his first team debut on 21 September of the following year, starting in a 0–0 home draw against Deportivo de La Coruña in the Segunda División.

On 29 August 2020, Franco was transferred to Segunda División B side Internacional de Madrid.


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Talk:List of people from Jersey

YouTubers from Jersey
I have added the page to Requests for page protection due to the ongoing edit war dating back to 2013 where anonymous IP users keep adding Chris Lovasz and Chris Dixon to the list of 'other notables' against the consensus view of the regular editors of the page. Curb Safe Charmer (talk) 18:11, 11 December 2016 (UTC)

Hi, I'm just posting to ask why you think these two shouldn't be added? They both seem pretty notable to me, as both have significantly sized fanbases both on YouTube and on other social media platforms. Fozzzyyy (talk) 20:17, 15 January 2017 (UTC)

Chris Lovasz
Chris Dixon has now been added to the list. However there is no separate Wikipedia article for Chris Lovasz. A new Wikipedia entry on Chris Lovasz could be created and sufficient references to external sources added to establish notability. Curb Safe Charmer (talk) 13:46, 16 January 2017 (UTC)

Numerous people have wanted Chris Lovasz added to the "other notables" list. However the long-standing criteria for inclusion of people on this page is that there should be a Wikipedia article specifically about them. Lovasz is mentioned in the Yogscast page, but that isn't the same as a dedicated article about him. Having a bit about him isn't enough. Anyone who thinks he is sufficiently notable should first create a specific article about him, though Wikipedia has strict criteria about what type of person is sufficiently notable that they should feature in an encyclopaedia. If they've not been featured in newspapers, books etc. they are unlikely to meet the criteria. Just being famous on YouTube doesn't make them sufficiently notable. Chris Dixon does have a Wikipedia article specifically about him, and it cites one secondary source - a JEP article about him, which is just enough to pass the notability test. Curb Safe Charmer (talk) 19:40, 8 March 2017 (UTC)

In January 2013 there was briefly a dedicated article on Chris Lovasz but it was rightly turned into a redirect to the Yogscast page - see which gave the reason "If person is not known for anything outside the group, then redirect to group. Also no reliable refs". I believe that principle still holds. This page is now protected indefinitely. Curb Safe Charmer (talk) 08:25, 6 April 2017 (UTC)

Chris Dixon
The article about Chris Dixon has been deleted. The reasons for deletion are documented here: Articles for deletion/Chris Dixon (YouTuber). In essence, while there was a double-page interview with him in the Jersey Evening Post this was the only significant coverage about him in a reliable source. There's plenty coverage about him in fan wikis etc. but these are not considered reliable sources because anyone can write anything in one of those wikis. Having a lot of YouTube subscribers does not in itself make someone notable, by the criteria that is used here on Wikipedia. Being a member of a charity football team didn't significantly help the case for a dedicated article about him either, because notability is not inherited from something you are part of (such as a football team). If in the future Dixon attracts significant coverage in the media then anyone can create a new article and see if it is accepted into Wikipedia. Until that happens, there is no point adding him to the "List of people from Jersey" article, as by the definition used by the list, he's not to be included unless he has an article about him. Curb Safe Charmer (talk) 09:28, 19 May 2017 (UTC)

*Chris Jones (footballer, b. 1956)
I am researching *Chris Jones (footballer, b. 1956) for an article, or removal from this list.--Dthomsen8 (talk) 19:33, 10 September 2018 (UTC)

 * Chris Jones was a football striker for Tottenham:

There are probably more references in the Jersey Evening Post, in Tottenham newspapers and elsewhere. I am not writing an article, but maybe a football fan might care to do so.--Dthomsen8 (talk) 01:45, 23 February 2019 (UTC)

Order of names
The section for Athletes is alphabetical, and all the other sections are by date. Should the Athletes section be changed, or are editors content with this situation? Since the Athletes section is the longest by far, changing it would be difficult. Any advice?--Dthomsen8 (talk) 02:17, 11 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Other lists are done both ways. Texas is alphabetical, but Serbia is by date.--Dthomsen8 (talk) 02:22, 11 September 2018 (UTC)

Harry Patterson, author (b. 1929)
I cannot find Harry Patterson, author (b. 1929), or born any date, from Jersey, and there is probably no such author from Jersey. If any editor knows who this author is, reply here.--Dthomsen8 (talk) 03:08, 15 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Harry Patterson, aka Jack Higgins lives in Jersey. He is not from Jersey in the sense that he was not born or grew up on the island, but the list includes people who were born, grew up, temporarily lived, or now live, on the island. Curb Safe Charmer (talk) 09:15, 15 September 2018 (UTC)

Contents
Jersey People by occupation 1 Actors 2 Architects 3 Artists 4 Athletes 5 Business people 6 Criminals 7 Linguists 8 Musicians 9 Rulers, politicians, soldiers 10 Scientists 11 Television and radio personalities 12 Writers 13 Other notables 14 See also 15 References

Guernsey people by date:

1 16th Century 2 17th Century 3 18th Century 4 19th century 5 20th century 6 21st Century 7 Moved to and lived in Bailiwick of Guernsey Two different arragements for two Channel Islands.--Dthomsen8 (talk) 01:51, 23 February 2019 (UTC)

 * Perhaps one of these arragements should be chosen, or maybe another one? List of people from Merseyside is strictly alphabetical and without dates of any kind. Ideas, please.--Dthomsen8 (talk) 19:41, 19 May 2019 (UTC)

 * Alphabetical, without dates. regards Denisarona (talk) 10:06, 20 May 2019 (UTC)

 * I think alphabetical with dates, but leave this list as-is.--Dthomsen8 (talk) 00:35, 29 March 2020 (UTC)

Add Augustus Le Plongeon
Augustus Le Plongeon (May 4, 1826 – December 13, 1908) was a French-American photographer, archeologist, antiquarian and author. (born in Jersey)--Dthomsen8 (talk) 04:19, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:List of people from Jersey


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User:DongYangW

I'm Dong Yang. Currently I'm a student for Master degree in Information Science in University of Pittsburgh. I achieved a bachelor degree in Computer Science from University of Hong Kong in 2015. I have knowledge in aspects like program design and development, web structure and technology, database and data analysis. I'm pursing my Master degree in a specialization of Big Data analysis, and I have a great interest in artificial intelligence and machine learning.

title: User:DongYangW


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The Crazy Companies

The Crazy Companies is a 1988 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Wong Jing, and starring Andy Lau and Natalis Chan. It was followed by a sequel, The Crazy Companies II, which was released in 1989.

Summary
When Tsui Tung Kwai (Andy Lau), a young Hong-Kong man trying to make it in America as a film extra learns that his father has died and left half of his fortune to him and he travels back to Hong-Kong. Upon arrival he learns that the money comes with the proviso that he must work his way up in the company for 6 months without getting into trouble; unbeknownst to him, his stepbrother has hired the 3 worst managers in the company to try to bring him down.

Cast

 * Andy Lau - Tsui Tung Kwai
 * Natalis Chan - Tam Sad-Chiu
 * Stanley Fung - Frank
 * Idy Chan - Joanne
 * Chingmy Yau - Kimmy
 * Sandra Ng - Doriana
 * Joan Tong Lai-Kau - Happy
 * Charlie Cho - Kim
 * Hui Ying-Sau - Uncle
 * Law Ching-Ho - Supervisor of Office Boys
 * Law Ho-Kai - Joanne's friend
 * Shing Fui-On - Big Brother
 * James Wong - Priest
 * Wong Jing - Cameo
 * Yung Sai-Kit - Tsui Ting-Fu

title: The Crazy Companies


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Category:Discoveries by Lipót Schulhof

This is a category for astronomical objects discovered by Hungarian astronomer Lipót Schulhof.

See parent category for proper sortkey usage instructions.

title: Category:Discoveries by Lipót Schulhof