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---
title: "House Oversight: Estate Documents (Nov 12) (HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014768)"
source: "House Oversight: Estate Documents (Nov 12)"
sourceUrl: "https://www.justice.gov/epstein"
date: "2026-01-01"
category: "House Oversight"
eftaNumber: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014768"
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ocrChars: 3795
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parseTier: "external-legacy"
engine: "engine undisclosed (ep-nov-12.greg.technology mirror)"
externalSource: "greg-ep-nov-12"
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externalCredit: "ep-nov-12.greg.technology"
externalUrl: "https://ep-nov-12.greg.technology"
---
The role of fundamentals
From a purely mechanical perspective, we could stop the analysis here and choose those
currencies with better risk-reward prospects according to the metrics so far described.
However, in order to analyze carry trades with relatively short investment horizon, we
need to complement our analysis with our views on future exchange rates dynamics.
We expect US rates to continue moving higher and the USD to strengthen across the
board due to easier US fiscal policy and significant uncertainty regarding foreign policy.
In EM, we think LatAm is the region that will suffer the most in the new global scenario,
followed by Asia. We find EEMEA relatively more resilient to US driven shocks. We want
to avoid countries with high financing needs (i.e., high fiscal and current account
deficits). We also prefer trades with neutral commodity exposure. Since carry trades
tend to underperform when US rates are moving higher and the USD strengthens, we
want at least to avoid USD funded carry trades, crowded carry trades and currency
crosses highly exposed to the USD factor. Hedging the USD factor leaves us with the
pure carry exposure, which by being a price factor, is also related to standard measures
of risk, as well as idiosyncratic factors.
Best carry trade: Cherry picking among rotten cherries
Given our views, and focusing on those trades where ex-ante high carry is consistent
with ex-ante expected returns, we choose our best carry trades across EM and DM.
Since DM currencies offer very low carry vs the USD, there are not many attractive carry
opportunities in DM in a strong USD environment, so much so that the most attractive
carry proposition is simply to go long USD/JPY. Since this trade is mostly predicated on
a strong USD view and is being developed in other sections of this report we refer the
reader to those sections (please see: USD/JPY will the main beneficiary of Trump win,
FX: GOP sweep emboldens core USD/JPY view, Long EUR/JPYAsia: short JPY/KRW).
Therefore, we focus mostly on EM or EM/DM carry trades.
EEMEA: short EUR/RUB
We like selling EUR/RUB (spot 69.28, target 66.15, stop 71.02). We see EEMEA as
relatively more resilient to higher US rates, though with some heterogeneity within the
region. On the one hand, high current account deficit countries like Turkey or South
Africa should continue suffering from a re-pricing of risk. On the other hand, CEE
countries are expected to some more resilience. One currency we find particularly
attractive is the Russian ruble, which still offers an attractive risk-adjusted carry,
controlling for standard measures of risk such as implied volatility and maximum
drawdown. The outcome of the US election should remove some risk premium from
Russian assets as the geopolitical backdrop improves. Economic activity is expected to
pick up in 2017. A hawkish central bank, coupled with a favorable external position and
an energy-driven current account surplus will likely limit its exposure to a reversal in
capital flows.
On the geopolitical side, we expect Russian foreign policy to become more conciliatory
Chart 66: Oil prices are a major risk factor
1.5
150
Chart 67: Russia tends to be more market-friendly with lower oil
- Oil price, S/bbl
- 10y MA
Georgia
Ukraine
crisis
1.0
100 -
- 100
50 -
0.5 -
- 50
Privatization,
Gaidar reforms
war
Start of
Yukos
Perestroika
case
Afganistan waterme
-RUB/(EUR,CAD,COP) Jan 4'13 = 100
-RUB/EUR Jan 4'13 = 100
0.0 +
-Brent oil (RHS)
Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, Bloomberg
0
0
Sep.
Jan-84
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, Bloomberg
US-Russia
"Reset"
11211
Jan-
38
Global Rates, FX & EM 2017 Year Ahead | 16 November 2016
Bankof America
Merrill Lynch
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014768