text:
QBasic/Text Output

Your first QBasic program: 1HELLO.BAS
The following paragraph requires a computer with QBasic installed

To begin, write down everything from the program below ("PRINT "Hello World") into a text editor or into the QBasic IDE (Integrated Development Interface) itself and save it as "1HELLO.BAS". Next open the file in QBasic (unless you used QBasic IDE in which case it is already open) and press F5. Optionally you can use the "RUN" menu located on the menu bar at the top of the IDE window.  This will execute (run) the program. The words "Hello World" should appear on the upper left hand side of the screen. You have just executed your first QBasic program. If you press F5 again, another line of text saying "Hello World" will appear on the upper left hand side of the screen pushing the first one down to the second row of the screen.  You can follow the same procedure for the rest of the example programs in this wikibook.

PRINT
PRINT is QBasic's text output function. It is the command that we will be exploring through this section. PRINT is a QBasic function that requires arguments. The argument in the "Hello, World!" program we just ran were the words "Hello, World!". So, PRINT is the function and "Hello, World!" is the argument we pass to the function.

PRINT [Text to screen]

''Note: For a short cut, just use a question mark "?" in place of the command "PRINT". Likewise you can use a single quote "'" in place of the key word REM to insert comments in your code''

PRINT, Commas, Semicolons, tab (n) and CLS
This is what the program output should look like: The first line of 2HELLO.BAS outputs "This line will be erased." to the screen. However, in the second line, the CLS command clears the screen immediately after. So, it will only flash momentarily. The text "Hello Jupiter" should line up with '2' under it. More than one comma can be used consecutively. In this example, after "Good Bye" two commas are used to move "For Now" over two tab columns. "For Now" should line up with '3'.

My final statement on this topic is to play around with it. Try using commas and semicolons in a program.

Variables
Variables are used to store information. They are like containers. You can put information in them and later change the information to something else. In this first example they may not seem very useful but in the next section (Input) they will become very useful.

In this example we use two types of variables: string variables and numeric variables. A string variable holds a string of characters, such as words. (A character is a letter, digit or symbol.) In this case, the characters are letters. A string variable is denoted by ending the name of the variable with a dollar sign. The string variable in this program is hello$. Whatever value you assign to hello$ will be displayed in the PRINT statement. The numeric variable is number. Numeric variables do not have a special ending like string variables.

LOCATE statement
LOCATE allows you to position the cursor for the next piece of text output. Contrary to Cartesian coordinates which read (X,Y), the locate statement is LOCATE Y,X. In this case Y is the distance down from the top of the screen and X is the distance from the left side of the screen. The reason that LOCATE does not follow the standard coordinate system is that it is not necessary to include the X portion; you can use the format LOCATE Y which just specifies the line to start on.

LOCATE[row, column] LOCATE[row]

COLOR statement
The program 5FACE.BAS is broken into many sections to make it easier to read. This is an example of a good programming habit. Each three-line piece of code specifies what the color, location and form of its part of the face. The order of the position and the color is unimportant. The new statement COLOR allows you to change the color of the text. Once changed, all output will be in the new color until COLOR or CLS is used.

COLOR [foreground] COLOR [foreground], [background]

The colors are designated by numbers which will be discussed in the next section.

Color by Number
There are 16 colors (in screen mode 0), numbered from 0 to 15.

If you look carefully at this chart you can see that there are 8 main colors (0 through 7) and then those colors repeat, each in a lighter shade. You may also notice that the colors act as a combination of binary values (where blue=1, green=2, red=4, etc.) This makes it much easier to memorize the color scheme. Blinking colors are also available: at 16, the colors start over again with blinking black and extend through 31 (blinking white). However, the blinking option is not available for the background, only for the text (foreground). Add 16 to the color you wish to blink. e.g.: 2+16=18 - Blinking Green, 4+16=20 - Blinking Red.

It is possible to switch the blinking foreground text with an intense background, but this task is beyond the scope of this QBasic textbook, and may not work when MS Windows displays the console in a windowed mode.

Font
On a VGA compatible video card, you can inspect and change the font used in screen mode 0. OUT &H3CE, 5: OUT &H3CF, 0 'Clear even/odd mode OUT &H3CE, 6: OUT &H3CF, 4 'Map VGA mem A0000-BFFFF OUT &H3C4, 2: OUT &H3C5, 4 'Set bit plane 2 OUT &H3C4, 4: OUT &H3C5, 6 'Clear even/odd mode again You can now use PEEK and POKE to access the character data. It starts at absolute address &HA0000 and every character is 32 bytes, each of which is a row of eight bits. The highest bit of each byte corresponds to the leftmost pixel of each row. Usually only the first 16 or 8 rows are used, depending on the WIDTH setting.

When you're done, it's important to put the memory mapping back to what QBasic expects: OUT &H3CE, 6: OUT &H3CF, 14 'Map VGA mem B8000-BFFFF

Summary
In this section we looked at several methods to manipulate text output. All centered around the PRINT statement. LOCATE and COLOR modified where the text was displayed and how it looked. We used CLS to clear the screen and gave a brief introduction to variables which will be expanded upon in later sections.

title: QBasic/Text Output


text:
Talk:Period-luminosity relation

Deletion for move complete
I have deleted Period-luminosity relation so this article may be moved there. Best, Barkeep49 (talk) 02:51, 24 September 2019 (UTC)

Article title
There are period-luminosity relations (PLR) for several types of variable star, but this article only describes one. Arguably the most important one and the first to be discovered, but still at least some mention should be made of others. Most importantly, the type II Cepheid PLR, which is so closely-related to the classical Cepheid PLR that it is remiss to discuss one without the other. I understand the article was originally titled Leavitt's Law, so the focus is understandable, but it is a definite problem under its current title. Lithopsian (talk) 13:10, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * When I saw this article at AfC I was very surprised that Wikipedia didn't have an article on the period-luminosity relation. I think it should cover the pop II Cepheids and mention that there are distance scales for other types of stars. It is a real lack here. In the literature the unmodified term "period-luminosity relation" refers to this one, but one article should consider them all. StarryGrandma (talk) 01:28, 25 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I've also been surprised that it didn't exist, although there is the section at Classical Cepheid variable, and shorter pieces in a couple of other places. I've just been adding (a lot of!) wikilinks to this article and noticed that a few use punctuation other than a simple hyphen.  I'm not a huge fan of grammatical sophistry in article titles, but is hyphen the right thing here?  Lithopsian (talk) 19:15, 25 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I've generalised the lead to cover potentially all pulsating variable stars, and thrown in a quick mention in the body of some of the other relations (a little history also of important discoveries linked to this). Needs more obviously, but at least shows they exist.  Lithopsian (talk) 19:59, 25 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the additions. As far as the name, in the journal world hyphens seem to be used. I copied it in from a journal article title. But see Titius–Bode law. It was moved to the title with the dash in 2008. But this isn't a named title, it is just a hyphenated word. So I don't know what applies. StarryGrandma (talk) 21:55, 25 September 2019 (UTC)
 * There may be a WP:ENGVAR thing going on here. American journals use hyphens in the titles of P-L related articles, while British journals use dashes. StarryGrandma (talk) 22:26, 25 September 2019 (UTC)

delta Scuti stars
Is anyone interested in updating this page to add delta Scutis? I'm afraid I don't have time to take the lead at the moment, but I am happy to help. Here are some papers on the P-L relation:
 * https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975ApJ...200..343B/abstract
 * https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997PASP..109.1221M/abstract
 * https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011AJ....142..110M/abstract
 * https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.419..342C/abstract
 * https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MNRAS.486.4348Z/abstract
 * https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020MNRAS.493.4186J/abstract

Timb66 (talk) 02:54, 7 May 2020 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Period-luminosity relation


text:
Talk:Entrepreneurs for Sustainability

External links modified
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 17:18, 21 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Entrepreneurs for Sustainability


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Cryptography/Expectations of Normal Users

DRAFT:

''Cryptography affects us every day through a variety of subtle means. Cryptography protects our credit card number when it is sent over the phone lines, it protects your bank card pin from unauthorized access, and it keeps passwords safe from unauthorized access. As a society, we have become more dependent upon computers for our everyday lives. Right now, your health history, driving record, and financial information are probably computerized. The Internet is a fairly uncontrolled media, everything that is given access to the Internet is vulnerable to unauthorized access by hackers or other ne'er-do-wells, and therefore must be protected. ''

''You are probably already familiar with one form of protection, a password. It is a secret phrase that only you and the trusted party know. To authenticate yourself to the trusted party (the site with your information in the case of a bank or a doctors office), you give the password. It would not be very secure to have a list of passwords written on a sheet of paper by the counter (or just laying around in plaintext on a computer) in order to authenticate every client. The solution comes in the form of a cryptographic hash, typically Argon2. The trusted party stores a hash of your password instead of the plaintext version. If someone were to steal the hashed version of your password (assuming the office in question used salting and a secure hash algorithm) it would be nearly useless to them. When you give your password, the office would compute the hash of it and compare that hash to the hash they have on record. Since one of the properties of a hash is that it does not collide (that is for any given input there is one unique output which is not equal to any other input. Of course there is no fixed length hash which can completely comply with that requirement over an infinite length input; most passwords are between 8 and 14 characters therefore for our purposes MD5 will suffice) if the two hashes are identical, then the ciphertexts were identical, so the user is authenticated. This process goes on almost every time you enter a password on a computer (Which is why most of the time you are given the option to reset your password not retrieve it because Argon2 is a one-way hash. There are two-way cryptographic "hashes," but I will not discuss them here.).''

Even though we know that collisions theoretically exist, cryptographic hashes -- even MD5 -- are designed to make it infeasible to actually find a value that would produce the same hash value as your password.


text:
Roda de Berà

Roda de Berà is a municipality in the comarca of the Tarragonès in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the coast in the east of the comarca. The Roman Via Augusta ran through the municipality, and a triumphal arch survives in the middle of the present N-340 coast road.

There is a RENFE railway station in the west of the municipality.

There is a new marina and a small village in various architectural styles.

title: Roda de Berà


text:
assetto

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) order, arrangement
 * 2) trim (of an aircraft or ship)
 * 3) position

title: assetto


text:
Jennie Thornley Clarke

Jennie Thornley Clarke (September 20, 1860 – December 27, 1924) was an American educator, writer, and anthologist. She was the author of ''Songs of the South. Choice Selections from Southern Poets from Colonial Times to the Present Day''. Joel Chandler Harris, who furnished an introduction to the book, said that, as far as he knew, this volume was the first of American anthologies devoted wholly to verse produced by southern writers.

Early years and education
Jennie Thornley Clarke was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, September 20, 1860. She said she was a native Georgia although she was born among the first families of Vermont. Her father, John Archer Clarke, was a poet; he died in early manhood. Brought up in a library and carefully taught by her mother, Mary Ellis (West) Clarke, Jennie was twice graduated with the highest honors; first, by a female college in Georgia and afterwards (in 1889), by the University of Nashville.

Career
Immediately elected to the chair of Latin in the State Industrial College in Mississippi, she remained there until called to the same chair in the Georgia College & State University in Milledgeville. Her extraordinary memory seemed to contain a whole library, and every line of Virgil or Horace recalled to her a wealth of illustrations from ancient and modern English poets. This exceptional acquaintance with poetry, coupled with her ability and experience as a critic, made her singularly fit for the task she undertook, that of collecting the highlights of southern poetry in a volume under the title of Songs of the South. She wrote for many periodicals, chiefly educational.

Songs of the South
''Songs of the South. Choice Selections from Southern Poets from Colonial Times to the Present Day'' (Lippincott, 1896) was collected and edited by Clarke. It included an appendix of brief biographical notes. The volume was said to have decided interest. About 150 southern poets were represented by one or more poems, including Poe, Piatt, Ryan, Welby, Lanier, Hayne, Harney, and various others. In an introduction, Harris, said: "So far as the writer knows, this volume is the first of American anthologies devoted wholly to verses produced by southern writers. There have been collections of the war poetry of the south, and there are others that deal with all forms of southern literary talent, but the following pages are given over entirely to collections from the writings of those who have made contributions to American verse."

Death
Clarke died in Winston-Salem on December 27, 1924.

Selected works

 * Songs of the South. Choice Selections from Southern Poets from Colonial Times to the Present Day (1896)

title: Jennie Thornley Clarke


text:
Talk:Hopetown Darlington

Fireless loco
I have removed the pic of the fireless loco because there is no evidence it is at Darlington Railway Centre and Museum. According to Industrial Railway Society publication 15EL (2009) it is at Darlington Railway Preservation Society but their website does not admit to ownership either. Biscuittin (talk) 19:06, 3 May 2013 (UTC)

 * photo looks like the interior of Darlington Railway Centre but 1994 is quite a while ago.©Geni (talk) 02:16, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

Issues with Locomotion No 1 loan
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/feb/15/rival-railway-museums-in-row-over-steam-train-ownership

©Geni (talk) 22:47, 17 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hopetown Darlington


text:
Talk:ChocoMimi

Cast listing for drama CD
Here's a photo of the back of the drama CD, which I will be including into the article: https://cdn.otamart.com/item-picture/24835090/2-1561386940601.jpg lullabying (talk) 22:05, 21 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:ChocoMimi


text:
Jayson Molumby

Jayson Patrick Molumby (born 6 August 1999) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for club West Bromwich Albion and the Republic of Ireland national team.

Molumby started his career playing youth football with Railway Athletic in his home town of Cappoquin and then Villa FC in Waterford City before signing for the academy of Brighton & Hove Albion where he later made his senior professional debut. He went on to make five appearances for the Sussex club where he also made Premier League debut. During his time at Brighton he had three loan spells, all to Championship sides in Millwall, where he scored his first professional goal, Preston North End and West Bromwich Albion where he went on to sign a permanent deal with The Baggies in May 2022.

He made his senior Republic of Ireland debut in September 2020 at the age of 21 after progressing through the youth ranks.

Early life
Molumby was born in Cappoquin in County Waterford. He started his career at Railway Athletic before playing for a short period at Villa FC. He returned to Railway where they developed him from a very young age. He spent a season at Railway Athletic before joining Brighton in 2015.

Development side
Molumby became a key part of the Brighton youth teams, playing for both the under-23s and the under-18s. He played in the EFL Trophy in 2016–17 season, including the last-16 match against Coventry City which saw Brighton knocked out. He also played in the semi-final of the Sussex Senior Challenge Cup.

2017–18
Molumby made his debut for the Seagulls first team on 22 August in an EFL Cup second round match against Barnet, starting the move that led to the only goal of the game. He made his second appearance for the senior side in the next round of the EFL Cup, playing 120 minutes against Bournemouth alongside fellow Irishman Dessie Hutchinson in the eventual away loss.

Millwall (loan)
On 23 July 2019, Molumby joined Millwall on loan for the duration of the 2019–20 season. On 13 August Molumby made his Millwall debut in the first round of the EFL Cup where he started in the 2–1 away win over West Brom. Eight days later, Molumby made his career league debut coming on as a sub in a 4–0 away defeat to Fulham in the Championship. After impressing with Millwall, Molumby signed a new three-and-a-half-year contract with Brighton in early March 2020. Molumby scored his first career goal on 18 July scoring the last of the seven goal thriller away at QPR where Millwall lost 4–3 ending The Lions play-off hopes.

Back to Brighton
On 17 September 2020, Molumby made his first appearance for Brighton in over three years playing the whole match in a 4–0 home victory over Portsmouth in the EFL Cup match. He featured in a Premier League match day squad for the first time on 26 September where he remained an unused substitute in the 3–2 home loss against Manchester United. Four days later Brighton faced United again this time in the EFL Cup where Molumby started and played 81 minutes of the 3–0 home defeat falling short of a quarter final place.

Molumby made his Premier League debut on 21 November, coming on as 90+5th-minute substitute helping the Seagulls hold on to their lead over Aston Villa where it finished 2–1 away from home.

Preston (loan)
On 5 January 2021, Molumby joined Championship side Preston North End on loan until the end of the season. He made his debut four days later, starting and playing 75 minutes of the eventual 4–1 third round FA Cup defeat away at Wycombe. A week later he made his league debut for The Lilywhites coming on as a 79th-minute substitute in a 2–0 away loss against Bristol City. On his third appearance he assisted a Scott Sinclair goal in a 1–0 away win over Birmingham City on 20 January.

Initial loan
On Friday 27 August 2021, Molumby signed with EFL Championship club West Bromwich Albion on loan until the end of the season, with a view to a permanent transfer. He made his debut on 28 September, coming on as an 81st-minute substitute replacing captain Jake Livermore in the 4–0 away win over Cardiff City. Molumby made his first start on his fourth appearance on 20 October, playing 79 minutes of the eventual 2–1 away defeat at Swansea City. Three days later, he made his second start for The Baggies where he played the whole match of the 3–0 home win over Bristol City. On 26 November, Molumby was sent off for the first time in his career for a second bookable offence in the 0–0 home draw against Nottingham Forest. He scored his first goal for The Baggies on 22 February 2022, his second career goal, putting Albion in front, however Middlesbrough fought back and won 2–1 at the Riverside Stadium.

Permanent signing
On 4 May 2022, Molumby signed for the Baggies on a permanent deal agreeing a three-year contract with the club with the deal officially going through on 1 July.

He scored his first goal of the season on 14 January 2023, smashing home the equaliser after coming from 2–0 down before going on to win 3–2 away at Luton Town. On 15 April, Molumby scored his first career brace, scoring the equaliser and then the winner within 10 minutes in the 2–1 away win over Stoke City.

International career
Molumby was called up to the Irish under-15 panel for the 2013–14 season. He was included in the Republic's under-16 squad for a four nation tournament in Netherlands, taking on United States, Czech Republic and Netherlands. On 20 March 2016, Molumby was given the under-16 International Player of the Year award for 2015.

Molumby spent time as captain of Ireland's under-17 team. He scored the winning goal in a match against Finland. He scored his first under-19 goal against Austria on 6 September 2016. On 14 March 2017, he was nominated for the under-17 International Player of the Year for 2016, losing out to Declan Rice of West Ham United.

Molumby was included in Stephen Kenny's first Republic of Ireland U21 squad in March 2019 for a European qualifier vs Luxembourg U21. He was named captain of the side and continued to captain Ireland at the 2019 Toulon Tournament where Ireland came fourth losing Mexico on penalties in the third-place playoff game. He has since captained the side to wins over Armenia U21 and Sweden U21 to put Ireland top of their group.

On 24 August 2020, Molumby was named in the Republic of Ireland senior squad for the first time for the UEFA Nations League games against Bulgaria and Finland, in what was his manager at under 21 level, Stephen Kenny's first squad as senior manager. He made his debut on 6 September in the 1–0 defeat against Finland at the Aviva Stadium.

Style of play
Molumby is comfortable playing in any form of central midfield role, be it attacking or defensive and has high energy levels. He is confident on the ball, looking to make probing passes.

Honours
Brighton & Hove Albion U23
 * Sussex Senior Challenge Cup: 2016–17

Individual
 * FAI Under-16 International Player of the Year: 2015
 * West Bromwich Albion F.C. Supporters' Player of the Season: 2022-23

title: Jayson Molumby


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Peel Sessions (The Cure album) (2nd nomination)

The result was   Keep and move to The Peel Sessions (The Cure EP). (non-admin closure) – Davey 2010 Talk 01:06, 15 February 2015 (UTC)

The Peel Sessions (The Cure album)
AfDs for this article:
 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Searched and this does not appear to be notable enough to warrant a Wikipedia article. Lachlan Foley (talk) 09:24, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep I found (and added) two sources to pass notability within seconds with a Google search. What has changed since you nominated the article before last year?  Lugnuts  Dick Laurent is dead 13:06, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep I have added two more book sources. Appears notable. A music journalist in one of the cite books has called the session "just the seal of credibility the band needed." Again, a search for sources should be done before nomination, cf. BEFORE litra D, it is not optional. -- Sam Sing! 14:07, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep. A legitimate release by a major band, and there's substantial coverage in reliable sources. Was notable last time and it still is. --Arxiloxos (talk) 16:13, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * These are fast becoming WP:POINTY nominations from a user who doesn't have a clue.  Lugnuts  Dick Laurent is dead 19:09, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Notability is not inherited, and on other nominations you also favour keeping albums with only one verifiable source, which hardly satisfies the criteria, so if anything you equally "don't have a clue". Lachlan Foley (talk) 02:10, 13 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep. Notable album by notable band. Sources clearly exist (and there will definitely be print sources offline). --Michig (talk) 06:46, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note. It should be moved to The Peel Sessions (The Cure EP) as it's an EP, not an album. I've left it at its current title for now to avoid confusion during the AfD. --Michig (talk) 06:52, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of United Kingdom-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 18:59, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Albums and songs-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 19:00, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Keep per the additions to the article and move per Michig.  Gongshow   talk  20:04, 13 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
User:Devildope

Hello everyone! My name is David Ploss and i am from The United States, ILLINOIS! Nice to meet all of you.--Devildope 12:58, 18 April 2007 (UTC)

title: User:Devildope


text:
Balnagowan House

Balnagowan House also known as Wendon or Bealnagown House is a historic building in Glasnevin, Dublin. It is considered the first individual house built in the international style in Ireland.

1920s to 1971
Balnagowan House was built under the name Wendon in the late 1920s by the Dublin developer George Linzell. Linzell commissioned the London architect, Harold Greenwood, to design the house. The name Wendon is an amalgamation of the names of Linzell's two children's names, Don and Wendy. Linzell used the house as an advertisement for his speculative building business. After its completion the magazine Irish Builder described the house as "Dublin's Wonder House" in 1932. It is regarded as the first individual house in Ireland to have been built in a modernist or international style of architecture. Linzell, the son-in-law of Alexander Strain, built this family home within the larger development of houses he was building along Mobhi Road and off the Ballymun Road. Linzell sold the house in 1938, when he moved to Ballsbridge where he was building more houses.

The house's second owner was the publican John Doyle, the proprietor of Doyle's Corner in Phibsborough. Doyle renamed the house Balnagowan (sometimes spelt Bealnagown) after his former home in Rathmines. The Petty family lived in the house from 1953 to 1956, and lastly the Quinn family lived there until 1971 when they sold the house to the semi-state organisation, the Central Fisheries Board.

1971 to now
While in use by the Fisheries Board, a number of pre-fabricated cabins were placed on site that damaged the original landscaping, the swimming pool and barbecue area. A single-storey extension was also added around this time.

The house functioned as an office building for the Board until it was sold in 2005. Since 2005, it has been vacant and falling into disrepair. Since 2011, the house has been listed on Dublin city's Record of Protected Structures. In 2017 a fire broke out in the outbuildings, but did not reach the main house. It has been recorded that much of the house's original interiors are intact, with the Fisheries Board leaving many of the features and boarding in others. The structure is declining, with damage recorded over time to the fabric of the building. It has also been the site of anti-social behaviour. The building was the site for a squat which functioned for two weeks before the inhabitants were evicted. It was recorded as part of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage in 2018.

Architecture
The house has two stories with a flat roof on a v-shaped plan, consisting of two wings set at a 90 degree angle to each other coming off a central section. The flat roof is hidden behind a raised parapet. Consistent with the international style, the exterior was rendered in Snowcrete was painted white. Internally, the roof had suspended ceilings offering insulation. It featured large steel frame windows and a loggia on the second floor which was accessible from two bedrooms. It was built with pre-cast concrete blocks, fitted with central heating, an internal telephone system, and a serving hatch from the kitchen to the dining room with electric hotplates amongst many other modern conveniences which anticipated a home with fewer servants. The floors are timber fitted over reinforced concrete with heating pipes. The interior had oak panelling and chrome light switches, in keeping with the modernist style. A swimming pool and tennis courts were later added the grounds. The hallway features a rectilinear stairs with lights set into the newel posts. To add a noise-dampening effect, one toilet off the hall had two doors. Alongside other one-off homes built during this time in Clontarf and Dun Laoghaire, this building has a clear modernist style that was reflected in public buildings built during this period.

The Irish Times described the house as a "Novel Concrete House Building in Dublin" on 21 January 1932, and detailed how the home was the product of mass-produced and pre-fabricated materials not by using tradespeople. It bears a strong resemblance to the house High and Over by Amyas Connell at Amersham, Buckinghamshire.

title: Balnagowan House


text:
Tell Raffaan

Tell Raffaan (Tall Raffan) is an archaeological site in Iraq, in ancient Upper Mesopotamia, in the valley of the Tigris River.

Archaeological research
Exploration of the site began in 1984 as part of the Eski Mosul Dam Salvage Project, an international archaeological salvage operation organized by the Iraqi Directorate of Antiquities due to the building of a dam on the Tigris River. Excavations on Tell Raffaan and in its vicinity were conducted by an expedition from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw. Piotr Bieliński directed the archaeological works, while Ryszard F. Mazurowski and Waldemar Chmielewski headed the field survey team, which identified Paleolithic sites on the hills surrounding the micro-region. The Polish expedition also carried out work at the site of Tell Rijim, located in the same micro-region.

At its highest point, Tell Raffaan rose 6.5 meters above the level of the Tigris. The research was conducted only in the eastern part of the tell since a modern cemetery occupied the western one. Only one archaeological layer was identified, dating to the Early Uruk period (second half of the 4th millennium BC). The excavations yielded numerous fragments of pottery as well as obsidian and flint tools. On the slope, there was a skeletal grave in stone setting, furnished with three undecorated cups similar to the pottery found in other parts of the site. This part of the tell was badly eroded; no architectural remains were uncovered.

title: Tell Raffaan


text:
Talk:ArgoUML

Untitled
Does it deserve any mention, that ArgoUML is distributed as a jar file and hence does not have to be installed through ‘setup’ but can be started just by clicking the jar file?Devpriya piyadassi

It does... Updated the whole page with better features... And what was the "Import/Export to Java" weakness?! Is that a bad thing?? Maybe the sentence's author wanted to say that it imported/exported just to java, but that could be true just for old releases... Now the modular system added expansion to many languages and is growing... Danilo Roascio 16:52, 26 February 2007 (UTC)

Undo
"Undo" still is not supported? Caracho (talk) 20:13, 12 December 2008 (UTC) Caracho 2008-18-18

Sequence Diagramms
Today I tried for 2 h to create a simple squence diagramm. It was not possible. --<IP_ADDRESS> 18:14, 1 July 2007 (UTC)

The article refers to version 0.28 as the current version, but still says that sequence diagrams are missing. The truth is: they are back since several releases, and with release 0.28 there is even a much more convenient implementation. Correct the article, please! —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 09:48, 7 May 2009 (UTC)

UC
What and where is UC? Can we have the full name of the institution and a link?

External links modified
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title: Talk:ArgoUML


text:
Talk:General insurance

I have added an introductory articale on short term (general) insurance. The areas touched on in the articale will be expanded on in approximately 10 units that I will add later.

 * Maybe you can structure this as geography specific? I know that Insurance varies between countries, and it might even vary between states and provinces within one country. Some of the concepts of insurance may be universal, and those should be covered, but things that are region specific should be labeled as such. Historybuff 03:29, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

I will first add sections on general features (eg. reserving). There is a section on insurance markets I want to add- which will be a good place to start a section on regulatory differences in different markets. CrimsonSun 10:00 13 February 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:General insurance


text:
Bernard Wilfred Budd

Bernard Wilfred Budd QC (18 December 1912 – 5 August 2003), was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician.

Background
Budd was the son of the Reverend W.R.A. Budd. He was educated at Cardiff High School, West Leeds High School and Pembroke College, Cambridge where he was a scholar in natural sciences receiving a BA in 1934 and returning for an MA in 1944. In 1944 he married Margaret Alison Burgin MBE. She was a daughter of Rt Hon. Edward Leslie Burgin a Liberal MP who held office in the National Government of the 1930s. They had two sons, one of which was Sir Colin Richard Budd who became Ambassador to the Netherlands.

Professional career
Budd Served in the Indian Civil Service from 1935 to 1951. He was Called to Bar by Gray's Inn in 1952. In 1969 he was appointed a QC.

Political career
Budd was Liberal candidate for the Dover division in Kent at the 1964 and 1966 general elections, both times placing third. He became a member of the Liberal party law reform panel. He was Liberal candidate for Folkestone and Hythe, also in Kent, at the February and October 1974 general elections, both times placing second. In 1978, he became Chairman of the Association of Liberal Lawyers. He stood as Liberal candidate for Folkestone and Hythe for the final time in his life in the 1979 general election, wherein again he achieved a second-place finish.

title: Bernard Wilfred Budd


text:
Sheet Music (Barry White album)

Sheet Music is the self-produced eleventh album by American R&B singer Barry White, and the second release on his own CBS-affiliated custom label, Unlimited Gold. Although it peaked at #19 in the R&B charts, it was a commercial disappointment. "Love Makin' Music" was the most successful of the single releases, peaking at #25 in the R&B charts. White also recorded this track as well as "She's Everything to Me" in Spanish for the Latin-American market as "Mi nueva canción" and "Ella es todo para mí" respectively. The London branch of CBS Records went for "Rum and Coke" as the second single, but as none of his singles on his new labels had managed to reach the UK Singles Charts, they stopped releasing any further singles off any of his following 4 albums. The Netherlands belatedly released the track "Ghetto Letto" as a single in August 1981, choosing it over White's then current single "Louie Louie".

Track listing

 * 1) "Sheet Music" (Barry White, Paul Politi) – 7:02
 * 2) "Lady, Sweet Lady" (Normal Salitt) – 5:40
 * 3) "I Believe in Love" (Barry White, Austin Johnson, Smead Hudman) – 8:06
 * 4) "Ghetto Letto" (Barry White, Paul Politi, Vella Maria Cameron) – 5:57
 * 5) "Rum and Coke" (Al Stillman, Jeri Sullivan, Morey Amsterdam, Paul Baron, Lionel Belasco, Lord Invader) – 2:32
 * 6) "She's Everything to Me" (Barry White, Bernard Butler) – 2:40
 * 7) "Love Makin' Music" (Aaron Schroeder, Jerry Ragovoy) – 4:59

Singles
US
 * "Sheet Music"/"Sheet Music" (Instrumental) (Unlimited Gold, ZS9 1415)
 * "Love Makin' Music"/"She's Everything to Me" (Unlimited Gold, ZS9 1418)
 * "I Believe in Love"/"You're the One I Need" (Unlimited Gold, ZS6 1420)

UK
 * "Sheet Music"/"Sheet Music" (Instrumental) (Unlimited Gold, S ULG 8563)
 * "Rum and Coke (Rum and Coca-Cola)"/"She's Everything to Me" (Unlimited Gold, S ULG 8901)

Netherlands
 * "Sheet Music"/"Sheet Music" (Instrumental) (Unlimited Gold, S ULG 8563)
 * "Ghetto Letto"/"Louie Louie" (Unlimited Gold, ULGA 1750)(August 1981)

Unsuccessful Barry & Glodean follow-up album
For White's next LP he went into the studio with his wife Glodean White (née James), former lead singer of his girl group Love Unlimited who had by now disbanded, to record an album of duets. Released in March 1981 with a lavish cover shot of the couple, taken by photographer Todd Gray, the album and its three singles "I Want You", "You're the Only One for Me", and "Didn't We Make It Happen, Baby" were White's first to miss the Billboard charts altogether, a fact that White blamed on CBS not pressing enough copies to meet demand. The couple finally appeared on Soul Train, performing the tracks "I Want You" and "The Better Love Is (The Worse It Is When It's Over)", September 19, 1981, six months after the album had been released, but by then the momentum was lost. White debuted his next single, a cover of Richard Berry's "Louie Louie" on the same show, off his next album Beware.

title: Sheet Music (Barry White album)


text:
Wikibooks:Programming languages bookshelf

Note: If you can't find what you're looking for here, check:
 * Computer programming for general topics.
 * Domain-specific languages bookshelf form Meta-Languages

= Alphabetically =

Ada – Bourne Shell Scripting

 * ActionScript —
 * Ada Language
 * Ada Programming (book information) (PDF)
 * Structured ~ Imperative ~ Procedural ~ Object oriented ~ Generic ~ Concurrent ~ Distributed ~ System ~ Embedded
 * Ada is a structured language with a Pascal like syntax which may make Ada a suitable teaching language. The Wikibook for Ada is the only Wikibook which has an entry for all Key concepts. Apart from academic use, Ada is professionally used in Air Traffic Control, Aviation (Commercial and Defense) , Rail Transportation, Communications (Satellites and Receivers) and Swiss banks - most of which are constantly on the lookout for good Ada programmers.
 * Ada Style Guide
 * This style guide is an update to the Ada 95 Quality and Style Guide to reflect the latest update to the language, commonly called Ada 2005. The purpose of this guide is to help computer professionals produce better Ada programs by identifying a set of stylistic guidelines that will directly impact the quality of their Ada programs.
 * AppleScript Programming
 * Assembly Languages
 * x86 Assembly
 * MIPS Assembly
 * 68000 Assembly
 * PowerPC Assembly
 * TI 83 Plus Assembly
 * 360 Assembly
 * 6502 Assembly
 * SPARC Assembly
 * Basic —
 * BlitzMax —
 * Business Basic
 * FutureBASIC
 * QBasic -
 * REALbasic
 * Visual Basic Classic -
 * Visual Basic is good for people who just want to make a program that works and has a GUI. Can only be used for Windows based systems however. Very good for Rapid Application Development but also perfectly usable for general purpose programming of many kinds.
 * Visual Basic .NET - object-oriented
 * While Visual Basic .NET retains most of the keywords that define the Visual Basic language its structure has been altered considerably. Within the .NET Framework it has become a powerful and flexible language now implementing true object-oriented design and threading amongst other enhancements.  While it is still largely limited to the Windows platform the Mono Project does support it on Linux.
 * DarkBASIC Programming
 * DarkBASIC is a powerful, direct X based programming language, developed so that everyday gamers can program their own games.
 * XBasic
 * XBLite
 * Bourne Shell Scripting -

C – FPI Script

 * C - - (|Index)  Structured ~ Imperative ~ Procedural
 * C is a system programming language and has a fairly simple syntax and a small set of keywords but with an extensive set of rules attached to those. It is also one of the most used languages. C is pretty much as low-level a programming language as you can get before assembly language. C was originally designed to program operating systems - specifically, it was designed to implement UNIX. It compiles to very small executables and it is used extensively in embedded systems with limited memory. C is the basis for, or has greatly influenced many modern programming languages such as Java, C#, PHP, and Python.

C++ is a general purpose, multi-paradigm mid-level programming language

 * C++ Programming - - Structured ~ Imperative ~ Procedural ~ Object oriented
 * C++ Programming As A Set Of Problems
 * Understanding C++
 * More C++ Idioms -

C#

 * C# Programming -
 * C# is a relatively new object-oriented programming language very similar to Java and is one of the four built-in languages for the .NET Framework by Microsoft. The Mono Project has also implemented much of .NET for other Operating Systems, such as Linux, BSD and OS X.  C# incorporates its features from C++, Java and also addresses their shortcomings.

 * Clojure
 * Concurrent Clean -
 * Common Lisp -
 * D - Structured ~ Object oriented ~ Functional (under development)
 * D is a programming language created by Walter Bright and available at Digital Mars. It's a C++ derivative with emphasis on execution efficiency, simple semantic models and safe features. D is a multi-paradigm language featuring garbage collection and contracts.  Support for functional programming is under development.  There is a comparison table available to show some of the features of D compared to well-established ones.

 * Learning to Program with D -
 * Delphi -
 * Eiffel - Object oriented ~ Design by contract
 * Eiffel is a pure real-world object-oriented language designed as such from the ground up in the early 1980s by Bertrand Meyer. It embodies several formal techniques, such as the use of assertions making them accessible to the programmer and designer in an integrated technique called design by contract, used to break down the functionality of software into cooperating modules (classes). The correct interaction of these modules is checked by the use of preconditions, postconditions, and class invariants, integrated with the exception handling mechanism. Eiffel incorporates an elegant design of multiple inheritance and generics.

 * Elm programming language
 * Elm is a strong-typed reactive functional programming language for declaratively creating graphical user interfaces. It compiles to Javascript so that programs can be shown in web browsers.

 * Erlang Programming -
 * Forth -
 * Fortran -
 * FPI Script -

Gambas – Lush

 * Gambas
 * Game Maker - (|Index) | Game Maker Programming/Tough Topics
 * Haskell - Functional
 * Icon
 * Io
 * Java Programming- - Object-Oriented ~ Concurrent
 * Java is an Object-Oriented Programming language, which can be used to teach the benefits of OO design and development, as well as advanced concepts as concurrent programming, exception handling and garbage collection (automatic memory management).

 * Java Tiger Certification
 * JavaScript -
 * Linoleum - A portable assembly
 * Lisp -
 * Lua Functional Programming
 * Lush

Mathematica – Perl

 * Mathematica -
 * MATLAB -
 * Maxima - CAS
 * MUMPS
 * mIRC Scripting -
 * Objective-C - Structured ~ Imperative ~ Procedural ~ Object oriented
 * Objective-C adds object-oriented features to C. The object-oriented model is based the SmallTalk model. Objective-C was developed by Brad Cox and was adopted by NeXT and so became the main language for programming MacOS and Cocoa.

 * OpenMP
 * PBASIC Programming
 * OpenGL
 * Oz
 * Pascal - structured programming
 * Initially, Pascal was a hypothetical language intended to teach students structured programming, and generations of students have "cut their teeth" on Pascal as an introductory language in undergraduate courses. Pascal was developed by Niklaus Wirth, who also developed Modula and Oberon as more real-world languages. Variants of Pascal are still widely used today, both in education and software development.

 * Performance Guide
 * The Performance Guide gives all developer, programmers and architects information to create performant application.

 * Perl -
 * Perl is an interpreted language. It is commonly used as a text manipulation, reporting, glue, and as a general programming language. Its availability on multiple computer platforms has led to its use as a cross-platform development tool. In the Unix environments it is often used as a substitute for shell scripting.

PHP – XForms

 * PHP -
 * PHP is a server side language that is used in the development of dynamic webpages. PHP syntax is very similar to C syntax. PHP usually uses the MySQL database server to load page information, although it can connect to other database servers like Oracle or Microsoft SQL Server. PHP was originally based on Perl.

 * Prolog -
 * Prolog is a language based on first-order predicate calculus - a system of expressing mathematical logic. In contrast to the more popular axiom of definitive programming, Prolog programs are declarative, which means that programmer declares a set of rules and facts and the user asks questions. It is the machine task to find a way of answering the question using the rules and facts. Learning Prolog will allow you to better understand computer assisted analysis of natural-language sentences and enhance your abilities as artificial-intelligence programmer.

 * Python Programming -
 * Python has a very clean and readable syntax and is run through an interpreter, which makes it easy to play with small examples, the downside of this dynamism being that Python programs typically require much more testing than in other languages. It is used for many real world, large scale projects such as MayaVi, Google, and Zope, and has been employed by organizations such as NASA for coordinating large banks of computers--a task Python has proven well-suited for.

 * Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 2.6 -
 * This book is a tutorial designed to be an introduction to the Python programming language. This guide is for someone with no programming experience, and because Python is considered to be a very good beginner's language, it may also serve as a general introduction to programming.

 * Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 3.0 -
 * This book is a tutorial designed to be an introduction to the Python 3.0 programming language. This guide is for someone with no programming experience, and because Python is considered to be a very good beginner's language, it may also serve as a general introduction to programming.  Python 3.0 and Python 2.x are different enough that the Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 2.6 has been converted to a new Python 3.0 tutorial.
 * A More Efficient Prime Number Generating Algorithm. Techniques and samples in Python.
 * An Introduction to Python For Undergraduate Engineers

 * Rebol Programming -
 * R Programming the open source statistical language
 * RPG
 * Ruby Programming - Object oriented
 * Ruby is a reflective, object-oriented programming language. It combines syntax inspired by Ada and Perl with Smalltalk-like object-oriented features, and also shares some features with Python, Lisp, Dylan and CLU. Ruby is a single-pass interpreted language. Ruby is said to follow the principle of least surprise (POLS), meaning that the language typically behaves intuitively or as the programmer assumes it should. Yukihiro Matsumoto, the developer of the Ruby language, noted that his primary design consideration was to make programmers happy by reducing the menial work they must do, following the principles of good user interface design. Currently, the Ruby on Rails framework has been getting much attention from the web development community for the ease and speed it provides in developing database-driven web applications.

 * SAS
 * Scriptol
 * Scheme
 * Scratch - Scratch is a graphical "block-based" programming language derived from Smalltalk, but oriented toward teaching children fundamental computer programming concepts.  The reference version of this language is written in Squeak, another derivative of Smalltalk.
 * Smalltalk -
 * Stata
 * Sway
 * Tcl - Tcl (Tool Command Language) is a dynamic programming/scripting language based on concepts of Lisp, C, and Unix shells. It can be used interactively, or by running scripts (programs). Traditionally procedural in style, it is very easy to use concepts of functional or object-oriented programming. Tcl is open source, BSD-licensed, and runs on most platforms.
 * TI-Basic 84 Programming -
 * TI-Basic 89 Programming
 * Vala Programming
 * Visual Basic Classic -
 * Visual Basic .NET -
 * XForms -

= Categorized by Paradigm =

A brief description of each language is provided in the alphabetical listing, if available.

Functional programming languages

 * Elm programming language
 * Erlang -
 * F# -
 * Haskell
 * Lisp -
 * Scheme
 * Sway

 * Description of "Functional programming" : in wikibooks, in wikipedia.

Imperative, procedural programming languages

 * Assembly Languages-
 * x86 Assembly -
 * MIPS Assembly -
 * Programming:68K assembly -
 * Programming:PowerPC assembly -
 * Basic -
 * DarkBASIC Programming
 * QBasic -
 * Visual Basic Classic -
 * Visual Basic .NET -
 * C - (|Index)
 * Forth
 * Fortran
 * Icon
 * MUMPS
 * Pascal -
 * Perl -
 * PHP
 * RPG

 * Description of "imperative programming": in wikibooks, in wikipedia.
 * Description of "procedural programming": in wikibooks, in wikipedia.

For more imperative and procedural programming languages look at Multi-paradigm languages

Logic programming languages

 * Prolog -

 * Description of "Logic programming": in wikipedia.

Multi-paradigm languages

 * Ada Programming
 * C++ Programming -  (|Index).
 * Common Lisp -
 * D Programming -
 * Delphi Programming -
 * Fortran -
 * Game Maker Programming - (|Index)
 * JavaScript -
 * Oz -
 * Objective-C Programming-
 * Pascal Programming -
 * Python Programming -
 * Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 2.6 -
 * Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 3.0 -
 * Sway
 * Tcl Programming -
 * Visual Basic Classic -

 * Description of "Multi-paradigm programming": in wikipedia.

Object-oriented programming languages

 * C# Programming -
 * Lisp (with help of CLOS)
 * Io
 * Java Programming - - (old text)
 * Python Programming -
 * Ruby Programming -
 * Smalltalk
 * Sway
 * Visual Basic .NET -
 * C & C++ X

 * Description of "Object-oriented programming": in wikibooks, in wikipedia.

For more Object-oriented programming languages look at Multi-paradigm languages

Design by Contract

 * D -
 * Eiffel

 * Description of "Design by Contract": in wikibooks, in wikipedia.

= Categorized by Operating System=

Almost all programming languages are operating system independent and even the languages named here are often ported to operating system foreign to them.

Macintosh

 * AppleScript Programming
 * Objective-C -
 * FutureBASIC
 * Programming Mac OSX with Cocoa for Beginners -
 * SuperCard

Microsoft Windows

 * C# Programming -
 * Game Maker -
 * Visual Basic Classic -
 * Visual Basic .NET -
 * DarkBASIC Programming

Unix Compatible Systems

 * Bourne Shell Scripting -
 * ANSI C with Unix

=References=

de:Regal:Programmierung


text:
Phostria atrisignalis

Phostria atrisignalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Singapore.

title: Phostria atrisignalis


text:
annihilationist

Noun

 * 1) A person who believes in annihilationism: that eternal punishment is the annihilation of both the body and the soul.
 * 2) A person who advocates or practices annihilationism (the annihilation of a group): an eliminationist.

Translations

 * Portuguese: aniquilacionista

Adjective

 * 1) Advocating annihilationism; advocating the annihilation of a group of people.

title: annihilationist


text:
Pepe Cruz

José Cruz Gutiérrez Flores (born June 10, 1982), known as Pepe Cruz, is a former Mexican professional footballer who played in Liga MX with Monterrey.

Career
Cruz began his football career with C.F. Monterrey, making his Mexican Primera División debut with Rayados in 2002. He only made fourteen appearances during his three years with the club, eventually dropping down to play for Indios de Chihuahua in the Primera A División during 2008. He led Indios by scoring nine goals in the Apertura 2008 tournament, leading the parent club's manager, Héctor Hugo Eugui, to consider signing him for the Clausura 2009 season.

Cruz joined Club Universidad de Guadalajara in 2013, and helped Leones Negros gain promotion from Ascenso MX in 2014. However, he would join Correcaminos UAT and stay in Ascenso MX for the following tournament.

Club
Irapuato
 * Liga de Ascenso: Clausura 2011

title: Pepe Cruz


text:
sammas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pillar, column

Etymology 1
From, probably an loan and a cognate of 🇨🇬 and.

Noun

 * 1)  cosmic pillar that supported the sky

Etymology 2
Possibly derived from as a back-formation inspired by etymology 1.

Noun

 * 1)  oral candidiasis, oral thrush, thrush

title: sammas


text:
Denys Turner

Denys Alan Turner (born 5 August 1942) is an English philosopher and theologian. He is Horace Tracy Pitkin Professor of Historical Theology emeritus at Yale University having been appointed in 2005, previously having been Norris–Hulse Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree in philosophy from the University of Oxford. He has written widely on political theory and social theory in relation to Christian theology, as well as on medieval thought, in particular, mystical theology and Christian mysticism.

Prior to his position at Cambridge, he was Professor of Theology and Head of Department at the University of Birmingham and has also held Head of Department at the University of Bristol. Turner also worked at University College Dublin and Manhattanville College, New York. He is currently a visiting professor at Princeton University.

Turner has three children: Ruth, John, and Brendan.

Books

 * On the Philosophy of Karl Marx, Dublin: Sceptre (1968), pp. 93.
 * Marxism and Christianity, Oxford: Blackwell (1983), pp. 256. Paperback edn. 1984.
 * Eros and Allegory, Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications (1995), pp. vi + 471.
 * The Darkness of God: Negativity in Christian Mysticism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1995), pp. xi + 278. Paperback edition published September, 1998. Fourth impression, November, 1999. Electronic edition, 2002.
 * Faith Seeking, London: SCM (2002), pp.xiii + 146.
 * Faith, Reason, and the Existence of God, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2004), pp. xix + 271.
 * Julian of Norwich, Theologian, New Haven: Yale University Press (2011), pp. 304. ISBN 978-0-300-16391-9. ISBN 0-300-16391-6.
 * Thomas Aquinas: A Portrait, New Haven: Yale University Press (2013)

Articles

 * Can a Christian be a Marxist https://www.jstor.org/stable/43246378 June 1975. New Blackfriars.

Critical studies and reviews of Turner's work

 * God, Mystery, and Mystification

title: Denys Turner


text:
George Alfred Carthew

George Alfred Carthew (20 June 1807 – 21 October 1882) was an English antiquarian, local historian, and genealogist, though he worked as a solicitor for most of his life.

Early life and legal career
George Alfred Carthew was born on 20 June 1807, in Redenhall with Harleston, Norfolk, to the solicitor George Carthew (1777–1861) and his wife Anne (1785–1858), daughter of Peter Isaack of Wighton. His family could trace its lineage back to St Issey, Cornwall, where they resided until Thomas Carthew (Carthew's great-grandfather) inherited Benacre Hall in Suffolk in the early-18th-century.

He grew up as the eldest of three sons, rarely attending school owing to his family's financial hardships, instead working as an apprentice in his father's office. Here he was allowed to access a large collection of genealogical documents in his father's collection, which instilled in him "the remarkable faculty for genealogical and historical research which he exhibited throughout a long life", according to Gordon Goodwin of the Dictionary of National Biography (DNB). One particular collection was a stack of charters from Mendham Priory, Suffolk, which he spent several years deciphering, transcribing, and analysing. Carthew mastered their contents to such a degree that in 1837, he correctly addressed several errors in their interpretation in a letter to the senior antiquarian John Adey Repton, published in The Gentleman's Magazine.

In 1830, Carthew qualified as a solicitor, after working in Framlingham for nine years. He continued his partnership with his father while in Harleston, after which he accepted a partnership in East Dereham where he worked for the rest of his life.

Antiquarian career
Inspired by his early work with his father's charters, Carthew was a passionate antiquarian all his life. He and his father were early members of the Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society, and Carthew became one of the first local secretaries of the organisation. Carthew was a frequent contributor to the society's journal, Norfolk Archaeology, publishing, among other papers, an article on East Dereham church in the first volume, and extracts from the antiquarian Peter Le Neve's diary (which had passed through his family after Thomas Martin of Palgrave, husband of Le Neve's widow, had gifted it to his grandfather) accompanied by his extensive genealogical notes. Goodwin lists Carthew's most important contributions as "On the Right of Wardship and the Ceremony of Homage and Fealty in the Feudal Times" (Norfolk Archaeology. 4: 286–91) and "North Creake Abbey" (Norfolk Archaeology. 7: 153–68).

In February 1854, Carthew was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and often contributed to its periodicals. Upon George Henry Dashwood's death in 1869, he was one of the antiquarians responsible for bringing his first volume of William Hervy's 1563 Visitation of Norfolk to publication in 1878. After Carthew's death, two unfinished works of his were prepared for publications by his close friend Augustus Jessopp: A History of the Parishes of West and East Bradenham (1883) and The Origin of Family or Sur-Names (1883).

Carthew's primary antiquarian work was The Hundred of Launditch and Deanery of Brisley in the County of Norfolk, published in three parts between 1877 and 1879, near the end of his life. This work was the product of forty years of work, frequently hampered by poor health and financial hardship. The publication of the work was costly for Carthew, as it was only privately circulated, but it met with much praise from local historians. Walter Rye in his Index to Norfolk Topography (1881) praised Carthew extensively as: "entitled to the worthy distinction of having written and printed the amplest and best history of any [Norfolk] hundred ever published. Of his industry it will be enough to say that his "History of Launditch", a hundred which in [Francis] Blomefield fills 163 pp. 8vo., takes up as much printed matter as would fill ten times as many [sections of Blomefield's book] of the same size, or, roughly speaking, three whole vol[ume]s, of the 8vo. ed. of Blomefield."

Similarly, Goodwin in Carthew's 1887 DNB entry, notes that "this admirable specimen of a county history, skilfully arranged and skilfully executed, illustrated by lithographs, plans, and facsimiles, is unrivalled for the completeness of the manorial descents."

Personal life and death
On 9 July 1856, Carthew married his first cousin Anna (1806—1877), daughter of Morden Carthew, vicar of Mattishall. Anna had earlier been married to Captain George Gray, an officer and family friend of the Carthews. Anna's death in 1877 (the parish records her burial on 4 September) dealt a significant personal blow to Carthew; he became slow to complete his projects and often fell ill. Around this time, Jessopp promised Carthew that he would put his unfinished material in press in the event of his untimely death.

On 21 October 1882, Carthew died in his sleep, lying in his chair in his home at Millfield House (on Quebec Road, East Dereham). He was buried on 25 October in the family vault at Redenhall Church, next to his wife and parents. He left a sum of £6180 11s 2d in his will, worth approximately £409,058 in 2017 GBP.

title: George Alfred Carthew


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/glossy.co

Links

 * db.glossy.co resolves to [//X X]
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 * glossy.co resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
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text:
2015 Korean FA Cup

The 2015 Korean FA Cup, known as the 2015 KEB Hana Bank FA Cup, was the 20th edition of the Korean FA Cup. FC Seoul became champions and qualified for the 2016 AFC Champions League.

Qualifying rounds
The draw for the qualifying rounds was held on 27 February 2015.

First round
The first round was held on 28 March 2015.

Second round
The second round was held on 4 April 2015.

Third round
The third round was held on 11 and 12 April 2015.

Round of 32
The draw for the round of 32 was held on 16 April 2015. It was played on 29 April and 12–13 May 2015.

Round of 16
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 28 May 2015. The matches were played on 24 June 2015.

Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 28 May 2015. The matches were played on 22 July 2015.

Semi-finals
The draw for the semi-finals was held on 24 September 2015. The matches were played on 14 October 2015.

title: 2015 Korean FA Cup


text:
Talk:Shaadi Mubarak

Image
I wanted to be sure that if we upload an image it should be with a title card only So if we want to insert an image it is compulsory that we need to add it with title card only Amiha jhunjhunwala (talk) 17:39, 29 August 2020 (UTC)

"Hitesh Makhija" listed at Redirects for discussion
A discussion is taking place to address the redirect Hitesh Makhija. The discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2021 May 27 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. signed,Rosguill talk 15:43, 27 May 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Shaadi Mubarak


text:
Saint Sebastian and the Angel

Saint Sebastian and the Angel is a late 1620s painting by the Italian artist from Ferrara, Carlo Bononi. The work is now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France.

The unusual painting depicts a martyred Saint Sebastian in almost casual conversation (hand gestures included) with an angel resting on a cloud next to him. It had originally been painted for Ferrara's Oratorio di San Sebastiano, which was dissolved in 1772, and was cut down on all four sides before being sold to private collectors. The painting presents pictorial similarities with The Guardian Angel (Angelo custode), Bononi's acknowledged masterpiece in the Galleria Estense, and was probably painted at roughly the same time, i.e. towards the end of the 1620s. A slightly earlier painting of the martyred Saint Sebastian (c. 1622–1623, Reggio Emilia Cathedral) displays more conventional attitudes, and the influence of Guido Reni, less conspicuous in the Strasbourg version.

The painting was bought in Venice in November 1985 by the collectors Othon Kaufmann and François Schlageter, and presented to the museum in 1987. Its inventory number is 44.987.3.1.

title: Saint Sebastian and the Angel


text:
nasopharynx

Noun

 * 1)  The nasal part of the pharynx, lying behind the nose and above the level of the soft palate.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Galician:
 * Hungarian:
 * Lingala: mongelu mwa zólo
 * Spanish:

title: nasopharynx


text:
Albert M. Kales

Albert Martin Kales (March 11, 1875 – July 26, 1922) was an American lawyer and legal scholar.

With the exception of one year as a visiting instructor at Harvard Law School, he performed most of his scholarly work at Northwestern University School of Law, at which he taught in 1902-1916 and 1917-1922. He is best known for his 1914 work Unpopular Government in the United States, a work that helped pioneer the concept of appointing U.S. judges rather than electing them in a partisan political process. This concept spread in many states and is now commonly called the Missouri Plan, after the name of one of the first states to adopt it.

Biography
Kales was born in 1875 in Chicago. He graduated from Harvard Law in 1899 and was immediately licensed to practice in Illinois. He began teaching property law at Northwestern Law in 1902, and was named a professor in 1910. He continued to practice law privately after achieving this rank, asserting that his personal case load of 6 cases per year did not create a conflict of interest between his teaching load and his private practice, and further asserting that the active practice of law was a necessary element in the ability of a legal scholar to remain relevant. Offered a faculty position at Harvard Law in 1917, he turned down the honor because the school would have required him to lay down his practice. Kales' works related to property law included Estates and Future Interests, published in 1920.

Kales published Unpopular Government in the United States in 1914 in opposition to a new class of political operatives whom Kales labeled "politocrats." Political party bosses in his native Cook County, Illinois had devised a reliable way to control the elections of candidates to office, including judges, through the invention of so-called 'bedsheet ballots.' A 'bedsheet ballot' was a lengthy election paper with long lists of candidates for a wide variety of offices to govern a heavily populated area, such as Chicago. Utilizing a combination of game theory and thought experiments, Kales asserted that ordinary voters could not be expected to cast a thoughtful ballot for or against each of the members of a long list of candidates. Kales demanded that his readers face the fact that in any purely "elective" system for the popular selection of judges, the judges would in fact be nominated by political bosses; and that a system of merit selection could actually improve the ties of responsibility between the judiciary and the voters. He set forth several elements necessary for the success of a merit-selection system, of which the principal one is that the person publicly responsible for the appointment should be a single high-profile individual directly elected by popular vote. Examples given were the offices of governor and chief justice. Kales further urged that the ultimate appointer be advised by a professional panel, selected by other judges or by the bar association of the state where the appointment is made.

Kales died of typhoid fever in 1922 and did not live to see any state adopt a merit selection program for appointment of U.S. judges. As of 2015, however, twenty-seven states and the District of Columbia had enacted statutory or constitutional laws to provide for some form of merit selection. Ironically, Kales' native state of Illinois was not one of them.

title: Albert M. Kales


text:
The Pagan Beliefs Surrounding Christmas/The Christmas Tree

It is safe to say that the Christmas tree is one of the most recognized symbols of Christmas, yet the origins of the Christmas tree are not clear. There is a legend that Saint Boniface started the custom of the Christmas tree in Germany around the eighth century. It is said that Saint Boniface found a group of pagans worshipping an oak tree and became angry; consequently, he proceeded to cut down the Oak tree. Immediately a small fir tree is said to have sprouted from the middle of the oak stump and reached to the sky. Thus, Saint Boniface told the onlookers that this would be their holy tree because it was evergreen, a symbol of everlasting life.

Historically, an oak tree named Irminsul (meaning Great Pillar) was in fact venerated by the Saxon tribes of Germany as the symbol of their chief god, Tiu, also known as Saxnot. Located in the vicinity of the modern town of Goettingen, the Irminsul was destroyed on the orders of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne during the late 8th century CE, as part of a military campaign to subdue the Saxons and convert them to Christianity.

Although many versions of the story exist, many authorities believe that the true origins come from ancient Egypt. Bill McLain writes, “On December 21, the shortest day of the year, ancient Egyptians decorated their homes with green palm branches to symbolize life’s triumph over death.” Before Christianity, plants and trees that remained green throughout the year were believed to have special meaning for people in winter. Bill McLain continues explaining, “Romans used evergreens to decorate their homes during the winter festival of Saturnalia, which honored Saturn, the god of farming.” In addition, Ancient Druids, a member of an order of priests in ancient Gaul and Britain who appear in Welsh and Irish legend as prophets and sorcerers, were known to place evergreen branches over doors to frighten away evil spirits.

People decorate the trees with baubles and tinsel to make it look really pretty to impress guests. Lights are put up outside houses as well to impress people in the cars driving past.


text:
Satha Chaurasi

Satha Chaurasi (also known as Laghu Mewar) refers to an area in the west of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, where the majority population belongs to the members of the Rajputs (Thakur) community. It falls within the boundaries of the Ghaziabad, Meerut and Muzaffarnagar Lok Sabha constituencies. Satha translates as group of sixty (60) and chaurasi as group of eighty-four (84). These numbers may have had a significant socio-political context in the medieval period as a definition of scope for territorial and lineal boundaries.

About
The region includes Ghaziabad, Hapur, Gautam Budh Nagar district, Bulandshahr, Dadri, Baghpat, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar. There are 60 villages where members of the Gehlot clan, who are descendants of Khumaan Rao, son of founder of Mewar Bappa Rawal are majority, and 84 villages where the Tomar Rajputs, are majority.

title: Satha Chaurasi


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Vranjković

Vranjković (Врањковић) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 * Marko Vranjković (born 1990), Slovenian basketball player
 * Vojislav Vranjković (born 1983), Serbian footballer

title: Vranjković


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Spitfire (New Universe)

Spitfire and the Troubleshooters (renamed Spitfire with issue #8 and Codename: Spitfire with issue #10) is a short-lived comic book series from Marvel Comics' New Universe line. It followed "Spitfire" (Professor Jenny Swensen) and a group of brilliant but eccentric college students as they used high-tech powered exoskeletons to combat the mysterious terrorist organization called The Club.

Following the series' cancellation, Swensen was redesigned as the armor-skinned paranormal Chrome, and became a regular character in DP7.

A different version of the character – Dr. Jennifer Swann – was introduced in 2007 as part of Warren Ellis' newuniversal, a single-title reworking of the New Universe concepts.

Publication history
Spitfire and the Troubleshooters was created for the New Universe line by Eliot R. Brown and Jack Morelli. Brown recalls that it was Morelli who first came up with the idea of doing the series. On Spitfire's conception, Brown commented: "It was more than Iron Girl, it was a different technological attitude, more reality-based. Iron Man was not unreal, but Iron Man as a concept did too much. Even in the 1980s, the suit was so smart, it could have gone off and had its own adventures. I tried to do something that was more of a garbage can with legs and a good brain in it, something more mechanical". The concept of the Troubleshooters was based on a series of escapades Brown shared with a childhood friend, a student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, while visiting him at the MIT campus in the mid-1970s.

Brown and Morelli wanted to write Spitfire and the Troubleshooters themselves, going so far as to take reference photos of the MIT campus and petitioning for Herb Trimpe to be the series artist. However, when Brown approached Bob Harras to turn in the first half of the script for issue #1, he saw that Harras had already accepted a completed script from Gerry Conway. Issues #4 and 5 saw dramatic turns in the series plot, as Fritz Kroetze (originally marked as the main villain of the series) is killed off, and the Spitfire armor is destroyed, leaving protagonist Jenny Swensen an ordinary human. Conway remained the regular writer until issue #6, which he co-wrote with his replacement, Cary Bates.

Bates immediately restructured the series, eliminating the Troubleshooters, taking away Swensen's vocation as a teacher, introducing a new supporting cast of government operatives, and generally replacing the concept of Spitfire and the Troubleshooters with a new espionage series, Codename: Spitfire. Issue #10 saw the completion of this metamorphosis, but was also the final issue of Bates's brief run. A single-issue stint by Fabian Nicieza saw Swensen don a new Spitfire armor, and the series closed out with two fill-in issues. Mediocre sales placed Codename: Spitfire among the four New Universe titles to be cancelled at the end of its first year.

An eight-page Spitfire solo story was printed in February 2006 as a backup story in Amazing Fantasy #19 as part of the Untold Tales of the New Universe event, which was created to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the New Universe. The story is set a few weeks before Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #1.

Writers

 * Eliot R. Brown – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #1 (plot) (October 1986)
 * Gerry Conway – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #1–6 (October 1986 – March 1987)
 * Jack Morelli – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #1 (plot) (October 1986)
 * Roy Thomas – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #5 (February 1987)
 * Cary Bates – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #6–10 (March 1987 – July 1987)
 * Fabian Nicieza – Codename: Spitfire #11 (August 1987); "The Sublet" in Psi-Force #20 (June 1988) [back-up story]; "The Travest Termination" in Justice #28 (February 1989) [back-up story]
 * Len Kaminski – Codename: Spitfire #12 (September 1987)
 * Sandy Plunkett – Codename: Spitfire #13 (October 1987)

Art

 * Herb Trimpe – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #1–2, 5 (October and November 1986, February 1987)
 * Ron Wagner – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #3 (December 1986)
 * Todd McFarlane – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #4 (January 1987)
 * Vincent Giarrano – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #6 (March 1987)
 * Alan Kupperberg – Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #7–9 (April 1987 – June 1987)
 * Marshall Rogers – Codename: Spitfire #10 (July 1987)
 * Grant Miehm – Codename: Spitfire #11 (August 1987)
 * Javier Saltares – Codename: Spitfire #12 (September 1987)
 * Dave Hoover – Codename: Spitfire #13 (October 1987)
 * Sandy Plunkett – Codename: Spitfire #13 (October 1987)
 * Mark Bagley – "Healing Time" in Psi-Force #20 (June 1988) [back-up story]
 * Donald C. Hudson – "The Travest Termination" in Justice #28 (February 1989) [back-up story]

newuniversal – Dr. Jennifer Swann
An alternate version of Jenny Swensen is introduced as Dr. Jennifer Swan in Warren Ellis' re-imagining of New Universe, newuniversal. Dr. Jennifer Swann works for Project Spitfire, continuing her father's work on the H.E.X. (Human Enhancement eXperimental) Initiative, working to create a robotic battle suit. In the wake of the White Event and police reports regarding Kenneth Connell, Jennifer's supervisor Philip L. Voight informs her that H.E.X funding has been increased by a factor of twenty and that the true mandate of Project Spitfire is to monitor and/or kill all superhumans. It is revealed in newuniversal #3 that she was granted the Cipher glyph, becoming one of the superhumans she was tasked to hunt down and kill.

Exiles
An alternate version of Spitfire was rescued (and later recruited) by Quentin Quire, as part of Quire's version of the Exiles, in which the team helped the surviving heroes battled the Annihilation Wave that was led by a banished Hulk.

title: Spitfire (New Universe)


text:
Novial

Novial (ISO 639-3 code: nov) is an international auxiliary language (IAL) designed by the eminent Danish linguist Professor Otto Jespersen. Of the major IALs it is the most similar to English in terms of both grammar and vocabulary, and is possibly the easiest foreign language for an English speaker to learn.

The vocabulary has been carefully selected from the words most common to English, the Romance languages (especially French) and German and to a lesser extent the Scandinavian languages. The grammar and sentence structure are based mainly on English, allowing students to advance rapidly to reading texts which are interesting in their own right.

The texts in this course are based on an exciting Sherlock Holmes novel with supernatural undertones: The Hound of the Baskervilles written by Arthur Conan Doyle and first published in serial form in the Strand Magazine in 1901–1902.

In each lesson the text is followed by a full list of new words and thorough notes on points of grammar and word formation. Exercises are then provided for students to practise and consolidate their vocabulary and sentence formation.

Beginner's Course
Here are the lessons (there is also a detailed List of Contents here):

An International Language [[File:50%.svg]]
An International Language is a work in progress. It is a translation of the original 1928 book on Novial from English into Novial.

Quotes about Novial
"Novial surpasses the other international languages in all respects."

- Professor C. C. Uhlenbeck of Leiden University, President of the First International Congress of Linguists (1928)

"Novial, invented by Professor Jespersen, is really good: there is a good deal of English in it, so that it is delightfully easy to read. Besides, Professor Jespersen has common sense, which is a great advantage in a professor. Everybody can learn Novial, there is very little grammar in it; but one must be English to understand how one can get along splendidly without grammar."

- George Bernard Shaw

Contribute!
This is a wiki textbook—feel free to edit it, update it, correct it, and otherwise increase its teaching potential. To find out more about wikis, see the [//www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia] main page.

Ask Questions!
The tutorial group is a place you can ask questions. However, it is not visited much, so do not expect to get an answer within a few hours.

Novialo Enseignement du novial novial Новиаль Novial 诺维亚语

title: Novial


text:
telecottage

Noun

 * 1) A facility offering access to technology, etc. to the local community.
 * 2) A teleworker's physical workplace, whether in the individual's home or on a communal site.

title: telecottage


text:
дорогой

Etymology 1
., a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Adjective

 * 1) dear, precious
 * 2) expensive

Usage notes

 * In the sense of "my dear", this word is not restricted to use between men and women, but is quite common between friends of the same sex, or a teacher to any of his students without regard to sex. When used between men, usually is not translated, since English does not possess a good unisex counterpart to this.

title: дорогой