epstein-index / content-documents /house-oversight-nov /08 /HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017894.md
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title: "House Oversight: Estate Documents (Nov 12) (HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017894)"
source: "House Oversight: Estate Documents (Nov 12)"
sourceUrl: "https://www.justice.gov/epstein"
date: "2026-01-01"
category: "House Oversight"
eftaNumber: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017894"
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engine: "engine undisclosed (ep-nov-12.greg.technology mirror)"
externalSource: "greg-ep-nov-12"
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externalUrl: "https://ep-nov-12.greg.technology"
---
IN RE TERRORIST ATTACKS ON SEPTEMBER 11, 2001
829
Cite as 349 F.Supp.2d 765 (S.D.N.Y. 2005)
recruiting donations to the Holy Land with the September 11 terrorists, they will
Foundation, a known supporter of Hamas,
have also stated claims for wrongful death
distributing pro-Hamas literature, and fea-
and survival.
turing pro-Hamas speakers at their meet-
ings); see also Burnett I, 274 F.Supp.2d at
6. Assault and Battery and Inten-
107 (noting the complaint in Boim was
tional Infliction of Emotional Dis-
quite specific in its allegation of a causal
link). Under a conspiracy theory, the
Plaintiffs have to allege that the Defen-
[82] The Federal Plaintiffs bring
dants were involved in an agreement to
claims of assault and battery and inten-
accomplish an unlawful act and that the
tional infliction of emotional distress. The
attacks of September 11 were a reasonably
Burnett and Ashton Plaintiffs also allege
foreseeable consequence of that conspira-
claims of intentional infliction of emotional
cy. See Boim III, 340 F.Supp.2d at 895
distress.
The statute of limitations for
(framing analysis as what plaintiffs have to
assault and battery and intentional inflic-
prove to succeed
on summary judgment).
tion of emotional distress is one year.
Plaintiffs do not have to allege that Defen-
Holmes v. Lorch, 329 F.Supp.2d 516, 523
dants knew specifically about the Septem-
(S.D.N.Y.2004); N.Y. C.P.L.R. 215(3)
ber 11 attacks or that they committed any
(McKinney 2002). The Federal Plaintiffs
specific act in furtherance of that attack.
filed their complaint on September 10,
Id.
2003, nearly two years after September 11,
2001. Accordingly, their assault and bat-
5. Wrongful Death and Survival
tery and intentional infliction of emotional
[81] New York Estates,
Powers and
distress claims are dismissed against the
Trusts Law governs Plaintiffs' claims of
SAAR Network and Arab Bank.
wrongful death and survival.
"The per-
sonal representative ... of a decedent who
[83, 84] "Under New York law, a claim
is survived by distributees may maintain
for intentional infliction of emotional dis-
an action to recover damages for a wrong-
tress requires a showing of (l) extreme
ful act, neglect or default which caused the
and outrageous conduct; (2) intent to
decedent's death against a person
cause, or reckless disregard of a substan-
would have been liable to the decedent by
tial probability of causing, severe emotion-
reason of such wrongful conduct if death
al distress; (3) a causal connection be-
had
not ensued." N.Y. Est.
Powers
tween the conduct and the injury; and (4)
Trusts § 5-4.1 (McKinney 2002); see also
severe emotional distress." Stuto v. Fle-
N.Y. Est. Powers & Trusts § 11-3.2(b)
ishman, 164 F.3d 820, 827 (2d Cir.1999)
(McKinney 2002) (outlining survival claim:
(eiting Howell v. New York Post Co., 81
"No cause of action for injury to person or
N.Y.2d 115, 121, 596 N.Y.S.2d 350, 612
property is lost because of the death of the
N.E.2d 699 (1993)). "'Liability has been
person in whose favor the cause of action
found only where the conduct has been so
existed. For any injury an action may be
outrageous in character, and so extreme in
brought or continued by the personal rep-
degree, as to go beyond all possible bounds
resentative of the decedent."). According-
of decency, and to be regarded as atro-
ly, the Court finds that if Plaintiffs are
cious, and utterly intolerable in a civilized
personal representatives and their allega-
society.?" Id. (quoting Howell, 81 N.Y.2d
tions sufficiently allege that Defendants
at 122, 596 N.Y.S.2d 350, 612 N.E.2d 699).
supported, aided and abetted, or conspired
Courts are to determine whether the al-
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017894