text:
The One Show

The One Show is a British television magazine and chat show programme. Broadcast live on BBC One weekdays at 7:00 pm, it features topical stories and studio guests. It is currently co-hosted by Alex Jones, Jermaine Jenas, Roman Kemp and Lauren Laverne. Various reporters also assist with subject-specific presenting, both in the studio and on location, or through filmed segments. Originally produced in Birmingham and then in the BBC Media Village in White City, London, since 2014 the studio has been based in Broadcasting House, the BBC's headquarters in London.

Launched with a pilot series in 2006, leading to a full series from 2007, it has had various previous permanent and temporary hosts. After initial low ratings, the partnership of Adrian Chiles and Christine Lampard from 2007 to 2010 has been credited with boosting ratings and establishing the show as a popular staple of British viewing. The longest-serving partnership was between Jones and Matt Baker, who hosted together between 2011 and 2020.

The programme is usually 30 minutes long, although it is occasionally extended to an hour. It runs all year round, apart from a two-week break at Christmas and a four-week summer holiday, with the summer slot filled with a highlights show, The One Show: Best of British, presented by Matt Allwright and Lucy Siegle. In 2020 the consumer affairs programme Watchdog became a slot on the One Show, on Wednesdays at 19:00.

Launching the full series represented a major financial commitment for the BBC, and was seen by it as a first test of a wide-ranging restructuring of the BBC's production arm into a more flexible and creative organisation, with the show seen as a potential platform for piloting other programme ideas.

Format
As a topical magazine programme, The One Show covers a variety of stories, ranging from light-hearted humour to serious issues or tragic current events. The broadcast features a mix of in-studio presenting, outside live broadcasting, and pre-recorded segments. Reporters and other experts are included to provide contributions on various topics, both in the studio and as part of segments. Special guests are usually introduced at the top of the show, and remain throughout, often being encouraged to interact with it in various ways, as opposed to simply answering questions.

Inside the studio, videotaping is done in front of a small standing audience, and focuses on two sofas (one for the two presenters, one for guests and contributors) arranged around a coffee table, often serving a practical use, e.g. during food tasting. Use of the forecourt of Broadcasting House for outside live broadcasts is common, allowing for a larger audience and/or a bigger stage for a performance or demonstration.

The show often takes an active part in events such as Comic Relief/Sport Relief and Children in Need. Cross-promotion of other BBC shows is common, although under BBC rules the show cannot give the BBC preferential coverage.

Typically the show airs in a 7pm timeslot on BBC One; however, it is occasionally moved later in the evening or to BBC Two to allow BBC One to broadcast extended breaking news coverage or due to overrunning sports events such as Wimbledon. Non England BBC regions such as Wales or Northern Ireland show the programme on BBC2 slightly more than English transmitters due to regional programmes being shown on BBC1 in those areas.

History
The One Show was initially commissioned for a four-week trial run. It was broadcast on weeknights at 6:55 pm between 14 August and 8 September 2006. The programme was billed as a topical magazine show that was to showcase stories of interest from around the United Kingdom. The trial was hosted by Adrian Chiles and Nadia Sawalha, featuring reports from a variety of people across the UK. The show was intended to be an updated version of the BBC news magazine show Nationwide (1969–83).

After favourable viewing figures for the pilot, the show returned for a full series after being revamped on 9 July 2007. Team members were Adrian Chiles, studio presenter, Hardeep Singh Kohli, head roving reporter, and 13 other reporters or contributors. A number of changes were made to the format. The show was moved from Birmingham to London. Sawalha was replaced by Myleene Klass. Klass then left in August to give birth to her first child, and was replaced by Christine Bleakley. The line-up was completed by the addition of a new team of reporters. The show replaced Real Story, and Holiday.

The show's 400th episode aired on 18 March 2009; this was an hour in length instead of the usual 30 minutes. From September 2009, The One Show included a 60-minute episode every week, after successfully trying the format in May 2009. The hour-long format continued until December 2009, and was revived in April 2011.

On 13 April 2010, it was announced the show was being revamped with an hour-long Friday episode, to be hosted by Chris Evans. He was not due to start until after the summer break, but prior to this, both Chiles and Bleakley left the show. Chiles departed first, this being announced on 19 April, his last appearance being on 30 April. His replacement was announced on 26 May as Jason Manford, to begin in July. Bleakley continued alongside stand-ins until the last show before the break, on 10 June 2010, with her departure confirmed during the break, on 8 July. The BBC had also confirmed that following the break, The One Show would be broadcast in high-definition, with the set updated to HD standards.

The show returned on 12 July with stand-in presenters. On 26 July, S4C presenter Alex Jones was announced as the new female co-host. The new lineup of Jones and Manford on Monday to Thursday, and Jones and Evans on Friday, did not debut until the week beginning 16 August, Evans' first show being Friday 20 August.

On Friday 19 November, it was announced Manford was resigning due to his involvement in a “sexting” scandal; his last show had aired that Wednesday, for – owing to the Children in Need telethon being on Friday – Chris Evans had presented the end-of-week episode on Thursday. Filling in, Jones was joined by guest presenters including Matt Baker, Alexander Armstrong, and Matt Allwright on Monday to Thursday, with Evans also presenting extra episodes on occasion.

The show began broadcasting from New Broadcasting House on 6 January 2014 with revamped opening title sequence graphics. The opening sequence is also enhanced for the run-up to Christmas each year with extra vocals and visual sparkle.

On 25 January 2011, Matt Baker was announced as Manford's replacement. On 19 June 2015 it was announced Evans would be leaving, his last show being 10 July 2015. Following the departure of Evans, the Friday show has been presented by Jones alongside various guest presenters, the first being Patrick Kielty on 17 July.

On 26 January 2015, an FA Cup draw was performed on the show for the first time, for the 2014–15 FA Cup fifth round proper. The BBC regained the broadcasting rights for the Cup from that season and since then, draws have been a semi-regular occurrence on the programme.

On 1 February 2016, the show broadcast an extended one-hour tribute to TV and radio host Sir Terry Wogan, who had died the previous day. This format was repeated (albeit for the usual 30-minute duration) on 31 March 2016 as a tribute to comedian Ronnie Corbett who had died earlier in the day.

On 17 May 2016, the show broadcast a 25-minute EastEnders special, EastEnders: Last Orders, to mark the end of the era of the character Peggy Mitchell, who was to be leaving the soap for the final time; the show went out live from Albert Square, with cast members talking about Peggy and the show itself.

On 6 January 2017, Jones presented her last show before going on maternity leave; guest presenters Angela Scanlon and Michelle Ackerley began to take over for Jones effective 9 January. Jones called into the show on 26 January to announce that she had given birth to a baby boy.

In April 2019, Jones went on maternity leave for a second time. Jones' maternity cover was provided by: Michelle Ackerley, Angellica Bell, and Angela Scanlon, among others.

On 4 December 2019, Matt Baker announced he would leave the show in spring 2020 to spend more time with his family, but reassured viewers that he would continue to work with the BBC. Baker left on 31 March 2020, and the BBC confirmed that he would not be replaced, with the programme instead relying on guest hosts to present alongside Jones on a permanent basis.

In February 2020 the BBC Watchdog consumer affairs series was discontinued as a standalone programme after 35 years, becoming a segment on The One Show to be presented by Matt Allwright and Nikki Fox on Wednesdays at 19:00.

In July 2020, The One Show aired its 3,000th edition. It aired on 3 July, and was presented by Alex Jones and Alex Scott. In April 2021, the BBC announced Jermaine Jenas and Ronan Keating as "new permanent co-presenters." Jenas presents Mondays to Wednesdays and Keating on Thursdays and Fridays. Speaking on The One Show that evening, Jones said: "we'll still have Amol, and Alex Scott, and Rylan, and the lovely Michael Ball popping in now and again, as well."

In August 2021, Jones went on maternity leave ahead of the birth of her third child.

In August 2023, ahead of the show's return from its summer break, it was announced Roman Kemp would be joining the show as an official presenter alongside Jones and Jenas. He had been guest-presenting the show for a year. Keating, it was announced, would be stepping back as a main presenter but would be "continuing to host shows". It was also announced that Lauren Laverne had also officially joined the presenting team, having been a guest presenter since 2021.

Production
The pilot show was transmitted from a temporary studio built at The Mailbox complex in Birmingham. It was produced by BBC Birmingham, with production input from various BBC regions. When The One Show returned for a full series, it was moved to BBC Media Village in White City, London, in 2007. It moved again to Broadcasting House in January 2014.

On 23 February 2011, the fire alarm at the BBC White City studios went off, causing the programme to be taken off air and the remainder of the show was replaced with a recording of Nigel Slater's Simple Suppers.

Ratings
In 2014, the show was attracting an average daily audience of 5 million viewers. It received its lowest ever audience on Friday 24 June 2011, with just 1.92 million tuning in; the reason for this unusually low figure was because the show was unexpectedly moved to BBC Two after a Wimbledon match overran. The trend to a Friday ratings slump coincided with Evans' being handed the role of co-host for the pre-weekend edition in early 2011. The show shed two million viewers for the Friday edition after Evans joined the programme.

The show reached a 12-month-high audience on 18 January 2013 of 5.83 million viewers.

Popular culture
A popular unofficial companion podcast The The One Show Show launched in 2018. Presented by writer and comedian Jon Holmes with co-host Marc Haynes and guests, it "takes a deep dive into TV's shallowest programme". The weekly show (in two parts) analyses The One Show in forensic detail with presenters, segues, film items and studio guests being mined for laughs. A live version of the podcast sold out the London Podcast Festival in 2019 with guest Fi Glover. Other notable guests have included Jane Garvey and Jay Rayner, who resigned from his One Show presenting job on the podcast.

Weekly presenter schedule
Guest presenters are indicated in bold.

Other guest presenters
The following have guest presented episodes of The One Show (as of 15 May 2023)

 * Leslie Ash
 * Gabby Logan (2009–2010, 2013–)
 * Chris Hollins (2010, 2016)
 * Matt Allwright (2010–present)
 * Louise Minchin (2010–2014)
 * Paul Merton (2010)
 * Anita Rani (2011–12, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2023–; 16 episodes)
 * Aled Jones (2011; 1 episode)
 * Joe Crowley (2011–12; 2016, 9 episodes)
 * Zoe Ball (2012–13, 2016–17, 2021–present; 17 episodes)
 * Jake Humphrey (2012–13; 5 episodes)
 * Sarah Millican (2013; 2 episodes)
 * Julia Bradbury (2013; 4 episodes)
 * Michael Ball (2013, 2016–present; 63 episodes)
 * Tess Daly (2013; 1 episode)
 * Fearne Cotton (2013, 2014, 2016; 8 episodes)
 * Jo Brand (2014; 2 episodes)
 * Vernon Kay (2014, 2016; 2024–present; 10 episodes)
 * Richard Madeley (2014, 2016; 2 episodes)
 * Eddie Mair (2014; 4 episodes)
 * Angellica Bell (2014–present; 103 episodes)
 * Richard Osman (2014–17; 9 episodes)
 * Terry Wogan (2014; 1 episode)
 * Patrick Kielty (2014–present; 56 episodes)
 * Nick Grimshaw (2014–present; 7 episodes)
 * Mel Giedroyc (2014–present; 11 episodes)
 * Denise Lewis (2015–16; 3 episodes)
 * Shane Richie (2015–20; 7 episodes)
 * James Martin (2015; 2 episodes)
 * Dan Walker (2015, 2018; 3 episodes)
 * Ore Oduba (2015–present; 32 episodes)
 * Richard Blackwood (2015; 2 episodes)
 * Adil Ray (2015–16; 5 episodes)
 * Chris Evans (2015; 1 episode)
 * Warwick Davis (2015; 2 episodes)
 * Ed Byrne (2015; 1 episode)
 * Geri Halliwell (2015; 1 episode)
 * Paul Hollywood (2015; 1 episode)
 * Will Young (2015; 1 episode)
 * Ricky Wilson (2015–17; 4 episodes)
 * Jasper Carrott (2015; 1 episode)
 * Nina Wadia (2016; 4 episodes)
 * Rory Bremner (2016; 1 episode)
 * Anton du Beke (2016; 1 episode)
 * Omid Djalili (2016; 1 episode)
 * Jeremy Vine (2016–18; 5 episodes)
 * Dermot O'Leary (2016; 2 episodes)
 * Konnie Huq (2016; 1 episode)
 * Greg James (2016–19; 7 episodes)
 * Craig Charles (2016; 2 episodes)
 * Bradley Walsh (2016; 1 episode)
 * Josh Groban (2016, 2018; 2 episodes)
 * Gyles Brandreth (2016–present; 9 episodes)
 * Angela Scanlon (2016–present; 98 episodes)
 * Jerry Springer (2016–18; 3 episodes)
 * Ade Adepitan (2016, 2018–19; 4 episodes)
 * Brenda Emmanus (2016; 1 episode)
 * Jack Docherty (2016; 2 episodes)
 * Bill Turnbull (2016; 3 episodes)
 * Michelle Ackerley (2016–present; 109 episodes)
 * Steve Davis (2016; 1 episode)
 * John Barrowman (2016; 1 episode)
 * Al Murray (2016–18; 5 episodes)
 * Fay Ripley (2016–17; 3 episodes)
 * Caroline Quentin (2016; 1 episode)
 * Jon Richardson (2016–18; 5 episodes)
 * Katherine Ryan (2017; 1 episode)
 * Si King (2017; 1 episode)
 * Dave Myers (2017; 1 episode)
 * Amol Rajan (2017–present; 84 episodes)
 * Ronan Keating (2017, 2020–2021; 29 episodes)
 * Sally Phillips (2017–18; 4 episodes)
 * Kevin Duala (2017–18; 2 episodes)
 * Rob Beckett (2017–2020; 3 episodes)
 * Dev Griffin (2018–20; 4 episodes)
 * Sandi Toksvig (2018; 2 episodes)
 * Rory Reid (2018; 1 episode)
 * Joe Lycett (2018–19; 2 episodes)
 * Sara Cox (2018; 2 episodes)
 * Angela Griffin (2018–present; 5 episodes)
 * Susan Calman (2018; 2 episodes)
 * Marvin Humes (2018–19; 5 episodes)
 * Rylan (2019–present; 42 episodes)
 * Joe Sugg (2019; 1 episode)
 * Oti Mabuse (2019, 2021; 2 episodes)
 * Ashley Banjo (2019; 1 episode)
 * Peter Andre (2019; 1 episode)
 * Stacey Dooley (2019; 5 episodes)
 * Alex Scott (2019–present; 78 episodes)
 * Emma Willis (2019, 2021–present; 36 episodes)
 * Jo Whiley (2019; 1 episode)
 * Sue Perkins (2019; 1 episode)
 * Frank Skinner (2019; 1 episode)
 * Clara Amfo (2019, 2021–present; 15 episodes)
 * Jamie Cullum (2019; 1 episode)
 * Ashley John-Baptiste (2019; 1 episode)
 * Chris Kamara (2019, 1 episode)
 * Gethin Jones (2009, 2019–present; 73 episodes)
 * Chris Ramsey (2020–present; 18 episodes)
 * Iain Stirling (2019–present; 4 episodes)
 * Huw Edwards (2020; 1 episode)
 * Kym Marsh (2020; 6 episodes)
 * Jermaine Jenas (2020–2021 ; 31 episodes)
 * Riyadh Khalaf (2020; 1 episode)
 * Carl Hutchinson (2020; 1 episode)
 * Harry Judd (2020–present; 28 episodes)
 * Jordan Banjo (2021; 1 episode)
 * Martin Clunes (2021; 1 episode)
 * Sam Quek (2021; 18 episodes)
 * Michelle Visage (2021; 1 episode)
 * Lauren Laverne (2021–2023; 46 episodes)
 * Tom Daley (2021, 2022; 3 episodes)
 * JJ Chalmers (2021; 1 episode)
 * Roman Kemp (2022–2023; 49 episodes)
 * Craig Revel Horwood (2022; 1 episode)
 * Vick Hope (2023–present; 3 episodes)
 * Paddy McGuinness (2024; 1 episode)

Current

 * General
 * Ade Adepitan
 * Matt Allwright
 * Angela Scanlon
 * Angellica Bell
 * Gyles Brandreth
 * Joe Crowley
 * Michael Douglas
 * Carrie Grant
 * Andy Kershaw
 * Alex Riley
 * John Sergeant
 * Lucy Siegle
 * Iwan Thomas
 * Lauren Layfield
 * Lindsey Russell
 * Consumer affairs
 * Dan Donnelly
 * Dominic Littlewood
 * Anita Rani
 * Angela Rippon
 * Justin Rowlatt
 * Nick Wallis
 * Jasmine Harman
 * Current affairs
 * Helen Fospero
 * Fiona Foster
 * Andy Kershaw
 * Anita Rani
 * Alex Riley
 * Lucy Siegle

 * Nature and wildlife
 * Mike Dilger
 * Miranda Krestovnikoff
 * Dr George McGavin
 * Crime
 * Dan Donnelly
 * Health and medical
 * Dr Sarah Jarvis
 * Dr Mark Porter
 * Dr Michael Mosley - Medical science
 * Weather
 * Carol Kirkwood
 * History
 * Gyles Brandreth
 * Joe Crowley
 * Ruth Goodman
 * Larry Lamb
 * David Olusoga - wills
 * Arthur Smith - cultural
 * Dan Snow
 * Food
 * Jay Rayner
 * Ricky Andalcio
 * Nadiya Hussain
 * Gardening
 * Christine Walkden
 * Holidays
 * Christine Walkden

 * Sport
 * Phil Tufnell
 * Art critic
 * Phil Tufnell
 * Music
 * Carrie Grant
 * Andy Kershaw
 * Cerys Matthews
 * Richard Mainwaring
 * Culture
 * Cerys Matthews
 * Arthur Smith
 * Hairstyles
 * Michael Douglas
 * Science & Technology
 * Marty Jopson
 * Scotland
 * Sarah Mack
 * Accents
 * Alistair McGowan
 * Adventure
 * Andy Torbet
 * Business Advice
 * Theo Paphitis
 * Space
 * Tim Peake

Former
Clare Balding Kaye Adams Anna Adams Matt Baker Rajesh Mirchandani Carol Thatcher Hardeep Singh Kohli Myleene Klass Iain Lee Colin Jackson Paraic O'Brien Paddy O'Connell David Whiteley
 * General reporters:

Mitch Benn Kate Humble Ellie Harrison David Lindo Martin Lewis Mark Thompson Arlene Phillips Rav Wilding Martin Bayfield
 * Composer:
 * Nature and wildlife
 * Financial
 * Astronomy
 * Dance
 * Crime

Dr Phil Hammond Peter Gibbs Neil Oliver Joe Inglis Tony Livesey
 * Health and medical
 * Weather
 * History
 * Domestic pets
 * Culture

Carol Thatcher
Carol Thatcher did not have her short-term contract as a One Show roving reporter renewed after the BBC refused to accept her apology following an allegedly racist comment made in January 2009 following filming. It was made during a private conversation between her, presenter Adrian Chiles and a guest, comedian Jo Brand, but the comment was subsequently reported to BBC staff. Thatcher argued that the comment had been meant in jest, and that she considered the way the incident had been handled to be a breach of trust, for which she expected an apology from the BBC.

Jordan Shelley
On 15 September 2011, The One Show presenters introduced what they described as a new member of The One Show family, dog trainer Jordan Shelley. The following day, he was shown treating a problem of food guarding by a Jack Russell Terrier. Using confrontational methods, he forced the dog away from the bowl, stepping on its foot and getting bitten in the process. Presenter Alex Jones remarked that "some people out there might argue that some of your techniques were a little aggressive".

The harm caused was condemned by dog welfare professionals and organisations.

Jeremy Clarkson
On 30 November 2011, over 21,000 complaints were received because Jeremy Clarkson made two allegedly offensive comments on the show, one in relation to the recent public sector strikes (that striking public sector workers should be "executed in front of their families" ), and another on suicide. The One Show apologised for the suicide comment. The incident registered 763 complaints to regulator Ofcom, the third highest recorded in 2011.

Jimmy Carr
Two jokes told by comedian Jimmy Carr on 4 November 2015 episode were referred to regulator Ofcom for investigation regarding their potentially discriminatory nature. The jokes were found to be in breach of their broadcasting code, leading the BBC to alter its existing arrangements for ensuring guests do not swear or use offensive language to also explicitly discourage jokes made at the expense of minorities.

Paul O'Grady
The BBC received complaints that while being interviewed in January 2014 about the issue of benefit reform, the Labour Party supporter and television presenter Paul O'Grady was not adequately challenged on his views, described as forthright in their condemnation of the Channel 4 documentary Benefits Street. The BBC responded by arguing that a variety of opinions had been heard, and that balance need not be addressed simply through a single programme.

Rita Ora
Singer Rita Ora generated hundreds of complaints to the BBC over her choice of clothing for a 5 January 2015 appearance on the show, in which she wore a trouser suit with nothing underneath the jacket, the fit of which exposed her full cleavage. The BBC defended her clothing as being broadly in line with most viewers' expectations of a pop star's choice of attire, while also making clear it would have requested a more modest outfit had she consulted with them first.

title: The One Show


text:
onna

Contraction

 * 1)  On the.
 * 2)  On a.
 * 1)  On a.
 * 1)  On a.

Adverb

 * 1) the next day
 * 2) tomorrow

Verb

 * 1)  to be the next day
 * 2)  to be tomorrow
 * 3)  to be the next day (in a place)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) woman
 * 2) wife

Adjective

 * 1) female (animal)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: onna


text:
Orthotomicus laricis

Orthotomicus laricis, commonly known as the lesser larch bark beetle, is a species of weevil native to Europe.

title: Orthotomicus laricis


text:
Benoni Aubert

Benoni Aubert (4 August 1768 – 21 April 1832) was a Norwegian military officer born in Denmark. His father was born and raised in France, and was part of its nobility. When Aubert moved to Norway, he was responsible for establishing the Aubert noble family in that country.

Biography
Benoni d'Aubert was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, to Major General Jacques Xavier d'Aubert (1727–1793) and Julane Cathrine Bang (1748–1834). His father was born in France to a noble family and grew up there. He later emigrated to Denmark in 1752 to take up a career in the Royal Danish Army. Through his sons, he established the Aubert family as nobility in Denmark and Norway.

D'Aubert followed his father into the military for his career. He graduated from the Royal Danish Military Academy in Copenhagen and became an officer in 1784. He had studied engineering. He served as Chief of Engineering in Kronborg from 1806 to 1810.

From 1811–1817, d'Aubert was a commander at Kongsvinger Fortress and Blaker Fortress in Norway. In 1814, he was also Chief of the Engineer Regiment. In 1818 he was promoted to Major.

From 1822 to 1823, Aubert served as chief of the Norwegian Military Academy.

Personal life
He was married in 1797 to Jakobine Henriette Thaulow (1776–1833), daughter of Kristiansand city official  Henrik Arnold Thaulow (1722–1799) and his wife Jacobine (Christie) Thaulow (1746–1818). Around 1815, D'Aubert changed his surname to Aubert, and his wife and children also took the alternative version.

He and his wife had ten children together. These included professor Ludvig Cæsar Martin Aubert (1807–1887), who became a professor, and Michael Conrad Sophus Emil Aubert (1811–1872), who became an attorney and jurist.

title: Benoni Aubert


text:
2017 USL Cup Playoffs

The 2017 USL Cup Playoffs is a postseason tournament following the 2017 United Soccer League regular season, the third since the league rebranded for the 2015 season, and the first as a USSF Division II league. Including USL Pro history, it is the sixth postseason tournament. The tournament will begin on the weekend of October 20 and end on the weekend of November 10.

Sixteen teams (top 8 per conference) will compete in the single elimination tournament. Teams will be seeded one through eight in each conference. The conference semifinal winners will play against each other in the Conference Championship, which will serve as the overall semifinals for the playoff. The Eastern and Western Conference Championship winners will play for the USL Cup. The winner of the playoffs will be crowned league champion.

USL Conference standings
The top 8 teams from each conference advance to the USL playoffs.

Eastern Conference

Western Conference

USL Championship
Championship Game MVP: Paolo DelPiccolo (LOU)

title: 2017 USL Cup Playoffs


text:
User:Barrow Clement/sandbox

Jeff
My name is Jeff. I live on a farm. On my farm, we have one cow. He is blind and falls a lot. It is funny. His name is also Jeff.

title: User:Barrow Clement/sandbox


text:
Talk:Introduction to Paleoanthropology/Dating Techniques

Was the all-caps for the 1.4 and 1.5 subheaders intentional? I wasn't sure if it was supposed to mark a difference in section types. Also, are these sections supposed to be contrasting, that is, saying paleoanthropology uses the 1.5 techniques but not the 1.4 techniques (from a different subdiscipline)?--Bedawyn


text:
Luis Scatolaro

Luis Scatolaro (born 12 February 1963, in Argentina) is an Argentinean retired footballer.

title: Luis Scatolaro


text:
Wayne K. Clymer

Wayne Kenton Clymer (September 24, 1917 – November 25, 2013 ) was an American bishop of the United Methodist Church, elected in 1972. He also distinguished himself as a pastor in the Evangelical United Brethren Church (E.U.B.); as a Preacher and Lecturer; as a professor, Dean and President of an E.U.B./U.M. Seminary; as a Delegate to United Nations and Ecumenical church bodies; and as an author.

Birth and family
Wayne was born in Napoleon, Ohio, the son of the Rev. George A. and Grace Sallie Hulvey Clymer. His father was a member of the Ohio Annual Conference of the Evangelical Church, having served several churches in that State.

Education
Wayne earned his A.B. degree from Asbury College (1939), and the M.A., degree in Philosophy from Columbia University. Union Theological Seminary, New York City conferred upon him the Bachelor of Divinity degree, and he earned his PhD from New York University. He pursued post-doctoral studies at the New York School for Social Research, the William Alanson White School of Psychiatry, and Columbia University. Clinical Pastoral Education was taken at the Massachusetts General Hospital, and at St. Luke's Hospital in New York City.

Ordained ministry
Wayne was ordained deacon and elder by Bishop John S. Stamm, becoming a member of the Atlantic Conference of the Evangelical Church. Rev. Clymer served pastorates in Ozone Park, New York and Forest Hills, New York.

In 1946 Dr. Clymer was appointed professor of Pastoral Care at the Evangelical Theological Seminary, Naperville, Illinois. In 1957 he was appointed Dean of the Seminary. In 1967 he became President. During a sabbatical year (1966–67), Dean Clymer served as a consultant on ministerial training to the United Church of Christ in the Philippines. He also taught at St. Andrew's Theological Seminary in Manila and Trinity College in Singapore. During his tenure in theological education, Dr. Clymer served as President of the Association of Seminary Professors, the Chicago Theological Faculties Union, and the Mid-America Theological Center.

Episcopal ministry
Dr. Clymer was elected to the episcopacy in 1972 by the North Central Jurisdictional Conference of the U.M. Church. He was assigned to the Minnesota Episcopal Area, where he served two quadrennia. In 1980 he was assigned to the Iowa Area, where he served one quadrennium. As a bishop he served as the president of The United Methodist Committee on Relief, 1976–84. He was a member of the US delegation to the United Nations Conference on Refugees in Geneva, Switzerland in 1970. Upon his retirement in 1984, Bishop Clymer served as liaison for the Council of Bishops to the theological seminaries.

Honors
Bishop Clymer gave the Denman Lectures at the Congress on Evangelism (1976); the Berger Lectures at the University of Dubuque (1985); the Washburn Lectures (1985); and the George Buttrick Lectures, Bayview, Michigan (1990). He was Preacher on the NBC radio series, "Art of Living" (1962); and Preacher on "The Protestant Hour" (1970). Four times he was a delegate to the Oxford Conference on Methodist Theological Studies, and represented his denomination at the Fourth World Conference on Faith and Order. Honorary degrees have been conferred upon him by Westmar College, Hamline University, Iowa Wesleyan College, Rust College, and Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary.

Selected writings

 * Affirmation, Nashville, Tidings, 1971.
 * Membership Means Discipleship, Nashville, Discipleship Resources, 1976.
 * numerous articles

title: Wayne K. Clymer


text:
Alias analysis

Alias analysis is a technique in compiler theory, used to determine if a storage location may be accessed in more than one way. Two pointers are said to be aliased if they point to the same location.

Alias analysis techniques are usually classified by flow-sensitivity and context-sensitivity. They may determine may-alias or must-alias information. The term alias analysis is often used interchangeably with points-to analysis, a specific case.

Alias analysers intend to make and compute useful information for understanding aliasing in programs.

Overview
In general, alias analysis determines whether or not separate memory references point to the same area of memory. This allows the compiler to determine what variables in the program will be affected by a statement. For example, consider the following section of code that accesses members of structures:

There are three possible alias cases here:
 * 1) The variables p and q cannot alias (i.e., they never point to the same memory location).
 * 2) The variables p and q must alias (i.e., they always point to the same memory location).
 * 3) It cannot be conclusively determined at compile time if p and q alias or not.

If p and q cannot alias, then  can be changed to. If p and q must alias, then  can be changed to   because   =. In both cases, we are able to perform optimizations from the alias knowledge (assuming that no other thread updating the same locations can interleave with the current thread, or that the language memory model permits those updates to be not immediately visible to the current thread in absence of explicit synchronization constructs). On the other hand, if it is not known if p and q alias or not, then no optimizations can be performed and the whole of the code must be executed to get the result. Two memory references are said to have a may-alias relation if their aliasing is unknown.

Performing alias analysis
In alias analysis, we divide the program's memory into alias classes. Alias classes are disjoint sets of locations that cannot alias to one another. For the discussion here, it is assumed that the optimizations done here occur on a low-level intermediate representation of the program. This is to say that the program has been compiled into binary operations, jumps, moves between registers, moves from registers to memory, moves from memory to registers, branches, and function calls/returns.

Type-based alias analysis
If the language being compiled is type safe, the compiler's type checker is correct, and the language lacks the ability to create pointers referencing local variables, (such as ML, Haskell, or Java) then some useful optimizations can be made. There are many cases where we know that two memory locations must be in different alias classes:

 * 1) Two variables of different types cannot be in the same alias class since it is a property of strongly typed, memory reference-free (i.e., references to memory locations cannot be changed directly) languages that two variables of different types cannot share the same memory location simultaneously.
 * 2) Allocations local to the current stack frame cannot be in the same alias class as any previous allocation from another stack frame. This is the case because new memory allocations must be disjoint from all other memory allocations.
 * 3) Each record field of each record type has its own alias class, in general, because the typing discipline usually only allows for records of the same type to alias. Since all records of a type will be stored in an identical format in memory, a field can only alias to itself.
 * 4) Similarly, each array of a given type has its own alias class.

When performing alias analysis for code, every load and store to memory needs to be labeled with its class. We then have the useful property, given memory locations $$A_i$$ and $$B_j$$ with $$i,j$$ alias classes, that if $$i=j$$ then $$A_i$$ may-alias $$B_j$$, and if $$i \neq j$$ then the memory locations will not alias.

Flow-based alias analysis
Analysis based on flow, can be applied to programs in a language with references or type-casting. Flow based analysis can be used in lieu of or to supplement type based analysis. In flow based analysis, new alias classes are created for each memory allocation, and for every global and local variable whose address has been used. References may point to more than one value over time and thus may be in more than one alias class. This means that each memory location has a set of alias classes instead of a single alias class.

title: Alias analysis


text:
долъ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬. The Indo-European root is also the source of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) valley

title: долъ


text:
Military ranks of Sudan

The Military ranks of Sudan are the military insignia used by the Sudanese Armed Forces. Being a former colony of United Kingdom, Sudan shares a rank structure similar to that of the United Kingdom.

Commissioned officer ranks
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Other ranks
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

title: Military ranks of Sudan


text:
Talk:Cinepanettone

--Alexmar983 (talk) 12:03, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

--Alexmar983 (talk) 12:07, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cinepanettone


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jeffrey Bischoff

The result of the debate was delete. Mailer Diablo 01:55, 26 March 2006 (UTC)

Jeffrey Bischoff, Jeff Bischoff, Herr Wunderbar, Jeffrey David Bischoff
Delete - was prodded, upon a google search few relevant notable results. Wickethewok 08:39, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as non-notable person, only 191 Google results -- T B C [[Image:Confused-tpvgames.gif|18px|]] ???  ???   ??? 08:45, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. Non-notable person, possibly vanity. Feezo (Talk) 09:06, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete as non-notable. --Ed (Edgar181) 12:40, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete nn, vanity.  Dei z io  01:11, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. --Khoikhoi 04:11, 25 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
Nicole Savoy

Nicole Savoy is an American professional wrestler. She has performed in Shimmer Women Athletes, where she was the longest reigning Shimmer Champion.

Early life
Savoy is trained in Muay Thai and Jiu-Jitsu.

Shimmer Women Athletes (2015–2021)
On March 23, 2015, Savoy participated in the ChickFight tournament on Volume 71 to determine the No. 1 contender for the Shimmer Championship. She managed to defeat Candice LeRae at the first round, however, was eliminated during the semifinals by losing to Evie. Savoy received a Shimmer Championship match on October 11 at Volume 78, where she unsuccessfully challenged then-champion Madison Eagles. On April 2, 2016, Savoy participated in a twelve-woman tournament on Volume 80 to crown the inaugural Heart of Shimmer Champion. After defeating Kimber Lee and LuFisto, Savot advanced to the finals where she defeated LeRae and Lovelace in a three-way elimination match to win the championship. At the Volume 93 taping on July 8, 2017, Savoy lost the championship to Shazza McKenzie, ending her reign at 462 days with five successful title defenses.

Savoy defeated Mercedes Martinez on Volume 99 on November 12, 2017, to win the Shimmer Championship. On Volume 100 on April 7, 2018, she successfully defended the title against Martinez in a rematch. She went on to retain the title against Britt Baker, Cheerleader Melissa, Deonna Purrazzo, and Nicole Matthews. On Volume 114 on November 2, 2019, she teamed with Big Swole, unsuccessfully challenging Martinez and Melissa for the Shimmer Tag Team Championship. On Volume 116 on November 2, Savoy lost her title to Lee in a four-way elimination match, which also involved Priscilla Kelly and Shotzi Blackheart, ending her reign at 721 days with 17 successful title defenses. By the end of her title reign, Savoy had become the longest reigning Shimmer Champion.

World Wonder Ring Stardom (2015)
Savoy made her World Wonder Ring Stardom debut on October 16, 2015, during Stardom's USA Tour, in a loss to Mayu Iwatani. On October 18, Savoy, Brittany Wonder and Datura lost to Oedo Tai (Act Yasukawa, Kyoko Kimura and Thunder Rosa).

National promotions (2017–present)
Savoy competed for WWE in their 2017 Mae Young Classic tournament. She defeated Reina González in the first round but lost to Candice LeRae during the next round. On August 31, 2019, Savoy participated in the Casino Battle Royal taking place at All Elite Wrestling (AEW)'s All Out, where she was eliminated by Nyla Rose. On December 15, Savoy made her Ring of Honor (ROH) debut at the taping of the second night of Final Battle by defeating Sumie Sakai.

In February 2020, Savoy was announced as a participant in a 16-woman tournament to crown the inaugural ROH Women's World Champion on April 27 at Quest for Gold. The event, however, was cancelled, and the tournament was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In August, Savoy participated in AEW's Women's Tag Team Cup Tournament: The Deadly Draw under the name Lil' Swole, teaming with Big Swole. The two defeated Leva Bates and Raché Chanel in the quarter-finals but lost to Allie and Brandi Rhodes during the semifinals.

Savoy returned in 2021 to ROH to participate in a tournament to crown the inaugural ROH Women's World Champion. On July 30, Savoy defeated Mazzerati in the first round of the tournament. Savoy lost the following round to Miranda Alize, thus was eliminated from the tournament.

World Wonder Ring Stardom (2018)
In August and September of 2018, Savoy competed in the Blue Stars block of the 2018 5 Star Grand Prix, in which she scored a total of eight points.

Major League Wrestling (2021–2022)
On the September 22, 2021, episode of Fusion Alpha, Major League Wrestling (MLW) announced Savoy as part of their new women's featherweight division.

Championships and accomplishments

 * Alternative Wrestling Show
 * AWS Women's Championship (1 time)
 * Race for the Ring Women's Tournament (2015)
 * Gold Rush Pro Wrestling
 * Golden Thrones Tournament (2016) – with J. R. Kratos
 * Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 * Ranked No. 10 of the top 100 female wrestlers in the PWI Female 100 in 2019
 * Pro Wrestling Revolution
 * PWR World Women's Championship (1 time, current)
 * Shimmer Women Athletes
 * Heart of Shimmer Championship (1 time, inaugural)
 * Heart of Shimmer Championship Tournament (2016)
 * Shimmer Championship (1 time)

title: Nicole Savoy


text:
Template talk:link

Usage?
Is this template supposed to be used in running text (where is used) or only in list sections? Should it allow specification of a transliteration and an alternate form? Rod (A. Smith) 21:35, 29 October 2007 (UTC)

 * unfortunatelly italicizes it's parameter so it's not usable for the purpose this template is intended: language indices, Swadesh lists, list of descendats etc. - especially in situations when many of listed different-language terms share the same lemma. It makes no sense to add transliterations/alterante forms in these scenarios. I simply grew sick of wrting xxx all the time, so I (actually Dmcdevit after my whining on IRC) created this, both to reduce typing and minimize page size for long lists. If some other template provides this basic functionality, I'll be happy to use it instead. --Ivan Štambuk 21:53, 29 October 2007 (UTC)

 * Ah. I see.  I didn't know that this template is just for listed terms.  I'm surprised, though, that transliterations are not desired.  I was under the impression that transliterations are to be used pretty much everywhere we show a non-Latin script term.  It may make sense to merge together this template and .  This seems like a good opportunity to collaborate about the appropriate scope, the best name, and the best set of parameters for such a template.  Rod (A. Smith) 22:17, 29 October 2007 (UTC)

 * See WT:GP. Rod (A. Smith) 07:54, 30 October 2007 (UTC)
 * Note: This discussion was archived at Grease_pit_archive/2007/October. --EncycloPetey 23:51, 27 August 2008 (UTC)

Links to words in head of phrase?
Should this template be used when linking the individual words of an (idiomatic) phrase, as in ?

It’s useful for this as one does not want to italicize the words – is this an “approved use”?

E.g., current version of de gustibus non est disputandum has as head: …which generates correctly formatted links

I’ll mention it above, but wanted to discuss it.

Nils von Barth (nbarth) (talk) 14:14, 5 October 2008 (UTC)
 * I've been using it for that purpose for a very long time.. It might be worth mentioning, either here or on the documentation page for {infl}. --Ivan Štambuk 13:02, 6 October 2008 (UTC)

 * I've just been doing e.g.
 * (i.e. "manually" linking). Personally, I've only been using (which is like ) when I need sc= and tr= ; it seems pointless otherwise. Since sc= and tr= are handled by, I never use  there. (In part this is because of the name “onym”, which suggests a specific class of purposes.)
 * —Ruakh TALK 14:59, 6 October 2008 (UTC)
 * —Ruakh TALK 14:59, 6 October 2008 (UTC)

Spacing
Why is there extra spacing afterwards? It adds an unwanted space before punctuation:,. —Stephen 20:32, 21 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Oops! I accidentally introduced that when I added the (still undocumented) gloss parameter (e.g. ), for use in indices, see also lists, etc. It's fixed now, right? Rod (A. Smith) 02:42, 22 December 2008 (UTC)

 * Looks good. Thanks. —Stephen 14:10, 22 December 2008 (UTC)

More optional names parameters
Some while ago Cirwin added a "tr" parameter to specify a transliteration as used in the "infl" and "term" templates. I have now also added the "g" parameter to specify a gender. Only the usual "m", "f", "n", and "c" values should be used - this is not checked by the template code. — hippietrail 06:28, 3 April 2010 (UTC)

Clickable on linked page
This template gives clickable links on the page it links to; see e.g. vår and the template used under "see also". --Harald Khan  Ճ  08:01, 25 April 2010 (UTC)

id=
Would there be any problem with changing this line: #| to this:  in order to allow linking to specific definitions with using the id= parameter? (ex. would link here.) --Yair rand (talk) 22:15, 31 October 2010 (UTC)
 * I don't see why not, as this is exactly the kind of thing it was meant for. —CodeCat 22:53, 31 October 2010 (UTC)
 * Well, doesn't really seem to be in use yet — see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:senseid]] — and discussion at [[Template talk:senseid]] seems to have petered off without deciding whether the fragment should be #English-fruit or #en-fruit . So I'm not sure it's a good idea to modify  yet to support the specific way that  currently happens to work. But if  does come into use, and retains its current form, then definitely, that edit looks perfect. (Please correct me if my assumptions are wrong. Aside from WT:RFV, I think it's been more than a year since I've followed any discussion page really thoroughly, so I may well have missed something.) —Ruakh TALK 23:06, 31 October 2010 (UTC)
 * really can't be used until there's a template that can link to it. If the way senseid works is changed, couldn't just be switched to work with the new format? --Yair rand (talk) 23:14, 31 October 2010 (UTC)
 * O.K., I see. But in that case, you're not really proposing that be changed to support ; you're proposing that  be used, and that  be changed to support it. Right? Then, that doesn't seem like something that should be proposed at [[Template talk:l]], so much as something that should be proposed at [[Wiktionary:Beer parlour]] or something. (Maybe even voted on, since the idea seems to be that all entries would use it.)
 * You're right that if changes to #en-fruit, specifically, then  can just be changed to match that. I guess my issue there is that it seems a bit premature to change , which is a very widely transcluded template (used on about 5% of pages, I think), to support a template that's not really "settled" yet. (It also seems that id= is a very prominent parameter to reserve this way; if we're going to use  widely, then that makes sense to do, but if we're not, then it might not. And right now, it's not obvious to me that we are.)
 * —Ruakh TALK 00:55, 1 November 2010 (UTC)
 * The discussions in the BP haven't had much response, and I'm pretty sure consensus isn't ordinarily required just to use a new template. I don't think consensus in the BP is really necessary to make this small change to . --Yair rand (talk) 19:33, 23 March 2011 (UTC)

other discussions
I went looking for discussion of what was for, and I link to the discussions from here, so they are more easily located in the future:, , , ;. - -sche (discuss) 16:58, 25 August 2011 (UTC)

Too many brackets?
When there is a transliteration as well as a gloss the output IMHO is clumsy.
 * gives:
 * αγαθοσύνη (agathosýni) f (“goodness”)
 * gives:
 * αγαθοσύνη (agathosýni) f (“goodness”)

 * whereas
 * gives:
 * αγαθοσύνη (agathosýni, “goodness”)
 * αγαθοσύνη (agathosýni, “goodness”)

Although lacks the gender argument.

Could the gloss be moved inside the same brackets as the transliteration - leaving the gender outside - thus:
 * αγαθοσύνη (agathosýni, “goodness”)

—Saltmarshtalk-συζήτηση 15:10, 23 September 2011 (UTC)

 * I don't really understand why the gender is there, anyway — why is more useful than ? — but if we're going to have it, I think it should probably go before the parenthetical part rather than after. Glosses are sometimes quite long. —Ruakh TALK 18:56, 23 September 2011 (UTC)

 * In some cases there will be two noun forms under Related terms: differentiation is useful. But so would a POS argument! - non Greek speakers may confuse adjectives with masc nouns and adverbs with feminine ones - so I sometime put [ > a POS indicator] at the end of a line. —Saltmarshtalk-συζήτηση 05:50, 24 September 2011 (UTC)

Word-ending links and
Is it possible to make this template work like the square-bracket links, so that ed gives the same as gathered ? I think that the problem is that gets in the way. Especially if this template replaces square brackets, do we really need everywhere? —Internoob 04:14, 13 December 2011 (UTC)
 * I think we need a new template, perhaps called, to replace the previous use of square brackets in definitions and the like. -- Liliana • 05:28, 13 December 2011 (UTC)
 * . Works, without removing the script template. Any objections? --Yair rand 05:34, 13 December 2011 (UTC)
 * Is  an allowed element within  in XHTML? —CodeCat 11:58, 13 December 2011 (UTC)
 * Sure, it is. -- Liliana • 15:34, 13 December 2011 (UTC)
 * I don't like that at all. The end result is something like  gather ed : the -ed ends up inside the link, but outside the <span>. It's bizarre. —Ruakh TALK 16:42, 13 December 2011 (UTC)

Optimising the template for speed
This template is used a lot, and with the recent proposals for tabbed languages it's possible that this template will see even far wider use. That could cause it to become a very large performance bottleneck. So I would like to look at possible ways this template could be sped up. This template should ideally be just for creating links, and nothing more or less. So a good start would be to look at anything that doesn't have to do strictly with linking. Those are things that could be delegated to another template, such as. For that reason I propose to remove transliterations, gender and glosses from this template. —CodeCat 19:40, 26 December 2011 (UTC)
 * I'd keep transliteration, but I'm ok with removing the other two if it's really all that beneficial. Mglovesfun (talk) 20:00, 26 December 2011 (UTC)
 * Calling language templates directly instead of using would probably speed it up a bit. We could shrink the three #ifs down to one for simple uses if we wrapped the transliteration, gender, and glosses in one #if, though that would add an extra #if when the parameters are used. --Yair rand 20:08, 26 December 2011 (UTC)

lang attribute for transliteration
The transliteration is tagged with an empty  attribute. I believe that should be tagged with the template’s inherited language code plus Latin script code. E.g.,  for transliterated Greek. Can this work? —Michael Z. 2013-02-08 23:20 z

 * CodeCat added  on the 24th of January, but after a few minor issues surfaced, changed it to   instead. But since you're already participating in the relevant discussions, I'm not sure why you're starting a new one here, without even linking to those. This question is obviously not specific to . —Ruakh TALK</i > 09:00, 9 February 2013 (UTC)

 * I thought I’d flag this on the individual templates as I become aware of them, and work on solving any problems. Is there a list of templates that are relevant? —Michael Z. 2013-02-09 18:57 z

Lua-ising
What are some features that would be useful for this template to have after being converted to Lua? I can think of a few: --Yair rand (talk) 00:01, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Not breaking when there's  in the template.
 * Support for  inside the template, with each of them being directed to the language section unless otherwise specified in the link.
 * Automated transliterations for the relevant languages.
 * Automated removal of macrons and such, for languages that could use it.
 * Support for  as proposed above.
 * For certain languages, attempted automated detection of script based on contents?
 * All sounds good. The last bullet point really should be for all languages IMO. For languages like Serbo-Croatian it can be essential, but it's useful as well when somebody tries to link to a Yiddish or Hindi transliteration, as I've seen happen. In such a case, the entry could be placed in an attention category. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:10, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * These are good ideas, but I think that it would be beneficial to look deeper. and  are almost identical, and in general most linking templates share behaviour one way or another, but they all work subtly different. With Lua, it would become very easy to split this up into functions so that it's guaranteed that they all work the same.  00:36, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Another possibly useful feature: Support for linking to reconstructed language entries, like . --Yair rand (talk) 21:49, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * That I definitely agree with, but we'd need a way to mark when a word is reconstructed. Putting * in front seems like the most obvious solution, and it's a solution that works for Lua because it can split strings. So... that would mean would become  and  would become  (although I think  would be even better). There is one disadvantage though... once we start using *, we can't link those names except with Lua-based templates, so the two link formats would be incompatible.  21:56, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Why would there need to be a * in the wikitext? --Yair rand (talk) 22:00, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't understand your question, sorry. 22:07, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Why couldn't just become, with Lua adding the * afterwards? --Yair rand (talk) 22:09, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Because that wouldn't make it obvious (to Lua) that the term is reconstructed. The templates and  figure that out from the language code (via ) but that method is flawed: they don't work for reconstructed terms whose language is attested, like Vulgar Latin terms. We introduced  and  for just this reason, but they have their own limitations. Explicitly marking reconstructed terms with * when linking to them would remove a lot of those limitations, provided that module writers write or use *-enabled code.  22:15, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Are there any language codes for which there are both appendix-based entries and mainspace entries? --Yair rand (talk) 22:20, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Yes, currently Old Dutch has a number of reconstructed terms. But that isn't even relevant. What matters isn't whether we have any now, but whether we might have some in the future. 22:28, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Wouldn't using * to tell whether an word is reconstructed cause problems for entries like *nix? --Yair rand (talk) 23:01, 20 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Yes, it would... but it's the best way I can think of, unless we think of some other format, like "escaping" the * of *nix with **nix or something else like that. There aren't many entries beginning with * and I don't think there ever will be, so it shouldn't pose too many problems. 23:14, 20 March 2013 (UTC)

 * I've just created Module:l with the suggested features, it needs debugging though. --Z 17:58, 29 March 2013 (UTC)

Imagine something like this: in which words are automatically wikilinked and transliterated. It is possible with some simple text processing. This is very useful especially for long lists like this. Or even beyond that, we can have a template to wikilink (and transliterate) translations: module can automatically recognize the language, and wikilink (and transliterate) words. It is much easier to edit (especially for newbies) and probably faster especially for entries with big number of translations. --Z 18:16, 29 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Armenian: պահարան
 * Azeri: dolab, şkaf
 * Bulgarian: стенен гардероб, килер
 * Czech: skříň
 * Persian: کمد (komod)
 * I've made some changes, mostly to simplify the module so that the bare necessities are distilled out. Personally, I think the work you've done is a step that's too far forward, you've tried to mimic too closely while adding other new features, without first working out all the features that could possibly be shared by other templates and modules.  in particular is a really bad thing IMO, and it shouldn't be used or recreated in Lua.  21:27, 29 March 2013 (UTC)
 * You forgot "dir" attribute. Directional information for scripts should be added to Module:languages, I can't edit it. --Z 22:16, 29 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Why is that information necessary? Unicode already contains that information... 22:55, 29 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Whoops, yeah. But wait, how are we going to specify classes like "ur-Arab" for a term? The code should automatically add appropriate classes, shouldn't it? --Z 23:36, 29 March 2013 (UTC)
 * Currently it doesn't, mostly because I'm not sure how to handle things like headword lines, which require a class in themselves as well. So I figured, why not just make the parameter the class, which could be just the script, but it could also include other things. 00:00, 30 March 2013 (UTC)

Ok I think module:links is ready to use. --Z 01:14, 1 April 2013 (UTC)

Adding automatic transliteration?
See Template_talk:t. Same question. Is it feasible for this template? --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 05:25, 16 April 2013 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure if it would be. Not in the current state, anyway. For something like this to work:
 * The template needs a way to discover which languages have this capability.
 * It needs a way to use the capability for that language.
 * Checking whether a module named xx-translit exists isn't possible, or at least not within the constraints that this template is working under (it is too slow). That means that it would need a list of languages that are capable of automatic transliteration. That list could be hard coded into the template (or Module:links), but a better approach might be to add it to Module:languages so that it's automatically available as part of the language data. That is good, because anything we add there is essentially "for free", because pretty much all pages on Wiktionary will use that module. The second requirement means that either the template/module needs a way to figure out how to use the transliteration, or we decide to make all transliteration modules and functions exactly the same (name and signature wise) so that the same code works for all of them. The latter approach is probably easier, but we'd first have to decide on which signature to use. I suppose xx-translit is a good module name, but I'm not sure if "tr" is good as the name of the function, it's kind of short (short names have less of an advantage in modules than they do in templates). 12:35, 16 April 2013 (UTC)

 * I see. I thought about a manually maintained list of languages with translit capabilities, so that this template would use modules only for those. Perhaps there could be a way to create a shortcut or an alias for the modules and their functions? I still know little about Lua (but learning from working on the Russian verb functions), just sharing ideas. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 13:44, 16 April 2013 (UTC)
 * It's feasible, see Template:l-list. --Z 06:49, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

 * Thank you. I don't quite understand the implementation, though. Will have another look. --Anatoli (обсудить/вклад) 10:19, 17 April 2013 (UTC)

 * So, whats problem? It is easy to discover which languages support this capability (by simply making unified module that will return an empty string if the language isn't applicable, and corresponding transliteration otherwise). It is also easy to tell the template what to do with transliteration, again by simply making a new template that will take all the args that now takes and depending on whether tr identifier is missing try to construct it by aforementioned module and pass it to this template (of course, in this case we have to move it for example on --user:Dixtosa 17:38, 1 June 2013 (UTC)

RTL issue
I have problems using this template with Hebrew. results in, where the alternate text appears as the name of the linked page and vice versa. Is there any trick to get the correct result? Thank you, -- Stf (talk) 18:51, 30 June 2013 (UTC)
 * That is really an issue with your browser. It thinks that both the word and the alternative display form are part of a single span of Hebrew text, so it puts the whole thing in RTL mode, which gives the appearance of swapping the two parameters. So if you swap them back again, then they should appear in the "actual" correct order. Something you can also try is to put an extra Latin letter next to the | that separates the two. This forces the text span to be broken up by an LTR section, which should revert the swapping, and make it clearer what the actual underlying order of the two parameters is in the source code (just don't forget to remove the extra letter before saving). 19:01, 30 June 2013 (UTC)
 * Yes, the pipe character is directionally neutral, which means when you put it between RTL characters such as those of Hebrew alphabet, it will behave as an RTL character. --Z 19:09, 30 June 2013 (UTC)
 * I've got this handled by writing, i.e. using   as stop characters, but I could not remove the stop characters before saving, so I deleted them in a second step. Nasty workaround, but it works. Thank you.  -- Stf (talk) 20:02, 30 June 2013 (UTC)
 * The right fix is just to accept it, and write . Or, if you prefer, you can write something like . —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 21:28, 17 October 2013 (UTC)

broken
generates:
 * ć

instead of:
 * ć

--Ivan Štambuk (talk) 20:13, 5 July 2013 (UTC)
 * I think someone was a bit too eager with removing diacritics, but it does highlight an important false assumption. The module that Z wrote assumes that a diacritic should be removed from all letters, but in this case it certainly should not be. I will ask him/her for help. 20:19, 5 July 2013 (UTC)
 * ([//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:User:ZxxZxxZ&oldid=21374917 please update]) Not every diacritic will be removed by the module. This case looks to be an exception, that is we have the same diacritic for both vowel and consonant letters. --Z 20:26, 5 July 2013 (UTC)
 * It's quite likely that there are other languages with cases like this. What we probably want to do is specify, separately, which characters to remove the diacritics from and which to leave alone. So there are two regexes/character classes. One to specify the set of base characters, and one to specify the set of diacritics. That way you can say that acute accents should only be removed from vowels, but not from consonants. This should be specified per language, of course. Even this approach has a limitation though: you can't specify that one diacritic should be removed from certain letters, but another diacritic should be removed from a different set of letters. I don't think that is very common, but it is something we should be very aware of, and perhaps program defensively in this case. The safest possible way to code this is, of course, to list each character+diacritic combination individually, so that only those are stripped and nothing else. 20:33, 5 July 2013 (UTC)
 * That's right, I'll work on it. --Z 20:42, 5 July 2013 (UTC)
 * I checked all alphabets of these languages, there are several other alphabets which have the same issue. The new code works safely now: I removed those particular diacritics from "strip" and tried to do removing through a new table, "replace". We can merge the latter in "replace"; but the resulting table and code will be too big and too time-consuming to create and maintain. IMO, the new version is in the best shape.
 * [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:User:ZxxZxxZ&oldid=21375992 Here]'s the new code ([//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZxxZxxZ/sandbox2&oldid=21375994 tested]; works fine). After the update, the corresponding five tests in Module talk:links/testcases are expected to pass. --Z 09:59, 6 July 2013 (UTC)
 * What about putting this information in Module:languages? 12:22, 6 July 2013 (UTC)
 * If everyone is agree with this new structure of data, let's do this. We can have a key named "page_title" and the value {strip = "[...]", replace = {...}} --Z 13:05, 6 July 2013 (UTC)

feature request: optional first parameter
Something like:

not throwing a script error, and categorizing in Category:Persian entries which need Arabic script --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 12:19, 13 July 2013 (UTC)

diacritic removal is broken now
at least for Serbo-Croatian:
 * now links to [[ùdārnica]] instead of [[udarnica]]. --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 01:08, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
 * I think I see why. ZxxZxxZ changed the parameter of the prepare_title function to langinfo instead of lang, but there is a reference to lang a bit further down. 01:21, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
 * Ok, it's fixed. 01:52, 21 July 2013 (UTC)

script errors when too many usages
I was about to add a word on Appendix:List of Balkanisms but then I noticed script errors. This page worked fine one or two weeks ago. I suspect that the new Lua-enhanced is a bit too resource-hungry. Is there any way to fix this or should this page be broken into subpages? --Ivan Štambuk (talk) 11:36, 23 July 2013 (UTC)
 * There is a discussion about this on the Grease Pit. I wouldn't fix it just yet. The slowdown is caused by invoking script templates as far as I can tell, but I'm working to remove that problem by merging them and moving any differences between them into the CSS. Once that's done, the script templates are no longer needed for anything, and we can remove the call from this template as well. (As a side note, this template is really a wrapper around Module:links, so it would be better to discuss things there because that's where all the code is) 11:46, 23 July 2013 (UTC)
 * I suggest redirecting talk pages of Luaized linking templates to Module talk:links to centralize discussions. --Z 12:22, 23 July 2013 (UTC)

1=twd
gives a script error. Please revert to a working version. --<IP_ADDRESS> 22:10, 12 October 2013 (UTC)
 * isn't a valid language code, so the error is correct. The code was merged with almost a year ago. --Yair rand (talk) 03:52, 14 October 2013 (UTC)
 * I don't know about "correct"; it's actually pretty wrongheaded IMHO. Maybe we can agree on "intentional"? —Ruakh <i >TALK</i > 06:34, 14 October 2013 (UTC)

Suggestion
Maybe this template should make a further distinction on which sense of the word to redirect to, if there are multiple? Or just manually putting in the correct etymology section to go to.

For example, in the page birth, one instance of using this template on "bear" has it redirect to the English section, but the first sense of the word listed on that page is the animal "bear". This causes confusion. The etymology that it should want to go to is the second listed, the verb "bear".

Of course, it results in nothing more than two seconds of scrolling down for people who know the first hit to be untrue, so I don't know if this is a significant enough issue to fix. It might cause misinformation for who don't know English very well, though. Or to people who don't have the habit of doubting at first. -<IP_ADDRESS> 08:59, 25 May 2015 (UTC) If senseid is possible then posid is also possible. and etyid too. Dixtosa (talk) 07:36, 31 May 2015 (UTC)
 * This is not an insignificant issue, in big entries it is as important as linking to the correct language (section). We did create an ad hoc feature to link to a particular sense, the parameter id. This makes the code of entries uglier, and usually linking to one particular sense is not that important, linking to the PoS section is usually enough. On the other hand, the id's for sections in a given page are easilly altered by some simple changes in sections' order or title, and no one knows what pages have linked to that section (this is not the case if we use subpages -- we have Special:WhatLinksHere), so finding the links to fix them is not usually feasible. In short words, there is not a good solution for this issue (and some other issues) at the moment; we need some basic changes in the structure of our entries, in which data is classified mostly by (over)sectionizing a single page. --Z 12:31, 25 May 2015 (UTC)

link vs term
The documentation says: It should not be used for terms mentioned in running text

But I think there's an exception to this. When you link using term the resulting text is cursive, which is not desirable when you want to link an English word in an English description.
 * You're confusing "mention" with "use". --WikiTiki89 18:18, 3 December 2015 (UTC)

The documentation doesn't make clear that the technical definition of ‘mention’ is used; normally you cannot use a word without also mentioning it. Even if you use the technical definition, in dictionary lemmata there can be grey area where due to the general formatting and purpose of a dictionary both interpretations yield the same semantics. The documentation should be clearer on when to use this template, when not to use it, and if so, what to use instead. Arguing about the meaning of words on a talk page isn't going to improve the documentation one iota.

Recent Changes fix
This template is still categorizing Special:RecentChanges. "RecentChange" needs to be "RecentChanges" in the template. KarikaSlayer (talk) 15:08, 6 July 2016 (UTC)
 * --Daniel Carrero (talk) 16:28, 6 July 2016 (UTC)

Replacing l|en with square brackets
Hey, just curious about this diff. Why is it better to use square brackets than the template? I understand why some people prefer to type it in square brackets initially, but once the template version is there to remove it seems like needlessly reducing the information density of the markup. Thanks. - TheDaveRoss 20:03, 27 September 2016 (UTC)
 * It simplifies the wiki markup so editors can read it more easily (and new editors are not as scared off by it). And there's minimal (usually no) information or user-interface loss: the word is marked as English anyway in the HTML (it inherits that from the page), and the link goes to the top of the page (which for most English words is the English section; even where it's not, people seeking the English word will often be interested in the ==Translingual== word also). Moreover, the edit is no skin off my back, since I have a script that does it for me automatically (though I don't edit only for the purpose of changing to brackets; in the case you linked to, I was fixing no-language-parameter  templates). —msh210℠  13:28, 28 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I oppose these edits, you should stop and revert them. —CodeCat 13:34, 28 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I assume the second half of that sentence was an expression of your opinion (and therefore almost redundant to the first) and not an expression of what you consider to be policy/convention, right? By the way, Votes/2016-07/Using template l to link to English entries opposes automatic conversion of brackets to, though doing so in 'nyms lists only is still subject to Votes/2016-08/Using template l to link to English entries from English entries; if the latter passes, I'll certainly stop changing from to brackets in 'nyms lists (and will probably change my JS to change brackets to ). —msh210℠  13:59, 28 September 2016 (UTC)
 * The information which is removed is the language target of the link in the wikitext. Not all readers will render the page using the MediaWiki engine, so the way the HTML is rendered is not the only concern.  I would rather the links be left as they are, or at very least converted to a language specific square bracket link. - TheDaveRoss 13:52, 28 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure that third-party renderers' user interface needs to take priority over our own editors' editing interface. Maybe so. If you know of a past BP conversation on this topic, or start one, please let me know. —msh210℠ 13:59, 28 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I know that there have been votes expressing the desire to convert links the other way. I am of the opinion that we need to work harder to make the content accessible, including - even especially - to third parties where the audience really is. - TheDaveRoss 14:06, 28 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I was assuming you realize already, but am writing to clarify in case that's not the case, that I do this only for English words, and only in the ==English== section. —msh210℠ 14:03, 28 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I was not aware, but that does not change my opinion that the more specific link is better than the less specific link. - TheDaveRoss 14:06, 28 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I just want to point out that even if that vote fails (the vote is about whether a bot should replace plainlinks with templated links), there still seems to be a consensus that the templated links are preferable. --WikiTiki89 18:10, 5 October 2016 (UTC)

Depreciation of 4 in

 * Why is 4 marked as deprecated? It's widely in use and found in various documentations, including here with . Was there a discussion on its deprecation or is this a mistake? --Victar (talk) 22:15, 26 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Did you see the recent discussion in WT:Beer parlour? Benwing2 (talk) 03:36, 27 March 2017 (UTC)
 * I didn't! Thanks for pointing me to it. --Victar (talk) 04:16, 27 March 2017 (UTC)

Template produces different text size than plain link
See Cryptomonada. If you don't see a size difference, use OS or browser to reset default type size. I also have a clip of another example that I can e-mail or otherwise send. DCDuring (talk) 16:40, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I can only reproduce this with Firefox. Chrome and Safari don't show this behaviour. It looks like a browser bug, if you change the language code from "mul" to "en" (or any other valid language code) the font size is correct. My guess is that Firefox doesn't know about the "mul" code and treats it like a special / error case. – Jberkel 18:01, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I see. Thanks for taking the time. I should have tested with another browser myself. I am surprised that Firefox might see "mul" or Translingual and use that to set type size. DCDuring (talk) 18:38, 6 January 2018 (UTC)

bold transliteration
If then both link and transliteration become bold:  or σοφία2 or σοφία+tr''' Is it my browser? Or, is there a way which i cannot see that makes the transliteration normal? I see at Template:head that transliterations always appear in normal font, which looks nice. It is not a serious thing, though. Thank you. ‑‑Sarri.greek ♫ | 16:08, 17 February 2020 (UTC)

diacritics and punctuation and confusion
"The template will automatically remove diacritics and punctuation from the page title". 1. How do I make it not do that? 2. Why isn't it documented how to make it not do that? 3. If it's impossible, why is it impossible? 4. Why does it do this to begin with? If you need this, just enter an alternate text to display as the link title. Or have different parameters for "link from which diacritics and punctuation should be removed" and "I know what I'm doing just let me link some page title". 5. If an alternate link text is specified (which also signals the user knows what they're doing), why does it still remove diacritics and punctuation? That makes no sense whatsoever. <span id="Alexis_Jazz:1646001942743:Template_talkBAWLCOLONlink" class="BawlCmt">Alexis Jazz (talk) 22:45, 27 February 2022 (UTC) '''

[kwk]
Please correct "Kwak'wala" to "Kwakʼwala". Thanks. kwami (talk) 18:49, 10 July 2023 (UTC)

Italics in parameter 1
This template seems ignores italicizing wikimarkup, which behavior I had been unaware of until recently. Long ago, I found that it was necessary to have a pipe to displayed italics for an linked item. The current behavior is useful to correctly format occurrences of taxonomic names in definitions, descendants listings, and possibly elsewhere.

 * 1) Is it intended?
 * 2) How long has this behavior existed?
 * 3) Is it documented? (I couldn't find it on this template's documentation.)
 * 4) Can I rely on this behavior continuing?
 * 5) Does this behavior apply to all links?

Who can give definitive answers to these questions, especially 4 and 5? DCDuring (talk) 00:46, 30 December 2023 (UTC)

 * @DCDuring
 * Yes. The same applies to bold.
 * About a year.
 * It should be, but there are a lot of templates and it probably isn’t on most of them.
 * Yes.
 * It should do.
 * Theknightwho (talk) 02:18, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @User:Theknightwho Wonderful. Thanks.
 * When I said "all links" I meant all links managed by modules, not wikitext links. Is that also what you intended in answer to 5? DCDuring (talk) 22:31, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @DCDuring Yes - it works with wikilinks which are nested inside (link) templates (e.g. en: ), but there's no way for us to change how wikilinks outside of templates work.
 * Hopefully this is intuitive, but if you use it like this you've got to be careful about whether the apostrophes are inside or outside the link:
 * is fine:
 * is fine:
 * is not:
 * Theknightwho (talk) 23:00, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * As to 3, I think link needs the documentation, at least if it is the most fundamental template with the behavior. Whatever the most fundamental template, you could get away with referencing its documentation in the documentation for each template that uses it or the underlying module code. That would probably be better than trying to document it everywhere, even by transclusion, because much documentation is getting so voluminous that its usability is impaired. I doubt that the documentation should be only at modules. DCDuring (talk) 22:31, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @DCDuring Yes, you're right. We should probably have some kind of universal link documentation which gets shown on all link templates, alongside anything extra they might do. Theknightwho (talk) 23:01, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @DCDuring Yes, you're right. We should probably have some kind of universal link documentation which gets shown on all link templates, alongside anything extra they might do. Theknightwho (talk) 23:01, 30 December 2023 (UTC)

Suppression of simplified Chinese
Thanks for informing my about the planned depreciation of zh-l. I was looking for a parameter that would function similarly to  but didn't find it; it seems   accomplishes this goal? Is this a feature implemented specifically for Chinese and Japanese? If so, I'd like to add it to the documentation, but I don't have edit permissions. Thanks, ChromeGames (talk) 20:20, 7 June 2024 (UTC)

 * ( —Fish bowl (talk) 21:45, 7 June 2024 (UTC))
 * @ChromeGames @Fish bowl It’s the intended behaviour, yes. It’ll work for any language, but since Chinese + Chinese lects are the only ones that generate forms automatically, they’re the only ones for which it’s ever needed at the moment. In future, this will probably be expanded. Theknightwho (talk) 09:07, 8 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks, understood. When you say this will likely be expanded, what do you mean by that? Will there be a way (if there's not already) to manually force specific simplified/alternative forms rather than use the automatically generated one, like if you were to use ? The default simplified character being incorrect is something I've struggled with in the past (eg in the compounds template  ) but mostly just overlooked. ChromeGames (talk) 13:01, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
 * @ChromeGames What you suggest should already work: zh is already a way to specify manual simplified forms, and zh as a way to suppress the simplified form from displaying is just a beneficial side-effect of that. When I said it’ll probably be expanded in the future, I meant the automatic generation of other forms may be expanded to other languages in the future. You can display further forms as well, by the way: [lang], and so on. Theknightwho (talk) 17:19, 9 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Oh yes you're so right, that's very useful! ChromeGames (talk) 20:53, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Template talk:link


text:
User:Wanda5317

I am the director of a small public library in West Tennessee. I've worked here for 29 years. Wonderful job.

title: User:Wanda5317


text:
Talk:Edmundo (footballer)

Untitled
Could we have some more information on what he's done on the field, rather than off it?

— Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 16:49, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

It appears as if he wrote this himself. "One of the greatest"? Please. There are probably 100 Brazilian players who have played in more than one World Cup, if you can call what Edmundo did as playing, as he appeared for a total of 33 minutes in 7 World Cup matches, hardly a performance worthy of "one of the greatest."

he was one of the greatest, and he still is. If you watch one of his games, you can clearly see how good he still is. Just because he didn't play in the world cup very long doesn't mean anything. The only reason Zagallo left him out was because of his temper and attitude. Soccer-wise he is one of the most skilled players out there.

Also what about his temperament, it should be mentioned how it (might have)influenced his selection on the brazilian team etc. Im also curious how it might have affected his team performance.

It is stated that someone had personal problenms with him, isnt that unqualified. in what way? It seems more like a personal note than a fact. if so i think it should be removed.

Generally more neutral, more facts / history would be nice. less fan based. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:53, 30 May 2012 (UTC)

playing time
It seems that this article seems to overlook the great majority of his career. There is only a brief overview of his entire career, and then a synopsis of the last few years. There was a time when he was among the best players in the world, it would be good to work this into the body of the article, instead of a throwaway sentence in the intro. I think we should paint a picture of his abilities (greatness?) and then describe his foray into obscurity. Mostly, I think it's important to describe his accomplishments too. ABart26 (talk) 10:08, 28 February 2009 (UTC)
 * he is a mullatoe of rio —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:10, 13 September 2010 (UTC)

If anyone wants to clean up the article it would be nice. Here is a useful link: http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/994033/the-mavericks:-edmundo?cc=5739 <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:47, 15 December 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 1 one external link on Edmundo (footballer). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150121064015/http://www.rsssf.com:80/miscellaneous/sam-toy.html to http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/sam-toy.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 12:05, 20 December 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Edmundo (footballer)


text:
Category:Festivals in Alberta

This category is for festivals in the Canadian province of Alberta, including arts festivals, fairs, food festivals, folk festivals, carnivals, religious festivals, and other types. When applicable, all topics should be moved to appropriate subcategories by type and locale.

title: Category:Festivals in Alberta


text:
Talk:CMLL Japan Women's Championship

Requested move 18 August 2020

The result of the move request was: page moved. (non-admin closure)  ~SS49~   {talk}  08:26, 26 August 2020 (UTC)

CMLL Japanese Women's Championship → CMLL Japan Women's Championship – The name is the ACTUAL name listed in the article used to cite the article. It is a redirect as it was previously used but not notable enough for it's own article. I am not sure if this is notable enough, but at least let's put it under the proper name. MPJ-DK (talk) 21:47, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Support, as a typo, per nom. © Tb hotch ™ (en-3). 00:41, 20 August 2020 (UTC)

 * The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

title: Talk:CMLL Japan Women's Championship


text:
Template:Did you know nominations/Turán's brick factory problem

The result was: promoted by Cwmhiraeth (talk) 05:11, 3 October 2017 (UTC)

Turán's brick factory problem

 * ... that Pál Turán asked how to draw graphs with few crossed edges in order to smooth the cart tracks in the brick factory he was forced to work in during World War II?  Source: The actual reference is Turán (1977) but that's likely to be paywalled. A relevant quote from that reference, which also sources the forced nature of the work, can be found at the Springer EOM used elsewhere in the references.
 * Reviewed: Lorna Arnold

Improved to Good Article status by David Eppstein (talk). Self-nominated at 05:43, 20 September 2017 (UTC).

 * Symbol voting keep.svg QPQ done, GA, in time, long enough, hook is interesting, within policy, no copyvio issues, AGF on source, everything is fine. Good to go! Adityavagarwal (talk) 07:50, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Symbol question.svg IMO the piped link is too long and the hook is hard to follow. What do you think about:
 * ALT1a: ... that while forced to work in a brick factory during World War II, Hungarian mathematician Pál Turán devised a solution for minimizing the number of crossings in the tracks used to ferry bricks? Yoninah (talk) 22:10, 30 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately that's not accurate. He posed the problem, not its solution. —David Eppstein (talk) 22:16, 30 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I was confused by the term "asked how to draw". Is this more accurate? Or do you have another suggestion for shortening the piped link?
 * ALT1b: ... that while forced to work in a brick factory during World War II, Hungarian mathematician Pál Turán posed the problem of how to minimize the number of crossings of tracks used to ferry bricks? Yoninah (talk) 11:40, 1 October 2017 (UTC)
 * But it's still not really accurate. The problem he posed was more abstract than you make it sound. He was *inspired* by the question of minimizing track-crossings to pose a more abstract question, the one about minimizing crossings in graph drawings. You're taking a hook about math, for an article about math, and sucking all the math out of it. Your version makes it sound like the purpose of the tracks is important to the question and that tracks used for a different purpose would have different numbers of crossings. And I still don't see what's wrong with the original hook. Where is "link too long" anywhere in DYK rules or MOS guidelines? That said, here's a version that shortens the link and makes the abstraction step more explicit:
 * ALT2: ... that when Pál Turán was forced to work in a brick factory during World War II, the bumpy crossings of the cart tracks inspired him to ask how to draw graphs with few crossings?
 * —David Eppstein (talk) 02:10, 2 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Symbol voting keep.svg Yes, thank you, that's simplified enough for us non-math people and is also written more succinctly. Offline ALT2 hook ref AGF and cited inline. Rest of review per Adityavagarwal. ALT2 good to go. Yoninah (talk) 16:38, 2 October 2017 (UTC)


text:
WikiU Film School Overview

Lessons starting in 2006 from Course #1

 * The purpose of this course is to make two motion pictures (one animated and one live action) titled "Seduced by the Dark Side!" which teaches one of life's important lessons.

 * The course will runs from 2007 through 2008. The animated version will be complete in 2007 and the live action will be completed in 2008.

 * Here is what will be covered in the first few lessons of this course.

Step 1 • Formatting the Script · (Click here to start this lesson.)

 * $$\;$$Every motion picture starts with a story. Even though our story is very short, we still have to cut it down to the bare bones for our movie script.  And as we do this, we must type the script into a standard format which all people in Hollywood will feel comfortable with.

Step 2 • Thumbnail Storyboards · (Click here to start this lesson.)

 * Once the script is ready, we immediately make the movie... on paper. The rough storyboard, which is done with stick-figures in tiny frames no bigger than your thumb, is all of the visual elements of the movie.  But this still does not give us the timing for the movie.  To do that, we need to make a movie of the storyboard (called an animatic).  But that cannot be done until we have the rough music and the recorded dialog for our movie.

Step 3 • The Rough Music / The Temp Score · unfinished

 * Our movie will have background music and narrative music. The narrative music will be just like another actor in our movie.  Therefore, we need to leave room for the narrative music when we create our animatic.  That is why we begin our film scoring early. (In the meantime, (to learn the basics of creating music sound effects, click here.)===

Step 4 • Recording the Dialog for the Animatic · (Click here to start this lesson.)

 * When we create the animatic (movie of the storyboards), we need the storyboards, the narrative music, and the recorded dialog (voices of the actors).  This can be rough since we will record the dialog for the animated movie using professional actors.

Step 5 • Edit the Animatic · unfinished

 * Once we have the storyboards, the recorded dialog, and the music, we will use an editing program (such as Final Cut Pro) to create the animatic (the movie of the storyboards.) Only then will we know if this movie will be a success.

Step 6 • 3D Storyboards · FrameForge (Click here to start this lesson.)

 * For our animatic, it would be nice to have high quality images from a 3D storyboard program. Therefore, we will offer this lesson for people who want to gain skill with this very interesting program.

Step 7 • 3D Storyboards · DAZ Studio (optional)

 * Another option for 3D storyboards is DAZ Studio.

Step 8 • How do they do this in Hollywood? · (Lesson #002-unfinished)

 * An optional tour of movie sets in Hollywood to see how scenes are broken down into a series of shots and then filmed. (Not free.)

Step 9 • Decisions about the making of our movie

 * As we progress through the making of our motion picture, we make decisions and record them in this chapter.

.

title: WikiU Film School Overview


text:
Catriona tema

Catriona tema is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae.

Distribution
This species was described from Teshie, between Accra and Tema, Ghana.

Description
The size of the first specimen found of this species was 11 mm. The body is pearl-grey in colour and there is a white band across the front of the head which extends along the side of the head almost to the first cerata. There are about 40 cerata, translucent with a broad white band below the tip and scattered white glands in the epidermis of the lower part. The rhinophores are tipped with white and have an orange line extending from the base to about the halfway point where it becomes an orange band.

Ecology
Catriona tema was found on the sea shore at low water on the hydroid Pennaria disticha, family Pennariidae.

title: Catriona tema


text:
Wiktionary talk:Translations/Homographs

 * from Wiktionary talk:Translations Rod (A. Smith) 21:54, 3 November 2007 (UTC)

<<IP_ADDRESS> 16:47, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)>Moreover, there are mere homographs, which are not one word. There is hardly no chance they have the same translation in any language. Some of these words may be part of basic English, others may be rare. For instance, I saw 3 words "mean" in Wiktionary now. The first one is basic, and should be referenced as such, the second is rare (I had never met it before.). The whole entry category is "English words with multiple etymologies", which, to my mind, is not a very useful piece of information. What about 3 different entries, with links between them and a message like "Warning: 2 homographs of this word".

 * Wiktionary policy is to organize by written forms, with all forms written the same way on the same page, regardless of language, etymology, pronunciation, or meaning. There is no other sensible way to set up entries that will be logically searchable. --EncycloPetey 22:37, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:Translations/Homographs


text:
GENtle/Import

The import dialog is a standard "file open" dialog. It can be invoked via Files/Import or Ctrl-I.

Multiple files can be chosen to be imported in a row. GENtle will automatically try to determine the file type, but also a file type can be chosen manually.

Supported formats include:
 * GenBank
 * GenBank XML
 * FASTA
 * ABI/AB1 (popular sequencer output format)
 * PDB (a 3D format, import as annotated sequence)
 * Clone (old DOS program, proprietary format)
 * Numerous other sequence formats that will be imported as "sequence only", without annnotations, features etc.
 * Comma-separated values (CSV) from various machines (HPLC/FPLC/photometer) for graphs and plots

title: GENtle/Import


text:
1985 European Indoors

The 1985 European Indoors was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Saalsporthalle Allmend in Zürich, Switzerland that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 28 October through 3 November 1985. Third-seeded Zina Garrison won her second consecutive singles title at the event.

Singles
🇺🇸 Zina Garrison defeated Hana Mandlíková 6–1, 6–3
 * It was Garrison's 2nd singles title of the year and the 3rd of her career

Doubles
Hana Mandlíková / 🇭🇺 Andrea Temesvári defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch /  Helena Suková 6–4, 3–6, 7–5

title: 1985 European Indoors


text:
User:Sdiaz4/sandbox

Through Decla, Fritz Lang made his directorial debut with the silent film Halbblut in 1919 after initially being hired as a screenwriter by Pommer in 1918.

Significant members of Decla-Bioscop that continued to work through UFA include Fritz Lang, F.W Murnau, Ludwig Berger, Thea von Harbou, Karl Freund, Otto Hunte, Carl Mayer, and Hermann Warm. These creative teams assembled by Pommer helped pave the foundation for the future of Weimar cinema.

title: User:Sdiaz4/sandbox


text:
1900 in Siam

The year 1900 was the 119th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam (now known as Thailand). It was the 33rd year in the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and is reckoned as years 118 (1 January – 31 March) and 119 (1 April – 31 December) in the Rattanakosin Era.

Incumbents

 * Monarch: Chulalongkorn (Rama V)
 * Crown Prince: Vajiravudh
 * Supreme Patriarch: Ariyavangsagatayana (Sa Pussadeva)

Events

 * 23 February – King Chulalongkorn gives the Phra Racha Wang Derm (or Thonburi Palace) to the Royal Siamese Navy, the Naval Academy later moved into the compound.
 * 25 May – King Chulalongkorn arrives in Kota Bharu and meets with Sultan Muhammad IV of Kelantan on board his royal yacht.
 * 21 December – The Bangkok to Khorat rail line was officially opened, with a branch line to Lopburi also under construction.

Births
11 May – Pridi Banomyong was born in Ayutthaya Province

title: 1900 in Siam


text:
collettore

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) intake manifold
 * 2) collector
 * 3) cesspool, sewer, well, collection pit
 * 4) canal

title: collettore


text:
Kim Seung-hyun (basketball)

Kim Seung-hyun (born November 23, 1978) is a South Korean retired basketball player. He played for Daegu Orions and Seoul Samsung Thunders in the Korean Basketball League and was a member of the South Korean national team.

Although his heyday was short compared his counterparts, Kim left a lasting impact on the domestic game and is still regarded as one of the best point guards of his generation. He led the league in assists for four seasons, a joint record he shares with Joo Hee-jung and Kang Dong-hee, and also holds the all-time record for assists average per season; in the 2004–05 season he averaged 10.5 assists.

Early life
A native of Incheon, Kim had aspired to become a football player as football was his first sport, but switched sports after being introduced to basketball in fourth grade. He attended Songdo High School, one of the oldest high school basketball programs outside of Seoul. He drew attention for his creative play despite his short stature.

College
Kim surprised recruiters and observers by choosing Dongguk University instead of one of the "big 3" college basketball programs (Yonsei University, Korea University and Chung-Ang University). He drew the attention of KBL scouts for his flashy style of play and passing skills, which stood out despite Dongguk's poor results in collegiate competitions.

Professional
Kim was the third overall pick of the 2001 KBL rookie draft and was drafted by Daegu Tongyang Orions. Prior to the draft, pundits had speculated that his height would be a stumbling block to him succeeding at professional level and it affected his draft ranking; ironically, the other two players picked ahead of him all had less successful careers. He was immediately integrated into the main team during the 2001–02 season, playing in 54 games. In his first full season, he took the league by storm, averaging 12.2 points and 8.0 assists. They would go on to win the KBL Championship that season. At the end of the season, Kim was voted into the Best 5 and won both the MVP and Rookie of the Year awards, an unprecedented feat that has never been repeated ever since. Together with foreign recruit Marcus Hicks and domestic stars such as Chun Hee-chul and Kim Byung-chul, the Orions became known for their offensive style which combined the players' strengths with flashy skills. It came to an end when Orions relocated to Goyang and Hicks and Chun both moved to other clubs. While his later seasons were mired by the team's poor league standings and a recurring back injury, he led the league in assists for another three seasons.

Kim did not play for the entire 2010–11 season due to a controversial lawsuit he had filed against the Orions. He had been negotiating a renewed contract for a raised salary when changes in the team's management and the KBL's rules regarding salary caps led to a disagreement which then escalated into a public spat. The new management felt that his requested figure was too high and did not match his performances. When Kim refused to back down, the management sought to nullify his contract by any legal means and Kim filed a civil lawsuit against them, the first time in domestic basketball a player has taken his own team to court. As Kim was neither able to play for his own team or transfer to another team, the KBL removed him from its list of registered players for that season, the first time such action had been taken against a player. The KBL stated that the action was taken for practical reasons and reiterated its official stance that both parties should settle their dispute privately. He dropped the lawsuit after he and the management both agreed to enter into mediation rather than engage in a protracted battle in court.

After the lawsuit ended, Kim was traded to Seoul Samsung Thunders for the 2011–12 season. His final years were plagued by injury, poor form and the Thunders' poor results in the league. Furthermore, the domestic game became more defense-oriented and players with tall and large physiques were more preferred, leaving players like Kim at a disadvantage. He eventually retired at the end of the 2013–14 season.

Player profile
At his prime, Kim was known for his speed and passing skills despite being one of the league's shortest players, even for a point guard by current KBL standards. During an era where domestic point guards were still mainly "pass first, score last" players, Kim was one of the earliest point guards in the KBL to average points in the double digits while maintaining high assist averages, paving the way for a younger generation of scoring-oriented point guards such as Kim Nak-hyeon and Heo Hoon to be more accepted by the domestic basketball world. In addition to contributing points and assists, he was known for utilizing his speed and lack of height to his advantage by causing turnovers, reflected in the fact that he led the league in steals for four seasons.

Other activities
Kim was a cast member in the variety show Real Men. In February 2017, he appeared on MBC's variety show King of Mask Singer (episode 99) as a contestant.

Kim returned to basketball and became a commentator for MBC Sports+ in 2017, covering KBL games. When KBL switched broadcasters to SPOTV, Kim moved to the new channel and continued.

Personal life
In May 2018, Kim married actress Han Jung-won. It was reported that they had divorced in November 2021. Han later clarified that they remained friends and that the divorce was mutual.

title: Kim Seung-hyun (basketball)