text:
User:Vigneshajay94

Abijith naskar

Abhijit Naskar is one of the world's famous Neuroscientists and an untiring advocate of global harmony and peace. He became a beloved best-selling author all over the world with his very first book The Art of Neuroscience in Everything. This incredible odyssey of the human mind heralded the advent of a rejuvenating scientific philosophy, the sole purpose of which was to enrich human life with self-awareness. With various of his pioneering ventures into the Neuropsychology of religious sentiments, he has hugely contributed to humanity's attempt of breaking down the citadels of religious conflicts, for which he is popularly hailed as a humanitarian who incessantly works towards taking the human civilization in the path of sweet general harmony

Early life

He born in culcutta,to a poor family but managed to get education,after schooling he went to Delhi University but droppedout due to lack of attendance, never allowed to sit for exam.after that he developed his interest in neuroscience and he wrote several books and papers published in highly reputed journal

RESEARCH:

Called "a humanitarian scientist" Abhijit Naskar's work roams around the deep corners of the human mind. His principle field of work is Cognitive & Behavioral Neuroscience. He became a beloved best-selling author all over the world with his very first publication in the field “The Art of Neuroscience in Everything”, that heralded the advent of a beautiful scientific philosophy. His popular publications on the existential nature of the mind, include "What is Mind?", "The Spirituality Engine", "Love Sutra", "Homo", "Love, God & Neurons" and others.Later on, he brought his insight of the human mind into practice towards erasing the contemporary conflicts in the society. With various of his pioneering ventures into the Neuropsychology of religious sentiments, he has hugely contributed to humanity’s attempt of diminishing religious differences, for which he is popularly hailed as a humanitarian who incessantly works towards taking the human civilization in the path of sweet general harmony. "Autobiography of God: Biopsy of A Cognitive Reality", "Biopsy of Religions: Neuroanalysis towards Universal Tolerance" and the book series entitled "Neurotheology Series" are the most popular among these works.

His book series entitled "Humanism Series" on the other hand addresses various sensitive issues of the society, including racism, gender-equality, homosexuality, religious fundamentalism and parenting.His recent works, such as "Fabric of Humanity", "When Humans Unite" and "The Constitution of The United Peoples of Earth" take us into the investigation of current political issues of the society, in an attempt to create a more inclusive and humane

title: User:Vigneshajay94


text:
bimba

Noun

 * 1) child; baby female

Noun

 * 1) sheep

Noun

 * 1) image
 * 2) figure
 * 3) disk of the sun or moon

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  tram, streetcar

Noun

 * 1)  inner and upper thighs
 * 2)  child penis

Noun

 * 1) elephantiasis

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: bimba


text:
major element

Noun

 * 1)  An element which is not a trace element in a given context, and which is present in significant quantity.

title: major element


text:
SIE (file format)

The SIE format is an open standard for transferring accounting data between different software produced by different software suppliers.

SIE could be used to transfer data between software on the same computer, but also used for sending data between companies, for example between the company, the accountant and the audit. It can also be used for transferring from trade pre-systems like payables, receivables and salary systems to accounting as well as from accounting to tax administrative special applications.

File format
SIE is a tagged text file format, not XML like XBRL GL and UN/CEFACT accounting. Elder not able to use new XML technology, but about 20 times compacter file format.

The SIE files are in five sections:
 * General information
 * Used chart of accounts declaration
 * Used dimension/object (identifiers) of accounting declaration (making object related accounting analyse possible from SIE data)
 * Balances of accounts (of this, last and possibly more previous years, for the total and for each object)
 * Accounting entries (of this year)

History
A non-profit organization (The SIE Group) was formed in 1992 by leading Swedish accounting software vendors and accounting specialist (accountants/auditors interest groups). The accounting data file interchange file format rapidly gained market support, and is now implemented in all accounting software on the Swedish market. It is also used by government bodies, such as the Swedish Tax Authority, Statistics Sweden and The Economic Crimes Authority.

SIE is closely related to the Swedish standard charts of accounts organisation BAS (accounting) (the most advanced and fully covering standard account chart in the world), and SIE is one of the owning members of BAS. However the SIE file format works with any charts of accounts and is technically independent of BAS. Together the SIE file format and the standard chart of accounts make a strong concept for accounting information interchange that has proven simple and efficient.

SIE has since 2012 a close cooperation with XBRL Sweden.

SIE is not an official SIS (Swedish Standards Institute local ISO) national standard. The SIE Group provides the SIE File format as an open standard.

A large Swedish domestic market implementation rate
Due to the fact that the SIE standard is so well spread in the software business in Sweden it has become a de facto standard for transferring accounting data in Sweden. The format is open to everyone, but only SIE members can get their software approved.

A vendor interest group, not a standards organisation
As a vendor interest group SIE is not bound to the statements of neutrality against proprietary solutions of regular standards organisations. That makes the SIE specification also include implementation instruction layer that is not possible in official standards organisations work. The implementation instruction layer has helped a lot in limiting dialects and makes certain the information interchange work in practice. This is a key to the huge implementation rate in the Swedish domestic market.

International aspect
The file format was originally developed for the Swedish market only, and the record tags in the file format was given Swedish names.

To overcome that a revised and XML-based version of the file format (SIE 5) was released in 2018. The new file format has however not yet replaced the older file formats.

title: SIE (file format)


text:
leteti

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to fly (of birds etc., or in an aircraft)
 * 2)  to pass quickly (especially of time)
 * 3)  to rush, hurry
 * 4)  to fly through something (as if thrown)
 * 1)  to pass quickly (especially of time)
 * 2)  to rush, hurry
 * 3)  to fly through something (as if thrown)
 * 1)  to rush, hurry
 * 2)  to fly through something (as if thrown)
 * 1)  to fly through something (as if thrown)
 * 1)  to fly through something (as if thrown)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fly

title: leteti


text:
Πειραιεύς

Etymology
The name roughly translates as "the place over the passage."

Proper noun

 * 1) Piraeus, Athens, Attica, Greece

title: Πειραιεύς


text:
User:Apu.cox

Mubinul Islam Apu (born 28 May, 1987) is a Bangladeshi citizen. He is a teacher of English at Ramu Cantonment English School. Mr. Islam has completed B.A honours and M.A in English Language and Literature from the department of English at the University of Chittagong.

title: User:Apu.cox


text:
polizza

Etymology
From, from a , from. of the learned borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) policy insurance
 * 2) bill, voucher

title: polizza


text:
Talk:The Bishops Avenue

Not strictly a residential street
Someone that has the will and time to learn to edit, should add that The Bishops Avenue is not just for the rich, as it also has a care home for the elderly, just google "bishops avenue 50a" —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:53, 14 January 2010 (UTC)

Silly statement & Tabloid style
Curiously, north of Lyttelton Road, The Bishop´s Avenue becomes much less exclusive and desirable.

What's curious about that? On the north end of Lyttelton Road the houses become much smaller, and more importantly that's the East Finchley end of The Bishop's Avenue so obviously it's going to be less desirable than the other end which is near Hampstead Heath.

Yes, property near Hampstead Heath is more desirable than property near East Finchley tube station. I'm glad I could clear that one up.

While I'm here, much of the article resembles a tabloid story with phrases like "ultra-rich", "snap up large grand homes, only to flatten them", "strictly under wraps", "come under fire", etc. This is Wikipedia, not The Sun. <IP_ADDRESS> 23:58, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

Keeping in "The Sun mode" he forgot to mention the posh totty that lives there- corrr

No point. What have they to do with your sort? 2A00:23EE:1388:A05A:B055:832:D1F2:2 (talk) 15:15, 20 September 2023 (UTC)

Missing references and untidy refernces
I've tried to tidy this, but may have made it even more of a mess by mistake! Never been very good at wikifying references. Every time I do get it right, I forget how I did it straight afterwards. The way it was standing before I touched it, there were two identical entries in a notes section and a full and correct listing of the publication in the references section. I've removed the "notes" section altogether. The two referenced parts now say 1 and 2 but don't point anywhere. Both are from the first reference. I also found an 'Observer' article that contained all the information with "citation needed tags", so I've added it to the references and removed the tags. Nothing now points to the references but at least everything in the article is now referenced. If someone wants to tidy this properly, I'd be grateful. Fork me 20:07, 2 September 2007 (UTC)

blah
I agree with the thrust of the article, and the opening quote, "Millionaire's row" but it is still a moniker used by a journalist, the use of the exclamation mark looks so tacky. We should have the formal introduction to the article, as it IS an article about a road. Whether the image or the road came first is irrelevant, articles like 5th Avenue and Bond Street reflect this. Should we really be listing current residents? Are there privacy issues here? Gareth E Kegg (talk) 11:11, 22 September 2009 (UTC)

 * With respect, I altered the paras to make it readable from the previous collection of nonsequiturs. To say that you had "deleted some puff", well don't shoot the messenger! Its there in the sources and to say that "this is an article about the road, not the image" if you read the sources fully, you will see that the image IS the road. It’s like writing that Buckingham Palace is built on a roundabout without mentioning who lives there. And as for who does lives in the Avenue, it is VERY well documented, but I have not mentioned which houses they live in, unlike some of the sources. Also, I STRONGLY feel that perhaps a discussion should take place before you repeatedly undo edits. Captainclegg (talk) 11:22, 22 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Please could you respond to my above points? I think the article should have a formal introduction. Gareth E Kegg (talk) 11:31, 22 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Wiki is an encyclopaedia. The facts used are accurately sourced and quoted and give weight to the value and image of the article and go some way to explaining the desirability and price of the houses on the street. The quotes are in existence in acceptable source material, such as The Times and I do not remember a Wiki rule about formal introductions, which could be subjective anyway. This reads better, does it not?! I hope that I have answered your questions. May I also state here, before this moves in the wrong direction, that I am not in any way making a personal attack on your writing skills, merely that I am attempting to argue that it now reads better. As regards the naming of residents, I hope that I answered that in the 1st para, but they are all very well documented and in the public domain in a way that I hope Wiki would never publish, which is why I have been very careful here, as I am sure you will appreciate. Captainclegg (talk) 11:39, 22 September 2009 (UTC)

 * I don't think we should "go some way to explaining the cost of the house". It isn't our role to do that. This isn't a lifestyle magazine. MOS guards against using an exclamation mark. It is "an expression of surprise or emotion", it compromises the neutral style of our prose. Please read WP:PEACOCK. I don't think it does read better. I would prefer the first line to be a description of the roads location, rather than what the road is. Imagine it! "Monaco, the most exclusive place to live in the world ever!" or "Monaco is a small sovereign city-state located in South Western Europe on the northern central coast of the Mediterranean Sea, having a land border on three sides only with France, and being about 16 km (9.9 mi) away from Italy". Gareth E Kegg (talk) 12:14, 22 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Well I know which I prefer to read! And I agree with you about overuse(!) and unnecessary use(!) of exclamation marks! I have however, in the spirit of compromise, re-laid out the article in such a way that (I hope) satisfies all. Captainclegg (talk) 12:36, 22 September 2009 (UTC)
 * Is SO much better, but I still don't think the first line needs to be bout property prices. Also, it can't be that exclusive if anyone can buy a house. I can't be bothered to persue this anymore. Gareth E Kegg (talk) 08:05, 23 September 2009 (UTC)

 * Well, anyone who has £5mil+ can buy a house! I call that exclusive! Pax Vobiscum. Captainclegg (talk) 11:08, 23 September 2009 (UTC)

Yet more false claims from user CaptainClegg re Mark Sinden
Have removed more Captainclegg false puffery of Marc Sinden. Little grape (talk) 10:36, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
 * NOT "Yet more false claims from user CaptainClegg re Mark Sinden" or "false puffery". I quoted a sourced reference:http://realestalker.blogspot.com/2009/09/heather-mills-is-flipping-out-on.html I did not make it up. Blame the author for getting it wrong. I only posted it. Captainclegg (talk) 14:12, 24 October 2009 (UTC)
 * As I suspect you well know as an avid student and self-professed 'fan' of the man, Sinden lives in a little semi-detached two-up two-down off the Finchley Road and has lived there for at least the last ten years. Little grape (talk) 21:56, 17 November 2009 (UTC)

Updating the article
Perhaps the article needs rewriting slightly in a more encyclopedic style - and the statement made in 2006 may not be valid in 2017 (and some of the other statements are of a certain age). Jackiespeel (talk) 10:01, 9 April 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:The Bishops Avenue


text:
User:Salman Khans offices

Hello, Salman Khans/ Salman Khan, April 12, 1997 (born in Mumbai Maharashtra India

title: User:Salman Khans offices


text:
Talk:Dawid Janczyk

Untitled
nobody ever in Poland said that he is the next Rooney, the next Boniek is far more right

Fair use rationale for Image:Dawid.jpg
Image:Dawid.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

BetacommandBot 05:11, 5 November 2007 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Dawid Janczyk


text:
Talk:Hungarian Rhapsody: Queen Live in Budapest

Re-release
It's an updated (high-def) re-release since it had a theatrical premiere in December 1986 and a VHS premiere in 1987 under the title Live in Budapest. – <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:29, 23 September 2012 (UTC)

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text:
Stephanie Bendrat

Stephanie Bendrat (born 5 March 1991) is an Austrian athlete competing in the sprint hurdles. She represented her country at the 2016 World Indoor Championships without advancing from the first round.

Personal bests
Outdoor
 * 100 metres – 11.69 (+0.9 m/s, Südstadt 2015)
 * 200 metres – 24.61 (-0.2 m/s, Amstetten 2016)
 * 100 metres hurdles – 13.11 (0.0 m/s, St. Pölten 2016)

Indoor
 * 60 metres – 7.41 (Linz 2016)
 * 60 metres hurdles – 8.13 (Linz 2015)

title: Stephanie Bendrat


text:
Talk:How to Write an Essay/Free Response

Dear Pingvo,

Here are some of my perspectives on Free Response.

I'm not American, but many things of this type are done all over the world.

When you had the question/cue: "A person's identity is shaped at birth",

a usual and useful point to the breakdown is looking at the key words.

This would be "identity" (the thing belonging to the person. Identity can be things that are similar to other people, as well as the things that make us different, individual or unique) "shaped" (the concept that is being created or changed, or sometimes destroyed) and "birth" (literally, the time when we are all brought into earth, sometimes it can have connotations of a 'spiritual' or 'emotional' birth, particularly when we are looking at literary texts).

It's good to do this kind of discursive analysis. It alone can suggest many directions for the burgeoning essay, though often this is not enough. You have to look at the essay question/cue as a whole thing, that it COMMUNICATES as a question, and is ASKING you something vitally important. It then allows you to COMMUNICATE and EXPRESS many things.

A good philosophical way to go about it is "What if [it were true/not true] that a person's identity [or other thing that stands in its stead] is shaped [what else happens if it's shaped 'the wrong way', or not at all] at birth?" That means essentially reversing the propsition, or subverting it, or considering other possibilities. It's a free response after all! You can do that!

Also free responses are written in certain genres (types of written work that has certain conventions of form and content). Where I study there is a unit of English known as a "Writing Folio". This basically contains all our non-text work. Another important part of our non-text work is where we look critically at things in the media and that's usually called Issues. It's on a current media text.

A free response can be any of these: (Which sounds very much like what you've been doing)
 * A document suited to the workplace like a letter, memorandum, letter or e-mail, or a report
 * A fictional narrative or other extended personal/imaginative piece
 * A non-fictional piece intended to convey complex or technical information
 * A report of an investigation, presented in journalistic style
 * A biographical/autobiographical account
 * A poem/short fictional piece (like a short story)
 * A reflection on an issue dealt with in one or more texts
 * and a piece intended to present a point of view persuasively.

Some of these have VERY DEFINITE how-tos, some of them have great flexibility and others are free for all. Generally the free-for-alls are NOT recommended by teachers. We are told, for example, that poetry loses us marks because it's hard to do.

I notice that in your piece you use several openers and closers, and you put it into four pretty standard paragraphs: an introduction, two paragraphs of argument or discourse and a conclusion. You seem to be commenting about what it means for the plot, the character and the theme; as well as what it means for us out there in the wider world. Nearly all texts comment on something, and it's important for students to show an understanding of this, particularly as they get into more advanced grade/year levels.

The structure of writing is very important as it makes it easier to tell someone what you're going to say. Academic writing has a very strong structure, which is indicated by words and phrases and where they are. If you know these words and phrases, and how to use them appropriately and fluently, then you're halfway there to good academic writing. Ideas, of course, are the other half. They indicate the levels of a text.

Also it's very important to have the sense of authorship, and readership. You must know your audience, purpose and form. In an examination, or in an assessment task for class, you write for a mature and educated readership. Most texts are written for that readership, but the people who assess your exams are a small part of that readership in real life. So focus on them only to the extent that promotes good scholarship and academic truth and freedom. This neccestates original ideas, and thatyou can respond to a situation. So many many examiners complain of trite and regurgitated ideas and structure. This can be corrected by many references to the author and his/her intentions (many text questions do ask about these, directly or indirectly), and how the reader feels/responds/thinks. Many times this reader will be a 'general' or 'ideal' reader, and when or if you encounter post-modernist ideas, there is the idea of many readers and meanings and texts. In post-modernism, we create the text ourselves from the raw material and information we are given, so there's no general or ideal reader as such. Or if there is, it's one who actively engages with the text.

Perhaps most important in a "Free Response", after you have conformed thus to the requirements, is the ability to 'freestyle' or 'improvise'. Of course you must give your reader some idea of where they are heading. I can't very well go into your head and see any freestyling or improvising, but they mark the top students and the top writers. Top writers aren't always top students, as I'm sure you can appreciate! But they can be, they can be!

Ah, thanks for the post. I should probably do some more looking around at other websites talking about AP writing. BTW, I'm not very far into the AP program, having only taken it for a couple of months before I read this essay.

I should probably start with the stricter types of essays (DBQ, etc.). Also, it would be great if a better writer sent in an essay to use. It looks like this will be quite a project, as well as very interesting. ;-) - Pingveno 23:34, 15 Feb 2004 (UTC)


text:
Russian Revolution

This course is on the Russian Revolutions which were brought to a close with the Bolsehvik seizure of power in October 1917. It is our goal to have a course on each of the revolutions, so please edit and add when needed. To find Wikipedia pages on specific Russian Revolutions, please go to the bottom of the page.

(School of History)

Course Syllabus
Course Syllabus wbeeby001

Material

 * Week 1
 * Week 2
 * Week 3
 * Week 4
 * Week 5
 * Week 6
 * Week 7

Questions
Links to the specific week’s questions are found here and in the Material for each week. Questions

Important People
Please see a summary of important people here.

Terms to Know
Please see the glossary of Terms here.

Short History of Russian Revolutions leading to the October Revolution in 1917
''Dates are correct for the Julian calendar, which was used in Russia until 1918. It was twelve days behind the Gregorian calendar during the 19th century and thirteen days behind it during the 20th century.''

Extra Pages
These extra pages are taken directly from the Wikipedia.

Related Books
Related Books

Related Wikipedia Pages
Related Wikipedia Pages

This page was requested at Requests

title: Russian Revolution


text:
Md. Akram-Al-Hossain

Md. Akram-Al-Hossain was a Bangladeshi civil servant who is currently serving as the Chairman of Palli Sanchay Bank. He was the Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Primary and Mass Education. He also served as Chairman of Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation.

Biography
Md. Akram-Al-Hossain was born on 1 November 1961 in Hazipur Village of Magura District's Magura Sadar Upazila. He passed MA from Rajshahi University in economics. He joined as an Assistant Commissioner and Magistrate in 1988 He served as Assistant Commissioner (Land), Nezarat Deputy Collector, Land Acquisition Officer and Local Executive Officer of Dhaka City Corporation. He was the Assistant Private Secretary and Private Secretary of the Environment and Forest Minister. He also served as Deputy Secretary of Finance Division, Private Secretary to the Deputy leader of Jatiyo Sangsad and Joint Secretary of Local Government Division. He served as Additional Secretary of Ministry of Primary and Mass Education from 2016 to 8 May 2018. Then, he was promoted as Secretary In-Charge and he served as Chairman of Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation from 9 May 2018 to 23 September 2018. On October 31, 2020 he retires as Senior secretary.

Personal life
Md. Akram-Al-Hossain married to Khandakar Ferdousi Aktar. They have one son and two daughters.

title: Md. Akram-Al-Hossain


text:
Philosophy of Mathematics/Structure

The subject is primarly structured from the perspective of the reader, i.e. other perspectives like the ones of philosophical schools, people or history are secondary.

Since the main group adressed are people that are doing Maths or interesting in the work of people doing Maths the subject is seen from the perspective of a Mathematician that is questioning what he is doing.

The further structuring is done mainly by analysing the elements of a mathematical result and expanding the notion of the environment in which the mathematical work takes place.

Structuring by the elements of the mathematical result
This questioning takes place step-by-step from 'how to reasonably exploit certain degrees of freedom the Mathematician has' to 'questioning the fundamentals required for the Mathematicians work'.

Hereby the steps are structured along the elements of a mathematical result, starting with the Proof that is being delivered, the Sentence that is chosen to be proven and the underlying Theory and finally the concept of Proof used above as well as the Language of Mathematics itself.

So 'questioning' means deciding on how to use the remaining degrees of freedom like 'I have different ways to do my Proof - is principally one better than the other?' or getting to the bottom of things like 'my Language has some restrictions in expression - what is the cost of choosing a more expressive one?'

Thus we get the following structure:
 * Questioning the Instance of Proof
 * Questioning the Sentence
 * Questioning the Theory
 * Questioning the Concept of Proof
 * Questioning the Language

Structuring by notions of the working environment
Metamathematical results can be obtained without considering the circumstances under which the mathematical results are found.

Above this the nature of PhilM is to go beyond these purely (meta-)mathematical results, i.e. asking questions like '.' or '.'. So it expands the pure mathematical view on how results are achieved with further aspects.

These aspects are achieved by expanding the notion of the Mathematician who is doing the job. First by presuming computational costs for performing Proofs etc, then by taking human aspects like cognition and understanding into account and finally by considering the Scientific Community as a whole.

This results in questions like 'Where do Definitions make sense?' and 'How does information access influent the development of Theories?' that bring in different cognitive, social and efficiency perspectives etc.

Thus we get the following structuring:

 * Metamathematics & Computability
 * Human-Cognition & -Thinking
 * Scientific Communities and their Principals

Joining result-based and enviromental structuring
The above structuring approaches are compatible. They are joined in the following way:

 * Questioning the Instance of Proof
 * Metamathematics & Computability
 * Human-Cognition & -Thinking
 * Scientific Communities and their Principals
 * Questioning the Sentence
 * Metamathematics & Computability
 * Questioning the Language
 * Metamathematics & Computability
 * Human-Cognition & -Thinking
 * Scientific Communities and their Principals
 * Scientific Communities and their Principals

Although the focus of the single areas may vary. While in sections on judgement of mathematical work (using degrees of freedom) human and social issues are more in the centre of interest the focus in questioning the mathematical fundamentals is likely more on mathematical & compuntational issues.

title: Philosophy of Mathematics/Structure


text:
Portal talk:Board game studies

Should this, perhaps, be moved to Topic:Board Game Studies as a full Department? The Jade Knight 02:43, 25 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I was actually really confused as to where to put it, so any assistance is gladly accepted. If it were up to me, I might have created a General Studies faculty and made this just a department therein, but I didn't want to go moving stuff around to much. Thoughts?--Dnjkirk 11:39, 25 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Looking at this again, you've got a point. I've had trouble with moves in past though because all the subsections have to be moved and that's troublesome. Is there an easier way to move blocks of data like this? Cheers, --Dnjkirk 11:41, 25 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm unaware. Ask a Custodian?  The Jade Knight 17:46, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

Esperanza's board games
Esperanza/Coffee Lounge/Games is undergoing a MfD, I suggested it might be moved here.--Rayc 23:50, 7 November 2006 (UTC)

Worth studying: Diplomcy
Probably one of the board games most worth studying is surely Diplomacy. If there's anything like this going to start, I'm up! Hardern 21:29, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
 * Very interesting. I have not played the game.--Hillgentleman|User talk 11:39, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

...
Perhaps this should be a course in game theory... --Remi 10:29, 2 May 2007 (UTC)

the social aspect
I like your initiative. Game studies is cross-disciplinary. Also, it has a social dimension, since most games involve more than one player. Hence, this is a good project for wikiversity. Looks like it is a little old now... I wonder if I can help... --Fidocancan 19:31, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

Graph Theory
I would add this to the list of relevant topics. I'm new to this place but if you give me some time I'll look up some relevant links. In nearly all board games this is vitally important. Chess, Go, the Settlers of Catan, these games can be studied with an eye on the underlying graph. Determining how many turns it will take each player to travel to a certain square on the board, the shortest path to a particular tile, etc..

--Damakable 04:09, 16 February 2009 (UTC)

title: Portal talk:Board game studies


text:
User:Nkikel/sandbox

Research

Probiotics

While germ-free (GF) mice and fecal examination are two ways of examining the microbiome, an effective approach of studying the impact of the microbiome in humans is the utilization of probiotics due to an element of control. . Probiotics are a combination of various live bacteria and yeasts that are introduced into the digestive system in a powder capsule, or added to food products. A systematic review from 2016 examined the preclinical and small human trials that have been conducted with certain commercially available strains of probiotic bacteria and found that among those tested, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus genera (B. longum, B. breve, B. infantis, L. helveticus, L. rhamnosus, L. plantarum, and L. casei), had the most potential to be useful for certain central nervous system disorders.

Researchers can use certain types of probiotics to target specific bacteria and, as a result, the brain networks, behaviors, or cognitive domains affected by those bacteria. Additionally, researchers can control the amount of probiotics used, as well the amount of time participants have to take the treatments. This helps researchers to examine both the behavior of participants who undergo a series of treatments, as well as their neuronal functioning through fMRI, EEG, and neuropsychological test performance.

Autism

Studies using GF mice indicate a relationship between autism and microbiome. Three-chamber sociability tests are used to observe autistic behavior in mice, and in these tests mice are placed in a middle chamber and they can make the decision to go to either a chamber with other mice or a chamber with no mice. Typically, a mouse would prefer to go to the chamber containing other mice. However, this is not the case with GF mice. Thus, a lack of a diverse microbiome leads to autistic behavior. Genetic analysis of GF mice via RNA extraction also shows an upregulation of synaptic plasticity-related genes such as Bdnf IV and genes that promote transcription (cFOS, Arc) in the amygdala. This leads to an over-activation of amygdala activity that mimics amygdala activity in patients with autism.

Pain

The composition of the gut microbiome can contribute to decreased pain threshold, known as visceral hypersensitivity, in functional gastrointestinal disorders through the sensitization of nociceptors. The specific pathway involved starts with nociceptive afferent fibers projecting onto spinal nociceptive neurons in the superficial laminae. Then the cingulate cortex, medial thalamus, amygdala, hypothalamus, periaqueductal gray, and solitary tract generate the perception of pain and modulate the response.

Specifically, a bacterial composition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, L. farciminis, Bifidobacterium infantis, and B. longum have been shown to impact pain. The microbiome can lead to visceral hypersensitivity through activation of receptors involved in peripheral sensitization such as cannabinoid receptors and serotonin receptors via immune response at the mucosal level. It can also stimulate the release of pain-suppressing molecules. These natural biomolecules include opiods from neutrophils and monocytes, endocannabinoids, and monoamines.

Visceral sensitivity can also be affected by stress-modulate microbiome activity. Stress can lead to decreased gut motility and colonic inertia, which in turn negatively affects the amount and diversity of gut bacteria. Due to the fact that early postnatal life is the critical point to HPA axis development, programming of the neuroendocrine stress response, and establishment of the essential gut microbiota, maternal separation models are used to study the relationship between stress and early life on the microbiota. As a result, these studies suggest that stress in early life leads to increased vulnerability to visceral sensitivity. Furthermore, studies on stress in later life using antibiotic studies and GF mice show that animals with a lack of gut bacteria have both an exaggerated stress response and reduced perception of pain.

title: User:Nkikel/sandbox


text:
Introduction to Judaism

The course gives the student an overview of Judaism's core beliefs, important figures and organisations, and history. It exists to give the student a full overview of what Judaism is, what Jews believe in, and an idea about what the culture of Judaism is all about. It will not go into major detail in any direction, such action is reserved for more advanced and specialized courses.

Judaism consists of different streams.
 * Orthodox Judaism maintains Jewish law as prescribed by the Talmud and later works of Jewish law, and maintains that no changes can be made to this code of law. 'Orthodox' Judaism is thus the stream which has most faithfully endeavored to preserve the observance of Jewish law throughout the centuries, in contrast to the non-Orthodox streams which separated from it during the past 200 years.
 * Non-Orthodox Judaism maintains that Jewish law can be changed by human beings to reflect changes in technology and culture. This should not, however, be confused with the natural progression and evolution of Jewish practice.

Because the viewpoints held by the Orthodox and non-Orthodox streams of Judaism are radically different on many points, this introduction has been split up into an introduction to traditional or Orthodox Judaism and an introduction to non-Orthodox streams.

Continue:
 * Introduction to Orthodox Judaism

Introdução ao Judaísmo

title: Introduction to Judaism


text:
Talk:Dave Bronconnier

Dave Bronconnier was elected Calgary’s 35th mayor on October 15, 2001. Mayor Bronconnier has led an ambitious program of municipal infrastructure development, which includes construction of major traffic interchanges and the extension of Calgary’s light rail transit system. Under Dave’s leadership, the city of Calgary has invested $600 million in transportation over the past three years. His commitment to addressing Calgary’s infrastructure funding challenges ensured that the fuel taxes revenue sharing agreement between the the city and the province of Alberta remained in place. Despite provincial proposals to severely cut this funding. Inside city hall, mayor Bronconnier initiated a program to strengthen the accountability of city administrators to city council. The mayor’s purpose is to “change the way that public business is done at city hall”, ensuring excellence in service delivery and prudent management of taxpayer resources. Mayor Bronconnier has been instrumental in facilitating partnerships with local homebuilders,              not-for-profit organizations and other levels of government implementing affordable housing initiatives. He also spearheaded a review and restructuring of Calgary Economic Development, reaffirming Calgary’s commitment to being a city of choice for international business and tourism. Dave has a sincere interest in maintaining Calgary’s world-class reputation as a City that respects and protects the environment. During his first term as Mayor, The City of Calgary became the first city in North America to receive the prestigious ISO14001 certification for environmental stewardship. Mayor Bronconnier was also a driving force behind the creation of the Legacy Parks initiative, to create three new regional parks in Calgary and upgrade existing park land.

Mayor Bronconnier has worked closely with other mayors from across Canada to press the federal government for a “New Deal for Cities”. This initiative has been successful in securing a full refund of federal GST charges on municipalities. This refund will be dedicated to quality of life infrastructure projects for the next 5 years. This $100 Million Community Investment Fund will provide matching capital dollars for important community amenities such as the Zoo, Heritage Park, the Science Centre and the central Library. Dave is also a strong advocate of sharing a portion of federal fuel taxes with municipalities for transportation infrastructure. Dave Bronconnier is 41 years old. He and his wife Cindy have four young school children.

and that concludes what i have to tell you about dave bronconnier.! (this was changed on thursday march 15/07!!!!!)

Why is it that, whenever any criticism of Mr. Bronconnier goes up on wikipedia it is delted automatically.

<IP_ADDRESS> 23:01, 18 July 2007 (UTC)Maybe for the same reason why unsourced criticism is alphad (sic!), betad (sic!!), and gammad (sic!!!) automatically. ;)

Regarding the deletion proposal
Folks, this delete tag looks like straight-up retaliation for someone tagging the article on Alnoor Kassam. May I present, strictly in my role as amicus curiae, Exhibit A? Please note that Bronconnier is indeed a duly elected and serving mayor, thus satisfying that criterion for Wikipedia inclusion. Beltliner 18:25, 31 August 2007 (UTC)

Boy what a load of butt kissing for Bronco. Well, at least mention the Enmax privatization initiative, and how that has driven the electricity costs up in the city. Please also mention the stall in NEW JOBS CREATED, and how the city is still driven by the Wallmart and Tim Hortons economy models. It should also mention the bullying approach Bronco takes with whoever opposes him. The local media censorship would be a plus too. Anyways, wikipedia is supposed to be biased by nature. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:25, 19 September 2007 (UTC)

Budget controversy
I think something should be said about the budget controversy this year, the proposed property tax hike and Bronconnier's support for it and his reasons why. TastyCakes (talk) 23:53, 8 December 2008 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Dave Bronconnier


text:
Bianca Hammett

Bianca Hammett (born 12 September 1990) is an Australian synchronized swimmer. Taking up the sport at the age of eight and joining Australia's National Team in 2006, Hammett has represented Australia internationally in synchronised swimming since 2007. Hammett is a dual Olympian, having competed for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London, and the 2016 Summer Olympics, held in Rio de Janeiro. Hammett has also competed for Australia at the 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2015 World Aquatics Championships.

Personal
Nicknamed B and Yanks, Hammett was born on 12 September 1990 in Warrnambool. She attended Calamvale State School before going to Calamvale Community College for high school. In 2009, she enrolled at the University of Queensland and as of 2012, was working on a Bachelor of Applied Science. , she lives in Calamvale, Queensland.

Hammett is 173 cm tall and weighs 55 kg.

Synchronised swimming
Hammett is a synchronised swimmer, taking up the sport after she read an advertisement for it in a newspaper when she was eight years old. She is a member of the Gold Coast Mermaids. Hammett is currently coached by Lilian Grenier and Marina Kholod.

Hammett joined Australia's elite national synchronised swimming team in 2006, and made her international debut at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships in the free combination event. The team was the first ever Australian team to reach the finals of a synchronised swimming event.

At the 2009 National Championships, Hammett finished third in the Open Solo event and, with partner Samantha Reid, second in the Open Duet event. At the 2010 National Championships, she and Reid, finished second in the Open Duet event. At the 2011 National Championships, she and Reid finished third in the Open Technical Duet and Open Free Duet events. In the Team Open Combination event, she came away with gold.

Hammett finished 4th in the team event and 12th in Duet at the 2010 Swiss Open in Arbon, Switzerland. She finished 11th in the team event at the 2010 FINA World Cup in China. She finished 18th in the technical team event at the 2011 FINA World Championships in Shanghai, China. She finished 17th in the team event at the 2011 FINA World Championships in Shanghai, China. She finished 9th in the team event at the 2011 German Open in Bonn, Germany. She finished 6th in the team event at the 2011 French Open in Paris, France. The FINA World Championships held in Shanghai, China, served as the 2012 Olympic qualifying event for the team. Her team finished 18th in the technical team portion and 17th in the Free Team event.

Hammett was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in synchronised swimming. Hammett competed in the team event with Eloise Amberger, Jenny-Lyn Anderson, Sarah Bombell, Olga Burtaev, Tamika Domrow, Tarren Otte, Francesca Owen and Samantha Reid, finishing in eighth place overall. The 2012 Games were her first.

In 2013, Hammett was selected to compete at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships held in Barcelona. Competing alongside Olga Burtaev in the duet event, the pair finished 22nd in the technical event and 30th in the free event.

In 2015, Hammett competed with the Australian synchronised swimming team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships held in Kazan. Hammett competed in both the team events and the duet events alongside Nikita Pablo. The Australian pair finished 28th in the technical duet, and 30th in the free duet. The Australian team finished 20th in the technical team, and 16th in the free team. Hammett was the flag bearer for the Australian aquatics team at the event.

In 2016, Hammett was selected to represent Australia at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, alongside Hannah Cross, Danielle Kettlewell, Nikita Pablo, Emily Rogers, Cristina Sheehan, Amber-Rose Stackpole, Amie Thompson and Deborah Tsai. The Australian team placed 8th overall in a field of 8 teams.

title: Bianca Hammett


text:
User:ReaverMan

I (re-)joined Wikipedia at the start of February 2015, having previously been a contributor between 2009 and 2011. Due to schoolwork I currently only have limited time available for editing, but I will help out when possible. I prefer copy editing poor quality articles, verifying sources and improving the scope and quality of dated articles.

About Me
I live in a large town in the centre of England, although I spend as much time as possible exploring the more rural areas of the United Kingdom - indeed my love of the outdoors is rivalled only by my love of books, including fanfiction.

I am currently studying geography, psychology and biology, with previous experience of chemistry at AS level as well as independent studies of maths, cryptography, computing/programming and physics. I also have an amateur interest in etymology, history, genealogy and law.

Languages
As well as being a native English speaker I studied Spanish at GCSE level and have some (very) limited Swedish and French from my childhood. As well as standard languages I have some ability with Morse code and semaphore.

Expressive Arts
I play tuba, piano and guitar and have written both original scripts and adaptions of existing works for various school and drama society stage productions.

SubPages
User:ReaverMan/Sandbox User:ReaverMan/WIP

title: User:ReaverMan


text:
Cookbook:Cuisine of Italy

| European cuisines

Introduction
Italian cuisine has a tradition of dishes based on wheat products (such as bread and pasta), vegetables, cheese, fish, and meat, usually prepared in such a manner as to preserve their ingredients' natural qualities, appearance, and taste.

This kind of cuisine puts a stress on lightness and healthy nutrition with natural unprocessed foods, and tends to vary greatly not only with the seasons but also between the various regions of the country: mountainous regions have dishes rich in proteins, and prefer meat, butter, and cheese, while seaside regions have dishes rich in vegetables and fish.

In this way, the cuisine is born of the people, the territory and the seasons, and is not pulled out of nowhere for no rhyme or reason.

Cooking techniques
Owing to its peasant roots, classic Italian cooking is inherently simple, and the cooking techniques used therein are those that were accessible to people who worked long hours and had limited resources. This explains the absence of dishes that include elements such as fine pastry or delicate sauces—things which require long, close attention and precise temperatures.

The most common techniques in Italian cooking are:
 * Boiling or simmering: food is cooked in hot water. Examples of this include pastas, rice, vegetables, and tough but flavorful cuts of meat.

 * Pan frying: food is quickly cooked in a small amount of very hot fat—butter or vegetable oil. This is what we commonly think of as “sautéing.” Although some dishes are cooked in larger amounts of oil—say, an inch or two—deep-fat frying, which requires a large amount of oil, is rare.

 * Braising: food is browned in hot fat, then cooked in a moderate amount of flavored liquid (wine, broth or vegetable juice), most often with aromatic vegetables and other seasonings. A good example of braising is Osso Buco, braised veal shanks. In some respects, risotto is a braised dish; though similar to braising, its method of preparation is entirely unique.

 * Pan roasting: similar to braising, the food is initially browned in hot fat; it is then cooked in a small amount of liquid—just enough to keep it moist. This is most often used for chicken, rabbit, and certain cuts of pork and veal—flavorful cuts of meat which are often spit-roasted or, in modern kitchens, oven-roasted.

 * Grilling: food is quickly cooked over the embers of a hardwood or charcoal fire. This is used for tender, well-marbled cuts of beef and pork, small game birds, and, on the coast, certain kinds of seafood.

Dishes which are oven-baked, like pizza or lasagna, usually require no more than 15-20 minutes baking time to finish. These were traditionally prepared at home, then taken to the local bakery for the final baking.

Dishes
The following is a list of some Italian dishes, divided into general categories.

Appetizers (Antipasti)

 * Bruschetta
 * Olive Ascolane
 * Caponata

Sauces

 * Pesto
 * Marinara Sauce

Polenta

 * Basic Polenta
 * Pork chops with tomato sauce and polenta

Pasta

 * Pasta with Pancetta and Cauliflower
 * Italian Pasta
 * Lasagna
 * Lasagna con la Ricotta
 * Lasagna with bean sauce
 * Pasta Marinata
 * Pasta e Fagioli
 * Pasta al pomodoro
 * Spaghetti alla carbonara
 * Spaghetti alle vongole
 * Spaghetti alla puttanesca

Rice

 * Risotto
 * Minestrone of Rice and Turnips

Soups

 * Soup with Supplì

Meat

 * Veal Parmigiana
 * Ossobuco Alla Milanese
 * Italian Meatballs

Vegetables

 * Melanzane alla Parmigiana (Aubergines/Eggplant Parmigiana)
 * Zucchine ripiene (Stuffed courgettes)

Desserts

 * Tiramisù
 * Meringata
 * Panna cotta
 * Struffoli

Drinks

 * Latte di Suocera

Breads

 * Focaccia
 * Focaccia with Onion Marmalade, Blue Cheese, and Walnuts
 * Garlic Bread

Pizza

 * Pizza
 * Pizza Vanegas
 * Deep Dish Pizza
 * Garlic Knots

Livre de cuisine/Recettes de cuisine italienne

title: Cookbook:Cuisine of Italy


text:
Hoka Iwabuchi

Hoka Iwabuchi (1901 – 1956) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

title: Hoka Iwabuchi


text:
difuzivnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) diffusivity (tendency to diffuse)
 * 2)  diffusivity (coefficient of diffusion)

title: difuzivnost


text:
Emmet Swimming

Emmet Swimming (who write their name as "emmet swimming") is a rock band from Fairfax, Virginia that was formed in 1990 at George Mason University. The band's name is a misspelled reference to Emmett Till, who died after being shot and thrown into a river. "The idea of the name was basically that a 14-year-old boy should be swimming in the river, not dying in it," said singer/founder Todd Watts. "Emmet Swimming" is also the name of an early song the band wrote. The band recently sold out (1,200 tickets) their performance at the 930 Club celebrating their 30th show at the club which puts them in the top 7 of bands that have ever played there.

They are known for their extensive touring. Regularly sold-out performances at the Fairfax live-music staples Planet NOVA, TT Reynolds and Fat Tuesday's drew major record label attention culminating in a deal with Epic/Sony and the band continuously toured for over seven years, performing 200–300 shows per year. They played on the 1998 H.O.R.D.E. tour, and have also played and toured with Dave Matthews Band and Barenaked Ladies, and Charlotte NC band Galaxy Girl.

They still regularly play venues such as the 9:30 Club (including a show there in the summer of 2018 that sold out in 2 days) in Washington, DC and the Tally Ho Theater in Leesburg, VA. They have a large following of loyal fans who pack the house for their shows. The band has sold over 250,000 albums and has been nominated for 14 Washington Area Music Awards (WAMMIES).

Current members

 * Todd Watts – vocals, guitar
 * Erik Wenberg – guitar, vocals
 * Scott Brotemarkle (Therm) – bass guitar
 * Tamer Eid – drums

Former members

 * Jim McNabb – bass guitar
 * John Alexander – guitar
 * Rob Shaw – bass guitar
 * Luke Michel – bass guitar
 * Derrick Decker – drums

Studio albums

 * this kid walks into a bar... (2013)
 * Bathing in the New Economy (EP) (2003)
 * Big Night Without You (Epic/Sony) (1998)
 * Arlington to Boston (Epic/Sony) (1996)
 * wake (Epic/Sony) (1995)
 * wake (1994)
 * dark when the snow falls (1993)

Live albums

 * Earplugs 50¢ (1999)

title: Emmet Swimming


text:
Senator McCoy

Senator McCoy may refer to:

 * Beau McCoy (born 1980), Nebraska State Senate
 * John McCoy (American politician) (born 1943), Washington State Senate
 * Matt McCoy (politician) (born 1966), Iowa State Senate
 * Scott McCoy (born 1970), Utah State Senate
 * William McCoy (Oregon politician) (1921–1996), Oregon State Senate

title: Senator McCoy


text:
recrystallize

Verb

 * 1)  To crystallize again; especially as a means of purification.

Translations

 * Finnish: uudelleenkiteytyä
 * French:
 * German: rekristallisieren
 * Italian:
 * Spanish:

title: recrystallize


text:
Rajeev Sharma

Justice Rajeev Sharma (born 8 October 1958) is an Indian judge. He is former Judge of Punjab and Haryana High Court and Acting Chief Justice of Uttarakhand High Court and also a Judge of Uttarakhand High Court. He is also former Judge of Himachal Pradesh High Court.

title: Rajeev Sharma


text:
Talk:Darryl Banks

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title: Talk:Darryl Banks


text:
Talk:Rex Tillerson

Worst Secretary of State
I understand the sentence is cited four times, but is it really worthy of speculation being included? The man literally ended his tenure not even a month ago. It's very hard to gauge the performance of an executive office until time has passed to see what impact it has had. Sovietmessiah (talk) 15:12, 7 April 2018 (UTC)
 * The people calling him that are not "speculating". They're pointing to concrete evidence of an absentee secretary who allowed the department's stature to be significantly diminished. – Muboshgu (talk) 16:34, 7 April 2018 (UTC)

 * I think the assessment is premature, or at least mis-phrased; and doesn't track the text either. Indeed a bit of work turns up RSs that take a slightly less critical view of his tenure (whether or not one agrees with them):
 * http://foreignpolicy.com/2017/11/20/rex-tillerson-is-underrated/
 * https://reason.com/archives/2018/03/14/rex-tillersons-tenure-as-secretary-of-st
 * JohnInDC (talk) 13:43, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Another - https://newrepublic.com/article/147447/youll-miss-hes-gone-tillerson-versus-pompeo . It acknowledges that he's been described as the worst, or one of the worst, S of S in a long time; but then makes the case that in some respects he wasn't that awful, and that Pompeo may be worse still.  My point here is not that Tillerson was any good at all, really; but that he does have some defenders, or at least folks who felt a certain sympathy for the unwinnable challenges he faced even if he'd been equipped to meet them.  For these reasons I think that a flat statement that is "considered to have been among the worst Secretaries of State" reflects a bit of cherry-picking (well, turd-picking maybe more accurately - opinion writers, with two cites to the same columnist) and shouldn't be in the lead.  Maybe it'd be okay with an adjective other than "worst", which is in the end not very informative.  "Weak", "ineffective", "incompetent" - those are all clearer, and might be better; indeed the first was used in one of the sources cited for "worst".  Let's please talk about this.  JohnInDC (talk) 14:00, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
 * A couple more - http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/rex-tillerson-article-1.3872349 ("It looks like the worst is yet to come"), https://www.rollingstone.com/tillerson-ousted-trump-state-department-pompeo-cia-director-w517842 ("Tillerson Ousted by Trump: State Department Goes From Bad to Worse"), and http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/rex-tillerson-the-pointless-secretary-of-state/ ("Tillerson will not, as some claim, be remembered as the worst secretary of state in history."). JohnInDC (talk) 14:10, 24 April 2018 (UTC)

 * There is no metric for assessing whether someone was the worst anything except opinion. Including this line in the lead that is not covered at all in the body is POV. These four sources are at best cherry picking and discounting the thousands of sources that have written about Tillerson and chose not to talk about something so meaninglessly subjective as whether he was "the worst". Something something BLP.   G M G  talk  14:05, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I agree that the 'worst' assessment should be left out of the lede unless reliable news sources start to overwhelmingly cover him in that vein (e.g. "foreign policy experts generally consider him to be one of the worst secretaries of state") and unless scholarly assessments overwhelmingly point to strong agreement on the matter. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 14:18, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
 * That sounds like a pretty good standard to me. JohnInDC (talk) 14:21, 24 April 2018 (UTC)

 * But the statement is "Tillerson is considered to have been among the worst Secretaries of State", not "Tillerson is among the worst Secretaries of State". One of them is fact (backed up by RS), the other one is opinion. Davey2116 (talk) 20:02, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
 * They're both pretty much opinion. And the wording "is considered" implies a broad agreement, when what it should really say is Four people think he was the worst. When we represent the opinion of four sources, rather than the preponderance of sources, that's giving undue weight to a minority point of view.  G M G  talk  20:07, 24 April 2018 (UTC)
 * And it's actually three people, since separate columns by the same guy are among the four refs. JohnInDC (talk) 20:18, 24 April 2018 (UTC)

Removal of the Vote Table
I think we should remove this On Rex Page. The other Cabnet Members does not have it. Thanks:<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:30, 1 May 2018 (UTC)

 * Keep I think it should be kept; it's a useful way to convey information that doesn't easily lend itself to interesting prose. In fact, I'd argue for the other cabinet officials' pages to have it, too. Davey2116 (talk) 02:19, 1 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Keep I don't have strong feelings about this but I don't see a reason to remove it. Snooganssnoogans (talk) 23:02, 15 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Keep – Informative, no harm done. — JFG talk 19:25, 18 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Keep Suggestion to remove the table falls under WP:OTHERSTUFFEXISTS. – Muboshgu (talk) 19:27, 18 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Remove - redundant, all the information in this small table is already fully covered in text just before it.--Staberinde (talk) 11:46, 8 December 2018 (UTC)

George W. Bush > George H.W. Bush
The last paragraph of the introduction mentions Lawrence Eagleburner as George W. Bush’s Secretary of State, but he actually served under George H.W. Bush. It’s also just a clunky paragraph. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:26, 10 March 2022 (UTC)

He has also said he'd support a tax on carbon schemes.
It's worth reading as it's somewhat weird that he says he supports a tax that he lobbies again... <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:38, 2 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Rex Tillerson


text:
Talk:Diplock court

Continued until the 90s?
The article seems to be internally inconsistent on this: I believe that the later mention is correct, and they continued until some time this year. Alai 05:31, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

Currently in use?
It seems that Diplock courts are still being used in Northern Ireland, such as the current trial of Solicitor Manmohan 'Johnny' Sandhu in Belfast (BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/foyle_and_west/8056017.stm). Not sure how to get this into the article though. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:02, 18 May 2009 (UTC)
 * As noted in the article, there is still provision for non-jury trials in NI (as elsewhere in the UK). This is on a much-restricted basis when compared to Diplock, so can't really be fairly described as "Diplock courts". You could note the trial as an example of a post-Diplock non-jury trial. Mooretwin (talk) 22:38, 18 May 2009 (UTC)

July 2010 case
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/northern_ireland/10486088.stm

seems links to an article describing the same case as a DIPLOCK —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:36, 2 July 2010 (UTC)

 * And, indeed, when discussing the same case, the BBC explicitly uses the term "Diplock". Seems to contradict the assertion in the article that these courts are no longer in use. Anyone fancy investigating a bit further to find out what's going on? me_and 15:03, 1 October 2010 (UTC)

 * From reading around and inferring, I think the Beeb is incorrectly using the term "Diplock" to mean "a trial heard without a jury due to the risk of jury intimidation". While a Diplock court is such a court, "Diplock" seems to me to specifically mean a trial held without jury for that reason under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973. Since that's WP:SYN and likely to be contentious, it'll need good citations before being included in the article. me_and 15:24, 1 October 2010 (UTC)

Bias?
What does the section on Kitson contribute? There is nothing to prove or suggest that the establishment of the courts was directly influenced by Kitson's work. I think I'm right in saying his contribution was mainly as advice and not as policy. The quotation does not directly relate to the creation of the Diplock courts, at all, and seems to be mainly an attempt to blacken their reputation by associating them, in any desperate way possible, with something cynical Kitson once said about the use of the law in counter-insurgency.

Certainly nothing in it proves that the real reason behind the courts' creation was counter-insurgency strategy, and not the integrity of legal due process as claimed. Moreover, even if the Diplocks were part of a covert strategy to defeat insurgents by subverting the law, how do we square this with the fact that the Republic had its own equivalent of Diplock? Were they too operating a Kitsonian co-in campaign? Doubtful. In fact, why no mention of the RoI's Special Criminal Courts in the main body of the article?

'Two years later Lord Gardiner’s review, of the removal of Trial by Jury, unconvincingly attempts to bolster Diplock’s findings as follows'

Who isn't convinced?

This is a fairly important subject matter. It deserves better than this drek.

Kitson section deleted.

--Oxford Menace (talk) 23:27, 6 April 2011 (UTC)
 * I suggest that you do not remove complete sections of any article without first getting consensus here at the talkpage. You have put forward you argument now please wait for other editors to put their case forward. Please be aware that this article is covered by the 1RR.

Of course. Sorry, my bad. New to this. B--Oxford Menace (talk) 20:50, 8 April 2011 (UTC)

If the Kitson section is to stay, then we could as well include the following, which responds to its claims with equally implausible arguments but at least from the opposite point of view:

 * On the other hand, the establishment of the Diplock Courts can be seen as an early, and successful, example of PIRA's long-term aim of making 'the Six Counties... ungovernable except by colonial military rule'. This was one of the central pillars of the 'Long War' strategy set out in the 1977 'Green Book' [see O'Brien The Long War p.23]: while the PIRA claimed its armed struggle sought to end British 'colonial' rule, its leadership realized that Catholic perception of British 'colonialism', and the subsequent disillusionment caused by this, was of great value in selling the Republican cause to the Catholic community. PIRA strategy therefore sought covertly to induce those conditions it claimed to be fighting against, in pursuit of its own ideological ends. In the case of the Diplock courts, it can be argued that Republican paramilitaries deliberately intimidated Northern Irish juries so as to prompt the British authorities to resort to an emergency, and less attractive, alternative; in this way British rule in Northern Ireland deligitimized itself further in the eyes of the Nationalist community. The corollary of this was the IRA's deliberate (some would say cynical) collusion in denying full legal rights to Northern Ireland's Catholics (as well as its Protestants), while at the same time styling themselves as champions and defenders of the Catholic community.

--Oxford Menace (talk) 00:18, 22 April 2011 (UTC)

Unless someone can provide a (non-primary) source for the connection between Diplock courts and Kitson, I will be deleting this unsourced section.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:16, 15 November 2018 (UTC)

Contradiction in Description
The first para of the description ends with a line start that Diplocks are still active with the most recent trial being in 2012 yet the last para stats they were phased out in 2007. anyone know which is accurate? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:36, 14 October 2016 (UTC)
 * That's a wording issue. Since 2007 use of Diplock courts has been limited to exceptional cases. Until then, pretty much all terrorism cases in NI were tried in a Diplock court. However, they were already in decline by the time the law was changed in 2007, because of the peace process. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:05, 19 May 2017 (UTC)
 * I have to the artcle recently. It seems the government marketed the Justice and Security (Northern Ireland) Act 2007 as abolishing Dpilock courts, but the media still describe juryless courts as "Diplock courts". Since the term is a nickname and not legally defined, it's a moot point whether the 2007 changes were abolishing and adding something new as a replacement, or merely modifying the existing. One might go back to Diplock's report and see how closely the courts as constituted and operated correspond to his original proposals, and fix some maximum amount of divergence, but that would be WP:OR.
 * {|class="wikitable"

! ! Pre-2007 ! Post-2007
 * Type of offence
 * Only scheduled
 * Any indictable
 * Motive
 * Any
 * Terrorist/sectarian
 * Default (can be overridden by AG/DPP)
 * nonjury
 * jury
 * Conditions for AG/DPP to override
 * Simply "certifies that it is not to be treated as a scheduled offence"
 * is "satified" that "there is a risk that the administration of justice might be impaired if the trial were to be conducted with a jury"
 * Constitution and rules of court
 * Crown Court
 * Crown Court
 * }
 * jnestorius(talk) 13:27, 15 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Constitution and rules of court
 * Crown Court
 * Crown Court
 * }
 * jnestorius(talk) 13:27, 15 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Diplock court


text:
Hard Tack and Coffee

Hard Tack and Coffee: The Unwritten Story of Army Life (1887) is a memoir by John D. Billings. Billings was a veteran of the 10th Massachusetts Volunteer Light Artillery Battery in the American Civil War. Originally published in 1888, Hard Tack and Coffee quickly became a best seller, and is now considered one of the most important books written by a Civil War veteran. The book is abundantly illustrated by the pen and ink drawings of Charles W. Reed, also a veteran, who served as bugler in the 9th Massachusetts Battery, later received the Medal of Honor for saving the life of his battery commander at Gettysburg. Hard Tack and Coffee is not about battles, but rather about how the common Union soldiers of the Civil War lived in camp and on the march. What would otherwise be a mundane subject is enlivened by Billings' humorous prose and Reed's superb drawings which are based on the sketches he kept in his journal during the war.

The book is noteworthy as it covers the details of regular soldier life, and as such has become a valuable resource for Civil War reenactors.

The volume is divided into twenty-one chapters which treat the origins of the Civil War, enlisting, how soldiers were sheltered, life in tents, life in log huts, unlucky soldiers and shirkers ("Jonahs and Beats"), Army rations, offenses and punishments, a day in camp, raw recruits, special rations and boxes from home, foraging, corps and corps badges, some inventions and devices of the war, the army mule, hospitals and ambulances, clothing, breaking camp and marching, army wagon trains, road and bridge builders, and signal flags and torches.

Some of the information is specific to Billings' experiences as a Massachusetts volunteer artillery veteran. However, much of it is very useful to anyone researching or simply reading about the ordinary soldier in the Union army. Reed's drawings add a great deal to the text.

Billings has been described as a skilful writer, both humorous and informative. The historian Henry Steele Commager called the work "one of the most entertaining of all civil war books".

title: Hard Tack and Coffee


text:
User:Mattopaedia

Me
Hi, I'm Matt. I'm an Australian Doctor and I have an interest in provision of free quality information. Therefore I am here, & feeling comfy thanks!
 * This is just a reflection of my presence in wikipedia

Useful stuff

 * Wiki_markup
 * images
 * WikiProject_Medicine

title: User:Mattopaedia


text:
Scaevola

Etymology
It is a reference to the story of (whose name comes from ), because the dried flowers recall a withered hand.

Hypernyms

 * ,, , , euasterids II - clades; - order;  - family

Hyponyms

 * - type species; (beach cabbage) - selected other species

Etymology
From or directly from.

title: Scaevola


text:
Wine Institute (California)

The Wine Institute is a public policy advocacy organization representing over 1,000 California wineries and affiliated businesses. Led by Bobby Koch, its mission is "to initiate state, federal, and international public policy to enhance the environment for the responsible production, consumption and enjoyment of wine." The Wine Institute is the only advocacy group representing the California wine industry at the state, federal and international levels.

The organization's initiatives include:
 * a partnership with the California Travel and Tourism Commission to showcase California's wine and food offerings
 * an export program providing marketing support for California wines outside the US with trade representation in 16 countries
 * promotion of sustainable winegrowing, in conjunction with the California Association of Winegrape Growers

The Institute is based in San Francisco, with offices in Sacramento, Washington, D.C., six regions of the United States and 16 countries abroad.

title: Wine Institute (California)


text:
User:Vkmauryads

Name-Vinay Kumar Maurya

Father-Dayashanker maurya

Date of birth-20-12-1998

Age-21 Hieght-5:10

<EMAIL_ADDRESS>
Contact-+917267025863

WhatsApp-+917039200484

Add-shree vighnaharta apartment room no.501, 5th floor ,near Sudama residency, Diva-shilphata road Diva (east) Mumbai (Maharashtra)

Work profile--

1-Actor in tv serial

2-Assistant Directer (Dhanraj films production

3-MD-AV Films (Mumbai)

4-Casting Coordinater

My Dreams-Become famous in films industry ....

Education-

1- Hiegher secondry in up board 2013 year 2- Senior secondary in up board 2017 year 3- Bachler of commerce in Chaudhary charan singh university (meerut) 2017 to 2019 year

Hobbies-

1- Acting

2- Direction

3- Film making

4- Traveling

5- Watching love romantic movies

THANKS .....

vinay kumar maurya

title: User:Vkmauryads


text:
TTY

Noun

 * 1) teletypewriter (originally), or a text display device, as used by the deaf to read voice communication converted to text by a communication assistant device (CA).

title: TTY


text:
microsensor

Noun

 * 1) Any of several very small sensors that detect small amounts, or changes in a physical variable.

Translations

 * Finnish: mikroanturi

title: microsensor


text:
Understanding the environment complexity

Welcome to the School of Architecture.

This module on Understanding the Environment Complexity is part of the proposed curriculum for the bold experiment to teach Architecture online, which is unique, and unprecedented. Historically, it is a fact that some of the best architects in the world have been self learners, this School of Architecture proposes a practical guide of the most important steps that have made us Architects. You will enjoy this experimental process and the amazing experience of become an Architect.

Introduction
Just imagine: "In the developed world, buildings consume half the energy we generate and are responsible for half of CO2 emissions...that is alarming enough. But what will happen as the developing world catches up?" -- Norman Foster in a special CNN online feature examining visionary ideas for the 21st Century.

Of course, for those unconcerned about global warming, that energy use is still a concern in terms of economics. Further, energy use by buildings is only a small fraction of the focus of architecture, since the profession deals with so many other concerns. The title of this section: ENVIRONMENT COMPLEXITY should not be misconstrued as focusing on "environmentalism" but instead the ENVIRONMENT or PLACE. To clarify, this is to discuss the metaphysical aspect of SPACE and TIME. Architecture by its nature is an art that develops the built environment, those elements of our world constructed by man. It is an art that deals with fixed locations, or places. While mobile homes exist, they are not architecture. While one could move a building with the right planning and procedure, that is not architecture. Architecture is of a fixed place.

Place has an important role in architecture. Does anyone doubt the fact that replica Eiffel Towers in other places lack the presence and power to affect our emotions and psyche like the original in Paris. Would the Taj Mahal make sense in Tulsa, Oklaholma? When one approaches a fine building, its surroundings - both natural and man-made - have an important effect upon the building in question.

Architecture both influences and is influenced by its environment.

Nature
Before humans started constructing shelter, the natural world was. Whatever occurred to cause humankind to exit the caves and begin structuring their own world, whether the advent of agriculture or the gaining of conscience as a thinking people, it was an immediate exercise in responding to the natural environment. In the cave, mankind was sheltered from cold and wind and rain, but it was an existence dependant on geography and migration patterns of wild beasts. Building one's own shelter allowed men to emerge from the cave and create their own world based on their needs and desires.

This early development of man-made structures, however, was shaped and molded by the forces that surround us: gravity, sun, wind, rain (snow), etc. In each clime, primitive peoples developed structures appropriate for the local environment, to afford the greatest level of comfort possible in a stone age world. Fast forward to today. High technology and abundant oil has allowed mankind to create hermetically sealed boxes capable of creating interior environments that ignore natural forces. The result is a lack of understanding of concepts as simple as natural ventilation, which was commonly understood and practiced just 100 years ago.

Many now worry about global warming. Others worry about availability of energy. Both share a growing consensus that our buildings must respond to the environment and take advantage of natural forces to assist in the creation of comfortable spaces. In order to do that, however, it is important for the architect to understand some basic concepts of environmental science, including basic meteorology, biology, chemistry, physics, and other hard sciences. This section aims at covering the basics of those sciences that directly relate to the design of buildings for human occupation. It is assumed that the students of this section have completed at least high school.


text:
Israel–Venezuela relations

Israeli–Venezuelan relations refer to foreign relations between Israel and Venezuela. Both countries have no formal relations since 2009. Canada serves as Israel's protecting power in Venezuela through its embassy in Caracas, while Spain serves as Venezuela's protecting power in Israel through its embassy in Tel Aviv.

Venezuela voted in favor of Israeli membership in the United Nations in 1949, and established diplomatic ties.

Though relations between the two countries were traditionally strong, they have soured considerably under the presidency of Hugo Chávez, in relating to Chávez's convictions regarding the 2006 Lebanon War, and partly due to Chávez's foreign policy relating to Iran and Israel's political opposition to it. Chávez also positioned himself on the world stage as opposed to American foreign policy—the US and Israel are partners in defense and international relations, specifically relating to the Middle East. In the wake of the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict, Venezuela broke all diplomatic ties with Israel, condemning its actions. On April 27, 2009, Venezuelan foreign minister (and future president) Nicolás Maduro met with Palestinian National Authority foreign affairs minister Riyad al-Maliki in Caracas, where formal diplomatic relations were established.

History
Venezuela voted in favor of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine on November 29, 1947, and established diplomatic ties with Israel later on.

Venezuela's first representative in Israel, Romulo Araujo, arrived in 1959/60 and was based in the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. A year later, the mission was located in the Katamon neighborhood at 28 Rachel Imenu, where it stayed until 1980. In 1962 ties were upgraded, so that full ambassadors were exchanged. From 1960 to 1964 Vincente Gerbasi, a poet, served as the Venezuelan representative and ambassador. He was replaced by Pedro Abreu, and in 1969/70 Napoleon Gimenez took over. In 1980, when Venezuela and many other nations chose to move their embassies outside of Jerusalem, Luis La Corte was the ambassador. In 1962, Gerbasi presented an Arab village with a tractor from Venezuela. During the Six-Day War many Venezuelan Jews went to Israel to fight for Israel.

When the United Nations passed General Assembly Resolution 3379 on November 10, 1975, "determin[ing] that Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination", Venezuela abstained. The resolution was later revoked in 1991.

Milos Alcalay served as Venezuela's Ambassador to Israel from 1992 to 1995. Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres visited Caracas in January 1995, during the second Caldera administration, to "cement ties with friendly countries, and to deepen cooperation in areas of mutual benefit". Venezuela's Foreign Minister noted that "The reception that was given for Foreign Minister Peres was unprecedented."

Recent relations
In 2005, the Executive Director of the American Jewish Committee reported "an active Israeli embassy in Caracas and modest but growing bilateral trade."

2005 F-16 deal
In 2005, Israel had an agreement with Venezuela to service and upgrade its U.S.-built F-16 fighter jets, but the Sharon administration angered the U.S. State Department when it sold aerial drones to China. In October 2005, the State Department prevented the Israeli-Venezuelan F-16 deal by refusing to grant export licensing approval to the Israeli government. JINSA reported that the State Department "request[ed]" the Israeli government end all military contracts with Venezuela that involved U.S.-derived technology and refrain from future sales of Israeli military technology to Venezuela.

2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict
In response to the Israeli airstrike of Qana, on July 31, Vice President José Vicente Rangel said, "This murder of dozens of women and children has no justification whatsoever. The UN and other powerful nations shared blame for the attack because they had responded to Israel's military campaign in Palestine and Lebanon with silence and omissions. Venezuela has never had any anti-Jewish attitudes, recognizes the existence of Israel as a state, welcomes the Jewish community and guarantees its total respect."

Al Jazeera's Dima Khatib, reported that Chávez was the first head of state to harshly condemn Israel over the Israeli-Lebanon conflict, even before any Arab or Muslim country. On August 3, 2006 Chávez ordered the Venezuelan charge d'affaires to Israel to return from Tel Aviv to Caracas, protesting the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict. According to The Miami Herald, two days later, on his Sunday radio program, "Aló Presidente" ("Hello President"), Chávez accused Israel of "going mad and inflicting on the people of Palestine and Lebanon the same thing they have criticized, and with reason: the Holocaust. But this is a new Holocaust" with the help of the United States, which he described as a terrorist country. He went on to say that the United States refuses "to allow the [U.N.] Security Council to make a decision to halt the genocide Israel is committing against the Palestinian and Lebanese people". The Israeli government responded by recalling the Israeli ambassador to Venezuela. Chávez went on to repeat the comparison with the Holocaust several days later.

In the Arab world Chávez's actions and comments saw widespread praise, with Al-Ahram Weekly commenting that Chávez had "emerged as the most popular leader within the Arab world". According to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Chávez "is pursuing closer strategic relations with Arab countries and Iran, and is emerging as a key supporter of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Although it's not unusual for OPEC members to maintain relations, Carlos Romero, a political scientist at the Universidad Central de Venezuela, says that 'since the foundation of Israel, Venezuela has maintained equilibrium between its interests in Israel and Arab countries. Chávez has broken this'."

Venezuelan Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez said on August 13, 2006, that Venezuela would not endorse an OPEC oil embargo in response to the Middle East crisis, but did say, "What we have been warning and denouncing over the past two years is the permanent aggression of U.S. foreign policy toward OPEC producers" which continue to "pressure" the oil market. Ramirez attributed record high oil prices to U.S. "policy of permanent aggression toward Venezuela, Iran" and "countries in the Persian Gulf."

On August 25, 2006, Reuters reported that Chávez had called for Israeli leaders to face a trial for genocide over killing in the Lebanon conflict. Speaking from Beijing, Chávez said the Jewish state had "done something similar or, perhaps worse, who knows, than what the Nazis did".

In August 2006, during Chávez's visit to Syria, El Universal reported that the Governments of Syria and Venezuela demanded that Israel retire from the Golan Heights.

2008
In 2008, during the spat with Colombia over the latter's intrusion into Ecuador, Chávez said "the Colombian government has become the Israel of Latin America." In doing so he also reiterated his criticism of the Israel Defense Forces' strikes on Palestinian militants. His remarks were criticized by the Israeli ambassador to Argentina Rafael Eldad accusing Chávez of "introducing the culture of hatred into Latin America" while calling for messages of peace and calm for the region.

Gaza War (2009)
On January 5, Chávez called the violence "state terrorism", saying of the attacks "the Holocaust, that is what is happening right now in Gaza". Chávez accused Israel of "flagrant violations of International Law" and stated that the Israeli Prime Minister and American President be tried at the International Criminal Court. Venezuela expelled Israel's ambassador to Venezuela and part of the embassy personnel, and Hugo Chávez called for Ehud Olmert to be tried for war crimes. On January 14, Chávez broke off diplomatic ties and expelled the Israeli ambassador and his staff after the 2008-09 Gaza War which left around 1,200 Palestinians dead and over 5000 wounded. The Israeli government retaliated by expelling Venezuelan diplomats from the country.

On April 27, 2009, Venezuela officially recognised the existence of the State of Palestine.

In April 2009, Israel selected Canada as its protecting power in Venezuela. In September 2009, Venezuela's Foreign Ministry appointed Spain to be its protecting power in Israel.

2010
At a rally in June 2010, Chávez alleged that “Israel is financing the Venezuelan opposition. There are even groups of Israeli terrorists, of the Mossad, who are after me trying to kill me.” In response, AJC Executive Director David Harris stated that: “These baseless accusations by President Chávez are downright dangerous and are used by him to bolster his own political standing.” In the same speech, Chávez called Israel a "terrorist and murderous state",  and cursed it by saying: "I take this opportunity to condemn again from the bottom of my soul and my guts the State of Israel: Cursed be, State of Israel! Cursed is cursed, terrorists and assassins!".

During a visit by Syrian President Bashar Assad to Venezuela in June 2010, Chávez accused Israel of being "the assassin arm of the United States" and that "one day the genocidal state of Israel will be put into its place."

2017
In March 2017, President Nicolás Maduro announced a "desire" to re-establish relations with Israel following a meeting with Venezuela's Sephardic chief rabbi Isaac Cohen.

2019
On January 27, 2019, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recognized the president of the National Assembly of Venezuela, Juan Guaidó, as interim president of Venezuela.

Later that year in August 2019, Guaido appointed Rabbi Pynchas Brener as the new ambassador to Israel.

title: Israel–Venezuela relations


text:
Talk:Violin 101

Pictures and Animations
This page would benefit greatly from some pictures demonstrating such things as posture, finger placement, etc. --MrC 23:03, 22 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Aye, would be nice if it also had a better explanation of the tones, tuning, proper bow handling etc. I just got my first violin today and was a bit disapointed in this article. <IP_ADDRESS> 03:51, 30 November 2007 (UTC)

Yes, this is bad I have just tryed to add some of what I know but it will take time to type and yes if you know any one else who can play the violin ask them if they can would write it up.Applechair 07:18, 22 March 2009 (UTC)

Page requested
Historical note

Violin 101
Why has this been redirected from Violin? 'Violin' is a much broader title and less American, for instance we don't call courses 101 in the UK. Sweetie candykim (talk) 15:54, 2 May 2012 (UTC)

You are not addressing the pedagogical audience of the students you are addressing. Is this supplementary information to be used by Elementary age beginners, High School or College ages beginners, Adult beginners or teachers of students from each of these levels of instruction. The resources one could list is vast depending on the teaching Methods you draw from.

At best you could offer examples of scales from several different publications. Has anyone asked violin teachers of the target audience what would be the most useful?

title: Talk:Violin 101


text:
Talk:David Smith (Quebec politician)

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title: Talk:David Smith (Quebec politician)