LEOPOLD-KUV1N, P.A. 2925 PGA Boulevard Suite200 Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 (561) 5154 (561)515 40, ik
+
+By: EN ER T. KUWN, Esq. Florida Bar No.: 089737
\ No newline at end of file
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+
+Date Rec'd 6/25/09
+
+IN THE 15{sup}`TH` JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
+**EXHIBIT LIST**
+
+CASE NO. / DIV. W ~~2008 LF 9341~~ AN Pltf/St
+
+JUDGE Lakuta
+
+Date of Judg. / Sent. \_\_\_\_\_
+
+Charge \_\_\_\_\_
+
+Deft Jeffrey Epstein
+HRG TYPE mutin to usual
+Clerk LW Not present at trial
+
+**EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION**
+
+Oldy (Jack Blakeberg)
+Oldy " "
+
+Pltf/St ID Pltf/St EV Def ID Def EV Court ID/Ev
+
+Victim + Petition for enforcement of Eximed Victim rights det. 18 U.S.C declarin 3771 (Otty Beat Edward)
+
+✓
+
+SHARON R. BOCK, CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT OF MINNEAPOLIS
+2009 JUL - 8 AM ID: 06
+FILE
+
+Box \_\_\_\_\_ Envelope Poster \_\_\_\_\_ Roll \_\_\_\_\_ Xray \_\_\_\_\_ Awkward \_\_\_\_\_ Val \_\_\_\_\_ Sealed \_\_\_\_\_
+
+SPEC INSTRUCTIONS \_\_\_\_\_
+
+Transfer Date 7-8-07 Court Clerk LW Evidence Clerk Plans File
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-florida-v-epstein-2008/EFTA02823931/EFTA02823931.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-florida-v-epstein-2008/EFTA02823931/EFTA02823931.md
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+FILED
+
+2009 JUL 15 AM 10:25
+
+**IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
+FOURTH DISTRICT OF FLORIDA**
+
+CASE NO. 4D09-2554
+
+CLERK OF JUSTICE
+
+JJC
+
+7/14/09
+
+Judge Jeffrey Cooke
+
+Date:
+
+JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
+
+Petitioner,
+
+vs.
+
+STATE OF FLORIDA, PALM BEACH NEWSPAPERS, INC.,
+[REDACTED], and [REDACTED]
+
+Respondents.
+
+Pending in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida,
+Case Nos. 2006 CF 9454AMB, 2008 CF 9381AMB
+
+**PALM BEACH NEWSPAPERS, INC. d/b/a *THE PALM BEACH POST'S*
+RESPONSE TO EMERGENCY PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI**
+
+[REDACTED], LoCICERO & BRALOW PL
+Deanna K. Shullman
+101 N.E. 3rd Avenue, Suite 1500
+Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301
+
+# TABLE OF CONTENTS
+
+| TABLE OF AUTHORITIES | ii |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ---- |
+| INTRODUCTION | 1 |
+| JURISDICTION | 2 |
+| NATURE OF THE RELIEF SOUGHT | 2 |
+| STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND FACTS | 3 |
+| SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT | 7 |
+| ARGUMENT ) | |
+| I. STANDARD OF REVIEW. L. | 8 |
+| 11. THE TRIAL COURT CORRECTLY UNSE NPA. | 8 |
+| A. The NPA was not Properly Sealed in the Ptrst instance. | 8 |
+| without a Motion, Notice, Hearing, or a Proper Order. | 11 |
+| Protect the Right of Access at all. | 12 |
+| Its Addendum. | 13 |
+| Closure. | 16 |
+| Not Preclude the Lower Court's Orders Unsealing the NPA. | 19 |
+| Orders Unsealing the NPA | 21 |
+| CONCLUSION | 25 |
+| CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE | 26 |
+
+**TABLE OF AUTHORITIES**
+
+**Federal Cases**
+
+Craig v. Harney,
+ 331 U.S. 367 (1947) ..... 8
+
+Doe v. Hammond,
+ 502 F. Supp. 2d 94 (D.D.C. 2007) ..... 24
+
+In re Grand Jury Investigation of Ven-Fuel,
+ 441 F. Supp. 1299 (M.D. Fla. 1977) ..... 23, 24
+
+Lockhead [REDACTED] Corp. v. Boeing Co.,
+ 393 F. Supp. 2d 1276 (M.D. Fla. 2005) ..... 23
+
+Oregonian Publishing Co. v. United States District Court,
+ 920 F.2d 1462 (9th Cir. 1990) ..... 9
+
+U.S. v. [REDACTED],
+ 471 F. Supp. 2d 651 (E.D. Va. 2007) ..... 23
+
+United States v. Kooistra,
+ 796 F.3d 1390 (11th Cir. 1986) ..... 9
+
+**State Cases**
+
+[REDACTED] v. E.T.,
+ 862 So. 2d 839 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) ..... 8
+
+Barron v. Florida Freedom Newspapers, Inc.,
+ 531 So. 2d 113 (Fla. 1988) ..... 10
+
+Combs v. State,
+ 436 So. 2d 93 (Fla. 1983) ..... 8
+
+Doe v. Museum of Science and History of Jacksonville, Inc.,
+ Case No. 92-32567, 1994 WL 741009 (Fla. 7th Jud. Cir. June 8, 1994) ..... 17
+
+Fla. Sugar Cane League, Inc. v. Fla. Dept. of Envtl. Reg.,
+ Case No. 91-2108 (Fla. 2d Jud. Cir. Sept. 20, 1991) ..... 22
+
+Hous. Auth. of the City of Daytona Beach v. Gomillion,
+ 639 So. 2d 117 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994) ..... 21
+
+In re Amendments to Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420,
+ 954 So. 2d 16 (Fla. 2007)
+
+Sarasota Herald Tribune, Div. of the New York Times Co. v. Holtzendorf,
+ 507 So. 2d 667 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) ..... 9
+
+Sarasota-Herald Tribune v. State,
+ 924 So. 2d 8 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006) ..... 2
+
+Sentinel Communications Co. v. [REDACTED],
+ 615 So. 2d 768 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) ..... 9
+
+Wallace v. [REDACTED],
+ 687 So. 2d 1351 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997) ..... 21
+
+**Other Authorities**
+
+| Fla. Const. Art. I, § 23..... | 18 |
+| --------------------------------- | ---- |
+| Fla. Const. Art. I, § 24..... | 2 |
+| Fla. R. App. P. 9.100(d) ..... | 2 |
+| Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.420 ..... | 18 |
+
+NOT A CERTIFIED COPY
+
+## INTRODUCTION
+
+This appeal concerns attempts to thwart public scrutiny of how government responded to the prostitution of children in Palm Beach County. In the order at issue below, the trial court correctly unsealed a non-prosecution agreement and its addendum. A predecessor judge found that the agreement significantly induced Petitioner to accept a plea agreement that allowed him to serve 18 months in jail for luring children to his Palm Beach mansion for "massages" or sexual activity. At the time that the non-prosecution agreement and its addendum (collectively "the NPA") were accepted for filing, no basis for closure was asserted or found. Thus, the NPA was not properly sealed, and the prior closure order was properly vacated. Moreover, no basis currently exists for closure, and the pending petition — like Petitioner's filings below — contain nothing more than unsubstantiated assertions that confidentiality is required. Thus, continued closure is not warranted. Certainly unsealing the documents was not such a clear departure from the essential requirements of law as to warrant certiorari relief. Consequently, the pending petition must be denied.
+
+In addition, this Court should exercise its inherent authority under Rule 9.410 of the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure to sanction Petitioner for his frivolous and bad faith attempts to cloak the resolution of the criminal charges
+
+against him in secrecy by awarding to Respondent, Palm Beach Newspapers, Inc. d/b/a The Palm Beach Post ("the Post") its attorneys' fees and costs in responding to this petition.
+
+### JURISDICTION
+
+The Post adopts Respondent statement concerning jurisdiction. Insofar as this Court finds jurisdiction, the Post requests that this C expedite its consideration of this matter, so as to remedy the denial to dat blic's and press's constitutional and common law rights of access. 24, Fla. Const.; Fla. R. App. P. 9.100(d); Sarasota-Herald Tribune v. 924 So. 2d 8, 11 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006) (rule 9.100(d) permits "expedited" review of orders excluding the press).
+
+# NATURE OF THE RELIEF SOUGHT
+
+The Post asks this Court to deny the pending petition and to let stand the circuit court's Orders dated June 25, 2009 and June 26, 2009, which unsealed the NPA, and directed the Jerk of Court in and for the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida to release these records to the public.'
+
+Petitioner has sought review of the June 26, 2009 Order by motion rather than by petition for writ of certiorari. Though the June 26 Order does address the matter of Petitioner's request for stay, the order also directs the Clerk of Courts to release the records, review of which should have been sought by certiorari.
+
+## STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND FACTS
+
+This proceeding concerns the public's constitutional and common law rights of access to records crucial to the disposition of criminal charges against Petitioner Jeffrey Epstein. Specifically, Petitioner seeks review of two orders unsealing a non-prosecution agreement and its addendum (collectively the "NPA"), which are records of the trial court below. State v. Epstein, Case Nos. 06 CF9454AMB, 08 CF9381AMB.
+
+Petitioner was investigated by the State of Florida for felony solicitation of children for prostitution. (A-7 at p. 3,1. 15 — p. 4,1. 4; A-8.) The victims allege Epstein brought and paid teenage girls to come to his home for sex and/or "massages." (A-11 at116 and n. 1.) Epstein's minor victims are numerous (A-7 at p. 20, II. 13-18) and the case drew attention of the highest-ranking law enforcement officials in Palm Beach Colony. irustrated during the course of the investigation, Police Chief Michael eiter en penned a letter to State Attorney Barry Krischer, calling his office's han ing of the investigation "highly unusual" and suggesting that he disqualify himself from the case if the state would not act (A-11 at ¶ 6; A-18 at p. 36,11. 7-142.) A federal investigation of Epstein's conduct as it relates to soliciting children for prostitution ensued.
+
+{sup}`2` References to "A-" are to Petitioner's Appendix.
+
+Then abruptly, in June 2008, Epstein pleaded guilty in the trial court below to felony solicitation of minors for prostitution, was designated a Sexual Offender pursuant to Florida law, and was sentenced to 18-months jail and community control. (A-8.) Before accepting the terms of his state plea, Epstein entered into a non-prosecution agreement with federal prosecutors. (A-7 at p. 38,11.9-,18.) The t non-prosecution agreement and its addendum were filed under seal i e lower court on July 2, 2008 and August 25, 2008, respectively.3 0
+
+According to Epstein's lawyers (and presumably the (41")A itself ), taking the state plea was a condition of the NPA. (A-7 at p. 38, It 13-18.) The NPA is invalidated if Epstein fails to fulfill the obligations of the state plea deal (A-7 at p. 38, 11. 22 - 25.) In accepting the state plea, the trial court viewed the NPA a "significant inducement in accepting" the plea and recognized that the NPA influenced the defendant tockeslie state plea. (A-7 at p. 39,11. 19-21; p. 40,11. 10-13.)
+
+In considering the plea at the hearing, the court requested a sealed copy of the non-prosecution agreement and asked whether Petitioner had signed it. (A-7 at
+
+{sup}`3` The NPA and its addendum were filed under seal in this Court on July 1, 2009.
+
+The Post and its lawyers have not seen the NPA, though it was reviewed, in camera, by the trial court (A-19).
+
+p. 40, II. 4-6.) Epstein's lawyer indicated it was signed and interjected that he "would like to seal the copy." (A-7 at p. 40,11. 7-9.) Representatives from the U.S. Attorneys' Office were present at the hearing (A-7 at p. 39,11. 22-23) but stated no objection to filing the non-prosecution agreement in the state court file. Thereupon, without any further consideration, the trial court requested a sealed copy of the non-prosecution agreement. (A-7 at p. 40, II. 9-10.) On July 2, 2008, without any further proceedings on the issue, the court entered an Agreed Order Sealing Document in Court File, which allowed Epstein to file the non-prosecution agreement that was attached to the Agreed Order under seal. (A-9.) By its terms, the closure order was limited to the non-prosecution agreement and did not include its addendum. The order makes no findings with respect to closure and never expires. (A-9.) The addendum was filed six weeks later, on August 25, 2008, without any further order of the Court with respect to closure.
+
+Since Epstein pleaded guilty to soliciting a minor for prostitution, he has been named in east 12 civil lawsuits that — like the charges in this case — allege Epstein 1 t e girls to his Palm Beach mansion for sex and/or "massages." (A-1)5 At east 11 cases are pending. In another lawsuit, one of the Epstein's
+
+{sup}`5` See also A-11 at ¶ 6 (citing Doe v. Epstein, Case No. 08-80069 (S.D. Fla. 2008); Doe No. 2 v. Epstein, Case No. 08-80119 (S.D. Fla. 2008); Doe No. 3. v. Epstein, Case No. 08-80232 (S.D. Fla. 2008); Doe No. 4. v. Epstein, Case No. 08-
+
+{sup}`(`Footnote continued on next page)
+
+accusers has alleged that federal prosecutors failed to consult with her regarding the disposition of possible charges against Epstein. (A-1; A-18 at p. 22,1. 20 — p. 23,1. 15.)6
+
+Given the important public interest in this matter, on June 1, 2009, the Post moved to intervene below for the purpose of obtaining access to the NM. The Court granted the Post's motion to intervene on June 10, 2009 (Supp.A.-1 at 1.)7 The trial court granted the Post's petition for access on June 25, 2009 (A-16, A-18) and on June 26, 2009 denied Epstein's motion for stay and directed the clerk to release the records at noon on Thursday, July 2, 2009. (A-17, A-19.) Epstein's emergency petition for writ of certiorari regarding the June 25, 2009 order and his emergency motion to review the June ?4,5, 2009 order followed.
+
+{sup}`80380 (`S.D. Fla. 2008); Doe No. 5 v. Epstein, Case No. 08-80381 (S.D. Fla. 2008); C.M.A. v. Epstein, Case No. 08-80811 (S.D. Fla. 2008); Doe v. Epstein, Case No. 08-80893 (S.D. Fla. 2008); Doe No. 7 v. Epstein, Case No. 08-80993 (S.D. Fla. 2008); Doe No. 6 v. Epstein, Case No. 08-80994 (S.D. Fla. 2008); Doe II v. Epstein, Case No. 09-80469 (S.D. Fla. 2009); Doe No. 101 v. Epstein, Case No. 09-80591 (S.D. Fla. 2009); Doe No. 102 v. Epstein, Case No. 09-80656 (S.D. Fla. 2009); Doe No. 8 v. Epstein, Case No. 09-80802 (S.D. Fla. 2009)).
+
+{sup}`6` See also (A-I1 at ¶ 6) (citing In re: Jane Doe, Case No. 08-80736 (S.D. Fla. 2008)).
+
+References to "Supp.A." correspond to the supplemental appendix filed by the Post simultaneous with this brief.
+
+# SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT
+
+Petitioner's initial filing of the NPA under seal was achieved without any regard for the public's constitutional, statutory and common law rights of access. Florida law flatly prohibits the standardless permanent closure that was achieved in this case. The public has a right to know what transpires in its courtrooms generally and in particular has an interest in understanding how the resolution of this highly unusual prosecution occurred.
+
+Moreover, no present basis for closure exists. Petitioner has not shown and cannot show — that continued closure is proper. Instead, he has made conclusory assertions and relied on red he empting to keep the public from understanding how government reCion to his solicitation of children to perform sex acts.
+
+The trial court, having reviewed the records in camera, saw through Petitioner's flimsy arguments. The trial court did not depart from the essential requirements of law in ordering the records unsealed.
+
+### ARGUMENT
+
+## I. STANDARD OF REVIEW.
+
+The standard of review for a petition for writ of certiorari is whether the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law. See Combs v. State, 436 So. 2d 93, 95 (Ha. 1983); v. E.T., 862 So. 2d 839, 840 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).
+
+# II. THE TRIAL COURT CORRECTLY UNSEALED THE NPA.
+
+The NPA was neither properly sealed in the first instance nor is properly sealed at present. The trial court did not depart from the essential requirements of law in unsealing the records.
+
+# A. The NPA was not Properly Sealed in the First Instance.
+
+The NPA — a significant inducement to Petitioner's acceptance of the plea was accepted for filing under seal without any deference to the public's right of access to court records. Such standardless closure cannot withstand scrutiny.
+
+Florida has traditionally served as a model for open government and courts. It is well-settled in Florida that "[a] trial is a public event [and] [w]hat transpires in the court room is public property." Miami Herald Pubra Co. v. , 426 So. 2d 1, 7 (Fla. 1982) (quoting Craig v. Harney, 331 U.S. 367, 376 (1947)). When considering a request to seal judicial records, this Court's "analysis must begin
+
+with the proposition that all civil and criminal court proceedings are public events, records of court proceedings are public records and there is a strong presumption in favor of public access to such matters." Sentinel Communications Co v. 615 So. 2d 768, 770 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). Indeed, the people of this State added Article I, Section 24 to the Declaration of Rights in the Florida Constitution to make clear that the right of access to the records of all three branches of government is of constitutional magnitude. All citizens possess the right to "inspect or copy" such records.
+
+Plea agreements and related documents typically are public record. See Oregonian Publishing Co. v. United States District Court, 920 F.2d 1462, 1465 (9th Cir. 1990) ("plea agreements have typically been open to the public"); United States v. Kooistra, 796 F.3d 1390, 1390-91 (11th Cir. 1986) (documents relating to defendant's change of plea and sentencing could be sealed only upon finding of a compelling interest that justified denial of public access). Florida law likewise recognizes a stong public right of access to documents a court considers in connecti la Ohentencing. See Sarasota Herald Tribune, Div. of the New York Times t . v. Holtzendorf, 507 So. 2d 667, 668 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) ("While a judge may impose whatever legal sentence he chooses, if such sentence is based on a tangible proceeding or document, it is within the public domain unless otherwise
+
+privileged.").
+
+Under Florida law, closure of judicial records is warranted only under very limited circumstances. In particular, the party seeking closure must demonstrate that:
+
+- 1. restricting public access is necessary to prevent a serious an imminent threat to the administration of justice;
+- 2. no alternatives, other than a change of venue, woul 1 t the defendant's right to a fair trial; and
+- 3. closure would be effective in protecting the rights of the accused, without being broader than necessary to accomplish this purpose.
+
+Miami Herald Pul1112,fi). . , 426 So. 2d 1, 6 (Fla. 1982). This test, as well as the standard announced in Barron v. Florida Freedom Newspapers, Inc., 531 So. 2d 113 (Fla. 1988), was essentially codified in former Rule of Judicial Administration 2.051, now 2.420, which was applicable in both criminal and civil cases. Sarasota-Herald Tribune, 924 So. 2d at 11.
+
+In April 2007, the Florida Supreme Court adopted emergency amendments to Rule 2.420 in response to Florida media reports of hidden cases and secret dockets, a process that has come to be known as "super-sealing." In re drnents to Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420, 954 So. 2d 16 (Fla. 2007). In adopting the interim rule, the Florida Supreme Court confirmed its commitment to safeguarding the public's constitutional right of access to court
+
+records, which the Court held "must remain inviolate." Id. at 17. By its terms, Rule 2.420 does not apply to criminal cases; however, later this year the Supreme Court will consider amendments to the rule that essentially seek to apply the standards applicable in civil cases to criminal ones. See In re Amendments to Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420, Case No. 07-2050 (Fla. 2007). In the circuit below, however, the new Rule 2.420 procedures have been in effect since September 29, 2008. (Supp.A.-2.) In addition, the sea • gee NPA violated principles of Florida law established long befo th - ) endments to Rule 2.420. Consequently, the unsealing of these docunce, proper.
+
+## 1. Closure of the Non-Prosecution Agreement Improperly Occurred without a Motion, Notice, Hearing, or a Proper Order.
+
+The non-prosecution agreement was sealed pursuant to an agreed order dated July 2, 2008 (A-9.) At the time, Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Administrative Order 2.032 applied to requests for closure of court records in the lower court. (Supp.A.-3.) The order requires a motion, notice, and a hearing, none of which occurred in this case. (Id. at ¶¶ 1 — 3.) The order further provides that closure is proper only upon showing that the factors set forth in have been met (Id. at ¶ 4) and that "[t]he reasons supporting sealing the file must be stated with specificity in the order sealing the court record" (IA at115), neither of which occurred in this
+
+case.
+
+Contrary to Petitioner's assertion (Petition at 13) neither this rule, nor the common law of Florida, nor the Florida constitution contemplates sua sponte closure of court records upon simple request of the Court or any party. Nor was the closure, in fact, sua sponte, as Epstein himself requested closure (A-7 at p. 40, 11. 7-9.) and admittedly filed the NPA in the court file under seal pursuant to an agreed order (A-18 at p. 11, II. 22-23). The agreed order (A- )cceins none of the findings required by or paragraph 5 of the Adry eni we Order. The closure order is invalid and was properly vacatedCk
+
+## 2. Closure of the Addendum Improperly Occurred without any Procedures to Protect the Right of Access at all.
+
+With respect to the sealing of e addendum to the non-prosecution agreement, no procedures we lace at all. The original non-prosecution agreement was attached to the July 2, 2008 agreed order, which allowed to be filed under seal the "attached document" only. (A-9.) It appears from the record that the addendum — which was not attached to the July 2, 2008 order but was filed six weeks later — was simply filed and accepted under seal without any order allowing for closure. Closure of the addendum was thus improper on that basis as well. The trial court properly unsealed these documents.
+
+## B. No Basis Exists for Current Closure of the Non-prosecution Agreement or Its Addendum.
+
+After the Post intervened, at a June 10, 2009 hearing on the issue of closure, the trial court asked Epstein's counsel about the Post's motion (A-11) specifically. Epstein's counsel replied:
+
+If the Post's position is the public has a right to acc — access-gthen there is a procedure in place and ultimately the Court has to conduct a hearing and do a balancing test where you look at whether there is some compelling government interest and that's going to require an evidentiary hearing. So I have no great objection to filing the Request for Closure and then having a hearing in front of the Court.
+
+(Supp.A.-1 at p. 3,1. 22 — p. 4,1. 5.) Importantly Petitioner's counsel did not .sy assert that he had complied with these r s u .stit nts, but that he would. The Court reset the hearing for June 25, 2009 S....,
+
+Petitioner filed a Motion to e Court Records Confidential (A-I3) on June 11, 2009. In it, EpsteiLited four reasons the NPA should remain under seal: 1. to prevent a serious Xnd imminent threat to the administration of justices; 2. to protect a compelling government interest; 3. to avoid substantial injury to innocent
+
+{sup}`8` This'assertion apparently has been abandoned by Petitioner, because his petition asserts that he has asserted three bases for confidentiality, and does not include this basis. Accordingly, it will not be addressed, except to make note of the fact that Epstein has not at any point in this proceeding identified a threat to the administration of justice, much less a serious and imminent threat.
+
+third parties; and 4. to avoid substantial injury to a party by disclosure of matters protected by a common law and privacy right, not generally inherent in these specific type of proceedings sought to be closed. (A-13 at ¶ 5.) The motion failed to explain how these interests were implicated, failed to address alternatives to closure, and failed to explain how closure would protect the interests. (A-13.)
+
+The lower court heard argument on June 25, 2009. The United States Attorneys' Office was provided notice of the hearing, but ch' appear. (A-18 at p. 7, II. 10-14.) In fact, the U.S. Attorney's Office aas fn no position on this matter throughout the lower court proceeding and sp4cifically informed counsel for that it had no position (A- "Ss,7 t ,11. 10-14.) At that hearing, the Court found that the proper proc t mtially seal the records were not followed and then heard argument from Epstein's counsel on his June 11, 2009 motion (A-13). Epstein's counsel consented to that procedure. (A-18 at p. 9, II. 16 -18.) The Judge held that neither the State, nor the U.S. Government, nor Epstein had shown why the NPA ought to remain confidential and ordered the records unsealed.9 (A-16.)
+
+(Footnote continued on next page)
+
+It is important to note that the State Attorney's Office appeared at the hearing for the limited purpose of objecting to the release of minor victim's names, which turned out to be a non-issue because the Court, having reviewed the documents in camera, determined that no victim's names were included in the documents (A-19 at p. 21, II. 14-19.) The federal government, as mentioned above, took no position
+
+The trial court did not depart from the essential requirements of law in unsealing the NPA. Administrative Order of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit 2.303 applies to Petitioner's June 11, 2009 request to seal the records in this case. (Supp.A.-2.) That administrative order — consistent with and its progeny applies Rule 2.420's standards to requests for closure of records in criminal proceedings in the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit. Any order authorizing closure must contain findings that one of the interests set forth in Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420(c)(9XA) is met and that closure is no broader than necessary to protect that interest. (Supp.A.-2 at ¶ 4.); see all°Lewis, 426 So. 2d at 3. \ N; 4t, Motions seeking closure must include a "si Kt 6' ification by the party making the request that the motion is being m \ in ood faith and is supported by a sound factual and legal basis." (Supp.A. .) Epstein's initial oral request for closure failed to comply with the requirements of then-applicable law, and he has never presented a sound factual or legal basis for present closure. Consequently, unsealing the documents was fully consistent with the essential requirements of law.
+
+and did not appear at any of the hearings on this matter. Nor has either agency appealed the lower court's decision.
+
+## 1. Petitioner Cannot Identify a Rule 2.420(c)(9) Interest that Warrants Closure.
+
+Though Epstein's belated written motion identified four interests set forth in Rule 2.420(c)(9) that purportedly warrant closure, he failed to explain — either in his motion or at the hearing — how any of them applied. Instead, Petitioner asserted closure was proper because these broad interests would be sere A {sup}`y` closure, principles of comity require closure, and because the redttain information protected from disclosure by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6. Even though Petitioner now attempts to craft his arguments around the interests set forth in Rule 2.420(c)(9), the trial court cannot be said to have departed from the essential requirements of the law in holding that Epstein's burden had not been met.
+
+Epstein's petition asse sure is necessary to protect a compelling ( Agovernment interest because, he claims, the U.S. Attorneys' Office — who has been notified of these proceedings and has taken no position whatsoever — has a compelling interest in having the confidentiality provision of its contract with Mr. Epstein honored. See Petition at 15. Assuming such a provision exists (the Post has not seen the document), Petitioner is in no position to assert a compelling interest on the government's behalf, given its decision to take no position on the matter. If such an interest exists, the U.S. government is the party to assert it, and
+
+it has specifically failed to do so. The trial court did not depart from the essential requirements of law in holding that Petitioner failed to demonstrate a compelling interest in closure.
+
+Epstein next asserts that closure is warranted to protect the interest of "innocent third parties" and identifies those third parties as Mr. Epstein' oconspirators. (Petition at 15). Again, Mr. Epstein lacks standing to e interests of third parties. Doe v. Museum of Science and His dt of acksonville, Inc., Case No. 92-32567, 1994 WL 741009 (Fla. 7th Ju C e 8, 1994) (plaintiff lacks standing to assert privacy interest of third party, minor victims of sexual assault by defendant's former employee, who had been convicted) (copy attached at Supp.A.-4). In addition, even if the third parties Mr. Epstein identifies - his purported co-conspirators - were before the Court, they would have no privacy interest in matters pertaining to their criminal conduct. Post-Newsweek Stations, Florida, Inc. v. Doe, 612 So. 2d 549 (Fla. 1992) (Does, whose names were implicated in criminal prostitution scheme, had no right to privacy by virtue of their p cipation in a crime and thus their names could not be redacted from recor s rovided to the public). Thus, the trial judge did not depart from the essential requirements of law in finding insufficient third-party interests to justify closure.
+
+The third interest Epstein seeks to invoke is his own right to privacy. See Petition at 15. While Epstein actually does have standing to assert his own right to privacy, Florida law is clear that closure is only proper to protect a "substantial injury to a party by disclosure of matters protected by a common law or privacy right not generally inherent in the specific type of proceeding sought to be closed." Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.420(c)(9)(A)(vi) (emphasis added). Epstein argues disclosure of a plea agreement is not generally inherent in a state court plea hearing See Petition at 16. That argument is absurd. Of course Epstein's plea agreement is generally inherent in his criminal prosecution. It is the very reason that prosecution ended, and as the lower court recognized in accepting the plea, it was a "significant inducement" to Petitioner to take the state's deal. (A-7 at p. 39, Il. 19- 21.; p. 40, II. 10-13.)
+
+Moreover, Florida's constitutional right to privacy is expressly subordinate to the rights of Floridians to access the records of their government. To wit, Article I, § 23, rhNich sets forth the right to privacy, further provides: "[t]his sections Akis I not s construed to limit the public's right of access to public records and me ngs as provided by law." Fla. Const. Art. I, § 23. As the Florida Supreme Court has recognized, the privacy amendment has not been construed to protect names and addresses contained in public records. Post Newsweek, 612 So. 2d at 552. The trial court, having reviewed the NPA in camera, certainly had an opportunity to assess whether a privacy interest not inherent in his criminal prosecution for felony solicitation of children for prostitution is implicated by the NPA. It cannot in good faith be argued that the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law in determining that no such privacy interest was implicated.
+
+## 2. The Federal Court's Decisions in Case No. 08-80736 (S.D. Fla. 2008) Did Not Preclude the Lower Court's Orders Unsealing the NPA.1°
+
+Nor did the trial court's rejection of Petitioner's comity argument depart from the essential requirements of law. In the Southern District of Florida, one of the minor victims of Epstein filed a Petition for Enforcement of Crime Victim's Rights Acts (A-I)." The victim also asked the federal court to allow her to share the NPA with third parties (A-3). Judge Marra denied the motion, finding — as the U.S. Government had argued (A-4) — that the NPA was not a record of the federal court. (A-6) ("First, as respondent points out, the Agreement was not filed in this
+
+{sup}`1°` The Post adopts and incorporates arguments and analysis on this issue in addition to the arguments it sets forth herein.
+
+{sup}`&`quot; The Post notes that A-3 through A-5 were not part of the record below. If the Court is inclined to consider these federal court pleadings, then in fairness it must consider those related pleadings which are attached hereto as Supp.A.-5 through Supp.A.-7 of the Post's Supplemental Appendix.
+
+case, under seal or otherwise."). The federal court also declined to provide any relief from restrictions on the parties' use and dissemination of the discovery document without prejudice. (A-6 at p.2.)
+
+Petitioner argues that the Post should be required to seek relief in Judge Marra's court. He mischaracterizes the nature of the proceedings there. There is no document to unseal in Judge Marra's court. The NPA is not a record of that court, and thus any effort by the Post to obtain access to the NPA there would be futile, and any order requiring it be unsealed by the lower court herein does not conflict with any decision of the federal court. (A-16 at p3.)
+
+In fact, when Judge Marra has been asked to seal records of his court that quote the NPA, he has refused to do so, and has required such records to be filed in the public court file (Supp.A.-5 through Supp.A.-7)12 Thus, though the NPA is not a record of the federal court, the federal court has rejected attempts to file portions of it under seal. As a result, portions of the NPA appear in the public court file in
+
+{sup}`12` Page 4 of Supp.A.-5 and paragraph 5 of Supp.A.-6, both publicly on file in the federal court, quote from the NPA. In addition, Epstein's own lawyers quoted extensively from the NPA in seeking to stay one of the civil suits against him. (A-11 at 116; A-18, p. 35,1. 18 — p. 36,1. 1 (incorporating by reference Supp.A.-5 through Supp.A-6 and Supp.A.-7 (C.M.A. v. Epstein, Case No. 08-cv-80811 (S.D. Fla. 2008) at Dkt. 33 pp. 2-5)).)
+
+the federal civil litigation against Epstein. (Supp.A-5 at p. 4; Supp.A.-6 at ¶ 5; Supp.A.-7 at pp. 2-5.) The proverbial cat is already out of the bag.
+
+Notwithstanding, the NPA is a record of this lower court. The lower court did not enter an order conflicting with Judge Marra's rulings (A-16 at p. 3 expressly noting lack of conflict with Judge Marra's orders) and did not depart from the essential requirements of law in unsealing the NPA.
+
+# 3. Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6 Did Not Preclude the Lower Court's Orders Unsealing the NPA 1 3
+
+Finally, unsealing the NPA did not conflict with federal law. Records available under state law are sealed by federal law only when federal law absolutely conflicts with state law and requires confidentiality of the records. The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution, Art. VI, U.S. Const., comes into play only when federal lave requires the records to be closed, and the state is clearly subject to its C revisions. E.g., Wallace v. 687 So. 2d 1351, 1353 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997) (exemptions to federal Freedom of Information Act do not apply to state agencies); Hous. Auth. of the City of Daytona Beach v. Gomillion, 639 So. 2d 117 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994) (Federal Privacy Act does not exempt from disclosure records of housing authority which are open for inspection
+
+{sup}`13` The Post adopts and incorporates arguments and analysis on this issue in addition to the arguments it sets forth herein.
+
+under Florida Public Records Act); Fla. Sugar Cane League, Inc. v. Fla. Dept. of Envtl. Reg., Case No. 91-2108 (Fla. 2d Jud. Cir. Sept. 20, 1991), m• curiam affirmed, 606 So. 2d 1267 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992 (documents received by state agency in course of settlement negotiations to resolve federal lawsuit and confidential settlement agreement with U.S. Department of Justice open A.tti inspection because federal law did not clearly require confidentiality upp.A.-8.) Federal law imposes no such preemption of the Florida consc • law in this case. d common
+
+In particular, Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 6(e) does not restrict access to the NPA. Federal Rule 6(e) restrains grand jurors, court reporters, government attorneys, interpreters and the like from disclosing matters occurring before the grand jury. Petitioner-apparently the former target of the grand jury is none of these persons. His actions in filing the NPA under seal do not implicate Rule 6(e) no matter what information the NPA contains. The lower court's actions in unsealing the NPA likewise do not implicate Rule 6, because the lower court also is not restrained by Rule 6(e).
+
+Moreover, the information contained in the NPA does not constitute "matters occurring before the grand jury" within the meaning of Rule 6. The secrecy rule is limited to such matters for the purpose of "preventing targets of an
+
+investigation from fleeing or tampering with witnesses or grand jurors, encouraging witnesses to appear voluntarily and speak fully and frankly, avoiding damage to the reputation of subjects or targets of the investigation who are not indicted, and encouraging grand jurors to investigate suspected crimes without inhibition and engage in unrestricted deliberations." Lockhead Corp. v. Boeing Co., 393 F. Supp. 2d 1276, 1279 (M.D. Fla. 2005). The rule aims to "prevent disclosure of the way in which information was pres e grand jury, the specific questions and inquiries of the grand ju t deliberations and vote of the grand jury, the targets upon which the grand jury's suspicion focuses, and specific details of what took place beforgthe grand jury." In re Grand Jury Investigation of Ven-Fuel, 441 F. Sup 02-03 (M.D. Fla. 1977). In other words, Rule 6 is implicated if disclosure would reveal secret inner workings of the grand jury. U.S. v. 471 F. Supp. 2d 651, 654 (E.D. Va. 2007).
+
+Disclosure of details of a government investigation that is independent of a parallel grand jury proceeding does not violate Rule 6. Id. Statements by a prosecutor office about its own investigation, therefore, are not covered by the secrecy e. d. at 655. Likewise, the mere mention of other targets of an investigation does not implicate the grand jury secrecy rule. E.g., In re Interested Party, 530 F. Supp. 2d 136,140-42 (D.D.C. 2008) (government not prohibited by
+
+Rule 6 from disclosing plea agreement and other materials); Doe v. Hammond, 502 F. Supp. 2d 94, 99-101(D.D.C. 2007) (same). Moreover, "when the fact or document is sought for itself, independently, rather than because it was stated before or displayed to the grand jury, there is no bar of secrecy." In re Grand Jury Investigation of Ven-Fuel, 441 F. Supp. at 1304. Here, the Post seeks to review the NPA for its own intrinsic value, and not for the purpose of discerning what transpired before the grand jury now more than a year ago. It is clearly well within the public's right and interest to review the NPA, given the circumstances surrounding the investigation and prosecution of Petitioner as well as the civil claims by women who say Epstein sought to make them his child prostitutes. These facts clearly constitute a proper basis for unsealing these improperly sealed documents.
+
+Finally, and even assuming for a moment that the NPA contains grand jury information — which the Post doubts — when the grand jury's work has concluded, and the accused ,apprehended, the veil of secrecy no longer is necessary and safely may be lifted. re Grand Jury Investigation of Ven-Fuel, 441 F. Supp. at 1303. Here, P tioner has been convicted, and nothing in the record suggests the grand jury's work is ongoing. Consequently, no basis exists for finding that the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law.
+
+### CONCLUSION
+
+The trial court was correct in unsealing the non-prosecution agreement and its addendum. These materials were not properly sealed in the first instance. Moreover, Epstein has not and cannot provide any basis for closure at this juncture. The trial court did not depart from the essential requirements of law in unsealing the NPA. Its order should be affirmed, and the Post should be awarded its fees and costs and such other further relief as this Court deems proper.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+oCICERO & BRALO , PL
+
+nap
+
+D a K. Shullman
+
+lorida Bar No.: 0514462
+
+
+lorida Bar No.: 0023477
+
+01 N.E. Third Avenue, Suite 1500
+
+Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
+
+Telephone: (813) 984-3060
+
+Facsimile: (813) 984-3070
+
+Attorneys for The Palm Beach Post
+
+## CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
+
+I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been furnished via U.S. Mail to: Hon. Jeffrey Colbath, Palm Beach County Courthouse, 205 N. Dixie Highway, Room 11F, West Palm Beach, FL 33401; R. Alexander Acosta, United States Attorney's Office - Southern District, 500 S. Australian Ave., Ste. 400, West Palm Beach, FL 33401; Barbara NIB Esq., \N-State Attorney's Office - West Palm Beach, 401 North Dixie C i West Palm Beach, FL 33401; Jack Alan Goldberger, Esq., Atterbury oklberger, et al., 250 S. Australian Ave., Ste. 1400, West Palm Beach, FL 33401; Robert D. Critton, Esq., Burman, Critton, Luttier & Coleman, 515 N. Flagler Drive, Suite 400, West Palm Beach, FL 33401; Jane Kreusler-Walsh, Esq., 501 S. Flagler Drive, Suite 503, West Palm Beach, FL 33401-5913; Spencer T. Kuvin, Esq., Leopold-Kuvin, P.A., 2925 PGA Boulevard, Suite 200, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410; and J. , Esq. and William J. Berger, Esq., Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler, 401 East Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1650, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394 on this 10th day of July, 2009.
+
+Attyrhey
+
+**CERTIFICATE OF TYPE, SIZE AND STYLE**
+
+Counsel for Petitioners certifies that this Petition is typed in 14 point
+(proportionately spaced) Times New Roman.
+
+NOT A CERTIFIED COPY
\ No newline at end of file
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@@ -0,0 +1,3053 @@
+IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
+FOURTH DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
+
+CASE NO. 4D09-2554
+~~2006 COD 9454 AND~~
+
+JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
+
+Petitioner,
+
+
+STATE OF FLORIDA, PALM BEACH NEWSPAPERS, INC.,
+[REDACTED], AND [REDACTED]
+
+Respondents.
+
+SUPPLEMENTAL APPENDIX TO
+PALM BEACH NEWSPAPERS, INC., d/b/a THE PALM BEACH POST'S
+RESPONSE TO EMERGENCY PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI
+
+[REDACTED] LOCICERO & BRALOW PL
+Deanna K. Shullman
+James B. Lake
+101 N.E. 3{sup}`rd` Avenue, Suite 1500
+Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
+
+| Transcript of June 10, 2009 hearing | 1 |
+| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
+| Of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit | 2 |
+| | Emergency Petition for Enforcement of Crime V ' ghts |
+| Declaration of A. 1=Villafana | SAC(-\ |
+| In Support of United State's Respon | ictim's |
+| Emergency Petition for Enforcement of | ime Victim |
+| Motion for Stay | 7 |
+| Regulation, | Case No. 91-2108 (Fla. 2d Jud. Cir.), |
+
+
+**CERTIFICATE OF TYPE, SIZE AND STYLE**
+
+Counsel for Petitioners certifies that this Petition is typed in 14 point
+(proportionately spaced) Times New Roman.
+
+09-22784
+
+1
+
+IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
+IN AND FOR PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA
+CRIMINAL DIVISION
+
+CASE NOS.: 2006-CF9454 AXX and 2008-CF9381 AXX
+
+STATE OF FLORIDA,
+
+
+
+JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
+
+Defendant.
+
+PROCEEDINGS HELD BEFORE
+THE HONORABLE JEFFREY J. COLBATH
+
+JUNE 10, 2009
+
+11:08 A.M. - 11:25 A.M.
+
+PALM BEACH COUNTY COURTHOUSE
+
+WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA
+
+Reported by Louanne Rawls
+Notary Public, State of Florida
+West Palm Beach Office #100578
+
+1
+
+2
+
+3
+
+4
+
+5
+
+6
+
+7
+
+8 9
+
+10 11 12
+
+APPEARANCES:
+
+On behalf of the Defendant JACK ALAN GOLDBERGER, ESQUIRE Atterbury, Goldberger, et al. {sup}`250`Australian Ave. South, Suite {sup}`1400` West Palm Beach, FL 33401
+
+On behalf of the Defendant ROBERT CRITTON, JR., ESQUIRE Burman, Critton, et al. {sup}`515`N. Flagler Drive, Ste. {sup}`40` west Palm Beach, FL 33401-4
+
+C WILLIAM J. BERGER, E RE J. RE On behalf of Third Party Rothstein Rosen 1 dler {sup}`401`E. Las O1 ., Suite {sup}`1650` Fort Laude FL 33394
+
+On behalf oParty, The Post LLMAN, ESQUIRE , LoCiero & Bralow, PL 101 N.E. 3rd Avenue kite 1500 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1181
+
+### PROCEEDINGS
+
+BE IT REMEMBERED that the following proceedings were had and testimony adduced before the Honorable Jeffrey Colbsch, at the Palm Beach County Courthouse, West Palm Beach. Florida beginning at the hour of 11:08 a.m. on June 10. 2009, with appearances es herein noted CO-wit:
+
+THE COURT: State vs. Epstein. Lot ne have the record, announce everybody's appearance.
+
+MR. BERGER: Your Honor, William J. SLY and
+
+for non-party =I.
+
+MS. SHULLMAND Your Honor, Dean Shil n of
+
+l LOCiero a Bralow for non-port Palm leech Post.
+
+THE COURT: Let ne slow ittl• bit. On behalf of The Post is?
+
+MS. SHULLMAN: Dea an.
+
+THE COURT: B-M-
+
+NE. SHULL/IAN: •L-M-A-M.
+
+THE COURT. . inn. good morning. Hr. Berger, good morning. Mr. steer. your client is
+
+MR. B yes.
+
+TM Anybody else here?
+
+R. 'Moll. do . Thanks. : Brad on behalf of .= as
+
+THE COURT: Last name is spelled?
+
+MR. {sup}`E` -D -W-A-R-D-S.
+
+THE COURT: Okay.
+
+MR. GOLDBERGER: for the other side. Your Honor, Jack Goldberger along with Robert Critton on behalf of Jeffrey Epstein.
+
+THE COURT: It is the Post's and Rots. to Intervene for the purpose of unsealing tee 00000 .
+
+MR. BERGER: Yes, sir.
+
+THE COURT, Here's what I think I kno • I tell you this so that you can fill in the gaps you know that I don't know and suggest what you thin ought to do. It appears to me that chore wee so {sup}`a`cement -- an agreement that was sealed and th addendum or amendment to the agreement th Sled as to documents in the Court's files under it appears as though the punitive interveners unseal those end take {sup}`a` peak at them. I don't he any of the proper procedures to seal M i {sup}`c` h ones was ever followed to begin with. I do t now ut it's not lumping out at es when I reviews sf e. So, I'm thinking that It might be appropti • he burden night party. b State and Mr. Epstein, to give them the oppor{sup}`t`pity Ci jump through the hut -- hoops to seal the docume be on the moving they are entitled to have them sealed, then
+
+3
+
+
+
+
+3
+
+3
+
+issues. Picot of all i • not something that came up ahead of time whe • • vk • moving to close a hearing or file document or al Administrat aan important distinction {sup}`b` things t re one in advance and things that come up during ahe C A ag and the fact that maybe it gone to the Rule -- MR. GOLDSIRORRI Well, i Urt -- I know the Court is trying to short ci • • and the idea in theory 1. • not horrible, merrible. it's actually not so bad. But let m S • Court to a couple of about and situations the Rules that arise of Judicial during the course
+
+I.11 grant that request. If they're not entitled to seal then I'll order it as documents unsealed. But that's kind of procedurally where I think the case is. I will allow Mr. Berger and Ms. Shullman to argue if they wish to, otherwise I will go over to Kr. Goldberger and Mr. Critton to perhaps talk about what they think about my suggestion. Mr. Berger?
+
+KR. DRRORR: I -- I'd like to heir what thy.
+
+THE COURT: Ms. Shannon /
+
+THE COURT: Mr. Goldberger?
+
+MR. OOLDB[RGER: Your Honor -- {sup}`O` {sup}`S`
+
+NS. EXULLMAN: Agreed.
+
+THE COURT; I neon, It look\* lik th4 just handed up an Agreed Order to sign.
+
+
+
+
+
+of a hearing, that the Rules would not apply to that. Secondly. Motion to Intervene is brought under {sup}`a` Rule that doss not a Only because she brought it under {sup}`a` Rule that applies to non-criminal cases. Raving said that {sup}`I`know the Court's desire to get to the issues here and {sup}`I` just need to alert the Court to one other matter because {sup}`I` think it's really important. The Plaintiff'''. as this ear eeeee {sup}`r`already. They have this agreement nasi will tell you they have this agreement ThereA{sup}`g` {sup}`e` be two hearings in front of Judge Marra who ha cases here. The), moved to unseal the non- on {sup}`n`initial Order, a very, very well d Orde w0 h I have {sup}`a` copy for the Court. agreement in front of Judge Marra. KO
+
+> TR! COURT; S. thanks.
+
+00LoRSROSR: Me • r • very. very well reasoned Order weighing st of the Plaintiffs to have access to the no ion agreement with the confidentiality tha rtios intended to be part of this agreenent. Rat • did, he, said they can have i this agreemen hay nreview it all they want. It they vent to rev ew 'th somebody else, they need to give them a c r• Order that it is not to be disclosed to any ne el . Subsequent to that -- so that's the Rule that's/ place right now. Subsequent to that the
+
+
+
+
+
+ri
+
+
+plaintiffs went back and said we rant co disseminate this order. We rant to disseminate this agreement to other parties and Judge Marra entered • second Order denying that request and said. no. My Order is in place but it you have some compelling reason why you rant this agreement to be disseminated to others. file • motion and come back to as.
+
+THE COURT: This is am • result of some civ litigation pending in the redeye' Courthouse? ,
+
+MR. GOLDBERGER: Yes.
+
+THE COURT: As opposed to any criain eecution going on7
+
+MR. GOLDBERGER: It is civil pro edi go that are going on in Federal Court. But S. interest of comedy. Your Honor, the Court has rule confidentiality agreement and has put awel procedure into place. It the Parties vs a eeeee n t unsealed where they need to go is go \*dotal Court end Judge mart& invited them
+
+THE COURT. be as it pertains to but what about The st2
+
+MR. D the Court' on public {sup}`I`think -- and I think I know where this. It The Post's position is the {sup}`t`to act -- Access to this then there ie {sup}`a` proced place end ultimately the Court has to conduct U
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+a hearing and do the balancing test where you look at whether there is some compelling government interest and that's going to require an evidentiary hearing. So : have no great objection to filing the Request for Closure and then Riots • hearing in front of the Court.
+
+THE COURT: Well, let's do I'm thinking out loud. I'm not ruling. I will give you all a chance to or e further, but this is what I'm thinking I will do nt the Motion to Intervene. tt gives standing to I gives standing to The Post to contest the at th••• were sealed. And then I will shift the bu a k on the State and D•f•odant, Mr. Ep • t• in . tO tit the Court to seal these documents. Until such time mt I rule on chat will leave them under seal bet they might have been correctly sealed but the ptoo u n't followed. There's got to be notice. 7 to comply with the Administrative order 2.3 • got co comply with the Rule of Judicial Admin ci n 2.420(d). I think even though that's a civ addresses a civil matter this is, you know. In me re of • civtl procedure. So, I'll do that. And k y for these Orders. So. where do we go from her inking out Berger? loud, not ruling. Mr.
+
+(I A R. S R: Judge, with all due respect I comply ly immerse with counsel's characterization of
+
+those two Orders. I don't know if ha handed up both you? to
+
+THE COURT: I do.
+
+MR. BEROER; They simply do not say whet he tells you they say.
+
+THE COURT: I'll reed them --
+
+MR. BERGER: All right.
+
+THE COURT: -- and I'll allow you to make argument
+
+MR. BERGER: And -- and
+
+TIER COURT: -- at the time of the II motion to seal.
+
+MR. BERGER: All right. And, ale on't think the Court -- I think the Court needs al with this immediately, expeditiously. Th matter that the Supreme Court has placed in a scrutiny over. And the Rule chat in are trawl:1i we're not only traveling under • Rule lel Administration that applies to criminal a 1 oases, we're applying to an Administrative Or • of is Court that was in place when this sealing we me {sup}`d` that superseded the sealing.
+
+THE COi1R
+
+I'm just saying, I respectfully request that t not delay this one minute.
+
+URT: You've got the ag eeeee nts.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+MR. REIMER: Pardon me?
+
+THE COURT: You've got the OOOOOOO nts anyway. You've got what's under seal.
+
+MR. SZROZA: Judge, we cannot do anything with that.
+
+THE COURT: Take that up with Judge Marra.
+
+MR. ZEROER: No, sir. That is not what the Order says. May I Quote Judge Marra. 'If a specific tang'. • need arises in a civil case the relief should be t in that case.' In other words, the civil camas w front of Judge Hafele is one forum that Jud said go to it. Judge Karra did not say that t i t does not have jurisdiction to unseal its own so ad Solit or to II vacate its own Order sealing. And any ryfteritation is -- is false.
+
+THE COURT: I'll take a from it what Sc Say. -- wba ,hr it and I'll draw it says. I appreciate your zealous reprissentati r client. Please. it appears as though you' 1 g at me.
+
+> KS. SHOLLNAM: nor?
+
+THE COURT: lnan?
+
+MR. SHRO Jo e, this happens to be a very serious eat cry day of dolay delays our discovery.
+
+Z COO Hs. Shullman?
+
+S 'ULLMAN: Tour Honor, if I may be heard on the
+
+
+3
+
+
+0
+
+
+Issue as well. As • representative of the public's right of access --
+
+TUB COURT: Right.
+
+MS. SHULIMAM: here essentially. I would agree with Mr. Berger that we need an immediate hearing on this issue. That's what we're here to do today. I think I heard Your Honor say that he's not clear that the procedures were applied. My review of the record does not re that the procedures were complied with. My review all t Your Honor's. It looks like sort of overybod • reached the bench and Judge Pucillo said let's tak ner seal. If Mr. Epstein's counsel is not proper forward today end meat his burden, then I woul ask that this Court set a hearing as soon as pr cal because the right solution here should be to unsta records and then. You know
+
+THE COURT: I've go
+
+MS. SRULLMAM: - t y have to make • motion.
+
+THE COURT: W whouse is on fire? I mean, what is the -- I k w t they have to do is they've got to give tan da noti pursuant to the Rule -- the Administrat Rules of Judicial Administration. to go throe lfrocess. What whet prejudice is there? Whet h use C ilm,) iinning down it I say okay. State and defend g ahead and expeditiously move through the
+
+
+
+
+
+process and let's get this back on ay docket as Quickly as possible and give them until Friday to file their notice and ten days after that we have an evidentiary hearing. {sup}`I` go through the process then. What bad thing is going to happen by waiting these extra twelve to fifteen days?
+
+MS. SHULLHAN: The bad thing that's going to happen. Your Honor. Ls that the statue duo in Florida is that the constitutional right of access Ls openness. Aiftmi{sup}`L`
+
+
+MS. SHULLHAMI You know, certainly if •u onor As inclined to postpone this hearing I would • it be done expeditiously as you suggest.
+
+THE COURT: Yeah.
+
+MS. EMULLMAN: You know. Fr end then ten days thereafter, it just delays actor.nother two weeks and it infringes on our nigh
+
+THE COURT: I agree ger, I will let you answer that ease guest
+
+MR. BERG ink --
+
+THE COURT: tbi specific rather than --
+
+MR. BERG Ye
+
+rate co ' know, anything closed that the people sr • to look at is atransgression and any ( eb. transgr ssio • bad, but anything unique beyond that?
+
+BM BIARGER: Your Honor -- Your Honor, I do not
+
++6s
+
+
+
+
+
+
+B
+
+
+believe that this Court has the jurisdiction to revisit the propriety of the sealing of these records and give the Defendant or the State, for that matter, asecond bite at the apple. If the records are sealed improperly. which the Court has said on its face that appears to have occurred, Ido not believe that this Court has jurisdiction to allow them • second bite at the apple to go through with the notice requirements. They should have done that i rnt of Judge Rutin° a year ago and they did not 6 . Th Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420 simply not give this Court the right to reactivate the pro at yon outlined.
+
+THE COURT: Okay. (
+
+C)
+
+MR. BERGER. Thank you.
+
+THE COURT: Anything fur Critton? Goldberger or Mr.
+
+MA. GOLDSSROZIts Ju Your Honor. as far as the timing of this and A o do this expeditiously, of course. this sea o red not last week, not two weeks ago, not fo eat ago but eleven and one half months ago. Tb at ported this last July. So, {sup}`I` understand for the pubic to have access and we want to • quickly as possible but there is no fire h e. 'P {sup}`h`is no house burning.
+
+> 41(:: TCOURT: Then I'll go ahead and enter an Order as
+
+0
+
+0
+
+11
+
+
+I've indicated, that is that I'll grant the Intervener's motion to Intervene. You have standing. I will order chat the State and/Or the defense by noon Friday file • Notice of -- comply with the Administrative Order 2.303 and the Judicial Rule -- the Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420, paragraph d, that outlines the procedures to seal files in these types of cases and [ben we'll get • aring scheduled for argument on whether or not they wil sealed. until that time they will remain scale eue Judge pucillo signed off on the Order and I' inclined to disturb that until I find more about tb movant'S Position. of the
+
+MR. GOLDBERGER: Thank you.
+
+THE COURT, Anybody want tojt1 c• any of that mess to awritten Order?
+
+MR. I I'd lik Honor. I'd like to know if you're going to o • bearing date today.
+
+THE COURT, 1,11 wiFh that. Yeah. Let se give you some time. How ti take, / don't thi 'is ing to have any surprises. How much time do y Oink we need? A half hour? do you think it's going to
+
+nit. ED A 3 of more. I'd say an hour at the longest.
+
+T X ( :: COU 3 I'm not taking evidence or anything like that. I he meantime, do you agree it would be prudent
+
+for me to take alook and see what the content of these thing. are so I can be articulate on what -- their know about? I didn't do that for today's hearing?
+
+MR. GOLDBERGER: The defense --
+
+MR. The non-prosecution agreement?
+
+THE COURT: Right. Whatever is under seal. Whatever it la that's under seal take alook at it so that {sup}`I` can at least have • feel for apparently what you {sup}`I` know and I don't.
+
+MR. OOLOBERCIR: The defense has no o c on
+
+THE COURT: Okay. I'll go ahead and h se two sealed documents and I.11 see you beck Mr. 001dberger and Kr. Crltton get the and Friday. Ten deya from this {sup}`F` about we do this on the 25th • uming that between now is the 22nd. How
+
+MR. GOLDBERGER. One m our Honor. That's tine with me.
+
+MR. BEROIR: {sup}`T`
+
+THE COURT: A great. Thank you •o much.
+
+( St IRROCEZD {sup}`c` {sup}`l` CO LOPED) 41;eemme
+
+KR. OOLDBUR I T ank you. Judge.
+
+ Dated this 10th day of June. 2009. LOURNER RAWLS, 91005/8 Co 0)w
+
+### CERTI FICATE
+
+I. L0CANNZ RAWLS, certify that I wee authorised to and did digitally report the foregoing proceedings and that the transcript is a true and complete record of my notes.
+
+| A | | | | | | |
+| -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -- | -- |
+| acc | alert | arises | 4:9 5:4,7,8 | character... | | |
+| 7:24 | 5:18 6:6 | 10:8 | 8:23,24 9:4 | 8:25 10:13 | | |
+| access | allow | articulate | 9:7,10,13 | circuit | | |
+| 6:18 7:24 | 5:3 9:8 13:6 | 15:2 | 9:23 10:1,4 | 1:1,1 5:16 | | |
+| 11:2 12:8 | allowed | assuming | 10:5,21 | civil | | |
+| 12:15 13:22 | 12:23 | 15:12 | 11:5 12:17 | 7:8,13 8:19 | | |
+| addendum | amendment | Atterbury | 12:19,21,25 | 8:19,20 | | |
+| 4:14 | 4:15 | 2:3 | 13:14 15:18 | 9:19 10:8,9 | | |
+| addresses | and/or | Australian | beyond | clear | | |
+| 8:19 | 14:3 | 2:3 | 12:24 | 11:7 | | |
+| adduced | announce | 2:3 | bit | client | | |
+| 3:4. | 3:9 | 16:4 | 3:15 | 3:21 10:17 | | |
+| Adler | answer | Ave | bite | close | | |
+| 2:12 | 12:18 | 2:3 | 13:3,7 | 5:20 | | |
+| Administr... | Anybody | Avenue | Blvd | closed | | |
+| 5:22 8:18 | 3:23 14:14 | 2:19 | 2:13 | 12:22 | | |
+| 9:18 11:22 | anyway | AXX | Brad | Closure | | |
+| 13:10 14:5 | 10:2 | 1:4,4 | 3:24 | 8:4 | | |
+| 13:10 14:5 | apparently | a.m | 2:11 3:11 | Colbath | | |
+| Administr... | 15:8 | 1:19,19 3:6 | 2:11 3:11 | 1:17 3:4 | | |
+| 8:17 9:20 | appearance | | Bralow | come | | |
+| 11:22 14:4 | 3:9 | B | 2:18 3:13 | 5:23 7:6 | | |
+| advance | appearances | back | brought | comedy | | |
+| 5:23 | 2:1 3:7 | 7:1,6,18 | 6:2,3 | 7:14 | | |
+| ago | appears | 8:11 12:1 | burden | compelling | | |
+| 13:9,20,20 | 4:13,16 | 15:12 | 4:22 8:11 | 7:5 8:2 | | |
+| 13:21 | 10:18 13:5 | bad | 11:13 | complete | | |
+| agree | apple | 5:18 12:4,6 | Burman | 16:6 | | |
+| 11:4 12:17 | 13:4,7 | 12:24 | 2:6 | completely | | |
+| 14:25 | applied | balancing | burning | 8:25 | | |
+| Agreed | 11:8 | 8:1 | 11:24 13:24 | complied | | |
+| 5:10,14 | applies | Beach | | 11:9 | | |
+| agreement | 6:4 9:19 | 1:2,20,21,25 | | comply | | |
+| 4:13,14,15 | apply | 2:4,7 3:5,5 | C | 8:16,17 14:4 | | |
+| 6:8,8,9,12 | 6:1,3 | 3:13 | 3:1 16:1,1 | CONCLUDED | | |
+| 6:18,20,21 | applying | beginning | case | 15:21 | | |
+| 7:2,5,16,17 | 9:19 | 3:6 | 1:4 5:3 10:8 | conduct | | |
+| 15:5 | appreciate | behalf | 10:9 | 7:25 | | |
+| agreements | 10:16 | 2:2,5,9,16 | cases | confident... | | |
+| 9:25 10:2 | approached | 3:15,24 4:5 | 6:4,11 9:19 | 6:19 7:15 | | |
+| ahead | 11:10 | believe | 10:9 14:7 | constitut... | | |
+| 5:20 11:25 | appropriate | 13:1,6 | certainly | 12:8 | | |
+| 13:25 15:11 | 4:22 | bench | 12:10 | content | | |
+| al | 4:22 | 11:11 | certify | 15:1 | | |
+| 2:3,6 | argue | Berger | 16:4 | contest | | |
+| ALAN | 5:4 8:7 | 2:10 3:10,10 | chance | 8:10 | | |
+| 2:2 | argument | 3:20,21,22 | 8:7 | copy | | |
+| | 9:9 14:8 | | | | | |
+
+| 6:14,23 | D | 1:3 | evidence | find |
+| -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
+| correctly | d | docket | 14:24 | 14:11 |
+| 8:15 | d | 12:1 | evidentiary | fine |
+| counsel | date | documents | 8:3 12:3 | 15:16 |
+| 6:8 11:12 | date | 4:15,19,25 | expeditio... | fire |
+| counsel's | date | 5:2,21 8:13 | 9:15 11:25 | 11:19 13:24 |
+| 8:25 | Dated | 15:12 | 12:12 13:18 | First |
+| County | 16:8 | draw | extra | 5:19 |
+| 1:2,20 3:5 | day | 10:15 | 12:5 | FL |
+| couple | 10:22 16:8 | Drive | E-D-W-A-R... | 2:4,7,14,21 |
+| 5:18 | days | 2:7 | 4:2 | Flagler |
+| course | 11:21 12:3,5 | due | 4:2 | 2:7 |
+| 5:25 13:19 | 12:14 15:14 | 8:24 | 2:9 3:11,22 | Florida |
+| Court | 9:14 14:18 | | 3:24 4:7 | 1:2,6,21,24 |
+| 1:1 3:8,15 | Deanna | E | 6:2,7 7:20 | 3:5 12:7 |
+| 3:18,20,23 | 2:17 3:12,17 | E | 8:9 | followed |
+| 4:1,3,7,10 | Defendant | 2:13 3:1,1 | F | 4:19 8:15 |
+| 5:9,11,13 | 3:21 16:1,1 | | F | 3:3 |
+| 5:15,16,18 | 1:13 2:2,5 | | F | foregoing |
+| 6:6,14,15 | 8:12 13:3 | | F | 16:5 |
+| 7:8,11,14 | defense | 2:11 3:11,24 | face | Fort |
+| 7:15,18,20 | 11:25 14:3 | 3:24 4:2,2 | fact | 2:14,21 |
+| 7:23,25 8:5 | 15:4,10 | 14:16,22 | fast | forum |
+| 8:6,12 9:3 | delay | 15:5 | | 10:10 |
+| 9:6,8,11,14 | 9:24 10:22 | eleven | false | forward |
+| 9:14,16,20 | delays | 13:20 | | 11:12 |
+| 9:22,24,25 | 10:22 12:15 | enter | 10:14 | four |
+| 10:2,5,11 | denying | 13:25 | | 13:20 |
+| 10:15,20,24 | denying | entered | Federal | Friday |
+| 11:3,14,17 | 7:3 | 6:12,16 7:3 | 6:10 7:9,14 | 12:2,14 14:3 |
+| 11:19 12:9 | desire | entitled | 7:18 | 15:14,14 |
+| 11:13,17,20 | 6:5 | 4:25 5:1 | feel | front |
+| 12:22 13:1 | digitally | Epstein | 15:8 | 6:10,12 8:5 |
+| 13:5,6,11 | 16:5 | 1:11 3:8 4:6 | fifteen | 10:10 13:8 |
+| 13:13,15,25 | disagree | 4:23 8:12 | | further |
+| 14:14,18,24 | 8:25 | Epstein's | FIFTEENTH | 8:8 13:15 |
+| 15:6,11,19 | disclosed | 11:12 | 1:1 | |
+| Courthouse | 6:23 | ESQUIRE | file | G |
+| 1:20 3:5 7:9 | discovery | 2:2,6,10,11 | 4:21 5:21 | 3:1 |
+| Court's | 10:23 | 2:17 | 7:6 12:2 | gaps |
+| 4:16 6:5 | disseminate | essentially | 14:3 | |
+| criminal | 7:1,2 | 11:4 | files | 4:11 |
+| 1:3 7:11 | disseminated | et | 4:16 14:7 | give |
+| 9:19 | 7:6 | 2:3,6 | filing | 4:23 6:22 |
+| Critton | distinction | everybody | 8:4 | 8:7 11:21 |
+| 2:6,6 4:5 | 5:22 | 11:10 | fill | 12:2 13:2 |
+| 5:5 13:16 | disturb | everybody's | 4:11 | |
+| 15:13 | 14:11 | 3:9 | | |
+| | DIVISION | | | |
+
+| 13:10 14:17 | hear | 5:22 6:7 | 10:10,11,21 | LoCiero |
+| -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
+| 14:18 | 5:8 | improperly | 11:11 13:9 | 2:18 3:13 |
+| gives | heard | 13:4 | 14:10 15:20 | longest |
+| 8:9,10 | 10:25 11:6 | inclined | Judicial | 14:23 |
+| go | hearing | 12:11 14:10 | 1:1 5:21 | look |
+| 5:5 7:18,18 | 5:20,24 6:1 | incredible | 8:18 9:18 | 8:1 10:15 |
+| 8:22 10:11 | 8:1,3,5 | 9:16 | 11:22 13:10 | 12:23 15:1 |
+| 11:12,23,25 | 11:5,14 | indicated | 14:5,5 | 15:7 |
+| 12:4 13:7 | 12:3,11 | 14:1 | July | looks |
+| 13:25 15:11 | 14:7,17 | infringes | 13:21 | 5:13 11:10 |
+| goes | 15:3 | 12:16 | jump | Louanne |
+| 5:24 | hearings | initial | 4:24 | 1:23 16:4,11 |
+| going | 6:10 | 6:12 | jumping | loud |
+| 7:12,14,23 | HKLD | intended | 4:20 | 8:6,22 |
+| 8:3 12:4,6 | 1:16 | 6:19 | June | |
+| 14:17,19,20 | Honor | interest | 1:18 3:6 | M |
+| Goldberger | 3:10,12 4:4 | 6:17 7:14 | 16:8 | Marra |
+| 2:2,3 4:4,5 | 5:12 7:15 | 8:2 | Jurisdiction | 6:10,12 7:3 |
+| 5:5,11,12 | 10:19,25 | Intervene | 10:12 13:1,6 | 7:19 10:5,7 |
+| 5:15 6:16 | 11:7 12:7 | 4:8 6:2 8:9 | | 10:10,11 |
+| 7:10,13,22 | 12:10,25,25 | 14:2 | | matter |
+| 13:15,17 | 13:17 14:16 | interveners | | 6:6 8:19 |
+| 14:13 15:4 | 15:16 | 4:17 | kind | 9:15 10:22 |
+| 15:10,13,16 | Honorable | Intervener's | know | 13:3 |
+| 15:20 | 1:17 3:4 | 14:1 | 4:10,11,12 | mean |
+| good | Honor's | invited | 4:20 5:15 | 5:13 11:19 |
+| 3:20,21 | 11:10 | 7:19 | 6:5 7:22 | meet |
+| gotcha | hoops | issue | 8:20 9:1 | 11:13 |
+| 11:17 | 4:24 | 11:1,6 | 11:16 12:10 | merits |
+| government | horrible | issues | 12:14,22 | 14:11 |
+| 8:2 | 5:17 | 5:19 6:5 | 14:17 15:2 | mess |
+| grant | hour | | 15:8 | 14:14 |
+| 5:1 8:8 14:1 | 3:6 14:21,22 | | | minute |
+| great | house | J | | 9:24 |
+| 8:4 15:19 | 11:19,24 | J | Las | moment |
+| | 13:24 | 1:17 2:10,11 | 2:13 | 15:16 |
+| | | 3:10 | Lauderdale | months |
+| | hur | Jack | 2:14,21 | 13:20,21 |
+| Hafele | 4:24 | 2:2 4:5 | leave | 3:20,21 |
+| 10:10 | | Jeffrey | 8:14 | 3:20,21 |
+| half | | 1:11,17 3:4 | let's | motion |
+| 13:20 14:21 | | 4:6 | 8:6 11:11 | 4:7 6:2 7:6 |
+| handed | 5:16 | JR | 12:1 | 8:9 9:11 |
+| 5:13 9:1 | immediate | 2:6 | litigation | 11:18 14:2 |
+| happen | 11:5 | Judge | 7:9 | movant's |
+| 12:5,6 | immediately | 3:25 6:10,12 | little | 14:12 |
+| happens | 9:15 | 7:3,18 8:24 | 3:15 | move |
+| 10:21 | important | 10:4,5,7,10 | | |
+
+| 11:25
+moved
+moving
+4:22 5:20 | objection
+8:4 15:10
+occurred
+13:5,19
+Office
+1:25 | 10:1
+part
+6:19
+parties
+6:19 7:3,17
+party
+2:9,16 4:23 | 11:23
+prepared
+11:12
+procedurally
+5:3
+procedure
+7:16,25 8:15
+8:20 13:11
+procedures
+4:19 11:7,9
+proceedings
+1:16 3:3
+7:13 15:21
+16:5
+process
+11:23 12:1,4
+proper
+4:18
+propriety
+13:2
+prosecution
+7:11
+prudent
+14:25
+pubic
+13:22
+public
+1:24 7:24
+public's
+11:1
+Pucillo
+11:11 13:9
+14:10
+punitive
+4:17
+purpose
+4:8
+pursuant
+11:21
+put
+7:16 | 12:1 13:23
+quo
+quote
+10:7 | |
+| ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -- |
+| N | | | | R | |
+| N | 6:15
+okay
+4:3 11:24
+13:13 15:11
+Olas
+2:13
+openness
+12:8
+opportunity
+4:24
+opposed
+7:11
+order
+5:2,14 6:13
+6:13,17,23
+7:2,3,4
+8:17 9:20
+10:6,13
+11:22 13:25
+14:2,4,10
+14:15 | P | | | |
+| N | non-criminal
+6:4
+non-party
+3:11,13
+non-prose...
+6:11,18 15:5
+noon
+14:3
+NOs
+1:4
+Notary
+1:24
+note
+13:17
+noted
+3:7
+notes
+16:6
+notice
+8:16 11:21
+12:2 13:8
+14:3 | Orders
+8:21 9:1
+ought
+4:12
+outlined
+13:12
+outlines
+14:6 | P | | |
+| N.B.
+2:19 | P | | | | |
+| O | 3:1
+Falm
+1:2,20,21,25
+2:4,7 3:5,5
+3:13
+paragraph
+Fardon | | | Q | |
+| O | | prejudice | | | |
+| 3:1 | | | | | |
+
+
+
+| 5:1 7:4 8:4 | 11:22 | 3:17,17,19 | Ste | 14:13 15:18 |
+| -------------- | -------- | ------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
+| 9:23 | ruling | 3:20 5:4,9 | 2:7 | 15:19,20 |
+| require | 8:7,22 | 5:10 10:19 | Subsequent | thanks |
+| 8:3 | | 10:20,24,25 | 6:24,25 | 3:25 6:15 |
+| requirements | S | 11:4,18 | suggest | theory |
+| 13:8 | s | 12:6,10,14 | 4:12 12:12 | 5:17 |
+| respect | s | side | suggestion | thing |
+| 8:24 | s | 4:4 | 5:6 | 12:4,6 |
+| respectfully | s | sign | Suite | things |
+| 9:23 | s | 5:14 | 2:3,13,20 | 5:23,23 15:2 |
+| revisit | s | signed | superseded | think |
+| 7:8 | s | 14:10 | 9:21 | 4:10,12 5:3 |
+| reveal | s | similar | Supreme | 5:6 6:7 |
+| 11:8 | s | 11:9 | 9:16 | 7:22,22 |
+| review | s | simply | surprises | 8:18 9:13 |
+| 6:21,22 11:8 | s | 9:4 13:10 | 14:20 | 9:14 10:16 |
+| 11:9 | s | sir | S-H-U-L | 11:6,20 |
+| reviewed | s | 4:9 10:6 | 3:18 | 12:19 14:19 |
+| 4:21 | s | situations | S-H-U-L-L... | 14:20,21 |
+| revisit | s | 5:25 | 3:19 | thinking |
+| 13:1 | s | slow | | 4:21 8:6,8 |
+| right | s | 3:15 | T | 8:22 |
+| 6:25 7:24 | s | solution | T | Third |
+| 9:7,13 11:1 | s | 11:15 | 16:1,1 | 2:9,16 |
+| 11:3,14 | s | somebody | take | 2:18 3:13 |
+| 12:8,9 | s | 6:22 | 4:17 10:5,15 | time |
+| 13:11,22 | s | soon | 11:11 14:20 | 5:20 8:13 |
+| 15:6,19 | s | 11:14 | 15:1,7 | 9:11 14:9 |
+| rights | s | sort | talk | 14:19,19,21 |
+| 12:16 | s | 11:10 | 5:6,25 | timing |
+| Robert | s | sought | tangible | 13:18 |
+| 2:6 4:5 | s | 10:8 | 10:7 | 13:18 |
+| Rosenfeldt | s | South | tell | today |
+| 2:12 | s | 2:3 | 4:10 6:9 | 11:6,13 |
+| Rothstein | s | specific | tells | 14:17 |
+| 2:12 | s | 10:7 12:20 | 9:4 | today's |
+| rule | s | spelled | ten | 15:3 |
+| 5:25 6:3,4 | s | 4:1 | 11:21 12:3 | to-wit |
+| 6:24 8:13 | s | standing | 12:14 15:14 | 3:7 |
+| 8:18 9:17 | s | 8:9,10 14:2 | terrible | transcript |
+| 9:18 11:21 | s | State | 5:17 | 16:6 |
+| 13:10 14:5 | s | 1:6,24 3:8 | test | transgres... |
+| 14:5 | s | 4:23 8:12 | 8:1 | 12:23,24 |
+| ruled | s | 11:24 13:3 | testimony | traveling |
+| 7:15 | s | 14:3 | 3:4 | 9:17,18 |
+| Rules | s | status | thank | true |
+| 5:21 6:1 | s | 12:7 | 8:21 13:14 | 16:6 |
+
+| trying | 6:17 | 1:19 | 5 | |
+| ------------- | --------------- | ------------- | ----- | -- |
+| 5:16 | went | 1400 | 515 | |
+| twelve | 7:1 | 2:3 | 2:7 | |
+| 12:5 | West | 1500 | | |
+| two | 1:21, 25 2:4 | 2:20 | | |
+| 6:10 9:1 | 2:7 3:5 | 1650 | | |
+| 12:15 13:19 | we'll | 2:13 | | |
+| 15:11 | 14:7 | | | |
+| types | we're | 2 | | |
+| 14:7 | 9:17, 19 11:6 | 2.303 | | |
+| | William | 8:17 14:4 | | |
+| | 2:10 3:10 | 2.420 | | |
+| | wish | 13:10 14:6 | | |
+| | 5:4 | 2.420(d) | | |
+| | words | 8:18 | | |
+| | 10:9 | 2006-CF9454 | | |
+| | written | 1:4 | | |
+| | 14:15 | 2008-CF9381 | | |
+| | | 1:4 | | |
+| | | 2009 | | |
+| | x | 1:18 3:6 | | |
+| | Yeah | 16:8 | | |
+| | 12:13 14:18 | 22nd | | |
+| | year | 15:14 | | |
+| | 13:9 | 25th | | |
+| | yelling | 15:15 | | |
+| | 10:18 | 250 | | |
+| | | 2:3 | | |
+| | z | | | |
+| | zealous | 3 | | |
+| | 10:17 | 3rd | | |
+| | | 2:19 | | |
+| | # | 33301-1181 | | |
+| | #100578 | 2:21 | | |
+| | 1:25 16:11 | 33394 | | |
+| | 1 | 2:14 | | |
+| | 1:30 | 33401 | | |
+| | 15:15 | 2:4 | | |
+| | 10 | 33401-4349 | | |
+| | 1:18 3:6 | 2:7 | | |
+| | 10th | 4 | | |
+| | 16:8 | 400 | | |
+| | 101 | 2:7 | | |
+| | 2:19 | 401 | | |
+| | 11:08 | 2:13 | | |
+| | 1:19 3:6 | | | |
+| | 11:25 | | | |
+
+IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR PALM BEACH COUNTY,
+
+FLORIDA
+
+CRIMINAL DIVISION
+
+STATE OF FLORIDA,
+
+
+vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
+
+Defendant.
+
+PROCEEDINGS HELD BEFORE THE HONORABLE JEFFREY J.
+
+COLBATH
+
+JUNE 10, 2009 11:08 A.M. - 11:25
+
+A.M. PALM BEACH COUNTY COURTHOUSE
+
+WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA
+
+Reported by Louanne Rawls Notary Public, State of
+Florida West Palm Beach Office #100578
+
+APPEARANCES:
+
+On behalf of the Defendant
+
+JACK ALAN GOLDBERGER, ESQUIRE Atterbury,
+Goldberger, et al.
+250 Australian Ave. South, Suite 1400 West Palm
+Beach, FL 33401
+
+On behalf of the Defendant
+
+ROBERT CRITTON, JR., ESQUIRE Burman,
+Critton, et al.
+515 N. Flagler Drive, Ste. 400 West
+Palm Beach, FL 33401-4349
+
+On behalf of Third Party [REDACTED] WILLIAM J. BERGER,
+
+1
+
+ESQUIRE [REDACTED] J. [REDACTED], ESQUIRE
+
+1
+
+Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler
+
+1
+
+401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1650 Fort
+Lauderdale, FL 33394
+
+14
+
+15
+
+1
+
+On behalf of Third Party, The Post DEANNA
+
+17
+
+SHULLMAN, ESQUIRE [REDACTED], LoCiero &
+
+18
+
+Bralow, PL 101 N.E. 3rd Avenue
+
+19
+
+Suite 1500
+
+20
+
+Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1181
+
+21
+
+22
+
+23
+
+2
+
+2
+
+PROCEEDINGS
+
+RE IT REDAMERED that the following proceedings were had and testimony adduced before the Honorable Jeffrey Colbath, at the Palm Beach County Courthouse, West Palm Beach, Florida beginning at the hour of 11:08 a.m. on June 10, 2009, with appearances as herein noted to-wit:
+
+THE COURT: State vs. Epstein. Let me have for the record, announce everybody's appearance.
+
+MR. BERGER: Your Honor, William J. Berger and [REDACTED], Edwards for non-party [REDACTED]
+
+MS. SHULLMAN: Your Honor, Deanna Shullman of [REDACTED], LoCiero & Halow for non-party The Palm Beach Post.
+
+THE COURT: Let me slow down a little bit. On behalf of The Post is?
+
+MS. SHULLMAN: Deanna Shullman. THE COURT: S-H-U-L-
+
+MS. SHULLMAN: S-H-U-L-L-M-A-N.
+
+THE COURT: [REDACTED], Shullman, good morning. Mr. Berger, good morning. And Mr. Berger, your client is [REDACTED]
+
+MR. BERGER, [REDACTED], yes.
+
+THE COURT: Anybody else here?
+
+MR. [REDACTED]: Brad [REDACTED] on behalf of [REDACTED] as well, Judge. Thanks.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+THE COURT; taut nave is smelled? It. {sup}`w`-A-R-D-S. TEE COURT: Okay.
+
+MR. OOLDSERGEM: For the other side. Your Hamar. Jock Goldberger moms with Robert Critton on behalf of Jeffrey Epstein.
+
+TEE COURT; It is the Post's and Motion to Intervene for the purpose of unseal ing records?
+
+.t. Ill\*G2R. To. oar.
+
+Alitili t THE Caen. Here's what I think I know, and I tell you this so fill in the gaps of what you know that I don't know and suggest what you t t0 do. It appears to no that there was vow agreement -- an agreement that and then an addendum or amendment to the agreement that was Sealed as the Court's tiles under weal and it appears as though the punitive intervener t unseal those and take {sup}`a` peak at them. I don't see where any of the proper p {sup}`s`to seal the dOCuammts was ever roll/Ned to begin with. I don't know but it's Ing out at lee when I reviewed the file. So. I'm thinking that It might be athe burden might berm the moving party. being the State and Mr. Epstein. vs the opportunity to lorry through the hut • hoops to seal the documents if they to have them scaled. tnen
+
+I'll grant that request. If they're not entitled to seal then I'll order it as documents unsealed. But that's kind of procedurally where I think the case is. I will allow Mr. Berger and Shullman to argue if they wish to, otherwise I will go over to Mr. Goldberger and Mr. Critton to perhaps talk about what they think about my suggestion. Mr. Berger?
+
+MR. BERGER: I -- I'd like to hear what they say. THE COURT: [REDACTED]
+
+SIMILIANI: Agreed.
+
+THE COURT: Mr. Goldberger? MR. GOLDBERGER: Your Honor -
+
+THE COURT: I mean, it looks like they just handed up an Agreed Order to sign.
+
+MR. GOLDBERGEN: Well, if the Court -- I know the Court is trying to short circuit here and the idea in theory is not horrible, it's not terrible, it's actually not so bad. But let me alert the Court to a couple of issues. First of all, this is not something that came up ahead of time where we were moving to close a hearing or file documents under seal and the Rules of Judicial Administration makes an important distinction between things that are done in advance and things that come up during a hearing and the fact that maybe it goes to the Rule -- talk about situations that arise during the course
+
+
+
+
+
+■
+
+
+
+3
+
+
+ai
+
+or ahearing, that the Rules weld not apply to that. Secondly. •taion to intervene is brought under aRule that does not apply because she brought it under aRale that applies to non-crielnal eases. Having said that i know the Court's desire to get to the Issues here and I just need to alert tee Court to one rather matter because i think its really important. The Plaintiff's.IIIII has this agreement already. They have this agreement. Counsel will tell you they have this agreement. There have been two hearings in front of Judge Harra who has the Federal cases here. They moved to unseal the nonprosecution agreement in front of Judge mute. We entered an initial Order, • well reasoned order whichthavedoopy for the Court.
+
+WE COURT; thanks.
+
+MR. 031.0REROER: He entered a very, very well relacind the interest or the Plaintiffs CO have access to the non-', {sup}`i` .t with the confidentiality that the parties intended to be pert of t. And what he did, he said trey can have this agreement. They can :mid all t want. If they went to review it with scembody else, they need. to give of this Order that it is not to be disclosed to anyone else. subsequent that's the Rule that's in place right now. Subsequent to teat the
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Fl
+
+
+Federal Courthouse? THE Allic COURT: This is as {sup}`a`result of some civil litigation pending
+
+MR. GOLDBERG:ER yes.
+
+DIE COURT- As opposed to any criminal prosecution
+
+MR. 001.0SERGER: It is civil proceedings that are in the interest of cOliMIY. Your Honer. the Court agreement and has put awell reasoned {sup}`p` agreireent unsealed where they need to go invited them CO do so. in roderal amt. Rut Go the confidentiality If the parties want that rat Court and Judge Marra
+
+Plaintiffil went back and said we want to disseminate this Order. we want to disseminate trite agreement CO other partzes and Judge Haire entered asecond Order denying that request and said. no. My Order is in place but if you nave some coispellisq reason why you want this agreement to be disteresnated td others, file amotion and come back to
+
+WE COURT: That mmy be it Maine boll'''. but whet about The Poet?
+
+HR. COLDSEXCER: The Post's position • procedure in place Ithink I know where the Court is going on thaS. if • right to ace -- access co this chain there is {sup}`a` {sup}`Y`the Court has to conduct
+
+AC V )
+
+a hearing and do the balancing test where you look at whether there is some compelling government interest and that's going to require an evidentiary hearing. So I have no great objection to filing the Request for Closure and then have a hearing in front of the Court.
+
+THE COURT: Well, let's do -- I'm thinking out loud. I'm not ruling. I will give you all a chance to argue further, but this is what I'm thinking I will do, grant the Motion to Intervene. It gives standing to [REDACTED] It gives standing to The Post to contest the fact that these were sealed. And then I will shift the burden back on the State and Defendant, Mr. Epstein, to petition the Court to seal these documents. Until such time that I rule on that I will leave them under seal because they might have been correctly sealed but the procedure wasn't followed. There's got to be notice. You've got to comply with the Administrative order 2.303. You've got to comply with the Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420(d). I think even though that's a civil -- it addresses a civil matter this is, you know, in the nature of a civil procedure. So, I'll do that. And thank you for these Orders. So, where do we go from here? I'm thinking out loud, not ruling. Mr. Berger?
+
+MR. BERGER: Judge, with all due respect I completely disagree with counsel's characterization of
+
+NOTA CERTIFIED
+
+those two Orders. I don't know if he handed up both to
+you?
+
+THE COURT: I do.
+
+MR. BERGER: They simply do not say what he tells you they say.
+
+THE COURT: I'll read them -MR. BERGER: All
+right.
+
+THE COURT: -- and I'll allow you to make that argument -
+
+MR. BERGER: And -- and -
+
+THE COURT: -- at the time of the Renewed Motion to
+
+Seal.
+
+MR. BERGER: All right. And, also, I don't think the Court -- I think the Court
+needs to deal with this immediately, expeditiously. This is a matter that the Supreme Court
+has placed incredible scrutiny over. And the Rule that we are traveling under -- we're not
+only traveling under a Rule of Judicial Administration that applies to criminal and civil
+cases, we're applying to an Administrative Order of this Court that was in place when the
+sealing was done and that superseded the sealing.
+
+THE COURT: I -
+
+MR. BERGER: I'm just saying, I respectfully request that the Court not delay this
+one minute.
+
+THE COURT: You've got the agreements.
+
+
+
+
+IJ
+
+MR. BERCER: earden me?
+
+!NE COURT. Yau•vr got the agreements anyway. You•ye got what's under seer.
+
+MR. OS r. 3.49e. we cannot do anything with them. THE COCRT Take that up with Judge Marra.
+
+MR. 2O®1: NO, sir. That is not what the Order says. May I quote .ludge Warra. 'If aspecific tangible need arises an {sup}`a`civil case the relief should be sought in that case.' In otherwords, the civil cases which ore in front of Judge Maisie is met hat Judge Marra said go to Sc. Judge milera did not sey that this Court does not have unseal its own sealed records or to vacate its own Order sealing. And s satin tun to is is false.
+
+THE 00SPD: I.11 take alook at it and I'll draw {sup}`f` think it says. t appreciate your zealous representatket of as though you're yelling at me. says -- valet {sup}`I` Plume. St appears
+
+rod. SW ANN. Your Honor? THE 0OURTm .
+
+' | | | | | |
+| --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- |
+| | | | | | |
+| | | | | | |
+| | | | | | |
+| | | | | | |
+
+
+IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
+IN AND FOR PALM BEACH COUNTY FLORIDA
+
+ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 2.032 - 10/06\*
+
+IN RE: SEALING COURT HEARINGS
+AND RECORDS
+
+**WHEREAS** all court proceedings are public events and a strong presumption of public access attaches to all proceedings and their records; and
+
+**WHEREAS** records made or received pursuant to court rule, law, or ordinance, or in connection with the transaction of official business are subject to public disclosure; and
+
+**WHEREAS** privacy rights of litigants may in certain circumstances require that court records or documents in the record should be sealed.
+
+**NOW, THEREFORE,** it is **ORDERED** that to balance the competing interests of litigants' privacy interests and the public's right to access to court records, the following procedures are established for sealing court records:
+
+1. When a Motion is received for the sealing of a hearing or all or part of a court record, the Court will direct a hearing be held on same. The Court will give notice of the hearing by posting same on the electronic bulletin board established by the Clerk of Court expressly for this purpose. Unless otherwise ordered with a reason given by the Court, notice should include enough disclosure to identify the case, the movant, the respondent, and a brief, generic description of the matters sealed or sought to be sealed.
+
+2. The Court will not set a hearing less than ten (10) days prior to the notice being given to the public and the press.
+
+3. Where prior notice to the public and press regarding the sealing of a record is not practicable, the Court will address such Motion, and if granted, provide notice of any decision to seal on the Clerk's electronic bulletin board. Unless otherwise ordered with a reason given by the Court, notice should include enough disclosure to identify the case, the movant, the respondent, and a brief, generic description of the matters sealed or sought to be sealed.
+
+4. Access to court proceedings and records may be restricted to protect the interests of litigants only after a showing that the following has been met:
+
+(i) the measure limiting or denying access, closure or sealing of records or both, is necessary to prevent a serious and imminent threat to the administration of justice;
+
+(ii) no less restrictive alternative measures are available which would mitigate the danger, and
+
+(iii) the measure being considered will in fact achieve the court's protective purpose.
+
+5. The reasons supporting sealing the file must be stated with specificity in the order sealing the court record or hearing. The Case number should remain accessible on banner\*\* regardless of whether the case has been sealed.
+
+DONE and ORDERED, in [REDACTED] at West Palm Beach, Florida this 13{sup}`th` day of October, 2006.
+
+/S/ Judge Kathleen J. Kroll, Chief Judge
+
+\* supersedes administrative order no. 2.032 - 7/04
+
+\*\* The Court recognizes the present technology (as of October 10, 2006) used by the Clerk supports this, however it can not happen without a system modification which shall be completed by December 31, 2006.
+
+
+
+Not Reported in So 2d
+
+Not Reported in So.2d, 1994 WL 741009 (Fla Cir.Ct.), 22 Media 1.. Rep. {sup}`2497`
+
+(Cite as: 1994 WL 741009 (Fia.Cir.Ct.))
+
+### C
+
+Florida Circuit Court, Seventh Judicial Circuit, Volusia County.
+
+JOHN DOE-I THROUGH JOHN DOE-4 and Parents of John Doe-I through John Doe-4, Plaintiffs, v.
+
+MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND HISTORY OF JACKSONVILLE, INC., Defendant. Not 92-32567-CI-CL Div. 32.
+
+June 8. 1994.
+
+William H. Ogle, Ormond Beach, FL.
+
+W. Douglas Childs, Jacksonville, FL.
+
+Jonathan D. Kaney Jr., Daytona Beach, FL.
+
+### OPINION AND ORDER ON MOTION TO CLOSE TRIAL
+
+RICHARD B. ORFINGER, Circuit Judge.
+
+\*Il THIS MATTER is before the Conn on the plaintiffs' motion to exclude the public from the trial of this case. Notice of hearing was given to representatives of the media as required by law. News-Journal Corporation, publisher of The News-Journal, filed a response end/appeared in opposition to the motion.t.,fendanctook no position.
+
+N. According to\_the coMplaint, aman who worked at the local museum sexually abused the minor plaintiffs. He had Am come into contact with three of the minors as they served as volunteers under his supervision. More than four years ago, the abuser was prosecuted and sentenced to prison. Since then the plaintiffs have settled suits for damages resulting from this abuse against the Daytona Beach Museum of Arts and Sciences, the Volusia County School Board, and the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services. As a previous employer of the abuser, plaintiffs allege this defendant failed to disclose information about the abusers record of sexual abuse when it received an inquiry related to his employment in this community.
+
+Although so many persons have become familiar with the case that defendant has listed eighty-one potential fact witnesses, no victim has yet been identified in the media.
+
+Relying on {sup}`a`privacy interest in the facts relating to the sexual abuse, plaintiffs argue that closure is necessary to prevent the substantial harm that likely would result from revelation of these facts and identification as the victims.FNI Thus the motion calls upon the court to decide whether a privacy in- / terest-m the farts relating to sexual abuse suffered by the 1111110p provides a proper basis for closure of /111; trial of the minors' suit for damages arising out of this abuse. For the reasons that follow, the Colin concludes that this is not a proper basis for closure and denies the motion.
+
+> FN I. Previously, plaintiffs moved for an order restraining anyone, including the media, from publishing information disclosed during the trial that would identify the minor victims. The court denied this motion. See: Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart, 427 U.S. 539 (1976) and The Florida Srar v. B.J.F.. 491 U.S. 524 (1989).
+
+Whenever other interests compete with the public interest in open judicial proceedings, "Iolur analysis must begin with the proposition that all civil and criminal court proceedings are public events, records of court proceedings are public records, and there is a strong presumption in favor of public access to such matters." Sentinel Communications Co. ' v. 615 So.2d 768, 770 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) (citing Barron v. Florida Freedom Newspapers. Inc., 531 So.2d 113 (Fla.1988)). This presumption rests on the most fundamental values of American government.
+
+(Cite as: 1994 WL 741009 (Fla.Cir.Ct.))
+
+"[T]he people have a right to know what is done in their courts.... [T]he greatest publicity to the acts of those holding positions of public trust, and the greatest freedom in the discussion of the proceedings of public tribunals that is consistent with truth and decency, are regarded as essential to the public welfare." *Barron*, 531 So.2d at 116-7 (citing *In re Shortridge*, 34 P. 227, 228-29 (Cal.1893) ). Openness in courts has a salutary effect on the propensity of witnesses to tell the truth and of judicial officers to perform their duties conscientiously. It informs persons affected by litigation of its effect upon them and fosters "respect for the law[,] intelligent acquaintance ... with the methods of government[, and] a strong confidence in judicial remedies ... which could never be inspired by a system of secrecy...." *Id.*, (citing 6 WIGMORE, EVIDENCE § 1834 (Chadbourn rev.1976) ). These fundamental values come into play whenever the court is in session, and the presumption of openness applies in hard cases as well as easy cases. "The reason for openness is basic to our form of government." *Id.*
+
+\*2 This motion is opposed by various news organizations, but the presumption of openness is of larger importance than the immediate interest of the press in the case of the moment. To be sure, the press has a cognizable interest in maintaining open courts "because its ability to gather news is directly impaired or curtailed" by restrictions on access. Moreover, the press is assigned a fiduciary role in enforcing public rights of access because the press "may be properly considered as a representative of the public [for] enforcement of public right of access." Nevertheless, the values of openness in courts transcend the interests of the press because "[f]reedom of the press is not, and has never been a private property right granted to those who own the news media. It is a cherished and almost sacred right of each citizen to be informed about current events on a timely basis so each can exercise his discretion in determining the destiny and security of himself, other people, and the Nation." *State ex rel. Miami Herald Pub. Co. v. McIntosh*, 340 So.2d 904, 908 (Fla.1977). In serving the right of each cit-
+
+izen to be informed, judicial openness, of which the press is an instrument, sustains public confidence in the judiciary and thus serves the ultimate value of popular sovereignty.
+
+This higher purpose of openness is not always apparent in the public scrutiny of the daily business of the courts. Depending on the definition of newsworthiness, it may be possible to dismiss as unworthy much that transpires in civil courts. Here, it is easy to ask what public interest is served by subjecting these minor victims to the risk of public identification. However, *Barron* teaches that this is the wrong question because it overlooks the higher purpose of openness in the courts.
+
+In *Barron*, a case involving privacy concerns inherent in a divorce case, the court strongly reaffirmed the presumption that Florida civil courts are open. In dissent, Justice McDonald saw the question in case-specific terms. He would have closed the proceeding because "the rights of the public to information contained in a domestic relations lawsuit is minimal, if existent at all." 531 So.2d at 121. Implicitly, this approach would have required the proponent of openness to show a particular need to know facts of the specific case in order to gain access. The majority rejected this approach because it saw the conflicting interests in broader terms. "The parties seeking a dissolution of their marriage are not entitled to a private court proceeding just because they are required to utilize the judicial system." 531 So.2d at 119.
+
+A closure request implicates the integrity and credibility of the judicial system itself and not just the immediate concerns of the parties. The balance to be struck is not between the people's need to know the particular facts of the case versus the parties' need to keep these facts private but between the public interest in open courts versus the personal desire for a private forum. "Public trials are essential to the judicial system's credibility in a free society." *Barron* at 116.
+
+\*3 Although the Florida Supreme Court holds that
+
+3
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+"the public and the press have afundamental right of access to all judicial proceedings," however, this right is not absolute. State ex rel. Miami Herald Pub. Co. v. McIntosh. 340 So.2d at 908-9. In Barron, the court took the occasion to establish the standards upon which the presumption of openness may be overcome when necessary "to protect competing interests." The court wrote a "definitive statement ... to assist judicial officers in this sensitive area." 531 So.2d at 117-8.
+
+Barron establishes a strong presumption of openness for all court proceedings and records, places the burden on the proponent of closure, and grants standing to the public and media to challenge closure orders. Before a court may enter any order of closure it must determine there are no reasonable alternatives to closure and must order the least restrictive closure necessary to accomplish the purpose of closure. 531 So.2d at 118.9. A closure order should be "drawn with particularity and narrowly applied." 531 So.2d at 117.
+
+Barron specifies an exclusive listing of those coin: peting interests that may under appropriate circumstances be sufficiently weighty to justify eltisee.",- Closure may be ordered "only when nceessarrto serve one of six competing interests;.-t\_ "
+
+- (a) to comply with established \*bile Jolley set forth in the constitution,\_ statutes,-roles, or case law;
+- (b) to protect trad creU,
+- (c) to pros i'tompelling governmental interest (e.g., 2at security; confidential informants];
+- (d) to—Obaia evidence to properly determine legal issuesv a case;
+- (e) to avoid substantial injury to innocent third parties (e.g., to protect young witnesses from offensive testimony; to protect children in a divorce]; or
+- (f) to avoid substantial injury to a party by disclos-
+
+ure of matters protected by acommon law or privacy right not generally inherent in the specific type of civil proceeding sought to be closed....
+
+At the outset, the proponent of closure must identify one or more of such interests that is implicated in the proposed closure. Here it is not necessary to go beyond this first level of analysis because plaintiffs have not connected their motion to iyalid interest that would justify closure.
+
+This motion poses a direct -confrontation between the individual interest in ceivacy and the public interest in open courts. -Been:1\_0\_0'1re is inherent in the case sensitive, intimate, and embarrassing private facts, plaintiffs seekto litigate their claim in {sup}`a`closed proteeding. They argue "Nhat revelation of ithetdentines ofthe minor plaintiffs] has the potentiatoinflictlubstantial harm upon them (as] {sup}`a` matter of common sense."
+
+, - There is no question there are strong reasons to keep private the facts surrounding the abuse practiced on the minors by the now-imprisoned abuser. The question this court must decide, however, is whether these are reasons to secure the courtroom. The question is not whether to afford privacy to the plaintiffs but whether to afford plaintiffs aclosed forum in which to disclose these facts.
+
+\*4 Although there is no case directly on this point, the present question comes fully within the holding of Barron. which thoroughly considered the competition between the people's interest in public courts and the personal interest in private facts. In effect, Barron raised the question of the role to be assigned to privacy in a system of public courts, and the majority resolved the issue by granting {sup}`a` narrow role to privacy based on considerations relating to the legitimate expectations of privacy.
+
+In the Florida Supreme Court's well-developed privacy jurisprudence, the fundamental basis of the right of privacy is a legitimate expectation of privacy. Not every fact in every circumstance is private, and not every act of government violates
+
+the right to be let alone. The concept by which the court separates the appropriate from the inappropriate instance for invoking the privacy right is this expectation. *Stall v. State*, 570 So.2d 257, 261 (Fla.1990). In order to establish a right of privacy, the individual must establish that "a reasonable expectation of privacy ... exist[s]." *Winfield v. Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering*, 477 So.2d 544, 547 (Fla.1985).
+
+A right of privacy cannot attach when there is no expectation of privacy. Under our historic tradition of public courts, what reasonable expectation of privacy could a litigant possibly entertain? Concurring in *Barron*, Justice Erhlich would have conceded the litigant no reasonable expectation of privacy. He pointed out, "we have ... recognized that '[t]he potential for invasion of privacy is inherent in the litigation process.' *Rasmussen v. South Florida Blood Service*, 500 So.2d 533, 535 (Fla.1987). While civil litigants may have a legitimate expectation of privacy in pretrial depositions and interrogatories which are not filed with the court (citations omitted), no such expectation exists in connection with civil proceedings and court files which historically have been open to the public. *See Forsberg v. Housing Authority*, 455 So.2d 373, 375 (Fla.1984) (Overton, J., concurring) (there is traditionally no expectation of privacy in court files)." 531 So.2d at 120. Justice Erhlich shows the conflict between privacy and publicness. If the privacy interest were allowed unbounded scope, it would overcome the public nature of trials. Thus a system of public trials must insist that litigants abandon qualms about disclosure of private facts when they place them in contest in the court.
+
+Without rejecting this view entirely, the majority nevertheless identified a limited scope of privacy within civil litigation. "We find that, under appropriate circumstances, the constitutional right of privacy established in Florida by the adoption of article I, section 23, could form a constitutional basis for closure under (e) or (f)." 531 So.2d at 118. The majority thus conceived of two instances in which a
+
+reasonable expectation of privacy might be found.
+
+\*5 First, there is the privacy expectation of persons who are not parties to the case. Involuntary participants may have a reasonable claim of privacy. Thus under item (g), *Barron* recognizes that closure may be justified if the proponent carries the heavy burden of showing closure is necessary "to avoid substantial injury to innocent third parties [e.g., to protect young witnesses from offensive testimony; to protect children in a divorce]." 531 So.2d at 118.
+
+Second, there is the more limited privacy expectation of a party. Again, the doctrine of legitimate expectation is applicable. Although a litigant has no right to expect privacy in matters involved in the case litigated in a public court, there may be matters extrinsic to the case with respect to which a litigant has a reasonable privacy claim. Under *Barron's* item (f), a proponent may be entitled to closure if he or she carries the burden of showing that closure is necessary "to avoid substantial injury to a party by disclosure of matters protected by a common law or privacy right not generally inherent in the specific type of civil proceeding sought to be closed." 531 So.2d at 118.
+
+*Barron* rules out closure based on privacy interests of parties in the subject matter of the case itself. In recognizing a peripheral role for the privacy claims of civil litigants, the majority held there can be no privacy interest in that which is inherent in the case. Because litigation in a public court system involves an inherent tendency to invade privacy, a litigant has no reasonable expectation of privacy in the subject matter of a case. This must be so if, as *Barron* soundly affirms, there is to be a system of open courts in Florida.
+
+Applying this standard in *Barron*, the court determined the medical history in question should not be sealed because it was inherent in the case. "Although generally protected by one's privacy right, medical reports and history are no longer protected when the medical condition becomes an integral part of the civil proceeding, particularly
+
+when the condition is asserted as an issue by the party seeking closure.... IMledical information is an inherent part of these proceedings and cannot be utilized as a proper basis for closure." 531 So.2d at 119.
+
+The same is true in this case. Those private facts which form the basis of the motion for closure are the facts inherent in the plaintiffs case. Nevertheless, plaintiffs argue their request implicates the competing interests Barron listed in item (a) dealing with public policy, item (c), dealing with privacy of third party, and item (fl, dealing with privacy of a party.
+
+Plaintiffs first argue that closure of the trial is necessary under item (a) "to comply with established public policy set forth in the constitution, statutes, rules, or case law." 531 So.2d at 118. Plaintiffs rightly contend "Nile State of Florida has long recognized, as a matter of public policy, the need to protect minors who come into contact with the justice system," and cite statutory provisions exempting records of sex crimes and child abuse {sup}`f` public records disclosure and providing for of adoption and dependency proceed {sup}`g` Fla.Stat. §§ 119.07(h); 63.162; 39.408
+
+\*6 To be sure, it is public policy to prot minor victims of sex crimes from unnecessary public exposure. The cited exceptions to public records laws illustrate this as does the practice of anonymous pleading.
+
+However, state policy neither requires nor permits closure of public vials on the basis of the privacy interests of minor victims of sex crimes. The trial of the perpetrator-cif a sex crime against a minor must be conducted2in public as a matter of Florida common law. Under Fla.Stat., § 918.16, the court has a certain ability to clear the courtroom during testimony of a person under the age of 16 but the press specifically may not be excluded.FN3 A recent statute protecting minor witnesses does not purport to authorize closure of the trial to protect minor witnesses.FN4 When the state prosecutes the parent of a minor child for sexual abuses practiced on the child, the trial is not closed nor is there suppression of the identity of the parent from which, as plaintiffs argue bere, the identity of the child is readily inferred.FN5 Indeed, from the reports of tort suits by minor victims of sexual crimes seeking damages from the perpetrator or those vicariously liable, it can be seen that the courts of this state conduct cases like the present as opeitspnblic trials in the name of the party.FN6 \_ •
+
+> FN2. Bundy v. 445 So.2d {sup}`330` (Fla.1984), ce entei1 476 U.S. {sup}`1109` 'publishing Co. v. , 426 {sup}`1`(Fla.1982). See also Glo ws Company v. Superior S.Ct. 2613 (1982) (Same under dment).
+
+See Palm Beach Newspapers v. urse, 413 So.2d 467 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982) (Error to summarily exclude press from arraignment of defendant charge with lewd and lascivious act on child under age 14); News-Press Pub. v. Shearer, {sup}`5` Med.L.Rptr. 1272 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979) (Error to exclude press from courtroom while juvenile witness in sex crime testifies and error to seal record from press). Compare Miami Herald Pub. Co. v. Morphonios. 467 So.2d 1026 (Fla.1985) (Error to gag press from publishing testimony of minor witness via prerecorded video) and Thornton v. State. 585 So.2d {sup}`1189`(Fla. 2d DCA 1991) (Statute cannot override defendant's Sixth Amendment right to public trial without case-by-case balancing test). See also Doe v. Doe. {sup}`567` So.2d 1002 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990) (Affirming denial of motion to close proceedings in which mother seeks authority for surgical sterilization of mentally handicapped daughter).
+
+FN4. Fla.Stat. § 92.55 (Authorizing the court to permit or prohibit "the attendance
+
+of any *person* at the proceeding")
+(emphasis supplied).
+
+FN5. See, e.g., [REDACTED] v. State, 590 So.2d 404 (Fla.1991) (Father prosecuted for crime of video recording of minor daughter in violation of statute concerning depiction of sex acts); *Sanders v. State*, 568 So.2d 1014 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990) (Father prosecuted for lewd and lascivious acts against minor daughter).
+
+FN6. See, e.g., Zordan v. Page, 500 So.2d 608 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) (Suit by minor and parents against carrier for damages incurred when insured fondled private parts of minor plaintiff); *Hennagan v. Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles*, 467 So.2d 748 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) (suit by minor and parents against FHP for damages when minor driver was allegedly sexually abused by patrolmen after being stopped on pretext of suspicion); *Drake v. Island Community Church, Inc.*, 462 So.2d 1142 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985) (Suit by minor and parents for damages from sexual abuse by teacher on minor pupil). *Compare Freehauf v. School Board of Seminole County*, 623 So.2d 761 (Fla. 5th DCA) *cause dismissed*, 629 So.2d 132 (Fla.1994) (Suit for abuse inflicted on son by stepmother; failure to report suspected abuse by school); *Fischer v. Metcalf*, 543 So.2d 785 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989) (Suit by minors against psychologist for damages from abusive father when suspicion of abuse was not reported).
+
+The court concludes that it is not necessary to close this trial in order to comply with any public policy of the State of Florida.
+
+The plaintiffs next argue that closure is necessary to serve the interest of innocent third parties whose privacy warrants closure under item (e) of *Barron*. The plaintiffs assert that each minor in this consol-
+
+idated cause is a third party as to the other three actions and thus the trial should be closed to protect them as third parties in the consolidated cases. Having voluntarily joined to bring the action, they cannot claim to be third parties to the action nor assert a legitimate expectation of privacy in the disclosures that necessarily follow from their decision to act in concert.
+
+Plaintiffs also assert the privacy interest of other minors who were victims of this same abuse but who have not joined in this suit. There is no evidence that trial of this case would implicate these third parties. In any event, plaintiffs lack standing to assert the interest of these third parties, and the Court will not decide any issue affecting their rights unless a party with standing raises the issue.
+
+Finally, plaintiffs attempt to bring their motion under item (f) relating to the privacy interest of a party. To be entitled to an order of closure under this item, however, plaintiffs must show that closure is necessary "to avoid substantial injury to a party by disclosure of matters protected by a common law or privacy right *not generally inherent in the specific type of civil proceeding* sought to be closed." 531 So.2d at 119.(emphasis added). Plaintiffs argue their identities are not inherent facts in the case and thus the trial should be closed to prevent revelation of the identity. However, plaintiffs also contend it will be impossible to try the case without revelation of their names. Their argument refutes itself. The identity of a party is inherent in the case, and that concern alone could not justify total closure. This argument is a proxy for the ineffective argument that the sensitive nature of inherent private facts should justify a private forum. Facts regarding abuse form the core of their case, and thus it "is an inherent part of these proceedings and cannot be utilized as a proper basis for closure." 531 So.2d at 119. The decision to litigate this issue is tantamount to a decision to place the information before the public.
+
+\*7 As sympathetic as their claim is, it fails to state a cognizable reason for closure under the law. The
+
+
+
+
+
+iv
+
+(Cite as: 1994 WL 741009 (Fla.Cir.Ct.))
+
+request to close a civil trial because of a party's disclosural concerns with facts inherent in the cause cannot be reconciled with Barron. Facts generally protected by a party's privacy right are no longer protected from disclosure when they become an integral part of a civil proceeding. Indeed, plaintiffs' argument for a private forum could be asserted as the basis for a wide array of exceptions that would swallow up the presumption of openness. "The ... argument based on this interest therefore proves too much. [T]hat same interest could be relied upon to support an array of mandatory closure rules ... proves too much, and runs contrary to the very foundation of the right of access...." Globe Newspaper Company v. Superior Court, 102 &Ct. 2613, 2622 (1982).
+
+Accordingly, having considered the briefs and arguments of counsel for the reasons set forth in this opinion, it is ORDERED that the Motion to Close Trial be denied.
+
+DONE AND ORDERED.
+
+Fla.Cir.Ct.,1994.
+
+John Doe-I Through John Doe-4 v. Museu ence and History of Jacksonville, Inc.
+
+Not Reported in So.2d, {sup}`1994` {sup}`c` (Fla.Cir.Ct.), {sup}`22`Media L. Rep. 24 {sup}`7`
+
+END OF DOCUMENT
+
+Cos
+
+
+# UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
+
+CASE NO. 08-80736-CIV-MARRASIM
+
+IN RE: JANE DOE,
+
+Petitioner.
+
+FILED by D.C. JUL 0 9 2008 STEVEN M. LAMMCMI tirte- viva
+
+# GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE TO VICTIM'S EMERGENCY PETITION FOR ENFORCEMENT OF CRIME VICTIM RIGHTS ACT. IS QS.0 § 3771
+
+The United States of America, by and through its unde counsel, files its Response to Victim's Emergency Petition for Enforcement of Vicf ct, 18 U.S.C. § 3771, and states:
+
+# I. THERE IS NO "COURT P " UNDER 18 U.S.C. 6 377I( b)
+
+Petitioner complains that she has been ted her rights under the Crime Victims Rights Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3771. In the emergency petition filed by the victim, she alleges the Government has denied her rights since she has received no consultation with the attorney for the governmen{sup}`t` regarding possible disprItion of the charges (18 U.S.C. § 3771(O5)); no notice of any public court proceedings 118 § 3771(aX2)% no information regarding her right to restitution (18 U.S.C. § 3771(aX6)); and no notice of rights under the Crime Victim Rights Act (CVRA). Emergency Petition, 1 5.
+
+The instant case is unique in several respects. First, in 2006, Jeffrey Epstein was charged with felony solicitation of prostitution in the Circuit Court of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County, Florida. This charge was based upon the offenses alleged in paragraph 1 of the petition. Second, while Epstein has been under federal investigation, he has not been charged in
+
+
+
+B
+
+0
+
+
+
+
+the Southern District of Florida.
+
+Title I8, U.S.C., Section 3771(b)(1) provides in pertinent part that, "(1)n any court proceeding involving an offense against a crime victim, the court shall ensure that the crime victim is afforded the rights described in subsection (a)." There is no "court proceeding" in the instant case since Epstein has not been charged with violation of any federal statute. No\_federal grand jury indictment has been returned, nor has any criminal information been tiled. Thew can thus be no failure of a right to notice of a public court proceeding or the right TO restitution.
+
+In her memorandum, petitioner relies upon In Rea, {sup}`527`P.3t1 391 (5tIftir. 2008), t+ here the Fifth Circuit held that the CVRA required the government to "tinter in some reasonable way with the victims before ultimately exercising its broad discretion." ≥j **at 395. In as, the government sought and obtained an gA pane order permitting it to negotiate a plea agreement with BP Products North America, without first consulting with the victims, individuals injured and survivors of those killed in a refinery explosion. A plea agreement was ultimately negotiated and the victims objected. The appellate court found that the CVRA granted aright to confer. I lowever, the court declined to grant mandamus relief for prudential reasons, finding that the district court had the benefit of the views of the victims who chose to participate at the hearing held on whether the plea agreement should be accepted. at 396.**
+
+**is legally distinguishable in several respects. For one thing, the court's discussion of the scope of the right to confer was unnecessary because the court ultimately declined to issue mandamus relief. , 527 F.3d at 395. Also, in offering its view that this right applies precharge, it is noteworthy that the court, in purporting to quote the statute, omitted the last three words of section 3{sup}`7`71(a)(5X"in the case"), words that arguably point in the opposite direction by**
+
+
+
+
+
+suggesting that the right applies post-charge. Further, the court went to great lengths to emphasize that its holding was limited to the particular circumstances presented in that case (i.e., the simultaneous filing of a plea agreement and formal charges), which of course, is not the case here. No federal charges have been filed in the instant case, and this case, unlike , involves an agreement to defer federal prosecution in favor of prosecution by the State of Floridaend not {sup}`a` guilty plea. .1\_ 1( at 394. Finally, the court expressly declined to "speculate on the [right to confer's) applicability to other situations." Id. Nothing in § 3771(aX5) supports the petitioner's claim that she had a right to be consulted before the Government could enter into a nonprosecution agreement which defers federal prosecution in exc ge for state court resolution of {sup}`c` {sup}`m` criminal liability, and a significant concession on an deIt i ns for compensation under \ IS U.S.C. § 2255.
+
+# II. TIIE GOVERNMENT HAS EST EFFORTS TO COMPLY WITH J.S.C. 6 3771(a)
+
+The Epstein case was investigated initially by the Palm Beach Police Department in 2006. Exhibit A, Declaration of Assistant United States Attorney A. Villafaila, 9 2. Subsequently, the Palm Beach Police Department sought the assistance of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). 1d Throughout the investigation, when a victim was identified, victim notificationletters' were provided to the victim by both the FBI Victim-Witness Specialist and AUSA "Ilefatia. Id, 1 3. Petitioner's counsel. Brad OM, Esq., currently represents= {sup}`r`ape! The U.S. Attorney's Office victim notification letter to was provided by the FBI. and the letter to was hand-delivered by AUSA Villafatia to her when she was interviewed in April 2007. FBI victim notification letters were mailed ti and on
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+January 10, 2008. and to on May 30, 2008. Villafaila Decl., 1 3.
+
+Throughout the investigation, AUSA Villafafia and the FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist had contact with Villafafia Decl., ¶ 4. Earlier in the investigation= was represented by James Eisenberg, Esq. Consequently, all contact with= was made through Mr. Eisenberg.
+
+In mid-2007, Epstein's attorneys approached the U.S. Attorney's Office in an effort to resolve the federal investigation. 1 5. At that time, Mr. Epstein had been charged by the State of Florida with solicitation of prostitution, in violation of Florida Statutes § 796.07. Mr. Epstein's attorneys sought a global resolution of this matter. The Unittd States subsequently agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of prosecution by the State of Florida, so long as certain basic preconditions were met. One of the key objectives for the Government was to preserve afederal remedy for the young girls whom Epstein had sexually exploited. Thus, one condition of that agreement, notice of which was provided to the victims on July 9, 2008, is the fol lowing:
+
+> "Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepare{sup}`d` to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No mote; no less."
+
+The Attomcv General atrideline,s\_for Victim and Witness Assistance (May 2005), Article
+
+IV, Services to Victims and Witnesses, provides the following guidance for proposed plea agreements:
+
+(3) Proposed Plea Agreements. Responsible officials should make reasonable efforts to notify identified victims of, and consider victims' views about, prospective plea negotiations. In determining what is reasonable, the responsible official should consider factors relevant to the wisdom and practicality of giving notice and considering views in the context of the particular case, including, but not limited to, the following factors:
+
+- (a) The impact on public safety and risks to personal safely.
+- (b) The number of victims.
+- (c) Whether time is of the essence in negotiating or entering a proposed plea.
+- (d) Whether the proposed plea involves confidential information or conditions.
+- (e) Whether there is another need for confidentiality.
+- (1) Whether the victim is a possible witness in the case and the effect that relaying any information may have on the defendant's right to a fair trial.
+
+Throughout negotiations, Epstein's attorneys claimed that one reason victims came forward and pressed their claims was their desire for money. 'fhey argued that victims might have an inducement to fabricate or enhance their testimony, in order to maximize their opportunities to obtain financial recompense. Villafafia Decl., ff, 8. The Government was extremely concerned that disclosure of the proposed terms would compromise the investigation by providing Epstein the means of impeaching the victim witnesses, should the parties fail to reach an agreement. In light of the fact (i) that the United States agreed to defer prosecution to {sup}`a` previously filed state criminal case; (ii) that as a result sentencing would take place in state court before a state judge; (iii) that if the state resolution failed to meet minimum standards such that {sup}`a` federal prosecution was warranted, the victims would be witnesses and thus potential
+
+impeachment issues were of concern; and (iv) the United States was already making efforts to secure for victims the right to proceed federally under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 even if prosecution took place in state court, the Government determined that its actions in proceeding with this agreement best balanced the dual position of the Jane Does as both victims and potential witnesses in a criminal proceeding.
+
+\_ - On Friday, June 27, 2008, at approximately 4:15 p.m., AUSA Villafasla received a copy of the proposed state plea agreement, and learned that Epstein's state plea heating was scheduled for Monday, June 30, 2008, at 8:30 a.m. Villafatla Decl., 1 10. AUSA:yillafafia and the Palm Beach Police Department attempted to provide notification to victiritx,in the short time that they had. a Although all known victims were not notified, AUSA Villafaila did call attorney to provide notice to his clients regarding the hearing. AUSA Villafaita did this, even though she had no obligation to provide notice of a state court hearing. Mr. Illilliadvised that he could not attend but that someone would be present at the hearing. {sup}`a`
+
+The Government has complied with 18 U.S.C. § 3771(cX I) by using its best efforts to "see that crime victims are notified of, and accorded, the rights described in subsection (a)." Specifically, petitioner was afforded the reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government under 18 U.S.C. § 3771(aX5). Disclosure of the specific terms of the negotiation were not disclosed prior to a final agreement being reached because the Government believed doing so would jeopardize and prejudice the prosecution in the event an agreement could not be made. Further, although 18 U.S.C. § 377I(aX2) does not apply to state court proceedings, the government nonetheless notified petitioner's counsel on June 27, 2008, of the plea hearing in state court on June 30, 2008.
+
+
+
+
+
+11
+
+Q
+
+
+
+11
+
+Section 377I(d)(6) provides, in relevant part, that "[njothing in this chapter shall be construed to impair the prosecutorial discretion of the Attorney General or any officer under his direction." The Government exercised its judgment and discretion in determining that there was aneed for confidentiality in the negotiations with Epstein. The significant benefit of obtaining Epstein's concession that victims suing him under 18 U.S.C. § 2255(a) were "victims" of the enumerated offenses, despite the fact he has not been convicted in federal court, was ofsufficient importance to justify confidentiality of the negotiations.
+
+# 111. Thk: GOVERNMENT'S DISCUSSIONS WITH.` ANC=
+
+Attorney Brad has advised the Government that he represents, =, and Victim letters were provided to all three individuals. The letters to= ands were forwarded on January 10, 2008. Villafarla Decl., \$ 3. On May 28, 2008 status as a victim was confirmed when she was interviewed by federal agents. IL The FBI Victim Witness specialist sent her a letter on May 30, 2008.
+
+When the agreement was signed in September 2007,= was openly hostile to {sup}`a` prosecution of Epstein, andel had refused to speak with federal investigators. 7. While individual victims were not consulted regarding the agreement, none of Mr. clients had expressed a deaire to be consulted prior to the resolution of the federal investigation. {sup}`a`
+
+In October 2007, was not represented by counsel. N.,.1 8. She was given telephonic notice of the agreement, as were three other victims. Isj, These four individuals were also given notice of an expected change of plea, in state court, in October 2007,
+
+In mid-June 2008, Mr. contacted AUSA VillafaAa to advise that he represented a. anti= and requested a meeting. 14." 1 9. AUSA Villafana asked Mr. to send
+
+to her any information that he wished her to consider. Nothing was provided. Id. AUSA Villafaña also told Mr. [REDACTED] he could contact the State Attorney's Office, if he wished. To her knowledge, Mr. [REDACTED] did not make the contact.
+
+The Government has acted reasonably in keeping [REDACTED], and [REDACTED] informed. Petitioner's rights under the CVRA have not been violated. Therefore, her emergency petition should be denied.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+
+By:
+
+DEXTER A. LEE
+Assistant U.S. Attorney
+Fla. Bar No. 0936693
+99 N.E. 4{sup}`th` Street
+Miami, Florida 33132
+(305) 961-9320
+Fax: (305) 530-7139
+E-mail: [dexter.lee@usdoj.gov](mailto:dexter.lee@usdoj.gov)
+Attorney for Respondent
+
+CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
+
+I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was sent via facsimile transmission and U.S. Mail, this 7th day of July, 2008, to: Brad [REDACTED] Esq., The Law Offices of Brad [REDACTED] & Associates, LLC, (954) 924-1530, 2028 [REDACTED] Street, Suite 202, Hollywood, Florida 33020.
+
+DEXTER A. LEE
+Assistant U.S. Attorney
+
+
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
+
+Case No. 08-80736-Civ-Marra/[REDACTED]
+
+IN RE: JANE DOE,
+
+Petitioner.
+
+FILED by MO D.C.
+JUL 09 2008
+CLERK U.S. DIST. CT.
+S.D. OF FLA. - W.R.B.
+
+DECLARATION OF A. [REDACTED] VILLAFAÑA
+IN SUPPORT OF UNITED STATES' RESPONSE
+TO VICTIM'S EMERGENCY PETITION FOR ENFORCEMENT
+OF CRIME VICTIM RIGHTS ACT, 18 U.S.C. § 3771
+
+1. I, A. [REDACTED] Villafaña, do hereby declare that I am a member in good standing of the Bar of the State of Florida. I graduated from the University of California at Berkeley School of Law (Boalt [REDACTED]) in 1993. After serving as a judicial clerk to the Hon. David F. Levi in Sacramento, California, I was admitted to practice in California in 1995. I also am admitted to practice in all courts of the states of Minnesota and Florida, the Eighth, Eleventh, and Federal Circuit Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. District Courts for the Southern District of Florida, the District of Minnesota, and the Northern District of California. My bar admission status in California and Minnesota is currently inactive. I am currently employed as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of Florida and was so employed during all of the events described herein.
+
+S/RB
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+2. I am the Assistant United States Attorney assigned to the investigation of Jeffrey Epstein. The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI"). The federal investigation was initiated in 2006 at the request of the Palm Beach Police Department ("PBPD") into allegations that Jeffrey Epstein and his personal assistants had used facilities of interstate commerce to induce young girls between the ages of thirteen and seventeen to engage in prostitution, amongst other offenses.
+
+3. Throughout the investigation, when a victim was identified, victim notification letters were provided to her both from your Affiant and from the FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist. Attached hereto are copies of the letters provided toe\_' three clients, a-, and.' Your A ffiant's letter to was provided by the FBI. (Ex. II. Your Affiant's letter to was hand-delivered by myself tom at the time that she was interviewed (Ex. 2).{sup}`2` Both and also received letters from the FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist, which were sent on January 10, 2008 (Exs. 3 & 4). was identified via the FBI's investigation in 2007, but she initially refused to speak with investigators. status as a victim of a federal offense was confirmed when she was interviewed by
+
+'Attorney filed his Motion on behalf of "Jane Doe," without identi , which of his clients is the purported victim. Accordingly, I will address facts related to MMI,IM, amt.' All three of those clients were victims of Jeffrey Epstein's while they were minors beginning when they were fifteen years old.
+
+'Please note that the dates on the U.S. Attorney's Office letters to an' are not the dates that the letters were actually delivered. Letters to all known victims were prepared early in the investigation and delivered as each victim was contacted.
+
+federal agents on May 28, 2008. The FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist sent a letter tom on May 30, 2008 (Ex. 5).
+
+
+
+
+4. Throughout the investigation, the Ffil agents, the FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist, and your Affiant had contact with and Attorney ' other client, =I, was represented by counsel and, accordingly, all contact wither was made through that attorney. That attorney was James Eisenberg, and his fees were paid bAc rey {sup}`e` Epstein, the target of the investigation.'
+
+5. In the summer of 2007, Mr. Epstein and the U.S. ttorAey's Office for the Southern District of Florida ("the Office") entered into negotiations to resolve the investigation. At that time, Mr. Epstein had been charged by the State of Florida with solicitation of prostitution, in violation of Florida Statutes § 796.07. Mr. Epstein's attorneys sought a global resolution of the matter. The United States subsequently agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of prosecution by the State of Florida, so long as certain basic preconditions were met. One of the key objectives for the Government was to preserve {sup}`a` federal remedy for the young girls whom Epstein had sexually exploited. Thus, one condition of t cement, notice of which was provided to the victims on July 9, 2008. is the folio
+
+"Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein
+
+{sup}`&#`x27;The undersigned does not know when Mr. began representing ever formally terminated Mr. Eisenberg's representation. or whether
+
+
+
+0
+
+
+11
+
+
+1
+
+had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any {sup}`a`plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more: {sup}`o` less."
+
+{sup}`i`6. An agreement was reached in September 2007. The Agree S contained an express confidentiality provision. ( {sup}`1`4/ {sup}`O`
+
+7. Although individual victims were not consulted regar)cling the agreement, several had expressed concerns regarding the exposure of their identities at trial and they desired a prompt resolution of the matter. At the time the agreement was signed in September 2007, was openly hostile to the prosecution of Epstein. The FBI attempted to interview in October 2007, at which time she refused to provide any information regarding Jeffrey Epstein. None of Attorney clients had expressed adesire to be consulted prior to the resolution of the federal investigation.
+
+8. As explained above, one of the terms of the agreement deferring prosecution to the State of Florida was securing afederal remedy for the victims. In October 2007, shortly after the agreement was signed, four victims were contacted and these provisions were discussed. One of those victims was who at the time was not represented, and she was given notice of the agreement. Notice was also provided of an expected change of plea in October 2007. When Epstein's attorneys learned that some of the victims had been 0
+
+
+
+
+
+3
+
+1
+
+1
+
+notified, they complained that the victims were receiving an incentive to overstate their involvement with Mr. Epstein in order to increase their damages claims. While your Affiant knew that the victims' statements had been taken and corroborated with independent evidence well before they were informed of the potential for damages, the agents and {sup}`I` concluded that intbrming additional victims could compromise the witnesses'Azhbility at trial if Epstein reneged on the agreement.
+
+9. A fterMhad been notified of the terms of the agreement, bu before Epstein performed his obligations,` contacted the FBI because Epstein's counsel was attempting to take her deposition and private investigators were harassing her. Your Affiant secured pro bono counsel to represenM. and several other identified victims. Pro bono counsel was able to assist in avoiding the improper deposition. That pro bono counsel did not ( express to your Affiant that {sup}`w`{sup}`A` ssatisfied with the resolution of the matter. {sup}`S` {sup}`I`......,
+
+10. In mid-June 200 ontacted your Affiant to in form me that he represented= and and asked to meet to provide me with information regarding Epstein. I invited Attorney to send to me any information that he wanted me to consider. Nothing was provided. I also advised Attorney that he should consider contacting the State Attorney's Office, if he so wished. I understand that no contact with that office was made. Attorney had alluded to so I advised him that, to my knowledgeallillwas still represented by Attorney James Eisenberg.
+
+11. On Friday, June 27, 2008, at approximate 4:15 p.m., your Affiant received {sup}`a` copy of the proposed state plea agreement and learned that the plea was scheduled for 8:30 a.m., Monday, June 30, 2008. Your Affiant and the Palm Beach Police Department attempted to provide notification to victims in the short time that Epstein's counsel had gilt en us. Although all known victims were not notified, your Affiant specifically ca ed, attorney to provide notice to his clients regarding the hearing. Your Afflantlbelieves that it was during this conversation that Attorney notified me thatcr)resenteda and I assumed that he would pass on the notice to her, as well. Attorney informed your Affiant that he could not attend but that someone would be present at the hearing. Your Affiant attended the hearing, but none of Attorney clients was present.
+
+12. On today's date, your Affiant provided the attached victim notifications to and El via their attorney, Bradley (Exs. 6 & 7). A notification was not provided to because the U.S. Attorney's modification limited Epstein's liability to victims whom the United States was prepared to name in an indictment. In light of prior statements to law enforcement, your Affiant could not in good faith include as {sup}`a` victim in an indictment and, accordingly, could not include her in the list provided to Epstein's counsel.
+
+13. Furthermore, with respect to the Certification of Emergency, Attorney did not ever contact me prior to the filing of that Certification to demand the relief that he requests in his Emergency Petition. On the afternoon of July 7, 2008, after your Aftiant had a
+
+
+already received the Certification of Emergency and Emergency Petition, I received a letter from Attorney that had been sent, via Certified Mail, on July 3, 2008. While that letter urges the Attorney General and the United States Attorney to consider "vigorous enforcement" of federal laws with respect to Jeffrey Epstein, it contains no demand for the relief requested in the Emergency Petition.
+
+14. I declare under penalty of perjury, pursuant to 28 U.S,t~ 746 that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and be l' C . .)
+
+Executed this day of July, 2008.
+
+anc ViTlafarlal.8sq.
+
+"")-
+
+
+
+
+United States Attorney
+Southern District of Florida
+
+500 South Australian Ave , Suite 400
+Facsimile: (561) 820-8777
+
+June 7, 2007
+
+**DELIVERY BY HAND**
+
+Miss [REDACTED]
+
+Re: Crime Victims' and Witnesses' Rights
+
+Dear Miss [REDACTED]
+
+Pursuant to the Justice for All Act of 2004, as a victim and/or witness of a federal offense, you have a number of rights. Those rights are:
+
+- (1) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused.
+- (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused.
+- (3) The right not to be excluded from any public court proceeding, unless the court determines that your testimony may be materially altered if you are present for other portions of a proceeding.
+- (4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving release, plea, or sentencing.
+- (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the United States in the case.
+- (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law.
+- (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay.
+- (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy.
+
+Members of the U.S. Department of Justice and other federal investigative agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, must use their best efforts to make sure that these rights are protected. If you have any concerns in this regard, please feel free to contact me at 561 209-1047, or Special Agent Nesbitt Kuyrkendall from the Federal Bureau of Investigation at 561 822-5946. You also can contact the Justice Department's Office for Victims of Crime in Washington, D.C. at 202-307-5983. That Office has a website at [www.ovc.gov](http://www.ovc.gov).
+
+You can seek the advice of an attorney with respect to the rights listed above and, if you believe that the rights set forth above are being violated, you have the right to petition the Court for relief.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+11
+
+
+MISS MIS JUNE 1. 2007 PAGE
+
+In addition to these rights, you are entitled to counseling and medical services, and protection horn intimidation and harassment. If the Court determines that you arc {sup}`a`victim, you also may be entitled to restitution from the perpetrator. A list of counseling and medical service providers can be provided to you, if you so desire. If you or your family is subjected to any intimidation or harassment, please contact Special Agent Kuyrkendall or myself immediately. It is possiblethat someone working on behalf of the targets of the investigation may contact you. Such contact does not violatriabe However, if you are contacted. you have the choice of speaking t person or refusing to'do so. If you refuse and feel that you are being threatened or har {sup}`t`please contact Special Agent Kuyrkcndall or myself.
+
+You also are entitled to notification of upcoming case events. At this e,)lour ease is under investigation) If anyone is charged in connection with the investiga -ivill be notified.
+
+cc- Special Agent Nesbitt {sup}`K`
+
+ff
+
+Sincerelk",.
+
+1.
+
+It Alexander Acosta United States Attorney
+
+tileitapfLo\_ - A Yillafarla Assistant United Slates Attorney
+
+
+
+
+
+
+3
+
+
+
+
+United States Attorney Southern District of Florida
+
+500 South alarrolton Ave. Suite 400 West Palm Beach. Ft )3401 O6O 820.8711 Facsimile (\$61) 520.8777
+
+August 11, 2006
+
+### DELIVERY BY BANa
+
+Miss as
+
+Re: Crime Victims' and Witnesses' Rights
+
+Dear Miss
+
+Pursuant to the Justice for All Act of 2004, as a victim at ss of a federal offense, you have a number of nghts. Those rights are:
+
+- (1) The right to be reasonably protected from.
+- (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely ndtiee of any public court proceeding involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused.
+- (3) The right not to be excluded from any public court proceeding, unless the court detcrrn•nes that your testimony maybe materially altered if you are present for other portions of a proceeding.
+- (4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving release, plea, or sentencing.
+- (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the United States in the case.
+- (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law.
+- (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay.
+- (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy. ff
+
+Members of the U.S. Department of Justice and other federal investigative agencies, including tlwl'ederal Bureau of Investigation, must use their best efforts to make sure that these rights am protected. If you have any concerns in this regard, please feel free to contact me at {sup}`561` 209-1047, or Speiial Agent Nesbitt Kuyrkendall from the Federal Bureau of Investigation at {sup}`561` 822-5946. You also can contact the Justice Department's Office for Victims of Crime in Washington, D.C. at 202-307-5983. That Office has a website at www.ovc.gov.
+
+You can seek the advice of an attorney with respect to the rights listed above and, if you believe that the rights ;el forth above are being violated, you have the right to petition the Court for relief
+
+Miss Atkiusr 11, 2006 PAGt. 2
+
+In addition to these rights, you are entitled to counseling and medical services, and t., from intimidation and harassment If the Court determines that you are {sup}`a`victim, you ..I. . entitled to restitution from the perpetrator. A list of counseling and medical service pi be provided to you, if you so desire. If you or your family is subjected to any intl.' harassment, please contact Special Agent Kuyrkendall or myself immediately. his p. someone working on behalf of the targets of the investigation may contact you. Sucb not violate the law However, if you arc contacted, you have the choice of speaking to ii or refusing to do so. If you refuse and feel that you are being threatened or haralsed, contact Special Agent Kuyrkendall or myself.
+
+You also are entitled to notification of upcomingcase events. At this time, you{sup}`i` investigation. If anyone is charged in connection with the investigatron, you will he oil:
+
+
+R. Alexander Acosta nited States Attorney
+
+±. A. V Assistant United liiaanf Satates Attorney
+
+cc: Special Agent Nesbitt Ku end .B.I.
+
+
+
+January 10, 2008
+
+Re: Case Number
+
+dear ISMS
+
+U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investiganon FBI - West Palm Beach Suite 500 505 South Roger Drive West Pam Beech, FL 33401 Phone: (501) 833-7517 Fax (561) 833-7970
+
+his case is currently under Investigation. This can be a lengthy tent your continued patience wMe we conduct a thorough investigation.
+
+AS • alms victim. you have the foilowing rights under 18 U • % 3771: (1) The naM to be nassonably protected trom the occulted; (2) The right to reasonable. attufale, and tansy notice of any pubno court proceeding, or any parole proceeding, mohring the crane or of any release or escape the accused; (3) The right not to be exCtxted from any such public court proceeding, inns the court, after receiving clear and convincing evidence. determeies that testimony by the victim \*mid be materially altered it the victim heard other testimony et that proceeding: (4) The right to be reasoned\* heard at any public proceeding In the district court Involving release, plea, sentencing, or any garde Promecarsg; (5) TM leasonable right to confer with eve attorney for the Government in the ar e; (8) The right to full and timely restitution as prevailed In law: (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay; (3) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the vicem's dignity and privacy.
+
+Ws wit make our best efforts to ensure you are accorded the rights deserted Most of these rights pertain to events occurring after the arrest or indecirnem of en indhridual for the crime. and a wit become the responsibility of the prosecuting United Steles Attomeles Office to insure you are accorded those rights. You may also seek the ethics of aprate attorney with re•peclio theme right.
+
+The Victim Nottecation System (VNS) is designed to provide you with direct information regarding the case as it proceeds through the criminal Justice system. You may obtain current Inforrnaisx, about Ihts matter on the intermit el WWW.Notify.USO0J.G0V or tam the VNS Call Cants( at 1.868-DOJ-4YOU (1-865-36S 4968) (TDO/TTY: 1466-2284619) (Intarnefionel: 1-502-213-2767). In addition. you may vas the Cal Center or Internet to indite your contact alternation andror change your derision about carbonation in th{sup}`e` notification program. If you update your information to have. a current emu mania VNS wet send nformaton to that address. You will need the following Victim Identification Number (VIN) and Personal Identification Number (PIN) Zigglanybrne you contact the Call Center and the l time you log on to VHS on the Internet\_ In addition, the first time yOU accost theVNS interne site, you win be promoted to enter your last name (or business name) as currently contained In VNS. The name you shark% enter 4 Web
+
+
+
+If you have additional questions which involve this matter, please contact the office listed above. When you call, please provide the file number located at the top of this letter. Please remember, your participation in the notification part of this program is voluntary. In order to continue to receive notifications, it is your responsibility to keep your contact information current.
+
+
+
+
+
+Federal Bureau of Investigation
+FBI - West Palm Beach
+Suite 500
+505 South Flagler Drive
+Phone: (561) 833-7517
+Fax: (561) 833-7970
+
+January 10, 2008
+
+James Elsenberg
+One Clearkake Center Ste 704 Australian South
+
+Re: [REDACTED]
+
+Dear James Elsenberg:
+
+You have requested to receive notifications for [REDACTED]
+
+This case is currently under investigation. This can be a lengthy process and we request your continued patience while we conduct a thorough investigation.
+
+As a crime victim, you have the following rights under 18 United States Code § 3771: (1) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused; (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding, or any parole proceeding, involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused; (3) The right not to be excluded from any such public court proceeding, unless the court, after receiving clear and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would be materially altered if the victim heard other testimony at that proceeding; (4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving release, plea, sentencing, or any parole proceeding; (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government in the case; (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law; (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay; (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy.
+
+We will make our best efforts to ensure you are accorded the rights described. Most of these rights pertain to events occurring after the arrest or indictment of an individual for the crime, and it will become the responsibility of the prosecuting United States Attorney's Office to ensure you are accorded those rights. You may also seek the advice of a private attorney with respect to these rights.
+
+The Victim Notification System (VNS) is designed to provide you with direct information regarding the case as it proceeds through the criminal justice system. You may obtain current information about this matter on the Internet at WWW.Notify.USDOJ.GOV or from the VNS Call Center at 1-866-DOJ-4YOU (1-866-365-4968) (TDD/TTY: 1-866-228-4619) (International: 1-502-213-2767). In addition, you may use the Call Center or Internet to update your contact information and/or change your decision about participation in the notification program. If you update your information to include a current email address, VNS will send information to that address. You will need the following Victim Identification Number (VIN) '[REDACTED]' and Personal Identification Number (PIN) '[REDACTED]' anytime you contact the Call Center and the first time you log on to VNS on the Internet. In addition, the first time you access the VNS Internet site, you will be prompted to enter your last name (or business name) as currently contained in VNS. The name you should enter is Elsenberg.
+
+
+
+If you have additional questions which involve this matter, please contact the office listed above. When you call, please provide the file number located at the top of this letter. Please remember, your participation in the notification part of this program is voluntary. In order to continue to receive notifications, it is your responsibility to keep your contact information current.
+
+
+
+
+
+ Federal Bureau of Investigation
+ FBI - West Palm Beach
+ Suite 500
+ 505 South Flagler Drive
+ Phone: (561) 833-7517
+ Fax: (561) 833-7970
+
+
+
+May 30, 2008
+
+[Redacted text block]
+
+Re: [Redacted text block]
+
+Dear [Redacted text block]
+
+Your name was referred to the FBI's Victim Assistance Program as being a possible victim of a federal crime. We appreciate your assistance and cooperation while we are investigating this case. We would like to make you aware of the victim services that may be available to you and to answer any questions you may have regarding the criminal justice process throughout the investigation. Our program is part of the FBI's effort to ensure the victims are treated with respect and are provided information about their rights under federal law. These rights include notification of the status of the case. The enclosed brochures provide information about the FBI's Victim Assistance Program, resources and instructions for accessing the Victim Notification System (VNS). VNS is designed to provide you with information regarding the status of your case.
+
+This case is currently under investigation. This can be a lengthy process and we request your continued patience while we conduct a thorough investigation.
+
+As a crime victim, you have the following rights under 18 United States Code § 3771: (1) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused; (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding, or any parole proceeding, involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused; (3) The right not to be excluded from any such public court proceeding, unless the court, after receiving clear and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would be materially altered if the victim heard other testimony at that proceeding; (4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving release, plea, sentencing, or any parole proceeding; (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government in the case; (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law; (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay; (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy.
+
+We will make our best efforts to ensure you are accorded the rights described. Most of these rights pertain to events occurring after the arrest or indictment of an individual for the crime, and it will become the responsibility of the prosecuting United States Attorney's Office to ensure you are accorded those rights. You may also seek the advice of a private attorney with respect to these rights.
+
+The Victim Notification System (VNS) is designed to provide you with direct information regarding the case as it proceeds through the criminal justice system. You may obtain current information about this matter on the Internet at WWW.Notify.USDOJ.GOV or from the VNS Call Center at 1-866-DOJ-4YOU (1-866-365-4968) (TDD/TTY: 1-866-228-4619) (International: 1-502-213-2767). In addition, you may use the Call Center or Internet to update your contact information and/or change your decision about participation in the notification program. If you update your information to include a current email address, VNS will send information to that address. You will need the following Victim Identification Number (VIN) "[Redacted]" and Personal Identification Number (PIN) "[Redacted]" anytime you contact the Call Center and the first time you log on to VNS on the Internet. In addition, the first time you access the VNS Internet site, you will be prompted to enter your last name (or business name) as currently contained in VNS. The name you should enter is [Redacted]
+
+[Redacted text block]
+
+If you have additional questions which involve this matter, please contact the office listed above. When you call, please provide the file number located at the top of this letter. Please remember, your participation in the notification part of this program is voluntary. In order to continue to receive notifications, it is your responsibility to keep your contact information current.
+
+
+*[Signature]* Smith
+
+Twiler [REDACTED]
+Victim Specialist
+
+
+
+
+
+United States Attorney
+Southern District of Florida
+
+
+
+500 South Australian Ave., Suite 400
+Facsimile: (561) 820-8777
+
+July 9, 2008
+
+**VIA FACSIMILE**
+
+Brad [REDACTED] Esq.
+The Law Offices of Brad [REDACTED] & Associates, LLC
+2028 [REDACTED] Street, Suite 202
+Hollywood, Florida 33020.
+
+Re: **Jeffrey Epstein/[REDACTED]: NOTIFICATION OF
+IDENTIFIED VICTIM**
+
+Dear Mr. [REDACTED]
+
+By virtue of this letter, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida asks that you provide the following notice to your client, [REDACTED].
+
+On June 30, 2008, Jeffrey Epstein (hereinafter referred to as "Epstein") entered a plea of guilty to violations of Florida Statutes Sections 796.07 (felony solicitation of prostitution) and 796.03 (procurement of minors to engage in prostitution), in the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County (Case Nos. 2006-cf-009454AXXXMB and 2008-cf-009381AXXXMB) and was sentenced to a term of twelve months' imprisonment to be followed by an additional six months' imprisonment, followed by twelve months of Community Control I, with conditions of community confinement imposed by the Court.
+
+In light of the entry of the guilty plea and sentence, the United States has agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of this state plea and sentence, subject to certain conditions.
+
+One such condition to which Epstein has agreed is the following:
+
+"Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein
+
+BRAD [REDACTED] ESQ
+NOTIFICATION OF IDENTIFIED VICTIM [REDACTED]
+JULY 9, 2008
+
+
+had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no less."
+
+Through this letter, this Office hereby provides Notice that your client, [REDACTED] is an individual whom the United States was prepared to name as a victim of an enumerated offense.
+
+Should your client decide to file a claim against Jeffrey Epstein, his attorney, Jack Goldberger, asks that you contact him at Atterbury Goldberger and Weiss, 250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400, West Palm Beach, FL 33401, (561) 659-8300.
+
+Please understand that neither the U.S. Attorney's Office nor the Federal Bureau of Investigation can take part in or otherwise assist in civil litigation; however, if you do file a claim under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim of an enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denial to the undersigned.
+
+Please thank your client for all of her assistance during the course of this examination and express the heartfelt regards of myself and Special Agents Kuyrkendall and Richards for the health and well-being of Ms. [REDACTED]
+
+
+cc: Jack Goldberger, Esq.
+
+
+
+
+United States Attorney Southern District of Florida
+
+| ADMIRAL | |
+| -------------------------------------- | --- |
+| GOVERNMENT
EXHIBIT | |
+| CASE
NO. 08-80734-CV-MARRA | |
+| EXHIBIT
NO. | 7 |
+
+500 South Australian Ave State 400 West Palm Beach. FL 3340! (560 820-8711 Facsamle (561)820-8777
+
+July 9, 2008
+
+# VIA FACSIMILE
+
+The Law Offices of Brad& Associates, LLC Bra, Esq. 2028.11. Street, Suite 202 C Hollywood, Florida 33020. .74.4\*
+
+PS
+
+Re: Jeffrey NOTIFICATION OF IDENTIFIED VICTIM
+
+Dear Mr.
+
+By virtue of this letter, the United Sta Attomey's Office for the Southern District of Florida asks that you provide the following notice to your client, MINIIIIIMP
+
+On June 30, 2008, Jeffrey Epstein (hereinafter referred to as "Epstein) entered a plea of guilty to violations of Florida Statutes Sections 796.07 (felony solicitation of prostitution) and 796.03 (procurement of minors to engage in prostitution), in the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County (Case Nos. 2006-cf-009454AXXXMB and 2008-cf-009381AXXXMB) and was sentenced to a term of twelve months' imprisonment to be followed by an additional six months' imprisonment, followed by twelve months of Community Control I, with conditions of community confinement imposed by the Court.
+
+In light of the entry of the guilty plea and sentence, the United States has agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of this state plea and sentence, subject to certain conditions.
+
+One such condition to which Epstein has agreed is the following:
+
+"Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title IS, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein
+
+BRAD [REDACTED] ESQ.
+
+NOTIFICATION OF IDENTIFIED VICTIM [REDACTED]
+
+JULY 9, 2008
+
+
+
+had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no less."
+
+Through this letter, this Office hereby provides Notice that your client, [REDACTED] is an individual whom the United States was prepared to name as a victim of an enumerated offense.
+
+Should your client decide to file a claim against Jeffrey Epstein, his attorney, Jack Goldberger, asks that you contact him at Atterbury Goldberger and Weiss, 250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400, West Palm Beach, FL 33401, (561) 659-8300.
+
+Please understand that neither the U.S. Attorney's Office nor the Federal Bureau of Investigation can take part in or otherwise assist in civil litigation; however, if you do file a claim under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim of an enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denial to the undersigned.
+
+Please thank your client for all of her assistance during the course of this examination and express the heartfelt regards of myself and Special Agents Kuyrkendall and Richards for the health and well-being of Ms. [REDACTED]
+
+
+By:
+
+A. [REDACTED] VILLAFAÑA
+ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
+
+cc: Jack Goldberger, Esq.
+
+
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
+
+CASE NO.: 08-80811-CIV-ZLOCH/SNOW
+
+[REDACTED]
+
+
+
+Sealed
+
+JEFFREY EPSTEIN and
+
+[REDACTED],
+
+Defendants.
+
+FILED UNDER SEAL
+
+FILED BY [Signature] D.C.
+JUL 25 2008
+CLERK U.S. DIST CT
+S.D. OF FLA, MIAMI
+
+**DEFENDANTS JEFFREY EPSTEIN AND
+[REDACTED] MOTION FOR STAY**
+
+This motion is filed under seal because the deferred-prosecution agreement between the United States Attorney's Office (by Assistant U.S. Attorney [REDACTED] C. Villafana, Esq.) and Mr. Epstein, discussed herein, contains a confidentiality clause.
+
+[REDACTED] Teinn
+
+3059 GRAND AVENUE, SUITE 340, COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA 33133
+
+*cj/f*
+
+Defendants Jeffrey Epstein and respectfully move for {sup}`a` mandatory stay of this action under Title 18, United States Code, Section 3509(k), Section 1595(bX1), and alternatively, under this Court's discretionary authority to stay civil litigation, based on the existence of a pending federal criminal action.
+
+# Introduction
+
+This lawsuit arises from a pending federal criminal nceming, among other things, an alleged assault of the plaintiff Jane l ho, according to aigN her complaint, on "numerous occasions" provided "massages" to Epstein with "no credentials to provide massage therapy" an ', sometimes paid . . . for the k ts'. 'sessions'." Compl., ¶1 6, 11. A fe S, / lute directly on point provides that when acivil suit alleging damages to minor victim arises out of the same occurrence as a"criminal acti ecivil suit "shall be stayed until the end of all {sup}`p`hases of the criminal {sup}`18`U.S.C. § 3509(k) (emphasis added).'
+
+.1 1141.-
+
+`N.
+
+ ff: at any time that acause of action for recovery of compensation for damage or injury to the person of achild exists, acriminal action is pending which arises out of the same occurrence and in which the child is the victim, the civil action shall be stayed until the end of all phases of the criminal action and any mention of the civil action during the criminal proceeding is prohibited. As used in this subsection, acriminal action is pending until its final adjudication in the trial court.
+
+U.S.C. § 3509(k).
+
+{sup}`t`14/ t2the mandatory-stay provision reads:
+
+
+0
+
+
+0
+
+
+
+
+3
+
+Accordingly, a stay of this case is mandatory until the criminal action arising from the same allegations is no longer pending.
+
+# The Pending Federal Criminal Action
+
+In 2006, aFlorida state grand jury indicted Jeffrey Epstein on allegations similar to those in the instant action (State of Florida v. Jeffrey Epstein, Case No. 2006CF 09454A, Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County) (the "Florida Criminal Action"). Shortly thereafter, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida (the "USAO") began afederal grand-jury investigation into allegations arising out of the same incidents alleged in the instant action (Grand Jury No. 07-103 (WPB), United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida) ("the Federal Criminal Action").
+
+In September 2007, the A and Mr. Epstein entered into a highly unusual t? and unprecedented deferred-pros ution agreemen{sup}`t`(the "Agreement"), in which the USAO agreed to defer (not dismiss or close) the Federal Criminal Action on the condition that Mr. Epstein continue to comply with numerous obligations, the first of which was pleading guilty to certain state charges in the Florida Criminal Action. The Agreement itself uses the term "deferred" (rather than "dismissed" or "closed") to describe the status of the Federal Criminal Action:
+
+THEREFORE, on the authority of R. Alexander Acosta, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida prosecution in this District, for these offenses shall be deferred in favor of prosecution by II
+
+
+
+
+
+the State of Florida, provided that Epstein abides by the following conditions and the requirements of this Agreement . ...
+
+Agreement, at 2.
+
+By no stretch did the USAO finalize, close, complete, dismiss or abandon the Federal Criminal Action. Indeed, as the lead federal prosecutor recently explained, the USAO merely "agreed to defer federal prosecutio' favor rof prosecution by the State of Florida . . . ." See In re: Jane e No. 08- 80736-C1V-Marralla (S.D. Fla.) (D.E. 14), Decl. SA V illafana, 07/09/08, ¶ 5, attached hereto as Exhibit "A" (empl {sup}`s`added). Under the Agreement, the USAO presently retains the continuing right to indict Mr. Epstein - - or to unseal "any" already-existing federal "charges" that may already have been handed up by the federal grand jury and sealed - - should he breach any of its provisions. Agreement, at 2.
+
+The period of the deferral continues until three months after Mr. Epstein completes service of his sentence in the Florida Criminal Action. Id. Indeed, the final three, months of the Agreement's term constitute an extended period during which the USAO expressly retains the ability to evaluate whether Epstein committed any breaches of his numerous obligations under the agreement while he was serving his state sentence, and, if it so determines, reserves the right to indict (or unseal an existing indictment against) Mr. Epstein - - even after he has completed serving his entire state sentence.
+
+The Agreement further provides that upon Epstein's execution of a plea agreement in the State Criminal Case, the Federal Criminal Action "will be suspended" and all pending grand-jury subpoenas "will be held in abeyaaggacless and until the defendant violates any term of this agreement." Agrilent, at {sup}`5` (emphasis added). The Agreement directs the USAO and Epstein to "maintain their evidence, specifically evidence requested by or directly related to the gran{sup}`d` jury subpoenas that have been issued," and to maintain such evidence "inviolate." Id. (emphasis added). It also expressly provides that the grand-jury subpoenas continue to remain "outstanding" until "the successful completion of the terms of this agreement." Id. (emphasis added).
+
+Further, it includes a promise not to prosecute movantidefendant al 704 IIIII only if "Epst8 • uccessfully fulfills all of the terms and conditions of th[e] agreement." {sup}`4`
+
+Finally, the Agreement provides that the USAO's declination of prosecution for certain enumerated offenses and dismissal of any existing (sealed) charges will not occur until 90 days following the completion of his state sentence:
+
+If the United States Attorney should determine, based on reliable evidence, that, during the period of the Agreement, Epstein willfully violated any of the conditions of this Agreement, then the United States Attorney may, within ninety (90) days following the expiration of the term of home confinement discussed below, provide Epstein with timely notice specifying the condition(s) of the Agreement that he has violated, and shall initiate its prosecution on any offense within sixty (60) days' of [sic] giving notice of the violation. Any notice provided to Epstein pursuant to this paragrap{sup}`h` shall be provided within 60 days of the United States teaming of facts which may provide abasis for adetermination of abreach of the Agreement.
+
+After timely fulfilling all the terms and conditions of the Agreement, no prosecution for the offenses set out on pages 1 and 2 of this Agreement, nor any other offenses that have been the subject of the joint investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Attorney's Office, nor any offenses that arose from the Federal Grand Jury investigation will be instituted in this District, and the charges against Epstein, if any, will be dismissed.
+
+Agreement, at 2.
+
+Consistent with the Agreement and{sup}`d` its position that the Federal Criminal Action continues to remain pending, SAO recently sent letters to attorneys for people that the USAO has designated as "victims." In those letters, the USAO asked, "[1]f you do fi(ea claim under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client ' victim of an enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denialS dersigned (AUSA]." See Decl. of AUSA Villafana, Exhs. 6 & 7, at 2(JuIV, 2008). The clear implication of the USAO's reques{sup}`t`(by which the USAO appears to involve itself in the instant litigation, despite advising the recipients that it cannot "take part in or otherwise assist in civil litigation," id. at 2), is that the USAO believes that such denial might breach the Agreement.
+
+5
+
+Toni...
+
+Accordingly, the Federal Criminal Action remains "pending."
+
+# Discussion
+
+# I. Section 3509(k) Imposes a Mandatory Stay.
+
+The language of Title 18, United States Codc, Section 3509(k) is clear and mandatory: a parallel "civil action shall be stayed until the end of all phases of the criminal action." 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k) (emphasis added). The word "shall" means that the statute's command is mandatory and not subject to a Court's discretion. See, e.g., Ea v. {sup}`531`U.S. 230, 241 (2001) (noting Congress' "use of {sup}`a` mandatory `shall' to impose discretionless obligations") (emphasis added); Lexecon Inc. v. Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach, 523 U.S. 26, 35 (1998) (explaining that "the mandatory 'shall' . . . normally creates an obligation impervious to judicial discrez ti " phasis added). Cf.= v. , 530 t i{sup}`r` {sup}`1`4/ U.S. 327, 350 (2000) ( C nstrt'i the litigation-stay provision of the Prison Litigation Reform Act, holding, "Through the PLRA, Congress clearly intended to make operation of the automatic stay mandatory, precluding courts from exercising their equitable powers to enjoin the stay. And we conclude that this provision does not violate separation of powers principles.") (emphasis added).
+
+One District Court within the Eleventh Circuit recently construed "the plain language of § 3509(k)" as "reguirling/ a stay in a case . . . where . . . {sup}`a`parallel criminal action [is] pending." Doe v. Francis, No. 5:03 CV 260, 2005 WL 950623, at '2 (N.D. Fla. Apr. 20, 2005) (Francis II) (emphasis added). Accord Doe v. Francis, No. 5:03 CV 260, 2005 WL 517847, at \*1-2 (N.D. Fla. Feb. 10, 2005) (Francis I) (staying federal civil action in favor of "a criminal case currently pending in state court in Bay County, Florida, arising from the same facts and involving the same parties as the Instant action," noting that "the language of 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k) is clear that a stay is required in a case such as this where a parallel criminal action is pending which arises from the same occurrence involving minor victims") (emphasis added). There is no contrary opinion from any court.
+
+In determining that the federal stay provision is mandatory, the Francis II court expressed that there was apparently no case law supporting, or even "discussing the [avoidance] of a stay [under the command of] § 3509(k)." Francis II, 2005 WL 950623, at \*2. Deferring to the statute as written, the Francis Il court rejected the plaintiff? argument that some of the alleged victims had already reached their as'ority. See id. The court similarly rejected the plaintiffs' argume / would be in the victims' best interests to avoid a stay so as to counteract the victims' "ongoing and increasing mental harm due to the 'frustrating delay in both the criminal case and [the civil] case.'" Id.
+
+
+11
+
+
+
+
+
+# II. Section 3509(k) Applies to Investigations, Not Just Indictments.
+
+While there is no unsealed indicted criminal case against Mr. Epstein, the government's criminal investigation against him remains open. Section 3509(k) clearly applies to stay civil cases during the pendency, not only of tdicted criminal cases, but also of pre-indictment criminal investigations.
+
+AC? The term "criminal action" is not expressly defined in %09(k). It is defined, however, by a closely related statute. Title 18, U. C 9 1595 provides a civil remedy for "forced labor" and "sex trafficki ations, but stays such actions "during the pendency of any criminal action arising out of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim."2 In enacting § 1595, Congress
+
+AiDL( S -
+
+§ 1595. Civil remedy
+
+- (a) An individ =who is a victim of a violation of section 1589, 1590, or 1591 of this chapter may bring a civil action against the perpetrator in an appropriate district court of the United States and may recover damages and reasonable attorneys fees.
+- (b) (I) Any civil action filed under this section shall be stayed during the pendency of any criminal action arising out of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim.
+ - (2) In this subsection, a "criminal action" includes investigation and prosecution and is pending until final adjudication in the trial court.
+
+18 U.S.C. § 1595.
+
+The full text of that statute provi
+
+j
+
+ii
+
+
+
+
+specifically intended that the term "criminal action" would be applied extremely broadly. Accordingly, Congress took pains to ensure that courts would give it the broadest possible construction and, for that reason, specified in the definition provision that "criminal action" also "includes investigation." 18 U.S.C. § 1595(b)(2). The only reported decision addressing this provision interpreted it according to its plain language. See Ara v. Khan, No. CV 07-1251, 2007 WL 1726456, \*2 (E.D.N.Y. June 14, 2007) (ordering "all proceedings in this case stayed pending the conclusion of the government's criminal investigation of the defendants and of any resulting criminal prosecution") (emphasis added).
+
+Given that the USAO's Agreement with Epstein indicates that:
+
+- the grand-jury's subpoenas remain "outstanding" (Agreement, at 5); the subpoenas are "h[elld ... in abeyance" (id.);
+- the subpoenas are not "withdrawn" (id); the parties must "maintain their evidence" (id.) (which would be entirely unnecessary if the investigation against Epstein were closed);
+- "any" existing "charges" will not "be dismissed" until after Epstein has "timely fulfill[ed] all the terms and conditions of the Agreement" (id. at 2) (emphasis added); and "prosecution in this District . . shall be deferred" (id.) (but not closed or dismissed) - -
+
+then the only reasonable conclusion is that the Federal Criminal Action remains "pending."
+
+The ordinary meaning of the adjective "pending" is "Memaining undecided; awaiting decision . . . ." Black's Law Dictionary 1154 (8th ed. 2004)) See also v. Klitzkie, 281 F.3d 920, 928 (9th Cir. 2002) (relying on Black's Law Dictionary, in the context of acriminal case, for the definition of "pending" as "awaiting decision"); Swartz v. Meyers, 204 F.3d 417, 421 (3d Cir. 2000) (relying on Black's Law Dictionary for the definition of "pending," expressly because "'pending' is not defined in the statute"). Any common-sense reading of the Agreement and the USAO's recent sworn construction of it, is consonant with the Federal Criminal Action's "remaining undecided" and "awaiting decision." See Unified Gov't of Athens-Clarke 'cc Cou Athens Newspapers, LLC, No. S07G1133, \_S.E.2d \_\_, 2008 WL 924\$,'3 (Ga. June 30, 2008) (reviewing {sup}`a` public-records request agains ' "pending investigation" exception to its open-records law, and holding that "a seemingly inactive investigation which has not yet resulted in a prosecution logically "remains undecided," and is therefore "pending," until it "is concluded and the file closed') (emphasis added).
+
+' The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit routinely relies on Black's Law Dictionary for the definition of statutory terms, including in criminal cases. See e.g.. United States v. Young 528 F.3d 1294, 129/1111 1th Cir. 2008) (definitions of criminal "complaint" and "indictment"); United States v. 526 F.3d 691, 705 (11th Cir. 2008) (definition of "knowingly" in criminal statute).II
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III. Section 3509(k) Applies Even After a Plaintiff Turns 18.
The parallel stay provision in § 1595, discussed supra at 8-9, mandates, without exception, that any civil action brought under that section for violation of § 1591 (prohibiting transportation of minors for prostitution) "shall be stayed during the pendency of any criminal action arising out of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim." 18 U.S.C. § 1591(bX1). Whether the § 1595 plaintiff has turned 18 does not vitiate the efficacy of this matt" stay.
An example illustrates why the stay provid 14/ 509(k) has the same )14/ broad scope as the stay provided in § 1591(b)(1). As discussed above, § 3509(k) stays any civil suit for injury to a minor out of the same occurrence as a pending criminal action. One type iv it falling within § 3509(k)'s ambit is a suit seeking redress for a viol 8 U.S.C. § 2423(a). Section 2423(a) - - just like § 1591 - - prohibits transportation of minors for prostitution. The elements of both statutes are identical. There would simply be no legitimate basis for Congress to differentiate between the consequences attached to violating these two sections. Thus, just as Congress mandated under § 1595(bX1) that civil discovery shall be stayed when there is an ongoing federal investigation under § 1591 (even after the victim turns 18), the identical treatment should apply under § 3509(k) to civil actions brought for the identical violation of § 2423(a).
Logic compels arule requiring continued application of the § 3509(k) stay to aputative victim who has since turned 18. Consider again the example of § 2243(a). Assume that the USAO is investigating a § 2243(a) violator with two alleged victims; one who is now 17, and one who has turned 19. Assume further that both decide to sue the alleged offender while the USAO is still in the process of conducting its criminal investigation. Why would Congress e 3509(k) to prohibit the defendant from conducting civil discovery in the r-old's lawsuit, but permit him to conduct full discovery in the 19- s lawsuit, including )•• taking the depositions of both the 19- and the 17-year-old, the federal investigating agents and all the grand-jury witnesses? \ This could not have been Congress' (S Nv intent.
The l ee legislative history ute resembling § 1595 is also instructive. When Congress enacted U,S.C. § 2255, it provided acivil remedy to any minor . . . victim" of enumerated federal sex offenses. See Child Abuse Victims' Rights Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-500, 100 Stat. 1783, § 703 (1986). In 2006, Congress amended the statute to clarify that the civil cause of action was available not just while the victim was aminor, but even after she or he turned 18. See Pub. L. 109-248, 120 Stat. 650, § 707 (bX1)(A) (amending § 2255 to permit suit by adults who were victims of enumerated federal offenses when they were minors, by deleting "Any minor who is [a victim)" and adding "Any person, who, while a
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completion of acriminal action. See also 18 USC § 3509(k).
H.R. Rep. 108-264(11), 108th Cong., 1st Sess. (2003), reprinted at 2003 WL 22272907, at '16-17 ("agency view" by the Department of Justice on bill later codified at 18 U.S.C. § 1595).
The Department specifically argued to Congress in the clearest terms: "We believe that prosecutions should take priority over civil redress and that prosecutions should be complete prior to going forward with civil suits." Id. at 17 (emphasis added). Nowhere did the Department suggest that pending prosecutions warrant less protection (Le., should be "hinderjed)") simply because a particular civil plaintiff happens to reach his or her 18th birthday.
4...., IV. A Stay is Mandatory Despi Resigting "Delay" to Civil Lawsuits.
Inherent in any § 3509(k) y is delay to the progress (discovery, trial, appeal) of all related civil lawsuits. Congress recognized this in enacting the stay provision, which necessarily prioritized the interests of completing acriminal investigation and prosecution over the interests of a particular plaintiff in seeking personal pecuniary damages. Based on this reasoning, the Francis II court specifically refused to provide any relief to plaintiffs "simply because the state [criminal] matter is not progressing as fast as they would hope." The court made this determination despite the plaintiffs' complaints about the "frustrating delay" and that "the state criminal case 'has languished for almost two years with no end
in sight,' finding that this "is amatter to be addressed in state [criminal] court." Id. Accordingly, the anticipated delay in this case, attendant to the term of the deferred-prosecution agreement, does not change the clear command of § 3509(k).
According to her own pleadings, the plaintiff waited seven years before filing this lawsuit, Compl. ¶¶ 2,6, and so cannot rightfully claim prejudice from additional temporary delay.
V. Section 3509 Aside, aDiscretionary Stay is Warranted.
Even, arguendo, were this Court not to apply the mandate of § 3509, a discretionary stay should still be entered during the pendency of the Federal Criminal Action. SEC v. Healthsouth Co ., 1 F. Supp. 2d 1298, 1326 (N.D. Ala. 2003) ("No question exists tha urt has the power to stay acivil proceeding due to an active p allel criminal investigation."). Other federal statutes support such a yparticularly when the criminal action may be adversely affected by the civil litigation. For example, under 18 U.S.C. § 2712(eX1), "the court shall stay any action commenced [against the United States] if the court determines that civil discovery will adversely affect the ability of the Government to conduct arelated investigation or prosecution of arelated criminal case." Allowing this lawsuit to progress while Epstein remains subject to the Federal Criminal Action will prejudice him irrevocably and irreparably. As
provided below, there are several adverse effects to allowing this case to proceed while the Federal Criminal Action remains pending.
In this lawsuit, Epstein has a right to defend himself. In the Federal Criminal Action, Epstein has a right against self-incrimination." Without a stay, Epstein will be immediately forced to abandon one of these rights.
Should he choose his Fifth Amendment rights, he will expose himself to an adverse inference at the summary-judgment stage and at trial. See generally, Wehling v. Columbia Broad. Sys, 611 F.2d 1026, 1027 (5th Cir. 1980) (observing that "invocation of the privilege would be subject to the drawing of an adverse inference by the trier of fact"). On the of h d should Epstein choose his right to defend himself in this lawsuit, will be able to use his responses at lawsuit, stage of the discovery andt 1 process (e.g., his Answer, responses to document requests, responses to requests for admissions, sworn answers to interrogatories, answers to deposition questions, and trial testimony) to his detriment in the Federal Criminal Actions
' The privilege applies in "instances where the witness has reasonable cause to apprehend danger" of criminal liability. Hoffman v. United States, 341 U.S. 479, 486 (1951).
' This could give the USAO a tremendous advantage in prosecuting Epstein in the Federal Criminal Action. See Comment, Using Equitable Powers to Coordinate Parallel Civil and Criminal Actions, 98 Han'. L. Rev. 1023, 1026 (1985) (observing that "the prosecutor may have access to detailed civil depositions of the accused witnesses, while the rules of criminal procedure bar the accused from deposing the prosecutor's witnesses").
In this lawsuit, even before civil discovery begins, under the Initial Disclosures required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26 and S.D. Fla. Local Rule 26.1, Epstein "must" disclose the identities of all the witnesses he would call in his defense to the Federal Criminal Action (Rule 26(a)(1)(A)(i)), copies of "all documents" he "may use to support [his] defenses" (Rule 26(a)(1XAXii)), as well as the identity of "any" expert witness he "may use at trial," along with mandatory disclosure of "a written report" containing "a complete statement of all opinions the [expert] will express and the basis and reasons for them" (Rule 26(aX2)(A) and (B)(i)).
In contrast, in the pending Federal Criminal Action, which is governed exclusively by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the USAO would not be entitled to compel pre-trial production of any of this information. See Fed. R. Cr. P. 16(b)(1)(A), (C), and 16(bX2); United States v. Argomaniz, 925 F.2d 1349, 1355-56 (11th Cir. 1991) (explaining act-of-production privilege).
Thus, absent yli lliali y of this civil action, the USAO would receive fundamentally/ Stair access to defense information and highly prejudicial advance insight into criminal defense strategy. See Comment, 98 Harv. L. Rev. at 1030 ("To the extent that a prosecutor acquires evidence that was elicited from the accused in a parallel civil proceeding, the criminal process becomes less adversarial.").
Without a stay in place, discovery will proceed, including against third parties. Mr. Epstein will have no alternative but to issue subpoenas seeking evidence from state and federal law-enforcement officers. For example, Epstein is clearly entitled to discover evidence of prior statements (including inconsistent statements) given by witnesses whom law-enforcement has previously interviewed. See, e.g., Cox v. Treadway, 75 F.3d 230 (6th Cir. 1996) (holding that district court properly admitted testimony of prosecutor about prior inconsistent statements that witness made to the prosecutor). Likewise, Epstein may be entitled to discovery of relevant evidence that is in the present possession of the grand jury or other lawenforcement agencies. See, e.g.. Simpson v. Hines, 729 F. Supp. 526, 527 (E.D. 4 ..." Tex. 1989) ("The grand jury has cludp1 its deliberations . . . . The need for secrecy of these specific tapetno nger outweighs other concerns."); Golden Quality Ice Cream Co., Inc. v. Deerfield Specialty Papers, Inc., 87 F.R.D. 53, 59 (E.D. Pa. 1980) ("[W]here, as here, the grand jury has completed its work and all that is sought are those documents turned over to the grand jury by the corporations which are defendants in the civil case, the considerations . . . militating against disclosure are beside the point.") (citing Douglas Oil Co. of Calif. v. Petrol Stops Nw., 441 U.S. 211 (1979)).
In response to such third-party subpoenas to law-enforcement witnesses, we anticipate that it will be the government, not Mr. Epstein, who will object to
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discovery in this civil case, until the final conclusion of the Federal Criminal Action.
Conclusion
Because this lawsuit arises from the same allegations as the Federal Criminal Action, this Court should stay this lawsuit until that action is no longer pending.
Respectfully submitted,
By:
GUY A. LEWIS Fla. Bar No. 623740
TEIN, P.L. 3059 Grand Avenue, Sol 40 Coconut Grove, Florida 33733 Tel: 305 442 1101 F•• 305 W2 67tior.
(Al
MICHAEL R. TEIN Fla. Bar No. 993522 tein@lewistein.com
ATTERBURY, GOLDBERGER & WEISS, P.A. 250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400 West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 "rel. 561 659 8300 Fax. 561 835 8691
By: Jack A. Goldberger Fla. Bar No. 262013 jgoldberger®agwpa.com
Attorneys for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 08-80736-Civ-Marra/[REDACTED]
FILED by [Signature] D.C.
JUL 09 2008
BEVEN M. LARIMORE
CLERK U.S. DIST. CT.
S.D. OF FLA. - W.P.B.
IN RE: JANE DOE,
Petitioner.
\_\_\_\_\_
DECLARATION OF A. [REDACTED] VILLAFAÑA
IN SUPPORT OF UNITED STATES' RESPONSE
TO VICTIM'S EMERGENCY PETITION FOR ENFORCEMENT
OF CRIME VICTIM RIGHTS ACT, 18 U.S.C. § 3771
1. I, A. [REDACTED] Villafaña, do hereby declare that I am a member in good standing of the Bar of the State of Florida. I graduated from the University of California at Berkeley School of Law (Boalt [REDACTED]) in 1993. After serving as a judicial clerk to the Hon. David F. Levi in Sacramento, California, I was admitted to practice in California in 1995. I also am admitted to practice in all courts of the states of Minnesota and Florida, the Eighth, Eleventh, and Federal Circuit Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. District Courts for the Southern District of Florida, the District of Minnesota, and the Northern District of California. My bar admission status in California and Minnesota is currently inactive. I am currently employed as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of Florida and was so employed during all of the events described herein.
S/AB
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2. 1 am the Assistant United States Attorney assigned to the investigation of Jeffrey Epstein. The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI"). The federal investigation was initiated in 2006 at the request of the Palm Beach Police Department ("PBPD") into allegations that Jeffrey Epstein and his personal assistants had used facilities of interstate commerce to induce young girls between the ages of thirteen and seventeen to engage in prostitution, amongst other offenses.
3. Throughout the investigation, when a victim was identified, victim notification letters were provided to her both from your Affiant and from the FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist. Attached hereto are copies of the letters provided to three clients, and S' Your A Mane s letter to was provided by the FBI. (Ex. I). Your Milani' sletter to was hand-delivered by myself to El at the time that she was interviewed (Ex. 2)) Both a and la also received letters from the FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist, which were sent on January 10, 2008 (Exs. 3 & 4). awas identified via the FBI's investigation in 2007, but she initially refused to speak with investigators. status as a victim of a federal offense was confirmed when she was interviewed by
'Attorney filed his Motion on behalf of "Jane Doe," without identifying which of his clients is the purported victim. Accordingly,1 will address facts related to IM.,10. and. All three of those clients were victims of Jeffrey Epstein's while they were minors beginning when they were fifteen years old.
'Please note that the dates on the U.S. Attorney's Office letters !oaf. and= are not the dates that the letters were actually delivered. Letters to all known victims were prepared early in the investigation and delivered as each victim was contacted.
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federal agents on May 28, 2008. The FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist sent a letter ton. on May 30, 2008 (Ex. 5).
4. Throughout the investigation, the FBI agents. the FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist, and your Aftiant had contact with and In Attorney MID other client, 1.1. was represented by counsel and, accordingly, all contact with was made through that attorney. That attorney was James Eisenberg, and his fees were paid by Jeffrey Epstein, the target of the investigation.'
5. In the summer of 2007, Mr. Epstein and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida ("the Office") entered into negotiations to resolve the investigation. At that time, Mr. Epstein had been charged by the State of Florida with solicitation of prostitution, in violation of Florida Statutes § 796.07. Mr. Epstein's attorneys sought a global resolution of the matter, The United States subsequently agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of prosecution by the State of Florida, so long as certain basic preconditions were met. One of the key objectives for the Government was to preserve a federal remedy for the young girls whom Epstein had sexually exploited. Thus, one condition of that agreement. notice of which was provided to the victims on July 9, 2008. is the following!
"Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein
'The undersigned does not know when Mr. began representing MO or whether Meyer formally terminated Mr. Eisenberg's representation.
'taw'
had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any aplaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no less."
6. An agreement was reached in September 2007. The Agreement contained an express confidentiality provision.
7. Although individual victims were not consulted regarding the agreement, several had expressed concerns regarding the exposure of their identities at trial and they desired a prompt resolution of the matter. At the time the agreement was signed in September 2007. was openly hostile to the prosecution of Epstein. The FBI attempted to interview IN in October 2007. at which time she refused to provide any information regarding Jeffrey Epstein. None of Attorney clients had expressed a desire to be consulted prior to the resolution of the federal investigation.
8. to the State lorida was securing afederal remedy for the victims. In October 2007, short e agreement was signed, four victims were contacted and these provisions we\ sed. One of those victims waslinvho at the time was not represented, and she was given notice of the agreement. Notice was also provided of an expected change of plea in f ktober 2007. When Epstein's attorneys learned that some of the victims had been As explained above, one of the terms of the agreement deferring prosecution
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notified, they complained that the victims were receiving an incentive to overstate their involvement with Mr. Epstein in order to increase their damages claims. While your Affront knew that the victims' statements had been taken and corroborated with independent evidence well before they were informed of the potential for damages, the agents and I concluded that informing additional victims could compromise the witnesses' credibility at trial if Epstein reneged on the agreement.
9. A fler S. had been notified of the terms of the agreement, but before Epstein performed his obligations,` contacted the FBI because Epstein's counsel was attempting to take her deposition and private investigators were harassing her. Your A fit ant secured pro bono counsel to represent Mi. and several other identified victims. Pro bono counsel was able to assist MI. in avoiding the improper deposition. That pro bono counsel did not express to your Affiant that was dissatisfied with the resolution of the matter.
10. In mid-June 2008. Attorney contacted your Affiant to in form me that he represented and II and asked to meet to provide me with information regarding Epstein. I invited Attorney to send to me any information that he wanted me to consider. Nothing was provided. I also advised Attorney that he should consider contacting the State Attorney's Office, if he so wished. I understand that no contact with that office was made. Attorney had alluded to so I advised him that, to my knowledge,. was still represented by Attorney James Eisenberg.
Nave Nmer
II. On Friday, June 27. 2008. at approximate 4:15 p.m., your Afliant received a copy of the proposed stale plea agreement and learned that the plea was scheduled for 8:30 a.m., Monday, June 30, 2008. Your Affiant and the Palm Beach Police Department attempted to provide notification to victims in the short lime that Epstein's counsel had gn en us. Although all known victims were not notified, your Afliant specifically called attorney IMMIto provide notice to his clients regarding the hearing. Your Alfieri' believes that it was during this conversation that Attorney notified me that he represents' and I assumed that he would pass on the notice to her, as well. Attorney in formed your A fliant that he could not attend but that someone would be present at the hearing. Your Affiant attended the hearing, but none of Attorney Edwards' clients was present.
12. On today's date, your Afliant provided the attached victim notifications to and via their attorney, Bradley Edwards (Exs. 6 & 7). A notification was not provided to a because the U.S. Attorney's modification limited Epstein's liability to victims whom the United States was prepared to name in en indictment. In light o prior statements to law enforcement, your Affiant could not in good faith include'. as a victim in ay ictmcnt and, accordingly, could not include her in the list provided to Fpstei
11111 Furthermore, with respect to the Certification of Emergency, Attorney did not ever contact me prior to the filing of that Certification to demand the relief that he requests in his Emergency Petition. On the afternoon of July 7, 2008, after your Afliant had
already received the Certification of Emergency and Emergency Petition, I received a letter from Attorney [REDACTED] that had been sent, via Certified Mail, on July 3, 2008. While that letter urges the Attorney General and the United States Attorney to consider "vigorous enforcement" of federal laws with respect to Jeffrey Epstein, it contains no demand for the relief requested in the Emergency Petition.
14. I declare under penalty of perjury, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746 that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Executed this 9th day of July, 2008.
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Miu
Nee
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney Southern District of Florida
500 Souitt Asstrafecm Ave Suite. 400 Wert Palm Bench, FL 13401 (361)810 8711 roc:mile (161)820 \$777 ACo
lune 7, 7007
Re: Crime Victims' and Witopssess Regina
Dear Miss a
Pursuant to the Justice for All Act of 2004, as a victim and/orCs of a federal offense, you have a number of rights. Those nghts arc:
- (I) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused:'
- (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused.
- (3) The right not to be excluded from any public court proceeding, unless the court determines that your testimony may be materially altered if you are present for other portions of a proceeding.
- (4) The right to be reasonably heard al any public proceeding in the district court involving release, plea, or sentencing.
- (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the United States in the case.
- (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law.
- (7) The right to proceedings'free from unreasonable delay.
- (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy. t c '..
Members of to U S. Department of Justice and other federal investigative agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, must use their best efforts to make sure that these rights arc protected. If you have any concerns in this regard, please feel free to contact me at 561 209-1041, or Societal Agent Nesbitt Kuyrkcndall from the Federal Bureau of investigation at 561 822-5946.--'You also can contact the Justice Department's Office for Victims of Crime in Washington, D.C. at 202-307-5983. That Office has a website at www.ovc.gov.
You can seek the advice of an attorney with respect to the rigl;is listed above and, if you believe that the tights set forth above are being violated, you have the right to petition the Court for relief.
s
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ltrriE 7,2007
PAGE I
In addition to these rights, you are entitled to counseling and medical services, and protection from intimidation and harassment. If the Court determines that you are avictim, you also may be entitled to restitution from the perpetrator. A list of counseling and medical service providers can be provided to you, if you so desire. If you or your family is subjected to any intimidation or, harassment, please contact Special Agent Kuyrkendall or myself immediately. It is possible that someone working on behalf of the targets of the investigation may contact you. Such contact does not viol:Mt law.- However, if you are contacted. you have the choice of speaking to that person or refusing tedo So. If you refuse and feel that you are being threatened or harassed, then please contact Special Agent Kuyrkendall or myself
You also are entitled to notification of upcoming case events. At this time, your case is under investigation\* If anyone is charged in connection with the investigat. , yoq will be notified.
Sincerely,C214/
It Alexander Acosta United States Attorney
Al
Assistant United States Attorney
cc' Special Agent Nesbitt K
( S" ter
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4,16142,01-41--
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DF.LNERY BY HAND
Dear Miss
'a U.S. Department of Justice
United Stater Attorney Southern District of Florida
300 South Matrabun ttre . Stair 400 West Pala Batch FL JIIU? (561)8204711 Fat:Omit' (561)8208777 ACos
August 11.2006
Re. Crime Victim' and Witnesses' Rights
Pursuant to the Justice for All Act of 2004, as a victim ancPur f a federal offense, you have a number of nghts. Those nghts are: ,t
- (I) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused.
- (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused.
- (3) The right not to be excluded from any public court proceeding, unless the court detemt nes that your testimony may be materially altered if you are present for other portions of a proceeding.
- (4) The lint to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving release, plea, or sentencing.
- (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the United States in the case.
- (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law.
- (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay.
- (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and onyx).
Members of the U.S. Department of Justice and other federal investigative agencies, including thu Federal Bureau of Investigation, must use their best efforts to make sure that these rights are protected. If you have any concerns in this regard, please feel free to contact me at 561 209-1047, or Special Agent Nesbitt Kuyrkendall frorn the Federal Bureau of Investigation at 561 8224946. You also can contact the Justice Department's Office for Victims of Crime in Washington. D.C. at 202-307-5983. Thai Office has a website at www ovc.gov.
You can seek the advice of an attorney with respect to the rights listed above and, if you believe that the rights ;et forth above are being violated, you have the right to petition the Court for relief
Miss Atk.uS1 11, 2006 PAGE 2
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In addition to these rights, you are entitled to counseling and medical services, and u. from intimidation and harassment. If the Court determines that you are avictim, you . I. entitled to restitution horn the perpetrator. A list of counseling and medical service Tins be provided to you, if you so desire. If you or your family is subjected to any intl.! harassment, please coetact Special Agent Kuyrkendall or myself immediately. It is p. • someone working on behalf of the targets of the investigation may contact you. Such Cir not violate the law However, if you are contacted, you have the choice of speaking ti or refusing to do so. If you refuse and feel that you are being threatened or harts contact Special Agent Kuyrkendali or myself.
You also are entitled to no ti fication o f upcoming case events. Al this 'me, investigation. If anyone is charged in connection with the investigatio yo ill be Ike
cc: C ..) Special Agent Nesbitt Ku y{
Sincerely,
R. Atexinder Moils United States Attorney
Assistant United States Attorney
•
U.S. Department of Justice
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FBI - West Palm Beach
Suite 500
505 South Flagler Drive
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Phone: (561) 833-7517
Fax: (561) 833-7970
January 10, 2008
[REDACTED]
Re: Case Number: [REDACTED]
Dear [REDACTED]
This case is currently under investigation. This can be a lengthy process and we request your continued patience while we conduct a thorough investigation.
As a crime victim, you have the following rights under 18 United States Code § 3771: (1) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused; (2) The right to reasonable, accustome, and timely notice of any public court proceeding, or any perole proceeding, involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused; (3) The right not to be excluded from any such public court proceeding, unless the court, after receiving clear and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would be materially altered if the victim heard other testimony at that proceeding; (4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving release, pies, sentencing, or any perole proceeding; (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government in the case; (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law; (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay; (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy.
We will make our best efforts to ensure you are accorded the rights described. Most of these rights pertain to events occurring after the arrest or indictment of an individual for the crime, and it will become the responsibility of the prosecuting United States Attorney's Office to ensure you are accorded those rights. You may also seek the advice of a private attorney with respect to these rights.
The Victim Notification System (VNS) is designed to provide you with direct information regarding the case as it proceeds through the criminal justice system. You may obtain current information about this matter on the Internet at WWW.Notify.USDOJ.GOV or from the VNS Call Center at 1-866-DOJ-4YOU (1-866-365-4968) (TDD/TTY: 1-866-228-4619) (International: 1-502-213-2767). In addition, you may use the Call Center or Internet to update your contact information and/or change your decision about participation in the notification program. If you update your information to include a current email address, VNS will send information to that address. You will need the following Victim Identification Number (VIN) '[REDACTED]' and Personal Identification Number (PIN) '[REDACTED]' anytime you contact the Call Center and the first time you log on to VNS on the Internet. In addition, the first time you access the VNS Internet site, you will be prompted to enter your (as) name (or business name) as currently contained in VNS. The name you should enter is '[REDACTED]'.
If you have additional questions which involve this matter, please contact the office listed above. When you call, please provide the file number located at the top of this letter. Please remember, your participation in the notification part of this program is voluntary. In order to continue to receive notifications, it is your responsibility to keep your contact information current.
Sincerely,
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NOTA CERTIFIED COPY
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U.S. Departrawn of Juatica Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI West Pain Beech Sults 500 505 South Finder Dram west Peen Beach FL 33401 Phone (581) 833-7517 Four (501) 833-7970
January 10.2008
James Llsentarg One Clerks, Canto So 704 AMMellen Jth West Pr beach. FL 33401
Dear James E minberg:
You have requested to rave nollhuitions tuna
This case is amenty under 'me eisligeden. This can be a lengthy contrived patience write we conduct a Viorough Investgaton. nett Your
Ass crime ncdon, you have the following Melts under le Unladen Code I 3771: (1) The right be reesoniably protected from the accused: (2) The right to reasOnata, e, and rely rola of any public coat proceeding, aarry era proceeding, 'worm the terms a awly release or escape of the accused: (3) The right not to be excluded from sty ouch goat coat proceeding. unless the coal. IOW receiftig caw and convincing evidence, determines roar testenony by the slam would be materially altered if the nano heard other testimony at that proceeding. (4) The light b be ormitably heard at any pubic Proceeding nthe dostrict court Involving release, plea. sentencing. or any pre proCeedIng, (5) The reasonable right to confer with the mammy for the Government in the ease; (I) The right to fun and timely reetitu%n at provided In (7) The right lo precredings hes from untessonab-sMay: (I) The nem to be treated with fairness and win respect for the vCIWI dignity and prtracy.
We cote male our best effeelollsAtyglit me eared the lights descnbed. Moat of these numb y porton to rants occurilng after the meat ice indict/nerd of an individual for the came, and R win become Doe (espcnsibilty of the prosecuting United Slides Attorney's Oflaa to ensue you are accorded those rights. You may also seek the edifice of a enrol Internet with rear, to Ogee tights.
The Vleten NotlicaliOn System (VNS) is designed to Fronde you with direct In/ormaton recording the case as it proceeds through the criminal Justice system. You may obtain anent Inhawation a bout this martin on Ina Internet at WWW.Notlfi.U31301.COV or from the VNS Cell Center el 1-8845-00.1-4YOU (1.888-386- 4968) (TDO/TTY: 1-864-228-1819) (Irternatorial: 1402-213-2787). In addition, you may use the Cal Center of tarn to midst\* you contact informer and/or change your dectalon about participalan nme nouricalan program. If you update your Inturnalon to Maude a current email address. vN wit send in/emus/on to that address. You wil redthe following VIctim ideintificabon Numb\*: (VIN) end Personal Idenecation Number (PIN) Win\* you Matti the Can Corny end th• first ono you log on to VNS on Pie Internet, In addbon. the Ant time you access the VHS Internet a you wed be prompted lo enter your ,sit name (re business name) as currently contained in VNS the name you should enter is Eisenberg.
If you have additional questions which involve this matter, please contact the office listed above. When you call, please provide the file number located at the top of this letter. Please remember, your participation in the notification part of this program is voluntary. In order to continue to receive notifications, it is your responsibility to keep your contact information current.
Sincerely,
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NOTA CERTIFIED COPY
U.S. Department of Justice
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FBI - West Palm Beach
Suite 500
505 South Flagler Drive
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Phone: (561) 833-7517
Fax: (561) 833-7970
May 30, 2008
[REDACTED]
Re: [REDACTED]
Dear [REDACTED]
Your name was referred to the FBI's Victim Assistance Program as being a possible victim of a federal crime. We appreciate your assistance and cooperation while we are investigating this case. We would like to make you aware of the victim services that may be available to you and to answer any questions you may have regarding the criminal justice process throughout the investigation. Our program is part of the FBI's effort to ensure the victims are treated with respect and are provided information about their rights under federal law. These rights include notification of the status of the case. The enclosed brochures provide information about the FBI's Victim Assistance Program, resources and instructions for accessing the Victim Notification System (VNS). VNS is designed to provide you with information regarding the status of your case.
This case is currently under investigation. This can be a lengthy process and we request your continued patience while we conduct a thorough investigation.
As a crime victim, you have the following rights under 16 United States Code § 3771: (1) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused; (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding, or any parole proceeding, involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused; (3) The right not to be excluded from any such public court proceeding, unless the court, after receiving clear and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would be materially altered if the victim heard other testimony at that proceeding; (4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving release, pies, sentencing, or any parole proceeding; (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government in the case; (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided by law; (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay; (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy.
We will make our best efforts to ensure you are accorded the rights described. Most of these rights pertain to events occurring after the arrest or indictment of an individual for the crime, and it will become the responsibility of the prosecuting United States Attorney's Office to ensure you are accorded those rights. You may also seek the advice of a private attorney with respect to these rights.
The Victim Notification System (VNS) is designed to provide you with direct information regarding the case as it proceeds through the criminal justice system. You may obtain current information about this matter on the Internet at WWW.Notify.USDOJ.GOV or from the VNS Call Center at 1-866-DOJ-4YOU (1-866-365-4968) (TO/D/TTY: 1-866-228-4619) (International: 1-502-213-2767). In addition, you may use the Call Center or Internet to update your contact information and/or change your decision about participation in the notification program. If you update your information to include a current email address, VNS will send information to that address. You will need the following Victim Identification Number (VIN) [REDACTED] and Personal Identification Number (PIN) [REDACTED] anytime you contact the Call Center and the first time you log on to VNS on the Internet. In addition, the first time you access the VNS Internet site, you will be prompted to enter your last name (or business name) as currently contained in VNS. The name you should enter is [REDACTED]
[REDACTED]
[REDACTED]
If you have additional questions which involve this matter, please contact the office listed above. When you call, please provide the file number located at the top of this letter. Please remember, your participation in the notification part of this program is voluntary. In order to continue to receive notifications, it is your responsibility to keep your contact information current.
Sincerely,
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U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney Southern District of Florida
VIA FACSIMILE
Brad NM, Esq. The Law Offices of Brad 2028 Street. Suite 202 Hollywood. Florida 33020. & Associates, LLC tc
Re: katalultinalltiCADDLRE IDENTIFIED VICTIM
Dear Mr.
SOO South Austrolout Ave Saute 400 West Palm Stack FL 33401 (26O 820-871! Facsimile - O6O820-8777
July 9, 2008
By virtue of this letter, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida asks that you provide the following notice to your clinging...a
On June 30, 2008, Jeffrey Epstein (hereinafter referred to as "Epstein) entered aplea of guilty to violations of Florida Statutes Sections 796.07 (felony solicitation of prostitution) and 796.03 (procurement of minors to engage in prostitution), in the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County (Case Nos. 2006-cf-009454AXXXMB and 2008-cf-00938I AXXXMB) and was sentenced to a tam of twelve months' imprisonment to be followed by an additional six months' imprisonment, followed by twelve months of Community Control 1, with conditions of community confinement imposed by the Court.
In light of the entry of the guilty plea and sentence, the United States has agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of this state plea and sentence, subject to certain conditions.
One such condition to which Epstein has agreed is the following:
"Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title I8, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein
BRAD ESQ
NOTOICA DON OF IDF.NTIFIE0
AMY 9, 2008
PAGE 2 or 2
had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no less."
Through this letter, this Office hereby provides Notice that your clientame is an individual whom the United States was prepared to name,as a victim or an enumerated offense.
Should your client decide to file a claim against Jeft,rey Epstein, his attorney, Jack Goldberger, asks that you contact him at Anerbury Goldberger and Weiss, 250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400, West Palm Beach, FL 33401, (561 ) 659-8300.
Please understand that neither the U.S. Attorney's Office nor the Federal Bureau of Investigation can take part in or othcnvise assist in civil litigation; however, if you do file a claim under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim of an enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denial to the undersigned.
Please thank your client for all of her assistance during the course of this examination and express the heartfelt regards of myself and Special Agents Kuyrkendall and Richards for the health and well-being of Ms. Mit
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cc: Jack Goldberger, Esq.
R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
By:
A. VILLAFARA ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney
Southern District of Florida
500 South Australian Ave., Suite 400
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(561) 820-8711
Facsimile: (561) 820-8777
July 9, 2008
VIA FACSIMILE
Brad [REDACTED], Esq.
The Law Offices of Brad [REDACTED] & Associates, LLC
2028 [REDACTED] Street, Suite 202
Hollywood, Florida 33020.
Re: Jeffrey Epstein [REDACTED] NOTIFICATION OF
IDENTIFIED VICTIM
Dear Mr. [REDACTED]:
By virtue of this letter, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida asks that you provide the following notice to your client, [REDACTED]
On June 30, 2008, Jeffrey Epstein (hereinafter referred to as "Epstein") entered a plea of guilty to violations of Florida Statutes Sections 796.07 (felony solicitation of prostitution) and 796.03 (procurement of minors to engage in prostitution), in the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County (Case Nos. 2006-cf-009454AXXXMB and 2008-cf-009381AXXXMB) and was sentenced to a term of twelve months' imprisonment to be followed by an additional six months' imprisonment, followed by twelve months of Community Control 1, with conditions of community confinement imposed by the Court.
In light of the entry of the guilty plea and sentence, the United States has agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of this state plea and sentence, subject to certain conditions.
One such condition to which Epstein has agreed is the following:
"Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein
BRAD ESO. NOilf ICA TION Of IDEt4 IVIED VICTIAMEGINNI lin v 9. 21)08 PAGE 2 OF 2
had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no less."
Through this letter, this Office hereby provides Notice that your client,\_ Map is an individual whom the United States was prepared to name as a victim of an enumerated offense.
Should your client decide to file a claim against Jeffrey Epstein, his attorney, Jack Goldberger, asks that you contact him at Atterbury Goldberger and Weiss, 250 Australian Avenue South, Suite 1400, West Palm Beach, FL 33401, (561) 659-8300.
Please understand that neither the U.S. Attorney's Office nor the Federal Bureau of Investigation can take part in or otherwise assist in civil litigation; however, if you do file a claim under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim of an enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denial to the undersigned.
Please thank your client for all of her assistance during the course of this examination and express the heartfelt regards of myself and Special Agents Kuyrkendall and Richards for the health and well-being of Ms fl
<
O
cc: Jack Goldberger, Esq.
By: A. VILLAFANA ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY
R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
NOTA CERTIFIED COPY
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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUI IN AND FOR ME COUNTY, FLORIDA
FLORIDA SUGAR CANE ) LEAGUE, INC. )
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Plaintiff, )
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vs. )
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FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ) ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION, )
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Defendant. )
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RD
B1517Pt0554
Case Number: 91-2106:
CO
This cause is before the Court on t plaint of the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc. ("League") League seeks an order requiring a state agency, the PI partment of Environmental Regulation ("DER"), to releas and control, pursuant to t>e o ida Public Records Act, Chapter 119, Florida Statutes. cts in this case are as follows: n documents under its custody
DER is a Defenden 1 he case styled United States v. South Florida Water Vianaciaht District. et al., case No. 88-1886-CIV-Hoeveler, Uni'V -tates District Court, Southern District of Florida entere !n settlement negotiations with the plaintiff as ( :: Id by the United States Department of Justice rep "). DER, as a Defendant in that case, ("DOJ"). Du g the negotiations, drafts of proposed settlement agreements and other information relating to the settlement proposal were made, sent or received by DER to and from federal agencies and representatives, including DOJ. DER also entered into an agreement with DOJ to keep all documents it received during the settlement 'negotiations confidential.
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On May 21, 1991, the League made a public records request for adraft of the Settlement Agreement which the Secretary of DER had publicly stated as having been received by DER. On May 28, 1991, DER responded to the League's request by refusing to disclose the requested document claiming the document was privileged and immune to discovery. On May 31, 1991, the League filed this action, pursuant to Chapter 119, Florida Statutes. A hearing was originally scheduled before this Court for June 5, 1991, but DER removed the case to federal district court, where it was ultimately transferred to the Southern District of Florida. The League filed aMotion to Quash DER's Notice of Removal, which motion was argued before Judge William Hoeveler on July 10, 1991, and was granted on September 10, 1991. The federal Court held that there was no federal jurisdiction over the matter as the League's claim arises purely under state law, and Judge Hoeveler remanded the case back to this Court. A hearing was held before this Court on September 16, 1991. Attorneys for the parties appeared and argued their respective positions. DOJ also appeared, pursuant to title 28, United States Codes, section 517, to argue in support of DER and to advise the Court of the United States' asserted interest in keeping the documents from public disclosure. DER asserts that Florida's Public Records Act is not applicable in this matter because it has been preempted by "federal immunities and privileges." DER further claims that it has contractually vowed to the United States to withhold requested documents under the confidentiality agreement
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into which it entered with DO,J, and that DER is acting as DOJ's agent in withholding the documents from public disclosure.
This Court rejects these arguments. Florida's public records law is sweeping in its breadth and requires virtually unfettered public access to records in the custody of state agencies. Unless a statutorily provided exemption permits nondisclosure of public records, Florida law requires that All such records in the custody of state agencies be open and available for public inspection. The parties agreed that there is no statutory exemption in the Florida Public Records Act which would prevent disclosure of public records received by state agencies during settlement negotiations in U.S. v. SFWMD, including the records sought by, the League in this case. DER has cited no applicable statutory exemption in the Florida Public Records Act, and the judiciary is without any authority to expand or create an exemption to Florida's public records law. Wait v. Florida Power &'Liaht Co., 372 So. 2d 42O (Fla. 1979); Times Publishing C itv of St. Petersburg, 558 So. 2d 487 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990).
Principles f federal preemption under the Supremacy Clause may, in limitedYYYYYY circumstances, act to prevent application of Florida's public records law where there is a clear conflict with an express requirement of confidentiality provided in a federal statute. See Cummer v. Pace, 159 So. 2d 679, 681-82 (Fla. 1935); see generally, pp. 81-82, Florida's Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual, Office of the Attorney General (1991). In this case, although DER claims preemption under federal law of privileges and
immunities, it has cited no specific federal statute which clearly requires that the documents in question be kept confidential.
DER also relies on DOJ's assertion that the documents would not be "discoverable" from DOJ in the pending case, and that documents are exempt from disclosure by DOJ under FOIA. Even assuming that were true, it is irrelevant to the application of Florida's public records law to documents in the custody of Florida's state agencies. As stated by Judge Hoeveler in remanding this action:
Thus, while FOIA may provide an independent cause of action insofar as the document in dispute is also in the custody of a federal agency, i.e., the Department of Justice, it cannot be said to displace and supplant a state statute directed at state agencies and state records. (Hoeveler Order at p. 12.)
DER's reliance on its confidentiality agreement with DOJ is equally misplaced. A state agency cannot bargain away its Public Records Act duties or create a "self-exemption" with a promise to third parties to keep records from disclosure to the public. Tribune Co. v. Hardee Memorial Hospital, Case No. CA-91-370, Tenth Judicial Circuit in and for Hardee County, Florida. See also Browning v. Walton, 351 So. 2d 380 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977).
THEREFORE, it is hereby ORDERED and ADJUDGED that:
1. Settlement agreements made or received at any time by DER in connection with U.S. v. SFWMD are hereby declared to be public records subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act, Chapter 119, Florida Statutes.
2. The Federal Freedom of Information Act, title 5, United States Code, section 552, does not preempt Chapter 119, Florida
statutes, to exempt from public disclosure public records in the custody of Florida state agencies, including DER;
3. DER shall provide access to the League, within fortyeight hours of rendition of this Order, to inspect and examine any and all draft settlement agreements DER has withheld from public disclosure based on aclaim of federal preemption;
4. If DER desires to appeal this Order, DER shall prepare and deliver to the clerk of this Court, for inclusion in the record under seal, at the time it files its notice settlement agreements exchanged with the SFWMD which it asserts are exempt from based on aclaim of federal preemp fappeal, all draft sting to U.S. v. spublic records law uch documents shall be held under seal pending final dispoSition of the appeal; and
5. As the parties have not yet agreed to a stipulation as to an appropriate award of attorneys' fees, the Court retains jurisdiction to determine the award of attorneys' fees pursuant to section 119.12, Florida Statutes.
DONE and ORDERED in Florida, this at Tallahassee, day of September, 1991. County,
(::!)
Copies furnished to counsel of record
P. Kevin Davey Circuit Court Jud
606 So.2d 1267 17Fla. L. Weekly D2571 (Cite as: 606 So.2d 1267)
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION, Appellant, v. FLORIDA SUGAR CANE LEAGUE, LNC., Appellee.
No. 91.3128.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
Oct. 29, 1992.
•I267 An appeal from the County Circuit Court; P. Kevin Davey. Judge.
Robert G. Gough, Asst. Gen. Counsel, Florida Dept. of Environmental Regulation, Tallahassee, for appellant.
Judith S. Kavanaugh, William L. Hyde and Richard A. of Peeples, Earl & Blank, P.A., Miami, for appellee.
Barry M. Hartman, Acting Asst. Atty. Gen., Dexter W. Latinen, U.S. Any., and Susan au Portzoli, Asst. U.S. Atty., Miami, Keith Sue, David C. Shilton and Ellen J. Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., U.S.
PER CURIAM.
AFFIRMED. Wait v. Flo Co., 372 So.2d 420 .197 & Light
MINER, N, JJ., concur.
END O
Copr. ° West 1995 No claim to orig. U.S. govt. works
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