text:
Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company

The Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company was formed in 1903 to build a tramway linking Nottingham, Derby, and Ilkeston, in Derbyshire, England. But only a short section was built.

Construction
The Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company was formed in 1903 but it was not until 1913 that the tramway opened from Ripley to Nottingham, by way of Langley Mill, Eastwood and Kimberley. The capital was funded by Balfour Beatty & Co., of Ilkeston. Many of the bridges which can be seen along the route date from this time (for example, the bridge over the canal at Langley Mill, that had previously been a wooden construction).

The original Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company Bill of 1902 was an ambitious application which proposed the building of 79 mi of track to link together the tramway systems of Nottingham, Derby and Ilkeston. However, when passed the following year the Act only authorized the construction of 39 mi of route, of which only 11 mi were laid, the section from Ripley to Cinderhill. This was the beginning of the service known locally as the Ripley Rattlers.

Operation
The first tramcar services started on 4 July 1913, only 5 months after linelaying had begun. This was between Loscoe and Kimberley, and the section to Cinderhill was opened a month later. The completed line from Cinderhill to Ripley opened on 1 January 1914 which made it possible to travel from Nottingham to Ripley, a distance of 15 mi, in 1 hr 40 mins. The trams ran 18 hours a day, except for Sunday when the service was reduced. Fares were a penny a mile. Workmen boarding before 8 am were able to obtain return tickets at single prices, while colliers journeying to and from the pits were charged a penny regardless of the length of their journey. The first trams left the depot at 4.30 am, while the last tram, 'The Flyer', left Nottingham at 11pm with limited stops only.

It was, by reputation, the most dangerous tramcar service in the British Isles, due to the length of its route, and the gradients it negotiated. The line was the subject of a short story by D. H. Lawrence: ''There is in the North a single-line system of tramcars which boldly leaves the county town and plunges off into the black, industrial countryside. . . . . This, the most dangerous tram-service in England, as the authorities themselves declare, with pride, is entirely conducted by girls, and driven by rash young men, or else by invalids who creep forward in terror.''

In 1916, the company also took over the Ilkeston Corporation Tramways, but the routes of the two companies never joined (and being different gauges, this seemed an unlikely proposition).

Mergers
During the 1920s, the improved performance of motor transport gave significant competition to the trams from the many early omnibus companies. Not to be left out, in 1920 Balfour Beatty established the Midland General Omnibus Company (it was initially called the General, but changed its name after buying the Midland Bus Company from Kimberley). The M.G.O. shared the Notts & Derbys base at Langley Mill.

The three Balfour Beatty companies, the Midland General Omnibus Company, the Notts and Derbys Tramways Company and the older Mansfield District Traction Company, formed a single group of companies called the Midland General Group. The Midland General snapped up many of the smaller companies in the area in the 1920s and 1930s, taking over Brewin and Hudson of Heanor, Williamson & Son of Heanor, J.T.Boam of Ilkeston, and the Heanor & District Omnibus Company.

Decline and closure
By 1928, Nottinghamshire & Derbyshire was given power to operate a trolley bus system. The first trolley buses were introduced in 1931, and on 5 October 1933 the last tram ran on the Nottingham to Ripley route. The trolley bus system was very efficient and reliable, the journey from Ripley to Nottingham taking 90 minutes.

Trolley bus operation continued until 25 April 1953, when they gave way to the bus. The fleet of trolley buses was sold to Bradford Corporation.

Near to the Queen Adelaide pub in Swingate, there is an old cable pole (or what looks like one).


text:
Ivan Sunara

Ivan Sunara (born 27 March 1959) is a Croatian former basketball player who competed for Yugoslavia in the 1984 Summer Olympics.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Ivan Sunara


text:
User:Briilcrockett/A Sojourn in the City of Amalgamation, in the Year of Our Lord, 19--

A Sojourn in the City of Amalgamation, in the Year of Our Lord, 19-- is a dystopian novel written by Jerome B. Holgate (1812–93) under the pseudonym of Oliver Bolokitten. It was published by the author in New York in February 1835. The novel criticizes abolitionists by describing them as endorsers of amalgamation, or interracial marriage. The narrator encounters a future city, Amalgamation, which is thought to be a future Philadelphia, where white people and black people have intermarried solely for the sake of racial equality, resulting in "moral degeneration, indolence, and political and economic decline." The work is one of the first uses of a satirical novel, speaking against miscegenation and for black recolonization.

Characters
Bolokitten: the narrator and main character of the story

Wildfire: the preacher of the church of Amalgamation; frees his slaves, but is tarred and feathered by them because it was better to be a slave and cared for than a freed man and starving

Mr. Hoffle: the husband of Miss Sincopy; one of the original group of four that wants to be initiated into Amalgamation by way of the Great Boiler; becomes friends with Bolokitten

Miss Sincopy: the wife of Mr. Hoffle; one of the original group of four

Miss Crizy: the wife of Mr. Dashey; one of the original group of four

Mr. Dashey: the husband of Miss Crizy; one of the original group of four; doesn't have nose hair

Chirurgeon Felt, in Broadway, No. ***: the surgeon that comes to care for Miss Sincopy when she faints in the Great Boiler

Mr. Sternfast: Bolokitten's friend; father of Julia; married to a white woman and has two white children, but vows that his daughter will marry a black man

Julia: the daughter of Mr. Sternfast

Albert: a white man that Julia is in love with; disguises himself as a black man named Wyming in order to marry Julia after George's death

George Cosho: a black man that Mr. Sternfast wants Julia to marry; killed by military fire in an assumed riot

Summary
The novel starts with the narrator—who is named Bolokitten in chapter 6—taking a walk alongside a stream, reflecting on the idea that “every thing in the world is a cause.” He links these causes to abolitionists and slavery. He hears voices nearby and looks to see two white men and two black women disembarking a boat. He follows the group and watches them closely, wondering how the two “species” could intermingle. As the group walks to the city of Amalgamation, Bolokitten engages in conversation with the men and learns that amalgamation is the “fashionable” thing to do in this city, even if there are some who “preach against them." The group leads him to a church where he finds that the preacher is also in an interracial relationship and has eight children. He notices contraptions placed in the pews to "protect" the white members' noses from the smell of their black spouses. After a sermon about the benefits of amalgamation, the preacher, Wildfire, invites those who want to be initiated into their “holy fraternity” to come forward. The two couples that came to the city with Bolokitten walk toward the pulpit while, at the same time, a man vomits and rushes out of the church. The narrator remarks on the vomiting man, saying that his stomach was too smart to be tricked by the tradition unfolding around him.

Wildfire explains to the participants that there are two parts of the process to join: boiling, which will get rid of the prejudice, and perfuming, which will keep it away. During the boiling process, a liquid comes out of the kettle and surrounds the votary, influencing their brains. As the boiling begins, things around the room start to move on their own, and everyone starts to dance as if forced, even the narrator. They then go into the perfuming room, and the women are bound and flogged severely. One of the women, Miss Sincopy, faints from the beating. The women are injected with syringes full of perfume to further purify them, put in a coop that is covered in small holes, and fumigated in an additional boiling process.

Wildfire instructs the men to place their backs against a pillar, to which Hoffle hesitates, worrying that the process will be painful. Wildfire reassures him it is the only way to overcome his prejudice, and calls for the probosci, which is a “silver wire… attached to the metallic pilaster above [them].” He then clasps the small hook on the end of the wire to Hoffle’s nose before drawing the nostrils up. Hoffle’s nose hairs are combed, and a syringe full of perfume is inserted up his nostrils. Wildfire forcefully closes Hoffle’s nose to prevent any of the perfume from escaping, and then shoves a gilgric—an object that looks like a cow’s teet that has hairs on the end and a spring catch to let perfume through—up Hoffle’s nose, attaching a perfume bottle by way of his nose hairs. The narrator discusses the importance of nose hairs before saying that Mr. Dashey has none, which is a “heinous crime, subject to the awful retribution of heaven.” Wildfire discovers this and becomes angry, and Bolokitten is reminded of Jim Crow. Mr. Dashey’s body twists as ladies run around the room. The door opens to reveal a tall man in a cloak, with a baton in one hand and a lantern in the other, who demands to know what the noise is, and Wildfire yells at them to leave “lest… [they] be plunged into the Great Boiler.” The next morning, Bolokitten meets Mr. Sternfast, who tells him about a nightmare he had in which devils were trying to take his perfume bottle, and he woke up from the nightmare to find that he had done that to himself and spilled it. Bolokitten says that he should get a new bottle, but the man has no nose hairs to get it done.

Mr. Sternfast invites Bolokitten to his home, and the narrator learns that his new friend has a wife and two children, all of whom are white. Bolokitten asks why he hasn't "conformed," and Sternfast says he was young when he married, and that if he should marry again, he’d marry a black woman. He then tells Bolokitten that, to make up for his transgression, his daughter will marry a black man or not marry at all. Bolokitten commends Sternfast for not conforming for the sake of obligation. Bolokitten and Sternfast then discuss and argue Sternfast’s stance on the phrase “love thy neighbor,” resulting in Bolokitten saying that it is subjective.

Bolokitten heads home, and meets a group of black men in the street, shooting the leader. The rest of the group beat, rob, and kidnap Bolokitten. He is put into a dimly lit room, and through a crack in the floor he sees a crowd of black people surrounding Wildfire, who is seated in an armchair. A man he says he won’t harm his “beloved Wildfire," but he wants atonement for the fact that Wildfire freed them, saying that they aren’t as happy as when they were slaves because they aren’t provided for anymore. The leader then says to give Wildfire a new coat, and they strip him, cover him in tar, and feather him. They throw him in the cellar with Bolokitten and leave.

Later, Bolokitten is roaming the street with Hoffle, and they enter a building with the inscription: “The Zoological Boiler.” They enter a room full of boilers with different animals, all violating the law to “love thy neighbor as thyself.” Bolokitten, followed by Hoffle, leaves when the animals being boiled start to scream. Bolokitten goes for a walk, and overhears a conversation in which Julia tells Albert that her father, Sternfast, wants her to marry Mr. George Cosho. Julia assures Albert that she’d rather kill herself than do so, but they’re soon interrupted by an infuriated Sternfast. They debate on the topic of love versus duty, but Sternfast continues to lecture her on prejudice. Julia flees, but is later visited by George Cosho. The pair are joined by Albert who breaks off his relationship with Julia and asks George to leave. Julia informs Albert of her marriage in three days, and he tells her to instead accept a wedding proposal from a black man named Wyming. Albert leaves, and Sternfast and George enter. Sternfast orders her to not encourage Albert, and Julia begs him not to force her into a marriage with George. Sternfast tells her that it is her duty and tells George to look after her. Sternfast then leaves, and Julia does also, making sure her apartment door is locked behind her.

Julia goes to the wedding venue with George and spends time wandering the hall and seeking refuge away from George. She is approached by two black men and introduced to Mr. Wyming. Wyming says that Julia looks ill, and she says that it’s just warm. She leaves with her friend, Ruth, and Ruth notices Wyming’s concern for Julia’s well-being. They then see George approaching, but Wyming intercepts him. Julia tries to leave, but Ruth stops her. A crowd appears and surrounds her. George seizes Wyming, but Wyming shoves him off. Wyming is seized by the crowd and assured Julia won’t come to harm. A group of black men want Sternfast to talk to them, but then the military appears, assuming that there is a riot. Wyming grabs Julia to protect her. The military fires just as Julia and Wyming make it to nearby cover, leaving George behind to be shot and killed.

Sternfast tells Wyming that Julia owes him her hand in marriage because he saved her. Sternfast reprimands his daughter loving a white man. Sternfast suggests drugging her before the ceremony. Wyming is concerned and paces before he leaves without saying anything. Julia goes for a walk and comes to her and Albert’s usual meeting place, seeing Wyming sitting in the way Albert normally does. She asks whether he knows Albert, and he says yes, and when Julia inquires about his whereabouts, Wyming doesn’t reply. Sternfast considers drugging his daughter to get her to comply to marrying Wyming, and his wife reluctantly helps him.

Wyming and Julia get married, and afterward, Wyming makes her watch him bathe. Julia doesn’t understand why until he washes his face and she recognizes him as Albert in blackface. Julia faints from excitement. The novel ends with the happy couple reunited.

Influence
Holgate’s work is founded in the strong prejudices of the early 19th-century United States. The novel includes a sense of strong racial tension and a fear of miscegenation, which is representative of the time period. The work’s intense focus on the Olfactory system stems from an idea that whites should be fundamentally repulsed by other “lesser” races. An identical sentiment was expressed by Thomas Jefferson in Notes on the State of Virginia: “[those of African descent] secrete less by the kidneys, and more by the glands of the skin, which gives them a very strong and disagreeable odor.” These ideas of racial superiority are often tied to the Great Chain of Being, and there was a fear that interracial unions would “produce convulsions which will probably never end but in the extermination of the one or the other races.” Holgate also has strong ties to the Anti-abolition movement and espouses the perspectives of the group throughout his novel. Primarily, he labels the criticism/moralizing of the abolitionists as well-meaning but ineffective and showcases a former slave who was happier during his enslavement. In reference to the first, this could be seen as a counter position to American Abolitionism's close ties to the Second Great Awakening. The second example can be classified as a traditional "Uncle Tom" archetype which, in itself, is a reference to Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin and the submissive relationship the eponymous character has to his white masters.

Structurally, the novel's basic format is not overly different from the satirical Travel narrative and, more specifically, Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels (which he quotes at the beginning of the novel). In placing his protagonist, Bolokitten, in a strange place with strange ideals, the author is hoping to both point towards his own ideas and poke fun at the supposed absurdity of his opposition's viewpoint.

An article in The Liberator outlined a similar imagined future as the "City of Amalgamation," in which "blacks and whites were mingling with perfect ease in social intercourse." Holgate's city was a racist take on this, as were Edward Williams Clay's anti-amalgamation political cartoons.

Historical Context
In the years leading to the publication of A Sojourn in the City of Amalgamation, racial tensions were rising in the United States. In 1831, Nat Turner led a revolt that led to the death of 51 white people, raising racial tension not only in the southern region, but in the entire country. The fear of future uprisings and bloodshed caused a rise of anti-abolition sentiment in the south. In 1833, the British Parliament enacted the Slavery Abolition Act which was titled "An Act for the Abolition of Slavery throughout the British Colonies; for promoting the Industry of the manumitted Slaves; and for compensating the Persons hitherto entitled to the Services of such Slaves." This act caused tension in the United States with the northern states hoping the country would follow Britain's lead and the southern states fighting against it. Also in 1833, William Lloyd Garrison led the organization of the American Antislavery Society, that, within five years, had 250,000 members. The Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society— an integrated abolitionist group led by Lucretia Mott, Harriet Forten Purvis, and Grace Bustill Douglass— was founded in 1835. Together these and other abolition groups bombarded Congress with antislavery petitions in 1835. The rise in abolitionist activity resulted in anti-abolitionist or pro-slavery activity, such as this text.

Religious Themes
Holgate makes multiple references to God and the Bible throughout the narrative. Holgate says that The Creator engraved “distinguishing lineaments” on blacks and whites, but humans are mixing the two, which the narrator says is a “new invented specie, of which our Creator knows nothing”. The author also makes reference to the Bible verse that says “love thy neighbor.” This passage is also commonly known as the Golden Rule.

The Amalgamation process itself is also presented as a religion. The process takes place in a church, and the followers are offered "initiation into our holy fraternity." The followers, or disciples, are also referred to as "proselytes." The boiling process can also be paralleled to Christian baptism, as the new members are bathed in water as a form of rebirth—"by water and the Spirit".

Holgate's inclusion of both biblical quotations and associated practices coincides with the Second Great Awakening. However, the work condemns the abolitionists' utilization of Christian rhetoric in their moralizing which places Holgate's usage focused on the secular guise of religious practice rather than the literal.


text:
arborise

Verb

 * 1)  To develop a tree-like appearance.
 * 2)  To cause (something) to develop a tree-like appearance.
 * 3)  To penetrate or fill (an area) with a tree-like structure.
 * 1)  To cause (something) to develop a tree-like appearance.
 * 2)  To penetrate or fill (an area) with a tree-like structure.
 * 1)  To penetrate or fill (an area) with a tree-like structure.
 * 1)  To penetrate or fill (an area) with a tree-like structure.
 * 1)  To penetrate or fill (an area) with a tree-like structure.

title: arborise


text:
Upham (surname)

Upham is a surname, and may refer to

 * Alexander Upham (1802–1841), farmer, merchant, ship builder and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada
 * Alfred H. Upham (1877–1945), president of Miami University from 1928
 * Alonzo S. Upham (1811–1882), New York politician
 * Bill Upham (1888–1959), American baseball player
 * Calvin H. Upham (1828–1892), American politician in Wisconsin
 * Charles Upham (1908–1994), New Zealand soldier, most decorated Commonwealth soldier in WW2
 * Charles W. Upham (1802–1875), historian and U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
 * Daniel Phillips Upham (1832–1882), Republican politician and Arkansas State Militia commander
 * Don A. J. Upham (1809–1877), American lawyer and Wisconsin politician
 * Edward Upham (1776–1834), antiquarian and orientalist
 * Ernest Upham (1873–1935), New Zealand cricketer
 * Frank B. Upham (1872–1939), U.S. Navy admiral
 * George B. Upham (1768–1848), U.S. Representative from New Hampshire
 * Jabez Upham (1764–1811), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
 * John Upham (born 1941), American baseball player
 * Joshua Upham (1741–1808), American lawyer who became a judge and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
 * Misty Upham (1982–2014), Native American actress
 * Nathaniel Gookin Upham (1801–1868), American jurist and president of the Concord and Montreal Railroad
 * Nathaniel Upham (1774–1829), U.S. Representative from New Hampshire
 * Oscar J. Upham (1871–1949), U.S. Marine, Medal of Honor recipient
 * Richard Upham (1716 – c. 1775), political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada
 * Samuel C. Upham (1819–1885), American journalist and counterfeiter of Confederate money
 * Steadman Upham (1949-2017), American anthropologist, University of Tulsa president
 * Thomas Cogswell Upham (1799–1872), American philosopher and educator
 * Timothy Upham (1783–1855), American soldier in the War of 1812, subsequently collector of customs and politician
 * Warren Upham (1850–1934), American geologist, archaeologist and librarian
 * William Upham (1792–1853), U.S. Senator from Vermont
 * William H. Upham (1841–1924), U.S. Army major, businessman and governor of Wisconsin

title: Upham (surname)


text:
Peter R. Orszag

Peter Richard Orszag (born December 16, 1968) is an American business executive and former government official. He is the Chief Executive Officer of Lazard.

Orszag was announced as Lazard’s incoming CEO on May 26, 2023. He assumed the role on October 1, 2023, at which time he also became a Board Director.

Prior to becoming CEO, Orszag was Chief Executive Officer of Lazard's Financial Advisory from April 2019 to September 2023. He was previously Head of North American Mergers & Acquisitions and Global Co-Head of Healthcare from July 2018 to June 2019. Orszag joined Lazard as Vice Chairman of Investment Banking in May 2016.

Prior to Lazard, Orszag served as a Vice Chairman of Corporate and Investment Banking and Chairman of the Financial Strategy and Solutions Group at Citigroup. Before joining Citigroup, he was a Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and a contributing columnist for the New York Times op-ed page. Prior to that, he was the 37th Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under President Barack Obama and had also served as the Director of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO).

Orszag is a member of the National Academy of Medicine of the National Academies of Sciences. He serves on the Boards of Directors of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, the Mount Sinai Hospital, and New Visions for Public Schools in New York. He has also been on the board of the Russell Sage Foundation.

Early life
Orszag grew up in Lexington, Massachusetts, the son of Reba (née Karp) and Steven Orszag. His paternal great-grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Hungary who immigrated to New York City in 1903. His father, Steven Orszag, was a math professor at Yale University and his mother was the president and owner of a research and development company. His brother is Jonathan Orszag, the Senior Managing Director of Compass Lexecon, LLC.

After graduating from Phillips Exeter Academy with high honors (1987), Orszag earned an A.B. summa cum laude in economics from Princeton University in 1991 after completing an 80-page long senior thesis titled "Congressional Oversight of the Federal Reserve: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives." He then received a M.Sc. (1992) and a Ph.D. (1997) in economics from the London School of Economics. His doctoral thesis was titled "Dynamic analysis of regime shifts under uncertainty: Applications to hyperinflation and privatization". He was a Marshall Scholar 1991–1992, and is a member of Phi Beta Kappa.

Career
Orszag became a lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley, and taught macroeconomics in 1999 and 2000. As a senior fellow and Deputy Director of Economic Studies at the Brookings Institution, he co-founded and directed The Hamilton Project and (in conjunction with Georgetown University's Public Policy Institute) the Pew Charitable Trust's Retirement Security Project.

He served as Special Assistant to the President for Economic Policy (1997–1998), and as Senior Economist and Senior Adviser on the Council of Economic Advisers (1995–1996) during the Clinton administration. He also formed a consulting group called Sebago Associates, which merged into Competition Policy Associates and was bought by FTI Consulting Inc. for a reported $70 million.

After leaving the Obama administration, Orszag took a job with Citigroup. A 2011 article in New York Magazine suggested Citi's hiring of Orszag "signaled that Citi would be invested in the intellectual marketplace," and that "just about anyone will take the call of a former White House budget director." In May 2016, Orszag joined Lazard as Managing Director and Vice Chairman of Investment Banking.

He is also an invitee of the Bilderberg Group and attended the conferences in 2010, 2011 and 2012. He has been a columnist at Bloomberg Opinion.

Congressional Budget Office
Orszag was director of the Congressional Budget Office from January 2007 to November 2008. During his tenure, he repeatedly drew attention to the role rising health care expenditures are likely to play in the government's long-term fiscal problems—and, by extension, the nation's long-term economic problems. "I have not viewed CBO's job as just to passively evaluate what Congress proposes, but rather to be an analytical resource. And part of that is to highlight things that are true and that people may not want to hear, including that we need to address health-care costs." During his time at the CBO, he added 20 full-time health analysts (bringing the total number to 50), thereby strengthening the CBO's analytical capabilities and preparing Congress for health-care reform.

He was widely praised for his time at CBO for preparing the agency for the debates to come. When he stepped down, ''National Journal noted that "Orszag, who will turn 40 on Dec. 16, has been praised by lawmakers from both parties as an objective analyst with deep knowledge of the most pressing fiscal issues of the day, including health care policy, Social Security, pensions, and global climate change. He is the unusual economist who blends an understanding of politics, policy and communications in ways that wrap zesty quotes around complex ideas."

Office of Management and Budget
On November 25, 2008, President-elect Barack Obama announced that Orszag would be his nominee for director of the Office of Management and Budget, the arm of the White House responsible for crafting the federal budget and overseeing the effectiveness of federal programs. Orszag, in a November 2009 speech in New York, said that deficits, which were expected to add $9 trillion to the existing national debt of $12 trillion over the next decade, are "serious and ultimately unsustainable." He said that deficit spending was necessary to help boost the economy when unemployment is hovering around 10 percent. But he said that red ink must be stopped as the economy recovers. During a recovery, private investment will again pick up and compete with the federal government for capital. In 2011, he was described by New York Magazine as a "deficit hawk and clashed with Larry Summers, who wasn’t as focused on the long-term debt crisis."

In July 2010 Orszag said that "The problem now is weak growth and high unemployment rather than outright economic collapse". Still, the deficit would be equivalent to 10 percent of the gross domestic product, the highest level since World War II. The Office of Management and Budget's mid-session review, forecast a smaller deficit and stronger economic growth than the administration's initial budget release. The deficit forecast in 2011 increased to $1.42 trillion, up from the $1.27 estimate in February. For 2012, the deficit estimate rose to $922 billion, up from $828 billion in the previous report. The annual budget shortfall would bottom out in 2017 at $721 billion, or 3.4 percent of GDP, and begin rising again in following years.

A review of Orszag's daily schedules shows his sustained focus on healthcare reform as soon as he joined Obama's Cabinet. The daily schedules for Orszag, who left his position as OMB director in July 2010, reveal that he and key White House aides regularly met to discuss healthcare starting in January 2009, within days of Obama entering office. Orszag also had meetings with insurance executives and health experts as the White House made health reform its top legislative priority after enacting the $814 billion stimulus from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

When Orszag resigned, the Progressive Policy Institute summed up his time in office: "For an administration numbers-cruncher, he was unusually visible, which was a good thing. With a reputation for impartiality and brilliance, Orszag gave the administration's agenda analytical ballast. There will no doubt be efforts on the right to brush Orszag with the red ink that the administration finds itself swimming in, but that's politics as usual. Inheriting the worst economy since the 1930s, Orszag presided over the Herculean task of preventing a complete meltdown and setting the foundation for a recovery. In many ways, he's a reflection of the administration at its best: a rigorous, pragmatic empiricist."

Citigroup
Orszag held two jobs at Citigroup: Vice Chairman of Corporate and Investment Banking and Chairman of the Financial Strategy and Solutions Group. He joined Citigroup in 2011. According to New York Magazine, "for an ambitious economist like Peter Orszag, going to work for Citigroup represented a choice. As a young staffer working in the Clinton White House, he saw laid before him two different paths: Stiglitzism and Rubinism. There were both intellectual and career-arc components to these. While both are liberal Democrats, Rubin was the consummate insider, whose philosophy was that the free markets, balanced budgets, and limited regulation would create a rising tide that would lift all boats (or at least make Wall Street not complain too much about Clinton's social programs). Stiglitz, the public intellectual, is as concerned with the boats as with the tide. Orszag certainly had a lot in common with Stiglitz's academic mien, having grown up in an intensely intellectual family in Lexington, Massachusetts, outside Boston. His father was the celebrated Yale math professor Steven Orszag. But Orszag possessed an ambition that would take him beyond the ivory tower. He ultimately chose Rubinism. It makes perfect sense that Orszag would have been drawn toward Rubin. It must have been incredibly seductive seeing this world, watching the Rubin wing of the Democratic Party move so easily from government to Wall Street boardrooms to the table with Charlie Rose."

Lazard
In May 2016, Orszag joined Lazard as Vice Chairman of Investment Banking and Managing Director. He was named Global Co-Head of Healthcare in July 2018, and subsequently Head of North American M&A. Before June 2019, he was the firm's Head of North American M&A and Global Co-Head of Healthcare.

Orszag took over as CEO of Lazard's Financial Advisory in April 2019, overseeing the firm's advisory work for corporations and governments.

After he was announced as the future CEO of Lazard, in September 2023, Orszag said his aim as CEO would include doubling Lazard’s revenue by 2030.

Orszag assumed the position of Lazard CEO on October 1, 2023.

Personal life
Orszag's first wife was Cameron Rachel Hamill. They had two children before divorcing. In 2009, he fathered a child with his former girlfriend, Claire Milonas, daughter of shipping magnate Spiros Milonas. In 2010, Orszag married Bianna Golodryga, then co-host of ABC's GMA Weekend. They have a son and a daughter. Orszag is Jewish. In 2014, a judge ruled in Orszag's favor in a child support case brought by his first wife.

title: Peter R. Orszag


text:
Talk:David Speedie

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title: Talk:David Speedie


text:
Talk:Electronics/Voltage, Current, and Power

This section should cover charge, voltage, and current at the least. Will also probably include some items from Electronics Overview (which is really more of a glossary, and overlaps with the definitions in the appendix.)

Charge
I moved everything about charge over to a new chapter called Electronics/Charge and Coulomb's Law. Electric field, an introductory section on Energy, Electric potential energy, Electric potential, Voltage, Current, and Power are discussed in this chapter, most of which I wrote. I plan to change the title of this chapter to Electronics/Voltage, Current, and Power. "Charge and Coulomb's Law" would be the first chapter and this chapter would be the second chapter. The "Electric Field" section could stay here or be moved to the end of the "Charge and Coulomb's Law" chapter, whatever it would take to even the length of the first two chapters out.

H Padleckas 11:33, 2 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Electric Field
Interesting that H Padleckas added the "Electric Field" section here to Electronics/Basic_Concepts (on 30 Jun 2004), only 2 days after I (on 28 Jun 2004) added the "Electric Field" section to GCSE Science/Current, voltage resistance and Ohm's law.

Great minds think alike, eh ?

On any other wiki, I would try to merge the best parts of both explanations into one single explanation. Hopefully the merged explanations is better than either original.

On the other hand, instead of repeating the same paragraph over and over, some teachers like to have several very different-sounding explanations of the same thing -- some students will "get" the first explanation right off, and repeating it again won't help the other students.

Should I merge these E field descriptions ?

Then the index of several different wikibooks could link to one merged explanation. That would be similar to the way that so many books dealing with computers re-print the same ASCII table.

-- DavidCary 14:55, 3 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Reply to DavidCary remark on two different sections on electric field
I, H Padleckas, have read your relatively new section on Electric Field in "Current, ....(GSCE science)." The sentence stating:

The "electric field" indicates how much force (in Newtons), and in what direction, is required to hold that particle in place, divided by the charge of that particle.

seemed a little awkward because it was not clear that "is required" is the verb for the subject "force." Therefore, I made a slight modification to make it sound a little better. I also modified the sentence about [if the particle just "sits" there, there is no electric field in that location]. A particle could "sit" there because some opposing reactive force(s) could balance out the electric force, even though the electric field is not zero.

The "Electronics" book is different from the GSCE book. The GSCE book is a fairly simple book for 14-16 year olds, students in first couple years of high school without a strong mathematics background. The simple explanation on Electric Field there is adequate for them. The "Electronics" book, however, is intended to be somewhat more advanced and comprehensive with a higher degree of math ability assumed, although the use of calculus, I anticipate, will be kept to a minimum. I think it is intended for a college student's or adult's electrical course, or at least an upper level high school electronics (or maybe physics) course. I have, nevertheless, tried to keep unnecessarily complicated theory out of the book, such as electric field equations derived from Coulomb's Law, especially on the grounds that many electrical engineers do not use such equations in practice. I do not intend to dwell on electric field further in the "Electronics" book.

My recommendation is to keep both these discussions on electric field separate the way they are in their respective books. H Padleckas 03:38, 4 Jul 2004 (UTC)

Definitions
Instead of linking to an article like volt, we should link to the definitions page, like volt. Unfortunately, getting it to go right to the appropriate definition will require us to turn all the definition tags into subsection tags, like this: volt. Anyone know of a better way? - Omegatron 14:56, 22 Oct 2004 (UTC)


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Aksenovo, Altai Krai

Aksenovo (Аксёново) is a rural locality (a selo) in Martynovsky Selsoviet, Yeltsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

Geography
Aksenovo is located 34 km west of Yeltsovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Martynovo is the nearest rural locality.

title: Aksenovo, Altai Krai


text:
Talk:Dave Gatherum

What did he do after hockey?
What did he do after hockey? One source says that he is a co-founder of the Thunder Bay Historical Museum. Eastmain (talk • contribs) 06:05, 2 November 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Dave Gatherum


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General Biology/Additional Material

This page is links to modules that were not included in the original notes donated by Drs. Doerder and Gibson and need to be organized into the rest of the material in a logical way.

Additional material

 * Gallery of Biologists
 * Glossary
 * References
 * Authors

title: General Biology/Additional Material


text:
Talk:Desmond Mason

External links modified
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title: Talk:Desmond Mason


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Physics Study Guide/Waves

=Waves= Wave is defined as the movement of any periodic motion like a spring, a pendulum, a water wave, an electric wave, a sound wave, a light wave, etc.

Any periodic wave that has amplitude varied with time, phase sinusoidally can be expressed mathematically as
 * R(t, θ) = R Sin (ωt + θ)

 * Minimum wave height (trough) at angle 0, π, 2π, ...
 * F(R,t,θ) = 0 at θ = nπ

 * Maximum wave height (peak or crest) at π/2, 3π/2, ...
 * F(R,t,θ) = R at θ = (2n+1)π/2

 * Wavelength (distance between two crests) λ = 2π.
 * λ = 2π - A circle or a wave
 * 2λ = 2(2π) - Two circles or two waves
 * kλ = k2π - Circle k or k amount of waves

 * Wave Number,
 * k

 * Velocity (or Angular Velocity),
 * ω = 2πf

 * Time Frequency,
 * f = 1 / t

 * Time
 * t = 1 / f

Wave speed is equal to the frequency times the wavelength. It can be understood as how frequently a certain distance (the wavelength in this case) is traversed.

Frequency is equal to speed divided by wavelength.

Period is equal to the inverse of frequency.

Variables

Definition of terms

Image here

The wave’s extremes, its peaks and valleys, are called antinodes. At the middle of the wave are points that do not move, called nodes.

Examples of waves: Water waves, sound waves, light waves, seismic waves, shock waves, electromagnetic waves …

Oscillation
A wave is said to oscillate, which means to move back and forth in a regular, repeating way. This fluctuation can be between extremes of position, force, or quantity. Different types of waves have different types of oscillations.

Longitudinal waves: Oscillation is parallel to the direction of the wave. Examples: sound waves, waves in a spring.

Transverse waves: Oscillation is perpendicular to direction of the wave. Example: light

Interference
When waves overlap each other it is called interference. This is divided into constructive and destructive interference.

Constructive interference: the waves line up perfectly and add to each others’ strength.

Destructive interference: the two waves cancel each other out, resulting in no wave.This happens when angle between them is 180degrees.

Resonance
In real life, waves usually give a mishmash of constructive and destructive interference and quickly die out. However, at certain wavelengths standing waves form, resulting in resonance. These are waves that bounce back into themselves in a strengthening way, reaching maximum amplitude.

Resonance is a special case of forced vibration when the frequency of the impressed periodic force is equal to the natural frequency of the body so that it vibrates with increased amplitude, spontaneously.

title: Physics Study Guide/Waves


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inflammasome

Noun

 * 1)  A multi-protein complex that is responsible for inflammatory rheumatic diseases via activation of caspases.

title: inflammasome


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rebutia

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1)  Any plant of the cactus genus, the crown cactus.

title: rebutia


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User:SUPANICK

HAILING FROM A MONTEGO BAY, JAMAICA, SUPANICK HAS BEEN IN LOVE WITH MUSIC FROM A YOUNG AGE,SO IT IS NO SURPRISE THAT HE GREW UP TO BECOME ONE OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL DJ'S IN THE MUSIC BUSINESS TODAY. REIGNING SUPREME SUPANICK WAS INFLUENCED BY DISK JOCKEYS LIKE "BENNY BENASSI" "TIESTO", "KASKADE", "ATB","MARKUS SHULTZ","PAUL VAN DYKE" AND MUSIC PRODUCER JON FX. SUPANICK TRAVELS THE WORLD, WORKING WITH A LOT OF ARTISTS AND HAS TOURED ALL OVER AMERICA,EUROPE,FAR EAST TO JAPAN,SOUTH AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN EVEN MAKING AN APPEARANCE AT THE ULTRA MUSIC FESTIVAL IN 2011. HIS CAREER IS HIS STYLE, SPECIALIZING IN LIVE REMIXES AND PLAYING THE HOTTEST TRANCE,TECHNO,DANCE,DUB STEP,HOUSE,HIP HOP, R&B AND REGGAE. ATTENDING A LIVE PERFORMANCE, YOU WOULD UNDERSTAND WHAT DISTINGUISHES HIM FROM THE OTHERS. HE PLAYS TO THE EMOTIONS OF THE CROWD, HIS ENERGY AND ANTICS ARE SHOCKING,AND IS SURE TO ENTERTAIN AUDIENCES. WITH A MIND OF A TALENTED INDIVIDUAL,SUPANICK HAS USED THAT TO HIS ADVANTAGE, WHICH HAS ENABLED HIM TO PERFORM IN FRONT OF VAST VARIETY OF PEOPLE. AMONGST HIS MANY ACCOMPLISHMENTS,IT IS ONLY A NATURAL PROGRESSION THAT HIS CAREER TOOK HIM TO PRODUCING.HE IS CONSTANTLY CHALLENGING HIMSELF TO BRANCH OUT AND TRY NEW WAYS TO PLEASE AUDIENCES AND DOES NOT STOP UNTIL HE HAS PERFECTED IT.HE IS REMEMBERED AS ONE OF A KIND IN THE WORLD.

title: User:SUPANICK


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Face to Face (1951 film)

Face to Face is a 1951 British TV movie starring Diana Dors. It was performed live on the BBC on 30 January 1951 and was the first TV role for Dors. It was written by Emery Bonnett.

Plot
Angel, a young stage performer in a song and dance act, falls in love with a rich older businessman. This upsets the businessman’s grown-up children.

Cast

 * Norman Tyrell as an author
 * Diana Dors as Angel
 * Robert Ayres as Craig Brown
 * John Baker as A doorman
 * John Gatrell as Vincent Granam
 * Sarah Lawson (actress) as Myrtle Beringer
 * Thea Holme as Grace Hassett
 * Sonia Moray as A telegraph girl
 * Elizabeth Gray as Serena Pentonville
 * John Benson as Richard Beringer
 * Claude Bonser as Blake
 * Julian D’Albie as Arthur Beringer

Reception
The Evening Standard said the play "presented a curious, slightly confusing, but not altogether unsuccessful sort of three dimensional modern morality play."

title: Face to Face (1951 film)


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Help talk:Media

Data files
The observational astronomy learning project will teach how to analyze astronomical data. I'd like to upload images that I've taken through a telescope. The raw images are in the FITS file format. The file header contains metadata such as the date and time the image was taken. Astronomy software uses the metadata when the image is analyzed. For instance, the program uses the metadata to map the pixels in the image to the coordinates in the sky and generates a grid over the image to measure the position of stars. The FITS format is not a standard format that a web browser would understand how to render.--mikeu 00:54, 25 December 2006 (UTC)

title: Help talk:Media


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Tom Tilley (television presenter)

Tom Tilley (born 1981) is an Australian television and radio presenter and journalist. He was previously the host of daily radio news program Hack on Triple J between 2011 and 2019.

Career
Interested in journalism from a young age, Tilley undertook work experience at a radio station and for a newspaper during high school, but was initially discouraged by relatives from pursuing it as a career due to the difficulties in finding work within the industry. He worked as an investment banker at Deutsche Bank for two years after graduating from Macquarie University before choosing to change career paths. After travelling overseas and teaching himself video editing skills, Tilley decided that journalism was what he ultimately wanted to break into.

Tilley began working at the ABC in late 2005, undertaking secretarial work in its newsroom as a casual employee. He later moved into radio presenting, first during the late-night 'graveyard shift', and later as a talk-back presenter. In 2007, Tilley succeeded in landing a role as a reporter for daily Triple J news and current affairs radio program Hack, initially answering phone calls from listeners and working as an off location reporter from the Northern Territory. In 2011, he became host of the program, a role which he held until 2019. In 2014, Tilley hosted the first of a number of live studio-based debate and discussion forums broadcast on TV station ABC2. As of July 2017, Tilley has hosted nine of these specials, including five under the Hack Live brand.

Tilley announced in November 2019 that would be stepping down from hosting Hack at the end of the year. He would begin a new role as a contributor and part time host for Network 10's The Project, a program he had previously appeared on as a guest presenter throughout 2019. Prior to leaving the ABC, Tilley also filled-in as host of ABC radio program PM and was the reporter in an episode of current affairs program Foreign Correspondent.

Tilley has also been a fill in presenter on the Nine Network's Today Extra.

Personal life
Tilley grew up in Mudgee, NSW with his parents and three brothers. He attended Mudgee High School where he became school captain.

Tilley’s father was the Pastor of the Mudgee congregation of Revival Centres International, a fundamentalist Pentecostal church established in Melbourne in the 1950s. Tilley effectively left the church when he moved to Sydney to study, formally doing so at age 21.

Following high school, he moved to Newport, Sydney to complete a Bachelor of Commerce at Macquarie University. He now resides in Tamarama.

Tilley is a bassist for Client Liaison during their live performances, and also has experience as a DJ. In 2016, he was a finalist in the Cleo Bachelor of the Year award.

National Live Music Awards
The National Live Music Awards (NLMAs) are a broad recognition of Australia's diverse live industry, celebrating the success of the Australian live scene. The awards commenced in 2016.

 * National Live Music Awards of 2016
 * Tom Tilley (Client Liaison)
 * Live Bassist of the Year
 * Nominated
 * National Live Music Awards of 2017
 * Tom Tilley (Client Liaison)
 * Live Bassist of the Year
 * Nominated
 * Live Bassist of the Year
 * Nominated

title: Tom Tilley (television presenter)


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AS Juventus de Saint-Martin

AS Juventus de Saint-Martin is a Saint Martin football club based in Sandy Ground. Club colors are black and white.

In the 2003–04 season, the club won the Saint-Martin Championships, the top tier of football in the Collectivity of Saint Martin

The club withdrew from the 2014/15 competition.

Honours

 * Saint-Martin Championships
 * Champions (1): 2003–04

title: AS Juventus de Saint-Martin


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Martin Voracek (psychologist)

Martin Voracek (born 1966 in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian psychologist and Professor of Psychological Research Methods - Research Synthesis in the University of Vienna's Faculty of Psychology. He is also the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Individual Differences.

Research
Voracek has researched many different topics in the field of psychology, including the relationship between IQ and suicide rates, and the association between the digit ratio of a heterosexual man and the number of sexual partners he has had. One of his best-known studies, published in 2002, found that female centerfold models in Playboy had become less representative of the general population since the 1950s. The same study also found that more recent models tend to look much less curvy and more androgynous than did previous models.

title: Martin Voracek (psychologist)


text:
USA-203

USA-203, also known as GPS IIR-20(M), GPS IIRM-7 and GPS SVN-49, is an American navigation satellite which was intended to become part of the Global Positioning System. It was the sixth of seven Block IIRM satellites to be launched, and the twentieth of twenty one Block IIR satellites overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus, and had a mass of 2032 kg.

USA-203 was launched at 08:34 UTC on 24 March 2009, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D340, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-203 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.

USA-203 is located in an orbit with a perigee of 20045 km, an apogee of 20335 km, a period of 718 minutes, and 55.8 degrees of inclination to the equator. It was intended to operate in slot 2 of plane B of the GPS constellation, replacing USA-128, and to broadcast signal PRN-01. During on-orbit testing an anomaly was discovered with the signals it was broadcasting, which prevented its operational use. It was decommissioned on 6 May 2011, two years into its ten-year design life.

In addition to its operational navigation signals, USA-203 was also equipped to broadcast a demonstration of the L5 signal which would be introduced with the GPS Block IIF series. The satellite was able to broadcast this signal correctly, but it was discovered that a filter used to produce the L5 signal was causing the disruption to its other frequencies.

title: USA-203


text:
Invertebrate Zoology/Arthropods

Introduction to the Arthropods
Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda) constitute the largest phylum of animals, and include the insects, arachnids (e.g., mites, ticks, spiders), crustaceans (crabs, lobsters, shrimp), and other similar creatures. Between 75 and 80% of all organisms on planet Earth are arthropods—over a million modern species are known, and the fossil record reaches back to the early Cambrian. However, species in the world's tropical forests remain largely undiscovered; Thomas (1990) estimated that perhaps 6 to 9 million species are yet to be discovered in this environment alone. Arthropods are common in all environments, and include symbiotic and parasitic forms. They range in size from microscopic plankton (~0.25 mm) up to forms several metres long.its class insecta bear almost 1.4-1.5 million species.

Because this group is so large, we will devote the next several chapters to the various subgroups: the subphyla and classes of arthropods.

 * Read Arthropods ( Links need not be persued at this time )

The Trilobites
Because of the hard exoskeleton, arthropods tend to make excellent fossils. A particularly large group of arthropods known as trilobites are known only from the fossil record: flourishing in Cambrian seas and into the lower Palaeozoic. The last of the triliobites disappeared at the end of the Permian.

 * Read Trilobitomorpha
 * Read Trilobita and follow link to Cambrian geologic period.

title: Invertebrate Zoology/Arthropods


text:
User:YauKwanKiu

This is the homepage of Mr. Yau Kwan Kiu.

My Timetable

 * Monday 8-10am ELC, 10-2pm office hours, 8-10pm PEW
 * Tuesday 9-11am IER
 * Thursday 8-9am ELC, 1-2pm IER, 3-5pm German, 8-10pm EIP

Teaching
Students in my English classes please check the following subpages.
 * /Intermediate Reading/
 * /Listening And Conversation/
 * /Practical Writing/
 * /Illustration And Presentation/
 * /PEW07/

Students from Wenzao and all are welcome to leave messages, questions and comments on my talk page. See also http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=297493720120 If you want my help on IELTS, please give me a ping.

Announcements

 * First assignment: What do you want to achieve in the course?  Discuss it with the student next to your and submit a report in about 100-150 words.  Submit it to me in email by the end of Friday.

Useful links

 * Help:The original tour for newcomers

Study

 * http://www.actuarialoutpost.com/actuarial_discussion_forum/forumdisplay.php?f=187

title: User:YauKwanKiu


text:
Animetal Marathon

is the first full-length album by Japanese novelty heavy metal band Animetal, released through Sony Records on March 21, 1997. The album consists of a non-stop marathon of metal covers of anime themes from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. A karaoke version of this album was also released on April 21, 1997. This is also the only studio album to feature the band as a quartet; all other releases have the band as a trio with a guest drummer.

"Gatchaman no Uta," "Combattler V no Theme," "Yūsha Raideen," "Tatakae! Casshan," "Mazinger Z," "Getter Robo" and "Devilman no Uta" were previously recorded as a six-minute marathon and independently released as the band's self-titled 1996 EP. "Uchū Senkan Yamato," "Umi no Triton," "Great Mazinger," "Tatakae! Polymar," "Tiger Mask," "Babel II" and "Taga Tame ni (Cyborg 009 theme)" were recorded as a separate marathon titled This is Animetal. Majority of this album was mixed with tracks from This is Animetal, Tokusatsu de Ikou!, Animetal Summer, Animetal Lady Sanjo!, Animetal Lady Kenzan and Animetal Lady Marathon and released internationally as This Is Japanimetal Marathon.

Some songs in the marathon incorporate guitar riffs from classic hard rock and heavy metal songs. For instance, "Suki da Danguard Ace" uses the intro riff of Led Zeppelin's "Communication Breakdown."

The album cover's unnamed skeleton mascot is a parody of Iron Maiden's Eddie and Megadeth's Vic Rattlehead. He also appears on Animetal's albums and singles released by Sony Records. A female counterpart is used on Animetal Lady Marathon and its associated singles.

Track listing
All tracks are arranged by Animetal.

Personnel

 * Eizo Sakamoto (坂本 英三) - Lead vocals
 * She-Ja (屍忌蛇) - Guitar
 * Masaki - Bass
 * Yasuhiro Umezawa (梅澤 康博) - Drums

title: Animetal Marathon


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Home (Basshunter song)

"Home" is a song by Swedish musician Basshunter. The single was released on 27 September 2019 by Artistars, PowerHouse, Roton, Teta Records, Warner Music Russia, Warner Music Sweden and Yeni Dünya Müzik. "Home" was written by Cedric Lorrain, Javier Gonzalez, Basshunter, Linnea Deb, Robert Uhlmann and Thomas G:son, and produced by Jakob Redze. The single peaked at number 5 on British Commercial Pop chart.

Background and release
After almost five years since the release of "Elinor", Basshunter released his new single "Masterpiece" on 18 October 2018. On 20 August 2019 Basshunter announced that a new single would be released soon and revealed that its name was "Home". On 14 October Basshunter played the song live in a nightclub in Edinburgh and later announced that the new single would be released in two weeks.

"Home" was released on 27 September 2019 by Artistars, PowerHouse, Roton, Teta Records, Warner Music Russia, Warner Music Sweden and Yeni Dünya Müzik. The audio was published by Warner Music Sweden the next day. The song is three minutes and three seconds long. The idea for the song originated during Powerhouse's yearly song writing camp held in Dubai. "Home" was written by Cedric Lorrain, Javier Gonzalez, Basshunter, Linnea Deb, Robert Uhlmann and Thomas G:son, and produced by Jakob Redze with vocals by Linnea Deb. A lyric video for "Home" directed by Jay Vasquez was published by Basshunter on 10 October 2019. Animated film depicts Basshunter's positive outlook on life without negativity and revenge. "Angels Ain't Listening" is the next single released on 29 May 2020.

Reception
The release of "Home" was covered by the media. An editor from Scandipop said that the song is a throwback to the bounce music of the 2000s, elevated by a pop chorus followed by a huge instrumental post-chorus; the song was also included on Scandipop's Best New Pop playlist on Spotify. Mandy Rogers from EQ Music emphasized that "Home" is made in Basshunter's style, is produced like europop music, and is softer in comparison to his earlier songs. Football journalist Richard Buxton said that the song "could've done with a bit more work". The release of Basshunter's new single was also spotted by Allstarz.ee, Official Charts, Radio Eska, Top 40 and Top Playlists. The track was also added to the Swedish top download and stream playlist on 4 October 2019.

Personnel
Credits
 * Composer, lyricist – Cedric Lorrain, Javier Gonzalez, Basshunter, Linnea Deb, Robert Uhlmann, Thomas G:son
 * Vocalist – Linnea Deb

title: Home (Basshunter song)


text:
Moptop (band)

Moptop was a Brazilian alternative rock band from Rio de Janeiro, popular throughout the mid- to late 2000s. Initially known as DeLux, they were formed in 2003 and comprised vocalist/lead guitarist Gabriel Marques, rhythm guitarist Rodrigo Curi, bassist Daniel Campos and drummer Mário Mamede. Strongly influenced by acts such as The Strokes (to whom they were frequently compared), The Beatles, Franz Ferdinand, Ramones and Los Hermanos, they began playing in small venues with songs in English; by the time of the release of their first demo, Moonrock, in 2005, they changed their name to "Moptop" in a reference to the famous hairstyle worn by The Beatles in the 1960s.

In 2006 they signed to Universal Music Group for the release of their debut full-length album, the self-titled Moptop, which spawned the hit singles "O Rock Acabou" and "Sempre Igual", included in the soundtrack of the 14th season of the long-running soap opera Malhação. The album's success led them to open shows by bands such as Oasis, Interpol, The Magic Numbers and The Bravery throughout the year. In 2007 they took part in a show organized by MTV Brasil alongside NX Zero, Fresno, Hateen and Forfun; a live album of the performance would be released soon after. The same year, they were nominated for the MTV Video Music Brazil award, in the "Best New Act" category (after winning it two years prior in the "Best Website" category), and also for a Multishow Brazilian Music Award in the "Revelation Artist" category.

2008 saw the release of the band's second and ultimately final album, Como se Comportar; produced by British producer Paul Ralphes, who previously worked with Sandy & Junior, Kid Abelha, Cidade Negra and Engenheiros do Hawaii, Gabriel Marques described its sonority as "heavily influenced by the soundtracks of Ennio Morricone and films by Quentin Tarantino", and "pushed by the rock 'n' roll spirit of Jack Kerouac". In 2009 the band announced that they began work on an extended play with songs in English, and on a third studio album, but both releases were eventually abandoned; in 2011 Marques announced that he would be putting the band on hold for an indeterminate amount of time, and in 2013 he eventually confirmed that Moptop officially ceased their activities. Drummer Mário Mamede would later form the groups Seashore Darkcave in 2014 and Herzegovina in 2017, this latter alongside former members of Planet Hemp and Polara.

As of 2020, Gabriel Marques was living in Seattle.

Discography

 * (2005) Moonrock (demo)
 * (2006) Moptop
 * (2008) Como se Comportar

title: Moptop (band)


text:
Talk:Ecotourism

Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
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Untitled
why the heck are there dashes all over the place on this page? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:50, 14 June 2009 (UTC)

--Alex 13:25, 12 July 2006 (UTC)

Ecotourism
This article definitely needs an NPOV tag. It sounds like someone from the NRDC wrote this tripe. I am too new a user to do it. Arg10f (talk) 12:37, 21 June 2013 (UTC)

Ecotourism can and may hurt the environment. People should be more careful about going to other countries and littering carlessly. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:20, 21 February 2007 (UTC). Eco Tourism society Pakistan (ESP) explain Eco tourism is a travel activity that ensures direct financial support to local people where tourism activity are being generated and enjoyed.it teaches travelers to respect local cultures of distinations where travelers are visiting. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:02, 29 December 2017 (UTC)

All the same this article contains an enormous amount of criticism for ecotourism while the actual tourism contains no criticism at all! Its true that travel is pretty inefficient and can be pretty destructive toward the environment (especially when traveling by jet plane), but do you honestly want people to do nothing but sit around at home content in their clusterphobic cultural bubbles? Surely ALL of eco-tourism can't be bad, surely there are ways of  learning and enjoying other cultures and peoples without personally raping half of the amazon (the sense you get from  about two thirds of this article). Don't get me wrong, I appreciate criticism sections, but why not offer some positives to offset the negatives, just some examples of what people are doing right alongside what there doing wrong.

I think many people have the preconceived notion that ecotourism is the answer to all the problems of tourism. There is a lot to improve. --Eikenhein 01:19, 4 August 2007 (UTC)

Parts of the criticism page seem to violate the NPOV, or at least present criticisms in an unneccessarily hostile manner. Particularly, "What about pushing people onto marginal lands with harsh climates, poor soils, lack of water, and infested with livestock and disease is “enhancing”? The establishment of parks does nothing but create harsh survival realities and deprives the people of their traditional use of land and natural resources." This reads much more like a lecture than an encylopedic phrasing of valid criticism, and if it is a direct quote from one of the references, it should be in question marks, shouldn't it? <IP_ADDRESS> 23:34, 28 September 2007 (UTC)

Can whomever put Kamuaro, 2007 throughout the text please cite this reference in full in the References section and link to mentions in the text please. Much of this article is supported with this citation and this author is only listed as having written a much earlier piece. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 11:05, 17 March 2008 (UTC)

This is years later, but I want to at least point out that there seems to be a lack of context here. People aren't going to stop going to other countries or using airplanes if they stop going to ecotourist sites (they'll just take their holiday elsewhere). Ecotourism as an industry does have a lot of problems that need to be worked on, but if carefully managed it's shown a lot of success as a sustainable way to conserve areas and reserves that otherwise wouldn't survive. Working with the community is a slow-progressing issue, but a lot of the complaints in the article are either based on illegal or abusive behaviour by people involved in ecotourism (indicating greater regulation to prevent mismanagement is required) or investors buying land from people and then using that land for ecotourism. Ideally, ecotourism should support the community and be careful in buying land (it's a serious concern that needs attention), but people buying the land isn't going to stop if ecotourism goes away, and in today's definition buying land like that doesn't count as "gross violation of fundamental rights." So much of this article involves sensationalist condemnation, inflating any small issue in a crusade to say "ecotourism is not only useless but harmful for conservation and everyone involved." Yet despite the real problems with ecotourism (and the lack of logic and reason in so much of this article), there are increasing examples of successful conservation, and the studies and opinions of most environmentalists say that it has real value (there is a lot of available information if someone wants to look for it). The author of so much of this article actually proposed conflict over ecotourism profits, and taking away funds and interest from other avenues of conservation, as legitimate criticisms of ecotourism (in which case, all industries must be condemned). Seriously. This article needs a serious rewrite, not to support ecotourism but so it is objective and reasonable. Can someone please attempt a re-write? (SoMuchForSubtlety (talk) 05:03, 27 November 2017 (UTC))

"Greenwashing" vs. "Green washing"
People that use the term "Greenwash" are pure political operatives with little constructive to add to the debate. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 01:10, 20 August 2010 (UTC)

From what I understand both terms can be used, but I prefer the former because: 1. It is the form found in Webster's and American Heritage dictionaries 2. It is already used throughout the article 3. It is based on the political term "whitewash"

Comments? --Eikenhein 20:57, 30 May 2007 (UTC)

Criticism Section
Many citations in this section (ie. from Miller, Walpole et al, Kamuaro - 2007, West) do not appear in the references section of this article. Was this section copied from a previous work/report/essay that had actually used these references? — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:48, 17 December 2012 (UTC)

This section reads like a school paper on why ecotourism is bad. The citations lack a certain degree of notability. Instead of a written diatribe against ecotourism supported by other diatribe, statistics should be presented. --Anthropos65 (talk) 13:05, 24 December 2007 (UTC)

There are so many words, but so few ideas. The author almost sounds like a proponent of ecotourism who is forced to write a critique of the issue. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Snefreely (talk • contribs) 06:02, 4 January 2011 (UTC)

 * It takes up the majority of the article, which is definitely undue weight. We need more information on the negative effects of tourism (the articles tourism and sustainable tourism have remarkably little on this as I write), but this is too much. Richard001 (talk) 05:08, 12 February 2008 (UTC)

 * The criticism is part of the history of ecotourism, which is to me incorrect. I moved the criticism to the bottom, and look to chip away some of the criticism which is not cited, atleast throw in some "citation needed" tags. It also helps to show how unduly big the criticism section is compared to the rest of the article. I also think its unfair, since the criticism is mostly about problems with tourism in general, not ecotourism. Actually, the article on tourism don't have ANY of this criticism in it... Gnurkel (talk)

The main idea in the top segments is basically “negative impacts (on people and the environment) occur where ecotourism has been badly implemented and this is why all ecotourism is bad.” The author also seems to think that “many” ecotourism projects not meeting necessary standards translates to “nearly all,” and that problems in the industry count as fatal flaws in ecotourism itself…evidence, reasoning and logic not included. Somehow, ignoring what ecotourism funding actually supports is okay, too. Yes, all those areas conserving wildlife in their natural environments are failing at conservation...? So much of the “criticism” is juvenile, poorly argued rhetoric that fixing it is a huge job. And yeah, the sensationalism and unrealistic claims really don’t help. By blaming every conceivable environmental and humanitarian concern on ecotourism, the writer is obscuring the valid problems that do exist while unfairly maligning ecotourism’s potential and its success so far. Where do you even start with all this? (SoMuchForSubtlety (talk) 04:09, 27 November 2017 (UTC))

 * I also noticed how a lot of discussion in this article doesn't feel very neutral. The overall tone feels more like an essay rather than an unbiased source of information. The author is trying to persuade the reader against ecotourism when this should just be a completely fact based article. Amjones02 (talk) 15:46, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

Introduction
The introduction to this article seems to be overly focussed on how ecotourists are better than everyone else, and all the reasons why. A more encyclopedic introduction would be appreciated. There are also various grammatical and punctuation mistakes in the introduction. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:25, 9 March 2009 (UTC)

I've tried to clean up the grammar in the intro a bit and plan on revising wording from a less biased perspective. (Steadydoesit (talk) 22:06, 23 November 2010 (UTC))

It seems that the introduction is speaking highly of ecotourism, and neglecting to mention some of the negative impacts of the action of being an eco tourist. This would make the introduction a less biased and more realistic explanation of what ecotourism is. Boboshic (talk) 01:34, 20 February 2017 (UTC)

Ecoresorts
Perhaps an article with the most prominent List of ecohotels and ecoresorts can be made ? Info could be obtained from
 * Books as The Eco Travel Handbook (http://www.amazon.co.uk/Eco-Travel-Handbook-Complete-Sourcebook-Business/dp/0500287619/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1249633795&sr=1-4 )
 * Condé Nast Green Traveler (http://www.concierge.com/cntraveler/articles/10419) —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:30, 7 August 2009 (UTC)

Ratings as Green Star Rating; see http://www.oceanhotels.com.au/news/green-star-rated/ —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:39, 7 August 2009 (UTC)

Forest conservation
Some ecotourist destination succeed in protecting huge forests; see the Gibbon Experience (136 000 ha protected with treehouses with a combined capacity to house only 48 people (6 treehouses X 8 people)

mention in article <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:55, 8 July 2011 (UTC)

Introduction error
Antarctica cannot have a GDP. Antarctica is not a country. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Ward1969 (talk • contribs) 02:01, 16 February 2010 (UTC)

How does Antarctica have a GDP? Not possible. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 02:48, 24 September 2009 (UTC)

Cacca
Questa pagina fa cagare —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:40, 2 May 2011 (UTC)

Eco tourism is NOT just about visiting rfagile places. It is about visiting ANY place for the purpose of enjoying the environment. This article reads like it has been written by a biased bigot with very little real knowledge. I feel like removing huge sections of this page due to the expressed bias. — Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 12:47, 17 February 2012 (UTC)

Improving sustainability
Some of the most important things haven't been mentioned: KVDP (talk) 07:59, 28 September 2013 (UTC)
 * In some regions (i.e. Île du Nord (West North)) ecotourism has been instrumental in returning a region to its natural state (removal of all non-native fauna/flora )
 * In some regions ecotourism has been instrumental in protecting areas from hunting, fishing, ... For example, in some eco dive-resorts, protected areas have been created to allow to serve as a breeding place for fish/marine animals

Regulation and accreditation
Should http://sustainabletravel.org/ be mentioned ? KVDP (talk) 08:20, 31 March 2014 (UTC)

Resource help needed
This article supposedly first used ecotourism, but I can't find it. Does anyone have access? Thanks, Keahapana (talk) 02:40, 1 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Hutzer, N. D. "Environment, tourism, culture", Links (1965), July, 1-3, reprinted in Ecosphere (1970), 1(2), 1-3.

IBAT
Shouldn't we mention IBAT, see https://www.ibatforbusiness.org/faq Appearantly, before ecotourist constructions are set up in fragile environments, IBAT's are best written up. Xovady (talk) 15:09, 17 August 2015 (UTC)

External links modified (January 2018)
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Red Links
There are a few red links on this page that don't take you to a wikipedia article. Either add a citation to an outside source or delete the link entirely to avoid confusion. Amjones02 (talk) 15:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

Citation Notability
Looking through some of the references for this article, many of them seem to lack the notability required for both an article on wikipedia and the topic discussed. This is further shown in how some of the references in the article itself can't be found in the references section.Amjones02 (talk) 15:50, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: Environmental Justice
— Assignment last updated by Mmagana0212 (talk) 18:05, 7 February 2023 (UTC)

Spam, promotion, tone
I just took an initial run at this after noticing an IP adding a commercial site. We can't use wikivoice to support claims of tourism businesses; especially when we have sourced criticism about the greenwashing and negative effects. It's not too hard to NPOV it, but needs doing. - CorbieVreccan  ☊ ☼ 18:18, 4 July 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ecotourism


text:
2002 in Greece

Events in the year 2002 in Greece.

January

 * 1 January – The Euro Currency officially became the legal tender for Greece, along with the other European Union (EU) Eurozone member area countries, replacing the Greek drachma by being introduced physically with the official launch of the currency coins and banknotes. Greece entered a period on the same day where specifically both the Euro Currency and the Greek drachma were in dual circulation until exactly 28 February.

July

 * Hellenic Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Georgios Dritsakos, Hellenic Navy Vice Captain Sotiris Charalambopoulos, and Hellenic Army Lieutenant Colonel Dimitrios Reskos becomes Adjutants of His Excellency the President of the Hellenic Republic Konstantinos Stephanopoulos.

title: 2002 in Greece


text:
Soleymani, Nishapur

Soleymani (, also Romanized as Soleymānī; also known as Soleymānīyeh) is a village in Eshqabad Rural District, Miyan Jolgeh District, Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 62 families.

title: Soleymani, Nishapur


text:
Talk:War Crimes Act of 1996

Untitled
Check this out: http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/War_Crimes_Act_amendments_to_indemnify_retroactively crazyeddie 06:57, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

A Real Shame!
Man, this Act, what's up with that? I mean, that's some really BAD timing. Someone should just >make< it go away, wink, wink, nudge, nudge Holon67 09:03, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

 * I like this one better. Bush aims to kill War Crimes Act ~Kylu ( u | t )  02:12, 12 September 2006 (UTC)

Legislative History
"The law criminalized breaches of the Geneva Conventions so that the United States could prosecute war criminals, specifically North Vietnamese soldiers who tortured U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War."

^ I did really have a very good laugh at this one! Please, reference? Johannjs (talk) 23:34, 20 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Maybe that clause should be removed ? the Vietnam War ended twenty years ! earlier ! And how would the US know or find whichever North Vietnamese soldiers did the torturing ?

 * Besides which, that would definitely be too hot to handle. Tossing gooks out of helicopters could easily be considered a war crime as well.

 * One other point, what happened to the people who (correctly) stated in 1970 that "torture doesn't work. All you get is whatever answer the desperate victim think you want to hear." Since that is true, what the heck happened to all the brains of the US in 2002 and beyond ? Torture by the US, the very concept makes me ill. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:46, 4 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:War Crimes Act of 1996


text:
Glen Canyon Group

The Glen Canyon Group is a geologic group of formations that is spread across the U.S. states of Nevada, Utah, northern Arizona, north west New Mexico and western Colorado. It is called the Glen Canyon Sandstone in the Green River Basin of Colorado and Utah.

There are four formations within the group. From oldest to youngest, these are the Wingate Sandstone, Moenave Formation, Kayenta Formation, and Navajo Sandstone. Part of the Colorado Plateau and the Basin and Range, this group of formations was laid down during the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic, with the Triassic-Jurassic boundary within the Wingate Sandstone. The top of the Glen Canyon Group is thought to date to the Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic.

Asterisks (*) below indicate usage by the U.S. Geological Survey.

Description
The Glen Canyon Group consists of extensive eolian deposits of latest Triassic to Early Jurassic age on the Colorado Plateau. These form the spectacular orange canyon walls of Canyonlands National Park and Paria Canyon as well as the unflooded portions of Glen Canyon. Deposition of the Glen Canyon Group ceased in the Middle Jurassic with the transgression of the Sundance Sea, which separated deposition of the Glen Canyon Group from deposition of the overlying San Rafael Group. The Glen Canyon Group is separated from the underlying Chinle Formation by the regional J-0 unconformity, which represents a time of widespread erosion across western North America. The group is likewise separated from the overlying San Rafael Group by the regional J-2 conformity, representing a renewal of widespread erosion.

The Glen Canyon Group was deposited in a foreland basin created by the uplift of the Sevier Mountains in what is now Nevada and eastern Utah. As a result, the formations of the group thicken to the west.

The Kayenta Formation pinches out and disappears to the north, in the Uintah Basin, and the Wingate Sandstone and Navajo Sandstone become indistinguishable. These remaining eolian beds have sometimes been mapped as simply Glen Canyon Formation, but they correlate with the Nugget Sandstone further north, and it has been recommended that they be assigned to the Nugget Sandstone.

Subunits
Group rank (stratigraphic order):
 * Navajo Sandstone (AZ*, CO*, NM*, UT* ),
 * Kayenta Formation (AZ, CO*, UT* ),
 * Moenave Formation (AZ*, NV*, UT* ),
 * Wingate Sandstone (AZ*, CO*, NM*, UT* )

History of investigation
There is no designated type locality for this group. It was named by Gregory and Moore prior to 1928 for exposures in walls that form the Glen Canyon of the Colorado River in Coconino County, Arizona and San Juan County, Utah, though their report was not published until 1931. The name had by then been published by Gilluly and Reeside, who gave an overview of the group.

In 1936, A.A. Baker reexamined the group and named the Kayenta Formation. The work was revised again in 1955 by Averitt and others. They assigned the Shurtz Sandstone Tongue (new) and Lamb Point Tongue (new) to the Navajo Sandstone, and Cedar City Tongue (new) and Tenney Canyon Tongue (new) to the Kayenta Formation. In 1957 Harshbarger and others created an overview and revision that assigned the Moenave Formation and divided the Wingate Sandstone into the newly named Rock Point and Lukachukai members. In 1963, the upper contact was revised by Phoenix, who moved the uppermost silstone beds of the Navajo Sandstone into the Judd Hollow Tongue of the Carmel Formation. Poole and Stewart mapped the group into the Green River Basin in 1964, treating it here as a single formation. Areal extent limits were revised by Wilson and Stewart in 1967 and again by Green in 1974, who added the Iyanbito Member. Peterson and Pipiringos revised the upper contact and created an overview in 1979. In 1989 the age of the group was reexamined by Padian and separately by Dubiel (who also revised the lower contact).

Places found
Geologic Province:
 * Black Mesa Basin
 * Great Basin province
 * Green River Basin
 * Paradox Basin
 * Piceance Basin
 * Plateau Sedimentary Province
 * San Juan Basin
 * Uinta Uplift

Paleontology
Prehistoric animals from the various formations of the Glen Canyon Group include several types of dinosaurs, known from both skeletal remains and tracks. Dinosaur finds in the Wingate and Moenave formations are presently almost entirely tracks. The Kayenta Formation has a diverse skeletal fauna including the theropods "Syntarsus" kayentakatae and Dilophosaurus, the prosauropod Sarahsaurus, an unnamed heterodontosaurid, and the armored dinosaurs Scelidosaurus and Scutellosaurus. The Navajo Sandstone has body fossils of the theropod Segisaurus and an Ammosaurus-like prosauropod, and tracks.

The following summarizes vertebrate fossils and tracks reported in the Glen Canyon Group:

Navajo Sandstone:
 * Body fossils
 * Tritylodontidae indet.
 * Protosuchidae indet.
 * Segisaurus hallii Camp
 * Ammosaurus
 * Trace fossils
 * Actinopterygii
 * Anchisauripus
 * Anomoepus?
 * Brasilichnium
 * Eubrontes
 * Grallator
 * Tetrasauropus
 * Otozoum
 * Anomoepus

Kayenta Formation:
 * Body fossils
 * Hybodontidae incert.
 * Osteichthyes incert.
 * Prosalirus bitis Shubin and Jenkins
 * Eocaecilia micropodia Jenkins and Wash
 * Kayentachelys aprix Gaffney et al.
 * ’’Sarahsaurus’’
 * ’’Dilophosaurus’’
 * ’’Kayentavenator’’
 * ’’Scelidosaurus’’
 * ’’Scutellosaurus’’
 * Unnamed Heterodontosaur
 * Trace fossils
 * Brasilichnium?
 * Eubrontes
 * Grallator
 * Otozoum

Moenave Formation:
 * Body fossils
 * Semionotidae incert.
 * Reptilia indet.
 * Protosuchus
 * Lepidosauria indet.
 * Megapnosaurus
 * Trace fossils
 * Brasilichnium
 * Grallator
 * Tetrasauropus
 * Eubrontes

Wingate Sandstone:
 * Trace fossils:
 * Brasilichnium
 * Tetrasauropus
 * Grallator

title: Glen Canyon Group


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/paycly.com

Links

 * paycly.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link would be caught by rule \bpaycly\.com\b on the monitor list (Automonitor: reported to en:MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist (diff - )).
 * Link is blacklisted by \bpaycly\.com\b on [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist en.wikipedia.org]
 * Broken regex \btahoeski(?:packages|re (perl-corrected: \btahoeski(?:packages|re) on [//sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:Spam-blacklist sq.wikipedia.org] blacklist, error: Unmatched ( in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\btahoeski( <-- HERE ?:packages|re/ at LinkSaver.pl line 5384.
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Additions

 * Displayed all 5 additions.


text:
Talk:Dee Dee Bridgewater

Style
It would be great if some people in the know could write about her style of singing and its development, and her contribution to the development of jazz (if any). The article as is, though well-written, tells nothing about the music. Wurdnurd (talk) 13:26, 2 February 2008 (UTC)

External links modified
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age 74
Age would be 74 if born in 1959 2603:6010:4628:C029:C0CE:E052:2124:C1B9 (talk) 18:01, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Age would be 65 if born in 1959 <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:59, 28 May 2024 (UTC)
 * 1950 makes 74 <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 21:00, 28 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dee Dee Bridgewater