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User:Vang34571/sandbox

Tyrrany: a forgettable Boston-based garage band circa 1979-1982. Formed by Joey Ray Coughlin, a snazzy entreprenuer. In most cases consisted of Joey Ray (Lead guitar, vocals) Gregg Mac (Lead vocals, Harp, guitar) Grantie Mac (drums, vocals) Nardo Cafe (bass, vocals) and occasionally Artie "The Artful Dodger" Smithson (keyboards, percussion, vocals). Known mainly as a cover band, Joey's original songs, "Wish I were Me", "State of Panic" & "The Last Thread of Sanity"(among others) were often requested by local audiences. Their main influences were Blue Oyster Cult, Steely Dan & BB King. An eclectic Mishmash of styles to be sure, but it seemed to work for them at the time. They played mostly at small bars in the Boston area. Green St Station, Louie's Place & The Rathskeller. Never made a dent in Wbcn's " Battle of the Bands" but their highwater mark was opening for "Face To Face" at the Channel.

title: User:Vang34571/sandbox


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spring-clean

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To carry out spring-cleaning on (a room, a house, etc).
 * 2)  To engage in spring-cleaning.
 * 1)  To engage in spring-cleaning.

source: wikimedia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: spring-clean


text:
Talk:List of mayors of Saint-Louis, Senegal

Acknowledgment
Thank you to via WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request for supplying a copy of Zuccarelli's 1973 Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire article. -- M2545 (talk) 07:00, 3 October 2017 (UTC)


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Wikipedia:Wiki Ed/Oregon State University/Systems of Oppression in Women's Lives (Fall 2019)

WGSS 414 Explores the ways different systems of oppression and discrimination impact women’s lives. Examines sexism, classism, racism, and anti-Jewish oppression, as well as discrimination against queer women, older women, and those who differ in ability and appearance.

Week 1

 * 1) Set up your Wikipedia account.
 * 2) Put something personal on your User Page
 * 3) * log in to Wikipedia.
 * 4) * Click on your User ID in the top right corner to go to your user page
 * 5) * Click on "Create" to begin editing your user profile.
 * 6) * Type something about yourself here, such as that you are a student, or what you hope to work on on Wikipedia.
 * 7) Post the URL of your wikipedia page to the Wikipedia Discussion Group
 * 8) * Looks like: 'https://dashboard.wikiedu.org/users: <yourusername>'

Welcome to your Wikipedia assignment's course timeline. This page guides you through the steps you'll need to complete for your Wikipedia assignment, with links to training modules and your classmates' work spaces.

Your course has been assigned a Wikipedia Expert. You can reach them through the Get Help button at the top of this page.

Resources:

 * Editing Wikipedia, pages 1–5
 * Evaluating Wikipedia

Week 2
Thinking about sources and plagiarism

Week 3
What's a content gap?

Biographies

Cultural Anthropology

Films

History

LGBT+ Studies

Sociology

Women's Studies

Week 5
Resource: Editing Wikipedia, pages 7–9

Everyone has begun writing their article drafts.

Week 6
Everyone has started drafting their articles in the sandbox

Thinking about Wikipedia

Week 8

Now that you've improved your draft based on others' feedback, it's time to move your work live - to the "mainspace."

Resource: Editing Wikipedia, page 13

Spread out your efforts, to ensure that everyone in the class has their article peer reviewed at least twice. (group efforts may mean that there are more than two reviews).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org_peer_review

Exercise
Add links to your article

Now's the time to revisit your text and refine your work. You may do more research and find missing information; rewrite the lead section to represent all major points; reorganize the text to communicate the information better; or add images and other media.

Week 9
Continue to expand and improve your work, and format your article to match Wikipedia's tone and standards. Remember to contact your Wikipedia Expert at any time if you need further help!

 * Editing Wikipedia, pages 12 and 14
 * Reach out to your Wikipedia Expert if you have any questions.
 * take note of the feedback you recieved, and use it to improve your article draft

Week 10
o     Post a 3-5 minute video about your Wikipedia edits, and your experience of editing on Wikipedia. What did you choose to edit and why? How does your work make a difference to the information on Wikipedia, and to Wikipedia’s representation of issues of oppression and power? How did your contribution   assist in redressing the imbalance of Wikipedia editors? Who will benefit from the information you added (even if it was deleted, and exists only in the history and talk records – who will benefit from knowing that you did this work?) Has the way you look at Wikipedia changed? What will you contribute to Wikipedia in future? What will you do if you notice that something on Wikipedia is wrong?

It's the final week to develop your article.

 * Read Editing Wikipedia page 15 to review a final check-list before completing your assignment.
 * Don't forget that you can ask for help from your Wikipedia Expert at any time!

Everyone should have finished all of the work they'll do on Wikipedia, and be ready for grading.


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Talk:Jacob Bixenman

Vogue interview
, I see that you added back the "“prominent queer couple” part here with a different source, so that looks fine for now. But you also added back the Vogue interview part and per this article by Billboard, Jacob only made a cameo; it wasn't a "joint interview" as that edit so states. If you think making a cameo appearance in someone else's interview is noteworthy enough to be included in the article, then I guess I could revise it to make the statement factually accurate instead of removing the inaccurate statement, similar to what I did here . Some1 (talk) 03:03, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * We go by what reliable sources state which so far is “joint interview”, I suppose we can add Billboard characterized Bixenman as making a cameo appearance but I don’t see that distinction as helping the reader understand the subject. Vogue did an interview, they both took part, other media reported on it. Gleeanon409 (talk) 03:05, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * We go by what reliable sources state which so far is “joint interview” Which sources in the article explicitly state that this was a "joint interview"? The source you added for the Vogue interview here doesn't even include the word "joint" anywhere in the article and it only talks about this interview being Troye's... Some1 (talk) 03:09, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * It was a cameo. No reliable source states it was a joint interview. That aside, the cameo is in no way noteworthy. It contributes nothing to Sivan's or Bixenman's notability. The "prominent queer couple" label was given to them by one source: Queerty, so not only is it WP:UNDUE, it also fails WP:NOTINDISCRIMINATE. KyleJoan talk 03:13, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Exactly, it should be removed. And thanks for dealing with this same issue over at Troye Sivan. Some1 (talk) 03:13, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * No problem, but it seems the issue has resurfaced. KyleJoan talk 03:21, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * , are you going to continue with this discussion or are you just going to revert multiple editors to keep what you want? This is both regarding this article and the Troye Sivan's article. Some1 (talk) 03:25, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Jacob Bixenman


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Heroic Losers

Heroic Losers (La odisea de los giles) is a 2019 Argentine heist film co-written and directed by Sebastián Borensztein, based on the novel La noche de la Usina (The Night of the Heroic Losers) by Eduardo Sacheri, who also co-wrote the screenplay. It features an ensemble cast including Ricardo Darín, Luis Brandoni, Chino Darín, Verónica Llinás, Daniel Aráoz, Carlos Belloso, Marco Caponi, Rita Cortese, and Andrés Parra.

Heroic Losers was released in Argentina on 15 August 2019, and it held its international premiere as part of the Special Presentations section at the Toronto International Film Festival. The film received praise for its performances, and critics compared it to How to Steal a Million (1966) and Ocean's Eleven (2001). It was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

Plot
In August 2001, in the small town of Villa Alsina, Fermín Perlassi, his wife Lidia and his friend Antonio Fontana come up with a plan to reopen an agricultural cooperative which went bankrupt years before. To do so, they learn the minimal investment to cover the initial costs reaches 300,000 dollars and bring the idea to the town's residents: mechanic Rolo Belaúnde, self-employed fix-it brothers Gómez, unemployed riparian Medina, and Carmen Lorgio, the town's shipping company's owner, who all agree and chip in. They manage to reach 158,653 dollars, which Fermín deposits in the bank vault in Villagrán.

A few days later, Alvarado, the bank manager, summons Fermín to the bank and manipulates him into depositing the money in his own account. Fermín complies and travels back to Alsina, but the financial crisis reaches its peak the next day as the President decides to freeze every U.S. dollar-denominated accounts in Argentina. Alvarado knew about the incoming government measures and personally approved a loan request by Fortunato Manzi, a lawyer who converted the credit to U.S. dollars and withdrew all deposited dollar bills from Fermín's bank. Fermín and Lidia confront Alvarado, to no avail. In the way back, their car is run off the road by a truck. The accident kills Lidia and severely injures Fermín.

One year later, Manzi hires a construction worker to dig a 9m² hole in the middle of a nearby rural area. Convinced that it serves as burial vault to store the dollars, Balaúnde, Fontana, Fermín, his son Rodrigo, Fontana, Medina, the Gómez brothers, Carmen and her son, Hernán, reunite and decide to crack the vault and retrieve their "stolen" money. Manzi, however, has installed an impenetrable alarm device around the vault. After rewatching a scene from How to Steal a Million, Fermín comes up with the idea to set off the alarm multiple times. This will force Manzi to disconnect its battery, which coupled with a power supply cut, would allow the crew to enter the vault. Meanwhile, Rodrigo poses as a gardener assigned to work at Manzi's office lawn to keep track of him.

Fermín and Fontana track the power cables and succeed in installing a junction box, repeatedly cutting and restoring the area's power supply and causing the alarm to set off multiple times a day. Manzi eventually disconnects the battery. His secretary Florencia, however, realizes Rodrigo is not a gardener, which prompts him to confess her their plans. Trusting she will not tell Manzi about it, Rodrigo convinces the group to carry on with the plan.

That night, the crew splits into two groups: Belaúnde and Medina are tasked with destroying the power generator that supplies the area while Fermín, Rodrigo and Hernán will break into the safe when the lights go off. By accident, Medina creates an explosion that destroys all generators, causing a massive blackout. Manzi, who is in a party affected by the power outage, suspects something is wrong and heads to the vault. Meanwhile, Fermín and the others break into the vault and proceed to retrieve the money. Manzi arrives soon after, but his car gets stuck in a mud barricade set by Fontana. The crew flees with the money as Manzi curses and threatens them by a distance. Later, they separate the money in two cars: one driven by Rodrigo and other by Hernán, and return to Alsina.

The next day, Fermín is consoling Carmen: Hernán ran away with nearly 2 million dollars in his car and haven't made contact since. In spite of that, they use the money to reopen the agricultural cooperative, which guarantees a better life for everyone in Alsina.

In a mid-credits scene, Manzi arrives at Fontana's auto shop with a flat tire. Fontana unzips his pants, rubs his mate's bombilla against his crotch, places it in the gourd and offers it to Manzi, who drinks it as his tire is swapped.

Cast
Ale Gigena and Guillermo Jacubowicz also appear as the Gómez brothers, while Luciano Cazaux and Ailín Zaninovich appear as Alvarado and Florencia, respectively.

Production
By 2017, Ricardo and Chino Darín's production company Kenya Films had acquired the film rights for the novel La noche de la Usina (2016) by Eduardo Sacheri. Filming took place from October to December 2018 in the Buenos Aires Baradero, Luján and Lobos Partidos. Alejandro Carrillo Penovi, the film's editor, was unavailable during filming, during which Ernesto Feder was asked to assemble a first cut, taking eight weeks. Penovi then continued editing the film for fifteen weeks. At the Panamá International Film Festival in April 2019, Ricardo Darín announced the title as La odisea de los giles, after previous tentative titles La noche de la usina and Los 8 de O'Connor had been considered.

Box office
Heroic Losers was released in Argentina on 15 August 2019. During its opening four-day weekend, it sold 403,786 tickets in 482 cinemas, making it the highest-opening domestic film of 2019. After three weeks in cinemas, it became the highest-grossing local film of the year, with more than one million views.

Critical response
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 93% with an average score of 6.7/10, based on 27 reviews. TodasLasCríticas, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 76 out of 100 based on 56 critics.

Pablo Scholz of Clarín called the film a "great adaptation" of Sacheri's novel, and praised the cast as "impressively even and talented." María Fernanda Mugica of La Nación wrote, "The script achieves an entertaining plot, interspersed with a reflection about human behavior and featuring characters with whom it is impossible not to empathize," and compared the plot and casting of familiar faces to Ocean's Eleven, although she noted the humor as the weakest aspect of the film.

Further comparisons to Ocean's Eleven appeared throughout English-speaking reviews—referring to Darín's character as "an Argentinean Danny Ocean"—, which also noted the inspiration drawn from How to Steal a Million. Barry Hertz of The Globe and Mail gave the film three out of four stars, and called it "a thoroughly entertaining, if not especially enthralling, cinematic caper". Varietys Scott Tobias wrote, "At close to a full two hours, Heroic Losers' takes too much time in the wind-up without the emotional payoffs Borensztein labors so hard to get." However, he praised "its expression of national character." Writing for Screen Daily, Sarah Ward said, "Heroic Losers isn’t heavy on surprises; not in its comfortable rhythms, warm-hued look at rural Argentine struggles, overt fist-pumping moments or reliable performances. Borensztein’s feature also starts slowly, pads out its narrative and doesn’t quite know when to end. And yet, in transforming bleak reality into an uplifting fantasy, this remains a thoroughly likeable movie."

In a more critical review, Luciano Monteagudo of Página/12 considered the film "a new step-back for big-budget Argentine cinema that in recent years—with few exceptions—has taken refuge in the most tested and conservative formulas."

title: Heroic Losers


text:
User:Metalcore666

Moral : Hate is a Nepalese electronic music artist that started in 2012, and the side project of Attic Pretence’s Arun Shrestha. He was signed to Suvarambha Records and is in process to relaese an album (A NEW KIND OF FAITH). This album will be released in the mid of winter along with Attic Pretence's First album (From Heaven With Blood).

History
Arun Shrestha formed Moral : Hate because he was interested in making music that didn't match the style of his other band, Attic pretence and he has lived his life as an addict due to depression. After losing his many friends due to drug overdose, he felt that only the music could heal him. We can hear him screaming in the live of Attic Pretence but in Moral : Hate the singing style is totally different from Attic Pretence. He describe Moral : Hate as an upcoming new wave electro genre.

Band Members

 * Arun Shrestha - lead vocals, piano, keyboards, programmer, Guitarist

Studio & Touring Members

 * Zonez Shakya - Drums
 * Gaurab Khatri - Guitar
 * Pramod - Bass

Discography

Studio Album
°A New Kind Of Faith

title: User:Metalcore666


text:
User:Arcee12344/sandbox

This is NOT an ordinary article, you may ask questions and I will answer them, NO rude sayings or words (Questions UNDER line) (5 question per day)(click edit to ask questions)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

questions: 1. I like this girl, but there is another girl I do NOT like, she wants me to be "in love" with her but I don't. 2. 3. 4. 5. answers: 1. Ignore her. 2. 3. 4. 5.

title: User:Arcee12344/sandbox


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for improvement/2015/9

is the TAFI article for week in the year 2015. It is currently week.


text:
Battambang

Battambang (បាត់ដំបង, UNGEGN: Bătdâmbâng ) is the capital of Battambang Province and the third largest city in Cambodia.

Founded in the 11th century by the Khmer Empire, Battambang is the leading rice-producing province of the country. For nearly 100 years, it was a major commercial hub and the capital of the Siamese province of Inner Cambodia (1795–1907), though it was always populated by Khmer people, with some ethnic Vietnamese, Lao, Thai, and Chinese. Battambang remains the hub of Cambodia's northwest, connecting the region with Phnom Penh and Thailand.

The city is situated on the Sangkae River, a small body of water that winds its way through Battambang Province. As with much of Cambodia, French Colonial architecture is a notable aspect of the city, with some of the best-preserved examples in the country. On 31 October 2023, Battambang was one of 55 cities declared to join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the field of gastronomy as well as crafts and folk art, design, film, literature, media arts, and music. Other cities, such as Kratie, Siem Reap, and Kampot, may follow for the next cycle in 2025 onwards.

History
Battambang was established as an important trading city with around 2,500 residents in the 18th century. The population was centered along a single road parallel to the Sangkae River (Stung Sangkae). In 1795, Siam (modern-day Thailand) annexed much of northwestern Cambodia, including the current provinces of Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Oddar Meanchey, Pailin, and Siem Reap, into the province of Inner Cambodia. The Siamese ruled Battambang as a provincial capital through the Thai-speaking Khmer Abhaiwongse family, a branch of the Khmer royal family, which governed for six generations until 1907, when the province was ceded to the French to be reunited with Cambodia as part of the French Indochina colony.

Following colonization by the French, an urban layout was developed, which resulted in an enlarged French colonial town. This first attempt at modernization led to well-defined streets laid in a grid pattern, building of urban structures and three main streets parallel to the Sangkae River, and the linking of both banks by the construction of two bridges in 1917. Military and prison facilities were also erected. Nineteen years later, a second urban development plan was implemented, with a newly constructed railway linking Battambang to Phnom Penh. The urban structures were extended to the west of the town, creating urban hubs oriented around the railway station. The large residential villas and public buildings built during this period of French development significantly changed the landscape of the previously remote city. A subsequent third urban development plan for Battambang involved the north, east, and south of the city. This vast undertaking, which required long-term planning to integrate all of the previous work, resulted in a modern provincial capital that was by far the most developed region of Cambodia outside of Phnom Penh.

Much later, more infrastructure and public facilities were built under the modernization program of the Cambodian government led by prince Norodom Sihanouk. Several provincial departments, a courthouse, and other public buildings were added on both sides of the river. Textile and garment factories were built by French and Chinese investors, the Battambang Airport was constructed, and the railway line was extended to the Thai border at Poipet. To serve the cultural needs of the population, numerous schools and a university were built as well as a sports centre, museum, and an exhibition hall.

Attractions
Kamping Puoy Lake

Located between two mountains, named Phnom Kul or Phnom Ta Nget and Phnom Kamping Puoy, at Ta Nget village, Ta Kriem commune is 35 km from the provincial town. Kamping Puoy lake is 1900 m wide, 19 km long, and can hold 110000000 m3 of water. It is known for its giant lotus flowers, whose fiber is spun and weaved to make fabric. These activities employ more than twenty underprivileged women around the lake.

Baset Temple

Built during the reign of King Suryavarman I (1002–1050), it is located in Baset village, Ta Pun commune, about 15 km east of Battambang City. Baset temple adapts the architecture of the 11th century and was built between 1036 and 1042. Next to the temple, there is a pond 20 m long, 12 m wide, and 10 m deep.

Wat Ek Phnom

This temple adapts architecture of the 11th century and was built in 1027, during the reign of King Suryavarman I (1002–1050). It is located at Peam Aek commune, 14 km from the provincial town.

Prasat Banan (Phnom Banan)

This temple adapts architecture of the mid-11th century and the end of the 12th century; the temple was first built by King Dharanindravarman II (1050–1066) and was completed in its final form by King Jayavarman VII (1181–1220). It is located on the top of a mountain approximately 400 m, located at Koh Tey 2 commune, Banan District. It can be reached by traveling 15 km from the provincial town by provincial road No 155, which runs parallel to the Sangker River. In the valley, there is Ku Teuk and two main natural wells, namely: Bit Meas and Chhung or Chhung Achey.

Norry (bamboo train)

The Norry, or bamboo train, runs 4 km from Prasat Banan to Chhoeuteal commune. Previously located on actual railway tracks outside the city, the bamboo train was relocated in 2017 to make way for the resumption of railway traffic.

Prasat Snung

Characterized by three separate stupas made of brick, located on a hill 30 m long and 20 m wide, the temple is in Snung commune, Banan District, 22 km from the provincial town.

Phnom Sampov

Phnom Sampov is a natural resort located along National Road No 57 (former National Road No 10) at Sam Puoy commune 12 km from Battambang. On the top of Sam Puoy mountain, there is a temple and three natural wells, namely Pkar Slar, Lo Khuon, and Ak Sopheak.

Sek Sak Resort

A natural resort popular since before the civil war, Sek Sak stretches along the riverbank with plants, trees, and bamboo stretching 500 m. It is located in Treng commune, Rotanak Mondul district, 50 km from Battambang along National Road No 57.

Battambang Circus (Phare Ponleu Selpak)

Shows at Battambang Circus are put on by students of the arts school Phare Ponleu Selpak and include a range of disciplines, such as acrobatics, juggling, aerial work, clowning, tightrope walking, and aqua-balance. The school helps disadvantaged children and young people escape from situations related to poverty, such as begging or trafficking, and to get an education, both in normal public schools and in the arts.

Bahá'í House of Worship

Around 7 km south of Battambang, in Odambang commune, stands the city's Bahá'í House of Worship. Inaugurated in 2017. The round, nine-sided edifice features a central dome and spire and winged parapets that are reminiscent of Phnom Penh's Chaktomuk Conference Hall.

Transportation
Battambang is accessible via road and rail. There are buses that run between the city and Bangkok, Phnom Penh, and Siem Reap. The railway line between Phnom Penh and Poipet has been rehabilitated, allowing access via Battambang Royal railway station.

Battambang Airport was previously reserved for military use but opened with limited services for small airplanes and helicopters in 2018.

There is also (except during the lowest water levels of the dry season) a daily boat connection between Battambang and Siem Reap via the Sangkae River. Since buses are faster and cheaper, the scenic trip is nowadays used mainly by tourists and some locals who live along the river.

Notable people

 * Sar Kheng – politician
 * Kalyanee Mam – filmmaker
 * Vann Nath – painter, artist, writer, and human rights activist
 * Sopheap Pich – sculptor and artist
 * Arn Chorn-Pond – human rights activist
 * Pen Ran – singer, songwriter
 * Ros Serey Sothea – singer ("Queen with the Golden Voice")
 * Sinn Sisamouth – musician (not born in Battambang but lived there during childhood)

Twin towns – sister cities

 * 🇺🇸 Stockton, California, US

title: Battambang


text:
Pierre Girard (cardinal)

Pierre Girard was born in the commune of Saint-Symphorien-sur-Coise, in the Department of Rhone, once in the ancient County of Forez. He died in Avignon on 9 November 1415. He was Bishop of Lodeve and then Bishop of Le Puy. He was a cardinal of the Avignon Obedience during the Great Western Schism, and was promoted to the Bishopric of Tusculum (Frascati). His principal work, however, was as a courtier and administrator at Avignon, and as a papal diplomat.

Early career
In his Testament, Pierre Girard mentions a brother, Jean Terralli, and several consanguinei: Jean Girard (who has children), John's sister Margarita, Lucia the wife of Jean Arnaudi, and Joannes Polerii.

Pierre began his education as a choir boy in the Choir School of the Cathedral of Saint Jean in Lyon, called the Manécanterie ('morning chant').

Pierre was Archdeacon of Bourges by 9 February 1373. He held the Licenciate in Civil and Canon Law by 1374. He was a cleric of the Apostolic Chamber (the papal finance ministry), and Canon and Provost of Marseille from 1374 to 1382.

On 8 June 1381, Girard was named papal Nuncio to France (Apostolicae Sedis in lingua gallicana nuncio) by Pope Clement VII "for certain difficult business for the Pope and the Holy Roman Church", and was particularly ordered to investigate the situation in the diocese of Nantes, where the diocese was being administered by procurators appointed by the bishop on the alleged grounds that he was aged and "lacking in discretion". There was disorder everywhere, caused by the Great Western Schism, and Pope Clement was obviously interested in supporting bishops who supported him, against obstinate supporters of Urban VI. By 4 September 1381 Pierre was being addressed by the Pope as electus Lodovensis. He had received a major promotion for his work.

Episcopate
Girard was granted his bulls as Bishop of Lodève by Pope Clement VII on 17 October 1382. On 29 October he was found in Paris, with the Bishops of Paris and Geneva, sent to punish a Collector of the Apostolic Chamber who had committed various crimes.

Girard was transferred to the diocese of Le Puy on 17 July 1385 by Pope Clement VII. He was installed by proxy on 30 July, and in person on 22 September 1388. He held the See until his promotion to the Cardinalate in 1390.

In 1386, two of Urban VI's cardinals, Pileus de Prata and Galeozzo de Petramala, withdrew from Urban's allegiance and joined that of Clement VII. Clement sent Bishop Girard to bring the two cardinals a proper red hat, and on 13 June 1387 Cardinal de Prata was named Cardinal Priest of Santa Prisca, while Cardinal de Petramalari was named Cardinal Deacon of San Giorgio in Velabro on 5 May 1388.

On 15 November 1388, Girard was present at the deathbed of Cardinal Pierre de Cros, as he made his Last Will and Testament.

Cardinalate
Pierre Girard was created a cardinal by Pope Clement VII on 17 October 1390, and assigned the titular church of San Pietro in Vincoli on 21 December 1390.

Clement VII died in Avignon on 16 September 1394. When the news reached Paris on 23 September, the University of Paris immediately sent a delegation to the King. They argued that the moment had arrived to heal the schism, and they requested the King to intervene with the Cardinals to postpone the election of a new pope. Time was needed for multiple consultations as to the best way forward, and the King should even consult with the pope of the Roman Obedience, Boniface IX, in the hope of coming to some sort of agreement. The King consulted with his royal Council, and decided to send Renaud de Roye to Avignon immediately with a letter from the King. The Conclave, however, began on September 26, though before the Conclave was locked up, a fast messenger from the King brought a royal letter. The Cardinals, believing that they knew what was in the message, decided not to open it until the Conclave was over. They thereby preserved their canonical rights. Cardinal Girard participated in the Conclave of 1394, which then went forward. Cardinal Pedro de Luna was elected on 28 September 1394, and took the name Benedict XIII. The opportunity to heal the schism had been missed.

Cardinal Girard was named Suburbicarian Bishop of Tusculum (Frascati) in 1402 by Pope Benedict XIII. He was also named Major Penitentiary. He still held the office when he signed his Testament at Bologna in November 1410 under John XXIII.

Repudiation of Benedict XIII
On 2 February 1395 a meeting of the French clergy was convened in the royal palace in Paris in the name of King Charles VI, for the purpose of tendering advice to the King as to the means to end the Great Western Schism, which had been going on for nearly seventeen years, with no signs of resolution. Over 150 letters of summons were issued. The consensus of the meeting was that the "Way of Cession" (resignation of both contenders and election of a new pope for both Obediences) was the most efficient solution. The three royal dukes, Berri, Bourbon and Anjou, who had in fact inspired the meeting, were sent to lead a delegation to discuss the matter with Benedict XIII in Avignon. Conferences with the Pope took place at the end of June in Villeneuve, where the Pope was staying at the time, but the Pope finally withdrew from personal attendance, saying it was beneath the papal dignity to negotiate in public. The three dukes then held a consultation with the Cardinals in the Duke de Bourbon's residence in Avignon, and each cardinal was asked in turn for his opinion on the various proposals to resolve the schism. Cardinal Girard pronounced in favor of the "Way of Cession", stating that Clement VII on several occasions had promised that he would resign the papacy to save the Church. Cardinal Girard was already working with the French Court and Benedict XIII to maintain cordial relations. On 25 May 1385, in his capacity as Major Penitentiary, he granted faculties to the Bishop of Paris to dispense four couples who wished to marry from the impediment of close relationship to the fourth degree of kinhood. It happened that one such couple in the diocese of Paris were Isabelle, daughter of King Charles VI, and her betrothed, King Richard II of England. Evidently Benedict XIII did not want to be seen to be too closely linked to the French monarchy, and his fertile mind as a former professor of Canon Law saw in the Major Penitentiary a way to do what was necessary without attracting public criticism of being a tool of the King of France.

On 1 September 1398 at Villeneuve eighteen cardinals, among them Pierre Girard, published the retraction of their obedience to Benedict XIII. A few weeks later, after negotiations with the pontiff, they returned to their obedience.

In 1407 Cardinal Girard returned to his birthplace in Saint-Symphorien, where he built a church and established in it a College of Canons. The church was the recipient of generous benefactions in the Cardinal's Testament.

Council of Pisa and Conclaves
On 29 June 1408, thirteen cardinals (who held the proxies of two additional cardinals) met in the port city of Livorno in Italy, where they prepared a manifesto, in which they pledged themselves to summon a general council of the Church to solve the problem of the Great Western Schism. One of them was Pierre Girard, Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum (Frascati). When the Council finally met on 25 March 1410, Girard was a prominent member of the Council. When the vote was called for on 10 May 1409 in the matter of deposing and anathematizing Benedict XIII and Gregory XII, the vote was nearly unanimous, except for Cardinal Guy de Malsec and Cardinal Niccolò Brancaccio, who asked for more time to consider. The sentence was finally read on 5 June.

Cardinal Girard was one of the twenty-four cardinals who took part in the Conclave that was held during the Council of Pisa, from 15 June to 26 June 1409. Cardinal Pietro Filargo was elected, and chose the name Alexander V. Unfortunately he survived only 10½ months, but during that time, in a gesture intended to heal the wounds of the schism, he issued a papal decree legitimizing all of the cardinals of all the obediences.

Cardinal Girard participated in the Conclave of 1410 in Bologna.

Cardinal Pierre Girard composed his Testament at Bologna in the house of the Servants of Mary on 7 November 1410, the first year of Pope John XXIII. The Notary remarks that the document filled six large folio pages. In addition to Cardinal Niccolò Brancaccio and Jean Allarmet de Brogny one of the executors was a consanguineus of Cardinal Girard, Joannes Polerii, Bachelor of Laws and Sacristan of the Cathedral of Saint Paul in London. The testament remarks that at the time he possessed thirty benefices, twenty-six of which were priories. He died in Avignon on 9 November 1415. He was buried at Saint-Symphorien-sur-Coise, in the crypt of the Collegiate Church on the summit of the hill, on the Rue Cardinal Giraud, which the Cardinal had built. This was in accordance with his Last Will and Testament.

title: Pierre Girard (cardinal)


text:
Talk:Debojit Saha

Untitled
Wouldnt a Musician who is bengali be a Bengali Musician? Sajal 18th December 2007 —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:30, 18 December 2007 (UTC)

Debojit has no contributions to Bengali music. Why he is placed under Bengali Musician? Bikram98 08:53, 17 March 2007 (UTC)

Assessment comment
Substituted at 13:06, 29 April 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Debojit Saha


text:
Talk:Satellite Rides

External links modified
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title: Talk:Satellite Rides


text:
User:DoubleR.BD/sandbox

Choumuhani High School
Chowmuhani High School is a private secondary school.The school is situated in Hatiya Upazila, next to Mr. Billah Saheb's house, in Noakhali District.

The school was established in 1986 by Mr. Shah Alam Saheb and The founding headmaster was the late Zahir Uddin Mahmud (Korban Ali) Sir.

It operates under the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Comilla. There are about 6000 students and 20 teachers.

title: User:DoubleR.BD/sandbox


text:
Ingrid Pons

Íngrid Pons Molina (born 27 February 1975 in Montgat) is a Spanish former basketball player who played for the Spanish National team from 1996 to 2004, winning two bronze medals in the 2001 and 2003 Eurobaskets. She competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Club career
Pons spent her formative years in clubs in nearby Barcelona: Montgat, Mireria and Segle XXI. She played for 16 years in the Spanish top tier league at Universitari Barcelona (1992-1998, 2004-2007) and Popular Godella / Ros Casares (1998-2004), winning a total of four leagues and three domestic cups. She retired in 2008 at EBE Promociones PDV.

National team
She made her debut with Spain women's national basketball team at the age of 21. She played with the senior team for 8 years, from 1996 to 2004. She is one of the most capped players with a total of 127 caps and 6.1 PPG. She participated in the (Athens 2004 Olympics, two World Championships and three European Championships:
 * 9th 1991 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship for Women (youth)
 * 5th 1997 Eurobasket
 * 5th 1998 World Championship
 * Bronze_medal_europe.svg 2001 Eurobasket
 * 5th 2002 World Championship
 * Bronze_medal_europe.svg 2003 Eurobasket
 * 6th 2004 Summer Olympics

title: Ingrid Pons


text:
User:TAMSYA

The TAMSYA is a privately held non-profit organization. TAMSYA is an abbreviation of Tanzania Muslim Students and Youth Association, which officially registered on august 13th 2010. Before registration the organization operated since 1993 under the name of TAMSA which means (Tanzania Muslim Students Association). TAMSYA is an independent national organization of Muslim students and youths of Tanzania. The call of TAMSYA, is in Qur’anic verse “Let their arise out of you a band of people inviting to all that is good, enjoining what is right, and forbidding what is wrong they are the one to attain felicity” (Quran 3:104)

title: User:TAMSYA


text:
Self Paced Reading Labs/Food Processing

Lessons to date in this category. Level Classification and quizzes needed.

 * Manufacturing Cheese
 * Uses of Whey
 * /Making Tomatoe Paste
 * /Flour

title: Self Paced Reading Labs/Food Processing


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/2NYO

The result was   delete. Missvain (talk) 05:37, 17 February 2015 (UTC)

2NYO

 * – ( View AfD View log  Stats )

Fails WP:MUSIC, they may be an up and coming music group, but this is WP:TOOSOON. The sources are either WP:SPS or mere mention's in articles such as "artists to watch for in 2015," nothing to establish notability. -War wizard90 (talk) 05:15, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Music-related deletion discussions. -War wizard90 (talk) 05:15, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of Bands and musicians-related deletion discussions. -War wizard90 (talk) 05:15, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Note: This debate has been included in the list of New York-related deletion discussions. -War wizard90 (talk) 05:16, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete fails WP:BAND, and no significant coverage online from WP:RS. Dai Pritchard (talk) 05:17, 10 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete: Agree; notability not established. Fylbecatulous talk 16:26, 10 February 2015 (UTC)

title: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/2NYO


text:
User:JPatrickBedell~enwikiversity/Educational philosophy

Ultimate foundation for educational activities
My particular interest as a researcher has been identification of the frontiers of knowledge and detailed subsequent investigation. I have tried to ascend in my understanding (and obscuring) of system complexity, from physics, to biochemistry, to electrical engineering, to software development for information engineering. Eventually I hope to create microfabricated XeF2-CMOS micro-layers linked with multiple sets of printed molecules.

Recently, in developing software, I have worked to apply economic and financial mechanisms to the systematic identfication of the frontiers of knowledge.

Financial mechanisms for comprehension of vastly more information in decision-making
Financial instruments linked to units of information (such as wikidiff information) will enable the systematic comprehension of orders of magnitude more information inputs to arrive at a given decision.

My goal in this development is to implement in free software new economic mechanisms that will validate the truth of scholars such as Murray Rothbard or Ludwig von Mises.

Information currency for sale in 2007
A creator of information currency will exchange an IC unit for some widely traded asset in 2007.


text:
Talk:Shen Tong

External links modified (January 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 external links on Shen Tong. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110716171006/http://web.sau.edu/documents/SAUcmcmt_0805prog.pdf to http://web.sau.edu/documents/SAUcmcmt_0805prog.pdf

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title: Talk:Shen Tong


text:
Asim Ahmed Khan

Asim Ahmed Khan is an Indian politician (Delhi State), who was the minister of Food and Civil Supply, Environment and Forest, Minority Affairs and Election in the Delhi government. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party and represented Matia Mahal (Assembly constituency) in the Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi.

Early life and education
Asim Ahmed Khan was born in Delhi. He attended the Chaudhary Charan Singh University and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree.

Politics
Asim Ahmed Khan is a member of the minority wing of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). He contested the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) elections in 2012 and received 6,300 votes. The AAP party website states that he has worked for 12 years in Old Delhi area and participated in numerous social activities.

Khan contested Matia Mahal (Assembly constituency) in the 2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections as an AAP candidate. He raised issues of education and health in his campaign. Khan won the seat with 47,584 votes. He defeated five-time MLA Shoaib Iqbal (who fought on an Indian National Congress – INC – ticket) by a margin of 26,096 votes. Khan was "the less acknowledged 'giant killers'". Khan – who had a "poor experience in politics" – was expected to lose Iqbal, who won five times despite switching political parties four times. Iqbal had won the 2013 elections on a Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) ticket. The AAP won 67 of the total 70 seats in the Delhi assembly.

Khan is one of four Muslim MLAs of the AAP in the Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi. The Economic Times described Khan as "key" to AAP, which won 80% of the Muslim vote. Khan and the AAP's minority wing were responsible for deflecting the Muslim votes – who traditionally voted for the Congress – to the AAP, which led to the AAP's decisive victory.

Khan was sworn as a cabinet minister under the chief minister Arvind Kejriwal on 14 February 2015. He was put in charge of the Food and Civil Supply, Environment and Forest, Minority Affairs and Election ministries. On 9 October 2015, Delhi's Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal sacked the cabinet minister Asim Ahmed Khan on charges of corruption. He was accused of 'cutting a deal worth Rs. 6 lakh' with a local builder'. He was later given clean chit by CBI due to lack of evidence.

title: Asim Ahmed Khan