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Talk:David Anderson (Saskatchewan politician)

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Talk:FastCGI

Named Pipes in "Implementation Details
Does anyone have a source for the support of named pipes mentioned in *Implementation Details*? I'm interested in the documentation of this feature and I just can't find documentation.

At the end of the paragraph containing "named pipes" there is a reference. I searched that document and found nothing about named pipes.

So to be clear: I'm not challenging the fact, but I'd love to see a reference so I could read more. Typical searching is turning up nothing. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 00:21, 17 November 2018 (UTC)
 * "Pipe" and "Fifo" are mentioned numerous times in the source code however I can't immediately see any reference to named pipes. Those would be accessed by the open syscall, the same as applies to ordinary files, so it's hard to spot which such calls relate to named pipes. A cursory inspection of the code suggests that socketpairs and/or pairs of anonymous pipes are used to communicate between the master process and its workers.
 * The phrase "either a Unix domain socket, a named pipe, or a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection" is quite problematic:
 * "Unix domain socket" and "Transmission Control Protocol" are not mutually exclusive. "TCP" provides a bidirectional streaming connection that can run on several transmission protocols including IPv4, IPv6, and "Unix Domain" sockets; a pipe is similar but only provides a unidirectional streaming connection.
 * The "Unix Domain" (PF_UNIX/AF_UNIX) was renamed to "Local Domain" (PF_LOCAL/AF_LOCAL) more than 30 years ago.
 * Better phrasing would be along the lines of "both named pipes and TCP sockets using any available transport (superscript reference: including at least AF_LOCAL, AF_INET, and AF_INET6)." Martin Kealey (talk) 15:28, 24 March 2022 (UTC)

"Rethinking of CGI"?
"FastCGI' is a rethinking of CGI providing better scalability."

I agree the original wording was misleading, but the word "rethinking" does really sit well when refering to a standardised protocol. I like the way it is described on cryp.to: "FastCGI is a variation of the CGI interface". Let me know if you have a problem with that or can conjure a better phrase. Jayvdb 09:17, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

FastCGI's resurgence
We need to provide some concrete evidence to support our assertion that FastCGI has enjoyed something of a resurgence (indeed we really should provide a reference that supports our "FastCGI: the wilderness years" assertion too). -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 00:01, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

 * I know we really need a source. I wrote that based on my own observations, like a few blogs (example). The only numbers I can find is in Security Space's web server survey, but doesn't appear to show any sudden surge. Numbers for FastCGI will probably be hard to find. That survey only lists Apache modules, and the page is only for 'mod_fastcgi' (only Apache 1?). On my Apache 2 server here, mod_fcgid doesn't add a signature to the 'Server:' line. There are also other web servers using FastCGI, like LigHTTPD and Zeus, and I don't know if there's a good way of figuring out if they're using FastCGI either.
 * Probably the only reliable thing to go on is the appearance of frameworks using/allowing FastCGI, e.g the ones mentioned in the article - Catalyst, RoR, and Django. --Imroy 02:18, 15 July 2006 (UTC)
 * I think the sentence "later years have seen a resurgence in interest" is hard to verify and I'll remove it from the article. Please revert my edit if you feel that this information was important. - <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:46, 27 January 2008 (UTC)

Connection handling
I removed all references to one connection per request since that's not always the case. Would mentioning that the protocol allows multiplexing multiple simultaneous requests over one connection be too much detail? Bo Lindbergh 14:28, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

 * Sure, that sounds worthwhile. -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 16:50, 22 July 2006 (UTC)

FastCGI and Mediawiki
Not to go off topic but can anyone comment on if mediawiki software should use FastCGI or not? T0lk 11:03, 28 June 2007 (UTC)

FastCGI and web application portability
The sentence "FastCGI has enabled web application portability; in contrast, applications developed for embedded interpreters (such as mod_python) are often tightly bound to the Apache API" looks blatantly false to me, and should be removed. AFAIK any application written in PHP/Python/Perl will on Apache, IIS and any other supported web server, either using an interpreter compiled within the server, a module/dll, or CGI. It's only the module that is tightly bound to the webserver (but CGI, of course) not the application. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:07, 22 September 2007 (UTC)

FastCGI and Java
It looks like the resurgence of FastCGI might be attributable to more people going on shared hosting services and they limit the kind of applications you can host directly. But it's strange how divided the community is. While PHP and Python and Ruby on Rails seem to all embrace FastCGI, the only Java implementation I can find dates from 1996 and is incomplete and not multi-threaded. It seems like there should be FCGI Connectors for JETTY and Tomcat such that one could run Java based services on shared hosting environments. But such a thing is not there. If anyone has heard of this, please comment here. Else I'll have to do this myself. Gschadow (talk) 04:08, 13 February 2008 (UTC)

Matreshka link
I have removed the link to the added by IP <IP_ADDRESS> to Project matreshka. This a small and relatively unknown software project, and not notable in WP terms. The fact that supports a FastCGI framework is not sufficient to deserve a link in Wikipedia. If we were to list every project and application that supported FastCGI, then this would be a very long article! -- TerryE (talk) 10:57, 22 April 2011 (UTC)

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source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:FastCGI


text:
Silvester Fernandes

Silvester Fernandes (born 26 November 1936) is a Kenyan field hockey player. He competed at the 1960, 1964 and the 1968 Summer Olympics.

title: Silvester Fernandes


text:
User:Colemanus/sandbox

I wonder that since the first known Science Fiction fangroup was started in Harlem in 1930 was there a Black person or persons in it. I think because of the Harlem renaissance that was going on in that period there might have been. But I would like to know.

title: User:Colemanus/sandbox


text:
Courchavon

Courchavon is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

History
Courchavon is first mentioned in 1279 as Corchavon.

Geography
Courchavon has an area of. Of this area, 1.88 km2 or 30.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 3.74 km2 or 60.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.47 km2 or 7.6% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.06 km2 or 1.0% is either rivers or lakes and 0.1 km2 or 1.6% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.7%. Out of the forested land, 59.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 12.8% is used for growing crops and 16.6% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality is located in the Porrentruy district, on the left bank of the Allaine river. It consists of the village of Courchavon and the hamlet of Mormont.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure, a Mullet [of Six] Or in chief between a Saltire of the same.

Demographics
Courchavon has a population of. , 4.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 1.7%. Migration accounted for -1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for 2.3%.

Most of the population speaks French (280 or 95.6%) as their first language, German is the second most common (10 or 3.4%) and Portuguese is the third (2 or 0.7%).

, the population was 47.9% male and 52.1% female. The population was made up of 134 Swiss men (43.9% of the population) and 12 (3.9%) non-Swiss men. There were 153 Swiss women (50.2%) and 6 (2.0%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 142 or about 48.5% were born in Courchavon and lived there in 2000. There were 95 or 32.4% who were born in the same canton, while 27 or 9.2% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 25 or 8.5% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 30.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 52.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.4%.

, there were 120 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 138 married individuals, 27 widows or widowers and 8 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 109 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household. There were 29 households that consist of only one person and 16 households with five or more people. , a total of 106 apartments (85.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 10 apartments (8.1%) were seasonally occupied and 8 apartments (6.5%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 6.6 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 5.19%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 70.93% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (12.8%), the FDP (8.65%) and the SVP (6.92%). In the federal election, a total of 148 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 68.8%.

Economy
, Courchavon had an unemployment rate of 3.8%. , there were 22 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 6 businesses involved in this sector. 127 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 8 businesses in this sector. 29 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 8 businesses in this sector. There were 118 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.7% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 163. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 14, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 124 of which 89 or (71.8%) were in manufacturing and 35 (28.2%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 25. In the tertiary sector; 4 or 16.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 8 or 32.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 4 or 16.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 1 was in education.

, there were 95 workers who commuted into the municipality and 80 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.2 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 26.3% of the workforce coming into Courchavon are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 14.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 61.9% used a private car.

Religion
From the, 253 or 86.3% were Roman Catholic, while 15 or 5.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 26 individuals (or about 8.87% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 1 individual who belonged to another church. 10 (or about 3.41% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 1 individuals (or about 0.34% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Courchavon about 85 or (29.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 10 or (3.4%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 10 who completed tertiary schooling, 70.0% were Swiss men, 30.0% were Swiss women.

The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.

During the 2009-10 school year, there were no students attending school in Courchavon.

, there were 6 students in Courchavon who came from another municipality, while 52 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Transportation
The municipality has a railway station, Courchavon. It is located on the Delémont–Delle line and has regular service to Biel/Bienne and Meroux (in France).

title: Courchavon


text:
User:Robert McClenon/Draftify log

This is a log of pages moved to draftspace using the MoveToDraft script.

August 2020

 * 1) Impacts of Demographics on Investing moved to Draft:Impacts of Demographics on Investing at 23:10, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 2) CMADS(The Administrative Deacon Station of Mainland China) moved to Draft:CMADS(The Administrative Deacon Station of Mainland China) at 14:26, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 3) List of television shows considered the best moved to Draft:List of television shows considered the best at 01:35, 21 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 4) Mulinetti railway station moved to Draft:Mulinetti railway station at 15:59, 25 August 2020 (UTC)

September 2020

 * 1) Drew House (clothing line) moved to Draft:Drew House (clothing line) at 15:40, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 2) Nabil Al-Khatib moved to Draft:Nabil Al-Khatib at 19:07, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 3) El Caballero Country Club moved to Draft:El Caballero Country Club at 19:10, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 4) Creative Africa Exchange moved to Draft:Creative Africa Exchange at 23:42, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 5) Ruff & Tuff moved to Draft:Ruff & Tuff at 22:35, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 6) Jeffrey, Kentucky moved to Draft:Jeffrey, Kentucky at 17:54, 29 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 7) Charassognathidae moved to Draft:Charassognathidae at 18:22, 29 September 2020 (UTC)

October 2020

 * 1) Popup Dungeon moved to Draft:Popup Dungeon at 21:05, 29 October 2020 (UTC)

November 2020

 * 1) Vivo V1 moved to Draft:Vivo V1 at 23:13, 11 November 2020 (UTC)
 * 2) St. Stephen's Orthodox Cathedral, Kudassanad, Pandalam, Kerala moved to Draft:St. Stephen's Orthodox Cathedral, Kudassanad, Pandalam, Kerala at 06:34, 23 November 2020 (UTC)
 * 3) St.Stephens Orthodox Cathedral kudassanad moved to Draft:St.Stephens Orthodox Cathedral kudassanad at 15:10, 23 November 2020 (UTC)

December 2020

 * 1) Jonathan Eno BEM moved to Draft:Jonathan Eno BEM at 00:15, 1 December 2020 (UTC)

January 2021

 * 1) Jeffery D. Molkentin moved to Draft:Jeffery D. Molkentin at 06:09, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
 * 2) Gravity Noir albums moved to Draft:Gravity Noir albums at 16:49, 4 January 2021 (UTC)
 * 3) Joel & Son Fabrics moved to Draft:Joel & Son Fabrics at 16:52, 4 January 2021 (UTC)

February 2021

 * 1) Francesco Rattalino moved to Draft:Francesco Rattalino at 16:38, 4 February 2021 (UTC)
 * 2) Sasural Simar Ka 2 moved to Draft:Sasural Simar Ka 2 at 16:56, 25 February 2021 (UTC)
 * 3) கே.எஸ். இரவிச்சந்திரன் moved to Draft:கே.எஸ். இரவிச்சந்திரன் at 07:01, 28 February 2021 (UTC)

March 2021

 * 1) Varta (countermeasure system) moved to Draft:Varta (countermeasure system) at 04:55, 4 March 2021 (UTC)
 * 2) Rumel Ahmed moved to Draft:Rumel Ahmed at 07:01, 7 March 2021 (UTC)
 * 3) Fenglingdu Town moved to Draft:Fenglingdu Town at 06:07, 9 March 2021 (UTC)
 * 4) MC30 Yanos moved to Draft:MC30 Yanos at 17:25, 13 March 2021 (UTC)
 * 5) MC30 Yanos (disambiguation) moved to Draft:MC30 Yanos (disambiguation) at 17:27, 13 March 2021 (UTC)
 * 6) Yara International School, Riyadh moved to Draft:Yara International School, Riyadh at 19:45, 13 March 2021 (UTC)
 * 7) Kristina Patel moved to Draft:Kristina Patel at 17:34, 15 March 2021 (UTC)
 * 8) Rubria (genus) moved to Draft:Rubria (genus) at 05:54, 16 March 2021 (UTC)
 * 9) American Boogeywoman moved to Draft:American Boogeywoman at 23:42, 16 March 2021 (UTC)
 * 10) Julia Letlow (representative) moved to Draft:Julia Letlow (representative) at 02:19, 21 March 2021 (UTC)

April 2021

 * 1) The Perfect Game (1958 film) moved to Draft:The Perfect Game (1958 film) at 11:40, 3 April 2021 (UTC)
 * 2) Battle of Bharatpur (1757) moved to Draft:Battle of Bharatpur (1757) at 15:27, 3 April 2021 (UTC)
 * 3) Who Killed Sara? moved to Draft:Who Killed Sara? at 06:44, 4 April 2021 (UTC)
 * 4) Californium(III) bromide moved to Draft:Californium(III) bromide at 07:08, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

May 2021

 * 1) Amulsar moved to Draft:Amulsar at 18:08, 11 May 2021 (UTC)

July 2021

 * 1) Bhimarjun Acharya moved to Draft:Bhimarjun Acharya at 16:15, 11 July 2021 (UTC)
 * 2) Waxllium Ladrian moved to Draft:Waxllium Ladrian at 19:26, 11 July 2021 (UTC)

October 2021

 * 1) Jirisan (TV series) moved to Draft:Jirisan (TV series) at 02:21, 16 October 2021 (UTC)
 * 2) Bad and Crazy moved to Draft:Bad and Crazy at 02:23, 16 October 2021 (UTC)
 * 3) Shooting Stars (South Korean TV series) moved to Draft:Shooting Stars (South Korean TV series) at 02:38, 16 October 2021 (UTC)
 * 4) Tiwa Root Village Deties moved to Draft:Tiwa Root Village Deties at 14:39, 22 October 2021 (UTC)
 * 5) Jakarta Biennale moved to Draft:Jakarta Biennale at 16:30, 30 October 2021 (UTC)

November 2021

 * 1) Sassa Gurl moved to Draft:Sassa Gurl at 16:48, 6 November 2021 (UTC)
 * 2) O.P. Jindal Group moved to Draft:O.P. Jindal Group at 04:18, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
 * 3) 2011–2012 Toulouse Olympique season moved to Draft:2011–2012 Toulouse Olympique season at 14:57, 27 November 2021 (UTC)

January 2022

 * 1) Muhammad Nowkhaiz moved to Draft:Muhammad Nowkhaiz at 02:54, 1 January 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Fresh FM, Osogbo moved to Draft:Fresh FM, Osogbo at 16:31, 31 January 2022 (UTC)

February 2022

 * 1) Umro Ayyar - A New Beginning moved to Draft:Umro Ayyar - A New Beginning (2) at 14:53, 8 February 2022 (UTC)

March 2022

 * 1) 2022 Indian Super League Final moved to Draft:2022 Indian Super League Final at 16:37, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Polina Oddr moved to Draft:Polina Oddr at 14:20, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * 3) Wrestling Revolution moved to Draft:Wrestling Revolution at 19:46, 17 March 2022 (UTC)
 * 4) Josh gavin moved to Draft:Josh Gavin at 02:10, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
 * 5) 24 Hours (Tom Jones album) moved to Draft:24 Hours (Tom Jones album) at 23:49, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
 * 6) 13 Smash Hits (Tom Jones album) moved to Draft:13 Smash Hits (Tom Jones album) at 23:51, 19 March 2022 (UTC)
 * 7) John Stebbins moved to Draft:John Stebbins at 21:29, 23 March 2022 (UTC)

April 2022

 * 1) Cherokee grammar.html moved to Draft:Cherokee grammar at 15:44, 3 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Larnoo moved to Draft:Larnoo at 18:53, 14 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 3) Hati Yang Dikhianati moved to Draft:Hati Yang Dikhianati at 19:12, 20 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 4) Frank Perugini moved to Draft:Frank Perugini at 03:52, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 5) Intangibility (superpower) moved to Draft:Intangibility (superpower) at 04:54, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 6) Wild hops frittata moved to Draft:Wild hops frittata at 17:52, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
 * 7) Majhraut moved to Draft:Majhraut at 14:49, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

May 2022

 * 1) Loka, Sinhalese King moved to Draft:Loka, Sinhalese King at 04:58, 3 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) W. R. Macaskill moved to Draft:W. R. Macaskill at 02:28, 8 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 3) Flightline Flight 101 moved to Draft:Flightline Flight 101 at 19:11, 10 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 4) Bahadur Singh Parmar moved to Draft:Bahadur Singh Parmar at 05:56, 19 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 5) Jianbing 5 moved to Draft:Jianbing 5 at 02:42, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 6) Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden moved to Draft:Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden at 02:43, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 7) Marine resources moved to Draft:Marine resources at 03:10, 25 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 8) Vita Mensae Living Mind (sculpture) moved to Draft:Vita Mensae Living Mind (sculpture) at 00:09, 27 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 9) List of Best of the Worst episodes moved to Draft:List of Best of the Worst episodes at 19:01, 27 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 10) Manukula Kesari moved to Draft:Manukula Kesari at 00:53, 28 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 11) Heil dir, Hannover moved to Draft:Heil dir, Hannover at 13:36, 28 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 12) 2020–21 OJHL season moved to Draft:2020–21 OJHL season at 03:27, 30 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 13) MEX Extension Expressway moved to Draft:MEX Extension Expressway at 03:29, 30 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 14) Beach gear (ship salvage) moved to Draft:Beach gear (ship salvage) at 16:51, 30 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 15) Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022 moved to Draft:Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2022 at 23:08, 30 May 2022 (UTC)

June 2022

 * 1) Mamtaz Fakir High School moved to Draft:Mamtaz Fakir High School at 00:11, 3 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Mai (Novel) moved to Draft:Mai (Novel) at 07:47, 3 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 3) Varaždin bypass moved to Draft:Varaždin bypass at 20:02, 3 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 4) Ali Neshat moved to Draft:Ali Neshat at 03:36, 4 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 5) Wang Yifei moved to Draft:Wang Yifei at 06:00, 4 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 6) Southeast Corridor (FCCR) moved to Draft:Southeast Corridor (FCCR) at 20:00, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 7) North Corridor moved to Draft:North Corridor at 20:02, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 8) Akbiik Cave (Turkestan region) moved to Draft:Akbiik Cave (Turkestan region) at 20:04, 5 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 9) Palpatine Family moved to Draft:Palpatine Family at 03:24, 10 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 10) Sewing Genie moved to Draft:Sewing Genie at 21:37, 14 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 11) Fort Khejarla moved to Draft:Fort Khejarla at 03:20, 16 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 12) Lollipop chart moved to Draft:Lollipop chart at 03:43, 16 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 13) National Association of Radio Distress-Signalling and Infocommunications (Hungary) moved to Draft:National Association of Radio Distress-Signalling and Infocommunications (Hungary) at 02:00, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 14) ગુજરાત પોલીસ અકાદમી ગાંધીનગર moved to Draft:ગુજરાત પોલીસ અકાદમી ગાંધીનગર at 13:31, 19 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 15) Malacates moved to Draft:Malacates at 05:27, 23 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 16) Yi Gwal's Rebellion moved to Draft:Yi Gwal's Rebellion at 05:29, 23 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 17) TheIDE moved to Draft:TheIDE at 06:23, 23 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 18) Tamil Muslim population by cities moved to Draft:Tamil Muslim population by cities at 14:20, 23 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 19) List of presidents of the Canadian Geophysical Union moved to Draft:List of presidents of the Canadian Geophysical Union at 03:10, 24 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 20) 104.6 FM moved to Draft:104.6 FM at 03:11, 24 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 21) European Parliament Boxes moved to Draft:European Parliament Boxes at 02:44, 25 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 22) 1191 in Ireland moved to Draft:1191 in Ireland at 02:48, 25 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 23) NOWELE moved to Draft:NOWELE at 13:52, 25 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 24) 2022 Tunisian Super Cup moved to Draft:2022 Tunisian Super Cup at 03:40, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
 * 25) Minister of Education (Kerala) moved to Draft:Minister of Education (Kerala) at 14:10, 30 June 2022 (UTC)

July 2022

 * 1) Nazim Sattar moved to Draft:Nazim Sattar at 21:08, 5 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) 2017 United States Virgin Islands special senatorial election moved to Draft:2017 United States Virgin Islands special senatorial election at 06:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 3) Occitanie País Nòstre moved to Draft:Occitanie País Nòstre at 23:01, 13 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 4) Edith Mack Hirsch moved to Draft:Edith Mack Hirsch at 03:24, 15 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 5) Pachkuta moved to Draft:Pachkuta at 22:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 6) Miss Colombia 2022 moved to Draft:Miss Colombia 2022 at 04:32, 17 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 7) 2022–23 EHF European League moved to Draft:2022–23 EHF European League at 07:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 8) Vaneé (Star Wars) moved to Draft:Vaneé (Star Wars) at 07:16, 17 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 9) Godavari Titans moved to Draft:Godavari Titans at 03:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 10) Bhawi moved to Draft:Bhawi at 20:07, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 11) Carignan City Council moved to Draft:Carignan City Council at 20:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 12) Ron Merkle moved to Draft:Ron Merkle at 03:38, 22 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 13) 2022 AFF U-19 Women's Championship moved to Draft:2022 AFF U-19 Women's Championship at 04:18, 22 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 14) 1+1 (TV channel) original programming moved to Draft:1+1 (TV channel) original programming at 03:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 15) List of islands of Mauritania moved to Draft:List of islands of Mauritania at 13:12, 27 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 16) Jiju Sunny moved to Draft:Jiju Sunny at 16:35, 28 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 17) Bonnemaisonia asparagoides moved to Draft:Bonnemaisonia asparagoides at 00:14, 29 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 18) Amit Pachori moved to Draft:Amit Pachori at 14:12, 29 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 19) Guru Nanak Institute of Management moved to Draft:Guru Nanak Institute of Management at 16:06, 29 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 20) Table tennis at the 2022 ASEAN Para Games moved to Draft:Table tennis at the 2022 ASEAN Para Games at 03:32, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 21) Statistics of the 2022 monkeypox outbreak moved to Draft:Statistics of the 2022 monkeypox outbreak at 03:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 22) Athletics at the 2022 ASEAN Para Games moved to Draft:Athletics at the 2022 ASEAN Para Games at 14:03, 30 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 23) Ministry of Health & Family Welfare(Andhra Pradesh) moved to Draft:Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (Andhra Pradesh) at 21:25, 30 July 2022 (UTC)

August 2022

 * 1) Artur Malygin moved to Draft:Artur Malygin at 19:37, 4 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Maksim Meshalkin moved to Draft:Maksim Meshalkin at 19:37, 4 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 3) Tsentralne Mykolaiv Oblast moved to Draft:Tsentralne Mykolaiv Oblast at 01:34, 6 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 4) Rudolf Chesalov moved to Draft:Rudolf Chesalov at 05:23, 6 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 5) Convergence proof techniques moved to Draft:Convergence proof techniques at 03:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 6) Providence, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina moved to Draft:Providence, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina at 03:08, 9 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 7) Mar-a-lago Raid moved to Draft:Mar-a-lago Raid at 03:23, 9 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 8) Trefechan moved to Draft:Trefechan at 03:11, 16 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 9) All Karnataka's Road Transport Corporations moved to Draft:All Karnataka's Road Transport Corporations at 14:35, 19 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 10) Lompong Reachea moved to Draft:Lompong Reachea at 01:16, 20 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 11) Fernand Fournier-Aubry moved to Draft:Fernand Fournier-Aubry at 03:11, 20 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 12) Rabbittown, Georgia moved to Draft:Rabbittown, Georgia at 20:50, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 13) Puntland Parliament moved to Draft:Puntland Parliament at 23:13, 22 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 14) List of Indian Bengali films of 2023 moved to Draft:List of Indian Bengali films of 2023 at 23:14, 22 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 15) Department of School Education (Tamil Nadu) moved to Draft:Department of School Education (Tamil Nadu) at 05:25, 23 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 16) BMAC substrate moved to Draft:BMAC substrate at 16:40, 26 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 17) The Future X discography moved to Draft:The Future X discography at 22:32, 28 August 2022 (UTC)

September 2022

 * 1) Korean Air Flight 2033 moved to Draft:Korean Air Flight 2033 at 03:12, 2 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Active Covid cases in India moved to Draft:Active Covid cases in India at 07:57, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 3) Veda Purush moved to Draft:Veda Purush at 20:25, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 4) News Nepal moved to Draft:News Nepal at 12:08, 11 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 5) List of viceregal representatives of Charles III moved to Draft:List of viceregal representatives of Charles III at 20:36, 11 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 6) DWZN-DTV moved to Draft:DWZN-DTV at 20:37, 11 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 7) DWEV-DTV moved to Draft:DWEV-DTV at 20:37, 11 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 8) DXZO-DTV moved to Draft:DXZO-DTV at 20:38, 11 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 9) റഫീഖ് ഇബ്രാഹിം moved to Draft:റഫീഖ് ഇബ്രാഹിം at 13:06, 13 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 10) Adauri Khodipakar Pul Sangharsh moved to Draft:Adauri Khodipakar Pul Sangharsh at 13:34, 13 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 11) Shri Kunja moved to Draft:Shri Kunja at 13:51, 13 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 12) Jody Warner moved to Draft:Jody Warner at 03:22, 15 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 13) 2021 Wild Aces season moved to Draft:2021 Wild Aces season at 00:56, 16 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 14) 2022 Shoulda Been Stars season moved to Draft:2022 Shoulda Been Stars season at 00:56, 16 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 15) Esther Cobbah moved to Draft:Esther Cobbah at 01:06, 16 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 16) India men's national under-21 volleyball team moved to Draft:India men's national under-21 volleyball team at 03:08, 18 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 17) Obscene sacrifice moved to Draft:Obscene sacrifice at 03:16, 18 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 18) Obscene temple moved to Draft:Obscene temple at 03:16, 18 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 19) List of Shoulda Been Stars seasons moved to Draft:List of Shoulda Been Stars seasons at 23:09, 18 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 20) Saridharam moved to Draft:Saridharam at 01:15, 20 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 21) Woh 3 Din moved to Draft:Woh 3 Din at 03:20, 25 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 22) Prohibition on the acquisition of territory through force moved to Draft:Prohibition on the acquisition of territory through force at 23:41, 25 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 23) Louth Intermediate Football Championship moved to Draft:Louth Intermediate Football Championship at 01:44, 27 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 24) Philip Levy (Criminal) moved to Draft:Philip Levy (criminal) at 03:25, 28 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 25) Koh-Kood Cabana Men's Volleyball Club moved to Draft:Koh-Kood Cabana Men's Volleyball Club at 14:54, 30 September 2022 (UTC)

October 2022

 * 1) Cristina possas de albuquerque moved to Draft:Cristina possas de albuquerque at 19:27, 9 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Cleome chelidonii moved to Draft:Cleome chelidonii at 23:23, 12 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 3) Vikram Singh meena moved to Draft:Vikram Singh Meena at 02:47, 16 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 4) List of members of the Trilateral Commission moved to Draft:List of members of the Trilateral Commission at 17:24, 16 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 5) Samsung Galaxy S moved to Draft:Samsung Galaxy S at 19:19, 16 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 6) The Pez Outlaw moved to Draft:The Pez Outlaw at 04:00, 18 October 2022 (UTC)

November 2022

 * 1) JVKE moved to Draft:JVKE at 01:56, 7 November 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Selim Berker moved to Draft:Selim Berker at 20:10, 20 November 2022 (UTC)

December 2022

 * 1) Ronnie Lahiri moved to Draft:Ronnie Lahiri at 18:33, 3 December 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) Katanda, DRC moved to Draft:Katanda, DRC at 00:58, 13 December 2022 (UTC)
 * 3) Indonesia at the 2016 Asian Beach Games moved to Draft:Indonesia at the 2016 Asian Beach Games at 04:27, 24 December 2022 (UTC)

January 2023

 * 1) Killing of Setare Tajik moved to Draft:Killing of Setare Tajik at 16:09, 19 January 2023 (UTC)
 * 2) Feminism, Divorce: Challenging Nigeria's Breadwinner Role moved to Draft:Feminism, Divorce: Challenging Nigeria's Breadwinner Role at 13:51, 27 January 2023 (UTC)
 * 3) Sarapich Som moved to Draft:Sarapich Som at 17:13, 27 January 2023 (UTC)
 * 4) Sokunthea Im moved to Draft:Sokunthea Im at 17:14, 27 January 2023 (UTC)

March 2023

 * 1) ओम मूर्ति अनिल moved to Draft:ओम मूर्ति अनिल at 03:23, 8 March 2023 (UTC)

May 2023

 * 1) Kadiya Dhro moved to Draft:Kadiya Dhro at 23:29, 25 May 2023 (UTC)
 * 2) Ambush near Kosovska Mitrovica moved to Draft:Ambush near Kosovska Mitrovica at 00:10, 26 May 2023 (UTC)

June 2023

 * 1) Carane moved to Draft:Carane at 04:43, 8 June 2023 (UTC)
 * 2) Populusone moved to Draft:Populusone at 04:46, 8 June 2023 (UTC)
 * 3) Shaka Ilembe moved to Draft:Shaka Ilembe at 18:30, 25 June 2023 (UTC)
 * 4) Madhav Temples,Prayagraj moved to Draft:Madhav Temples,Prayagraj at 23:05, 26 June 2023 (UTC)
 * 5) Kamtanath Temple moved to Draft:Kamtanath Temple at 02:51, 28 June 2023 (UTC)

July 2023

 * 1) Ninne Pelladatha moved to Draft:Ninne Pelladatha at 17:56, 12 July 2023 (UTC) (Reason/s: more sources needed, custom reason)
 * 2) Byomkesh O Durgo Rahasya moved to Draft:Byomkesh O Durgo Rahasya at 08:15, 19 July 2023 (UTC) (Reason/s: custom reason)
 * 3) 1985 Shropshire County Council election moved to Draft:1985 Shropshire County Council election at 06:44, 20 July 2023 (UTC) (Reason/s: more sources needed, custom reason)
 * 4) If Y'all Weren't Here, I'd Be Crying Tour moved to Draft:If Y'all Weren't Here, I'd Be Crying Tour (2) at 19:48, 29 July 2023 (UTC) (Reason/s: no sources, custom reason)

August 2023

 * 1) Skanda (2023 film) moved to Draft:Skanda (2023 film) at 04:48, 14 August 2023 (UTC) (Reason/s: custom reason)
 * 2) Smile Kids Jr. with TeenNick (US Television series) moved to Draft:Smile Kids Jr. with TeenNick (US Television series) at 03:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC) (Reason/s: no sources)
 * 3) Daira CH Amir Kalasa moved to Draft:Daira CH Amir Kalasa at 21:49, 26 August 2023 (UTC) (Reason/s: language/grammar problems)

September 2023

 * 1) Defold moved to Draft:Defold at 00:20, 19 September 2023 (UTC) (Reason/s: promotional/ad, custom reason)

November 2023

 * 1) Genie (film) moved to Draft:Genie (film) at 06:35, 2 November 2023 (UTC) (Reason/s: no sources)

June 2024

 * 1) Jakob Lopez moved to Draft:Diane Ullman at 04:47, 1 June 2024 (UTC) (Reason/s: custom reason)

title: User:Robert McClenon/Draftify log


text:
resource energy

Noun

 * 1) Energy taken from a source that is depleted by extraction (such as fossil fuels).

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: luonnonvarasta saatava energia

title: resource energy


text:
gemere

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to groan, moan
 * 2) to whine
 * 3) to coo
 * 4)  to mourn
 * 5)  to suffer
 * 6)  to creak (under a heavy load)
 * 7)  to leak
 * 8)  to leak
 * 9)  to leak (a fluid)
 * 1)  to leak
 * 2)  to leak
 * 3)  to leak (a fluid)
 * 1)  to leak (a fluid)
 * 1)  to leak (a fluid)

title: gemere


text:
Terryfold

"Terryfold" is a song written by American actor, voice actor, and animator Justin Roiland and recorded by American indie pop band Chaos Chaos. The song also features vocals from Roiland. It was released onto music streaming platforms and made available for digital download on August 27, 2017. The song was created for the American animated comedy series Rick and Morty, and was played during "Rest and Ricklaxation", the sixth episode of the series' third season.

Background
The song played twice during "Rest and Ricklaxation", the sixth episode of the third season of Rick and Morty. The title characters, Rick and Morty, hear and enjoy the song as it plays over a radio. The song also played during the episode's credits.

Critical reception
Nerdist commented that the song was "perhaps the most bizarre comedic counterweight" of the episode, and added that "the minimal R&B-leaning song is actually pretty fun musically, like a ridiculous mix of Vulfpeck, Mac DeMarco, and Midnite Vultures era Beck. The main draw, though, are the lyrics, which are almost exclusively about grabbing 'Terry fold flaps,' 'flappy folds,' 'foldy flaps,' and other variations on the theme." Vulture called the song "semi-sweet, questionable, and strangely soothing."

Chart performance
Roiland had posted tweets expressing his hope for the song to chart and gain radio airplay. The song debuted at #1 on the Comedy Digital Song Sales chart dated September 16, 2017, after a sum of 2,000 downloads. According to Nielsen Music, the song accumulated 1.1 million U.S. streams and sold 1,000 downloads in the week ending September 7, 2017. As a result, the song debuted at #33 on the Billboard Hot Rock Songs chart dated September 23, 2017.

Personnel

 * Justin Roiland – lyrics, vocals, artwork
 * Chaos Chaos – additional vocals, songwriting
 * Phil Levine – drum engineering and mixing
 * Troupe Gammage – mixing, mastering

title: Terryfold


text:
User:S.A. Julio (old)/sandbox

 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/1
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/2
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/7
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/8
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/9
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/41
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/43
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/47
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/48
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/49
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/50
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/56
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/58
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/62
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/75
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/79
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/80
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/81
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/82
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/83
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/84
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/85
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/86
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/88
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/89
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Sandbox/90
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/sandbox3
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/sandbox4
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/sandbox5
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/sandbox7
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/sandbox8

 * User:Secret Agent Julio
 * User talk:Secret Agent Julio
 * User:Secret Agent Julio (alt)
 * User talk:Secret Agent Julio (alt)
 * User:Furtie fert ferts
 * User talk:Furtie fert ferts
 * User talk:Secret Agent Julio/Archive
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/Notable professional footballers in Germany
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/3. Liga players
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/T
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/sandbox
 * User:Secret Agent Julio/common.js
 * User:Secret Agent Julio (alt)/common.js
 * User:Secret Agent Julio (alt)/sandbox
 * User:Secret Agent Julio (alt)/vector.css

title: User:S.A. Julio (old)/sandbox


text:
Talk:David M. Brienza

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on David M. Brienza. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 05:17, 8 December 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:David M. Brienza


text:
Fremmedarbejderbladet

Fremmedarbejderbladet (, Yabanci Ișc̦iler Gazetesi, List Stranih Radnika, صحيفة العامل المغترب) was a journal for foreign workers in Denmark that was published monthly from 1971 through 1977. The paper was published in Danish, Turkish and Serbo-Croatian for its entire duration, in Arabic from 1971-1972, in Urdu from 1971-1972 and 1973-1977, and in English from 1972-1973. Ole Hammer served as editor-in-chief.

The paper catered especially to foreign workers who arrived in Denmark from the 1960s through 1973 from Turkey, Yugoslavia, Pakistan, the Middle East and North Africa (comparable to the Gastarbeiter in Germany), and provided information about housing, work permits, collective bargaining, taxes, health and safety at work, and Danish culture more generally (including the Women%27s_liberation_movement and Sexual_revolution in Denmark).

Fremmedarbejderbladet received funding from a variety of sources, including the Danish Employers Association (DA), the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO), the Danish Federation of Unskilled Laborers and Specialist Workers (DASF, or SiD), the Ministry of Labor, the Danish Association for International Co-operation (Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke or MS), the Danish Smith and Machine Workers Association (today Danish Union of Metalworkers), and from advertisements and subscriptions.

title: Fremmedarbejderbladet


text:
Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Carlos Castillo Armas/archive1

Carlos Castillo Armas

 * Nominator(s): Vanamonde (Talk) 18:31, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

This article is about a controversial character in Guatemalan history. Castillo Armas was a military officer exiled during the Guatemalan Revolution, who then led a rebel force armed and funded by the CIA to topple the Guatemalan government in 1954. He was President for three years before being assassinated. I've dug pretty deep into the sources on this subject over the years; this is the fourth article from this period on Guatemalan history that I have brought to FAC. This page benefited from a detailed GA review from, and a A-class review from the military history Wikiproject. All comments are welcome. Vanamonde (Talk) 18:31, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

Comments Support by PM
I went through this article in detail at Milhist ACR, but I have a few comments from a another read through: That's all for now. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 05:00, 21 September 2019 (UTC)
 * in the lead, suggest "US support to for the rebels"
 * Done.
 * do we know the names of his parents?
 * I'm afraid not...I've looked quite a bit. I can't even find it in dodgy sources. Perhaps hard-copy records somewhere in Guatemala would have this information; perhaps not even there.
 * link President of Guatemala at first mention
 * Done.
 * "The agrarian reform law angered" this needs introduction. When was it introduced and by whom? Also, should this be in past tense? ie "The agrarian reform law introduced by Foo in 194X had angered the UFC" and "it had been granted further favours..." etc Then the agrarian reform is introduced. I think this para needs rewriting.
 * I looked at that whole section, and I was confused by it myself. I've reordered a lot of it, and added some context about Arbenz and agrarian reform. Take a look.
 * suggest "to see the Arévalo government as communist"
 * I think this is now less important, see reorganization
 * Árbenz isn't properly introduced as becoming president. Suggest adding this in at the appropriate point.
 * Per above.
 * "communist leaders in Guatemala" but were they really communist, or is that a misnomer
 * Yeah, it's a misnomer. That was the excuse, not the reason. Tweaked.
 * "the former lieutenant of Arana"
 * Done.
 * I think "Castillo Armas had eventually risen to the rank of lieutenant colonel" should be in the Early life and career section
 * Probably. Done.
 * "Armas had been remained on the CIA payroll" as we have already been told he was paid a retainer
 * Done
 * "the rebels attempted to attacked the capital"
 * done.
 * who was Monzón Aguirre? is this the same guy as Colonel H. Elfego Monzón?
 * Same guy. The variation in how the sources deal with Spanish naming led to the confusion...I've now gone with just "Monzon" after first use.
 * "opposed to the reforms of the Guatemalan Revolution" what were these? The land reforms?
 * Not just the land reforms...pretty much everything; literacy, broad voting rights, land reform, communist legalization, unionization, minimum wage...etc. These were essentially the social and economic elite, whose power and influence Arevalo threatened. I think it's too much detail here; Guatemalan Revolution covers some of it.
 * link Guatemalan Party of Labour, which appears to be the Communist Party of Guatemala
 * That's the one. Linked.
 * Thanks as always. I think I've got everything. Vanamonde (Talk) 04:29, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Big improvement in the flow and background/context. Just one final thing, there are two citations to Gleijeses 1991, this should be 1992. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 06:10, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks, fixed. Vanamonde (Talk) 15:46, 23 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Great, supporting. Nice work on this. Peacemaker67 (click to talk to me) 22:30, 23 September 2019 (UTC)

Sources review

 * No spotchecks carried out
 * Links to sources checked & all working, per the checker tool
 * Formats
 * Ref 23 requires pp.
 * It isn't necessary to add retrieval dates for book sources, e.g. Lenz, McAllister, McCleary. Nor for the Life magazine either, since it links to the original. (I found that 1954 magazine absolutely fascinating, by the way, especially the adverts)

Brianboulton (talk) 16:42, 27 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Quality/reliability: no issues - sources appear to meet all the necessary FA criteria.
 * Ref 23 fixed; unnecessary accessdates removed. I've been using the google books reference generator, which has been sticking that in, and I didn't catch it... Vanamonde (Talk) 00:51, 29 September 2019 (UTC)

Comments Support by CPA-5
That's anything from me. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 17:28, 1 October 2019 (UTC)
 * over 70,000 people and added 10% of the population to a list of suspected communists Replace the symbol of per cent with "percent".
 * Done
 * I see a lot of howevers maybe trim seven of them.
 * Trimmed a few; I think the rest are necessary to the flow.
 * only candidate; he won the election with 99% of the vote --> "only candidate; he won the election with 99 percent of the vote"
 * Done
 * ulminating in the Guatemalan Civil War of 1960 to 1996 --> "ulminating in the Guatemalan Civil War from 1960 to 1996."
 * I think the current version flows better, and it isn't incorrect
 * with the aim of blowing up railways and cutting telegraph lines --> "to blow up railways and cut telegraph lines"
 * I disagree with this; I think the current version conveys the meaning more clearly
 * Castillo Armas gave corn import licences to some British licences.
 * Done
 * and soon afterwards declared a "state of siege" and seized British afterwards.
 * Done
 * Thanks for your comments; I've responded to each. Vanamonde (Talk) 17:42, 1 October 2019 (UTC)
 * It looks beter. Cheers. CPA-5 (talk) 18:06, 1 October 2019 (UTC)

Coordinator notes
I've had this on the Urgents list for a while but with no activity in over a month, it doesn't look to have the legs right now. I'll give it a couple more days, but then it will need to be archived. -- Laser brain  (talk)  00:31, 5 November 2019 (UTC)

Image review

 * File:Carlos_Castillo_Armas_(Anti-Communist_Speech).png: "Unknown U.S. official " is not exactly what the source says - what leads you to believe the current tagging is correct?
 * Sigh. Valid point. I had forgotten that I had had a lengthy email exchange with the folks running footage farm, in which they insisted that the video was in the public domain because it was from the National Archives, but refused to provide me any way of verifying that (including refusing to provide call numbers, etc, from the archive). I have removed the image. I see no other available image that doesn't have these problems.
 * File:Un-guatemala.png: possible to provide a specific link or source citation? Nikkimaria (talk) 03:16, 5 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Took me a while, but yes, done. Back for the other one tomorrow. Vanamonde (Talk) 07:18, 5 November 2019 (UTC)

Comments from AustralianRupert
Support: G'day, I note the request above for more reviewers. I will take a look at this presently. Should hopefully post some comments tonight. Regards, AustralianRupert (talk) 07:57, 8 November 2019 (UTC)

I have the following suggestions: AustralianRupert (talk) 09:04, 8 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Responded to all but the translations, which I'm working on. Thanks for the review. Vanamonde (Talk) 01:21, 10 November 2019 (UTC)

 * suggest linking junta, scorched earth, lieutenant colonel, colonel
 * Done.
 * Sandoval persuaded Francisco Javier Arana: suggest adding Arana's rank here as it appears to be mentioned in the lead
 * There's uncertainty over what Arana's rank was at this time; he eventually became a colonel, but it's unclear if he was when he was persuaded.
 * No worries, that's fair enough. AustralianRupert (talk) 05:03, 10 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Castillo Armas had encountered the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA): move the full name of the Central Intelligence Agency to the paragraph above this where it is first mentioned
 * Done
 * described him as "a quiet, soft-spoken officer who does not seem to be given to exaggeration" --> "described him as "a quiet, soft-spoken officer who...[did]...not seem to be given to exaggeration"
 * Done
 * Castillo Armas had led an assault against Matamoros along with a handful of supporters.[10] The attack had failed --> "Castillo Armas led an assault against Matamoros along with a handful of supporters.[10] The attack failed..."
 * That's better, yes. Done.
 * retained by the CIA by paying him $3,000 a week --> "retained by the CIA who paid him $3,000 a week"
 * Done.
 * leader from the perspective of the CIA --> "leader from the CIA's perspective"?
 * Done.
 * Bogged down by supplies and a lack of transportation --> "Bogged down by limited supplies and a lack of transportation"?
 * I was about to make this change, but decided to check the source, and it's a good thing I did; source is saying they were encumbered by supplies, while being on foot. Rephrased for clarity.
 * That change looks good to me. AustralianRupert (talk) 05:03, 10 November 2019 (UTC)
 * junta with Colonel H. Elfego Monzón: adjust the link here so that it only covers the name, not the rank
 * Fixed.
 * force of 122 men targeting Zacapa were --> " force of 122 men targeting Zacapa was"?
 * Good spot. Fixed.
 * not sure if this has been discussed already -- sorry if it has -- but is there an image of the individual himself that might be used for the article?
 * Ugh. Yes, it's been discussed. There's a bunch of images, with no explicit documentation. Often they are from websites run by alumni of the army academy, and such things. I have tried very hard over the years to find images with explicit license information (see below exchange with Nikkimaria); this has been going on for years, since I started writing about this general area in 2014. If this is something that is a deal-breaker then so be it, but I don't think it's a problem that's fixable without someone digging around in the national archives either in Guatemala City or Washington DC.
 * Not a deal breaker for me -- sounds frustrating. Hopefully, one day, a suitable image will eventually become available, but it sounds to me like you've done your best in this regard, which is good enough from my perspective given we are all just volunteers. AustralianRupert (talk) 05:03, 10 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Castillo Armas, in contrast, was described...: perhaps say who described him this way
 * It's Cullather. Added.
 * In August, the government: might be best to add the year here to clarify
 * Still 1954. Added.
 * Footnote b probably needs a full stop
 * Fixed.
 * Though crimes against civilians were committed by both sides, 93 percent of such atrocities were committed by the US-backed military.[106][108][109][110] -- is it necessary for four citations here? I understand it is controversial, but potentially this isn't really necesary
 * It shouldn't be, but it was the subject of a disagreement on a related page. I'd prefer to keep them in unless you feel really strongly.
 * Not a major concern from my perspective; if it is in response to earlier concerns then it is probably best to keep them all. AustralianRupert (talk) 05:03, 10 November 2019 (UTC)
 * in the Bibliography, "p. 237" isn't necessary for the McLeary entry
 * Done.
 * in the Bibliography, suggest adding the translation for the title of the Castaneda source, and others that are not in English. The |trans-title= parameter in the cite book template supports this presentation
 * I'll work on it. I don't trust google scholar, nor my mediocre Spanish, in this respect.
 * No worries, you might be able to find someone with the appropriate language skills here: Translators available. Thanks for your efforts. Regards, AustralianRupert (talk) 05:03, 10 November 2019 (UTC)

-- Laser brain  (talk)  12:51, 11 November 2019 (UTC)


text:
lukot

Noun

 * 1) act of folding up something

Noun

 * 1) the egg string of the   used as food
 * 2) ; a species of stingless bee

Verb

 * 1) to furl, to roll up

Adjective

 * 1) crumpled; rumpled; with creases or wrinkles

Noun

 * 1) crumpling; rumpling; wrinkling
 * 2) crease; wrinkle
 * 3) a species of small honeybee that makes bitterish honey
 * 1) a species of small honeybee that makes bitterish honey
 * 1) a species of small honeybee that makes bitterish honey

title: lukot


text:
User:CIsmael/TWA/Earth/2

Heading text

Shape and structure

Tectonic plates
The Earth is the only terrestrial planet with active. Due to plate tectonics the Earth's crust basically floats on the thick liquid rock of the mantle below. The crust is split up into parts called plates. These plates interact as they move about causing earthquakes and creating volcanoes and mountain ranges. The place where plates meet are called plate boundaries. There are three types of plate boundary: constructive, destructive and transform.

Surface

Atmosphere

Weather, climate, and water cycle

Orbit and rotation

title: User:CIsmael/TWA/Earth/2


text:
Selma M'Nasria

Selma M'Nasria (born October 11, 1986) is a Tunisian female professional basketball player.

title: Selma M'Nasria


text:
Wikibooks talk:Please do not bite the newcomers

Initial text adapted from en:Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers --mav 00:19, 19 Aug 2003 (UTC)~

Welcome committee
Do we have a wikibooks-specific Welcoming committee something like w:Wikipedia:Welcoming_committee set up at Wikibooks already? Is there a better place to discuss adapting the (w:Wikipedia:Standard_user_greeting) for Wikibooks? I see we already have a standardized welcome message: and. (See welcome and anon for details).

(copied from w:Wikipedia:Welcoming_committee)

For quick welcomes, you can use welcome, or your own version of that template. If you do, use, not just. Remember that doing this is less personal; it's a bit like handing someone a brochure instead of talking to them. As an alternative, you can use a cut-and-paste greeting, like this one. That way you can avoid retyping generic text, but you can easily add a sentence or two that personalize it for the specific user you're greeting.

The greetings messages should be placed on the user's talk page, not their user page, so that they will get the "You have new messages" box.

For anonymous IPs that you would like to suggest they get a user name, you can use either welcomeip (which requires your user name as a parameter) or anon.

--DavidCary 03:20, 22 December 2005 (UTC)

 * While this is an old messege, in the interst of future readers: No, we don't. A good number of regulars welcome newcomers, though. We have the assistance reading room and it's relatives that serve to aid newcomers as well as others with most issues. --Swift (talk) 20:25, 27 April 2009 (UTC)

Major copyedit
I've just made a considerable edit to the contents. I think I've preserved the spirit of the guideline, but figured I'd leave a note on this here. --Swift (talk) 20:27, 27 April 2009 (UTC)


text:
Cookbook:Turkey Biscuit

 * Meat

This recipe is designed for using the leftover turkey after a holiday meal, such as Thanksgiving or Christmas dinner.

Ingredients

 * 4 cups cooked turkey meat, chopped
 * 1 large onion, chopped
 * 1 can cream of chicken soup
 * 2 tablespoons ranch dressing
 * ½ cup milk
 * ¾ cup shredded cheddar cheese
 * 1 package frozen biscuit dough

Procedure

 * 1) Sauté the onion until tender.
 * 2) Combine in a small bowl the all the other ingredients except the cheese and biscuits.
 * 3) Stir this mixture, then place it into a baking dish, and bake for 15 minutes at 350°F until it is quite warm throughout.
 * 4) Remove the baked mixture from the oven and sprinkle the shredded cheese on it.
 * 5) Add a layer of frozen biscuits on top of this. Bake for about 20–30 minutes longer.
 * 6) Serve.

title: Cookbook:Turkey Biscuit


text:
Wikiversity:Research collaboration

Wikiversity provides server space for a virtual commons where researchers from all over the world can describe their research and promote education-oriented collaborations. Many researchers, libraries and museums now have online versions of their research labs and online descriptions of research projects. Some of these websites invite participation by students.

One research area supported by Wikiversity is Secondary research. Groups of collaborating editors can use the wiki interface to produce a review article, which is a secondary source but refers to primary sources. The objection to this is that in general people want to own review articles in order to advance their careers and so would not collaborate on anything which had shared ownership and no qudos. However there is the possibility that researchers only interested in primary research might contribute to a collaborative review and also retired researchers might contribute to such an article? A system for collaborative article authoring and peer reviewed publishing in a wiki environment is described at the Wiki Journal.

title: Wikiversity:Research collaboration


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/Local/gripconfirmation.com

Links

 * gripconfirmation.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Selected additions

 * Displayed 4 additions out of 8 total.	 For more info see WikiProject_Spam/LinkReports/gripconfirmation.com

Entry
Log entry for the MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist:

\bgripconfirmation\.com\b   # ADMINNAME # see  [[Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spam/Local/gripconfirmation.com ]]

Discussion
See COIBot report for more details.

New data reported. --COIBot (talk) 18:04, 8 February 2015 (UTC) Autostale: very old local report (>7 days). No links left in here mentioned edits. Marked stale. . --COIBot (talk) 04:25, 16 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Denisa Legac

The result was Keep. Mark Arsten (talk) 01:56, 31 July 2012 (UTC)

Denisa Legac

 * – ( View AfD View log  •  Stats )

Sex therapist of no real renown, founder of various red-linked groups. CalendarWatcher (talk) 06:00, 10 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Croatia-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 01:03, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Sexuality and gender-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 01:03, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Behavioural science-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 01:04, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of People-related deletion discussions.  • Gene93k (talk) 01:04, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Although I don't really see any english language coverage of her, there are a good number of hits in gnews and other archives in other languages (mainly Croatian) that look like they might constitute significant coverage of her. Playing around with google translate doesn't bring up any of them as obviously significant enough to make her pass the WP:GNG, but it'd be helpful if someone speaking croatian could take a look around for significant coverage about her Kevin Gorman (talk) 01:38, 11 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Keep. There's some significant topical coverage in Croatia, interviews in Nacional in 2004 and Slobodna Dalmacija in 2008, and Jutarnji list used her as a source in 2006, in 2010, also in 2010, etc. The article certainly needs help, but the person certainly appears to be at least as notable as the random 19yo footballer who played a pro game for the 11th club in Prva HNL. --Joy [shallot] (talk) 09:24, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

 * Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, BusterD (talk) 20:48, 17 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Weak keep this article needs help from someone who reads the languages that the sources are written in ⊂ Andyzweb ⊃ (Talk) 02:47, 19 July 2012 (UTC)
 * I've now reduced the article to the verifiable part, which now also more precisely demonstrates the extent of the person's notability. --Joy [shallot] (talk) 09:35, 19 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

 * Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, T. Canens (talk) 16:46, 26 July 2012 (UTC)

 * Weak keep. Although expansion potential is limited the person does seem to be marginally notable per local press.  Timbouctou ( talk ) 10:56, 28 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
World Woman

WORLD WOMAN is a festival of art and activism in Oslo founded in 2015 by filmmaker and activist Deeyah Khan. The festival highlights the voices of artists and activists from around the world and promotes courage, creativity and compassion through human rights, freedom of expression, equality and peace. The event was produced by Fuuse and it took place on the 30th and 31 January 2015 in the Riksscenen with the support of Norway's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. WORLD WOMAN is planned as an annual event.

2015 event
World Woman 2015 theme was Courage and Creativity.

The inaugural World Woman festival featured performances by Mari Boine, Marilyn Mazur, John McLaughlin, Mahsa Vahdat, Sister Fa, Pakistani dancer Sheema Kermani, founder of Tehrik-e-Niswan, Fahmida Riaz, Viktoria Mullova, Gary Husband, Bugge Wesseltoft, Eivind Aarset, Hela Fattoumi, Arve Henriksen.

World Woman conversations and talks included Shirin Ebadi, Nawal El Saadawi, Hina Jilani, Sanam Naraghi-Anderlini, International Civil Society Action Network (ICAN), Gro Brundtland, Scilla Elworthy, Şafak Pavey, Mona Eltahawy, Gurpreet Kaur Bhatti, Kenan Malik, Ayşe Önal, Sister Rosemary Nyirumbe, Fawzia Koofi, Farida Shaheed, Natalia Koliada of Belarus Free Theatre, Leyla Hussein, Yanar Mohammed, Gabrielle Rifkind, Rana Husseini.

Messages of support and solidarity were recorded by Patrick Stewart, Erna Solberg, Sinéad O'Connor, Kofi Annan, Sting and Richard Branson.

Coverage
WORLD WOMAN was covered in Volkskrant,  The Guardian,  Huffington Post,  The Independent and on BBC4's Woman's Hour as well as the Norwegian press.

title: World Woman


text:
User:David Ko

David Ko is a student at Lick-Wilmerding High School in San Francisco (class of 2010). Other than that, the userboxes explain everything.

title: User:David Ko


text:
aktivist

Noun

 * 1) activist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) activist

Related terms

 * ("activism")

Noun

 * 1) an activist

Noun

 * 1) an activist

Noun

 * 1) activist
 * 2) civic-minded person

Noun

 * 1) an activist (politically active)
 * 2) a person advocating active participation in a war, rather than neutrality (not a pacifist)
 * Genom krisens utbrott 1863 [...] Till aktivisterna hörde som bekant Henrik Ibsen
 * The crisis of 1863 [...] Among those arguing that Norway should join Denmark in the war against Germany were Henrik Ibsen
 * 1915 [...] Aktivisterna äro dåliga svenskar och goda tyskar.
 * 1915 [...] Those who argue that Sweden should enter World War I (on Germany's side against czarist Russia) are poor Swedish patriots and good German patriots.

title: aktivist


text:
Finnish/Aakkoset

^^Contents^^ | <>

In short, the basic alphabet of the Finnish language:

Finnish is a very phonetic language, as every pronunciation has its own letter. That is to say that things are "pronounced exactly as they are written" so SAMPA and IPA notations of Finnish words are almost identical to the written language. However, do not take this too literally; there are certainly many details in speech that cannot be easily expressed in written language, and Finnish is no exception.

The glyphs 'ä' and 'ö' have been borrowed from Swedish. They are independent letters and phonemes (sounds), not modified nor accented letters. Changing 'Ä' into 'A' or 'Ö' into 'O' is akin to changing 'Q' into 'O'.

 * Ä is similar to the following bolded sounds in English: "A fat pancake man sat on a cat."
 * Ö is similar to the following bolded sounds in British English: "Girls all over the world tried to figure out what all the words mean until a consensus was reached that it cannot be worked out."

Go through each of the letters of the alphabet and practice saying them:

title: Finnish/Aakkoset


text:
Talk:Nexstar Media Group

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 5 one external links on Nexstar Broadcasting Group. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20130921205431/http://www.broadcastingcable.com:80/article/495521-Nexstar_to_Acquire_Citadel_s_Iowa_Stations_for_88_Million.php to http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/495521-Nexstar_to_Acquire_Citadel_s_Iowa_Stations_for_88_Million.php
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20100608072727/http://www.broadcastingcable.com:80/article/190448-Nexstar_Managing_Four_Points_Stations.php to http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/190448-Nexstar_Managing_Four_Points_Stations.php
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110515082820/http://www.broadcastingcable.com:80/article/468137-Fox_Inks_New_Affiliation_Agreements_Scraps_Others.php to http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/468137-Fox_Inks_New_Affiliation_Agreements_Scraps_Others.php
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110701182045/http://www.broadcastingcable.com:80/article/470385-Nexstar_s_WFXW_Switching_From_Fox_to_ABC.php to http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/470385-Nexstar_s_WFXW_Switching_From_Fox_to_ABC.php
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20130210112644/http://www.broadcastingcable.com:80/article/491739-Nexstar_s_WFFT_Fort_Wayne_Back_in_Fox_Fold.php to http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/491739-Nexstar_s_WFFT_Fort_Wayne_Back_in_Fox_Fold.php

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 12:39, 11 January 2016 (UTC)

External links modified (February 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Nexstar Media Group. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://archive.is/20130916223551/http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/09/16/nexstar-buys-woi-other-citadel-tv-stations-in-iowa/article to http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/09/16/nexstar-buys-woi-other-citadel-tv-stations-in-iowa/article

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 03:53, 18 February 2018 (UTC)

Channel 22.3
This channel is showing Ipad commercials continually. Could you please fix it <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:53, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

Channel 9 in El Paso Texas
Yesterday on my favorite Channel 9 news,I tuned in at 4:30 broadcast and from 4:30 to 6:00 my screen was black. I called my cable company they said there were no outages at all. Evidently the actual station had a black screen!!! I'm wondering why??? They seem to have a lot of problems with the staff!!! And I'm tired of it. And plan to tune into another station to get my news.Thank you so much for hereing me out. I don't know who to talk to about this!!!!! Channel 9 in El Paso Texas doesn't have a way of contacting them by phone. Joan Kovach your biggest fan. 2603:8080:9140:58:BF87:CCCD:D854:F87E (talk) 18:32, 11 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nexstar Media Group


text:
Talk:Whites Hall

Useful for update
https://digitaledition.capitalgazette.com/infinity/article_share.aspx?guid=b67731e5-b7be-40ae-8f37-2147861e002e Toddst1 (talk) 14:37, 24 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Whites Hall


text:
convoco

Verb

 * 1) to assemble
 * 2) to convene, convoke
 * 3) to summon, muster
 * 4) to call together

title: convoco


text:
Callie House

Callie House (1861–1928) was a leader of the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty and Pension Association, one of the first organizations to campaign for reparations for slavery in the United States.

Biography
House was born enslaved in Rutherford County, near Nashville, Tennessee. At the age of 22, she married William House. They had six children, five of whom survived. After William died, House supported her family by being a washerwoman. At 36, she began organizing hundreds of thousands of people calling for US reparations, building a powerful movement for which she was unjustly imprisoned in 1916.

National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty, and Pension Association
While slavery was officially abolished following the 13th Amendment, many former enslaved persons were forced into sharecropping and doing menial labor as they had no financial freedom or resources. With no promise of economic relief or security from the government, House and Isaiah H. Dickerson traveled to former slave states to gather support for the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty and Pension Association (MRB&PA).

At the time, many Americans were supportive of elderly war veterans receiving pensions. This gave former enslaved persons hope that they might receive pensions for their unpaid labor, too. The push for ex-slave pensions gained momentum and MRB&PA was chartered on August 7, 1897. It had two main goals: to petition Congress for a bill that would grant compensation (reparations) to former enslaved persons, and to provide mutual aid and burial expenses. By the late 1890s, MRB&PA became the leading grassroots association for ex-slave pensions with membership in the hundreds of thousands.

With this growth, came an increase in surveillance. Three federal agencies—the Bureau of Pensions, the Post Office Department, and the Department of Justice sought to end this movement. Without evidence, only the Post Office Department could accuse organizations such as MRB&PA by citing fraud and arguing that US mail was being used to defraud slaves.

On September 20, 1899, the MRB&PA was issued a fraud order, making it forbidden for them to send mail or cash money orders. Despite House's efforts (invoking 1st, 14th, and 15th Amendment rights; hiring an attorney), the Post Office Department was determined to invoke the fraud order in order to limit the MRB&PA's influence.

Meanwhile, the pensions bill submitted to Congress was not taken seriously and the committee called for its indefinite postponement. Upon hearing this, House reminded the commissioner that the Constitution of the United States grants its citizens the right to petition Congress for a redress of grievances.

Upon Dickerson's death in 1909, House became the leader of the MRB&PA and the movement. Despite interference with mail, the MRB&PA struggled on under House's leadership. House also decided to take the pension movement to the courts.

Reparations lawsuit
In 1915, under House's leadership, the association filed a class-action lawsuit, Johnson v. McAdoo, in federal court against the U.S. Treasury Department for 68 million dollars. $68 million was the amount of cotton tax collected between 1862 and 1868 and, it was argued, was due to the plaintiffs because this cotton had been produced by them and their ancestors as a result of their involuntary servitude. This was the first documented Black reparations litigation in the US on the federal level. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia denied the claim based on governmental immunity as did the U.S. Supreme Court, siding with the Appeals Court's decision.

Arrest, trial and imprisonment
The US Postal Service's accusations of fraud culminated in 1916 with House's arrest. She was convicted by an all-male, all-white jury and sentenced to one year in prison in Jefferson City, Missouri. House's arrest dampened the national reparations movement, which struggled on through local branches until the 1930s.

Legacy
In 2015 Vanderbilt University's African American and Diaspora Studies Program renamed its research arm the Callie House Research Center for the Study of Black Cultures and Politics.

title: Callie House


text:
User:Andromeda321/Astronauts

This list serves two purposes: first it's a list of astronaut biographies I've either started or worked heavily on, all of which I plan to keep working on as time permits. It's part a way for me to keep track of them all, so ignore the random notes along the way.

The reason I'm interested in this little project, fyi, is because I think astronauts are just really cool people, and anyone awesomely crazy enough to strap themselves onto a rocket (consequences be damned) deserves something to be said about them. After all, anyone who likes stars as much as I do has to have some heroes...

STS-121

 * Lisa Nowak
 * Mark E. Kelly
 * Michael E. Fossum

STS-115

 * Christopher Ferguson
 * Heidemarie Martha Stefanyshyn-Piper

STS-116

 * Joan Higginbotham
 * William Oefelein

STS-117

 * Lee Archambault
 * Steven Swanson

STS-118

 * Tracy Caldwell
 * Clayton Anderson

STS-120

 * Michael Foreman
 * Alan G. Poindexter

Bonus! Astronauts I've Met/ Stalked/ Whatever

 * Jay Apt (whose daughter I played violin with in high school)
 * Don Thomas (who graduated from my physics dept, albeit a few years earlier)
 * Donald Pettit, who I feel obliged to add as he is my favorite astronaut of all time.  You've never heard of him, I know, but Don was floating above your head for nearly six months in 2002-2003 aboard the International Space Station.  I first heard about him because I felt sorry for him since his main science experiment hadn't worked out, and then doubly so when the Columbia disaster meant he would be stranded up there for an additional few months with little to do.  Don amazed me, however, by making the most of the opportunity in every way whatsoever: he used his skills as an amateur astronomer to take wonderful pictures of the Earth that were truly unprecedented in beauty, he started up Saturday Morning Science and utterly amazed me by simple experiments with what little resources he had (I want to go to space just to recreate his soap bubble experiment).  In a time when I was grieving for seven lost astronauts, he was showing us all what astronauts do best, and I thank him from the bottom of my heart for it.

title: User:Andromeda321/Astronauts


text:
yazoo

Etymology
Named after the Yazoo River, a tributary of the Mississippi with this characteristic.

Noun

 * 1)  A tributary that runs parallel to a river (especially when separated by a natural levee).

title: yazoo


text:
Thomas Ricks

Thomas Ricks may refer to:
 * Thomas E. Ricks (Mormon pioneer) (1828–1901), founder of Rexburg, Idaho
 * Thomas E. Ricks (journalist) (born 1955), American journalist on defense topics

title: Thomas Ricks


text:
Rettenmaier

Rettenmaier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Marvin Rettenmaier (born 1986), German professional poker player
 * Travis Rettenmaier (born 1983), American professional tennis player

title: Rettenmaier


text:
User:WiseWoman

This is my, what, 15th User page in the Wikipedia? Where is Single Sign-On, Brion?!

Anyway, my main pages are:

 * de
 * en
 * and of course my real home page:

Yes, I am still alive. But I am rather saddened by what has been happening on Wikiversity. So instead of bitching around, I just quit coming and sat down with my research assistant to conduct some web-based research in the manner that I had hoped to create at the Wikiversity. I am now finished, and have published my results - and my data and some alternative interpretations of that data - on my portal on plagiarism. Yes, it is in German, but Google Translator does a smashing job of translating it:

I've decided that it is better to show people what I mean instead of trying to explain it. Works better that way.

de:Benutzer:WiseWoman

title: User:WiseWoman


text:
Ryan Binkley

Ryan Lee Binkley (born November 19, 1967) is an American pastor, businessman and politician. With his wife Ellie, he co-founded the Richardson, Texas-based Create Church in 2014, for which he serves as lead pastor. Prior, he began his career as a young adult pastor for Victory World Church in 1996, and founded Generation Equity Group a decade later, a financial advisory firm for which he serves as chief executive officer (CEO).

He was a candidate for president of the United States in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries.

Early life and education
Binkley was born in Columbus, Georgia on November 19, 1967. He has a Bachelor of Business Administration in finance and marketing from the University of Texas at Austin McCombs School of Business. He also has a Master of Business Administration from Southern Methodist University's Cox School of Business. After Binkley moved to Atlanta at age 24 to pursue Christian ministry, his brother was killed by a drunk driver; Binkley said that this was what led to him returning to Texas.

Career
Upon Binkley's return to Texas, he spent a year away from pastoral work and spent time working in the family business. Binkley worked for Procter & Gamble and Boston Scientific before selling his family's company and founding his own consulting firm, the Generational Equity Group, in 2005 or 2006, which advises businesses on mergers and acquisitions.

After both were ordained at their local church, Binkley and his wife were sent to plant a church in Richardson, Texas in 2013. Using the church's entire savings, a plot along Central Expressway was purchased and construction on the new church building began in 2018. , Create Church had a weekly attendance of 650 people. A new building across the street from the church was constructed for Generational Group, and Binkley reported that he split his time evenly between working in the two buildings.

2024 presidential campaign
Binkley announced in April 2023 that he would seek the party's nomination for the 2024 United States presidential election. Binkley said a divine revelation from God instructed him to run for president. He said the message from the divine came to him in 2016 telling him that the nation is in trouble. Binkley's campaign was described in May 2023 as built around "solutions for the country", with him calling himself a "uniter", criticizing both Republicans and Democrats for being overly partisan. His four major planks included balancing the federal budget, reducing health care costs, bipartisan efforts to reform immigration policy, and "revitalizing education" to encourage community involvement.

Iowa caucuses
Binkley focused much of his campaigning in Iowa, where the first caucus is held. There, he spoke with the local media and bought $250,000 in radio advertisements. Binkley was considered a "longshot" for the nomination and had been having trouble differentiating himself from other candidates while on the campaign trail in Iowa. He spoke at the Republican Party of Iowa's Lincoln Dinner on July 28, an important platform for candidates in the state.

Binkley has been largely self-funding his campaign, while also appealing for donors to help him reach the donor criteria required to participate in the 2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums. Binkley claimed to have met the donor threshold on August 20, but had only one qualifying poll out of the four required to participate. He ultimately did not qualify for the first debate.

When asked about dropping out due to poor polling, Binkley repeatedly stated that he is continuing his candidacy through the caucuses. He was the first candidate to visit every county in Iowa, dubbed "the full Grassley". He held the third most campaign events in Iowa of any candidate. However, during the 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses he received 774 votes, or 0.70% of the electorate in a distant fifth place behind Vivek Ramaswamy whose showing was so poor he dropped out of the race entirely at 8,449 votes or 7.66% of the electorate. However, Binkley celebrated the fact that he received more votes in the Iowa caucus than former Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson.

New Hampshire primary
After his showing in Iowa on January 12, 2024, Binkley stayed in the race despite other better-known candidates dropping out. On January 21, as Binkley retooled for the 2024 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary, The Guardian ran a story where one of their journalists attended two Binkley rallies, which only had two and four participants respectively as Binkley outlined his plans for future contests. Binkley stated he was aiming for 2-3% of the vote in New Hampshire. Binkley embraced his low-profile status, selling yard signs that say "Who is Ryan Binkley?". Binkley received 315 votes, equivalent to 0.1% of the electorate, losing to Donald Trump.

Nevada and Virgin Islands races
Binkley shifted his efforts to the 2024 Nevada Republican presidential caucuses, where he was the only registered opposition to Donald Trump, since Nikki Haley is instead competing in the 2024 Nevada Republican presidential primary. Binkley shifted his message away from religious social conservative issues to a more financially conservative position to appeal to the more libertarian-minded voters of Nevada, stating that if is elected president he would balance the budget and pay off all foreign debt in one term. A report in the The Nevada Independent on January 24 predicted that he would not do much better than he did in New Hampshire.

As of January 24, Binkley had spent $8 million of his own money to fund his campaign. Due to Binkley being Trump's only opponent, there was a spike in media interest in his campaign, with Newsweek, USA Today, and Deseret News running articles about him and his positions. Binkley received 536 votes in Nevada, or 0.9% of the vote, coming in a distant second place to Donald Trump with the remaining 99.1% or 59,545 votes. Binkley did not run in the Virgin Islands caucuses.

South Carolina primary
Binkley was one of five candidates on the 2024 South Carolina Republican presidential primary ballot. Binkley traveled to South Carolina a week ahead of the primary to campaign, starting on February 15, centering on his evangelical Protestant upbringing, and job as a pastor, while also running on a platform of "reclaiming" cities and urban areas from the Democrats, stating that "[The Republican Party doesn't] have a message for the poor, immigrants, for the changing multicultural electorate for our country, which is growing, and young people. I do." Binkley would receive 527 votes, or 0.1% of the electorate.

Michigan primary
Binkley started campaigning on February 25 for the February 27 primary, prioritizing fiscal responsibility and paying off the national debt in his campaigning in the state. He suspended his campaign on the day of the Michigan primary and endorsed Trump.

Climate change
Binkley has stated that the United States should focus on developing new technologies and other approaches to produce “affordable and dependable green energy,” and that the United States should develop a unified, non-partisan, approach to climate change.

Crime
Binkley is a staunch supporter of broken windows theory and supports harsh sentences for minor crimes as a deterrent for more extreme, violent, crimes. He has also called for a nationwide increase in police budgets and training, as well as more resources to engage with criminals with mental illnesses.

Education
Binkley supports keeping the Department of Education, albeit heavily reforming it, by offering a greater emphasis on vocational training, as well as creating a federally-run national volunteer organization in which college students would tutor third graders through fifth graders in some low-income areas.

Economy
Binkley has touted a "seven-year plan" to “rescue” the American economy. In which Binkley proposes cutting 2% of the budget of every governmental department, except for the Department of Defense, as well as reforming social security. Binkley has also proposed extending Trump-era tax cuts, calling it a pro-growth position for the country. Binkley has also been critical of House Republicans for failing to pass a spending bill.

Foreign policy
Binkley has stated that his primary objective in foreign policy would be preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons. He also called for strengthening ties to Israel, and further committing to the Israel–Hamas war. He has also denounced sending any military aid to Ukraine, calling for a ceasefire there, even if it means Ukraine loses territory at the benefit of Russia. Binkley has also stated that Russia should be an American ally against China.

Health care
Binkley has been both supportive, and opposed, to private health insurance, criticizing companies and hospitals for spiking rates, while also stating that competitive private health insurance companies provides healthy business growth. He has also called for an increase in transparency from the pharmaceutical industry.

Immigration
Binkley has stated that if elected he will build a physical border barrier at the U.S.-Mexico border, and will expand infrastructure along the border to aid Customs and Border Protection. He does not support giving illegal aliens citizenship status under any circumstances, stating that entering the country illegally should bar them from being able to apply for citizenship. Binkley has also proposed changing the American definition of asylum seeker to actually be people seeking asylum from persecution, not people who simply want economic opportunities.

Abortion
Binkley celebrated the Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade and has stated that the decision to legalize or criminlize abortion should be made at a state level. At a federal level, Binkley stated that if elected he would emphasize adoption programs and support for the foster care system.

Personal life
His wife, Ellie, was born in South Korea. The two were married at Victory World Church in Georgia in the late 1990s. They have five children. Binkley is a major donor to Baylor University, where two of his children attend.

In 2019, the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation awarded Binkley with the Albert Schweitzer Leadership Award for "exemplary leadership professionally and personally". Binkley and Generational Group have contributed donations to organizations supporting Dallas youth and families in Uganda and Tanzania.

title: Ryan Binkley


text:
BPP

BPP may refer to:

Education

 * BPP Holdings, a holding company based in the United Kingdom
 * BPP Law School, a law school based in the United Kingdom and a constituent school of BPP University
 * BPP University, a private university based in the United Kingdom

Mathematics

 * Bounded-error probabilistic polynomial time, a class of decision problems in computational complexity theory
 * Bin packing problem a problem in computational complexity theory

Medicine

 * Biophysical profile, a prenatal ultrasound evaluation of fetal well-being
 * BPP (also Brom PP), a medicine used for treatment of upper respiratory tract infection et al., in tablet or other form, with Brompheniramine, Phenylephrine and Phenylpropanolamine as active ingredients.

Places

 * Bang Pa-in Palace, the former Summer Palace of Thai kings.
 * Bandar Puteri Puchong, a township in Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia
 * Beckenham Place Park, a local nature reserve in southeastern London
 * Belmont Provincial Park, a provincial park, Prince Edward Island, Canada
 * Bình Phước Province, a province of Vietnam
 * Black Patch Park, a park in Smethwick, England
 * Black Pudding Peak, an isolated mountain Prince Albert Mountains, Victoria Land, Antarctica
 * Blomidon Provincial Park, a provincial park in Nova Scotia, Canada.
 * Bloomfield Provincial Park a provincial park, Prince Edward Island, Canada
 * Bogwang Phoenix Park, a ski resort in South Korea
 * Bonnechere Provincial Park, a provincial park on Round Lake, Ontario, Canada
 * Bonshaw Provincial Park, a provincial park, Prince Edward Island, Canada
 * Brookvale Provincial Park, a provincial park, Prince Edward Island, Canada
 * Brown-Lowery Provincial Park, a provincial park in Alberta, Canada
 * Buffaloland Provincial Park, a provincial park, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Politics

 * Bavarian People's Party
 * Bangon Pilipinas Party, a political party in the Philippines
 * Belize Progressive Party, a political party in Belize
 * Bessarabian Peasants' Party
 * Bhutan Peoples' Party
 * Bihar People's Party, a political party Bihar state, India
 * Black Panther Party, a black left-wing organization, active from 1966 to 1976
 * Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party
 * Botswana People's Party
 * British People's Party (disambiguation)
 * Brunei People's Party

Technology

 * Bits per pixel, also known as color depth
 * Beam parameter product, a measure of laser beam quality
 * BeanShell preprocessor
 * Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Program, a NASA research project 1996–2002, studying hypothetical spacecraft propulsion

Other

 * B.P.P. album by Ukrainian band Faktychno Sami
 * MIT Billion Prices project, real-time inflation estimate from MIT
 * Bali Peace Park, organization to found a Bali Peace Park
 * Banco Privado Português, a defunct Portuguese bank, based in Lisbon
 * Birmingham Parks Police, Birmingham, United Kingdom, park police 1912-1962
 * Brighton Parks Police, Brighton, United Kingdom, park police
 * Bekenntnisbruderschaft St. Peter und Paul, German Lutheran High Church brotherhood
 * Bryant Park Project, radio show on NPR
 * Buakaw Por. Pramuk, Thai Muay Thaifighter
 * Border Patrol Police, the border guard of Thailand
 * North American Bird Phenology Program, database on North American bird migration patterns and population
 * British protected persons, class of British nationality
 * Banca Popolare Pugliese, Italian bank
 * Bund Philatelistischer Prüfer, German philatelic expertising guild
 * Bavarian Political Police, forerunner of the Gestapo in Bavaria (1933–36)

title: BPP


text:
Talk:David Nugent

Portsmouth Goals
Nuggett has scored twice for Portsmouth, both in the Carling Cup. It even says about his first goal in the Portsmouth section. Yet someone keeps removing these goals from his tally on the right. Why? Thom32 —Preceding comment was added at 19:06, 23 October 2007 (UTC)
 * The statistics in the infobox only count league appearences and goals--Mas 18 dl 11:31, 10 November 2007 (UTC)
 * Since When?? Thom32

Why only record league goals?

That's doolally.

Sources needed
Apart from the first paragraph, this whole article seems to consist entirely of speculation. The only notable things are: The rest is just speculation or rumour. If there are any good sources containing such (or other useful) info, it would be good to cite them. I've had a brief check and couldn't find any, except the Everton fan link, which also provides evidence of speculation regarding his Jan '06 move to Everton. It doesn't mention his desire to join EFC some day. sʟυмɢυм • т • c 23:19, 3 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Everton fan
 * "not good enough" for Liverpool
 * Handed in transfer request
 * makes no secret of the fact he'd like to play for the Toffees some day

as far as i am aware, and im very aware, this artical is very accurate exept he also did time with everton youth after liverpool and then tramere rovers youth...,im not sure if there is any doccumentation to support this,but i am related and we where all in formed at the time of each move. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:45, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

first england international from football league since michael gray?
"Should he play, he will become the first England international from outside the top-flight to play for England since Michael Gray of Sunderland AFC in 1999. He is already the first Preston North End player in an England squad since Tom Finney in 1959."

I thought david james played for england while he was in the championship with west ham? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs)

 * He did. Sʟυмgυм • т • c  21:21, 28 March 2007 (UTC)

Yeah he did, I thought Merson did as well ? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs)

No, Merson definitely did not while playing for Portsmouth. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk • contribs)

 * Merson did, although it was when he was at Boro, in 1997-98, before Gray. slυмgυм [ ←→ ] 20:57, 11 July 2007 (UTC)

International career
"Although he opted to represent England, Nugent was also eligible to play for the Republic of Ireland."
 * Why? <IP_ADDRESS> 17:46, 27 August 2007 (UTC)

Probably because one of his grandparents is Irish. CDowns 23:28, 31 August 2007 (UTC)

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preston play offs
no mention of preston v west ham at cardiff in 2005? but does mention the next years playoff.

title: Talk:David Nugent


text:
Torneo Nacional de Clubes 2017

The Torneo Nacional de Clubes 2017 (2017 Clubs National Tournament) was the 42nd edition of the main clubs handball tournament organised by the Confederación Argentina de Handball, it was held between August and September at the cities of Córdoba, Montecarlo and the Final Four at Villa Ballester.

Group A
Group A was played at Córdoba

Group B
Group B was played at Montecarlo

title: Torneo Nacional de Clubes 2017


text:
1985 Laois County Council election

An election to Laois County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of the 1985 Irish local election. 25 councillors were elected from five local electoral areas (LEAs) for a five-year term of office on the electoral system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV). This term was extended for a further year, to 1991.

title: 1985 Laois County Council election