text:
Talk:Tuesdee Testa

CITE LEAD
Thank you for this edit. My bad for not digging a bit deeper and finding that myself. Now, a general question about WP:CITELEAD (others are welcomed to provide opinions as well). There are quite a number of claims made in the article, but most of these seem to be things capable of being properly supported by cited content that comes later. So, perhaps, the citations (partly three for one statement) are not really needed in the lead. Unsupported statements in the lead that do show up in the body of the article probably should be removed per MOS:LEAD anyway, but the supported stuff probably doesn't need to be cited twice. If the wording of the lead is a bit MOS:PEACOCKy in some cases, then perhaps that can be tweaked so that lead is a bit more NPOV. Any opinions on this? -- Marchjuly (talk) 01:19, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Agreed.  JGHowes   talk  02:15, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

MOS:NUMERAL
Does anyone know whether it's common for articles about horse racing or race horses to use Arabic numerals when describing things as lengths? Generally, MOS:NUMERAL seems to advise us to spell out numbers from 1 to 10 out when it comes to article content, but perhaps this is a type of exception that is made for sports results like mentioned in MOS:NUMNOTES. This is mainly related to the content of Tuesdee Testa. -- Marchjuly (talk) 01:38, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, Arabic numerals such as in 1973 Belmont Stakes, a GA. Also, track lengths are typically given as 1¼ mi. or furlongs, etc.  JGHowes   talk  02:15, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I wasn't sure but do know that numbers aren't often spelled out in articles about sports and other types of competitions. -- Marchjuly (talk) 02:18, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

DOB
I've removed the September 7 date from the infobox because I couldn't find it in the cited source. However, I could only see part of the cited LA Times because I only have a free subscription for newspapers.com. If the rest of the cited article mentions her full date of birth, then that info probably can be re-added. In that case, it should also be add to the MOS:FIRST sentence as well. I left the year of her birth as "1941", but the only thing that the source really says is that Testa was 27 years old at the time. For an article published on March 1, 1969, that would seem to be she was born between March 2, 1941 and February 28, 1942; so, it might be more correct to for the article to born 1941 or 1942 or something similar unless the exact year can be pinned down. -- Marchjuly (talk) 02:05, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Someone at WP:RX was able to find a clipping for the rest of the article and I've added that to the citation; however, there's nothing in there about Testa's DOB or Testa at all for that matter; so, maybe it's not necessary at all other than for the sake of provide the complete source. So, all there is to work on is that the writer of the article stated that Testa was 27 years old at the time. Again, that's not really enough to narrow down her birth year to a single year. Maybe using circa in case like this is acceptable? -- Marchjuly (talk) 02:55, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I guess if you subtract 27 from the year of publication it gives you the year of birth but I recall one instance where she disputed her age, so I'll look for that after my morning appointment. But circa also works.  Atsme 💬 📧 12:48, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, but 1969 minus 27 equals 1942 which is not the year given in the article. However, as I posted above, she could have been born in 1941 and still be 27 years old on March 1, 1969. Circa was just a suggestion and I've really only seen it used in articles about persons from way back in ancient history, and not really in articles about persons born in 20th century. -- Marchjuly (talk) 13:19, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

Dark Mirage
Is there really a need for the stand-alone subsection Tuesdee Testa? There is, after all, a stand-alone article about Dark Mirage where content specific to the horse can be found. For sure, content relevant to both Testa and her riding of Dark Mirage is relevant (i.e. the last paragraph), but the beginning of the section seems to be just about the horse itself. Perhaps the subsection should be renamed to "1969 Santa Margarita Invitational Handicap" since that seems to be what most relevant to Testa and Dark Mirage with the rest of the content removed. -- Marchjuly (talk) 02:15, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Absolutely - she was credited as being instrumental in the training of that highly notable Thoroughbred.  Atsme 💬 📧 12:49, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I get that she was the exercise rider for the horse, but that's all the sources cited in that section seem to say. This one and this archived version doesn't even mention Testa. This one does state she was the regular exercise rider, and this one states that she was an "exercise rider" and also was the "exercise girl" who rode the horse in a one particular workout. None of them seem to explicitly state she was instrumental in the training of the horse. How are you reaching that conclusion? Are there any other sources you've come across which might better support that type of claim? FWIW, there's also no mention of Testa in Dark Mirage, but that's not a very well-sourced or well-developed article and maybe there should be something about her there. -- Marchjuly (talk) 13:13, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

"Dark Mirage’s 3 year-old campaign began in defeat, in March at Aqueduct, where she finished fourth, 7 1/2 lengths from the winner under jockey Ron Turcotte. It would be the final defeat of her career. After this race, it seemed as though Dark Mirage had gone to bed a girl and awoken a woman. Something had clicked and the click might well have come in the form of a 25 year-old brunette called Tuesdee Testa, who was the wife of King’s stable manager, Al."
 * Galloping/breezing/exercising racehorses before a race, or while in training is not a simple Sunday afternoon ride in the park; alot goes into it. Each person, including trainers, jockeys, Pony riders, exercise riders and even grooms, all play an important role in the process. The LA Times clip speaks volumes in relatively few words: "More important than her jockey career at the moment, however, is the work Tuesdee has accomplished preparing Dark Mirage for today's title-deciding, mile and one-eighth fixture. She is the regular exercise rider for the 3-year-old champion of 1968. The Santa Margarita which annually decides the feminine championship at Santa Anita may be the toughest test Dark Mirage ever has faced." Testa is also pictured with trainer King & Dark Mirage in the Racing Museum Hall of Fame but no text. Another clip in Bakersfield states: "Her most important job is exercising Dark Mirage, one of the finest fillies in the land." There's brief mention of Dark Mirage on pg 10, Daily Register, but there is some material about Testa's personal life that may be useful to the BLP. There are articles/books/magazines out there about Testa and Dark Mirage - they were a bonded pair - such as the following in Thoroughbred Horse, May 2013: (we need to locate the actual articles - maybe find someone who has access to Thoroughbred Horse and also NYTimes archives):

 * A good bit of information about her role follows Jim Murray's piece in the LA Times (1969) The bit about Testa wraps-up with the following:

"At a time when (male) jockeys boycotted races where female jockeys were riding and the presence of a woman in the post parade drew hisses and worse, Everett Kelly had nothing but praise for Tuesdee “I’ve had a few riders, and I’ve never had one as good as she is at the beginning. She has better hands and knows more about handling horses than Sammy Boulmetis did when he was starting out…she can do it all.“ (NOTE: Samuel L. Boulmetis Sr., born in 1927, was a skillful jockey who was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1973. Of all the horses Boulmetis rode, the best was the great mare Tosmah, whom he guided to no less than 7 major stakes victories against fillies and colts.)"

 * Testa played a big role in transforming the little mare.  Atsme 💬 📧 02:35, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Is there any reason the section about Dark Mirage can actually improve the Dark Mirage article? That article is poor in comparison to what has been added in this article's section. Brudder Andrusha (talk) 21:44, 23 June 2021 (UTC)
 * , there's no reason that article can't be more engaging...and should be. I'll take a closer look at it tomorrow. If we can get it expanded enough, it could also be a DYK candidate.  Atsme 💬 📧 22:09, 23 June 2021 (UTC)

Possible sources
Are either of you able to see this The New Yorker article. I can only see the free blurb, but perhaps one of you can see the full article. It seems like it has a lot of potential as a RS and it can be used even if it requires a subscription per WP:PAYWALL. It would have to be used as a RS though since websites requiring a subscription or registration aren't generally allowed to be used as an external link per WP:ELNO.

I found this and this from the The New York Times; they too require a subscription and I can't see them. There is also this and this from the Los Angeles Times. The first one requires a subscription, but the last one is free (it only mentions Testa once by name though) There is probably someone at WP:RX who has access to NYT and LAT archives who might be able to access them and assess them if neither of you can.

I also found this from Time and also this kind of interesting piece (a bit bloggish though) about her inspiring mothers to name their daughters "Tuesdee". -- Marchjuly (talk) 14:11, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Marchjuly and Atsme, I have NYT access and will email the two articles to you as pdf's. That digitized New Yorker article is only available to non-subscribers who have a NY Public Library card.   JGHowes   talk  16:42, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Thank you for that . I ask at WP:RX about The New Yorker article. -- Marchjuly (talk) 00:52, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm assuming you read those two NYT articles you sent me. Any suggestions on how to incorporate them into the article. The one dated March 23, 1969, is more about Testa as a jockey, but it does mention that she was living in Bayside, Queens at the time and that she was the 2nd woman to ride in a parimutuel betting race in New York. It does mention she has a daughter and even gives her name and also suggests that Testa probably was part of the reason for the crowd turnout that day. The March 30, 1969, article actually has a little bit more about her family life under the heading "Tuesdee Testa: Away From The Track, Just Like Any Other Housewife" which includes photos of she and her daughter and she and her husband shopping at a local supermarket". There are names of family members mentioned, but not much more. -- Marchjuly (talk) 12:14, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Maybe start a Personal life section? There's really not much beyond the racetrack for a standard Wikipedia bio, e.g., education, where now, etc. JGHowes   talk  14:10, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
 * That sounds like a good idea. I've asked about The New Yorker article at WP:RX. Perhaps there more background information about Testa in that article that can be used in such a section. -- Marchjuly (talk) 01:38, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I did find another article about her here that actually has quite a lot of biographical detail about her even though its from a local paper. I was a bit concerned about the WP:CONVENIENCE link for WP:COPYLINK reasons, but it seems like a true reproduction (the whole paper is pdf'd) and the digifind-it.com website seems to be currently being used in quite a number of other articles; in other words, it's not on the WP:BLACKLIST. The biographical information in this source is sort of different that what's currently in the article (for example, the birthplace is different); so, I only added a sentence about her being the first to race at Monmouth Park. Perhaps there's a way to incorporate the stuff about her parents and her early childhood into the article. -- Marchjuly (talk) 08:13, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Someone at WP:RX was able to get The New Yorker article and has emailed me a copy. I haven’t seen it yet. Would either of you like a copy to look over? — Marchjuly (talk) 23:21, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

Female or woman
Does it matter whether Testa is referred to as a female jockey or a woman jockey? For example, I think for professional sports "woman" is more commonly used, but I don't know remember how it might have been back in the 1960s. It seems as if some of the things I'm reading about Testa refer to her as a woman jockey whereas others use female. Should we just go with whatever the cited such says even if it introduces some inconsistency in the article? -- Marchjuly (talk) 07:37, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't think it matters. "Women's" is more common nowadays in sports, as in WNBA or Women's Soccer. At the Olympics, events are referred to as Men's or Women's, such as swimming. Then there's the LPGA; back in the 1960s-70s, one might also hear people saying "lady jockey". Google seems to find "female jockey" the more prevalent nowadays, although "women jockeys" is often used, too. I don't see any reason why both can't be used in this article, especially if that's what the cite says.  JGHowes   talk  12:05, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree that it's confusing, but I'm of the mind that woman is more representative of age, which begs the question, at what age do we consider a female jockey to be a woman? Woman refers to an adult female but not all female jockeys have reached adulthood. Many are still teenagers when they enter the sport. Testa was clearly a woman by the time she received her jockey license and was making history. I think female jockey is the better choice, as it is gender related whereas woman defines age/maturity, and age is yet another issue over which women struggle. I would use female relative to her professional role as a jockey, and woman relative to how she is referred in personal situations; i.e., her role as a mother, wife, etc.  Atsme 💬 📧 12:14, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I understand what you're saying about age and maturity; however, as JGHowes mentions above, the Olympics uses "Women's" even though there are quite a number of teenage girls competing in some events. The Olympics also have a junior version as well just as sports such as tennis and golf also have junior versions; so, maybe it's not so much having to do with age as it does with the level of competition you're at. An eighteen-year-old could actually be a girl's high school basketball player and a women's college basketball player or even women's professional basketball player in the same year. Anyway, I'm happy to go with the sources. What about "jockette" since that's used in The Daily Register source I found earlier today? That seems like a really outdated term that probably stopped being used decades ago. -- Marchjuly (talk) 12:34, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Don't use jockette unless it's being used to demonstrate discrimination - it's considered an insult.  Atsme 💬 📧 19:55, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I thought it might be something like that; it certainly doesn’t seem to be any that would be used these days. Anyway, thanks for the clarification. — Marchjuly (talk) 23:18, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 08:54, 1 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Tuesdee Testa-Santa Anita 1969.jpg

title: Talk:Tuesdee Testa


text:
User:Sripadas

I’m Sripadas is also known as Sripada Hanumantha Rao. I’m a Software Engineer working out of Hyderabad.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Sripadas


text:
2002 in Jordan

The following lists events that happened during 2002 in Jordan.

Incumbents

 * Monarch - Abdullah II

Events

 * 2002–03 Jordan League

April

 * April 26-28 - 2002 Asian Taekwondo Championships

July

 * July 10-15 - 2002 Asian Women's Junior Handball Championship

September

 * Jordan at the 2002 Asian Games

title: 2002 in Jordan


text:
CardUP

CardUP is an American digital fundraising software for non-profit organizations. It was developed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The company was founded in March 2020 and is based in New York City.

Conception
CardUP was founded in March 2020 by students at The Frisch School in Paramus, New Jersey (their high school was the first school in New Jersey to close as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in that state).

title: CardUP


text:
Motl, Peysi the Cantor's Son

Motl, Peysi the Cantor's Son, subtitled The Writings of an Orphan Boy (מאָטל פּייסי דעם חזנס; כתבֿים פֿון אַ ייִנגל אַ יתום — motl peysi dem khazns; ksovim fun a yingl a yosem), is the last novel by the Yiddish author Sholem Aleichem, and unfinished at the time of his death. It was published in two separate volumes. The first was headed From Home to America (פֿון דער היים קיין אַמעריקע — fun der heym keyn amerike), relating the protagonist's experiences in Europe, and appearing in 1907. The second was headed In America (אין אַמעריקע — in amerike), chronicling his life in New York City, and written in 1916. They were printed on numerous occasions in various formats and with differing orthographic conventions. A critical edition of the Yiddish text was published in 1997.

Summary
The novel is a first person narrative presented by a boy who, at the outset, is not quite nine years old. He is a member of a Jewish family in Kasrilevke, a fictional shtetl (East European Jewish village) which appears in many works by Sholem Aleichem, and chronicles the daily life of his family and friends. The first volume describes the hardships, poverty, and fears that lead to a decision to emigrate to the United States. The second volume relates their experiences from the immigrant perspective. The narrative presents almost every episode in a humorous manner, even when the events are quite serious.

Motl's father, the village's cantor, passes away after a long illness. Motl discovers that being fatherless confers on him certain social privileges, and the more ready forgiveness of the adult community for his pranks. (Although there are repeated references to Motl being an orphan, the term is not used in its present-day sense. His mother is a major figure throughout the entire work.) His older brother Elyahu, recently married, tries to lift the family out of poverty through a series of get-rich-quick schemes he learns from a book, to which Motl is a willing accomplice. However, this effort does not have the desired effect. Together with a group of friends, they depart for America. (It is later told that some time after their departure, Kasrilevke was the target of a particularly severe pogrom, impelling many of the family's neighbors to follow them to America).

The route to New York, via Antwerp and London's Whitechapel, is lined with danger, con-artists, other refugees, unfamiliar customs, and a long ocean crossing. At first America only seems to offer new problems, in the form of the austere immigration control on Ellis Island, the sweatshops of the Lower East Side, and the labor riots that often broke out as workers took to the streets to protest working conditions. Life in New York affords Motl unanticipated new experiences (such as smoking and watching Charlie Chaplin movies), and slowly, the family begins to prosper. The process of learning English presents some new humorous episodes, the mother repeatedly saying "I am going to the chicken to cook the kitchen". In the last chapters they buy a grocery store and appear to be moving toward ever greater material comfort.

Meanwhile, they are joined in New York by many others of their townspeople, and learn that some time after their departure, Kasrilevke was devastated in a terrible pogrom - impelling many others of its inhabitants to follow them to America.

The very last page which Sholem Aleichem ever wrote tells of Motl and his brother getting annoyed with a man who every morning passes and looks at the paper but never buys it. The author's death left this episode forever incomplete.

Motl is described as having a natural talent for drawing cartoons – sometimes getting into trouble with people feeling insulted by his depiction of them. Some episodes indicate that the author intended to have the character enter a journalistic career.

English translation
The novel was first translated into English in 1953 by Tamara Kahana as Adventures of Mottel, the Cantor's Son (Henry Schuman Inc., New York), also included in a bilingual edition with the same title in 1999 (Sholom Aleichem Family Publications, New York, ISBN 1-929068-00-X). It was translated again in 2002 by Hillel Halkin in The Letters of Menakhem-Mendl and Sheyne-Sheyndl; and, Motl, the Cantor’s Son (Yale University Press, New Haven, ISBN 0-300-09246-6). On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the author's birth in 2009, a third translation was published by Aliza Shevrin in Tevye the Dairyman and Motl the Cantor's Son, with an introduction by Dan Miron (Penguin Classics, New York, ISBN 978-0-14-310560-2).

In 1922, the artist Rahel Szalit published a book of 16 lithographs to serve as illustrations to Sholom Aleichem's text. See Rahel Szalit-Marcus, Menshelakh und stsenes: Sekhtsen tsaykhenungen tsu Shalom Aleichems Verk "Motl peysi dem khasns yingl" (Berlin: Klal-Verlag, 1922).

title: Motl, Peysi the Cantor's Son


text:
Fannie Smith Goble

Fannie Smith Goble (October 13, 1861 - June 17, 1940) was a member of the Spokane Board of Education and one of the owners of The Excelsior Rock Springs Coal company, Wyoming.

Early life
Fannie Smith was born in Chesaning, Michigan, on October 13, 1861, the daughter of Oliver Cook Smith (1825-1904) and Jane E. "Jennie" Ross (died in 1962).

Career

Fannie Smith Goble was a member of the Spokane Board of Education.

She was an active club woman. She held several high offices in Daughters of the American Revolution organization, she was a regent for the State of Washington; she was the president and treasurer of Spokane Sorosis Club. She was a life member on the Young Women's Christian Association Board of Directors.

While living in Rock Springs at the end of the 19th century, the Gobles owned The Excelsior Rock Springs Coal company, which was incorporated in 1899 by millionaire B.R. Wells from Chicago. The other owners were John Beckwith and A.V. Quinn of Evanston, Illinois. The company owned a large tract of coal land and expected to ship coal of superior quality starting from 1900 and to manufacturer coke. The capital stock of the company was $300,000.00 ($300,000.00 in 1914 had the same buying power as $7,242,960.00 in 2017)

Personal life

Fannie Smith married George Harvey Goble (1854-1933). They had two daughter, Katherine and Olive.

When her husband was employed by the Rock Springs National Bank they moved to Rock Springs, Wyoming. Goble Street in Rock Springs is named after them. They moved to Washington in 1907 and lived at 1019 7th Avenue, Spokane, Washington. She last moved to Akron, at 96 Overwood Road, at the house of her daughter Mrs. J.P. Maider.

She died on June 17, 1940, in Akron, Ohio, and is buried with her husband at Riverview Cemetery, Baldwinsville, New York.

title: Fannie Smith Goble


text:
Talk:Basic Blues & Rock

Sweeping the garage... chill for a bit CQ 15:38, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

Woot. Ah.
Hey, hey. Okay, I'm still pretty much a beginner at guitar, (only been playing seriously since August) but I'm willing to help out in any way I can with this project, but I'll most likely be learning as I move along. :P --Ex Machina 21:53, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Yo ExMachina! Het, woot! Thanks for posting. I had almost forgotten about this Topic. Soon, I hope to aquire the hardware to hook up and start uploading some audio. Maybe Santa will bring me a new PC that can run DeMuDi or something cool like it! CQ 19:54, 9 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Sweet stuff. I'll help however I can, but I'm a strictly guitar man. Anything you think needs doing on the guitar aspect? I'm still a beginner, but I can edit as I learn. Just let me know if there's anything you think needs doing, and I'll do what I can. --Ex Machina 16:38, 11 December 2006 (UTC)

 * I arranged a DGX-220 Yamaha for Christmas. It is a midi enabled keyboard with lots of builtin instrument voices and music style backgrounds.   Unfortunately I too am merely a beginner.  However if I hook up the thing up right it can play backgrounds for tempo or prerecorded sound effects.   I looked over the documentation on Jack a bit.  It appears to be a c program with a defined API that is used by other programs to synchronize sound effects.  I am more interested in sound tracks for animation clips than personal jamming but I suspect skills acquired in one would be applicable to the other.  I may have dot.com address with high speed dsl that we can use for experimentation I will get back when I know for sure.  Mirwin 04:31, 24 January 2007 (UTC)

Santa finally showed up
A little late but Santa made it! I'm now the proud 'owner' of a batch of recycled boxen that I can start building servers and production workstations with. I'm concentrating on FreeBSD for ices, icecast, apache and the webcasting platform. I'll be looking at debian, ubuntu and gentoo for production. It'll be coming together rapidly. Hang on Sloopy - Sloopy hang on! • yeoman 15:18, 2 May 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Basic Blues & Rock


text:
11th Bangladesh National Film Awards

The 11th Bangladesh National Film Awards (জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার) were presented by the Ministry of Information, Bangladesh, to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi cinema released in the year 1986. The Bangladesh National Film Awards is a film award ceremony in Bangladesh established in 1975 by the government of Bangladesh. Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka. 1986 was the 11th ceremony of Bangladesh National Film Award.

List of winners
A total of 16 artists were awarded in this ceremony. Best Screenplay award was not given in 1986.

title: 11th Bangladesh National Film Awards


text:
Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/American bison k5680-1.jpg

American Bison

Other than the graininess and the hooves being hidden, I think this is an excellent picture of an American bison, showing both a frontal view of the head and a side view of the body; appears in Bison, American Bison, and Bovid (all about the same thing), and the USDA created the image, with an upload by QuartierLatin1968/QuartierLatin1968.

 * Please note. This is not the only version. There is also an exact copy located here. The alternate version is located in several different articles in different langauges, so a speedy delete would be difficult at this time (it would need to be replaced in each article). I chose to nominate the version that was already a FP in Wikimedia Commons.

It appears there's more support for/less opposition to the original. -- Moondigger 01:36, 22 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Nominate and support original. The edit is oversaturated. -  Tewy  02:57, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support Good colors, nice composition. -Ravedave 04:02, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support edit 1. The color is *much* better. A nice job as usual Fir. -Ravedave 01:09, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support despite the fact that the grass makes it somewhat busy I like the composition and I like the shot layout, it is definitely a well done photo and has the wow factor, it also shows the bison well. Jtkiefer T  10:10, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support - Edit 1 I like it, and it is mostly in focus from front to back. I like the new edit, nothing seems overexposed that was not before. HighInBC 15:59, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support Nice shot, looks well-enoughed focused for me. InvictaHOG 17:24, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * SupportNnfolz 20:53, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support - bizzarrely, I was looking at bison like 3 days and thinking it was a pity there wasn't a decent image there. Either I missed this, or it's been added since. Stevage 22:16, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support original, oppose edit. Sorry but like the waterfall this edit is over the top again. Way oversaturated. --Dschwen 00:12, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support good detail and color. Better than the two I just uploaded to the American Bison article IMHO.--MONGO 08:17, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support Very natural, great colour contrast. King fish erswift  10:43, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support. - Mailer Diablo 18:09, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] Support Either with preference for Edit 1. Very nice. --Fir0002 00:47, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support - per above. --GoOdCoNtEnT 18:19, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support edit 1. Per Jtkiefer. -- Pharaoh Hound  (talk)  18:38, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support original, oppose edit. Fir's Everyone's colorspace must be way different from mine, because I just see artificial saturation. Outriggr 21:38, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support - Darwinek 23:03, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support Edit 1 - good picture, meets all criteria. --GoOdCoNtEnT 02:58, 14 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support original. Maybe slightly lacking contrast, but not disturbingly. Oppose edit, too saturated.--JyriL talk 15:05, 14 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support original. -- Looks fine on my monitor; Fir's looks a bit oversaturated. -- Moondigger 23:23, 14 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support either.  howch e  ng   {chat} 20:47, 15 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support edit 2 fine image--Vircabutar 01:00, 17 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Support edit 1 good image--Neo139 15:55, 19 August 2006 (UTC)


text:
Latin/Lesson 8-Imperfect and Future

= Imperfect and Future constructs =

Warning: Beyond the imperfect, this page is not entirely clear. Do not use it beyond the basic imperfect if you are a first time Latin student. See discussion for my thoughts on this.

Imperfect Active Indicative
The imperfect is a construct like:
 * I was seeing.

In Latin it would look like this:
 * Vidēbam.

English has a similar construct called progressive past. Actions seem incomplete, and so the imperfect label. For example, "I was running," "We were sailing," "They were calling." Note that 'to be' is always there. Latin, however, would sometimes use imperfect like simple past; accordingly, "We were sailing" could be translated as "We sailed." Other translations of imperfect can be used to/kept such as "We used to sail/We kept sailing."

Regardless of language, the concept of an imperfect is important. Imperfect is called imperfect for a reason - in Latin, the verb "perficere" means to finish/complete, which is what perfect is from. Thus, imperfect, in the grammatical sense, means not finished - that the action could be or could not be completed. Perfect instead means it has been finished - I saw. You have already seen, and it is now completed. I was seeing implies that the action is not yet completed.

The perfect tense, which we will learn later, is a more immediate reference to the past. The name, imperfect, helps you remember its use: in situations where you can't say when an event started or ended or happened, you must use the imperfect.

In situations where you can know when an event started or ended or happened, use the perfect.

You conjugate the imperfect tense this way: verb + -bā- + personal ending

The endings for imperfect are:

Sg. Pl.
 * 1) -bam
 * 2) -bās
 * 3) -bat
 * 1) -bāmus
 * 2) -bātis
 * 3) -bant

Note that the only thing we add are ba + the personal endings (the same as in the present tense) to the infinitive stem. This gives us the imperfect conjugation.

Note that in third and fourth conjugations, you will have to form it differently. There is *no* rule to explain this, it just is, although there are memorization techniques that can help.

venire is 4th conjugation and is formed like:
 * veniēbam
 * veniēbās
 * veniēbat
 * veniēbāmus
 * veniēbātis
 * veniēbant

For third conjugation -iō stem verbs, the imperfect is like so: capere (to capture or seize)
 * capiēbam
 * capiēbās
 * capiēbat
 * capiēbāmus
 * capiēbātis
 * capiēbant

Note that it is easiest to think of what the endings -ere and ire lack. The imperfect -bā- + the personal ending, which we can call the imperfect conjugation, must be prefixed by -iē-.

A few examples:
 * amābam - I was loving (A-conjugation--1st)
 * monēbātis - You were warning [object/personage] (of something negative) (Pl.) (2nd Conjugation)
 * vincēbāmus - 'We were defeating (3rd conjugation)
 * capiēbant - They were catching (short I-conjugation--3rd conjugation)
 * pellēbat - She/he/it was propelling (drive something (not a vehicle), propel something) (consonantic conjugation)

(Wiki-reading tips: See discussion. Some of the above may be unclear, however the clarifying '--' and '/' indicate verification. We may not know what the original author intended, but we know what conjugations the examples are.)

Future I, Active
Future active is a tense which, unsurprisingly, refers to something which has not yet happened. The endings are fairly basic, and follow fairly regular rules - however, the future endings used in 1st and 2nd conjugation differ from the endings of 3rd, 3rd-iō, and 4th.

For example - "amō, amāre" (1st conjugation) would be
 * Amābō - I will love
 * Amābis - You will love
 * Amābit - He/She/It will love
 * Amaābimus - We will love
 * Amābitis - Y'all will love
 * Amābunt - They will love

NOTE: 1st person singular and 3rd person plural use -bō and -bunt, not -bi-.

NOTE: the B and the BIs - the distinguishing feature of future tense in Latin.

With "veniō, venīre" (4th conjugation), however, the endings are different. In future, this is what they look like:

 * Veniam - I will come
 * Veniēs - You will come
 * Veniet - He/She/It will come
 * Veniēmus - We will come
 * Veniētis - Y'all will come
 * Venient - They will come

[deleted paragraphs go here. deleted to maintain rigorous accuracy, which we will go back to striving for.)

To clarify: venīre, veniō.. we know it is 4th conjugation verb and if we look at its first person singular conjugation, we see that it is an -iō verb, because the conjugation of the first person singular is "venio". (an io category exists within 3rd and fourth conjugations and is a more general concept which we will briefly introduce here by using venire, venio as an example).

Let's first identify what we know.

We know it is 4th conjugation -io because it ends in īre, which tells us that it is 4th conjugation, and io because its first person singular ends in io (venio). Because it is -iō, we leave the -i- in. So, when we are asked (as all textbooks should phrase these new questions):

What are the steps to form the future 2nd person conjugation?

We say:

 * 1) It is better to know more than you need: check the infinitive nominative singular, we now know that it is 4th conjugation io.
 * 2) We now know that we can form the stem: the stem is veni and can then add a personal ending--leaving in the i. We leave in the i because it is io. Because it looks weird, we never leave the i in the future perfect.

What is the form for venīre, in the future tense, in the 2nd person?

The answer is veniēs.

Future conjugation
Example: I will love:
 * amābō

The table at the end of this page tries to summarize the future tense, with both sets of personal endings. As the warning notes, this summary may confu panda

As an aid to your understanding, this table only applies to the future tense. Do not assume the table is displaying a pattern that is somehow applicable to all of Latin.

(Wiki-reading-tip: This is why they are in the future section, and were not discussed before.)

The A- and the E- conjugation are (relatively) straight-forward. The others are more advanced, and as the warning notes, could confuse a first-time student. Commercial textbooks probably explain it better at this point, although laying their explanation in a table like the one below is well-advised. Leave items marked with a ? in until issues are resolved.

Take a look at the following table:

The vocabulary mostly consists of verbs, and can easily be looked up in a dictionary. We will give a limited translation below, and the rest, for those who are particularly adept at language learning, can be learned through immersion.

 * capere (3rd conjugation--short ere): to seize, metaphorically or literally [see dictionary for full explanation]
 * amare (first conjugation -are): to love

title: Latin/Lesson 8-Imperfect and Future


text:
monostatic

Adjective

 * 1) Describing a radar system in which the transmitter and receiver are collocated.

Derived terms

 * monostatically

title: monostatic


text:
Tauno

Etymology
From.

Etymology
Created in the 19th century from the. First recorded in the 1860s in Finnish Karelia.

Usage notes

 * Popular at the beginning of the 20th century.

title: Tauno


text:
lunisolar

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Based on both the lunar month and the solar year.
 * 2) Pertaining to or caused by both the moon and the sun.

Translations

 * Finnish: kuu-aurinko-
 * French:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Polish: księżycowo-słoneczny
 * Portuguese: lunissolar
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: лу́нно-со́лнечный

title: lunisolar


text:
Milwaukee Public Theatre

The Milwaukee Public Theatre was theatre based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

History
It was founded in 1974 as Friends Mime Theatre by Barbara Leigh and Michael John Moynihan and has since created over 400 productions. The Public Theatre performs at over 400 events a year attended by 100,000 to 150,000 people.

In 2019, it became defunct after performing a potluck circus, "Passing the Torch".

Past productions

 * Most Dangerous Women - April 22–24, 2016
 * Stories from the Medicine Wheel - March 20–27, 2015
 * MPT Steampunk Circus of Metamorphosis - September 19, 2014
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - October 18, 2011
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - October 15, 2011
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - October 14, 2011
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - October 11, 2011
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - October 9, 2011
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - October 4, 2011
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - September 24, 2011
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - September 23, 2011
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - September 11, 2011
 * From the Start Consider the Finish - September 10, 2011
 * One Man's Trash is Another Man's Treasure - May 7, 2010
 * Camp We-Kan-Tak-It - October 8, 2009
 * All-City People's Parade and Pageant - August 8, 2009
 * Winter Voices - December 4–5, 2008

title: Milwaukee Public Theatre


text:
Economic History

When we think about economics, we often think about people on the floor of the stock exchange, trading millions of dollars' worth of shares each day. Or we think of board room meetings, where rich old men (and a lot fewer women) make decisions which end up making them richer. While it is true that this plays an important part in economics, it is not its most fundamental aspect. Economics is the study of how societies meet their needs, the most basic of which are food, clothing, and shelter; the elements necessary for survival. Once a society has met these needs, it can then look towards more luxurious items, education, health care, sports cars, personal aircraft; the list is mind-boggling.

To understand the highly complex economy in which we live at the moment, we first must see how it developed through the ages. It has been said that technology has driven economic development; indeed, a certain type of technology can be linked with new economic age. Human societies have a tendency to organise the way in which it runs, and meeting its own needs is no exception. Even in a household, there is usually some kind of system as to which chores are performed by which members of the household, which member(s) provide for the resources (in terms of income to buy food, clothing and shelter), and how much of that is saved or invested.

Hunter Gatherer Societies
The very first human societies were hunter-gatherers, that is, they hunted for and gathered their food. Clothing was obtained in the same way, and shelter was whatever people could find; caves and trees, perhaps. It should be noted though, even in such a primitive "economy", technology is necessary; basic stone-age tools such as clubs and spears allowed humans to hunt. Fire allowed humans to cook food which would otherwise be too difficult to eat, and also to ward off predators. In this society, there were really only three "occupations": hunters, carers and dependents. The hunters were mostly men, and were responsible for providing the food for the society, however some women were also gatherers; picking fruits and berries. Most of the women were carers; they looked after the fire and the society in making clothes, cooking, and caring for the dependents. Dependents were almost only children; people who could be neither hunters nor carers. Very few people lived to old age to require caring for, and those with disabilities were often left to die.

Agrarian Economy
The technological revolution which gave rise to the Agrarian Economy was domestication and farming. Until then, people could not decide what food they consumed; they had to eat whatever they could find. With farming, societies learned to control the types of products they would consume in a much more efficient way. Domesticating animals meant that meat; a food normally very difficult to come by; could now be obtained much more easily. As people no longer needed to roam about, they could afford to invest more resources into their dwellings; and correspondingly, houses became more sophisticated. Farming also brought humans closer together, and with the higher numbers of people, more needed to be organized. A very primitive form of labor division had begun; whereby people specialized in producing one commodity. Whereas before, a hunter was a hunter and a carer was a carer, now one could afford to grow only wheat, because he could trade it with someone else for meat, and so on. In some of these economies, a system of currency began to develop, however the most widespread method of trade was through barter.

Gift Economy
In the traditional form of commerce, goods are exchanged for goods deemed of equal value by the parties involved in the trade. In a gift economy, actors bestow lavish gifts upon others, not for a specific material return, but for the goodwill generated or status earned as a result.

Slave Labour
Slave labour was a key element in the development of many countries. It can be considered an economic system because it fulfills the needs of the society. However, the standard assumption of self ownership (see information on John Locke and others) is violated leading most to reject this system from principle. The slave-owners want to produce a certain commodity, and they do it through the cheapest way they can. They buy slaves and use them to produce their commodity, giving them no more than is necessary to protect their investment. When prices of slaves are cheap relative to the output from gang labor, this can amount to just enough to survive (food, clothing and shelter). In this way, slavery is profitable to the owners while the slaves live on less than they would demand if exchange were voluntary. It helped the investors to look for new forms of investing options. As they do not need to worry about the needs of the slaves. The positive effect of it is that it framed for the collectivity of wealth and for ideals of economic principles like mass production and reusability.

Feudalism
Feudalism is yet another economic system which is historically significant; in that it was the primary state of economy in much of the world for many hundreds of years. Feudalism is a hierarchical system where the majority of the labour power is dedicated to producing food; that being the peasants or serfs. A proportion of that produce is taken by the local nobility, that controls and governs by heritage the land and any peasants residing in it (Feudalism), or at times in a smaller scale to the lord of the manor usually holding his position in return for undertakings offered to a higher lord (Manorialism). These in return, provides the serfs with land to live on, shelter, and defense against external dangers. It is still an unjust system in that there is a highly wealthy class living next to an extremely poor class, but it was the standard way of life for many people throughout the Middle Ages.

Mercantilism
Mercantilism is an ideology that dominated post-Feudalism Europe, especially the colonial period. It was heavily based on protectionism, and promoted the acquiring of captive markets. This led to the colonial powers (England, Spain, France, etc.) that dominated the world stage for hundreds of years.

Industrial Economy
A direct result from the industrial revolution, that not only permitted the mass production of goods but the reduction of costs in the consumption of most goods that previously had to be hand crafted and limited in numbers. Most handcrafted production moved to luxury goods and the industrialization opened way to production many production methodology, the economy of scale, the production in series, to the just in time consumption in production resources.

A side result of industrialization was that labor also became less specialized and therefore less costly, as a trade-off energy prices and consumption increased and easy portable and accessible fuel gained importance.

Waste management and ecological considerations can also be seen as factors to consider when talking about industrial economy, as they have become a new factor in establishing cost when establishing an industrial economy.

Communist Economy
When the word "Communist" is used, it is often shrouded in fear and mystery and misunderstanding, especially in countries involved in the Cold War in particularly in the United States, that still is the primarily example for Capitalism. Put simply, it is an economic system where supposedly, economic decisions are made by the community as a whole; that is the entire community. However, most interpretations of the word or attempts to establish communism have ended up creating state-driven authoritarian economies and regimes which benefit single party political élite who are not accountable to the people at all.

Command Planned Economy

An economy characterized by Command Planning is notable for several distinguishing features. These are:

1. Collective or State Ownership of Capital:

Capital resources such as money, property and other physical assets are owned by the State. There is none (or very little) private ownership;

2. Inputs and Outputs are Determined by the State:

Typically, in a Command Planning economic system, the state has an elaborate planning mechanism in place which determines the level and proportions of inputs to be devoted to producing goods and services. Local planning authorities are handed 1 year, 5 year, 10 year or, in the case of China, up to 25 year plans. The local authorities then implement these plans by meeting with State Owned Enterprises, whereby, further plans are developed specific to the business. Inputs are allocated according to the plans, and, output targets are set;

3. Labor is allocated according to State Plans:

In a command planning economy there is no choice in whom you work for. From a very early age, when a child is in school, a streaming system allocates people into designated industries. If you test well at a young age you may be able to score a good job in an intellectual area, such as working in academia, or working for the bureaucracy - which in a command planning economy is massive as enormous organizational resources are needed to research, design and implement plans. If you are unlucky enough to test poorly when you are a young child, you may be streamed into working in an industry that is not to your liking, such as dull factory work, or basket weaving.

In this respect command planning differs substantially from free-market capitalism, such as countries like the USA, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom and New Zealand (amongst others) experience. In such countries, there is no legal compulsion or government direction regarding a person's choice of employment. Irrespective of any government policy or directive, workers in free-market capitalist countries are free to compete with and against each other for jobs that are given based on the merits of the applicant. Additionally in this type of market, if a worker is unhappy with the particular line of work they are in, they are free to look elsewhere for employment. Workers are free to plan their own careers, switch jobs and careers as necessary to fulfill personal needs or goals, often using adult education to re-train for different careers.

4. Private Ownership is Not Possible:

Command Planning economies do not have any form of private ownership. Therefore, under a command planning system an individual cannot own shares, own real estate, or any other form of physical or non-physical asset. People are allocated residences by the State, and, this is usually done considering where and for whom you will be working for.

5. Prices and Paying for Goods and Services:

Prices are regulated entirely by the State, generally having only passing regard for the actual costs of production, but usually instead, having no regard for cost. Often a currency does not exist in a command planning economy, and, when it does its main purpose is for accounting.

Instead of paying for goods and services, as and when you need to buy them, you are allocated goods and services. This is often also called rationing.

In western democratic and capitalist societies the price mechanism is a fundamental operator in allocating resources. The laws of demand and supply interact, with the price of goods and services sending signals to producers and consumers alike as to what should be produced and in what quantities, and, what will be demanded and in what quantities.

The law of demand states that the higher the price of a good or service the less the amount of that good or service will be consumed. In other words, the quantity of a good or service demanded, rises when the price falls and, falls when the price increases.

Similarly, and in consequential opposition to the law of demand, the law of supply states that the higher the price of a good or service the greater the amount of that good or service, will be supplied to the market by a producer. In other words, a higher price attracts more producers to supply a greater amount to market.

This interaction occurs without any government intervention, and, in western democratic societies in which this system has operated for hundreds of years, it has been shown that the less government intervention, the greater the allocative efficiency of resources in the economy. This is not withstanding the need to enforce contracts in a functional legal system, uphold human and individual rights, and the provision of services and goods where the private market is unwilling or unable to supply, or, it simply isn't logical to supply in any other way.

6. Incentive Effects:

In a command planning economy there are none, if any, incentive effects to work harder, improve production techniques, and increase productivity and efficiency. In capitalist economic systems, it is this incentive to do well for ourselves, that generates harder work, creative solutions, enterprise, efficiency and productivity improvement.

It is not, therefore, incidental that it is this incentive effect that is responsible for the economic growth of the western world in the post world war II era, and the tremendous increase in standards of living that have been enjoyed by most of us in the western world.

Examples of the Types of Command Planning Economies:

The best example which springs to mind when thinking of command planning economic systems is the former USSR, known as the Soviet Union. North Korea in the present, modern-day era is perhaps another example, although this is a not-quite good enough case, as North Korea is heavily supported by the rest of the world - in particular China. China itself, used to be considered a Command Economy, however, in the 70s and 80s, and more dramatically in the 90's, China is generally considered to be Market Socialist in terms of its Economic Classification. They still have Socialist policies, but, markets do operate - apparently successfully enough to generate a surplus balance of trade with virtually every western country.

It is now generally thought that China's turn towards capitalism will make it the sole economic powerhouse of this century. This is happening because, unlike western economies, China is producing hundreds of thousands of very highly educated people in areas such as science, engineering and technology.

Cyber-Economy
As internet access spread into homes and businesses, more people communicated with each other around the world. These new interactions promoted new businesses and commercial relationships, and soon many existing businesses created their own spaces (webpages) online to advertise their products and services. Banking functions increased as security measures improved. Banks and businesses collaborated with software engineers to establish secure electronic commercial tools such as checkout systems, shopping carts, and auctions that offered safer online commerce. The amount and nature of business transactions expanded, and today this activity is called "e-commerce" or the "cyber economy".

The Creative Economy
The post-information age is giving rise to the creative economy, in which intrinsic human talents that cannot yet be duplicated by machines begin to dominate. In such an economy, the value of human labor lies in its creative output, rather than purely its productive output.

The Relationship Economy
An economic system in which one's personal connectivity and integrity determine their wealth, prosperity and success. Such a system is made possible by the internet and populism as a means of building a globally-connected consciousness and series of values.

title: Economic History


text:
Natchathira Jannal

Natchathira Jannal (நட்சத்திர ஜன்னல்) is an Indian Tamil language talk show on Puthuyugam TV. The first season of the show began airing on 27 October 2013, and ended on 3 August 2014, after airing 39 episodes. The second season has been started from 25 August 2017 and ended on 1 November 2017, after airing 10 episodes. The show hosted by Tamil actress Sangeetha Krish.

The third season has been started from 29 July 2018 and airs on every Sunday at 11:00 am (IST) and Hosted by Singer Divya.

Overview
The show will feature personalities from the Tamil film industry (Actor, producer, Singers, television presenter, director) from Tamil Nadu who will talk about their life.

title: Natchathira Jannal


text:
File:BuildWall12.jpg

Summary
Illustration for building the wall of the movie set for the WikiU Film School created using FrameForge 3D Studio 2 Demo Version.

title: File:BuildWall12.jpg


text:
User:Rei-artur

Hey Rei-artur, sorry for my delay, the weekends are difficult for me because my kids are at home and they require lots of attentions. Anyway, thanks for your inspiring response. I really like all the versions you made, they are all very professional. However, I prefer to stay away from circles of any kind, because they suggest the idea that something is complete and self contain. I think we should try to encourage the notion that wikiversity is an open and welcoming community. I also think that posting more designs in the actual contest page could contribute to split the vote. Perhaps it is better to wait until the second round before crowding the page. I am really excited about this. I think we got a good idea going here. Thank you again. Aldenis 16:32, 18 September 2006 (UTC)

Hey there again. I think that Ubuntu already used three guys holding hands, and MSN Spaces already stole the idea from them.  Maybe we should arrange our readers a little bit differently. How about this: Aldenis 18:52, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

title: User:Rei-artur


text:
MediaWiki:Copyright

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply. Wikiversity is a trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a US-registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible; nonprofit charity.

title: MediaWiki:Copyright


text:
Krasnodubrovsky, Zavyalovsky District, Altai Krai

Krasnodubrovsky (Краснодубровский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zavyalovsky Selsoviet, Zavyalovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 203 as of 2013. There are 6 streets.

Geography
Krasnodubrovsky is located 14 km northwest of Zavyalovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malinovsky is the nearest rural locality.


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Karthik S Kumar

The result was   Deleted. Materialscientist (talk) 08:00, 18 February 2015 (UTC)

Karthik S Kumar

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

This is an article about a young actor that I think fails WP:ENT. Based on this edit, it can be assumed that the article has been written by the subject. AtHomeIn神戸 (talk) 01:08, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of India-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 15:19, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Television-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 15:19, 11 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions. • Gene93k (talk) 15:19, 11 February 2015 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.
 * Delete -Fails WP:NACTOR and WP:GNG. Anupmehra  - Let's talk!  00:00, 13 February 2015 (UTC)

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, -- Sam Sing! 10:13, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Comment - I've noticed that the following has been added by an IP to the talk page of this AFD:
 * please delete this article...its violating the rules.....he is not achieved anything in life.just acted in tele serial nothing else..if it is like that each and everyone can crate a there profile in wiki.....please dont break the rules..... by <IP_ADDRESS> @ 12:04, 16 February 2015
 * Call it coincidence, but it just happened to be posted five minutes before a brand new user effectively blanked the article with these four edits. AtHomeIn神戸 (talk) 00:07, 17 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
User:Farooka City

History
The town developed in the late 19th century during the rule of the British empire. It was planned to be an agricultural business hub or mandi.

Schools
Among several high schools in town, Govt High school No.1 & Govt High school No.2 are famous and providing education. There are two degree colleges in Farooka (one for boys & second for girls). Two high schools for girls.A number of private schools & colleges are facilating the people in terms of good education A Dar-e-Arqam Model School on Sahiwal Road providing excellent education to students.

Hospitals
There are two hospitals in the city. One was Rural Health Center(RHC) which is near to upgradation to Tehsil Headquarters(THQ) Hospital Farooka. And the second is Khan Abdur Rahman Hospital that is situated at Sahiwal Road.

title: User:Farooka City


text:
Talk:Lucid Dreaming/Using

It would be neat if you collected a few links of these forum posts - I don't remember anything about this.

Considering that I have read almost every post there for several months, should I be worrying? r3m0t (cont) (talk) 21:16, 15 Apr 2004 (UTC)

Wikipediholic reference
the dream test is now item 90. i expect this will change again

In fact it did ! But I don't know what test the article is refered to... --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:05, 9 September 2009 (UTC)

Flying styles
I'm pretty sure Superman flies with two arms forward and Neo with one. <IP_ADDRESS> 08:47, 8 March 2006 (UTC)

Stopping to smell the roses?
"Slowing it down" and "Do not stare" directly contradict each other. In my experience the latter is especially true, and an easy way to end a lucid dream early. Recommending it in the section immediately before seems counterproductive. Any thoughts? CardboardCup 19:21, 14 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I think the problem (at least part of the time) is when you stare only at the point in the center of your vision and don't see anything in your peripheral vision. If you don't pay attention to your peripheral vision while staring at an object, it (your peripheral vision) can start to fade until you can eventually only see whatever it was you were staring at, and then not even that. (Or at least, that's happened to me before.) It also helps to see a lot of detail on whatever it is you stare at. I merged "Slowing it down" and "Do not stare", but added a note about staring potentially making dreams fade at the end of the section. Let me know if you think "Do not stare" still needs its own section and we can try to find a compromise. :-) —Tharenthel (Talk) (Contribs) 07:25, 5 April 2006 (UTC)

What you can do
From related Wikipedia article. I think this belongs to wikibooks. Maybe you can use incorporate it into the LD wikibook. --Zoz 18:26, 15 May 2006 (UTC)
 * Supernatural acts: Lucid dreamers, realizing they are dreaming, then go on to realize that normal limitations like gravity or "solidity" no longer apply, and it's possible to perform acts that can't be done in real life (e.g.: running faster than 50 miles per hour, or staying underwater for lengthy periods of time).
 * Flying: One of the more common and pleasurable activities of lucid dreamers is flying. Many lucid dreamers report they are able to float, fly and transport themselves anywhere in the dreamworld at will. With practice, so called "impossible" feats such as flying at supersonic speeds, or flying through objects are possible.
 * Transformations: Some people believe that (after some practice) one can transform one's dream-self into real or fictional animals, or any number of other forms, including other people or general sex change. Some also claim to have tried sensory experiences not normally achievable while awake, such as 360 degree stereo vision, sonar (bat) vision, and being able to modify one's body to try out being a different weight, height, gender, age, etc.
 * Superreality observation: Since during a dream the dreamer's senses are not limited by physical or mental constrains, it is possible to observe reality "in high definition". While looking at a tree from a big distance, for example, the dreamer should be able to see detail in each an every one of its leaves, without even having to "zoom in".
 * Spiritual practice: Some religions claim that lucid dream states give the dreamer a special kind of access to the spiritual world. By practicing prayer or meditation during a lucid dream, the dreamer can gain access to mystical states of awareness that would not be accessible from the waking state. Such practices are sometimes classified as "dream yoga".
 * Real-life rehearsal: Since the mental and physical effects of lucid dreaming are almost indistinguishable from real-life, dreamers can rehearse various things (such as stage performances, soccer moves, etc.) in a lucid dream and readily apply that to real-life. It is possible to essentially repeat the events of a lucid dream as many times as the dreamer desires. As such, the dreamer can explore the effects of any course of action within that dream and/or refine their course of action to get a desired effect without resorting to directly willing the desired effect to happen.
 * Experience enjoyable activities (which may or may not be impossible in real life): E.g., having sex in any number of pleasing or fantastical ways, eating impossibly large meals while still enjoying each morsel as if it were the first, conversing with imaginary characters from books or movies, visiting faraway places, etc...
 * Playing God: Because a dream is not actually real, it is possible for one to completely alter the nature of the universe within one's dreams and re-shape the reality of that dream however they wish. One can, in effect, become omnipotent within a lucid dream. This can sometimes be quite a "power trip". While it is often difficult or impossible to manipulate people in a dream to act as you want, it is normally possible to just force them (physically) to do what you want.
 * Creating an environment and letting a story unfold: You can put yourself at a starting environment (after opening this door, behind there will be a dungeon) and explore the place. You don't need (and actually can't) design the whole environment, and the details will pop out without your conscious intervention, and it is common that surprises often occurr in the dream. Be careful not to lose the control of the dream in this situation, as it is very easy to fade into a normal unconscious dream while following a story.
 * Artistic Ideas: Looking for or requesting "art", such as in the form of sculpture, painting or song, allows the dreamer to recall upon wakening new "art" ideas.
 * "Dream-time": It is believed by some that when one is proficient at lucid dream control, a person can extend the dream. A person could spend an entire week in a dream, while only being asleep for one night. Nevertheless, most lucid dreaming (and possibly normal dreaming) occurrs in close to "real time".

"Many people have also experienced realistic effects when trying drugs in dreams that they have never taken in real life."
I call BS, this is unprovable. I can't see how you can judge a 'realistic' effect if you dont have a real experience to compare it to. "People claim to..." would be more accurate You could totally do this! Haven't you ever read a book on drugs? Looked at a pamphlet in a doctors office about marijuana? They list the effects! Sure, you might not be able to create the EXACT effect without trying the drug first, but I think drug effects can be emulated from imagination. Nothing is impossible.
 * maybe you are the one who claim to!
 * It's true, I once got drunk in a dream before I had tried it in real life. It was pretty realistic, only I felt fantastic the next morning!

I once had a dream that I was swimming underwater while smoking pot, and I felt as if I were melting and I had some sort of huge pressure on my brain....... I would like to wonder if this is an actual side effect of the drug...... <IP_ADDRESS> 05:09, 6 January 2007 (UTC)

Headlines in bullet points
Do the headlines have to be within bullet points? Looks real ugly. I'd removed them if it weren't for the comment that indicates they're deliberate. –Dilaudid 22:30, 9 October 2006 (UTC)

*Mostly* Dead discussion
This whole book's discussion is pretty much dead, but if people have questions about Lucid Dreaming, drop a message at erik212's (me) talk page, or e-mail me at<EMAIL_ADDRESS>-erik212

Meditation and Lucid dreaming
It happens to me. I meditate on my heart(chakra) about an hour a day. After a while dream images emerge. I'm fully aware but there is this reverie like state.--Jondel 03:34, 11 June 2007 (UTC)

Supernatural stuff
What's with this?

 * Last but not least: Edit Wikipedia/Wikibooks articles (see question 90 of the Wikipediholic Test) and see if the changes remain when you awake!

 * Have precognition (your subconscious can be very good at predicting the future with relationships and career)

Why are those in there? I don't understand the point in checking if edits remain, as well as testing precognition - should this be included in the book or not?

--Theon144 (discuss • contribs) 19:36, 10 June 2011 (UTC)

title: Talk:Lucid Dreaming/Using


text:
Talk:David Sánchez (footballer, born 1982)

Requested move 12 April 2020

The result of the move request was: Moved. The last comment makes an argument for using maternal surnames to disambiguate, but presents no evidence that those surnames are used often enough to rebut the arguments of the Supporters. (non-admin closure) Iffy★Chat -- 12:57, 20 April 2020 (UTC)

– WP:COMMONNAME of all footballers omits maternal last name, all known as "David Sánchez". Disambiguating to standard for footballers, since there is no WP:PRIMARYTOPIC Ortizesp (talk) 04:33, 12 April 2020 (UTC)
 * David Sánchez (footballer) → David Sánchez (footballer, born 1982)
 * David Sánchez Parrilla → David Sánchez (footballer, born 1978)
 * David Sánchez Mallo → David Sánchez (footballer, born 1998)
 * Support per nomination. No primary topic and no maternal surnames. —Roman Spinner (talk • contribs) 05:01, 12 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in WikiProject Football's list of association football-related page moves. GiantSnowman 18:17, 12 April 2020 (UTC)

 * Support per nom. GiantSnowman 18:18, 12 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Support 1st as a PDAB since the 1st got 168 views compared with 85 and 33 for the other 2[|David_S%C3%A1nchez_Parrilla|David_S%C3%A1nchez_Mallo] not nearly a big enough difference for a PDAB which is higher than a base name PT. No comment on the others, just even if they are naturally disambiguated the 1st remains a PDAB.  Crouch, Swale  ( talk ) 21:21, 13 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Support all per nom. KingSkyLord (talk | contribs) 16:16, 14 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Disambiguate with maternal surname. I think that is more in line with WP:NATURALNESS than convoluted disambiguation. buidhe 21:51, 18 April 2020 (UTC)

 * The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


text:
Talk:Kentucky Route 1143

Length of ky1143
The length of this road is 6.9 miles, not the shown 2.6. The 2.6 was length of first stage from great crossing to long lick pike. The mileage for portion of long lick to 620 of 4.3 is not included <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:04, 25 July 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Kentucky Route 1143


text:
Hapoel Isfiya F.C.

Hapoel Isfiya (הפועל עוספיא) is a football club based in Isfiya in northern Israel. The club is currently in Liga Gimel, Jezreel division.

History
Hapoel Isfiya has played their entire history in the lower divisions of Israeli football.

A previous club named Hapoel Isfiya was in existence in 1973. Hapoel joined Liga Dalet, the lowest tier of Israeli football at the time, and reached Liga Gimel by 1976. The club folded, and a new club was founded in the village, Maccabi Isfiya, which in its prime have reached Liga Alef, the third tier of Israeli football.

Hapoel Isfiya were re-established after Maccabi Isfiya had folded at the end of the 2002–03 season, and upon its re-establishment, received the players from the defunct club and joined Liga Gimel, Samaria division. In the following season, the club was transferred to the Jezreel division, and achieved promotion to Liga Bet, after the division winners, Hapoel Kfar Kama, had folded.

In 2005, the club became known as Hapoel Ironi HaCarmel, named after the short-lived Carmel City, which was a merger of Isfiya and Daliyat al-Karmel. However, after the merger was canceled in 2008, the club was renamed back to Hapoel Isfiya.

Hapoel Isfiya finished in fifth place of Liga Bet, North B division in both the 2009–10 and 2010–11 seasons, and qualified for the Promotion play-offs, where on both occasions, they lost 0–2 in the first round to Hapoel Iksal and F.C. Givat Olga respectively. In 2012–13, the club finished 13th and avoided relegation after beating F.C. Bu'eine 4–0 in the first round of the Relegation play-offs. However, in the following season, the club finished 12th and was relegated to Liga Gimel after losing in the Relegation play-offs 2–3 to Hapoel Umm al-Ghanem Nein and 0–1 to F.C. Tzeirei Tur'an in the decisive match.

In popular culture
Hapoel Isfiya appeared in the 34th episode, "Football", of the Israeli TV series Hafuch, when Anat (played by Einat Weitzman), became richer following an investment in the stock market, until she mistakenly bought Hapoel Isfiya. However, it has to be noted that Hapoel Isfiya was a fictional football club at the time, since the TV series was filmed between 1996 and 1999, while the club came into existence in 2003.

title: Hapoel Isfiya F.C.


text:
Shop Stewards Movement

The Shop Stewards Movement was a movement which brought together shop stewards from across the United Kingdom during the First World War. It originated with the Clyde Workers Committee, the first shop stewards committee in Britain, which organised against the imprisonment of three of their members in 1915. Most of them were members of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE). In November 1916 the Sheffield Workers Committee was formed when members of the ASE there went on strike against the conscription of a local engineer. The government brought the strike to an end by exempting craft union members such as ASE engineers from military service. However, when this policy was reversed in May 1917, this was met by a strike involving 200,000 workers in 48 towns. The Shop Stewards Movement arose from organising this strike.

In 1917, a National Administrative Committee was established for what was named the Shop Stewards' and Workers' Committees. George Peet of the Manchester-based Joint Engineering Shop Stewards' Committee was elected as secretary, while Arthur MacManus of the Clyde Workers' Committee was chair, and J. T. Murphy from the Sheffield Workers' Committee was assistant secretary. Two months after the formation of the committee, it merged with a movement for the amalgamation of engineering unions, which had been founded in 1915 but had achieved little during the war. The organisation supported the October Revolution, and Peet represented it on the committee of the Hands Off Russia movement.

The movement became gradually less active until 1920, when Willie Gallacher, David Ramsay, Ted Lismer and J. T. Murphy organised a national conference of the movement. The conference agreed to affiliate to the Communist International (Comintern). Gallacher, Murphy, Ramsay and Jack Tanner represented the group at the Second Congress of the Comintern, later in the year, but affiliation was not permitted, on the grounds that the organisation was not a political party. Gallacher rejected suggestions that the movement should affiliate to the International Trade Union Council, a recently founded group of communist trade unions, arguing that it was necessary for members to remain active within mainstream trade unions. Instead, in September, a compromise was agreed: the movement would affiliate to the new Red International of Labour Unions, while individual members who also held membership of the new Communist Party of Great Britain would come under the discipline of that group.

The Shop Stewards' and Workers' Committee became part of the National Workers' Committee in 1921, and it agitated unsuccessfully for a general strike on Black Friday. The National Workers' Committee in turn merged with the British Bureau in 1922, Peet remaining joint secretary for a year, after which the Comintern ordered that Gallacher and J. R. Campbell replace Peet and Lismer among the leaders of the movement.

title: Shop Stewards Movement


text:
User:Olabideen

I am a Global Leader with jealous passion for the SDGs and Youth Development.

From July to September 2020, I am involved as an Expert for the online edit-a-thon on SDGs during Global Goals Week. This is done under a consultancy contract with Project Everyone. This is part of the larger initiative "Wiki loves Sustainable Development Goals" which was started in late 2019. I am mainly responsible for SDGs 8, 9, 11 and partially 12. I am based in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.

title: User:Olabideen


text:
User:Karl Wick/Goals and skills

Job skills and experience
Spanish language skills

Multicultural background / experience

Tutoring experience

Customer service exp

Science background

Social service exp

Office

Overseeing volunteers

Goals
Help people

Fulfillment

Passion

Influence others

Flexibility

Do a variety of things

Advancement

Manage / oversee others

Interaction and relationships

Multitasking

Possible avenues
Teaching

Medicine

Community development

Non-profit sector

Domestic / international efforts

title: User:Karl Wick/Goals and skills


text:
Talk:Davor Domazet-Lošo

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Davor Domazet-Lošo. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121015032838/http://www.jutarnji.hr/generali-uzvracaju-udarac-domazetu/7376/ to http://www.jutarnji.hr/generali-uzvracaju-udarac-domazetu/7376/
 * Added tag to http://www.hrt.hr/index.php?id=471&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=102073&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=470&cHash=94b6622d3b

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 17:53, 8 December 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Davor Domazet-Lošo


text:
hoặc

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) or
 * 2) either

Usage notes

 * In the sense of “or”, hoặc conveys a sense of exclusivity of options (if A, then not B, and vice versa), and is rarely used in interrogative sentences. However, nowadays the distinction is not as clear, thus and hoặc can be seen used interchangeably in many situations.

title: hoặc


text:
2015 AG2R La Mondiale season

The 2015 season for the cycling team began in January at the Tour de San Luis. As a UCI WorldTeam, they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.

Team roster

 * Riders who joined the team for the 2015 season

 * Riders who left the team during or after the 2014 season

title: 2015 AG2R La Mondiale season


text:
Owls Head, New York

Owls Head is a hamlet in Franklin County, New York, United States. The community is 10 mi southeast of Malone, and lies at the foot of the mountain that gave the hamlet its name. Owls Head has a post office with ZIP code 12969, which opened on August 24, 1892.

title: Owls Head, New York


text:
Perl/Introduction

Perl is a general-purpose interpreted programming language developed beginning in the late eighties by Larry Wall and friends. The name is not an acronym, however it is often associated with the "backronym" Practical Extraction and Reporting Language. Originally developed for exhaustive text manipulation, Perl has become the language of choice for a large base of system administrators, web developers, network programmers, database engineers and many others. I like it because the syntax and structure make sense to me and Perl can do a lot of tedious repetitive chores for me. I also like Perl's big friendly community.

 * Perl motto: There's more than one way to do it. -Larry Wall-

Why learn Perl?
Wall and others affectionately extend the acronym to mean pathologically ecclectic rubbish lister. Perl has been called the "swiss army knife" of programming languages, a "glue language", the "duct tape of the Internet" and many other things. Perl borrows features from C, shell scripting (sh), AWK, sed, Lisp, and other tools familiar especially to those who are acquainted with Unix, the BSDs, Linux and open source software.

Perl is free software, licensed under both the Artistic License and the GNU General Public License. Distributions are available for most operating systems. It comes as standard equipment in most distributions of Linux, FreeBSD, and Mac OS X. It can even be installed on Microsoft Windows systems. A good place to find out more about perl is at Perl.org which provides a myriad of links to that big friendly community I mentioned earlier.

We've got a ways to go building a nice curriculum for Perl here at Wikiversity, so spread the word and let's get started, shall we? cq

Up:../ | Next:../Perl.org/ - Perl online resources

title: Perl/Introduction


text:
Monica Ruwanpathirana

Kala Keerthi Monica Ruwanpathirana (මොනිකා රුවන්පතිරණ) (1946 – 2004) was a Sri Lankan poet and writer. She is considered one of the most acclaimed poets in modern Sinhala poetry. She has written 23 books, including nineteen poetry and three of them won the State Literary Award. In 2005, she was honored by Government of Sri Lanka with the reputation of Kala Keerthi.

Born in a village in Matara, Monica had her education at St. Thomas' Girls' High School, Galle and Sanghamitta Balika Vidyalaya. In 1967, she graduated from the University of Colombo and joined the Plan Implementation Ministry where she worked for eleven years. Later she started working for an NGO as a director. She died at the age of 58.

Publications
Her books of verse include,

 * Apa Denna Saha Thawath Kihipa Denek (1971)
 * Thahanam Deshayakin (1972)
 * Angulimalage Sihina (1974)
 * Oba Yeheliya Eya Geheniya (1975)
 * Athuru Mithuru (1981)
 * Age Lokaya (1985)
 * Visi Vasaka Shesha Pathraya (1994)
 * Asan Paththini Devathavi (1999)
 * Hippocrates Saha Roginiya

Short stories

 * Kusumalathage Dawasak (A Day in the Life of Kusumalatha, 1990)

Critical essays
 * Nava Kavi Vimasuma

title: Monica Ruwanpathirana


text:
Slantsy, Leningrad Oblast

Slantsy (Сла́нцы "Oil shales") is a town and the administrative center of Slantsevsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Plyussa River, 192 km west of St. Petersburg. Population:.

History
The creation of the settlement was proposed in 1930 by Sergey Kirov, when a large oil shale deposit was discovered in the region. The construction began in 1932. The main street was named after Kirov. On December 20, 1934, rural localities of Nikolskoye and Gavrilovskoye, then a part of Polsky Selsoviet of Gdovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, were merged to form the urban-type settlement of Slantsy.

On March 11, 1941, Slantsevsky District was split from Gdovsky District and Slantsy became the district administrative center. Between August 1941 and February 1944, Slantsy was occupied by German troops. On April 5, 1949, Slantsy was granted town status. On January 1, 1963, Slantsevsky District was abolished and split between Kingiseppsky and Luzhsky Districts. On November 3, 1965, it was re-established.

After Estonia was occupied by Soviet Union in 1940, local oil shale industry was linked with North East Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic as shale oil processing was already advanced industry before WW2. System was built so that Narva Power Plants get oil shale for electricity production from Slantsy and return it as an electricity to Russia however it became dysfunctional during the Dissolution of the Soviet Union. Issues began and by 1998 Slantsy miners did make a threat of stop railway transport between Estonia and Saint Petersburg unless their demands to increase oil shale export to Estonia. Eesti Energia, responsible on Estonia side for electricity production and importing oil shale for electricity production, refused as trade with Russian partners was based on barter deal. Eesti Energia proposed transfer to cash based transaction was not acceptable for Russian side. The cooperation broke down in April 2005 due to dispute related to the payments from Leningradslanets to Narva Power Plants. Final reason was Kyoto Protocol as Estonian side was looking to reduce the Greenhouse gas emissions and Russian side different interpretation of the related quotas. Contract between Leningradslanets & Narva Power Plants expired 31.12.2005 and it was not prolonged. In February 2006, over 1000 miners were let go and Leningrad Oblast leadership was holding meetings to solve the crisis. Negative impact was enhanced by fact that many impacted companies had unsolved questions related to the ownerships and shareholders, preventing public and private investments.

Town has long standing issues with infrastructure. In 2016 and 2018 the local sewer system froze.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Slantsy serves as the administrative center of Slantsevsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with eight rural localities, incorporated within Slantsevsky District as Slantsevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation. As a municipal division, Slantsevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation is incorporated within Slantsevsky Municipal District as Slantsevskoye Urban Settlement.

Industry
The town's name is the Russian word for shale. The town was largely sustained by oil shale mining by Leningradslanets mining company, as depicted on its coat of arms, and shale oil production by Zavod Slantsy. The mines are now largely closed due to decrease in local demand and disagreements over contracts with nearby Estonia. This has resulted in large-scale local unemployment. Furthermore, the disused mines present a serious ecological threat to water supplies in the region.

Additionally, there are construction industry (including cement plants), chemical industry, and food industry enterprises.

Transportation

A railway connects Slantsy with Gdov in the south and with Veymarn in the north. Originally, the railway connected Pskov with Veymarn. It was destroyed during World War II and the stretch between Gdov and Pskov was never rebuilt.

Slantsy is connected by roads with Pskov via Gdov and with Kingisepp. There are also local roads, with bus traffic originating from Slantsy.

Culture and recreation
Slantsy contains four objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. Three of those commemorate events related to World War II, while the fourth one is the building of the first shale mine open in Slantsy.

The Slantsy Museum of History and Culture, focusing on the history of Slantsy, is the only state museum in Slantsevsky District.

Notable people

 * Larisa Peleshenko (born 1964), shot putter
 * Aleksey Dmitrik (born 1984), high jumper

title: Slantsy, Leningrad Oblast


text:
Introduction to Psychology/Child and Adolescent Psychology

Child psychology is a field of study in which researchers work to understand and describe changes that take place as children grow. Some sections within this wikibook are translations from a French wikibook.

Introduction

 * /Summary/
 * /Introduction/

Childhood: a concept at the crossroads of science

 * 1) /Childhood and History/
 * 2) /Childhood and Sociology/
 * 3) /Childhood and the Law/
 * 4) /Childhood and Theories of Communication/

Childhood through history and the methodology of psychology

 * 1) /Experimental Psychology/
 * 2) /Clinical Psychology/
 * 3) /Research Methods/

Psychological approaches to children

 * 1) /Observation of Children/
 * 2) /Children and Games/
 * 3) /Psychoanalytic Reconstruction/

Heredity and environment - development throughout the lifespan

 * 1) /Common Issues/
 * 2) Push and Pull Factors
 * 3) Separation and Individuation
 * 4) /Genes/
 * 5) /Conception/
 * 6) /Prenatal Environment/
 * 7) /Birth/
 * 8) /Infants and Toddlers/ (0-2 years)
 * 9) /Early Childhood/ (3-6 years)
 * 10) /Middle Childhood/ (7-11 years)
 * 11) /Adolescence/ (12 years +)

Understanding development: cognitive and psychoanalytic theories throughout the lifespan

 * 1) /Contributions of Wallon/
 * 2) /Contributions of Piaget/
 * 3) /Contributions of Freud/
 * 4) /Contributions of Erikson/
 * 5) /Behavioral and Social Learning Theories/
 * 6) /Biological Theories/
 * 7) /Psychoanalytic reactions to research/
 * 8) /Current developments in psychological research/
 * 9) /Adolescence - a period of transition/

Psychology in everyday life

 * 1) Emotional Disturbances
 * 2) Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
 * 3) Special Education
 * 4) /Psychological Therapies/

Miscellaneous pages

 * /Question Key/
 * /Conclusion/
 * /About the Contributors/
 * /Glossary/
 * /Bibliography/
 * /Index/


text:
Talk:Anthony Killick

Notabilty
This is surely one of the least notable Wikipedia biography articles ever. Why is there an article for a person who walked on to a cricket pitch in 1866 in one innings and scored a duck? Cricket in 1866 was not the same as it is now. I might was be on Wikipedia!! Seaweed (talk) 16:14, 19 December 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Anthony Killick


text:
Here Grows New York

Here Grows New York is a 2018 English-language American urban planning film directed by Myles Zhang and advised by urban historians Kenneth T. Jackson and Gergely Baics. The data visualization follows the history of New York City’s infrastructure and street system development from 1609 to the present day. The video was released onto YouTube by Myles Zhang, an undergraduate in architectural history at Columbia University, on October 25, 2018.

The video quickly went viral, gaining over five million views. The film is used in dozens of architecture and urban planning classes about the history of the urban form.

Synopsis
Through analysis of geo-referenced historic maps, this film follows the spatial history of New York City’s five boroughs from the initial Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam in the seventeenth century, through the British colonial era, Industrial Revolution, and into the modern era. This illustrates New York City’s slow but steady growth in the pre-modern era, followed by the rapid explosion of the city’s surface area, infrastructure, and population in the twentieth century. The resulting short film presents a sequence of “cartographic snapshots” of the historic extent of urbanized area for every twenty to thirty years. The film ends by rewinding four centuries of urban development in a reverse time-lapse. In the final scene, a quote from E.B. White’s 1949 soliloquy to New York City flashes across the screen: “The city is like poetry: it compresses all life, all races, and breeds, into a small island and adds music and the accompaniment of internal engines.”

Over the past 400 years, humans transformed the natural landscape of hills, rivers and wetlands around New York Harbor into a metropolis. My interest in this transformation began when I started examining old city maps and realized the locations of many city streets correspond to former trails, streams and valleys. For instance, the winding path of Broadway as it slices across the Manhattan grid follows a Lenape Indian trail. Canal Street, where I go to the barber, began life as a drainage ditch in the wet and marshy soil of Lower Manhattan.

Production and release
Hundreds of maps from the New York Public Library’s digital collections and the Library of Congress were analyzed for this film. The maps most representative of urban development at different intervals in urban history were then selected and incorporated into the animation. Since the source maps all had different scales and graphics, it was necessary to meticulously redraw these old maps with a consistent design. This coherence allowed the rate and trends in urban growth to be read more easily and compared between eras.

In addition to winning the 2019 award for best data visualization from Columbia University’s Data Science Institute, the video is frequently used in introductory urban history courses. The animation was inspired by, or has inspired, similar urban history data visualizations for Amsterdam, London, Barcelona, and Berlin.

Soundtrack
The soundtrack volume rises with the pace of urban growth and has added sound effects of urban life appropriate to each time period New York City's development traveled through. The sounds of nature, water, and machinery evoke the soundscape of each era in urban history. The music is adapted from the 2002 album, The Language of Cities, from the instrumental rock band Maserati.

title: Here Grows New York


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/I'll Be Back

The result was keep, no valid reasoning for deletion provided.--SB | T 02:47, 17 August 2006 (UTC)

I'll Be Back

 * del (vote changed after rewrite) original research about a not especially notable phrase. `'mikka (t) 01:43, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep Are you kidding about the notability? It could do with a rewrite, but I'm not seeing how this constitutes OR. Danny Lilithborne 01:46, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete I don't like to, but this is one of those situations in which I have to say "Delete unless rewritten". AdamBiswanger1 02:01, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete Very interesting. I never realized Arnold said this phrase so many times. Would like to disagree with mikka, its a very famous phrase by Arnold. But it is unencyclopaedic and original research. --Ageo020 02:06, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * There are thousands of phrases uttered thousands of times starting from what the hell and what the fuck. The phrase is nonnotable. Period. `'mikka (t) 06:36, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep Poorly written indeed, but this phrase is certainly notable. However, it does need to be moved to I'll be back (removing the unnecessary capitalization). --  tariq abjotu  (joturner) 02:07, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. But if it is kept, it should be rewritten completely and moved per Tariqabjotu.  Notable phrase but in the current state, this article is just not worth keeping.  --דניאל talk  contribs   Email 03:23, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Cleanup to the level of, say, May The Force Be With You or other members of AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes. Unverified original research. Morgan Wick 04:13, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Weak Keep and Revamp -- |  Shishir Rane  | talk | 05:22, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * 'Merge into the Terminator article. --Chris Griswold 06:41, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Merge into Arnold Schwarzenegger. While it is iconic for itse use in the Terminator, it has become his trademark through its use in several of his other movies and in public speaking events as governor. Ex and  Agne 08:46, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete I'm not convinced all of those times he is cited as using the phrase in other films are deliberate. It's a well-known phrase, but not, IMO, notable Lurker  haver 10:23, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep extremely well known phrases from films. --badlydrawnjeff talk 11:08, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Strong keep I hear this phrase used all the time. It is quite notable in my opinion Konman72 11:10, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep or Merge as one of the most notable phrases of the late 20th century. Substantially more notable than most of the phrases that get kept in AfD. MLA 11:15, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep and cleanup per Morgan Wick. —  Da rk Sh ik ar i   talk /contribs  15:17, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 *  weak keep after recent rewrite. I admit I am not deep in american pop culture. Now I can understand that "I'll be back" uttered in Arnold's thick german tone might be a cultural phenomenon, so I changed my vote, because the recent rewrtite provided an objective reason of notability. Still the article is an original research, because it does not provide any secondary sources that discuss the notability of the phrase (the #37 quote nomination is insufficient), but I am not a deletionist. It is just because the previous version of the article really sucked. And as you understand, google search for this phrase is really unhelpful, if you don't know how to narrow down your search. `'mikka (t) 18:31, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment This quote is at no. 37 on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes list. --Ageo020 18:54, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * P.S. I did not nominate the "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn" precisely because it also mentioned the quote nomination. BTW, since we are at that, with all experts in movie qoutes, I'd suggest
 * to work a bit with the "Frankly..." article and
 * To think of a good subcategory for I'll Be Back, Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn and the likes. Now they sit in category:English phrases, which is waaay tooo broad.
 * `'mikka (t) 18:31, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Keep This phrase is indeed notable but the article badly needs a rewrite. -- S iva1979 Talk to me  19:48, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep article needs some sprucing up, but AfD isn't that place to find that. WilyD 20:06, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Merge into The Terminator Yiyun 00:10, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep as a notable catchphrase used by a famous actor and a famous politician. SliceNYC 20:53, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Merge to article about "the Arnold", The Terminator, or terminate it. :) Dlohcierekim 21:47, 15 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete or re-direct to The Terminator. Catchphrases should not have their own pages, it's just ridiculous. TJ Spyke 22:59, 16 August 2006 (UTC)