text:
User:U02amo12/sandbox

=Automaticity=

Automaticity is the term for unintentional mental processes which occur in everyday life. Processes that are automatic will operate by themselves without the need of our conscious attention and awareness, eventually becoming proceduralised through extensive repetition.

= Characteristics=

Set out by John Bargh (1994) the 'Four Horsemen' define the criteria for automatic behaviour. For a cognitive process to be considered ‘automatic’, it must possess at least one of the following characteristics;

Awareness

The person is unaware that the mental process is occurring. Automatic processes also do not interfere with other thought processes simultaneously with conscious thoughts or behaviours (Bargh, 1989).

Intentionally

The person is not consciously involved with the instigation of a mental process and thus the process is unintentional.

Efficiency

The process uses a small amount of mental resources allowing attention to be used for other tasks requiring conscious mental processing.

Controllability

The process is involuntary, and the individual does not have the ability to influence the behaviour or terminate it.

=Evidence=

 Priming

Priming refers to particular mental knowledge representations found in memory, activated in contexts where associated stimuli are encountered (Bargh, Chen & Burrows, 1996). Priming is a non-conscious, unintentional process. Stereotypes, a form of priming,’ are considered to be activated automatically in the presence of features associated with a stereotyped group. This is often without one's intention or awareness, influencing perceptual judgments and behaviours (Sassenberg & Moskowitz, 2005). Graham and Lowery (2004) studied the effects of unconscious racial stereotypes of authoritative figures in the juvenile justice system by subliminally priming participants with words associated with racial stereotyping. It was found that individuals in the racial primed condition reported more negative trait ratings of the accused and endorsed harsher punishments as a result of the subconscious priming they had been exposed to.

Reading

Logan (1990) says that "People appear unaware to 'turn off' reading even when it is in their best interests to do so." Like automaticity, reading becomes a form of unconscious competence achieved as a result of continuous practice. A skilled reader can complete multiple tasks simultaneously. The reader is able to decipher words, understand the information of the subject matter and subsequently referred to existing knowledge, all without being consciously aware of the automatic nature of the process whilst being highly efficient at doing so (LaBerge & Samuels, 1997). Attention to particular stimuli, in this case reading material, causes retrieval of relevant knowledge in memory and the response, if strong enough, supports performance to become automatic. An example of this is the Stroop Task, where a word central in attention to the reader retrieves knowledge associated with it, including its pronunciation. The motor program used for pronunciation interferers with the motor program used for pronouncing the name of the colour, therefore prolonging reaction time (Logan, 1990)

Mimicking

Mimicry is the unintentional tendency to automatically perceive another person behaving in a certain way and consequently act in the same way (Chartrand, Cheng & Jeffris, 2002). An example of this was a study by Holland, Steenaert and van Kippenberg (2002) who found that when "a waitress verbally mimicked her customer's orders; she received more tips than when she did not mimic." Individuals are often oblivious to another person's subtle mannerisms and seemingly unaware that they mimic the mannerisms themselves. Therefore, it has been suggested that individuals automatically change their own 'colours' (i.e. behaviours' to adapt and blend with the environment they are in (‘Chameleon effect’).

=References=

Bargh, J. A. (1989). Conditional automaticity: Varieties of automatic influence in social perception and cognition. In J. S. Uleman & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), Unintended thought (pp. 3-51). New York: Guilford Press.

Bargh, J., Chen, M., & Burrows, L. (1996) Automaticity of Social Behavior: Direct Effects of Trait Construct and Stereotype Activation on Action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, (2), 230-244

Chartrand, T.L., Cheng, C.M. & Jefferis, V.E. (2002). You're just a chameleon: The automatic nature and social significance of mimicry. Natura automatyzmow (Nature of Automaticity), 19-24, Warszawa: IPPAN & SWPS

Graham, S., & Lowery, B. (2004). Priming unconscious racial stereotypes about adolescent offenders. Law And Human Behavior, 28 , (5), 483-504.

LaBerge, D., & Samuels, S. J. (1974).Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading. Cognitive Psychology, 6, 293-323.

Logan, G. (1990). Repetition priming and automaticity: Common underlying mechanisms? Cognitive Psychology, 22, (1), 1-35

Sassenberg, K., & Moskowitz, G. (2005). Don’t stereotype, think different! Overcoming automatic stereotype activation by mindset priming. ''Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41,''(5), 506-514.

van Baaren, R.B., Holland, R.W., Steenaert, B., & van Knippenberg (2002) Mimicry for money: behavioural consequences of imitation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 393–398

title: User:U02amo12/sandbox


text:
Talk:Anton Moortgat

External links modified
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title: Talk:Anton Moortgat


text:
Talk:Supplemental Guide to Lord of the Flies

I've edited it: Move the parts to seperate pages if that is necessary (considering the amount of content) <IP_ADDRESS> 14:50, 9 Nov 2004 (UTC)

General Question
It is a great debatable question as to how long the boys spent on this island. If anyone has any thoughts, or general guesses, please leave some here.

>>I don't know about how long. However, I do know that the story did not take place during WWI or II. The author's opinions and ideas may have stemmed from his experiences in WWII, but at the time of his writing LotF it was supposed to be futuristic.

>> I agree with the point made above. I would guess it was written shortly after the stories about WWII were told. Golding probably used these stories to help further his thoughts and ideas.

This is a great book Killershark101 (discuss • contribs) 21:28, 1 November 2016 (UTC)

Potential Copyright violation
User:Kernigh pointed out that the material on this page fails a google test. That may be true, but I'm thinking that instead of failing because the content was copyied from elsewhere, this is a failed test because many other sites are mirroring Wikibooks material and doing so illegally, unless they have also been granted copyright permission all of the users, including anonymous users (there are many for this Wikibook) who have contributed.

In short, by going over the history one edit at a time, I fail to see how this can possibly be a copyright violation by Wikibooks. Instead, it needs to be turned over to the Wikimedia legal team to have some real fun in terms of GFDL violations and other fun stuff that should be happening to people who abuse Wikibooks content.

Perhaps some minor content needs to be culled, but not this whole wikibook. --Rob Horning 03:11, 29 March 2006 (UTC)

 * On much futher review and really digging deep into the edit history, this edit is likely to be a copyright violation from an external source. Most of the rest of this Wikibook seems to have been generated a few sentances at a time, and typical of most Wikimedia development.  I'm surprised with how many people have subsequently visted this page havn't caught this earlier.  --Rob Horning 04:08, 29 March 2006 (UTC)

Lord of the Flies Quick Question
Who thinks that the prejudice in chapter 1 when Jack says to Piggy: "you're no good on a job like this" is important

chrisdabookreader 2k16

Chrisdabookreader (discuss • contribs) 18:10, 16 November 2016 (UTC)


text:
Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director

Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Direction (বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার শ্রেষ্ঠ সঙ্গীত পরিচালক) is the highest award for music direction in Bangladeshi film.

History
Ferdausi Rahman became the only female musician to claim a National Award for best music direction. Alauddin Ali three consecutive awards in the years : 1978, 1979 and 1980. Khandaker Nurul Alam won this award in 1984, 1986 and 1991. Satya Saha earned two consecutive awards in 1994 and 1996. Alam Khan earned three awards in the 1980s : 1982, 1985 and 1987. On the other hand, Alauddin Ali won his 4th and 5th (the last) National Award in 1988 and 1990 respectively. Azad Rahman earned this honour twice : 1977 and 1993. Alam Khan surpassed Alauddin Ali's record in 2009 by winning a record 6th National Film Award.

Records and facts

 * Alam Khan is the most awarded music director with 5 wins. Alauddin Ali is a step behind with 5 awards. Emon Saha and Shujeo Shyam have received 4 times each. Khandaker Nurul Alam has received 3 times. Satya Saha, Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul and Azad Rahman has two awards.
 * Alauddin Ali is the only music director to win this award in three consecutive awards. Other three composers who have defended awards are Satya Saha in 1994 and 1996 (no award was given in 1995), Sujay Sham in 2002 and 2004 (no award in 2004) and Emon Saha in 2011 and 2012.

List of winners

 * Key


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Mohamed Abdi Ware

Mohamed Abdi Ware (Maxamed Cabdi Waare; born 14 February 1960) is a Somali politician. He was the president of Hirshabelle from 16 September 2017 to 2 November 2020.

Biography
Waare hails from the Yabar Madaxweyne sub-clan of Xawaadle, and was born in the Jowhar, Middle Shabelle which at that time in 1960 was part of Banadir region.

Mohamed Abdi Ware received his primary education in Halgan village in Bulo-Burte District, and completed his secondary education in Hodan District in Mogadishu. He went seminar to Indiana University Bloomington in the United States in 1985 for agricultural extension officer. He was one of the students who received project exchange training opportunity from the United States to boost the country's agricultural production.

He joined the government when he graduated from Afgooye Agricultural High School in 1979. He worked for the Ministry of Agriculture for 10 years, and was the agricultural coordinator for Middle Shabelle and Hiran regions. He worked with the Red Cross for 10 years after the collapse, especially during a time of insecurity and famine in the country. He worked with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. He also worked briefly with UNDP, particularly the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) Reconstruction Project led by President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed.

According to Ware, his main tasks as president is to disarm and integrate local clan militias into the state security forces and the construction of the Cadale port and a dry port in Ferfer, Hiiraan.

During his 2018 presidential term, parliament planned his removal from office. Ware resigned on 2 November 2020.

title: Mohamed Abdi Ware


text:
Talk:Caroline Feraday

Untitled
Is Caroline definatley leaving LBC for good?

Sexual Orientation
Removed claim that Ms. Feraday is a lesbian. I don't see any proof of that. The only reference I could find to a relationship of any kind was with one Frank Skinner, who apparently made some disparaging remarks about her after their breakup in 2001. Probably just sour grapes on his part, I'd think. If anyone has a real source, go ahead and put it back in. -- Vary | Talk 16:32, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

BBC 5 Live travel news presenter in 2001?
Just seen this BBC News report - and at the end of the transcript it shows that Caroline is reading the travel. Did she present programmes around the same time? Michael Wincott (talk) 21:27, 8 October 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Caroline Feraday


text:
Botswana Vaccine Institute Staff Union

The Botswana Vaccine Institute Staff Union (BVSU) is a trade union affiliate of the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions in Botswana.

title: Botswana Vaccine Institute Staff Union


text:
Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Bulgaria

The Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Bulgaria (KNSB/CITUB; Конфедерация на независимите синдикати в България) is a trade union confederation in Bulgaria. The CITUB is Bulgaria's largest, most influential and well-established trade union, having several times more members than its largest rival - KT Podkrepa.

The KNSB is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation and the European Trade Union Confederation.

In addition to its unionist activities, the CITUB also has a research department dubbed the Institute for Social and Syndicalist Studies, which analyzes social and economic issues, conducts polls and publishes informational bulletins.

Foundation and Heritage
The CITUB considers itself to be the "inheritor of a 140-year history of the labour movement" in the country.

In its modern form, CITUB was formed as a result of a reorganization of the Socialist era Central Council of Trade Unions (CCTU) during an extraordinary congress in February 1990.

The CCTU itself was founded in 1945 as a replacement for the Tsarist era Bulgarian Workers Union, which existed between 1935 and 1944 and was formed by the royalist government after it had banned all other trade unions in the country.

Trade Union Rivalry
The CITUB has historically been a rival of KT Podkrepa since both unions' inceptions, as the CITUB emerged from the pro-communist labour union centre in 1990, while its rival Podkrepa emerged from dissident groups closer to the SDS and DPS, immediately drawing the two groups into opposing camps.

Though CITUB was immediately more influential, its membership dwarfing that of Podkrepa at a ratio of nearly 10:1, Podkrepa would go on to become a constituent member of the SDS once it became a legal organization. The CITUB on the other hand would remain staffed with many socialists and communists among its ranks. Because of this, CITUB would then be criticised from the right for being too closely linked to the Bulgarian Socialist Party (the political heir to the Bulgarian Communist Party), while at the same time criticised from the left for being too aggressively reformist.

It initially refused to take part in strikes against the government of Andrey Lukanov, a former communist turned social democrat, though it would eventually criticise Lukanov's government for its inaction toward labour rights and join the strikes against his government shortly thereafter, contributing to the fall of Lukanov's government.

Conversely, Podkrepa would come under criticism for its right-wing policies and membership in the SDS, leading Podkrepa's leader to downgrade his union's status in the SDS from that of full member to that of an observer.

Despite their rivalry, the two unions later grew to work together and eventually both came to support the Socialist Party's government between 2005 and 2009, though relations had begun to deteriorate toward the end of the mandate and both unions have since become critical of all political parties.

Though the two unions have since cooperated on several issues, Podkrepa has refused to support the CITUB's calls for higher wages and the two unions have refused to hold International Workers' Day celebrations together.


text:
2020 IK Start season

The 2020 season was IK Start's first season back in the Eliteserien following their relegation at the end of the 2018 season. They finished the season in 15th position and where relegated back to the 1. divisjon at the first opportunity.

Season events
On 12 June, the Norwegian Football Federation announced that a maximum of 200 home fans would be allowed to attend the upcoming seasons matches.

On 10 September, the Norwegian Football Federation cancelled the 2020 Norwegian Cup due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway.

On 30 September, the Minister of Culture and Gender Equality, Abid Raja, announced that clubs would be able to have crowds of 600 at games from 12 October.

Appearances and goals

 * colspan="14"|Players away from Start on loan:
 * colspan="14"|Players away from Start on loan:

 * colspan="14"|''Players who left Start during the season
 * colspan="14"|''Players who left Start during the season

 * }

title: 2020 IK Start season


text:
Talk:Romanian Special Operations Forces Command

Dead link

 * http://www.mapn.ro/briefing/050315/conferinta.htm
 * In 1st Special Operations Regiment (Romania) on 2011-05-25 06:54:08, 404 Not Found
 * In 1st Special Operations Regiment (Romania) on 2011-06-10 04:25:15, 404 Not Found

--JeffGBot (talk) 04:25, 10 June 2011 (UTC)

Dead link 2

 * http://www.curierul.forter.ro/11arh/191.pdf
 * In 1st Infantry Division (Romania) on 2011-05-25 06:53:04, 404 Not Found
 * In 1st Infantry Division (Romania) on 2011-06-10 03:54:36, 404 Not Found

--JeffGBot (talk) 04:26, 10 June 2011 (UTC)

6th Special Ops Brigade

 * This unit stopped being a regiment. It is a brigade now.Dapiks (talk) 17:03, 25 February 2012 (UTC)

Requested move

 * The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the proposal was moved. --BDD (talk) 05:19, 18 June 2013 (UTC)

– Yes, the article should be renamed to 6th Special Operations Brigade "Mihai Viteazu" to reflect the post-2011 name of the unit. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:58, 7 June 2013 (UTC)
 * 1st Special Operations Regiment (Romania) → 6th Special Operations Brigade "Mihai Viteazu"
 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.

Good quick work Alin2808 but WP:SMALLCAT
Good quick work for fixing this unupdated article. I am sorry that I have had to remove it from your new category. In accordance with WP:SMALLCAT we really should not create any categories that have less than about 20 potential members - certain not only one member. If there are 20 separate special operations commands among the various nations, there may be a call for Category:Special operations commands, but it doesn't follow our guidelines to create a category for just one article. My apologies. Buckshot06 (talk) 04:36, 21 April 2023 (UTC)

 * It's ok. But I saw that the Commands of the Australian Defence Force category only has 5 pages. Romania has 6 commands in total (no articles on those yet) and I do plan to write an article for each one. Alin2808 (talk) 13:26, 21 April 2023 (UTC)

 * Yes. People set up single article categories all the time!! For military ones, I run around moving them back into the main categories. Create and add them to Category:Military units and formations of Romania or Category:Romanian Army units (which we need to change thru CfR to Category:Army units and formations of Romania, to count for anything bigger than a regiment) and at 3-4 article we can revitalize your category again. How's about that? Buckshot06 (talk) 20:34, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Alright, sounds good. When I'll be done with the articles I'll add all of them to the category. It will take some time though because I want to update some articles before that. Alin2808 (talk) 23:28, 21 April 2023 (UTC)


text:
John Gordon Jameson

Major John Gordon Jameson (1878–1955) was Unionist Party MP for Edinburgh West.

He was also an advocate, and his father was Andrew Jameson, Lord Ardwall.

He unsuccessfully contested the 1912 Edinburgh East by-election, where he had already been selected as the Unionist candidate before the MP died. (At that stage he was nominally a Liberal Unionist, although they merged with the Conservatives only three months later.)

He was elected in Edinburgh West as a supporter of David Lloyd George's coalition government in 1918, but he lost his seat to the Liberals in 1922.

In 1923, Jameson was appointed Sheriff-substitute of the sheriff of the Lothians and Peebles and became a member of the Council of the Cockburn Association, a position he retained until 1932.

title: John Gordon Jameson


text:
Kora people

The Kora, Khora or Cora were one of the ten Indigenous tribes of the Great Andamanese people, originally living on the eastern part of North Andaman Island in the Indian Ocean. The tribe is now extinct, although some of the remaining Great Andamanese on Strait Island claim to have Kora ancestors.

The tribe spoke a distinctive Kora language, closely related to the other Great Andamanese languages. The native name for the language was Aka-Kora, also spelled Aka-Khora or Aka-Cora (Aka- being a prefix for "tongue"); and this name is often used for the tribe itself. They were divided between shore-dwellers (aryoto) and forest-dwellers (eremtaga) subtribes.

History
By the time of the first permanent British settlement at Port Blair (1858), the estimated size of the Kora tribe was about 500 individuals, out of perhaps 3500 Great Andamanese. However the tribe was discovered only much later, in the work leading to the 1901 census. Like other Andamanese peoples, the Kora were decimated during colonial and post-colonial times, by diseases, alcohol, colonial warfare and loss of territory. The census of 1901 recorded 96 individuals, which decreased to 71 in 1911, 48 in 1921, and 24 in 1931.

In 1949, any remaining Kora were relocated, with all other surviving Great Andamanese, to a reservation on Bluff island. In 1969 they were relocated again to a reservation on Strait Island.

By 1980 only one person claimed to be a Kora member, and 1994 the Kora tribe no longer existed as a separate unit. Although descendants of the Kora were still living in the Great Andamanese reservation of Strait Island as of 2006, they identified themselves as members of other tribes, mainly Jeru. The last known speaker of the Kora language died in November 2009. They were a designated Scheduled Tribe.

title: Kora people


text:
Talk:IB Music/Introduction

Improvements to be made: -Splat
 * Redraw the Mary Had a Little Lamb pictures so they are clearer
 * Add further analysis of those pictures (e.g. consonance and dissonance)

You may want to add a D.C. al Fine to the Bach minuet to really make it obvious it's ABA. Dysprosia 05:27, 26 Nov 2004 (UTC)

Sure thing. Splat

title: Talk:IB Music/Introduction


text:
Painted francolin

The painted francolin or painted partridge (Francolinus pictus) is a species of francolin found in grassy areas in central and southern India and in the lowlands of southeastern Sri Lanka. They are easily detected by their loud calls especially during the breeding season. Thomas C. Jerdon noted that the species was found mainly in Central India south of the Narmada and to the east of the Western Ghats as well as the Chota Nagpur and Northern Circars. It can be confused only with the black francolin with which it partly overlaps and is said to sometimes hybridize. This species can be told apart from a black francolin female by the lack of a rufous hind collar and the white spots on the underside. The face is rufous and there is no dark stripe running behind the eye.

Description
This species is endemic to the Indian subcontinent. It is distributed patchily from Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh south into peninsular India (but not along the Malabar coast and rare south of Coimbatore ) and in Sri Lanka. The species interbreeds with the black francolin along its northern and appears similar to the female of that species but has no rufous hindcollar, instead having a bright rufous face and throat. The underside has white spots while the legs are orange-yellow to red. It is more arboreal in its habits than the black francolin. The legs of both sexes have no spurs.

The species was described by P. J. Selby based on a specimen obtained by his nephew John Atherton of Bangalore (commemorated in Nyctyornis athertoni). The type locality has been designated as Bangalore although the specimen likely came from further north.

Three subspecies have been named. The nominate population are from Central and South India south of 20°N while to the north is the form pallidus (type locality Udaipur). This form is paler on the upperparts. The Sri Lankan race is watsoni. In Sri Lanka it has a restricted distribution and is found from the Uvala patinas east to the low-country of Nilgala and Bibile.

Populations change during and after the monsoons, and hunters have been known to capture nearly 300 from some areas.

Distribution and habitat
The distribution of this species is to the south of the range of the black francolin. It is found patchily distributed in semi-dry undulating grasslands with scrub or cultivation. It is found in drier areas than the black francolin but wetter zones than the grey francolin.

Behaviour and ecology

They are not easy to spot but become vocal during the breeding season after the Monsoons, from June to October. The call is made in the early morning and has been described as guttural broken crow "chee-kee-kerray- Chee-kee-kerray" which is answered by other birds in the vicinity. A preliminary click may be heard when at close range. It is usually seen calling from an elevated position such as a mound, bush or tree stump. During the non-breeding season, they may call at dusk. The nest is a scrape in the ground. Six or seven smoky white eggs are laid.

They feed on grass seeds (including Brachiaria ramosa) as well as grains of cultivated rice. Beetles and other insects are also eaten. They also feed on the tuberous roots of Cyperus rotundus.

When walking around it sometimes has the habit of cocking up its tail and when disturbed it usually freezes and flushes only when approached very close. It roosts in trees and sometimes also on the ground.

In culture
This bird appears in a 4.50 rupee Sri Lankan postal stamp.

title: Painted francolin


text:
regnant

Etymology
From, , from , , and its source, , the present participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) Reigning, ruling; currently holding power.
 * 2) Dominant; holding sway; having particular power or influence.
 * 3)   of a monarch, ruling in one's one right; often contrasted with  and
 * 1)   of a monarch, ruling in one's one right; often contrasted with  and
 * 1)   of a monarch, ruling in one's one right; often contrasted with  and

Noun

 * 1)  A  or.

title: regnant


text:
buenas tardes

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Phrase

 * 1)  good afternoon

Interjection

 * 1) good afternoon
 * 2) good evening

title: buenas tardes


text:
Talk:Fredrik Olausson

Untitled
Freddy is sick; he needs a liver transplant!

External links modified
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I have just modified one external link on Fredrik Olausson. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090419155221/http://www.hv71.se/Nyheter/Janne-Karlsson-ny-huvudtranare-for-HV71/ to http://www.hv71.se/Nyheter/Janne-Karlsson-ny-huvudtranare-for-HV71/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 12:17, 7 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Fredrik Olausson


text:
Wikiversity:Motto contest/Round 5

These is a record of round 5 of Wikiversity's motto and slogan contests.

Goals
We need to create and select:
 * 1) a Wikiversity motto
 * 2) a short description (for use with the Wikiversity logo on sister Wikimedia projects)
 * 3) a slogan

There are two contests, using the same options, to choose phrases to fulfill these three roles

The motto contest fulfills two purposes, choosing:
 * A Wikiversity motto, which is a general phrase which conveys the mission of Wikiversity (or part of the mission), which may be inspiring or appeal to a general principle. This purpose emerged in the course of various of the options proposed and selected in rounds 1-3 of this contest.

 * A "short description," which is a short phrase that describes a Wikimedia project briefly. This was the original purpose of the motto contest. The "short description" will be listed with our logo (see our logo contest) and project name on Wikimedia sister projects. Here are some Wikimedia logo-name-motto examples:

Here are logo-name-motto examples the Wikiversity logo finalist and some of the motto finalists:

The slogan contest is for choosing a descriptive phrase to be listed at the top of our main page just under "Welcome to Wikiversity."

We are now into Round 6 of the selection process. The selection process is summarized at the end of this page.

Round 5
Please list your name below in support of only one motto group and only one slogan group.

The winning motto and winning slogan will be the options with majority support. A Round 6 may be needed to refine and select amongst the winning group options.

Please share comments in the comment section below that help explain the meaning and intent of mottos and slogans.

Motto Finalists
The motto contest fulfills two purposes as discussed in the goals section above. As noted, this contest now includes all options receiving support of four or more persons from both the motto and slogan contests. Please select one option:

Motto: "Set learning free" group

 * a. Because knowledge should be free.
 * b. Set Learning Free.
 * c. Knowledge is free. (Note: This variation, and similar ones, emerged in discussion points.)
 * d. The Free University : The slogan should be simple and explain itself.
 * Support:
 * 1) I support the "knowledge is free" option suggested above.  The Jade Knight 23:07, 15 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 2) I'm all for the "Knowledge is free" option :) --Pedro.Gonnet 09:18, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 3) Mathboy965 16:40, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 4) Support "Because knowledge should be free". --Cloud668 18:58, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 5) Support for 'knowledge is free' Trevor Reid 20:56, 7 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 6) Definitely "Because knowledge should be free" --Harriska2 9:48, 08 November 2006 PST
 * 7) I Support the "knowledge is free" option.  Prasoon 09:33, 17 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 8) I support "Knowledge is free"  Heltec  talk
 * 9) I support "knowlege is free" GandalfsWhisper 04:05, 28 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 10) 'Set Learning Free' is definitely the best option. Wikiversity is about education. Bensharpie 00:01, 07 December 2006 (AST)
 * 11) How about "For Knowledge is Free"?  The word 'for' has the both the definitions 'because of' and 'supporting', so "For Knowledge is Free" could be taken as meaning either as supporting "Knowledge is Free" or "Because Knowledge is Free" (as it should be).Sol1496 19:36, 7 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 12) I definetly prefer Sol's For Knowledge is Free - another variation to consider: (For) Knowledge (is) supposed to be Free or we could take Wisdom instead of Knowledge (maybe knowlegde is more related to wikipedia) - so how so how sounds Free (is) Wisdom? Cya, Sithem 16:30, 12 December 2006 (ECT)
 * 13) For Knowledge is/should be free.
 * 14) 'Set Learning Free'! Elatanatari 01:50, 24 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 15) I support "Set Learning Free", because that's what Wikiversity is essentially doing. Celebere 20:30, 1 January 2007 (UTC)
 * 16) Support - Both mottos exemplify what Wikiversity is doing, but this one just sounds better.

Motto: "Open/free learning community" group

 * a. Open learning community / An open learning community
 * b. Free learning community / A free learning community
 * Support:
 * 1) I think it is important to promote wikiversity as a community space --Iwoj 02:29, 31 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 2) sebmol ? 09:26, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 3) Preferably a (to go along with the "opening minds.." slogan) - though possibly without the indefinite article, ie "Open learning community". Cormaggio 18:50, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 4) Alarob 21:01, 18 October 2006 (UTC) (who hasn't created a user page yet)
 * 5) 'Open' describes this project best. Awolf002 00:46, 22 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 6) Wikiversity spirit. guillom 10:07, 24 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 7)  I like a also.  --Smithgrrl 02:15, 30 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 8) a. Matteo 01:46, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 9) Without anything more inspiring, I would supporta. But I would reorder the words into Community for Open Learning, with the emphasis on Community.--Hillgentleman 05:58, 15 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 10) a. or b. -- Reswik 18:01, 17 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 11) a. or b. as well (got motto and slogan confused)--Rayc 21:05, 17 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 12) b. What about - Free learning for all/ everyone -- Ron
 * 13) Preferably b, but a is okay. Good description of what the project is about - if the motto should serve as the 'short description' thingie. --Lhademmor 17:22, 29 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 14) My much belated vote for b, preferably with a definite article before it :). AmiDaniel (talk) 08:47, 1 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 15) A/The free learning community --Remi0o 08:16, 17 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 16) Support a. <IP_ADDRESS> 16:11, 21 December 2006 (UTC)

Slogan Finalists
"Welcome,Learning is Exchanging Knowledge." This can be a short sentence or phrase - for listing at top of main page with "Welcome to Wikiversity". As noted above, by the end of round three, the initial alternates below received support from at least four people in either the motto or the slogan contest. Please list your support under one option group:

Slogan: "set learning free" group

 * a. Because knowledge should be free.
 * b. Set Learning Free.
 * c. Knowledge is free. (Note: This variation, and similar ones, emerged in discussion points.)
 * Support:
 * 1) I support the "knowledge is free" option suggested above.  The Jade Knight 23:07, 15 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 2) I'm all for the "Knowledge is free" option :) --Pedro.Gonnet 09:18, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 3) Mathboy965 16:40, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 4) Still the most pithy way to put it (b or c). But maybe not a good motto so use it as the slogan, please. Awolf002 00:44, 22 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 5) Changed vote to "Knowledge is free." Talonhawk 22:39, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 6) Support: "Because knowledge should be free" Think outside the box 12:37, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 7) Support: "Knowledge is free." Trevor Reid 21:02, 1 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 8) Definitely "Because knowledge should be free" --Harriska2 9:48, 08 November 2006 PST
 * 9) Supportting "Set Learning Free." Prasoon 09:36, 17 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 10) b. 'set learning/knowledge free' --Aidan 17:06, 17 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 11) Definitely "Let Knowledge Grow" --B 5:15, 29 November 2006 PST
 * 12) b. - a sounds like a Nike-ad and the "open mind"-things make me think of lobotomy --Lhademmor 17:27, 29 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 13) *What is lobotomy?--Hillgentleman|User talk 08:57, 1 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 14) **See Lobotomy Michael Billington (talk • contribs) 05:12, 10 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 15) ***What is lobotomy?--Hillgentleman|User talk 17:19, 10 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 16) Because knowledge should be free. --Remi0o 08:18, 17 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 17) Definitely "Knowledge is free." --NehpestTheFirst 13:19, 20 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 18) Support: simple and gives a little insight into the project "Because knowledge should be free" Grosscha 16:48, 22 March 2007 (UTC)

Slogan: "opening minds..." group

 * a. Opening minds through open learning.
 * b. Open learning to open minds. (Note: This variation, and similar ones, emerged in discussion points.)
 * c. Open learning for open minds.

 * Support:
 * 1) --Smithgrrl 05:59, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 2) Cormaggio 18:48, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 3) --Alexscho 20:53, 18 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 4) --CaseInPoint 13:03, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 5) -- Matteo 01:47, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
 * 6) -- Reswik 18:01, 17 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 7) With no better options- the others are either too apologetic (because knowledge is free), or too generic (knowledge is free).--Hillgentleman|User talk:hillgentleman 09:08, 18 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 8) --Rayc 17:48, 18 November 2006 (UTC)
 * 9) Support b.--Vince 17:44, 2 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 10) Support --NightDragon 11:30, 3 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 11) Support a ---Haroon 16:07, 12 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 12) Support b --- SlakaJ 22:04, 28 December 2006 (UTC)
 * 13) Support b -- Celebere 20:33, 1 January 2007 (UTC)
 * 14) Support a Mos87 07:05, 2 January 2007 (UTC)

Comments
The comments sections for mottos and slogans have been combined for this stage:

→"Knowledge means being Free"Marietta 14:01, 28 December 2006 (UTC) MariettaBP====Comments:"set learning free" group====
 * Because knowledge should be free.
 * This one would be better if 'because' was dropped, 'because ' seems like we have to justify Wikiversity, "Knowledge should be free" is more powerful. CharlieCLC
 * Why even make it conditional? "Knowledge is free" is even more powerful. Pedro.Gonnet 09:33, 10 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Why not borrow from Shakespeare? "Thought is free" (The Tempest) --Lord Pheasant 03:05, 14 October 2006 (UTC)
 * It doesn't light my desire to learn.-Hillgentleman 09:22, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * The use of "Because" is very pertinent - it is a bit of a direct lashing out at the publishing companies and the idea that you NEED to pay for knowledge. Many people without the knowledge or understanding of the principles behind wikimedia, GNU, etc might be surprised that there is alternative.  The word "Because" brings that to light. --Harriska2 9:48, 08 November 2006 PST
 * I think the "Because" is awful - this slogan proposes that we have at the top of our front page: "Welcome to Wikiversity - because knowledge should be free". This doesn't even make sense as a sentence. I agree with Harriska2 that we are making a case for the freedom of knowledge, but I think we should make that case implicitly, rather than have to shout it out. Wikipedia doesn't have to cry out "because knowledge should be free" - it just says it implicitly. Cormaggio 18:21, 9 November 2006 (UTC)
 * In that case, use because somewhere else such as a slogan. I agree that it sounds terrible: "Welcome to Wikiversity - because knowledge is free"--Harriska2 11:24, 08 November 2006 PST
 * I'd also make the point that this phrase is entirely inappropriate for a motto. The motto is meant to be a short description of the project on the front pages of other sister projects. It should be just that - a description of the project. About half of the currently proposed mottos are completely unusable - they don't describe what the project is or does. Cormaggio 23:52, 11 November 2006 (UTC) Also, just to clarify, I was talking firstly about this is as a slogan - which goes at the top of the front page of Wikiversity. Mottos are what go on the front pages of other projects, like Wikipedia. In my view, to repeat, this proposal is a bad idea for a slogan - but far worse as a motto. Cormaggio 08:11, 16 November 2006 (UTC)

 * Freedom in knowledge, for knowledge is freedom.
 * I know I am late, but I would like this one Massimamanno 13:17, 17 January 2007 (UTC)

 * Set Learning Free
 * Pithy and to the point. Although I like the "Three Nouns" approach, too, cleary we must have the word Free in the motto! Awolf002 00:00, 25 September 2006 (UTC)
 * I like the context free is used in, meaning available and accessible. CharlieCLC
 * It doesn't motivate me.-Hillgentleman 09:22, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Knowledge Is Free

 * Free learning tools
 * used on Wikibooks main page with Wikiversity logo -- selected by ?
 * It doesn't light a fire in my heart.-Hillgentleman 09:22, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Free learning materials and activities
 * used on Wikipedia with Wikiversity logo -- selected by ?
 * It doesn't sound like a Motto. A motto is a set of words you keep for youself, and keep yourself going. Would you work hard for the Free Learning Communuty, or for Truth, Beauty,Wisdom? -Hillgentleman 09:17, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

Greg Davis 20:16, 9 December 2006 (UTC)I don't like references to free - Knowledge is not free. One pays for it with intention, effort, validation and internalization. I'm left with "open" since it cites the spirit of Wikipedia - knowledge from the people, for the people. Or what about Wikiversity: "Now U Know"
 * Another alternative: How about a wordplay? "Priceless knowledge, at no price!" Bhaswar
 * Suggested by Ngober: "Learning Together Freely" and "Freedom to Learn" or "Priceless Knowledge" and "Free Knowledge for Freedom of Thought"
 * Suggested by anon. on 11/10/06: Learning across Boundaries.
 * What about a motto that combines some of these themes: "Like the best minds: Open, Free and Fair."

Comments: "opening minds..." group

 * Opening minds through open learning
 * See my comment about "openness" under "an open learning community" in the motto comment section. Reswik 15:57, 12 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Also: Perhaps including "free" in a variant of the above is a better fit for the Wikiversity context? -- Reswik 13:17, 16 October 2006 (UTC). As in:
 * Opening minds through free learning

I like the parallel "open" idea, catchy! But I don't think we're taking full advantage of the versatility of the word "open". An adjective - verb parallel might sink it better... Other alternatives -- CaseInPoint 23:51, 18 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Opening school to open minds would be my preference.
 * Open school, open minds
 * Open learning to open minds
 * Open teaching to open minds
 * etc.
 * Free Your Mind.
 * My personal suggestion. --NightDragon 11:33, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

My idea: Open source, Open minds

Comments: "open/free learning community" group

 * An open learning community
 * I switched my vote from "free learning community" to this for various reasons, including: 1) the appeal of the rich connotations of openness in the context of learning, in spite of my agreeing with the "free" side of debate in the politics of open source vs. free software; 2) the resonance with the slogan with most support below (so far) which uses "open."; 3) this offers our to-be-extensive project an opportunity to contribute (in discussions and on possible page(s) of explanation somewhere) to re-interpreting the implications of open, openness, and opening (in various senses such as development, awakening and liberation) in relation to the meaning of freedom in the free culture movement. Reswik 17:28, 12 September 2006 (UTC)
 * It doesn't light my desire to learn.-Hillgentleman 09:22, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Free learning community
 * It doesn't sound like a Motto. A motto is a set of words you keep for youself.  Free learning community sounds more like a three-letter advertisement and is more suitable to be a SLOGAN.-Hillgentleman 09:12, 16 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Reswik, I would rather place the emphasis on learning, e.g. Community for Open Learning.--Hillgentleman 07:58, 18 October 2006 (UTC)
 * On reflection, for the motto contest, I prefer the open/free learning/education options -- simpler. --Reswik 14:13, 19 October 2006 (UTC)
 * It certainly is simple, straight forward, and accurate. If nothing else better comes up, why not stick with simplisty? --  Zanimum 16:41, 29 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes, plainly. Opening minds or not, let the events speak for themselves.--Hillgentleman
 * Here are some personal suggestions for a motto:
 * 1. AN INDIVIDUAL MIND. A COLLECTIVE WEB OF KNOWLEDGE.
 * 2. KNOWLEDGE...UNLOCKED.
 * Something like that. Catchy, and motivational, as a motto should be.
 * Something like that. Catchy, and motivational, as a motto should be.

I also liked the proposal 'OPEN SCHOOL, OPEN MINDS' made earlier.<IP_ADDRESS> 22:46, 29 November 2006 (UTC)by giordanellius

the motto's got to be catchy. i support 'KNOWLEDGE...UNLOCKED' and 'OPEN SCHOOL, OPEN MINDS'. how about 'FOR THOSE WHO SEEK' Haroon 16:03, 12 December 2006 (UTC) how about this: Teaching Each Other

well i add mine here hope it will catch someone's attention i tried my best cos this site gives alot and in return i like to give back:

 * 1. "we share the flair of life"

 * 2. "we share if you dare"

Aymanjabroun 17:04, 1 January 2007 (UTC)
 * 3. "wikiducate your mind & soul"

[Sudhir, 15th January 2007]: Just a suggestion ... "Free Knowledge for Open Minds (FKOM)". I hope it gels with the mission of "WIKIVERSITY".

Selection Process
Many options were listed and did not receive a strong majority in Rounds 1, 2 and 3. Hence, we need additional round(s) to arrive at consensus choice(s).

About Rounds 4 and 5

For rounds 4 and 5, alternates in each previous contest having support from at least four people are included, from both the motto and slogan contests. For round 4, both contests included the most supported options from the other contest. This is because some motto contest alternatives could be very good slogans and vice-versa. For round 5, groups with 4 or more supporters in round 4 were included.

To possibly create very good alternatives, new options very similar in theme to existing ones are welcome as suggestions in the comment section. (Mottos and slogans with new themes can be added to the round 2 lists.) Feel free to share comments in the comment sections that help explain the meaning and intent of mottos and slogans.

See the current top level motto contest page for a summary of contest steps.

title: Wikiversity:Motto contest/Round 5


text:
Talk:Milk Tea Alliance

Deleted article
A related article, previously titled China-Thailand meme war, was previously deleted following discussion at AfD. I don't think it needs to be revived, but interested editors might want to request undeletion for selective merging here. --Paul_012 (talk) 12:57, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Its loosely related but not the same topic at all. Horse Eye Jack (talk) 15:52, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

Section
Please provide direct quotes from the source which support your language and explain what you meant by your edit summary. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 21:01, 22 December 2020 (UTC)
 * PS, sorry our edits overlapped. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 21:03, 22 December 2020 (UTC)

 * The source states "Such efforts, then, are to seek to frame the Milk Tea Alliance phenomenon as something along the lines of being an American-engineered “color revolution” which backs it up. Saying that China is engaging in disinformation is an obvious breach of NPOV and it is an especially problematic assertion given that its being based off the opinion of one single source when many reliable sources would state that America is attempting a colour revolution in China.PailSimon (talk) 21:06, 22 December 2020 (UTC)
 * You missed the rest of the paragraph "Such efforts, then, are to seek to frame the Milk Tea Alliance phenomenon as something along the lines of being an American-engineered “color revolution.” Disinformation to create this perception involved creating false documents indicating correspondence between Taiwanese authorities and American government officials, coordinating efforts at providing aid to students in Thailand.” If "many reliable sources would state that America is attempting a colour revolution in China” exist then you can of course add them in addition to this one. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 21:18, 22 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Well one of the things I would take issue with is that the subsequent line you just quoted does not back up what you wish to say. This line simply states that there have been some fabricated documents (lets assume this is true) which is not necessarily to say the American-inspired colour revolution hypothesis is false.PailSimon (talk) 21:29, 22 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Unless you have sources which say otherwise this discussion has run its course. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 23:55, 22 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Well as I have said above you have provided no source stating the American-inspired colour revolution hypothesis is false which is what you want the article to say. I can offer contrary sources if needed. PailSimon (talk) 00:35, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * They obviously treat it like what it is... An absurd conspiracy theory. Your sources are needed now. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 01:17, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * You have asserted that they threat it like a conspiracy theory but have yet to substantiate the claim, meaning your assertion can therefore be dismissed. Here's one example of a source that does not just dismiss out of hand the Chinese hypothesis. Not that this source is needed given that you have yet to provide a source stating it is false.PailSimon (talk) 10:00, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * That article mentions neither color revolutions or the Milk Tea Alliance. Try again. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:01, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * It makes references to the Hong Kong aspect of the Alliance. Now how about you provide a source? PailSimon (talk) 16:34, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * It makes reference to Hong Kong but not in the context of the Milk Tea Alliance, it doesn't even mention it once. I already provided a source, we’ve been working from it this entire time as you well know. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:44, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Firstly the Milk Tea Alliance does not need to be mentioned by name because the article refers to the constitutents of the alliance of which Hong Kong is. Secondly you clearly have not been paying attention because I have actually pointed out above how your source does not state what you claim it to state. I will repost it again for your sake - This line simply states that there have been some fabricated documents (lets assume this is true) which is not necessarily to say the American-inspired colour revolution hypothesis is falsePailSimon (talk) 16:50, 23 December 2020 (UTC).
 * This is getting tendentious... Actually mentioning the Milk Tea Alliance is in fact the bare minimum for us to be able to use the source to make an explicit and controversial statement about the Milk Tea Alliance. The article I gave clearly treats it as false as both I and Citobun have told you. If you wish to get another opinion you can but I’d recommend finding a source which actually backs up your conspiracy pushing about the Milk Tea Alliance first. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:58, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Speaking of tendentious you once again fail to explain how the source threats it as false. Why dont you actually explain how instead of dodging the question for the millionth time? PailSimon (talk) 17:01, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Disinformation is inherently untruthful if it was true and they were spreading it it wouldnt be called disinformation by reliable sources... How about this bit which lays out both what the disinformation effort is trying to portray the Milk Tea Alliance as vs what it actually is... "attempting to depict the Milk Tea Alliance phenomenon as deliberately engineered by the Taiwanese government in collaboration with the American government. The Milk Tea Alliance refers to online exchanges between netizens from Taiwan, Thailand, and Hong Kong, often mocking the authoritarianism of the Chinese government, something that began after Chinese netizens attempted to harass a Thai celebrity who had visited Taiwan over the perception that the visit involved expressing support for Taiwanese independence.” I see nothing about US government involvement in their description of what the Milk Tea Alliance is. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:07, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Well once again the article only actually calls the allegedly forged documents fake news. It never says the foreign collusion hypothesis is fake news. It says disinformation is being used to promote the hypothesis but not that the hypothesis is itself disinformation which is of course two different thimgs.PailSimon (talk) 18:08, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * The source doesn't call anything fake news, they don’t appear to use that term at all. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 23:48, 28 December 2020 (UTC)

Please use the talk page as opposed to edit warring.PailSimon (talk) 10:03, 23 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Pot, meet kettle. Don't leave frivolous warning templates on my talk page. You've reverted three times in 24 hours, I've reverted once. You have yet to provide your sources. Citobun (talk) 10:11, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Putting aside your tu quoque argument, I have just provided sources above in fact.PailSimon (talk) 10:13, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * You have now reverted twice in the space of a few minutes. Textbook edit warring behavior right there. Stop edit warring and gain a consensus as is wikipedia policy.PailSimon (talk) 10:15, 23 December 2020 (UTC)

 * The source does not support what you are saying at all. And it also doesn't even relate to the subject of this article – the Milk Tea Alliance. So stop edit warring. And stop spamming my talk page with hypocritical warning templates. Citobun (talk) 10:17, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * None of this excuses your edit warring. I will keep warning you as long as you continue. Now how about you actually engage in the discussion instead of edit warring? PailSimon (talk) 10:19, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * And what excuses your edit warring PailSimon? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:02, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * You're not really in a position to lecture others on edit warring.PailSimon (talk) 16:35, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * I’m not lecturing you, I’m asking what you think excuses your edit warring. Obviously you think something does or you don’t think what you’ve done is edit warring. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 16:44, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * you keep responding up top but you’ve gone silent down here, answer the question: do you think something excuses your edit warring or do you think its not edit warring? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 17:18, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * I admittantly was too revert-ready however to compare my actions with Citobun, who has been edit warring without consensus or discussing on the talk page is a silly comparison.PailSimon (talk) 18:09, 23 December 2020 (UTC)

Bright
In the Background section, "Bright" needs explanation. Davidships (talk) 02:49, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

 * The article used to mention in passing that Bright is Vachirawit's nickname, but this was removed in a recent edit by Yeenosaurus. I've changed the remaining instances to use his given name, though, since that is the proper form of address per WP:MOSBIO. --Paul_012 (talk) 17:38, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

 * I removed it for style reasons, but I forgot to leave it in my edit summary; thanks for clearing it up. Yeeno   (talk) 🍁 18:44, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks, both, for clarifying. Davidships (talk) 03:29, 16 February 2021 (UTC)

Milk and Chinese tea
I strongly propose dropping the part that states Milk Tea alliance has something to do with Chinese people not putting milk in tea. The source is unreliable and from personal experience with other people supporting the MTA I have never seen milk tea being used for being exclusionary. Not to mention the fact that China does have "native" milk tea in Inner Mongolia. Artoria2e5 🌉 17:58, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

Categorization
Can you please explain how "the whole article does [discuss the foreign relations of the PRC]", but "there is no mention of cyberwarfare"? The foreign relations of China refer to the Chinese government's interactions abroad, but the only sentence in this article that even references the Chinese government is the following uncited claim: "The Chinese embassy in Bangkok posted a long statement on Facebook condemning the online criticism and a fierce digital battle ensued between Thai netizens and the Chinese embassy." While I do not doubt that the Chinese embassy made such a statement and was met with fierce criticism from Thai netizens, I doubt the use of a term as dramatic as "digital battle" is warranted. Returning to the primary point, this article is almost exclusively about how netizens from Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, and Myanmar are countering Chinese (PRC) nationalists online, not the Chinese government directly. If a distinction is not made between the Chinese government and its fervent supporters online and/or we need only a single mention of the government to warrant the inclusion of Category:Foreign relations of China, then we may as well add the following categories: Category:Foreign relations of Taiwan, Category:Foreign relations of India, Category:Foreign relations of Myanmar, and Category:Foreign relations of Thailand.

If you think that "cyberwarfare" is too loaded of a term for competing online propaganda campaigns, then there is no equivalent category which describes the same situation (I assume you would agree that the categories "Internet-based activism" and "Social media campaigns" are sufficient anyways; the only benefit of "Cyberwarfare in China" is the geographical distinction). Yue 🌙 19:16, 2 July 2022 (UTC)
 * As far as I can tell this is not a page about competing online propaganda campaigns, what source are you getting that from? Horse Eye's Back (talk) 19:44, 2 July 2022 (UTC)

 * An equivalent edit would be adding Category:Foreign relations of the United States to 50 Cent Party (wumao) because the latter's subject denounces the U.S. government and engages with its supporters online, but the U.S. government has never interacted with or acknowledged wumao commentators in any official capacity. Yue 🌙 19:41, 2 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Doesn't appear equivalent to me, they aren't similar concepts. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 19:44, 2 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 五毛黨 and 自乾五 are the pro-PRC equivalents to the Milk Tea Alliance in terms of function: Promoting their viewpoint on domestic and foreign issues and countering online commentators who oppose them. The important difference is 五毛黨 and 自乾五 claim to be grassroots but are often accused by Western netizens of being paid by the PRC government, while Milk Tea Alliance supporters claim to be grassroots but are often accused by Chinese netizens of being funded by the U.S. government and its subsidiaries. Regardless, this difference is not relevant anyways no matter which claims of either one believes.
 * Can you directly respond to the question "how does the 'whole article' discuss the foreign relations of the PRC"? This article mentions nearly nothing about the Chinese government's actions or response(s) to the movement (i.e. Aside from the one sentence I mentioned). The inclusion of this category would make more sense if the Milk Tea Alliance was a pro-Chinese operation and/or funded by the Chinese government, but it is the exact opposite. Yue 🌙 20:13, 2 July 2022 (UTC)
 * We don't go with what netizens say we go with what WP:RS say, as far as I am aware no WP:RS says that the Milk Tea Alliance is "funded by the U.S. government and its subsidiaries" but we have a plethora of WP:RS of WP:RS at 50 Cent Party which say that they are. Are you maybe getting confused with Tankie or Little Pink? The whole article doesn't need to discuss something for a category to apply, you agree that there is such coverage in the article. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 20:36, 2 July 2022 (UTC)
 * What I know for certain is an anonymous editor first added the category "Foreign relations of China", but the only mention of the Chinese government in this article is one unsourced, hyperbolic sentence about the Chinese government waging "a fierce digital battle" against Thai netizens. If I remove this sentence per WP:RS, then this article has nothing discussing the foreign relations of China. That is my only point that matters. Yue 🌙 20:54, 2 July 2022 (UTC)
 * That makes sense to me and I'm fine with removing the foreign relations cat for now, I still don't understand the cyberwarfare tag though. At least the foreign relations tag had some backing albeit unsourced, that has no backing at all in any form. Horse Eye's Back (talk) 21:33, 3 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Milk Tea Alliance


text:
Brachyplatys punctipes

Brachyplatys punctipes is a species of shield bugs belonging to the family Plataspidae found in China.

title: Brachyplatys punctipes


text:
Elk Lick Lodge

Elk Lick Lodge, also known as the Remann Cabin, was built in 1926 by local settler and builder Grant Humes for Frederick Remann as a personal fishing retreat in what became Olympic National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. It was originally built next to the Elwha River, but was moved to higher ground in 1939 to escape the threat of flooding. With the H.H. Botten cabin it is one of only two private fishing cabins to have survived from pre-park days, both built by Humes.

Frederick Remann was a Tacoma, Washington resident. An attorney, he was a Pierce County Superior Court judge from 1926 to 1948. Remann and friends and family used the cabin until his death in 1949.

The cabin is rectangular, measuring 12 ft by 16 ft with a 6 ft deep porch, of log construction with dovetail corners. The roof and gable are covered with cedar shingles.

The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 2007.

title: Elk Lick Lodge


text:
User:NUER YOUTH WA

'''NUER COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA is none profit organisation based in Western Australia,Perth and they are small group and they are MINORITY GROUP WITH POPULATION OF TWO THOUSAND AND OVER, but in Melbuorne a lot of Nuer communities crowded over there. NUER COMMUNITY IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA IS RULING BY SIMON CHANGKUOTH TUT. In 2007 Nuer Community Was Ruling by Nyan Gatdet and secretary was Simon Changkuoth Tut. Treasurer Both Kuzoat Nyuon. Information Secretary Bazial Gatluak Wuol.After the regime of Nyan Gatdet in 2009 Nuer Community conducted the Election and the Chairperson was Simon Changkuoth Tut, vice Chairman Mat Gach Lual, Secretary Doup Tet Mut, Information Secretary Titus Thanyang Gatwech Yat, Treasurer Both Kuzoat Nyuon and assistant Treasurer Michael Biel Nhia''NUER COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA are small group and they are MINORITY GROUP WITH POPULATION OF TWO THOUSAND AND OVER, but in Melbuorne a lot of Nuer communities crowded over there.

NUER COMMUNITY IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA IS RULING BY SIMON CHANGKUOTH TUT. In 2007 Nuer Community Was Ruling by Nyan Gatdet and secretary was Simon Changkuoth Tut. Treasurer Both Kuzoat Nyuon. Information Secretary Bazial Gatluak Wuol.After the regime of Nyan Gatdet in 2009 Nuer Community conducted the Election and the Chairperson was Simon Changkuoth Tut, vice Chairman Mat Gach Lual, Secretary Doup Tet Mut, Information Secretary Titus Thanyang Gatwech Yat, Treasurer Both Kuzoat Nyuon and assistant Treasurer Michael Biel Nhial. Women Chairlady is Nyapuot Deng, assitant Information Secretary Mary Nyawuor Guor.'l. Women GuoNUER COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA are small group and they are MINORITY GROUP WITH POPULATION OF TWO THOUSAND AND OVER, but in Melbourne a lot of Nuer communities crowded over there. NUER COMMUNITY IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA IS RULING BY SIMON CHANGKUOTH TUT.

In 2007 Nuer Community Was Ruling by Nyan Gatdet and secretary was Simon Changkuoth Tut, Treasurer Both Kuzoat Nyuon. Information Secretary Bazial Gatluak Wuol.After the regime of Nyan Gatdet in 2009 Nuer Community conducted the Election and the Chairperson was Simon Changkuoth Tut, vice Chairman Mat Gach Lual, Secretary Doup Tet Mut, Information Secretary Titus Thanyang Gatwech Yat, Treasurer Both Kuzoat Nyuon and assistant Treasurer Michael Biel Nhial. Women Chairlady is Nyapuot Deng, assistant Information Secretary Mary Nyawuor Chairlady is Nyapuot Deng, assitant NUER COMMUNITY FUNDRAISING COMMITTEE NAME: The following List are NUER Community Fundraising Organiser. 01.	Thomas      Thok               Team Leader 02.	Nyan        Gatdet 03.	Simon        Bath               Team Leader Human Right 04.	Simon       Changkuoth 05.	Bandak       Bak                 Treasurer 06.	Michael     Biel                   Secretary 07.	Titus       Thanyang       Office   Information 08.	John        Koang 09.	Nyawargak    Kir 10.	Marie        phaltong 11.	Nyanhial     Diep 12     Bol           Lap       Vice chairperson of Nuer Community association of Western Australia Inc.

Information Secretary Titus Thanyang Gatwech Yat.'''

title: User:NUER YOUTH WA


text:
IB Economics

IB Economics Review Guide

Syllabus section
--

/Introduction to Economics/

 * 1.1 Basic Definitions
 * 1.2 PPF and PPC
 * 1.3 Free Market vs Planned Economy

/Microeconomics/

 * 2.1 Markets
 * 2.2 Elasticities
 * 2.3 Theory of the Firm (HL)
 * 2.4 Market Failure

/Macroeconomics/

 * 3.1 Measuring National Income
 * 3.2 Introduction to Development
 * 3.3 Macroeconomic Models
 * 3.4 Demand-side and Supply-side policies
 * 3.5 Unemployment and Inflation
 * 3.6 Distribution of Income

/International Economics/

 * 4.1 Reasons for trade
 * 4.2 Free trade and protectionism
 * 4.3 Economic integration
 * 4.4 World Trade Organization (WTO)
 * 4.5 Balance of payments
 * 4.6 Exchange rates
 * 4.7 Balance of Payment problems
 * 4.8 Terms of trade

/Development Economics/

 * 5.1 Sources of Economic Growth and/or Development
 * 5.2 Consequences of Growth
 * 5.3 Barriers to Economic Growth
 * 5.4 Growth and Development Strategies
 * 5.5 Evaluation of Growth and Development Strategies

title: IB Economics


text:
Felben-Wellhausen

Felben-Wellhausen is a municipality in the district of Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.

The municipality was created in 1983 by a merger of Felben and Wellhausen.

History
Roman era coins have been found in the municipality. The modern village of Felben is first mentioned in 1178 as Veluen. In 1433 it was mentioned as Felwan. In 1178 Alt St. Johann monastery in the Toggenburg region became the landlord of the village. From the Late Middle Ages until 1798, the courts for the village were held in the city of Frauenfeld. Prior to the Protestant Reformation Felben, which probably had a chapel starting in the 9th century, belonged to the parish of Pfyn. By no later than 1569, Felben and Wellhausen formed a Reformed parish. The priest of the parish was appointed by the Herrschaft of Wellenberg and the city of Frauenfeld. The Catholics in Felben were part of the Catholic parish of Frauenfeld. Until the 19th century most of the surrounding fields were planted with grain in a three-field system. After 1860, this was partially replaced by livestock and dairy farming. Several drainage and amelioration projects (1909, 1920–25 and 1969–83) opened up additional land for agriculture. After 1940 sugar beets were planted in many of the new fields. By 1900, several other industries had moved into Felben, including embroidery, a brick factory and sand pit work.

Geography
Felben-Wellhausen has an area,, of 7.38 km2. Of this area, 4.2 km2 or 56.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.89 km2 or 25.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.01 km2 or 13.7% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.2 km2 or 2.7% is either rivers or lakes and 0.04 km2 or 0.5% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 5.3% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 1.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.5%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 5.7%. Out of the forested land, 24.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 55.0% is used for growing crops, while 1.9% is used for orchards or vine crops. Of the water in the municipality, 0.4% is in lakes and 2.3% is in rivers and streams.

The municipality is located in the Frauenfeld district, along the Thur River. Until the Thur Correction project of 1880, the town was routinely flooded by the river. It consists of the villages of Felben and Wellhausen which merged in 1983 to form Felben-Wellhausen.

Demographics
Felben-Wellhausen has a population of. , 16.4% of the population are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 23.1%. Most of the population speaks German (89.2%), with Italian being second most common ( 2.5%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 2.0%).

, the gender distribution of the population was 50.7% male and 49.3% female. The population was made up of 990 Swiss men (42.3% of the population), and 198 (8.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 969 Swiss women (41.4%), and 186 (7.9%) non-Swiss women.

In there were 15 live births to Swiss citizens and 5 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 6 deaths of Swiss citizens and 2 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 9 while the foreign population increased by 3. There were 5 Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland to another country, 16 non-Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland to another country and 16 non-Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources) was a decrease of 21 and the non-Swiss population change was an increase of 55 people. This represents a population growth rate of 1.5%.

The age distribution,, in Felben-Wellhausen is; 246 children or 10.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 323 teenagers or 13.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 310 people or 12.9% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 309 people or 12.9% are between 30 and 39, 444 people or 18.5% are between 40 and 49, and 383 people or 16.0% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 212 people or 8.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 100 people or 4.2% are between 70 and 79, there are 59 people or 2.5% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 8 people or 0.3% who are 90 and older.

, there were 839 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. there were 316 single family homes (or 79.0% of the total) out of a total of 400 inhabited buildings. There were 21 two family buildings (5.3%), 11 three family buildings (2.8%) and 52 multi-family buildings (or 13.0%). There were 507 (or 23.6%) persons who were part of a couple without children, and 1,277 (or 59.5%) who were part of a couple with children. There were 93 (or 4.3%) people who lived in single parent home, while there are 2 persons who were adult children living with one or both parents, 4 persons who lived in a household made up of relatives, 21 who lived in a household made up of unrelated persons, and 19 who are either institutionalized or live in another type of collective housing.

The vacancy rate for the municipality,, was 1.63%. , the construction rate of new housing units was 6.1 new units per 1000 residents. there were 884 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was the 4 room apartment of which there were 244. There were 24 single room apartments and 120 apartments with six or more rooms. the average price to rent an average apartment in Felben-Wellhausen was 1003.64 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$800, £450, €640 approx. exchange rate from 2000). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 522.27 CHF (US$420, £240, €330), a two-room apartment was about 805.71 CHF (US$640, £360, €520), a three-room apartment was about 917.76 CHF (US$730, £410, €590) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 1562.08 CHF (US$1250, £700, €1000). The average apartment price in Felben-Wellhausen was 89.9% of the national average of 1116 CHF.

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 44.35% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (15.73%), the CVP (10.12%) and the Green Party (9.49%). In the federal election, a total of 667 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 43.5%.

The historical population is given in the following table:

Economy
, Felben-Wellhausen had an unemployment rate of 1.84%. , there were 55 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. 791 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 30 businesses in this sector. 241 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 52 businesses in this sector.

there were 1,567 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 916 or about 58.5% of the residents worked outside Felben-Wellhausen while 922 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 1,573 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality. Of the working population, 15.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 51.2% used a private car.

Religion
From the, 576 or 26.9% were Roman Catholic, while 1,058 or 49.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 Old Catholic who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland there are 54 individuals (or about 2.52% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are 87 individuals (or about 4.06% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There were 2 individuals (or about 0.09% of the population) who were Jewish, and 100 (or about 4.66% of the population) who are Islamic. There are 17 individuals (or about 0.79% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 182 (or about 8.48% of the population) belong to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 68 individuals (or about 3.17% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Felben-Wellhausen about 74.4% of the population (between age 25 and 64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).

Transport
Felben-Wellhausen railway station is a stop of the Zürich S-Bahn on services S24 and S30.

title: Felben-Wellhausen


text:
User:MetaBohemian/2lvlnav

== Usage ==

 * User:MetaBohemian/2lvlnav calls the template
 * project specifies the name of the project
 * subdivisionTerm specifies the term for the first level (e.g., "Lesson," "Subtopic," etc.)
 * prevSubdiv specifies the name of the previous subdivision
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 * prev specifies the name of the last page
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You must include project/lesson links yourself!

Example
The code

produces

Credit
This template was largely based on Template:1lvlnav; that is, I copied the code and modified it for second-level navigation.

title: User:MetaBohemian/2lvlnav


text:
Clue (book series)

The Clue series is a book series of 18 children's books published throughout the 1990s based on the board game Clue. The books are compilations of mini-mysteries that the reader must solve involving various crimes committed at the home of Reginald Boddy by six of his closest "friends".

Format
Each book begins with a small chapter where Mr Boddy introduces himself to the reader. He explains the situation and introduces the six suspects. This ends with some kind of cliffhanger that leads into the first chapter.

Except for the first book, which contains thirteen, all the books contain ten mini-mysteries similar to the Encyclopedia Brown books. Each mystery ends with a question to answer, and a picture of the checklist from the game is provided to assist with solving. The answer is printed upside-down on the next page, providing an explanation of how the criminal was foiled, or how the victim (if there was one) survived. The first nine mysteries typically involve some sort of competition between the guests (in which case readers must deduce who won), a guest attempting to murder another guest, or some sort of rare treasure of Mr Boddy's that has been stolen. Deduction of the guilty party is done by tracking particular oddities given specific to the mystery, such as the guests all trying on specific scents of perfume or a note that some are wearing a particular style or color of clothing. The guests also have very distinct, exaggerated personalities that betray their identities to the reader when they are not directly named.

Someone attempts to murder Mr Boddy in the final chapter of each book. In the solution, no explanation is given, and it is suggested that Mr Boddy actually dies. In the introduction of subsequent books, however, Mr Boddy explains how he survived the end of the previous book, with the exception of the eighteenth book. This allows the series to come to an end at any point without ending abruptly and also leaves it open for another book.

Books
Except as noted, the original hardcover editions were published by Turtleback Press, and had four different authors. Later paperback reissues are credited "Book created by A.E. Parker", and are published by Scholastic Press. The series is currently out of print. ISBNs are for the paperback reissue.
 * 1) Who Killed Mr. Boddy?, by Eric Weiner (1992) ISBN 0-590-46110-9
 * 2) The Secret Secret Passage, by Eric Weiner (1992) ISBN 0-590-45631-8
 * 3) The Case of the Invisible Cat, by Eric Weiner (1992) ISBN 0-590-45632-6
 * 4) Mystery at the Masked Ball, by Eric Weiner (1993) ISBN 0-590-45633-4
 * 5) Midnight Phone Calls, by Eric Weiner (1994) ISBN 0-590-47804-4
 * 6) Booby-Trapped, by Jahnna N. Malcolm (1994) ISBN 0-590-47805-2
 * 7) The Picture-Perfect Crime, by Jahnna N. Malcolm (1994) ISBN 0-590-48735-3
 * 8) The Clue in the Shadows, by Jahnna N. Malcolm (1995) ISBN 0-590-48934-8
 * 9) Mystery in the Moonlight, by Marie Jacks (1995) ISBN 0-590-48935-6
 * 10) The Screaming Skeleton, by Marie Jacks (1995) ISBN 0-590-48936-4
 * 11) Death by Candlelight, by Marie Jacks (1995) ISBN 0-590-62374-5
 * 12) The Haunted Gargoyle, by Marie Jacks (1996) ISBN 0-590-62375-3
 * 13) The Revenge of the Mummy, by Marie Jacks (1996) ISBN 0-590-62376-1
 * 14) The Dangerous Diamond, by Marie Jacks (1996) ISBN 0-590-62377-X
 * 15) The Vanishing Vampire, by Marie Jacks (1996) ISBN 0-590-13742-5
 * 16) Danger After Dark, by Dona Smith (1997) ISBN 0-590-13743-3
 * 17) The Clue in the Crystal Ball, by Dona Smith (1997) ISBN 0-590-13744-1
 * 18) Footprints in the Fog, by Dona Smith (1997) ISBN 0-590-13745-X

Characters
With the exception of Mr. Boddy, the six central characters' faces were featured prominently on the back cover of each book, with three randomly selected to appear in an illustration created especially for the cover of each book. Books 1-4 feature the characters as they appeared in the 1986 edition of the board game. From Book 5 onwards, the character redesigns from the 1992 edition were used.

 * Mr. Boddy is a wealthy philanthropist and a painfully trusting host. He collects valuable items while generously forgiving his guests for attempting to commit any crime, including theft, murdering each other and so even himself. His first name is said to be Reginald.
 * Colonel Mustard is a military man with a short temper who constantly challenges the other guests to a duel (once even challenging himself). He is only shown fighting actual duels four times; three times with Mr. Green in the ballroom, library and ballroom again (The Secret Secret Passage, Midnight Phone Calls, Midnight Phone Calls) and once with Professor Plum in the dining room (The Haunted Gargoyle). His first name is said to be Martin.
 * Professor Plum is an absent-minded jack-of-all-trades professor who constantly does things like steal something and forget why or create a poison and forget where he left the antidote. His first name is said to be Paul.
 * Mr. Green is a businessman always interested in making easy money. He, too, has a short temper, often making threats and laughing at others' misfortunes. His first name is said to be Gerald.
 * Mrs. Peacock is prim and proper, doing her best to spread social correctness amongst the other guests and scolding them when they are being rude. However, she is willing to kill or steal things to get her way.
 * Miss Scarlet is a flirtatious young woman who likes to seduce, steal from, and murder people for money, revenge, etc. Her first name is said to be Charlotte.
 * Mrs. White is Mr. Boddy's housekeeper and cook who constantly pretends to not take any offense to what someone said, only to immediately turn her back and scowl, thumb her nose, and do things of that nature. She will steal or kill to get herself away from housekeeping, but her plans always fail and she is forced to return as "Mr. Boddy's bitter cook". Her first name is said to be Wilhelmina.

2003 series
In 2003, Canadian mystery writer Vicki Cameron wrote a new set of mini-mysteries, the Clue Mysteries books, after the original author, Nigel Tappin, backed out of the project. Only two were published. Both books feature more complex storylines and vocabulary, fifteen mysteries apiece. The setting is at the fictional mansion Tudor Hall in Hampshire, Britain in 1926. The stories are formatted to be more like the game, with each mystery being about the murder of Boddy and featuring one guest conducting the entire investigation before accusing another guest of the crime.

Clue puzzles
In 2008, a book called "CLUE" code breaking puzzles", was released.

title: Clue (book series)


text:
Punta Garin

Punta Garin or Pic Garin or Pointe Garin (3,448 m) is a mountain of the Graian Alps, just south of Monte Emilius in Aosta Valley, Italy. It boasts a pyramidal summit.

title: Punta Garin


text:
Talk:Blank Space/GA1

GA Review
The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.''

Reviewer: The Ultimate Boss (talk · contribs) 02:41, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

I use to listen to this song all the time when I was 13-14! I'll review this within the next 1-2 days! The Ultimate Boss (talk) 02:41, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Any updates on the GAN? HĐ (talk) 10:31, 22 August 2020 (UTC)

 * 1) It is reasonably well written.
 * a (prose): b (MoS for lead, layout, word choice, fiction, and lists):
 * "who acts erratically upon suspecting her boyfriend's loyalty and is ready to change boyfriends right after a breakup." Is there a source that backs this up? The Ultimate Boss (talk) 19:47, 24 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, it is in the Music video section
 * "In a retrospective commentary, Billboard's Richard S. He wrote that on "Blank Space"" Grammar issues
 * Could you elaborate? The sentence is understandable imo,, HĐ (talk) 01:13, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
 * When I read it out loud, it sounds kind of akward. Get rid of the he and it would sound better. "Billboard's Richard S. wrote".The Ultimate Boss (talk) 02:11, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
 * No, his full name is "Richard S. He"; it's not supposed to be two sentences. I'd probably remove the middle name initial to rule out any possible confusions then, HĐ (talk) 02:50, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) It is factually accurate and verifiable.
 * a (references): b (citations to reliable sources): c (OR):
 * 1) It is broad in its coverage.
 * a (major aspects): b (focused):
 * 1) It follows the neutral point of view policy.
 * Fair representation without bias:
 * Ok.
 * 1) It is stable.
 * No edit wars, etc.:
 * Ok.
 * 1) It is illustrated by images, where possible and appropriate.
 * Ok.
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass/Fail:
 * Ok.
 * 1) Overall:
 * Pass/Fail:
 * Pass/Fail:

title: Talk:Blank Space/GA1


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zack Martin (Suite Life)

The result was merge to List of recurring characters in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody or any other such article as may be created by editors. Stifle (talk) 15:50, 27 August 2020 (UTC)

Zack Martin (Suite Life)

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

The coverage (references, external links, etc.) does not seem sufficient to justify this article passing General notability guideline and the more detailed Notability (fiction) requirement. WP:BEFORE did not reveal any significant English-language coverage on Gnews, Gbooks or Gscholar. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 06:19, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Fictional elements-related deletion discussions. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here  06:19, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep - As mentioned elsewhere, this character is a main character in two series spanning 158 episodes as well as a TV movie. The second series ended 9 years ago so sourcing is difficult as most sources are dead. However, that doesn't mean the character is not notable. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 06:49, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete'. Looks to me that this is a minor soap opera character, almost certainly fails WP:NFICTION in my opinion -  GizzyCatBella  🍁  07:03, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * The character is not at all a soap opera character and was not minor either, having been one of the two title characters in two series spanning 158 episodes and a movie. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 10:39, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * So, 158 episodes make him notable? And 58 would not? Which part of WP:NFICTION does this number satisfy? - GizzyCatBella  🍁  05:46, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * You have completely missed the point. Your claim that this is a minor soap opera character is incorrect. I do not see how you arrived at that conclusion. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 06:23, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep Major character on long running show. Donaldd23 (talk) 20:22, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Wait...which source states he was a " major " character, what is the definition of a " long-running show ", and how any of this meets WP:NFICTION? - GizzyCatBella  🍁  05:52, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * You do realise that not everything needs an inline citation don't you? The first program is The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. His name is right in the title. The sequel/spinoff is The Suite Life on Deck, which is about Zack & Cody living on a ship. There is no doubt that he was a major character in both series, or the TV movie. As for what defines a "long-running show", both series were 3 years long each. A children's TV series spanning 158 episodes and 6 years is long running. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 06:23, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete - Notability is not inherited. You can argue that the more popular the series, the more likely sources exist, but that does not always actually correlate. That's especially true with children's shows which require a specific niche to get actual academic coverage. TTN (talk) 20:50, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Merge to Cody Martin and rename to Zack and Cody Martin. The characters are twins who share in virtually all of their escapades; as a consequence, the articles overlap massively. Yes, they are notable characters, but basically only as a due, requiring a single article for complete coverage. BD2412  T 05:37, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * That's actually a reasonable suggestion, although I'd go one step further and merge all of the main characters from both series into List of the Suite Life characters. Presently, one of the main characters is included in List of recurring characters in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody where he doesn't belong. Merging all of the characters into one article, with a bit of trimming, seems the best overall outcome. -- Aussie Legend  ( ✉ ) 06:32, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * In this case I would be inclined to have a separate article due to the unusual number of appearances of the characters in other shows. BD2412  T 13:17, 19 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete. Notability is not inherited.  WP:SOURCESMUSTEXIST is a particularly weak argument. NinjaRobotPirate (talk) 06:44, 19 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete: Not only is the bar for fictional characters set a lot higher than this one, there's nothing really noteworthy in this article that's not already in the articles about the shows. Certainly fails the GNG.   Ravenswing      20:44, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Merge with all main characters from the two series to List of the Suite Life characters per AussieLegend's suggestion. Corachow (talk) 20:58, 26 August 2020 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Rural Municipality of Springfield

Springfield, Manitoba
This article refers to a town of Springfield, Manitoba. I don't believe that such a spot exists. There is a Rural Municipality of Springfield created before the new naming convention came into use. It is in the Eastman Region, Manitoba. There is no town of Springfield in the RM either. There appears to be confusion in some other articles about RMs as well. I will wait to see if this naming thing is resolved before trying any serious editing. Stormbay 04:04, 26 April 2006 (UTC)

 * This article was created by User:Batboy, from their contributions they appear to be a Simpsons fan. So I would guess that they simply got confused and called it a town. So I would say you can go ahead and merge the two articles.

 * As for the naming conventions how do you feel about this: communites and RMs are located at ", Manitoba", if a community and RM have the same name then we disambiguate by adding "(town)", "(rural municipality)", "(village)", "(community)", etc. For cases where confusion might occur (I think you mentioned Clanwilliam) then " , Manitoba" becomes a disambiguation page that points out the two things with the same name that could be confused, mentions the difference, and links to the proper page for each thing. Furthermore, redirects can be created for RMs to be located at "Rural Municipality of " so that people searching by the more traditional name can find the RMs. (Some of these might have to be disambiguation pages if there are RMs of the same name in other provinces.) Qutezuce 04:40, 26 April 2006 (UTC)

Springfield, Manitoba
I think that a rediect from the above article to the RM heading would be more appropriate. We still have other situations that become confused by this naming convention that could be dabbed. (i.e: Clanwilliam, Manitoba). This title would correctly refer to a hamlet/unincorporated village in the RM of Minto. The Rural Municipality of Clanwilliam is a different entity. Does this make sense? Stormbay 17:17, 1 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't follow what you are suggesting. Didn't we establish that there is only one thing called "Springfield" located in Manitoba? So redirects and disambiguating shouldn't be too hard for this RM. Qutezuce 23:30, 1 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I was just making the point of calling an RM what most people would search for: ie; Rural Municipality of Springfield for example. The article would be there. If they type in Springfield, Manitoba, the would be redirected to the Rural Municipality of Springfield. Also, it becomes more confusing in the Clanwilliam, Manitoba scenario where that particular community is not in the Rural Municipality of Clanwilliam. I know it sounds picky but accuracy must count for something. I feel obliged to point out these points since I lived in both RMs mentioned above. (I carry on too much). The Rural Municipality of Cartier is another example. There is no "Cartier, Manitoba" even if it makes a good naming convention. Maybe it's just me! I don't intend to make a fuss about it and am certainly not angry or anything. I just made the point again when I saw the recent move. Cheers! Stormbay 03:26, 2 August 2006 (UTC)

The Simpsons
What, no references to the show in the article at all? Breezer 15:11 7 November 2006 (UTC)

Size of the RM of Springfield
By the way, while it may have the most people, there are certainly other Mb Rms that are much larger......Piney, Reynolds, etc..<IP_ADDRESS> 20:26, 29 January 2007 (UTC)mt.

title: Talk:Rural Municipality of Springfield


text:
Talk:Development as Freedom

Ignoratio elenchi
The tagged part sounds to me like ignoratio elenchi, at best. <IP_ADDRESS> 21:23, 3 October 2007 (UTC)

Economics department freedom
2409:4071:4EB1:50A5:3950:B79B:DFD6:20E0 (talk) 07:42, 28 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Development as Freedom


text:
Kim Wielens

Kim Wielens (born 25 September 1977) is a New Zealand former basketball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

title: Kim Wielens


text:
Talk:George Fetherling

Requested move
Doug Fetherling → George Fetherling – {Fetherling has been writing as George Fetherling for the last seven years. Both his new books and reprinted titles appear under this name} — Victoriagirl

 * Add *Support or *Oppose followed by an optional one-sentence explanation, then sign your opinion with  ~

Discussion

 * Support, his current name should be used. JohnnyBGood 01:00, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

Page was moved. enochlau (talk) 11:06, 25 March 2006 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:George Fetherling


text:
OPS 5117

OPS 5117, also known as Navstar 5, GPS I-5 and GPS SVN-5, was an American navigation satellite launched in 1980 as part of the Global Positioning System development programme. It was the fifth of eleven Block I GPS satellites to be launched.

Background
Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed by the U.S. Department of Defense to provide all-weather round-the-clock navigation capabilities for military ground, sea, and air forces. Since its implementation, GPS has also become an integral asset in numerous civilian applications and industries around the globe, including recreational used (e.g., boating, aircraft, hiking), corporate vehicle fleet tracking, and surveying. GPS employs 24 spacecraft in 20,200 km circular orbits inclined at 55°. These vehicles are placed in 6 orbit planes with four operational satellites in each plane.

Spacecraft
The first eleven spacecraft (GPS Block 1) were used to demonstrate the feasibility of the GPS system. They were 3-axis stabilized, nadir pointing using reaction wheels. Dual solar arrays supplied over 400 watts. They had S-band communications for control and telemetry and Ultra high frequency (UHF) cross-link between spacecraft. They were manufactured by Rockwell Space Systems, were 5.3 meters across with solar panels deployed, and had a design life expectancy of 5 years. Unlike the later operational satellites, GPS Block 1 spacecraft were inclined at 63°.

Launch
OPS 5117 was launched at 23:08 UTC on 9 February 1980, atop an Atlas F launch vehicle with an SGS-1 upper stage. The Atlas used had the serial number 35F, and was originally built as an Atlas F. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 3E at Vandenberg Air Force Base, and placed OPS 5117 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-27 apogee motor.

Mission
By 27 February 1980, OPS 5117 had been raised to an orbit with a perigee of 20144 km, an apogee of 20219 km, a period of 717.94 minutes, and 63.2° of inclination to the equator. The satellite had a design life of 5 years and a mass of 758 kg. It broadcast the PRN 05 signal in the GPS demonstration constellation, and was retired from service on 28 November 1983.

title: OPS 5117


text:
Beon Yeon-ha

Beon Yeon-ha (born 7 March 1980) is a Korean basketball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and in the 2008 Summer Olympics.

title: Beon Yeon-ha


text:
Talk:Microeconomics

I can understand, although I see no reason for it, the "Ec" prefix of the lessons... But "1101"??? --Jorge 00:36, 13 February 2007 (UTC)

Local Politics
Some of us are trying to get some Wikiversity factions started and active in the Wikimedia Foundation's elections processes so we can influence the Board of Trustees and Foundation employees and management that our economic needs (hardware and software; capacity, upgrades, and experimental mods) are reasonable and necessary to adequately develop Wikiversity to help meet the Foundation's vision and goals of making human knowledge freely available to all people. Anyone interested in starting or participating in a political learning project to help influence the rest of the Wikimedia Communities please do so or contact me with your ideas and thoughts on this subject. Thanks! Mirwin 21:33, 14 December 2007 (UTC)

Why is Talk Page comment is on the content page??
Do we still need to keep that up for some type of warning??? [anonymous]
 * Moved to talk page --McCormack 08:12, 4 June 2008 (UTC)

I hope to update this more, but I'm going to have to do it in parts, so if you could leave this up and not delete it based on lack of information. Also, I would much appreciate formatting help, as I'm a new user, and am learning how to do this as I go.
 * Excellent! Expanding stubs are very welcome! Mirwin 21:28, 14 December 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Microeconomics


text:
kantaja

Etymology
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) A bearer, carrier person who bears or carries something, in general.
 * 2) A bellhop, porter, skycap.
 * 3)  A plaintiff, complainant, claimant initiator of an action in court
 * 4) A short form of
 * 5) A bearer, short form of.
 * 6)  A short form of.
 * 7)  A support.

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) carrier

title: kantaja