text:
Talk:Eliot Shapleigh

Possible weaknesses of article
Additional links in the body of the article for the schools attended, etc. would seem called for. Also, phrases like "proud parent" are really not neutral, as per wikipedia guidelines. I think the article is generally well constructed, but a greater neutrality and more thorough linking would be a good idea. Lastly, lists are generally done in a bulleted format. Badbilltucker 14:27, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

S.B. 286
I just read through Senate Bill 286, and it's accompanied Notes From Legislative Hearing. The notes on the bill indicate that the bill was accompanied by Senate Bill 571 (also authored by Shapleigh) which allows for "the Comptroller to conduct performance reviews at four-year higher education institutions" as it was sent to the Senate Government Organization Committee for a hearing. Anyway, back to my point, the bill relates to the continuation and functions of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, and has nothing to do with the increasing of tuition rates. Somnabot 22:48, 28 August 2006 (UTC)

Cautionary Tags
Stampedem has tagged this article with, and in response to the tagging of the Dee Margo article with the same tags. Please see Talk:Dee_Margo for further details. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Stampedem (talk • contribs).
 * I have renamed the "External Links" section as "References" to avoid any confusion. All aspects of the article are included within the two links within this category. I am removing these tags as I feel they are no longer necessary. Stampedem has been warned that retaliative behavior is unacceptable. Somnabot 21:39, 31 August 2006 (UTC)

One sidedness
The slant that this article has leaves me almost speechless. It is so blatantly pro-Eliot Shapleigh. This article is not, to any unbiased person, nuetral. The fact that there has been no vigilence on behalf of this article's "keeper" to amend this problem is very hypocritical in light of the vigilence given when any mention of Eliot Shapleigh's opponent was made. This article has grown to be essentially campaign literature for Shapleigh. Stampedem
 * The posts you made were in the wake of the campaign season. Please be reminded that this article is about Senator Eliot Shapleigh, not about his political opponent. Much unlike the article you created for his opponent, Dee Margo, there have been no other concerns raised as to a bias, whether lacking or inherent, within this article. When you edited a "Controversy" section into this artcle, nobody edited it out (dare I say "as a part of a conspiracy to somehow promote Shapleigh's presence on Wikipedia"?). What was factual remained, and only what was lacking in credibility was edited out. I understand that you may not agree with the integrity of this article, but please bare in mind that trolling is not tolerated on Wikipedia. Somnabot 22:47, 9 November 2006 (UTC)
 * Oh please. How long have you been with Shapleigh's staff? Do you still have to sit at the small desk or did this bullshit vault you into your own cube? User: hotballsjohnson

External links modified
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External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20140109062336/http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe to http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe

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External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20091205231214/http://www.dallasfed.org/research/swe/2008/swe0804d.cfm to http://www.dallasfed.org/research/swe/2008/swe0804d.cfm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100116135540/http://newspapertree.com/news/3415-asarco-announcement-el-paso-smelter-will-not-reopen to http://www.newspapertree.com/news/3415-asarco-announcement-el-paso-smelter-will-not-reopen
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110714175011/http://www.newspapertree.com/news/3416-epa-letters-to-asarco-tceq-assert-aged-equipment-and-possible-enforcement-actions to http://www.newspapertree.com/news/3416-epa-letters-to-asarco-tceq-assert-aged-equipment-and-possible-enforcement-actions
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100116132621/http://newspapertree.com/news/3598-asarco-feds-and-state-propose-52-million-cleanup-agreement-for-el-paso-and-amarillo to http://www.newspapertree.com/news/3598-asarco-feds-and-state-propose-52-million-cleanup-agreement-for-el-paso-and-amarillo
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131019132341/http://www.riograndeguardian.com/rggnews_story.asp?story_no=20 to http://www.riograndeguardian.com/rggnews_story.asp?story_no=20

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Errors
There are some errors, can anyone fix it plz JustHistoryLiam (talk) 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC)

 * Hi, what are the errors? Rubbish computer (Ping me or leave a message on my talk page) 20:32, 20 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Eliot Shapleigh


text:
User:Naradnus

Career
Sundaran, Post Graduated in Commerce in 1997, Qualified as a Chartered Accountant in 2006.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Naradnus


text:
User:Heltec/arcade

Hi! Welcome to my mini Arcade! This is were you can play simple word games with other members (probably mainly me though). Click on a game that looks interesting. (Note: all games are intended to be taken in a joking nature, do not get offended by what anyone says)

How famous are you?
Just rate the person above you on how much you have seen them on Wikiversity!

1 - Never 10 - Always!

1/10: no one to rate Heltec  talk

 * More games coming when this one gets going.

title: User:Heltec/arcade


text:
Talk:Discrete mathematics

Big Topic, should be split up
Hi. Discrete Math is a large topic and many course plans will not need all of it. Recommend that we split this into multiple categories. I will do so if no one minds. Freeman 08:01, 16 December 2006 (UTC)
 * The material in the page indicates that this is really a Topic: page. I have moved it.--Hillgentleman|Talk 19:37, 16 December 2006 (UTC)
 * Do you mean multiple subtopics?--Hillgentleman|Talk 19:38, 16 December 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Discrete mathematics


text:
Maslyakha

Maslyakha (Масляха) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Borovskoy Selsoviet, Krutikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 222 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

Geography
Maslyakha is located 13 km north of Krutikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borovoye is the nearest rural locality.

title: Maslyakha


text:
Portal:Korean

한국어 학부에 오신 것을 환영합니다! Welcome to the Korean Department at Wikiversity, part of the School of Language and Literature. This department is dedicated to teaching Korean.

Introduction to Korean
The Three States of Korea and Gaya Confederacy - Goguryeo, Baekje, Gaya and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula and Manchuria for much of the 1st millennium CE (until 668 when the Kingdom of Silla unified the Korean peninsula)- were reported to have their own languages. Just as the Kingdom of Silla dominated the peninsula, its language enjoyed the respective popularity. The Koryeo Dynasty (918-1393), which succeeded the Unified Silla, increasingly adopted the Chinese.

The Korean alphabet was created in 1443 (some argue 1446, depending on the calender used) by the King Se-jong (4th King of the Joseon Dynasty)

In 1933 and 1988, the major Korean language reforms took place. Every 9th of October (October 9th) is the day of Korean language and is widely celebrated in South Korea.

As of the end of 2006, there are around 80 million Korean speakers around the world. Korean is not only spoken in South and North Korea, but is also spoken in some parts of the U.S, Canada, China, Russia, Japan, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries. There exist approximately a half million Korean speaking foreigners in South Korea (Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese, Russian, American, Canadian) and the number is increasing.

Courses and projects
Courses offered
 * History of Korea

Projects/planned
 * Korean Language
 * Hanja
 * Korean culture
 * Typing Korean

Wikibooks

 * Korean

fr:Département:Coréen ja:Topic:ハングル

title: Portal:Korean


text:
User:Evan.lincoln/sandbox

Rhode Island Pride

Introduction

Rhode Island Pride is an LGBT organization that serves the Rhode Island LGBTQ community, most notably holding its annual PrideFest in June. The organization traces its roots to the 1976 march, in which 75 individuals protested the city's refusal of a permit to host an official march. Today, Rhode Island Pride is one of the largest and most active LGBTQ organizations in Rhode Island, hosting community events and offering resources to Rhode Island's LGBTQ population.

Rhode Island Pride's PrideFest is the organization's largest initiative, attracting hundreds of thousands of people Providence, RI every June for festivities including a marketplace, a block party, and a parade, among other events. PrideFest's premiere event is its Illuminated Night Pride Parade, a pride parade held on the Saturday evening of PrideFest.

PrideFest

PrideFest is an annual LGBT pride celebration, coinciding with Pride Month. Although the events have shifted through time, the current iteration consists of a several events held during a designated weekend in mid-June. In 2019, the Saturday of PrideFest included the Hasbro Kids Zone, food trucks, and live entertainment during the day, followed by the Illuminated Night Pride Parade in the evening. The following Sunday included a drag brunch.

The Illuminated Pride Parade is PrideFest's largest event, attracting over 100,000 attendees in 2019, exceeding the expectations of 60,000 attendees. After being introduced in 2001, the parade dramatically boosted the attendance and community involvement in PrideFest.

In 2018, PrideFest led to Providence being listed as one of the "World's Best Destinations for LGBT Pride Celebrations" by National Geographic.

Organization

Rhode Island Pride is a 501(c)3 organization comprised of various committees, volunteers, and a board of directors. The organization hosts year-round events and programs for the Rhode Island community, including the Rhode Island Pride Honors Gala and the Rhode Island Pride Pageant.

title: User:Evan.lincoln/sandbox


text:
Dytiko, Pella

Dytiko is a village in the Pella regional unit, Greece. In 2021 the population was 387.

History
Historically Dytiko was a Bulgarian village named Konikovo (Кониково, ). One of the earliest sources of the village is the Gospel of Kovikovo, a book written by monk Pavel and printed in 1852 in Thessaloniki. It was found in 2003 in the library of the Greek Orthodox Patriachate of Alexandria. It’s written in both Greek and Slavic vernacular, with the aim of displacing Greek and emancipating the Slavic written language.

After 1926 the population consisted of Pontic Greeks who had arrived from Pontus in the course of the population exchange. At that time, a large number of the inhabitants were farmers. Although the official language was formal Greek, Pontic Greek widely remained the common spoken language. This however, has most likely changed among the younger generation.

During the Greek military junta of 1967-1974 public electricity was installed.

Many pensioners of the village are returned guest workers from Germany. They immigrated into Germany during the late 1960s and 1970s when labour was needed. Rural exodus into cities was also a factor for the population decline. In the last 30 years however, the population has stabilized and only slightly changed.

Infrastructure
Today the village has multiple cafés and restaurants along with a bakery and a grocery store. There is an elementary school and a Greek-Orthodox church. Public transport by bus connects Dytiko to neighboring villages and cities. Because there is no secondary school in Dytiko, students above 6th grade have to go to Giannitsa.

Nearby the village is an agricultural factory called Rodi Hellas. It mainly produces pomegranate products, including jam, juice and balsamic vinegar.

Football club
PAOK Dytikou is a Greek football club based in Dytiko. The official motto of the club is Ο Αθλητισμός ενώνει, meaning Sport unites when translated into English.

History
The club was originally founded in 1958 as Aris Dytikou following the name of Aris Thessaloniki. It was changed later to match the more prominent name of PAOK Thessaloniki.

Football kit
As of August 2017 this is the official jersey of PAOK Dytikou, following the standard concept and colours of PAOK Thessalonik i. On the lower back of the jersey a picture is printed, depicting Pontic Greek refugees of the Greek genocide (1913-1922). The picture is a reference to the history of the village of Dytiko, which was settled by refugees who fled the genocide in Pontus.

title: Dytiko, Pella


text:
Anatomy/Pelvis

Bones and joints of the pelvis
The Pelvis is composed of 2 hip bones and sacrum. The hip bones form the lateral and anterior boundary of the pelvis while the sacrum forms its posterior boundary. the hip bone is an irregular bone that formed of three separate bones ileum ischeum and pubis. these bones are separate in the fetus and connected together by the triradiate cartilage in young and this cartilage ossifies by age. the sacrum is formed of five fused vertebrae at nearly the end of the vertebral column. the joints of the pelvis are : 1. the symphysis pubis ( between the two hip bones anteriorly ) 2. the iliosacral joint ( between the hip bone and the sacram posteriorly ) the first one is a fibrous joint doesn't allow movement. but the second one is a synovial joint allowing gliding movement ( plane synovial joint )

Pelvic diaphragm
The pelvic diaphragm is the muscular sheet covering the  pelvic outlet. It consists of the multi-functional muscle levator ani and the less important coccygeal muscle. Acting together, the muscles of the pelvic diaphragm raise the pelvic floor and contributes in generating intra-abdominal pressure. This causes pressure on abdominal viscera, and is thus important for vomiting, urination and defecation. Also, increased abdominal pressure is used in coughing and forced expiration. Directly, levator ani is cruicial to the voluntary suppression of defecation and urination, as both the rectum and the urethra pass through the muscle. Additionally, it provides support for the uterus in women. Weakness of the levator ani can cause problems such as incontinence and prolapse of the rectum or uterus of women, and exercises of the pelvic diaphragm is a recognized treatment option in managing urinary incontinence (particulary in stress incontinence) in women.

Levator ani (S4) The muscle is symmetrical with two attachments anteriomedially and posteriorly, and has three parts:
 * M. pubococcygeus : Stretches between the symphysis pubis and the coccygeus, touching the borders of uterus and rectum. Pubococcygeus constitutes the main body of the levator ani.
 * M. puborectalis: An U-shaped muscular sling that passes posteriorly to the anorectal junction, causing an anterior pull on the rectum. This creates a sharp anorectal angle (perineal flexure), which is important for maintaining fecal continence. Thus, during defecation, straightening of the flexure by relaxation of the puborectal muscle must occur.
 * M. iliococcygeus is the lowest lying part of the levator ani, and it covers the posterior part of the pelvic outlet, stretching from the obturator fascia to the mid-portion of the coccygeus. This part is often small and not very important.

Forms a small part of the posterior pelvic diaphragm, and stretches for the ischial spine to the inferior medial sacrum.
 * M. coccyceus (S4/S5)

title: Anatomy/Pelvis


text:
Tom Clark (cricketer, born 2001)

Thomas Geoffrey Reeves Clark (born 27 February 2001) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 23 September 2019, for Sussex in the 2019 County Championship. Before his first-class debut, Clark has played for the England under-19 cricket team. In October 2019, he was named in the England under-19 cricket team's squad for a 50-over tri-series in the Caribbean. In December 2019, he was named in England's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his List A debut on 23 July 2021, for Sussex in the 2021 Royal London One-Day Cup.

In April 2022, in the opening round of matches in the 2022 County Championship, Clark scored his maiden century in first-class cricket, with 100 runs against Nottinghamshire.

title: Tom Clark (cricketer, born 2001)


text:
Marching Knights

The Marching Knights (also known as The Pride of Central Florida) are the official marching band of The University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida, USA. The Marching Knights are the largest and the most visible student organization at the University of Central Florida. They are known for their high-energy performances and unique drill designs. Their musical selections are also notable for including a variety of genres.

History
In 1979, the University of Central Florida fielded their first football team, and subsequently created a marching band to support it. On July 1, 1980, Jerry Gardner was hired as the first director of what would become the UCF Marching Knights. With the help of the young Troy Driggers, who would become one of the first drum majors (along with Ken DeBord), Gardner poured through the file of every UCF student looking for those who had marching/band experience and invited them to join. All of their work paid off, as in the first year, the Marching Knights fielded 125 members.

On November 8, 1980, UCF's Homecoming, the Marching Knights performed their first halftime show. The show featured the selections: Triumph of the Titans, Sweet Georgia Brown, Crown Imperial, You are the Sunshine of My Life, and Love will Keep us Together.

In August 1982, the Marching Knights were jolted by the sudden death of Troy Diggers in a car accident. The 1983 season was dedicated to him, with the entire band wearing a pin on their uniform. To this day, the “Driggers’ Pin” is a part of the Marching Knights uniform. In 2014, the pin was changed from a black and gold ribbon to an actual pin, featuring the letters “MK” inside a Pegasus star for “Marching Knights” and is stamped with the letters “TD” for “Troy Driggers” on the back. From 1991 to 1996, Richard Greenwood and Ron Ellis formed the Summer Knights. This was an “Ultra-hip, high-energy show band” consisting of 23 members of the Marching Knights that would tour high schools in Florida. This group of students were ambassadors of UCF and the music department.

Also in 1991, the Marching Knights Alumni Band Association was formed. Today, over 150 alumni return every year to perform with the Marching Knights during homecoming.

In 1996, the band was invited to perform for the 25th anniversary of Walt Disney World. After spending all night at the Magic Kingdom, the band performed in the “Remember the Magic” Parade.

The Marching Knights would travel internationally for the first time in 2003. The band, under the direction of Richard Greenwood and Ron Ellis, travelled to Sweden for the Eksjö International Tattoo Marching Band Festival, performing several times throughout their trip, as well as visiting many sites along the way.

In 2005, the 25th anniversary of the Marching Knights, the directors gathered around 40 members from 1986–2005 to record the first ever CD of the band: “UCF Marching Knights: Celebrating Twenty-Five Years of Music”. The album featured music from pre-game and UCF traditional cheers, like Go Knights Funk, the Chant, and the Fight Song. Three more albums have followed: Charge On (2013: Tobias/Schreier), Sounds of Gold (2015: Cumberledge/Schreier), and Live From Driggers Field (2018: Kizer/Schreier).

In 2007, the Marching Knights made their “Hollywood Debut” by performing in the movie “Sydney White”. They were in two scenes and performed their fight song. In 2009, at a Marching Knights rehearsal, Ron Ellis and then graduate assistants Dave Schreier and Jason Millhouse had a conversation on the field about naming the fight song. It only took two minutes before “Charge On” was chosen. The title was announced for the first time during pregame performances that year and has since become a staple in UCF vernacular.

The Marching Knights have performed in several bowl games over the years but gained much notoriety after performances at New Years Six Bowl Games: 2014 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl, 2017 Chick-fil-a Peach Bowl, and 2018 PlayStation Fiesta Bowl.

In 2013 and 2014, the Marching Knights were invited to perform as the house band for the ESPN College Football Awards Show, filmed live at Disney's Boardwalk. In 2014, The band returned at the Magic Kingdom for the first time since 1996 to perform for a special parade for the Fiesta Bowl Champions. This performance to the Magic Kingdom allowed the creation of a new partnership between Disney and the Marching Knights. This partnership began with an invitation to perform at an awards presentation for the 10th anniversary of Festival Disney, at the Lights, Motors, Action theatre at Disney's Hollywood Studios in April, 2014. UCF would again be honoured with a special parade following an undefeated football season, capped off with a Peach Bowl win in 2017. In 2017, in addition to an impressive undefeated season, a major bowl game, and a parade at Disney World, the Marching Knights inaugurated their own permanent building, cementing their place on campus.

In 2018, for the first time ever, ESPN College Game Day broadcast live from UCF on Memory Mall, and the Marching Knights were featured prominently throughout the broadcast. Following the Game Day broadcast was UCF's first National ABC Prime-time game, where the #11 Knights beat #24 Cincinnati, with plenty of opportunity for the Marching Knights to receive recognition on TV and Social Media as well.

The Marching Knights have persevered through the 2020 pandemic. With many precautions and mitigations, they were still able to have a season and perform in person. While the band was not allowed to move on the field, the spirit of the Marching Knights was still upheld during the celebration of their 40th Anniversary – including an online round-table featuring former drum majors, directors, Driggers’ award winners and other prominent alumni members.

Directors
In 1985, Mr. Gardner retired from directing the Marching Knights to focus on his health, and in 1986, Roger New-burn became the second Director. Since then, eight additional directors have led the Marching Knights:

Traditions
"Memory Mall Flagpole Warm-up" - Every home game the UCF Drumline warms up and performs at one of the most popular spots to tailgate on campus, Memory Mall. They often perform is their signature cadence, "Mojo Knights" written by Jeff Moore.

"Circles" - Before the full band warm-up, each section circles up on their own in different spots in front of the Student Union to warm-up as a section. Every section has their own traditions during their warm-ups. For example, the trumpet section will do one of their warm-ups inside the Student Union.

"Union Warm-up" - The Marching Knights perform outside the Student Union right before they go and march to the Stadium. They will play a selection of warm-ups, halftime show music, and stands tunes. It ends with the UCF Fight Song "Charge On".

"March to Victory" - After the Marching Knights march their way through the tailgating at Memory Mall, they stop at Addition Financial Arena where they perform some school tunes for the tailgaters at Memory Mall. Following that performance, along with the UCF Spirit Squad and UCF mascot Knightro, they march to the stadium playing The Chant to hype up fans.

"Pregame" - Twenty minutes before kick-off, the UCF Drum line and a Drum Major will take the field. Following the sword plant, the UCF Drum line will play the "Tunnel Cadence" as the rest of the band, led by the other two drum majors, run onto the field from the tunnels on opposite corners of the field. Once the band is on the field in a massive block formation, they will play the "Pregame Fanfare" to the west and east stands. Following this, the band plays the piece "Carmina Burana" which ends with the band forming the knight head shape and going in the UCF Fight Song "Charge On". The Marching Knights then play the UCF Alma Mater and the National Anthem. After that, the Marching Knights perform a series of different songs and forms including, UCF Spell out, The Chant, and the Knights Spell out. As the team runs out, the band will play the UCF Fight Song "Charge On" and then march off the field.

title: Marching Knights


text:
Botswana Manufacturing & Packaging Workers' Union

The Botswana Manufacturing & Packaging Workers' Union is a trade union affiliate of the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions in Botswana.


text:
Talk:Benjamin Moran

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Further Information
″Am. Residents in London. 16- Benjamin Moran. Benjamin Moran (1820-86), born in Penn.,was an apprentice printer who went to England as a freelance writer and worked at the U.S.Legation in London as clerk (1853-57), asst. secty. (1857), and secty. (1857-75). U.S. Minister to Britain C.F. Adams' son and private secretary Henry Adams described Moran as a "dependable workhorse" with "an exaggerated notion of his importance" who kept a journal which "must be read from the point of view of his character.″ Parker, Franklin; Parker, Betty J.: The Forgotten George Peabody (1795-1869), A Handbook A-Z of the Massachusetts-Born Merchant, London-Based Banker, & Philanthropist: His Life, Influence, and Related People,Places, Events, & Institutions., 1995, p. 44 pdf file, 30.5 MB --ZemanZorg (talk) 10:34, 22 May 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Benjamin Moran


text:
General Relativity/Raising and Lowering Indices

$$, we get components $$g_{\mu \nu}=<\mathbf{e}_\mu \ |\ \mathbf{e}_\nu>$$ and $$g^{\mu \nu}=<\mathbf{d}x^\mu \ |\ \mathbf{d}x^\nu>$$. Note that $$g^\mu_{\ \nu}=g_\mu^{\ \nu}=\delta^\mu_\nu$$ since $$<\mathbf{e}_\mu \ |\ \mathbf{d}x^\nu>=<\mathbf{d}x^\mu \ |\ \mathbf{e}_\nu>=\delta^\mu_\nu$$.

Now, given a metric, we can convert from contravariant indices to covariant indices. The components of the metric tensor act as "raising and lowering operators" according to the rules $$w^\alpha=g^{\alpha \mu}w_{\mu}$$ and $$w_\alpha=g_{\alpha \mu}w^\mu$$. Here are some examples:

1. $$T^{\alpha \ \gamma}_{\ \beta} = g_{\beta \mu}T^{\alpha \mu \gamma}$$

Finally, here is a useful trick: thinking of the components of the metric as a matrix, it is true that $$\left( g^{\mu \nu} \right) = \left( g_{\mu \nu} \right) ^{-1}$$ since $$g^{\mu \sigma}g_{\sigma \nu}=g^\mu_{\ \nu}=\delta^\mu_\nu$$.


text:
Talk:Star Trek uniforms

Uniform colors
I would like to see us have a table with what color each division wore in each series. I say this because it gets quite confusing during the movie years. It may also just be easier to show what type of uniform and what color, so we could also include special forces, engineers, security, and cadets. I may start working on this myself, and if anyone wants to help, let me know. TEG 06:28, 1 March 2007 (UTC)

 * Please just be sure to include citations to reliable, secondary sources, e.g. the Encyclopedia. As it stands, this article's sourcing is awful, but if you're going to add new content, it would be nice to see you set a high bar for us to bring the rest of the article up to. --EEMeltonIV 14:30, 1 March 2007 (UTC)

MBR and her son used to run "Lincoln Enterprises" with Gene's blessing and lust for profit. I think it began when the fan mail came in and the cast & crew were giving things to fans instead of selling them. LE could be considered the ultimate source. They sold the original fan uniform patterns, and I remember this: (by the 3rd season, by the time they had things figured out) GOLD was command, not command and anything else, just command. RED was services and BLUE was sciences. http://www.roddenberry.com/ Also see Bjo Trimble, the fan who saved Star Trek and was the original Trek encyclopedist.

The command shirt was originally green, but came out gold on camera because editing and networks did not understand that SPOCK was supposed to be green and color corrected. See Nimoy's Books I am Not Spock, and I am Spock for confirmation. Kirk's additional green shirt was that color green on purpose, for the "Enemy Within" (the one with two Kirks). Early Starlogs will also confirm that Spock was color corrected. (anyone watching the original not remastered show will see Spock turn from greenish to yellow to pinkish within the same scene)

 * That it was meant to be green should be in the article if sources can be cited. Besides color correction of Spock's makeup, I recall that the yellow color was caused by an unintended interaction of fabric, light, and film, peculiar to velour and the dye used. It is said the green dress uniform actually matches the color of the standard uniform but was a different fabric that didn't color-shift on TV, and the same may be true of the wrap-around tunics. In other words, all the yellow shirts in early episodes were made the same color as the green dress uniform. It's logical but it needs clarification and a good sources cited.

 * Also needed is clarification when did costume designers accept that gold was the color being broadcast and subsequently did the color become gold intentionally. Obviously it was gold intentionally by the time they switched from velour to polyester in the third season, due to the cost of replacing velour which shrunk in the wash. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Special:Contributions/ (talk)
 * Actually no, since the remaster it is even clearer that the nylon fabric was actually green, showing up that way more consistently than the velour uniforms. The decision was made for The Animated Series, once it was clear that's how the fans perceived it from the syndication and subsequent popularity of TOS. TNG actually made an effort to use a greenish shade of yellow, rather than the pure yellow of TAS.--Closettrekker (talk) 04:23, 18 July 2009 (UTC)

Movies: White - Command, Gold - Services, Green- Medical, Blue - Sciences, Black - Security, again from Lincoln Enterprises. The address for Lincoln Enterprises is: Lincoln Enterprises 14710 Arminta St. Van Nuys, CA 91402<PHONE_NUMBER>

Is there a reliable source that says in the 2009 movie, 'other personnel wear black one-piece uniforms of a much more "military" appearance, while dress uniforms are red'? Because i got the feeling that the militaristic uniforms themselves were dress uniforms, and that the red ones were for cadets, as no cadet is seen in a black one, and no noncadet is seen in a red one. I could not find a reliable source that says either way, and whoever wrote that portion of the article did not include a specific citation (although they mention Star Trek: The Art of the Film in reference to the admirable uniform in the same sentence). Just looking for clarification. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:19, 27 February 2013 (UTC)

I actually thought that the black uniforms with blue / grey shoulders were intended as wartime uniforms designed to minimize the display of classification colors. They were introduced during the Dominion War and there were one or two episodes where it was mentioned that the J'em Hadar (sp?) were targeting specific classifications of Starfleet officers. Such uniforms would not completely prevent such targeting but they would minimize the appearance from a distance. Any thoughts? Ajcomeau (talk) 18:28, 4 March 2013 (UTC)

(random contribution: sources very difficult to find without watching all of TnG and Voyager) - for those two seasons there are green uniforms in addition to red yellow and blue - these are starfleet's military uniforms.. perhaps it would be better to call them "ground forces" .. anyway, there you go. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:04, 20 September 2015 (UTC)

Discussion
This needs rewriting according to WP:FICT, even if not deleted. Things to mention

 * different uniforms in The Cage, and also Where No Man Has Gone Before
 * the actual real-life costume designers
 * where we get this blue/red/yellow business from - is it mentioned in dialog?
 * redshirts!
 * the different variants of Kirk's uniform
 * some crossreferencing to insignia
 * variant costumes for other purposes - dress uniform, spacesuits, work gear, etc
 * the way we see in Star Trek: Generations the NCC1701D crew wearing both types of uniforms
 * why, in the real world, was this uniform changed
 * miniskirts
 * miniskirts for men in season 1 of TNG (quickly dropped)
 * Troi's nonstandard uniforms
 * the use of um, "padding", for female actors in the show
 * this is reasonably well-documented in interviews
 * re-appearances of old uniforms in other shows : particularly the TOS uniforms in A Mirror, Darkly and Trials and Tribble-ations
 * no mention of the movie uniforms!!!
 * what material were they actually made of (spandex for the TNG ones i gather. they were usually called "space suits" by the cast and were extremely hot - should be interviews about this)
 * the availability replica uniforms
 * Warf's Klingon sash

and that's just if we are keeping to this name. A general Costumes in Star Trek article would have far more topics, particularly about William Ware Theiss's habit of exposing as much female guest star skin as he possibly could without being remotely obscene. Morwen - Talk 12:33, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Because of a) the availability of replica uniforms and b) the ability to make a drawing of the uniforms, if not take a free photo, the screencaps clearly fail criteria #1 of WP:FUC and so have been removed. ed g2s • talk 13:42, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * That's a poor decision. Taking photos of a trekkie wearing his gear is nothing like as informative or authoritative as screencaps from the actual series. I don't see when you're describing uniforms used on the series anything could possibly compare to, well, photos of people in the series! Although I had to wonder, were they actually genuine screencaps? Are there really so many scenes where apparently the entire cast lines up in front of the camera? Stevage 14:59, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * no, they weren't screencaps. they were publicity stills. Morwen - Talk 16:12, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I am all in for most of those changes. I agree article needs work. I reccomend on screen appearances over uniform replicas as what appeared on the show is only official. I also am happy with articles title. Starfleet occupies most of the show. A seperate article about other costumes (such as the bajorans, romulans and cardassians) can be created. Starfleet is the main "entity" everything else is just minor. -- Cat out 17:54, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Actually this is not really true. Theiss's costume designs for random female guest stars are probably the most notable feature of the show. Morwen - Talk 17:58, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I am not saying it was unnotable (notability is a binary concept in my view something is either notable or it isnt). All I am suggesting is that this article will grow too large just by "starfleet" people which dominated the show. -- Cat out 18:02, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * The purpose of the images is to show what the costumes look like (or at least the primary purpose, and the one for which Fair Use is claimed). A drawing, whilst not as "authoritative", or indeed as good as the promo shots, would still serve the primary purpose adequately, conveying the essential information. ed g2s • talk 18:48, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I do not mind free alternatives. Its just that replicas are just not like the ones on the show. Show uniforms costed several thousand dollars each...
 * Furthermore it is much much easier to identify uniforms with pictures rather than ranting about them for ages.
 * -- Cat out 19:10, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Nonetheless, it should be possible to illustrate the designs freely and adequately. ed g2s • talk 00:25, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I disagree. What about dress uniforms? Surgical uniforms? Space suits? However I'd like to argue about this after the AfD. -- Cat out 12:15, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I didn't remove pictures of any of those. As I don't know what they look like, I couldn't comment. ed g2s • talk 13:07, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Oh I was speaking long term. The more causal (duty) uniforms were in the article. But there are lots and lots more beyond that. No single wikipedians income can have all that. Some uniforms dont have replicas such as various space suits. -- Cat out 13:22, 12 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Yes, but long term we should try to create free alternatives. Allowing fair use as a temporary measure removes all motivation to create such images. ed g2s • talk 17:02, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * No it removes credible citation from the article. Untill free alternatives are avalible, fair use images should be used. I really dont want to talk about uniforms blindly. -- Cat out 18:55, 13 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I just viewed this article for the first time and found it difficult to follow with out picture references. Although free pictures are preferable, screen shots would go a long way to improve readability until they are located.Futurehawk - talk 22:48, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

There's an interview with Bob Blackman here -> Morwen - Talk 17:58, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Interesting. I'll read it right away. -- Cat out 18:02, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I kinda love ya. That is an excelent source. Semi-cannon, but more than acceptable. -- Cat out 18:31, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

I saw a old picture of what was to be a Phase II uniform during a show about the Star Trek auction. It looks a lot like the uniforms used for Star Trek(2009). Was this a mistake or is there more proof that the new uniforms are based on the proposed Phase II. If so this should be added into the article somewhere if it doesn't count as original research. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 07:09, 10 May 2009 (UTC)

where we get this blue/red/yellow business from - is it mentioned in dialog? – There is no definitive in-universe answer for the division color change, which change was actually precipitated by the color which looked best on Patrick Stewart who played the captain. This also explains why Commander Data was assigned to Operations instead of sciences or command, which darker colors combined with the character's pale skin gave him a "zombie-like" appearance. I have read articles stating both of these reasons, but cannot find them now that I try to provide references for Wiki. Will add this as soon as I do.--Closettrekker (talk) 19:20, 19 July 2009 (UTC)

One thing that should be addressed is the way TNG cast have been seen on-screen constantly adjusting their uniform tops, pulling them down, after the change from the one-piece spandex costumes. Most notable is Captain Picard, which is seen doing this in almost every subsequent episode. Was this acknowledged by the producers as being inadvertent or was it just deemed necessary during filming, or was it written in the script? In any case it seems to bring up continuity errors as the change in uniforms was never addressed on-screen but is very noticeable. This move seems very inappropriate for a show that had been very successful and fans of the show find the switch as being unauthentic to the period in which the show was set.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:03, 24 February 2014 (UTC)

TAS uniforms
How about mention something about the TAS uniforms? <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:08, 30 October 2008 (UTC)

In-world phrasing
In the section "Star Trek II through Star Trek VI and Star Trek:Generations" the last paragraph switches from realworld POV to fictional POV using dates of the Star Trek universe instead of referencing the production. I think this page should not be about speculations about the ST universe. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:35, 20 December 2008 (UTC)

Microskirts
"Both male and female characters wear a micro-skirt version of the uniform in the show's first season (TNG: "Encounter at Farpoint"), which many fans found distasteful. After the outcry, the male micro-skirt was never seen again."

My memory of the early Next Gen eps is hazy but I think I would definitely recall if Picard or the other male characters were wearing microskirts. Grcaldwell (talk) 20:00, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
 * They never had any of the male leads wear them, but check Memory Alpha's equitable article and I think there's a screenie for evidence. —   pd_THOR  undefined | 02:04, 16 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Correct; none of the main characters wore the "skant" uniform, but it was seen many times on background characters. Sings-With-Spirits (talk) 21:17, 4 March 2010 (UTC)
 * I always thought of it as a "tunic". More gender-neutral. Boneyard90 (talk) 18:25, 1 July 2013 (UTC)

"Star Trek prop authority"
Someone recently added startrekpropauthority.blogspot.com as a reference in several spots. The blog author's profile indicates he's some sort of automotive technician. Is there any compelling reason to think this self-published source meets the "authority in the subject" exception at WP:V? --EEMIV (talk) 19:24, 19 July 2009 (UTC)
 * That has no semblance to a reliable source and you have my support to commence orbital bombardment. —   pd_THOR  undefined | 23:04, 19 July 2009 (UTC)

Merge proposal
The content at Starfleet ranks and insignia is overwhelmingly in-universe, but the insignia and trappings of custume-ry seem appropriate for inclusion in this article. With some trimming of both original research, trivia, and redundant information, it seems plausible that the tiny details of Starfleet rank pins & insignia can be covered in the overarching article about Starfleet uniforms. --EEMIV (talk) 21:02, 13 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Most of the images could not be migrated from the ranks article, as they largely fail WP:NFCC as they are now, but I think that combining them would be ideal. There's tons of information on the development of the various costumes (some of which is in the film articles I've worked on, plenty more elsewhere) so I think addressing them together would be best for both topics. Der Wohltemperierte Fuchs ( talk ) 21:40, 13 October 2010 (UTC)

 * Support - The two articles are on very similar topics. They would look better if they were together. -- Alpha Quadrant   talk    21:46, 14 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Support. Furthermore, I support your suggestion at WT:TREK for the title change to a more out-of-universe title that comprises all of Star Treks costuming.  What would be sustained by trimming both articles down to only that which is cited to reliable secondary sources?  —   pd_THOR ' undefined | 16:37, 2 November 2010 (UTC)
 * Oppose. These are two major topics. I can see how rank and insignia would fit into the Uniforms...However will the substance (by which i mean the key details of the history etc) of the rank and insignia article be maintained should it be merged? I believe the pictures in the article are incredibly important to illustrate the descriptions. The pictures may not be the best, but they do the job. I believe that should the article be merged, it should first be improved upon, better descriptions etc, and then EVERY word of text be merged into the uniforms section, and should that happen, they might have well have been kept seperate. Bailo26 (talk) 01:42, 22 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Support - These are not distinct topics, they are closely related. Merge with distinct subsections. CanadianEditor (talk) 23:26, 9 September 2011 (UTC)
 * Support - This isn't Memory Alpha, these two articles are far too similar to be kept apart, even if the merging resulted in an excessively large article. I would also support a more out-of-universe title, such as 'Star Trek Costuming'.Euchrid (talk) 01:54, 15 March 2012 (UTC)
 * I have been bold and started merging. There was quite a lot of discussion of badges and insigne here already so the article did not double in size as I'd feared. It would be really interesting to get a disussion of the practical problems of costuming an SF series (no zippers!), what a designer does to portray the future ( wasn't there a David Gerrold book that described the problems as "in space, everyone wears long johns"?), etc. This would I think be far more encyclopediac than our somewhat obsessive list of "In Episode 11 of Season 4, freeze-framing shows a background character wearing his Starfleet badge upside down", etc. Writing a trainspotter's catalog is unfortuntely much easier than finding sources that talk about *why* the costumes were made the way they were. --Wtshymanski (talk) 15:45, 31 October 2012 (UTC)
 * Swell -- thanks! --EEMIV (talk) 17:41, 31 October 2012 (UTC)

Propose renaming page to "Star Trek costumes"
This seems a more reasonable title.--Amadscientist (talk) 06:45, 16 May 2013 (UTC)
 * Oppose. This article covers the uniforms that the characters wear. Costumes would include things like masks, make up, and full-body costume that affect alien features. These are distinct and different. Morganfitzp (talk) 00:13, 13 May 2016 (UTC)
 * Maybe so, but "costumes" is grounded in the real-world, while "uniforms" is not. --Izno (talk) 01:52, 13 May 2016 (UTC)

Collecting references

 * --Amadscientist (talk) 09:24, 16 May 2013 (UTC)

My cuts
"A rank of fleet captain is mentioned in two episodes, but no insignia are shown. An August 3, 1978, memo describing the sleeve stripes for The Motion Picture does not mention the rank of lieutenant j.g., assigning its insignia to ensign, and identifies the rear admiral insignia as having one double-width stripe below one regular-width stripe."

I removed these statements from the general Rank and Insignia section for various reasons. First, the bit about fleet captains is better suited for the TOS section, but would need a fuller discussion of the rank stripes for all other ranks as well. Second, the memo comment seems to be dealing with development rather than with what is shown onscreen. At any rate, it seems to contradict the description of admiral's stripes in the TMP section. Developmental ideas can be included, but it should always be made clear the ways in which they differ from the filmed product.

If anyone wants to more fully incorporate this material, please do so. --Khajidha (talk) 23:53, 17 April 2017 (UTC)

Gates' pregnancy and labcoat
"Beverly Crusher often wears a blue laboratory coat over her standard uniform, beginning in TNG: "The Naked Now." The lab coat was primarily developed to hide Gates McFadden's pregnancy. "

This is logically false, The Naked Now is early 1st season, and her pregnancy was 4th season, so it couldn't have been developed for the purpose of something that nobody knew would happen years later. I don't know if we should just change it to "lab coat was used throughout season 4 to hide her pregnancy", or if someone can do more research and figure out if it was indeed used in season 1, and why. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:02, 31 August 2020 (UTC) David C.

Comic book TOS tunics
An interesting sidelight on the green-or-gold TOS command tunics…the Gold Key comic book series that began in 1967 has them colored green until issue #17, when they change to gold. That’s inside…on the cover, whether a photo or a drawing, they are usually green up to that point, but occasionally gold. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:52, 12 November 2020 (UTC)

Better organization?
I think a bit of rearrangement of sections is in order. I recommend:

 * 1) Pilots
 * 2) Original series
 * 3) Uniforms
 * 4) Insignia
 * 5) Ranks
 * 6) Service
 * 7) Original film franchise
 * 8) The Next Generation franchise
 * 9) Prequil franchise
 * 10) Star Trek: Enterprise
 * 11) Star Trek: Discovery
 * 12) Reboot films

This way, the original series conception is established first, and variations in colors and rank insignia should be covered in each succeeding section after 2.

Would this give anybody heartburn if I made these changes? (With minimal change to existing text, of course.) JustinTime55 (talk) 12:36, 14 May 2022 (UTC)

The Star Trek delta insignia
This is introduced where it's said Rodenberry mandated it, but it is not explained anywhere exactly what it is. That should be added to the Insignia section. JustinTime55 (talk) 20:47, 14 May 2022 (UTC)

Strange New Worlds
Add a section about those prequel uniforms. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:52, 24 July 2023 (UTC)

Green and Tan
The green-then-tan colors of the command tunics are well documented by the Gold Key comic books. The first issue, dated July 1967, has a photo on the cover of Kirk and Sulu swearing green shirts. Inside, the command color was green through issue #16, then it changed to tan for #17-61. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 17:06, 18 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Star Trek uniforms


text:
User:Prakash sikder

prakash sikder born in 30th october, 1991 at bharamuhury in chakaria, coxsbazar. his father name is Bimal Sikder and mother name is Bina sikder. education: he completed his primary education from middle chakaria government primary school.he passed secondary school certificate exam from chakaria centra high school. then he completed diploma in mechanical engineering from cittagong polytechnic institute.

title: User:Prakash sikder


text:
The Black Opera: Symphoniæ Mysteriorum in Laudem Tenebrarum

The Black Opera: Symphoniæ Mysteriorum in Laudem Tenebrarum is the third studio album by Italian symphonic black metal band Opera IX, released in 2000 through Avantgarde Music. In this album, Opera IX drops some of their doom metal influences, heading to a more gothic-influenced instrumentation. This would also be the last album by Opera IX to feature Cadaveria on vocals and Flegias/Marcello Santos on drums; they would leave the band in the following year.

The album is styled in the way of an opera, divided in six acts. It also contains a bonus track, unrelated to the album's concept, a cover of Bauhaus' "Bela Lugosi's Dead".

The album's subtitle is Latin for "Symphony in praise of the mysteries of the shadows".

Personnel

 * Opera IX
 * Cadaveria (Raffaella Rivarolo) — vocals
 * Ossian D'Ambrosio — guitars
 * Vlad — bass
 * Flegias, a.k.a. Marcello Santos (Alberto Gaggiotti) — drums
 * Lunaris — keyboards


text:
Introduction to Philosophy/Deontology

< Introduction to Philosophy

Deontology is a set of moral theories which place themselves opposite consequentialism. While consequentialism determines right actions from good ends, deontology asserts that the end and the means by which it is arrived upon are intrinsically linked. A good end will come about as a result of good or right means.

The most famous of deontologists is Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804). His categorical imperative (divided into three formulations) determines a set of universal principles by which right action can be judged. The name "deontology" comes from the Greek "deon" which means "duty." Kant's goal in formulating deontology was to establish an ethical system that does not depend on anyone's subjective experience; rather, the good or evil of an action can be entirely determined by irrefutable logic. Thus, ethically correct behavior would be a duty whose truth no one could deny, just as no one can reasonably deny that two plus two makes four.

Kant's categorical imperative tells us how logic can determine whether an action is right or wrong. It revolves around the idea of the maxim that cannot be made universal without defeating itself. A classic example is the statement, "I choose to lie about my car so that I will not be punished for arriving late at work." This may work for one individual, but if everyone adopted this principle (if lying were universalized), they would cancel out the concept of promising. In a world where lying was normal behavior, no one would believe anything they were told. This is the first formulation of the categorical imperative, that any action whose maxim logically defeats itself when universalized cannot be a moral action.

John Rawls is a deontologist as well. His book, A Theory of Justice establishes that a system of wealth redistribution ought to be created such that it abides by a specific set of moral rules.

Another way of looking at deontology is that it is opposed teleological theories such as consequentialism. In this sense Deontology is concerned with finding the right actions that one should perform to produce the 'good', while teleology is concerned with isolating the meaning of the 'good' and then stating that a right action is one which will produce said good. Thus as well as formulating his categorial imperative Kant also states that one is acting morally when one performs one's duty to fulfill the categorical imperative.

title: Introduction to Philosophy/Deontology


text:
User:Anshademirates/sandbox

Aash Aziz (25 May 1988 –) Anshad Aziz is a Modelling Trainer, fashion Choreographer, Designer, Dancer/Choreographer and former model himself. He is the CEO of Emirates Modelling Company. He has been training runway models for beauty contests, pageants and ramp shows for more than a decade now. Describe the subject's nationality and profession(s) in which the subject is most notable. Provide a description of the subject's major contributions in the immediately relevant field(s) of notable expertise.

Biography
Ensure that the following sections are organized by year. For instance, the section Marriage and children might be presented before or after the Expanded descriptions, and vice versa.

Early life
Explain the subject's early life historically using a journalistic style.

Expanded description
If an event that occurred in the life of the subject requires further explanation, elaborate.

Marriage and children
If the subject married and produced offspring, describe the marriage and list the immediate offspring.

 * Subject's Son (birthdate – death) If notable, provide a brief single-line description.
 * Subject's Daughter (birthdate – death) If notable, provide a brief single-line description.

Death and afterward
[If applicable] Legacy If any, describe. See Charles Darwin for example.

Philosophical and/or political views
Wikipedia is not a soapbox for individuals to espouse their views. However, views held by politicians, writers, and others may be summarized in their biography only to the extent those views are covered by reliable sources that are independent of the control of the politician, writer, etc.

Published works
If any, list the works organized by date of publication. See Charles Darwin for example.

Honours, decorations, awards and distinctions
(If any)

title: User:Anshademirates/sandbox


text:
Filkhaneh

Filkhaneh (, also Romanized as Fīlkhāneh; also known as Polkhāneh) is a village in Fazl Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 40 families.

title: Filkhaneh


text:
User:Dkrishnan97/sandbox

Dialysis is currently used to extend the lives of hundreds of thousands of patients with ESRD. AKI typically does not require dialysis except when there is pre-existing CKD.

title: User:Dkrishnan97/sandbox


text:
Paleontology/History

For now please refer to the wikipedia article on the History of paleontology.

People who have influences palaeontology are listed:
 * Australia:
 * Alexander Macleay
 * Richard Owen
 * T S Hall
 * Robert Etheridge
 * J Gregory
 * Charles de Vis
 * Frederick Chapman
 * Isabel Clifton Cookson
 * Irene Crespin
 * Robert Etheridge, Junior
 * Tim Flannery

 * Palaeontologists of the United States of America.
 * Walter Alvarez, disscovered iridium layer between K-T boundry.
 * Roy Chapman Andrews
 * Robert Bakker
 * Elso Barghoorn, discovered Gunflint fossils.
 * Roland Bird
 * William Beebe

title: Paleontology/History


text:
Talk:Virasoro algebra

What are its applications in Physics? --Jorge 13:57, 3 February 2007 (UTC)

rename
This page should probably be renamed to Virasoro algebra. --mikeu talk 11:54, 14 April 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Virasoro algebra


text:
The Design and Organization of Data Centers/Air Conditioning

Sizing
Air conditioners are rated by tonnage. One ton equals 12,000 BTU per hour.

Equipment heat output is rated in BTUs.

Conversion rates and guides can be found in the appendix.

Use this to size the cooling load! Northern Air Conditioning Orange County NY
 * Free online HVAC heat load calculator

Redundancy issues
Your air conditioner will fail. It is only a matter of when and whether you have one to back it up.

Emergency Fan ventilation
Can you ventilate into the building or the outside? What is the outside summer temperature?

Multiple air conditioners
Spare

Over-sized

Mov-n-cools

Alarm fail over

Thermostatic fail over

Differential temperature settings

Layout your air conditioners to minimize temperature variation across the room.

Humidity Control
Found in larger systems

Eliminates static problems

Requires addition of plumbing

Hot Aisles and Cold Aisles
Data centers are often separated into hot aisles and cold aisles. The back of the racks or cabinets face the hot aisle, because the hot air is blown in that direction. The fronts of 2 rows of cabinets face each other, and cold air is blown into this aisle to be forced through the front of the servers and out the back into the hot aisles.

Return air ducts are above the hot aisles, while cold air is blown up from underneath the floor into the cold aisle and sometimes into the front of the server cabinets.


text:
User:Vuara/David Peat

http://www.paricenter.com/library/readinglists/newscience.php

David Peat's books:

The Blackwinged Night: Creativity in Nature and Mind, Helix Books, Cambridge, Mass, 2000

Synchronicity: The Bridge between Matter and Mind, Bantam Books

Blackfoot Physics, Fourth Estate, London. (The US edition of this book, entitled Lighting the Seventh Fire is now out of print. A new, updated version will be published soon by Phanes Press.)

Infinite Potential: The Life and Times of David Bohm, Addison Wesley

Co authored with John Briggs

Looking Glass Universe, Touchstone Books

Turbulent Mirror, Harper Collins

Co-authored with David Bohm

Science, Order and Creativity (second edition, 2000), Routledtge

David Bohm, Science and the Implicate Order, Routledge

A series of interviews with scientists can be found in

Glimpsing Reality: Ideas in Physics and the Link to Biology Eds. Paul Buckley and F. David Peat, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

title: User:Vuara/David Peat


text:
frimärke

Etymology
. . Meaning that it marked the letter as free to receive; as formerly it was the receiver who paid for postage. .

Noun

 * 1) a postage stamp

title: frimärke


text:
Marek Garmulewicz

Marek Garmulewicz (born 22 January 1968 in Mozgawa) is a Polish former wrestler who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics, in the 1996 Summer Olympics, in the 2000 Summer Olympics, and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

title: Marek Garmulewicz


text:
Nacha Punthong

Nacha Punthong is a Thai taekwondo practitioner. In 2010, he won the silver medal in the men's 63kg event at the 2010 Asian Games held in Guangzhou, China. In the final, he lost against Lee Dae-hoon of South Korea.

In 2006, he competed in the men's 62kg event at the 2006 Asian Games held in Doha, Qatar where he was eliminated in his first match, against Kim Ju-young of South Korea. The following year, he won the silver medal in the men's 62kg event at the 2007 Summer Universiade held in Bangkok, Thailand.

title: Nacha Punthong


text:
judgment call

Noun

 * 1)  A ruling by an umpire, referee, or similar official during a sporting event, based on his or her perception of events and in the absence of any objective measurement.
 * 2) Any decision or other determination based on subjective criteria, especially one which takes into account the particular circumstances of a situation.
 * 3)  The summons which will call the spirits of the deceased to their heavenly reward at the time of Final Judgment.
 * 1)  The summons which will call the spirits of the deceased to their heavenly reward at the time of Final Judgment.
 * 1)  The summons which will call the spirits of the deceased to their heavenly reward at the time of Final Judgment.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: tuomarin päätös
 * French:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: tuomiopäivän kutsu
 * French:

title: judgment call


text:
Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 22, 2019

Wikipedia always has a lot going on. This page is for news and updates about existing or new projects or initiatives of Wikipedians (e.g. new Collaboration articles, WikiProject help requests or announcements of success, backlogs that really need help, etc.)

 Goings-on in the week starting Sunday, September 22, 2019

{| role="presentation" style="width: 100%; border-spacing: 0.3em 0;"
 * - style="vertical-align: top;"
 * style="width: 50%; border: 1px solid black; padding: 0 1em; background-color: #fffff6;"|

 * style="width: 50%; border: 1px solid black; padding: 0 1em; background-color: #fffff6;"|

New featured content
Articles that gained featured status
 * South Lake Union Streetcar (28 Sep)
 * Onychopterella (28 Sep)

Lists that gained featured status
 * List of international goals scored by Tim Cahill (24 Sep)
 * List of World Heritage Sites in Austria (24 Sep)
 * List of Hot Country Singles number ones of 1981 (27 Sep)

Pictures that gained featured status
 * Albury railway station (23 Sep)
 * 2016 production of Falstaff (23 Sep)
 * Rosa Parks being fingerprinted by D.H. Lackey (24 Sep)
 * Fredrikke Mørck (26 Sep)
 * Manuscripts from the National Library being washed and dried (27 Sep)

Topics that gained featured status
 * }

title: Wikipedia:Goings-on/September 22, 2019


text:
Perl Programming/Simple examples 2

Hi-Lo: A simple game written in perl that asks you for a guess between 1 and 100 and tells you if you are too high or low.

title: Perl Programming/Simple examples 2


text:
Hemareddy Mallamma

Hemareddy Mallamma is a 1946 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by S. Soundarya Rajan and produced by Gubbi Veeranna. The film stars B. Jayamma, Honnappa Bhagavathar, Veeranna and C. B. Mallappa. The film has musical score by V. Nagayya.

Cast

 * B. Jayamma as Mallamma
 * Honnappa Bhagavathar
 * Gubbi Veeranna as Hemareddy
 * C. B. Mallappa
 * K. R. Seetharama Sastry

Soundtrack
The music was composed by V. Nagayya.

title: Hemareddy Mallamma


text:
Lifespan timeline of prime ministers of Belgium

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of prime ministers of Belgium. Fifty-three persons have served as Prime Minister of Belgium since the office came into existence in 1830, although it was named Chief of Government from 1830 until 1918. They are listed in order of office (prime ministers leading nonconsecutive governments are listed in the order of their first premiership).


text:
Live at the Tokyo Dome

Live at the Tokyo Dome is a live album by the Rolling Stones, released in 2012. It was recorded at the Tokyo Dome in Japan in 1990. The album was released exclusively as a digital download through Google Music on 10 July 2012, and subsequently on the Stones Archive Store on 11 July 2012.

The 2-CD/DVD, single DVD and SD Blu-ray for this concert was released on 4 November 2015 titled From the Vault – Live at the Tokyo Dome.

Personnel
The Rolling Stones:
 * Mick Jagger – vocals, guitar, harmonica, maracas
 * Keith Richards – guitar, vocals & lead vocals tracks 14-15
 * Ronnie Wood – guitar
 * Bill Wyman – bass
 * Charlie Watts – drums

Additional personnel:
 * Lisa Fischer – backing vocals
 * Cindy Mizelle – backing vocals
 * Bernard Fowler – backing vocals, percussion
 * Chuck Leavell – keyboards, backing vocals
 * Matt Clifford – keyboards, backing vocals, percussion, French horn
 * Bobby Keys – saxophone

title: Live at the Tokyo Dome


text:
User:Gfdemarest

George Demarest is a marketing consultant, writer and blogger on information technology including computer systems, clustering, cloud computing, database, distributed computing and BI/analytics

George Demarest on Linked-In

title: User:Gfdemarest


text:
Blagoslovennoye

Blagoslovennoye (Благословенное; ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Oktyabrsky District of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. According to the 2010 Census, its population was 869.

The village was established in 1871 by Korean settlers who had fled from their country into Primorye due to famine and been resettled at Russian state expense in the southernmost, uninhabited portion of Amur Oblast, three verst s from the northern bank of the Amur River. Blagoslovennoye remained populated by Koreans until 1937, when they were deported to Kazakhstan, like all Korean settlers in the Soviet Far East.

title: Blagoslovennoye


text:
GENtle/Printing

Sequence and ../DNA map/s can be printed via the respective context menus or the File menu.

For ../DNA/ sequences, a report can be printed via File/Print report. It contains the DNA map and a list of the features annotated in the sequence. This can be useful for a detailed overview of the sequence where the sequence itself is not required.

title: GENtle/Printing


text:
Talk:June Clark (nurse)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on June Clark (nurse). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160421234233/https://www.swansea.ac.uk/media/Emeritus%20Professor%20Dame%20June%20Clark.pdf to https://www.swansea.ac.uk/media/Emeritus%20Professor%20Dame%20June%20Clark.pdf

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 19:07, 7 December 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:June Clark (nurse)


text:
Military ranks of Ghana

The Military ranks of Ghana are the military insignia used by the Ghana Armed Forces. Being a former colony of the United Kingdom, Ghana shares a rank structure similar to that of the United Kingdom.

Commissioned officer ranks
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Other ranks
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

title: Military ranks of Ghana


text:
Young Sound

Young Sound (Young Sund) is a marine channel with a fjord structure in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

History
The fjord was given the name "Young’s Bay" by William Scoresby in 1822. He named it in honour of British scientist Thomas Young (1773– 1829), secretary of the Board of Longitude. During the 1869–70 Second German North Polar Expedition this body of water was surveyed by Carl Koldewey, who used the name "Tyrolerfjord" for the whole water body. Later, during the 1929–1930 Expedition to East Greenland, Lauge Koch reinstated the name "Young Sund" for the outer section of the water body.

Just north of Daneborg there was a Danish hunting station named Sandodden which is now abandoned.

Geography
Young Sound opens in the northern side of the mouth area of Gael Hamke Bay, north of Cape Breusing. It extends north and northeast of Clavering Island and southwest of Wollaston Foreland; to the north lies A. P. Olsen Land. It is about 8 km wide at the entrance and stretches to the west for about 10 km, curving inward in a roughly northwestern direction for 15 km, bending again roughly westwards for a further 10 km until the mouth of the Tyrolerfjord, that branches northwards and forms the inner section of the water body.

Zackenberg Station and Daneborg Station are located on the Wollaston Foreland shore of the sound, the latter close to its mouth. Basalt Island, also known as "Klippe", is a small island in the middle of Young Sound, about 11 km NW of its entrance.Sandøen, a small sandy islet with a walrus colony, is located in the mouth area.

title: Young Sound


text:
Nahom Girmai

Nahom Girmai Netabay (born 28 August 1994) is a Swedish football midfielder.

Club career
On 5 December 2021, Girmai signed with Kalmar for the 2022 season.

On 19 February 2024, Girmai signed with Danish 1st Division club Næstved Boldklub. He left Næstved at the end of the season, which ended with relegation to the 2024-25 Danish 2nd Division.

Personal life
Born in Sweden, Girmai is of Eritrean descent.

title: Nahom Girmai


text:
Bonnieux

Bonnieux (Bonius) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 1,206. In the plain below the village stands the notable Roman bridge the Pont Julien.

Geography
Bonnieux is one of the many historic "hill villages" in the region. Dating back to Roman times, it rests on top of the Luberon hills casting a watchful gaze across the rest of the valley. Next to the village is a cedar forest that began with trees imported from North Africa during the Napoleonic era. It sits opposite Mont Ventoux, other notable villages in the area include Ménerbes, Lacoste, Roussillon and Gordes.

The commune is traversed by the river Calavon.

History
The region has been occupied since neolithic times, with evidence scattered throughout the Luberon. Monuments dating from Roman times exist near the village including the Pont Julien built in 3 BC located only 3 miles to the north. A monastery was first built at that location in the 6th century, and walls were in place by the 10th century. The town reached a maximum population in the mid 19th century, with 2804 people in 1841. It has since declined to less than half its peak with 1363 in 2004.

The 2006 Ridley Scott film A Good Year was filmed at Château La Canorgue in Bonnieux. In 2023, an episode of the Netflix television series Emily in Paris was filmed in Bonnieux.

title: Bonnieux


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Gavar Special School

The result was delete. ♠PMC♠ (talk) 14:01, 10 September 2020 (UTC)

Gavar Special School

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

It appears to be a non notable school. I can’t find references to show this is a notable school. I checked Google and it has a bunch of blogs about the school. Zoe1013 (talk) 08:04, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Education-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 08:46, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Schools-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 08:46, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Armenia-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 08:46, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Disability-related deletion discussions. North America1000 08:49, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Salvio 11:20, 25 August 2020 (UTC)  Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Eddie891 Talk Work 14:05, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete we should not have unsourced articles last 14 days, let alone 14 years.John Pack Lambert (talk) 16:33, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per WP:GNG - a single news article about it is not significant coverage. Bearian (talk) 16:13, 9 September 2020 (UTC)


text:
Portal:Research/Intro

Welcome to Wikiversity's research portal. In addition to Wikiversity's learning mission in the pre-school, primary, secondary, tertiary and non-formal educational sectors, the Wikimedia Foundation's approved project proposal for Wikiversity includes an approval to host research. The research portal is Wikiversity's main entry point to all known research being hosted here, as well as all documents and supporting materials relating to research, such as proposals and other administrative materials. If you wish to conduct research using Wikiversity, you should start by reading the various guidelines, bearing in mind their provisional status, and look at some existing projects. Research projects at Wikiversity are fundamentally collaborative and open to all. Discuss research projects, reports, methodologies, methods, theories, etc. in the research discussion forum.

title: Portal:Research/Intro


text:
Talk:Des Headland

WikiProject class rating
This article was automatically assessed because at least one WikiProject had rated the article as start, and the rating on other projects was brought up to start class. BetacommandBot 06:57, 10 November 2007 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on Des Headland. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070930051047/http://afl.com.au/Season2007/News/NewsArticle/tabid/208/Default.aspx?newsId=41468 to http://afl.com.au/Season2007/News/NewsArticle/tabid/208/Default.aspx?newsId=41468
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070930030503/http://afl.com.au/Season2007/News/NewsArticle/tabid/208/Default.aspx?newsId=41471 to http://afl.com.au/Season2007/News/NewsArticle/tabid/208/Default.aspx?newsId=41471
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/sport/headland-drama-sealed-with-kiss/story-e6frg7mf-1111113391628

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 08:55, 9 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Des Headland


text:
SequoiaDB

SequoiaDB is a multi-model NewSQL database.

SequoiaDB provides distributed NewSQL, distributed file system and object storage, and high-performance NoSQL storage modes, corresponding to distributed online transactions, unstructured data and content management, as well as massive data management and high performance access scenarios.

SequoiaDB's first release is in 2013, SequoiaDB was open-source in December 2014. The latest release of SequoiaDB is v3.0.

In 2017 and 2018, SequoiaDB is listed in Gartner’s database report, and is the first Chinese database vendor listed.

License
SequoiaDB database engine is under GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL V 3.0) license, and the clients, drivers and connectors are under Apache License V2.0.

Infrastructure

SequoiaDB applies distributed structure. In a client terminal (or an application terminal), local or/and remote applications are linked to SequoiaDB client library. Local or/and remote applications communicate with catalog node under TCP/IP protocol. Catalog node doesn't store any user data. It is only a node that receive requests and distribute them to target data nodes. Coord node store system metadata information. Coord nodes get the location of data on data nodes by communicating with catalog nodes. Data nodes are used to store users' data information.

SequoiaDB 3.0 uses a "Storage-SQL" architecture, which SQL layer and storage engine layer are independent of each other, similar architectures also appear on many new-generation distributed databases such as AWS's Aurora.

Features
Transactions and ACID: SequoiaDB provide full ACID support and transactions cross nodes/clusters. ACID is the basis of a transactional database. SequoiaDB 3.0 has fully supported ACID and 100% support atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID).

Standard SQL Support: SequoiaDB provides a distributed SQL engine plugin called SequoiaSQL, which supports standard SQL-2003 and MySQL/PostgreSQL both on syntax and protocol level.

Multi-Model: SequoiaDB supports both relational(structured), object data (unstructured) and JSON (semi-structured) data at the same time. For storage engine, SequoiaDB uses JSON document-oriented data storage model. JSON-based storage is perfect for integrating the heterogeneous data within the enterprise provides a standard way.

HTAP: The operational DBMS is then evolving, with new, innovative entrants and incumbents supporting the in-DBMS analytical capability. SequoiaDB has its Spark connector to integrate with Spark. It can be used as a data source of Spark and support Spark SQL.

Disaster Recovery: SequoiaDB uses MPP architecture to serve GDPS natively. It has the flexibility to be deployed based on the customer High Availability requirements. SequoiaDB supports the active-active data centers depending on the network capacity. SequoiaDB deployment for dual data centers in the same city works perfectly. But it's hard if the data centers are far away, for instance, data centers in different cities.

Programming language support
SequoiaDB supports a lot of programming languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, PHP, Python etc.

title: SequoiaDB


text:
Wang Chen (high jumper)

Wang Chen (born 27 February 1990) is a Chinese male high jumper, who won an individual gold medal at the 2007 World Youth Championships in Athletics.

title: Wang Chen (high jumper)


text:
Jason Eady

Jason Eady is an American singer and guitarist, originally from Mississippi but now based in Texas. He is affiliated with the Texas country music scene, particularly through his evocation of an "old school honky-tonk" style of songwriting.

Biography
Jason Eady grew up in Jackson, Mississippi, and has been influenced by bluegrass, Don Williams and Willie Nelson. He is married to, and frequently collaborates with, Texas singer-songwriter Courtney Patton.

Eady collaborated with Kevin Welch on his last three albums, AM Country Heaven from 2012, Daylight and Dark from 2014, and his self-titled album from 2017. AM Country Heaven debuted at number 40 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and number 9 on the Top Heatseekers chart.

Highway Prayer: A Tribute to Adam Carroll, released on Austin-based Eight 30 Records in late 2016, featured Eady's take on Carroll's "Errol's Song." Additionally, Eight 30 Records' Floater: A Tribute to the Tributes to Gary Floater featured Eady's version of "Stand Back Boys I'm Fixing to Care.

Reviews
AllMusic gave Daylight and Dark a 4 star review and said, "In terms of quality, it belongs on a shelf next to Dwight Yoakam's Buenas Noches from a Lonely Room, Joe Ely's Letter to Laredo, and yes, even Willie Nelson's Phases and Stages". NPR's Ken Tucker contrasted Eady's traditionalism with Jon Pardi and said, "Ultimately, both Pardi and Eady have to confront the dilemma of all young country musicians: how to navigate the pop current that keeps country music commercially viable while connecting to a past that fewer and fewer listeners are aware of."

title: Jason Eady


text:
Talk:Trigonometry/Geometric Definitions of Trig Functions

The unit circle in question by definition has a radius equal to 1. Then the March 20, 2004 definitions of sin, cos, and tan by Jedwards are correct. User <IP_ADDRESS> apparently thought that the radius was not specified and set it equal to b, and accordingly divided x and y in the sin and cos definitions by b. I explained that the unit circle has a radius of 1 by definition, and added a link to the previous section on the unit circle. The unit circle section is very short and I think I will combine these two sections into one maybe sometime in the future. H Padleckas 22:25, 29 May 2004 (UTC)


text:
Flower Power (The Flower Kings album)

Flower Power is the fourth studio album by the progressive rock band the Flower Kings, which was released in 1999. It is also their second double-CD and includes the nearly one-hour-long epic composition, "Garden of Dreams".

A Japanese edition was released that contained some bonus tracks at the end of each disc.

Credits

 * Roine Stolt – guitars, lead vocals, keyboards
 * Tomas Bodin – keyboards
 * Hasse Fröberg – vocals
 * Michael Stolt – bass guitar
 * Jaime Salazar – drumkit & percussion
 * Hasse Bruniusson – percussion & odd voices

 * Production
 * Stefan Bodin – photography
 * Tomas Bodin – assistant engineer, mixing assistant
 * Tomas Eriksson – pre-mastering engineer
 * Lilian Forsberg – photography
 * Dexter Frank Jr. (i.e. Roine Stolt) – engineer
 * Per Nordin – photography
 * Roine Stolt – photography

title: Flower Power (The Flower Kings album)


text:
Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Internet pop culture

Kewl. What I'm really looking for, though, is whether there is a sub-category buried anywhere called Internet books or Books about the Internet. I have burrowed through Books, Internet, and World Wide Web, to no avail. Any ideas? Her Pegship 05:04, 21 March 2006 (UTC)

Internet Portal
I've just created Portal:Internet, please contribute! Computerjoe 's talk 16:24, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

State of the project?
Hello there, fellow Internet addicts. A while back, I founded this project to coordinate the efforts on Wikipedia's representation of the Internet community, however I never had the time to run it. To my great enjoyment (and surprise), the project managed to function. What I want to know is, how do the current members of the project feel the project itself is going? Is it successful? Is it a failure? — THIS IS M ESSED OCKER  (TALK) 00:55, 14 June 2006 (UTC)

QDB - Straw Poll
There is a straw poll on Talk:QDB on whether QDB should redirect to Bash.org (a popular IRC quote database) or to a disambiguation page including a similar project QDB.us. Your feedback would be appreciated.--Konstable 03:18, 15 July 2006 (UTC)

Bureaucracy?
Does this project really need a bureaucracy? Usually there are bureaucracies are for larger projects like Esperanza, Motto of the Day, or Concordia; but not Wikiprojects (especially ones with under 10 members). --TBC TaLk?!? 00:39, 10 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Feel free to get rid of it. —   01:36, 10 September 2006 (UTC)

Project Directory
Hello. The WikiProject Council is currently in the process of developing a master directory of the existing WikiProjects to replace and update the existing WikiProject Council/Directory. These WikiProjects are of vital importance in helping wikipedia achieve its goal of becoming truly encyclopedic. Please review the following pages:
 * User:Badbilltucker/Culture Directory,
 * User:Badbilltucker/Culture Directory 2,
 * User:Badbilltucker/Philosophy and religion Directory,
 * User:Badbilltucker/Sports Directory,
 * User:Badbilltucker/Geographical Directory,
 * User:Badbilltucker/Geographical Directory/United States, (note: This page will be retitled to more accurately reflect its contents)
 * User:Badbilltucker/History and society directory, and
 * User:Badbilltucker/Science directory

and make any changes to the entries for your project that you see fit. There is also a directory of portals, at User:B2T2/Portal, listing all the existing portals. Feel free to add any of them to the portals or comments section of your entries in the directory. The three columns regarding assessment, peer review, and collaboration are included in the directory for both the use of the projects themselves and for that of others. Having such departments will allow a project to more quickly and easily identify its most important articles and its articles in greatest need of improvement. If you have not already done so, please consider whether your project would benefit from having departments which deal in these matters. It is my hope to have the existing directory replaced by the updated and corrected version of the directory above by November 1. Please feel free to make any changes you see fit to the entries for your project before then. If you should have any questions regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me. Thank you. B2T2 22:13, 23 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Sorry if you tried to update it before, and the corrections were gone. I have now moved the new draft in the old directory pages, so the links should work better. My apologies for any confusion this may have caused you. B2T2 13:59, 24 October 2006 (UTC)

Overlap WikiProject (Merge?)
I just stumbled upon WikiProject Internet culture while tagging articles for this one. It seems to me that the two projects have enough overlap to warrant a potential merge. Both projects suffer from a lack of participants (just over a dozen on WP:IPC; even fewer on the other one) and putting everyone's heads together might get a lot more accomplished. For this project, it would also yield a larger base of articles, not holding us down to "pop culture" articles, a term whose connotative definition differs vastly from person to person.
 * Go merge. ★ MESSED  ROCKER ★  12:20, 22 December 2006 (UTC)
 * With no objections, I'm going to merge now... wish me luck :D --h2g2bob 01:36, 24 February 2007 (UTC)

Wikipedia Day Awards
Hello, all. It was initially my hope to try to have this done as part of Esperanza's proposal for an appreciation week to end on Wikipedia Day, January 15. However, several people have once again proposed the entirety of Esperanza for deletion, so that might not work. It was the intention of the Appreciation Week proposal to set aside a given time when the various individuals who have made significant, valuable contributions to the encyclopedia would be recognized and honored. I believe that, with some effort, this could still be done. My proposal is to, with luck, try to organize the various WikiProjects and other entities of wikipedia to take part in a larger celebrartion of its contributors to take place in January, probably beginning January 15, 2007. I have created yet another new subpage for myself (a weakness of mine, I'm afraid) at User talk:Badbilltucker/Appreciation Week where I would greatly appreciate any indications from the members of this project as to whether and how they might be willing and/or able to assist in recognizing the contributions of our editors. Thank you for your attention. Badbilltucker 16:41, 29 December 2006 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Impfondo Airport

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Impfondo Airport. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20140904125954/http://canaircongo.com/index.php/programme-des-vols to http://canaircongo.com/index.php/programme-des-vols

Cptmrmcmillan (talk) 22:40, 9 April 2017 (UTC)

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 10:25, 26 February 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Impfondo Airport. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20140904125954/http://canaircongo.com/index.php/programme-des-vols to http://canaircongo.com/index.php/programme-des-vols

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 19:54, 9 April 2017 (UTC) Cptmrmcmillan (talk) 22:42, 9 April 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Impfondo Airport


text:
Gwangju High School

Gwangju High School is a high school in Dong-gu district, Gwangju, South Korea. It was established in 1951.

title: Gwangju High School


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/vrindakunja.org

Links

 * vrindakunja.org resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 3 additions.


text:
User:Daniel Mietchen/Talks/Wikimania 2012/National Center for Biotechnology Information/Wikimedia as a Platform for Biotechnology Information

Wikimedia as a Platform for Biotechnology Information

National Center for Biotechnology Information · July 11, 2012, Bethesda, Maryland.

Daniel Mietchen · Wikimedian in Residence on Open Science · Open Knowledge Foundation Germany


text:
Talk:Portuguese Language

First revision suggestions
To those who view the Introduction to Portuguese page on Wikiversity: I have just come upon this page today, and am very interested in using the WikiMedia resources to further my practice and knowledge of the Portuguese language. Viewing the page history and the contribution history of the page creator (and only edition so far), I assume that the page is not being currently maintained, and would enthusiastically like to assume this undertaking.

All changes to be made will not be proposed first (as would greatly handicap the growth of WikiMedia resources), but I would love suggestions, desires, feedback, comments, and "qualquer dúvida" (lit., whatever doubt(s)) that you have to be sent to me. I am learning the WikiMedia syntax and guidelines, so more will come later.

Especially, could someone please explain to me, TimNelson most likely, why the course code is ALAU1??1 ??

NathanPepper 00:24, 7 July 2008 (UTC)

We are in the house

Estamos na casa. I will start working on this important language. Help is welcome. (about the mentioned course code, I don´t know what is that for)(I will delete that line).

Does anybody around here speak Dutch? Because I want to learn that. Please help with Introduction to the Dutch language. Lets exchange motivations. Ricardoramalho 12:57, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

Trash can

This course is almost abandoned. I will put here same weird stuff that I removed from the page. If someone finds it very important, can recycle it. I am quite new in Wikiprojects, so... I don´t know for sure what is weird and what is not.

 * course code is ALAU1??1 ->(what is a code for? wikiversity is too ambitious sometimes)
 * Stream Portuguese stream ->(Stream?????????)
 * Level: ->(Level low)

Content summary ->(was empty)

Trash can ends here: if you are an expert feel free to clean it. Ricardoramalho 20:15, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

title: Talk:Portuguese Language


text:
Biblical Studies/Christianity/Christian Theology/Character of God

The Bible claims that God made mankind in His own image in Genesis 1:26. This does not equate that men are in the image of God and not women, as can be seen in Genesis 1:27, but rather that all of humanity possesses the Imago Dei.

Christian theology strictly anthropomorphizes God as having a personality. Sometimes God is extremely angry and must kill whole towns; at other times, God appears infinitely compassionate. His human son, Jesus, is more renowned for compassion. The Bible does not record Jesus as having issued capital justice while on Earth.

 * Love for humankind
 * Incapable of evil, being bound by His character which itself gives definition to goodness
 * Perfectly just
 * Shows emotion
 * Sorrow for mankind's folly and sinfulness
 * Happiness when people repent
 * Anger for mankind's rebellion against his commandments
 * Has mercy on those who repent and believe in Him
 * Does not lie


text:
Vigdis

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
Matronymics
 * son of Vigdis: Vigdisarson
 * daughter of Vigdis: Vigdisardóttir

Etymology
, from +.

title: Vigdis


text:
User:Circeus

Oy! After a lot of hesitation, I decided to join Wikibooks to help on the conworld book. Currently working on
 * Conworld

title: User:Circeus


text:
Software testing/Literature

On this page you find literature, which is mentioned in the course. Also there are external links, which deal with topics in software testing.

B

 * BCS SIGIST - British Computer Society Specialist Interest Group in Software Testing: Standard for Software Component Testing,, Working Draft 3.4, 27. April 2001. (design techniques)

G

 * D. Gelperin, B. Hetzel: The Growth of Software Testing. CACM, Vol. 31, No. 6, 1988, ISSN 0001-0782. (time phases in testing)

I

 * IEEE Std 610.12-1990: IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology, (Revision and redesignation of IEEE Std. 729-1983), February 15, 1991, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers and the American National Standards Institute.

 * IEEE 1044-1993: Standard Classification for Software Anomalies., The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, 1994, ISBN 1-55937-383-0. (here: page 1: anomalies)

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 * G. T. Laycock: The Theory and Practice of Specification Based Software Testing. PhD Thesis, Dept of Computer Science, Sheffield University, UK, 1993, freely available PDF version. (time phases in testing)

title: Software testing/Literature