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title: "House Oversight: Estate Documents (Nov 12) (HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015483)"
source: "House Oversight: Estate Documents (Nov 12)"
sourceUrl: "https://www.justice.gov/epstein"
date: "2026-01-01"
category: "House Oversight"
eftaNumber: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015483"
ocrPages: 1
ocrChars: 2176
ocrElapsed: 0.0
parseTier: "external-legacy"
engine: "engine undisclosed (ep-nov-12.greg.technology mirror)"
externalSource: "greg-ep-nov-12"
externalLicense: "not granted"
externalCredit: "ep-nov-12.greg.technology"
externalUrl: "https://ep-nov-12.greg.technology"
---
MATTER BIOFUEL
Frack'er Up
Natural gas is shaking up the search for green gasoline
BY DAVID BIELLO
AM SPEEDING DOWN New Jersey's highways, has been called the "olive economy" —companies that
are neither bright green nor darkest black, but com-
alcoholic biofuel brewed from stewed corn ker- bine environmentally-friendlier technologies with old-
nels. As I drive through the outskirts of the town-
er and dirtier ones in order to compete. In fact, Primus
ship of Hillsborough, in the center of the state, I see
may become a leader in advancing this kind of technol-
that spring has brought with it a bounty of similar "bio-
ogy. "We can be as dark as you want or as green as you
mass," as the fuel industry likes to call plants. Trees
want," says geologist, serial entrepreneur, and Primus
line the road and fresh-cut grass covers the sidewalks
salesman George Boyajian.
as I pull into the business park that is home to Pri-
In July, President Barack Obama gave a major
mus Green Energy-a company that has been touting
speech on climate change that described natural gas
a technology to transform such biomass into a green
as a "transition fuel" towards the "even cleaner energy
and renewable form of gasoline.
economy of the future." But Primus's trajectory raises
But there's a hitch. The boom in hydraulic fracturing,
the question of whether natural gas is a boost on the
or "fracking," a technique in which horizontal drilling
road to a genuinely green fuel, or if it is prolonging our
and high-pressure jets of water are deployed to release
addiction to dirty modes of transport, and taking us on
gas trapped in sedimentary shale rock, has made natu-
a detour from a low-carbon path.
ral gas cheap and plentiful. That's not bad for Primus,
At the Primus headquarters, I first meet Primus's
whose technology can make gasoline from natural gas,
chief chemist Howard Fang in front of a prototype of
biomass, or even low-grade coal, such as lignite or peat.
a Primus conversion machine. Fang, who joined the
This versatility makes Primus a potential part of what
company for what he calls his "semi-retirement," is
ILLUSTRATION BY PETER & MARIA HOEY
23
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015483