text:
Talk:Deen Castronovo

Hole
According tho Article Hole and Celebrity Skin he was chosen by production manager to overdub all the drum tracks done previously by Petty Schemel. He was not credited and the fact was not to be revealed before 2002 when Courtney Love admitted replacing Schemel during the recording of the album. Saemikneu (talk) 22:41, 15 November 2012 (UTC)

 * 323 taybin oregon <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:15, 22 August 2022 (UTC)
 * A.R.C.H.E.S on commercial salem across marion county park take your self to it and register to see if your face <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:18, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

Assault charges
Before we all start edit-warring, I'm not too happy about the level of coverage in the article given to the assault, nor the sources involved. Do we have anything more substantial, such as coverage in the New York Times, for example? Ritchie333 (talk) (cont)  13:58, 2 July 2015 (UTC)
 * The Statesman-Journal is a Gannett newspaper that's been in continuous publication since 1851, and the coverage there has been pretty comprehensive. The story has been picked up nationally as well; Los Angeles Times, for example. And it's on the NYT web site, although it looks like they just picked up the AP coverage. Still, the arrest story appears legit. Abdoozy (talk) 05:56, 5 July 2015 (UTC)
 * An anoymous IP user deleted this section, but didn't discuss it or note it in the edit notes. I have restored this section. -- GentlemanGhost  (converse)  19:29, 11 May 2018 (UTC)
 * nada <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:20, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

Perhaps one could review the citations. One is a dead URL, and one is dated October of 2022. That hasn’t even happened. If there isn’t enough integrity to correctly verify sources, that lessens the trust of any other editors and heightens suspicion. The section with the unverified and incorrect sources should be update or deleted. Furthermore, media reports do not corroborate court public record, which is accessible in the state of Oregon. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2603:8001:3E00:3CF:69A2:E2A0:BE8A:381A (talk) 08:28, 8 June 2022 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150704021820/http://projects.registerguard.com:80/apf/arts/us-journey-drummer-arrested/ to http://projects.registerguard.com/apf/arts/us-journey-drummer-arrested/

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 * A.R.C.H.E.S wants to know about your three assault charges federal reserve note legal tender <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:24, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

Personal Life
The sentence, “He beat his wife and donated to his high school,” should probably be two different sections with separate sources. Currently, it reads like the actions took place together, which doesn’t make sense. 2600:1700:C4D2:6010:2D8A:E082:176:C9C2 (talk) 16:57, 5 January 2022 (UTC)

 * A.R.C.H.E.S <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:28, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

This is apparently taken from the following news article from 2015: https://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/2015/10/journeys_deen_castronovo_plead.html which adds more details about this incident. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:703:4100:4DF0:180:F58E:DE06:BE96 (talk) 01:06, 14 January 2022 (UTC)

 * It's been deleted before, despite the having citations to reliable sources. I've added it back in again. -- GentlemanGhost  (séance)  18:56, 9 May 2022 (UTC)

“He beat his wife.” For one, it’s not accurate. She was not his wife. For another, the public court records for the State of Oregon do not support the inflammatory/media bias present in the newspapers and news reports, written to sensationalize and gain readership or viewers. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2603:8001:3E00:3CF:69A2:E2A0:BE8A:381A (talk) 08:42, 8 June 2022 (UTC)

“Formerly Of” VERSUS “Associated With”
It appears to me that you’re editing things that don’t need to be edited, but that’s a smallish problem. The problem with this edit is (and I don’t know where you got the source version to edit) your changing “Associated with” to “formerly of” makes some of the bands/mentioned factually incorrect. Deen was never “formerly of” Fear Factory Social Distortion Cacophony He is still in the Revolution Saints. They continue to record and release music. By eliminating “associated with,” you’re omitting his Shrapnel years, which is an important part of his career. (Although the Cacophony wiki page lists him as a former member, the personnel for “Go Off” —the only album he played on—does not list him as a member. They list him as an additional musician. Please update your edits after some research. KaytieKay (talk) 12:40, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

 * So I am being prompted for a response on this "issue", in the edit I took the information from the Associated acts and adapted it into the new parameters, I did a brief look at all of the bands to see if he was a member of said band and the band was not just listed for a one off collaboration (like how it was for Steve Jones), if Deen was incorrectly listed as a member of some of the bands, that is a problem with that page and seeing as Social Distortion have an external member page I assumed he was a member with to be honest was a bit dumb. Also what is the use of have "associated with" when it doesn't show. 80s Sam (talk) 22:38, 1 February 2023 (UTC)
 * You are missing the point, or perhaps you're evading it. We need a reliable source in Castronovo's article that he was a former member of the bands listed in the infobox. It doesn't matter whether "associated with" is a valid parameter or not. You changed the infobox to indicate that he is a former member of bands for which there is no source. What you "assumed" is not a reliable source. And as you have been told repeatedly, the burden to provide a reliable source is on you. You made unsourced edits. Either provide the sources or fix your edit. Sundayclose (talk) 03:27, 2 February 2023 (UTC)
 * You have continued to edit other articles while ignoring the issue here. You have been given several warnings about making unsourced edits, and you did it again in this article. Please either provide a source for your edits or revert your edit so that it doesn't violate WP:V. Sundayclose (talk) 01:41, 3 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Somehow the changes for this have reverted to the original (incorrect) information. Why does this happen? KaytieKay (talk) 07:27, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

@80s Sam—I don’t know what “external band member” pages are, but I can tell you Deen isn’t listed on Social Distortion’s official website and, though not a primary source, he is listed as merely a session player on their wiki. As far as Fear Factory, he played on *one song* on their Genexus album. “Guest drummer.” I’m surprised you didn’t include Hole on that list. As far as Cacophony, I won’t get into a pi$$ing match about it. Someone else listed him as a member on that wiki, but if you actually look at the album he played on (Go Off) he is not listed as a member. In fact, he’s not even pictured on the gatefold photo.

As far as him being formerly of Revolution Saints, they are currently recording and releasing new material. Why isn’t this standard: Current member Former member Possibly a few associated acts. (Tony MacAlpine, maybe Vasco Rossi—I would want to ask @Sundayclose the stipulations on that, or if my template is in line with what’s suggested.) Admittedly, I’m a newbie, but I know music and grammar. :) I know that the Wikipedia articles are now part of the knowledge panels displayed on Google, meaning they carry more weight than just a place you go for questionable facts. I’ve also seen the power of a poorly edited page because of incorrect and outdated info. To the point it indirectly ruined the reputation of a celebrity.

Rant off. KaytieKay (talk) 03:40, 8 February 2023 (UTC)

Ping 80s Sam Sundayclose

I told you I was a newbie. KaytieKay (talk) 03:52, 8 February 2023 (UTC)

It’s looks like [[User:80s Sam
 * 80s Sam]] has made changes to Castronovo’s Wiki Sundayclose. I’m just getting ready to pore over it. At first glance it seems like it has added sources. Sundayclose I read where you said discogs is not an approved source. Is there a definitive list of unapproved sources? I take issues with Blabbermouth, as it tends to be perceived as a gossip page close to TMZ. KaytieKay (talk) 05:49, 8 February 2023 (UTC)

Sundayclose The formerly vs associated with has been updated by 80s SamUnfortunately, he didn’t edit the text in other sections to correspond with his changes. Close.

Now I’ll go back to further educate myself on pinging people and linking to talk pages. I can edit wiki pages, but it’s the talk pages that are killing me. Thanks for your patience Sundayclose. KaytieKay (talk) 06:02, 8 February 2023 (UTC)

Edit from Grunty 89
@Grunty89 Can you please explain “this is probably him” and your unnecessary changes to this? KaytieKay (talk) 07:34, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

 * Regarding this: I was using Radaris to do some checks on some names of people. It has been cited as a source before in some other articles, so I decided to use it. If it's deemed to be "unencyclopedic" (for lack of a better term) then so be it; I have no problem with it being reverted if that is the case. I don't normally edit articles for musicians or other individuals anyway.  Grunty89 | Let's talk about that.  JR_logo_JRgroup.svg 07:42, 27 June 2023 (UTC)
 * What was the point of changing it? Just to increase your number of edits? It’s been Deen J. Castronovo since the beginning of the wiki article. And the title of your edit is supposed to have a more descriptive title. KaytieKay (talk) 07:46, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

Former Member of VS Associated With
@80s Sam Did we really have to go around this subject again? *REVIEW YOUR SOURCES.* Covering drummer duties/session drumming does not a member make. Playing on an album does not make you a member. Playing on *one* song doesn’t make you a member. Why you continuously ignore this is beyond me. It’s like you want to perpetuate the incorrect info rather than do your research. How about listening or reading an interview from Deen. You can’t support a secondary source with another secondary source. @Sundayclose was very clear with this. You agreed to change it. KaytieKay (talk) 07:44, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

Repeated Unsourced Edit
User:TerryAlex is making edits to the article without sources. Additionally, it isn’t true that Deen was married at the time of the arrest. Although User:TerryAlex thinks they are being clever by using their wiki name rather than their ISP as they did with their original edit, the changes are still traceable. I’ve flagged the last two changes with a vandalism tag and plan to report their edit warring. (They showed their history of edit warring with their edit of another article in August of this year.)

User:TerryAlex Please refresh your memory and research, regarding the editing and sourcing requirements to prevent a permanent ban from Wikipedia. Rule 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:10SR&redirect=no KaytieKay (talk) 20:44, 27 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello, I apologized for the wrong revert. I simply use AntiVandal and must have overlooked and made a mistake. However, I take no interest in this article. was the only edit that I made and any older edits were not done by me. Please trace back to those edits if you have any issues. Thanks.--TerryAlex (talk) 03:45, 28 October 2023 (UTC)
 * TerryAlex This doesn’t make sense to me. If you’re a seasoned wiki editor, why would you revert to not only a grammatically incorrect version, but one with unsourced and false information? As far I know about AV, it’s supposed to target the user who got the first warning, which wasn’t me. If what you’ve said is true and you aren’t the ISP address/anonymous user who made the first changes. The original edit that added “wife” to the article traces to the Salem area where Deen is from. Clearly, they have a personal vendetta against him, which can also be flagged.
 * TerryAlex I don’t know if people realize but every time a Wikipedia article is edited, this affects the algorithm of search results on Google because they are linked. Wiki is, basically, in bed with them. Deen’s photo has now been affected when you search on Google because of the edits of his personal section. Try Googling him. That’s a PR issue that his agent is going to have to repair now. — Preceding unsigned comment added by KaytieKay (talk • contribs) 09:49, 29 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello KaytieKay, I have no interest in this article or subject. My intention was to revert the "wife" vandalism but ended up mistakenly reverting your (already corrected) version instead. Thank you.--TerryAlex (talk) 17:42, 1 November 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Deen Castronovo


text:
Dasht, Nishapur

Dasht is a village in Fazl Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 437, in 141 families.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Dasht, Nishapur


text:
sawtooth

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A tooth of a saw: any of its series of projections, each with a cutting edge.

Noun

 * 1) A sawtooth wave.
 * 2) Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus.
 * 3)  A pattern whose living cell population reaches new peaks infinitely many times before dropping to a fixed value after each peak.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 鋸齒
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Faroese: sagtonn, sagartonn
 * Finnish: sahanhammas
 * French: dent de scie
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 鋸|のこぎり歯
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sagtann
 * Nynorsk: sagtann
 * Russian: зуб пилы́
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

title: sawtooth


text:
User:Lilyd

LilyD
I am a student on the Reproductive Biology Honours course at the University of Edinburgh

My example citation
An interesting article on the BBC news about the declining size of Giant Pandas habitat

My example list
Interests:

Skiing, swimming

title: User:Lilyd


text:
File:ArtRage2SBTDS13a160.jpg

Used with the WikiU Film School Lesson on how to draw thumbnail storyboards with ArtRage2 free version.

title: File:ArtRage2SBTDS13a160.jpg


text:
Austin Springs, Tennessee

Austin Springs, Tennessee may refer to:

 * Austin Springs, Washington County, Tennessee
 * Austin Springs, Weakley County, Tennessee

title: Austin Springs, Tennessee


text:
User:Dnxalexander

Alexander Christian Cahyadi his name (张冠）(zhang guan) in chinese.He born in Indonesia,Bandung 27June 1993.His first name is Zhang Guan actualy,given by his great grand father (tjoeng jin lung) as a first name. But for other purpose because living in Indonesia he need an Alphabet name and given from his father (Johanes Sastra Hasan Bener)

Now zhang doing a bacholer program in Beijing Film Academy (2014-2018) on Film Scoring.

title: User:Dnxalexander


text:
Saana

Etymology
From. As a given name also inspired by and.

Proper noun

 * 1) A fell in Finnish Lapland.
 * 2)  of modern usage, transferred from the place name

title: Saana


text:
Germanpreet Singh

Germanpreet Singh (born 24 June 1996) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Jamshedpur in the Indian Super League.

Career
Born in Gurdaspur, Punjab, Singh is a graduate of the AIFF Academy. He signed for Dempo of the I-League and made his professional debut on 27 January 2015 against Sporting Goa. He came on as a 5th-minute substitute for Peter Carvalho as Dempo won 3–0. He scored his first ever professional goal in his next match on 7 February 2015 against Royal Wahingdoh. After coming off the bench at half-time, Singh scored what would be the opening goal of the game for Dempo but the match still ended 1–1.

Chennaiyin
In 2017, Germanpreet signed from Minerva Punjab on a 3 year deal. He only made a single appearance in his first season. On 30 September 2018, he was included in the game squad for the opening match. He made a total of 11 appearances for his team before the AFC Asian Cup Break.

International
Germanpreet represented the India U19 side during the 2014 AFC U-19 Championship qualifiers in 2013. He was also selected into the preliminary squad for the India U23 side for the 2014 Asian Games.

Germanpreet made his Indian U23 debut against Uzbekistan U23 on 27 March 2015 in a 2016 AFC U-23 qualifier in the Bangabandhu National Stadium in Bangladesh.

In August 2016, he made his debut for his national team as a substitute in a game against Thailand, that India won by 4–1.

Honours
Chennaiyin
 * Indian Super League: 2017–18

India
 * SAFF Championship runner-up: 2018

India U23
 * South Asian Games Silver medal: 2016

title: Germanpreet Singh


text:
Talk:MomoCon

Update?
Okay, momocon 2006 was recently held, so someone needs to edit this article. I can't do it because I don't have enough information... I didn't spend very much time there. --Ringwraith10 14:48, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Updated 8/1/06, I'll try to get more info up, but I'm not very good with these things. Jesspanda (talk • contribs)

Image
This article would look a lot better if someone put the momocon logo on it, to the top-right. :) —Disavian (talk/contribs) 02:32, 6 November 2006 (UTC)
 * Added image. Someone can change the positioning if they want, I'm not too familiar with this wiki stuff. --Jesspanda 20:11, 11 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Thanks, Jess! —Disavian (talk/contribs) 20:38, 11 December 2006 (UTC)

Move?
Is the name MomoCon or Momocon? If it's the former, I'll move the page to the correct location. I'd just like some consensus before I do so. —Disavian (talk/contribs) 17:51, 13 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Either one is correct in my eyes, so long as the word isn't separated (i.e. Momo Con). I usually write MomoCon in all official correspondance.  What do I need to clarify in the section about '06 guests?  I have a full list, but it's ridiculously long (we had somewhere like 35 guests), so I wanted to truncate it. --Jesspanda 20:44, 13 December 2006 (UTC)
 * "Various other guests" doesn't sound quite right to me... perhaps "33 other guests" would sound better. Also, what were these "professionaly made commericals" that were shown across campus? Are we talking about something that was nailed to a tree, or something that was on GTCN? —Disavian (talk/contribs) 21:48, 13 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Oh, the commericals were before movies shown as part of the convention. Duh. Not sure how to word that to clarify it... —Disavian (talk/contribs) 21:52, 13 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Also, while I'm thinking about, it, could you have a look at the events list in the new infobox on the top-right? I copied it from another article, and you might want to edit it to reflect the events MomoCon is most known for, in your eyes. —Disavian (talk/contribs) 21:50, 13 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I'll work on it, but there are a LOT of events! --Jesspanda 19:29, 14 December 2006 (UTC)
 * I think this article looks pretty good now :) —Disavian (talk/contribs) 20:58, 14 December 2006 (UTC)

MomoCon 2008
I tried to edit it myself, but I got some weird errors, so could someone else please post this 2008 information? Thanks!--<IP_ADDRESS> 18:11, 2 October 2007 (UTC)

Upcoming convention MomoCon 2008 Date: March 15-16, 2008 Theme: Because the number 4 is considered unlucky in Japanese culture, MomoCon 2008 (the 4th event) will feature a gothic horror-style theme. Events:
 * In addition to several events from past MomoCons, 2008's event will include a Twilight Tea event, at the end of the day on Sunday, in lieu of a closing ceremony. Con-goers are asked to stop by for some fresh-brewed tea under the light of red paper lanterns at dusk and let the staff know what they would like to see at the event in the future.
 * Due to some past occurrences, future MomoCon events (starting with 2008) will require registration to enter. Attendees will be required to present a valid photo ID to enter, and children under the age of 16 will need to be accompanied by an adult (the ID of the guardian will be required to be presented).  Badges will be provided.  There will continue to be no charge for the event.
 * Several arcade cabinets will be available to play in an off-shoot room of Retro Gaming."
 * Added that for you. :) —Disavian (talk/contribs) 18:23, 2 October 2007 (UTC)

Added Links
Added the links for the official MySpace and Livejournal MomoCon pages. Just recently saw that some unofficials had started making MySpace pages for us, so I wanted to have these linked as "Official". Dig it. ~Jess~--<IP_ADDRESS> 14:42, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

Also added some peripheral events. Can't believe I forgot to mention Riki-Oh Night! ~Jess~--<IP_ADDRESS> 15:05, 10 October 2007 (UTC)

Minor Updates
Changed the photoshoot info to reflect that it has already past. ~Jess~ —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:50, 10 December 2007 (UTC)

Added a line about our panels at ACE. ~Jess~--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:36, 30 January 2008 (UTC)

2008 Image
Added the 2008 top image. Looks cool, doesn't it! ~Jess~--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:33, 11 January 2008 (UTC)

Steampunk shoot
Added the Steampunk photoshoot, please format as is proper around here. I'll be adding two additional photoshoots soon, just haven't got confirmation on the dates yet. ~Jess~--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:55, 24 April 2008 (UTC)

Updates
Need to add a citation from animecons.com about the attendance, link is (http://www.animecons.com/events/info.shtml/1433), I'm really bad at citations, apparently... ~Jess~ --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 14:20, 5 June 2008 (UTC)

2009 information
I put up some basic 2009 info, I'll have more in the near future and a press release to cite for it (just waiting on the website revamp to post the press release publicly). ~Jess~ --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 19:38, 6 October 2008 (UTC)

Image
Added the new header image for 2009. ~Jess~ --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:51, 13 October 2008 (UTC)

2010 Information and updates
I updated some, but there's still many upcoming events I need to add through the end of the year. -Jess --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:36, 23 June 2009 (UTC)

External links modified
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External links modified (January 2018)
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title: Talk:MomoCon


text:
Granville M. Read

Granville Moorman Read (March 18, 1894 – December 1, 1962) was an American mechanical engineer and Chief Engineer at E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. from 1946 to 1959. In 1955 the ASME awarded Read the ASME Medal ""for his outstanding leadership in developing men and in organizing and completing projects of extraordinary national and industrial importance."

Youth, education and early career
Read was born in Bedford County, Virginia in 1894, son of Daniel Warwick Read and Laura Moorman Read. His father was a lawyer and teacher, and both parents had been teachers at the New London Academy from 1885 to 1896.

Read attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute, now Virginia Tech, the Drexel Institute, and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. After his graduation in 1915 he started his lifelong career at E.l. du Pont de Nemours & Co.

Further career and acknowledgement
In 1915 Read started at Du Pont as a "material checker at the smokeless-powder plant in Hopewell, Va., which the company operated for the federal government during the First World War." From 1930 to 1940 he served as Assistant Director of the Industrial Engineering Division.

In World War II he participated in the Manhattan Project. As deputy of E.G. Ackart, Du Pont's chief engineer and Engineering Department head, Read was primary responsibility for the construction aspects of the plutonium program at Du Pont. From 1946 to 1959 Raed was Chief Engineer at Du Pont as successor of E.G. Ackart.

In 1955 Read was awarded the ASME Medal by the ASME, and in 1957 the National Society of Professional Engineers granted him the NSPE Award for Outstanding Service to the engineering profession. On May 29, 1960 the North Carolina State University awarded Read the Honorary degree.

Home and family
Read lived at the stately home, called Read-Moor, in Bedford County, Virginia near the New London Academy on Route 811. Read bought it in 1936 from his uncle Barlow Read, the original owner. Read remodelled and modernized the old house and named it Read-Moor.

Read died at his home in Westover Hills, Wilmington, Delaware on December 1, 1962.

title: Granville M. Read


text:
Le Beaucet

Le Beaucet (Lo Baucet) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. The village is located southeast of Carpentras, at the western end of the Monts de Vaucluse.

title: Le Beaucet


text:
Dan Taylor (shot putter)

Daniel Taylor (born May 12, 1982) is an American shot putter. He is currently sponsored by Nike. He is currently competing around the world in track and field.

High school
He attended Berkshire High School in Burton, Ohio, and was a letterman in football and track and field. In football, he garnered first team All-North East Ohio honors.

He was much more successful in track and field. In his sophomore year of high school he won the Division III state discus title with a throw of 167' 4". Taylor also holds the OHSAA Division III state discus record at 200' 11".

Taylor's best finish in the shot put in the state championship was 2nd in 1999, during this year Berkshire High School was a Division III school.

His personal best throw is 21.78 metres, achieved in May 2009 in Tucson.

College
Taylor attended Ohio State University. He graduated in 2005 with a B.S. in Agriculture. He majored in Construction Systems Management and minored in molecular microbiology and in City and Regional Planning. While at Ohio State University, He was a 2 time NCAA Champion, an 11 time NCAA All-American, and a 7 time Big Ten Champion.

Achievements

 * All results regarding shot put, unless stated otherwise

title: Dan Taylor (shot putter)


text:
General Biology/Classification of Living Things/Eukaryotes/Animals

Key Terms
synapomorphy

Introduction
What makes an animal an animal?

If animals are a monophyletic taxon, then animals should be able to be defined by synapomorphies, (shared, derived characteristics). Ideally, we would NOT define this or any taxon using symplesiomorphies (shared ancestral or primitive characteristics) or homoplastic characters (the independent evolution of similarity, or "convergent evolution"). See pages 654 - 656 and Fig. 32.6 in your text to review these concepts. As you consider the characteristics listed below, ask yourself whether or not each is a synapomorphy.

Characteristics of an Animal

 * There is no one universally accepted definition of an animal. The following treatment follows your text, beginning on page 876.
 * Animals:
 * Are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes …
 * Lack the distinctive cell walls of plants & fungi
 * Share unique characteristics …
 * Share certain reproductive characteristics …
 * Other commonly used definitions …

Animals are multicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes
 * Unfortunately, none of these traits is exclusive to animals:
 * Plants, fungi, and some algae are multicellular.
 * Many bacteria, protists, and all fungi are heterotrophic.
 * Everything other than bacteria and archaea are eukaryotic.
 * Moreover, all three of these characteristics also apply to fungi.
 * However, there is a difference here between animals and fungi. Animals generally take in their food through ingestion, or eating and swallowing something. Fungi are absorptive heterotrophs; they secrete their digestive enzymes onto their food, and then absorb the resulting nutrients.

Animals share unique characteristics
 * Only animals have muscle tissue and nervous tissue.
 * Only animals have collagen, a structural protein
 * Only animals have the following types of intercellular junctions: (See pages 135 - 139, Figure 7.15 in your text for more information on these junctions.)
 * Tight junctions (sealing function)
 * Desmosomes (anchoring function)
 * Gap junctions (communication function)

Animals share certain reproductive characteristics
 * Most animals reproduce sexually, with the diploid stage dominating.
 * In most animals, a small, haploid, flagellated, motile sperm fertilizes a larger, haploid, nonmotile egg to form a diploid zygote.
 * Mitotic division of the zygote yields a blastula stage, followed by a gastrula stage. A synapomorphy? This feature could be another "unique characteristic" shared by animals.
 * Development may be direct to adult form, or there may be a sexually immature stage (or stages) that are morphologically & ecologically distinct from the adult called a larva (plural: larvae).

Other commonly used definitions or characterizations
 * It is surprisingly difficult to find two texts that agree on a precise definition of an animal. Here are a few perspectives from some other texts.
 * Animals are multicellular eukaryotes; they are chemosynthetic heterotrophs that ingest their food.
 * Animals are motile, though many are secondarily sessile. Gametes usually are produced in multicellular sex organs, and the zygote passes through embryonic stages that include a blastula.
 * Animals are organisms that are multicellular, with more than one type of cell. They are heterotrophic. They reproduce sexually (at least sometimes), with a zygote formed from two different haploid gametes. They go through a developmental stage called a blastula.
 * Animals are not photosynthetic, have no cell wall, and no hyphae or mycelia. (What would a cladist think of this definition of the taxon Animalia?)

What kinds of animals are there?
 * Kingdom Animalia generally is recognized to have approximately 30 phyla ...
 * There is relatively little dispute over the number of phyla recognized; however, the phylogenetic relationships among the phyla are hotly debated.
 * Molecular techniques for assess similarity based on nucleotide sequences in nucleic acids are providing valuable new perspectives on this question.
 * Remember that two animals in different phyla generally are considered to be more different from each other than are animals within one phylum (e.g., nematodes are more different from annelids than humans are from sharks).

This text is based on notes very generously donated by Ralph Gibson, Ph.D. of the Cleveland State University.


text:
vester

Etymology 1
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to dress, clothe

Etymology 2
Variant of.

Determiner

 * 1) your

Etymology
From.

Determiner

 * 1)  your, yours, of you

Usage notes

 * The referent for vester is second person plural (for the pronoun vos). The gender and number of the particular form is determined by the noun possessed by the referent.

title: vester


text:
Kazuki Osaki

Kazuki Osaki (大﨑 一貴) is a Japanese kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter, currently signed with RISE, where he is the current RISE Super Flyweight champion.

As of May 2023, Combat Press ranks him as the #1 strawweight (-54 kg) and #4 pound for pound kickboxer in the world, while Beyond Kickboxing ranks him as the #1 flyweight (-53 kg) and #4 pound for pound kickboxer in the world.

Muay thai career
Osaki made his professional debut against Yuzuki Sakai at MUAYTHAI WINDY SUPER FIGHT. He won the fight by unanimous decision. He won his next fight against Kaito Gibu as well, before suffering his first professional loss to Banfus Hunter at MUAYTHAI WINDY SUPER FIGHT vol.17. Osaki would go on to amass a 7-1-2 (1) record, before fighting Yuya Kosaka for the WMC Japan Flyweight title at Muay Lok 2017 1st. He won the fight by unanimous decision.

Osaki won his next six fights, including four straight victories at the Lumpinee Stadium. He was scheduled to defend his WMC title for the first time against Taiga Nakayama at The Battle Of Muaythai 17. Osaki won the fight by majority decision. In his next fight he won the Lumpinee Stadium of Japan Flyweight title, with a knockout of Tatsuya Hibata. He afterwards fought Kiew Parunchai for the Lumpinee Stadium 112 lbs belt, but lost the fight by decision.

KNOCK OUT
Osaki made his KNOCK OUT debut against Tatsuya Noto at KNOCK OUT SUMMER FES.2018 on August 19, 2018, in the quarterfinals of the 2018 flyweight tournament, held to crown the King of Knock Out flyweight champion. He won the fight by a second-round technical knockout, knocking him down twice before the referee waved the fight off. Osaki advanced to the tournament semifinals, held at KNOCK OUT 2018 cross over on October 7, 2018, where he faced Yoshiho Tane. He won the fight by a fifth-round technical knockout. Osaki faced Issei Ishii at KING OF KNOCK OUT 2018 on December 9, 2018, in the finals of the tournament. He lost the fight by a narrow majority decision. Two of the judges scored the fight 49–48 for Ishii, while the third judge scored it as an even 49–49 draw.

Osaki made his fourth appearance with the promotion against Chokdee PK.Saenchaimuaythaigym at KNOCK OUT 2019 WINTER on February 11, 2019. He lost the fight by unanimous decision, with two scorecards of 49–46 and one scorecard of 48–46.

HOOST CUP
Osaki returned to Hoost Cup to face KING Takeshi at HOOST CUP KINGS NAGOYA 6 on May 26, 2019. He won the fight by unanimous decision, after an extra fourth round was contested.

Osaki faced the former two-time Krush Super Bantamweight champion Shota Takiya at Rizin 18 - Nagoya on August 18, 2019. He won the fight by a wide unanimous decision. Osaki knocked Takiya down twice, first with a left hook to the body in the second round and the second time with a right hook in the third round.

Osaki faced Koudai Hirayama at HOOST CUP KINGS OSAKA 4 on October 27, 2019. He won the fight by a close majority decision, with scores of 30–29, 29–29 and 30–29.

Osaki faced Konesarn Acegym at Norainu Matsuri 6 Shin Kiba 1st Ring on January 19, 2020. He stopped Konesarn with low kicks at the 2:53 minute mark of the opening round.

Early promotional career
Osaki made his RISE debut against Kazane, who entered the fight on a five-fight winning streak, at RISE 137 on February 23, 2020. He won the fight by unanimous decision. Two of the judges scored the fight 29–27 in his favor, while the third judge awarded all three rounds of the bout to him. Osaki knocked his opponent down with a right hook midway through the second round.

Osaki faced the #1 ranked RISE super flyweight contender Jin Mandokoro at RISE 140 on July 19, 2020, in a title eliminator bout. The fight was ruled a majority decision draw after the first three rounds were contested, with one judge scoring the bout 29–28 for Osaki. Osaki was awarded a majority decision win after an extra fourth round was contested.

Super flyweight champion
Osaki, who as at the time the top ranked contender, challenged Toki Tamaru for the RISE Super Flyweight (-53 kg) Championship at RISE 142 on September 4, 2020. Due to measures implemented to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, only a limited audience of 700 people was allowed into the Korakuen Hall, where the title bout took place. Osaki captured the title by unanimous decision. Two judges scored the fight 49–47 in his favor, while the third judge scored it 50–47 for him.

Osaki faced the Shootboxing Japan bantamweight champion Kyo Kawakami in a non-title bout at RISE 143 on November 14, 2020. He beat Kawakami by unanimous decision, with scores of 30–29, 29–28 and 30–28.

Osaki faced the WMC and WBC Muaythai bantamweight champion Ikko in a non-title bout at RISE 146 on February 23, 2021. He won the fight by unanimous decision, with two scorecards of 29–28 and one scorecard of 30–28. Osaki was next expected to face Shiro at "Rise on Abema" on May 15, 2021, in a bantamweight (-55 kg) bout. His brother Koki Osaki tested positive for COVID-19 on May 12, which led to the fight being scrapped as a preventive measure.

Osaki faced Issei Ishii at RISE WORLD SERIES 2021 Osaka on July 18, 2021, in the quarterfinals of the 2021 RISE Dead or Alive 53 kg tournament. The pair previously fought on December 9, 2018, with Ishii winning by majority decision. Osaki won the rematch by unanimous decision, with scores of 29–28, 29–28 and 29–27. He scored the sole knockdown of the fight in the second round, as he dropped Ishii with a left hook. Advancing to the tournament semifinals, Osaki was expected to face Shiro at RISE WORLD SERIES 2021 Yokohama on September 23, 2021, in the tournament semifinals. Osaki withdrew from the bout with an ankle injury on August 24, and was replaced by his brother Koki Osaki.

Osaki was booked to face Kanta Tabuchi in a non-title bout at RISE 156 on March 27, 2022. He won the fight by majority decision, with scores of 30–29, 30–29 and 30–30. Osaki then faced Sanchai TeppenGym in another non-title bout at RISE WORLD SERIES 2022 Osaka on August 21, 2022. He won the fight by a third-round knockout.

Osaki made his first RISE super flyweight (-53 kg) title defense against the 2021 RISE super flyweight Dead or Alive Tournament winner and the number one ranked contender Kazane at RISE Word Series 2022 on October 15, 2022. He won the fight by a narrowly contested majority decision, with scores of 50–49, 48–48 and 49–48.

Osaki was booked to face Mangkon Boomdeksean in a non-title bout at RISE 164 on January 28, 2023. He won the fight by a third-round technical knockout. Osaki knocked Mangkon down three times inside of single round, which forced the referee to stop the contest.

RISE World Series
Osaki faced Javier Cecilio at RISE EL DORADO 2023 on March 26, 2023. He won the fight by a first-round knockout. During his post-fight speech, Osaki asked for a fight with one of the flyweight ISKA world champions, as well as a place in the upcoming RISE -54 kg World Series tournament. His wish was granted, as he was booked to face Nicolas Rivas for the vacant ISKA Oriental rules World Flyweight (-53.5 kg) championship at RISE 167 on April 21, 2023. Osaki stopped Rivas with a spinning heel kick 28 seconds into the fourth round.

Osaki was expected to face the ISKA K-1 Super Flyweight (-55 kg) World champion Frederico Cordeiro in the quarterfinals of the 2023 RISE -54 kg World Series, held on July 2, 2023. Corderiro withdrew with an injury suffered in training camp on June 23 and was replaced by the 17-year old Aiman Lahmar. Osaki was able to thrice knock Lahmar down with low kicks in the second round, which resulted in a technical knockout victory for him under the RISE rules.

Osaki faced the RISE Flyweight champion Toki Tamaru in the tournament quarterfinals on August 26, 2023. He beat Tamaru three years prior, by unanimous decision, to capture the RISE Super Flyweight title. Osaki lost the rematch by majority decision, with scores of 30–28, 29–29 and 30–29.

Continued title reign
Osaki faced Jaroensuk BoonlannaMuaythai at RISE WORLD SERIES 2023 Final Round on December 16, 2023. He won the fight by split decision, after an extra fourth round was contested.

Osaki made his first ISKA Oriental rules World Flyweight (-53.5 kg) title defense against Djillali Kharroubi at RISE ELDORADO 2024 on March 17, 2024. He won the fight by unanimous decision.

Osaki made his second RISE Super Flyweight (-53 kg) title defense against Jin Mandokoro at RISE WORLD SERIES 2024 OSAKA on June 15, 2024. He won the fight by unanimous decision, with two scorecards of 50–47 and one scorecard of 49–47 in his favor.

Championships and accomplishments

 * World Muaythai Council
 * 2017 WMC Japan Flyweight Champion
 * Lumpinee Stadium of Japan
 * 2018 LPNJ Flyweight Champion
 * KNOCK OUT
 * 2018 King of Knock Out Super Flyweight Tournament Runner-up
 * RISE
 * 2020 RISE Super Flyweight (-53 kg) Champion
 * Two successful title defenses
 * 2023 RISE "Knockout of the Year" (vs. Nicolas Rivas)
 * International Sport Kickboxing Association
 * 2023 ISKA Oriental Rules World Flyweight (-53.5kg) Champion

Fight record
! style=background:white colspan=9 |Defends the RISE Super Flyweight (-53 kg) title.
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc"
 * 2024-06-15 || Win || align=left|🇯🇵 Jin Mandokoro || RISE WORLD SERIES 2024 OSAKA || Osaka, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 5||3:00

! style=background:white colspan=9 |Defends the ISKA Oriental rules World Flyweight (-53.5 kg) title.
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc"
 * 2024-03-17 || Win || align=left|🇫🇷 Djillali Kharroubi || RISE ELDORADO 2024|| Tokyo, Japan ||Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00

 * - style="background:#cfc;"
 * 2023-12-16|| Win||align=left|🇹🇭 Jaroensuk BoonlannaMuaythai || RISE World Series 2023 - Final Round || Tokyo, Japan || Ext.R Decision (Split)|| 4||3:00

 * - style="text-align:center; background:#fbb"
 * 2023-08-26 || Loss ||align=left|🇯🇵 Toki Tamaru || RISE World Series 2023 - 2nd Round - Semi Finals || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Majority)|| 3 || 3:00

 * - style="background:#cfc;"
 * 2023-07-02|| Win ||align=left|🇫🇷 Aiman Lahmar|| RISE World Series 2023 - 1st Round - Quarter Finals|| Osaka, Japan || TKO (3 knockdowns) ||2 ||1:41

! style=background:white colspan=9 |Wins the vacant ISKA Oriental rules World Flyweight (-53.5 kg) title. ! style=background:white colspan=9 |Defends the RISE Super Flyweight (-53 kg) Title. ! style=background:white colspan=9 |Wins the RISE Super Flyweight (-53 kg) Title. ! style=background:white colspan=9 |For the inaugural KNOCK OUT Flyweight Title. ! style=background:white colspan=9 |For the Lumpinee Stadium 112 lbs Title. ! style=background:white colspan=9 |Wins the Lumpinee Stadium of Japan Flyweight Title. ! style=background:white colspan=9 |Defends the WMC Japan Flyweight Title. ! style=background:white colspan=9 |Wins the WMC Japan Flyweight Title.
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc"
 * 2023-04-21 || Win ||align=left|🇫🇷 Nicolas Rivas|| RISE 167 || Tokyo, Japan || KO (Spinning heel kick) || 4 ||0:28
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc"
 * 2023-03-26 || Win ||align=left| Javier Cecilio || RISE ELDORADO 2023 || Tokyo, Japan || KO (Right cross) ||1 ||2:49
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc"
 * 2023-01-28 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Mangkon Boomdeksian || RISE 164 || Tokyo, Japan|| TKO (Three knockdowns) || 2 || 2:20
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc"
 * 2022-10-15 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Kazane|| RISE WORLD SERIES 2022 || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Majority) || 5 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc"
 * 2022-10-15 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Kazane|| RISE WORLD SERIES 2022 || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Majority) || 5 || 3:00
 * - style="background:#cfc;"
 * 2022-08-21|| Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Sanchai TeppenGym ||RISE WORLD SERIES OSAKA 2022 || Osaka, Japan || KO (Left hook)|| 3 ||1:45
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc"
 * 2022-03-27|| Win||align=left|🇯🇵 Kanta Tabuchi || RISE 156 || Tokyo, Japan ||Decision (Majority)|| 3||3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
 * 2021-07-18|| Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Issei Ishii || RISE WORLD SERIES 2021 Osaka - Dead or Alive Tournament, Quarter Final || Osaka, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3|| 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
 * 2021-02-23 ||Win||align=left|🇯🇵 Ikko|| RISE 146 || Tokyo, Japan||Decision (Majority)|| 3 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
 * 2020-11-14 ||Win||align=left|🇯🇵 Kyo Kawakami || RISE 143 || Tokyo, Japan||Decision (Unanimous)|| 3 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
 * 2020-09-04 ||Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Toki Tamaru|| RISE 142 || Tokyo, Japan|| Decision (Unanimous)|| 5 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
 * 2020-07-19 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Jin Mandokoro|| RISE 140 || Tokyo, Japan|| Ext.R Decision (Majority) || 4 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
 * 2020-02-23 ||Win||align=left|🇯🇵 Kazane || RISE 137 || Tokyo, Japan|| Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#cfc;"
 * 2020-01-19 ||Win||align=left|🇹🇭 Konesarn Acegym || Norainu Matsuri 6 Shin Kiba 1st Ring || Tokyo, Japan|| KO (Low Kick) || 1 || 2:53
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2019-12-15 ||Win||align=left| Choi Seok Hee || HOOST CUP KINGS NAGOYA 7 || Nagoya, Japan|| TKO (Ref. Stoppage/Punches) || 2 || 2:57
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2019-10-27 ||Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Koudai || HOOST CUP KINGS OSAKA 4 || Osaka, Japan|| Decision (Majority) || 3 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2019-08-18 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Shota Takiya || Rizin 18 - Nagoya || Nagoya, Japan|| Decision (Unanimous)|| 3 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2019-06-22|| Win ||align=left|🇹🇭|| Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || ||
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2019-05-26 || Win||align=left|🇯🇵 KING Takeshi || HOOST CUP KINGS NAGOYA 6 || Nagoya, Japan|| Ext.R Decision (Unanimous) || 4 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#FFBBBB;"
 * 2019-02-11 || Loss ||align=left|🇹🇭 Chokdee PK.Saenchaimuaythaigym || KNOCK OUT 2019 WINTER || Tokyo, Japan|| Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#FFBBBB;"
 * 2018-12-09 || Loss ||align=left|🇯🇵 Issei Ishii || KING OF KNOCK OUT 2018, Tournament Final || Tokyo, Japan|| Decision (Majority) || 5 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2018-10-07 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Yoshiho Tane|| KNOCK OUT 2018 CROSS OVER, Tournament Semifinal || Tokyo, Japan|| TKO (Ref. Stoppage)|| 5 || 1:35
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2018-08-19 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Tatsuya Noto || KNOCK OUT SUMMER FES.2018, Tournament Quarterfinal || Tokyo, Japan|| TKO (Punches)|| 2 || 1:12
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#FFBBBB;"
 * 2018-06-15 || Loss ||align=left|🇹🇭 Kiew Parunchai || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand|| Decision || 5 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2018-04-30 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Tatsuya Hibata || Muay thai Open 41|| Tokyo, Japan|| KO (Knee)|| 2 || 2:45
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2018-04-08 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Taiga Nakayama || The Battle Of Muaythai 17 || Tokyo, Japan|| Decision (Majority) || 5 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2018-02-24 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Samsayam Siriliakmuaythai || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand|| KO (Knees) || 1 ||
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2018-01-27 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Attachai Sitkunthap|| Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand|| TKO (Ref. Stoppage/Punches) || 2 ||
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2017-12-02 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Suarek Lianplaza || Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand|| KO (Left Hook) || 1 ||
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2017-11-04 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Changpueknoi Warriormuaythaipattaya|| Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand|| KO (Left hook to the body) || 1 ||
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2017-08-06 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Gukkorn Lianresort|| Suk Wanchai MuayThai Super Fight || Nagoya, Japan || KO (Left Body Hook) || 2 || 2:55
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2017-04-12 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Jamtalay || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand|| KO || 2 ||
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2017-03-05 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Yuya Kosaka || Muay Lok 2017 1st, Final || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 5 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2017-03-05 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Yuri || Muay Lok 2017 1st, Semi Final || Tokyo, Japan || KO || 1 || 2:34
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2017-02-06 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Kongchaiden ThorPhran49 || Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO || 1 ||
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2016-11-20 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Bunta Tanouchi || HOOST CUP KINGS NAGOYA II ～REVOLUTION || Nagoya, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2016-06-19 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Towakiew Kiatkampon|| Wanchai+Kingthong Rajadamnern Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || KO (Left Body Hook) || 2 || 2:57
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2016-02-13 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Chadpayak Toyturakijbanteng|| Lumpinee Stadium || Bangkok, Thailand || TKO || 2 ||
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#c5d2ea;"
 * 2015-12-27 || NC||align=left|🇯🇵 Daiki || Hoost Cup Kings Nagoya || Nagoya, Japan || Doctor stoppage (head clash) || 1|| 2:28
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#c5d2ea;"
 * 2015-05-10 || Draw ||align=left|🇯🇵 Issei Ishii || Wanchai + PK MuayThai Super Fight || Nagoya, Japan || Decision || 3|| 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2015-02-10 || Win ||align=left|🇹🇭 Phetsmuslim Kitchikes || || Nakhon Pathom, Thailand || TKO || 1||
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#c5d2ea;"
 * 2014-12-27 || Draw ||align=left|🇯🇵 Issei Ishii || Hoost Cup FOREVER～Kick yo、Eien ni ！～ || Nagoya, Japan || Decision || 3 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#FFBBBB;"
 * 2014-08-17 || Loss ||align=left|🇯🇵 Hunter Vanhoose|| MUAYTHAI WINDY SUPER FIGHT vol.17 || Tokyo, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2014-03-23 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Kaito Gibu || HOOST CUP LEGEND|| Nagoya, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
 * - style="text-align:center; background:#CCFFCC;"
 * 2014-01-12 || Win ||align=left|🇯🇵 Yuzuki Sakai|| MUAYTHAI WINDY SUPER FIGHT ～Muaythaiphoon～|| Nagoya, Japan || Decision (Unanimous) || 3 || 3:00
 * colspan=9 | Legend:
 * colspan=9 | Legend:

title: Kazuki Osaki


text:
fayalite

Etymology
. Named in 1840.

Noun

 * 1)  Yellow, olive green, brown or black mineral with orthorhombic crystals of the olivine group, Fe2SiO4.

Translations

 * Finnish: fajaliitti, fayaliitti
 * French:
 * German: Fayalit
 * Italian: fayalite
 * Spanish: fayalita

title: fayalite


text:
Poromitra oscitans

Poromitra oscitans, the yawning, is a fish of the family Melamphaidae, found in tropical and subtropical waters of the indo-Pacific region. It grows to a length of 8.2cm SL, and lives at a depth of 643-5320m.

title: Poromitra oscitans


text:
Talk:Derek Malcolm

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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130421050837/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=2008 to http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=2008

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Historian
I am going to remove this as there is no mention at all in the main text of him being a historian. Unsupported claim. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:44, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Derek Malcolm


text:
Talk:Main Page/test

2007 New main page layout with details of books
Comments? See also Nearly_complete, ideally this would be the source for "Some excellent Wikibooks that are complete or nearly complete". RobinH 19:46, 18 February 2007 (UTC)

 * The problem with the improvements is that they have hiddent the books! RobinH 11:45, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

 * The books weren't hidden they were made to show in a fixed area and scroll. I've tried something else now. Each time it loads shows a different good book. --dark [[Image:Yin yang.svg|12px]] lama 22:58, 19 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I am worried that this approach is hiding what we do at Wikibooks. We create books to be read.

 * Here are some examples of commercial ebook sites:

 * http://www.ebooks.com/

 * http://www.free-ebooks.net/

 * http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page

 * http://www.ebookimpressions.com/

 * They tend to show their books as the most important feature.
 * RobinH 11:23, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I really don't like the way the books are presented. Thats why I changed it previously and was trying different things. I believe the "library catalog" should remain side by side with the welcome box as it was previously. I was trying to make the "featured books" more consistent with how websites such as those listed above do so. None that I could tell, present as many featured books, do so without an image for the book, divide the books into subsections on the front page, or make there list of book categories completely unaccessible without scrolling. In other words, I don't think the changes make it look any more like a professional ebook website.
 * To me it looks like you may of just simply reverted back to an earlier version. I'm worried that the current state of this module looks unprofessional and wonder whats the points in trying to show our best books if we also don't show our best in designing the front page. I really didn't want to have to say anything like this and I hope it doesn't come off the wrong way. I prefer do or improve than explain why I don't like something. --dark [[Image:Yin yang.svg|12px]] lama 13:32, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

 * This is just a test page and the list of books that I have included definitely needs an improved presentation, as you say. At present there are only about 40 books that could qualify as "nearly complete". I would like to suggest that we use this moment, when there are not many good books, to work out how to display books so that readers are attracted to them.  In 6 months to a year we will need to have displays of books in the individual departments and only a few featured books on the front page.  However, at this moment we have the opportunity to work out how to display individual books on the front page itself.  We can then use this method of display later in the individual departments.

 * So, what I am asking is that you, or someone else who is good at laying things out, should work out a way of displaying individual books. Obviously this should involve a picture and a summary but should be neater and prettier than my crude table! RobinH 15:33, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

(reset indent) Derbeth made the following comment: First of all, the table with "excellent books" (is "excellent" the best word? Aren't we exaggerating?) leaves too much space in left and right; this looks odd. Perhaps the solution is to make a two-column layout to use all of existing space? Look how long is the page now; it should be not like that, especially when category selection is deep on the bottom.

Secondly, I don't think that putting PDF's in front is a good idea. We are wiki and should be focused on wiki materials. PDF's are: inconsistent in look, require user to download a large ammount of data at once, may be seriously outdated and are something "external" to our project (internal links, categories do not work). I think that part of Wikipedia success is that you read and simultaniously fix mistakes you find. Showing out non-editable form of our books would be a shot in our foot in my opinion. So, the order should be the opposite: book titles should lead to books on our wiki (cover pages when possible), and links to PDF versions should be given as an option.

Less important things: table with Wikijunior books has an inconsistent look with the rest of the page. "Search and browse" with category selection together with list of sister projects leave to much white space on left and right. They should be aligned more horizontally; be wider but lower.

Things I particularly like are book descriptions with cover images; this brings some diversity to the main page. --Derbeth talk 15:28, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Yes, we have to "lay out our stall" to be successful. We need to implement your suggestions:

 * 1. Replace "excellent etc."

 * 2. Make the display 2 column

 * 3. Make the link to the editable version with a "(PDF)" link. ie: "Special relativity  [[Media:special relativity.pdf|(PDF)]]"

 * 4. Wikijunior should have same layout.

 * Good ideas. Unfortunately (or fortunately from my point of view!) I am just about to go on holiday. RobinH 15:45, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

Using columns?
I like the idea of using two columns on the main page. Instead of the current setup, we could have the "Welcome!" message on the left, and a list of books on the right (likely a partial, randomly generated list of books, instead of the complete list). At the bottom we could have then the links to our bookshelves, and then the links to the sister projects. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 18:53, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I rather see welcome and the bookshelves at the top for the left and right column for the first row, followed by a partial and randomly generated list of books following using two columns followed by the sister projects links last. Neither the welcome nor bookshelves take up much screen space and should be easily accessible from the top. --dark [[Image:Yin yang.svg|12px]] lama 19:21, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

Current Version
I really like the current version, With the two columns up top, the 2x2 grid of books underneith, and then the sister project links. It looks very good on this screen, but I am currently on a wide-aspect screen, so more things are showing then they would on a smaller screen (the lab on campus has very large monitors). I think we are definately moving in the right direction. All we need now is to write short summaries of all our good books! --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 21:50, 20 February 2007 (UTC)

The current version looks better. However, with only 40 completed books we could, and should, put all of these books on the front page. I have provided an example in the Humanities and Arts department of how the departmental pages might be arranged if only a short listing of books is provided on the main page. Each department would have a full list of its best books up front. Eventually this might be extended into the page for each subject area with only the best at the departmental level. (The list of books in the arts dept is not complete) RobinH 11:30, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I like that idea alot! every department should contain, right on the bookshelf, listings of the best books. This could include little blurbs like cover images and summaries. If we had a standardized system for displaying these blurbs, it would be a trivial matter for a bot to read them, and create templates for inclusion on the main page. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 14:48, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

 * While I'm thinking about it, i'm going to create a suitable template for this. Book blurbs like this could be written in the template, and then all references to that template on the bookshelves could be easily picked out by a human or a bot, for inclusion on the main page. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 14:52, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I like the look of the proposed front page listed here, and i also believe that this is the way forward. I think that giving each bookshelf it's own set of featured books as demonstrated at the arts and humanities departments would be a great help to the project and would ake it more accessible to those who wish to read rather than edit, whilst still maintaining the editor functionality. Urbane User   (Talk)   (Contributions)  16:10, 21 February 2007 (UTC)

 * I'm only quickly scanning the comments here, but I like Urbane's idea of having some good book for each bookshelf, at least for the most part. I like this page a lot and think it looks nice. I'd have no problem with it becoming the new main page if we could add a few more good books to it. -within focus 16:13, 25 February 2007 (UTC)

→ tab reset

I think we should restrict books listed on the main page to one book per department in order to show that Wikibooks has a broad range of textbooks. Each department could pick what books to show on its department page and than one book picked from that list could be used for the main page. Alternatively each time the page is loaded a different book is picked from the books listed on a department page. --dark lama  16:52, 25 February 2007 (UTC)

 * Why? When there are so few completed books we could list them all. RobinH 13:28, 13 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I have had a go at a layout, attempting to take onboard the comments and criticisms displayd on this page. Could people please take a look and comment. Thanks. It can be found at: User:Urbane/Sandbox. Urbane   (Talk)   (Contributions)  15:45, 16 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I really like that version! Dedicating the whole right side of the page to completed books, and the left side to navigation is a good idea and it guarantees that books will be immediately visible for the readers. I would like to see the headline changed from "Completed Books" to "Good Books", but that's a minor complaint. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 15:54, 16 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Minor - doesn't render in my firefox at least - I get one column above another one offset (looks good tho) -- Herby talk thyme 15:58, 16 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I'm doing it in firefox too, and I dont see an issue like that. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 16:05, 16 April 2007 (UTC)
 * I take that back, when i adjust the size of the window it doesnt render properly anymore. Maybe make it a table instead of floating divs? --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 16:06, 16 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I have converted it to a table, does the page still render incorrectly for you? Urbane   (Talk)   (Contributions)  16:25, 16 April 2007 (UTC)

 * It renders fine now. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 16:35, 16 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I think the "completed books", "features books" and "wikijunior book of the quarter" should all be on the right side. Books are always evolving and never in a state of completion. Featured books is the name of the project, so that should be the heading given to it. I think the edit column should be removed. I don't think the link to test2 makes sense, it was never intended to replace the community portal or directed at contributors only as seems to be implied. Other then that I agree it looks good. --dark [[Image:Yin yang.svg|12px]] lama  16:22, 16 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Renders fine now - full & windowed (at home, I'll try work tomorrow). The "sister projects" section looks a little odd as it "unbalances" the columns?  Good tho -- Herby  talk thyme 17:03, 16 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Looks good to me as well. Why not transfer it to here and to the main page? RobinH 09:42, 18 April 2007 (UTC)

 * I've gone ahead and transfered the contents of Main Page/test2 to the main page since its not so different from what was already the main page, the basic layout seems to be agreed on and Urbane's version seems to still need some work. At least this way in the mean time there are more featured books on the main page and its only a matter of editing Template:Main Page featured books to whatever gets agreed to. --dark [[Image:Yin yang.svg|12px]] lama 12:19, 18 April 2007 (UTC)
 * ! It looks good! --Remi 12:23, 18 April 2007 (UTC)

 * Agreed, good change, and it gives us time to really get a better version ready, if we still want to make improvements. Small steps forward are always better then nothing at all. --Whiteknight (talk) (projects) 12:49, 18 April 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Main Page/test


text:
Modern Physics/The Doppler Effect

The Doppler Effect

You have probably heard how the pitch of a train horn changes as it passes you. When the train is approaching, the pitch or frequency is higher than when it is moving away from you. This is called the Doppler effect. A similar, but distinct effect occurs if you are moving past a source of sound. If a stationary whistle is blowing, the pitch perceived from a moving car is higher while moving toward the source than when moving away. The first case thus has a moving source, while the second case has a moving observer.

In this section we will compute the Doppler effect as it applies to light moving through a vacuum. The figure below shows the geometry for computing the time between wave fronts of light for a stationary and a moving reference frame.

 * The time between wavefronts for the stationary observer, in the stationary frame, is T.

 * The time between wavefronts for the moving observer, in the stationary frame, is T′.

 * The time between wavefronts for the moving observer, in the stationary frame, is τ

Since the world lines of the wave fronts have a slope of unity, the sides of the shaded triangle both have the same value, C. If the observer is moving at speed U, the slope of the observer's world line is c/U, i.e

 * $$\frac{c}{U}=\frac{cT+X}{X}$$

Solving this for X and substituting in give cT′=cT+X gives

 * $$T'=\frac{T}{1-\frac{U}{c}} \quad (1)$$

In classical physics T′ and τ are the same so this formula, as it stands, leads directly to the classical Doppler shift for a moving observer.

However, in relativity T′ and τ are different. We can use the Lorentz transformation to correct for this.

The second wavefront passes the moving observer at (UT′,cT′) in the stationary observers frame, but at (0,cτ) in its own frame. The Lorentz transform tells us that.

 * $$c\tau = \gamma \left( cT'-\frac{U}{c}UT' \right)

= cT' \gamma \left( 1 - \frac{U^2}{c^2} \right) = cT'/ \gamma $$

Substituting in equation (1) gives

 * $$\begin{matrix}

\tau & = & T \frac{ \sqrt{ 1 - U^2/c^2 }}{1-U/c} \\ & = & T \sqrt{ \frac{ (1-U/c)(1+U/c)}{(1-U/c)^2}} \\ & = & T \sqrt{ \frac{c+U}{c-U} } \end{matrix}$$

From this we infer the relativistic Doppler shift formula for light in a vacuum:
 * $$\omega^{\prime}= \omega \sqrt{ \frac{c-U}{c+U} } $$

since frequency is inversely proportional to time.

We could go on to determine the Doppler shift resulting from a moving source. However, by the principle of relativity, the laws of physics should be the same in the reference frame in which the observer is stationary and the source is moving. Furthermore, the speed of light is still c in that frame. Therefore, the problem of a stationary observer and a moving source is conceptually the same as the problem of a moving observer and a stationary source when the wave is moving at speed c.

This is unlike the case for, say, sound waves, where the stationary observer and the stationary source yield different formulas for the Doppler shift.

title: Modern Physics/The Doppler Effect


text:
Galyaság

Galyaság is a small ethnographical region of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in Hungary. It is usually described by its central region. In a more tighten manner it includes the Northern and Southern attachemments also.

Central region
Only five settlements belong to this category. Three of them are in the valley of Rét between Aggtelek Karst and the Mountains of Rudabánya. These are Égerszög, Teresztenye and Szőlősardó. The other two are North from these on the hills in the nearby. These villages are Tornakápolna and Varbóc.

Northern Part

 * Perkupa (with Dobódél)
 * Szögliget and Derenk
 * Szin
 * Szinpetri
 * Jósvafő
 * Aggtelek

Southern Part

 * Imola
 * Kánó
 * Alsótelekes
 * Felsőtelekes

title: Galyaság


text:
Organic Chemistry/Introduction to functional groups

 * 1) ../Overview of Functional Groups/
 * 2) ../Alcohols/
 * 3) ../Phenols/
 * 4) ../Ethers/
 * 5) ../Epoxides/
 * 6) ../Ketones and aldehydes/
 * 7) ../Carboxylic Acids/
 * 8) ../Carboxylic acid derivatives/

<< Introduction to reactions | Introduction to functional groups | Overview of Functional Groups >> | Alkenes >>


text:
Talk:Dennis Darling

External links modified
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title: Talk:Dennis Darling


text:
Wikipedia talk:Articles for improvement/Archive 23

The TAFI article for Week 39 of 2019
The selection for week 39 (starting 23 September 2019) is Satellite galaxy.

Discussion (week 39)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 40 of 2019
The selection for week 40 (starting 30 September 2019) is Aaron Fechter.

Discussion (week 40)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 41 of 2019
The selection for week 41 (starting 07 October 2019) is Frenemy.

Discussion (week 41)
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The TAFI article for Week 42 of 2019
The selection for week 42 (starting 14 October 2019) is Strait of Magellan.

Discussion (week 42)
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The TAFI article for Week 43 of 2019
The selection for week 43 (starting 21 October 2019) is Medjed (god).

Discussion (week 43)
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The TAFI article for Week 44 of 2019
The selection for week 44 (starting 28 October 2019) is Audience.

Discussion (week 44)
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The TAFI article for Week 45 of 2019
The selection for week 45 (starting 04 November 2019) is Concert.

Discussion (week 45)
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The TAFI article for Week 46 of 2019
The selection for week 46 (starting 11 November 2019) is Coleco Gemini.

Discussion (week 46)
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The TAFI article for Week 47 of 2019
The selection for week 47 (starting 18 November 2019) is National Museum (Prague).

Discussion (week 47)
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The TAFI article for Week 48 of 2019
The selection for week 48 (starting 25 November 2019) is Hammer.

Discussion (week 48)
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The TAFI article for Week 49 of 2019
The selection for week 49 (starting 02 December 2019) is Coffee cake.

Discussion (week 49)
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The TAFI article for Week 50 of 2019
The selection for week 50 (starting 09 December 2019) is Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling.

Discussion (week 50)
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The TAFI article for Week 51 of 2019
The selection for week 51 (starting 16 December 2019) is Ballet.

Discussion (week 51)
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The TAFI article for Week 52 of 2019
The selection for week 52 (starting 23 December 2019) is Cooking with alcohol.

Discussion (week 52)
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The TAFI article for Week 1 of 2020
The selection for week 1 (starting 30 December 2019) is List of pasta.

Discussion (week 1)
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The TAFI article for Week 2 of 2020
The selection for week 2 (starting 06 January 2020) is Captain.

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The TAFI article for Week 3 of 2020
The selection for week 3 (starting 13 January 2020) is Computer hardware.

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The TAFI article for Week 4 of 2020
The selection for week 4 (starting 20 January 2020) is Prayer meeting.

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The TAFI article for Week 5 of 2020
The selection for week 5 (starting 27 January 2020) is Serengeti.

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The TAFI article for Week 6 of 2020
The selection for week 6 (starting 03 February 2020) is Barbershop quartet.

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The TAFI article for Week 7 of 2020
The selection for week 7 (starting 10 February 2020) is Religious text.

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The TAFI article for Week 8 of 2020
The selection for week 8 (starting 17 February 2020) is Length.

Discussion (week 8)
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The TAFI article for Week 9 of 2020
The selection for week 9 (starting 24 February 2020) is Nature reserve.

Discussion (week 9)
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The TAFI article for Week 10 of 2020
The selection for week 10 (starting 02 March 2020) is Company.

Discussion (week 10)
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The TAFI article for Week 11 of 2020
The selection for week 11 (starting 09 March 2020) is Transglobe Expedition.

Discussion (week 11)
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The TAFI article for Week 12 of 2020
The selection for week 12 (starting 16 March 2020) is Darts.

Discussion (week 12)
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The TAFI article for Week 13 of 2020
The selection for week 13 (starting 23 March 2020) is Ignorance.

Discussion (week 13)
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The TAFI article for Week 14 of 2020
The selection for week 14 (starting 30 March 2020) is Meatloaf.

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The TAFI article for Week 15 of 2020
The selection for week 15 (starting 06 April 2020) is The Sims (video game).

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The TAFI article for Week 16 of 2020
The selection for week 16 (starting 13 April 2020) is Anna Lindh.

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The TAFI article for Week 18 of 2020
The selection for week 18 (starting 27 April 2020) is Human body.

Discussion (week 18)
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The TAFI article for Week 19 of 2020
The selection for week 19 (starting 04 May 2020) is Coast.

Discussion (week 19)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

Updating article class?
Is there a bot that updates article status of the selected articles? If so, it needs updating, since articles like Asian art are out of date in terms of class. Some code might be borrowed from the bot that works on vital articles. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 19:33, 16 April 2020 (UTC)

The TAFI article for Week 20 of 2020
The selection for week 20 (starting 11 May 2020) is Human geography.

Discussion (week 20)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

No bot update
The bot did not update on the new article for Week 17. I did not get a notice at my talk page. Neither did it place a TAFI notice at the Anna Lindh articles talk page for Week 16.BabbaQ (talk) 12:13, 23 April 2020 (UTC)

The TAFI article for Week 21 of 2020
The selection for week 21 (starting 18 May 2020) is Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.

Discussion (week 21)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 22 of 2020
The selection for week 22 (starting 25 May 2020) is Abu Nuwas.

Discussion (week 22)
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The TAFI article for Week 23 of 2020
The selection for week 23 (starting 01 June 2020) is Invention.

Discussion (week 23)
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The TAFI article for Week 24 of 2020
The selection for week 24 (starting 08 June 2020) is Anna Holmlund.

Discussion (week 24)
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The TAFI article for Week 25 of 2020
The selection for week 25 (starting 15 June 2020) is Ship canal.

Discussion (week 25)
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The TAFI article for Week 26 of 2020
The selection for week 26 (starting 22 June 2020) is William Mariner (writer).

Discussion (week 26)
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The TAFI article for Week 27 of 2020
The selection for week 27 (starting 29 June 2020) is Fine art.

Discussion (week 27)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 28 of 2020
The selection for week 28 (starting 06 July 2020) is Russian Academy of Natural Sciences.

Discussion (week 28)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 29 of 2020
The selection for week 29 (starting 13 July 2020) is Omakase.

Discussion (week 29)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 30 of 2020
The selection for week 30 (starting 20 July 2020) is Teenage rebellion.

Discussion (week 30)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 31 of 2020
The selection for week 31 (starting 27 July 2020) is Double standard.

Discussion (week 31)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 32 of 2020
The selection for week 32 (starting 03 August 2020) is New World crops.

Discussion (week 32)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 33 of 2020
The selection for week 33 (starting 10 August 2020) is World map.

Discussion (week 33)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 34 of 2020
The selection for week 34 (starting 17 August 2020) is Act (drama).

Discussion (week 34)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 35 of 2020
The selection for week 35 (starting 24 August 2020) is Delivery (commerce).

Discussion (week 35)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

You have week 35 before week 34; is the ordering wrong, or have the wrong weeks been given? Lavateraguy (talk) 08:35, 3 August 2020 (UTC)

The TAFI article for Week 36 of 2020
The selection for week 36 (starting 31 August 2020) is Skurfing (sport).

Discussion (week 36)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

Daily or weekly?
Is this daily or weekly? --Emir of Wikipedia (talk) 16:07, 16 August 2020 (UTC)

The TAFI article for Week 37 of 2020
The selection for week 37 (starting 07 September 2020) is Grease (song).

Discussion (week 37)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 38 of 2020
The selection for week 38 (starting 14 September 2020) is Asian art.

Discussion (week 38)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 39 of 2020
The selection for week 39 (starting 21 September 2020) is Pig Latin.

Discussion (week 39)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 40 of 2020
The selection for week 40 (starting 28 September 2020) is August 2016 Aden bombing.

Discussion (week 40)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 41 of 2020
The selection for week 41 (starting 05 October 2020) is Trout Mask Replica.

Discussion (week 41)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 42 of 2020
The selection for week 42 (starting 12 October 2020) is Organisms at high altitude.

Discussion (week 42)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 43 of 2020
The selection for week 43 (starting 19 October 2020) is  Liquor.

Discussion (week 43)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 44 of 2020
The selection for week 44 (starting 26 October 2020) is Organization.

Discussion (week 44)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 45 of 2020
The selection for week 45 (starting 02 November 2020) is Cultural exchange.

Discussion (week 45)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 46 of 2020
The selection for week 46 (starting 09 November 2020) is Chinese folklore.

Discussion (week 46)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''

The TAFI article for Week 47 of 2020
The selection for week 47 (starting 16 November 2020) is Native American contributions.

Discussion (week 47)
''Please any comments or concerns about the selection here. If three net members elect to reselect the article, then the article will be reselected and the former one removed from the list of articles.''


text:
GNU Image Manipulation Program

GIMP is an image manipulation package managed by gimp.org and available for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. GIMP is "free" in the GNU sense of the word; the user is free to use, copy, study, modify or redistribute GIMP as Free software.

 * 1) GIMP Homepage

Books for this lesson
 * 1) The Gimp

Installing GIMP
Add notes for installing GIMP on your operating system below.

Linux
GIMP is included as the standard image editor on most general purpose Linux distributions, including Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Mandriva, and SUSE, etc..

Installing GIMP for Windows
Visit the GIMP for Windows Current Stable download page.

You basically download 2 packages:
 * 1) The GIMP installer
 * 2) The help package in your language (optional)

Run the installers. If you have problems leave a message on the |talk page.

Macintosh
To run the GIMP on the Macintosh in OSX prior to 10.5 (Leopard), you need to do two things, first install X11 then install GIMP. OSX 10.5 comes with X11 bundled.

GIMP uses the X Windows System, which is a an open source way to support a graphical user interface. If you have OSX 10.4 (Tiger), X11 installs very easily from the OSX 10.4 install disk (Apple's webpage for X11). Insert your OSX 10.4 install disc #1 and scroll down to find the "Optional Installs". Double click on the Optional Installs package. Go through a series of dialog windows until you reach a window where you can select the type of software you want to install. X11 is in the "applications" folder. Click the check box next to X11 in order to install X11. Click the install button.

Suggestions. Install GIMP A simple way to install GIMP is to use Gimp.app. Download Gimp-2.2.11.dmg (Universal) and double click on the disc image to start the installation.
 * Before you install X11, take the time to backup your hard drive.
 * Before you install X11, take the time to repair your hard drive using disc utility.
 * After you install X11 from the software install disk, run Software Update and get the latest version of X11 from Apple.

There is also a growing MacGIMP community project at www.wilber-loves-apple.org. Also with more recent builds for OSX 10.4/10.5 users.

Warning The GIMP organization also has instuctions for downloading the source code for GIMP. This is NOT what you want or need. Be sure to access the SourceForge version (called "GIMP.app") as mentioned above.

I downloaded the file using FoxFire and dTaOneClick. This plug in for FoxFire allows you to stop and start the download which took me about 8 hours at 31K baud.
 * Downloading "GIMP.app"

Learning resources

 * Getting started
 * Gimp Introduction for Beginners (Youtube) by Chris Navarre
 * Gimp Tutorials (Youtube) by TJ FREE

Using Gimp

 * /GIF Animation/
 * /Image maps/

To do list

 * Make an article on how to use every specific tool.

title: GNU Image Manipulation Program


text:
Talk:Socialist Alternative Politics

SAP-Rebel
the article gives the impression that SAP-Rebel was one organisation. Wasnt it so, that Rebel was the youth organisation of SAP? Bertilvidet 17:50, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * The party was very small organisation. The SAP's organisation has changed through the years. In the earliers it tried to be party with a youth organisation. Then both organisations merged to one party. Now it focuses on its magazine "Grenzeloos" (Borderless). The party's organisation is too unclear for me to understand what's happening. C mon 19:33, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Socialist Alternative Politics


text:
Mischa Schwartz

Mischa Schwartz (born September 21, 1926) is the Charles Batchelor Professor Emeritus of Electrical Engineering at Columbia University, which he joined in 1974 as professor of electrical engineering and computer science. He received the B.E.E. degree from the Cooper Union, New York, NY, in 1947, the M.E.E. degree from the Polytechnic Institute in 1949, and the Ph.D. degree in applied physics from Harvard University under the supervision of Philippe Le Corbeiller in 1951. He was the founding director (in 1985) of the NSF-sponsored Center for Telecommunications Research (CTR). He is a Life Fellow of the IEEE, and a Fellow of the AAAS. In 1992, he was elected a member of the US National Academy of Engineering for leadership in engineering education in the field of communications. He is also a past president of the IEEE Communications Society, and a former Director of the IEEE.

From 1952 to 1974 he was professor of electrical engineering at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, serving as head of the Department of Electrical Engineering from 1961 to 1965.

His publications include 10 books and over 180 papers in communication theory and systems, signal processing, wireless systems, computer communication networks, and the history of communications. The awards he has received include the IEEE Education Medal and the Columbia Great Teacher Award, both awarded in 1983, the Cooper Union Gano Dunn Medal for contributions to technology, IEEE Edwin Armstrong Award for contributions to communication technology, NYC Mayor's Award for excellence in technology, Eta Kappa Nu Eminent Member award, and the 2003 Okawa Prize of Japan contributions to telecommunications and engineering education. He also received the IEEE EAB Vice-president's award in 2009 for outstanding contributions to education, theory, and practice in the field of electrical engineering.

title: Mischa Schwartz


text:
File:ArtRage2ColorBrown.jpg

Used with the WikiU Film School Lesson on how to draw thumbnail storyboards with ArtRage2 free version.

title: File:ArtRage2ColorBrown.jpg


text:
User:Jbhunley/sandbox/Blanche Oliveri

Probably does not meet requirements of WP's general notability guidelines
 * Source
 * Source there is a Washington Post obit but is reported to be only a couple lines and possibly a paid death notice. Looking for it.

title: User:Jbhunley/sandbox/Blanche Oliveri


text:
User:Hemanttawri

I am living in the land of dying & printing works,and moncester of Rajasthan there people called BALOTRA ,becoz of that there in Balotra Around 1000 industries of dying and printing ,and In each industries around 100 workers have working,BALOTRA is the one of the Beautiful City of Rajasthan. All over Around the Balotra four big Temple of different God,

1) Like Temple Kher\Khed - Hanumaanji\Ranchhorji bhagwaan,  Distance from balotra 8 KM. 2) Temple Nakoda is famous all over the world for "The Biggest Jain Temple""Bherovnathji" Bhagwaan.Distance from balotra 12 KM. 3) Temple RamdevBaba (is the same duplicate of origional big RamdevBaba temple it is situated At near at Jaisalmer).Distance from balotra is 5 KM. 4) Temple Asotra,In Asotra Bhramaaji Bhagwaan,Total two temple all over the world of Bhramaji, it's the 2nd temple,1st "Big Temple" is situated at very famous place we know as PuskarDham (Ajmer).

--<IP_ADDRESS> 05:51, 11 August 2006 (UTC)hemant tawri

title: User:Hemanttawri


text:
Fortran

Introduction

 * Why learn Fortran?
 * History

Quick start tutorial

 * Hello World
 * Fundamentals
 * Variables
 * Text input and output
 * Program flow control
 * Subroutines and functions

In-depth Fortran

 * Data types
 * Program structure
 * I/O statements
 * String manipulation
 * Structured data
 * Memory management & common blocks
 * Error catching
 * Parallel processing
 * Object-oriented programming
 * Language overloading and extensions

Other Fortran related software and tools

 * Combining languages
 * Generating documentation
 * Tools to prettify source code

Appendix

 * Examples of Fortran in action
 * Frequently Asked Questions

Compilers

 * GNU Fortran
 * Intel Fortran Compiler for Linux: a free non-commercial Fortran compiler

Fortran Fortran

title: Fortran


text:
User:Williamwells~enwikiversity

Greetings.

I am a physician, board certified in both Internal Medicine and Pediatrics and currently assigned to our hospital's newborn nuresry / mother-baby unit. See my page on Wikipedia as well.

title: User:Williamwells~enwikiversity