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User:Cps138

Cps138 works at a public library in Shreveport, Louisiana. He is interested in editing Wikipedia articles with local information and wants to learn more about the Wikipedia community.

Conflict of Interest Statement

I, Cps138, serve as an employee of Shreve Memorial Library, a 21-branch nonprofit library system in Shreveport and Caddo Parish, Louisiana. I will only make edits that I deem necessary to benefit Wikipedia and that improve access to free resources available in libraries and archives.

I may insert links or create articles based on resources found in the library. If other editors think I am in conflict with Wikipedia guidelines, I promise to modify my editing behavior based on their suggestions. I encourage other editors to contact me via my user talk page if they want to discuss my editing practices or think I’m acting against Wikipedia guidelines.

title: User:Cps138


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Molly Joyce

Molly Joyce is a composer, performer, and recording artist. She is currently an adjunct faculty member in composition at New York University.

Early life and education
Molly Joyce was born in 1992 in Pittsburgh, PA. She started her instrumental music education on the violin. After a car accident permanently damaged her left hand at the age of 7, she began playing the cello by using her left hand for the bow and right hand on the fingerboard. She also learned to play the trumpet and began composing on the computer.

Joyce attended The Juilliard School for her undergraduate degree (graduating with scholastic distinction). She also earned degrees at Royal Conservatory in The Hague, where she was the recipient of the Frank Huntington Beebe Fund Grant, and Yale School of Music.

Joyce has studied with Samuel Adler, Martin Bresnick, Guus Janssen, David Lang, Han Lash, Missy Mazzoli, Martijn Padding, Christopher Rouse, and Christopher Theofanidis.

Career
Joyce has contributed compositions to many recordings of other artists. As a solo artist, she released an EP, Lean Back and Release, in 2017 and an LP titled Breaking and Entering in 2020. Among her many live performances was a talk and performance given at TedxMidAtlantic in 2017.

Disability and composition style
After the car crash that deformed her left hand, Joyce began to explore ways to be musical that accommodated her disability. In graduate school, Joyce began an independent study on disability and the arts. During this study, she found that her disabled hand allowed her to create distinct music that incorporated the differing abilities of her hands. Consequently, her view of ability and disability developed, viewing them not as a dichotomy but as a spectrum that affords opportunities to people based on their individual capabilities.

Her primary instrument is a vintage Magnus Electric Chord Organ Model 391, which she found in 2011 after years of searching for an instrument that would fit her body, with individual chord buttons placed on the left side and a small piano keyboard on the right. Joyce realized that the instrument was “made for my form and made for my deform.”

Joyce’s musical style is not only influenced by her disability, but by other musical genres such as Minimalism, Impressionism, and Jazz. Joyce has composed for large ensembles, chamber groups, and soloists.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Molly Joyce


text:
Talk:Soon Over Babaluma

To User:Quercusrobur - I wouldn't consider it irrelevant that Damo Suzuki became a Jehova's Witness because it meant that he was out of the music industry completely for ten years. Also, it is not known what his girlfriend's name is - I'm just going on the liner notes of the Soon Over Babaluma SACD that he married her and she was a Jehova so Damo quit Can. --HisSpaceResearch 15:51, 15 June 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Can-Soon Over Babaluma (album cover).jpg
Image:Can-Soon Over Babaluma (album cover).jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 18:41, 1 June 2007 (UTC)

title: Talk:Soon Over Babaluma


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European respirator standards

The European respirator standards refer to the filtering half mask classification by EN 149, EN 14683, and EN 143, all European standards of testing and marking requirements for respirators. FFP standard masks (where FFP stands for filtering facepiece) cover the nose, mouth and chin and may have inhalation and/or exhalation valves.

EN 149 defines three classes of such particle half masks, called FFP1, FFP2 and FFP3, according to their filtering efficiency. It also classifies masks into "single shift use only" (not re-usable, marked NR) or "re-usable (more than one shift)" (marked R), while an additional marking letter D indicates that a mask has passed an optional clogging test using dolomite dust. Such mechanical filter respirators protect against the inhalation of particulates such as dust particles, droplets, and aerosols. EN 14683 defines respirators for use in medical settings, while European standard EN 143 defines the 'P' classes of particle filters that can be attached to a face mask, which are P1, P2, and P3. The EN 143 filters are typically used on reusable respirators, like elastomeric respirators.

Almost identical tests (but different markings) are used in Australia, New Zealand, Korea and Brazil. Similar standards are used in the United States, China and Japan. For example, EN 149 FFP2 masks have similar performance requirements to N95 masks in the United States and KN95 filters of China, and EN 149 FFP3 masks have similar performance requirements to N99 masks in the United States. However EN 149 test requirements differ somewhat from the U.S./Chinese/Japanese standards: EN 149 requires an additional paraffin oil (paraffinum perliquidum) aerosol test and it tests at a range of different flow rates and defines several associated and permissible pressure drop levels.

EN 149
The EN 149 standard defines performance requirements for three classes of particle-filtering half masks: FFP1, FFP2 and FFP3. The protection provided by an FFP2 (or FFP3) mask includes the protection provided by a mask of the lower-numbered classes.

A mask conforming to the standard must have its class written on it, along with the name of the standard and its year of publication, as well as any applicable option codes, e.g. “EN 149:2001 FFP1 NR D”. Some manufacturers use in addition the colour of the elastic band to identify the mask class, however, the EN 149 standard does not specify any such colour coding and different manufacturers have used different colour schemes.

EN 14683 and EN 143
European standard EN 143 defines the 'P' classes of particle filters that can be attached to a face mask. These filters are typically used on reusable respirators, like elastomeric respirators.

Both European standard EN 143 and EN 149 test filter penetration with dry sodium chloride and paraffin oil aerosols after storing the filters at 70 C and -30 C for 24 h each. The standards include testing mechanical strength, breathing resistance and clogging. EN 149 tests the inward leakage between the mask and face, where 10 human subjects perform 5 exercises each. The truncated mean of average leakage from 8 individuals must not exceed the aforementioned values.

FFP1 mask
It is the least filtering mask of the three.

 * Aerosol filtration percentage: 80% minimum
 * Internal leak rate: maximum 22%

It is mainly used as a dust mask (for example for DIY jobs). Dust can cause lung diseases, such as silicosis, anthracosis, siderosis and asbestosis (in particular dust from silica, coal, iron ore, zinc, aluminium or cement are common particulate risks).

FFP2 mask

 * Aerosol filtration percentage: 94% minimum
 * Internal leak rate: maximum 8%

This mask offers protection in various areas such as the glass industry, foundry, construction, pharmaceutical industry and agriculture. It effectively stops powdered chemicals. This mask can also serve as protection against respiratory viruses such as avian influenza or severe acute respiratory syndrome associated with the coronavirus (SARS), as well as against the bacteria of pneumonic plague and tuberculosis. It is similar to the US-standard N95 respirator.

FFP3 mask
The FFP3 mask is the most filtering of the FFP masks. It protects against very fine particles such as asbestos and ceramic. It does not protect against gases and in particular oxides of nitrogen.
 * Aerosol filtration percentage: 99% minimum
 * Internal leak rate: maximum 2%

Requirements
EN 149 defines laboratory tests, field tests and certain requirements to ensure the conformity of the masks. The following points are analyzed:

 * Packaging
 * Materials: resistance to manipulation
 * Practical performance test
 * Leakage: total leakage inwards and penetration of the filter material

There are some European organizations that issue an examination certificate confirming conformity and specifying the characteristics of the products:

 * INRS then APAVE in France
 * INSPEC in Great Britain
 * Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the German Social Accident Insurance in Germany
 * CIOP-PIB in Poland

2009 version
With the publication of the 2009 version of the standard, the designation of the respiratory protection mask is now "particulate filtering half mask". The abbreviation NR or R is added after FFP1, FFP2, FFP3:

 * 1) NR (not reusable): if the use of the filtering half-face mask is limited to one working day. It is not reusable.
 * 2) R (reusable): if the filtering half-face mask can be used for more than one working day, so it is reusable.

Additional suffixes include:
 * Anti-clogging NR masks (D). When the half mask has passed the dolomite dust test, a letter D can be added to indicate that the service life may exceed 8 h. Example: FFP3 NR D.
 * Valve. The presence of a valve can be indicated by the letter V.
 * Particulate type. The letters S or L respectively specify the filtration of solid dust (NaCl-only) or liquid mist (paraffin oil). Example: FFP3 SLV.

Masks manufactured before the new standard was taken into account may still have the old marking.

Marking
FFP respirators are a type of personal protective equipment (PPE). Here is the notice that should appear on every mask :

The marking must comply with European Union Directive 89/686 / EEC on PPE. If any of these entries are missing, the mask will be considered non-compliant.
 * Manufacturer's name
 * Mask
 * CE number of the certification body (only FFP3) + EN 149: 2009 + the mask class (FFP1, FFP2 or FFP3) + acronym (NR or R) (Note: in case of FFP1 the conformity assessment procedures are done by the manufacturer itself as per Annex IV (Module A)

Medical use
EN 149 tests the ability of masks to protect the wearers against inhaling liquid and dry aerosols. It makes no statement about, and does not specifically test the suitability of such masks for, infection control against airborne transmission of pathogens through respiratory droplets. Nevertheless, FFP2 and FFP3 masks are commonly used for this purpose in medical practice. A researcher at the MRC Biostatistics Unit at Cambridge University claimed in 2021 that switching to FFP3 in Addenbrooke hospital in Cambridge may have cut ward-based Covid infection of staff to zero.

Similar standards
Several regions use standards based on nearly identical tests and thresholds as those in EN 149, but with different markings:

 * Russia (GOST R 12.4.191-2011): identical.
 * South Korea (KMOEL - 2017–64): considered identical to pre-2009 version. FFP1 is called "2nd grade" or KF80, FFP2 "1st grade" or KF94, and FFP3 "special grade" or KF99.
 * Australia and New Zealand (AS/NZ 1716:2012): similar grades with a different test agent. Grades are written simply "P".
 * Brazil (ABNT/NBR 13698:2011): identical to pre-2009 version. Grades are written as "PFF".

Other regions use similar tests that (in parts) resemble more closely the 42 CFR 84 requirements in the United States:

 * Japan (JMHLW-Notification 214, 2018): similar grades with a different coding scheme for NR/R and S/L types. Written with a two-letter prefix D/R and S/L that maps to NR/R and S/L respectively. Leakage requirement not present.
 * Taiwan (CNS 14755): D1/D2/D3 grades for 80/95/99 efficiency. No requirements for inward leakage.

title: European respirator standards


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User:TheRichic/sandbox2

The Spanish Agricultural Guarantee Fund (Fondo Español de Garantía Agraria, FEGA) is an autonomous agency of the Government of Spain, attached to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, whose main mission is to ensure that the funds from the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) assigned to Spain are strictly applied to achieve the objectives of this policy.

It also ensures that the funds reach the beneficiaries who meet the requirements established for their granting, promotes the homogeneous application of CAP aid throughout the national territory, avoiding fraud and minimizing the risks of financial corrections. derived from incorrect management of said funds. Likewise, with regard to the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD) and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF), it is responsible for their correct application and management in the case of the FEAD, and in the case of the EMFF, to certify that the management of the fund has been conducted according to the european and national regulations.

History
The FEGA was created in 1995 during the term of Minister Luis María Atienza to unify the management of aid and payments of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) by merging the Fund for the Management and Regulation of Agricultural Production and Prices (Fondo de Ordenación y Regulación de Producciones y Precios Agrarios, FORPPA) and the National Service for Agricultural Products (Servicio Nacional de Productos Agrarios, SENPA). Since Atienza took office, he carried out a restructuring policy the Department of Agriculture to adapt it to the new framework within the European Union and the devolution of powers to the regions due to many State agencies had been left empty of powers or with little space to develop them.

It was originally created as an "autonomous commercial and financial agency", until in 1998 it was adapted to the single and common category of autonomous agency. That same year, its powers were expanded not only for coordination, but also as a paying body and as the national authority in charge of European controls in its field of work.

Structure
The agency is structured as follows:

 * The President. The president of the agency is the executive office of it. It is appointed by the Council of Ministers at the proposal of the Minister of Agriculture.
 * The Secretary-General. The secretary-general is the second-in-command to the president. It supports and replace him or her when necessary. As his or her main assistant, the secretary-general manages the human resources of the agency and all those aspects that allow the agency to be operative day by day.
 * The Deputy Director-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. It is responsible for the budgetary, financial, accounting and patrimonial management of the agency, as well as the preparation and elaboration of the draft of its budget and the follow-up and control of its execution.
 * The Deputy Director-General for Market Regulation. It is in charge of establishing the regulations regarding the intervention of agricultural and livestock markets; of the proposal of purchase and sale of the products; the processing and management of export refunds and similar aid that may affect trade with third countries; the management of intra-community traffic control documents; payment authorization when necessary; and act as the payment agency for EAGF expenses related to the common organization of the market in the sector of fishery and aquaculture products.
 * The Deputy Director-General for Direct Aid. It is responsible for the control of the actions of the Spanish regions in their competences; the establishment of the controls and sanctions that must be applied; and the design, execution and maintenance of the necessary instruments for the application of the Integrated Management and Control System of the Common Agricultural Policy.
 * The Deputy Director-General for Special Sectors. It is responsible for the coordination and monitoring of the actions of the Spanish regions to guarantee the harmonized application of community regulations and basic state regulations in relation to aid schemes other than direct aid (fruits and vegetables, viticulture, agro-industrial sectors and private product storage).
 * The Deputy Director-General for Agricultural Funds. It is responsible for promoting and guaranteeing the harmonized application of the legislation related to the EAGF and EAFRD funds; coordinate the dialogue and inform the European Commission and other institutions of the European Union, where appropriate, on all issues arising from the financing, management and monitoring of the CAP; coordinate the national pre-financing system of the EAGF and EAFRD funds; coordinate the investigations of the European Commission and other institutions of the Union for those questions related to the EAGF and EAFRD funds; and coordinate the clearance of accounts and clearance of conformity procedure by which the Commission decides to exclude the paying agencies from financing expenses of the agricultural funds.

title: User:TheRichic/sandbox2


text:
User:Magicasia

Magic Asia Flag and Emblem of Sybyrstan. Sybyrstan is country of the Sybyr (Siberian Tatar) people. The name 'Sybyrs' comes from the native name of the Siberian Tatars — Sıbırlar.

title: User:Magicasia


text:
Template:Did you know nominations/First Silesian War

The result was: promoted by Cwmhiraeth (talk) 06:01, 28 September 2017 (UTC)

First Silesian War

 * ... that Prussia entered a secret armistice with Austria in October 1741, but Frederick the Great pretended to continue fighting the First Silesian War for another two months? Source: "KLEIN-SCHNELLENDORF, 9th OCTOBER, 1741: ... There shall be, nay in a sense, there hereby is, a Peace made; ... these sham-hostilities, but only sham, shall continue; and that his Majesty, wintering in Bohemia, and carrying on sham-hostilities [to the satisfaction of the French], shall pay his own expenses, and do no mischief."
 * Reviewed: Pocillopora elegans

Converted from a redirect by Bryanrutherford0 (talk). Self-nominated at 20:10, 19 September 2017 (UTC).

 * Symbol confirmed.svg QPQ done, within policy, no copyvio issues, hook is interesting, source checks out, in time, long enough. Everything is fine, good to go! Adityavagarwal (talk) 08:15, 20 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
An Absolutely Remarkable Thing

An Absolutely Remarkable Thing is a science fiction novel by American author Hank Green. It was published on September 25, 2018, by Dutton Books, and is Green's debut novel. Announced on September 19, 2017, the novel is the first of a two-book series, followed by A Beautifully Foolish Endeavor.

Plot summary
Protagonist April May discovers a large robot sculpture in Midtown Manhattan. She and her friend Andy Skampt decide to film it and post the video online, which goes viral and makes April an overnight celebrity. All over the world identical structures—known as "Carls"—have appeared in major cities at exactly the same time.

It turns out that there are 64 Carls distributed in cities across the globe, which have miraculously appeared at once. As well, gradually almost all of humanity find themselves entering an interactive Dream when they sleep, within an identical landscape filled with puzzles that provide clues when solved. Over the course of a few months, April and her friends Andy, Miranda, and Robin work to solve the codes and riddles of the Carls throughout the Dream.

Several governments restrict access to Carls, leading April to become more politically active, which leads to April being interviewed on one news show alongside the conservative pundit Peter Petrawicki, who has written an already bestselling 20-page book called Invaded arguing that the Carls, representing a foreign invader, are dangerous. As a result, over the following months, April cultivates a friendly persona and writes her own book, saying that people should use the social internet in a positive way to work together at solving the sequences, some of which require specific knowledge and collaboration.

April then tries to solve the final clue, a unique sequence only she has access to, which would complete the vector image. After she discloses to the public that the 767 sequence exists, her personal assistant Robin tells her that the Defenders have solved it. Miranda gives April the apparent solution: a nearby address and the words, "Only April. No One Else." In her haste to beat the Defenders to the solution, April rushes to the address against Maya's advice, where she finds a large empty warehouse. She live-streams herself on Facebook, expecting to communicate with Carl. The warehouse is a trap, however, and the false address is a product of tampered clues.

April is locked in the warehouse, which becomes engulfed in flames. Facebook commentators realize that the lyrics to a song playing in the warehouse—David Bowie's "Golden Years"—have been changed to say, "In every town around the world each of us must be touched with gold". In an epiphany, April tells her hundred-million-strong worldwide audience to touch a sample of gold to each of the Carls simultaneously. The police tell April to break a window and jump out, but after she does so, a burning wooden beam falls on, crushes, and presumably kills April.

April, suddenly transported into the Dream, talks to Carl and learns that Carl indeed arrived to observe humanity. In addition, Carl specifically picked April to make First Contact.

In the real world, New York Carl launches into the air, and every Carl in the world simultaneously vanishes. In the next few weeks, the world reacts to April's death, and The Defenders are completely discredited for their actions. Eventually, the world returns to normal. Months later, Andy hears a knock at his door and receives a text from April saying, "Knock Knock".

Publication history
Green had been working on An Absolutely Remarkable Thing since approximately 2013; he had initially planned it to be a graphic novel, but later decided to turn it into a novel. He wrote about 40,000 words of the novel during NaNoWriMo in 2015. While writing, he drew inspiration from Dune and Michael Connelly's series starring the character Harry Bosch. Green describes the book as a work of speculative fiction. Green revealed the working title of the novel was April May and New York Carl. A sequel to the book, titled A Beautifully Foolish Endeavor, was released July 7, 2020.

To promote the book's release, Hank Green's brother John Green started a surprise campaign to promote Hank's novel, including renting several billboards near their hometown of Orlando, sponsoring four FIRST robotics teams and a college rugby club in Montana, and making An Absolutely Remarkable Thing the official training kit sponsor of AFC Wimbledon, among other advertisements. John also joined Hank for six of his book tour stops.

Reception
The book received generally positive reviews. The review aggregator website Book Marks reported that 25% of critics gave the book a "rave" review, whilst 50% of the critics expressed "positive" impressions, based on a sample of eight reviews. Reviews have focused on the book's humor as well as the deep knowledge of online community and internet fame that Green weaves into the story. Lincee Ray for AP News called it a "thrilling journey", a blend of "humor, mystery, and science fiction" that "takes a hard look at the power of fame and our willingness to separate a person from the brand." Alexis Gunderson of Paste wrote, "It's not in the nature of a sci-fi comedy blockbuster to shift boulders in your soul. But with his debut novel, An Absolutely Remarkable Thing, Hank Green pulls it off." Gunderson described the novel as "deeply human" and challenging, noting that "there is, in the end, a gigantic mystery that Green leaves wide open." This ending, Publishers Weekly warned, may leave some unsatisfied, and they suggested it may be setting up a sequel.

However, Entertainment Weekly gave it a C and noted, "the writing is lacking", with "dialogue that verges on ghastly".

Sequel
The book's sequel, titled A Beautifully Foolish Endeavor, was published on July 7, 2020.

Translations

 * Dutch, transl. Karin de Haas: Een Zeer Opmerkelijk Verschijnsel (2018)
 * Brazilian Portuguese, transl. Lígia Azevedo: Uma Coisa Absolutamente Fantástica (2018)
 * Danish, transl. Randi Bjerre Høfring: Et fuldstændig fantastisk fænomen (2018)
 * German, transl. Katarina Ganslandt: Ein Wirklich Erstaunliches Ding (2019)
 * Finnish, transl. Kaisa Kattelus: Ihan mieletön juttu (2019)
 * Russian, transl. Elena Muzykantova: Совершенно замечательная вещь (Sovershenno zamechatelnaya veshch) (2019)
 * Turkish, transl. Çiçek Eriş: Gerçekten Harika Bir Şey (2020)

title: An Absolutely Remarkable Thing


text:
Talk:(I Would) Die for You

Untitled
I am not sure whether you are looking for suggestions for a rewrite for this article or the DYK proposition, but there I go:
 * 1) Why don't you use the fabulous Template:Infobox ESC entry, it makes articles look niftier (and I spent so much time devising it :p ) - you owe it to me after beating me by seconds in posting the first DYK for 11 August!
 * 2) Antique's result was not the best until Elena won, Sakis was also third, so this is a disputable statement. You also do not mention the fact in the article, so this is a rather shaky nomination.
 * 3) Terizs' writing three other Greek ESC entries, including the equally successful Sakis song, is probably more relevant here than Agurbash.
 * 4) This article could use a brushup, but I am currently hating you (and falling flat on my face), so I won't help you with that (there is still some time before it gets DYKed), but I can suggest you a better DYK (remember to include this fact in the article):
 * ...that Elena Paparizou, a member of the duo Antique which performed the song (I Would) Die For You at the 2001 Eurovision Song Contest, went on to win the contest in 2005?

Regards, Bravada, talk - 01:43, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

 * I'll infobox everything one of these days. Trust me, it's on the to-do list. As far as that alternative fact goes, me likey. I'll run the changes now, since it actually makes more sense (and is more accurate to boot) than my original foray. BigHaz 23:12, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

YouTube links
This article is one of thousands on Wikipedia that have a link to YouTube in it. Based on the External links policy, most of these should probably be removed. I'm putting this message here, on this talk page, to request the regular editors take a look at the link and make sure it doesn't violate policy. In short: 1. 99% of the time YouTube should not be used as a source. 2. We must not link to material that violates someones copyright. If you are not sure if the link on this article should be removed, feel free to ask me on my talk page and I'll review it personally. Thanks. ---J.S (t|c) 06:44, 7 November 2006 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 external links on (I Would) Die for You. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080507052645/http://mad.tv/news/?id=3555 to http://mad.tv/news/?id=3555
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110927102717/http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/ar-20013.pdf to http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/ar-20013.pdf
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.rt100.ro/2001.html

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 20:00, 13 June 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:(I Would) Die for You


text:
dispersio

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  dispersion

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scattering, dispersion
 * 2) destruction

title: dispersio


text:
Colin Skeaping

Colin Skeaping (born 18 June 1944) is a stuntman with a long career in Hollywood stunts. He was the stunt double for Mark Hamill's role as Luke Skywalker in all three original Star Wars films. He was also a stunt double in other noteworthy film series such as the James Bond and Superman movies.

Star Wars
Skeaping was Mark Hamill's stunt double for Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back, and Return of the Jedi. In addition to his stunt work, he also played a Death Star trooper in Star Wars and a gunner for the second Death Star in Return of the Jedi.

James Bond
Skeaping performed stunts in the James Bond films Live and Let Die, The Spy Who Loved Me, and Octopussy. He also played Monorail Driver in The Spy Who Loved Me.

Superman
Skeaping was a stunt performer in the three first Superman films. He also played the pilot of the Bell Jetranger helicopter that crashes atop the Daily Planet building in the first Superman film, causing Superman to reveal himself to save Lois Lane.

Films
Colin Skeaping was a stunt performer unless otherwise mentioned.
 * Horror Hospital (1973) as Bike Boy #2
 * Live and Let Die (1973)
 * The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) stunt performer / Monorail Driver (uncredited)
 * Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) as Mark Hamill's stunt double / Death Star trooper (uncredited)
 * The Stick Up (1977) as Fairground Performer
 * Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
 * Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (1983) as Mark Hamill's stunt double / Death Star II gunner
 * Superman: The Movie (1978) as stunt performer / Pilot
 * Superman II (1980)
 * The Great Muppet Caper (1981)
 * Superman III (1983)
 * Octopussy (1983)
 * Top Secret! (1984) as Soufflé (Resistance Member) (uncredited)
 * Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)
 * Return to Oz (1985) as Wheeler
 * Batman (1989)
 * Split Second (1992) as Drunk

title: Colin Skeaping


text:
SheWired

SheWired was an online magazine and special interest website based in Los Angeles, California. Launched by LGBT media company Here Media in 2008, the magazine primarily focused on lesbian culture.

title: SheWired


text:
Malcolm Peat

Malcolm Peat, MBE (April 4, 1932 – January 17, 2017) was a Canadian academic. He was a Professor Emeritus of Queen's University. He was a pioneer in the development of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation academically in Canada and was responsible for the design, development, implementation and evaluation of disability and rehabilitation practices throughout the world. He was the first Canadian physical therapist to obtain a doctoral qualification and to assume Directorship of a Canadian university school of rehabilitation (University of Western Ontario), and the first to develop and implement university graduate studies in Rehabilitation in Canada.

Education

 * Primary and Secondary, The Gordon School, Huntly, Scotland
 * MCSP (Member Chartered Society of Physiotherapy), Bath School of Physiotherapy, 1953
 * DipTP (Diploma, Teacher in Physiotherapy), Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland, 1959
 * BPT, School of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Manitoba, 1972
 * MSc, Department of Anatomy, University of Manitoba, 1974
 * PhD, Department of Anatomy, University of Manitoba, 1976

Early Professional
Between 1960 and 1970 Peat was Advisor to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and British Advisor to the Ministries of Health in South and South East Asia. His involvement in the British International Development Program in India, Burma, Thailand and the Philippines, for the Government of the United Kingdom, included developed educational programs in Rehabilitation in Southeast and South Asia. For this work he was named a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).

Peat’s early academic professional contributions in Canada were in human movement analysis with seminal contributions made in electromyographic and anatomical studies of the shoulder and normal and pathological gait analysis.

Academic Posts
Peat began his academic career in 1971 as Lecturer, then Assistant Professor in the School of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba From 1976 to 1984, he was Associate Professor, then Professor and Director of the Program in Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Western Ontario. In 1984, he became Professor and Director of the School of Rehabilitation Therapy, and Associate Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario. He also was the Associate Dean, Office of International Programs until his retirement.

International Development
Peat has been responsible for furthering the design, development, implementation and evaluation of disability and rehabilitation worldwide. He was the Founding Executive Director of the International. Centre for the Advancement of Community Based Rehabilitation, a Centre of Excellence funded by Foreign Affairs, Government of Canada. Many of these activities have been in Asia, in Countries of Conflict and Post-Conflict in Central and Eastern Europe, and Central America. He has worked with Ministries of Health in various countries in the development of disability policies, policy frameworks and legislation for community based rehabilitation (CBR), scope of practice guidelines, and the formal establishment of CBR within public health systems. Peat also strengthened the capacity of universities and civil society groups in the development of curricula for personnel (students and faculty) and in preparing professionals for community practice. Peat’s extensive experience in policy development, human resources planning, gender equity, training, legislation and accreditation in the area of disability and CBR within health, social and education sectors have made him highly respected in the international community.

Peat died suddenly on 17 January 2017 while on a vacation cruise in Italy. He was 84.

Awards and honours

 * 1982, Silver Quill Award for Scientific Writing, Canadian Physiotherapy Association
 * 1983, Robins Memorial Lecturer, Rancho Los Amigos Hospital, now the Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, University of Southern California
 * 1983, Convocation Keynote Speaker, University of Southern California
 * 1983, British Council Fellowship
 * 1984, Special Award for Outstanding Contributions in Education, Ontario Physiotherapy Association
 * 1985, Enid Graham Memorial Lecturer, Canadian Physiotherapy Association
 * 1988, Blue Star Award for Teaching Excellence, Rehabilitation Therapy Society, Queen's University
 * 2004, Distinguished Service Award, Queen's University
 * 2007, DSc honoris causa, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario

Awards for International Development

 * 1964, Award of Appreciation, Foundation for the Welfare of the Crippled, Bangkok
 * 1967, Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). Appointed by H.R.H. Queen Elizabeth II to the Order of the British Empire in recognition of service to the field of rehabilitation on behalf of her Majesty's government.
 * 1970, Award of Appreciation, Philippine Physical Therapy Association
 * 1986, British Council Fellowship
 * 1988, Invitation Lecture Award, Seth G.S. Medical College, University of Bombay
 * 1993, Dr. Dhygude memorial Oration, Seth G.S. Medical College, University of Bombay
 * 1996, Award of Appreciation, City of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
 * 2005, MD honoris causa, Riga Stradiņš University, Rīga, Latvia

title: Malcolm Peat


text:
New Mexico chile

New Mexico chile or New Mexican chile (Scientific name: Capsicum annuum 'New Mexico Group'; chile de Nuevo México, chile del norte) is a cultivar group of the chile pepper from the US state of New Mexico, first grown by Pueblo and Hispano communities throughout Santa Fe de Nuevo México. These landrace chile plants were used to develop the modern New Mexico chile peppers by horticulturist Fabián García and his students, including Roy Nakayama, at what is now New Mexico State University in 1894.

New Mexico chile, which typically grows from a green to a ripened red, is popular in the cuisines of the Southwestern United States, including Sonoran and Arizonan cuisine, and it is an integral staple of New Mexican cuisine. It is also sometimes featured in broader Mexican cuisine. Chile is one of New Mexico's state vegetables, and is referenced in the New Mexico state question "Red or Green?".

The flavor of New Mexico green chile has been described as lightly pungent, similar to an onion, or like garlic with a subtly sweet, spicy, crisp, and smoky taste. The ripened red chile retains this flavor, but adds an earthiness and bite. The spiciness depends on the variety.

History
Various types of chile plants were first grown by the Puebloan peoples, who continue to grow their own strains, each with a distinct pungency, sweetness, taste, and heat. For example, the Zia Pueblo chile has a bitter-sweet flavor when it matures into its red color. When the Spanish arrived, they introduced European cultivation techniques to the chile plants, and eventually created cultivars in their towns.

The New Mexican type cultivars were developed by the horticulturist Fabián García,  whose major release was the 'New Mexico No. 9' chile pepper in 1913. Earlier work was done by Emelio Ortega (see section "Anaheim Pepper" below). These cultivars are "hotter" than others to suit the tastes of New Mexicans in their traditional foods. Selective breeding began with 14 lineages of 'Pasilla', 'Colorado', and 'Negro' cultivars, from throughout New Mexico and Southern Colorado. These first commercially viable peppers were created to have a "larger, smoother, fleshier, more tapering and shoulderless pod for canning purposes".

Paul Bosland, an expert on chile genetics, breeding, and germplasm evaluation, founded the Chile Pepper Institute in 1992 at New Mexico State University to study New Mexico's state vegetable and peppers from around the world. New Mexico chile is exported worldwide to Europe, Australia, and Japan, among other places.

Cultivation
Fruits of New Mexico chile plants are grown from seeds – and each individual strain is specifically bred and grown to be disease-resistant and provide consistent and healthy plants within their specific regions. Altitude, climate, soil, and acreage affects a crop's taste, making the New Mexican region, including the Rio Grande bosque, mountains, and high deserts, a favorable environment for plant propagation and growth. To ensure that a variety's lineage remains disease-resistant and maintains optimal growth within its heritage region, seeds from specific plants are carefully selected. An example of a New Mexican chile grown outside the state is the 'Anaheim' pepper which is extremely resilient in multiple altitudes. An aspect of the New Mexico chile plants regards reintroducing seeds from their heritage soil, since each successive generation becomes susceptible to disease and loss of flavor. Therefore, local chile farmers usually order seeds from their heritage soils, every few generations, to reinvigorate their crop. This allows New Mexico chile growers to perpetuate successful productions.

Grown in New Mexico
New Mexico chile plants grown in New Mexico are valued for their flavor, texture, and hardiness due to their growing environment. The plants were originally grown by the Puebloans, and each of their distinct Pueblo plants grows best in its heritage soil. This same trend has continued with other New Mexico chile varietals grown by Spanish, Mexican, and American settlers. Among New Mexico-grown chile, the ones with the most accolades are grown along the Rio Grande, especially along the Hatch Valley. Multiple other locations in the Rio Grande Valley, outside of the Hatch Valley, also grow award-winning chile.

Towns and cities across New Mexico have strong chile traditions, including Hatch, Chimayó, Española, Lemitar, and San Antonio; and in the Albuquerque metropolitan area from Albuquerque, Bosque, Corrales, Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, and Bosque Farms.

Hatch chile
Hatch chile refers to varieties of species of the genus Capsicum which are grown in the Hatch Valley, an area stretching north and south along the Rio Grande from Arrey, New Mexico, in the north to Tonuco Mountain to the southeast of Hatch, New Mexico. The soil and growing conditions in the Hatch Valley create a unique terroir which contributes to the flavor of chile grown there. Most of the varieties of chile cultivated in the Hatch Valley have been developed at New Mexico State University over the last 130 years.

Hatch chile can be purchased locally in many parts of the Southwest. Some distributors use the "Hatch" name, but do not actually grow and process their chile in the Hatch Valley. To protect Hatch and other New Mexican growers, state legislators passed a 2012 law prohibiting the sale in New Mexico of chile described as "New Mexican" unless grown in New Mexico or came with a prominent "Not grown in New Mexico" disclaimer. Chile grown around the town are marketed under the name of the town, and are often sold fresh-roasted in New Mexico and nationwide in late summer and early autumn.

Pueblo chile
Pueblo chile plants have been cultivated by the Puebloan peoples of New Mexico for centuries. The Acoma Pueblo chile is mild, with a lightly flavorful pungency. The Isleta Pueblo chile develops a fruity sweet flavor as it grows into its red chile state. The Zia Pueblo chile develops a bitter-sweet flavor when it matures into its red color, and its heat is similar to the 'Heritage 6-4'.

These ancient Pueblo varieties should not be confused with a chile grown in Pueblo, Colorado, also called "Pueblo chile", which is the green Numex Mirasol chile, another cultivar of the.

California
The Anaheim pepper is a mild variety of the cultivar 'New Mexico No. 9' and commonly grown outside of New Mexico. It is related to the 'New Mexico No. 6 and 9', but when grown out of state they have a higher variability rate. The name 'Anaheim' derives from Emilio Ortega, a farmer who brought the seeds from New Mexico to the Anaheim, California, area in 1894. The chile "heat" of 'Anaheim' chile varies from 500 to 2,500 on the Scoville scale.

Colorado
In Colorado, 'Numex Mirasol' chile peppers are grown near the city of Pueblo, where they are known as "Pueblo chile". These should not be confused with the ancient chile varieties grown by the Puebloan peoples.

Outer space
On July 12, 2021, NASA astronauts aboard the International Space Station started growing New Mexico chile from seeds packaged in soil on Earth, in the Advanced Plant Habitat (APH). 'Numex Española Improved' was chosen from more than two dozen varieties for its performance in testing environments. The peppers were grown aboard the spacecraft utilizing specially formulated fertilizers, with the fruit later evaluated for flavor, texture, and piquancy. These were the first Capsicum plants grown off of Earth.

In October, after tending and pollinating the plants for three months, the astronauts harvested the chile and prepared "space tacos".

Food
Green chile is served roasted and peeled, whole or diced, as a powder, and in various sauces. The most common uses are often served diced, or in sauces and is elemental to dishes such as enchiladas, burritos, burgers, french fries, or rice. Chile is also served whole raw, fried, or baked chiles rellenos. New Mexican-style chile rellenos follow the much more traditional Mexican technique of being covered with egg batter and fried, although variations and casseroles do exist.

The red chile (the matured green chile) is frequently dried and ground to a powder. These dried or powdered fruits are turned into a red chile sauce. The dried peppers are rehydrated by boiling in a pot, and then blended with various herbs and spices, such as onion, garlic, and occasionally Mexican oregano. Red chile powder is usually simply blended with water, herbs, and spices; the addition of flour or other thickening agents is often considered to be non-traditional or non-purist.

Serving both red and green chile on a dish is sometimes referred to as "Christmas" style. Both green and red chile can be dried and turned into a powder, though this is more common with red chile.

Vernacular art
Chile is used in the state to construct both decorative and functional ristras (arrangements of drying pepper pods) and chile wreaths. Some varieties have colorful fruit and are used as ornamental plants.

Industry
Some chile varieties such as 'NuMex Garnet' are used as a pigment stock to produce red dye.

Economy
Ongoing drought, unpredictable weather, and environmental concerns have strained New Mexico's production of chile peppers, the state's primary agricultural produce.

In 2019 average chile sales price was $793 per ton, and accounted for $50M in sales within New Mexico. Of the 1,644,000 scwt of peppers produced in the United States in 2019, 1,261,000 scwt were produced in New Mexico, or about 77% of US chile pepper production.

Harvest
Chile is planted in New Mexico in March and April, and harvested between July and October for green chile, and between October and December for red chile.

Harvest is done by both local farmhands and hired help; and in the Mesilla Valley by seasonal Mexican farmworkers who harvesting the chile, and then travel back into Mexico. Because the plants are delicate and produce fruits continuously until the frost, and because the pods are easily damaged, machine harvesting of chile is especially difficult. Currently, development, breeding, and engineering is being done to produce a successful chile harvester and machine-harvestable breeds. This puts a limit on the amount of chile that can be economically harvested in New Mexico even if water were unlimited.

Of 9,100 acre of chile crops planted in 2019, 8,700 were harvested; 5,000 acre were harvested as "all red". In 2019, New Mexico led the nation in chile production with 63,075 ST harvested.

New Mexico Certified Chile
A certification program was started in 2014, New Mexico Certified Chile, which certifies the growing and sale of New Mexican chile; restaurants and other vendors may display a "New Mexico Certified Chile" placard or window sticker. The program protects New Mexico chile consumers from falsely labeled products, while protecting farmers from potential diminished demand, which allows larger amounts of New Mexico chile to be grown within the state. When the program was first introduced, it had garnered some criticism, especially in regard to restrictions on farmers who have been growing chile plants from seed lineages more than 400 years old.

Cultural impact
New Mexico chile has had a significant impact on New Mexico's cuisine, art, cultures, and even its legislature. Just as with the Zia sun symbol, the chile pepper and its shape, the red and green coloration, and even the silhouette of the fruit, has become a symbol of New Mexican cultural identity, and is featured prominently in both food and nonfood corporate logos, in public artworks, media, infrastructure (i.e. bridges, lamp posts, etc.) and traditions around the state.

New Mexico is the only state with an official State Question: "Red or green?" and a State Answer: "Red and green" or "Christmas". "Red or green?" refers to the choices of chile sauce typically offered at local restaurants and is usually asked as quoted. To answer "Christmas" is to choose both red and green on the same dish, an option originally suggested by waitress Martha Rotuno at Tia Sophia's restaurant in Santa Fe. Chile is also one of the official state vegetables of New Mexico and the scent of "roasting green chile" is the official state aroma. One of the official license plate designs in New Mexico, the Chile Plate, features red and green chile, and the tagline "Chile Capital of the World" in yellow type.

The lamp posts on Elephant Butte Dam's crest road were lit red and green, a reference to the dam and its reservoir being the source of irrigation and electricity for the chile-growing Hatch region. The New Mexico Department of Game and Fish's "Special Trout Waters" fishing water designations are listed as "Red Chile Waters", "Green Chile Waters", or "Xmas Chile Waters", depending on the restrictions in place at the trout fishing location.

The village of Hatch, New Mexico, in the Hatch Valley is the center of chile farming in the southwest, and bills itself as the "Chile Capital of the World". The village has hosted an annual "Chile Festival" every summer since 1971.

A ristra is an arrangement of drying chile pods. It is a popular decorative design in the state of New Mexico, and in media nationwide as symbol of New Mexican culture. Some households still use ristras as a means to dry and procure red chile.

In addition to local restaurants, many national food chains such as Applebee's, Domino's Pizza, McDonald's, and Jack in the Box operating in New Mexico offer green chile on many of their menu items, bowing to local demand.

"Chile" versus "chili"
In modern everyday English in most of the world, chile, chili, and chilli all refer to the fruit of C. annuum; in Spanish, chile (chee-le), from Nahuatl chīlli, is used for the pepper. In New Mexican English, however, chile (chill-ee) refers to the fruit, while chili refers only to a meat-based dish known as Texas chili con carne. "Green chile chili" is chili con carne made with green chile. The word chile, as used in "green chile", "red chile", or by itself, is also used in lay terms to refer specifically to the New Mexico variety, while other varieties are referred to as peppers (e.g. jalapeño pepper, ghost pepper).

Many organizations, including farmers, breeders, consumers, and even the New Mexico Department of Tourism make efforts to educate the general public about the differences in spelling within the state, as using chili while referring to New Mexican chile may be taken as an insult to some locals. US Senator Pete Domenici of New Mexico made this spelling official as chile for the fruit, by entering it into the Congressional Record.

None of these spellings should be confused with the nation of Chile (pronounced: CHEE-lay), which has a separate, unrelated etymology. (See: Etymology of Chile)

Roasting season
The first crop of chile of the year usually arrives at retail in New Mexico and surrounding areas by August, which signals the start of "roasting season". Retail establishments around the state, including national chains such as Albertsons and Walmart, set up apparatuses called 'chile roasters' outside, and display signage advertising the availability of the fruit. A chile roaster consists of a drum with the long side of heavy gauge steel diamond mesh and the ends of thick plate steel discs, mounted horizontally on a frame over powerful propane burners. A shaft usually runs through the center of the drum to act as an axle, a design pioneered by Emilio Ortega while in California.

A customer's chile purchase (usually a standard-size produce box-full) is loaded into the cylinder by the retailer, who usually assumes a role also called a "chile roaster", via a hatch in the mesh side. The drum is then turned, either by motor or hand crank, and the chile tumbles within over the flames, ensuring the chile pods are heated on every side as they shed their skins; this ensures the chile skins blister appropriately to allow for easier peeling of the chile. Skins, seeds, and other debris falls through the bottom of the drum. This process is the most popular method since it offers a physical display of the chile; it offers the sound of the chile crackling, and the sight of the blistering and falling skins, accompanied by the widely distributed smell of the roasting peppers which has become a staple during the early New Mexican autumn, as well as the state's official aroma. The skins of the roasted peppers are inedible, and peeling the chile to prepare them for freezer storage is a traditional family communal activity. Some people eat the fresh roasted chile as a snack, but the Chile Pepper Institute recommends cooking them to 165 F before consuming to reduce the risk of foodborne pathogens.

Horno-roasting chile, while done less often, is a more traditional method. A more common method is simply roasting over an open flame on gas stove-tops and grills.

The chile roasting season in New Mexico lasts until the first freeze of the year, which usually occurs in late October. Sacks of green chile often contain many red chiles as it gets later in the season. This mixed chile is called autumn roast, or chile pintado in Spanish, and is a local favorite for many people.

Cultivars and landraces
Though most New Mexico type peppers are long pod-type peppers, that ripen from green to red, the multitude of New Mexico type cultivars have a slight variance in taste, and widely varying appearances and heat levels. Some varieties may turn yellow, orange, or brown.

The most common New Mexico chile plants are the 'New Mexico 6-4', 'Big Jim', 'Sandia', 'No. 6', and 'No. 9' cultivars. The improved 'Heritage 6-4', 'Heritage Big Jim', and 'Sandia Select' cultivars provide a better yield and uniformity. Peppers like the 'Chimayó', 'Velarde', 'Jemez', 'Escondida', 'Alcalde', 'San Felipe', 'Española', and several others, represent what is known as New Mexico's unique landrace chile, which provide their own unique tastes and usually command a higher price.

In popular culture
According to Taos academic and writer Larry Torres, green chile is referenced in an old New Mexico poem: "Roses are red. Chile is green. Our love will never vanish, just like tortillas and beans."

title: New Mexico chile


text:
User:4-twenty South Africa/sandbox

4-Twenty.co.za

4-Twenty South Africa, Only the products you want… No junk! Enjoy the Experience…

Gadgets! Phones! Vaporizers! Tablets! And much More!

title: User:4-twenty South Africa/sandbox


text:
Sirach

Proper noun

 * 1) A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.

Etymology
From the.

title: Sirach


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/Local/latexbase.com

Links

 * latexbase.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
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 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Selected additions

 * Displayed 1 additions out of 2 total.	 For more info see WikiProject_Spam/LinkReports/latexbase.com

Entry
Log entry for the MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist:

\blatexbase\.com\b          # ADMINNAME # see  [[Wikipedia:WikiProject_Spam/Local/latexbase.com ]]

Discussion
See COIBot report for more details.

New data reported. --COIBot (talk) 03:28, 19 September 2017 (UTC)


text:
User:Rksheikh/sandbox

Article Evaluation: Complex post-traumatic stress disorder

1. Is everything in the article relevant to the article topic? Is there anything that distracted you? This article was well-structured and progressed from point to point smoothly. The article begins by defining C-PTSD and then providing a brief history and introduction of the disorder. The article then describes symptoms in children, followed by symptoms in adults. Following symptoms of C-PTSD, the article describes several differential diagnoses for C-PTSD. Finally, the article describes treatments of C-PTSD for children and ends with C-PTSD treatments for adults.

2. Is the article neutral? Are there any claims, or frames, that appear heavily biased toward a particular position? The article has a neutral tone and does not immediately appear to be biased. The article addresses both perspectives on the exclusion of C-PTSD from the APA DSM-5.

3. Are there viewpoints that are overrepresented, or underrepresented? The article does a good job of remaining unbiased and neutral. Consequently, viewpoints and specific topics are described equally.

4. Check a few citations. Do the links work? Does the source support the claims in the article? The citations from the article are functional and support the claims made by the article.

5. Is each fact referenced with an appropriate, reliable reference? Where does the information come from? Are these neutral sources? If biased, is that bias noted? Facts are referenced with appropriate and reliable references. The majority of citations come from peer-reviewed articles from established trauma journals or journals of psychological health.

6. Is any information out of date? Is anything missing that could be added? Numerous citations from the article are from before the year 2000. More than 10 of the articles 44 citations were published in 1999 or before. Finding more recent citations with the same information would strengthen the article.

7. Check out the Talk page of the article. What kinds of conversations, if any, are going on behind the scenes about how to represent this topic? Primarily, conversations on the Talk page are related to potential edits to the current version of the article. These edits range from corrections to citations, to suggestions for possible additions to the article. One large conversation regarded the exclusion of C-PTSD from the DSM-5 and the validity of the article given the controversy within the field of psychology.

8. How is the article rated? Is it a part of any WikiProjects? WikiProject Physiology:(Rated B-class, Mid-importance), WikiProject Psychology:(Rated B-class,Mid-importance), WikiProject Medicine(Rated B-class, Mid-importance).

9. How does the way Wikipedia discusses this topic differ from the way we've talked about it in class? The article discusses C-PTSD and describes it more in-depth than we have in class. Additionally, the article discusses the role of attachment and attachment disruption plays in C-PTSD, a perspective we have not yet considered in class.

title: User:Rksheikh/sandbox


text:
Marvin Calvo Montoya

Marvin Gerardo Calvo Montoya (Santa Bárbara, Costa Rica, February 4, 1961) is a biologist and politician from Costa Rica.

Career
Montoya served as teacher at the Universidad Estatal a Distancia, between 1996 and 2004 developed as administrator of the University Center of Alajuela of that same public university. In 2002 general election, Christian National Alliance Party nominated him as its presidential and main legislative candidate. Between 2009 and 2015 worked as Coordinator of the Educational Area in the Integral Attention Center Jorge Arturo Montero (known as jail La Reforma, biggest jail in Costa Rica). In the 2019 internal election of the COLYPRO (main costarrican teachers' professional college) participated as vicepresidential candidate. National Integration Party nominated him as its candidate for Mayor of Alajuela in the 2020 municipal election.

title: Marvin Calvo Montoya


text:
User:Kindlychung/sandbox

\begin{theorem}[Rule of 7, divisibility test] \label{thm:rule7} Divisibility by 7 can tested as follows: \begin{enumerate} \item Take the number and multiply each digit beginning on the right hand side (ones) by 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5. Repeat this sequence as necessary \item Add the products. \item If the sum is divisible by 7 - so is your number. \end{enumerate} \end{theorem} \begin{proof} Observe this: \begin{align*} 10^0 &= 1 \mod{7} \\ 10^1 &= 3 \mod{7} \\ 10^2 &= 2 \mod{7} \\ 10^3 &= 6 \mod{7} \\ 10^4 &= 4 \mod{7} \\ 10^5 &= 5 \mod{7} \\ 10^6 &= 1 \mod{7} \\ \end{align*} The test should be easy to understand now, but in geeky math terms, the proof goes like this: The remainders $1,3,2,6,4,5$ repeat in a period of 6, we designate them by $r_i$, where $i=0,1,2,3,4,5$, then we have $10^{6k+i} \equiv r_i \mod{7}$, multiply both sides by the corresponding digit, the equation turns into $10^{6k+i}d_{6k+i} \equiv r_id_{6k+i} \mod{7}$, sum both sides up, we get $\sum_k\sum_{i=0}^{5}10^{6k+i}d_{6k+i} \equiv \sum_k\sum_{i=0}^{5}r_id_{6k+i} \mod{7}$, The left side is the tested number, the right side the result of   the test. \end{proof}

title: User:Kindlychung/sandbox


text:
imperativ

Noun

 * 1) imperative

Related terms

 * See

Etymology
,.

Adjective

 * 1) imperative

Noun

 * 1)  imperative; imperative mood

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) imperative

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  an imperative
 * 2)  an imperative, a must

Noun

 * 1)  imperative mood

title: imperativ


text:
Talk:David Waisman

Copyright problem removed
Prior content in this article duplicated one or more previously published sources. The material was copied from: here, here, and here. Copied or closely paraphrased material has been rewritten or removed and must not be restored, unless it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see "using copyrighted works from others" if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or "donating copyrighted materials" if you are.) For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences or phrases. Accordingly, the material may be rewritten, but only if it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you. Diannaa (talk) 22:13, 3 April 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:David Waisman


text:
Talk:Kathryn Salfelder

External links modified
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title: Talk:Kathryn Salfelder


text:
Srostki

Srostki (Сростки) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Srostinsky selsoviet, Biysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 2,769 as of 2013. There are 30 streets.

Vasily Shukshin, a prominent Soviet actor and Village Prose writer, was born here in 1929.

Geography
Srostki is located on the Katun River, 37 km southeast of Biysk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Talitsa is the nearest rural locality.

title: Srostki


text:
CSKA Dushanbe

CSKA Dushanbe was a football club in Tajikistan. The club last appeared in the top division of the country, the Tajik League in 2006. This was the central army club in Tajikistan. The others clubs of the army are CSKA Pamir Dushanbe and also formerly SKA-Hatlon Farhor.

title: CSKA Dushanbe


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Maheen Kardar Ali

The result was delete. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 18:58, 2 October 2017 (UTC)

Maheen Kardar Ali

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

 * 1) fails WP:GNG label recently deleted NN which has been a WP:NOTINHERITED kind of justification for the N of this
 * 2) WP:NOTPROMO per WP:BOGOF (undisclosed COI editors)  Widefox ; talk 09:57, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Fashion-related deletion discussions.  M assiveYR   ♠  10:03, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Pakistan-related deletion discussions.  M assiveYR   ♠  10:03, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Women-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk) 02:05, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus. Relisting comment: needs at least some independant opinion

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Α Guy into Books ™  § ( Message ) -  21:14, 25 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete people who are one of many designers for a label are rarely notable, only the head designer/owner/founder is generally notable (if 3 people, maybe three notables), but just being "a designer" is usually not enough. Maybe if he had designed lots of named things, but we lack sourcing to show that.John Pack Lambert (talk) 03:47, 26 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom fails WP:GNG.Pharaoh of the Wizards (talk) 21:13, 1 October 2017 (UTC)


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User:Dzaki Farrukh

Hello, my name's Muhammad Dzaki Attar Farrukh, just an Indonesian student that have a high curiosity. I'm still new to this site, and I try to contribute as much as I can.

title: User:Dzaki Farrukh


text:
Category:Users looking for help

This category lists users who have indicated that they need help, by adding the helpme template to their talk pages. Experienced editors: please offer assistance to these users.

title: Category:Users looking for help


text:
Electronics/Expanded Edition Fundamentals

../Expanded Edition/

Coulomb's law
Dielectric constant, definition of charge

Electricity

 * $$F = {kq_{1}q_{2} \over r_{2}}$$

The force resulting from two nearby charges is equal to k times charge one times charge two divided by the square of the distance between the charges.

 * $$E = {F \over q}$$

The electric field created by a charge is equal to the force generated divided by the charge.

 * $$E = {kq \over r_{2}}$$

Electric field is equal to a constant, “k”, times the charge divided by the square of the distance between the charge and the point in question.
 * $$U = {(kq_{1}q_{2}) \over r}$$

Electric potential energy is equal to a constant, “k” multiplied by the two charges and divided by the distance between the charges.

Variables

F: Force (N) k: a constant, 99 (N•m2/C2) q1: charge one (C) q2: charge two (C) r: distance between the two charges, (m)

A charge in an electrical field feels a force. The charge is not a vector, but force is a vector, and so is the electric field. If a charge is positive, then force and the electric field point in the same direction. If the charge is negative, then the electric field and force vectors point in opposite directions.

A point charge in space causes an electric field. The field is stronger closer to the point and weaker farther away.

Ampere's law
Definition of current, magnetic permittivity


text:
Talk:Dean Headley

Veoh video link to Test highlights
I'm a little concerned about putting this link as an external link, so I've removed it to here for a minute, even if it is very interesting.–MDCollins (talk) 00:10, 2 September 2008 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dean Headley


text:
User:TelaPain

TelaPain created famous games "Castle Hideout" His previous username was Painfulcoolboy. TelaPain is on ROBLOX.

title: User:TelaPain


text:
Investing/Starting a business

Investing counselors advise that the best way to get a return on money is by starting up a business. This can take up many forms, from home-based business to a storefront to franchising.  Franchising  is a safe way to get into business for an inexperienced person because a corporation gives extensive help in getting the new venture started.

title: Investing/Starting a business


text:
Talk:Distance education and eLearning

What does anyone see as the advantages and/or disadvantages between keeping this as one page as opposed to splitting it into two pages - one about "distance education" and the other about "eLearning"? Cormaggio 17:38, 14 November 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Distance education and eLearning


text:
Talk:Benedict Grant Noakes

Notability?
How is this notable enough for a Wikipedia article? ColonelCourageous (talk) 02:25, 7 March 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Benedict Grant Noakes. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131018022533/http://news.sky.com/story/11574/rooney-to-sue-over-alleged-phone-hacking to http://news.sky.com/story/11574/rooney-to-sue-over-alleged-phone-hacking

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 00:44, 18 July 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Benedict Grant Noakes


text:
Shelly Short

Shelly Anne Short (née Hager; born April 3, 1962) is an American politician from Washington. Short is a Republican member of the Washington Senate, representing the 7th Legislative District. Short replaced Brian Dansel, who resigned to accept a position in the Trump Administration.

Awards

 * 2014 Guardians of Small Business award. Presented by NFIB.
 * 2021 City Champion Awards. Presented by Association of Washington Cities (AWC).

Personal life
Short's husband is Mitch Short. Short has two children. Short and her family live in Addy, Washington.

title: Shelly Short


text:
Talk:Quenya

Introduction to Quenya
Consider having multiple Quenya courses (part of the Elvish Stream, perhaps), and turning this into "Introduction to Quenya" or "Basic Quenya" or "Beginning Quenya". The Jade Knight 05:01, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Are you interested in this learning Project? Enroll you!

 * It wasn't my original idea because Quenya cannot be understood or learned as a normal language. Quenya is a language we have no (or very few) extensive grammar description, but only notes and a corpus. The most of Quenya Grammar is infered, supposed. In my opinion is not possible to understood Quenya if a learner doesn't have any idea of why we use, for exemple, -mmë as 1st pl. exclusive even if there's a text that explicitly say that it is 1st dual inclusive. Or if he doesn't know anything about Qenya. Quenya is a languiage that has continuosly evolved since 1914/1915 to Tolkien's death (1973).

 * However I understood that some people may prefer only know the basic grammar in order to be able to write simple sentence in that language. For this reason every lesson will be divided in two parts "Basic" and "Advanced", so that a learner may be able to choose if he wants to procede to the next topic, or knowing only the basic.

 * Or may be dividing this in two parts Quenya I and Quenya II. That is the same of making an "Introduction to Quenya"....

 * Or, at least, these are my ideas. However I can change it ;-)

 * Other courses in the future will be about the External Evolution of Quenya (from the Qenya of the Qenyaqetsa) and maybe, always about quenya, lectures on the Corpus. --Elistir 15:21, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

 * I don't entirely understand what your point is in your 2nd paragraph. How does that relate to my suggestion?

 * What is the difference between "basic" and "advanced" options? The Jade Knight 18:55, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

There is also a Wikijunior article on Quenya: Wikijunior Languages/Quenya. Also, I've added a few links around to other things on Wikibooks. The Jade Knight 18:55, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

title: Talk:Quenya


text:
Filmmaking Basics/Thumbnail Storyboard/What software for thumbnail storyboards?

CURRENTLY THIS IS AN ORPHAN PAGE
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="background-color: #ffffaa; border: 1px solid #777777; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" colspan="2" | Tools for storyboarding.

 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |
 * style="width: 60%; background-color: #ffffe0; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |

OPTION 1 - Paper and Pencil

 * Obviously, paper and pencil are the best possible tools for thumbnail storyboarding.

 * The only problem is how do you show your sketches to the other members of our jolly crew who live all around the world.

 * If you use pencil and paper, you have to scan your pictures into a computer… and that can take more time than drawing the pictures on a computer to start with.

OPTION 2 - Adobe Photoshop

 * Adobe Photoshop is ideal for storyboarding because it is fast… once you become familiar with the program. Photoshop has round and square marquee tools for making selections which can be filled and stroked to create heads, eyes, and bodies.

 * All you need is Photoshop 4 or better to make wonderful storyboards. An old antique computer is perfect for this.  (Though Photoshop is not free, you can use an old version which is almost free.  I use version 5.5 on a laptop made 10 years ago.)

OPTION 3 - ArtRage(Free demo version)

 * Highly Recommended !!!
 * [[Image:ArtRage 2 SB 1.jpg|frame|A very simple storyboard frame created using the free version of ArtRage.]]

 * ArtRage 2 is a fun painting program simulating simple artist tools. Ambient Design is a New Zealand based company founded by Andy Bearsley and Matt Fox-Wilson who came from MetaCreations Corp.  They offer a free version of ArtRage 2 which has only some of the features of the full version.  Still, the free version is more than enough to do this project.

 * Note 1:ArtRage 2 requires a graphic tablet since a mouse is not a good painting tool. I tried using a mouse and could not do it. You must have an artist's tablet attached to your computer to get the benefit of pressure sensitivity.

OPTION 4 - Camera

 * Some film directors prefer to get real actors and have them walk through the script. As the actor move into position, the director photographs them.  This way the director can use the actual lenses in the actual location.

OPTION 5 - FrameForge 3D Studio 2 - (Free demo version)

 * Good news! I have just discovered this wonderful program called "FrameForge".

 * FrameForge 3D Studio 2 is a fun program which you can being using almost immediately. Download the free demo version and try it. I think you will like it!!!

 * For more info, look at the article on the right.

 * style="width: 40%; background-color: cornsilk; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 400px;" |

FrameForge 3D Studio 2 The FreeDemo Version

The young person looks at the movie poster.

A wonderful opportunity
FrameForge is a great 3D storyboarding program. It is designed for professional storyboard artists to create lens accurate images for real motion pictures.
 * FrameForge 3D Studio 2

Best of all, this program is well designed and well written. This is rare!

FrameForge has a unique advantage. The program teaches you about lenses.
 * The Advantage of FrameForge

FreameForge 3D Studio is an excellent program for people who do not understand the impact of lenses. Unless you are an expert with SLR fixed-focus cameras, I strongly suggest that you start with the freedemo version of FreameForge 3D Studio to experiment with the way camera lenses work. After you know this, then you can begin creating thumbnail storyboards with pencil and paper.

You can download a free demo version of FrameForge. This free version has limitations but the demo program works well enough for completing the storyboards for our movie while learning a tremendous amount about camera lenses.
 * The Free Demo Version

 * }

{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 50%; background-color: BlanchedAlmond; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" |

Other Software

 * Not Recommended
 * Sketch Up has a free demo version of SketchUp 5 which is fully working for 8 hours... which is enough time for you to experiment with the program creating storyboards. The program is absolutely fascinating but too awkward for storyboarding.  I will continue to test this.  There has to be some use in filmmaking for this wonderful program.

 * Not Recommended
 * Open Office 2 has a draw module which is designed for full size pages. It has no paint features for drawing expressions on the actor's faces. Therefore, creating small thumbnail storyboards is difficult.

 * style="width: 50%; background-color: Lavender; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px; height: 400px;" |

Untested
Here are interesting products that I need to test.
 * I have not tried this product

 * Storyboard Artist by Power Products provides professional level features that are easy to learn and access. Creates print boards and QuickTime animatics. Also useful for prototyping games and other visual projects.

 * I have not tried this product
 * Storyboard Quick by Power Products comes complete with pre-drawn image libraries which includes rotating characters; both specific and generic locations plus everyday props.

 * I have not tried this product
 * Storyboard Artist Studio by Power Products contains all of the features of StoryBoard Artist with additional features such as a sketch mode which turns all your frames into a sketch-like look so no matter what you use in a frame, the printed page looks like you sketched it.

 * New version
 * EazyDraw has a free version. My original test of the demo version discovered a bug which apparently has now been fixed.  Small windows could not be created in the demo version.  Now I must test the newest version.

 * An interesting program but can I load it?
 * GIMP is the GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a freely distributed piece of software for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring. It works on many operating systems, in many languages. The GIMP ORG provides the free source code which then must be compiled in X11.  Previously, this program was too difficult to load so I did not recommend it to the average filmmaker.  (For more detail, see WikiU Film School - Problems installing GIMP.)

 * New Loader
 * GIMP for the Macintosh now has a new loader. The previous free loader reqires extensive knowledge of Unix code so it was not appropriate for filmmakers.  The newest verion is 80 MEGs so I am unable to download it.  (Anyone with a fast connection and a Mac?)

 * Totally new options
 * GIMP for the Window was previously difficult to load or was not free. Now there is a wide range of ways to get this program for free (or almost free.)  With the introduction of Ubuntu and Edubuntu, all the pain is gone.  Also, loaders for Gimp for Windows from Jernej Simoncic apparently makes this very easy.  (I have not tested this.)

 * }

{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="5" style="width: 99%; background-color: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"
 * style="width: 100%; background-color: LemonChiffon; border: 1px solid #777777; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" rowspan="2" |

The Next Page

 * The next page explains why FrameForge 3D Studio is an ideal learning tool.
 * Previsualization with tools such as FrameForge 3D Studio and DAZ Studio [[Image:Crystal Clear action forward.png|24px]]

 * }


text:
Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion/1989–90 Newport A.F.C. season

By way of an after the fact response ...
"My vote should be struck? Why? I created the article and I was NOT notified about its deletion. How many other people would object to deletion and were not notified? People do not spend their whole lives refreshing Wikipedia pages waiting for notification. We have other things to do with our lives! How exactly are people supposed to find out about AfDs? Frankly, the whole process is a shambles. I too have a history of editing Newport County articles, like Zebroski and Pwimageglow, so why should my vote not count, but some random person with no interest in the club's will? Owain (talk) 18:20, 13 August 2020 (UTC)"

 * , the answer is WP:CANVASS, which holds that "Canvassing is notification done with the intention of influencing the outcome of a discussion in a particular way, and is considered inappropriate. This is because it compromises the normal consensus decision-making process, and therefore is considered disruptive behavior." Your blatant canvassing of people to block the AfD is a serious violation of Wikipedia policy. Deletion discussions are based on objective standards and guidelines, not on head counts from fans. For those who want to keep up on the status of particular articles, they just need to add them on their watchlists, and those who do not glance at their watchlists at least once a week (the minimum period an AfD runs) ... well, if someone doesn't care enough about an article to spend one ten-thousandth of their week on that?  They're certainly the best judge of their own time, but they can't claim to be overly committed to this project.  You've been on Wikipedia far too long and have far too many edits to be unaware of these things.   Ravenswing      13:15, 16 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I have long since stopped caring about the petty politics of this project to watch articles on a constant basis. I have MUCH better things to do with my time. As you know my previous work on here, you will also know that I have stopped creating new articles, and rarely edit anything anymore. Delete everything. I no longer care. Owain (talk) 19:31, 26 September 2020 (UTC)


text:
strap strategy

Noun

 * 1)  A bullish options strategy that is established by buying a two calls and one put option with the same exercise price. The trader is betting on volatility.

title: strap strategy


text:
Talk:Melanie Benjamin (Ojibwe leader)

Start of a possible edit war?
I have received an e-mail from an employee in the Band's Government Affairs Office asking me to look at this article. Looking at this article's history, I see that recently User:C.Fred and User:Makwa49 have started something that looks like a possible edit war. After confirming the contents in the edit by Makwa49 is copyright-free, I have reverted edits by C.Fred. After my reversal and other minor edits were put in place, my edit was reversed by C.Fred as well. At this point, it would appear to violate the three-revert rule (3RR). Looking at the comments left on my User talk page, I see that C.Fred's reason for edit reversals is that the website that was found containing the language used on this article is marked as being copyrighted by the tribal government. I again communicated with the Band's Government Affairs Office. They were able to confirm the actual language of the Chief Executive's biography, has been vetted and approved by Chief Executive, but the approved language itself is not copyrighted. This language that the Government Affairs Office uses and distributes through their Media Relations does end up in publications that are copyrighted. This does cause great amount of confusion for editors such as C.Fred who cannot readily verify edits, other than what is found, in this case, on a copyrighted website.

So, the question becomes, as the language that is used is copyright-free, but the electronic source material (the Band's official website) that can be found is copyrighted, but in various print materials that are widely circulated that may or may not be copyrighted found within 100-miles of where the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe is located also contains this copyright-free language. How do we resolve this situation. Please discuss. CJLippert (talk) 00:18, 3 November 2015 (UTC)

 * @CJLippert: The easiest solution is to have somebody from the band, who is authorized to address the situation, contact the Volunteer Response Team via email and state that the text is, unequivocally and irrevocably, under a free license (Creative Commons, GFDL, or public domain). Once a VRT member handles the donation, they'll note it here. The text will still be subject to editing (and likely will be, preferably by independent editors), but it at least means we can use the text. In the current situation, we cannot.

 * Wikipedia policies are to err on the side of the caution with respect to copyright—and removal of copyright violations is an exemption to 3RR.

 * One other note: the version lifted from the band's website does not mention Benjamin's removal from her post, so there are also neutral point of view issues that have to be addressed. That's secondary, though, and can be addressed through editing; the use of material that is apparently under copyright is a bright-line issue. —C.Fred (talk) 01:06, 3 November 2015 (UTC)

 * Per the directions at WP:Copyright problems, I have left the text in the article, but it's now behind a copyvio template, and the article has been listed for additional help. Obviously, an email to the VRT could clear the situation up. —C.Fred (talk) 01:18, 3 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Well, certainly someone on this page is confused about copyright matters, but it definitely isn't ., with very rare exceptions everything you write on Wikipedia must be in your own words. You may not copy material from elsewhere on the web and paste it here; doing that repeatedly can lead to a loss of editing privileges (I'll leave a warning about this on your talk page too – please take it seriously). Your unverifiable report of unverified permission from some office or other carries no weight here whatsoever; the band has clearly marked its website "Copyright © 2014. Mille Lacs Band Of Ojibwe", and that is what we respect here. The article has now been partially re-written without the copyright-violating material added by you and another editor (please see below). Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 15:32, 28 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Sorry folks, I was taking a much needed wiki-break. I have passed the word onto the Band's Government Affairs office and have them work with. As for brandishing me, please keep in mind that I am a seasoned editor. Please refrain from such defamatory language when speaking with any registered editor who has edit counts that span many years. CJLippert (talk) 17:19, 16 December 2016 (UTC)

Copyright problem removed
Prior content in this duplicated one or more previously published sources. The material was copied from: http://millelacsband.com/profile/chief-executive/, http://indiancountrynews.com/index.php/news/104-culture/akiing-section-algonquin/4067-benjamin-elected-to-third-term-as-mille-lacs-chief-executive (from 2008), and/or http://www.wewin04.org/melanie-benjamin/ (page dated 6 October 2011, but with reference to her election in July 2012). Copied or closely paraphrased material has been rewritten or removed and must not be restored, unless it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see "using copyrighted works from others" if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or "donating copyrighted materials" if you are.)

For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of information, and, if allowed under fair use, may copy sentences and phrases, provided they are included in quotation marks and referenced properly. The material may also be rewritten, providing it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Therefore, such paraphrased portions must provide their source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 15:32, 28 November 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Melanie Benjamin (Ojibwe leader)


text:
Lyz Lenz

Lyz Lenz (born 1982) is an American author and editor. She was previously a columnist at The Cedar Rapids Gazette and served as managing editor of The Rumpus. She is the author of God Land, Belabored, and This American Ex-Wife.

Life and career
Lenz moved from Vermillion, South Dakota to Minneapolis, Minnesota while in high school and graduated from Eden Prairie High School. She has an undergraduate degree from Gustavus Adolphus College. Lenz belonged to Evangelical churches but came into conflict with their orthodoxies including on the role of women in the church and the exclusion of gay and lesbian people.

Lenz's writing has been published by publications including the Columbia Journalism Review, The Washington Post, and The Gazette. A divorced mother, she wrote in Glamour about her self-imposed 2-year hiatus from cooking''. ''

In September 2019, Lenz was a moderator for an LGBTQ discussion with U.S. presidential candidates Joe Biden, Kamala Harris, and Elizabeth Warren in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Lenz's first book, titled God Land explores her personal experiences and the role of religion and politics in rural America during the Trump era, including accounts of visits to and meetings with groups such as the Rural Home Missionary Association. Her second book, Belabored, focuses on the rights and autonomy that pregnant women ought to be afforded, the ways in which religion and politics impacts how pregnant women are treated in the U.S., and her own experience of being pregnant.

In 2005 Lenz moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

title: Lyz Lenz


text:
Top-rated United States television programs of 2001–02

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 2001–02 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.


text:
User:TelaPain/sandbox

TelaPain is a user on ROBLOX with a previous username of painfulcoolboy. He is famous for his games Thorpe Park Resort.

title: User:TelaPain/sandbox