text:
Vedat Örfi Bengü

Vedat Örfi Bengü, also spelt as Wedad Orfi, and Wadad Orfi, (October 14, 1900 – May 25, 1953) was a Turkish-Egyptian silent film producer and actor.

Controversy depicting Muhammad
In 1926, Örfi approached Youssef Wahbi to play the role of Muhammad in a film, which would be financed by the Turkish government and a German producer. Whilst the President of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Istanbul Council of Ulamas gave their approval to the film, the Islamic Al-Azhar University in Cairo published a juridical decision stipulating that Islam forbids the representation of Muhammad and his companions. Thereafter, King Fouad warned Whabi that he would be exiled and stripped of his Egyptian citizenship if he took part in the film. Consequently, the film was later abandoned.

Leila/Layla – the first Egyptian feature film
By 1927 Örfi produced and starred in the film "Neda Allah" ("The Call of Allah") which was a collaborative project with Aziza Amir. The film was later remade and released as "Laila" ("Leila") with some of Orfi’s original shots left in the film. The latter production is often considered to be the first Egyptian feature film.

In Egypt

 * 1927: Laila
 * 1928: The Victim / al-Dahiyyah
 * 1929: The Beauty from the Desert / Ghaddat al-sahra
 * 1929: The Drama of Life / Ma Sat al-Hayat

Personal life
In the 1930s Örfi moved to Turkey.

title: Vedat Örfi Bengü


text:
Qaleh Shisheh

Qaleh Shisheh (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Shīsheh and Qal‘eh-ye Shīsheh) is a village in Belharat Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 377, in 93 families.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Qaleh Shisheh


text:
Introduction to psychology/Methodology and Statistics

Gossip and rumours will often be used describe someone's behavior. They aren't acceptable to psychologists because psychologists because they require more reliable measures and accurate reports, their methods are established to meet those requirements. This lecture describes those methods and the statistics used to report, analyze and interperet this data.

Experimental method
Considered the most disciplined method. Using this method, an experimentor manipulates a variable to be studied, chooses the response to be measured, and controls exraneous influences that might inappropriately affect the results of the experiment. A variable is a characteristic of anything that can have two or more values.

Case study method
Using this method, a single participant is studied to further detail than the experimental method. While the data collected is more detailed and is relevent to the participant, generalising the data to a larger group of people is generally not possible. Examples of uses for case studies are for cognitive research with someone with brain damage, whose condition is known yet unique or for treatment of mental problems such as phobias.


text:
Talk:Ursula Gather

Recognition
Thanks to David Eppstein for reviewing my edits to this page. I am really trying not to make anything wrong. Since previous changes were too extensive, I've suggested some minor changes as of today.

Since 2010/2013, Gather has been recognized primarily for her role at the Krupp Foundation. Her scientific achievements now play only a minor role in media coverage. Therefore, I recommend that the position (as successor to Berthold Beitz) also be included in the head section because it relates to notability criteria. I also added the Federal Cross of Merit, changed sources that are no longer available and supplemented them.

I really appreciate your feedback to these recent changes. Thanks for your support. --Jane Doe KF (talk) 14:07, 8 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ursula Gather


text:
User:Ryan livestrong

--Ryan livestrong (talk) 13:50, 10 July 2012 (UTC)Ryan is strong. He thinks lance armstrong is really cool. Admires his courage to get back to the bike when he contracted cancer.

title: User:Ryan livestrong


text:
Talk:Killing of Scout Schultz

They
As Scout Schultz was intersex, we should use "they," not "he," to describe them. The BBC uses "they."Zigzig20s (talk) 14:06, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Wikipedia is a neutral encyclopedia. It shall not use the "inclusive language" the media sometimes uses to please cultural marxists and their diktats UlyssesFromIthaca (talk) 14:08, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I think if the use of "they" is good enough for the BBC, it should be good enough for Wikipedia. But I will let other editors make a final decision on this.Zigzig20s (talk) 14:11, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi. Can you please restore this perfectly referenced passage: Both The New York Times and The Guardian notes that Schultz, "preferred the pronouns “they” and “them” rather than “him” or “her”.? This is a direct quote from two reliable third-party sources, and it should not be redacted.Zigzig20s (talk) 14:13, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Ok, trou de balle UlyssesFromIthaca (talk) 14:16, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * (Personal attack removed) UlyssesFromIthaca (talk) 14:22, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * The English language is descriptive, not prescriptive, and so typically, how a word is used is more correct than the dictionary definition. However, even prescriptively, "they" is considered the correct gender-neutral pronoun by the "AP Stylebook". While I don't have a copy of the Oxford English Dictionary on hand, the "Indiana University Bloomington Library" has recorded that the OED prescribes "they" as a gender-neutral singular pronoun, with its first use recorded in the 14th century. Furthermore, even if you do not agree with the use of "they" in reference to Non-Binary individuals, Schultz was Intersex, and physically neither exclusively male or female. There is no justification for "he" or "she", as neither correctly refer to Schultz regardless of your definitions of gender and sex. DenniATL (talk) 15:18, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * look at this lad trying to find obscure justifications. Truth is above your weak paragraph. A man who decided to cut off his balls and penis, remains a man. He was intersex according to him, not to nature. We should describe a reality that's above the way Schultz perceived himself. UlyssesFromIthaca (talk) 15:36, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Singular they is acceptable for use on Wikipedia. I have added relevant templates to this talk page and reported UlyssesFromIthaca for BLP violations and personal attacks (which should probably be hatted or removed from this talk page). Funcrunch (talk) 15:51, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * In reference to the "man who chose to cut off his balls and penis" comment, intersex and transgender/transsexual individuals are entirely different. Intersex includes hormonal or other physical conditions such as Androgen Insensitivity Disorder, as well as those classically (though incorrectly) referred to as "Hermaphrodites". In fact, Intersex individuals are often forcibly subjected to "sex correction" surgery early in life, a process many openly Intersex individuals defy by presenting as their birth sex rather than their assigned sex (i.e., intersex rather than male or female). DenniATL (talk) 15:59, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Agree for different reasons. This article is *really* confusing. It talks about 'they' holding a knife, and I'm immediately wondering if Scout was in a group. IMO, in an article about crime, preserving standard singular/plural pronoun use is more important than honoring the deceased's preferred usage. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:07, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * At least some cases can be resolved by rewriting the sentence (or few sentences) to avoid the need for the third-person pronoun. My primary concern is that readers can actually understand the writing (I agree with User:<IP_ADDRESS>), so in the interactions between one person and a group of other people, I think "they" is likely to be misinterpretted by many readers to mean the group. But this is no different than avoiding saying "he" when discussing two different males...we simply rewrite to avoid the need for the pronoun altogether. DMacks (talk) 17:05, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

 * While there's no doubt that "they", "them" and "their" are gender-neutral and can even mean a singular person, the main misuse of this word comes from the fact that these are *indefinite* pronouns, which cannot resolve in the cases used here.
 * Proper use of "they" in a gender-neutral, singular, but still indefinite setting: "A person asked me how much they owe."
 * The argument isn't whether the word is gender-neutral or not, it is whether it represents a definite or indefinite pronoun. You wouldn't exchange the words "the" and "a/an" without completely altering the meaning of a sentence. This is no different. 2601:183:8300:5BCE:C8F4:92A6:D15A:8D61 (talk) 22:23, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

According to MOS:GENDERID, Wikipedia should use "a person's latest expressed gender self-identification". Apparently, this would be male, seeing as Schultz called 911 to report a man with a knife - that man in fact being himself. Rhoark (talk) 03:42, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Considering that Schultz was obviously in a disturbed mental state at the time, and also that most US-Americans do not know or acknowledge that non-binary people exist, it wouldn't make have made sense for them to report a "non-binary person with a knife" in that 911 call. The reliable sources cited establish that Schultz was non-binary, not a man, and preferred singular they pronouns, not he/him/his. Funcrunch (talk) 04:54, 20 September 2017 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 19 September 2017
Please include the part on how Scout called in the 9-1-1 call himself. Source: http://www.ajc.com/news/gbi-georgia-tech-student-called-911-before-shooting/WTH4NAGX30oJJEAEK98biN/ Starked1 (talk) 03:31, 19 September 2017 (UTC)
 * ✅ by User:Gssq. DMacks (talk) 04:35, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

Inclusion of "suicide by cop" hypothesis
Excluded from this article is the fact that Scout left a total of three suicide notes in his/her room, suggesting that this was a premeditated occurrence. The article need not definitely state that this was "suicide by cop," but it is certainly a factor in the large picture that should not be neglected, as there is a wide audience who are of this mindset. Hoermann3 (talk) 02:35, 20 September 2017 (UTC) GT Alum, former GT psychiatric services patient Hoermann3 (talk) 02:35, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
 * The suicide notes are mentioned in this article, and "suicide by cop" is also addessed, both in the "Aftermath and reactions" section. (Schultz preferred singular they pronouns, so that would be "their" room.) Funcrunch (talk) 04:59, 20 September 2017 (UTC)

age edit
Scout was actually born Dec 7 1995. I went to HS with them and graduated with them. This saddens me so much. A fix would be greatly appreciated. And a memorial Service will be held on the 8th of October in Lilburn. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/scout-schultz-obituary?pid=1000000186711557 — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2602:306:3405:1EF0:8A3:EABD:36EC:3C65 (talk) 16:36, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure if legacy.com is considered a reliable source for this information. I searched the reliable sources noticeboard but didn't find a definitive answer. I'm not personally opposed to including Scout's birthdate based on this source, but do any other editors have thoughts on this? Funcrunch (talk) 17:33, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_195 says legacy.com is not reliable as a sole-source for birthdates. DMacks (talk) 21:43, 21 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I saw that, but that was in reference to establishing the age of supercentenarians, which involves an extraordinary claim. I see nothing extraordinary about including a birth date from that site in this particular case. Funcrunch (talk) 21:48, 21 September 2017 (UTC)

was carrying a multitool that included a pocketknife, with an unextended blade
I don't think that statement is quite accurate, at least not using publicly available information. It has not been disclosed anywhere, AFAIK, whether the multitool/knife was extended while it was being carried. The photos instead show that, at the time the photos were taken sometime after the shooting, the knife was not extended. It appears that the AJC may have been a bit sloppy in their wording in the sourced article. Rob.the.batman (talk) 01:34, 21 September 2017 (UTC)

Intersex/LGBT in the lede
The lede used to say they were intersex and the president of an LGBT organization on campus. I think this should be restored because it provides some important context which is mentioned in the vast majority of reliable third-party sources.Zigzig20s (talk) 18:18, 23 September 2017 (UTC)
 * User:Anarcho-authoritarian: It is in the reliable third-party sources. Can you please restore it?Zigzig20s (talk) 14:42, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * It has nothing to do with the incident, and it smacks of the white privilege applied in situations like this. See this, note how the press portray one person as a "timid gardener" and not the other. In fact, in our article on the Murder of Jo Cox, that biased coverage is mentioned but does not dictate the narrative of the event. And see also People v. Turner, where in the lead we do not mention how good Brock Turner was at swimming, no matter how many sources mention it. Anarcho-authoritarian (talk) 15:06, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * If we're going to put biographical details of a person in the lead, then the fact that the person left a suicide note, had attempted suicide and shouted to be shot, is much more relevant than that person's sexual orientation and gender identity Anarcho-authoritarian (talk) 15:12, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Referring again to Turner, media direction shouldn't dictate Wikipedia's direction. A search for "Brock Turner swimmer" shows many reliable third-person sources referring to him as "Stanford swimmer" or "swimmer" before "rapist", if they even call him that at all. Wikipedia is not a newspaper and shouldn't be following their lines of inquiry. Anarcho-authoritarian (talk) 15:16, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * see this. No matter how reliable AP, CNN, BBC, Time, MSNBC are as sources, there is no need to imitate their reporting. Anarcho-authoritarian (talk) 15:17, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I can understand an argument that being intersex and LGBT-affiliated may not have directly influenced the shooting, but I don't understand what white privilege or Brock Turner have to do with this article. Funcrunch (talk) 15:31, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I brought up Turner because many reliable sources about him refer to his prowess at swimming before mentioning his crime. Should that be imitated? No, the analysis of that should be mentioned, but it shouldn't dictate how Wikipedia write about him. Same here. No matter how many sources mention a person's extra-curricular activity, it's irrelevant to the lead. Anarcho-authoritarian (talk) 15:44, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I mentioned privilege because there is no way that coverage of an African American who did not drop their weapon would mention their extracurricular activity. Turner comes into this as well, because even allegedly "liberal" sources like MSNBC mentioned his swimming before his crime. Thankfully, Wikipedia does not parrot those sources as gospel in the People v. Turner article. Anarcho-authoritarian (talk) 15:44, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * This sounds like Original Research to me. The FBI will decide why he was killed. That's not our job as complete nobodies. We're not a newspaper but if all RS mention prominently that they were intersex and the president of an LGBT organization on campus, then so should we.Zigzig20s (talk) 19:38, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Agreeing with Zigzig20s. Arguments against including these facts are very tenuous and often nonsensical, based around calling being intersex an 'extracurricular activity.' Rab V (talk) 21:02, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Agreed; being intersex and part of the LGBT community is not at all equivalent to participating in an "extra-curricular activity", and Schultz is not accused of committing rape. The Brock Turner comparison frankly sounds ridiculous to me (and I'm speaking as black trans person, for the record). Funcrunch (talk) 22:29, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Are we discussing including it at all, or including it in the lede? The article is about the shooting event, not a bio article for the person, so I don't think we should include it in the lede until reliable sources support that it is relevant to the event. However, I could see including it in the bio section because (per weight of RS) it's apparently a salient aspect of the person. DMacks (talk) 22:40, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * The lede. It's already in the body of the text. Adding it to the lede does not mean we are saying it was a hate crime as opposed to an accident (that's for the FBI to decide); we are just relaying that being intersex and the president of an LGBT organization are significant aspects of this shooting, as per reliable third-party sources. It seems POV to redact it from the lede--we should stick to the sources!Zigzig20s (talk) 22:46, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Which sources say it is relevant to the shooting, as opposed to just a bunch of details about the person piled into an article about the shooting with background about the person? DMacks (talk) 22:48, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * It is mentioned prominently in every article, including in many titles.Zigzig20s (talk) 22:53, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I don't think Schultz's intersex and non-binary status absolutely has to be in the lede, but I thought the argument by Anarcho-authoritarian against including the information there was ridiculous. Funcrunch (talk) 22:50, 24 September 2017 (UTC)

Notability
In agreement with WP:FAVORITE, I believe that the subject is not notable and therefore unworthy of an article. Not every mentally-ill person shot by the police necessitates an article, even if it receives national news coverage. Analogously, every US Senate vote is a matter of public record and covered in international press, but they do not usually merit an article. As this event is neither controversial, with several suicide notes having been left,  nor unusual,  as suicide-by-cop is a relatively routine and straightforward procedure that makes up more than a third of all killings by police in the US, the only thing that stands out here is gender identity,  which does not lend credibility,  but rather makes the article a pet project. Were Schultz to commit suicide in any other manner there would not have been an article, as the individual and the event are simply not of encyclopedic merit. Every suicide by cop receives national attention, very few have articles. I move that the article be nominated for deletion. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:59, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
 * The shooting is notable as per weight of RS and because of the FBI is conducting an investigation. And yes, it is "controversial" because they were intersex and the president of an LGBT organization on campus, which should not have been removed from the lede IMO.Zigzig20s (talk) 22:02, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Again, if the only argument in favor of the article relies upon gender identity,  that is simply not a good enough reason to keep it. Furthermore, the FBI also investigates copyright violations and counterfeit money, neither of these in connection with an individual necessitates an article. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:11, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Articles are not created based on editorial opinions. We use reliable third-party sources to assess whether a topic is notable or not. RS suggest gender identity, the campus setting and other aspects of this shooting make it notable. We also do not know if this was a suicide by cop--that is your opinion--the FBI will decide. Wikipedia editors do not make those kinds of decisions!Zigzig20s (talk) 00:28, 27 September 2017 (UTC)
 * If you want a formal deletion nomination and discussion, please see WP:AFD. Funcrunch (talk) 22:28, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I actually agree with the anonymous editor, and would probably vote in favor of deletion. Per WP:COVERAGE, the fact that this is currently a topic in national news and media doesn't automatically grant it sufficient notability. If it receives WP:CONTINUEDCOVERAGE in the following weeks and months, that would be different, but so far coverage of this story already appears to be dying down except for in local Atlanta news. --Bigpeteb (talk) 16:29, 27 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I disagree, but either way it is too soon to tell. There is no rush.Zigzig20s (talk) 17:08, 27 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Killing of Scout Schultz


text:
Wikiversity:Bots

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title: Wikiversity:Bots


text:
World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure

The World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure (PIANC) is an international professional organisation founded in 1885. PIANC’s mission today is to provide expert guidance and technical advice on technical, economic and environmental issues pertaining to waterborne transport infrastructure, including the fields of navigable bodies of water (waterways), such as canals and rivers, as well as ports and marinas. It is headquartered in Brussels in offices provided by the Flemish government of Belgium. Its earlier names were the Association Internationale Permanente des Congres de Navigation (AIPCN) until 1921, then as the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC). It is additionally known as the International Navigation Association (Association Internationale de Navigation).

History
On 25 May 1885, the first Inland Navigation Congress was held in Brussels, providing a forum for an international debate on these questions. After some years, the Inland Navigation Congress merged with the Ocean Navigation Congress and the International Navigation Congress was born. During the Congress in Paris, 1900, a Permanent International Commission for the Navigation Congresses was set up. Two years later statutes were adopted and PIANC was a born. Congresses are held every four years and are spread all over the world. In 1926 it was decided to release a Bulletin every half year to promote the contact between members. The Bulletin still exists, but now in the form of an electronic Magazine. In 1979 it was decided to establish permanent Technical Commissions and that Working Groups will be established under the umbrella of the Technical Commissions to study specific topics. The first Working Group report was issued in 1983 and over 100 others followed suit.

PIANC changed considerably over the years, from an Association organising a Congress every four years, to an Association setting technical guidelines and publishing high ranking reports.

Organization
The association is composed of qualifying members, subscribing members and Honorary Members, who can be both legal and natural persons. The qualifying members of the association, having the right to vote in the general assembly, are: PIANC operates with a President, a General Secretary and Vice-Presidents representing the main areas of the world. The main decision-making body is the General Assembly.
 * National governments;
 * Regional governments of a national state;
 * National sections or national bodies from countries of which the governments are not (any more) a qualifying member; these national sections or national bodies shall obtain the same rights and duties as governmental members after approval of their membership by the Annual General Assembly (AGA);
 * intergovernmental organisations

Membership is managed by National Sections and the PIANC Headquarters.

World Congress
PIANC organizes the World Congress every four years in different areas of the world. Other periodic main events are: - SMART Rivers, focused on inland navigation infrastructure, - COPEDEC congresses, that are held in countries in transition, - Mediterranean Days of Coastal and Port Engineering, focused on the Mediterranean area.

Commissions
The core business of PIANC are the Working Group Reports. Working Groups are composed of international experts that are tasked to prepare technical reports and guidelines in the fields of the waterborne navigation infrastructure design, construction and management. The Working Groups are created and managed by four technical commissions:

 * Inland Navigation Commission (InCom)
 * Environmental Commission (EnviCom)
 * Maritime Navigation Commission (MarCom)
 * Recreational Navigation Commission (RecCom)

The other PIANC commissions are:
 * International Cooperation Commission (CoCom)
 * Finance Commission (FinCom)
 * Promotion Commission (ProCom)
 * Young Professionals Commission (YPCom)

Overall supervision of all Commissions is provided by the Executive Committee (ExCom).

The Commissions and ExCom are also involved in the organization of congresses and events at an international level, the recognition of awards to the excellences in the fields of interest.

Inland
The Inland Navigation Commission (InCom) is in charge of the activities of PIANC in the field of inland waterways in co-operation with MarCom, ReCom and EnviCom. InCom will network with other international organisations/commissions to reach PIANC’s strategic goals. Chairperson: (...-current) Mr Philippe Rigo (BE)

Environmental
The Environmental Commission (EnviCom) is responsible for dealing with broad and very specific environmental issues of interest to PIANC and representing PIANC in the international organisations dealing with these issues such as the London Convention, OSPAR, WODA and the EU. It is further recognised that the site-specific environmental impacts of inland navigation or maritime activities are partnered and/or dealt with respectively by InCom and MarCom. Furthermore, EnviCom is responsible for broad and generic environmental issues that cross-cut all PIANC areas. EnviCom is networking with other navigation related interests and has communications with non-traditional groups dealing with environmental affairs and training needs. The Commission also initiates efforts to enhance PIANC membership with environmental specialists. Chairperson: (2017–present) Mr Todd Bridges (US)

Maritime
The Maritime Navigation Commission (MarCom) is responsible for dealing with maritime ports and seaways issues of interest to PIANC. MarCom co-operates with other Commissions when issues can be seen to have a broader perspective, for example when they also have an environmental or inland impact. MarCom also co-operates and communicates with other international organisations such as IMO, IAPH, WODA, etc. Chairperson: (...-present) Mr Francisco Esteban Lefler (ES)

Recreational Navigation
The Recreational Navigation Commission (RecCom) has been established to deal with aspects directly related to sport and recreational navigation, to develop aids for this kind of navigation and facilitate its integration among the other types of navigation (commercial and fishing). RecCom works closely together with other organisations such as the International Council of Marine Industry Associations (ICOMIA). RecCom is composed by experts coming from all the continents and manages working groups that develop the technical reports and guidelines. The Commission is responsible for the PIANC Marina Excellence Design "Jack Nichol" Award. The Commission started also the PIANC Marina Designer Training Program (MDTP), with the aim of organizing specific courses for marina design. Chairperson: (2017–present) Mr Esteban L. Biondi (AR) - (2009-2017) Mr Elio Ciralli (IT) - (2005-2009) Mr Marcello Conti (IT) - (1994-2005) Mr Caes Van der Wildt (NL) - (1982-1994) Mr P. Hofmann Frisch (DE).

Awards
PIANC established and manage, through the Technical Commissions, the following international awards: The different PIANC awards have specific rules and regulations.
 * PIANC De Paepe-Willems Award
 * PIANC Marina Excellence Design "Jack Nichol" Award (MEDA)
 * PIANC YP Award
 * PIANC Working with Nature Award


text:
Hoden

Etymology
From, from , from. The vowel of the Old High German is usually reconstrued as long, but some modern dialects require original shortness, as does apparently 🇨🇬, the only Germanic cognate. Perhaps ultimately from and then cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, ,  etc.

Noun

 * 1)  testicle

title: Hoden


text:
Kazanka, Altai Krai

Kazanka (Казанка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kuyagansky Selsoviet, Altaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

Geography
Kazanka is located on the Kuyagan River, 62 km southwest of Altayskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuyagan is the nearest rural locality.

title: Kazanka, Altai Krai


text:
Talk:Denise Curry

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title: Talk:Denise Curry


text:
Liouguei Bus Station

The Liouguei Bus Station is a bus station in Liouguei Borough, Liouguei District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

History
The bus station building was originally constructed as a hotel by Heitaro Ikeda during the Japanese rule of Taiwan. In July 1934, Ikeda passed away and his daughter and her husband inherited the hotel. After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, the couple were sent back to Japan. Liouguei Agricultural Credit Cooperative soon took over the hotel and leased it in 1946. In 1953, the Kaohsiung Transportation Bus Company took over the lease and purchased the hotel in 1961. The renovated the hotel and transform it into the Liouguei Bus Station. On 8 September 2003, the station was listed as historical building by Kaohsiung County Government.

Architecture
The bus station was designed with Japanese architectural style.

title: Liouguei Bus Station


text:
Nikolsky, Altai Krai

Nikolsky (Никольский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Borisovsky Selsoviet, Zalesovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 85 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

Geography
Nikolsky is located 24 km northeast of Zalesovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borisovo is the nearest rural locality.

title: Nikolsky, Altai Krai


text:
Help:Talk page

Overview
Communication about content on Wikiversity can take place via talk pages.

Every page has an associated talk page, except pages in the Special: namespace.

There are two types of talk pages:
 * standard talk pages are for discussing an article
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If there is no discussion of a page, the link to its talk page will be red. You can still discuss the page—you will just be the first person to do so.

Accessing a talk page
To access a talk page, look for a link labelled Talk, Discussion or Discuss this page. These links will be found either at the top of the page or on the left-hand side (near Edit this page).

A talk page adds Talk: to the beginning of the main page's title. If the main page has a prefix, then talk is added after this prefix. For example, a talk page associated with the main article namespace simply has the prefix Talk:, while a talk page associated with the user namespace has the prefix User talk:. This article is in the Help: namespace, so the talk page for this article is Help talk:Talk page. The Main Page is in the main namespace (because it has no prefix), so its talk page is simply Talk:Main Page.

After someone else edits your user talk page, the alert "You have new messages" is automatically displayed on all pages you view, until you view your user page.

Using talk pages
You should sign your contributions by typing three or four tildes ( = Username) (~ = Username 19:36, 10 January 2006 (UTC)). See Help:Automatic conversion of wikitext.

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The practice of "spamming"—posting similar messages to more than a few users' talk pages, often for the purpose of soliciting a certain action—is discouraged.

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Because the wiki software platform provides for a wide range of formatting styles, proper or at least consistent formatting is essential to maintaining readable talk pages.

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(The pipe symbol '|' used in a page name, will cause the actual full page name to be suppressed and replaced with what is after the pipe. If there is nothing after the pipe, the pipe, when the edit is saved, will be followed with the remainder of the page name, after the wikispace part ["User:"]. In a real conversation, instead of writing the user names as page names, users would use ~ which will automatically be converted when saved to the name of the logged-in user, or IP address being used, plus a timestamp. will just be converted to the user name without timestamp, and  to the timestamp alone.)

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title: Help:Talk page


text:
sleng

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) slang

Noun

 * 1) a haphazard throw
 * 2) a violent throw, fling

Etymology 1
From the verb.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) slang

title: sleng


text:
List of Ghanaian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Ghana submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 2019. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.

Submissions
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Ghana for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.


text:
Sondra Lee

Sondra Lee (born September 30, 1930) is an American former actress and dancer who performed on Broadway, on television, and in films.

Early years
Lee was born in Newark, New Jersey, and grew up there. As a child, she received growth hormone shots and frequently had pneumonia.

She desired to be an actress from childhood, tracing those yearnings to watching Greta Garbo in the film Camille (1936). Although her mother wanted her to pursue training for a career in business, Lee persisted in her desires. She also began taking dancing lessons in her mid-teens, studying at Studio 61 in Carnegie Hall.

Stage
Lee's early experience in theater included acting with the YMHA Players in Newark and performing at the Walnut House on the Hill in the Catskills. At age 16, she danced professionally in a night club in Washington, D.C.

She began performing on Broadway in 1947 in High Button Shoes. Other Broadway credits included Peter Pan (1954), Hotel Paradiso (1957), Jerome Robbins' Ballet: U.S.A. (1958), Sunday in New York (1961), and Hello Dolly (1964). She also performed in Peter Pan in San Francisco in 1954. In 1953, Lee portrayed Daisy, a maid, in a production of Bloomer Girl by the St. Louis Municipal Opera Theatre, and in 1954, she relocated to France to be the co-star of Ballets de Paris.

She directed Hillbilly Women at the ArcLight Theater in 2011. Based on Kathy Kahn's book of the same name, the production focused on six women of Appalachia, each of whom presented highlights of her life story. Lee taught at the NYU Drama School and at the Stella Adler Conservatory.

Her work at the latter led to her being selected to teach actors how to die. For one month in 1965, she worked with members of a newly created touring division of the Metropolitan Opera to ensure that their death scenes evoked an appropriate response from the audience.

Television
Lee was a member of the casts of three DuMont Television Network programs. The S.S. Holiday (1950) was a two-hour variety program that was converted to a one-hour program and retitled Starlit Time, featuring performances at night clubs in New York City. Once Upon a Tune (1951), was a musical anthology series that presented a complete musical (usually adapted from a Broadway show) in each episode. She also developed choreography for The Voice of Firestone and adapted children's stories that she wrote into dances for TV. She performed in NBC productions of Hansel and Gretel (1958) and Peter Pan (1959).

Personal life
Lee married Sidney Armus in 1954.

She made a hobby of using items that she described as mostly "just junk" to decorate her apartment in New York City. Some items were gifts, including a Victorian sofa that someone anonymously left at her door and she reupholstered and an old clock that her parents gave her and she gilded. In other instances, she used her acting skills to obtain used items from shop owners at the lowest possible price.

Lee's memoir, titled I've Slept With Everybody, was published in September 2009.

title: Sondra Lee


text:
Talk:Joel (The Last of Us)/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: ProtoDrake (talk · contribs) 19:26, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

I'll take this. Ping me if you don't hear anything in a few days. --ProtoDrake (talk) 19:26, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

Review
Sorry I took so long. I truly had so much else going on. I've looked through this, and the only things I would have added were links to the game's in question, since he appears in both entries. I've taken the liberty of adding those edits myself, and otherwise I'd say this is an easy Pass. --ProtoDrake (talk) 21:16, 22 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Joel (The Last of Us)/GA1


text:
Wikibooks:Profanity

Avoid profanity (words or images that could be considered offensive by typical Wikibooks readers), but not at the expense of accuracy. We strive to create a serious educational resource with brilliant prose. Consideration to how others will perceive it is therefore an asset. Profanity is never acceptable in Wikijunior.

Usernames
Avoid offensive usernames. Wikibookians feel that tolerating offensive usernames has few, if any benefits, but can turn away contributors who see them in a list of recent changes or elsewhere. For the purpose of Wikibooks, this outweighs freedom of expression. Users with profane or obscene usernames may be blocked without prior warning.

Modules
Module titles should not include profanity unless specifically required by the content. Modules with inappropriate titles may be moved on sight to more appropriate locations, or speedily deleted and do not need to be listed on requests for deletion.

Well written modules should not, on the whole, need to use profanity. It may, however, be warranted in some cases: modules specifically about how profanity is used in society are an example, and when mentioning someone else's use of it, you should go ahead and be accurate.

Include the full, uncensored version when including exact quotes that are relevant to the module. There's no point in ever turning an instance of "fuck" into "f***" or "the f word". If you wish to eliminate the word, you should paraphrase rather than quote it.

Other pages
Other pages don't have the same requirements as the module pages, but profanity should be avoided there as well. Talk pages in particular are for conversation between users about a page, and in such conversations (except perhaps conversations about profanity itself) do not require profanity. Wikibookians may not verbally attack or abuse one another anywhere on Wikibooks, as we are all required to be nice to one another.

title: Wikibooks:Profanity


text:
Cookbook:Jaggery

| Sweeteners

Jaggery is an unrefined crude brown sugar. It can be made from the sap of the East Indian jaggery palm, or from sugar cane. When made from the jaggery palm, it is often called gur to differentiate it from the sugar cane product. It is usually sold in solid blocks of a brownish-yellow color, and is used extensively in Indian dishes and sweets as well as traditional medicine. It has a much stronger flavor than refined cane sugar, but raw cane sugar may be substituted in many recipes if jaggery is unavailable.

title: Cookbook:Jaggery


text:
Talk:Lightweight Fighter program

Temporary Redirection
Fighter mafia is redirected for now to this article, which is a very similar topic, until I or someone else can rewrite. Leaving the content in the source so it can be edited upon soon. The current article has many glaring problems:
 * Claims it was a group of officers. Many, including Christie and Sprey, were civilian defense analysts.
 * Claimed it shaped specifications for the F-4E, unsupported by the sources provided here and chronologically off with the supposed coining of the term in 1969, after the purchase of the F-4E
 * Boyd is far more than an "instructor pilot"
 * Their position was not based on deficiencies in existing aircraft but in Boyd's E-M, which provided a framework to demonstrating that there were deficiencies - and moreso in the new designs under development in the 1960's than the in-service designs. Important distinction.

As LWF contains a fairly detailed history that encompasses E-M, it's a suitable substitute for now. --Mmx1 01:43, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

Rename with "Program"
"light weight fighter" is a fairly generic name. I propose moving this article to "Lightweight Fighter program" to avoid namespace problems, as well as make the terminology more common with articles like New Fighter Aircraft program. Maury (talk) 16:48, 30 July 2008 (UTC)

Yep I agree, I was expecting "Lightweight fighter" to be an article generally about light fighterd, not just the YF-16/YF-17 program. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:39, 19 January 2010 (UTC)

 * Unfortunately, just because you don't like the name doesn't make it possible to re-write history - that's what the YF-16/YF-17 program was called so deal with it. Maybe you should talk with Mr. Peabody... — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:51, 8 February 2014 (UTC)

F-1 E
The latest edits regarding the F-1 E need to be rewritten and have authoritative reference sources. Comments? FWiW Bzuk (talk) 18:41, 28 October 2011 (UTC).

Yes! If I understand well, we are not supposed to use the genuine source (In French, or any other language)? So what if the source is not available in English?Alfad (talk) 20:35, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
 * Foreign sources are acceptable if no other sources are available, but must be written in a way that is clearly understandable. FWiW Bzuk (talk) 22:48, 31 October 2011 (UTC).

Ok sorry if i am dumb, but if i put Philippe Grasset November 27,2002 Lunch-debate of the CHEAr (Centre des Hautes Études de l'Armement, or Center of the High Studies of the Armament), this will be acceptable? Alfad (talk) 03:03, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
 * Try it this way: Grasset, Philippe. Presentation: (need a title here) (in French). Paris: Centre des Hautes Études de l'Armement (CHEAr), 27 November 2002. FWiW Bzuk (talk) 03:46, 1 November 2011 (UTC).

Really?
This article states: "The US Navy had long ago come to similar conclusions, and had been designing a series of aircraft dedicated to this role. Notable among these was the well named Douglas F6D Missileer, a slow and unmaneuverable design equipped with very powerful missiles and radar. The US Air Force had similar designs, but these had been dedicated to the interceptor role..." What were these "similar designs" of the USAF? The Missileer was a response to a 1959 USN requirement - the USAF at the time was fielding aircraft like the F-106 in the interceptor role - hardly "slow and unmaneuverable" Indeed, if anything the USAF was heading for faster and faster interceptors, like the F-108 and YF-12. About the only aircraft that would appear to be similar to the Missileer in terms of speed and manueverability was the old F-89, basically a WWII era design - while still being kept around as a Genie carrier (F-89J) logically as an economy measure not because of a dedicated plan for slow aircraft on the Air Force's part. Sounds like more Wiki original research to this reader... — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 23:49, 8 February 2014 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Lightweight Fighter program


text:
Leslie-Ann Elder

Leslie-Ann Te Atahira Elder (née Ketu; born 10 January 1987) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She debuted for the Black Ferns on 27 June 2015 against Canada at Calgary. She was selected for the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup squad. She is the Bay of Plenty Rugby Union women's development officer. Prior to the World Cup Ketu was also part of the Black Ferns squad that participated in the 2017 International Women's Rugby Series against Canada, Australia and England.

Elder captained the Chiefs Manawa to their inaugural Super Rugby Aupiki title in 2022. She announced her retirement from rugby on 18 November.

title: Leslie-Ann Elder


text:
supplico

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pray or supplicate
 * 2) to humbly beseech or beg
 * 1) to humbly beseech or beg

title: supplico


text:
Cookbook:Chicken

| Basic foodstuffs | Meat and poultry

Chicken is a type of poultry meat.

Characteristics
Overall, chicken meat is quite mild compared to other meats. It can be broadly divided into dark and white meats; dark meat has more fat and myoglobin and is overall more flavorful, while white meat are leaner and much milder. As a chicken gets older, the lower breastbone ossifies, making its stiffness a way to measure the age of the bird.

Varieties
While there are different breeds of chicken, the varieties in cooking are primarily distinguished by age/size, as well as by sex in some cases.
 * Poussin: small and/or very young; less than 1 pound (450 g).
 * Broiler/fryer: young; about 7 weeks old; 2½–4½ pounds (1–2 kg); tender and leaner meat.
 * Rock Cornish game hen: young and small broiler/fryer; 1–2 pounds (0.5–1 kg).
 * Roaster: mid-age; 3–5 months old; 5–7 pounds (2.25–3.25 kg); tender meat.
 * Capon: castrated male; 4–8 months old; 4–7 pounds (1.75–3.25 kg); tender, light meat with relatively high fat.
 * Stewing/baking hen: mature female; 10–18 months old; tougher but more flavorful meat.
 * Cock/rooster: a mature male chicken with coarse skin and tough, dark meat.

Cuts
Chickens may be used in their entirety, or they may be broken down into the following main cuts and sub-cuts.

Breast
Chicken breast is considered white meat and is generally lean and somewhat dry. It can be subdivided into the following:

 * Breast: Large section of muscle from the chest of the bird; often sold boneless
 * Tenderloin: Sections between the breast and ribs

Wing
The wing is another type of white meat, and it is often eaten as a snack food. It consists of the following:

 * Drumette: Upper part of the wing
 * Flat or wingette: Middle part of the wing
 * Tip: Very end of the wing; rarely eaten on its own

Leg
The leg is considered dark meat and is less lean than white meat. It may be sold whole, but it may also be separated into the following:

 * Thigh: Upper part of the leg
 * Drumstick: Lower part of the leg

Other

 * Giblets (including heart, liver, gizzard)
 * Head
 * Feet
 * Neck
 * Kidneys
 * Intestines
 * Lungs

Selection and storage
The best source for chicken is a reputable butcher or market, and ideally one who can tell you how the chicken was raised, slaughtered, and processed. Whole plucked and cleaned chickens are common and cheapest per-pound, but packages of specific cuts are also widely available.

If you can smell the meat, it should be fresh, with no hint of spoilage or off odors. Unless it has just been slaughtered, the meat should be cold to the touch and have no significant discoloration. Air-chilled chicken will have less retained fluid than water-chilled. It's a good idea to make sure the raw meat is well-segregated from any food that may be eaten raw in order to avoid cross-contamination. Avoid leaving the chicken at room temperature for prolonged periods. Store fresh chicken in the refrigerator, and use it within a few days. For prolonged storage, it can be well wrapped in plastic and frozen—it will technically be safe indefinitely, though it can become freezer-burned after several months.

When purchasing fully cooked rotisserie or fast food chicken, be sure it is hot at time of purchase. Use it within a couple hours, or cut it into pieces and refrigerate/freeze it. Eat within 3–4 days.

Safety
As on any perishable meat, fish, or poultry, bacteria can be found on raw or undercooked chicken—one common contaminant of raw chicken is Salmonella. These must be destroyed by thorough cooking of any food to 71 °C (160 °F). Make sure to defrost chicken safely, as you would any other raw meat.

Use
As an overall mild-tasting meat, chicken is suited for a range of preparations. Generally the method of cooking is determined by the tenderness of the chicken and its cut. Younger varieties (see above) can be quickly fried or broiled, mid-age roasters and capons are good roasted, and older and tougher varieties must be slow- and moist-cooked in order to tenderize the meat. Breast meat is good for cutlets as well as slivered and stir-fried, and the legs are good when baked/roasted. The carcass, neck, and feet are excellent for use when making chicken stock.

title: Cookbook:Chicken


text:
ZF AS Tronic

ZF AS Tronic is an automated manual transmission made by ZF Friedrichshafen for the motorcoach and lorry market in Europe and North America which was first introduced in 2003. As a part of manual transmission, it lacks the torque converter that is standard on automatic transmissions-an AS Tronic has been quoted as being 500 pounds less than the B500. Some coach operators are choosing this transmission for better fuel economy over automatics.

This transmission is offered as 6-speed (called AS Tronic Lite by ZF), 10-speed 12-speed or 16-speed transmission.

title: ZF AS Tronic


text:
Advanced Classical Mechanics/Introduction

Previous physics courses have presented many applications of Newton's second law $$F=ma$$ where the force, $$F$$, is given or is a combination of constraining forces and given ones. The downside was that each phenomenon has its own set of forces to remember and different constraints required different formulations.

Physics is about unifying principles.
 * Can we unify these diverse forces into a single principle?
 * The answer is yes, yes. We can find two equivalent principles (ways of looking at classical mechanics).
 * But we get more than that. These principles with only slight modification apply to quantum mechanics, electrodynamics and general relativity - in other words to all of physics.

The first is The Principle of Least Action that we will cover near the beginning of the course. This principle is often the easiest route to finding and solving the equations of motion of a system with constraints. We can formulate electrodynamics and general relativity with the principle, and it also provides a powerful (but not so easy) route to quantum mechanics.

The second is Hamilton's Equations. This formulation provides the easiest route to quantum mechanics and also gives us the powerful tool of Phase Space.

To get to the principle of least action we shall start with $$F=ma$$ (as in Schaum, Goldstein and Kibble). We could have given the principle as an axiom (as in Landau and Lifshiftz) and found $$F=ma$$ as a consequence. Since you are already familiar with $$F=ma$$ the first path is probably more comfortable.


text:
Bicycles/Maintenance and Repair/Tools and Supplies/Cable Cutter

Brake and derailleur cables are extremely difficult to cut with a standard pair of wire cutters (sometimes called side or diagonal cutters); when it is finally accomplished, this process usually leaves a frayed mess of the inner cable, which is impossible to slip through the cable housing or the hole in a fastening bolt. In addition, the jaws of these cutters are made for cutting copper electrical wire, and will become notched when cutting steel bicycle cables.

Cable cutters specifically designed for steel cable, on bicycles or elsewhere, are available at prices low enough to eliminate this nuisance. They are generally similar to regular cutters or scissors, but have extra-hard jaws, each of which carries a v-shaped notch. When cutting a cable, the notches overlap, trapping the cable in a diamond shaped hole with sharp edges, which becomes smaller as the handle is compressed, thereby cutting the cable easily without fraying and with no damage to the tool. They are also useful for cutting the cable housing, although they often close the inner sleeve, and it needs to be re-opened with a piece of cable or other means. Sometimes their use leaves a small burr on the housing which may need to be filed off.


text:
Physics Study Guide/Periodic Motion

Hooke's law
$$k$$ is the spring constant and $$x$$ is the displacement (the force is the restoring force)

For this equation to be approximately accurate, $$x$$ needs to be below the spring's elastic limit. If $$x$$ is more than the spring's elastic limit, the spring will exhibit "plastic behaviour" meaning that it will not return to its original position.

Potential energy
potential energy stored in a compressed recoiled spring

$$T$$ is the period, $$m$$ is the mass, and $$k$$ is the spring constant.

authors: יהודה שמחה ולדמן

title: Physics Study Guide/Periodic Motion


text:
Talk:Ben O'Loughlin

Edit request

 * Declining because no specific edit has been requested. Altamel (talk) 23:15, 21 September 2015 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Ben O'Loughlin


text:
Popular psychology

Welcome to Wikiversity's School of Popular Psychology.

A Wikiversity school is a large organizational structure which can contain various departments and divisions. The departments and divisions should be listed in the departments and divisions section. The school should not contain any learning resources. The school can contain projects for developing learning resources.

Divisions and Departments
Divisions and Departments of the School exist on pages in "topic" namespace. Start the name of departments with the "Topic:" prefix; departments reside in the Topic: namespace. Departments and divisions link to learning materials and learning projects. Divisions can link subdivisions or to departments. For more information on schools, divisions and departments look at the Naming Conventions.

Subjects

 * Body Langauge

Active participants
The histories of Wikiversity pages indicate who the active participants are. If you are an active participant in this school, you can list your name here (this can help small schools grow and the participants communicate better; for large schools it is not needed).

School news

 * Date founded - School founded!

title: Popular psychology


text:
Talk:Dayron Robles

Question
The media have given coverage to Robles' signing a letter calling for greater respect of human rights in China. Is it worth mentioning in the article? I suggest the following phrasing:
 * Prior to the Games, Robles was one of forty athletes who signed a letter calling upon Chinese President Hu Jintao to "to enable a peaceful solution for the issue of Tibet and other conflicts in your country with respect to fundamental principles of human rights". The letter also asked Hu to improve freedom of expression and religion in China, to abolish the death penalty and to cease the detaining of human rights advocates. Robles' signing of the letter received significant media coverage.    Aridd (talk) 23:11, 21 August 2008 (UTC)

Disqualified medal in table
When one puts the "disqualified medal" in the medal table, isn't that typically reserved for individuals that tested positive on drug tests (for example, Rashid Ramzi)? It's kind of misleading in my opinion because being disqualified in a race isn't something that's total abnormal. For example, the Canadian men's 4×100 team in London was disqualified for a lane violation after initially finishing third, but I don't see the "disqualified medal" on any of the athletes pages. If there are no objections, I will remove the medal in a few days. Philipmj24 (talk) 14:05, 1 February 2013 (UTC)

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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110915052106/http://daegu2011.iaaf.org:80/ResultsByDate.aspx?racedate=08-29-2011/sex=M/discCode=110H/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html to http://daegu2011.iaaf.org/ResultsByDate.aspx?racedate=08-29-2011/sex=M/discCode=110H/combCode=hash/roundCode=f/results.html#detM_110H_hash_f

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title: Talk:Dayron Robles


text:
doon

Etymology 1
See.

Adverb

 * 1)  Down.

Preposition

 * 1)  Down.

Adjective

 * 1)  On a lower level than before; down.

Etymology 2
See.

Noun

 * , an ancient or medieval fortification.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to do

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to do
 * 2) to put
 * 3)  to cause to, to make;
 * 4)  often used instead of the preterit of weak verbs, with an infinitive.
 * 5)  always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat.
 * 1)  always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat.
 * 1)  always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat.

Etymology 1
From,.

Verb

 * 1) close, shut

Etymology 2
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) fort, fastness
 * 2) stronghold, bastion
 * 1) stronghold, bastion

Adjective

 * 1) done

Etymology
From, aphetic form of , from.

Adverb

 * 1) down

Preposition

 * 1) down

Verb

 * 1) want, hope, aspire

Etymology
The latter half of the word is possibly related to or. See also /, /,, , , , and other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns. Meanwhile, the former half is possibly related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 as a likely cognate.

Adverb

 * 1) yonder; there

Usage notes

 * When the preceding word ends with a vowel, $⟨w⟩$, or $⟨y⟩$, is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include, , , and.

title: doon


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Young Bellz

The result of the debate was delete. Mailer Diablo 11:41, 25 March 2006 (UTC)

Young Bellz
right at the edge of notability per WP:MUSIC. His name, but nothing else, has been mentioned in a couple of newspaper articles. 153 google hits. Page reads like WP:VAIN violation, but this seems close enough to the edge to request debate. No vote. Alba 18:36, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. Re-create at some point in the future if he becomes notable. --Icarus 20:09, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete this fledgling. My understanding is, he does not yet rock the mike like a vandal. - the.crazy.russian   (T)   (C)   (E)  21:13, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. --Khoikhoi 05:26, 21 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
User:MoreBigBrotherThanYou

Just someone who wants to make sure Wikipedia editors are actually doing some honest editing: it happens with less frequency than some might think. ;)

title: User:MoreBigBrotherThanYou


text:
Spanish/Present Participle

../Verbs/

Running, jumping, skiing, thinking, talking, ...

Corriendo, brincando, esquiando, pensando, hablando ...

The present participle is formed by taking off the last two letters of a Spanish verb (-ar, -er, or -ir) and replacing it with -ando (-ar verbs) or -iendo (-er and -ir verbs).

Estar >  estando Comer >  comiendo Ser >  siendo Contar >  contando

The slightly irregular ir > yendo

title: Spanish/Present Participle


text:
tunkeutua

Verb

 * 1)  to penetrate
 * 2)  to invade, intrude (into)
 * 3)  to trespass, encroach

Usage notes

 * In terms of military invasions, refers to small-scale intrusions, not a full-scale invasion.

title: tunkeutua


text:
Ancient Forest/Chun T'oh Whudujut Provincial Park and Protected Area

Ancient Forest/Chun T'oh Whudujut Provincial Park and Protected Area is a provincial park and protected area located in the regional district of Fraser-Fort George in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The park was established on 19 May 2016 to protect a portion of the North American inland temperate rainforest, the only inland temperate rainforest in the world.

Description
The park is located just off BC Highway 16 about 114 km east of Prince George. The park is about 12 km southwest of Sugarbowl-Grizzly Den Provincial Park and Protected Area and directly borders Slim Creek Provincial Park. The park contains a number of trees estimated to be over 1000 years old.

History
The park is located within the traditional territory of the Lheidli T'enneh Nation who have inhabited the area since time immemorial.

In 2018, the provincial government and Lheidli T'enneh Nation signed a memorandum of understanding to work together on the planning and management of the park.

On 6 July 2020, the Lheidli T'enneh Nation announced that both the provincial and federal government are contributing funds toward an $8.7 million development project to improve park facilities and build an interpretative centre sharing Lheidli T'enneh culture with visitors.


text:
User:ArunSathyan2

Arun Sathyan is an Actor cum dubbing Artist in Malayalam Film and Serial Industry. He has won Special Jury Film Awards for Kerala State Chalachithra Academy 2003 for his acting in Ente Veedu Appoontem

title: User:ArunSathyan2


text:
Talk:Philip Green

Jeremy Meeks
As per Wikipedia policy WP:NOTABLE, the relationship between former U.S prisoner Jeremy Meeks and Phillip Green's daughter Chloe, merits inclusion into this article. There are numerous precedents set in other articles on WP:BLP whereby relationships to other individuals that are WP:BLP Wikipedia articles are also included. See article Chrstian Bale and its inclusion of Gloria Steinem referencing their relation to one another. Why is it that this relationship is being eschewed??

There have been two individuals that have made amateur edits and shall not be named in order to avoid embarrassing them within this encyclopedic community. (Roxy, the dog. and bonadea)

I seek consensus and council from the community on this matter.--Donenne (talk) 09:27, 19 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Fuck off. Roxy, in the middle . wooF 15:12, 28 October 2018 (UTC)
 * I added it supported by two references, this is basic biographical information so should be included. Fences  &  Windows  15:43, 25 October 2018 (UTC)
 * Strong Disagree;

The US actor has his own wikipedia article, and even if Ms. Green engages in Matrimony with him and takes his name, there are many more pressing elements of criminality currently being considered with regards to this BLP article. Removing it for now, lacking consensus<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:03, 26 October 2018 (UTC)
 * I am very unclear on why specifically describing Meeks as African-American is necessary. As far as I can see, it is not contextually relevant in any way. Digitalbirthcontrol (talk) 21:36, 10 August 2021 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 30 September 2021
Green Sir is Ally Tang's dad! She goes to the same school with me. I am her classmate. We are from 6D.!!

Semi-protected edit request on 30 September 2021 (2)
Phillip Green is Ally Tang's dad. She goes to the same school with me. We are both 6D!!. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:47, 30 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 11:56, 30 September 2021 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 10 April 2022
Original: Green's daughter Chloe had a son with African-American model and convicted felon Jeremy Meeks in 2018. Meeks is a former member of the Crips street gang

EDIT to:

Green's daughter Chloe had a son with model and convicted felon Jeremy Meeks in 2018. Meeks is a former member of the Crips street gang Mphatso7 (talk) 23:40, 10 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I removed it entirely, because the article is not about her. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 14:11, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Philip Green


text:
International Tibet Independence Movement

The International Tibet Independence Movement (ITIM) is a non-profit organization, founded on 18 March 1995, that supports Tibetan independence from the People's Republic of China:

 * "only independence for Tibet can ensure the survival of the Tibetan land and its people, culture, and religion."

ITIM was founded and is based in the city of Fishers, Indiana, in the United States.

History
The International Tibet Independence Movement, was founded in 1995 by Thubten Jigme Norbu, brother of the 14th Dalai Lama, and Larry Gerstein. The organization protested against the PRC in San Francisco during the 2008 Summer Olympics and supported calls for the boycotting of the Olympics. The group has organized numerous "March for Tibet's Independence" events, in Washington, D.C., Indiana, Florida and elsewhere.


text:
Geometry

Welcome to the Wikibook of GEOMETRY

Preface
The word geometry originates from the Greek words (geo meaning world, metri meaning measure) and means, literally, to measure the earth. It is an ancient branch of mathematics, but its modern meaning depends largely on context. Geometry largely encompasses forms of non-numeric mathematics, such as those involving measurement, area and perimeter calculation, and work involving angles and position. It was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers. In modern times, geometric concepts have been generalized to a high level of abstraction and complexity, and have been subjected to the methods of calculus and abstract algebra, so that many modern branches of the field are barely recognizable as the descendants of early geometry. This Wikibook is dedicated to high school geometry and geometry in general.

High School Geometry
The outline of topics reflects the California curriculum content standards.

General Geometry
Geometrie Géométrie Geometria מתמטיקה תיכונית/גיאומטריה אוקלידית 幾何学

title: Geometry


text:
User:HarJIT/Userboxes/CS2

Userbox template for Dave "arithmecode" Mitchell's Circle Song 2, no doubt a familiar reference to many of my generation via maths teachers.

title: User:HarJIT/Userboxes/CS2


text:
Hirut Meshesha

Hirut Meshesha (born 20 January 2001) is an Ethiopian middle-distance runner. She won the bronze medal in the women's 1500 metres at the 2022 World Indoor Championships in Belgrade. Meshesha took gold for the 800 metres at the 2019 African Games.

Career
Hirut Meshesha gained her first international experience at the 2017 IAAF World U18 Championships held in Nairobi, Kenya, where she won the bronze medal in the girls' 800 metres. She then went to Argentina for 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires and took bronze in the girls' 800m event

In April 2019, she competed at the African U18 and U20 Championships, which were held in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, and won the silver medal at 800m in the under-20 women category. A month later, she won the women's 800 metres at the Ethiopian Athletics Championships. In August, Meshesha represented Ethiopia at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco and won the gold medal in the 800m event.

She earned the bronze medal for the women's 1500 metres at the 2022 World Indoor Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. Her compatriot Gudaf Tsegay led and Ethiopian medals sweep as Axumawit Embaye came second.

Circuit wins, and National championships

 * Diamond League
 * 2022 (3) (1500 m): Rabat Meeting International Mohammed VI d'Athlétisme, Rome Golden Gala, Chorzów Kamila Skolimowska Memorial
 * Ethiopian Championships
 * 800 metres: 2019

Personal bests

 * 1500 metres – 3:57.30 (2022)
 * 1500 metres indoor – 4:02.14 (2022)

title: Hirut Meshesha


text:
Talk:不是

Tones
Isn't the fourth tone of the first syllable changed to second tone in this context, to avoid two fourth tones in a row? <IP_ADDRESS> 07:36, 3 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Yes, you are correct. According to tone sandhi rules for Standard Mandarin, the character 不 (normally bù - fourth tone) is changed to second tone (bú) when followed by another fourth tone syllable.  However, the actual Pinyin spelling is another matter.  Some dictionaries spell it with the converted tones (búshì in this case, ex. HSK汉语水平考试词典, ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>), while others use the root tones (bùshì, ex. 现代汉语词典, ISBN<PHONE_NUMBER>).  Although Wiktionary's WT:AC does not currently have a guideline for this, I decided to always use the root tone for syllables when spelling words in Pinyin (bùshì), since this is more consistent with how tone sandhi is handled in other situations in Mandarin.  For example, 可以 is kěyǐ, even though the first syllable changes to second tone (technically: kéyǐ).  I hope this explanation clarifies things.  -- A-cai 11:15, 3 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Your comment has prompted me to make an addition to WT:AC called WT:AC. -- A-cai 11:27, 3 October 2007 (UTC)

Noun sense
Dictionaries give a noun sense of "fault, blame"... I can't find any example though, the verb sense is far too common. Kappa 00:01, 6 October 2007 (UTC)
 * It's common enough. It means 過錯/過失 in that context. I've made some changes to the original entry. ---> Tooironic (talk) 07:42, 27 May 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:不是


text:
1968 Memphis State Tigers football team

The 1968 Memphis State Tigers football team represented Memphis State University (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1968 NCAA University Division football season. In its 11th season under head coach Billy J. Murphy, the team compiled a 6–4 record (4–0 against conference opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 170. The team played its home games at Memphis Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.

The team's statistical leaders included Danny Pierce with 925 passing yards, Ray Jamieson with 573 rushing yards, Preston Riley with 484 receiving yards, and Jay McCoy with 60 points scored.

title: 1968 Memphis State Tigers football team


text:
figurativo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) figurative
 * 2)  notional

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) figurative metaphorical; not literal

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) figurative

title: figurativo


text:
Puzzles/Geometric Puzzles/Rubber Band/Solution 1

Puzzles | Geometric puzzles | Rubber Band | Solution 1

Stretch the rubber band, and draw a line along it on the plane.

By stretching the rubber band, while holding the loose end to the nail, you can measure 4cm. By folding it again, you can measure 2cm. Similarly, you can measure 1cm and then 0.5cm. Mark the 0.5cm on the line, and using the last 0,5cm of the rubber band, mark the line you drew at 0.5cm intervals, so you can use it as a ruler.

Draw two circles around the nail, with radius 1.5cm and 2cm. Using 6cm of the rubber band, make a triangle, with a corner touching each circle, and the last corner at the nail. You now have a right angle at the nail.


text:
lieko

Etymology
From, borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) fallen, rotten tree, especially one that is in water
 * 2)  Any plant in the family, a club moss or clubmoss.

Usage notes
Some species in the family have "clubmoss" in their common name, but botanically they belong to spikemosses.

title: lieko


text:
Introduction to Set Theory

{| An introductory course from the School of Mathematics
 * bgcolor="#E6CFDD" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"| Introduction to Set Theory
 * bgcolor="#E6CFDD" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"| Introduction to Set Theory

 * bgcolor="#F4E3F3" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"|
 * bgcolor="#F4E3F3" style="border:1px solid #cfcfcf;padding:1em;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0em;"|

This course aims to provide a thorough introduction to the subject of set theory. We will cover the following: Set-theoretical paradoxes and means of avoiding them. Sets, relations, functions, order and well-order. Proof by transfinite induction and definitions by transfinite recursion. Cardinal and ordinal numbers and their arithmetic. Construction of the real numbers. Axiom of choice and its consequences.

Course requirements
The following knowledge is required or desirable on commencement of study of this course:
 * knowledge of basic Pure Mathematics
 * knowledge of formal proofs

Course outline
This is an approximate depiction of the course:
 * Propositional Logic
 * Axiomatic Approach
 * Unions and Intersections
 * Algebra of Sets
 * Ordered Pairs
 * Relations
 * Functions
 * Ordering Relations
 * Cardinal Arithmetic
 * Partial, Linear Orderings
 * Well Orderings
 * Comparison Theorem for Well Orderings
 * Isomorphisms
 * Transfinite Recursion Theorem
 * Replacement Axioms
 * Epsilon-Images
 * Ordinals
 * Ordinal Numbers
 * Ordinal Arithmetic

Lecture series

 * Lecture 1 Propositional Logic
 * Lecture 2 not available yet

Assignments
not available yet

Examinations
not available yet

Recommended student evaluation scheme
not available yet
 * }

title: Introduction to Set Theory


text:
File:Montenegro rugby team logo.png

Fair use in Montenegro national rugby union team
Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:
 * 1) It illustrates educational articles about the entity that the logotype represents.
 * 2) The image is used as the primary means of visual identification of the article topic.
 * 3) It is a low resolution image, and thus not suitable for production of counterfeit goods.
 * 4) The logotype is not used in such a way the a reader would be confused into believing that the article is written or authorized by the owner of the logotype.
 * 5) It is not replaceable with an uncopyrighted or freely copyrighted image of comparable educational value.

Fair use in Montenegro national rugby union team (sevens)
Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:
 * 1) It illustrates educational articles about the entity that the logotype represents.
 * 2) The image is used as the primary means of visual identification of the article topic.
 * 3) It is a low resolution image, and thus not suitable for production of counterfeit goods.
 * 4) The logotype is not used in such a way the a reader would be confused into believing that the article is written or authorized by the owner of the logotype.
 * 5) It is not replaceable with an uncopyrighted or freely copyrighted image of comparable educational value.

title: File:Montenegro rugby team logo.png


text:
Gloria Victis

Gloria Victis may refer to:

 * Gloria Victis (sculpture), by Antonin Mercié
 * Gloria Victis (novella), by Eliza Orzeszkowa
 * Gloria Victis Memorial, Budapest, Hungary memorial
 * Gloria Victis (Confederate monument), or Fame, a Confederate monument in Salisbury, North Carolina

title: Gloria Victis


text:
Count of Manila

Count of Manila (Spanish: Conde de Manila) is a Spanish hereditary title created in 1848 for Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa, Governor-General of the Philippines.

The Philippines were at the time a Spanish colonial possession. The title was a reward for the success of a military campaign, the expedition to Balanguingui.

Upon Narciso's death in 1851, his son Jose Clavería y Berroeta succeeded as second Count of Manila.

title: Count of Manila


text:
Talk:AppyParking

Media coverage removed from article
Retained here as some of it may be useful for referencing.

 * BBC London

 * Stuff Magazine: AppyParking will give you hours of your life back

 * Stuff Magazine Top App 2014

 * Manchester Evening News: Trouble parking in Manchester? New app will tell you where you can leave your car and how much it will cost’

 * The Evening Standard ‘Big thumbs up for app that points way to London's free car spaces'

 * Mancunian Matters: 'Taking the pain out of parking': AppyParking takes to the streets of Manchester

 * Warranty Wise: Parking woes? AppyParking is your new best friend

 * m2m now: Revolutionary app-based parking system saves fines, time and money

 * The Sunday Times: Planet of the Apps

 * Zipcar: London’s Favourite Parking App

 * Edinburgh Evening News: App to tell drivers where vacant parking spaces are

 * Skype: Introducing the new Skype for Mac (Featuring AppyParking)

 * The Verge: Ford’s latest experiments could make parking your car suck a lot less

 * The Next Web: AppyParking could be the ultimate parking app for London drivers

 * The Next Web: AppyParking’s awesome parking app for London drivers is now available on Android

 * Motors.co.uk ‘App shows drivers empty parking spaces’

 * App Informers: AppyParking shows you where to Park

 * The Londonist: ‘AppyParking: An App To Help You Find A Space in London

 * Techworld: UK start-up wins Ford prize for AppyParking iOS app

 * The Memo: AppyParking determined to become the Uber of parking

 * TechLondon

 * SMT Software: AppyParking helps thousands of Londoners to save time and money

 * Pocket Lint: AppyParking for iPhone wins Ford app award and £10,000 tells you where to park in London

 * Auto Express: AppyParking – London Review

 * Strategy Eye: ‘Building A Billion-Dollar Startup’- Microsoft Ventures Startups To Pitch

 * TransportXtra: AppyParking teams up with Vodafone to test One Click Parking

 * L’app It Up: AppyParking

External links modified
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I have just modified 4 one external links on AppyParking. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20151101015128/http://www.appyparking.com:80/pro.html to http://www.appyparking.com/pro.html
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 17:06, 16 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:AppyParking


text:
John Barrett

John Barrett or Johnny Barrett may refer to:

Clergy

 * John Barrett (bishop) (1878–1946), British clergyman who held high office in the Roman Catholic Church
 * John Barrett (dean of Clonmacnoise) (1929–1996), Irish Anglican priest
 * John Barrett (Hebrew scholar) (1753–1821), Irish Anglican priest
 * John C. A. Barrett (born 1943), Chairman of the World Methodist Council and educator

Military personnel

 * John Barrett (Irish soldier) (died 1693), Irish colonel in the Williamite war
 * John Barrett (Royal Navy officer) (died 1810), Irish captain in the Royal Navy
 * John Cridlan Barrett (1897–1977), English recipient of the Victoria Cross

Politicians

 * John Barrett (Australian politician) (1858–1928), Australian senator
 * John Barrett (Massachusetts politician) (born 1947), American legislator and former mayor of North Adams
 * John Barrett (Missouri politician) (1915–2000), American legislator
 * John Barrett (Scottish politician) (born 1954), Scottish Liberal Democrat politician and the former Member of Parliament for Edinburgh West
 * John Barrett Jr. (born 1944), Citizen Potawatomi Nation chairman

Scholars

 * John Barrett (energy researcher), British energy and climate change scientist
 * John Barrett (Hebrew scholar) (1753–1821), Irish Anglican priest
 * John C. Barrett (born 1949), British archaeologist
 * John W. Barrett (mathematician), British mathematician
 * John W. Barrett (physicist), British mathematical physicist

Sportpeople

 * John Barrett (American football) (1899–1966), American football player
 * John Barrett (athlete) (1879–1942), Irish track and field athlete
 * John Barrett (Australian footballer) (1928–2023), Australian rules footballer
 * John Barrett (cricketer) (born 1946), English cricketer
 * John Barrett (ice hockey) (born 1958), Canadian NHL defenceman
 * John Barrett (outfielder) (fl. 1872), American baseball outfielder
 * John Barrett (tennis) (born 1931), English tennis player and commentator
 * John Barrett (volleyball) (born 1962), Canadian volleyball player
 * Johnny Barrett (American football) (1895–1974), American football player
 * Johnny Barrett (baseball) (1915–1974), American baseball player

Others

 * John Barrett (actor) (1910–1983), British actor
 * John Barrett (conservationist) (1913–1999), British conservationist, author and broadcaster
 * John Barrett (diplomat) (1866–1938), United States ambassador to Siam, Argentina, Panama, and Colombia
 * John Barrett (salon), the brand of beauty and hair salons by hairstylist John Barrett
 * John Barrett, frontman of the band Bass Drum of Death
 * John F. Barrett (born 1949), CEO of Western & Southern Financial Group

title: John Barrett


text:
Category talk:Computer

This category should be in category:wikiversity category:Personal computing should belong to Category:computer science--Hillgentleman 05:15, 25 October 2006 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Computer


text:
sausage meat

Noun

 * 1) Ground, spiced meat that can be stuffed in a sausage or used as a sausage patty.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 香腸肉餡
 * Finnish:
 * Russian: колба́сный фарш

title: sausage meat


text:
User:Sushilisa

Headline text
Lisa Yuyi's Wiki Page

Headline text
CompSci 111 Wiki Report 2 Page

Visit Computer Science Department Wiki page of UOA below:

[]

also, below is a list of Lisa's web pages, something to look at for fun:

 [] . . ..

title: User:Sushilisa