text:
päivällä

Adverb

 * 1) at day, in the daytime
 * 2) later or earlier today, depending on context
 * 1) later or earlier today, depending on context

title: päivällä


text:
Talk:Mariel Hemingway

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Just wondered why no chart of her awards; she obviously has a lot: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000446/awards — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:29, 8 March 2021 (UTC)

Middle name?
"Her middle name was her paternal grandmother's." What middle name? There's no middle name given in the article. Kumagoro-42 (talk) 02:37, 26 April 2024 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Mariel Hemingway


text:
User:Mohd Ajamat (Mam)

I am Mohd Ajamat (Mam) as a student of Agriculture Science & I have Passed M.Sc. (Ag) with 70 % Marks in 2019 from CSJM University Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh India. I from Raebareli U.P., India.

title: User:Mohd Ajamat (Mam)


text:
Kelly Taylor (disambiguation)

Kelly Taylor is a character from the Beverly Hills, 90210 franchise.

Kelly Taylor may also refer to:
 * Kelly Taylor (EastEnders), a character from EastEnders
 * Kelly Taylor, member of DCappella
 * Kelly Taylor, a character in From Justin to Kelly
 * Kelly Taylor, a character in Burning Bright

title: Kelly Taylor (disambiguation)


text:
Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics (album)

Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics is the 13th album by American comedian George Carlin. The album consists of content from his seventh HBO comedy special Doin' It Again, with some segments omitted and others rearranged. The opening to the HBO special features flashbacks to all of Carlin's previous HBO specials while Carlin talks about the specials to an unseen narrator, in the style of a patient speaking to a psychologist.

Album information
The title passes as a parental advisory label as well, due to the fact that there is profanity and adult content. A warning in the liner notes to the album reads, "This recording contains no backmasking or subliminal suggestions. All messages from the Devil are recorded clearly and audibly in straightforward Standard American English." Another warning states, "Please! Try not to commit suicide after listening to this album." Two epigrams are also given: "America is like a melting pot. The people at the bottom get burned, and the scum floats to the top." (Charlie King) and "Never let them make you crawl." (John Dillinger)

On his appearance during The Arsenio Hall Show on November 30, 1989, Carlin announced the working title for the special as You're All Mentally Ill, which 10 years later would be reworked into the title of his 1999 special You Are All Diseased.

Track listing
The order of the album is different from the HBO special.


text:
Talk:Henry-Thompson House

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title: Talk:Henry-Thompson House


text:
Talk:Kythnos

Untitled
I added a little on some of the other growing settlements on the island. Kathy S 17:23, 21 March 2006 (UTC)Kathy S.

I believe the next step is to add citations. Reputable online sources are easiest to cite, but text sources may also be incorporated. Citations. Is there any way I could help out with that? Argyrios 03:52, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

'Tourist brochure' style
This often reads like a tourist brochure rather than a Wikipedia article. The fact that many of Merichas's 300-400 people 'speak at least some English' may be reassuring to the type of American or British readers who expect everyone else to learn their language, but is surely irrelevant here - for that matter, equivalent information could be given about every single place in the world. A similar piece of information is 'Still, the island has not yet been overdeveloped...', which is a terribly subjective judgement. Having visited Kythnos back in the days when tourism was minimal, I'm sure I'd now find it's been ruined - but I wouldn't expect that information to appear in such an article either. The use of the word 'Still,...' also strikes me as unnecessarily chatty, as if the writer is having a face-to-face conversation with a fellow tourist over a couple of ouzos. The effect of all this - at least on me! - is to make the whole article seem unreliable.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:31, 3 August 2015 (UTC)

Obsolete (katharévousa) spellings of Greek place names
A general comment here on Wikipedia articles about Greece (and perhaps also Cyprus). The name of the village Dryopída (which is how it appears in the link) is given here as 'Dryopís or Dryopída' - which is misleading, for it wrongly suggests that the names are interchangeable alternatives. The real situation is as follows. Until 1977 there were two distinct forms of the Greek language: 'dhimotikí' (reflecting the way the language is spoken in modern times) and 'katharévousa' (an artificial written form invented in the nineteenth century in an attempt to link Greek more closely to the ancient language). In times of more conservative rule (such as the colonels' junta) the use of katharévousa - even in speech - was emphasised at the expense of dhimotikí, and the Orthodox Church (a conservative organisation if ever there was one) still uses it. As a result of all this, place names throughout Greece had two forms, classic examples being 'Athínai' for Athens and 'Pátrai' for Patras (katharévousa) on road signs - even though everyone called those places 'Athína' and 'Mikínes' (dhimotikí), and anyone using the katharévousa forms in speech would have sounded pompous, not to say ridiculous. The same applies to Dryopís, which is simply the katharévousa form of Dryopída - anyone calling the place 'Dryopís' in this day and age would be laughed at, and indeed corrected. And since katharévousa was officially abolished back in 1977 (except by the Church) so that the language would henceforth have a single form, there is surely no need to perpetuate its use in modern-day contexts - such as this article. Katharévousa forms are occasionally still used to make things sound more official, for instance in the Greek names of the White House and the Red Cross, whereas the dhimotikí forms are used for any old white house (say, in a village) or red cross (say, on a computer screen). And they have survived in a number of set phrases (such as 'percent') and a handful of verbs, or have been revived in order to translate new terms (thus the word for an airport 'gate' is the katharévousa and ancient word for 'door'). But for all practical purposes katharévousa is now dead - and so are names like Dryopís!<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:24, 3 August 2015 (UTC)
 * This is partially wrong: lots of katharevousa names are still in official use today, just have a look here (Κοινότητα Δρυοπίδος, p.17442) or here (Δρυοπίς)...That these katharevousa names probably aren't used outside of official documents doesn't mean they were abolished or replaced, they are just as anachronistic now as when they were artificially given to modern places with modern names (the original name of Dryopida was Σύλλακα, before the 19th c renaming)--Phso2 (talk) 22:35, 3 August 2015 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Kythnos


text:
Helen Millar Craggs

Helen Millar Pethick-Lawrence, Baroness Pethick-Lawrence (née Craggs; 1888–1969) was a suffragette and pharmacist.

Life and activism
Craggs was born in Westminster, London in 1888, daughter to Sir John Craggs, an accountant, who donated money for tropical medicine research, and she had seven siblings. Craggs was educated at Roedean and wished to study medicine, but her father refused that idea and Craggs went to teach science and physical exercise at her formed school for a time. Although Craggs' mother supported suffragism and was a lead committee member in the national and Kensington Conservative and Unionist Women's Franchise Association, she deplored activism.

Craggs used a pseudonym 'Helen Millar' (perhaps to protect her family and her teaching post) when she joined the Women's Social and Political Union activists during the Peckham election in 1908. She was chalking pavements and handing out campaigning literature on the women's suffrage. Craggs assisted Flora Drummond with the aim of ousting Winston Churchill in the successful campaign to wipe out his majority on this and other equality themes during the election in Manchester. Churchill was then put forward for the Dundee seat, where WSPU were ready to challenge him again

Within two years, Craggs had to leave an unsympathetic home to become a full time WSPU organiser at 25 shillings per month, living in rented property in Bloomsbury. Craggs was joined at the Women's Press shop by Mary Richardson who spoke about the obscene abuse whispered by male 'bystanders' and others who came in to tear up the suffrage materials.

The Museum of London has an image of Craggs on a horsedrawn carriage for distributing the Votes for Women newspaper.

Craggs was close to Emmeline Pankhurst's son Harry, who suffered from polio, and visited his nursing home throughout and was with him when he died in January 1910. Craggs became organiser, after Grace Roe, at Brixton WSPU branch, and later at Hampstead. Within the movement, Craggs befriended Ethel Smyth, Evelyn Sharp and Beatrice Harraden. Craggs also spent time with Marie Newby in Devon influencing the campaign there. Craggs was also in Wales and identified as the protester who jumped out at the Home Secretary at Llandaff Cathedral during a Royal Visit at Cathays Park saying 'it was a shame he was going about the country while suffragettes where starving in prison'

In November 1910, Craggs went to the Paragon Theatre, Whitechapel at 2a.m. to hide in the freezing roofspace overnight before Lloyd George was due to speak. Craggs broke through the crowd from her hideout shouting at the Chancellor about women's rights, and was thrown down a stone staircase. A bystanding man who said, "women pay taxes too" was beaten.

Cardiff University Archive has an image of Craggs from the Daily Sketch in 1912.

In 1912, Craggs was imprisoned in Holloway Prison for smashing windows and went on hunger strike. Later Craggs was arrested for carrying materials for causing arson, near Nuneham Courtney, the home of Government Cabinet member, Lewis Harcourt. WSPU insisted Craggs was acting alone, as this was the first threat to property. The incident was described in detail in court about two women hiring a canoe, and surprise encounter with a policeman, to whom Craggs said they were camping nearby and had come to 'look around the house'. The constable later identified Craggs, but the second woman (Norah Smyth) escaped and police found food and WSPU flag colours (white green and purple) and phone numbers of the property and the Oxford Fire Station. Craggs wore "a striking costume prominently displaying the suffragist colours" when she appeared in Bullingdon Petty Sessions court the next day and admitted her intent would not give her name. Craggs was held in remand due to the seriousness of the crime (as 8 people were in the house) and sentenced at the Assizes court in Oxford, bailed at £1000, half was provided by Ethel Smyth. Craggs was sent for 9 months with hard labour in Oxford Prison, and wrote thanking Hugh Franklin for allegedly getting photographs of the property. Craggs was moved to Holloway Prison, again went on hunger strike and was force fed five times in two days and suffered internal and external bruising for 11 days then released due to her health. Lewis Harcourt gave £1000 donation to the League for Opposing Women's Suffrage.

Craggs moved to Dublin where she trained at the Rotunda Hospital as a midwife, married a London East End General practitioner, Duncan Alexander McCrombie, from Aberdeen. Her parents did not attend the wedding in 1914. Craggs trained as a pharmacist to support her husband's practice. Craggs was widowed in 1936, at a young age, starting in business making jigsaws as a means of earning income for her two children, Sarah (Sallie) (born in 1923) and John Alexander Somerville (born in 1925).

Later life
After World War II, Craggs and her daughter emigrated to North America, settling in Canada, and saw Christabel Pankhurst sometimes in Los Angeles. Craggs returned to London and became private secretary and then the second wife to Frederick, Lord Pethick-Lawrence, a long-standing suffrage movement leader and sponsor from Surrey, three years after his first wife suffragette Emmeline had died, on St. Valentine's Day, 14 February 1957.

In 1969, Craggs, then Baroness Helen Pethick-Lawrence, died on 15 January in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

title: Helen Millar Craggs


text:
neci

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) stupid

Noun

 * 1)  To appear; become visible.
 * 2)  To seem; to appear to be a certain way.
 * 3) * 16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex, book 1
 * yn juh neci, in ipã ie uecauh amotlacujlol
 * (as is evident in your ancient picture writings)

Etymology
From 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) What job? What kind of business?

title: neci


text:
MATLAB Programming

Forewords
MATLAB is a mathematical software package which can be used for analysing and solving mathematical and engineering problems such as numerical computations, graphs plotting, programming and more. MATLAB treat all the variables in form of scalar, vector or matrices form. For this book of MATLAB Programming, it is aimed to give a new MALAB users have an overview of how to use the basic and intermediate level of MATLAB and of course to keep this free for students who might be using this book for their course. To start off, MATLAB is a scripting language (Note that I didn't mentioned it is programming language) for data analysis, think of it as a super-powered programmable calculator with useful default functions that are built specifically for math applications.

The name MATLAB itself is an abbreviation for "MATrix LABoratory". Originally, it was a simple interactive matrix calculator in early 1980's. Gradually, it evolves into programming language developed by MathWorks. It started out as a matrix programming language where linear algebra programming was simple. It can be run both under interactive sessions and as a batch job. While other programming languages mostly work with numbers one at a time, MATLAB is designed to operate primarily on whole matrices and arrays. All MATLAB variables are multidimensional arrays, no matter what type of data. A matrix is a two-dimensional array often used for linear algebra.

MATLAB are also designed to be equipped with toolboxes. A toolbox is a package of custom functions and/or classes which are generally for a specific topic (such as control system, signal processing or even deep learning).The toolboxes are either provided officially by Mathworks and require a expensive license, others can be downloaded for free from the File Exchange.

Finally, this book assumes that you have access to latest MATLAB version but if you didn't have, no worries. I believe that most of the examples are also can be run using Octave as the later tried to compatible matching the programming syntax of MATLAB (for most of time)

Click this link to try the free version of MATLAB: | Octave-Online.

Other Wikibooks
A number of other Wikibooks use MATLAB to teach their subjects. The following Wikibooks make use of MATLAB:

 * Signals and Systems
 * Control Systems

title: MATLAB Programming


text:
Alföldi

Alföldi or Alföldy is a Hungarian surname. Alföld is Great Hungarian Plain. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Andrea Alföldi (born 1964), Hungarian racewalker
 * Andreas Alföldi (1895–1981), Hungarian historian
 * Géza Alföldy, (1935–2011), Hungarian historian
 * Róbert Alföldi (born 1967), Hungarian actor, theatre director and television host

title: Alföldi


text:
Talk:Tagalog language/Archive 4

Linguistic basis vs. Standardized form -- who determines whether two languages are separate?
This revert caught my eye -- look at the two edit summaries there.

I looked at the Filipino language article for more info (and had to make a fix there -- see this edit, and please do cleanup there if needed). That article says "standardized variety", but I'm not sure that it is standardized to an officially recognized standard. It seems to me as if some discussion is called for. Talk:Filipino language would probably be a better place than this talk page for that discussion. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 12:16, 16 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure what your question is? The name "Filipino" is given to one of the two national languages of the Philippines. It is de jure supposed to be a common national language, "developed and enriched" with elements from other languages, according to the Philippine Constitution. However, it is de facto a variety of Tagalog (see here, which is a pretty well-sourced section). It's standardized through prescriptive rules set by the Commission on the Filipino Language. For the purposes of Wikipedia, I think having both articles the way it is, with Filipino language explaining the standard form and its use in official capacities, and Tagalog language talking about, well, everything else.  Mr. Gerbear | Talk 13:05, 16 January 2019 (UTC)

 * The question in the section heading, "who determines whether two languages are separate?" was sort-of rhetorical when I added this section. I was hoping to spark discussion about the difference in beetween the terms "Linguistic basis" and "Standardized form" in the two edits compared in the diff I linked (and also the term "standardized variety", which is what the Filipino language article says). Looking further, though, I see what looks like a long standing problem in the infobox of this artice. The apparent problem originated in this February 18, 2013 edit which, as I read it, changed the infobox to assert both that (1) the Tagalog and Filipino languages form a collection of two languages with separate ISO 639-2 identifiers (tgl and fil) and (2) that the ISO 639-3 identifier tgl maps to a macrolanguage in which Filipino is a dialect of Tagalog (my use of the term dialect there comes from looking at the "Language with more than one ISO 639-3 code" section of the docs for infobox language. Also, see here for definitions of the terms Macrolanguages and Collections of languages.) Item (1) there was removed in this July 5, 2015 edit but item (2) is still with us today.

 * Whew! Having looked at all of that, the problem I see with item (2) is that it disagrees with ISO 639-3. See ISO 639-3 Downloads § Macrolanguage Mappings and the complete set of mappings here. Based on that, I have removed that apparent problem from the article in this WP:BOLD edit. This may need further discussion. Wtmitchell  (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 14:32, 17 January 2019 (UTC)

 * I am aware that according to linguists and their criteria of mutual intelligibility, Filipino and Tagalog would be considered as the same languages. However, according to the mandate for the Filipino language and Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF), Filipino is the national language of the Philippines based on Tagalog but further enriched by the other Philippine languages. However, in the current situation, Filipino is still not *that* different from Tagalog but we cannot deny that it has already developed and is being developed based on the other Philippine languages. There are already many words from the Philippine languages that have been incorporated in the corpus national language such as katarúngan, dugyót, bána, uswág, láwas, rabáw, etc. Furthermore, there are also variations in forming verbs based on the Philippine languages, such as the use of mag- instead of -um- or the use of gina- for the imperfective aspect. Thus, this means that Filipino is still in the process of development. Leogregoryfordan (talk) 03:22, 19 January 2019 (UTC)

Hi Wtmitchell, long time no talk. In full disclosure, I believe that the wording may have originated from me, I'm not sure but someone could go through my edit history if they wish. Linguists in general collectively abstain from distinguishing between a language and a dialect, as there are no objective and satisfactory criteria of doing so. The distinction is usually left to politics, society, and culture. With Tagalog/Filipino, politics has deemed Filipino to be separate from Tagalog and acknowledges that Tagalog is the basis of Filipino. From a linguistic standpoint, there is simply one language that has been experiencing standardization by the Philippine government for several decades. --Chris S. (talk) 08:34, 19 January 2019 (UTC)

Therefore, I move that my edit be approved. Filipino is the national language based on Tagalog and Tagalog is the linguistic basis of Filipino. Leogregoryfordan (talk) 07:18, 20 January 2019 (UTC)

 * I had to look back at this edit, which sparked this discussion, to get my bearings here. That edit by Mr. Gerbear reverted your edit, and the revert is still in the current version of this article. Your edit had asserted that Tagalog is the linguistic basis of Filipino, and the revert changed that to assert that Filipino is the standardized form of Tagalog. I'm not a linguistic taxonomist, and I dont know whether such a discipline exists, but I see that there is some relevant information at Taxonomy (general). I, in my ignorance regarding that field and with my lack of a strong POV about is-a vs. has-a here, see that as a distinction without a difference. Also, if the distinction does involve a difference, I don't think that difference is properly resolvable on the basis of a POV vote by WP editors -- supporting sources would be needed. Predicating the availability of reliable sources expressing differing viewpoints about that brings WP:DUE into play. Further, neither this article nor the Filipino language article is a good place to get down into the weeds of those opposing POVs; if that is done, it should probably be in a section of the Philippine languages article or in a standalona WP:SS topical detail article with main article links from and topical summaries in all three of those other articles. Wtmitchell  (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 11:02, 20 January 2019 (UTC)

Accents
Any objections to the complete deletion of the subsection "Accents"? It is completely unsourced, and in many parts poorly written and of trivial content (e.g. "Quezon and Aurora's Tagalog has unique accents"). IMO, the local variation in the Tagalog speech area is sufficiently covered in the subsection "Dialects". –Austronesier (talk) 14:55, 2 July 2019 (UTC)

"Five distinct dialects" or "Four main dialects"

 * The page Tagalog people says "Five distinct dialects".
 * The page Tagalog language says "At present, no comprehensive dialectology has been done [...] there appear to be four main dialects"

To participate in the discussion, please visit the same discussion topic on the other article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tagalog_people#%22Five_distinct_dialects%22_or_%22Four_main_dialects%22 --Oliver H (talk) 17:38, 20 August 2019 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 20:37, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * 3D Image of Tagalog component Languages.png

"Filipino vs. Tagalog: Why is 'Filipino' the Superior Option"
I'm just confused as to why "Filipino" is being chosen over "Tagalog" when it comes to Filipino-based TV/film articles here on Wikipedia.-Prince Silversaddle (talk) 22:45, 10 June 2021 (UTC)

Vowel phonemes
The article says that there are 14 vowel "phonemes". Excluding diphthongs leaves 10 simple phonemes. Except the vowel phonology section seems to indicate that there are actually only 5 such phonemes. Which is it? The text is poorly written.

UPDATE: The "Tagalog phonology" page doesn't recite a numerical vowel count but appears to shown 5 simple vowels. In which case, the 10 simple vowel phonemes on the present page are probably pairs of allophones (as evidenced by the term "possible realizations").

If they ARE true phonemes, it would help to show some minimal pairs.
 * I fixed that. I read the original article by John Wolff that was referenced. Whoever put the 14 or 10 vowel phonemes in apparently misunderstood the article and/or misunderstood the nature of suprasegmentals. --Chris S. (talk) 05:24, 6 July 2022 (UTC)

translate to tagalog
Bantak kalad jad abong yo <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 04:11, 12 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tagalog language/Archive 4


text:
Skill Builder: Invariant Tasks Synthesis

Topic:Instructional Design > Cognitive behaviors > Invariant Tasks > Skill Builder: Invariant Tasks > Skill Builder: Invariant Tasks Synthesis

Example
The following is an example of what you might have recommended to Jennifer:

 * Contact Sam before the first instructional session to find out what he should know. This will allow you to plan the session. Then, at the beginning of the session, plan to ask a few questions to find out what Sam already knows. You might ask something like: "Sam, do you already know the names of any Presidents of the United States? . . . What are their names?"

 * Before your first session, obtain a list of all the Presidents.
 * George Washington
 * John Adams
 * Thomas Jefferson
 * James Madison
 * James Monroe
 * John Quincy Adams
 * Andrew Jackson
 * Martin Van Buren
 * William Henry Harrison
 * John Tyler

 * Since there are more than about seven, plan how to chunk them (how many in each chunk, and how many chunks). Since the names seem like they would be fairly hard for Sam to remember, eight chunks of five names would be a good starting point.
 * For the same reason, repetition and mnemonics would be helpful. Study the list of names and see if you can come up with a mnemonic. Do the first letters of the last names make up anything that would be easy to remember? WAJMM? AJBHT? In this case, I don't think so. What about a saying. "Washing Adam and Jeff made Monroe happy." Maybe you could make a drawing that would help Sam to remember the scene. If that fails, perhaps you can come up with a rhyme or a song. Try to be creative! But you may just have to give up the idea of a mnemonic. Good mnemonics can save your learners a lot of time, but they can also take a lot of time for you to develop. The expense may not be cost effective in your situation. In the end you may just have to rely on repetition. However, you might find another way to simplify the task, such as teaching just the last names at first. Then only after they are mastered, teach the first names.

 * The practice might then be initiated by something like, "Okay, let's give it a try now! Don't look at the list. Who were the first five Presidents?" If Sam gets stuck and can't remember who comes next, prompt him: "Jefferson." Whenever there is an error, correct it right away. When he says "Monroe" after Jefferson, you just say: "Not yet. Madison." Encourage him: "That's closer!" Give praise: "All right! You got it this time! You're smart!" Use lots of repetition: "And again ...." After Sam has mastered the second chunk, don't forget to review: "Great! Now tell me the names of all ten!" You might even use a game like "Hangman" to stimulate interest.

Finally, there is a good chance that by the time Jennifer has finished teaching the last chunk of names, Sam will have difficulty recalling all the previous names. Hence, periodic review is important to include in your instruction. Often it is wise to review items from the first chunk right after the second chunk is mastered, to review items from the first two chunks right after the third chunk is mastered, and so on. In summary, once you have decided what needs to be taught, you should plan to include three "routine tactics" in all instruction on invariant tasks.

Source

 * Invariant Tasks by Charles M. Reigeluth. Used by Permission.


text:
scanties

Noun

 * 1) Small panties; skimpy underwear for a woman or girl.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Japanese: スキャンティー

title: scanties


text:
Zelyonaya Dubrava, Rodinsky District, Altai Krai

Zelyonaya Dubrava (Зелёная Дубрава) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kayaushinsky Selsoviet, Rodinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 264 as of 2013. There are 5 streets.

Geography
Zelyonaya Dubrava is located 30 km east of Rodino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kochki is the nearest rural locality.


text:
Cookbook:Mussels with Potatoes

| Seafood | Mussel

Ingredients

 * 450 g (1 lb) mussels, rinsed and scrubbed
 * 225 g (8 oz) potatoes, cooked and diced
 * 175 g (6 oz) carrots, cooked and diced
 * 1 tbsp olive oil
 * 3 tbsp wine vinegar
 * Salt
 * Freshly-ground black pepper

Procedure

 * 1) Place the mussels in a large pot or steamer with about 1–2 inches of boiling liquid (e.g. water, wine, or seasoned broth)
 * 2) Cover and steam over high heat for approximately 5 minutes or until the shells open
 * 3) Discard any mussels that do not open.
 * 4) Remove mussel meal from the shells
 * 5) Mix together the mussels, potatoes, and carrots and arrange on a suitable serving dish.
 * 6) Thoroughly blend the oil, vinegar, and seasoning and pour over the salad.
 * 7) Chill well before serving.

title: Cookbook:Mussels with Potatoes


text:
M Zaw Rain

M Zaw Rain (အမ်ဇော်ရိန်; born 20 January 1993) is a Burmese singer-songwriter of ethnic Kachin descent. He rose to prominence following his finish as the runner-up on the first season of Myanmar Idol. M Zaw Rain released his debut album Sate (Mind) on 15 December 2016.

Early life and education
M Zaw Rain was born on 20 January 1993 in Pyinmana, Myanmar to parents M Zaw Kun and Naw Christabal of an ethnic family. His father is Kachin and mother is Karen. He is the youngest son of four siblings. He graduated in Civil engineering from Technological University, Yamethin.

Career
M Zaw Rain started out on his music career as a contestant in Myanmar Idol, a televised singing competition. In Myanmar Idol grand final, he competed with Saw Lah Htaw Wah and Ninzi May. With the voting results of the whole country, Saw Lah Htaw Wah became the winner, and he finished as 1st runner-up. After he has competed in Myanmar Idol, performed in many concerts and he started endeavoring to be able to produce and distribute a solo album. He launched his debut solo album "Sate" on 15 December 2016.

In June 2017, Miss Myanmar USA Pageant Event, Tour USA 2017 concert invited M Zaw Rain and other ethnic artists, Sai Sai Kham Leng, Sone Thin Par, Mi Mon Mon Thike, Billy Lamin Aye and Saw Lah Htaw Wah. They performed at the Las Vegas, Los Angeles and San Francisco.

M Zaw Rain gained "Award of the 2016 demanding most song from the released album of Myanmar Idol Season 1" at the Shwe FM 7th Anniversary Ceremony.

Solo albums

 * Sate (MY စိတ်) (2016)

title: M Zaw Rain


text:
User:Filloa/sandbox

Potential articles to contribute to.
Carbon cycle - there are some hole in this article as well as missing citations and unbalance discussion in places. Could be good for project contribution.

Wildfire - The chemical and physical effects of wildfires on an ecosystem are fascinating. this article as a limited discussion on carbon sources, fire physics and spread, and extinction (of the fire) effects. This subject also has the benefit of being something I have some expertise in.

Oil spill - The ecological section of this article is limited, it could be interesting to contribute to this article or start a new article dedicated to the ecological impact of oil spills on nutrient and carbon cycles.

smoldering - Smoldering is one of the primary means of natural hydro-carbon oxidation and is highly prevalent in forest fires. This article needs a large expansion as well as links to relate articles on the carbon cycle, Poly-cyclicaromatic hydrocarbon production (soot), air quality, global energy budget (i.e. albedo and turbidity). This subject also has the benefit of being something I have some expertise in.

title: User:Filloa/sandbox


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Tanzania media service Act, 2016

The Government of United Republic of Tanzania has enacted four Acts concerning the control of freedom and regulation of media in the country. These are The Cybercrimes Act, 2015, The Statistics Act, 2013, The Media Services Act, 2015 and The Access to Information Act, 2015. The Government of the Republic of Tanzania on one side claims that the four Acts were highly needed to facilitate access to information and control the media sector. On the other, political analysts, activists and everyday people have criticized the Acts, predicting that they will negatively affect freedom of the media and, eventually, citizens' freedom of speech. The Acts give Tanzania's Minister responsible for information the power to ban any media which may seems to report, publish, print or broadcast information contrary to the code of conducts or threaten peace in the state.

Brief history
The Media Services Act, 2016, was enacted in 2016 by the parliament of the united republic of Tanzania on 5 November 2016 and signed by President John Pombe Magufuli two weeks later. The Act replaced the then restrictive newspaper Act of 1976. The expectation of many people was that the Act would become an updated media law adhering to international conventions like the United Nation's Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UNDHR), the East African Community Treaty and other sources which affect then liberty of citizens to access information. Instead, the Acts appears to many to act to deprive certain civil constitutional rights, including freedom of expression and freedom of access to information.

Reaction from the press
The Media Council of Tanzania (MCT), Legal and Human Right Centre (LHRC), and Tanzania Human Rights Defenders Coalition (THRDC) on 11 January 2017 filed a petition at the East African Court of Justice (EACJ) challenging the newly passed Media Service Act, 2016. The petition, supported by a team of lawyers from MCT, LHRC and THRDC claims that the Act deprives civil liberties and access to information rights guaranteed under Article 18, subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of the Constitution of Tanzania, respectively addressing:
 * freedom of opinion and to speech
 * the right to seek, receive and/or disseminate information, regardless of national boundaries;
 * the freedom to communicate and protection from interference
 * the right to be informed at all times of various important events of life and activities of the people and also of issues of importance to the society.

title: Tanzania media service Act, 2016


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Talk:Joseph Fouché

Untitled
All told, this article on Joseph Fouché is balanced and well-written. The author makes a case that Fouché was something of a political mercenary, selling his cunning out to those with the greatest capacity to further his personal gain; the overall message being that Fouché was both brilliant, incredibly opportunistic, and not insignificantly morally bankrupt. The author assumes that Fouché had no well-founded beliefs himself, and was instead virtually void of true political attachment. This is an oversimplification, as, more likely, Fouché was simply a product of a kind of Realpolitik that such turbulent times make necessary. The author states that it was not until 1794 that Fouché became truly cunning. No coincidence, one would think, that this coincided with the death of Maximilien Robespierre, with whom Fouché had associated since his time in Arras. Fouché’s more fluid political positioning from this point forward is quite understandable when placed in such context: better to be behind the Guillotine than below it. As such, to claim that Fouché was essentially a cunning and ruthless egotist is most likely a mischaracterization of a man who, more likely, was a brilliant politician who, while not being without convictions, was more inclined to stay alive and maintain his grip on the nexus of power than fade into oblivion or, perhaps just as likely, lose his head. Nonetheless, the article makes several very valid points and arguments. That Fouché was, indeed, a shrewd politician with an unrivaled zeal and talent for self-preservation and advancement is quite well described and supported. His ability to rebound in Napoleon’s favors, even after seemingly catastrophic turns of events, are a great testament to his abilities. His capacity to simultaneously serve Napoleon and initiate contacts with Metternich, just in case, illustrates his propensity for both secrecy and shrewdness. An even more telling example of this same talent is illustrated in his ability to work publicly for the recognition of Napoleon II while simultaneously assuring the elevation of Louis XVIII. His further ability to secure a place for himself in Louis’ ministry, though short lived, having been a radical Jacobin who voted for the Regicide, is a true testament to his skill. The article is well supported in textual sources. The pamphlets authored by Fouché himself no doubt shed a great deal of insight into the man’s public face and his intelligence while simultaneously casting a light on his political positioning on the most public scale. Also cited are numerous volumes on Fouché himself, as well as the intrigues, plots, and offices to which he was party. The author also includes helpful notes regarding the shortcomings and strengths of some of these volumes. In summation, this article is a well-documented examination of Fouché’s life and talent. The only area which is somewhat lacking is in his personal life. Perhaps information on his personal relationships with various individuals, his love life, and the attitudes of the man himself would shed further light on his public face and humanize this manipulative politician.

 * That is one of the Problems with the figure of Joseph Fouché, 50 years after the casualties would rot from the ground from Napoleon's despotic and unexplainable late wars, the interest in Napoleon as a genious for his time grew large and without meassure, and thus, the judas of the story, Joseph Fouché, recieved a rather vile treatment for a man who didnt do anything what his contemporaries would had not done at the time, Fouché was quicker perhaps, smarter indeed. Oportunist?, a much too small of an adjetive for a man who re-made the word oportunism. Fouché, although not the best of the men, saved many lives from the despots of the time, but always to save his own life in the process, all his actions had a meticulous political motive behind it, he probaly saved as many as the "Mitrailleur de Lyon" once executed, a title that would not leave him. From being the first true "communist" in history to then end his days as the wealthy duc d'Otrante, Fouché's story is probably one of the most interesting and less talked about historic figures of our times.

There is a contradiction between this page and the Louis-Antoine-Henri de Bourbon-Condé, duc d'Enghien page. According to that page, it was Talleyrand who said "It was worse than a crime; it was a mistake", while this page explicitly claims it was Fouche. I don't know which is correct but someone should probably figure it out.

Rhinocero 07:38, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

Better portrait removed?
This article was not long ago illustrated with one more portrait. If I remember it correctly it did not depict him as handsome as the other portraits used as illustrations. I strongly suspect that it has more likeness to him than the other portraits of him I have seen. Can anyone tell me where this picture is? I have searched all versions of this article in other languages as well as Wikimedia Commons without finding it.

2010-07-29 Lena Synnerholm, Märsta, Sweden.

Infobox - "error"
Joseph Fouché is mainly known to have been France's head of police, and he is by not so few historians recognized as the first ever police officer who knew how to gather intelligence and use it. I also believe that thanks to his work, First Council Bonaparte's (later Emperor Napoleon) life was saved at an assassination attempt. (The latter part comes from the French TV-series "Napoleon" from the mid zeroes; Fouché was also the one who "fired" Napoleon after Waterloo, according to the same TV-series) In any case I think the infobox should put the police officer role at top, whatever office he might have held during a few weeks after Waterloo. Boeing720 (talk) 20:22, 16 November 2017 (UTC)

Strange phrasing
Introduction rather makes it sound as though First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and the Emperor Napoleon were different people! <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:37, 15 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Joseph Fouché


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Portal:Learning Materialsnew/Related portals

Find additional learning materials at these protals: Humanities · Physical Sciences · Life Sciences · Practical Arts and Sciences · Mathematics · Engineering and Technology · Interdisciplinary Studies · Social Sciences · Education · Media · Professions · Learning Projects · Learning Materials · Other portals


text:
kirkastaa

Verb

 * 1) to brighten
 * 2)  to purify
 * 3)  to purify

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to brighten

title: kirkastaa


text:
Developing Scripts and Case Studies for cisLunarFreighter/Radio Communications/STC/implementation/Main instrument panel - altimeter indicator

Altimeter indicator
in suborbital space a convential altimeter woudl work... in space you need a different method In space craft define a semi-infinite navigation sphere around themsleves Thusly to define the distance from a particular object you need two sets of figures One for X-Y plane and one for Y-Z


text:
User:Sudharshun

Presently Working with WIpro Technologies,Chennai

Extremely interested in anything to do with embedded systems,Microcontrollers,Bascom,Keil C But, Forced by inexperience :-( to work on Java.

Looking forward to get back o where i Belong : Electronics.

Residing in Chennai.

title: User:Sudharshun


text:
Template:Did you know nominations/Frieder Bernius

Frieder Bernius

 * ... that Frieder Bernius (pictured) and the Kammerchor Stuttgart performed the first concert of the Rheingau Musik Festival in Eberbach Abbey in 1988, and returned in 2012?
 * Reviewed: Alfredo Zalce

Created/expanded by Dr. Blofeld (talk), Gerda Arendt (talk). Nominated by Gerda Arendt (talk) at 22:24, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * In octu did not participate in the expansion, so no DYK credit.
 * Hook: Short enough, checks out, image looks okay (based on EXIF Metadata)
 * Article: New enough, long enough, referencing is good, AGF on German and offline sources. Paraphrasing against hook source looks fine.
 * Summary:Pictogram voting keep.svg Good to go! — Crisco 1492 (talk) 07:11, 14 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
Cookbook:Broccoli Rabe

Broccoli rabe, also known as rapini or broccoli rape is a variety of brassica closely related to the turnip. It may be confused with broccolini, although they are different ingredients.

Characteristics
Broccoli rabe consists of a stem with leafy greens and small green buds similar to those of broccoli. The stems are light green while the leaves are dark green. The buds are notably less compact than broccoli, though they taste similar. Broccoli rabe has a bitter, slightly spicy flavor like that of turnip and mustard greens—this can be reduced by cooking.

Selection and storage
Select broccoli rabe that are firm with un-wilted leaves. The buds should also be firm and compact. Store broccoli rabe in an airtight container in the fridge to keep it from wilting—it will last for a few days. Trim off any woody parts of the stem before cooking.

Uses
The bitter flavor of broccoli rabe pairs well with heavy protein and fat. It is usually cooked, and it can be treated like other bitter greens. Blanching in boiling salted water will help reduce the bitterness before using it, although this step is not required. Broccoli rabe can be used in pastas, meat dishes, pestos, stir-fry, and more.

title: Cookbook:Broccoli Rabe


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Wikijunior:South America/Ecuador

Part of Wikijunior South America project

Ecuador is one of the smaller countries in South America. It is located in the northwest region of South America, south of ../Colombia/ and north of ../Peru/.

Ecuador is named because it sits along the equator. Ecuador's western border is the Pacific Ocean. The two biggest cities in Ecuador are the capital, Quito, and the port of Guayaquil.

National Symbols

Spanish is the official language of Ecuador. The Coat of arms is a national symbol of Ecuador. You can see it in center of the flag to the right.

What is the country's history?
Before the Spanish came to South America, Ecuador was part of the Inca Empire. The Spanish conquered the area in 1534. Ecuador became independent from Spain in 1822, but was part of a country called Gran Colombia until 1830. The Gran Colombia was composed of Colombia, ../Venezuela/, Ecuador, and Panama. During that time the province of Panama belonged to Colombia which is why it became part of the Gran Colombia.

What is the country's geography?
Ecuador can be divided into 4 main regions: Coast (Costa), Highlands (Sierra), the East (Oriente), and the archipelago (island group) of Galápagos. The population of Ecuador is 11.5 million.

In Ecuador, the roses are extremely beautiful. Thousand of flower farms plant and export various kinds of roses to EU, US, Russia, Hong Kong, Japan.

What are the people like?
The main languages in Ecuador are Spanish and Quechua. Spanish is spoken by most people, not only in cities, but also in rural areas. Quechua is a language that was brought to the region by the Incas about half a millennium ago, and it is spoken by their descendants. Most Quechua speakers in Ecuador live in the Sierra or in the Oriente. Though many Quechua speakers are bilingual, there are some Quechua speakers who don't speak Spanish, especially in areas far away from larger cities.

There are also several important ethnic groups, like Zapara, Tsáchila, Chachi, Cofan, Hoao, Cayapa, Awa, Shuar, Achuar, Siona, Secoya, afro-Ecuadorian and Montubio; most of them speak their own language.

title: Wikijunior:South America/Ecuador


text:
auriform

Adjective

 * 1) Having the form of the human ear; ear-shaped.
 * The gastropod mollusc abalone is auriform, and therefore also known as the ear shell.

Translations

 * French:
 * Macedonian: ушест

title: auriform


text:
Tennessee State Route 224

State Route 224 (SR 224) is a 26.6 mi north-south state highway that is located almost entirely in McNairy County, Tennessee, connecting Michie with Enville via Stantonville and Adamsville.

Route description
SR 224 begins in McNairy County in downtown Michie at an intersection with SR 22. It heads north along Michie Pebble Hill Road to have an intersection with SR 57 before leaving Michie and passing through some wooded areas. The highway then enters farmland shortly before entering Stantonville, where it has a short concurrency with SR 142. SR 224 the leaves Stantonville along Gilchrist Stantonville Road to pass through farmland before making a sharp left turn at an intersection with Gilchrist Road to come to an intersection with US 64/SR 15, which it becomes concurrent with. They head northeast to the extreme western edge of the Adamsville city limits, where SR 224 splits off along Leapwood Enville Road to go northwest, then north through farmland. It then enters wooded areas and passes through Leapwood, where it has an intersection with SR 199. The highway continues to wind its way north through a mix of farmland and wooded areas to enter Enville just shortly before crossing into Chester County. SR 224 then comes to an end at an intersection with SR 22A in downtown. Excluding the concurrency with US 64/SR 15, the entire route of SR 224 is a two-lane highway.

title: Tennessee State Route 224


text:
Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre

Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre is an international sporting venue located in Albert Park, Victoria, Australia. The centre was opened on 24 July 1997 at a construction cost of A$65 million. The cost was funded by the State Government of Victoria and the City of Port Phillip. The centre has hosted international events including the 2006 Commonwealth Games and the 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

The centre has several swimming pools and international standard diving facilities. There is a large multi-purpose sports hall used for sports such as badminton, basketball, table tennis and volleyball, and also squash courts and a gym.

It is one of four sporting facilities in Melbourne - the others being the State Netball and Hockey Centre (SNHC), and Lakeside Stadium, and the State Basketball Centre (SBC) - to be named under the banner of State Sport Centres, and is operated by the State Sports Centres Trust.

The centre is accessible by tram routes 12 and 96 which both pass near Southern Cross railway station and the Melbourne City Centre.

Stage 1
The first part of MSAC's construction was completed in 1997. This included the majority of the facilities currently at MSAC including the indoor pools and the sports hall.

Stage 2
In 2002, it was announced that MSAC would be expanded in time for the 2006 Commonwealth Games. A new hydrotherapy pool, a new 50 metre outdoor pool and improved transport links were some of the facilities added in the $51 million expansion. Work began on the Stage 2 project in September 2003. The expansion opened in early 2006. Since then, a movable floor was installed in the 50m outdoor pool which allows the water depth to be varied.

Facilities
The centre boasts numerous facilities.

Aquatics

 * Indoor 50m pool
 * 25m lap pool
 * Multi-purpose pool
 * Hydrotherapy pool
 * Outdoor 50m pool
 * Wave pool
 * Diving boards
 * Water slide dismantled as at 31 Dec 2019

Sport

 * 10 indoor basketball courts
 * 10 squash courts
 * 12 badminton courts
 * 18 table tennis tables
 * 3 volleyball courts

National Basketball League club Melbourne United have been based at the centre since the start of the 2018/19. The team trains in the basketball precinct, which features an 1800-seat show court, and have their club offices and facilities located in the centre.

Events
MSAC regularly hosts many events including state and national championships. Among the major events MSAC has hosted are:
 * 2001 Women's World Open Squash Championship
 * 2005 Summer Deaflympics
 * 2006 Commonwealth Games - squash, diving, swimming, table tennis
 * 2007 FINA World Swimming Championships - diving, water polo
 * 2007 and 2008 Australian Club Championships
 * NBL games for Victoria Giants
 * 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)

Charlene Wittstock, the future Princess of Monaco, won a gold medal for South Africa in the 2002 World Cup held at MSAC. She returned to the MSAC on a royal visit to Melbourne in March 2012.

Light rail station
A light rail station with the same name servicing the facility is located approximately 100 metres from the facility. It is a light rail station on the former St Kilda railway line, located on Canterbury Road.

Yarra Trams operates one route via Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre light rail station:
 * Melbourne tram route 96 icon.svg: East Brunswick – St Kilda Beach

title: Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre


text:
Category:WikiProject Lethwei participants

This is a list of Wikipedians who participate in WikiProject Lethwei.

 * To sign up, add your name to the list on the project page.
 * To be included in this category, you may also add the userbox User WikiProject Lethwei to your user page.


text:
Scott Martin (thrower)

Scott Martin (born 12 October 1982 in Wodonga, Victoria) is an Australian shot putter and discus throw competitor. He rose to prominence in a National Australia Bank advertisement promoting the 2006 Commonwealth Games; in the ad, Martin was shown taking part in a ballet class to improve his discus technique. He won a bronze medal in the men's shot put at the Games, and won gold in the men's discus throw.

Martin is a three-time discus champion (2004–06). He is currently managed by the Australian arm of Athletes1, whose Director is Rick Olarenshaw.

In 2008, Martin was temporarily the Australia and Oceania shot put record holder following his performance at the Melbourne Telstra A Series. He competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the shot put and 2012 London Olympics at the discus but failed to progress beyond the qualifying stage on both occasions.

title: Scott Martin (thrower)


text:
Khakhu Bandh

Khakhu Bandh is a small village in the southern part of Bihiya block in Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 426, in 56 households.

title: Khakhu Bandh


text:
Ola Hermundsen Berge

Ola Hermundsen Berge (31 December 1768 – 28 December 1825) was a Norwegian folk artist and rose painter.

Berge was born at Sør-Aurdal in Oppland, Norway. He received training for his folk art in the traditional region of Valdres. A common feature of his work are elongated S-shaped lily leaves that grow from the same starting point. He painted chests, doors, cabinets as well as interiors of churches. His first major work was the decor of Aurdal Church (Aurdal kirke) and Skrautvål Church (Skrautvål Kirke) from 1795. He also decorated the walls of Ulnes Church (Ulnes Kirke) with large murals and decorated the altar of Lomen Stave Church (Lomen gamle kirke).

title: Ola Hermundsen Berge


text:
Talk:Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior

Raptors colour scheme
Could anyone familiar with the game please see my request for information at Talk:List of Space Marine Chapters? Cheers --Pak21 11:49, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

Governor Severus merge
Very obvious merge candidate to me. Doesn't come anywhere near meeting the notability critera. Cheers --Pak21 16:28, 11 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Merge or Delete - I agree, merger or deletion. --RGib 17:45, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete - I would go further and state deletion without merge as there is no real information of value to this article in the other one, saying that I think we should move this to an official AFD instead of this discussion here. -Localzuk (talk) 18:27, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment: I don't know the game, but I note that IMDB lists Severus fourth in the credits for Fire Warrior. If that's justified, that would seem important enough to me to warrant a mention in the Fire Warrior itself. --Pak21 19:18, 11 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep - He was an important character in the Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior game alongside La'Kais (SGCommand)

 * Given that the merge has already been performed, I've redirected the Severus article and removed the mergetag here (and performed a bit of a cleanup on the article). If anyone objects to this, let's re-open the debate. Cheers --Pak21 11:44, 21 April 2006 (UTC)

Voice Actors
The initial paragraph only mentions two of the four well known actors or should Sean Pertwee and Burt Kwouk not be mentioned?

Is there any information
in the Fire Warrior book about him - SGCommand

Reception
I've never played the game, but shouldn't the reception be based on actual reviews? I know it wasn't accurate to lore, but I know there were bugs and flaws in the game design that also brought its score down from reviewers. --MercZ (talk) 18:40, 6 September 2008 (UTC)

Engine?
What engine is it running on ? At first I thought it was the Quake engine but on closer examination it looks more like a custom engine. DJ Barney (talk) 16:08, 12 January 2009 (UTC)

It is called Fire Warrior Engine, made especially for this game, and used later in some PS3 games. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Corporaptor (talk • contribs) 13:43, 22 April 2009 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 11:24, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Games Workshop Logo.png

title: Talk:Warhammer 40,000: Fire Warrior


text:
Template:MathDeps

Elementary Mathematics
 * College Algebra
 * Euclidean Geometry
 * Ideas in Geometry
 * High School Mathematics
 * Introductory Algebra and Geometry
 * Primary School Mathematics
 * Trigonometry

Pure mathematics
 * Algebra
 * Fundamental Mathematics
 * Analysis
 * Category theory
 * Graph Theory
 * Number Theory
 * Philosophy of Mathematics
 * Topology
 * Set Theory

Applied Mathematics
 * Actuarial Mathematics
 * Finance
 * Applied Calculus, Analysis, and Differential Equations
 * Applied Category Theory
 * Board Game Studies
 * Combinatorics
 * Discrete Mathematics
 * Engineering Mathematics
 * Knot Theory
 * Numerical Analysis
 * Mathematical Physics
 * Quantum Algebraic Topology
 * Statistics

title: Template:MathDeps


text:
Talk:Endohelea

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Endohelea. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20120710011541/http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/evp022v1?rss=1 to http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/evp022v1?rss=1

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 22:20, 20 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Endohelea


text:
2010–11 Atlético Madrid season

The 2010–11 season was the 105th season in Atlético Madrid's history and their 74th season in La Liga, the top division of Spanish football. It covers a period from 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2011.

Atlético Madrid competed for their tenth La Liga title and participated in the UEFA Europa League as holders, entering in the Group stage due to their seventh-place finish in the 2010–11 La Liga. They also entered the Copa del Rey in the quarter-finals, where they were eliminated by eventual winners Real Madrid.

This season was the first since 2003–04 without Pablo Ibáñez who departed for English club West Bromwich Albion.

Kits
Supplier: Nike / Main Sponsor: Kia Motors / Back Sponsor: Kyocera / Shorts Sponsor: Paf

Transfers
In (summer):

🇧🇷 Filipe Luís: €12m from Deportivo La Coruña

Diego Godín: €8m from Villarreal

🇪🇸 Fran Mérida: Free from Arsenal

🇧🇷 Diego Costa: From Valladolid

🇪🇸 Mario Suárez: From RCD Mallorca

In (winter):

🇪🇸 Juanfran: €4m from Osasuna

🇧🇷 Elías: From Corinthians

Out (summer):

🇪🇸 José Manuel Jurado: €13m to Schalke

🇪🇸 Pablo Ibanez: Free to West Brom

🇪🇸 Mariano Pernía: To Nacional

Out (winter):

🇵🇹 Simão: €0.9m to Beşiktaş

🇪🇸 Ignacio Camacho: To Malaga

🇪🇸 Juanito: Free to Valladolid

Top scorers
1Player left the club during the season.

title: 2010–11 Atlético Madrid season


text:
AS Mutzig

Association Sportive de Mutzig, commonly known as AS Mutzig, is an association football club based in the commune of Mutzig, in the Bas-Rhin department of eastern France. Founded in 1930 as FC Mutzig, the club currently plays in the Excellence de Bas-Rhin at the seventh level of French football, although for 13 years between 1963 and 1976 they competed in the third tier. AS Mutzig plays at the Stade Roger Leissner, named in honour of the club president during their accession to the Championnat de France amateur in the early 1960s.

Arsène Wenger, the former manager of English Premier League club Arsenal, started his senior playing career at Mutzig after being signed by then manager Max Hild, who went on to manage RC Strasbourg. Other former Mutzig coaches to have managed professional clubs include Paco Mateo and Paul Frantz.

Honours

 * Championnat de France Amateur Group East: 1964–65
 * Division 3 Groupe East: 1973–74
 * Division d'Honneur Alsace: 1962–63
 * Coupe d'Alsace: 1971

title: AS Mutzig


text:
1891 Kansas Jayhawks football team

The 1891 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas as an independent during the 1891 college football season. In their first and only season under English professor and head football coach Edwin Mortimer Hopkins, the Jayhawks compiled a 7–0–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 160 to 54. The Jayhawks played their first ever game against rival Missouri on October 31, a game they won 22–8. John Kenzie was the team captain.

title: 1891 Kansas Jayhawks football team


text:
Talk:Introduction to Philosophy/Logic/Modes

Need to put some links to the wikipedia in, as it has some short entries and links to help students who want to look a little bit deeper at this subject.

tidy implies safe
I edited the bad reasoning section because the reader only knew the officer has one premise. No second premise and conclusion of his were mentioned. liblamb 19:19, 29 Oct 2004 (UTC)


text:
Zheleznodorozhnaya Kazarma 193 km

Zheleznodorozhnaya Kazarma 193 km (Железнодорожная Казарма 193 км) is a rural locality (a station) in Sibirsky Selsoviet, Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

Geography
The station is located 23 km from Novoaltaysk, 51 km from Barnaul.

title: Zheleznodorozhnaya Kazarma 193 km


text:
IBRO-Kemali Prize

The IBRO Dargut and Milena Kemali International Prize for Research in the field of Basic and Clinical Neurosciences' is a prize awarded every two years to an outstanding researcher, under 45 years old, who made important contributions in the field of Basic and Clinical Neurosciences. The award was established in 1998.

The prize award equals 25,000 Euros, and the prize winner is invited to give a lecture at the Federation of European Neuroscience Societies (FENS) Forum of Neuroscience held every two year. According to the FENS regulations, speakers from the previous FENS Forum cannot be speakers at the next FENS Forum. Nominations should be submitted in electronic format and are evaluated by the Prize Committee of the IBRO Dargut & Milena Kemali Foundation.

Prize winners

 * 2022 – Sergiu P. Pasca (Romania, USA) – for his innovative research work using stem cell technology to create human brain organoids and assembloids, and their application to realistic studies of cellular mechanisms of human brain development and disease mechanisms.
 * 2020 - Hailan Hu (Zheijiang, China) – for impressive work on the fundamental neurobiological mechanisms of emotional and affective behaviors.
 * 2018 - Guillermina López-Bendito (Alicante, Spain) - for outstanding work on mechanisms of axon guidance in brain development, and in particular in thalamocortical connectivity.
 * 2016 - Casper Hoogenraad (Utrecht, The Netherlands) - for outstanding work on cytoskeleton dynamics and intracellular transport in neural development and synaptic plasticity.
 * 2014 - Patrik Verstreken (Leuven, Belgium) - for success in undoing the effect of one of the genetic defects that leads to Parkinson's using vitamin K2.
 * 2012 - Eleanor Maguire (London, UK) - for innovative contributions to understanding human memory.
 * 2010 - Jonas Frisén (Stockholm, Sweden) - for pioneering contributions to understanding of neurogenesis in the central nervous system.
 * 2008 - Massimo Scanziani (San Diego, CA, USA) - for seminal discoveries on how cerebral cortex perceives the environment by showing that cortical circuits operate in an activity-dependent and non-linear fashion using canonical feed-forward and feed-back inhibition circuits as feature detectors of incoming stimuli.
 * 2006 - Patrik Ernfors (Stockholm, Sweden) - for outstanding work on the expression and function of neurotrophic factors and neuropeptide and their receptors exploiting transgenic techniques.
 * 2004 - Cornelia I. Bargmann (San Francisco, CA, USA) for fundamental discoveries concerning genes, behavior, and the sense of smell in the nematode C. elegans.
 * 2002 - Daniele Piomelli (Irvine, CA, USA) for fundamental discoveries concerning the functional roles and regulation of endogenous cannabinoids in the brain and peripheral tissues.
 * 2000 - Robert C. Malenka (Boston, MA, USA) - for fundamental contributions in the field of synaptic plasticity, in particular long term potentiation and long term depression, and the characterization of the role of silent synapses in these processes.
 * 1998 - Tamas Freund (Budapest, Hungary) - for outstanding contributions to the organization and chemical characterization of identified neuronal circuits and cell types in the brain, in particular in the hippocampus.

title: IBRO-Kemali Prize


text:
Iowan

Adjective

 * Of, from, or pertaining to Iowa

Noun

 * 1) A native or resident of the state of Iowa in the United States of America.

title: Iowan


text:
Talk:Bruton Dovecote/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: J Milburn (talk · contribs) 17:17, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

Happy to offer a review. J Milburn (talk) 17:17, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Surely it would be more typical to refer to it as a scheduled monument in the lead, rather than as an ancient monument?
 * I always used to use scheduled ancient monument however that term seems to have fallen out of favour. Changed.— Rod talk 18:47, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * In both the lead and the history section, I feel we could be a bit clearer about what the building was before it was a dovecote. I appreciate that the original purpose is is not really known, but I think this could be made clearer.
 * The sources I've read conflict on this so I've tried to represent the (widely) different claims.— Rod talk 18:47, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * "coursed oolitic" - Jargon?
 * wikilinked oolitic limestone. Coursed just means roughly cut rather than "dressed" stone.— Rod talk 18:47, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Is Pigeoncote.com a reliable source? What about Somerset Routes?
 * I've removed Pigeoncote.com - the claim about the usage is covered by the next reference. "Somerset Routes is a partnership project between Somerset County Council and the Museums in Somerset group, which has been running since 2008. It has been funded by Renaissance in the Regions, a programme of support for museums across the country provided by the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council (MLA)." so reasonable provenance, but again the claim it is used for is also supported by 2 other citations.— Rod talk 18:52, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Interesting little article worth referencing here, perhaps?
 * Thanks added as it supports the later date - however it could be argued that the timber of the window may have been added when the structure was renovated rather than when it was originally built.— Rod talk 19:03, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Are there not any more architectural details in the various records you cite? The article does feel a bit short.
 * I've had another look more more architecture but most of the sources reproduce the same basic details which are already included in the article.— Rod talk 19:25, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

Improvement works to Bruton's historic Dovecote and the nearby Jubilee Park were revealed this week.
 * Possibly a useful reference:

The £124,000 project is a joint venture between Bruton the Way Forward, the Bruton Trust and Dovecote owner the National Trust. The scheme, which was launched in 2005, has also received support from South Somerset District Council, Bruton Town Council, Viridor and the Somerset Market Towns Forum.

The revamp to make the Dovecote building, which dates back to around 1550, safer and more accessible included complete re-pointing and the installation of blacksmith-made gates. Parking has been improved, a stone wall has been made safe and interpretation boards have been installed.

National Trust general manager Mike MacCormack said: "We are so proud to have been part of this project that makes access and understanding of this whole area easier for local people and for visitors to this wonderful little town."

Bruton Trust honorary secretary John Bishton added: "The trust is delighted to see the culmination of a thorough scheme to safeguard the iconic Dovecote along with the high quality achieved by the district council and the National Trust in building the new entrance. A 100-year decline has been halted and the building secured in its mystery for some time to come."
 * The 2010 - 2011 renovation work is already included refs 12-15 but another one could be added if needed.— Rod talk 19:07, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Another one, maybe?

Theatre impresario Sir Cameron Mackintosh is backing the Two Tower Challenge - a new sponsored walk to help two Somerset landmarks. The National Trust has organised the event, which will see two teams of walkers start off from King Alfred's Tower near Stourhead and St Michael's Tower at Montacute on June 13.

The teams will meet at North Cadbury, half way between the two towers, after a walk of about 14 miles.

The route will follow the Leland Trail, a network of public footpaths which cover the route taken by Leland, the Tudor antiquary, as he wandered the country making notes for a survey.

Tea and cakes will be provided at journey's end, along with free transport back to the walkers' starting points. Funds raised will go towards two restoration projects at Stourhead, the Gothic Cottage and Bruton Dovecote which are in need of structural repair, and a new computer for Montacute which will help provide better virtual access for less mobile visitors.

Sir Cameron, who lives near Stourhead, said: "This area simply would not be the same without its wealth of historic buildings and landscapes." Stourhead and Montacute House will also run a shorter, five-mile alternative route, making the event open to everyone. Registration costs £10 for adults, £5 for children and £25 for a family (two adults and up to three children).
 * Leland Trail is already included. Not sure one sponsored walk 10 years ago is really vital to an encyclopedia entry, but can add it if you wish.— Rod talk 19:10, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I'll be honest- I didn't read the article, I just thought there may be something interesting about the restoration/fundraising. J Milburn (talk) 19:17, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

Interesting topic. J Milburn (talk) 18:35, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the reply and sorry for the delay- I'll aim to get back to you ASAP! J Milburn (talk) 18:35, 15 February 2015 (UTC)

Second look-through

 * "It was at one time used as a house, possibly as a watchtower or prospect tower and as a dovecote." The use as a house isn't mentioned elsewhere in the article? How about "The structure was once used as a dovecote, and may have been a watchtower or prospect tower prior to this."
 * Changed.— Rod talk 20:13, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

 * "Various restoration work has been undertaken and it was investigated as a possible source of psittacosis in the 1980s." I'm not sure this makes sense- also, does the investigation need to be mentioned in the lead?
 * Reworded.— Rod talk 20:13, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

 * "This version of the age of the building is supported by dendrochronology carried out on a piece of timber from a window frame which was felled in 1549." The source doesn't explicitly support any version of events- to say that the study supports one view or other is OR. How about "Dendrochronological dating commissioned by the National Trust found that timber in the door and window frames came from trees felled between 1554 and 1586."
 * I've changed to your text (with some wikilinks).— Rod talk 20:13, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Do you have information about when the structure was listed/became a scheduled monument? These would be good additions to the history section.
 * It was in the infobox but I've added it to the history section as well.— Rod talk 20:13, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

Coming together nicely. J Milburn (talk) 18:58, 16 February 2015 (UTC)

So, my one remaining concern is that the article is still very short. I'd be willing to promote apart from the fact that there seem to be details in the National Heritage listings do seem to have some details not included in this article; when the article is this short, I'd really want to see everything possible- minor details about the architecture, precise details about the location, and even the reasons that the building was listed. This is now looking like a really solid article, but, given the length, I'm concerned that criterion 3 isn't met. J Milburn (talk) 22:37, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * OK I will look for anything else I can add - but it will not be for a couple of days as really busy at (paid) work this week.— Rod talk 21:52, 17 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Take as long as you need- I won't close the review. J Milburn (talk) 22:40, 17 February 2015 (UTC)
 * I've added a bit more about the location & windows. Can you suggest what else you think should be added?— Rod talk 20:28, 18 February 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bruton Dovecote/GA1


text:
Talk:Electrodynamics/Gauss's Law

Say you have a surface charge plastered over a sphere's surface (which no charge within sphere). Does Gauss' law suggest that E inside the sphere is 0 (since a Gaussian surface fully contained within the sphere will enclose no charge)?

Answer
Yes and no, Gauss's law does not say that there is no electric field flux through an empty area, it just says that the fluxes will all cancel out. But if you do have a spherical shell that is uniformly charged, there will indeed be no electric field inside it. --Frontier 12:36, 20 Jun 2005 (UTC)

title: Talk:Electrodynamics/Gauss's Law


text:
Oz Programming

Oz is a programming language.which supports declarative programming, object-oriented programming, constraint programming, and concurrency as part of a coherent whole. For distribution, a common implementation (Mozart) provides a true network transparent implementation with support for network awareness, openness, and fault tolerance. Oz is ideal for both general-purpose distributed applications as well as for hard problems requiring sophisticated optimization and inferencing abilities. Oz applications include sophisticated collaborative tools, multi-agent systems, and digital assistants, as well as applications in natural language understanding and knowledge representation, in scheduling and time-tabling, and in placement and configuration.

If you have programmed before and would like to see a little bit of how Oz works and is different from other programming languages, you can get an overview.

Contents

 * /History/
 * /Syntax/
 * /Features/
 * /Data/
 * /Code and Interfaces/

Beginning Oz

 * /Basic Concepts/
 * /Data Types/
 * Value
 * Number
 * Int
 * FDInt
 * Char
 * Float
 * Record
 * Tuple
 * Literal
 * Atom
 * Name
 * Bool
 * Unit
 * Procedure
 * Cell
 * Chunk
 * Array
 * Dictionary
 * BitArray
 * Class
 * Object
 * Lock
 * Port
 * Space
 * Thread
 * ByteString
 * BitString
 * /Variables/
 * /Simple Input and Output/
 * /Simple Math/
 * /Program Flow/
 * /Procedures and Functions/
 * /Libraries/
 * /Standard Libraries/
 * /Further Math/
 * /Compiling/
 * /Beginning Exercises/

In-depth Oz ideas

 * /Pointers and Arrays/
 * /String Manipulation/
 * /Programming Structure and Style/
 * /Complex Types/
 * /Memory Management/
 * /Error Catching/
 * /Closures/

Oz and beyond

 * /Language Overloading and Extensions/
 * /Combining Languages/
 * /Commented Source Code Library/

title: Oz Programming


text:
User:Modorum musicorum

Copyeditor and translator.

I am currently contributing to Wikipedia as the paid copy editor of Radicke, Jan: Roman Women's Dress: Literary Sources, Terminology, and Historical Development, Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110711554

title: User:Modorum musicorum


text:
Hegel

< Back to the School of Philosophy

[I have seen the master composing with obscure and intricate signs, so that they could not be easily deciphered.] I often used to see him looking around anxiously as if in fear he might be understood. He was very fond of me, for he was sure I would never betray him. As a matter of fact, I then thought that he was very obsequious. Once, when I grew impatient with him for saying: 'All that is, is rational', he smiled strangely and remarked, 'it may also be said that all that is rational must be'. Then he looked about him hastily; but he was speedily reassured, for only Heinrich Beer had heard his words. (Heinrich Heine, cited in McCarney, J : Hegel on History, ISBN 0-415-11695-3)

Hegel has become notorious for the incredible obscurity of his writing. I am reading the back cover of Peter Singer's introduction to Hegel, where one can find a typical description of the non-specialist's impression."Hegel has become a stock example of an obscure philosopher — a name to conjure with, but not someone whose work can be read and understood. Yet his importance is universally acknowledged, and we are still living in an intellectual climate decisively influenced by his ideas. (ISBN 0-19-287564-7)" However, it is probably best to read something written by Hegel to form your own opinion about his prose. A good place to start is the first couple of pages of the Introduction in the Phenomenology of Spirit.

Those who are not intimidated by the text face a further difficulty: Popular misconceptions or misleading caricatures of Hegel's work that abound even among academics unschooled in philosophy. Despite being conspicuously debunked, these prejudices unjustly generate antipathy for Hegel's works. Crucial to the work of dispelling these myths has been Jon Stewart's The Hegel Myths and Legends (Jon Stewart, 1996) available at hegel.net and at marxists.org, which will be want to reviewed by neophytes of Hegel literature.

Biography

Please consider the following articles:

 * The Wikipedia entry for Hegel.
 * Hegel's biography at marxists.org.
 * Hegel's biography at hegel.net.

The Phenomenology of Spirit
The Phenomenology of Spirit (also translated as the Phenomenology of Mind) is widely acknowledged as one of Hegel's most significant contributions to philosophy (perhaps his most important work). It is a very interesting and complex book. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article on Hegel included a heroic attempt to summarize the Phenomenology which gives an idea of the far reaching implications of the work, from metaphysics to ethics and political philosophy:
 * http://hegel.net/en/eb1911.htm#31
 * 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

 * Hegel's Phenomenological Method

Bibliographies

 * Andrew Chitty (University of Sussex, England) has written a huge Hegel bibliography.
 * Wikipedia entry on Hegel.

Active participants

 * Alex beta

title: Hegel


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sacred Knights

The result of the debate was delete. Mailer Diablo 02:04, 26 March 2006 (UTC)

Sacred Knights
I doubt this passes WP:SOFTWARE Eivindt@c 11:52, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as nn software. Feezo (Talk) 13:59, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. JPD (talk) 15:24, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom.  OhNo itsJamie Talk 23:11, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom - the.crazy.russian (T) (C) (E)  03:28, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. --Khoikhoi 04:11, 25 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
esteettömyys

Noun

 * 1)  competence, qualification of a judge to sit a case impartially
 * 2) accessibility having unobstructed access for people with reduced mobility

title: esteettömyys


text:
Rannveig

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
Matronymics
 * son of Rannveig: Rannveigarson
 * daughter of Rannveig: Rannveigardóttir

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Either a variant of 🇨🇬, "counsel" + "war", or from  +.

title: Rannveig


text:
Talk:Starfire Sports

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Starfire Sports. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20071217030459/http://www.starfiresports.com:80/main_addedpages/training.asp to http://starfiresports.com/main_addedpages/training.asp#902

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 15:18, 14 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Starfire Sports


text:
Makarovka, Altai Krai

Makarovka (Макаровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Novotselinny Selsoviet, Klyuchevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

Geography
Makarovka is located 24 km east of Klyuchi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Petukhi is the nearest rural locality.

title: Makarovka, Altai Krai


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/playbet88.com

Links

 * playbet88.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is globally blacklisted by \bplaybet88\.com\b
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is globally blacklisted by \bplaybet88\.com\b

Additions

 * Displayed all 2 additions.


text:
Talk:Knotted protein

an appropriate intro is needed. FoCuSandLeArN (talk) 23:44, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Knotted protein


text:
Reaktor/Hosts

Reaktor as plugin
This page should not include a list of all known VST hosts, but manuals for use of Reaktor with a host, issues and solutions etc.
 * Steinberg Cubase
 * Cakewalk Sonar
 * Emagic Logic
 * Ableton Live
 * Digidesign Pro Tools
 * MOTU Digital Performer
 * Tracktion
 * EnergyXT
 * Plogue Bidule
 * Renoise
 * FL Studio
 * Cakewalk Project5

title: Reaktor/Hosts


text:
sbattersi

Verb

 * 1) to get busy; to slave away
 * 2) to do whatever one needs to get his next fix (of a drug)
 * 3)  (with ) to hang out (at)
 * 4)  to fuck
 * 5)  to move frantically
 * 1)  to fuck
 * 2)  to move frantically
 * 1)  to move frantically

title: sbattersi


text:
Muzaim

Muzaim (Музаим; Мүзајим, Müzayim) is a rural locality (a selo) in Derbentsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,946 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

Geography
Muzaim is located 21 km south of Derbent (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rubas and Dyuzler are the nearest rural localities.

Nationalities
Azerbaijanis live there.

title: Muzaim


text:
Liang Lingguang

Liang Lingguang (November 1916 – 25 February 2006) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician. An anti-Japanese activist in the 1930s, he led a guerrilla force under the New Fourth Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and rose to Chief of Staff of the 29th Corps of the People's Liberation Army during the Chinese Civil War.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Liang served as the first Mayor of Xiamen, Vice Governor of Fujian, and later Minister of Light Industry (1977–1980). During the reform and opening era, he was transferred to Guangdong province, where he served as Mayor of Guangzhou (1980–1983), Governor of Guangdong (1983–1985), and President of Jinan University (1983–1985). He was one of the pioneering reformist leaders who propelled Guangdong's economic rise in the 1980s.

Early life
Liang was born in November 1916 in Wufeng Town (吾峰镇), Yongchun County, Fujian, Republic of China. His father, a merchant, died when he was little. His older brother Liang Piyun (梁披云), who had studied in Japan, brought him to Shanghai to study at Lida School (立达学园).

Anti-Japanese activism
When the Empire of Japan occupied Northeast China in 1931 following the Mukden Incident, Liang participated in anti-Japanese activities organized by the underground Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and was expelled by his high school. He moved to Xiamen, Fujian, where he worked as an editor at the magazine Pinghua (平话) and published articles condemning Japanese aggression.

After Pinghua was shut down by the Kuomintang government, Liang returned to Shanghai to continue his education, and lived at the off-campus dorm of Jinan University, then located in Zhenru in the outskirts of Shanghai. In 1935, when the December 9th Movement broke out in Beijing against Japanese encroachment in North China, Liang joined Jinan students to petition the Kuomintang government in Nanjing to actively resist Japanese aggression. On the train to Nanjing, he met fellow petitioner Zhu Hanzhang (朱含章), a Jinan University student who later became his wife.

In the summer of 1936, Liang moved to Kuala Lumpur, British Malaya. There he taught at Zunkong Middle School (尊孔中学) founded by his brother Piyun, and organized anti-Japanese groups such as the Selangor Anti-Imperialism Union under the guidance of the Malayan Communist Party.

Wartime career
When Japan launched its full-scale invasion of China in July 1937, Liang returned to China to join the resistance. He enlisted in the New Fourth Army and fought in the guerrilla war in northern Jiangsu province. In 1940, he was appointed the county magistrate of Rugao and joined the CCP. He was later appointed county magistrate of Nantong and fought many battles against the forces of Japan and the puppet Wang Jingwei regime, even temporarily taking over the Japanese-occupied county seat of Haimen.

During the Chinese Civil War which broke out after the surrender of Japan, Liang served as Commander of the 33rd Brigade of the East China Field Army and Chief of Staff of the 29th Corps of the People's Liberation Army. He fought in major battles including the Battle of Huangqiao, the Huaihai campaign, the Yangtze River Crossing Campaign, the Shanghai Campaign, and the Battle of Fuzhou.

People's Republic of China
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Liang was appointed the first Mayor of Xiamen, Fujian, and worked to restore industrial production after the end of the civil war. In March 1956, he became Vice Governor of Fujian and a member of its provincial party standing committee. He was dismissed during the Cultural Revolution, but was restored to the party standing committee in early 1975, and appointed deputy director of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee. In November 1977, Liang was transferred to the national government to serve as Minister of Light Industry.

Guangdong Province
In November 1980, at the beginning of the reform and opening era, Liang was transferred to Guangdong together with Ren Zhongyi, to replace Xi Zhongxun and Yang Shangkun, who had been transferred to Beijing. Liang served as First Party Secretary and Mayor of Guangzhou, the provincial capital, while Ren was appointed the provincial Party Chief. In March 1983, Liang was promoted to Governor of Guangdong, succeeding Liu Tianfu. He concurrently served as President of Jinan University, which had been reestablished in Guangzhou. He stepped down as governor in July 1985 and was succeeded by Ye Xuanping. Ren, Liu, Liang, and Ye were all considered reform pioneers who propelled the economic development of Guangdong in the 1980s.

From 1985 to 1988, Liang served as Director of the Guangdong Provincial Advisory Commission, and concurrently as the first chairman of China Travel Service Group Corporation (CTS) of Hong Kong. In May 1988, he was elected a member of the Standing Committee of the 7th National People's Congress and served as Vice Director of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the NPC.

Liang was a member of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and a member of the 2nd, 5th, 6th, and 7th National People's Congresses.

Liang died on 25 February 2006 in Guangzhou, aged 89.

title: Liang Lingguang


text:
Song Shijie

Song Shijie (, 1873–1914) was a Chinese revolutionary during the final years of the empire and into the early Republic of China.

Born in Datong, Shanxi province, his father Song An was a military cook. Song started studying martial arts in 1885 and eventually opened his own school. When he saw different problems of the Qing Dynasty, he helped the poor to confront corrupt officials. He was brought into court several times on account of his agitation, but always released due to his extreme popularity in Shanxi.

Song joined the Tongmenghui (Revolutionary Alliance) in 1910. After the Wuchang Uprising in 1911, he led a team of soldiers to occupy Datong, taking control of the city, although its chief military official Wang Desheng escaped. Song was elected chief general of the Datong Military Government by the revolutionaries on 1 December 1911. He joined the Kuomintang when it was formed in 1912.

With the changing political winds of the revolution, Song was placed in a difficult position and didn't support Yuan Shikai in his consolidation of power. As a result, Song was sentenced to death by Yan Xishan and executed in Datong in 1914.

title: Song Shijie


text:
User:Cuijingjuan/sandbox

Tricone bits, PDC BIT, drag bit, casing centralizer supplier. Sunny(sunny19890215@hotmail.com)

title: User:Cuijingjuan/sandbox


text:
History of Quebec and Canada/Study Guide/Topic 3: Jean Talon's Policies

what are were some of the major policies brought in by Intendant Jean Talon in order to increase population growth ?

Jean Talon was appointed Intendant of New France (1665-l672) by King Louis XIV. During this period, the population of the colony doubled from 3215 in 1666 to more than 7000 in 1672. New France's population increased through immigration and a high birth rate.

Immigration Policies Three types of immigrants settled in New France:

Les filles du roi about 900 orphan girls sent over by the King because of the shortage of women in the colony. In 1666, when the first census was taken, there was one woman for every sixteen men in the colony. Soldiers who came with the Carignan-Salières Regiment were offered free land after having completed their military service. Les engagés(hired workers) who agreed to come and work in New France for 3 years.

Between 1663 and 1670, about 2500 immigrants settled in New France. However, New France did not attract many immigrants because of the cold climate, fear of Iroquois attacks and a long, difficult trip from France. Furthermore, France was not interested in depopulating her own population in order to populate the colony. Consequently most of New France's population growth stemmed from a high birth rate.

What were some of the major initatives enacted by Intendant Jean Talon in order to increase population growth in New France ?

Birth Rate

To increase the birth rate in the colony Intendant Talon initiated a series of measures to encourage large families and rapid population growth.

If boys aged 21 or girls aged 17 were not married, their father was fined.

A native woman who married a Canadian received a dowry.

Families with 10 or more children received an annual allowance.

School was free for the 26th child in the family.

bachelors were fined and not allowed to take part in the fur trade

Result

In 1681, New France's population was 10,000. By l760, it had increased to 70,000.


text:
The Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic

The Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic is a psychiatric school and clinic in Baltimore, Maryland. Proposed in 1908 as the first of its kind in the United States, the clinic opened on April 16, 1913 as a new section of Johns Hopkins Hospital. After a visit to the hospital to check on his other investments in the Phipps Tuberculosis Dispensary, Henry Phipps decided to donate $1.5 million to fund psychiatry at Johns Hopkins. William Welch, dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, quickly appointed Adolf Meyer as the director of the clinic, a renowned psychiatrist at the time.

Development
Before the founding of the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic in Baltimore, Maryland, patients with severe mental disorders often went to Bellevue Hospital in New York City and to the Blockley Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Because there were only a few locations treating mental disorders, medical students did not have many opportunities to study psychiatry in the United States. Germany was at the forefront of psychological studies and treatments, but Dr. William Welch of the Johns Hopkins Hospital looked to change that by educating the public through a national campaign against mental ill health.

Founding
On a routine visit to check on his investments in the Tuberculosis Clinic, philanthropist Henry Phipps asked Dr. William Welch if there were any other departments that needed assistance. A book called A Mind That Found Itself by Clifford Whittingham Beers inspired Welch to request an investment so Johns Hopkins could become a leader in psychiatry. Phipps agreed to donate $1.5 million to start the Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. A man named Adolf Meyer, a prominent professor of psychiatry at Cornell University and the first ever psychobiologist, helped publish A Mind That Found Itself and was one of the best in the field of psychiatry, so Welch recruited Meyer to become the head of the new department. Meyer became the head of the department in 1909 and oversaw the development of both the department and the building that would house the clinic for the next few decades. After several years of construction, the clinic finally opened on April 16, 1913.

Operations
In between the years 1914–1917, the 1,897 patients admitted reflected a wide range of cultural and economic diversity. This resulted from the clinic's mission and expectation to serve the urban and impoverished population surrounding it. Forty-nine percent of its patients were local, a process facilitated by the clinic's outpatient dispensary. Invited by Meyer to join the clinic, William Horsely Gantt came over from Ivan Petrovich Pavlov's laboratory in Leningrad and became the founder and the director of the Pavlovian Laboratory from 1930 to 1964. Gantt initiated a program investigating the nervous disturbances in dogs by combining a physiological method with a psychiatric problem. By the time Meyer retired, the old procedures such as frontal lobotomy and insulin shocks became outdated and new techniques began to emerge. Under each new director, the clinic maintained the overall philosophy of a behavioral approach to psychiatry while also incorporating the modern advancements such as psychopharmacology. The clinic has revolutionized the Western view of psychology by adopting novel models based on evolutionary principles over the years.

Directors

 * Adolf Meyer (1909-1941)
 * John C. Whitehorn (1941-1960)
 * Jerome Frank (1960-1961)
 * Seymour S. Kety (1961-1962)
 * Joel Elkes (1965-1973)
 * Paul McHugh (1975-2001)
 * William Breakey (1992-1993)
 * J. Raymond DePaulo Jr. (2002–2016)
 * James Bennett Potash (2017–present)

Notable faculty

 * Adolf Meyer
 * Curt Richter
 * W. Horsley Gantt
 * Jerome Frank
 * Leo Kanner
 * Eugene Meyer
 * Joseph Brady
 * Solomon Snyder
 * Paul McHugh
 * Marshal and Susan Folsteirn
 * Kay Redfield Jamison
 * John Money
 * Ghislaine D. Godenne

title: The Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic


text:
Talk:Catharine Burton

Servant of God?
I checked a few of the online sources I know of but couldn't find anything about her being given the title of "Servant of God" formally. If someone does know of a source, please add to the article and re-add the category. FyzixFighter (talk) 01:21, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Catharine Burton


text:
Talk:Don Mazankowski

Use of "The Right Honourable"
As mentioned in the article, Mazankowski is one of the few Canadians to be given the title of "The Right Honourable" without having held an office that would entitle him to it automatically. See the official government reference here: http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1359387359874/1359387575355, which states at number 14 that The title "Right Honourable" is granted for life to the following eminent Canadian: The Right Honourable Donald F. Mazankowski. Therefore, please do not remove this title. -- Blairall (talk) 20:07, 6 April 2015 (UTC)

References are not needed in infoboxes
The Wikipedia Manual of Style says at WP:INFOBOXREF that "References are not needed in infoboxes if the content is repeated (and cited) elsewhere or if the information is obvious". So I added the cite to the body of the text where the content is repeated, near the end. -- Blairall (talk) 20:17, 6 April 2015 (UTC)

Mazankowski report
While working simultaneously on this article and the Mazankowski report several of the sentences may be duplicated or very similar, at least temporarily. See here.Oceanflynn (talk) 01:05, 11 August 2020 (UTC)

Honours: The Heart Wing of Edmonton’s University Hospital named after Don Mazankowski.
Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta.

Named after Vegreville, Alberta’s former Member of Parliament, the Right Honourable Don Mazankowski, the Heart treatment and research Institute is fondly known as "The Maz".

The University of Alberta Hospital’s Heart wing is a very important part of Alberta Health Care. It is World renown as one of the most progressive research hospitals in Canada. It is a pioneer in heart surgery. We Albertans are very proud of this great hospital. It saves many lives.

See: University Hospital Foundation - website: givetouhf.ca for an article about “The Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute”. Siemersty (talk) 03:38, 1 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Don Mazankowski