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Authoring Webpages/Creating a simple page

= Creating a simple webpage =

Time to get our hands dirty! (In a manner of speaking.)

Text structures
In the first chapter, which stated the requirements for following this course, a small exercise was printed, in which you created your first simple web page. If you haven't done that exercise yet, go there now and do it.

Text entered into a text editor and saved to a hard disk, or other form of storage, is often called a "plain text file". Plain text files generally provide three small ways for separating text. Tabs and spaces are used for separating words and returns are used for separating paragraphs.

People have found creative ways of producing intricate layouts using just these small methods of markup. In web pages, however, this method of laying out text doesn't work. A web browser will collapse all consecutive spaces, tab stops and returns into one single space or soft return, depending on where on the line the word occurs. HTML does layout a much different way, which will be discussed later.

When you structure a text, you generally do so to make it easier to digest and to read. By making chapter and section headings more pronounced, you allow the reader to skim over a text until they find an especially interesting part. By using introductions and abstracts, you allow a reader to decide if this text will be interesting to them. You can use illustrations, because sometimes people will much sooner understand what's going on when they can see what's going on.

HTML, the HyperText Markup Language for the web, and its successor XHTML, the eXtensible HyperText Markup Language, allow you to impose a structure on a plain text document. It replaces the few simple mark-up methods plain text allows you by its own. (Note: XHTML has been superceded by HTML5.)

The way HTML lets you do all this, is by letting you label certain parts of the text as a heading, a paragraph, an image, a table, a list, etc. Some structures are not supported by HTML, since it is a relatively simple markup language. For instance, there is no element for introductions or leads. The reader will have to infer from the position in a text which is the introduction, the lead or the abstract.

Each part of an HTML document is called an element. Elements are separated from each other by a type of label called tags.

An example:

This is an important example.

What you see above is a paragraph element with an embedded emphasis element. The paragraph element starts with a
 tag and ends with a
 tag. The emphasis element starts with an  tag and ends with an  tag.

A web page by any other name...
There are several versions of the HTML standard. The most current is HTML5. However, web browsers should also support older versions of the standard, so that examples such as the one given in the Requirements chapter are considered valid HTML documents.

Every web page must have a  element (under older versions of HTML this was the only required element):

<title>My webpage</title>

The title is the text by which the browser window will be named. It is the text that appears at the top of your browser window, and it is the default name of the bookmark (or favorite) used by the browser. It is also the title by which the page will be listed by a search engine.

Find a descriptive title. The heading of your page will often do just fine. The heading of this chapter is "Creating a simple web page", so its title could be the same text. Since this web page explains to you how to create a simple web page, that would be an excellent title.

Bad titles abound on the web. For example, a company might name their page

<title>Big Fridge Manufacturer Inc.</title>

If you are lucky, they will even add in a bit of information related to the web page you are visiting, for instance:

<title>Big Fridge Manufacturer Inc. - Manual of the Cool 3000 ice box</title>

Better for the visitor is:

<title>Manual of the Cool 3000 ice box - Big Fridge Manufacturer Inc.</title>

After all, it is much more likely that the visitor who gets to this page is searching for the manual, rather than for company info.

So, the lesson is: always put the important information first. Often, you only have a limited amount of characters available to you in your bookmarks menu, in the search engine listing or in the window title bar; utilize that space to the maximum.

An HTML document with only a title element is not very useful. We will now introduce you to a couple of elements that will allow you to make good use of 90% of the power of the web.

A simple linking webpage

 * title
 * The name of a page.

 * h1
 * The most important heading(s) on a page, often the same as the title.

 * h2
 * A sub-heading.

 * p
 * A paragraph.

 * a
 * A link.

With these elements, we can make the following simple web page:

Exercise 2-1
Copy the above sample code to your text editor. Save it as exercise2-1.html. Open it in a web browser. Does it display like you expected?

Answers
For answers, see Answers to Questions and Exercises.

Creating a link
The  tags in the previous example have a special purpose. They create anchors. (Anchors are more commonly referred to as "links".) They contain attributes with attached values. Attributes are part of a tag that give the browser additional information about the element. Each attribute is followed by an equals sign (=) and a value in quotation marks (").

tags have several possible attributes. The most important are  and. is the attribute that defines the URL (Uniform Resource Locater) or URI (Uniform Resource Indicator) (more commonly known as an "address"). This is the destination that the link leads to: another document, or a location within the same document. Commonly, addresses are called URLs; however, this practice has become deprecated, and it is now recommended that you use the broader term "URI", instead.

The  is a unique name for the link, which can be used by other links to refer to it.

(Note: Previous versions of HTML used  instead of  .)

URIs typically have the following form:

For example

The protocol for web pages is usually  (HyperText Transfer Protocol) or its secure variant. In this example, the link would take you to the  section of the   document on the   domain, using.

Note, however, that most parts of this are optional, depending upon how you want to use the URI. URIs can be relative or absolute. An absolute URI will include the domain as part of the address. (The  part.)

An  can just be a relative path (for example  ): in that case, the address will be calculated from the page that contains the link.

An  can also just be a domain name:   leads to a website with that address; the web server of that site is supposed to figure out which document you want. This typically defaults to  or.

Elements deconstructed
An HTML document consists of elements. These elements are constructed as follows:

An opening tag may contain attributes. Attributes often have values.

The tag that closes an element is just like the opening tag, but has a slash in front of the name, and cannot contain attributes:

Some elements cannot contain other elements. The HTML standard defines which elements can be contained by an element. The permitted combinations vary from version to version.

Elements are either block-level elements or inline elements. With block-level elements, the browser sets off the element in its own "block". It has a return placed both before and after it. Some examples of this are headings (, ,  , and so on), paragraphs , and list items. Inline elements are not treated this way, so (for example) they can be inserted into paragraphs without disrupting the flow of the paragraph. Good examples of this are anchors, emphasis , and images.

Block-level elements can contain inline elements, but inline elements cannot contain block-level elements.

For instance, the following is valid HTML:

But this is not:

, then  will link to it. That means that when you activate the link, the web page will be displayed starting at the anchor (rather than as usual from the top).

Make a copy of the web page you created in Exercise 2-1 and save it as. Change this file to include a 'menu' of anchors at the top that link to the headings of the different subsections (Family, Friends).

Exercise 2-4
There is a hybrid form of book and game called Choose Your Own Adventure (CYOA). In such a game-book, you read a bit of text as in a normal book, but after a while, you get to make a choice as to how to continue.

For instance:

You are sitting in the tub, soaking and relaxing. Your rubber ducky is chattering away happily when suddenly a pike grabs it from below and drags it down.

- If you dive into to the water to save the ducky, go to page 89

- If you pull the plug to empty the bath, go to page 24

In this exercise, you will write a short CYOA, in which the choices are represented by anchors that will lead to the text continuing from that choice. Every "chapter" must be a separate web page.

Keep it snappy and don't spend too much time on this. Ten to twenty web pages should be sufficient. The story does not need to be good or finished.

Tip: Create a template HTML file which you can use to base all subsequent chapters.

Exercise 2-5
Create a web page and save it as "exercise2-5.html". The web page should contain a short, informative text about a subject of your choice. It should contain at least three working links to external websites about the subject.

Answers
For answers, see Answers to Questions and Exercises.

Images
Including an image on a webpage is done using the  element. is one of a class of elements referred to as "self-closing". Self-closing elements don't have a closing tag. Instead, they end with. (In HTML5, the slash is optional; however, it is considered a best practice to include it.)

The  element has two obligatory attributes:   and.

takes a URI as its value. In this case, the URI will be the "address" (location) of the image.

Since URIs can be relative, if the image is located in the same folder as the web page that includes it, the URI can consist merely of the file name of the image. More commonly, the image will be located with other images in a directory called. It is a good practice to keep your images in a separate directory, because it will make your site better organized.

The  attribute contains a textual description that appears when the image cannot be displayed. For instance, if the image is a photo of a lake with a castle, you could have the following code:

When the purpose of the image is decorative, you might want to use an empty alt value. That way, when the page is displayed, the "decorative" text will not interrupt the flow of the page's main text.

However, when the image has a function to fulfill on a webpage, the presence of alt text is very important for visitors who can't see the image. For instance, many webpages have navigation built from menus of links, where the links are represented by images. If the images can't be displayed and there's no alt text, users won't be able to use the navigation.

The  element lets you embed an image on a page. You can of course also link to an image that you do not want to display on the page, because it has no role there. For instance, if you want to offer people the chance to download photos you made, you can offer links to those photos. For that you use the same  element that we have been using to link to other webpages:

Note how you can create links to every file that can be located using a URL. By indicating that a photo is stored in the JPEG format (a very common file format for photos) and by indicating the file size, we give visitors the opportunity to decide whether they A) can use a file of this format and B) whether they are willing to download a file of this size.

Pre-formatted text
HTML contains many more elements (for example, HTML 4.01, contains 91 different elements), but for now we will discuss only one more before moving on to the style of web-writing.

The  element allows you to retain plain text formatting (as discussed shortly at the beginning of this chapter). This means that within the element, consecutive spaces, tabs and hard returns will not be collapsed into a single space or soft return.

There is little use for this element. It stops the text from reflowing neatly when the browser width is reduced or expanded, causing visitors to scroll horizontally, which web-surfers generally hate to do. HTML and its companion layout language CSS have plenty of options to display line-breaks and indentation. Also, it is pretty meaningless in non-visual browsers.

However, when you wish to copy pre-formatted text from other documents, it may be handy to use the  element until you have the time to mark that text up.

Example:

1 2    4        8

More exercises
The following exercises are optional. You can use them to practice putting images on your webpages.

Exercise 2-6
Download the following images, and put them all on a webpage that you will save as 'exercise2-6.html'. Think of useful  texts.

To download linked files, a lot of browsers contain a Save Link As function. In graphical browsers using a mouse, this function is often part of the context menu. On the PC this means you have to click you right mouse button, on Mac OS this means you have to press the -key and press the mouse button.

(images to follow later)

Answers
For answers, see Answers to Questions and Exercises.


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Bop (DaBaby song)

"Bop" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American rapper DaBaby, released to US rhythmic contemporary radio through Interscope Records and South Coast Music Group on November 19, 2019, as the second single from DaBaby's sophomore album Kirk (2019). It peaked at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song received a nomination for Best Rap Performance at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards.

Live performances
DaBaby performed the song as a part of a medley with "Intro" and "Really" on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on September 30, 2019, to promote Kirk.

DaBaby performed the song, along with "Suge", on the December 7, 2019, episode of Saturday Night Live.

Music video
The music video was released on November 16, 2019, and was directed by Reel Goats. It is styled as a "Broadway hip-hop musical" and features a flash mob as well as American dance crew the Jabbawockeez. James Rico, the head of the production team Reel Goats, stated that he was inspired by the intro sequences of Austin Powers and how people would want to dance around the title character. Rico went on to say that he wanted to recreate that same feeling of community in the music video, drawing additional inspiration from Rocky, with the end goal being a "rap version of" the intro scene from La La Land.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Bop (DaBaby song)


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Talk:New Canaan Public Schools

Made list of public schools in New Canaan. Deputydog23 21:30, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:New Canaan Public Schools


text:
AJ Bridel

Amanda Jeannette Bridel (born March 26, 1994), known as AJ Bridel, is a Canadian actress and singer. She first rose to prominence as a finalist on Over the Rainbow, where she finished in third-place. Since then, Bridel originated the role of Lauren in the Canadian premiere of Kinky Boots at the Royal Alexandra Theatre and has appeared in several regional productions across Ontario. In 2022, Bridel started voicing the main character Pipp Petals in the My Little Pony series.

Early life and education
Bridel was born in Calgary, but raised in Kitchener, Ontario. Bridel was first drawn to musical theatre after listening to the music for Les Misérables from a CD owned by her parents. As a teenager, Bridel was a member of the Kitchener Waterloo Musical Productions, a non-profit community theatre organization. She performed in the organization's productions of Fiddler on the Roof, Annie, Footloose, and 13.

Bridel attended Eastwood Collegiate Institute, in Kitchener. An honours student in high school, Bridel enrolled in the musical theatre program at Sheridan College but withdrew to appear on Over the Rainbow. Bridel has since completed courses through Queen's University.

Career
In 2011, at the age of 18, Bridel was cast in her first professional production as Mary in The Little Years, a play by John Mighton. The play was performed at the Stratford Festival between July 13 and September 24, 2011.

In 2012, Bridel auditioned for Over the Rainbow, a Canadian reality competition based on the 2010 BBC series of the same name. The winner of the series would star in the role of Dorothy in a new production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's new stage musical of The Wizard of Oz at the Ed Mirvish Theatre. Following a boot camp held by Lloyd Webber, Bridel was chosen as one of the ten contestants. During the competition, Lloyd Webber commented that "there are probably several roles that I would cast her in right away." On November 4, 2012, Bridel was eliminated in third place.

Bridel was cast as Dorothy Gale in a production of The Wizard of Oz that was produced by Drayton Entertainment in March 2015.

In 2015, Bridel was cast as Lauren in the Canadian production of Kinky Boots, which played at the Royal Alexandra Theatre between June 2015 and May 2016. Bridel appeared on Canada AM, where she performed The History of Wrong Guys, a song her character performs in the show. For her performance as Lauren, Bridel received a nomination for Outstanding Female Performance in a Musical at the 2016 Dora Awards. She also was nominated for and won a 2016 Toronto Theatre Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Musical.

Between 2016 and 2020, Bridel appeared in four Ross Petty Christmas pantomimes. In 2016, Bridel appeared in her first Ross Petty pantomime, where she starred as Sleeping Beauty in Sleeping Beauty. She also appeared in the 2017 production as Jane in A Christmas Carol, which was also filmed and aired on Family Channel and CBC across Canada. Bridel then starred as Maid Marion in the 2019 Ross Petty production of Lil' Red Robin Hood. In 2020, she appeared in There’s No Place Like Home For The Holidays, which was performed as an online revue due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In 2017, Bridel was named the new Anne in the Charlottetown Festival's production of Anne of Green Gables: The Musical, the longest running annual musical theatre production. Bridel reprised her role of Anne in the 2018 production.

In April 2022, Bridel began starring in the main voice role of Pipp Petals in My Little Pony, replacing Sofia Carson. She currently voices the character in the made-for-YouTube 2D animated series My Little Pony: Tell Your Tale and in the Netflix animated series My Little Pony: Make Your Mark. Bridel also reprised her voice role in the 2022 Netflix animated specials, My Little Pony: Make Your Mark and My Little Pony: Winter Wishday. She also lent her voice to the video game My Little Pony: A Maretime Bay Adventure.

In 2023, Bridel starred as Sherrie in a Canadian production of  Rock of Ages that played at the Elgin Theatre between February 23 and May 20, 2023. At the 2023 Dora Awards, Bridel was nominated for Outstanding Performance in a Leading Role. Later that same year, Bridel starred as Claire in the world premiere of Chris Mrs. The musical ran between December 5 and 31, 2023 at the Winter Garden Theatre.

Personal life
In 2018 Bridel was nearly involved in the 2018 Toronto van attack, having been about 5 minutes away when it occurred.

title: AJ Bridel


text:
alkoholism

Etymology
Borrowed from, , or.

Noun

 * 1) alcoholism

Etymology
From, coined by Swedish doctor Magnus Huss, along with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) alcoholism

title: alkoholism


text:
David Dale Reimer

David Dale Reimer is an American diplomat and member of the Senior Foreign Service who had served Chargé d'affaires ad interim to Burundi. He had served as the United States ambassador to Sierra Leone from 2021 to 2023. He previously served concurrently as the United States ambassador to Mauritius and United States ambassador to Seychelles from 2018 to 2021.

Education
Reimer is a native of Smithville, Ohio. He earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Goshen College and his Master of Public and International Affairs from the University of Pittsburgh.

Career
Reimer has served as a diplomat since 1991. In 2015, he became the director of the Office of West African Affairs in the Bureau of African Affairs at the United States Department of State. Reimer is a former deputy chief of mission and office director.

Ambassador to Mauritius and Seychelles
On November 2, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Reimer to be the United States ambassador to Mauritius and United States ambassador to Seychelles. On November 2, 2017, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote in the U.S Senate. He was sworn in as ambassador on December 13, 2017. He left his post on January 15, 2021.

Ambassador to Sierra Leone
On June 10, 2020, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Reimer to be the next United States ambassador to Sierra Leone. On June 22, 2020, his nomination was sent to the United States Senate. He appeared before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on December 2 and was confirmed by voice vote of the full Senate in the early morning hours of December 22, 2020. He presented his credentials to President Julius Maada Bio on March 24, 2021.

Personal life
Reimer speaks French, Italian, and German.

title: David Dale Reimer


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kazati

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to say, to state to indicate in a spoken or written form
 * 2)  to speak
 * 3)  to declare
 * 4)  to show (e.g. with hands)
 * 1)  to declare
 * 2)  to show (e.g. with hands)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to show
 * 2) to indicate

title: kazati


text:
Template:Railway companies disestablished in decade cat

This category is for railway companies (including operators of heavy rail, trams, light rail, rapid transit or other rail transport) disestablished (usually by merging, by selling or permanently abandoning their property, or through renaming) in the decade undefineds.


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User:Keabetswe Mogopodi

Keabetswe Mogopodi Born and Raised in Gaborone Botswana.Did my studies from primary level at Molefe primary school in kopong and thereafter went on to do my Juniour level studies still in Kopong at Kopong Juniour and went on to Highschool at Moeding college.After completing my studies i  worked in Different companies started off as a floor merchandiser at Pula spar which took a year and after a year went on to different field to work in an Electrical and civil engineering company Zismo Engineering were i worked as Workshop clerk and after some months i was promoted into Sales department as an Internal sales officer.Besides this am a father of 1 an entertainer and Play football during my spare time.

title: User:Keabetswe Mogopodi


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Kolos, Novoalexandrovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai

Kolos (Колос) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Novoalexandrovsky Selsoviet, Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

Geography
Kolos is located 14 km south of Rubtsovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolos (settlement) is the nearest rural locality.


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File talk:Accept-restless-and-wild2.jpg

Untitled
According to TinEye.com this image is exactly the same file used by Amazon.com on their product page. Patronanejo (talk) 02:23, 12 July 2012 (UTC)

title: File talk:Accept-restless-and-wild2.jpg


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Mastoreh Rahmani

Mastoreh Rahmani is an Iranian former footballer who played as a defender. She has been a member of the Iran women's national team.

title: Mastoreh Rahmani


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Q (emulator)

Q is a free emulator software that runs on Mac OS X, including OS X on PowerPC. Q is Mike Kronenberg's port of the open source and generic processor emulator QEMU. Q uses Cocoa and other Apple technologies, such as Core Image and Core Audio, to achieve its emulation. Q can be used to run Windows, or any other operating system based on the x86 architecture, on the Macintosh.

Q is available as a Universal Binary and, as such, can run on Intel or PowerPC based Macintosh systems. However, some target guest architectures are unsupported on Lion (due to the removal of Rosetta) such as SPARC, MIPS, ARM and x86_64 since the softmmus are PowerPC only binaries.

Unlike QEMU, which is a command-line application, Q has a native graphical interface for managing and configuring virtual machines.

As of June 2022, the project was "on hold".

title: Q (emulator)


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Jerusalem's Lot (Stephen King)

Jerusalem's Lot, Maine (often shortened to  'Salem's Lot  or just the Lot) is a fictional town and a part of writer Stephen King's fictional Maine topography. 'Salem's Lot has served as the setting for a number of his novels, novellas, and short stories. It first appeared in King's 1975 novel 'Salem's Lot, and has reappeared as late as his 2019 novel The Institute (see list below). The town is described as being located in Cumberland County, between (or including parts of) the towns of Falmouth, Windham, and Cumberland, near the southern part of the state about 10 miles north of Portland. A map on King's official website, though, places 'Salem's Lot considerably further north, approximately in Northwest Piscataquis.

King, a native of Durham, Maine, created a trinity of fictional Maine towns – Jerusalem's Lot, Castle Rock and Derry – as central settings in more than one work.

Origin and inspiration
In Danse Macabre, King's non-fiction, semi-autobiographical review of horror in all media forms, King states that 'Salem's Lot was largely derived from the town of Durham, Maine; specifically the area in which he resided as a youth known locally as "Methodist Corners." The Marsten House of Salem's Lot was based upon a vacant house of the same name in Methodist Corners; he and his friends had explored the real Marsten House as children.

Besides the oft-used trinity of Jerusalem's Lot, Castle Rock, and Derry, King has created other fictional Maine towns, including Ludlow in Pet Sematary and The Dark Half (unrelated to the real Maine town of Ludlow), Haven in The Tommyknockers, Little Tall Island in Dolores Claiborne, Storm of the Century and "Morning Deliveries" (the last of which appeared in the book of short stories called Skeleton Crew), and Chester's Mill in Under the Dome.

Fictional history and myth
The town that would become Jerusalem's Lot was founded in 1710 by a preacher named James Boon, the leader of a cult of schismatic Puritans. The cult became notorious in the region for its open embrace of witchcraft and for its amoral sexual practices, including inbreeding. Jerusalem's Lot became an incorporated town in 1765, but was abandoned in 1789 after Boon and his followers mysteriously vanished. The mass disappearance occurred not long after Philip Boone, a wealthy individual and unknowing descendant of James Boon, obtained an occultic book known as De Vermis Mysteriis; Philip Boone disappeared along with the rest of the village.

When Jerusalem's Lot was incorporated in 1765, Maine was still part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The town got its name from a myth about one of the earliest residents, Charles Belknap Tanner, who raised pigs; one of these pigs was named Jerusalem. One day, Jerusalem escaped from her confines into a nearby forest, and became aggressive and wild. Tanner began warning young children who trespassed on his property to "Keep 'ee out o' Jerusalem's wood lot," lest the pig devour them. Eventually, the phrase "Jerusalem's Lot" was adopted as the town name.

At an unknown date sometime after Boone and McCann's exploration, people began inhabiting the town again. The town had a representative named Elias Jointner in the House of Representatives by 1896. As chronicled in the novel 'Salem's Lot, Jerusalem's Lot has been identified as a residence for great and mysterious evil, particularly vampires.

Television
Jerusalem's Lot appears in episode eight of the King-produced 2018 Hulu web television series Castle Rock. Henry Deaver's son Wendell takes a bus to Jerusalem's Lot after being sent away from Castle Rock by his father. A traffic sign in the episode indicated that the town was located 24 miles from Castle Rock. The town is the central setting of the second season of the series.

The 2021 Epix television series Chapelwaite, starring Adrien Brody and Emily Hampshire, is based on the short story "Jerusalem's Lot" and novel 'Salem's Lot.

title: Jerusalem's Lot (Stephen King)


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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Dale Badway

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 19:07, 29 September 2017 (UTC)

Dale Badway

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

promotional article started by apparent undeclared paid editor, banned 5 years ago for sockpupettry. The only thing that might be actually notable here is false: He did not win a Tony for 2012 revival of P&B. The show won the award. His role as "one of the producers" is either unmentioned or barely mentioned in all reports of the award.  DGG ( talk ) 04:38, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions. Mark the trainDiscuss 07:56, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions. Mark the trainDiscuss 08:33, 22 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete PR article on non-notable subject.John Pack Lambert (talk) 13:51, 23 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete Agree with User:Johnpacklambert Doc James  (talk · contribs · email) 14:17, 25 September 2017 (UTC)


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Jesús Palacios

Jesús Alejandro Palacios Olague (born 7 February 1983) is a retired footballer, who played for Club Universidad de Guadalajara in the Liga MX.

Career
Born in Monterrey, Palacios began his professional football career with local side Tigres UANL, making his Liga MX debut in August 2003. After five years playing for Tigres, Palacios joined rivals Club Necaxa. In December 2008, Necaxa sent him on a six-month loan to San Luis.

title: Jesús Palacios


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Euchrysops banyo

Euchrysops banyo, the Banyo Mountain Cupid, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria and Cameroon. The habitat consists of submontane grassland.

title: Euchrysops banyo


text:
Cookbook:Boerewors (South African Sausage)

| South Africa | Sausage

Traditionally eaten at braais or barbecues, boerewors (Afrikaans: farmer's sausage) are thick, hearty and flavoursome Afrikaner sausages, often eaten with a corn porridge called pap.

There is no one definitive recipe for boerewors, as nearly every family has its own variation. Some other recipes use bacon and springbok meat. This version uses a sausage maker, and makes about 6 lb of sausage.

Ingredients

 * 1 tbsp coriander seed
 * 2 lb beef, cubed
 * 2 lb mutton, cubed
 * 2 lb veal, cubed
 * ¼ lb spek, cubed
 * 1½ tbsp salt
 * 1 tsp ground black pepper
 * ¼ tsp ground cloves
 * ½ tsp grated nutmeg
 * ½ tsp ground allspice
 * ½ cup brown vinegar
 * 1½ brandy (optional)
 * 2¼-inch wide sausage casings

Singed coriander

 * 1) Place seeds into a dry frying pan.
 * 2) Put the pan over low heat and allow coriander to burn slightly.
 * 3) Break seeds apart with a fork, or use a coffee/spice grinder to finely grind them.

Sausage

 * 1) Cut all meat and spek into cubes.
 * 2) Mix spek and meat together thoroughly, and then coarsely mince or grind it.
 * 3) Mix in all dry spices, vinegar, and brandy with a large, two-pronged fork.
 * 4) Place meat mixture in fridge, and let rest for 2 hours to blend the flavours together.
 * 5) While the meat is resting, soak the sausage casings in water for the same 2 hours.
 * 6) Fit casings over sausage maker, and fill with the meat/spice mixture. Be very careful not to over- or understuff the boerewors, as doing so will ruin them. Fill in long continuous lengths; don't make links.
 * 7) Cook sausages on a barbecue, but do not prick to allow juices to escape as much of the flavour will escape with them. Cook until still pink and juicy inside

Notes, tips, and variations

 * Try adding about 100 ml of regular oatmeal—this helps to bind the meat.
 * Be careful not to over-spice the mince, which will ruin the taste.
 * Be careful with adding salt; the spek contains plenty.
 * Boerewors can be stored for up to 3 weeks in the freezer.


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Dhangain, Bhojpur

Dhangain is a village in Jagdishpur block of Bhojpur district in Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 1,710, in 241 households.

title: Dhangain, Bhojpur


text:
Template:WP Contents heading

This is used to designate a heading in the proposed Wikipedia Contents page Village_pump_%28proposals%29/topics_redesign. If the proposal fails, this can be speedy deleted.

title: Template:WP Contents heading


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Guseletovo

Guseletovo (Гуселетово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Guseletovsky Selsoviet, Romanovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 911 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

Geography
Guseletovo is located near lakes Gorkoye (Chernokurynskoye) and Gorkoye, 14 km southeast of Romanovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chyornaya Kurya is the nearest rural locality.

title: Guseletovo


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Wilhelm Friedrich Karwinsky von Karwin

Wilhelm Friedrich Karwinsky von Karwin (19 February 1780 – 2 March 1855) was a Bavarian naturalist who collected plants and animals in Brazil (1821–1826) and Mexico (1826–1831, 1840). He was born in Keszthely, now in Hungary, and died in Munich. Many plants and animals are named in his honour, including the genus Karwinskia and the species Erigeron karvinskianus (Mexican daisy) and Smyrna karwinskii (the butterfly Karwinski's beauty).

title: Wilhelm Friedrich Karwinsky von Karwin


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36 Signal Regiment (Canada)

36 Signal Regiment is Reserve unit of the Canadian Army, assigned to 36 Canadian Brigade Group. It was created on 1 April 2012 after several years of planning.

Role
The role of 36 Signal Regiment is to force generate combat capable signallers and Communication Information Service (CIS) capabilities to enable command and control in support of Canadian Forces domestic and expeditionary operations.

Organization
The unit was created by amalgamating three existing units into one: 721 (Charlottetown) Communication Regiment, 723 (Halifax) Communication Squadron and 725 (Glace Bay) Communication Squadron. The new unit consists of the command team and four Squadrons:
 * Headquarters Squadron (Halifax) - Willow Park Armoury, Halifax, NS
 * 1 Squadron (Charlottetown) - Brighton Compound, Charlottetown, PEI
 * 3 Squadron (Halifax) - Willow Park Armoury, Halifax, NS
 * 5 Squadron (Glace Bay) - Glace Bay Armouries, Glace Bay, NS

Members
When fully manned, the Regiment consists of nearly 200 soldiers and officers. Members are primarily Signal Officers and Army Communication Informations Systems Specialists (ACISS) (trades of the Communications and Electronics Branch). They are supported by Resource Management Support (RMS) Clerks, Supply Technicians and Vehicle Technicians. The majority of positions are part-time reservists, supported by a small cadre of Regular Force members and full-time reservists.

Equipment
The Regiment operates a variety of vehicles, including:
 * Light Support Vehicle Wheeled (LSVW)Canadian Army LSVW Command Post.jpg
 * Command Post variant
 * Cargo variant
 * Cable laying variant
 * Light Utility Vehicle Wheeled (LUVW) Militarized Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (MilCOTS) MILCOTS LINE CLAK.jpg
 * Standard variant
 * Cable laying variant
 * Medium Support Vehicle System (MSVS) Militarized Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (MilCOTS)7000-MV SVSM.jpg
 * Cargo variant
 * Flatbed variant

Radio and Telephone equipment includes:
 * Truck mounted VHF and HF Radio systems
 * Man portable (MANPACK) VHF and HF Radio systems
 * Static Radio systems
 * Mobile Satellite Units (MSU)
 * Satellite telephones
 * Switchboards
 * AN/PRC-138

IRIS family of radios
 * AN/PRC-521
 * AN/PRC-522
 * AN/VRC-513 (V) 1
 * AN/PRC-513 (V) 2

Personal Weapons
 * C7A2 5.56mm Rifle
 * Browning 9mm Pistol
 * C9 5.56mm Light Machine Gun

721 (Charlottetown) Communication Regiment
UBI INCEPIT (Where it Began)

Authorization for the formation of Signals on PEI was received in 1904 and the unit stood up as 12 Signaling Section in support of the 12th Military District. The strength of the unit at this time was less than 15 all ranks. 12 Signaling Section was the second authorized Signal unit in Canada. On August 17, 1914, a detachment of 7 Signalmen from 12 Signaling Section was the first to leave Prince Edward Island for overseas service in the Great War. They served with distinction from 1914 until 1919 and were the recipients of nine decorations for service in the field. Several were mentioned in dispatches, two were wounded, but none were killed. Following the war, the unit underwent 4 name changes as Military Districts underwent organizational changes. In 1939, at the outbreak of World War II, the unit was No 6 District Signals. When mobilization orders were received on 1 September 1939, prior to Canada's declaration of war, one hundred percent of unit strength reported for duty. They served in many theaters of operation but most were assigned to 3 Divisional Signals and came ashore at Normandy on "D" Day 6 June 1944.

The present day Regiment derived its lineage from 5 Signal Regiment when it stood up in 1970. 5 Signal Regiment/721 Communication Regiment has won the prestigious Malloch Trophy, emblematic of the most proficient Signal Unit in Canada, an unprecedented 11 times, The Genet Trophy, national runner-up, once and the Beament Trophy, for top unit in the Atlantic Region, an unprecedented 16 times. In keeping with its assigned mission, the Regiment has provided personnel to numerous NATO and UN peacekeeping operations throughout the world. The unit is currently assigned the mission of providing support to community and local activities and combat capable augmentation and communication support to assigned formations. The Regiment is located at Brighton Compound, Victoria Park, Charlottetown, PEI.

723 (Halifax) Communication Squadron
DILSEACHD OS BARR (Loyalty Above All)

723 Communication Squadron can be traced back almost to the inception of the Canadian Signals Corps. On 24 October 1903, General Order 167 authorized the formation of the Canadian Signals Corps, the first independent Signals Corps in the British Empire. In 1904, Militia Order No. 45, dated 24 February 1904, authorized the signals corps an establishment of 90 all ranks. This included 18 officers and 72 NCM's, which was broken down to 1 signals officer, 6 signalmen and 7 enlisted personnel per militia district with No. 9 Signals Section in Halifax. In April 1911, reorganization created No. 6 Signal Company Halifax, Nova Scotia. The headquarters was located in Halifax but sub units were deployed throughout the region including: Woodstock, Saint John, Salt Springs and Charlottetown. This organization lasted until after World War I. On 6 August 1914, General Order 172 authorized the formation of 1 Canadian Division Signals Company. On August 20, 1914, the company began forming in Valcartier for overseas deployment. This Company was brought up to strength by drafts from 1, 2, 3 and 6 Signal Companies. The 1st Division Signal Company reached the Western Front on 15 Jan 1915. Through the war 4 Divisional Signal Companies were formed, Major T.E. Powers commanded the 3rd Divisional Signal Company in France. After the war the reorganization of the Non Permanent Army Militia (NPAM) began in the 1920s. The Dominion of Canada was divided into 11 Military Districts with one Signal Battalion for each plus two fortress Companies in Halifax and Vancouver, seven troops and 19 Signal Companies. Nova Scotia consisted of Military District 6. Halifax became 6 Fortress Signal Company. On 1 April 1936 this unit became Supplementary to Eastern Fortress Establishment. As of 3 September 1939, written in an order for battle which listed District 6 Signals Permanent Force as No. 6 Detachment Halifax with its NPAM as No. 6 Fortress Signal Company Halifax.

During World War II, 6 Fortress Signal Company helped with the defence of Halifax and Eastern Approaches. This however did not limit personnel from volunteering for overseas duty and members helped to augment Signals units that went overseas. As the war progressed, responsibilities developed and in 1941 fortress signals transformed into Area Signal Companies under Atlantic Command Signals, Royal Canadian Corps Signals. No. 6 Signal Company was located in Halifax. Communications facilities were built across the Maritimes to support all units assigned to the defence of the East Coast. All this construction also provided valuable experience for reinforcements to Europe.

After the war between 1945 and 1948 the active component of the signal unit was reorganized to become Eastern Command Signal Regiment, the reserve component became East Coast Signal Regiment. East Coast Signal Regiment had a HQ in Halifax with 1 Area Signal Squadron in Halifax, 2 Area Signal Squadron in Saint John and No. 4 Troop 1 Area Signal Squadron located in Glace Bay. In the 1950s discussions were held and it was recommended by the Signals Association and reserve Commanding Officers that all units should reflect the same Regimental Model. Hence the renaming of the Regiment to, 6th Signal Regiment Halifax, in 1960. In 1956 Glace Bay was reduced to nil strength and in 1960 St John became independent. The unit moved into the Cogswell Street Barracks in 1949, and again to the Halifax Armouries in 1953 where is still resides today. In 1965 was the formation of Canadian Forces Communication Systems (CFCS) and in 1968 was the unification of the Canadian Forces. Through all these changes the militia suffered huge budget cuts in 1965 and like many other units the 6th Signal Regiment HQ was retired to the supplementary order and 1 Area Signal Squadron Halifax remained. Even with the cuts training remained the same. In 1970 CFCS became official and was now called Canadian Forces Communication Command (CFCC). All signal reserves were now under the Command of CFCC rather than the Army. This brings us to the formation of the Group Headquarters across Canada with 72 Communication Group taking control of all the Maritime Reserve Communication units. 723 Communication Squadron Halifax as we all know has been created.

In 2008 the Communication Reserve began its transformation back to the Army after almost 40 years. After a few ideas being thrown around like Operational Support Groups (OSG's) a decision was made that by September 2010 the Group Headquarters would dissolve and each Brigade Group would form a Signal Regiment. Halifax was to become 36 Signal Regiment with a Headquarters in Halifax and its sub units being 721 Communication Regiment Charlottetown, 723 Communication Squadron Halifax and 725 Communication Squadron Glace Bay.

725 (Glace Bay) Communication Squadron
The badge of 725 Communication Squadron was chosen for its historical significance to communications world and the role that Glace Bay and Guglielmo Marconi played in the first official radio message to Poldhu, Cornwall, England, in 1905. The towers and building were located in Table Head, Glace Bay, which overlooks the Atlantic Ocean. A public service began between the stations on October 15, 1907, with ten thousand words being exchanged on the first day.

DEFERO PER PERSERVERANTIA (Communications through Persistence)

Prior to 1956 there was No. 4 Troop 1 Area Signal Squadron located in Glace Bay. In 1987 a detachment of 721 Communication Regiment was established in Glace Bay to provide communication support to the Militia units in the Cape Breton Area. It was through the hard work of LCol J. Addicott that the unit was established. In 1993, CF Communication Command (CFCC) recognized that the demands on the Detachment required an increase in its establishment to unit size and indicated its intention to reorganize it as 725 (Glace Bay) Communications Squadron. It also directed that the Det be placed under Comd of 72 Communication Group in Halifax until the unit could be formally established. Unfortunately, the proposed changes were not accepted due to budget cuts and the unit remained under command of 721 Communication Regiment. 721 Communication Troop remained the only Troop in the Communication Reserve, until the concept of making the unit into a Squadron was revived. On 20 September 2005 Ministerial Organization Order 2005013 was approved by Bill Graham, Minister of National Defence directing 725 Communication Squadron to organize as a unit of the Canadian Forces; directing the unit to be embodied in the Reserve Force; and that the new entity be allocated to 72 Communication Group. On 10 December 2005, 725 Communication Squadron held an Official Stand-Up Parade.

The current location of Squadron is 400 metres from the Marconi National Historic Site of Canada at Table Head, where Guglielmo Marconi established transatlantic radio communications. It is also 100 km from Baddeck, Nova Scotia, where Alexander Graham Bell moved after inventing the telephone. The inventions of both these gentlemen are the foundations of modern military communications.

title: 36 Signal Regiment (Canada)


text:
Talk:Karl "Dyzee" Alba

Contested deletion
This page is not unambiguously promotional, because... (I deleted all text except for the verifiable sources which are now cited) --Dyzeesnc (talk) 09:05, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 12:45, 6 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Karl "Dyzee" Alba


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Phostria druonalis

Phostria druonalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1927. It is found in the Philippines (Luzon).

title: Phostria druonalis


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Beaumont Middle School

Beaumont Middle School is a decommissioned middle school located in Kissimmee, Florida. Beaumont once served as the magnet middle school for the Osceola County region. Other students, many under protest, were relegated to Denn John Middle School, located on the outskirts of Kissimmee, FL, while Beaumont celebrated its proximity to the seat of Osceola County government and center of its commerce at Lat: 28.29528 Lon: -81.41056.

History
Beaumont was built a few blocks from Lake Toho and downtown Kissimmee, at the corner of Beaumont and Sumner St. Classes ceased in the main High School building in 1975. During the 1974-1975 school year, the student body was cut in half, with those generally north and east of the campus being assigned to the new Denn- John school which was under construction. Those assigned to Denn-John were placed in classrooms in the old original Osceola High School building, and those assigned to stay at Beaumont Middle occupied the newer section of campus. Common areas such as the cafeteria, shop, PE and Home Ec. were shared. Each school had its own office and administrators, the office for Denn John being in the Old building. In January 1975, the new Denn-John middle school campus was completed, and all the students assigned to that school moved to the new campus. At that time the Original Osceola High School building was no longer being used for students. The School Districts Audio-visual department and 16MM film library continued to be housed at that site, as it had been for several years prior to the closure to students in 1975.

The property however remained in use by the county as a textbook storage facility and by truant students looking for a quick smoke.

Recently, the location was investigated by treasure hunters, who found many unique items, but no American Civil War musket balls.

Decline and abandonment
In 1998, Beaumont closed its doors to the youth of Kissimmee. The county purchased the property and many of the Beaumont buildings were torn down, lost forever. Others were renovated by the county and now serve as a new middle school. property appraiser.

Fire and redemption
In June 1999, lightning produced by a severe thunderstorm ignited a fire that consumed the historic portion of Beaumont. Osceola County officials determined the building a complete casualty and planned to re-develop the site as office buildings. A coalition of former students argued for the design and construction of a community center. In the end, neither plan was approved. This portion of the site remains vacant.

Future
Beaumont Middle school buildings now contain a mix of county and state offices. In September 2017 Osceola County sold the property, technically located at 310 N. Beaumont Ave., to the city of Kissimmee.

title: Beaumont Middle School


text:
Template:Computer Programming/Control/8

Loop with condition at the beginning
This loop has a condition at the beginning. The statements are repeated as long as the condition is met. If the condition is not met at the very beginning then the statements inside the loop are never executed.

title: Template:Computer Programming/Control/8


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jamie Edge

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 19:06, 29 September 2017 (UTC)

Jamie Edge

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Article concerns a footballer who fails the sport-specific notability guideline because he has never played at senior international level or in a fully professional league. Note that although he was on the books of pro clubs, he never played first-team football for them. There doesn't seem to be enough independent non-routine coverage to satisfy the general notability guideline. Previously deleted by PROD (twice, apparently), hence we're at AfD. Struway2 (talk) 19:50, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Football-related deletion discussions.  M assiveYR   ♠  19:52, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of England-related deletion discussions.  M assiveYR   ♠  19:52, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in WikiProject Football's list of association football-related deletions. Struway2 (talk) 19:54, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Sportspeople-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 21:19, 22 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete a non-notable footballer.John Pack Lambert (talk) 04:09, 23 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete - fails WP:GNG and WP:NFOOTBALL. GiantSnowman 08:41, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete - Fails NFOOTY as has not played or managed senior international football nor played or managed in a fully professional league. No indication that subject has garnered significant reliable coverage for any other achievements to satisfy GNG. Fenix down (talk) 10:47, 25 September 2017 (UTC)


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Conlang/Intermediate/History/Common sound changes

As time progresses and a language is often used, sounds start to change; different phonemes are used. The words get "smoothed" like gravel at a beach or in a desert. After centuries the stones will be smooth. Sound changes, as they're called, are a major driving force of language change.

Sound changes are born every time we speak. People rarely say any word perfectly; perhaps your <t> was a little too far forward, or your <u> wasn't rounded as much as it normally would be. Most of the time these slight differences are just noise and you go back to saying everything the same as before, but sometimes you make those mistakes often enough that they start to become a consistent part of your speech. Anyone who respects or admires you — even if it's just your group of friends — will start to subconsciously copy the way that you speak and that sound change will begin to spread.

Sound change is nigh unstoppable. If you write two novels in the same setting in different periods of time using the same conlang, it's quite likely some sound changes will have happened, so you'll want to implement them.

Sound change also has no memory. If at a certain point in time there are some sounds X in words, they all will change to Y even if some of them were W a few centuries ago while some have been X since the beginning of the language.

Although it seems like sound change happens regardless of grammar, this is not necessarily true. As an example, some varieties of Brazilian Portuguese delete final in verbs, but not in nouns or nominalized verbs. The infinitive "poder" (can) is usually pronounced, but as a noun, "poder" (power) is pronounced , even colloquially. Another possible inconsistency for sound changes is that more frequent words are more subject to changes.

In the case that two words would be pronounced the same if a certain sound change happens, one of the following things can happen:

 * Nothing, because the words can be differentiated by context; so they will become homophones.

 * The words will merge, beginning to mean the same grammatically — synonyms.

 * The word to be changed will refuse to change.

 * People will stop using one or the other word, replacing it with another construct.

Common Sound Changes
Some kinds of sound changes are more common than others. Let's take a look at the most common ones.

Assimilation
Assimilation is by far the most important sound change. Assimilation is when a sound changes to become more similar to the surrounding sounds. A consonant may change to match the place or type of articulation of an adjoining consonant.

 * In English, // often becomes [] (labiodental) before //, like in <infant>.

 * The word is an example. It comes from adding <ad-> onto <similate>. The // assimilates to //.

Lenition
Lenition is the "weakening" of sounds. It usually refers to consonants becoming voiced and moving down the type of articulation table closer to being a semivowel. It also refers to sounds that disappear altogether. Lenition is especially common intervocalically (between two vowels).

 * Examples:
 * // » []
 * // » []
 * // » []

 * In some varieties of English, // and // can become [] word-internally.

Palatalization
Palatalization is the shifting of a consonant towards the palate. This is a common type of assimilation. Consonants can palatalize before or after a front vowel ([], []) or a palatal consonant ([]), perhaps ending up as an affricate or fricative.

 * Examples:
 * // » []
 * // » []
 * // » []
 * // » []
 * // » []

 * In English, pronunciation of the -tion suffix as // is the result of palatalization of a former //.

 * In Japanese, the pronunciation of  as //,  as //,  as //, and  as // is the result of palatalization.

Velarization
Velarization is a secondary articulation of a consonant where the back of the tongue is raised towards the velum. In some languages, such as Russian and Irish, velarized consonants often contrast with palatalized consonants.

 * In some varieties of English, when // is found in the syllable coda position, it is velarized (e.g. as //). When // is found in the syllable onset position it is non-velaried (e.g. as //).

Monophthongization
Monophthongization is the simplification of a diphthong (or triphthong) down to a single vowel. This feature was very common in Old French and Ancient Greek, leading some the diphthongs of these languages to be monophthongized. For instance, the French <ai> and <eau> are now pronounced [] and []; in Modern Greek, the combinations <ει> and <οι> are pronounced [].

 * In Australian English, the diphthong // (as in <air>) is often pronounced [].

 * In some American English dialects, the diphthong // (as in <eye>) is pronounced [].

Nasalization
Vowels next to nasal consonants very often become nasal themselves. This is a type of assimilation. If a nasal consonant disappears, the mark it left on the vowel may remain, causing nasal vowels to become phonemic.

 * Again, this is a feature very common in the French language. Consider the word <maison>, house pronounced []. The <o> was nasalised because a nasal sound (namely //) was following.

Rhotacism
This is the change from // to a trilled //, which has occurred in various European languages. In Latin, // became // between vowels (lenition), and // then proceeded to become //. This causes alternations between // and // in some words' inflected forms: Flower is flos in the nominative singular, but floris in the genitive.

You can regularise these sounds over time. Latin did this, so that original flos and honos became flor and honor, to match their genitives floris and honoris.

Environments
Sound Changes can happen both unilaterally (in every possible location) or only in certain environments. For instance, a language may lenite a particular sound, only if it follows a particular consonant. When logging sound changes, a standardized notation is used, which looks something like this:

[x] > [y] / [z]_

In this formula, the underscore indicates where our phoneme in question would be, and it can be read as "when [x] follows [z], it becomes [y]". This basic structure can be expanded for more tricky rules. For example

[x] > [h] / #[V]_

Here we are indicating that [x] becomes [h] when following [V], where [V] is "any vowel". We have also added the hash to the second half of the equation, which indicates a word boundary (either initial or final). This means we can read this as "post-vocalic [x] becomes [h] in initial syllables only."

Choosing sound changes
The basic idea here is that when you're making your conlang you should have in your mind a parent language (or proto-language) and a child language. The proto-language is going to be a conlang just as we have been making up until this point and should not have any history to it. The child language is going to contain all the history. We will evolve the child language by applying sound changes to the parent. The child language is the result; the language that you will present to other people, or put in your novel, or whatever other reason you conlang for.

Before you begin, you may want to have some idea of the kinds of sounds that you want your child language to have. Create a rough draft of the phonology of the child language. Once you have that, you can start trying to change the phonology of the proto-language into this child draft by selecting sound changes and adding them to a list. It takes some practice to be able to do this well, so don't worry too much if the final product isn't exactly the same as your draft.

Alternatively, you can decide not to worry too much about the final product and simply select sound changes randomly. You won't have much control over what you get, but you may get something interesting.

Once you have a list of sound changes, you will want to go through the dictionary of the proto-language and apply those sound changes to every word there.

Sound change appliers
You may have noticed that applying sound changes to words is quite a tedious process. To help with this, some conlangers have written computer programs called Sound change appliers that automate much of this work for you.

The original and most famous sound change applier is the by Zompist.

Sound change appliers are powerful and useful tools, but they can have trouble with certain kinds of changes. They can get confused by any change that needs to happen in particular syllables, such as syllable-based syncope, or any change where the environment spans multiple syllables, such as umlaut.


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Houston Skippers

The Houston Skippers were a minor league ice hockey team based in Houston, Texas. They were a member of the United States Hockey League, and played for only season, 1946.

Houston was awarded a franchise from the USHL on May 12, 1946. The team name was chosen in honor of the "skippers" of the boats in the Houston Ship Channel. The Skippers played their first game on the road on October 26, 1946, and their first home game on November 14, 1946. Their home ice was at the Sam Houston Coliseum.

The Skippers finished in last place in the 1946 season. Before the start of the 1947 season, the Skippers changed their name to the Houston Huskies.

title: Houston Skippers


text:
Paul J. Torpey

Paul J. Torpey (1937-2019) was an American mechanical engineer and former executive at ESEERCO research cooperation. He served as 113th president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in the year 1994-95.

Paul Torpey was a recognized leader in the mechanical engineering profession. During his distinguished career, he made significant contributions to the electric utility industry at companies including Bell Telephone Labs and Consolidated Edison Company (Con Edison) of New York as well as organizations including the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and the Empire State Electric Energy Research Corporation (ESEERCO). He was also active within the engineering professional society community, as evidenced by his many years of leadership service in ASME.

Biography
Torpey graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School in 1955. He studied mechanical engineering at Columbia University, where he obtained his BSc in 1959, and his MSc in 1960.

After graduation in 1960, Torpey started his career at the Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Bell Labs) in New Jersey. While at Bell, he was influential in the development of aircraft derivative gas turbines used to provide backup power for the United States’ telecommunications network.

In 1970, Torpey joined Con Edison where he helped the company launch one of the earliest electric utility research departments. He worked on a variety of projects related to environmental control, advanced energy conversion, robotics, energy conservation and renewable resources.

During the 1970s, he was also a key figure in the formation of the EPRI and ESEERCO— two energy organizations that have conducted extensive research exploring efficient energy utilization, environmental protection, cleaner advanced energy sources, and improved methods for the transmission and distribution of electric energy. Torpey, who assumed the role of ESEERCO’s administrator in 1974, steered that organization through its evolution from a group focused on nuclear research into a research consortium that conducted a wide range of electric energy research projects for the electric utilities in New York State. He served as its administrator from 1974 to 1976, and was executive director from 1988 to his retirement in 1999.

Outside of the power industry, Torpey established himself as a prominent leader during his nearly 60 years as an ASME member. He served as the Society’s 113th president in 1994-1995, and held a number of prominent ASME leadership positions, including member of the Board of Governors from 1989-1993, ASME’s vice president of research from 1984-1988, chair of the Society’s Leadership Development Initiative from 1992-1997, chair of the Fellows Review Committee from 2002-2004, and member of the ASME Auxiliary from 1994-1996. Following his presidency, he was also active in the History and Heritage Committee, the ASME Research Board and the Committee on Staff.

Torpey received the ASME Centennial Medal and Dedicated Service Award in 2008 for his work with the Society, and was named an ASME Honorary Member in 2011 for “outstanding leadership in the electric utility research field that significantly advanced modern power systems, and for enlightened and insightful activities in engineering societies that improved the quality of the profession.”

Paul married Phyllis A Robinson in 1962. They had one child, Mark R. Torpey and four grandchildren—Matthew R. Torpey, Jacob R. Torpey, Benjamin J. Torpey and Mark S. Torpey. Torpey died on Aug. 26, 2019, at his home in Greenport, N.Y. He was 80 years old.

Selected publications

 * Torpey, P. J., "Noise control of emergency power generating equipment." Amer. Ind. Hyg. Ass., J. 30, 596 (1969).
 * Paul J. Torpey. "Establishing the longitudinal temperature distribution for fully developed turbulent flow in a gas turbine exhaust duct," Conference Paper, in: Papers, ASME, The Society, 1970. p. 81-89
 * Torpey, P. J. "Mini computerizing analog data collection." Control Eng. 17(6), 69, June 1970.
 * Torpey, Paul J. "Collaborative R&D Helps Companies Stay Productive," Mechanical Engineering-CIME, Vol. 116, No. 10. (October 1994)

title: Paul J. Torpey


text:
City of the Sun (TV series)

City of the Sun is a 2015 South Korean television series based on the Japanese novel Bones of Steel (鉄の骨) by Jun Ikeido. Starring Kim Joon, Jung Min, Song Min-jung, Jung Joo-yeon and Kim Sung-kyung, it aired on MBC Dramanet from January 30 to April 7, 2015 for 16 episodes.

Main characters

 * Kim Joon as Kang Tae-yang
 * Jung Min as So Woo-jin
 * Song Min-jung as Han Ji-soo
 * Jung Joo-yeon as So Hye-jin
 * Kim Sung-kyung as Yoon Sun-hee

Supporting characters

 * Im Dae-ho as Park Yoon-sik
 * Jung Han-yong as Bae Myung-je
 * Yoon Seung-won as Company president So
 * Son Min-suk as Kkangdagu Park
 * Seo Ji-yeon as So Eun-jin
 * Lee Hee-suk as Choi Dae-won
 * Ha Yoon-hee as Choi Yoon-hee/Choi Ki-ja
 * Dabi as Jo Min-joo
 * Kim Kyung-ryong
 * Kim Joon-goo
 * Kim Deok-hyun
 * Shim Yang-hong
 * Ahn Sang-tae
 * Yoon Taek
 * Heo Sung-tae as detective.

title: City of the Sun (TV series)


text:
Stealin' Home (album)

Stealin' Home is the title of the ninth solo album by British singer/songwriter Ian Matthews. It was the first of four solo albums made for Rockburgh Records, the record label formed in 1977 by Sandy Roberton who had produced the album In Search Of Amelia Earhart by Matthews’s 1972 band, Plainsong [the others would be Siamese Friends (1979), Spot Of Interference (1983) and Shook (1984)].

Originally released on vinyl by Rockburgh Records on 11 August 1978 (catalogue # ROC 106), and in the US and Canada by Mushroom Records in September of that year (MRS 5012), Stealin' Home has been released over 40 times on vinyl, cassette, 8-track cartridge and CD, more than any other album in Matthews’ 50 plus years as a recording artist.

Expanded versions of the album featuring a 9-song live performance recorded at Texas A&M University in November 1978 were released by Air Mail Archive in Japan in 2013 (AIRAC-1701) and US label Omnivore in 2014 (OVCD-98).

Background
Recorded in the early summer of 1978 at Chipping Norton Recording Studios in the West Oxfordshire town of Chipping Norton, Stealin' Home was the result of Ian Matthews' first UK recording sessions since 1973 but in the opinion of Mark Deming of AMG, Matthews on Stealin' Home "dove headfirst into a polished pop sound that made the one-time British folkie sound like a member of the LA Mellow Mafia. [Though] recorded in Oxfordshire, 'Stealin' Home' re-created the meticulously crafted sound of West Coast pop with impressive accuracy."

Alan Mckay of MusicRiot.co.uk concurs that "with great session players, tasteful (bordering on minimal) FM radio-friendly arrangements and lyrics dealing with American themes [plus] a singer with a plaintive high tenor voice" it's obvious that "the album was aimed squarely at the American market". McKay further opines: "The theme running through the album was the failure of the American dream ... Matthews picked out songs about the party set, car fanatics and sports groupies to form the backbone of this album. It's a melancholy album because it looks back at the unfulfilled promise of American lives in the same way that Bob Seger did with songs like 'Hollywood Nights" and 'Night Moves' and Jackson Browne did with 'The Pretender'."

While the lead US single off Stealin' Home: "Shake It", was in the Top 40, Matthews would tell Rolling Stone: "I don’t think I did anything different [to record a hit single]. I guess it's my reward. After all, I've been doing exactly what I want for 14 or 15 years." However Matthews would later acknowledge that on Stealin' Home, "I tried to add just a couple of songs that had Top 40 potential, without compromising the rest of the material [and the album] did precisely what it was supposed to do: it raised my profile, without lowering my credibility." Matthews had heard the original version of "Shake It" from its composer Terence Boylan's self-titled album played on a Seattle FM radio station: after Matthews phoned the radio station for info on the track the disc jockey sent him a copy of the 1977 Terence Boylan album from which Matthews would select two songs: "Shake It" and "Don't Hang Up Your Dancing Shoes", to record for Stealin' Home. "Don't Hang Up Your Dancing Shoes" would be the third single from the US release of Stealin' Home, the immediate followup to "Shake It" being the Robert Palmer composition "Give Me an Inch": having heard the original version of "Give Me an Inch" - introduced on the 1975 Robert Palmer album Pressure Drop - Matthews had wanted to put his own spin on the song.

Co-produced by Matthews with Sandy Roberton, who had produced Matthews' 1972 Plainsong project, Stealin' Home had its UK release on Roberton's Rockburgh Records label as ROC 106 and was picked up for September 1978 release in the US and Canada by Mushroom Records as MRS-5012. Matthews would give credit to Mushroom for the success of the album's lead single "Shake It", which afforded Matthews his first solo Top 40 hit: ( Ian Matthews quote: )"I've had potential hit singles on [earlier] albums... but there's never been the enthusiasm I've had from this record company. It [gave] me a hit single." Spearheaded by the success of "Shake It", Stealin' Home became Matthews' first album to rise above the lower end of the Billboard 200 album chart where it reached a #80 peak in February concurrent with the #13 Billboard Hot 100 peak of the "Shake It" single, which would remain Matthews' only Top 40 hit, the second single from the Stealin' Home album: "Give Me an Inch", peaking at #67 and proving Matthews final Hot 100 entry. (Matthews, who had reached #23 on the Hot 100 in 1972 fronting the Matthews' Southern Comfort single "Woodstock", had as a solo act had one prior Hot 100 entry with "Da Doo Ron Ron" also in 1972.) Matthews would be afforded his final appearance on a Billboard chart via the third single off Stealin' Home: "Don't Hang Up Your Dancing Shoes", which peaked at #42 on the magazine's Easy Listening hit ranking, on which "Shake It" had reached #21 and "Give Me an Inch #43.

In the UK the album's lead single was the John Martyn composition "Man in the Station" which Matthews would in 2014 cite as one of his two favorite tracks off the album (the other being his own "Let There Be Blues"), with successive single release then afforded the tracks "King of the Night" and "Give Me an Inch" before "Shake It" was issued as a UK single in February 1979, the last-named then nearing its #13 US chart peak: none of these singles garnered interest in the UK where the parent Stealin' Home album was resultantly also overlooked.

Track listing (original 1978 album)

 * 1) "Gimme An Inch Girl" (Robert Palmer) - 4:19
 * 2) "Don't Hang Up Your Dancing Shoes" (Terence Boylan) - 2:58
 * 3) "King Of The Night" (Jeffrey Comanor) - 3:55
 * 4) "Man In The Station" (John Martyn) - 3:53
 * 5) "Let There Be Blues" (Ian Matthews) - 3:59
 * 6) "Carefully Taught" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II; arranged by Ian Matthews) - 0:59
 * 7) "Stealin' Home" (Ian Matthews) - 3:21
 * 8) "Shake It" (Terence Boylan) - 3:20
 * 9) "Yank And Mary (Smile)" (Richard Stekol, Charlie Chaplin, John Turner, Geoffrey Parsons) - 2:29
 * 10) "Slip Away" (Ian Matthews, Bill Lamb) - 4:12
 * 11) "Sail My Soul" (Bill Lamb, Ian Matthews) - 4:26

The lead track varies in name depending on the version release of the album. For example, on the Rockburgh Records vinyl release it is listed as "Gimme An Inch Girl" whereas on the Mushroom Records vinyl release it is just "Gimme An Inch". Similarly the Line Records CD release lists it as "Gimme An Inch Girl" whereas the Omnivore expanded CD release lists it as just "Gimme An Inch". The original song is the lead track on Robert Palmer's 1975 album Pressure Drop and is listed on that album as "Give Me An Inch".

Track listing (expanded reissue)
Expanded versions of the album featuring a 9-song live performance recorded at Texas A&M University in November 1978 ('The Homecoming Concert') were released by Air Mail Archive in Japan in 2013 (AIRAC-1701) and US label Omnivore in 2014 (OVCD-98).

 * 1) "Tigers Will Survive" (Ian Matthews) - 3:45
 * 2) "Stealin' Home" (Ian Matthews) - 5:02
 * 3) "Shake It" (Terence Boylan) - 3:57
 * 4) "Just One Look" (Ian Matthews, Jay Lacy) - 3:28
 * 5) "King Of The Night" (Jeffrey Comanor) - 4:31
 * 6) "Man In The Station" (John Martyn) - 5:38
 * 7) "Don't Hang Up Your Dancing Shoes" (Terence Boylan) - 2:57
 * 8) "Call The Tune" (Ian Matthews) - 6:24
 * 9) "Payday" (Jesse Winchester) - 4:47

The penultimate track in the live set is incorrectly listed as "Call the Tunes" on the 2014 Omnivore expanded release artwork. It is a song from Plainsong's In Search of Amelia Earhart album and should be "Call The Tune".

Personnel (original 1978 album)

 * Ian Matthews - vocals
 * Bryn Haworth - electric and acoustic guitars, mandolin
 * Phil Palmer - electric guitar
 * Jim Russell - drums
 * Rick Kemp - bass
 * Pete Wingfield - keyboards
 * Mel Collins - saxophone on "Shake It" and "Let There Be Blues"
 * Duffy Power - blues harp on "Man in the Station"
 * Simon Morton - percussion

Live concert band

 * Ian Matthews - vocals, guitar
 * Joel Tepp - guitar, harmonica
 * Bob Metzger - guitar
 * Mark Griffiths - bass, vocals
 * Mick Weaver - keyboards
 * Jim Russell - drums

Production

 * Produced by Sandy Roberton and Ian Matthews.
 * Recording Engineer: Barry Hammond at Chipping Norton Studios.
 * Front cover photo by Steve Hiett, courtesy of Reckitt & Colman.

title: Stealin' Home (album)


text:
Talk:Earl Ehrhart

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Earl Ehrhart. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20101108225237/http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim-galloway/2009/09/26/capitol-casualties-in-georgian-bank-failure/ to http://blogs.ajc.com/political-insider-jim-galloway/2009/09/26/capitol-casualties-in-georgian-bank-failure/

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 17:44, 15 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Earl Ehrhart


text:
User:Barbarian~enwikiversity

THE PAGE FOR THE LAST BARBARIAN
THE LAST BARBARIAN My name is David Adjonteh. An up and coming young man who is pursueing a course in telecommunication and electronics. I am a tolerant person and can welcome any criticism. I hope to learn from everybody especially you (ie. if you have anything to share with me anything linked towardsmmy course). Thank you very much

title: User:Barbarian~enwikiversity


text:
Menorah Synagogue

Menorah Synagogue is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Altrincham Road, Sharston, Wythenshawe, in South Manchester, England, in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1963 as the Cheshire Reform Congregation, the community is a member of the Movement for Reform Judaism.

The rabbi of the congregation, since February 2015, is Fabian Sborovsky, who succeeded Rabbi Haim Shalom.

title: Menorah Synagogue


text:
User:Spundun/Math/AP2

AP2
Arithmatic and geometric Progressions are 2 of the well known progressions in maths.

Arithmatic progression(AP) is a set in which the difference between 2 numbers in constant. for eg, 1,3,5,7,9 .... In this series the difference between 2 numbers is 2.

The task here is very simple indeed.

You will be given the 3rd term, 3rd last term and the sum of the series. You need print length of the series & the series.

Input

First line will contain a number indicating the number of test cases.

Each of the following t lines will have 3 number '3term' ,'3Lastterm' and 'sum'

3term - is the 3rd term in of the series and

3Lastterm - is the 3rd term in of the series and

sum - is the sum of the series.

Output

For each input of the test case, you need to print 2 lines.

fist line should have 1 value- number of terms in the series.

2nd line of the output should print the series numbers separated by single space.

Example

Input: 1 3 8 55

Output: 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

NOTE - In all the test cases all the series elements are positive integers. The series will have at least 7 elements. number of test cases <=100. All the numbers will fit in 64 bits(long long in C)

Solution
The series will be of $$ax+b$$ nature. Where $$1\le x \le N$$

The three numbers we have are

$$a(3)+b=\alpha (1)$$

$$a(N-2)+b=\beta (2)$$

$$\sum_{x=1}^Nax+b = a\frac{N^2+N}{2}+bN = \gamma (3)$$

Subtracting 1 from 2.

$$aN-5a=\beta-\alpha (4)$$

Subtracting 1 from 3.

$$a\frac{N^2+N}{2}+bN - 3aN - bN = \gamma - \alpha N (5)$$

Taking 4 further.

$$a = \frac{\beta-\alpha}{N-5} (6)$$

Simplifying 5

$$a\frac{N(N-5)}{2} = \gamma - \alpha N$$

Substituting a

$$\frac{\beta-\alpha}{N-5}\frac{N(N-5)}{2}= \gamma - \alpha N$$

$$\frac{N(\beta - \alpha)}{2} = \gamma - N\alpha$$

$$N\frac{\beta+alpha}{2}=\gamma$$

$$N = \frac{2\gamma}{\beta+\alpha}$$

$$a = \frac{\beta-\alpha}{N-5} $$

$$b = \alpha - 3a$$

title: User:Spundun/Math/AP2


text:
Bundaberg Brewed Drinks

Bundaberg Brewed Drinks Pty Ltd is an Australian family-owned business that brews non-alcoholic beverages. Based in Bundaberg, Queensland, the company exports to over 61 countries across the globe and is most known for ginger beer and other carbonated beverages.

History
The company was established in Bundaberg in 1960 as a bottling and fermenting business. In 1968, Mr. and Mrs. Fleming (senior) along with Cliff and Lee Fleming, bought the business, then known as Electra Breweries. From then on, it was run by mother, father, son and daughter. Over the years, the company has seen growth in sales and brand recognition, both domestically and internationally.

Circa 2011 the company established its own ginger farm to ensure an adequate supply of ginger.

In March 2018, the company entered into a partnership with PepsiCo to distribute their beverages across the United States, although the two remain separate companies.

Product range
There are 12 full sugar flavours in their drinks range as well as 3 diet varieties. The flavours include:

 * Ginger Beer
 * Lemon, Lime and Bitters
 * Sarsaparilla / Root Beer
 * Burgundee Creaming Soda
 * Peach
 * Pink Grapefruit
 * Guava
 * Blood Orange
 * Passionfruit
 * Traditional Lemonade
 * Pineapple and Coconut
 * Tropical Mango

The Diet range includes:
 * Diet Ginger Beer
 * Diet Lemon Lime and Bitters
 * Diet Sarsaparilla / Root Beer

Bundaberg also manufactured a limited release drink, Spiced Ginger Beer, that is only available at key times of the year.

To celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the founding of Bundaberg Brewed Drinks, a limited edition drink, Ginger Beer & Lemon Myrtle, crafted by company founder Cliff Fleming, was released.

Tourism
In 2005, Bundaberg Brewed Drinks opened their tourist facility, the Bundaberg Barrel, one of Australia's Big Things in Bundaberg East. The Barrel has a 3D hologram video, interactive displays on the brewing process and taste testing.

title: Bundaberg Brewed Drinks


text:
synchromesh

Noun

 * 1) A system of synchronized transmission found in modern gearboxes to make gear changing easier and smoother.
 * 2)  A device which functions like a synchronized transmission.

Translations

 * Norwegian: synkrongir

 * Norwegian: synkronisering

Adjective

 * 1) Having the quality of smoothly exchanging interlocking forces.

Translations

 * Norwegian: synkronisert

title: synchromesh


text:
User:Gnarlyedits

I like the problem-solving of resolving Category:Pages with broken reference names and look forward to doing as many as I can!

title: User:Gnarlyedits


text:
Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Malaysian Cinema Task Force

 __NOINDEX__

The result of the discussion was:  delete. — JJMC89  (T·C) 05:57, 1 October 2019 (UTC)

Wikipedia:WikiProject Film/Malaysian Cinema Task Force

 * – (View MfD)

Another stillborn task force of WP:FILM, this one created in 2015 by indef blocked user. This "task force" consists of just this one page with a paltry three edits by the said user; no prior discussion at WT:FILM, no support in WikiProject Film, and redundant to the pre-existing Southeast Asian cinema task force. Pinging who is the only other named participant, though I note that they didn't add their own name to the list. PC78 (talk) 22:48, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Weak Delete with the alternative of marking historical, but there is no history here. Robert McClenon (talk) 01:58, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete as useless junk. -Crossroads- (talk) 03:06, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom, and as the nom appears to speak for WP:FILM. —SmokeyJoe (talk) 08:32, 24 September 2019 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kevin Cuenca

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 19:08, 29 September 2017 (UTC)

Kevin Cuenca

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Only passing mentions in the media, a before showed much the same. Drewmutt ( ^ᴥ^ ) talk  02:17, 22 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Journalism-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 11:26, 22 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Delete being a sports reporter on its own is not enough to make someone notable.John Pack Lambert (talk) 03:20, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete for lack of stuff like profiles that meet WP:SIGCOV.E.M.Gregory (talk) 21:50, 28 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
Kalateh-ye Azim

Kalateh-ye Azim (, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye ‘Az̧īm; also known as Kalāteh-ye Nowbahār) is a village in Dughayi Rural District, in the Central District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 7 families.

title: Kalateh-ye Azim


text:
Talk:General Relativity/Coordinate systems and the comma derivative

"Now, we change coordinate systems via the Jacobian.." Please continue, I can't tell what you're saying. <IP_ADDRESS> 04:34, 15 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Huh? Isn't the comma derivative the tensor quantity that is the normal partial derivative adjusted by a sum over the Christoffel symbols? If the Christoffel symbols are zero, as they are in a flat space, the covariant derivative is the same as the normal derivative, but in general this is not the case. Or am I missing something?

The tensor quantity that you're talking about is the covariant derivative and it's written as X;c - Itzamna 2 Feb 2009


text:
Ali Chaouch

Ali Chaouch (26 June 1948 – 17 August 2020) was a Tunisian politician and government minister.

Biography
Chaouch graduated from Tunis University in 1970 with a degree in economic science. He became director general of the Société d'économie mixte d'aménagement de Tunis in 1981, and he was nominated to be President-Director-General of the Agence de réhabilitation et de rénovation urbaine in 1982. After Zine El Abidine Ben Ali came to power, he was appointed leader of the Medenine Governorate on 21 November 1987, then became CEO of the Agence foncière de l'habitat.

Chaouch first entered government when he became a secretary to the Minister of Public Health on 31 July 1992. He then became Minister of Housing and Equipment on 15 June 1993, before heading the Ministry of the Interior beginning on 9 October 1997 and ending on 17 November 1999. He was appointed to the Social and Economic Council before serving as Secretary General of the Democratic Constitutional Rally party from 5 December 2000 until 18 August 2005. He returned as a minister on 17 August 2005 as Minister of Social Affairs, serving until a government reshuffle on 14 January 2010. He was then appointed Ambassador to Austria and became Tunisia's representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency.

A lawsuit was filed against Chaouch on 6 May 2011 for abuse of power and misappropriation of public property.

Ali Chaouch died on 17 August 2020 at the age of 72.

title: Ali Chaouch


text:
Solnica (surname)

Solnica - personal name recorded in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1616 in Lesser Poland and Greater Poland regions. It belongs to the group of surnames motivated by lexicons related to salt mining. In January 2020, about 600 persons bearing the surname  lived in Poland, mostly in Kielce, Warsaw, Siedlce, Krakow and Lodz.

Associated names:

Solnica (ger. Laakendorf)- Village in Pomeranian Voivodeship, founded in 1600 by the Olęder settlers.

Solnica - former street in Kielce, known for the fact that Stefan Zeromski lived next to it, now Silniczna street

Solnice - (ger. Solnitz) - Town in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic - former monastery and later medieval fortress.

Solnitsata - (bul. Солницата) - was an ancient town located in present-day Bulgaria and the site of a salt production facility.

Sollnitz - town in Dessau-Roßlau, in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

Söllnitz - is a district of the city of Blankenhain in the Weimarer Land district, Thuringia.

Salnyzja - (rus. Сальница, Salniza) - Village in Ukrainian  region of Vinnytsia. Originally was granted Magdeburg city rights in 1607. After the Treaty of Sboriw concluded in 1652 it came back to Poland-Lithuania and was rebuilt. In 1722 the city was confirmed the privileges granted in 1607 by the Polish king.

Surname - notable people with the surname Solnica

 * Amy Solnica - Hadassah University Medical Centre and Hebrew University of Jerusalem researcher
 * Andrzej Solnica – colonel of the Polish Army. He is best known as the commander of the 34th Armored Cavalry Brigade of Great Hetman of the Crown Jan Zamoyski
 * Anton Wilhelm Solnitz - German-Bohemian composer.
 * Antoni Solnica - fine wine merchant, father of Franciszek Solnicki - mayor of Kielce (1801-1809 under the Austrian rule)
 * Bogdan Solnica - professor of medicine at the Jagiellonian University
 * Dariusz Solnica - Polish footballer, he is best known as Legia Warsaw and Poland National teams u-15, u-16, u-23 striker
 * Herschel Solnica - American Rabbi of New York City
 * Hélène Solnica - French professor of literature
 * Igor Solnica - Slovak marksman from Trnava, representative of ŠKP Trnava club, European champion from 2011 in combined shooting FITASC (Fédération Internationale de Tir aux Armes Sportives de Chasse) in Sarlóspuszta, Hungary
 * Józef Solnica - decorated with a Virtuti Militari order, Cichociemny - Silent Unseen, commander of the partisan unit and lieutenant of the Home Army
 * Lilianna Solnica-Krezel - Alan A and Edith L Wolff Distinguished Professor at Washington University School of Medicine
 * Marek Solnica - architect from city of Lodz, member of the Association of Polish Architects of the Lodz branch
 * Simon Solnica - American psychologist from New York City
 * Titi Solnica - Slovak wrestler from Nitra
 * Witold Solnica - Assistant professor at the Warsaw University of Technology

title: Solnica (surname)


text:
mineralvatten

Noun

 * 1) mineral water, from a natural spring
 * 2) mineral water, water with added minerals
 * 3)  carbonated water
 * 1)  carbonated water

title: mineralvatten


text:
1955 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1955 in Chile.

Incumbents

 * President of Chile: Carlos Ibáñez del Campo

February

 * 18 February - In Antarctica, the Chilean Aguirre Cerda Research Station is inaugurated on Deception Island.
 * 27 February - The 1955 South American Championship begins.

March

 * 30 March - The 1955 South American Championship ends. The first place was obtained by Argentina and the second place, Chile.

April

 * 7 April - The O'Higgins Sports Club is founded in the city of Rancagua.

June

 * 12 June - closes the evening newspaper Los Tiempos.

July

 * 17 July – San Bernardo train crash

October

 * 1 October – Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns due to disagreements with President Campo.

November

 * 19 November - The Deportes Linares soccer team is founded in the city of Linares.

Births

 * 13 January – Eduardo Bonvallet (d. 2015)
 * 27 February – Belus Prajoux
 * 20 April – René Valenzuela
 * 23 April – Juan Giha
 * 15 June – Iván Flores
 * 21 June – Juan Carlos Orellana
 * 10 August – Gustavo Moscoso
 * 5 November – Oscar Wirth
 * 19 December – Alfredo Castro (actor)

Deaths

 * 13 October – Alberto Cabero (b. 1874)
 * 19 October – Carlos Dávila (b. 1887)
 * 27 October – Tulio Manuel Cestero (b. 1877)

title: 1955 in Chile


text:
Talk:Neethling Fouché

External links modified (February 2018)
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title: Talk:Neethling Fouché


text:
Talk:Tony Wright (musician)

Untitled
I believe that Tony Wright is notable for several TV appearances, as an artist and a musician beyond Terrorvision. Please allow me time to complete the page on Tony Wright.RedJulianG40 (talk) 16:30, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tony Wright (musician)


text:
Talk:David Wexler (director)

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title: Talk:David Wexler (director)


text:
otre

Etymology
From, from earlier *udris, from.

Noun

 * 1) leather bottle; waterskin or wineskin

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) other

title: otre


text:
User:Evigheden

Joined Wikipedia for a university assignment. Is one of the few people in the world who self-diagnosed turophobia. The user is currently able to get a Citizenship in Japan, unless they change the law soon.

title: User:Evigheden


text:
Nargada, Barhara

Nargada is a village in Barhara block of Bhojpur district in Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 2,771, in 411 households.

title: Nargada, Barhara


text:
Mike Seal

Mike Seal may refer to:

 * Michael Seal (born 1970), British orchestral conductor and classical violinist
 * Mike Seal (fighter) (born 1977), Mexican mixed martial artist

title: Mike Seal


text:
Talk:Dutch Language/Introduction

Audio
Wouldn't it be better to add some audio fragments, pronunciations? I'd be willing to record and post them, if someone can tell me how to do it. Herrific, 9 December 2008

Error
"Hebben" is not a regular verb, and should not be presented as such, the English verb forms are also different from the Dutch and should not be confused. Gijsstrider 09:53, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
 * What's an example of a regular verb to replace it? --HappyCamper 10:06, 14 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Well, we could use "leren" (to learn) Gijsstrider 12:53, 24 May 2007 (UTC)
 * Could use "drinken" or "denken" whose presents are regular - when conjugating "leren" changes because of spelling rules and subsequently makes an introduction to verbs harder... SmokyMonster, 17 June 2008

Hun/hen
The primary personal pronoun form for "them" is "hen", not "hun". Although "hun" is more and more used instead of "hen", originally "hun" is a possesive adjective. Maybe "hun" does not have to be deleted from the table, since it is used as a personal pronoun in daily life, but I will add "hen" to complete the table.

=I want to learn and help= Hello. I am a Wikiversity (in portuguese) collaborator. I want to help building this Dutch course, but I don´t speak any Dutch... I guess I will have to be extra bold. It would be good to include some example sentences. I hope some Dutch speaker is involved in this course at the moment. If you want to learn portuguese I will be helping the Introduction to Portuguese course. Best regards, Ricardoramalho 23:35, 8 March 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dutch Language/Introduction


text:
Talk:Christopher Forgues

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title: Talk:Christopher Forgues