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User:Boxingnews1709

{{Infobox Boxer | name          = Louis Cunningham | realname      = Louis Paul Cunningham | image         = | caption       = | weight        = Middleweight
 * height        = 181 cm
 * reach         = 177.8 cm
 * nationality   = British
 * birth_name    =
 * birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1991|6|1|df=yes}}
 * birth_place   = Middlesbrough, England

Louis Paul Cunningham (Born 1st June 1991) is a former Senior & Youth England International Amateur Boxer at Middleweight and Welterweight. He boxed for the Wellington ABC and was coached by John Dryden and Frankie Cunningham. Louis had 97 contests winning 75.

title: User:Boxingnews1709


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Talk:United Office and Professional Workers of America

Start
Started stub ` Aboudaqn (talk) 21:20, 17 August 2020 (UTC)

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
frotter

Etymology
From, from , of origin. Generally assumed to be from, present active infinitive of , frequentative of  through its past participle.

Verb

 * 1) to rub, chafe
 * 2) to scrub, scour
 * 3) to scrape
 * 4) to stone
 * 5)  to rub (someone) in the wrong way, to get on (someone)'s bad side

Etymology
Probably from, present active infinitive of , frequentative of through its past participle.

Verb

 * 1)  to rub

title: frotter


text:
Talk:Denny Zeitlin

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Drosophila mettleri

Drosophila metlerri, commonly known as the Sonoran Desert fly, is a fly in the genus Drosophila. The species is found in North America and is most concentrated along the southern coast of California and in Mexico. D. mettleri are dependent on plant hosts, namely, the saguaro and cardon cacti. Thus, they are most prevalent in arid, desert conditions. It is able to detoxify chemicals found in the rotting liquid of cacti hosts, which allows it to use otherwise lethal soil as a nesting site.

D. mettleri was discovered in San Felipe, Baja California in October 1961 during an experiment where banana was used to attract several species of Drosophila. Due to physical geographic barriers between Sonoran Desert flies, gene flow explains speciation.

It breeds in soil moistened by liquid excreted by rotting cacti and on necrotic patches. The liquid found in rotting cacti patches serves as a nutrient source for D. mettleri larvae, despite it containing chemicals toxic to the intestines of other Dipterans. Several aspects of the fly species' courtship behavior, such as its courtship song and copulatory plugs, explain sexual selection methods in this fly.

Differences between D. mettleri and D. nigrospiracula
Of the Sonoran Desert fly species, D. mettleri behaves, breeds, and is distributed most similarly to D. nigrospiracula. When D. mettleri are collected from cacti in prevalent geographic locations, they are isolated alongside D. nigrospiracula. Both species exploit the toxic sap of their host plants. However, unlike D. nigrospiracula, D. mettleri has a more efficient detoxification system that enables it to nest in areas not exploited by D. nigrospiracula.

D. mettleri prefers to breed in soil moisturized in the sap of injured cacti, while D. nigrospiracula is found in the tissue of the cactus itself and is thus subjected to less concentrated toxin levels as compared to D. mettleri. An up-regulation in the genes encoding for xenobiotic resistance are attributed to the specialized and highly efficient detoxification ability of D. mettleri in comparison to other species. This enables the species to use a breeding ground otherwise lethal to both larvae and adults.

Feeding differences
D. nigrospiracula solely exploits cactus sap on the plant itself (i.e. in the tissues of the cacti). However, D. mettleri adults are located on both the cactus and in nearby soil, as the fly has the specialized ability to detoxify the highly concentrated sap found in surrounding soil. Females are more commonly located in their breeding ground (the soil), whereas males are situated in both areas.

Physical distinction
Phenotypic differences and similarities may be used to distinguish between D. mettleri and D. nigrospiracula. Similarities between these two species include large bodies, black carcasses, and thin, defined cheeks that stand in stark contrast to their elongated eyes. Differences between these two species that can be used to decipher between them include the following characteristics that D. mettleri has and D. nigrospiracula does not: toe extensions from the genital region, a frons pollinose that is angularly shaped like a "v", less maturated gonapophysics, and horns on the anterior only (no horns exist on the posterior region).

Distribution due to heat
The species is most commonly found in North American deserts, specifically, in Mexico and Arizona. The species is also found on the southern coast of California, where they inhabit prickly pears. Of the four species of Drosophila found in the Sonoran Desert, D. mettleri have the lowest heat tolerance. D. mettleri are abundant through all seasons but are less prevalent during the summer period. Because the necrotic tissue of cacti in the arid environment of the desert characterizes intense heat conditions, the ability of D. mettleri to exploit the nearby soil of the cacti for breeding purposes provides a selective advantage wherein the pupa of this species have a higher survival rate than other Drosophila desert species. Other species of Drosophila are less successful in the heat of the Sonoran Desert in rearing young due to the intense conditions. Their inability to burrow into the soil has been shown to prove detrimental in increasing pupa survival, yet D. mettleri has an evolutionary advantage in their ability to exploit a niche environment for breeding. The hypothesis that the necrotic tissue of cacti serves as a similarly protective environment as the soil of the Sonoran Desert for other species of Drosophila has been disproven. While other Drosophila have higher heat tolerances due to their breeding grounds in the necrotic tissue of cacti that is higher in heat, D. mettleri have a lower thermal tolerance because there is no evolutionary advantage to such heat tolerance (ability to exploit the less heat-exposed area of cacti soil).

Effects of geographic barriers
The geography of the area encompassed by the Sonoran Desert gives rise to genetic differentiation among desert Drosophila species who feed on necrotic rot. The Sonoran Desert incorporates the peninsular region of Baja California and mainland regions of California. After the peninsula was formed, the Gulf of California, which lies between the peninsula and the mainland, served as a barrier to dispersal opportunities in insects and land mammals. Another physical geographic barrier is the Gran Desierto de Alter, a large sand dune between the peninsula and the mainland. These physical geographic barriers are the cause of gene flow among Sonoran Desert flies. Studies of allozymes in D. mettleri and D. nigrospiracula show differences in nuclear markers that would otherwise suggest differentiation among the regions of the Sonoran Desert. In D. nigrospiracula, there were markers that showed differences within the species when they were located disparately among the peninsular and mainland regions of the desert. In D. mettleri, however, there were no such nuclear marker differences among members of the species found on the peninsula versus those found on the mainland. These differences show that deviations among D. mettleri can be supported through the stepping stone hypothesis.

Each of the relatives of D. mettleri that are closest phylogenetically do not inhabit the Sonoran Desert region; therefore, the four species of Drosophila that do inhabit the Sonoran Desert region experienced parallel evolution instead of speciation within the desert. The species endemic to the Sonoran region, other than D. mettleri, are D. nigrospiracula, D. mojavensis, and D. melanogaster.

Host plants
The main host plants include the saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea), the cardon (Pachycereus pringlei), and the senita (Lophocereus schottii) cacti.

D. mettleri is most commonly found in the saguaro and cardon cacti, in part for these cacti's larger size and cooler internal environments. In addition, these species of cacti release more exudant material into the soil; this enriched soil serves as a nesting site. The necrotic tissues of these cacti may also be used as feeding and nesting sites, yet the exploitation of the rot patches in these cacti is less common in D. mettleri in comparison to other desert Drosophila species.

Selection of host plant by rot patches
A characteristic pertinent to each of the Sonoran Desert Drosophila species is host cactus selection. Each of these flies chooses to exploit a different host plant for its resources (breeding, food). The selection of host cactus is important to the amount of resources available to each of these species and plays a role in the growth and development of the species.

Other factors leading to host selection
Each fly species exploits necrotic rot patches on the cactus for nutrients. The largest necrotic patch sizes rank in order from highest to lowest: cardon, saguaro, organpipe, and senita. The size and arm spans of the cacti did not influence the size of the necrotic patches. Instead of rot patch size being regulated by spatial factors, seasonal differences in the growth of the host plants determined how large and how abundant necrotic patches were. Further, temporal factors determined the amount of time a necrotic patch lasted; during the spring, patches are least abundant and during the summer, patches are most abundant. While all other species of the four Sonoran Desert Drosophila showed a correlation between the resource richness of their hosts’ necrotic patches and population size, no such distinct correlation was found for D. mettleri. D. mettleri exploits both necrotic patches and soil near rotting cacti; further, this species can thrive on a variety of hosts, leading to more dispersal of these flies under a given spatial region. The overall development periods and availability of host cacti strongly affects the growth of both larvae and the reproductive success of adults. For larvae, optimal host conditions entail long-lived necrotic plots as this gives the larvae enough time to grow and develop into larger, more fit adults. For adults, adequate conditions include hosts that grow more regularly because adults will have a regular site to lay eggs.

Defense mechanism
The host cacti contain toxic chemicals and compounds that otherwise prevent flies from feeding on cacti. D. metlerri contains genes that enable it to detoxify these toxic compounds and thus feed off of the cacti as a source of nutrients. These genes are linked to the evolution of xenobiotic resistance.

Life history
The unique ability of D. mettleri to detoxify the high concentration of alkaloids present in the soil surrounding cacti with rot spots enables adult females to lay their eggs and sustain their larvae in the same nesting area. Other species of desert Drosophila that inhabit the same geographic region lack this ability and thus reduce the amount of competition females face in finding nesting sites. One species (D. majavensis) is composed of adults who cannot withstand the high alkaloid concentration in cacti soil unlike the larva that is only slightly sensitive. While this may encourage larval deposits to form in the soil, the inability of adult females to survive in these soil conditions prevents them from nesting in the soil, thus decreasing the amount of competition D. mettleri faces in finding appropriate nesting sites.

Rot material
Like other desert species of Drosophila, D. mettleri relies on the exudant juices of cacti as a feeding substrate. The juice found in the necrotic tissue of the cacti is also used as a feeding substrate when levels of exudates in the soil become low or scarce.

Yeast and bacteria
The area of the cactus often exploited by D. mettleri (when exudants are not extracted from soil) are "rot pockets". These pockets form when the cactus is injured; aggregates of bacteria and yeast conglomerate on the surface near the injury site and begin to form a pocket-like indent. The fermentation of the yeast and bacteria in this pocket serve as a "signal" to D. mettleri so that the site can be exploited for food.

Communities of yeast on host species of D. mettleri have been isolated and serve to decompose the host cacti. During mating, both sexes of the fly gift each other yeast and bacteria. This mixture is then placed on breeding sites, later exposing larvae to natural florae necessary in increasing their fitness.

Courtship behavior
The courtship behaviors of desert Drosophila of the Eremophila complex are similar. D. mettleri, belonging to this complex, begin courting as soon as they have their first intrasexual contact. Once the male brushes against a female, courting begins and the male begins to follow the female. The male initiates in courtship song through vibration of his wings. The male will choose to either follow a side of the female or follow behind her. Depending on the spot the male decides to occupy will determine the vibrational frequency of the male's wings. The farther the male is to the female, the shorter the wing pulses are. When the female stops moving, vibrational frequency increases. During this courtship song, the male may choose to lick the genitals of the female. If the female chooses to accept a male during his courting song, the female's wings will expand and the male will terminate his song. The flies will begin to copulate soon after. In comparison to other species in the Eremophila complex, males of D. mettleri are more likely to force copulation with females.

Courtship song
The courting song of D. mettleri is characterized by distinct vibrational pulses and frequencies. The more mobile a female is, the more irregular the vibrational pulses of the male will be. To initiate the courting song, a male will extend his wings seventy-eighty degrees and release a few short pulses. After the initiation process, more regular pulses are released by males.

Male-female controls
In D. mettleri, after the male inserts his sperm (i.e. ejaculates) into his mate, swelling of the vaginal wall occurs. This may serve as a copulatory plug that serves as a defense against other males copulating and having offspring with the female. The male is then enabled to ensure his own paternity. This is an adaptation by the males of D. mettleri,  as females of this species re-mate many times and will selectively fertilize her eggs. The copulatory plug has been shown to ensure paternity of the father, but there is no evidence of this plug serving any selection purposes.

6–8 hours after the insemination process occurs, a female will get rid of any excess sperm and the material that was used as a copulatory plug by her mate. This shows that both the male and females in the relationship have control over the sexual behaviors and outcomes of the opposite sex.

Ejaculation material
The ejaculate material from the male serves a larger purpose than acting as a copulatory plug. The fluid may serve as a source of nutrients, and can also affect the time it takes for sperm activation to occur as well as the time of oviposition. The nutrients found in this fluid have been shown to increase egg size and to increase the quantity of eggs laid by the female (depending on the nutrient density of the fluid). Thus, the quality of this fluid limits or increases the female's reproductive success. The amount of fluid a male will contribute during a mating is dependent on the species of the Sonoran Desert drosophila. In D. mettleri,  males make large ejaculatory investments when mating, and thus the male's fluid quality plays a large role in the development of the larvae.

Ejaculation nutrients' role in monogamy
The costs of having only one reproductive partner due to effects of the plug must be outweighed by the nutrient benefits gained by the ejaculated material. The cost to benefit trade-off is dependent upon resource availability and is highly regulated by the distribution and growth of rot material. In D. mettleri, there has been an evolutionary drive toward greater reproductive success of males donating the best quality and quantity of fluid. Radio-labeling was used to measure the amount of fluid incorporated into female egg production (and thus not removed from the body after 6–8 hours). They found that females with the largest vaginal swellings incorporated the highest amount of sperm from a single male partner than did females who had smaller vaginal swellings (and thus had the option to re-mate). Other Dipterans who do not have females undergoing an insemination process were also observed; no radio-labeled material was found in the eggs of these females, showing that the insemination process characteristic of D. mettleri and other Desert Drosophila is essential in male paternity assurance.

Not all are monogamous
A study published in 2012 did extensive research into the reproductive biology of D. mettleri and correlating information to its reproductive behaviors. Male flies mature more quickly than female flies do, but the study showed this is not the pivotal factor in why many wild females either lack sperm or exploit sperm sources too quickly once inseminated. The researchers concluded that the quick cycling of sperm in females explains why there may be frequent remating in this species both in the lab and in nature. The study also found that there were no consequences to life spans of females that had remated more than other females. In fact, a few benefits to multiple mating for females include greater female postcopulatory control of sperm and greater success of offspring.

Oviposition
As necrotrophs, these flies are known to lay their eggs in the rotting refuse of dying cacti. In comparison to other necrotrophs in the desert, D. metlerri prefers to breed in soils entrenched in the liquid of these rotting cacti rather than breeding in the tissues of cacti that contain these juices. The significance of this behavior is that the arid conditions of the desert lead to extreme water loss in the cacti, and resulting liquid toxins trailing into nearby soil is concentrated to a magnitude other nectrotrophs cannot detoxify. Thus, the detoxification capacity of D. metlerri enables it to breed in a niche environment not exploited commonly by other species.

The specialized detoxification abilities of D. mettleri have been tested in order to see if host-plant shifts would lead to changes on the genetic level in future offspring of flies exploiting cacti with different chemical compositions than those of their typical host cacti (senita and saguaro). Future generations showed transcriptional changes in genes triggering different metabolic pathways better equipped to detoxify the variant chemical environment of their host-cacti.

Parasites
Drosophila species, including D. mettleri and others in its phylogenetic lineage, show predatory pressure by ectoparasitic mites that live in the necrotic rotting spots on desert cacti. When D. mettleri feeds on these rots or breeds in these areas, they are parasitized by these mites which reduce their lifespans and hinder their reproduction abilities.

P450 gene family and upregulation of CYP28A1 gene
To exploit the rotting liquid refuse of dying cacti, D. metlerri has been found to contain mutations leading to evolutionary adaptations. These mutations are thought to be the reason for the fly's xenobiotic resistance. Three families of genes, which include P450s, esterases, and glutathione s-transferases, contain the specific genes known to regulate the detoxification abilities of insects. The CYP28A1 gene has been isolated in lines of dipterans in the metlerri lineage and is upregulated in these flies. The upregulation of this gene is an adaptive response to exposure to toxic alkaloids in host plants. Similarly, the Cyp 28A1 gene expression is also upregulated in D. mettleri that are exposed to more alkaloids in host plants. The P450 family of genes have a protein structure that can be highly altered by few mutations and sequence changes. A site in the Cyp 28A1 gene has a single change from a nonpolar to polar amino acid. This alteration is enough to lead to an up-regulation in gene expression causing a significant change in physical protein structure; the consequence is increased detoxification of toxins in host plants within the D. mettleri tested.

Genetic isolation between species
A new model studies genetic isolation between species of cactophillic Diptera (D. mettleri and D. mojavensis) on the Catalina Islands off the Californian coast. The flies of these species have switched host plants to prickly pear cacti on these islands, and genetic differences have also been isolated in these flies. After comparing the genotypes of these species on the Catalina islands to other flies that use prickly pear cacti as their hosts, haplotype relationships among D. mettleri and D. mojavensis were found. In conclusion, the study found that the geographical barrier of the San Pedro Channel found between the Catalina Islands caused genetic isolation and that there was ecological factors that lead to genetic differences in those flies of D. mettleri and D. mojavensis feeding on prickly pear on the Catalina islands.

Thermoregulation
Different species of Drosophila will exploit different species of cacti; the host species regularly inhabited by D. mettleri has been shown to determine the thermotolerance differences within this species of fly, despite their geographical dispersal overlap. Species of cacti that are larger and store more water, like the cardon and saguaro cactus, are able to retain cooler internal temperatures during periods of intense heat. Species like the senita are smaller and carry less water; they are prone to reaching higher temperatures in arid climates. D. mettleri is found most commonly near saguaro and senita cacti, characterizing their lower heat tolerance levels than other species of desert Drosophila. The differences in species distribution among host cacti is linked to the physiological differences in the flies on the basis of their detoxification efficiency of the toxins naturally found in the varying cacti species. D. mettleri contains the transcriptional changes needed to detoxify the more cool and temperate environment of the saguaro and cardon cactus. Over time, less necessity to inhabit hotter cacti reduced the genes selecting for higher heat tolerance.

Host rot plot exploitation
Other species of desert Drosophila can exploit the substrates of the desert cacti species saguaro and cardon. D. mettleri is one of two species of nine that can use the juices of the senita cactus as food. Alkaloids in cacti are highly toxic to most Drosophila and to the development of larva. Components leading to the toxicity of desert cacti include medium fatty acid chains, dihydroxy sterols, and senita alkaloids. Some species of Drosophila can withstand these chemical conditions within the cacti when breeding but at the consequence of the survival of larvae. D. mettleri is one of two species where the toxicity of the cacti (specifically the senita) does not reduce the survival rates of larvae and pupa, and has little effect on the mother's survival.

Mutualism role in nesting area choice
Despite the distinct ability of D. mettleri to breed successfully in both the necrotic tissue of desert cacti and soil moisturized with the exudates of rotting cacti, the species has a behavioral preference to breed in the soil habitat where conditions are cooler and where there is less predatory pressure.

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Talk:Dennis Oliech

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Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:Patryk Larney

 __NOINDEX__

The result of the discussion was delete. JohnCD (talk) 09:12, 20 July 2012 (UTC)

User:Patryk Larney

Self-promotion on user page. Epeefleche (talk) 13:21, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete - yes, that's what it is. Editor has contributed nothing else. (If it were an active editor, I'd maybe cut him some slack to talk about himself, but that's not the case.)  Lady  of  Shalott  18:04, 11 July 2012 (UTC)
 * Delete article-type content, promotional, long term hosting in userspace. Gigs (talk) 13:29, 17 July 2012 (UTC)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mayberry Mall

The result of the debate was no consensus to delete, includes accounting for unsigned comments. W.marsh 16:02, 26 March 2006 (UTC)

Mayberry Mall
Non-notable local mall. See also Eden Mall and Pennrose Mall, which were also previously nominated for AfD. Note that like those other two articles, this article was created by and edited by the North Carolina vandal (using multiple sockpuppets), which however is not in itself an argument for deletion. -- Curps 21:01, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Strong keep - the recent spate of mall AfD's is an example of an anti-mall cultural bias, as are any anti-mall precedents in deletion policy. I strongly feel that Wikipedia is being kept from covering many massive, notable, quasi-permanent commercial institutions (many of which are important features in the lives of hundreds of thousands or even millions of people - entire communities!) simply because of cultural bias.  I am not a huge mall-lover myself, but most large malls are more notable than many of the small museums that wikipedia covers, and are treated differently mainly because they are seen as distasteful or dislikeable.  Wikipedia should not censor or delete an entire category of information (we already cover a number of malls), information that is relevant and important to an electronic encyclopedia, simply because some people find that subject a bit crass.  Covering individual malls is not comparable to, say, covering individual Wal-Mart stores (which should not be done), because each mall is different.  The layout, location, and composition of a mall is important geographic and cultural information.  Bobby P. Smith Sr. Jr. 21:46, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. Obviously we should be open-minded to any attempt to document notability for any subject.  Without passing judgement on the question of whether malls as a whole are unfairly discriminated against in wikipedia, we have to decide about individual articles about individual malls.  I see nothing in this article that suggests that this mall warrants an article.  Bucketsofg 22:02, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree that this mall is less notable than many that have recently been targeted in the AfD blitz, but I think that it is still notable, as it includes 23 stores. Also, being located in a small community, it is likely a commercial center of that community - and, as such, as important as a local state park or something on that idea. Bobby P. Smith Sr. Jr. 22:21, 20 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Delete per Bucketsofg. Slowmover 22:08, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete, malls are not inherently notable and this one has nothing special. I know I shouldn't keep firing my mousegun into the artillery barrage of Wikipedia holy wars like this, I just can't help myself. We need a Wikiproject to save people like me from myself. Lord Bob 22:47, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep' as per above ~Linuxerist L / T 22:56, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Merge into the town's article would be my choice here, but if that absolutely cannot happen then Keep Andrew Lenahan -  St ar bli nd  23:08, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. I guess I'm puzzled over why Wikipedia needs a two sentence entry on a shopping mall, especially since the shopping mall already has an official site on the web.  I can't think of a single compelling reason to keep this entry. Brian G. Crawford 23:27, 20 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Merge with the town it is in, since malls don't tend to pick themselves up and run off to another town when they're bored. Average Earthman 00:13, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete If you've seen one mall, you've seen 'em all. D e nni ☯  01:17, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Merge into the article for the town. BryanG 02:01, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Merge Bobby P. Smith Sr. Jr. is right about there being a bias against commercial, contemporary or pop culture related topics, but this is a mall in a town with less then 9,000 people in a county with only about 70,000. I don’t think there enough people for a major mall. It provably belongs in the article on the town it’s in. Seano1 06:58, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep or merge notable, though not as much as Eden Mall or especially Pennrose Mall.Reidkins 02:48, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * This user's only contributions are votes in the three mall AfDs. -- Curps 05:51, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. Just being a mall isn't enough for notability, and this doesn't claim anything beyond it. - Andre Engels 09:13, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep. All malls should have articles here because they are the local landmarks of our times, often replacing Main Street or town square. They have as much influence on towns as highways, schools, or stadiums. They are substantial economic enterprises and raise major issues involving land use, taxation, and globalization. Too many people love to talk, read or write about them for us to play silly games and try to exclude them. This may be hard for people to believe, but in the real world, they are far more important than the latest Virtual community, Pokemon card, or webcomic. -- JJay 11:55, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * How many Main Street or Town Squares moved from town to town in the past? They should be merged because they are a feature of the town - saying they warrant seperate articles is like saying that we should have a separate article about Pele's right and left feet because he used them to score so many goals. Average Earthman 13:40, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I don't understand your analogy with Pele, however I do believe that, to a large extent, Main Streets and Town Squares have moved- into the malls. As you know, malls also drain customers from much larger areas than the immediate towns they are located in. Finally, I guess we could merge every article on a building, highway, school, museum, stadium, team, mall, company, etc. into a jumbo article on the town in which they are located. While we are at it, we should probably merge every player bio into the sports team they play for. Then when that becomes unmanageable, we can edit all the discussions of these things in the Town/Team articles down to single line mentions. Then we can give up on trying to be a comprehensive, internet-age encyclopedia. -- JJay 14:03, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * They didn't move, they were replaced (unless someone actually dug up the entire street, moved it to the edge of town, and put a roof on it). It's like Pele retiring and someone else playing for Brazil. I think the analogy is that a particular small mall, or a main street, is part of one specific town and no other (in the way that nobody other than Pele has ever scored a goal by kicking the ball with Pele's foot, so no matter how impressed you are with Pele's foot, or how many times Pele's foot propelled the ball into the back of the net, it's still Pele's foot so doesn't have its own article, as you can't really say that much about it, and what you can say relates directly to Pele). Very large malls have a life and reputation of their own of course, but this isn't a very large mall. <IP_ADDRESS> 11:47, 23 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I've added info concerning the infamous murder that took place at Mayberry. It's somewhat ironic given the name of the mall and the fact that the murder weapon was bought in the mall shortly before the crime took place. -- JJay 21:01, 25 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete, as a collection of stores is neither encyclopaedic nor notable. JJay's arguments are a wonderful encouragement to improve the mall article, but hardly provide reason why each and every mall is either encyclopaedic or notable. It should be mentioned in the article on the town, and maybe even its own setion, but is not worth an article of its own. Wikipedia is not Everything2.    Proto    ||    type    13:55, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete most malls and other individual builings. If a building has a particular significance or history, that's another issue, but having articles on buildings merely because they exist is the cruftiest cruft that ever did cruft.  Friday (talk) 15:14, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep. Definitely.Apriyay 15:32, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * user's first edit. Lord Bob 16:38, 21 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Keep great article. may need expansion though!
 * unsigned vote by Evil Kro, his second edit. Lord Bob 01:40, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment: I am utterly astounded that anyone could look at Wikipedia and think it has an anti-pop-culture bias. I wouldn't say it has an anti-mall bias either, but that's probably much harder to determine.  Anyone who wants to discuss notability of buildings in general should look at Wikipedia_talk:Notability.  So far consensus seems to be to apply WP:CORP to them.  To me, trying to create and maintain a list of which stores are at which mall would be a project for WikiPhonebook, if there was such a thing.  Friday (talk) 14:54, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Delete. What in the article makes it encylopedic?  Vegaswikian 06:31, 23 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Strong keep. Encyclopedias are reference books that deal with all fields of knowledge (the word comes from the Greek words enkyklios paideia, meaning general or well-rounded education). Since Wikipedia doesn't have very many size constraints, we can include a lot of stuff. Also, I'm not sure it's worth destroying someone else's work and alienating that person--who could be a contributor to other articles as well--over an issue as uncertain as notability. Something increadibly notable to a physicist may be non-notable to a chemist, for example. In other words, I don't see the point of this vote. What will deleting the article help?--Primetime 21:06, 23 March 2006 (UTC)
 * How much did you donate in the last fundraising appeal? Average Earthman 00:23, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
 * $50. (Go here: --I listed my user name in the comment column.) And you?--Primetime 00:25, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
 * I'm not the one advocating unlimited expansion. At least you have the decency to put your money where your mouth is, most of the people advocating this I've asked don't. Average Earthman 10:31, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Sorry, that sounds sarky - my complaint was that a lot of people who are advocating unlimited expansion don't appear to be aware that there actually is a cost to it. I'm glad you are. Average Earthman 15:33, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
 * No. You're fine, Average Earthman. Thank you for the kind words.--Primetime 15:38, 24 March 2006 (UTC)


text:
User:Azhar Tamboli/sandbox

Azhar Tamboli is an Indian politician And Social Media Activity.

= Early life and Education = Social Media Career

title: User:Azhar Tamboli/sandbox


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/alexforeurope.com

Links

 * alexforeurope.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * alexforeurope.com is hosted on alexforeurope.wordpress.com
 * alexforeurope.wordpress.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 1 additions.


text:
Michalak

Michalak (plural Michalakowie) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
 * Andrzej Michalak (born 1959), Polish cyclist
 * Aneta Michalak (born 1977), Polish canoer
 * Borys Szyc (born 1978 as Borys Michalak), Polish film and theatre actor and musician
 * Chris Michalak (born 1971), American baseball player
 * Christophe Michalak (born 1973), French Master Pâtissier
 * Dariusz Michalak (born 1966), Polish footballer
 * Eugeniusz Michalak (1908–1988), Polish cyclist
 * Frédéric Michalak (born 1982), French rugby union player
 * Jérémy Michalak (born 1980), French television presenter and producer
 * Johannes Michalak, German clinical psychologist
 * Konrad Michalak (born 1997), Polish professional footballer
 * Krzysztof Michalak (born 1987), Polish association football player
 * Lechosław Michalak (born 1956), Polish cyclist
 * Marek Michalak (born 1971), Polish pedagogue and social activist
 * Michael W. Michalak (born 1946), American diplomat
 * Theresa Michalak (born 1992), German swimmer
 * Miroslaw Adam Michalak (born 1962), American systems designer
 * Michalak C7

title: Michalak


text:
Purandaradasa (film)

Purandaradasa is a 1937 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by B. Chawan and produced by Nanjundappa. The film stars G. Krishnaswamy Iyengar, Tripuramba and J. T. Balakrishnarao. The film has musical score by Bellave Narahari Shastri.

The film was made in Tamil titled Bhaktha Purandaradoss with G. Kalyanarama Bhagavathar and Tripuramba in the lead roles and was released on 14 October 1937.

Cast

 * G. Krishnaswamy Iyengar as Purandara Dasa
 * Tripuramba
 * J. T. Balakrishnarao

Soundtrack
The music was composed by Sundarrajan.

title: Purandaradasa (film)


text:
Talk:Hardgainer

Numerous issues
This article as it currently stands has numerous issues. The inline citations do not support the listed claims, leaving the article without any outside support. The style is unencylopedic, with informal speech patterns.

There are a number of sites that discuss the concept of "hardgainers," such as https://breakingmuscle.com/fitness/11-rules-for-hardgainers-to-live-by https://www.t-nation.com/training/10-rules-for-hardgainers https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/5-muscle-building-eating-tips-for-hardgainers.html http://www.mensfitness.com/training/build-muscle/hardgainers-4-rules-to-finally-get-big, but I'm not sure how reliable we consider these to be. Spiffulent (talk) 05:41, 19 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hardgainer


text:
A Man and a Woman (song)

"A Man and a Woman" is the seventh track on U2's eleventh studio album, How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb. An acoustic version of the song showed up on the "All Because of You" single. It has been performed live only once at the Clinton Foundation.

Writing and composition
"A Man and a Woman" emerged after U2's engineer was trying a mix of something the band had recorded. Lead singer Bono liked it and soon started to play the bass guitar and singing. The acoustic guitar that the Edge is playing in the song was taken from another completely different song, they chopped it up and connected together with the new one. It was inspiring to Bono to keep working on that. Bono cites Thin Lizzy founding member Phil Lynott as the influence for the style in which he sings the song.

Bono, who has been interested in the distance that lies between men and women, wrote this song about rediscovering a kind of flirtatious and romantic love. The Edge classes "A Man and a Woman" as the wild card on How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb.

Personnel
U2
 * Bono – vocals
 * The Edge – guitar, backing vocals, additional percussion
 * Adam Clayton – bass guitar
 * Larry Mullen, Jr. – drums, percussion

Additional performers
 * Jacknife Lee – synthesizers

Technical
 * Production – Jacknife Lee
 * Additional production – Steve Lillywhite, Carl Glanville
 * Recording – Glanville
 * Recording assistance – Chris Heaney
 * Mixing – Lee
 * Mix engineering – Simon Gogerly, Greg Collins

title: A Man and a Woman (song)


text:
Staszów

Staszów   is a town in southeastern Poland, in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (historic province of Lesser Poland), about 54 km southeast of Kielce, and 120 km northeast of Kraków. It is the capital of Staszów County. The population is 15,108 (2010), which makes it the 8th largest urban center of the province. The area of the town is 26,88 km2, and its two rivers are the Desta and the Czarna Staszowska.

Staszów's coat of arms is the Korab, ancient symbol of several noble families of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Moreover, Hieronymus Jaroslaw Łaski of Korab coat of arms, founded the town. Staszów remained in private hands until October 1866. It has a rail station, near the town also goes the Broad Gauge Metallurgy Line.

The name of the town comes from given name Stanisław, which in the 13th and 14th centuries was used in diminutive form Stasz. It is probable that the first owner of the town was a man named Stasz Kmiotko. Staszów is home to a sports club Pogoń, founded in 1945.

Location
Staszów is located in southeastern corner of Świętokrzyskie Mountains, in historic Sandomierz Land, which in 1314 turned into Lesser Poland’s Sandomierz Voivodeship. The town remained within borders of this voivodeship for hundreds of years, until 1795 (see Partitions of Poland). Between 1796–1809 it belonged to Austrian Empire, and then to Duchy of Warsaw, which after the Congress of Vienna became Congress Poland, a Russian protectorate. In 1844 Staszów County, which had been created in 1809, was disbanded, and its territory merged with Sandomierz County.

In the Second Polish Republic Staszów belonged to Sandomierz County of Kielce Voivodeship, and during World War II, it was part of Radom District of the General Government. After the war, Kielce Voivodeship was re-created, and in 1954, Staszów County returned. Between 1975 and 1998, the town belonged to Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship. Staszów is surrounded by forests, which make 36% of the county. The town is located between the colder climate of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, and the milder temperatures of the Sandomierz Valley. Winters are cold, summers hot, and autumns warm and long. Average January temperature is -3 °C, July 17–18,3 °C, while average annual temperature is 7 to 8 °C.

History
First mention of the town comes from 1241, when, during first Mongol invasion of Poland, the village of Staszów was burned, together with its wooden parish church. In 1345, new stone church of St. Bartholomew was built, and in the 1440s, the village of Staszów was mentioned in Jan Długosz’s Liber Beneficiorum Dioecesis Cracoviensis. In the early 16th century, Staszów had a market square with a town hall, surrounded by tenement houses. The first Jews settled in Staszów around the time it was awarded city status, in 1526, and a shortly after an organized Jewish community was established there. In 1580 it emerged as one of centers of Protestant Reformation in Lesser Poland, with Polish Brethren active here. The town belonged to several noble families, including the Opaliński and the Tęczyński. In 1610 The Jewish inhabitants were accused of a blood libel of ritual murder. A trial took place, after which they were expelled from the city. Even after the deportation, several Jews remained, who also suffered from blood libels.

The ban on Jews living in Staszow was officially abolished only 80 years after the expulsion of the Jews, in 1690. Then the number of Jews grew quickly and the Jewish community resumed its presence. In 1709, a few years after an outbreak of black death, Staszów was captured and destroyed by the Swedes (see: Great Northern War). On May 2, 1718, Staszów’s-then owner, Elżbieta Sieniawska, played an important role in the development of the Jewish community in Staszow, when she granted them a privilege that included a permit to build a synagogue and cemetery. In 1731, Staszów belonged to the Czartoryski family, and soon afterwards, August Czartoryski completed the construction of a new town hall with a clock tower. In 1795 Staszów was annexed by Austria to the province of West Galicia, then, during Napoleonic Wars, was part of Duchy of Warsaw, later Russian-controlled Congress Poland. In 1815 for the first time ever Staszów became a seat of the county. Its inhabitants participated in both November Uprising and January Uprising, so Russian government decided that a Russian Imperial Army garrison of 800 was stationed there. By 1900, Staszów emerged as a local trade center, with a brewery, several mills, and other enterprises.

During World War I, Staszów was the area of heavy fighting between the Russians and the Austro-Hungarians. The town changed hands several times, and in November 1918 it was free. Soon afterwards, it became part of Sandomierz County of Kielce Voivodeship, and by 1930, its population was 10,000, half of which was Jewish.

In World War II, Staszów was an important center of anti-German resistance, where the Jędrusie and the Home Army units were active. In 1939, the Polish resistance organized a collection and shipping point for aid packages for Poles who had lost their homes and possessions in other regions, i.e. those arrested or expelled by the Germans and those fleeing Soviet-occupied eastern Poland. In 1942 the Jędrusie resistance organization robbed a local savings bank to raise funds for resistance activities.

The Germans occupied Staszów in September 1939 and immediately began to rob and brutalize the Jewish population which then comprised about half of Staszów's 11,000 inhabitants. Jews from other towns, including from Austria, were brought to Staszów. Both those Jews and local Jews were obligated to perform forced labor for the Germans, building roads and draining swamps, among other tasks. The influx of people brought about epidemic diseases, including both typhus and typhoid. Beginning in January 1942, Jews were forbidden to leave the town. A two part ghetto with more than 6000 inhabitants was established in June 1942 and more Jews were brought there from around the region.

News had spread about deportations to killing camps of other Jewish communities. Many Jews fled Staszów and others tried to hide with Polish neighbors or in the forest. Attempts were made to develop an armed resistance, but Polish resistance forces would not arm Jews. In the evening of November 7, the town was surrounded by Germans, Ukrainian and Latvian auxiliaries, and Polish and Jewish police. The next day, around 6000 Jews were marched to the train station. Hundreds were killed en route and others were beaten. The train took the rest to Treblinka where they were murdered. This day is called "Black Sunday" by members of Staszów's Jewish community.

After that, a search of Jewish houses began and those who were hiding were shot. Some hiding places were revealed by Polish townspeople. A few Poles hid Jews from the occupiers, including Maria Szczecinka, a widow who hid fourteen until liberation. Some Jews managed to escape in many ways into the Golieb forest outside of Staszów. These Jews became Partisans and established camps, bunkers and raided Nazi supplies until the end of the war. The number of Staszów's Jewish survivors is unknown.

Black Sunday
Obersturmfuehrer Schild ordered the Jewish policemen to instruct all the Jews in town to be present by 8 o'clock in the morning at the marketplace. Anybody who did not obey this order would be shot. By 8 o'clock in the morning about 5,000 Jews, young and old, children and grown-ups, had assembled at the market place in order to begin their march to death. At 10 in the morning, Schild gave the order: “March! And so the people started the march and as soon as they filed into Krakowska Street, the murderers shot into the mass of people, strewing the whole road with innocent victims. Blood ran from the Krakowska street down to the river. The march of the Staszów Jews took more than 1,000 of them through Stopnica to Belzec extermination camp and the majority marched up to Szczucin where they were deported by train to Treblinka extermination camp. On the way, in the village of Niziny, 9 km from Staszów, a mass grave was dug for 740 victims.

Those who had not come at 8 AM to the marketplace were bestially murdered in their homes. All those killed in Staszów itself on the day of slaughter were buried in a single mass grave at the Jewish Cemetery. Many more Jews, who were retained for hard labor or who had hidden in bunkers, were subsequently killed or shipped to a concentration camp.

The Germans retreated in January 1945, after the hostilities and aerial bombardment of the town, 80% of it was destroyed.

Points of interest
Staszów managed to keep its medieval shape, with a market square, a town hall in the middle, and perpendicular streets. The town was frequently destroyed and burned, its most notable historic building is St. Bartholomew church, built in 1342 - 1343, in the spot where a wooden church had stood, burned by the Tatars in 1241. The church was renovated several times, and its present shape differs from the original. There are 18th and 19th century tenement houses in the market square, and the town hall was built in 1783, with major changes from 1861.

Jewish Cemetery
Over 175 years old, the Jewish Cemetery was not maintained, and at one point was even replaced without a trace by a playground. The newer Jewish cemetery, 1 km from the center of Staszow, was an empty lot. The gravestones had been carted away by the Nazis for use as paving stones on muddy roads and sold to a construction company by municipal authorities after the war when no Jews returned to claim them. An individual, Jack Goldfarb, living in New York City paid to have the grounds spruced up, to have a 3 m (10-foot) Holocaust memorial constructed, to have some 155 Jewish gravestones he discovered in Staszow homes brought back to the cemetery, and to have a marker set up at a Holocaust-era mass grave.

Demography
According to the 2011 Poland census, there were 15,108 people residing in Staszów town, of whom 48.3% were male and 51.7% were female. In the town, the population was spread out, with 19% under the age of 18, 38.2% from 18 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. '''Figure 1. Population pyramid of town in 2010 — by age group and sex'''

Districts
City consists of 10 districts:
 * Osiedle Oględowska - Złodziejówka (Thief Village)
 * Osiedle Ogrody (The Gardens)
 * Osiedle Północ (North town)
 * Osiedle Wschód - Pipała (East town)
 * Stare Miasto (Old town alias Downtown)
 * Staszówek
 * Golejów
 * Radzików
 * Pocieszka
 * Małopolskie

title: Staszów


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/David McCabe (photographer)

The result was   keep. (non-admin closure) -- Sam Sing! 18:10, 23 February 2015 (UTC)

David McCabe (photographer)

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Seems to have been successful, but I couldn't establish that he meets WP:BIO or WP:GNG. Has been tagged for notability for over 6 years, so time for a discussion. Boleyn (talk) 14:18, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Fashion-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 16:03, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of People-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 16:03, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Photography-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 16:03, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of United Kingdom-related deletion discussions. N ORTH A MERICA 1000 16:03, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

 Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so a clearer consensus may be reached.

Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, -- Sam Sing! 13:57, 16 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep I have added several sources to the article. --MelanieN (talk) 01:56, 23 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep I added two reviews of his book of Warhol photographs, not quite enough (to my mind) to reach notability by themselves under WP:AUTHOR 3, but more than enough when taken in addition to the additions MelanieN has made. --j⚛e deckertalk 16:49, 23 February 2015 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Learning Java/Introduction to Java

A learning project has been setup to allow novices of all applicable disciplines to gain some experience by attempting performance of some game production design and implementation tasks in whatever adhoc teams they choose to work. It is an open source game development project titled CisLunarFreighter. All are welcome to drop by and kibitz or take charge or help out or ask questions. That is why the project was established. It is currently envisioned as object oriented design implemented in Java. Mirwin 01:43, 10 November 2006 (UTC)

Hi guys, having problems already, getting this from the command shell - 'javac' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

downloaded netbeans 5.5.1 if that's any help, any idea as to what im doing wrong would be greatly appreciated, Cheers,

Gazman

title: Talk:Learning Java/Introduction to Java


text:
Tursynbay Kulakhmet

Tursynbay Kulakhmet (born 27 January 1994) is a Kazakh professional boxer. As an amateur, he won a bronze medal at the 2019 World Championships.

World Championship result
Yekaterinburg 2019
 * Round of 32: Defeated Milos Bartl (Czech Republic) 5–0
 * Round of 16: Defeated Javier Martinez (USA) 5–0
 * Quarter-finals: Defeated Arman Darchinyan (Armenia) 5–0
 * Semi–finals: Defeated by Eumir Marcial (Philippines) 5–0

Professional career
Kulakhmet made his professional debut against Sagadat Rakhmankul on 23 August 2020. Kulakhmet dominated throughout the bout and at the end of the fourth round, his opponent was forced to retire from the bout after sustaining large amounts of damage.

On 11 November 2020, Kulakhmet fought for the second time as a professional where he was taken the full distance by Macaulay McGowan. Kulakhmet controlled the duration of the bout and secured a comfortable win via unanimous decision.

title: Tursynbay Kulakhmet


text:
Talk:Ayah Bdeir

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 3 one external links on Ayah Bdeir. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110203095345/http://eyebeam.org/press/press_releases/for-immediate-release-eyebeam-will-hold-open-studios-for-artists-in-residence-a to http://eyebeam.org/press/press_releases/for-immediate-release-eyebeam-will-hold-open-studios-for-artists-in-residence-a
 * Added tag to http://cwitwiki.umbc.edu/display/gpwit/Ayah+Bdeir
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20101218065332/http://makerfaire.com/pub/e/2271 to http://makerfaire.com/pub/e/2271
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120526060757/http://rhizome.org:80/sevenonseven/ to http://rhizome.org/sevenonseven/

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 20:10, 22 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ayah Bdeir


text:
Euphonium/Jechasteen/Lesson 2

First Notes
Now that you know how to form your embouchure and how to control your breath, we will start to learn how to put that learning into practice. First, let's learn a note and how to play it.

In bass clef, this is a F and is fingered using the open fingering (no valves pressed). To play this note, first play it on a piano and match the pitch with your voice and then attempt matching that pitch with your instrument.

title: Euphonium/Jechasteen/Lesson 2


text:
Talk:Jesse Pellot

Curious as to why information from following source seems to conflict with current entry: https://www.patriots.com/news/jets-release-ex-vcu-hoops-star-pellot-rosa-101426 Still have a lot of learning to do wrt (with respect to) Wikipedia so want to double check before I edit the entry. I'm also clueless about sports. So maybe the information isn't conflicting. Also, not sure how to change title of entry. Anyone? Fiona Marissa 17:24, 23 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Jesse Pellot


text:
User:Faure-Spinetta

Patrick R. Faure (French pronunciation: [patʁik fɔʁ]) (born October 5, 1952) is a Monégasque painter and writer. He is best known for his invention of Faurism, and for his series of paintings of Native Americans.

Education Faure was born in Monaco, Principality of Monaco, where he spent his youth. He had a strong relationship with his grand-mother, the former Zélie Spinetta, who raised him and taught him Italian and Italian culture, which strongly influenced his life and his art. Receiving his formative education at the Lycée Albert 1er of Monaco, he became an exceptional language and philosophy scholar. His interest in the Socratic search for knowledge and his fascination for the Iliad and the Odyssey are a recurring theme of his paintings. A highly educated polymath, Faure holds advanced degrees from several universities, to include the prestigious University of Southern California.

Early Career In 1989, Faure had his first exhibition in Mons, Belgium, where he introduced the world to his portraits. He then participated in myriad shows in Europe and the United States. There, he displayed a series of paintings and portraits about the culture of the Warriors of the Plains. In 1990 he had a solo exhibition in Saratoga Springs, NY and was soon represented by Toad Hall in New York City. Moving to Arizona, Faure gained recognition as a significant painter of Native Americans, and was dubbed ‘the Ghost Dancer’, bringing back to life long-forgotten warriors of the tribes. In 1993 he was a laureate of the Sierra Vista Clothes Line, a renowned international art exhibition about the Southwest. With his realistic and at times controversial paintings, Faure soon became one of the best known artists in Arizona, and his work has purchased by Pepsi-Cola, the City of Sierra Vista, and NATO.

Creation of Faurism While continuing to paint portraits, Faure also proposed highly realistic Formula 1 paintings that build on his passion for the sport. Nevertheless, inspired by Paul Delvaux, Faure started working on his transition to Surrealism, and he painted the popular painting ‘The Century Plant’. The work is part of a search to create a new form of artwork, which culminated with paintings such as ‘Don Goyo’ or ‘Manigance’. Dissatisfied with the surrealistic concepts, Faure developed the framework that supports his latest work and integrates elements of Greek philosophy and myths together with the visionary thinking of Kafka and Camus. This marked the beginning of his journey from Surrealism to Faurism (1), a visual arts style that expresses the convergence of dreams, sexual desire, knowledge and erudition. Faurism is characterized by the juxtaposition of mythical phantasms and modern human condition imagery.(2) It is deeply rooted in Platonic philosophy and builds on the Myth of the Cave, where Plato suggests that there is a reality outside of human experience. This is the genesis of Faurism.(3)

Current Work Faure continues to challenge our understanding of the human condition, and has unveiled paintings such as ‘The Temple of Mars’, ‘The Death of Hector’, or ‘Because she is a woman’. These controversial and graphic paintings are highly critical of the addiction of humans for war, and challenge the place of women in our society. Melding the newest astrophysics discoveries with the mystery of the origin of life Faure now poses the question of the interrelationship of man and cosmos. In a painting like ‘The Red Planet’, he establishes the direct link between our planet and the galactic world in an uncomfortable vision that matches Olaf Stapleton’s. ‘The Wings of Fascism’ confronts the audience with the chilling reality that extra-terrestrial life is not benign and that our encounter with such life has always had catastrophic consequences. Faure conducts an extensive program of shows in Western Europe, the United States, and Turkey. He has participated in shows at NATO, and was recently selected for exhibitions at UNESCO, and at the United Nations.

Personal Life Faure is the published author of four books: ‘A Summer in Limousin’, ‘Born in Monaco’, ‘The Datura Solution’ and ‘Anton Mueller’. He has illustrated many articles and been published in many magazines, the latest being the ‘Best of Italy Race’ magazine (August 2017), and the Riverside Journals (September 2017).He lives in London with his British-Turkish partner, while his three adult children live in the United States.

References 1.↑ Faurism on YouTube "Faurism". Donato Cincolo. 27 March 2017 2.↑ "An unexpected journey into a philosophic state of mind" by Jeannelise Edelsten. Riverside Journals, London, September-October 2017. 3.↑ "Patrick Faure - from Surrealism to Faurism". Patrick Faure. London, 5 September 2017

title: User:Faure-Spinetta


text:
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/salmathechef.com

Links

 * salmathechef.com resolves to [//<IP_ADDRESS> <IP_ADDRESS>]
 * Link is not on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the domainredlist.
 * Link is not on the Monitorlist.
 * None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.
 * Link is not on the whitelist.
 * Link is not on the monitor list.

Additions

 * Displayed all 6 additions.


text:
List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States prior to 2009

This is a list of people reported killed by non-military law enforcement officers in the United States prior to 2009 in  , whether in the line of duty or not, and regardless of reason or method. The listing documents the occurrence of a death, making no implications regarding wrongdoing or justification on the part of the person killed or officer involved. Killings are arranged by date of the incident that caused death. Different death dates, if known, are noted in the description. This page lists people. The table below lists people.

2008
The table below lists people.

2007
The table below lists people.

2006
The table below lists people.

2005
The table below lists people.

2004
The table below lists people.

2003
The table below lists people.

2002
The table below lists people.

2001
The table below lists people.

2000
The table below lists people.

1990s
The table below lists people.

1980s
The table below lists people.

1970s
The table below lists people.

Prior to 1970
The table below lists people.

19th century
The table below lists people.


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Isidore Newman School

Isidore Newman School is a private, nondenominational, coeducational college preparatory school located on an 11 acre campus in the uptown section of New Orleans, Louisiana.

History
Isidore Newman School was founded in 1903 by Isidore Newman, a New Orleans philanthropist and founder of the Maison Blanche department store chain. It opened its doors the following year as the Isidore Newman Manual Training School (the name was changed in 1931), and it was initially intended for Jewish orphans. Historically, Jewish charities supported the school. The school buildings suffered damage due to wind and flooding caused by 2005's Hurricane Katrina and was closed for two months. It reopened in January 2006, and by October 2006 enrollment fully recovered. , the school is the target of a sealed federal civil rights lawsuit, filed in 2018, related to Title IX violations in connection with a separate lawsuit against a student convicted of sexual battery.

Newman offers comprehensive education for students in grades pre-kindergarten through 12th grade, organized into Lower, Middle and Upper schools. Eli N. Evans wrote in the 1973 book The Provincials: A Personal History of Jews in the South that Newman is "highly oriented to college admission." The school is a member of the Independent Schools Association of the Southwest and the National Association of Independent Schools. The school also offers four foreign languages, including Honors and/or AP classes in each language: French I-VII, Spanish I-VII, and Chinese I-IV. In order to be on the honor roll, students must maintain a 3.67 GPA. This includes a one GPA point addition for both honors and AP courses.

Jeré Longman of The New York Times described Isidore Newman as "one of Louisiana’s elite private schools."

Enrollment
Newman has a student body of 1,055 and a faculty of 208, with an average class size of 15 students per class. Newman has 434 students in its lower school, 253 in its middle school, and 368 in its upper school. About 40% of the students were Jewish in 2005, and there was social distance between Jewish and non-Jewish students that began with private dances held by non-Jewish students.

Athletics
Newman's athletic teams compete in the Louisiana High School Athletic Association. The school fields teams on a number of sports, including baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, gymnastics, lacrosse, soccer, swimming, tennis, track and volleyball. Newman has held 113 State Championships as of December 2023. The largest building on campus is the Cotonio Palaestra.

Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Peyton Manning attended the high school, leading their football team to a 34–5 record during his three seasons as its starter. He was named Gatorade Circle of Champions National Player-of-the-Year and Columbus (Ohio) Touchdown Club National Offensive Player-of-the-Year in 1993. While at Newman, he began wearing the #18 jersey in honor of his older brother Cooper, who was forced to give up football due to spinal stenosis. Younger brother Eli also wore the number when he became starting quarterback. Newman has since retired the #18 jersey and it can be seen hanging in the school gym. Peyton was among the most sought after high school players in the country and was recruited by 60 colleges. Cooper's son Arch, the most recent Newman quarterback, was touted as one of the top players in the college recruiting class of 2023 before committing to Texas.

Jeremy Bleich, later selected in the first round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft by the New York Yankees, played baseball for the school, graduating in 2005. In high school by his junior year he had what author Michael Lewis described as "a decent fastball, great command, a big-league change-up and charm to burn," and had over 40 colleges recruiting him. Bleich was named a 2005 first-team All-American by Collegiate Baseball (Louisville Slugger), a third-team All American by Baseball America, and the 2005 All-Metro Player of the Year. He was named All-State in Louisiana twice, was the 2004 and 2005 District Most Valuable Player, and in 2003-2005 was named a three-time All-District, All-Metro, and All-Orleans teams player.

In May 2010, ESPN.com ranked Newman at the top of a survey of which high schools produce the best NFL players — even though the school had at the time only produced three NFL players: Omar Douglas and the Manning brothers. NFL wide receiver Odell Beckham Jr. graduated from Newman in 2011.

Notable alumni

 * Marion Abramson – civic leader, founder of WYES-TV
 * Bryan Batt – Broadway stage, film and television actor; star of AMC series Mad Men.
 * Odell Beckham Jr. – NFL wide receiver and Super Bowl LVI winner for the Los Angeles Rams, actor and investor. Selected 12th overall in the 2014 NFL draft by the NY Giants. Won 2014 AP NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Award.
 * Jeremy Bleich – American-Israeli baseball player.
 * Edward D. Dart – FAIA. Renowned Modernist architect
 * Stuart Delery - White House Counsel for Joseph Biden administration, appointed July 2022
 * Omar Douglas – former NFL wide receiver for the New York Giants.
 * Donald Ensenat – former United States Chief of Protocol and US Ambassador to Brunei.
 * Kelvin Harrison Jr. – film actor known for Luce, Waves, Cyrano, and the title role in Chevalier.
 * Walter Isaacson – historian, former editor of Time magazine, former Chairman and CEO of Cable News Network, and current President of the Aspen Institute.
 * Leslie Jacobs – education reform advocate, business executive and philanthropist.
 * Corey Johnson – actor, United 93, The Bourne Ultimatum, The Last Days of Lehman Brothers, and The Mummy.
 * Michael Lewis – author of best-selling works including Liar's Poker; Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game; Coach: Lessons on the Game of Life; The Blind Side: Evolution of a Game; and The Big Short.
 * Randy Livingston – professional basketball player and 1993 Gatorade National High School Basketball Player of the Year.
 * John C. Lovell – Olympic sailor, silver medalist in Tornado class at 2004 Summer Olympics.
 * Ed Miller – author of three best-selling books on poker.
 * Arch Manning – grandson of Archie Manning, son of Cooper Manning. Quarterback for the Texas Longhorns.
 * Cooper Manning – former football player, oil and stock trader. Eldest son of NFL quarterback Archie Manning.
 * Eli Manning – former NFL quarterback for the New York Giants and MVP of Super Bowls XLII and XLVI. Youngest son of NFL quarterback Archie Manning.
 * Peyton Manning – Hall of Fame NFL quarterback for the Indianapolis Colts and Denver Broncos, and MVP of Super Bowl XLI. Middle son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning.
 * Bessie Margolin – US Department of Labor attorney from 1939 until 1972, arguing cases before Supreme Court.
 * Chris Mooney – journalist and author of the New York Times Best Seller The Republican War on Science.
 * Brad A. Myers – Professor of Human Computer Interaction at Carnegie Mellon University.
 * Herman Neugass – field and track athlete
 * Mark Plotkin – ethnobotanist and advocate for tropical rainforest conservation.
 * Christopher Rice – best-selling author of A Density of Souls, The Snow Garden, and Light Before Day; son of author Anne Rice.
 * Rilan – pop singer, actor, starred in final season of TV Series Glee.
 * Aliisa Rosenthal – Head of Sales at OpenAI.
 * Monk Simons – elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1963 after playing for Tulane University.
 * Bruce Spizer – author of books about The Beatles.
 * Sean Tuohy – former professional basketball player, broadcaster for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association; central figure of The Blind Side about football player Michael Oher.
 * Mo Willems – animator, children's book author.
 * Mary Louise Wilson – Tony and Drama Desk Award-winning American stage, film and television actress.
 * John Minor Wisdom – judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

title: Isidore Newman School


text:
Florea Opriș

Florea Opriș (born 10 March 1956) in Zimnicea, is a former Romanian rugby union football player, referee and currently coach. He played as prop, as well as flanker.

Career
He mostly played for Farul Constanța, except in the 1990-91 season, where he moved in France, playing for Entente Sportive Avignon Saint-Saturnin.

International career
Opriș debuted for Romania against France, in Lille, on 12 April 1986. He was also part of the 1987 Rugby World Cup squad where he played only his last international match, which was also against France, in Wellington, New Zealand, on 28 May 1987.

Honours

 * Farul Constanța
 * Cupa României: 1986-87

title: Florea Opriș


text:
Portal:Construction

This page needs to be integrated with School:Construction.

WIC - Wikiversity Institute of Construction will be a multi-discipline learning environment aimed at encouraging and preserving skills and expertise critical to actually building or doing things rather than just reading about them, planning or dreaming. It includes all kinds of practical knowledge from modern how-to(s) to ancient crop planning via astronomy or calenders. It is anticipated in the near future the rising availability of free knowledge bases, software tools and cottage manufacturing automation that the free skills gatherered and propagated here will be increasingly vital to vibrant local markets and craftsmen.

Proposed. This Institute is not a going concern. It is proposed to help diversify the participation at Wikiversity and shift its focus from purely academic to practical scholarship of all kinds that people find useful in industry, trade, art and culture.

Brainstorming places to attract potential participants:
 * WikiBuilder Project proposed. []
 * Habitat for HumanityHabitat_for_Humanity
 * Local hardware and builder supply outlets.
 * Free Masons

Needed to get started: Much/any of the Do-it-yourself or "non encyclopedic" FDL'ed material related to construction or operation or maintenance of modern infrastructure deleted over the past few years at other Wikimedia projects as "out of scope" of local project.

title: Portal:Construction


text:
Graciela Camaño

Graciela Camaño (born 25 April 1953) is an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as a National Deputy for Buenos Aires Province for 28 years, from 1989 to 1993, later 1997 to 2002, and most recently from 2003 to 2023. Camaño also served as Minister of Labour during the presidency of Eduardo Duhalde between May 2002 and May 2003.

A longtime member of the Justicialist Party, in 2015 she founded the Third Position Party with her husband and political ally, Luis Barrionuevo.

Early and personal life
Camaño was born in Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, Chaco Province, on 25 April 1953. She is married to Luis Barrionuevo, a prominent trade union leader in Argentina, who has been Senator for Catamarca.

She graduated from University of Morón in 2013, where she is a professor of Constitutional law. She remains a close ally of former president Duhalde.

In 2021, Camaño and Barrionuevo separated and ended their political relationship.

title: Graciela Camaño


text:
Teacher of Righteousness

The Teacher of Righteousness (in Hebrew: מורה הצדק Moreh ha-Tzedek) is a mysterious figure found in some of the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran, most prominently in the Damascus Document. This document speaks briefly of the origins of the sect, probably Essenes, 390 years after the reign of Nebuchadnezzar captured Jerusalem (586 BC). after another 20 years of looking blindly for the way; "God... raised for them a Teacher of Righteousness to guide them in the way of His heart".

The Teacher is extolled as having proper understanding of the Torah, qualified in its accurate instruction, and being the one through whom God would reveal to the community "the hidden things in which Israel had gone astray".

Although the exact identity of the Teacher is unknown, based on the text of the Community Rule scroll, the teachers of the sect are identified as Kohanim (priests) of patrilineal progeny of Zadok (the first high priest to serve in Solomon's Temple), leading scholars to conclude the Teacher as a priest of Zadokite lineage.

The missing High Priest of 159–152 BC
One theory initially advocated by Jerome Murphy-O'Connor and subsequently by Stegemann is that the Teacher of Righteousness served as High Priest but was subsequently ousted by Jonathan Apphus. In 1 Maccabees, no High Priest is named for the period from the death of Alcimus in 159 BC to the claiming of the position of High Priest by Jonathan on the authority of Alexander Balas in 152 BC (1 Macc 10:18–20). From this it could be concluded that there was no High Priest for these years, and indeed Josephus, drawing heavily on 1 Maccabees at this point in his history, comes to that conclusion (Ant. 20.237). It is improbable, however, that the office remained completely vacant for these years. Stegemann suggests that the reason that nothing is said in 1 Maccabees about a High Priest between Alcimus and Jonathan was apologetic: to conceal the fact that the Hasmoneans obtained the High Priesthood by usurping it from its rightful holder, the Teacher of Righteousness. Alvar Ellegård follows this line and argues that the Teacher of Righteousness was not only the leader of the Essenes at Qumran, but was also considered something of a precursor to Jesus Christ about 150 years before the time of the Gospels. In 1965 the Dead Sea Scrolls document known as  Melchizedek  dated to around 100 BC reveals the Essenes were waiting for this Melchizedek ( King of Righteousness ) High Priest and King Messiah. The Essenes also write in this document that they knew the time of his appearing due to the prophecies written in Daniel.

Critics of this theory accuse it of being too hypothetical: slotting the Teacher as High Priest into a convenient gap during which no other High Priest is recorded in the few sources available. Neither the Damascus Document, nor 1QS or 4QMMT suggest that the legitimacy of the High Priest was an issue for the split. In addition, the motivation behind the split of the sect from mainstream Judaism appears to have been of a religious rather than political nature.

A 1st-century BCE Messiah figure
Michael O. Wise posits that the Teacher of Righteousness was the "first messiah", a figure predating Jesus by roughly 100 years. This figure – who Wise believes was named Judah – rose to prominence during the reign of Alexander Jannaeus, and had been a priest and confidant to the king. However, he became dissatisfied with the religious sects in Jerusalem and, in reaction, founded a "crisis cult". While amassing a following, the Teacher (and his followers) claimed he was the fulfillment of various Biblical prophecies, with an emphasis on those found in Isaiah. The Teacher was eventually killed by the religious leadership in Jerusalem, and his followers hailed him as a messianic figure who had been exalted to the presence of God's throne. They then anticipated that the Teacher would return to judge the wicked and lead the righteous into a golden age, and that it would take place within the next forty years. Wise explains that dating of manuscript copies among the Dead Sea Scrolls shows that the Teacher's postmortem following drastically increased in size over several years, but that when the predicted return and golden age failed to materialize, his following dissipated rapidly.

A Sadducee priest
Other documents from the Dead Sea Scrolls portray the Teacher as involved in heavy conflict against a figure termed the "Wicked Priest", which has led to several proposals for their identity: A Sadducee (Zadokite) priest as the Teacher, possibly even the legitimate high priest, against a "wicked" Jonathan Apphus. "Zadok" in Hebrew (צדוק) translates as "righteous."

Hyrcanus II
Somewhat along these lines is the proposal that Hyrcanus II was the Teacher of Righteousness. This was proposed in 2013 by Gregory Doudna. Hyrcanus was the high priest of the Temple from 76 to 67 BCE and from 63 to 40 BCE. According to Doudna, Hyrcanus II’s sectarian orientation is now generally understood to have been Sadducee.

Further, according to this hypothesis, Antigonus Mattathias would have been seen as the Wicked Priest. Antigonus was the last Hasmonean king of Israel. He ruled only for 3 years, and was executed by the Romans in 37 BCE. Antigonus was supported by the Pharisees.

Hillel against Shammai
Rabbi Harvey Falk identifies Hillel the Elder as the Teacher, against a "wicked" Shammai, a significant conflict mentioned in the Talmud (Jerusalem Talmud Shabbat 1:4). Most scholars date the Damascus Document and many of the Dead Sea scrolls to the decades around the year 100 BCE, vastly predating Hillel and Shammai.

James is Jesus, Teacher of Righteousness
Robert Eisenman has proposed the historical Jesus was actually the Nazarene James, the Teacher of Righteousness against a "Wicked Priest" (Ananus ben Ananus), and a "Spouter of Lies" which Eisenman identifies as Paul of Tarsus. This theory is rejected by mainstream scholarship as the Dead Sea scrolls' date to around 100 BCE, predates James by almost 200 years.

Judah the Essene
Stephen Goranson suggests that Judah the Essene, mentioned by Josephus, is the Teacher.

John the Baptist
Barbara Thiering questions the dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls and suggests that the Teacher of Righteousness preached coming fiery judgment, said "the axe is laid to the roots of the tree", called people "vipers", practiced baptism and lived in the wilderness of Judea. Due to these reasons, she believes there is a strong possibility that the Teacher of Righteousness was John the Baptist. Her belief is based on the idea that the Dead Sea Scrolls were written in code.

More than one Teacher of Righteousness
Richard A. Freund writes "The difference of opinion over the positioning of the Teacher of Righteousness leads me to conclude that perhaps all of these researchers are correct. A Teacher of Righteousness did lead the group in the second century BCE when it was established. Another Teacher of Righteousness led the sect in the first century BCE and finally another Teacher emerged in the first century CE."

title: Teacher of Righteousness


text:
Senator Matthews

Senator Matthews may refer to:

Members of the United States Senate

 * Eric Matthews (Boy Meets World), fictional character from the TV series Boy Meets World, who becomes a U.S. Senator
 * Harlan Mathews (1927–2014), U.S. Senator from Tennessee from 1993 to 1994
 * Stanley Matthews (judge) (1824–1889), U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1877 to 1879

United States state senate members

 * John W. Matthews Jr. (born 1940), South Carolina Senate
 * Kevin Matthews (politician) (born 1960), Oklahoma State Senate
 * Margie Bright Matthews (born 1963), South Carolina State Senate
 * A. G. Mathews (1872–1958), West Virginia State Senate
 * Andrew Mathews (politician) (fl. 2010s), Minnesota State Senate
 * Bernice Mathews (born 1933), Nevada State Senate
 * Earl C. Mathews (1879–1953), Virginia State Senate
 * James Mathews (American politician) (1805–1887), Ohio State Senate
 * Milton W. Mathews (1846–1892), Illinois State Senate
 * Sampson Mathews (1737–1807), Virginia State Senate
 * Vincent Mathews (1766–1846), New York State Senate

title: Senator Matthews


text:
Talk:Magdalena Mira

thanks
Hope you like this, thanks Victuallers (talk) 10:33, 20 September 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Magdalena Mira


text:
Talk:Dick Ellsworth

External links modified
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I have just modified 1 one external link on Dick Ellsworth. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 16:15, 12 December 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Dick Ellsworth


text:
User:Amr albidh/sandbox

Amr Al Bidh a politician from South Yemen and a member of the presidential council of The Southern Transitional Council and the youngest son of the former president of South Yemen Ali Salem Al Beidh.

On the 1st of December 2019 Aidarous Al Zubaidi appointed Amr Al Bidh as a member of the presidential council of the STC.

title: User:Amr albidh/sandbox


text:
George Hill (cricketer)

George Christopher Hindley Hill (born 24 January 2001) is an English cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 15 August 2020, for Yorkshire in the 2020 Bob Willis Trophy. Prior to his first-class debut, Hill was the vice-captain of England's squad at the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut on 30 August 2020, for Yorkshire in the 2020 t20 Blast. He made his List A debut on 22 July 2021, for Yorkshire in the 2021 Royal London One-Day Cup.

In April 2022, in the 2022 County Championship, Hill scored his maiden century in first-class cricket, with an unbeaten 151 against Northamptonshire.

title: George Hill (cricketer)


text:
Talk:Bibi-binary

One 1-bit versions seemed wrong but aren't...
It seemed to me that the one 1-bit versions were off, but apparently the long part is pointing to the bit rather than the short part... Duke EGR  93  19:00, 8 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah, looks like straight terminals and sharp corners indicate 1, curves and absence indicate 0. —<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:20, 4 November 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bibi-binary


text:
User:Btmetrok/more markup

italic text

Subsection
external link

bulleted list:

 * item 1
 * item 2
 * sub-item

numbered list:

 * 1) first item
 * 2) sub-item 1
 * 3) sub-item 2
 * 4) second item

template

signature: Btmetrok (talk) 17:32, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

title: User:Btmetrok/more markup


text:
was geht

Etymology
lit. 'what is going [on]'.

Phrase

 * 1)  what's up
 * 2) what's happening?
 * 1) what's happening?

title: was geht


text:
Alfredo Far

Alfredo Far (born 25 May 1972) is a Panamanian former wrestler who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.

title: Alfredo Far


text:
P. des Molins

P. des Molins, probably Pierre des Molins, was a French composer-poet in the ars nova style of late medieval music. His two surviving compositions – the ballade De ce que fol pensé and rondeau Amis, tout dous vis – were tremendously popular as they are among the most transmitted pieces of fourteenth-century music. The ballade is found in 12 medieval manuscript sources and featured in a c. 1420 tapestry; the rondeau is found in 8 sources and referenced by the Italian poet Simone de' Prodenzani. Along with Grimace, Jehan Vaillant and F. Andrieu, Molins was one of the post-Guillaume de Machaut generation whose music shows few distinctly ars subtilior features, leading scholars to recognize Molins's work as closer to the ars nova style of Machaut.

Identity and career
P. des Molins is only known for two works, the three-part ballade De ce que fol pensé and three-part rondeau Amis, tout dous vis. No secure biographical information about Molins exists. His name is given as "P. des Molins" in the Chantilly Codex and as "Mulino" in the codex, Paris, Bibl. Nat. MS ital. 568. In several sources, the title of Amis, tout dous [le] vis is given as "The mills of Paris," (Molendium de Paris, Die molen van Pariis, and El Molin de Paris), probably misconstruing the name of the composer (Molins means mill) as the title of the piece. His name signifies that he originally hailed from the north of France, although he is thought to have emigrated to southern France at the Avignon court. In doing so he would have been in the company of many composers of the time, such as Grimace, Jacob Senleches and Trebor.

Craig Wright has suggested that he was the musician in the court of Jean II, King of France, named "Perotus de Molyno," placing him in England from 1357 to 1359. The reference to the "languid en estrange contrée" in De ce que fol could refer to the captivity of the court under King Edward III. Earlier, Suzanne Clercx and Richard Hoppin suggested that he could have been the Petrus de Molendino, civis parisiensis mentioned in connection with Pope Clement VI in 1345. Ursula Günther has connected him tentatively with a Perrotum Danielis alias del moli from a document from 1387 or as the chancellor of the Duke of Berry, Philippe de Moulins mentioned in 1368 and 1371.

De ce que fol pense
De ce que fol pense appears in twelve sources. In one of these sources, Strasbourg 222, it is attributed to Guillaume de Machaut, an ascription universally rejected by scholars. The composition's opening cantus part appears in a 15th-century tapestry depicting a lady harp player reading from the score held by her servant.

Amis, tout dous vis
Amis, tous dous [le] vis appears in eight musical sources and is cited in Il Solazzo by Simone de' Prodenzani. Amis, tout dous vis is found as a highly decorated version in some sources; the work is listed as Di molen van Pariis and is likely intended to be instrumental.

Editions
P. des Molins's works are included in the following collections:

title: P. des Molins