text:
Blue Murder

Blue Murder may refer to:

Theatre, film and TV

 * Blue Murder (Beatrix Christian play), a 1994 play by Beatrix Christian
 * Blue Murder (Peter Nichols play), a 1995 play by Peter Nichols
 * Blue Murder (miniseries), a 1995 Australian mini-series
 * Blue Murder (UK TV series), a British detective series
 * Blue Murder (Canadian TV series), a Canadian crime drama
 * Blue Murder (1959 film), a 1959 Australian television movie
 * Blue Murder (2000 film), a British television crime drama film

Music

 * Blue Murder (folk group), a folk group
 * Blue Murder (band), an English heavy metal band
 * Blue Murder (album), the band's debut album
 * "Blue Murder", song from Boy Cried Wolf
 * "Blue Murder", song by the Tom Robinson Band on the 1979 album TRB Two

title: Blue Murder


text:
Talk:Introductory Ancient Greek Language/Lesson 1

I just have two things to say: One is how do you write H and the second is, I think you should put something at the end, so no one will  glance at the answer by accident, like the spolier warning or somethings, thats all. noblelover 21:20, 8 November 2006 (UTC)

As it meant to be transliteration, there should be Thermopyle and the end of the page instead of Thermopylae.
 * I think that generally, for this introduction to Greek transliteration, simpler, English words should be used as examples, rather than Greek words. I just feel that the latinization of many Greek words could prove to be a bit confusing.PoBoy321 18:17, 23 May 2008 (UTC)

Diphthongs
I am going to remove the inclusion of iota subscripts as diphthongs. They really should not be considered diphthongs since their pronunciation does not change from the un-subscripted vowels, and knowledge of them beyond being indicative of the dative case is really superfluous.PoBoy321 18:17, 23 May 2008 (UTC)

Long v. Short Vowels
This is unnecessary for an introductory course because its importance does not become evident until the introduction of lyric poetry.PoBoy321 18:22, 23 May 2008 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
etterpåklok

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Feigning wisdom in retrospect; having hindsight, wise after the event

title: etterpåklok


text:
Talk:Giuseppe Giulio Salati

Untitled
Can we have a review for this article? It has been in que for nearly 3 months. Thank you.

title: Talk:Giuseppe Giulio Salati


text:
Majdabad, Razavi Khorasan

Majdabad (, also Romanized as Majdābād) is a village in Zeberkhan Rural District, Zeberkhan District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 38 families.

title: Majdabad, Razavi Khorasan


text:
User:Prabh Waraich

Prabinder Singh Waraich (born 19 September 1988) is professional volleyball player.he plays as a spike from the backcourt. He is 6ft (183 m) tall and 85kg187.39lb. He was born in a sikh family as Prabinder Singh Waraich, son of Gurmeet Singh Waraich and Paramjit kaur

title: User:Prabh Waraich


text:
Richard Carleton (tennis)

Richard Carleton (1875–1939) was an American tennis player. He excelled at tennis while at Harvard and played tennis at the Crescent Athletic Club. Carleton lost his first match at the U.S. Championships in 1896 to Edwin Fischer. In 1898 he lost in round two to Harold Hackett. Carleton reached the semi-finals of the U.S. Championships in 1903, and in beating Malcolm Whitman's younger brother was "steady and sure in the placing of his strokes." Carleton lost his semifinal to Laurence Doherty.

title: Richard Carleton (tennis)


text:
Talk:Beena Paul

External links modified
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title: Talk:Beena Paul


text:
Broomhouse railway station

Broomhouse railway station was opened in 1878 at Broomhouse in the Baillieston area of Glasgow, Scotland on the old Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway between Shettleston and Hamilton. The miner's rows at Boghall were close to the station site.

History
The station was opened by the North British Railway to serve the Broomhouse area in 1878 on the Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway route.

The route was also known as the London and North Eastern Railway's Hamilton Branch. It closed to passenger traffic on 4 October 1927 and to freight in 1953, having been previously closed to passengers between 1917 and 1919 as a wartime economy. The line was closed to freight traffic on 4 October 1964. Passenger trains continued to run to Bothwell until 4 July 1955.

Infrastructure
A signal box that controlled the colliery line lay at the south end of the station on the north side, replaced in 1914 and closed in 1960. Daldowie and Broomhouse collieries lay nearby to the north and south respectively, and crossovers on the double-track line in the area of the station allowed for the movement of waggons for these customers. There was a siding to a brickworks. The ticket office and waiting room were on the south platform, and a shelter on the north and a pedestrian footbridge were present.

The line to the west cut over the Caledonian Railway's Rutherglen and Coatbridge Railway line.

Remains on site
A road now runs across the old station site.

title: Broomhouse railway station


text:
User:Hmarcuse

Harold Marcuse has been a professor of German history at the University of California, Santa Barbara since 1992. There is a wikipedia article under my name; more information can be found on my homepage: https://marcuse.faculty.history.ucsb.edu/.

My research area is the history of Germany after 1945, in particular how the two Germanies have looked back at the Nazi period (which has changed a great deal over the decades). I also study monuments, memorials and museums. My UCSB website has many pages about the courses I teach, on German history 1800-1900, 1890-1945, and 1945-present, also on the Nazi Holocaust and Other Genocides, and World History since 1700.

title: User:Hmarcuse


text:
Kip Gross

Kip Lee Gross (born August 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played for the Cincinnati Reds, Los Angeles Dodgers, Nippon-Ham Fighters, Boston Red Sox and Houston Astros in Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball between 1990 and 2000.

Biography
Gross was born in Scottsbluff, Nebraska, and played college baseball both at Murray State College (where he was drafted in the third round of the January draft) and the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. In 1985, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League. Gross was drafted by the New York Mets in the fourth round of the 1986 Major League Baseball draft. He played his first MLB game on April 21, 1990, with the Cincinnati Reds.

Gross played for four different ball clubs during his career: the Cincinnati Reds from 1990 until 1991, the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1992 until 1993, the Boston Red Sox in 1999 and the Houston Astros in 2000. He played his final MLB game on May 29, 2000.

On May 10, 1994, Gross was purchased from the Los Angeles Dodgers by the Nippon Ham Fighters of the Japanese Pacific League. This explains his absence from Major League Baseball from 1994 until 1998. He was highly successful in Japan, leading the league in wins from 1995 and 1996. Gross returned to the United States in 1998 to undergo surgery. He is remembered by baseball enthusiasts as one of the finest non-Japanese players to have played in the Japanese Leagues and for the Nippon Ham Fighters.

In 2010, Gross was the manager, pitching coach, hitting coach and GM for the Victoria Seals in the Golden Baseball League.

title: Kip Gross


text:
Samuel Minott

Samuel Minott (December 22, 1732 - October 17, 1803) was an American silversmith and retailer, active in Boston.

Minott was born in Concord, Massachusetts and probably apprenticed about 1745 to William Homes in Boston. He worked from 1753 to 1803 as a silversmith in the city, during which time he was a partner from 1765 to 1769 with Josiah Austin in Charlestown as MINOTT & AUSTIN, and briefly circa 1770 with William Simpkins in Boston as MINOTT & SIMPKINS. On October 1, 1772, in The Boston Weekly News-Letter, he advertised assorted groceries and pottery "at his Shop opposite William's Court, Cornhill", and was "the Goldsmiths Business in all its Branches as usual at his other Shop Northward of the Draw Bridge." His wares included tea, delft, silver-mounted swords, coral beads, plate and jewelry. He was listed in city directories starting in 1789 as "Minot Samuel, goldsmith, and importer of plated and jewellery-ware, Ann-street", and was still on Ann Street in 1796, but also had a house on Court Street.

Minot married Elizabeth Davis on October 7, 1762. His only known apprentice was Samuel Bartlett. In 1776, he was arrested as a Tory by order of the Common Council, but apparently released as his work and residence continued in Boston. His estate was inventoried October 17, 1803. His work is collected in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Worcester Art Museum

title: Samuel Minott


text:
Talk:Davide Chiumiento

Untitled
hi can i sea photo for davida chimento? my email<EMAIL_ADDRESS>
External links modified
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I have just modified 3 one external links on Davide Chiumiento. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100821160014/http://www.theprovince.com:80/sports/Ambitious+Whitecaps+more+players/3410433/story.html to http://www.theprovince.com/sports/Ambitious+Whitecaps+more+players/3410433/story.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110427162417/http://www.vancouversun.com:80/sports/Swiss+Ronaldinho+Whitecaps+lock+midfielder+Chiumiento+with+contract/4404178/story.html to http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/Swiss+Ronaldinho+Whitecaps+lock+midfielder+Chiumiento+with+contract/4404178/story.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 16:22, 8 December 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Davide Chiumiento


text:
Clivia

Etymology
,, named by botanist John Lindley (1799-1865) after Charlotte Florentina Clive (died 1866)

From, referring to the strongly convex scutellum. Named and described in 2005 by Yan-Zhou Zhang and Da-Wei Huang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

title: Clivia


text:
Maly Kaltay

Maly Kaltay (Малый Калтай) is a rural locality (a selo) in Cheryomushkinskoye Selsoviet, Zalesovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 121 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

Geography
Maly Kaltay is located 42 km west of Zalesovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Cheryomushkino is the nearest rural locality.

title: Maly Kaltay


text:
cifre

Etymology
Borrowed from, , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) The mathematical symbol or figure 0, representing the number zero.
 * 2)  Any symbol or figure used in mathematics.
 * 3)  Something that improves something else's worth despite being without worth alone.

title: cifre


text:
Template:Welcomeip

 Hello, and welcome to Wikiversity. Thank you for your contributions.

Currently, you are editing without a username. You can continue to do so, as you are not required to log in to Wikiversity to read and edit articles; however, logging in will result in a username being shown instead of your IP address (yours is ). Logging in does not require any personal details, and there are many other benefits for logging in.

When you edit pages:

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 * If you are testing, please use the Sandbox to do so.
 * Do not add unreasonable contents into any articles, such as copyrighted text, advertisement messages, and text that is not related to an areas's subject. Adding such content or editing articles maliciously is considered vandalism.

The Introduction is a good place to start learning about Wikiversity. For now, if you are stuck, you can ask a question on. I will answer your questions as far as I can! Thank you again for contributing to Wikiversity. --

Usage
To use this template simply type  on the talk page of the anonymous user. No signature is required; it will be placed automatically.

es:Plantilla:Bienvenida ip fr:Modèle:Récompense IP

title: Template:Welcomeip


text:
Exobiology

Welcome to the Wikiversity Center for Exobiology, part of the School of Biology.

Exobiology, also known as xenobiology or astrobiology, is a speculative field within biology concerned with extraterrestrial life.

The Center for Exobiology is a Wikiversity content development project where participants create, organize and develop learning resources about the search for life beyond Earth.

=Where are the data?= Astrobiology is an idea in search of data. Many scientists expect that life is common, probably having come into existence on millions of planets. However, astrobiology is a speculative field within biology; nobody has evidence for extraterrestrial life. Astrobiology includes the concept of artificial life, since any life form with human-like intelligence could conceivably create artificial life in a laboratory. Such artificial life might be more suitable than a biological organism for interstellar travel. While currently funded efforts in astrobiology focus on planetary exploration and attempts to detect planets with Earth-like atmospheres, it has been suggested that we should also look closely at Earth for signs that alien artificial life is already here.

Possible data

 * Search for life on Mars
 * Liquid water on Europa
 * Replacement of phosphorus by arsenic in living organisms

Learning resources

 * The Drake Equation
 * can human like intelligence evolve under water?
 * can comets incubate life and seed it to planets?

title: Exobiology


text:
Botany/Leaves (forms)

<< Contents Page | << Chapter 3 | Leaves (forms)

Chapter 3. Plant Cells and Tissues Leaves (forms)

Simple, Angiosperm Leaves
This page presents the terminology used to describe the shapes and forms of leaves. The following examples are all simple leaves. All are from flowering plants (angiosperms). Descriptive terms are given for the lamina shape (that is, its overall shape in outline), the lamina margin, the form or shape of both the apex (tip) and the base (lamina junction with petiole) of the leaf, and (in some cases) other qualities evident in the example picture presented.

Compound, Angiosperm Leaves
These examples are all compound leaves. In these leaves, it is not always very instructive to describe the "leaf outline" and better to describe the number (or range) of leaflets. If the number is odd, there will be an unpaired leaflet at the tip. The shape terminology can be applied to the individual leaflets.

Links
Botanical Terms

title: Botany/Leaves (forms)


text:
Geoffrey Slaney

Sir Geoffrey Slaney, (19 September 1922 – 29 January 2016) was a British surgeon and academic, specialising in vascular and gastrointestinal surgery. He held the Barling Chair of Surgery at the University of Birmingham from 1971 to 1986, and was the President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 1982 to 1986.

Military service
During the Second World War, Slaney was a member of the University of Birmingham's Home Guard battalion.

In 1948, Slaney was called up to the British Army to complete his national service. He was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) as a lieutenant on 22 August 1948. He was promoted to captain on 22 August 1949. He served as a medical officer at Catterick Garrison in Yorkshire, England, and in Hamburg, Germany. He left the army in 1950 after completing the required two years service.

Medical career
Slaney began his medical career as a house surgeon at Birmingham General Hospital from 1947 to 1948. Then, from 1948 to 1950, he was a medical officer in the British Army. From 1950 to 1953, he worked as a surgical registrar at hospitals in Coventry and London. From 1953 to 1959, he was a surgical registrar at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham. In 1955, he undertook a one-year post at Cook County Hospital in Chicago, United States: he worked under Warren Henry Cole and was exposed to the relatively new specialism of vascular surgery. In 1958, he joined Dudley Road Hospital as a surgeon.

Academic career
From 1953 to 1959, Slaney was a lecturer in surgery at the University of Birmingham. He was promoted to senior lecturer in 1959. He held the Hunterian Professorship of the Royal College of Surgeons for 1961/1962. He was made Professor of Surgery in 1966. From 1971 to 1986, he held the Barling Chair of Surgery.

In December 1982, Slaney was elected as the next President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in succession to Sir Alan Parks. He served as president until 1986, when he was succeeded by Sir Ian Todd. In 1987, he gave the Hunterian Oration, a lecture of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

Honours
In the 1984 Queen's Birthday Honours, Slaney was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) and therefore granted the title sir.

title: Geoffrey Slaney


text:
Cookbook talk:Venison

This module uses text adapted from the Wikipedia article Venison and the public domain US Department of Agriculture article Food Safety Of Farm-Raised Game.

Featured ingredient
This module was the featured ingredient on the main Cookbook page from May 23, 2004 - June 1, 2004. Gentgeen 12:31, 23 May 2004 (UTC)

Elk vs. Moose
This article confuses the names of large members of the deer family. This is forgivable, since the animals have different names in different places.
 * Alces alces is called a Moose in N. America and an Elk in Europe.
 * Cervus elaphus is called an Elk or Wapiti in N. America and a Red deer in Europe.

 * As this module was taken pretty much verbatum from a USDA article, I'm not supprised that the american usage is predominant. That does not make it confused. Gentgeen 05:05, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Picture
Is there someone out there with a better picture than an elk calf? (proper name, not fawn) The majority (99.99%) of hunters don't kill immature animals (calves, fawns, etc), except in extremely rare cases. This gives a very inaccurate impression and seems to cater more to the anti-hunting crowd than to an honest, NPOV encyclopedic treatment. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 06:14, 25 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Cookbook talk:Venison


text:
Beech Grove, Tennessee

Beech Grove or Beechgrove, Tennessee may refer to:

 * Beech Grove, Anderson County, Tennessee
 * Beechgrove, Coffee County, Tennessee
 * Beech Grove, Dyer County, Tennessee
 * Beech Grove, Grainger County, Tennessee
 * Beech Grove, Knox County, Tennessee
 * Beech Grove, Trousdale County, Tennessee
 * Beech Grove (Nashville, Tennessee), a mansion listed on the National Register of Historic Places

title: Beech Grove, Tennessee


text:
Talk:Benjamin Strutton

remove from people from Thurrock category
I am about to remove him from Thurrock since he is already in sub category Stifford. Rjm at sleepers (talk) 06:41, 27 August 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Benjamin Strutton


text:
Asgari Bai

Asgari Bai (25 August 1918 – 9 August 2006) was an Indian Dhrupad singer. She was a recipient of Padma Shri, Tansen Samman, Academy Samman and Shikhar Samman.

Asgari Bai was born in Bijawar, Chhatarpur. She had come with her mother Nazeera Begum to Tikamgarh. She died on 9 August 2006.

Ashgari Bai (1998), an Indian documentary film directed by Priti Chandriani and Brahmanand S. Singh explores her life as an exponent of Dhrupad.

title: Asgari Bai


text:
Dominique Allen

Dominique Jayne Allen (born 10 September 1989) is a British basketball player, currently playing for the Manchester Mystics of the Women's British Basketball League (WBBL). She was a member of the British women's basketball team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

College career
Allen started her career in Birmingham, before spending two seasons playing in the English Basketball League and BUSA competition for Northumbria University, where she earned Most Valuable Player honors in 2006-07. She then transferred to Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma (playing alongside British teammate Georgia Jones), playing 10 games in her first season and 33 in her sophomore year.

In 2010-11, she averaged 5.7 points and 6.0 rebounds per game in 34 games played, including a career-best 15-point and 10 rebound effort against Western Illinois University, her first career double-double.

In her senior season, she averaged 4.3 points and 4.1 rebounds, starting 12 of 31 games played. played her final college game against Wichita State University on March 16, 2012 in the first round of the 2012 Women's National Invitation tournament, playing eight minutes in a 79-57 loss.

International career
Having already represented Great Britain at the 2008 and 2009 European Championships as an under-20 (averaging 5.2 points and 7.3 rebounds in 2009), Allen went on to play for the GB Futures team at the 2011 World University Games in Shenzhen, China. Allen made her senior international debut in 2012 against Croatia, before being selected as one of twelve players to represent Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. It marked her first appearance in the senior international squad, and the first Oral Roberts University Alumni to appear at an Olympics. It also marked the first appearance of a women's basketball team from Great Britain at an Olympic Games. Allen played for the Great Britain senior team during the 2013, 2015, and 2017 EuroBasket tournaments.

Allen was a member of the Great Britain women's team that competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, earning the silver medal after losing 99-55 to Australia in the gold-medal match.

Professional career
Allen made her professional debut in the 2012-13 season with Italian side Bologna, becoming a regular starter. She left Bologna to sign with the Manchester Mystics for the 2017-18 season, being named the Molten WBBL Player of the Month in January 2017, and later that season, led the Manchester Mystics to a WBBL Cup Final win, earning MVP awards after a 21-point, 11-rebound performance in the final.

In November 2018, she signed a contract with ACS Sepsi in Romania. She also played for Visby Ladies in Sweden in 2019, before returning to the Washington Mystics for the 2019-20 WBBL season.

Personal life
Dominique is the daughter of former Birmingham Bullets and England men's international Clive Allen. While at Oral Roberts University, Dominique played under the same coach as her father when he was at Northwest Nazarene University. In 2012, she graduated from Oral Roberts with a degree in graphic design.

title: Dominique Allen


text:
Blood Red Dragon

Blood Red Dragon is a 2011 limited epic fantasy comic series created by Stan Lee and published in 2011 by Image Comics. Todd McFarlane served as the series' creative director. The series was written by Jon Goff with art from Carlo Soriano and Crimelab Syndicate.

Summary
Rock star musician Yoshiki (based on real life X Japan drummer and pianist Yoshiki) discovers super powers and turns into the Blood Red Dragon. He battles evil forces and assassins in the war with Oblivion, led by the mass murderer Ky'Rann the Slayer. Yoshiki is aided by the beautiful and deadly Shrine Maidens of the Dragon Temple.

Development
Yoshiki and Stan Lee met at a fundraiser in 2009. "He asked me what I do. I said rock star," said Yoshiki. Then Yoshiki asked Lee what he did. He said, "I make superheroes." Yoshiki responded with, "Great, are you going to make me a superhero someday?"

Todd McFarlane joined the project as creative director. When developing Yoshiki's portrayal in the comic, McFarlane said "Yoshiki kind of flaunts his androgynousness. He was quick to point out that he didn’t want to be muscle-bound. When he turns into the dragon character, he didn’t want it to be like the Hulk. He wanted to be lean and mean."

Yoshiki oversaw the project's overall creative direction, and Jon Goff wrote the series's script based on a treatment from Lee. "Stan put together a treatment that established the groundwork for the story. This included a pretty thorough outline for the basic origin of the Blood Red Dragon and the threats he would face, as well as some very specific story beats that served as the foundation for some of the action set pieces. From there, Stan contacted Todd about developing the book further, with the express intent that Todd would help guide the visual sense and presentation of the story."

Publication History
The project was first revealed at San Diego Comic Con in 2011. McFarlane announced that a limited edition run of issues would contain a sound chip to tie in to the music theme of the series. "We're going to be doing a musical comic book, like those musical cards you get at the Hallmark store. There will be a sound chip in the comic book so it plays a riff when you open it. Those are only going to be at Comic-Con."

Yoshiki and Lee appeared at New York Super Week in October 2014, sponsored by New York Comic Con, for a panel about Blood Red Dragon. The event was connected to X Japan's concert at Madison Square Garden that same week.

Reception
Alt Press named Blood Red Dragon in its 2020 list of "13 Comics Books That Would Make Incredible TV Series", saying that the series "simply kicked ass". IGN was disappointed in the simplistic story, claiming "In a book that should be pulsing with the layered complexity of X Japan's precise guitars, crushing drums, and soaring vocals, we get a no-frills story about a scant few mystically-powered heroes as humanity's only hope against an overwhelming evil horde."

title: Blood Red Dragon


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Guyball

The result was No Consensus. Yank sox  19:27, 20 August 2006 (UTC)

Guyball
This is a non-notable fictional game, that is mentioned in a mildly popular UK comedy show I would also like to include the following two Green Wing related pages
 * Whiteleaf Public School an extremely non-notable fictional school, that when Googled, the first four hits are for Wikipedia or its mirrors, the 5th hit is for a real school with that name.
 * East Hampton Hospital Trust A non-notable fictional hospital that again when Googled the first four hits are Wiki and mirrors, the 5th being the website for the Channel that screens Green Wing
 * Withdraw I wish to withdraw my nominations, Cruft it may be but it is well written and is no more crufty than other articles I've since seen. --RMHED 00:03, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Your reasons for withdrawal are not valid ones. Just because there are other crufty articles on Wikipedia doesn't make it all right. I re-nominate this article if you're having a sudden change of heart. wikipediatrix 12:48, 14 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Delete Curft. --Chris Griswold 06:45, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep As the main setting of the show, East Hampton Hospital Trust should be kept (For another example, see Walmington-on-Sea) with the Whiteleaf Public School section also kept, or at least merged with the article on Guy Secretan. Guyball is also very similar to games such as Mornington Crescent and 43-Man Squamish and should be kept, or at least merged in the main Green Wing article. ISD 08:17, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * comment Green Wing is only 2 series old, its cultural impact can hardly be compared to Dad's Army or Mornington Crescent. Can you cite any notable cultural references mentioning Guyball, Whiteleaf Public School or East Hampton Hospital Trust? --RMHED 11:57, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Merge - Guyball and Whiteleaf are both fairly minor aspects of the show (I only remember Guyball being mentioned three or four times, and Whiteleaf once?) and only ever came up in relation to Guy, so should just be given sections on the Guy Secretan page. Virtually all of the content on the East Hampton Hospital Trust page seems to be in the main Green Wing article already - the only new pieces of information are the (original research?) staff numbers, a list of known hospital facilities, the fact that some office shots are filmed in a studio, and the trivia that two wards are named after the show's crew . This small amount of information can easily be merged into Green Wing. --McGeddon 08:10, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment - striking out some of my last comment; the main Green Wing article actually mentions both of these already. If we dismiss the hospital staff number as original research, then the East Hampton Hospital Trust page provides no new information apart from a trivial list of five hospital facilities. --McGeddon 11:22, 17 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Merge per McGeddon and redirect. Yomangani talk 10:27, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete all. Unnecessary fancruft. wikipediatrix 11:31, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep the Guyball article. The other two articles can be merged. Guyball is a recurring joke in the show, and the article contains a good deal of information on the game, possibly too much to just be a section in another article. And there's plenty of other fictional games on Wikipedia too. Tphi 11:52, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete - recurring jokes on a single show are only in especially extreme cases worth their own article. Wickethewok 19:40, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Merge as above - into main article of show. — RevRagnarok  Talk Contrib 02:26, 14 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment The main article for the show is too big already. As the original nominee withdrew, shouldn't this debate be closed? Tphi 11:44, 14 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I re-nominate it despite the withdrawal, so keep it going. Let's not waste time going thru the whole re-nomination process all over again. wikipediatrix 12:46, 14 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Keep Guyball and East Hampton Hospital Trust, merge Whiteleaf Public School into the Guy Secretan article --RMHED 23:50, 15 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep Guyball. Article is good and is quite noteable in the show. T. Moitie [ talk ] 01:41, 17 August 2006 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Guyball


text:
Talk:Anton Strauss

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title: Talk:Anton Strauss


text:
átti

Etymology 1
From, from ; now replaced with , a form influenced by and.

Adjective

 * 1)  eighth

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  eighth

title: átti


text:
Terret (grape)

Terret is an ancient Vitis vinifera vine that, like the parent Pinot vine of Pinot noir's history, mutated over the course of thousands of years into grape varieties of several color. Originating in the Languedoc-Roussillon wine of southern France, the descendants of Terret now include the red wine variety Terret noir, the white Terret blanc and the light-skinned Terret gris.

For years, the light skin varieties of the Terrets were grown together as field blends and used in Vermouth production. The dark-skinned Terret noir was more highly valued as a permitted variety in the notable Rhône wine of Châteauneuf-du-Pape as well as in the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC)s of Corbières AOC and Minervois AOC in the Languedoc.

Plantings and identifications
In his research, ampelographer Pierre Galet identified Terret vines still growing the Languedoc with vines containing clusters that have different colored berries (red, white, pink) all in the same bunch but the French Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO) currently doesn't track Terret as a separate planting apart from Terret noir and Terret blanc/gris which are often counted together.

As of 2000, the INAO reported that there was 3000 hectares of the light skinned Terrets growing mostly in Hérault department, of which approximately 2,600 ha (6,400 acres) were believed to be the Terret blanc variety in particular. The dark skin Terret noir accounted for 400 ha (1000 acres) mostly in the Languedoc with some plantings Châteauneuf-du-Pape.

Viticulture and winemaking
All the Terret varieties are noted for their late budding, which helps the vines avoid Spring frost. The grapes ripen relatively early and are able to maintain high levels of acidity.

title: Terret (grape)


text:
Talk:Demond Wilson

Removed sentence.
The article included a sentence to the effect that Demond Wilson appeared in all but one episode of Sanford and Son.

He missed at least two episodes, including The Oddfather and Donna Pops The Question, so I removed the sentence. --Heath <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:30, 10 November 2008 (UTC)

Corrected spelling of wife's middle name.
Cicely's middle name was spelled Loise instead of Louise, so I corrected it. SpacemanSpiff27 (talk) 05:54, 24 August 2012 (UTC)

12 years old, not 6
Hello,

Demond Wilson was 12 when his appendix ruptured and almost died, yet the article says he was 6 years old........http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AP3-3D9mAVk — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:10, 28 February 2014 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Demond Wilson


text:
Isarun

Isarun or Isharun is a village in Ifedore, Ondo State, Nigeria. It lies 24 km of Akure the state capital. The village gained international attraction in 1922 when a hunter, Chief Obele, first discovered the Cave of Ashes or (in yorùbá:ìhò eléérù).

Attraction
In 1965 English archeologist, Thurstan Shaw and his team visited the thick forest of Isarun where they conducted an extensive research on the place, they worked rigorously and subsequently excavated bones of stone age man in a cave dated to have been around 11,200 years old, other exhumed artifacts such as pottery works dating as far back as 1000 BC, human bones and a cast of skull was said to have been deposited at the University of Ibadan museum and some were reportedly taken to London for research work.

title: Isarun


text:
User:Tannerp10/Evaluate an Article

Evaluate an article
This is where you will complete your article evaluation. Please use the template below to evaluate your selected article.

 * Ice algae
 * I thought it looked interesting

Lead

 * Guiding questions

 * Does the Lead include an introductory sentence that concisely and clearly describes the article's topic?
 * Does the Lead include a brief description of the article's major sections?
 * Does the Lead include information that is not present in the article?
 * Is the Lead concise or is it overly detailed?

Lead evaluation
The lead seems clear and concise

Content

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article's content relevant to the topic?
 * Is the content up-to-date?
 * Is there content that is missing or content that does not belong?

Content evaluation
Content is up to date and all seems relevant

Tone and Balance

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article neutral?
 * Are there any claims that appear heavily biased toward a particular position?
 * Are there viewpoints that are overrepresented, or underrepresented?
 * Does the article attempt to persuade the reader in favor of one position or away from another?

Tone and balance evaluation
Article is overall neutral, climate change has a topic heading in two different places though

Sources and References

 * Guiding questions

 * Are all facts in the article backed up by a reliable secondary source of information?
 * Are the sources thorough - i.e. Do they reflect the available literature on the topic?
 * Are the sources current?
 * Check a few links. Do they work?

Sources and references evaluation
sources and references look good

Organization

 * Guiding questions

 * Is the article well-written - i.e. Is it concise, clear, and easy to read?
 * Does the article have any grammatical or spelling errors?
 * Is the article well-organized - i.e. broken down into sections that reflect the major points of the topic?

Organization evaluation
well organized, could be a little more conicse

Images and Media

 * Guiding questions

 * Does the article include images that enhance understanding of the topic?
 * Are images well-captioned?
 * Do all images adhere to Wikipedia's copyright regulations?
 * Are the images laid out in a visually appealing way?

Images and media evaluation
i enjoyed the images and media, they were helpful

Checking the talk page

 * Guiding questions

 * What kinds of conversations, if any, are going on behind the scenes about how to represent this topic?
 * How is the article rated? Is it a part of any WikiProjects?
 * How does the way Wikipedia discusses this topic differ from the way we've talked about it in class?

Talk page evaluation
article is of interest to multiple wiki projects and not many conversations are going on

Overall impressions

 * Guiding questions

 * What is the article's overall status?
 * What are the article's strengths?
 * How can the article be improved?
 * How would you assess the article's completeness - i.e. Is the article well-developed? Is it underdeveloped or poorly developed?

Overall evaluation
I enjoyed the article, it was clear and informative, but could have been slightly more concise

Optional activity

 * Choose at least 1 question relevant to the article you're evaluating and leave your evaluation on the article's Talk page. Be sure to sign your feedback

with four tildes — ~

 * Link to feedback:

title: User:Tannerp10/Evaluate an Article


text:
Cookbook:Campfire Trout

| Fish

Gentgeen's Campfire Trout is the recipe Gentgeen uses to cook trout caught while camping. This method can be used at home with trout purchased at the fish market, but somehow never tastes quite as good.

Ingredients

 * 2 whole cleaned trout, between 10 and 14 inches
 * 4 strips bacon
 * 2 tablespoons butter
 * Lemon
 * Salt to taste
 * Pepper to taste

Procedure

 * 1) Make a pan out of aluminium foil slightly larger than your two fish. The pan should have a double layer of foil on the bottom and a lip around the edge of about ¾–1 inch height.
 * 2) Place the pan on a grill over the campfire. Put the butter into the pan, and allow it to begin melting. Wrap each trout with 2 strips of bacon. Add the trout to the pan and season to taste.
 * 3) After the trout has cooked for a few minutes (5–7 depending on the size of the fish), check the inside. If the side close to the fire is white and flakes easily, the fish is ready to turn. Flip the fish, and continue cooking the other side for 3–4 minutes until done.
 * 4) Serve with lemon over a bed of white rice.

title: Cookbook:Campfire Trout


text:
chiappa

Etymology 1
Perhaps from ("cup")

Noun

 * 1)  butt cheek

Etymology 2
From a pre-Roman form *klapp.

Noun

 * 1) stone

title: chiappa


text:
råna

Verb

 * 1) to rob; to steal from somebody under (threat of) use of violence
 * råna en bank
 * to rob a bank

title: råna


text:
Smalltalk

Etymology
From ; according to (one of its creators): The name actually appeared before the first Smalltalk design, which was done in 1971. I had mentioned to someone that the "prose" of then current programming languages was lower than a cocktail party conversation, and that great progress would have been made if we could even get to the level of making "smalltalk". It then occured [sic] to me that this word was also a great pun for a language aimed at the world of small children.

As for hype: Another motive for "smalltalk" was the practice at the time of naming operating, and other, systems (which hardly did anything) after mighty indo-european gods, such as Thor, Zeus, Odin, etc. I figured that if Smalltalk ever did something neat, then people would be pleasantly surprised.

Proper noun

 * 1)  An object-oriented, dynamically-typed, reflective programming language.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) small talk
 * 2) a conversation involving small talk
 * 1) a conversation involving small talk

Usage notes

 * Generally masculine; the neuter is very rare.

title: Smalltalk


text:
Talk:Martin D. Whitaker

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 * Martin Whitaker.jpg

title: Talk:Martin D. Whitaker


text:
User:RSABB~enwiki

{| width="100%"
 * style="vertical-align:top" |
 * style="vertical-align:top" |

Welcome on my user page
My Wickipedia name is RSABB. I suggest the best way is you call me simply RSABB. I live in Germany, federal state Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Böblingen. I'm a poor beginner and have an account just since middle of March 2006. In the past I've used Wikipedia mostly just by chance, while browsing with google. As a matter of fact I've discovered Wickipedia just now, because I truly could not find earlier time to work with it and to get practice. To be honest, the layout of this page is not "already" really a result of my own wickipedian experiences. I took more or less a copy from the page of someone, who seemed to me to be a professional. I hope he may forgive me.

I can not really promise that I would find enough time in the future to store all my changes and new articles in the archives you'll find below.

PS: As you can see, I'm not a native English speaker / (writer), So if you'll find any mistakes in grammar or what ever, please feel free to correct it or to inform me on my discussion page. I'd like to improve my English, your comments are welcome. Thanks.

 * my talk
 * my created articles
 * my changed articeles
 * my moved images to Commons
 * my created images
 * my wishlist
 * my trust page

Here you'll find me also:

 * German Wikipedia
 * Wikimedia Commons

title: User:RSABB~enwiki


text:
CEDEP

CEDEP, also known as The European Centre for Executive Development (in French, Le Centre Européen d'Education Permanente), is an international, not-for-profit organization co-located on the INSEAD campus in Fontainebleau, France, about 50 km from Paris. Founded in 1972, it operates as an executive club and corporate university for a diverse set of 20 global companies including L’Oréal, Aviva, Renault, Bekaert, Valeo, AXA, GDF Suez, and TATA Steel. CEDEP offers two types of programs: Open Enrollment, available to managers from all member companies, and Company Specific programs. Most programs are delivered on CEDEP's purpose-built, residential campus, but in recent years CEDEP has been delivering programs off-campus, notably in China, Brazil, and Canada.

History
CEDEP was created over 40 years ago by a group of European companies as an executive education club, and was among the first corporate-founded membership institutions in Europe dedicated to executive education. In its early days, CEDEP was essentially a sister organization to INSEAD, which at the time focused on MBA education. Faculty teaching at CEDEP in its early years were drawn almost exclusively from INSEAD's more experienced faculty, notably Henri-Claude de Bettignies, Robin M. Hogarth, Claude Rameau, and Lee Remmers.

The initial impetus was led by L'Oréal's head of Human Resources, Guy Landon, and François Dalle, its CEO. They were joined by Antoine Riboud and Jean-Leon Donnadieu (BSN, which later merged with Gervais-Danone), Renaud Gillet (Pricel and Rhone Progil, which would become part of the Rhone-Poulenc group), Antoine Bekaert (Bekaert), and René Dunant (Sandoz). The three main objectives for the founders were to: (1) expose managers to a mix of nationalities and industry contexts; (2) provide participants with a contrast between the theories and practice of management; and (3) create a force for change within their companies by establishing a critical mass of managers who had shared a key educational experience.

The CEDEP campus was opened in 1971 by the then French finance minister, Valery Giscard d'Estaing, who was to become France's president just three years later. Designed by a contemporary French architect, Bernard de la Tour d'Auvergne, who also helped design the original buildings on the INSEAD campus, the buildings combine brick and glass to reflect the colors of the surrounding Fontainebleau Forest. The buildings were extended in 2000 with additional wings that conserve the architectural style of the original buildings. The campus grounds also feature large sculptures by a number of celebrated European sculptors, including Francois-Xavier and Claude Lalanne, who designed the original campus, and Francesco Marino di Teana. The campus interior houses a notable collection of contemporary wall carpets by the likes of Sonia Delaunay (co-founder of the Orphism movement), Ivan da Silva-Bruhns and Natalia Dumitresco.

CEDEP's evolution was greatly influenced by two long-serving directors. In 1971 Salvatore Teresi, an INSEAD Marketing professor who was also one of CEDEP's founders, became its first director general. Over the following 20 years he oversaw an expansion in membership to 23 companies that resulted in more than 6,000 participants attending CEDEP's programs.

Claude Michaud, Teresi's Deputy Director (and also an INSEAD professor), took over in 1991 and led CEDEP for the next 16 years. Under his leadership CEDEP extended its membership to 20 members, including companies from outside Europe, most notably Tata Steel. It was also under Michaud's tenure that CEDEP started offering off-campus programs, in Hong Kong, Singapore, and India. Under the tenure of Michaud's successor, Han van Dissel, CEDEP extended its overseas activities, offering off-campus programs in China, Brazil, Canada and South Korea.

In 1979, an INSEAD decision-science professor, Robin M Hogarth, who also taught at CEDEP, undertook an in-depth study of CEDEP's General Management Program in order to assess whether executive education improved managerial decision-making. This project resulted in a book, Evaluating Management Education, published by John Wiley & Sons in 1979 ( ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>399).

Chronology

 * 1969:      Foundation of CEDEP by six European companies
 * 1971:      CEDEP building inaugurated and launch of the first General Management Program (GMP)
 * 1971-79: A.P.Moller, Baring Brothers, Ericsson, Fiat, Renault, Midland Bank (later HSBC) and Electrabel (later GDF Suez) become members
 * 1979:      First Company Specific Programme (CSP) for L'Oréal
 * 1988:      Launch of Operational Management Program (OMP)
 * 1991:      First non-European member, Tata Steel
 * 1996:      First American member, BMS
 * 2000:      Extension of buildings and opening of new restaurant
 * 2005:      First off-campus programs delivered in India, for Aviva and Axa
 * 2011:      Launch of Mastering Business Excellence (MBE) program in Shanghai
 * 2012:      Launch of MBE in Brazil
 * 2013:      First Danone Lead Ahead Program in Seoul, South Korea.
 * 2015:      MBE in Montreal, Canada, in partnership with HEC Montreal

Membership
CEDEP currently has 21 members, which have been with CEDEP for an average of 15 years (a third for over 25 years). Membership is not exclusive and there is no membership fee, simply a commitment to enroll a minimum number of participants on CEDEP programmes. Admission to the consortium requires approval by existing members.

Management and oversight
CEDEP directly employs 26 people in program design, support, and member relationship roles. Leadership is provided by a director, who reports to the CEDEP Board, which is appointed by member companies. The current director is Thomas Hinterseer.

Past directors

 * 1971-91:    Salvatore Teresi
 * 1991-2007: Claude Michaud
 * 2007-11:    Han van Dissel
 * 2011-15:    Jens Meyer
 * 2015-16: Gerard Soyer
 * 2016-:       Thomas Hinterseer

CEDEP Fellows Programme
Membership relations are largely maintained through CEDEP's Fellows Program. Each member is assigned a CEDEP Fellow, who is typically a regular CEDEP faculty participant. Fellows typically serve as program directors for their Company, work with the Dean of Programmes to develop courses, and assist the director general in recruiting new members.

title: CEDEP


text:
Cookbook:Chakarai Pongal (Sweet Rice and Black Gram Pudding)

| Indian Cuisine | Dessert | Rice

Chakarai pongal is a sweet and buttery porridge-like dish that is traditionally prepared in South India for the Makar Sankranti festival that heralds the arrival of summer. The khara pongal variety differs only in the spices added, and the two are often cooked together from the same batch of rice and dhal.

Ingredients

 * ½ cup white rice
 * ½ cup moong dhal
 * 4 cups water
 * ¼ cup chopped cashew nuts
 * ¼ cup white raisins
 * 1 tablespoon cardamom powder
 * 1 cup ghee (or butter)
 * ¾ cup jaggery
 * ¼ cup milk

Procedure

 * 1) Cook the rice and dhal together with cups of water in a pot or pressure cooker until mushy.
 * 2) Meanwhile, melt the jaggery with 1 cup of water in a pan.
 * 3) Add the cardamom to the jaggery as it melts.
 * 4) Mush the rice and paruppu (dal) mixture well and add to the pan of jaggery.
 * 5) Stir well and cook on low heat till the mixture comes together well.
 * 6) Heat 4 tablespoons of the ghee in a separate pan and fry cashews to golden brown.
 * 7) Add raisins and fry for a few more seconds or until they swell up.
 * 8) Add the nuts and raisins to into the pongal.
 * 9) Serve hot with an additional dollop of neyyi or ghee.


text:
Wikiversity talk:Search

hello pls i'm a new wit d winkiversity and i will like 2 get materials 4 study pls just send d tips 2 follow in my mail<EMAIL_ADDRESS>i'm interested in u .i'm 4rm nigeria male.
 * Can you please be more specific ? Thanks

title: Wikiversity talk:Search


text:
Talk:Baso Sangqu

External links modified
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title: Talk:Baso Sangqu


text:
Grand Tracadie

Grand Tracadie may refer to:

 * Grand Tracadie, Prince Edward Island, a community in Prince Edward Island, Canada
 * Regional Municipality of Grand Tracadie–Sheila, a regional municipality in New Brunswick, Canada

title: Grand Tracadie


text:
Advanced Classical Mechanics/Many-Particle Systems

Here we will look a group of particles with forces that exert forces among themselves and have external forces exerted upon them as well. If we focus on particle $$i$$, we have

$$ \dot{\vec {p}}_i = \sum_j \vec{F}_{ji} + F_i^{(e)} $$

where the first term is the force that particle $$j$$ exerts on particle $$i$$ summed over the other particles. The second term denotes the external force on particle $$i$$.

Weak law of action and reaction -- total momentum
Let's assume the weak law of action and reaction which states that $$\vec{F}_{ij}=-\vec{F}_{ji}$$ and sum the change in the momentum of all the particles

$$ \sum_i \dot{\vec {p}}_i = \frac{d^2}{dt^2} \sum_i m_i \vec{r}_i = \sum_i F_i^{(e)} + \sum_{i,j} F_{ji} $$

The second term vanishes because each force between each pair of particles cancels out. If we define the position of the center of mass of the system as

$$ \vec{R} = \frac{\sum_i m_i \vec{r}_i}{\sum_i m_i} = \frac{1}{M} \sum_i m_i \vec{r}_i $$

we have

$$ M \frac{d^2 \vec{R}}{dt^2} = \sum_i \vec{F}_i^{(e)} = \vec{F}^{(e)}. $$

The total momentum is

$$ \vec{P} = \sum_i m_i \frac{d \vec{r}_i}{dt} = M \frac{d \vec{R}}{dt}, $$

so if $$\vec{F}^{(e)}=0$$ then $$\vec{P}$$ is conserved.

Strong law of action and reaction -- total angular momentum
The total angular momentum of the system is given by

$$ \vec{L} = \sum_i \vec{r}_i \times \vec{p}_i $$

and its rate of change is

$$ \dot{\vec{L}} = \sum_i \left (\dot{\vec{r}}_i \times \vec{p}_i + \vec{r}_i \times \dot{\vec{p}}_i \right ) = \sum_i \vec{r}_i \times \dot{\vec{p}}_i $$

where the first term vanishes because the linear momentum and velocity point in the same direction.

Substituting in the forces yields

$$ \dot{\vec{L}} = \sum_i \vec{r}_i \times \vec{F}_i^{(e)} + \sum_{i,j} \vec{r}_i \times \vec{F}_{ji}. $$

If we look at the final term more closely we have

$$ \sum_{i,j} \vec{r}_i \times \vec{F}_{ji} = \sum_{i<j} \vec{r}_i \times \vec{F}_{ji} + \vec{r}_j \times \vec{F}_{ij} = \sum_{i<j} \left ( \vec{r}_i - \vec{r}_j \right ) \times \vec{F}_{ji}, $$

so if we assume that the force between the particles points in the same direction as the displacement between the particles (strong law of action and reaction), the forces between the particles do not affect the total angular momentum of the system. This type of force is called a central force. In this case we have $$\sum_{i,j} \vec{r}_i \times \vec{F}_{ji} =0$$ so

$$ \dot{\vec{L}} = \sum_i \vec{r}_i \times \vec{F}_i^{(e)} = \vec{N}^{(e)}. $$

A central force satisfies the strong law of action and reaction (not necessarily the weak law). Gravity and electric forces are central and also satisfy the weak law of action and reaction but magnetic forces generally satisfy neither.

Let's take a closer look at the total angular momentum of the system of particles by defining the displacement of a particle relative to the center of mass.

$$ \vec{r}_i = \vec{s}_i + \vec{R} ~\rm{and}~ \vec{v}_i = \vec{u}_i + \vec{V} ~\rm{where}~ \vec{V} = \frac{d \vec{R}}{dt}. $$

The total angular momentum is given by

$$ \vec{L} = \sum_i m_i \vec{s_i} \times \vec{u}_i + \sum_i m_i \vec{s}_i \times \vec{V} + \sum_i m_i \vec{R} \times \vec{v}_i + \sum_i m_i \vec{R} \times \vec{V}. $$

The two middle terms vanish because

$$ \sum_i m_i \vec{s}_i = \sum_i m_i \left ( \vec{r}_i - \vec{R} \right ) = M \left (\vec{R} - \vec{R}\right ) = 0 $$

from the definition of the center of mass. We are left with

$$ \vec{L} = \sum_i m_i \vec{s_i} \times \vec{u}_i + M \vec{R} \times \vec{V}. $$

That is the angular momentum of a system is the angular momentum of the center of mass plus the angular momentum about the center of mass.

Uniform Gravitational Field
A familar possibility for the external forces and torques is a uniform gravitational field. In this case we have

$$ \vec N^{(e)} = \sum_i m_i \vec r_i \times \vec g = M \vec R \times \vec g. $$

Let's calculate the change in the velocity of the center of mass

$$ \dot \vec V = \frac{1}{M} \sum_i m_i \dot \vec v_i = \frac{1}{M} \sum_i m_i \vec g = \vec g $$

and the change in the angular momentum

$$ \dot \vec L = M \vec R \times \vec g = \frac{d}{dt}\left ( \sum_i m_i \vec{s_i} \times \vec{u}_i \right ) + M \left( \vec V \times \vec V + \vec R \times \dot \vec V \right ) = \frac{d}{dt}\left ( \sum_i m_i \vec{s_i} \times \vec{u}_i \right )  + M \vec R \times \vec g $$

so

$$ \frac{d}{dt}\left ( \sum_i m_i \vec{s_i} \times \vec{u}_i \right )  = 0. $$

In an uniform gravitational field, the internal angular momentum of a body is conserved. Think about footballs and frisbees!

Work and Kinetic Energy
Let's examine the total work performed on the system of particles. We have

$$ W_{12} = \sum_i \int_1^2 \vec{F}_i \cdot d \vec{s}_i = \sum_i \int_1^2 \vec{F}^{(e)}_i \cdot d \vec{s}_i + \sum_{i,j} \int_1^2 \vec{F}_{ji} \cdot d \vec{s}_i. $$

We also have

$$ W_{12} = \sum_i \int_1^2 \vec{F}_i \cdot d \vec{s}_i = \sum_i \int_1^2 m_i \dot{\vec{v}}_i \cdot \vec{v}_i dt = \sum_i \int_1^2 d \left ( \frac{1}{2} m_i v_i^2 \right ) $$

so

$$ W_{12} = T_2 - T_1 ~{\rm where}~ T=\frac{1}{2} \sum_i m_i v_i^2. $$

We can also look at the energy using the center of mass to get

$$ T = \frac{1}{2} \sum_i m_i \left ( \vec{u}_i + \vec{V} \right )^2 = \frac{1}{2} \sum m_i \vec{u}_i^2 + \sum m_i u_i \cdot \vec{V} + \frac{1}{2} M V^2. $$

The middle term vanishes for the reasons outlined earlier.

Potential Energy
First let's look at the external forces

$$ \sum_i \int_1^2 \vec{F}^{(e)}_i \cdot d \vec{s}_i = - \sum_i \int_1^2 \vec{\nabla}_i V_i \cdot d \vec{s}_i = - \sum_i \left .V_i \right |_1^2 $$

where $$ \nabla_i \equiv \frac{d}{d \vec{r}_i} $$ if the external forces are conservative. N.B.: in this section, $$V$$ denotes potential energy not the velocity of the center of mass.

To look at the interparticle forces, let's assume that they too are conservative and that the potential only depends on the distance between the particles so

$$ V_{ij} = V_{ij} \left ( \left | \vec{r}_i - \vec r_j \right | \right ). $$

Such a potential has two nice properties. First,

$$ \vec{F}_{ji} = -\vec{\nabla}_i V_{ij} = \vec{\nabla}_j V_{ij} = - \vec{F}_{ij} $$

so it satisfies the weak law of action-reaction. Second we have

$$ \vec{\nabla}_i V_{ij} \left ( \left | \vec r_i - \vec r_j \right | \right ) = \left ( \vec r_i - \vec r_j  \right ) f \left ( \left | \vec r_i - \vec r_j \right | \right ) $$

so it is central and satifies the strong law of action-reaction. If we use this particular type of force we have

$$ \sum_{i,j} \int_1^2 \vec F_{ji} \cdot d \vec r_i = - \sum_{i<j} \int_1^2 \left ( \vec \nabla_i V_{ij} \cdot d \vec r_i + \nabla_j V_{ij} \cdot d \vec r_j \right ) $$

Let's define $$\vec r_{ij} = \vec r_i - \vec r_j$$. We have

$$ \frac{dV}{d \vec r_{ij}} = \frac{d V}{d \vec r_i} = \nabla_i V = -\nabla_j V $$

and

$$d \vec r_{ij} = d \left ( \vec r_i - \vec r_j \right ) = d \vec r_i - d \vec r_j.$$

If we substitute these results into the expression for the work we have

$$ - \sum_{i<j} \int_1^2 \left ( \vec \nabla_i V_{ij} \cdot d \vec r_i + \nabla_j V_{ij} \cdot  d \vec r_j \right ) = -\sum_{i<j} \int_1^2 \left ( \vec \nabla_{ij} V_{ij} \cdot d r_{ij} \right ) = - \left. \sum_{i<j} V_{ij} \right |_1^2 = - \frac{1}{2} \left. \sum_{i\neq j} V_{ij} \right |_1^2 $$

so we can definte the total potential energy to be the sum of the potential energies of each particle due to the external force plus the sum of the potential energies of each pair of particles:

$$ V = \sum_i V_i + \frac{1}{2} \sum_{i\neq j} V_{ij}. $$

The Virial Theorem
Let's look at particular and common form of central force. In particular, let's assume that

$$ V_{ij}(\vec r_i, \vec r_j) = k \left | \vec r_{ij} \right |^n. $$

and that there is no external potential. This means than

$$ \nabla_i V_{ij} = n V_{ij} \frac{\vec r_{ij}}{\left | \vec r_{ij} \right|^2}. $$

We can define

$$ K = \sum_i \frac{1}{2} m_i \vec r_i^2 $$

as a measure of the size of the system. Let's calculate the second derivative of $$K$$ with respect to time

$$ \frac{d^2 K}{d t^2} = \sum_i \left ( m_i \dot \vec r_i^2 + m_i \vec r_i \cdot \ddot \vec r_i  \right ) = 2 T - \sum_i \vec r_i \cdot\sum_j \nabla_i V_{ij}. $$

Again let's group the particles in the final summation in pairs

$$ \frac{d^2 K}{d t^2} = 2 T - \sum_{i<j} \left ( \vec r_i - \vec r_j \right ) \nabla_i V_{ij} = 2 T - \sum_{i<j} \left ( \vec r_i - \vec r_j \right ) n V_{ij} \frac{\vec r_{i} - \vec r_j}{\left | \vec r_i - \vec r_j \right|^2} = 2 T - n V. $$

If we have a bunch of particles in equilibrium so they are not expanded or contracting on average than the left-hand side of the equation above vanishes. The most familar example of this is the force of gravity with $$n=-1$$, so for a self-gravitating system in equilibrium we have $$2 T + V=0$$. This relationship is used to weigh distant galaxies and clusters of galaxies.

If $$n<0$$ the potential energy of the system vanishes as the particles get further apart, so the total energy of the system $$E=T+V$$ is the negative of the amount of energy needed to break up the system and leave the particles stationary. Let's calculate the total energy of a system in equilibrium in terms of its kinetic energy. We have

$$ E = T + V = \left ( 1 + \frac{2}{n} \right ) T $$

We find that only if $$-2<n<0$$ is the energy of the system negative. For $$n=-2$$ the total energy of the equilibrium system is zero, so the equilibrium is marginally stable; even a tiny bit of additional energy is enough to break it apart. For $$n<-2$$ the equilibrium is unstable. The grouping of particles has more energy than if they separate.

Thankfully the force of gravity has $$n=-1$$. If $$n$$ were less than -2, there would be no self-gravitating equilibrium systems such as stars, galaxies etc. In fact theories of gravity in higher dimensions find that $$n=2-D$$ where $$D$$ is the number of spatial dimensions. Apparently $$D=3$$ is kind of special.


text:
Tommy Hoehn

Thomas Forbes Hoehn Jr. (November 2, 1954 – June 24, 2010) was an American singer, songwriter, keyboard player, and guitarist. Along with Jon Tiven, he led the Memphis power pop group Prix before embarking on a solo career. He also provided backing vocals on Big Star's third album, Third/Sister Lovers, and collaborated with Big Star members Alex Chilton and Chris Bell as well as Memphis power pop group The Scruffs.

Hoehn and Tiven formed Prix in 1975, not long after Hoehn had given Tiven a tape of his material. Enlisting Chris Bell as a co-producer, the group recorded numerous songs in Ardent Studios over a six-month period. While Prix garnered some major label interest, and performed at a Columbia/CBS Records showcase in New York in 1976, the group ultimately only released two contemporaneous singles, and broke up in early 1977. A compilation of eleven songs recorded by Prix, entitled Historix, would be released almost 40 years later.

Following the break up of Prix, Hoehn pursued a solo career, releasing the regional hit single Blow Yourself Up in 1977 on Power Play Records, a local Memphis label. That same year, Power Play Records released Hoehn's first solo album Spacebreak, which contained two of the songs Hoehn had recorded with Prix as well as the Blow Yourself Up single. In 1978, London Records signed Hoehn and released Spacebreak and an additional song as the album Losing You to Sleep. The album was critically well received, with both Billboard and Cashbox giving it highly positive reviews. In Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau described the album as a "romantically inclined sample" of "the concentrated energy of Memphis power pop." Despite the favorable reviews, and despite promotional support, such as a full page ad in Rolling Stone, the album did not sell well.

In 1981, Hoehn released the album I Do Love The Light, which he followed up in 1983 with the EP I'm So Afraid of Girls. Following more than a decade-long hiatus, Hoehn returned to the music business in the 1990s, releasing the albums Of Moons and Fools in 1996 and The Turning Dance in 1997. He then teamed up with fellow Memphis power pop artist Van Duren, releasing three albums in the period from 1999 to 2002: Hailstone Holiday, Cows on the Fence, and Blue Orange.

In late 2009, Hoehn began work on a solo album tentatively titled Pi. However, in December 2009, Hoehn was diagnosed with cancer, and became too ill to sing lead vocals on the album. He died on June 24, 2010, at the age of 55.

Discography

 * Prix ft. Tommy Hoehn
 * Girl / Everytime I Close My Eyes / Zero (Ork Records, 1977)
 * Love You Tonight (Miracle Records, 1978)
 * Historix (Air Mail Records, 2002; re-released, HoZac Records, 2016)
 * Ork Records: New York, New York (Numero Records, 2015)

 * Tommy Hoehn solo LPs
 * Spacebreak – (Power Play Records, 1977) HLPP-5051
 * Losing You to Sleep – (London Records, 1978) SH-U 8536
 * I Do Love the Light – (Power Play Records, 1981) HLPP-5052
 * Of Moons and Fools - (Frankenstein Records, 1996) FR0069
 * The Turning Dance – (Frankenstein Records, 1997) FR0071
 * Losing You to Sleep (expanded edition) (Air Mail Records CD, 2006)
 * Losing You to Sleep (expanded edition) (Milk & Soda Records digital download, 2010)

 * Tommy Hoehn solo singles and EPs
 * Blow Yourself Up – (Power Play Records 7" single, 1977) PP1954
 * I'm So Afraid of Girls – (Race Records EP, 1983) RR383

 * Tommy Hoehn with Van Duren
 * Hailstone Holiday – (Frankenstein Records, 1999) FR-1124
 * Blue Orange – (Frankenstein Records, 2002) FR-1210

 * Appeared on
 * Big Star, Third/Sister Lovers (PVC, 1978) – backing vocals
 * Alex Chilton, Singer Not the Song (EP) – (Ork Records, 1977) - backing vocals, keyboards
 * Alex Chilton, Bach's Bottom – (Line, 1980) - backing vocals, keyboards
 * The Scruffs – Angst: The Early Recordings 1974 - 1976 – (Northern Heights, 1998) – backing vocals

title: Tommy Hoehn


text:
Mercy Virtual

Mercy Virtual is a virtual care center (also called a "virtual hospital") in Chesterfield, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis, which operates solely through the use of telemedicine—the first facility of its kind in the world.

Mercy Virtual provides remote services to patients in Mercy system hospitals and medical offices, and to other partner hospitals, by providing diagnosis, prognosis and treatment suggestions and remotely monitors individual patient health. Mercy Virtual monitors patients with special devices that report data which allows ongoing management of health conditions remotely, both at hospitals or outside a medical institution. Mercy Virtual operated without lack of Medicare or Medicaid funding for telemedicine services, but this was temporarily waived at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The facility contains 300,000 square feet of workspace on a 41-acre site and cost $54 million to develop. The facility provides office environments, videoconferencing rooms and meeting rooms to provide a work environment for nurses, doctors and other healthcare workers staffed at the facility. Mercy Virtual has partnerships to provide telemedicine services to patients of the UNC Health system, Pennsylvania State medical center and the Allegheny Health Network.

title: Mercy Virtual


text:
Byron Kokkalanis

Byron Kokkalanis (Βύρων Κοκκαλάνης; born 19 August 1985 in Athens), also spelled Vyron, is a Greek windsurfer of partly Filipino ancestry. He started sailing in 1997 in the Mistral class and 3 years later he won the Mistral Junior World Championship, his first international regatta. He took the fifth place at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the sixth place at the 2012 London Olympic Games. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games he finished in the 11th place.

He was also fifth at the 2012 RS:X World Championships., third at the 2013 RS:X World Championship, first at the 2013 RS:X European Championship.

title: Byron Kokkalanis


text:
disgraziato

Adjective

 * 1) poor, wretched
 * 2) unfortunate, unlucky
 * 3) good-for-nothing

Noun

 * 1) poor person (all senses)
 * 2) rascal, rogue, scoundrel

title: disgraziato


text:
Talk:Naked party

AfD thingy
If this article ends up being kept, it should be moved upon closure to a title without the quotes. --badlydrawnjeff (WP:MEME?) 01:53, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

Cleanup of nudity articles
If a nude party is a naked event in a mainstream context such as a university, then a photo from the Ponderosa Sun Club is off-topic, so I deleted it.

However, nude parties appear to have been a fad that has passed, so the entire article could be deleted.--WriterArtistDC (talk) 22:39, 2 April 2021 (UTC)
 * A search for Naked Party Yale yielded a 2016 article, so perhaps its not a fad.--WriterArtistDC (talk) 23:20, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Naked party


text:
Bronchial artery embolization

Bronchial artery embolization is a treatment for hemoptysis, abbreviated as BAE. It is a kind of catheter intervention to control hemoptysis (airway bleeding) by embolizing the bronchial artery, which is a bleeding source. Embolic agents are particulate embolic material such as gelatin sponge or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and liquid embolic material such as NBCA, or metallic coils.

Basic principle
It is said that hemoptysis is caused by the formation of anomalous anastomosis (bronchial artery-pulmonary artery shunt) between the bronchial artery and the pulmonary artery, and if the bronchial artery is embolized, hemorrhage will cease. This is a fundamental concept of BAE. Traditionally, BAE was mostly performed as an emergency hemostatic procedure. Recently, it is often performed as an elective catheter treatment to prevent recurrence after massive hemoptysis, or control chronic repetitive hemoptysis. Although it is termed bronchial artery embolization, various systemic arteries other than the bronchial artery (non-bronchial arteries) also form a shunt with the pulmonary artery and cause hemoptysis. Therefore, it is common to embolize such non-bronchial arteries, but the expression of bronchial artery embolization, BAE, rather than the universal expression "arterial embolization" is more common. The therapeutic outcomes are improving, due to the combined approach such as spreading the treatment target to non-bronchial arteries, development of 3D-CT angiography following the development of MDCT, the advancement of devices such as coils and micro-catheters, and the evolution of therapeutic strategies. BAE has become the gold standard for hemoptysis for its dramatic improvement. Although the hemostatic effect is greatly affected by the underlying disease, some high-volume centers report a hemostatic rate of about 90.4% within one year of treatment, and 85.9% even in two years after treatment. The occlusion of the blood vessels in the brain, heart, and kidneys, which are supplied by the end arteries, can cause cerebral, myocardial, and renal infarctions. In BAE, both bronchial mucosal necrosis and pulmonary infarction seldom occur. It is presumed that this is because the pulmonary circulation is dually controlled by the bronchial artery and the pulmonary artery; and even if the blood flow in the bronchial artery is lost, blood flow from the pulmonary artery is slightly maintained. With non-bronchial arteries, it is empirically known that some collateral circulations also develop. In addition, direct hemorrhage from the pulmonary artery is rare (less than 5%), which requires embolization of the pulmonary artery.

Treatment indications
BAE is effective for hemoptysis in most underlying diseases such as bronchiectasis, nontuberculous mycobacterial disease (NTM), cryptogenic hemoptysis, pulmonary aspergillosis, and pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae. According to Ishikawa who reported long-term treatment results of BAE for 489 hemoptysis patients, each underlying disease's ratio is 34.0%, 23.5%, 18.4%, 13.3%, 6.8%, respectively. Other diseases for which BAE is effective include lung abscess and pulmonary actinomycosis.

As for lung cancer, hemoptysis is caused mostly by bleeding from the tumor itself, and not by the bronchial-pulmonary artery shunt mechanism; embolism of the feeding vessels for the tumor causes necrosis of the cancer which may evoke massive hemoptysis. In addition, subsequent chemotherapy and endovascular treatment cannot be performed if the route of anticancer drugs is permanently obstructed. Lung cancer needs a different strategy. Seki et al. reported the usefulness of endovascular treatment for lung cancer hemoptysis. Kichang et al. reported BAE for hemoptysis in 84 lung cancer patients, and demonstrated that massive hemoptysis and cavity formation were significantly poor prognosis factors; re-hemoptysis rate was 23.8% in their follow-up period.

Even though BAE is currently considered the gold standard treatment for hemoptysis, Ishikawa et al. found that only 9065 patients (8.4%) out of 107,389 patients hospitalized for hemoptysis between 2010 and 2018 in Japan were treated with BAE. According to Ishikawa basically, all patients with hemoptysis who are admitted to the hospital are eligible for BAE, and the reason why BAE has been performed only in such a small number of patients is that there are still few facilities that can perform BAE,

Besides, among the 660 hospitals that performed BAE, half of them (334 centers) experienced less than one case per year. Centralization of hemoptysis treatment facilities will be necessary to increase the performance rate of BAE and to improve the quality of BAE.

Treatment technique details
A catheter with a diameter of less than 2 mm is inserted at the base of the foot (femoral artery) or the artery in the wrist (radial artery). The tip of the catheter is inserted into the orifice of the bronchial artery (normally smaller than 1 mm) or other non-bronchial hemoptysis-related arteries. Contrast agent is injected through the catheter, and when abnormal findings are observed, such as systemic–pulmonary shunts, proliferations of the capillary vessels, or extravasation of the contrast medium to the lung tissues, they were super selectively embolized using the 3 Fr microcatheter system. A thinner microcatheter (about 0.8 mm) is passed through the catheter into the blood vessel, and then, embolic material is injected into the appropriate site. Thus, hemostasis is performed by ceasing or reducing the pressure applied to a bronchial (or non-bronchial)-pulmonary shunt (abnormal anastomosis). BAE is performed under local anesthesia, and the required time is about 1 hour to 3 hours.

Effectiveness
In the past, BAE was mostly considered a palliative or a bridge therapy to surgical operation owing to the high rate of re-hemoptysis with BAE. But with the improvement in treatment strategy and devices, it is regarded as a permanent therapy for hemoptysis nowadays.

There are few facilities in which sophisticated BAE is feasible, and there are significant disparities between hospitals in the treatment quality and their experience. In most of the facilities, BAE is operated by interventional vascular radiology doctors, but in recent years, specialized high volume centers where a trained pulmonologist performs BAE are emerging. It is particularly effective for cryptogenic hemoptysis. Ando, Masuda et al. reported in their article that the hemostatic rate is 97% at 20 months, which is equivalent to the results of the article by Ishikawa. Ando, Masuda et al. state that micro bronchial aneurysms are involved in 22.9% of cryptogenic hemoptysis

For pulmonary aspergillosis, BAE was relatively less effective and was once thought to be contraindicated, but hemostatic rates have improved in recent years. Ando, Masuda et al. demonstrated that the re-hemoptysis rate was significantly higher in cases of disease progression.

The hemostatic rate in each underlying disease by Ishikawa is shown below. In this paper, both re-hemoptysis and death are defined as composite endpoints, and among these, only re-hemoptysis free rate is shown in the following table. It is originally a long-term performance data for 3 years; In the third year, the 95% confidence interval was too wide except for cryptogenic hemoptysis; hence, they are regarded as statistically unreliable figures. Therefore, the third year result is not posted here except for idiopathic hemoptysis. The poorest hemostatic rate after 2 years was observed in nontuberculous mycobacterial disease (NTM). The result shown by Okuda, Masuda et al. was similar (73.8%). It is considered to reflect the progressive nature of the disease.

Below are the treatment results summarized according to underlying diseases based on peer-reviewed papers published by Eishinkai Kishiwada Rehabilitation Hospital Hemoptysis and Pulmonary Circulation Center (EHPC), and The National Hospital Organization Tokyo Hospital Pulmonary Circulation and Hemoptysis Center (Tokyo Hp) ; the top two representatives of high-volume centers in Japan.

In cases of recurrence, re-BAE is possible to perform several times.

Furthermore, Takeda et al. showed that the 1, 2, 3, and 5-year hemostatic rates of bronchiectasis (without nontuberculous mycobacteriosis or pulmonary aspergillosis) were 91.3, 84.2, 81.5, and 78.9%, respectively. This paper is valuable for its long-term results of 5 years.

Embolic material
These include polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA), gelatin sponge, metallic coil, etc.

PVA - Woo et al. reported 406 cases of BAE long-term results, including 293 cases of PVA and 113 cases of NBCA.

NBCA - This is a kind of medical instant adhesive. Generally, there are many complications such as non-target blood vessel embolization and adhesion of catheter and vessel wall. However, in the article by Woo et al., major complication rate was 0%.

This kind has many advantages, such as low cost, instantaneous embolization, and very low recanalization rate since it does not depend on the patient's thrombus formation. It appears to be the best indication for traumatic bleeding control, particularly, in the peripheral bronchial aneurysms that the micro-catheter cannot access in BAE procedures, is a very good indication, and Mine, Hasebe et al. reported a technique called B-glue; NBCA combined with a balloon.

Gelatin sponge (GS)
Gelatin sponge (GS) is a transient embolic material, and in most cases, it dissolves within one to two weeks, and blood flow resumes. For this reason, it is important for emergency hemostatic purposes such as palliative treatment until surgery, which was the former positioning of BAE. GS is not suitable for the prevention of recurrence after massive hemoptysis or elective BAE for chronic repetitive hemoptysis. Wada et al. demonstrated that hemostatic rate was 24% (median follow-up time was 15 months) in their retrospective analysis of BAE for 33 patients using GS.

Metallic coil
There are three kinds of platinum vascular embolic coil. One is a detachable coil, which is expensive, but can be deployed repetitively until electric detach. This enables safest and fully controlled embolization. The second one is pushable coil, which is affordable, and allows for only one deployment. The third one is mechanical detachable coil; it has a moderate price range, and repetitive deployment is feasible. Ishikawa termed BAE with metallic coil as ssBACE, and published the world's largest number of cases of ssBACE long-term results in 2017. As described below, there are no reports on spinal cord ischemia in ssBACE, which is considered the most serious complication of BAE. This is one of the strongest merit of ssBACE.

Despite a rumor that it cannot be re-treated if ssBACE is performed once, Ryuge demonstrated in their article on "the mechanism of re-hemoptysis" that the technical success rate in re-BAE was at least 97.7%.

Re-hemoptysis mechanism
Ryuge classified the re-hemoptysis mechanism after ssBACE into four as shown below. They also demonstrated that for the improvement of the long-term results in ssBACE in the future, suppressing recanalization is necessary.

Some readers misunderstand that 45.2% of the embolized coils recanalized. This, in fact, is the ratio of re-hemoptysis mechanism occurring in 9.6% cases in 1 year, and in 14.1% of those in 2 years.

Recanalization was the main cause of re-hemoptysis, and the suppression of new hemoptysis-related vessels, which is the second cause, cannot be controlled by the BAE procedure itself. It was shown that suppression of the recanalization was the key to improvement in ssBACE result in future.

Complications
Chest pain is the most common complication for who had undergone BAE, ranging from 24 to 91%. However, the symptom is temporary due to accidental embolisation of coronary artery supplying the heart. In the past, paraplegia caused by spinal cord ischemia due to erroneous embolization of the anterior spinal artery was well known as a rare, but serious complication. Super selective BAE using microcatheter reduced the incidence of the spinal ischemia.

However, according to Ishikawa et al., spinal cord infarction still occurs, with an incidence of 0.19% (16/8563).

They also compared it between three embolic agents (GS, NBCA, Coil) and demonstrated that the incidence of spinal cord infarction was significantly lower in coils: 0.06% (1/1577) compared with GS 0.18% (12/6561) and NBCA 0.71% (3/425) (p=0,04).

Major complications reported by Ishikawa et al. are presented below.

Mediastinal hematoma occurs by injury of hemoptysis-related vessel, mainly by wire, and can easily bail out by proximal coil embolization.

Improvement in mortality and quality of life
The majority of research on BAE was the single-center retrospective observational studies. Descriptive epidemiological studies using French medical big data is precious in that aspect. From the fall of 2020 to January 2021, a collaborative study led by the Yasunaga Laboratory of the University of Tokyo published two landmark papers using the Japanese medical database. One of them is a study by Ando et al. of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Tokyo, which demonstrated for the first time in the world that early BAE (within three days after endotracheal intubation) significantly reduced in-hospital mortality in patients with severe hemoptysis on ventilators (30 days): 7.5% in the early BAE group vs. 16.8% in the non-early BAE group. (odds ratio, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.28-0.73; p = 0.001).

Omachi et al. of the Hemoptysis and Pulmonary Circulation Center, Kishiwada Rehabilitation Hospital, demonstrated for the first time in the world that elective BAE with coils significantly improved the quality of life of hemoptysis patients(single-center prospective observational study). In this study, both physical and mental QOL improved significantly after BAE, especially the latter.

Main evidence for BAE

 * 1) Bronchial artery embolization to control hemoptysis: comparison of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol particles  An important paper with long-term results from Seoul National University encompassing 406 cases (293 PVA cases, 113 NBCA cases). The non-hemoptysis survival rates at 1, 3, and 5 years for PVA were 77%, 68%, and 66% respectively, and 88%, 85%, and 83% for NBCA, higher in the NBCA group (P = .01). NBCA was associated with fewer complications and better outcomes than previously reported for PVA.  Woo S, Yoon CJ, Chung JW, et al. Radiology. 2013 Nov;269(2):594-602. PMID 23801773.
 * 2) Haemoptysis in adults: a 5-year study using the French nationwide hospital administrative database  An epidemiological study on hemoptysis using the French insurance healthcare database (2008-2012). Approximately 15,000 hospital admissions for hemoptysis occur annually, making up 0.2% of all admissions. 50% of hemoptysis causes were idiopathic, followed by respiratory infections (22%), lung cancer (17.4%), bronchiectasis (6.8%), pulmonary edema (4.2%), anticoagulants (3.5%), tuberculosis (2.7%), pulmonary embolism (2.6%), and aspergillosis (1.1%). Mortality rates were 9.2% during the initial admission, 21.6% at 1 year, and 27% at 3 years.  Abdulmalak C, Cottenet J, Beltramo G, et al. Eur Respir J. 2015 Aug;46(2):503-11. PMID 26022949.
 * 3) Bronchial artery embolization in hemoptysis: a systematic review  The first systematic review for BAE, covering papers from 1976 to 2016, including 22 studies with at least 50 cases each. Recurrence rates for BAE were found to be high, between 10% to 57%. The presence of non-bronchial systemic arteries, bronchopulmonary shunts, aspergillosis, recurrent tuberculosis, and multi-drug resistant TB significantly increased the risk of recurrence (P < 0.05). The complication rate was nearly 0.1% (0%-6.6%). Despite high recurrence rates, BAE remains the preferred intervention in emergencies, for surgically unfit patients, or those with extensive or bilateral lung disease.  Panda A, Bhalla AS, Goyal A. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2017 Jul-Aug;23(4):307-317. PMID 28703105.
 * 4) Efficacy and Safety of Super Selective Bronchial Artery Coil Embolization: A Single-Center Retrospective Observational Study  This study evaluated the safety and long-term outcomes of ssBACE for treating hemoptysis. It included 489 patients from a single-center retrospective study, excluding those with malignancies or on dialysis. The technique showed high success rates (93.4%) and 2-year hemoptysis-free survival rates comparable to NBCA and PVA. Major complications were few, demonstrating its safety.  Ishikawa H, Hara M, Ryuge M, et al. BMJ Open. 2017 Feb 17;7(2):e014805. PMID 28213604.
 * 5) Mechanisms of Recurrent Haemoptysis after Super-Selective Bronchial Artery Coil Embolisation  The study dissected the mechanisms of recurrent hemoptysis after ssBACE into four categories: recanalization of embolization, new vessel emergence, collateral from the same vessel, and collateral from other vessels. Recanalization was the most frequent cause, followed by new vessel growth. The findings suggested that reducing recanalization is crucial for improving treatment outcomes.  Ryuge M, Hara M, Hiroe T, et al. Eur Radiol. 2019 Feb;29(2):707-715. PMID 30054792.
 * 6) Effect of tranexamic acid on mortality in patients with haemoptysis: a nationwide study  This epidemiological study utilized Japan's DPC healthcare database. Among 28,539 hospital admissions for hemoptysis, 17,049 were administered tranexamic acid, and 11,490 were not. Propensity score matching yielded 9,933 matched pairs, showing significantly lower in-hospital mortality in the tranexamic acid group.  Kinoshita T, Ohbe H, Matsui H, et al. Crit Care. 2019 Nov 6;23(1):347. PMID 31694697.
 * 7) Erratic Coil Migration in the Bronchus after Bronchial Artery Embolization  The study reported two cases of coil migration from the bronchial artery to the bronchus after ssBACE. Although no recurrence of hemoptysis was observed, one case required coil retrieval. The retrieval strategy and underlying mechanistic hypothesis were proposed.  Ishikawa H, Omachi N, Ryuge M, et al. Respirol Case Rep. 2019 Aug 22;7(8):e00478. PMID 31463064.
 * 8) Early Arterial Embolization and Mortality in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Hemoptysis: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study - Another epidemiological study using Japan's DPC database. It compared patients who received BAE within 3 days of intubation (early embolization group) to those who did not (control group), showing lower mortality rates and shorter duration of mechanical ventilation in the early embolization group.  Ando T, Kawashima M, Jo T, et al. Crit Care Med. 2020 Oct;48(10):1480-1486. PMID 32931191.
 * 9) Spinal Cord Infarction after Bronchial Artery Embolization for Hemoptysis: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan - This study used Japan's DPC healthcare database to determine the incidence of spinal cord infarction after BAE, revealing a rate of 0.19%. The incidence varied depending on the embolic material, with significantly lower rates for coils.  Ishikawa H, Ohbe H, Omachi N, et al. Radiology. 2021 Mar;298(3):673-679. PMID 33464182.
 * 10) The Impact of Bronchial Artery Embolization on the Quality of Life of Patients with Haemoptysis: A Prospective Observational Study - The study quantitatively demonstrated the mental anguish of patients with hemoptysis and the relief provided by BAE, indicating an improvement in both physical and particularly mental QOL after BAE.  Omachi N, Ishikawa H, Hara M, et al. Eur Radiol. 2021 Jul;31(7):5351-5360. PMID 33409794
 * 11) High false-negative rate of the anterior spinal artery by intercostobronchial trunk arteriography alone compared to CT during arteriography - The study examined the false-negative rate of identifying the anterior spinal artery during regular arteriography compared to when using IVR-CT during BAE, finding a 71% rate of missed detections (false negatives). It also found that the anterior spinal artery was not identified from the bronchial artery, only from the intercostal artery and ICBT (intercostal artery common trunk).  Kodama Y, Sakurai Y, Yamasaki K, et al. Br J Radiol. 2021 Jul 1;94(1123):20210402. PMID 34111972.
 * 12) Bronchial Artery Aneurysm: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, and Long-Term Prognosis Following Bronchial Artery Embolization - This study is the first original research article on BAA, previously only reported in case reports, investigating the prevalence, characteristics, and long-term prognosis of BAA in BAE cases, showing a prevalence of 3.9% (20/508).  Omachi N, Ishikawa H, Nishihara T, et al. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2022 Feb;33(2):121-129. PMID 34752932.
 * 13) CIRSE Standards of Practice on Bronchial Artery Embolisation - The world's first BAE guidelines by CIRSE, marking a paradigm shift from emergency BAE for massive hemoptysis in fear of spinal cord infarction to a safer elective BAE for chronic recurrent hemoptysis.  Kettenbach J, Ittrich H, Gaubert JY, et al. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2022 Jun;45(6):721-732. PMID 35396612.
 * 14) Prevalence of Non-Bronchial Systemic Culprit Arteries in Patients with Hemoptysis with Bronchiectasis and Chronic Pulmonary Infection Who Underwent De Novo Bronchial Artery Embolization - The study described the relationship between bleeding sites (pulmonary lobes) and targeted non-bronchial systemic arteries in patients with hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis and chronic pulmonary infection. Non-bronchial systemic arteries accounted for 66% of the targeted vessels, with the internal thoracic artery, intercostal artery, and inferior phrenic artery being the most frequent.  Nishihara T, Ishikawa H, Omachi N. Eur Radiol. 2023 Jun;33(6):4198-4204. PMID 36472693.
 * 15) A Technical Manual of Bronchial Artery Embolization by Coil for Pulmonologists: An Expert's Opinion - A review article summarizing BAE techniques, especially ssBACE techniques, for pulmonologists aspiring to perform BAE, including general discussions on major classifications and severity of hemoptysis in the first part.  Ishikawa H, Yamaguchi Y, Nishihara T, et al. Respir Endosc. 2023;1(2):28-41. https://doi.org/10.58585/respend.2023-0035

title: Bronchial artery embolization


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User:Fify i

Topic of the project: What are the advantages of young teachers and why do children prefer them? Hello,everybody!My name is Filipa Ivanova and what you see from above is the topic of my project.I am going to work on it together with my fellow-student Neli,but she speaks German,sa you will be able to find our our project in two languages:German and English.The main idea of our project is to study how young teachers work compared with older ones;what methods do they use;are young teachers more modern in their way of teaching;and what are the reasons for a child to prefer a young teacher?Giving an answer to all these questions we will be able to see that it worths being a teacher,especially an young one!Fify i 17:38, 8 November 2006 (UTC)

title: User:Fify i


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Talk:What's My Age Again?/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: SNUGGUMS (talk · contribs) 13:12, 8 February 2015 (UTC)

Auto-fail: The "Formats and track listing" section is tagged as unreferenced, which is goes against the quickfail criteria of WP:WIAGA. From a glance, I also see this doesn't meet MOS with instances of ′ rather than ' (see MOS:QUOTEMARKS), and paragraphs with one or two sentences (see MOS:PARAGRAPHS). Additonally, there should be no HARVref errors- I've found four that need to be fixed. This script can be used to detect them. The article also isn't broad enough in coverage; six reviews isn't very much for "critical reception" of a well-known song like this, and there is nothing on the band performing this track or production of the music video. Please make sure ALL CONTENT IS RELIABLY SOURCED and expand the article before renominating.

title: Talk:What's My Age Again?/GA1


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Talk:International law

I am a second year student of International LLB. thank you very much for opening such thing. hopefully it will be a brilliant sight for law students and academics. ANMTH

Couple of tips on International Humanitarian Law external resources
Hi, Just a couple of places you may want to visit if interested in this field of law:

1.- The International Committee of the Red Cross: the guardian of IHL.

2.- An interesting research tool, for more advanced students.

Enjoy! Phantom 13:47, 14 February 2008 (UTC)

Law of Armed Conflict/Sources of PIL
Hi just a suggestion of adding law of armed conflict to the subject. Also the addition of an explaination of the sources of PIL as there are some concepts unique to PIL, customary law and related opinio and usus.

title: Talk:International law


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User:Brucesfingers

Glenn Salvage was born in 1975 and brought up in Brighton, on England's south coast. A happy home life with his father, a painter and decorator, hairdresser mother and brother contrasted with a lack of enthusiasm for school life. He actively disliked drama classes at school because he was shy and not keen to perform or be noticed. But in 1993 he was introduced to Brighton-based media students Ross Boyask and Philip Hobden, who were on the lookout for a martial arts actor to appear in a short film The Gauntlet. In much of Salvage's early work, his martial arts skills have frequently been a significant part of his characterisations. Through this connection with Boyask he worked on a number of short films between 1993 and 2000, eventually taking the lead role in Left for Dead (2003).

In the same year he also worked on his first film with director Howard J. Ford, playing a pub extra in Mainline Run (1993) with Hugo Speer in the lead role. Salvage spent the next few years gathering experience through small roles and graduated to speaking lines. Despite his earlier reluctance to perform, he discovered he enjoyed being on camera and developing his acting skills. A larger role came in 1999 in Distant Shadow, again shot in Brighton, where he played a government agent. There followed small non-speaking parts for Salvage on UK television programmes, such as Identity and Being Human. Frustrated with not being able to show his skills as an actor and fight performer, Salvage continued searching for the perfect platform to do so.

Also for Howard J. Ford, in The Dead (2010), he had the brief but memorable part of a mercenary fighting in Africa, who shot himself on realising there was no escape from infection by the undead. The film won awards and was commercially released, and also seen on Blu-ray and UK television. In 2013 he played a gang member in Vendetta, which starred Danny Dyer.

Never Let Go was shot in Marrakesh and Palma in 2014 and was released in the UK by Icon Films in 2016 and in the USA by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment in August 2017. It won the National Film Award for best independent film, ahead of Carol, Rise of the Footsoldier: Part 2 and The Gunman. This also was directed by Ford and Salvage had a central role as Dimitri, one of the abductors of the daughter of Lisa Brennan, played by Angela Dixon.

He next took the title role in Aux (2016), working with veteran actor John Rhys Davies, scheduled for commercial release in the UK in November 2017. Extensive use of prosthetics demanded Salvage spend 6 hours in make-up. The forest locations were very cold in the British winter and Salvage specially credits the catering team with providing excellent support in the form of hot food. The part of Jez in Essex Heist (2016) was specially written for Salvage by Steve Lawson, whom he had previously worked with on The Silencer (2007). The DVD of the film went straight to No. 1 in the HMV DVD charts.

Most recently he has been shooting Beyond Fury with Darren Ward, starring Italian horror legend Giovanni Lombardo Radice, for UK distribution in 2018. In addition to his work as an actor, Salvage has been a supportive mentor working in mental health, providing inspiration, direction and technical advice to creative people looking to express themselves through film and animation

title: User:Brucesfingers