diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013990.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013990.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39b377a18c66f306748190ae344e362392be37a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013990.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013990" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013990.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1935 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-013990 + +- AN E-MAIL YOU NEED TO READ +There is nothing the busy man is less busied with than living; there is nothing harder to learn. +— SENECA +For the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today +were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever +the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something ... +almost everything-all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure — +these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. +Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you +have something to lose. +- STEVE JOBS, college dropout and CEO of Apple Computer, Stanford University +Commencement, 200585 +I sou're confused about life, ou're not alone. There are almost seven billion of us. This isn't at +problem, of course, once you realize that life is neither a problem to be solved nor a game to be won. +If you are too intent on making the pieces of a nonexistent puzzle fit, you miss out on all the real fun. +The heaviness of success-chasing can be replaced with a serendipitous lightness when you recognize that +the only rules and limits are those we set for ourselves. +So be bold and don't worry about what people think. They don't do it that often anyway. +Two years ago, I was forwarded the following poem-originally written by child psychologist David +L. Weatherford —by a close friend. He quit his own deferred-life plan after reading it, and I hope you +will do the same. Here it is. +SLOW DANCE +Have you ever watched kids +On a merry-go-round? +Or listened to the rain +Slapping on the ground? +Ever followed a butterfly's erratic flight? +Or gazed at the sun into the fading night? +You better slow down. +Don't dance so fast. +Time is short. +The music won't last. +Do you run through each day +On the fly? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013990 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013991.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013991.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6021bf89f24c969c24d05802880652486704dd9d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013991.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013991" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013991.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 824 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +When you ask: How are you? +Do you hear the reply? +When the day is done, +do you lie in your bed +With the next hundred chores +Running through your head? +You'd better slow down. +Don't dance so fast. +Time is short. +The music won't last. +Ever told your child, +We'll do it tomorrow? +And in your haste, +Not see his sorrow? +Ever lost touch, +Let a good friendship die +Cause you never had time +To call and say, "Hi"? +You'd better slow down. +Don't dance so fast. +Time is short. +The music won't last. +When you run so fast to get somewhere +You miss half the fun of getting there. +When you worry and hurry through your day, +It is like an unopened gift thrown away. +Life is not a race. +Do take it slower. +Hear the music +Before the song is over. +85. http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013991 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013992.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013992.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ca8507624746871491d15b500b9f9f0a024f3973 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013992.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013992" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013992.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1271 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Last but Not Least +- THE BEST OF THE BLOG +The Art of Letting Bad Things Happen +[AFTER 3 WEEKS OFF OF THE BLOG] +Long time no see! I just landed back in Califormia from a long overdue mini-retirement through +London, Scotland, Sardinia, the Slovak Republic, Austria, Amsterdam, and Japan. Some unpleasant +surprises awaited me when I checked in on the evil e-mail inbox. Why? I let them happen. +I always do. +Here are just a few of the goodies that awaited me this time: +• - One of our fulfillment companies had been shut down due to the +CEO's death, causing a 20%+ loss in monthly orders and +requiring an emergency shift of all web design and order +processing +• - Missed radio and magazine appearances and upset would-be +interviewers +• - More than a dozen lost joint-venture partnership opportunities +It's not that I go out of my way to irritate people-not at all-but I recognize one critical fact: +Oftentimes, in order to do the big things, you have to let the small bad things happen. This is a skill we +want to cultivate. +What did I get in exchange for temporarily putting on blinders and taking a few glancing blows? +• - I followed the Rugby World Cup in Europe and watched the New +Zealand All Blacks live, a dream I've had for the last five years. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013992 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013993.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013993.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26efceb930b81db074c4cfa7b3ac2213c8862b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013993.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013993" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013993.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2072 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• - I shot every gun I've ever dreamed of firing since brainwashing +myself with Commando . Bless the Slovak Republic and their +paramilitaries. +• - I filmed a television series pilot in Japan, a lifelong dream and the +most fun I've had in months, if not years. +• - I met with my Japanese publisher, Seishisha, and had media +interviews in Tokyo, where the 4HWW is now #1 in several of +the largest chains. +• - I took a complete 10-day media fast and felt like I'd had a two- +year vacation from computers. +• - I attended the Tokyo International Film Festival and hung out with +one of my heroes, the producer of the Planet Earth television +series. +Once you realize that you can turn off the noise without the world ending, you're liberated in a way +that few people ever know. +Just remember: If you don't have attention, you don't have time. Did I have time to check e-mail and +voicemail? Sure. It might take 10 minutes. Did I have the attention to risk fishing for crises in those 10 +minutes? Not at all. +As tempting as it is to "just check e-mail for one minute," I didn't do it. I know from experience that +any problem found in the inbox will linger in the brain for hours or days after you shut down the +computer, rendering "free time" useless with preoccupation. It's the worst of states, where you +experience neither relaxation nor productivity. Be focused on work or focused on something else, never +in-between. +Time without attention is worthless, so value attention over time. +Here are a few questions that can help you pop on the productivity blinders and put things in +perspective. Even when you're not traveling the world, develop the habit of letting small bad things +happen. If you don't, you'll never find time for the life-changing big things, whether important tasks or +true peak experiences. If you do force the time but puncture it with distractions, you won't have the +attention to appreciate it. +• - What is the one goal, if completed, that could change everything? +• - What is the most urgent thing right now that you feel you "must" +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013993 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013994.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013994.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3210497db286c15a55829e45fa9ad12f382c7386 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013994.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013994" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013994.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2627 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +or "should" do? +• - Can you let the urgent "fail" - even for a day—to get to the next +milestone for your potential life-changing tasks? +• - What's been on your to-do list the longest? Start it first thing in +the morning and don't allow interruptions or lunch until you +finish. +Will "bad" things happen? Small problems will crop up, yes. A few people will complain and quickly +get over it. BUT, the bigger picture items you complete will let you see these for what they are — minutiae +and repairable hiccups. +Make this trade a habit. Let the small bad things happen and make the big good things happen. - +OCTOBER 25, 2007 +Things I've Loved and Learned in 2008 +2008 was one of the most exciting years of my life. I did more dealmaking and met more people than +in the last five years combined. This produced many surprise insights about business and human nature, +especially as I uncovered dozens of my own false assumptions. +Here are some of the things I learned and loved in 2008. +Favorite reads of 2008: Zorba the Greek and Seneca: Letters from a Stoic. These are two of the most +readable books of practical philosophies I've ever had the fortune to encounter. If you have to choose +one, get Zorba, but Lucius Seneca will take you further. Both are fast reads of 2-3 evenings. +Don't accept large or costly favors from strangers. This karmic debt will come back to haunt you. If +you can't pass it up, immediately return to karmic neutrality with a gift of your choosing. Repay it before +they set the terms for you. Exceptions: über-successful mentors who are making introductions and not +laboring on your behalf. +You don't have to recoup losses the same way you lose them. I own a home in San Jose but moved +almost 12 months ago. It's been empty since, and I'm paying a large mortgage each month. The best +part? I don't care. But this wasn't always the case. For many months, I felt demoralized as others +pressured me to rent it, emphasizing how I was just flushing money away otherwise. Then I realized: +You don't have to make money back the same way you lose it. If you lose $1,000 at the blackjack table, +should you try and recoup it there? Of course not. I don't want to deal with renters, even with a property +management company. The solution: Leave the house alone, use it on occasion, and just create incoming +revenue elsewhere that would cover the cost of the mortgage through consulting, publishing, etc. +One of the most universal causes of self-doubt and depression: trying to impress people you don't +like. Stressing to impress is fine, but do it for the right people-those you want to emulate. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013994 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013995.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013995.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c73eb3a2245a06b8049485c8679d4d6efb02d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013995.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013995" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013995.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3514 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Slow meals = life. From Daniel Gilbert of Harvard to Martin Seligman of Princeton, the "happiness" +(self-reported well-being) researchers seem to agree on one thing: Mealtime with friends and loved ones +is a direct predictor of well-being. Have at least one 2-to-3-hour dinner and/or drinks per week-yes, 2- +3 hours —with those who make you smile and feel good. I find the afterglow effect to be greatest and +longest with groups of five or more. Two times that are conducive to this: Thursday dinners or after- +dinner drinks and Sunday brunches. +Adversity doesn't build character; it reveals it. +Related: Money doesn't change you; it reveals who you are when you no longer have to be nice. +It doesn't matter how many people don't get it. What matters is how many people do. If you have a +strong informed opinion, don't keep it to yourself. Try to help people and make the world a better place. +If you strive to do anything remotely interesting, just expect a small percentage of the population to +always find a way to take it personally. F*ck 'em. There are no statues erected to critics. +Related: You're never as bad as they say you are. My agent used to send me every blog or media hit +for The 4-Hour Workweek. Eight weeks after publication, I asked him to only forward me positive +mentions in major media or factual inaccuracies I needed to respond to. An important correlate: You're +never as good as they say you are, either. It's not helpful to get a big head or get depressed. The former +makes you careless and the latter makes you lethargic. I wanted to have untainted optimism but remain +hungry. Speaking of hungry ... +Eat a high-protein breakfast within 30 minutes of waking and go for a 10-to-20-minute walk +outside afterward, ideally bouncing a handball or tennis ball. This one habit is better than a handful +of Prozac in the morning. (Suggested reading: The 3-Minute Slow-Carb Breakfast, How to "Peel" +Hardboiled Eggs Without Peeling on www.fourhourblog.com.) I dislike losing money about 50x more +than I like making it. Why 50X? Logging time as an experiment, I concluded that I often spend at least +50 x more time to prevent a hypothetical unit of $100 from being lost vs. earned. The hysterical part is +that, even after becoming aware of this bias, it's hard to prevent the latter response. Therefore, I +manipulate the environmental causes of poor responses instead of depending on error-prone self- +discipline. +I should not invest in public stocks where I cannot influence outcomes. Once realizing that almost no +one can predict risk tolerance and response to losses, I moved all of my investments into fixed-income +and cashlike instruments in July 2008 for this reason, setting aside 10% of pretax income for angel +investments where I can contribute significant Ul/design, PR, and corporate partnership help. (Suggested +reading: Rethinking Investing - Part 1, Rethinking Investing -Part 2 on www.fourhourblog.com.) +A good question to revisit whenever overwhelmed: Are you having a breakdown or a +breakthrough? +Rehearse poverty regularly- restrict even moderate expenses for 1-2 weeks and give away 20% + +of minimally used clothing—so you can think big and take "risks" without fear (Seneca). +A mindset of scarcity (which breeds jealousy and unethical behavior) is due to a disdain for those things +easily obtained (Seneca). +A small cup of black Kenyan AA coffee with cinnamon on top, no milk or sweeteners. +It's usually better to keep old resolutions than to make new ones. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013995 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013996.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013996.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f53130cefe846d9bc19d57a11fcbcb0897127dc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013996.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013996" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013996.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2711 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +To bring in a wonderful 2009, I'd like to quote an e-mail I received from a mentor of more than a +decade: +While many are wringing their hands, I recall the 1970s when we were suffering from an oil shock +causing long lines at gas stations, rationing, and 55 MPH speed limits on federal highways, a recession, +very little venture capital ($50 million per year into VC firms), and what President Jimmy Carter +(wearing a sweater while addressing the nation on TV because he had turned down the heat in the White +House) called a "malaise." It was during those times that two kids without any real college education, +Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, started companies that did pretty well. Opportunities abound in bad times as +well as good times. In fact, the opportunities are often greater when the conventional wisdom is that +everything is going into the toilet. +Well... we're nearing the end of another great year, and despite what we read about the outlook for +2009, we can look forward to a New Year filled with opportunities as well as stimulating challenges. +Happy New Year, everyone. +How to Travel the World with 10 Pounds or Less +Hauling a live piece Sunsonie ser around the planet is hell on carh. I watched a liiend do this up +and down dozens of subway and hotel staircases in Europe for three weeks, and -while I laughed a lot, +especially when he resorted to just dragging or throwing his bags down stairs —I'd like to save you the +breakdown. Trip enjoyment is inversely proportionate to the amount of crap (read: distractions) you bring +with you. +Practice in 30-plus countries has taught me that minimalist packing can be an art. +I returned from Costa Rica last Wednesday and have since landed in Maui, where I'll stay for one +week. What did I pack and why? (See the companion video at www.fourhourblog.com.®º) +I practice what I'll label the BIT method of travel: Buy It There. +If you pack for every possible contingency - better bring the hiking books in case we go hiking, better +bring an umbrella in case it rains, better bring dress shoes and slacks in case we go to a nice restaurant, +etc.— carrying a mule-worthy load is inevitable. I've learned to instead allocate $50-200 per trip to a +"settling fund," which I use to buy needed items once they're 100% needed. This includes cumbersome +and hassle items like umbrellas and bottles of sunscreen that love to explode. Also, never buy if you can +borrow. If you're going on a bird-watching trip in Costa Rica, you don't need to bring binoculars - +someone else will have them. +Here's the Maui list. +• - 1 featherweight Marmot Ion jacket (3 oz.!) +• - 1 breathable Coolibar long-sleeve shirt to prevent sunburn. This +saved me in Panama. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013996 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013997.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013997.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31ee29d2443a18713bc105c018403a22d7e3a9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013997.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013997" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013997.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1087 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• - 1 pair of polyester pants. Polyester is light, wrinkle-resistant, and +dries quickly. Disco dancers and flashpackers dig it. +• - 1 Kensington laptop lock, also used to secure all bags to stationary +objects +• - 1 single Under Armour sock, used to store sunglasses +• - 2 nylon tanktops +• - 1 large MSR quick-dry microfiber towel, absorbs up to seven +times its weight in water +• - 1 Ziploc bag containing toothbrush, travel toothpaste, and +disposable razor +• - 1 Fly Clear biometric travel card (www.flyclear.com), °7 +_ which +cuts down my airport wait time about 95% +• - 2 pairs of ExOfficio lightweight underwear. Their tagline is "17 +countries. 6 weeks. And one pair of underwear." I think I'll opt +for two, considering they weigh about as much as a handful of +Kleenex. One other nice side effect of their weight: They're much +more comfortable than normal cotton underwear. +• - 2 pairs of shorts/swimsuits +• - 2 books: Lonely Planet Hawaii and The Entrepreneurial +Imperative . (The latter comes highly recommended. Check it +out.) +• - 1 sleeping mask and earplugs +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013997 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013998.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013998.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd864343a816d3a70fc5de18e24c33d295b4dd90 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013998.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013998" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013998.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1504 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• - 1 pair of Reef sandals. Best to get a pair with removable straps +that go around the heel. +• - 1 Canon PowerShot SD300 digital camera with extra 2GB SD +memory card. God, I love this camera more than words can +describe. It is the best designed piece of electronics I have ever +owned. I now use it not only for all of my photos and videos, but +also as a replacement for my scanner. I'm considering testing the +newer and cheaper SD1000. +• - 1 coffee-harvesting hat to prevent my pale skin from burning off +• - 1 Kiva keychain expandable duffel bag +• - 1 Chapstick, 1 Mag-Lite Solitaire flashlight, and 1 roll of athletic +tape. The last is a lifesaver. It's as useful as duct tape for repairing +objects but gentle enough to use on injuries, which I am fond of +inflicting on myself. +• - 1 Lewis and Clark flex lock (for luggage, lockers, zippers, or +whatever I need to lock down/shut together). Standard mini- +padlocks are often too cumbersome to thread through holes on +lockers, etc. +• - 1 Radio Shack kitchen timer, which I've been using to wake up for +about four years. The problem with using a cell phone alarm to +wake up is simple: The phone often needs to be on, and even if +you use vibrate, people can call and wake you up before you want +to wake up. The second benefit to using a kitchen timer is that +you know exactly how much sleep you are—or aren't - getting, +and you can experiment with things like caffeine power naps of +different durations ... but that's another post;) +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013998 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013999.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013999.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a83f4691b77692962ee9d7ef59b9b874c443fef --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/13/house-oversight-013999.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-013999" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013999.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2320 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-013999 + +- JULY 11, 2007 +The Choice-Minimal Lifestyle: 6 Formulas for More Output and +Less Overwhelm +was stressed out... over dog cartoons. +It was 9:47 P.M. at Barnes and Noble on a recent Saturday night, and I had 13 minutes to find a +suitable exchange for The New Yorker Dog Cartoons, $22 of expensive paper. Bestsellers? Staff +recommends? New arrivals or classics? I'd already been there 30 minutes. +Beginning to feel overwhelmed with a ridiculous errand I'd expected to take five minutes, I stumbled +across the psychology section. One tome jumped out at me as all too appropriate— The Paradox of +Choice: Why More Is Less. It wasn't the first time I'd seen or read Barry Schwartz's 2004 classic, but it +seemed like a good time to revisit the principles, among them, that: +• - The more options you consider, the more buyer's regret you'll +have. +• - The more options you encounter, the less fulfilling your ultimate +outcome will be. +This raises a difficult question: Is it better to have the best outcome but be less satisfied, or have an +acceptable outcome and be satisfied? +For example, would you rather deliberate for months and get the 1 of 20 houses that's the best +investment but second-guess yourself until you sell it five years later, or would you rather get a house +that is 80% of the investment potential of the former (still to be sold at a profit) but never second-guess +it? +Tough call. +Schwartz also recommends making nonreturnable purchases. I decided to keep the stupid pooch +cartoons. Why? Because it's not just about being satisfied, it's about being practical. +Income is renewable, but some other resources-like attention-are not. I've talked before about +attention as a currency and how it determines the value of time. +For example: Is your weekend really free if you find a crisis in the inbox Saturday morning that you +can't address until Monday morning? +Even if the inbox scan lasts 30 seconds, the preoccupation and forward projection for the subsequent +48 hours effectively deletes that experience from your life. You had time but you didn't have attention, +so the time had no practical value. +The choice-minimal lifestyle becomes an attractive tool when we consider two truths. +1. Considering options costs attention that then can't be spent on action or present-state +awareness. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013999 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014000.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014000.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b89741d0ee51ebd8e12fd9319b56010597b0664 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014000.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014000" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014000.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3156 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2. Attention is necessary for not only productivity but appreciation. +Therefore: +Too many choices = less or no productivity +Too many choices = less or no appreciation +Too many choices = sense of overwhelm +What to do? There are six basic rules or formulas that can be used: +1. Set rules for yourself so you can automate as much decision making as possible [see the rules I +use to outsource my e-mail to Canada, included at the end of this section, as an example of this]. +2. Don't provoke deliberation before you can take action. +One simple example: Don't scan the inbox on Friday evening or over the weekend if you might +encounter work problems that can't be addressed until Monday. +3. Don't postpone decisions just to avoid uncomfortable conversations. +If an acquaintance asks you if you want to come to their house for dinner next week, and you know you +won't, don't say, "I'm not sure. I'll let you know next week." Instead, use something soft but conclusive +like, "Next week? I'm pretty sure I have another commitment on Thursday, but thank you for the invite. +Just so I don't leave you hanging, let's assume I can't make it, but can I let you know if that changes?" +Decision made. Move on. +4. Learn to make nonfatal or reversible decisions as quickly as possible. +Set time limits (I won't consider options for more than 20 minutes), option limits (I'll consider no more +than three options), or finance thresholds (Example: If it costs less than $100 [or the potential damage is +less than $100], I'll let a virtual assistant make the judgment call). +I wrote most of this post after landing at the monster that is ATL airport in Atlanta. I could have +considered half a dozen types of ground transportation in 15 minutes and saved 30-40%, but I grabbed a +taxi instead. To use illustrative numbers: I didn't want to sacrifice 10 attention units of my remaining 50 +of 100 total potential units, since those 10 units couldn't then be spent on this article. I had about eight +hours before bedtime due to time zone differences - plenty of time —but scarce usable attention after an +all-nighter of fun and the cross-country flight. Fast decisions preserve usable attention for what +matters. +5. Don't strive for variation-and thus increase option consideration-when it's not needed. +Routine enables innovation where it's most valuable. +In working with athletes, for example, it's clear that those who maintain the lowest bodyfat percentage +eat the same foods over and over with little variation. I've eaten the same "slow-carb" breakfast and +lunch for nearly two years,®& putting variation only into meals that I focus on for enjoyment: dinner and +all meals on Saturdays. This same routine-variation distinction can be found in exercise vs. recreation. +For fat loss and muscle gain (even as much as 34 pounds in four weeks), I've followed the same time - +minimal exercise protocol with occasional experiments since 1996. For recreation, however, where the +focus is enjoyment and not efficacy, I tend to try something new each weekend, whether climbing at +Mission Cliffs in San Francisco or mountain biking from tasting to tasting in Napa. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014000 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014001.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014001.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc67bc2fceb8fa5e3032431e5f210a3fb56958bc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014001.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014001" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014001.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2659 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Don't confuse what should be results-driven with routine (e.g., exercise) with something enjoyment- +driven that benefits from variation (e.g., recreation). +6. Regret is past-tense decision making. Eliminate complaining to minimize regret. +Condition yourself to notice complaints and stop making them with a simple program like the "21-day +no-complaint experiment" made famous by Will Bowen, where you wear a single bracelet and move it +from one wrist to the other each time you complain. The goal is 21 days without complaining and you +reset to 0 each time you slip up. This increased awareness helps prevent useless past-tense deliberation +and negative emotions that improve nothing but deplete your attention. +.. . +DECISION-MAKING ISN'T to be avoided-that's not the problem. Look at a good CEO or top corporate +performer and you'll see a high volume of decisions. +It's deliberation-the time we vacillate over and consider each decision-that's the attention +consumer. Total deliberation time, not the number of decisions, determines your attention bank +account balance (or debt). +Let's assume you pay 10% over time by following the above rules but cut your average "decision +cycle" time by an average of 40% (10 minutes reduced to 6 minutes, for example). Not only will you +have much more time and attention to spend on revenue-generating activities, but you'll get greater +enjoyment from what you have and experience. Consider that 10% additional cost as an investment and +part of your "ideal lifestyle tax," but not as a loss. +Embrace the choice-minimal lifestyle. It's a subtle and under-exploited philosophical tool that +produces dramatic increases in both output and satisfaction, all with less overwhelm. +Make testing a few of the principles the first of many fast and reversible decisions. +2008 +-FEBRUARY 6, +The Not-to-Do List: 9 Habits to Stop Now +"N +ot-to-do" lists are often more effective than to-do lists for upgrading performance. +The reason is simple: What you don't do determines what you can do. +Here are nine stressful and common habits that entrepreneurs and office workers should strive to +eliminate. The bullets are followed by more detailed descriptions. Focus on one or two at a time, just as +you would with high-priority to-do items. +1. Do not answer calls from unrecognized phone numbers. +Feel free to surprise others, but don't be surprised. It just results in unwanted interruption or poor +negotiating positions. Let it go to voicemail, and consider using a service like GrandCentral (you can +listen to people leaving voicemail or receive them as text messages) or Phonetag.com (receive voicemails +as e-mail). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014001 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014002.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014002.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..764e9c4e250e25b11c986122d4320dc977269180 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014002.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014002" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014002.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2957 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2. Do not e-mail first thing in the morning or last thing at night. +The former scrambles your priorities and plans for the day, and the latter just gives you insomnia. E-mail +can wait until 10 A.M., after you've completed at least one of your critical to-do items. +3. Do not agree to meetings or calls with no clear agenda or end time. +If the desired outcome is defined clearly with a stated objective and agenda listing topics/ questions to +cover, no meeting or call should last more than 30 minutes. Request them in advance so you "can best +prepare and make good use of the time together." +4. Do not let people ramble. +Forget "How's it going?" when someone calls you. Stick with "What's up?" or "I'm in the middle of +getting something out, but what's going on?" A big part of GTD (Getting Things Done) is GTP - Getting +To the Point. +5. Do not check e-mail constantly - "batch" and check at set times only. +I belabor this point enough. Get off the cocaine pellet dispenser and focus on execution of your top to- +do's instead of responding to manufactured emergencies. Set up a strategic autoresponder and check +twice or thrice daily. +6. Do not over-communicate with low-profit, high-maintenance customers. +There is no sure path to success, but the surest path to failure is trying to please everyone. Do an 80/20 +analysis of your customer base in two ways -which 20% are producing 80%+ of my profit, and which +20% are consuming 80%+ of my time? Then put the loudest and least productive on autopilot by citing a +change in company policies. Send them an e-mail with new rules as bullet points: number of permissible +phone calls, e-mail response time, minimum orders, etc. Offer to point them to another provider if they +aren't able to adopt the new policies. +7. Do not work more to fix overwhelmingness — prioritize. +If you don't prioritize, everything seems urgent and important. If you define the single most important +task for each day, almost nothing seems urgent or important. Oftentimes, it's just a matter of letting little +bad things happen (return a phone call late and apologize, pay a small late fee, lose an unreasonable +customer, etc.) to get the big important things done. The answer to overwhelmingness is not spinning +more plates-or doing more-it's defining the few things that can really fundamentally change your +business and life. +8. Do not carry a cell phone or Crackberry 24/7. +Take at least one day off of digital leashes per week. Turn them off or, better still, leave them in the +garage or in the car. I do this on at least Saturday, and I recommend you leave the phone at home if you +go out for dinner. So what if you return a phone call an hour later or the next morning? As one reader +put it to a miffed co-worker who worked 24/7 and expected the same: "I'm not the president of the U.S. +No one should need me at 8 P.M. at night. OK, you didn't get a hold of me. But what bad happened?" +The answer? Nothing. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014002 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014003.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014003.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f289f2dd678d6e12e7779077ced8b69008c30328 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014003.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014003" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014003.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3232 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +9. Do not expect work to fill a void that non-work relationships and activities should. +Work is not all of life. Your co-workers shouldn't be your only friends. Schedule life and defend it just +as you would an important business meeting. Never tell yourself "I'll just get it done this weekend." +Review Parkinson's Law and force yourself to cram within tight hours so your per-hour productivity +doesn't fall through the floor. Focus, get the critical few done, and get out. E-mailing all weekend is no +way to spend the little time you have on this planet. +It's hip to focus on getting things done, but it's only possible once we remove the constant static and +distraction. If you have trouble deciding what to do, just focus on not doing. Different means, same +end. -AUGUST 16, 2007 +The Margin Manifesto: 11 Tenets for Reaching (or Doubling) +Profitability in 3 Months +Profitability ofien requires better rules and specd, not more time. The tinancial goal of a start-up +should be simple: profit in the least time with the least effort. Not more customers, not more revenue, not +more offices or more employees. More profit. +Based on my interviews with high-performing (using profit-per-employee metrics) CEOs in more than +a dozen countries, here are the 11 basic tenets of the "Margin Manifesto" +... a return-to-basics call that +gives permission to do the uncommon to achieve the uncommon: consistent profitability, or doubling of +it, in three months or less. +I review the following principles whenever facing operational overwhelmingness or +declining/stagnating profits. Hope you find them useful. +1. Niche Is the New Big - The Lavish Dwarf Entertainment Rule +Several years ago, an investment banker was jailed for trade violations. He was caught partly due to his +lavish parties on yachts, often featuring hired dwarves. The owner of the dwarf rental company, Danny +Black, was quoted in the Wall Street Journal as saying "Some people are just into lavish dwarf +entertainment." Niche is the new big. But here's the secret: It's possible to niche market and mass sell. +iPod commercials don't feature dancing 50-year-olds, they feature hip and fit 20- and 30-somethings, but +everyone and his grandmother wants to feel youthful and hip, so they strap on Nanos and call themselves +Apple converts. Who you portray in your marketing isn't necessarily the only demographic who buys +your product- it's often the demographic that most people want to identify with or belong to. The target +isn't the market. No one aspires to be the bland average, so don't water down messaging to appeal to +everyone — it will end up appealing to no one. +2. Revisit Drucker -What Gets Measured Gets Managed +Measure compulsively, for as Peter Drucker stated, What gets measured gets managed. Useful metrics to +track, besides the usual operational stats, include CPO ("Cost-Per-Order," which includes advertising, +fulfillment and expected returns, charge-backs, and bad debt), ad allowable (the maximum you can spend +on an advertisement and expect to break even), MER (media efficiency ratio), and projected lifetime +value (LV) given return rates and reorder percent. Consider applying direct response advertising metrics +to your business. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014003 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014004.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014004.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4212c37c90e3660e1bf7319a4d172a2c3cbf3b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014004.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014004" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014004.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3898 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +3. Pricing Before Product - Plan Distribution First +Is your pricing scalable? Many companies will sell direct-to-consumer by necessity in early stages, only +to realize that their margins can't accommodate resellers and distributors when they come knocking. If +you have a 40% profit margin and a distributor needs a 70% discount to sell into wholesale accounts, +you're forever limited to direct-to-consumer ... unless you increase your pricing and margins. It's best to +do this beforehand if possible-otherwise, you'll need to launch new or "premium" products — so plan +distribution before setting pricing. Test assumptions and find hidden costs by interviewing those who +have done it: Will you need to pay for co-op advertising, offer rebates for bulk purchases, or pay for +shelf space or featured placement? I know one former CEO of a national brand who had to sell his +company to one of the world's largest soft drink manufacturers before he could access front-of-store +shelving in top retailers. Test your assumptions and do your homework before setting pricing. +4. Less Is More-Limiting Distribution to Increase Profit +Is more distribution automatically better? No. Uncontrolled distribution leads to all manner of headache +and profit-bleeding, most often related to rogue discounters. Reseller A lowers pricing to compete with +online discounter B, and the price cutting continues until neither is making sufficient profit on the +product and both stop reordering. This requires you to launch a new product, as price erosion is almost +always irreversible. Avoid this scenario and consider partnering with one or two key distributors instead +using that exclusivity to negotiate better terms: less discounting, prepayment, preferred placement and +marketing support, etc. From iPods to Rolex and Estée Lauder, sustainable high-profit brands usually +begin with controlled distribution. Remember, more customers isn't the goal; more profit is. +5. Net-Zero-Create Demand vs. Offering Terms +Focus on creating end-user demand so you can dictate terms. Often one trade publication advertisment, +bought at discount remnant rates, will be enough to provide this leverage. Outside of science and law, +most "rules" are just common practice. Just because everyone in your industry offers terms doesn't mean +you have to, and offering terms is the most consistent ingredient in start-up failure. Cite start-up +economics and the ever-so-useful "company policy" as reasons for prepayment and apologize, but don't +make exceptions. Net-30 becomes net-60, which becomes net-120. Time is the most expensive asset a +start-up has, and chasing delinquent accounts will prevent you from generating more sales. If customers +are asking for your product, resellers and distributors will need to buy it. It's that simple. Put funds and +time into strategic marketing and PR to tip the scales in your favor. +6. Repetition Is Usually Redundant - Good Advertising Works the First Time +Use direct response advertising (call-to-action to a phone number or website) that is uniquely trackable +-fully accountable advertising— instead of image advertising, unless others are pre-purchasing to offset +the cost (e.g., "If you prepurchase 288 units, we'll feature your store/URL/phone exclusively in a full- +page ad in..."). Don't listen to advertising salespeople who tell you that 3, 7, or 27 exposures are needed +before someone will act on an advertisement. Well-designed and well-targeted advertising works the first +time. If something works partially well (e.g., high response with low percentage conversion to sales, low +response with high conversion, etc.), indicating that a strong ROI might be possible with small changes, +tweak one controlled variable and microtest once more. Cancel anything that cannot be justified with a +trackable ROI. +7. Limit Downside to Ensure Upside - Sacrifice Margin for Safety +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014004 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014005.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014005.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..221af9229a8f9a6ce99029567cdda0294197ca43 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014005.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014005" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014005.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3546 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014005 + +Don't manufacture product in large quantities to increase margin unless your product and marketing are +tested and ready for rollout without changes. If a limited number of prototypes cost $10 per piece to +manufacture and sell for $11 each, that's fine for the initial testing period, and essential for limiting +downside. Sacrifice margin temporarily for the testing phase, if need be, and avoid potentially fatal +upfront overcommitments. +8. Negotiate Late -Make Others Negotiate Against Themselves +Never make a first offer when purchasing. Flinch after the first offer ("$3,000!" followed by pure silence, +which uncomfortable salespeople fill by dropping the price once), let people negotiate against themselves +("Is that really the best you can offer?" elicits at least one additional drop in price), then "bracket." If +they end up at $2,000 and you want to pay $1,500, offer $1,250. They'll counter with approximately +$1,750, to which you respond: "I'll tell you what —let's just split the difference. I'll overnight FedEx you +a check, and we can call it a day." The end result? Exactly what you wanted: $1,500. +9. Hyperactivity vs. Productivity - 80/20 and Pareto's Law +Being busy is not the same as being productive. Forget about the start-up overwork ethic that people +wear as a badge of honor-get analytical. The 80/20 principle, also known as Pareto's Law, dictates that +80% of your desired outcomes are the result of 20% of your activities or inputs. Once per week, stop +putting out fires for an afternoon and run the numbers to ensure you're placing effort in high-yield areas: +What 20% of customers/products/ regions are producing 80% of the profit? What are the factors that +could account for this? Invest in duplicating your few strong areas instead of fixing all of your +weaknesses. +10. The Customer Is Not Always Right - "Fire" High-Maintenance Customers +Not all customers are created equal. Apply the 80/20 principle to time consumption: What 20% of people +are consuming 80% of your time? Put high-maintenance, low-profit customers on autopilot —process +orders but don't pursue them or check up on them- and "fire" high-maintenance, high-profit customers +by sending a memo detailing how a change in business model requires a few new policies: how often and +how to communicate, standardized pricing and order process, etc. Indicate that, for those clients whose +needs are incompatible with these new policies, you are happy to introduce other providers. "But what if +my largest customer consumes all of my time?" Recognize that (1) without time, you cannot scale your +company (and, oftentimes, life) beyond that customer, and (2) people, even good people, will +unknowingly abuse your time to the extent that you let them. Set good rules for all involved to minimize +back-and-forth and meaningless communication. +11. Deadlines Over Details - Test Reliability Before Capability +Skills are overrated. Perfect products delivered past deadline kill companies faster than decent products +delivered on time. Test someone's ability to deliver on a specific and tight deadline before hiring them +based on a dazzling portfolio. Products can be fixed as long as you have cash flow, and bugs are +forgiven, but missing deadlines is often fatal. Calvin Coolidge once said that nothing is more common +than unsuccessful men with talent; I would add that the second most common is smart people who think +their IQ or resume justifies delivering late. -JUNE 24, 2008 +The Holy Grail: How to Outsource the Inbox and Never Check E- +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014005 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014006.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014006.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf9e995e8d7e08d6d42d364afaf11c6a85e309ec --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014006.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014006" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014006.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3683 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +mail Again +What i you never had to check e-mail an" If ye could hire someone else to pound coumliss +hours in your inbox instead of you? +This isn't pure fantasy. For the last 12 months, I've experimented with removing myself from the +inbox entirely by training other people to behave like me. Not to imitate me, but to think like me. +Here's the upshot: I get more than 1,000 e-mails a day from various accounts. Rather than spending +6-8 hours per day checking e-mail, which I used to do, I can skip reading e-mail altogether for days or +even weeks at a time ... all within 4-10 minutes a night. +Let me explain the basics, followed by tips and exact templates for outsourcing your own inbox. +1. I have multiple e-mail addresses for specific types of e-mail (blog readers vs. media vs. +friends/family, etc.). tim@ ... is the default I give to new acquaintances, which goes to my assistant. +2. 99% of e-mail falls into predetermined categories of inquiries with set questions or responses (my +"rules" document is at the bottom of this post-feel free to steal, adapt, and use). My assistant(s) checks +and clears the inbox at 11 A.M. and 3 P.M. pst. +3. For the 1% of e-mail that might require my input for next actions, I have a once-daily phone call of +4-10 minutes at 4 P.M. pst with my assistant. +4. If I'm busy or traveling abroad, my assistant leaves the action items in numerical order on my +voicemail, which I can respond to in a bullet-point e-mail. These days, I actually prefer the voice-mail +option and find that it forces my assistant to be more prepared and more concise. +Each night (or early the next morning), I'll listen to my assistant's voicemail via Skype and +simultaneously write out the next actions (1. Bob: Tell him that ... 2. Jose in Peru: Ask him for ... 3. +Speaking in NC: Confirm ..., etc.) in a Skype chat or quick e-mail. How long does the new system take? +4-10 minutes instead of 6-8 hours of filtering and repetitive responses. +If you only have one e-mail account, I recommend using a desktop program like Outlook or Mail +instead of a web-based program like Gmail for a simple reason: If you see new items in your inbox, +you'll check them. Like they say in AA: If you don't want to slip, don't go where it's slippery. This is +why I have a private personal account that I use for sending e-mail to my assistant and communicating +with friends. It's almost always empty. +E-mail is the last thing people let go of. Fortune 500 CEOs, best-selling authors, celebrities —I know +dozens of top performers who delegate everything but e-mail, which they latch onto as something only +they can do. "No one can check my e-mail for me" is the unquestioned assumption, or "I answer every +e-mail I receive" is the unquestioned bragging right that keeps them in front of a computer for 8-12 +hours at a stretch. It's not fun, and it keeps them from higher-impact or more rewarding activities. +Get over yourself. I had to. Checking e-mail isn't some amazing skill that you alone possess. +In fact, checking e-mail is like everything else: a process. +How you evaluate and handle (delete vs. archive vs. forward vs. respond) e-mail is just a series of +questions you ask yourself, whether consciously or subconsciously. I have a document called "Tim +Ferriss Processing Rules," to which my assistants add rules when I send them a note via e-mail with +"ADD TO RULES" in the subject. Over the course of a week or two with a virtual assistant (VA), you +will end up with an externalized set of rules that reflect how your brain processes e-mail. It often shows +you how haphazard your processing is. I've included my "rules" here to save you some time. A few tips: +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014006 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014007.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014007.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b43aa8cee44c7648cb0afac32bedea1f2392e1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014007.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014007" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014007.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1949 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014007 + +1. Setting appointments and meetings takes a lot of time. Have your assistant set things up for you in +Google Calendar. I input my own items via my Palm Z22 or iCal, then use Spanning Sync and Missing +Sync for Palm OS to sync everything. On my überlight Sony VAIO, which I still use for travel, I use +CompanionLink for Google Calendar. I suggest batching meetings or calls in one or two set days, with +15 minutes between appointments. Scattering them throughout the week at odd times just interrupts +everything else. (Update 2009: The Palm Z22 has been discarded, and I now use a 13-inch MacBook and +BusySync to synchronize iCal with Google Calendar.) +2. If you jump in your assistant's inbox and answer anything, BCC them so they are aware that you +handled it. +3. Expect small problems. Life is full of compromises, and it's necessary to let small bad things happen +if you want to get huge good things done. There is no escape. Prevent all problems and get nothing done, +or accept an allowable level of small problems and focus on the big things. +Ready to jump in and test the holy grail? Here are the steps. +1. Determine exactly which accounts you will use and how you want them to respond to (or just +categorize or purge) e-mail for you. +2. Find a virtual assistant. +3. Test for reliability before skill set. Have the top three candidates do something on tight deadline (24 +hours) before hiring them and letting them in your inbox. +4. Use a probationary period of 2-4 weeks to test the waters and work out the problems. Again: There +will be problems. It will take a good 3-8 weeks to get to real smooth sailing. +5. Design your ideal lifestyle and find something to do other than let your brain fester in the inbox. Fill +the void. +... +TIM F ERRISS PROCESSING R ULES "0 +[Note the Q&A format-some of the questions are my standard points for VAs, some have been added +by my assistant, who put together this document.] +Passwords +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014007 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014008.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014008.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d54f99bc27c8b6abe2c0d80a93df38ad506a5688 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014008.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014008" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014008.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1254 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Calendar +http://calendar.google.com +Login: XXXX +PW: XXXX +www.SpamArrest.com +Username: XXXX +Password: XXXX +Google G-mail Account +http://mail.google.com +Username: XXXX +PW: XXXX +www.Amazon.com +Username: XXXX +Password: XXXX +www.NoCostConference.com +Username: XXXX +Password: XXXX +www.PayPal.com +Username: XXXX +Password: XXXX +Reader -Only Resources +http://fourhourworkweek.com/wms/members/members.php > +PASSWORD FOR READERS ONLY IS: XXXX +Team Requirements +[I often have exec-level assistants manage 4-5 other "sub VAs" who handle certain repetitive tasks, often +at half the exec VA's hourly rate. The exec VA takes on an office manager or, in some cases, COO-level +function.] +• - Download: www.alexa.com -Toolbar +• - Learn Statistics, Rank for Business Prospect and Joint-Venture +Opportunities +• - Deadlines are extremely important. Be Aware of them, and Be +Punctual! +• - If Tim says "Call me back," CALL HIM BACK, do not send an e- +mail. This is an important point, as Tim does not always have e- +mail access because he is traveling a lot. +• - Even if it is late in the evening, he is up late, if he does not want to +answer his phone, he will not. But PLEASE call him back when +he asks you to. He much prefers a phone call to an e-mail. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014008 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014009.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014009.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc62a47a0b5946aa499b28dfa575a99272ae4b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014009.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014009" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014009.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1928 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• - Purchase and read The Elements of Style regarding proper +grammar and punctuation. We are dealing with high-profile +clients on Tim's behalf and the proper writing techniques and +message says a lot about his team. +• - Become as familiar as you can with his book and his website as to +answer questions accordingly. +Contact Information +Tim Ferriss +[mailing address] +Tim Cell (your use only): [private cell] +Number to give others: [GrandCentral number] +Skype: XXXXX +Billing Address (Private): +[billing address] +Purchases +APPROVED. +Question and Answer (Preferences) +ASK [head VAI, for his AMEX NUMBER. SHE WILL ADVISE WHETHER PURCHASES CAN BE +1. +How do you feel about joint ventures? +I'm open to them, but my brand and respectability is #1. I will not do anything with anyone who +comes off as deceptive or amateur. "Make millions while you sleep in our super-insane foreclosure +program!" on the website disqualifies someone. I cannot be associated with anyone who might be +seen as a liar or snake-oil salesman. Just ask yourself: If the CEO of a well-known company saw +this, would he lose interest in speaking with me? If so, it won't work. +For those who pass that criteria, what have they done already? I'm not looking for first-timers, +generally, unless they have an excellent track record and reputation elsewhere. +2. +Do you focus solely on profit-generating tasks? +No. I also look for prestige (Harvard, government, etc.), wide exposure, as well as building +networks with people who have world-class skills in some area. +3. +How do you handle spam? +SpamArrest and Gmail. I have no problem with spam at this point. +What is your optimal response rate (i.e., respond to all e-mails no later than 48-72 hours after +received)? +Same day. I'm bringing you on to respond quickly. +Do you respond to any e-mails? +Yes, but I'll want you to filter them first, respond to all you can, then mark the ones I should look +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014009 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014010.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014010.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5362b49c43f0210695868805471aca3311d5bd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014010.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014010" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014010.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2264 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +at with the label "TIM" in Gmail. [Note earlier in this article how I am now asking VAs to leave +to-do's via voicemail.] +6. Do you put in any events in your calendar? +Yes, but I expect I will move more and more to having you do it. +7. Do we "manage" +your items, or do you delegate? We are cool with both, but prefer to manage.:-) +I'll try to give the list to you to take care of. I NEED confirmations that you received the task (*on +it—will be done at X P.M." is enough) and like status updates on larger projects with milestones. +8. +Who is on your team? +Me, the publishing team, and some PR folk at this point. I might have you get involved with my +other businesses later, but that's it for now. +9. +Who do we have to collaborate with on a regular basis? +See above. 90% me, then possibly my publicists), tech support and web staff, and my book agent. +More will come, I'm sure, but that's it for now. +10. +Who calls the shots for you? +You can decide anything under $100. Use your judgment and report the decisions. +11. +Do you have "days" off (as in no business appts.)? +Let's shoot for no appointments on Fridays, but let's play it by ear. [Update: I now only have +appointments on Mondays and Fridays.] +12. +Who has been handling your appts. up until now? +Me. I haven't had any in-person meetings for close to four years. Things have changed with the +book:) +13. +Explain to us your "optimal" work week (i.e., how long between phone calls, how many meetings +per week, travel preferences, etc.)? +• - I go to bed late, so try and avoid calls before 10 A.M. pst when +possible. +• - Try and "cluster" phone calls and meetings so that I can bang +them out at the same time, as opposed to having one at 10 A.M. +, another at 1 p.M., and another at 4 p.M. Have them all in a row +with 15-20 minutes in between whenever possible. I'd like to +do phone calls before 1 p.M. pst when possible (so 10 A.M.-1 P.M +.). Calls should be kept to 15-30 minutes, always with a +defined end time. If someone asks to "jump on the phone" +with me, send them something like: "To make the best use of +everyone's time, Tim likes to have a well-defined agenda +with objectives for a call before jumping on the phone. Can +you please send over some bullet points with what you'd like +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014010 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014011.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014011.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38f996d90f1374719b1cc28b7c275af63103e55f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014011.md @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014011" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014011.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3220 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +14. +15. +16. +17. +18. +19. +20. +21. +22. +23. +24. +25. +26. +27. +28. +29. +to cover and decide on the call?" Something like that. +Do you like us to schedule personal items in with your business calendar (i.e., order your mother +flowers for Mother's Day, etc.)? Absolutely. +What are "all" the e-mail addresses we respond to for you? See earlier text. +Do you like us to respond as "you" or something like "client support for Timothy Ferriss." +The latter, probably something like "Executive Assistant to Tim Ferriss" below your name -I'm +open to suggestions. +How many times a day do you want e-mail checked? +Twice should be fine to start. Let's aim for a minimum of at 11 A.M. and 3 P.M. in your time zone. +What are your working hours? +10 A.M.-6 P.M. pst, then often 11 p.m.-2 A.M. pst. [Before you cry, "What happened to the four- +hour workweek?!" realize that "work hours" here could be replaced with "active and available-by- +phone hours." I have lots of projects and do not preach idleness. I am VERY active. See the sixth +comment on this post on www.fourhourblog.com for more elaboration or reread the "Filling the +Void" chapter in this book.] +Do you like using IM? Not really, unless it's a scheduled discussion. Just leave yourself logged in, +and I'll log in if I need something. [I tend to use Skype chat these days, as it's encrypted and I can +avoid a separate IM program.] +Do you prefer a phone call or an e-mail to answer a quick question? +PHONE CALL, absolutely. DO NOT e-mail me for anything urgent. I really follow my own +advice and don't check e-mail that often. +What is your favorite color? +Green like cedar leaves in July. +Call at the end of every day (if) there is something that Tim needs to respond to in his e-mail. +E-books: Tell them they can download the e-bookfromwww.powells.com. +Label all e-mails from "Expert Click" for Tim. No need to respond or forward. +All Linked-In e-mails can be archived or deleted as Tim receives notification of invites as soon as +he logs into his Linked-In account. +For start-up inquiries in the health and wellness industry (or BrainQUICKEN start-up inquiries) +please see the templates in +Gmail titled: Congratulations and General Business Questions - BrainQUICKEN Templates. +For language inquiries, please see the templates in Gmail titled: Reader Question on Language +Resources - Language Templates. +When Tim types "dictate" in the e-mail response, this means that we can say to the recipient: As +Tim is traveling at the moment and not able to personally respond to your e-mail, I mentioned +your message while on the phone to him, and he asked me to dictate. This makes the process easier +as we do not have to change the context of the person responding. +[This is to avoid having an assistant convert my first-person "Please tell him that I ….." to third- +person "Tim says that he ..." -providing shorthand for "cut and paste" saves hours of assistant +time.] +If someone e-mail blasts a bunch of people and I am one of them, usually safe to ignore or delete. +Read them carefully, of +course, but if it says for example "a few influential people I know" or +something like that then if someone can't take the time to personalize for me, forget them. If Tim is +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014011 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014012.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014012.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5ef2e649eb10738e0f7f112876b258d88c1386f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014012.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014012" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014012.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3229 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +30. +31. +32. +33. +34. +35. +36. +37. +38. +39. +40. +41. +42. +43. +44. +copied, of course, that's a different story. +Tim's address is XXXX. THIS E-MAIL IS NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED OR GIVEN TO +ANYONE. If you want to copy Tim on an e-mail, please use the BCC field, so that it remains +private. +Mark anyone from Princeton for me to look at (TIM label). [Note: I've since had to modify this +due to volume.] +If I decline someone and they persist, give them one more reply - "Tim appreciates the persistence, +but he really can't..." etc.-and then archive future requests. Use your judgment, of course, but +that's the general rule. Some people don't know when persistent turns into plain irritating. +Please also create a rule to respond with "scheduled" for all items I send to be put in the calendar +(when they're put in the calendar). Missing calendar items can cause big problems, so this is a +check and balance to confirm. +No need to follow up with someone after a call has taken place unless Tim instructs otherwise, or +they request something from us. +Send all speaking requests to XXXX and ensure that he confirms receipt. (However, also see items +38 and 39). +Foreign language requests (i.e., purchasing rights, if the book is available in a particular language, +etc.) send to [the appropriate person at my publisher]. +XXXX's replacement at Random House is XXXX. +Inquire with Tim first before booking any speaking gigs on a specific date, as he may be traveling. +When booking appointments in the calendar, be sure to also ask which topics they would like to +discuss, and put them in the calendar description for Tim so he can prepare. Also be sure to ask for +a backup phone number in case they are not able to reach Tim. [I almost always have people call +me unless I am abroad, as this is another safeguard against missing appointments.] +Put initials in the subject line of calendar events so we know who (which virtual assistant) put the +item in the calendar. +Prepare inquiries for Tim before sending to him for his review, i.e., get their Alexa ranking, +possible dates of the event, a link to past events they have held, their budget, other confirmed +speakers, etc. Then send this info to Tim for his review. +Respond to PX Method inquiries with the following response: +Hi [namel, +Thanks for your inquiry about the PX Method, however the PX Method page is designed as just +a template others can look at as a reference for testing their own product ideas. +We are not sure if or when Tim will offer the PX Method for sale, but there are no plans at this +time. We appreciate your inquiry nonetheless. Thanks! +II get quite a few e-mails from readers who do not see the disclaimer on the PX Method mock- +up page and thus attempt to order a product that isn't ready to ship.] +Download eFAX viewer to view Tim's faxes. His fax number is: XXXX. +Event or speaking inquiries can be responded to as such: +Thanks for your e-mail and for your invitation to Tim. In looking at the event online, I see that +the event is April X and X, 20XX in Portland, Oregon [for example]. Before I present this to Tim, +could you answer a few questions for me, so we can make a more informed decision? +• - Would you like Tim to be at the entire event? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014012 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014013.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014013.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32d668e7840b468cd5c75f0b9c7138e9a023b3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014013.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014013" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014013.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1772 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• - How long would the keynote presentation be? Or would it be a +Q&A panel? +• - Do you cover travel and accommodation along with a +speaker's fee? +• - What is your budget for keynote presentations? +• - Have any other speakers confirmed to present? +As soon as I hear back, I can speak with Tim about the possibilities of making this happen. +Thanks again! +Warmly, +[Name] +this e-mail is: [] blogable [x] ask first Il private +name] +Executive Assistant to Timothy Ferriss +Author: The 4-Hour Workweek +(http://www.fourhourworkweek.com) +(Random House/Crown Publishing) +Bio and Fun: http://www.fourhourworkweek.com/blog +-JANUARY 21, 2008 +Proposal to Work Remotely on a Contract Basis +This is the actual remote-work proposal reader Autumn Brookmire used successfully to move to +Argentina while retaining her job and cutting back to 5-10 hours per week of work. +AUTUMN BROOKMIRE +July 2008 +Background +After working for the [company name] for more than two years, I have a great loyalty to the people and +mission of this organization. I believe I have added a great deal of value to the organization in my +position as marketing coordinator. With my creative problem solving and my cost effective solutions I +have changed the way we produce and distribute our holiday cards and I've developed a contest to bring +in more usable photos for our marketing and publications. I would like to propose continuing to perform +the following tasks for [company name], but on a contract basis, remotely. I plan to live in Argentina for +6-12 months starting in September of 2008. My goals are to develop my fluency in the Spanish language +and immerse myself in another culture and completely foreign environment so that I develop my skills in +adaptation to new ways of thinking. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014013 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014014.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014014.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a7f8d8035c19678a345305e6e24bd1782e0e8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014014.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014014" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014014.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2092 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I am more than happy to discuss different ways to make this possible and I have some suggestions if +[company name] would be willing to consider them. We can test this arrangement for a few months to +see if it works for both of us, since that would make the most sense. +Role #1: Graphic Design and Print Advertising Coordinator +Responsibility: +Create timelines for print materials and coordinate with respective program teams. +Expectations: +• Print materials will be completed on time. +Responsibility: +Expectations: +Coordinate design projects with program directors and outside graphic artists/designers. +• Print materials designs are suitable for the audience, accurate, and appealing. +• Print materials are professional quality and produced within set timelines. +Responsibility: +Maintain relationships with print vendors to minimize cost relative to time and quality in producing +program print materials. +Expectations: +• Print materials are printed within the established budget, unless budget overages are specifically +approved by the Director of Marketing. +Contract Solution: +By using e-mail and web-based programs such as +*ConceptShare, I can continue to coordinate these design projects from a distance. I currently maintain +relationships with print vendors and designers at a distance so physical presence is not necessary for this +to continue. For meetings with program directors and the marketing team, I would use a free video and +phone conferencing service called *Skype. We usually meet once or twice to discuss changes to their +marketing materials and the rest of the process is continued through e-mail and ConceptShare. +Role #2: Special Marketing Project Manager +Responsibility: +Maintain a collection of updated, appropriate marketing images. +Expectations: +• Images needed for marketing materials and websites are anticipated and acquired. +Contract Solution: +I am still able to complete this task remotely by doing images searches on web databases such as +*iStockphoto.com. If the experiment with the *Seminar Photo Contest fares well, I could also manage +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014014 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014015.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014015.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05afb01b4c888c3d07a46cce27e205464a3ab6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014015.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014015" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014015.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2687 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +that process via the web using Aptify, e-mail, and Skype. +Responsibility: +Identify and implement new opportunities to leverage marketing materials. +Expectations: +Ideas are researched for feasibility and effectiveness. +Chosen projects are designed and sent out within the budget and timeline. +Contract Solution: +I would utilize e-mail and Skype to communicate any new ideas and opportunities to leverage marketing +materials. I have recently proposed creating a one-page calendar of our program deadlines to distribute +to our recent seminar alumni in a fall mailing. This way students will have an easy way to remember all +of our deadlines for our programs and may potentially boost our number of applicants. +Role #3: Web-based Marketing Coordinator +Responsibility: +Contribute to online advertising efforts and track results. +Expectations: +• Online efforts are increasingly cost effective. +Marketing Director is informed of web-based marketing results as requested. +Contract Solution: +I am familiar with our online advertising efforts and can continue to help with this process from a +distance. I will be able to access Facebook Ads, Google Ads, Blog Ads and aid Keri in gathering and +entering data. I have experience working with our Facebook and Google Ads and have created images +for Blog Ads in the past. Launching new Ads will be easily managed abroad. +Responsibility: +Compile collection of updated, appropriate web photos. +Expectations: +• Attractive, updated photos will be available for program and marketing uses. +Contract Solution: +As stated above with the stock photo inventory, I am still able to complete this task remotely by +conducting image searches on web databases such as iStockphoto.com. The Seminar Photo Contest will +also be used as a tool to aid in this compilation of images while I am abroad. +In order to more effectively track the cost of production of our print materials, I think [company name] +would find value in transitioning to a contract basis for this position. I have really enjoyed working at +[company namel thus far and would like to continue working for this organization from a remote +male in us as ianing to d contrac +location. Thank you for your consideration of this proposal. +Explanation of Software and Programs Mentioned: +*ConceptShare - www.conceptshare.com, ConceptShare allows you to set up secure online workspaces +for sharing designs, documents, and video and invite others to review, comment, and give contextual +feedback anytime and anywhere without a meeting. [Company name ] has used this site for a few months +to test its usability and has also been tested on multiple computers in Argentina (thanks to my sister +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014015 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014016.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014016.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b359616645fc2d575795a699d2411b518bec0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014016.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014016" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014016.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2040 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +testing it out for me while she was in Argentina). +*Skype - www.skype.com, Skype is a free software that allows you to talk for free via the Internet. You +can also use Skype with regular phones to make calls internationally for a low rate of about .04 cents a +minute. Skype also has video chatting capabilities and conference call capabilities for meetings. The +setup requires downloading the Skype software free) and buying a headset with microphone ($10) and +webcam ($ ranges) for each computer. I have tested this software with my sister and it works well for her +in Argentina and for me here. +*iStockphoto- www.istockphoto.com, iStockphoto is an Internet royalty-free image and design stock +photography website. This is one of the many sites I use to find photos for [company name ]. We have +already used a few photos from this site for our marketing materials. +*Seminar Photo Contest-This contest was created by me and developed with Keri as an experiment to +collect more relevant and usable photos for our marketing and publication efforts. Since we have found it +to be a bit invasive to try and take the photos ourselves, we wanted to try a new approach to capture +photos for our needs. All participants of our Summer Seminars 2008 are able to submit photos they have +taken at their seminar with a chance to be rewarded with a $5 Amazon Gift Certificate for each image +we choose. +86. This video explains how and why I pack the items in the list that follows. Links for all items are +also included. +87. This company filed for Chapter 11 in June 2009. +88. For the exact breakfast, just serach "slow-carb" on www.fourhourblog.com or both "slow-carb" +and "Ferriss" on Google. +89. This has thankfully decreased to 2,000-3,000 per week as of this writing. +90. This post is, of course, available on the blog for those who would like to copy and paste the rules +for their own use. +Living the 4-Hour Workweek +- CASE STUDIES, TIPS, AND HACKS +• - Zen and the Art of Rock Star Living +• - Art Lovers Wanted +• - Photo Finish +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014016 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014017.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014017.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c266a55f59f503713a27cb99359a268c66cdcbd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014017.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014017" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014017.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1328 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• - Virtual Law +• - Taking Flight with Ornithreads +• - Off-the-Job Training +• - The 4-Hour Family and Global Education +• - Doctor's Orders +• - Financial Musing +• - Who Says Kids Hold You Back? +• - Working Remotely +• - Killing Your BlackBerry +• = Star Wars, Anyone? +ZEN AND THE ART OF ROCK STAR LIVING +Hi Tim, +Here's the story. I'm a musician based in Munich, Germany. I'm running my own label and it has +been difficult to get it off the ground. While working on that, my creativity slowly decreased until I hit +rock bottom (a couple of times). +While it is still difficult to survive in the music industry I find it not hard at all now to do what I want +to do. And that's all I do. I do what I want to do. It includes being a father, making music, composing, +taking care of business, traveling, learning languages (mostly Italian), riding my bike, etc.... It's all in the +following paragraphs. +1. I read the book step by step for about two months from September/October 2008 (plus surfing your +blog) and just made tabula rosa with my life. (Lots of brainvomiting on paper.) +2. +I started outsourcing things that bothered me most (and therefore kept hanging out in my to-do list +the longest). I outsourced: +• - research, most of which is music-industry related (research +outsourced saves about 2-3 hours/day) +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014017 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014018.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014018.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..01df85b2608307c879c1efd29572a4a6ae205b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014018.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014018" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014018.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2410 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• - website maintenance (social websites like Facebook, Myspace, +etc). I'm planning on doing most of my marketing through +these sites in 2009 and I'm on about 25+ sites as an artist. +My VA (getfriday.com, as recommended in your book) does all the updates and checks +the sites once a week to gather e-mail messages, comments, etc., filters them and sends me a +report once a week including all the details for me to respond to. (Saves about one to two +hours/day.) +• - photo retouching for my press pics is done by elance (saved five +hours of work time and about $500). +• - management of my mailing list for gig dates, album updates, etc. +(Saves about one hour for each mailing.) +• - I started testing muses (learning languages with music to sell +online). I'm still testing! +• - I decided to open a publishing operation online for film companies +to license music for film with just a mouse click, without having +to negotiate deals for months. It will happen in 2009 (I start +testing soon). People are generally surprised and amazed that a +person who doesn't seem to be very corporate (I look like a +retired punk rocker, haha) outsources parts of his life and lives +like a millionaire (I guess we do although we're far from it!). +I realized that I could do it after I got the first positive feedback from my outsource VA. I got the +results of my project posted on elance and a day later I got the results. I went, yeah baby, this is MINE! +The biggest change is, that I now have my life under control. I take care of my little daughter (20 +months) half the day (second half, my wife takes care of her), I take care of business, and I take time to +do things I always wanted to do. Revenue-wise I'm pretty much the same I was before but I have a lot +more spare time and a clear head (so I guess I've gotten a lot richer!). +I work whenever I want (no boss) about 24-30 hours/week (including office hours and music-studio +hours) and what I do now is only what I really love to do. I'm still step-by-step optimizing efficiency to +reduce office hours (currently about 10 hours/week). My dream is to dissolve my office altogether, go +paperless, and basically only have my laptop as an office. +I eliminated all work that has gotten me down or was wearing me out (eliminated an extra workload of +about 10 hours/week). I do not take on jobs (writing/producing music) unless I really love the project. I +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014018 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014019.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014019.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd590a6ea6d1346a9ed22a3b6ae2b96594a1f3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014019.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014019" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014019.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3620 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +eliminated all complainers and haters (saves my stomach). +I just started my blog juergenreiter.com, "zen and the art of rockstarliving," where I want to share the +changes I made to my life (mostly for musicians to see the light at the end of the tunnel). +And I recorded an album of my music and for the first time in my life did all the lyrics myself! It's +going to be out in spring on my label ORkAaN Music+ Art Productions. +I'll be on mini-retirement in New York this year for six weeks. I'll be in Sicily to learn Italian for +about two weeks in May. I'll be back in Sicily to travel the island by bike for another 2-3 weeks in +September. And am planning on going to either Mexico, Central America, or Australia in the winter. +I learned to shave with a straight razor within about 30 minutes, which I wanted to do for years. +Shaving is a real exciting ritual now and a lot of fun! I will do a master course for coffee experts in April +(I'm a coffee junky!) and become a "maestro del café." I helped my wife quit her teaching job and fulfill +her dream to run a cafe in Munich, Germany. It's called Frau Viola and opened its doors in October +2008. It is running great! (www.frauviola.wordpress.com) +Can you measure all of that? I think it speaks for itself! +The general mindset of 4HWW has given me the calmness of being able to take time to play with my +daughter and enjoying my "free time" without getting the fear of missing out on something or wasting +my life. I'd say overall (with all the above-mentioned changes) my productivity increased at least 70% +and doubt decreased by 80%. +For those just getting started: +1. start small think big. +2. identify what excites you vs. what bores you +3. +eliminate and focus on what excites you +4. +stick to what excites you no matter what people say. It's your life, live it the way you know is right +for you. +5. +read 4-Hour Workweek, obviously! -J. REITER +ART LOVERS WANTED +I saw my father work himself to the bone for 20 years as a garbage-man when we immigrated from +Mexico. As I looked at my life in April 2007 in a lonely hotel room after another endless week of travel +for my employer far from my family and those I love, I realized that at 33 I was on the same path to +work myself into the ground and give up on my lifelong dream of pursuing my love of music and theater. +In life there are no accidents and that night as I was checking an e-mail from an old friend he +suggested the 4HWW. I devoured the book in a few hours and began immediately to apply the key +principles. When I told people about the book and about what I intended to do everyone said I was crazy. +I focused most of my efforts on Dream-lining, Elimination, and Liberation. As an employee I wanted to +first achieve liberation with a remote work arrangement. Despite several failed attempts I persevered +(great lesson in negotiating) and was granted the opportunity to work remotely. This changed everything. +I went from 9+ hours of work a day with weekly work-related travel to four hours a week, one week of +travel per month, and I managed to get a $10,000 raise and deliver 2x the productivity in my job from +the previous unproductive year. +As a result I now live with my once long-distance girlfriend in Seattle (my hometown). I spend my +newly found time pursuing my passion for music (I sing in a choir and write my own folk-rock music), +theater (I am performing in my first fully improvised 60-minute play this weekend), and fitness. I am +training for my second marathon now. +Most of my friends cannot believe that I can actually spend most of my time pursuing my love for the +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014019 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014020.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014020.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..528827940020043c79bc359e3eda911df69ece56 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014020.md @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014020" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014020.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3553 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014020 + +arts and still make a full-time income on only four hours a week. The best part of this is that I have +found mentally the meaning of freedom. Reality is truly negotiable and now my reality is that I can +spend endless hours enjoying the company of my father, who waited twenty years till he retired to enjoy +the freedom that I have found less than 24 months after reading The 4-Hour Workweek. +As an immigrant I want to spread the message that to succeed in America in the 21st century we must +NOT work hard, instead we must follow the principles of the 4HWW and work smarter so that we can +truly achieve the New American Dream: Freedom to enjoy the most precious resource we have in life ... +our time on this earth. +-1. BARRON +PHOTO FINISH +Hey Tim, +I wanted to tell you that your book, The 4-Hour Workweek, has been a true inspiration and life- +changing resource for me this year! +I bought your book in November. Before then, I didn't know what "workflow automation" was. I had +a part-time employee, but her work was actually creating more work for me. I would work until +sometimes 3 A.M., and get up at 7. I'd tell you I wanted to travel, but the truth is that it seemed +impossible to me. I didn't have time or money. +I was listening to your audio book one day. I had been listening to each of the chapters, sometimes +over and over again. I was jogging. I stopped in my tracks. I believe I was listening about a case study +about someone who sold music files over the Internet. +I'm a photographer. Weddings mostly. I wondered how I could sell digital images over the Internet. +Then I came up with a fantastic idea for a family photography company. I stopped right there, and +reserved a website on my iPhone. +Two months later, I had a website, access to thousands of photographers across the country, and our +first sale. Even better, I am now in the family photography business, and I never have to shoot myself. +Even better +1, we are the first family photography business that doesn't sell prints. Only digital files. It +worked! I have now adopted this for my wedding photography as well. Other photographers are so +offended, but I am making WAY more $, my costs are almost eliminated, and my time is free! +I know the above is vague, but it's not the point. The point is that now I work better, faster, I have two +more employees, I turned off my e-mail notifications on my computer and my iPhone, despite all of what +it's capable of, it doesn't even ring. E-mail has been disabled. I just check it every so often to see what +calls I missed. +Today, my fiance loves me because I come home in time for dinner and I leave my laptop at work. It's +a life I never thought I'd be able to live. In the meantime, systems are working in my place and this year +looks to be a lot better, financially, than last. +Then I decided it was time to try my first mini-retirement. The goal: ski the Swiss Alps and spend five +days in Switzerland and spend less than $1,000 total. I got a roundtrip ticket for about 500 bucks. My ski +pass for one day at Engelberg was +$80. Lodging +was free, thanks to your suggestion +www.couchsurfing.com, and I ate roasted chestnuts, brats, fish and chips and drank great beer all week +long. I did it! +I am forever grateful, and am excited for more mini-retirements. Here's to living during the best years +of my life. +P.S. I leave May 11 for a month-long work vacation to Italy (I have been hired to photograph two +weddings in Siena). I plan on vacationing a LOT more than I will be working. +- MARK CAFIERO, Photographer +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014020 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014021.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014021.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af7470698f9a0dc443eb07ee8fe13788d3a9933c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014021.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014021" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014021.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3459 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +VIRTUAL LAW +I used to work at a large Silicon Valley law firm, but one day I woke up and decided that I wanted to +travel for a year and learn a foreign language. Six weeks later I was living in Cali, Colombia-I'd never +visited Cali before and hardly spoke a word of Spanish, but that's what made it exciting to me. Well, +almost two years later, I still spend 95%+ of my time living and working from Cali, Colombia (I recently +bought a gorgeous apartment here that I could never afford if I lived in California). I also have a full- +time maid/cook (well, five hours per day, five days per week), which costs me less than US $40 per +week! +I started my own virtual law practice and then joined forces with my old boss. My U.S. number rings +through to me wherever I am in the world (originally I'm from New Zealand so I travel back there a lot, +too), and all my U.S. mail is delivered to Market Street, San Francisco, and scanned so I can view it +online. If I need to mail letters, I have another service which prints the letter and sends it within the U.S. +so there are no international shipping delays. +Definitely use www.earthclassmail.com for mail receipt/scanning. They have different packages but +it's around $20-$30/month. You can also choose one or more P.O. boxes or physical addresses. My +Market Street address is actually an earthclassmail address. +For printing small letters and mailing within the U.S. I use www.postalmethods.com. It's a little +clunky at first but it's fine when you get used to it. It's very cheap since you only pay when you send (a +four-page letter works out to just over $1 including the postage). +Come visit me sometime. Colombia is nothing like what you hear about —I feel a lot safer walking +around late at night here than a lot of places in San Francisco. But don't tell anyone, those of us living +here want to keep it a secret! +-GERRY M. +TAKING FLIGHT WITH ORNITHREADS +Tim— +My mentor gave me your book this past July and it had a tremendous impact on my life, its arrival +could not have had better timing. About the time I read it, I was a few weeks away from competing in +my first Olympic distance triathlon. I had trained for five months, felt and looked strong, but even more +important the discipline and working toward a physical goal resulted in a creativity I hadn't felt in years. +I posted a competitive time in the event and felt so optimistic about my abilities that I signed up for a +half ironman competition. +Riding that high and following the principles of your book, I thought of dozens of ideas for +products/businesses and am on the verge of launching the first of those ideas. It is a line of apparel called +OrniThreads which will provide modern, scientific designs of birds to Gen-X and Gen-Y birders. +The reasons for focusing on this demographic are twofold: +1. For my "day job," I work at [company name]. I have learned a lot about their +audience/membership, e.g., like the fact that there are 70 million Americans who actively bird (a +staggering statistic from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife svc). Birders are a passionate lot and their +interest only seems to grow over time-it never dies! They also tend to skew from the middle to +upper class and are educated. +2. +I took an ornithology class this summer at Columbia University (where I am enrolled in a +conservation biology program) and fell in love with the illustrations in my textbooks and wanted to +surround myself with these images. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014021 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014022.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014022.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..382f0e5d13e022c27562375f0dd1598ea9cd67be --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014022.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014022" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014022.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3592 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I am launching www.ornithreads.com in the next week or so and the first of my three designs are +being printed as we speak. +I have big aspirations for the company, but am just trying to get the first collection to customers and +learn as much as I can. Your book has been incredibly helpful in outlining the necessary steps I need to +take to succeed and hope that my idea has some legs (or wings) which translates into an automated +income. +If you are in NYC anytime soon-promoting your book or otherwise —I would love to meet you. +Sincerely, -BRENDA TIMM +OFF-THE-JOB TRAINING +I used concepts from the 4HWW to work remotely from August of '08 until January of '09. I went to +Portugal, Europe, Spain, Sweden, and Norway surfing and snowboarding my brains out. Best part about +it? I came home with three times as much money in the bank than I would have had if I continued the +normal 9 to 5. I work for [world-famous design company] as a software developer, and was able to put +the concepts to use and really change my life. I paired my iPhone + Fring (Fring is voice over IP on the +iPhone, it allows you to use one device for everything, and have a local number abroad). +I spent four months prior to departure being sure to never be at my cube, but always be just around the +corner. I made a point to ALWAYS be available on Instant Messenger, so when people would walk over +to my cube and look for me in person they would see I was somewhere else, then hop online and ask, +"Where are you?" My response was always similar, just down the hall in the cafeteria ... just down the +block at the coffee shop, or at co-worker X's desk. After two months of this a magical thing happened: +People always looked to get me via Instant Messenger and stopped dropping by my desk altogether. That +allowed me to be 6,000 miles away without anyone noticing. +Something else to consider... how time zone affects remote work environments. I noticed, while in +Norway (nine hours away), that it was the perfect amount of time. I was, in a sense, living in the future. +My day was almost over by the time my boss woke up ... this allowed me to explore Norway's fjords, +mountains, and undiscovered frigid surf spots in complete peace and without ever having to worry about +getting a call from overseas. It was perfect ... If I wanted, I could explore all day, come home and have +some dinner, then ichat with my boss for 20-30 minutes and check in. The few times he needed +something urgently, he was able to give me work when he went to bed, and have it completed in the +morning when he woke up. -В. WILLIAMSON +DOCTOR'S ORDERS +Hi Tim: +Here's my story ... +My dream started about four years ago. I was in the process of taking my psychology licensing exam, +and after speaking to a friend, decided that I would reward myself with a trip to South America. We +were both exhausted from our 9-to-5 (and sometimes 6, 7, or 8 p.m.) hospital and clinic jobs. +I had traveled extensively throughout the United States and some parts of Europe, but I had never +experienced South American culture. +My trip there was absolutely fantastic and really opened my eyes to other ways of living and culture. +During my trip, I spent a lot of time speaking to expatriates about how they used their retirement funds +and pensions to live the lives of kings there. One thing was evident: Most of the expatriates who +attempted to "set up a business" to help fund their lifestyle had failed miserably. I hypothesized that +there just wasn't enough currency (pesos) in the marketplace to really sustain a "gringo"-oriented +business. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014022 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014023.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014023.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b20ba9b449ba3639cbf7ca72dee58001988acb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014023.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014023" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014023.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3771 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +After my trip, I told my friend that I needed to dedicate all my energies to developing a method of +receiving income from U.S. citizens while living elsewhere. VOIP had recently been introduced to the +marketplace and Internet service was improving in South America and other parts of the third world. +The business had to be based upon absolute mobility. I boiled the whole business down to two basic +functions: reliable telephone via VOIP and high-speed Internet. +At the time I had a small research consultation practice where I was helping doctoral students on the +phone and via e-mail to complete their dissertations, theses, and statistical analyses. I had a small +website that was getting traffic but I was relying on others for web and marketing services. I +subsequently learned more about search engine optimization and web marketing and eventually took +control of all web marketing and promotion of my website, http://www.ResearchConsultation.com, +allowing me to expand my business substantially. +During the next three years I conducted numerous "mobile tests" +... traveling to Costa Rica, the +Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and Colombia in order to fine-tune my system of conducting business +from abroad. +I finally left my job last November, the day before Thanksgiving, vowing to never return to the +mundane 9-to-5 structure. My job had even recently instituted a "bio-metric fingerprint" identification +system where you had to "punch in and out" at the beginning and end of your hospital shift with your +fingerprint to ensure that you were working your eight hours. This was just another sign that I had to +leave. +I now live in NYC and Colombia and travel to other parts of the world throughout the year: speaking +to customers, managing my contractors (U.S. and Colombian) in order to acquire U.S. dollars while +living for a fraction of the cost abroad. I'm also developing other websites and businesses (community +forums) that will hopefully be more automated, requiring less day-to-day interaction and monitoring. +Well, that's my story for now ... today South America, tomorrow anywhere I can get a high-speed +connection (banda ancha)! My stress level has dropped significantly since leaving my old job and my +quality of life has improved enormously. +My family and friends in NYC still think I'm out of my mind, and I continue to fully agree with +them.... -JEFF B. +THE 4-HOUR FAMILY AND GLOBAL EDUCATION +Tim, +We moved to a totally digital nomadic life traveling the world as a family in 2006, so we discovered +your book and ideas after we had begun and loved it! Our life has changed totally and is more fulfilling +and much more simple. We are greener, leaner, healthier, happier, more connected. +Other people thought we were absolutely nuts when we decided to do this in 2004/5, but now many of +those same people think we are smart and psychic. +Problems finding a good school fit (despite having many award-winning excellent ones at our +disposal) was probably the most specific moment (John Taylor Gatto says it best on why schools do not +educate) that helped us +to change as well as wanting more time together and forecasting the +house/economy crash coming. +I think more families will be taking mini-retirements and living slower, traveling digital nomadic lives. +If you are away for months as a family, you need to be informed about all the wonderful educational +opportunities which are actually richer than staying home (which few realize)! +There are a TON of fantastic resources like Classroom 2.0 and many innovative educators online. My +daughter just turned eight and is having a blast with her online course with John Hopkins +University/CTY and it is also a nice resource for friends. Today one can immerse deeply in one culture +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014023 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014024.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014024.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af19f1836f498803c9e45a400eb5ee74e01a8125 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014024.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014024" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014024.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3952 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014024 + +and still maintain one's home culture. This is important information for families who still fear the +outdated negatives on Third Culture Kids (TCK) based on studies from the fifties. +Maya Frost® has excellent information about older kids and even a new paradigm when it comes to +going to university. I think education is one of the things going through a total transition due to the +Internet, and parents need this info to make important decisions. +We have had a fantastic experience in going to a local school in Spain that has allowed my child to +immerse very deeply in her second language, culture, and literature. More info (in the book) on local +schools is needed and how to experience it as a family for months at a time. +We have used local people like a wonderful flamenco teacher for our child and we have also used +online sources like our piano teacher in Chicago who teaches our child in Spain via Skype. +E-libraries are very important (especially with a child who is a voracious reader). +Http://learninfreedom.org/languagebooks.html is an excellent resource on language education with great +books on raising a bilingual child, even if you are a monolingual! +-SOULTRAVELERS3, a family living abroad and loving it +FINANCIAL MUSING +I graduated from Stanford University and started working in investment banking in July 2006, and, in +a sick way, almost enjoyed it at first. Yes, it was a terrible lifestyle and all, but I was learning a lot and +moving up very quickly. I have (had) a type-A personality, so it appealed to me on some level. +As the year progressed, though, I realized it wasn't sustainable and that I wanted out... but like so +many other people, I failed to take action immediately. +In May 2007, I was driving home at 3 A.M. one night after having pulled 4-5 all-nighters previously, +and crashed into a tree on the side of the road. If you've never crashed into an inanimate object while +asleep at the wheel, just imagine waking up five feet from the ground while bungee jumping as the cord +is about to snap to get an idea of what it feels like. +"At the ER" +That was the subject line of the e-mail I sent out the next day to my entire office. Luckily, everyone +understood and told me to take a rare three-day weekend. Luckily I survived with no major injuries, but +at that point I decided it was time for a change. +I met up with some friends for dinner a week or two later and relayed my story. One friend there (who +recently quit her job to pursue professional acting-her dream-while selling information products +online) told me about this book she recently read called The 4-Hour Workweek. +I thought it was a scam, of course, but I really hated my life and decided I needed to check it out at the +very least. I read it in one sitting. And then I read it again, just to make sure I wasn't hallucinating. +Before ever getting into finance, I had done some work online with graphics and web design and I had a +technical background, so nothing in the book seemed outrageous to me —I just didn't realize how easy +and accessible it all was. Also, I had lived in Japan for half a year in college and loved it— and long-term +world travel had always been one of my goals. +I sat on the ideas in your book for a while, took a quick vacation to return to Japan in October 2007, +and when I came back decided that I had to get started. My muse: sell an investment banking interview +guide. It's a niche, high-demand subject and I knew I could make a better guide than anything else out +there. One problem: I had to stay anonymous since I was still working, and advertising with Pay-Per- +Click would be way too expensive given the high CPCs for related keywords. +In +November +2007 +decided +start +a +blog, Mergers +& +Inquisitions +(http://www.mergersandinguisitions.com), about the investment banking industry and how to break in, +aimed at a mix of college students, MBAs, and working professionals. While I built my audience, I +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014024 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014025.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014025.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0030eeb65a6c3887b896279ea974bc089f33b8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014025.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014025" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014025.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3855 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +never had the time to finish my muse-the interview guide. But I was getting tons of requests to do +consulting from my readers, so I started with resume editing and expanded into mock interviews-yes, +not very "muse-like" but I charged high rates and could make my old salary in a fraction of the time. I +did this ALL while staying completely anonymous out of necessity - because I didn't want to get fired +without an alternative income stream. Amazingly, my services took off even though I couldn't tell +anyone who I was. +At the same time, I decided I would not get another job in finance, and would instead leave in June +2008. So I had a very short amount of time to make everything work. Almost every single one of my +friends, roommates, and family doubted me and said it would never work. I decided they were all wrong +and I would just do it anyway -worst-case scenario, I could always reduce my expenses and move to +Thailand to teach English. +To boost my income, I completely revamped my site to sell more of my offerings, which took me +from pocket change to full-time income from part-time consulting over July-August 2008. This allowed +me to travel to Hawaii and Aruba to go snorkeling, surfing, and shark-cage-diving and visit friends in +other parts of the U.S. all while making an investment banker's income from part-time work. +As the recession and economy worsened, my business picked up because it was counter-cyclical - +anything that helps people find jobs is in huge demand in a poor economy. I've since helped scores of +laid-off bankers and other financiers find work elsewhere. However, I was also starting to work a lot +more because I was effectively trading time for money ... so over the fall I started to work on my +original product idea — my interview guide— and released it to great success later in 2008. +It has gone on to free up a ton of time, double my revenues, and put the majority of my income on +autopilot. If I didn't do any further work from this point onward, I could make 2-3x my previous +monthly income simply by writing once or twice a week for my site (4-5 hours) and doing limited +consulting on the side (10 hours). So you could say I've increased my income almost 3x while reducing +my hours 6x-9x and making myself completely mobile. +I admit that often I do "work" more than this, but it's all on related educational projects that I want to +work on, not anything that I have to work on. And if I don't feel like working one week, I can reduce my +hours to the 5-15 hour range and spend my time on learning languages, sports, or traveling to exotic +destinations. +This setup allowed me to take an amazing trip to China, Singapore, Thailand, and Korea in December- +January and get in some ridiculous adventures. I'll be moving to Asia in a few months and after that, +traveling the world indefinitely while running my business from coffee shops. +Incidentally, I met up with a lot of customers in Asia who thought this was the coolest thing ever! +Your book has changed my life and infinitely improved my lifestyle, and I just wanted to thank you +for everything. +-B. DECHESARE +WHO SAYS KIDS HOLD YOU BACK? +My first action was to think "what is the worst that can happen on a scale of 1-10" if I quit my well- +paid, very secure government job? The power of this thought process is incredible. +I quit my job, sold my house, and went camping for three months with two kids under two and a half +and a pregnant wife (mini-retirement). We (very slowly) drove the SE coast of Australia from Sydney to +Adelaide. +With the complete clarity of mind that comes from being in a field with your family with no +immediate worries, I put into action a plan that I had been tinkering with for 12 months. I bought a +wireless Internet dongle and created an info product for electrical engineers, and wrote some software to +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014025 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014026.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..edad93ee0bfcf49747ac333a0b6d552c6bc9df95 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014026.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014026" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014026.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4220 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +go with it. +Managed this by (a) going on info diet, (b) working 9 p.m. -midnight in a campsite with no other +distractions, (c) outsourcing everything that I would find difficult or time consuming (like the tricky +programming stuff and the illustrations for my book). +After about four weeks I had an automated informational website that had replaced ½ of my full-time +income - requiring > four hours per week to maintain. +The original plan was to arrive in Adelaide and get a J.O.B. But with my passive income, I decided to +simply grow my new business and am currently very close to replacing 100% of my previous income. It +feels f&*#ing brilliant. +Now we plan to travel the world slowly until the kids are ready for primary school... +Who says kids hold you back?! -FINN +WORKING REMOTELY +One month and one year ago, I read 4HWW on the recommendation of my sister's boyfriend after I +had been talking for months about changing my life drastically and moving to Argentina to learn +Castellano. After reading the book I stopped talking about my dreams and immediately started setting +short-term and long-term goals. I bought a notebook to track my monthly goals and tasks. I did lots of +research on potential remote working situations and I started telling my close friends and family about +my new plans. Everyone that I told thought it was just an idea and I wasn't actually going to go through +with it. They thought it was a "some day I'd like to do this" idea and that I wasn't actually setting daily +goals to get me there. They knew that I loved my job so why would I leave it for a life of uncertainty? I +didn't think of it that way. I wasn't scared, I was excited at the prospect of a new way of life, a fresh +start, and even though I loved my job I also had other things I wanted to accomplish in my life. At first I +thought about teaching English to make a living down there, but deep down inside all I really wanted to +do was continue working for my current company, just doing it remotely. The book gave me the +confidence to think this was actually possible, when everyone around me thought it was impossible. +I decided to write up a proposal? and present it to my boss even at the advice not to do it from +everyone I knew. If my boss rejected my proposal, I had enough money saved up to live in Argentina for +at least six months to get me by until I could figure out how I wanted to make money there. I was not +giving up on my dream of living a freer, happier life with less work and more time for myself. All odds +were against me but I took a calculated risk and had faith in myself. After I handed in my proposal, I +was ready to expect the worst. Everyone around me was waiting with baited breath and words of +encouragement after I got rejected. When I left the meeting with my boss I couldn't believe it. She +accepted and was eager to talk to me about the details. She even had a smile on her face and told me how +awesome my proposal was. No one else could believe it when I told them. After the shock wore off, I +realized that I could actually do this, and a huge weight was lifted from my shoulders. The hardest part +was over and now I could start thinking of more possibilities for my new life. +I set my goal to move to Argentina for September 2008. I arrived here on September 3 and have been +here for about six months now. I live in the capital city of Jujuy, Argentina, a small province in the +northwest of Argentina. I work about 5-10 hours a week and I find that I am much more focused now +that I am out of the office and working alone. I have a private Spanish tutor that I meet with for two +hours, five days a week. I have a handful of friends that I spend time with, practicing my Spanish. I go to +the gym three times a week and go to yoga two times a week-something I didn't do in the States +because I didn't have enough time. I eat healthier because I have more time to focus on what to eat. I +have more time to dream up bigger things that I want to do with my new free time. I have dreams of +owning a bar or cafe, so maybe a few years from now that will be my next endeavor. +My advice to 4HWW readers is to take from my experience. I rely heavily on the advice of my friends +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014026 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014027.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014027.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e553918b1796bfba6c7578f8ff67c7e7d527ff30 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014027.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014027" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014027.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3873 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014027 + +and family, but sometimes you have to ignore the advice of your loved ones to really make some thing +happen. If you believe the impossible can be made possible, it will happen. —A.K. BROOKMIRE +KILLING YOUR BLACKBERRY +I'm a 37-year-old Subway franchisee owning and operating 13 stores. Been doing this for seven years. +Prior to reading 4HWW I was KING at W4W (translate: work for work's sake)! I'd never given myself +"permission" to behave differently than I did as an employee in the past. 4HWW was absolutely +liberating for me. I literally "caught myself" and began the process of curing my addiction to W4W. I +used to always be "on" and I was never really "present" anywhere-too busy doing the "blackberry +prayer" at the dinner table instead of spending quality time with those who were present. Holidays were +just a remote office for battling the e-mail tsunami. 4HWW gave me a new paradigm and I began to +look at my business as a "product," the (original) purpose of which was to provide me with a +disproportionate amount of income vs. time invested personally by me-to what end? To ENJOY +MYSELF and to have complete autonomy over my schedule and activities. So I got off my own back, +told myself it was OK to pursue the original purpose and here's what I did: +Crunched my "always open" workweek into four days and 20 hours. I immediately began taking +Mondays OFF, giving me a nice three-day weekend. (Fridays are in the "CROSSHAIRS" next!) Tuesday +to Friday I work 11 A.M.-4 p.m. (20 hours per week). With the "unluxury" of time in this crunched +workweek I was forced to appraise everything through the 80/20 filter and found that 50% of the 80% +was pure crap and the other 50% of the 80% could be done by someone on my payroll. Great! +Everything I do now has to somehow either increase sales or decrease costs otherwise "it's someone +else's job." You can't be "half-pregnant," so when I'm "on" I'm really on and when I'm "off" I'm off - +good luck trying to contact me. I still carry portable e-mail but I've killed "auto-sync" (the bane of +modern mankind in terms of interruption) now it's on a Tues-Fri, 11 A.M.-4 p.m. schedule. Outside of +that window it waits. +My e-mail autoresponder eliminated 50% of my e-mail within two weeks as people sending me +meaningless crap got fed up looking at my autoresponder and stopped including me—love it! I keep a +short, compact "to-do" list and anything time-bound is in my calendar. These get my attention before +any other "inbox" does because I've previously decided what's important for me to get done — the rest +can wait. +I could go on, but all in all I think this is a message that the self-employed need to hear so badly. With +no "boss" and no "clean edges" to work-life/home-life it's so easy to fall into a W4W grind and your +business becomes a tractor beam that trails you inexorably down that path. 4HWW is the antidote!" - +ANDREW, self-employed in the UK +STAR WARS, ANYONE? +I knew my quest for the 4-Hour Workweek was working when my daughter's kindergarten teacher +asked her the question: "What kind of work does your father do?" As the teacher re-told the story back +to me, it was my daughter's answer that really struck a chord. "Your daughter turned and looked up at +me with the most serious look on her face and said, 'My dad just sits around and watches Star Wars all +day.'" +It's funny how this one simple question, and not to mention my daughter's answer, would be the +moment of true 4HWW self-awareness for me. You see the answer my daughter gave her teacher has a +deeper meaning. I believe what she meant to say, if she could articulate it, was "My dad sort of does +whatever he wants to do." +I read the 4HWW almost two years ago when I was on vacation at the beach with my family. I +remember it well, because I kept reading parts of the book to my wife, bothering her to no end. I am a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014027 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014028.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014028.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3c2f254a6dab998d473e81b3d6137f31bd48ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014028.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014028" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014028.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4528 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014028 + +developer and enterprise administrator for a large financial institution in Atlanta, Georgia. Part of my job +is supporting the large complex document captures systems that I help build. Due to the importance of +these systems I am expected to be reachable 24/7/365. That is good for job security, but can be bad for +my family life. I have four beautiful children and I strive to be a true "hands-on" dad who is present in +my family's daily lives. So armed with your book and a fresh (ocean air) perspective, I set out to put +many of the 4HWW principles into practice. +First, I worked on changing my e-mail habits. I took a hard look at my inbox and used several of the +techniques outlined in the 4HWW to eliminate all the waste and noise. I formed new habits around +batching my e-mail sessions and it didn't take long to achieve a zero inbox using the "trusted trio" folder +method. I also applied the less is more philosophy to composing my e-mails. I went to great lengths to +ensure I am as clear and concise as possible. Only communicating exactly what is needed to the right +audience and not to the world. By eliminating all the noise and fat from my e-mail diet it became much +more clear what "actions" or "to-do's" were important. +Meetings and conference calls were the next area of attack. I scrutinized each meeting invite and +began declining requests left and right. Most of the time I would claim I had too much going on to +attend. I started asking for the minutes of the meeting or for someone to IM me if they had a specific +question I needed to answer. When I do attend a meeting it is almost always via a conference call. Due +to conference room restrictions and geographic challenges in our company most of our meetings are +done virtually anyway. +Less wasted time meant more time to focus on work and tasks that really mattered. I felt like I was +doing less but getting more things done and with better results. The right people were starting to notice +and the perception of my ability to get the job done had never been better. I was making my management +look good, and when that happens they stop asking questions or micromanaging daily activities. I kept +proving to them I can do it without interference. Now was the time to make the push for what I really +wanted and that was to go virtual! +Going virtual was actually very easy. I had a solid foundation with my manager and others in the +chain of command. Almost all of my daily work was already remote-ready. At home, I have a great +dedicated office in our finished basement. It is situated well away from the rest of the house and is +mostly free of distractions. I have my own bathroom with shower and I even have a mini-fridge and +microwave. I dare say that my home office rivals the amenities of the top executives at my company. +Most of all, I have a wife and family that totally understand and respect the rules I set for myself to +continue this success. +At first, I worked one or two days a week from home, but it didn't take long before I found myself +working four out of five days a week from home. When the Southeast was hit by the gas shortage and +the price of gas nationwide was cresting $4 a gallon, the company made working from home even more +accepted and official. I became an overnight model for others to follow. As people around me were in a +panic as to how to get to work when no gas could be found, I was happily working away at home just +business as usual. +At this point, things were working better than I ever expected. Using my 4HWW skills I now had +more time to be that hands-on dad I wanted to be. I became a regular up at the elementary school. I eat +lunch in the cafeteria with my girls, especially on fried chicken day! I participate in a program called +D.E.A.R. which stands for Drop Everything and Read, where a few times a month I come in and read to +each class. I drive my kids to school and I get to see them when they come home. For my entire family, I +am present in their everyday lives, and can't put a price on that. I felt like I had achieved my goal. That +was that. So I thought... +Other things started to happen. Without conscientiously knowing it, people around me at the school or +church had a weird respect for me. I say weird because people literally mistook me as a doctor or just +some sort of self-made millionaire. I am not kidding. There is this one guy who still calls me "Doc." I +guess the reason for this is because most people still cling to the old stereotypes of what they think it is +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014028 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014029.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014029.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b53cf80e36978fae6a704a3630f7a40d11a3020a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014029.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014029" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014029.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2303 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014029 + +to be "rich." I always seem to show up for the school functions or just special days at the school, usually +in casual attire and never obsessing over time or my Blackberry. Now I have people nominating me for +things like committee chair on the PTA, and just recently I was elected to the board of directors at our +local swim/ tennis club. The cool thing is, I actually have the time to do those things and still be +effective at work and at home. It goes without saying that new doors are open to me now. More than ever +before. +With all of this going on around me I still come back to what my daughter said to her teacher. In truth, +I am at a point where if I wanted to "sit around and watch Star Wars all day," I certainly could. But, I +find myself filling the extra time now doing things that really mean something. Being present in the +everyday lives of my family, helping my community, or volunteering at my church. Now I have a plan to +take it to the next level and write my own book. The project I am working on is called The Virtual +Employee Handbook. It is a collection of tips and how-to's on all the tools that are essential to the +modern virtual employee, like me. We will see how that goes. One thing I do know is that I wouldn't +even dream of what I am doing now if it wasn't for The 4-Hour Workweek! -W. HIGGINS +91. Maya Frost, The New Global Student (Crown, 2009). +92. A simple, actual proposal is provided. +- RESTRICTED READING +The Few That Matter +A hypocrite is a person who-but who isn't? +- DON MARQUIS +know. I know. I said not to read loo much. Hence, the recommendations here are restricled to the +best of the best this book's interviewees and I have used and named when asked, "What is the one book +that changed your life the most?" +None of them are required to do what we've talked about in this book. That said, consider them if you +get stuck on a particular point. The page counts are listed, and if you practice the exercises in "How to +Read 200% Faster in 10 Minutes" in Chapter 6, you should be able to read at least 2.5 pages per minute +(100 pages thus equals 40 minutes). +For additional categories, including practical philosophy, licensing, and language learning, be sure to +visit our comprehensive companion site. +The Fundamental Four: Let Me Explain +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014029 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014030.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014030.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..726facfdd9a9306556c7e4b869d94e15e838f1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014030.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014030" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014030.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2717 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I he Fundamental Four are so named because they are the four borks l recommended to aspiting +lifestyle designers prior to writing The 4-Hour Workweek. Still well worth reading, here is the sequence I +suggest: +The Magic of Thinking Big (192 pages) +BY DAVID SCHWARTZ +This book was first recommended to me by Stephen Key, an ultrasuccessful inventor who has made +millions licensing products to companies, including Disney, Nestlé, and Coca-Cola. It is the favorite +book of many superperformers worldwide, ranging from legendary football coaches to famous CEOs, +and has more than 100 5-star ratings on Amazon. The main message is don't overestimate others and +underestimate yourself. I still read the first two chapters of this book whenever doubt creeps in. +How to Make Millions with Your Ideas: +An Entrepreneur's Guide (272 pages) +BY DAN S. KENNEDY +This is a menu of options for converting ideas into millions. I read this when I was in high school and +have read it five times since. It is like steroids for your entrepreneurship cortex. The case studies, from +Domino's Pizza to casinos and mail-order products, are outstanding, even if outdated in a few instances. +The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Businesses Don't Work and What to Do About It (288 pages) +BY MICHAEL E. GERBER +Gerber is a masterful storyteller and his classic of automation discusses how to use a franchise mind-set +to create scalable businesses that are based on rules and not outstanding employees. It is an excellent +road map-told in parable-for becoming an owner instead of constant micromanager. If you're stuck in +your own business, this book will get you unstuck in no time. +Vagabonding: An Uncommon Guide to the Art of Long-Term World Travel (224 pages) +BY ROLF POTTS +Rolf is the man. This is the book that got me to stop making excuses and pack for an extended hiatus. It +covers bits of everything but is particularly helpful for determining your destination, adjusting to life on +the road, and re-assimilating back into ordinary life. It includes great little excerpts from famous +vagabonds, philosophers, and explorers, as well as anecdotes from ordinary travelers. This is the first of +two books (the other was Walden, below) that I took with me on my first 15-month mini-retirement. +Reducing Emotional and Material Baggage +Walden (384 pages) +BY HENRY DAVID THOREAU +This is considered by many to be the masterpiece of reflective simple living. Thoreau lived on the edge +of a small lake in rural Massachusetts for two years, building his own shelter and living alone, as an +experiment in self-reliance and minimalism. It was both a huge success and a failure, which is what +makes this book such a compelling read. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014030 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014031.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014031.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b4db07deecb8f08a56db3ec20e0717a0a1d04dd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014031.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014031" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014031.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2870 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Less Is More: The Art of Voluntary Poverty- An Anthology of Ancient and Modern Voices in Praise +of Simplicity (336 pages) +EDITED BY GOLDIAN VANDENBROECK +This is a collection of bite-sized philosophies on simple living. I read it to learn how to do the most with +the least and eliminate artificial needs, not live like a monk-big difference. It incorporates actionable +principles and short stories ranging from Socrates to Benjamin Franklin and the Bhagavad Gita to +modern economists. +The Monk and the Riddle: The Education of a Silicon Valley Entrepreneur (192 pages) +BY RANDY KOMISAR +This great book was given to me by Professor Zschau as a graduation gift and introduced me to the +phrase "deferred-life plan." Randy, a virtual CEO and partner at the legendary Kleiner Perkins, has been +described as a "combined professional mentor, minister without portfolio, in-your-face investor, trouble- +shooter and door opener." Let a true Silicon Valley wizard show you how he created his ideal life using +razor-sharp thinking and Buddhist-like philosophies. I've met him- he's the real deal. +The 80/20 Principle: The Secret to Success by Achieving More with Less (288 pages) +BY RICHARD KOCH +This book explores the "nonlinear" world, discusses the mathematical and historical support for the 80/20 +Principle, and offers practical applications of the same. +Muse Creation and Related Skills +Harvard Business School Case Studies www.hbsp.harvard.edu (click on "school cases") +One of the secrets behind Harvard Business School's teaching success is the case method-using real-life +case studies for discussion. These cases take you inside the marketing and operational plans of 24-Hour +Fitness, Southwest Airlines, Timberland, and hundreds of other companies. Few people realize that you +can purchase these case studies for less than $10 apiece instead of spending more than $100,000 to go to +Harvard (not that the latter isn't worth it). There is a case study for every situation, problem, and +business model. +"This business has legs": How I Used Infomercial Marketing to Create the $100,000,000 Thighmaster +Craze: An Entrepreneurial Adventure Story (206 pages) +BY PETER BIELER +This is the story of how a naïve (in the best sense of the word) Peter Bieler started from scratch - no +product, no experience, no cash-and created a $100-million merchandising empire in less than two +years. It is a mind-expanding and often hysterical case study that uses real numbers to discuss the fine +points of everything from dealing with celebrities to marketing, production, legal, and retail. Peter can +now finance the media purchases for your product: www.mediafunding.com. +Secrets of Power Negotiating: Inside Secrets from a Master Negotiator (256 pages) +BY ROGER DAWSON +This is the one negotiating book that really opened my eyes and gave me practical tools I could use +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014031 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014032.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014032.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ebb1fcc33b426d8c28aa23002815db64aa74dea --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014032.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014032" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014032.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2914 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014032 + +immediately. I used the audio adaptation. If you're hungry for more, William Ury's Getting Past No and +G. Richard Shell's Bargaining for Advantage: Negotiation Strategies for Reasonable People are +outstanding. These are the only negotiating books you'll ever need. +Response Magazine (www.responsemagazine.com) +This magazine is dedicated to the multibillion-dollar direct response (DR) industry, with a focus on +television, radio, and Internet marketing. How-to articles (increasing sales per call, lowering media costs, +improving fulfillment, etc.) are interspersed with case studies of successful campaigns (George Foreman +Grill, Girls Gone Wild, etc.). The best outsourcers in the business also advertise in this magazine. This is +an excellent resource at an excellent price- free. +Jordan Whitney Greensheet (www.jwgreensheet.com) +This is an insider secret of the DR world. Jordan Whitney's weekly and monthly reports dissect the most +successful product campaigns, including offers, pricing, guarantees, and ad frequencies (indicative of +spending and, thus, profitability). The publication also maintains an up-to-date tape library from which +infomercials and spot commercials can be purchased for competitive research. Highly recommended. +Small Giants: Companies That Choose to Be Great Instead of Big (256 pages) +BY BO BURLINGHAM +Longtime Inc. magazine editor-at-large Bo Burlingham crafts a beautiful collage and analysis of +companies that focus on being the best instead of growing like cancer into huge corporations. Companies +include Clif Bar Inc., Anchor Stream Microbrewery, rock star Ani DiFranco's Righteous Babe Records, +and a dozen more from different industries. Bigger is not better, and this book proves it. +Negotiating World Travel and Preparing for Escape +Six Months Off: How to Plan, Negotiate, and Take the Break You Need Without Burning Bridges or +Going Broke (252 pages) +BY HOPE DLUGOZIMA, JAMES SCOTT, AND DAVID SHARP +This was the first book to make me step back and say, "Holy sh*t. I can actually do this!" It steamrolls +over most fear factors related to long-term travel and offers a step-by-step guide to taking time off to +travel or pursue other goals without giving up your career. Full of case studies and useful checklists. +Verge Magazine (http://vergemagazine.com) +This magazine, formerly known as Transitions Abroad, is the central hub of alternative travel and offers +dozens of incredible options for the non-tourist. Both the print and online versions are great starting +points for brainstorming how you will spend your time overseas. How about excavating in Jordan or eco- +volunteering in the Caribbean? It's all here. +From the website: "Each issue takes you around the world with people who are doing something +different and making a difference doing it. This is the magazine resource for those wanting to volunteer, +work, study, or adventure overseas." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014032 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014033.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014033.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4aecc31e1ad5ff78c5ce9ca47369fb971581ac96 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014033.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014033" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014033.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2046 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014033 + +- BONUS MATERIAL +This book is not just what you hold in your hands. There was much more I wanted to include but +couldn't due to space constraints. Use passwords hidden in this book to access some of the best I have to +offer. Here are just a few examples that took me years to assemble: +How to Get $250,000 of Advertising for $10,000 +(includes real scripts) +How to Learn Any Language in 3 Months +Muse Math: Predicting the Revenue of Any Product +(includes case studies) +Licensing: From Tae Bo to Teddy Ruxpin +Real Licensing Agreement with Real Dollars +(this alone is worth $5,000) +Online Round-the-World (RTW) Trip Planner +For this and much more reader-only content, visit our companion site and free how-to message boards +at www.fourhourblog.com. How would you like a free trip around the world? Join us and see how simple +it is. +- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS +First. I must thank the sudents whose feedback and questions hired this book, and Ed schau, +übermentor and entrepreneurial superhero, for giving me the chance to speak with them. Ed, in a world +where deferred dreams are the norm, you have been a shining light for those who dare to do it their way. +I bow down to your skills (and Karen Cindrich, the best right-hand woman ever) and look forward to +cleaning your erasers whenever the call comes —I'll make a 220-pound bodybuilder of you yet! +Jack Canfield, you are an inspiration and have shown me that it is possible to make it huge and still be +a wonderful, kind human being. This book was just an idea until you breathed life into it. I cannot thank +you enough for your wisdom, support, and incredible friendship. +To Stephen Hanselman, prince among men and the best agent in the world, I thank you for "getting" +the book at first glance and taking me from writer to author. I cannot imagine a better partner or cooler +cat, and I look forward to many more adventures together. From negotiation to nonstop jazz, you amaze +me. LevelFiveMedia is the new breed of agenting, where first-time authors are developed into bestselling +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014033 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014034.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014034.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ef70cea6e828dae5f1e479cc2b6f1a7474a0591 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014034.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014034" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014034.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3574 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +authors with the precision of a Swiss watch. +Heather Jackson, your insightful editing and incredible cheer-leading has made this book a pleasure to +write. Thank you for believing in me! I am honored to be your writer. To the rest of the Crown team, +especially those whom I bother (because I love them) more than four hours a week — Donna Passannante +and Tara Gilbride in particular-you are the best in the publishing world. Doesn't it hurt when your +brains are so big? +This book couldn't have been written without the New Rich who agreed to share their stories. Special +thanks to Douglas "Demon Doc" Price, Steve Sims, John "DJ Vanya" Dial, Stephen Key, Hans Keeling, +Mitchell Levy, Ed Murray, Jean-Marc Hachey, Tina Forsyth, Josh Steinitz, Julie Szekely, Mike Kerlin, +Jen Errico, Robin Malinosky-Rummell, Ritika Sundaresan, T. T. Venkatesh, Ron Ruiz, Doreen Orion, +Tracy Hintz, and the dozens who preferred to remain anonymous within corporate walls. Thanks also to +the elite team and great friends at MEC Labs, including, but not limited to, Dr. Flint McGlaughlin, Aaron +Rosenthal, Eric Stockton, Jeremiah Brookins, Jalali Hartman, and Bob Kemper. +Refining the content of this book from pulp to print has been torturous, especially for my +proofreaders! Deep bows and sincere thanks to Jason Burroughs, Chris Ashenden, Mike Norman, Albert +Pope, Jillian Manus, Jess Portner, Mike Maples, Juan Manuel "Micho" Cambeforte, my brainiac brother +Tom Ferriss, and the countless others who honed the end product. I owe particular gratitude to Carol +Kline-whose keen mind and awareness of self transformed this book-and Sherwood Forlee, a great +friend and relentless devil's advocate. +Thanks to my brilliant interns, Ilena George, Lindsay Mecca, Kate Perkins Youngman, and Laura +Hurlbut, for meeting deadlines and keeping me from imminent meltdown. I encourage all publishers to +hire you before their competition does! +To the authors who have guided and inspired me throughout this process, I am forever a fan and +indebted: John McPhee, Michael Gerber, Rolf Potts, Phil Town, Po Bronson, AJ Jacobs, Randy Komisar, +and Joy Bauer. +For helping to build schools around the world and for funding projects for more than 15,000 U.S. +public school students, I wish to thank-among countless others-the following readers and friends: +Matt Mullenweg, Gina Trapani, Joe Polish, David Bellis, John Morgan, Thomas Johnson, Dean Jackson, +Peter Weck and SimplyHired.com, Yanik Silver, Metroblogging, Michael Port, Jay Peters, Aaron Daniel +Bennett, Andrew Rosca, Birth & Beyond, Inc., Doula Services, Noreen Roman, Joseph Hunkins, Joe +Duck, Mario Milanovic, Chris Daigle, Jose Castro, Tina M. Pruitt Campbell, Dane Low, and all of you +who believe karmic capitalism is possible. It is. +To all of the readers and lifestyle designers who shared their experiences and helped create this +expanded edition- thank you! It wouldn't have been possible without you, and I am humbled beyond +words by your generosity. I hope you never stop thinking big and doing the uncommon. +To Sifu Steve Goericke and Coach John Buxton, who taught me how to act in spite of fear and fight +like hell for what I believe, this book— and my life— is a product of your influence. Bless you both. The +world's problems would be far fewer if young men had more mentors like the two of you. +Last but not least, this book is dedicated to my parents, Donald and Frances Ferriss, who have guided +me, encouraged me, loved me, and consoled me through it all. I love you more than words can express. +- About the Author +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014034 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014035.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014035.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3222f08acc11f7c9b5ce01c98964ec5da9550f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014035.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014035" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014035.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1829 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +TIMOTHY FERRISS, nominated as one of Fast Company's "Most Innovative Business People of 2007," is +an angel investor and author of the #1 New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Business Week bestseller +The 4-Hour Workweek, which has been sold into 35 languages. +He has been featured by more than 100 media outlets, including the New York Times, The Economist, +TIME, Forbes, Fortune, CNN, and CBS. He speaks six languages, runs a multinational firm from +wireless locations worldwide, and has been a popular guest lecturer at Princeton University since 2003, +where he presents entrepreneurship as a tool for ideal lifestyle design and world change. +Copyright © 2007, 2009 by Tim Ferriss +All rights reserved. +Published in the United States by Crown Publishers, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, a division +of Random House, Inc., New York. +www.crownpublishing.com +CROWN and the Crown colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. +THE 4-HOUR WORKWEEK is a trademark of Timothy Ferriss and is used under license. +Originally published in slightly different form in the United States by Crown Publishers, an imprint of the +Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, in 2007. +Grateful acknowledgment is made to David L. Weatherford for permission to reprint "Slow Dance" by +David L. Weatherford. Reprinted by permission of David L. Weatherford. +Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data +Ferriss, Timothy. +The 4-hour workweek: escape 9-5, live anywhere, and join the new rich / +Timothy Ferriss - Expanded and updated ed. +1. Quality of work life. 2. Part-time self-employment. 3. Self-realization. +4. Self-actualization (Psychology). 5. Quality of life. I. Title. +II. Title: Four-hour workweek. +HD6955.F435 2009 +650.1-dc22 + +eISBN: 978-0-307-59116-6 +v3.0 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014035 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014036.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014036.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e9bbbeb979acdf7c0f5d535875fcc4bd0b6fc81 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014036.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014036" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014036.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 130 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +THE 4-HOUR +WORKWEEK +- Escape 9-5, Live anywhere, +and Join the New Rich +Expanded and Updated +Timothy Ferriss +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014036 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014037.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014037.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d4d548912cc515811697aed17f7dc1141b567df --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014037.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014037" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014037.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1013 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology +Volume 104 Issue 1 +Article 2 +Winter 2014 +Crime Victims' Rights During Criminal +Investigations? Applying the Crime Victims' Rights +Act Before Criminal Charges Are Filec +Paul G. Cassell +Nathanael J. Mitchell +Bradley J. Edwards +Follow this and additional works at: http:/ /scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc +* Part of the Criminal Law Commons +Recommended Citation +Paul G. Cassell, Nathanael J. Mitchell, and Bradley J. Edwards, Crime Victims' Rights During Criminal Investigations? Applying the Crime +Victims' Rights Act Before Criminal Charges Are Filed, 104 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 59 ). +http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol104/iss1/2 +This Criminal Law is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for +inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014037 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014038.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014038.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91d961a80b2dfa5615fd170d0d9434859feadd24 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014038.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014038" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014038.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1978 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +0091-4169/14/10401-0059 +THE JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY +Copyright © 2014 by Northwestern University School of Law +Vol. 104, No. +rinted in U.S.A +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS DURING +CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS? +APPLYING THE CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +ACT BEFORE CRIMINAL CHARGES ARE +FILED +PAUL G. CASSELL* +NATHANAEL J. MITCHELL** & +BRADLEY J. EDWARDS*** +This Article addresses whether crime victims should have rights during +criminal investigations, using the Crime Victims' Rights Act (CVRA) as the +focal point for our discussion. This is a critical issue, as many criminal +cases may never proceed to formal charging. If crime victims have no +rights during criminal investigations, then many crime victims will never +have any rights at all. +The issue of whether crime victims have rights in the criminal justice +process recently came to a head when the Justice Department released a +memorandum contending that the CVRA does not extend crime victims any +rights until prosecutors choose to file formal criminal charges. This led the +CVRA's Senate cosponsor, then-Senator Jon Kyl, to fire off an angry letter +to the Justice Department attacking its position. In our Article, we side +with the Act's cosponsor. We believe that, properly understood, the CVRA +does extend crime victims' rights during criminal investigations. +Our Article proceeds in four parts. First, it highlights the importance +of applying the Act before the formal filing of charges by illustrating how +dozens of victims in a notorious federal sex abuse case were deprived of the +* Ronald N. Boyce Presidential Professor of Criminal Law, S.J. Quinney College of Law +at the University of Utah. +** Associate, Snow, Christensen & Martineau (Salt Lake City, Utah). +*** Partner, Farmer, Jaffe, Weissing, Edwards, Fistos & Lehrman (Fort Lauderdale, +Fla.). The authors thank Douglas Beloof, Patricia Cassell, Meg Garvin, Jay Howell, James +Marsh, and Stephen Twist for their assistance with this Article +59 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014038 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014039.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014039.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3ed571cb36d541086f3952f6baa8ed2cecaec4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014039.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014039" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014039.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1978 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +60 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +ability to participate meaningfully in the criminal process when federal +prosecutors narrowly interpreted their responsibilities under the Act. +Second, the Article reviews the purpose, text, structure, and history of the +CVRA, concluding that they all support the conclusion that crime victims +have rights during criminal investigations. Third, our Article critiques the +Department's memorandum, demonstrating that the Department's analysis +is unpersuasive. Fourth and finally, the Article provides a specific +approach for determining when rights should attach-specifically when +federal law enforcement agencies have identified a crime with sufficient +precision to send a "target" letter to a criminal defendant. We also +observe that federal and state prosecutors have already accorded rights to +victims before formally filing charges, which further undermines the +Department's overly narrow construction of the Act. +TABLE OF CONTENTS +INTRODUCTION... +I. THE ISSUE OF RIGHTS FOR CRIME VICTIMS DURING CRIMINAL +INVESTIGATIONS .. +A. A Brief History of Crime Victims' Rights +B. The Crime Victims' Rights Act. +C. An Illustration of the Pre-charging Issue: The Jeffrey Epstein +61 +63 +63 +65 +II. THE CVRA'S APPLICATION BEFORE FORMAL CHARGES ARE FILED +A. The CVRA's Purposes +B. The CVRA's Plain Language. +C. Courts Recognize That Crime Victims Have CVRA Rights +Before Charging..... +III. THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT'S UNPERSUASIVE POSITION +A. OLC's Misreading of the CVRA's Definition of "Victim" +B. OLC's Distortion of the CVRA's Structure and Legislative +History +C. OLC's Ineffective Response to the CVRA's Coverage and +Venue Provisions... +IV. WHEN PRE-CHARGING RIGHTS ATTACH UNDER THE CVRA +A. A Test for Determining When Rights Attach +B. Applying the Test to the Epstein Case... +C. Current Department Policy on Pre-charging Rights.... +D. State Law Extension of Pre-charging Rights +CONCLUSION ... +67 +69 +70 +71 +73 +75 +76 +80 +86 +90 +91 +93 +94 +97 +103 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014039 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014040.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014040.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c720f4fed09d6995d3831ea834c74ad711dde7c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014040.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014040" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014040.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2831 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +61 +INTRODUCTION +In recent years, federal and state enactments have given crime victims +extensive rights to participate in criminal cases. Many of these rights apply +only after the filing of criminal charges, such as the victim's right to be +heard during court proceedings. A crime victim's right to deliver an impact +statement at sentencing, for instance, can only be exercised after a +prosecutor has filed charges against a defendant and obtained a conviction. +Other rights, however, can apply even before the formal filing of charges. +As one example, the Crime Victims' Rights Act (CVRA)' extends to +federal crime victims the right to "confer" with prosecutors. But can +victims exercise this right before charges have been filed? +This question has tremendous practical importance. In many cases, +prosecutors negotiate pleas well before any charges are ever drafted. If +crime victims' rights enactments do not extend rights to victims until the +formal filing of charges, then crime victims can be effectively excluded +from the plea bargaining process. Yet the exclusion of victims in early +stages of a criminal case affects more than just the content of a plea deal. +Crime victims will also lose other important rights in the process if the +formal filing of charges is the necessary trigger for those rights. If, for +example, prosecutors work out a nonprosecution agreement with +an +offender, they need not notify his victims of what they are doing or of the +fact that potential charges will never be filed +The issue of pre-charging rights has most prominently surfaced in +connection with federal cases. In 2010, the Department of Justice's Office +of Legal Counsel (OLC) weighed in on the issue and released a legal +opinion arguing that victims of federal crimes have no CVRA rights during +a federal criminal investigation? The Justice Department took the position +that rights under the CVRA do not apply until prosecutors formally initiate +criminal proceedings by filing a complaint, information, or indictment. The +Department claims to find support for that limiting interpretation of the +statute in its plain language and legislative history. +Shortly after the Department released its opinion, one of the CVRA's +congressional sponsors, then-Senator Jon Kyl, sent a letter to Attorney +Control Ki did sinto is deceing the De aroners conclusione +• Scott Campbell, Stephanie Roper, Wendy Preston, Louarna Gillis, and Nila Lyn +Crime Victims' Rights Act, Pub. L. No. 108-405, 118 Stat. 2260, 2261-65 (2004) (codifiec +as amended at 18 U.S.C. § 3771 (2012) and 42 U.S.C. § 10603(d) (e) (2006)). +- The Availability of Crime Victims' Rights Under the Crime Victims' Rights Act of +2004, 35 Op. O.L.C. 1 (Dec. 17, 2010) hereinafter OLC CVRA Rights Memo], available al +http://goo.gl/fHmCL4. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014040 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014041.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014041.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ee096a87db558fb4fff66b5dd104458fd6bf4c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014041.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014041" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014041.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2741 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +62 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +CVRA, it intended to protect crime victims throughout the criminal justice +process- +- from the investigative phases to the final conclusion of a case."3 +Senator Kyl contested the Department's analysis of the statute and, in +particular, its use of statements from him during Congress's consideration +of the CVRA +This Article sides with the CVRA's cosponsor and concludes that +crime victims' CVRA rights attach before formal charging. Both the +CVRA's plain language and its legislative history lead inexorably to this +conclusion, as every court that has considered this issue has concluded. +This Article also contends that, +as a matter of sound public policy, crime +victims should have rights before the formal filing of criminal charges. +This Article proceeds in four parts. Part I frames the issues under +discussion by defending the importance of extending rights to crime victims +during criminal investigations. Part I also provides background on victims' +rights and gives a concrete illustration of a case in which the question of +pre-charging rights for crime victims has arisen-specifically, the Jeffrey +Epstein sex abuse case before a federal court in Florida. In that case, girls +victimized by Epstein have argued that they should have been consulted +about a federal nonprosecution agreement: Department attornevs have +responded that because prosecutors never filed charges, government +officials had no formal obligations to inform the girls. +Part Il reviews the CVRA's purpose, text, structure, and legislative +history. +This review establishes that the CVRA extends rights to crime +victims before formal charges are filed +Part Ill critiques OLC's position that the CVRA extends rights to +victims only after prosecutors have lodged charges in court. +Department's proffered arguments do not withstand close scrutiny, +particularly in light of the fact that the CVRA covers federal agencies +and "investigation" of crime, * and specifically +authorizes crime victims to file CVRA motions in situations where "no +prosecution is underway."s +Part IV then proposes a specific approach for determining when crime +victims' CVRA rights attach. This Part explains that the rights should +attach when federal law enforcement or prosecuting agencies have +identified a federal crime and a particular victim with sufficient precision +that they would send a "target" letter to a criminal defendant in similar +circumstances. If prosecutors have sufficient information to provide notice +3 Letter from Jon Kyl, U.S. Sen., to Eric H. Holder, Jr., Att'y Gen. (June 6, 2011), +reprinted in 157 ConG. REC. S3608 (daily ed. June 8, 2011) (statement of Sen. Jon Kyl). +4 18 U.S.C. § 3771(c)(1). +5 Id. § 3771(d)(3). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014041 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014042.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014042.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d20eb776bd6dc957401ceec27d7f7e2d075a6f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014042.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014042" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014042.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2510 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014| +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +63 +to a potential criminal of his rights, they can do the same for his victims. +This Part also notes that the Department of Justice and state prosecutors +already successfully provide rights to victims before charging. +successful experience strongly suggests that providing rights to victims +early in the criminal justice process will not be unduly burdensome. +I. THE ISSUE OF RIGHTS FOR CRIME VICTIMS DURING CRIMINAL +INVESTIGATIONS +To consider the question of whether victims should have rights during +criminal investigations, some understanding of the underlying purposes of +victims' rights enactments will be useful. These enactments are typically +designed to make victims participants in all phases of the criminal justice +process. Congress drafted the CVRA, for example, broadly to make crime +victims participants in criminal cases. The Jeffrey Epstein sex abuse case +demonstrates the importance of victim participation even before charges are +A. A BRIEF HISTORY OF CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +The crime victims' rights movement has sought to make crime victims +important participants in the criminal justice process. The movement began +in the wake of the Warren Court revolution, which extended new rights to +criminal defendants? With the courts paying increasing attention to +criminal defendants, crime victims' advocates began to argue that the +victims themselves had been overlooked. The movement gained great +visibility in the early 1980s when President Ronald Reagan appointed the +President's Task Force on Victims of Crime? The Task Force published a +report concluding that "the criminal justice system has lost an essential +balance.... The victims of crime have been transformed into a group +oppressively burdened by a system designed to protect them. +oppression must be redressed."10 +stages of the criminal justice process. +The Task For chronicled how crime victims were treated in all +e. g., 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a) (2012). +See BELOOF, CASSELL & TwIst, supra note 6, at 3-39 (describing the history of +victims' rights in American law and the early days of the modern movement). +8 See, e.g., William F. McDonald, Towards a Bicentennial Revolution in Criminal +Justice: The Return of the Victim, 13 AM. CRIM L. REv. 649, 651-55 (1976). +9 Exec. Order 12,360, 47 Fed. Reg. 17,975 (Apr. 27, 1982); see also PRESIDENT'S TASK +FORCE ON VICTIMS OF CRIME, FINAL REPORT, at ii (1982). +10 PRESIDENT'S TASK FORCE ON VICTIMS OF CRIME, FINAL REPORT, supra note 9, at 114. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014042 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014043.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014043.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b25d80a384b4e6b4a000a0d0df63aaa1a9d57b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014043.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014043" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014043.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3015 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +64 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +court proceedings, and ultimately to any parole or other release of the +criminal. The Task Force then made a series of recommendations for all +criminal justice agencies, including the police, prosecutors, and the courts." +The recommendations were designed to allow crime victims to receive +information about, and to participate in, criminal cases. +In its most far-reaching recommendation, the Task Force proposed +amending the U.S. Constitution to protect victims' rights.!? The proposed +amendment would have built on existing constitutional rights for criminal +defendants by extending similar rights to crime victims.13 +After the publication of the report, crime victims' advocates secured +the passage of a series of state constitutional and legislative reforms. These +measures guaranteed victims' rights in the criminal process, such as the +right to be notified of court proceedings, to attend those proceedings, and to +speak at appropriate points in the process, such as plea bargaining and +sentencing. +that thing the, seas cos stution odies in siate statures and it ims e +While many of the measures had narrow participatory rights, l5 some of the +amendments also contained more open-ended language, promising victims +a right to fair treatment "throughout the criminal justice process." 16 +After successfully passing many state constitutional amendments, +crime victims' rights advocates sought to achieve the Task Force's broadest +recommendation: to secure protection for victims' rights in the U.S +Constitution. +In 1996, victims' advocates proposed a Victims' Rights +Amendment in a Rose Garden ceremony attended bv President Bill +Clinton.'' The proposed amendment contained a list of rights for crime +victims, largely paralleling the rights contained in state victims' rights +11 See id. at 56-82. +12 Id. at 114. +13 Id. at 114-15. +14 For a map depicting the states with (and without) such amendments, see State Victim +Amendments, +AMENDMENT PASSAGE, +http://goo.gl/znI4YW (last visited Nov. 26, 2013); for discussion, see infra Part IV.D +(discussing legislative reforms in a number of states). +15 See, e.g., CAL. CONST. art. I, § 28; Mich. CONST. art. I, § 24; N.C. CONST. art. I, § 37. +For a detailed discussion of how one state constitutional amendment is intended to operate, +see generally Paul G. Cassell, Balancing the Scales of Justice: The Case for and the Effects +of Utah's Victims' Rights Amendment, 1994 UTAH L. Rev. 1373. +16 E.g., ARIZ. CONST. art. I, § 2.1(A)(1); MicH. CONST. art. I, § 24(1); TEx. CONST. art. I, +§ 30(a)(1); see CAL. CONST. art. I, § 28(b)(1) ("throughout the criminal or juvenile justice process"). +17 John M. Broder, Clinton Calls for Victims' Rights in Constitution, L.A. TIMES, June +26, 1996, at Al. For detailed discussions of the legislative efforts, see Paul G. Cassell, +Recognizing Victims in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure: Proposed Amendments in +Light of the Crime Victims' Rights Act, 2005 BYU L. REV. 835, 847-50. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014043 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014044.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014044.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d36d0debfb3e332fd609edbf35977b4750e28fba --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014044.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014044" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014044.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3129 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +65 +amendments.'8 Congress considered the amendment several times, but it +never obtained the requisite two-thirds support in both houses to secure the +Amendment's approval." Critics quarreled not so much with the goals of +the amendment but rather with the necessity of constitutionalizing such +rights.20 +B. THE CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT +Unable to obtain the necessary supermajority to pass a federal +constitutional amendment, in April 2004, crime victims' rights advocates +decided to focus on federal legislation protecting crime victims. +In +exchange for backing off from their efforts to pass a constitutional +amendment, crime victims' advocates received near-universal congressional +support for a "broad and encompassing" statutory victims' bill of rights.?1 +Victims' advocates sought to expand on the protections found in other +previously-enacted victims' rights statutes, including, notably, the Victims' +Rights and Restitution Act of 1990.22 That statute had also included a bill +of rights for crime victims, yet because of limited enforcement mechanisms, +crime victims had been unable to secure court protection of the rights listed +in the statute.23 +The statute that Congress passed to solve these problems-the Crime +Victims' Rights Act of 2004-gave victims "the right to participate in the +18 See Cassell, supra note 17, at 848-49. For the pros and cons of the amendment as +originally introduced, compare Paul G. Cassell, Barbarians at the Gates? A Reply to the +Critics of the Victims' Rights Amendment, 1999 UTAH L. REV. 479 [hereinafter Cassell, +Barbarians at the Gates?], and Steven J. Twist, The Crime Victims' Rights Amendment and +Two Good and Perfect Things, 1999 UTAH L. REv. 369, with Robert P. Mosteller, The +Unnecessary Victims' Rights Amendment, 1999 UTAH L. REV. 443. +For a more recent +discussion of a newer version of the amendment, see Paul G. Cassell, The Victims' Rights +Amendment: A Sympathetic, Clause-by-Clause Analysis, 5 PHOENIX L. REV. 301 (2012). +19 Hon. Jon Kyl et al., On the Wings of Their Angels: The Scott Campbell, Stephanie +Roper, Wendy Preston, Louarna Gillis, and Nila Lvnn Crime Victims' Rights Act. 9 LEWIS & +CLARK L. REV. 581, 588-91 (2005). +20 Proposed Constitutional Amendment to Protect Crime Victims, S.J. Res. 1: Hearing +Before the S. Comm. on the Judiciary, 108th Cong. 128-29 (2003) (statement of Sen. Patrick +Leahy); see also Steven J. Twist & Daniel Seiden, The Proposed Victims' Rights +Amendment: A Brief Point/Counterpoint, 5 PHOENIX L. REV. 341, 356, 378 (2012) +(illustrating that the necessity dispute has endured to the present day). +21 150 CoNG. REc. 7295 (2004) (statement of Sen. Dianne Feinstein); see also Kyl et al., +supra note 19, at 591-93. +22 Victims' Rights and Restitution Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-647, 104 Stat. 4820 +(codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. 88 10601, 10606-07 (2006)). +3 See, e.g., United States v. Mc Veigh, 106 F.3d 325, 328 (10th Cir. 1997) (per curiam) +(refusing to enforce a victim's right to attend a trial); Cassell, Barbarians at the Gates?, +supra note 18, at 515-22 (discussing McVeigh). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014044 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014045.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014045.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..32eff9f6d1a09543ab4559af6a30d89e136a576c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014045.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014045" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014045.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2515 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +66 +CASSELL ET AL. +I Vol. 104 +system."4 It extended broad rights to crime victims, including "[the right +to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and +privacy's and "It|he reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the +Government in the case."26 It also commanded that these rights must be +afforded by the Justice Department "and other departments and agencies of +the United States engaged in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of +crime."27 The CVRA also contained specific enforcement mechanisms. +The Act provided that rights can be "assertled]" by "[the crime victim or +the crime victim's lawful representative, and the attorney for the +Government. +228 The courts were also required under the Act to "ensure +that the crime victim is afforded the rights" given by the law.?) +Congress appeared to have at least two goals in mind in passing the +CVRA. The first was simply to ensure that crime victims understood what +was happening in the criminal justice process. This goal is apparent from +e fact that the CVRA gives crime victims rights to notification abo +trious court hearings, as well as more general rights to confer wi +prosecutors and to be treated with fairness 30 The CVRA's Senate sponsors +explained: +In case after case we found victims, and their families, were ignored, cast aside, and +treated as non-participants in a critical event in their lives. They were kept in the dark +by prosecutors to[o] busy to care enough, by judges focused on [defendants'] rights, +and by a court system that simply did not have a place for them 31 +In passing the CVRA, Congress +sought to change the system's +obliviousness to crime victims that often "left crime victims and their +families victimized yet again. "32 +A second overarching purpose of the CVRA was to allow crime +victims to play a role in the criminal justice process. Through the CVRA, +Congress intended to make victims "independent participant[sl" in the +criminal justice process 33 The CVRA extends to crime victims a series of +"rights" in the criminal justice process-rights that the victims have +24 150 CONG. REc. 7297; see 18 U.S.C. § 3771 (2012). For a description of victim +participation, see BELOOF, CASSELL & TWIST, supra note 6, at 728-33. +25 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(8). +26 Id. § 3771(a)(5). +27 Id. § 3771(c)(1). +28 Id. § 3771(d)(1). +29 Id. § 3771(b)(1). +30 See id. § 3771(a). +31 150 CONG. REC. 7296 (2004) (statement of Sen. Dianne Feinstein). +33 Id. at 7302 (statement of Sen. Jon Kyl). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014045 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014046.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014046.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b820c235920cacfe94084986034adf1d70d84c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014046.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014046" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014046.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2499 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +67 +independent standing to assert.34 Congress viewed these provisions as +establishing a victim's right "to participate in the process where the +information that [victims] and their families can provide may be material +and relevant ..."35 +Congress appears to have had both intrinsic and instrumental reasons +for wanting crime victim participation. Congress clearly thought that such +participation was valuable in its own right. Senator Kyl embodied this +belief and explained his decision to become involved in the crime victims' +rights movement because of his discovery that victims: +were suffering through the trauma of the victimization and then being thrown into a +But Congress also thought crime victim participation in the criminal +justice system could be instrumentally useful. For example, in protecting a +victim's right to be heard by those determining a defendant's sentence, a +victim might be able to provide important information that could alter that +sentence. As a result, the sentence might reflect a fuller appreciation of the +danger posed by a defendant, and the judge might take appropriate steps to +prevent others from being victimized. 37 +Congress also intended to ensure that crime victims were not +revictimized in the criminal justice process—that is, that they would not +suffer what scholars have called "secondary harm" in the process38 The +concern is that victims suffer when they are excluded from the criminal +justice process. Congress sought to end that suffering by making victims +meaningful participants in criminal cases. 39 +C. AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE PRE-CHARGING ISSUE: THE JEFFREY +EPSTEIN CASE +Given the potentially expansive scope of victims' rights under both +state provisions and the CVRA, a critical question arises about how to apply +them: Do the rights come into existence only after prosecutors formally file +34 Compare 18 U.S.C. § 3771(d), with Susan Bandes, Victim Standing, 1999 UTAH L. REV. +331, 344-45 (illustrating the debate surrounding victim standing prior to adoption of the CVRA). +35 150 CONG. REC. 7296 (statement of Sen. Dianne Feinstein). +36 Id. at 7298 (statement of Sen. Jon Kyl). +38 See, e.g., Douglas Evan Beloof, The Third Model of Criminal Process: The Victim +Participation Model, 1999 UTAH L. REV. 289, 294-96; Richard A. Bierschbach, Allocution and +the Purposes of Victim Participation Under the CVRA, 19 FED. SENT'G REP. 44, 46 (2006). +39 150 CONG. REC. 7298 (statement of Sen. Jon Kyl). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014046 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014047.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014047.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2c6fba2148123e2e2b232afff674589d4883a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014047.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014047" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014047.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2971 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +68 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +criminal charges? Or do they attach at some earlier point in the process? +Does v. United States, a federal case in the U.S. District Court for the +Southern District of Florida, usefully illustrates the issue. 4 In that case, the +U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida developed +considerable evidence that Jeffrey Epstein, a billionaire with extensive +political and social connections, 4 had sexually molested more than thirty +young girls between 2001 and 2007 at his West Palm Beach mansion. 42 +The U.S. Attorney's Office entered into contentious plea negotiations with +Epstein over how the case should be resolved. The prosecutors initially +sought a resolution that would have required Epstein to plead guilty to at +least a felony sex offense. After pressure from Epstein, for reasons that +have never been clearly explained,43 the U.S. Attorney's Office agreed to +enter into a nonprosecution agreement. Under the agreement, the U.S. +Attorney's Office agreed not to prosecute him and, in exchange, Epstein +agreed to plead guilty to two state felonies for soliciting prostitution with a +minor. After entering those guilty pleas, Epstein was sentenced to only +eighteen months in state jail. No federal charges were ever filed and +10 Does v. United States, 817 F. Supp. 2d 1337 (S.D. Fla. 2011). In the interest of full +disclosure, two of the authors of this Article (Cassell and Edwards) are co-counsel for the +victims in this case. The statement of the facts in this Article draws heavily on the victims' +allegations as they have detailed in their pending motion for summary judgment in the case. +See Jane Doe #1 & Jane Doe #2's Motion for Finding of Violations of the Crime Victims' +Rights Act and Request for a Hearing on Appropriate Remedies at 3-23, Does, 817 F. Supp. +2d 1337 (No. 9:08-cv-80736-KAM) [hereinafter Jane Doe Motion] (providing fifty-three +proposed facts in the case). The U.S. Attorney's Office has generally disputed some of these +allegations without offering specifics as to what happened. +See, e.g., United States' +Response to Jane Doe #1 & Jane Doe #2's Motion for Finding of Violations of the Crime +Victim Rights Act and Request for a Hearing on Appropriate Remedies at 34-43, Does, 817 +F. Supp. 2d 1337 (No. 9:08-cv-80736-KAM) [hereinafter United States' Response]. As of +this writing, Epstein has declined to intervene in the case to dispute the allegations. +Nov. 26, 2013). +43 The U.S. Attorney responsible for the plea deal later revealed that after negotiations +started, "[what followed was a year-long assault on the prosecution and the prosecutors" by +Epstein. Letter from R. Alexander Acosta, former U.S. Att'y, to Whom It May Concern +(Mar. 20, 2011), reprinted in Conchita Sarnoff, Behind Pedophile Jeffrey Epstein's +44 Landon Thomas Jr., From Paradise to County Jail: A Billionaire Financial Adviser +Will Serve 18 Months in Sex Case, N.Y. TIMES, July 1, 2008, at C1. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014047 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014048.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014048.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4cb9f2040fe30a049b908ad4eea2f311b5874321 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014048.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014048" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014048.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2470 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +69 +Epstein spent much of the jail term on "work release" to his luxurious +office. 45 +The U.S. Attorney's Office did not tell Epstein's victims about the +nonprosecution agreement until well after it had taken effect. +contrary, even after the nonprosecution agreement had been signed, the +Office continued to tell the victims that the case was still "under +investigation" and that they should be "patien[t]."46 When the victims +learned of the agreement, two of them (Jane Doe Number One and Jane +Doe Number Two filed suit in federal court under the Crime Victims' +Rights Act, arguing that the prosecutors had violated their CVRA right to +confer as well as their right to be treated fairly.47 The victims contended +that prosecutors should have conferred with them about the nonprosecution +agreement before it became final. +In response, the U.S. Attorney's Office argued primarily that it was +under no obligation to extend the victims any rights under the CVRA. It +was the Government's blunt position that "CVRA rights do not attach in the +absence of federal criminal charges filed by a federal prosecutor."48 +short, the Government argued it was not required to confer in any way with +the victims, or even treat them fairly, because the CVRA was not yet in +play. The issue is thus squarely framed: Is the Government correct in its +assertion that it has no CVRA obligations in cases like the Epstein case +where federal prosecutors never lodged federal charges against a suspect? +In view of the CVRA's prominence, resolution of this issue may shed +important light on the nature of crime victims' enactments and the breadth +of the role that crime victims should have in the criminal justice process. +II. THE CVRA'S APPLICATION BEFORE FORMAL CHARGES ARE FILED +To analyze the issue of whether the CVRA extends rights to crime +victims before prosecutors have formally filed charges, it is useful to look at +the CVRA's purposes, language, and judicial interpretations. This Part +looks at each of these three issues in turn. +45 See Michele Dargan, Feds Say They Treated Epstein Victims Fairly, PALM BEACH +DAILY NEWS (Apr. 8, 2011, 7:23 PM), http://goo.gl/rTGDed; Conchita Sarnoff, Billionaire +Pedophile Goes Free, DAILY BEAST (July 20, 2010, 7:05 PM), http://goo.gl/MSTi17. +46 See Jane Doe Motion, supra note 40, at 14, 16 (internal quotation marks and citations +9:08-cv-80736-KAM). +48 United States' Response, supra note 40, at 7. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014048 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014049.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014049.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64502a2f333bf8f7d657d72dd969f47930f909d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014049.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014049" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014049.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2786 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +70 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +A. THE CVRA'S PURPOSES +An analysis of the CVRA's application before prosecutors have filed +charges must begin by assessing the CVRA's purposes because any +interpretation of the CVRA that is divorced from the statute's purposes +would run the risk of defeating the statute's aims. It is axiomatic that courts +should "give faithful meaning to the language Congress adopted in the light +As discussed above, one important goal of the CVRA was to keep +rime victims informed about any developments in the criminal justice +rocess. But the need to be informed does not begin with the filing of +formal criminal charge. A crime victim needs to know what is happening +refore formal charging-during a criminal investigation, for example-jus +as much as she needs to know what is happening in court. Indeed, she mas +have a greater need to know, as she may be concerned that the criminal who +harmed her is still on the loose, posing a danger to her. +Similarly, concerning the second +purpose-facilitating +victim +-without a right to pre-charging involvement, victims may +be effectively shut out of the process entirely. The Epstein case provides a +useful illustration of why the CVRA must be understood to extend rights to +victims prior to indictment. The prosecutors handling the investigation +reached an agreement with Epstein that barred federal prosecution of sex +oftenses committed against dozens of victims, including Jane Doe Number +One and Jane Doe Number Two. If CVRA rights did not extend to the +negotiations surrounding the agreement, then the victims never would have +had any ability to participate in the resolution of the case.52 +A construction of the CVRA that extends rights to victims before +charges are filed would be entirely consistent with the CVRA's +participatory purpose. If victims have the ability to participate in a pre- +charging plea bargaining process, for example, victims can help ensure that +deal. For example, victims might be able to obtain agreement to a "no +contact" order or valuable restitution-points that the prosecutor might fail +49 Graham Cnty. Soil & Water Conservation Dist. v. United States ex rel. Wilson, 130 S. +Ct. 1396, 1409 (2010) (quoting United States v. Bornstein, 423 U.S. 303, 310 (1976)) +(internal quotation marks omitted). +50 See supra notes 24-27. +51 See supra notes 28-29. +52 Even the Justice Department seems to recognize this point. As a matter of policy, the +Department extends to victims the right to confer with prosecutors in situations where plea +discussions occur before charges have been brought. U.S. DEP'T OF JUSTICE, OFFICE FOR +VICTIMS OF CRIME, ATTORNEY GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR VICTIM AND WITNESS ASSISTANCE +41-42 (2011 ed., rev. May 2012) [hereinafter ATTORNEY GENERAL GUIDELINES]. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014049 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014050.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014050.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85c63ba0f1af7dfeaeb54ad09de32086f8b558cc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014050.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014050" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014050.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2745 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +71 +to consider in crafting a plea. Similarly, allowing victims to participate +early in the process avoids retraumatizing victims. Again, as the Epstein +case usefully illustrates, it may be extremely difficult for victims to +discover after the fact that potential criminal charges against a criminal who +has abused them have been secretly bargained away. Jane Doe Number +One and Jane Doe Number Two, for example, were outraged when they +discovered prosecutors had entered into an agreement blocking any +prosecution of sex offenses Epstein committed against them-and all +without telling them 53 +In short, the purposes animating the CVRA all suggest that the Act +was meant to, and should, extend rights to crime victims before formal +charges are filed +B. THE CVRA'S PLAIN LANGUAGE +While the general purposes of the CVRA support a broad +interpretation of the Act, it is important to examine whether those purposes +have been expressed in the Act's language. Without a linkage to the Act's +text, the general purpose might not provide a sound basis for +interpretation. But the CVRA's plain language makes clear that Congress +intended for the law to provide at least some rights to crime victims +throughout the criminal justice process, even before the filing of criminal +According to its text, the CVRA provides eight specifically +enumerated rights for crime victims and an additional right to be reasonably +notified of these rights. Some of these rights presuppose the formal filing +of criminal charges. For instance, the CVRA extends to victims the "right +to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding."56 +That particular right obviously does not apply before charges are filed, as +no "court proceedings" exist before a defendant is charged. +But the CVRA also promises crime victims rights that are not +specifically tied to court proceedings. Perhaps most expansively, the +CVRA guarantees victims the "right to be treated with fairness and with +53 Without disclosing confidential attorney-client communications, this fact is readily +apparent from victims' filings in the Epstein case. See, e.g., Jane Doe Motion, supra note 40, at +17 (stating that the victims relied on the U.S. Attorney's Office representatives "to their +detriment ,l" that if they knew the true facts, "they would have taken steps to object" to the plea +agreement, and that they believed criminal prosecution to be "extremely important"). +54 See ANTONIN SCALIA & BRYAN A. GARNER, READING LAW: THE INTERPRETATION OF +55 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a) (2012) (enumerating eight rights); id. § 3771(c)(1) (requiring +government officers use "their best efforts" to notify victims of their rights). +56 Id. § 3771(a)(2). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014050 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014051.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014051.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aee80d81835851a6767ad2452d7d60cb552a58c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014051.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014051" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014051.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2810 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +72 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +respect for the victim's dignity and privacy,"s a broad right that does not +appear to be directly linked to a filed court case. Similarly, the CVRA +promises victims the "reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the +Government in the case."ss In this section, the CVRA's drafters appear to +have eschewed a reference to court proceedings, using a broader term +instead. Of course, a "case" can refer both to a judicial case before a court +and an investigative case pursued by a law enforcement officer. It is +common usage to say such things as, "The police officer investigated and +solved the case." Dictionary definitions of the word "case" support this +varied interpretation.9 +If there remained any doubts about whether the CVRA applies during +the investigative part of the criminal justice process, two other provisions in +the CVRA resolve them. The CVRA specifically directs that "lo]fficers +and employees of the Department of Justice and other departments and +agencies of the United States engaged in the detection, investigation, or +prosecution of crime shall make their best efforts to see that crime victims +are notified of, and accorded, the rights described in [the CVRA]."60 Of +course, there would be no reason to direct that agencies involved in the +"detection" and "investigation" of crime have CVRA obligations if the Act +did not extend to pre-charging situations. Congress thus directly envisioned +the victims' rights law to apply during the "detection" and "investigation" +phases of criminal cases. +Similarly, the CVRA's venue provision instructs that crime victims +who seek to assert rights in pre-charging situations should proceed in the +court where the crime was committed: "The rights described in subsection +(a) lof the CVRA] shall be asserted in the district court in which a +defendant is being prosecuted for the crime or, if no prosecution is +underway, in the district court in the district in which the crime occurred."61 +Here again, it is hard to see why this provision would be necessary unless +the CVRA applies before the formal filing of charges. +For all these reasons, the CVRA's plain language indicates that the +victims have protected rights under the Act even before charges are filed. +57 Id. § 3771(a)(8). +58 Id. § 3771(a)(5) (emphasis added). +59 See, e.g., BLACk's LAW DICTIONARY 243-44 (9th ed. 2009) (defining, among the +definitions of "case." a "test case" as "[al criminal investigation" as in "the Manson case": +WEBSTER'S THIRD NEW INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE +UNABRIDGED 345 (1993) (defining "case" as "a circumstance or situation (as a crime) +requiring investigation or action by the police or other agency"). +60 18 U.S. C. § 3771(c)(1) (emphasis added). +6 Id. § 3771(d)(3) (emphasis added). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014051 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014052.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014052.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..659a2039c23e6e895ae5d61dad29959d357dab5d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014052.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014052" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014052.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2831 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +C. COURTS RECOGNIZE THAT CRIME VICTIMS HAVE CVRA RIGHTS +BEFORE CHARGING +Because crime victims lack a right to appointed counsel, many victims +have difficulty litigating the scope of their rights. But in a few cases +victims have been able to secure counsel to argue that they have rights ir +he criminal justice process during the investigation of federal crimes +When those cases have reached the issue of whether the CVRA applies +before charges have been filed, courts have uniformly agreed with the +victims' position. +Perhaps the leading case to date to assess this question is the Fifth +Circuit's decision in In re Dean. There, a wealthy corporate criminal +defendant reached a generous plea deal with the Government—a deal that +the Government filed for approval with the district court without conferring +with the victims. Citing procedural rights under the CVRA, the victims +requested that the trial court reject the plea agreement. * The District Court +for the Southern District of Texas specifically concluded that victims' +CVRA rights could apply during the investigation of the crime: "There are +clearly rights under the CVRA that apply before any prosecution is +underway."65 The district court concluded, however, that the Government +had not violated the CVRA because it had secured judicial permission to +dispense with notification to victims.66 +The victims sought appellate review in the Fifth Circuit. There, the +court concurred with the district court that CVRA rights apply before trial. +Unlike the district court, however, it held that the Government had violated +the victims' rights: +ape distice aunt prowlies that are are early, ighs inder the RA RAis +Logically, this includes the CVRA's +establishment of victims' "reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the +Government." +At least in the posture of this case (and we do not speculate on the +62 John W. Gillis & Douglas E. Beloof, The Next Step for a Maturing Victim Rights +Movement: Enforcing Crime Victim Rights in the Courts, 33 McGEORGE L. REV. 689, 693 (2002). +63 527 F.3d 391 (5th Cir. 2008). Other aspects of the case are discussed in Paul G. +Cassell & Steven Joffee, The Crime Victims' Expanding Role in a System of Public +Prosecution: A Response to the Critics of the Crime Victims' Rights Act, 105 Nw. U. L. REV. +COLLOOUY 164. 172-76 (2011). +64 In re Dean, 527 F.3d at 392. +65 United States v. BP Prods. N. Am. Inc., No. H-07-434, 2008 WL 501321, at *11 (S.D +Tex. Feb. 21, 2008). +66 Id. at *1, *19. +67 For discussion of the difficulties crime victims face to obtain appellate review of their +claims, see generally Paul G. Cassell, Protecting Crime Victims in Federal Appellate Courts: +The Need to Broadlv Construe the Crime Victims' Rights Act's Mandamus Provision, 87 +DENv. U. L. REV. 599 (2010). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014052 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014053.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014053.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..710c7cc418c415705bf051b17cf5127acfab275c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014053.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014053" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014053.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2859 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +74 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +applicability to other situations), the government should have fashioned a reasonable +way to inform the victims of the likelihood of criminal charges and to ascertain the +victims' views on the possible details of a plea bargain. 8 +The Fifth Circuit then remanded the matter to the district court to determine +the appropriate remedy for the violation of the victims' rights."' +The Fifth Circuit's decision in Dean has been cited favorably in four +recent district court decisions, which provides further support for the +conclusion that the CVRA applies before charges have been filed. In +United States v. Rubin, victims of a federal securities fraud argued that +they had CVRA rights even before prosecutors filed a superseding +indictment covering the specific crimes affecting the victims. Citing Dean, +the District Court for the Eastern District of New York agreed that the +rights were expansive and could apply before charges were filed but were +subject to the outer limit that the Government has at least "contemplated" +charges." +Similarly, +in United States v. Oakum, the District Court for the +Eastern District of Virginia considered a claim that CVRA rights did not +poly until after a defendant had been convicted. In rejecting tha +roument the court aoreed with the Dean court that victims acauire richt +even before a prosecution begins.?3 +effect in In re Petersen? There, the court held that a victim's right to be +treated with fairness and with respect for [his or her] dignity and privacy +"may apply before any prosecution is underway and isn't necessarily tied to +a 'court proceeding' or 'case?? The court, however, found that the +"conclusory allegations" in the victims' petition did not "create a plausible +claim for relief under the CVRA."76 +68 In re Dean, 527 F.3d at 394 (internal citations omitted). +6 Id. at 396. On remand, the district court held additional hearings in which the victims +participated, satisfying their C VRA rights. See United States v. BP Prods. N. Am. Inc., 610 +F. Supp. 2d 655, 660 (S.D. Tex. 2009). +70 558 F. Supp. 2d 411 (E.D.N. Y. 2008). +71 Id. at 419 (internal citation omitted). Rubin's suggestion about limitations that apply +to pre-indictment assertions of rights is discussed at notes 184-187 and 193 infra and +12 No. 3:08cr132. 2009 WL 790042 (E.D. Va. Mar. 24, 2009). +73 Id. at *2. +74 No. 2:10-CV-298 RM, 2010 WL 5108692 (N.D. Ind. Dec. 8, 2010). +75 Id. at *2 (citing In re Dean, 527 F.3d 391, 394 (5th Cir. 2008); United States v. BP +Prods. N. Am. Inc., H-07-434, 2008 WL 501321 (S.D. Tex. Feb. 21, 2008)). +76 Id. Petersen also held that one specific CVRA right—the right to confer-only +applies after charges have been filed. +Id. But the authorities Petersen cites for tha +proposition prove no such thing. +Confusingly, Petersen cited the Fifth Circuit's ruling i +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014053 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014054.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014054.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57cf21db0eebc8715f829fcb6bf94088ad8e1f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014054.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014054" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014054.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2766 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014| +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +75 +Perhaps the most extensive discussion of this issue has come from the +Epstein case discussed earlier." Overruling the Government's argument +that the CVRA only applies after the formal filing of charges, Does v. +United States held that "the statutory language clearly contemplates pre- +charge proceedings."78 +The court in Does explained that "[clourt +proceedings involving the crime are not limited to post-complaint or post- +indictment proceedings, but can also include initial appearances and bond +hearings, both of which can take place before a formal charge."?9 The court +also noted that the CVRA's "requirement that officials engaged in +'detection [or] investigation' [of crimes] afford victims the rights +enumerated in subsection (a) surely contemplates pre-charge application of +the CVRA."" Finally, the court in Does noted that "[ilf the CVRA's rights +may be enforced before a prosecution is underway, then, to avoid a strained +reading of the statute, those rights must attach before a complaint or +indictment formally charges the defendant with the crime?81 +In sum, the relevant case law unanimously agrees that the CVRA +extends rights to crime victims before charges have been filed. +III. THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT'S UNPERSUASIVE POSITION +Despite the CVRA's broad remedial purposes, its expansive language +referring to investigations, and the unanimous case law extending rights to +victims prior to defendants being charged, the OLC released a +memorandum in 2011 concluding that CVRA rights attach only "from the +time that criminal proceedings are initiated (by complaint, information, or +indictment)."82 OLC's analysis is unpersuasive. Although OLC's opinion +Dean for support; but (as just explained above) Dean held exactly the opposite. Similarly, +Petersen cites other cases involving the right to confer after charges have been filed. Id. But +none of these cases actually presented the issue of the CVRA's application to pre-indictment +situations, since charges had already been filed in each of these cases. +Stewart, 552 F.3d 1285, 1289 (11th Cir. 2008). +" Does v. United States, 817 F. Supp. 2d 1337 (S.D. Fla. 2011). +78 Id. at 1341. +79 1d. +dismiss the action. +misa Rectily, the district court toe Does as also rected Got enorent el lars tol +allegations they have made, then they would be entitled to relief, including potentially the +relief of invalidating the nonprosecution agreement that Epstein obtained from the +Government. Does v. United States, No. 9:08-cv-80736-KAM, 2013 WL 3089046, at *3 +(S.D. Fla. June 19. 2013). +82 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 1. Although the opinion is dated December +17, 2010, it was publicly released on May 20, 2011. See Letter from Jon Kyl, supra note 3. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014054 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014055.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014055.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71cb83c4ca9ed5ba524c2de7692b1f40f11ecdef --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014055.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014055" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014055.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2783 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +76 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +invokes the CVRA's definition of crime "victim," its legislative intent, and +its structure, a closer reading of each demonstrates little support for the +notion that crime victims must await the formal filing of charges before +accruing CVRA rights. +A. OLC'S MISREADING OF THE CVRA'S DEFINITION OF "VICTIM" +OLC's lead argument is that the CVRA's definition of "victim" +presupposes that criminal charges have been formally filed.83 The CRA +defines a "victim" +darines a "artim" ho is protected as a person directly and provinately +the word "offense," OLC concedes that it does not "conclusively resolve" +the question of when rights attach. Nevertheless, OLC claims that the word +"naturally suggests that a person's status as a 'crime victim' can only be +determined after there has been a formal decision to charge a defendant +with a particular Federal offense."85 OLC goes on to elaborate: +Under this reading, the earliest that a "crime victim" under the Act could be identified +would be upon the filing of a criminal complaint-that is, at the earliest point at which +there is a sworn written statement of probable cause to believe that a particular +defendant committed an identified Federal offense and hence the first point at which it +is possible with any certainty to identify a "crime victim" directly and proximately +harmed by the commission of that offense. +OLC is disingenuous in asserting that the "first point" at which a +person has been harmed by a federal crime arises only after a criminal +complaint has been filed. +The Department routinely makes such +determinations at earlier points in criminal cases, such as when it sends a +"target letter" to a defense attorney during a grand jury investigation. +Indeed, OLC remarkably ignores the fact that the Department is directly +required to identify victims of a crime before the filing of a criminal +complaint, both by statute and through internal policy directives. +The Victims' Rights and Restitution Act of 1990 (VRRA)88 requires +the Department to identify victims before the filing of a criminal complaint. +83 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 6. +84 18 U.S.C. § 3771(e) (2012) (emphasis added). +85 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 5. +86 ld. +87 A target letter explains the procedural process underlying an indictment and places the +defendant on notice of the general nature of the government's criminal investigation. See +U.S. DEP'T OF JUSTICE, TITLE 9: U.S. ATTORNEYS' CRIMINAL RESOURCE MANUAL § 160, +[hereinafter CRIMINAL RESOURCE MANUAL] available at http://goo.gl/YHLDke (providing an +example target letter); infra Part III.A (developing this point further). +88 Pub. L. No. 101-647, 104 Stat. 4820 (codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. §$ 10601, +10606-07 (2006)). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014055 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014056.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014056.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e6c04e3dc2f1826bd1250ef0a9e22e7faf6fa73f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014056.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014056" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014056.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2727 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +77 +Passed in 1990, the VRRA provided crime victims with a set of procedural +rights similar to those found in the CVRA, along with rights to notification +about victim services.89 +In 2004, the CVRA repealed and replaced the +section of the VRRA listing procedural rights, while leaving other parts of +the VRRA intact.º Under the remaining parts of the VRRA, the Justice +Department must inform victims of federal crimes of services that are +available to them, including "emergency medical and social services," +counseling, and support.'l +The Department is further obligated to keep +victims fully informed about "the status of the investigation of the crime, to +the extent it is appropriate to inform the victim and to the extent that it will +not interfere with the investigation."92 +These rights to notice about +"emergency medical and social services"'3 as well as to the "status of the +investigation of the crime"* obviously require the Department to identify +victims of federal crimes before formal charges have been filed. Indeed, the +VRRA makes this point clear by directing the Department to not only notify +the victim about the status of the investigation but also about the later +"filing of charges against a suspected offender."9s The VRRA then extends +victims' rights to information through the rest of the criminal justice +process by requiring the Department to provide notice to victims of such +things as the imposed sentence and the defendant's release. 96 +The VRRA not only requires the Department to identify victims during +the investigation of a crime, it also defines those victims in a very similar +fashion to the CVRA. The VRRA defines "victim" as a "person that has +suffered direct physical, emotional, or pecuniary harm as a result of the +commission of a crime."? Thus, the Department is already routinely +identifying persons who have been "harmed" by federal crimes shortly after +the commission of those crimes and well before formal charging. +The Attorney General has also promulgated internal guidelines +requiring Justice Department components to identify victims rapidly after a +crime. The Attorney General Guidelines for Victim and Witness Assistance +provide that "Department responsibilities to crime victims begin as soon as +possible after the detection of a crime at which they may be undertaken +89 See supra notes 22-23 and accompanying text. +90 Justice for All Act of 2004, Pub. L. No. 108-405, § 102(a), 118 Stat. 2260, 2261 +(2004) (codified at 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a) (2012)). +91 See 42 U.S.C. § 10607(c). +92 Id. § 10607(c)(3)(A). +93 Id. § 10607(c)(1)(A). +94 Id. § 10607(c)(3)(A). +95 Id. § 10607(c)(3)(C). +96 Id. § 10607(c)(3)(G). +97 Id. § 10607(e)(2). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014056 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014057.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014057.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a746d65af299fd191aa339767d1a52842d8ebc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014057.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014057" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014057.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2945 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +78 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +without interfering in the investigation. Generally, this point in time is +defined by the opening of a criminal investigation."98 +Given the way the two statutes work, it would make no sense to +artificially confine the CVRA's reach until after the filing of a criminal +complaint. Before then, victims will have often received information from +the Department about the status of the investigation. They might wish to +confer with prosecutors about how the case is proceeding, and the CVRA +extends to them a right to confer." Similarly, while the Department is +notifying victims about the services they may receive and the status of an +investigation, it is important that the victims be treated fairly. The CVRA +extends the right to be treated fairly. 100 Indeed, it would be absurd to think +that Congress wanted to permit the Justice Department to treat crime +victims unfairly until criminal charges have been filed. +Instead of recognizing Congress's intent, OLC's 2011 memorandum +simply cites to a series of cases in which courts concluded that a victim of +uncharged conduct should not be afforded statutory protections.!01 Yet +none of these cases-United States v. Turner,102 Searcy v. Paletz, 103 or +Searcy v. Skinner!04— provide strong support for OLC's position. Turner is +a particularly poor fit. Although OLC's memorandum characterizes Turner +as excluding victims of uncharged conduct,' the magistrate judge adopted +an inclusive reading of the statute precisely because of his reservations +about the CVRA's legislative history and plain language. +The judge +suggested that "any person who self-identifies as [a victim]" could be +presumed to qualify for protection under the CVRA as a preliminary +matter. 10 In fact, the line quoted by the Department is lifted out of context. +The full sentence reads: "While the offense charged against a defendant can +98 ATTORNEY GENERAL GUIDELINES, supra note 52, at 7 (internal citations omitted); see +also 42 U.S.C. § 10607(b). +99 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(5) (2012) (preserving "[t]he reasonable right to confer with the +attorney for the Government in the case"). +100 Id. § 3771(a)(8) (preserving "[the right to be treated with fairness and with respect +for the victim's dignity and privacy"). +101 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 6 n.6. +102 367 F. Supp. 2d 319 (E.D.N.Y. 2005). +103 No. 6:07-1389-GRA-WMC, 2007 WL 1875802 (D.S.C. June 27, 2007). +104 No. 6:06-1418-GRA-WMC, 2006 WL 1677177 (D.S.C. June 16, 2006). +105 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 6 n.6. +106 Turner, 367 F. Supp. 2d at 327 ("Instead, I have taken and will continue to follow an +inclusive approach: absent an affirmative reason to think otherwise, I will presume that any +person whom the government asserts was harmed by conduct attributed to a defendant, a +vell as any person who self-identifies as such, enjoys all of the procedural and substantiv +rights set forth in § 3771."). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014057 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014058.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014058.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40d1ab5786a9d1f077f60a85d48ccdc2519e152a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014058.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014058" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014058.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2651 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014| +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +79 +serve as a basis for identifying a 'crime victim' as defined in the CVRA, the +class of victims with statutory rights may well be broader." 107 +Paletz and +Skinner similarly provide +scant support +for the +Department's position. In Skinner, a prison inmate attempted to bring a pro +se civil suit against another inmate for allegedly attacking him during +incarceration. 108 +In dismissing the suit in an unpublished decision, the +district court recognized that the Government had expressly declined to +bring charges against the other inmate and concluded that the CVRA did +not create a +"mechanism to bring an action against Defendant directly."109 +In Paletz, that same inmate brought a similar pro se claim against another +inmate, the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the FBI, and the U.S. Attorney +General. 10 In a parallel, unpublished decision, the district court dismissed +the suit, noting that the CVRA is designed to give victims certain rights +"within the prosecutorial process against a criminal defendant." 'll +Because Skinner and Paletz involve (apparently frivolous) civil suits, +they say nothing about the CVRA's reach in criminal cases, and any +language to that effect would be pure dicta. Moreover, the courts' terse +analysis in both cases does not contain any substantive discussion of +whether CVRA rights apply in criminal cases before the filing of charges. +Instead, the courts simply cited to language from a Second Circuit decision +that stated that the CVRA does not give victims any rights against +defendants until those defendants have been convicted 12—a holding clearly +limited to restitution, as many other CVRA rights clearly apply before +conviction. 113 +opinion, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas noted that +reading these two decisions as standing for the proposition that charges +must be filed for CVRA rights to attach "appears inconsistent with the +CVRA recognition of certain subsection (a) rights that apply during +investigation, before any charging instrument is filed."114 As a result, OLC +107 Id. at 326. +108 Skinner, 2006 WL 1677177, at *1-2. +109 Id. at *2. +June 27, 2007). +111 Id. at *2 +110 Searcy v. Paletz, No. 6:07-1389-GRA-WMC, 2007 WL 1875802, at *1-2 (D.S.C. +nave not been convicted of a crime. +555. 564 (2d Cir. 2005))). +113 Of course, a defendant cannot be ordered to pay restitution as part of his sentence +until he has been found guilty. +See 18 U.S.C. § 3664 (2012) (describing sentencing +procedures for ordering restitution). +114 United States v. BP Prods. N. Am. Inc., No. H-07-434, 2008 WL 501321, at *12 n.7 +(S.D. Tex. Feb. 21, 2008). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014058 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014059.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014059.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9067f63ae8cd5e17585e1a586d2e8f3cf826d5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014059.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014059" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014059.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2544 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +80 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +vastly overstates its position when it asserts that "most courts ... have +declined to extend enforceable rights under the CVRA to alleged victims of +conduct that did not lead to criminal proceedings."lls All the courts that +have actually reached the issue have concluded exactly the opposite. !16 +B. OLC'S DISTORTION OF THE CVRA'S STRUCTURE AND LEGISLATIVE +HISTORY +The next section of OLC's memorandum maintains that the CVRA's +structure and legislative history lead to the conclusion that the CVRA is +"best understood" as extending rights after charges have been filed. Here +again, OLC's analysis is truncated at best and misleading at worst. +OLC begins this part of its analysis by observing that some of the +rights in the CVRA are limited to court proceedings. OLC notes, for +example, that the CVRA gives victims the "right to reasonable, accurate, +and timely notice of any public court proceeding …. involving the +crime."!!? But the fact that some of the rights listed in the CVRA apply to +court proceedings hardly means that all of the rights are to be so restricted +The federal criminal justice process includes stages that are pre-charging, +post-charging, and post-conviction. It would hardly be surprising to find +that a statute that Congress intended to be "broad and encompassing"118 +covered events occurring after the filing of charges. +Indeed, OLC appears to recognize that at least three of the rights listed +in the CVRA could easily apply before charges are filed: (1) the "right to be +reasonably protected from the accused"; (2) the "reasonable right to confer +with the attorney for the Government in the case"; and (3) the "right to be +treated with fairness and with +respect for the victim's dignity and +privacy."'1' None of these rights explicitly refer to court "proceedings" or +other events (such as parole hearings) that necessarily occur after the filing +of formal charges. 120 +embrace the CaR is i und note 2, the 6, Meal, Pale darions does use +presumably such an approach would be contrary to many of the rights found in the CVRA. +116 See infra Part I.C. +117 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 6 (emphasis added) (quoting 18 U.S.C. +§ 3771(a)(2)). +118 150 CONG. REC. 7295 (2004) (statement of Sen. Dianne Feinstein). +119 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 7-8, 10 (quoting 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(1), +120 OLC appears to have overlooked another right that could well apply before charges +are filed: the right to be notified of one's rights under the CVRA. See 18 U.S.C +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014059 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014060.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014060.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71378fb2fa6dde7e0443a18474eaf69bc65f91a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014060.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014060" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014060.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2632 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +81 +For purposes of this Article, it is appropriate to focus on the last two of +these three rights: the right to confer and the right to fair treatment. The +first of these three rights-the right to be reasonably protected—is already +clearly extended by another statute to crime victims before the filing of +charges. While OLC does not acknowledge this fact, the VRRA extends +the first right to crime victims, directing that a "responsible official shall +arrange for a victim to receive reasonable protection from a suspected +offender and persons acting in concert with or at the behest of the suspected +offender."121 +Because a "suspected" offender obviously exists before the +filing of criminal charges, the VRRA envisions the right to protection being +provided as soon as is practical after a victim suffers from the commission +of a crime. Additionally, the sections of the Attorney General Guidelines +for Victim and Witness Assistance addressing the VRRA direct that Justice +Department components must provide reasonable protection even before the +filing of criminal charges. 22 So, under the VRRA, the Justice Department +should already be providing reasonable protection for a victim before an +offender is indicted, regardless of how the CVRA is interpreted 23 +The VRRA, however, does not contain a right to confer and a right to +fair treatment and respect for the victim's dignity. Therefore, if victims are +going to receive these statutory rights before trial, these rights must be +the "reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government in the +case,"l24 OLC contends that "[t]he phrase 'in the case' implies the pendency +of a judicial proceeding."l2s To bolster its conclusion, OLC then cites +Black's Law Dictionary, which includes among its several definitions of the +does not acknowledge that Black's Law Dictionary also defines and +Nock as Die dinin a civil or criminal proceding drines ac +exemplifies a "case" +more broadly as a "criminal investigation ."127 Thus, Black's Law Dictionary does not help resolve the +dispute as to which of the two meanings should be used, as there are clearly +differing meanings. While OLC's reading may be a permissible one, so is a +pro-victim reading. +OLC also turns to the CVRA's legislative history to bolster its +conclusion. But, here again, its analysis is misleading. OLC relies on a +passage from Senate floor colloquy between Senators Jon Kyl and Dianne +Feinstein regarding the CVRA's scope. In OLC's recounting of the +legislative history, the floor statements "emphasize that the right to confer +relates to the conduct of criminal proceedings after the filing of charges."128 +For instance, OLC quotes Senator Kyl stating that "[under this provision, +victims are able to confer with the Government's attorney about +proceedings after charging."129 +This is a truncated and deceptive description of the legislative history, +so much so that Senator Kyl sent an angry letter to Attorney General Eric +Holder complaining about the distortion. On June 6, 2011, the Senator +wrote to "express [his] surprise that [OLC is] so clearly quoting [his] +remarks out of context."130 Senator Kyl then went on to observe that the +colloquy began by noting that the right to confer "is intended to be +expansive."131 The Senator further discussed various "examples" of when +the right to confer applied, including "any critical stage or disposition of the +case. The right, however, is not limited to these examples."132 +against that backdrop that Senator Kyl gave the example of conferring +about proceedings "after charging. +In his letter to Attorney General Holder, Senator Kyl also noted that he +had: +made clear that crime victims had rights under the C VRA even before an indictment is +filed. For example, ... I made clear that crime victims had a right to consult about +both 'the case' and 'case proceedings' —i.e., both about how the case was being +handled before being filed in court and then later how the case was being handled in +court 'proceedings 133 +Senator Kyl further commented that he had discussed the CVRA's potential +application in grand jury proceedings, an application that required the Act +127 BLACK's LAW DICTIONARY, supra note 59, at 244. +128 OLC C VRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 9. +129 Id. (emphasis added) (quoting 150 CoNG. REC. 7302 (2004) (statement of Sen. Jon +Kyl) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). +130 Letter from Jon Kyl, supra note 3. +131 Id. (quoting 150 CONG. REC. S4260, S4268 (daily ed. Apr. 22, 2004) (statement of +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014061 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014062.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014062.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8e8ebb15b0a50107b10837cbcda48665b6d3683 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014062.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014062" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014062.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2709 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +83 +to extend rights before indictment 34 Thus, if anything, the legislative +history does not support OLC's conclusion-it contradicts it. 135 +OLC should have had no doubt as to the intent of Senator Kyl and his +cosponsors at the time of the Act's passage. Shortly after shepherding the +CVRA through the Congress, Senator Kyl cowrote a law review article +about the Act.!36 In that article, he directly indicated that the CVRA applies +before charges are filed. Senator Kyl and his coauthors wrote: +While most of the rights guaranteed by the CVRA apply in the context of legal +proceedings following arrest and charging, other important rights are triggered by the +harm inflicted by the crime itself. For example, the right to be treated with fairness, +the right to be reasonably protected from the accused (who may qualify as the accused +before his arrest), and the right to be treated with respect for the victim's dignity anc +privacy each may arise without regard to the existence of legal proceedings. 137 +Remarkably, OLC cited Senator Kyl's law review article (in a footnote), but +then concluded without explanation that the CVRA cosponsor's views were +for some reason different than Congress's.138 +OLC also appears to acknowledge that its interpretation of the CVRA +could well contradict what it describes as prosecutorial "good practice." 139 +OLC noted that some Justice Department components (for example, the +Environmental and Natural Resources Division) had advocated that the +right to confer should apply during pre-charging plea discussions. 40 OLC +then acknowledged that limiting the right to confer until after formal +charging could "reduce the impact of a victim's participation in subsequent +court proceedings."141 OLC attempted to dodge this problem by explaining: +"The question before us, though, is not whether it would be advisable as a +matter of good practice ... for Government attorneys to confer with victims +pre-charge when appropriate ... +3142 OLC then explained that even under +its narrow interpretation of the statute, "the CVRA would still ensure that +135 Attorney General Holder never sent a response to Senator Kyl's letter. But Assistant +ttorney General Ronald Weich sent a belated response. Letter from Ronald Weich, Assistar +tty Gen., to Jon Kyl, U.S. Sen. (Nov. 3, 2011) (on file with authors). That response did no +address Senator Kyl's concern that his remarks were being quoted out of context. +136 See generally Kyl et al., supra note 19 +138 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 8 n.7. +139 Id. at 10. +140 Id. at 9 (citations omitted) (discussing an interdepartmental memorandum addressing +this question). +Id. at 10. +142 ld. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014062 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014063.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014063.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4330dc341497bbc75dcd7d4ed94501c896840af --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014063.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014063" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014063.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2545 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +84 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +the victim has an opportunity to be heard by the court, and by the +Government, before the court accepts the plea." 143 +But OLC failed to recognize that its interpretation of the CVRA +rendered the right to be heard a nullity in many important cases-including, +notably, the Epstein case. 4 Where prosecutors and defense attorneys work +out a nonprosecution agreement that agreement will never be presented to a +court for review. Thus, in cases where the need for victim participation +may be the greatest— that is, in cases where the Government is considering +never filing any charges-OLC's interpretation would bar victims from +having any rights at all. +Even in situations where a prosecutor works out a plea agreement, +-C's interpretation is problematic. As OLC recognizes, prosecutors al +efense counsel commonly work out pre-indictment plea agreemen +(particularly in white-collar cases), under which a defendant will plead +guilty to certain charges.45 Then, the parties jointly present to the district +court a criminal "information" (that is, a recitation of the charges drafted by +the prosecutor but never presented to the grand jury!46) and a plea +agreement, asking the court to file the criminal information and +simultaneously accept the guilty plea. +As the OLC memorandum +acknowledges, a crime victim would have the right to object to the plea +agreement, because the CVRA gives crime victims the "right to be +OLC's interpretation of the CVRA, a crime victim has no right to notice of +court hearings until the charges are filed. Thus, if the information and plea +are filed simultaneously, as is often the case, two scenarios are possible. A +victim could have no prior right to notice of the proceeding at which the +plea was being accepted, or alternatively (if the act of filing the information +in the course of accepting a plea triggers a notification right), the district +court would be required to stop in the middle of proceedings and ensure that +notification was belatedly provided. Of course, these difficulties are all +avoided if the right to confer is properly construed as attaching before +charges are filed, such as during plea negotiations between prosecutors and +defense attorneys. +coincidental Celion a aubil release the Co May en 2ed is Pose in the +145 See OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 9 (acknowledging the potential effect +of the CVRA on plea negotiations). +146 See FED. R. CRIM. P. 7(b). +147 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(4) (2012); OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 6-7. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014063 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014064.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014064.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af3eb1604821600fbd30a49660dd0bc268e0e12e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014064.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014064" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014064.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2692 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +85 +More importantly, extending +the right in this fashion will not be +unduly burdensome for federal prosecutors. After the OLC memorandum +was made public, the Department amended the Attorney General +Guidelines for Victim and Witness Assistance to require prosecutors to +make reasonable efforts toward a goal of providing victims with a +meaningful opportunity to offer their views before plea agreements are +formally reached. 148 +"In circumstances where plea negotiations occur +before a case has been brought, Department policy is that this should +include reasonable consultation prior to the filing of a charging instrument +with the court."149 Thus, Department policy already extends pre-charging +rights to victims. The CVRA should be understood as having the same +OLC also notes that the CVRA right "to be treated with fairness and +with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy" is a right that could apply +before charges are filed. 150 Indeed, OLC is forced to concede (as district +courts have recognized) that the "right to be treated with fairness and with +respect for the victim's dignity and privacy may apply with great force +during an investigation, before any charging instrument has been filed."151 +OLC nonetheless maintains that the right to fairness only applies after +charges have been filed. OLC relies on the canon of statutory construction +noscitur a sociis, meaning that words are known by their companions, 152 for +its interpretation of the CVRA. OLC argues that because the other seven +enumerated rights are limited to post-charging situations, the eighth right +should be as well. Of course, this argument assumes that OLC's +construction of the other seven rights is correct—a point very much in +dispute.153 If, for example, the right to confer applies before charges are +filed, then presumably noscitur a sociis would cut the other way-the right +to fairness should likewise be construed as applying before charges are +Moreover, OLC omits from its discussion of the fairness provision any +assessment of the CVRA's purposes. In construing a statute, a court must +consider the "purpose and context" of the statute.154 In describing the +fairness provision, Senator Kyl emphasized that it conferred a "broad" +148 ATTORNEY GENERAL GUIDELINES, supra note 52, at 41-42. +150 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 10 (quoting 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(8)). +151 Id. (quoting United States v. BP Products North America Inc., No. H-07-434, 2008 +WL 501321, at *11 (S.D. Tex. Feb. 21, 2008) (internal quotation marks omitted)). +153 See supra Part III.A. +154 Kasten v. Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corp., 131 S. Ct. 1325, 1331 (2011). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014064 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014065.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014065.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4833ac7aba53d493dd12226aecf6859237cddab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014065.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014065" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014065.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2453 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +86 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +right.!5 The reason for adopting such a broad right was that "Itloo often +victims of time experience a secondary victimization af the hands of the +riminal iustice svstem. +agencies and employees, whether they are in the executive or judiciary +branch, to treat victims of crime with the respect they deserve."156 +failure to consider the purposes underlying the CVRA is a glaring +oversight. +OLC never attempts to explain why the CVRA's drafters would want +victims to have a right to fair treatment once criminal charges were filed but +possess no such right before the filing of criminal charges. Clearly, many +victims can and do +suffer secondary victimization during criminal +investigations, such +as when sexual assault victims are treated +inappropriately by law enforcement agents.!57 +It would contradict the +purpose of preventing victim mistreatment in the criminal justice system to +artificially limit the right to fairness to the point at which charges are filed +The right to fairness logically applies at all stages of the criminal justice +C. OLC'S INEFFECTIVE RESPONSE TO THE CVRA'S COVERAGE AND +VENUE PROVISIONS +At the end of its memorandum, OLC finally discusses what it +identifies as the two strongest arguments for construing the CVRA as +applying before charging: the coverage provision and the venue provision. +OLC acknowledges, as it must, that the CVRA's coverage extends to any +federal employee engaged in "the detection, investigation or prosecution of +crime."158 Such employees "shall make their best efforts to see that crime +victims are notified of, and accorded, the rights" afforded by the statute.159 +Notably, this duty applies to individuals not just in the Justice Department +(where all federal prosecutors are located) but other agencies as well, such +155 150 CONG. REC. 7303 (2004) (statement of Sen. Jon Kyl). +157 See SUSAN ESTRICH, REAL RAPE 50-51 (1987) (describing how a rape victim's sexual +history may be used against her in court proceedings); Beloof, supra note 38, at 309-10 +(collecting examples of victims' issues that arise during the investigative process); see also +PRESIDENT's TASK FORCE ON VICTIMS OF CRIME, FINAL REPORT, supra note 10, at 57-62 (making +recommendations for how police should treat victims during the criminal justice process). +158 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 15 (quoting 18 U.S.C. § 3771(c)(1) +(2012)) (internal quotation marks omitted). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014065 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014066.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014066.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e02a6a1233a0dd1ce09e856e5d4ba76a15ebd856 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014066.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014066" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014066.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2814 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +87 +as environmental crimes investigators in the Environmental Protection +Agency (EPA). 160 +This coverage provision would seem to answer any lingering question +about whether the CVRA applies before charging. In directing that federal +employees engaged in the "detection" and "investigation" of crime must +respect victims' rights, Congress wanted broad rights extending beyond just +the prosecution of a case. As the district court concluded in the Epstein +case, this provision "surely contemplates pre-charge application of the +LC gamely maintains. however. that Congress was simply trying t +rovide that federal law enforcement agents should provide rights t +victims when a criminal case moves to its prosecution phase. OLC noted +the uncontroversial point that law enforcement agents "often develop a +relationship of trust with crime victims during the investigation that +continues as they assist crime victims in negotiating active criminal +proceedings."162 OLC then asserted: +Given this continuing active role that agents typically play during criminal +prosecutions, we find the fact that the CVRA assigns responsibility to them, together +with the attorney for the Government, to ... accord them their rights under the CVRA +to be entirely consistent with our conclusion that those rights arise only once the +Government has initiated criminal proceedings. 163 +But OLC's contorted position never explains why Congress found it +necessary to break out three separate phases of the criminal justice process: +the "detection," "investigation," and "prosecution" of crime. +congressional intent was simply to cover, for example, FBI agents or EPA +agents during the post-charging phase of a case, it could have simply +omitted those words from the CVRA. An FBI agent, for example, would be +engaged in the "prosecution" of the case when assisting the victim after the +formal filing of charges. +On OLC's reading of the statute, the words +"detection" and "investigation" become meaningless, contrary to the well- +known canon of construction verba cum effectu sunt accipienda, which +means that, if possible, every word and every provision is to be given +effect. 164 +OLC also suggests that the "most significant" argument supporting +pre-charging application of rights is the venue provision, which allows +160 See Kyl et al., supra note 136, at 615 ("Notice should be given to the fact that it applies +not just to the Department of Justice, but to all departments and agencies of the United States +engaged in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of crime'" (citation omitted)). +161 Does v. United States, 817 F. Supp. 2d 1337, 1342 (S.D. Fla. 2011). +162 OLC C VRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 15. +163 ld. +164 See, e.g., Reiter v. Sonotone Corp., 442 U.S. 330, 339 (1979). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014066 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014067.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014067.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..01d733a0479f2c6eb969e1e1d60e82701e028558 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014067.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014067" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014067.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2918 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +88 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +crime victims to assert CVRA rights "in the district court in which a +defendant is being prosecuted for the crime or, if no prosecution is +underway, +in the district court in the district +in which the crime +occurred. "165 +The Department contends that this language refers quite +narrowly to the "period of time between the filing of a complaint and the +initiation of formal charges."16 In support of its position, the Department +cites a Fourth Circuit case interpreting the Sixth Amendment right to +counsel, which held that a "prosecution" for purposes of that Amendment +does not begin when a criminal complaint is filed 167 In OLC's view, the +venue provision's direction that victims should assert rights when "no +prosecution is underway" applies only to the limited time between when the +Government files a complaint against a defendant and some later point +when the "prosecution" actually begins. OLC notes that the filing of a +complaint triggers an initial appearance, where crime victims can have +important interests at stake, such as the right to be heard about a +defendant's release on bail. OLC believes it is only to such post-complaint, +yet pre-indictment, proceedings (i.e., the initial appearance) that the venue +provision's "no-prosecution-underway" language covers. +As a preliminary matter, +OLC's interpretation of the word +"prosecution" in the Department's narrow construction of the venue +provision is a twisted one, at odds with the way that term is conventionally +used. The filing of a complaint is typically viewed as the start of a criminal +prosecution. For example, the leading criminal procedure hornbook states +that "[with the filing of the complaint, the arrestee officially becomes a +'defendant' in a criminal prosecution."168 +Moreover, having specifically rejected the filing of the criminal +complaint as the starting point for a "prosecution" within the CVRA's +venue provision, OLC refuses to consider the implications of its alterative +starting point: the formal filing of an indictment. OLC states that "a +prosecution of a felony must commence with the return of an indictment by +a grand jury," citing the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.!69 Yet OLC +does not pause to recognize that, while felonies proceed by way of +indictment, misdemeanors can proceed not only by indictment but also by +complaint. 170 The CVRA draws no distinction between misdemeanor and +165 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 14 (quoting 18 U.S.C. § 3771(d)(3) (2012)). +167 Id. (citing United States v. Alvarado, 440 F.3d 191, 200 (4th Cir. 2006)). +168 WAYNE R. LAFAVE ET AL., CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 1.2(g), at 11 (5th ed. 2009) +(emphasis added). +169 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 14 (citing FED. R. CRIM. P. 7(a)(1)). +170 FED. R. CRIM. P. 58(b)(1) ("The trial of a misdemeanor may proceed on an +indictment, information, or complaint." (emphasis added)). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014067 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014068.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014068.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ca9548df6c5f5366b1cdaf1a10a35d03e16a101 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014068.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014068" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014068.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2897 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014| +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +89 +felony offenses, broadly extending its protections to victims of any federal +offense.!7 Thus, under OLC's interpretation that the filing of a complaint +does not trigger the CVRA, many victims who are entitled to CVRA +protections—i.e., victims of misdemeanor offenses prosecuted by way of +complaint-will never have proper venue to assert those rights because, +according to OLC's strained argument, no prosecution ever started in their +cases. +Even limiting the focus to felony cases, OLC misleadingly describes +the Sixth Amendment case law. It is not immediately clear why one would +look to the right to counsel to determine the breadth of the term +"prosecution" in the Sixth Amendment. The right to counsel is not the only +right found in that Amendment. The Amendment also extends, for +example, a right to a speedy trial in all criminal "prosecutions."172 The case +law on the speedy trial right makes clear that the right "may attach before +an indictment and as early as the time of arrest and holding to answer a +criminal charge."173 +In any event, the right to counsel cases are quite clear in providing that +a Sixth Amendment "prosecution" can (and often does) begin well before +an indictment. 174 +The Supreme Court has directly held that the Sixth +Amendment's right to counsel attaches "at or after the time that judicial +proceedings have been initiated against [a person] -'whether by way of +preliminary hearing, +indictment, information, or +arraignment?"17s Thus, under this controlling precedent, some earlier point +in time before indictment is the triggering point of a Sixth Amendment +"prosecution." +The cases that OLC cites are not to the contrary. It is true that some +federal appeals courts have stated that the mere filing of a criminal +complaint does not trigger a Sixth Amendment right to counsel. 176 +there is a split of authority on this question, as OLC acknowledges in a +footnote.!" More importantly for purposes of this Article, the cases holding +See 18 U.S.C. § 3771(e) (2012). +172 U.S. CONST. amend. VI. +173 United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180, 190 1984) (quoting United States v. +McDonald, 456 U.S. 1, 6-7 (1982)) (internal quotation marks omitted). +174 See, e.g., Texas v. Cobb, 532 U.S. 162, 172-73 (2001). +175 Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387, 398 (1977) (quoting Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. +682, 689 (1972)) +176 See, e.g., United States v. Alvarado, 440 F. 3d 191, 196 (4th Cir. 2006). +177 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 14 n.15 (citing Hanrahan v. United +States, 348 F.2d 363, 366 n.6 (D.C. Cir. 1965)); see WAYNE R. LAFAVE ET AL., CRIMINAL +PROCEDURE § 6.4(e), at 670 (3d ed. 2007) ("There is an apparent split of authority on the +question of whether the filing of a complaint is alone enough to give rise to a Sixth +Amendment right to counsel, though the difference probably is explainable by the fact that +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014068 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014069.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014069.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd0542ced0c0c84080209f4e65c855053192cef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014069.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014069" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014069.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2743 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +90 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +that the mere filing of a complaint does not start a Sixth Amendment +prosecution also make clear that a later court hearing would start such a +prosecution. For instance, in the Fourth Circuit case cited by OLC, United +States v. Alvarado, the court reasons that "the main reason a law +enforcement officer files ll a complaint is to establish probable cause for an +arrest warrant. The criminal process is still in the investigative stage, and +the adverse positions of government and defendant have yet to solidify." 178 +Relying on that reasoning, the Fourth Circuit refused to find that the right to +counsel had attached merely because a police officer had filed a complaint +to get an arrest warrant. But the Fourth Circuit distinguished that situation +initiation of adversary judicial proceedings against the +defendant."179 +An initial appearance would be such an adversary +proceeding— i.e., it would be a "prosecution" under the Sixth Amendment. +In light of this, OLC's position that the CVRA's venue provision's "no- +prosecution-underway" reference covers proceedings, such as an initial +appearance, does not work +The only sensible way to construe the CVRA's venue provision is to +read it as conveniently dividing criminal cases into two phases: a +prosecution phase and an earlier investigative phase when "no prosecution +is under way."180 Senator Kyl, for instance, has noted that if there are any +doubts about how to construe the CVRA, this venue provision "sweeps +them away."181 +Once again, the language that Congress used leads +inexorably to the conclusion that the CVRA extends rights to victims before +the filing of criminal charges. +IV. WHEN PRE-CHARGING RIGHTS ATTACH UNDER THE CVRA +The zeal with which OLC argues against applying CVRA rights before +charging raises the question of why it protests so much. Although OLC +never articulated this concern, perhaps OLC worried that pre-charging +rights would be difficult to administer. Such concerns should evaporate +with a workable construction of when pre-charging rights attach. In this +Part, we propose such a construction, suggesting that CVRA rights should +attach when substantial evidence exists that a specific person has been +directly and proximately harmed as the result of a federal crime. +approach appears to already be the method that the Department is taking, as +this document is used for multiple purposes."); see also Felder v. McCotter, 765 F.2d 1245, +1248 (5th Cir. 1985) (citing Texas law). +178 Alvarado, 440 F.3d at 200 (citations omitted) (internal quotation marks omitted). +179 Id. (quoting United States v. Gouveia, 467 U.S. 180, 187 (1984)). +180 18 U.S.C. § 3771(dY(3) (2012). +181 Kyl et al., supra note 19, at 594. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014069 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014070.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014070.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46ec4a9868dab5237ea78ef35c5a785dbc8b93f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014070.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014070" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014070.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2387 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +91 +it has extended many rights to victims before the formal filing of criminal +charges as a matter of internal policy. 18 This approach appears to be +workable, as a number of states extend rights to victims during the +investigative process. 183 +A. A TEST FOR DETERMINING WHEN RIGHTS ATTACH +As explained in the earlier Parts of this Article, the CVRA clearly +envisions that crime victims would have rights in the criminal justice +process before the return of indictments or the filing of criminal complaints. +The question then as to how much earlier in the process crime victims have +rights naturally arises. Does the CVRA apply one second after a federal +crime has been committed? Or does it apply at some later point during an +investigation? +District ise was nicely freedy the uS Dist it Cour fost the Fament +underlying the case, the charged crime did not include various victims. A +later superseding indictment broadened the charges to include those missing +individuals. When they brought a suit under the CVRA, the court noted +that "[aluite understandably, movants perceive their victimization as having +begun long before the government got around to filing the superseding +indictment."184 The court, however, explained that there must be "logical +limits' to crime victims' rights before the filing of charges 185 The court +For example, the realm of cases in which the CVRA might apply despite no +prosecution being 'underway,' cannot be read to include the victims of uncharged +crimes that the government has not even contemplated. It is impossible to expect the +government, much less a court, to notify crime victims of their rights if the +government has not verified to at least an elementary degree that a crime has actually +The logical limits that the CVRA envisions could come from how the +Justice Department interacts with criminals during the investigation of a +crime. Crime victims' rights advocates are fond of saying that victims +"only want to be treated like criminals" —that is, they simply want to have +the same kinds of rights as criminals receive, such as the right to be notified +182 See, e.g., ATTORNEY GENERAL GUIDELINES, supra note 52, at 41-42 (discussing the +right to confer regarding plea bargains). +183 See infra Part III.D. +184 United States v. Rubin, 558 F. Supp. 2d 411, 419 (E.D.N.Y. 2008). +185 ld. +186 ld. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014070 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014071.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014071.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..feb80280b4a2b7b7d133140f08ffc4c5ced76c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014071.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014071" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014071.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2693 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +92 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +of court hearings and to attend those hearings.187 So it is instructive to +notice that the Justice Department policy is to extend certain rights to +suspected criminals during certain points in the investigative process. That +policy might provide guidance on when crime victims' rights would attach. +Of particular interest here is the Department's policy for grand jury +subpoenas issued to a "target" of a criminal investigation. When such a +target is subpoenaed to testify before a grand jury, the Department of +Justice will advise that target of his rights, such as the right to refuse to +answer any question that might be incriminating. 188 The Department of +Justice defines a "target" of a criminal investigation as "a person as to +whom the prosecutor or the grand jury has substantial evidence linking him +or her to the commission of a crime and who, in the judgment of the +prosecutor, is a putative defendant. 189 +If the Department's investigation has coalesced sufficiently so that it +can provide notice of rights to putative defendants, it should likewise be in +a position to provide notice of rights to that defendant's victims. +Combining the Department's definition of "target" with the CVRA's +coverage and definition-of-victim provisions produces a formulation +whereby CVRA rights attach in (at least) the following circumstances: +CVRA rights attach when an officer or employee of the Department of +Justice or any other department or agency of the United States engaged in +the detection, investigation, or prosecution of crime has substantial +evidence that an identifiable person has been directly and proximately +harmed as a result of the commission of a federal offense or an offense in +the District of Columbia, and in the judgment of the officer or employee, +that person is a putative victim of that offense. +This formulation borrows from the CVRA's coverage provision 9 to +define the relevant universe of substantial evidence as that in the possession +of the Justice Department or other federal agencies. For instance, if state +law enforcement officers are investigating a bank robbery, the fact that the +robbery might also be prosecuted federally 9 does not make the teller at the +bank a federal "victim" of the crime until evidence regarding the crime +comes into the possession of a federal agency. The formulation also tracks +the CVRA's definition of "victim" in limiting the universe of potential +187 See, e.g., Cassell, supra note 15, at 1376-85 (describing the rationale underpinning +state victims' rights statutes). +188 CRIMINAL RESOURCE MANUAL, supra note 87, § 9-11.151. +190 18 U.S.C. § 3771(e) (2012). +191 Id. § 2113. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014071 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014072.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014072.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..94c80aaa7a71d0cebca7853e11601b5d9d5cec6b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014072.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014072" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014072.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2861 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014| +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +93 +victims to those who have been "directly and proximately harmed."192 +Finally, the formulation requires some federal officer or employee to +evaluate the evidence and reach the conclusion that a federal offense has +been committed that harmed the person in question. This determination +responds to the observation by the District Court for the Eastern District of +New York that the CVRA "cannot be read to include the victims of +uncharged crimes that the government has not even contemplated."193 At +the same time, such a formulation obviously does not require the filing of +formal criminal charges, or even the preparation of formal criminal charges. +Instead, all that is required is for the Department to recognize that a person +is a putative victim of a federal offense, just as all that is required for the +mailing of a target letter to a subpoenaed suspected criminal, is recognition +that he is a putative defendant in a federal case. +B. APPLYING THE TEST TO THE EPSTEIN CASE +To illustrate how the test would operate, it is useful to examine the +facts of the Epstein case. Applying the proposed test to that case produces +straightforward answers, which suggests that the test would be workable in +practice. +From 2001 to 2007, Jeffrey Epstein sexually abused more than thirty +minor girls in his mansion, including Jane Doe Number One and Jane Doe +Number Two 194 Initially, of course, his acts of abuse were secret, unknown +to law enforcement. During that period of time, the victims would not have +had rights under the CVRA. +In 2006, Epstein's acts of abuse came to the attention of the Palm +Beach Police Department, which began investigating the case.l9 At this +point, once again, the victims would not have had rights under the proposed +CVRA test. The CVRA extends rights in the federal criminal justice +process. A state investigation does not trigger the CVRA (although it may +trigger certain state law protections, as discussed below). 196 +At some point in 2006, the Palm Beach Police Department asked the +FBI to investigate Epstein on federal sex offenses, such as using a means of +192 See id. § 3771(e). +193 United States v. Rubin, 558 F. Supp. 2d 411, 419 (E.D.N.Y. 2008). +194 As above, see supra notes 34-41 and accompanying text, this part of the Article +draws on the factual allegations made by the victims in this case-allegations that Epstein +has not intervened to dispute. See Jane Doe Motion, supra note 40, at 3-23 +195 See Probable Cause Affidavit, Palm Beach Police Department: Police Case No. 05- +368(1) (May 1, 2006), available at http://goo.gl/fAPFw5; see also Statement of Undisputed +Facts, Epstein v. Rothstein, No. 50 2009 CA 040800XXXXMBAG (Fla. Cir. Ct. Sept. 22, +2010), available at http://goo.gl/DzMbe8. +196 See supra notes 178-95 and accompanying text as well as infra Part IV.D. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014072 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014073.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..821f5cc0380cd189dddb29ff52ba3bb339861688 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014073.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014073" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014073.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2452 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +94 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +interstate communication in connection with sex offenses and traveling in +interstate commerce for the purpose of engaging in illicit sexual conduct +with minors.!97 The local police provided the FBI with information, which +the FBI then investigated. Following an investigation, the FBI determined +that the allegations of abuse against Epstein were credible, and it presented +the case to the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida. +In 2007, the Office contacted counsel for Jeffrey Epstein and began +negotiating a resolution of the case against him. 198 +Under our proposed test, the victims would not have had CVRA rights +the first moment that the FBI became aware of Epstein's possible +commission of sex offenses. +But after the FBI developed substantial +evidence of those sex offenses, identified victims of those offenses, and +presented the case to the appropriate U.S. Attorney's Office for prosecution, +CVRA rights would have attached. Accordingly, the FBI would have been +required to notify the identified victims of their rights under the CVRA (as +well as under the VRRA). From that point forward in the case, the victims +would have had CVRA rights, such as the right to fair treatment and the +right to confer with prosecutors. In this case, the victims would have had +the right to confer with prosecutors about the nonprosecution agreement +that they ultimately reached with Epstein.199 +C. CURRENT DEPARTMENT POLICY ON PRE-CHARGING RIGHTS +One objection that might be made to the formulation offered above is +that it might unduly burden federal law enforcement officers and +prosecutors, who would need to make judgment calls about when an +investigation has coalesced to the point where "victims" are in existence, +"substantial evidence" has been collected, and notice of rights has to be +provided. Any such objection would be ill-founded, though, as it does not +appear that +implementing such an approach would be difficult.200 +Presumably the Justice Department has already been providing such rights +in at least Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi to comply with the Fifth +197 See 18 U.S.C. §§ 2422(b), 2423(b), (e) (2012). +198 A more substantial summary of the case is available in case filings. See Jane Doe +199 See supra Part II. +E.D.N.Y. Sept. 7, 2005); Criminal Division's Victim Notification Program, U.S. DEP'T OF +JUSTICE, http://goo.gl/6H6IEk (last visited Dec. 4, 2013). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014073 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014074.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014074.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4f0b0ceabedd990dd800179d38674db82a057e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014074.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014074" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014074.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2755 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +95 +Circuit's 2008 ruling in In Re Dean, which held that the CVRA extends +rights to victims before defendants are charged.201 +We have not seen any +reports that providing the rights has been difficult. +Perhaps the reason for the lack of any reported difficulty is that the +Jepartment's current policy on crime victims' rights already requires +notices to victims during +investigations. +The Justice Department has +promulgated the Attorney General Guidelines for Victim and Witness +Assistance, the latest edition of which is from May 2012. The Guidelines +discuss crime victims' rights under both the CVRA and the earlier VRRA. +Because of the OLC memorandum discussed above, the Guidelines limit +CVRA rights until after the time "when criminal proceedings are initiated +by complaint, information, or indictment."202 The Department, however, +provides hortatory guidance that Justice Department employees shall make +"best efforts" to notify crime victims about their CVRA rights "as early in +the criminal justice process as is feasible and appropriate."203 +Of greater interest, however, is the Department's mandatory policy +regarding notification regarding crime victim services under the VRRA. +The Guidelines explain how "Department responsibilities to crime victims +begin as soon as possible after the detection of a crime at which they may +be undertaken without interfering in the investigation."204 The Guidelines +with "information about services available to them."20s This information +must be provided at "the earliest opportunity after detection of a crime at +which it may be done without interfering with an investigation. +The Department appears to have little difficulty implementing this +requirement. Evidence of this fact comes from the Justice Department +itself, which responded to the letter from Senator Kyl discussed earlier +questioning why the Department was not applying the CVRA before +charges were filed 207 In its response, the Department noted that OLC had +issued an opinion that the CVRA did not extend rights before the formal +of charges.208 "Even so," the Department explained, +, "the new AG +Guidelines go further and provide that Department prosecutors should make +201 527 F.3d 391 (5th Cir. 2008). +202 ATTORNEY GENERAL GUIDELINES, supra note 52, at 8. +203 Id. at 35. +204 Id. at 26 (citing 42 U.S.C. § 10607(b) (2006)). +205 Id. at 29 (citing 42 U.S.C. § 10607(b)(2)). Elsewhere, the Guidelines define the +official who is responsible as the appropriate federal law enforcement officer during the +investigation of the crime or the U.S. Attorney once charges have been filed. Id. at 25-26 +207 See supra notes 130-33 and accompanying text. +208 Letter from Ronald Weich, supra note 135, at 2. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014074 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014075.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014075.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..539bd2b074315b709f5fc139ed504eea2fd79109 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014075.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014075" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014075.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2559 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +96 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +reasonable efforts to notify identified victims of, and consider victims® +views about, prospective plea negotiations, even prior to the filing of a +charging instrument with the court."209 +The Department also noted that it provided extensive pre-charging +notifications to victims under the VRRA: +Pursuant to the Victims' Rights and Restitution Act of 1990 (VRRA), the Department +provide such services to thousands of victims every year, whether or not the +investigation results in a federal prosecution. 210 +Quantifying the scope of this undertaking with regard to one federal +investigative agency, the Department explained: +[The [FBI] alone reports that it provided more than 190,000 services to victims +during the past fiscal year [FY 2011], including case status updates, assistance with +compensation applications and referrals, and counseling +referrals. +From sexual +assaults in Indian Country to child pornography and human trafficking to mass +violence and +overseas terrorism, FBI victim specialists +provide much-needed +immediate and ongoing support and information to victims. The FBI addresses victim +safety issues when needed, providing on-scene response and crisis intervention +services in thousands of investigations. +With regard to sexual assault victims, FBI +personnel arrange for and often accompany victims to forensic sexual assault medical +examinations and provide assistance with HI V/STD testing. 211 +In view of the Department's existing notifications and provision of +services before charges are filed under the VRRA, it is hard to conceive +how any viable claim could be made that it would be difficult to provide +similar rights under the CVRA. The four rights that would be potentially in +play before charging would be the right to reasonable protection, the right +to fair treatment, and the right to confer with prosecutors, along with the +predicate right to notice of these rights.212 The VRRA already requires the +Department to provide reasonable protection, so this would not be an +expanded obligation. 213 +Similarly, the Guidelines already require +prosecutors +confer with victims about plea agreements (the most +common situation where victims want to confer). so it 1s hard to imagine +how extending this right would create any undue burden. 214 Additionally, +the right to +"fair treatment" could only be a problem if the Department +212 18 U.S.C. § 3771(a)(1), (5), (8), (c)(1) (2012). +213 See 42 U.S.C. § 10607(c)(2) (2006). +214 See ATTORNEY GENERAL GUIDELINES, supra note 52, at 41-42. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014075 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014076.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014076.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa5e33fd7a1f17978b6178214528c90206bb51dd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014076.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014076" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014076.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2391 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +97 +wanted to treat victims unfairly. Given its repeated and professed +commitment to crime victims, here too this obligation should not be +burdensome. And finally, with regard to providing notice of CVRA rights +to victims, the fact that the Department currently provides notice of VRRA +rights indicates that it should not be difficult to provide notice of CVRA +rights as well. +Indeed, it is possible that the Department's notification letters under +the VRRA already include this information. Interestingly, in the Epstein +case, the FBI notified Jane Doe Number One and Jane Doe Number Two +that they had rights in the criminal justice process. As early as June 7, +2007—more than three months before it concluded a nonprosecution +agreement with Epstein-the U.S. Attorney's Office sent a notice to Jane +Doe Number One stating "your case is under investigation."215 The notice +also informed Jane Doe Number One that "as a victim and/or witness of a +federal offense, you have a number of rights."2l6 Among the rights that the +U.S. Attorney's Office told Jane Doe that she possessed was "[the +reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the United States in the +case."217 Of course, she would not have had those rights if she was not +covered by the CVRA. The FBI therefore apparently assumed that the +CVRA already applied in the Epstein case. It was only later, when the +matter went into litigation, that the Department of Justice reversed course. +This change in course underscores the problems arising out of the OLC +memorandum and the Department's current interpretation of the CVRA. +D. STATE LAW EXTENSION OF PRE-CHARGING RIGHTS +The focus of this Article so far has been crime victims' rights in the +federal system. But in concluding, it is instructive to note how a number of +states offer parallel rights for crime victims, including the right to confer +with prosecutors. In fact, several states have extended such rights prior to +formally filing of charges against defendants-without reported difficulty, +so far as we are aware. +This confirms our inference that extending CVRA +rights to crime victims before the formal filing of criminal charges is both +feasible and desirable. +215 Letter from A. Marie Villafaña, Assistant U.S. Att'y, to Jane Doe #1 (June 7, 2007), +reprinted in Jane Doe Motion, supra note 40, at ex. C. +216 ld. +217 ld. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014076 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014077.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014077.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76dad7d96c441009228ae790665f2acb9d764619 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014077.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014077" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014077.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3074 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +98 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +the criminal justice process. 218 Moreover, every state has adopted a statute +that either enforces its constitutional amendment or creates independent +statutory rights for crime victims21º As a result, state legislatures and state +employees have attempted to give victims a voice in the criminal justice +process across the country. +Notably, while the strength of these rights varies from state to state, 220 +nearly forty states require the prosecuting attorney to notify or confer with +the victim regarding plea negotiations.21 Several jurisdictions involve the +victim in the charging decision. 222 +In some states, law enforcement and +prosecutors must involve the victim at any "critical'223 or "crucial'224 stage +of the criminal proceeding; and in a minority of jurisdictions, the judge +must ascertain whether the prosecutor has afforded the victim statutory +protections prior to accepting a plea agreement.22s +The general contours of state provisions suggest that several state +governments have recognized the value in informing victims of their rights +and involving them in the criminal process prior to the formal filing of +charges 226 Indeed, a brief look at the statutory protections illustrates the +extent to which states have attempted to afford protections to victims long +before the formal filing of charges. +218 See Victims' Rights Laws by State, NAT'I CRIME VICTIM L. INST. (Oct. 17, 2013), +http://goo.gl/pdDxlw listing and linking to state laws and constitutional amendments). +219 See LAFAVE ET AL., supra note 168, § 21.3(f), at 1041-42 +220 See generally DEAN G. KILPATRICK ET AL., NAT'I INST. OF JUSTICE, U.S. DEP'T OF +JUSTICE, THE RIGHTS OF CRIME VICTIMS-DOES LEGAL PROTECTION MAKE A DIFFERENCE? +(1998), available at http://goo.gl/EzH61S +221 +See Peggy M. Tobolowsky, Victim Participation in the Criminal Justice Process: +Fifteen Years After the President's Task Force on Victims of Crime, 25 NEW ENG. J. ON +CRIM. & CIV. CONFINEMENT 21, 64 & n.168 (1999) (citing to victims' rights statutes in +Connecticut, Illinois, and Michigan, among others). Unfortunately, as some commentators +have noted, the notice and conferral provisions in some states are ambiguous, and the +absence of case law precludes a definitive understanding of the reach of the right in some +jurisdictions. See LAFAVE ET AL., supra note 168, § 21.3(f), at 1041-42; see also, e.g., KAN. +STAT. ANN. § 74-7333(a)(5) (2002) ("The views and concerns of victims should be +ascertained and the appropriate assistance provided throughout the criminal process."). In +some jurisdictions, the ambiguous use of an illustrative list could be read as suggesting that a +particular right, such as conferral, hinges on formal charges. See, e.g., Ky. REV. STAT. ANN. +222 See Tobolowsky, supra note 221, at 59-60. +223 E.g., LA. REV. STAT. ANN. §$ 46:1842(2), 46:1844(K) (2010). +E.g., FLA. CONST. art. I, § 16(b) (refraining from identifying the term). +See LAFAVE ET AL., supra note 168, § 21.3(f), at 1041. +226 See Victims' Rights Laws by State, supra note 218. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014077 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014078.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014078.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e06034003eaa64197f1e8f0c807e252595737fc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014078.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014078" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014078.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2955 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +99 +For example, Arizona has adopted a constitutional amendment and +statutes that expansively protect victims. Under Arizona law, the definition +of victim hinges on whether a criminal offense has been committed, and the +term "criminal offense" is defined as "conduct that gives a peace officer or +prosecutor probable cause to believe" a crime has occurred 227 In short, a +victim's status does not hinge on the formal filing of charges but rather on +the criminal conduct itself228 Arizona law enforcement personnel must +give information to victims describing their rights as soon as possible, even +if formal charges have not yet been filed, and a victim may request that the +prosecutor discuss the disposition of the case, including "a decision not to +proceed with a criminal prosecution, dismissal, plea, or sentence +negotiations and pretrial diversion programs."229 A victim may even pursue +some rights if counts are dismissed 230 Arizona courts have also permitted +victims to +invoke their rights in the context of civil forfeiture +proceedings. 231 +Hawaii's victims' rights statute illustrates how a state has defined the +term "case" +more expansively than the limited definition advocated by the +Department in order to facilitate victim participation. By statute in Hawaii, +victims must, upon request, be informed of "major developments" in any +felony case.232 +Along a similar vein, the prosecuting attorney must consult +or advise the victim about any plea negotiations 233 Interestingly, however, +the Hawaii legislature defined "major developments" as "arrest or release of +the suspect by the police, case deferral by the police, referral to the +prosecutor by the police, rejection of the case by the prosecutor, preliminary +hearing date, grand jury date, trial and sentencing dates, and the disposition +"234 The usage of the term "case" and the plain language of the +provisions demonstrate that victims in the State of Hawaii are entitled to a +notification right and a possible consultation right long before formal +charges are filed +227 ARIZ. REV. STAT. ANN. § 13-4401(6) (2010) (emphasis added); see State ex rel. +Thomas v. Klein, 150 P.3d 778, 780-81 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2007) (noting the original version +defined a criminal offense as a violation of a statute). +228 Under Arizona law, the "rights and duties that are established by this chapter arise on the +arrest or formal charging of the person or persons who are alleged to be responsible for a criminal +offence against a victim." ARIZ. REv. STAT. ANN. § 13-4402(A) (2010) (emphasis added). +229 ARIZ. REV. STAT. ANN. § 13-4419(A) (2010). +230 See ARIZ. REV. STAT. ANN. § 13-4402.01(A). +231 It appears, however, that the criminal proceeding may have been parallel to the civil +forfeiture proceeding. See State v. Lee, 245 P.3d 919, 923-24 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2011). +232 HAW. REv. STAT. ANN. § 801D-4(a)(1) (LexisNexis 2007). +233 See id. +234 Id. § 801D-2. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014078 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014079.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014079.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26847664e253afacd791f77d13474db57b781bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014079.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014079" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014079.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3150 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +100 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +Other states also expressly extend rights before the filing of charges. +Colorado guarantees rights at "all critical stages of the criminal justice +process,I" which includes both the filing of charges and the decision to not +file charges. 235 In Missouri, victims have the right: +n charged cases or submitted cases where no charge decision has yet been made, t +e informed by the prosecuting attorney of the status of the case and of the availabilit +lof different forms of compensation and assistance] and of any final decision by the +prosecuting attorney not to file charges. 236 +In New Jersey, officials typically send a letter informing the victim "that the +case has been referred to the prosecutors' office and explains and offers the +services available from the country office of victim-witness advocacy.'237 +Subsequent letters to the victim ensure that the victim has notice of a series +of decisions long before indictment,238 +and the office actively solicits +information in order to "help the prosecutor's office decide whether or not +to prosecute a case."239 Along a similar vein, the Massachusetts legislature +included a provision that makes it clear that nothing should prevent a +prosecutor from providing victim services to persons injured by the +commission of a crime, even though a complaint or indictment has not yet +been issued. 240 +In addition to extending rights before the filing of charges, several +states require consultation before the prosecutor reaches a plea agreement +with the defendant. For example, Idaho's statute provides that a victim +must be given an opportunity "to communicate with the prosecution in +criminal or juvenile offenses, and be advised of any proposed plea +agreement by the prosecuting attorney prior to entering into a plea +agreement in criminal or juvenile offenses involving crimes of violence, sex +235 COLO. CONST. art. II, § 16a; CoLo. REV. STAT. § 24-4.1-302(1) (2013). But see CoLo. +REV. STAT. § 24-4.1-302.5(1)(f) (2012) (limiting conferral right, in particular, to later stages +of a criminal proceeding). Despite these limitations on the conferral right, victims retain the +ability to be heard at any hearing involving a plea. See id. § 24-4.1-302.5. +236 Mo. ANN. STAT. § 595.209(10) (West 2011). +237 OFFICE OF VICTIM-WITNESS ADVOCACY, N.J. DEP'T OF LAW & PUB. SAFETY, A CRIME +VICTIM's GUIDE TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 4 (2d ed. 1997); see also N.J. CONST. art. I, +$ 22. Compare 18 U.S.C. $ 3771 (2012). with N.J. STAT. ANN. 8 52:4B-36 (West 2009). In +addition to the rights similar to the federal legislation, New Jersey law provides for the right +"Ito be advised of case progress and final disposition and to confer with the prosecutor's +representative so that the victim may be kept adequately informed..." Id. § 52:4B-36(k). +238 See OFFICE OF VICTIM-WITNESS ADVOCACY, supra note 237, at 4 (including pre-grand +jury remand, administrative dismissal, grand jury remand, grand jury dismissal, and +239 Id. at 26 (describing victim involvement at grand jury and arraignment stages of the +240 See Mass. ANN. LAws ch. 258B, § 2 (LexisNexis 2004). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014079 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014080.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014080.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2732091ba882eb6b15ae12ac448341d587259b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014080.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014080" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014080.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3113 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014] +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +101 +crimes or crimes against children."41 In Indiana, the plain language of its +statute leaves open the possibility of a conferral right before formal charges +to the extent that the statute includes two separate time frames: "after a +crime ... has been charged" or "before any disposition of a criminal case +involving the victim.' 242 +To be sure, not all states have afforded victims a voice throughout the +entirety of the criminal justice process.243 +ambis of the nina justic pros, there is eat sata he sting rigars +until after the filing of charges. +For example, Louisiana constrains the +conferral right to criminal matters "in which formal charges have been filed +by the district attorney's office?"245 Yet, unlike the federal CVRA, this +statute specifically excludes pre-charging situations. And, in any event, +despite Louisiana's limitation on a particular right within the statute, the +legislature in this state still often saw fit to provide the victim with +notification rights, even in the absence of the formal filing of charges. 246 +Very few state courts have ever considered the precise issue of +whether conferral rights may attach prior to the formal filing of charges. +This is likely caused by the fact that, unlike the federal statute, many state +statutes fail to provide the victim with a procedural mechanism for +challenging the conduct of prosecutors or law enforcement agencies.247 +However, in rare cases, state courts have implicitly recognized that a +meaningful interpretation of victims' rights should include some rights prior +to filing. +For example, a Connecticut court concluded that a company injured by +the delinquent act of a minor was entitled to information about the case +241 IDAHO CODE ANN. § 19-5306(1)(1) (2004). As in the case of most of the state +statutes, the Idaho statute is not without ambiguity. A different provision within the statute +makes the notification right contingent "[u]pon the filing of a criminal complaint or juvenile +petition..." Id. § 19-5306(2). +242 IND. CODE ANN. § 35-40-5-3(b) (West 2012); id. § 35-40-1-1 (failing to define "case"). +243 See, e.g., MD. CONST. art. 47(b) ("In a case originating by indictment or information +filed in a circuit court, a victim of crime shall have the right to be informed ....") +214 In Delaware, for example, the statute contains an additional limitation in the conferral +provision that is noticeably absent from the duty imposed on law enforcement to provide +information about the victim's rights to that victim. Compare DEL. CODE ANN. tit. 11, +requirements after the Attorney General commences the prosecution), with DEL. CODE ANN. +tit. 11, § 9410 (2007). Query whether the limitations imposed in one section should be +inferred in the other under the doctrine of expressio unius est exclusio alterius. +245 LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 1844(D)(1) (2010). +246 See id. $ 1844. +247 See generally Douglas E. Beloof, The Third Wave of Crime Victims' Rights: +Standing, Remedy, and Review, 2005 BYU L. Rev. 255, 300-23 (discussing problems with +remedies in victims' rights statutes). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014080 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014081.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014081.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d1fc30d126245d50fad4d464b518ee7b8ab6bd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014081.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014081" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014081.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2958 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +102 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +contained in a police file in a civil proceeding, even though it appears thai +there was little indication that criminal charges had been filed 248 Similarly. +the South Carolina Supreme Court, while limiting the ability of the victim +to challenge the conduct of a prosecutor, concluded that the same rights +inder the state constitution must attach prior to the formal filing of al +indictment. 249 +Other courts have even permitted a victim to recove: +In other words, while few state judiciaries have addressed the precise +timing of state crime victims' rights, those that have addressed the question +have typically found that the rights do extend to pre-charging situations. +Despite the relative dearth of state court cases, it is worth noting that +most state statutes unequivocally provide for notification rights early in the +criminal process251 For example, the Illinois statute imposes a limited duty +on law enforcement agencies to keep victims informed of the status of an +investigation until the accused is apprehended or the agency discontinues +the investigation. 252 +Similarly, law enforcement agencies in Iowa must +keep the victim apprised of the investigation "until the alleged assailant is +apprehended or the investigation is closed."233 Michigan's statute requires +law enforcement to provide information within a mere twenty-four hours of +contact between the agency and the victim. 254 +In sum, while state law on crime victims' rights before charging is not +fully developed, what law exists tends to support the position that crime +victims deserve rights before the formal filing of charges. This law fits the +long-standing trend in states toward expanding protections for crime +248 +See In re James B., Jr., 714 A.2d 735 (Conn. Super. Ct. 1998). +249 See Ex parte Littlefield, 540 S.E.2d 81, 85 (S.C. 2000). +250 See Kimberly J. Winbush, Annotation, Persons or Entities Entitled to Restitution as +"Victim" Under State Criminal Restitution Statute, 92 A.L.R. 5тH 35, 35 (2001) (recounting +cases in which unnamed victims were entitled to restitution). +251 See, e.g., MINN. STAT. ANN. § 611A.0315(a) (West 2009) (requiring a prosecutor to +"make every reasonable effort to notify a victim of domestic assault... or harassment that +the prosecutor has decided to decline prosecution of the case" but providing the right to +participate in proceedings to circumstances in which the offender has been charged). +252 See 725 ILL. COMP. STAT. ANN. 120/4.5 (2008). +253 IOWA CODE ANN. § 915.13(1)(Đ) (West 2003). +254 See MicH. CoMP. LAWs ANN. § 780.753 (West 2007). Michigan's conferral right is +particularly ambiguous, because the notification requirement imposed upon the prosecuting +attorney contains a time limitation (after arraignment), but the legislature did not include an +express time limitation on the conferral right. See MIcH. CoMP. LAWS ANN. § 780.756(3) +notify a victim within seventy-two hours). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014081 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014082.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014082.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..623084eba06fc0497f7381d0cd4ad3d33bd640a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014082.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014082" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014082.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1955 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2014| +CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS +103 +victims? The decision by state legislators to extend notification or +conferral rights to crime victims demonstrates an express recognition that +crime victims' meaningful participation in the criminal justice process may +involve granting those victims rights before indictment. +CONCLUSION +Crime victims have important rights at stake in the criminal justice +process, even before prosecutors formally file criminal charges. It is hardly +surprising, therefore, to find that a federal law that Congress in fact +designed to create "broad and encompassing" rights for victims protects +victims during a criminal investigation. +As this Article has explained, +interpreting the CVRA to cover crime victims during the pre-charging +phase of a case is consistent with the statute's purposes, text, legislative +history, and interpretive case law. And state criminal justice systems also +appear to be moving in that direction. +The Justice Department's contrary interpretation seems unlikely to +prevail when challenged. The CVRA signals a paradigm shift in the way +that crime victims are to be treated, at least within the federal criminal +justice system. Before enactment of the law, federal investigators and +prosecutors might have been able to keep victims at arm's length, refusing +to confer with them about the case and otherwise ignoring or even +mistreating them during the process. But those days are over. The CVRA +promises victims that they now have the right to confer with prosecutors +and the right to be treated fairly while their cases are investigated. It is time +for the Department of Justice to recognize and embrace that new reality. +255 See Jeffrey A. Parness et al., Monetary Recoveries for State Crime Victims, 58 CLEV. +ST. L. REV. 819, 850 (2010); Tobolowsky, supra note 221, at 59 (describing a "significant +expansion of victim rights to be consulted by the prosecutor and heard by the court"). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014082 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014083.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014083.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..156b41c0ba09e72046229919151a214939b9d00c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014083.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014083" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014083.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 51 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +104 +CASSELL ET AL. +[Vol. 104 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014083 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014084.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014084.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46877b2dc457462fc3d0fcc497af42144949cb19 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014084.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014084" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014084.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 295 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 1 of 34 + +JANE DOE NO. 1 AND JANE DOE NO. 2'S RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO +MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE SUPPLEMENT TO REPLY IN SUPPORT OF +MOTION FOR LIMITED INTERVENTION BY ALAN M. DERSHOWITZ +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014084 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014085.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014085.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ca3682010de3935c73fc8ecfae0138c66b05541 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014085.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014085" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014085.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1590 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-CV-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 2 of 34 +UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT +SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA +Case No. 9:08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnson +JANE DOE #1 and JANE DOE #2 +V. +UNITED STATES +JANE DOE NO. 1 AND JANE DOE NO. 2'S RESPONSE TO SUPPLEMENT IN +SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR LMITED INTERVENTION BY ALAN M. DERSHOWITZ +COME NOW Jane Doe No. 1 and Jane Doe No. 2 (the "current victims"), by and through +undersigned counsel, to file this response to the Supplement to Reply in Support of Motion for +Limited Intervention by Alan Dershowitz (DE 317-1). Dershowitz claims that an affidavit +submitted by Jane Doe No. 3 in support of an unrelated pleading proves that she is "lying with +respect to her claims against [him]." DE 317-1 at 1. The affidavit proves nothing of the sort. +Indeed, if recent pleadings show anything, it is that Dershowitz continues to hide the truth about +his activities. +Before turning to the specifics of what Dershowitz argues in his supplement, it is even +more important to consider what he fails to argue. In neither his original reply (DE 306) nor his +recent supplement (DE 317-1) has Dershowitz provided specific evidence to contest Jane Doe +No. 3's allegations that he sexually molested her. +This omission is revealing, because +Dershowitz has repeatedly claimed in the media that he has irrefutable proof that her allegations +are false. For example, on January 7, 2015, on the Fox Business (Lou Dobbs) program, +Dershowitz stated: "I did the investigation in a day and was able to prove through all kinds of +1 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014085 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014086.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014086.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c3a1e8ec3074a56f8a797950fd4145895fd69aa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014086.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014086" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014086.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2196 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 3 of 34 +records that I couldn't have been in these places. The woman is a serial liar. If [Cassell and +Edwards] had done that investigation, they would have come to the same conclusion."1 +Similarly, on January 8, 2015, on the Greta van Susteren show on FOX, Dershowitz claimed: +"Now I can prove through documentary evidence that I was never at the times and places she +[Jane Doe No. 3] alleges she had sex with me."? Yet despite having publicly claimed to have +"all kinds of records" and "documentary evidence" that "prove" Jane Doe No. 3 is lying, +Dershowitz has yet to produce a single document to this Court. Dershowitz's intransigence is +not limited to this case, as he has also refused to comply with discovery requests in a parallel +defamation action in state court. His refusal has led to a pending motion to compel. See +Plaintiff's Motion to Compel Production of Documents, Edwards v. Dershowitz, No. CACE 15- +000072 (Feb. 23, 2015) (attached as Exhibit 1) ("despite having had 45 days to gather materials +that allegedly provide 'absolute proof' than he has never even met Jane Doe No. 3 - and despite +having told numerous media sources that he had already collected such information - +Dershowitz has provided none of these documents…...")? The Court should draw the obvious +inference that Dershowitz, despite making broad claims to the media, has no such evidence to +produce - because Jane Doe No. 3's allegations are true. +'http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/3976630676001/alan-dershowitz-the-woman-is-a-serial- +liar/? - sp=show-clips. +http://radio.foxnews.com/2015/01/08/greta-alan-dershowitz-this-time-its-personal/. +3 Jane Doe No. 3 explained in her earlier response that the Court should not allow +Dershowitz to intervene here because he can protect his (alleged) reputational interests in the +pending defamation action. DE 291 at 11-12). The Court may be interested to learn that +Dershowitz has recently filed a counterclaim against Edwards and Cassell for defaming him in +that action - suggesting he can litigate his reputational interests there, and thus has no need to do +so here. +2 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014086 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014087.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014087.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48bb570530f3137cd24a816f96e64d32fab77bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014087.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014087" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014087.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2160 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-CV-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 4 of 34 +In his most recent supplemental filing with this court (DE 317-1), Dershowitz twists the +facts and jumps to conclusions in service of his crusade against Jane Doe No. 3. For example, +Dershowitz notes that Jane Doe No. 3 told attorney Edwards before April 2011 that Dershowitz +had abused her, but then says "she and Edwards sat on this highly charged accusation for three +years and eight months before first using it in their [sic] pleading filed on December 30, 2014. +This constitutes laches that prejudiced +... Dershowitz ...." DE 317-1 at 2. Dershowitz ignores +the key fact that in April 2011, attorney Edwards did not represent Jane Doe No. 3. Accordingly, +he could not "sit" on her claims against Dershowitz because he was not empowered, at that time, +to pursue them. * +With regard to the claim of laches, Dershowitz argues that he has been prejudiced +because if the allegations had been filed earlier, "he would have been in a far better position to +secure travel and other records needed to disprove these charges." DE 317-1 at 2. But, as noted +above, Dershowitz has already told worldwide news media that he has already collected all of the +records and can provide irrefutable, documentary proof that Jane Doe No. 3 is lying. For +example, Dershowitz has told the Boston Globe that "he will use his travel and credit card +records, which he said he has fastidiously saved, to refute the allegations against him."s +4 Nor did Jane Doe No. 3 sit on any claims against Dershowitz, notably claims relating to +the CVRA case. In 2011, Jane Doe No. 3 lacked legal counsel regarding the CVRA claim. It +was not until her recent return from Australia to the United States that she understood the claims +involved in the CVRA action and obtained legal counsel to pursue them. See DE 310-1 at 8, 1 +57. +5 "Dershowitz "thrilled' to be sued for defamation," Boston Globe (Jan. 7, 2015), +available at, http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/01/06/sued-for-defamation-dershowitz- +thrilled-chance-question-lawyers-sex-crime-accuser/21QibSrwNC343eKMadWNeL/story.html. +3 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014087 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014088.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014088.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0daaffc2d3fd9f49247ef7f20a457a238b085e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014088.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014088" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014088.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1073 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 5 of 34 +Dershowitz can't have it both ways - simultaneously claiming he has the records and that he is +harmed in collecting them - and the Court should not credit his conflicting positions. +CONCLUSION +The Court should deny Dershowitz's motion to intervene. +DATED: March 24, 2015 +Respectfully Submitted, +/s/ Bradley J. Edwards +Bradley J. Edwards +FARMER, JAFFE, WEISSING, +EDWARDS, FISTOS & LEHRMAN, P.L. +425 North Andrews Avenue, Suite 2 +Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 +Telephone (954) 524-2820 +Facsimile (954) 524-2822 +E-mail: brad@pathtojustice.com +And +Paul G. Cassell +Pro Hac Vice +S.J. Quinney College of Law at the +University of Utah +332 S. 1400 E. +Salt Lake City, UT 84112 +Telephone: 801-585-5202 +Facsimile: 801-585-6833 +E-Mail: cassellp@law.utah.edu +Attorneys for Jane Does No. 1, 2, 3 and 4 +* This daytime business address is provided for identification and correspondence +purposes only and is not intended to imply institutional endorsement by the University of Utah +4 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014088 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014089.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014089.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81c9dc49d3e0d2fa665c600cdb339924edbc346e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014089.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014089" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014089.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 739 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-CV-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 6 of 34 +CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE +I certify that the foregoing document was served on March 24, 2015, on the following using +the Court's CM/ECF system: +Dexter Lee +A. Marie Villafaña +500 S. Australian Ave., Suite 400 +West Palm Beach, FL 33401 +(561) 820-8711 +Fax: (561) 820-8777 +E-mail: Dexter.Lee@usdoj.gov +E-mail: ann.marie.c.villafana@usdoj.gov +Attorneys for the Government +Thomas Scott, Fla. Bar No. 149100 +COLE, SCOTT & KISSANE, P.A. +Dadeland Centre II +9150 South Dadeland Boulevard, Suite 1400 +Miami, Florida 33156 +(305) 350-5300 +Fax: (305) 373-2294 +E-mail: thomas.scott@csklegal.com +Attorneys for Alan Dershowitz +/s/ Bradley J. Edwards +5 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014089 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014090.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014090.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb768ff7e0fb667de3a2655a63783455dae5af9f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014090.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014090" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014090.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 117 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 7 of 34 + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014090 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014091.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014091.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77ba929dabf362fbcb41be535fe03645a190af3f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014091.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014091" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014091.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1237 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-CV-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 8 of 34 +IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE +SEVENTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN +AND FOR BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA +CASE NO.: CACE 15-000072 +BRADLEY J. EDWARDS and PAUL G. +CASSELL, +Plaintiff(s), +VS. +ALAN M. DERSHOWITZ, +Defendant(s). +/ +PLAINTIFES' MOTION TO COMPEL PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS +Plaintiffs, Bradley J. Edwards and Paul G. Cassell, by through their undersigned +attorneys, move to compel production of documents relevant to this action that defendant Alan +M. Dershowitz has refused to produce. +Dershowitz has told numerous media sources that he has collected documents that +provide "absolute proof" that he has not sexually abused a minor woman known as "Jane Doe +No. 3." And yet despite having received a valid discovery request for these and other related +documents more than 45 days ago, Dershowitz has refused to produce these documents to +Edwards and Cassell. Indeed, he has refused to produce any documents to them. Accordingly, +the Court should direct Dershowitz to produce these materials forthwith, as well as order him to +pay reasonable costs and attorneys' fees necessitated by his refusal to make any appropriate +document production. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014091 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014092.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014092.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f1b11d1ba5c6ce6359c7b25580b377da9aee49e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014092.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014092" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014092.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1837 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 9 of 34 +Edwards, Bradley vs. Dershowitz +Case No.: CACE 15-000072 +Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Production of Documents +FACTUAL BACKGROUND +On December 30, 2014, Jane Doe No. 3 filed a motion (and later a corrected motion) +seeking to join a case in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Jane Doe +Nos. 1 and 2 v. United States, No. 9:08-cv-80736. She was represented by two attorneys who +specialize in (among other things) representing crime victims, Bradley J. Edwards and Paul G. +Cassell. The case involved an attempt to rescind a non-prosecution agreement (NPA) barring the +prosecution of Jeffrey Epstein and his criminal associates on grounds that the victims' rights +under the Crime Victims Rights Act (CVRA) had been violated. +In her corrected motion, Docket Entry (DE) 280, Jane Doe No. 3 briefly proffered the +circumstances that would qualify her as a "victim" eligible to assert rights under the CVRA. See +18 U.S.C. 3771(e) (defining a CVRA "victim"). Jane Doe No. 3 briefly explained that when she +was a minor, Jeffrey Epstein had trafficked her to Prince Andrew and Alan Dershowitz (among +others) for sexual purposes. The motion also provided specific reasons why Jane Doe No. 3's +participation was relevant to the case, including the pending discovery issues regarding Prince +Andrew and Dershowitz. See DE 280 at 9-10 (explaining several reasons participation of new +victims was relevant to existing issues). +After the motion was filed, Dershowitz made numerous media statements about the filing +- and defamatory statements about Edwards and Cassell. For example, on CNN on January 5, +2015, Dershowitz stated that Edwards and Cassell are "prepared to lie, cheat, and steal. These +are unethical lawyers." +2 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014092 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014093.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014093.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fd1e4c3cac5d186ddaeeb427d8bb3c6b3038bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014093.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014093" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014093.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1851 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 10 of +Edwards, Bradley vs. Dershowitz +Case No.: CACE 15-000072 +Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Production of Documents +http://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2015/01/05/wrn-uk-sex-abuse-allegations-alan-dershowitz- +intv.cnn +In the course of defaming Edwards and Cassell, Dershowitz also made numerous +representations that he had collected documents proving that he had never even met Jane Doe +No. 3, much less sexually abused her. For example, on the same CNN program on January 5, +Dershowitz stated: "No, never met her [Jane Doe No. 31, I didn't know what she looked like until +I saw her photograph. ... I have a superb memory. I have a memory of not having met her. I +did not meet her. And believe me, I remember everybody I've ever had sex with. ... I can prove +it by flight records. +I can prove it by my travel records." Id. (emphasis added). Dershowitz +went on to say that disproving Jane Doe No. 3's allegations was a simple task requiring about +one hour of work: "If they [Edwards and Cassell] had just done an hours' worth of work, they +would have seen she is lying through her teeth." Id. +That same day, on NBC's Today Show, Dershowitz repeated his claim that it was a +simple matter to collect documents disproving allegations made by Jane Doe No. 3: +Her lawyers Paul Cassell, a former Federal judge and Brad Edwards, deliberately +and willfully filed this pleading which they knew I had no opportunity to respond +to in court, without doing any investigation, if they had simply investigated the +manifests of the airplanes, if they had checked my travel records, if they had +asked me and I could have given the names of these people who are witnesses, +they would know the stories, totally, completely false. +https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXePKTws0f0 +3 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014093 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014094.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014094.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..615aae58d215b63366b059cbb8def9222fb1dc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014094.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014094" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014094.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2057 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 11 of +Edwards, Bradley vs. Dershowitz +Case No.: CACE 15-000072 +Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Production of Documents +Two days later, Dershowitz told Lou Dobbs on Fox Business, that he had already +completed his investigation and had "all kinds of records" proving that Jane Doe No. 3 was a +liar: +They [Edwards and Cassell] did it for crass financial and political reasons. More +to the point is what| they didn't do... I did the investigation in a day and was able +to prove through all kinds of records that I couldn't have been in these places. +The woman is a serial liar. If they had done that investigation, they would have +come to the same conclusion. +http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/3976630676001/alan-dershowitz-the-woman-is-a-serial-liar/? +sp-show-clips. +In response to the CVRA motion that Edwards and Cassell had made for Jane Doe No. 3, +on January 5, 2015, Dershowitz filed a motion to intervene in the case to respond, along with an +affidavit claiming that he had not sexually abused Jane Doe No. 3. In that affidavit, Dershowitz +stated that "[i]f [Edwards and Cassell] had done any reasonable investigation of their client's +false allegations, they would have found absolute proof that I did not [sexually abuse her] +.. • +even the most minimal of investigation would have proven conclusively that I could not have +had sex with their client on Mr Epstein's island, in New Mexico or on the airplanes; and that I +did not have sex with her in his New York or Palm Beach homes." DE 282-1 at 9 8. +On January 6, 2015, plaintiffs Edwards and Cassell filed their complaint in this action, +alleging a massive public assault on their character by defendant Dershowitz. On January 9, +2015, Edwards and Cassell filed their Initial Request for Production to Defendant Alan M. +Dershowitz. They requested production of documents along the lines that Dershowitz suggested +he had already collected. For example, Request for Production (RFP) No. 9 sought "[copies of +4 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014094 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014095.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014095.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..83770fd3f63ab35091acac42fb26789076d0c494 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014095.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014095" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014095.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1928 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 12 of +Edwards, Bradley vs. Dershowitz +Case No.: CACE 15-000072 +Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Production of Documents +any and all 'absolute proof as described in paragraph 8 of the sworn declaration of Alan M. +Dershowitz." +On February 11, 2015, counsel for Edwards and Cassell sent an email to counsel for +Dershowitz, noting that discovery production was past due and inquiring as to whether a motion +to compel would be necessary. That same day, a paralegal for Cole, Scott & Kissane confirmed +that appropriate production would be made by the end of the week. Shortly after, an attorney for +Dershowitz disavowed that commitment, and indicated that Dershowitz would make his +productions by February 23, 2015. +On February 23, 2015 - 45 days after the discovery requests had been served - +Dershowitz responded. With regard to the request for production of documents, Dershowitz +produced no documents whatsoever. +Instead, he made a vague commitment to produce +unspecified documents at some unspecified time in the future. Illustrative of Dershowitz's +failure to make any substantive production is the following request for production and +Dershowitz's answer: +9. Copies of any and all "absolute proof" as described in paragraph 8 of +the sworn Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: Defendant objects to this Document Request to the extent +that Plaintiffs seek to alter or shift any burdens of proof as a matter of law in this +action. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing specific objections and +General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce all responsive, non- +privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +Dershowitz made the same evasive response - "Defendant responds that he will produce" +unspecified "non-privileged documents" - to multiple discovery requests. +See Dershowitz +5 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014095 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014096.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014096.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef713e69e76180fa30f63f391e1d5fd24d675e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014096.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014096" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014096.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1582 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 13 of +Edwards, Bradley vs. Dershowitz +Case No.: CACE 15-000072 +Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Production of Documents +Response to Requests for Production 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 23. +To permit the Court to review the extent of Dershowitz's evasions, a copy of his responses is +attached to this pleading as Exhibit A. +In short, despite having had 45 days to gather materials that allegedly provide "absolute +proof" that he has never even met Jane Doe No. 3 - and despite having told numerous media +sources that he had already collected such information - Dershowitz has produced none of these +documents to Edwards and Cassell. He has also made blanket assertions of a variety of +privileges, but has produced no privilege logs. +CONCLUSION +Accordingly, Edwards and Cassell request: +1. That Dershowitz be directed to produce all materials covered by the discovery +requests forthwith; +2. That Dershowitz be held to have waived any and all otherwise applicable privileges as +a consequence of his failure to timely file a privilege log; and +3. That Dershowitz be ordered to pay reasonable costs and attorneys' fees associated +with the need to file this motion to compel. +CERTIFICATE OF GOOD FAITH EFFORT TO RESOLVE +Plaintiffs have attempted in good faith to resolve the discovery issues presented in this +motion (and others) as evidenced by the letter attached as Exhibit B. The Defendant has failed to +respond as of the time of the filing of this motion. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014096 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014097.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014097.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffa794691e43788c29b5913ee87100884332dad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014097.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014097" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014097.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 687 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 14 of +Edwards, Bradley vs. Dershowitz +Case No.: CACE 15-000072 +Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Production of Documents +I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was sent via E-Serve +to all Counsel on the attached list, this 2ND +_ day of March, 2015. +lack Scarola +Florida Bar No.: 16944( +Attorney E-Mail(s): jsx@,searcylaw.com and +mep@searcylaw.com +Primary E-Mail: _scarolateam@searcylaw.com +Searcy Denney Scarola Barnhart & Shipley, P.A. +2139 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard +West Palm Beach, Florida 33409 +Phone: (561) 686-6300 +Fax: (561) 383-9451 +Attorneys for Plaintiffs +7 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014097 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014098.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014098.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f0b4780703779d675bdd46149dc78b1714a4ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014098.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014098" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014098.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 467 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-Cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 +Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 15 of +34 +Edwards, Bradley vs. Dershowitz +Case No.: CACE 15-000072 +Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Production of Documents +COUNSEL LIST +Thomas Emerson Scott, Jr., Esquire +Thomas.scott@csklegal.com; +Steven.safra@csklegal.com +Cole Scott & Kissane P.A. +9150 S Dadeland Boulevard, Suite 1400 +Miami, FL 33156 +Phone: (305)-350-5329 +Fax: (305)-373-2294 +Attorneys for Defendant +8 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014098 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014099.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014099.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bdad22a70f66123192f8a93739970af032f6bfcc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014099.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014099" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014099.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1520 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 16 of +IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE +SEVENTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT +IN AND FOR BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA +CASE NO.: CACE 15-000072 +EDWARDS, et al., +Plaintiffs / Counterclaim Defendants, +V. +DERSHOWITZ, +Defendant / Counterclaim Plaintiff. +DEFENDANT / COUNTERCLAIM PLAINTIFF ALAN M. DERSHOWITZ'S +OBJECTIONS AND RESPONSES TO PLAINTIFFS' +INITIAL REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION +Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff Alan M. Dershowitz ("Defendant") submits the +following objections and responses to the Plaintiffs' Initial Request for Production ("Document +Requests") propounded by Plaintiffs/Counterclaim Defendants Bradley J. Edwards and Paul G. +Cassell ("Plaintiffs"). +PRELIMINARY STATEMENT +These responses and objections reflect the current state of Defendant's knowledge +regarding the matters discussed herein. Defendant has not completed his discovery or trial +preparation in this matter. Accordingly, Defendant reserves the right to revise, correct, clarify, +supplement, or amend his objections and responses to reflect information hereafter discovered or +acquired. +These responses and objections are provided without prejudice to the rights of +Defendant to use or rely upon subsequently discovered information or documents at any time, +including at trial. The fact that a Document Request has been complied with in part shall not be +construed as a waiver of all or any part of any objection that Defendant might or could make to + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014099 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014100.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014100.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c2aabf39b0f97620f896b082af0b92e79894467 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014100.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014100" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014100.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1807 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 17 of +any Document Request propounded by Plaintiffs. Defendant further reserves the right to object +to the admission in evidence of any and all information made available in response to the +Document Requests on any ground, including, but not limited to, the ground that it is irrelevant +and immaterial to the issues in this action. +GENERAL OBJECTIONS +The General Objections and statements in this section apply to each of +Defendant's responses to the Document Requests set forth below and are not necessarily +repeated in response to each individual Document Request. +By responding to the Document Requests, Defendant does not concede that any +information requested is relevant to this action or admissible at trial. Defendant expressly +reserves the right to object to further discovery on the subject matter of any of these Document +Requests. +3. +Defendant's responses set forth below include only documents located or obtained +up to the date of service of the responses. Additional responsive, non-privileged documents may +be ascertained or identified subsequently, and Defendant reserves the right to rely on such +documents throughout this litigation and at trial. +Defendant objects to each Document Request to the extent that it calls for +documents protected by the attorney-client privilege, the work-product doctrine, or any other +applicable privilege or protection. By responding to any Document Request, Defendant does not +waive any applicable privilege as to that Document Request or as to any other present or future +discovery request. +oppressive +Defendant generally objects to the Document Requests as unduly burdensome and +the extent that they ask Defendant to provide information that is beyond +2 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014100 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014101.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014101.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f674619959bda88945ce0a186b9d5ee91082b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014101.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014101" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014101.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1747 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 18 of +Defendant's possession, custody, or control; is publicly available; is already in Plaintiffs' +possession, care, custody, or control; or is generally available to Plaintiffs. +Defendant generally objects to the Document Requests to the extent that the +information sought is not identified with sufficient particularity. +7. +Defendant objects to the definition of "Documents" to the extent that it seeks the +production of things beyond the scope of Rule 1.280 of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. +Defendant further objects to the definition of "Documents" to the extent that it seeks "electronic +data as well as application metadata and system metadata" and "inventories and rosters of your +information technology (IT) systems - e.g., hardware, software and data, including but not +limited to network drawings, lists of computing devices (servicers, PCs, laptops, PDAs, cell +phones, with data storage and/or transmission features), programs, data maps and security tools +and protocols" as overly broad and unduly burdensome. +RESPONSES TO REQUESTS +Copies of any and all documents reflecting or relating to any and all occasions on which +you have been physically present on Little Saint James Island including but not limited to your +visit to Little Saint James Island, as described in paragraph 3 of the sworn Declaration of Alan +M. Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control relating +to the sole occasion on which Defendant was physically present on Little Saint James Island. +3 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014101 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014102.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014102.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e56e01e342c358f818fcf89bea8dbf2bbb8433ce --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014102.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014102" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014102.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1903 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 19 of +Copies of any and all documents evidencing the presence of your wife and daughter on +Little Saint James Island, as described in paragraph 3 of the sworn Declaration of Alan M. +Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +Copies of any and all documents reflecting or relating to any and all occasions on which +you have been physically present at Jeffrey Epstein's Ranch in New Mexico including but not +limited to your visit to Jeffrey Epstein's Ranch in New Mexico, as described in paragraph 4 of +the sworn Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control relating +to the sole occasion on which Defendant was physically present at Jeffrey Epstein's Ranch in +New Mexico. +Copies of any and all documents evidencing the presence of your wife and daughter at +Jeffrey Epstein's Ranch in New Mexico, as described in paragraph 4 of the sworn Declaration of +Alan M. Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +Copies of any and all documents evidencing the presence of your wife and daughter on +Jeffrey Epstein's private plane, as described in paragraph 5 of the sworn Declaration of Alan M. +Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +4 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014102 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014103.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014103.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2174c291999176084e99832e8cc296b9733dd86f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014103.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014103" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014103.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1933 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 20 of +Copies of any and all documents evidencing the presence of your nephew on Jeffrey +Epstein's private plane, as described in paragraph 5 of the sworn Declaration of Alan M. +Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +Copies of any and all documents evidencing the presence of "members of Mr. Epstein's +legal team", as described in paragraph 5 of the sworn Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Defendant objects to this Document Request as overly broad because Jane Doe #3 alleges in the +filing titled "Jane Doe #3 and Jane Doe #4's Motion Pursuant to Rule 21 For Joinder In Action" +(Doc. No. 279) (the "Joinder Motion") in the civil action captioned Jane Doe #1, et al. v. United +States, Case No. 08-80736 (S.D. Fla.) (the "Federal Action") that she was "kept as [Jeffrey +Epstein's] sex slave from about 1999 through 2002." Jane Doe #3 further alleges in the Joinder +Motion that she "escape[d]" from Mr. Epstein and moved to Australia in 2002. Paragraph 5 of +the sworn Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz refers to plane travel by members of Mr. Epstein's +legal team after 2002 and therefore Defendant further objects because this Document Request +does not seek documents relevant to this action or documents reasonably calculated to lead to the +discovery of admissible evidence. +Copies of any and all flight manifests reflecting your presence or the presence of any +member of your family on any aircraft on which Jeffrey Epstein was also a passenger during the +RESPONSE: +Defendant responds that he has no responsive, non-privileged documents. +Copies of any and all "absolute proof" as described in paragraph 8 of the sworn +Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz. +5 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014103 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014104.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014104.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9401c1b09a71dcba83be01471ad4fc3c857675a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014104.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014104" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014104.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1564 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 21 of +RESPONSE: +Defendant objects to this Document Request to the extent that Plaintiffs seek to alter or shift any +burdens of proof as a matter of law in this action. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing +specific objections and General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce all +responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +Copies of any and all documents supporting the allegation that "Jane Doe #3 is a serial +liar" as described in paragraph 8 of the sworn Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +Copies of any and all documents tending to establish that President Clinton has never +visited Jeffrey Epstein's island, Little Saint James, as described in paragraph 8 of the sworn +Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Defendant objects to this Document Request because it misstates paragraph 8 of the sworn +Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz, which expressly states that "on information and belief, I +have been advised that Secret Service records would confirm that President Clinton has never set +foot on that island." (Emphasis added). Subject to and without waiving the foregoing specific +objections and the General Objections, Defendant responds that he has no responsive, non- +privileged documents. +6 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014104 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014105.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014105.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40ca17443a171158332c5a19b9959a169b833a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014105.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014105" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014105.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1977 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 22 of +Copies of any and all documents evidencing that Jane Doe #3 "has also told lies about +many world leaders" as described in paragraph 8 of the sworn Declaration of Alan M. +Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Defendant objects to this Document Request because it misstates paragraph 8 of the sworn +Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz, which expressly states that "on information and belief, [Jane +Doe #3] has also told lies about many world leaders." (Emphasis added). Defendant further +objects to this Document Request because it seeks documents already in Plaintiffs' possession +and/or that are publicly available. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing specific +objections and the General Objections, Defendant responds by reference to statements by Jane +Doe #3 reflected in the media, which are equally available to Plaintiffs. +Copies of any and all documents evidencing that "the State Attorney in Palm Beach +County dropped a case that she sought to bring based on an assessment by the investigating +detective regarding the 'victim's lack of credibility' including a copy of the letter reflecting this +decision as described in paragraph 8 of the sworn Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Defendant objects to this Document Request because it misstates paragraph 8 of the sworn +Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz, which expressly states that "on information and belief, the +State Attorney in Palm Beach County dropped a case that she sought to bring based on an +assessment by the investigating detective regarding the 'victim's lack of credibility. A copy of +the letter reflecting this decision was forwarded to central records." (Emphasis added). Subject +to and without waiving the foregoing specific objections and the General Objections, Defendant +responds that he will produce all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his +possession, custody or control. +7 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014105 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014106.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014106.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce5ad9986f98eda03cbf402c87d791cc91a9505a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014106.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014106" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014106.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1538 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 23 of +Copies of any and all documents evidencing that the attorneys for the Jane Does acted "in +bad faith in an effort to have the media report it" as described in paragraph 9 of the sworn +Declaration of Alan M. Dershowitz. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +Copies of any and all documents reflecting that Jane Doe #3 has charged President Bill +Clinton with having sex with her on Jeffrey Epstein's Little Saint James Island. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +Copies of any and all documents reflecting that Jane Doe #3 has alleged that President +Bill Clinton had sex or engaged in any inappropriate contact with her on the Island owned by +Jeffrey Epstein. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +17. +RESPONSE: +Copies of all pages of Passports held by you at any time during the past 12 years. +Defendant objects to this Document Request as seeking sensitive personal information and +documents that are not relevant to the subject matter of the pending action. +8 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014106 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014107.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014107.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0fba3252ddbdf8e2cf96167311f30d42a09c04e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014107.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014107" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014107.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1669 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 24 of +Copies of any and all documents reflecting that Jane Doe #3 has ever willfully engaged in +prostitution. +RESPONSE: +Defendant objects to this Document Request as vague because Defendant is not in a position to +determine the willful nature of Jane Doe #3's prostitution. Defendant further objects to this +Document Request because Jane Doe #3 has repeatedly and publicly asserted that she gave her +body for sexual activity for hire after the age of 18 and agreed to secure other persons for the +purpose of prostitution or for any other lewd or indecent act and therefore the Document Request +is unduly burdensome. +19. +Copies of any and all documents reflecting that Jane Doe #3 is either a liar or has +perjured herself in any way. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +20. +Copies of any and all documents tending to support your assertion that Bradley J. +Edwards: +a. has a reputation of being sleazy; +b. has acted in a sleazy manner; +c. has engaged in unethical conduct; +d. has knowingly relied upon false statements in any legal document filed by him; +e. has engaged in any form of unethical conduct; +f. has engaged in any form of conduct tending to demonstrate a lack of fitness to engage +in the practice of law; +g. has engaged in any form of conduct warranting the loss of his license to practice law or +the imposition of any professional disciplinary action against him; +h. has acted in a corrupt manner; +9 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014107 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014108.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014108.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..258192fc571ce1a6e98b307a0d2faffa155528f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014108.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014108" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014108.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1427 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 25 of +i. failed to conduct any investigation of the allegations of Jane Doe #3 relating to you +before referring to those allegations in a legal filing. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +21. +Copies of any and all documents tending to support your assertion that Paul G. Cassell: +a. has a reputation of being sleazy; +b. has acted in a sleazy manner; +c. has engaged in unethical conduct; +d. has knowingly relied upon false statements in any legal document filed by him; +e. has engaged in any form of unethical conduct; +f. has engaged in any form of conduct tending to demonstrate a lack of fitness to engage +in the practice of law; +g. has engaged in any form of conduct warranting the loss of his license to practice law or +the imposition of any professional disciplinary action against him; +h. has acted in a corrupt manner; +i. failed to conduct any investigation of the allegations of Jane Doe #3 relating to you +before referring to those allegations in a legal filing. +RESPONSE: +Subject to and without waiving the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce +all responsive, non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +10 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014108 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014109.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014109.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..effa4da8cb70d64fe90d9be9782ab104adcbe3af --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014109.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014109" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014109.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2217 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 26 of +Copies of any and all records for the period 1998-2007 reflecting or relating to travel by +you and/or any member of your family on any aircraft, boat, helicopter, or other means of +transport owned, controlled, or under the direction of Jeffrey Epstein and/or any business entity +with which Jeffrey Epstein was affiliated at the time of travel. +RESPONSE: +Defendant objects to this Document Request as overly broad because Jane Doe #3 alleges in the +Joinder Motion that she was "kept as [Jeffrey Epstein's] sex slave from about 1999 through +2002." Jane Doe #3 further alleges that she "escape[d]" from Mr. Epstein and moved to +Australia in 2002. Therefore Defendant objects to this Document Request to the extent that it +purports to seek documents relating to any time before 1999 or after 2002. Defendant further +objects to this Document Request as overly broad and premature because Jane Doe #3 has not +specified the dates on which she alleges Defendant engaged in misconduct on Mr. Epstein's +plane, which are the sole relevant allegations by Jane Doe #3 or her counsel concerning travel on +Mr. Epstein's plane that Defendant refutes and asserts are false. Subject to and without waiving +the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce all responsive, non-privileged +documents currently in his possession, custody or control relating to any occasions that may be +specifically identified by Jane Doe #3 on which she contends that Defendant travelled on Jeffrey +Epstein's plane between 1999 and 2002. +23. Copies of any and all records, including emails and text messages, between you and +Jeffrey Epstein between December 29, 2014 and today, regarding allegations made by Jane Doe +#3 of sexual misconduct by either of you. +RESPONSE: +Defendant objects to this Document Request to the extent that it seeks documents regarding +allegations made by Jane Doe #3 of sexual misconduct by Jeffrey Epstein because such +documents are not relevant to the subject matter of this action and would be attorney-client +privileged communications in any event. Subject to and without waiving the foregoing specific +11 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014109 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014110.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014110.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09aa16bc8d9e5ab5c148dc133beb413e698a7218 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014110.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014110" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014110.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1132 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-Cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 +Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 27 of +objections and the General Objections, Defendant responds that he will produce any responsive, +non-privileged documents currently in his possession, custody or control. +Respectfully submitted, +Of Counsel: +Ashley E. Eiler +aeiler@wileyrein.com +WILEY REIN LLP +1776 K Street, NW +Washington, DC 20006 +Phone: (202) 719-7000 +Fax: (202) 719-7049 +Kenneth A. Sweder +ksweder@sweder-ross.com +SWEDER & ROSS, LLP +131 Oliver Street +Boston, MA 02110 +Phone: (617) 646-4466 +Fax: (617) 646-4470 +/s/ Thomas E. Scott +Thomas E. Scott, Esq. +Florida Bar No. 149100 +Thomas.scott@csklegal.com +Steven R. Safra, Esq. +Florida Bar No. 057028 +Steven.safra@csklegal.com +COLE, SCOTT & KISSANE, P.A. +Dadeland Centre II, 14th Floor +9150 South Dadeland Boulevard +Miami, Florida 33156 +Phone: (305) 350-5300 +Fax: (305) 373-2294 +Richard A. Simpson (pro hac vice) +rsimpson@wileyrein.com +Mary E. Borja (pro hac vice) +mborja@wileyrein.com +WILEY REIN LLP +1776 K Street, NW +Washington, DC 20006 +Phone: (202) 719-7000 +Fax: (202) 719-7049 +Counsel for Alan M. Dershowitz +12 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014110 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014111.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014111.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f443da6778ca0836b810a39ed30e93313a6188fa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014111.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014111" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014111.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 740 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 28 of +CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE +WE HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and accurate copy of the foregoing was served via E- +Serve this 23rd day of February, 2015 to: Jack Scarola, Esquire, Searcy Denny et al., +jsx@searcylaw.com and mep@searcylaw.com, counsel for Plaintiffs/Counterclaim Defendants. +COLE, SCOTT & KISSANE, P.A. +Attorneys for Alan M. Dershowitz +Dadeland Centre Il, 14th Floor +9150 South Dadeland Boulevard +Miami, Florida 33156 +Phone: (305) 350-5300 +Fax: (305) 373-2294 +By: /s/ Thomas E. Scott +Thomas E. Scott, Esq. +Florida Bar No. 149100 +Thomas.scott@csklegal.com +Steven R. Satra, Esq. +Florida Bar No. 057028 +Steven.safra@csklegal.com +13 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014111 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014112.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014112.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..94b0bc71109781a6b6a6dcd85882bc9d5a23bc4a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014112.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014112" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014112.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2967 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 +I WEST PALM BEACH OFFICE: +2125L BEACH, 0810433400 +WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA 33402 +(561) 686-6300 +1-800-780-8607 +1-800-220-7006 Spanish +Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 29 of +34 +SEARCY +DENNLY +SCAROLA +BARNHART +& SHIPLEY eA +Elinan +JIALLAHASSEE OFFICE: +THE TOWLE HOUSE +517 NORTH CALHOUN STREET +TALLAHASSEE, FL 32301-1231 +(850) 224-7600 +1-888-549-7011 +ATTORNEYS AT LAW: +ROSALYN SIA BAKER-BARNES +*F. GREGORY BARNHART +T. HARDEE BASS, III +LAURIE J. BRIGGS +"BRIAN R. DENNEY +BRENDA S. FULMER +*MARIANO GARCIA +JAMES W. GUSTAFSON, JR. +MARA R. P. HATFIELD +ADAM S. HECHT +JACK P. HILL +KELLY HYMAN +DAVID K. KELLEY, JR. +CAMERON M. KENNEDY +WILLIAM B. KING' +DARRYL L. LEWIS' +*WILLIAM A. NORTON +PATRICK E. QUINLANS +EDWARD V. RICCI +*JOHN SCAROLA +MATTHEW K. SCHWENCKE +*CHRISTIAN D. SEARCY +'JOHN A. SHIPLEY NI +CHRISTOPHER K. SPEED 89 +BRIAN P. SULLIVAN 246 +KAREN TANNE +DONALD J. WARD WIF +•C. CALVIN WARRINER W +DE COUNSEL +"EARL L. DENNEY, JR.? +SHAREHOLDERS +*BOARD CERTIFIED +ALSOADMITTED +"KENTUCKY +2 MAINE +a MARYLAND +*MASSACHUSETTS +§ MISSISSIPPI +& NEW HAMPSHIRE +"NEW JERSEY +8 VIRGINIA +9 WASHINGTON DC +PARALEGALS: +JOHN C. HOPKINS +DEBORAH M. KNAPI +NGENT L. LEONARD. J +JAMES PETER LOVE +ROBERT W. PITCHER +BLO PERHA +THLEEN SIMI +STEVE M. SMITH +BONNIE S. STARK +WALTER A. STEIN +VIA EMAIL +thomas.scott@csklegal.com +February 25, 2015 +Thomas Emerson Scott, Jr., Esquire +Cole Scott & Kissane P.A. +9150 S Dadeland Boulevard, Suite 1400 +Miami, FL 33156 +Re: +Edwards and Cassell vs. Dershowitz +Our File No.: 20150013 +Dear Tom: +I write in the hope of amicably resolving a number of issues that arise in connection +with the discovery responses you have provided in the referenced matter. +Responding "Subject to and Without Waiving" Objections +and Claims of Privilege +It is a common and improper tactic to state "general objections" (or even specific ones) +and then to respond to every request "subject to" those objections or claims of privilege. +We cannot accept such responses. When this occurs, even if responsive information is +forthcoming, we have no guarantee that you have not unilaterally withheld information +subject to the stated objections or claims of privilege; in other words, it shields the very +existence of responsive matters from discovery without any ability to assess the merits +of the objection or claim of privilege as applied to the ostensibly protected matters. A +federal court described the problem: +This Court has on several occasions "disapproved [of) the practice of +asserting a general objection 'to the extent' it may apply to particular +requests for discovery." This Court has characterized these types of +objections as "worthless for anything beyond delay of the discovery." Such +objections are considered mere "hypothetical or contingent possibilities," +where the objecting party makes "no meaningful effort to show the +application of any such theoretical objection' to any request for discovery." +NDe + +- +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014112 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014113.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014113.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12f50bba51e791906d3cfaf940f4af21e062b009 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014113.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014113" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014113.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2197 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 30 of +Thomas E. Scott, Jr., Esq. +Re: Edwards and Cassell v. Dershowitz +February 25, 2015 +Page 2 +Thus, this Court has deemed such "ostensible" objections waived or [has] +declined to consider them as objections. +Sonnino v. Univ. of Kan. Hosp. Auth., 221 F.R.D. 661, 666-67 (D. Kan. 2004) (citations +omitted). +Of course, where claims of privilege are involved, the response must include a privilege +log enabling us (and the court, if necessary) to assess the applicability of the privilege +claimed. See Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.280(b)(5). Under Florida law, "the burden is upon the +party asserting a privilege to establish the existence of each element of the privilege in +question." Fla. Sheriff's Self-Ins. Fund v. Escambia County, 585 So.2d 461, 463 (Fla. 15t +DCA 1991). +General or blanket objections are inappropriate in and of themselves: "A 'blanket' +objection to interrogatories consisting of many, separate questions is insufficient. +Objections in such a case should be addressed 'to a particular interrogatory or class of +interrogatories, not to the interrogatories in general." Twadell v. Twadell, 199 So. 2d +501 (Fla. 4" DCA 1967) (quoting Carson v. City of Ft. Lauderdale, 173 So.2d 743 (Fla. +2d DCA 1965)). +The same principles apply to the general objections you have raised to our production +requests. +Boilerplate Objections +A boilerplate objection such as "overbroad, burdensome, and not reasonably calculated +to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence," baldly asserted, is "patently without +merit." Such "stonewalling tactics" constitute discovery abuse. First Healthcare Corp. +v. Hamilton, 740 So.2d 1189, 1193 (Fla. 4' DCA 1999); see also First City Devs. Of +Fla., Inc. v. Hallmark of Holly Condo. Ass 'n, 545 So.2d 502, 503 (Fla. 4" DCA 1985) +(noting that conclusory objections such as "burdensome" and "not reasonably calculated +..." are "words of the art [that] have little meaning without substantive support,."). +Every burdensome objection you have raised is required to be supported by an affidavit +detailing the extent of the burden claimed to preclude a substantive response. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014113 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014114.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014114.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e225bfa742528ebcd95c279918e4eb2eabd10de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014114.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014114" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014114.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2586 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 31 of +Thomas E. Scott, Jr., Esq. +Re: Edwards and Cassell v. Dershowitz +February 25, 2015 +Page 3 +Asserting Privilege for Non-Existent Documents +It is inappropriate to assert a claim of privilege or immunity for non-existent materials. +Greenleaf v. Amerada Hess Corp., 626 So.2d 263, 264 n.1 (Fla, 4" DCA 1993). We +must assume that the privilege is asserted for a reason, i.e., that responsive and +ostensibly privileged information in fact exists, else the privilege would not have been +asserted. It follows that a privilege log must accompany all such responses. +Claiming Undue Burden for Non-Existent Materials +Likewise, objecting on basis of burdensomeness and later conceding an opponent's right +to materials or later claiming materials do not exist constitute abusive discovery +practices. First Healthcare Corp. v. Hamilton, 740 So.2d 1189, 1194 (Fla. 4" DCA +Custody, Possession & Control +Fla. R. Civ. P. reaches all documents (broadly defined and specifically including +electronic data) in your client's "custody, possession, or control." Custody and +possession are self-explanatory. "Control" is broader; it "means the legal right to obtain, +even from nonparties. The concept of 'control' generally has been held to mean the legal +right to obtain the requested documents. Parties thus can be requested to produce +documents in the hands of their attorney, insurer, subsidiary, or another person outside +the jurisdiction of the court." Lawrence M. Watson, Jr. & Michael S. Orfinger, Fla. +Civil Practice Before Trial § 16.60 (1993 ed.) (citing 8 Wright & Miller, Fed. Practice +& Procedure £16-10 (1998 ed.). A recent federal court case construing Fed. R. Civ. P. +41 (on which Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.350 is patterned), explained: +The term "control" comprehends not only possession but also the right, +authority, or ability to obtain the documents. Accordingly, Rule 34(a) +allows a party seeking discovery to require production of documents +beyond the actual possession of the opposing party if such party has +retained "any right or ability to influence the person in whose possession +the documents lie." [A] party is deemed to have control over documents +held on its behalf by its attorneys. A party is also deemed to have control +over financial records of the party that are in the possession of the party's +accountant. +MGP Ingredients, Inc. v. Mars, Inc., 2007 WL 3353401 (D. Kan. 2007) (citation +omitted); see also In Re Ski Train Fire of November 11, 2000 Kaprun Austria, 2006 +A SLBS EA +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014114 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014115.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014115.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..38604a4ee75274b98e65acf3255bc34fce0be4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014115.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014115" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014115.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2527 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 32 of +Thomas E. Scott, Jr., Esq. +Re: Edwards and Cassell v. Dershowitz +February 25, 2015 +Page 4 +WL 1328259, at *5 (S.D.N.Y. 2006) ("Courts have long construed the term 'control' as +meaning more than simple 'possession.' 'Control has been construed broadly by the +courts as the legal right, authority, or practical ability to obtain the materials sought +upon demand.''). See also Frantz v. Golebiewski, 407 So.2d 283, 285 n.4 (Fla. 3 DCA +1981) ("Interpretations of the federal rule are persuasive in considering its Florida +equivalent."). +While your responses purport to recognize the obligation to produce documents subject +to Mr. Dershowitz's "control", there are qualifications in the responses that would +appear to contradict that recognition. Your objection to the production of metadata has +no legal foundation. +Word Play and Gamesmanship +You will note that we do not include page after page of definitions. I believe that any +lawyer reasonably fluent in English can carry out his or her duty to construe +interrogatories and requests for production in the broad and liberal manner intended by +the rules. Florida courts frown on parsing and gamesmanship. See, e.g. First Healthcare +Corp. v. Hamilton, 740 So.2d 1189, 1194 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) (chastising counsel who +did not turn over "event" reports because plaintiff requested "incident" reports as +engaged in "little more than a semantic shell game."). +Repeated assertions that statements were made by Mr. Dershowitz "upon information +and belief" is an example of prohibited "word play." That qualification has no bearing +on the Defendant's discovery obligations. +"Will Produce" +The Rules of Civil Procedure require production and not just a commitment of +production at some unspecified future date. If the documents you intend to produce are +available for inspection and copying now as they are required to be, we are prepared to +pick them up immediately. If they are not immediately available, when will they be? +Timeframe Objections +Your repeated attempts to restrict discovery to a narrow timeframe, fail to account for +the fact that this is a defamation action arising out of broad defamatory statements made +by Mr. Dershowitz impugning the honesty and integrity of the Plaintiffs without any +limitations as to a specific time or circumstance. Mr. Dershowitz has also made broad +public denials of misconduct unrestricted to any specific timeframe. We are entitled to +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014115 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014116.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014116.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..779b8c88a45132c717fa0518efe5aa1aa182c84a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014116.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014116" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014116.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2279 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-Cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 +Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 33 of +Thomas E. Scott, Jr., Esq. +Re: Edwards and Cassell v. Dershowitz +February 25, 2015 +Page 5 +test the accuracy of those statements and to explore the full extent of the personal +relationship he has had with Jeffrey Epstein. +Evasive Answers +The response to Interrogatory #2 is a typical example of an evasive response. Rather +than address the substance of the questions posed, the Defendant engages in a four page +diatribe about the alleged impropriety of naming him in a CVRA filing on behalf of +Jane Doe #3. If that is the only improper conduct in which the Defendant contends +Bradley Edwards has engaged, then the Defendant is obliged to say so. +Interrogatory #3 asks for the specific content of statements and the names of every +witness to the making of the statements. We get a vague reference to "such comments" +and references to the inability to "recall all of the people." Not a single witness' name +is disclosed. If the Defendant is unable to identify a single person he is obliged to +unequivocally say so. +Refusing to Provide Substantive Responses Until Jane Doe #3 is Deposed +This objection has absolutely no legal basis and fails to recognize that this is a +defamation action against Dershowitz and not Mr. Dershowitz's defamation action +against Jane Doe #3. This action is absolutely not dependent on the accuracy of the +statements made by Jane Doe #3, although the Plaintiffs were and are confident of the +accuracy of those statements. +Objecting Because You Think We Already Know the Answers +See for example the Response to Interrogatory #13. There is no legal basis for refusing +to provide information because the Defendant believes the Plaintiff already knows the +answer or has alternative sources to ascertain some or all of the information requested. +An admission from an opposing party carries legal significance that other evidence does +not have. We are entitled to Dershowitz's sworn responses regardless of what flight +Incomplete Answers +See, for example, Interrogatory #15. A question that asks for names, addresses, and +telephone numbers, is not properly responded to if all we get is, "Thomas and Joanne +Ashe, as well as Defendant's wife and daughter." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014116 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014117.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014117.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0dadddaf19bf5354fd2b8f88a916434238561a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014117.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014117" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014117.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 371 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 319-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/24/2015 Page 34 of +Thomas E. Scott, Jr., Esq. +Re: Edwards and Cassell v. Dershowitz +February 25, 2015 +Page 6 +and we will file an appropriate motion to compel. I would like to focus on substantive +disagreements, obtain quick and fair rulings on them, and move on. +Paul G. Cassell, Esq. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014117 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014118.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014118.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ca421f2b442a5a86cdbd5fa83efba30bdcff3dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014118.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014118" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014118.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1272 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +United States District Court +Southern District of Florida +Virginia L. Giuffre, +Plaintiff, +Case No.: 9:16-mc-81608-DMM +Underlying Case No.: 15-cv-07433-RWS +(Southern District of New York) (Sweet, J.) +V. +Jeffrey Epstein, +Defendant. +PLAINTIFF'S SEALED DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S REPLY IN +SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO COMPEL THE PRODUCTION OF +DOCUMENTS AND TESTIMONY FROM JEFFREY EPSTEIN +I, Sigrid McCawley, declare that the below is true and correct to the best of my +knowledge as follows: +I am a Partner with the law firm of Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP and duly +licensed to practice in Florida and before this Court pursuant to this Court's Order granting my +Application to Appear Pro Hac Vice. +I respectfully submit this Declaration in Support of Plaintiff's Sealed Reply +Motion to Compel the Production of Documents and Testimony from Jeffrey Epstein. +Attached hereto as Sealed Exhibit 1 is a true and correct copy of| +Phone Records (GIUFFRE006258-GIUFFRE006260). +Attached hereto as Sealed Exhibit 2 is a true and correct copy of Jeffrey Epstein's +Contact List. +5. +Excerpts. +Attached hereto as Sealed Exhibit 3 is a true and correct copy of Message Pads +Attached here to as Sealed Exhibit 4 is a true and correct copy of Ghislaine +1 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014118 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014119.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014119.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fcb1e3032f00175740fc75f9d52ac185ec482e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014119.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014119" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014119.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1008 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Maxwell Phone List. +7. +Attached hereto as Sealed Exhibit 5 is a true and correct copy of Excerpts from +June 28, 2016 Deposition of Tony Figuerora. +8. +Attached hereto as Sealed Exhibit 6 is a true and correct copy of Excerpts from +May 18, 2016 Deposition of +9. +Attached hereto as Sealed Exhibit 7 is a true and correct copy of Jeffrey Epstein's +DDA Statement History. +10. +Attached hereto as Sealed Exhibit 8 is a true and correct copy of a Household +Banking Account (GIUFFRE007840). +11. +Attached hereto as Sealed Exhibit 9 is a true and correct copy of Nude +Photographs. +12. +Attached hereto as Sealed Exhibit 10 is a true and correct copy of Excerpts from +June 20, 2016 Deposition of +13. +Attached hereto Sealed Exhibit 11 is a true and correct copy Excerpts from March +17, 2010 Deposition of Jeffrey Epstein. +I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. +Sigrid McCawley, Esq. +Dated: October 21, 2016. +Respectfully Submitted, +BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP +2 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014119 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014120.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014120.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df98f000d54008670589c0f6bca2d5adc886b0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014120.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014120" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014120.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 739 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Sigrid S. McCawley(Pro Hac Vice) +Meredith Schultz (Pro Hac Vice) +Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP +401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200 +Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 +David Boies +Boies Schiller & Flexner LLP +333 Main Street +Armonk, NY 10504 +Bradley J. Edwards (Pro Hac Vice) +FARMER, JAFFE, WEISSING, +EDWARDS, FISTOS & LEHRMAN, P.L. +425 North Andrews Avenue, Suite 2 +Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 +Paul G. Cassell (Pro Hac Vice) +S.J. Quinney College of Law +University of Utah +383 University St. +Salt Lake City, UT 84112 +1 This daytime business address is provided for identification and correspondence purposes only and is +not intended to imply institutional endorsement by the University of Utah for this private representation. +3 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014120 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014121.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014121.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c43ce6ae89ed9aae9124297978f92ae1e02802ba --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014121.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014121" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014121.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 501 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE +I HEREBY CERTIFY that on the 21st day of October, 2016, I electronically filed the +foregoing document with the Clerk of Court by using the CM/ECF system. I also certify that the +foregoing document is being served to all parties of record via transmission of the Electronic +Court Filing System generated by CM/ECF. +Laura A. Menninger, Esq. +Jeffrey Pagliuca, Esq. +HADDON, MORGAN & FOREMAN, P.C. +150 East 10th Avenue +Denver, Colorado 80203 +igrid S. MoCawle +4 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014121 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014122.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014122.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d4a012a353b734ee0d1fed1ef19ac655f541a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014122.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014122" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014122.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 32 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + + +# HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014122 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014123.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014123.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..317370281f909ec9cfbf86925d1569ae476a976a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014123.md @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014123" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014123.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1469 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +DATE +NUMBER +9/3/2005 561-714-0546 +9/3/2005 561-714-0547 +9/3/2005 561-776-5679 +9/3/2005 561-655-2779 +9/3/2005 561-662-3098 +9/3/2005 561-389-6874 +9/4/2005 561-655-7626 +9/6/2005 561-499-1718 +9/10/2005 +9/10/2005 561-655-7626 +9/11/2005 561-655-7626 +9/14/2005 561-317-5844 +9/14/2005 561-317-5844 +9/14/2005 561-317-5844 +9/14/2005 561-317-5844 +9/15/2005 +9/18/2005 561-818-8361 +9/18/2005 561-714-0546 +9/18/2005 +9/18/2005 +9/18/2005K +9/18/2005 561-662-3098 +9/18/2005 561-655-7626 +9/18/2005 561-302-1844 +9/18/2005 561-389-6874 +9/18/2005 561-389-6874 +9/18/2005 561-389-6874 +9/18/2005 561-302-1844 +9/18/2005 +9/18/2005 561-714-0546 +9/18/2005 561-714-0546 +9/19/2005 +9/19/2005 +9/19/2005 @Gtambrezn26 +9/19/2005 561-776-5679 +9/20/200e +9/20/2005 561-317-5844 +9/20/2005 561-317-5844 +9/20/2005 561-317-5844 +9/21/2005 561-818-8361 +REGISTERED TO : +TIME +T A. Rofano +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +$ Rosen +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +T.A. Roírano +10:37A +10:40A +11:37A +1:53P +1:55P +1:57P +10:42A +8:08A +4:43P +7:53P +8:03A +8:25A +5:98P +7:27P +7:35P +10: 17A +9:57A +9:58A +9:59A +10:00A +10:03A +10:05A +10:20A +10:44A +1:10P +4:10P +4:10P +4:15P +5:17P +9:37P +9:45P +10:29A +11:45A +1:54P +2:01P +12:10A +7:20P +7:22P +7:22P +1:46P +05-368 +ATTACHMENT +12-29-05 +OUTIN +OUT +OUT +IN +IN +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +iN +OUT +OUT +OUT +IN +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +IN +OUT +IN +OUT +OUT +OUT +IN +IN +IN +IN +IN +IN +IN +IN +IN +PLAINTIFES + +05-368 +GIUFFRE006258 + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014123 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014124.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014124.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e21398165960da98ab7c8d9e4183fcb4ccaaa7e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014124.md @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014124" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014124.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1504 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +9/21/2005 561-655-7626 +9/21/2005 561-655-7626 +9/28/2005 561-844-4112 +9/29/2005 561-818-8361 +9/29/2005 M +9/29/2005đ +9/29/2006 +9/29/2005 +9/30/2005 561-655-7626 +9/30/2005 561-655-7626 +9/30/2005 561-655-7626 +9/30/2005 +10/1/2005 +10/1/2005 +10/1/2005 561-655-7626 +10/1/2005 561-655-7626 +10/1/2005 561-574-0400 +10/1/2005 +10/1/2005 561-655-7626 +10/1/2005 +10/2/2005 561-776-8748 +10/2/2005 561-655-7626 +10/2/2005 561-856-2617 +10/2/2005 +10/2/2005 +10/2/2005 561-655-7626 +10/2/2005 561-655-7626 +10/2/2005 +10/2/2005 +10/2/2005 +10/2/2005 561-662-3098 +10/2/2005 561-662-3098 +10/3/2005 561-302-1844 +10/3/2005 561-389-6874 +10/3/2005 561-302-1844 +10/3/2005 561-655-7629 +10/3/2005 +10/3/2005 561-655-0995 +10/3/2005 +10/3/2005 +10/3/20050 +10/3/2005 561-655-7629 +10/3/2005 +10/3/2005 561-655-7626 +10/4/2005 +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +ADVENTURE TIMES +IN +IN +IN +OUT +OUT +OUT +IN +OUT +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +1:47P +1:48P +11:29A +9:07A +12:41P +12:43P +12:46P +12:47P +9:13/ +10:294 +10:34A +7:06P +9:33A +9.35A +9:44A +9:45A +11:154 +9:12P +9:43P +9:46P +10:31A +10:34A +11:40A +11:41A +11:42A +11:43A +3:03P +4:32P +4:33P +6:51P +9:38P +9:47P +9:07A +9:10A +9:11A +9:14A +9:37A +9:38A +9:52A +9:53A +9:55A +9:57A +11:21A +7:27P +9:36A +OUT +IN +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +IN +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +OUT +IN +OUT +OUT +OUT +IN +OUT +OUT +IN +IN +OUT +IN +OUT +IN +OUT +OUT +IN +OUT +OUT +GIUFFRE006259 + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014124 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014125.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014125.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8f99fe070722707477224df7b25c12c22939bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014125.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014125" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014125.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 330 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +10/4/2005 561-655-7626 +10/4/2005 561-655-7626 +10/4/2005G +10/4/2005 561-655-7626 +10/4/2005 +10/4/2005 561-655-0995 +10/4/20051 +10/4/2005 +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +Jeffrey Epstein +9:48A +10:33A +10:58A +11:08A +11:15A +11:16A +4:30P +8:35P +OUT +OUT +OUT +IN +IN +OUT +OUT +OUT +GIUFFRE006260 + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014125 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014126.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014126.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..971bfbb75459a5303e3e6cb17844d69236d0503e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014126.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014126" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014126.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 32 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + + +# HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014126 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014127.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014127.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e18ece06014444f46b4cf805576af5969f52b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014127.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014127" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014127.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 54 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014127 + +- CONFIDENTIAL- +1 +GIUFFRE001573 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014127 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014128.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014128.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5e8183220fbfc7aab7b45a7b057ea99fa0bf1db --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014128.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014128" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014128.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 61 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Visitors Massaga (P.B) +2 +GIUFFRE001574 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014128 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014129.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014129.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9391d4abbcf55242bdeac7c6aa2204e0ab808775 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014129.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014129" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014129.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 39 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014129 + +-3 +GIUFFRE001575 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014129 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014130.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014130.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08ba8ff305510404f3497c8357ba046117de9c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014130.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014130" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014130.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 55 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014130 + +- CONFIDENTIAL - +4 +GIUFFRE001576 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014130 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014131.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014131.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91f98fb98442cc0c401f5681a84601e1f22d2190 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014131.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014131" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014131.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 761 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Imparent e-mal / addresses +#Jaffey E.Epstain:jeffrey@@mindspring.com.B +jaeproject@yahoo.com +zorrovanch@aol.com +apsteindwanzdoo.fr +CM.k +Peris +#GhislzingMexwall:gmex1@mindspring.com +- In House- +-Tim Newcombe (Citrix Sxstems Pregiamman) +Coll. +H. ++12)755-7050 - Charley Palmer (Chek-Murodo Restaurant) NYC +10)274-0323-J06 Pagano (Chof-Aspon, (0,) +Importand-Christopho FrouchDriver) P.B +> Jot Aviation) +→ Sacrot Servico Porsonnel escorting +Mr. Berek, Ehud Former P.Mof Irreal on +J. Epstoin plenos.- +→ Joan-luc Brunal "Scout" for youg famelo +Karin Modos +- Darid Copportide (Magicion) +-Eva andorsson Formon modoli mothorotneta pie +(Dubin) +- David Cook Pelm Borch (2004-2005) Witnoss, +interactod and chat daily al undorego girls.- +5 +GIUFFRE001577 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014131 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014132.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014132.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3958e3e39c4439e0ab4a35815bfb514579ea0210 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014132.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014132" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014132.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 270 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014132 +GIUFFRE001578 +6 +Sacred Come amited de. +P.B., 2004-2005 +Abby +0603 338 787 +Aldridge Saffron +609 213.849-783 +0207-221-y8@a0l.com +Alexander Pam +final a are alexanderoil +Algranti Giacomo +Allan Paul +Allan, Nick & Sarah +Althorp, Charlie +0207-229 1573 (h) + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014133.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014133.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5df49f60ae9cffbc90da5f21014e76da10a81041 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014133.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014133" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014133.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 126 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014133 +GIUFFRE001579 +7 +0207-637 8655 (w) +Alun-Jones, Carella +0207-235-7769/9169 (2nd home +phone & lax) +Deborah + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014134.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014134.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e373957692d723e09c029a655c1a63b16c0197f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014134.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014134" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014134.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 430 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014134 +GIUFFRE001580 +Arellano, Victor +fernandez die +Arion, Fernando +Aron, Herve & Marine +Ash, Larinda +785 Park Ave +001 2313535 898522 +Ashley & Allegra Hicks +wa pole st. +Ashley, Nick & Ari +disa, Charlotte & +Astaire, Mr Simon +Astor Viscount William +0207-412 0703(w) +Atkin Helene +508 and a half conneticul st +Atkin, Mike & Ami +HOS WAR NO 76SO US ASA +081 201 859 2132 ( +Aznar Jose +Baddeley, Jean +Bahrke Peter +ker 95643 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014135.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014135.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10cfbf2c64a99a55620462dce7480be5ed48da5d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014135.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014135" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014135.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 388 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014135 +GIUFFRE001581 +9 +0285 770087 (8) +Bakers, Andre +ce +Email: alice@scbpartners.com +S1 781 42218 Ge 5E lk col +aad Ladd Sir Anthony +81808 689113(3) +Bands, Doug +Gfice st 125ia SiJ. Clinton +B 8 7, 91 212077 12 +smao oerguiar.com +2P2 348 0452 J0e Cashion asst. +Đ2: 7389 6818 wdie Aben +80122382 P232 (wl +Barnett, Craig +B61 817 13 9% 53 (8) +0707-233 e, fHillary +Batstone Hillary + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014136.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014136.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..664824f201fc49a3b0e65dff26c70825e824af22 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014136.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014136" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014136.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 349 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014136 +GIUFFRE001582 +10 +0836-594-908(p), +Batstone, Tim Natasha +212 249 6801 (Asst Erin Eagan) +Benson, Steven +881 312 615 0087 (W) +Bentinck, Baron +Boia vock, Debbie & +1 Gerald Rwil gEH +Baumer, Lorenzo +(n 1 120 8430.mor.com +Beaumont, Lord & Lady +Bismark Vanessa Von +0or 32 86h, Tamara +Belzberg, Lisa +Bisson, Jean Marc +C61 7 83 238 eper + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014137.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014137.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6841430a18b405d3a38997983b294021932fa00 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014137.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014137" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014137.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 490 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014137 +GIUFFRE001583 +11 +917 822 9168 +Blaine David +917 533 45%7 (olin hiss asst.) +Blair Tony +020 7-32 1 0005. +Bloomberg Mike +0208-964 2662(h) +Asst 363 2454 (wl) Toronto +Bookis Nicholas +001 212 265 6930(h) +Booth Mark & Lauren +020739 60 903 +Can i mooning an ear dems +TAKE +Boothe, Christina A. +Boardman Samantha +091 367 739 4058 +Blacker (Blogs & Jill), Mr +& M +Boardman Serena +Oak Hanger +Reeds Lane +801277 8337512(4) +08%0 892114 +Boden, Johnie & Sophie +190920 6075 i +Borgese Paulo + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014138.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014138.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4ff3928ec8c5e83904c09687d1fb7d80d1ec535 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014138.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014138" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014138.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 396 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014138 +GIUFFRE001584 +12 +00: 21239% 4941 om +0207-589 8919 +Bossop, Hon Bruce and +Prahhat peretti +Pincina 13 +Boucherie Sylvianne +90 Ave Du Maine +Brachetti, Hugo +Bourke, Rick +Braine, Caroline +8307-351 1499(5) +Braine, Ms Katie & +212902 8620 +Brand Tony +Plein Sud +202 288 2986930 (h) +212 268 6946 (t). +Brand +001 561 795 4128 (1) +Branson, Richard +To does Wiens +63/26195 3 +Briatore, Flavio + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014139.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014139.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..20bbfde898cbff3a1875ab326cfa10276089be62 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014139.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014139" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014139.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 338 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014139 +GIUFERE001585 +13 +Broglie, Louis Albert de +Brown, Chris & Alison +Bucio a +James & +0201 361 669 ( +Brunel, 1° +Jean-Luc +1 er 28 meno/ contate +- Brother +951633130 lamelah) +1395 8/3 894 (Pamela w) +BT B 273 Sxo 29 Eran +la la e l' +nasa. +Burckle, Ron +Burney, Mr Jules +Burtril, Martin +001 212 941 1105 +Bushnell, Candice +SIETE™ + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014140.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014140.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27037f23028bac4bf266bf69f0656ab7e89be212 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014140.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014140" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014140.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 231 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014140 +GIUFFRE001586 +14 +Busson, Arki +Byng, Robert +En scout +0207-736 2502 (b) +lawa +861 88 23720 +0261-568 232 reland +3P% y Place LOndon SW3 5DJ +Mario-Aliaero, +onal aplatero al.com +Emilo del Brooke & +Candole, Andrew de + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014141.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014141.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..522f7244ae1b883a0bcd3d6325d2b02919e58fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014141.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014141" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014141.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 438 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014141 +GIUFFRE001587 +15 +(1) 44 (0) 20 7824 7521 +Caprice + +Carello Sara Massimo +0207-584 6919 +Carey, William & Carina +6289 7862 +Carlbom Camila +157 MY 100 14 +001 313 34318396 +Carmine +88 33 98332379 +Carrera, Barbara +001 313 476 3885 (ảx) +Caruth, Sophie +0208-672 8276 +Cavalho, Michel & +Casagrande, Guido +NREE +Case Simon +00 62 313803038 +Case, George & Pauline +62 5 181 +01672 521 237 +Cecil, Dr. Mark +Cerutti Gian Carlo + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014142.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014142.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e01219359913aff649946272038aed641f2bc32e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014142.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014142" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014142.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 244 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014142 +GIUFFR 0001588 +16 +3 Lucy +h) +00 34 32 855348 ( mie house) +Cicogna, Gianfranco +&Alejandra + +Clerach, Linska +The: +Studio +1c Clareville Grove +Sont SAU. +0207-782 2853 (02 +Cochrane, Ms Mandy +Cohen Dalit +76 Elm Park Mansions + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014143.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014143.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e5bcbb1bb3f70efe3f97af6d9070da8e38e872d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014143.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014143" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014143.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 301 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014143 +GIUFFRE001589 +17 +Celrgiage, Nicholas & +Email: +Colle Jeffrey +001 616 44. 86008) +Collins Phil & Orianne +1121 01 10 olmS @littedrea +21 7 894 44 d6() +Conrad, Henrietta +1a Pon ridge Mews +690922, t (h) +90540,838 (m) +Cotterell, Harry +Courcel Martine De +00 33 6 07 55 96 99 +Cowie, Colin + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014144.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014144.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab79db7bc2cfb65b91e590db5cf35d0c30a43a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014144.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014144" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014144.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 356 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014144 +GIUFFRE001590 +18 +Crabbe, Sophie +lifer +002 652 18667068) +1008 Jouxtens MerBatiaz +d'Uzes Jacques de +crussol +00 33 69 341896 (3) +West Wratting Park +Dabbagh, Amr A. +011 966 2669 62298) +amal 976 533 3962 1p0l.com +Dahl, Sophie +81 316 225 949(3 +Darrin, Drake +Nost Rie Siest +Si il a 8 B3 +Dartmouth William +Davies, David & Linda +Davis Michael + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014145.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014145.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7cf8e61c1bd2c6c583e2119e3bcae8e185a7ffd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014145.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014145" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014145.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 242 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014145 +GIUFFRE001591 +19 +POSTERES +De Soto, Fernando +Nel 002k +Pediette Jean & +10300 Payre Madaga Tartas + +081 212 218 3879 (93 +Delatta Dina & Fouard +NON Voth, AVe T0028 +Cass +and Cath +le ti la data +& Laura +0287-771 4545 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014146.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014146.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b09794ac120444e6a46fc0f8b70ca961f9d384a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014146.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014146" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014146.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 439 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014146 +GIUFFRE001592 +20 +Email: 0171-243 1643(1) +Dins, Pedro +Dixon, Alexandra +Dierassi, Dale +01 859 643 0638(1 +Dolbey, Alex & Suzie +Short Hoo +Email: sdolbey@mmsn.com / +do inape de Bada +Donne, Alegra +Dori +1 917 476 7742 +Dorrit +0207-235 5957 +poss, David & Christy +Douglas, Diandra +123 East 69th Street +Dr Eli Wiesel +001 212 371 7029. +Drax, Jeremy +Dreesmann, Bernard +Driver, Minnie +Dubb; Anthony V. +6 East 79h st +0207388, Peter + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014147.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014147.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7f334bd6f551dce9269704af1de3d3b90e07e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014147.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014147" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014147.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 506 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014147 +GIUFFRE001593 +21 +Dubin, Peter +0207 376 8755 +Duchess of York +212 419 7493 Jenean f +Ducrey-Giordano, +Francesco +Sorno ica Di San Vito 36 +00 38 11 8221013 (2) +Puses ingle ye Ventures +2600 Fairmount +Duke of York +St e sog +97 243 2266 anne assistan as ++12 299 3493 36762m +81415-343 982 Sood Farm +Miranda & steph +Dunne, Griffin +Bunin, Philip & +Durso Luigi +Ines de la Fressange +Duthie, John & Charlotte +3d questa taroco +Dzhabrailou, Umar +Ecclestone, Bernie +Eh on Cat +Edsel, Lucinda +28628/6 11 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014148.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014148.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0ae13e2f1c01bb93a712953d9895c3d718fc5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014148.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014148" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014148.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 439 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014148 +GIUFFRE001594 +22 +in aitr +Fiawards, Andrew & +Elian, Johnathan +Elias, Brian +8H1 827308218610 homo +Amach, Johan & +Amaworth, Charlie & +Ellzabeth +0033 660 596 267 +Ellenbogen Eric +S TIH FE +Ellingworth, Mr & Mrs +The Old House +mapicin inn +(ordon, Uuie kiTgchie Wilgel +Elllot, Gail & Joe Coffey +Esa Fto Santo, Manuel +99 38132718493, +Ellison, Mandy & Ralph +Elwes, Anabel +638 er3 89g Sueol +Epstein, Ed +18 2240 gas +Sin, aat Code + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014149.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014149.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb06b6faebdebe8c158ce381fd67f78177084259 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014149.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014149" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014149.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 465 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014149 +GIUFFRE001595 +23 +Evans Chris +0787-093 3601 +Faber David +0207-598 4300 +Johessally & Brook +Faibairn, Charlotte +Fairfax, The Hon Rupert +The Coach House +Fairweather Natasha +00 795 2438722(3) +Eatnerather, Ms +Fairweather Ambassa- +dur a Lady +Fakhre, Armado & Jas- +mine +19 The Boltons +098 321849 +Fakhre, Danny & Chris- +Falletans, Olivier de +Fanjul, Pepe +Fall, Meredith +Earlelia, Terence & +8207 59 392 (W +Fallah, Mrs +Elon ROs Christina +41 Fitzjames Ave + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014150.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014150.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4a2e593440a83eef01b346bcfd8d6c09e870690 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014150.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014150" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014150.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 397 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014150 +GIUFFRE001596 +24 +Felix, Helena +Fell, David & Anne +081 242 316 9223 (8) +Featricano, Leonardo & +Ferranti, Hugo +Ferry Brian +Emai.@.denejesmond.demon +Elong 5, Martin +81251 68067873) +Flennes, Martin +Fiennes, Ralph +801 212 334 7333(h) +Flennes, Suzzana +Fifer, Chuck +801 243 732 8797 83 +End, Christopher & +Finch Charles +0287-057 8778 +Finklestein, Howard +310-392-4993 +Firyal Princess + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014151.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014151.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..58df9d6011b342720a95d0d6911167b3fceb9166 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014151.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014151" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014151.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 441 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014151 +GIUFFRE001597 +25 +Flick Mook +Jeanet, Bobby & +Forbes Zandy +081 313 828 %:7 (0) +18 3 829) +Forbes, Steve & Sabine +ван 90 07821 +081 317 958 1766 (3 +Forman Johnathan +681303 89 23280 +Formby, Nicola +Forte, Rocco & Aliai +1248 76 TES FAX +Euck Tom & Richard +00922253 543 ( +Fox Andrew +Fox, WIlllam & Lucinda +Fraiser, Violet +0, 42 48 e verzo not +francesco de la Garda, +Francey, Kathy +001 212 434 0549 (B) +Freud Mathew +819 31 8626 m + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014152.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014152.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66677d3b23026473ccb72a54a469882b9bc565a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014152.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014152" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014152.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 430 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014152 +GIUFFRE00159: +26 +Frost, Mr David & Lady +Carina +Frostrup, Mariella +Fry, Cosmo & Amanda +Ool li79t Teresa +Firstenberg, Heinrich & +Alexandrug Alex, +001 212 396 4393(h) +Firstenburg Buravell, +001 646 251 2211 +Garson Jeremy +0207-771 3264 +Gaspar, Nacho +Gaul, Harriett +Gaetani, Gelasio +Gaetani, Rufreido +001 212 371 4136 +Gallman, Kuki +C01 977 566 0561 +Ema sohohouseny.com/tim@t +8311806 120 to Jr. +05ms fibon Catriona + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014153.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014153.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b331bd037a4bfab5ef8fe7b0434bfd8768e36446 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014153.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014153" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014153.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 468 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014153 +GIUFFRE001: +21 +Email: cribon@pfd.co.uk +Gertler, Eric +Getty, Mark +Gefty, Pla and Chris +Gibbs, Emma +0207-912504@otmall.com +Gibson, Caroline +Gillfilan, Andrew +Gillford, Lord & Lady +Eilmaur, Andrew & +001 212 533 0656 (h) +Ginsberg Gary +Cha 648.198/onsconp.com +isats, Howard +36: 84 8988 Pam Boach +Giussani Luca +Goldsmith, Isabel +Glanville Mary +Glass, Charlie +87 33 853 846(8) +Giantworth, Edmund & +0207-735 2832( +Goess, Pilar +Gomez, Thomas +Gosdees, len + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014154.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014154.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2408192ca1458b07130e5731aa41139259c2f0f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014154.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014154" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014154.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 335 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014154 +GIUFFRE001600 +28 +ide cour +Gore, Juliet +Gottlieb, Steve +801 213 67% 8976 (0 +Goulandris Dimitri + +Grabau, Lorenzo +88% 06201 Rome) +Granby, David +Grange, Jacques +or 212 if 10 +0r2128212cess Olga +Green, Judy +BoY 29446109921 +Gregg Geordie &Kath- +Grenfell, Natasha +Go ten, T 8573 +Griscom, Nina +firmy Parkela & + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014155.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014155.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90d48da6e31e3822df8db6959318db161c7110c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014155.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014155" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014155.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 442 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014155 +GIUFFRE001601 +29 +Grossman Lloyd +0207-736 7376 +317263 9893 +Guccioni, Tony +001 212 226 8393(43) +Guedroitz, Solina & +Aussan daraldt, +дуго ното, +New 0023 +1217 808 7542 (0) +Guest, Cornelia +001 316 991 2926(0) +Suite, Sarna +Guinness, Mr Hugo +Guissaini, Luca +891 305 673 99316h) +Guttfreund Susan +&John +Hahn, Dr & Mrs +Hall, Pippa +0804 25302 +Halpern Jen +Hambro, Clementine +0207-82405 6490 +Hamilton, George +21 Eaton Mews South SW1 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014156.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014156.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3bc35cb4abccc6bd8bd22328bfbb0855c57d3333 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014156.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014156" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014156.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 247 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014156 +GIUFFREO +3 +(Um) 139 South Beverly Drive +Hammond, Dana +514684 698s weekends* +la yer net & chantal +Hanson, Brook +Hanson, Lord & Lady +Kimber Coltage +Hanson, The Han Rob- +Westonden House +Hay, Henry & Patricia +Hazel-Areagh, Clare + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014157.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014157.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a6207bd0d0250fdf89d07c4e71b9dc11f3cec5e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014157.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014157" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014157.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 410 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014157 +GIUFFRE001603 +31 +Hefner Ill, Bob +CĐ 848 843 8888 +Hermes, Olga & Olaf +Đ/ 256/1239%) +Uan ne aien +Hersov, Robert & Kim +Heineken, Mr Fredie +Helen and Tim Shifter +KR RE TOOK +Helvin, Marie +0207-834 5321 (h) +Herbert Jason +8797486 2300 +Heseltine, Mr & Mrs +Meseltine, Mr & Mrs +a me ri daate maa.. +Heseltine, Rupert +Mi Anthonyna- +Hlaoa lstsin, Howard +Aiggem, Robert & +00 12 30, B28t +Hoffman, Hetty + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014158.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014158.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e502de418578aa2366dd45129e1e9b9c6d8ec0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014158.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014158" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014158.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 389 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014158 +GIUFFR8001604 +32 +Prshig +Bai dirond convergere@holla +Re iaige y orei +Horne Adam & Tierney +LO FEON SWIY WEEZ +8797-129 126 () +Email: +Auantiocalndore rauns cose (2 +Near Snerbourne and Clapton +8 2 3 38 oamo +Đ00 21296 , 6/h) +Hovnanian, Shaunt +213788-664 Mina +Howard J. Kaplan +0207-229 7566 (h) +Hunter, Carlyn & Laurie +Kuytsman, Jon & Mary +8 0 6A 342 24103 +Hurd, Nick & Kim + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014159.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014159.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a5dcde7e644958e4cce73c62826087ea7b9876b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014159.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014159" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014159.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 607 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014159 +GIUFFRE001605 +33 +mancaa ia- hioi nene aaomiini on tan +Hurst, Anne +637 344 7188 +Byre, Robe ca. +Seesaln, Ayla +Hussey Simon +Hutley, Henry +28 3 eyne Crescont +0207-727 8782 (h) +Hutley, Lulu & Edward +gia a im, orndonbe Rd. +Hutley, Mr & Mrs +Hutton, Lauren +614:358: baytriend Luca +H3: /y91803 +Inca +A f ragercy Park South +New Vork Mer of 20th & Park) +313 375 2149 (py +Ind, Charlie +€ Udoer Cheyne Row +020/ 431367 3, +Ireland, George +1ra8o eadl e, +Isamel Abdullah +36 % 33 300 ($) +Isham, Chris +00t 212 496 5842(w) +Jackson, Michael +samgenlaw@nefscape.com +20s8322, (utian +Jagger Mick +210 24569500(0) + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014160.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014160.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..105297e200b79e8c1611ddf19d5ca9ff97975a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014160.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014160" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014160.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 269 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014160 +GIUFFRE001606 +34 +Jagger, Hatti +636686-517101) +jake +011 34 669 467 504 +Jameel, Mohammed +James, Susie +Jarecki, Nancy & An- +312 717 3900 Marcy +Jason (canada) +881 814 99% 8680( +Javier +210069 0898 61) +Karella, Kalliope +Kastner, Ron +Fiar, Anton & Robin + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014161.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014161.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5d550fd460c842e3919dbaa6b893552c4d36296 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014161.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014161" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014161.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 524 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014161 +GIUFFRE001607 +35 +253 754 4239 (8) +Email: jon@keidanmgmt.com +Keller Georgie +19179 31500030 +Kellett Fraysse, Caro- +Katzenellenbogen, Mark +Kees, Sarah +Kegan, Rory +Kola. Ananda +11332389 8017 +Keidan, Jon +317 610 8088 +Kelmenson, Leo-Arthur +212 388-7279 (w) +Kennedy Cromo, An- +1213x35 20 +Kennedy Jr, Ted +в 2 78 3 м: 236 +Kennedy, Ethel +Kennedy, Jo +86 P26: 8 17 25 USA +Wardedy, Senator Ed- +B3t Chat 2 8 home +Kersner, Sol +Georgt, Antoine, Jana & + +Kidd Jemma +881 848 238 3596(8) +King, Abby +10 Smeaton Ross + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014162.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014162.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..800a00b6c5e2c86c6edc553a847b08d89a5acfe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014162.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014162" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014162.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 534 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014162 +GIUFFRE001608 +36 +Herein Taylor, Charlie & +Kohl Astrid +Kirwin Taylor, Peter +001 212 888 0020 +Kissinger, Dr. Henry A +Kotze, Alex Von +390 87 8 m +Klee, Rupert & Charlotte +Forens inton Palace Gardens +Kravetz, Anna +001 212 288 2815 +Kiesch Johnathan +Kudrow, Alistar +811 334532123762(m) +Lal Dalamal +7 York Gate +Lalaunis, Demetra +21298 60 1) +Lambert, Christopher +8 21 18 +Lambert, David +B307 89 18 0) +Lamphert, Edward +115 East Puinam Avenue +Lambos Duff & John +081 213 9g7 81) +Lang, Caroline +Lange Dieter +0207-872 18936731 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014163.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014163.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30ab450ff11a1baacfa2afc6e5a85ab9aaa85b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014163.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014163" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014163.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 515 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014163 +GIUFFRE001609 +37 +Cel . 7) 02 8-6/9 5090(renala) +Lawton Paul +0704957 7895 (w) +Lazar, Christophe & +marie +Laurie, Jonathan +Lavlada, Laura D.B. de +Lewiord Christopher & +Le Bon, Simon & Jas- +mine +o. dn ae gnd Rood +Le Fur, Jean-Yves +104 Rue de l'Universite +8 7s 166 +Le Marq, Willie +212 734 6968(h) +Lea, Piers +Leeds, Jeffrey +212 7370t, Jerry +Lester, Dominick +305 35g 5578 Sonia(p) House- +Liman, Doug +001 212 833 3262 +Email: aliman@hypnolic.com +b Kogean-Barnet, Sloan +B11 561 655 2926 (sloane direct) + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014164.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014164.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b55b4c4afb3d50f9c243ac56c415cf4cf45d3715 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014164.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014164" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014164.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 377 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014164 +GIUFFRE001610 +38 +abedemann, Adam & Eliz- Lindsley, Blake +Linley David +0207-730 7300(w) +Liogos, Babis +Lindsay, Alex & Jaclyn +Lister, Paul +8207-436-1399 (w) +Livanos, Arriette +801 212 368 bábà (h) +Lindsey, Ludovic + +Loeb, Alex +My Moratio +881 213 757 9643 (1) +Lons dale Richard +Lorenzoti, Eva Vivre +Lorimer, John & Lottie +Louthan Guy J. +Lưcas, 2oln + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014165.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014165.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd9942494b541e302e6a4aeca95c1224c7a8a21e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014165.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014165" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014165.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 376 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014165 +GIUFFRE001611 +39 +Mania/lane Dave & Bella +Magaziner, Ira C. +la 108 eleos.com +Mailer, Michael +90021338 798 ) +New York, NY 10013 + +Malek, Harry & Didi +Malenda (Mandela) +Mahoney, Sean +Malina, Marjorie +00 33 1 46053266 (h) +Malkin Shelly & Tony +07 bo 1. 8981630 +814207991202 vx tản +Manfredini Alessandro +8627/1868 1342 +Manners, Eddie +49 Ladbroke rd + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014166.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014166.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bba1ea1493ba11cd4f2d62c1ebe92c07b50d2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014166.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014166" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014166.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 363 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014166 +GIUFFRE001612 +40 +Manners, Terssa +Melando, Jose Luis & +Mappin, John +sie se traine espan +Si6 960 4228 Grainne Jones (as- +Marterler Astrid +Marocco, Manllo & Pía +Martins Peter +213 870 5655 +Marsh meremyes Rdwes +Mason, Christopher +Mattsson, Carolina +Mavroleon Caitlin +860337 56 +Mayroleon, Basil & Ca- +8g0 32380898 n +Mavroleon, Carlos +113 au 38,80 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014167.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014167.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3e9f193c6db341d728e1d1044e4e905a8f49bd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014167.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014167" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014167.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 465 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014167 +GIUFERE001613 +41 +Mavroleon, Manoli +99 3 123108292) +Mavroleon, Mr Bluey +Marbaleon, Nicholas & +081317 47 669025 +Maxwell & Laurens, Ms +Maxwell, Debbie +87977683609(8) +Maxpell, Dr & Mrs +Maxwell Malina, Christine Maxwell, E. +1840 895 dia Managuor +midnranaalstinlernet.com +Frayial dels BoseST 150 +Lot el Garone +60 33 35 336 5179 Guy and Anne +Thonelie +Maxwell, Isabel +1775 Green Street +Maxwell, lan & Tara +Hyde Park Gate (h) +Email: +Maxwell, Kevin and + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014168.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014168.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..722438729e8dc2f237e80f620e942ca15df559d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014168.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014168" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014168.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 368 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014168 +GIUFFRE001614 +42 +Maxwell, Marcella +Mayhew, Mr John +Mazandi, Yassi +Mazzotl, Mateo +00 39 335 1331 3333 +MC & Alienor +MoAlpy e Alistair & +Gaithalace fotel +0092 ald, 20km +McFarland, Anthony +997 995 260 2633 (12 +Mckarain, Faymond +1T 1 020 +Mclancy, Cas +Mendoza, Neil +psgemquene.com +Melig, siaonon +Mcleod Jock & Pru +Menzies, Kate +12i2 628 Guy & Caroline + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014169.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014169.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76166613265d04f0150578d5243aa7758176824f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014169.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014169" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014169.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 500 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014169 +GIUFFRE001615 +43 +Mermagon, Mr Jonathan 881567 1% 409 (justin p) +Metz Robin +001 317 666 8366 +Metcalf Justin +8287-831 8807(3) +Metcalf Melanie & Julian +Mickiethwait, Fev & +John +Melanite Julian & +Milford Haven George +Milford Haven, Sarah +Mills, Cheryl +1120/25@homail.com +Minot, Carie & Bell, +George +001 516 671 0338 +Minot, Susan +88122 108130 +Mischer, Kevin +CH 03 320 206% () +Miller, Nicole & Kim +Milani, Gianluca +Moicate, Justin & Joana +001 561 804 6646(h) +Moncada Cico +0410 352999 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014170.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014170.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..397f7c481271ba85bb50c0d119e680311cce2ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014170.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014170" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014170.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 290 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014170 +GIUFFRE001616 +44 +Moeckton, Rosa +Fna4 183309005 meteo uk +Monti Riccardo +00 39 335 71 64427 +Moore Deborah +78 Eccelston Sa +inc +Munro, Donald +86 4 86 0 +Murdoch, Rupert +067 212 8827768 +Murray Philipson Kate + +Murray Phillipson, Mr & +Mortou ergipland +81533 431252 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014171.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014171.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f92b31e19a224243a2eba8830e5175bdfac5dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014171.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014171" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014171.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 477 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014171 +GIUFFRE001617 +45 +Nadier Emanuel +001 212 758 5430 +Nagel Adam +0907-12.9788622 +Nardi, Dott M Jacope +Nastasse Ille & Alex +14 East 67th Street +Negrete, Jelitza +903 Park Avenue +89 797:49763 +Neil Andrew +Nell, Andrew +Si 7 80 m +Newman, Hetty +Newman, Mr & Mrs +Niarchos, Constantine +Jackerson, William & +Noel Alix +10o Park Ave +001 203 661 g995 +Noel, Hon Thomas +08 am ace doratio +Noel, Vanessa +Noha, Cecilia +001 212 683 4649 +Noonan, Tim +001 212 446 3661 +808 09323(9) + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014172.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014172.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8debf76ec3fec8d12e482728a7dc9c43bbee5770 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014172.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014172" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014172.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 520 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014172 +GIUFFRE001618 +46 +O'Donnell, Mr Carletto +13 West Eaton Place +620d-235 +0207-193 003 (h) +01 8032625000 +O'Neill, Louis +27 F 15h Street +86 12/289 g989083 +334 03 63 56 542 GSM +Olsen, Camille +917 653 9935 +Oates, Tom +Ojora, Yinka • +Ong Melissa +001 817 373 4028(p) +Oppenheim, Mr Laurie +0207-243 8342 (45 +00 33 88535 2606 ggez) +Oppenheim, Ms Marella +10 to 119 +wach, KaYaughn-Ed- +Aswald, William & +Convện Ams +phone) +01 280 2 5 vige +Katen Edmunds, Tom & +Orlando, Fabrice +06 098 2693 +Osbourne Rachel +19 g 86 60 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014173.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014173.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bacac770b89b80cc275014aaf3f6e817bebfd875 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014173.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014173" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014173.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 442 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014173 +GIUFPRE001619 +47 +Oxenberg Christina +marc Yaggi +107 9 80 962 +Email: oxenberg@earthlink.net +Palumbo, Peter +Panah-Izadl, Nader & +Brigitte +ain +Parsons Carolina +1a4. car raparsons@aol.com +Paschen, Elise +001 242 769 2611 (h) +Pashcow, Stacey +Easesiano, Andres +Carrera NANN7/26 +Bogata, Columbia South Amer- +96 37 6 893.82907. +patrica dan +Paulson, John +081 212 853 3975 (0) +Ricardell, Cosima & +28 Thurlos 59-250 +0207-589-767 781 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014174.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014174.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4341c7f7f95875256b23fd76b0bee2d89c48871 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014174.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014174" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014174.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 443 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014174 +GIUFFRE001620 +48 +0207-589-9998 +Email: cosima_pavoncelli@ya- +hoa.c +Pearson, Hon Charles +14 Markhaw Square +Peltz, Harlan +Pease, Simon & Clem +Pennell, Mark +Perelman, Ronald +Pedrini Lorenzo +Do 49 782, 2o/aius +Pedrini Tito +82:209872527701 +212-73 04, Holly +Peterson, Riki +881 313 61 367 3 +Pham Linh-Dan + An- +drew +MY West sgl, suite 1105 +Picasso, Olivier & Alice +Pick (ring, Jane & WiI- +Pignatelli, Frederico +Picclotto Michael + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014175.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014175.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..170e61405d4cae587d6c66b3db09117198c1a935 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014175.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014175" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014175.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 528 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014175 +GIUFFREO +4 +ir owagns nog +931.2791575164 Denny's cell +Podolsky, Jeffrey +150 East 72nd St +Polu, Clary +Pittman, Sandy +g/i:sanch1l@Mindspring.com +Plepler, Richard +Porrin Ivanisevic + +Porter Pliry +Plouvier, Dlane & Denis +Sto 298190 /dspring.co +Porthault Emmanuele +00 33 607362020 +Porthault, Mr & Mrs +Polu Isabelle +Email: isapolu@microsoit.com +Porthault, Pascal +283 4 0 caroux +Porthault, Remi & Isabel +8 g3 9a0 y cadle +Potter, Muffie +81 212 %) 392848) +Prestin, Electra +001 212 879 4214 +Prevost, Catherine + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014176.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014176.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d2040929e765c8761d0581640f6faf2e00ee9870 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014176.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014176" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014176.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 234 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014176 +GIUFFRE001622 +50 +Price, Charles H. Il +Purierker, Thomas +Princess Firyal +Nan Vain Si. +Prunier Christy & David +Doss +Puopolo, Sonia +Puttnam, David +Pymont, Chris +Pusid Marion Di +Quartucci, Alan +Puig Taria +Sana do 75 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014177.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014177.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..854249c5e5778bbd87b9a5e98f6d44b75dd18a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014177.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014177" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014177.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 373 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014177 +GIUFFRE001623 +51 +Rachline, NIcholas +Raynes, Patty +81 82 8 208 Harda +Reardan, Kate +Reynal Michael +005661 213 61067um +Reynal, Miquel +Rattazzi Isabel +001 317 899 8968 +Reza, Ali +Si le sie Khator +Bố1 363 786 d69 p8ream.com +8787821278 An +Willat, Nick Rebecca +Ritson Thomas Rupert +0770 3593252 +Robert, Joseph & Jill +Roberts Deb +001 917 693 5794 +Me, lal le11 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014178.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014178.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03638c48b59590f02fd67dc4b10ee7c71f8d8c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014178.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014178" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014178.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 352 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014178 +GIUFFRE00162 +52 +Roedy, Bill +001 212 720 3200 Jo (w) +Burger Alinga +(41307 187 323 0446(p) +Rosenstein, Rob +801 212 248 1950 45 +Rothchild Jessica +3207257 7825 +Rothchild, Hannah +Rothenburg, Rich +Ronson, Lisa +Rosen, Denis & Sylvia +Rotherwick, Tania & +Ronson, Mr & Mrs Gerald +B 22 Wes27 g, Jo +6289 281 3185 ) +Rosenfeld Donald +в 32 85 m + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014179.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014179.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b88ae66e1ec71b68d5f0a303b59b41468232e343 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014179.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014179" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014179.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 557 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014179 +GIUFPRE00162 +53 +•.- +Rothschild, Edouard de +Rothschild, Evelyn de +Rudnick, Della +881 23 8 H +Russel, Michelle +235 53 1832d St: +001212 22 387683 +Rust, Marina & lan +12 E. 70th Street (h). +2 58 9 a com or +Roumugere Caroline +001: 033132789compuser +Royle, Hon Lucinda +190930 2 CO +Rustow, Tim +Rutalnd Duke and Duch- 001 212 754 6750(w) +Belvolr Castle +NR. Grantham +Saffra, Edmund +881-213.35. 8229 K +Salsa an hang +Ruttenberg, Eric & Perri +001 212 582 6180 +Ryder, Mr Nicholas +20098226 arong +Sacco Amy +Eoai175y80101.com +80 215, So fram +189031860° + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014180.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014180.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4855fa5d0871969e268bc82f1b8eacc651287a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014180.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014180" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014180.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 645 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014180 +GIUFFRE001626 +54 +Saltzman, Elizabeth +35 L iproke Grdns +0207-243 5258 +0771 4503818 +Email: elizabeth +Samuels, Mia +081 21258 5194 (w) +Sandelmar Jon & Corrie +Sangster, Guy & Fl +19 dợn, Eng Gro SWATAF +Sangster, Mr Ben + +Santo Domingo, Julio +Mario +14 Promenade Saint Antoine +001 917B50 9090 +Espio, Mr & Mrs M +Saud Prince Solman +202 208 9768 (8) +Scerbo, Randall +Schiatti, Gianmarco +Shad, Brenda +Schifter, Helen & Tim +mant brenda schad@verizon.net +Shearer Andre & Angie +881 213 86651800 +Shore Chris and Maura +& hai Monteftroe Simon N90P 00Ay= 10F + +Seilern Christine +shard Beny +Shriver, Maria +001 818 840 4378(0 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014181.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014181.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f4fe3e405b92240336490bb669c9b78ba322f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014181.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014181" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014181.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 337 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014181 +GIUFFRE00162' +55 +Shuster Susie +081 313 859 83748): +Silver Ron +Silveynan, Nancy & +89 1/ 19843 (92, +Sophson (Caruth), +6297379912 indepanden +Sindi, Rena & Sami +gue danos +Snyder, Maria +10248- 13906 +Signes Puert & Milly +1786 7238 h +Sieghart, William +Slayton Bobby +001 818 995 9993(8) +Smith Osborne +S 332 20 45gon, Noona + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014182.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014182.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..efb78d6c07cc9d5fe55a9d6ce50fb21cf65929a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014182.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014182" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014182.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 332 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014182 +GIUFFRE001628 +56 +Sobrino, Esperanza +6301.321 868 (1 +Soros, Peter +609 3% в X 100221 +881 213 891 3759(2) +Soto, Fernando de +Soto, Jaime & Marina de +South, Hamilton +Spacey, Kevincions +Squire, Hugo +Steenkamp, Chris +St. Bris, Edward +50027230l /08m +Stein kampf, Chris & +Stanburry Caroline +Stark, Koo +830 203 655 0823 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014183.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014183.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49e792363f4c322729d33bb8a66540eea08d1917 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014183.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014183" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014183.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 403 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014183 +GIUFERE001629 +57 + +Stern, Allison & Leonard Stracher Kate +0207-371 2571 +001 873 790 330248 +Sundlun, Stuart +Swire, Hugo +Smany, Mr James & +185% 042 +Stevens Michael + +Sutherland Harry + +Stopford-Sackville, Char- +Svenlinson, Peter +Swire, Jenny +0207-499-90B0(w) +Sykes, Lucy Ewen +Swire Sophie +Tabet, Karim and +Taki +Talbot Williams, Simon +86 52 323 89281) + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014184.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014184.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67c8fc550a2efbc32f5e6bf1892fd1a79738f352 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014184.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014184" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014184.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 413 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014184 +GIUFFRE001631 +58 +82238840 hong tok +Tate, Rupert +E Inwont Sireet +Cả: 29 383 0 +Taubman, Alfred +B07 2418790 (3 +Taubman, Bobby +Đ81 218 39 210365 +Tavoulareas, Mr Billy & +Tavoulareas, Peter +7 Prince Albert Road +020/29 8 35 ( +Tayler, Emmy +Taylor, Felicia +Taylor, Pamela +801 343 837 4068 (r +Taylor, Sebastian +243 &24 4928 (R3) +Tennenbaum, Harry +010 212 722 3055 +Francesen, Baroness +811 841 813 3193 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014185.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014185.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ca5b7c0f958f30987a81b7bafd2528477fafe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014185.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014185" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014185.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 481 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014185 +GIUFFRE00163 +59 +Theodoli Catherine +004 2721893 9414 +Tish, Anne & Andrew +Tholstrup, Moegens +Trypiunter, Emily +Th 27289763 anaby +Tisch, David +Toledo Ignacio, Alvarez +Tisch, Merryl and Jimmy +9 East 79th Street +071207 335 8269 +Tollman, Brett +(am35 Rue Lalo +Treacy Philip +gelabelh St. +Tollman, Mr. & Mrs. +Tollman, Syrie & Gavin +Tollman, Wyne +Trat Baine & Robert +Trump, Ivana +864218 3 298 m +Trump, Ivanka + +Toub, Veronica (Busson) +New darK Me 48021 USA + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014186.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014186.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f999ac54539cb9bbfecdd43312b950dcf0b6d2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014186.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014186" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014186.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 429 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014186 +GIUFFRE00163 +60 +Fe Poi e Biano +ente 16io street +Turner, Jenny +TA 9U46, B 16 +Turner, Miles Creswell +Turlington, Christy +Frances (Chessy) +00 43 6643 406080 +Urbiola Jorge +Yinhabzadeh, Iraj and +đổ X2819228 +01870 66 6148, +traumenze +109 G / Card +Varsavsky Martin +Email: marlin@ya.com +Velasquez Patricia +Ema! 340640. com +Verdin, Julia +Yerdin-Mulot, Annie & +Veronis, Jane +00 3988008, Sacques +Vittadini, Emanuele A. + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014187.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014187.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e12d01dfcccc391f60a3f2fc600f325f69689a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014187.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014187" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014187.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 444 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014187 +GIUFFRE00163 +61 +po 38620 87 71 74 (p world +Vittorelll, Dott. Marco +Vittoz Martine +603 10182289 bre ina +Vittoz, Patrick +Vittoz, Vannic +88 1 2 784265 +Vivian Smith, Charles +40 Eaton Meiys North +Yrancassburg, +Wainright, Rupert +881 318 8 486 +Waksal, Sam +011 2670826266876), +09312 788 avist +Walters, Barbara +B6Y 574229821 +Ward, Kevin +881 38 86 8 63 +Warner, Ozzie +001 303 349 3134 (h) +Maraford-Davis, Ms +Wasserman, Casey & +Laura + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014188.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014188.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..caa4e51058a521e54a67695d3556395fe57e0479 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014188.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014188" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014188.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 536 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014188 +GIUFFRE00163. +62 +(M 917 539 6359 Lisa's cell +Wastrage, Lucy +Waterman, Felicity +Watson, Victoria +2254053169890ad +Weldenfeld, Lord +Flat 23 9 Chalsea Embankment +62543. 883 (m +Wel berg, Jason +Weinstein, Bob +001 212 941 4030 (a) +Weintraub, Harriet +Westheimer, Ruth Dr. +001 212 861 9000 +Weymouth, Mrs +081 213 578 1062 (83 +Wendy +Wist, Mortsion Agency +01 310 859 4200(w) +Wienberg Anouska and +0207-602 5811(w) +Marial Dr Eli and +001 212 371 7029 +Lygram Liione and +811 818 75 34472), +Wigram, Lionel +Williams Alexandra & +Nick + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014189.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014189.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..481bf28aba2fe6e1686eade52750fc4adefcf0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014189.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014189" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014189.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 376 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014189 +GIUFFRE00163: +63 +Williams-Ellis, David & +Serena +Windsor-Taylor, Tim & +Helen +Willis, Rebecca +Winn, Steve +182785197/07 +Winston, Elizabeth +Wilmot-Sitwell, Alex & FI Travis Ranch, Kenney +Wilson, Carter +Wolper Carol +Mandisch Grazot, +8/8: 619 agmen.com +Worcester, Marq & Marc +0/ 310 3594200 +Wyatt, Steve & Cate +watertorain St. +309/329494 +Yamani, Mai +13590 a n + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014190.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014190.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0382c2f0d8efd1582f629bf5110c55a11931a0b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014190.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014190" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014190.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 323 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014190 +GIUFFRE00163 +64 +Yariv Zghoul +2 8 20348 +yariv@synergyventures.com +Yates Andrew (piggy) +0209 12378 5) +Yourger, Tracy & Lee, +0207-589 3124(h) +Migoslavia, Prince +30, son Avon Assorg +Lacke duden +Zales, Alexi +001212260 8865 +Zangrillo Paige & Bob +Beres lo Road +Zilkha, Bettina +79. +65TH STREET +Geffert, Scott + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014191.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014191.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8f789afe89f7c38bc2af6f729ecb754820fd493 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014191.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014191" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014191.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 524 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014191 +GIUFFRE001 +65 +Joseph & Florina Rueda +307 8%9 76S (B +Kellen, Sarah +212 395 7360 (8) +sarahlynnelle@hotmail.com +Kelly, Brian +83 Ka, alg +945 506 8719, (h.f) +Maxwell, Ghislaine +N16 Eas: 65 90021 +213 879 8294 line 3 +Guest +Line 1 +Line 3 +Mitrovich, Andrea +Arizona +306 2151530 54gel +Aspen Club +303-925-8900 +Police +ite ocion +Au Bar +8a Sen adison & Park +Rueda, Joseph & Florena Avis International +800-331-2112 +Tahoe, Kinney Garage +292 FAS (George) +AMERICA(A) +Antiques - Resale Num- +13-3647756 +Beverly Hills Hotel + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014192.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014192.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..54c11ac4c1db8b878b261cdd5e578118a5078161 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014192.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014192" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014192.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 482 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014192 +GIUFFRE00163 +66 +Bice +801212 6i8 158) +Bilboquet +0101 212 751 3036 +Bond Street +gR7200 +Carlyle +83 F2 727 8 4600 +Christies- New York +Cipriani Downtown +Coffee Shop +182 Union West +Cohen Gibby +Dawat Haute Cuisine of +India +318132 a. 5850 +Essex House +Estia +332 5 00 +Exercise-New York +Doyle's +065 592127/2730 +Elaine +B 1279 ento H1 +11245 Seasons +Electrolysis +Four Seasons Hotel +988 1215 +272%8 6/0, Street +Ello's Restaurent +2nd 9Y2e belen 841h and 85 +Four Seasons Restau- + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014193.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014193.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..406a31df9beab116d89a310ff58e0a48ff794d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014193.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014193" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014193.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 512 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014193 +GIUFFRE00163! +67 +Nicolas +001.212 249 9850 +Peninsulla Hotel +Pierre Hotel +2238 08 96621 +Plaza +001 212 759 3000 +Plaza Athenee Hotel +Province Restaurant +between Mcdougal & Prince +Ritz Cariton +001 212 757 1900 +Royalton +Sette Mezzo +0101 212 472 0400 +Shutters on the Beach +001 212 606 7633 Saleby's +St Regis Hotel +Stanhope Hotel +212 774 1234 +Sunset Marquee +0101 213 657 1333 +Tao Restaurant +13 21 86231 +Taylor, The +S09 Stel +The Great American +Health Bar +The Lowell +0101 212 838 1400 +0101 22 65 200 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014194.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014194.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1cc74173a0e55c2ebe0cde64b9c598e3035657fd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014194.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014194" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014194.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 657 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014194 +GIUFFRE00164( +68 +Tribeca Grill +001 212 941 3900 +Two Bunch Palm +0101 619 329 8791 +Waldorf Astoria +0101 212 355 3000 +Westbury hotel +212 535 2000 +BRAZIL +Cecllia Szajman +83 11 39 36 3753 ($) +angeo, rela Sim 1485 +Email: +61133621051972 cell in France +Be rest 888 +ENTERTAIN- +MENT (E) +Annabels +071-629 1096 +Aspinals +071-629 4400 +Bibendum +581 5817 +Clermont Club +071-493 5587 +B80425° +Foxtrot Oscar +352 7179 +Harrys Bar +108 0844 +Marks Club +212-499-2936 +Nam long +373 1926 +Nikitas +352 63 26 +Patisserie Valerie +0207-823 9971 +San Lorezo +584 1074 +(D. +Scalinis +225 23 01 +0711734 3174. +FINANCE (F) +Centurion +1976 873 60474008 Card num- +18/04 Expiry dale + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014195.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014195.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5ec2f94bd5b20bffb6ae1ca399eb53b1a99b114 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014195.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014195" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014195.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 656 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014195 +GIUFERE00164 +69 +Colonial Bank +Cristina Bello +125 Worth Avenu 480 +Leonor +Nat West +P A da, Executive Dept +0186596 18M number +Natwest Bank +188: 286952 () +Do National +FRANCE (ER) +Alaia, Azzedine +7 Rue De Moussy +Baris Faza 75004 +ATT Acess +0 800 99 0011, +Bristol Hotel +Cab Blue +4936 1010 +Cabaret (night club) +Contact Frank +68 rue Pierre Charnet + +Chatard de la +011 33 4945 676000 +Chez Denise +00 33 1 4236 2182 +Chez L'Ami Louis +Co 4a44 37 56 Mr Santos +Festein, Jeffrey (G) +Epstep, Jeffrey +22 Avenue Foch +Pairs t-tar20 75116 +81 47 37 18 18 Ambasador Car +81 53 43 43 00 Jean Marie @ +811898 99 475 Jean Marie @ +B915 37 Me aidsonk +TELE + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014196.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014196.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8b91ba90fafe15a4d92abdd9ae1e8a06d7e6dea --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014196.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014196" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014196.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 750 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014196 +GIUFFRE001642 +70 +06 09 65 65 55 Mr. Karin or +69707145 2 Mr. +06 62 06 04 6/Mi. Tourteau +Belistan alarM) Mr. Belsten cell +C6l (24487:B4 Mr Santos +Experton, Marie Joseph +011 33 607 26 9785 French Cet- +C1133144014401 Berlioz +Pa 46159415 Berioz France +Gerard +33 (0) 609 515 909 +Hotel Crillon +Hotel Raffael +4428 0028 +Junot, Philippe +L'Amijean +Rue de Varene +Rue de Varene +L'Arc +БУ9 440" 4500 +L'Arpege +00 33 1 4551 4733 +La Merlot +Rue de la cherche midi +La Poste +Geme +Le Voltaire +Madame Lemercier +88 33 183460225 (2) +Maid +Massage - Paris +Claudia Hadida 0494791726(5t +21 4 115 Stephane Colaux +6ố 1078 6479 Stephane Coulaux +I, 1401 4401 Geraldine Talavera +Le Telegraphe +Rue 111075 0665 +331 4244 5633 Basten-foot +3338:266 2422 Bastien-foot + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014197.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014197.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cca6e1a8ec2adac73a33bc71e012f21401b7191a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014197.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014197" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014197.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 624 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014197 +GIUFFRE00164 +71 +93112%6% 3727 Karine (Nicole's +01133609635180 Nadia +06 2247 4450 Deborah +0662384798 Sorva sneak litte +6666093635 Tanya (speaks NO +1H18 320924, Nadia (USE +Miele, Mr & Mrs +Ott Cynthia and Claude +Pinto, Alberto +Hotel da la bulire (w) +ANTIN VENNE KET ON CLORER! + +581891105091) +Piaza Athenee - Paris +T1xl B101 +Restaurant-takeouts +Sushi 01 56 26 00 55 +Restaurants +O is 1010s +Vieira Cotrin, Valdson +Ritz - Paris +alberto.pinto@albertopinto.com +MLIE +M07212 39 93 7171 Morrocco +vations +River Cafe +998 qua qua4de 3610 grad +Tante Louise +HOTELS (HT) +or ste Hotel +infographie.pinto@albertopinto + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014198.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014198.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ee084a47bcf7d4a89783e6f737e48773ccc916f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014198.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014198" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014198.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 544 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014198 +GIUFFRE001644 +72 +Blakes +071-370 6701 +Cariton Tower +071-235 5411 +Claridges +Cliveden House +62948: 32300468 +Connaught +071-499 7070 +Dorchester +071-629 8888 +banes borough hotel +4471-333-7633 Private fax. 8/2 +Ritz +071 493 8181 +99 536 1343 +The Barcley Hotel +1204-235-6000 +Waterside Inn +0628 20691 +ISLAND(I) +20- 787335 Mieio & Tina +00 776.9978/AP TeN +Christopher Taxi +340:579-1592 (nome) +Madison +3136 164 + +811283628383 Moroccom +348 71 3868 Sare (iused) +Festein, Jecompany +Hoffman, +Paul +Paul Hoffman, P.C. +$1047.0x agens Gado + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014199.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014199.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee137d15d1acc48df10b15e024f5a80db8765857 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014199.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014199" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014199.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 615 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014199 +GIUFFRE00164 +73 +340 776 3309 (4) +Massage A - Island +340-693-9040 Grapevine Salon +Lyn & K378 Lynn & Karen Gray +ISRAEL +Eshed, Elisa +el@danielromualdezarc +3 a sa6 437 Po ha adiract +91% 889 7430.87 senier +Sanchez, Carlos +Evani Duud Efrat +310 435 4725 Grechien's cell +Moseley, Brian +Roberts, Theresa +1209,9 es compuserve. +Roye de, Daniel +Tropical Shipping +320-176 Tax +Gil Avi +Gutman, Arik +8778/93 887818) +Gutman, Arik +80-872-50-12-698(83 +Jerusalem Hyatt +00-972-2-533-1234 +Neima, Yakhof +Olmert, Ehud +803212216% +ITALY (1) +Torne di Pisa +Ya Meyçalo 26 +Train Info +010 39 2 80231 +JEFFREY (J) +Aptfortades + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014200.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014200.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89626ea79b2763b8502089169a1ac90a93774dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014200.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014200" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014200.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 430 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014200 +GIUFFRE001€ +74 +3N: 320 4 +31238 % P +Andersson, Eva +212 398 4845(481 +561 304 9293 (h) +108 8 860 63 M. Anderson s) +Adler, Frederick (Fred) & +Cath +New York +вo, 48 527 38/2 an min. +131 387 3a3 (ral gion +Archer, Bill +614 999 3979 emergency +Aslanian, Linda +Banda Prince +VORNe Sie +Barak, Ehud +Carat & Assoclates, L.L.G. +011s (236869995 Fax number in +Colory Capital om +sie en a the Stars +698 23 7240 direct, +CA 90067 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014201.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014201.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0189e52ab09cf61294fa4bd82b18808078192e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014201.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014201" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014201.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 153 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014201 +GIUFFRE0016: +75 +212 615 3430 (wT) +4: 10x +118 634 543 (p) +Ohio +43054 (h) +Borden, David +187 est Srookine St +Bovino, Kelly +3 Longboat + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014202.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014202.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa65f0ebf68ad007bcd7e40b42bbb8642d6ca0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014202.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014202" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014202.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 233 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014202 +GIUFFRE001648 +76 +Chou, Silas +80 Chester Sawbu +8 1 3636 (m) +Derby, Catherine +at 82: 23 (rea +Engle, Don +New +Daniel +011 537 879 17 82 +Davison, Dayle +Gitibank +839 6083 Geolf VonKuhn +Delso sore orge +Eastern, deffrey + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014203.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014203.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..409fd6876d0bd5099e745ec5ddb939acd21ee3ea --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014203.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014203" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014203.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 563 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014203 +GIUFFRE001649 +77 +212-371-8042 +2% 552y 9 indering.com +30 8 12 4 3 +dres 229-2057 Mark's assis- +tan A693239 Mark's direct work +212-645-2517 FAX +Epstein, Mark +2 9 9 8313 Ricasincone-45* +Manage 6583 Al Castricone (p) +Mastein, effrey +Epstein, Paula +Eps Painy companies, tro. +a 6376 Sa Michayluk +921-308-8684 (p) +Farkas, A +Andrew +TN7 5th Ave, 181h Floor +212 593 8500 (ax). +Earla Jonath +Jonathan D. +37 131409 160214205 +Gany, Eric +B Lite B06k Road +30g 26: 8069%, +Federal Express. +Gall-mas Murray +8iT3 1182339 ananalburg +Foster, Taylor +i man, Kenneth + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014204.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014204.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..55efc1d6b77feb5e32ea7e9f3f187c4fcf24add0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014204.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014204" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014204.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 200 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014204 +GIUFFRE001650 +78 +57 ( +732 746 0299 (211 +332 597 1953 (723 +0209-235 1234 +213-541-5019 Home +Hunter, Joey +birdefire +594 Broadway(w) +3131965 19012 +Indyke, Darren K. +Manalapais +Box 8 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014205.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014205.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1848bd23f0c05bc885cc23d7561667faa8131dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014205.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014205" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014205.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 279 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014205 +GIUFFRE001651 +79 +mazia +tral Oh +t i tl n +www.ran +882814 192820 +Jarackl, Horpora Dr. +5rd FDol Avenue (w) +Fm): 7J C/ Paza, Ap: 37/38A +, ua o 40) +501 470 3268 6mergency con- +394 958 389 105e (ax +Litnson, Elizabeth +Johananoff, Pamela +14 Bue Maspero +112817873 (2 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014206.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014206.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c477ab9cde6f8c3c675a3d5a35a2599b4155f39f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014206.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014206" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014206.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 292 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014206 +GIUFFRE001652 +80 +8/189 81i8 dil emergeney +(Robin) +Lan +Leach. Robin +702 221 8230 (87) +393 945 2700 +201 222 6004 Nick La Penna +Lesse, Men TE Led. +prop +Lopez, (Buklarewicz) +852:813-0180 Ron Shulman +ict +S13 8 20795 +203526 922630003 +McMillen, Thomas C. +202en@rginsurance.com + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014207.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014207.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fa5c6e479d1d2b3315298afb127340bcf4eab9e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014207.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014207" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014207.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 524 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014207 +GIUFFRE001653 +81 +105th +SAm Lake View Ave., Suite 510 +Wes Pam Beach +501 821 6800 (w +355 Pl +Minsky, Marvin +Washington pfice +Be-ess 0114 Home - Palm +881220 3530 * +917 885 8819 (p) +Merrit, Jerry +B81 84 13 T00 (o) +Middleton, Mark +B4g 930 239 Glora Minsky pri- +717 253 5864 Marvin-ofice +Mitchell, David +24 East 22nd Street (h) +Mitchell, Senator +Ger, rudnick +901l th street NW w +Morrison, Larry +8a3 16/2364 paron 98005 +425 936 2170 Serena FT Assis- +425 9381 7328 rect Fax-Use +NA, property, Inc. +Lesta, Werner + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014208.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014208.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8fbc7ae317dfb1b6c235fe3e1898c30cc476fd03 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014208.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014208" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014208.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 490 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014208 +GIUFFRE001654 +82 +614 999 8805 Mare direc (w) +Newy Albany Country +1G/ ibany, Columbus OH +614:939-852 () +timcombe, Timothy W. +gops Anates +es yenue +Nowman, Larry Esq. +Nowak, Martin +Einaysmatin howan@har- +(im58 Conant Road (h) +112 10 0 +617 496 4939 Dore en (assistant) +egtrna y, Belclates, Ia. +Sode 40mount Avenue +1 3 1220 +emergency +Ouertani, Selma +Email: selmaouertani@yahoo.fr +oryit 7, NMgiechen droup +9465 Wilshire Bivd. +208 308 244- HassinalOvitz' as- +Pete +LULYHATIDN + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014209.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014209.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2f21d32f4cef81e6ca7f2da836899b6eb9363b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014209.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014209" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014209.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 119 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014209 +GIUFFRE00165: +83 +XMID +LENN MIN +904 628 2568 +Razek, Ed +ance +San +CA 94103-3159 +A that than 1a8 tra + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014210.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014210.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..967cee30b03d0c73d17ccdeafb892c4460120642 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014210.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014210" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014210.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 553 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014210 +CIUFFRE0016 +84 +ne) +Number +ar +Schoettle, Douglas A +Shadow, Monty +Abbalia Castello +San Nazzaro Sesia (NO) +GH8: 93 83039 ) +011390321827086 private line al +home +phone +Sowell, Dottie +New For Ave Ve, Apt 8D +Shaeffer David +881 31384 88 8, +911 446 4009 Portable +Spector. Warren +Soyder, Richard & Laura +17 90028 +888 Seventh Avenue (w) +Its +om +313.533.5786 Work +Stock, Ann +Social vernet +Trashicite Be, 20500 +202-456-7499 +Stone, Linda +P.O. Box 7477 +(This is a staddress) +lindastone@MSn.com another +Stel, Larance 5. +159/09 Avenue du plie. Suie + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014211.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014211.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c132892cd57847f0c69a3f4944b4bdd308a47a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014211.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014211" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014211.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 173 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014211 +GIUFFRE0016 +85 +Fraser +Visoski, Larry +1131 Pine Point Ro3404 +Bivd. +staveluckernat. +3B 98 720 ana died mergeno +Trus du star, Yne. +Wal garden Ming Ducret + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014212.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014212.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b697e0c79b84ac5eec3b93b31c0517b350f917f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014212.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014212" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014212.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 545 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014212 +GIUFER E001658 +86 +Wallaert, Alexia +84731848. Fondar +TREE +Wasche, Cristalle +Wexner - Abigail Planta- +tion +6619 Tales 319 Plantation Circ +Wexner - Flight Dept. +1347 tes al 232ggteway +Column. 0 +014-239-7043 +8142899686 Tim stetty (p) +Wexner, Les +8914238 956 Marcadavid +Pong 578 88 011 Bently Mobile +Hi go a Me So L 1929 +514 370 9810 Lincoln Town Car +814-939-3063 Command Center +Wexmer Les +978 379 5673 Jeep Wrangler +98373 857, he any 1994 +169 38 145 tUne PRov +White Housalen) +Wexner, Les +202438957 3058que. N v. +Whitehead, Jim + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014213.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014213.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d2881cb3d6a865ae4bf6d5e424425c51b344dd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014213.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014213" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014213.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 491 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014213 +GIUFFRE0016: +87 +1101 +812232.2463 Home C +4222 Portable +Home 6i8 865 28-tor Hours +Zuck eropean, Mort +Newi +212381038 83) +011 33 +Email: ++-0 +Epstein, Jeffrey +931 648 5211 +011 39 335 +5645939 (boal) +JEFFREY 71ST. +Barnett, Richard +8776,0 684998aol.com +hs +fr +1% 18 P T +Flowers-Gary Baura +hoo.com +Gaston Steve +Graces Marketplace +1237 Third Ave 10021 +Na 780006 +Hamblin, Sue +Miller haharles +212 348 1693 225 w emer- +912 %65 1069 (h emergency) +Sawyers Tom/Pat (tele- +Tindall, Brent + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014214.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014214.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b0d23d3faf4a4267e3445a8abd94d52b24d020d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014214.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014214" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014214.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 309 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014214 +GIUFFRE001660 +88 +KENYA (K) +Muthalga Club +010 254 2 767754/5/6 +KINNERTON +A2rparl Transfors +Charlie +8306-2903458 +Chelsea Police Station +0207-741 6212 +Drivers +351 0761 +Martin Tim/Debble Stew- g142 8f anger Hover +336392 5010) +Minicabs +0800-654321 +Martine +0207:235 8836(7) +Maxwell, Ghislaine + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014215.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014215.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06e80dabb180d950181653b088c76e283688523f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014215.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014215" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014215.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 547 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014215 +GIUFFRE001661 +89. +Stichcraft +071-629 7919 +тор, Мало. +81 32 669 ge@aol.co.m +nated opton +Yara +0207-349 0652 +MEDICAL +Chiropractor +She go way befveen +212 712-2195 +Chira practor +2e ouT & Y8th streets) +242 77212038 +Go be Bruce +Dr. Bruno +DO 45946021 +Dr. Dean Calakos +370 Columbus Avenue +212 Y22 NY 10024 +Dr. Farkus +20 9 on street +Pau Ray, Dr. Kashel +561-478-1104 +Dr. Schimoni +317 332 5989 (р) +Gaynor, Dr J R +79 Cadogan Place +Hirshfield, Dr. +814-231. 2038 (3, +Ishmall +Kent Susan Dyl +Kul, o, Michael +Lee, Dr. +1 he de la la te +Medical + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014216.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014216.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9e82a95c7b3820419b3aa96b4463dc6349637a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014216.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014216" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014216.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 452 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014216 +GIUFFRE001662 +90 +desk +PB +Babor +men heronetier +wear +he the tr +Boston: +Rhode Island +Epstein, Jeffrey +0418 +4533 + +881 969 4334 Derd me Prere-gar- +281 641 0728 Jerome Pierre-gar- +Gaie, Christophe +H1 20 23 18 +Goldman, Francis +122 Lake Rebecca Riya +31 829 8995 Main house kitchen +561 804 9849 Main house kitchen +| 379 9390 Armored Merc +50909 6415 Armored Mero +[ror 58 1672 Guest Merc $600 +pacK46 7141 GM Merc SL55 +Goldsmith, Gerald + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014217.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014217.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad31cf5d08ebcb8671949235eaa32b8f61256077 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014217.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014217" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014217.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1085 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014217 +GIUFFRE001 +91 +212308 0519 emerg. +Maronet, Bill +ETC +561-881-8118 +Phones +Massage - Florida (a) +707 1789 Dominique & Kally +361 369 8678 his ina-Virginia's +S81 478 8496 Carolina Andilano +5g 38 3837 Harol +3g 738191 ion chambers +704 0526 Amy Byse(mom p) +73 0002 Amy Blain +954 232 9935 Andrea 20d num- +1843 9863 Mey Sacarolyn's +891 +2458 Amanda Lazio (h) +682 8805 Melissa a cellCar- +olyn s imo +309 7858 Belt (P) +889 5900 carolyn (p) +561 B32 6968 Caravn Casey (h) +(brunette-h +561 814 2862 Chief Lynch (P) +11380 8 897 vel noad) +225% Sara Preece (th) +56 1 725 8946 Bebra big bond) +38 1 378 1887 Brat Sloardi +1 2 3 men ya Bock +854 525 2084 Hawthornes +Nore pro +954 +452 +68% Jessie lick +gEA 442 3309 Kiery (Lisa P's +301 %b7 3565 Kristen (carolyn's +riend +0213 Kyle +Laura Kline +860 854 91921)) +Mogens, Larry +561 655 5510 +Police PB +Jennifer Bruno (cop hire)/Pat +361 838 8956, +Pompano Helicopter +3599,957 15(Sleve) +Maxwell, Ghislaine +68 5, da 33480 +407 346 7119 Mercedes +Email: pomanager@earthlink.net +Nellington, +681 799 9894(11) +Yet 637200 +BANCH (BH) +Bindie John +001 505 884 4530 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014218.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014218.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..425f7568e0b2876367e29bb2c76b21b99da53efd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014218.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014218" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014218.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 710 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014218 +GIUFFRE001664 +92 +313-495-1878 nome +Ellis Freedman +001 312 759 3592191 (w) +srumbridge, Malcolm +The Hogarth Group +100696512N9 Wa 2NW +0836 208089 +Paul Cox + +Shaw Derek +0205 820944 +Shelly Aboff +04 203532 9530 +Miranda, Bob +001 211 338 6878 (83 +Moss Brian /Carolin +Coleman +81885 881155 +Nesson, Mauri +881 303 723 8879 Aspen +Lemaine, Pierre + +Travis, Paul +0342 844686 +Tutle, Jim +63/ 113 3871 +White, Justin +8785 724 373 +Marden Scott and Sarah +Nurse +891 212 502 1680(W) +Murden Scott and Sarah +091 212 585 1680(3 +Marden, Scott & Sarah +001.212 702 8602(w) +Onakewe, Rodolph +47 Rue de Chaellol +Pa1 4723 0063 +Ord, Robert +836848560875) +B6 8T % 0) +SECURITY (SC) +Scotland Yard +0207-230 1212 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014219.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014219.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46e4de890341f2d2eb1f26f165827c178b38bc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014219.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014219" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014219.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 431 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014219 +GIUFFRE001665 +93 +(SW) +8m specto Susan Michado Mu +AT&T +1-800-225-5288 +British Airways +g 6031 / 8519 chub number +018 423 6385 ROllier Special +Bones 33 or homa (emere- +Citicar +DHL Courier +800-225-5345 +Flight Options +26180 Curtiss-Wright Parkway +down +084-959 158772020 +Po2 208-908 (Wipon) Michael +Continental Airlines +Gar 0. - Mario B. +Delta Airlines +280253 frequent her number f Bi 2(n +Delta Dash +1-800-638-7333 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014220.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014220.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6c0d280e6794c23a2d34e8ba42c624f4c6fe927 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014220.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014220" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014220.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 93 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014220 +GIUFFRE001666 +94 +All hu lin +Net Jets +0m A pan +Phone +Sprint +285 810267™ + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014221.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014221.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4be26b26cc3aa05d1109d477c12ed8287011d325 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014221.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014221" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014221.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 139 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014221 +GIUFFRE00166 +TWA +US Air +Po. Box Traveler Center +USA International +214 Work, A Street (8 Way) +Virgin Atlantic Airways + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014222.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014222.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9793ed2cb510a892a299c7cdc6d2b8ed43154026 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014222.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014222" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014222.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 866 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014222 +GIUFFRE00161 +96 +Gessare pla padre e de +Fastein, fery ony +Ers tein, Jeffrey +503 832 1768 Shop Wood Shoo +TaTi +modem +605 891 8029 Mano io (Naxel +505 980 0025 Kale (Nextel) +505 760 9683 Bere 3 - front +505 660 3976 Mercedes - back +505 660 6240 Mercedes G500 +lahoe +Hummer +Go gA2 5A1g Bradbuy Stam (1) +Heal Xanch +Shannon +Ser camino esoe +8s 05 on (chery) +578 454 8980 M9n +Kelly John +3510 Woliers Place. +N.E. +New Mexico 87108 +Sulte 400 Fourth Street NW +S05-268-450, YM 87103-2168 +305 848 100 (21) +Kermey lany +505 983 6742 Maureen (GM re- +ally lkeg4264 Stina - GM stil to +B8: 38 1805 rei il siagel +recommended). +Richardson, Bill +Santa Fe Institute +Kong, Kins onda +2. Bon stel Stanley +Singleton, Dr. & Mrs. +Massage - New Mexico +BM +Aboff Shelley +081407 333 23338 +Spark f-Xo melinda Walker - +Belexologi 2 Sabina (German) +Domb, Sam +Rew Conk, Park South 418F + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014223.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014223.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7aece6266e206559c681e1862d5049728d517a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014223.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014223" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014223.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 506 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014223 +GIUFFRE00166! +97 +Klinger, Georgette +Hatsuhana (Japanese) +070721230, 53895 +Helmsley Palace +0101 212 888 7000 +12 Eat 10 far Broadway) +Il Tre Merli +Le Club +88th (2-3) +Le Comptoir +20 58162 0621 +Isabelle's +058121272424y9nue +Jour et Nuit +212-925-5971 +Karen Pets +Madison Gourmet +213 739 937966) +Madison Towers +Madre, Le +6 23 27 6022 +Mark Hotel + +149 69/848 76 3y (can +Tharpe - +Los Angeles +Mayfair Regent +88 222 2a: VM3d +McMullan, Patrick +Mercer Kitchen +8 313 a8 6 tđ +09212686 000l + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014224.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014224.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de28e7f04345c86ef727f364c5cfa8ba853a8e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014224.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014224" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014224.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 31 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +EXHBIT 3 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014224 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014225.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014225.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85d197860f9f62fd7f879668d35c2b424a98a049 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014225.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014225" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014225.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 646 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +LynnaJodo +O I sent Lucian o Rushia's +mail to their correct address +and called Post office to make +sure all future mail will be sent to them, +@I scheduled the cable company +to come on Thursday. This is their +soonest appointment. Ghistaine asked +me to make rappointment because +the TV in the Blue room does not +get a clear reception. +3) SHUTTER COmpANY WiLL COmo +EArLy THoRSDAy To MEASURE +SHUTTER NEXT TO GHiSLAiNE'S +DESK.. THe SHuTTER wilL not +ROLL DOWN. a +* BOTH CABLE +wich cALL +MaCompANY of SHUTTER cOMpANy +My cElL pHONE TO +MAKE SURE JEFFREY I GHiSLAiNE ARE NOT +HERE. +Jeffrey E. Epstein +Viole +30/3101 +SA02969 +GIUFFRE001523 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014225 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014226.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014226.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4dace88d3378f5289fa389247c79bce3ae824e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014226.md @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014226" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014226.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1079 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FORIR Epstein +DATE 02/02/03 +A.M. +MISS BANU +OF. +PHONE - +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +/RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE_ +-498 +NUMBER +30. LESION +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +Cauld +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE 01/02/03 TIME 15:30 PM +MAROLINE CASEY. +OF. +PHONE ANEA CODE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +889.5900 +NUMBER +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +EXTENSION™ +MESSAGE. +SIGNED..... +Eveh +1104 +FOR.. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +Caze! +DATE +M. +OF_ +PHONE -AREA CODE +TELEPHONED: +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +_ TIME +_ P.M. +NUMBER +EXTENSIÓN +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +1AA110 +SIGNED. +1184 +SIGNED_ +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ JE +DATE 0110 20? +__ TIME 21 06 AM. +OF. +PHONE AREA CODE + +NUMBER +•TELEPHONED +/PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +EXTENSION +MESSAGE_ ANTI TU KNOW +LE SHE SHOULA TRING +HER FRIEND HOLLY +WITHTONIGHT +SAO01456 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001427 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014226 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014227.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014227.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7af6b0939b7cfb623e99f858a27df7c3931577d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014227.md @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014227" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014227.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 878 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR 10K 1257413 +DATE 2123/04 +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE Y YOUR GrAS +SIGNED: +1184 +A.M. +.P.M. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE +TIME_ +MAGRK EPStein +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR GALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +C/GNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +_ TIME. +A.M. +F.M. +M. +OF. +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE. +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR10 12EX11-11 +DATE 4/23/04 +TIME 5:37 +A.M. +_ P.M. +OF.- +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +KRUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SA02827 +SIGNED. +1184• +GIUFFRE001451 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014227 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014228.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014228.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7b0388cb10c39808dfc93c4068617b0a5510578f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014228.md @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014228" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014228.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1042 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +FOR +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +bm +DATE +200 € +Bark +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +653-5593 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SIGNED +1184 +A.M. +P.M. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +. TIME- +M_ +Amy BiRse +PHONE 561-373-9042 +MOBILE: +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +¡ RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR MS. MAXWELL +DATE 04/25/04 +MS. NECOLE HESSE +_ TIME 6: 55 +-AM. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBLE +832 6777 +•TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE _ +RETURNIN YOUR CALL +SIGNED. +Rushi +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FoR Jeffrey +DATE +TIME +M Ghislaine +OF +PHONEr +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE Would be helpful to +Palm Beach teray to stay +here anil help train acu? +staff with Chistaine +SAO2830 +1184 +A.M. +P.M. +SIGNED: +GIUFFRE001454 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014228 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014229.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014229.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ccd21b14be74508411f3b2cfd582b14aab9ab929 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014229.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014229" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014229.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1094 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. + +DATE - +FOR MR EPSTE/HIME 5.37 P.M. +M_ +JERRY GOLDSMITH +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +561 +844 9715 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE. +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +I SPECIAL ATTENTION +'PLEASE CALL ME" +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +MR EPSTEIN +DATE - +05/21/04 TIME 4.38 +_ P.M +M JOHANNA FJOBERG +d 561) +PHONE/ +MOBILE_ +714 0546 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +SANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +"CALLED" +"I CALL BACK" +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR -- +MR. ETSIEIN +DATE +AM. +_ TIME 8: 30 P.M. +M_ +SARAH +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +V PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +WILLCALL +BACK +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR 05/21/04 ' +DAIETO MREPSTEIN +- TIME 12.1 P.M. +• CHARIS CONDOM (MS) +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +B01 2 561:3012211 +TELEPHONED +V PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +CALLED +SA02833 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001457 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014229 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014230.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014230.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..626ff9733195f55b6441d0256df00e5dc65b45ea --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014230.md @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014230" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014230.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1097 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +01184 10/01 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +Jeffrey +DATE +TIME. +A. M. +- P.M. +M. +Ghislaine +called +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +MR EPSTEIN +DATE 06/11/04 +- TIME L: 48 +Dev. +_ P.M. +M. +FRANCIS WARD +OF: +PHONEI +MOBILE! +561) 346 +11715: +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH • +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +CALL BACK' +SIGNED: +11.84 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR 06/08/04 +DATEFOR MR EPS TE!MME 7.44: AM +MS. MAXWELL +oF.. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE " CALLED BUT NOT +VERY IMPORTENT " +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +_MR- EPSTEIN +DATE 6/6/04 - +- TIME 8:57 +A.M. +__ P.V. +" TONY +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +790.5475 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +" WILL BE" COMINGAT +IL AMI-TODAY +SA02836 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001460 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014230 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014231.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014231.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea4d7a7a4794f40b92796ddab84ddba1f3f424b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014231.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014231" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014231.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 993 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR _ +Tatura +DATE +__ TIME +M_ +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +577-5896 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +A SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE — +A.M. +P.M. +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +latim +DATE. +TIME: * +M. +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +She +1 be +at +5.30 +1184 +A.M. +P.M. +SIGNED_ +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +SARAH +DATE - +6. 12. 2004 TME 3.55 PM. +M- +50 50 +OF... +PHONE/ +MOBILE +9179754500. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PI PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +CALLE D. SAYING +SOME DNE CalLED +FROM PALM BFACA +SIGNED +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +1D.Epstem +TIME +M +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +MS- Maxwoll +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +1184 +A.M. +P.M. +SAO2837 +SIGNED +GIUFFRE001461 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014231 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014232.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014232.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..51f207b47025a17ef68a99c7892ec7e64b70e310 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014232.md @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014232" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014232.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1103 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +MREPSTEIN 41 +DATE +7:9.200% TIME +21.3.0 AM +. P.M. +M. SCHAN +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE + +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +• RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +CALLED +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +SARAH +DATE 1/9/04- +TIME 10 • 36 AM. +_ RM. +M. +OF. +LESTIE (NY OFFILE) +PHONE/ +MOBILE_ +203 + +TELEPHONED +I PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALLAGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +BETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SHE +. 15 +WORKING +MESSAGE +FROM. HOME +TODAY +PL +CALL THE ABOVE +# +ASAP +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FORD ENTEN +TIMEG 9S PM. +A.M: +• .. +DATE - +IVAN +ROSH +MONE 914-393÷1225 +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SIGNED +118d +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR MR. EPSTEIN +DATE U 53 +TIME: 603T: +A-kit: +MS +MAXWELL +- P.M. +OF. +MARREN +PHONE- +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN- +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +WHEN: +CALC +POSSIBLE +SA02840 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001464 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014232 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014233.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014233.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db54a1738e5b2a77bc050de410fb5baa577f71b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014233.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014233" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014233.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1136 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014233 + +* +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR _ +BARAMIIN +DATE +01/10101 4 TIME. +6:33 At +. P.M: +M.: +SCHAN +OF_ +RAGHU +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +$4.516.7910144 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +PL CALL +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +ARIAH +DATE 7/9/04 +- TIME 1C .3L AM. +M +MILES +OF. +LESLIÉ (NYOFFICE) +PHONE 2 0 5 +MOBILE. + +TELEPHONED +1/1 PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +AUSH +•RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +StiE +IS WORKING +THE ARIVE +BACH +ACHP +SIGNED. +•1184 +FOR. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +AIR EPSTEIN +A.M. +DATE +TIME S4: P.M. +M CFErGiASERFFICE) +OF. +HONE 52L4 7592117671 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR.. +ME EPSTEIN +DATE 119/04 +Fanti +_ TIME 7-50 P.M. +A/AXIEIL E +TATUM +OF +PHONE! +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +* PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +"BRITTNY 15 +AVANENBLE AION TUESDAY +NOI ONE FERETOMORROi +SAO2841 +R +SIGNED ANE +1184 +GIUFFRE001465 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014233 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014234.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014234.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2762e74d5a388b513098a063001fd2f1b072463 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014234.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014234" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014234.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1041 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE +ME FETEN +r: " +A.M. +L TIME- +_ P.M. +M_ +15 +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +. TIME +A.M. +.P.M. +M +OF_: +PHONE * 1 +MOBILE +TELEPHONED: +CAME: TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAINE +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +sre will see you +a 7: 30 +SIGNED. +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE +- TIME 7 : ERM. +M. +ache +OF. +HONE +OBLE 6G 21 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +459x +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +bolone dnen-3654:161001 +Ler 1 co ( +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +MK, EpSTein +- TIME 2218 AM. +DATE +M_ +Manuela +ÖF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +| SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE She said triet sate +ait har bessads y said +Shatshes savoy for +nol seerra +Calforna +SAO01465 +SIGNEO. +41,84 +GIUFFRE001436 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014234 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014235.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014235.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b50d800f86a0f0b3ec2fa8f75046e75e15cc307f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014235.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014235" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014235.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1031 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +SC1184 10/01 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +JEFFREY +DATE - +AVOI +- TIME 107 : 4/5 AM +M_ +TATUME RUIAAA +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE +2c06237 +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +461 +ARE +ANO +SIGNED... +- 1184 +FOR +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +GARA +A.M. +DATE +OF +PHONE! +MOBILE +504.777 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +IN retende madine +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR MA EPSTEIN +DATE 7 25|24 +- TIME S. 0E +A.M: +M. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +SNYDER +91H 763 9167 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +"RETUNINO YOLA CAN" +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_MR: EPSTEIN +DATE 1|25/04 +TIME 1 18 PM. +MS MAXWELL +OF_ +HONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE - +"TELL +CALL ME " +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +HIm T0 +SAO01464 +SIGNED. +a. +1184 +GIUFFRE001435 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014235 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014236.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014236.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..384df3628b9f6fd4e58499eb96707825f7a7cd98 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014236.md @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014236" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014236.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 920 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +0 +DATE - +8/l0 +104 +_ TIME 12;668M +M +Dave +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Arriving aT +Customs at. 8115 +Need : 2 vehicles +(5) people +SIGNED. +•1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE - +TIME & +A.MI ++ VA +OF : +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +VILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH: +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SIGNED: +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR LE +DATE +~ Nadia +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +- TIME 130 +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +"MESSAGE +will phone again +SIGNED +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +"becossnan +OF +HONE +BE 88 802 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +1184 +SAO2845 +SIGNED. +$184 +GIUFFRE001469 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014236 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014237.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014237.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5997f527610c687ee30693b386bc35bd24e37133 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014237.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014237" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014237.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1198 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE - +20 Aug +M +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SHE LA: +YOU NEED +CAlED +AIL THE INFO +CAUL AT 631.537.9385 +SIGNED. +Mianu +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE +20 AUG +M +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU' +WANTS. TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +_ TIME B. 401). PM. +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Retiens- your coll +97.204. 76%6 +SIGNED. +SA02848 +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +•DATE C +T20 AUG TIME BOb AM. +M. +1,7 +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE Tecla +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +_COll HER BACK +917.503.2296 +SIGNED. +MONU +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +JE +DATE DO AVY +A.M. +TIME 3.4.0_ P.M. +M_ +Elisloine +OF +PHONES Le +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +/ SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE SHE LET +LARRY 60 +THE ONLY FLIGHT +To pB feaves +at. 315 +NoT hedial front Tama Fand +IF you calt it mois +stre will piete +Upe TF alone +in the etrester +Ir you WaNt to conte please +SIGNED +1184 +GIUFFRE001472 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014237 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014238.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014238.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81c5ae8c1b4914abc55646a725deb152a91fddbb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014238.md @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014238" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014238.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1050 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +NHA +FOR +DATE. +M_ +OF +PHONE +MOBILE: +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEẾ YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGÉ +PLEASÉ CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE - +TIME. +Aiv. +_ P.M. +Sophie Bridle +OF1 +PHONE/ 7,16 • 463.5759 +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED LA JOO, PLEASE SALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAN DT +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MEsse will Sec you +át +7:30 +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +JE. +FOR_ +DATE +M. +OF. +bri lade +PON 662- 3098 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Sher saidi of silhe +con entierear met +oter 4:s0 +66 00 0/2) +dinner w/her svanda +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE +- TIME 248 AM. +M +Manuela +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +She said that sophis +ad her messages y fai +That she's sarry tor +nol seeing. +Californa +SA02850 +SIGNED_ +GIUFFRE001474 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014238 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014239.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014239.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b959fb86dbd80319b8c6b59653340a391d197fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014239.md @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014239" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014239.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1074 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +Sarah +DATE +11-4-04 +_ TIME 2:40 €M +OF +HO 644. 7226 +MOBILE- +•TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +CPLEASE CALIS +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +REtun +Brittreys +Calt +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE 12/6/04 +_ TIME 1: 00 M +M. +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +Britney +561 965-6857 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE….. +Dicase cell. hor +SIGNED. +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +DATE 17-64- 04/ +TME 2:55 M.D +" From Sarah +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +sif. possible i +En is schedualed +for 5:00 today +SIGNED the +Romae 1s a 7:30 +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +: Mr. J.E +DATE - +12/6/04 +TIME - 1:30 CM. +Mi Harry Beller +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +212) 750-1176 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Returning your +Cell +SAO2939 +SIGNED +1184 +GIUFFRE001493 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014239 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014240.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014240.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..926e7054100452522af32ad69d1c94529ed56689 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014240.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014240" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014240.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1054 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +MV. J.E. +DATE -. +12/04/09 +_ TIME 240 1M +M.K +Goldsmitt +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +772) +97/- 1000 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +PGeso cell +him +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +Mr. j.E. +DATE - +12/00/04 TME 5:30 12 +M. S +G. Marwoll +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIALATTENTION +MESSAGE +Pleaso call ber +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR.. +MriJ +,E. +DATE 12/04/04 TIME 4:20 RM +s G. Maxwoll +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Plosse Call hot. +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR Mr, 1.E. +DATE : 12/04/04 +A.M. +- TIME: 5140 pAR +M._ +Joanna +OF +(561) +PHONE/ +MOBILE +714- 0546 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Pleaso Gall heu +SAO2938 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001492 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014240 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014241.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014241.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd71eb8e1470d1785f371c5d85604c66b82c740a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014241.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014241" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014241.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1103 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +SARAN +DATE - +12/9/04 TIME 10: 20 AM +M_ +YOMAR +Consulting +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +(951) 709-7356 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +EMg Schedling forgeine +thru: Palm Bosch. +HouJo +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +Mr +DATE _ +12/09/021 +- TIME 8.30 PM. +M_S +Svetlanz +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +917) 774-3061 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +"Tall him that I +Celled" +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR... +M.. +DATE 12/9/041 +- TIME 5:00 AM. +MY : +Caldsmith +OF +MOBIE 772 +OBILE +971- 1000 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Plosse Cell him +SIGNED +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR: MI 1.E +DATE.. 2/09/0 c) +_ TIME +8.00 +M_K1 +WEXNG~ +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE: +TELEPHONED • +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALLAGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +1184 +A.M. +Pers Sho will caill +back +SAO2943 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001497 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014241 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014242.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014242.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d69e148d0d47372b282adc8369b4bb2f7aba3efd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014242.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014242" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014242.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1018 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE - +M S +1 8.05- TME 4:05 @ +A mya +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +818) +145-9879 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALLAGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Plozse celli mo +back! +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +J. E +DATE - +1: 8.05 +- TIME- +4: 55 AM +M.Y +Copportiold +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +Cl (702) 223-65555 +753-6555 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +PlEso cellhim +SIGNED +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +DATE - +01/08/05 +- TIME. +10:1 PM. +M._ +Nadia +OF. +MOONE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +# RUSH +- 1 SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +please call +SIGNED. +1184 +INFORTANT MESSAGE +0701104/0 +9.300 +. TIME.. +A.M. +_ P.M. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +he +hos +Some +messige for you +SAO2949 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001503 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014242 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014243.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014243.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af314d19c24d611d58f599433881f743ff236b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014243.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014243" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014243.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1049 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR J. E +DATE +2/24/05 TIME 4:18 AM +M Katia +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBLE 011551183834951 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALLAGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Please ! Call her +Tonnorow is her +bitth day +SIGNED_ +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_1: +DATE 2/25/05 +- TIME O1:10 +Dura +Dais +4.M. +P.MS +OF +HONE +OBIE 14 5224401 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL/CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +hin +beck +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +J.E +DATE 2/22 +_ TIME 12:45 AM +M. Shana +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +(561) 689-4717 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Please! Call her. +SAO2967 +SIGNED. +SIGNED...] +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE: +FOR_ +ma. +Epstein +DATE _ +2/24/05 +M. +Katia +OF +PHONES +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +She reeds +eliphme +Kein s +numbe +917-678-2712 +SIGNED +X.ck +1184 +GIUFFRE001521 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014243 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014244.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014244.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30e97798787760a7ba811e89a815e342eb89ca23 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014244.md @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014244" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014244.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 951 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +Jeffie +DATE 425/05 +TIME. +1i39 +A.M. +_*M. +m. Chisluine +OF. +PHONE! +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Thid ine calleu +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE 2/25/6 +M_ +/ +OF- +PHONE! 261 +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +_ TIME. +9:42 PM. +- +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +A SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +She would lite to +spect with you. +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +_ TIME - +184 +AM. +. P.M: +FOR. +DATE +M +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR GALL +MESSAGE - +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SAO2998 +SIGNED. +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +lettre +2125/05 +- TIME 12/2 +A.M. +_ P.M. +M. +OF +PHONE? +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +SIGNED +1184 +GIUFFRE001553 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014244 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014245.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014245.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee090489efea43e9f6adc11db0500dad6d7ad243 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014245.md @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014245" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014245.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1034 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR - +Jettrey +DATE : +2/26/05 +- TIME (1:1> AM +. P.M. +M_ +Danc +PHONE 750 802 4061 +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Please call bien +track in 1430 +She as on the arly +the thes gym +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +Telteend +2/K6/05 +_ TIME B. OAM. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +Teffrey +DATE 02/25/05_ TME OS: SORT +OF. +PHONE! +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +roin +conicisation +shot about +Paris on Salendes. +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +Jefficy +DATE. +2/26/05 TME/2:21 +M. +Anice +OF. +MONE 6C4C 436 9784 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION' +MESSAGE +Klause cull +118% +SIGNEN +184! +SA02968 +LSiGNED +GIUFFRE001522 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014245 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014246.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014246.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69210b305a86dcda02ffb9d20978a88fe25dd38b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014246.md @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014246" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014246.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 980 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE +2/27/05 +_ TIME 10: 18 KM +M_ +Ms. Maxwell +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESAGE She is home +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +J. +DATE - +2/26/05 +- TIME +4:40 BM- +M._ +Gean Luc +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +ne phoire # +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +/SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGEPleGSP! +Tall him +SIGNED. +- 1182 +SIGNED J +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +Tett. +0 20128/05 1 3284 +M_ +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +She +2:30 is d +son dening +che +stay in schooll +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +DATE 02/27/0) +- TIME 07:4 FAM +M +OF. +HONE +981 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +O- PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +That +SA001067 +11000020030133 133634 +GIUFFRE001388 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014246 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014247.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014247.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34ae5809175d8407e1d7f15b95b23657570a7f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014247.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014247" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014247.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1141 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMTURIANI MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE +M. +2/28/0X +Darren +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU-.. +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Me mersto +spedk withy +you +A.M. +SIGNED. +1184. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +- TIME 5:30 +M. +Chislaine +AM. +P.M. +OF +PHONES +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE. +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +I RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +cell +Quck +SIGNED. +SAO3000 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE | +FOR. +retticu +DATE +2/18/05 +TIME 12:10 (RS +Laurence Krcuess! +OF +PHONE 216 970 3496 +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH. . +/ SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Me sus sent. you +some taxes thet +he bould lixe +fullow cp. +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +Hetress +DATE - +2/27/0'5 +• TIME 11:20 GM +. P.M: +M- +seran. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Ploase cull her +back. She Nante d +mate sue you knol +thet she is going. +to mect whiskaun +and gercith ver to +VED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001555 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014247 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014248.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014248.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..936b590d890674b5a625ecb15479980e641f59cb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014248.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014248" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014248.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1057 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +Jettrey +DATE +- TIME. +6:05 KM. +- P.M. +M_ +NATALIE +OF.- +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE: +Call back +SIGNED. +Nadia +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR... +DATE +2228/05 +M. +seala +TIME- +7:56 AM. +P.M. +OF. +MONE 9/7 603 2296 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALE +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Thet +called +please call her +Buck +SAO3001 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +ettien +DATE + +MME 7:/1AM +m. Nutalic. +OF. +MONE 9172049896 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL: +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL: ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Burbara is anci +Back on Denselay +und she might +nove sthanfriolay +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +Ghislaine +DATE 02/28/05 +- TIME- +7:50 +AM +Сем. +M. +Ghislaine +OF- +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Reuse. cau +back +GIUFFRE001556 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014248 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014249.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014249.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e9b693967974059d27f852b0d29c20e67eedc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014249.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014249" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014249.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1118 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +lettre +DATE 3/5/05 +M +Ghislaine +- TIME 12:20 kM +OF. +PHONE! +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH. +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Perno still doesn't +ansher the phone. +SIGNED. +AM +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +estrey +DATE 315 / +Christina +TIME. 12: 22 PM +M. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. + +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +She +hau problems +with car... coulo she +be here at 2 pm ? +SIGNED. +SA03002 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +DATE 3/1/05 +n Cecilice +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +• TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH. +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +he bua on the +1r. Marvey Neinstein +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +.FOR +retirer +DATE +3/5/03 +- TIME 11:J0 +M +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. + +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE Derson for +the car nill +ture in 15 min. tö +drop uff foam ünd +papers +P.M. +1184 +GIUFFRE001557 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014249 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014250.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014250.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd7df32e4782ddd695608198a332b6b531a3ad40 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014250.md @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014250" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014250.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1028 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +FOR. +DATE +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +Petre +5/05 +03:020M +Mort Zuckerman +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +917 7501900 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +PUr +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +J. E +DATE +3/1/05 +- TIME 1:30 +Dr. +Moskowitz +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +833-6116 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION. +MESSAGE. +Doyouwont to +see him : +A.M +PRA +SIGNED. +J. +11B4 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +M +3/06/05 +Clen +TIME_ +II: 40 PM.- +OF. +HONE J4 6614691 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +I PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +ESSAGE +That he cail de d +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +Ms. А. Тахини +DATE - +3/06/05 +- TIME- +9:01 +AM +_ P.M. +Bruce +0F Fran The Dola d +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +V +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +340-771-1339 +SAO01071 +SIGNED +1184 +GIUFFRE001392 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014250 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014251.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014251.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8df3cb539653a9622f116356b99047e1b7006955 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014251.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014251" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014251.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1045 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +3 +SC1184 10/01 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +Baratt +DATE +3/24105 +- TIME /. 10 +A.M. +_ eM +M_ +Haley +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +Lize hen +308 -0282 +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +T2. 18. +Такиля +DATE... +3/19/05 +- TIME 3:45 PM. +M_ +OF +Spa +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +L RETURNED YOUR CALL +The Breakers +UrA PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +pament da +at +30 +An tenante +Christine de nat +insulable itite +tu te Race +Cette pein. +SIGNED... +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +J. E +DATE - +3/13/05 +0F_/212/744-0770 +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SES YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +I PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR J. E +DATE 3/13/05 +- TIME 13: 55 PM. +OF +10N +OBILI +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE - +1 PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SAO01474 +GIUFFRE001446 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014251 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014252.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014252.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71b1487103694da96448d412c1096634abeaddfa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014252.md @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014252" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014252.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1089 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE +M_ +04/01105 +—__ TIME. +12:20 P.M. +-histaine +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE: +Glen +naspulle +muste and heis ut the +hospital, Good Sam "The y +have called dr. Mostabit +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR J.E +DATE _ 3/31/05 +- TIME 7:05 M +mLeslie Wexter +OF +HONE +AOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +est propably they wont +simeke fer Lune +- 131 +LC +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +Teffocu +GATE- +9/01105 +- TIME 11:07 PM +M. +Cecilia +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +phone +She +bad on the +Mr. Cipriani +SIGNED.. +#1b. +IMBORTANT MESSAGE +DẦTE - +n Genia +OF. +MOONE No number he cill +TELEPHONE A GEC A PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN . • +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +That he celle d +SIGNED +SA02972 +1 |SIGNED. +GIUFFRE001526 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014252 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014253.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014253.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c880514e0a6c6bc5477306dc481cdf174dd4153 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014253.md @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014253" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014253.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 964 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +Tetiren +DATE - +1/9/05 +- TIME DR : 10PM. +M: +Ghislaine +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +ettre +DATE - +119/05 +TIME R:O4 AMI +M_' mne.. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE. +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +J.E +DATE. +4/10/03: +- TIME 1-20 AN +M. +Dana +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +She went runing +and back to the gym +SIGNED_ +T. +11R1 +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. J. E. +DATE 4/10/05 +_ TIME. +M_ +-Dana +OF_ +HONE +HOBILI +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +She went tunning +A.M. +.P.M, +SAO2975 +SIGNED. +"add +GIUFFRE001530 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014253 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014254.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014254.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa90d05c3287ab9811594148806b1da8adb52ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014254.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014254" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014254.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1018 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +etticu +19/05 +DATE +- TIME +4:40 +P.M +M_ +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +She is waiting +lutt he back +She would like +to speak with you +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE +4111/05 +... TIME - +11:40 м0 +P.M. +M +*Melisa Manes +OF +PHONE! +MOBILE. +35/ 0944 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +M. +11/ 910 +__ TIME - +A.M. +P.M. +OF L +PHONE! +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Fretien +Claussi +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +vertici +DATE. +419/05. +_ TIME 1: 05 PM +M. +Ghisluinic +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE Please +call +her +buck +SIGNED. +SA03013 +GIUFFRE001568 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014254 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014255.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014255.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6c77acf450e915ff370e89ccccab92cb0996c269 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014255.md @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014255" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014255.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 902 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE +5/1/05 +_ TIME 3:05 KM +M. +Kaytana +OF... +212) 645-7741 +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +XI PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR J.E +DATE. +5/9/05 +_ TIME 3:06 P.M +1 Joana +OF_ +714-0546 +PHONE/ +VIOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +X PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SIGNED_i +1134 +SIGNED I +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +uNadid - +_TME 455м +OF_ +PHONE* +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +1 PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +" SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Thankyou- +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR JE +TIME 2:15 PM. +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +X SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +SIGNED . +- 1184 +SA02980 +I SIGNED. +GIUFFRE001535 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014255 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014256.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014256.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c6120dba4b7ca6c4b0228a0b1231d83c011f4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014256.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014256" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014256.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 904 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE - +5/21/05_ TME 9: 10 P +M_ +Erci +OF. +PHONES +ut home +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU• +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +J.E +DATE +5/9/05 +- TIME 7: 200M +n MiS Maxwelt +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALI +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE: +SIGNED. +1184 +A.N. +P.M. +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +m Danielle +_ TIME... +HONE 66762261468 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU. +RETURNED YOUR CALL +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR DE +4 Nadia..: +- TM 0. 25 PM. +OF_ +PHONEI +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +vesoue got there +Sate +SIGNED +SA02981 +al +I Pensien +GIUFFRE001536 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014256 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014257.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014257.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7765a856f1a4320ec6ebc033d0300f8fb644673d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014257.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014257" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014257.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1153 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE +M + +Shislaine +. TIME _ +R:20 AM +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE, +Glen has palled +muste and heis ut the +hospital, Goodisem +have called dr. Mostabite +and averything nos +been +danseid. In this +spropoly +they wont +Por Lunch +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +J.E +DATE. +3/31105 +_ TIME 2:05 €M +M._ +Lesie Wexter +OF. +PHONE +VOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +lefincy + +- TIME 11: 07 P.M +DATE +M_ +Cecilia +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE. +phone +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +She +had on the +Mr. Cipriani +SIGNED +1184 +# 1b +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +604/1/0бE 07:56 .. +M Genia +OF. +MOONE No number he sill +MOBILE. +TELEPHONE LL bEACH PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +That he calle d +SAO2983 +SIGNED. +sier +1184 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001538 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014257 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014258.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014258.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c2a42c27b61ebe6a4bdade251407eb43b8880295 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014258.md @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014258" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014258.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 956 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR- +DATE - +Tetiren +4/9/05 +- TIME D2 : 10P.M.. +Mi_ +OF +PHONE +MOBIL +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE. +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +Jeffres +DATE - +4/9 +105 +M.' +_ TIME 2:04 AM +OF +PHONE 56/ +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE- +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +J.E +DATE - +4/10/03 +__ TIME 1-20 +M. +Dana +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +She went runing +and back to the gym +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. J. +DATE +4/10/05 +__ TIME. +Dana +A.M. +_ P.M, +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +She went rinning. +SAO2986 +SIGNED_ +IL SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001541 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014258 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014259.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014259.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd281b671e3d5a17429510f9917eacbbfc62294c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014259.md @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014259" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014259.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 877 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +5/1/05 +_ TIME. +3:0521 +M. +Ка +tana +OF_ +(212) 645-7741 +PHONES +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +J. E +DATE +5/9/05 +- TME 3:06 P +M- +Joana +OF. +714-0546 +PHONE! +MOBLE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +AUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +SIGNED +1184 +SIGNED T +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +_MEt:45 мл +FOR +OF.. +PHONEY +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Thankyou- +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_/ +- TIMEX +L5PM +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE- +, PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SIGNED. +SAO2990 +1184 +GIUFFRE001545 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014259 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014260.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014260.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fe5d991c4d3b7a20d5b2f590b6bcefbb9c40c762 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014260.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014260" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014260.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 870 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +5/21/05 +- TIME 9:10 +OF. +HONE +ul home +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +T.C +DATE . +5/9/05 +- TIME 7: 2000 +M. MIS Maxwell +OF. +PHONE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +X PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +SIGNED. +1184 +SIGNED I +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +- TIME 12 +nanielle +CPM. +MONE (0762261463 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIALATTENTION +MESSAGE - +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +- TM 0.25 M +a Nadia... +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +oue sot there +Sate +SIGNED. +SAO2991 +1184 +1 SIGNED. +1104 +GIUFFRE001546 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014260 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014261.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014261.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7ef3d8ca0e861fe49f546185fb19a09c8c8f59a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014261.md @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014261" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014261.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 981 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +Savah +DATE +6 : 18-05 TME 3:10 +AM. +_ P.M. +Heathe +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +/I PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SIGNED. +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE +2e1/2135 +12:01 AM. +TIME +- P.M. +m. Jides Goldsmith +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +77 2 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +I SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +SIGNED. +_ 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +J. E. +DATE - +6/13/05 +- TIME 10'S7 +M. +G. M. +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Pleare . Call her +back +SIGNED I +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR- +m. J. Epstein +DATE 6111/05 +_TIME 12: 25 EM +alem +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +1 PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +SAO01078 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001399 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014261 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014262.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014262.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..627c21f306e2f54e8d006c6c73297063eb47deb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014262.md @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014262" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014262.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 994 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE - +M_ +G. M. +OF +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +SIGNED. + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR OE +DATE +_- TIME 12308 +M_ +OF. +PHONE! +MOBILE. +FELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +She caled Eduardo +sus quine to nave +diner wi hin-ne not +soing to Grand ni - +Out the tod her to +all Mes SecretaRy To +oganize passes - +SIGNED + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR.- +I. E. +DATE +7/4/05 +- TME 7: 20 +M. +Tationa +OF_ +HONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +SIGNED I +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +— TIME O +350M +"Tatyana +HONE +OBILI +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL | +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +called tosay +goodright +SAO01081 +SIGNED_ +1184 +GIUFFRE001402 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014262 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014263.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014263.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb09fd738ec670ce17c03c3d39d6204504c59646 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014263.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014263" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014263.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1123 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +M_ +J. E +8/19/05 +Cecilia +TIME - +A.M. +- P.M. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Remania you +about conference +call at gAM +SIGNED. +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE +- TIME +A.M. +P.M. +M_ +Joanna +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +I SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +She clesut want to cup +1e the uculesbut call her +you uant +a massage +betore ou atter the. +movie +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE 25/07/05 +_ TIME /1: 45 PM +M from Nexnar officc +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +imcucas the +bead of the tort +depurtment. has + +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR (F +DATE +- TIME. +10тM +M. +OF. +HONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +ME +Sies at 7/59 +please call +SAO01084 +SIGNED. +118) +GIUFFRE001405 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014263 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014264.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014264.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84a8375c4f9c40357f66057cfe89a4fc445c672f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014264.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014264" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014264.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1069 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +J.E +DATE - +8/19/05 TIME 4: 12 AM +M. G.M. +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +she left +message on ouvering +machine. +SIGNED_ +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +7E +DATE. +- TIME. +M_ +OF +PHONE/ +SORILE +Savol +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +SORUSA +RETURNED YOUR CALL: +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +6d5a Britney work +JUIC +4.CC and +4.30 +A.M. +_ P.M. +SAO01085 +J. +SIGNED +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +8/19/05 +7:50 +Sir. +. P.M. +M- +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +MESSeRty to getinformation. +Where he nosta ge to +Hampton aud how tomet +this person? +He can be reach on Tatiano +cellphane +SIGNED. +1133 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +8/19/05 +DATE Adriana +_ TIME- +AM. +. P.M. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CARLS/A ASPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE ill be Were Yourmorn +at 11:00 AM +SIGNED +1184 +GIUFFRE001406 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014264 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014265.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014265.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78a3c2d73eb12c27e17a799421c2fbedf92c03ea --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014265.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014265" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014265.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1033 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +SC 1184 10/01 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE - +213/03 +Lanana +_ P.M. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +Tiedt message +Ver Ashiry té +Cronxiri +20- 1199AN +Vanessa +Ner 4:3081 +SIGNED_ I +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +T.E +DATE +3/4/05 +A.iM. +- TIME 12:25 RM.: +M. +Brittiney +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE - +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +662-3093 +1 PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +She wen!d +TIME +141A 1 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR . +J.€ +DATE - +$/22105 +.A.M. +_ TIME 7: 2PM. +M_ +Missile +OF_ +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SES YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +X PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +SIGNED_ +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE _ +M_ +2/72/05 +Là M1 +_ TIME. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL: +MESSAGE - +X PLEASE CALL +WILL CALLAGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +A.M. +P.M. +SAO01477 +SIGNED +GIUFFRE001449 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014265 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014266.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014266.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5973ff8765f70f5f52819a65b664aac5f9a9539d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014266.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014266" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014266.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 980 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAU +FOR. +DATE - +8/23/05 +- TIME- +2:15 +A.M. +P.M. +M. +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +7m V. Epstein +DATE. +8/22 +TIME 4:21 RM2 +alicia +OF +PHONE +MORIE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Pleass cals her +SIGNED. +1184 +ORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +DATE - +M_ +OF_ +HON +OBIL +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE- +- TIME... +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +Call bos Lact dense +A.M. +P.M. +1,8 +1184 +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +m. 1 Epstein +DATE S/2 ! +M_ +Nastia +TIME 11: 34 P.M. +OF. +HONE +1051 +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +-: A +Lander loak +i: - +Ti day : +de cheve +SAO01449 +SIGNED I +1184 +GIUFFRE001420 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014266 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014267.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014267.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50ac399af1234bb635e64d157bf1dac930735537 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014267.md @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014267" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014267.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1011 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +- TIME_ +A.M. +_ P.M. +M. +NADIA +OF_ +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +1 went to a stareto +iou'1 tad +Ivill be back @ 5.00 +SIGNED. +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +JE +DATE. +TIME- +M. +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE +Jenny +917 + +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Please +call back +A.M. +.P.M. +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +- TIME - +FOR. +DATE +M +Adriana +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE- +Christina & +confirmed +A.M. +P.M. +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +ave +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR- +DATE. +V.Ce +M +NADIA +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +The +morie +starls +7.15 +1184 +A.M. +P.M. +SAO01086 +SIGNED. +1184 +GIUFFRE001407 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014267 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014268.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014268.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..473213d19d0531ae82182f5c67dd19e7385d9614 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014268.md @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014268" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014268.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1000 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +J. E +DATE +9/4/05 +7 TIME 3: 40 AM +M. +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SIGNED. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +J.E +DATE +9/4/05 +_ TIME 7:25 +M Adriana +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +Canceled Tulie +1184 +Shoul I schedule any +one else? +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +Ms. M. Maxwell +DATE 9/4/05 +_ TIME 1:40 +A.M. +. BM. +M_ +colee +OF +HONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +V PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +She wIl be kere +at 3w with fime brdy +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +mr. +J. Estein +DATE _ +9/4/05 +_ TIME 2:08 AM. +M. +•2 +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +SAO01089 +SIGNED +1184 +GIUFFRE001409 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014268 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014269.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014269.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aa7a28ee380818ea16eba9f79f8de95c176e99a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014269.md @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014269" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014269.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1029 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +J-E. +DATE +9/10/05 +- TIME 11:16 +C.M. +P.M. +M_ +G. M. +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Dana Burns +7ot Invitai +110u +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR. +J. E +DATE... +9/10/05 TIME 11:16 +_ P.M. +G. M +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +¡ RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Dana Butus +get an invitation +SIGNED J +- 110) +- UNIANT MESSAGE +FOR_ J. E +DATE +9/5/05 +- TIME 10:25 P.M. +M_ +Britney +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +I SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +5:00 PM +is O.K. with her +SIGNED_ +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR J. E +DATE 9/8/05 +_ TIME- +4:50 0M +M_ +Tatum +OF_ +PHONE! +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Her new 400 +SAO01090 +SIGNED. +1101 +GIUFFRE001410 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014269 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014270.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014270.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9978ad32018c9690ba8454dc29ece81d549ae4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014270.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014270" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014270.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1013 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +J•E +DATE +9110/05 +- TIME 12: 500M +M_ +Celina +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Call her in +North Salem +SIGNED). +1164 +FOR. +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +JE +DATE. +M_ +OF_ +DANA +PHONE! +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +§ RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +RETURNINE +YoUR +CALE +20' +12 +A.M. +P.M. +SIGNED. +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR J.E. +DATE 9/10/05 +— TIME 11:16 PM +M_ +G. M.: +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +X. PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +Dano Burns +declive invitalion +SIGNED I +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +M.- +9|10 +05 TIME 1:15 +- AM +Adriana. +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +auren confirm +4 PM +SAO01091 +SIGNED E +1184 +GIUFFRE001411 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014270 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014271.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014271.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1cfcd153be02433ddeb317902437e5aac316cec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014271.md @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014271" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014271.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1103 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR- +J-E +DATE +9/11/05 +.M- +Adtiana +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE, +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR GALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +I gota car tor +SIGNED-I +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +Mr. V. Epstein +DATE - +9/1/05 +- TIME 10:01 AM +M. +Leorge baldsmith +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +LA PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +SIGNED. +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR JE +DATE. +_ TIME. +AM +. P.M. +M. +OF N +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +GAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +/ PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +Adriana +hasu't continmed +Julret@rll.00 yet, so +she is keeping Britney +on hold in case Julie +doesult call back +SIGNED +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +J.E +DATE. 9/10/05 TIME 1D:10 +M Adriana +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +Julie will be at +11 :AM +Do you want me to +canc Britney +SAO01093 +SIGNED. J- +07227.2.7,2.1 +GIUFFRE001413 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014271 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014272.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014272.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2f6bb43a8925fda7259b5477b7acc749612af925 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014272.md @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014272" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014272.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 944 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +J.E +10/1/05 +_ TIME 2:30 AM +Nadia +FOR. +DATE +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +MESSAGE - +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +SIGNED_ +• 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +T-C. +10/1/65 +_ TIME 7:10 (P.M +John Brockman +OF +PHONE/ +HOBE (212/595-0203 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +SIGNEDT +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +]. +DATE +10/1/05 +M_ +-Sarails +OF. +PHONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +end. +/ - 4 P01 +SIGNED I +1184 +•IMPORTANT MESSAGE +J-E +19/1/05 +- TIME 10: 15 61. +DATE +M. +Talum +OF. +PHONE! +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +574-0400 +X PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +SAO01469 +SIGNED T +1184 g +GIUFFRE001441 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014272 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014273.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014273.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d475868ab255c388fa1772570bc79b75c1e5380b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014273.md @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014273" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014273.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 994 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE +M. - +20/2105 +Saterla +_ TIME _ +10: 40PM +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE JUlIe is SeCt +But 542 101'1 +comme today +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR J. +E +DATE - +1011/02 +M. Jetry Goldsmitir +OF. +*HONE +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +, CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE - +SIGNED_ +- 1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR +DATE - +Cet. .2.05 +M_ +Tatum +• TIME 12:30 P.M. +OF_ +PHONE/ +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE. +# 574-0400 (561) +SIGNED +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +J +E +DATE _ +10/2/05 +_ TIME 10:22 AM. +M Julie +OF: +301-3590 +PHONE! +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEÉ YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +TX PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SAO01470 +SIGNED +1184 +SIGNED_I +1184 +GIUFFRE001442 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014273 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014274.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014274.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3aa282ce67405efbee17020e33b29a44e3149a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014274.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014274" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014274.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 972 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +DATE . +M_ +10/3/05 +Vila +_ TIME 2:50 M +OF +PHONE 97603-2296 +MOBILE +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUR CALL +PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE- +SIGNED. +2: +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR - +J. E +DATE +1013/05 +- TIME 4:10 P.M. +M_: +arah +OF +PHONE/ +MOBILE. +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Ashley willbe +late +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +J.E. +DATE - +10/2/05 +~ Sandy Berger +OF. +MONE /516/ 759-2661 +TELEPHONED +PLEASE CALL +CAME TO SEE YOU +WILL CALL AGAIN +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RUSH +RETURNED YOUR CALL +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +Canyou call hain +10= - 1035 D/Y +1184 +IMPORTANT MESSAGE +FOR_ +IM. J. Epstein +DATE ... +10-2:05 +TIME 2: 30 +A.M. +- P.M. +M_ +Natalie +OF. +PHONE/ +MOBILE_ +TELEPHONED +CAME TO SEE YOU +WANTS TO SEE YOU +RETURNED YOUA CALL +V/ PLEASE CALL +WILL CALL AGAIN +RUSH +SPECIAL ATTENTION +MESSAGE +SAO01471 +GIUFFRE001443 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014274 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014275.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014275.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06058445a5b9dbde208aebdd66507d1c8643c7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014275.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014275" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014275.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 32 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + + +# HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014275 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014276.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014276.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e8c927c9e38820af7aa4b63904c23083ae8396b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014276.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014276" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014276.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 502 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014276 + +* +Il' Villaggio 1455 Ocean Dr. Apt 811 +Gretta +gAm Aventura limo +is back in PB 714-0546 +Gretchen 80 (Friends Apt?) +Jammy (othelook?) +Pinto +Bard +am ma +(port st) +courtney W +FRIDAY +ADventure Limousine Service +PO BOX 80-0146 +adventura, FL 33280 +Fed 1D 65-0376225 +Forward to Sara. trip +6/19/05 +6/20/05 +9:00 Am Melitary +1455 ouean DR. Southßeach 811 +358 EL BRILLO. +Puta-in minni +Work-9007m Tanny@ office +to LST Thursday +yes to Go! +02/11/2015 +Page 2282 +Public Records Request No.: 16-268 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014276 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014277.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014277.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..46cb40fa9560ee188fb48c84062d3a0324ae219c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014277.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014277" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014277.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 241 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +3:30 Impros +Shauna colleen +? Miss Sarah - would you like to gorunning with me, mess Denn +Dawn - Ballet +Greta - +Natalya +Craig ta Foya +(h) +(o) +In From CaliFornia 3pm +02/11/2015 +Page 2283 +Public Records Request No. 16-268 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014277 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014278.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014278.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bac25d90c629f59c0b07a08b2412d858358bc8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014278.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014278" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014278.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 604 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +ALARM SYSTEM +FIRE RESCUE +HOSPITAL +POISON +POLICE +VETERINARIAN +MIKE PEZZULO +MS MAXWELL +JONITHA, MACKENZIE +02/11/2015 +EMERGENCY 911 +Benham +(J06 Technicien +1-800-940-4112 +954-578-1940 +(561) 838-5422 +Good Samaritan Hospital +1309 North Flagler Drive +West Palm Beach, FL 33401 +(561) 650-6201 +(561) 838-5422 +(561) 471-2000 +Island Anirnal Hospital +262 Sunset Avenue +Palm Beach, FL 33480 +(561) 833-8552 +Neighbouring House Manager +(561) 854-9192 +who can be called in emergencies +/Disconnected +Portable +Home +(917) 520-3106 +(212) 879-9366 +Portal +Hom +Page 2284 +Public Records Request No.: 16-268 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014278 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014279.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014279.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7023fd48b01d1bf0f6612798cc316c589e2a05f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014279.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014279" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014279.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 754 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +WORTH +BUILDERS 1 +116 East 65* Street +New York NY 10021 +Ms Ghislaine Maxwell +Staff +Michelle Campos +Jennifer +House Managers +Joseph & Florena Rueda +Joseph +Florena +358 El Brillo Way, Palm Beach +Florida 33480 +Mr. Jeffrey Epstein +Ms Ghislaine Maxwell +Stall +-Lucian de Rasht McHawa- +Jerome Pierre +Alan Stopeck +Francis & Pastora +Francis Peadon +Bill Peadon +Nicole Hossey +Cherie Lynch +Pilots +Larry Visosky +David Rogers +Dave +Car phones +Black Mercedes 600 +Black Suburban +Mercedes Sports Convertible +(Gardner) +M-F +Landscape designer, Checks the garden +House cleaning service +handles all cleaning/laundry +Nicole and Cherrie are well versed in supervising and shopping for PB, when necessary +02/11/2015 +Page 2285 +Public Records Request No: 16-268 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014279 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014280.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014280.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e83b369a944bc1407dd4e734cc8e0df0554b3b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014280.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014280" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014280.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 690 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Residences +Sorro Ranci +19. Zorro Ranch Road. +Stankey, New Mexien 87056 +Mr. Jeffrey Epstein +Ms Ghislaine Maxwell +Staff +Office +Brice & Karen Gordon Home +Brice +Karen +Floyd & Deire Home +Manolito +Little St. James +C/l Financial Trust Company +6100, Red Hook Quarters, Suite B3, +St. Thomas, USV1 00802. +Mr. Jeffrey Epstein +Ms. Ghislaine Maxwell +Staff +Miles & Cathy Alexander +Miles +Cathy +Paris +22 Avenue, Fuch, Apt 2DD, +Paris, France 75116. +Tel: 011 331 441 70210 +Fax: 011 331 441 70211 +Staff +Valdson Cotrin +Lordon +44 Kinnerton Street +London SWIX8ES +Tel: 011 44 207 838 9129 +Fax: 011 44 207 838 9128 +Staff +Kathie Orchard +02/11/2015 +Page 2286 +Public Records Request No.: 16-268 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014280 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014281.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014281.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f1d3ed990567c6e620c52d28b7efe0d4e87ebfa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014281.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014281" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014281.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 697 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +For +irtislaine +maxwell +6/0/05 +Fught Safety Client - LARRy Visoski - Hyperions +Jenny 5130-10:30 +Key scan-doorkey +340-776-4912 +212-750-2408 +Tah? 6624199 +Dr. Jarecki message +febra Cecilia "Called twice" 2:45 PM - 3PM +email #Maer Roshan 2.5% at maturity for 0.87% +70% discount vs. vanilla +CMS ref. 2.11%, SPX ref. 2,164.2 +CMS = constant maturity swap +Chart 1: The response in S&P 500 realized equity volatility to the US election surprise was similar to Brexit but more extreme, as the +spike in volatility collapsed at record speed +140% +SPX 2-day intradayvol (2 days later) +120% +100% +80% +60% +40% +20% +0% +US Election (10- & 11-Nov vol vs. 9-Nov vol) +0% +40% +Brexit (28- & 27-Jun vol vs. 24-Jun vol) +60% +80% +100% +120% +SPX 1-day intrday vol +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Based on daily data from June 2004 to current +140% +160% +Chart 2: Ten-year US Treasury yields see a near record spike after Chart 3: Long Bond futures prices down near record amount +the US election +(~5%) in the four days since the election +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014310 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014311.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014311.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f847fd1e5afde30cf30633fb3954e0eab04a8b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014311.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014311" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014311.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1070 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +24% +19% +14% +9% +4% +70 +60 +50 +40 +20 +10 +0 +15% +10% +5% +0% +-5% +-10% +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Based on daily data since 1962. +• Change measured in bps (right) +• Largest 4-day % changes in 10yr UST yields since 1962 +14-Not -16 +10-No: -16 +5-Jan-09 +7-0ct-11 +11-Nov-16 +6-Feb-15 +24-Jun-13 +21-Jun-13 +28-Sep-11 +21-Jan-09 +9.0ct-98 +10-Oct-11 +10-Feb-15 +12-0ct-98 +1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 +- 4-day return of a 30yr UST futures investment +14-Nov -16 +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Amanda Ens +Director +Bank of America Merrill Lynch +Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated +One Bryant Park, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10036 +The power of global connections™ +Bank of America +Merrill Lynch +This message, and any attachments, is for the intended recipients) only, may contain information that is +privileged, confidential and/or proprietary and subject to important terms and conditions available at +http://www.bankofamerica.com/emaildisclaimer. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete this +message. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014311 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014312.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014312.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66b2c15a0004c7bb5e3032e87b0a4d604506d06a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014312.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014312" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014312.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3189 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +From: +Sent: +Ens, Amanda +11/17/2016 6:05:47 PM +jeffrey E. [jeevacation@gmail.com]; Richard Kahn I +Financials: buy XLF Mar17 $22 call with $26 KO for $0.87 with full premium rebate on KO +Attachments: +image001.png; Future of Financials Conference Takeaways.pdf +Importance: +High +Our Financials Conference was this week and client attendance was up by 66% from last year. Yes, banks/financials +might pull back at some point after this run-up but we would be buyers on any pullbacks and we continue to see further +upside from multiple expansion and earnings growth. Our analyst raised her price targets by ~11% across the board. The +long term rotation from bonds and div stocks into sectors like financials is only beginning. +Vol is higher on the week; what prices well now: +Buy the XLF March 2017 $22 call with $26 Knock-Out (continuous) for $0.87, with a full premium +rebate if knock-out occurs. +This prices attractively given flat call skew and if XLF breaches $26 and this knocks out, at least you get your +premium back. +Please find our Financials report attached. +Future of Financials conference hosted 90 public and private companies at our Future of Financials conference. We are +raising our price objectives across most of our names. Three primary reasons why we think there is upside remaining +after the recent rally: 1) an improved outlook on both activity levels and interest rates, driving revenue upside; 2) +potentially lower regulatory burden, particularly as new supervisory leadership can come with the new administration; +and 3) relatively lighter positioning in US financials vs. other sectors. (Erika Najarian) +From: Ens, Amanda +Sent: Monday, November 14, 2016 12:05 PM +To: 'jeffrey E.'; 'Richard Kahn' +Subject: RE: Financials trade for Monday +We continue to see buyers of XLF today. Funds are underweight financials in all regions, valuations are +reasonable, earnings are improving and financials tend to outperform when bond yields rise. +Vol is higher today - refreshed pricing below. +Buy an XLF 17March2017 call spread: +Buy the 105% call / sell a 110% call with a 115% at-expiry knock-in +Total premium: 1.86% +Global Positioning in Stocks: Nigel Tupper notes the 4000 funds in our "Positioning in Stocks" analysis +are more underweight Financials, on average, than any other sector and are underweight this sector in all +regions of the world. If earnings continue to improve and yield rise, which is often the case in an upturn in our +Global Wave, then the unloved Financials sector has the potential to continue to outperform. +Global Quant Panorama: "Bearish on Bonds" stocks (which tend to move in the opposite direction to +bond vields) tend to outperform our "Bullish On Bonds" when bond vields rise. The sectors that tend to +perform best as bond yields rise are Energy, Tech, Materials, Banks, and Diversified Financials. Of these +sectors, the laggards this year have been Banks and Diversified Financials. With a PE of 15.9x and a PB of +2.0x, Global valuations are reasonable. Also, Risk is near all-time lows in terms of PE in most regions. Now +that macro and earnings data have triggered the beginning of a rotation, Value becomes very relevant. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014312 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014313.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014313.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4d9da85ec3657b8a791f5b9ef7aa5e20b4ecefdd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014313.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014313" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014313.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3071 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +From: Ens, Amanda +Sent: Friday, November 11, 2016 4:04 PM +To: 'jeffrey E.'; 'Richard Kahn' +Subject: Financials trade for Monday +It's not too late to buy financials as a medium term trade. They've run up a lot this week but we're getting +endless calls from generalists asking which banks to buy - there is still more upside to the sector. Banks also +provide some offset to your bonds if interest rates continue to move. Our financials sector specialist thinks XLF +could have another 20-25% upside given its many levers to the Trump trade: less regulation, higher interest +rates/steeper yield curve, higher vol, economic growth, etc. The regional banks are asset sensitive and more of a +pure play on a rates move but we view the larger cap banks as having even more upside to the Trump Trade +given the above points. +Buy an XLF 17March2017 call spread: +• +Buy the 105% call / sell a 110% call with a 115% at-expiry knock-in +Total premium: 1.75% +All eyes are on Sunday's 60 Minutes interview with Trump. Market is pricing that all regulations will be rolled +back (very optimistic). Any hint that this is not true could lead to pullback on Monday. +Note on tech: we're seeing FANG used as a source of funds with the rotation from growth into value. There's +also the tax read-through: tech is already relatively tax advantaged @ 22%; Industrials are at 30%, Financials at +29%. Next year, tech could benefit from a repatriation tax holiday but that is viewed as more of a Q1/Q2 trade. +More thoughts on financials: +With respect to the economy, the market is certainly indicating that there will be a large fiscal stimulus which +may send US growth higher and that's a good thing for financials for a wide variety of reasons, from +employment to wages to loan growth and credit quality (even if somewhat offset by higher rates). It does +remain to be seen exactly how much of this expected policy actually gets done, but at the moment, investors are +willing to take a certain amount of growth on faith. +So those are positives for financials before we even discuss regulation. The move in the financials since the +election would seem to indicate that investors have concluded that nearly every piece of financial regulation +will get put into a shredder on day one of the new administration. The incoming administration has fueled that +with comments about rolling back pieces (or more) of Dodd-Frank in particular. I can see making the case for +that to the American public by saying that banks need less regulation in order to get more capital flowing into +the economy to drive growth. Not only does that mean that the E is likely too low (meaning that the P/E is not +as high as it seems) but it could help improve ROE's as well which could increase the multiple of that higher E +investors are willing to pay. Note that while ROEs could go higher, it's unlikely that they can get back to the +peaks... +Regards, +Amanda +Amanda Ens +Director +Bank of America Merrill Lynch +Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated +One Bryant Park, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10036 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014313 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014314.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014314.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c32851fb1ba1e0a8ea581f269fefb59111f5c56d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014314.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014314" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014314.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 406 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The power of global connections™ +Bank of America +Merrill Lynch +This message, and any attachments, is for the intended recipients) only, may contain information that is +privileged, confidential and/or proprietary and subject to important terms and conditions available at +http://www.bankofamerica.com/emaildisclaimer. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete this +message. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014314 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014315.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014315.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a307c6372b03fb8d40019faa189f29fd56756d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014315.md @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014315" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014315.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4284 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2016 Future of Financials Conference +Management and client bullishness implies +further upside +Price Objective Change +Conference tone bullish into 2017 +We recently hosted over 90 public and private companies and 700 attendees at our +Future of Financials conference, where investor attendance was up an impressive 66% +YoY. The tone from management and investors was uniformly bullish, with more +generalists attending than we have seen in previous years. +Revenue & regulatory upside + positioning = raising POs +We are raising our price objectives across most of our names. Three primary reasons +why we think there is upside remaining after the recent rally: 1) an improved outlook on +both activity levels and interest rates, driving revenue upside; 2) potentially lower +regulatory burden, particularly as new supervisory leadership can come with the new +administration; and 3) relatively lighter positioning in US financials vs. other sectors. +Full house at innovation-focused panels +New this year, we hosted expert panels on the evolution of clearing, fixed income +market structure, equity market structure, and payments, and how innovation in +blockchain, big data, and robo advisory can change the game. Strong panel attendance +suggested high interest in these themes, and polling feedback suggests shareholders +want banks to make investment spend in innovation a priority -- so long as it is self +funded with savings found elsewhere. +Banks: Most constructive we've heard in years +We are raising our POs for our banks by c11% (see Table 1 page 63). When asked if the +election results changed 2017 outlooks, all banks were more enthusiastic about growth. +Echoing sentiment from our panel on regulation and M&A, banks were upbeat on the +CCAR process potentially evolving post-election. Our top picks out of the conference: +WFC (sentiment over retail sales practices clouding EPS sensitivity to improving macro), +C (solid momentum on revenues and capital return), IBKC (moving closer to strategic +targets), and EWBC (sentiment post-election appears constructive on regulatory relief). +Brokers, Alternatives, and Asset Managers +The sentiment around the capital market sector was mostly favorable post the election +outcome, given the potential for de-regulation, pro-growth, rising rates, lower tax rates, +and increasing activity levels. For the brokers, given mostly favorable 4Q activity trends +(more so for trading vs. banking), 1H17 seasonality with easy comps, and potential for +de-regulation and lower taxes - we like the outlook, particularly for GS. For the asset +managers, despite the move higher post the election on a potential DOL +delay/modification and lower tax rates, most expect the DOL to continue in some form +and the core trends remain challenging - we remain cautious. For the alternative +managers, while we continue to view the structural growth as attractive and a lower +corp tax rate could potentially increase the odds of a transition to a C-corp, given the +potential for a higher carry tax, rising rates, and de-regulation of banks potentially +moderating some of the newer growth areas, we view the outlook as more balanced. +Specialty / Consumer finance +Companies were generally bullish on the US consumer heading into 2017. AXP +presented a fairly upbeat outlook on billings, loan and revenue growth, while cautioning +that Discount rate pressures and FX headwinds could impact near-term results. The +private tech based lenders were cautiously optimistic that hiccups from earlier this year +were behind the sector, while the private payments companies stressed the importance +of partnering with incumbent leaders and the need to maintain safety standards. +Refer to important disclosures on page 78 to 81. Analyst Certification on page 75, Price Objectives +Timestamp: 17 November 2016 06:24AM EST +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Equity | 17 November 2016 Corrected +United States +Banks +US Financials +MLPF&S +Erika Najarian +Research Analyst +MLPF&S ++1 646 855 1584 +erika.najarian@baml.com +Michael Carrier, CFA +Research Analyst +MLPF&S ++1 646 855 5004 +michael.carrier@baml.com +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Miserch Analyst +646 743 04 +rahim.poonawala@baml.c +Research Brast +MLPF&S ++ 1 415 676 3545 +kenneth.bruce@baml.com +See Team Page for Full List of Contributors +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014315 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014316.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014316.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23a1ffcf7ce4718fe26421a76ff3a9eb63ff57e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014316.md @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014316" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014316.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2074 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Conference tone bullish into 2017 +We recently hosted over 90 public and private companies and 700 attendees at our +Future of Financials conference, where investor attendance was up an impressive 66% +YoY. The tone from management and investors was uniformly bullish, with more +generalists attending than we've seen in previous years. When asked how they would +describe their portfolio positioning in financial stocks, 60% of the investors polled noted +that they are either slightly overweight or very overweight the sector (see Chart 1). +Chart 1: How would you describe your portfolio positioning in financial stocks, excluding insurance +and REITs? +40% +37% +35% +30% +25% +23% +20% +16% +15% +15% +10% +5% +0% +Very overweight Slightly overweight +Neutral +Slightly +underweight +Very underweight +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +New this year, we hosted expert panels on the evolution of clearing, fixed income +market structure, equity market structure, and payments, and how innovation in +blockchain, big data, and robo advisory can change the game. Strong panel attendance +suggested high interest in these themes, and polling feedback suggests shareholders +want banks to make investment spend in innovation a priority -- so long as its self +funded with savings found elsewhere. 68% of those polled across multiple company +presentations believed that institutions should invest in innovation projects but be +mindful of self-funding (see Chart 2). +Chart 2: Chart 2: As a shareholder, what statement most closely aligns with your view on how +traditional financial institutions should allocate investment spending on innovation? +80% +68% +70% +60% +50% +40% +30% +26% +20% +10% +0% +Investment spending on +innovation should be top +priority +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +6% +Given the revenue +Institutions should focus on +environment, institutions should improving the bottom line and +invest in innovation projects but +delay innovation projects +be mindful of self-funding +2 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America% +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014316 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014317.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014317.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf2bf5b5c11dc286a5796e65c2b2f712f2471aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014317.md @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014317" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014317.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2035 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Banks Takeaways +With our conference coming a week following a historic US presidential election that +helped boost bank stocks by 12%, bank management teams were generally optimistic +with regards to the economic outlook heading into 2017. Greater fiscal stimulus that is +expected to spur economic growth coupled with potential regulatory relief has helped +improve the overall sentiment in the sector. When asked what the biggest impact of the +GOP sweep would likely be to bank earnings, 35% noted tax cuts and infrastructure +spurring growth as the biggest impact. +Chart 3: What do you think is the biggest impact of the GOP sweep to bank earnings? +40% +35% +35% +31% +30% +24% +25% +20% +15% +9% +10% +5% +0% +No real impact/too +early to tell +Lower regulatory +faster across the curve infrastructure spending burden, driving higher +due to stronger dollar +spurring growth, +ROEs as excess +therefore better loan +back to shareholders or +reinvested for growth +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +An area that has attracted particular attention among bank investors is around the +current landscape of multifamily lending. We polled the audience around their outlook +for multifamily lending in 2017 and found that 49% of those polled said there was some +concern, but only in certain regions and at certain rental price points. Meanwhile, 29% +noted softening fundamentals that should lead to slower financing activity and +worsening credit metrics (see Chart 4). +Chart 4: How do you view fundamentals for multifamily lending in 2017? +60% +50% +49% +40% +29% +30% +20% +11% +10% +0% +No concern +10% +2% +Softening +Softening +Softening +Some concern, but +fundamentals +fundamentals +fundamentals +only in certain +should lead to +should lead to +should lead to +regions and at +slower financing +worsening credit slower financing certain rental price +activity next year +metrics +activity and +points +worsening credit +metrics +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +3 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014317 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014318.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014318.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab5940783bfd35de1df1ade82bb6608b1ca9bbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014318.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014318" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014318.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2385 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Brokers Takeaways +In brokers, GS presented, while MS hosted 1-1 meetings with investors. During the +conference we polled the audience on several topics including the outlook for capital +markets revenues. +Investors modestly positive on capital markets over next 1-2 years +Given the election outcome, recent rise in rates, potential for higher growth and de- +regulation, and lower corporate tax rates, we asked investors about their outlook for +capital markets over the next 1-2 years. The majority of investors (78%) were positive +about the capital markets sector, with 56% who expect modest improvement in +regulation, revenue growth of 5-10%, and returns of 10-12% and 22% who think we +could see significant improvement in regulation, revenues growth of 10%+, and returns +12%+. +Chart 5: Based on the backdrop and the election outcome, what is your outlook for the capital +markets over the next 1-2 years +60% +-56% +50% +40% +30% +22% +20% +13% +9% +10% +0% +Little to no change in +regulation, flattish +revenues, and stable +Little to no change in Modest improvement in +Significant +regulation, but +regulation, revenues +improvement in +improving revenues +(5-10%), and returns regulation, revenues +(10-12%) +(10%+), and returns +(12%+) +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Asset Manager Takeaways +In asset management, four of the largest public managers, IVZ, EV, LM, and AB either +presented or engaged in fireside chats, while several other firms including AMG, APAM, +BLK, CNS, OMAM, and VRTS hosted 1-1 meetings with investors. During the conference +we polled the audience on several topics including the outlook for DOL (in the panel +section), the outlook for fixed income given the recent rise in rates/expected rate hike +and outlook, active vs passive market share, M&A, and pricing/fee structures. +Fixed income outlook more muted +Given the recent rise in rates, a looming rate hike in December, and the potential for a +higher growth/inflation outlook for the economy, we asked investors their outlook on +fixed income performance and flows vs equities. The majority of investors believe we +will see weaker fixed income performance and flows offset by stronger equity +performance and flows, while nobody thinks fixed income will be stronger and equity +will be weaker (both flows and performance). +4 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Berti America a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014318 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014319.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014319.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4728140d4a41483ee5e1b734353ef5a407898fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014319.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014319" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014319.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2018 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 6: What is your outlook on fixed income performance and flows versus equities? +60% +52% +50% +40% - +30% - +24% +20% - +16% +10% - +8% +0% +0% + +Weaker Fl performance Weaker Fl and Equity Flat Fl performance & Stronger Fl and Equity +Stronger Fl +& flows / Stronger +performance & flows +flows / Flat equity +performance & flows +equity performance & +flows +performance & flows +performance & flows / +Weaker equity +performance & flows +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Active vs passive outlook - passive to continue to gain share +Given the ongoing shift to passive investing from active, we polled the audience to see +where they think the share split between the two styles eventually settles. Currently the +share split is roughly 70% active and 30% passive which was the least popular answer +(10%) when asked "do you see improving cyclical demand for active management, +despite structural headwinds, and if so where do you think active/passive share settles?" +Most investors do see improving cyclical demand for active management and think +passive will eventually control 40% of the market (50%) while 40% of respondents do +not see improving trends for active and that passive will eventually capture 50% of the +Chart 7: Do you see improving demand for active & where do you think active/passive share settles? +60% +50% +40% +30% - +20% - +10% - +0% +Yes, but structural will persist, with +share heading to 60% active / 40% +passive +No, and structural will persist, with share Yes, with the share settling near the +heading to 50% active / 50% passive +current 70% active / 30% passive +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +M&A activity likely to rise +Given a recent pickup in M&A and pressures within the industry that will likely continue +the trend, including rising regulatory costs, some fee pressure, and active outflows, we +asked investors their outlook for M&A in the sector. We found that the majority think +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +5 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014319 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014320.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014320.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69aaf579d590046bc3da0e2087e9c4e52c250889 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014320.md @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014320" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014320.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1675 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +that the number of deals in the asset management sector will increase modestly in +2017 vs 2016 (56%), 32% see M&A picking up significantly, and 12% see flat activity in +2017. Nobody sees lower M&A activity in 2017 vs 2016. +Chart 8: How will 2017 asset management M&A activity (# of deals) be versus 2016? +60% +56% +50% - +40% - +32% +30%- +20% - +12% +10% - +0% +0% +Increase modestly +Increase +Be stagnant +significantly +Decrease +modestly +0% +Decrease +significantly +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Pricing/fee structure in retail seems to have more of a following +Given some underperformance of active managers, some scrutiny around fees, as well +as fee pressure from passive, we asked investors if they thought a change in active +pricing could make sense, i.e. charge a lower base fee with a variable performance fee +that would be earned when alpha is generated. We found a majority of respondents +thought it would make sense to change the pricing structure and it could make active +more competitive vs passive (67%). The rest of respondents felt it didn't make sense +either because it would be too challenging for the active industry or it would not slow +the flows into passive. +Chart 9: Do you think a change in industry active pricing (lower base + perf fee) could make sense? +80% +70% +67% +60% +50% - +40% - +30% - +25% +20% - +10% - +8% +0% ++ +T +'es, it could make the product mo +impetitive vs. passive produci +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +No, it would be too challenging for the +No, it would not change the flow trend +active industry +toward passive products +6 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014320 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014321.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014321.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..049eeae89e9085513509c2c1c8890b83419df21a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014321.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014321" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014321.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1748 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Alternative Asset Manager Takeaways +Within alternative asset management, four of the public managers, ARES, BX, CG, and +KKR presented, while the others did meetings. During the conference we polled the +audience on several key topics including the outlook for the equity and real estate +markets, potential impacts from the recent election, distribution outlook, and firm +structures and business models. Investors were generally bullish on the equity market, +potential for fiscal stimulus ahead, and a key focus from investors was on the potential +change in taxes following the election, and whether that means reassessing corporate +structures for the alts, with a possible change from PTP to C-corp. +Investors bullish on the equity markets +Our polling results indicate that investors are generally positive on equity market returns +over the next year. When asked "What is your expectation for equity market returns over +the next year?" the most common response was +0-10% (51%), followed by 10%+ +(25%), 0 to - 10% (15%), and <- 10% (8%). +Chart 10: What is your expectation for equity market returns over the next year? +60% +51% +50% - +40% - +30% - +25% +20% - +15% +10% - +8% +0% +10%+ +O to + 10% +O to - 10% +More than a 10% +pullback +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Investors are less positive on the real estate market +When asked "Where do you think we are in the overall Real Estate cycle?" most people +think that we are in the middle innings with a few pockets of concern (57%), followed +closely by later innings with growing areas of concern (42%). Very few people think that +we are in the early innings of the real estate cycle (1%). +Bankof America. +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +7 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014321 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014322.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014322.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26e608c82561f54c0b107ae7ff76704ac679ecef --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014322.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014322" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014322.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1501 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 11: Where do you think we are in the overall Real Estate cycle? +60% +57% +50% - +42% +40% - +30% - +20% - +10% - +1% +0% + +Early innings with limited areas Middle innings with a few +Late innings with growing areas +of concern +pockets of concern +of concern +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Investors like the growth, superior performance, & distributions +When asked "What is the most attractive aspect of investing in an alternative asset +manager?" investors like both attractive growth & superior performance and high +dividends/distributions (both at 35%). Investors also like the long term locked up capital +(18%), while low valuations and wide moats were less important (both at 6%). +Chart 12: What is the most attractive aspect of investing in an alternative asset manager? +40% +35% +35% +35% +30% - +25% - +20% - +18% +15% - +10% - +6% +6% +5% - +0% ++ +Attractive organic +growth & superior +performance +High +dividends/distributions +for shareholders +Wide moats for +established firms +Long term locked up +capital +Low valuations +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Despite moderating distributions of late, most expect flat to higher in '17 +When asked "Where do you think distributions for the industry will be in 2017 vs. +2016?" investors expect roughly flat or up 5-15% (both at 37%), followed by down 5- +15% (21%). Few investors expect distributions to change more than 15% year-over- +year. +8 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014322 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014323.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014323.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16e409aacce0eb7638ede1dd58b43e004dd3019a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014323.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014323" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014323.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1799 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 13: Where do you think distributions for the industry will be in 2017 vs. 2016? +40% +37% +37% +35% - +30% +25% - +20% +21% +15% - +10% - +5% +5% - +0% + +Roughly flat +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Up 5-15% +0% +Up 15%+ +Down 5-15% +Down 15%+ +Election results could have far reaching impacts for the sector +When asked "What is the most likely impact from the election results on the alternative +asset managers?" investors were fairly mixed in their responses, indicating to us that +investors expect a number of changes. The most common response was increased tax +on carried interest (33%), followed by higher rates impacting financing costs and some +returns (27%), then stronger economic growth and healthy returns (20%). Few investors +expect a decrease in bank regulation slowing alternative manager growth in new areas +(13%) along with too much euphoria leading to a market correction (7%). +Chart 14: What is the most likely impact from the election results on the alternative asset managers? +40% +35% +33% +30% +27% +25% +20% +20% +15% +13% +10% +7% +5% +0% +Stronger economic Increased tax rate +growth and +on carried interest +healthy returns for +the alternative +managers +Higher rates +Decreased bank +Too much +impacting +regulation +euphoria leading +financing costs potentially slowing +to a market +and some returns +growth in new +correction and +areas +deployment +opportunities +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Specialty / Consumer finance Takeaways +Companies were generally bullish on the US consumer heading into 2017. AXP +presented a fairly upbeat outlook on billings, loan and revenue growth, while cautioning +that Discount rate pressures and FX headwinds could impact near-term results. The +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +9 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014323 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014324.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014324.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae7940b20da9634f2281230c9c82bccfcb6a38b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014324.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014324" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014324.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3074 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +private tech based lenders were cautiously optimistic that hiccups from earlier this year +were behind the sector, while the private payments companies stressed the importance +of partnering with incumbent leaders and the need to maintain safety standards. +US Banks Top Takeaways +Associated Bancorp (ASB) B-3-7, Underperform +• A strong Midwest market should lead to steady growth: ASB's CEO Phillip Flynn +and CFO Chris Niles highlighted the strong fundamentals of the bank's Midwest +footprint with its low unemployment and a strong manufacturing base. While +commenting on the potential for relief coming out of DC under the new Trump +administration, management noted that shortage of skilled workers was probably +the biggest issue impeding businesses in its footprint versus higher taxes or an +overly stringent regulatory environment. +• CRE represents a growth opportunity: Management was positive on growth +prospects within the CRE loan portfolio, which represents 24% of avg loans as of +3Q16. Management is targeting CRE to represent 30-40% of the portfolio in order +for consumer, CRE, and commercial to each comprise approximately a third of the +loan book. In the near term, executives see opportunities in the CRE space in 2017 +as pricing and structure improve benefitting from a pullback by lenders with high +• Energy portfolio should begin to stabilize: While management analyzes the +energy book on a credit by credit basis, it noted caution if oil prices fell +significantly. However, management noted that the energy book reflects lower +energy prices as new energy loans price in lower hydrocarbon pricing vs. the +maturing loans. Regarding energy loan growth, management expects muted growth +going forward as the benefit from new loans will most likely be offset by continued +pay-downs by existing customers. +• Dec rate hike to surface in 1Q17 margin: Management expects a Dec rate hike to +have little impact on 4Q given that its LIBOR based portfolio would re-price on Jan +1. On the other hand, interest expense is expected to rise as deposits that are +linked to benchmark rates re-price higher. Last year, the margin fell 1 bp QOQ +following the Fed rate hike as deposit costs rose 8bp QOQ. Management noted that +1Q16 saw lower loan renewal rates and compression from cost of funds, but that +its cost of funds are in a better position this year, which should help lead to a +modest positive impact to the margin in 1Q17 from a Dec rate hike. +• Fee businesses could get augmented by additional M&A: Within fees, +management views insurance as the best opportunity from non-bank M&A. Recall +that ASB completed the acquisition of Ahmann & Martin in 02/15. Management +noted that it saw a significant opportunity from providing consulting services +around employee benefits to small-to-medium sized businesses. Moreover, any +changes to the Affordable Care Act that creates added uncertainty in the market +would present an incremental revenue growth opportunity for this business. +10 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +maril lymerica +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014324 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014325.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014325.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c95d6651ffdd4f62cbe5332fd2cc9433febc5363 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014325.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014325" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014325.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2344 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 15: Would you want to see ASB partner with emerging online lenders to augment organic +growth? +70% +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% +10% +0% +Yes, partnership with online lenders provides a +No, given the uncertainty around how these +good source of loan growth +loans will perform during a credit downturn +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +BB&T (BBT), B-1-7, Buy +Pent up demand in small and middle market corporates. COO Chris Henson was +upbeat with regards to the growth outlook for the US economy post the US +elections, particularly from middle market companies that have been extremely +cautious around making investments over the last few years. Mr Henson noted that +as business confidence rises on back of potentially stronger job growth and lower +tax reductions, BBT should see strength across its core banking operations. +Out of M&A in the near term but looking to grow long term. Management +reiterated that it is out of the M&A game for now as it looks to execute on +delivering its targeted synergies from recent deals. That said, management expects +to eventually engage in M&A deals with BBT having the infrastructure for double its +size, noting that scale has become important in the current regulatory landscape. +When asked where investors would like BBT to focus on doing deals, 59% noted +that it would like management to pursue fee related businesses while 23% would +like management to prioritize dividend maximization. +Chart 16: Do you expect the deal activity in financial services to pick up +in 2017? +100% +90% +80% +70% - +60% - +50% - +40% - +30% - +20% - +10% +0% +87% +13% +10% - +0% + +Yes +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +No +Chart 17: Once M&A is back on the table, where would you like to see +BBT focus on doing deals? +70% 1 +59% +50% - +40% - +23% +18% +Depository deals +Fee-related +businesses +Would rather they +prioritize maximizing +the dividend +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Well positioned from rising rates. Given the outlook for higher interest rates on +both the short and long end of the curve, Mr. Henson noted that while BBT tries to +maintain a relatively neutral balance sheet, it would expect to see upside in the +margin on back of higher rates. Additionally, higher long rates could also help drive +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +11 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014325 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014326.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014326.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..87ee1a0d38a3314375e4377ae091ec023fa6e3da --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014326.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014326" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014326.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2332 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +lower pension expense as it reduces the overall discounted pension liability given +that BBT remains one of the few large regional banks that still have defined benefit +pension plans. +Potential for regulatory relief requires BBT to reevaluate risk/compliance +spending. Management noted that 75-80% of its infrastructure budget is based +around risk management and regulatory costs. Given the possibility of regulatory +relief coming out of the new administration, management noted that it does not +want to misallocate its expense spending. As such, management expects to +redeploy some of those compliance related costs into revenue and service +generation opportunities stemming from any regulatory relief. +Branches still have value, but the structure will likely change. Mr. Henson noted +that he still sees value from BBT's branch network but increasing customer usage +across its digital channels and with branch transactions down 4%, he expects +continued branch consolidation at a pace of more than 2-2.5% over the next couple +years. Moreover, management believes that future branches will be likely be +smaller in nature and staffed with fewer people that are cross trained with multiple +responsibilities. As an example of this, Mr. Henson noted that BBT has combined its +teller and relationship banking role into one branch banker role. +Chart 18: What do you think is the biggest catalyst for BBT shares over the next 12-24 months? +45% +40% +35% +30% +25% +20% +15% +10% +5% +0% +41% +30% +15% +11% +Successful +Strong top-line +integration of its +organic revenue +recent deals and growth, regardless +achieving synergy of macro backdrop +targets +Expense +rationalization +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Bank of Hawaii (BOH), B-3-7, Underperform +4% +Accretive bank +Continued +and/or non-bank outperformance in +deals +dividend growth +and dividend yield +confident that strong military spending should continue to serve as a tailwind to the +Credit outlook remains benign. Mr. Ho affirmed the credit environment has been +benign and believes BOH's strong credit will remain intact in the near future. As +loan growth improves, Mr. Ho acknowledged provisions should follow a similar +Man eutent in on the erase su bars es are all to predic, bue serieves the +12 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bon America a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014326 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014327.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014327.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3604160b6da615c192a4d5d3d451bd85e2c9548 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014327.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014327" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014327.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1902 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +greatest likelihood is for the loan loss reserve ratio is to stabilize near current +• Remains asset sensitive. Management acknowledged positive trends coming out +of a future Trump administration, with one being the positive benefit from higher +rates. With a December rate hike likely on the horizon, CFO Kent Lucien reminded +investors that a 25 bp rate increase would benefit NIl marginally ($1.5mn on an +annual basis), but as the 10yr continues to rally, spread income will benefit more +significantly. A 100 bp increase contributes to a 5.2% increase in NIl on an annual +•Continued focus on expenses. Management expects expenses to come in at the +upper end of their 3% to 3.5% guidance this year, mainly due to performance based +expenses such as stock based comp and commissions. A potential source of +expense savings should be reduction in the size of its branches, not necessarily +overall count. While management has piloted this new branch design it believes that +converting the entire branch network will be a multiyear process. +• Capital deployment remains a priority. BOH continues to provide great +transparency in regards to their capital deployment strategy. Management +reiterated their commitment to payout 50% of net income in the form of dividends, +with a remaining portion going to buybacks. BOH has completed over $400mn in +buybacks over the past five years and noted that they are very comfortable with +this strategy, given its proven track record. +Chart 19: What do you see as the biggest headwind to BOH's 2017 EPS growth outlook? +45% +40% +40% +40% +35% +30% +25% +20% +20% +15% +10% +5% +0% +Normalizing credit +provisioning costs? +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +0% +Slowing loan growth +Pressure on expense +Pressure on the net +following a strong 2016 +growth +interest margin +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +13 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014327 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014328.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014328.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25953df55cbed5e2a1e05fa240804b511ee30fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014328.md @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014328" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014328.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2291 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 20: With regard to capital deployment, what would you like management to focus on? +70% +60% +50% +40% • +30% - +20% +10% - +0% +57% +Increase dividend payout +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +29% +14% +Increase the pace of share +Continue with current capital +buybacks +management strategy +Capital Bank Financial (CBF), C-1-7, Buy +Investor expectations for CBF to achieve its ROA target increased YoY. Of the +audience polled, 75% believe CBF to achieve its 1.1% ROA by YE17. This compares +to 67% of the audience polled last year. CEO Gene Taylor highlighted both the +organic growth opportunities and limited expense growth for the bank to achieve +its ROA target. Although the bank is expected to cross $1 Obn in assets next year, +management sounded confident that there would be little incremental expense +growth as the bank has already built out leverageable systems. +Chart 21: What do you consider as the single most important catalyst +for CBF shares in 2017? +60% +50% +50% +42% +40% +30% +20% - +8% +10% - +0% +0% +0% +Achieving its A bank Acceleration Increasing Higher +profitability acquisition +in loan capital returninterest rates +targets +growth +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Chart 22: Do you think CBF will achieve its 1.1% core ROA target by +YE17? +80% 7 +75% +70% - +60% - +50% - +40% - +30% - +25% +20% - +10% - +0% +Yes +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Expectations around COB merger remain intact. CBF reiterated their +expectations to fully recognize the 39% of cost savings related to the +CommunityOne merger by 2017 year-end. (Systems conversion is slated for mid- +1Q17, with initial savings expected to be realized starting 2Q17). During their +presentation, management introduced the source of these savings (new disclosure), +with the majority expected to come from executive management compensation +(23%) and back-office functions (33%). +- Capital deployment remains a key catalyst for the stock. Management agreed +with the 80% of the audience polled that believe the pace of M&A activity will pick +YoY (slightly better than last year's forward expectations). While management noted +that it remains focused on integrating COB, and acknowledged that it remains +No +14 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +ankof America +lerrill Lyncl +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014328 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014329.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014329.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f0a28a0baaaf1dc9496248ee3d1e4a3530ce9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014329.md @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014329" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014329.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3231 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +active in terms of M&A discussions, CBF continues to evaluate all opportunities +that promise the best returns for shareholders. Interestingly, investor sentiment +around CBF's positioning within the M&A market shifted, 75% of respondents +believing the pro forma institution is better positioned to act as an acquirer. (Note +last year, 55% of respondents believed CBF would be a takeout candidate in the +medium term. +Chart 23: Do you think the pace of M&A activity will pick-up significantly +in 2017 vs. 2016? +90% +80% +80% +70% +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% +20% +10% +0% +Chart 24: Does the acquisition of CommunityOne better position CBF as +an acquirer or a takeout candidate? +80% +75% +70% +60% - +50% - +40% - +30% - +25% +20% - +10% - +0% +Yes +No +Acquirer +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• CBF expected to prudently grow in CRE as bank is underpenetrated. CFO Chris +Marshall acknowledged that there exist signs of frothiness within the multi-family +lending segment. That said, he noted there is still room to grow as peers pull back +in response to regulatory oversight (3Q; 161% vs. 300% threshold). That said, +management remains selective and has implemented a 25-30% concentration limit +(3Q: 22%). +Citigroup (C), B-1-7, Buy +• +Markets revenue up YoY so far, down from robust 3Q. President and CEO of ICG +Jamie Forese and CFO John Gerspach noted that at this current point in time, they +expect a seasonal sequential decline in Markets revenue in 40, but revenues should +be up Yor on back of stronger activity levels post the election. Moreover, banking +activity is looking consistent with prior quarters. +• DTA impact from lower tax rates. Given the possibility of lower tax rates under +the new administration, there have been many questions around what a potential +tax cut could mean on C's ability to re-capture some of its DTA. Management noted +that the impact will depend on 1) the ultimate tax rate, 2) either a worldwide or +territorial regime, and 3) the time it takes to reflect the new changes. A federal tax +cut would directly impact the $21B timing related differences component of its +DTA balance. Assuming a 20% decline in the federal tax rate, this would imply a +$4B charge to the P&L (20% X $21B). That said, C has $7B of timing difference +DTA that is not includable in its regulatory capital. As a result, that $4B impact +would not have an impact on its CET1. In the event that there is a territorial regime, +there is an element in its foreign subs equal to ~30% of the $21B that would lose +its value at an accelerated rate. Assuming a 25% tax rate and territorial regime, +management noted that there would be roughly $12B worth of DTA that would see +some valuation adjustment and drive a $4B of reduction in its regulatory capital. +• Aiming to improve market share in Equities. Management noted that C currently +ranks around 8-9th in the Equities business and while it is not looking to achieve a +top 3 market share, it would like to improve to around 5-6th. Management noted +that the revenue gap to reaching that ranking is ~ $1B. While not all of that is +Takeout candidate +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +15 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014329 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014330.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014330.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..415783f0de783b41adc1f0dcda8dd861017d17bb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014330.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014330" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014330.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1981 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +expected to fall to the bottom line, management noted that achieving this would be +accretive to its overall margin. We note that when asked where is C's biggest +opportunity to take global market share within ICG, 47% of those polled said the +biggest opportunity lied within the Equities business. +Gust 25: Where do you think 's bigest portunity is to take global market share within its l6. +50% +47% +45% +40% +35% +31% +30% +25% +22% +20% +15% +10% - +5% - +0% +Fixed income markets +Equity markets +Banking (Treasury & Trade +Solutions, advisory, ECM, +DCM) +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Lower regulatory constraints versus peers present opportunity. Given C's strong +regulatory position such as its above peer SLR ratio, management noted that it can +compete in balance sheet intensive businesses such as Rates while more +constrained peers are forced to pull back. In terms of its ability to take market share +away from European banks, management noted that European banks are more likely +to cede share in Fixed Income and less so within Equity and Banking. +Longer term goal of 14% ROTCE in ICG. Management believes that under a more +normalized rate environment and through its work towards improving efficiencies +across ICG on back of its infrastructure refinements, ICG should be able to achieve a +14% ROTCE vs - 12% today. +Chart 26: Despite material progress, C shares still trade below TBV. What will drive shares to re-rate +closer to TBV? +40% +35% +30% +25% +20% - +15% - +10% - +5% +0% +37% +34% +12% +10% +7% +Continued +Consistent +increase in capital improvement in +return from the +revenue +$10.4B expected +momentum +return under the +2016 CCAR cycle +Source: BofA Merill Lynch Global Research +Continued core Accelerated re- +Further +cost control, with +capture of its +simplification of its +further reductions deferred tax asset +global business +in legal & +(DTA) +repositioning +charges +16 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +3ankof America® +Merrill Lyncl +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014330 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014331.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014331.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80b3d150ce3a93d0ab5f9a405cb3c50241e25c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014331.md @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014331" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014331.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2422 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 27: Where do you see Citicorp's efficiency ratio settling in 2017? +80% +70% +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% +10% +0% +71% +21% +9% +Below the 58% reported TD in In line wiTh in% reported Above the S% reported TO +Source: BoFA Merrill Lynch Global Research +East West Bancorp (EWBC), B-1-7, Buy +• Sentiment post-election appears constructive on regulatory relief. CEO +Dominick Ng noted that the industry could be positively impacted should aspects of +Dodd-Frank, which have been both challenging and taken up significant internal +resources (even for banks below the $50bn SIFI asset threshold), be reformed. +Specifically, Mr. Ng believes the pace of expense growth could likely slow. That said, +he noted the possibility to shift some of these expense savings to revenue +generating areas. +EWBC sees limited impact from anti trade rhetoric during the run-up to the US +elections. Although recent political rhetoric on China has had a negative bias, Mr. +Ng believes these views are primarily focused on the traditional-manufacturing +Chinese industries vs. the country's current strategic emphasis on tech and +consumer/retail. Despite having only a 4% exposure to Greater China (includes Hong +Kong), EWBC benefits from its unique positioning, both as industry experts in +parallel industries and as a relationship bank. Investor sentiment agreed; with 86% +of the audience polled have a bullish view of EWBC's China exposure. +Chart 28: How does China exposure impact your investment thesis on EWBC? +50% +43% +43% +40% +30% +20% - +14% +10% - +0% +Makes me cautious, +especially given the +anti-trade rhetoric in +the run-up to the US +elections +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Makes me bullish, as +China provides an +attractive growth +opportunity +0% +Makes me cautious, Does not matter much, +given a slowing +Chinese economy +firefer me earnings +the US economy +EWBC reiterated its strategy to sell CRE loans in favor of portfolio +diversification. Although Mr. Ng expressed caution on the overall commercial real +estate (CRE) market, he noted seeing little tangible signs of concern within EWBC's +footprint. That said, EWBC could continue to look to sell CRE loans in order to keep +the loan portfolio balanced and thereby limit the reliance on any one segment. Note: +CRE concentration was 261% of risk-based capital as of 3Q vs. 265% in 2Q. +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +17 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014331 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014332.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014332.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89bc8f25e1a83fb2c5418604f89cf970072f71c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014332.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014332" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014332.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3054 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• EWBC to maintain capital for organic growth opportunities. As of 3Q, EWBC'S +CET1 ratio was 10.9%. While EWBC isn't opposed to using excess capital for an +acquisition (depending on the market landscape), Mr. Ng prefers to use capital to +support organic growth opportunities and the dividend (1.75% div yield). With +respect to share repurchase, EWBC seemed less enthusiastic to buy back stock at +current valuation levels (2.3x TBV). +First Hawaiian (FHB), C-2-7, Neutral +• Positive outlook around the Hawaiian economy. Chairman and CEO Robert +Harrison and CFO/Treasurer Michael Ching were optimistic with regards to the +outlook for the Hawaiian economy, particularly around tourism trends. While the +recent strength of the dollar could impact the inflow of foreign tourists (with Japan +and Canada the key foreign markets for HI) to the island, management noted that +the potential for an increases in domestic tourism could help offset the pressure +from any slowdown due to a stronger USD. +• Positioned well for higher rates. With regards to its outlook on the impact of +potentially higher interest rates, management noted that it remains asset sensitive +with 60% of its loan portfolio floating rate. On the funding side FHB expects the +deposit beta to remain low given the competitive dynamics in the Hawaii landscape. +Management anticipates that another 25bp increase in the Fed Funds rate in +December could have a similar impact on the NIM (+6bp) as it experienced +following the previous rate hike in Dec '15. +• Cash deployment to securities completed. Management noted that it has +completed the liquidity actions that it planned to take from deploying excess cash +into its securities portfolio and the full impact of this should be visible in 4Q +results. Note the securities portfolio duration is 3.3yrs at the end of 3Q16. +Management noted that it prefers to keep $400-500mn at the Fed in cash liquidity. +• Continued focus on maintaining dividend payout. In terms of capital +management, management reiterated that it would like to maintain a healthy +dividend payout. Given that additional capital return from buybacks are limited due +to the Fed's CCAR process (which FHB is subject to given that it is part of a larger +holding company owned by BNP), management intends to increase its capital +payout to shareholders (via higher dividend and buybacks) over time. +Expenses to stay relatively elevated in near term. During the audience poll, when +asked about what management should prioritize in 2017, 38% of the investors +polled noted that they would like management to manage core expense growth +while 31% would like management to increase the dividend payout to over 50% of +earnings. Management noted that the efficiency ratio would likely trend around +50%, modestly higher than the 48.5% it reported in 3Q as it incurs additional public +company costs ($14.5 - 17mn of expenses), but over time should move back below +in the mid-to-high 40s. +18 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014332 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014333.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014333.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1178a992aadab6f5d97e80fb9a0b40341261b5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014333.md @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014333" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014333.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1953 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 29: What is the single biggest factor that would prevent you from buying or increasing +exposure to FHB? +45% +40% +40% +33% +35% +30% +27% +25% - +20% +15% +10% - +5% +0% ++ +FHB's premium valuation +Exposure to the auto sector +Liquidity overhang tied to a +single large shareholder (BNP +owns 82% of shares o/s) +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Chart 30: What would you like management to prioritize in 2017? +40% +35% +30% +25% +20% +15% +10% +5% +0% +38% +31% +25% +6% +Managing core +expense growth to +under 2.5% +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Increase its dividend Initiate a stock buyback +payout to over 50% of +program +earnings +Pursue M&A +opportunities +Great Western Bancorp (GWB), B-1-7, Buy +GWB sees three potential benefits following the US presidential election +results. Chief Financial Officer Peter Chapman sounded optimistic that clarity +around the corporate tax policy could act as a much needed impetus to spur lending +activity. Secondly, current prospects for Head of Ag under the new administration +are viewed as a net positive for the industry. Lastly, while GWB has already begun +to see regulatory costs increase now that they've exceeded $10bn in assets, +management could see a potential for compliance costs to rationalize should the +new administration reform the regulatory framework. +Management's revised growth rate outlook was meant to level set +expectations. During its 3Q16 earnings call, management tempered loan growth +expectations slightly to "mid-single" digits for FY16 vs. "mid-to-high" single digits +Interestingly, this was the number one reason among investors polled as to why +they were hesitant to increase their exposure to GWB. That said, management +sounded optimistic about the growth opportunities within its AZ and CO markets. +by some of its competitors. While management was generally constructive of the +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +19 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014333 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014334.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014334.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..514ff5dac349c0ca1821932fb01dabf04ad97360 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014334.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014334" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014334.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3063 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +CRE market across its footprint it noted some caution around the health of the +market in Denver. +Chart 31: What is the primary reason keeping you from buying/increasing exposure in GWB? +40% +38% +38% +35% +30% +25% +25% +20% +15% +10% +5% +0% +T +Ag exposure, as the weakness Stock valuation, see better Cautious commentary around +in the farm sector increases +risk/reward elsewhere +loan growth during 3Q16 +credit risk +earnings +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Ag portfolio offers unique opportunity, but management believes fears +overstated. As of 3Q16, ag loans represented 25% of the total portfolio (36% in +grains, 50% in proteins and 14% in other). Tied for first at 38% as a reason why +investors are hesitant to increase exposure to GWB resonates from the bank's ag +exposure. While lower grain prices may constrain cash flow on those loans near- +term, Mr. Chapman noted that this is offset by stronger yields. Management also +highlighted the relatively low losses observed historically in this portfolio given the +significant experience within GWB's management ranks in lending to this segment, +including in the 1980s the last stress period for the farm sector. That said, +management remains committed to this business as it is key to GWB's footprint. +• Management reiterated its commitment to actively manage excess capital. +Although management is comfortable with its current capital levels (30: 9.5% tier 1 +leverage), Mr. Chapman noted the bank's preference is to put its excess capital to +work. Management reminded investors of the criteria it looks for in a potential +target. While they continue to look for opportunities within their footprint, +specifically lA and KS, they remain disciplined. In addition to its recently authorized +repurchase program of $100mn, management believes a total payout ratio of 30% +is maintainable. +IBERIABANK (IBKC), B-1-7, Buy +• Focused on moving closer to its strategic targets: President and CEO Daryl Byrd +and Senior Vice President John Davis were upbeat around the outlook for economic +growth across IBKC's 10 state footprint as the bank looks out into 2017. While +management has thus far not provided any specific guidance for 2017, we expect +this to be forthcoming in conjunction with the announcement of 4Q16 results in +nuary. Moreover, management sounded cautiously optimistic that pro-growt +blicies (if implemented) coupled with some relief on the regulatory front under th +new Trump administration could lead to a much stronger growth outlook +• Energy credit costs should trend lower: Management noted the overall energy +portfolio should continue to trend lower but is expected to moderate as run-off ir +stressed energy loans (and loan payoffs) are partially offset by new energy loans, +with management looking to selectively lend again in the sector. Moreover, with +energy criticized loans peaking in 1Q16, management expects the criticized loans to +trend lower barring any major declines in oil prices. +20 2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +ink of America +rrill Lyni +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014334 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014335.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014335.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d4a131c894bd328122b61792c95eb1c5a06d150 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014335.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014335" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014335.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2085 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• Ready for M&A: While a depressed valuation (due to the volatility surrounding oil +prices) had kept IBKC out of M&A, given the recovery in valuation it noted its desire +to pursue potential deals across its footprint. Management also noted that while +the recent move in equity markets had pushed up valuations for potential publicly +traded sellers, it sees significant opportunity among the privately held banks that +may look for a merger partner to gain liquidity and monetize the improving +sentiment surrounding bank stocks. From a size standpoint, management did not +rule out larger deals. This is not surprising given that IBKC has not shied away from +pursuing relatively large sized deals previously. +Rate increase to boost the margin: In terms of its interest rate sensitivity, +management noted that it retains an asset sensitive balance sheet, with a potential +25 basis point move in the Fed Funds rate expected to add 5c to quarterly EPS. +That said, management recognized that slower mortgage activity due to rising long +rates could temper the revenue outlook for its mortgage business. +Chart 32: What is the biggest factor that prevents you from owning or adding exposure to IBKC? +60% +50% +50% +40% +30% +30% +20% +20% +10% +0% +Energy exposure +Potential that the bank will +enter into a large M&A deal +Valuation, see better +risk/reward elsewhere +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +JPMorgan Chase & Co UPM), B-1-7, Buy +• Pent up demand from macro uncertainty offers growth opportunity. Doug +Pento, CEO of JPM's Commercial Bank, sounded optimistic around the opportunity +within commercial banking from the pent-up demand in the market that was +constrained by the uncertainty surrounding the election. In addition, he highlighted +the increased opportunity generated by JPM's expansion into 44 new markets since +2008, specifically in LA. This coincides with 62% of the audience polled who believe +top-line revenue growth is most important for the stock to continue its +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +21 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014335 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014336.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014336.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88e37394fdb4e0d7812a5603efc245f9b58f5b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014336.md @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014336" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014336.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2595 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 33: As a current or prospective JPM shareholder, what do you think is most important for the +stock to continue its outperformance next year? +70% +60% +62% +50% +40% +30% +20% +14% +14% +10% +10% +0% +Top-line revenue +growth +0% +Continued +expense +management +Positive shift in the +interest rate +backdrop +Accelerating +capital return +More clarity on +regulatory and/or +litigation issues +facing the industry +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• JPM cautious on CRE; however, overall credit remains benign. Forty-eight (48%) +percent of the audience polled believe concerns around multi-family fundamentals +will be concentrated in certain regions. Although credit for the overall bank remains +benign, Mr. Petno believes we are in the later stages of the real estate cycle and +expressed a cautious tone on the high-end condo/construction market. That said, +JPM is primarily exposed to more stable, multi-family credit (i.e. rent-controlled +apartments) where the average loan to value is 60%. +Chart 34: How do you view fundamentals for multifamily lending in 2017? +60% +48% +50% +40% +35% +30% +20% +6% +10% +3% +6% +0% +Softening +fundamentals +should lead to +slower financing +activity next year +Softening +Softening +Some concern, but +fundamentals +fundamentals +only in certain +should lead to +should lead to +regions and at +worsening credit slower financing certain rental price +metrics +activity and +points +worsening credit +metrics +No concern +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• With tech/digital intellectual property at fingertips, capabilities within CB are +on horizon. Mr. Pento expressed his intention to leverage the technology that the +investment Bank has and the investments that the Consumer Bank has to build the +ight digital and mobile platforms for the bank's commercial clients. He noted that +they have the largest investment and digital budgets ever this year and expect it to +increase next year. +New York Community Bancorp (NYCB) C-1-8, Buy +• Completion of Astoria acquisition best outcome for both banks: Following the +recent announcement of a regulatory delay in getting approval for the Astoria +acquisition, NYCB CEO Joe Ficalora and CFO Thomas Cangemi reiterated that +closing the Astoria deal represents the best outcome for both banks. Beyond that +management was limited in its ability to talk about what particular factors led to +the delay and refrained from providing a specific timeline to close the deal +assuming that the Bods at both banks agree to extend the deal deadline beyond +22 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +nkof America +errill Lyn +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014336 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014337.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014337.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a64f3b65842e2277a3b2295c210a0c683058a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014337.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014337" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014337.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2774 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +YE16. Management was quite clear that the bank was unlikely to cross the $50bn +SIFI asset threshold on an organic basis until the SIFI threshold is moved higher, +which would take an act of Congress. +Chart 35: What is the biggest risk that prevents you from owning/increasing exposure to +NYCB? +60% +53% +50% +41% +40% +30% +20% - +10% - +0% +Uncertainty tied with the +Astoria acquisition +6% +T +Overhang from a softening in Liability sensitive balance sheet +the NYC multifamily space that could see pressure on the +margin from rising interest +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Regulatory relief would be meaningful for NYCB: Given that the prolonged +timeline for gaining regulatory approval for the Astoria acquisition can be attributed +to the pro-forma entity crossing over the $50bn SIFI asset threshold, management +noted the significant relief it would receive from legislative action that would push +this threshold higher. This would not only make the regulatory burden following the +closing of the Astoria acquisition more manageable, but would also allow NYCB to +look at additional M&A opportunities once it integrates Astoria. Moreover, any +potential relief on LCR compliance would also be welcomed by management as it +would remove a source of significant pressure on its net interest margin. +• Higher rates could accelerate refinance activity: While investors tend to view +rising rates as a headwind to refinance activity, management noted that it had +already seen a pick-up in applications as borrowers look to lock-in rates based on +the fear that rates could be significant higher 6-12 months out. As a result, this +could provide a near term boost to the margin from higher prepay income. +• Steepening yield curve leading to rising lending rates: Management noted that it +had recently increased its multifamily coupon by 0.375% to 3.50% on the improved +interest rate environment. NYCB was not alone in this rate hike as SBNY +commented that it recently moved up lending rates for its 5-year and 7-year fixed +multi-family loans. Notably, the increased lending rates are above the current book +yield of NYCB's loan book implying the potential to offset some of the potential +pressure from higher funding costs following the December rate hike. +- NYCB able to withstand downturn in multifamily market: Management was also +upbeat on its ability to withstand a downturn in the multifamily market given its +history through multiple credit cycles of outperforming on credit metrics. While it is +debatable how close we are to the next downturn, we believe that the defensibility +of NYCB's balance sheet is a key strength of the bank and should create significant +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +23 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014337 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014338.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014338.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6b217ecd5c1756722c021b67c70b7fc9e83aaa7c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014338.md @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014338" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014338.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2393 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +organic and M&A driven growth opportunities during the next downturn. That said, +management noted that it was very likely that potential pro-growth measures taken +by the incoming Trump administration could push out any downturn, as in the short +run the economy would witness stronger growth. +Chart 36: How do you view fundamentals for multifamily lending in 2017? +60% +50% +50% +40% +28% +30% +20% +11% +10% • +0% +No concern +11% +0% +Softening +Softening +Softening +Some concern, but +fundamentals +fundamentals +fundamentals +only in certain +should lead to +should lead to +should lead to +regions and at +slower financing +worsening credit +activity next year +metrics +slower financing certain rental price +activing and +worsening credit +metrics +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Regions Financial (RF), B-2-7, Neutral +Regions harnessing consumer to drive growth: Scott Peters, Senior EVP and +Consumer Services Group Head, Logan Pichel, Consumer Lending Group Head, and +Darren Smith, Treasurer, noted that Regions is utilizing its retail platform to drive +growth. Management highlighted strength in mortgage, card, and online lending as +avenues for growth. Importantly, management felt the US election has provided +tailwinds for Regions revenue growth prospects heading into 2017. Combined with +a better rate back drop, management sounded upbeat on its outlook. +Chart 37: What do you think is the biggest impact of the GOP sweep to bank earnings? +40% +36% +32% +30% +20% +20% +12% +10% +0% +Interest rates rising +Tax cuts and +Lower regulatory +No real impact/too +faster across the curve infrastructure spending burden, driving higher +early to tell +due to stronger dollar +spurring growth, +ROEs as excess +therefore better loan +capital +is returned +demand +back to shareholders ol +reinvested for growth +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Multiple channels to drive loan growth: Management illustrated several avenues +for loan growth. Within mortgage, Regions has 450 originators that generate 95% +of its $6bn in annual originations. Management is seeking to increase its +originations from home loan direct and telephone banking to 15-20% of total +originations (currently 5% of originations) given the greater profitability from these +channels. Card growth has also been strong with active credit card growth at 12% +24 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Barri America e +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014338 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014339.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014339.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24e61a55f0de48bef03a413b2c6a316c627ee6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014339.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014339" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014339.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2789 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +YoY and card penetration reaching 20%. Importantly, management is utilizing online +lenders like GreenSky, a nationwide point-of-sale home improvement business, to +drive growth as balances having increased to $660mn (1% of loans) from its 2014 +inception. Of note, management expects challenged growth in auto, though its +exclusive lending to the prime space limits the credit downside. +Chart 38: How do you view the impact of new online lending startups on the banking +industry? +60% +54% +50% +38% +40% +30% +20% +10% • +8% +0% + +A revenue growth opportunity Potential disruptors that will Online lending start ups don't +as banks partner with these likely take market share away offer anything proprietary +new players +from traditional lenders +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Possible tailwind from regulation: Management at Regions noted that while it is +still uncertain how the regulatory landscape will evolve, a more favorable +environment could allow Regions to free up investments tied to regulatory +initiatives and risk management. Management would likely direct these funds to +product development and customer initiatives. +• Asset sensitive, particularly to the long end: Regions' executives noted its highly +asset sensitive balance sheet given the more favorable rate back drop since 3Q. +According to management, a 100bp parallel shift in the yield curve produces +~$175mn in incremental spread revenue (11% of '17e operating income) with two- +thirds of the impact coming from the middle to long end of the curve. Part of the +benefit of a rate rise is derived from lower premium amortization on its investment +portfolio from higher rates. Given the steepening of the yield curve, we expect +Regions to benefit more than peers. +• Branch network continuing to evolve: Management intends to increase the +productivity of its branches through several measures. Firstly, it is designing +smaller, more visible locations to drive traffic. Management is also implementing +the universal banker model, which has already resulted in 500 fewer tellers, in order +to increase revenues at branches. Management noted that it expects to consolidate +at the higher end of its expected 100-150 branch reductions, having already +identified 90 branches for closure. +Signature Bank (SBNY), B-1-9, Buy +Focused on $4-6bn asset growth target: President & CEO Joe DePaolo & EVP Eric +Howell sounded fairly optimistic about the outlook for balance sheet growth with +$4bn in loan growth and $4.6bn in deposit growth YTD as of 9/30 vs. management +target for $4-6bn in annual asset growth. Management reiterated that the +fundamentals of the multifamily business (which is focused on the low-to-moderate +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +25 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014339 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014340.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014340.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..433c1f46a47ee3b2224b6e3af87d6e4bd4fabc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014340.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014340" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014340.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2513 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +income segment) have not changed despite the headlines surrounding a softening +in the multifamily space. +• Hiring bankers, even as team hiring on pause: On the hiring front, management +noted that although it does not expect to hire teams heading into year-end, it is +continuing to hire individual bankers (recently hired 4 to 5 lenders). Hiring will be +focused on C&I and specialty finance lenders. Management does not expect to hire +additional CRE lenders. +• Easing in regulatory environment could provide some relief on expense growth: +With regard to the potential for some easing of regulatory burden on the banks +(important here as SBNY approaches the $50bn asset threshold) under the +incoming Trump administration management noted that it could see some +abatement in expense growth associated with compliance costs. However, +management is running the business based on the current regulatory framework +and will look for more tangible signs before it makes any changes to investment +decision, especially as it relates to the compliance infrastructure. +• Lending rates reflecting the steepening in the yield curve: SBNY noted that it +had raised rates on its 5-year fixed by 0.125% to 3.5%- 3.625% and 7-year fixed up +by 0.25% to 4.0%-4.125% following the steepening in the yield curve over the last +week. We note that this was echoed by SBNY's NY rival NYCB which also noted +increasing rates on lending products in the aftermath of the move higher in interest +rates. We believe higher rates associated with new loans and better reinvestment +opportunities in the securities portfolio should serve as a tailwind to the margin +even as funding costs will likely trend higher, especially as the Fed raises interest +rates by 25bp in December. +• Regulatory scrutiny on multifamily lending manageable: With regard to the +heightened regulatory concerns surrounding CRE multifamily lending (multifamily is +50% of SBNY's loan book), management noted that it has implemented a new loan +system likely coming on line in 3Q17 which should allow the bank to analyze the +loan portfolio at a more granular level. Management is also underwriting fewer +interest only multifamily loans in response to the regulatory concerns. Although, it +noted that it was not losing any significant business due to this as competitors had +also pulled back and borrower ability (in most instances) to service a non-interest +only loan. +26 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014340 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014341.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014341.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7bdadd4400dd3ae99da8c9392f84d647bbfacca --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014341.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014341" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014341.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2439 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 39: How do you view fundamentals for multifamily lending in 2017? +30% +25% +20% +15% +10% • +5% +0% +27% +27% +13% +27% +7% +Softening +Softening +Softening +Some concern, but +fundamentals +fundamentals +fundamentals +only in certain +should lead to +should lead to +should lead to +regions and at +slower financing +worsening credit slower financing certain rental price +activity next year +metrics +activing and +points +worsening credit +metrics +No concern +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Confident past most of taxi medallion issues: Management expressed confidence +that it has taken care of most of the issues on its Chicago taxi medallion loan book +and is seeing stabilization of its New York book with New York fleets near 100% +utilization. Management also expects the $20mn +/- in quarterly provisioning +outlook to absorb the impact from any incremental provisioning associated with the +medallion portfolio. +Chart 40: How much does SBNY's taxi medallion exposure impact your decision to invest in +the stock? +45% +40% +40% +35% +33% +30% +27% +25% +20% +15% +10% +5% +0% +Not at all, the portfolio only +A little bit, I think this portfolio +accounts for 2% of total loans could continue to cause some +EPS volatility +I am staying away from the +name due to this exposure +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Synovus Financial (SNV), C-2-7, Neutral +SNV hesitant to react too quickly to post-election excitement. Chairman and +CEO Kessel Stelling noted that despite the very positive reaction seen in bank +stocks from the results of the US elections, it was too soon to say the real impact +on growth outlook. That said, he believes that a more encouraging business climate +(i.e. increased infrastructure spending) as well as some regulatory relief (i.e. raising +the $50bn asset threshold) could be a benefit for SNV and the overall industry. +" SNV could see a benefit at both ends of a steepening yield curve. As of 3Q16, +50% of SNV's total loan portfolio was fixed rate (includes variable rate loans with +floors), implying a benefit to spread income from a rise in both the short- and long- +end of the yield curve. With the futures market now pricing in a 94% probability the +Fed raises rates in Dec., CFO Kevin Blair believes the net interest margin could +expand by 6bp in from a 25bp rate hike (vs. +9bp last year). That said, the benefit is +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +27 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014341 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014342.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014342.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1937f46339c80a812110386d45752fbc3ca1b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014342.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014342" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014342.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2325 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +dependent on what happens with deposit costs. SNV's current sensitivity analysis +assumes a 50-60% deposit beta. +• SNV keenly focused on credit. Chief Credit Officer Kevin Howard noted +expectations for net charge-offs to naturally tick up as recoveries become less of a +benefit and some seasoning in the loan portfolio. Recall during its earnings call, +management lowered its FY16 net charge-off range to 10-20bp (3Q: 12bp). Mr. +Howard noted that he would not be surprised if NCOs increased to 15-20bp in 2017 +(cons: 12bp) and stay near those levels for the near future. +• . +Management reiterated its intent to continue to deploy excess capital. +Although SNV will disclose a more detailed capital plan in January, management +expects to continue deploying excess capital via buybacks, M&A and/or organic +growth. When asked how management should utilize its excess capital, 56% of the +audience polled prefers SNV pursue M&A opportunities (vs. 8% last year). In +reaction, Mr. Stelling noted continued interest in strategic acquisitions (like Entaire) +but hesitant to execute a large, dilutive transaction. While DTA accretion could allow +for continued share repurchase, management may choose to be a bit more +opportunistic around buybacks given the run up in the stock. +Chart 41: What would you like to see management do with its excess capital? +60% +56% +50% +40% +33% +30% +20% +10% +0% +11% +0% +Be even more +aggressive on +buybacks +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Increase the dividend Support faster organic +payout +growth +Pursue M&A +opportunities +Management is positive but cautious on online lending partnerships. Investors +were also relatively split in how they view SNV's partnerships with online lenders +SoFi and GreenSky. The majority (57%) remains cautious on how these loans will +perform during a credit cycle. Mr. Stelling agreed; however, he believes these +partnerships represent the right vehicle to help the bank grow its retail portfolio to +20-25% of loans (in line with its strategy to transition away from CRE) and achiev +ts 1.0% ROA target (3Q: 0.88%). Although we note that SNV is being deliberate +around growing this book and is targeting these loans to grow to approximately 2- +3% of total loans. +28 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014342 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014343.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014343.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d76e043d6e778e349e88f4c5deb5f7b5fd1420d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014343.md @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014343" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014343.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2369 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 42: How do you view SNV's partnerships with online lenders (SoFi/GreenSky)? +57% +70% +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% +10% +0% +43% +Positively. Creates another +avenue for loan growth +0% +Cautiously. Unsure how these Indifferent. The exposure is +loans will perform during a +relatively small so does not +credit downturn +matter either ways +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Texas Capital Bancshares (TCBI) C-2-9, Neutral +• Upbeat on business outlook: TCBI's President & CEO Keith Cargill, CFO & COO +Peter Bartholow, CAO Julie Anderson, and CLO Vince Ackerson were relatively +upbeat about TCBI's business outlook. Management expects its mortgage +businesses, particularly MCA to be to be a source of strength even if overall +mortgage volumes were to slow down due to the rise in interest rates. Management +expects to mitigate the negative impact from lower mortgage activity by picking up +greater wallet share of existing clients and given the option to bring back to the +balance sheet loan participations. Regarding expenses, despite expectations for an +uptick in the efficiency ratio over the next couple of quarters management expects +to beat its 2016 efficiency guidance (low-to-mid 50s). +Chart 43: What would drive you to buy or increase your positioning in TCBI? +50% +45% +40% +35% +30% +25% +20% +15% +10% +5% +0% +47% +20% +20% +13% +0% +Stronger loan +growth +Higher interest +rates +Better visibility on A pick-up in bank A pull back in the +M&A activity, +especially in +stock +and oil prices +Texas +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Credit provisioning likely to trend lower in 2017: During an investor poll, nearly +half of investors expect credit provisions to be lower in 2017 vs. 2016, based on +expectations for stabilization in oil prices. Management expressed comfort that +reserve levels should be adequate even if oil prices were to decline to the mid-to- +high $30s in the near term (vs. spot WTI prices of $45/bbl today). However, +management would need to consider increasing its reserve level if oil falls to the +high $20s. Conversely, if oil stabilizes in the high $50s-low $60 levels, management +could consider reserve releases. Management stressed on looking at the forward +curve when assessing the impact from oil prices on credit costs vs. the spot rate. +Bankof America. +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +29 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014343 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014344.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014344.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8a1b8ec9f493113749803916ab9788a502e587f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014344.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014344" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014344.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2667 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +With regard to growth in the energy book management expects balances to stay +relatively flattish as new growth is offset by pay downs and deleveraging. +Chart 44: Where do you see TCBI's provisioning in 2017 relative to 2016? +47% +50% +45% +40% +35% +30% +25% - +20% - +15% - +10% +5% +0% +37% +16% +Lower, given the stabilization Flat-to-higher, given credit Uncertain, as volatility in oil +in oil prices which should lead normalization in the rest of the +prices could lead to an +to reserve reversals +book +elevated level of provisioning +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Mortgage growth to continue despite a downshift in activity: Management was +optimistic on the outlook for both its mortgage businesses - warehouse lending +and MCA businesses Management expects both these portfolios in aggregate to +total 28-33% of average total loan portfolio. Management tried to debunk the +perception that the MCA business was cannibalizing its warehouse lending business +and noted that two business were complimentary in nature. Moreover, while initially +the vast majority of the MCA customers were the ones that TCBI had a relationship +on the warehouse lending side, it noted that that number had fallen to 50% and is +likely to move lower over the coming quarters. TCBI has a dedicated sales force +prospecting for the MCA business. +• Next rate hike to give a bigger boost to EPS: Management noted its high asset +sensitivity with most of their loans tied to LIBOR and prime and its expectations for +an increase in funding costs to remain relatively tempered. With strong demand +deposit growth during the year and a $1bn reduction in loans with floors (from +$3.1bn to $2bn), TCBI has become more asset sensitive relative to last year, when a +rate hike led to a $4mn increase in spread income. Management expects a Dec rate +hike to boost spread income by more than $4mn a quarter. +- Remains cautious around CRE lending: Management noted that it intends to grow +CRE more slowly as it de-risks the portfolio and until it sees a turn in the cycle. +However, management is optimistic on the credit quality of CRE, particularly noting +that trends in its Houston real estate portfolio (Houston special mention loans are +1% of Houston CRE) continue to be fairly benign. +US Bancorp (USB), B-2-7, Neutral +• Strong growth outlook across the business spectrum. CEO Richard Davis +provided an upbeat view around the outlook for the economy across the business +spectrum ranging from small businesses to large corporates and noted that +businesses could drive the economic recovery vs the consumer side. +30 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Born merica a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014344 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014345.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014345.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfd0ab58d34664aba0a3ebd6c32ce8545e69a640 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014345.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014345" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014345.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1800 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• Continued investments in regulatory costs despite potential regulatory relief. +On the topic of regulation, management noted that it is still too early to know what +type of regulatory relief banks of USB's size may receive so management has not +slowed down any of its investments in regulatory costs. +• Long term 13.5- 16.5% ROE target unchanged. Despite the outlook for higher +rates, management noted that it was not going to change the range at this point of +time but noted that USB could reach the top end sooner than later if its outlook +proves accurate. +Risk management compliance expenses sustaining at this level. Management +noted that while compliance related expenses could trend lower following the new +administration, it will continue to invest and the impact will likely not be +meaningful. +In terms of innovation projects, 86% of those polled noted that it should +invest in innovations projects that are self-funded. Davis noted that given the +importance of innovation, it would not just self-fund those expenses and would look +to spend money for long term benefits. In terms of its P2P initiative with Zelle, +Davis was optimistic around its growth. +• In terms of potential M&A, management noted that it would look for in market +opportunities and double down where it has scale. +Chart 45: What do you consider to be the most important catalyst for large-cap banks in 2017? +60% +52% +50% +40% - +36% +30% - +20% - +8% +10% - +0% +Rising interest +rates +4% +0% +Revenue growth +Further +Stronger return of +Less overhang +that's not interest +realignment of +capital to +from regulatory +rate driven +cost structures +shareholders +and litigation +challenges +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +31 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014345 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014346.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014346.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b27f3fc89113292374a682a0f6c7cd0e6f748d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014346.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014346" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014346.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2922 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 46: What do you consider to be the most important catalyst for USB in 2017? +50% +45% +40% +35% +30% +25% +20% +15% +10% +5% - +0% +43% +43% +14% +0% +Sustained operating +Further acceleration of Using excess capital +Rising interest rates +leverage, regardless of +capital return +and strong currency to +rate backdrop +engage in non- +depository deals +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Wells Fargo & Co (WFC), B-1-7, Buy +• WFC sees modestly better benefit from steepening yield curve vs parallel shift. +Following the election, the 1Oyr yield is up 37bp while futures currently imply a 94% +probability the Fed raises rates in Dec. As such, Treasurer Neal Blinde noted that +Nic could realize a modestly better benefit to spread income from a steepening +rield curve vs. the current + 5150mn/atr expectation from a 25bp parallel shift. He +outlined how the bank's actions to manage an interest rate cycle via balance sheet +positioning protect on the downside (i.e. post-Brexit) while at the same time allow +for an uptick when rates rise. WFC received numerous investor questions on when +they would deploy its dry power ($572bn in liquidity), and management noted that +the rate backdrop - not question marks on deposit duration - mostly drove +deployment decisions. +• WFC reiterated its performance targets disclosed at its Investor Day. WFC +reiterated its 2-yr performance targets: (1) 1.1-1.4% ROA; (2) 11-14% ROE; (3) 55- +59% efficiency ratio; and (4) 55-75% net capital payout. As of 3Q16, the bank is +currently within these ranges on all metrics except for efficiency (3Q: 59.4%). This +is consistent with the 61% of the audience polled that expect WFC to perform +within the targeted ROE range as headwinds from Retail Banking is offset by an +improvement in the macro-economy. That said, 50% of the audience polled believe +the issues arising from the retail sales issue will modestly impact earnings (0-5%). +Chart 47: Based on your post-election outlook for 2017, how do you +Chart 48: What do you think is the earnings impact of the retail sales +think WFC will perform against this 2 year target? +practices issue? +70% +60% +61% +60% 7 +50% +50% - +50% +39% +40% +40% - +37% +30% • +30% +20% • +20% - +10% • +0% +13% +10% - +0% + +T +Outperform the +Perform within the +Underperform the +range, given likely +range, as lower +range, as consensus +0% +higher interest rates contribution from the in underestimating +Bearing laten er Modest fiven o. is it ears. +5% of EPS, given lost +earnings will be offset +than expected and Community Bank will the earnings impact +revenues and higher +by the rest of the +less headwind from mitigate a stronger from the retail sales +operating and +firm, resulting in no +regulation +macro backdrop +practices issues. +marketing costs +impact to EPS power +Source: BoFA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +32 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Barit merica 4 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014346 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014347.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014347.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..150db4a491027325d9416ffc1c4a585f6a7f5b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014347.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014347" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014347.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2269 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• WFC continues to make progress on regulatory compliance. As of 3Q, WFC's +current total loss absorbing capacity (TLAC) shortfall was 2.1% of risk weighted +assets or $29bn ($43bn including its internal buffer), an $8bn QoQ improvement. +That said, Mr Blinde assured investors that WFC will continue to focus on deposit +growth (66% of total funding) even as its long-term debt needs continue. WFC is +compliant with the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR). +• Potential changes to annual stress test process viewed as positive. Mr. Blinde +noted that potential changes to the annual stress test process, as proposed by Gov. +Tarullo in Sept., is a "real" positive, specifically as it reduces any variance between +how the stressed risk weighted asset balance is calculated. This is likely positive for +the majority of investors polled (31%) who think capital return is the biggest +catalyst for the stock and the (70%) who see the dividend payout growing towards +the 40-50% range long-term (currently 37%). +Chart 49: What do you think is the biggest catalyst for WFC shares over the next 12-24 months? +35% +31% +30% +24% +25% +20% +21% +14% +15% - +10% +10% - +5% +0% +Better clarity +Delivering clean Achieving solid Renewed focus on +Accelerating +around the full +and consistent +revenue growth +expense +capital return, with +impact of the sales earnings results +regardless of the management to +focus on the +practices issue close to or better +rate environment drive the efficiency +dividend +than current +ratio lower +consensus +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Chart 50: As a result, what do you think WFC's long-term dividend payout ratio will be? +35% +35% +40% +35% +30% +25% +20% +15% +10% +5% +0% +16% +14% +Near the current level +of 37% +40-45% +45-50% +>50% +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +- Note: WFC is scheduled to report October customer activity in Retail Banking on +Thur, Nov. 17th at 9am ET. +Zions Bancorporation (ZION), C-3-7, Underperform +• Sentiment post-election appears constructive on growth prospects. Consistent +with other bank management teams speaking at this year's conference, CFO Paul +Burdiss noted that small businesses have been reluctant to invest given the +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +33 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014347 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014348.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014348.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12890529f63ce018d60d8158d1b4e5f775b1fbbd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014348.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014348" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014348.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2208 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +uncertain macro backdrop. That said, following the results of the election, and +assuming the new administration can create fiscal stimulus, management sounded +optimistic around growth prospects in C&l (10% ex-energy YoY), owner-occupied, +etc. +• Energy portfolio performing in-line with expectations. Management reaffirmed +the >8% allowance on its energy portfolio ($2.3mn or 5% of total loans) remains +sufficient to cover future losses. However, continued stress in its oilfield services +portfolio (26% of portfolio) remains the primary reason behind ZION's cautious +view. This was consistent with the 60% of the audience polled whose ownership in +the stock is modestly influenced by this portfolio. That said, until supply/demand +fundamentals improve or activity picks up, material reserve release is unlikely. +Chart 51: How much does credit quality in ZION's energy portfolio influence your decision on owning +the stock? +70% +60% +60% +50% +40% +30% +27% +20% +13% +10% +0% +Still a material factor in my +investment decision +A modest factor in my +investment decision +No longer a factor in my +investment decision +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Steepening yield curve a modest benefit, though short-end matters more. +Despite recent actions that have reduced the bank's asset sensitivity, ZION remains +the most asset sensitive among US banks. For a 25bp rise in the short-end, ZION +estimates a $30mn incremental benefit to spread income. That said, due to the +variable-rate mismatch between assets/liabilities, a steeper yield curve is expected +to have a marginal impact. +Potential changes to CCAR viewed as positive for ZION. Mr. Burdiss viewed the +potential change to the annual stress test (CCAR), specifically the static RWA +balance, as net positive for the bank/industry. That said, overall these changes are +immaterial as CCAR remains their capital constraint. Although only 14% of the +audience polled think more aggressive capital return is the most important catalyst +for the stock (top response: 29% for stronger revenue growth), investor bias leaned +higher as it relates to total payout. +34 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014348 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014349.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014349.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4a3bc6adbcbea16319f7cb1c14b5663b1369837 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014349.md @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014349" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014349.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1723 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 52: What do you consider as the single most important catalyst for ZION shares in 2017? +35% +30% +25% +20% +15% +10% - +5% - +0% +14% +29% +21% +21% +14% +Greater comfort +More aggressive Stronger revenue +Continued +around potential +capital return to growth regardless expense savings +energy losses +shareholders +of what happens +to achieve an +to interest rates +efficiency ratio in +the low 60%s for +FY17 +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Chart 53: Compared to this year's CCAR capital ask which implies a total +payout of -60%, what level would you like to see ZION's 2017 CCAR +payout increase to? +40% +36% +35% +30% +25% - +21% +21% +21% +20% +15% - +10% +5% - +0% + +Remain at 60% +70% +80% +Greater than +80% +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Higher interest +rates +Chart 54: ZION expects total expenses in 2016 to come in below +$1.58bn and then slightly increase in 2017. Would you prefer absolute +expenses be flat to down in 2017? +80% +70% - +69% +60% • +50% - +40% - +31% +30% - +20% - +10% - +0% + +Yes +Indifferent; I'm more focused on +the efficiency target +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Brokers Top 5 Takeaways +Goldman Sachs (GS), B-1-7, Buy +• GS' Harvey Schwartz, CFO, and Harit Talwar, Head of Digital Finance presented at +our conference. Overall, Harvey and Harit were optimistic about the consumer +lending opportunity with Marcus as well as the overall outlook for the firm. +When asked about what would get investors more interested in GS stock, 51% of +the investors responding to the poll voted for a stronger revenue backdrop, while +34% voted for normalizing regulations and ability to return more capital. +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +35 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014349 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014350.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014350.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..586e1b55e316fe8fbfe3e08532df81a9510bc0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014350.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014350" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014350.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2499 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 55: What would get you more interested in investing in GS stock? +60% +50% +40% - +30% - +20% - +10% - +0% +51% +34% +10% +5% +A stronger revenue Normalizing regulations +backdrop +and ability to return +more capital +Investing to drive +improving returns +Additional expense +reductions +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Management focused the presentation on Marcus, Goldman's new consumer +lending effort. This venture has significant potential with an unsecured consumer +loan target market of $850B and Goldman coming to the market with a unique +skillset of technology and risk management, no channel conflicts or bricks and +mortar, a strong balance sheet that can provide loans at a meaningful discount to +peers, and a long history in the financial markets with a strong brand. When fully +ramped up, this unit could produce pre-tax ROA's of 3-4%, and assuming 9-11% +equity commitments, this could translate into a high teens ROE. +• Given the positive sector/GS stock reaction post the election, management was +asked on what they thought about the future of current regulation and activity +levels. While they said it is too early to tell the impact, a lower corporate tax rate +would benefit GS some, a pro-growth policy could positively impact +confidence/activity levels, and some de-regulation could ease some of the +operational challenges, though much of the regulation was well intended and has +created a stronger industry. +• In terms of the current environment, GS didn't give an exact update, but said +activity has been healthy and around the election activity was similar to around +Brexit (slow before and very active post). Most other firms also mentioned positive +trends in 4Q, with normal seasonality, but up materially year over year. +Asset Managers Top 5 Takeaways +Invesco (IVZ), C-1-7, Buy +• Presenting from IVZ was Loren Starr, CFO. Overall Loren was optimistic on the +outlook for IVZ to generate above average organic growth given its product mix and +performance, deliver cost savings, and accelerate buybacks, and does not expect a +significant change in the DOL impact from the election. +• +When asked what would get investors more excited about investing in IVZ stock, the +maurity of rem mostexcited that o, Fortised at a ve average ariana rot ba rato +(38%), less regulation (10%), and more operating leverage (5%), while nobody said +longer term FX hedged would get them more interested. +36 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bon America a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014350 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014351.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014351.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f131cd54ea3d606c12183f15fa4e0165e8840bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014351.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014351" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014351.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2783 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 56: What would get you more interested in investing in IVZ stock? +60% +50% +48% +40% • +30% - +20% - +10% - +0% +38% +10% +5% +Consistent above A more favorable +Less regulation for +More operating +average organic +market backdrop +the industry +leverage +growth +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +0% +Longer term FX +hedges +• IVZ is confident it can achieve its 3-5% organic growth rate driven by three main +pillars. The first being the ongoing search for yield driving fixed income +flows/allocation which IVZ has benefitted from and should continue to benefit given +their strong performance, distribution, and product set. The second being ongoing +"barbelling" by clients which drives flows into passive and alternatives, two +products IVZ has leadership in. Lastly, IVZ sees opportunity in its institutional +channel, particularly in Asia which has had notable momentum. +• Given the run up in rates, IVZ touched upon its fixed income exposure and what +might be at risk of underperformance/outflows. IVZ mentioned roughly $100B of its +AUM or ~ 13% was in fixed income that didn't include short duration or floating +rate, a number they feel is relatively small compared to some of its peers. +Additionally, within that $100B a major portion had been underperforming because +of strategic shorter duration, which in a rising rate environment should lead to +outperformance and potentially negate some of the flow headwind. +Regarding potential changes from the election, while very early, management thinks +that whatever happens to the DOL Fiduciary Rule (delay, modify, etc.), the industry +has already been shifting in a fiduciary direction, and they expect that to continue, +though the pace could vary depending on the eventual outcome. Additionally, IVZ is +relatively well positioned given its diversification among ETF/passive and active +strategies, as well as similar regulations in Europe that it has managed through. In +terms of a lower corporate tax rate, that would not have much impact to IVZ given +its Bermuda domicile. +Eaton Vance (EV), B-3-7, Underperform +• Presenting from EV was Thomas Faust, CEO, Laurie Hylton, CFO, and Dan Cataldo, +Head of IR and Treasurer. Management reported relatively positive F4Q flows, +expects organic growth to hold up well given its mix and performance, and does not +expect a significant change in the DOL impact from the election, but would expect +a significant benefit from a lower US corporate tax rate. +• When asked what would get you more interested in EV's stock, the majority of +investors were fairly split between better high fee flows and ETMFs taking off +(38%/31% respectively). Investors also thought increased capital return was +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +37 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014351 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014352.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014352.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31c71fb71b92c6d1cf9fd06f18f1317a82913227 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014352.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014352" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014352.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2551 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +important (23%) while investors thought more operating leverage was least +important for EV (8%). +Chart 57: What would get you more interested in investing in EV stock? +40% +38% +35% - +30% +25% - +20% - +15% +10% - +5% +31% +-23% +0% +8% +Stronger high-fee flows +and a favorable fee rate +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +ETMFs taking off +Increased capital return +Positive operating +leverage aiding the margin +• EV disclosed their F4Q AUM which was $336.4B up modestly from $334.4B at the +end of its prior quarter as modest market losses were offset by inflows which were +also disclosed by EV. Flows for C3Q (F4Q) were $4.8B/6% aog or $1.7B/3% aog ex +exposure management flows, roughly in-line with expectations in a fairly +challenging backdrop. EV also commented on their recent acquisition of Calvert +Investments (~$12B AUM, see note) and is excited about the opportunity in ESG +investing. Calvert is a leader in investing in socially responsible companies, a small +but rapidly growing area. +• When asked about the outlook on fixed income performance and flows given the +recent run up in rates as well as the outlook, EV was fairly positive in their outlook +given their positioning and leadership in floating rate which should perform well +and attract flows in a rising rate environment. +ETMFs continue to be topical for EV given they are the only player in the non- +transparent active ETF business with their NextShares franchise. EV has launched 3 +NextShares thus far and Waddell and Reed launched 3 of their own in October, +making 6 total NextShares in the market right now, however they are only available +through Folio and Interactive Brokers. While we continue to view this as not very +significant in the near term and a potential longer term opportunity, with EV signing +on UBS and Envestnet for distribution in 2017, we should see a little more traction +Regarding potential changes from the election, while very early, management thinks +that whatever happens to the DOL Fiduciary Rule (delay, modify, etc.), the industry +has already been shifting in a fiduciary direction, and they expect that to continue, +though the pace could vary depending on the eventual outcome. Additionally, EV has +limited exposure to higher distribution share classes (<20% of sales), so they see a +more limited impact. In terms of a lower corporate tax rate (15-20%), this would +have a meaningful benefit for EV, potentially increasing earnings by 15-20%. +38 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +3ankof America A +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014352 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014353.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014353.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6cee5107f38b01523a39c6a4d076d7d497fc062 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014353.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014353" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014353.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2715 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Legg Mason (LM), C-1-7, Buy +• Presenting from LM was Joe Sullivan, Chairman & CEO, and Alan Magleby, Head of +IR. Joe was optimistic on the flow outlook for LM given the repositioning over the +past few years, mostly favorable investment performance, and a healthy +institutional pipeline, and does not expect a significant change in the DOL impact +because of the election or a lower corporate tax rate on their cash tax rate. +• When asked what would get you more interested in investing in LM stock, investors +overwhelmingly (82%) replied "strong organic growth, particularly in +equity/alternatives" while the absence of deal noise (12%) and higher +margins/operating leverage (6%) were less interesting for investors. Nobody said +that a stronger balance sheet or more affiliate deals would get them more excited +about LM's stock. +Chart 58: What would get you more interested in investing in LM stock? +90% +82% +80% +70% +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% - +12% +10% +6% +0% +0% +0% +The absence of deal +noise +Operating leverage and +higher margins +A stronger balance +sheet +More affiliate deals +Stronger organic +growth, notably in +equity/alternatives +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• LM was relatively upbeat on the flow outlook, despite some ongoing headwinds for +the industry. Management sees the following drivers offsetting some of the +industry headwinds to position LM to flow better than the industry: strong +investment performance, notable progress with consultants over the last several +years, a healthy institutional pipeline ($8B of unfunded wins/$3B uncalled +committed capital), highest level of search activity in active equity in several years, +large cash balances in Europe (20-50% cash allocation across the continent), +increasing demand for real estate / infrastructure / alts (Clarion, RARE, and +EnTrustPermal), and a diverse / differentiated product/vehicle set. +Management also mentioned that besides offering well performing products across +strategies, it also wants to be able to deliver to clients in different vehicles, +including ETFs. The firm has been launching some ETF products and also has an +interest in Precidian, which has its non-transparent ETF submission under the +review process. +Regarding potential changes from the election, while very early, regarding the DOL +fiduciary rule, LM sees it getting delayed and watered down some as the most likely +outcome. However, they mentioned the fiduciary rule was just an accelerant for +trends that were already occurring (i.e. the shift to fee based accounts and away +from brokerages) and whether or not the rule goes through as expected or gets +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +39 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014353 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014354.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014354.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8af496d1e77f46e434a061977124e31a1a377650 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014354.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014354" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014354.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2434 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +modified will not likely change the outlook. LM feels its strong positioning in global +distribution and product sets bodes well to perform in a new fiduciary world. +• Additionally, a lower potential U.S. corporate tax rate will not change its cash tax +rate which is likely to be 6-7% through 2021 and in the mid-teens through 2025 +after that. However, it would impact GAAP EPS and a lower corporate tax rate +would lower the value of LM's DTA. +AB (AB), B-1-8, Buy +• +Presenting from AB was Peter Kraus, Chairman & CEO. Peter expects AB to +generate above average organic growth and hopes to accelerate it given its product +mix and mostly favorable investment performance. In addition, he sees the potential +for new pricing in the industry, and does not expect a significant change in the DOL +impact from the election or a lower corporate tax rate on their tax rate. +• +When asked what would get you more interested in AB's stock, 55% of investors +said they wanted to see consistent positive organic growth, 18% said a better +operating margin, another 18% said diversification from fixed income flows (i.e. +equity and alternative flows), and only 9% of investors wanted to see a simplified +structure and increased float. +Chart 59: What would get you more interested in investing in AB stock? +70% +60% - +55% +50% +40% +30% - +20% - +18% +18% +9% +10% +Consistent positive organic +Operating leverage and an +growth +improving margin +Further diversification from A more simplified structure and +fixed income flows +increased float +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• AB has seen and expects to continue to see above average organic growth (ex 3Q +which was weighed down by lumpy institutional outflows) given a relatively new +recent are pete t set strong investonsultane commune y, arable pruneresto in +gain in the retail and private wealth channels. +Regarding potential changes post the election, AB had a similar tone to other asset +managers on DOL, in the sense that it likely gets delayed/modestly modified, but +regardless of what happens, asset managers and distributors need to accept that +he industry is living in a new fiduciary world with minimized (potentially no +onflicts of interest which ultimately is a good thing for end clients. A lower +potential corporate tax rate would not likely benefit AB given its tax structure/low +40 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +ankof America +lerrill Lyncl +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014354 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014355.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014355.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a1356e9ebc46f80e7103649d76506314f11a8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014355.md @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014355" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014355.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2743 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• Another topic which AB elaborated on was fees/pricing particularly in the US retail +market. Peter Kraus commented that there is a very strong philosophical argument +for the regulators to approve new fee structures which would allow investors to pay +a low beta fee and a higher performance fee for alpha generated (while it exists in +Europe, a similar structure is not available in the U.S.). While some in the industry +may not be fans to adapt such a structure, given challenging cost structure changes, +he thinks the product could be much more competitive relative to passive products. +Alternative Asset Manager Top Takeaways +Ares Management (ARES), C-2-7, Neutral +• +Michael Arougheti, Co-founder and President, presented for Ares. Overall, Mr. +Arougheti was positive on the firm's growth prospects, given demand for their +products across the platform by institutional investors. In addition, given recent +fundraising and fees on the horizon, the outlook for FRE and DE is attractive. +• When asked "What would get you more interested in investing in ARES stock?" the +most common response was a higher float and reduced tax complexity (64%), +followed by more diversification in the business model (21%), and confidence in an +attractive credit return outlook (14%). Investors were less concerned over the +visibility on the distribution (0%). +Chart 60: What would get you more interested in investing in ARES stock? +70% +64% +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% +10% - +21% +14% +0% +0% +A higher float and +Confidence in an +More diversification in Increased visibility on +reduced tax complexity attractive credit return +the business model +the distribution +outlook +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• If comprehensive tax reform includes an elimination of carried interest tax, +potentially moving to an ordinary income rate, it could have some impact to after +tax unitholder returns, but 80-90% of revenue comes from management fees and +much of the income already faces a corporate tax rate. It could make it more +attractive to shift to a C-corp. A change to the tax deductibility of interest expense +could have more far-reaching changes to the business, and to U.S. +• Ares will always look to do tuck-in acquisitions, and has been doing almost one a +year. The pipeline of M&A opportunities continues to grow for ARES, given +demographics of principles with founders aging, and the environment becoming +harder to compete for small managers. +The Blackstone Group (BX), C-2-8, Neutral +• Jonathan Gray, Global Head of Real Estate, presented for Blackstone. Overall, Mr. +Gray was positive on the outlook for the U.S., with new pro-growth fiscal policies +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +41 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014355 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014356.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014356.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9969f9d8e0783ffce9ea47e8aafa64c01076b9da --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014356.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014356" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014356.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2807 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +likely. Mr. Gray also thinks that concerns over the commercial real estate market +may be overdone. +• +When asked "What would get you more interested in investing in BX stock?" the +most common response was a market pullback (30%), followed by comfort on the +direction of the real estate market (25%), rising returns and visibility on +distributions (21%), and a more simplified structure (20%), while fundraising and +margin improvement were less important (4%). +Chart 61: What would get you more interested in investing in BX stock? +35% +30% +30% +25% +25% +21% +20% +20% - +15% - +10% +4% +5% +0% +Rising +markets/returns and +visibility on DE and +distributions +Improving +FRE/margins +following strong +fundraising +Comfort on the +direction of the real +estate market & +hedge funds +A market pullback for A more simplified +better +corporate/tax +deployment/returns +structure +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• +Mr. Gray thinks the economic narrative has changed for the U.S., from low growth +and low interest rates to a more pro-growth outlook. There will likely be lower +taxes, less regulation, and more fiscal spending. A potential offset is that deficits +from government spending and tariffs could create inflation. Even so, management +was cautiously optimistic on growth. +• For Europe, Brexit was the big news and Mr. Gray expects the next couple of years +will be somewhat challenging for the U.K, though the bigger question is core +Europe, where rates and inflation are likely to be lower for longer. In Asia, China is +decelerating, particularly for manufacturing, infrastructure, and real estate which +will likely continue though don't expect a hard landing in China. A trade war +between the U.S. and China could be a risk to the downside for China. In India, BX +sees accelerating economic growth and falling inflation and interest rates, along +with a lot of demand for office space in India. +Mr. Gray does not believe we are in the early stages of the real estate cycle, but +concern over a bubble in commercial real estate in the U.S. is probably overdone for +a couple of reasons. 1) Supply and demand are reasonable, given modest growth in +supply and an economy that is growing. 2) Debt levels aren't out of hand like in +'06/'07. 3) Cap rates are low at around 5%, compared to '07 when 1Oyr treasuries +were at the same level. Overall, you aren't going to see the same returns as in the +past, but looking at past periods where rates and growth increased, commercial real +estate did fine. +In terms of growth, Mr. Gray is optimistic on the outlook. Half of the areas BX +invests in today didn't exist at the time of the IPO, and that culture of innovation, +growth, and investing for attractive returns is alive and well. +42 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Barri America e +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014356 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014357.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014357.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6bf94626924db7629a5c6d8acc639c180d3d96a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014357.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014357" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014357.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2474 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Carlyle Group (CG), C-2-8, Neutral +• Glenn Youngkin, President and Chief Operating Officer, presented for CG. Overall, +Mr. Youngkin is positive on the economic/market backdrop and on CG's ability to +generate cash carry relatively consistently over time given the firm's diversity of +• When asked "What would get you more interested in investing in CG stock?" most +investors would like to see an increased float and reduced complexity (40%), +followed closely by rising fee related earnings (30%). Investors are also interested +in seeing increased visibility on the distribution (15%) and increased contribution +from RA and GMS segments (15%). +Chart 62: What would get you more interested in investing in CG stock? +45% +40% +40% +35% +30% +30% +25% +20% +15% +15% +15% +Rising fee related +earnings +Increased visibility on Increased contribution +Increased float and +the distribution +from RA and GMS +reduced complexity +segments +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• If comprehensive tax reform includes an elimination of carried interest tax, +potentially moving to an ordinary income rate, it could have some impact to after +tax unitholder returns. However, Glenn thinks it is very early to speculate on any +changes and expects tax changes to likely be comprehensive. +Glenn sees the potential for a strong push in infrastructure, along with tax change, +defense spending, and the border will get a lot of attention along with international +trade. Three main conclusions: 1) First time in a long time that there is a universal +pro-business outlook across congress and the presidential office; 2) Unclear today +what is going to be enacted, there is optimism but uncertainty; and 3) CG is not +going to make meaningful changes one way or another based on speculation. CG +launched its latest infrastructure fund in September, and the election results are +more wind in the sails. +CG has multiple funds, each with its own economic engine. That makes the cash +flow profile more stable than other firms. Management believes that a discounted +valuation in the stock is driven more by fear of a recession vs. lower FRE. Glenn +thinks that outlook has changed with the election. The economy may be going into +extra innings now. +• The investment environment hasn't changed materially in last few weeks - it +continues to be tough. Global growth will continue to be muted, and despite the +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +43 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014357 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014358.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014358.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e3eed6bb6b9d241821b803bb10ca1fbb0e7bdf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014358.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014358" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014358.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2802 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +move in the ten year treasury rate, interest rates remain low and the combination +of those things results in high prices. +KKR & Co (KKR), C-1-8, Buy +• Bill Janetschek, Chief Financial Officer, presented for KKR. Overall, Mr. Janetschek +believes that KKR's balance sheet gives them the ability to take advantage of +market dislocations, sees opportunities to grow in certain areas (e.g. infrastructure +and real estate), and noted that they don't need to grow the headcount to bring on +• When asked "What would get you more interested in investing in KKR stock?" the +most common response was a market pullback for better deployment/returns +(50%). Respondents also felt that attractive returns and book value growth (33%), +and stronger fee related earnings (17%) were also important. Less important for +investors was improving energy markets and overall market confidence (0%). +Chart 63: What would get you more interested in investing in KKR stock? +60% +50% +50% - +40% - +33% +30% - +20% +17% +10% +0% +0% +Stronger fee related +earnings +Attractive returns and +book value growth +Improving energy +markets and overall +market confidence +A market pullback for +better +deployment/returns +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• +Overall, KKR likes the publicly traded partnership structure today. If comprehensive +tax reform includes an elimination of carried interest tax, the income would still get +passed through in that scenario which avoids a second level of taxation, so it still +may not be attractive to change the structure. But, if the corporate rate is also +lowered significantly, it could potentially make sense to go to a c-corp. +• Bill sees infrastructure as a real growth area for KKR. 7-8 years ago it was difficult +to raise an infrastructure fund as the asset class didn't do very well in the financial +crisis; today there is more interest. KKR's first infrastructure fund was around $1B +and the second one was around $3B. Infrastructure needs are tremendous long- +term, with $1-2 trillion capital needed for projects over the next decade, and +infrastructure spend is one area of consistency across the two major parties. +Management thinks that investors understand the reason for the change in the +distribution policy. KKR likes to pay out the stable dividend and redeploy capital into +the balance sheet. As part of the year-end process, KKR will likely review the level +of the fixed distribution and determine whether it should be changed. KKR would +like to have around 40% of the balance sheet invested in private equity over time. +• KKR will manage concentration risk, and it is unlikely that the firm will make +another investment as big as First Data again. The biggest advantage to having a +44 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +nkof America +errill Lyn +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014358 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014359.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014359.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd41e26c6263f208f6465d80d6864dce5d87d066 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014359.md @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014359" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014359.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2786 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +large balance sheet is the ability to take advantage of market dislocation, along +with high margins. +• The firm grew at a healthy rate from 2004-2014, and with around 1,200 people +now there doesn't need to be much growth in headcount for the time being, the +infrastructure is in place. Marshall Wace AUM has grown significantly since they did +the deal, due in part to advantages from combining the two firms. Real estate is an +area where KKR is small and could see more growth. +Specialty Finance +American Express Company (AXP), B-2-7, Neutral +• +Presenting from American Express Company was Mr. Jeff Campbell, Chief Financial +Officer. Overall we thought AXP presented a fairly upbeat outlook on billings, loan +and revenue growth. AXP did express caution on near-term Discount rate pressures +and FX headwinds. +• +When asked what would be a key factor to increase / initiate a position in AXP, 53% +of the audience said they would like to see better visibility in AXP's core growth. +AXP acknowledged the sale of the Costco portfolio to Citi has added complexity to +reporting results and has provided additional disclosures on underlying trends in the +quarterly results. AXP also said that accelerating revenue growth is a key area of +focus for management. +Chart 64: What would be a key factor for you to increase / initiate a position in American Express? +60% +53% +40% +29% +20% +0% +13% +7% +Accelerating global +growth +Renewed visibility in +Solid execution of cost +growth in AXP's core +reduction initiatives +business +More aggressive +capital management +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +AXP was a little surprised that more investors did not view its focus on loan growth +as an appropriate strategy to increase wallet share amongst the revolving segment. +Instead a plurality of investors viewed AXP's strategy as appropriate in light of the +portfolio sale but risky due to the duration of the credit cycle. While investors were +concerned about the duration of the credit cycle, AXP emphasized its low loss rates +and premium customer base as well as the loss of the Costco portfolio to argue +that AXP's credit profile will not materially change from its current strategy to grow +revolving balances through revolving credit card customers. +Chart 65: How would you describe American Express' strategy to expand exposure to credit? +60% +46% +38% +40% +20% +0% +8% +8% +Timely opportunity to Appropriate strategy to Appropriate in light of Risky due to extended +grow earnings while +increase wallet share the Costco portfolio +duration of the credit +credit costs are low +amongst revolving +sale but risky due to +segment +duration of credit cycle +cycle +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +45 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014359 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014360.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014360.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a2d26c259e8fd17faefafc6a79023dff8f81907 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014360.md @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014360" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014360.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2801 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• On a more cautious note, AXP said that Discount rate pressures are likely to remain +elevated near-term as EU merchants renegotiate contracts post-interchange rules +and the OptBlue program gains additional scale in the US. Strengthening in the +USS will also lead to FX headwinds that will likely impact NT results, particularly +from countries like Mexico where AXP has a large business. +Conference Panels Top Takeaways +Contact your BofA sales representative for additional information. +Blockchain: Potential Transformation of Financial Markets +With Blockchain one of the most talked about potential disruption in financial services +and 71% polled noting that blockchain is a significant opportunity for financial service +firms, we thought it was timely to host a panel on the potential impact of Blockchain on +financial markets that included Co-founder & COO of R3 Todd McDonald and CEO of +Axoni Greg Schvey. +• Blockchain could lead to $60-80bn of annual potential cost savings for +financial institutions. While it is still early days to know what the full impact of +potential cost savings that blockchain technology could bring to financial +institutions, the panelists believe that total savings could reach $60-80bn. +• Successful implementation of equity swaps. An area where Blockchain has shown +to be successfully implemented is around equity swaps. Axoni had worked with +multiple financial institutions to handle data reconciliation around its equity swaps +record which drove efficiencies. +• Trade finance viewed as most likely for success. When asked which part of the +financial industry will be the first to successfully utilize blockchain technology, 38% +of those polled cited trade finance/transaction banking as the most likely, with 28% +citing capital markets & securities servicing. +Chart 66: Which part of the financial industry do you believe will be the first to successfully utilize +blockchain technology? +40% +38% +30% +28% +21% +20% +14% +10% +0% ++ +Wholesale payments +Trade +Capital markets & +etail paymen +(cross-border F/X, +fianance/transaction +securities servicing +parallel curren +correspondent banking) banking (receivables (securities settlement, +systems, remittances) +finance, commodities +asset documentation) +trade finance) +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• +Implementation could be earlier than expected. While many investors are +skeptical that blockchain will be broadly adopted in the near term, with none of the +audience expecting it to be widely adopted within 12-24 months, the panelists were +more optimistic and believes that there could be upside surprise in terms of the +timing as proof points and implementation could happen more quickly than +expected. +46 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +3ankof America®% +Merrill Lyncl +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014360 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014361.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014361.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e1ab76fe18b87e8dc913acf4003dfce583a266d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014361.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014361" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014361.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1661 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 67: How knowledgeable are you with blockchain technology? +60% +50% +40% - +30% - +20% - +10% - +0% +50% +34% +16% +Very knowledgeable +Source: BoFA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Moderately knowledgeable +Not at all knowledgeable +Chart 68: After this panel, how do you feel about the applicability of +blockchain technology in financial services? +80% +71% +70% +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% +14% +14% +10% +0% +A significant +opportunity for +financial service firms +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +A modest opportunity +for financial service +firms +Overhyped +technology +Chart 69: How long do you think it will take for financial sevices +industries to broadly adapt blockchain technology? +45% +40% - +40% +36% +35% - +30% - +24% +25% - +15% - +10% - +5% - +0% +0% + +12-24 months +3-5 years +5+ years +10+ years +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +The Future of Clearing: Understanding the Options +Guest speakers in this panel included Brian Ruane (CEO, Broker Dealer Services, +BNY Mellon), Lee Betsill (Chief Risk Officer, CME Group), Michael C. Bodson +(President & CEO, DTCC), John Horkan (Head of North America and Global COO, +Rates & FX, LCH, LSE Group) and Marcus Denne (Director, Global Clearing, BofA +Merrill Lynch). +With the start of the Uncleared Margin Rule (UMR) on September 1st, we asked +investors what was the primary challenge related to the new clearing rules. Most +investors (95%) thought the rising cost, particularly in the amount of collateral +required (50%) and the complexity around infrastructure and different country rules +(45%) were the main issues. +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +47 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014361 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014362.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014362.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ebf08f56cbfc0d60a46026f505e25a242bdf6b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014362.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014362" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014362.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1540 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 70: What is the primary challenge related to the new clearing rules? +60% +50% +50% +45% +40% - +30% +20% - +10% +2% +2% +0% ++ +The rising cost, +The complexity around The lack of dealers +particularly in the +infrastructure and offering the capabilities +amount of collateral +different country rules given their challenges +required +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +None +• +Panel participants believe that the election/shift in regulatory outlook might lead to +a slowdown of products being added to the clearing mandate, with FX being the +biggest unknown. +• Going forward, firms are tackling U.S. vs Europe collateral harmonization/transfer +(DTCC and Euroclear are working on a collateral transfer initiative that is expected +to launch in 1Q17), collateral management through firms including BNY Mellon, and +Cleared repo could also be on the horizon (CME has filed an application with the +SEC but no timeline given). +• +We asked investors what the biggest potential risks are in the clearing mandate and +CCPs, and 33% of voting investors thought collateral concentration issues with +cybersecurity (27%) coming in 2nd. +Chart 71: What is the biggest potential risk in the clearing mandate and CCPs? +35% +33% +30% +25% +20% - +15% - +10% - +5% - +0% +di.i +Much more +There will be +CCP risk models Dealer/FCMs fail +Cybersecurity +collateral will be +collateral +needed in stress +concentration +times +issues +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +48 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014362 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014363.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014363.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c1bddbc1168b5cd52abd4bd99e40d04f6bc38b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014363.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014363" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014363.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2605 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Equity Market Structure: Simplifying the Complex +• Guest speakers in this panel included Anthony Barchetto (EVP, Head of Corporate +Development, BATS Global Markets, Inc.), Jamil Nazarali (Head of Execution +Services, Citadel Securities Inc.), Eric Stockland (Chief Strategy Officer, IEX Corp.) +and Pankil Patel (Managing Director, Electronic Sales, BofA Merrill Lynch). +• Panel members had a spirited debate regarding the current market structure pros +and cons, rebates, off-exchange trading, latency, market maker obligations, and the +future of regulation post the election. +• We asked investors what they thought of the current state of the equity market +structure, and 74% thought that the market needs revamping. 32% believe that +there was a problem with the depth of liquidity and 23% thought there were +misaligned incentives. +Chart 72: What is your view of the current state of the equity market structure? +35% +30% +25% +20% - +15% +10% +5% +0% +32% +27% +The market +structure is overall +adequate +•lli +The market +The market +The market +The market +structure needs +structure needs +structure needs +structure needs a +improvement - +improvement - +improvement - +full revamp +notably in +notably in liquidity +notably in +transparency +of size +misaligned +incentives +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• +Given the announcement that SEC Chairwoman White will leave at the end of +President Obama's term, this will likely lead to some regulatory uncertainty and lack +of activity given not enough commissioners to make forward progress. In addition, +the new Chair will likely be focused on less regulation and one panel member +thought Reg NMS could come under review. +Life after DOL: Evolving Beyond the Fiduciary Rule +• We hosted industry experts for a panel on the Department of Labor's (DOL) +fiduciary rule, which is set to go into effect in April 2017. Panel participants +included Michael Hadley (Partner at Davis & Harman LLP), Lisa Bleier (Associate +General Counsel at SIFMA), and Kevin Crain (Head of Workplace Financial Solutions +at Bank of America Merrill Lynch). +• Given potential changes for the brokerage industry, we asked investors "Will the +DOL's fiduciary rule cause meaningful changes to the brokerage industry?". Most +investors believe that the rule will cause a number of significant changes to the +brokerage industry (83%), including significant pressure on commission revenues, a +shift to advisory and fee based accounts, and assets in motion with some to robo +advisor and RIA platforms. +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +49 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014363 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014364.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014364.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..efe2885ad7ed16bee00ee9f805be6c75621c2d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014364.md @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014364" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014364.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1892 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 73: Will the DOL's fiduciary rule cause meaningful changes to the brokerage industry? +83% +90% +80% +70% +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% +10% +0% +7% +3% +0% +7% +T +Yes, significant +pressure on +commission +revenues +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Yes, a shift to +Yes, assets in All of the above +advisory and fee motion with some +based accounts +to robo advisor +and RIA platforms +No significant +impact +We also asked about changes to the asset management industry, positing "Will the +DOL's fiduciary rule cause meaningful changes to the asset management industry?" +Investors again expect multiple changes (91%), including an accelerated shift from +active to passive, further pricing pressure, and higher cost of distribution and +margin pressure. No respondents expect there to be no significant impact to the +asset management industry. +Chart 74: Will the DOL's fiduciary rule cause meaningful changes to the asset management industry? +100% +90% +80% +70% +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% +10% +0% +91% +4% +4% +0% +accelerated shift +from active to +Yes, further +pricing pressure +Yes, higher cost of All of the above +distribution and +0% +No significant +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• +The panel noted that President Elect Trump did not address the Fiduciary Rule +during his campaign, so his view on the rule is unknown, but Republicans have +largely been against it. There is some precedence on what we could expect +President Elect Trump to do with the fiduciary rule. President Bush had +implemented an investment advice regulation that President Obama delayed +several times until it was finally withdrawn. The view from the panel was that the +most likely action over the next several months is that President Elect Trump delays +the rule, though to repeal or change it would take work and new regulatory +50 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +ankof America®A +lerrill Lyncl +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014364 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014365.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014365.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81795852c16dd5fe0682e1356e9ad193f89a8d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014365.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014365" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014365.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2816 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +proposals. Mr. Trump and congress could also ultimately defer to the SEC to act on +a Fiduciary Rule. +• The biggest issue from the brokerage industry is the contract requirement under +the BIC. The issue with the contract is increased liability, given the contract makes +it easier to litigate. This would likely be the primary area for modifications. Even +though many firms have made announcements regarding changes they expect to +make, most have not figured out all of the underlying steps yet given that it is so +complicated and impacts large parts of the business. +• +The industry will have to move forward on implementing the rule, given the April +2017 implementation date, but firms may not put as much effort into certain areas +that need to be final by January 2018. In addition, prior to Mr. Trump starting, the +transition team could make an announcement about the rule. However, even at that +stage firms would have to determine whether or not to act on the announcement. +• While the most likely scenario is a delay in the rule, with the potential for some +modifications to ease some of the burdens, most see the trend towards a fiduciary +rule already well in motion for the industry. +The Future of Tech-Based Lending +• James Paris, Executive Vice President at Avant, Ashish Jain, Senior Vice President at +SoFi and John Schleck, Senior Vice President at Bank of America discussed key +trends and recent developments in Tech-Based lending. +Audience members and panelists generally agreed that improved customer service, +full spectrum lending, and better pricing all are contributing to the growth in tech- +based lending. SoFi did caution that better pricing is not usually the primary driver +as banks can usually offer cheaper pricing. +Chart 75: What is the biggest driver of growth in tech-based lending +40% +33% +30% +20% +10% +27% +27% +13% +0% +Improved service +model +Full spectrum lending +Better pricing - +cheaper +All the above +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Acquisition models differ by company but being efficient at customer acquisition is +key for a successful tech-based lender. SoFi estimated that its customer acquisition +cost is 1/5* that of a bank which enables it to effectively compete and partner with +banks. Panelists highlighted the use of data analytics to more efficiently target +potential customers via direct mail, digital ads or through affiliate programs. +• Audience members were split on the main risks to investing in tech-based +companies with limited sustainable competitive advantage, untested credit models +and fragile all highlighted as key risks. Somewhat surprising given events earlier +this year, regulatory concerns were not high on the list of investor concerns. +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +51 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014365 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014366.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014366.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fb7863992fdeea614f384d4af4b5655d671d29bb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014366.md @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014366" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014366.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1999 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 76: Biggest risks to investing in a tech-based lending companies +29% +32% +32% +40% +30% +20% +10% +0% +7% +No sustainable +competitive advantage +Untested credit +model/risk +management +Fragile funding model Uncertain regulatory +backdrop +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Panelists agreed that flexible funding models that utilized both balance sheet +lending and distribution of loans were important for a tech based lender. +Additionally, panelists said that risk management is top of mind and tech based +lenders are increasingly applying refined analytics that rely on credit variables +directly from credit bureaus into their lending and portfolio management decisions +The Future of Payments: The Need for Speed +Jonathan Lear, President - North America, Earthport and Bruce Parker, Founder o +1odopayments spoke on The Future of Payments panel. In a wide rangins +discussion, the panelists discussed the B2B opportunity, the importance of +partnerine with incumbents and the need to maintain Safety standards +• +Audience members identified the lack of a clear value proposition for new players +relative to incumbents and concerns about Safety and Security as the largest risks +to investing in new Fin Tech payments companies. +Chart 77: What is the primary risk to investing in new entrants within the payments landscape? +40% +38% +38% +23% +20% +0% +0% +Unclear value +proposition of new +entrants relative to +incumbents +Rapid innovation that +erodes value +proposition +Concerns around +safety & security +Intense regulatory +friction +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Panelists generally thought the best way for a new Fin Tech companies to succeed +was by partnering with incumbents. This was consistent with the views of audience +members, a majority of whom thought the payments industry would continue to be +controlled by incumbent institutions partnering with innovative tech companies. +52 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014366 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014367.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014367.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..14636581c5b1ae3b718325e4770f944db16f4bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014367.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014367" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014367.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2837 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 78: What do you believe will be the structure of the payments industry in 5-7 years? +59% +80% +60% +40% +20% +0% ++ +28% +Dominated by large +incumbent payment +brands +10% +3% +T +Controlled by large +Controlled by savvy Dominated by dynamic +incumbent institutions +tech companies +eco-system of savvy +enable by innovative +operating through +tech companies +tech companies +traditional payments +providers +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Panelists highlighted that while recent innovations in faster payment transfers have +been focused on P2P applications, the B2B opportunity is 7-10x larger. That said, +panelists thought, based on experience in the UK, the cost of faster payments +would likely have to be borne by the existing payment infrastructure as consumers +have not been willing to pay for faster transfers. Additionally, panelists pointed out +that in countries where faster payments have been implemented, it has mostly been +a mandate by regulations suggesting the government has an important role to play. +• Panelists highlighted Security and Compliance as being essential for a new Fin Tech +company to be admitted as part of the industry ecosystem. Incumbent payment +companies will only partner with a new FinTech company that can meet the safety +and regulatory standards that the incumbent is required to meet. +Robo Advisors: Shedding Light on the Potential Opportunity +Guest speakers in this panel included Eli Broverman (Co-Founder and President of +Betterment), Randy Sternke (Vice President, Business Development at Alkanza), and +Vaughn Bowman (Director, Managed Solutions Channel Management at BofAML). +Each firm discussed the unique aspects of their individual business models and +where they see the robo industry headed in the future. +• Broverman brought up several key points on how the independent robo advisor +model came about and why it will continue to grow in the future. He believes that +the main drivers include a lack of quality advice for investors with few assets, +investors' beliefs that financial institutions are not aligned with their interests or +transparent, and the fact that people want financial services to work as well as the +other technology in their lives. Broverman believes that the biggest opportunity +going forward is in the mass affluent segment and the 401K space. +• Alkanza is focused on providing robo capabilities to financial advisory firms through +partnerships, rather than directly to consumers, with a focus on the platform as well +as portfolio construction. +• We surveyed the audience to gauge their views on the potential size of the robo +advisor market and the most common answer was that assets will surpass $1T, +followed by assets will hit $500B and then level out. +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +53 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014367 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014368.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014368.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e09fe16227943ea82f4ef588b15cf215e752fd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014368.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014368" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014368.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1223 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 79: How significant do you think robo advisor platforms will become over the next 3-5 years? +60% +50% - +40% - +30% - +20% - +10% - +0% +51% +35% +14% +Assets will surpass $1T +Assets will hit $500B then level Assets will hit $500B then +out +decline +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Based on our polling questions, investors believe that the main beneficiaries of the +robo advisor trend will be the passive asset managers (40%), followed by the large +broker firms adding robo technology (28%) and the online brokers that have +scalable robo platforms (21%). They also believe that the main driver of success for +robo advisors will be a low and transparent cost structure (44%), followed by an +efficient technology and user interface (25%). +Chart 80: Which firms will benefit the most from the robo advisor trend? +45% +40% +40% +35% - +30% +28% +25% +21% +20% +15% +9% +10% - +5% - +0% ++ +2% +T +Passive asset +Large broker firms Online broker robo Independent B2C Robo advisor firms +managers +adopting robo +platforms that robo advisor firms that have a B2B +technology +have scale +model +Source: BofA Merill Lynch Global Research +54 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America% +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014368 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014369.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014369.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..117ebb7c4f6b8d6b630f89d8b14f6ee4d7256597 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014369.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014369" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014369.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2071 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 81: What do you expect to be the main driver of success for robo advisors? +44% +50% +45% +40% +35% +30% +25% - +20% +15% +10% +5% - +0% +25% +11% +11% +8% +T +A low and +An efficient Advanced portfolio Department of +transparent cost technology and construction that Labor fiduciary +structure +interface platform +outperforms +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Access to a +human in volatile +markets +• Finally, all of the panel participants believe that the DOL Fiduciary Rule will not be +repealed by the new administration, although it may be delayed. In the end, this +should benefit robo advisors, as most of the models have low fee structures and +limited conflicts of interest. +State of the Multifamily Market: Cooling or Collapsing? +e hosted a panel to discuss the state and the outlook for the multifamily mark +allowing a year which has witnessed increased investor anxiety around multifamily lo +growth and heightened scrutiny by banking regulators of multifamily loan portfolios, +particularly at banks with a high concentration of multifamily loans. Our panelists +included John Jardine, Co-CEO of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp, David +Brickman, Executive Vice President and the Head of Multifamily business at +Freddie Mac and Alan Fishman, Chairman of the Board at commercial real estate +investment trust Ladder Capital. +• Multifamily on solid footing: The panelists view the multifamily market as having +a solid foundation with most of the risk lying at the high end, class A properties in +particular markets (New York, San Francisco). Even here, the panelists agreed that +the issues at the high end segment were more likely to manifest themselves in the +form of decelerating growth in rents (and increased incentives by landlords) as +opposed to serious credit issues. Investors echoed this sentiment during a live +audience poll with 60% of the investors seeing issues in the multifamily market +limited to certain regions and at certain rental price points. +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +55 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014369 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014370.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014370.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8f70eaa052529792faf49cdfd1bb4cbf447cabc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014370.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014370" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014370.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2889 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 82: How do you view fundamentals for multifamily lending in 2017? +70% +60% - +50% +40% +30% +20% +10% - +0% +60% +23% +10% +0% +Softening +Softening +Softening +Some concern, but +fundamentals +fundamentals +fundamentals +only in certain +should lead to +should lead to +should lead to +regions and at +slower financing +worsening credit +slower financing certain rental price +activity next year +metrics +activing and +points +worsening credit +metrics +7% +No concern +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• Future demand in multifamily promising: Looking forward, the panelists see +healthy demand for multifamily housing given a preference among millennials to +live in urban areas versus the suburbs. Moreover, the panelists noted that increasing +debt burden tied to student loans is likely to make home ownership out of reach for +several first time home buyers. Furthermore, it was noted that the US needs 1.5mn +new housing units each year and the present level of construction activity was not +keeping pace with this when looking at it on a national level. +• Foreign capital part of the equation: Some of the panelists are seeing a +significant flow of foreign capital into the multifamily market with Mr. Brickman +surmising that data around inflow of foreign capital into the commercial real estate +market was likely understated given that significant amount of inflows have come +indirectly through investment vehicles like private equity. +• Risk retention rules modest impact: Our multifamily panelists viewed the risk +retention rule for CMBS as having a modest impact given the large role played by +the GSEs in lending to the multifamily space. It was also noted that while the rule +may dampen private securitization activity, less competition from the CMBS +markets would be a positive for balance sheet lenders. +• Impact from rising rates may not be all news: While the panel acknowledged that +he rise in interest rates will likely push cap rates higher, an increase driven by +nore favorable growth outlook may not be as bad. This is because a stronge +economy should theoretically lead to a better backdrop for jobs and wage growth, +thereby providing landlords some leeway to raise rents. +The Future of Big Data in Financials +We hosted a panel to discuss how big data is impacting the financial services industry. +The panel discussed key big data buzzwords including machine learning, data scientist, +structured data and unstructured data. They panel also reviewed how different firms are +adapting big data solutions to solve specific company issues. Our panelists included +Jessica Donohue, the Chief Innovation Officer for State Street and the head of +advisory and information solutions for State Street Global Exchange, Greg +Michaelson, head of data science practice at Data Robot, and Sandeep Saini, head +56 2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bon America a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014370 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014371.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014371.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e20c656b0c7551869254b1f14810efaf13bf4e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014371.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014371" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014371.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1703 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +of global markets sales, research, and capital markets technology at Bank of +America Merrill Lynch. +• How big data can influence the future: The panel confirmed the notion that there +are many different definitions for big data, but everyone seemed to agree almost all +financial firms are seeking effective ways to implement big data techniques to 1) +generate alpha, 2) manage risk 3) manage expenses. +Companies polled are a long way from benefitting big data: 96% of the +audience polled said their firm is either somewhat effective or not at all effective at +using big data. Some of the main challenges the panelists highlighted during our +discussion were merging multiple legacy data systems and finding attractive talent +with both data science and business experience. +Chart 83: How effective is your firm at using big data? +70% +60% +57% +50% +39% +40% +30% +20% +10% +0% +4% +Fully integrated with the +investment and process and +operations +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Somewhat effective +Not at all effective +• The panel discussed three roles needed to solve data science problems: 1) +someone who has sway to make change and implement solutions 2) business +champion, someone to discuss solutions with technical employees and to share +knowledge on key issues such as regulation 3) technically savvy employees. +• Implementation advice: The panel provided advice for firms that have yet to utilize +big data to attempt to solve problems facing their companies. The advice included +seeking problems that could be solved using data science and focusing on small +wins with the data present. +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +57 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014371 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014372.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014372.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bdb1e4d3f8ed64ecba571d90c51cbe85d58b724f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014372.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014372" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014372.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2165 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 84: Now that we've defined "big data", how far do you think financial institutions are at +embracing the use of big data today? +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% - +10% - +0% +49% +8% +Somewhat +committed +Not at all +committed +19% +19% +5% +Fully committed to Fully committed to Fully committed to +using big data to using big data to using big data +generate +improve cost or +across the +investment alpha / process efficiency, +organization +revenue growth risk management, +regulatory +compliance +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Chart 85: After this conversation, have you changed your mind on how financial institutions are +adopting big data in their businesses? +60% +50% +40% +30% +20% +10% - +0% +23% +23% +55% +Financial institutions are more Financial institutions are less +No change +committed to allocating +committed to allocating +resources to big data than I +resources to big data than I +thought +thought +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +The Future of Financials M&A and Regulation +We hosted a panel to discuss the state and outlook of M&A and regulation. Given the +results of the US election and the potential for easing of regulations, the panel +discussed a timely topic on the mind of investors. Our panelists included Rodgin Cohen, +Senior Chairman of Sullivan & Cromwell; Richard Kim, partner at Wachtell, Lipton, +Rosen & Katz, and Ed Hill, Senior Vice President, Government Affairs, Bank of +• Regulation is about tone: Our panelists agreed that the scope and strength of +regulation comes from the tone and attitude of regulators rather than from +legislation. They noted that an attempt to repeal legislation such as Dodd-Frank +would be misplaced as most direction derives from the tops of regulatory bodies. +They also felt Senator Hensarling's Financial Choice Act would not be a better +alternative to Dodd-Frank given the 10% leverage ratio is not a Federal Reserve r +definition of leverage. Utilizing a Fed definition would likely lead to leverage north +of 10%. The inclusion of CAMEL ratings with the leverage ratio would also allow +regulatory sway over institutions. +58 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Barri America e +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014372 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014373.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014373.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f59a971021fcd57c6520f293d93e3a3d5c82fd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014373.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014373" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014373.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2369 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 86: Following last week's GOP sweep, do you think regulatory relief is in the cards for +the financial services industry? +70% +62% +60% +50% +40% +29% +30% +20% - +10% - +0% +9% +Yes, and this should have a Yes, but change in regulatory No, I think there will be little +meaningful impact to returns burden and subsequent impact change in regulatory burden +to bank returns will be more +gradual than what financial +stocks are currently pricing in +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +• CCAR a product of regulatory attitude: The panelists agreed that CCAR in its +current form is not a result of legislation as post-recession bank stress tests (SCAP) +existed prior to Dodd-Frank. Furthermore, the panelists noted Dodd-Frank's +definition of a stress test is very basic, which has been made more stringent and +complex as a result of regulators. Mr Cohen also noted that a lack of transparency +of the test was the least defensible part of CCAR. +• Biggest obstacle for bank M&A and activist influence is regulation. Despite +headlines of increased shareholder activism within the banking industry, the +majority of investors polled (61%) believe activist investors have only a moderate +impact on corporate strategy (see chart). Specifically, Mr. Cohen explained that two +of the three reasons why an activist will typically get involved with a corporate are +difficult to achieve on a bank's board given the level of regulatory oversight on the +industry. While selling the bank is the one area where activists have had success, +this typically occurs at the community bank level. That said, he believes a change in +attitude of regulators could free up M&A activity. +Chart 87: What kind of impact does an activist investor have in corporate strategy and +ultimate shareholder value? +70% +61% +60% +50% +40% +30% +18% +21% +20% +10% +0% +Meaningful impact, as activism Moderate impact, as activism No meaningful impact, as many +behooves complacent Boards can bring issues to the forefront activists have a short-sighted +to rethink corporate strategy in +and can invigorate deal +a way that is most positive to discussions but have modest +near-term and long-term +influence in corporate strategy +shareholder value +and ultimate shareholder value +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +59 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014373 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014374.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014374.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..458a5da3514ad391d1306ffc693cddd87416ae48 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014374.md @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014374" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014374.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3203 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +• How to do M&A right: When describing acquisitions that most impressed the +panelists, a key reason for success was the acquirer keeping the target +management in place as well as giving the target management independence. The +scope and planning of the integration was also critical for success. +Chart 88: Do you think M&A activity in financial services will pick +up in 2017? +70% +60% +57% +50% - +40% +30% - +26% +20% - +17% +10% - +0% +Chart 89: If you voted yes, what statement closely matches your +rationale? +60% +50% - +48% +47% +40% - +30% - +20% - +10% - +5% +0% + +Lower anticipated +Modest economic Shareholder activism +regulatory burden, tailwinds and/or sub- should pick up and +particularly on buyers scale businesses will help drive activity +behoove more +institutions to sell +Yes, meaningfully +Yes, modestly +No, I don't think deal +activity will increase +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Understanding the Changing Fixed Income Markets +We hosted a panel to discuss the evolution of the fixed income market structure given +the advent of electronic trading and regulatory construct. Our panelists included Lee +Olesky (co-founder and CEO of Tradeweb), Adam Brown (Head of US Rates +Electronic Trading at BofAML) and Brian Callahan (Head of US Par Loan Trading +and the head of Electronic Initiatives for Global Credit and Special Situations at +• Electronification of fixed income markets steadily growing; however, lag +European market. Electronic trading came to fixed income trading in the late +1990's as a way of automating transactions (i.e. create a more efficient process +between parties). Today in the US, the investment grade market is 16-20% +electronic, the high yield market is 8% (has doubled over the last few of years), the +treasury market (which has been growing steadily over last 10-15yrs) is 80-90% of +the actual trade count is electronic. While the electronification of the derivative +market was slower to evolve, recent regulatory reform has accelerated the +electronification process (50% today). That said, while the evolution towards +electronification in the US continues to grow, the European bond market is actuals +more advanced with nearly 50% of the bond market automated (vs. 20% for the +Regardless of possible regulatory relief, electronification may slow but won't +end entirely. While a partial repeal or lightening of Dodd-Frank would be a net +positive for the financial markets, and possibly lower the costs to banks and end- +users, Mr. Brown doesn't see a dramatic effect on the market structure. In other +words, regulatory relief may only slow down the electronification progress. +• Electronification within the fixed income market is a modest priority among +asset managers. Fifty-two percent (52%) of the audience polled believe it to be a +modest priority in their own corporate strategy to embrace new +technologies/electronification in fixed income. Mr. Brown was not surprised by the +results as many of the asset managers have their own constraints from technology +funding to regulatory issues to running the day-to-day business. While +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +60 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Barri America e +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014374 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014375.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014375.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75e6c9f66aa96de6b5a0ab2bd600dd60b283e873 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014375.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014375" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014375.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2424 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +electronification is something that pays dividends, these benefits occur over time. +That said, general sentiment from asset managers is that electronification is +something they want as it leads to efficiency. +Chart 90: As you think about corporate strategy for asset managers, how open is your firm with +embracing new technologies/electronification in the fixed income space? +60% +52% +50% +40% - +29% +30% - +19% +20% +10% - +0% +Top priority in corporate +strategy +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Modest priority in corporate +strategy +Low priority in corporate +strategy +• ETF market for fixed income securities expected to grow significantly. Unlike in +the equities market where ETFs are 7% of the volume traded, fixed income ETFs +are still sub-1% (0.8% at YE15). As the market continues to grow, particularly in the +asset classes where the underlying bonds aren't that liquid, Mr. Callahan noted +seeing increased liquidity in the ETFs for liquidity reasons. Following in the +footsteps of the equities market, Mr. Callahan expects the fixed income ETF market +to grow significantly and be very impactful to the overall market structure. +• Greater concern around speed at which liquidity can change vs. liquidity in the +market. There is a lot of concern around liquidity in fixed income markets. That +said, Mr. Brown is more concerned with the speed at which liquidity can change. +There has been growing evidence that the market is going to adjust greater and +faster than the underlying fundamental reasons for the correction. As such, this is +causing participants to revisit how they look at risk management. Now market +participants need to take into account not only their behavior, but their reaction to +other participants' behavior (i.e. contagion effect). +• Fewer, well-established platforms reduce overall risk within system. Eighty-nine +(89%) percent of the audience polled prefer to conduct business with a few, well- +established platforms to diminish risk within the system. Using the government +bond market as an example, Mr. Olesky points out that the growing contribution +from PTFs to the overall treasury trade volume has increased the risk outside the +primary-dealer system. This is a risk Mr. Olesky believes needs to be addressed and +prefers a central clearinghouse for fixed income transactions. +Bankof America. +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +61 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014375 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014376.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014376.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..919650bcd4b49fef7abc2bf6ad1f4884131b9878 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014376.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014376" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014376.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 433 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 91: As you think about platform management, what is your view on having multiple options of +liquidity providers? +105% 7 +89% +80% +50% - +40% - +30% • +20% +10% +0% +11% +Prefer to have a material amount of options Prefer to conduct business with a few, well- +established platforms +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +62 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014376 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014377.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014377.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..95efb68416ce76d385038bfe855694dc21dd04cd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014377.md @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014377" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014377.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1578 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Table 1: PO Changes +Rating +UNDERPERFORM +NEUTRAL +BUY +BUY +UNDERPERFORM +BUY +BUY +NEUTRAL +BUY +UNDERPERFORM +UNDERPERFORM +BUY +NEUTRAL +BUY +NEUTRAL +UNDERPERFORM +NEUTRAL +NEUTRAL +BUY +BUY +BUY +NEUTRAL +BUY +BUY +BUY +BUY +BUY +UNDERPERFORM +BUY +NEUTRAL +BUY +BUY +NEUTRAL +STI +BUY +UNDERPERFORM +NEUTRAL +BUY +NEUTRAL +BUY +UNDERPERFORM +Source: BofA Meril Lynch Global Research +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +QRa +B-3-7 +C-2-7 +B-1-7 +C-1-7 +B-3-7 +B-1-7 +C-1-7 +A-2-7 +B-1-7 +B-3-7 +B-3-7 +B-1-7 +C-2-9 +C-1-9 +C-2-7 +B-3-7 +B-2-7 +C-2-9 +B-1-7 +B-1-7 +C-1-7 +B-2-7 +B-1-7 +B-1-7 +B-1-7 +B-1-7 +C-1-8 +B-3-7 +B-1-7 +B-2-7 +B-1-9 +B-1-9 +C-2-7 +B-1-7 +B-3-7 +C-2-9 +B-1-7 +B-2-7 +B-1-7 +C-3-7 +Current Price +$22.45 +$14.80 +$42.82 +$34.19 +$85.67 +54.63 +$35.80 +$56.39 +$30.73 +$82.93 +$59.21 +$45.64 +$6.29 +$39.75 +$29.48 +$17.97 +$24.90 +$33.80 +$206.26 +$38.85 +$11.93 +$39.05 +$78.05 +77.40 +$16.73 +$39.19 +$15.36 +$64.38 +$107.51 +$12.89 +$147.02 +$147.35 +$38.01 +$50.79 +$16.23 +$70.75 +$72.04 +$47.87 +51.68 +$37.46 +Old PO +$19.00 +$18.50 +$41.00 +$36.00 +$64.00 +$55.00 +$35.00 +$53.00 +$28.00 +$70.00 +$49.00 +$45.00 +$6.00 +$44.00 +$28.00 +$14.50 +$23.00 +$40.00 +$195.00 +$38.00 +$12.00 +$35.00 +$74.00 +$74.00 +$17.00 +$36.00 +$17.00 +$50.00 +$100.00 +$11.00 +$140.00 +$140.00 +$35.00 +$48.00 +$13.50 +$62.00 +$65.00 +$45.00 +$50.00 +$30.00 +New PO +$20.00 +$15.50 +$45.00 +$37.00 +$75.00 +$60.00 +$38.00 +$60.00 +$33.00 +$74.00 +$55.00 +$50.00 +$6.50 +$44.00 +$31.00 +$16.00 +$26.00 +$36.00 +$230.00 +$42.00 +$13.00 +$41.00 +$85.00 +$83.00 +$18.00 +$43.00 +$17.00 +$58.00 +$110.00 +$13.00 +$160.00 +$165.00 +$40.00 +$53.00 +$14.00 +$74.00 +$78.00 +$50.00 +$55.00 +$36.00 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +63 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014377 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014378.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014378.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a0b7a802c929d539ad1682673fd64bb6567ad22 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014378.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014378" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014378.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3739 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Price objective basis & risk +AllianceBernstein (AB) +Our $25 price objective is based on 13x target P/E on our '17E, a discount vs our target +for asset managers as a group, based on improving but inconsistent flows and limited +active equity exposure as well as the MLP structure which means less liquidity, though a +high distribution. Upside/downside risks to our price objective are market +appreciation/depreciation, similar to other asset managers, underperformance, and an +unpredictable yield since it is based on earnings rather than fixed. Because Alliance is an +MLP, total potential return includes a variable distribution based on earnings. +Amer Express (AXP) +Our $74 price objective reflects a 13x PE multiple to our 2017 EPS estimate. Given the +elevated uncertainty, we expect AXP will trade near the low end of its historical +valuation range, which averages 12x-16x. This multiple reflects our view of solid loan +growth and better billings, offset by increased risks of rising credit and marketing costs. +We think the market will view AXP through a more credit card lens in the near-term, +which also supports a multiple at the low end of the historical range. +Upside risks to our PO are stronger than expected macroeconomic conditions, +accelerating consumer and business spending, lack of disruptions in capital markets, or a +decreasing regulatory burden. Downside potential could come from weaker than +expected macroeconomic conditions and renewed recessionary pressure, softer +consumer and business spending, disruptions in capital markets, or an increasing +regulatory burden. +Ares Management (ARES) +Our price objective (PO) for Ares is $18, which implies a target price-to-ENI (P/ENI or +P/E) multiple of 11x our 2017 ENI estimate. Our price objective is based on our sum-of- +the-parts (SOTP) analysis. Our SOTP analysis includes the following components: a +target multiple on fee related earnings (15x - in line with or a premium to asset +manager multiples given healthy growth and sticky assets), book value for the balance +sheet investments and accrued carry, and a discounted value on the performance fee +upside over a cycle (1.3x MOIC). Based on this method, we value the fee related +earnings at $13/unit, the balance sheet (principal investments and accrued carry) at +$4/unit, and the discounted value of future carry income and investment income at +$1/unit, which equates to a total value of $18. +Risks to our PO: a weak macro and capital markets backdrop, potential changes in tax +laws related to carried interest and partnerships, legal and political risk, increased +regulation, credit market disruptions, poor performance, weak fundraising, expansion +risk, key person and talent risk, competition, a unique corporate structure that limits +unitholder control, and lock ups. +Associated Banc-Corp (ASB) +We use an equal weighted three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive +at our $20 price objective and assign a 1.4x multiple to 3Q17E TBV and a 14.9x 2017 +P/E multiple, in-line with smid-cap peers due to their near median return profile. Our +DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 10% and a terminal growth rate of 5%. The +pside risk to our price objective is a less onerous residential RE cycle. Downside risk +re a double dip in housing prices, deteriorating energy portfolio and falling renta +income for commercial properties. +Banc of California (BANC) +To arrive at our $15.50 price objective, we have employed a three-factor valuation +methodology that incorporates target P/E, target P/TBV and a DCF model. For our P/E +analysis, we use a 14x earnings multiple on BANC's 2017E core earnings below peer +64 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bon America a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014378 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014379.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014379.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7dcde08204778fbe503062b5c9d5558542de9cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014379.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014379" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014379.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3391 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +multiples due to lagging EPS growth. For our P/TBV valuation, we apply a 1.2x tangible +book multiple to BANCs 2Q17E tangible book below peer multiples due to lagging ROTE. +For our DCF analysis, we forecast net income growth stabilizes at 3% in the terminal +stage. We also assume a beta of 1.1x in the terminal stage. +Downside risks to our price objective are slower than expected loan growth, and a +reduction in the common dividend. +Bank of Hawaii Corp. (BOH) +We use an equal weighted three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive +at our 575 PO and assign a 2.2x multiple to 2Q17E TBV, representing a premium to +peers, which we believe is appropriate given a stronger profitability and capital profile. +Our 17x multiple on 2017E EPS is equal to the the peer median given average EPS +growth relative to peers. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 9.8% and a +terminal growth rate of 3%. +Downside risks to our price objective are a longer-than-anticipated low rate +environment and a reversal of local economic improvement. Upside risks are a stronger- +than-expected economic rebound, better-than-expected capital distribution and a +shorter-than-anticipated low rate environment. +BankUnited, Inc. (BKU) +To arrive at our $37 price objective, we have employed an equal-weighted three factor +valuation methodology that incorporates target P/TBV, P/E and DCF. We have applied a +target P/TBV value multiple of 1.5x on our 2Q1 7E TBV and a P/E target multiple of 16x +'17 EPS, based on BKU's above average growth relative to peers. Our DCF assumes a +two-stage cost of capital of 7.9% and 9.3% and a terminal growth rate of 6%. +Downside risks to our price objective are slower CRE loan growth on the back of +regulatory oversight, as well as an inability to deploy excess capital, increased +competition for Florida M&A and an inability to continue to implement an organic +growth strategy in New York City. +BB&T Corporation (BBT) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $45 PO +and assign a 1.6x multiple to 2017E TBV and 14.5x multiple on 2017E EPS. We have +weighted the P/E and P/TBV factors equally at 40%, and our DCF analysis by 20%. +Our EPS multiple is in-line with BBT's historical avg, which reflects very high-growth +years in the 1990s, a pace unlikely to be achieved near term given BBT's size as well as +the challenging macro backdrop and industry headwinds. Our DCF assumes a two-stage +cost of capital of 9.7% and 10.9% and a terminal growth rate of 4%. +Risks to our price objective are macro risks such as a double dip recession, the +implementation of a strict liquidity coverage ratio and further regulation on overdraft +income that restricts bank profitability. Specific to BBT, risks are enhanced regulatory +scrutiny and capital standards as a Domestic SIFI, the announcement of a large, +expensive deal, and the risk that the NPBC transaction does not consummate. +Capital Bank Financial Corp. (CBF) +Our $38 PO is based on an equal-weighted, two-factor valuation methodology that +assumes: We assumes a 20.0x P/ 2017e EPS and a target P/TBV of 1.6x to 2017E +tangible book given our forecast above peer EPS growth. +Downside risks to our PO are an inability to deploy excess capital and create value +through acquisitions. +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +65 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014379 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014380.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014380.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..51c86684a7345a1181407c498ed4221d83bac891 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014380.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014380" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014380.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3634 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Citigroup Inc. (C) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $60 PO, +assigning a 0.9x multiple to 2017E TBV and 11x multiple on '1 7E blended NA and EM +earnings. We have weighted the P/E and P/TBV factors equally at 40%, and our DCF +analysis by 20%. +Near term, we view C's current market multiple as overly discounted, but expect money +center banks will likely continue to trade at a discount to the regionals. Our 1x TBV +multiple represents a 0.3x discount to our median multiple for our universe. Our +discount to TBV is a reflection of the earnings drag from Holdings and the fact that +money centers will most likely continue to trade at a discount to regional peers. Our 11x +16E multiple is based on a sum of the parts analysis, where we apply a 10.5x multiple, +on all operations ex. Lat Am and Asia GCB. We then apply a 11x multiple on Lat Am and +Asia GCB to represent the earnings growth for consumer banking in emerging markets. +Lastly, we deduct the earnings drag from Holdings. Our DCF analysis assumes a 5% +growth rate and two stage cost of equity of 13%. +Risks to our PO are macro risks such as a slower than expected rate of fed hikes. and +economic downturn and further scrutiny of the financials industry. Specific to C, risks +are enhanced regulatory and capital standards as a Global SIFI, slower wind-down on Citi +Holdings than expected, and slower-than-expected growth in the emerging markets and +potential fines. +Citizens Financial Group (CFG) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $33 price +objective and assign a 1.2x multiple to our 2017E TBV in-line with other asset sensitive +peers. We place a 15x multiple on our 2017E EPS, also in-line with its asset sensitive +peer group. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 10% and a terminal growth +rate of 5%. +Downside risks to our price objective are: 1) a significantly delayed Fed rate hike leading +to pressured revenue growth, 2) higher losses associated with CFG's consumer oriented +loan portfolio, and 3) a quicker than expected credit normalization. +Comerica Incorporated (CMA) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $55 PO, +and assign a 1.2x multiple to 2017E TBV (in line with the median energy-exposed peers) +and 16x multiple on 2017E EPS due to below peer EPS growth and ROTE. We have +weighted the P/E and P/TBV factors equally at 33%, and our DCF analysis by 33%. Our +DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 12.3% and 10.5% and a terminal growth +rate of 5% and Tier 1 common of 8% at termination. +Downside risks to our PO are a more severe than expected impact from lower energy +prices, or a slower than expected rate of fed hikes. Upside risks are a better than +expected rebound in energy prices and sooner recognition of cost saves. +Commerce Bancshares Inc. (CBSH) +We use an equal-weighted three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive +at our $60 PO and assign a 2.2x multiple to 2Q17E TBV, representing a premium to +peers, given higher-quality earnings and capital position. Our assigned 18x multiple on +2017E EPS is at a premium to peers due to higher earnings quality. Our DCF assumes a +terminal cost of equity of 9%, and a terminal growth rate of 3%. +Downside risks to our price objective are regulatory headwinds, or longer-than- +anticipated low-rate environment. Upside risks are a stronger-than-expected economic +rebound, better-than-expected capital distribution and a potential takeout above our +price objective. +66 2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +mari America 94 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014380 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014381.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014381.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d6185e5fdd578d19f451e7effa0a90ea73b399d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014381.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014381" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014381.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3715 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc (CFR) +To arrive at our $74 price objective, we employed a three-factor valuation methodology +that incorporates target P/E, target P/TBV and a DCF model. For our P/E valuation, we +apply a 15x earnings multiple on CFR's 2017E core earnings. For our P/TBV valuation, +we apply a 1.7x tangible book multiple to CFR's 2017E tangible book. Both multiples are +lower than peers for CFR due to EPS headwinds and rising credit costs from lower +energy prices. For our DCF analysis, we use a net income growth of 3.0% and assume a +beta of 1.0 in the terminal stage. +Upside risks to our PO: a sharp rebound in oil prices, higher than expected interest rates, +stronger loan growth, better than expected credit performance of CFR's energy loan +portfolio. Downside risks: A worse than expected decline in Texas economic growth that +impacts CFR's balance sheet growth, a slower than expected pace or rate hikes and a +worse than expected sell off in oil prices. +East West Bancorp, Incorporated (EWBC) +Our three-pronged valuation methodology (target P/E, target P/TBV, and DCF analysis) +drives our price objective of $50. We assumes a 16.0x P/ 2017e EPS and a target P/TBV +of 2.0x to 2Q17E tangible book given our forecast above peer EPS growth. Our DCF +assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 9.5% and a terminal growth rate of 3% Upside +risks to our PO are a quick economic recovery (led by stabilization or appreciation in CA +housing values) or a faster than expected recovery in China. Downside risk to our PO is +an even deeper economic slowdown driving corporate losses higher than we currently +anticipate, faster than expected normalization in credit. +Eaton Vance (EV) +Our $35 price objective is based on a target P/E of 15x calendar 2016E (14x '17E), at a +discount to our asset-manager group target multiple, given recent outflows from high +fee products, offset by distinct products in areas such as floating rate and overlay. +Downside risks to our price objective are market depreciation and investment under- +performance, as for all asset managers, and (should the economy slow) concentration in +some credit areas, such as bank loan funds, high yield and longer-duration munis. Upside +risks are improving performance, flows, or future traction from EV's ETF licensing +initiative. +FCB Financial Holdings, Inc (FCB) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $44 price +objective and assign a 1.6x multiple to our 2017E TBV given that we believe the market +would pay a 0.3x premium for FCB's 2016 estimated returns in line with the median +premium of its peer group (Florida banks, High Growth, Bank Acquisition, and SMIDs). +We place a 18x multiple on our 2017E EPS, a premium to its SMIDs peers given our +outlook for stronger EPS growth. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 10% +and a terminal growth rate of 3%. +Downside risks to our price objective are a deterioration in credit quality in FCB'S +unseasoned newly originated loan portfolio, a downturn in the Florida economy, and +continued competition for C&/ loans. Upside risks are a better than expected +improvement in its return profile and a much stronger economic improvement in the +Florida economy. +Fifth Third Bank (FITB) +Our PO of $26 is predicated on target P/E multiple of 15x to reflect higher confidence +in FITB achieving most of its profit improvement goals related to Project North Star. +This represents a modest premium versus peers. Downside risks to our PO are a +prolonged low interest rate environment, expensive M&A and slower than guided loan +growth on weaker economic activity. +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +67 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014381 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014382.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014382.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a593247c6cf8ae8a02b3142180ea0bba70703b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014382.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014382" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014382.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3662 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +First Bancorp Puerto Rico (FBP) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $6.50 price +objective. We assign a 1.0x multiple to our 2Q17E TBV, below the 1.6X for peers, due to +the overhang of PR fiscal issues that may reduce TBV. Our revised implied 2Q17E TBV +of 1.0x is consistent with a 5% ROE. We assign a 10x multiple to our 2017E EPS, in line +with peers. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 10% and a terminal growth +rate of 3%. +Downside risks to our price objective are a worse-than-expected restructuring of PR +government debt, deterioration in the Puerto Rican economy that could hurt the ongoing +credit and earnings recovery at FBP, a change in management's strategy to dispose +troubled assets, and potential regulatory risk stemming from the ongoing +implementation of the Dodd-Frank financial rules. Upside risks to our price objective are +a much stronger economic improvement in Puerto Rico and a better-than-expected +improvement in asset quality trends at FBP. +First Hawaiian Inc. (FHB +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $31 PO +and assign a 2.2x multiple to 2017E TBV and 17x multiple on 2017E EPS, representing +premium target multiples for the median smid-cap banks under coverage. We have +weighted the P/E and P/TBV factors equally. +A superior profitability profile suggests an above peer multiple. Our DCF assumes a two- +stage cost of capital of 8% and a terminal growth rate of 4%. +Risks include 1) FHB's reliance on the Hawaiian economy with 80% of the franchise +spread across Hawaii, Guam, and Saipan poses downside risk to EPS from a severe +economic downturn in this region. 2) While FHB has a history of conservative +underwriting its exposure to auto loans could serve as an overhang if investor concerns +around the health of the auto sector and consumer increase. 3) Expectations for +continued divestiture by French bank BNP (owns 82% of shares o/s) could temper stock +performance. +First Horizon National Corp. (FHN) +We use a three-prong valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $16 price +objective and assign a 1.5x multiple to 2Q17E TBV and a 14x multiple to 2017E EPS +(inline with median for our mid-to-small cap universe). We believe that this valuation +discount is warranted given the below average earnings growth that we forecast for +FHN. Our P/TBV and P/E targets reflect our expectation that earnings growth and +profitability will remain challenged by a low growth low interest rate environment. Our +DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 10% and a terminal growth rate of 5%. +Downside risks to our price objective are a double dip in home prices and slower +residential real estate recovery. Upside risks are FHN being taken out above our price +objective and better performance in the economy than we expect. +Franklin Financial Network, Inc. (FSB) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $36 price +objective and assign a 1.8x multiple to our 2Q17E TBV, given that we believe the market +vould pay no premium for FSB's 2016 estimated returns of 14%, below the median of +its peer group (High performing, Southeast peers, and SMIDs). We place a 14x multiple +on our 2017E EPS, a premium to its peer group given above average expected EPS +growth. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 10% and a terminal growth +rate of 3%. +Downside risks to our price objective are: 1) execution risk leading to slower than +expected loan growth or lower than expected improvement in the efficiency ratio, 2) +68 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +mari America 94 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014382 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014383.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014383.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a84fc8f7c8e3ef3f1a7f78362afbb0a3619a86cf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014383.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014383" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014383.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3498 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +downturn in the local real estate markets affecting Franklin's construction loans and +increasing credit costs via higher charge-offs and provisions, and 3) inability to +effectively fund asset growth driving greater than expected compression in the net +interest margin. +Goldman Sachs (GS) +We value the brokers based on the relationship between ROE (return on equity) and PB +(price to book), which has a high historical correlation. Our $230 PO is based on a target +PB multiple of 1.2x our forward book value estimate, which is above our 2017E ROE of +roughly 10% as we add in higher interest rate expectations and loosening regulations +Risks to the downside are a weaker economy/capital markets, increased macro issues, +tougher regulation, and litigation, while risks to the upside are a stronger economy, +moderating macro risks, market share gains, and less onerous regulatory and legal +issues. +Great Western Bancorp Inc (GWB) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $42 price +objective and assign a 2.0x multiple to our 2Q17E TBV given that we believe the market +would pay premium for GWB's 2016 estimated returns of 15%, in line with the median +premium of its peer group (High performing, Midwest peers, and SMIDs). We place a 16x +multiple on our 2017E EPS, a premium to its peer group given higher quality earnings. +Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 10% and a terminal growth rate of 3%. +Downside risks to our price objective are a prolonged downturn in the farm sector and +lower for longer interest rate environment. Upside risks are a better than expected +improvement in the farming industry and a much stronger economic improvement in the +Midwest economy. +Hancock Holding (HBHC) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $41 price +objective. We assign a 1.5x multiple to our 2Q17E TBV, in line with SMID-cap peers +based on their in-line return profile, and this translates to $35.75. We place a 14.5x +multiple on our 2017E EPS, in line with other peers based on forecasted EPS growth, for +$33. Our DCF assumes a two-stage model with terminal growth rate of 3.5% and a cost +of capital of 8.5% to derive our $35 PO. +Downside risks to our price objective are regulatory issues, slowing growth and if M&A +synergies do not materialize. Upside risks are better than expected cost saves, stronger +loan growth that would lead to better than forecast spread revenue and lower credit +costs. +Huntington Bancshares Inc. (HBAN) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our PO of $13 +and assign a 1.8x multiple to 2017E TBV and a 14x multiple on 2017E EPS, below +historical multiples. This is due to more stringent capital standards and the negative fee +income impact of pending regulatory reform. Our DCF analysis uses a cost of equity of +15.7% in the first stage and 11% in the second stage, and a terminal growth rate of 3%. +Risks to our price objective are an inability to offset regulatory fee income headwinds +and integration risk associated with FMER. Other risks are an inability to return capital +to shareholders in a timely fashion or overpaying for an acquisition target. +IBERIABANK Corp (IBKC) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $85 price +objective and assign a 1.6x multiple to our 2Q17E TBV, in line with multiples of other +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +69 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014383 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014384.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014384.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a673d9a811c0727c2a21547ab8e4764fe2f75b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014384.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014384" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014384.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3719 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +high growth peers. We place a 16x multiple on our 2017E EPS in line with SMID peers. +Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 10% and a terminal growth rate of 3%. +Downside risks to our price objective are worse than expected decrease in oil prices, +regulatory issues, deteriorating credit quality, and if M&A synergies do not materialize. +Upside risks are sooner than expected recovery in the oil price, faster than expected rate +hikes or better than expected improvement in the US economy. +Invesco (IVZ) +Our $36 price objective is based on a target P/E multiple of 14x our 2017E, which is +above IVZ's historical valuation relative to the group given expectations for superior +organic growth. Risks to our price objective are market depreciation and investment +underperformance, as for all asset managers, along with volatile flows in IVZ's passive +strategies, non-US currency and market risk. +JPMorgan Chase & Co. UPM) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $83 PO, +assigning a 1.5x multiple to 2017E TBV and 13x multiple on 2017E EPS. We have +weighted the P/E and P/TBV factors equally at 40%, and our DCF analysis by 20%. +Near term, we view JPM's current market P/E multiple as overly discounted, but expect +money center banks will likely continue to trade at a discount to the regionals. Our 11x +multiple is a 2x discount to our median multiple as we believe in the near future, money +centers will continue to trade at a discount to regional peers. Our DCF assumes a two- +stage cost of capital of 10% and a terminal growth rate of 4%. +Risks to our price objective are macro risks such as a longer than expected low interest +rate environment and further regulation and scrutiny of the financials industry. Specific +to JPM, risks are enhanced regulatory and capital standards as a Global SIFI, mortgage +putback risk, material decline in investment banking/trading profitability, and increased +litigation on matters such as private label securitization, foreclosures, etc. +Key Corp (KEY) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $18 PO +and assign a 1.4x multiple to 2017E TBV and 15x multiple on 2017E EPS, in-line with its +peer group due to near median profitability and EPS growth. Our DCF assumes a two +stage cost of capital of 13.4% and 10.9% and a terminal growth rate of 5% and Tier 1 +common of 8% at termination. +Downside risks to our PO are a prolonged low interest rate environment, greater than +expected expenses, inability to maximize balance sheet efficiency, and the +announcement of expensive deals. +KKR & Co. (KKR) +Our price objective (PO) for KKR is $17, which results in a target price-to-ENI (P/ENI or +P/E) multiple of 10x our 2017 economic net income (ENI) estimate. Our price objective +is based on our sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) analysis. Our SOTP analysis is based on the +following components: a target multiple on fee related earnings (11x - discount to asset +nanager multiples given revenue mix), a discount to book value for the balance sheet +investments and accrued carry given markets, and a discounted value on the +performance fee upside over a cycle. Based on this method, we value the fee related +earnings at $6/unit, the balance sheet (principal investments and accrued carry) at +;9/unit, and the discounted value of future carry income and investment income at +$2/unit, which equates to a total value of $17, in line with our price objective. +Risks to our PO: a weak macro and capital markets backdrop, potential changes in tax +laws related to carried interest and partnerships, regulatory and political risk, poor +70 2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Born merica a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014384 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014385.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014385.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b0c371b3ebf6908a5f39ec1eb1005a5de42386f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014385.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014385" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014385.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3569 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +performance, weak fundraising, principal investment and balance sheet risk, expansion +risk, key person and talent risk, competition, a unique corporate structure that limits +shareholder control, and share lock-ups that could weigh on the stock. +Legg Mason (LM) +Our $36 price objective is based on a target P/E multiple of 12x our calendar '17E, a +discount to the group, given financial leverage, muted flows, and deal/integration risk. +Downside risks to our price objective: an equity sell-off or weakening flows, which +would pressure AUM and revenues. A return to past under-performance at key affiliates +is also a risk for Legg, given its fragile recovery and brand issues. Given their affiliate +model there are integration risks. Upside risks to our price objective are better than +expected equity markets, performance, or flows, or an accretive acquisition. +Morgan Stanley (MS) +We value the brokers based on the relationship between ROE (return on equity) and PB +(price to book), which has a high historical correlation. Our S43 PO is based on a target +PB multiple of 1.3x our forward book value estimate, which is above our 2017E ROE of +our multiple. +Risks are a weak economy, low rates for longer, a significant reduction in capital +markets activity, weak returns, another shock to the financial system, ongoing +competition and talent risk, tighter regulation, significantly higher capital requirements, +and ongoing litigation risks. +New York Community Bancorp (NYCB) +Our price objective is $17 and we use a three factor valuation model equally weighing +valuations using P/E, P/TBV and DCF models. To arrive at our P/E valuation, we assign a +14x multiple to our blended '1 7e EPS or inline with the median of other CCAR banks +with $50-100bn in assets. To arrive at our P/TBV valuation we applied a 2.2x multiple to +our 2Q17E TBV, a premium to NY/Thrift and smid cap peers given NYCB's superior +return profile. We arrive at our DCF valuation using we assume a 2% terminal growth +rate and a WACC of 8%. +Upside risks to our price objective are: 1) Change in SIFI threshold could drive a relief +rally, 2) Lower for longer rate backdrop, and 3) A period of heightened market volatility. +Downside risks to our price objective are: 1) worse than expected impact on ROTE from +increased capital standards from obtaining the SIFI designation and 2) higher than +expected impact from increasing rates on funding cost. +Prosperity Bancshares Inc (PB) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $58 price +objective. We assign a 1.8x multiple to our 2Q17E TBV (40% weight) compared to 1.1x +median of TX peers. We believe the 0.7x premium to Texas peers is warranted given +PB's above average return on tangible equity (ROTE) profile. We place a 14x multiple on +2017E EPS, in line with historical P/E median (40% weight) net of accretable yield. Our +DCF valuation (20% weight) suggests a fair value of $45. Our DCF assumes a terminal +growth rate of 3% and cost of capital of 9.9%. +Risks to our price objective are worse than expected drop in the price of oil, better than +expected macro environment and increasing rates which offset the effects of lower oil +prices, or inability to close an M&A deal due to regulatory or capital constraints. +Regions Financial (RF) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $13 price +objective and assign a 1.4x multiple to 2017E TBV and 14x multiple on 2017E EPS. Our +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +71 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014385 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014386.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014386.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0552f481f5d31d95852083419ee14f8a9472ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014386.md @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014386" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014386.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3369 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +estimates imply RF would generate ROTEs of 10-11% in 2016-2017E, hence we find RF +fairly valued at 1.3x TBV. Our 13x multiple is in-line with large regional peers. Our DCF +assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 13.6% and 10.5% and a terminal growth rate of +6.5% and Tier 1 common of 8% at termination. +Downside risks to our PO are a slower-than-expected credit recovery, and the Fed on +hold for a longer period of time. +Signature Bank (SBNY) +We use an equal-weighted three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive +at our $160 PO and assign a 2.1x multiple to 3Q17E TBV, representing a premium to the +group, which we believe is appropriate given a stronger profitability and capital profile, +and above-peer-growth prospects. Our 16.1x multiple on 2017E is higher than peers +given consistent above peer growth. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of +10% and a terminal growth rate of 4%. +Risks to our price objective are required provisioning at higher-than-forecast levels, +further deterioration in rental income for commercial properties, and a longer-than- +anticipated low-rate environment. +SunTrust Banks, Inc. (STI) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $53 PO, +assigning a 1.7x multiple to 2017E TBV and 14.5x multiple on 17E EPS. Above peer +P/TBV due to their above median profitability, and below peer P/E due to their below +median EPS growth. We have weighted the P/E and P/TBV factors equally at 40%, and +our DCF analysis by 20%. +Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 12% and a terminal growth rate of 4%. +Risks to our price objective are macro risks, such as a slower than expected rate +increase. Upside risks are higher-than-expected capital return, a general beta rally for +bank stocks, and faster recognition of "normalized" earnings. +SVB Financial Group (SIVB) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $165 price +objective and assign a 1.8x multiple to our 2Q17E TBV and apply a 17x P/E to 17E EPS. +Our valuation multiples are both in line with high growth peers due to SIVB's high +profitability and EPS growth profile. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of +9.5% and a terminal growth rate of 6%. +Downside risks are a longer than expected low rate environment and a slowdown in the +technology sector and related IPO activity. Upside risks are sooner than expected rate +hike, or better than expected pickup in the tech sector. +Synovus Financial Corp. (SNV) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $40 price +objective and assign a 1.7x multiple to our forward 2Q17 TBV, given peers are currently +trading higher and a discount is warranted given their lower return profile. We place a +15x multiple on 2017E EPS, in line with the historical median for the stock. Our DCF +assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 9%, and a terminal growth rate of 3%. +Downside risks to our price objective are potentially slower-than-expected economic +growth in their footprint or a potential takeout price that is lower than where the stock +is trading today. Upside risks to our price objective are a quicker pick-up in capital return +than we are expecting and SNV being acquired above our price objective +TCF Financial Corp. (TCB) +72 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +Bon America a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014386 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014387.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014387.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3cc811962866b57bba7b51323d0edf6fe59c311c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014387.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014387" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014387.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3881 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +We use an equal weighted, three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive +at our PO of $14. We assigned a 1.2x multiple to 2Q17E TBV and a 12x multiple on +2017E EPS, with lower PTBV/PE multiple than peers assigned due to the higher +perceived risk of their lending model. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of +9.4% and 11.5% and a terminal growth rate of 2%. +Upside risk to our price objective is a less onerous residential real estate cycle favorably +benefiting credit provision forecasts. Downside risks are a double dip in home prices +and a prolonged low rate environment. +Texas Capital Bancshares Inc. (TCBI) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $74 price +objective and assign a 1.7x multiple to our 2Q1 7E TBV, below high growth peers due to +possible losses as a result of the downturn in energy prices. We place a 17x multiple on +our 2017E EPS, below TBI's historical pre-crisis P/E multiple based on possible EPS +headwinds from their energy exposures. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of +10% and a terminal growth rate of 4%. +Downside risks to our price objective are lower than expected oil prices and a slowdown +in economic activity in Texas. Upside risk to our price objective is better than expected +ramp up in MCA business, and sooner than expected hike in rates, faster than expected +recovery in oil prices. +The Blackstone Group (BX) +Our price objective (PO) for Blackstone is $29, which results in a target price-to-ENI +(P/ENI or P/E) multiple of 12x our 2017 ENI estimate. Our price objective is based on +our sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) analysis. Our SOTP analysis is based on the following +components: a target multiple on fee related earnings (16x - roughly in line with or a +premium to top tier asset manager multiples given healthy growth and sticky assets), +book value for the balance sheet investments and accrued carry, and a discounted value +on the performance fee upside over a cycle (1.5x MOIC). Based on this method, we value +the fee related earnings at $14/unit, the balance sheet (principal investments and +accrued carry) at $6/unit, and the discounted value of future carry income and +investment income at $9/unit, which equates to a total value of $29, in line with our +price objective. +Risks to our PO: a weak macro and capital markets backdrop, potential changes in tax +laws related to carried interest and partnerships, legal and political risk, increased +regulation, poor performance, weak fundraising, expansion risk, key person and talent +risk, competition, and a unique corporate structure that limits unitholder control. +The Carlyle Group (CG) +Our price objective (PO) for Carlyle is $18, which implies a target price-to-ENI (P/ENI or +P/E) multiple of 13x our 2017 ENI estimate. Our price objective is based on our sum-of- +the-parts (SOTP) analysis. Our SOTP analysis is based on the following components: a +target multiple on fee-related earnings (16x, roughly in line with or a premium to asset +manager multiples given growth outlook), book value for the balance sheet investments +and accrued carry, and a discounted value on the performance fee upside over a cycle +(1.5x MOIC). Based on this method, we value the fee-related earnings at $4 share, the +balance sheet at $5 share, and incentive upside at $9 share, which equates to a total +value of $18, in line with our price objective. +Risks to our PO: a weak macro and capital markets backdrop, potential changes in +carried interest and partnership tax laws, regulatory and political risk, poor performance, +weak fundraising, expansion risk, key person and talent risk, competition, a unique +corporate structure that limits shareholder control, a limited float, and share lock-ups +that could weigh on the stock. +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +73 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014387 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014388.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014388.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d011a955130c5da47ee14aac6d4a8999cd3b14b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014388.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014388" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014388.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3547 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $110 PO +and assign a 1.4x multiple to 2017E TBV and 14x multiple on 2017E EPS, in line with +target multiples for the median large regional banks under coverage. We have weighted +the P/E and P/TBV factors equally at 40%, and our DCF analysis by 20%. +A superior profitability profile suggests an above peer multiple - however, a challenging +macro backdrop and specific industry headwinds restrain our P/E target. Our DCF +assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 9.6% and 11.2% and a terminal growth rate of +4%. +Risks are macro risks such as a lower for longer rate environment, the implementation +of a strict liquidity coverage ratio and further regulation on overdraft income that +restricts bank profitability. +U.S. Bancorp (USB) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $50 PO, +assigning an above peer 2.8x multiple to 2017E TBV and near median 14.5x multiple on +2017E EPS due to their above median profitability. We have weighted the P/E and +P/TBV factors equally at 40%, and our DCF analysis by 20%. Our DCF assumes a two- +stage cost of capital of 9.5% and 10.9% and a terminal growth rate of 5%. +Risks to our price objective are macro risks such as a double dip recession, the +implementation of a strict liquidity coverage ratio and further regulation on overdraft +income that restricts bank profitability. Specific to USB, risks are enhanced regulatory +scrutiny and capital standards as a Domestic SIFI and an announcement of a large +expensive deal that could weigh on the stock price. +UMB Financial Corporation (UMBF) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $78 price +objective and assign a 1.8x multiple to our 2Q17E TBV, in-line with peers, and we place +a 18x multiple on our 2017E EPS, above peers given our above median EPS growth +forecast. Our DCF model assumes cost of equity of 8% and a terminal growth rate of +Downside risks to our price objective are continued rising long rates, which could +negatively impact the company's sizable securities book and erode tangible book value. +In addition, a sudden outflow of deposits could impact EPS and the asset sensitivity of +UMBF's balance sheet to higher interest rates. Upside risks to our price objective are a +much faster asset mix change into higher yielding loans that significantly increases its +net interest margin. +Wells Fargo & Company (WFC) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $55 PO, +assigning a 1.75x multiple to 2017E TBV and 13x multiple on 2017E EPS. We have +weighted the P/E and P/TBV factors equally at 40%, and our DCF analysis by 20%. +Our 1.6x TBV multiple represents a 0.3x premium to our mega-cap median multiple, but +we believe this is justified due to WFC's superior returns on tangible equity (ROTE +consistent between 13%-14% throughout our forecast period, versus 12% for peers). +Our 12x EPS multiple is in line with our mega-cap median multiple. We believe WFC +serves to trade at a premium due to better earnings growth, but we are assumin +IFC trades in line with peers due to a higher percentage of earnings from mortgag +banking and accretable yield, as well as potentially greater regulatory scrutiny as the +second largest US depository. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of 11% and +a terminal growth rate of 4%. +74 +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +inkof America +rrill Lyn +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014388 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014389.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014389.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1668fea7acf556af74da75140d6e6f7d097b9811 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014389.md @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014389" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014389.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3362 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Downside risks to our price objective are an economic slowdown and the final +implementation of a strict liquidity coverage ratio. Specific to WFC, risks are enhanced +regulatory scrutiny and capital standards as a Global SIFI, and issues surrounding its +cross selling. +Zions Bancorp (ZION) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/E, P/TBV, DCF) to arrive at our $36 price +objective and assign a 1.2x multiple to 2017E TBV. Our 16x P/E multiple, which we apply +on 2017E EPS along with debt extinguishment upside, is 1x higher than its historical +median due to low interest rates. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of +16.1% and 11.6% and a terminal growth rate of 8%. +Upside risks to our price objective are more robust economic recovery and less onerous +post cycle reserve requirements. Downside risks are a slowdown in housing price +appreciation and a prolonged low interest rate environment. +Analyst Certification +We, Erika Najarian, Ebrahim H. Poonawala, Kenneth Bruce and Michael Carrier, CFA, +hereby certify that the views each of us has expressed in this research report accurately +reflect each of our respective personal views about the subject securities and issuers. +We also certify that no part of our respective compensation was, is, or will be, directly or +indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or view expressed in this research +report. +Special Disclosures +BofA Merrill Lynch is currently acting as financial advisor to KKR and the Company in +connection with its proposed sale of a majority stake in SMCP Group to Shandong Ruyi +Group. The signing of an exclusivity agreement between the parties was announced on +31 March 2016. +BofA Merrill Lynch is currently acting as financial advisor to Huntington Bancshares Inc +in connection with Huntington and FirstMerit Corp's proposed sale of 13 bank branches +in Stark and Ashtabula counties to First Commonwealth Bank, a subsidiary of First +Commonwealth Financial Corp, which was announced on July 27, 2016. +BofA Merrill Lynch is currently acting as financial advisor to Blackstone Group LP in +connection with its proposed acquisition of Team Health Holdings Inc, which was +announced on October 31, 2016. The proposed transaction is subject to approval by +shareholders of Team Health Holdings Inc. This research report is not intended to (1) +provide voting advice, (2) serve as an endorsement of the proposed transaction, or (3) +result in the procurement, withholding or revocation of a proxy. +BofA Merrill Lynch is currently acting as financial adviser to Blackstone Real Estate +transaction will, if completed eventually result in Blackstone passing the threshold for a +mandatory offer obligation. +BofA Merrill Lynch is currently acting as financial advisor to Ares Capital Corp. in +connection with its proposed acquisition of American Capital, Ltd., which was +announced on May 23, 2016. Ares Management L.P. will provide financial support to the +transaction. The proposed transaction is subject to approval by shareholders of +American Capital Itd. and Ares Capital Corp. This research report is not intended to (1) +provide voting advice, (2) serve as an endorsement of the proposed transaction, or (3) +result in the procurement, withholding or revocation of a proxy. +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +2016 Future of Financials Conference | 17 November 2016 +75 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014389 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014590.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014590.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9fd0e419fad9a943a41cd02a66f986db5416061f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014590.md @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014590" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014590.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3701 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 63: Relative Performance of "Stable" and +"Volatile" EAFE Stocks +Investors have recently shifted toward firms more exposed +to the business cycle. +Relative Return (%) +811 +• Stable +•Volatile +6 - +2 - +-4. + +Last 3 +Months +2016-to-Date +5 Years +10 Years +1987-2007 +Since 1987 +Annualized Returns +Data as of October 31, 2016. +Note: Equally weighted USD-hedged returns relative to the developed markets (ex-US). Stable +and volatile stocks are drawn from the large-cap universe. Stability is measured using a model +based on return on equity, earnings growth, financial leverage and beta. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Empirical Research Partners. +has both hobbled bank profits-which represent +a third of EuroStoxx 50 earnings-and boosted +equity valuations. But with ECB policy unlikely +to become any more accommodative, additional +valuation expansion can no longer be taken for +granted. Instead, the onus for Eurozone equity +upside now rests with earnings. +Here, the prospects are favorable for several +reasons. First, above-trend Eurozone GDP growth +is likely to lead to boosted domestic sales and +reduced economic slack, both of which have lifted +Eurozone earnings in the past. Second, the broader +pickup in global GDP growth we expect should +benefit the 45% of the EuroStoxx 50's sales that +are generated outside Europe. Higher revenue +is particularly beneficial to these EuroStoxx +firms given their operating leverage, as small +improvements in sales spread over their sizable +fixed costs also push profit margins higher. Finally, +financial sector earnings stand to benefit from the +higher interest rates we foresee. +Against this backdrop, we expect earnings +to expand 5% in 2017. Meanwhile, valuation +multiples are likely to contract slightly as interest +rates normalize higher and investor focus shifts +toward eventual ECB tapering late this year. +Combining these elements with a 3.6% dividend +yield implies EuroStoxx 50 total returns of +3% in 2017. +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +Exhibit 64: Spain 5-Year Credit Default Swap and +Relative Equity Performance +The dramatic reduction in Spanish default risks suggests +equity valuations have scope for upside. +Price Ratio (July 24, 2012 = 100) +Basis Points +150 +140 +2°e 100 +200 +130 +300 +120 - +110 +•500 +100 - +600 +90 - +— MSCI Spain vs. MSCI EMU (Sector-Adjusted) +- - Spanish CDS Spread (Right, Inverted) +- 700 +80 +2009 +2010 +2011 +2012 +2013 +2014 +2015 +2016 +800 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, MSCI, Datastream. +The risks to our base case are skewed mildly +to the upside. After underperforming most equity +markets in 2016, Eurozone equities have room to +play catch-up. Moreover, the passing of long-feared +French and German elections could compress +today's elevated equity risk premium, although +political uncertainty is likely to remain high in the +interim. Finally, investors' recent shift toward firms +more exposed to the business cycle should benefit +Eurozone firms given their greater operating +leverage (see Exhibit 63). +Within the Eurozone, we are overweight +Spanish equities. Here, we are drawn to attractive +valuations (see Exhibit 64), domestic growth +momentum and embedded overweight to banks. +UK Equities: Scaling the Wall of Worry +While the Brexit vote was surprising, the +subsequent performance of the UK stock market +was even more so. Despite the tremendous +political and social uncertainty engendered by the +referendum's outcome, UK equities generated one +of the strongest returns of any major equity market +last year in local currency terms. +Several factors at the root of this +outperformance should continue to work in favor +of UK equities in 2017. First, FTSE 100's global +57 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014590 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014591.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014591.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3348465673081967b233362bc2af8cd26f4c8223 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014591.md @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014591" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014591.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3299 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 65: FTSE 100 Price Level and British Pound +A weaker pound benefits FTSE 100 companies, which +generate 75% of sales outside the UK. +Index Level +7,300 +Exchange Rate +1.15 +FTSE 100 Price Level +- GBP/USD (Right, Inverted) +7,100 +6,900 +Brexit +Vote +6,700 +6,500 +6,300 +6,100 +GBP +Depreciation +5,900 +5,700 +5,500 +Jan-16 +Mar-16 +May-16 +Jul-16 +Sep-16 +Nov-16 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +1.20 +1.25 +1.30 +1.35 +1.40 +1.45 +1.50 +1.55 +1.60 +Exhibit 66: TOPIX Price Level +Japanese equities have traded in a large-but- +contained range. +Price Level +3,500 +3,000 +2,500 +2,000 +Flat +1,500 +1,000 +500 +1980 +1985 +1990 +1995 +2000 +2005 +2010 +2015 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, Bloomberg. +Fat +footprint—75% of sales come from outside the +UK economy—should benefit from the accelerating +global GDP growth we expect this year, just +as this exposure profited from last year's 16% +depreciation of the British pound (see Exhibit +65). Second, last year's best-performing sectors— +commodities and financials-are well positioned +to extend their run. Financials-the largest UK +sector-stands to benefit from rising interest rates, +while the commodity sectors should get a boost +from higher oil prices. Notably, these two sectors +account for nearly half of FTSE 100 market +capitalization. +With these tailwinds in mind, we forecast UK +earnings growth of 11% this year, the highest of +our estimates across EAFE markets. That said, +continued uncertainty around the implications +of Brexit coupled with higher interest rates will +likely weigh on FTSE 100's well-above-average +valuations. This view, combined with the UK equity +market's hefty dividend yield of 4.0%, results in a +4% total return projection for the FTSE 100. +Although this return is attractive on its face, +we do not believe it offers investors a large enough +margin of safety to justify a tactical overweight. +Keep in mind that significant uncertainties remain +around the final contours of Brexit. Moreover, +a shift by the Bank of England toward raising +interest rates this year could reverse much of the +British pound's depreciation, to the detriment of +UK earnings. Finally, FTSE 100's global footprint +could magnify any disruption to global trade +volumes resulting from protectionist policies. +We project UK earnings growth of +11% this year, the highest of our +estimates across EAFE markets. +Japanese Equities: Scaling a Familiar Peak +Japanese equities have experienced their fair share +of booms and busts over the last 25 years. As seen +in Exhibit 66, this pattern of offsetting swings has +resulted in a "fat and flat" 108 trading range. With +the TOPIX price level again in the upper third of +its historical band, it is natural to ask whether +2017 will mark yet another market top in Japan. +The earnings outlook is pivotal to answering +this question. While our forecast for accelerating +global GDP growth points toward higher +earnings, near-peak profit margins are +a headwind (see Exhibit 67). Moreover, +with less central bank easing given the +BOj's already sizable balance sheet, yen +depreciation-a key driver of Japanese +revenue growth since 2012—is expected +to moderate this year. Even so, the +58 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014591 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014592.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014592.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e37a635b7c2596abb65e4e7789a32037620571a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014592.md @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014592" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014592.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3523 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 67: Japanese Profit Margins +Near-peak profit margins could be a headwind for +Japanese equities. +Trailing 12-Month Net Income (% of Sales) +-2 +1980 +1985 +1990 +1995 +2000 +2005 +2010 +2015 +Data through November 30, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Datastream. +interplay of these inputs should still lead to positive +earnings growth of 6% in 2017. +The direction of valuation multiples is equally +important. As shown in Exhibit 68, Japanese +valuations are middling based on their history +since 1999, which we believe is the relevant +evaluation period given the deflationary headwinds +that emerged thereafter. For equity multiples +to move significantly higher from here would +require sustainable above-trend earnings growth +or a sizable increase in direct equity purchases +by the Japanese central bank. But with the BOJ +already holding a remarkable 60% of Japanese +ETF market assets109 and profit margins near +their peak levels, neither of these upside catalysts +seems probable. In fact, P/E multiples are forecast +to contract in our base case, as the 6% earnings +growth we expect will likely disappoint current +market expectations of 12%. +Putting these pieces together, we expect neither +a boom nor a bust for Japanese equities. Instead, +the combination of mid-single-digit earnings +growth, slight compression in valuation multiples +and a 1.9% dividend yield should generate a +5% total return. While this return is attractive +from an absolute standpoint, it also comes with +significant downside risks given the country's +poor demographics, declining labor force and +high government debt load. Consequently, we are +tactically neutral on Japanese equities currently. +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +Exhibit 68: Japanese Equity Valuations +Valuations are near the median level of Japan's deflationary +period since 1999 +Percentile +80 +70 +60 +50 +40 +30 - +20 +10 +38 +43 +Average: 52% +47 +65 +69 +Price to 10-Year +Average Earnings +Price-to-Peak +Earnings +Price-to-Book +Value +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Note: Based on data since 1999. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Datastream, MSCI. +Price to 10-Year +Average Cash +Flow +Price-to-Peak +Cash Flow +Emerging Market Equities: Finally in Gear, +but Potholes Ahead +Emerging market equities as a whole finally moved +forward in 2016 after three years in reverse: +multiples expanded, earnings estimates improved +and currencies appreciated, generating a 12% +total return. Politics and commodity prices were +key performance differentiators among emerging +markets last year, leading Brazil and Russia to the +winners' podium while leaving Turkey and Mexico +in last place. +We expect emerging market equities to remain +on track in 2017. Our central case calls for +earnings growth of 5% in US dollar terms, driven +by faster nominal GDP growth and the lagged +impact of easier financial conditions and higher +commodity prices. But with multiples already at +post-crisis highs in an environment of rising global +rates and heightened risks, we see little scope for +further expansion. Combining these two inputs +with a dividend yield of 2.6%, our forecast implies +a total return of about 7% this year. +However, the uncertainty around this forecast +is quite large, as emerging market equities face +several potential potholes on the road ahead. +Chief among these is the ultimate policy agenda +of the incoming US administration. On the one +hand, a policy mix that favors US growth over +trade restrictions would support emerging market +exports and boost profits and equity returns. +59 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014592 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014593.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014593.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a201329cd8a6ac58c0cba9e317b0035bfb3c009 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014593.md @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014593" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014593.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3229 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 69: EM Equity Valuations +Aggregate valuations are near neutral levels. +Normalized Composite Z-Score +1.0 - +0.8 +0.6 +0.4 +0.2 0.2 +0.2 +0.2 +0.0 +-0.2 +-0.4 1-0.3 +-0.2 +-0.2 +-0.2 +Russia (4.5%) +Taiwan (12.2%) +Chile (1.2%) +Korea (14.4%) +Turkey (1.0%) +Malaysia (2.5%) +Thailand (2.3%) +China (26.5%) +Mexico (3.5%) +Philippines (1.2%) +Poland (1.1%) +0.9 +0.7 +0.4 0.4 +0.5 +Against this uncertain backdrop and +considering today's uninspiring valuations (see +Exhibit 69), we remain tactically neutral on +emerging market equities. That said, we continue +to explore relative investment opportunities that +exploit the significant domestic activity, external +vulnerability and valuation differences among +individual emerging countries. +2017 Global Currency Outlook +Indonesia (2.6%) +India (8.3%) +South Africa (7.1%) +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Note: Based on monthly data since 1994 for Price/Forward Earnings, Price/Book Value, Price/ +Cash Flow, Price/Sales, Price/Earnings-to-Growth Ratio, Dividend Yield and Return on Equity. +Numbers in parentheses denote the country's weight in MSCI EM. Only showing countries with a +weight greater than 1%. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Datastream, I/B/E/S, MSCI. +On the other hand, a harsher US stance on trade +and foreign policy would hurt emerging market +earnings, sentiment and valuation multiples. +China, Korea, Mexico and Taiwan-which +account for about 60% of MSCI emerging market +capitalization and earnings-seem particularly +vulnerable in the latter scenario. In comparison, +countries with less exposure to the US economy +and already strong domestic demand, such as India +and Indonesia, would likely fare better. +In a notable departure from recent years, the +US dollar did not enjoy unequivocal dominance +in 2016 (see Exhibit 70). The yen, for example, +ended a four-year slide against the greenback as +the market questioned the BOJ's commitment +to monetary easing. Certain emerging market +currencies-such as the Russian ruble and Brazilian +real-also outperformed the dollar on the back of +stronger commodity prices and favorable political +developments at home. And while the dollar did +make notable gains against the euro, pound and +Mexican peso in particular, these currencies enter +2017 with a more balanced risk/reward profile +as a result. +The upshot is that while tightening monetary +policy and potential fiscal expansion in the US +will continue to favor dollar strength, those +gains are likely to be more modest and reflected +in a narrower set of currencies as the dollar bull +market enters its fifth year. Our tactical positioning +Exhibit 70: 2016 Currency Moves (vs. US Dollar) +For the first time in several years, the US dollar did not appreciate against all major currencies. +2016 Spot Return (%) +G10 +EM Asia +EM EMEA +EM Latin America +25 +20 +15 +10 +5 +i o +-10 +-15 +-20 _ -16 +22 +20 +USD +Appreciation +2 +-7 +-3 +-4 +-3 +-6 +-3 +÷1 +Sweden +Euro +Switzerland +Australia +New Zealand +Norway +Japan +Canada +China +Philippines +Malaysia +India +Korea +Singapore +Thailand +Taiwan +Indonesia +-17 +Turkey +Poland +Czech Republic +Hungary +South Africa +Russia +-17 +Mexico +Peru +Chile +Colombia +Brazil +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +60 +Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014593 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014594.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014594.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc0bc581000147eac5146fcc51f912f81b5c0469 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014594.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014594" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014594.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3952 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +incorporates this view, as we are neutral on the +euro, yen and pound versus the US dollar, but +remain bearish on the Chinese renminbi. +We discuss our view on the broader US dollar, +as well as each of these currencies, next. +US Dollar +Following three consecutive years of dollar +outperformance, it would be reasonable to assume +the up-cycle is nearing an end. After all, dollar +valuation is now close to its historic average level +relative to the currencies of US trade partners, after +adjusting for inflation. Moreover, the length of this +dollar bull market is approaching that of the two +prior episodes shown in Exhibit 71 and shares a +similar underlying driver-tighter monetary policy +in the US relative to its global peer group. +But while we expect the pace of US dollar +appreciation to slow, there are many reasons +to believe the greenback's outperformance can +continue this year. Dollar valuation remains +below the peaks reached in the 1985 and 2002 +bull cycles, suggesting it is not yet prohibitively +expensive. The dollar should also benefit from +solid US macroeconomic fundamentals relative to +other developed economies. President-elect Trump +ran on a platform that includes fiscal expansion +and corporate tax reform. Although his economic +team's spending plan is still forthcoming, the +package could represent an economic tailwind that +may justify tighter US monetary conditions at a +time when foreign central banks have committed +to easier policy. In turn, relatively higher US yields +may entice global investors to favor US dollar +assets over lower-yielding foreign-denominated +alternatives. +Furthermore, some elements of the new +administration's desired corporate tax reform +could present material upside risk to the US dollar. +For example, the destination-based tax system +supported by several House Republicans disallows +deductions for any imported good or service— +Exhibit 71: US Dollar Real Effective Exchange Rate +Dollar valuations are near their long-term average but below +levels reached in past bull cycles. +Z-Score +2 - +0 +-2 +1973 +1978 +6.3 Years +1983 +1988 +1993 +6.8 Years +1998 +2003 +2008 +5.4 Years +2013 +Data through November 30, 2016. +Note: Z-score is calculated on data since 1973 and represents the number of standard deviations +from the mean. Shaded areas highlight periods of dollar strength. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Datastream. +Dollar gains are likely to be more +modest and reflected in a narrower +set of currencies as the dollar bull +market enters its fifth year. +effectively supporting US goods by making them +more competitive. Economic theory suggests that +free-floating currencies such as the US dollar +would need to adjust higher by the amount of +the tax to create equilibrium with similar goods +sourced across foreign borders. Taken at face +value, this implies a 20% destination tax would +require a simultaneous-and potentially very +disruptive—20% increase in the US dollar. A tax +holiday for cash held abroad could be similarly +dollar positive, in spirit if not in magnitude. While +it is true that a majority of the $2.6 trillion of US +corporate earnings trapped overseas are already +held in US dollar assets, the greenback would still +enjoy a tailwind if corporates elected to repatriate +some portion of the foreign currency balance. +That said, the risks to the US dollar are not +exclusively to the upside, as much of the good +news is embedded in current prices (see Exhibit +72). Consider that the bulk of last year's dollar +advance occurred in the two weeks following the +US presidential election in November, as +the market quickly discounted a portion +of potential policy changes. Moreover, +Federal Reserve rate hike expectations +for 2017 have increased following +stronger US activity data during the +second half of 2016. Lastly, we expect +the BOJ and ECB to maintain their +highly accommodative policies again +this year. With these tailwinds already +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +61 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014594 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014595.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014595.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6f1bf90675eb5278035cecc7b7bddf35e29d7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014595.md @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014595" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014595.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3094 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 72: Trade-Weighted US Dollar Index +The recent dollar rally implies much of the good news has +already been priced in. +January 1997 = 100 +140 - +130 +120 +110 +100 +90 +80 +1995 +2000 +2005 +2010 +2015 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Note: Shaded areas denote periods of US recession. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Datastream. +Exhibit 73: Eurozone Net Portfolio Flows +Policy divergences could continue to drive portfolio +investment out of the Eurozone. +12-Month Rolling Sum, % of GDP +Capital Into Eurozone += Euro Appreciation +2 +-2 +-4 - +-6 +• Net Equity +Net Debt +- Net Portfolio Flows +-8 +2011 +2012 +2013 +2014 +Data through October 31, 2016. +Note: 03 2016 data used to calculate Q4 2016 share of GDP. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Haver Analytics. +Capital Out of Eurozone += Euro Depreciation +2015 +2016 +partly reflected in current exchange rates, the US +dollar is vulnerable to both domestic and foreign +disappointments. +In sum, we expect the dollar to appreciate +further, but at a slower pace and with greater +volatility than in recent years. +the ECB just extended quantitative easing until +December 2017. +We expect these transatlantic policy divergences +to persist, driving European investors to continue +seeking higher-yielding, non-euro-denominated +assets abroad (see Exhibit 73). This preference +will likely be bolstered by uncertainty surrounding +Euro +upcoming national elections in Germany, France, +The euro was on the losing side of the US +the Netherlands and possibly Italy and Spain. +dollar's strength again in 2016, marking the third +While our central case assumes mainstream parties +consecutive year of underperformance and the +prevail, any result that raises questions about the +longest stretch of annual declines since 2001. Last +long-term viability of the European Monetary +year's modest 3.2% decline actually masked a +Union could push the euro even lower. +much larger 10% drop from the euro's intra-year +Still, we should not lose sight of the fact that +peak, half of which came in the weeks following +after such persistent weakness versus the US dollar, +the US elections in November. Needless to say, the +the euro is undervalued and investors are now +combination of potentially expansionary fiscal +positioned for further weakness. Additionally, the +policy put in place by the new administration +above-trend Eurozone growth and normalizing +coupled with tighter US monetary policy represents inflation we expect could justify the ECB shifting +a stiff headwind to the euro, particularly since +toward a more neutral stance later this year. +Such a move would narrow the interest +rate differential between the US and +Eurozone, weakening a linchpin of the +We should not lose sight of the fact +that after such persistent weakness +versus the US dollar, the euro is +undervalued and investors are now +positioned for further weakness. +weaker euro thesis. +Given this balance of risks, we +removed our tactical short positions in +the euro relative to the dollar following +the November US presidential election, +returning to a neutral view. +62 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014595 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014596.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014596.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e22174a7853e5a1510c7be0fb39e9f5be02742df --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014596.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014596" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014596.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4342 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 74: Japanese Net Purchases of Foreign +Long-Term Debt by Investor Type +Additional buying of foreign assets by Japanese investors +could put further downward pressure on the yen. +12-Month Rolling Sum, % of GDP +-2 +1 Capital Into Japan += Yen Appreciation +0 +2 +4 +• Banks +• Pension Trusts +instrens +• All Other* +2013 +2014 +Capital Out of Japan += Yen Depreciation +2015 +2016 +Data through November 30, 2016. +Note: 03 2016 data used to calculate Q4 2016 share of GDP. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Haver Analytics. +* All Other defined as central banks, general government, financial instruments firms, investment +trust management companies and others. +Yen +For yen investors, last year was a reminder that +markets often take an escalator up but an elevator +down. After steadily appreciating almost 20% +against the US dollar over the first nine months +of 2016, the currency forfeited those gains in +just weeks after the surprising US presidential +election. Although the net effect was a small 2.8% +appreciation last year-breaking a four-year streak +of yen weakness—we do not believe further yen +strength is likely. +There are two reasons for this view. First, the +BOJ will likely keep rates negative or close to zero +this year by maintaining highly accommodative +monetary policy. In turn, Japanese investors will +continue to sell low-yielding domestic assets— +placing downward pressure on the yen-in order +to fund purchases of higher-yielding offshore assets +(see Exhibit 74). Japan's Government Pension +Investment Fund (GPIF)-which manages the +world's largest public pension-is a case in point, +as it will need to sell domestic fixed income assets +to reach its stated targets for foreign investments. +Similarly, Japanese life insurers may increase +their exposure to foreign currencies if interest +rate differentials between the US and Japan +remain wide. +Second, Japanese corporations are likely +to sell yen to invest in foreign operations with +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +better growth prospects, which will also place +downward pressure on the Japanese currency; such +announcements are already on the rise. 110 +This is not to suggest that the prospects for the +yen are completely one-sided. The higher global +rates we expect may make it difficult for the BOJ +to maintain such low domestic yields, which would +alleviate some of the downward pressure on the +currency. Moreover, the many sources of global +uncertainty in the year ahead could lead investors +back into the yen as a liquid hedge, as we saw in +the first half of 2016. Finally, after four years of +weakness, the yen has reached undervalued levels. +Given this more balanced risk profile, we +currently have no tactical position in the yen. +British Pound +While broader financial markets were unperturbed +by the UK's decision to leave the European Union, +the same cannot be said for currencies. Here, +the Brexit vote sent the pound tumbling to its +lowest level versus the US dollar since the 1985 +Plaza Accord. 111 Although the pound has since +recovered some of those losses, its 16.3% decline +relative to the US dollar last year still ranks as the +worst performance among all developed market +currencies. +The trajectory of the pound will be largely +shaped by the evolution of Brexit negotiations. +Even though six months have passed since the +vote, there is no greater clarity on how the UK +will ultimately exit the European Union and on +what terms. Clearly a combative stance could see +the pound weaken further as the market discounts +lower potential growth in the UK. Alternatively, a +more conciliatory negotiating position could lead +to upside from today's depressed levels. +Barring a hostile negotiating tack from the +UK government, the pound also has several other +factors working in its favor. First, foreigners +continue to buy pounds to invest in UK-domiciled +assets and firms, which is vital to funding the UK's +sizable 5.2% of GDP current account deficit. In +fact, one of the largest cross-border acquisitions +last year was announced less than one month +following the EU referendum. 112 Importantly, +higher-frequency data shows this merger and +acquisition (M&A) momentum is continuing (see +Exhibit 75). +Second, the Bank of England may need to raise +interest rates sooner than markets now expect, as +erstwhile sterling depreciation is quickly feeding +63 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014596 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014597.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014597.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fda5d87c53fcc20ac5abd61cec3d3c2a5c443554 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014597.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014597" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014597.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4097 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 75: UK Cash Merger and Acquisition +Announcement Pipeline +Continued inbound M&A activity could benefit the pound. +6-Month Rolling Sum, $ bn +150 +Capital Into the UK += Pound Appreciation +100 +50 +-50 - +-100 +• Inbound M&A +Outbound M&A +- Net M&A +Capital Out of the UK += Pound Depreciation +-150 +May-16 +Jun-16 +Jul-16 +Aug-16 +Sep-16 +Oct-16 +Nov-16 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Note: October 2016 outbound M&A adjusted to exclude stock portion of British American +Tobacco's takeover of Reynolds. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +Dec-16 +through to higher domestic inflation. In turn, +higher UK interest rates would make sterling- +denominated assets more appealing to foreign +investors and support the currency. +Finally, while sterling certainly has scope to +depreciate, market participants are already well- +positioned for further weakness. Those positions +may become vulnerable if the UK's negotiations +with its trade partners turn more amicable and the +domestic UK economy remains resilient. +With these upside risks being tempered by the +unknowable evolution of Brexit negotiations for +now, we see balanced risks for the pound this year +and thus remain tactically neutral. +Emerging Market Currencies +Emerging market currencies caught a welcome +updraft last year, following a 45% freefall since +mid-2011. The flight was not without turbulence, +however. Following a 12% rally in the first half of +the year-reflecting a dovish shift in US monetary +policy and waning fears about Chinese capital +outflows-emerging market currencies hit an air +pocket that erased much of these gains following +the surprise outcome of the US elections. +We believe this downdraft is likely to persist. +The prospect of higher US interest rates, a stronger +dollar and China's bumpy deceleration spells +tighter global financial conditions and a risk +64 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +of capital outflows from emerging markets— +conditions that have historically constituted a stiff +headwind to their currencies. +These risks are magnified by the uncertainty +surrounding the incoming US administration's +trade policies. Fears of protectionism have already +negatively impacted the currencies of China and +Mexico-the two largest sources of manufacturing +exports to the US-with the peso and Chinese +renminbi down 11.6% and 2.3%, respectively, +since the election. +Even so, we do not think a broad tactical short +in emerging market currencies is appealing at this +stage. Despite the small rally last year, emerging +market currencies remain attractively valued (see +Exhibit 76), particularly given their enticing 5% +yield differential to the US dollar. Moreover, the +new US administration may prove to be more +measured in its actions than its rhetoric—a non- +negligible risk that could revive sentiment and +improve prospects for emerging market currencies. +The Mexican peso, in particular, could benefit in +that event. +For now, we remain tactically positioned to +benefit from further renminbi weakness given our +long-standing concerns about China's economic +vulnerabilities and the likelihood of looser policy, +policy mistakes and capital outflows. The potential +for US trade protectionism directed at China, +though not our base case, would further benefit +this position. +2017 Global Fixed Income Outlook +Last year witnessed a notable reversal of fortune +for global interest rates. Despite reaching all-time +closing lows shortly after the surprise Brexit vote, +10-year yields in developed markets had reclaimed +much-if not all-of those declines by year-end. +In the US, a more than one percentage point swing +was sufficient to turn the 10-year bond's 9% gain +into a loss. +While some have portrayed this reversal as +just another setback in the now three-decade-old +bond bull market, we are more skeptical. The +policy mix that has depressed interest rates in +the post-crisis period—a combination of fiscal +austerity, negative or near-zero central bank policy +rates and large-scale asset purchases-is losing +favor, as even policymakers acknowledge the often +counterproductive impact of these policies. At +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_014597 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014598.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014598.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6c2ac5405e7dea2497e81d3203f65da8d7dab2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014598.md @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014598" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014598.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3131 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 76: Emerging Market Currency Valuation +Despite the recent rally, emerging market currencies remain +undervalued against the US dollar. +Average Deviation from Fair Value vs. US Dollar (%) +20 7 +15 +/ EM Currencies +Overvalued +Exhibit 77: Estimated Duration of US Bond Market +The bond market's sensitivity to rising rates is the highest +on record. +Duration (Years) +-10 +-1a - +-20 - +-25 +2008 +2000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 +Data through November 30, 2016. +Note: Average of Goldman Sachs Dynamic Equilibrium Exchange Rate, 5-year moving average, +and Fundamental Equilibrium Exchange Rate misalignments of currencies in the JP Morgan +Government Bond Index— Emerging Markets Global Diversified. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg, Datastream, Goldman Sachs Global Investment +Research, Peterson Institute for International Economics. +2 +1989 +1994 +1999 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Note: Based on the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +2004 +2009 +2014 +the same time, the recovery in commodity prices, +recent firming in global growth and potential for +expansionary fiscal policy are shifting the focus +from deflation to reflation. +This shift in perspective arrives at a time when +the market's vulnerability to rising rates is the +highest on record (see Exhibit 77). Losses from +these long-duration positions in response to higher +rates could beget more bond sales, creating a +vicious cycle. That yields are still extremely low +by historical standards does little to assuage these +fears. Consider that 10-year government bond +yields in all G-7 countries have been higher at least +90% of the time since 1958. Given all the above, +For now, we remain tactically +positioned to benefit from further +renminbi weakness given our long- +standing concerns about China's +economic vulnerabilities and the +likelihood of looser policy, policy +mistakes and capital outflows. +we believe the ascent of interest rates remains in +its infancy. +Still, it is important to differentiate between +a normalization of interest rates and a disorderly +backup. While we expect higher interest rates over +the coming years, secular headwinds-like aging +demographics and slower productivity growth— +suggest the terminal point of that increase will be +lower than the historical average. This fact is not +lost on the Federal Reserve, which has reduced +its estimate of the long-run equilibrium nominal +rate—the rate consistent with full employment and +stable inflation in the medium term-from 4.25% +to 3% over recent years. +With a lower interest rate target +to reach, the Federal Reserve is likely +to proceed slowly, particularly given +uncertainty around its estimate of the +economy's equilibrium rate and lingering +international risks. Even if the Federal +Reserve were to raise rates three times in +2017, that pace would still be less than +half of the historical median tightening +pace. 113 Thus far in this cycle, the +Federal Reserve has raised rates only +once per year. +Against this backdrop, we recommend +investors favor credit over duration risk +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +65 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014598 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014599.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014599.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7c349d8e313e47612cc95094bb0ca4268de5e495 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014599.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014599" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014599.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4200 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +by remaining overweight US corporate high yield +credit versus investment grade fixed income and by +funding various tactical tilts from their high-quality +bond allocation. While most investment grade +bonds may have uninspiring tactical prospects, we +emphasize that investors should not completely +abandon their bond allocation in search of higher +yields. As the last several years have reminded +us, investment grade fixed income serves a vital +strategic role in the portfolio, due to its ability to +hedge against deflation, reduce portfolio volatility +and generate income. +In the sections that follow, we review the +specifics of each fixed income market. +US Treasuries +While 2016 began as a bumper year for US +Treasuries, it ended in a rout. The yield on 10-year +Treasury bonds, for example, reached an all-time +low of just 1.36% by the middle of last year before +jolting higher by more than one percentage point +by year-end. As a result, investors' nearly double- +digit gains devolved into a small loss. Even worse, +the bulk of the rate increase occurred in just the +last three months of 2016, generating a 7% loss for +the quarter that has been exceeded less than 1% of +the time historically since 1981. +We expect rates to continue to increase, albeit +at a slower pace in 2017, as many of the forces +that have restrained yields are slowly fading. +Inflation, in particular, has been a persistent drag, +reflecting a toxic combination of excess labor slack +that depressed wages, a strong dollar that lowered +import prices and a significant decline in oil prices +that weighed on breakeven inflation rates. But +as we begin the eighth year of the US expansion, +labor slack has been largely absorbed, evident in +today's firming wages. Moreover, the impact of the +dollar is diminishing as its pace of ascent slows, +while the recovery in oil is boosting breakeven +inflation rates. +Other headwinds are also receding. The fiscal +austerity among the advanced economies that +has dampened economic growth and decreased +sovereign bond issuance—both of which depress +interest rates—is now reversing (see Exhibit 78). +Indeed, US fiscal spending is expected to add +0.3-0.5 percentage points to GDP growth in each +of the next two years. 114 +At the same time, there is reduced demand +for risk-free assets, like US Treasuries, given +the unexpectedly sanguine reaction to negative +66 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +Exhibit 78: Fiscal Stance of Advanced Economies +Fiscal austerity in developed markets has reversed in +recent years. +Number of Countries +35 +30 +25 - +20 +15 +10 +5 - +23 +2011 +6 +22 +2012 +• Tightened • Remained Neutral Loosened +22 +2013 +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, IMF. +10 +15 +2014 +9 +12 +13 +2015 +16 +2016 +geopolitical events-such as the UK and Italian +referenda—and the results of the US election. +Finally, the deleterious impact of depressed interest +rates on banking sector profitability has raised the +hurdle for global central banks to cut interest rates +further and/or increase the scale of QE programs. In +turn, market focus has shifted toward the eventual +tapering of BOJ, ECB and BOE accommodation, +which has helped lift bond term premiums and +boosted long-term yields (see Exhibit 79). +In light of these waning headwinds, the Federal +Reserve is likely to hike two or three times in 2017, +with upside risks from a larger-than-anticipated +fiscal expansion. Combined with some further +normalization in the term premium, we expect 10- +year rates to increase to 2.50-3.00% by year-end. +Given the balance of risks, we remain comfortable +funding tactical tilts out of investment grade +fixed income. +Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) +TIPS fared better than nominal bonds in 2016, +delivering a positive mid-single-digit return. Their +outperformance was driven by the recovery in +breakeven inflation rates, which began the year at +very depressed levels consistent with only 1.5% +annual inflation over the next 10 years-well +below long-run forecasts (see Exhibit 80). In fact, +our work suggests that breakeven inflation rates +were reflecting high odds of a deep recession over +the course of 2016, well above the risk suggested +by our recession models. +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_014599 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014600.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014600.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bd2a57e4046e2197df3f480bfbb1d477f95a360 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014600.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014600" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014600.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3211 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 79: US 10-Year Yields and Term Premium +Expected tapering from major central banks has contributed +to higher long-term yields and bond term premiums. +10-Year Treasury Yield +- Risk-Neutral Yield +Term Premium +Now +-1 +2011 +2012 +2013 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +2014 +2015 +2016 +Exhibit 80: US 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate +and Consensus Inflation Rate Forecasts +TIPS benefited from a recovery in breakeven inflation +rates in 2016. +% Annualized +3.0 +10-Year Breakeven Inflation +- 10-Year Ahead Inflation Forecast +2.5 +2.0 +1.5 - +1.0 - +0.5 - +0.0 +2011 +2012 +2013 +2014 +2015 +2016 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +We think that breakeven inflation rates have +further room to rise as the concerns that depressed +them last year fade. First, oil prices are recovering, +reversing the persistent drag they had exerted +throughout much of early 2016. Second, wages are +firming and fiscal policy is being eased, dampening +deflation worries. Finally, recession odds are +falling as the drag from oil weakness and dollar +strength fades. +With breakeven inflation rates still below long- +term consensus forecasts and the Federal Reserve's +target, we expect positive total returns from TIPS +in 2017. Still, TIPS' absolute returns are likely to +be modest, as their eight-year duration will make it +difficult for coupon income to meaningfully exceed +principal losses as rates rise. Moreover, given TIPS' +unfavorable tax treatment (discussed at length +in our 2011 Outlook), we continue to advise US +clients with taxable accounts to use municipal +bonds for their strategic allocation. +We expect rates to continue to +increase, albeit at a slower pace in +2017, as many of the forces that have +restrained yields are slowly fading. +US Municipal Bond Market +Municipal bond holders were not immune from +2016's about-face in US Treasury yields. Last +October, municipal bonds were enjoying some of +their best returns in years, only to be hit by losses +arising from both rising interest rates and budding +concerns about tax changes in the wake of the US +presidential election. The abrupt redemptions of +municipal bond mutual funds only exacerbated +these losses, with the pace of outflows second only +to the mid-2013 taper tantrum (see Exhibit 81). +All told, municipal bonds suffered one of their +worst years in recent history, with intermediate +municipal bonds actually experiencing a rare loss +(see Exhibit 82). +Unfortunately, the near-term outlook remains +challenging. As Exhibit 81 reminds us, mutual +fund flows tend to be sticky in this asset class, +with persistent periods of both buying and selling +depending on the trajectory of interest rates. Based +on historical episodes, there is scope for the current +string of outflows to extend further. +Moreover, clarity on tax policy will +remain elusive for months, during which +time headline risk will be significant. +Even worse, a sizable reduction in the +top individual tax rate for municipal +bonds—if ultimately passed-could +significantly shift the economics of +owning them, leading to further sales. +These fresh worries on tax policies +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +67 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014600 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014601.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014601.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f834946a30f17b65666500deba9f53ed0de6b877 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014601.md @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014601" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014601.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3481 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 81: Municipal Bond Mutual Fund Flows +The pace of outflows at the end of 2016 was surpassed in +recent history only by the 2013 taper tantrum. +4-Week Rolling Average, $ bn +3 +2 +0 +-1 - +- - +-3 +-4 - +-5 - +2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 +2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, ICI. +only add to existing concerns about pension +funding levels. +While there is clearly no shortage of risks, the +silver lining to last year's rout is that we begin +2017 with a much larger valuation buffer to help +absorb them. As seen in Exhibit 83, the ratio +of municipal yields to Treasury yields is above +average for both 5- and 10-year maturities. In +turn, investors can currently earn an extra 70 +basis points of after-tax yield by owning five- +year municipal bonds instead of same-maturity +Treasuries—a yield pickup more than double the +post-crisis median of 31 basis points. Moreover, +this incremental after-tax yield would still be +around 50 basis points if the top individual tax on +investment income were reduced by 10 percentage +points-from 43.4% with the Affordable +Care Act (ACA) tax to 33% under new policy +recommendations. In short, municipal spreads +currently offer a potential offset to rising rates and +potential tax changes. +Also keep in mind that municipal fundamentals +remain stable. Major state and local tax revenues +have continued to increase at a moderate 3% pace, +which should be supported by the above-trend +US economic growth and rising home prices we +forecast. Meanwhile, governments have exercised +restraint on capital spending. Consider that net +issuance expectations of $30 billion for 2017 stand +well below the pre-crisis 10-year annual average +of $110 billion. l1s This restraint has not only kept +68 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +Exhibit 82: Annual Municipal Bond Returns +Since 1994 +Intermediate municipal bonds experienced a rare +loss in 2016. +Ranked Annual Returns (%) +15 +10 +0 +5 +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Barclays. +net supply low-as new issuance has been largely +offset by maturing debt-but has also helped +municipal finances. Ratings trends have improved +as a result of both stable revenue and spending +discipline, with upgrades in the Moody's universe +seeing a notable uptick in last year's third quarter +(see Exhibit 84). +Of course, underfunded long-term pension +liabilities remain a source of concern. But with +aggregate funding levels holding steady at around +74%, we do not think this will be a primary focus +in 2017, particularly given last year's increase in +stock prices. While rising equity values will do +little to remedy municipals' inadequate funding +contributions, they will help increase the value +of pension assets. Moreover, these medium-term +concerns are not the primary driver of recent +municipal bond weakness. After all, today's +funding levels are no worse than they were in +October of last year, a time when municipal bonds +were enjoying some of their best returns ever. +All told, we expect intermediate municipal +strategies to gain about 1% in 2017. With +this return close to that of cash but with more +downside potential, we still think it makes sense +for clients to fund various tactical tilts from their +high-quality municipal bond allocation. This +recommendation is motivated primarily by rate +risk and not credit concerns, since we expect +municipal defaults to be rare events. Outside +tilt funding, we recommend clients target their +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014601 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014602.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014602.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e79107823706ab699fc771128a92c5ea7a08e7da --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014602.md @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014602" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014602.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3212 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 83: Ratio of Municipal Bond Yields to +Treasury Yields +Current municipal bond yields offer a larger valuation buffer +to absorb risks than in the past. +Ratio (%) +100 1 +• Current +• Average Since 2000 +•Average Since 1987 +95 +93 +91 +90 +85 +85 +80 +80 +70 +60 - +50 +5-Year Ratio +10-Year Ratio +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg, Thomson MMD. +benchmark duration. Given their important +portfolio hedging characteristics, municipal bonds +should remain the bedrock of the "sleep-well" +portion of a US-based client's portfolio. +The same can be said for high yield municipal +bonds. Despite their almost 10-year duration, these +bonds currently offer attractive spreads of close to +3%, a level that has been higher only 29% of the +time since 2000. This spread provides a substantial +buffer that could partially offset higher Treasury +yields, enabling the high yield municipal market +to deliver positive returns of around 4% in our +base case. Therefore, we recommend clients stay +invested at their customized strategic weight. +US Corporate High Yield Credit +Even for the bullish among us, last year's +17% total return in corporate high yield was +surprisingly strong. Not only was it the largest gain +within US fixed income, but it also ranked among +While there is clearly no shortage of +risks, the silver lining to last year's +rout in municipal bonds is that +we begin 2017 with a much larger +valuation buffer to help absorb them. +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +Exhibit 84: Municipal Issuer Rating Changes +Stable revenue and spending discipline have led to recent +issuer rating upgrades. +Share of Rating Changes (%) +• Upgrades +• Downgrades +100 +90 +80 +37 +42 +49 +39 +70 +56 +56 +54 +50 +63 +60 +50 +40 +30 +63 +61 +58 +51 +20 +44 +44 +50 +46 +37 +10 +0 +3014 +4014 +1015 +2015 +3015 +4Q15 +1Q16 +2Q16 +3Q16 +Data as of 03 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Moody's. +the top annual returns of all time for the asset +class. What makes this performance even more +impressive is that high yield was down about 5% +at its worst point in early 2016. +But these sizable gains have come at a cost. +Spreads-which compensate investors for the risk +of default losses-now stand well below their long- +term average. In fact, the level of spreads has been +lower only a third of the time in the last 30 years. +Moreover, yields have fallen from above 10% +early last year to less than 7% now, diminishing +the allure of these bonds to investors searching for +high returns. +Even so, we think the strong fundamentals +underpinning the asset class still warrant an +overweight, though returns are almost certain to +be more modest going forward. At the heart of +this stance is our benign view on default losses, +which are the primary risk to high yield investors. +Here, several factors support our below-historical- +average 2.5% par-weighted default +forecast for 2017. +First, high yield firms stand to benefit +directly from the strengthening US +economy we expect this year, considering +almost three-quarters of their sales +originate domestically. 116 Second, leading +indicators of defaults-such as Moody's +liquidity and covenant stress indexes— +are trending downward, suggesting +fewer speculative-grade companies are +69 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014602 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014603.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014603.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1ce718d6074170416cdda6f88a0889235f1adf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014603.md @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014603" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014603.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3307 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 85: Moody's Liquidity Stress Index and +Default Rates +Leading indicators suggest the path of defaults for high +yield is lower. +Index (%) +25 +Trailing 12-Month Rate (%) +- 16 +• Composite Liquidity Stress Index +• - Speculative-Grade Issuer-Weighted Default Rate (Right) +14 +20 - +12 +15 +10 +8 +10 +6 +14 +5 - +2 +2002 +2004 +2006 +2008 +2010 +2012 +2014 +0 +2016 +Data through November 30, 2016. +Note: Moody's Liquidity Stress Indexes fall when corporate liquidity appears to improve and rise +when it appears to weaken. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Moody's. +experiencing liquidity problems or are at risk of +breaching financial covenants. As seen in Exhibit +85, Moody's composite Liquidity Stress Index +(LSI) began to deteriorate in advance of previous +default cycles. Third, the commodity sectors of the +high yield universe-which collectively generated +a staggering 85% of last year's defaults-are +recovering along with oil prices. Keep in mind +that the par-weighted default rate excluding +these sectors was just 0.5% last year, a fraction +of the 3.2% long-run average. 117 Finally, our +default model-which incorporates the leading +characteristics of the Federal Reserve's Senior Loan +Officer Opinion Survey and the percentage of +distressed bonds-is projecting 2-3% par-weighted +defaults in the year ahead. +Other factors corroborate our low-default view. +As seen in Exhibit 86, there is very little refinancing +We think the strong fundamentals +underpinning US corporate high yield +still warrant an overweight, though +returns are almost certain to be more +modest going forward. +Exhibit 86: Cumulative US High Yield Debt +Maturity by Year +Less than 10% of existing debt matures in the next +two years. +Cumulative Maturity (%) +100 / +• High Yield Bonds +• Bank Loans +90 +86 +80 +70 +67 +63 +60 +50 +47 +42 +40 +33 +30 +20 19 +20 +10 +10 +100 100 +4 +2017 +2018 +2019 +2020 +2021 +2022 2023 or later +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, JP Morgan. +risk, given that less than 10% of existing debt +matures in the next two years. Of equal importance, +interest coverage stands near all-time highs today, +in stark contrast to the period preceding the +financial crisis (see Exhibit 87). This point is further +illustrated by Exhibit 88, which shows that today's +high yield universe is much healthier than the pre- +crisis cohort, regardless of measure. Keep in mind +that low-rated CCC bonds represented just 8% of +high yield issuance last year, a 14-year low. 118 +We also note that high yield may be a better +interest rate hedge than many investors realize. +Consider that during unexpected interest rate +backups in the past, high yield has generated a +positive return 69% of the time and a return that +exceeded investment grade fixed income 85% +of the time (see Exhibit 89). This last point is +important, as our high yield overweight is funded +out of investment grade fixed income. +High yield's hedging qualities were +apparent last year, as the asset class +appreciated nearly 7% in the second +half of the year despite an increase in +Treasury yields of more than 100 basis +points. Although we assume that any +further increase in 10-year Treasury +rates this year will not be offset by high +yield spreads, this historical relationship +suggests that may be overly conservative. +70 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014603 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014604.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014604.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c4e67e96ecc760d54347775c4991af5c590e2893 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014604.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014604" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014604.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2997 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 87: High Yield Par-Weighted Interest +Coverage Ratio +Interest coverage today stands near all-time highs, +unlike the pre-crisis period +Coverage Ratio +4.5 +4.6 +4.4 +2000 +2001 +2013 +2014 +2015 +1016 +2Q16 +3Q16 +Data through 03 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Barclays. +Of course, a more constructive view of high +yield fundamentals does not necessarily suggest +robust returns. In high yield bonds, today's below- +average spreads already reflect our subdued default +expectations and are less likely to offset any further +increase in rates. We thus expect returns of around +4% in the year ahead. Although high yield energy +is likely to generate similar gains, the potential +upside is more significant given wider starting +spreads and the potential for distressed bonds to +pull to par amid higher oil prices. Finally, with a +5% return, bank loans should perform marginally +better than bonds, reflecting their attractive +0.25-year duration and continued investor demand +for floating rates—a feature that is back in vogue +now that 3-month LIBOR is almost above the +1% LIBOR floor that more than 90% of bank +loans possess. +While these returns may pale in comparison to +those of last year, they remain attractive relative to +investment grade fixed income, where we expect +rising rates to generate lower returns. Even if rates +stagnate while US growth remains positive, the +default-adjusted return in high yield should still +trump high-quality bonds. Said differently, US +corporate high yield credit remains a better house +in a bad fixed income neighborhood, supporting +our modest overweight recommendation. +Exhibit 88: Characteristics of US High +Yield Issuance +Today's high yield universe is much healthier than the +pre-crisis cohort. +Use of New Issuance Proceeds (%) +60 +• 2006-07 Average +• 2015-16 Average +50 +48 +40 +30 +27 +29 +20 +12 +10 +10 +LBO and M&A +Low-Rated Companies +Aggressive Securities +(PIK/Toggle Bonds) +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, JP Morgan. +Exhibit 89: High Yield Credit Performance During +Periods of Rising Rates +High yield has historically outperformed investment grade +bonds during episodes of rising rates. +Average Return (%) +• Average Total Return During +Episodes of Rising Rates* +• % of Time Positive (Right) +% of Time Positive +- 100 +•75 +- 50 +25 +- +0 +-1 +-2 +Inv. Grade Fixed +Income (IGFI) +High Yield +High Yield +Less IGFI Return +Bank Loans +Bank Loans +Less IGFI Return +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Barclays, Credit Suisse. +* Defined as 5-year Treasury yield rising more than 70 basis points over a 3-month period. +European Bonds +Unlike their US counterparts, European fixed +income markets did not forfeit all their gains by +the end of last year. This served as a poignant +reminder of how divergent monetary policies +can shape returns. Three ECB actions in March +drove this robust relative performance. First, +the ECB reversed its prior commitment to avoid +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +71 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014604 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014605.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014605.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e66d5793a38614854fcf02832bdfd29e9f461758 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014605.md @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014605" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014605.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4216 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +further rate cuts and lowered the deposit rate to +-0.40%. Second, it increased the size of its asset +purchase program from €60 billion to €80 billion +per month, effectively buying more Eurozone +bonds each year than are actually issued (see +Exhibit 90). Finally, it continued to limit its buying +to bonds with yields above the deposit rate, +which concentrated its purchases toward long- +maturity bonds. +These measures created an extreme scarcity +effect in long-term German bunds, as investors +scrambled to buy today for fear of even lower +interest rates tomorrow. In response, German +10-year rates fell to an all-time low of -18 basis +points in July of 2016. During these same summer +months, all German government bonds with less +than a 15-year maturity offered negative yields. +However, monetary policy does not operate in +a vacuum. With negative interest rates impairing +the profitability of the European banking system, +the ECB has already begun to alter its policy mix. +At its December 2016 meeting, the ECB reversed +the increase in asset purchases mentioned above, +targeting €60 billion per month for the upcoming +March-December 2017 period. Moreover, it lifted +the restriction on purchasing bonds with yields +below the deposit rate, alleviating the scarcity +premium attached to long-maturity bonds meeting +this criterion. While these adjustments are well +short of QE "tapering," they have shifted the +market focus toward the eventual end of asset +purchases and the timing of the first ECB rate +hike-currently priced for late 2018. +With less ECB policy pressure on long-maturity +bonds, coupled with continued above-trend +Eurozone growth and some further normalization +in global term premiums, we expect 10-year bund +yields to increase to 0.5-1.0% by the end of 2017. +While overall peripheral bond spreads should be +mostly range-bound in 2017, political woes in +Italy and France pose upside risks to the spreads of +those countries. +In the UK, we expect gilt yields to reach 1.5- +2.25%. Here, persistently high headline inflation +induced by the depreciation of sterling and a +less-than-feared economic drag from Brexit thus +far could encourage the BOE to unwind a portion +of the preemptive easing it deployed in response to +the surprise referendum outcome. +Given this outlook and today's still depressed +bond yields, we remain underweight UK and +Eurozone government bonds for European +Exhibit 90: European Government Bond Issuance +and ECB Purchases +ECB buying is outpacing net issuance of Eurozone bonds. +€ bn +400 - +• Net Issuance +•ECB Purchases • Net Issuance Including ECB Purchases +200 - +240 +-626 +211 +-511 +-200 - +-400 - +-600 - +-800 - +2016 +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, JP Morgan. +— -300 +- -386 +2017 +investors. After all, just a 2 basis point increase in +German 10-year bund yields generates a capital +loss sufficient to offset an entire year of income. +That said, we should not confuse an underweight +with a zero weighting, as European clients should +retain some exposure to German bunds and other +high-quality Eurozone bonds in the "sleep-well" +portion of their portfolios. These high-quality +bonds would provide an attractive hedge in the +event of a Eurozone recession or the return of +deflationary concerns. +Emerging Market Local Debt +Last year's 10% return for emerging market local +debt (EMLD) provided some solace to those who +have suffered through nearly three years of losses +totaling more than 30%. But investors had to +endure considerable volatility to realize this gain, +as returns fluctuated between -4% and +18% in +2016. In fact, the asset class lost roughly 5% in just +the last two months of the year. +This last point is important, since many of the +tailwinds that drove EMLD's strong returns in the +first half of 2016 reversed toward year-end and are +likely to impact the asset class again in 2017. Here, +we refer specifically to the resumption of Federal +Reserve rate hikes, renewed US dollar appreciation +and a resumption of Chinese renminbi depreciation +against the dollar. Just as falling global interest +rates helped the asset class for the first part of +2016, so too should the rising rates we expect +72 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014605 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014606.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014606.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0360b965a4379a4b3fc23a54a845ba9a67f35e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014606.md @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014606" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014606.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3411 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 91: EM Local Debt Currencies and +Developed Market Interest Rates +Rising global interest rates would be a headwind to EM +local debt. +% +1.2 +1/1/2016 = 100 +94 +Average G3 10-Year Rate +- EM Local Debt FX (Right, Inverted) +1.0 +96 +0.8 +0.6 +98 +Mpy 100 +102 +104 +0.4 +106 +0.2 +- 108. +0.0 +Jan-16 +Apr-16 +Jul-16 +Oct-16 +110 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg, Datastream. +represent a headwind this year (see Exhibit +91). Meanwhile, any boost to emerging market +exports from the modest pickup in global growth +we expect is likely to be dwarfed by ongoing US +trade policy uncertainty, European political risk +and China fears. Lastly, an acceleration of recent +outflows from EMLD markets could magnify these +risks, particularly since 60% of the cumulative +inflows into the asset class since 2004 are +experiencing losses at current market levels. +Although the number of concerns is large, so is +the risk premium of the asset class. As previously +seen in Exhibit 76, the currencies in the EMLD +index are 15% undervalued. From this starting +point, the asset class could deliver attractive total +returns if US trade policy proves to be more benign +than feared and China worries abate. +Considering this balance of risks, our central +case calls for low single-digit returns. While +positive, this return is not sufficient to justify +a tactical long position in EMLD in our view, +given the still considerable downside risks +discussed above. +Emerging Market Dollar Debt +Emerging market dollar debt (EMD) returned 10% +in 2016, capping a surprising four-year period +of outperformance that has greatly benefited +from stable US rates and dollar strength. But the +prospects for a fifth year of upside are questionable +for several reasons. +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +Exhibit 92: S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Total +Return Index +Commodities generated their first double-digit return +Since 2009. +Annual Returns (%) +60 +40 - +20 +nint +-20 +-40 - +-60 +2016 Return: 11% +1980 1984 1988 1992 +1996 +2000 +2004 2008 +2012 +2016 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +First, EMD's almost seven-year duration is +a liability in a rising-rate environment. This is +particularly true now that the Federal Reserve +has resumed tightening policy, a fact evident in +EMD's 4.3% drop in response to increasing rate +hike expectations late last year. Second, with +spreads standing near two-year lows, there is scope +for spread widening based on US and European +policy uncertainty and renewed China growth +fears. Third, countries accounting for 37% of +EMD-including Mexico, China, South Africa +and Brazil-have negative outlooks from at least +two rating agencies, raising the potential for +downgrades. 119 A potential default by Venezuela +and its national oil company could also sour +sentiment, as could unfavorable tariffs or trade +restrictions from the new US administration. +Finally, the backup in interest rates we expect +could raise funding costs for EM corporate issuers, +which could also heighten concerns about spillover +into EMD. Indeed, a recent stress test by Standard +& Poor's revealed that EM corporate borrowers— +who must repay $200 billion per year through +2020120—are twice as susceptible to downgrades +as US corporates if dollar funding costs rise by +a third. 121 +Based on the above, we do not recommend a +tactical position in EMD at this time. +73 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014606 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014607.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014607.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7dba244a959b96ac6a7d17338d411030b948a891 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014607.md @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014607" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014607.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3053 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 94: US Crude Oil Production +Supply has stabilized after declining by 1 million barrels/day +from its peak. +Million Barrels/Day +2.0 - +Million Barrels/Day +10 +1.5 +8.8 - 9 +1.0 - +8.6 +0.5 - +8 +0.0 +7 +-0.5 +• YoY US Crude Production Change +- US Crude Production Levels (Right) +-1.0 +6 +Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 +Jul-16 +Data through November 30, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, US Department of Energy. +2017 Global Commodity Outlook +After losing more than half its value in the span +of two years, the S&P GSCI broke its downward +trend with an 11% gain in 2016, its first double- +digit return since 2009 (see Exhibit 92). The +rebound in oil prices was a key contributor, as oil +finished the year with a staggering 52% spot price +gain—an outcome made all the more remarkable +by the fact that oil was down 25% at its worst +point early last year. This strength was not limited +to the oil patch, as industrial metals rallied 17% +on average and precious metals advanced 8% (see +Exhibit 93). +Despite last year's broad-based gains, we are +more circumspect about the outlook for 2017. +While we expect oil to advance, it begins the +year closer to the midpoint of our target range, +Exhibit 95: OPEC Crude Oil Production +OPEC producers have exceeded their quota 90% of the time +since 2000. +Million Barrels/Day +36 +OPEC Production Subject to Quota +- Historical OPEC Quota Levels +34 +32 +30 +hurt +28 +26 +24 +22 +20 +2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 +2010 +2012 +2014 +2016 +Data through November 30, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +providing a more balanced risk/reward profile. +Meanwhile, we believe the key elements of +our macroeconomic forecast-Federal Reserve +tightening, rising interest rates, modest US dollar +gains and average inflation-represent continued +headwinds to gold prices. Comparable headwinds +exist for industrial metals and agricultural goods, +given the continued slowdown we expect in +Chinese growth. +We discuss the specifics of our outlook for oil +and gold in the sections that follow. +Oil: Regaining Its Balance +Oil is finding its footing again after having +stumbled dramatically over the last two years. +While the market is still awash in oil inventories, +the sizable reductions in capital expenditures by +the largest international oil and gas companies +Exhibit 93: Commodity Returns in 2016 +Most commodity subcomponents saw positive returns in 2016, reversing several years of declines. +Spot Price Average, 2016 vs. 2015 +Spot Price Return +Excess Return* +S&P GSCI +-10% +28% +11% +Energy +-14% +48% +18% +Agriculture +0% +3% +-5% +Industrial Metals Precious Metals +19% +17% +9% +8% +Livestock +-17% +-10% +-8% +Data as of December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +* Excess return corresponds to the actual return from being invested in the front-month contract and differs from spot price return, depending on the shape of the forward curve. An upward-sloping +curve (contango) is negative for returns, while a downward-sloping curve (backwardation) is positive. +74 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014607 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014608.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014608.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f78bca0e0fafd542b4d45f44959e5f3f0fe372a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014608.md @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014608" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014608.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3514 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 96: OPEC 2016 Production Cut Agreement +and Recent Changes +If fully implemented, OPEC's proposed cut would reverse +production growth from the prior 6 months. +Million Barrels/Day +1.4 +• Production Change in 6 Months Leading up to +the November 2016 OPEC Meeting +1.2 +• November 2016 Agreed Cut +1.0 +0.8 +0.6 +0.4 +0.2 +0.2 +0.1 +0.1 +0.0 +-0.1 +-0.2 +-0.4 +Algeria +Angola +Ecuador +Kuwait +Libya +Data as of November 30, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg, OPEC. +0.5 +0.1 +Saudi +UAE +Venezuela +1.2 +Total +Exhibit 97: US Energy Sector Ratio of Capital +Spending (Capex) to Depreciation +Low capex levels suggest there is upside to investment. +Ratio +3.5 1 +- Capex-to-Depreciation Ratio +- - - Long-Term Average +3.0 - +2.5 +1.0 +0.89 +0.5 +0.0 +1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 +Data through September 30, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Empirical Research Partners. +suggest the transition toward a balanced market is +underway. The same could be said for the dramatic +cuts in US drilling budgets, which have precipitated +notable declines in US shale output (see Exhibit +94). Lower oil prices have also supported above- +average global demand growth, helping to absorb +excess inventories. Lastly, OPEC agreed to +lower production in November 2016, while also +securing a promise from its significant non-OPEC +counterparts to do the same. Taken together, these +developments support our forecast for moderately +higher oil prices in 2017. +This balancing act is still precarious, however. +Oil inventories stand well above seasonal averages, +so failure to honor the announced production +cuts could delay the recovery in oil prices or, even +worse, cause renewed declines. The risk of poor +compliance is not trivial, given that producers +have exceeded their quota 90% of the time by an +average of 1 million barrels per day (mmbd) since +2000 (see Exhibit 95). The pledges from Russia +and certain smaller non-OPEC producers are +particularly suspect, as similar promises to cut their +Oil is finding its footing again after +having stumbled dramatically over +the last two years. +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +own output along with OPEC have been broken +in the past. +Moreover, while the announced cuts are +significant-the OPEC agreement would reduce +production by up to 1.2 mmbd, equivalent to +about one year of average global demand growth— +they are largely a reversal of production growth +seen over the last six months (see Exhibit 96). +Meanwhile, Libya and Nigeria were excluded from +these new OPEC quotas given sizable domestic +disruptions that have depressed their production. +Recent signs of improvement, however, suggest a +rebound in their production cannot be dismissed. +Therefore, the announced cuts are not a panacea to +the current oil imbalance, particularly if US shale +output increases meaningfully in response. +This last point is important, as US shale +accounted for 60% of global production growth +between 2012 and 2015 despite representing +less than 5% of the total output. Although US +production is now declining, two factors may +arrest its slide in 2017. First, the breakeven price +for shale drilling has fallen to an average of $50 +per barrel, reflecting a 20% decline in +production costs and improvements to +the shale model, including faster drilling, +larger wells and better resource recovery. +In response, more than 200 oil rigs have +been placed in service since their number +troughed in May 2016.122 Second, capital +spending by the US energy sector is +75 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014608 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014609.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014609.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b719798e39480a9278d5aa9b199acad3c7fc247e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014609.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014609" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014609.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3633 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 98: Full-Year Average Global Crude Oil +Supply and Demand +Oil consumption in 2017 could exceed supply for the first +time since 2013. +Million Barrels/Day +100 +Average Forecast +• World Production +• - World Consumption +98 +96 +Production +Exceeded +Consumption +Between 2014 and 2016 +94 +92 +World +Consumption +Exceeded +Production +"Supply/Demand +Forecasts Point to +Small Deficit in 2017 +90 +88 +86 +84 +2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016e 2017f +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, International +Energy Agency, OPEC, US Department of Energy, Energy Aspects, PIRA, Bloomberg, Barclays, +JP Morgan. +Exhibit 99: Gold Prices and US 10-Year Real +Interest Rates +Gold prices and real interest rates are closely linked. +$/Ounce +2,000 +1,600 +1,200 +800 +400 +Gold Price +- 10-Year US Real Rate (Right, Inverted) +2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +% +-1.5 +-1.0 +-0.5 +0.0 +0.5 +1.0 +1.5 +2.0 +2.5 +3.0 +3.5 +very depressed despite the recent uptick in rigs, +Gold: Still Searching for Its Luster +providing scope for further increases (see Exhibit +Gold was not immune from the reversal of fortune +97). As a result, we expect shale production to +that befell interest rates last year, reminding us +recover in 2017, partially offsetting cuts elsewhere. +that their fates are fundamentally linked (see +Despite these potentially destabilizing forces, +Exhibit 99). Put simply, higher interest rates raise +we still think the oil market can swing to a small +the opportunity cost of holding gold, since the +deficit this year. While lower input costs create +yellow metal generates no cash flow and must +upside risks to US shale production, these costs are +be physically stored, often at a cost. A similarly +highly correlated with oil itself. As a result, today's +inverse relationship exists with the US dollar, as +$50 average breakeven level for shale is likely to +investors often purchase gold as a hedge against +move higher with oil prices, limiting the rebound +the debasement of fiat currencies; gold has traded +in US production. Moreover, even if just half of +inversely to the dollar index 73% of the time on an +the proposed production cuts are realized, our +annual basis over the last 40 years. +work suggests the oil market will still switch into a +Given these relationships, we believe the key +deficit this year. Finally, OPEC spare capacity has +elements of our macroeconomic forecast-Federal +been largely exhausted by the production increases +Reserve tightening, rising interest rates, modest US +of the last year, while Iran's production has now +dollar gains and average inflation-will represent +returned to pre-sanction levels. In turn, the risk of +headwinds for the yellow metal in 2017. Keep in +another disorderly market-share battle has declined +mind that gold prices have declined in four of the +significantly. +last five Federal Reserve tightening cycles, with +Against this backdrop, we expect oil supply +the only exception occurring during a period of +growth to moderate and enable oil demand to +dollar weakness in the mid-2000s. Based on these +again exceed oil production, creating the first +precedents, our expectation of two or three Federal +deficit since 2013 (see Exhibit 98). With balance +Reserve rate increases in 2017 does not bode well +restored, we expect oil to trade in a $45-65 range +for gold prices. +in the year ahead. Thus we continue to recommend +an overweight to US high yield energy bonds +and US MLPs. +76 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_014609 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014610.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014610.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..537b8a0e5af2be2ef8f5b3507bf284b7a534521f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014610.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014610" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014610.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1612 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Exhibit 100: Average Annual Gold Prices +Gold remains expensive relative to its inflation-adjusted +long-term average price. +2016 US $/Ounce +2,000 +- Annual Average Price +- Long-Term Average +- Post Bretton Woods Average +1,788 +1,600 +1,743 +1,200 +800 - +400 - +12/31/16 +822 +471 +1871 1885 1899 1913 +1927 +1941 1955 1969 +Data through December 31, 2016. +Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg. +1983 +1997 +2011 +The same could be said of continued outflows +from gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs). We +estimate that a net 280 tonnes of gold ETF +holdings—an amount even larger than the 210 +tonnes of ETF outflows that pressured gold prices +in late 2016—were purchased over the past year +at levels above today's price. Absent a rebound +in gold prices, these ETF holders might prefer to +realize their losses and rotate into instruments with +a yield component. Value-minded investors should +also consider that gold prices remains well above +their long-term average (see Exhibit 100). +Despite this challenging outlook, a number +of factors could still buoy gold prices in the year +ahead. Emerging market central banks have +continued to buy gold to diversify their reserves. +Moreover, the stronger global growth we expect +could lift jewelry demand, particularly in gold's +two largest end markets-China and India. Finally, +gold's allure as an inflation hedge could come back +into focus if the market begins to worry about +economic overheating in the US, although this is +not our base case. +In light of these crosscurrents, we are tactically +neutral on gold at this time. +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +177 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014610 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014611.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014611.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9dd246d0bf03a55d2c6a40e5354fd56d10b47397 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014611.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014611" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014611.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 54 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +78 Goldman Sachs | JANUARY 2017 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014611 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014612.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014612.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f1b2cbd89d6ba1ec7d142b75f21f2649caf6f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014612.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014612" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014612.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1294 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2017 OUTLOOK | +In Closing +WE DO NOT BELIEVE THE COMING YEAR WILL BRING AN END +to the prolonged run of positive performance for either the +US economy or the bull market for equities. Despite greater +uncertainties, including those tied to a new US administration, +the policy backdrop in the US will likely prove particularly +favorable for the economy, with looser fiscal policy, still easy +monetary policy and a lighter regulatory burden. As these +factors diminish the probability of recession in 2017, they +also support the case for clients remaining invested in global +equities at their strategic allocation. We believe US equity +gains are likely to be modest but still more attractive than the +comparable returns of investment alternatives such as cash +and bonds. And, as last year demonstrated, US equities often +surprise to the upside. +While we see the glass as half-full, there is no shortage of +risks-some of which have high probability and uncertain +impact for the year ahead-—that could cause our forecasts for +the economy and asset class returns to miss the mark. +As always, we will adjust and communicate our views +accordingly should the economic, financial or geopolitical +backdrop change materially over the course of 2017. +Outlook Investment Strategy Group +79 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014612 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014613.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014613.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67ecd2d26e7bfba2f27a04c5c2ba192d8a0839a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014613.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014613" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014613.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1971 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Abbreviations Glossary +ACA: Affordable Care Act +BEA: Bureau of Economic Analysis +BIS: Bank for International Settlements +BLS: Bureau of Labor Statistics +BOE: Bank of England +BOJ: Bank of Japan +CAR: compound annual growth rate +CDS: credit default swap +CFO: chief financial officer +CFTC: Commodity Futures Trading Commission +CPI: consumer price index +EAFE: Europe, Australasia and the Far East +ECB: European Central Bank +EM: emerging market +EMD: emerging market dollar debt +EMLD: emerging market local debt +EMEA: Europe, the Middle East and Africa +EMU: European Monetary Union +EPS: earnings per share +ETF: exchange-traded fund +FTSE: Financial Times Stock Exchange +FX: Foreign Exchange +GBP: British pound +GDP: gross domestic product +GFC: global financial crisis +GIR: [Goldman Sachs] Global Investment Research +GPIF: Government Pension Investment Fund +GSCI: Goldman Sachs Commodity Index +IGFI: Investment grade fixed income +IMF: International Monetary Fund +ISIL: Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant +ISM: Institute of Supply Management +JGB: Japanese government bond +LBO: leveraged buyout +LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate +LSI: Liquidity Stress Index +M&A: merger and acquisition +MLP: master limited partnership +mmbd: million barrels per day +MSCI: Morgan Stanley Capital International +NAHB: National Association of Home Builders +NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization +NBER: National Bureau of Economic Research +NIPA: national income and product accounts +NIRP: negative interest rate policy +OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development +OPEC: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries +PBOC: People's Bank of China +PCE: personal consumption expenditures +PE: price to earnings +PPI: Producer Price Index +PPP: purchasing power parity +QE: quantitative easing +S&P: Standard and Poor's +TIPS: Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities +TOPIX: Tokyo Price Index +UK: United Kingdom +US: United States +VAT: value-added tax +YoY: year-over-year +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014613 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014614.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014614.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2dd38c35315767e07aa8d9fbee9bd80cac7ca83 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014614.md @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014614" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014614.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 6901 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Notes +1. +2. +3. +6. +8. +9. +10. +11. +Jeremy J. Siegel, Stocks for the +Long Run: The Definitive Guide +to Financial Market Returns +and Long-Term Investment +Strategies, McGraw-Hill, 1994. +Lisa Beilfuss, "As Dow Nears +20000, Stock-Market Believer +Jeremy Siegel Gets a 'Told +You So' Moment," Wall Street +Journal, December 10, 2016. +Throughout the text, "post- +WWII cycles" refers to +expansions beginning in 02 +1954. We exclude two prior +expansions, beginning in 04 +1945 and Q4 1949, to ensure +consistent data across al +variables used to analyze +the duration and strength +of recoveries (some data +series are only available since +1950) as well as to avoid +contaminating summary +statistics given idiosyncratic +economic policies that followed +the end of WWII (such as the +sharp reduction in military +spending or the Gl Bill). Our +takeaway from the analysis +would not change if 1945 +and 1949 were included for +the series for which data is +available. +Edward Luce, "Goodbye to +Barack Obama's World," +Financial Times, November 27, +2016. +John H. Cochrane, "Ending +America's Slow-Growth +Tailspin," Wall Street Journal, +May 2, 2016. +Martin Wolf, "New President +Has an Economic In-Tray Full +of Problems," Financial Times, +November 8, 2016. +Michael Heath, "Summers +Urges U.S. to Spend 1% of GDP +Annually on Infrastructure," +Bloomberg, October 18, 2016. +Robert J. Gordon, The Rise and +Fall of American Growth: The +U.S. Standard of Living Since the +Civil War, Princeton University +Press, 2016. +Marc Levinson, An Extraordinary +Time: The End of the Postwar +Boom and the Return of the +Ordinary Economy, Basic Books, +2016. +Martin Jacques, When China +Rules the World: The End of the +Western World and the Birth of +a New Global Order, Penguin +Press, 2009. +N. Gregory Mankiw, "One +Economic Sickness, Five +Diagnoses," New York Times, +June 17, 2016. +12. Carmen M. Reinhart and +Kenneth S. Rogoff, This Time +Is Different: Eight Centuries +of Financial Folly, Princeton +University Press, 2011. +13. +Alvin H. Hansen, "Capital +Goods and the Restoration of +Purchasing Power," Academy of +Political Science, 1934. +14. +Alvin H. Hansen, "Economic +Progress and Declining +Population Growth," American +Economic Review, 1939. +15. Lawrence H. Summers, +"Remarks," speech delivered at +the Fourteenth Jacques Polak +International Monetary Fund +Annual Research Conference, +Washington, D.C., November +8, 2013. +16. +Jay Shambaugh, "How +Should We Think About This +Recovery?" Macroeconomic +Advisers' 26th Annual Policy +Seminar, Washington, D.C., +September 14, 2016. +17. +Michael E. Porter, Jan W. +Rivkin, Mihir A. Desai and +Manjari Raman, +"Problems +Unsolved and a Nation +Divided," Harvard Business +School, September 2016. +18. +Council of Economic Advisers, +"The Long-Term Decline in +Prime-Age Male Labor Force +Participation," June 2016. +19. Ibid. +20. +Etienne Gagnon, Benjamin +K. Johannsen and David +Lopez-Salido, "Understanding +the New Normal: The Role +of Demographics," Board +of Governors of the Federal +Reserve System, October 3, +2016. +21. +Mitra Toossi, "A Century of +Change: The U.S. Labor Force, +1950-2050," Monthly Labor +Review, Bureau of Labor +Statistics, May 2002. +22. +Donald J. Trump, "Remarks," +speech delivered at the New +York Economic Club, September +15, 2016. +23. +Chair Janet L. Yellen. "Current +Conditions and the Outlook +for the U.S. Economy," June 6, +2016. Vice Chairman Stanley +Fischer, "Remarks on the U.S. +Economy," August 21, 2016. +24. +Robert J. Gordon, The Rise and +Fall of American Growth: The +U.S. Standard of Living Since the +Civil War, Princeton University +Press, 2016. +25. Stephanie H. McCulla, Alyssa +E. Holdren and Shelly Smith, +"Improved Estimates of the +National Income and Product +Accounts: Results of the 2013 +Comprehensive Revision," +Bureau of Economic Analysis, +September 2013. +26. +Paul Krugman, The Age of +Diminished Expectations: U.S. +Economic Policy in the 1990s, +MIT Press, 1990. +27. +Lee Branstetter and Daniel +Sichel, "Seven Reasons to Be +Optimistic About Productivity," +forthcoming. +28. Ibid. +29. Olivier Blanchard, "The State +of Advanced Economies and +Related Policy Debates: A Fall +2016 Assessment," Peterson +Institute for International +Economics, September 2016. +30. +Martin Feldstein, "Remarks," +speech delivered at the +Brookings Institution +Conference on Productivity, +Washington, D.C., September +8,2016. +31. +Jan Hatzius, "Productivity +Paradox v2.0 Revisited," +Goldman Sachs Global +Investment Research, +September 2, 2016. +32. +David M. Byrne, Stephen D. +Oliner and Daniel E. Sichel, +"How Fast Are Semiconductor +Prices Falling?" Federal Reserve +Board, March 2015. +33. +Hal Varian, "A Microeconomist +Looks at Productivity: A View +from the Valley," September +2016. +34. Ibid. +35. +Hal Varian, "Notes on +Productivity and Intangibles," +November 2016. +36. +Chad Syverson, "Challenges to +Mismeasurement Explanations +for the U.S. Productivity +Slowdown," University of +Chicago Booth School of +Business, June 2016. +37. +David M. Byrne, John G. +Fernald and Marshall B. +Reinsdorf, "Does the United +States Have a Productivity +Slowdown or a Measurement +Problem?" Brookings +Institution, March 1, 2016. +38. +David Byrne and Carol Corrado, +"ICT Prices and ICT Services: +What Do They Tell Us About +Productivity and Technology?" +Conference Board, July 2016. +39. David Byrne, Wendy Dunn and +Eugenio Pinto, "Prices and +Depreciation in the Market for +Tablet Computers," Federal +Reserve Board, December 2016. +40. +Greg Ip, "The Economy's Hidden +Problem: We're Out of Big +Ideas," Wall Street Joumal, +December 5, 2016. +41. +Johan Norberg, Progress: Ten +Reasons to Look Forward to the +Future, Oneworld Publications, +2016. +42. Fredrik Erixon and Björn Weigel, +The Innovation Illusion: How +So Little Is Created by So +Many Working So Hard, Yale +University Press, 2016. +43. N. Gregory Mankiw, "One +Economic Sickness, Five +Diagnoses," New York Times, +June 17, 2016. +44. +Alan S. Blinder and Mark W. +Watson, "Presidents and the +U.S. Economy: An Econometric +Exploration," Princeton +University, July 2014. +45. +Jay Shambaugh, "How +Should We Think About This +Recovery?" Macroeconomic +Advisers' 26th Annual Policy +Seminar, Washington, D.C., +September 14, 2016. +46. +Lawrence H. Summers, "When +the Best Umps Blow a Call," +Washington Post, July 14, 2016. +47. +Martin Neil Baily and Nicholas +Montalbano, "Why Is US +Productivity Growth So Slow? +Possible Explanations and +Policy Responses," Brookings +Institution, September 1, 2016. +48. +Kevin Daly, "Arrested +Development: EMs Are Still +Converging, but Productivity +Growth Is Lower Everywhere," +Goldman Sachs Global +Investment Research, +December 20, 2016. +49. +Molly E. Reynolds and Philip A. +Wallach, "The Fiscal Fights of +the Obama Administration: An +Interactive Timeline," Brookings +Institution, December 8, 2016. +50 +As measured by the Goldman +Sachs Financial Conditions +Index. +51. "Default Monitor," JP Morgan, +December 1, 2016. +52. Investment Strategy Group, +Outlook: The Last Innings, +January 2016. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014614 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014615.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014615.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..699e510534c59d41fcb91fc40cd226d9c1afa874 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014615.md @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014615" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014615.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 7293 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +53. These forecasts have +been generated by ISG for +informational purposes as of +the date of this publication. +Total return targets are +based on ISG's framework, +which incorporates historical +valuation, fundamental and +technical analysis. Dividend +yield assumptions are based on +each index's trailing 12-month +dividend yield. They are based +on proprietary models and +there can be no assurance +that the forecasts will be +achieved. Please see additional +disclosures at the end of this +publication. The following +indices were used for each +asset class: Barclays Municipal +1-10Y Blend (Muni 1-10); BAML +US T-Bills 0-3M Index (Cash); +JPM Government Bond Index +Emerging Markets Global +Diversified (Emerging Market +Local Debt); HFRI Fund of Funds +Composite (Hedge Funds); +MSCI EM US$ Index (Emerging +Market Equity); Barclays US +Corporate High Yield (US High +Yield); Barclays US High Yield +Loans (Bank Loans); MSCI UK +Local Index (UK Equities); MSCI +EAFE Local Index (EAFE Equity); +S&P Banks Select Industry +Index (US Banks); TOPIX Index +(Japan Equity); Barclays High +Yield Municipal Bond Index +(Muni High Yield). +54. LIBOR, the London Interbank +Offered Rate, is calculated as +the average of leading banks +estimates of the interest rates +that they would be charged +were they to borrow from other +banks. It is one of the primary +benchmarks for global short- +term interest rates. +55. Spain is the only Eurozone +country in which all banks clear +all of the following capital +hurdles: (1) CET1 ratio >100 bps +above each bank's hurdle rate +5.5% + GSIB buffer, where +applicable); (2) 4% leverage +ratio in the ECB stress test +base case scenario; and (3) +2% leverage ratio in the ECB +stress test adverse scenario. +Jernei Omahen, "Stress Test: +Worst Fears Avoided; Capital +Divergence Widens," Goldman +Sachs Global Investment +Research, July 31, 2016. +56. +Gideon Rachman, "Marine Le +Pen Looms Over a Trumpian +World," Financial Times, +November 21, 2016. +57. +Charles Lichfield, "Fillon +Presidency Now More Likely +Than a Juppé One," Eurasia +Group, November 21, 2016. +58. Charles Lichfield, "Attack +Demonstrates Merkel's +Vulnerability in 2017," Eurasia +Group, December 20, 2016. +59. +Alastair Gale and Kwanwoo +Jun, "North Korea Says It +Successfully Conducted +Hydrogen-Bomb Test," Wall +Street Journal, January 6, 2016. +60. +Kwanwoo Jun, "North Korea +Launches Missile From +Submarine," Wall Street +Journal, April 24, 2016. +61. +Alastair Gale and Gordon +Lubold, "North Korea Missile +Launch Portends Growing +Capabilities," Wall Street +Journal, June 22, 2016. +62. +Alastair Gale and Carol E. Lee, +North Korea Conducts Fifth +Nuclear Test," Wall Street +Journal, September 9, 2016. +63. +Mike Mullen, Sam Nunn and +Adam Mount, "A Sharper +Choice on North Korea: +Engaging China for a Stable +Northeast Asia," Council on +Foreign Relations, Independent +Task Force Report No. 74, +September 2016. +64. +David Gordon (adjunct senior +fellow at the Center for a +New American Security), in +a conference call with the +Investment Strategy Group, +December 15, 2016. +65. +Gerald F. Seib, Jay Solomon and +Carol E. Lee, "Barack Obama +Warns Donald Trump on North +Korea Threat," Wall Street +Journal, November 22, 2016. +66. +Andrew E. Kramer, "As New +Ukraine Talks Begin, What +Is the State of Europe's Only +Active War?" New York Times, +October 19, 2016. +67. Warsaw Summit Communiqué, +issued by the heads of state +and government participating +in the meeting of the North +Atlantic Council in Warsaw, +July 8-9, 2016. +68. +Thomas Gibbons-Neff, "2,900 +Explosions in a Day. Heavy +Artillery and Tank Fire Returns +to the Front Lines in Ukraine." +Washington Post, December +20 2016 +69. +Warsaw Summit Communiqué, +issued by the heads of state +and government participating +in the meeting of the North +Atlantic Council in Warsaw, +July 8-9, 2016. +70. +"Transcript: Donald Trump on +NATO, Turkey's Coup Attempt +and the World," New York +Times, July 21, 2016. +71. +Ben Hubbard and David E. +Sanger, "Russia, Iran and +Turkey Meet for Syria Talks, +Excluding US," New York Times, +December 20, 2016. +72. +John Davison and Stephanie +Nebehay, "Syrian Peace Talks +Limp on to Next Week with +Opposition Absent," Reuters, +April 22, 2016. +73. +Anne Barnard, "Death Toll From +War in Syria Now 470,000, +Group Finds," New York Times, +February 11, 2016. +74. +Jessica Hartogs, "Syria War +Could Cost Country $1.3T by +2020: Study," CNBC, March +8, 2016. +75. +Zalmay Khalilzad, "America +Needs a Bipartisan Foreign +Policy. Donald Trump Can Make +It Happen," National Interest, +December 21,2016. +76. +Geoff Dyer, "Trump's CIA +Nominee Mike Pompeo +Promises to Roll Back Iran +Deal," Financial Times, +November 18, 2016. +77. +General (Ret.) James N. +Mattis, speech delivered at a +conference at the Center for +Strategic and International +Studies, +"The Middle East at +an Inflection Point with Gen. +Mattis," April 22, 2016. +78. +Ibid. +79. +Carol E. Lee and Jay Solomon, +"Obama Seeks to Fortify Iran +Nuclear Deal," Wall Street +Journal, November 20, 2016. +80. +Kristina Peterson, "House +Passes 9/11 Bill That Would +Let Victims' Families Sue Saudi +Arabia," Wall Street Journal, +September 9, 2016. +81. +Melissa Eddy and Alison Smale, +"Berlin Crash Is Suspected to +Be a Terror Attack, Police Say," +New York Times, December +19, 2016. +82. Tom Burgis, Arthur Beesley and +Anne-Sylvaine Chassany, "ISIS +Claims Responsibility for Attack +in Nice," Financial Times, July +17, 2016. +83. +Pervaiz Shallwani and Devlin +Barrett, "How Police Tracked +Down Bombing Suspect Ahmad +Khan Rahami," Wall Street +Journal, September 20, 2016. +84. +Ben S. Bernanke, "How Do +People Really Feel About +the Economy?" Brookings +Institution, June 30, 2016. +85. +Joint Statement, Department of +Homeland Security and Office +of the Director of National +Intelligence on Election +Security, October 7, 2016. +86. +Courtney Weaver, Sam Fleming +and Kathrin Hille, "US Expels +Russian Spies over Election +Hacking," Financial Times, +December 29, 2016. +87. +Vindu Koel and Nicole Perroth, +"Yahoo Says 1 Billion User +Accounts Were Hacked," New +York Times, December 14, 2016. +88. +Laura Sanders, "IRS Says +Cyberattacks on Taxpayer +Accounts More Extensive Than +Previously Reported," Wall +Street Journal, February 26, +2016. +89. +Dustin Volz and Jason Lange, +"Exclusive: FBI Probes FDIC +Hack Linked to China's Military +- Sources," Reuters, December +23, 2016. +90. +Daniel Victor, "LinkedIn Says +Hackers Are Trying to Sell Fruits +of Huge 2012 Data Breach," +New York Times, May 18, 2016. +91. +Jamil Anderlini, "Beijing Clamps +Down on Forex Deals to Stem +Capital Flight," Financial Times, +September 9, 2015. +92. +Frank Tang, "China's Foreign +Reserves Fall Again in +November Even as Beijing +Tightens Screws on Capital +Outflows," South China Morning +Post, December 7, 2016. +93. +Wendy Wu, "What China Has +Done to Stop Massive Amounts +of Cash from Fleeing the +Country," South China Morning +Post, December 9, 2016. +94. Marcus Noland, Gary Clyde +Hufbauer, Sherman Robinson +and Tyler Moran, "Assessing +Trade Agendas in the US +Presidential Campaign," +Peterson Institute for +International Economics, +September 2016. +95. +Robert D. Blackwill, Henry +Kissinger and Ashley J. Tellis, +"Revising U.S. Grand Strategy +Toward China," Council on +Foreign Relations Press, April +2015. +96. +David Brunnstrom, "China +Installs Weapons Systems on +Artificial Islands," Reuters, +December 15, 2016. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014615 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014616.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014616.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1dde4d799fe25f835c129de68ae0d30fe68c1fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014616.md @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014616" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014616.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3236 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +97. Mark Landler and David E. +Sanger, "Trump Speaks with +Taiwan's Leader, an Affront +to China," New York Times, +December 2, 2016. +98. +Kate O'Keeffe and Damian +Paletta, "Tensions Linger Over +Seizure of Survey Drone in +South China Sea," Wall Street +Journal, December 18, 2016. +99. +Based on aggregated balance +sheet data for the Federal +Reserve, European Central +Bank, Bank of Japan, Bank +of England, Swiss National +Bank and People's Bank of +China. Source: Bloomberg, +Datastream. +100. Federal Reserve Board Chair +Janet Yellen, exchange with +ABC News reporter Rebecca +Jarvis, December 2015. +101. Federal Reserve Chair Janet +Yellen, "The Economic Outlook +and Monetary Policy," speech +delivered at the Economic Club +of Washington, December 2, +2015. +102. Based on Goldman Sachs +Global Investment Research +estimates. +103. Based on the European +Commission investment survey. +104. Arnold Palmer, www. +arnoldpalmer.com/bio. +105. Beginning in September 1945. +106. Elroy Dimson, Paul Marsh and +Mike Staunton, Triumph of the +Optimists: 101 Years of Global +Investment Returns, Princeton +University Press, 2002. © 2013 +Elroy Dimson, Paul Marsh and +Mike Staunton. As cited in +Credit Suisse Global Investment +Returns Yearbook 2013, +February 2013. +107. December 2016 FOMC +Statement of Economic +Projections. +108. Peter Oppenheimer, "Fat & +Flat' with a Resurgence of +Divergence," Goldman Sachs +Global Investment Research, +December 5, 2015. +109. Anna Kitanaka, Yuji Nakamura +and Toshiro Hasegawa, "The +Bank of Japan's Unstoppable +Rise to Shareholder No. 1," +Bloomberg, August 14, 2016. +110. As evidenced by SoftBank's +recent pledge to invest $50 +billion in the US. Michael J. +de la Merced, "After Meeting +Trump, Japanese Mogul +Pledges $50 Billion Investment +in the U.S.," New York Times, +December 6, 2016. +111. The Plaza Accord was an +agreement between the +governments of France, West +Germany, Japan, the United +States and the United Kingdom +to depreciate the US dollar in +relation to the Japanese yen +and German Deutsche Mark +by intervening in currency +markets. Source: Jeffrey +Frankel, "The Plaza Accord, 30 +Years Later," Harvard Kennedy +School. December 10. 2015. +112. +Stu Wood, Rick Carew and Eva +Dou, "SoftBank to Buy ARM +Holdings for $32 Billion," Wall +Street Journal, July 18, 2016. +113. +Since April 1946. +114. Karen Reichgott, "Fiscal Policy: +A Modest Boost to Global +Growth in 2017," Goldman +Sachs Global Investment +Research, December 8, 2016. +115. +Sources: Citi, Barclays, Morgan +Stanley, JP Morgan. +116. +Bank of America, "2016 +Outlook: May the Odds Be Ever +in Your Favor " November 24 +2015. +117. Matthew Jozoff and Alex +Roever, "US Fixed Income +Markets - 2017 Outlook," JP +Morgan, November 23, 2016. +118. Lofti Karoui, "Credit Notes +.016: The Year of Extremes +in 20 Charts," Goldman Sachs +Global Investment Research, +December 20, 2016. +119. Rating agencies referenced are +Moody's, Standard & Poor's +and Fitch Ratings. +120. Yang-Myung Hong, Alisa +Meyers and Zubair K. Syed, +"2017 Outlook - Clouds of +Uncertainty Shroud the Outlook +in Fat Tails," JP Morgan, +November 2016. +121. +Standard & Poor's, "Rising +Interest Spreads, US +Corporates Would Fare Better +than Others." December 2016. +122. Data is from Baker Hughes rig +counts. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014616 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014617.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014617.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a179f640baa8b54107ded3a10d64d0e0156727d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014617.md @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014617" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014617.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 10579 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Thank you for reviewing this publication +which is intended to discuss general +market activity, industry or sector +trends, or other broad-based economic, +market or political conditions. 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This material is +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014618 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014619.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014619.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72c33af8e02b4fb5ae71d90bfb306e925e5d7148 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014619.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014619" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014619.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1856 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +for discussion purposes only, and does +not purport to contain a comprehensive +analysis of the risk/rewards of any +idea or strategy herein. 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All rights reserved. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014619 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014620.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014620.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..146dfc1eadfdb0c11b1964dcd8e9cb25450663b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014620.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014620" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014620.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 467 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The co-authors give special thanks to: +Paul Swartz +Vice President +Amneh AlQasimi +Associate +Michael Murdoch +Associate +David Hulme +Analyst +Additional contributors from the +Investment Strategy Group include: +Venkatesh Balasubramanian +Vice President +Thomas Devos +Vice President +Andrew Dubinsky +Vice President +Oussama Fatri +Vice President +Howard Spector +Vice President +Giuseppe Vera +Vice President +Harm Zebregs +Vice President +Lili Zhu +Vice President +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014620 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014621.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014621.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8640d35af1d680b2af533ec28d0a30faf63b5ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014621.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014621" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014621.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 284 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Goldman Sachs +Atlanta +Beijing +Boston +Chicago +Dallas +Dubai +Dublin +Frankfurt +Hong Kong +Houston +London +Los Angeles +Madrid +Miami +Milan +New York +Philadelphia +San Francisco +São Paulo +Seattle +Shanghai +Singapore +Tel Aviv +Washington, DC +West Palm Beach +Zurich +www.gs.com +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014621 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014622.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014622.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff429de430acc36f86a7181f122fa065f5a0ffb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014622.md @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014622" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014622.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3627 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014622 + +Unauthorized redistribution of this report is prohibited. This report is intended for amanda.ens@baml.com +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly +Q1 Top 10 Ideas +Strategy +Top 10 US Ideas - 1Q17 +The backdrop for risk assets has changed dramatically over the past year. As Michael +Hartnett pointed out, 2016 saw global interest rates fall to 5,000-year lows and the +likely end of what has been the greatest bull market in bonds ever. We experienced a +historic US Presidential election and Republican sweep of Congress on November 9th. +Later that same month, OPEC reached a historic deal to reduce crude production by +1.2mn b/d with non-OPEC producers delivering an additional 600k b/d of cuts - the first +such joint curb since 1998. Risk assets responded with 30-year Treasury reaching a +yield of 2.088% in July, US equity markets reaching all-time highs, and oil prices rallying +more than 40% since the start of the year. Given the Republican sweep - and the +resulting likelihood that the logjam of Washington gridlock will be broken - our Top 10 +stock selections are more heavily geared toward companies that may benefit from +increased fiscal stimulus, a more pro-business agenda, and/or tax-policy reform. Our +current strategy stands in stark contrast to our stance last year of looking for defensive +growth ideas. +Eight Buys and two Underperforms +Our 1Q17 list includes eight Buys and two Underperforms across six sectors. Our Buys +are Aetna Inc, Dover Corp, General Dynamics, Hess, MGM Resorts, Norfolk Southern, SVB +Financial, and Texas Instruments. Our Underperforms are Consolidated Edison, and +TripAdvisor. +How the list will be maintained and updated +We will publish this list at the beginning of each quarter. Ideas will generally remain on +the list through the quarter unless coverage is dropped or the recommendation changes. +Any security which is removed will not be replaced. If there are any changes to the list +during the quarter we will publish the change in a research report. Securities are +intended to stay on the list for one quarter, though some may be chosen for the next +quarter's list. We will publish performance quarterly +Table 1: Top 10 US Ideas List - 1Q17 +Company +Ticker Analyst +Aetna Inc +AET +Fischbeck,Kevin +Rating +Recommendation +B-1-7 +Dover Corp +DOV Obin,Andrew +B-1-7 +BUY +BUY +General Dynamics GD +Epstein, Ronald J. +B-1-7 +BUY +Hess +HES +Leggate, Doug +B-1-7 +BUY +MGM Resorts +MGM +Kelley, Shaun +C-1-9 +BUY +Norfolk Southern +NSC +Hoexter, Ken +B-1-7 +BUY +SVB Financial +SIVB +Poonawala, Ebrahim B-1-9 +Texas Instr. +TXN +Arya, Vivek +B-1-7 +BUY +BUY +Consolidated +Edison +ED +Chin. Brian +TripAdvisor +TRIP Schindler, Nat +A-3-7 +C-3-9 +UNDERPERFORM +UNDERPERFORM +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Price +$124.45 +$75.19 +$173.21 +$62.90 +$28.50 +$108.82 +$170.38 +$74.15 +$74.07 +$46.95 +PO Mkt Cap (bn) +$149.00 +$44.657.00 +$85.00 +$11,921.00 +$200.00 +$57,215.00 +333 00 +$19,090.00 +$11,993.00 +$122.00 +S33.393.00 +$190.00 +$8.584.00 +$82.00 +$73.899.00 +$59.00 +$20,526.00 +$41.00 +S9,071.00 +Pestil, rel ors should be aware hat the time may it e a contie of in test eat coul atte. Ahe +objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making +their investment decision. +Ras son page disclosures on page 27 to 30. Analyst Certification on page 17, Price Objective +Basis/Risk on page 15. +Timestamp: 03 January 2017 12:05AM EST +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Equity | 03 January 2017 Corrected +United States +Alpha Generation Research +MLPF&S +Anthony Cassamassino +Strategist +MLPF&S ++ 1 212 449 6874 +anthony.cassamassino@baml.com +Derek Harris +Strategist +MLPF&S ++1 646 743 0218 +derek.harris@baml.com +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014622 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014623.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014623.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9d7ea70bc1ca1c21f5be1ab698ba3d135034f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014623.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014623" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014623.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2904 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly +Our Top 10 US Ideas are based on our view that these companies could have the most +significant market and business related catalysts over the next three months. The list +reflects primarily a bottoms-up approach, with calendar-specific events noted for most +stocks. We constructed our list by canvassing BofAML Fundamental Equity Research +analysts in order to find 10 BofAML-covered stocks which we think will significantly +outperform or underperform peers during the quarter. We considered only Buy-rated +names for outperform ideas and Underperform-rated names for underperform ideas. We +then narrowed the list after consulting our Equity Research colleagues. +To be eligible for the list, the stock must be covered by BofA Merrill Lynch AMRS +fundamental equity analysts with a rating of Buy or Underperform, for long and short +stock recommendations, respectively. +Stocks will be chosen on a discretionary basis by the Alpha Generation team, which +currently includes strategists with experience choosing stocks for BofAML's US 1 list. +Stocks will be chosen for the list using a bottoms-up approach after taking into account +the views of the relevant BofA Merrill Lynch Fundamental Equity analyst and upcoming +catalysts. Diversity of the list and BofAML macro views will also be factors in choosing +stocks for the list. +Stocks on the list will generally remain on the list during the quarter. However, a stock +will be removed interim quarter if considered ineligible due to a change in the stock's +fundamental rating, or if the stock is no long covered by BofA Merrill Lynch fundamental +Equity Research. When stocks are removed during the quarter, they will not be replaced. +Stocks will generally be removed from the list at the end of the quarter in conjunction +with the publication of the next quarter's list, but may on select occasions remain on the +list if the identified catalyst remains relevant or a new catalyst is expected to drive the +requisite over/under performance. Any intra-quarter actions to the list will be announced +in a research report. +The Top 10 list will be published on or close to the first day of each quarter. In addition, +we may also publish research reports updating the catalysts' status or other news on +particular stocks during the quarter. +How the list will be maintained and updated +We will publish this list at the beginning of each quarter. Ideas will generally remain on +the list through the quarter unless coverage is dropped or the recommendation changes. +Any security which is removed will not be replaced. If there are any changes to the list +during the quarter we will promptly publish a note explaining the change. Securities are +intended to stay on the list for one quarter, though some may be chosen again for the +next quarter's list. +2 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014623 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014624.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014624.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c28aa874ec97d0a563e52b3e824817ae7945c4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014624.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014624" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014624.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2725 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Aetna (AET) +Kevin Fischbeck +1 646 855 5948 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Buy, PO $149 +1Q investment thesis +Based on past precedence, our view is that the AET/HUM deal is more likely than not to +be approved by the courts (ruling likely to come in January 2017). PF 2018 earnings +should be close to $11.50 (vs $9.70 consensus), even before taking into account the +upside from tax reform (+15% to EPS) and rising interest rates (+5%). In the event that +the deal breaks, we see little downside and potential upside in 1Q17 in the form of +capital deployment (AET remains underlevered and in the absence of a deal could look to +aggressively repurchase stock). Current estimates do not include share repurchase and +based on its history of repurchasing shares using free cash flow and its balance sheet +capacity, we expect AET to repurchase a significant amount (~10%) of its shares in +2017 post deal break, providing initial downside support and ultimately driving upside to +Street estimates. +Table 1: Aetna key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +P/E (2017) +% of sell-side rated Buy +Short interest % of float +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +Managed Care +$44,657 +$124.45 +14.4x +70.0% +2.25% +Deregulation/Gov't Legislation: Repeal and Replace of the ACA creates some +uncertainty, but neither AET nor HUM derive a significant amount of EPS from the ACA. +Meanwhile, Republicans have historically supported Medicare Advantage (80% of HUM'S +revenue), and we expect a stronger rate environment under this Administration than +over the past 8 years. +Tax Policy: As a domestic only company with a relatively high tax rate (est. 35% in +2017), AET would benefit from tax reform. We believe that some benefit would be lost +to minimum MLR rebates or competition, but if taxes are lowered 15%, then we assume +that they keep about 2/3 of the benefit (19% to EPS). +Catalysts: Deal resolution, capital allocation update, tax reform, rising interest rates. +Latest report: MCO rally has just begun; beneficiaries of the non-Health +Care upside from Trump +1Q risks: Risks to the downside are courts not approving the HUM acquisition, lower- +than-expected membership growth and higher than expected cost trend. CMS will issue +the rate update for 2018 for Medicare Advantage in late February, a reg which we +expect to be benign, but which could be worse than expected. +Company Description: Aetna is one of the nation's largest managed care organizations, +covering roughly 23 million members. The company focuses on three main business +segments: Health Care (health insurance, dental, behavioral health and pharmacy benefit +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +3 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014624 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014625.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014625.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ff8cf5f1e2b11fac869e8545fe628c3a38e1916 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014625.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014625" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014625.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2261 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +products), Group Insurance (including life, disability and long term care insurance +products) and Large Case Pension (a legacy business which is largely in runoff). +Dover (DOV) +Andrew Obin ++1 646 855 1817 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Buy, PO $85 +1Q investment thesis +We think the Street is underestimating '17 EPS upside potential from Energy recovery +given the segment's close correlation to N.A. rig count and short-cycle nature of the +business, as well as incremental accretion from Wayne acquisition. DOV is expected to +host an analyst dinner on January 12th which will provide a 4Q update and preview 2017 +results. We think the meeting will be a positive catalyst for the stock, providing more +visibility on Energy orders post-OPEC meeting, highlighting sustainability of the EMV +cycle in Wayne into '19. Investors will also likely get an update on execution turnaround +in the Refrigeration business, removing one of the biggest overhangs on the stock. +Table 1: Dover key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +P/E (2017) +% of sell-side rated Buy +Short interest % of float +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +Industrial Machinery +$11,921 +$75.19 +19.6x +25.0% +1.54% +Deregulation/Gov't Legislation: +We expect Trump's administration to prioritize US energy independence, with +deregulation benefiting domestic shale produces, which should be an attractive tailwind +to DOV's Energy segment. +Tax Policy: +Our estimates are based on 29% tax rate in '17/18. We calculate that under Ryan's +proposed plan, we can see about 19% upside to EPS. We estimate that under Trump's +proposed plan, we can see about 24% upside to EPS. +Catalysts: +January 12th - investor dinner with management +January 26th - 4Q results +Rig count release +Latest report: Dover Corp: Adjusting for Wayne, EMV cycle extension; Rig +count going up, LIl read-across +1Q risks: With so much of DOV's EPS upside tied to Energy segment recovery, we view +oil price volatility (from stronger US$ or other unexpected macro headlines) as the +biggest risk to our thesis. Weaker-than-expected execution in Refrigeration or Fluid +business would be another risk, offsetting Energy upside. +4 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014625 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014626.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014626.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..491fed659f03d8732a2ead003019ea3eb1978df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014626.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014626" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014626.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3123 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Company Description: Dover is a diversified, global manufacturer of industrial products. +It comprises more than 30 independent companies that operate in four segments: +Refrigeration & Food Equipment, Fluids, Energy, and Engineered Systems. +General Dynamics (GD) +Ronald Epstein ++1 646 855 5695 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Buy, PO $200 +1Q investment thesis +General Dynamics is a defensive large cap value stock with potential cyclical growth. +The company has a history of annual dividend increases with a dividend yield of 1.7%. +Concerns about weakening demand for Gulfstream business jets in General Dynamic's +Aerospace segment have weighed down sentiment. However, using a sum-of-the-parts +analysis that values GD's defense businesses in line with the pure play defense average, +this would imply that GD's Aerospace segment is trading at a significant discount to the +market at 12x P/E multiple on 2018E earnings. Considering the strength in Gulfstream's +product portfolio and margin performance, we would expect Aerospace to trade at least +at 18x P/E multiple on 2018E earnings. +Table 1: General Dynamics key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +P/E (2017)* +% of sell-side rated Buy +Short interest % of float +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +Aerospace & Defense +$57,215 +$173.21 +17.9X +76.2% +1.02% +Gov't Legislation: 56% of sales are from the US government +General Dynamics' primary customer is the US Department of Defense, which accounted +for 47% of total sales in 2015. The remaining 9% are to other non-DoD US government +agencies like the intelligence community. For the military, which is a defensive sector, +GD is engaged in engineering, manufacturing, and support of land and expeditionary +combat vehicles and systems, armaments, munitions, and shipbuilding and marine +systems. Major products include Virginia-class nuclear-powered submarine and Ohio +class ballistic nuclear submarine replacement, Arleigh Burke-class Aegis destroyer, +Abrams M1A2 tank, Stryker 8-wheeled assault vehicle, medium-caliber munitions and +gun systems, tactical and strategic mission systems. The company also provides +information systems and technologies. +Disruptor: Gulfstream G650 has unrivaled performance in the most profitable +business jet market segment +There is no direct competitor aircraft currently in service in the market to match the +performance of the Gulfstream G650/650ER. The G650ER has a range of 7,500 nautical +miles at Mach 0.85, but can fly faster at Mach 0.90 with a range of 6,400 nautical miles. +The Dassault Falcon 8X has a range of only 6,450 nautical miles. Meanwhile, +Bombardier's response to the G650 has been delayed another year with the entry into +service of the Global 7000 (range of 7,300 nautical miles) in 2H18. Gulfstream book-to- +bill in 3Q16 was 1:1 on a dollar value basis and 1.2:1 on an aircraft unit basis. In our +view, market share gains in a soft demand environment could provide Gulfstream a solid +foundation to bridge the Gulfstream G450/550 to the G500/600. +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +5 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014626 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014627.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014627.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e6355ad913412e4c8e164032e48514c0ec1a92a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014627.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014627" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014627.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3114 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Catalysts: Stable Aerospace earnings & US defense spending +Operating weakness for Bombardier's Global family, which competes with the +Gulfstream family, has weighed down investor sentiment for large cabin business jets +and General Dynamics. However, Gulfstream's more conservative production rates, +attractive product positioning, higher quality backlog, and better operating performance +compared to Bombardier lower Gulfstream's near- and medium-term earnings risks, in +our view. The key catalyst for General Dynamics is the upcoming earnings result that +demonstrates how EBIT in the Aerospace segment remains stable despite a more tepid +market outlook from Bombardier. +We continue to view GD as a beneficiary of positive inflection in US defense spending. +We expect the recent Republican victory in the White House and the Senate to be seen +as incrementally positive for defense. Political control is a key driver of defense +spending, and defense stock valuations are tied to changes in defense spending related +to the modernization accounts. Our Political Control Model (PCM) analysis highlights a +Republican President and Republican Senate is the best case for Budget Authority in +defense modernization accounts. Our PCM analysis suggests that the Republican sweep +could increase the Budget Authority for defense investment accounts by a CAGR of 12- +13% (FY17E-21E). This compares to the BofAML forecast of a 5% CAGR and the FY17 +Green Book forecast of a 1% CAGR. +Additionally, GD's Marine Systems segment is a direct beneficiary of the US pivot to the +Pacific. The Pacific is a hotbed of maritime activity particularly as China expands its +territorial waters. As the US focus on naval superiority strengthens, we might see upside +to shipbuilding spending. +Latest report: General Dynamics: Gulfstream still undervalued; raise PO to +$200 and reiterate Buy 30 November 2016 +1Q risks: large cabin business jets market deterioration and US defense spending +There is risk of market deterioration in large cabin business jets that could increase +earnings risks for Gulfstream. Additionally, delays in government contracting or lower +than expected increase in US defense spending could provide downside risks to our +estimates. +Company Description +General Dynamics is a major US government contractor engaged in combat vehicles and +systems, armaments, munitions, ordnance, shipbuilding and information systems and +technologies. It is also the parent company of Gulfstream in its Aerospace segment, +which is the most profitable airplane manufacturing company in the world. +Consolidated Edison (ED) +Brian Chin ++1 646 855 5855 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Underperform, PO $59 +1Q17 investment thesis +Since the November elections, utility valuations have not adequately adjusted to the +rapid shift towards a rising-rate environment and have decoupled from historically +predicative valuation patterns. Looking at studies of 10yr Yields v. Utility PEs, BBB +Yields v. Utility PEs, and Utility Div. Yields v. Rates are the best examples of this +6 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +maril lymerica a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014627 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014628.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014628.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a9007a9acbe2acbb64e2f211688a76e2fe5ebf5e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014628.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014628" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014628.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2856 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +dislocation (more metrics can be found in our Alternating Currents Weekly). We rate ED +Underweight to take advantage of this sector dislocation. ED on its own is +fundamentally overvalued. ED trades at a 0.5x premium to its peers despite having +slower than average growth prospects, increasing regulatory complexity, and the +overhanging risk of fines for the Harlem explosion. +Table 1: ConEd key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +Total Debt / 2019 EBITDA +% of sell-side rated Sell +Short interest % of float +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +US Electric Utilities +$22,400 +$74.07 +3.88 +26.3% +3.94% +Not your grandmothers ConEd - increasing complexity changes investment story +ConEd is facing very slow growth electric demand growth in its utilities with 0.2% y/y +growth in its CECONY subsidiary through 20201 and -0.1% growth in its O&R +subsidiary. To offset this slow growth, ConEd has been increasing the complexity of its +business by purchasing gas and electric transmission assets which have higher growth +potential but face more market risk (most notably the JV with Crestwood in the +Stagecoach midstream pipeline system). Furthermore, the regulatory regime in New +York is undergoing a fundamental shift as the Reforming Energy Vision (REV) program is +implemented. REV seeks to fundamentally change how utilities are compensated by +creating more of a 'platform' for energy delivery. Slow growth, changing business mix, +and new regulatory constructs add considerable risk to what used to be a "go to" vanilla +regulated utility. +An overvalued Sector and Potential Catalysts +For a long time, ConEd was viewed as the quintessential utility and, during the run-up in +Utility valuations in 2016 its shares outperformed despite its weakening fundamentals. +As the story becomes more complex and the utility sector adjusts to lower valuation we +would expect ED to underperform with a similar symmetry to other utility stocks. +Latest reports: +Recent BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research Reports +Primary Author +Utilities: Fed promises more hikes; utes face more downside Brian Chin +risk in early 2017 +Utilities: Alternating Currents Weekly +Brian Chin +Date Published +15 December 2016 +18 December 2016 +1Q17 risks: Risks to our thesis are primarily macro related. If utility sector valuations +remain disconnected from historical fundamentals for the quarter or if rising interest +rates significantly reverse course our Underweight rating on ConEd could not +materialize. +Company Description: Consolidated Edison (ED) is the owner of Consolidated Edison +Company of New York (CECONY) and Orange & Rockland Utilities (O&R) providing +ConEd Development (energy infrastructure), Energy (wholesale services), and Solutions +(retail services). +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +7 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014628 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014629.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014629.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e507df72f10c25cc2701233afa7b8b1496badb16 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014629.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014629" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014629.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2743 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Hess Corporation (HES) +Doug Leggate ++1 713 247 6013 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Buy, PO $80 +1Q17 investment thesis +Broad expectations of a pro-energy agenda from the incoming administration set a +theoretically constructive backdrop for the US oils. Along with the tailwind from +renewed OPEC support for oil prices, we view the broader energy sector as a +momentum play in the early part of 2017 where stock specific catalysts can re-emerge +to differentiate relative performance within the large cap US oils. We view Hess as the +most catalyst rich large cap US E&P for 2017 with a return to growth and +disproportionate exploration risk from a company with the highest cash margins in the +sector, second best balance sheet and significant oil leverage to our base case that is an +oil recovery in 2017. Hess remains amongst our top ideas in the US large cap oil sector +for 2017, and we retain our Buy rating, and $80 PO. +Table 1: Hess key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +EV/Debt adjusted cash flow (2017)* +% of sell-side rated Buy +Short interest % of float +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +US oil and gas exploration and production +$19,090 +$62.90 +9.4x +46.4% +8.52% +Deregulation / Gov't Legislation +While the potential for a less onerous regulatory backdrop, and greater access to Federal +lands for exploration and development, the majority of current activity remains +dominated by private lands thereby limiting any material changes arising from a +Republican administration. The exception is the potential for more receptive backdrop +for infrastructure development that can improve regional pricing through improved +access to takeaway capacity. +Tax Policy: +For the majority of the US E&P's, changes in corporate tax rates have negligible impact +given that substantial net operating losses and deferred tax credits means that cash +taxes remain de minimis for the foreseeable future. +Catalysts: +News flow starts with an expected capex budget unchanged from 2016 at ~$2bn, the +company has stated it expects a return to drilling in the Bakken with a stated ramp up to +6 rigs from 2 currently returning the play to growth in 2017. The first Guyana +development (Liza) expected to achieve FID by 2Q17 and which we expect to confirm +industry leading economics. Start-up of the first of two major developments - the North +Malay basin gas play in 3Q17, putting Hess back on a growth track and turning attention +to the Stampede start up in the US GoM in early 2Q18. In the background is an +exploration test every 45-60 days any one of which could materially change the scale of +the Hess business model of the next decade. +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +Bankof America% +lerrill Lyncl +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014629 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014630.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014630.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fcb8e69da959a1abf453059aa1b4234c52ded79d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014630.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014630" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014630.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2512 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Latest reports: Tales from the road (Dec 1, 2016); Speculation builds over +Payara (Dec 19, 2016) +1Q17 risks: We expect a supportive commodity backdrop, spending clarity and +confirmed return to growth all punctuated by a steady stream of large scale exploration +news flow to support relative performance for Hess in 1Q17. Greatest risk to the +broader energy sector comes from adherence of the OPEC agreement to support oil +prices through coordinated production cuts; With this backdrop note that Hess retains +one of the most resilient balance sheets in the sector, with adjusted net debt / cap of +just 14% and $2.9bn of net cash on the balance sheet at end 3016. +Company Description: Hess Corp (HES) is a mid-sized oil & gas company with 1.0bn +boe of proved reserves at end 2015. E&P operations are focused in the US onshore, +deep water GOM, North Sea, Guyana, West Africa, and Asia. +MGM Resorts International (MGM) +Shaun Kelley ++1 646 855 1005 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Buy, PO $33 +1Q investment thesis +MGM is a levered play to improving/accelerating US economic growth. The US makes up +80% of EBITDA (70% Vegas, 20% Macau, 10% US regional) and the company has 4-5x +net debt/EBITDA which is high, but coming down to under 4x by end of 2017 which +could allow for a possible upgrade to investment grade by the end of 2017 or early +2018. +MGM has high operating leverage (50%+ flow through of revenues) and should benefit +from any macroeconomic improvement as well as already healthy/strong Las Vegas +fundamentals (visitation +3% YTD, RevPAR +6% which is one of best hotel markets in +the US). MGM benefits from both consumer (80%) and business (20%) travel. There is +zero supply growth in Las Vegas the next 2-3 years and virtually no Airbb/disruption +risk as staying at integrated casino resorts on the Strip is key to the experience. +MGM should see accelerating growth in 2017 to a very high +24% Y/Y on an organic +asis. We think this is some of the highest growth we will see in the Gaming, Lodging & +Leisure industries. MGM should also see a meaningful free cash flow inflection in 201; +as capex falls off dramatically after its 2 new property openings in Washington DC and +Cotai/Macau. +Table 1: MGM key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +P/E (2017) +% of sell-side rated Buy +Short interest % of float +Gaming +$11,993 +$28.50 +21.6x +95.7% +2.94% +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +Bankof America® +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +9 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014630 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014631.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014631.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b74cb38f4b92ff88ca7bbe543816befb122ea60e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014631.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014631" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014631.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3135 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Deregulation/Gov't Legislation: There aren't any clear/obvious changes here that +would impact MGM. As a labor intensive business, changes to overtime rules or the +Affordable Care Act as it relates to company level costs could be modestly beneficial. +Tax Policy: MGM will be a cash tax payer in 2017. Tax policy should be mixed. While +they get some meaningful interest shield from their decent amount of debt, they also +have relatively high capex that could benefit them if expensed as incurred. Import tariffs +should be limited in impact as it's mostly a domestic, services based business with +limited COGS. +Catalysts: ConAgg should generate RevPAR tailwinds. RevPAR should accelerate in Q1 +and could be up double digits in the quarter driven by a strong convention calendar, +headlined by the ConAgg convention which comes only once every 3 years. +MGM also opened its $1.4B National Harbor casino outside of Washington on December +8th. The first data points here on revenues will come in early January. +MGM's Cotai casino in Macau opens in 2Q17 and is a new $3B property. We believe +expectations are reasonably low and revenues are still strong in Macau (+ double digits +in 4Q). Despite recent softness, Macau peers still trade at premiums to core MGM +Latest report: +MGM Resorts International: Notes from the road: MGM National Harbor - +the new standard for regionals +1Q risks: Macau sentiment has been fading recently as the RMB continues to +depreciate and investors seek new growth opportunities domestically given the large +cyclical rotations occurring in other sectors. +Company Description: MGM, is a global hotel and casino gaming company, owns and +operates 19 properties located in NV, MD, MS, MI, IL and Macau. It owns a 50% stake in +its CityCenter joint venture on the Las Vegas Strip and a 77% interest in MGM Growth +Properties, a publicly traded gaming focused real estate investment trust (REIT). +Norfolk Southern (NSC) +Ken Hoexter ++1 646 855 1498 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Buy, PO $122 +1Q investment thesis +Norfolk Southern is benefiting from a volume inflection, with 9 consecutive weeks of +carload growth year-over-year, after nearly 2 years of sustained negative carload +declines. Aside from the ongoing inflection in data, the company should benefit in 2017 +from its own structural efficiency program and many potential macro shifts currently +under President-elect Trump's Administration. The new management team Jim Squires +was named CEO in 2015) is working to change the culture and business processes, and +has delivered for a few quarters. It set operating targets for the first time in company +history, targeting $650 million in efficiency gains (+25% to 2015 EPS) and a 65% +operating ratio by 2020. It also set $250 million in efficiency gains and a sub-70% +operating ratio in 2016, allowing it to immediate progress. In January, management has +noted it will further detail its efficiency gain targets, which could be a near-term +catalyst for the shares. Under Trump's proposal's, NS could benefit from a lower tax +10 Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +3ankof America M +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014631 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014632.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014632.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24a0818ca6ab3a9410d44e6209aed694bc435904 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014632.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014632" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014632.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3283 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +rate, given its 37% current effective tax rate (at 30% adds $10 to valuation and at 20% +adds $25 to valuation), as well as additional infrastructure spend (more aggregates, +cement, rebar, etc...), focus on domestic manufacturing, and repatriation of capital, +which could aid GDP growth. We target NSC to post sustained double-digit EPS growth +and significantly improve free cash flow. +Table 1: Norfolk Southern key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +P/E (2017) +% of sell-side rated Buy +Short interest % of float +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +Railroad +$33,393 +$108.82 +17.3X +44.8% +1.19% +Deregulation/Gov't Legislation: +The Surface Transportation Board, an independent governing body, formerly under the +Department of Transportation, is set for a significant turnover, with a Republican taking +control of the chairmanship, and 2 new members being added to the 5-person Board (up +to this year the STB was a 3 member Board). The potential for negative impacts from +mandatory open access and rate of return calculation adjustments may be reduced given +the change of administration, which would be a positive for the railroad group. +Tax Policy: +Given their domestic focus, Transportation companies are the highest effective tax +payers in the Industrial and Basic Materials group, with the U.S.-based railroads +averaging a 37% effective tax rate. At a 20% tax-rate, EPS would jump nearly 30% +(though full capex expensing could reduce EBIT to offset a sizeable portion of the gain). +Additionally, cross-border tax increasing cost of goods sold for manufacturing goods +could slow GDP, impacting carload growth over time. +Catalysts: +Near term catalysts include accelerating carload growth, coal turning positive for the rail +industry this week, after 90 consecutive down weeks, and NS's upcoming January +promise for additional details on its targeted efficiency gains. The company is set to +post a sub-70% operating ratio for only the 2d time in the past 20 years, a target we +would expect to improve further in 2017 and beyond. +Latest report: Raise estimates and PO to $122; Volumes trending above +target +October Upgrade report: Time to look at things differently; Raise to Buy +1Q risks: Norfolk Southern has posted 9 consecutive weeks of carload growth, +indicating underlying economic growth, with relatively easy comps into 1H17. Thus, risk +includes carload growth slowing or turning back negative, as well as increased concern +on macro GDP growth rates given fear about new fiscal policies (cross-border tax, full +capex expensing) which could compress EPS. Additionally, if the expected discussion on +efficiency gain details in January is not provided as expected, investors could lose +confidence that management will stick with and/or meet its 2020 target. Additionally, if +corporate tax reform is not passed, multiples that have expanded on some reduced tax +rate could re-compress. +Company Description: Norfolk Southern Railway operates a 21,300 route mile railroad r +network in 22 eastern states, District of Columbia, and Ontario, Canada. We target it to +generate $10 billion in 2016 revenues and a sub-70% operating ratio (hitting that target +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +11 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014632 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014633.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014633.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22d5063ded838faf82d480774b425aa1c80dba2d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014633.md @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014633" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014633.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2344 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +for only the 2'' time in the past 20 years). We target it to move 7.22 million carloads in +2016, with an average revenue per car of $1,371. Coal represents 14% of total +revenues, down from 36% 2 years prior. Intermodal represents 22% of revenues, and +Ag/Consumer/Gov't represents 16% of revenues. +SVB Financial Group (SIVB) +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +1 646 743 0490 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Buy, PO $190 +1Q investment thesis +We view SIVB as the best positioned bank in our coverage universe by a wide margin to +benefit from the combination of 1) rising interest rates - with SIVB ranking among the +most rate sensitive banks in the mid-cap banks group 2) stronger economic growth - +with SIVB's 2017 guidance (issued before the US elections) already calling for double +digit revenue growth 3) de-regulation 4) tax reform. Our '17e EPS of $9 and '18e EPS of +$12 imply YoY EPS growth of 24% and 33% respectively. SIVB trades at 18x our '17e +EPS and 2x YE17e TBV. Our PO of $190 implies P/17e EPS of 20x (and 16x '18e EPS) +and P/YE17e TBV of 2.4x. This compares to an average P/E of 22.7x and P/TBV of 2.6x +that the stock traded at heading into and during the initial stages of the 2004-2006 +interest rate cycle. +Table 1: SIVB key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +P/E (2017) +% of sell-side rated Buy +Short interest % of float +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +Commercial Banks +$8,584 +$170.38 +19.1x +77.8% +4.68% +Deregulation/Gov't Legislation: Among the one legislative action on the regulatory +front that appears likely to be passed under the new administration is the increase in +the $50bn SIFI asset threshold which brings with a heightened level of regulatory +scrutiny (such as undergoing the (CAR stress test). While we were not concerned about +SIVB's ability to transition into a CCAR bank, the removal of this should no doubt serve +as a positive. At $43bn in assets, becoming a CCAR bank had been weighing on investor +funds. We view this restriction as an unintended consequence on SIVB stemming from +the Volcker rule and the ability once again participate in these funds would be a +the life cycle of start-up companies. +Tax Policy: With SIVB paying an effective tax rate of 40.6% in 2016 YTD, the bank will +12 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +ankof America a +lerrill Lyncl +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014633 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014634.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014634.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11e817e5e63bd7aa2c4edcc7d33486b82b6e198b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014634.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014634" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014634.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2799 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +significant credit issues for the banks as weaker firms (who are clients) will be better +positioned to sell themselves to the tech behemoths looking for innovative ideas. +Catalysts: 1) Improving expectations around rising rates (on back of better macro- +economic data) will continue to serve as a tailwind for the stock 2) A strong tech IPO +market - as SIVB stands to benefit from equity exposure to 1000+ start-up companies +3) Clarity around a tax reform bill once the new administration takes office in January +should lead to the markets pricing-in a lift to forward EPS and 4) updated 2017 +guidance could reflect a stronger outlook vs. management's preliminary guidance +provided in Oct 2016. +Latest report: On its way to regaining its premium multiple +1Q risks: Downside risks are 1) reversal in the outlook for higher rates 2) a sharp sell- +off in the equity markets that could derail IPO activity and 3) disappointment on the +pace of policy actions under the new administration. +Company Description: SVB Financial Group is a financial holding company that serves +companies in the technology, life science, venture capital, private equity and premium +wine industries. The bank offers diversified financial services such as commercial, +investment, international and private banking. Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, +SVB Financial Group (Nasdaq: SIVB) operates through offices in the U.S. and +international operations in China, India, Israel and the United Kingdom. +Texas Instruments (TXN) +Vivek Arya ++1 646 855 1755 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Buy, PO $82 +10 investment thesis +In the aftermath of the US election in November, we think Texas Instruments stands to +benefit the most with its 30% effective tax rate and high exposure to industrial, +automotive, automation, and communications capex. The company has been one of the +largest share gainers in industrial/auto semis entering a seasonally strong period for +spending. Unlike peers, Texas instruments has no distraction from M&A while +maintaining a grossly under-levered balance sheet (<0.1x net debt/EBITDA vs comps at +2x-4x). We expect TXN to continue to generate industry leading FCF while growing its +dividend at 20%+ CAGR. We look toward the strategy update call in early February as +the next catalyst for the stock. +Table 1: Texas Instruments key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +P/E (2017) +% of sell-side rated Buy +Short interest % of float +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +Semiconductors +$73,899 +$74.15 +20.1x +35.3% +1.75% +Deregulation/Gov't Legislation: 60% of TXN's sales are exposed to the industrial, +automotive, and communications equipment end markets. We think these markets could +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +13 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014634 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014635.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014635.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6809537252ee742420a1994d88d905ee6b5d5267 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014635.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014635" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014635.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2580 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +see the most uplift in spending from any potentially large fiscal stimulus and +infrastructure spending under the new US administration. +Tax Policy: Unlike most semis, TXN reports its financials on a pure GAAP basis and its +tax rate at 30% is one of the highest in the industry. We think TXN stands to +disproportionately benefit from the looser tax policies foreshadowed by the upcoming +administration. Specifically, a 10% drop in the corporate tax rate would lead to 15% +higher EPS for TXN in 2017, all else equal. +Catalysts: (1) Seasonally stronger period for industrial/automotive spending - 46% of +TXN's revenue come from these end markets; (2) Annual strategy and capital allocation +policy update call with shareholders which is likely to occur at the beginning of February. +Latest report: The new "industrials": growth recovery plus pricing power, +Buy TXN, ADI, MCHP, ON +1Q risks: (1) Still somewhat large (>10%) exposure to consumer electronics could create +near-term volatility in topline results; (2) Historically lumpy communications equipment +spending trends; (3) Larger than expected slowdown in North America automotive unit +production +Company Description: Texas Instruments is a broad-based supplier of semiconductor +components, ranging from digital signal processors, to high-performance analog +components, to digital light-processing technology and calculators. 65% of TXN sales +are exposed to the well diversified, business-to-business Industrial, Automotive, +Communications Infrastructure, and Enterprise markets. +TripAdvisor (TRIP) +Nat Schindler ++1 415 676 3574 +Research Analyst, MLPF&S +Underperform, PO $41 +1Q investment thesis +Despite easier y/y comps in 2017, we see risk that Click-based & Transaction Hotel +revenue continues to decline as 1) higher monetizing desktop traffic structurally +declines, 2) mobile monetization remains at 30% of desktop traffic and is unlikely to +meaningfully close the gap, and 3) Instant Book is unlikely to help reverse the revenue +nd earnings trend. At the same time, TRIP has been accelerating marketing spen +IDlving increasing acquisition costs. with further ad spend ramp in '17. TRIP note +2017 EBITDA margin will decline further from 2016 levels as ad spend ticks up to re- +accelerate growth. +Table 1: TripAdvisor key stock data +Industry +Market Cap (mn) +Price +P/E (2017) +% of sell-side rated Buy +Short interest % of float +Source: Bloomberg and BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research estimates +Online Travel +$9,071 +$46.95 +32.5x +14.3% +10.30% +14 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +Barri America e +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014635 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014636.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014636.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef53d57f26b7c9175a30b0a3da10a5f3c1f4fe17 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014636.md @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014636" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014636.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3357 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Tax Policy: TRIP has a ~25% tax rate. Trump's tax plan calls for a reduction in the +business tax rate from 35% to 15%, with elimination of most corporate tax +deductions/credits (except for the R&D credit). While it's unclear what elements of the +tax plan will eventually be executed, Trump's intent is clear and we believe companies +with the highest tax rate have the most to gain. We see less incremental benefit to +many of the global companies who already enjoy optimized tax rates (22% average tax +rate across our coverage), but many companies will have more incentive to bring back +Intl profits for buybacks with lower US tax rates. +Catalysts: 4Q'16 Earnings (early February) will feature initial 2017 guidance. TripAdvisor +noted on the 3Q'16 earnings call that 2017 EBITDA margin will decline further from +2016 levels as ad spend ticks up to re-accelerate growth, however it is unclear how +much margin deterioration TripAdvisor will guide to. We think the deterioration in the +guide will be higher than the Street's expectations, driving further downside estimate +revisions. +Latest report: TripAdvisor: 2017 PM Level Outlook +1Q risks: There is downside risk to Street estimates if hotel shopper growth comes in +below expectations, mobile monetization gap widens, and if initial 2017 guidance +disappoints. We remain cautious on IB as an attempt to solve a very large problem: the +continued transition of users consuming TripAdvisor's content on their mobile phones +instead of their desktops. On mobile phones, users are much less likely to transact or +click on an ad than on desktops. +A risk to the short thesis: There has been frequent speculation in the press that +TripAdvisor may be a takeout candidate in the rapidly consolidating online travel market, +with Priceline frequently named as the likely suitor. +Company Description: TripAdvisor is the largest global online travel media company +with over millions of members and hundreds of millions of user reviews. The company's +portfolio of web properties attracts over 300 million unique visitors per month +worldwide. +Price objective basis & risk +Aetna Inc (AET) +Our Price Objective of $149 is based on a 50/50 blend of our standalone AET valuation +($138, 13.1x 2018E EPS of $10.50 when including share repurchase) and AET pro forma +HUM valuation ($160, 14x 2018E EPS of $11.40). Our AET standalone valuation multiole +reflects AET's historical average discount to the S&P 500. Our AET pro forma HUM +valuation multiple of 14x reflects upside levers to HUM synergy guidance and to reflect +the improved long-term growth profile of the company. Risks to the upside are +regulatory approval of the HUM acquisition, better-than-expected membership growth +and lower than expected cost trend. Risks to the downside are regulators not approving +the HUM acquisition, lower-than-expected membership growth and higher than +expected cost trend. +Consolidated Edison (ED) +Our price objective of $59 is predicated on shares of ED achieving 13.0x our 2019 EPS +estimate. We apply the current group average multiple of 13.5x and apply a 0.5x +discount to reflect a well below average ROE, a slightly below average growth profile, +and a relatively challenging regulatory environment. This is offset slightly by a lower risk +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +15 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014636 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014637.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014637.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b814f8edebd6bda8f403c0383fc9ac59f238a677 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014637.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014637" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014637.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3531 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +profile investment outlook. Upside risks to our thesis could stem from more favorable +changes to the investment and/or regulatory environment in New York. +Downside/upside risks: ED, like all utility stocks, is also sensitive to changes in the +market level of interest rates. Utilities historically underperform if bond yields rise, and +outperform when they fall. Furthermore, ED is a bellwether utility and has historically +outperformed during market uncertainty as a large liquid "flight to safety" stock. +Dover Corp (DOV) +Our PO of $85 is based on 11.5x EV/EBITDA on our 2017 estimate, which would put +DOV in line with the multi-industrial peer group average. We view the target multiple as +conservative, as we expect the Street to focus on EPS growth upside in '17, driven by +Energy coming off depressed profitability. +Risks to our PO are: 1) Highly dependent on acquisition strategy, 2) A reduction in +capital spending in the oil & gas market, and 3) Weak global industrial production +growth. +General Dynamics (GD) +We derive our PO of $200 using a sum-of-the-parts valuation model. Our model factors +in 19.5x P/E multiple on 2018E earnings for GD's defense business, which is in line with +pure play defense peers, and 18x P/E multiple on Gulfstream's 2018E earnings. In our +view, GD's competitive business jet product portfolio and growth outlook in defense +could provide near-term and medium-term organic growth. Additionally, the company's +strong balance sheet and solid cash generation could sustain dividend growth and share +repurchases. +Downside risks to our PO are: 1) A downturn in business jets, due to an exogenous +factor. 2) Given that business jets are priced in dollars, an unexpected devaluation in the +dollar could significantly impact order activity, 3) We are forecasting a declining defense +budget, which would then place a cap on the top-line growth for the defense primes. We +view the Administration change as a potential ceiling to defense stocks as political +control, in our view, is a key driver of defense spending. Decline in defense spending +authorization (a leading indicator), which in turn could impact treasury outlays. Potential +budget cuts to the Navy's fleet could encumber GD as well as a slowdown in +procurement for the Army (armored vehicles). 4) Poor execution on defense programs +could adversely impact margins. +Hess Corp. (HES) +Our price objective of $80 / share is based on a 5-year outlook which assumes a 5.5x +DACF multiple and a commodity deck of $67.50 WTI and $70 Brent to which we add +$10 / sh for Liza in offshore Guyana. The multiple is based on a finite timeline to +delivery which is supported by core NAV. +The risks to our price objective are: 1) the oil and gas price environment, (2) slowdowns +in development drilling that leave production below expectations, and (3) news flow +around HES' exploratory and appraisal drilling activities that could impact the stock. +MGM Resorts International (MGM) +Our $33 PO is based on 11.5x our 2017 EBITDA estimate (implied 10x 2018E EBITDA). +This is in line with its historical trading range and supported by our detailed sum of the +parts analysis. +Upside risks are: a stronger than anticipated recovery in Las Vegas, improving consumer +sentiment and its 56% ownership stake in MGM China. Downside risks are: balance +sheet and liquidity risks proving worse than expected, continued Strip competition, and +continuing near-term softness in the Macau market. +16 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +Bon America a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014637 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014638.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014638.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a237d4ae4db35a48c571d1494d5b466669e15de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014638.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014638" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014638.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3470 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Norfolk Southern (NSC) +Our $122 price objective is based on a 19.5x multiple on our 2017 EPS estimate of +$6.25. We move above the top of its one-standard deviation historical trading range of +12x-16x given the new management team's move to improve margins, cut costs, and +raise its ROIC, and as EPS inflects off a volume deflated 19% decline in 2015. +Risks to our price objective and estimates are the company's ability to derive continued +operational benefits, a return to significant pricing competition among the rails, slower +than expected economic growth, a deterioration to improving service metrics, a heavily +unionized employee base, inability to exercise pricing power due to regulatory changes +or legal challenges from customers, external factors (such as weather) impacting +operations, and the STB installing mandatory reciprocal switching (or open access) to +the rail network without proper pricing. +SVB Financial Group (SIVB) +We use a three-factor valuation framework (P/TBV, P/E, DCF) to arrive at our $190 price +objective and assign a 2.3x multiple to our 2017e TBV and apply a 21x P/E to 17E EPS. +Our valuation multiples are both in line with high growth peers due to SIVB's high +profitability and EPS growth profile. Our DCF assumes a two-stage cost of capital of +9.5% and a terminal growth rate of 6%. +Downside risks are a longer than expected low rate environment and a slowdown in the +technology sector and related IPO activity. Upside risks are sooner than expected rate +hike, or better than expected pickup in the tech sector. +Texas Instruments Inc. (TXN) +Our 582 PO on TXN is based on14x FY17E EV/EBITDA, in line with high quality +diversified and analog peers trading at 14x-15x, given TXN's high quality business model +and strong FCF generation. +Risks to our price objective: 1) Lumpy telco capex, especially in wireless deployments, 2) +Volatile market share as design cycle times are very long, 3) Increased R&D spending +pressure to maintain an edge versus the competition, 4) Inventory cycles and potential +double ordering by customers that can often create mismatches between real supply +and demand, 5) Exposure to several mature markets such as PC and other consumer +electronics could limit its growth rate. +TripAdvisor (TRIP) +Our price objective of $41 is based on 21x our 2018 non-GAAP EPS estimate. This +multiple represents a premium to online travel/vertical media comps and in our view +adequately compensates TripAdvisor for improving margins and growth off a trough +point in FY16 into FY17 when the negative impacts of its IB transition peak. +Downside risks to our price objective are: 1) increasing competition (e.g. Yelp), 2) macro- +economic factors (e.g. recession in Europe) impacting the travel industry, 3) challenges +to the credibility of online reviews, 4) Instant Book transition puts pressure on revenue +growth, and 5) mobile monetization headwinds. +Upside risks to our price objective are: 1) improved mobile monetization 2) major OTA +sign on for instant booking 3) high non-hotel shopper dollar capture and 4) improved +global macro environment. +Analyst Certification +We, Derek Harris, Andrew Obin, Brian Chin, Doug Leggate, Ebrahim H. Poonawala, Ken +Hoexter, Kevin Fischbeck, CFA, Nat Schindler, Ronald J. Epstein, Shaun C. Kelley and +Vivek Arya, hereby certify that the views each of us has expressed in this research report +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +17 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014638 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014639.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014639.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..043a8cd822ebf0c328f37863074ad5854d42d7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014639.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014639" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014639.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 387 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +accurately reflect each of our respective personal views about the subject securities and +issuers. We also certify that no part of our respective compensation was, is, or will be, +directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or view expressed in this +research report. +18 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +Bankof America A +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014639 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014640.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014640.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e4653e070be6c57e6a877fd26cf8c6167449e432 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014640.md @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014640" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014640.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1714 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +US - Aerospace and Defense Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +NEUTRAL +UNDERPERFORM +Company +AerCap Holdings N.V. +Air Lease Corporation +Bombardier Inc. +Booz Allen Hamilton +CAE Inc. +Embraer +General Dynamics +Lockheed Martin +Northrop Grumman +Raytheon Co +RBC Bearings Inc +Textron +TransDigm Group Inc. +Triumph Group +United Tech +BWX Technologies, Inc. +Crane Co +Curtiss-Wright Corporation +FLY Leasing Ltd +HEICO Corporation +Hexcel Corporation +Huntington Ingalls Industries +L-3 Comm +Mercury Systems +Rockwell Collins +Spirit AeroSys-A +Aircastle LTD +Boeing +Esterline Technologies Corporation +Garmin +Moog Inc. +Wesco Aircraft Holdings, Inc +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +AER +AL +YBBD B +BAH +YCAE +ERJ +GD +LMT +NOC +RTN +ROLL +TXT +TDG +TGI +UTX +BWXT +CR +CW +FLY +HEI +HXL +HII +LLL +MRCY +COL +SPR +AYR +BA +ESL +GRMN +MOGA +WAIR +Bloomberg symbol +AER US +AL US +BBD/B CN +BAH US +CAE CN +ERJ US +GD US +LMT US +NOC US +RTN US +ROLL US +TXT US +TDG US +TGI US +UTX US +BWXT US +CRUS +CW US +FLY US +HEI US +HXL US +HII US +LLL US +MRCY US +COL US +SPR US +AYR US +BAUS +ESL US +GRMN US +MOG/A US +WAIR US +Analyst +Kristine T. Liwag +Kristine T. Liwag +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Kristine T. Liwag +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Kristine T. Liwag +Kristine T. Liwag +Kristine T. Liwag +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Kristine T. Liwag +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Ronald J. Epstein +Kristine T. Liwag +Ronald J. Epstein +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +19 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014640 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014641.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014641.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11ede6e077e73f77e9a4a894de0f8b2a14ce1808 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014641.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014641" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014641.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1233 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +US - Electric Utilities Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +NEUTRAL +UNDERPERFORM +Company +American Electric Power +American Water Works +Black Hills Corporation +Dominion Resources +DTE Energy +Edison International +FirstEnergy +Great Plains Energy +NextEra Energy +NextEra Energy Partners +PG&E Corporation +Calpine +Exelon +InfraREIT, Inc. +NRG Energy +Pinnacle West Corp +PPL Corporation +AES Corporation +Consolidated Edison +Duke Energy +Entergy +NorthWestern Corporation +Portland General Electric Company +Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. +Southern Company +20 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +AEP +AWK +BKH +D +DTE +EIX +FE +GXP +NEE +NEP +PCG +CPN +EXC +HIFR +NRG +PNW +PPL +AES +ED +DUK +ETR +NWE +POR +PEG +SO +Bloomberg symbol +AEP US +AWK US +BKH US +DUS +DTE US +EIX US +FE US +GXP US +NEE US +NEP US +PCG US +CPN US +EXC US +HIFR US +NRG US +PNW US +PPL US +AES US +ED US +DUK US +ETRUS +NWE US +POR US +PEGUS +SOUS +Analyst +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Brian Chin +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014641 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014642.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014642.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2fcc4fb0770d06ee83928bcae53f7ace4ed06e9e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014642.md @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014642" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014642.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1245 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +US - Internet Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +NEUTRAL +UNDERPERFORM +RVW +Company +Alphabet +Alphabet +Amazon.com +Bankrate +eBay +Expedia +Facebook +GrubHub +IAC InterActive +Lending Tree +Match Group +Netflix, Inc. +OnDeck Capital +priceline.com +Take-Two Interactive +Wix.com +Yahoo! +Zillow +Zillow +Activision +Electronic Arts +Quotient Technology Inc +Wayfair +Yelp +Care.com +Fitbit +GoPro +Pandora Media, Inc. +TripAdvisor +Twitter +ZYNGA +Chegg +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +GOOGL +GOOG +RATE +EBAY +EXPE +MTCH +ONDK +PCLN +TTWO +WIX +YHOO +ZG +ATVI +EA +QUOT +W +YELP +P +Bloomberg symbol +GOOGL US +GOOG US +AMZN US +RATE US +EBAY US +EXPE US +FB US +GRUB US +IAC US +TREE US +MTCH US +NFLX US +ONDK US +PCLN US +TTWO US +WIX US +YHOO US +ZG US +ZUS +ATVIUS +EAUS +QUOT US +WUS +YELP US +CRCM US +FIT US +GPRO US +PUS +TRIP US +TWTRUS +ZNGA US +CHGG US +Analyst +Justin Post +Justin Post +Justin Post +Nat Schindler +Justin Post +Justin Post +Justin Post +Nat Schindler +Nat Schindler +Nat Schindler +Nat Schindler +Nat Schindler +Nat Schindler +Justin Post +Justin Post +Nat Schindler +Justin Post +Nat Schindler +Nat Schindler +Justin Post +Nat Schindler +Jason Mitchell +Nat Schindler +Nat Schindler +Justin Post +Justin Post +Nat Schindler +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +21 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014642 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014643.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014643.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd0ab281b5540aa22448c42e6cdba91eec434a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014643.md @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014643" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014643.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2213 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +US - Multi-Industrials/Engineering and Construction Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +Company +3М Company +AECOM +Allegion +AMETEK Inc +Colfax Corporation +Dover Corp +Fortive Corporation +General Electric Company +HD Supply Holdings Inc +Honeywell International Inc. +Ingersoll-Rand +KBR +Milacron +Mistras Group +Rush +NEUTRAL +Eaton Corp PLC +Flowserve +ITT Inc. +Jacobs Eng. +Parker Hannifin Corporation +UNDERPERFORM +Chicago Bridge & Iron Company +Donaldson Co +Emerson Electric Co +Fluor Corp +Pentair plc +Rexnord Corporation +Rockwell +SPX Flow Inc. +US - Semiconductors Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +Company +Advanced Micro Devices, Inc +Analog Devices Inc. +Broadcom Limited +Cypress +Integrated Device Technology, Inc. +NVIDIA Corporation +ON Semiconductor +Skyworks Solutions, Inc. +Texas Instruments Inc. +NEUTRAL +Cavium +M/A-Com +Maxim Integrated Products Inc. +UNDERPERFORM +Marvell Technology Group Ltd. +Dorvo Inc. +Xilinx Inc. +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +MMM +ACM +ALLE +AME +CFX +DOV +FTV +GE +HDS +HON +IR +KBR +MCRN +MG +RUSHA +ETN +FLS +ITT +JEC +PH +CBI +DCI +EMR +FLR +PNR +RXN +ROK +FLOW +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +AMD +ADI +AVGO +CY +IPHI +IDTI +INTC +MCHP +NVDA +ON +SWKS +TXN +CAVM +MTSI +MXIM +MRVL +QRVO +XLNX +22 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +Bloomberg symbol +MMM US +ACM US +ALLE US +AME US +CFX US +DOV US +FTV US +GE US +HDS US +HON US +IR US +KBR US +MCRN US +MG US +RUSHA US +ETN US +FLS US +ITT US +JEC US +PHUS +CBI US +DCI US +EMR US +FLR US +PNR US +RXN US +ROK US +FLOW US +Analyst +Andrew Obin +Anna Kaminskaya, CFA +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Anna Kaminskaya, CFA +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Anna Kaminskaya, CFA +Andrew Obin +Anna Kaminskaya, CFA +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Anna Kaminskaya, CFA +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Andrew Obin +Bloomberg symbol +AMD US +ADI US +AVGO US +CY US +IDTI US +INTC US +MCHP US +NVDA US +ON US +SWKS US +TXN US +CAVM US +MTSI US +MXIM US +MRVL US +QRVO US +XLNX US +Analyst +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Vivek Arya +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014643 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014644.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014644.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b7ad7c40358c5a380a866493da50bb19c4b143f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014644.md @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014644" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014644.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1475 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +US - Transportation Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +NEUTRAL +UNDERPERFORM +Company +Canadian Pacific Railway +CSX Corporation +FedEx Corp +Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure +Golar LNG Limited +Golar LNG Partners LP +Hoegh LNG Partners LP +J.B. Hunt Transport Services +Norfolk Southern +Scorpio Tankers Inc. +Swift Transportation +Triton International, Ltd +Union Pacific +UPS +ArcBest Corporation +Genesee & Wyoming +Kansas City Southern +Knight Transport +Navios Maritime Midstream Partners L.P. +The Greenbrier Companies +World Fuel Services +C.H. Robinson +Canadian National +Kirby Corp +Old Dominion Freight Line +Seaspan Corp +Teekay Tankers Limited +Werner Enterprises +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +CP +CSX +FDX +FTAI +GLNG +GMLP +HMLP +JBHT +NSC +STNG +SWFT +TRTN +UNP +UPS +ARCB +GWR +KSU +KNX +NAP +GBX +INT +CHRW +CNI +KEX +ODFL +SSW +TNK +WERN +Bloomberg symbol +CP US +CSX US +FDX US +FTAI US +GLNG US +GMLP US +HMLP US +JBHT US +NSC US +STNG US +SWFT US +TRTN US +UNP US +UPS US +ARCB US +GWR US +KSU US +KNX US +NAP US +GBX US +INT US +CHRW US +CNI US +KEX US +ODFL US +SSW US +TNK US +WERN US +Analyst +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ariel Rosa +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ariel Rosa +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Ken Hoexter +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +23 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014644 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014645.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014645.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d205e535a874949dbe6ccddb3222d8f6abdcb2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014645.md @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014645" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014645.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1327 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +US - Large Cap Oils Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +NEUTRAL +UNDERPERFORM +Company +Anadarko Petroleum Corp. +Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. +ConocoPhillips +Continental Resources Inc. +Devon Energy Corp. +Hess Corp. +Marathon Oil Corp +Marathon Petroleum Company +Occidental Petroleum Corp. +Pioneer Natural Resources +Range Resources Corp +Tesoro Corp. +Chesapeake Energy Corp. +Chevron Corp. +EOG Resources +ExxonMobil Corp. +HollyFrontier Corp +Noble Energy +Phillips 66 +Southwestern Energy Corp. +Valero Energy Corp. +Apache Corp +Calumet Specialty Products Partners +Delek US Holdings, Inc +PBF Energy +24 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +APC +COG +COP +CLR +DVN +HES +MRO +MPC +OXY +PXD +RRC +TSO +CHK +CVX +EOG +XOM +HFC +NBL +PSX +SWN +VLO +APA +CLMT +DK +PBF +Bloomberg symbol +APC US +COG US +COP US +CR US +DVN US +HES US +MRO US +MPC US +OXY US +PXD US +RRC US +TSO US +CHK US +CVX US +EOG US +XOM US +HFC US +NBL US +PSX US +SWN US +VLO US +APA US +CLMT US +DK US +PBF US +Analyst +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Jason Smith +Doug Leggate +Doug Leggate +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014645 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014646.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014646.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4e2008a0c96c2c69138b224fcfaa19c287ea26b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014646.md @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014646" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014646.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1717 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +US - Facilities, Hospitals and Managed Healthcare Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +NEUTRAL +UNDERPERFORM +RSTR +Company +Acadia Healthcare +Aetna Inc +American Renal +Anthem +Capital Senior Living +Centene Corporation +Civitas Solutions +Envision Healthcare Corp +HCA +Mednax +Service Corp. International +Surgery Partners, Inc +Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc. +UnitedHealth Group +DaVita Inc +Tenet Healthcare +Universal Health Services +WellCare Health Plans, Inc. +Adeptus +Brookdale Senior Living +Community Health Systems +Genesis Healthcare Inc +HealthSouth +Kindred Healthcare +Life Point Health +Molina Healthcare, Inc. +Select Medical Corp. +Team Health +Universal American +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +ACHC +AET +ARA +ANTM +CSU +CNC +CIVI +EVHC +HCA +MD +SCI +SGRY +SCAI +UNH +DVA +THC +UHS +WCG +ADPT +BKD +CYH +GEN +HLS +KND +LPNT +MOH +SEM +TMH +UAM +Bloomberg symbol +ACHC US +AET US +ARA US +ANTM US +CSU US +CNC US +CIVI US +EVHC US +HCA US +MD US +SCI US +SGRY US +SCAI US +UNH US +DVA US +THC US +UHS US +WCG US +ADPT US +BKD US +CYH US +GEN US +HLS US +KND US +LPNT US +MOH US +SEM US +TMH US +UAM US +Analyst +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Joanna Gajuk +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Joanna Gajuk +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Joanna Gajuk +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Joanna Gajuk +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Kevin Fischbeck, CFA +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +25 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014646 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014647.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014647.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d9cb03c33218ad00affb8b834557996aa4e7104 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014647.md @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014647" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014647.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1783 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +US - Gaming, Lodging and Leisure Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +NEUTRAL +UNDERPERFORM +Company +Choice Hotels International +ClubCorp +Extended Stay America +Hilton Worldwide +Hyatt Hotels +International Game Technology +Intrawest Resorts +Las Vegas Sands +Marriott International Inc. +MGM Growth Properties LLC +MGM Resorts International +Pinnacle Entertainment +Red Rock Resorts, Inc. +Sunstone Hotel Investors +Vail Resorts, Inc +Boyd Gaming Corp +Hersha Hospitality +La Quinta Holdings +LaSalle Hotel Properties +Pebblebrook Hotel Trust +Penn National Gaming +Ryman Hospitality Properties +Wynn Resorts Ltd +Ashford Hospitality Trust +DiamondRock Hospitality +FelCor Lodging Trust +Gaming & Leisure Properties, Inc. +Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. +RLJ Lodging Trust +Scientific Games Corporation +Summit Hotel Properties +26 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +CHH +MYCC +STAY +HLT +H +IGT +SNOW +LVS +MAR +MGP +MGM +PNK +RRR +SHO +MTN +BYD +HT +LQ +LHO +PEB +PENN +RHP +WYNN +AHT +DRH +FCH +GLPI +HST +RLJ +SGMS +INN +Bloomberg symbol +CHH US +MYCC US +STAY US +HLT US +HUS +IGT US +SNOW US +LVS US +MAR US +MGP US +MGM US +PNK US +RRR US +SHO US +MTN US +BYD US +HT US +LQUS +LHO US +PEB US +PENN US +RHP US +WYNN US +AHT US +DRH US +FCH US +GLPIUS +HST US +RLJUS +SGMS US +INN US +Analyst +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Barry J. Jonas +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Shaun C. Kelley +Barry J. Jonas +Shaun C. Kelley +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014647 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014648.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014648.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84ba88bf288c225a8b1c652b5f59a110e53959a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014648.md @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014648" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014648.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2559 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +US - Banks Coverage Cluster +Investment rating +BUY +Company +BankUnited, Inc. +BB&T Corporation +Citizens Financial Group +East West Bancorp, Incorporated +FCB Financial Holdings, Inc +NEUTRAL +UNDERPERFORM +JPMorgan Chase & Co. +Sun Trust Banks, Inc. +SVB Financial Group +Texas Capital Bancshares Inc. +The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. +Wells Fargo & Company +Associated Banc-Corp +Banc of California +Comerica Incorporated +Commerce Bancshares Inc. +Fifth Third Bank +First Bancorp Puerto Rico +First Hawaiian Inc. +First Horizon National Corp. +Franklin Financial Network, Inc. +Hancock Holding +New York Community Bancorp +Regions Financial +Synovus Financial Corp. +U.S. Bancorp +Zions Bancorp +Bank of Hawaii Corp. +Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc +M&T Bank +Prosperity Bancshares Inc +TCF Financial Corp. +BofA Merrill Lynch +ticker +BKU +BBT +CBF +CFG +EWBC +FCB +FRC +GWB +HBAN +IBKC +JPM +KEY +SBNY +STI +SIVB +TCBI +PNC +UMBF +WFC +ASB +BANC +CMA +CBSH +FITB +FBP +FHB +FHN +FSB +HBHC +NYCB +RF +SNV +USB +ZION +BOH +CFR +MTB +PB +TCB +Bloomberg symbol +BBT US +CFG US +EWBC US +FCB US +FRC US +GWB US +HBAN US +KEY US +SBNY US +STI US +SIVB US +ASB US +BANC US +CMA US +CBSH US +FITB US +FBP US +FHB US +FHN US +FSB US +HBHC US +NYCB US +RF US +SNV US +USB US +ZION US +BOH US +CFR US +MTB US +PB US +TCB US +Analyst +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Erika Najarian +Erika Najarian +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Erika Najarian +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Ebrahim H. Poonawala +Disclosures +Important Disclosures +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Aerospace/Defense Electronics Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Buy +23 +Percent +Inv. Banking Relationships* +50.00% +Hold +28.26% +Buy +13 +Sell +Hold +10 +21.74% +Sell +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Banks Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Buy +81 +Hold +45 +Sell +60 +Percent +43.55% +24.19% +32.26% +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Buy +Hold +Sell +19 +41 +56 +Percent +82.61% +61.54% +90.00% +Percent +91.36% +91.11% +93.33% +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +27 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014648 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014649.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014649.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..19c991815c7a5742f47296a2f12ca85a1d9d1176 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014649.md @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014649" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014649.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 5040 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Energy Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Percent +Buy +105 +46.67% +Hold +54 +24.00% +Sell +66 +29.33% +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Buy +Hold +Sell +Count +88 +48 +49 +Percent +83.81% +88.89% +74.24% +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Financial Services Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Percent +Buy +113 +46.89% +Hold +66 +Sell +62 +27.39% +25.73% +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Buy +Hold +Sell +Count +89 +55 +40 +Percent +78.76% +83.33% +64.52% +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Gaming Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Percent +Buy +24 +Hold +14 +54.55% +6 +31.82% +Sell +13.64% +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Buy +Hold +Sell +Count +16 +Percent +66.67% +42.86% +16.67% +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Health Care Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Percent +Buy +134 +54.92% +Hold +59 +24.18% +Sell +51 +20.90% +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Buy +Hold +Sell +Count +100 +38 +23 +Percent +74.63% +64.41% +45.10% +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Industrials/Multi-Industry Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Percent +Buy +38 +55.07% +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Hold +10.14% +Sell +24 +34.78% +Buy +Hold +Sell +Count +27 +4 +15 +Percent +71.05% +57.14% +62.50% +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Technology Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Percent +Buy +113 +56.50% +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Hold +40 +20.00% +Sell +47 +23.50% +Buy +Hold +Sell +Count +82 +32 +28 +Percent +72.57% +80.00% +59.57% +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Transport/Infrastructure Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Percent +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Buy +73 +49.66% +Hold +35 +23.81% +Sell +39 +26.53% +Buy +Hold +Sell +Count +53 +21 +19 +Percent +72.60% +60.00% +48.72% +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Utilities Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Percent +Buy +58 +46.03% +Hold +34 +26.98% +Sell +34 +26.98% +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Buy +Hold +Sell +Count +45 +29 +20 +Percent +77.59% +85.29% +58.82% +Equity Investment Rating Distribution: Global Group (as of 30 Sep 2016) +Coverage Universe +Count +Percent +Inv. Banking Relationships* +Buy +1553 +49.44% +Hold +730 +23.24% +Buy +858 +27.32% +Hold +Sell +Sell +Count +1130 +538 +514 +Percent +72.76% +73.70% +59.91% +* Issuers that were investment banking clients of BofA Merrill Lynch or one of its affiliates within the past 12 months. For purposes of this Investment Rating Distribution, the coverage universe includes only stocks. A +stock rated Neutral is included as a Hold, and a stock rated Underperform is included as a Sell. +FUNDAMENTAL EQUITY OPINION KEY: Opinions include a Volatility Risk Rating, an Investment Rating and an Income Rating. VOLATILITY RISK RATINGS, indicators of potential +price fluctuation, are: A - Low, B - Medium and C - High. INVESTMENT RATINGS reflect the analyst's assessment of a stock's: (i) absolute total return potential and (ii) +attractiveness for investment relative to other stocks within its Coverage Cluster (defined below). There are three investment ratings: 1 - Buy stocks are expected to have a total +return of at least 10% and are the most attractive stocks in the coverage cluster; 2 - Neutral stocks are expected to remain flat or increase in value and are less attractive than +Buy rated stocks and 3 - Underperform stocks are the least attractive stocks in a coverage cluster. Analysts assign investment ratings considering, among other things, the 0-12 +month total return expectation for a stock and the firm's guidelines for ratings dispersions (shown in the table below). The current price objective for a stock should be +referenced to better understand the total return expectation at any given time. The price objective reflects the analyst's view of the potential price appreciation (depreciation). +Total return expectation (within 12-month period of date of initial rating) +Ratings dispersion guidelines for coverage cluster* +Buy +≥ 10% +≤ 70% +Neutral +≥ 0% +≤ 30% +Underperform +N/A +≥ 20% +* Ratings dispersions may vary from time to time where BofA Merrill Lynch Research believes it better reflects the investment prospects of stocks in a Coverage Cluster. +INCOME RATINGS, indicators of potential cash dividends, are: 7 - same/higher (dividend considered to be secure), 8 - same/lower (dividend not considered to be secure) and 9 - pays +no cash dividend. Coverage Cluster is comprised of stocks covered by a single analyst or two or more analysts sharing a common industry, sector, region or other classification(s). A stock's +coverage cluster is included in the most recent BofA Merrill Lynch report referencing the stock. +Price charts for the securities referenced in this research report are available at http://pricecharts.baml.com, or call 1-800-MERRILL to have them mailed. +MLPF&S or one of its affiliates acts as a market maker for the equity securities recommended in the report: Aetna Inc, Consolidated Edison, Dover Corp, General Dynamics, Hess, MGM Resorts, +Norfolk Southern, SVB Financial, Texas Instrument, TripAdvisor. +28 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014649 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014650.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014650.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44b30ea1beccb9a7ffb5936be874a3750b364e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014650.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014650" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014650.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 11449 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014650 + +MLPF&S or an affiliate was a manager of a public offering of securities of this issuer within the last 12 months: Aetna Inc, Consolidated Edison, Dover Corp, General Dynamics, Hess, MGM +Resorts, Norfolk Southern, Texas Instrument. +The issuer is or was, within the last 12 months, an investment banking client of MLPF&S and/or one or more of its affiliates: Aetna Inc, Consolidated Edison, Dover Corp, General Dynamics, Hess, +MGM Resorts, Norfolk Southern, Texas Instrument. +MLPF&S or an affiliate has received compensation from the issuer for non-investment banking services or products within the past 12 months: Aetna Inc, Consolidated Edison, Dover Corp, +General Dynamics, Hess, MGM Resorts, Norfolk Southern, SVB Financial, Texas Instrument, TripAdvisor. +The issuer is or was, within the last 12 months, a non-securities business client of MLPF&S and/or one or more of its affiliates: Aetna Inc, Consolidated Edison, Dover Corp, General Dynamics, +Hess, MGM Resorts, Norfolk Southern, SVB Financial, Texas Instrument, TripAdvisor. +MLPF&S or an affiliate has received compensation for investment banking services from this issuer within the past 12 months: Aetna Inc, Consolidated Edison, Dover Corp, General Dynamics, +Hess, MGM Resorts, Norfolk Southern, Texas Instrument. +MLPF&S or an affiliate expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this issuer or an affiliate of the issuer within the next three months: Aetna Inc, +Dover Corp, General Dynamics, Hess, MGM Resorts, Norfolk Southern, Texas Instrument. +MLPF&S together with its affiliates beneficially owns one percent or more of the common stock of this issuer. If this report was issued on or after the 9th day of the month, it reflects the +ownership position on the last day of the previous month. Reports issued before the 9th day of a month reflect the ownership position at the end of the second month preceding the date of +the report: Dover Corp, General Dynamics, Hess, Norfolk Southern, SVB Financial, Texas Instrument. +MLPF&S or one of its affiliates is willing to sell to, or buy from, clients the common equity of the issuer on a principal basis: Aetna Inc, Consolidated Edison, Dover Corp, General Dynamics, Hess, +MGM Resorts, Norfolk Southern, SVB Financial, Texas Instrument, TripAdvisor. +The issuer is or was, within the last 12 months, a securities business client (non-investment banking) of MLPF&S and/or one or more of its affiliates: Aetna Inc, Consolidated Edison, Dover Corp, +General Dynamics, Hess, MGM Resorts, Norfolk Southern, SVB Financial, Texas Instrument, TripAdvisor. +BofA Merrill Lynch Research Personnel (including the analyst(s) responsible for this report) receive compensation based upon, among other factors, the overall profitability of Bank of America +Corporation, including profits derived from investment banking. The analyst(s) responsible for this report may also receive compensation based upon, among other factors, the overall +profitability of the Bank's sales and trading businesses relating to the class of securities or financial instruments for which such analyst is responsible. +Other Important Disclosures +From time to time research analysts conduct site visits of covered issuers. BofA Merrill Lynch policies prohibit research analysts from accepting payment or reimbursement for travel expenses +from the issuer for such visits. +Prices are indicative and for information purposes only. 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No part of +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 29 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014650 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014651.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014651.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab4ab18b73ee20c943e246197347d44ea84766bd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014651.md @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014651" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014651.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 11813 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-014651 + +this report may be used or reproduced or quoted in any manner whatsoever in Taiwan by the press or any other person without the express written consent of BofA Merrill Lynch. +This research report provides general information only. 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Short-term trading ideas and recommendations are different from and do not affect a stock's fundamental equity rating, which +reflects both a longer term total return expectation and attractiveness for investment relative to other stocks within its Coverage Cluster. Short-term trading ideas and recommendations may +be more or less positive than a stock's fundamental equity rating. +BofA Merrill Lynch is aware that the implementation of the ideas expressed in this report may depend upon an investor's ability to "short" securities or other financial instruments and that such +action may be limited by regulations prohibiting or restricting "shortselling" in many jurisdictions. Investors are urged to seek advice regarding the applicability of such regulations prior to +executing any short idea contained in this report. +Foreign currency rates of exchange may adversely affect the value, price or income of any security or financial instrument mentioned in this report. 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In each case, investors should consider any investment opinion relating to such issuer (or +its security and/or financial instruments) to be suspended or withdrawn and should not rely on the analyses and investment opinion(s) pertaining to such issuer (or its securities and/or +financial instruments) nor should the analyses or opinion(s) be considered a solicitation of any kind. Sales persons and financial advisors affiliated with MLPF&S or any of its affiliates may not +solicit purchases of securities or financial instruments that are Restricted or Under Review and may only solicit securities under Extended Review in accordance with firm policies. +Neither BofA Merrill Lynch nor any officer or employee of BofA Merrill Lynch accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct, indirect or consequential damages or losses arising from any use of +this report or its contents. +30 +Top 10 US Ideas Quarterly | 03 January 2017 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014651 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014652.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014652.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4926b94fc09e5f77d0120c35fcda072218701a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014652.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014652" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014652.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1342 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539 Filed 01/06/17 Page 1 of 7 +UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT +SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK +--X +VIRGINIA L. GIUFFRE, +Plaintiff, +V. +15-cv-07433-RWS +GHISLAINE MAXWELL, +Defendant. +---X +Declaration of Laura A. Menninger in Support of +Defendant's Motion For Summary Judgment +I, Laura A. Menninger, declare as follows: +1. I am an attorney at law duly licensed in the State of New York and admitted to +practice in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. I am a +member of the law firm Haddon, Morgan & Foreman, P.C., counsel of record for Defendant +Ghislaine Maxwell in this action. I respectfully submit this Declaration in support of +Ms. Maxwell's Motion for Summary Judgment! +2. Attached as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of an article by Sharon Churcher +entitled "Prince Andrew and the 17-year-old girl his sex offender flew to Britain to meet him," +DAILY MAIL, dated March 2, 2011. +' At trial, defendant intends to produce either the custodian of record relevant to any +disputed document or a certification in compliance with either Fed. R. Evid. P. 803 and/or 902. +See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). Apart from deposition testimony, the majority of non-deposition +documents herein were either produced by plaintiff or obtained with releases signed by plaintiff. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014652 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014653.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014653.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c8dc3248c5dc1c3afed55898fcb8a8d3389aa1c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014653.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014653" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014653.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 903 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539 Filed 01/06/17 Page 2 of 7 +3. +Attached as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of an article by Sharon Churcher +entitled "Teenage girl recruited by paedophile Jeffrey Epstein reveals how she twice met Bill +Clinton," DAILY MAIL, dated March 5, 2011. +4. Attached as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of a statement on behalf of Ms. +Maxwell dated March 9, 2011. +5. Attached as Exhibit D (filed under seal) | +6. Attached as Exhibit E is a true and correct copy of an Order Denying Motion to Join +Under Rule 21, Doe v. United States, No. 08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnson (S.D. Fla. Apr. 7, 2016). +7. Attached as Exhibit F is a true and correct copy of a statement on behalf of Ms. +Maxwell dated January 2, 2015. +8. Attached as Exhibit G (filed under seal) I +9. Attached as Exhibit H (filed under seal) I +10. Attached as Exhibit I (filed under seal) E +2 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014653 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014654.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014654.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4243bfff19cbc4a4100f5c1260c97c5b31f3bca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014654.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014654" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014654.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 455 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539 Filed 01/06/17 Page 3 of 7 +11. Attached as Exhibit J (filed under seal) +12. Attached as Exhibit K (filed under seal) I +13. Attached as Exhibit L (filed under seal) +14. Attached as Exhibit M (filed under seal) I +15. Attached as Exhibit N (filed under seal) +16. Attached as Exhibit O (filed under seal) I +17. Attached as Exhibit P (filed under seal) +18. Attached as Exhibit Q (filed under seal) E +3 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014654 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014655.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014655.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4c49e84c854ba1ee992f97eb2dede7ead8ecd1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014655.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014655" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014655.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 500 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539 Filed 01/06/17 Page 4 of 7 +19. Attached as Exhibit R (filed under seal) I +20. Attached as Exhibit S (filed under seal) +21. Attached as Exhibit T (filed under seal) +22. Attached as Exhibit U (filed under seal) I +23. Attached as Exhibit V (filed under seal) I +24. Attached as Exhibit W (filed under seal) I +25. Attached as Exhibit (filed under seal) +26. Attached as Exhibit Y (filed under seal) I +27. Attached as Exhibit Z (filed under seal) +4 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014655 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014656.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014656.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67fdcd23d71eead4046bc9cea68807f2afc843d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014656.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014656" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014656.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 504 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539 Filed 01/06/17 Page 5 of 7 +28. Attached as Exhibit AA (filed under seal) +29. Attached as Exhibit BB (filed under seal) +30. Attached as Exhibit CC (filed under seal) +31. Exhibit DD left intentionally blank. +32. Attached as Exhibit EE (filed under seal) +33. Attached as Exhibit FF (filed under seal) E +34. Attached as Exhibit GG (filed under seal) | +35. Attached as Exhibit HH (filed under seal) I +36. +Attached as Exhibit II (filed under seal) | +5 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014656 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014657.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014657.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3e46f380bb975de7cce42bbcdec6fb4bcdc06a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014657.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014657" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014657.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 530 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539 Filed 01/06/17 Page 6 of 7 +37. Attached as Exhibit JJ (filed under seal) I +38. Attached as Exhibit KK (filed under seal) +39. Attached as Exhibit LL is a true and correct copy of the Victims Refuse Silence, Inc. +Articles of Incorporation dated December 23, 2014, GIUFFRE001064-5. +40. Attached as Exhibit MM (filed under seal) +I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. +Executed on January 6, 2017. +s/ Laura A. Menninger +Laura A. Menninger +6 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014657 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014658.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014658.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7f4ffc9945e78a4424605b34b40d088ecee0fab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014658.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014658" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014658.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 819 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539 Filed 01/06/17 Page 7 of 7 +CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE +I certify that on January 6, 2017, I electronically served this Declaration of Laura A. Menninger +in Support of Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment via ECF on the following: +Sigrid S. McCawley +Meredith Schultz +BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER, LLP +401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Ste. 1200 +Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 +smccawley@bsfllp.com +mschultz@bsfllp.com +Paul G. Cassell +383 S. University Street +Salt Lake City, UT 84112 +cassellp@law.utah.edu +Bradley J. Edwards +FARMER, JAFFE, WEISSING, EDWARDS, +FISTOS & LEHRMAN, P.L. +425 North Andrews Ave., Ste. 2 +Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 +brad@pathtojustice.com +J. Stanley Pottinger +49 Twin Lakes Rd. +South Salem, NY 10590 +StanPottinger@aol.com +s/ Nicole Simmons +Nicole Simmons +7 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014658 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014659.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014659.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d0f6ed87d4d6aa43248ac866171d9632e4dd2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014659.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014659" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014659.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 97 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-1 Filed 01/06/17 Page 1 of 9 + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014659 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014660.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014660.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b00517d7991ce4235475c688d81df61ceacfcac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014660.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014660" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014660.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1593 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +6/14/2016 +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-1 Filed 01/06/17 Page 2 of 9 +Prince Andrew and girl, 17, who sex offender friend flew to Britain to meet him | Daily Mail Online +Daily Mail +Home U.K. +Sports |U.S. Showbiz Australia | Femail | Health | Science | Money | Video | Travel | Columnists +Latest Headlinas +Pictures +Most read +Wires +Login +Prince Andrew and the 17-year-old girl his +sex offender friend flew to Britain to meet +him +By SHARON CHURCHER +UPDATED: 08:02 EST. 2 March 2011 +101 +View comments +• Virginia Roberts reveals she is 'Jane Doe 102' in Jeffrey Epstein case +• Mother-of-three spent four years as millionaire's personal masseuse +• She describes being flown across world to meet Prince Andrew +• Epstein trained her 'as a prostitute for him and his friends' +As the UK's special representative for international trade, the Duke of York holds an important +position, requiring sound judgement and widespread respect. +3ut those qualities have been thrown into question since photographs of Prince Andrew with his +billionaire financier friend Jeffrey Epstein, a convicted child-sex offender who was jailed for 18 +months for soliciting underage prostitutes, appeared last weekend. +Today, however, even more serious doubts are cast on his suitability after a woman at the centre of +the Epstein case revealed to The Mail on Sunday that she had, as a 17-year-old employed by +Epstein, been flown across the world to be introduced to the Prince. +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361039/Prince-Andrew-girl-17-sex-offender-friend-flew-Britain-meet-him.html +1/34 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014660 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014661.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014661.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b8ad60779b392c4ea7a2c6731a2a984ca3ebfc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014661.md @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014661" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014661.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2790 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +6/14/2016 +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-1 Filed 01/06/17 Page 3 of 9 +Case 1:15 yet RWS, Deepent 21g toiled 004 UPapee gef 9 +Lindsay Lohan flashes +her cleavage in a low- +cut lilac number as she +enjoys romantic day in +Zurich with fiancé Egor +Tarabasov +Lovely in lilac +Back in time to +celebrate! Kim +Kardashian and Kanye +West arrive in LA on eve +of daughter North's third +birthday +Whirlwind 24-hour trip +Bathing suit babes! +Playboy vet Kendra +Wilkinson shows off +chest in one piece while +celebrating 31st +birthday with 'number +one ho in Arizona +Sean Penn's son +Hopper, 22, reveals his +famous father wanted to +name him 'Steak' due to +his love of red meat +His mom Robin Wright +wouldn't have gone for it +New romance for +Ruby? Rose 'dating' +businesswoman Harley +Gusman atter the pair +were spotted cozying up +on a date in Hollywood +Off the market? +Was Patrick Swayze a +victim of domestic +abuse? Wife denies +claims she beat the +Dirty Dancing star +throughout their 34-year +marriage - and even +when he was dying +Advertisement +First meeting: Prince Andrew puts his arms around 17-year-old Virginia, centre +On one of those occasions Virginia Roberts was subsequently paid $15,000 (£9,400). Her shocking +account of her four years as Epstein's personal masseuse is supported by court documents, an +eyewitness, photographs and flight details of Epstein's private jets. +)ne picture, said to have been taken by Epstein during Andrew's first encounter with the girl ir +March 2001 and published today by The Mail on Sunday, shows the Prince with his arm around he +is is not the first time the Duke of York's judgment and choice of associates have be +estioned. He appears to relish the company of super-rich oil billionaires from the Middle Fa +North Africa and the former Soviet Union. +'he peculiar sale of his former marital home to a Kazakh businessman for £15 million after it hac +anguished unsold for five vears at £12 million has never been satisfactority explained. +in there it lestigatomic the luge at Varman i are deal between Britaint Saudi Arabia, +vile he is also said to be close to Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi, son of the beleaguered Libyan preside +d may have had a role in the early release of Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset Al Meara +Be has Andra sis treat deit 200 aren, whom While on the streets, I +he has known since at least 2000, and with +of the late disgraced ceiline Maxwell Robehter slept with men for +of the late disgraced newspaper baron Robert +Maxwell, that gives mast concern. +money. I was a +He was first seen with the pair on holiday in +Thailand, and was pictured cavorting with +pedophile's dream +Ghislaine at a Halloween fetishthemed party in +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361039/Prince-Andrew-girl-17-sex-offender-friend-flew-Britain-meet-him.html +2/34 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014661 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014662.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014662.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf7d1c29e8f122e0897efcc1e8a316643549bff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014662.md @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014662" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014662.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 6834 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-1 Filed 01/06/17 Page 4 of 9 +6/14/2016 +Manhattan. +The photograph that appeared last weekend shows the prince strolling through Central Park with +58-year-old Epstein. Andrew was said to have spent four days at his New York mansion in +December, when he was joined by other distinguished guests, including Woody Allen, at a dinner. +It is by no means the first New York soiree Andrew has attended as Epstein's guest. +A lengthy profile of the financier in Vanity Fair magazine some years ago reported that Andrew was +a guest at a cocktail party thrown by Epstein and Maxwell packed with young Russian models. +Some guests were horrified,' said the article's author, Vicky Ward. +It should not be forgotten that Epstein is a registered sex offender after recently completing his +sentence for offences relating to child prostitution. +However, he avoided trial on more serious charges that carried a potential life sentence. And no one +reading The Mail on Sunday's interview with the woman who was prepared to testify against him can +be in any doubt of the seriousness of the charges. +Epstein, a Wall Street money manager who once counted Bill Clinton and Donald Trump among his +friends, became the subject of an undercover investigation in 2005 after the stepmother of a 14-year +old girl claimed she was paid $200 (£125) to give him an 'erotic massage'. +The subsequent FBI probe uncovered at least 20 girls levelling sexual allegations against him. +Eventually, Epstein struck a 'plea bargain' with prosecutors - a practice not permitted under British +law - under which he was allowed to plead guilty to two relatively minor charges. +Police claim that his donations to politicians and his 'dream team' of influential lawyers deterred +prosecutors from bringing more serious charges of sex-trafficking. The deal certainly kept the names +of a lot of Epstein's famous friends out of an embarrassing court case. +However, an unusual part of the agreement was that Epstein's alleged victims were allowed to bring +civil proceedings against him. +He has so far made 17 out-of-court settlements, and some cases are ongoing. One of these girls +was to have been a key witness for the prosecution had the case gone to trial. She was just 15 +years old when she was drawn into Epstein's exploitative world in 1998. +In her civil writ against him, under the pseudonym Jane Doe 102' she alleged that her duties +included being 'sexually exploited by Epstein's adult male peers including royaity. +Now, horrified by the evidence of Epstein and Andrew enjoying each other's company in New York, +Jane Doe 102 has agreed to waive her anonymity and tell for the first time her deeply disturbing +Her real name is Virginia Roberts and she now lives in Australia, where she is a happity married +mother of three. +Over the course of a week during which she spoke at length to The Mail on Sunday, she appeared +sometimes vulnerable, and sometimes steely, but always quietly resolute and consistent. +Revisiting events from a past that she had hoped she had left behind, Virginia occasionally buried +her face in her hands. +Some recollections - and, for reasons of taste, not all the details can be included here - caused her +to flush with shame. I'm telling you things that even my husband didn't know,' she said. +Virginia, who has undergone counselling to try to come to terms with her past, is honest about her +initiation into Epstein's depraved world. +She was a troubled teenager, whose slender figure, delicate complexion, hesitant voice and soulful +blue eyes made her look young for her years. +Born in Sacramento, California, in August 1983, Virginia spent her early years on a small ranch on +the West Coast of America. +This seemingly idyllic childhood ended when she was sexually molested by a man close to her +family. +The fallout from that led to her parents temporarily splitting up. Blaming herself, Virginia began to +get into trouble Aged 11, she was sent to live with an aunt but repeatedly ran away. +Living on the streets, she was beaten up and slept with at least two older men in return for food. 1 +was a paedophile's dream,' she says. +Three years later, she was reunited with her family and started a new life with her father who had +moved to Palm Beach, +Florida, where he was maintenance manager at Donald Trump's country club, Mar-a-Lago. +Virginia got a part-time job as a changing room assistant -which is where, soon after her 15th +birthday, she met Chislaine Maxwell, who invited her to work as Epstein's personal masseuse. +'I was wearing my uniform - a white miniskirt and a skin-tight white polo top - when I was +approached by Ghislaine,' Virginia says. +I told her I wanted to become a masseuse and she said she worked for a very wealthy gentleman +who was looking for a travelling masseuse. +I'd get training and be paid well. Virginia's father gave his blessing, believing his daughter was being +handed the opportunity to learn a skill and to work for a wealthy and respectable employer. +He drove her to Epstein's pink mansion on the Palm Beach waterfront - he also owns a nine-storey +home in New York, the city's biggest private residence; a 7,500-acre ranch called 'Zorro' in New +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361039/Prince-Andrew-giri-17-sex-offender-friend-flew-Britain-meet-him.html +'Need a tight tush': +LeAnn Rimes illustrates +how to get a firm 'booty' +as she does yoga in +skimpy tank top and +leggings +Exercise tips +'I want them really big!' +Blonde bombshell begs +doctors to make her +1,000cc implants - even +after they insist her +enhanced breasts are +perfect' +On Botched +'It's my fourth favorite +reality show! Jessica +Alba and Kate Hudson +are mean girls as Chris +Martin plays for laughs +in Sara and Erin Foster's +Barely Famous +'He's turned into an +absolute jerk:' Former +Celebrity Apprentice +star Vivica A. Fox slams +Donald Trump... but +says he's not a racist +She's no longer a fan +I don't see a dark past +anymore': Paris +Jackson reveals tattoos +have helped cover her +'scars and self-hatred' +in moving Instagram +post +How the season's +hottest beach babes +including Hailee +Steinfeld and Kendall +Jenner are embracing +lewelry at the seashore +Chic on the beach +This old thing! +Duchess of Cambridge +recycles a TEN-year-old +brocade coat as she +plants a tree at garden +party +From the back of her +wardrobe +EXCLUSIVE: Alexa +Curtin, daughter of Real +Housewives star Lynne, +is charged with drug +possession two months +after accusing O.C. +deputy sherill of raping +her during a traffic stop +'I told my mom she's a +grandma': Maria +Menounos shared +excitement about her +frozen embryos in +poignant IVF interview... +given before negative +pregnancy test +Gene Simmons' +daughter Sophie says +she was told she was +'not small enough' to be +a model and reveals her +mam taught her to love +her shape +Heath +3/34 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014662 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014663.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014663.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e8d24b6cc41bcdaaff0e58969a7da13c7d6fc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014663.md @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014663" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014663.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2843 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-1 Filed 01/06/17 Page 5 of 9 +6/14/2016 +Mexico and Little Saint James, a private 70- +acre atoll in the US Virgin Islands. +I'd cry because there +was nothing I could do to +help': Bella Hadid pens +emotional note about +her mother Yolanda's +Lyme disease battle and +shares the impact of her +own struggle +Has the Queen Bey +lost her sting? Beyonce +steps out in two +questionable outfits as +she recycles Super +Bowl Reformation look +She is still a trailblazer +Jenna Bush Hager +shares somber +message about +motherhood as she +reveals her daughter +was baptized only hours +before Orlando shooting +Time for Kardashian +klass! From 'bloop' to +'ratchet'... Kim schools +fans in how to talk like a +true-blooded member of +the family +How to be like them +Brazilian Miss Bum +Bum model reveals she +is paralysed from the +waist down after +throwing herself from a +fourth floor window in +suicide attempt +A new life: Virgina, now a mother-of-three, in +Australia +Virginia says: 'Ghislaine said I was to start immediately and that someone would drive me home. +My father left and I was told to go upstairs.' She was led by another woman through Epstein's +bedroom into a massage room where he lay face down naked on a table. +He started to interviewed Virginia. This was unconventional, but Virginia had no suspicions. +Presumably, she thought, this was how the wealthy conducted their business. +Epstein elicited the information that Virginia had been a runaway, and was no longer a virgin. +Virginia was then told to start massaging Epstein, under the instructions of the woman who had +shown her in. The massage quickly developed into a sexual encounter. +Virginia was uncomfortable, but reluctant to deny such important people. 'My face was red with +embarrassment, she says. 'But I felt under immense pressure to please them. +The whole time it was going on, they were promising me the world, that l'd travel with Jeffrey on his +private jet and have a well-paid profession. Afterwards, she was given two $100 bills and told to +return the next day. +That was the beginning of the four years she spent with Epstein. +For three of those years, she was under Florida's age of consent, which is 18. +Southern Charm stars +claim Kathryn Dennis +failed drug test in +custody battle with +wealthy drug-shamed +former politician +Thomas Ravenel as he +takes their kids to NYC +Mini-me Barron joins +parents Donald Trump +and Melania at The Polo +Bar for dinner the night +before his 70th birthday +(and Secret Service +chauffeurs them the one +block walk home) +Lord of the manor! +Scott Disick views +$2.8million property in +Beverly Hills as he +hunts for a house to fix +up and sell +He is 33 +Peek-a-boob! Heidi +Klum flashes cleavage +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361039/Prince-Andrew-girl-17-sax-offender-friend-flew-Britair-meat-him.html +4/34 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014663 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014664.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014664.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08e096e6f0f37aebe9219fc2e52922e64faacbf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014664.md @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014664" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014664.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4847 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-1 Filed 01/06/17 Page 6 of 9 +6/14/2016 +as she leaves her +blouse undone across +her chest during NYC +outing with her children +Mom-of-four +She's almost as tall as +her mom! Courteney +Cox's daughter Coco +Arquette wears high +heels and polka dot +dress for her 12th +birthday at Nobu +Troubled teenager: Virginia on the billionaire's Zorra ranch in New Mexico in 2001 +Virginia was fascinated by his life story: the son of a humble New York City parks worker, he was a +teacher before becoming a Wall Street broker and friends with the upper echelons of the political, +financial and academic establishment. +As a confused teenager, Virginia easily fell into the practice of sexually gratifying him for money. +He guaranteed her a minimum of $200 each time she gave him what he called an 'erotic massage.' +Virginia said: 'I would always receive the money immediately. He would give me the cash from a wad +he carried in a black duffel bag or an assistant paid me. +'And, because of the way Epstein had warped her sensibilities, every time she took the cash, +Virginia felt even more indebted to him. Secretly, he was also preparing her for an even more +disturbing role. +and his friends a ninered his interestin for him Epstein had trained me +and his friends who shared his interest in young +goris, she says: After about two years, he started to do whatever men +to ask me to "entertain" his friends.' +It started when Epstein called Virginia at the Palm Wanted. I told myself I +Beach apartment he had rented for her. +She recalls: 'He said, "'ve got a good friend and i Was special +need you to fly to the island to +entertain him, massage him and make him feel how you make me feel." +He didn't spell out what I had to do. He didn't have to. 'He'd trained me to do whatever a man +wanted. I was shocked but I told myself he was sharing me around because he trusted me and I was +special. +I was worried, but I would do anything to keep Jeffrey happy and to keep my place as his number +one girl. +He would keep telling me how lucky I was with the life I was leading and the money I was making. It +was easy to fall into his grasp. +The way it usually worked was I'd be sent to meet a man on the private island Jeffrey owned in the +Caribbean, or at his ranch in New Mexico, which was really isolated.' She was 'given' to men ranging +They included a well-known businessman (whose pregnant wife was asleep in the next room), a +world-renowned scientist, a respected liberal politician and a foreign head of state. +None appeared to think the arrangement was unusual. Virginia says there were many other girls in +Epstein's circle and that she was paid extra money to help recruit them. +'They would lounge around the Palm Beach house, the ranch or the island, nude or topless,' she +says. 'But I was one of the very few he trusted as "special" and chosen to "entertain" his friends.' +Virginia took the sedative Xanax to detach herself from sordid reality. 'It was an escape drug,' she +says. 'It made me calm and helped me forget about what I had to do. I was up to eight pills a day.' +Epstein had no objection to Virginia's use of prescription drugs, no doubt recognising that they made +her even more malleable. I didn't want to go back to the life l'd had before' she says. +That made me totally obedient.' Despite the fact that Epstein was, essentially, her pimp, this life now +seemed normal to Virginia. 'I felt that he and Ghislaine really cared for me,' she said. +We'd do family things, like watch Sex And The City and eat popcorn. 'A lot of it was very glamorous. +I met famous friends of his such as Al Gore and Heidi Klum and Naomi Campbell. He introduced me +as his "travelling masseuse." +Some people mistook me for his daughter. When we were in New York or Palm Beach, Ghislaine +and I would shop all day. +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361039/Prince-Andrew-girl-17-sex-offender-friend-flew-Britain-meet-him.html +2ll0w +'It's hard on me': Liev +Schreiber talks struggle +of working in LA while +Naomi Watts and their +two kids are in NYC as +he sits down with Ellen +He misses them +"I was too big': Khloe +Kardashian reveals +stylists refused to work +with her before she lost +40lbs as she wows in +stunning natural shoot +for Harper's Bazaar +Curb Your Enthusiasm +is back! Larry David's +beloved comedy serles +will return for a ninth +season +The baloved HBO +comedy series +Super-sized diamond +Her Majesty calls +'Granny's Chips' and the +solitaire seed that grew +into a flower: Queen's +brooches and earrings +have a glittering history +Sporty! Channing +Tatum wears a +backward baseball cap +and matching vest as he +leaves NYC hotel +The Magic Mike star was +hard to miss +Rollin' and strollin'! +Chilled Bobby +Cannavale gets behind +the wheels of baby son +Rocco's classy ride as +he runs errands +Star of HBO's Vinyl +nthusiasn +ASSIUS +5/34 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014664 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014665.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014665.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c5efc5ed75c3fcb372d0a5b0111ed9f6827a1344 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014665.md @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014665" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014665.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 5500 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-1 Filed 01/06/17 Page 7 of 9 +6/14/2016 +Jeffrey bought me jewellery - diamonds were +his favourite - and wonderful furniture. He was +paying me very well because l'd give him sex +whenever he wanted it.' +She was, she says, delighted when Epstein +invited her to accompany him on a six-week trip +in 2001. +'He said we'd be going to Europe and North +Africa to meet architects and interior decorators +because he wanted to redo his New Mexico +house. +I threw my arms around him and gave him a +peck on the cheek.' They flew to Paris, then +Spain, then Tangier. +Finally, they went to London. 'After we landed, +we drove straight to Ghislaine's house,' says +Virginia. I was given a small upstairs bedroom. +The following morning, Ghislaine came in. +She was chirpy and jumped on the bed saying, +"Get up, sleepyhead. You've got a big day. +We've got to go shopping. You need a dress as +you're going to dance with a Prince tonight." +'She said I needed to be "smiley" and bubbly +because he was the Queen's son. +Chislaine and I went to Burberry, where she +bought me a £5,000 bag, and to a few other +Counselling: Virginia at her mother's home at Palm +Beach in 1998 +designer stores where we bought a couple of +dresses, a pair of embroidered jeans and a pink +singlet, perfume and make-up. +We got back to Ghislaine's house at around 4pm and I ran straight upstairs to shower and dress. +When I went downstairs, Ghislaine and Jeffrey were in the lounge. There was a knock at the door. +Ghislaine led Andrew in and we kissed each other on the cheek. 'Ghislaine served tea from a +porcelain pot and biscuits. She knew Sarah Ferguson and they talked fondly about Andrew's +'I'm dating a separated +married man:' Bethenny +Frankel reveals she +went to high school with +wife of new boyfriend +Dennis Shields +Skinny Girl founder +Get in there! Prince +Harry and Zara Tindall +can't contain their +excitement as they +watch their horses +gallop to victory at +Royal Ascot +"This isn't about you +and your fake a** kiss +for publicity': Madonna +is slammed for her 'self- +promoting' tweets +following Orlando +massacre +Jason Momoa's mini- +me! Game of Thrones +hunk enjoys family +outing with cutie clone +Nakoa-Wolf +Seven-year-old's mom is +Lisa Bonet +Craving a little +Mexican! Rob +Kardashian's pregnant +fiancée Blac Chyna digs +into a bowl of tortilla +soup during Snapchat +video +Then Ghislaine asked Andrew how old he thought I was and he guessed 17 and they all laughed. +Ghislaine made a joke that I was getting too old for Jeffrey. +She said, "He'l soon have to trade her in." It was widely known that he liked young girls.' The four of +them went out to dinner and on to Tramp nightclub where, she says, Andrew danced with her. +'After about an hour-and-a-half, we drove back to Ghislaine's. +All of us went upstairs and I asked Jeffrey to snap a picture of me with the Prince. I wanted +something to show my Mom. Ghislaine and Jeffrey left us after that, and later Andrew left. +'In the morning, Ghislaine said, "You did well. He had fun". We flew straight back to the States.' The +Mail on Sunday has confirmed that the tycoon's jet flew to Paris on March 6, 2001, continuing to +Granada, Tangier and London, before returning to New York. +On the last leg of the trip, Virginia was paid about $15,000 (£9,400) by Epstein. 'It was amazing +money, more than l'd ever made on a trip with him before. +He didn't say there was any special reason, but I felt like l'd done everything he wanted. He was very +pleased.' +There is no suggestion that there was any sexual I took eight pills a day to +contact between Virginia and Andrew, or that +Andrew knew that Epstein paid her to have sex +help me forget what I had to +with his friends. +However, the Prince must have been aware of +do. It made me calm. +Epstein's conviction when he stayed with him in New York in December. +Virginia says she met Andrew for a second time around Easter 2001 at Epstein's Manhattan +mansion. +"When I got to the mansion, I was told, "Get ready. You are meeting someone in the office" - which +is what they called the library. Andrew was sitting there in a big leather armchair. +Another Bachelor +baby! Peyton and Chris +Lambton are 'thrilled' to +be expecting their first +child after four years of +marriage +The two wed in 2012 +Lil Wayne 'guzzled +three bottles of cough +syrup mix lean' before +suffering TWO +seizures...as rapper now +'stable and in good +spirits' +Cowgirl chic! +Alessandra Ambrosio +shows off toned legs +with mini skirt as the +stunner goes for a +denim-on-denim look +Victoria's Secret Angel +Madonna and Guy +Ritchie on brink of deal +over custody of their 15- +year-old son Rocco as +udge agrees to call off +showdown court hearing +for more talks +Ghislaine had just given him a present, a big toy that was his Spitting Image puppet. 'He was smiling +ear-to-ear. He looked like a kid whose parents were taking him to Disney World. +A beautiful girl called Johanna Sjoberg who worked for Jeffrey was sitting on Andrew's knee. +Ghislaine guided me over to Andrew and I think he recognised me, though I don't know if he +remembered my name. +Gillian Anderson looks +demure in sophisticated +navy knee-length dress +as she attends star +studded charity gala +On behalf of Action on +Addiction +Charlie Sheen cuts a +casual figure while out +and about in +Stockholm... After +becoming the new face +mata scannes mistret non le +GAY OR STRAIGHI +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361039/Prince-Andrew-girl-17-sex-offender-friend-fiew-Britain-meet-him.html +6/34 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014665 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014666.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014666.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7011f0f14a6f4ae289702d065f71c444c21a499 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014666.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014666" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014666.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4298 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-1 Filed 01/06/17 Page 8 of 9 +6/14/2016 +of condom brand Lelo +Hex +Organiser: Ghislaine Maxwell looks on as Andrew put his arm around Virginia. Robert Maxwell's daughter +invited her to work as Epstein's personal masseuse soon after her 15th birthday +We kissed on the cheek and Ghislaine placed me on his other knee. Johanna spoke to The Mail on +Sunday three years ago about this incident, which took place when she was 21. +She said: 'Ghislaine put the puppet's hand on Virginia's breast, then Andrew put his hand on my +breast. It was a great joke. Everybody laughed.' After this, Virginia was paid, by Epstein, around +$400 (£250). +She met Andrew for the third and final time on Epstein's Caribbean island, Little Saint James. +Virginia was never under the British legal age of consent when she met Andrew. She was 17 during +the first two encounters and 18 at the third. +By now, however, Epstein, had started to hint that she was getting too oid' for him. +But during one trip to the island, Epstein and Ghislaine made their most astonishing proposition, and +one which repuised her. 'They said Jeffrey wanted me to have his child,' she says. +'They said I was part of their family and I was beautiful,young, loyal and nurturing and would be a +great mother. +They said I would have to sign a contract relinquishing rights to the child and consenting to Jeffrey +having as many relationships as he liked. In return I would have my own mansion in Palm Beach +and a large monthly payment, a percentage of his income. +This, finally, was a wake-up call to Virginia and she began to see the way in which she had been +groomed. +'It was a smack in the face,' she says. I finally realised this wasn't ever going to be a real +relationship but I knew if I refused, l'd be thrown back on the streets. So I said, "I'm too young. I +want to get my massage credentials, then maybe we'll do it" +The tycoon took her at her word and, for her 19th birthday in August 2002, flew her to Thailand +where he enrolled her in a massage course. +Shortly after arriving there, she met an Australian martial arts expert called Robert. They fell in love +and, just ten days later, married in a Buddhist ceremony. +'I called Jeffrey and told him I'd fallen madly in love,' Virginia says. 'I was hoping he'd be delighted. +But he said, "Have a nice life," and hung up on me. The couple now have two sons, aged five and +four, and a daughter who recently turned one. +The first few months after I married Robert were the worst,' she says. 'I couldn't bring myself to tell +him much. No man wants to know his wife has been traded out. +'I felt very alone. I was having panic attacks and seeing a psychiatrist and was on anti-depressants. +• Virginia was beginning to put her Epstein days behind her when, three years ago, she was phoned +by the FBI. +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361039/Prince-Andrew-girl-17-sex-offender-friend-flew-Britain-meet-him.html +Wave goodbye to the +rain! The deluge +FINALLY stops as the +Queen arrives at Ascot +with Philip and Harry +aiter thousands of +racegoers got drenched +Two nations standing +together: Wills and Kate +sign book of condolence +to pay their respects to +the victims of Orlando +nightclub killer +Paying respects +Time for an upgrade? +David Arquette lists his +historic Los Angeles +mansion for $8.5m +Selling Hancock Park +seven-bedroom home +which he bought in 2014 +She's her own best +advert! Jessica Alba's +tresses glint in the sun +as she promotes her +Honest Company's new +hair care range in New +York +Katharine McPhee +flashes a hint of +sideboob in a plunging +unbuttoned black dress +as she poses at the +Monte Carlo Television +Festival +Let the trading begin! +Independence Day's +Liam Hemsworth +and Vivica A. Fox ring +the NASDAQ bell and +help celebrate the +Army's birthday in NYC +Ava Sambora puts on +an eye-popping display +for sizzling photo shoot +as she parades her +enviable bikini bod in +Malibu +Daughter of rocker Richie +Sambora +How does Adele make +YOU feel? Sad songs +provide 'enjoyment, +comfort or pain to +different people' +Great comfort from +seemingly sad songs +Daisy Lowe and +rumored boyfriend +Darius Campbell appear +in high spirits as they +leave star-studded +charity event +She is 27 +Sir Paul McCartney +leads tributes as Wings +guitarist Henry +7/34 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014666 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014667.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014667.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bfe4e86a119f36accc9a0930842b35a4f260c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014667.md @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014667" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014667.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3665 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +6/14/2016 +'They said they had found photos of me at +Jeffrey's Palm Beach house,' she says. 'Epstein +had] hidden cameras watching me the entire +time even when I was in the bathroom. I was so +embarrassed. +'I told the FBI that my true purpose was sexual. +They told me everything he did was illegal +because I was under age.' (The age of consent +in Florida is 18). +'They said that if it had to go to trial, they'd need +me because l'd lived with him and that made me +a key witness. I was very afraid, because he had +so much power, but eventually I agreed to +testify. +I was glad he'd finally been found out. He +shouldn't be hurting other girls. Following +Epstein's arrest, investigators are believed to +have found a list of men's names on his +computer and asked him whether they had been +'treated' to sexual encounters with his menage +of minors. +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-1 Filed 01/06/17 Page 9 of 9 +McCullough who +played on Live and Let +Die Bond theme dies +aged 72 +Remembering his pal +Conviction: Jeffrey Epstein +'He took the Fifth Amendment, refusing to answer, indicating that if he were to answer the question, +it could be incriminating, a source told The Mail on Sunday. +Epstein struck a deal resulting in what commentators characterised as a 'slap on the wrist' for him, +and ended up serving 13 months of his sentence, much of it in a liberal work-release programme +Lawyer Brad Edwards, who represented several of Epstein's victims, said: 'Rather than punish him +the way they would an average Joe, they sent a clear message that with enough money and power +and influence, the system can be bought.' +Virginia was spared her the humiliation of having to go before a jury, and has kept her feelings +bottled up until last weekend's photograph of Andrew with Epstein triggered distressing memories. +Virginia says: 'I am appalled. To me, it's saying, "We are above the law." But Jeffrey is a monster.' +Last night, neither Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell nor Prince Andrew would comment on Virginia's story. +Bargain shopper! Drew +Barrymore sports +colorful silk jacket as +she loads up a trolley +with knick-knacks at +flea market +She's a mom-of-two +'Actually done!' Ariel +Winter arrives to her +high school graduation +ceremony in form-fitting +nude dress +A landmark day for the +18-year-old actress +Kevin Hart has $500k +of possessions stolen +as thieves raid his LA +home while he's away in +Miami +Break-in at his Tarzana +home over the weekend +'Nothing makes me +happier': Alyssa Milano +reunites with Who's The +Boss? co-star Judith +Light... 24 years after +the show ended +Catching up +No show: Mets pitcher +Bartolo Colon skips +court hearing over +dispute with once-secret +ex-girlfriend and their +two love children +W YORK +Share or comment on this article +Sponsored Links by Tabooka +Need Business Capital? Get +Unsecured Loans in 24 hours +Snapcap.com +These Rare Historical Photos +What Marcia Brady Looks +That Will Leave You +Like Now Is Incredible +Speechless +Definition +History Fanatic +I've embraced the +Bi/Queer label lately': +Matilda star Mara Wilson +reveals her sexuality on +Twitter +Also starred in Mrs +Doubtfire +Prettiest delivery girl +ever! Makeup-free Heidi +Klum, 43, carries three +large coffees in NYC +after revealing beau Vito +gifted her 10 dozen red +roses +Sizzling Katie Holmes +gives a rare glimpse at +her sultry side as she +poses nude in gorgeous +throwback snaps from +jewelry campaign +She is 37 +A Givenchy girll Model +Lily Aldridge steps out in +$1,250 designer +SWEATSHIRT as she +shows off slim legs in +NYC +Victoria's Secret Angel +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1361039/Prince-Andrew-girl-17-sex-offender-friend-flew-Britain-meet-him.html +8/34 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014667 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014668.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014668.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e48adf36e0c386cab0db31abc44860aa90d752e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014668.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014668" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014668.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 97 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-2 Filed 01/06/17 Page 1 of 5 + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014668 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014669.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014669.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88062c3a4fa19ed71ac81d75e5624b11da194483 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014669.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014669" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014669.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2267 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +0/15/2016 +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-2 Filed 01/06/17 Page 2 of 5 +Bill Clinton and the 15-year-old 'masseuse': I met him twice, claims Epstein's girl | Daily Mail Online +Daily Mail +Home U.K. +News +Latast Meadlines +Sports | U.S. Showbiz | Australia | Femail | Health | Science | Money | Video | Travel | Columnists +World Naws +Arts Headlines Pictures +Most read Naws Board Wires +Login +Teenage girl recruited by pedophile Jeffrey +Epstein reveals how she twice met Bill +Clinton +By SHARON CHURCHER and POLLY DUNBAR FOR MAILONLINE +UPDATED: 19:53 EST, 5 March 2011 +24 +View comments +As a New Yorker from humble beginnings, Jeffrey Epstein played on his blue-collar credentials and +enormous wealth to extend tentacles of influence throughout America's liberal political elite. +During the outcry over the Epstein case, it emerged that another man with a notorious appetite for +young women, Bill Clinton, travelled with Epstein to a number of destinations, including three times +on the billionaire's private aircraft. +On one occasion, Epstein flew the former President, Hollywood actor and staunch Democrat Kevin +Spacey and another actor friend of Mr Clinton's, Chris Tucker, to Africa, to 'discuss AIDS policy. +BAI +HABETHOMAS +Claims: Virginia Roberts says she twice met ex-president Bill Clinton, pictured last month, but was never 'lent +out' +Epstein, who has donated more than £75,000 over the years to candidates from the Democratic +Party, also flew with Mr Clinton in November 2003 to destinations including Russia, Oslo, Hong +Kong, Shanghai and Beijing +Yet Virginia Roberts stresses that she was never 'lent out' to Mr Clinton. +On one occasion, she adds, Epstein did invite two young brunettes to a dinner which he gave on his +Caribbean island for Mr Clinton shortly after he left office. But, as far as she knows, the ex-President +did not take the bait. +I'd have been about 17 at the time, she says. 'I flew to the Caribbean with Jeffrey and then +Ghislaine Maxwell went to pick up Bill in a huge black helicopter that Jeffrey had bought her. +SHARE THIS +ARTICLE +RELATED ARTICLES +FBI to reopen case +Epstein's Girl Friday +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1363452/Bill-Clinton-15-year-od-masseuse-l-met-twice-claims-Epsteins-girl.html +1/31 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014669 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014670.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014670.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cd71f6bdfb00a69c2199636adebbcd85f5748eb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014670.md @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014670" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014670.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4522 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-2 Filed 01/06/17 Page 3 of 5 +6/15/2016 +against sex offender +friend of Prince... +'fixer': Dead tycoon's +Cambridge can't +contain her excitement +as her horse wins at +Royal Ascot races +Whooped and cheered +"She'd always wanted to fly and Jeffrey paid for her to take lessons, and I remember she was very +excited because she got her licence around the first year we met. +'I used to get frightened flying with her but Bill had the Secret Service with him and I remember him +talking about what a good job she did. +I only ever met Bill twice but Jeffrey had told me that they were good friends. +'I asked, "How come?" and he laughed and said, "He owes me some favours." Maybe he was just +joking but it constantly surprised me that people with as much to lose as Bill and [Prince] Andrew +weren't more careful. +Bill must have known about Jeffrey's girls. There were three desks in the living area of the villa on +the island. +Speaking out: Virginia, now aged 26, in her new home in Australia +They were covered with pictures of Jeffrey shaking hands with famous people and photos of naked +girls, including one of me that Jeffrey had at all his houses, lying in a hammock. +We all dined together that night. Jeffrey was at the head of the table. Bill was at his left. I sat across +from him. Emmy Tayler, Ghislaine's blonde British assistant, sat at my right. +'Ghislaine was at Bill's left and at the left of Ghislaine there were two olive-skinned brunettes who'd +flown in with us from New York. +I'd never met them before. I'd say they were no older than 17, very innocent-looking. +They weren't there for me. They weren't there for Jeffrey or Ghislaine because I was there to have +sex with Jeffrey on the trip. +'Maybe Jeffrey thought they would entertain Bill, but I saw no evidence that he was interested in +them. He and Jeffrey and Ghislaine seemed to have a very good relationship. Bill was very funny. +'He made me laugh a few times. And he and +'Bill must have known about +Jeffrey and Ghislaine told blokey jokes and the +brunettes listened politely and giggled. +Jeffrey's girls. There were three +'After dinner I gave Jeffrey an erotic massage. I +desks in the living area of the +don't remember seeing Bill again on the trip but +villa on the island... covered with +I assume Ghislaine flew him back.' +photos of naked girls' +According to prison records, when Epstein was +serving his jail term, his visitors included a long- +time - and highly controversial - Clinton acquaintance, Arnold Prosperi. +'In the final hours of the Clinton presidency, in January 2001, Prosperi was facing three years in +prison after being convicted of tax fraud. Mr Clinton commuted his sentence to house arrest. +'Clinton, Prosperi and Epstein make an odd threesome on the face of it,' says a law enforcement +source. +Was Prosperi visiting Epstein as some kind of intermediary for Bill? +'Maybe Bill wanted to know if Epstein knew anything that could embarrass him. Or did Bill commute +Prosperi's sentence as some kind of favour +for Epstein?' +Virginia disclosed that Mr Clinton's vice-president Al Gore and his wife, Tipper, were also guests of +Epstein on his island. +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1363452/Bill-Clinton-15-year-old-masseuse-l-met-twice-claims-Epsteins-girl.html +CONFIRMED: Nicole +Brown Simpson DID +have an affair with OJ's +best friend Marcus Allen +- and OJ 'threatened to +kill her if she saw him +again... one month +before her death' +I've been doing him +forever:' Awkward +moment Sonja Morgan +discovers Luann de +Lesseps' 'soul mate' is +her old 'hook up' +Thomas D'Agostino +She really IS a lady in +waiting! Amelia Windsor +- Tatler's most beautiful +royal - swaps high +glamour for +WAITRESSING as she +helps out at a launch +New beau? Ashley +Olsen, 30, is +romantically linked to +artist George Condo, 59, +after they are spotted +"looking romantic' at +NYC's Mercer Hotel +Dad bod! Adam +Sandler, 49, shows off +his naked chest while +wrapped in towel during +Miami vacation with his +wife of 13 years +Couple looked blissful +Kim Kardashian's +naked ambition is laid +bare again as she strips +off to celebrate her post- +baby body with GQ +cover +Gave birth in December +Kake-gate! Kim +Kardashian tries to +cheat on family cake +makers Hansen's by +asking her followers for +new bakery +recommendations +'I worked my a** off!': +Kim Kardashian spills +secrets to losing 60lbs +after pregnancy as she +admits 6am gym +sessions and 'militant +diet did trick +Advertisement +Ok guys my t +What are the +Sy is A +Amies +Akes +2/31 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014670 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014671.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014671.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24c209014ae467605b401709055a40e75eda399d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014671.md @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014671" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014671.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2918 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-2 Filed 01/06/17 Page 4 of 5 +6/15/2016 +© AFP/Getty Images +Guests: Virginia says she also met former Vice President Al Gore, pictured right with Mr Clinton +Last summer, the Gores abruptly announced that they were ending their supposedly fairytale +marriage and, just weeks later, it emerged that Mr Gore - the famously sanctimonious global- +warming disciple - had been accused of trying to force sex on a woman with whom he had booked a +therapeutic massage at an Oregon hotel. +I had no clue that anything was up,' Virginia says. 'The Gores seemed like a beautiful couple when I +met them. All I knew was that Mr Gore was a friend of Jeffrey's and Ghislaine's. Jeffrey didn't ask me +to give him a massage. +There might have been a couple of other girls there on that trip but I could never have imagined this +guy would do anything wrong. I was planning to vote for him when I turned 18. I thought he was +awesome.' +Virginia said that yet another American liberal icon, President Obama's Middle East peace envoy +Senator George Mitchell, frequently visited Epstein's New York residence. +Mr Mitchell, aged 77 - who previously led America's Northern Ireland peace initiative - was very +close to Jeffrey,' Virginia recalled. 'He is very clean-cut. You wouldn't think of him being part of +Jeffrey's crew.' +'We just want them to +have a normal life': +Blake Lively reveals her +parenthood plans now +that baby no.2 is on its +way and why she fell in +love with Ryan +Reynolds +Back to work! Miley +Cyrus and Liam +Hemsworth temporarily +go their separate ways... +after very public dinner +date in NYC +© Richard Young +Scandal: U.S. authorities want to interview Jeffrey Epstein (left) and may wish to quiz his friend, Prince Andrew +Epstein's contacts book contains a work and a home telephone number for the senator. +Another acquaintance was Israel defence secretary Ehud Barak, whose spokesman told The Mail +on Sunday: 'Mr Barak did attend several small functions in Mr Epstein's home in New York that were +usually attended by leading businessman, university presidents, Nobel Prize Laureates and +prominent public figures.' +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1363452/Bill-Clinton-15-year-old-masseuse-l-met-twice-claims-Epsteins-girl.html +Ivanka Trump shares +morning snap of baby +Theo watching her get +ready as she admits in +that she wakes up at +5:30am and goes to +work with her hair wet +They could be sisters! +Princess Mary of +Denmark and Duchess +of Cambridge look +strikingly similar as they +enjoy a catch up at +Royal Ascot +Brooke Shields' +stalker GRINS walking +into court with trial +entering third day after +judge hears actress's +tearful testimony about +man coming to her +home +Mixing business with +pleasure! Bodysuit-clad +EJ Johnson gets in +some retail therapy +before filming his yet-to- +air New York reality +show +Seth Myers 'bans' +Trump from appearing +on NBC's Late Night +3/31 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014671 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014672.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014672.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfacaaccd475f34c5cd7ffbce2a5dbab9cdb707f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014672.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014672" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014672.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3947 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-2 Filed 01/06/17 Page 5 of 5 +6/15/2016 +Epstein's many Hollywood pals include Matt Groening, creator of The Simpsons. +'Jeffrey once had me give Matt a foot massage when he was flying on the jet with us,' Virginia says. +'He laughed and did drawings of Bart and Homer for my little brother and my dad. +I also met Naomi Campbell at a birthday party of hers on a yacht in the South of France. She is a +friend of Ghislaine's but she was a real bitch to me. +*She was very fake. She turned away from me when we were introduced by Ghislaine and Jeffrey. +Donald Trump was also a good friend of Jeffrey's. He didn't partake in sex with any of us but he +flirted with me. He'd laugh and tell Jeffrey, "You've got the life." • +Palm Beach Police say Epstein seemed utterly unfazed by the allegations against him when they +began their long and detailed investigation. +show - but admits the +presidential hoperul +wasn't going to come on +anyway +© AP +'Jeffrey's crew: Middle East peace envoy George Mitchell, right, pictured with President Barack Obama and +U.S. Secretary of State Hilary Clinton, frequently visited Epstein¿s New York residence, Virginia also claims +But he also took his defence very seriously indeed. Epstein engaged his friend, the Harvard law +professor Alan Dershowitz - whose celebrity clients have included Mike Tyson, Patty Hearst, Claus +von Bulow and O.J. Simpson - to run his legal defence. +He also employed a firm of private investigators to investigate the backgrounds of the girls. +Detectives painstakingly built a case which they believed showed that Epstein systematically paid +teenage girls to recruit other teenage girls to his sex ring. +However, as the investigation continued, they found that Epstein's team had already spoken to key +witnesses, suggesting that the financier would reward those who helped him. +In addition, Epstein's defence team agreed to the unusual move of suggesting that the alleged +victims sue Epstein in the civil courts. The result was a plea bargain in which Epstein admitted a +single charge of soliciting an underage girl for prostitution - a deal which infuriated many police +officers who worked on the case. +More than 20 of Epstein's girls are said to have sued him for damages. At least 17 have settled out +of court. +Mr Clinton, Mr Gore and Mr Mitchell were all contacted about their friendship with Epstein but +declined to comment. +Share or comment on this article +Sponsored Linke by Taboota +Yolanda Hadid QUITs +Real Housewives of +Beverly Hills to 'bring +back privacy' to her life +after dramatic season +that documented her +divorce and accusations +she was faking illness +Victoria Beckham +shows a hint of sideboob +and flash of leg as she +flaunts her sartorial +sass for cover of Vogue +Korea +Striking shoot +A mellow day! Rumer +Willis dresses down in a +grey maxi dress as she +hangs out with a friend +in West Hollywood +Taking a break from the +presidential campaign +Catherine Zeta-Jones' +daughter Carys is her +doppelgänger as the +pair arrive in London +with Michael Douglas +and son Dylan +Family trip +Stephen Colbert +compares Trump to a +NAZI as he draws a +swastika on chalkboard +while trying to 'figure +out Obama's response +to Orlando massacre +Grieving Adam Levine +is pictured playing golf +in first outing since +Christina Grimmie's +death... after offering to +pay for the Voice star's +funeral +Does North West have +her own glam squad? +Kim Kardashian 'hires +daughter $5k a week +team including +hairstylist and +manicurist' +The smile's back! +Demi Lovato appears +happy at airport while +looking chic in olive coat +as she recovers from +Wilmer Valderrama +shock split +Wore classic combo +I'm not killing off +Harrison Ford': Steven +Spielberg reveals he +won't end Indiana Jones' +life in next film as he +gives rare interview +Good news for Ford! +http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1363452BilI-Clintor-15-year-oic-masseuse-l-met-twice-claims-Epsteins-girl.html +4/31 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014672 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014673.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014673.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2eb7a0a559c34a46bd3b01ffadb67f057894fae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014673.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014673" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014673.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 97 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-3 Filed 01/06/17 Page 1 of 2 + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014673 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014674.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014674.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21381c26fe03a3ed4c35c41c2f6bffe368899047 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014674.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014674" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014674.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2560 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-3 Filed 01/06/17 Page 2 of 2 +PR Hub +Subscribe by Email... +Breaking News | Entertainment | Sports | Business | Politics | Science | Technology | Odd News | Health | Law +Share this +page +More +Mobile Business Management +for Small Business Owner +Older News +SM TW T F S +20 21 22 23 24 25 26 +27 28 +1 2 3 +4 5 +6 +7 8 9 10 11 12 +Get it on +* Google play +Statement on Behalf of Ghislaine +Maxwell +BY DEVONOTTIRES SOLICITORS, PRNE +WEDNESDAY, MARCI 9. 2011 +LONDON, March 10, 2011 - Ghislaine Maxwell denies the +various allegations about her +that have appeared recently in the media. These allegations +are all entirely +false. +It is unacceptable that letters sent by Ms Maxwell's legal +representatives to certain newspapers pointing out the truth +and asking for +the allegations to be withdrawn have simply been ignored. +In the circumstances, Ms Maxwell is now proceeding to take +legal action against those newspapers. +"I understand newspapers need stories to sell copies. It is +well known that certain newspapers live by the adage, "why +let the truth get +in the way of a good story." However, the allegations made +against me are +abhorrent and entirely untrue and I ask that they stop," said +Ghislaine +Maxwell. +"A number of newspapers have shown a complete lack of +accuracy +in their reporting of this story and a failure to carry out the +most +elementary investigation or any real due diligence. I am now +taking action to +clear my name," she said. +Media contact: +Ross +Gow +Acuity +Reputation +Tel: +44-203-008-7790 +Mob: +44-7778-755-251 +Email: ross@acuityreputation.com +Media contact: Ross Gow, Acuity Reputation, Tel: +44-203- +008-7790, Mob: +44-7778-755-251, Email: ross at +acuityreputation.com +Filed under: Government and Policy, Law, Media +Tags: Devonshires Solicitors, London, March 10, United Kingdom +GOVERNMENT AND POLICY +NEWS +SA Group Selects Frankfurt, Germany f +ew European Headquarte +le First International Gateway to Afr +Daferge Today and Tomorroos +JK Economic Growtl +North East Lincolnshire Council +Employees' Ideas Win Votes +MARCH 10 +NEWS +Tech Mahindra Opens a +new Development +Centre in Bonn, +Germany +Website Optimisation +and Internet Marketing +From Weblinx +. Sir Paul McCartney +Supports BUAV +Campaign to end Cruel ++ Д +Linda Craft ++ 1 435-569-3955 MOBILE +P1d% di a 743 +Record call +Transcribe +Meeting on Feb a: Demo Reiaso Social CAM +Tags: hot lead, fneg +Focus on social FOl, Cross Sale Support Module +Revenue: $25.24K +Outstending: $3.83K + +AGREN BLANDO REPORTING +5/3/16 +KAM +GIUFFRE001067 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014674 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014675.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014675.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9bbb56ef7f3885ca04960a024784c2d521a27239 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014675.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014675" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014675.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 106 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-4 Filed 01/06/17 Page 1 of 1 +REDACTED + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014675 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014676.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014676.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06c47dcee1c5150c24913561b8be74514a0018f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014676.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014676" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014676.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 98 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-5 Filed 01/06/17 Page 1 of 11 + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014676 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014677.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014677.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04ba8de9f8951a585e9d081f007671d27be2abba --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014677.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014677" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014677.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1344 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08a5+ 8075&KAN33 Ber ocumenttered ones DEleket 0Rag 20 95 1 Page 1 of 10 +UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT +SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA +CASE NO.:08-CV-80736-KAM +JANE DOE 1 and JANE DOE 2, +Petitioners, +VS. +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, +Respondent. +ORDER DENYING PETITIONERS' MOTION TO JOIN UNDER RULE 21 AND +MOTION TO AMEND UNDER RULE 15 +This cause is before the Court on Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4's Corrected Motion +Pursuant to Rule 21 for Joinder in Action ("Rule 21 Motion") (DE 280), and Jane Doe 1 and Jane +Doe 2's Protective Motion Pursuant to Rule 15 to Amend Their Pleadings to Conform to +Existing Evidence and to Add Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 as Petitioners ("Rule 15 Motion") (DE +311). Both motions are ripe for review. For the following reasons, the Court concludes that they +should be denied +I. Background +This is an action by two unnamed petitioners, Jane Doe 1 and Jane Doe 2, seeking to +prosecute a claim under the Crime Victims' Rights Act (CVRA), 18 U.S.C. § 3771. (DE 1). +Generally, they allege that the respondent Government violated their rights under the CVRA by +failing to consult with them before negotiating a non-prosecution agreement with Jeffrey Epstein, +who subjected them to various sexual crimes while they were minors. (Id.). Petitioners initiated +this action in July 2008. (Id.) +GIUFFRE002844 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014677 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014678.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014678.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7eb6b76e32b9b39e82421c3a4369b0cc9df6f84f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014678.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014678" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014678.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1824 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +On December 30, 2014, two other unnamed victims, Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4, moved +to join as petitioners in this action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 21. (DE 280). +Petitioners (Jane Doe 1 and Jane Doe 2) support the Rule 21 Motion. (Id. at 11). Jane Doe 3 and +Jane Doe 4 argue that they "have suffered the same violations of their rights under the [CVRA] +as the" Petitioners, and they "desire to join in this action to vindicate their rights as well." (Id. at +1). The Government vehemently opposes joinder under Rule 21. (DE 290). The Government +argues that Rule 15 is the proper procedural device for adding parties to an action, not Rule 21. +(Id. at 1). +"[O]ut of an abundance of caution," Petitioners filed a motion to amend their petition +under Rule 15, conforming the petition to the evidence and adding Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 as +petitioners. (DE 311 at 2). The Government opposes the Rule 15 Motion as well. (DE 314). +Among other things, the Government argues that amending the petition to include Jane Doe 3 +and Jane Doe 4 should be denied because of their undue delay in seeking to join the proceedings, +and the undue prejudice that amendment will cause. (Id.). +After considering the parties' submissions and the proposed amended petition, the Court +finds that justice does not require amendment in this instance and exercises its discretion to deny +the amendment. +II. Discussion +"The decision whether to grant leave to amend a complaint is within the sole discretion of +the district court." Laurie v. Ala. Ct. Crim. Apps., 256 F.3d 1266, 1274 (11th Cir. 2001). +"The +court should freely give leave when justice so requires." Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2). Justice does +not require amendment in several instances, +"includ[ing] undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motive +2 +GIUFFRE002845 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014678 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014679.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014679.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a27dc19484d23320dde61c53cec3d0f2343460ba --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014679.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014679" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014679.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2038 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08a8€8075EKA1A33 Bmer Bumer cumenteredSon mes D Beeket p5 1Page 3 of 10 +on the part of the movant, ... undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the +amendment, [and] futility of amendment.'" Laurie, 256 F.3d at 1274 (quoting Foman v. Davis, +371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962)). In addition to considering the effect of amendment on the parties, the +court must consider "the importance of the amendment on the proper determination of the merits +of a dispute." 6 Wright & Miller, Fed. Prac. & Fed. P. § 1488, p. 814 (3d ed. 2010). Justice does +not require amendment where the addition of parties with duplicative claims will not materially +advance the resolution of the litigation on the merits. See Herring v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 894 +F.2d 1020, 1024 (9th Cir. 1989). +A. Rule 21 Motion +Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4's first attempt to join in this proceeding was brought under +Rule 21. (DE 280). "If parties seek to add a party under Rule 21, courts generally use the +standard of Rule 15, governing amendments to pleadings, to determine whether to allow the +addition." 12 Wright & Miller, Fed. Prac. & Fed. P., p. 432 (3d ed. 2013); see also Galustian v. +Peter, 591 F.3d 724, 729-30 (4th Cir. 2010) (collecting cases and noting that Rule 15(a) applies +to amendments seeking to add parties); Frank v. U.S. West, Inc., 3 F. 3d 1357, 1365 (10th Cir. +1993) ("A motion to add a party is governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a) ..."). +Rule 21, "Misjoinder and Non-joinder of Parties," provides the court with a tool for +correcting the "misjoinder" of parties that would otherwise result in dismissal. Fed. R. Civ. P. +21. Insofar as Rule 21 "relates to the addition of parties, it is intended to permit the bringing in +of a person, who through inadvertence, mistake or for some other reason, had not been made a +party and whose presence as a party is later found necessary or desirable." United States v. Com. +Bank of N. Am., 31 F.R.D. 133, 135 (S.D.N.Y. 1962) (internal quotation marks omitted). +3 +GIUFFRE002846 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014679 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014680.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014680.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..293b54b4e1d3d66abd8f704235aee556f50335d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014680.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014680" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014680.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2155 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08289 807561A1433 Bumer cumenteredon es D Beeket 0 Rag 20 5 1 Page 4 of 10 +In their Rule 21 Motion, Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 do not claim that they were omitted +from this proceeding due to any "inadvertence" or "mistake" by Petitioners; rather, they seek to +join this proceeding as parties that could have been permissively joined in the original petition +under Rule 20 ("Permissive Joinder of Parties"). As courts generally use the standards of Rule +15 to evaluate such circumstances, the Court will consider the joinder issue as presented in the +Rule 15 Motion' The Court will consider the arguments presented in the Rule 21 Motion as if +they are set forth in the Rule 15 Motion as well. Because the arguments are presented in the Rule +15 Motion (and because the Court is denying the Rule 15 Motion on its merits, as discussed +below), the Rule 21 Motion will be denied +The Court also concludes that portions of the Rule 21 Motion +and related +filings +should be stricken from the record. Pending for this Court's consideration is a Motion +for Limited Intervention filed by Alan M. Dershowitz, who seeks to intervene to "strike the +outrageous and impertinent allegations made against him and [to] request[] a show cause order to +the attorneys that have made them." (DE 282 at 1). The Court has considered Mr. Dershowitz's +arguments, but it finds that his intervention is unnecessary as Federal Rule of Civil Procedure +12(f) empowers the Court "on its own" to "strike from a pleading an insufficient defense or any +redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter." Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f). +Petitioners' Rule 21 Motion consists of relatively little argumentation regarding why the +Court should permit them to join in this action: they argue that (1) they were sexually abused by +' The Court notes that, regardless of which motion it considers, the same standard +governs the addition of parties under Rule 21 and Rule 15. See Goston v. Potter, No. 08-cv-478 +FJS ATB, 2010 WL 4774238, at *5 (N.D.N.Y. 2010) (citing Bridgeport Music, Inc. v. Universal +Music Grp., Inc., 248 F.R.D. 408, 412 (S.D.N.Y. 2008)). +4 +GIUFFRE002847 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014680 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014681.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014681.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..167c870fbac5c609d56fa3b2a1123164c167ffe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014681.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014681" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014681.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2075 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08289 807561A1433 Bumer cumenteredon es D Beeket 0 Rag 20 95 1 Page 5 of 10 +Jeffrey Epstein, and (2) the Government violated their CVRA rights by concealing the non- +prosecution agreement with them. (DE 280 at 3; see id. at 7-8). However, the bulk of the Rule +21 Motion consists of copious factual details that Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 "would prove" "[i]f +allowed to join this action." (Id. at 3, 7). Specifically, Jane Doe 3 proffers that she could prove +the circumstances under which a non-party introduced her to Mr. Epstein, and how Mr. Epstein +sexually trafficked her to several high-profile non-party individuals, "including numerous +prominent American politicians, powerful business executives, foreign presidents, a well-known +Prime Minister, and other world leaders." (Id. at 3-6). She names several individuals, and she +offers details about the type of sex acts performed and where they took place. (See id. at 5)? +At this juncture in the proceedings, these lurid details are unnecessary to the +determination of whether Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 should be permitted to join Petitioners' +claim that the Government violated their rights under the CVRA. The factual details regarding +with whom and where the Jane Does engaged in sexual activities are immaterial and impertinent +to this central claim (i.e., that they were known victims of Mr. Epstein and the Government owed +them CVRA duties), especially considering that these details involve non-parties who are not +related to the respondent Government. These unnecessary details shall be stricken. +The original Rule 21 Motion (DE 279) shall be stricken in its entirety, as it is wholly +superseded by the "corrected" version of the Rule 21 Motion (DE 280). From the corrected Rule +21 Motion, the Court shall strike all factual details regarding Jane Doe 3 between the following +sentences: "The Government then concealed from Jane Doe #3 the existence of its NPA from +2 Jane Doe 4's proffer is limited to sexual acts between Mr. Epstein and herself. (See DE +280 at 7-8). +5 +GIUFFRE002848 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014681 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014682.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014682.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..195376080dee866694d93ae20e09e811c387056b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014682.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014682" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014682.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2173 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08a8+ 8075&KAN33 BoRer ocumenttered ones DEleket 0Rag 209 1 Page 6 of 10 +Jane Doe #3, in violation of her rights under the CVRA" (id. at 3); and "The Government was +well aware of Jane Doe #3 when it was negotiating the NPA, as it listed her as a victim in the +attachment to the NPA" (id. at 6). As none of Jane Doe 4's factual details relate to non-parties, +the Court finds it unnecessary to strike the portion of the Rule 21 Motion related to her +circumstances. Regarding the Declaration in support of Petitioners' response to Mr. +Dershowitz's motion to intervene (DE 291-1), the Court shall strike paragraphs 4, 5, 7, 11, 13, +15, 19 through 53, and 59, as they contain impertinent details regarding non-parties. Regarding +the Declaration of Jane Doe 3 in support of the Rule 21 Motion (DE 310-1), the Court shall strike +paragraphs 7 through 12, 16, 39, and 49, as they contain impertinent details regarding non- +parties. Jane Doe 3 is free to reassert these factual details through proper evidentiary proof, +should Petitioners demonstrate a good faith basis for believing that such details are pertinent to a +matter presented for the Court's consideration. +As mentioned, Mr. Dershowitz moves to intervene "for the limited purposes of moving to +strike the outrageous and impertinent allegations made against him and requesting a show cause +order to the attorneys that have made them." (DE 282 at l). As the Court has taken it upon itself +to strike the impertinent factual details from the Rule 21 Motion and related filings, the Court +concludes that Mr. Derschowitz's intervention in this case is unnecessary. Accordingly, his +motion to intervene will be denied as moot? Regarding whether a show cause order should +3 This also moots Mr. Dershowitz's Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Reply in +Support of Motion for Limited Intervention. (DE 317). Denying Mr. Dershowitz's motion to +intervene also renders moot Petitioners' motion (DE 292) to file a sealed document supporting its +response to Mr. Dershowitz's motion. It will accordingly be denied as moot, and DE 293 (the +sealed response) will be stricken from the record. +6 +GIUFFRE002849 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014682 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014683.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014683.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2cd6f2dba65e2ad09f8bde78d44cb911ec872e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014683.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014683" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014683.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2086 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08284 20730KAr33 Bomen ocumentteredSon es D becket 0 Rag 20 p1Page 7 of 10 +issue, the Court finds that its action of striking the lurid details from Petitioners' submissions is +sanction enough. However, the Court cautions that all counsel are subject to Rule 11's mandate +that all submissions be presented for a proper purpose and factual contentions have evidentiary +support, Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(b)(1) and (3), and that the Court may, on its own, strike from any +pleading "any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter," Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f). +B. +Rule 15 Motion +Between their two motions (the Rule 21 Motion and Rule 15 Motion), Jane Doe 3 and +Jane Doe 4 assert that "they desire to join in this action to vindicate their rights [under the +CVRA] as well." (DE 280 at 1). Although Petitioners already seek the invalidation of Mr. +Epstein's non-prosecution agreement on behalf of all "other similarly-situated victims" (DE 189 +at 1; DE 311 at 2, 12, 15, 18-19), Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 argue that they should be fellow +travelers in this pursuit, lest they "be forced to file a separate suit raising their claims" resulting +in "duplicative litigation" (DE 280 at 11). The Court finds that justice does not require adding +new parties this late in the proceedings who will raise claims that are admittedly "duplicative" of +the claims already presented by Petitioners. +The Does' submissions demonstrate that it is entirely unnecessary for Jane Doe 3 and +Jane Doe 4 to proceed as parties in this action, rather than as fact witnesses available to offer +relevant, admissible, and non-cumulative testimony. (See, e.g., DE 280 at 2 (Jane Doe 3 and +Jane Doe 4 "are in many respects similarly situated to the current victims"), 9 ("The new victims +will establish at trial that the Government violated their CVRA rights in the same way as it +violated the rights of the other victims."), 10 (Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 "will simply join in +motions that the current victims were going to file in any event."), 11 (litigating Jane Doe 3 and +7 +GIUFFRE002850 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014683 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014684.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014684.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd951347aebb885e5f48dcab76e5f1622cf73dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014684.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014684" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014684.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2071 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:08a8+ 8075&KAN33 BoRer ocumenttered ones DEleket 0Rag 29 9 1 Page 8 of 10 +Jane Doe 4's claims would be "duplicative"); DE 298 at 1 n.1 ("As promised ... Jane Doe No. 3 +and Jane Doe No. 4 do not seek to expand the number of pleadings filed in this case. If allowed +to join this action, they would simply support the pleadings already being filed by Jane Doe No. 1 +and Jane Doe No. 2."); DE 311 at 5 n.3 ("[A]ll four victims (represented by the same legal +counsel) intend to coordinate efforts and avoid duplicative pleadings."), 15 (Jane Doe 3 and Jane +Doe 4 "challenge the same secret agreement i.e., the NPA that the Government executed with +Epstein and then concealed from the victims. This is made clear by the proposed amendment +itself, in which all four victims simply allege the same general facts.")). As the Does argue at +length in their Rule 15 Motion, Jane Doe l's original petition "specifically allege[s] that the +Government was violating not only her rights but the rights of other similarly-situated victims." +(DE 311 at 2). The Court fails to see why the addition of "other similarly-situated victims" is +now necessary to "vindicate their rights as well." (DE 280 at 1). +Of course, Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 can participate in this litigated effort to vindicate +the rights of similarly situated victims there is no requirement that the evidentiary proof +submitted in this case come only from the named parties. Petitioners point out as much, noting +that, regardless of whether this Court grants the Rule 15 Motion, "they will call Jane Doe No. 3 +as a witness at any trial." (DE 311 at 17 n.7). The necessary "participation" of Jane Doe 3 and +Jane Doe 4 in this case can be satisfied by offering their properly supported and relevant, +admissible, and non-cumulative +testimony as needed, whether through testimony at trial +(see DE 280 at 9) or affidavits submitted to support the relevancy of discovery requests* (see ++ The non-party Jane Does clearly understand how to submit affidavits. (See DEs 291-1, +310-1). +8 +GIUFFRE002851 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014684 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014685.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014685.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9a6be6264e2f2b50e0d3babea9b0d4588d0b3c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014685.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014685" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014685.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2152 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +id. at 10). Petitioners do not contend that Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4's "participation in this +case" can only be achieved by listing them as parties. +As it stands under the original petition, the merits of this case will be decided based on a +determination of whether the Government violated the rights of Jane Doe 1, Jane Doe 2, and all +"other similarly situated victims" under the CVRA. Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 may offer +relevant, admissible, and non-cumulative evidence that advances that determination, but their +participation as listed parties is not necessary in that regard. See Herring, 894 F.2d at 1024 +(District court did not abuse its discretion by denying amendment where "addition of more +plaintiffs +... would not have affected the issues underlying the grant of summary judgment."); cf. +Arthur v. Stern, 2008 WL 2620116, at *7 (S.D. Tex. 2008) (Under Rule 15, "courts have held +that leave to amend to assert a claim already at issue in [another lawsuit] should not be granted if +the same parties are involved, the same substantive claim is raised, and the same relief is +sought.").$ +And, as to Jane Doe 4 at least, adding her as a party raises unnecessary questions +about whether she is a proper party to this action. +Petitioners also admit that amending the petition to conform to the evidence by +including references to the non-prosecution agreement itself is "unnecessary" as the "existing +petition is broad enough to cover the developing evidence in this case." (DE 311). The Court +§ The Court expresses no opinion at this time whether any of the attestations made by +Jane Doe 3 and Jane Doe 4 in support of their motion will be relevant, admissible, and non- +cumulative. +• The Government contends that Jane Doe 4 is not a true "victim" in this case because +she was not known at the time the Government negotiated the non-prosecution agreement, and +accordingly she was not entitled to notification rights under the CVRA. (See DE 290 at 10). +Any "duplicative" litigation filed by Jane Doe 4 would necessarily raise the issue of whether she +has standing under the CVRA under these circumstances. +9 +GIUFFRE002852 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014685 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014686.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014686.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c8942bf6aecf148f29c213b3a2424b7673bd6d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014686.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014686" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014686.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1389 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 9:09ase 1013&KArA33BUMergcumentteredson BUergumenteredon ego Beeket oRage2b4 of Plage 10 of 10 +agrees, and it concludes that justice does not require amending the petition this late in the +proceedings. +III. Conclusion +Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows: the Rule 21 Motion +(DE 280) is DENIED; the Rule 15 Motion (DE 311) is DENIED; Intervenor Dershowitz's +Motion for Limited Intervention (DE 282) and Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Reply in +Support of Motion for Limited Intervention (DE 317) are DENIED AS MOOT; Petitioners' +Motion to Seal (DE 292) is DENIED AS MOOT; the following materials are hereby +STRICKEN from the record: +• +DE 279, in its entirety. +• +DE 280, all sentences between the following sentences: +"The Government then concealed from Jane Doe #3 the +existence of its NPA from Jane Doe #3, in violation of her +rights under the CVRA" (DE 280 at 3); and "The +Government was well aware of Jane Doe #3 when it was +negotiating the NPA, as it listed her as a victim in the +attachment to the NPA" (DE 280 at 6). +• +DE 291-1, paragraphs 4, 5, 7, 11, 13, 15, 19 through 53, +and 59 +• +DE 310-1, paragraphs 7 through 12, 16, 39, and 49. +DE 293, in its entirety. +DONE AND ORDERED in chambers at West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, +Florida, this 6* day of April, 2015. +KENNETH A. MARRA +United States District Judge +10 +GIUFFRE002853 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014686 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014687.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014687.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc9d34a17a59809697446c550e760f5e1842e45b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014687.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014687" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014687.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 97 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-6 Filed 01/06/17 Page 1 of 2 + +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014687 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014688.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014688.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..422c1c3b3a8849625423d2c8b141a3743fae1f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014688.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014688" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014688.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1589 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-6 Filed 01/06/17 Page 2 of 2 +From: +Date: 2 January 2015 at 20:38 +Subject: Ghislaine Maxwell +To: Rossacuity Gow +bcc: martin.robinson@mailonline.co.uk, +P.Peachey@independent.co.uk, +nick.sommerlad@mirror.co.uk, +david.brown@thetimes.co.uk, +nick.alway@bbc.co.uk, +io-anne.pugh@bbc.co.uk +To Whom It May Concern, +Please find attached a quotable statement on behalf of Ms Maxwell. +No further communication will be provided by her on this matter. +Thanks for your understanding. +Best +Ross +Ross Gow +ACUITY Reputation +Jane Doe 3 is Virginia Roberts - so not a new individual. The allegations made by Victoria +Roberts against Ghislaine Maxwell are untrue. The original allegations are not new and have +been fully responded to and shown to be untrue. +Each time the story is re told it changes with new salacious details about public figures and +world leaders and now it is alleged by Ms Roberts that Alan Derschowitz is involved in having +sexual relations with her, which he denies. +Ms Roberts claims are obvious lies and should be treated as such and not publicised as news, as +they are defamatory. +Ghislaine Maxwell's original response to the lies and defamatory claims remains the same. +axwell strongly denies allegations of an unsavoury nature, which have appeared in the Britisl +ress and elsewhere and reserves her right to seek redress at the repetition of such ol +defamatory claims. +Sent from my BlackBerry® wireless device +PENGAD 800-631-6999 + +4.22-16 cF +GM_00068 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014688 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014689.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014689.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..20b579acb58107a8e349b8b86a21405f7131273b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014689.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014689" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014689.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 110 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 539-7 Filed 01/06/17 Page 1 of 1 +REDACTED +EXHIBITS G-KK +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014689 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014789.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014789.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..670dcc4594612e99ba088600642ebbf2b9a22e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014789.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014789" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014789.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1868 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Case 1:15-cv-07433-RWS Document 749 Filed 03/17/17 Page 2 of 9 +TABLE OF CONTENTS +INTRODUCTION +1 +I. FED. R. EVID. 405(B) REQUIRES ADMISSION OF ALL SPECIFIC INCIDENTS OF +PLAINTIFF LYING OR ENGAGING IN DECEITFUL OR FRAUDULENT CONDUCT 1 +A. All allegations or comments made by Plaintiff are "connected to" the alleged defamatory +statement. +4 +B. Responses to Enumerated Motions In Limine .. +6 +Stories and allegations concerning Dershowitz, foreign presidents, and world leaders +are highly relevant and admissible (Motion in Limine 1) +6 +Meeting Bill Clinton at Jeffrey Epstein's private island twice (Motion in Limine 2) ..... 8 +3. FOIA responses and related materials are admissible (Motion in Limine 3).. +8 +4. Louis Freeh's testimony and report are admissible evidence (Motion in Limine 4) ... +...9 +5. Prince Andrew and Buckingham Palace's denials of Plaintiff's claims are not offered +for the truth of the matter asserted (Motion in Limine 5). +Evidence Regarding Plaintiff's Sexual History and Reputation is Admissible (Motion in +Limine 6) +Plaintiff cannot prohibit use of words such as "prostitute," which she used to describe +herself, or any other "derogatory" terms that describe her reputation (Motion in Limine +7). +14 +8. Plaintiff's drug use is relevant to her memory and lack of damages (Motion in Limine +9. +Information regarding Plaintiff's criminal history is relevant and admissible evidence +when character is an essential element of the claim (Motion in Limine 9) +18 +10. Evidence concerning school attendance is relevant to Plaintiff's allegations of how she +spent her time in 1999 to 2002 (Motion in Limine 10) +11. Plaintiff put her full childhood history and character at issue (Motion in Limine 11)... 20 +12. Victims Refuse Silence is a sham not-for-profit established to create a claim for +defamation per se (Motion in Limine 12). +20 +i +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014789 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014990.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014990.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9602e08996167eadb24cab67062cc47d1dacbfe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014990.md @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014990" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014990.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2488 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 27: Both HSCEI and NKY term structures are near record steeps; +we favor calendar puts to hedge downside risks +15% +10% +5% +0% +-5% +Jan-09 +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Data as of 2-Jan-09 to 16-Jun-17 +- NKY 3M-12M ATM Vol +HSCEI 3M-12M ATM Vol +Jul-09 +Jan-10 +Jul-10 +Jan-11 +Jul-11 +Jan-12 +Jul-12 +Jan-13 +Jul-13 +Jan-14 +Jul-14 +Jan-15 +Jul-15 +Jan-16 +Jan-17 +Calendar puts are attractively priced given the steep term +structure +With the continuous low realized volatility environment, both +NKY and HSCEI 3-month minus 12-month term structures +steepened to -3.7 vol points, which are near multi-year lows. +As our strategists think the Fed now appears concerned about +surging asset prices, investors should consider downside +hedges. Calendar puts, i.e. buying short-dated ATM puts and +selling long-dated OTM puts, are attractively priced given the +steep term structure. +Currently, we still have an open trade on NKY calendar puts (buy +Jul-17 19,500 puts vs sell Dec-17 17,500 puts) to hedge +downside risks. +Chart 28: The Nikkei/Topix ratio and its volatility is capped with the +Bol's ongoing yield curve control +12.9 +12.7 +12.5 +12.3 +12.1 +11 +.9 +11.7 +11.5 +Jan-12 +Jun-12 - +Nov-12 - +Apr-13 +Sep-13 - +Feb-14 +Jul-14 - +Dec-14• +May-15 +Oct-15 +Mar-16 +Aug-16 +Jan-17 - +Jun-17 +-0.6 +-0.4 +-0.2 +0 +0.2 +0.4 +0.6 +0.8 +1 +1.2 +- NKY/TPX Ratio +• 10Y JGB Yield +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Data from 2-lan-12 to 16-lun-17 +The BoJ's ongoing yield curve control has capped the +Nikkei/Topix ratio and its volatility +Japanese government bond UGB) yield has been on a downward +trend over the last few years and has negatively impacted bank +earnings. As the Topix has higher weightings in banks than the +Nikkei, the NKY/TPX ratio has been grinding higher. +However, the NKY/TPX ratio appears to have flattened out since +the Bol's commitment to maintain the 10-year JGB yield at +around 0% in September 2016. With global central banks +increasingly advocating tighter monetary policies, the market +may start to speculate Boj's exit strategy and this may reverse +NKY/TPX's upward trend. With TPX vol trading below NKY vol, +buying TPX calls funded by NKY calls may perform well in such a +scenario. +AS51 3M ATM IV over HSCEl is at its 4-year high +Table 4 lists Asian index pairs with the highest IV ratio vs their 4-year histories. For +instance, the ratio of AS51 3M ATM IV over HSCEl is at its 4-year high. +Bankof America. +Merrill Lynch +Global Equity Volatility Insights | 20 June 2017 +19 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014990 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014991.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014991.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1a28412446431ea604cf1478b99e393fc5ac459 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014991.md @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014991" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014991.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1269 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chart 29: The ratio of AS51 3M ATM IV over HSCEl is at its 4-yr high +(Daily data from 1-Oct-12 through 16-Jun-17) +•AS51 3M ATM vol +•HSCEI ATM vol +45% +40% +35% +§ 30% +Implied +25% +20% +15% +10% +5% +→ Vol ratio +• 0.90 +10.80 +0.70 +0.60 ++- 0.50 +0.40 +Table 8: Index pairs^ with the highest implied vol ratio vs their histories +(data as of 16-Jun-17) +Index A +Index B +(Implied vol) +(Implied Vol) +3М ATM +AS51 (11.8%) +HSCEI (15.0%) +6M ATM +KOSPI2 (13.2%) HSCEI (17.1%) +12M ATM +KOSPI2 (14.6%) NIFTY (14.0%) +3M 25d-Put +AS51 (13.8%) +HSCEI (16.3%) +6M 25d-Put +KOSPI2 (14.4%) HSCEI (18.7%) +12M 25d-Put +KOSPI2 (16.0%) HSCEI (20.5%) +3M 25d-Call +AS51 (10.9%) +HSCEI (15.0%) +6M 25d-Call +KOSPI2 (12.8%) NKY (14.4%) +12M 25d-Call +KOSPI2 (14.2%) NIFTY (12.2%) +A/B Implied +Ratio 4-yr +Vol ratio +percentile +0.79 +0.77 +100% +1.04 +98% +98% +0.85 +0.77 +0.78 +0.73 +0.89 +1.16 +99% +98% +99% +99% +98% +98% +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +^ Index universe includes the ASX200, HSCEI, HSI, KOSPI2, NIFTY, NKY, TWSE, SPX and SX5E +* mid level implied vol +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +Jan-13 +May-13 +Sep-13 - +Jan-14 - +May-14 +Sep-14 +Jan-15 +May-15 +Sep-15• +Jan-16 - +May-16 - +Sep-16 - +Jan-17 - +May-17 +20 +Global Equity Volatility Insights | 20 June 2017 +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014991 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014992.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014992.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0ce008a17c6ce211521c4b0c0d2926a4133531a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014992.md @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014992" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014992.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 7723 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Summary of Open Trades (19-Jun-17) +Price data for open level reflects the price on open date and does not necessarily reflect +the price at which the trade could be executed at the date of this report. Our trades are +structured to be executed on the open date and are not necessarily appropriate to +execute as formulated beyond that date. +Table 9: Summary of open trades as of 19-Jun-17 +Trade Description +Open +Date +Open +Level +Long SX5E vs short SPX Dec 18 var swap +5-Jul-16 +6.1 vols +Long NKY vs short SPX Dec18 var swap +5-Jul-16 +5.7 vols +Long SX5E vs short SPX Dec 18 put vs put +5-Jul-16 +0.00% +Buy a 1Y ATM worst-of call on SPX & TLT +18-Jul-16 0.9% +Buy SPX>UKX Jun17 ATM outperformance call, conditioned on SPX lower +17-Oct-16 2.0% +at maturity (qUSD) +Buy UKX Jun 17 6650 put, sell SPX Jun17 1850 put +17-Oct-16 2.6% +Buy an SX5E Sep-17 95% put conditional on EUR 10Y CMS > 1.1% or < +14-Nov-16 2.7% +0.3% in Mar-17 +Buy 2823 HK Jun-17 90/110 strangle +21-Nov-16 5.55% +Buy ESTX50 Dec 17 90% put contingent on EURGBP < 0.82 by Jun17 expiry 2-Dec-16 1.63% +Buy SPX>UKX Jun17 5% outperformance call (qUSD) +2-Dec-16 +2.05% +Long XLF vs SX7E Jun17 ATM outperf call, contingent on SX7E higher at +Jun expiry (qEUR) +Buy NKY Jun 17 110% Call +Buy TPINSU Jun 17 110-125% Call Spread +Buy TPNBNK Jun 17 110-125% Call Spread +Buy 2823 HK Jun 17 90/110% strangle +Buy HSCEl Jun 17 105-120% call spread contingent on $KRW > 1200 +Buy NKY-SPX Dec 19 70/110% corridor variance +Buy NKY Jun 17-Jun 18 18,500 strike FVA +Long Russell 2000 vs. short S&P 500 Dec-18 var spread +2-Dec-16 1.20% +02-Dec-16 1.83% +02-Dec-16 3.30% +02-Dec-16 +3.20% +02-Dec-16 5.90% +02-Dec-16 1.20% +02-Dec-16 1.50% +02-Dec-16 21.5% +5-Dec-16 3.9pts +Buy 1x Jun17 64 call on Aug17 Brent futures, sell 1x SXEP Jun 17 330 call +Buy SPX 6m ATM call contingent on GLD 5% higher in 3m +Long NKY - SPX Dec-18 corridor var replication +Buy NDX Top20 volatility dispersion +Long 1.8x vega on ly single stock vols of UK Brexit exposed names, +9-Jan-17 +1.00% +23-Jan-17 1% +13-Feb-17 4.00% +27-Feb-17 17.0% +14-Mar-17 32.3vols +SPX Sep-17 95% puts conditional on the 5yr CMS rate above 2.4% at +14-Mar-17 1% +Buy Buy-Rated MSCI A-shares stocks & hedge with puts +23-Mar-17 1.44% +Buy A-shares with highest MSCI impact & hedge with put +23-Mar-17 1.44% +Own Japan stock vol via gamma weighted vol dispersion +10-Apr-17 +15.8% +Buy CNOOC Jul-17 95% puts vs. sell HSCEI 95% puts +24-Apr-17 +0.77% +Buy CH Merchant Bk Jul-17 18.5/17 put spread vs 22 call +24-Apr-17 +0.10% +Buy SX5E Dec 17 3800 calls contingent on EURUSD > 1.1 at expiry +8-May-17 +1.3% +Buy 1.5x KOSPI2 285 puts vs. short 1x $KRW 1160 call +8-May-17 +0.3% +Buy EEM Aug 17 39.5 put and sell EEM Aug17 37 put +15-May-17 1.6% +Buy Dec17 105% call on an equally weighted basket of SX7E, SXAP, SXPP +& SXEP, sell Dec 17 ATM worst-of call on the same +15-May-17 1.6% +Buy NKY Jul-17 19500 puts vs. short Dec-17 17500 puts +15-May-17 0.0% +Short GILD $55-$62.5-$67.5 put spread collar +16-May-17 1.5% +Long 1x EEM 3m 97.5% put vs. short ~0.09x units each of 3m 97.5% puts on +FXI, EWY, EWZ, EPI, EWT, RSX, EZA, and EWW +1.5% +0.0% +Buy Tencent Jul17 250/300 strangle +22-May-17 2.45% +Buy A-shares (2823 HK) Jul17 105% call +22-May-17 1.15% +Buy 1x contract of ESTX50 Jun17 3525, sell 4x contracts of V2X Aug future 22-May-17 1.00% +Buy SX5E Dec 17 3450-3700 bullish risk reversal vs short IBOXX HY TRS +30-May-17 1.17% +with equal notional sizing +Expected +Trade Term +Dec-18 expiry +1 year +Jun-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Sep-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Dec-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Dec-19 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Dec-18 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Jul-17 expiry +Dec-18 expiry +Jan-18 expiry +14-Mar-18 +Sep-17, expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Mar 18 expiry +Jul17 expiry +Jul17 expiry +Dec 17 expiry +Jul17 expiry +Aug 17, expiry +Dec 17 expiry +Jul17 expiry +Sep-17 expiry +3m +Jul-17 expiry +Jul-17 expiry +Jun-17 expiry +Dec-17 expiry +Rationale +Investors should re-assess attractiveness of popular and (typically) technically motivated longer- +dated RV vol trades, given environment of structurally higher political & economic risks and +increasingly limited policy options +Cheap equity upside in a bond / equity melt-up +Risks of a hard Brexit rising and (weak) currency tailwind likely to prove short-lived; position +cheaply for FTSE 100 (UKX) underperformance +Remain long equities and cheapen hedges by conditioning on rates +China risk premium rising but A-shares vol still at all-time lows +Equity-FX correlation is not priced for a spillover of populism into the EU, which could cause EUR +to fall against an already weakened GBP as equities fall +UKX is heavily exposed to EU (50% revenues) and should underperform SPX if GBP tailwind +fades. Volatility & correlation suit well for outperformance +Cheapen long XLF upside to near 8y lows via selling upside on structurally challenged European +banks & relatively more bearish outlook for US rates vs EU +USDJPY and NKY the biggest beneficiaries of a Trump win +Banks and Insurance are the most leveraged sector +Banks and Insurance are the most leveraged sector +China risk premium rising but A-shares vol still at all-time lows +Own contrarian EM upside at low cost & limited risk +QE uncertainty and USDJPY vol support NKY vs SPX realized vol +What if QE hits its limit? Long NKY vol outright which is cheap to carry +With fiscal stimulus and potential tax cuts, small caps revert to old normal generating higher vol +on upside and downside relative to large caps +Vol and price technicals are attractive. BofAML commodity strategists oil target is $70/bbl but this +is already priced in SXEP levels according to BofAML Oil & Gas equity analysts +Position for a near-term wobble followed by yet another equity melt up +Cheaply access positive carry QE failure hedge +Position for a pick-up in single stock realised vol on the 10 names (within FTSE's top 30) where +post EU referendum realised vol was the highest relative to current 1y ATMf vol. The 10 names +are: Barclays, Aviva, Prudential, BT, Glencore, Tesco, CRH, BA, Standard Chartered & HSBC. +Hedge portfolios against a buy-the-dip failure should a faster rate cycle ultimately jeopardize it +Market may trade on the MSCI inclusion theme; Hedge with 2823 HK Jun 17 95% put +Market may trade on the MSCI inclusion theme; Hedge with 2823 HK Jun17 95% put +Historically attractive to own TOPIX Top 10 corridor gamma weighted volatility dispersion +Hedge a rollover in China GDP and screen for cyclicals that could face pressure +Hedge a rollover in China GDP and screen for cyclicals that could face pressure +Benefit from low vol, flat correl, likely hawkish ECB & (FX un-hedged) inflows into EU equities +Leverage inexpensive equity vs. FX vols to own cheap tail protection +Buy inexpensive EM equity puts on near-record performance gap to commodities +Monetise low vol & high implied correl to position for greater sector dispersion in EU: long basket +Own inexpensive NKY hedges into FOMC; Term structure is too steep is under-pricing risks +Buy out-of-favour and inexpensive biotech upside by levering depressed vol & skew +Buy EEM puts financed by a basket of EM puts to lever near record low correl +Hedge a potential China tech bubble; Tencent potentially volatile after a 45% rally YTD +Hedge the upside into MSCI announcement on 20-Jun +Fundamental case to be long EU equities remains intact but stretched bullish positioning could +lead to near-term consolidation +BofAML Equity & Credit strategists highlight they favour equities over HY credit as div yields have +surpassed HY credit yield & equities offer more gearing to rising PMI's, earnings and FCF +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Global Equity Volatility Insights | 20 June 2017 +21 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014992 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014993.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014993.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80b2bacc53b8b05ead98925e8ef8bd9b30061260 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014993.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014993" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014993.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1599 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Table 9: Summary of open trades as of 19-Jun-17 +Trade Description +Open +Date +Open +Level +6.9% +Expected +Trade Term +Rationale +(FB), +7.2% +Buy 6m ATM calls on FB, AMZN, NFLX and GOOGL +30. May-17 (AMZN), 6m +9.4% +Stock replace FANG stocks +(NFLX), +6.2% +(GOOGL) +Buy a m oulperformance all on FANG stocks vs. SP conditional on SPX> 30.May- 17 34% +current levels at expiry +6m +Lever extremely depressed FANG volatility and low correlation to buy upside +Buy HSI Sep 17 90% put, sell ASX200 Sep-17 90% put +30-May-17 0.15% +Sep-17 expiry +HSI is unlikely to outperform if AS51 drops more than 10%; HSI vol below AS51 vol +Buy 14-Sep-17 best-of 95% put on NKY/KOSPI2/HSI +05-Jun-17 0.80% +Sep-17 expiry +Buy best-of puts to hedge a reversal in rally with the low vol and correlation environment +Buy SPX Top50 volatility dispersion +05-Jun-17 16.6% +Jun-18 expiry +Position for a potential bubble in Tech +Buy XLF 24 call, sell QQQ 139 call +12-Jun-17 0.01% +Jul-17 expiry +Rotate out of Growth into Value +Buy NKY-KOSPI2 Dec-17 90/110 strangle spreads +12-Jun-17 3.50% +Dec-17 expiry +We think the technically depressed NKY-KOSP12 volatility spread will normalize +Buy NKY Sep 17 19000-17500 put spread +12-Jun-17 0.93% +Sep-17 expiry +NKY put spread may offer even better value in hedging against a "mini TARP moment" +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Prices reflective of most recently available data which may be delayed in some cases. "Trade Value" represents current valuation of trades initiated on the "Open Date". +22 +Global Equity Volatility Insights | 20 June 2017 +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014993 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014994.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014994.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eeeee4e882e5ce7bf3f6c6a053518e1fc84c9334 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014994.md @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014994" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014994.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 6971 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Summary of Closed Trades (19-Jun-17) +Table 10: Summary of closed trades as of 19-Jun-17 +Trade Description +Buy NKY Aug-16 105%-110% call spreads & sell 90% puts 11-Jul-16 +Replace FB long positions via Oct-16 ATM calls +Replace AMZN long positions via Oct-16 ATM calls +Buy 1.5x 5-Aug-16 2950-3000 strangles by selling 1x 19- +Aug-16 2950-3000 strangles +Sell NKY Aug16 15500 puts, Buy Sep16 15500-14500 put +Buy TLS 25-Aug16 95% puts +Buy Newcrest 25-Aug-16 105/115% call spreads +Buy CSL 25-Aug-16 95% puts +Buy BHP 25-Aug-16 105/115% call spreads +Buy HSCEI Aug16 9400 call, Short Oct16 10000 call +Buy Tencent (700 HK) Sep 16 105% call +Sell 1x SX7E 1M 25d call to fully finance 1.85x SX5E 1M +Buy CMB (3968 HK) Sep16 105-115% call spread +Buy ICBC (1398 HK) Sep 16 105-115% call spread +Buy BOC (3988 HK) Sep 16 105-115% call spread +Buy a 6M ATM worst-of {XLF call, XLU put} +Buy 0.85x SX5E Sep 16 3000-3100 strangle, sell 1x SX5E +Dec 16 3000-3100 strangle +Long 0.5x V2X Oct 16 future, short 0.5x V2X Jan-17 future +Sell VSTOXX Sep 21 puts +30-Aug-16 +VIX Sep 17/22 1x2 call ratios (short 2x) + 0.75x SPY Sep23 +15-Aug-16 +210 puts +Buy NKY Oct 95/105 strangle outright +30-Aug-16 +Buy NKY Oct 95/105 strangle daily delta-hedging +30-Aug-16 +Long 3M 25d EFA put vs short 3M 25d UKX put +5-Jul-16 +Replace T long position via 3M ATM calls +19-Jul-16 +Replace LOW long position via 3M ATM calls +19-Jul-16 +Replace RTN long position via 3M ATM calls +19-Jul-16 +Replace CRM long position via 3M ATM calls +19-Jul-16 +Replace NEE long position via 3М ATM calls +19-Jul-16 +Overlay long WBA long position with 3M ATM calls +19-Jul-16 +Buy HKEx (388 HK) 1x2 105%- 115% call ratio +15-Aug-16 +Buy NKY Oct 16 17500 call, Sell 0.65x NKY Sep 17250 call 8-Aug-16 +1-Aug-16 +Short VIX Oct 15 put vs. long VIX Nov 19/26 call spread +Long 2x SPX Oct31 2125 puts vs. short 1x SPX Mar-17 +1975 put +DAX +2.31x Dec16 / -1x Dec 17 put calendars +Buy SX5E Dec16 2950/2750 put spread +6-Sep-16 +30-Aug16 +6-Sep-16 +Buy 1.5x SX5E Dec 16 3100 call, sell 1x SX5E Mar 17 3100 +24-Oct-16 +call for an upfront credit of 56bps +Buy a 6M ATM worst-of call on XLP & GLD +11-Jul-16 +Buy a 6M ATM worst-of {SPX put, GLD call} +11-Jul-16 +Buy GLD 124/130 Dec-16 call spread +8-Nov-16 +Buy GLD 116/124/130 Dec-16 call spread collar +8-Nov-16 +Buy TLT 123/132/137 Dec-16 call spread collar +8-Nov-16 +Buy Oct 16 110%f calls on VIE FP, AI FP, IBE SQ, STAN LN 18-Jul-16 +and MUV2 GY +Buy an Oct 16 110%F call on an equally weighted basket +18-Jul-16 +(quanto EUR) +Buy 0.895x V2X Oct 21 puts, sell 1x VIX Oct 16 puts +Sell SX7E Dec 16 115 call +19-Sep-16 +6-Sep-16 +Bankof America +Merrill Lynch +Open +Level +0.26% +5.9% +5.5% +4.6% +0.00% +0.24% +1.05% +2.64% +1.09% +2.22% +0.00% +1.70% +0.0% +2.32% +2.12% +2.10% +1.4% +1.3% +1.35% +-5.07% +0.05 vols +1.20 vols +$0.85 +2.28% +2.28% +0.00% +2.72% +3.90% +3.16% +4.16% +2.32% +4.04% +0.60% +0.70% +$0.45 +0.0% +0.00% +1.48% +-0.56% +1.05% +1.60% +0.9% +0.65% +0.67% +2.37% +0.81% +0.0 +-0.88% +Close +Level +1.73% +6.1% +6.3% +1.2% +-1.12% +0.28% +2.95% +1.18% +1.18% +0.77% +0.67% +2.70% +0.0% +6.12% +9.0% +6.28% +2.3% +2.6% +3.0% +-5.73% +Close Date +25-Jul-16 +1-Aug-16 +1-Aug-16 +1-Aug-16 +5-Aug-16 +Aug-16 expiry & +Sep-16 expiry +15-Aug-16 +15-Aug-16 +22-Aug-16 +22-Aug-16 +22-Aug-16 +22-Aug-16 +25-Aug-16 +30-Aug-16 +30-Aug-16 +30-Aug-16 +6-Sep-16 +6-Sep-16 +6-Sep-16 +Sep-16 expiry +-0.95 vols +19-Sep-16 +1.77 vols +$0.45 +0.44% +0.56% +0.00% +0.04% +0.00% +0.41% +0.19% +0.08% +1.20% +0.00% +0% +$0.88 +Sep-16 expiry +Sep VIX expiry +27-Sep-16 +27-Sep-16 +3 months +3 months +3 months +3 months +3 months +3 months +3 months +29-Sep-16 +14-0ct-16 +14-Oct-16 +-0.34% +-2.60% +0.00% +14-0ct-16 +Dec-16 expiry +Dec-16 expiry +1.62% +0.0% +0.0% +0.0% +-7.4% +-5.03% +3.30% +Dec-16 expiry +6 months +6 months +Dec-16 +Dec-16 +Dec-16 +Oct-16 expiry +0.00% +Oct-16 expiry +$1.3 +-1.09% +Oct-16 expiry +24-Oct-16 +Rationale +Close position as the hurdle to surprise on the upside is high following a 5.8% NKY rally +Close position as Facebook rallied on better-than expected Q2 results +Close position as Amazon rallied on better-than expected Q2 results +Remove protection as worries around disappointing Q4 guidance faded post earnings +The BoJ, Fed & EU bank stress tests could move mkts sharply in the near term +Unwinding before the Aug16 expiry; The NKY Sep put spread has carried well +Telstra has announced earnings and the stock has corrected 5% over the period +NCM has stayed unchanged over the period despite better than expected earnings +CSL fell 5.4% over the period with weak earnings announcement +BHP rose 3.6% over the period but the option remains out of the money +Close position as the HSCEl rallies 5.2% and we are approaching the Aug16 expiry +Tencent jumped post better than expected earnings +SX7E 1M 25d call / SX5E 1M 2l call price ratio is in the 100m 2-yr percentile +Close position and BofA ML turned neutral in EM in the short-term +Close position and BofA ML turned neutral in EM in the short-term +Close position and BofA ML turned neutral in EM in the short-term +Close positions from trades that have benefited thus far from the rally in Financials and weakness +in Utilities; monetize view that Fed will not hike in September +Take advantage of low near term vol and a steep term structure +Unwind Oct/Jan spread and maintain Nov/Jan spread given clarity around the Italian referendum +date +Global macro event risk likely to keep V2X supported going into Sep expiry +Trade provided hedging benefits during the sudden Sep market shock & has expired +Take a loss post an disappointing market reaction on the BoJ announcement +Take a loss post an disappointing market reaction on the BoJ announcement +Trade expired on 3-0ct +Our analysts no longer expect impactful catalysts in the near term; stock replacement strategies +proved useful in cushioning downside losses during the abrupt Sep-16 sell-off vs. long equity +positions. +HKEx failed to rally above the first call strike and expired worthless +NKY Oct-16 call expired out of the money +Close position as the Oct VIX future stayed well-supported as is typically the case in the weeks +leading up to the US presidential election +Provided hedging benefits in the sudden equity shock in early Sep-16; now being unwound to +mitigate decay +DAX outperformance & low short dated DAX vol make put calendars attractive +A catalyst-strewn fall and a remarkably low volatility summer suggests that there could be +headwinds to continued market upside on low volatility +Monetise steep SX5E vol curve for tactical EU upside with an upfront credit +Take a loss as safe-haven assets post a weak performance in H2-16 with fears over Trump's +surprise victory easing and stock markets rallying +Add exposure via inexpensive upside on single names where positioning appears particularly +bearish and stocks have underperformed vs. their sectors +Near term catalysts & curve differentials favour tactical long V2X, short VIX puts +Close short SXTE call (part of SXSE put spread, short SXX7E call trade) to limit potential risk from a +"Yes" in the Italian referendum +Global Equity Volatility Insights | 20 June 2017 23 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014994 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014995.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014995.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd4c555254efa8d80b2b93f6f46339afdfb94000 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014995.md @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014995" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014995.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 7099 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Table 10: Summary of closed trades as of 19-Jun-17 +Trade Description +Buy HSI Oct-16 102% call, Sell HSP 105% call +Short 1x USO 3M 25d put, long 2.1x SXEP 3M 25d call +Open +Date +19-Sep-16 +8-Aug-16 +Sell Dec 16 SXDP 635 puts, buy 0.6x Dec 16 SX7E 110 calls 7-Nov-16 +Long 0.5x V2X Nov16 future, short 0.5x V2X Jan-17 future +Buy NIFTY Nov16 95/105 strangle outright +Buy H-shares w/ SZ-A & buy HSCEl Dec16 put +Buy HK small-cap & buy HSCEI Dec 16 put +Buy 1.32x EFA US 3M 25d put, sell 1x SX5E 3M 25d put for +near 0 upfront premium +Buy 2.6x SX5E 3M 110% call, sell 1x SX5E 3M 90% put for +Sell 1M 95%f SX5E put and buy 1M 105%f SX5E call +Buy KOSPI2 Dec 16 95% put, sell SKRW 97.4% put +Buy HSCEI Dec16 95% put, sell 2822 HK 94.8% put +Buy HSCEI Dec-16 105-115% call spread +Buy CH Banks Dec-16 105-115% call spread +Buy Best-of TWSE,KOSPI2,HSCEI Dec 16 95% put +Buy HSCEI Dec 16 9800 call with a 10600 knock-out +Sell Samsung Jan17 90% put, buy KOSPI2 96% put +Buy an XLE Jan-17 ATM call with 115% knock-in +Buy an XLE over SPX Jan-17 ATM outperformance call +contingent on SPX up at expiry +Buy XLP Jan-17 52 / 49 put spread +Buy a 6M ATM best-of put on SPX & TLT +Buy LLY Jan-17 80/85 CS with 90 Kl on upper leg +Buy ZTS Jan-17 46/50 bullish risk reversal +Buy ZTS Jan-17 46/50/55 call spread collar +Buy an EWZ Jan-17 40 call +Buy TPINSU 105-120% call spread, short 85% put +Buy TPNBNK 105-120% call spread, short 85% put +Buy HSBC Jan-17 105% call, Sell HSP 105% call +Buy SX5E +Dec19/-Dec18 div future spread +Own Nifty Mar17 call to position for budget surprise +Buy HSI Feb17 23600 call +Buy SUN AU 23-Feb-17 95% puts +30-Jan-17 +Buy 1x V2X Feb 17 19 calls, sell 0.85x V2X Mar 17 futures +17-Jan-17 +Buy CBA AU 23-Feb-17 95% puts +30-Jan-17 +Overwrite WES AU 23-Feb-17 103% calls +30-Jan-17 +9-Jan-17 +Long V2X Apr future, short V2X May future +Buy 1x ESTX50 Dec 17 3250 calls, sell 1.23x EURJPY Dec- 5-Dec-16 +17 115 puts +Buy NKY Dec 17 19500 call, short Mar 17 18000 call +3-0ct-16 +Buy NKY Mar 17-Dec 17 17000 strike FVA +3-0ct-16 +Buy TPNBNK Mar 17 1x1.5 180/170 put ratio +9-Jan-17 +Buy ESTX50 17-Mar-17 3350-3450 strangle +6-Mar-17 +Buy Volkswagen 2017 dividend future +17-Jan-17 +Buy Mar 17 UKX 6700 put cont. on GBPUSD<1.20 +10-Oct-16 +Buy Mar17 UKX<6700 / GBPUSD<1.20 dual digital +10-Oct-16 +Mar 17 UKX 6700 buy qUSD put, sell 0.9x vanilla put +10-Oct-16 +Buy 6M ATM worst-of {XLF call, XLU put} +19-Sep-16 +Buy an SPX Mar-17 97.5% put contingent on USO> 105% at 3-0ct-16 +expiry +Buy a USO Mar-17 105% call contingent on SPX<97.5% at 3-0ct-16 +expiry +Buy a Mar-17 SPX<97.5%, USO>105% dual digital +3-0ct-16 +Buy an IWM Mar-17 ATM call conditional on EEM<95% at +14-Nov-17 +expiry +Buy an XLI Mar-17 AM call conditional on EEM 95% at expiry 14-Nov-17 +Buy GLD Mar-17 116 call, sell Jun-17 127 call +23-Jan-17 +1.39% +- 16.1v +0.76% +-0.87% +0.45 +0.00% +0.58% +20.2% +0.60% +0.80% +€1.3 +0.81% +9.1% +0.44% +1.38% +1.08% +1.70% +11.80% +1.15% +0.89% +1% +Close +Level +0.00% +0.00% +1.23% +-1.19 vols +6.36% +8.72% +6.76% +0.00% +0.00% +0.00% +0.00% +0.00% +0.00% +0.00% +0.00% +4.55 +3.20% +-1.82% +21.6% +0.00% +0.00% +€2.0 +0.0% +0.0% +0.0% +0% +0% +0% +0% +0% +0% +0.31% +Close Date +28-Oct-16 +4-Nov-16 +11-Nov-16 +Nov-16 expiry +21-Nov-16 +5-Dec-16 +5-Dec-16 +22-Nov-16 +22-Nov-16 +1-Dec-16 +8-Dec-16 +29-Dec-16 +29-Dec-16 +29-Dec-16 +29-Dec-16 +29-Dec-16 +12-Jan-17 +20-Jan-17 +20-Jan-17 +20-Jan-17 +Jan-17 expiry +6 months +Jan-17 expiry +Jan-17 expiry +Jan-17 expiry +Jan-17 expiry +Jan-17 expiry +13-Jan-17 +13-Jan-17 +26-Jan-17 +6-Feb-17 +6-Feb-17 +13-Feb-17 +13-Feb-17 +13-Feb-17 +Feb-17 expiry +21-Feb-17 +21-Feb-17 +24-Feb-17 +24-Feb-17 +3-Mar-17 +3-Mar-17 +10-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +14-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +17-Mar-17 +24 +Global Equity Volatility Insights | 20 June 2017 +Open +Level +0.60% +0.00% +Rationale +HSP has under-performed HSI by 1.8% but both options expire out-of-the money +The number of long SXEP calls per short USO put is historically high. Leverage commodity and +equity strategists' views on oil and the Oil & Gas sector +Tactical option trade ahead of US elections +Hedge further Brexit fallout, Italian bank & referendum risk. +Close position as NIFTY has fallen 11.4% and we are approaching the expiry +Close position as the Shenzhen HK connect has launched on 5-Dec-16 +Close position as the Shenzhen HK connect has launched on 5-Dec-16 +Own EFA puts vs ESTX50 puts to benefit from any increase in quantitative failure risk in Japan +and post-Brexit uncertainty +Low vol, high skew combo makes ESTX50 levered riskies attractive +Generate income in range-bound markets, benefiting from high ESTX50 skew +Both legs expire out-of-the money at expiry +HSCEI call spread expires out-of-the money +Chinese Banks call spread expires out-of-the money +The best performing index (KOSPI2) fell less than 5% over the period +HSCEI knock-out call expires out-of-the money +Both legs expire out-of-the money. The relative value trade has a zero profit & loss +Call expires in-the-money but the barrier was not breached at expiry +Energy equity outperformed the overall equity market while both were up by the time the +Both legs expire out-of-the money +Put expired out-of-the money as the S&P500 ended +Both legs expire out-of-the money +The 46 call and 50 call expire in-the-money +Call expired out-of-the money at expiry +Option expired and Topix Insurance rose 9.5% over the period +Option expired and Topix Banks rose 15.6% over the period +Option expired; HSBC out-performed HSP on the upside +Close position given sudden SX5E rally and Dec18 div future will lose equity beta +Nifty was up 4.9% over the period on the back of a positive budget announcement +Close position. HSI was up 4.9% over the period +Unwind the put option post the earnings result +Unwind the put option post the earnings result +Unwind as the Feb17 call expired +Unwind the put option post the earnings result +Unwind the put option post the earnings result +The Apr future has already richened significantly vs. the May future. Prefer V2X May long May call +spread, short Apr put as a French election hedge instead. +Unwind ahead of French elections as political uncertainty can weigh on the EUR +Unwind the option before the Mar-17 expiry +Unwind the option before the Mar-17 expiry +Option expired out-of-the money as the TPNBNK remained range-bounded +Expired out-of-the-money +Volkswagen announced a dividend of €2.05 on 14-Mar-17 +UKX rallied making the hedges expire out-of-the-money +While XLF has rallied ~30% since inception, XLU is higher by 4% and the XLU put is the worst +performing option, expiring OTM +The structure offered a deep discount for an SPX hedge and expires OTM as markets have rallied +strongly +The trade expires OM due to the SPX rally and a sell off in oil over the past two weeks +The trade expires OM due to the SPX rally and a sell off in oil over the past two weeks +EEM has rallied 15% over the period together with WM +EEM has rallied 15% over the period together with XLI +Vhile GLD rallied strongly earlier in the life of the trade, it recently retreated at the time of expir +vith GLD 87bps above the lower strike, the short call is worth 56bps +Bankof America T +Merrill Lynch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014995 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014996.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014996.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..673a183dbafc2b962b7609d1c10f56f918f19205 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014996.md @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014996" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014996.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 6131 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Table 10: Summary of closed trades as of 19-Jun-17 +Open +Open +Trade Description +Date +Level +Long 2x SPX Aug-17 2200 puts, short 1x SPX Aug-17 2350 21-Feb-17 +0.10% +Own Nifty Mar 17 strangle heading into 5 events +23-Jan-17 +1.50% +Long XLF Jun 17 24 call, short SX7E Jun 17 120 call +2-Dec-16 +0.74% +Buy Tencent Mar-17 105% calls +27-Feb-17 +1.15% +Buy HSCEl Mar 17 105% call contingent SPX <2200 +Buy HSCEl Mar 17 9600 put vs short Sep 17 8200 put +24-Oct-16 +1.20% +17-Jan-17 +-0.05% +Buy HSCEl Mar-17 1x1.5 10800-11200 call ratio +Long SX5E Apr17 3300 call, short SX5E Dec17 3450 call +21-Feb-17 +0.57% +Short 1x SX5E May 17 3350 calls, long 2x SX5E May 17 +30-Jan-17 +-0.60% +21-Feb-17 0.00% +3450 calls +Buy an SPX Apr-17 95% put conditional on US 10Y CMS > 14-Nov-16 0.78% +2.5% at maturity +Long SPX Apr17 2300 call, short SPX Dec17 2400 call +30-Jan-17 +-0.80% +Close +Level +0.01% +3.96% +-5.88% +2.31% +0.00% +-0.78% +0.00% +-0.18% +0.60% +Close Date +17-Mar-17 +Rationale +SPX has traded range bound since inception of the trade, still the carry has been minimal, close +out or roll the position +20-Mar-17 +27-Mar-17 +Unwind the option post the state election event and Close position +The call vs call relative value trade is now riskier given the potential reversal in US reflation trades +and the potential for European equities to rally in a French election market-favourable outcome. +27-Mar-17 +30-Mar-17 +30-Mar-17 +30-Mar-17 +21-Apr-17 +24-Apr-17 +Unwind the position for the Tencent earnings +Option expired; HSCEI was up 5.1% but the SPX ended above 2200 +Unwind post Mar-17 expiry; the short Sep 17 put helped reduce the hedging cost +Option expired; HSCEl stayed flat and failed to rally above the 10800 call strike +Apr17 option expired so we unwind the entire trade as planned +Unwind before May expiry following the large 4% SX5E move on 24-Apr, given lack of near term +catalysts +0% +21-Apr-17 +In Nov-16, we recommended remaining long equities with cheap hedges. The hedge expires out +of the money, while SPX has returned 8.7% for the period +-0.71% +21-Apr-17 +The reflation trade has slowed down and the market is in a holding pattern. The long Apr-17 call +expires in-the-money, and the short Dec-17 call still has time value +Long VIX May 16 / 22 call spread vs. short VIX Apr 13 put 21-Feb-17 S0.35 +$0.75 +19-Аpr-17 +The call spread still has value due to elevated vol and vol-of-vol and we collect the premium on +the expired short OTM put +Short SPX 21-Apr-17 vs. long 28-Apr-17 2325 straddle pair 6-Mar-17 +0.50% +Buy SX5E 28-Apr-17 3600 call +3-Apr-17 +0.26% +21-Apr-17 +The trade benefited from the rise in post-event volatility relative to pre-event volatility +0% +28-Аpr-17 +The option expired +Buy Unicom Apr17 105-115% call spread +21-Feb-17 +1.65% +27-Apr-17 +Single stock option expired in-the-money despite a 1.4% decline in the HSCEI +Buy Sands China Apr17 105-115% call spread +21-Feb-17 +2.00% +27-Apr-17 +Single stock option expired in-the-money despite a 1.4% decline in the HSCEI +Buy Galaxy Apr17 105-115% call spread +21-Feb-17 +2.10% +27-Apr-17 +Single stock option expired in-the-money despite a 1.4% decline in the HSCEI +Buy SX5E Dec 19 2500 put, sell SX5E Dec 18 2500 put +27-Sep-16 +3.97% +8-May-17 +SX5E has rallied 23.3% since we entered the trade and European political risk abated for now +Buy KOSPI2 May 17 103% calls +13-Mar-17 +0.63% +8-May-17 +Option expired; KOSPI2 rallied 8.37% over the period +Buy KOSPI2 May17 97/103% strangle +13-Mar-17 +1.38% +Buy NKY Jun 17 20750 call, sell 1-1.3x 18750-17750 put +8-May-17 +Option expired; KOSPI2 rallied 8.37% over the period +Closing the trade post French election; option strikes remain far from the spot level +06-Mar-17 +0.00% +ratio +15-May-17 +Long V2X May 26-32.5 call spread and short Apr 22 put +21-Feb-17 +€0.20 +19-May-17 +Expired +Buy 1x contract of SX5E May17 3550 call, sell 5x contracts +of V2X May 17 16 puts +3-Apr-17 +19-May-17 +Expired +Long GLD May 123 call vs. short May 130 call +21-Feb-17 +19-May-17 +The hedge expired out-of-the-money as S&P 500 remained supported +Buy 1.5x EFA Jun 17 103% call, sell 1x EFA May 17 ATM call 6-Mar-17 +19-May-17 +EFA rallied strongly leading into the second round of the French elections but subsequently stalled +Buy SPX Top50 volatility dispersion +27-Feb-16 +30-May-17 +Expired +Long HSI vs. SPX May-17 90% put switch +06-Feb-17 +29-May-17 +Option expired; Both HSI and SPX puts expire out-of-the-money +Buy the Nifty May 17 95/105% strangle outright +20-Mar-17 +25-May-17 +Option expired; Nifty failed to move more than the straddle huddle (5%) +Long HSBC May-17 65/70 call spread +3-Apr-17 +29-May-17 +Option expired; HSBC is up 6.75% on the back of a strong seasonal rally +Buy NKY Jun 17 110% Call +02-Dec-16 +9-Jun-17 +Closing the trade on expiry; Japan market rallied but options remain out of the money +Buy TPINSU Jun 17 110-125% Call Spread +02-Dec-16 +9-Jun-17 +Closing the trade on expiry; Japan market rallied but options remain out of the money +Buy TPNBNK Jun 17 110-125% Call Spread +02-Dec-16 +9-Jun-17 +Closing the trade on expiry; Japan market rallied but options remain out of the money +Buy NKY Jun17-Jun18 18,500 strike FVA +02-Dec-16 +9-Jun-17 +Closing the trade on Jun 17 expiry; Global volatility collapsed in 1H2017 +Buy an EWZ Jun-17 40 call conditional on SPX<2200 at +24-Oct-16 +0% +19-Jun-17 +Recent political turmoil in Brazil surrounding Temer's presidency caused a slide in the Brazilian +equity market and the BRL +expiry +Buy SPX Jun 17 95% put contingent on US 5Y CMS > 2.15 5-Dec-16 +19-Jun-17 +Buy 1x Jun-17 ATM XLF call, sell 1.8x Jun-17 ATM worst-of 5-Dec-16 +2.10% +19-Jun-17 +calls on XLP and XLU +Buy Jun-17 ATM R2K-value outperf call over EEM, +5-Dec-16 +2.30% +0% +19-Jun-17 +contingent on EEM >95% +Buy QQQ Jun 17 132 call, sell XLF Jun 17 25 call +20-Mar-17 +0.57% +4.73% +19-Jun-17 +e trade captured the recent Tech sector outperformance in a period when Financials lagg +ven by lower rat +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Prices reflective of most recently available data which may be delayed in some cases. "Trade Value" represents current valuation of trades initiated on the "Open Date". +Bankof America. +Merrill Lynch +Global Equity Volatility Insights | 20 June 2017 +25 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014996 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014997.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014997.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..547e34c4e8996de51b3b135136532f44ce32a7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014997.md @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014997" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014997.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3391 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Volatility in Numbers (16-Jun-17) +Table 11: Statistics on implied, realised, skew and term structure for 3-month and 12-month vols (developed markets) +Implied +%tile (2yr) +1Week Change +1Mth Change +Realised +%tile (2yr) +1Week Change +1Mth Change +Imp-real spread +Spread %tile (2yr) +1Week Change +1 Mth Change +90-110 skew +%tile (2yr) +1Week Change +1Mth Change +S&P500 +9.8% +1.2% +-0.2% +-0.2% +7.0% +11.5% +-0.2% +0.4% +2.7% +57.9% +-0.1% +-0.6% +8.5% +16.1% +0.2% +0.5% +ESTX50 +13.4% +1.6% +0.3% +0.0% +11.4% +15.5% +0.2% +-0.1% +2.0% +55.7% +0.1% +0.1% +8.4% +71.8% +0.9% +2.4% +FTSE +10.0% +0.6% +-0.4% +0.0% +9.6% +15.6% +0.2% +0.1% +0.4% +45.1% +-0.5% +-0.1% +6.2% +8.8% +0.2% +1.2% +NKY +13.8% +0.4% +-0.2% +-0.5% +12.2% +0.6% +-0.3% +-0.2% +1.6% +67.8% +0.0% +-0.2% +5.8% +47.9% +0.0% +0.2% +KOSPI +12.2% +19.9% +0.3% +-0.2% +10.7% +21.1% +-0.1% +0.1% +1.5% +58.6% +0.4% +-0.2% +3.8% +14.2% +0.8% +0.9% +S&P500 +14.0% +7.7% +0.1% +0.1% +9.5% +0.0% +-0.1% +0.0% +4.5% +91.5% +0.1% +0.2% +ESTX50 +16.8% +5.6% +0.1% +0.3% +13.3% +0.0% +-3.2% +-3.8% +3.5% +100.0% +3.3% +4.1% +Current Level +%tile (2yr) +1Week Change +1 Mth Change +S&P500 +3.2% +1.0% +-1.5% +-0.4% +ESTX50 +9.4% +16.3% +2.1% +0.9% +FTSE +8.3% +21.7% +1.2% +0.4% +NKY +7.1% +0.8% +-4.1% +-5.8% +KOSPI +10.6% +46.7% +0.9% +-6.2% +S&P500 +4.3% +99.8% +0.3% +0.3% +ESTX50 +3.4% +98.9% +-0.2% +0.3% +Current Level +2,433.15 +1Wk Change +0.06% +1 Mth Change +1.35% +3,543.88 +-1.18% +-2.69% +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +7,463.54 +-0.85% +-0.78% +Cash index +12,752.73 +-0.49% +-0.40% +19,943.26 +-0.35% +0.12% +25,626.49 +-1.55% +1.15% +306.79 +-0.84% +2.38% +Table 12: Statistics on implied, realised, skew and term structure for 3-month and 12-month vols (emerging markets) +3-month +Implied +%tile (2yr) +1Wk Change +1Mth Change +Realised +%tile (2yr) +1Wk Change +1 Mth Change +Imp-real spread +Spread %tile (2yr) +1Wk Change +1Mth Change +90-110 skew +%tile (2yr) +1Wk Change +1Mth Change +IBOV +22.9% +31.7% +-1.7% +1.8% +25.3% +58.8% +-0.6% +6.6% +-2.4% +11.7% +-1.1% +-4.8% +5.9% +68.4% +0.8% +0.4% +RDXUSD +25.9% +28.7% +0.9% +2.6% +20.5% +20.8% +-1.1% +0.0% +5.4% +71.7% +2.0% +2.7% +5.2% +26.2% +0.4% +0.6% +TOP40 +16.9% +15.6% +1.2% +1.9% +71.0% +3.2% +0.3% +-0.6% +5.8% +95.0% +1.0% +2.5% +8.0% +35.4% +0.4% +1.3% +Current Level +%tile (2yr) +1Wk Change +1Mth Change +EEM US +8.1% +4.0% +-0.5% +-3.9% +Current Level +1Wk Change +1Mth Change +Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research +41.22 +-0.94% +-1.10% +IBOV +RDXUSD +8.8% +17.0% +0.2% +-4.3% +17.8% +-8.1% +-2.2% +-2.7% +Cash index +61,626.47 +1,136.99 +-0.94% +-3.70% +-10.28% +-11.99% +TOP40 +12.2% +26.3% +0.8% +5.3% +EEM US +3.6% +97.5% +-0.3% +1.0% +41,512.15 +-2.97% +-6.15% +26 +Global Equity Volatility Insights | 20 June 2017 +FTSE +13.6% +9.5% +-0.1% +0.6% +12.2% +0.0% +-0.3% +-0.7% +1.4% +85.2% +0.2% +1.3% +12-month +DAX +16.6% +5.5% +0.1% +0.1% +15.1% +0.0% +-0.4% +-1.0% +1.5% +99.2% +0.4% +1.2% +NKY +17.2% +1.8% +-0.4% +0.2% +19.6% +10.8% +-0.2% +-0.4% +-2.3% +61.6% +-0.2% +0.6% +12M - 3M term vol spread +FTSE +DAX +3.6% +3.9% +NKY +99.6% +99.6% +3.5% +98.9% +0.2% +-0.2% +-0.2% +0.6% +0.5% +0.7% +IBOV +24.3% +39.2% +-0.2% +2.0% +22.5% +5.7% +-0.4% +1.5% +1.9% +74.9% +0.1% +0.5% +12-month +RDXUSD +26.7% +26.7% +0.5% +1.4% +20.4% +0.0% +-0.4% +-0.9% +6.3% +99.0% +1.0% +2.3% +12M - 3M term vol spread +IBOV +RDXUSD +1.4% +0.9% +80.5% +57.7% +1.5% +-0.4% +0.2% +-1.2% +HSI +15.8% +6.3% +0.0% +0.2% +13.5% +1.4% +0.1% +-0.5% +2.3% +89.2% +-0.1% +0.7% +KOSPI +14.6% +24.9% +0.1% +0.7% +11.4% +20.7% +-0.1% +0.0% +3.1% +70.8% +0.2% +0.7% +HSI +3.4% +KOSPI +2.4% +96.9% +79.5% +-0.1% +-0.2% +0.4% +0.9% +TOP40 +18.5% +9.2% +0.8% +0.5% +14.9% +2.8% +0.1% +-0.2% +3.6% +74.9% +0.7% +0.7% +TOP40 +1.7% +46.2% +-0.5% +-1.4% +ankof America T +lerrill Lyncl +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014997 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014998.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014998.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3e5d58c627bb6b99b072231874ebf2bb5bdc1ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014998.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014998" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014998.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1908 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Options Risk Statement +Potential Risk at Expiry & Options Limited Duration Risk +Unlike owning or shorting a stock, employing any listed options strategy is by definition +governed by a finite duration. The most severe risks associated with general options +trading are total loss of capital invested and delivery/assignment risk, all of which can +Investor suitability +The use of standardized options and other related derivatives instruments are +considered unsuitable for many investors. Investors considering such strategies are +encouraged to become familiar with the "Characteristics and Risks of Standardized +Options" (an OCC authored white paper on options risks). U.S. investors should consult +with a FINRA Registered Options Principal. For detailed information regarding the risks +involved with investing in listed options: +http://www.theocc.com/about/publications/character-risks.jsp +Analyst Certification +I, Benjamin Bowler, hereby certify that the views expressed in this research report +accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities and issuers. I also +certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related +to the specific recommendations or view expressed in this research report. +Special Disclosures +BofA Merrill Lynch is currently acting as Financial Adviser to Glencore PLC in connection +with its proposed acquisition in consortium with Qatar Investment Authority, of a 19.5% +stake on Rosneft PJSC, which was announced 10th December 2016. +BofA Merrill Lynch is currently acting as financial adviser to Intesa Sanpaolo Group, +Banco Santander SA, Warburg Pincus LLC and General Atlantic LLC in connection +with the proposed sale of their entire stake in Allfunds Bank to Hellman & Friedman and +GIC, which was announced on 7 March 2017. +Bankof America. +Merrill Lynch +Global Equity Volatility Insights | 20 June 2017 +27 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014998 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014999.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014999.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6121a243094d1bb04a2feb5b54888b2da75c6f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/14/house-oversight-014999.md @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-014999" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014999.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 10297 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Disclosures +Important Disclosures +Price charts for the securities referenced in this research report are available at http://pricecharts.baml.com, or call 1-800-MERRILL to have them mailed. +One or more analysts responsible for covering the securities in this report owns options on the financial instrument +MLPF&S or an affiliate was a manager of a public offering of securities of this issuer within the last 12 months: BNP Paribas, Santander. +The issuer is or was, within the last 12 months, an investment banking client of MLPF&S and/or one or more of its affiliates: BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, ING Group, Intesa, Santander. +The issuer is or was, within the last 12 months, a non-securities business client of MLPF&S and/or one or more of its affiliates: BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, ING Group, Intesa, Santander. +In the US, retail sales and/or distribution of this report may be made only in states where these securities are exempt from registration or have been qualified for sale: BNP Paribas, Intesa. +MLPF&S or an affiliate has received compensation for investment banking services from this issuer within the past 12 months: BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, ING Group, Intesa, Santander. +MLPF&S or an affiliate expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this issuer or an affiliate of the issuer within the next three months: BNP +Paribas, Deutsche Bank, ING Group, Intesa, Santander. +MLPF&S together with its affiliates beneficially owns one percent or more of the common stock of this issuer. 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Regan; +Denyse Sabagh; +• Michael Baxter; +Robert Barnett; Weingarten, Reid; +Ellen Kerns; +Subject: Re: The new iterations of Ghislaine Maxwell +We know of course that Saturdays are reserved for Matthew Horton. +On Saturday, July 1, 2017, 12:06:29 PM EDT, +Rich Beckler, +Ken Adams, +wrote: +Do you remember when l'd asked you what your daughters did for a living? Especially last night Mr. +Beckler, as most Friday nights, no? +Yes, they are the new iterations of Ghislaine Maxwell; for you Richard Beckler, this originated from +my being a former Stone Ridge classmate of his elder daughter Katie Beckler, and because he was +on the Board of Stone Ridge during this period in time when my every family, friend, acquaintance +and association was being contacted, bribed in one form or another, and turned against me (see +below); as for Ken Adams, it stemmed from my having contacted him for representation in my 2011- +filed case against IBM also during this period of time when my every communication were being +tracked. +You both are interesting; you let us see what's to become of the Scalia 35 (see below; at bottom, +Ghislaine Maxwell's Jeffrey Epstein in context.) +* +We start from this following precept: (the repeating 9/11s) +1. "Toward a New World Order" speech by Pres. George H.W. Bush - 9/11 (1990) +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015002 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015003.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015003.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c87ac03ffd07e6c160f669ed3bbd712e0f204edd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015003.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015003" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015003.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3712 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2. WTC Attack - 9/11 (2001) +3. BENGHAZI Attack - 9/11 (2012) +But you have to remember that H. W. Bush was planted: +AUTHOR PETER DALE SCOTT: Sometimes you have little deep events that most people don't even +notice. One of those would be the Halloween Massacre. The older people remember the Saturday +Night Massacre which happened under Nixon. I'm talking about the Halloween Massacre of October +31, 1975, and probably people watching this show have never heard of it. +That was under Ford, and Ford may have condoned it because it was trying to help restore his +popularity. He was going way down in the polls. But it was a very important series of events all on the +same night. The head of the CIA was fired, William Colby, replaced by a relatively unknown man +called George H. W. Bush who then went on to authorize something that Colby had refused to +authorize - the Team B report - the Team B to recalculate the Soviet threat and it was pre- +determined. They were going to find that it was much bigger than the professionals angled like +Raymond [inaudible] that | mentioned. +They said Russia is less of a threat now than it used to be. Well, that was terrible news for the +industrial complex so the Team B came in and said oh, no, no, no, it's much more of a threat than it +used to be, and that's why we got this huge military build-up. It started actually under Carter but we +think of it as the Reagan build-up, and that of course is a major factor in having ended the Soviet +Union because the Soviet Union tried to match it with a weaker economy. And that arms race which +was not about threats but was about fighting economic war, that was an arms race which you could +say that the Soviet Union lost because they couldn't keep it up. Their economy went more and more +downhill because they were deflecting resources away from vital domestic functions. But really I'm +trying to talk here about the Halloween Massacre.... +Just the change in the CIA was a major historical event but it wasn't very visible. The second thing +that happened was they fired Jim Schlesinger as Secretary of Defense... It was being done by +[President Ford's] Chief of Staff and his assistant who are two names barely known then but quite +famous since. Chief of staff was Donald Rumsfeld and the assistant was Dick Cheney. And that was +the first real intrusion of the Rumsfeld-Cheney team into American politics. And they became the real +heart of what I consider the Deep State in the 1980s when they were planning for Continuity of +Government which was a plan for emergency rules like warrantless surveillance and warrantless +detention and the militarization of homeland security. All those things were planned all through the +'80s - COG planning by Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney. Even when Rumsfeld wasn't in the +government, he was authorized by Reagan to do this planning. +And why is that important to our history? Because in 2001, these two men were now in the +government - Vice President and Secretary of Defense - the two top people in Washington on +September the 11th, 2001 when Bush was down in Florida - George W. Bush - and what did they do +on that day? They implemented the plans they had been planning for 20 years. Another major event +in American history but it's not usually told that way. +We implemented - it's in the 9/11 Commission Report that COG plans were implemented on that day. +This is a huge change in our country. We now have an ARMY command, NORTHCOM, to take +charge of America - North America, the way SOUTHCOM is in charge of South America and +CENTCOM is in charge of Central Asia. +This used to be illegal... We had the posse comitatus acts which said, yes, if there's a real emergency +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015003 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015004.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015004.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af7766fd1ca649d7c363f0febc81735d75342b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015004.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015004" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015004.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4213 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +you could call up the ARMY to deal with the emergency, but you cannot do it on a permanent basis +but we now do do it on a permanent basis. We haven't even bothered to repeal the posse comitatus. +We are in a state of emergency that was declared on September the 14th, 2001. And it's still +enforced. It has to be renewed every year. Obama did it every year just as George Bush renewed it +every year. +What are the roots of this? Well there are the legitimate roots that go back to fear of an atomic +decapitation of the government back in the Truman era, so legitimate COG planning goes back to +Truman and Eisenhower, but the illegitimate use of COG to deal with any emergnecy you like, that +goes to the Reagan administration and it really goes back to the [Halloween] Massacre where +Rumsfeld and Cheney put their thumbprint on American politics for the first time. +- interview of Peter Dale Scott, @ min. 32:00, +https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNqDAYWYFuQ&t=2433s +This all suggests that the start of the 9/11 agenda pre-dated him as well. I see now that there was a +seemingly relevant 1990 event as well. "On September 11, 1970 - a date that only took on haunting +overtones with the attacks on New York and Washington in 2001 -- Nixon became the first U.S. +president to try to protect air travelers from extremists who sensed gaping vulnerabilities in security +for commercial airliners, issuing a statement listing a string of measures including the introduction of +100 air marshals on U.S. planes. "Most countries, including the United States, found effective means +of dealing with piracy on the high seas a century and a half ago," Nixon said. "We can -- and we will -- +deal effectively with piracy in the skies today." +The President had been jolted into action by the simultaneous hijackings of planes in Europe headed +to the United States. Jets belonging to TWA, Pan Am and Swissair were seized by the Popular Front +for the Liberation of Palestine. The group also attempted to hijack a jet over London belonging to the +Israeli airline El Al but was thwarted by security guards on board. +The Pan Am seizure ended quickly, but the passengers on the TWA and Swissair jets were diverted +to a British air base in Jordan and the drama only ended after days of tense diplomacy, when the +hostages were all released in a deal in which the Swiss, German, British and Israeli governments let +Palestinian prisoners go.' +." (http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/27/politics/terrorism-1970s-richard- +nixon/index.html) +This 9/11 response sounds quite normal of course. But fast forward and the two secret service +individuals chosen for an April 2001 interview by a PWC staff member on behalf of what becomthe +IBM Center for the Business of Government were (1) Steve Colo who happened to be the head of the +division at SAIC that falsely labeled me a threat and added my name to some sort of Do Not Admit list +at the end of a 5 month temp assignment in 2005 into early 2006. The consequence of the SAIC +designation for me was the following: +(| write) "The SAIC designation took advantage of a devilish stratagem in which as a national security +employee (having filed out a SF-86 form, governed actually by the GSA - +https://www.gsa.gov/portal/forms/download/116390 - for government clearance) working a designated +contract in a classified facility, being designated a disturbance/dissident/threat to operations, makes +one, in turn, a threat to national security - with all the surveillance/targeting that enables." In essence I +was made an enemy of the State and was tracked, my family and friends turned, my opportunities +seized to include the opportunity to rear family as demonstrated especially in the 2007 sabotage of +my third trimester pregnancy and then the targeting and eventual capture of children I used to babysit +- in 2011, they were predominantly tweens - to be used for sexual blackmail and other forms of +leverage. The reason for the use of children in this barbaric way was to expend "ops" that were +already in effect and had been used to control many of the politicians that have been allowed to rise +to the top (see info on the Franklin Scandal for example), and similarly according to the laws of +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015004 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015005.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015005.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73ee40c458e1ef9ef13cb691b97aeba58bbc0c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015005.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015005" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015005.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4177 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +compromise, the following which has been recently developing into highly coordinated murder "ops": +(I write) "The progress that was made from the absorbing of my (small) network (and this through +sources and methods - money and other pleasureful compensations given to those willing to +participate in and/or coordinate violence against me and my loved ones to include children leading +only to now their enabled targeting and the absorbing of whatever may be their networks - well, you +see below (and this only the very tip of the iceberg) how many people they've been able to engulf and +what advances have been made by the quite elaborate criminal class employing these tactics; and +one also begins to better understand the events surrounding Justice Scalia's passing and what's to +come for the 35 guests in Scalia's private party. As for Scalia's passing, it was decidedly suspicious +as noted by William Ritchie: (The Washington Post prints) "As a former homicide commander, I am +stunned that no autopsy was ordered for Justice Scalia," William O. Ritchie, former head of criminal +investigations for D.C. police, wrote in a post on Facebook on Sunday... Ritchie also raised questions +about the marshals' actions: "How can the Marshal say, without a thorough post mortem, that he was +not injected with an illegal substance that would simulate a heart attack... Did the US Marshal check +for petechial hemorrhage in his eyes or under his lips that would have suggested suffocation? Did the +US Marshal smell his breath for any unusual odor that might suggest poisoning? My gut tells me +there is something fishy going on in Texas." +As for SAIC, the following also pertains: +(| write) "If you first see SAIC as what's called a systems integrator (author Tim Shorrock's phrase), +and also the formerly married Bud and Sue Horton and their two grown sons Matthew Horton and +Ben Lanier as aids of an implementation, you can better see the bigger picture: +(1) Sue Horton left IBM in early 2007-ish for an executive position at Tetra Tech which soon entered +into joint venture with SAIC (Sue's employer prior to IBM, btw) on an enormous (billion dollar) 2011 +Hillary Clinton State Department award (http://www.prnewswire.com/.../saic-tetra-tech-joint-venture- +a...); +(2) that Bud Horton left IBM in early 2009-ish for an executive position at Accenture which soon +thereafter entered into joint venture with SAIC spin-off Leidos, and Cerner, on an enormous (billion +dollar) 2015 DoD award (http://www.healthcareitnews.com/.../dod-names-ehr-contract-wi...); +(3) that the Sue Horton contract was used to grow and fortify the Afghan heroin trade (as well as +corrupt law enforcement) although the stated intention was of course the opposite... ("[SAIC and +Tetra Tech's] joint venture, Integrated Justice Systems International, LLC (IJSI), has been awarded a +contract to provide worldwide civilian police and criminal justice assistance to the U.S. Department of +State's Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL)... [specifically} to provide +INL with program management, criminal justice, and life and mission support to countries emerging +from conflict or otherwise facing instability challenges. Under this new contract, IJSI will provide +technical assistance, training, logistics and infrastructure services to support the Department of +State's efforts to strengthen criminal justice systems in select partner countries.")... yet, just months +shy of contract end, the NY Times reported: "Tasked With Combating Opium, Afghan Officials Profit +From It;" "Penetrating Every Stage of Afghan Opium Chain, Taliban become a Cartel;" and "Corrupt +Combatants Fight for Control of Lucrative Afghan Drug Trade;" see also here an overview of the +growth of Afghan opium production from the start of the US occupation (2001) to the present, and +especially from contract start (2011) to end (2016): http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-spoils-of-war- +afghanist../91; +(4) and that the award Bud Horton helped secure just as Sue's contract was coming to an end was +not only born from what looks like Franklin Scandal compromises, but it is this contract that seems +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015005 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015006.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015006.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..699e5d678aa8ca3ea4d5d26b22e7219f201ad36d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015006.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015006" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015006.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2953 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +intent on implementing bioterrorism as the new form of explosive terrorism." +(Note that both members of this family were awarded BILLION dollar contracts; that's quite +exceptional, no?) +As for terrorism as an US industry, it's hardly better seen than through the following which is +information of course we all know: +We note that in-between Bush #41's 9/11/1990 speech(with Dick Cheney as his Secretary of +Defense) and the 9/11/2001 attack on the WTC were little more than Clinton's 8 years in the White +House. We look also to The American Deep State by Peter Dale Scott for evidence of ties between +the actions of the Clinton administration and (1) the 1993 attack on the WTC and (2) the 1998 attack +on the US embassy in Nairobi, Kenya which demonstrate that the Clinton administration in no +uncertain terms sponsored terrorism: +(Writes Scott) "The homicidal crime suggested by Fenton's meticulous research is one both difficult +and painful to contemplate. It has to be considered in the light of the earlier instances of protection we +have surveyed: +1. the protection given to Salameh and Abouhalima in the 1990 Kahane murder, leaving them free to +participate in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing; +2. the failure for two or three years to process Ali Mohamed's documents seized in 1990, which could +have prevented the 1993 World Trade Center bombing; +3. the release of Ali Mohamed from Royal Canadian Mounted Police detention in 1993, leaving him +free to participate in the 1998 Nairobi Embassy bombing; +4. the treatment of Ali Mohamed as an "unindicted coconspirator" in the 1993 WTC bombing case +and Landmarks case, leaving him free to participate in the 1998 Nairobi Embassy bombing. +(pp. 76-77, The American Deep State) +Scott had earlier examined these attacks in especial connection to the September 11, 2001 attack on +the WTC: +(Writes Scott) "For indeed it is certain that on various occasions U.S. agencies have intervened, +letting al-Qaeda terrorists proceed with their plots. This alarming statement will be dismissed by some +as "conspiracy theory." Yet in this chapter, I will show that this claim doesn't to arise from theory, but +from facts that are true, even though they have been systemically suppressed or under-reported in +the American mainstream media. I am describing a phenomenon that occurred not just once, but +repeatedly, almost predictably. We shall see that, among the al-Qaeda terrorists who were first +protected and then continued their activities were the following: +1. Ali Mohamed, identified in the 9/11 Commission Report as the leader of the 1998 Nairobi Embassy +bombing; +2. Mohammed Jamal Khalife, Osama bin Laden's close friend and, while in the Philippines, financier +of both Ramzi Yousef (principal architect of the first World Trade Center [WTC] attack) and his uncle +Khalid Sheikh Mohammed; +3. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, identified in the 9/11 Commission Report as "the principal architect of +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015006 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015007.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015007.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ad49fbeea37334603877024d601b96c9a61cbbf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015007.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015007" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015007.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4064 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +the 9/11 attacks"; +4. Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi, two of the alleged 9/11 hijackers, whose presence in the +United States was concealed from the FBI by ClA officers for months before 9/11. +It might sound from these citations that the 9/11 Commission marked a new stage in the U.S. +treatment of these terrorists, and that the report now exposed those terrorists who in the past had +been protected. On the contrary, a principal purpose of my chapter is to show that +1. one purpose of protecting these individuals had been to protect a valued intelligence connection +(the "al-Qaeda connection," if you will); +2. one major intention of the 9/11 Commission Report was to continue protecting this connection; +3. those on the 9/11 Commission staff who were charged with this protection included at least one +commission member (Jamie Gorelick), one staff member (Dietrich Snell), and one important witness +(Patrick Fitzgerald) who earlier had figured among the terrorists' protectors. +In the course of writing this chapter [Scott continues], I came to another disturbing conclusion I had +not anticipated. This is that a central feature of the protection has been to defend the 9/11 +Commission's false picture of al-Qaeda as an example of non-state terrorism, ignoring not just the +CIA but also the royal families of Saudi Arabia and Qatar. In reality, as I shall show, royal family +protection from Qatar and Saudi Arabia (concealed by the 9/11 Commission) was repeatedly given to +key figures like Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged "principal architect of the 9/11 attacks." The +establishment claims that the wars fought by America in Asia since 9/11 have been part of a global +"war on terror." But this "war on terror" has been fought in alliance with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and +Pakistan - precisely the principal political and financial backers of the al-Qaedist networks the United +States has supposedly been fighting. Meanwhile the most authentic opponents in the region of these +Sunni al-Qaedists - the governments of Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Iran - have found themselves +overthrown (in the case of Iraq and Libya), subverted with U.S. support (in the case of Syria), or +sanctioned and threatened as part of an "axis of evil" (in the case of Iran). We should not forget that, +just one day after 9/11, "Rumsfeld was talking about broadening the objectives of our response and +'getting Irag.' +(pp. 44-45, The American Deep State) +Clinton's daughter is now poised to work global health initiatives which I would suggest is little more +than a cover for on-going terrorism "ops" +To return to Steve Colo - in the interview he speaks of a partnership between the Secret Service, the +FBI, and South Carolina's SLED (State Law Enforcement Division) to open a Computer Crime Center. +Bud Horton (mentioned above) (long-affiliated with IT Security; his title at Accenture was Chief +technology officer of it's cyber security practice) happened to have just moved to South Carolina from +Loudoun County after being implicated in a continuing child sex scandal (see details below). Further, +cyber-crime just so happens to be another of the arenas in which our Intelligence Community +coordinates with the Russians: "The US cooperates with the FSB and Russia's interior ministry on +counter-terrorism, organized crime, bio-terrorism, and cyber-crime." -- p. 243, Expelled: A Journalist's +Descent into the Russian Mafia State, by Luke Harding) Most would interpret this quote to suggest +that the nations work together to prevent these various threats. The reality is more the opposite; trust +me when I say that the US doesn't work "ops" alone - the 2005 London Bombings is one notable +example of a instance in which the US coordinated with also British intelligence in the perpetration of +an attack.) I just tweeted this morning actually the following in regards to US coordinations with the +Russians: "One must know a renowned Rus mafiaso was granted entry +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav_Ivankov#Moving_to_the_United_States ... be4 the real story +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015007 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015008.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015008.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..323fe0ef69b7940de1fd9130ee262e059db14864 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015008.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015008" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015008.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2766 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +of today's US-Rus relations is slowly known" in response to the following comment @turndeaux: +Peter Dale Scott, who writes about the Deep State, says Russia issue is "a bona fide security issue, +not a diversion". +About Bud Horton and the Loudoun County matter - in attempts to make a long story short, the +following email chain: +On Monday, June 26, 2017 10:57 AM, +wrote: +Sheriff Chapman, +Loudoun Count, VA +Did you ever consider that Loudoun was a target? That your community was induced to walk it's own +children down the plank as compensation for what Loudoun had done to the young Dima Yakovlev? +Because now child exploitation is deeply embedded within your community with your own people +(your own police, your own prosecutors, your own public defenders and private attorneys) protecting +this very system that will be used to take the futures of your Loudoun children (see more of the details +below). Is it possible that that's how this happened, and you saw it not unfolding before your eyes? Or +was it simply money and just another good enough justification? +Forwarded Message +On Monday, June 26, 2017 10:24 AM, +wrote: +Changeis, +You reported in May of 2014 that you hired Bob Richel formerly of the DEA as Vice President of +Corporate Development. In an April 2014 interview by the Loudoun County Police (those in the mouth +of the lion but not quite aware of it yet but to have foreseen the ways in which the 2008 death of the +Russian born 21 month-old Dima Yakovlev (renamed Chase Harrison by his Purcellville, VA adoptive +oarents) would have been used as "iustification" for a (quite profitable) counter-offensive... ) of Henry +"Bud" Horton (characterized by Loudoun County as a "victim" of the recent "False statement to Law +Enforcement Officer (LEO)" of him sexually exploiting the 15 year-old Anjulee Gunther), Henry "Bud" +Horton named Bob Rachel as one of the DEA guys he used to work with. This takes on unusual +significance in light of the below, no? +(How lovely, by the way, this following information and the ways in which it helps us understand many +of the hidden influences: "Halliburton is also involved with the Russian mob. They're got sort of two +things going on. One is oil and the other is drug trafficking. Halliburton is a story all by itself." (says +Stan Goff, http://narconews.com/goffmccormick1.html)) +On Saturday, June 24, 2017 2:43 PM, +wrote: +Mr. Satz, +State's Attorney, Broward County, Fl +I'm forwarding the below information as it pertains to Mrs. Lesley Simms and more importantly the +ones with whom she continues to coordinate. +As you may know, she was once close with an individual named Matthew Horton with whom she +attended George Mason University, and through Matthew, Ms. Simms became well-acquainted with +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015008 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015009.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015009.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..23f133238b3fa86bc51e4cbc907697974b6153e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015009.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015009" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015009.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3869 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Matthew's parents Henry "Bud" Horton and Sue Popovich Horton who helped secure her a position at +IBM upon her graduation from GMU. Both of these latter individuals (Bud and Sue Horton) were +involved in the 2007 murder of my son, and they in collusion with their son Matthew continue in the +exploitation of children Anjulee and Xian Gunther. The powers that be intend now for these children to +(continue to) follow in the footsteps of Ms. Simms, and to that end, I would advise that you become +acquainted with (1) the ways in which Ms. Simms subsidized her law school education and off course +(2) her current and related endeavors especially as they relate to drug trafficking and terror financing +(see below email to Mr. Martin of the St. Augustine Record). +On Friday, June 23, 2017 8:36 AM, +wrote: +Mr. Martin, +St. Augustine Record +Quite an interesting article about the litigation between Deputy Banks and Rusty Rogers (see: +Deputy Banks' attorney claims FDLE agent's credibility 'destroyed') It must also be explored, of +course, that Officers Rodgers was once well respected for his investigation and exposure of a terrorist +financing network that permeated the sunny state of Florida - (the NY Times reports) "Agent Rodgers +joined the state's elite investigative unit, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, where he +quickly earned agent-of-the-year honors — and a meeting with the governor - for helping dismantle +a terrorist financing network that stretched from Florida to the Middle East" - and that terrorism is very +much a well-protected U.S. industry (see below). +God forbid some poor should get away with disrupting the delicate state of secreted operations; as +you yourself report, "As written in [Plaintiff Banks'] motion: "Defendant Rodgers' false, misleading and +inconsistent testimony throughout the discovery process is so pervasive and extreme, and involves +so many material issues, it has destroyed Defendant's credibility on all issues..." And here we see the +"whole-of-government" attempts to restore balance. +As for the second Secret Service agent interviewed by the IBM Center for the Business of +Government, his name is Dana Brown. He just so happened to have filled out his career with the +Federal Air Marshall Service (October 2003-August 2008 as Director/Chief of Staff) followed by the +TSA (March 2006-January 2009 as Asst. Administrator-Law Enforcement/Integrity Officer) states his +LinkedIn profile. That he worked his way around to that which was largely put in place by the 1970 +9/11 mini-event seems to me rather significant although I don't see all the details yet. I also don't yet +see exactly who it was that birthed this lengthy 9/11 initiative we're suffering. It seems clear, however, +that it was birthed prior to 1970. +The initiative has adjusted in some ways over time, but homage to 9/11 remains strong. Certain of the +people deeply involved in these manipulations thought it was kismet that an individual well-suited to +head the newly ordained Department of Homeland Security (that as we all know was the result of +legislation rushed through Congress in the aftermath of the 9/11 (2001) attack) was born on the +magical September 11th (this is Jeh Johnson); similarly, it is again being deemed a sign that the new +Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) (chosen and positioned as she was) is first-named +France (last name Cordova) and that this name so perfectly relates to US intentions to use the NSF +to forward "ops" that will solidify a US-France working relationship in the same way the 2005 London +Bombings helped solidify the US-British working relationship. These France going-ons are in higher +gear (l've noticed) since Macron was elected but it was prepped for long ago. I was working for IBM +under IBM project manager Cathie Skoog at the NSF when my third trimester pregnancy was +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015009 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015010.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015010.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8de163cff60470ea0d99706f27d073244b7847a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015010.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015010" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015010.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3485 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +sabotaged. The story of this sabotage and what followed is (briefly) this: +I've long-alleged that John and Avery Gunther (whose children I used to babysit) agreed to a quid pro +quo exchange of financial compensation for help destroying my credibility on behalf of IBM against +whom l'd filed a 2010 EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) charge and a subsequent +May 2011 civil suit. +Per the May 11, 2011 Complaint, McGuire v. John and Avery Gunther: +3. On April 6, 2011 Mr. and Mrs Gunther, with uncontrolled greed and total disregard for the rights +and feelings of Ms. Nadine McGuire as well as those of their children, AFG and XWG, maliciously +and with ill-intent, wrongfully completed and executed a Complaint and Motion for Preliminary +Injunction requesting formal protection against Ms. Nadine McGuire. +4. Over the course of the previous few months, Mr. and Mrs. Gunther, colluding with persons against +whom Ms. Nadine McGuire is currently furthering litigation, including but not limited to plaintiff's +mother, Pauline Scala McGuire, and from whom they received and/or have been promised to receive +monetary incentives, hid their relationships with said individuals, further lied about having those +relationships in direct conversation with Ms. Nadine McGuire and Court testimony on May 4, 2011, +and wrongfully completed and executed a Complaint and Motion for Preliminary Injunction against +Ms. Nadine McGuire in cooperation and collaboration with said persons, resulting in the issuance of a +Temporary Restraining Order against Ms. Nadine McGuire issued on April 6, 2011. +- Initial Complaint, 5/11/11, McGuire v. John and Avery Gunther, Case No.:2011 CA 003703 B, DC +Superior Court, Judge Gregory Jackson presiding +In regards to the suit against IBM (McGuire v. IBM, 1:11CV528, US District Court of Virginia), the only +suit in which Pauline Scala McGuire was listed as a defendant, the most important claim was one of +"assault" that led to the 2007 death of my son. Per the filing: +Plaintiff, Grace Nadine McGuire, realleges the allegations of paragraphs 1-65 hereof as if fully set +forth within and further alleges: +66. Defendant Palmisano's conduct in ascertaining the drug that was used on the plaintiff to end her +pregnancy and take the life of her child on April 22, 2007, constitutes an intentional touching of the +plaintiff by defendant Palmisano, and was undertaken deliberately and with actual malice towards the +plaintiff and her unborn child. +67. Defendant Skoog, Susan Horton and Scala's conduct in coordinating the circumstances, creating +physical proximity and the administering of the drug to the plaintiff that ended her pregnancy and took +the life of her child on April 22, 2007 constituted an intentional touching of the plaintiff by said +defendants, and was undertaken deliberately and with actual malice towards the plaintiff and her +unborn child. +... 69. As the direct and proximate result of defendant Palmisano, Skoog, Susan Horton, and Scala's +conduct, the plaintiff suffered a severe placental abruption, which terminated her pregnancy and +ended the life of her unborn child, causing the plaintiff to suffer damages including but not limited to +the loss of her child, loss of affection, grief, sorrow, extreme mental torment and emotional distress. +- Initial Complaint, filed 5/16/11, McGuire v. IBM, et al, Case No.: 1:11CV528, US District Court of +Virginia - Eastern Division, Alexandria, Judge Leonie Brinkema presiding +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015010 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015011.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015011.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff7c444cfce021b0d56831921ca2a55d7e3a1cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015011.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015011" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015011.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3559 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015011 + +This is to say that John and Avery Gunther helped IBM defend against an allegation of murder, and in +this way they are accomplices to a cover-up. This is also to say that the characterization provided by +John and Avery Gunther in their April 2011 Superior Court filing for a Protection Order against me +and their admissions in this filing of having provided derogatory information to various persons and/or +entities in the DC area to include school administrators, psychologists, and law enforcement, were +more to harm me, especially in my chances to hold IBM accountable, than to protect either +themselves or children Anjulee and Xian Gunther. +I also long-allege that the relationship that developed from this initial quid pro quo led to John and +Avery Gunther being similarly compensated for what turned into the sexual exploitation of their two +daughters. For more on child sexual exploitation for the sake of personal and professional leverage, +see especially the following: +Nick Bryant | The Franklin Scandal & The Elite's Pedophilia Cover Up, +https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68gvGGPjm0o&t=978s +That the NSF won't acknowledge the abuse, and won't respond even to my FOlA requests, and +otherwise has gone to extents to protect Cathie Skoog and her co-conspirators at IBM and otherwise +is all that was needed to have adequately turned the organization towards the interests of the Deep +State. Now it is simply a matter of the Deep State continuing to put the NSF to use. +* +Jeffrey Epstein in context: +(As sent to the Wash Post) +I send you this in response to the recent column entitled Believe in the Process by Kenneth Starr. +Perhaps rethink any public affiliation with Ken Starr; although his demeanor on paper is undoubtably +consoling, it is also a bit intoxifying when it would be best now if we keep our wits about us, no? +I say this from the following perspective - Ken Starr of the Starr Report, attorney for (1) Erik Prince of +Blackwater and (2) convicted pedophile Jeffrey Epstein in context: +The Starr Report buried behind salacious detail of the Lewinsky affair almost nothing of Whitewater, +Travelgate, or otherwise what many consider the murder of Vince Foster (Foster, albeit the subject of +a different investigation was also under the purview of attorney Starr and formal investigation of the +results of Starr's investigation were drowned out by the details of the Lewinsky affair.) This is a bit +strange considering the Lewinsky affair was a moral failing and not an actionable criminal one as +would have been the others had any proof surfaced. +Starr later defended Blackwater against wrongful deaths suit initiated by the families of the 2004 +Fallujah Ambush victims - "In October 2006, Blackwater hired one of the nation's heaviest-hitting +lawyers to represent it - Kenneth Starr, the independent counsel in the 1999 impeachment of +President Bill Clinton over the Monica Lewinsky sex scandal.... Starr and his colleagues argued that +Blackwater was "constitutionally immune" from such lawsuits and said that if the Fallujah case were +allowed to proceed, "Blackwater will suffer irreparable harm." In the eighteen-page petition to the +Supreme Court, Blackwater argued that there are no other such lawsuits against private +military/security companies in state courts "because the comprehensive regulatory scheme enacted +by Congress and the President grant military contractors like Blackwater immunity from state-court +litigation." (pp. 234-235, Blackwater). (Author Ken Davis writes) "The four men had spent the night +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015011 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015012.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015012.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..111f9ee00f50a563e73001b96e8e3e772bfd1504 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015012.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015012" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015012.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3476 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +before they set off at marine base Camp Fallujah. But the men kept their distance from the +leathernecks. Had they spoken to the marines, the Blackwater team might have learned that the +Americans were already in the midst of a major offensive meant to assert control over the +increasingly restive city, where elements of the radical Islamist movement and remnants of Saddam's +army were beginning to aggressively strike back. at the American occupation" (p. 306, The Hidden +History of American at War), and perhaps this is the only thing that makes sense of the fact that +"Under the terms of its contract, Blackwater was supposed to supply these convoy security missions +with two SUVs, each carrying three guards per vehicle; a driver, one man riding shotgun, and a third +man in back with a heavy machine gun. Instead, the foursome set out that morning with just two men +per car, each vehicle missing their rear gunner. The SUVs were only outfitted with a steel plate as +extra armor. And the men had not been given maps." (p. 305). +Starr went on to defend Jeffrey Epstein abasing allegations of child sex trafficking - "Along with a +dream team of attorneys that included Gerald Lefcourt, Roy Black, and Ken Starr, [Alan Dershowitz] +was successful in getting federal investigators not to charge Epstein with moving his victims across +state lines and other associated crimes. The federal non-prosecution agreement Epstein's legal team +negotiated with the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida immunized all named and +unnamed "potential co-conspirators" in Epstein's child trafficking network, which includes those who +allegedly procured minors for Epstein and also any powerbrokers who may have molested them" (- +http://gawker.com/flight-logs-put-clinton-dershowitz-on-ped...). Otherwise, Epstein's eventual 18 +month sentence by the state of Florida was exceptionally light under the circumstances to include the +number of victims who came forward with testimony. This is best understood in the context of children +being used as a means to government-sponsored sexual blackmail and other forms of leverage. +See here Erik Prince in greater context: (the similarities between him and once (secretly) favored +child Bin Laden) +The coordinations among global intelligence to make rather than eliminate terror as seen thru +"assets" bin Laden (as M. Noriega before him) & Erik Prince: +About BL: "Some CIA officers will later say that [BL] serves as a semi-official liaison between the GIP +[Saudi intel.] and warlords like Sayyaf." +(www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=ahmed_badeeb_1) +About EP: "Handcuffed by politics, the CIA had not been able to cultivate relationships with the key +but messy leaders. Fortunately, Blackwater had no such political restrictions." (p. 54, Civilian Warriors +by E. Prince) +We see also: +About BL: "Bin Laden established camps inside Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan and trained +volunteers from across the Muslim world to fight against the Soviet-backed regime, the Democratic +Republic of Afghanistan" (Wikipedia) +About EP: "In his autobiography, he states that during the Yugoslav Wars in the early 1990s, he +realized the need for private training facilities for special operations... Prince moved to Virginia Beach +and personally financed the formation of Blackwater Worldwide in 1997. He bought 6,000 acres (24 +km2) of the Great Dismal Swamp of North Carolina and set up a school for special operations" +(Wikipedia) +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015012 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015013.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015013.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..967c4d5b6bfa797d46ad8b41da3f8538336b9080 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015013.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015013" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015013.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2857 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Erik Prince is (becoming) no less an Amer. intelligence success story than bin Laden (in support of +Terrorism as Geostrategy & a New World Order - see below). In short: (we note the repeating 9/11s, +every 11 years): "Toward a NWO" speech by Bush #41 - Sept. 11 ('90); The WTC - Sept. 11 ('01); +Benghazi - Sept. 11 (12). (There is rhy. & reason also 2 the rise of ISIS.) +*** +About training camps: +I watched so to speak the creating of little torture pockets around the world as justified by Obama's +desire to close Gitmo. The White House reports (2/23/16): "We'll continue to securely and responsibly +transfer to other countries the 35 detainees already approved for transfer. This process involves +extensive and careful coordination across our federal government to ensure that our national security +interests are met when an individual is transferred to another country. We insist, for example, that +foreign countries institute strong security measures." But are these not just the seeds of new training +camps (growing concentrated and lauded violent temperaments) & was that not someone's exact +intent? +In real-time (and as perpetrated on captured children): +3/19/14, sent to the now defunct FB page of D. Cheney: +Dick Cheney, +I wonder if it's possible that there is coordination with other countries concerning enhanced +interrogation techniques, in the form of training perhaps? +Specifically, here in the United States, my sense is that there may be the use of vulnerable +populations, with the intension to gain favor with and/or intimidate others, especially members of the +international community. +* +And: +On Saturday, June 21, 2014 6:37 AM, +wrote: +To: +Deputy Lyddy, +Her energy is very weak. She is physically exhausted, VERY sleep deprived, and HUNGRY. +[These were continuing experimentations in reversed-engineered SERE; the agreed upon +techniques, taken from various regions of the world to be distributed to the various regions of the +world, had to be deemed not torture and this is where organizations like the APA stepped in, then +(during the Bush administration), and afterwards. See here for example: "And I think, you know, +what's really important in the debate going forward among psychologists is the extent to which +psychologists loaned their names and loaned their credentials and their Ph.D.s to this kind of activity +and essentially were used by the Bush administration to provide a kind of "get out of jail free" card for +the people who were, you know, doing these interrogations, because the logic, which I think Mark had +mentioned, is, you know, this circular logic. So long as there are trained psychologists from +the SERE program who are on site at these interrogations who are saying that these detainees can +withstand this treatment, are not being harmed psychologically, then it's not torture. So, you know, +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015013 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015014.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015014.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cfd20f9aa1ad4b34698ba4182f3719f3b20dbf03 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015014.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015014" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015014.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 513 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015014 + +you've got this sort of [inaudible] tortured - tortured logic, which is the phrase that has come up, but +it's this sort of self-justifying loop in which professionals are loaning their credentials to this kind of +activity. And you see the same thing in the Office of Legal Counsel, where you have, you know, +lawyers loaning their credentials to approving what are clear violations of the Geneva Conventions." +(https://www.democracynow.org/2009/4/21/the story of mitchell jessen associates)] +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015014 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015015.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015015.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ae7635081023df7316e0458328e5273a32158ff --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015015.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015015" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015015.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1576 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +From: +Sent: +To: +Subject: +Weingarten, Reid +7/4/2017 5:57:07 PM +jeffrey E. [jeevacation@gmail.com] +Re: The new iterations of Ghislaine Maxwell +Importance: +High +Too down...give me another day +Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone. +From: jeffrey E. +Sent: Tuesday, July 4, 2017 12:53 PM +To: Weingarten, Reid +Subject: Re: Fw: The new iterations of Ghislaine Maxwell +On Tue, Jul 4, 2017 at 6:46 PM Weingarten, Reid 1 +Number? +Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone. +From: +Sent: Saturday, July 1, 2017 12:49 PM +To: +Cc: Ainbanklaw Info;| +wrote: +7 Patrick M. Regan; +Denyse Sabagh; +; Michael Baxter; +Robert Barnett; Weingarten, Reid; +Ellen Kerns; +Subject: Re: The new iterations of Ghislaine Maxwell +We know of course that Saturdays are reserved for Matthew Horton. +On Saturday, July 1, 2017, 12:06:29 PM EDT, +Rich Beckler, +Ken Adams, +wrote: +Do you remember when l'd asked you what your daughters did for a living? Especially last night Mr. +Beckler, as most Friday nights, no? +Yes, they are the new iterations of Ghislaine Maxwell; for you Richard Beckler, this originated from +my being a former Stone Ridge classmate of his elder daughter Katie Beckler, and because he was +on the Board of Stone Ridge during this period in time when my every family, friend, acquaintance +and association was being contacted, bribed in one form or another, and turned against me (see +below); as for Ken Adams, it stemmed from my having contacted him for representation in my 2011- +filed case against IBM also during this period of time when my every communication were being +tracked. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015015 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015016.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015016.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..423dbc6dd115c8dd40316e8741cb8799f1426ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015016.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015016" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015016.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3339 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +You both are interesting; you let us see what's to become of the Scalia 35 (see below; at bottom, +Ghislaine Maxwell's Jeffrey Epstein in context.) +* +We start from this following precept: (the repeating 9/11s) +1. "Toward a New World Order" speech by Pres. George H.W. Bush - 9/11 (1990) +2. WTC Attack - 9/11 (2001) +3. BENGHAZI Attack - 9/11 (2012) +But you have to remember that H. W. Bush was planted: +AUTHOR PETER DALE SCOTT: Sometimes you have little deep events that most people don't even +notice. One of those would be the Halloween Massacre. The older people remember the Saturday +Night Massacre which happened under Nixon. I'm talking about the Halloween Massacre of October +31, 1975, and probably people watching this show have never heard of it. +That was under Ford, and Ford may have condoned it because it was trying to help restore his +popularity. He was going way down in the polls. But it was a very important series of events all on +the same night. The head of the CIA was fired, William Colby, replaced by a relatively unknown man +called George H. W. Bush who then went on to authorize something that Colby had refused to +authorize - the Team B report - the Team B to recalculate the Soviet threat and it was pre- +determined. They were going to find that it was much bigger than the professionals angled like +Raymond [inaudible] that I mentioned. +They said Russia is less of a threat now than it used to be. Well, that was terrible news for the +industrial complex so the Team B came in and said oh, no, no, no, it's much more of a threat than it +used to be, and that's why we got this huge military build-up. It started actually under Carter but we +think of it as the Reagan build-up, and that of course is a major factor in having ended the Soviet +Union because the Soviet Union tried to match it with a weaker economy. And that arms race which +was not about threats but was about fighting economic war, that was an arms race which you could +say that the Soviet Union lost because they couldn't keep it up. Their economy went more and more +downhill because they were deflecting resources away from vital domestic functions. But really I'm +trying to talk here about the Halloween Massacre... +Just the change in the CIA was a major historical event but it wasn't very visible. The second thing +that happened was they fired Jim Schlesinger as Secretary of Defense... It was being done by +[President Ford's] Chief of Staff and his assistant who are two names barely known then but quite +famous since. Chief of staff was Donald Rumsfeld and the assistant was Dick Cheney. And that was +the first real intrusion of the Rumsfeld-Cheney team into American politics. And they became the real +heart of what I consider the Deep State in the 1980s when they were planning for Continuity of +Government which was a plan for emergency rules like warrantless surveillance and warrantless +detention and the militarization of homeland security. All those things were planned all through the +'80s - COG planning by Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney. Even when Rumsfeld wasn't in the +government, he was authorized by Reagan to do this planning. +And why is that important to our history? Because in 2001, these two men were now in the +government - Vice President and Secretary of Defense - the two top people in Washington on +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015016 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015017.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015017.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eb54a1768387f309019468f1e0c6ac9c62d326f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015017.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015017" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015017.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3869 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +September the 11th, 2001 when Bush was down in Florida - George W. Bush - and what did they do +on that day? They implemented the plans they had been planning for 20 years. Another major event +in American history but it's not usually told that way. +We implemented - it's in the 9/11 Commission Report that COG plans were implemented on that +day. This is a huge change in our country. We now have an ARMY command, NORTHCOM, to take +charge of America - North America, the way SOUTHCOM is in charge of South America and +CENTCOM is in charge of Central Asia. +This used to be illegal... We had the posse comitatus acts which said, yes, if there's a real +emergency you could call up the ARMY to deal with the emergency, but you cannot do it on a +permanent basis but we now do do it on a permanent basis. We haven't even bothered to repeal the +posse comitatus. We are in a state of emergency that was declared on September the 14th, 2001. +And it's still enforced. It has to be renewed every year. Obama did it every year just as George Bush +renewed it every year. +What are the roots of this? Well there are the legitimate roots that go back to fear of an atomic +decapitation of the government back in the Truman era, so legitimate COG planning goes back to +Truman and Eisenhower, but the illegitimate use of COG to deal with any emergnecy you like, that +goes to the Reagan administration and it really goes back to the [Halloween] Massacre where +Rumsfeld and Cheney put their thumbprint on American politics for the first time. +- interview of Peter Dale Scott, @ min. 32:00, +https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNqDAYWYFuQ&t=2433s +This all suggests that the start of the 9/11 agenda pre-dated him as well. I see now that there was a +seemingly relevant 1990 event as well. "On September 11, 1970 -- a date that only took on haunting +overtones with the attacks on New York and Washington in 2001 -- Nixon became the first U.S. +president to try to protect air travelers from extremists who sensed gaping vulnerabilities in security +for commercial airliners, issuing a statement listing a string of measures including the introduction of +100 air marshals on U.S. planes. "Most countries, including the United States, found effective means +of dealing with piracy on the high seas a century and a half ago," Nixon said. "We can -- and we will - +- deal effectively with piracy in the skies today." +The President had been jolted into action by the simultaneous hijackings of planes in Europe headed +to the United States. Jets belonging to TWA, Pan Am and Swissair were seized by the Popular Front +for the Liberation of Palestine. The group also attempted to hijack a jet over London belonging to the +Israeli airline El Al but was thwarted by security guards on board. +The Pan Am seizure ended quickly, but the passengers on the TWA and Swissair jets were diverted +to a British air base in Jordan and the drama only ended after days of tense diplomacy, when the +hostages were all released in a deal in which the Swiss, German, British and Israeli governments let +Palestinian prisoners go." (http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/27/politics/terrorism-1970s-richard- +nixon/index.html) +This 9/11 response sounds quite normal of course. But fast forward and the two secret service +individuals chosen for an April 2001 interview by a PWC staff member on behalf of what becomthe +IBM Center for the Business of Government were (1) Steve Colo who happened to be the head of +the division at SAIC that falsely labeled me a threat and added my name to some sort of Do Not +Admit list at the end of a 5 month temp assignment in 2005 into early 2006. The consequence of the +SAIC designation for me was the following: +(| write) "The SAIC designation took advantage of a devilish stratagem in which as a national +security employee (having filed out a SF-86 form, governed actually by the GSA - +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015017 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015018.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015018.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e285bc3c169316fbdd6ce79d099835807d9a5cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015018.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015018" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015018.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4266 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +https://www.gsa.gov/portal/forms/download/116390 - for government clearance) working a +designated contract in a classified facility, being designated a disturbance/dissident/threat to +operations, makes one, in turn, a threat to national security - with all the surveillance/targeting that +enables." In essence I was made an enemy of the State and was tracked, my family and friends +turned, my opportunities seized to include the opportunity to rear family as demonstrated especially +in the 2007 sabotage of my third trimester pregnancy and then the targeting and eventual capture of +children I used to babysit - in 2011, they were predominantly tweens - to be used for sexual +blackmail and other forms of leverage. The reason for the use of children in this barbaric way was to +expend "ops" that were already in effect and had been used to control many of the politicians that +have been allowed to rise to the top (see info on the Franklin Scandal for example), and similarly +according to the laws of compromise, the following which has been recently developing into highly +coordinated murder "ops": +(| write) "The progress that was made from the absorbing of my (small) network (and this through +sources and methods - money and other pleasureful compensations given to those willing to +participate in and/or coordinate violence against me and my loved ones to include children leading +only to now their enabled targeting and the absorbing of whatever may be their networks - well, you +see below (and this only the very tip of the iceberg) how many people they've been able to engulf +and what advances have been made by the quite elaborate criminal class employing these tactics; +and one also begins to better understand the events surrounding Justice Scalia's passing and what's +to come for the 35 guests in Scalia's private party. As for Scalia's passing, it was decidedly +suspicious as noted by William Ritchie: (The Washington Post prints) "As a former homicide +commander, I am stunned that no autopsy was ordered for Justice Scalia," William O. Ritchie, former +head of criminal investigations for D.C. police, wrote in a post on Facebook on Sunday... Ritchie also +raised questions about the marshals' actions: "How can the Marshal say, without a thorough post +mortem, that he was not injected with an illegal substance that would simulate a heart attack... Did +the US Marshal check for petechial hemorrhage in his eyes or under his lips that would have +suggested suffocation? Did the US Marshal smell his breath for any unusual odor that might suggest +poisoning? My gut tells me there is something fishy going on in Texas." +As for SAIC, the following also pertains: +(| write) "If you first see SAIC as what's called a systems integrator (author Tim Shorrock's phrase), +and also the formerly married Bud and Sue Horton and their two grown sons Matthew Horton and +Ben Lanier as aids of an implementation, you can better see the bigger picture: +(1) Sue Horton left IBM in early 2007-ish for an executive position at Tetra Tech which soon entered +into joint venture with SAIC (Sue's employer prior to IBM, btw) on an enormous (billion dollar) 2011 +Hillary Clinton State Department award (http://www.prnewswire.com/.../saic-tetra-tech-joint-venture- +a... ); +(2) that Bud Horton left IBM in early 2009-ish for an executive position at Accenture which soon +thereafter entered into joint venture with SAIC spin-off Leidos, and Cerner, on an enormous (billion +dollar) 2015 DoD award (http://www.healthcareitnews.com/.../dod-names-ehr-contract-wi...); +(3) that the Sue Horton contract was used to grow and fortify the Afghan heroin trade (as well as +corrupt law enforcement) although the stated intention was of course the opposite... ("[SAIC and +Tetra Tech's] joint venture, Integrated Justice Systems International, LLC (IJSI), has been awarded a +contract to provide worldwide civilian police and criminal justice assistance to the U.S. Department of +State's Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL)... [specifically} to +provide INL with program management, criminal justice, and life and mission support to countries +emerging from conflict or otherwise facing instability challenges. Under this new contract, IJSI will +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015018 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015019.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015019.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5495334c71460438f80379431b8b9041f2e6b469 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015019.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015019" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015019.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3263 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015019 + +provide technical assistance, training, logistics and infrastructure services to support the Department +of State's efforts to strengthen criminal justice systems in select partner countries.")... yet, just +months shy of contract end, the NY Times reported: "Tasked With Combating Opium, Afghan +Officials Profit From It;" "Penetrating Every Stage of Afghan Opium Chain, Taliban become a Cartel;" +and "Corrupt Combatants Fight for Control of Lucrative Afghan Drug Trade;" see also here an +overview of the growth of Afghan opium production from the start of the US occupation (2001) to the +present, and especially from contract start (2011) to end (2016): http://www.globalresearch.ca/the- +spoils-of-war-afghanist../91; +(4) and that the award Bud Horton helped secure just as Sue's contract was coming to an end was +not only born from what looks like Franklin Scandal compromises, but it is this contract that seems +intent on implementing bioterrorism as the new form of explosive terrorism." +(Note that both members of this family were awarded BILLION dollar contracts; that's quite +exceptional, no?) +As for terrorism as an US industry, it's hardly better seen than through the following which is +information of course we all know: +We note that in-between Bush #41's 9/11/1990 speech(with Dick Cheney as his Secretary of +Defense) and the 9/11/2001 attack on the WTC were little more than Clinton's 8 years in the White +House. We look also to The American Deep State by Peter Dale Scott for evidence of ties between +the actions of the Clinton administration and (1) the 1993 attack on the WTC and (2) the 1998 attack +on the US embassy in Nairobi, Kenya which demonstrate that the Clinton administration in no +uncertain terms sponsored terrorism: +(Writes Scott) "The homicidal crime suggested by Fenton's meticulous research is one both difficult +and painful to contemplate. It has to be considered in the light of the earlier instances of protection +we have surveyed: +1. the protection given to Salameh and Abouhalima in the 1990 Kahane murder, leaving them free to +participate in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing; +2. the failure for two or three years to process Ali Mohamed's documents seized in 1990, which could +have prevented the 1993 World Trade Center bombing; +3. the release of Ali Mohamed from Royal Canadian Mounted Police detention in 1993, leaving him +free to participate in the 1998 Nairobi Embassy bombing; +4. the treatment of Ali Mohamed as an "unindicted coconspirator" in the 1993 WTC bombing case +and Landmarks case, leaving him free to participate in the 1998 Nairobi Embassy bombing. +(pp. 76-77, The American Deep State) +Scott had earlier examined these attacks in especial connection to the September 11, 2001 attack +on the WTC: +(Writes Scott) "For indeed it is certain that on various occasions U.S. agencies have intervened, +letting al-Qaeda terrorists proceed with their plots. This alarming statement will be dismissed by +some as "conspiracy theory." Yet in this chapter, I will show that this claim doesn't to arise from +theory, but from facts that are true, even though they have been systemically suppressed or under- +reported in the American mainstream media. I am describing a phenomenon that occurred not just +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015019 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015020.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015020.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd259626d8b9b71219de0c15c9ab29c0cd92029d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015020.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015020" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015020.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3591 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +once, but repeatedly, almost predictably. We shall see that, among the al-Qaeda terrorists who were +first protected and then continued their activities were the following: +1. Ali Mohamed, identified in the 9/11 Commission Report as the leader of the 1998 Nairobi +Embassy bombing; +2. Mohammed Jamal Khalife, Osama bin Laden's close friend and, while in the Philippines, financier +of both Ramzi Yousef (principal architect of the first World Trade Center [WTC] attack) and his uncle +Khalid Sheikh Mohammed; +3. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, identified in the 9/11 Commission Report as "the principal architect of +the 9/11 attacks"; +4. Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi, two of the alleged 9/11 hijackers, whose presence in the +United States was concealed from the FBI by CIA officers for months before 9/11. +It might sound from these citations that the 9/11 Commission marked a new stage in the U.S. +treatment of these terrorists, and that the report now exposed those terrorists who in the past had +been protected. On the contrary, a principal purpose of my chapter is to show that +1. one purpose of protecting these individuals had been to protect a valued intelligence connection +(the "al-Qaeda connection," if you will); +2. one major intention of the 9/11 Commission Report was to continue protecting this connection; +3. those on the 9/11 Commission staff who were charged with this protection included at least one +commission member (Jamie Gorelick), one staff member (Dietrich Snell), and one important witness +(Patrick Fitzgerald) who earlier had figured among the terrorists' protectors. +In the course of writing this chapter [Scott continues], I came to another disturbing conclusion I had +not anticipated. This is that a central feature of the protection has been to defend the 9/11 +Commission's false picture of al-Qaeda as an example of non-state terrorism, ignoring not just the +CIA but also the royal families of Saudi Arabia and Qatar. In reality, as I shall show, royal family +protection from Qatar and Saudi Arabia (concealed by the 9/11 Commission) was repeatedly given +to key figures like Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged "principal architect of the 9/11 attacks." The +establishment claims that the wars fought by America in Asia since 9/11 have been part of a global +"war on terror." But this "war on terror" has been fought in alliance with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and +Pakistan - precisely the principal political and financial backers of the al-Qaedist networks the United +States has supposedly been fighting. Meanwhile the most authentic opponents in the region of these +Sunni al-Qaedists - the governments of Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Iran - have found themselves +overthrown (in the case of Iraq and Libya), subverted with U.S. support (in the case of Syria), or +sanctioned and threatened as part of an "axis of evil" (in the case of Iran). We should not forget that, +just one day after 9/11, "Rumsfeld was talking about broadening the objectives of our response and +'getting Iraq.'" +(pp. 44-45, The American Deep State) +Clinton's daughter is now poised to work global health initiatives which I would suggest is little more +than a cover for on-going terrorism "ops". +To return to Steve Colo - in the interview he speaks of a partnership between the Secret Service, the +FBI, and South Carolina's SLED (State Law Enforcement Division) to open a Computer Crime +Center. Bud Horton (mentioned above) (long-affiliated with IT Security; his title at Accenture was +Chief technology officer of it's cyber security practice) happened to have just moved to South +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015020 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015021.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015021.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c7bd8ff4a53539a68b960f55405ee0abcdd31f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015021.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015021" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015021.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3430 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Carolina from Loudoun County after being implicated in a continuing child sex scandal (see details +below). Further, cyber-crime just so happens to be another of the arenas in which our Intelligence +Community coordinates with the Russians: "The US cooperates with the FSB and Russia's interior +ministry on counter-terrorism, organized crime, bio-terrorism, and cyber-crime." -- p. 243, Expelled: A +Journalist's Descent into the Russian Mafia State, by Luke Harding) Most would interpret this quote +to suggest that the nations work together to prevent these various threats. The reality is more the +opposite; trust me when I say that the US doesn't work "ops" alone - the 2005 London Bombings is +one notable example of a instance in which the US coordinated with also British intelligence in the +perpetration of an attack.) I just tweeted this morning actually the following in regards to US +coordinations with the Russians: "One must know a renowned Rus mafiaso was granted entry +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav Ivankov#Moving to the United States ... be4 the real +story of today's US-Rus relations is slowly known" in response to the following comment +@turndeaux: Peter Dale Scott, who writes about the Deep State, says Russia issue is "a bona fide +security issue, not a diversion". +About Bud Horton and the Loudoun County matter - in attempts to make a long story short, the +following email chain: +On Monday, June 26, 2017 10:57 AM, +wrote: +Sheriff Chapman, +Loudoun Count, VA +Did you ever consider that Loudoun was a target? That your community was induced to walk it's own +children down the plank as compensation for what Loudoun had done to the young Dima Yakovlev? +Because now child exploitation is deeply embedded within your community with your own people +(your own police, your own prosecutors, your own public defenders and private attorneys) protecting +this very system that will be used to take the futures of your Loudoun children (see more of the +details below). Is it possible that that's how this happened, and you saw it not unfolding before your +eyes? Or was it simply money and just another good enough justification? +Forwarded Message +On Monday, June 26, 2017 10:24 AM, +wrote: +Changeis, +You reported in May of 2014 that you hired Bob Richel formerly of the DEA as Vice President of +Corporate Development. In an April 2014 interview by the Loudoun County Police (those in the +mouth of the lion but not quite aware of it yet but to have foreseen the ways in which the 2008 death +of the Russian born 21 month-old Dima Yakovlev (renamed Chase Harrison by his Purcellville, VA +adoptive parents) would have been used as "justification" for a (quite profitable) counter-offensive... ) +of Henry "Bud" Horton (characterized by Loudoun County as a "victim" of the recent "False +statement to Law Enforcement Officer (LEO)" of him sexually exploiting the 15 year-old Anjulee +Gunther), Henry "Bud" Horton named Bob Rachel as one of the DEA guys he used to work with. +This takes on unusual significance in light of the below, no? +(How lovely, by the way, this following information and the ways in which it helps us understand +many of the hidden influences: "Halliburton is also involved with the Russian mob. They're got sort of +two things going on. One is oil and the other is drug trafficking. Halliburton is a story all by itself." +(says Stan Goff, http://narconews.com/goffmccormick1.html)) +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015021 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015022.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015022.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2af3cc0ecc386b48a28610899c066318bfe6e6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015022.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015022" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015022.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3202 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +On Saturday, June 24, 2017 2:43 PM, +wrote: +Mr. Satz, +State's Attorney, Broward County, FI +I'm forwarding the below information as it pertains to Mrs. Lesley Simms and more importantly the +ones with whom she continues to coordinate. +As you may know, she was once close with an individual named Matthew Horton with whom she +attended George Mason University, and through Matthew, Ms. Simms became well-acquainted with +Matthew's parents Henry "Bud" Horton and Sue Popovich Horton who helped secure her a position +at IBM upon her graduation from GMU. Both of these latter individuals (Bud and Sue Horton) were +involved in the 2007 murder of my son, and they in collusion with their son Matthew continue in the +exploitation of children Anjulee and Xian Gunther. The powers that be intend now for these children +to (continue to) follow in the footsteps of Ms. Simms, and to that end, I would advise that you +become acquainted with (1) the ways in which Ms. Simms subsidized her law school education and +off course (2) her current and related endeavors especially as they relate to drug trafficking and +terror financing (see below email to Mr. Martin of the St. Augustine Record). +On Friday, June 23, 2017 8:36 AM, +wrote: +Mr. Martin, +St. Augustine Record +Quite an interesting article about the litigation between Deputy Banks and Rusty Rogers (see: +Deputy Banks' attorney claims FDLE agent's credibility 'destroyed') It must also be explored, of +course, that Officers Rodgers was once well respected for his investigation and exposure of a +terrorist financing network that permeated the sunny state of Florida - (the NY Times reports) "Agent +Rodgers joined the state's elite investigative unit, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, where +he quickly earned agent-of-the-year honors - and a meeting with the governor — for helping +dismantle a terrorist financing network that stretched from Florida to the Middle East" - and that +terrorism is very much a well-protected U.S. industry (see below). +God forbid some poor should get away with disrupting the delicate state of secreted operations; as +you yourself report, "As written in [Plaintiff Banks'] motion: "Defendant Rodgers' false, misleading +and inconsistent testimony throughout the discovery process is so pervasive and extreme, and +involves so many material issues, it has destroyed Defendant's credibility on all issues..." And here +we see the "whole-of-government" attempts to restore balance. +* +As for the second Secret Service agent interviewed by the IBM Center for the Business of +Government, his name is Dana Brown. He just so happened to have filled out his career with the +Federal Air Marshall Service (October 2003-August 2008 as Director/Chief of Staff) followed by the +TSA (March 2006-January 2009 as Asst. Administrator-Law Enforcement/Integrity Officer) states his +LinkedIn profile. That he worked his way around to that which was largely put in place by the 1970 +9/11 mini-event seems to me rather significant although I don't see all the details yet. I also don't yet +see exactly who it was that birthed this lengthy 9/11 initiative we're suffering. It seems clear, +however, that it was birthed prior to 1970. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015022 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015023.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015023.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8189f68eec9a6bded00d974ac8bc307e0da700cd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015023.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015023" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015023.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3879 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The initiative has adjusted in some ways over time, but homage to 9/11 remains strong. Certain of +the people deeply involved in these manipulations thought it was kismet that an individual well-suited +to head the newly ordained Department of Homeland Security (that as we all know was the result of +legislation rushed through Congress in the aftermath of the 9/11 (2001) attack) was born on the +magical September 11th (this is Jeh Johnson); similarly, it is again being deemed a sign that the new +Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) (chosen and positioned as she was) is first- +named France (last name Cordova) and that this name so perfectly relates to US intentions to use +the NSF to forward "ops" that will solidify a US-France working relationship in the same way the +2005 London Bombings helped solidify the US-British working relationship. These France going-ons +are in higher gear (l've noticed) since Macron was elected but it was prepped for long ago. I was +working for IBM under IBM project manager Cathie Skoog at the NSF when my third trimester +pregnancy was sabotaged. The story of this sabotage and what followed is (briefly) this: +I've long-alleged that John and Avery Gunther (whose children I used to babysit) agreed to a quid +pro quo exchange of financial compensation for help destroying my credibility on behalf of IBM +against whom l'd filed a 2010 EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) charge and a +subsequent May 2011 civil suit. +Per the May 11, 2011 Complaint, McGuire v. John and Avery Gunther: +3. On April 6, 2011 Mr. and Mrs Gunther, with uncontrolled greed and total disregard for the rights +and feelings of Ms. Nadine McGuire as well as those of their children, AFG and XWG, maliciously +and with ill intent, wrongfully completed and executed a Complaint and Motion for Preliminary +Injunction requesting formal protection against Ms. Nadine McGuire. +4. Over the course of the previous few months, Mr. and Mrs. Gunther, colluding with persons against +whom Ms. Nadine McGuire is currently furthering litigation, including but not limited to plaintiff's +mother, Pauline Scala McGuire, and from whom they received and/or have been promised to receive +monetary incentives, hid their relationships with said individuals, further lied about having those +relationships in direct conversation with Ms. Nadine McGuire and Court testimony on May 4, 2011, +and wrongfully completed and executed a Complaint and Motion for Preliminary Injunction against +Ms. Nadine McGuire in cooperation and collaboration with said persons, resulting in the issuance of +a Temporary Restraining Order against Ms. Nadine McGuire issued on April 6, 2011. +- Initial Complaint, 5/11/11, McGuire v. John and Avery Gunther, Case No.:2011 CA 003703 B, DC +Superior Court, Judge Gregory Jackson presiding +In regards to the suit against IBM (McGuire v. IBM, 1:11CV528, US District Court of Virginia), the +only suit in which Pauline Scala McGuire was listed as a defendant, the most important claim was +one of "assault" that led to the 2007 death of my son. Per the filing: +Plaintiff, Grace Nadine McGuire, realleges the allegations of paragraphs 1-65 hereof as if fully set +forth within and further alleges: +66. Defendant Palmisano's conduct in ascertaining the drug that was used on the plaintiff to end her +pregnancy and take the life of her child on April 22, 2007, constitutes an intentional touching of the +plaintiff by defendant Palmisano, and was undertaken deliberately and with actual malice towards +the plaintiff and her unborn child. +67. Defendant Skoog, Susan Horton and Scala's conduct in coordinating the circumstances, creating +physical proximity and the administering of the drug to the plaintiff that ended her pregnancy and +took the life of her child on April 22, 2007 constituted an intentional touching of the plaintiff by said +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015023 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015024.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015024.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..58b4e274b42f846745dc53b600d2aa82ace59e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015024.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015024" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015024.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3275 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +defendants, and was undertaken deliberately and with actual malice towards the plaintiff and her +unborn child. +... 69. As the direct and proximate result of defendant Palmisano, Skoog, Susan Horton, and Scala's +conduct, the plaintiff suffered a severe placental abruption, which terminated her pregnancy and +ended the life of her unborn child, causing the plaintiff to suffer damages including but not limited to +the loss of her child, loss of affection, grief, sorrow, extreme mental torment and emotional distress. +- Initial Complaint, filed 5/16/11, McGuire v. IBM, et al, Case No.: 1:11CV528, US District Court of +Virginia - Eastern Division, Alexandria, Judge Leonie Brinkema presiding +This is to say that John and Avery Gunther helped IBM defend against an allegation of murder, and +in this way they are accomplices to a cover-up. This is also to say that the characterization provided +by John and Avery Gunther in their April 2011 Superior Court filing for a Protection Order against me +and their admissions in this filing of having provided derogatory information to various persons +and/or entities in the DC area to include school administrators, psychologists, and law enforcement, +were more to harm me, especially in my chances to hold IBM accountable, than to protect either +themselves or children Anjulee and Xian Gunther. +I also long-allege that the relationship that developed from this initial quid pro quo led to John and +Avery Gunther being similarly compensated for what turned into the sexual exploitation of their two +daughters. For more on child sexual exploitation for the sake of personal and professional leverage, +see especially the following: +Nick Bryant | The Franklin Scandal & The Elite's Pedophilia Cover Up, +https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68gvGGPjm0o&t=978s +That the NSF won't acknowledge the abuse, and won't respond even to my FOIA requests, and +otherwise has gone to extents to protect Cathie Skoog and her co-conspirators at IBM and otherwise +is all that was needed to have adequately turned the organization towards the interests of the Deep +State. Now it is simply a matter of the Deep State continuing to put the NSF to use. +Jeffrey Epstein in context: +(As sent to the Wash Post) +I send you this in response to the recent column entitled Believe in the Process by Kenneth Starr. +Perhaps rethink any public affiliation with Ken Starr; although his demeanor on paper is undoubtably +consoling, it is also a bit intoxifying when it would be best now if we keep our wits about us, no? +I say this from the following perspective - Ken Starr of the Starr Report, attorney for (1) Erik Prince of +Blackwater and (2) convicted pedophile Jeffrey Epstein in context: +The Starr Report buried behind salacious detail of the Lewinsky affair almost nothing of Whitewater, +Travelgate, or otherwise what many consider the murder of Vince Foster (Foster, albeit the subject +of a different investigation was also under the purview of attorney Starr and formal investigation of +the results of Starr's investigation were drowned out by the details of the Lewinsky affair.) This is a +bit strange considering the Lewinsky affair was a moral failing and not an actionable criminal one as +would have been the others had any proof surfaced. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015024 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015025.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015025.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..951b488082e2f3f63e976311bdcc46d054913813 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015025.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015025" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015025.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 3806 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Starr later defended Blackwater against wrongful deaths suit initiated by the families of the 2004 +Fallujah Ambush victims - "In October 2006, Blackwater hired one of the nation's heaviest-hitting +lawyers to represent it - Kenneth Starr, the independent counsel in the 1999 impeachment of +President Bill Clinton over the Monica Lewinsky sex scandal... Starr and his colleagues argued that +Blackwater was "constitutionally immune" from such lawsuits and said that if the Fallujah case were +allowed to proceed, "Blackwater will suffer irreparable harm." In the eighteen-page petition to the +Supreme Court, Blackwater argued that there are no other such lawsuits against private +military/security companies in state courts "because the comprehensive regulatory scheme enacted +by Congress and the President grant military contractors like Blackwater immunity from state-court +litigation." (pp. 234-235, Blackwater). (Author Ken Davis writes) "The four men had spent the night +before they set off at marine base Camp Fallujah. But the men kept their distance from the +leathernecks. Had they spoken to the marines, the Blackwater team might have learned that the +Americans were already in the midst of a major offensive meant to assert control over the +increasingly restive city, where elements of the radical Islamist movement and remnants of +Saddam's army were beginning to aggressively strike back. at the American occupation" (p. 306, +The Hidden History of American at War), and perhaps this is the only thing that makes sense of the +fact that "Under the terms of its contract, Blackwater was supposed to supply these convoy security +missions with two SUVs, each carrying three guards per vehicle; a driver, one man riding shotgun, +and a third man in back with a heavy machine gun. Instead, the foursome set out that morning with +just two men per car, each vehicle missing their rear gunner. The SUVs were only outfitted with a +steel plate as extra armor. And the men had not been given maps." (p. 305). +Starr went on to defend Jeffrey Epstein abasing allegations of child sex trafficking - "Along with a +dream team of attorneys that included Gerald Lefcourt, Roy Black, and Ken Starr, [Alan Dershowitz] +was successful in getting federal investigators not to charge Epstein with moving his victims across +state lines and other associated crimes. The federal non-prosecution agreement Epstein's legal team +negotiated with the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida immunized all named and +unnamed "potential co-conspirators" in Epstein's child trafficking network, which includes those who +allegedly procured minors for Epstein and also any powerbrokers who may have molested them" (- +http://gawker.com/flight-logs-put-clinton-dershowitz-on-ped...). Otherwise, Epstein's eventual 18 +month sentence by the state of Florida was exceptionally light under the circumstances to include +the number of victims who came forward with testimony. This is best understood in the context of +children being used as a means to government-sponsored sexual blackmail and other forms of +leverage. +See here Erik Prince in greater context: (the similarities between him and once (secretly) favored +child Bin Laden) +The coordinations among global intelligence to make rather than eliminate terror as seen thru +"assets" bin Laden (as M. Noriega before him) & Erik Prince: +About BL: "Some CIA officers will later say that [BL] serves as a semi-official liaison between the GIP +[Saudi intel.] and warlords like Sayyaf." +(www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=ahmed badeeb 1) +About EP: "Handcuffed by politics, the CIA had not been able to cultivate relationships with the key +but messy leaders. Fortunately, Blackwater had no such political restrictions." (p. 54, Civilian +Warriors by E. Prince) +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015025 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015026.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ecb8944bca42469ea4ae76e4ade691ea99e1d795 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015026.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015026" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015026.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2419 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +We see also: +About BL: "Bin Laden established camps inside Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan and trained +volunteers from across the Muslim world to fight against the Soviet-backed regime, the Democratic +Republic of Afghanistan" (Wikipedia) +About EP: "In his autobiography, he states that during the Yugoslav Wars in the early 1990s, he +realized the need for private training facilities for special operations... Prince moved to Virginia +Beach and personally financed the formation of Blackwater Worldwide in 1997. He bought 6,000 +acres (24 km2) of the Great Dismal Swamp of North Carolina and set up a school for special +operations" (Wikipedia) +Erik Prince is (becoming) no less an Amer. intelligence success story than bin Laden (in support of +Terrorism as Geostrategy & a New World Order - see below). In short: (we note the repeating 9/11s, +every 11 years): "Toward a NWO" speech by Bush #41 - Sept. 11 ('90); The WTC - Sept. 11 (*01); +Benghazi - Sept. 11 ('12). (There is rhy. & reason also 2 the rise of ISIS.) +*** +About training camps: +I watched so to speak the creating of little torture pockets around the world as justified by Obama's +desire to close Gitmo. The White House reports (2/23/16): "We'll continue to securely and +responsibly transfer to other countries the 35 detainees already approved for transfer. This process +involves extensive and careful coordination across our federal government to ensure that our +national security interests are met when an individual is transferred to another country. We insist, for +example, that foreign countries institute strong security measures." But are these not just the seeds +of new training camps (growing concentrated and lauded violent temperaments) & was that not +someone's exact intent? +In real-time (and as perpetrated on captured children): +3/19/14, sent to the now defunct FB page of D. Cheney: +Dick Cheney, +I wonder if it's possible that there is coordination with other countries concerning enhanced +interrogation techniques, in the form of training perhaps? +Specifically, here in the United States, my sense is that there may be the use of vulnerable +populations, with the intension to gain favor with and/or intimidate others, especially members of the +international community. +* +And: +On Saturday, June 21, 2014 6:37 AM, +wrote: +Deputy Lyddy, +Her energy is very weak. She is physically exhausted, VERY sleep deprived, and HUNGRY. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015026 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015027.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015027.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bd40f7535538718c31d6a365545fc0022a112c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015027.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015027" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015027.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2188 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +[These were continuing experimentations in reversed-engineered SERE; the agreed upon +techniques, taken from various regions of the world to be distributed to the various regions of the +world, had to be deemed not torture and this is where organizations like the APA stepped in, then +(during the Bush administration), and afterwards. See here for example: "And I think, you know, +what's really important in the debate going forward among psychologists is the extent to which +psychologists loaned their names and loaned their credentials and their Ph.D.s to this kind of activity +and essentially were used by the Bush administration to provide a kind of "get out of jail free" card for +the people who were, you know, doing these interrogations, because the logic, which I think Mark +had mentioned, is, you know, this circular logic. So long as there are trained psychologists from +the SERE program who are on site at these interrogations who are saying that these detainees can +withstand this treatment, are not being harmed psychologically, then it's not torture. So, you know, +you've got this sort of [inaudible] tortured — tortured logic, which is the phrase that has come up, but +it's this sort of self-justifying loop in which professionals are loaning their credentials to this kind of +activity. And you see the same thing in the Office of Legal Counsel, where you have, you know, +lawyers loaning their credentials to approving what are clear violations of the Geneva Conventions." +(https://www.democracynow.org/2009/4/21/the story of mitchell jessen associates)] + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015028.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015028.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a36a75e64c6e6be172be9c11cf909049db4e5ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015028.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015028" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015028.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1892 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Could U.S. case against sex offender Jeffrey Epstein be reopened? +http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/crime--law/fight-reopen-teen-s +€ 81° +JBSCRIE +ow as g +my +LLOGIN +Fight to reopen teen sex case +against Jeff Epstein may set +precedent +LOCAL +By Jane Musgrave - Palm Beach Post Staff Writer +UMA SANGHM +Jeffrey Epstein, the wealthy Palm Beach resident charged with having teenage girls give him sexual massages, pleaded guilty to +prostitution solicitation charges in Palm Beach County Circuit Court on June 20, 2008. (Uma Sanghvi / The Palm Beach Post) +Posted: 8:00 a.m. Saturday, August 26, 2017 +WEST PALM BEACH - Nearly 10 years after billionaire Jeffrey Epstein signed a plea deal that let him +escape federal prosecution on charges of sexually abusing dozens of teenage girls at his Palm Beach +mansion, the 64-year-old politically-connected money manager faces the possibility that the agreement +could be thrown out. +In court papers filed this month, attorneys representing two of the 30 young women prosecutors say +Epstein molested lodged their final written pleas aimed at spurring U.S. District Judge Kenneth Marra +to force federal officials to reopen their investigation into the sordid case. +U.S. government lawyers in September will have +another chance to defend themselves against allegations that they violated the federal Crime Victims' +Rights Act by failing to alert Epstein's victims of the terms of what some describe as a "sweetheart +deal." Marra could make a decision as early as this fall. +The stakes for all crime victims are high, said attorneys Bradley Edwards and Paul Cassell, who filed +the rare lawsuit against the federal government on behalf of two Jane Does who were 13 and 14 when +they claim Epstein paid them for sex. +If Marra dismisses the lawsuit, "then the government will never have to give any information in any +1 of 4 +9/27/2017, 12:04 AM +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015028 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015029.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015029.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f3ef5a7a1456ed8b09c8643bab71b4b37e0ee5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015029.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015029" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015029.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 4595 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Could U.S. case against sex offender Jeffrey Epstein be reopened? +http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/crime--law/fight-reopen-teen-s. +case to any victim," they wrote, urging him to uphold the provisions of the 13-year-old federal law. +At the same time, the stakes are equally high for Epstein, who has ferried President Bill Clinton on his +private jet and counts celebrities, such as Britain's Prince Andrew, as friends. +Marra has already ruled that if he finds that federal prosecutors violated the act, he will consider +throwing out the plea deal that Epstein signed with federal prosecutors in 2007. Miami attorney Roy +Black, one of dozens of high-profile lawyers who has represented Epstein, claims that would be +manifestly unfair. +As part of the unusual non-prosecution agreement, which wasn't shared with victims for nearly a year +while and after it was being negotiated, federal prosecutors agreed not to pursue charges that could +have sent Epstein to prison for life. In exchange, Epstein in 2008 pleaded guilty in Palm Beach County +Circuit Court to two Florida criminal charges - one count each of soliciting a minor for prostitution and +soliciting prostitution. He served 13 months of an 18-month sentence in a vacant wing of the county +stockade — a cell he was allowed to leave 16 hours a day, six days a week. +Epstein, who now spends most of his time on his private island in the U.S. Virgin Islands, also is +required to register as a sex offender for the rest of his life. In addition, as part of the plea deal, he paid +roughly 30 women, who were identified by prosecutors as his victims, undisclosed amounts of money +to settle civil lawsuits they had filed against him. +To throw out the deal after Epstein has been punished would rob him of his constitutional right to due +process, Black wrote in court papers. "If a defendant lives up to his end of the bargain, the government +is bound to perform its promises," he wrote, quoting a prior court decision. +However, Edwards and Cassell claim that because federal prosecutors didn't confer with their clients +about the plea deal before it was made, they violated the law and that makes the non-prosecution +agreement illegal. They cited examples where plea deals have been invalidated after judges later +found prosecutors violated the crime victims' rights law. +In most of the cases they cited, the mistakes were the result of oversights. But Edward and Cassell +wrote, "The undisputed facts of this case prove that, rather than forthrightly discharging its obligations +to numerous child sexual assault victims, the government chose to enter into a secret deal with the +man who had victimized them." +Federal prosecutors have said they didn't reveal the terms of the non-prosecution agreement because +they feared Epstein and his high-powered attorneys were trying to circumvent it. Still, Edwards and +Cassell, said there was no justification for the secrecy. +"The government's conduct here was particularly egregious, because it repeatedly found time to confer +with attorneys for Epstein +— the man who sexually abused the victims," they said of emails and +meetings between federal prosecutors, including U.S. Labor Secretary Alex Acosta, who was then +U.S. attorney for South Florida. +In an affidavit, Edwards said Assistant U.S. Attorney Marie Villafana, who was handling Epstein's case, +had numerous chances to tell him and the young women he represented about the non-prosecution +agreement. Instead, four months after the agreement was signed in September 2007, federal officials +wrote victims letters, assuring them the case was still under investigation. +"This can be a lengthy process and we request your continued patience while we conduct a thorough +investigation," officials wrote in a January 2008 letter to Edwards' clients. +In court papers, Villafana said she alerted Edwards the day before Epstein was to plead guilty in circuit +court, hoping that Edwards, his clients and other alleged victims would attend the hearing. But +Edwards said neither he nor the young women had any idea that the plea in state court meant Epstein +wouldn't be prosecuted for federal crimes. +"The victims (and their attorneys) could hardly have expected that the prosecutors and the man who +had sexually abused them would be working together to conceal an arrangement that would prevent +his prosecution for crimes against them," Edwards and Cassell wrote. +While Judge Marra could allow a jury to decide the complex case, prosecutors are asking him to toss +the women's lawsuit and end the litigation. +2 of 4 +9/27/2017, 12:04 AM +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015029 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015030.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015030.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b246336a479b9b04a19f5c61a74f9501fcdd642 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015030.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015030" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015030.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1991 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Could U.S. case against sex offender Jeffrey Epstein be reopened? +http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/crime--law/fight-reopen-teen-s. +Edwards and Cassell instead want him to rule that prosecutors violated the Crime Victims' Rights Act. +Once that determination is made, Marra could then decide what remedies to impose, the two lawyers +argue. +Under the act, neither of their clients can seek "damages" from the government but the attorneys have +suggested Marra could order the government to pay the women restitution, impose a monetary +sanction and pay their legal fees. +Still, Cassell insisted: "This isn't about money, it's about justice." +Cassell, who is a law professor at the University of Utah, said the case is being watched closely by +victims' rights advocates along with federal lawmakers who pushed the legislation through Congress +and have publicly questioned prosecutors' handling of Epstein's case. +A decision ordering federal prosecutors to reopen the investigation could establish a national +precedent, he said. "It will be a big win for the victims," Cassell said. "That's the way we look at it." +About the Author +JANE MUSGRAVE +ADVERTISER CONTENT: Rebif +How MS Affects the Immune System: A +Discussion With a Healthcare Professional +Reader Comments 34 +Next Up in Local +NEW: 3 things to know from Wellington council +meeting Tuesda +by Kristina Webb, Palm Beach Post Staff Writer +Here are three things to know after Tuesday night's Wellington +council meeting: 1. The village council held its final vote and +approved the coming fiscal year's tax rate, 2.43, and $110 million +budget. Though the tax rate is down from this year's 2.44, residents +still will see a slight increase in their tax bills because property... +BREAKING: 27 years later, arrest in Wellington clown fatal shooting +by Hannah Winston, Palm Beach Post Staff Writer +For 27 years, investigators thought Sheila Keen had something to do with the clown who drove up to a +3 of 4 +9/27/2017, 12:04 AM +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015030 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015031.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015031.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ccc9d78e7a3e7d8fcdd471f2e66b37a8cf45de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015031.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015031" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015031.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2209 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Could U.S. case against sex offender Jeffrey Epstein be reopened? +http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/crime--law/fight-reopen-teen-s +Wellington home with flowers, balloons and a gun, and killed 40- +year-old Marlene Warren. They believed Keen was having an affair +ith Michael Warren, Marlene's widow. They subpoenaed her ther +usband and mother-in-law. The type of balloons found +Jealous Florida woman stabs boyfriend at block +party, police say +by Sandra Nortunen, Palm Beach Post Staff Writer +\ 23-year-old Florida woman upset that her boyfriend was speakin +to another woman at a party decided to stab him in the chest, new +reports stated. Lashamera Yvette Smith and her boyfriend were out +at a bar Friday night before they ended up at a block party during the +wee hours of the following day, Volusia County Sheriff's Office investigators... +oca board to buy golf course, re-brand it: +Boca National Golf Clul +by Lưu Ramadan, Palm Beach Post Staff Writer +A Boca Raton taxing district has city support for buying a dilapidated +golf course for $24 million, with plans to revitalize and re-brand it as +"Boca National Golf Club." Talk of the Greater Boca Raton Beach +and Park District — a taxing body independent of the city of Boca +Raton - buying Ocean Breeze Golf Club, a 27-hole course... +Trump and fellow Palm Beacher, friend Robert +Kraft at odds over anthem issue +by John Bisognano, Palm Beach Post Staff Writer +The next time President Donald Trump and fellow part-time Palm +Beacher Robert Kraft, owner of the New England Patriots, share a +Sol a war mer WitH use M have to thee may be +friendship over the years, and Kraft has donated $1 million dollars to Trump's inauguration... +More Stories +Popular in News +1 Clown killing: Wellington woman murdered by clown never caught +2 BREAKING: 27 years later, arrest made in fatal shooting by clown +3 Renovations at three of Boynton Beach's restaurant destinations +NEWS • +MARKETPLACE • +AFFILIATES» +ABOUT US + +TOP A +©2017 Cox Media Group. By using this website, you accept the terms of our Visitor Agreement and Privacy Policy, +and understand your options regarding Ad Choices • . Learn about careers at Cox Media Group +4 of 4 +9/27/2017, 12:04 AM +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015031 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015032.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015032.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c869459e0f9cc633db966ce3aea96980142229d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015032.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015032" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015032.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 172 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +60 Years of Investigative Satire: +The Best of Paul Krassner +Introduction by Andy Borowitz +Blurb by Art Spiegelman +Click on this for a High Res Photo. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015032 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015033.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015033.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53ba6d23515102db964be5697dd746b36720668f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015033.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015033" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015033.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1749 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +What They Say About the Author +"Paul's own writing, in particular, seemed daring and adventurous to +me; it took big chances and made important arguments in relentlessly funny +ways. I felt, down deep, that maybe I had some of that in me, too; that maybe +I could be using my skills to better express my beliefs. The Realist was the +inspiration that kept pushing me to the next level; there was no way I could +continue reading it and remain the same." +--George Carlin +"Paul Krassner--confidant of Lenny Bruce, co-founder of the Yippies, +defiler of Disney characters, publisher of The Realist, and investigative +satirist extraordinaire. As soon as we decided to create the Huffington Post, I +knew I wanted him involved. His irreverence was just what the blog doctor +ordered." +-Arianna Huffington +"Thanks to Paul Krassner for continuing to be the lobster claw in the +tuna casserole of modern America." +--Tom Robbins +"Krassner loves ironies, especially stinging ironies that nettle public +figures. He would rather savor a piquant irony about a public figure than eat a +bowl of fresh strawberries and ice cream." +--Ken Kesey +"I told Krassner one time that his writings made me hopeful. He found +this an odd compliment to offer a satirist. I explained that he made supposedly +serious matters seem ridiculous, and that this inspired many of his readers to +decide for themselves what was ridiculous and what was not. Knowing that +there were people doing that, better late than never, made me optimistic." +--Kurt Vonnegut +"Mr. Krassner is an expert at ferreting out hypocrisy and absurdism +from the more solemn crannies of American culture." +--The New York Times +"Krassner has the uncanny ability to alter your perceptions +permanently." +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015033 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015034.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015034.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c951c9703aedcfe3507216628d1ed6e64ae6825 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015034.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015034" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015034.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1578 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015034 + +--The Los Angeles Times +"He has lived on the edge so long, he gets his mailed delivered there." +--San Francisco Chronicle +"Krassner lives in a world where Truth and Satire are swingers, +changing partners so often you never know who belongs with whom." +--Playboy +"Perhaps the satire magazine that most closely resembles Charlie +Hebdo in terms of inflammatory imagery was The Realist, created by Paul +Krassner.." +-- 1ime +"Paul taught me that extreme stylistic accuracy could make even the +most bizarre comedic concept credible. He is a unique character on the +American landscape. A self-described 'investigative satirist,' he straddles the +lines between politics, culture, pornography and drugs - in other words, the +land where all of us, were we really honest with ourselves, would choose to +dwell." +--Harry Shearer +"I have been a fan of his since I was a snot-nosed kid, and his words +have been a driving force and influence on my life. If you have read his work +before, you know the joys that you are in for. If you haven't, start reading, +and consider this your lucky day. For Paul Krassner is an activist, a +philosopher, a lunatic and a saint, but most of all he is funny." +--Lewis Black +Many of the pieces in this collection originally appeared in The Realist, High +Times, AVN, N.Y. Press, National Lampoon, The Nation, L.A. Times, Whole +Earth Review, Huffington Post, Alternet, CounterPunch, and Truthdig. +Several pieces have not been published before, but only for this collection. +For George Carlin, who continues to serve as a satirical touchstone +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015034 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015035.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015035.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6648db4455b7dd4a4b445e2f512a96279d92550d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015035.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015035" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015035.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1138 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015035 + +*** +"Hypocrisy is better than having no values at all." +--William Bennett, former education czar, +drug czar, morality czar and gambling czar +"MTV actually told us, 'You can make fun of God because he doesn't +exist, but you can't make fun of Jesus because he's God's son."" +--Vernon Chatman & John Lee, +quoted in Satiristas! +* ** +Other Books by Paul Krassner +How a Satirical Editor Became a Yippie Conspirator in Ten Easy Years +Best of The Realist [Editor] +The Winner of the Slow Bicycle Race +Impolite Interviews +Psychedelic Trips For the Mind [Editor] +Magic Mushrooms and Other Highs: From Toad Slime to Ecstasy [Editor] +Murder At the Conspiracy Convention and Other American Absurdities +One Hand Jerking +Tales of Tongue Fu +In Praise of Indecency: Dispatches From the Valley of Porn +Who's to Say What's Obscene: Politics, Culture and Comedy in America Today +Pot Stories for the Soul: An Updated Edition for a Stoned America [Editor] +Confessions of a Raving, Unconfined Nut: Misadventures in the Counterculture +Patty Hearst and the Twinkie Murders: A Tale of Two Trials +The Realist Cartoons /Editor] +About the Author +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015035 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015036.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015036.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70ad15545c64330314b9e4ce44c49ecf15554921 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015036.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015036" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015036.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1221 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Paul Krassner published The Realist (1958-2001), but when People +magazine labeled him "father of the underground press," he immediately +demanded a paternity test. And when Life magazine published a favorable +article about him, the FBI sent a poison-pen letter to the editor calling +Krassner "a raving, unconfined nut." George Carlin responded, +"The FBI +was right. This man is dangerous—and funny; and necessary." While +abortion was illegal, Krassner ran an underground referral service, and as +an antiwar activist, he became a co-founder of the Yippies (Youth +International Party). Krassner's one-person show won an award from the +L.A. Weekly. He received an ACLU (Upton Sinclair) Award for dedication to +freedom of expression. At the Cannabis Cup in Amsterdam, he was +inducted into the Counterculture Hall of Fame — "my ambition," he +claims, "since I was three years old." He' s won awards from Playboy, +the Feminist Party Media Workshop, and in 2010 the Oakland branch of +the writers organization PEN honored him with their Lifetime Achievement +Award. "I'm very happy to receive this award," he concluded in his +acceptance speech, "and even happier that it wasn' t posthumous."-- +paulkrassner.com +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015036 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015037.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015037.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a33fa2ca1cfc32d5e17279447f4c60cb61a1aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015037.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015037" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015037.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 64 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Introduction by Andy Borowitz +To come ... +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015037 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015038.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015038.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62499038223c6164eaade39f5dfdb286f38a0879 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015038.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015038" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015038.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 934 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Table of Contents +THE EARLY YEARS-- +From Carnegie Hall to MAD Magazine +A Child' s Primer on Telethons— +Sex Education For the Modern Catholic Child— +A Children's Primer on Fighting Communism-- +A Child's Primer on Divorce- +RELIGION FOR DUMMIES-- +Pope Endorses Condoms- +I Ran an Underground Abortion Referral Service— +There Are No Atheists in the White House— +THE SEX LIFE OF PRESIDENTS & OTHERS-- +The Parts Left Out of the Kennedy Book— +A Sneak Preview of Richard Nixon' s Memoir— +Why I Leaked the Anita Hill Affidavit— +President Clinton's Private Confession— +The Autobiography of Monica Lewinsky— +Sarah Palin' s Reality Sitcom— +SUBCULTURES -- +And Whose Little Monkey Are You?— +The Mime and the Pacer— +Johnnie Cochran Meets Dr. Hip— +Jealousy At the Swingers Convention— +Life Among the Neo-Pagans— +Murder At the Conspiracy Convention- +Swimming in the Dead Pool-- +Trashing the Right to Read-- +Welcome to Camp Mogul- +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015038 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015039.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015039.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac76a4aa59e9c7f44aa749c230a9f28cb39caed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015039.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015039" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015039.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 780 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +HIGHER THAN THOU- +Checkmating With Pawns— +Tim Leary, Ram Dass, and Me- +Remembering Scott Kelman— +The 20th Anniversary of the Summer of Love— +POLITICS- +The Last Election— +A Letter to Barack Obama— +Unsafe at Safeway— +The Yippies and the Occupiers— +PORN AGAIN— +Remembering Pubic Hair-- +The Taste of Sperm— +Eating Shit For Fun and Profit- +"I Fuck Dead People" — +COMEDIANS +Remembering Lenny Bruce-- +My Acid Trip With Groucho Marx-- +Remembering George Carlin-- +Roasting With Robin-- +Remembering Dick Gregory-- +The Missing Episode of Seinfeld-- +THE LATER YEARS— +Are Rape Jokes Funny? +Words and Phrases That I' ve Coined— +My Brother's Secret Space Communication Projects— +The Six Dumbest Decisions of My Life— +Alternative Facts— +I Played Thomas Jefferson' s Violin— +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015039 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015040.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015040.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..42c0991c4a8daba3ec4110faf802a7172dc7df55 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015040.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015040" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015040.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 73 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +THE EARLY YEARS +From Carnegie Hall to MAD Magazine +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015040 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015041.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015041.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30a86ae1657329783f5d9e81196f7d62708ac601 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015041.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015041" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015041.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1320 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I first woke up at the age of six. +It began with an itch in my leg. My left leg. But somehow I knew I +wasn't supposed to scratch it. Although my eyes were closed, I was +standing up. In fact, I was standing on a huge stage. And I was playing the +violin. I was in the middle of playing the "Vivaldi Concerto in A Minor." | +was wearing a Little Lord Fauntleroy suit-ruffled white silk shirt with puffy +sleeves, black velvet short pants with ivory buttons and matching +vest-white socks and black patent-leather shoes. My hair was platinum +blond and wavy. On this particular Saturday evening-January 14, 1939-1 +was in the process of becoming the youngest concert artist in any field +ever to perform at Carnegie Hall. But all I knew was that I was being +taunted by an itch. An itch that had become my adversary. +I was tempted to stop playing the violin, just for a second, and +scratch my leg with the bow, yet I was vaguely aware that this would not +be appropriate. I had been well trained. I was a true professional. But that +itch kept getting fiercer and fiercer. Then, suddenly, an impulse surfaced +from my hidden laboratory of alternative possibilities, and I surrendered to +it. Balancing on my left foot, I scratched my left leg with my right foot, +without missing a note of the "Vivaldi Concerto." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015041 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015042.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015042.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..386208f17fce03986007ce136731e04f61dfef91 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015042.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015042" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015042.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1389 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Between the impulse and the surrender, there was a choice--I had +decided to balance on one foot-and it was that simple act of choosing +which triggered the precise moment of my awakening to the mystery of +consciousness. This is me! The relief of scratching my leg was +overshadowed by a surge of energy throughout my body. I was being +engulfed by some kind of spiritual orgasm. By a wave of born-again +ecstasy with no ideological context. No doctrine to explain the shock of my +own existence. No dogma to function as a metaphor for the mystery. +Instead, I woke up to the sound of laughter. +I had heard that sound before, sweet and comforting, but never like +this. Now I could hear a whole symphony of delight and reassurance, like +clarinets and guitars harmonizing with saxophones and drums. It was the +audience laughing. I opened my eyes. There were rows upon rows of +people sitting out there in the dark, and they were all laughing together. +They had understood my plight. It was easier for them to identify +with the urge to scratch than with a little freak playing the violin. And I +could identify with them identifying with me. I knew that laughter felt +good, and I was pleased that it made the audience feel good-but I hadn't +intended to make them laugh. I was merely trying to solve a personal +dilemma. So the lesson I woke up to-this totally nonverbal, internal +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015042 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015043.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015043.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..babe2e05eb6094cddfea651326f8387caa914a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015043.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015043" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015043.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1310 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +buzz-would serve as my lifetime filter for perceiving reality and its rules. If +you could somehow translate that buzz into words, it would spell out: One +person's logic is another person's humor. +I finished playing "Vivaldi" by rote. Then I bowed to the audience +and walked off stage. The applause continued, and I was pushed back on +stage by my violin teacher, to play an encore, "Orientale." I had +previously asked him-while rehearsing the encore-why it wasn't listed on +the program since we already knew that I would play it at the concert. But +instead of answering my question, he poked me in the chest, verbalizing +each poke: "Violin up! Violin up!' Now, while playing "Orientale," / +heard the echo of his voice, and I automatically raised my violin higher. +Then I popped my ears and the music sounded clearer. I wondered if +it sounded clearer to the audience too. They had no idea that their +laughter had woken me up. I was overwhelmed by the notion that +everybody in the audience had their own individual This-is-me, but maybe +some of them were still asleep and didn't know it. How could you tell who +was awake and who was asleep? After all, I hadn't known that / was asleep, +and look what I accomplished before I woke up. If it hadn't been for that +itch, I might still be asleep. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015043 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015044.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015044.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3d33c630843f73eca7e7fa61f437ab1cbf94f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015044.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015044" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015044.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1304 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +There was, of course, an objective, scientific explanation for what +happened on the stage of Carnegie Hall. According to a textbook, +Physiological Psychology, "It is now rather well accepted that 'itch' is a +variant of the pain experience and employs the same sensory +mechanisms." But for me, something beyond an ordinary itch had +occurred that night. +It was as though I had been zapped by the god of Absurdity. I didn't +even know there was such a concept as absurdity. I simply experienced an +overpowering awareness of something when the audience applauded me +for doing what I had learned while I was asleep. But it was only when they +laughed that we had really connected, and I imprinted on that sound. I +wanted to hear it again. I was hooked. And the first laugh was free. +A couple of decades later, as if it was inevitable, I sold a few +freelance pieces to Mad magazine. But when I suggested a satire on the +pros and cons of unions, the editor wasn't interested in even seeing it +because the subject was "too adult." Since Mad's circulation had already +gone over the million mark, publisher Bill Gaines intended to keep aiming +the magazine at teenagers. +"I guess you don't wanna change horses in midstream," | said. +"Not when the horse has a rocket up its ass," Gaines replied. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015044 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015045.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015045.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e145ef5f0ef844be1a3badb47eae19090e07cb97 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015045.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015045" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015045.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 120 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +And that moment served as the conception of an irreverent +magazine for grown-ups, The Realist ... +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015045 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015046.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015046.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f3474dda2e6385777faed91b3b1be7767de4454d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015046.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015046" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015046.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1060 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +A Child's Primer on Telethons +See the tired man. He has been up all night. He is running a +telethon. He wants the people to send money. It is for leukemia. +That is a disease. Little children like you can catch it. Evil. +See the sexy girl. She is a singer. She doesn't know whether +the telethon is for leukemia or dystrophy or gonorrhea. Her agent +got her the booking. She needs the exposure. Notice her cleavage. +See the handsome man. He does know that it's for leukemia. +You can tell. He is singing a calypso melody. Listen to the lyrics. +"Give-your-money," he sings, "to-leukemia. Give-your-money, to- +leukemia." Listen to the audience applaud. He is very talented. +See the sincere politician. He is running for reelection in +November. He is against leukemia. He is willing to take an oath +against it. That proves he is against it. +See the wealthy businessman. He is making a donation. He +wants his company's name mentioned. Then we can buy his product. +Then he will make profits. Then he can make another donation next +year. Splendid. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015046 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015047.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015047.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..538c0eaeccb20e09dd631ed8750e3160a4222530 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015047.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015047" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015047.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 663 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +See the little boy. He has leukemia. Too bad for him. The nice +lady is holding him up to the TV camera. Aren't you glad it's not +you? But wouldn't you like to be on television? Maybe you can fall +down a well. +See the pretty scoreboard. It tells how much money they get. +They want a million dollars. Uncle Sam has many millions of dollars. +He cuts medical research funds by more than seven million dollars. +Why? He needs the money for more important things. +See the mushroom cloud. That costs lots of money. It has +loads of particles. They cause leukemia. Money might help to find a +cure. That is why we have telethons. +See the tired man ... +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015047 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015048.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015048.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e683f13837509112f2856302c107326f1a7200fc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015048.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015048" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015048.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1168 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Sex Education For the Modern Catholic Child +This is a diaphragm. Women use it when they don' t want to have a +baby. That is very immoral. Why, you ask? Because it is artificial, that' s +why. But never fear. There are other methods to prevent conception. They +are very moral. Why, you ask? Because they are natural, that's why. +This is big brother's pajama bottoms. He had a nocturnal emission +last night. What a shame. It woke him up. But see the semen stain. It has +millions of dead sperms. They were killed the natural way. +This is his sister' s sanitary napkin. It doesn' t look very sanitary any +more, does it? There is an ovum somewhere in that bloody mess. But it will +never be fertilized. It will be flushed down the toilet bowl. That's the +natural way, too. +This is a baby. It was born dead. Every day in the U.S.A., 136,000 +infants are stillborn or die within a month. Now suppose their Mommies +and Daddies had interfered artificially with the process of procreation. +God's purpose would never have been achieved. Just think what a +tragedy that would' ve been. But at least some of the dead babies were +baptized. That's the natural way. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015048 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015049.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015049.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af97e7e67398d0e8647b4876abde8dbce32cf0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015049.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015049" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015049.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1360 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +This is a special calendar. It marks off menstrual periods. That's for +the rhythm system of not having babies. A husband and his wife are in +bed. They start to make love. Then they get out of bed. Because they have +to look at the calendar. That's the natural way. +This is a husband and wife who don' t want to have a baby yet. But +the calendar says that the time is fertile. So they stop making love. Because +one thing would lead to another. Ask [advice columnist] Dorothy Dix. She +should know. She tried it once with [advice columnist] Dr. Crane. Just to +prove her theory. Later she had to write to his Worry Clinic. She was +worried because she missed her period. She missed it very much. +This is a husband and wife who do want to have a baby. But the +calendar says that the time is sterile. Lucky for them they have a calendar. +It saves them from having unnecessary intercourse. Unless they like to +gamble on having unwanted babies. That's the natural way. +This is a confessional booth. There is a screen in the middle. The +person on one side is a priest. The person on the other side is a confessor. +He is confessing that he has had evil thoughts. The priest tells him that to +have an evil thought is evil. It is just as evil as committing the evil act that +the evil thought is about. Priests never have evil thoughts themselves. They +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015049 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015050.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015050.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e2540921e4180b68762ac50ff6f706c7e3483e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015050.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015050" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015050.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 937 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +don' t have to. They have an ample supply of other people's evil +thoughts to draw upon. +This is the husband and his wife again. The ones who don' t want to +have a baby yet. Now the calendar says that the time is sterile. How +convenient. Now they can make love without stopping. And without +worrying. But they re good, consistent Catholics. And so they are +worrying. Because they know that evil thoughts are evil. Their evil thought +is to have intercourse but to avoid having a baby. They can' t be sure they +won' t have a baby--that's why the rhythm system is moral--but the +intention is there. Tomorrow they will go to confession. +Postscript: +I wrote the above piece in 1958 (before the Pill), and it turned out to +be theologically correct in 1984, when Pope John Paul Il warned that the +rhythm method of birth control can be "an abuse if the couple is seeking +in this way to avoid children for unworthy reasons." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015050 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015051.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015051.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04a60004bbb3bb25a948e419ed8ee54ea7eaaaf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015051.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015051" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015051.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1088 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +A Child's Primer on Fighting Communism +Now we are going to have some fun fighting Communism. Let us +play a game of Make Believe. Close your eyes and concentrate. We are +going to pretend that Red China doesn' t exist. They are the Bad Guys. +Because they make people slaves. +Nationalist China is different. They are the Good Guys. There, +hundreds of thousands of little unwanted children are sold. They work in +coal mines. Then they are wanted. The older girls work in brothels. How +nice to be so wanted. Open your eyes now. Anyone around our base is it. +Fidel Castro says Cuba is a socialist state. That proves they are +Communists. But we knew it before. You could tell by the way Castro and +Khrushchev hugged each other. So we stopped buying sugar from Cuba. +Now other countries buy sugar from Cuba. +Iran has bought 10,000 tons of sugar from Cuba. Iran gets a lot of +economic and military aid from us. So we are helping Cuba anyway. Maybe +we should trade tractors for prisoners then. But we will fool them. We will +put treads on all the old Edsels that didn't sell. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015051 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015052.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015052.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c52179cc109ebf995175e9efd3f14cb5f786bce --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015052.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015052" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015052.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1265 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +There are Communists in the United States too. They are dangerous. +So the Supreme Court says they have to register as foreign agents. +Otherwise they have to go to jail. So they register as foreign agents. Then +they have to go to jail under the Smith Act. +So the Communist Party isn' t very much fun to belong to any +more. But there's a way to belong without going to jail. You have to join +the FBI first. Most of the members do it that way. J. Edgar Hoover is the +head of the Communist Party. +Why are Communists such a threat to us? Because they advocate +the violent overthrow of the government. That is why Governor Rockefeller +wrote his name on the bottom of a new law. Now anyone who gets +convicted in Federal Court for advocating the violent overthrow of the +government will lose his driver' s license. +That law was passed in April 1961. But on the 4th of July holiday the +United States broke all previous traffic accident records. More people got +killed in cars than ever before. The roads are still full of dangerous +Communist spies. +How can we defeat Communism all over the world? By foreign aid. +That turns Neutral Guys into Good Guys. Meanwhile there is a great big +famine in Red China. So Canada will ship wheat to them. But special +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015052 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015053.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015053.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35e29bcd19df02563732fa02d36549aec417368e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015053.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015053" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015053.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 475 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +machinery is needed for this. It is made in America. And the U.S. Justice +Department doesn' t allow such sales. Because Bad Guys deserve to +starve. Everybody knows that. Especially the Neutral Guys. +So Canada shouldn' t be mad at us. Didn' t President Kennedy +plant a tree there? That's personal diplomacy. It has nothing to do with +hungry human beings in Red China. The way to avoid feeling guilty about +suffering people is just don' t recognize them. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015053 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015054.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015054.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64c5ddaa7675d955ff5ed7fd38c604d7cdcf12b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015054.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015054" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015054.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1242 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +A Child's Primer on Divorce +Oh, look. Mommy and Daddy are having another fight. Is it just an +attention-getting device this time? Listen. They are having an adult +discussion. They are agreeing on a separation. That means you will come +from a broken home. What a shame. Even if they fight all the time they +should stay together for your sake. Now you will be insecure. +Mommy and Daddy are modern people. They drink Pepsi-Cola. They +also have a modern marriage. They left the word "obey" out of their +wedding ceremony. Wasn't that modern? But they didn' t leave out the +words "love" and "honor." Mommy and Daddy are only modern, not +avant-garde. They left "till death do us part" in the ceremony, too. But +they are going to get a divorce anyway. They don' t have to obey their +marriage vows. Lucky thing they left out that word. +What is to be done to keep Mommy and Daddy together? The +Ladies' Home Journal will help. They have a regular feature in their +magazine. It is called "Can This Marriage Be Saved?" Readers send in +Betty Crocker boxtops and try to guess the correct answer. +Maybe Mommy and Daddy will go on television. There is a program +all about Divorce Court. Dr. Paul Popenoe is the master of ceremonies. He +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015054 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015055.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015055.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6062235546fcd3eae071643b543b2067f8b8aabb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015055.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015055" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015055.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1333 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +wears glasses. Sometimes while the commercial is on, the actors have +reconciliation. It is a real fun show. +Mommy and Daddy live in New York State. To get a divorce there, +one of them has to commit adultery. Daddy has a tryst with a girl. Mommy +raids the joint. She brings along a photographer. Mommy has secretly +been having an affair with the photographer. What Daddy doesn' t know +won' t hurt him. He always wanted to be on Page 3 of the Daily News +anyhow. Mommy made sure that his undershorts were ironed. +Benjamin Brenner lives in Brooklyn. He is a Supreme Court Justice +there. He makes decisions. He decided that raiding the joint is illegal from +now on. Unless you have a search warrant. Then it's legal, but you have +to knock first and say, "Benny sent me." This new rule doesn' t count for +hotel rooms. Then it's okay to raid the joint. So Daddy better get his own +apartment. Judge Brenner is really under the thumb of real-estate agents. +There is another way. Mommy can go to Reno. She lives there for six +weeks. That is called "establishing residence." Reno is Keno but Alabama +is Clamor. Same-day service. The Chamber of Commerce invites lawyers to +practice there. They are promised the run of the divorce mill. More people +are traveling to Alabama than ever before. They are called Freedom Riders. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015055 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015056.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015056.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cadaeba82c0837560aa3df7e8d8e38dce86d80c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015056.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015056" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015056.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 505 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Here comes the governor of New York. See him eat the potato +knish. He wants to get a divorce. He will establish residence in another +state. But then he can' t be governor. Instead he will get a divorce in New +York. But you know what that means. Dirty, dirty. Some deserving Young +Republican girl will get the assignment. This is known as political +patronage. The governor has a horny dilemma, though. Either he commits +scandal or he commits perjury. Maybe he will propose a new law. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015056 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015057.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015057.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7daa2205005f1c1698a5364a1bf4d5fded61ddff --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015057.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015057" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015057.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 43 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +RELIGION FOR DUMMIES +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015057 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015058.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015058.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..be3193df4bc25f8217747d21441ba68ec171e6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015058.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015058" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015058.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1294 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Pope Endorses Condoms +When I was a kid, condoms were called prophylactics, prophylactics +were called rubbers, and rubbers were called scumbags. My friends and I +would find used scumbags in a vacant lot or in the alley between +buildings. Once, while snooping, I found a large package of unused +prophylactics in my father's sock drawer. It must have held a dozen. Now +there were nine left. Each was tightly rolled, bound by a miniature cigar- +like band. I selected one, took the band off, and carefully unrolled it. +There was a legend imprinted on the prophylactic: "Sold in Drug +Stores Only For the Prevention of Disease." What hypocrisy! They were +sold for the prevention of pregnancy, which is a condition, not a disease. +The irony is that now condoms don' t carry that message but they are +used for the prevention of disease. Anyway, I tried to re-roll my father' s +prophylactic and stuff it back into the band, but it was a losing battle, so I +decided not to put it back in the package, figuring that my dad wasn' t +counting his condoms and would never know. +As an adolescent, I found that purchasing condoms was a traumatic +experience. I would buy other stuff to avoid being embarrassed. "I' d like +a Batman comic book, and this Snickers candy bar, and [whispering] a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015058 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015059.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015059.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9567dcd9505e283d2431173cd44f107b1edc54a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015059.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015059" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015059.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1296 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +pack of Trojans, and a tube of Crest toothpaste, please." But four decades +later there were huge billboards, warning: "If you can' t say no, use +condoms." However, an executive of the Gannett Outdoor Advertising +Company confirmed that they held off putting up those signs until after a +visit by the Pope. +Members of the Roman Catholic Church hierarchy have been faced +with an interesting dilemma. On the one hand, they are opposed to +condoms as an artificial method of birth control. On the other hand, they +are aware that condoms can serve as a protection against AIDS. But a +group of bishops issued a statement that educational programs which +include information about condoms should also stress that they are +morally incorrect. +That's sort of like in the Watergate scandal when Richard Nixon +said, "We could get the million dollars—but that would be wrong." +Coincidentally, in November 2010, while the porn industry in +California was being pressured to require all male actors to wear condoms +to prevent AIDS, in the Vatican it was revealed that, for the exact same +reason, Pope Benedict--in his official capacity as the Church' s chief spin +doctor--went on record proclaiming that under some circumstances it +might be acceptable for a (male) prostitute to use a condom. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015059 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015060.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015060.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..290a8367aac560b10362d35087b79ae47e2d4060 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015060.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015060" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015060.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1259 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"There can be single justified cases," he rationalized, +"for +example, when a prostitute uses a condom, and this can be a first step +toward a moralization, a first act of responsibility in developing anew an +awareness of the fact that not everything is permissible and that we +cannot do everything we want. However, this is not the best way to +overcome the infection of HIV. It is really necessary to humanize +sexuality." +Daniel Maguire, author of Sacred Rights: The Case for Contraception +and Abortion in World Religions, observed that the pope's change in +policy represents a significant "crack in the dike" of Catholic opposition +to condom use. The opposition stems from Catholic dogma that sex is for +reproduction, and nothing should interfere with that. +An issue of The Realist reprinted an article from the London +Observer, which began: +"Three Roman Catholic theologians have +expressed the opinion that, in times of revolution and violence, it is lawful +for women, particularly for nuns, to take contraceptive pills and +precautions against the danger of becoming pregnant through rape." +On that same page was our Rumor of the Month. "So-called +'flying saucers' are actually diaphragms being dropped by nuns on their +way to Heaven." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015060 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015061.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015061.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..473d98b20970939a3717077d89212e74372f6247 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015061.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015061" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015061.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1120 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I Ran an Underground Abortion Referral Service +When abortion was illegal, women had no choice but to seek out +back-alley butchers for what should have been a medical procedure in a +sterile environment. If there was a botched surgery and the victim went to +a hospital, the police were called and they wouldn' t allow the doctor to +provide a painkiller until the patient gave them the information they +sought. +In 1962, there was an article in Look magazine that stated, "There is +no such thing as a 'good' abortionist. All of them are in business strictly for +money." But in an issue of The Realist, I published an anonymous +interview with Dr. Robert Spencer, a truly humane abortionist, promising +that I would go to prison sooner than reveal his identity. +He had served as an Army doctor in World War I, then became a +pathologist at a hospital in Ashland, Pennsylvania. He went down into the +shafts after a mine accident, and aided miners to obtain Workmen' s +Compensation for lung disease. At a time when 5,000 women were killed +each year by criminal abortionists who charged as much as $1500, his +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015061 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015062.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015062.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99a66931398d95070d48d0da37e6c5a66998025b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015062.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015062" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015062.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1252 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +reputation had spread by word-of-mouth, and he was known as "The +Saint." Patients came to his clinic in Ashland from around the country. +I took the five-hour bus trip from New York to Ashland with my +gigantic Webcor tape +recorder. Dr. Spencer was the cheerful +personification of an old-fashioned physician. He wore a red beret and +used folksy expressions like "by golly." He had been performing +abortions for 40 years. He started out charging $5, and never more than +$100. He rarely used the word pregnant. Rather, he would say, "She was +that way, and she came to me for help." +Ashland was a small town, and Dr. Spencer's work was not merely +tolerated; the community depended on it--the hotel, the restaurant, the +dress shop--all thrived on the extra business that came from his out-of- +town patients. However, he built facilities at his clinic for African-American +patients who weren't allowed to obtain overnight lodgings elsewhere. The +walls of his office were decorated with those little wooden signs that +tourists like to buy. A sign on the ceiling over his operating table said Keep +Calm. +Here's an excerpt from our dialogue: +Q. Do you have any idea about how many actual abortions you' re +performed during all these years? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015062 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015063.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015063.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..37626cb5dd9fe004ab370471b52e65b21cf00a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015063.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015063" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015063.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1170 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +A. To be accurate, it' s 27,006 +Q. Have medical people come to you, who would otherwise shun +you? +A. Oh, yes, I' ve had medical people who bring me their wives, and +I've had quite a few medical people send me patients. +Q. But they wouldn' t perform the operation themselves? +A. No, they' d never perform it, and just exactly what their attitude +would be, I don' t really know. Some of them, I presume, were absolutely +against it, because I've had ministers, and they' d bring me their +daughters or their nieces. +Q. Have police come to you for professional services? +A. Oh, yes, l' ve had police in here, too. I' ve helped them out. l' ve +helped a hell of a lot police out. I' ve helped a lot of FBI men out. They +would be here, and they had me a little bit scared--I didn' t know whether +they were just in to get me or not. +Q. What would you say is the most significant lesson you' ve +learned in all your years as a practicing abortionist? +A. You' ve got to be careful. That's the most important thing. And +you' ve got to be cocksure that everything's removed. And even the +uterus speaks to you and tells you. I could be blind. You see, this is an +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015063 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015064.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015064.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53426cfb374f3568cc9fa6511e35e7916ac2baff --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015064.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015064" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015064.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1305 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +operation no eye sees. You go by the sense of feel and touch. The voice of +the uterus. But the only thing I can see is hypocrisy, hypocrisy. Everywhere +I look is hypocrisy, Because the politicians--and l' ve had politicians in +here--they still keep those laws in existence, but yet, if some friend of +theirs is in trouble... +Even priests came to his clinic with the housekeepers they had +impregnated. As if to retroactively approve of such hypocrisy, the Colorado +Independent reported in 2013 that "A chain of Catholic hospitals has +beaten a malpractice lawsuit by saying that fetuses are not equivalent to +human lives." Their attorneys argued that in cases of wrongful death, the +term "person" only applies to individuals born alive, and not those who +die in utero. +After the issue of The Realist featuring that interview with Dr. +Spencer was published, I began to get phone calls from scared female +voices. They were all in desperate search of a safe abortionist. It was +preposterous that they should have to seek out the editor of a satirical +magazine, but their quest so far had been futile, and they simply didn't +know where else to turn. +With Dr. Spencer's permission, I referred them to him. At first there +were only a few calls each week, then several every day. I had never +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015064 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015065.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015065.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..31997772fde7c3a4c41b997594c6b5b9f91f4d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015065.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015065" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015065.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1324 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +intended to become an underground abortion referral service, but it +wasn't going to stop just because in the next issue of The Realist I would +publish an interview with somebody else. +A few years later, state police raided Dr. Spencer's clinic and arrested +him. He remained out of jail only by the grace of political pressure from +those he'd helped. He was finally forced to retire from his practice, but I +continued mine, referring callers to other physicians that he had +recommended. Occasionally I would be offered money by a patient, but I +never accepted it. And whenever a doctor offered me a kickback, I refused, +but I also insisted that he give a discount for the same amount to those +patients referred by me. +Eventually, I was subpoenaed by district attorneys in two cities to +appear before grand juries investigating criminal charges against +abortionists. On both occasions I refused to testify, and each time the D.A. +tried to frighten me into cooperating with the threat of arrest. +In Liberty, New York, my name had been extorted from a patient by +threatening her with arrest. The D.A. told me that the doctor had +confessed everything and they got it all on tape. He gave me until two +o'clock that afternoon to change my mind about testifying, or else the +police would come to take me away. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015065 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015066.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015066.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..123599bbf48ca5b8ca454cea59fbb310dc8984aa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015066.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015066" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015066.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1192 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"I'd better call my lawyer," | told him. +I went outside to a public phone booth and called, not a lawyer, but +the doctor. +"That never happened," he said. +I returned to the D.A.'s office and told him that my lawyer said to +continue being uncooperative. Then I just sat there waiting for the cops. +"They're on their way," the D.A. kept warning me. But at two +o'clock, he simply said, "Okay, you can go home now." +Bronx District Attorney (later Judge) Burton Roberts took a different +approach. In September 1969, he told me that his staff had found an +abortionist's financial records, which showed all the money that I had +received, but he would grant me immunity from prosecution if I +cooperated with the grand jury. He extended his hand as a gesture of +trust. +"That's not true," I said, refusing to shake hands with him. +If I had ever accepted any money, l'd have no way of knowing that +he was bluffing. The D.A. was angry, but he finally had to let me go. +Attorney Gerald Lefcourt (later president of the National Association +of Criminal Defense Lawyers) filed a suit on my behalf, challenging the +constitutionality of the abortion law. He pointed out that the district +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015066 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015067.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015067.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ceb31e7391b796b9c3fb931a8e067f8015ab4cde --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015067.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015067" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015067.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1365 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +attorney had no power to investigate the violation of an unconstitutional +law, and therefore he could not force me to testify. +In 1970, I became the only plaintiff in the first lawsuit to declare the +abortion laws unconstitutional in New York State. "Later, various +women' s groups joined the suit," Lefcourt recalls, "and ultimately the +New York legislature repealed the criminal sanctions against abortion, +prior to the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade." +Dr. Spencer never knew about that. He had died in 1969. The +obituary in the New York Times acknowledged the existence of his +abortion clinic. The obituary in the local paper in Ashland did not. +I continued to carry on my underground abortion referral service. +Each time, though, I would flash on the notion that this was my own +mother asking for help, and that she was pregnant with me. I would try to +identify with the fetus that was going to be aborted even while I was +serving as a conduit to the performance of that very abortion. Every day I +would think about the possibility of never having existed, and I would only +appreciate being alive all the more. +Of course, I couldn' t possibly have known the difference if my fetus +had been aborted. Pretending to be the fetus was just a way of focusing +on my role as a referral service. I didn't want it to become so casual that I +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015067 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015068.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015068.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9edba0fc8d90c077a613222265e3e61747533df --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015068.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015068" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015068.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 609 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +would grow unaware of the implications. By personalizing it, I had to +accept my own responsibility for each fetus whose potential I was helping +to disappear. That was about as mystical as I got. Maybe I was simply +projecting my own ego. +In any case, by the time these women came to me for help, they had +already searched their souls and made up their minds. This was not some +abstract cause far away--these were real people in real distress--and I just +couldn't say no. For nearly a decade, that became my fetal yoga. And, in +the process, I had evolved from a satirist into an activist. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015068 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015069.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015069.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cbd469efb1250db9eec1fb37e5768a4b39e803b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015069.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015069" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015069.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1280 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +There Are No Atheists in the White House +It was God who instructed Bill O' Reilly to consider every utterance +of "Happy Holidays" to be a verbalization of "the war on Christmas." +Whenever anybody claims that God talks directly to them, I think they're +totally delusional. George W. Bush is no exception. Not only was he told by +his senior adviser, Karen Hughes, not to refer to terrorists as "folks," but +Bush was also being prompted by God Him-Her-or-Itself: "God would tell +me, 'George, go and end the tyranny in Iraq.' And I did." As if he were +merely following divine orders. +In July 2003, during a meeting with Palestinian Prime Minister +Mahmoud Abbas, Bush told the newly elected leader, "God told me to +strike at Al-Qaeda and I struck them, and then He instructed me to strike +at Saddam, which I did. And now I am determined to solve the problem in +the Middle East. If you help me, I will act, and if not, the elections will come +and I will have to focus on them." +Abu Bakar Bashir, an Islamic cleric and accused terrorist leader, has +said that "America's aim in attacking Iraq is to attack Islam, so it is +justified for Muslims to target America to defend themselves." That' s +exactly interchangeable with this description of Bush by an unidentified +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015069 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015070.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015070.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6195c38a10b8f33b3cebeebfbd954a4369e62df --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015070.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015070" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015070.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1336 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +family member, quoted in the Los Angeles Times. "George sees [the war +on terror] as a religious war. His view is that they are trying to kill the +Christians. And the Christians will strike back with more force and more +ferocity than they will ever know." +Indeed, General William Boykin, Deputy Undersecretary of Defense +for Intelligence, said that "George Bush was not elected by a majority of +the voters in the United States, he was appointed by God." Discussing the +battle against a Muslim warlord in Somalia, Boykin explained, "I knew my +God was bigger than his. I knew that my God was a real God and his was +an idol." +Apparently, religious bigotry runs in the family. Bush's father, the +former president: "I don' t know that atheists should be considered +citizens, nor should they be considered patriots. This is one nation under +God." And before him, there was Ronald Reagan: "For the first time ever, +everything is in place for the Battle of Armageddon and the Second +Coming of Christ." Not to mention Reagan's Secretary of the Interior, +James Watt, responsible for national policy on the environment: "We +don't have to protect the environment--the Second Coming is at hand." +In 1966, Lyndon Johnson told the Austrian ambassador that the +diety "comes and speaks to me about two o' clock in the morning when +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015070 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015071.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015071.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1ebf95d5fd9ff05ec1e24b759d67856761bfb42d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015071.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015071" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015071.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1331 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I have to give the word to the boys, and I get the word from God whether +to bomb or not." So maybe there's some kind of bipartisan theological +tradition going on in the White House. +But if these leaders are not delusional, then they're deceptive. And +in order to deceive others, one must first deceive oneself until self- +deception morphs into virtual reality. In any case, we have our religious +fanatics, and they have theirs. In September 2007, on the eve of the sixth +anniversary of 9/11, Osama bin Laden warned the American people that +they should reject their capitalist way of life and embrace Islam to end the +Iraq war, or else his followers would "escalate the killing and fighting +against you." +George Bush once proclaimed, "God is not neutral," which is the +antithesis of my own spiritual path, my own peculiar relationship with the +universe--based on the notion that God is totally neutral--though l' ve +learned that whatever people believe in, works for them. +My own belief in a deity disappeared when I was thirteen. I was +working early mornings in a candy store across the street from our +apartment building. My job was to insert different sections of the +newspaper into the main section. On the day after the United States +dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, I would read that headline +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015071 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015072.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015072.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71ba138c9373f19fe127c32111bef7e8e8b27100 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015072.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015072" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015072.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1217 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +over and over and over again while I was working. That afternoon, I told +God I couldn' t believe in him any more because--even though he was +supposed to be a loving and all-powerful being--he had allowed such +devastation to happen. And then I heard the voice of God: +"ALLOWED? WHY DO YOU THINK I GAVE HUMANS FREE WILL?" +"Okay, well, l' m exercising my free will to believe that you don' t +exist." +"ALL RIGHT, PAL, IT'S YOUR LOSS!" +At least we would remain on speaking terms. But I knew it was a +game. I enjoyed the paradox of developing a dialogue with a being whose +reality now ranked with that of Santa Claus. Our previous relationship had +instilled in me a touchstone of objectivity that could still serve to help keep +me honest. I realized, though, that whenever I prayed, I was only talking to +myself. +The only thing I can remember from my entire college education is a +definition of philosophy as +"the rationalization of life." For my term +paper, I decided to write a dialogue between Plato and an atheist. On a +whim, I looked up Atheism in the Manhattan phone book, and there it was: +"Atheism, American Association for the Advancement of." I went to their +office for background material. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015072 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015073.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015073.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c5c1f4570f6810e600b4d56dc2ab631abca140fb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015073.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015073" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015073.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1417 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The AAAA sponsored the Ism Forum, where anybody could speak +about any "ism" of their choice. I invited a few friends to meet me there. +The event was held in a dingy hotel ballroom. There was a small platform +with a podium at one end of the room and heavy wooden folding chairs +lined around the perimeter. My favorite speaker declared the Eleventh +Commandment: "Thou shalt not take thyself too goddamned seriously." +Taking that as my unspoken theme, I got up and parodied the previous +speakers. The folks there were mostly middle-aged and elderly. They +seemed to relish the notion of fresh young blood in their movement. +However, my companions weren' t interested in staying. If I had left +with them that evening in 1953, the rest of my life could have taken a +totally different path. Instead, I went along with a group to a nearby +cafeteria, where I learned about the New York Rationalist Society. A whole +new world of disbelief was opening up to me. That Saturday night I went +to their meeting. The emcee was a former circus performer who +entertained his fellow rationalists by putting four golf balls into his mouth. +He also recommended an anti-censorship paper, The Independent. +The next week, I went to their office to subscribe and get back +issues. I ended up with a part-time job, stuffing envelopes for a dollar an +hour. My apprenticeship had begun. The editor, Lyle Stuart, was the most +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015073 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015074.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015074.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ddfc7fc498b5c790ac7472815f9255b06756ee5e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015074.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015074" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015074.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1167 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +dynamic individual l' d ever met. His integrity was such that if he +possessed information that he had a vested interest in keeping quiet--say, +corruption involving a corporation in which he owned stock--it would +become top priority for him to publish. Lyle became my media mentor, my +unrelenting guru, and my closest friend. He was responsible for launching +The Realist. The masthead announced, "Freethought Criticism and +Satire." +* * * +In the words of the late Jerry Falwell--who once said that God is pro- +war-- "If you' re not a born-again Christian, you' re a failure as a human +being." We salute, then, a few successfu/ human beings: +*The individual who placed the winning bid of $1800 on eBay for a +slab of concrete with a smudge of driveway sealant resembling the face of +Jesus. +*The man who tried to crucify himself after seeing "pictures of God +on the computer." +He took two pieces of wood, nailed them together in +the form of a cross and placed it on his living-room floor. He proceeded to +hammer one of his hands to the crucifix, using a 14-penny nail. According +to a county sheriff spokesperson, "When he realized that he was unable +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015074 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015075.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015075.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9879a3ff6801e2fcb427e9bc94298f901702ba3c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015075.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015075" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015075.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1356 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +to nail his other hand to the board, he called 911." It was unclear whether +he was seeking assistance for his injury or help in nailing his other hand. +*The Sunday School teacher who advised one of his students to +write on his penis, "What would Jesus do?" Presumably, "Masturbate" +was not considered to be the correct answer. +*And, of course, the anonymous authors of the following quotes +from various state constitutions. Arkansas: "No person who denies the +being of a God shall hold any office." Mississippi: "No person who +denies the existence of a Supreme Being shall hold any office in this +state." North Carolina: "The following persons shall be disqualified for +office: First, any person who shall deny the being of Almighty God." South +Carolina: "No person shall be eligible to the office of Governor who +denies the existence of the Supreme Being." Tennessee: +"No person who +denies the being of God, or a future state of rewards and punishments, +shall hold any office in the civil department of this state." Texas: "Nor +shall any one be excluded from holding office on account of his religious +sentiments, provided he acknowledge the existence of a Supreme Being." +Rick Warren, pastor of America' +s fourth-largest church, told his +congregation, "I could not vote for an atheist because an atheist says, I +don't need God.' " +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015075 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015076.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015076.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7afa2d369277c0af346da7a0bbc534deb33d49e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015076.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015076" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015076.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1334 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +In 2006, the Secular Coalition of America offered a $1,000 prize to +anyone who identified the highest-ranking non-theist public official in the +country. Almost 60 members of Congress were nominated, out of which 22 +confided that they didn' t believe in a Supreme Being, but they wanted +their disbelief kept secret. Only Pete Stark admitted that he was a +nonbeliever, and in 2007, he became the first member of Congress ever to +identify himself publicly as a nonbeliever. +In the week following that announcement, he received over 5,000 +emails from around the globe, almost all congratulating him for his +courage. "Like our nation' s founders," he stated, "I strongly support +the separation of church and state. I look forward to working with the +Secular Coalition to stop the promotion of narrow religious beliefs in +science, marriage contracts, the military and the provision of social +services." In 2008, he was elected to his 19th term with 76.5% of the +votes. +In the 2008 primaries, three presidential wannabes raised their hands +during a Republican "debate" to signify that they didn' t believe in +evolution, although one of them, Mike Huckabee, admitted, "I don' t +know if the world was created in six days. I wasn't there." He has also +said that, +"If there was ever an occasion for someone to have argued +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015076 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015077.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015077.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0858c8c12845fc0e1bba84d1d4f36384487585e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015077.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015077" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015077.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1325 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +against the death penalty, I think Jesus could have done so on the cross +and said, 'This is an unjust punishment, and I deserve clemency.' " +Such western fundamentalists have been waging a battle against the +teaching of meditation in publicly funded schools, as though slow, deep +breathing is inextricably connected with the practice of eastern religious +disciplines. What's next, forbidding the teaching of empathy because +that' s what Christians and Jews are supposed to practice? +It was a pleasant surprise when Barack Obama acknowledged +"unbelievers" among others in his inauguration speech. However, I +don' t exempt unbelievers from criticism. +I ridicule officially atheist China' s leaders for banning Tibet's living +Buddhas from reincarnation without permission. According to the order, +issued by the State Administration for Religious Affairs, "The so-called +reincarnated living Buddha without government approval is illegal and +invalid." That regulation is aimed at limiting the influence of the Dalai +Lama, even though China officially denies the possibility of reincarnation. (I +used to believe in reincarnation, but that was in a previous lifetime.) +China is a Big-Brother, slave-labor-driven, human-rights-violator, +Maoist dictatorship, from which the United States borrows trillions, then +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015077 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015078.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015078.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..165df4ef8094e6e077adf12f076e8c3fa3e6110a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015078.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015078" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015078.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 620 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +proceeds to purchase their poisoned food, leaded Christmas toys, and +"Made in China" American flags. +America remains a living paradox, where our citizens are force-fed +misinformation and disinformation, so that we can continue to fund +incompetent and illegal activities in the U.S.--even though our revolution +was fought because of taxation without representation. And yet I live in +this country where at least I still have complete freedom to openly +condemn the government, the corporations and organized religions that +continue enabling each other to reek with greed, corruption, and +inhumanity. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015078 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015079.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015079.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c41927310e3c247d17fe0a507ee9f7857a58a083 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015079.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015079" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015079.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 58 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +THE SEX LIFE OF PRESIDENTS & OTHERS +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015079 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015080.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015080.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7a6c32fbb509f386c13d389eb50309f7164decd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015080.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015080" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015080.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1159 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The Parts Left Out of the Kennedy Book +An executive in the publishing industry, who obviously must remain +anonymous, has made available to The Realist a photostat copy of the +original manuscript of William Manchester's book, The Death of a +President. Those passages which are printed here were marked for deletion +months before Harper & Row sold the serialization rights to Look +magazine; hence they do not appear even in the so-called "complete" +version published by the German magazine Stern. +At the Democratic National Convention in the summer of 1960, Los +Angeles was the scene of a political visitation of the alleged sins of the +father upon the son. Lyndon Johnson found himself battling for the +presidential nomination with a young, handsome, charming and witty +adversary, John F. Kennedy. +The Texan in his understandable anxiety degenerated to a strange +campaign tactic. He attacked his opponent on the grounds that his father, +Joseph P. Kennedy, was a Nazi sympathizer during the time he was United +States Ambassador to Great Britain, from 1938 to 1940. The senior +Kennedy had predicted that Germany would defeat England and he +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015080 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015081.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015081.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e202538bdfe7b397ac2943d1bf175e7321854f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015081.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015081" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015081.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1321 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +therefore urged President Franklin D. Roosevelt to withhold aid. Now +Johnson found himself fighting pragmatism with pragmatism. It did not +work; he lost the nomination. +Ironically, the vicissitudes of regional bloc voting forced Kennedy +into selecting Johnson as his running mate. Jack rationalized the +practicality of the situation, but Jackie was constitutionally unable to +forgive Johnson. Her attitude toward him always remained one of +controlled paroxysm. +It was common knowledge in Washington social circles that the +Chief Executive was something of a ladies' man. His staff included a Secret +Service agent, referred to by the code name Dentist, whose duties virtually +centered around escorting him to and from a rendezvous site--either in +the District of Columbia or while traveling--the models, actresses and +other strikingly attractive females chosen by the president for his not-at-all +infrequent trysts. "Get me that," he had said of a certain former Dallas +beauty contest winner when plans for the tour were first being discussed. +That particular aspect of the itinerary was changed, of course, when Mrs. +Kennedy decided to accompany her husband. +She was aware of his philandering, but would cover up her dismay +by joking, "It runs in the family." The story had gotten back to her about +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015081 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015082.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015082.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4d57902af638441daeba1b8e5a47a77ac18e590 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015082.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015082" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015082.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1147 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +the late Marilyn Monroe using the telephone in her Hollywood bathroom +to make a long distance call to New York Post film-gossip columnist +Sidney Skolsky. +"Sid, you won't believe this," she had whispered, "but the +Attorney General of our country is waiting for me in my bed this very +minute--I just had to tell you." +* * * +It is difficult to ascertain where on the continuum of Lyndon +Johnson's personality innocent boorishness ends and deliberate sadism +begins. To have summoned then-Secretary of the Treasury Douglas Dillon +for a conference wherein he, the new president, sat defecating as he spoke, +might charitably be an example of the former; but to challenge under the +same circumstances Senator J. William Fulbright for his opposition to +Administration policy in Vietnam is considered by insiders to be a +frightening instance of the latter. The more Jacqueline Kennedy has tried +to erase the crudeness of her husband's successor from consciousness, the +more it has impinged upon her memories and reinforced her resentment. +"It's beyond style," she would confide to friends. "Jack had style, but +this is beyond style." +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015082 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015083.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015083.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4b67f05c1d3097871d8ff0110042fb121a0ea1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015083.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015083" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015083.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1417 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +When Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. related to her an incident that he had +witnessed firsthand--Mr. Johnson had actually placed his penis over the +railing of the yacht, bragging to onlookers, "Watch it touch bottom!" — +Mrs. Kennedy could not help but shiver with disgust. Capitol Hill reporters +have observed the logical extension of Mr. Johnson boasting about his six- +o'clock-in-the-morning forays with Lady Bird, to his bursts of phallic +exhibitionism, whether it be on a boat or at the swimming pool or in the +lavatory. Apropos of this tendency, Drew Pearson's assistant, Jack +Anderson, has remarked: "When Lyndon announces there's going to be a +joint session of Congress, everybody cringes." +It is true that Mrs. Kennedy withstood the pressures of publicized +scandal, ranging from the woman who picketed the White House carrying +a blown-up photograph supposedly of Jack Kennedy sneaking away from +the home of Jackie's press secretary, Pamela Turnure, to the Blauvelt +Family Genealogy which claimed on page 884, under Eleventh Generation, +that one Durie Malcolm had "married, third, John F. Kennedy, son of +Joseph P. Kennedy, one time Ambassador to England." But it was the +personal infidelities that gnawed away at her--as indeed they would gnaw +away at any wife who has been shaped by this culture--until finally Jackie +left in exasperation. Her father-in-law offered her one million dollars to +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015083 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015084.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015084.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc2b6cfdd724f4a53f2da6e1090b098068cc3318 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015084.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015084" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015084.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1376 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +reconcile. She came back, not for the money, but because she sincerely +believed that the nation needed Jack Kennedy, and she didn't want to bear +the burden of losing enough public favor to forestall his winning the +presidency. +Consequently she was destined to bear a quite different burden-- +with great ambivalence--the paradox of fame. She enjoyed playing her role +to the hilt, but complained, "Can't they get it into their heads that there's +a difference between being the First Lady and being Elizabeth Taylor?" +Even after she became First Widow, the movie magazines would not--or +could not--leave her alone. Probably the most bizarre invasion of her +privacy occurred in Photoplay, which asked the question, "Too Soon for +Love?" --then proceeded to print a coupon that readers were requested +to answer and send in. They had a multiple choice: "Should Jackie (1) +Devote her life exclusively to her children and the memory of her husband? +(2) Begin to date--privately or publicly--and eventually remarry? (3) +"Marry right away?" Mrs. Kennedy fumed. "Why don't they give them +some more decisions to make for me? Some real ones. Should I live in +occasional sin? Should I use a diaphragm or the pill? Should I keep it in the +medicine cabinet or the bureau drawer?" But she would never lose her +dignity in public; she had too deep a faith in her own image. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015084 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015085.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015085.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..33f02585944bca1e43379ffe341080eab1e05b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015085.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015085" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015085.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1330 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015085 + +* * * +American leaders seem to have a schizophrenic approach toward +each other. They want to expose their human frailties at the same time +that they do not want to remove them from their pedestals. Bobby +Kennedy privately abhors Lyndon Johnson, but publicly calls him "great, +and I mean that in every sense of the word." Johnson has referred to +Bobby as "that little shit" in private, but continues to laud him for the +media. Gore Vidal has no such restraint. On a television program in +London, he explained why Jacqueline Kennedy would never relate to +Lyndon Johnson. During that tense flight from Dallas to Washington after +the assassination, she inadvertently walked in on him as he was standing +over the casket of his predecessor and chuckling. This disclosure was the +talk of London, but did not reach these shores. +Of course, President Johnson is often given to inappropriate +response--witness the puzzled timing of his smiles when he speaks of +grave matters--but we must also assume that Mrs. Kennedy had been +traumatized that day and her perception was likely to have been tainted by +the tragedy. This state of shock must have underlain an incident on Air +Force One which this writer conceives to be delirium, but which Mrs. +Kennedy insists she actually saw. +"I'm telling you this for the historical +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015085 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015086.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015086.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb558c42e649d3ec05847541435dac85e84cce94 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015086.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015086" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015086.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1176 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +record," she said, +"so that people a hundred years from now will know +what I had to go through." +She corroborated Gore Vidal's story, continuing: "That man +[Johnson] was crouching over the corpse, no longer chuckling but +breathing hard and moving his body rhythmically. At first I thought he +must be performing some mysterious symbolic rite he'd learned from +Mexicans or Indians as a boy. And then I realized--there is only one way to +say this--he was literally fucking my husband in the throat. In the bullet +wound in the front of his throat. He reached a climax and dismounted. I +froze. The next thing I remember, he was being sworn in as the new +president." +[Handwritten marginal notes: 1. Check with Rankin--did secret +autopsy show semen in throat wound? 2. Is this simply necrophilia, or was +LBJ trying to change entry wound from grassy knoll into exit wound from +Book Depository by enlarging it? +The glaze lifted from Jacqueline Kennedy's eyes. +"I don't believe that Lyndon Johnson had anything to do with a +conspiracy, but I do know this--Jack taught me about the nuances of +power--if he were miraculously to come back to life and suddenly appear +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015086 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015087.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015087.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f1dd92ffb50b76e3dac6323b6e8054257b17ebba --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015087.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015087" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015087.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1327 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +in front of him, the first thing Johnson would do now is kill him." She +smiled sardonically, adding, "Unless Bobby beat him to it." +Postscript: +The most significant thing about "The Parts Left Out of the +Kennedy Book" was its widespread acceptance-if only for a moment--by +intelligent, literate people, from an ACLU official to a Peabody Award- +winning journalist to members of the intelligence community who knew +that sort of thing actually does go on. Daniel Ellsberg said, "Maybe it was +just because I wanted to believe it so badly." +One caller claimed that he could determine, by feeding the article +into a computer, whether Manchester had written the portions I published. +Several individuals queried that final arbiter of truth, the Playboy Adviser. +One reader "went out and bought the original Death of a President just +to see if your parts would fit into the book--they did. Amazing!" +I also received a call from Ray Marcus, a critic of the Warren +Commission Report, who had discovered a chronological flaw in my article. +How could William Manchester leave something out of his book that was +itself a report of something that he' d left out of his book? Marcus +deduced that The Realist must have been given the excerpts by a ClA +operative in order to discredit valid dissent on the assassination. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015087 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015088.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015088.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5bdb7aa614e1650fb59c938f4395b406b69f61a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015088.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015088" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015088.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1285 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +My favorite response came from Merriman Smith, the syndicated +UPI correspondent who always ended White House press conferences with +the traditional "Thank you, Mr. President." He wrote: +"One of the filthiest printed attacks ever made on a President of +the United States is now for sale on Washington newsstands. The target: +President Johnson. This is the May edition of a so-called magazine which +says it is entered as second class mail. One newsstand owner says sales of +this particular issue have been 'quite active.' This reporter is not +embarked here on any defense of Johnson politically or personally, nor, for +that matter, is this to suggest the need for greater respect for the +presidency. +"These are matters that have been dealt with extensively in other +forums. Certain unadorned facts, however, do stand out in the open +circulation, mailing and other forms of distribution of this sort of slime: If a +magazine of major national standing tries to use the same sort of +language, federal action to stop it would be almost certain. The language +referred to is not conventional hell or damn profanity--it is filth attributed +to someone of national stature supposedly describing something Johnson +allegedly did. The incident, of course, never took place..." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015088 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015089.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015089.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4df818f217098256ed0f57d77d014d84dd4c4a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015089.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015089" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015089.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1186 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +A Sneak Preview of Richard Nixon' s Memoir +An old friend approached us with a thick sheaf of what was +purported to be a photocopy of the autobiographical manuscript on which +former President Richard M. Nixon was still at work. Our first reaction was +skepticism. While most of the contents dealt predictably with +contemporary history as it has already been recorded, there were enough +surprises to shock even our own jaded psyche. +Just to be sure, we employed the services of a reputable private +investigative firm. Their report verified that our source did indeed know an +individual inside the San Clemente hideaway. The next step was to hire a +professional graphologist, who determined the authenticity of Mr. +Nixon's handwritten notes on the typed transcript. Finally, our attorneys +assured us that there was no violation of copyright laws involved, because +it was unlikely that Nixon had submitted such unfinished material for +copyright protection. +The book, as yet untitled, is dedicated "To Patricia Ryan Nixon, who +has been named the most admired women in the country, and deservedly +so, for your loyalty has been a continuing inspiration, not only to your +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015089 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015090.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015090.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc6093cc3ce01d1397a6b4c805d198aa2864294e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015090.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015090" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015090.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1193 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +husband and family, but to Americans everywhere." Here, then, are +several excerpts from this preliminary draft of the memoirs of the only +United States president ever to resign from office. +Although President Dwight David Eisenhower encouraged me to call +him Ike during the years I served as Vice President, it was a superficial form +of intimacy. I regretted his failure to share decision-making responsibility +with me at the White House. That privilege he reserved for his special +assistant, Sherman Adams. +When media coverage of a minor scandal in 1958 involving a rug +and a vicuna coat pressured him into letting Adams go, Ike at last revealed +a facet of his humanity to me. "By sheer force of habit," he remarked, "I +was ready to seek out Sherman's advice on whether or not I should fire +him." +It was not until 1961, after Ike' s farewell address, that he confided +in me again, this time about a more momentous occasion. "I suppose," +he began, "my reference to the dangers of the military-industrial complex +in my speech came as something of a surprise to you, eh?" +"Well, sir, it did strike me as a rather incongruous position for a +renowned Army general to take--" +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015090 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015091.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015091.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8061cf397b2962b496205f95342ef00be610561 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015091.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015091" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015091.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1141 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"I had a visitation," he interrupted, "while I was in the process of +composing my farewell address—now this is utterly impossible to +describe-but I do believe it was some kind of extraterrestrial +communication." +"In English or what?" I was dumbfounded. +"It was in English but also beyond all language. They told me that +their associates had been to see Harry Truman when he was president. +Now remember Dick, he's the one who ordered the atomic bomb to be +dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. And yet these creatures convinced +him not to turn Korea into another nuclear holocaust. That's really why +he brought back General Douglas MacArthur." +Ike stared ahead with a blank expression in his eyes. +"Sir, are you all right?" +"Yes. Yes. I just don' t know if I can articulate this extraterrestrial +experience. It was as though my body remained in the chair and my spirit +was taken on a journey. All I know is that when I returned, I just had to tell +the truth. There was no other choice--" +Ike stopped in mid-sentence. He never mentioned that incident +again. Nor did I feel it would be proper for me to broach the subject. I +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015091 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015092.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015092.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..94e7662081884b36e61459f10abe36edefc23235 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015092.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015092" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015092.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1372 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +dismissed it from my mind. It would not be until nearly fourteen years later +that my visceral understanding of his experience would occur. +The year 1974 was so rough on me that for a while I thought I could +actually be going insane. I wondered if I was being drugged without my +knowledge. I found myself wallowing in paranoid fantasies, and I gave +voice to these at press conferences. I expressed the fear that my plane +might crash. I resorted to using expressions like "They can point a gun at +your head." I was practically begging for mercy. +When I entered Memorial Hospital Medical Center in Long Beach on +October 23 for my phlebitis condition, I brought my own jar of wheat +germ, because I was afraid that poison would be put in my food. +On October 29, the doctors placed a clamp on a vein in my pelvis in +order to prevent the blood clot from moving to my lungs where it could +have killed me. It was then that I went into cardiovascular failure. +On October 30, Ron Ziegler announced, "We almost lost President +Nixon yesterday afternoon." This was almost three months after my +resignation, and he was still referring to me as President. "Poor Ron," | +thought to myself. "He thinks he's still in Disneyland." +For a few hours I was considered to be clinically dead. It was an +incredibly ecstatic feeling. I was conscious, but on some other plane of +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015092 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015093.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015093.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..804757376b0de0c116ff31ff038e7864f75b0048 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015093.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015093" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015093.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1353 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +existence, and there was an overwhelming temptation to remain in that +blissful limbo. Yet there was also something in me that kept saying +"Don' t give up!" It was my survival instinct speaking. +But why not give up? What was there left for me? The answer came +to me by the same extraterrestrial path it had come to Ike: Tell the truth! +That was the turning point of my life. And these memoirs are the tangible +result of my transformation. No one shall be spared, least of all myself. +Those hairless creatures told me that President John F. Kennedy had +also been visited by their kind. His father, old Joe Kennedy, had gotten rich +off illegal booze during Prohibition, and you can be certain that the +underworld bootleggers he was tied up with were not about to dissolve +their silent partnership in this huge liquor industry they had built up, +simply because Prohibition had been repealed. Yet there was Joe +Kennedy' s own son, Jack—not to mention his brother Bobby—refusing +to cooperate any longer in allowing organized crime to have a comeback +in Cuba, and furthermore, going after organized crime in this country. At +best this was ingratitude; at worst it was treason. +But I finally understood the extraterrestrial force that had motivated +young Kennedy. And so now I am ready to peel away the final layers of my +poker-face mask. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015093 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015094.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015094.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a611b7368c8978b304f442ad1de695cea24071d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015094.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015094" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015094.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1192 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +For example, I occasionally went too far while wearing my anti- +Communist mask. When former Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach +exposed the DuBois Clubs as a Communist front organization, poison-pen +letters and threatening telephone calls were received by many of the Boys +Clubs from patriotic Americans who were understandably confused by the +ostensibly coincidental pronunciations. But in my function as National +Board Chairman of the Boys Clubs of America, I charged that the name +choice was +"an almost classic example of Communist deception and +duplicity" and that the W.E.B. DuBois Clubs "are not unaware of the +confusion they are causing among our supporters and among many other +good citizens." +In retrospect, however, I admit that this was a slightly foolish +position to espouse. +* * * +In August of 1945, while I was still serving in the Navy, stationed in +Maryland, there was a Committee of 100 seeking-according to an +advertisement they placed in several California newspapers—a candidate +for Congress "with no previous political experience, to defeat a man who +has represented the district in the House for ten years." This was a +reference to Jerry Voorhis. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015094 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015095.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015095.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b117d5629379f25c2453d58389b2e9d1cd33e774 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015095.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015095" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015095.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1173 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I did not see the ad, but destiny acted as though I had answered it, +when I was contacted by Murray Chotiner for Herman Perry, vice president +of the Bank of America. Perry later became vice president of the Western +Tube Corporation, a ClA front located in the Whittier Bank of America +building. But now he wanted to know only if I was a Republican and if I +was available. +My responses were both affirmative. +It was Perry who brought me out for an extremely brief meeting +with Howard Hughes. Hughes was handsome, dynamic, self-assured. +Somehow he had seen the FBI dossier on me, which had apparently been +compiled when I applied for a position with the Bureau after graduating +law school. Oddly enough, I had never heard back from the FBI directly. +"Nixon," he addressed me, "you have a magnificent political +future ahead. You will be able to steer your ship independently. But always +keep it in a tiny compartment of your mind that you do not own the +ocean. I do." +I never saw Howard Hughes face to face again. +* ** +The seeds of my distrust of the Justice Department were sown in +1948 during the Alger Hiss case. Those people just sat on each other's +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015095 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015096.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015096.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d595efbfaba2819912658b4c31e386f547553c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015096.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015096" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015096.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1235 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +hands. If not for the work of our House UnAmerican Activities Committee, +the prosecution would never have been so successful. +I refused to turn over to those bunglers the microfilms we had in +evidence. When there was a possibility I might be cited for contempt, I +raised the point of what a dangerous precedent could be set, since here I +was, a U.S. Congressman, appearing voluntarily before a grand jury. +But the truth of the matter was that those microfilms were copies of +documents forged on an old Woodstock typewriter that had been specially +constructed to resemble-to have the same peculiarities as—the +typewriter that had actually belonged to Alger Hiss' s wife, Priscilla. +Then Whittaker Chambers hid these "old" 1938 microfilms inside a +pumpkin on his pumpkin farm. The trouble was, the Eastman Kodak +people stated that the type of film we used was not manufactured by their +company until 1945. +To this day, whenever the comic strip Peanuts mentions that bird +named Woodstock or the mysterious "pumpkin papers," +I suspect +Charles Schulz is trying to remind me of something. +* * * +There seems to be a tradition of accusing those who fight +Communism of being homosexual. This smear tactic was used against +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015096 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015097.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015097.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bd11a900fb26a90a1a73896334a8bf54d4668bf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015097.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015097" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015097.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1285 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Whittaker Chambers, against Senator Joseph McCarthy and against J. +Edgar Hoover. In that vein, gossips used to rant about Hoover and Clyde +Tolson double-dating with Charles "Bebe" Rebozo and myself. +Neither Rebozo nor I are "gay." We have been very close friends +since 1950. What we enjoy most about each other's company is the fact +that small talk becomes unnecessary. We are not afraid of silence. But we +have never had any kind of sexual relationship. +We were introduced by Senator George Smathers, who was +infamous for supplying female companions to his fellow legislators. It was +Smathers who eventually sent Mary Jo Kopechne to be with Senator +Edward Kennedy. +Whenever I was in Florida, I would stay with Bebe, and he would +occasionally get a couple of beautiful $200-a-night girls. Or as they would +be called nowadays, $200-a-night women. But when I bought my own +home in Key Biscayne, then his yacht became our rendezvous site. +I was certainly not promiscuous, but I had been a virgin until +marriage. I proposed to Pat Ryan the very same night I met her. She +refused, but I was a determined son-of-a-gun. I even drove her to Los +Angeles when she dated other men while I waited in the wings. I finally +charmed her with my perseverance and self-effacement. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015097 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015098.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015098.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44e867eb2d593cdb6903603e817efa3bdfbe4f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015098.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015098" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015098.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1170 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Once I express concern to Bebe that word might get out about my +"affairs" in Key Biscayne. "These girls," I pointed out, "are likely to +brag about going to bed with a United States senator." +"They're professionals," Bebe reassured me. "It's just like your +lawyer-client privilege. Stop worrying." +* * * +One evening in 1949, while I was still serving in Congress, I received +an anonymous call at my home. A male voice said three words, "Watch +Jeane Dixon," and hung up the telephone. +A week later, the psychic Jeane Dixon held a press conference. One +of the reporters asked her to predict my future. She drew a blank, however, +explaining that she needed time to meditate. I believe that in show +business parlance this is known as "milking the audience." Finally she +said it: "I predict that one day Richard Nixon will become president of the +United States." +I could only conclude that the higher source from which she had +received her intelligence was not necessarily supernatural. When I lost the +presidential election to John F. Kennedy in 1960, Jeane Dixon continued to +predict that I would be president. "Destiny," she said, +"cannot be +denied." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015098 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015099.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015099.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c973609a25a8fcacebf2138b694dc75bc5a5860c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015099.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015099" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015099.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1246 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Even after I was defeated in the 1962 California gubernatorial +election and announced that I was through with politics, she said, +"Richard Nixon has not even begun his rise in politics." And then she +predicted the assassination of President Kennedy in 1963. +After the Watergate affair, she stated: "God gave us Richard Nixon +to divide us, to test us where our faith is concerned, to see if we could +come together." A local paper published her statement ( "God gave us +Nixon to divide us.—Jeane Dixon" ) as the caption for a cartoon showing a +cloud with the voice of God saying, "Don' t blame me-l voted for +McGovern." I had to admit it was funny, even though she had been +quoted out of context. +* * * +Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman came into my life when I was a +senator in 1951. He volunteered to work on my vice presidential campaign +the next year, but that campaign was not to be for him, so he tried again +in 1956, and this time we took him on. He rose to be my chief advance +man for the presidential race in 1960. +After my defeat, Haldeman remained loyal. He volunteered to help +me with my book, Six Crises. I wrote the chapter on the 1960 campaign +myself because it was so fresh in my mind. Al Moscow drafted four other +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015099 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015100.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015100.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5c6f36dc1a19ec64bc5f11c7e944df2888e9ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015100.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015100" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015100.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1196 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +chapters with Haldeman-this was not ghostwritten material because I +rewrote what they presented-and Haldeman worked mostly on the Alger +Hiss chapter. +He was apparently so eager to please, though, that he screwed up +on his research. He had it that the FBl found the old Woodstock +typewriter. And the book was published that way. Then the facts came out, +the trial records and all, and we had to change it for the paperback edition. +So now it reads that the FBI was unable to find the typewriter. +The truth is, Alger Hiss found it himself. But the FBI had planted this +fake Woodstock typewriter. And then the defense presented it in the trial +as what they assumed was evidence in their favor. So a least Hiss was +found guilty of perjury. +That verdict added immeasurably to my political strength. I had the +courage of Alger Hiss' s conviction and it served as the magic carpet that +transported me from the Congress to the Senate to the vice presidency. I +would have had the presidency in my pocket if not for Kennedy' s +performance in the Great Debates-but only on television; I fared better +on radio. Kennedy' s charisma was the variable that none of us had +counted on. +* * * +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015100 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015101.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015101.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f63b6535bb035717bfd2825e728b8a1efdb00f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015101.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015101" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015101.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1247 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +How strange that the incident from the entire eight years I spent as +Vice President that stands out most prominently in my memory occurred +not in the White House but in Peru. There was a rioter who spat on me, +and it was with great pleasure that I kicked him in the shins. +Back in the safety of our hotel that night, I recalled an early formal +debate at Whittier College- "Resolved: that insects are more beneficial +than harmful" —because I had been so intrigued as to how insects did not +think, they just acted. Now, having myself acted totally without hesitation, +I was able to identify with those insects. +As Vice President, I labored diligently behind the scenes to establish +Operation 40, by which our CIA covertly trained Cuban intelligence officers +in exile. Operation 40 was to serve as our link between the White House +and the CIA in April of 1961. My plan was to invade Cuba. +Ironically, during the 1960 presidential campaign, Kennedy began +advocating my plan. I could not reveal that it was already in effect because +Operation 40 was a secret project. Further, I found myself in the +schizophrenic position of attacking my own idea whenever Kennedy +articulated it, because it violated our treaty commitments. +* * * +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015101 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015102.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015102.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..444b2a14a27a9d4d621003778f5feffb64483283 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015102.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015102" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015102.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1183 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Of all the professional newscasters I have met, Walter Cronkite of +CBS was the most charming. He treated me with respect and dignity. After +the broadcast interview, we sat in his anteroom and talked informally. +"I've always wanted to thank you," he said, "for inadvertently +bringing me back to sanity that horrible weekend John Kennedy was +killed." +"Oh, really-how so?" +"This followed on the heels of the televised shooting of Lee Harvey +Oswald by Jack Ruby. A journalist asked for your reaction, and you replied +with a slip of the tongue, 'Two rights don' t make a wrong.' Before you +could correct yourself, I was finally able to break through my depression +with a bit of laughter." +"Yes, those were muddled times. Do you know I forgot where I was +the day the assassination took place? I had to tell the FBI I couldn' t +remember, and it was not until later that I remembered I had been in +Dallas, of all places. There was a convention of the American Bottlers of +Carbonated Beverages, and I was there representing Pepsi-Cola. But I flew +out of there at eleven o' clock that morning. Kennedy was shot around +one o' clock, as I recall. Where were you that day?" +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015102 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015103.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015103.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e6c699456f5abf4b2be91e073de790f68264a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015103.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015103" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015103.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1124 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"In my office," Cronkite said. "When we got the word from +Bethesda that he had passed, I cried openly." +"And you' re supposed to be objective," | teased him. "I didn' t +realize you were that much of a Kennedy supporter." +"Well, by that time I was crying because it had also come over the +wires that Lyndon Johnson was already preparing to be sworn in as the +new president." +It was encouraging to find that in person this superstar really was +just like your favorite uncle. +* * * +When Robert Kennedy was attorney general in 1962, he was busy +checking out the Hiss case for some reason. Of course, he discovered that +the FBI never had the Woodstock typewriter. +Then, in 1968, when he was running for president, he approached +New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison to be his attorney general. +Garrison had gotten a lot of publicity due to his investigation of the +assassination of Bobby' s brother. +During that campaign, Howard Hughes dispatched Robert Maheu to +visit me. Hughes felt strongly that the Vietnam War should continue-he +had a huge defense contract for helicopters-yet at the same time he +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015103 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015104.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015104.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b2f41549401cdff5a354be1cca9bc93d86379da --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015104.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015104" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015104.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1039 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +wanted a halt to underground nuclear testing, presumably because it +upset the roulette wheels in his Las Vegas casinos. +I mentioned the Bobby Kennedy information to Maheu, and he said, +"Uh-oh, the boss will have to keep a sharper eye on him." +It was poetic irony that while Bobby Kennedy was giving official +permission to J. Edgar Hoover to spy on Martin Luther King, I was giving +unofficial permission to Hoover to spy on Kennedy. That is to say, Robert +Maheu may have been working for Howard Hughes, but he had also +continued working for the FBI. So when he referred to "the boss," 1 +asked, "Which one?" +Maheu smiled and held up his arms, two fingers from each hand +extending up into the air. "Both," he said. This was the exact moment I +decided to use that gesture for the crowds. +Winston Churchill had used the V-sign to signify Victory. Then the +antiwar protesters perverted its meaning to signify Defeat. Now I was +restoring its original victorious symbolism by co-opting the co-opters. Or +so l believed. +* * * +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015104 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015105.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015105.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4bcf2fbd8938828e8ced8c8626af3dba56330f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015105.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015105" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015105.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1159 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The problem was that Lyndon Johnson desperately wanted to have +the Vietnam War settled before he left office. Whereas, I am ashamed to +admit, we were trying to prolong it. +Anna Chennault-the Dragon Lady, as we called her-was our +liaison to South Vietnamese government officials. Her task was to dissuade +their ambassador to the U.S, Bui Diem, from attending the Paris peace +talks. +But LBJ got wise to this. I had to call and cajole him personally. He +was absolutely furious. He complained bitterly at how "shit-kickin' +pissed off" he was. "Thieu is our boy," he shouted, "and don' t you +fuckin' forget that!" +On November 1, 1968, only four days before the American election, +President Nguyen Van Thieu announced that Saigon was pulling out of the +peace talks. The Dragon Lady had obviously convinced his associates that +they would obtain a juicier deal under our new administration than under +Johnson or his chosen successor, Hubert Humphrey, who would surely +have won if the Democrats had ended the war. +And +so, because it was in the mutual interest of the South +Vietnamese and the Republicans to extend the war for several more years, +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015105 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015106.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015106.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53f12e863f54eabf86c4358fd00e3e728af886bd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015106.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015106" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015106.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1208 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +we became the recipients of kickbacks from our own government's aid to +the Saigon government. +I do not ask for forgiveness. No, rather I must live with the memory +of myself as an idealistic adolescent first reading about the Teapot Dome +scandal and saying to my mother, while helping her to mash the potatoes, +"I would like to become an honest lawyer who can' t be brought by +crooks." But my character had already been set. When I was only five +years old, my mother intended to buy me a copy of The Prince and the +Pauper, but she asked a bookstore clerk for The Prince, and so of course +he gave her Machiavelli' s book. Mo mother was a saint. Her little mistake +changed my life, and I will always be grateful for what I feel must have +been a touch of divine intervention. +We created a couple of Frankenstein monsters, and when I say we, 1 +mean the administration and the media in an unintentional collaboration. +One such monster was Martha Mitchell. The first time she made one +of her famous telephone calls and we saw how the press ate it up, we +realized we had a political gold mine. The wife of the attorney general +could serve as our mouthpiece for floating various trial balloons. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015106 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015107.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015107.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3539a8f38e0a3963385e42187799d424f3f20057 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015107.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015107" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015107.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1302 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +John Mitchell would get thoroughly briefed on whatever the issue +was-Haiphong Harbor or Senator Fulbright or the need for increased +spending-and then, without ever letting Martha know that he expected +her to give a scoop to some lucky reporter that evening, John would +simply smoke his pipe and just happen to engage her in casual +conversation about the matter. +Martha was much too strong-willed to be instructed to make a call, +but she could be counted on to make the call, even if it was three o' clock +in the morning when the urge hit her. This was a great joke among the +reporters. One little news item quoted her latest pronouncement, and after +the quote that sentence was completed with, "Martha Mitchell confided +to the Washington Star yesterday..." Confided, indeed-to a newspaper. +But in the process of becoming a public character, she developed +many contacts in the media. By the time her husband became my +campaign manager, Martha Mitchell was already a household word. We +thought she would prove to be a wonderful +asset until she started +blabbing about Watergate. +Another Frankenstein monster we created was Henry Kissinger. I +never really wanted him in the first place. He had insulted me publicly +when I received the nomination in ' 68. But I made an agreement with +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015107 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015108.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015108.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3299daaab8c4dee80fe0a52a3c176b3d8b93bfb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015108.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015108" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015108.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1191 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Nelson Rockefeller that if he would actively support me, I would take +Kissinger onto the team, and of course I had to keep my word. +We all felt somewhat uncomfortable about his German accent. H.R. +Haldeman decided that whenever Kissinger made any statement, his +picture could be shown on TV but there would be no audio. And the +electronic media cooperated. +Meanwhile, we built up his image, got him dates with glamorous +movie stars-Jill St. John, Marlo Thomas, Liv Ullmann—until he became +known as a harmless, pudgy playboy. Then it was acceptable for his voice +to be heard. +"Henry," I once remarked to him, "there's a rumor going +around Washington that you're lousy in bed." +"Mr. President" —speaking very slowly and distinctly— "I can only +say that ... power... is the ultimate aphrodisiac." +And he just kept glaring at me with those worried-looking eyebrows +frowning over his spectacles. This was just three days after our +destabilization of the Chilean government. Kissinger wanted all the credit, +but it was really a team effort. +We could not have succeeded, for example, without the invaluable +aid of Teamsters Union President Frank Fitzsimmons and his Bob Hope- +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015108 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015109.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015109.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7d0ce3fee7e3326b6681fb271e32751a2f0c18e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015109.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015109" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015109.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1343 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +like timing in manipulating the truckers' strike in Chile. It is possible to +bring about the collapse of an entire economy by shutting down one +integral aspect, especially communications or transportation. +Moreover, the Soviet Union was trying to cut off the United States' +supply of a metal vital to jet engine production, by their support of the +Allende government in Chile and also by backing guerrilla actions in +Angola. In order to maintain the war in Vietnam, we needed Chilean +copper as well as the trace metal. At any rate, we were a smooth, well-oiled +team, on the way to winning the whole, beautiful, global game. +* ** +In 1968, George Wallace ran for president as the candidate of the +American Independent Party. This almost lost me the election to Hubert +Humphrey. In 1972, Wallace ran for president again. This almost cost him +his life. I honestly have no knowledge as to how long Arthur Bremer was in +our employ, but I do know that the cover story of his having stalked me +before he went after Wallace was fabricated simply to defuse any suspicion +that might have pointed to our role in the tragic event. +After all, my supposed public mandate that November came from a +majority that included twenty million votes that would otherwise have +gone to George Wallace. We had not expected him to pose so much of a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015109 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015110.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015110.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..805e4eb78be20391bdc4ae648b7358245de27280 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015110.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015110" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015110.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1112 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +threat. In fact, we had already taken certain steps to preclude any such +possibility. In 1970, immediately after he became governor of Alabama +again, the iRs and the Justice Department launched an investigation of +Wallace and his brother Gerald for tax evasion and other forms of financial +corruption. +I don' t fault Wallace for family loyalty, by the way. I have carried +out similar filial responsibility to my own brother, Donald. This is only +natural. +In any event, John Mitchell, still attorney general at the time, came +to me early in 1971 and said, "We've got to stop George Wallace. H +could force the election into the House of Representatives if he runs on a +third party ticket again." +In May of that year, I was in Mobile and invited Wallace to fly with +me on the presidential plane to Birmingham. En route, we shook hands on +an agreement. I promised that Mitchell would call off the investigation of +Wallace and his brother-although their underlings would still be subject +to prosecution-and the governor in turn promised me that if he ran in +' 72 it would only be as a Democrat. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015110 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015111.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015111.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5cafae30c7be1417d2d74773f20444e084646ab --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015111.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015111" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015111.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1353 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +In August 1971, we discovered that CBS correspondent Daniel +Schorr had been asking around about the possibility of such a deal. +Haldeman commented, "We' d better get on his ass—fast." +Two years later, when Schorr reported that John Dean was afraid of +going to prison because he might get raped there, we were able to find +out immediately from the FBl that his source was Dean' s own attorney, +but there was nothing constructive we could do with that information. +However, it must be noted for posterity that John Dean was a closet +queen supreme. His lovely wife, Maureen, is merely window dressing. Oh, +how neatly she rolled up her blond tresses into a perfect bun and sat +behind him at the Watergate hearings every day, blatantly projecting a +modern-day American Gothic image. I recall how it came out that Dean +had taken almost $5,000 from a White House safe for a hurried +honeymoon right smack in the middle of the cover-up, He was already +disguising his tracks. Their marriage was purely protective coloration. +The case of John Dean does raise the question, when is a so-called +leak actually convenient propaganda? +Maureen Dean was an on airplane flight when she "accidentally" +dropped her purse and spilled a vial of amyl nitrate capsules on the floor. +She explained to the man sitting net to her how wonderful these were for +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015111 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015112.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015112.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab9b4f8ecdcc0efe818dee5f3c19c4d17419526d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015112.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015112" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015112.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1196 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +enhancing her sex life with John. Is it not possible that this lady was +protesting just a mite too much, particularly to someone who would just +happen to let the media in on her secret? +No wonder G. Gordon Liddy said that John Dean was qualified to +sing the title role in Der Rosenkavalier-because it is sung by a woman. +Liddy once made a remark in German that I asked him to translate for me. +He said, "John Dean' s priorities are all screwed up. He doesn' t know +whether he wants to go down in history or down on a historian." +* ** +Young people might use the expression +"karma returning" to +describe a deal we made with Jack Anderson, who had himself exposed the +corruption of so many others in his syndicated column for the Washington +Post. +We were tipped off that Anderson was researching the Dragon Lady +connection. He had learned that her late husband, General Claire +Chennault, who had commended the Flying Tigers in World War II, had in +1946 formed a private commercial airline that later merged with the CIA' s +Air America. +He also learned that our Dragon Lady was currently profiting from a +Pepsi-Cola factory I had established in Laos, but which had never spewed +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015112 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015113.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015113.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1539a5e876e0ecb01b73afd9c1e19604c9cf0ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015113.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015113" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015113.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1636 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +forth a single drop of Pepsi. Air America had been shuttling out its actual +product: heroin. +However, Anderson agreed not to publish this material. In return, we +agreed not to publicize the fact that he knew about the Watergate break- +in weeks before it occurred. He had warned Lawrence O' Brien at +Democratic National Committee headquarters, but O' Brien remained +silent because he assumed that such a scandal would provide ammunition +for a Democrat coup in the ' 72 election. He overestimated public +outrage. +Anderson held back because he did not wish to endanger his source, +one of the "burglars," Frank Sturgis, whom he had known for some +twenty years. Shortly after my resignation in 1974, I received a long letter +from Sturgis. I shall quote here a portion of that correspondence: +Now, l' m telling you this because I still consider you my Commander in +Chief. I realize that the same faction of the CIA that masterminded the +assassination of Kennedy was also behind your downfall. They thought JFK +was soft on Communism in Cuba, and that you were soft on Communism +in China, but that they didn't necessarily have to kill you to get rid of you. +While I participated in Operation 40, our job was primarily to infiltrate +foreign countries. I was a member of the Assassination Section. Orders +would filter down, and our job would be to kill, say, a military official or a +politician. Even in those days, unstated policy included domestic as well as +foreign enemies. +But I had nothing to do with the Kennedy assassination myself. The FBI +came to interview me the day after it happened, and I didn' t have a thing +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015113 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015114.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015114.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c2da6f14e915fc81aba675a7e9852c60d8faa23 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015114.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015114" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015114.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1574 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +to tell them, except that I could agree with their speculation that the +motive was revenge for the Bay of Pigs failure. There's no doubt in my +mind that if you had been elected in 1960, the invasion would have been +completely successful. +For a while I believed that Bernard Barker was the double agent in +Watergate, but I have since come to the conclusion that our leader, James +McCord, was guided to do the things he did by certain officials in the CIA. +We were definitely set up. They used us to eventually destroy the office of +the presidency. You were just as expendable as Kennedy. +I shouldn' t have been surprised Mr. McCord was our Security Chief. I +myself, as an infiltrator of Castro' s inner circle, rose to Director of Security +for the Cuban Air Force and Director of Intelligence. Who can you trust? +Whereas I agree with Frank Sturgis that the Watergate burglars were +"set up," I question the reason he gives. The CIA was fully aware that +relations with the People' s Republic of China were bound to open up +sooner or later. And of course I wanted to earn credit for that in history. +Rather, I am convinced that there was a power struggle within the +Agency. The "faction" to which Sturgis alludes—most likely led by CIA' s +Richard Helms-was jealous of the Special Intelligence Unit we had +developed inside the White House. +* * * +Not only was the Watergate break-in deliberately bungled in order +to discredit me, but the White House taping system was never part of my +domain. I knew it had been installed by the Secret Service, but I lacked +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015114 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015115.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015115.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56ebfa590d77b045c8093a16d302df8f5707143b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015115.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015115" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015115.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1199 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +access to the tapes and, more important, to any switch that would shut off +a recording device. +I was a prisoner in the Oval Office. A mobile prisoner, to be sure—l +could go to the Cabinet Room or the Lincoln Room—but it didn' t make +any difference; there were bugs everywhere. They even bugged my cabin +at Camp David. I was under more surveillance than Larry O' Brien could +ever imagine. +If I had the tapes in my possession, don' t you think I would have +gotten rid of them? Just the way I did with those microfilms in the Hiss +case. Everybody was recommending this-from John Connally to Chuck +Colson—but I simply did not have access to the system. +I should explain that "Bay of Pigs" was our code word for the +assassination of President Kennedy. When we were attempting to put the +brakes on the FBI investigation of Watergate, I told Haldeman to get word +to Helms that otherwise, because of E. Howard Hunt' s involvement, the +whole Bay of Pigs thing would open up. +Hunt was the CIA station chief in Mexico when agent Lee Harvey +Oswald made contact there in 1963. The whole world already knows what +a fiasco the Bay of Pigs operation turned out to be— that is, the invasion of +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015115 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015116.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015116.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c614b7fcd79d10f53d54755fb17926d1e6be69e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015116.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015116" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015116.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1054 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Cuba-but because Kennedy didn' t keep his campaign promise to +support the exiles, he then became the prime "Bay of Pigs" target. +Had the Watergate mission not been aborted, Hunt would have +continued to simulate documents blaming Kennedy and Ted Sorensen for +the murder of Che Guevara, just as he forged those cables blaming +Kennedy for the murder of Ngo Dinh Diem. +I hasten to add that Hunt was merely clarifying the issues. The +Kennedy Administration was responsible. But what we were trying to do +was hurt Ted Kennedy's chances if he decided to run. However, that is +guilt by relationship, which is wrong and irrelevant. +* ** +I was convinced that Nelson Rockefeller was behind it all. He had +never forgiven me for defeating him for the Republican nomination in +1968. What with that whole 25th Amendment arrangement, I figured their +chronological plan was to: +1. Get Spiro Agnew out of office. +2. Replace him with Gerald Ford. +3. Get me out of office. +4. Replace me with Ford. +5. Replace Ford (as vice president) with Rockefeller. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015116 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015117.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015117.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..74a06220ff3da72ac0dec17308bd46aed720f2af --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015117.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015117" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015117.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1465 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +6. Knock off Ford before the election by Squeaky Fromme, Sara +Jane Moore, whoever. +7. Replace Ford again with Rockefeller, declare martial law and +cancel the election. Alternatively, this could be done by killing +Jimmy Carter before the inauguration. +Now I realize how naïve I was. Granted, Carter is more progressive +than I am-after all, politics is the art of finding a balance between the +status quo and the force of evolution-but it became crystal clear to me +that he had made some kind of deal. The intelligence-gathering system +knew about G. Harrold Carswell' s tragic gay problem. Now, he would +have been a fine prospect for blackmail: "We have this photo of you and +a friend in the men' s room, Justice Carswell, but don' t worry, we won' t +leak it." I wonder, if I had been successful in appointing him to the +Supreme Court, how would he have voted on the constitutionality of +entrapping homosexuals? Anyway, my suspicions were aroused when it did +not come out in the media until after the election-immediately before +Carter's inauguration when it was too late to do us any good-that his +son Jack had been discharged from the Navy because of marijuana. +Our hammer over George McGovern' s head in 1972 was that his +daughter had been hospitalized for an LSD freakout. We never had to +resort to using that particular bit of intelligence, however, despite the fact +that it was wewho had arranged for her to be "dosed" in the first place. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015117 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015118.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015118.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b82f9a9cd81452e81d5a018e62b0c975afba885f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015118.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015118" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015118.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1304 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015118 + +* * * +Woodward and Bernstein were not the only ones with reliable +sources. According to one of my contacts in the intelligence community, +the Democrats' +first choice for a presidential candidate in the 1976 +elections was a southern governor-Askew of Florida—but their analysts +calculated that Jimmy Carter' s resemblance to Howdy Doody would +provide a subconscious association in the minds of voters who were +weaned on that folksy puppet. +What the American public does not realize is the impact of the long- +range planning that goes on in think tanks such as Stanford Research, the +Rand Corporation and the Hudson Institute. They are already beginning to +orchestrate the Bimillennium, the 2000th birthday of Christ. The function of +Jimmy Carter-with all his religiosity and his talk about not living in sin—is +to provide an opening wedge for the Christianization of the United States. +The arms manufacturers would be well pleased by a repeat performance of +the Crusades. After those Korean bribes via Reverend Moon' s Unification +Church and the brainwashing of the Moonies, they' Il finally figure it' s +time to make Christ an American again. +Incidentally, Billy Graham recently tried to convert me, the same way +he did with that professional gangster, Mickey Cohen. "Think what it +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015118 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015119.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015119.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e43b6d635e43e501d960eaeb5a00a999b2c04f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015119.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015119" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015119.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1077 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +would be like," he sad, "if you were to go on an evangelistic tour with +Eldridge Cleaver and Colonel Sanders." +"You mean the Kentucky Fried Chicken guy?" +"Yes, he has been born again too. +"No, thank you, Billy, I seem to have found serenity in my own +way." +I truly have been able to gain real humility now that Chuck Colson +and Susan Atkins are saying the same things about Jesus Christ that they +were once saying about myself and Charles Manson, respectively. +* * * +History is an unending conveyor belt that either perpetuates or +corrects the inaccuracies of the past. +Therefore, the first thing I wish to point out, concerning that +infamous eighteen-and-a-half-minutes gap in the White House tape of +June 20, 1972, is that it actually lasted only eighteen-and-a-quarter- +minutes. At 10:30 that morning, John Ehrlichman was in my office. We did +not discuss Watergate. Before leaving, however, he handed me two sealed +envelopes. One contained a gram of cocaine; the other contained a +preliminary report on the surveillance of Woodward and Bernstein. This +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015119 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015120.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015120.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dcdeb12ac0fad381e241cb3559cbdfa141265ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015120.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015120" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015120.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1294 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +task had been assigned to Tony Ulasewicz immediately after their first +story on the break-in was published in the Washington Post. +It was strange. Ehrlichman' s own first assignment had been to spy +on the Nelson Rockefeller people for us during the 1960 campaign, and +now he had his own chain of command. I have noticed that Ehrlichman' s +brow has become more knitted as he has advanced in his career. When he +left, I opened the sealed envelope and read the report. It was brief: +Bernstein, Carl: Heavy pot smoker. Living apart from his wife. Began +affair with Nora Ephron, Esquire columnist, in New York while her husband, +Dan Greenburg, book author, was at EST, Erhard Seminar Training. +Woodward, Bob: A loner. Clean as a hound's tooth. So far. +Then I began to "chop the coke," as they say, with a razor blade. +When Bob Haldeman entered, we each took a couple of snorts. Haldeman +was my Sherman Adams. I had always felt I could depend on him. We were +discussing whether my itinerary for an upcoming trip to the West Coast +might include Ely, Nevada, which was the birthplace of Mrs. Nixon, +"That' s perfect," Haldeman said. "We need anything we can get, +PR-wise." +"But you know something, Bob? It' s all image." +"Well, that is precisely the purpose of public relations." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015120 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015121.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015121.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..678420ae0a986c477f8e032f29780cb9812df7df --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015121.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015121" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015121.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1220 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"No, I mean my so-called marriage is all image. Pat and I have not, +you know, slept together for many years. My God, I was the President of +the Unites States, and I couldn' t even get laid by my own wife." +"Sir, you don' t really want to talk about this--" +"And I'll tell you where it started. During the Cuban Crisis in +October ' 62. Boy, Kennedy sure won a helluva lot of points on that one. +And it could' ve been me confronting Khrushchev. I mean a real +international shootdown, not just waving my finger at him in Safire' s +goddamn makeshift kitchen." +"That would have been the logical extension of your Russian trip." +"I tell you, the unspeakable frustration of not being in a position to +negotiate that missile thing. I just couldn' t get it up for Pat, plus the +pressure of the California campaign was going on then too. And after we +lost that election, she started talking about a divorce. We compromised +with separate bedrooms." +Suddenly I stood up, walked around my desk to where Haldeman +was sitting, and I ran my hand back and forth across the top of his +crewcut. I am not very physically demonstrative, but I had always wanted +to do that. Still, this was almost a spontaneous gesture. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015121 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015122.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015122.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e0f9fef12727132e201b420962fe1c6d62e9dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015122.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015122" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015122.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1196 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"You stuck by me, Bob," I said while I rubbing his hair. "Finch +dropped out, but you ... +"And I began weeping uncontrollably. +"Sir, is there anything I can do?" +Between sobs I blurted out, "Oh, sure" — certainly did not intend +for this to be taken literally- "Why don' t you try sucking my cock, +maybe that' Il help." +To my utter astonishment, Haldeman unzipped my fly and +proceeded with what can only be described as extreme efficiency. The +whole thing could not have taken more than five minutes from beginning +to end. He must have had some practice during his old prep-school days. +Neither of us said a word —before, during or after. +This misunderstanding was comparable to the time that Jeb +Magruder remarked how convenient it would be if we could get rid of Jack +Anderson, and G. Gordon Liddy assumed that was a direct order and +rushed out to accomplish the act. If Liddy had not blabbed his +"assignment" to an aide in the corridor, Anderson might not be alive +today. +As for my own motivation, here was an experience not of +homosexuality but of power. I realized that if I could order the Pentagon +to bomb Cambodia, it was of no great consequence that I was now merely +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015122 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015123.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015123.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..beea0057d64a6ac4aab0e510f9ee0d49d67388be --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015123.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015123" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015123.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1023 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +permitting my chief of staff to perform fellatio on me. In fact, I was fully +cognizant of what an honor it must have been for him. +When the incident was over, I simply returned to my desk, and +although the tension of vulnerability was still in the air, we resumed our +discussion as if nothing had occurred. +"Now," +I said in a normal tone of voice, "what's on the +agenda?" +"Sir," Haldeman began, "on this Watergate problem, it would be +advantageous to us if any similar activity on the part of the Democrats +could be leaked to the media." +"Well, Hoover once told me-this was right after we won in +68—he said that within the previous month, LBJ had the FBI put the bug +on Agnew and me. Ramsey Clark was attorney general then, but he never +authorized it, so that was an illegal wiretap." +"Perfect. We start with Lyndon Johnson and work our way back." +"But no, on second thought, the LBJ tap would open up the whole +Dragon Lady can of beans. I mean that was the goddamn excuse they had +for spying on us." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015123 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015124.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015124.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26a447a36204cf95b1f3999677097924efb2ced1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015124.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015124" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015124.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1168 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Then Haldeman delivered a resounding pep talk-when he lets loose +he can be an emotional marvel-about the importance of launching a +counterattack against our enemies. +I must say at this point that Rose Mary Woods deserves a Medal of +Honor for the way she was willing to humiliate herself by taking full blame +for accidentally erasing those first five minutes rather than stand by while +my public image was being destroyed. +Moreover, when General Alexander Haig learned from Haldeman' s +notes that during those additional thirteen-and-a-quarter-minutes there +was a discussion of how to deal with Watergate, thereby proving that I was +involved in the cover-up only three days after the break-in, Haig attributed +the erasure to "sinister forces." He said this under oath in Judge John +Sirica's courtroom. +Now that is loyalty above and beyond the call of duty. +* * * +In retrospect, I realize that H.R. Haldeman was part of the plot +against me all along, always trying to ingratiate himself-anything to +impress me, when actually he w as trying to hurt my political career. Not +that he was against me personally; I was just his particular assignment as +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015124 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015125.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015125.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bd9817dd48eac5281e5527eb2540e86d23054d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015125.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015125" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015125.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1289 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +part of an overall plan "to destroy," in the words of Frank Sturgis, "the +office of the presidency." +Haldeman was a saboteur in the guise of a sycophant. In 1967, when +he was a vice president at the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency, he +sent me a long memo on how I could use the media in my' 68 campaign. +I have since learned that during World War II, various +corporations-Standard Oil, Wrigley Chewing Gum, Paramount +Pictures—lent their services to the Office of Strategic Services, which later +became the CIA. The Thompson Agency supplied Kenneth Hinks to be +chief of the OSS planning staff. One of Haldeman' s predecessors, Richard +de Rochemont, a vice president of J. Walter Thompson, was offered a +position with the Secret Intelligence Branch of the OSS. Another +Thompson official, Donald Coster, stayed on with the CIA in South Vietnam +from 1959 to 1962. +That's when Haldeman really latched on to me, in the ' 62 +campaign. And when we lost, it was Haldeman who persuaded me to make +a public fool of myself with that godawful "You won' t have Nixon to +kick around any more" +press conference. It was Haldeman in 1972 who +acted as a double agent and conspired with Dick Tuck to have all those +Chinese fortune cookies contain the same message: "What about the +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015125 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015126.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015126.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ecb9b3596212af0bd570625196d05566bc47627 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015126.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015126" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015126.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1338 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Howard Hughes loan?" And it was Haldeman who consciously sabotaged +the research on the Hiss chapter in Six Crises. +On one occasion I was meeting with a group of blind veterans in the +Oval Office. I wanted to display my empathy with them, so I began +describing the Presidential Seal, which was woven into the carpet we +happened to be standing on. A blind veteran got down on his knees and +started feeling that design with his hands. I closed my eyes and proceeded +to do the same. It was perhaps the most spontaneous gesture of my life, +although I must admit I was grateful to hear the sound of cameras +whirring. I was pleased that this scene of my true humanity was being +recorded for posterity. But Haldeman ordered an embargo on that +photograph, ostensibly to protect the dignity of my image, because the +president should never be seen in a kneeling position. +Even a year after he resigned, there he was, old faithful Bob +Haldeman, backstage with me at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville. He +chided Johnny Cash for that time he refused to sing "Welfare Cadillac" +at the White House, and Cash now replied, "Should I do it tonight and +dedicate the song to you now that you' re on welfare?" +Haldeman did not appreciate the humor in that. He was too +preoccupied with the betrayal of me that he had in mind. He handed me a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015126 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015127.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015127.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9448125a80f0da5ca239c3972d9bba8a409dd656 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015127.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015127" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015127.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1308 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +yellow yo-yo and said, "This will really please the crowd. It' s an official +Roy Acuff model." I put the yo-yo in my pocket. Haldeman did not +mention that the string had been loosened at the bottom, so when I was +onstage and I flung that yo-yo down, it just stayed there. Once again, +Haldeman had transformed the president into an asshole. +It was Haldeman who had urged me to Install the White House +taping system. It was Haldeman who hired Alexander Butterfield, who +testified to the whole world about the tapes, and told the FBI about E. +Howard Hunt. Butterfield brought in Al Wong to set up the system and +check it every day. And it was Wong who brought James McCord onto the +team. It all seems so obvious now. +One thing about Gerald Ford, though: He keeps his promises-not +only to pardon me, but also his promise to fire Alexander Butterfield, even +though Ford was actually grateful to him. As for me, I should have listened +to L. Patrick Gray when he warned me, "People on your staff are trying to +mortally wound you." +My wife, Pat, has sworn to me that she never told anyone about our +marital difficulties, and of course I believe her, so the leak to Woodward +and Bernstein could only have come from Haldeman. On top of all his +other betrayals, he must have been Deep Throat too. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015127 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015128.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015128.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..95318d3b99c710c1358f610e90d4184161c79a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015128.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015128" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015128.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1163 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015128 + +* ** +There was one plan of the White House Plumbers that never came +to fruition. It involved the theft of Patricia Ellsberg' s dental records. This +was my own idea—not Haldeman' s, not Hunt' s, not Liddy' s-they +were satisfied with obtaining the records of Daniel Ellsberg' s psychiatrist. +But I +remembered that the first time Alger Hiss confronted +Whittaker Chambers, he requested to see his teeth. Hiss explained to me +that he suspected Chambers might be someone he had known years +before, and he wanted to see his teeth to make sure. +Well, that recollection inspired me. We were able to obtain the +dental records of Ellsberg's wife, all right, but did not have the +opportunity to use them in helping to prove that she was guilty of +espionage. I could not imagine exactly how we were going to achieve this +but I did know that, whatever, it would be accepted by the public simply +because the charge itself was so "off the wall." +How odd that Whittaker Chambers, the dignified translator of +Bambi, had been asked to publicly show his teeth as if he were some kind +of stud at a horse show. I have never been able to forget that moment. +* * * +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015128 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015129.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015129.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea96f772c88503b16d4c219e1d22ccd744c2a47c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015129.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015129" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015129.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1191 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The paradox of our nation is that we turn our vices into virtues. As +the truth about political assassinations-from Malcolm X to Mrs. Dorothy +Hunt-finally begins to emerge, we may truthfully say, "Only in America +does there exist the freedom to reveal how insidious we have been, and +then to continue in our insidious way with an even more determined +spirit." +I still believe that the United States is the greatest country in the +world. It is also the greatest show on earth. +I once had a vision of myself leaving Washington the way Jimmy +Durante used to end his TV program, standing in a spotlight and bowing +gracefully to the audience, then walking back a few steps into another +spotlight, bowing again, and so on. Instead, I ended up sounding as +helpless as Hal the Computer in the movie 2001, unable to control my own +memory banks. +My consolation for this personal tragedy is summed up in Jeane +Dixon' s prediction: "Historians yet unborn are going to take the facts, +and Richard Nixon will go down as a great President. They're going to +find that the price the world is paying for trying to discredit Nixon is going +to be that we' Il practically lose our freedom." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015129 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015130.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015130.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..98d690476bf64420587be8062fb6c03964ebb194 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015130.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015130" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015130.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1339 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +In the meantime, I am, at long last, completely at peace with myself. +It has been worth all the struggle. +Postscript: +After +"A Sneak Preview of Richard Nixon' s Memoirs" was +published, syndicated columnist Liz Smith-who hadn't seen that +piece wrote that H.R. Haldeman had been in the Oval Office with Nixon, +and that his trousers were down to his ankles. Hoping to smoke out the +truth, I retyped one page of the manuscript, inserting a phrase (shown in +italics) in this sentence: "When the incident was over, I simply returned to +my desk, and although the tension of vulnerability was still in the air and +my trousers were still around my ankles, we resumed our discussion as if +nothing had occurred." I then photocopied the manuscript and sent it to +Liz Smith. I had assumed she would check with her source. Instead, she +wrote in her column that she had been fooled by me, implying that her +source had based that revelation on my article. Somehow my hoax on Liz +Smith backfired. I had become a victim of my own satirical prophecy. +In his memoirs, I had Nixon insisting that Watergate was a setup to +get rid of him as president. A decade later, Nixon himself made that claim +in a network television interview. Furthermore, Haldeman in his book, The +Ends of Power, would reveal that Nixon used code words when talking +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015130 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015131.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015131.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a182247876cb56332887f33857da8e52927aa47 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015131.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015131" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015131.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1307 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +about the murder of President Kennedy. Haldeman said that Nixon always +referred to the assassination as "the Bay of Pigs." And, on May 5, 1977, +the Houston Post published a UPI dispatch that stated: +"Watergate burglar Frank Sturgis said Wednesday that the CIA +planned the break-in because high officials felt Richard Nixon was +becoming too powerful and was overly interested in the assassination of +John Kennedy ... +'Several times the President asked CIA director Richard +Helms for the files on the Kennedy assassination, but Helms refused to +give them to him, refused a direct order from the President, Sturgis said. +'I believe Nixon would have uncovered the true facts in the assassination +of President Kennedy and that would have taken off the heat in Watergate. +Because Nixon wanted files, the CIA felt they had to get rid of him.' +Asked if Nixon ever was in danger, Sturgis replied, 'Yes, absolutely. Nixon +was lucky he wasn't killed-assassinated like President Kennedy!' " +One other thing. +"A Sneak Preview of Richard Nixon' s Memoir" +was originally published in 1976, in which Nixon insisted that Watergate +was a set-up to get rid of him as president. About a decade later, Tricky +Dick made that exact same claim on a network television interview. +Satirical prophecy in action. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015131 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015132.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015132.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ef7d94dc8b5bbb0d1f0205ee431755297747314 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015132.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015132" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015132.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1224 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Why I Leaked the Anita Hill Affidavit +I shall identify myself only as a female aide to a Republican senator. +It is also relevant that I have long nurtured a keen interest in psycho- +history, the process by which a nation's direction is interpreted as an +extension of the psychological makeup of those individuals who govern it. +Without going into specific detail, let me simply state that on +October 5, 1991, I happened to hear part of a conversation among +Judge-now Supreme Court Justice-Clarence Thomas, Senator Orrin +Hatch and Senator Alan Simpson. The three were meeting informally one +week after the Judiciary Committee voted, first 7-7, then 13-1, to +recommend the confirmation of Judge Thomas, and one day after the full +Senate indicated that he would be confirmed. +The conversation I happened to hear had to do with those charges +brought by Anita Hill and ignored by the members of the committee, both +Democratic and Republican. At that point in time I still thought this was an +appropriate response, because the alternative would have been to hold an +executive session, and Judge Thomas would then have had no practical +choice but to resort to heavy denial. Now, however, these men were, in a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015132 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015133.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015133.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7e5d5ac9f844b13484d052bbf83c1abc5a7b532 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015133.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015133" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015133.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1185 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +jocular fashion, acknowledging the truth of what would turn out to be +Professor Hill' s allegations. +Senator Simpson was saying, "Y' know, Clarence, l' ve seen some +pretty raunchy porno movies in my time, but I never did see one where a +lady was having sex with an animal." +"I'll never forget it," Judge Thomas replied in his riveting +sonorous tone. "They were in a barn. Except that the inside of the barn +was like a theater." +Senator Hatch interjected, "Summer stock, eh? No pun intended" +"There was a stage at one end," Judge Thomas continued his +description, "and the stage was facing rows and rows of wooden folding +chairs. There were haystacks piled up on the stage, and in front of the +haystacks there was a beautiful, buxom, blond woman-and a donkey. +Well, the woman began disrobing and she started stroking the donkey to +arousal." +"Doesn' t sound at all sleazy to me," Senator Simpson said. +"Actually, +it had Beethoven piano sonatas playing in the +background," +Judge Thomas said. "Well, when the woman was fully +disrobed and the donkey was fully aroused, they began copulating, right +there in front of those haystacks on the stage of that barn. Slow and +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015133 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015134.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015134.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..74fa46f6cd35e6bf0f0397bdec873e8147eb7d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015134.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015134" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015134.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1301 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +sensual. Then bumping and grinding away, accompanied by passionate +moans and wild braying. You' ve never seen a sight like this, I promise. +And then the camera panned slowly toward the audience... and the +audience consisted entirely of donkeys." +The Senate office shook with raucous laughter, especially that of +Judge Thomas. His booming guffaws rang like huge gongs in a church +belfry. And, I must admit, I had to suppress my own laughter. I had been +totally caught by surprise, but I appreciated getting the insight. Homo +sapiens is, in reality, the only species that has a need for pornography. +When the group' s laughter finally began to simmer down, Senator +Hatch said, "I suppose that movie was one of the demands of the animal +rights people." +"That' s correct," Senator Simpson added. "Saving animals' +lives is no longer enough. They need culture." +I felt like I was imprisoned in the boys' locker room, but I was +getting ready to force myself to leave anyway, and it would have ended +right there for me if the subject matter hadn' t returned to Anita Hill. +"I'm glad nobody considered calling her to testify against me, +even for a closed-door session," Judge Thomas said. "But you fellas will +really love this. Anita Hill was a very opinionated young lady. Actually, she +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015134 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015135.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015135.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17ed4c30f26b036d43a15cf2470de902d06fb928 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015135.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015135" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015135.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1289 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +and I once had an extremely animated discussion on the decriminalization +of abortion. Can you imagine what the Democrats would' ve done with +that?" +And that was the precise instant I made the decision to leak +Professor Hill' s statement to the press. Although I have constantly been +sexually hassled, I have never really been harassed in the legal sense of the +word. However, I have had an abortion, and I was totally outraged by the +blatant hypocrisy l' d overheard. I had never leaked a document before, +but my anger overshadowed my fear. +I chose Nina Totenberg because I had come to trust her reporting +about the Supreme Court on National Public Radio. I honestly had no idea +what leaking the affidavit would accomplish. I certainly did not envision +that it would literally embarrass the Senate into delaying the vote until +public hearings were held, though that probably was my secret desire. +But Judge Thomas testified under oath that he had never discussed +the subject of abortion. However, in response to a question by Senator +Hank Brown, Professor Hill testified that she had disagreed with Judge +Thomas in a discussion about Roe v. Wade. Unfortunately, then-Senator +Joseph Biden quickly interrupted her. +"That is not the subject of these hearings," he said. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015135 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015136.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015136.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89dce22ca56d1ebee3e63a861e19086871bbfdbd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015136.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015136" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015136.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 398 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Personally, I feel quite disappointed about that particular aspect of +the testimony, but I have not the slightest regret over leaking Anita Hill' s +affidavit, and I would gladly do it all over again. +I certainly set a higher moral standard for myself than did the staffer +for Senator John Danforth who wrote Judge Thomas' s statement that +began, "Nobody helped me with this." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015136 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015137.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015137.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..126d985cf343ee5de4661ffd6b7bb7f1059e97cc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015137.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015137" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015137.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1168 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +President Clinton's Private Confession +The following is a leaked transcript of a closed-door, secretly taped +prayer breakfast that Bill Clinton hosted for a group of religious leaders +after the impeachment trial failed to remove him from office. +Gentlemen--and lady (I guess you must be the Episcopalian)-thank +you for being here. It's too bad Reverend Moon isn' t among us this +morning, so he could perform a mass impeachment of all the senators +who swore under oath that they would be impartial. But seriously, folks, +I'd like begin with an epiphany I had yesterday, one that truly humbled +me. Strangely enough, it happened while I was watching The Roseanne +Show. I had never seen it before, but she was interviewing Paula Jones and, +as my mother used to say, curiosity got the best of me. +Ms. Jones was telling Roseanne about the first time she saw me in +that hotel. She was working at the courtesy booth for the governors' +conference. She described me as funny-looking, the way my hair was +styled, being overweight, how my suit was out of fashion and didn' t fit. +So, she was sitting at the registration desk with her girlfriend, pointing at +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015137 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015138.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015138.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6e6ea67798172205b4b12a7ac54cb37c194fe84 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015138.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015138" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015138.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1400 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +me and giggling. Somehow, I perceived her through the filter of arrogance +that people with power develop, and / assumed that she was giving me a +come-hither look. That simple misperception is what triggered this whole +long ordeal. I took her willingness for granted. +It was different with Monica Lewinsky. I mean to say, she flashed the +strap of her thong underwear-it made my heart go thump-and, you +know, l' m a prisoner at the White House. I can' t go to a motel, but +Monica appeared like a gift from Heaven, and I succumbed to temptation. +I was fully cognizant that this was a very delicate situation—| even asked +for permission to kiss her-yet I blocked out my foresight. Way back in +college, when I tried to avoid military service, I was already thinking ahead +to campaigning for president, but now I found myself ignoring the +likelihood that Monica would not keep our relationship a secret. +I certainly didn't consider the possibility that she would become so +seriously involved with me. It was embarrassing to hear the tape that Linda +Tripp made, where Monica told her what she had said to me on the phone: +"I love you, Butthead." I remember thinking when it happened, "Hey, +I'm the president of the United States, you can' t call me Butthead." +However, I immediately decided to treat the situation with humor. But she +hung up before I could say, "I love you, Beavis." +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015138 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015139.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015139.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4feb852693c94e3e270f96b634867507ff4210c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015139.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015139" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015139.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1367 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Surprisingly, I was not embarrassed about the infamous cigar +incident. I felt that it had been an act of restraint from actual intercourse. +Kind of tender and playful. Now, if it had been a Cuban cigar, that would +have been illegal. But this was not the sort of intimacy that I would have +felt comfortable performing with the First Lady. Hillary and I are really +close, but as l' m sure you understand, no cigar. +For her, the most revealing thing in The Starr Report is Monica' s +fantasy about our-Monica and me-being together more often when l' ll +be out of office; where she quotes me as saying, "I might be alone in +three years." Hillary was furious, not only because it had provided a +young intern with false encouragement, but also because it implied that +we--Hillary and me--don' t have sex, and she felt it divulged our +agreement that if we were to separate, it would not occur before we left +the White House. +For me, the most revealing section—in that same section of the +report—is Monica's testimony that I jokingly said, "Well, what are we +going to do when l' m seventy-five and I have to pee twenty-five times a +day?" True, I did say that, but I really wasn' t joking. In fact, it was my +fear of old age that kept drawing me to Monica. She was my direct link to +youth. So I was being literal about peeing twenty-five times a day when +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015139 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015140.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015140.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36d58219909e5ff769c4047c7ab65694c0abfd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015140.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015140" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015140.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1432 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I'm seventy-five. Hell, I drink at least eight glasses of water a day +now-just like l' m supposed to, for my health-but then I have to pee at +least eight times a day. Ironically, the TV commercials warn that if you have +to pee eight times in 24 hours, it' s a symptom of an overactive bladder. +Indeed, irony has permeated this long-running scandal, beginning +to end. It was ironic that my sexual appetite helped put me in office-the +Gennifer Flowers allegation originally placed me in the media +spotlight-and it was my sexual appetite that almost tossed me out of that +same office. And it's ironic that, although Kathleen Willey enjoyed our +brief encounter, to prove it we would have had to resort to obtaining +testimony from her confidant, the wonderful Linda Tripp. +Now, there are things that l' ve done as president of which !' m +truly ashamed. Even before my inauguration, I made it a point to stop in +Arkansas to oversee the execution of a mentally retarded prisoner. At his +last meal, he said he' d wait to have his dessert, a slice of pecan pie, until +after the execution—that's how much he understood what was going on. +I'm ashamed of under-protecting the rights of gays and over-protecting +children from the Internet. I'm ashamed of being against medical +marijuana and for requiring a urine test as a prerequisite to obtaining a +driver' s license. l' m ashamed of bombing Iraq, Afghanistan and Sudan. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015140 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015141.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015141.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ed7e16e76d075e4c4461094fffd48db55dc3537d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015141.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015141" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015141.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1261 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I'm ashamed of increasing the military budget and decreasing the welfare +budget. I'm ashamed of dropping cluster bombs and continuing to plant +land mines. +But the Republicans didn' t dare attack me for any of those +positions because they are their positions too. +I' Il tell you how I survived this past year, how I maintained such +high approval ratings, while Newt Gingrich fell by the wayside. How I +managed, in short, to remain president. It was partly the state of the +economy, and it was partly the state of the culture. Pornography is a +twenty-billion-dollars-a-year business in this country. Steven Spielberg +told me that's more than Hollywood's entire domestic box-office +receipts. Because it's what the American public wants. And the TV +networks exploit that dirty little secret. It's why sweeps weeks are always +so raunchy. So, then, what / did wasn' t considered such a big deal after +all. +Mainly, though, I have survived because, one sunny afternoon, +Monica was positioning herself on the carpet under my desk in the Oval +Office while I was on the phone with Benjamin Netanyahu. I was telling +him about the time that Monica was performing oral sex on me while +Yassir Arafat was waiting in the Rose Garden for our appointment. I +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015141 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015142.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015142.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..492206c7377cbc82767ea670a666372fa456dea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015142.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015142" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015142.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1280 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +didn' t tell Netanyahu that she was just about to perform the same act on +me while I was on the phone with him. Anyway, at that point, Monica +found a big old dusty Mason jar under my desk. There was a label on the +side which read, "Property of Ronald Reagan." +That Mason jar was filled with Teflon, and I have rubbed it on myself +every day since. +I began my talk this morning with an epiphany, and I' d like to end +with another. This epiphany also occurred while I was watching +television- Larry King Live and, once again, Paula Jones was the guest. At +one point she said, "!' ve never voted in my life." And I was astounded. +Then she said, "!' m so apolitical, it' s unreal." And I realized what an +incredibly great country America really is, that somebody who was just a +plain citizen, who was never even interested in politics-somebody who +had never even voted for a president—had nearly succeeded in toppling +one. +Well, this has been a catharsis for me. I just want to say once more +how much I appreciate your presence here. And finally I would like to share +with you a little witticism that Hillary came up with last night, an idea for +what my epitaph should be: "Here lies Bill Clinton, but that depends on +what you mean by lies." Isn't she wonderful? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015142 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015143.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015143.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..07a6a7a4b754a9eec4e33ed8be148781a498cdd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015143.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015143" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015143.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 271 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Oh, and one more thing. Now listen carefully. I did not have sexual +assault with that woman, Ms. Broaddrick. I'll be honest with you, it may +have been rough sex, but it was totally consensual. That, I can guarantee. +Thank you and God bless you all. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015143 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015144.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015144.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1fa5b47853fda7c43a337b459e06ab5b8d344b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015144.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015144" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015144.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1060 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The Autobiography of Monica Lewinsky +The following is an exclusive excerpt from an autobiography-in- +progressy by Monica Lewinsky, titled Going Down in History. The +manuscript was leaked to The Realist by, of course, a reliable source. +I am not an airhead. l' m a victim, partly of my own making. And +mostly, l' m a political pawn of the spin doctors. There are several books +being written about the White House scandal, but only a few individuals +know what really happened, and only I know who / really am, which is why +I have decided to write this book. I would write it even if I didn' t need the +money for legal expenses. My life may be ruined-at least my reputation +will be forever tainted—but the truth must be told. +I don' t like being a one-dimensional symbol. If anybody were to +take a free-association test, the psychiatrist would say "Monica +Lewinsky" and the patient would immediately respond "Oral sex." +Maybe soon my name will be in a crossword puzzle-the clue: eight letters +across-and the correct word will be "fellatio." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015144 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015145.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015145.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4530f1d352734363623129a1275575197791a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015145.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015145" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015145.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1394 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Back home in Brentwood, l' ve been listening to talk radio a lot. +Ronn Owens on KABC had listeners phone in with nothing but jokes about +me for a solid hour. First he warned the audience that if they were easily +offended, they should tune out. I have never felt so objectified in my life, +and yet, at the same time, I found the program quite riveting. +The best call came from a nine-year-old who said, "Bill Clinton +violated the Eleventh Commandment: Thou shalt not put thy rod in thy +staff." The worst call came from a man who asked, "What do the Titanic +and Monica Lewinsky have in common?" The answer was, "They both +have dead seamen (semen) floating in the hull." +And remember that awful piece of gossip-the one Lucianne +Goldberg initiated in order to get attention from the press for her-that I +kept a blue dress stained with Clinton' s dried ejaculation as a souvenir? +Well, Jonathan Brandmeier on KLSX invited listeners to call in and suggest +euphemisms for presidential semen. My favorite was "Bubba butter." +Apparently, my role is to serve as a vehicle for the destruction of taboos. +I have also become an automatic comedy reference. So, to Jay Leno, +David Letterman and Conan O' Brien, l' m very useful in punchlines. To +Saturday Night Live, l' m just a character in their sketches, and never +without that beret from my famous hugging-Bill TV footage. But I did +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015145 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015146.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015146.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64152df559e9decc9fa8d99b1d772e1588074dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015146.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015146" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015146.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1209 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +think it was hilarious to cast John Goodman in drag as Linda Tripp. That +cheered me up. I've been simultaneously depressed, scared and, +strangely enough, exhilarated. +As an instant celebrity, I've learned that everybody always sees +everybody else through their own particular filters. Democrats, +Republicans, men, women, the other interns—all perceive me subjectively. +For a manufacturer of novelty items, I was simply a disembodied +inspiration for the marketing of "Presidential Kneepads." And for +Penthouse magazine, I would only be considered their next notorious +masturbation enhancer. +In the eyes of the media-from NBC News to Nightline, from TIME +magazine to People, from the New York Times to the National Enquirer, +from the Washington Post to Entertainment Tonight—I am purely a +commodity. Naturally, I believe in the First Amendment, so l' m against +censorship. All l' m saying is that while America is achieving adolescence +publicly, the tabloids have won the war. +The battleground is like an ongoing contemporary Shakespearean +tragicomedy, but there is no script, there is no producer, there is no +director. There is only the process of everyone's karma interacting. I recall +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015146 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015147.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015147.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60761cf03706e9c438d44b8360dd2956a1aa9ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015147.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015147" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015147.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1365 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +the words of Terence McKenna when he was a guest lecturer at Lewis & +Clark. He said, "Chaos is the tail that wags the dog." +Damage control is the name of the game. It was Dick Morris who +advised Clinton to get a dog. Buddy, huh? They should' ve named him +Photo-Op. It was also Dick Morris who suggested taping that ostensibly +candid scene of the First Couple dancing on the beach. And I would bet +my entire book advance that both Hillary and Bill knew ahead of time that +Dick Morris was going to release a trial balloon that if the rumor about +Hillary being a lesbian were true, then it would be perfectly reasonable that +her husband would need to seek sexual gratification elsewhere. +In fact, the reason I think that Clinton' s approval ratings have been +so high is because people can identify with him fooling around. I mean, +when Jimmy Carter admitted that he had lust in his heart, it was the +adultery vote that helped get him elected. And that was only lust in his +heart. Bill Clinton is an activist. +I've been reading a book, Spin Cycle by Howard Kurtz, and +there's a story in there about that time in 1996 when the president said +that he +"might like to date" a shapely, 500-year-old mummy whose +remains were on display at the National Geographic Society. Later, +chatting after a few cocktails, Press Secretary Mike McCurry told a dozen +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015147 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015148.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015148.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70ea2b3e9a5a79686d31ec5dd34af932001d119c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015148.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015148" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015148.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1333 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +journalists on the press plane that he could understand Clinton' s remark. +"Compared to that mummy he' s been fucking," McCurry chuckled, +"why not?" Poor Hillary. +Without bothering to mention that it was off the record, McCurry +assumed his joke wouldn' t be reported, and it wasn' t until that book. +Washington is a very cynical place. Everything is stated carefully and +deliberately, with the intention that it will be repeated. When McCurry told +the Chicago Tribune in an interview that Clinton's relationship with me +could turn out to have been "complicated," it was no slip of the tongue. +He was fully aware that his observation would appear in print. +Unlike Richard Nixon, who never dreamed that his words would be +published in a book, Abuse of Power: The New Nixon Oval Office Tapes, +edited by Stanley Kutner: "Bob [Haldeman], please get me the names of +the Jews, you know, the big Jewish contributors to the Democrats. Could +we please investigate some of the cocksuckers?" +My mom is a member of the Book of the Month Club, and in their +brochure they printed it "c*cks*ck*rs." Anyhoo, that' s how everybody +thinks of menow. I' m the nation' s official c*cks*ck*r laureate. +The image of me on my knees giving head to the president has +become a cultural icon. The irony is that it never happened. When Wolf +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015148 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015149.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015149.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e2fe8ec9bbdeb000c2b3020417e00b27a5e8d9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015149.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015149" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015149.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1398 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Blitzer from CNN asked Clinton at a press conference what he would like +to say to me, Clinton smiled and said, "That' s good, that' s +good"-referring sarcastically to the question-but it was extremely +ironic, because that's exactly what I imagined he did say to me: "That' s +good, that's good." And I replied, "I gave you a blow job, but I didn' t +swallow." He started laughing hysterically, just like that time he did with +Boris Yeltsin. Bill liked my sense of humor. That's why we went from +flirtation to friendship. +However, the reasons I visited the White House thirty-seven times +was not for Bill-it was to be with Hillary—she was the one who desired +me physically. The rumor about her being a lesbian was true. And so my +relationship with Bill was complicated. He just acted as a middle man for +Hillary, and now, by denying an affair with me, he's telling the truth and +taking the fall for her. In that sense, he's an incredibly loyal husband. +Despite what the public may think, Bill is absolutely devoted to Hillary. +Everybody is watching so closely for him to commit the next +indiscretion, but it would have to be with somebody he can totally trust, +somebody who could suck the leader of the Western World's dick and +not confide in a friend, or to somebody who pretended to be a friend. So, +for a while, Bill is left with only Buddy's tongue for sexual companionship. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015149 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015150.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015150.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..714cfc7507b0a159cf7a7de4600ae78ee2a05d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015150.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015150" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015150.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 166 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +At least, Buddy won' t lick and tell. And if I know my president, while +Buddy is pleasuring him, Clinton will fantasize that it's a female dog. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015150 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015151.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015151.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..adecb4922444916297995008d5c24fe79254b339 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015151.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015151" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015151.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1203 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Sarah Palin' s Reality Sitcom +Referring to the Ronald Reagan presidency, Neal Gabler has written +about "the triumph of entertainment over political ideology of any sort." +And Kurt Andersen labeled Bill Clinton the "Entertainer-in-Chief." The +voters are the audience, conditioned to fear and superficiality in +commercials for erectile dysfunction and political campaigns alike, both +having scary side effects. And now the injection of Sarah Palin and her +family into the McCain vs. Obama campaign makes one wonder whether +the winner of this race will ultimately depend on which candidate presents +the better sitcom. It already is a reality show. Do you know what the +difference is between a sitcom and a reality show? The laugh track. +Otherwise, how would the masses be able to tell whether something is +funny or not? Hmmmmm... In any case, we're pleased to present the +pilot episode of: +BRIDGES TO NOWHERE +[Instrumental rockabilly music accompanies a montage of Sarah +Palin in various contexts, as the opening credits are superimposed on +these images: In a helicopter, using a machine-gun to shoot a wolf running +away in the snow. As a contestant in the Miss Alaska competition. A +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015151 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015152.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015152.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dc5aad068a30969a742b9f7bd79d29722d593527 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015152.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015152" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015152.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1248 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +wedding photo. Burning a pile of books. Jumping high to block a shot in a +basketball game. Seated at her desk in the governor' s office. At a +barbecue with her children. Giving a speech to a large crowd. At the bank, +exchanging a wolf' s left foreleg for a $150 bounty. Tossing her hat way +up in the air and then shooting it down with a rifle.] +(Sarah and Todd are slumped down on the living-room sofa.] +SARAH: l' m exhausted and exhilarated at the same time. I was at +the Learning Annex all day, taking that course in "How to Be a Vice +President." +TODD: And I was interviewing potential nannies all day. No one fits +the bill yet. But I just keep calling the agency. Maybe l' Il try Craigslist. +[The telephone rings. Todd picks it up.] +TODD: Hello... thanks, I will. [Hangs up the phone and clicks on the +TV.] That was McCain. [Looks at TV Guide for the channel number and +clicks the TV on.] Keith Olbermann is doing a Special Comment about you +on MSNBC. +OLBERMANN: When John McCain first selected Sarah Palin as his +running mate, it seemed to me that it was the best "What were you +thinking?" moment since Hugh Grant got caught getting oral sex from a +prostitute in his rental car. I was sure that with Governor Palin as the +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015152 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015153.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015153.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85345ae7047fdecc2b76dd573b1f16014d5b7d71 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015153.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015153" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015153.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1437 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +ambush candidate, Senator McCain would be ridiculed into a severe case +of buyer's remorse, his impulsive choice would backfire, and there would +then be an epidemic of schaedenfreude among Democats. But I must +admit, Ms. Palin, you have, dare I say, a certain Machiavellian charisma, +and I was not quite prepared for that. You said that you deliberately tried +to make yourself look frumpy, what with those Kawasaki eyeglasses and +that chocolate-rust cotton-candy hair-do, sort of like the secretary in a +porn movie who takes off her glasses and shakes her hair loose, then she +goes ahead and seduces her uptight boss right there on his own black +leather executive chair. Or so the comedians tell me, I wouldn' t know. But +you might as well be the star of a porn movie, because your main +qualification to be vice president is that you have a vagina and you are a +cunt. Allow me to parse that for you, Sarah. When I say that you were +appointed because you have a vagina, there is no way in semantic +purgatory that McCain would have chosen a man who had exactly the +same political positions and experience as you--except that your American +flag pin is bigger--so his having a penis would simply not make one iota of +difference. And, you' +re a cunt if for no other reason than, in your +acceptance speech, using Barack Obama as a prototype, you demeaned +countless dedicated and courageous community organizers across the +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015153 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015154.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015154.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9466ab62a3b266cf84ef59399e8834d16911ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015154.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015154" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015154.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1465 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +nation by pretending that, as mayor, you exercised actual responsibilities +which ostensibly they don' t have. And I am not being sexist here, Sarah, +because I am also calling John McCain a prick, if only because he is against +funding higher education for our young men and women who are fighting +and being maimed and dying in Iraq and Afghanistan--McCain' s pathetic +rationale being that if they had that funding to look forward to, then they +just might prefer to come home and go to college rather than re-enlist. So, +you-the-cunt and he-the-prick have a very complementary relationship. +Support our troops, indeed! McCain' s idea of supporting the troops is to +send them more antidepressants--one out of every eight is already on +them--so they can go kick down doors and kill people but still feel good +about it. Oh, yes, and Sarah, we must not forget how Cindy McCain +described the basis of your foreign policy experience. She said, "Alaska is +the closest part of our country to Russia." With allies like that, you don' t +need opponents. Cindy reminds me of Jessica Simpson, when she asked if +a can of "Chicken of the Sea" was fish or chicken. What' s next, Cindy +will sing her own rendition of Rosemary Clooney's classic song, +"C' monna My Houses" ? And speaking of rendition, Sarah, I wonder +what you think of the CIA flying prisoners to other continents where they +are tortured. Hey, what ever happened to Country First?--they should be +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015154 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015155.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015155.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..437bd23d9bd07cccc059093a80a7ade25869708e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015155.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015155" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015155.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1277 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +tortured in this country--yes, this country that is so incredibly endangered +by the Unholy Trinity of corrupt government, welfare corporations and +evangelical religion. Incidentally, Sarah, wouldn' t you agree that Rush +Limbaugh--infamous hater of the "feminazis" --was a sexist when he +boasted, "We're the ones with a babe on the ticket!" Inquiring minds +want to know. Likewise, wouldn' t you agree that McCain was a sexist +when he was asked a question about Hillary Clinton during the primaries-- +"How do we beat the bitch?" --and he replied, "Excellent question." +And wasn' t it sexist of him to vote against equal pay for women? Just +remember, Sarah, the only thing that John McCain wants more than to live +in the White House is to have a menage a' trois with you and Cindy. +Good night and good luck. +[Todd clicks the TV off.] +SARAH: l' Il tell you something, Todd. I feel like a human dartboard +for the media, but l' m developing a thick skin. +TODD: I know what you mean. I say, "Oh, yeah, media? [Clutching +his crotch] Troopergate this!" +SARAH: And you know what, the campaign spinners who feed the +media are just as bad. They're like the airport security people, who have +to spend all day looking at a screen in order to focus on potential threats +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015155 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015156.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015156.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b946f74a361bef3937aacda94b47cb7492864951 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015156.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015156" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015156.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1256 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +in the shape of a gun or a knife or a hand grenade. Both campaigns-- they +have to focus on each other's opponents in desperate search of anything +that can be deliberately misinterpreted to distract all the dumbed-down +voters from the rea/ issues like national security. At first, I thought that was +the name of a bank. "Hurry up and invest your money at the National +Security Bank--before they fail!" [Sarah and Todd start laughing +hysterically.] And what about earmarks? Why, they're just political +hickies.... +** * +[Piper is sitting on a rocking chair in her bedroom, with Trig on her +lap, holding a bottle to his mouth with one hand, and continually licking +her other hand in order to leave a saliva deposit, then smoothing down +Trig's hair.] +PIPER: Come on +now, Trig, I want you to drink your +moose' n' banana shake. It tastes so delicious. And it's good for you +too, even if the plastic bottle has poison lead in it because it's from China +or somewhere. Listen, I'm sorry that you were like a circus prop at the +convention. People screaming all over the place. But it's lucky they gave +you a watchamacallit, a sedative so you could sleep through all that noise. +And you didn' t even know that you were being passed around like a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015156 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015157.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015157.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ee8f270f4effbdc6a4a07320a48782c29caf3375 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015157.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015157" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015157.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1196 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +marijuana joint, huh? It's legal here in Alaska. Did you know that? But it +has to be only one ounce or less. And then you have to smoke it in your +own house. I' m gonna wait till l' m thirteen before I try it. Bristol and +Levi smoke it when Mommy's out making a speech. If she was here, +she' d smell it right away, so then they have to go somewhere else. +Mommy says, "Pot may be part of God' s plan, but not in this house." +She's always saying that something is part of God's plan, but I don' t +understand what she means about that. Are hurricanes and train crashes +part of God's plan too? Anyhow, you' re not supposed to smoke +anything when you' re pregnant, right? Hey, Trig, you wanna hear what I +think would be a nice name for Bristol' s baby? Diversion. I didn' t think +of that by myself. I heard my teacher tell another teacher that Mommy's +baby is a diversion. I think it could be for either a boy or a girl. Hey, my +tongue is dry. I don' t have any watchamacallit, any salvia left. Maybe if I +just have a little sip of your moose' n' banana shake. [Drinks from bottle] +It's really yummy... +* +Track is riding a stationery bike in his room while talking with +Willow.] +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015157 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015158.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015158.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dccb4d6c483d9afce9c4c43dbc9279590f5682db --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015158.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015158" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015158.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1269 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +TRACK: I'm telling you, those Iraq Veterans Against the War were +real traitors at the Democratic convention. I learned that they had the +nerve to be in full uniform, and they were chanting, "My buddy' s in the +foxhole with a bullet in his head--I called to get the medic but he's +already dead." But at our convention, just like the war in Iraq was a +justifiable pre-emptive strike, so was the raid on the protesters before the +convention began. +WILLOW: What happened? I was busy taking care of Trig. +TRACK: The police and the sheriff's department seized material +that could' ve been used to barricade roads, and spikes that could disable +the delegates' buses. They confiscated slingshots and buckets of gray +water and urine. It's better to prevent using that stuff before it happens. +They busted four people on suspicion of conspiracy to commit a riot, and +detained dozens of others. They took boxes of pamphlets on free-speech +laws in Minnesota, and booklets on how to protest legally. +WILLOW: That doesn' t seem right. I was listening to the radio, and +a pundint was talking -- +TRACK: You mean pundit-- +WILLOW: --a pundit, he was talking about keeping protesters out of +sight, they could only speak on P.A. systems in fenced-off, like cages, on +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015158 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015159.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015159.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5d0f83caa9d528c3370b7426f3f484a15b0713ae --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015159.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015159" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015159.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1276 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +side streets, and I thought they were talking about the Olympics in China, +but then I realized that they were actually talking about the protesters at +our conventions. +TRACK: It's not the same. China is a Commie dictatorship--and +here there were seventy-seven applications to speak--but not one single +protester was given permission, and all those who applied were arrested +before the games began. Way to go. +WILLOW: I heard that in St. Paul, even a mime got a permit to speak. +And the people who did speak couldn' t be heard. I mean, what about the +First Amendment? We learned about that in school. +TRACK: Yeah, well, it doesn' t apply to those anarchists on the +opening day, with black cloth covering their faces, a few hundred of them, +running around the streets, setting fires, throwing rocks, breaking +windows, blocking traffic. It was the duty of the riot squad and the +National Guard to stop those actions. Tear gas, pepper spray, rubber +bullets, concussion grenades, whatever it took. +WILLOW: But what about the peaceful demonstrators? +TRACK: There were ten thousand demonstrators who were peaceful, +and they were allowed to march against the war. All they had to do was +follow the rules. When their permit expired at 5 p.m., they still tried to +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015159 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015160.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015160.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b9a438429ea2f7709f2c7ae34eda4c9f24b97427 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015160.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015160" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015160.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1420 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +march to the convention center, but the authorities had already blocked a +couple of the bridges that led to the convention center. They blocked +'em with snowplows and gravel trucks, police barricades and plenty of +manpower. I saw the protesters running toward one of those bridges, and +they were being chased by police in riot gear and teargas masks, so then +the protesters were stuck in the middle. Isn' t that great? +WILLOW: Ha-ha, the bridges to nowhere. [Track and Willow giggle +wildly.]Y' know, l' m really gonna miss you when you go to Iraq. +TRACK: l' m gonna miss you too. Anyway, the thing is, our guys +had to be prepared, starting months before the convention, because +there's all kinds of front organizations out there that the FBI had to get +infiltrated, like the environmentalists and vegetarians who pretend to be +just innocent special-interest groups. Same with farmers, attorneys, +medics, reporters--a journalist, Amy Goodman and her producers, plus a +guy from Associated Press on the sidewalk in front of a building where +there was a huge party given by lobbyists for legislators with a band, +Hookers and Blow, not to be confused with a terrorist band, Rage Against +the Machine, and also a bunch of bloggers and a whole video collective +called I-Witness--some people had to be roughed-up and handcuffed and +arrested for trying to interfere with law enforcement. Their computers and +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015160 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015161.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015161.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dcc992fda5063041975e8fa988e6d5453edd95a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015161.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015161" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015161.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1199 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +laptops and cameras and journals and diaries were seized. In some +locations, even children had assault rifles pointed at their faces. In the +military, this is all known as "anticipatory self-defense." +WILLOW: That's wicked. So tell me, are you nervous about going +to Iraq? +TRACK: [Stops pedaling and pulls up the left leg of his sweatpants, +revealing a tattoo of Christ on his calf.] Not as long as He' s with me, and +He will be, every moment, day and night. +WILLOW: [Bends down and kisses the tattoo] I really love Jesus. +Whenever I close my eyes and pray, I don' t know what God looks like, +but I always think of Jesus, because I know what He looks like.... +* * * +[Bristol and Levi are sitting on the living-room sofa, holding hands. +He is wearing a T-shirt that says "Billabong." ] +BRISTOL: Here it is Friday night, and we can' t even go out +anywhere, because everybody points at us and stares at us and talks about +us. It makes me feel like a real freak. +LEVI: How do you think / feel? All I ever wanted to do is play hockey +and hang out with the guys and party like mad and get stoned out of my +gourd and just chill out. I don' t give a shit about politics. If we didn' t +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015161 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015162.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015162.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1477adb1cf1015e309487a6616dd8656290c8197 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015162.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015162" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015162.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1097 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +get drunk and screw in the tent outside that party, I never woulda had to +go to that fuckin' Republican convention with your parents, who hate my +ass off but they pretend we're one big happy family. +BRISTOL: Oh, c' mon, if my mother gets elected--like I wasn' t +planning to live in Washington, D.C.-- but it' Il be fun. Please, don' t be +such a grouch. +LEVI: You saw my MySpace page. I mean everybody' s seen it. +"I' m a fuckin' redneck who likes to snowboard and ride dirt bikes." +I'm too young to get married. I' m trapped. I was just minding my own +business, and suddenly my whole fuckin' life is destroyed. +BRISTOL: Look, I don' t wanna argue with you any more. Let's just +see what' s on TV. +[Levi reaches for the remote control and clicks on the TV.] +DAVID LETTERMAN: Here's good news, ladies and gentlemen. The +Palin family crisis has been solved now, and today the baby is being +adopted by Angelina Jolie. +LEVI: Boy, I sure wish that was true. I never wanted to have kids. +BRISTOL: Please, this is not exactly a picnic for me. Let's just see +what else is on. +[Click!] +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015162 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015163.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015163.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08947569c01c5853e416315d10429023cb3f2e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015163.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015163" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015163.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 857 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +JAY LENO: Governor Palin announced that her seventeen-year-old +unmarried daughter is five months pregnant. And you thought John +Edwards was in trouble before. Now he's really done it. +[Click!] +CONAN O' BRIEN: Sarah Palin said, +"We should never have +introduced her to John Edwards." +[Click!] +CRAIG FERGUSON: I don' t think that a young lady getting +pregnant should even be news. Unless John Edwards is the father. Then +that is kinda news. +(Click!] +BILL MAHER: Palin has five children including an infant that has +Downs syndrome. She had it when she was forty-three years old. And it +looks a lot like John Edwards. +[Levi reaches for the remote control and clicks off the TV.] +LEVI: That's really great, Bristol. John Edwards fucked you and your +mother... +* * * +Sarah is sitting at her computer when there is a knock on her office +door.] +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015163 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015164.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015164.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9e721e00740cec3aa97a51e197ed23048f69678 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015164.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015164" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015164.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 908 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +SARAH: Come in. [Willow opens the door, walks in and sits down.] +I'm just looking over my stump speech here. It keeps changing. +WILLOW: Mom, I have to talk to you. +SARAH: Yes, dear, what's on your mind? +WILLOW: [Pausing]l' m ... pregnant. +SARAH: Very funny. +WILLOW: Mom, l' m not kidding. +SARAH: Willow, you' re only fourteen years old! How could you be +pregnant? Are you sure? +WILLOW: I did the test three different times. They all said +"Positive." I can feel changes in my body. +SARAH: This is horrible. I mean wonderful, of course. God always has +a plan. Who's the father? +WILLOW: [Pausing]It' s... Track. +SARAH: What! How can that be? He's your brother! You had sex +with your brother?! +WILLOW: I still don' t understand how I got pregnant. He borrowed +a condom from Dad's sock drawer. +SARAH: I' m shocked beyond belief. When did this happen? +WILLOW: Let's see, the first time was-- +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015164 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015165.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015165.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..153daadb719bb9d8786fa7335d98716572c5e7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015165.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015165" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015165.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 985 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +SARAH: The first time! Did he force himself on you? +WILLOW: Well, not really. It was voluntary. +SARAH: Oh my God! What are we gonna do? Oh my God! I'm +hysterical! Oh my God! +** * +Todd is finishing up an interview with a beautiful young woman in +his office. He tries unsuccessfully to avert his eyes from her cleavage.] +TODD: Well, your resume' is solid--l' m totally impressed with +your experience as a nanny--you have excellent references, you have a very +enthusiastic personality, and I must admit, of all the women l' ve been +interviewing, you're not only the most qualified, you're also the most +attractive, if you don' t mind my saying so. +NANNY: Oh, I don' t mind at all, Mr. Palin. As a matter of fact, the +feeling is mutual. +TODD: Please, call me Todd. +NANNY: Todd. Such a nice masculine name. [Standing] When would +you like me to start? +TODD: I' Il have to figure that out with Sarah when she returns. +[Standing] She's meeting with Senator McCain today. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015165 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015166.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015166.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b84c2c3819dba58d3cc7b22abc6cc37a2b03932e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015166.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015166" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015166.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 953 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +NANNY: [Slowly moving toward him] Then just be sure to call me +whenever you know. +TODD: [Slowly moving toward her] All right, I will. +NANNY: You have my number. +TODD: And you have my number. +NANNY: I certainly do. +TODD: [They are standing just a few inches from each other.] The +kids are really gonna love you. [Gradually they embrace, He moves to kiss +her on the cheek. She turns her head so that their lips touch, leading to a +passionate kiss.] +NANNY: [Mumbling between kisses] | feel like Jude Law' s +babysitter. +TODD: [Mumbling between kisses] Who's Jude Law? +NANNY: [Unbuttoning his shirt] He's a British actor who made love +with his girlfriend Sienna Miller' s babysitter on the billiards table. +TODD: [Unbuttoning her blouse] I don' t have a billiards table, but I +do have a cue-stick. +NANNY: [Unbuckling his belt] Oh, I know you do, I can feel it ... +* * * +[Sarah is pacing back and forth at her meeting with John McCain.] +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015166 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015167.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015167.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62c13163747a543faef263bb0ac6e20e0953221e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015167.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015167" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015167.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1269 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +McCAIN: Calm down, Sarah, have a seat, take it easy. +SARAH: [Sitting down] l' m still in a state of shock. My heart is +beating so fast. I have terminal dry mouth. This is awful. +McCAIN: Let's review the situation. Your seventeen-year-old +daughter is pregnant. And your nineteen-year-old son is the father. It was +consensual sex. Nevertheless, that's statutory rape. I think we have only +two options. One, she gets an abortion. +SARAH: I'm sorry, that's off the table. I mean it's out of the +question. +McCAIN: Look, I realize that you' re against abortion based on your +religious principles, even in the case of rape or incest. And in this case it' s +both. But you're not against abortion if the life of the mother is +endangered. That could be our exit strategy. There's a blind doctor in +Washington who performs the safest possible abortion, and he wouldn' t +even know who the patient is. +SARAH: Absolutely not. Here's what I thought about on the plane. +Of course, we will never identify Track as the father--l' m so angry I found +myself hoping that he would get killed in Iraq, and that would be +perceived as such a heartbreaking patriotic sacrifice--I wanted to offer a +bounty for the delivery of Track's severed left calf with the Jesus tattoo, +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015167 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015168.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015168.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8b375e56c05697601eb7c0c8cec135d0716fc6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015168.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015168" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015168.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1436 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +and yet I don' t want him to be indicted and sent to prison for who knows +how many years. What we can do is to place the full blame on a stranger +who was wearing a stocking over his face so that there will be no +description except for that detail. Willow didn' t report it because she +didn' t have enough cash to pay for a rape kit, and she felt afraid to tell +me until she was sure that she was pregnant. But she will be giving birth to +that baby. And when Track returns home from Iraq, he will help raise that +child, pretending he's only the uncle, which he actually will be. We could +even announce Willow' s pregnancy as an October surprise. That would +endear our Christian conservative base to us even more than now, and it +could provide a surge--excuse the expression--to our popularity. +MCCAIN: Just because it worked in Bristol' s case, that doesn' t +mean it will also work in Willow' s case. I hadn' t quite considered an +announcement like this as a possible October surprise. I thought we might +capture Osama bin Laden. Or that there could be impeachment and +conviction of Bush and Cheney, but it would leave Nancy Pelosi as the new +president, and we surely don' t want that. Maybe Obama would be +assassinated, then there would be rioting all over the country, there would +be martial law, +the election would be canceled, and the Bush +administration would remain in power. Or the October surprise could be +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015168 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015169.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015169.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c595b1846624623ed081eb18d21b57239baa6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015169.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015169" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015169.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1315 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +dropping bombs on Pakistan. Or an air strike on Iran. Even if Israel did +that, +it would be with U.S. aid and approval. Also, there's a scenario +floating around that Joe Biden will drop out of the race in deference to +Hillary as Obama' s vice-presidential running mate replacing Biden. That +would really ruin our chances of winning. +PALIN: So tell me what the second option is. +McCAIN: That you drop out of the race. It's the honorable thing to +do. +PALIN: What are you gonna do, kick me off the island? Let's face it, +John, if I dropped out, you' d lose the election for sure, and you know it. +You need to show me off during this campaign. l' m your biggest asset. I +wanted to go on my own Palin Talk Express tour, but no, your neocon +friends--they discovered me a year before you and I met--and now +they're so afraid I can' t function without their guidance. They're like a +mad beehive, spouting campaign buzz words at me. But I will never drop +out of this race. I would sooner give to the media my tape of our one- +night stand in my hotel room at the governors' conference last February. +McCAIN: If you were to do that, I would release my tape of this +whole conversation. So we're just canceling each other out with such +tactics. But that's what I like about you. You' re such a feisty lady. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015169 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015170.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015170.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..008c6a74ecfe47174d9413bf15e72136e218c59d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015170.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015170" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015170.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1202 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Y' know, Sarah, if we get elected, I was hoping that our little tryst in +Washington could happen again, perhaps this time in the Oval Office. +PALIN: Thanks but no thanks. +McCAIN: I remember you were so pregnant then. +PALIN: And I remember exactly what you said. "Let me baptize your +fetus with some maverick juice." How romantic. But you were lucky I was +already pregnant, because it would not have happened otherwise, since, as +you know, l' m against birth control. Raising children is performing a task +that is from God. And I believe that life begins before conception. +McCAIN: You and the Bush administration. They also consider birth +control to be a form of abortion. The Health and Human Services +Department is secretly trying to redefine contraception--the Pill, IUDs, you +name it-redefine as abortion. So this federal agency could eliminate +many state laws. Pharmacists could refuse to supply women with birth +control devices. Insurance companies wouldn' t cover contraception. Rape +victims wouldn' +t have access to the morning-after pill. You have your +beliefs and I respect them, but l' m trying to distance myself from George +Bush. +PALIN: Except for his speechwriters. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015170 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015171.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015171.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..58a8bca53c5be15e1d51c4867a3cc5494b3f74d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015171.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015171" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015171.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1234 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +McCAIN: Oh, you' re referring to Matthew Scully and your +acceptance speech at the convention. He's great. By the way, he asked +me to pass on a line to you for the stump speech when you're talking +about Obama: "Charlie Manson was a community organizer!" +PALIN: That will definitely get a good response. We need as many +applause lines as we can muster up. Maybe every sentence should get a +reaction. Clapping, laughter, cheers. The audiences always get off on that. +They feel high and they associate it with us. +McCAIN: Fine, at least we' re back on the same page again. Now +promise that if you do become vice president you won' t arrange for me +to be killed by the grace of your powerful buddies in Alaska so that you +can then become president. +PALIN: Okay, I promise not to have you killed--unless you decide to +run for a second term. [They both chortle nervously.] +* * * +[The TV set is on, but nobody is watching. A commercial is playing.] +VOICEOVER BY ALEC BALDWIN: [Images of Sarah Palin waving to +huge, screaming crowds, signing autographs and being surrounded by +paparazzi.] She's the biggest celebrity in the world. [Video footage of +Michael Jackson and Michael Richards are superimposed as if they are in +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015171 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015172.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015172.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..74c85e450684adc9bb51886c33182e30df65994e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015172.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015172" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015172.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1170 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +the company of Sarah.] But is she ready to lead? John McCain knows full +well she isn't. With the energy shortage looming, McCain says no to +windmills and solar power. And with the economic crisis already upon us, +McCain says he' Il cut taxes by lowering payments for Social Security and +Medicare. More suffering, increased drilling. That's the real McCain. +[The face of Joe Biden fills the screen.} +VOICEOVER BY JOE BIDEN: I'm Joe Biden and I approve this +message. Let me just add that when one of John McCain' s top economic +advisers, former Senator Phil Gramm, was quoted that the United States +was only in a "mental recession" and had become "a nation of +whiners," he unintentionally revealed the massive disconnect between the +citizens of this country and their representatives ... +[A few minutes later, Biden is still talking, when Nanny walks into the +room, cellphone to her ear, and shuts off the TV.] +NANNY: Yes, hello. Is this the National Enquirer? ... Oh, good. I' d +like to speak to a reporter, please ... Thank you, l' ll hold ... +[A split screen shows Nanny and the Reporter on split screens.] +REPORTER: Hello, what can I do for you? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015172 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015173.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015173.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8bd693dd49e446dd7b09900f24a9602e33f5cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015173.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015173" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015173.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 845 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +NANNY: Yes, hello, I have a story that you might be interested in. +I've been having an affair with, you know, the First Dude, and now it +seems that l' m pregnant. What would the Enquirer pay for my story? +REPORTER: Do you have any proof that he's the father? +NANNY: Actually, yes, I do have evidence--DNA, physical evidence, +like in CS/--I saved what was left of his semen in the condoms. +REPORTER: But then how could you be pregnant? +NANNY: He told me that his wife makes tiny pinholes in the +reservoir tips of his condoms [in Sarah' s voice] "in order to give all those +teeny little spermies a fighting chance." +REPORTER: Why doesn' t he just get a vasectomy? +NANNY: Sarah says that would be like cheating God ... +¡As the closing credits roll by, Britney Spears sings the program' s +theme song, "Oops, I Did It Again." 1 +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015173 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015174.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015174.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..824e0f69eb68d3db910c4ed6a3567c798f9dcfdf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015174.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015174" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015174.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 34 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +SUBCULTURES +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015174 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015175.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015175.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ba19327329d53f5f5f61f04e108e2ff104bca7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015175.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015175" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015175.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1119 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +And Whose Little Monkey Are You? +Sometimes I think l' m dreaming when I read the news. But there +are places where the inhabitants have never seen a magazine or a +newspaper, and it is simply not a part of their psyche to dream about lines +of type. In a spurt of generosity, the United States shipped surplus battery- +operated TV sets across the sea to one group of islands in the Pacific +Ocean, so that those natives could pass directly from a preliterate society +to a post-literate society without having to read a single book in the +process. +They watched in amazement as so-called psychic Uri Geller bent +forks on the Merv Griffin show. The strange thing was that even though +Geller accomplished this feat by trickery, there were young children back in +America who hadn' t yet been taught about the self-fulfilling rules of 20th +Century physics, and to their parents' dismay, they were able to bend +various kitchen utensils by means of sheer will power. +* * * +As more and more deadly conflicts around the world continue to +escalate, more and more people are saying, "Boy, the shit's really gonna +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015175 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015176.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015176.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d5b6a350285fef278fedd15bb92512de527bf141 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015176.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015176" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015176.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1397 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +hit the fan now." +That phrase, incidentally, did not come into the +language until after there was electricity. People say that they are not +referring to a lovely Japanese lithograph showing a kimono-clad woman +whose long shiny black hair is twisted up into a bun, and who is +coquettishly providing her own personal breeze with a colorful rice-paper +fan. Then splat!-right in her porcelain-like face. So, no, it has to be an +electric fan, which revolves so fast it protects you from the shit—or spreads +it, depending which side you' re on—or what's a fan for? +Meanwhile, even as all that shit is hitting all those fans, the laxative +industry continues to blossom. New brand names are constantly +competing in the open marketplace. Ex-Lax has even come out with a +"milder" version for women-certainly an indication of rampant male +chauvinism in their Research & Development section. What's the +implication of this trend? Do females have different digestive systems than +males? Is it perfectly acceptable for macho men to have chocolate-covered +sandpaper coursing through their intestinal tracts? +And yet credit must also be given to those friendly folks at Ex-Lax. +They were the very first sponsor on television to include a sign-language +translation of a commercial-a long-overdue service for the constipated +hearing-impaired. Indeed, this had been an early demand of the Deaf +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015176 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015177.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015177.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f142d2a1fc1d23e1abe30ab85ddf5086d519f7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015177.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015177" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015177.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1307 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Liberation Front. You' ve probably seen their frontline members on the +street and in airports, selling little cards with the sign-language alphabet. +Some have been getting arrested for being deaf without a license. +Naturally, the police recite their Miranda rights, shouting, "You have the +right to remain silent!' +Anyway, this particular Ex-Lax commercial features a pleasant, +matronly woman reminiscing through her family photo album while a +young fellow in the corner of the screen ostensibly translates the message +into sign language. Actually, he can say whatever he wants. Nobody +monitors his translation. He can indulge in private jokes for all the deaf +viewers and only they will know. +The matronly woman in the Ex-Lax commercial says: "Thank God +my family is normal." The young fellow shifts the emphasis slightly in his +translation: "Thank God her family is normal." She continues: "Of +course, once in a while somebody in our family will be troubled by +irregularity." He translates: "No shit." She concludes: "So then we do +what we've done in our family for generations-we turn to an old friend, +Ex-Lax." He translates: "Jimmy Hoffa knows too much." +And while the hearing-impaired at home giggle at this +mistranslation, all over the globe the shit continues to hit the fans. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015177 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015178.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015178.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7fc8df752e790aef555c580aee2cebd2a087f9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015178.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015178" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015178.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1183 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015178 + +* * * +These are rough times, but it's extremely important to develop a +sense of optimism. The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists periodically updates a +clock on their cover to indicate how close we're moving toward nuclear +war. Recently they moved it from four minutes to midnight to three +minutes to midnight, with midnight representing total annihilation. I +don't know exactly what their time scale is-whether one minute +represents a month or a year or a decade-but, whichever, they're saying +that we are all now only three minutes away from the ultimate holocaust. +That's the bad news. +The good news is that atomic scientists are just as fucked-up as the +rest of us. They overeat, they forget to floss, they don' t have time for +serial orgasms, or they suffer from premature ejaculations, and they set +their clocks fifteen minutes ahead so that if they need to mail a letter by +six o' clock and their clock says it's ten after six, it means they still have +five minutes to get to the mailbox. So that clock on the cover of the +Bulletin of Atomic Scientists is fifteen minutes fast. We don' t have just +three minutes till doomsday; we have eighteen minutes. +* * * +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015178 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015179.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015179.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30979b7a47ad47fc3999bb4bfe6b1c522765b34c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015179.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015179" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015179.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1320 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Life remains peaceful on a certain island off the coast of Japan. Here, +humans and animals live in peace and harmony. +There are monkeys who for eons have subsisted entirely on sweet +potatoes. They would pick the sweet potatoes right out of the dirt in which +they grow-eating them, dirt and all. This is the way they have always +done it. But one day, for whatever mysterious reason, an individual young +female monkey carried her sweet potato to the shore, washed the dirt off +in the ocean and proceeded to eat the sweet potato. +Who knows why it was this particular monkey? Any explanation will +suffice. Maybe she was an Aries, with a strong pioneer spirit. At any rate, +once this monkey broke the ice, other monkeys began to wash the dirt off +their sweet potatoes before they ate them. But only the young monkeys. +It was not until the 100th young monkey had washed the dirt off a +sweet potato in the ocean--not exactly the 100th; it could' ve been the +93rd or the 108th; the 100th monkey is merely a metaphor for reaching +critical mass—but not until then did the first adult monkey wash the dirt +off a sweet potato. This was a case of reverse generational influence. +And then other adult monkeys started to imitate this behavior. +Washing the dirt off sweet potatoes even began to occur on adjoining +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015179 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015180.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015180.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7031adbd698b04ab2d87b5ae47ff9c40dc0dc651 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015180.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015180" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015180.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1150 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +islands, indicating that there was some kind of psychic communication in +the air. +Now, how can this living New Age parable be applied to human +behavior? Well, whatever you do personally to help further the cause of +justice and the pursuit of ecstasy, even though you might get discouraged, +you must always remember that you might be the one who turns the +tide-you have to act as though you are the 100th monkey-and this +gives us reason to hope. +That's the good news. +The bad news is, those monkeys needed that dirt in their diet for +roughage. So now there were all these monkeys on this island who +weren' t able to shit. +But it just so happened that this was one of the islands where we +shipped our surplus TV sets. Across the island, monkeys were gathered +around those TV sets, all watching a program that was sponsored by Ex- +Lax. Moreover, here was that commercial with the sign-language +translation. And, fortuitously enough, these monkeys had relatives trained +at Stanford University, where they learned how to communicate in sign +language, and had been returned to the island to teach others of their +species how to sign. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015180 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015181.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015181.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..19c62948a9fb415647333884b2b21a0e49ced4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015181.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015181" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015181.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1188 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +That's the good news. +The bad news is that this was the Ex-Lax commercial where the +brand name of the product was not translated. The message in sign +language was "Jimmy Hoffa knows too much." These monkeys-serving +as shock troops of the Deaf Liberation Front-took that private joke to be +their marching orders. So, even though you may have heard the +propaganda that Hoffa was killed because he was prepared to speak out +about the alliance between military intelligence and organized crime, the +truth is that he was eaten to death by hordes of constipated monkeys. +The good news is, they washed the dirt off him first. +* * * +It is several years later now. Things have returned to normalcy. +The monkeys on those islands off the coast of Japan still watch TV, +but they no longer wash the dirt off their sweet potatoes, and they are just +as regular in their defecation as they used to be. +But in America, those children who once bent kitchen utensils to the +dismay of their parents have grown up. One such young man now works +on the assembly line in a missile factory, and he is able to bend certain +working parts out of shape through the use of sheer will power. Soon +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015181 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015182.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015182.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b80607ef456e69638b0df06f797e814a761c680e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015182.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015182" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015182.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1243 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +others will follow suit. Already the intelligence agencies are training their +operatives in methods to counteract this kind of psychic sabotage. +The Mime and the Pacer +I found myself walking around and around in a counter-clockwise +circle on the stage of the Wallenboyd Theater in downtown Los Angeles, +just as a young man known as the Pacer does for several hours every day, +always in the same direction, at the exact same spot in the mididle of the +boardwalk in Venice Beach. He is an inspiration to me and I sometimes talk +about him in my performances. +The boardwalk in Venice is both literally and figuratively on the edge +of this country. T-shirts are the hieroglyphics of our time. Here, a grungy +wino, who needed a shave long before Don Johnson made stubble +fashionable, is wearing a T-shirt that says "Yes, I Am a Model." There, a +nerdy tourist is trying not to let the pizza drip on his T-shirt that says "I +Choked Linda Lovelace" (the porn star of Deep Throat). +The boardwalk resembles one of those double-page-spread +montages in a children's book showing many different modes of +transportation being used simultaneously. Airplanes fly by, trailing printed +messages such +as +"The New Dating Game Wants You," +and +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015182 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015183.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015183.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3d04f4bf5b6fccd2a7a23fdb44ac07e03f2de9f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015183.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015183" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015183.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1204 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"Scientology, Give Us Our Money Back," while below, roller-skaters and +skate-boarders mingle with cops riding bicycles and Hare Krishnas +preparing for their annual parade featuring an elephant nourished entirely +on trail mix. +A lone Jesus freak walks along and yells at them— "Antichrist! +Antichrist! Antichrist!" —trying to drown out their chant. +"Repent, +Krishna! People are starving in India every day because these foolish +Krishnas refuse to eat the cow! Eat the cow and believe in Jesus Christ! +Repent, Krishna!" +You can buy all types of stuff along the boardwalk-rainbow +sunglasses and fake Rolex watches and falafel-shaped yo-yo' s. "But," +complains a flower vendor who pays $600 a month for a ten-by-two-foot +space, +"rent will be going up to $800 and then to $1200 by summer. +Venice will eventually be inhabited by a bunch of wealthy lot owners and a +population of slaves who work for them." +However, the performers pay no rent, dependent on voluntary +donations. There is a poet who speaks professional gibberish; an artist who +draws on the ground with colored chalk; a fellow who juggles an electric +chainsaw, a bowling ball, and an apple, for which strangers put money in +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015183 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015184.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015184.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08b14e13b316bc82b6aa53cd36dba93125970377 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015184.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015184" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015184.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1343 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +his hat because they're grateful to God that they don' t have to do such +a bizarre thing to earn a living. +There is a woman who plays the violin while standing on her head. +And a man who has a table covered with wine glasses of different sizes +filled to varying heights with water, and he plays this musical instrument +by rubbing his fingers around the tops of those wine glasses. Audiences +gather spontaneously to here his rendition of a Mozart sonata or a +ragtime melody or the theme from Chariots of Fire. +There are breakdancers who bring their own personal linoleum-floor +sections, and a jogger who jumps hurdles over the endless row of garbage +cans lined along the boardwalk. He has to avoid one garbage can because +a homeless person is foraging for lunch. +If I had to choose my favorite moment on the boardwalk, it would +have to be the time a Rastafarian yogi was standing on the very top of a +wooden chair, preparing to jump barefoot onto a pile of freshly broken +bottles. "This is serious shit," he reminded the large semicircle of +onlookers. And then, during the anticipatory silence, along came that Jesus +freak. Upon seeing this crowd, he edged his way in. Now the Rastafarian +yogi was poised upon that unseen edge between "Look before you +leap" and "He who hesitates is lost." Suddenly the Jesus freak called +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015184 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015185.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015185.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b39beeb6cded38d9759e0a5b10b861d576b9a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015185.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015185" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015185.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1171 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +out, "Hey, wait, before you commit suicide there, how do you feel about +abortion?" +* ** +In front of the Sidewalk Café on the boardwalk, the Mime, a black +man wearing white gloves along with a tuxedo and top hat, just stands +still-often for hours. He is listening to a stereo headset. One might think +he was playing music to counteract the boredom, but it's really a tape +loop reminding him, "Don' t move, stay still, it doesn' t matter if your +back itches, people are paying you not to scratch ..." +Passersby do indeed put cash in the cardboard box at his feet after +they have gaped at him long enough to get their money's worth. +Standing still is his job. People pay him not to move. When he goes to the +Unemployment office, a clerk asks, "Did you look for work this week?" +He answers simply, "Yes, I stood on the corner of Hollywood and Vine, +and then I stood on the corner of Beverly Boulevard and Sierra Bonita, and +then I stood..." +In contrast to the Mime is the Pacer, who intrigues me most. He +doesn' t call himself the Pacer. He may not even know that others do. But +the circle he walks around and around in is his turf. Even an occasional +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015185 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015186.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015186.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..15e4011df321fb6ed8adcd84586923abbc47d8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015186.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015186" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015186.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1318 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +police car respects the force field he creates, and the cops drive around +him. +Obviously he originally started this strange stint as a matter of +choice. "I think I' Il walk around in circles on the boardwalk today." And +the next day. And the next. But somewhere along the way, walking around +in circles became a compulsion, and it started doing him. When you play a +role long enough, the role can begin to play you if you're not careful. +I've been out at six o' clock in the morning and there was the +Pacer walking in circles. I' ve been out at six o' clock in the evening and +there was the Pacer walking in circles. He does stop to eat-which +indicates that at some level he is still acting voluntarily. He walks in a +straight line to a greasy-spoon diner nearby on the boardwalk and sits at +the counter, but he doe not twirl on his stool, nor stir his coffee, nor roll +his eyes. +Once he talked about his obsessive activity: "I' m in control of +walking, but out of control too. When I walk l' m in a trance. If I slow +down at night I see colors. I see millions of faces-some with Pilgrim hats, +some with cowboy hats—modern faces and prehistoric faces." +There must be some kind of spiritual path that the sweating, red- +faced Pacer keeps treading, even if it's circular--some unique relationship +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015186 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015187.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015187.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..589bc593ca84d8697018100571a9f8e0e909d9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015187.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015187" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015187.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1331 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +with the universe by which he justifies his existence to himself. Everybody +has to feel they're making some contribution to society, if only to +maintain self-esteem. Even those who work in a missile factory must +rationalize, "Well, the United States needs to have a strong defense." +It's an absurd age we live in. Future Shock is already an outdated +book. Children whose shoes stay on their feet by the grace of Velcro may +never experience the thrill of tying their shoelaces in the dark. They have +developed a fast-food approach to perceiving time because all they know +is digital clocks. Time goes click, click, and if the power goes off they think +that 12:00-12:00-12:00 is appliance language for "Help! Help! Help! Turn +me back to the right time! Help! Help! Help!" +Kids have lost that certain sense of time in motion, going around +and around, eternally. That concept is endangered, just like the whooping +crane. But we can all be grateful to the Pacer, for he is the Keeper of the +Counter-Clockwise. That is his spiritual calling. But the Pacer doesn' t have +a cardboard box for people to drop money into-he walks around in +circles out of the goodness of his heart. +* * * +The Mime and the Pacer provide a perfect metaphor for the two- +party system in America. The Republicans are like the Mime, standing +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015187 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015188.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015188.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da807a25f90143366c26affae77e875fd4524177 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015188.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015188" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015188.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1325 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +absolutely still while the world passes them by-tran, Iraq, Nicaragua, El +Salvador-and they get paid for it, just like the Mime. The Democrats are +like the Pacer, walking around in circles while the world passes them +by-Israel, Libya, Cuba, Honduras—and they don' t get paid for it, just like +the Pacer. +But recently the Pacer did something that hurled such a comparison +right into the metaphor graveyard, along with "That' like bringing coals +to Newcastle" (for Newcastle finally did run out of coal) and "Good as +gold" (since the government now prints money without the benefit of the +gold standard). The Pacer had put a cardboard box down on the ground +and started walking around it. And now people began giving him money. +By the mere presence of that cardboard box, the Pacer had +transformed his personal perversion into a marketable talent. Just like so +many of us. And I could no longer feel superior to him. He was not just +some nut walking in circles. Now he was earning a living. +I still "do" the Pacer in my act, but with increased respect. "His +job is no less dignified than anything we do," I tell the audience. "He +works hard all day, and then, just like you and me, he goes home and +unwinds." And I proceed to walk around and around in a circle onstage, +only now in a clockwise direction. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015188 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015189.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015189.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3193cdcac756856519688f28370a9a6e8a8e1489 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015189.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015189" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015189.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1121 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Johnnie Cochran Meets Dr. Hip +Tragedy and absurdity were two sides of the same coin: On one side, +O.J. Simpson's +"suicide" +note with a smiley face in the O of his +signature; on the other side, the woman who pinched Simpson lawyer +Robert Shapiro' s ass because "I wanted to be part of history." And +somewhere along the ridge of that coin was Simpson himself, walking into +the courtroom humming the melody of "Touch Me" from the Broadway +hit Cats and explaining to reporters that he was thinking about his +children. +That was at Simpson's criminal trial. Shortly before his civil trial +began in 1997, I met his lead attorney, Johnnie Cochran. He was the guest +of honor and luncheon speaker at a national convention of criminal +defense attorneys held in a huge banquet hall at a hotel in Santa Monica. +No media people were allowed entry. +One of the attendees was Dr. Eugene Schoenfeld, also known as Dr. +Hip from his days as a syndicated columnist for the underground press. He +now testifies occasionally as an expert witness, and was at this event for +that reason. My wife Nancy and I were his guests. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015189 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015190.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015190.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..349703399b9db781404c2bf57a77986395a699e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015190.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015190" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015190.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1346 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Cochran's speech reassured the enthusiastic audience: "In the +Simpson matter, we just did what you do every day" —that is, defend their +clients by any means necessary and chalk up a bunch of billable hours in +the process-and he got a standing ovation. +In the afterglow of his speech, colleagues came up to Cochran to +shake his hand and get in a little banter. One well-wisher shared this joke: +"If [prosecutor] Chris Darden spent as much time trying to nail O.J. +Simpson as he did trying to nail [prosecutor] Marcia Clark, he might' ve +won the case." The other defense attorneys within hearing distance all +had a good laugh at that one. +Dr. Schoenfeld joined the line of lawyers waiting to have photos +taken of themselves standing alongside Cochran. When it was +Schoenfeld's turn, Nancy focused her camera. For this particular +occasion, Schoenfeld had stashed a hand-printed card underneath the +standard, plastic-encased ID lapel card. As in the previous poses, Cochran +and Schoenfeld put their arms around each other, although they were +looking, not at each other, but straight ahead and smiling at the camera. +Thus, Cochran didn' t notice how, just before Nancy snapped their +picture, Schoenfeld subtly managed to pull away the ID card and reveal +the hand-printed card, which declared, in large printed letters, "O.J. DID +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015190 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015191.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015191.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1bfe376044a1950ec7a5b95de3430f3b39936720 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015191.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015191" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015191.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 157 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IT!" I published that photo on the front cover of The Realist that spring. It +was the result of a good old-fashioned guerrilla action. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015191 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015192.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015192.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cf42a42eea57842b4dfbe8f77533d38007850c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015192.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015192" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015192.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1155 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Jealousy At the Swingers Convention +The 24th annual Lifestyles Couples Convention has filled three hotels +in Palm Springs, California. The Convention Center is connected to one of +them, the Wyndham, which surrounds a large outdoor pool and patio +populated by couples busy socializing in 116-degree dry heat. Women and +men alike are wearing thongs. From afar they appear like so many eyeless +smiley faces among the bathing suits. The law that Sonny Bono signed +when he was mayor, banning thongs in public, does not apply to this +event, or, for that matter, to Cher. +The convention is for couples only. Except for me. l' ve been hired +to perform stand-up comedy at their Friday luncheon, and l' m here +alone. On the small, propellor plane from Los Angeles to Palm Springs, the +right side consists of two-seat rows, occupied entirely by couples on their +way to the convention-horny with the expectation of getting laid by the +spouse of a stranger, perhaps sitting in front of or behind them-and the +left side of the plane consists of one-seat rows, occupied entirely by me. +I'm afraid that the plane might tip over upon trying to land. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015192 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015193.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015193.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4f5e3d1e52cbdefa374e489aa7376744f5777871 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015193.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015193" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015193.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1343 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +At the Convention Center, even the plastic-encased lapel nametags +are coupled off: "Ken and Barbie" on his, "Barbie and Ken" on hers. +Not all the couples are paired off in real lie, though. One person can simply +bring along another-known in swinger circles as a "ticket" for gender +balance-in order to get into the convention. So everybody has entered +two by two, and I feel like a unicorn stowaway on Noah' s Ark, +surreptitiously balancing on the cusp of love and lust. +There are 3,000 participants at this convention, mostly upper-middle- +class, in their 30s, 40s and 50s. They consider people in the outside world +to be "straight," even though one would ordinarily consider them +straight. I mean there are suburban soccer moms here, openly celebrating +their secret lifestyle at an oasis of supportiveness. There's a man in a suit +with a flesh-colored penis necktie, another wearing a T-shirt declaring +"!' m Not Going Bald, l' m Getting More Head," and another dressed +only in a leather jockstrap, who recognizes me and introduces himself. +"I' d give you my card," he says, "but I have no place to keep +them." +Inside the 100,000 square-foot Convention Center, the Exhibit Hall +has been turned into an "Adult Marketplace," buzzing with commercial +activity. I overhear one shopper's complaint: "But we' ve already spent +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015193 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015194.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015194.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f52649c9382dc0bdbc14ceec408d01d39745e67b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015194.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015194" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015194.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1395 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +$400." There's a multitude of merchandise on display-pornographic +videos, naughty lingerie, fetish paraphernalia, edible lotions-plus booths +galore. At the Golden Nipples booth, women are cheerfully having exact +duplicates of their nipples created in sterling silver or 14-karat gold, which +can be used as pendants, key fobs, money clips or-yes, of course-nipple +covers. At the Penimax booth, an Asian vendor is selling disposable cock +rings, which, he promises, will maintain my erection even after I ejaculate. +There are several booths dedicated to booking vacations especially +designed for swingers, at nude beaches, clothing-optional resorts and +ocean cruises. I follow around an elderly woman who is busy picking up +brochures at every such booth. It seems incongruous, but I try not to +indulge in stereotypes. Finally I engage her in a conversation, and she +explains that her boss told her to get as much material as she could, +because he owns some property surrounded by government land, and he +wants to start a new business. +At the Erotic Massage Wear table, a woman uses my arm to +demonstrate a device that turns her fingertip into a vibrator, not intended +for nose picking. Then she puts Jergen' s Lotion on my right hand, dons a +pair of Love Mitts—made of vinyl with little nubs all over-and proceeds +to massage my hand while on the VCR there's a tape of a woman +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015194 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015195.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015195.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84127306f204e82b3260ea80b234f541eff2b797 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015195.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015195" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015195.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1388 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +wearing Love Mitts and massaging a man' s lubricated penis. This is a +bizarre mixed-media sensation. Although I don' t get a hard-on, the lobes +of my brain seem to fuse, and for the next few hours my left hand persists +in feeling neglected. +Checking out the functional furniture, I merely eavesdrop on a (fully +clothed) couple testing out the "rocking torso feature" on a Love Table, +but I actually climb into the Love Swing, assuming a position ordinarily +assumed by a woman while the man stands up, crotch to crotch. My body +is suspended half upside-down in mid-air with legs spread and feet up in +stirrups. I'm feeling mighty vulnerable. As I hang there, the inventor +hands me my tape recorder, then proceeds to show me how "the woman +can place the man' s penis on her G-spot by moving her legs from a +position of being out front like this to being in the fetal position" and +how "the man, instead of just going in and out like that, he can make his +penis a joystick, so every step he takes is a movement inside of her, more +like a dance step." He guarantees, +"You' Il never use a bed again." +Next I inspect the Bungee Sexperience-a harness designed by a +company that makes bungee cords—it bounces in the air, so the "rider" +can enjoy weightless sex in a variety of positions. I ask the woman +demonstrating this how many hours a day she bounces up and down. "At +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015195 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015196.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015196.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77b52ba16cb72707f2c08ac5c9cfaefdc582615f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015196.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015196" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015196.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1400 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +an event like this," she responds, without missing a bounce, "I' d say +eight to twelve hours." She tells me that her circulation is excellent, and +that her 18-year-old son refers to the contraption as a +"bungee +humper." In addition to bouncing, it can also create "the illusion of +bondage, yet the person can actually be comfortable while restrained." +The Auto Erotic Chair, however, provides real bondage. It' s +equipped with leather restraints and panic snaps for arms and legs, and +comes complete with a power box, pneumatically operated anal and +vaginal plugs. "Our power source unit is designed to stimulate nerve +fibers throughout the genital areas by delivering controllable electro-pulse +energy through conductive electrodes on our sex toys. Our precision- +engineered technology gives you safe and pleasurable electric play." So, +for example, in the Electro-Flex Penile Ring/Anal Plug Configuration, "A +single conductor butt plug is used in conjunction with a single conductive +cock ring to complete the circuit. With a single conductive cock ring, one +side of a double conductive butt plug can be used to stimulate either the +prostate or the sphincter." +If you' d prefer something, well, less electric, there's always the +Crystal Wand, a 10-inch-long, S-shaped co-ed tool, hand-carved from pure +crystal-clear acrylic, that doubles simultaneously as a G-spot stimulator +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015196 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015197.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015197.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40e535007e8b463e4e175e17cc25b2f1cef4e9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015197.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015197" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015197.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1249 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +and prostate massager. I'm reminded of a swing party I heard about, one +that took place at the Whispers Club in Michigan. Couples removed from +the refrigerator 12-inch summer sausages and cucumbers that the hostess +had planned to use for food that evening. When she walked into the +"party room," she couldn' t help but notice that although the food was +being consumed, it was not exactly in the fashion she had originally +envisioned. Instead, the sausages and cucumbers were being utilized as +organic sex toys. +As I continue to wander around the Adult Marketplace, I realize that +the name of the game is penetration. All paths lead to penetration. But +I'm not referring to penetration of the sexual kind, although that' +san +implicit goal-pick an orifice, any orifice, and there's always a +corresponding appendage or gadget that can fulfill its desire for +penetration—no, l' m talking about penetration of the market. There's +lots of money to be made here. The persistent question is, how can I +penetrate this market? Maybe I could come up with a combination FM +radio and vibrating dildo. +* * * +I'm beginning to feel like l' m experiencing an alien encounter, +only l' m the alien here. Nevertheless, I'm aware that swingers and +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015197 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015198.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015198.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1cc910feb26d93eb396a260ff8743f1dace55d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015198.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015198" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015198.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1355 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +comedians do have something in common. We both like to have a good +opening line. As a performer, I always try to slant my opening line toward a +particular audience. +My opening line at the World Hemp Expo was, "Last night, for the +first time in my life, I used a hemp condom." My opening line at a +Skeptics Conference, attended by the Amazing Randi and the Amazing +Kreskin, was: +"The is the first conference l' ve been to where there were +two people with the same first name of Amazing-but the Amazing Randi +was born with that name, it's on his birth certificate, whereas the +Amazing Kreskin changed his name for showbiz--his real name is the +Obnoxious Kreskin." And my opening line at a luncheon during the Los +Angeles County Bar Association conference was, "!' d like to begin with a +moment of silence, so that you can think about your client's problem, +and then you can make this a billable hour." +Now I find myself in a lavish hotel suite, trying to crystallize an +opening line while contemplating the bald spot on the back of my head, +infinitely cloned in the mirrors of the hotel-room bathroom, actually the +only place I ever get to see that bald spot as others do. This will be a +serious opening line, since I have been told that, in the introduction to my +performance, I will be presented with the Lifestyles Freedom Award. I +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015198 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015199.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015199.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a494ae56a3e459b30f64c2fa735a73d07169f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015199.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015199" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015199.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1273 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +decide that my opening line will then be, "I just want to say that freedom +of expression existed long before the First Amendment." Though it's not +my motivation, I realize that this opening line will undoubtedly please +Robert McGinley, the bearded co-founder and president of the Lifestyles +Organization. +"We hate government intervention in our lives," he has assured +me. "We hate censorship. We're against laws that require helmets for +cyclists. It's good that a law was just passed allowing women to +breastfeed in public, but we shouldn't need permission from the +government to do it." He admits to being "libertarian, but not +Libertarian Party." He draws his philosophy from Jack London- "The +proper function of man is to live, not to exist" —and, more specifically, his +credo is "Adult sexuality is normal." Dr. McGinley (he holds a Ph.D. in +counseling psychology) tells me a riddle: "What do you call an Italian +swinger?" I give up. The answer: "A swop." +At the luncheon, it turns out that I will not be presented with the +Freedom Award after all, and I have to come up immediately with a +replacement opening line: +"I' m delighted to be at the Lifestyles +Convention—this is the first convention l' ve ever been to that was named +after a condom." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015199 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015200.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015200.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60a5a9c0af26c5e7970b685bf0b0fed8e93925d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015200.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015200" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015200.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1328 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Indeed, condom consciousness (if not condom use) is present at the +convention. In one workshop, "The ABC's of Swinging," condom +etiquette is described as bringing "the right safety equipment, just as you +would for scuba diving or parachuting." Another presentation on "Safer +Sex" covers new drug therapies for AIDS, information on other sexually +transmitted diseases that are increasing among heterosexuals, and +"things you should be doing to protect yourself." +Originally, herpes had caused a certain panic in swinger circles. +Some swing clubs closed, though private parties increased. But, +paradoxically enough, with the advent of AIDS, new clubs opened, as if the +disease were anti-climactic. Currently, there's a surge of growth in this +subculture-thanks to the Internet-with estimates ranging from 2,000 to +three million participants. And, according to Dr. McGinley, "There' s been +very little increase in condom use. It's the woman' s choice." +Nonetheless, at the Adult Marketplace, a woman in a black lace +negligee roams around giving out free samples of condoms. There are also +Crème Cookie Condoms for sale. They appear to be vanilla and chocolate +Oreo-style cookies, individually wrapped in cellophane. I ask the vendor +whether these are condoms that look like cookies, or cookies that look like +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015200 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015201.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015201.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f175e8cab626bffdc111a2e3f895cfbf7a6fdfb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015201.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015201" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015201.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1264 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +condoms. She tells me that they are edible cookies, but each one has a +condom inside. +"They' re only a dollar each," she says, adding, as I edge away +from her booth, "it' s a great joke." +** * +The Art Gallery at the convention Center, featuring the Lifestyles +Convention' s 7th annual Sensual & Erotic Art Exhibition, almost didn' t +happen. The state' s Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control had tried +to prevent it from opening. When their authority was challenged, an ABC +representative became an alchemist, transforming logic into absurdity. +Legally, he said, you can' t even have sex in a hotel room which has a mini- +bar. Sure, pal, just try to enforce that one. +Two days before the convention, the ACLU obtained a restraining +order against ABC' s interference with the art exhibit. But ABC didn't just +give up and assume the fetal position in a Love Swing. Rather, the agency +threatened to revoke the Wyndham Hotel' s liquor license if they allowed +a special two-hour session, the convention' s traditional Evening of +Caressive Intimacy, to take place in the Wyndham Ballroom on Friday as +scheduled. This popular, closed-door, clothing-optional massage clinic, +limited to the first 200 couples who sign up, would include the "human +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015201 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015202.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015202.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e757f58c6bc261e4d8aa00146032c4c80407a888 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015202.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015202" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015202.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1331 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +car wash," involving, as one veteran swinger portrays it, +"a lot of naked +bodies and some serious rubbing." +But the ABC regulations on Attire and Conduct—behavior "deemed +contrary to public welfare and morals, and therefore no on-sale license +shall be held at any premises where such conduct or acts are +permitted" —includes this clause as a no-no: "To encourage or permit +any person on the licensed premises to touch, caress or fondle the breasts, +buttocks, anus or genitals of any other person." The Wyndham chickens +out, the massage clinic is canceled, the money is refunded, Lifestyles will +sue the hotel for breach of contract, and next year' s convention will be +held in Las Vegas in 1998. +A lawyer, standing on the border of cynicism, suggests, "Just buy a +town in Mexico and buy off all the officials." +In the previous year, 1996, the convention was held at the Town & +Country Hotel in San Diego (for the fourth time), but two ABC officers +claimed that they witnessed oral copulation in the convention hall, and the +hotel' s liquor license was suspended for five days, hence Lifestyle' s +move to Palm Springs this year. Lately, ABC has been spreading its +particular brand of paranoia in Los Angeles, where the agency has raided +gay, black and Latino bars in Los Angeles and in Hermosa Beach, where it +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015202 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015203.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015203.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..820d7427ae526b6e66618590e5992cd47f104fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015203.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015203" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015203.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1248 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +has imposed restrictions on restaurants, requiring patio patrons to order +food with their drinks, and forbidding customers to dance. Proprietors now +play less upbeat music so that nobody will be tempted to dance. Those +who can' t resist are asked to stop. +Incidentally, I find out that, instead of giving the Freedom Award to +me, convention officials have decided to present ABC with an Anti- +Freedom Award, but that notion gets lost somewhere in award limbo, +along with my original unspoken opening line. +On Friday night, the massage clinic that doesn' t take place is +followed by the Wild West Casino and Dance. One man comes attired in a +sheriff's outfit with a rubber penis drooping almost to the floor. A +security guard tells him that he'll have to check it. Fake knives, guns and +bullets are acceptable, but not a fake sex organ. Another cowboy, with a +real (unloaded) gun, is stopped by a security guard, but he resists, +asserting in his best John Wayne manner, "This is an 1887 pistol, and +l' m not about to check it." +Several folks leave the dance at midnight to attend an unofficial 3rd +annual spanking party. It ends at 3 a.m. with a bout of fist fucking. Dear +Abby was right. One thing does lead to another. +* * * +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015203 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015204.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015204.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1166685010693d45dc74fb330098c13ca5ba311d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015204.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015204" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015204.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1355 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +I've been sampling many workshops at the Convention Center, and +I notice that whenever I sit down on a chair next to a chair with someone +else's stuff on it, and the owner of that stuff is sitting on the other side of +that chair, they always tap the top of their stuff in a subconscious gesture +of territoriality. I also observe that a man with one leg (he walks with +crutches) and his wife seem to arrive at every single workshop that I +attend. Hmmmmm. l' m beginning to get suspicious. Obviously, l' ve +seen too many spy movies. +A cartoon in the 1991 convention program showed two rooms +where lectures were being given. The attendees in the room featuring +"Do It Yourself Porn: Make Your Own XXX Movies" were overflowing into +the corridor, while the room featuring "Socio-Political Ramifications of +Current Trends in the Erosion of Civil Liberties" was empty, except for the +baffled lecturer. It was a nice touch of self-deprecating humor, an +exaggeration not too far from reality. At this' 97 convention, porn actress +Nina Hartley's "So You Want to Throw a Party: Recipes for a Successful +Orgy" +attracts ten times more audience than attorney Bob Burke' s +"Sexual Politics: A Behind the Scenes Look." +Unfortunately, one workshop, "The Undertone of Sexuality in the +Star Trek Series," +has been canceled— "due," +someone added to the +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015204 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015205.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015205.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f3a468db6c86b5b265cb1d14696fc4711b0cf3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015205.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015205" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015205.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1288 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +notice, "to Federation Regulations and Star Fleet Emergency Order 1007- +932." Deborah Warner, in describing her presentation, had written: +"Paramount and its parent company, Viacom, have a vested interest in +presenting the Trek franchise as a family-oriented show. To this end, they +overtly depict the characters as asexual. Yet there exists erotic subtext. This +has spawned a very large community of fans who create volumes of +explicit erotica that is enjoying great popularity in print and an explosion +of interest on the Internet." +Now, outside the room where her workshop would have been, there +is disappointment-- "Oh, and she was gonna bring a Klingon" --and +nostalgia-- "Remember the time Quark and Deanna were French- +kissing?" +That theme continues at "American Tantra: How to Worship Each +Other in Bed," This workshop-whose motto, "Orgasm long and +prosper," +paraphrases Star Trek's blessing, +"Live long and +prosper"-is conducted by Paul Ramana Das and Marilena Silbey. +"Interspecies intercourse," he muses. "This can' t be the only planet +where love is made." A writer for AVN (Adult Video News) has reviewed +their Intimate Secrets of Sex & Spirit and confessed, "!' ve rarely laughed +so hard in my life. No shit, this vid earns a pre-nomination for 'most +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015205 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015206.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015206.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5201f2732894f0247d810c7505cfc1fc769b54c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015206.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015206" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015206.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1229 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +outrageous sex scene.' Paul actually uses Marilena' s pussy as an echo +chamber!" +Now, in his regular voice, he is telling our workshop of the need to +"approach the body, not for sexual release, but for every single inch of +this body, the groundwork, the geography of pleasure. Can anybody name +one spot on your body that is not capable of receiving pleasure?" +Nobody can. Later, the entire audience, seated around the perimeter of +this extra-large room, is instructed to come stand in the center area and +face their partners. I start to slide out, but not inconspicuously enough. +Ramana Das, who knows me from a previous incarnation, calls out, "There +goes Paul Krassner. Are you afraid to participate?" +"I' m here as a journalist." +"Ah, he can' t participate because he's a journalist. See how +everybody has excuses." +Suddenly l' m saddled with a dose of New Age guilt, as though I +have aborted my inner child. Meanwhile, there's a lovely blonde who +doesn' t have a partner, and now l' m tempted to participate, but some +guy who's also without a partner links up with her. Unexpectedly, my +guilt changes to jealousy. Just a slight pang of jealousy, mind you, but a +terrible taboo in this particular world. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015206 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015207.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015207.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..893577bdc7b38c02433948a7d1bd62576db3cf1c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015207.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015207" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015207.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1266 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Jealousy is an outmoded emotion to be shunned like dandruff. +There's even a workshop that advises "How to Handle Jealousy" and +another titled "Swing Without Guilt or Jealousy." And so now I not only +feel guilty about not participating, I also feel guilty about feeling jealous. +I've committed a swinger crime. I can hear security guards shouting +"Jealousy alert!" Loud sirens go off. "Jealousy alert!" +Now where will I go? I have been reading about tantra in Real Magic +by Isaac Bonewits: +"Energy control is a very important part of the +exercises; it is essential, for example, that during Kama-kali the male be +able to refrain from ejaculating under the most harrowing +circumstances." I decide to drop in on a workshop, "How to Prevent +Premature Ejaculation," but everybody has already been there, and they +all left early. Sorry. I blurted that out before I could stop myself. +* * * +There are swing clubs all around the country, from "Shenanigans" +in Indiana to "Liberated Christians" in Arizona ( "for Christians seeking +liberation from false sexual repression based on mistranslation of scripture +who wish to explore responsible non-monogamy and polyfidelity" ). Many +clubs designate themselves as Equal Opportunity Lifestyle Organizations, +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015207 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015208.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015208.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0211ebad109bcb675da0cb699ce44d305c08353d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015208.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015208" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015208.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1299 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +where membership is open to all races, and they belong to NASCA (North +American Swing Club Association). +The Spring 1997 issue of NASCA Inside Report editorializes: +"There are political attacks on freedom that citizens should be +aware of. It is far too easy to lose, through complacency and ignorance, +the freedom that we Americans cherish. These attacks include the +proposed censorship of the Internet now under review by the U.S. +Supreme Court, the recently court-upheld attempts by states to keep +'harmful' literature from the eyes of children by controlling street news +racks, the reintroduction in Pennsylvania of legislation to outlaw swing +clubs and a similar measure in California. Regarding the latter two, do we +smell a conspiracy here?" If there is one, it' s bi-partisan. +In Pennsylvania, Richard Kasunic, a Democratic state senator, failed +in his 1996 attempt to outlaw "sex clubs." This year, he has reintroduced +legislation to outlaw "swinger clubs." He states, "My bill will outlaw +these immoral establishments in every community in Pennsylvania and +provide significant penalties for those who choose to continue this +offensive practice." The penalty for operating a swing club, even in one's +own home: up to two years in jail and $5,000 in fines. For a second +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015208 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015209.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015209.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e228e9344acf8dd804772a541de51e454a3a511 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015209.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015209" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015209.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1359 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +conviction: up to seven years and $15,000. For patronizing a swing club: +$300 plus court costs. +In California, Tim Leslie, a Republican state senator, has introduced a +bill which would provide that "every building or place which, as a primary +activity, accommodates or encourages persons to engage in, or to observe +other persons engaging in, sexual conduct including, but not limited to, +anal intercourse, oral copulation or vaginal intercourse, is a nuisance and +shall be enjoined, abated and prevented, and for which damages may be +recovered, whether it is a public or private nuisance." +Swinger periodicals range from New Friends to Fuck Thy Neighbor. +Patti Thomas, author of Recreational Sex: An Insider's Guide to the +Swinging Lifestyle, is editor at Connection, which publishes thirteen titles, +including Cocoa ' n Crème, catering to interracial swingers (not to be +confused with Black ' n Blue, catering to sadomasochist swingers). +Connection is suing the federal government over a bill that Ronald Reagan +sent to Congress in 1987, the Child Protection and Obscenity Act, an +outgrowth of the Meese Commission on Pornography. +The specific statute being challenged-known as the record keeping +and labeling law, or the ID law-was supposed to be aimed at child +pornography, but has been applied to adults-only swing publications. It +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015209 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015210.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015210.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..42ae1d3bce955baec80f6d483991c5e434ec0fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015210.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015210" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015210.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1326 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +requires anyone placing an explicit photo ad to provide a photo ID, +nicknames, maiden names, stage names, professional names and aliases. +These records must be available for inspection by the attorney general' s +office. +Connection had attempted to comply with the law by cutting out +every explicit photo ad from its magazines and sending them with a letter +to those advertisers, explaining the new law and its requirements, asking +that they submit the proper ID or send a "soft" photo that didn' t +require ID. Out of 500 advertisers, only 26 responded with IDs. Patti +Thomas spoke about this in her keynote speech at the Conclave ' 97 +Convention in Chicago: +"It definitely makes it difficult to produce the magazine our readers +and subscribers have come to expect, when you don' t have enough so- +called 'legal' ads to fill all those pages. And considering that swinging +itself is not illegal, why should we have to 'register our sexual choices' +with the government just to place a personal ad in a magazine?... l' ve +never really thought of myself as an activist, or as one who was +'politically involved, but over the last few years I think l' ve finally +come to realizing that it's going to be necessary to be involved, even if it +does mean 'exposing' my lifestyle to those who would repress it. I am +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015210 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015211.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015211.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a445f26fe8c63c4ef0755c051151e4e0a7c87b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015211.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015211" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015211.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1274 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +fucking sick and tired of do-gooders trying to tell me how I should live my +life!" +In 1995, Connection filed a suit challenging the constitutionality of +the law and seeking a permanent injunction. In 1997, the motion was +denied. Attorneys filed an appeal and a motion for a temporary injunction +relieving Connection from complying with the act during that appeal. The +motion was granted. +"The justice system in this country just makes no sense to me +whatsoever," +Patti Thomas tells me. "As far as I know, once we do +present our case to the Court of Appeals, if our decision isn' t favorable, +we will make every attempt to go to the Supreme Court. Our attorneys are +the best First Amendment attorneys anywhere. Our lawsuit has been very +costly, as you can imagine, but our company believes very strongly in +fighting for our constitutional rights. Our suit was filed not only for the +benefit of our company but because we felt that this outrageous law was +totally infringing on the civil rights and freedoms of people involved in +alternative lifestyles. Obviously, the average person involved in swinging +would have no way of combating this law on their own." +I ask her whether attempts at repression have resulted in politicizing +the swinger community. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015211 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015212.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015212.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66bcb4338201b004ba699953304f32a440faab42 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015212.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015212" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015212.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1380 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"I' m afraid we haven' t been very successful," she replies. "We +try to inform our readers about political issues threatening our lifestyle and +attempt to get them involved. Unfortunately, many in the lifestyle either +don' t believe that the government will actually take away their rights or +are too afraid to make a stand. Swingers who have been 'exposed' as +active participants in the lifestyle have lost jobs, family, community +standing and friends as a result. +"People l' ve personally known who have lost their jobs when their +swinging activities were discovered just wouldn' t fight back because of +the fear of further exposure through the publicity that could have been +generated. As a matter of fact, my ex-husband was fired from a +management position back in 1980 when someone discovered his photo +in one our magazines and brought it to the attention of his superiors. +Luckily, he was able to find a position with one of Connection' s affiliate +companies. So we pretty much remain an 'underground minority. " +That point is underscored by a 29-year-old woman at the +convention. "None of us like publicity," she says. "None of us want to +be out in the open. The business world is very conservative." She is +wearing an American flag bikini, although she has never heard of Abbie +Hoffman. She was born the same year that he got arrested for wearing an +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015212 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015213.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015213.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6da87e354a7958a28912e297f0b4bc49af9a092 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015213.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015213" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015213.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1256 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +American flag shirt. Nor did she have any way of knowing that when he +wore another American flag shirt on The Merv Griffin Show, his half of the +TV screen was blocked out all across America. She was, in short, unaware +of the roots of her own, limited freedom. +*** +It' s Saturday night, and the Carnival Masquerade Ball is being held +in the huge Convention Center Ballroom. On the wall behind the stage are +gigantic masks. Above the tables are gold and purple balloons, fashioned +after either somebody's school colors or a Chinese restaurant's little hot +mustard and soy sauce plate. The taped music is loud, and the dancing is +raunchy, enhanced by gaudy yellow, blue and red lights. Pheromones are +flying, and the costumes are kinky. +"Costumes," the program states, +"may be anything of fertile +imagination (genital area musts be covered) for an exotic night of adult +social fun." Hey, look who's here: Superman. The Phantom of the Opera. +The devil. Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse (in a see-through top). An +executioner. An Arabian potentate. A gold-plated pharaoh. A chicken lady +covered with big yellow feathers. A guy in a dog collar being led around +on a leash. And the one-legged man, who is wearing a roller skate as his +costume. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015213 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015214.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015214.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fee6014049e43d0e342db9dc96f29d16653e59e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015214.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015214" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015214.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1292 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +At one point, an announcement is made that the next dance +number will be filmed, so anybody who doesn' t wish to be recognized +should get off the dance floor. About 80% of the dancers leave. Similarly, +taking part in the costume-judging means that permission to be +photographed is automatically granted, which results in many contestants +not making themselves available to be chosen as possible finalists. +The Best Male Costume goes to a 75-year-old man dressed as a +biker stud. The Best Female Costume goes to his 75-year-old wife, dressed +as a biker slut. The Best Couple' s Costume goes to a woman with papier +mache' breasts the size of beach balls and her mate with matching +enormous testicles but covered by pillowcases and a sign that warns, +"Censored by the hotel and ABC." +A marriage ceremony is performed onstage. The blissful pair have +written their own vows; nothing is mentioned about forsaking all others. +The newlyweds, their party and a few other couples are invited to a +gathering in the suite of a three-time Emmy Award-winning TV producer +and his wife. It turns out to be a tantra-filled wedding night. All the women +massage the groom, and all the men massage the bride. One woman, a +computer animator who wants to become a sexual surrogate, predicts +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015214 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015215.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015215.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d790f77a68e8a40f640c223c865acc9286a3a8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015215.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015215" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015215.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1270 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +that, as the millennium comes to an end, tantric men will be popping up +everywhere. +A retired chairman and CEO of a title and escrow company, who +attended another tantra party, tells me, "The difference between the +tantra party and the party next door is the fact that at the beginning of the +wedding tantra party there was a lot of ceremony and shared tantra ritual, +but once we had experienced that, it was every person for themselves. It +was like the party next door." These were closed parties by invitation only. +But you didn' t need an invitation for open parties. All you had to do was +find them. +The Wyndham Hotel is permeated by a sense of uninhibitedness. In +the elevator, a beautiful black woman is looking in the full-length mirror +and admiring her new Clit Clip-non-piercing, adjustable, genital jewelry-- +"not designed to be painful," I learned at the Adult Marketplace, "just +very sensual and aesthetically attractive. The Clit Clip is a long narrow, U- +shaped piece of metal, designed to fit around the clitoris hood, with some +light-catching Austrian crystals, in your choice of clear, red, blue and +purple, dangling from the ends." The woman in the elevator turns toward +me and says, "Isn' t it nice?" Her husband smiles proudly. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015215 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015216.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015216.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f229cd73bbffb32b8268aacb593430748c4e643c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015216.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015216" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015216.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1309 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"It's charming," I reply, "but what are you gonna do if the metal +detector goes off at the airport?" +I leave them giggling in the elevator as I get off on a floor where +I've heard there would be lots of action. I follow one group, but only the +couple in front really knows where they're going. But they happen to be +on the way to their own room, and when they get there, they go in, close +the door, and we are all left out in the corridor, looking like a perplexed +ant farm. Everybody turns around. I am now at the front of the line, so I let +them all pass by me as they head in the opposite direction, strolling +briskly, except for the one-legged man with the roller skate and crutches, +who is gliding gracefully along the carpet. Passersby are asked, in vain, +"Where's the party?" We finally find a room with a porn photo on the +door, which is slightly open. +Inside, there are around fifty people in semi-darkness. Exhibitionists +and voyeurs, together again. Here a blow job, there a copulation, +everywhere +undulating juiciness. +There +is +an unspoken +homophobia-no man is relating sexually to another man—but there is +lots of lesbian libido. In order to keep a low profile, I have ripped several +pages out of my notebook and folded them in half, so that I can take +notes unobtrusively. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015216 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015217.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015217.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b58010b11c50a2e8b81bf440f935ea2596dc363 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015217.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015217" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015217.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1308 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +However, a woman with a feather duster asks me to hold on to her +panties. She is about to join a threesome on the king-sized bed near the +bureau that I'm leaning against. I marvel at the choreography of this +foursome. But they're playing, and l' m working. Their moans become +my background music. +I wasn' t always a wallflower at the orgy. I flash back 30 years to +1967 . . . I was at a Sexual Freedom League couples-only party on New +Year's Eve at a large theatrical studio in San Francisco. There were about +150 people dancing in the nude. Behind the closed curtains on the stage +there were fifteen small mattresses in constant use by different couples. +I remember making love on one of those mattresses with a sweet +flower child only fifteen minutes after we'd met. It was an exhilarating +experience. We were on the front lines of the Sexual Revolution. We had to +hold back from screaming out political slogans at our moment of climax. +The seeds of contemporary swinging were planted at that party, but who +could have known it would blossom into an industry? +* * * +If it's true that, as Bill Maher once stated so poetically, "The real +problem with marriage is that it's just very difficult to bump your uglies +with the same person every night your whole life," then for some people, +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015217 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015218.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015218.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dffb1e13cd78016500fc9cfe9f36569a6e1cf9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015218.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015218" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015218.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1347 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +swinging is the answer. To them, cheating is not an issue, unfaithfulness is +obsolescent, and adultery is merely a concept that deprived former Air +Force Lieutenant Kelly Flinn of her opportunity to drop a nuclear bomb. +The Lifestyles Convention provides a nurturing environment for +these couples the same way a convention of crossword-puzzle enthusiasts +or barbed-wire collectors would provide for those folks. Yet, in the case of +swingers, one is left with a puzzle. Is impersonal intimacy an oxymoron? I +ask that question of psychologist Stella Resnick, sex therapist and author +of The Pleasure Zone. Her reply: +"We can' t put a value judgment on this. These are all consenting +adults. It doesn' t really matter that it's rather impersonal because they +are in long-term relationships, so they're getting their intimacy needs +met, but not necessarily their needs for excitement in sex, and this is +certainly a way to do it. Often they are sexually identified in the sense that +they're sexual people, they have strong desires, they're not necessarily +into politics or other causes, but this is a good cause—-being in the body, +being healthy-and it's a way of relaxing and enjoying their bodies. +Whatever turns you on, as long as you' re not doing any damage to +anybody else and you're taking care of yourself, fine, enjoy." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015218 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015219.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015219.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd2f429a6d41659851a8a2168d32bfa5b7644efe --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015219.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015219" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015219.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1229 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +When Tom Arnold was a guest on Late Show, David Letterman +pressed him about his friendship with Kathie Lee and Frank Gifford. This +was shortly after the Globe had entrapped and videotaped Gifford' s +extramarital tryst with a flight attendant in a hotel room. Letterman +insisted, "I don' t revel in the miseries of others," but Arnold reminded +him of his monologues with jokes about Gifford. Letterman defended +himself: "It's part of the job." Arnold stammered, searching for just the +right words. He finally found them: "Frank Gifford took a bullet for a lot +of us." And the audience applauded the accuracy of his assessment. +Certainly, non-celebrities don't have to worry about supermarket +tabloids revealing infidelities to their spouses. Such exposure could never +occur with swinging couples, not only because, as a rule, they are honest +with each other, but also because they party with each other, so there are +no surprises. They are sharing a secret lifestyle, one with an ethic that +transcends ordinary romance. Sneaky affairs are for straight people, but +swingers can eat their wedding cake and have their fantasies too. Which +explains why there have been no hookers hanging around this convention. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015219 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015220.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015220.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34f21b9f5dc98b019054ddbbc0c2a8e04dbea9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015220.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015220" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015220.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 842 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Life Among the Neo-Pagans +In the summer of 1997, I performed at the 17th annual Starwood +Neo-Pagan Festival in Sherman, New York-Amish country on the border +near Ohio and Pennsylvania. This event—a female-oriented celebration of +the sensual and the spiritual-took place on private campgrounds, where +clothing was optional. Many women were bare-breasted, and several men +and women walked around fully naked, a practice known as the "sky +clad" experience. +Instead of camping out, I stayed at a nearby bed-and-breakfast +place. Downstairs in the living room, I asked a woman-falsely assuming +that she was the proprietor-where the key would be left if I came back +late at night. +"Idon' t know," she replied. "I' m here for the festival." +"Oh. In what capacity?" +"I' m in the craft." +"Which craft?" +"That' s right," she said. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015220 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015221.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015221.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc78abf0d40840941c7136f3f7c563b812ff1b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015221.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015221" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015221.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1280 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +She has been a Wiccan for twenty years, but now she complained, +"Witchcraft has become trendy. I mean, ever since Buffy the Vampire +Slayer.." +At the festival, on Merchants Row, there was an inviting banner over +one of the booths: +"Stop by for a Spell." A positive perspective on +witchcraft was a theme at this event, along with such workshops as +"Privacy Rights and Drug Policy," "Cultivating Consciousness in Your +Child," +"Live Meditations in Drumming and Dance," "The Supreme +Court and the Free Exercise of Religion, "A Procession to Honor the Earth +Goddess," "Safer Sex" and "Dark Ecstasy: The Ritual Use of Pleasure, +Pain and Sensory Deprivation as Psychedelic Experience." +When I walked on to the outdoor stage, my opening line was "I' m +gonna start with two words that have been thought year after year at +these festivals, but which have never actually been uttered out loud, and +those two wards are: "Nice tits." The audience hesitated a second, +because in that context this could be a politically incorrect observation— +had deliberately taken +that chance-but then they laughed and +applauded, because they knew it was true. +I was invited back to perform at Starwood again in the summer of +1998. The previous month, two Amish men had been arrested for +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015221 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015222.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015222.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b944616ee43a0b8477cb57396632b438448b4c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015222.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015222" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015222.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1313 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +distributing cocaine they bought from a biker gang, the Pagans, one of +whose +members was a police informer. The two men were from a +particularly conservative Amish sect, where not only electricity and tractors +were forbidden, but even zippers. Did the sight of those Amish-tempting +zippers on the Pagans' leather motorcycle jackets serve as a gateway +drug to cocaine? +Speaking of illegal drugs, at the festival I came across the only +individual l' ve ever met who had actually hallucinated on toad slime. I +pictured him as a young lad with a tadpole in his pocket, and now as a +grown man with a frog in his pocket. +I also met Reverend Ivan Stang, leader of the infamous Church of +the SubGenius. He talked about "how to milk the Internet for all it' s +worth, and get away with murder, before the Conspiracy figures out how +to spoil it for us." But Stang was in deep embarrassment mode, since this +was only a couple of weeks after the failure of his widely circulated +prediction that, on July 5th at 7 a.m., Pleasure Saucers would descend to +Earth as part of the great "Rupture" and take away all those +SubGeniuses who had paid $30 for the privilege. +The festival climaxed with its traditional 50-foot-diameter, 25-foot- +high bonfire, constructed during the week with the aid of a derrick. On +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015222 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015223.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015223.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e5982587058c7bf1a114095e35b16e4018c5cae --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015223.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015223" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015223.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1289 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Saturday night, several dancers with torches ritualistically teased this +pyramid of logs, encircled at a distance by two thousand enthusiasts, +although one impatient woman yelled, "Just do it!" The neo-pagans +danced and pranced and cavorted around the bonfire late into the night. +My own personal highlight occurred when a beautiful woman +named Pearl approached me. She was in the process of transforming her +breasts from fetish to functional by nursing a baby that had been +conceived there the year before. During that festival, she had walked in on +my performance, bare-breasted, at the precise moment that I uttered the +words, "Nice tits." She assumed that I was referring specifically to her +and, I had learned, she was flattered, so now I didn't have the heart to +disillusion her. But I did write about it in my High Times column, "Brain +Damage Control," ending with this sentence: "I hope she doesn' t read +this." +Furthermore, at the 20th annual Starwood Festival in 2000, I found +myself in front of a microphone on that same stage, and I told that story. +Pearl was in the audience, and she was laughing heartily. This time, +though, when I said, +"Nice tits," I added, "Okay, now everybody," and +the words came booming back at me: 'NICE TITS!' " Later, as I was +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015223 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015224.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015224.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3015bb9a3f4d62c860953917b87aa212800f4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015224.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015224" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015224.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1327 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +leaving the stage, Pearl called out, "Nice dick!" I was fully dressed, but it +didn' t matter. This was a perfect example of tit for tat. Or dick for tit. +My old friend Steve Gaskin and I were staying at a bed-and- +breakfast house where there were angels all over the place. Stuffed angels, +plastic angels, plaster-of-paris angels, embroidered angels, stained-glass +angels, papier-mache' angels, teddy-bear angels and origami angels. +There were angel dolls and angel paintings and angel sculptures and even +an angel mobile hanging from the ceiling. In the bathroom, there was an +angel tissue-dispenser and an angel night-light. On a table in the hallway, +there was a pile of Angels on Earth magazine. On the bureau in my room, +there was a copy of Whispers From Heaven, featuring such articles as +"Feeding Angels," +"When Angels Kiss" and "Rescued by Angels: The +Amazing Story of a Kidnapping Survivor." +Gaskin's room had a door that led to the roof, and the first night +we sat out there and smoked a joint. The next day there was a note taped +to the door: "The roof is to be used only as a fire escape. Please use the +patio." The next night we smoked a joint in my room. And the next day +there was a +"No Smoking" sign on the inside of my door, and the +electric fan was on, aimed toward the now-open window. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015224 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015225.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015225.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..00725c1c2d558f54cbbd2b96d5709091b161eaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015225.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015225" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015225.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 453 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +At breakfast the next morning, I was just about to apologize to the +kindly Christian woman whose home this was, explaining that a doctor had +recommended marijuana for my arthritis, but she apologized to me +because she hadn't told me in advance that smoking wasn' t allowed. +"Some people are allergic to cigarette smoke," she explained, and I +almost blurted out, "That wasn' t tobacco, that was pot." +I hope she doesn' t read this. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015225 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015226.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015226.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b29f18f76c0f55f9e7eb8829705ce16b324641c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015226.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015226" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015226.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1185 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Murder At the Conspiracy Convention +"The history of civilization is the history of warfare +between secret societies." --Ishmael Reed +In the men's room at the airport, a man standing at the urinal a +couple of urinals away from my urinal was urinating without aiming his +penis. Both hands were flossing his teeth. A monument to multi-tasking. +I' Il admit that I occasionally brush my teeth while l' m urinating—at least +that leaves me with one hand free to steer-but this guy could possibly be +the only human being on earth who pisses and flosses simultaneously. +He must have practiced at home before he decided to go public. +And of course he was proud of his manual dexterity. Maybe he even has a +license plate that says PFLOSS, though other drivers might assume it's his +name, not his avocation. In any case, that image immediately replaced my +previous visual mantra: seeing one of the kids on a school bus holding up +to the window a sign that read HELP US!--and laughing with his +classmates. +Now, on Memorial Day weekend, I was catching a flight to San Jose, +California. I was headed for Conspiracy Con 2001, a convention featuring +the prophets of the sinister. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015226 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015227.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015227.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f348d46429cbb930e01b36f48bfa3773b869c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015227.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015227" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015227.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1218 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +My friend Roy Zimmerman, who writes and sings satirical folk songs +in the tradition of Tom Lehrer, has a spoken piece of patter which goes: "I +just got back from the conspiracy convention. Have you been? It's fun. +Seven hundred conspiracy theorists all in one hotel, with the little name +tags, +'Hello, my name is—none of your fucking business!' Great +seminars- 'Triangulation and You, 'Paranoia for Profit, 'Victoria' s +Real Secret Was J. Edgar Hoover.' In the lobby, I saw five people get off +the elevator-what, you think that's a coincidence? There was +entertainment, of course-a group of horny anti-government folk singers +called the Randy Weavers." +Zimmerman was surprised to learn that there would actually be an +event such as the one that he thought he was making up. Although the +real conspiracy convention didn' t have the seven hundred attendees he +had imagined, there were over 500, including 40% from out of state and +10% from other countries, including Canada, England, Australia, Denmark, +Austria and Ireland. Also taking place at the Santa Clara Convention Center +that same weekend as Conspiracy Con was the Charismatic Catholic +Convention. Dueling religions, together again. +* * * +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015227 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015228.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015228.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1734744800b0062bc7e4827b81db1f8d87fe7fba --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015228.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015228" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015228.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1220 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The leadoff speaker at Conspiracy Con was Cathy O' Brien, who +claimed to be a victim of the CIA' s MK-Ultra child-sex-slave program, +Project Monarch. She was introduced by her husband, Mark Phillips, as +"the love of my life." Phillips claims that, having worked for the CIA, +where he learned hypnosis, and for a Department of Defense +subcontractor with exposure to mind-control research, he was able to +rescue O' Brien, deprogram her and collaborate on their book, Trance +Formation of America. +"There is not one person in this audience," he exhorts, +"that +could not be legally experimented on, killed or financially destroyed." +He has the bearing, the cadence and the pompadour of a +dramatically pious televangelist. He oozes with practiced integrity. In +contrast, Cathy O' Brien has the demeanor of a guileless, bleached-blond +checkout cashier in a small-town supermarket who sends money every +week to her favorite televangelist. She speaks with a certain tremor in her +voice. +"Mind control," she warns, "is the most important issue facing +humanity today." +She reveals her relationship with Gerald Ford, who was "very much +interested in mind control, so the local Michigan Mafia child pornography +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015228 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015229.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015229.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..327c0c0af66fc0453e49e82ea4fd1b9128f029db --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015229.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015229" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015229.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1306 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +ring was actually sanctioned, and they could target children like myself +who were so horribly abused that they would be used in child +pornography. When my father was caught sending this pornography +through the mail, Gerald Ford approached and told him that he could +receive immunity from prosecution if he would sell me into the project. My +father eagerly agreed. He was so happy that the government actually +condoned child abuse that he went on to have five more children to raise +for the project, so there were seven of us in all. He was never prosecuted +and remains free for reasons of national security." +At the age of 13, she met the man "who would become my +owner" —Senator Robert Byrd. In Trance Formation, she describes their +first meeting: +"I undressed and climbed into his bed as ordered. I was +momentarily relieved to find that his penis was abnormally tiny-so small +it didn' t even hurt! And I could breathe with it in my mouth! Then he +began to indulge himself in his brutal perversions, talking on and on about +how I was 'made just for him' due to the vast amounts of pain I could +withstand. The spankings and police handcuffs I had previously endured +were child's play compared to Senator Byrd' s near-death tortures. The +hundreds of scars on my body still show today. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015229 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015230.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015230.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1833246cf9d8615f60c6cf0a1e0a8f8ddf9d5bca --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015230.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015230" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015230.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1320 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"I was one of the only kids in my school who listened to country +music. But then, Senator Byrd fancied himself a country music fiddler, and +it was 'my duty to love what he did.' I was ordered to listen to country +music or no music at all. Music was my psychological avenue for escape, a +dissociative tool. CIA operator Merle Haggard, who often used well- +documented cryptic language in his songs pertaining to government mind- +control slave operations, released songs including 'Freedom Train' and +'Over the Rainbow.' +"My father told me repeatedly that Merle Haggard was my +'favorite' singer, and his songs reinforced my programming. Of course, +Senator Byrd remained my 'favorite' fiddler' as ordered. He played +train songs like 'Orange Blossom Special' while making train sounds on +his fiddle. Sometimes I was his captive audience, bound and gagged, while +he played his fiddle. Other times he instructed me to spin round and round +like a music box dancer in order to add 'new dimensions to our sex.' +These new dimensions included more and more physical pain through +'kinky' +torture." +It was Senator Byrd who directed her father to send her to Catholic +school, and it was Gerald Ford who became "my first president." That +night, she recalls, "I wore my Catholic uniform as instructed and went into +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015230 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015231.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015231.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..969c1646ccf3c901788bb21846da74df6a9bf239 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015231.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015231" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015231.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1355 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +a dissociative trance as my father drove me to the local National Guard +Armory, where I was prostituted to Ford. He took me into an empty room, +pushed me down on the wooden floor as he unzipped his pants and said, +'Pray on this.' Then he brutally, sexually assaulted me. Afterward, my +memory was compartmentalized through use of high voltage. I was then +carried out to the car where I lay in the back seat, muscles contracted, +stunned, in pain, and unable to move." +And then there was Dick Cheney, President Ford's chief of staff. +After Cathy was hunted down and caught in Cheney's game of "human +hunting," she stood naked in his hunting-lodge office as he paced around +and gave her this choice: "I could stuff you and mount you like a +jackalope and call you a two-legged deer. Or I could stuff you with this--he +unzipped his pants to reveal his oversized penis--right down your throat +and then mount you. Which do you prefer?" +Apparently, Cheney' s oversized penis balanced out Senator Byrd' s +tiny penis--a tawdry version of Emerson's Law of Compensation. +Cathy specialized in political figures (although she was also thrust +upon by country singers such as "CIA operatives" Merle Haggard and +Kris Kristofferson). With unintentional prophetic irony, Cathy described her +1983 +meeting with Ronald Reagan, George Bush and Dick Cheney: +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015231 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015232.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015232.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82f6f540b4756ea91493260a0fd0c6b1715b7dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015232.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015232" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015232.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1308 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"Reagan gestured toward Bush and said, 'This is my vice president. +People don' t usually know what the role of the vice president is because +he's always behind the scenes making sure everything that the president +wants done happens the way it' s supposed to. He looked at me and +said matter-of-factly, +'I catch the public' s attention while the vice +oresident carries out orders.' +'And gives them,' added Bush's close +friend, Dick Cheney. +"George Bush, Jr. stood by his father and covered his backside +whenever Bush would become incapacitated from drugs or required +criminal backup. It appeared that Junior was there to serve both purposes +while his father and Cheney enjoyed their work-vacation. Junior had never +shown any interest in me sexually. Like his father, he had only shown +sexual interest in [my daughter] Kelly, who had been away with him most +of the day." +Cathy told the Conspiracy Con audience that, at the age of 19, "1 +worked on a White House/Pentagon level during the Reagan/Bush years +and carried out many criminal covert operations for the CIA. The war on +drugs was no more than the CIA eliminating competition worldwide, +turning our streets into a bloodbath. I was exposed to many drugs, +perversion, sex activity, filmed through a little lens in the ceiling because +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015232 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015233.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015233.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..827f43c352a0710e6958e49465ce01f2c115c309 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015233.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015233" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015233.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1281 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +these criminals do not trust each other, so they blackmail each other. I +used cocaine, sometimes heroin, Bush's drug of choice. +"Of all the drugs I was exposed to there was one that was strictly +forbidden, and that was marijuana, because the effects on the brain +actually opened those neuron pathways so that any compartmentalization +of memory, of any kind of trauma, or so-called secret, actually begins to +erode. That's why they don' t want to have even medical marijuana. +l' m not standing here to be pro-marijuana at all, I am here to tell you I +am extremely anti-marijuana, but I know why this anti-marijuana +campaign is out there, with their efforts to control all of us by making sure +that this particular drug is controlled so that no one in any kind of position +would have free thought." +When Cathy finished her presentation, Mark Phillips returned to the +stage. "We ask you respectfully," he said, "to please allow us to provide +you with" —that is, to sell— "our book and share it with someone you +love. It's a horrible book, probably the most incredible validated story +that is going to soon be a major theme in maybe more than one motion +picture and a TV documentary series. After all these years, Cathy and I +believe that this is our last year." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015233 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015234.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015234.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2f5cc60100c05070f7378702dbaf4321a49fc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015234.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015234" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015234.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1294 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +And therein lies a paradox of this convention. All the speakers totally +distrust the controlled mainstream media, yet they all sense imminent +triumph, believing that they and their messages will soon be vindicated by +that very same controlled mainstream media. +You want statistics? Here's what the polls show: That 68% of +Americans believe President Kennedy was killed as part of a conspiracy. +That 51% believe federal officials assassinated JFK. That 40% of Americans +think the FBI set the fires at Waco. That more than four in ten Americans +think the FBI deliberately withheld evidence in the Oklahoma City bombing +case. That 80% of Americans think the government is concealing +knowledge of extraterrestrial life. That 75% of Americans believe the war +on drugs is a failure. That 47% of people using public toilets flush with +their feet. +*** +In a book about the National Security Agency, Body of Secrets, +James Bamford reveals that, in 1962, U.S. military leaders proposed a plan +to commit violent terrorist acts and kill innocent Americans, blaming Cuba +in order to create a pretext for invading the island and deposing Fidel +Castro. One document prepared and signed by all five Joint Chiefs or Staff, +states: "We could develop a Communist Cuban terror campaign in the +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015234 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015235.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015235.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..318ccaf6c2e7e8a7172f9e8aa35b38bdf2b2a987 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015235.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015235" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015235.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1264 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Miami area, in other Florida cities and even in Washington. We could blow +up a U.S. ship in Guantanamo Bay and blame Cuba. Casualty lists in U.S. +newspapers would cause a helpful wave of indignation." +In an interview, Bamford said, "What the Joint Chiefs indicated in +their plan was, they would have people shot on American streets, bombs +blown up, refugee boats sunk on the high seas—and all this would be +blamed on the Cuban government." +I have no problem believing such insidious intentions-certainly the +U.S. military commanders were capable of such dehumanization-and yet I +can' t accept as truth Cathy O' Brien' s story. I think it' s an elaborate +hoax, intertwining celebrity porn with historical context to foster credibility. +Example: "Noriega had been an intricate part of arming the Nicaraguan +contras for Reagan, as well as an international hub in the cocaine +operations that funded the black budgets for ultra-secret projects such as +Project Monarch. +"Michael Aquino put a vaginal prod in my hand and ordered me to +masturbate myself with it, pushing the button to electrically jolt myself +internally upon command. Noriega' s eyes were enormous. He paled to a +sickly grey, his mouth fell open and he ran out the door while Aquino +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015235 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015236.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015236.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e8fa2c6133a491248f1eab60223df50bd8151299 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015236.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015236" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015236.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1262 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +assured him that he had +'nowhere to run, nowhere to hide from +Reagan' s powers.' " +So who is this Aquino guy? According to Cathy, "In the early 1980s, +my base programming was instilled at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, by U.S. +Army Lt. Colonel Michael Aquino. He holds a Top Secret clearance in the +Defense Intelligence Agency s Psychological Warfare Division (PSYOP). +He is a professed neo-Nazi, the founder of the Himmler-inspired satanic +Temple of Set and has been charged with child ritual and sexual abuse at +the Presidio Day Care in San Francisco. But like my father, Aquino remains +'above the law' while he continues to traumatize and program CIA- +destined young minds in a quest to reportedly create the 'superior race' +of Project Monarch mind-controlled slaves." +I contacted Aquino, who retired in 1994, and he responded: +"Not only was I never stationed at Fort Campbell at anytime +throughout my entire Army career, but l' ve never even visited that +particular post, on- or off-duty. I have never had any contact at anytime, +anyplace, anywhere with Cathy O' Brien. I have never programmed sex +slaves for the government or anyone else. I have never participated in any +form of child abuse whatever." +What does he think her motivation is? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015236 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015237.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015237.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ac221cc8b484be096d85f22b9a884cc31b199858 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015237.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015237" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015237.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1362 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"I can only assume that O' Brien is either a crank or simply an +unethical individual who seeks money, notoriety and/or publicity by +inventing sensationalistic lies. Her book is strewn with sex accusations not +just about myself, but concerning a parade of high government officials, +celebrities and country music stars. I haven' t sued O' Brien for libel for +the simple reason that her book is clearly in the lunatic fringe, and to take +legal notice of it would only give it a dignity it doesn' t deserve. I presume +that the other public figures libeled by it haven' t sued her either for the +same reason. +"I certainly am not going to defend/excuse any of the MK-Ultra +projects. These were all before my time—l was commissioned a 2nd +Lieutenant in 1968—and I read about such things in Search for the +Manchurian Candidate and Acid Dreams, shaking my head, much the same +as you probably did. I can affirm that my work in Army PSYOP was strictly +legitimate and in keeping with the Field Manual #33-1 guidelines taught at +the Special Warfare Center, Fort Bragg. +"In a nutshell: techniques for trying to convince an enemy not to +fight but to cooperate with you. I originally became interested in it +because (a) I believed that the USA was generally on the side of goodness, +and (b) winning wars by persuasion rather than bullets and bombs seemed +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015237 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015238.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015238.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0ab75252b64e1d799cfa113e9947748b3c9ca28 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015238.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015238" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015238.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1307 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +a great idea to me. This may sound like a naïve idealist, but that's the +way I looked out at the world in 1968." +I asked Aquino, "Do you think that Cathy O' Brien and Mark +Phillips utilized you in their book [published in 1995] because the Presidio +case would give their accusations a patina of verisimilitude?" +"Well, I think that's obvious," he replied. "After the highly +publicized and sensationalized attack on my wife and myself at the +Presidio, all sorts of nutcases tossed my name around in whatever their +fantasy of the moment. The combination--high-ranking Army officer, +intelligence officer, Special Forces officer, PSYSOP officer, #2 official of the +Church of Satan 1970-75 +--was just too juicy. +"As for the Presidio affair, following the publication of the +'recovered memories of Satanic Ritual Abuse book Michelle +Remembers in 1980, the United States and other Anglo-American +countries went through a decade of 'Satanic Ritual Abuse scares and +witch-hunts. After the 1984 McMartin Preschool became internationally +publicized in one such scare, day-care facilities generally became targets of +'Satanic Ritual Abuse' witch-hunts. +"The epidemic extended to U.S. military services as well, including +fifteen U.S. Army day-care centers and elementary schools by 1987. In late +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015238 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015239.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015239.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f02fc50b6cb98e6116f4bd855a1f67d19298a2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015239.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015239" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015239.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1168 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +1986 it was the turn of the Presidio. The San Francisco Police investigated, +verified that my wife and I had been three thousand miles away in +Washington, D.C.—where I was on duty every single day [that the alleged +victim] was at the day-care center September 1st to October 31st, +1986—and closed the case with no charges accordingly. +"In October 1988, however, I appeared as a panelist on a Geraldo +Rivera Halloween Special. Rivera was trying to aggravate and escalate the +'Satanic Ritual Abuse' witch-hunt mania, and I was speaking out against +it. The broadcast came to the attention of Senator Jesse Helms who +became enraged that a Lt. Colonel in the Army should dare to hold a +'Satanic' religion. As Freedom of information filings later revealed, +Helms then secretly contacted his close personal friend, Secretary of the +Army John Marsh, and insisted that Marsh devise some way to destroy my +career. +"What was actually taking place: a blatant attempt by Senator +Helms, Secretary of the Army Marsh and the Criminal Investigation +Division of the Army to discredit an Army officer with a 'politically +incorrect' religion. It didn' +twork." +* * * +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015239 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015240.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015240.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e59969711a295d6b4f4b0f02f9f9ce5c311ed1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015240.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015240" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015240.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1369 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Although I believe that Trance Formation of America is an elaborate +hoax and Michael Aquino thinks it's in the lunatic fringe, conspiracy +researcher Robert Sterling perceives a more devious motivation. In +Apocalypse Culture Il, edited by Adam Parfrey, Sterling writes: +"Effective disinformation is never an absolute lie. The purpose of +disinformation is to confuse truth and validity, and to do so, boldfaced les +are rarely convincing. Effective disinformation mixes truth and deception +to obfuscate the two. The closer the disinformation approaches truth, the +more damning it becomes. Then all the disinformation, even the legitimate +parts, discredits targeted research and ideas. +"At the time of the release of Trance Formation, there was a +growing awareness in the conspiracy subculture of intelligence agency +involvement in satanic ritual abuse. Literature on the subject was reaching +a critical mass where it could not be ignored. Would intelligence agencies +devote resources to counteract such information? Not only is it possible, it +almost certainly has occurred. +"The CIA, even with an officially acknowledged history of abusing +people through mind-control experiments (the most famous being MK- +Ultra), certainly has a vested interest in denying such operations exist, +especially when the operations are as insidious as sexually abusing +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015240 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015241.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015241.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd1c4894ffe912558b29b9e32e826810978670f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015241.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015241" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015241.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1276 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +children. And supposing that [thel tales are part of a CIA disinformation +campaign, it would make sense that some names on the list would actually +include guilty participants. After all, what better place to hide the truth +than out in the open, knowing full well it won' t be believed?" +Sterling posted a review of Cathy O' Brien' s book by Jaye Beldo on +his Web site, The Konformist. +"If you are bored out of your mind with the usual Pamela Anderson +Lee 'power-fuck porn, I suggest grabbing a copy of Trance Formation +of America and heading to the nearest bathroom with a jar of Vaseline. +Why not infuse life into your worn-out sexual fantasies by envisioning +some of the scenes spelled out in Cathy O' Brien' s supposed expose' of +the pedophile shenanigans of our Government officials? I mean, how could +you not get excited over picturing Hillary Clinton going down on the +author's deformed vagina like a starved wolf while Bill walks in on them +and casually ignores them? +"I cannot help but get the impression that Cathy is, at times, really +no different from some of the questionable UFO abductees making +extravagant claims of being transported to other solar systems and back +again. I have little doubt that some of the horrible things she mentions +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015241 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015242.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015242.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70b1370c294f6da843cef45dbecec23a941cce2a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015242.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015242" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015242.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1268 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +actually happen on a day-to-day basis. Completely denying them would be +folly." +Mark Phillips was not too thrilled with this review, and he wrote to +Beldo: +"I feel compelled to inform you of the inevitable consequences of +your unsolicited written vulgar assaults upon Cathy O' Brien, Kelly, myself +and the overall integrity of our book. I have placed you on the shortlist of +potentially dangerous sexual predators, which is automatically reviewed by +interested local law enforcement personal [sic (that we are in regular +professional communications with) whenever a sexual crime is committed +in the area you reside. Until you are apprehended for being a physical +threat to yourself and/or innocent others, you will remain at large but +nevertheless well identified. +"Stay away from contact with children and out of any +county/state/federal prison system, as within moments from the time you +may eventually be arrested for some alledged [sic charge of +illegal/immoral activities, I will be notified and will do all in my power of +influence to see that you are legally seperated [sic] from society until you +have had to time necessary to do what you proposed for others less +appreciative of your sick 'review' —to get a hold of yourself or allow an +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015242 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015243.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015243.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..74718830d83d5fc7919f961e687f2c1e56f1a9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015243.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015243" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015243.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1340 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +inmate to take matters into their own hands and change your thoughts +towards acceptance of brutal criminal activity." +Konformist editor Sterling wrote to Phillips: +"I harbored no personal animosity to either you or Ms. O' Brien, +but I had serious questions about the accuracy of what was in your book. +Even more disturbing, I had a very bad feeling that, wittingly or not, the +claims in Trance Formation could easily be used to manipulate people into +a hysterical witch-hunt state, and could be used to smear those who are +innocent of charges made by you and Cathy, Brice and others. I felt if +people were not careful, they could be whipped into a fascist state of +mindlessly agreeing to any charge made by alleged CIA sex slaves to a +conspiracy underground version of McCarthyism." +The "Brice" he refers to is Brice Taylor, author of the first +competitor of Trance Formation, published in 1999—Thanks for the +Memories: The Memoirs of Bob Hope' s and Henry Kissinger' s Mind- +Controlled Slave in which she asserts that Walt Disney raped her on Mr. +Toad' s Wild Ride; that she had sex with all three Kennedy brothers plus +JFK, Jr. when he was 12; and that she has cavorted with public figures +ranging from Prince Charles to Alan Greenspan, from Elvis Presley to Neil +Diamond, from Johnny Carson to Ed McMahon. "Hi-yo!" +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015243 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015244.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015244.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f8fff0d91efdf0a65561504c25c1037aeea115a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015244.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015244" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015244.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1346 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Brice Taylor also claims the existence of a federal program of +brainwashing and molesting children with electroshock and dolphins, that +she and her 13-year-old daughter had a threesome with Sylvester Stallone, +and that he filmed them in Dolphin Porn, videos of dolphins penetrating +women in the ocean. And Cathy O' Brien declares that "Jesuit/NASA- +based whale and dolphin programming suggests that water is a mirror to +other dimensions and is the means by which aliens have mixed with our +population." +Robert Sterling observes that, "After suffering horrible torture and +abuse at the hands of countless famous politicians and celebrities, both +O' Brien and Taylor declare of being spoken to by Jesus Christ, whose +glorious powers healed them of all trauma and left them immune to +further manipulation. At the time of her 'memory recovery, Brice was +corralled and influenced by Christian fundamentalists, who convinced her +that her previous life was the prelude for an afterlife in Hell. It should be +obvious that the New World Order sex slave genre is nothing more than +thinly veiled porn disguised as parapolitics." +Sterling told me that Cathy and Mark's book has "sold over +20,000 copies. Their following is heavily right-wing Christians and patriot +groups, and if you hang out with either sector you' ll eventually hear +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015244 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015245.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015245.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9de7291c01d234c72d881bb39c3d2a14a71309ae --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015245.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015245" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015245.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1181 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +some pro-Trance-Formation-of-America sentiments. Not surprising-part +of the book's thesis is that mind control is part of the New World Order +plot." +The predecessor of this whole non-literary genre was The Control of +Candy Jones, published in 1976. Jones was a highly successful model +supposedly transformed into a CIA Manchurian Candidate. The book was +ghostwritten by her husband, a carnival hypnotist and late-night radio talk- +show host "Long John" Nebel. His friend, stage magician and psychic +debunker James "The Amazing" Randi, told me that Nebel made up the +entire book because he needed money. When I mentioned this to Walter +Bowart, author of Operation Mind Control, he insisted that Randi himself +was an intelligence agent. Amazing, indeed. +There's a mini-ballroom at the Convention Center where +conspiracy books, audio and videotapes are being sold. A man wearing a +space suit is hawking an Alien Abduction Survival Kit. Another vendor is +selling aura cameras. And, for some incongruous reason, a woman is +coning-that is, getting the wax out of a prone client's ears with the aid +of a burning candle and a tin pie-pate. At a booth offering "Free +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015245 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015246.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015246.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f90c829e8a9d8cebe0eb5fbbe72a6608e622601b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015246.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015246" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015246.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1300 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Electricity for Life," the proprietor is saying, "They killed one of my +associates." +In the auditorium, William Lyne, a researcher on free energy devices +for 50 years, tells the audience, "I know a man who's in mind +control-and they've used it on him and his father-they use a virtual +reality type of technology that's projected to that person, transmitted to +them so that they see images that aren't there, but what they want to do +is terrify them and make them think they're seeing these things, except +they're intelligent people and they know that they're not real images, +they just want to know how they're receiving those images. If they want +you to see something, they can transmit it to you. +"They can do it for a whole area. And the place where this person +lives, they're all shutting down at 10 o' clock at night. Everybody in that +whole part of town are actually going to bed at the same time. It's like +they' ve got the whole area under control. And it' s within eyeshot of Los +Alamos Labs. The dirty part of the labs where they do this kind of stuff. I +say dirty because there's coerced black projects being done out of +there." +As for Lyne's own safety in the face of promulgating free energy, +he says, "!' m encouraged lately because there's safety in numbers. Too +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015246 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015247.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015247.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6886544e4493fec39917bc5666154188f7331472 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015247.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015247" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015247.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1257 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +many people have access to this stuff and are promoting it. Now there +have been some real tragedies in the past. People had some of this +technology and they disappeared or were squashed. I don't have any fear +of the government. I lost my fear a long time ago. They tried to murder me +several times, and I said to myself, Well, I might be dead tomorrow and +nobody d know why, sol' m gonna go out there and tell what I know +and I'm not afraid,' and I think everyone should take the same +approach." +Jordan Maxwell has been exploring the hidden foundations of +religions and secret societies since 1959. At the convention, his +presentation is titled Toxic Religion and the Occult Establishment. "The +same people who gave you the Mafia gave you the Church," he says. +"The Church is the Mafia. An FBI man called me: 'We' ve been watching +you, we follow you wherever you go, we know what you' re doing. But +you are not a threat. We admire what you' re trying to do. But your +government does not consider you to be a threat-yet-but if you get +enough people listening to you-and they're not just listening but +they're actually hearing you-then you will be considered a threat and +now we' Il have to take another look at what you're going to do. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015247 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015248.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015248.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8305a17ad7f6d6db6a1d37465cce18946d92b395 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015248.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015248" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015248.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1406 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +" 'But the reason l' m calling-this an unofficial call—is to warn +you when you talk about corruption and government, most people in +government couldn' t care less, they don' t care, they' re corrupt and +they know it and you know it, so what are you gonna do about it? But +when you talk about the Church and religious institutions in this country, +what you're doing is you are messing with organized crime at its highest +level. The highest levels of organized crime in this country are the religious +institutions. We're talking about a lot of money. We're talking about +the control of men's minds, about the dream of absolute total +domination. This makes the Mafia look like child' s play.' " +Another speaker, Len Horowitz, author of Emerging Viruses: AIDS +and Ebola, explains that "Non-lethal warfare is where you don' t kill +populations like with a bomb or a gunshot, but you make them sick. You +make them dependent on pharmaceuticals which are actually a military- +pharmaceutical complex run by the same players-the global elite-and +then ultimately these populations become enslaved to the pharmaceuticals +and economically debilitated along with their nation states." +Now, like the Blues Brothers, he on a mission from God: "Bust the +Illuminati. Bust the cryptography code. The darkest time in our history is +just beginning. Revelation tells you in God's word that you and I should +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015248 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015249.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015249.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d101840300c0c298566cf3fb0e83a9dc56f468e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015249.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015249" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015249.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1379 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +count the number of the Beast 666. The revelations we' ve just been given +is that wisdom. It takes it out of the realm of foolish conspiracy theory into +hard, provable, scientific, statistically significant fact, and God bless you +with it at this time. With that blessing, I want to thank you so much for +allowing me to be here tonight [it was now 12:30 in the afternoon]. Thank +you. God bless you. Thank you [said nine times]. Say hallelujah! Praise God! +Thank you all." +Dr. Horowitz was scheduled to fly to Africa and spread the word. +"Okay, God," he prayed aloud, "if it's not Your will for me to +go-because apparently l' m hearing from all these people that I +shouldn' t go, I shouldn' t go, fear, fear, fear, fear-please let me know +what You want me to do, and if You have me go, if You choose to have me +die if I go, then so be it, but I would prefer to live and carry your work +forward, so please direct me." And of course God told him to go. +Yet another presenter, William Thomas, author of Chem-Trails: +Mystery Lines in the Sky, also revealed a sense of his own martyrdom. He +stated that +"The earth and its inhabitants are being subjected to +unprecedented experimentation without our knowledge or permission. +Some say the chem-trails are intended to kill us all. Others insist the +disorientation and lethargy resulting from chem-trail exposure are +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015249 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015250.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015250.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f48648827cbebd0006c97f746f96804ed6fc934e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015250.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015250" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015250.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1207 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +intended to make citizens compliant to the New World Order and enslave +us all. +"The most plausible explanation for massive aerial spraying is a +planet-wide, high-tech campaign against catastrophic climate change. If +true, such a desperate Band-Aid solution disregards fundamental causes of +global warming in order to protect powerful financial interests by +permitting pollution and profits. This story has cost me a lot--cost me the +love of my life, my career. To the people doing this, you can break my +heart and you can break my back, but you will never, ever, break my +spirit." [Prolonged applause, shouts of Bravol "I'm not afraid of +death." +singing, +And the P.A. system blared forth the sound of Jackson Browne +"There are lives in the balance..." +* * * +If there is a star of this show, it's David Icke (rhymes with bike). +Author of And the Truth Shall Set You Free, he's a dynamic performer, +somewhat pot-bellied, with longish yellow hair. His presentation is about +the secret manipulation of the human race, going back thousands of years, +revealing how the same interbreeding bloodlines continue to control +positions of power today, and he ardently shares suppressed information +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015250 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015251.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015251.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2f5a8068f092a2f6bf2f4bf433b4c57e4f87075 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015251.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015251" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015251.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1264 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +on humanity's ancient extraterrestrial origins. Thus he offers an +alternative explanation of our existence that transcends creationism and +evolution alike. +All that, and he puts his underwear on backwards too. With his +whimsical British accent, he confides to the audience: "A little while ago, +I'm thinking l' ll empty me bladder before I speak, so l' m fiddling and I +can' t make contact, and then I realize I put me underpants on the wrong +way around. I didn' t know whether I was coming or going." Then he +entered specific domains of strangeness: +"A few years ago, I met a scientist who joined the CIA as a +youngster, serving his country. He is a genius in the area of magnetics. +When he started to work for the CIA in these secret projects, he realized +that they didn' t want his knowledge to serve humanity, they wanted to +create technology that would help to control the mass of the population, +and he rebelled against it and said, 'I' m not doing this any more.' +"He started to tell me a story and, as he did, he was opening his +shirt. One day he left home and he started missing time. Doesn' t +remember anything about it. But he does remember waking up on a +medical-type bench, and as he got his faculties back he realized there was +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015251 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015252.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015252.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c31bba85cdabbc181a206fba0ffbd70dc97ce6f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015252.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015252" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015252.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1347 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +something stuck to his chest. As he opened his shirt, I could see like a see- +through shampoo sachet on his chest with an orange-gold liquid inside it. +"And he said that what they' d done was manipulate his body to +need this drug to survive, and if he doesn' t get it, then he starts to die +what is apparently a very long and painful death. And this patch--which is +what they call them on the inside--with the drug has to be replaced every +seventy-two hours, and if he doesn' t serve an agenda that sickens him, +then it's not replaced. +"He told me about a microchip now so small it can be inserted in a +vaccination program through a hypodermic needle. Even those who +thought the microchip was coming along as a tagging device have not +realized that it's not just about keeping a tag on where people are. It' s +not actually the signals going from the chip to the computer we should be +concerned about, but the signals coming the other way to the chip, +because the technology exists, outside the public arena and increasingly in +it, which can manipulate human emotion and thought processes externally +once one of these guys is inside. If people say no to one thing, say no to +the microchip." +(In December 2001, Reuters would report that a chip the size of a +grain of rice which can be injected into your body and give detailed +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015252 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015253.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015253.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c56616c3f923fceb2e8be28079176eca5dfc7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015253.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015253" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015253.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1194 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +information to anyone with the right scanning equipment is soon to be +available from Applied Digital Solutions. The company has projected a +potential market worth $70 billion.] +Occasionally, Icke throws in a tidbit of comic relief, such as two +Martians in a bar: "Have you heard the latest about the Earthlings?" +"No, what have they done now?" "They borrow money that doesn' t +exist and pay interest on it." +Other times, he'll throw in a generally unconsidered theory: +"JonBenet Ramsey has all the feel of her being a multi-personality, +dissociative identity disorder, trauma-based mind-control situation, and +involved in satanic ritual abuse. I think there's a massive cover-up there, +because if you're going to stop the dominoes falling, you have to stop +the first domino falling, and that's what that cover-up to me was all +about." +But he is most challenging when he discusses interbreeding: "Why +are three ruling families today obsessed with interbreeding? Why when +you follow them back genealogically to the ancient world have they always +been obsessed with interbreeding? I found an amazing common theme in +the ancient +world anywhere on the planet—the theme of gods +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015253 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015254.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015254.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e3812909765e0f52751f32b659ef4c4c9df18e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015254.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015254" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015254.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1338 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +interbreeding with humanity, creating hybrid bloodlines which ended up in +positions of power. +"I talked five hours with a Zulu shaman about extraterrestrial +connections to the Illuminati. African history is the same theme, of gods +from another world, which have great connections to earth history, +interbreeding with humanity, creating bloodlines which have ruled the +world all these thousands of years. The royal black bloodline of Africa from +the age of tribal days claimed descendants from the same gods that these +other crowds do. +"One of the great themes that comes up in this interbreeding and +these ancient accounts is of a serpent race, a race of a reptilian genetic +history, which interbred with humans, creating hybrid DNA. l' m not just +talking about this tiny frequency range we call the world. There are other +frequencies as well, in terms of where manipulators of the manipulators +actually come from. This force which manipulates through these bloodlines +overwhelmingly operates right on the periphery of our physical senses, +right on the edge. It can appear that someone's gone from one form to +another. This is 'shape shifting' between human and reptilian form. +"From 1998 onward, I kept meeting people telling the same story, +that they have seen people overwhelmingly in positions of power--but not +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015254 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015255.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015255.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cbfd62fa1d578b6e72e0b2d78d5b0b0fd148f40a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015255.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015255" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015255.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1204 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +always--move from a human form to a reptilian-type form. There is the +Mayan legend of the iguana. Lizard-like aliens had descended upon the +Mayans. Their pyramids-their advanced astronomical technology +including the sacrifice of virgins-were supposedly inspired by lizard aliens. +When the aliens interbred with the Mayans, they produced a form of life +they could inhabit. They fluctuated between a human and iguana +appearance in chameleon-like abilities, a perfect vehicle for transforming +into world leaders. +"Those who have seen a reptilian-type ethereal figure enveloping +and following around humans and locking into them in those lower two +chakra points, vortex points, for me, is possession. The more l' ve +understood this, the more l' ve realized just how many people, particularly +these bloodlines, are actually controlled by these other-dimensional forces, +and while we appear to be seeing a president or a banking leader in a +physical form, the actual point of control is beyond that and +overshadowing it, and on some occasion people see that overshadowing +entity." +One wonders whether such a defense— "The reptile made me do +it!" —will some day be used in a court of law. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015255 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015256.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015256.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f50cfa1a2db0a7ffc2de16f2139e1fbfed74106b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015256.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015256" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015256.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1410 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"To understand humanity," Icke continued, "you have really got +to understand humanists reptilian past, reptilian inherited genetics. One of +the most ancient parts of the human brain is known by science as the R +complex, for reptilian brain. We get these traits-cold-blooded behavior, +ritualistic behavior, desire for top-down power over structures. Now, +dismiss the reptilian thing—let's just think they don' t exist—I have just +described the basic mentality of the Illuminati that allows wars to be +created, millions of casualties without any emotional attachment to +consequences. Why do people who have more money than they could +spend in a thousand lifetimes go on accumulating it? Why do corporations +that have enormous power and control over vast areas go on +accumulating and seeking more and more power and control?" +So, then, is this whole reptilian agenda really just a metaphor for the +varieties of human cruelty? Or does Icke mean it all literally? +Previously, Jordan Maxwell had told the audience, "I think the +dirtiest, the filthiest, the most licentious people on the face of the earth are +the British royalty. They represent in the human race all that is evil and all +that is filthy and degenerate. And that's why Princess Diana is dead." +That there was a conspiracy behind Diana's death seems to be a given +among this crowd: the royal bloodline protected by the paparazzi. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015256 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015257.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015257.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dbee5a34281970d64015b25fd684a02332ea265e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015257.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015257" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015257.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1364 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Conspiracy researchers often start with a premise-who benefits?-and +work their way backward, molding their perception of reality like Silly Putty +in order to culminate with the justification of that premise. +Maxwell continued: "About ten years ago, a young black man +broke into the Queen Mum's bedroom, and one of her servants +happened to be walking by and the bedroom door was open a bit, and +she saw this young black boy in the queen' s bedroom. She quietly went +to security which came up and arrested him for breaking into the queen' s +bedroom, but the queen said he didn' t threaten her and he wasn' t +armed and it was just a childish silly prank, and so she let it slide if he +promised not to do that any more. James Bond couldn' t break into the +queen' s bedroom! If there was a young black man in the queen' s +bedroom in Buckingham Palace, the queen ordered him in like pizza. The +Queen Mum with her black boyfriend. Tell me about racism." +That anecdote says something about the queen's human nature, +but now David Icke added another dimension: +"Some of the descriptions, like of the British royal family-people +who claim to have been at the rituals-are of a literal shift. They seem to +go from one physical state to another, very much in this dimension, which +from our perspective of this-world physics is like, what? And then others +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015257 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015258.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015258.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97beee54cab2631feb27d65ca986ee400b20541b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015258.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015258" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015258.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1338 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +are describing what appears to be a vibrational thing, where people are +looking into another dimension slightly outside of our physical frequency +range, the normal one, and suddenly they're seeing another level of the +person which appears reptilian. And exactly where the truth is in all that or +whether it's a shade of grey and both are true, there's a lot more +information that is needed. +"Going back in African history, this reptilian group actually go back +a phenomenal amount of time in relation to this planet, and they claim +that it's actually rightfully theirs, and at some point in the ancient past +there were some great wars that went on, and in fact they were kicked off, +and they're trying to regain control of what they think is rightfully theirs, +like being kicked out of a country. +"Other researchers, concentrating on the reptilian thing for a long +time, say that in some way they basically go around to different places, just +raping the resources, and then move on. Then there's the one about the +fact that in some way a lot of these beings were almost imprisoned, in a +vibrational prison, like they can't get out of it by going up because they +can' +t vibrationally get there in their present state of being. And their only +way out of that level is to come into a lower level of vibration into this +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015258 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015259.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015259.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b60bd44eef8a1cf4ff9cb101e0ea9fa3dc3a7ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015259.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015259" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015259.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1308 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +dense physical world, and operate through that. But I understand Cathy +saying it's only a mind-control thing." +From the gospel according to Cathy O' Brien: +"When Bill and Bob Bennett together sexually assaulted my +daughter Kelly and me at the Bohemian Grove in 1986, I had already +known Bill Bennett as a mind control programmer for some time. He +apparently found perverse pleasure in whipping me. With my wrists +bruised and my body stinking with pain, Bennett lit up a cigarette and +cryptically asked, 'Was that your first cum-union with an alien?' +"[On another occasion] deep underground in NASA' s Goddard +Space Flight Center mind-control lab near D.C., Bill Bennett began +preparing me for the program. NASA uses various CIA designer drugs to +chemically alter the brain and create exactly the mindset required at the +time. I could barely crawl up onto the cold, metal lab table as the drug +took effect in the darkness surrounding me, I could hear Bill Bennett +talking. +'My brother Bob and I work as one unit. We are alien to this +dimension-two beings from another plane.' +"The high-tech light display swirling around me convinced me I was +transforming dimensions with them. A laser of light hit the black wall in +front of me, which seemed to explode into a panoramic view of a White +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015259 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015260.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015260.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1ccb9df96991c8a7c457c15259aae2415e977a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015260.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015260" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015260.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1194 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +House cocktail party-as though I had transformed dimensions and stood +amongst them. Not recognizing anyone, I frantically asked, 'Who are +these people?' +" 'They' re not people, and this isn' t a space ship, Bennett +said. As he spoke, the holographic scene changed ever so slightly until the +people appeared to be lizard-like aliens. Welcome to the second level of +the underground. This level is a mere reflection of the first, an alien +dimension. We are from a trans-dimensional plane that spans and +encompasses all dimensions. I have taken you through my dimension as a +means of establishing stronger holds on your mind than the earth's +plane permits. Being alien, I simply make my thoughts your thoughts by +projecting them into your mind. My thoughts are your thoughts.' If this +were so, why did he have to audibly tell me?" +Aha! A touch of skepticism from Cathy. And yet part of me still +hopes that was all true, if only because of Bill Bennett's personal maxim: +"Hypocrisy is better than having no values at all." +* * * +How could I distinguish truth from lies if truth was cross-fertilized +with greed, the need for attention, false memory, speculation, fantasy, self- +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015260 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015261.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015261.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..54194563a9187874dcbca88ff919a18ca4daf522 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015261.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015261" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015261.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1366 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +delusion and intentional propaganda? I contemplated the implications of +something that Michael Aquino had told me: +"Part of what we learned in PSYOP was that it's not just the +propaganda you create that is a factor, but the pre-existing propaganda +'filters' in target audiences' brains as well. The key has to be designed +to fit the lock, so to speak. And underlying all this is the challenge to the +PSYOPerator to extricate himselffrom his own filters--otherwise he will see +the situation only through his personal distortions and thus be inept at +influencing it objectively and comprehensively." +Consequently, propaganda can become a two-way street. For +example, Cory Hammond, former president of the American Society of +Clinical Hypnosis, has had many clients who, under hypnosis, +"remember" +hideous incidents of satanic rituals, infant sacrifice, +sadomasochism and coprophilia (get that shit-eating grin off your face). +Dr. Hammond believes that three groups working together—neo-Nazis, +the CIA and NASA-have been programming American children for over +fifty years to make them part of "a Satanic order that will rule the world." +Likewise, the war on drugs is filtered through a mass of distortions. +In the words of The Economist—a venerable British newsweekly that has +been a longtime passionate advocate for the legalization of drugs-the +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015261 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015262.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015262.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a2f2624eb6776b9273e0d3a0fc206feee77e1a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015262.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015262" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015262.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1316 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +growing, selling, consuming and outlawing of illegal drugs around the +world is a complex mix of economics, politics and world culture. +There are silly conspiracies. Some folks believe that the moon +landing was faked (those were close-up photos of oatmeal). Others believe +that the Woodstock Festival never occurred (it was contrived by the +media). Still others believe that Elvis Presley's death was fabricated (he' s +alive in Las Vegas, working as an Elvis impersonator). And surely there +must be others who are convinced that militant vegetarian activists are +responsible for Mad Cow disease. +Sometimes silly conspiracists get results. In +1995, Indiana +transportation officials were forced to alter the maintenance codes marked +on the back of highway signs because some state residents were +convinced that the markings were coded messages designed to assist +invading UN troops. +And there are serious conspiracies. Gasoline refiners conspire to limit +supply and +fix prices. The relationship between doctors and +pharmaceutical companies is blatantly conspiratorial. Douglas Valentine +wrote in The Phoenix Program (about the CIA' s notorious terrorist +campaign against Vietnamese villagers) that in 1968 the Army' s 111th +Military Intelligence Group kept Martin Luther King under 24-hours-a-day +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015262 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015263.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015263.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b650e8f064bdfb1443693e1937d79d14cecad6da --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015263.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015263" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015263.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1279 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +surveillance. Its agents were in Memphis on April 4th and "reportedly +watched and took photos while King's assassin moved into position, took +aim, fired, and walked away." +World War Il was racketed by presidential conspiracies of silence: +Franklin D. Roosevelt knew that Japan was going to attack Pearl Harbor; +and Harry Truman knew that Japan was about to make peace overtures +but he nevertheless ordered that atomic bombs be dropped on Hiroshima +and Nagasaki. Domestically, the Aryan Republican Army financed and +helped to stage the Oklahoma City bombing, and the Bureau of Alcohol, +Tobacco and Firearms knew about it three weeks before it happened. +Pokeman has become a target of religious leaders throughout the +Arab world who charge that the game promotes theories of evolution, +encourages gambling and, at its core, is part of a Jewish conspiracy aimed +at turning children away from Islam. To David Icke, Jews are the pawns in +an elaborate Rothschild-Illuminati breeding experiment, and they are +"impregnated with a reptilian genetic code." +* ** +There's a final panel at Conspiracy Con with questions from the +audience. A reporter for Stuff magazine waits his turn on line, then steps +up to the microphone and asks, "What is the secret to how you' ve +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015263 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015264.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015264.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4996c9cdfbc029b21c5636e429a32841ed894eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015264.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015264" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015264.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1233 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +managed to maintain such healthy heads of hair? The answers: "Well, +mine' s glued." "I stopped pulling it out a few years ago." "It was the +fluoride." +"Mine is the same color when I purchased it." And, +"Genetics." +A woman who claims to be a victim of mind control asks, "How do +you function? How do you deal with manipulation in your personal lives, +being individuals that are speaking out? Is there any secure +communication? Can the whole body be scanned for implants, inside your +teeth or your skull?" +Icke responds: "No technology exists in this frequency range more +powerful than the human mind in its true power. When disconnected from +that, we become open to technical manipulation. Is there any secure +communication? I don' t give a shit. I say what I think on the Internet. I +don' t worry about being harmed. If you don' t allow the idea of +vulnerability into your reality, it cannot manifest. If it's not your reality, +you cannot project it. It never occurs to me that these guys can do +anything to me. +"Those that were doing this [work] in fear of consequences were +getting them. 'I don' t know how long they' re gonna allow me to do +this.' They almost wore their bravery like a war medal. Courage is +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015264 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015265.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015265.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..40d4aa83b8bfd979a203218d31adb21525ecddcc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015265.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015265" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015265.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1315 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +overcoming fear. If you don' t have fear you don' t need courage +because there's no fear to overcome. You just do it, get on with it, do +what you believe to be right without the need for courage because +there's nothing to overcome. +"'I' m doing dangerous things, they say, 'but l keep on going. +' m sure they' re gonna do this to me if I keep on. They will get the +consequences, and others who are just doing it, won' t. And because we +create our own reality, what we allow into our field of possibility can +manifest. If it doesn' t come it, it cannot manifest. I don' t worry about +defending myself." +Suddenly, as if on cue, an agitated man brandishing a pistol stalks +out from the backstage area. Shouting, "The China card will be played +big," he aims his gun at Icke, who sits there calmly while the other +panelists all duck under the table. A single shot rings out. Panic fills the air, +and screams emanate from the audience. But it's the would-be assassin, +not Icke, who is the one that falls to the ground. The panel discussion has +ended, and the auditorium is cleared. +I show my press credentials to a security guard and he allows me to +stay. I can see a doctor hovering over the man, who is bleeding fiercely. +When the doctor unbuttons the man's shirt I notice that on his chest, just +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015265 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015266.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015266.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4d74853b004a387fbbb7089539f121a66a839bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015266.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015266" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015266.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1347 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +a couple of inches from the gaping wound, there is a patch with an orange- +gold liquid inside it. The doctor pats it gently and says, "What the hell is +this?" The man is able only to whisper, "He blew my goddam cover." +Then he gasps for breath. The doctor says he's dead, and the security +guard tells me I have to leave. +I had been looking forward all day to a room-service dinner of +Colossal Pacific Coast Prawns simmered in Thai curry sauce with sticky rice +and toasted coconut, but now I wasn' t hungry. I was too preoccupied +with what had transpired that evening. I kept asking myself, "Who shot +the mad scientist? And why?" I felt like a poker player who' s been dealt +a hand of all blank cards. +Finally an epiphany arrived, and I knew exactly what I had to do. I +made three phone calls, then went down to the bar to keep an +appointment with David Icke that we had arranged early in the day. We +selected a corner table, I took out my cellphone, dialed my own number at +home, and when the answering machine started, I dialed the code to get +my messages and handed the phone to Icke. This is what he heard: +"Hi, this is Paul, calling myself. I' ve already left a message on [my +wife] Nancy's answering machine, asking her to save this tape in case +anything happens to me. About the shooting that took place here, I called +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015266 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015267.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015267.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8e4ca8b8d990ca961942c994b2ae71ece8eebb71 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015267.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015267" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015267.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1292 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +my contact in the CIA who informed me that it was a Company job. They +killed David Icke' s friend before he could kill Icke. But why would they be +protecting Icke? You' d think that they' d want him dead because he +knows too much. Unless he happens to be one of them and they need him +to continue spreading disinformation. So now that this precaution has +been taken, I will go and confront Icke." +He laughed. +"Nice try," he said. "First of all, don' t worry, nothing's going to +happen to you. But, by all means, keep that tape as a souvenir. You' re +right about one thing, though. I am protected by the CIA. Not because +I'm one of them, but because l' m not one of them. If they wanted me +dead, they could kill me any time they wanted. But they know l' m not +spreading disinformation. You have to understand, these guys work strictly +on a need-to-know basis. So it's not that I know too much, it's that they +don' t know enough. +"Because, if an individual agent knows too much, he may not do +what he's been assigned to do. He must have a given order to do +something, but if he knows that the end result is that somebody's going +to be blown up twelve miles away—and all he's supposed to do is deliver +an envelope-he may start thinking about it. So, various agents read my +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015267 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015268.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015268.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..069ddae1c17ef5d4ebe0bac305b5c922dc0aa16f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015268.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015268" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015268.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1144 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +books and check my Web site and show up wherever I speak. It' s a safety +valve for them, on how far things are going." +"Are you saying that the intelligence community has allowed you +to function because you know more than any of them?" +"Exactly ..." +* ** +On my return fight the next morning, I found myself reminiscing +about the 1987-88 TV season, when I had been a writer and on-air +commentator on The Wilton North Report, a nightly satirical hour on the +Fox network that lasted only 21 shows. Critics blamed the hosts, a pair of +disc jockeys who were not untalented but who were deliberately chosen +for their inoffensiveness. +I had previously suggested as host Conan O' Brien, a writer on the +show who also did the audience warm-ups. "No," said the producer, +"he's not professional enough." Ellen DeGeneres? "Too dykey." Chris +rock? "Too raw." Rosie O' Donnell? "Who wants to look at her every +night?" Richard Belzer? "Too reptilian." Belzer is a conspiracy researcher +as well as a comedian and actor, but little did he ever dream that +ultimately he-his reptilian self-could be the culmination of his own +investigation. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015268 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015269.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015269.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..599ec3191f4e47e3dd6d4addc5625937e7b68687 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015269.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015269" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015269.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1230 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Now, back home, the marketing of conspiracy was on a roll. +Majestic, an interactive computer game revolving around a conspiracy +involving corporate intrigue, was available. For $10 a month, tens of +thousands of online players would receive screaming phone calls at +midnight, faxes, anonymous emails and instant messages from mysterious +informers directing them to research strange alien conspiracies and +nefarious government activities. Majestic was suspended on September 12, +2001. +The invasion of the United States on September 11th was the +mother of all conspiracies. Immediately there were those who began +spinning scenarios of an inside job, an American version of the Reichstag +Fire, carried out in order to justify the rise of a police state in the guise of +security procedures. In any case, political opportunism has been providing +the same results. +That Halloween, I was invited by producer Andy Meisler to be a +panelist at the taping of a new TV series, The Conspiracy Zone. Although +the plot behind the 9/11 terrorists was certainly a topic of conversation in +the Green Room- "Do you think this is the endgame?" --the official +subject that evening was the assassination of Robert Kennedy in 1968. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015269 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015270.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015270.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..851c80a0719bb71e587b351df5ace2e82d4efe0f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015270.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015270" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015270.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1264 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +On the program, hosted by former Saturday Night Live cast member +Kevin Nealon, I mentioned that Kennedy had once been on the Tonight +show, telling Johnny Carson that cigarettes kill more people than +marijuana, and I speculated that Sirhan Sirhan was a hired gun for the +tobacco companies. On a more literal note, I talked about the ballistics +Inconsistency; a total of ten bullets was found, though Sirhan' s gun could +hold only eight. +And I discussed the fact that psychiatrist Bernard Diamond +described in Psychology Today how, during the trial, post-hypnotic +suggestion was used to program Sirhan into climbing the bars of his cell +like a monkey. However, in the book RFK Must Die, Robert Kaiser, who was +there, wrote: "Sirhan had no idea what he was doing up on the top of the +bars. When he finally discovered that climbing was not his own idea, but +rather Dr. Diamond' s, he was struck with the plausibility of the idea that +perhaps he had been programmed by some else, in like manner, to kill +Kennedy." +There were two others on that TV panel, plus a separate segment +with a dentist who practices hypnosis. +One panelist was Michael Ruppert, a former member of the Los +Angeles Police Department, Narcotics Division, who became a prolific +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015270 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015271.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015271.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7ab03eeba54ab82807793257e4ae6187f9eb373 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015271.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015271" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015271.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1359 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +conspiracy researcher. Off camera, I asked what the turning point had +been for him. He said that it was when his fiancée, a CIA operative, tried to +involve him in drug smuggling, and he refused. Ruppert and I were both +columnists for High Times then, but, he told me, "I don' t smoke grass." +The other panelist was scheduled to be former Nixon speechwriter +and +now bespectacled, drone-voiced personality Ben Stein, but he +canceled out at the last minute. Ann Coulter, former Justice Department +attorney and Senate aide, now a professional reactionary and Stepford +pundit, was at the studio for a subsequent taping about secret societies, +and she was drafted into taking Stein' s place. A frequent guest on talk +shows, Coulter is recognizable by her long blond hair, her short black skirt, +and her drag-queen aura. +When she was a guest on CNBC' s The Big Idea, host Donny +Deutsch asked her what an ideal country would be like, and she replied +that it would be one in which everybody was a Christian. "We just want +Jews to be perfected," she said. As for Muslims, two days after the +terrorist attacks on 9/11, she wrote in National Review Online, "We +should invade their countries, kill their leaders and convert them to +Christianity." But now, the taping of The Conspiracy Zone had to be +delayed because she was still in the makeup room. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015271 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015272.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015272.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd4d3510132a5997293bec881a6a2bb070936fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015272.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015272" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015272.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1126 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"It takes a long time to turn Ben Stein into Ann Coulter," | +explained. +During a break in the show, I suggested to her that the labels +"conservative" and +"liberal" had become obsolescent, and I asked +what she thought might be appropriate substitute labels. +"Americans and cowards," she said. +"Yikes," | replied. +On another occasion, I got a call from Conspiracy Zone producer +Andy Meisler. The show was featuring debates about cover-ups, ranging +from Freemasons to bar codes to Hollow Earth. "The frightening thing," +he observed, +"is that life is so random. At least there' s something +comforting about conspiracies." He was calling me for recommendations +as to who might be appropriate to appear on programs about the fix +behind professional sports and the fix behind the election of George Bush. +(The latter topic was discarded after 9/11.) He told me that the show +would also deal with +"unexplained deaths," such as Jimmy Hoffa, Marilyn +Monroe and the Kennedys. +"Oh, that's so last century," I said. "Conspiracy research has +evolved from +'Who Killed JFK?' to 'Who Fucked a Lizard From Outer +Space?' " +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015272 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015273.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015273.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c50d05c843f71e2ce53e6324c5f3bda3fbd7b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015273.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015273" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015273.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 502 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +One other thing. My visual mantra of the man who urinated and +flossed simultaneously was replaced by a patriotic image of Cathy +O' Brien: "I was ushered away from my classmates," she said, "and +taken to an office where Michigan State Senator Guy VanderJagt was +waiting with soon-to-be-president Gerald Ford. They laughed as he placed +a small American flag in my rectum and instructed me to wave it." Like all +politicians, though, Ford merely wrapped himself in the American flag. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015273 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015274.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015274.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1784652148a47f3c93cad2b735730871ad6071d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015274.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015274" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015274.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1164 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Swimming in the Dead Pool +When Ken Kesey' s son Jed was killed in an accident--the van +carrying his University of Oregon wrestling team had skidded off a cliff--l +immediately flew to Oregon. "You were his favorite," Kesey said as we +embraced, sobbing. "I feel like every cell in my body is exploding," +A few days later, several of us old friends were sitting around the +dining-room table there, and someone mentioned that the Dead +Kennedys were on tour. +"I wonder if Ted Kennedy is gonna go see' em," I remarked. +Kesey, standing in the kitchen, responded, "That' s not funny." +"You' re right. I apologize. It's not very abstract right now." +"It' s never abstract." +I recalled that little dialogue as I began to explore The Game, now in +its 34th year [2004], the longest-running dead pool in America, currently +with 125 players. Before January 1st everyone submits 68 names of people +who might die that year. (Dr. Death, co-founder of The Game, liked to +work on a legal pad--34 lines, two columns, hence 68 names.) Points are +awarded according to the age of each dead person--anybody in their 50s +is worth five points; 60s, four; 70s, three. +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015274 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015275.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015275.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21339f0dab560f7847c6e9864145176c32750785 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015275.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015275" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015275.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1270 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Each participant gets one wild card per year worth five points no +matter how old the deceased. Gamesters generally pick one-pointers for +their wild card to get four extra points. Last year, most picked Bob Hope. +When he died, one Gamester said, "My father was shot during World War +Il. While recuperating in England, Mr. Hope came up to his bedside and +stuffed a half-dozen golf balls into his [own] mouth. It cheered my old +man up." +Deaths become official when mentioned in the New York Times or +any two major newspapers. One player "is extremely frustrated," I was +told. "He has Idi Amin, who is on life support in a Saudi hospital. Now +there have been death threats, and armed guards have been posted." +Since the listees are all on various rungs on the ladder of celebrityhood, +The Game is understandably rife with abstraction. +"After all, the dead pool has probably been around since the +phenomenon of fame itself," write Gelfand and Wilkinson in the book +Dead Pool. "It has certainly been around as long as gallows humor has. In +the heyday of hard-boiled journalism (the Front Page days of the 1930s), +reporters who covered a country ravaged by organized crime and engaged +in a world war found respite in the dark humor of the dead pool. Even +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015275 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015276.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015276.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6dfb8524f9315a0f54b9c8b99f64e145df0cbb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015276.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015276" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015276.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1318 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +before the Internet, the dead pool was slowly emerging from the shadows +of our culture." +As with dead pools, ranging from business offices to Howard +Stern' s radio show, that book is a guide to profiting from money bets. +But members of The Game play solely for the fun of it. Whoever has the +most points at the end of the year wins-- "bragging rights only" -slightly +ironic since Gamesters (lawyers, ad people, educators, psychology +professors, writers, everyday working folks) all play under aliases like +Frozen Stiff, Fade to Black, Worm Feast, Decomposers, 2 Dead Crew, +Johnny B. Dead, Wm. Randolph Hearse, Daisy Pusher, Silk Shroud, +Necrophiliac Pimp, Legion of Doom, Gang Green, Habeas Corpse, Die- +Uretic, Shovelin' Off, Blunt Instrument, Rig R. Mortis, Flatliners, +Unplugged, Toe Tag, Clean Underwear and Gratefully Dead. +One couple, the Moorebids, insist, "We play for honor, not +bragging rights. It has to do with honoring who you get the hit on." +Another player told me, "I compare playing The Game to my day +job, science. We do a lot of data collection and data analysis; play our +hunches. Our reward is not financial, but peer recognition. One selects +some names to acknowledge the person. Other names are selected +because earning you points is their last opportunity to do something +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015276 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015277.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015277.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..533cb50a84c42c83d4afd2dfa5c82474adff47ab --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015277.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015277" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015277.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1302 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +productive and honorable in their otherwise useless life. My most missed +hit was Spiggy [Nixon' s disgraced vice president, Spiro] Agnew; I was +distressed at missing him." +Each Gamester pays $10 to Pontius, official coordinataor and editor, +to keep score and report the hits. There are players in over 30 states (23 in +New York), plus one each in Quito, Kuwait, England and Australia. You can +become a Gamester only by being recommended by another Gamester. +They're mostly baby boomers, attracted by a whimsical, informative style +of reporting. +Forty-nine Gamesters +"hit" Buddy Ebsen. Obituaries mentioned +that after ten days of filming The Wizard of Oz, Ebsen fell ill because of the +aluminum make-up on his skin, and was replaced as the Tin Man by Jack +Haley. (A suspicious player wondered, "Did Jack Haley add something to +the aluminum make-up at the Wizard set?" ) Conversely, there have been +"solo' s" on the unexpected demise of Princess Diana and JFK, Jr. +"A solo I am proud of," one Gamester told me, "is the hit on +Christian Nelson, who invented the Klondike Bar." +"Yes, it's sick," another player admitted, "but c' mon, it' sjust +a game! The Game is a light-hearted way of spitting in death's eye--your +opportunity to pick a Generation-X rock star who OD's on heroin, a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015277 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015278.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015278.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7467c6d86862ef410100846de06e17b7121bfa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015278.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015278" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015278.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1404 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +geriatric blue-hair who finally kicks the bucket, a fascist totalitarian in the +Mid-East who is assassinated. I'm not doing great this year because I +invested too heavily in Hamas, but l' m still in the top ten. The IDF [Israel +Defense Forces] is doing its job--I just guessed wrong. Last year I scored +on Khattab, a Chechnian rebel leader who was killed by a letter he opened +that was poisoned. Our first poison-pen-letter death." +But isn' t it somewhat ghoulish? +"Ghoulish?" a participant replied. "No more so than fantasy +baseball. We can get up in the morning, and either pick up the newspaper +or turn on the Internet to see if we scored, every day. It's like baseball +stats, you want to move up in the standings of the veterans. The reason we +Gamesters play, I would say it's about style. Style involves who you pick. +Some concentrate on music, some on politics, some on sports." +As for social significance, one player explained that "The pastime +has been going on for more than four hundred years, so I don' t think +it's reflective of any given time or society. Every Gamester comes with +their own perspective. The Game is irreverent, even a bit shocking, and +some take pleasure in that. It's a poke to the ribs that lie beneath stuffed +shirts, a tweak of bluenoses. The Game is a competition-challenging, +engaging and energizing. The Game heightens awareness and helps us to +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015278 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015279.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015279.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06c0601261587abf19382ec9e9f41c70f01fc436 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015279.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015279" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015279.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1327 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +recognize our kinship with those whose deaths we note. The Game is a +way of sharing and staying in touch with friends, whether near or far. It +gives people a reason to call and correspond." +Pontius' s predecessor, Ghostwriter, had thanked many folks in his +farewell message, including "Persephone, who enabled me to say, +'Yes,' when a friend here in Central New York said, 'Do you know a +good adoption lawyer in Arkansas?' It was my greatest cameo role, my +finest hour as a networker, and I couldn' t have done it without The Game +and this wise, wonderful woman." +The Game' s listserv emails are titled "It' s a Hit!" They can be +poignant, respectful, even sentimental: "July 4th-A score of swaying +Gamesters were heard singing 'I Can' t Get Enough of Your Love, Babe' +as each collected a five-note from velvety-voiced singer Barry White..." +Or they can sound like a warhorse race: "July 22nd-Mosul, Iraq. +Qusay and Uday, the brutal and powerful sons of former Iraqi dictator +Saddam Hussein, were ambushed by Special Forces and the 101st Airborne +that resulted in a deadly four-hour firefight. Enjoying the best day of his +career was Tomb Essence who had a 14-point Daily Double..." +But The Game giveth and the Game taketh away: "August +21st—British and American armed forces in Iraq announced today that +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015279 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015280.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015280.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59e12728f29aacbfa0c9c6ac81710aa20532414a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015280.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015280" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015280.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1124 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +they had arrested Ali Hasan al-Majid, aka Chemical Ali. Back in April 2003, +the British armed forces announced they had killed him. Tomb Essence +celebrated then, but is crying like a baby now." +Animals have also been "scored," from Morris the Cat to Dolly the +cloned sheep to Keiko the killer whale. Choices can get personal, though. A +player told me, "I purposely Left off a good friend [former New York Post +editor Jerry Nachman] who I knew was dying, and one of our game mates +refused to list a friend's [famous] mother who knew she was dying. +Sometimes we just don' t want to 'cash in' on our friends' pain. How +un-American of us." +Gamesters have scored on all the Kennedys as well as Lorraine +Petersen, the model on the Sunmaid Raisins box. But, under the title +"It' s Not a Hit!" came this email: "August 9 th-The entire Game failed +to list dancer and actor Gregory Hines, 57." In The Game' s 2001 Hit List, +under the subhead "Other Notable Deaths That No One Picked," +included was "Ken Kesey, 11/1201, author, One Flew Over the Cuckoo' s +Nest." +I had a visceral reaction. This was not abstract. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015280 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015281.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015281.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50e805d05e9b0f71c340c7187d74b0a54554f0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015281.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015281" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015281.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 203 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"I never could decide if leaving Kesey off my list was the right thing +to do," one Gamester told me. "The Merry Pranksters obviously inspired +my non de plume, the Bury Pranksters." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015281 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015282.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015282.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..175c3b0b1af46888676c40848cd2fffe9f63ad50 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015282.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015282" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015282.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1403 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Trashing the Right to Read +Before Kenneth Foster's death sentence was revoked at the last +minute in August 2007, he had read a book, Welcome to the Terrordome, +and he wrote a letter to the author, Dave Zirin: +I have never had the opportunity to view sports in this way. And as I went +through these revelations I began to have epiphanies about the way sports +a similar existence in prison. The similarities shook me. Facing +execution, the only thing that I began to get obsessive about was how to +get heard and be free, and as the saying goes, you can' t serve two gods. +Sports, as you know, becomes a way of life. You monitor it, you almost +come to breathe it. Sports becomes a way of life in prison, because it +becomes a way of survival. For men that don' t have family or friends to +help them financially, it becomes a way to occupy your time. That' s +another sad story in itself, but it's the root to many men's obsession +with sports. +Zirin writes, +"It didn' t matter if he was on death row or Park +Avenue, I felt smarter having read his words. But even more satisfying was +the thought that thinking about sports took his mind--for a moment-- +away from his imminent death, the 11-year-old daughter he will never +touch, and the words he will never write. I thought sending him my first +book, What' s My Name, Fool?: Sports and Resistance in the U.S., would +be a good follow-up." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015282 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015283.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015283.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a302bf7a463f308ba3b692f44d0c008924853f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015283.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015283" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015283.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1349 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +But a form titled +"Texas Dept. of Criminal Justice, Publication +Review" was banned from Death Row because "It contains material that +a reasonable person would construe as written solely for the purpose of +communicating information designed to achieve the breakdown of prisons +through offender disruption such as strikes or riots." Two pages were +specifically mentioned. +Page 44 includes a quote from Jackie Robinson's autobiography +referring to the blatant racism he suffered early in his rookie season: "I +felt tortured and I tried to just play ball and ignore the insults but it was +really getting to me. For one wild and rage-crazed moment I thought, +'To hell with Mr. Rickey' s noble experiment. To hell with the image of +the patient black freak I was supposed to create.' I could throw down my +bat, stride over to that Phillies dugout, grab one of those white sons of +bitches, and smash his teeth in with my despised black fist. Then I could +walk away from it all." +And page 55 includes a passage about Jack Johnson's defeat of +the "Great White Hope," Jim Jeffries: "Johnson was faster, stronger and +smarter than Jeffries. He knocked Jeffries out with ease. After Johnson's +victory, there were race riots around the country in Illinois, Missouri, New +York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Texas and Washington, D.C. Most of +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015283 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015284.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015284.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd0b967c806645abe4aa8d0e5475a9530205f78b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015284.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015284" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015284.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1263 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +the riots consisted of white lynch mobs attacking blacks, and blacks +fighting back. This reaction to a boxing match was one of the most +widespread racial uprisings in the U.S. until the 1968 assassination of civil +rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr." +Zirin points out that "There was a time in Texas when it was illegal +to teach slaves to read. The fear was that ideas could turn anger often +directed inward into action against those with their boots on black necks. +It is perhaps the most fitting possible tribute to Jackie Robinson and Jack +Johnson that they still strike fear into the hearts of those wearing the +boots." +In the Dallas County jail, one of the largest in the country, all +publications are refused, including daily newspapers such as the Dallas +Morning News. +"They seem to have a rather callous disregard for the +Constitution," said Paul Wright, publisher of Seattle-based Prison Legal +News, with a circulation of 9,000. He filed a federal lawsuit challenging the +ban on First Amendment grounds, and won. His lawyer, Scott Medlock, +prisoner rights attorney with the Texas Civil Rights Project, points out that +some jails have argued that prisoners can watch TV news in jail, so they +don' +t need access to publications. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015284 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015285.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015285.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85f1211412c263304c568b548371d7705779deb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015285.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015285" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015285.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1236 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Prison Legal News is also preparing a lawsuit against the Utah +Department of Corrections for a policy that bars all books except those +that are shipped directly from Barnes & Noble. Generally, prisons require +that books be sent directly from the publisher or a major distributor, for +security reasons. +Otherwise, a spokesperson for one jail explains, +"There's a possibility something could be in one of the pages that we +don' t want. There could be little bits of drugs in the pages." +"We have not yet sued them." Wright told me, "since they only +sporadically censor us and aren' t letting us develop a good fact +pattern." +A spokesperson for the Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department +said that its jails allow inmates to receive books from booksellers after +checking to see whether they can be fashioned into a weapon, promote +violence or have sexually explicit content. Across the country, only +paperbacks are accepted. Hardcovers are rejected because they provide +"source material" for fashioning weapons. When the Supreme Court +ruled that law libraries did not have to be provided to prisoners, jails in +Montana not only removed the entire contents of the law library, but they +also removed the typewriters. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015285 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015286.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015286.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0be07da88ad790143ee069c776bdab28e49502f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015286.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015286" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015286.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1352 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Washington State has tried to keep Prison Legal News itself out of +prisons. +First, the Department of Corrections prohibited inmates from +receiving nonprofits. PLN sued and won. Next, the state issued a rule that +inmates couldn' t receive publications that were paid out of their trust +accounts. PLN managed to get that rule overturned too. Then the prisons +adopted a policy of not delivering subscription-renewal notices._PLN took +that to court and succeeded in getting the policy reversed. PLN has won +similar lawsuits or settlements in Alabama, California, Michigan, Nevada +and Oregon. +While serving five years in a California prison for growing medical +marijuana, Todd McCormick contributed a couple of stories--about his +experiences with psilocybin and ketamine--to my anthology, Magic +Mushrooms and Other Highs: From Toad Slime to Ecstasy, and when it was +published, I immediately sent him a copy. But the warden rejected it +"because on pages 259-261, it describes the process of squeezing toads +to obtain illicit substances which could be detrimental to the security, +good order and discipline of the institution." +This was pure theater of cruelty. Federal correctional facilities do +not have a toad problem, and outside accomplices have not been +catapulting loads of toads over barbed wire fences to provide the fuel for a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015286 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015287.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015287.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d1323be4445715d59812f87f56ff14839cceb7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015287.md @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015287" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015287.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1175 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +prison riot. McCormick wrote to me, "Can you believe this shit! I wonder +how much we pay the guy/girl who actually sits and reads every book that +comes in for offending passages. How about you tear out pages 259-261 +and re-send this book back with a copy of the rejection and a notation +that the offending pages have been removed." +Which is exactly what I did. This time, though, my cover letter to the +warden was ignored, and the book was returned, stamped +"Unauthorized." I had called their bluff. Obviously, McCormick was +being punished simply because he could be. I then corresponded with +several prison correspondents around the country to find out what +inmates had not been allowed to read. I wanted to see other examples of +arbitrary and frivolous censorship by prison personnel. Here are some +results of my informal survey: +* "The Texas Department of Corrections blocked Bo Lozoff' s +Breaking Out of Jail, a book about teaching meditation to prison +inmates." +* "Disallowed: Trainspotting because of its 'glorification of drug +use.' Tom Robbins' Still Life With Woodpecker because it has a chapter +that 'contains information about bombmaking.' " +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015287 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015288.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015288.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9a6a65378e94aa937c8a47e8d928382634eadfa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015288.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015288" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015288.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1228 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# house-oversight-015288 + +* "An inmate couldn' t get nude pictures of his wife sent to him but +he could get a subscription to Playboy. The rationale: A wife deserved +more respect." +* "They kept out The Anarchists Cookbook. And no kiddie porn, no +tales or photos suggesting sex with a guard, no photos showing frontal or +rear nudity--not even a wife or friend." +* "The Utah prison system banned Rolling Stone as being an +anarchist publication." +* "A Revolution in Kindness is banned from the Louisiana State +Penitentiary at Angola as 'a threat to internal security. It was intended +for Herman Wallace, who contributed an essay about how he organized a +chess tournament on his cellblock as a way of easing tensions and +minimizing violence between inmates. Wallace is one of the Angola Three, +Black Panthers who have been in solitary confinement for [more than three +decades] trying to improve conditions in the 'bloodiest prison in +America' in the early 1970s." +* "All hardback books forbidden, because the covers could be +fashioned into weapons. Educational textbooks--a new rule precludes +prisoners on Death Row [including this particular prisoner] or in lockdown +from taking correspondence courses--and l' ve had a couple of books +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015288 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015289.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015289.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2676a3ddbac4ae1c419a1eceeb7848123822bf55 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015289.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015289" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015289.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1182 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +returned to sender on the claim they appeared to be for a course. MAPS +[Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies]--their publication +was sent back several times because maps are not allowed in here. High +Times was repeatedly denied because it posed a danger to the safe, secure +and orderly operation of the institution. 'Smut mags' like Hustler are +reviewed monthly." +* "There' +s a whole new genre of men's magazines--Maxim, Stuff, +For Him--which show it all except for nipples and beaver. Now the feds +want to ban Maxim due to +'security' reasons. The 'rejected mail' slip +they send you when some verboten material arrives has boxes to check (to +specify offending matter), one of which says 'pubic hair.' " +* "Peace activist William Combs spent eight days in solitary +confinement for receiving and sharing with other inmates what federal +authorities consider disruptive, if not subversive, political literature. The +offending 'propaganda' included commentary by such extremists as Bill +Moyers and Ellen Goodman, and included an article published in +Reader's Digest. The common thread was that they all questioned the +wisdom of government policy." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015289 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015690.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015690.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f423a2ff84308380e255d58f7c78c41b080a079 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015690.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015690" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015690.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 279 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"It is no good getting furious if +you get stuck. What 1 do is keep +thinking about the problem +but work on something else. +Sometimes it is years before I see +the way forward. In the case of +information loss and black holes, +it was 29 years." +Stephen Hawking +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015690 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015691.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015691.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72ace263b8e579816d547e4ca0b3919cafa077f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015691.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015691" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015691.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1485 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Introduction +EXPERIMENTS, +MULTIMEDIA AND +PUZZLES +Throughout this book you will come across experiments to try, +multimedia references to track down, and puzzles to solve. +You can get additional information at www.jamestagg.com/ +understanding. +If you undertake an experiment I would appreciate your leaving a +note of your results on the website and making useful comments on the +blog. +Most of the experiments and puzzles are quick and simple. The +puzzles I have set often benefit from creative thinking. I have made +finding the answers to these problems a little hard, so you are not +tempted to cheat. I want you to try to solve the problems and 'feel' your +brain working. +This book argues that intuitive thought solves problems in a +different way to analytical thought. The process takes time and often +benefits from putting a problem to one side while you use your mind +to process foreground tasks. I hope you read this book at a time when +the website is not available - or at least don't peek. Give your intuitive +thought processes time to work. +Graham Wallas described the process of creative thinking in 1926 +and I think it is still one of the best models we have: +First you must prepare and become fully acquainted +with the problem. It might seem impossible but don't despair, +just commit to it. Next, you should leave the problem to +stew - incubation, he called it. After a while, you will feel +a solution is at hand. You don't quite have it yet but you are +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015691 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015692.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015692.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db3c803a80acd5b4980dafd82762c5657c030c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015692.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015692" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015692.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 748 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +2 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +sure you will. This is intimation. Finally, some inspiration or +insight will pop into your head - this is the Eureka moment. +Now you have a solution but intuitive thinking is far from +infallible. You will need to check the solution and may find +your answer wrong the first few times. Persevere; you will +get there in the end. +As a warm-up exercise, let me give you a simple childhood riddle +to solve. +A man lives on the twentieth floor of a skyscraper with an +old elevator. Each morning he gets into the elevator and +goes down to the ground floor, but each evening he gets +into the elevator, travels up to the tenth floor, gets out, and +walks the rest of the way. Why? +ANSWER IN YOUR OWN TIME +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015692 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015693.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015693.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9344662135dbef2eff747fbca709c6d676cf432f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015693.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015693" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015693.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 313 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chapter 1 +MIND OVER +COMPUTER +Computer versus Human +"I visualize a time when we will +be to robots what dogs are to +humans, and I'm rooting for the +machines." +Claude Shannon +"The question of whether +computers can think is just +like the question of whether +submarines can swim." +Edgar Dijkstra +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015693 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015694.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015694.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7b618268e0c8c24643a8650086f4d44ad7f049d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015694.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015694" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015694.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 529 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Kasparov versus Deep Blue +"The Three Laws of Robotics: +1. A robot may not injure a +human being or, through +inaction, allow a human +being to come to harm; +2. A robot must obey the orders +given it by humanbeings +except where such orders +would conflict with the First +Law; +3. A robot must protect its own +existence as long as such +protection does not conflict +with the First or Second Law. +The Zeroth Law: A robot may +not harm humanity, or, by +inaction, allow humanity to +come to harm." +Isaac Asimov, I, Robot +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015694 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015695.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015695.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73bcc5b2e88cc274e7107f05e8827daa6a5946c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015695.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015695" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015695.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1719 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Deep Blue +"t is 1997 and we are on the 39t story of the Equitable Center in New +opposite each other. One, a neatly suited figure, stares intently at the +board. You can almost see the heat rising from his head as he processes +the possibilities before him. The other, sits implacably calm and, before +each turn, looks to a screen at the side of the board, reads the instruction, +and makes his move. +This is the famous match between Garry Kasparov and IBM's Deep +Blue. Kasparov, a child prodigy, became world chess champion at the age +of fifteen and, to this day, holds the record for the highest chess ranking +ever achieved. Some consider him one of the most intelligent people on +the planet. His opponent, Deep Blue, is a massively parallel chess-playing +computer built by IBM's Watson Research Laboratory. The machine itself +sits a few blocks north of the tournament in an air-conditioned room, +and relays the moves over a phone line to Joe Hoane, the IBM researcher +who moves the pieces. +Six months earlier, in Philadelphia, Kasparov won against Deep Blue. +This is the rematch and has generated a worldwide media frenzy. Tickets +to the event are sold out and most news organizations give a blow-by- +blow report each day. On the eighth day of the tournament Kasparov and +Deep Blue are level pegging. Kasparov is playing an opening he knows +well. It's one designed to be hard for computers to play and has been +tested extensively against Fritz, a chess computer Grand Masters use for +practice. But Deep Blue doesn't seem fazed. Kasparov is visibly tired. On +the 16* move he makes a dreadful blunder and sinks into despair. An +hour later, after some moments of quiet contemplation, he tips over his +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015695 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015696.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015696.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc6a31148cca5bcbf133ab2533a28ab3e44aabb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015696.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015696" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015696.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2702 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +6 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +king, gets up, and leaves the room. Kasparov has resigned, Deep Blue has +beaten him 3½ to 2½ points and is now the most powerful chess player +on the planet. +Later, when interviewed about his experience, Kasparov thought +Deep Blue must have been assisted by humans during the games because +the program appeared to play intuitively. The rules of the tournament +allowed humans to work on the program between matches, but not +during actual play. The argument has never been settled, and Deep +Blue was long ago dismantled. These days chess players avoid big public +matches against computers, arguing it is really a different sort of game. +A computer's ability to crunch mathematically through all the many +possibilities means a chess player must play without error against a +machine, but can play a more interesting and fluid match against a fellow +human. +Chess is computer-friendly because it is a finite problem. You always +win, lose or draw. The game can't go on forever because any position that +repeats itself more than three times is declared a draw, and if a player +makes 50 moves without moving a pawn or taking a piece, the game +is also declared a draw. In a typical game, each player makes 40 moves, +and on each turn you can choose from 30 possible moves. Although this +equates to a huge number of options, it is still a finite number. +It is possible, therefore, to create a perfect chess-playing machine. +Such a machine would project any position it encountered through +every permutation to the endgame. But, although chess is solvable using +brute force this might not be practical in our Universe. The storage +required to hold all the possible positions being analyzed would be +vast - needing most of the atoms in the Universe. You would need to +pack this information into a small enough space to allow fast retrieval in +order to play the first 40 moves in two hours. This would require storing +all the information within a sphere no larger than three light minutes. +Putting that much data in such a small space would exceed the Hawking +Bekenstein bound - a limit on the information carrying capacity of +space-time put forward by Stephen Hawking and Jacob Bekenstein +- causing the region of space-time to collapse to a black hole! Despite +these minor technical problems, an ingenious algorithm could be made +that was unbeatable: chess is essentially computable. +The term algorithm will often arise in the book, so it is worth giving +a little history. The word comes from the name of an 8th Century Persian +mathematician, Al-Khwarizmi, and means a step-by-step procedure. We +use one whenever we do long division or look up a phone number on +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015696 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015697.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015697.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..661e93de268f3e50d6330b738f8c70b06b5d3181 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015697.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015697" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015697.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1034 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +EMILY HOWELL +FROM DARKNESS, +LIGHT +CENTAUR +The Music of Emily Howell +our mobile phone. It is any mechanical procedure you perform without +thinking about it. Computers are always executing an algorithm; that's +what they do. +Fast forward to 2010 and Centaur Records releases a new classical +music CD featuring the piano music of Emily Howell. Critics are +enthusiastic about the new talent. She has composed music in a broad +range of classical and contemporary styles. You can find some examples +on my website. +But, it transpires, Emily is a computer, the brainchild of David +Cope from the University of Santa Cruz. On hearing this news critics +revise their opinion of the compositions - "repetitive and formulaic," +"not real music," "pastiche". Listen again to the music and see whether +you have changed your opinion. Whatever you think, Emily has made +a good attempt at composing in the style of several great composers: J.S. +Bach and Franz Liszt, as well as modern ones such as Stockhausen and +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015697 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015698.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015698.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..177a7525bebd6b6792732616707615c6f454d08c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015698.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015698" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015698.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1665 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +8 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Philip Glass. The compositions would get a reasonable technical score in +an exam, better than many of my attempts, but are these compositions +truly art? +There's no question computers are gaining ground on us in certain +mathematically oriented tasks - playing chess, musical composition, and +various modeling tasks. But attempts to have them work with words and +ideas have generally produced dismal results. Until now. +In 2008, IBM unveiled Watson: a computer capable of answering +general knowledge questions. Watson has an enormous database of +human knowledge: the Encyclopedia Britannica, a billion web pages, +the entire text of Wikipedia and millions of books. It uses artificial +intelligence to trawl through this vast reservoir of knowledge and answer +questions using a statistical approach. In 2011, Watson featured as a +contestant on Jeopardy, the American quiz show, where it beat the two +record-holding contestants - the one with the highest number of wins +and the one with most consecutive wins. Let me give you a few sample +questions and see how you fare. +Question 1. +Question 2. +Question 3. +It can mean to develop +gradually in the mind or to +carry during pregnancy. +William Wilkinson's "An +Account of the Principalities +of Wallachia and Moldavia" +inspired this author's most +famous Novel. +Its largest airport is named +for a World War II hero; its +second largest, for a World +War II battle. +Watson answered questions one and two correctly but failed on +question three. You can probably see the final question is posed in poorly +structured English and this threw off Watson's comprehension algorithm. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015698 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015699.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015699.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1877351ec7c038cca1a81cacb18c77f5da24c731 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015699.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015699" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015699.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 370 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +THINK +SI140NI5 +ДУМАЙ +$O +$1,200 +$0 +KEN +WATSON +BRAD +IBM's Watson Plays Jeopardy +Ignoring the odd hiccup, Watson is much better at Jeopardy than a +human. Should humans be worried? First chess, then music, now general +knowledge, will all human endeavors succumb to a computer? What will +be our purpose on the planet if this happens? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015699 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015700.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015700.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b09befdb63ba20a31c990a25db7b37c098397e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015700.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015700" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015700.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 134 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Creativity +entury: +Woz +Steve Wozniak +"Machines will run the world, +humans will become idle pets." +Steve Wozniak +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015700 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015701.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015701.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11f47a7f06cb583fae7a009aef236d9c56d5d31f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015701.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015701" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015701.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1654 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Man v Machine +re humans advanced computers with a temporary hold on the title, +A tien on the part or are is in mall +, different? +We are extraordinarily creative, but we can't add up as +well as a cheap pocket calculator. We have poor memories, but we can +use common sense to solve problems we have never seen before. Our +communication skills are woefully imprecise, but we can tell jokes that +send our fellow humans into paroxysms of laughter. We might conclude +humans are not computers, but the scientific consensus is that brains +are wet computers'. I don't agree with this and I'm going to set out the +argument to show why man is not a computing machine. +There is an urban legend we think with only 10% of our brains. This +is not true. Science has mapped the vast majority of the human brain +using two methods. The first, an amazing set of noninvasive imaging +techniques, allows us to 'see the brain as it thinks. The second is more +macabre: with seven billion humans on the planet, enough accidents +occur through sports injuries, car crashes and surgical mistakes to +provide a large enough sample to conduct research. Questioning +patients with brain-damage allows us to work out what the injured part +did before the accident. +One famous patient had an accident where the blade of a toy +sword went up his nose and damaged a small part of his amygdala and +hippocampus, the area of the brain responsible for storing memory. This +rendered the man unable to lay down permanent memories after the +accident. Events before the accident remained clear but he could not +memorize new information. You could tell a joke and he would find it +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015701 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015702.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015702.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3eca3f8f3a33d4eed5d684ab0fe8cbb13243f78c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015702.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015702" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015702.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1899 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +12 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Turning Images to Music +funny and laugh uproariously. A few minutes later, you could tell the +same joke and he would find it just as funny as the first time. For him, +every time was the first time, because he had lost the ability to record +long-term memories. The syndrome is wonderfully depicted in the film +50 First Dates starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore. Another +patient with specific stroke damage was unable to recall the names of +fruits but, oddly, could still name vegetables. Interestingly tomatoes +presented a particular problem. He had probably never known how to +catalogue them so they were partially remembered in both areas. +There are many such medical cases. In Oliver Sachs' The Man who +Mistook his Wife for a Hat, the author relates the tale of a man with visual +agnosia who could not reliably name familiar objects, including his own +wife! He had a perfectly loving relationship with her but simply could +not name her from a picture. Sachs, Professor of Neurology at New York +University School of Medicine, provides many such fascinating stories, +along with their medical backgrounds. +The fruit and vegetable case suggests our brains are organized like a +filing cabinet. When we damage a part of the brain, it's like losing a drawer: +All the information stored in that drawer is lost. Quite a few experiments +contradict this model and indicate many tasks are distributed around the +brain. The curious case of blindsight is one such example. People with +a damaged visual cortex can often recognize objects despite reporting +they have no sensation of vision. Show them a shape and they will report +they can see nothing. Ask them to name the shape and they might even +get a little irritated by the question; they are blind after all. But, ask them +to guess the shape and they will get it right every time. Seeing is more +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015702 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015703.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015703.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8e0bba5bb3057713690135e3b76464e06afebd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015703.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015703" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015703.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1740 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +13 +Brain Image of Fish Hunting Prey +widely distributed in the brain than was first thought. Conscious seeing +is based in the visual cortex, but there are older pathways still active in +the brain that facilitate this unconscious seeing. +The brain is very plastic. Lose your sight through damage to the eye +or optic nerve, and the brain can repurpose the visual cortex to other +uses such as processing sound or touch. Daniel Kish has developed this +to such a high level that he can ride a bicycle despite being blind. He +clicks his tongue against the roof of his mouth and uses echolocation +to form an auditory model of the world around him. Using a similar +approach, Amir Amedi from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem has +built an audio imager that turns pictures of the world into musical sound +patterns. CAT scans of people using this system show they use the visual +cortex to convert these sound images into models of the world in similar +parts of the brain to a sighted person. +We now know roughly what each part of the brain does, but we +have no idea how it does it. The scale of an individual thought is too +small to see in a brain scan. All we can do is observe large-scale electrical +activity associated with those thoughts. A video, from a group at Tokyo +University, shows an example of electrical activity filmed in real time +as a fish hunts for its prey. Fish have transparent bodies and thin skulls +facilitating this sort of imaging. Humans are much harder subjects to +work with! +The most popular theory to explain how brains work is as some form +of computer. Computers are easy to study because we manufacture them. +They tend to crash quite frequently - usually at the most inconvenient +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015703 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015704.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015704.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d9c74a3ed075d61dffe14892da717ef7a0ff76d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015704.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015704" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015704.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2648 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +14 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +moments - so we have packed them with diagnostic monitoring systems. +These systems allow us to watch a computer think and, since they think +symbolically, we can easily read their minds. +Unfortunately computers don't display many human-like thoughts. +They don't laugh and cry, they don't report consciousness and they don't +appear to exercise free will or display creative impulses. This is frustrating +because these are the thoughts we would most like to study. It might be +that computers are not yet powerful enough, and in another few years +they will be giving Mozart a run for his money. But there may also be +a fundamental difference which renders them incapable of this sort of +thinking. This is the crux of the modern scientific debate: do humans +think differently? +Computer Brains +On the face of it, humans and computers behave very differently. Our +memories are poor, but we understand things. We are creative, but bad +at mathematics. We learn by example, computers are programmed. +We are emotional, impulsive and appear to have free will. Computers +are ordered, predictable, but lack common sense. Both humans and +computers appear to be physical, discrete systems. We both take inputs, +generate outputs and are capable of solving similar problems. Indeed, +each time we examine a problem solved by humans we usually find we +can automate it. This is known as 'knowledge engineering' and there are +many examples; from aerospace to finance, and architecture to medicine. +An example of where computers excel is in medical diagnosis. +ISABEL is a clinical diagnosis program designed to help ER doctors +quickly diagnose critical patients. It was created by the parents of Isabel +Maude, a little girl who presented with multiple symptoms to an ER unit. +Doctors were initially confused by the symptoms and misdiagnosed +her condition. She was later diagnosed with meningitis. Isabel suffered +multiple organ failure but survived. Her parents realized there was +something wrong with the ER triage process. They got together with +some computer scientists and built the expert system 'ISABEL. When +ER doctors are presented with symptoms, they must mentally scan a vast +array of literature to rule in and out possible diagnoses. The problem- +solving process is not linear; if you've ever watched the TV series House +it gives a great dramatization of the process. Certain symptoms might +suggest a diagnosis but are not conclusive, and there are many paths to +explore. Programmers have taken the heuristic rules from many doctors +and codified them into software. ISABEL allows a doctor to input a set +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015704 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015705.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015705.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff89e289440ed6d2170896eec68518851912777c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015705.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015705" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015705.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1284 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +15 +of symptoms and it will spit out a range of possible alternative diagnoses +with probability weightings and suggested further tests. Similar systems +are widely deployed in other fields, to build racing cars, design dams +and fight crime. Even the game consoles in our living rooms implement +artificial intelligence to make the aliens more believable and our hearts +pump faster. +Origin of Computers +Alan Turing effectively invented the modern day computer in a paper +he submitted to the London Mathematical Society in the summer +of 1936. He was not the first person to come up with the idea - that +honor probably goes to Charles Babbage - but he was the first to fully +understand its power. When we talk about computers today we mean +machines, but it is worth noting computers in Turing's time were more +often humans using pencil and paper. The mechanical computers before +Turing were elementary at best. +Rudimentary calculating machines were developed in Greece, +Persia and China as far back as the Ming Dynasty. An astrolabe recovered +from a ship wreck off the Greek Island of Antikythera had cogs and gears +and could accurately predict the motions of the sun and planets. Many +Babbage's Difference Engine No. 2, Computer History Museum, CA +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015705 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015706.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015706.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6ec3a8109e2b17a7f325b21b63b359f13bb88637 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015706.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015706" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015706.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1147 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +16 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +of these skills were lost in the Dark Ages but, once the Renaissance was +underway in the 16th and 17th centuries, complex mechanical clocks were +devised that were capable of predicting the motions of the planets to a +high degree of precision. Mechanical, hand-cranked calculators appeared +in the mid-18t century, and in 1886 Charles Babbage conceived the +first programmable computing machine, The Analytical Engine. It was +designed to read programs from cards, and used cogs and wheels to +perform the calculations. His first machine - The Difference Engine - +was designed to help the Admiralty calculate tide tables, but Babbage +realized he could generalize it to compute almost any function. He ran +out of money to complete any of his machines, but in the 20th century a +dedicated band of enthusiasts built a working model of Difference Engine +No.2. One copy sits in the London Science Museum and another in the +Computer History Museum in California. These difference machines are +not Turing complete and his Analytical Engine has never been built. +1095 +Sundstrans +19th Century Calculators +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015706 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015707.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015707.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a97480b26052bcfef9b158f657cc04c845ba1b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015707.md @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015707" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015707.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2123 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +17 +In 1935, Turing was made a Fellow +of King's College, Cambridge, and became +interested in +whether +mathematical +proofs could be found automatically. +He wanted to know whether solving a +mathematical puzzle was simply a matter +of working through all the possibilities in a +methodical manner, or whether something +more subtle was required. Although chess +is a fantastically complex game, it is finite, +a big enough, fast enough computer can +play the perfect game. Is this the case +with discovering knowledge? Could a big +enough, fast enough computer calculate all +the knowledge in the Universe? Is Douglas +Adams' fabled computer Deep Thought a +possibility, able to calculate the answer to +the ultimate question of life, the Universe +and +everything, albeit with a more +enlightening answer than 42? +Turing boiled down the process +of pencil and paper computation to a +Model of the Antikythera +systematic program - a computer program. +Mechanism +He proposed a thought experiment where he would run every possible +program and see if such a procedure would yield the solution to every +imaginable mathematical problem. He was able to show this would lead +to a paradox and concluded the universal problem solver could not exist. +His discovery is one of the most important of the 20th century - in the +same league as relativity and quantum mechanics - and I will use it as +my main tool in trying to explain the difference between brains and +computers. +Although Turing's original paper was not intended as a blueprint +for a practical device, he was one of those rare mathematicians who also +liked to tinker with real world machines. The outbreak of the Second +World War made the practical application of his work very important, +and in Chapter 8 I will relate some of the code breaking stories that were +to make him famous and caused Churchill to credit him with shortening +the war by two years. +Calling Turing's work an 'invention' is probably the wrong term; +'discovery' might be more appropriate. Whatever you call it, people +immediately equated human brains with computers. This is not new. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015707 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015708.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015708.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..587593929ec51ba92dafa0c2ebd97224dab6c1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015708.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015708" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015708.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2732 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +18 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Each time a new advance in technology is made, people use it to explain +the working of the brain. The ancient Greeks thought the brain was a +fire consuming oxygen. When Alexander Graham Bell invented the +telephone, the nervous system resembled a maze of wires and the brain +an exchange. Brains were obviously a sophisticated telephone system. +This idea has some potentially frightening consequences, particularly in +light of the speed at which computers are improving. +The most striking feature of computer technology is the rate of +development. Cars travel faster than a person's legs will carry them, +machines manufacture things faster than our hands are capable of +working. If brains are computers, surely it is just a matter of time before +they will think faster than humans. Turing predicted this would happen +when computers reached the level of storing around 10 billion units of +information. This happened some time in mid-2000. But today, in the +year 2014, I can report that although my computer can beat me at chess, +it still cannot fill out my expense report for me. So I am still ahead! +Maybe Turing just got the mathematics wrong. The human brain +has about 10,000 times more neurons than our most powerful computers +have logic gates. By this calculation, it's not a billion units of storage we +need but, a trillion trillion units to put the computer on a par with a +human brain. It's just a matter of time! +The worrying thing - especially for fans of the 'computers taking +over the world' science fiction genre - is that computers are improving +exponentially fast in line with Moore's Law, and the parity point is +coming soon. Gordon Moore founded Intel with Andy Grove, and ran +the engineering department there for more than 20 years. According +to Moore's Law, the power of a computer doubles approximately every +18 months. The next significant event in the computer versus human +competition is the gate count parity point - the moment when the +number of logic gates and the number of neurons become equal. By my +reckoning this will happen some time in 2053. +Don't despair. There may be a few dodges yet. The gate parity point +assumes a logic gate and a neuron are equally powerful. However, some +single cell organisms with only one neuron +are capable of complex +behaviors, such as hunting prey and avoiding obstacles. To perform these +simple behaviors, a computer would need as many as 10,000 logic gates, +about the complexity of my TV remote control. This gives us a bit more +breathing space. The extra four orders of magnitude push the gate parity +point out to around 2080, too late for me to see, but certainly within the +bounds of some readers of this book. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015708 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015709.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015709.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..11b04d6f5c0c90a52645a5264511ee28d4dc473a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015709.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015709" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015709.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1655 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +19 +To give you some idea of how Moore's Law works, the graph shows +growth in computing power over time; the y-axis is a logarithmic plot +using engineering notation. Because the growth is exponential we rapidly +end up with very large numbers. Scientists use a special notation to cope +with these large and small numbers. In scientific notation a number +is written out in a compact form. For example, three hundred can be +written as 3.0 x 102. To expand it back to a regular number you move the +decimal point in 3.0 two spots to the right, making the number 300.0. A +similar technique is used for small numbers. To expand 3.0 × 102 move +the decimal point 2 points to the left, giving 0.03. Why use scientific +notation? Well, once the numbers get large they would no longer fit on +a page! We can shorten the representation of numbers even further by +dropping the '3.0 x' part and just looking at the order of magnitude. +The number 108, one with eighty zeroes after it, is the number of atoms +in the Earth, and 10120 the number of particles in the known Universe. +10-13 meters is the 'plank number, believed to be the smallest dimension +you can have, and 1010° is called a googol, named by Milton Sirotta, the +Moore's Law is only one example +Exponential Growth of Computing for 110 Years +Moore's Law was the fifth, not the first, +paradigm to bring exponential growth in computing +Logarithmic Plot +Calculations per Second per $1000 +1015 +101° +105 +10° +10'5 +19H +10-10 +1900 10 +Electromechan/cal +*20 +30| +Relay Vacuum Tube Transistor +4400 +'50 +Ygar 70 +Integrated Circult +"80 +90 2000 08 10 +Moore's Law Extended by Ray Kurzweil +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015709 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015710.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015710.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4f2cc55bae5e958a4324a8f1c95f8673fe87edfa --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015710.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015710" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015710.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2785 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +20 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +nephew of the famous American mathematician Edward Kasner, and +subsequently the inspiration for the name 'Google, the Internet search +engine. +Ray Kurzweil, the prolific inventor and futurologist, is fascinated +by this exponential growth. Exponential curves grow slowly to start with +but they pick up speed rapidly and, in the end, growth tends towards +infinity. We are all painfully acquainted with one example of exponential +growth: The common cold. Each infected cell in our body releases +virus particles into the blood which infect further cells, leading to an +exponential increase. This makes us feel rotten. Luckily our immune +system can also respond exponentially, albeit somewhat delayed, so we +survive. In the case of computer power there is no opposing immune +system fighting back, so Kurzweil thinks computers will achieve almost +limitless processing power; perhaps even within our lifetime. He thinks +this will lead to some interesting consequences, for example, allowing +people to live forever! Far-fetched? Follow his argument. +The two most important elements in keeping us alive are medical +imaging, to see what is wrong; and genetic engineering, to fix those +things. Both are improving in line with digital technology, doubling +in power every 18 months. As computers get better at seeing into our +bodies, and our ability to sequence and synthesize spare parts improves, +we will reach a point where we can fix almost any problem. Kurzweil +figures technology is improving and his body is decaying at just the right +rate to mean by the time he needs heavy duty medical intervention it will +be available. Barring a traffic accident or mad-axe-murderer, he should +live forever. Even if his calculation is slightly off, the next generation will +definitely have this option. +You might dismiss this as science fiction, but some amazing things +are already happening. Recently a female patient in the USA suffering +from bone cancer had her jaw replaced with a 3D printed component. +Doctors were able to scan her head and take an image of the good side of +her jaw, flip it right to left within the computer and repair any problems +they saw. Then they sent the image to a 3D printer. The printer made a +new jaw from tungsten powder, which was fused in a kiln. The final stage +was to cover the metal part with an inert bone-like substance to give +the human body a scaffolding on which to build real bone. They then +performed the operation to remove her old jaw and replace it with the +new one: result, brand new healthy jaw. +There are some practical limits to the power of computers on the +horizon. Currently, the wires in a silicon chip are about twenty-two +nanometers wide. That's around a thousandth of the width of a human +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015710 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015711.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015711.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25bc9418625e159caf7d9d60f194bc9be75e6e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015711.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015711" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015711.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1810 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +21 +hair, or approximately two hundred atoms wide. To match the complexity +of a brain we will need to pack an order of ten million more gates into +a silicon chip. One way to achieve this is to simply shrink the wires, but +when we get down to around ten atoms wide, quantum effects begin to +dominate. Signals in today's chips involve tens of thousands of electrons. +We normally think of these electrons as a group, but in these tiny circuits +we need to consider the behavior of each individual electron. Problems +arise as this behavior is subject to quantum uncertainty. With only ten +electrons there is a finite probability that none of them will be where you +were expecting them to be. This causes problems for digital logic. You +can't put a 'l' in a memory location and be sure when you come to read it +you will get a 'l' back. You have to factor in the possibility of error. +Quantum effects can be annoying - requiring us to devise all +manner of error checking hardware - but they can also be helpful. +Richard Feynman proposed using quantum bits, 'qubits, to perform +computation. Quantum computers can calculate many times faster than +a classical computer because a single bit can represent more than one +piece of information. Enterprising entrepreneurs are making use of this +effect to build the next generation of devices, and you can already buy a +512 qubit computer from a Canadian company called D-Wave. +The biggest problem with building more powerful conventional +chips is their area is reaching the manufacturing limit for economic +viability. Silicon wafers contain random spots of damage and, as a +chip gets larger, the chance it will have one of these spots approaches +certainty. One solution is to use the third dimension and print the logic +3D Chip, Intel +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015711 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015712.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015712.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..947b00080aa615edfcda590995bff552911d91c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015712.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015712" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015712.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2754 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +22 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +gates so that they communicate in the vertical direction as well. Intel +demonstrated the first three-dimensional chip in 2004, and these chips +should begin to appear in our laptops by around 2020. +Taking a chip into the third dimension solves the economic +problem but adding logic gates to a 3D chip presents a new problem +- heat. Heat is generated in proportion to the volume of the chip but +it can only be lost through the surface area. Result: the chip overheats. +Large animals have the same problem which is why elephants have huge +ears, filled with blood vessels, they can flap to cool themselves and really +big mammals, such as whales, live in the ocean. The thermal problem +is now the biggest problem in most computer designs. One data point +suggests we could solve this problem, the human brain. We pack huge +processing power into our skulls without overheating by using a variety +of techniques, including folding the surface of the brain, running each +neuron very slowly and maybe even using quantum mechanics. A very +recent discovery is that brains could be using quantum effects to transmit +signals. If true - and the research has only been recently published - +it means we may use a form of high-temperature superconductivity to +avoid overheating. More on this in Chapter 4. +Excluding exotic quantum effects, the main difference between +computer and human brains is their processing architecture. Brains +use slow, asynchronous logic to process information rather than the +fast, synchronous type used in modern day computers. Logic gates in +today's computers work all the time, even when there is nothing to do. +For example, if I multiply 2 by 3 on my laptop the entire multiply circuit, +designed to work on 20 digit numbers will still operate, and, even worse, +it will operate on every tick of the master clock even if there is nothing +to multiply. The brain, by contrast, works only as it needs; unused gates +don't operate. This gives a massive reduction in unnecessary power +consumption. Wed like to use this technique in modern computers but +it is very difficult to implement. Tiny changes in timing cause completely +different operation and this makes them hard to test. We accept this +sort of problem in humans, calling it 'human error, but we count on +computers to behave absolutely reliably, so full-blown asynchronous logic +is not likely to appear anytime soon. Some of these ideas, however, have +made their way into today's consumer devices. For example, the chips +in the latest iPhone contain two CPUs: a small slow one operating when +the phone is dormant in your pocket, and a large fast one that switches +on when you need the power for a game or other high performance task. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015712 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015713.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015713.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d99afce220b34f0d77fbfd4b0cd6eabc2048058f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015713.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015713" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015713.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 272 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +All things considered there doesn't appear to be a fundamental +engineering problem that would prevent computer hardware reaching +the complexity of the human brain. But, even with all this hardware, it's +not clear we would have something intelligent. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015713 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015714.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015714.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cb26371658edbd4bf383ffe82ffea09de94ce537 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015714.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015714" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015714.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 295 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Richard Branson +"I was dyslexic, I had no +understanding of schoolwork +whatsoever. I certainly would +have failed 1Q tests. And it was +one of the reasons I left school +when I was 15 years old. And +if I - if I'm not interested in +something, I don't grasp it." +Richard Branson +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015714 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015715.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015715.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6a9a198a9c71aa8932a6ae0dab0a9db60e32db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015715.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015715" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015715.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1368 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Intelligence +Ithough my computer appears to have a mischievous sense of humor +A dating is and rahing lut before important presentions +- it does not appear to enjoy listening to Bach, nor does it ever +ask me to put it near the window to admire the view. I think this means +it's not intelligent, but what is 'intelligence? +Intelligence is hard to define; I usually conclude someone is +intelligent if I have an interesting conversation with them. In the +workplace we typically hire people based on interview, rather than +practical tests. Could a computer hold a conversation with me and +persuade me it is intelligent? Meet Eliza. +Invented by Joseph Weizenbaum of the Massachusetts Institute +of Technology, and named after George Bernard Shaw's character in +Pygmalion, Eliza runs an algorithm pretending to be a psychiatrist +offering a sympathetic ear to anyone who cares to talk. Try her out at my +website or read the sample dialogue below! +User: Men are all alike. +Eliza: In what way? +USER: Men are all alike. +ELIZA: In what way ? +USER: They're always bugging us about something or other. +ELIZA: Can you think of a specific example ? +USER: Well, my boyfriend made me come here. +ELIZA: Your boyfriend made you come here ? +USER: He says I'm depressed much of the time. +ELIZA: I am sorry to hear that you are depressed. +USER: It's true. I am unhappy. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015715 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015716.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015716.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..559f687f80e04630eef9f28c8b8d5d58398cb59b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015716.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015716" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015716.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2199 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +26 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +ELIZA: Do you think coming here will help you not to be unhappy ? +USER: I need some help, that much seems certain. +ELIZA: What would it mean to you if you got some help? +USER: Perhaps I could learn to get along with my mother. +ELIZA: Tell me more about your family. +USER: My mother takes care of me. +ELIZA: Who else in your family takes care of you ? +USER: My father. +ELIZA: Your father ? +USER: You are like my father in some ways. +ELIZA: What resemblence do you see ? +USER: You are not very aggressive but I think you don't want me to notice that. +ELIZA: What makes you think I am not very aggressive ? +USER: You don't argue with me. +ELIZA: Why do you think I don't argue with you ? +USER: You are afraid of me. +ELIZA: Does it please you to believe I am afraid of you ? +USER: My father is afraid of everybody. +ELIZA: What else comes to your mind when you think of your father ? +USER: Bullies. +ELIZA: Does that have anything to do with the fact that your boyfriend made +you come here ? +If you think Eliza a bit odd, you are right. Perhaps you won't hire +her just yet. The program looks for keywords in speech, and parrots them +back at you interspersed with a few stock phrases. If you type a sentence +containing the word "job", the computer will say, "Tell me more about +your job." It's a simple program and runs to only three pages of text. It +shows how good a job you can do with very few resources and how far we +are away from a real human being. More complex programs with a larger +repertoire have been built and can hold a plausible conversation. People +are occasionally taken in by them and are quite shocked when told they +have been conversing with a machine. If you're on your guard, they are +easy to spot. So far, no one has built a computer capable of holding an +extended human conversation and fooling a human into thinking it's a +person. Incidentally, having a sympathetic listener is so important to +human beings these programs are used in psychotherapy and can be as +effective as drugs. +Turing proposed a test to tell whether a computer had truly achieved +human intelligence called the imitation game. His argument is as follows: +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015716 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015717.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015717.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77fd73e40784dee22907830b349ab6973871a60f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015717.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015717" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015717.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1940 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +27 +IQ Test +Humans are intelligent. (If you disagree with this premise then +you're going to have a problem with this argument!) If you talk to a +computer and cannot tell it from a human, it must also be intelligent: +QED. The logic is sound but somehow feels wrong. It neatly, but +irritatingly, sidesteps the whole problem of defining intelligence. +In 1912, William Stern devised a method for measuring intelligence +in children. He named it 'IQ' from the German Intelligenz-Quotient. +You may have taken one of these tests at school. The tests consist of a +series of abstract reasoning problems that minimize cultural references. +For example, you might be asked to look at a set of blocks with dots on +them and identify which is the odd one out. Numerous versions of the +test have been developed over the years, but nowadays we mostly use one +of three standard tests, Wechsler being the most common. +Measuring intelligence is complicated. Culture and language play a +big part. If we take a tribe of Amazonian Indians and ask them to list the +presidents of the United States, they will fail. That does not mean they're +stupid. Drop me into the Amazon Rainforest and I will probably starve +to death; they, on the other hand, can live off the land as hunter-gatherers +with only a few hours work per day. Who is more intelligent? +One problem with IQ is that individual candidate scores can differ +wildly from test to test, sometimes by as much as 20 points. That's huge. At +the high end of the scale it can be the difference between being classified +as smart or as a genius; and, at the low end, between being average or +mentally subnormal. These variations don't usually matter and most +universities and colleges take IQ with a pinch of salt, preferring more +specific tests such as SATs in America, the Baccalaureate in Europe or A +levels in the UK. IQ can be very important; and is sometimes a matter of +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015717 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015718.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015718.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9534acdd22e68a437fc039d07908dc92595fe734 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015718.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015718" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015718.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2779 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +28 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +life or death. In Atkins v. Virginia, the US Supreme Court found a person +with mental disability, defined as having an IQ of less than 80, cannot be +executed. +IQ is not really a measurement, in the normal sense. Most +measurements in life are absolute, for example, distance, weight, and time. +I can prove my house is bigger than yours using a tape measure. We each +ensure our measures are the same by calibrating them against a common +reference. In the 1900s we could have walked down to the local town hall +and checked our measurements against a yardstick. As measurements +became standardized, these sticks were compared with a common central +reference. For example, the metre was a platinum-iridium bar kept at the +Pavillon de Breteuil near Paris. In the 1960s, a laser superseded the metal +reference, and today a metre is defined as 1,650,763.73 wavelengths of the +orange-red emission line in the electromagnetic spectrum of krypton-86 +in a vacuum. Measurement has become very precise! +Intelligence is different. It has no yardstick. If I were to ask, "How +much intelligence does it take to design a building?" there's no simple +answer. IQ is not an absolute measurement - it's a relative score. Test +100 people and list their scores in order. The ones in the middle get a +score of 100; the top 5 a score of at least 130 and the top person a score +of 140. Similarly at the lower end. A person with a high IQ is probably +smarter than one with a low IQ, but it doesn't tell you if the building +they designed will stand up. It's rather like quoting the odds of a horse +winning the Derby. Quoting the odds does not give the speed of the +horse, nor often the winner of the race! +Despite attempts by test creators to remove cultural bias, it can +never be completely eliminated. Certain Amazonian tribes have no +concept of counting above five. For them, numbers are an alien idea and +serve no useful purpose in their habitat. In the jungle there are always +enough trees to make spears, and as a hunter-gatherer you simply need +to know where to find your prey. There is no need to count animals into +an enclosure at night. Another interesting environment is the Australian +Outback. Aboriginal Australians appear to have a remarkable aptitude for +visio-spatial memory and can remember maps or collections of objects +much better than you or I. Tests for this skill involve playing a variant +of Pelmanism. A collection of objects is placed on a tray and covered +with a cloth. The cloth is lifted for 60 seconds to reveal the location and +type of objects and then replaced. Subjects are then given a bucket full of +objects and asked to recreate the tray. You and I do a modest job. Native +Australians do this almost perfectly. Why? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015718 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015719.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015719.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e68b11ff065cee79a514ed672db970acc449a799 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015719.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015719" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015719.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2499 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +29 +In the vast, inhospitable Outback it is vitally important you +remember that water can be found at the two rocks near the old gnarled +tree. Forget this and you will die of thirst. It was once thought the skill +evolved through natural selection, but this might not be the correct +explanation. Recent studies show many of us can use mnemonic tricks +to significantly improve our memory. Aboriginal skills might actually be +learned and passed on from generation to generation. +IQ gives us a way to sum up intelligence using a single number +but is this too simplistic? We all have friends who would be our first +call if we met that special someone or lost our jobs. They are often not +the smartest people we know, but they are highly empathetic. These +people have social intelligence. Other friends may fail academic tests +yet demonstrate wonderful musical or artistic ability. They have creative +intelligence. As we dig deeper, more talents emerge: sporting prowess, +organizational brilliance, the ability to inspire loyalty. All these traits +appear independently of academic brilliance. +During the last century, scientists worked hard to understand these +different intelligence traits. The most influential theory came out of +studies done at the United States Army Educational testing service, by +Raymond Cattell and John Horn, and later added to by John Carroll. +Their initials give the theory its name. CHC theory breaks down the +general idea of intelligence into many different subgroups: 'G' factors. +If you are good at recalling all the kings and queens of England +in chronological order, or can name every member of the 1966 English +World Cup team or, perhaps, all the members of the baseball Hall of Fame, +you would have high 'crystalized intelligence - 'Gc. It measures the sum +total of all the things you have learned and retained in your long-term +memory, your store of useful, and useless, facts. On the other hand there +is innate intelligence, the sort that allows you to solve problems where +tapping memory banks is not useful. My family often buy me puzzles for +Christmas, the sort where you manipulate bits of bent metal that appear +linked, but can be separated +with a little ingenuity. These +puzzles test our ability to work +with problems we have never +seen before and is called 'fluid +intelligence - 'Gf. +We can go further. A good +tennis player will have high 'Gt' +and 'Gv' scores: t' for time and +'Y for vision, a good pub quiz +Metal Puzzle +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015719 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015720.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015720.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..281c2be7d29339434fc7b463f2900afb543f2147 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015720.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015720" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015720.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2702 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +30 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +contestant a high 'Glr' score - Ir' denoting for long-term retrieval. Carol +Vorderman, a UK game show presenter famous for mental arithmetic, +would have a good 'Ga' score, 'q' for quantitative numerical skills. With +all these types of intelligence to choose from it begs the question, +"Is there +a single master intelligence from which the rest follow?" +Political correctness plays a part here. It feels rather elitist to say +smart people are good at everything. It is far nicer to think we each have +our individual talents and some just have a few more than others. But +that's not what the science tells us. 'Group Intelligence - the overall G +score - does appear to be the underlying cause of the other types of +intelligence, and smart people do tend to be good all-rounders. However, +there is one major flaw in the analysis; the studies only measure the +subjects' ability to pass academic tests, they don't look at our success in +real-life, nor our creativity. +Lewis Terman began the longest running study of intelligence +and its relationship to life success back in the 1920s. It continues to this +day. A group of 1500 children with high IQs were selected and tracked +throughout their lives. Terman assumed their high IQs would result in +them being very successful. They certainly did well, but studies show +they did no better than if they had been chosen randomly from the same +area (all the children came from around Stanford University). Famously +two children, William Shockley and Luis Alvarez, tested too low to be +chosen for the study but went on to win Nobel Prizes for Physics in 1956 +and 1968, respectively. +There are many similar anecdotes: Apparently stupid people go on +to great things. Einstein's teacher famously stated he would never amount +to anything and Sir John Gurdon's school report said he was 'too stupid' +for science. He went on to discover monoclonal antibodies for which he +was awarded a Nobel Prize! Scientists have now devised the alternative +theory of an intelligence tidemark. Once above this level - an IQ of +about 130 - you can pretty much do anything you want to. This might be +because one very important type of intelligence - creative intelligence - is +not highly correlated with the rest. Creative people tend to be sufficiently +intelligent for their field but once above that threshold the relationship +breaks down. Success in creative endeavors seems to reflect strength of +character and creative aptitude rather than raw brainpower. +Physical Basis of Intelligence +The high correlation between different sorts of academic intelligence +suggests we might find a physical process within the brain leading to +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015720 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015721.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015721.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..72065f4ae5649792718105815bcfd796ea43e6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015721.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015721" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015721.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2816 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +31 +high IQ. Functional MRI scans show intelligent people use more neurons +when tackling a given mental task, perhaps bringing to bear greater raw +horsepower, but this is not really an explanation. It is akin to saying Usain +Bolt runs faster because he gets more power to his legs. This is obvious. +What we want to know is how. +The problem with looking at brains for a common cause is the +variation from brain to brain. We all have different genes and life +experiences. On top of this, we really only see brains post mortem and +this tends to confound comparisons of brain structure. One way to +minimize the variation is to use separated identical twins. Twins have +identical genes so their fundamental hardware is the same. We should be +able to see features of the brain that are common to smart sets of twins but +absent in less smart pairs. If a feature is not shared it can be discounted as +something accidental, caused by disease, environment, or the like. +When we examine smart twins, they appear to have greater +myelination of their neurons. Myelin is a flat protein that acts as an +insulating sheath, wrapping the nerves and the neurons in our brain. +Myelination appears to be part of the mechanism involved in laying +down long-term memory - more myelin, more memories. It may also +help sustain signals and allow them to move faster over a longer distance: +the increased insulation allowing the brain to include information from +more distant parts of the brain within a given thought. But increased +myelination may be an effect of higher intelligence rather than a cause. +The brain is responsible for a significant part of our overall energy +consumption so insulating the neurons might simply help with energy +conservation. This is an active area of research. +Evolution also gives a clue to the causes of intelligence. Humans, +nonhuman primates, and dolphins all share spindle neurons. These +spread across the brain and appear to help us coordinate complex +actions between the different parts. The high function intelligence that +characterizes these disparate species requires a great deal of cooperation +between different areas of the brain. Take playing a musical instrument. +This uses physical coordination (motor cortex), sound processing +(auditory cortex), rhythm (another part of the motor cortex), along +with emotional interpretation (amygdala). Humans have more spindle +cells than other animals so this might explain our superior ability in +performing these complex tasks. +However plausible these ideas, they are all hardware arguments. It +is like me saying my word processor is better than yours because it has +gold plated connectors. That might be true - it might allow the machine +to run a little faster without electrical errors creeping in, but we all know +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015721 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015722.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015722.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..207f1f7e8595141293ec70e0c9302562b23e33b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015722.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015722" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015722.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2479 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +32 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +it's software that matters. A great computer game is great because it is +cleverly written and has beautiful graphics. The speed of the hardware +might help, but it does not define 'great'. +Can we see these software effects in the brain? +No, unfortunately, this is where our imaging technologies fail. They +lack sufficient resolution. We would need 100,000 times more resolution +to see our thoughts, even assuming we would recognize thought if we saw +it. There is no reason to believe the brain lays out thinking in anything +resembling the computer software we are accustomed to reading. +There is one exceptional group of people that does show a software +difference on a large-scale - chess players. It seems Chess Masters use +a different part of their brain to process information about chess than +you and I. This can be clearly seen on scans of the brain and is such a +gross effect it even shows up in old-fashioned EEGs - where electrodes +are taped to your head. Interestingly the effect can be used to predict +greatness. Players likely to become Grand Masters show they use a +different part of their brain from the rest of us at an early age. Chess +players possess the only large scale wiring difference we know of, but +there is another group with a visible physical difference, London taxi +drivers. Their hippocampi are noticeably larger than the rest of ours. The +hippocampus does many things, but one of its most significant jobs is to +memorize maps. The three years it takes to acquire the knowledge' and +the subsequent years of navigating London's complex streets give cabbies +a 30% larger hippocampus than the average London resident. +Is Intelligence Static? +We've all seen the headline. Every summer public examination results +come out and every year is pronounced a record breaker! Year after year, +students get better and better grades. This creates a problem. There's is no +better grade than an A - and eventually all students get As. Welcome to +grade inflation - a problem affecting systems the world over, from British +'A' levels to Harvard grade point averages. Newspapers are awash with +stories bemoaning the dumbing down of today's tests. "Examinations +aren't what they used to be." +Grade inflation undoubtedly exists and studies of undergraduate +grades show progressive compression into the top grades, most competent +students get 'A's, making it difficult to distinguish a good student from a +great one. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015722 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015723.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015723.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bddfde8d1c6120a2716f1d42e72c33a7617a2f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015723.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015723" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015723.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2746 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +33 +At first glance, the problem appears to be one of social engineering. +Teachers don't want to disappoint, and academic institutions want to +improve on last year's results. The people awarding the grades often have +a vested interest in those grades improving. Even a tiny positive bias in +the most scrupulously honest teacher is enough for grades to creep up. +However, grade inflation might not be purely a matter of over enthusiastic +teachers. IQ scores are also rising. Welcome to the Flynn Effect. +James Flynn, Emeritus Professor of Political Studies at the +University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, reported in 1987 that +IQ scores rise over time throughout the world. All told the population +gains about one IQ point every three years, and approximately every +ten years IQ tests have to be re-calibrated, so the average student once +again receives the average grade. This is a mystery. It is a large effect and +cannot be explained by the rote learning of lots of sample questions. The +human race is either rapidly getting smarter or the least smart members +of society are coming up to the general average fast; either way it means +there are fewer dumb people around. The Flynn Effect has recently +slowed in western countries, suggesting it might be that intelligence is +converging rather than increasing overall. Another interesting fact is +people become more intelligent as they age, gaining about one IQ point +every ten years. Against the stereotype, it's not all downhill after forty. +There is hope for me yet! +Until recently we thought IQ was fixed, but new research contradicts +this. Muscles get stronger with exercise, physical skills, such as playing +golf and tennis, improve with practice; why not intelligence? Scientists +used to believe brains couldn't get smarter; you had the IQ you were +born with. You might learn more stuff' during your life, but the G factor +stayed the same. It looks like this is wrong and we were simply not using +the right exercises. +In 2008, Susanne Jaeggi and Martin Buschkuehl, of the University +of Maryland, modified an intelligence test into a game and showed +playing the game improved 'fluid' intelligence and increases IQ. They +believe playing their game helps improve working memory - the short- +term memory we use for storing sums as we do mental arithmetic - +or remembering telephone numbers. Previous attempts to improve +IQ through practice had not shown much success as the skills did not +transfer between tests, but working memory is such a useful thing it +appears to help across the board. +These factors argue against intelligence being a hardware feature of +our brain. It does not remain static but instead improves with age, time, +and education. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015723 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015724.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015724.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a47d79a4ba9ed65a2765944696e2b92a36fbcbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015724.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015724" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015724.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1333 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +At the beginning of the chapter, I said Garry Kasparov was once +thought to be one of the most intelligent people on the planet. When +his IQ was eventually tested - the German magazine Der Spiegel put up +the money - he scored 135. That means, in academic terms, he is smart +but no genius. Yet, he is undoubtedly a genius by any common sense +definition: the best chess player to ever live. These days he involves himself +in politics rather than chess and is still uniquely able to concentrate for +long periods of time. Concentration seems a very important factor. +Einstein was once asked where his genius came from. He replied that +he did not consider himself a genius but instead put his success down to +his persistence and ability to concentrate on a problem for many years. +IQ tests say nothing of our ability to concentrate over extended periods +and nothing about our drive to change the world. The tests are, at best, +a useful but dangerous diagnostic tool for educators. One of the worst +things IQ can do is pigeonhole people. Would Kasparov have become +world champion if he had been given his IQ score of 135 as a teenager +rather than late in his thirties after he had conquered the world? +Hole-in-the-Wall Experiment +"Education is what is left after +what has been learnt has been +forgotten." +B.F. Skinner +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015724 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015725.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015725.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a856620706e5c5c19b2d2e296f2f25bd4d29990a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015725.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015725" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015725.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1779 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The Learning Brain +uman beings are born with an extraordinary ability to learn +babies as young as three weeks understand musical ideas, +smiling as you play music to them in a major key and frowning at music +in a minor key. By six months, babies have learned to distinguish the +relationship between objects, and by two, they have a command of +language and are beginning to develop a theory of self. They understand +how to lie and become adept at playing parents off against each other! +Sugata Mitra, of Newcastle University, has run an experiment in +India to test minimally invasive education called the 'Hole in the Wall +Project. As the name suggests, he cut a hole in the wall of a building in +Delhi and put a computer in it. The hole opens out onto a slum district +and local children rapidly discovered the computer. Without any formal +training they picked up the necessary skills and very soon became adept +at searching the Web. Remember, in order to 'pick up' this skill they often +had to learn the English language as well. +Another example showing children's innate ability to learn is Nicolas +Negropontes 'One Laptop per Child' program, which gives computers to +children in remote villages around the world. The laptops are a triumph of +cost engineering but are fully functional and can connect to the Internet. +The inspiration for the project came from an analysis of the economics +of the computer industry. Huge capital investment in the western world +is driving most costs down, but one cost that seems to have stuck fast is +the access device. Laptops tend to remain at a floor price of around $500, +far too high for much of the developing world. At $500, a computer store +makes $80 when they sell you a laptop. This is as low as is cost-effective +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015725 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015726.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015726.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41e0febd1fc635eeb99ec83623b2f3c8edb3b5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015726.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015726" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015726.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1691 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +36 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Laptops Galore +for them to stock the machine, employ someone to tell you about it, and +fix it if it goes wrong in the first year. Value for money improvements +have all focused on faster processors, more memory, sharper displays +and larger hard drives, not lower prices. These improvements are useful if +you want to shoot aliens, but overkill if you only want to surf the Internet +and learn the '3 Rs. So the 'One Laptop per Child' project has developed +a device for $100. +Negroponte is often asked how he deals with the maintenance and +repair issues. His answer, +"There aren't any." The computers are treasured +possessions and rarely broken or lost. Children become empowered by +the machines and can access knowledge and information far beyond the +wildest dreams of their parents' +generation. Stories abound of children +checking the spot prices for wheat or coffee on the Chicago Stock +Exchange, and advising their parents on the price to accept for their +crop. Negroponte estimates there are currently 500,000 children in South +America teaching their parents to read! +It's interesting to speculate whether children learn spontaneously or +are somehow 'programmed' by the adult members of society. In both the +'Hole in the Wall' experiment and the 'One Laptop per Child' program +the children could simply be learning from adults and older children, but +there is a novel way to eliminate this influence. Negroponte and Mitra +have teamed up to run an experiment to see how children learn for +themselves. They are planning to air-drop laptops into remote villages +in the Andes. In this scenario, the children can't possibly learn from the +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015726 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015727.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015727.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62cbe4001fd1808440f97a2faa82d2db73b6ec59 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015727.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015727" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015727.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 883 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +37 +One Laptop per Child +adults - the adults have never even seen a computer before. Instead, +they must rely entirely on their innate learning ability. At this point, the +experiment has only just started; I will put details on my website as the +experiment progresses. +The 10,000 Hour Club +Learning by experience +takes +humans quite a bit of time. Anders +Ericsson, Professor of Psychology +at Florida State University, studied +musicians in the early 1990s and +found they had accumulated a +huge number of practice hours +by the time they became experts. +His research was popularized by +Malcolm Gladwell, in the book +Outliers, and by Daniel Coyle +in The Talent Code. The idea is +that humans need around ten +thousand hours of practice to +become proficient at a skill. The +more skilled players seem to have +simply accumulated even more +Dan McLaughlin +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015727 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015728.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015728.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c4673396886e7b9e6db94648f676855f32f153e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015728.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015728" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015728.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1647 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +38 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +practice. A number of people +have wondered whether +you +can take this literally, and if you +devote 10,000 hours to practicing +something you can +become +world class. Dan McLaughlin +from the USA used to be a +professional photographer and +decided he might like to become +a professional golfer. He quit his +job and is now 3,500 hours in. So +far, he has achieved a 4 handicap. +I also personally got bitten by this +bug and am learning the piano. I +am about 3,000 hours in and am +making good progress. +Gladwell's interpretation of +Ericsson's results is not without +controversy. Ericsson +stresses +'purposeful practice is the +important element. Practicing +Piano Practice +the wrong thing for ten thousand +hours will just make you good at doing something wrong. Practicing +without concentration and attention will equally have little effect. One +illustrative example is the story of Edward Sanford, a supreme court +judge, who read the morning prayer aloud every day over a 25 year +period. After he retired he was asked if he could recite it from memory. +Despite reading it as many as 5000 times during his working life, he was +unable to remember it. It seems you must purposefully practice the exact +thing you want to do if you wish to learn it, in this case recall. +Computers don't require practice to learn a skill. If their program +is right they work correctly, and if it is wrong, they are always wrong. +Computers can be programmed to learn but so far this learning has been +limited to specific problem domains, such as face recognition. They do +not have the general-purpose capability humans enjoy. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015728 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015729.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015729.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c094c18d97d1ea814e7cece03a7d6053447117ac --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015729.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015729" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015729.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 181 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Astrological Clock at Hampton Court Palace +"The die is cast" +Shakespeare +"How does the water of the +brain turn into the wine of +consciousness?" +David Chalmers +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015729 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015730.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015730.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3cf7b1043e916f59a2ae83b0020c70bb8fd91235 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015730.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015730" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015730.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 22 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015730 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015731.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015731.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3a1dc018a1b895a28ddb3996bcf717ccf477078 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015731.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015731" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015731.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1510 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Determinism +have free will. +Look... +I can choose to type any word I like. +Giotto... +Many philosophers tell me I am deluded. I was always going to type +that word and I have no free will. Everything in my life is predetermined. +I'm rather like a character in an enormous video game. The character +might think it was free to act, and its actions would appear random. +Yet from the moment the player clicked the button to start the game, +every action the character takes is determined by a preprogrammed set +of rules. This is the free will debate. How can we tell we are free? Would +there be any observable effect? +One of the big problems is that philosophers codified much of our +modern theory of free will in the 19th century, at a time when all the +known physical laws were deterministic and reversible. They could not +see a way for free will to emerge from such physical laws. There was even +a group called the Compatibilists lead by David Hume that thought free +will could coexist with determinism. Provided you felt free it did not +matter that your actions were inevitable. +We all want free will to mean actual freedom to make conscious +choices. We would like to affect the world in which we live; not the other +way around. I dislike making definitions - I find they take away from the +core argument and only result in linguistic jousting, but it seems that two +centuries of philosophers have avoided a proper discussion of free will by +loosely defining the term. Here is my definition: +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015731 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015732.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015732.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c71b23adc2ff89332505f9fdcadf1ee1c19564b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015732.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015732" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015732.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2566 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +42 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +'We consciously, and through the exercise of will, make decisions +between different choices without anyone or anything causing the +decision in advance. Others can influence decisions - by offering advice +or even holding a gun to our head, but we choose? +If you can devise a better, stronger definition please email me and +I will revise my definition to your better one. I'm searching for the most +powerful definition of free will - totally free and born out of the exercise +of will. +The human mind appears to have free will. At least this is my +personal conscious experience. Computers, on the other hand, do not. +They run programs that dictate exactly how they will operate in every +situation. Could a computer be programmed to have free will? That's +hard to do. Let's see why. +Thinking with Clockwork +Astronomers have been predicting the motions of the heavens for +centuries and to do this they need accurate clocks. The very first clocks +were sundials. These suffered the obvious disadvantage of not working +at night, but it was also unsatisfactory to use the motion of the sun to +predict the motion of the sun. The earliest 'heaven independent' clocks +used water flowing through small holes in pottery vessels. They were +effective over short intervals but plagued by dust, dirt and evaporation. +It was the invention of the anchor escapement that enabled the first +accurate mechanical clocks. +By the sixteenth century clockmakers had gone to town developing +astrological clocks with more and more gears, to show all manner of +information; the phases of the moon, the motions of planets, even the +motion of moons orbiting those planets. These clocks became hugely +ornate. The astrological clock at Hampton Court Palace was built for +Henry VIII circa 1542 and, as well as showing phases of the moon +and the signs of the zodiac, it accurately calculated the time of high +tide at London Bridge, allowing Henry to travel quickly to the Tower +of London. You might also notice it shows the sun orbiting the earth! +Copernicus published his book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On +the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres) showing the earth orbited the sun +a year later in 1543, and it took centuries before it became accepted fact. +Clocks need gears. The humble gear is a simple machine. They +work because wheels of different size have different circumferences - the +distance around the edge - but one full turn is the same for all wheels. +Imagine you have a circular sweet such as a Life Saver - or Polo for +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015732 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015733.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015733.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f18962f86a1790ea99bbd27d1281d42fb7dd247b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015733.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015733" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015733.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2865 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +43 +British readers - and you roll it once around the wheel of your car. The +small sweet will turn many times. Now put a pencil through the hole +in the sweet, jack up your car so the wheel is off the ground, hold the +sweet next to the wheel of your car and press the accelerator. The sweet +will spin round very fast and probably disintegrate in a shower of minty +sugar. This is the principle of gearing. A small circle has to do a lot of +work to keep up with a big circle. It's very predictable. The sweet will turn +a set number of times for each rotation of the car wheel, equal to the ratio +of the circumferences of the two circles. +Gears usually have teeth to lock the wheels together, but this is really +just to make sure they can't slip against one another when they transfer +huge forces, such as in racing cars. Some passenger cars have been built +with smooth gears; a friend of mine had one at university. If he put his +foot down too hard, the gears would slip, heat up and you would get a +terrific smell of burning rubber. If you were lucky you could leave the car +for a few hours and all would be well. But, if not, you had to replace the +rubber belt, which was very expensive. Toothed gears generally win out. +Toothed gears also have the enormous benefit of being digital. This +is quite important if you want to keep things accurate. Gears can't move +a fraction of a tooth so if a toothed gear has slipped' forward a small +amount, it will be kicked back into position when it meshes with another +gear. +In a modern mechanical clock, a balance wheel swings back and +forth on a spring and moves the main gear one notch forward each time +it passes its central position. Gears divide this down to move the hour and +minute hands. If I put the hands of a clock at midday and let the clock +tick 86,400 times, the clock hands will come back to the same place. Once +you understand how a clock works you can play a trick. If you tell me the +number of ticks the clock has tocked, I can tell you the exact position the +hands will be in. To a small child this might be dressed up as a magicians +trick - but, of course, it is simply a matter of dividing the number of ticks +by 60 and then 60 again to calculate the amount of time elapsed. This +type of precisely predictable behavior is called deterministic behavior. +Something is deterministic if you can set it up in a particular way and +know the exact state later or, conversely, examine something and trace it +back into the past. +Modern computers scale up clockwork and make it much more +efficient; gears are translated into electronic logic gates and a quartz +crystal vibrates at 1000 million ticks per second to give us the clock tick. +On each tick, the computer can do a mathematical operation, store and +retrieve information, or branch down an avenue in its program. Using +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015733 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015734.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015734.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d79f6baad8c58c0fafab7ba96f2c68e1e8a4f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015734.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015734" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015734.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2727 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +44 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +these simple building blocks the computer allows us to play computer +games or process the words of this book as I write. Importantly, all these +operations are deterministic; given a set of inputs the computer will +always generate the same outputs and that means a computer has no free +will. +"Ah," I hear you say, "but my computer plays games with me and is +not predictable, otherwise I would always beat it." You are right, but the +computer has a clever trick to fake non-deterministic behavior: it uses +you! +Computers on their own cannot generate random numbers. All +a computer can do is generate a pseudo-random number and it does +this by working its way through a very long calculation. It could, for +example, calculate the first thousand digits of i (pi), and then start using +the subsequent digits as random numbers. The digits look jumbled up +but we know they follow an entirely predictable pattern. The computer +appears to behave randomly because when I press the button to kill +an alien the computer picks the number it had counted up to at that +moment, say the 55,678th digit of it, and uses that. It is I, the human, who +unconsciously picks the precise moment in time and therefore provides +the random element. My choice is governed by all sorts of extraneous +quantum influences: Did I have coffee this morning? Was it a big mug +or a small cup? How hot was it? All these things will be important as +they determine the amount of caffeine absorbed across the brain blood +barrier and the exact timing of my actions. +Humans are not good at consciously generating random numbers. +We tend to choose the same numbers too often. If I ask you to pick a +number between one and ten, you are likely to choose three or seven. +This effect is called social stereotyping; magicians often use it when they +pretend to read your mind. The problem arises because we tend to over +think the problem. I asked you to pick a random number between one +and ten. You won't pick one or ten. Five is too obviously the mid-point. +Even numbers don't feel random. Nine is too large. That just leaves three +and seven. So the mind reading magician has you! Humans can unlearn +this social programming and become quite good random number +generators but normally we tend to conform. +There is a way two humans can generate a truly random number +without training. Find a friend for this experiment. One of you should +pick any number between one and ten and start counting under your +breath, when you get to ten just go back to one and keep repeating. The +other should wait a while and then shout stop. The number reached should +be genuinely random. Please post the results on my website and I'll tell +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015734 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015735.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015735.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90ad652f3fd8e84a81e5ab41fe6225dcff2166bc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015735.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015735" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015735.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1675 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +45 +you if this crowd-sourced random +number generator really works. +There should be no way to predict +the resulting number as both +of you are affected by quantum +randomness and, provided you +wait a little before shouting stop, +any social stereotyping should +be overcome. If you want to be +scientific, remember the random +number you started with and the +length of time before your friend +shouted stop. There should be an +improvement in randomness with +the amount of time they wait. +In the absence of human +interaction another way to give +a computer access to a random +number is from a quantum +device. A lava lamp works well! +The Lavarand, developed by +Silicon Graphics, is a hardware +random number generator which +uses images of a lava lamp to seed +a random number generator. It is +covered by U.S. Patent 5,732,138, +Lava Lamp +titled "Method for seeding a pseudo-random number generator with a +cryptographic hash of a digitization of a chaotic system." Got that! +A computer does not acquire free will just through the injection of +randomness. You could simply put an intercept on the link from the lava +lamp to the computer and completely predict the computer's behavior. +The system as a whole will certainly do unpredictable things, but the +computer did not make a choice; behaving randomly is not exercising +free will. Where is the will? +Consciousness +I remember my first trip to Death Valley in the United States. We were +driving along the main east-west highway at the bottom of the valley +and a sign said, "Turn off your air conditioning now." I did as I was told +and to cool down I opened the window. When I put my hand out I felt +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015735 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015736.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015736.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d6d3b3343a23ec25ad3c986a869ae81a65b0c7e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015736.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015736" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015736.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2079 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +46 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +nothing; no wind chill, nothing. The air was so hot the wind carried no +heat from my hand. When I imagine hot weather it always brings back +this memory. It's my conscious experience of the world. +Humans experience the world through a vivid lens we call +consciousness. It allows us to think about the world as we watch it and +plan actions. But, it also summons associated memories, something +scientists call qualia. Most writers describe consciousness as an internal +dialogue with themselves and see it as a consequence of human language. +That's probably because most writers are linguists. Non-linguists, perhaps +even dyslexic engineers like me, experience consciousness as more of a +visual dialogue. +It's hard to pin down consciousness as the difference between +humans and computers. Computers do have something that resembles +consciousness; they have watchdog functions, they plan and anticipate +actions and are aware of their own existence. But they don't understand +or make free choices based on this consciousness. It is an entirely +mechanistic affair. A computer might know its CPU is overheating and +send a notification message to the administrator, but it does not really +appreciate what this means. It does not have our sensation of a near death +experience. This self-awareness is the 'hard question' of consciousness. +Why, despite the computer knowing it is overheating, does this not +translate into the intense experience we have? Philosophers, such as +Daniel Dennett, think this lack of consciousness is only a matter of time; +once computers live long enough and have sufficient internal complexity +they will begin to experience the world the way we do. We are nothing +special. +The problem with consciousness is it does not seem to have any +externally discernible effect. Anesthetics can take it away and brain +scanners can see that it has been switched off, but what is it for? I think it +comes hand in hand with our faculty of creativity. Consciousness allows +us to shape the world - not the other way round. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015736 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015737.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015737.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc4d57fd45f8a80de67c63cdb0928b56646e9a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015737.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015737" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015737.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 177 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +F6 +IB 625 + +7ELh65S6 33 +16556J. +Steve Jobs +"We can't solve problems by using +the same kind of thinking we +used when we created them." +Albert Einstein +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015737 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015738.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015738.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c99391207004526431c6609c841a00de7147e842 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015738.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015738" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015738.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 22 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015738 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015739.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015739.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0621f62f9c452676aafb3b60b3a921ada638e9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015739.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015739" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015739.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1552 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Creative Theories +• +nce I have exercised my free will by getting out of bed in the +morning, I often decide to do something creative. Humans seem +driven to create. We compose music, draw, paint, and solve +mathematical puzzles. Computers are not naturally creative; they spend +most of their time doing exactly the opposite - following preset rules. Is +this a fundamental limitation distinguishing the computational world +from the real world? +The Conventional View +Most scientists believe pattern-matching algorithms in the brain allow +us to be creative. To see how this might work, imagine our brains are +chaotic - not hard to do - and process many competing ideas at the same +time. The neurons in our brains build millions of useful, and useless, +connections based on the patterns in the data we see and hear. Then a +selection process goes to work - something akin to natural selection - to +sift and prune the connections until something bubbles to the surface +and we get that, 'aha' feeling. +Douglas Hofstadter, Professor of Cognitive Science at Indiana +University, famous for the book Gödel Escher Bach, has written a computer +program using pattern matching to discover number theorems; things +like any number ending in a zero is divisible by 5. The program produces +interesting results, even perhaps generating some new theorems. He +argues the human brain is essentially a scaled up version of his program. +By the way, if you like trivia, his book Fluid Concepts & Creative Analogies +was the first book ever sold on Amazon.com. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015739 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015740.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015740.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6bb65e25da528ad556e833fed869f2e9d7f816f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015740.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015740" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015740.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2717 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +50 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +The Unconventional View +Roger Penrose, Professor of Mathematics at Oxford University, holds a +completely different view. He thinks brains operate in a non-algorithmic +manner and provides a sketch of the possible mechanism in two books - +The Emperor's New Mind and Shadows of the Mind. He suggests tubulin +molecules, which form the skeleton of our neurons, exploit quantum- +gravitational effects to calculate non-computable functions. The +scientific community was initially highly skeptical that quantum effects +could survive the warm, wet environment of biological systems, but in +January of 2014, Edward O'Reilly and others at UCL discovered plants +use quantum effects to improve the efficiency of photosynthesis. No +prize has yet been awarded for this discovery but it must be a contender +for a Nobel Prize at some point. Recently Travis Craddock, now of the +Nova Institute in Florida, has submitted a paper showing a very similar +geometry of proteins exists within tubulin microtubules in the brain. He +believes this is evidence quantum effects may exist there as well. +A simple quantum effect in the brain could merely reduce the +resistance of the wiring in the brain to help conserve power and avoid +overheating. We recognize this is a major problem in building small, +powerful conventional computers. Roger Penrose suggests an altogether +more radical idea. He proposes our brains are quantum gravity computers +capable of calculating non-computable functions. We don't yet have a +theory for quantum gravity so his idea is at the cutting edge of physics +- read highly controversial. He raises a deep mathematical question. If +the Universe is deterministic and effectively equivalent to a computation, +how does 'creative' knowledge emerge within it? Lots of knowledge can +be manufactured by simply mechanically rearranging data. That's what +happens when I watch a DVD or play a computer game, but, at some +point in the past, a director or a programmer had to put in the creative +effort to make the movie or write the computer program. How did that +happen? Was it baked into the fabric of the Universe at the moment of +the Big Bang? Is what we take for a Universe really nothing more complex +than putting a DVD in the slot and hitting play? +One last piece of trivia links Hofstadter with Penrose: Roger +Penrose and his father invented the Penrose Steps, inspiring the never- +ending staircase in the Escher prints featured in Hofstadter's book. For +movie buffs, the Penrose steps appear in the film Inception, starring +Leonardo DiCaprio. The fact we get pleasure from these trivial links tells +me something is going on in our brains that is not so mechanical. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015740 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015741.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015741.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a22cf77204095f973890f21749e42fc977c040d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015741.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015741" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015741.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 100 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Mind over Computer +51 +M. C. Escher's Ascending and Descending (Penrose Steps) +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015741 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015742.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015742.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0af7023c919f1cad1b721707cb9717df1d7c8796 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015742.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015742" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015742.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 22 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015742 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015743.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015743.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..30ceb2b4daccd762fdc769e1320522e17e07e16a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015743.md @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015743" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015743.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1195 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chapter 2 +UNDERSTANDING +Developing and * +Restoring Essential +Breakdown of +Essential Services +Satisfaction with +* Essential Services +Coalition +Funding +Time to Develop +Governance +* Economie +lovestment +Time to Develop +Essential Services +Essential +Servicex +Psychological +- Operations +Effectiveness +•/ Expectations for +Essential Services +-Goverance +Potential +Fractiousness +of Socicty +Economic +Deyplopment +Impact of +legitimale Actions +Support forl +Insurgency +Neutral +Populace +Support for HN +Government +Appropriate Mix of +* Effort and ye of Force +Available +Workforce +Individual Competence, +Judgment, and Ability +to Exceute +Appropriate +Strategic Emphasis +• Perceived +Segurity +External Material +Support +Insurgent Acts of +Violence +Intelligence +Time to Develop HN +Security Forces +Insyrgent to Force +Density Ratio +Total Force +Density +Host Natien +Socurity Forces +Understanding and +Knowledge of Social +Structures +Coalition Force +Density +Host Nation +Force Density +The Logical Lines of Operations from FM 3-24 +Afghanistan COIN Dynamics +"Power corrupts, PowerPoint +corrupts absolutely." +Ed Tufte +"No battle plan survives contact +with the enemy." +Colin Powell +Originally, Helmuth von Moltke +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015743 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015744.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015744.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d67b5892473bfa738b8451828fb0b96365414158 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015744.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015744" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015744.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1736 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +54 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +ohn Masters stood up to address General Stanley A. McChrystal +i ran the mat we it ry son eaten the are +Afghanistan. The main war lasted only eight weeks, but this did not +end the conflict. A level of tribal violence and insurgent warfare rumbled +on for years, killing around 30 people a week. Masters' job was to explain +the dynamics of Afghanistan and provide politicians and military +commanders a framework to understand what was going on. +Think about your country for a moment. What maintains the fabric +of society - police, family, the local charity club, church, newspapers, the +broadcast media? All these institutions work to keep us civilized, but what +happens if a country loses them? There are institutions in Afghanistan, +good and bad: tribes, gangs, corrupt officials, families. Masters had spent +a year investigating these interactions, and questioning the returning +commanders. He and his team believed that understanding the dynamics +of the conflict was the key to bringing peace to Afghanistan. +If you live in an industrialized country, you rarely see society +without its civilizing web in place. One interesting 'experiment' that +shows what happens when it fails was the 1976 traffic police strike +in Finland. Finland is a fantastically law abiding country where most +people obey both the written and unwritten laws. During the strike, this +behavior changed. Many people began parking illegally but refrained +from blocking the roads. A few took advantage of the absence of police to +drive incredibly fast - twice the national limit. These would be labeled as +'defectors' in game theory. Without traffic police, a different automotive +General Stanley A. McChrystal +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015744 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015745.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015745.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d367f115997e7e365b6730a9847fbed1c2f46588 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015745.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015745" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015745.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2827 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Understanding +55 +morality emerged, a different structure to society. Of course all the other +parts of society remained the same. People paid their taxes and went +about their lives normally; only the traffic behavior was affected. +Afghanistan has had most of its social structures removed over the +last forty or so years. First the Soviets, and then the Taliban, took apart +much of the fabric until finally the Allied Forces swept the Taliban out, +leaving very little behind. There were no police or courts, and few laws +- or at least none enforced by the rule of law. The Allied Forces have +spent a decade rebuilding these structures. Before we examine Masters® +presentation, let's look at the daily life of an Afghan farmer. +If you are an Afghan farmer you have a dilemma. Your most reliable +crop is opium. It grows well in the arid soil, does not require irrigation, and +is resistant to most pests. For this crop there is a financial infrastructure +to rival the Chicago Commodities Exchange. You get interest free loans +secured against the crop, and you can forward sell your product on a +futures market. Your investors can add value' by dealing with the major +pest - the US military. They do this through the simple expedience of +taking pot shots at them if they get too close to the crop. Since a field of +opium is worth $30,000 and a militia wage for the year is $350, you can +easily employ a few men to protect your investment. Of course, you are +indebted to thugs and criminals, but they are at least reliable thugs and +criminals. +On the other hand, the traditional products of the Himalayas - +walnuts, pomegranates and vines - need years to cultivate. There is no +forward market and the timescales over which you must take risks are +far greater. If you believe your American protectors will leave before the +crops mature, you will be loath to plant and care for them. But, if you +make the decision to take this risk, you have a strong incentive to foster +stability and reap the rewards of your effort. There is a feedback effect: +the balance of power between all the different parties is important to the +decisions you make, and the decisions you make affect your desire to +invest in future stability. +Masters' team built a slide pack to demonstrate the complex +interactions between the groups: farmers, security, stability, markets, +military power, and emerging institutions. The COIN - COunter +INsurgency - dynamics slide shows just how hard it is to communicate +complex topics between human beings. The presentation is beautifully +crafted but it was a public relations disaster. At the end of the presentation +General McChrystal said jokingly, "When we understand that slide, we +will have won the war." The slide was paraded in the press as, "the most +complicated PowerPoint slide in history." +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015745 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015746.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015746.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49cafaea190c6ee194d8d716f8bf2530ea8a9c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015746.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015746" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015746.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2387 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +56 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +If you invest +a little time on the slide you will understand it +and may even see it as a thing of beauty. But Masters' audience was +obviously expecting something different and, presented with this level +of complexity, went into shutdown. Perhaps they wanted a simpler +presentation, a high-level summary, a few bullet points. Of course, there +is no simple presentation on Afghanistan. The lesson is that context, +timing and expectation are often as important to good communication +as the elegance of the content, and that information is a complex thing +If you want a lighthearted poke at Power Point here is Peter Norvig's +PowerPoint version of the Gettysburg Address. +Understanding +Next time you are in a business meeting, count the number of times the +word 'understand' is used. If you ask the people around you what it means +you'll stump many of them. That's because understanding has two very +different meanings. Most people don't separate these meanings but the +distinction is important. Understanding means to decode information, +to comprehend - but, more importantly, it also means to absorb and +internalize information. That feeling you have when you 'get it? +If I say, "I understand" I mean I have taken in the question you +asked and decoded it into ideas so I can provide an answer. This can be +quite a mechanical process and computers routinely understand natural +language and answer questions - Apples digital assistant Siri being a +case in point. +When I say, "I understand a problem" or "understand a culture" +I mean something far less tangible. Somehow the information I have +gathered over my life is formed into a matrix within my brain that allows +me to ponder and run scenarios. I can predict the effects of my actions +before I do them, and often anticipate your responses. That's clearly +a very useful evolutionary adaption, but is there more to it than that? +Roger Penrose and David Deutsch think understanding allows us to +transfer non-symbolic information from one brain to another. We don't +run programs in our brains, nor do we store precise information such as +lists and tables. We have, therefore, had to evolve a creative approach to +communicating skills and understanding each other. One of the most +closely studied areas in the field of communication is when it breaks +down in the lead up to a disaster. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015746 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015747.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015747.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bcdbfd7fc23822aa7037aa0d1ef6e41c8ee848ec --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015747.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015747" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015747.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1015 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Understanding +"The human mind tends to look +for clear linear relationships, we +like solutions that are close to the +problem in time and space and +make sense when we think about +it quickly, unfortunately, those +simple solutions are usually +wrong and come from acting on +a complex system as if it was a +simple one. +57 +Brett Piersen +Gettysburg Cemetery +Dedication +Abraham Lincoln +Agenda +• Met on battlefield (great) +• Dedicate portion of field - fitting! +• Unfinished work (great tasks) +Not on Agendal +• Dedicate +• Consecrate +• Hallow +(in narrow sense) +• Add or detract +• Note or remember what we say +Review of Key Objectives +& Critical Success Factors +- What makes nation unique +- Conceived in Liberty +- Men are equal +• Shared vision +- New birth of freedom +- Gov't of/for/by the people +Organizational Overview +Summary +Now Nations +• New nation +• Civil war +• Dedicate field +• Dedicated to unfinished work +• New birth of freedom: +• Government not perish +THIS TRAL, +Gettysburg Address, Peter Norvig +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015747 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015748.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015748.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a97cce44f49741f9afb2d021b5460a389b729a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015748.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015748" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015748.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 183 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Space Shuttle Columbia Crew Photo +"For a successful technology, +reality must take precedence +over public relations, for Nature +cannot be fooled" +Richard Feynman +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015748 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015749.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015749.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0279fee71072ba4b14577d6db1669e395a626b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015749.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015749" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015749.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1107 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Bad Understanding +Can Kill +n January 16, 2003, at 3:39pm, the Columbia space shuttle took +off from Cape Canaveral. During the launch a small piece of +foam insulation broke off the fuel tank and hit the shuttlecraft. +The event was recorded on a few low-resolution video frames. They +show a tiny white object hitting the shuttle and a plume of dusty material +splattering outward. The shuttle made it safely into orbit and for two +weeks engineers on the ground debated what to do. In the end, it was +decided the risk was minimal and the shuttle could safely return to Earth. +On reentry, the shuttle disintegrated, killing seven astronauts. +NASA managers had decided the shuttle was undamaged based +on a series of presentations by the engineers. One image in particular +analyzed the potential +damage to the shuttle's +tiles from an impact. +Read the slide, look +at the key frames, and +decide for yourself what +action you would have +taken. +Ceramic Substrate +aCG Cozing +(Reaction Gurud Ghans +RTV Bond Line +(SIP to Tile) +(Strain Isclation Pad) +RTV Bond Line +(Structure IML to Tie) +Shuttle Tile +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015749 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015750.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015750.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80a837656b2bc6d6a93ebca5bc4b4526519fe851 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015750.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015750" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015750.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1617 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +60 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Review of Test Data Indicates Conservatism for Tile +Penetration +• The existing SOFI on tile test data used to create Crater +was reviewed along with STS-87 Southwest Research data +- Crater overpredicted penetration of tile coating +significantly +• Initial penetration to described by normal velocity +• Varies with volume/mass of projectile (e.g., 200ft/sec for +3cu. In) +• Significant energy is required for the softer SOFI particle +to penetrate the relatively hard tile coating +• Test results do show that it is possible at sufficient mass +and velocity +• Conversely, once tile is penetrated SOFI can cause +significant damage +• Minor variations in total energy (above penetration level) +can cause significant tile damage +- Flight condition is significantly outside of test database +• Volume of ramp is 1920cu in vs 3 cu in for test +(BOEING +2/21/03 +NASA Internal Slide +WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND FROM THE SLIDE? +Some images of the launch are shown on the right +6 +Here is what you should have understood from the slide: tiles are +really tough but if the foam dislodged from the fuel tank broke through +the outer coating it would cause significant damage. The estimated speed +of the foam hitting the tile was 640 times greater than anything previously +tested. Worried? +Is this a proper understanding of the problem? You have the slide +and the images. Take another look and think hard. If you want, you can +check a video of a similar launch on YouTube to get a feel for the scale of +things, but the still frames shown all the information you need to make +your conclusion. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015750 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015751.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015751.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a402939112154c5e645d687166c6ce4b079336c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015751.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015751" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015751.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 232 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Debris +Understanding +Shower of particles +below (-2) of LH wing +after debris struck +wing +61 +Photographs of the Foam Impact from Video Footage +Debris forward of LH wing +leading edge +Frame Showing Foam Dislodging +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015751 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015752.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015752.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..856e4adddce9089dbf392956f7b41d2fc9192ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015752.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015752" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015752.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1220 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +62 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Foam +Debris +Still from Ground Camera +LOOK AT THE IMAGES, WHAT HAPPENED? +The truth is you simply don't know. If you are puzzling over the +strength of tiles, you have been misdirected. There is video footage of +some sort of impact on a wing mostly covered in white tiles, and a slide +describing the effect of a benign sounding 'foam' hitting those tiles. But +what is the evidence for an impact on a tile? The shuttle is certainly not +made entirely from tiles; I can see a window in the picture. You should +instead be asking more questions, "What happened?" "What hit what?" +and "How bad is that?" +It was bad. The foam, a very tough material, had hit the leading edge +of the wing, a weak point, punching a hole through it. The wing failed +on reentry and tore the shuttle apart. Clearly, a full discussion of the +possibilities did not occur amongst the shuttle team, or perhaps it only +happened amongst the engineers in private. Once the analysis was tidied +up and presented to 'management' it was a one-way communication of +the conclusions, not a discussion of the underlying ambiguous thought +process. The result: people passively listened to the information rather +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015752 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015753.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015753.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..151a5a36a7c3fb68a7d51dd15bdf10a62954e849 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015753.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015753" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015753.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1795 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Understanding +63 +than interactively understanding it and agreed on the recommendation +that it was safe to return. Clearly they did not understand the ambiguity +otherwise they would have realized they did not have enough information +to form a conclusion. This is the tragedy of lack of understanding. If they +had known how little they knew, they could have deployed a spy satellite +to take pictures of the damage - one was available nearby and would +have taken a few hours to re-task - but they did not. +Ed Tufte served on the second shuttle disaster commission and +provided an analysis of the disaster. He views slides as a poor medium for +communicating complex problems and thinks documents are far better. +The danger with slides is they force you to simplify information in a way +that destroys the essence of the information. His analysis of the failure of +communication at NASA formed a major part of the final report on the +disaster. Later he coined the paraphrase "All Power corrupts; PowerPoint +corrupts absolutely." Good communication benefits from stories and +narrative, not bullet points and graphic fluff. Instead of using bullet +points, speak! After all, we have evolved for 250,000 years to understand +language, but only 25 to read PowerPoints.' +If you write presentations, Ed Tufte's book The Cognitive Style +of PowerPoint is compulsory reading. He argues that much of the +information you want to communicate is complex and interconnected. +PowerPoint or any similar presentation software encourages you to +simplify it into hierarchical bullets. The format implies simple causal +relationships where none exists. This is dangerous. Communication +should convey understanding - which is very important - and not just +information. What, you ask, is the difference? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015753 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015754.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015754.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b68655517ec3563d2d4eb5eae72fb29b788d26f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015754.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015754" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015754.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 144 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +1) +/ 1. +Searle's Chinese Room +"The hardest thing to understand +is why we can understand +anything at all." +Albert Einstein +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015754 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015755.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015755.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c6fb946d85d8b483b36f98128836883af557128b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015755.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015755" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015755.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1535 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The Imitation Game +s an experiment, I am going to ask a student to spend a week in +a locked room. the room is perfectly nice; it has a bed, a light, a +•desk, some reading matter, oh, and we'll give him some washing +facilities too! Every now and then I post some food under the door to +keep him going, Pop-tarts and pizza (thin-crust) work well. +On the first evening a note is pushed under his door with a symbol +on it. The student puzzles for a while, then opens the book sitting on +the desk. The book says, "If you get a piece of paper with symbols on it +look them up and follow the instructions." He looks up the symbols and +the entry in the book says, "Go to page 44, write down the third symbol +on a piece of paper then post it back under the door." He follows the +instruction and is rewarded with another piece of paper, this time with a +larger set of symbols on it. Again he follows the instructions in the book +and posts his answer back under the door. This goes on for several days. +He is somewhat bemused, but it passes the time, and he diligently looks +up the symbols and performs all the complicated actions as instructed. +Meanwhile, I meet our new Chinese graduate student and explain +to her she needs to interview a potential translator for the department. +He has just come in from Hong Kong and there is a health scare, so we +have quarantined him in the lab room. He is bored and I have some +paper for writing messages. She writes "hello" in Chinese on a piece of +paper and posts it under the door. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015755 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015756.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015756.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d8c55fcd60ed57b6a299066fe905561da06800f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015756.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015756" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015756.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2736 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +66 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +The exchange of notes goes on for a few days and the two seem to be +getting on well. There is even a little romance in the air. When the week is +over I open the door and the two meet. The graduate student says, "Hello. +It's nice to finally meet you in person." The man is puzzled because, of +course, she has spoken to him in Chinese. He knows no Chinese. +"I'm terribly sorry, but I don't speak Chinese," he says. +She is puzzled, "But I spoke with you this last week!" +"No, I really don't speak it," he says. +And, of course, he is telling the truth. The book he has been using +contains the rules for answering questions in Chinese, but he has +absolutely no knowledge of the language. I'll leave to your imagination +whether the two strike up a real relationship and live happily ever after. +This is the Story of the Chinese Room. The setup is able to fool +someone into believing there is a Chinese speaking person in the room, +yet there is not. Where does the understanding of Chinese lie? The man +definitely does not understand Chinese. And the book clearly does not +understand Chinese because it is an inanimate object. Yet the person +outside the room is convinced she is communicating with a Chinese +speaker. The analogy to a computer is clear. The book is software and +the man blindly following instructions is the hardware. John Searle, +who devised the thought experiment uses it to show computers can +never understand because there is no place in a mechanistic system for +understanding to exist. +The Chinese Room has sparked huge argument in philosophical +circles; let me boil it down to its simplest form. First, let's refute Searles +position with the 'System Argument. +The man plus the book form a system. Systems understand; their +individual components do not. My blood does not understand. My brain +without blood would not understand - it would be dead! Plug my brain +into a good supply of blood; add a dash of glucose, and it will understand +the most complex of things. +The systems argument is elegant and most scientists think this is the +definitive argument against Searle, but Searle has a neat way to counter +it. "Imagine", he says, "that the man memorizes the book and leaves the +room. Now there is no system, there is just the man, but the man still does +not understand Chinese; he is just parroting rote-memorized words and +rules." Computers, Searle argues, process syntax - the rules of language; +humans understand semantics - the contextual meaning of language. +Artificial Intelligence (AI) proponents hate the Searle argument. +They believe the memorization of a set of words and rules is exactly what +gives us knowledge of Chinese. That is why we go to school! +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015756 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015757.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015757.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..441bf065888be62da9c12f92013dc08bf77910cf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015757.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015757" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015757.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1601 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Understanding +67 +A key problem posed by Searle's Chinese Room is whether you can +know everything about a situation from just looking at the inputs and +outputs. This is very similar to the restriction posed by the Turing Test. +In that case if we were to trace the wire from our computer terminal +to the other room we would either find a human typing messages or a +large box covered in flashing lights. This would definitively answer the +question whether we were talking to a man or a machine. Similarly, if +we opened the door to the Chinese Room we would immediately know +whether there was a real Chinese speaker in there or not. But opening +the door on both tests misses the point. The question asks, "if the inputs +and outputs are the same does it matter what is really going on inside a +closed system?" +Black Boxes +Experiments involving closed systems are known as Black Box +experiments. They presume you can learn everything about the inner +workings of a box simply by probing it from the outside. Young electronic +engineers are often given black boxes as a test. Electronic components +hidden in the box are connected to three external terminals on the +outside. The student is asked to deduce what is in the box using only +an electric meter to probe those terminals. Here are a few examples of +the possible contents of a black box. They would all show up identically +on the student's meter. Although internally different they are externally +identical. Even my 'silly' fourth choice with a cat in the box does not give +34 +170 +20 +85 +50 +34 +100 +70 +34- +85 +85 +Black Box Equivalence +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015757 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015759.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015759.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aff4d5911f848237a20925836d92aae2aacbeabb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015759.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015759" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015759.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1012 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Understanding +69 +In my trivial example, the cat could eat a wire and change the operation +of the black box. Now there is an open circuit where none existed before. +If this happened, the output would change and we would need a new +theory to explain it. If the circuit was attached to a missile control system +or a life support system, you would really want a full understanding +without waiting. It's humans nature to try to open black boxes. This is +what MRI scans, X-rays, particle accelerators and all our other tools +of scientific investigation are for. We want to open all the black boxes +of nature and see what is going on inside: simply waiting to see what +happens is not acceptable. +In a sense, we live in a black box. We experience the world through +our senses, seeing with our eyes and feeling with our hands. The brain +never directly experiences anything; it only infers the likelihood of +Scene from The Miracle Worker. Helen Keller +pictured at the moment she understood language. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015759 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015760.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015760.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cbb7fbc36a1b42f5e36d608f8ad8fc2a1942ce57 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015760.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015760" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015760.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2387 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +70 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +something from the signals it receives. This is similar to our engineer +probing the terminals of the circuit of a black box. How can we know our +experience of the world is real? +Understanding the World +The French philosopher Descartes gave us an explanation for this +paradox. He spent a long time looking skeptically at everything we +perceive. For example, when we poke a stick into a pond, the surface of +the water bends light and the stick appears to have a kink in it. Our eyes +tell us the stick is bent, but our brain 'knows' the stick is straight: it's an +illusion. Descartes wondered if something so simple could be an illusion, +perhaps the whole of our experience is too. +His eventual solution underpins much of modern philosophy - 'I +think therefore I am', cogito ergo sum. Even if we doubt everything else, +we cannot doubt we are thinking about this doubt. At least we can rely +upon the existence of this 'thought' as some reality. Descartes built up +from this bedrock the real world we live in. We can be sure we experience +things and can apply logic and use thought. We can use this intellectual +faculty to tell a great deal about our Universe. +True Understanding +In the QED lecture series, The Strange Thing about Light and Matter, +Richard Feynman relates the story of the ancient Mayan astronomers. +3000 years ago they were able to predict the motion of Venus in the sky +using only pebbles. They had a simple system that could predict when +the planet would rise over the horizon. Put a stone in the jar every day, +take out a stone once a week, add a stone at every new moon. If the +number of stones in the jar is divisible by 23, Venus will rise. I'm making +up the details but you see the idea... It's a very simple algorithm. What +should we conclude if the Mayans had perfected their calculations to +predict the motion of Venus and it proved reliable over a whole century? +Would this constitute understanding? +Feynman would say no: the Mayan understanding was not +complete. It was only black box equivalent to our modern understanding +over a limited period. We known that once the Sun begins to run out +of fuel it will swell to a red giant and explode, destroying Venus and +the Earth. Their model could not predict this catastrophic failure. Our +modern deeper understanding of the workings of the solar system allows +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015760 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015761.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015761.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09469c55676a25eaedd55d2f1fe861df2753fe54 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015761.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015761" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015761.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2511 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Understanding +71 +us to predict this future even though there is no clue from the motion of +Venus today. Understanding allows us to predict discontinuous events: a +system changing its state or a star running out of fuel. +We see the same predicament in stock markets. Stock markets +normally behave in a linear fashion but, when they go wrong; they go +very wrong. Recent recessions have been made much worse by the failure +of hedging systems to handle market disruption. Some even think the +crises were caused by the automatic trading strategies of these hedging +systems. +The quants - as mathematicians in banks are called - spend +considerable effort modeling financial instruments to show that if one +stock goes down, another will go up at the same time. If the stocks +are held together your investment is safe because, on average they will +remain constant. The problem with these correlations, which often hold +reliably for many years, is that when trouble hits they fall apart. Historical +correlations don't give us understanding of the future: something that +was only meant to happen once in a million years has happened within +six months. As they say on your investment papers, past performance is +no predictor of future results. +Do Computers Understand? +Today's computers don't have our general-purpose ability to understand. +Watson was thrown off by badly formatted English. The human +contestants, by contrast, had no problem with this. Just how good would +Watson have to be, to call it - or should I say 'him' - intelligent? How +could I judge this had happened? Alan Turing proposed an ingenious +test in his 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence using 'The +Imitation Game? We now call the Turing Test. +If we ask a series of questions to a computer and we cannot tell its +responses from those a human would give, then the computer is, for all +practical purposes, the same as a human. Since we are intelligent - or at +least we hope we are - the computer must also be intelligent. QED. +That's all there is to the Turing Test. Puzzled? Let's pick his argument +apart. +Imagine you are chatting away on Facebook with someone you +don't know. They may have posted a photograph so you can see what they +look like. The photo might be a fake; you have no real way to tell. What +question would you ask the other 'person' to prove they were human and +not a computer? There are obviously some giveaway questions. Please +multiply the numbers 342,321 and 23,294 and give me the answer. This +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015761 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015762.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015762.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..59eb02ba81aa50968729c9ff5cf7014c29a6f33a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015762.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015762" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015762.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2474 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +72 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +would be very hard for a human but easy for a computer. If you got a +very quick answer; the computer would have given itself away. But, the +computer has been programmed not to give itself away, and it is free to +give the answer slowly or even reply that the calculation is too hard. Our +computer can say anything it likes, including lying to pass the test! If the +computer can fool a questioner into believing it is a human then Turing +argued the computer has shown it is at least as intelligent as we are. +It used to be assumed that the field of broad general knowledge +would be hard for a computer, but Watson has shown this is not so. With +enough storage and a reasonable algorithm, winning a pub quiz is well +within the capability of a modern computer. +The really difficult questions for a computer are philosophical ones, +novel questions and things that don't fall into a pattern. For example, +"Are you happy?" +"What do you think of Shakespeare's Hamlet?" +"Is there life after death?" +"How went it?" +"Think Differ..." +If a computer could plausibly answer this sort of questioning for an +extended period, say fifteen minutes, should we conclude it is intelligent, +or do we need more time to be certain? +Turing's approach to certainty was simple. Just ask lots of questions. +As you ask more and more questions, you will become increasingly +certain you are talking to an intelligent being. He characterized it +as a linear process; after 15 minutes of questioning you might be +99% certain and after a few hours 99.9% certain and after a few days +completely certain. The problem with this approach is it does not flush +out discontinuities. What if the questioning suddenly stopped without +warning or explanation? A human responder is likely to worry that the +questioner has had a heart attack and do something to find out what is +going on including leaving the room. Humans can make creative leaps, +solve non-computable puzzles or come up with a clever new joke. A +humans could even announce the test is a waste of time and walk off. +They just exercised free will! A computer cannot do these things. +Each year a group of scientists enters a competition run by +Cambridge University to win the Loebner prize, a competition to see +how close a machine can come to passing the Turing Test. If you can beat +the test you win $100,000. So far no one has come close and scientists are +beginning to realize just how hard it is. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015762 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015763.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015763.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9d175b9ae8e1b11607266ffe34d5f993c2cbbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015763.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015763" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015763.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 795 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Understanding +73 +O. semer +"On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog." +New Yorker Cartoon +With the anonymity the Internet provides we can imagine all sorts +of strange scenarios if the Turing test could be passed. You would have +no way of knowing what you were talking to. The New Yorker ran a +cartoon back in 2000. "On the Internet no one knows you are a dog." We +come across a similar problem the other way around when we encounter +bad customer support. A few years ago, while trying to get an answer +to a computer problem, I became convinced the thing responding to +my emails was a machine. The company did use machine responder +technology so it could well have been. I asked it to prove it was human +by putting the word marmalade into an English sentence and fixing my +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015763 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015764.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015764.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..641f1ab5e04cf7f690acca35680bb624b7a5b284 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015764.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015764" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015764.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 227 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +74 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +problem. The human pretending to be a machine saw the joke, fixed my +problem and replied "Marmalade is served with butter and toast." The +test worked! +Uncannily not Human +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015764 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015765.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015765.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6719aa326ace120431785617432709b2cfa50726 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015765.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015765" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015765.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2430 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Understanding +75 +The sister test in robotics is equally hard. The goal is to simulate the +physical human form, its movements and mannerisms. It's easy to get +close, but close is not good enough. The term 'Uncanny Valley' has been +coined to describe the discomfort humans have with something that tries +to simulate a human being but does not quite get there. I think it is part +of the reason Madam Tussaud's waxworks are so fascinating. Humans +have a love-hate relationship with facsimiles of themselves. They love +the flattery but feel a sense of revulsion at anything that comes too close. +Searle and Turing +In the Turing Test, we limited our senses to the purely symbolic: using +only typed words on a screen. I could break the lock on the door and go +into the room to see what was there. +"Aha!" I would say. +"I can see you're a computer, I, therefore, know you'll be good at +sums and bad at creativity." +But Turing wants us to see if the difference is given away purely +through intellect. He argues there is no way to tell. But if you follow my +argument from chapter 1, there is one way: ask the computer to find a +non-computable solution to a mathematical puzzle. This is, in practice, +a difficult test to pose because it might take a very long time. Twenty- +five billion people have lived on planet Earth during the last 350 years, +and about 5 million of them were mathematicians. None of them was +able to solve the problem posed by Pierre de Fermat until Andrew Wiles +turned up but this is a clear difference between humans and computers. +However long you give a computer it would never be able to solve the +problem. +This creativity test would take centuries to run if non-computable +thought was rare, but I think we see it often - on display even when we +tell jokes. In which case computers and humans should be easy to tell +apart: humans are the funny ones. I am not saying you can't build a brain; +our brains are physical devices, after all. I just believe a computer or a +mechanistic machine, cannot think like a human being. +I like the Searle argument but qualitative arguments are insufficient. +We need a quantitative argument. In the forthcoming chapters, I am +going to look at the mathematical argument underlying the difference +between human intelligence and computer processing. Before we do this +let's take one last look at a qualitative difference; the way computers and +humans communicate. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015765 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015766.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015766.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0beb6ad5f329ecd4efce54837ce914405e239aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015766.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015766" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015766.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 22 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015766 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015767.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015767.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44afeaf69a3d7fe39b4cfc9755c09ec9471bbab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015767.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015767" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015767.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 69 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chapter 3 +BODY LANGUAGE +& BANTER +Body Language +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015767 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015768.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015768.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9eda00d2bc5b351b9d142da29a572970176fffef --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015768.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015768" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015768.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 203 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"England and America are +two countries separated by a +common language." +George Bernard Shaw +"I speak two languages, Body and +English." +Mae West +"The body never lies." +Martha Graham +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015768 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015769.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015769.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aee0d55c77431d8c17a09148c6dca980dd792810 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015769.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015769" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015769.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1593 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +n the summer of 1986 Ronald Reagan and Mikael Gorbachev met +Höfõi House in Reykjavik. For five days, the leaders talked alone +except for interpreters. Reagan badly wanted to develop the Strategic +Defense Initiative; known by its nickname, 'Star Wars' The idea was to +put smart weaponry in space that could destroy ballistic missiles before +they reentered the atmosphere. Reagan believed this would remove the +threat of imminent destruction that had hung over the world since 1945. +Gorbachev, on the other hand, felt this was just another escalation in +the Cold War, and the Soviet Union would be forced to build yet more +weapons to overcome the American defenses. He wanted Reagan's plans +shelved, arguing that it broke the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. He was +probably right. The leaders talked back and forth, unable to overcome +the impasse. At the end of the summit there was a mad scramble to +announce some sort of deal, but this proved difficult. In the last moments +before they had to conclude a communiqué, Reagan suggested they +abolish all nuclear weapons. Reagan's negotiating team was horrified and +shut the door. +For decades, the American strategy had been to use nuclear +weapons as a deterrent against the apparent numerical advantage of the +Soviets. In all the potential scenarios analyzed by the Pentagon, Russian +forces ended up overrunning American forward positions - otherwise +known as Western Europe! The only way to stop them was through a +release of nuclear weapons, which, inevitably escalated to all-out nuclear +Ronald Reagan and Mikael Gorbachev +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015769 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015770.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015770.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f87d419defc116781e4fcb7d3b9ef464b1e6fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015770.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015770" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015770.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1692 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +80 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +war. It was assumed this inevitable progression deterred the aggression +in the first place, and the threat of mutually assured destruction kept the +world peaceful. Giving up this tenet of defense strategy was something +the American military just could not contemplate. Many people did not +think it a rational defense strategy; it seemed appropriate the acronym +for mutually assured destruction is MAD, but this was the status quo. +We now know our worry over Russian superiority was groundless. +The West's technological advantage, founded on the invention of +computing and sophisticated materials technology, gave us a huge +advantage. In the only battle to be fought in the 20* century between +Russian and Western tanks, during the first Iraq war, most of the Russian +tanks were destroyed with no losses to American tanks. We know this +now, but we are talking of a time when paranoia over the Soviet advantage +was the common view. +There is speculation that Reagan had muddled intercontinental +ballistic missiles with all nuclear weapons. I do not think this is true. +Reagan was a man of vision, quite comfortable with using his folksy way +to convey sincere belief, and I think abolishing all nuclear weapons was +in his mind. It would have been a breathtaking moment. +In the end a rather feeble communiqué was put together and the +talks declared a technical failure. But, both leaders had seen eye-to-eye; +both were prepared to make major concessions and both wanted an end +to the old strategy of mutually assured destruction. Wiping each other +out was no longer considered a successful outcome! The meeting, and +Höfõi House in Reykjavik +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015770 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015771.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015771.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c35e72460fe77f3d5081e6e6c7b5fb910d412155 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015771.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015771" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015771.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2251 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Body Language & Banter +81 +the fundamental thawing of relations between East and West, was to lead +to the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty and the end of the Cold +War. +Face-to-Face Communication +What really happened between these two leaders when they met and +talked? Was it a mechanical process of offer and counter-offer, as easily +executed by fax, or is human interaction more complex than this? +Reagan, as a young man, had been a liberal, sympathetic to socialist +ideals until a painful strike in California caused him to lose faith in the +politics of the left. Gorbachev, a lifelong Communist, was desperate to +reform the Soviet economy and make it more competitive. He, also, had +come to see the hypocrisies that could emerge in far left-wing ideology. +I don't believe this common experience could have been communicated +by fax or email. Indeed, I am sure these specific points were never made, +but the nonverbal communication must have conveyed something of +their common background and purpose. +When we phone someone or exchange emails, the interaction is +factual, there is no body language, and we rarely laugh. When we travel +to meet someone, we spend a great deal of time with them. The average +length of a phone call is two and a half minutes, but meetings, especially +when one party has travelled to see the other, can be hours long. When +humans meet they greet each other, shake hands, sit in the same room, +talk at length, and laugh. Body language is important; people mirror +each other's postures, adopt open and receptive stances, and make +eye contact. You can see this in the picture of Reagan and Gorbachev +above. Body language allows us to convey qualitatively different things, +such as trust and happiness. It is very expressive; you can see the more +guarded postures of Yasser Arafat and Shimon Pérez below, just after +they negotiated a landmark peace deal. Can you tell if the leaders smiles +are false? +Communication +Communication is one of mankind's greatest expenditures. The US +telephone system is arguably the largest machine on the planet, while +the world's mobile phone networks have a capital value of $2.5 trillion, +greater by an order of magnitude than all the steel plants in the world put +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015771 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015772.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015772.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17448aa2c0c677f8917418fefbad26d778197b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015772.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015772" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015772.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1389 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +82 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Yasser Arafat and Shimon Pérez +together. This lifeblood of our existence - long-distance communication +between human beings - turns out to be amazingly difficult, even with +all our clever technology. +In recent years the Internet has, in theory, allowed each and every +person to communicate freely with any other person on the planet. +In some of the most distant parts of the world mobile phones, and +projects such as; 'One Laptop per Child' are rapidly bringing unlimited +communication to all. This communication can be personal, one-to-one, +or broadcast: I can talk to people interested in a particular topic directly. +As we watch the Arab world democratize, catalyzed by the Internet, there +is no question that digital communication has now become a major force +in the world. Yet, people don't communicate over the Internet as much +as you would expect; they often use the Internet to set up phone calls +during which they arrange meetings! This is odd. We have a fantastic +phone system and sophisticated communication technologies; email, +video and instant messaging. Yet, we still choose to travel when we want +to communicate. +On the face of it, there should be no difference between a phone +call and a meeting. In principle the same information can be conveyed. +Yet when we want to really understand someone, we always go to meet +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015772 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015773.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015773.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af455817fed89ffa08a28476116bdca508e8384c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015773.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015773" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015773.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 942 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Body Language & Banter +83 +Smiles Fake or Real +in person. No great treaty or big industrial contract has been negotiated +without a face-to-face meeting. We see this daily: people talking on the +phone get to a certain point, give up, and arrange to meet in person. +The consequence is that we spend $550 billion annually, flying +around the globe to meet each other. Each day the world's population +takes three million plane flights. Around 80% of these are business +flights. Some are people emigrating or going to do specific manual tasks, +but most are to have meetings. We have always assumed that this is +because the parties are unable to reach a sufficient level of trust over the +phone and need face-to-face interaction to build that trust, but it may +be that the parties are not able to convey sufficient information to fully +understand each other. Face-to-face meeting may convey much more +information than we think. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015773 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015774.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015774.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4956f32294d5e3322c2731b278a71626da0564f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015774.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015774" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015774.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2253 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +84 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Smiles +When we smile naturally we use a full set of facial muscles, including the +muscles around our eyes. When the smile is forced those eye muscles +remain passive and the smile, although superficially the same, is missing +something. You can't put your finger on it, but the look is insincere. A +study of marriages in the USA analyzed smiles in wedding photographs. +The couples with false smiles divorced much earlier than the genuinely +happy couples. Similarly for high school photos; people with genuine +smiles at 18 years of age were happier later in life and in more stable +relationships. Smiling is really important. It is good to be around people +who smile, they are more successful - and nicer. +There is also a curious reverse effect. The link between our minds +and bodies is much more fundamental than we thought. If you grasp a +pencil between your teeth, it forces you to smile. Try it. The mere act +of smiling is found to make you happier, it causes the release of the +chemicals called endorphins which improve your feeling of well-being. +Micro-expression Analysis +Since the involuntary movements of the muscles around our eyes give +away genuine happiness, a whole science has evolved looking for other +biological cues to mood. The two most interested groups are the FBI, +trying to detect lies, and poker players, trying to make money! Much has +been written on the topic, including a few best sellers, but the evidence +for micro expressions is mixed. Regardless of whether involuntary +actions give away our emotions, humans voluntarily use a great deal of +body language when talking. +Body Language +A study by Albert Mehrabian is often cited to say 93% of the information +in a conversation comes through nonverbal cues. This is misquoted. +The study really stated 93% of the emotional content is nonverbal. +That's more believable. And further studies have shown when there is +doubt, nonverbal cues win over verbal information every time. The rule +is sometimes laid out as the 7%-38%-55% rule - 7% words, 38% tone +of voice and 55% body language. Remember this is emotional content, +your conviction and sincerity. You will still have to get over the factual +information you want to convey. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015774 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015775.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015775.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8fa8f94ebfea839715ab39ba02d8c72db98b33a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015775.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015775" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015775.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1422 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Body Language & Banter +85 +U.Z. U. F +Learning Swedish with The Two Ronnies +Try this experiment on a friend. Tell them you like their shirt using +different tones of voice: sarcastic, sincere, amazed. Then see what they +understood. You will find it difficult to appear sincere because I have +told you to say you like their shirt - unless of course you really do. When +you use sarcasm they will find it hard to process your statement. It is +revealing how we use the information. +Interestingly, a piece of research described in Scientific American +shows even insincere flattery is effective. If you want a pay rise from your +boss, any form of flattery will do. Vanity appears to override skepticism! +Interaction +The normal cadence of communication between people includes a great +deal of mutual interruption. When a meeting breaks down we often see +people begin to say things like, "Please don't interrupt me," "Do you +mind, I was talking, "Pleeeease, let me finish." If the meeting is really +getting out of hand, third parties will often step in and tell one to wait for +the other. This is where the mechanics of face-to-face interaction fail, as +we need to interact in order to communicate effectively. +Because we have a lot more time in a face-to-face meeting people +can wander 'off topic. This is an important part of the process of +communicating. After all since most phone calls are 2-3 minutes and +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015775 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015776.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015776.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e3e2aece279015e987fbf9dbafd498db6f84338 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015776.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015776" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015776.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2271 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +86 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +most meetings an hour, there are another 57 minutes to fill! These off +topic items bring in social experience and help us form the background +context we need to properly communicate. +What is Background Context? +Alex and Bella are both fans of the British comedy duo, the Two Ronnies, +and enjoy their learning Swedish sketch. Bella asks Alex what kind of +sandwich he wants for lunch. Alex replies 'M. Bella laughs. If you have +seen the sketch you will understand the background context to the joke. +If not this paragraph might as well have been in Swedish. Take a look at +the sketch on YouTube and reread this paragraph... Now you understand +Do I think in English? +Most scientists believe we think thoughts using language, but most +scientists writing about thought are linguists or psychologists. If you are +a dyslexic engineer like me, language is a long way down the processing +chain. I think abstractly and then translate those thoughts into words. +Some ideas don't map between languages and often, one language adopts +the words of another to fill in the gaps. Some interesting examples are: +Zeitgeist +Schadenfreude +Chutzpah +German, spirit of the times +German, enjoying others misfortune +Hebrew, audacity +All of these are fully signed up, card carrying entries in the Oxford +English Dictionary. +Some languages have fewer distinctions between ideas: truth and +law are the same word, 'torah, in Hebrew. Languages have different +tenses and structure. In Chinese all words are one syllable and the script +is pictographic rather than phonetic. This is unusual, even Egyptian +and linear-B, which look pictographic are mostly phonetic. With single +syllable words, Chinese uses voice inflection to change meaning; a rising +or falling tone can change the meaning of a word from 'grey' to 'girl'. +In many Western languages rising voice inflection is used to indicate a +question, as in Australian English or irritation, as in English English. So +how do the Chinese show if they are annoyed or want to ask a question? +They elongate their words and accentuate the changes in intonation. +An argument in Chinese can sound quite alarming to the Western ear, +with its percussive monosyllables and extreme inflection changes. This +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015776 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015777.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015777.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cea5716022d6f2f74eb905a3108129537ab2c7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015777.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015777" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015777.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1634 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Body Language & Banter +87 +degree of inflection is used in English, but only in extreme emotional +contexts: A Chinese argument over cold tea can sound like an accusation +of murder to a Western ear. +Symbolic Communication +The earliest recorded permanent human communication is cave +painting, dating to 33,000BCE. Written communication emerged in +Sumer, the southern part of Mesopotamia (now Iraq), using a script +called Cuneiform, written on clay tablets. It was used primarily for +accounting. The Sumerians are responsible for our common use of base +twelve. Twelve hours in a day, inches in a foot, and notes in the scale; all +stem from their civilization. +Although not the first to write stories, the Greeks perfected the +dramatic forms we use today: poetry, prose and plays. Watch an episode +of 'Law and Order' and you are seeing a direct descendant of a Greek +tragedy, complete with suffering and justice denied. All this permanent +thought art is made possible by the translation of ideas into symbols. +Scripts and Symbols +The world supports a huge variety of scripts split roughly into phonetic, +representing the component sound of words, and pictographic, stylized +pictures of the ideas. +Traditional W / F +Simplified +Open +Picture +Learn +Chinese Traditional and Simplified +Some scripts have interesting quirks. Ancient Hebrew, although +phonetic, is a script where vowels are omitted. Modern Hebrew often +leaves them out as well. This means words can be ambiguous and need +context to decipher them. A common set of Chinese characters has long +been used by Mandarin, Cantonese, and Japanese speakers even though +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015777 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015779.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015779.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bafcb9a3477617b00c5e46aadfeea56d9737dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015779.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015779" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015779.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2575 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Body Language & Banter +89 +simplified Chinese. Take a look and normally you will find them to be +quite different. Each example in the figure is my best attempt to translate +the phrase "Hello Reader" into a script and the corresponding language. +Symbols of the World +English is one of the most irritating script languages of all. It commonly +uses etymological elements, showing the history or origin of the word +that has nothing to do with the sound of the word. A word like school +has the 'K' sound spelt 'ch, showing its historical derivation from the +Greek, but confusing for pronunciation. English has 53 sounds derived +from only 26 letters, so there are plenty of letter combinations, many of +which are irregular. Because the language favors historical convention +over simplicity, sugar is pronounced "shu-gar" whereas sand is strictly +phonetic. As for Leicestershire I'll leave that as a test for the American +readers amongst you. If you're British, try Mattapoisett, a town in +Massachusetts named in Native American. +Yet English is also a 'lovely' language. Because of its richness there +are often twenty different ways to say something, and a dozen words +to choose on any topic. One of my own favorite words is 'jump. It is +phonetic, but also onomatopoeic and even pictographic. Jump both +sounds like a jump and looks like a jump. +Two scripts that puzzled scholars for many years are Linear-b and +Hieroglyphics. Linear-b - found on clay tablets on the Island of Crete - +turned out to be a coded form of ancient Greek with some slight quirks, +such as dropping the letter's' from the ends of words. The's' is superfluous +in most Greek words, and dropping it saved precious clay space! +Hieroglyphics was a real puzzle. It looks so like a pictographic +language that it fooled many people for centuries. The Rosetta Stone was +discovered in 1799 and became the key to their deciphering. This stone +had the same edict written out in 3 languages - Greek, Egyptian and +Demotic. The French adventurer Jean-François Champollion decoded +hieroglyphics in 1822 and although it looks pictographic, it was found to +be predominantly phonetic. Linear-a, another script found on the Island +of Crete has yet to be decoded and remains one of the world's great- +unsolved mysteries. +All these different ways to code ideas into symbols present the +children of the world a great learning challenge. Because written language +is so young, in evolutionary terms, our brains have not had enough time +to evolve to master it. Instead words co-opt parts of our brains originally +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015779 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015780.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015780.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..73723f0f4cd527c08b65c77d301686930df32cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015780.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015780" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015780.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2255 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +90 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +evolved for different purposes. As languages differ in their construction +they co-opt different bits of the brain. It is possible to see this using brain +imaging. +Dyslexics - and I am one - have difficulty in translating between +the realm of conceptual thought and written script. This translation is +subtly different for each language. Chinese speakers use their motor +cortex to process characters. Young children write out the characters +over and over, to memorize them, so the 'muscle' memory is highly +involved. French and Spanish children use the audio pathways, as most +of their language is phonetic, the motor part of writing is then an add- +on and does not process meaning. English children must use portions +of their visual cortex to process the meaning of words, as many words +have spelling quirks that have nothing to do with the sound of the words. +Some studies even suggest a child dyslexic in one language, because, for +example, their audio pathway is impaired, might not suffer the condition +in another language that relied on a visual or motor skill. +Can Objects Communicate? +The process of communication has many components, starting with +something capable of communicating. Communication usually - +perhaps always - is something that occurs between sentient beings. I +don't think of my computer as communicating with me, but rather think +of it as a medium for communication or a dumb machine. But colloquial +language around the subject is a little muddled. We all agree a lighthouse +does not communicate, even though it can signal danger, but what do +we mean when we say, "That song really spoke to me." No one believes +the song is actually communicating, but some kind of communication +was made nonetheless. When we talk of communication do we mean the +agent or the message? +Stories +Humans enjoy communicating; we create works of art, music and +literature that transcend simple analysis. The COIN dynamic slide, +which we saw earlier detailing the strategic situation in Afghanistan, +would probably have been better communicated with a story. Humans, +unlike computers, do not cope well with large quantities of unrelated +information, and studies of memory and comprehension show we +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015780 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015781.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015781.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68054d83c2219b50f07d5a25094903e467b685de --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015781.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015781" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015781.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1759 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Body Language & Banter +91 +benefit from a narrative structure. Let me give you a basic example. One +simple trick the human brain uses is chunking. Give yourself a moment +to try to learn this string of characters. +HALTNTIBMGTATLAMATLOLPOMSGTG +TRY TO MEMORIZE THE STRING WITHOUT READING ON +Now, if I divide it into chunks, you will see it includes meaningful +information. +HAL TNT IBM GTA TLA MAT LOL POMS GTG +You probably won't recognize all the acronyms unless you are +under 10. Even then, you will find memorizing it hard, but if you put the +sequence into the context of a story then it is much easier to learn. +HAL uses TNT to blow up the IBM building in Grand Theft Auto. +"Three Letter Acronyms are annoying," says MAT. I'm Laughing Out +Loud; Parents Over My Shoulder. Got To Go. +We find it easier to fit new information into existing structures +within our brains rather than memorizing by rote. I've used quite a +bit of modern Internet slang here. You'll find young people recall this +information better than older people for whom GTG and POMS are +nonsense. +If you want to memorize something, experts recommend you +imagine bizarre images and relate them to a story pictured in the mind's +eye. Try it and you may very well find you can still remember my sentence +in ten years time! +Let's try something else. The following sentences are a little different, +yet the recall scores for information in the two are dramatically different: +1. I met an old tramp on 42d Street wearing a dirty grey rain coat. +2. New York on a cold damp November day; as I cross the street +I bump into an old man wearing a dirty grey Macintosh. His +shuffling gait suggests some sordid intent. I think nothing of it, +but this brief meeting was to change my life. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015781 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015782.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015782.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e1fd7ff61d21a372ca8252c3bb18c8d2674b90e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015782.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015782" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015782.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2593 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +92 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +The addition of contextual cues allows you to form a mental picture. +By withholding some information at the end I have used a dramatic trick +to cause your brain to free wheel and imagine what happens next. You +are involved in the story. Notice the longer story, with more data in it, is +paradoxically more comprehensible and memorable. +Ed Tufte makes the point about our ability to process information +very forcefully. He believes presentation experts are wrong when they +recommend you keep your slides to a few words! He points out the +common advice to use only six bullets per slide and six words per bullet +comes from a misconception that has blighted a generation of presenters. +Studies performed on memory in the 1960s measured unrelated word +recall. Six words are all you can remember if the words are meaningless. +But if the words have meaning we can comprehend and absorb many +pages of data. Hundreds of millions of people throughout the world read +a newspaper every morning and can recall the stories throughout the +day; the poems, songs and plays we memorize when young are usually +long, comprising thousands of words, yet we are able to remember them +verbatim for the rest of our lives. +When we tell a story, we are trying to draw the reader in so they +can to experience our imaginary world and be 'in' the story. When I read +a story - perhaps Harry Potter - I don't think about the grammar and +punctuation, or even the accuracy of character portrayal. I'm transported +to a different place. I experience a piece of the reality or 'imaginality +the storyteller has created. I can describe the characters, the scene, the +sounds and the smells. A good author forms a complete world in our +heads corresponding with the world they have in their heads. With more +abstract information, comprehension and retention is harder. Often if +the information does not hang together in a linear narrative it can be +impossible to take in at a single sitting. However, if it forms a story and +is well told so you get it, you do not need it repeated. We experience +something of this effect when we watch a good movie. "I've already seen +that one," means you have absorbed the whole story in a single sitting. +You don't need to watch it over again to comprehend it. +Comedy +Finally, when you mix all the elements up, emotional understanding, +body language, in-person communication and empathy; you get comedy. +Humans 'do comedy from a very young age and it's vitally important to +the fabric of our lives. What purpose comedy serves in communication +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015782 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015783.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015783.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c045a5ead43bafd6febda7d5f0ea517ddc60ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015783.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015783" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015783.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 843 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Body Language & Banter +93 +My XBox is Broken +The One Ronnie +Dead Parrot Sketch +Monty Python +Gerald the Gorilla +Not the 9 O'Clock News +Fork Handles +The Two Ronnies +Andre Previn +Morecambe and Wise +Self Defense Against Fruit +Monty Python +is not clear. In life, telling a joke will make another person smile. This +causes people to be happy and happy people release chemicals into their +bloodstream which make them healthier. Happy people then tell jokes +to others. This circular process improves the well-being of communities +and helps bond people together. But why on Earth did comedy evolve to +be the mechanism that does this? +Comedy may be an important way to avoid an argument when +context is unclear. Much of what we say can be taken the wrong way. +Simple communication of fact can sound like criticism or challenge, and +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015783 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015784.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015784.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f39469cfd26554a3a95ca8414de2078792916c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015784.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015784" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015784.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2120 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +94 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +humans are naturally hierarchical - not unlike packs of dogs or beached +walruses. Humor allows us to test the response of others to statements, +which might otherwise be taken the wrong way. Something said in a +'jokey' tone of voice may not generate a negative response, even though +the raw content might be quite provocative. "Ah, late again I see.." +It is worth taking a look at some great comedy sketches because +they bring home the richness of human interaction. Here are some of my +favorite links as an antidote to the heavy-duty mathematics I am about +to inflict on you. +The World's Funniest Joke +Two hunters are out in the woods when one of them collapses. He +doesn't seem to be breathing and his eyes are glazed. The other guy +whips out his phone and calls the emergency services. He gasps, "My +friend is dead! What can I do?" The operator says, "Calm down. I +can help. First, let's make sure he's dead." There is a silence, then a +gunshot is heard. Back on the phone, the guy says, "OK, now what?" +Spike Milligan, from The Goon Show +I think comedy is a fitness display. It demonstrates to those around +us - particularly of the opposite sex - that we can be creative and use +non- computable thought processes, just as dancing is a fitness display of +our agility and coordination. When we tell a joke we are showing others +we can 'think outside the box, a valuable survival skill. +At a simple level it has been proven that animals with the ability to +behave randomly escape being eaten more often than animals that follow +a pattern. Non-computability is the ultimate behavioral randomizer +since it is not an algorithm and cannot be copied. The ability to take +non-computable thinking to its logical conclusion to create and invent +has clearly taken off for humans. +Of course, another explanation might be that making people happy +is fun. People like to be around other fun people so humor encourages +crowds to form. If a saber-toothed tiger attacks you, and you are in a +crowd, you're more likely to survive. You only have to outrun one +member of the crowd! +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015784 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015785.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015785.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41b25bf04d5b6192033a01c62a4c7145316b388d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015785.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015785" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015785.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 51 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chapter 4 +THE BRAIN +Baby EEG +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015785 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015786.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015786.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09341e6954c7f544ec7a8dda77a804084b98bb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015786.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015786" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015786.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 251 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"The brain is a wonderful organ; +it starts working the moment +you get up in the morning and +does not stop until you get into +the office." +Robert Frost +"The brain looks like nothing +more than a bowl of cold +porridge." +Alan Turing +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015786 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015788.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015788.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fa0d213691263c0c49cfca08a69a656b29258c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015788.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015788" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015788.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1795 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +98 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Lateral sulcus +Einstein's Brain +of the brain. Whether this is related to his highly creative thinking or just +random chance is unknown, but it's an interesting data point in our quest +to understand creativity and intelligence. +Looking through a microscope, the wrinkly grey matter is composed +of 30 trillion neurons; small whitish cells sprouting filaments that wrap +around each other like the tentacles of an octopus. The tentacles, and +there can be as many as 10,000 per cell, are known as dendrites and spread +out to nearly touch other neurons. At the other end of the neuron is a +single axon. The gaps between the end of an axon and the next neuron's +dendrites are called synapses, about one-tenth of the width of a human +hair and varied in structure. When a nerve 'fires, an electrical pulse +spreads out along the axon to the end and crosses the synapses to other +brain cells. This electrical pulse is not like the flow of current in a wire: +neurons don't conduct electricity. It is more akin to dominoes falling in +a line. Ion gates in the walls of the neuron open, letting potassium ions +flow out. As the gates open in one section, the next section is triggered +and so on. Thus, electrical signals ripple out along the axon. As the +electrical signals cross the synapses they either excite or inhibit the firing +of adjacent neurons. There is a lot more structure to a neuron than was +once thought. The textbook model is of a sequence of ion sacks stacked +end to end rather like plant cells, but neurons have a far more complex +structure. Bundles of actin and tubulin form a skeleton in the neuron and +the neuron metabolizes ATP to recharge its firing mechanism. Neurons +behave far more like small animals than inanimate plant cells. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015788 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015789.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015789.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75943cad75449b794b4bc801d877b166f5fa1f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015789.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015789" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015789.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2583 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The Brain +99 +The wiring of our brain looks a bit like the logic circuits of a +computer, and our best guess is the cells in our brain form some kind of +computer. The brain cells - a specialized form of nerve cell - connect to +the rest of the body via the nerve cells that largely run down our spine. +Thoughts trigger action and, in reverse, the nerves in our extremities +sense things in the environment and relay information back to the +brain. If I think, 'move my finger' my finger will move, and if it touches +something I will feel the sensation. Interestingly if my finger touches +something hot a reflex will kick in. Reflexes work without involving the +brain. We don't have to think, "that hurts." Instead, our finger reflexively +pulls away. We may say ouch, but by the time we do, our fingers already +moved away from the heat. +Nerve cells are much slower than the electronic systems we build +with copper and silicon. This speed is quite noticeable and limits the +rate we can do certain things. It takes around 0.08 seconds for a nerve +impulse to run down to the tips of our fingers, initiate an action and +return to give us the sensation of the action. This may sound fast but if +you're a tennis player in a rally or a pianist faced with a fast passage, the +nerves don't have time to make a full round trip signal before the next +action must be initiated. In these instances we need to run on autopilot +and there are parts of the body where the nervous system takes action +without the brain getting involved. This is particularly the case with +things like walking and balance, which must respond fast to changes in +ground conditions. The signals just don't have time - and don't need - to +go all the way up to the top of the body for instructions. Rather like the +heat reflex above, the peripheral nervous system can process information +locally. After all, brain cells and nerve cells are really all one type of cell. +If you have a group of people, you can conduct a fun experiment +to show the speed of nerves. Hold hands in a big circle and squeeze the +hand of the person next to you. When they feel you squeeze, they should +squeeze the next person's hand and so on. The rate at which people +squeeze hands around the circle is limited by the speed at which nerves +conduct the signals across our bodies. +Imaging the Brain +There are several ways to look inside the brain without recourse to a bone +saw. The methods are fascinating in their own right, even before we start +looking at the results. Each image is generated using a different physical +principle. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015789 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015790.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015790.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81f27d4d5eb6d81ce58b281dc05264180fcb0b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015790.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015790" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015790.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1374 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +100 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +x-rays +The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Wilhelm Röntgen in +1901. He had discovered 'X' rays; so called because he had no better +name for them. X-rays, as they became known, are just light of a very +high frequency. +Light comes in a variety of colors; at the low end of the frequency +scale we see red, higher up blue and, at the top, violet. At this point +human eyes give up and cannot see anything higher, so ultraviolet +light is invisible to us. Bees, on the other hand, can see a long way into +the ultraviolet spectrum and some flowers have beautiful ultraviolet +markings that attract bees for pollination. Daylight contains a great +deal of ultraviolet light which is wasted on us - other than to tan our +skin. But all is not lost. Clever manufacturers put fluorescent dyes +into their washing powders which stick to our clothes and convert +ultraviolet into visible light, making our T-shirts look brighter as they +reflect more visible light than fell on them. You can see this effect most +easily in a disco when ultraviolet lights are shone on the dance floor +and anyone wearing a newly washed T-shirt will glow bright white. The +other common substance that fluoresces strongly on a dance floor is +tonic water. Quinine, the active ingredient in tonic water, is a strongly +Flowers in Ultraviolet Light +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015790 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015791.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015791.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4577a061309af6eaa78bece63421c1aca7ede7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015791.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015791" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015791.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 332 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The Brain +101 +Pit Viper +fluorescent substance which converts ultraviolet light down into the +visible spectrum. Photoactive dyes have recently become controversial +as suggestions have been made that they are unsafe and irritate the skin. +Going to discos might not be quite as fun in the future! +Thermal Imaging +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015791 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015871.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015871.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fd0879c164b24295dff2600589758f64aca4f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015871.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015871" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015871.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1514 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +00 +181 +But there is a second way of counting. Take your apples and put each +next to an orange. If they match up, you can easily see they are equal in +number. "Look," I say, "I have the same number of apples as oranges." This +method is more primitive and does not require the concept of numbers, +but it is very useful. If I'm a shepherd I can hold a set of counters in a bag, +one for each sheep. To ensure all my flock are gathered in for the night I +drop one counter into the bag as each sheep enters the enclosure. I don't +need to give the counters number names. +The Munduruku tribe, from the Amazon rainforest, have no concept +of number names beyond five. Their counting system simply goes one, +two, three, four, five, many. Yet this second way of counting allows them +to function successfully, deciding whether two groups of things have +the same number of elements, even if there are more than five of them. +For example, if they need to determine if they have enough spears for a +hunt, each person simply stands next to their spear. If everyone has one, +they're ready. If not, then the empty handed Munduruku simply make +one. No need for pesky numbers or mathematics lessons. +This second way of counting is particularly useful when tackling +infinity because we are not sure what infinity is. Treating it the same way +the Munduruku treat the number 'many' is the safest thing to do. The +first question we would like to answer is whether all infinite things are +the same. +Spears and Hunters +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015871 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015891.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015891.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5c8df808adf3ca5deab80a569526a08d5b89fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015891.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015891" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015891.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1970 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Known Unknowns +201 +Rule 1: If I have no glyph in front of a symbol I can assume there is +an invisible Y there. +Rule 2: If I have a positive letter (or a letter with no symbol in front +of it) I can put a 4 in front of it and put it on the other side +of the › +Rule 3: I can swap the Y' and Asymbols of all the symbols in my +equation if I do it to all of them. +The proof in symbols +T > B is the same as Y T > 4 B. (rule 1) +4P> 4ß is the same as AB > MY (rule 2 twice) +UB > MY is the same as B > Y (rule 3) +Any collection of symbols will do. The symbols have no meaning +in themselves other than the meaning we have given them. A tribe in +the Amazon jungle could demonstrate a proof without knowing any +mathematics. All I need say is, "Hey, I want to play a game with you. Can +anyone make this into that, in the fewest possible steps, while obeying +these rules?" +But, is it true we can ignore the meaning behind the symbols. Does +it matter that we were talking of numbers rather than spears, counters, or +crocodiles? If we look at the marathon winning analogy again, we know +the nature of a game is important. In a running race we can interpret +holding hands to mean the two athletes are treated as one, the existing +rules can then be applied as normal and the pair become a single winner. +But, in tennis, there would be a problem. I wouldn't want to come on court +and find I'm playing against two opponents! On consideration though +I'd be happy if they had to hold hands while they played so that they +constituted a single player. When we examine the actual circumstances, +we can add a rule and show the rule works, but we have to see something +about the specific sport that makes the rule fair and workable. +Hilbert was convinced mathematical truth is not like this and +that proofs follow from the rulebook without any knowledge of the +circumstances, i.e., the sport being played or any other analogous thing. +He was to be proven wrong by Kurt Gödel. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015891 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015892.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015892.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff01f2d20c15125cdbc5f13878c613a0f00e6ede --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015892.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015892" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015892.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1214 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +202 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +AONINGSAERGA +Königsberg Bridges +Gödel +Gödel studied mathematics at Königsberg University, Hilbert's +hometown. Königsberg is famous for having a mathematical problem +related to the seven bridges that link the city together. It's quite fun to try +to solve. Find a route across the city that crosses each bridge once and +once only. You can start anywhere, but no walking halfway over a bridge +and no swimming! +Euler discovered a rigorous mathematical proof that there can +be no solution in 1735 after five hundred years of failure by other +mathematicians. The answer is you cannot. +In 1931 Kurt Gödel, then working at the University of Vienna, proved +mathematics is like our sporting analogy. There are true statements in +mathematics that cannot be proven by the rules of the system. Someone +outside the system, with common sense, can see a statement is true, but +it's impossible to prove this if you constrain yourself inside the system. It +is the equivalent of all the members of the London Marathon Committee +wondering what to do about the race while all of us watching the TV are +shouting, "It's a draw!" Looking at the rulebook really hard' doesn't help. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015892 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015893.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015893.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc21490d79e3d11d1a5f08d759f23e5983b07743 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015893.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015893" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015893.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2344 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Known Unknowns +203 +You have to step back and think about the problem in the round and then +devise some additional rules to handle the circumstances. Mathematics +is like this also. +Here is how Gödel proved his result. +It is easy to turn logic or any text into numbers. That's how this +book is stored on my laptop. All we need do is translate sentences into +ASCII or Unicode. In this way, any theory can be reduced to a string of +numbers. +Since Gödel's proof predates the invention of the computer, he had +to come up with a novel way to store information. He deployed an old +Roman invention; a substitution code. The number one was represented +by 1, two by 2 and the symbols by larger numbers, for example, *=' was +coded as 15 and so on. He then raised a sequence of prime numbers to +the power of each of these codes and multiplied all the results together. +This generated a single enormous but unique number that he could later +factor back into its constituent parts to recover the information. This is +a truly complicated solution to a very simple problem. Today we would +solve it by storing each number in the memory of a computer as an array. +Let's use the easier table method to store things and code as follows: +000 will stand for 'start of proof. Each step in the proof will start with 00 +and each symbol in the proof starts and ends with a zero. This way we +can code one plus one equals two as follows. + +I think this is simple enough for you to guess the coding scheme. +Hint: 111 stands for 1. The scheme is on my website if you can't work +it out. Using this technique, any series of mathematical statements can +be turned into a number. As a series of mathematical statements is a +proof, we can generate proof numbers. They are just the sequential list of +all the instructions. These numbers are sometimes referred to as Gödel +numbers. +Gödel's next step was to say one number demonstrates the proof of +another number. For example, the number 000820962 might demonstrate +the proofof another number 000398... This is the mathematical equivalent +of my saying a Word file demonstrates the truth of your mathematical +theorem. Any statement can be represented by numbers, provided +you have a consistent coding scheme that allows you to get back to the +meaning. +Now Gödel set up his paradox: +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015893 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015894.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015894.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a51e290e7f257075f2878eca5a15299b1d317de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015894.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015894" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015894.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2427 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +204 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Every correctly formed theorem number has another number, +which demonstrates the proof of that number. +If this is universally true there should be no contradiction. +Unfortunately if you apply the theorem to itself you get something +similar to the liar's paradox. +"This proof number is not a proof of the truth of this theorem +number." +The proof number proves the theorem number is true, but the truth +of the statement is that it can't be a proof of the statement... Paradox. +The only way to resolve the paradox is to go back one step and +realize that not every correctly formed theorem number has a proof +number using only the rules of that system. +Concisely, Gödel's theorem says, "Within any formal system of +mathematics there can be statements that are true but are not provable +using only the rules of that system." +When Hilbert heard of Gödel's proof, his first reaction was anger. +After all, he had spent 30 years of his life trying to prove mathematics was +tidy and complete. Gödel had just shown it was not. Hilbert never worked +on formalism again, but the rest of the mathematical establishment +largely ignored the result. Gödel's proof did not stop mathematicians +proving new theorems nor doing useful mathematics. They went on +much as before, using a mixture of intuition and analysis. The only +difference was someone had told them analysis alone would not succeed. +The repercussions of Gödel's theory have more to do with understanding +our place in the Universe and the nature of knowledge discovery. These +are big' philosophical questions, which don't greatly affect the day-to- +day ability of a mathematician to do their job. However, it is important +to understand that knowledge discovery is not simply analysis. Knowing +this helps us understand human creativity. +Inconsistency +In the proof above, I said the only way to resolve the paradox is by saying +there cannot be a proof number for every mathematical statement and +therefore mathematics is incomplete. There is one other way to solve the +paradox, and that is by allowing inconsistency into the system. Gödel's +proof assumes you can prove something true or false, but what if you +could prove it true and false? In this case, the system is complete but you +can prove truths and untruths within it! This may seem an acceptable +solution, but inconsistency in a mathematical model is a cancer that will +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015894 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015895.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015895.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0fc0ceed686cd2be7f124950758849aaf4ed67f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015895.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015895" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015895.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2447 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Known Unknowns +205 +spread through the entire body. Think about it. If I am allowed to prove +anything either way, of course, my system is complete. It can say anything +it wants, but the proofs I make are worthless. +Let us imagine, for a moment, we created a new system of +mathematics where all the numbers in our new theory behave as we +expect, except for the numbers 5 and 6. You may use them to count, but +they are also equal to each other! This feels bad and it certainly breaks the +Peano axioms. In my new system 1 plus 5 and 0 plus 5 are the same, so I +can equate 0 to 1. Because 0 and 1 are the basis of binary arithmetic, all +numbers can be equated. Numbers now have no guaranteed meaning in +my system and, what is worse, since logic uses 1 and 0 to represents true +and false, all of logic falls apart as well. Whenever we allow inconsistency +into mathematics it rapidly brings the whole pack of cards down. +The example I gave was glaring; an inconsistency right in the +middle of the counting numbers! Maybe I was too aggressive and a +subtle and less damaging inconsistency might be tolerable. However, +any inconsistency allows me to make zero equal one somewhere in my +system and, therefore, any theorem based on proof by counterexample +will be suspect. +There might be systems where inconsistency could be a legitimate +part of a mathematical system, but I would always need positive +corroboration for each proof. If I tried hard enough, I could always prove +something either way. I would need to formulate a new mathematical +rule - something like "I will believe short, sensible-looking proofs to be +right and circuitous proofs to be wrong." Mathematics would be a bit like +a court of law. You would have to weigh up the evidence from a variety +of sources and the verdict would be a matter of subjective opinion rather +than objective fact. Inconsistency is very bad in mathematics. +The Lucas Argument +J.R. Lucas of Oxford University believes Gödel's theorem says something +fundamental about the nature of the human mind. In 1959, he wrote a +paper, Minds, Machines and Gödel, where he argued humans must be able +to think outside a fixed set of formal rules. The paper has been causing +arguments ever since. Strong Al proponents have a visceral reaction to +it. Forty years later, in 1989 Roger Penrose picked up the baton and put +the Lucas argument on a stronger theoretical footing. The Lucas-Penrose +argument is this: +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015895 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015896.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015896.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..839a6c4b74686070876fbcc738a01273ea44eba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015896.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015896" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015896.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1631 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +206 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +If humans used a formal system to think, they would be limited by +the incompleteness theorem and unable to discover new theorems that +required them to extend the formal rules. Humans do not appear to have +such a limitation and regularly extend their appreciation of mathematics +by expanding the rules, and seeing through to the truth. +Many scientists dislike this argument and think it farfetched, saying +there is no evidence to show people see past the limitation. Our brains +could be following a formal system capable of discovering everything we +have discovered to date or, indeed, might encounter in the future. Why +should we assume human minds are constrained in the same way as the +mathematical systems they discover? There is no evidence to suggest a +human thinking about Peano arithmetic is running a Peano based model +in their head. When Peano discovered his theorem he was certainly +extending our mathematical knowledge, but this does not imply he was +extending the capability of his brain. +The critics of Lucas and Penrose have one big problem to deal with. +The formal system in our head would need to be able to see the truth in +everything we could ever encounter. But, our formal system appears to +be small. As infants, it is almost nonexistent. Where does this enormous +system come from? It can't come from our parents because they have +the same problem; they were once children. You might argue that the +capability of the human brain is huge and we can learn from all the other +humans on earth, but let me remind you what Gödel said. However large +Two Giants +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015896 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015897.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015897.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49677d67ca5e3643994a3b629f28dafa55c3c5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015897.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015897" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015897.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2656 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Known Unknowns +207 +a system you have and however much you extend it, the system will +always be incomplete. And we really do mean; however large. Even an +infinitely large formal system would be incomplete. +The only way to avoid this problem is with some sort of conspiracy +theory where we only come across problems our formal system can +already solve. Such a theory is a determined Universe. In a determined +Universe, all the mathematical problems we ever solve must be expressed +by the formal systems existing in the Universe. We must never encounter +a problem where we need to extend the system and break the Gödel limit +because we are pre-determined not to do so. +The Inconsistency Defense +An argument put forward by opponents of the Lucas-Penrose position +is that humans are inconsistent formal systems. Inconsistent formal +systems are not subject to the incompleteness limit. Humans certainly +behave inconsistently with remarkable regularity but simply making +inconsistent statements is not sufficient to show the underlying formal +system is, itself, inconsistent. Inconsistent beliefs can come simply from +making mistakes or reading the same story in two different newspapers! +We need a fundamentally inconsistent thinking mechanism inside our +brains to break the constraint. The very machinery itself would have +to be inconsistent. But this is exactly Penroses point. Constructing a +machine capable of reasoning in an inconsistent but useful manner would +need exotic technology, some sort of non-deterministic, rationalizing +computer. The components to make it could not be computer logic as we +know it today. All such logic is entirely computationally deterministic. +Let me see if I can reframe the Lucas argument. Imagine IBM's +Watson computer was let loose on mathematical reasoning. Watson could +scan every mathematical theorem ever written down. It would know +every programming language created. It would have its enormous bank +of general knowledge to call upon and it could answer many questions. +It would sometimes appear inconsistent because the information it had +trawled from the Internet would be wrong. But Watson would still be a +consistent formal system and Gödel's theorem says there would be truths +Watson could never see. Lucas argues humans can see such truths where +a machine cannot, and these truths would allow a human to discover a +proof to a mathematical problem that would forever elude Watson. +The Lucas argument runs into a brick wall because it asserts we see +truths a machine cannot. For each alleged creative step, his opponents +simply assert your brain was already sufficiently powerful to perform +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015897 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015898.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015898.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..515cbe8d9a61aba389f4573b7d43f3ea63f99d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015898.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015898" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015898.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 541 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +208 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +that creative step. Lucas's argument is largely a philosophical one. Surely +all this creativity can't all be pre-coded within the brain. Surely we must +be extending our model in order to extend mankind's mathematical +model. "Prove it,' say the detractor, and he cannot. We need something +more practical if were going to show a difference between humans and +machines - something an engineer, or even a physicist, could grasp! That +thing is a Turing Machine. We will examine this next. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015898 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015899.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015899.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d1ba13eb751a7fc36ba5b94deda2bfddaf482f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015899.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015899" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015899.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 62 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chapter 10 +TURING'S +MACHINE +Alan Turing +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015899 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015900.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015900.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7fb1fb41b2076c2118ce22a00b8b078dac08582b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015900.md @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015900" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015900.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 378 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"A computer would deserve to +be called intelligent if it could +deceive a human into believing +that it was human." +Alan Turing +"The only real valuable thing is +intuition." +Albert Einstein +"Mathematical reasoning may be +regarded rather schematically as +the exercise of a combination of +two facilities, which we may call +intuition and ingenuity." +Alan Turing +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015900 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015901.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015901.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1cec67929f2ac735a9d27ef69438c17a2bd230bd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015901.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015901" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015901.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2471 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +t is 1943 and a small group of Polish mathematicians sit, ears glued +Lute i red the st let ret it mer +advance on Warsaw. The Polish Intelligence Bureau badly needed +to know what the German army was planning and had recruited this +group of young mathematicians as code breakers. Up to this point, code- +breaking had been the domain of linguists able to see word patterns +in apparently random sets of letters. The arrival of electro-mechanical +machines made this method redundant, and code-breaking had become +the domain of mathematical minds. The British, French, and American +intelligence agencies were all hard at work deciphering the German +codes, but only the Polish group, motivated by the imminent threat of +invasion, had made real progress. The code they were breaking: Enigma. +As with many inventions, Enigma got off to a difficult start. The +inventor, Arthur Scherbius, tried to sell it to the army but they rejected it +saying it did not provide any real military benefit. Instead, the machine +went into service transmitting commercial shipping manifests. However, +some senior figures in the German military had not forgotten the lesson +of the First World War. During that war, the German army suffered +major setbacks because the British broke all their codes early on. With +the onset of World War II, Rommel ordered the German Army and Navy +to deploy modern coding machines. The previously rejected Enigma was +rapidly pressed into service and, all of a sudden, Europe went dark to +Allied Intelligence. The man to lead the task of breaking Enigma for the +English was Alan Turing +Alan Turing +Alan Turing was conceived in India but born in London in early 1912. +He was precocious from an early age and an extraordinarily determined +character. His first day at Public School, Sherborne in Dorset, coincided +with the British General Strike of 1926. With no public transport available, +the thirteen-year-old Turing cycled the 60 miles to school, staying in a +guesthouse on the way and earning a write-up in his local newspaper. +Turing went on to study Mathematics at King's College, Cambridge and +was made a Fellow at only 22. In 1936 Turing, aged 24, published On +Computable Numbers and their Application to the Entscheidungsproblem, +not a snappy title, but one of the most influential mathematical works of +the 20th century. The paper described the new the science of computing +and solved Hilbert's 'Entscheidungsproblem, a mathematical puzzle +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015901 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015902.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015902.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a36c1cd3f51c7ababd13fd3508d512ac22f1d3e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015902.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015902" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015902.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2800 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +212 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +simply translated as 'the Decision Problem' - could you decide the truth +of a mathematical statement using some sort of automatic computation +- an 'algorithm' as we now call it? +It is difficult to imagine, but Turing worked on 'computing' before +the invention of the computer. When he talked of computing, he +meant the abstract idea of doing something mechanically. The nearest +thing he had to a 'computer' at the time was a human mindlessly but +methodically calculating something with pencil and paper! The scientific +paper he submitted to the London Mathematical Society described both +the theoretical basis of computing, and the design of a general-purpose +computing machine: the forerunner of all modern computers. +At the time, only a handful people in the world could assess +Turing's paper. One of them, Alonzo Church, was based at the Institute +of Advanced Mathematics in the USA on the Princeton University +campus, next door to the Institute for Advanced Study that housed +Einstein. Turing travelled to America in 1937 and completed his doctoral +thesis at Princeton. He might have stayed, but Europe was heating up +and war seemed inevitable, so Turing returned to England to take up +a part-time job in the government code-breaking branch. Here he was +able to indulge his passion for hands-on engineering, experimenting +with the newly invented valve technologies. When war finally broke out +Turing was ordered to report to Bletchley Park, just north of London. +This was to be the home of the top-secret British code-breaking group +tasked with cracking Enigma. Turing's first task was to debrief the +Polish mathematicians and see what they had discovered. The Polish +mathematicians had seen there were flaws in Enigma that made it repeat +itself. They had made a copy of the machine to test different coding +configurations and had been routinely cracking Enigma for 6 years, +but the Germans had been getting smarter and it was taking longer and +longer to crack the codes. Turing realized he could apply the Polish ideas +in a more general way and break the codes on an industrial scale. He was +installed at Bletchley Park to lead the project. +Initially he was successful but as the war continued, Enigma +developed subtleties making it harder to break. At one point, it was +taking a whole month to break a single day's messages. Turing realized +the only solution was to use computer technology to fully automate the +decryption. He built a computing machine that could simulate thousands +of Enigma machines and try out all the possible settings in a short space +of time. The machine acquired the nickname a bombe, perhaps because +of the ominous ticking sound it made as it calculated (or maybe as a +reference to the smaller Polish machines). +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015902 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015903.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015903.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70a2cda28b78da6f9940e865596e9153f9fb4726 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015903.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015903" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015903.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2411 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Turing's Machine +213 +Thanks to Turing's insight into coding schemes and the machines +he designed, the British were soon able to read almost every coded +message the Germans sent during the war, giving the Allies an enormous +advantage. The D-Day invasion involved convincing Hitler that the Allies +had a huge army of nearly 400,000 men, massed around Dover preparing +an attack on Calais head on, with a second army in Scotland poised to +attack Norway. In truth, they had only 150,000 men planning an assault +on the Normandy Beaches in the South. Just before the landings messages +were decoded showing Hitler had fallen for the Allied subterfuge. Even +as the Normandy landings began, Hitler still thought this a bluff and +kept his 28 divisions at Calais waiting for the imagined attack. Without +this intelligence advantage, the Allies would have needed a much larger +invasion force, and Churchill believed Turing's work shortened the war +by as much as two years. +The cracking of Enigma remained a secret after the war and +Turing's story remained untold for many years. When Churchill wrote +his history, The Second World War, a massive work in six volumes, all +sorts of sensitive information featured, but Turing's work was omitted. +One sentence hints that Churchill might write something about it in the +future, but he never did. Churchill considered the work at Bletchley Park +so sensitive he had it put in the highest classification - extending the +30-year secrecy rule. We must presume the decoding schemes were still +being deployed during the Cold War. The papers were finally released in +2010. +In one of those sad turns in history Turing was found guilty of gross +indecency for homosexuality in 1954, a criminal act at the time, and was +prescribed hormone treatment. This affected his mental state and he took +his life by eating an apple laced with cyanide. He was eventually honored +posthumously as a war hero and one of the most significant thinkers of +the 20th Century. A Turing Award is the equivalent of the Nobel Prize for +Computing. He was given a royal pardon in 2013. +To see how Turing came up with the idea for the Turing machine +and solved the decision problem, we need to get a feel for theoretical +mathematics. That might sound a little heavy going but don't worry, I will +use a simple piece of mathematics to explain, one we have all played with +as children, secret codes. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015903 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015904.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015904.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4b8e0f96ce9f3147d60a6314adeccb06e982536 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015904.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015904" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015904.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1740 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +214 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Codes +Everyone has played with some sort of +secret code as a child - the Aggy Waggy +game, passing notes written in invisible +ink made from lemon juice, or perhaps +a simple cypher. If I want to send you a +secret message, I can use a substitution +code. Let's see how good a code breaker +you are. Can you decode this? +Gdkkn Qdzcdq +It's really easy. You might guess the +message from the pattern of letters and +Enigma Machine +your knowledge of my writing style. There are a couple of interesting +patterns to note: the 3'd and 4th letter of the first word are the same and +the first and last letter of the second word are the same. As a test I gave +this code to my wife and my eight-year-old daughter to see how long it +took them to decode... Less than a minute for my wife - a linguist. We +will come back to my daughter shortly! +Roman Emperors used this sort of simple code to secure their +messages, but modern codes have to be a great deal more sophisticated. +Let us use a progressive cipher where we vary the substitution using a +secret word. Take the name of my dog and write it down repeatedly next +to the letters of the message you want to keep secret. Now translate all +the letters in the message and the code into numbers 'a' = 1, 'b' = 2 and +so on. Then add the letters of my dog's name to the letters of the message +one at a time. If I get to 26 (*z') just wrap around to a and carry on. This +is called modulo arithmetic. This coding scheme will translate 'l' to 'a' the +first time but 'l' to'' the second making it much harder for a linguist to +see any pattern. +hello reader can you read this code +georgegeorgegeorgegeorgegeorgegeorge +Gives +ojacveyjpvlwghpegcvzoilfkehzpxghcvle +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015904 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015905.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015905.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3ef518aadca89cd6b429c5942d2a03cdf51d8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015905.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015905" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015905.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2311 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Turing's Machine +215 +The advantage of this cipher is that I can easily remember the name +George. I don't need to write it down. And the circular application makes +the message sufficiently obscure you can't easily work it out... +Is this, therefore, a good code? +No. +This cipher is easy to break. Once you have guessed that I have +applied a repeated short code word, you can write out ALL the possibilities +and decrypt my message! This may be tedious, but if you are fighting a +war and your life depends on it, you can employ a thousand people to +write them all out. The British government employed 10,000 people at +Bletchley Park, many of them doing exactly this. You might think that +applying ALL the possibilities is too time consuming in practice but +there are many shortcuts. If I suspect the message contains the name +of a German town all I need do is try keys until I find a German town +somewhere in the message then work my way outwards from there. Or +perhaps I suspect the key is something easy to remember like the name +of the Commandant's dog. I can try ALL German dog names until I get +lucky. If I've 10,000 people working for me this is easy. +The Enigma machine and the coding process set up to operate it +was designed to remove these loopholes. For a start, the keys were all +random numbers taken from a code book - no dog names allowed - and +the machine took the idea of a simple progressive cipher and made it +much more complex. +Imagine I took my GeorgeGeorgeGeorge pattern but then every +3rd character added one, every 14*h character subtracted 15 and every +40th character added the 3d letter of the First Mate's mother's maiden +name. Now this would be a VERY hard code to break. I would need a +machine to code messages because if I tried to do it by hand I would +make so many mistakes that the messages I send would be unintelligible. +The Enigma machine made these coding schemes a practical possibility. +But, although Enigma is hard to break it is not impossible with enough +computing power. Is there any code that is impossible to break? +An Unbreakable code +Is there a way of coding a message so you can never break it? +The answer is there are two ways to code a message so it is +PERFECTLY safe. The first is to use a one-time pad and the second is +quantum cryptography. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015905 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015906.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015906.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f6008284aa34ced764f43ab13fcc485ceb0398b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015906.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015906" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015906.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2331 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +216 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +One perfect way to encode a message is to use a one-time pad. On +a sheet of paper I write a completely random set of numbers or letters +- since we are going to translate numbers to letters it does not matter +which. I make a copy and give it to a person I later want to send a coded +message. Because I will only use these two paired sheets once it helps to +make a few of them - a pad in fact. By convention, we refer to a single +sheet or a whole book as a one-time pad code. Here is the one-time pad I +created earlier. It is just a random sequence of letters and spaces. +kaleygnqaloiuebldlan dikawoqyevbax gmIsosuebal +To code a message, I substitute numbers for letters as with the +progressive cypher earlier again using modulo arithmetic to wrap around +if I reach the letter 'Z. I have applied my one-time pad to the hello reader +message below to get 'sfacngfvbpta. +hello reader +sfacngfvbpta +This code is unbreakable - almost! Notice there are very few clues +for anyone wanting to decode it without holding a copy of the pad. Spaces +do not necessarily indicate breaks between words, and letter patterns are +absent. It has only one flaw. The total number of characters and spaces +could have some meaning. This is a problem because if I routinely +communicated bombing targets and my message was "Bomb Bath". You +could figure out the sender was not going to bomb Bristol if the message +were shorter than 11 letters and spaces. To avoid this problem, messages +are extended with nonsense at beginning and end to make sure no +information can be gleaned from the length. The convention is to code +messages to the full length of the pad. You must never reuse a pad. Each +time you code a message, rip off that page rather like a calendar. Destroy +it and use the next page for the next message. At the other end, the +recipient uses his copy of the pad to run the process in reverse. Decode +the message by swapping each letter according to the modulo method, +rip the page from the pad, and burn it. Because each key is only used +once you can't use any sort of statistical method to work out the message, +making the one-time pad perfectly secure. Claude Shannon proved this +in 1945 while working for Bell Corporation but, due to wartime secrecy, +his proof was not published until 1948. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015906 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015907.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015907.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..010b3d0408d1e042815bf66c1ffbfe7e33449a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015907.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015907" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015907.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2307 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Turing's Machine +217 +The Perfect Code +The proof that a one-time pad is perfectly secret is straightforward. +Imagine I take a coin and flip it 1000 times. I'll write down some of the +results as follows: +ННТНHHTTHTTTHTTTTTHTH... +I give you a copy of my results and keep one for myself. Now we +each have the same random set of Heads and Tails recorded on a piece +of paper. I can convert any message from letters to binary numbers: 'a += 00000001, 'b' = 00000010, 'c' = 00000011 and so on. If you are not +familiar with binary just assume I have a code where we only ever use +combinations of 0s or 1s. To encrypt the message we flip each bit - 0 goes +to 1 or 1 goes to 0 - using my random list of heads and tails according +to the following rule: If I have a head flip the bit, otherwise leave it the +same. I now have a randomized message, and it really is truly random. To +convince yourself, imagine answering the question, do you like coffee or +tea? Think of your answer and flip a coin. If the coin lands heads change +your answer otherwise leave it the same. Now write your answer down. +Try it out a few times. Do you see you end up with a totally random set +of decisions - tea, coffee, coffee, tea, tea, tea. If you don't record the coin +toss there is no way to determine your true answer. +Similarly, the message I encoded above now looks like a completely +random stream of 1s and 0s and the only person who can decode it is the +party with the other record of the coin tosses. Apply this to the message +and, as if by magic, the message reappears. Any other random sequence +will yield gibberish. It has to be the SAME random sequence I used in +the first place. +Mathematically, the proof involves working out that the probability +of getting the right answer by applying a random sequence is 1 in 2" and +the probability I could guess the answer is also 1 in 2'? The same! So the +chance of decrypting the message knowing the encryption method is the +same as simply guessing the message and getting lucky. Therefore, the +message is perfectly encrypted. +Quantum Cryptography +It turns out there is one other perfect encryption method that involves +thinking about the nature of secrets. Normally we consider the primary +problem with sending a secret message is coding it so that it can't be read +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015907 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015908.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015908.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..738e8997831e373c94e799bc8f27183a4b132151 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015908.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015908" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015908.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2430 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +218 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +by anyone but the intended recipient. However, wouldn't it be equally +valuable to know if someone other than the recipient had intercepted +and read the message? This is the trick quantum cryptography gives us. +Taking a measurement with a quantum device disturbs the system +so measurements can be taken only once with the same results. By the +same logic, I could send you a message and if someone else has read it in +the meantime, you will know. I could arrange to meet with you in Berlin +and if you detect the message has been intercepted, you could simply not +show up. +I could use this same technique to send you a one-time pad. If you +receive it without it being overheard, I could then safely send you an +encrypted message. In 2007, this technique was used to transmit the +results of a Swiss election from the polling booths to the central counting +center. +Enigma +World War II accelerated the evolution of encryption from simple +substitutions a human could perform to complex ciphers only a machine +could calculate. You might wonder why everyone does not use a one- +time-pad since it is a perfect code. The problem is distributing and +maintaining the pads while keeping them secret. My daughter cracked +my earlier code because she knows my laptop password, broke in, and +read the answer. That's the problem with codes - security. The pads +could be sent out in sealed envelopes but it would be easy to intercept an +envelope, copy the pad and reseal it. You would then have a perfect and +undetectable way to break the code. Also, if I were an Admiral wanting +to communicate with my fleet of submarines I would need a huge pad +- one page for every message I want to send - and either a pad for each +submarine or one pad for all submarines. If I use only one pad, then I +cannot talk to a submarine privately, and if any pad were lost all security +would be breached. One-time-pads were used by both sides during +World War Two, and often printed on nitrocellulose - a chemical similar +to the explosive nitroglycerine. This allowed users to burn the codebooks +quickly if an enemy threatened to capture them. +Both the Americans and British captured Enigma machines and +codebooks during the war. A Navy Enigma machine was a sought-after +prize, as it was more complex than the Army version, with extra dials +and plug settings. To crack the more sophisticated codes Bletchley Park +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015908 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015909.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015909.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90044fc7be843d87b97aceddcb46179fdaf2b6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015909.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015909" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015909.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1906 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Turing's Machine +219 +needed to get hold of Enigma machines, ideally without the Germans' +knowledge. The film U-571 merges two such capture stories into one, +taking a few dramatic liberties along the way, but it's well worth watching. +Even with a captured machine, the codes were hard to break. You +needed a starting point - a crib to give you a clue what the machine +settings were. Helpfully, the German Army often began their messages +with a weather report. Everyone knows the German word for weather - +'Wetter'. Decode the first 20 letters of a message until you found 'Wetter' +and the message is unlocked. The German Navy, however, was less chatty +and avoided obvious words in their messages. One way the Allies could +find a crib was to blow something up. They would sail to some point in +the Atlantic, fill an old boat with oil drums, and set it alight. The German +Navy would get wind of this and go to investigate. The first thing they +would do is to radio a message back to base with the coordinates of +the wreckage, which, of course, the British already knew. This gave the +British a crib, and once they were in, they could decode messages for +several days in a row because the Enigma machines often cycled through +a repeating pattern. +Throughout the War, the German military never suspected the +British had cracked their codes and thought they must have traitors giving +away their secrets. The Enigma machine was an elegant compromise +between a truly unbreakable code and a simple cipher. Unfortunately for +the Germans, Turing was on the side of the Allies. +In the 1930s almost all mathematics, accounting, and code-breaking +were performed by humans using pencil and paper. It was the science +behind this process Turing sought to understand. We'll take a step back +in time again to 1935 and Turing's discovery of a solution to the Decision +Problem - the Entscheidungsproblem. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015909 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015910.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015910.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0a21989b56ba1a519883fd3da23149ffd48c95a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015910.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015910" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015910.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 107 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Lego Turing Machine +"Machines take me by surprise +with great frequency." +Alan Turing +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015910 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015911.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015911.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..448b346b2f0ee82eb31c2ebe48515a6f29e65f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015911.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015911" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015911.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1720 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +The Machine +luring probably learned of the Entscheidungsproblem in a lecture +given at Cambridge University by Max Newman. Newman +described a new proof by Gödel showing mathematics was +incomplete. The proof solved the completeness and consistency problems +by turning mathematical statements into numbers and showing you +could generate a logical paradox if you tried to argue for completeness +and consistency at the same time. Thus, of the three original Hilbert +problems, completeness, consistency and decidability, only decidability +remained unanswered. +Turing spent all of 1935 and much of 1936 thinking about +this question: Is mathematics intuitive, or could a machine decide +mathematical questions automatically? Eventually, cycling through +the Cambridge countryside one day, he stopped to rest in a field near +Grantchester and in a flash of inspiration envisioned his mathematical +machine. The machine was entirely imaginary but made as if from +mechanical parts common in the 1930s. +The idea was to reduce the process of computing with pen and paper +to its most basic level. Turing hit upon the idea of using a long ribbon of +paper tape similar to the ones used in telegraph machines. A paper tape +is simpler than rectangular paper as it can be handled mathematically as +a single sequence of numbers - we don't have to worry about turning the +page or working in two dimensions. If you are worried that a tape is less +powerful than a sheet of paper remember Cantor's theorem: an infinite +plane is the same as an infinite line. The use of a tape massively simplified +the mathematics, and subsequently many early computers used tapes, as +they were easy to handle in practice as well as in theory. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015911 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015912.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015912.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0d2154b235d8c948543a9ac6d8c018cef3f86db --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015912.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015912" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015912.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2578 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +222 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +The eye, hand and pencil of a human mathematician was modeled +as the read-write head of a teletype. It allowed the machine to read +input from the tape and write information back so as to keeping track of +intermediate calculations or provide the final output. The operation of +the machine was straightforward. At each moment in time the machine +could read a symbol on the tape, move the tape forward or backwards, +and write or erase a symbol. That's all he needed to model a human doing +something like long multiplication. Turing argued his model was exactly +analogous to a human performing a computation. +Turing's imaginary machine was now able to perform computations +just like a human. You could write down the rules for a given procedure +and the machine could, for example, do long multiplication. At each step +of the calculation, the computer would examine the state machine, look +up the state in the instruction book and put the machine into its new +state. If you recall Searle's Chinese Room, this is the same process the +man in the room followed: get a symbol, look it up in a book, and reply +with the corresponding symbol. +Universal Turing Machine +We have missed one important step from our explanation of the modern +computer: the ability to run programs. Nowadays, we take for granted +you can download a program from the Internet or buy one from a shop. +In the 1930s adapting a single machine to multiple purposes was a radical +idea. Machines were built to do one thing, and one thing only, and there +was no concept of a general-purpose machine. Nowadays this is hard to +comprehend, but there is a similar revolution going on in manufacturing +today with the widespread adoption of 3D printing. Today most factories +use tools - lathes, drills and saws - to fashion objects. Each machine does +a specific job and is not general purpose. But innovative new machines +can now be purchased relatively inexpensively called 3D fabricators, +which print entire objects. The same happened for electronic logic in +Turing's time. +Before computers, logical tasks were performed by banks of relays. +How these banks work can be illustrated by the workings of an old- +fashioned elevator. If you pressed a button to call an elevator, you closed +a switch coupled to a relay in the basement sending power to the car. +Another switch was tripped automatically when the elevator reached the +desired floor. All the functioning of the elevator system was fixed. Once +you pressed a button to go up you could not change your mind and press +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015912 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015913.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015913.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2b71d6fe74c2e7d14ea80ef6653afbce921af71 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015913.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015913" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015913.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1510 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Turing's Machine +223 +Old Fashioned Relay Mechanism +the button to go down. That logic did not exist in the relay banks. If you +wanted to improve the logic of the elevator you would need to rip out all +the relays and rewire everything from scratch. +Turing's first imaginary machine was set up in the same way. It +had a fixed set of hard-wired logic, a rule book. In order to perform +different tasks - say addition or multiplication you had to use a different +rule book. His revolutionary idea was to write a rule book that told +the machine to read a soft-wired set of instructions from the tape and +execute those instead. He called this a Universal machine since it could +perform any procedure written on the tape. Today we call this software. +It is fair to say Turing was not the first to use this idea. Charles Babbage's +analytical engine could read instructions from cards and execute +different procedures, but Turing thought through all the ramifications +of the idea and made it general purpose, giving us the modern science +of computing. It is easy to build a real Turing machine, but by today's +standards it is a little clumsy; a team in Denmark has built one using +Lego. You can see a link on my website. +Very soon after Turing's paper was published, a number of people +proposed better practical implementations. In 1943, John von Neumann +of Princeton University created the architecture for ENIAC, the first +stored program computer, developed for the United States Army's Ballistic +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015913 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015914.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015914.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86e80bb21a8006506584f0d34e621aabf88ca9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015914.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015914" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015914.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1159 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +224 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +o MakerBot: Replicator 2X ° +3D Printing Machine +Research Laboratory. The laptop I am writing on uses the von Neumann +architecture, and most modern computers evolved from it. By contrast, +mobile phones are descended from the Harvard architecture developed +by IBM and first supplied to Harvard University in 1944, hence its name. +The distinction in architectures has blurred over the years. The world +supports two main computer chip technologies, one built for desktop +and laptop computers, designed by Intel in Santa Clara, California, and +the other, designed for mobile devices by ARM, in Cambridge, England. +All these computers can, in principle, run any piece of software. +Programs +Software is just a series of numbers. When you click an icon on your +desktop, the computer reads the number and interprets it as a series +of instructions. There is a decoder inside the computer that knows the +number '1' means add the next two digits and the number 5493 means +display them on screen and so on. On my computer the operating system, +Apple's OSX, takes the number, decodes it and passes it to the CPU for +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015914 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015915.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015915.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04a320effdac0405d192c2a3a3ebcd258c5b5d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015915.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015915" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015915.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2534 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Turing's Machine +225 +execution. You might ask what runs the operating system and that is a +smaller program called the BIOS. What runs BIOS? An even smaller +program called the Bootstrap. Once all this is up and running you have a +working computer, which can run any program you throw at it. +The problem with programs is they tend to crash - usually at +the most inconvenient times. It is often not clear whether a program +has truly crashed. It might be stuck in an infinite loop, or it could be +calculating the answer to a complex question, such as the answer to life, +the Universe, and everything. How would we know? If only I had waited +a little longer before rebooting, the program would have run to its end +and given me the answer to Douglas Adams' question. +It would be very useful, and save a great deal of time, if I had a way +of telling whether a program will ever stop. An elegant solution would be +to have a second program called 'Halt, which would test the program and +output will halt' or 'will crash' as appropriate. It turns out this program +would be more than just useful. It could be used as an oracle, capable of +answering almost any question imaginable. +I could, for example, write a program that says: for every index in +Fermat's puzzle try every number and halt if you find a solution greater +than 2. Now if I run my halt program on this program and it states will +crash', I will have solved Fermat's Last Theorem! Do you see why? +If we give 'Halt' an input: a program we are interested in, along with +some data, it will tell us if the program finds an answer. If I am trying to +solve Fermat's Last Theorem, we will ask it to try every possible index for +the equation 3*+4*=5* and halt when it finds a true result greater than 2. +If the halt program says yes and halts, you can trace through the program +and work out how it did it. The theory would be proved. If the program +says no, the theory is disproved. This gives us a way to discover proofs of +many mathematical theorems. +I could try almost any puzzle using a program with this form. All I +need do is put a problem in the following decision format: try all possible +options, and then stop and ring a bell if a solution is found. The Halt +program would then give the result leading to untold riches, winning all +the remaining Clay Mathematics prizes at the very least and earning me +$6m. +Does such a magical program exist? The answer, sadly, is no. There +is no Halt program and the final part of Turing's paper proved there can +never be. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015915 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015916.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015916.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..353688ea66bc32fe613d6a5bfc0311d4dce07ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015916.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015916" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015916.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1925 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +226 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +The Proof +Let's write a list of all the possible programs my laptop could ever run. A +comprehensive way to do this is to start at one and try every number. As +I count up I am simply generating numbers, for example, 5,433,232, then +turning each number into a program file and running it. For a bit of fun, +I created a couple and tried them out on my laptop. They did nothing, so +it was not very edifying. Most numbers are just junk because programs +have to be in the right format for the computer you are working on. It's +just like words. If you randomly take a handful of scrabble tiles out of a +bag, most of the time you will have nonsense, but every now and they +you will have an actual word. Be careful with this; you could accidentally +write, "delete every item on my hard disk." Of course, the probability is +astronomically low, but Murphy's Law says it will happen, so back up +your data! +As you count up, you will generate every possible program along the +way. A mathematician would say programs are recursively enumerable. +The word recursive means there is an algorithm and enumerable means +to count. Therefore, there is a counting algorithm that would run every +imaginable program. Here is a list of them, or at least a some of the +highlights: +0 (probably doesn't run) +1 (ditto) +00 (ditto) +01 (ditto) +011001001001000100 (makes the computer beep once) +... (from here on I'll give the program names since the numbers are +too large to print) +Does Nothing (there are many of these) +Is Gibberish (there are an infinite number of these) +Junk (an infinite number of these) +Print Something (again an infinite number of these) +More Gibberish +Excel +Word +PowerPoint +Mathematica... +Fermat's Last Theorem enumerator (runs for ever) +A nonworking version of the Halting Program +A nonworking version of the Crashing Program +Really big programs that don't fit on my hard drive +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015916 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015917.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015917.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..157e1a602b28d2e2d2094b9d0181ea75ccf2434a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015917.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015917" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015917.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2272 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Turing's Machine +227 +and so on. +You can see that every program imaginable is generated in our +list. If you are wondering which version of Word or Excel, the answer +is every version and every bug ridden unreleased version as well. We +are enumerating every program that could ever be run in the known +universe! +Perhaps you can see a problem looming. I can pose any mathematical +puzzle in a clever way so that a program only stops if there is a solution. +I am about to list every possible program that could ever be created. If +halt exists this will automatically prove every mathematical theorem +imaginable. +Let us see if this is so. +For our thought experiment, we will assume every program takes +an input. Historical convention in computing means this is generally the +case. If you type a program into the command line of a computer with +some words listed afterwards, the computer will usually run the program +with the words as input. For example, if you type, "Print 'Hello World', +most computers will print 'Hello World'. +We now imagine there is a Halt program that can run on an infinity +of inputs. Will it work for every input? We are looking for a paradox +caused by the existence of the Halt program. If Halt causes a paradox +then Halt cannot exist. +Here goes... +If there is a Halt program, we can write a Crash program. That's a +program that goes into an infinite loop if it detects a program will halt. +Now what happens when we feed Crash into itself? Does Crash halt if it +runs with the input Crash? +This creates a paradox; there is no solution which makes sense. It's +similar to the Barber Paradox of earlier. Since a paradox is created there +must be a fault in our original theory. The error is the existence of Crash. +Since Crash cannot exist and it was created as the logical opposite of +Halt, Halt cannot exist either. QED. There is no general program that will +tell if another program will halt because such a program could not run +with the negative of itself as input. +This places a limit on the power of computers to automatically +solve problems. There is certainly no general purpose algorithm which +will solve every problem. Slightly more subtly there is no general +purpose program that is guaranteed to solve one arbitrary problem. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015917 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015918.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015918.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffb040c7bbcc72d471e76013e85fca745dd53ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015918.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015918" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015918.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 748 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +228 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +If there were, you could just write a program to sequentially present +every problem to the arbitrary problem solver and you would have +solved everything. +This presents us with a puzzle. A huge software industry has +grown up based on Turing's ideas, employing tens of millions of people +worldwide. This industry regularly solves all manner of problems. +The proof from Turing's original 1936 paper suggests there should be +quite strict limits on the power of computers. In the next chapter, we +will examine this industry and take a look at Turing's theorem from a +modern view point. The chapter can be read as a stand alone article but +was originally written as an integral part of this book. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015918 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015919.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015919.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f38744da5406c83b40e5119608f5d14ee94707f --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015919.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015919" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015919.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 66 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +sd&m +Chapter 11 +SOFTWARE +part o +Fred Brooks +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015919 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015920.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015920.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..700449e74dc591881678aa953c451f9b6584c11d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015920.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015920" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015920.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 330 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Derm /emer Merfulchen lohming nee +i rafende der Verbarnt, und +o genanten M +Marchen Wolfs; wind +Medieval Block Print from 'No Silver Bullet' +"The bearing of a child takes nine +months, no matter how many +women are assigned." +Fred Brooks +"Adding manpower to a late +software project makes it later." +Brooks' Law +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015920 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015921.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015921.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a397a1b32ea01c129085736d18484ccbf6af93cf --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015921.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015921" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015921.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2109 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +n No Silver Bullet - Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering, +are not going to do it for us anytime soon. The original article +appeared in the proceedings of the Tenth World Software Conference. +It was subsequently expanded into the, now famous, book, The Mythical +Man Month. +Brooks believed solving real world problems involves understanding +the essential complexity of life. 'Accidental Complexity' - the simple type +- is the time-consuming part of writing software, for example, listing all +220 countries of the world in a website, or making sure all the buttons in +an interface line up correctly. These tasks are tedious - you have to look +up all the countries in Wikipedia and make decisions, such as whether +the United Kingdom will be denoted 'UK' or 'GB. They don't need any +real ingenuity. 'Essential Complexity' is altogether different. It involves +understanding the world and setting out the rules in meticulous detail. +Brooks argued essential complexity is not susceptible to being sped up +by machine processes. Navigating these architectural decisions cannot +be automated. He gives us an analogy by comparing writing software to +building a house. +When you build a house, an architect designs it, an engineer makes +the calculations to ensure it is safe, and a construction firm builds it. The +construction process dominates the cost and time. In software projects, +an engineer writes a program that precisely defines the design and the +construction and calculation is done by a compiler - software that +takes the design and makes it machine-readable. Compilers operate in +a fraction of a second. Making software is, therefore, dominated by the +design time, and design is all about capturing the essential complexity +of a task. +This chapter will try to show where essential complexity comes +from, why computers can't tackle this sort of complexity and, therefore, +why they can't write software. Good news for programmers as this means +job security! +For a more thorough treatment of the mathematics read my paper +The Free Will Universe at www.jamestagg.com/freewillpaper. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015921 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015922.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015922.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d52fc3f1c5ddf48ae1c136b5d36bbbb1956289ba --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015922.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015922" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015922.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1266 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +chtml lang="en"> +«meta charset="UTF-g" /s +«meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-g" /3 +‹meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +«title»James Tagg | Invention, Physics and Farming +«link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> +clink rel="pingback" href="http://jamestagg.com/xmlrpc.php" /> +<|--[if Lt IE 91> +«script src=*http://s0.wp.com/wp-content/themes/premium/broadsheet/js/html5.js7m=1393348654g*' +type="text/javascript">c/script> +< [endif]-> +escript type="text/javascript"> +/* c! [CATA[ */ +if ( 'function' === typeof WRemoteLogin ) € +ocument.cookie = "wordpress_test cookie=test; path=/" ++/ document.cookie.matcht7t:|aj\sswordoress test test cookiel=/b)+ +WRemoteLogind): +/= 11> */ +e/script> +cLink rel="alternate" +href-httpink reestadtecom/fedyes"application/rss+xml" title="James Tagg draquo; Feed" +cLink rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="James Tagg Graquo: Comments Feed" +href="http://jamestagg.com/comments/feed/" +«script type="text/javascript"> +/* <1 [CATAL */ +onload!=' function' +/* ]1> */ +James Tagg's Home Page +"Computers are stupid. They can +only give you answers." +Pablo Picasso +"Software is like sex: it's better +when it's free." +Linus Torvalds +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015922 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015923.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015923.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b08b6abc7c9bcf11e66cd1bdd6ba1b517c38820 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015923.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015923" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015923.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1496 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Silver Bullets +Can't be Fired +uman brains are wonderfully creative things. We can compose +of problems. Many people use their brains to write software. In +our modern-day lives we use software all the time: when we access the +web, type on a word processor or play a computer game. Software also +inhabits many apparently dumb devices. Modern cars contain dozens +of computers quietly working away; providing entertainment and +navigation, controlling the engine, and helping the car brake safely. In +my living room I count over a hundred computers. Many are tiny, like +the one in my TV remote control, while others are hidden as parts of +larger machines. The laptop on which I write has over twenty computers +inside it, besides the main Intel processor. +One thing all these computers have in common is that a human +being sat for many hours writing their software. Software is formal logic +written in something resembling English. +If I go to my ATM and try to withdraw cash, a programmer will +have written out the logic for the transaction as a set of rules. +When I put my bankcard in the slot, and type in my PIN, a line of +software will ask: If the bank balance of 'James Tagg' is less than twenty +dollars and I have pressed withdraw' for an amount in excess of twenty +dollars, then display, "We are sorry we cannot process the transaction at +this time." and return the card. There seems to be an unwritten rule that +the things a computer says should be accurate but unhelpful! +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015923 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015924.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015924.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..34df44f8c7c5136b2b0ae7a851892c04db19f71b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015924.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015924" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015924.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1643 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +234 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +ILL NEED TO KNOW +YOUR REQUIREMENTS +BEFORE I START TO +DESIGN THE SOFTWARE. +E-mail: SCOTTADAMS@AOL.COM +FIRST OF ALL, +WHAT ARE YOU +TRYING TO +ACCOMPLISH? +I WON'T KNOW WHAT +I CAN ACCOMPLISH +UNTIL YOU TELL ME +WHAT THE SOFTWARE +CAN DO. +TRY TO GET THIS +CONCEPT THROUGH YOUR +THICK SKULL: THE +SOFTWARE CAN DO +WHATEVER I DESIGN +IT TO DO! +Alice, Ted and Software Specification +It would have been much more helpful if the computer had said, +"You do not have enough balance in your account." And, it would have +been more helpful still if it had asked whether I needed a temporary +overdraft. However, such a feature needs many more lines of software +and this is time-consuming to write. +Software takes time and is expensive, because it has to be written +in a general-purpose way. Any name could substitute for James Tagg, +and any amount could be used. After all, it would be useless if an ATM +machine could only give out $20 to one person. The generalization of +software makes use of variables instead of fixed values and this renders +it hard to understand. Wherever we meet an idea that needs to be +generalized, a letter must be used instead of a fixed value. Computer +programs tend to look like this: if'a' wants to do 'b' with 'c' then allow +it only if 'd' is greater than 'c. The software programmer has to keep +track of all the possible values that could be inserted into each of the +variables and make sure each and every combination would make sense. +My ATM scenario gets complex quickly. It needs to be able to answer a +range of questions for all the bank's customers, deal with any amount of +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015924 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015925.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015925.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9da4af43371926e86c3cda4f2777135ac7d11c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015925.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015925" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015925.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1283 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +IM TRYING TO +MAKE YOU DESIGN +MY SOFTWARE. +v no +Software +© 2006 Scott Adams, Inc. /Dist. by UFS, Inc. +235 +I MEAN WHAT ARE +YOU TRYING TO +ACCOMPLISH WITH +THE SOFTWARE? +CAN YOU DESIGN +IT TO TELL YOU +MY REQUIREMENTS? +www.dilbert.com +money and handle security when communicating with foreign banks is +necessary. A human being must write lines of code for all the rules and +every exception, making provision for any gibberish that might be typed +in by the customer. +Many people ask, "Wouldn't it be great if my computer could write +software for me? Humans could sit back and put their feet up." While +most people don't actually believe this could happen, they will often ask +why we can't specify software exactly and use unskilled people to write +it. Both proposals fundamentally misunderstand the nature of writing +software. +What do Programmers Do? +A human software programmer can write up to 1000 lines of code per +day. At the beginning of a project, when the work is unconstrained, +programmers write fast. Things slow down once programmers encounter +the enemy: the real world. By the time the code is complete and selling +in shops, the productivity of a programmer can be as low as one line +of code per day. This is staggeringly low and luckily only applies to big +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015925 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015926.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015926.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5f55df3a822c854fb016a5cce36774bdc77f423 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015926.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015926" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015926.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2796 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +236 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +commercial software, equating to about 10 words per day. A good typist +types at 80 words per minute and most programmers are reasonable +typists. So software writers in a big project spend only a minute or so +per day in the act of writing. The rest is taken up by meetings, process +discussions, email, reporting and so on. In projects that avoid much +of this administrative overhead, good software programmers reach a +long-run average of about 225 lines per day. This has been the level of +productivity on the products I have developed in the past. These projects +were lucky. They had a single team on the task from beginning to end and, +in general, the projects took few wrong turns. Still these programmers +were spending only 10-20 minutes of each day on actual programming. +What were they doing the rest of the time? +In the early days of programming you might have a great idea, +but the process of turning this idea into software was immensely long- +winded. I learned to program at Manchester University in the 1980s. The +enormous machines in the basement of the computer building provided +heat for both our building and the mathematics tower next door. We were +not permitted to play with these basement monsters but were 'privileged' +to submit instructions to a mini computer in the undergraduate section +- a PDP11-34. +For those of you not acquainted with computers I can tell you the +process of writing software in the 1980s was immensely tedious. To +add two numbers and display them on a screen took a month of lab +time, using detailed instructions written in machine code. Everything +was manual, including writing your code out in pencil on special paper +with little numbered squares and then giving it to someone to type in +overnight! You would return the next day to discover whether you had a +usable program or a something riddled with errors. If you found an error, +it would require editing. This was nothing like using a modern word +processor. The online editors of the day were the ultimate in annoying +software. If you misspelled a word, you would need to count up the letters +and spaces manually on a printout and enter a command - replace letter +27 of line 40 with the character r. Each and every typo would take five +minutes to correct. I managed to finish the simple program required for +course credit - I think it displayed an eight-digit decimal number - and +ran for the hills. In my second year I bought a PC and decamped to +the physics department next door where I remained for the rest of my +undergraduate life. +The PC revolution provided programmers with a new and intuitive +software creation environment where almost all the tedium was removed +A wealth of tools for creating software was pioneered by Bill Gates of +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015926 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015927.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015927.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df2473300bd297976bfebc2a4211a35612cc9c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015927.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015927" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015927.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2736 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +237 +Microsoft and Philip Kahn of Borland, along with intuitive applications +such as the spreadsheet invented by Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankston and +made popular by Lotus Corporation. Today all computers have elegant +WYSIWYG, "What You See Is What You Get' interfaces, where you drag +and drop elements into place on the screen. Over the last 25 years writing +software has sped up and stopped being tedious - becoming almost a joy! +In No Silver Bullet, Brooks explains that writing software can't be +accelerated any further because all the tedious mechanical tasks have +already been removed. Remember his analogy: Writing software is like +building a house, but with some important differences. With a house, +an architect handles the design and then turns over construction to +a building company. Construction takes an appreciable time, more +time than the design and quite a bit more effort. But in software the +construction is totally automated. When we complete the design for a +piece of software we press compile on the computer and the software +is built and tested automatically in a matter of seconds. Speeding this +process up any further would make only a tiny improvement in the +overall software creation time, since the process is already 99% design +and 1% building. For the most part, the creative process of writing +software cannot be improved through mechanical means. +This is not always the case. I recently upgraded the machines for +some developers I work with. We added solid state hard drives. Compiling +a program now takes only 10 seconds, compared with 6 minutes before. +Because programmers nowadays tend to compile their programs very +regularly we estimate this saves them as much as an hour a day. This is +the only real innovation I have seen in the build phase of software in the +last 5 years, and it's arguably not an innovation at all. We just forgot to +keep on top of the build time and allowed it to get out of hand. +You might argue some counter examples. Modern software design +suites let you drag and drop things on the screen to make applications +or build a website. Two hundred million people have managed to put +together WordPress websites using this technique. These are mechanical +procedures for solving a programming task and seem to contradict my +argument. They allow us to lay out graphics, press a button and turn the +design into software. But they perform very simple tasks. The computer +simply notes the coordinates of each box on the screen and places those +numbers into a file. The process is entirely mechanical and could be +performed by a clerk with no programming knowledge following a set +of rules. The computer just does it faster. I did the clever work; I had the +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015927 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015928.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015928.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9cac3143909c2e24a905c42bea66d4f61938c9e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015928.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015928" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015928.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2528 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +238 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +idea for the software, I came up with the idea for the interface, I decided +where to place the boxes, and I chose all the colors, fonts and graphics. I +did all the creative bits! +So, now we know what programmers do all day. They create! +Origins of Software +Alan Turing first described the modern day computer in a paper presented +to the London Mathematical Society in 1936. He was not trying to invent +the computer. That was a by-product. He was trying to solve a puzzle that +had been troubling mathematicians for 30 years: The Decision Problem. +David Hilbert set out the challenge during a public lecture to the +French Academy of Science in 1901, marking the turn of the century. +Rather than give a boring lecture extolling the virtues of scientists, he +decided to give his audience a list of all the puzzles mathematicians were +stumped on. +Rather like the XPRIZE of today, he presented the problems as +a series of challenges. Sadly for the mathematicians of his time, there +were no million dollar prizes on offer, just a moment of fame and the +adulation of their colleagues. Each challenge was given a number. The +list included many famous puzzles; the Riemann Hypothesis, the puzzle +of Diophantine Equations and the Navier Stokes Hypothesis, to name +only three. A group of these questions were to coalesce into what we now +know as the Decision Problem. +The Decision Problem is very important to computer science +because it asks whether an algorithm can be written to automatically +discover other algorithms. Since all software is itself algorithmic you +could rephrase the question: Can software write software? This might +seem esoteric. But, if you are a computer scientist, it is an important +question. If we could solve all mathematical problems automatically +we would not need mathematicians anymore. And, since programs are +applied mathematics, the same goes for computer programmers. +Before you breathe a sigh of relief because you are neither a +mathematician nor a computer scientist, you should remember it is +possible to describe all knowledge using numbers. That's what your +iPhone does when it stores music. If everything can be represented by +numbers, then a fast-enough computer could use an algorithm to create +everything! You really could set Douglas Adams' Ultimate Question of +Life the Universe and Everything before a computer and it would come +up with the answer - presumably extrapolating the existence of rice +pudding and income tax along the way. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015928 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015929.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015929.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49d61cf8827850ce3252bbbaddf520ca3f45bb4c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015929.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015929" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015929.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2099 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +239 +Algorithms +Back in the 1930s no mechanical system could perform a calculation +with any speed. People still used pencil and paper for most things; the +newly-invented mechanical cash registers were slow and could perform +only one calculation for each crank of the handle. If you wanted to +calculate something complex, you had to employ a computer: a person +who could do mental arithmetic enormously fast. Richard Feynman's +first job was computing for the Manhattan Project. The question was: +Could a computer, either mechanical or human, blindly follow known +rules to decide all mathematical questions? Hilbert's 10th Problem asked +this question of a particular type of mathematical expression - called a +Diophantine equation. +Hilbert's 10th Problem +"Given a Diophantine equation with any number of unknown +quantities, devise a finite process to +determine whether the +equation is solvable in rational integers." +David Hilbert +Diophantus lived in ancient Persia - now Iran. His son died young +and Diophantus was so consumed by grief he retreated into mathematics. +He left us seven books of mathematical puzzles - some he devised himself +and some of them taken from antiquity. The puzzles look deceptively +simple and are all based on equations using whole numbers. His most +famous puzzle is set in a poem which tells how old Diophantus was when +he died. Can you solve it? +"Here lies Diophantus, the wonder behold. Through art algebraic, +the stone tells how old: 'God gave him his boyhood one-sixth of +his life, One twelfth more as youth while whiskers grew rife; And +then yet one-seventh ere marriage begun; In five years there came +a bouncing new son. Alas, the dear child of master and sage, after +attaining half the measure of his father's age, life chill fate took him. +After consoling his fate by the science of numbers for four years, he +ended his life." +Diophantine puzzles look straightforward. Hilbert asked if these +problems could be solved by a mechanical procedure, in modern terms, +by an algorithm. To show you what is meant by this, allow me to take you +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015929 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015930.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015930.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5100c3bf9c3acdf3a84ed2a13f2014714cfa069e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015930.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015930" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015930.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1051 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +240 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +435 × 311 +435 +X +311 +435 +435 +1305 + +Long Multiplication +back to your childhood. Do you recall being taught long multiplication +at school? Take a look at the next illustration and it will all come flooding +back. Once you learn the process of long multiplication you can follow +the rules and get the right answer for any similar problem every time. To +do this, you lay out the calculation in a particular format and apply the +logic. Multiply each number by a single digit of the other number and +then add the results together. +Diophantine problems are a little more complex than long +multiplication and some of them are a bit abstruse. But there is one +very famous Diophantine problem we can all recite. "The square on the +hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides." The +equation for a Pythagorean triangle. +The theorem applies to right-angled triangles and there are sixteen +whole number solutions, known as Pythagorean triples; three, four, five; +is one example. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015930 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015931.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015931.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8fa5946c4f9043e441c8dbfb9d632991d08a7e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015931.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015931" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015931.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 992 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +241 +Purists may protest that Fermat's Last Theorem isn't strictly +Diophantine because it refers to a variable exponent - the x to the n +part. This is hair splitting. But, of course, the splitting of hairs is bread +and butter to a mathematician. We will see later that Fermat's Theorem +can be made Diophantine, but we are jumping ahead of ourselves a little. +A question that taxed mathematicians for many centuries was +whether there are triples for higher powers, such as cubes. In other words, +would the cube of the hypotenuse be equal to the sum of the cubes of the +other two sides for some set of numbers? After much work, it was proven +no triple exists which can solve the cubic equation. But what happens if +we substitute higher indices? +The next shape to consider is the hypercube - a four-dimensional +cube. That may stretch your visual imagination but the equation is simple, +34+4*51. Again the challenge is to find a whole number solution for: +Hypercube +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015931 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015932.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015932.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..09cddb997a6e1beb2db607a553770782dca2d95a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015932.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015932" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015932.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2749 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +242 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +"The hypercube of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the hypercubes +of the other two sides." A picture of the hypercube might help you +visualize things. +It's quite difficult to get your head around this shape because it is +hard to think in four dimensions. This seems strange because we have no +problem seeing in three dimensions on flat, two-dimensional paper - it's +called a picture, but four dimensions on flat paper appears to stump us. +Again there is no solution for a hypercube: no Pythagorean triple exists. +Fermat's Last Theorem asked whether this inequality for the cube +and the hypercube is true for all higher dimensions - for the hyper- +hypercube, the hyper-hyper-hypercube and so on. Tantalizingly, he +claimed to have found a proof but wrote that it was too large to fit in +the margin of his book. It's partly due to this arrogant annotation +that it became the most famous puzzle in mathematics, frustrating +mathematicians for nearly 400 years. +Hilbert's question back at the turn of the 20" century was whether a +machine could find a proof of this conjecture by following a mechanical +procedure, similar to our long multiplication example above. +The puzzle was eventually solved in 1995 by Andrew Wiles, a mere +358 years after Fermat claimed to have solved it. Wiles' proof runs to +eighty pages of densely typed mathematical notation - considerably +larger than the margin in which Fermat claimed his proof did not quite +fit! There is an excellent book by Simon Singh - Fermat's Last Theorem - +that tells the whole story. +We now know for certain, thanks to Wiles, that the answer is no? +There are sixteen answers to the two-dimensional triangle puzzle but +there is none for any higher dimension all the way up to infinity. How +might a computer tackle this problem and find a proof? +A computer could apply brute force and try many solutions; every +combination up to 100 million has already been tried and no exception +found. But, mathematicians are haunted by big mistakes of the past. +There were theories they imagined to be true until someone discovered +a counterexample. This sort of thing dogged prime number theorems. +Mathematicians don't like to look foolish and +are suspicious of +practical answers, "Well, I've tried it and I can't seem to find an exception." +This sort of argument does not wash with them. That's what engineers +and physicists do. Mathematicians are better than that! +Mathematicians want definitive answers; "It is certain no solution +can exist', and these sorts of answers require an understanding of the +problem to see why no solution could exist. That's a very high bar. What +we need is a program that, rather than mechanically trying every possible +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015932 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015933.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015933.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..080e98cccd3f7f275a39a1103bd868abffcde3b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015933.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015933" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015933.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2375 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +243 +combination, takes our problem and definitively says, "Yes, there is a +solution," or, "No, there is not." There are plenty of man-made proofs of +this nature. Pythagoras's proof there are an infinite number of primes +is an example. Pythagoras did not have to try every prime number. He +simply understood the nature of prime numbers and gave us a logical +reason why it is so. +Mathematicians love a general solution. One way to solve Hilbert's +10th Problem would be to find a single mechanical way to solve every +problem. If you could solve every possible problem, you could certainly +solve Hilbert's 10 Problem. It turns out there is a way to test whether +every problem has a mechanical solution - pose the Halting Question. +The Halting Question +I should say for a little historical color that the Halting Problem was not +called that by Turing. The name was coined much later, in the sixties, by +Martin Davis. Turing knew the problem by the less catchy name of the +"not crashing" problem, or as he preferred, "Being circle free", meaning +the program did not get caught in an infinite loop. +To understand halting we should imagine a brute force program +stepping through all the possible solutions to Fermat's problem. If there +is a solution this stepping program will eventually halt and answer true. +If there is not, the program will run forever. Can we predict a program +will not run forever? At first pass this is hard. We can't watch it forever +and say, "It never halted." So is there a clever way to do this? An algorithm +perhaps? +The Answer to the Ultimate Question +The answer is 'No!' In 1936, Alan Turing proved there is no general- +purpose mechanical way to tell whether a program is going to find an +answer at all, much less what the answer is. This means Hilbert's Decision +Problem has no solution; there is no general purpose algorithm which +will discover all mathematical theorems. +Turing succeeded in proving this by turning the problem on its +head. He proved that a crash detection program is unable to see whether +it will crash itself. Since you cannot tell whether a program will crash +- and by this I mean go into an infinite loop - you cannot tell if it will +halt. He used the simple argument that since you can't tell if the crashing +program will halt, you have already proved you can't predict if every +program will halt. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015933 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015934.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015934.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f7568be0e44bb77876f5f4098c04c11d5f9187d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015934.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015934" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015934.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1498 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +244 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Impossible Shape +That is Turing's argument in a nutshell. But if that was too large a +step, let's take the argument a little more slowly and prove it a couple of +different ways. First, we will use a proof by counterexample, known by +mathematicians as an 'indirect proof. These may tax your brain. If you +want a visual image to help with the idea of an indirect proof, take a look +at the impossible shape. It is paradoxical, which means it does not exist. +QED. +The Proofs +There are several ways to prove the non-existence of the Halting Program. +I am going to present a few in the hope one of them will hit the mark and +allow you to see why. The first proof uses a software flowchart. I have +laid this out on the assumption the program exists and then attempted +to apply it to itself. Unfortunately, the flowchart contains a paradox +and thus there can be no Halting Program. The paradox is at once +straightforward and confusing. It is a more elaborate version of the liar's +paradox: "This sentence is a lie." If the sentence is true it must be false, +and if the sentence is false then it must be true. +The Halting Program +Let us suppose there is a Halting Program. Remember that a Halting +Program simply takes another program as input and predicts if it will +halt or not. It follows there must also be a program called Halterash. +Haltcrash goes into an infinite loop if it examines a program with input +that halts, otherwise it halts itself. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015934 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015935.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015935.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84aec8365533ffde3734756c4ec343fdc23005d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015935.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015935" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015935.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1035 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +245 +K +K → Program — +K— Input — +T Halt +Halt +IS +Loop +Halting Flowchart +Now we create a third program called RunMe. RunMe runs +Haltcrash on itself. Still following this? Now execute RunMe with RunMe +as its own input. What happens? The analysis is as follows: +1. RUNME started on input RUNME halts. If RUNME started on +RUNME halts, then Haltcrash started on RUNME with input +RUNME halts. If Haltcrash started on RUNME with input +RUNME halts, then HALT decided that RUNME started on +RUNME does not halt! +Therefore, +RUNME started on input RUNME halts implies that RUNME +started on input RUNME does not halt. (contradiction) +2. RUNME started on input RUNME does not halt. If RUNME +started on RUNME does not halt, then Haltcrash started on +RUNME with input RUNME does not halt. If Haltcrash started +on RUNME with input RUNME does not halt, then Halt decided +that RUNME started on RUNME halts! +Therefore, +RUNME started on input RUNME does not halt implies that +RUNME started on input RUNME halts. (contradiction) +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015935 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015936.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015936.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80f43911f54e99a3094755e6c720063ce959f708 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015936.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015936" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015936.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2373 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +246 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Both analyses lead to a paradox! There is only one way out. There +can be no halting procedure. I'm sorry if this is quite convoluted. +Philosophical Proof +If you find these technical proofs difficult to follow, it may be easier to +examine the problem philosophically. Consider the consequence of +the existence of a Halting procedure. A Universal Turing Machine is a +relatively small program. Roger Penrose gives a three-page example in +The Emperor's New Mind, and Stephen Wolfram has implemented one +using a cellular automaton with as few as five component parts. +A Halting Program running on such a machine should be able +to compute all the knowledge in the Universe. Every structure, every +work of literature, every galaxy could be the output of this single, simple +program. My pocket calculator could, theoretically, paint like Picasso +and compose like Mozart. All art, knowledge and science would be +entirely determined in our Universe and we would have no free will. If +you philosophically rebel against this then the Halting Problem must +have no solution. +Gödel's Insight +Another way to understand this conundrum is through the earlier work +of Gödel. Solutions to mathematical puzzles are neat, orderly sequences +of statements where the problem is solved step by step. Computers are +good at step by step processes. Surely a computer could simply proceed +in a painstaking fashion to check all the possible combinations of words +and symbols to discover a proof. +An analogy might be trying to find your hotel room if you have +forgotten the number. You could simply find it by trying every room. +As you progressed through each floor, you would try every corridor +and retrace your steps to the main hallway before attempting the next. +Eventually you would succeed +Finding proofs of theorems is often understood to be the same sort +of task: search systematically through all the numbers and you will find +the solution. But this is not so: There is a hidden problem. +Although it is true to say problems and proofs can be described by +numbers, they are not simply related like a lock and key. We need the +first number to translate into a set of symbols meaning something about +mathematics: for example, that x squared plus y squared equals z squared +but for higher powers there is no equality, and the second number to +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015936 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015937.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015937.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27dd82e65544b37886fa8ad3244bca125474c1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015937.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015937" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015937.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2332 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +247 +denotes a set of sequential steps we can apply to demonstrate this fact. +These steps must have meaning and obey the rules of mathematics, but +what are these rules? Are they written down in a text book? +It turns out there is no way to find this set of rules; it is a super- +infinite task. We would need to reach into our infinite bag of numbers +and pull out rule after rule, turning each into a mathematical model +that explains numbers and logic and what can be done with them to +form mathematical statements. The number of ways to do this is not just +infinity, but two to the power of infinity. This is the number of ways to +permute all possible mathematical rules. +Your mind may be rebelling at this. Surely, if I have an infinite +set of numbers I can just pluck all the numbers from my bag and then +I am certain to have the solution. Unfortunately, it turns out there is +no complete, consistent set of rules; no valid dictionary that maps all +numbers to all of mathematics. That is Gödel incompleteness theorem. +Despite a fundamental limit on mapping all numbers to all of +mathematics, there might still have been an algorithm which could +practically find solutions for a given arbitrary problem. Turing proved +this is not the case. +The Wiles Paradox +Turing showed us there can be no general purpose, mechanical procedure +capable of finding solutions to arbitrary problems. A computer program +cannot discover mathematical theorems nor write programs to do so. Yet +computers regularly solve problems and generate programs. That's what +software compilers do. This seems to be contradiction. +The solution to this apparent contradiction is to propose a boundary: +a 'logic limit' above which computers may not solve problems. With a +high boundary a general-purpose machine could solve most problems +in the real world, though some esoteric mathematical puzzles would be +beyond it. But if the boundary were low, many activities in our daily life +would need some sort of alternative, creative thinking. It is crucial to +know where the logic limit lies. +The Logic Limit +Amazingly, in many branches of science it is possible to pinpoint the exact +location of the logic limit, but finding that boundary in mathematics has +taken forty years work from some of the greatest mathematicians of the +20* century. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015937 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015938.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015938.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a71f3adcd35d1648c03f475ba5e4a7dff3aa1a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015938.md @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015938" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015938.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2210 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +248 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +The story starts back in the 1940s at Berkeley University with a +young Julia Robinson, one of the first women to succeed in the previously +male-dominated profession of mathematics. By all accounts, she had a +wry sense of humor. When asked by her personnel department for a job +description she replied: "Monday-tried to prove theorem, Tuesday- +tried to prove theorem, Wednesday - tried to prove theorem, Thursday - +tried to prove theorem, Friday —theorem false." Like Andrew Wiles, she +fell in love with one of the great mathematical puzzles, and although she +made great strides, the problem passed from her to Martin Davis for the +next steps. +The final elements were put in place in the 1970s with the work of +another young mathematician, this time a Russian - Yuri Matiyasevich. +Robinson wrote to him when she heard of his proof, "To think all I had +to do was to wait for you to be born and grow up so I could fill in the +missing piece." The complete result is the Robinson Davis Matiyasevich +theory which sets out the limits of logic and algebra. What, you may ask, +do we mean by logic and algebra? +Mathematicians like to turn everything into logical statements, even +ordering a round of drinks! The discipline of logic emerged from ancient +Greece as the study of language. The starting point was the syllogism: +Statements such as, "All cows eat grass." or Lewis Carroll's assertion, +"There are no teachable gorillas." Over time the study of logic became +ever more precise with, for example, the introduction of variables and +equations; a=all cows, b=some grass. The formula "a eats b" translates by +substitution into, "The cows eat the grass." This doesn't look much like a +step forward but, trust me, it is. +The modern way to represent logic is using prenex normal form. +This mouthful simply means separating relationships between things +from the things themselves. The following four statements say the same +thing, each in a more formalized way. +Speech: Harry loves Sally +Logical: * loves y (substitute Harry for x and Sally for y) +Formal: There exists an x, there exists a y (* loves y) +Prenex: ]xJy (x Ry), Where R, the relationship, is 'loves' +HOUSE +_OVERSIGHT_015938 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015939.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015939.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..104956a9a119af8d8f9a284ec3c31ab6098b2782 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015939.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015939" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015939.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2628 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +249 +The final example is in prenex normal form. The symbol 'I' means +'there exists' and R stands for relationship in this equation. All logical +statements can be translated into this form using a purely mechanical +process. There is even a website that will do this for you. It's useful but I +don't recommend it as entertainment! +In the example above, something exists in relation to the existence +of something else: one person who loves another. Give me a name and I +can look up the person they love. This is simple. A computer can easily +solve such problems. Indeed there are hundreds of websites doing this +every day. Once you've solved one problem of this type, you have solved +them all. +We can rearrange Diophantine equations into many different +prenex forms. The simplest form might be, 'there exists an & which solves +the following equation, & equals three? This would be written out as 7x, +x=3 and is of the 7 class - 'there exists. There are slightly more complex +classes than our simple 3 relationship: VIV 'for all, there exists for all' or +the class VJV 'for all, for all, there exists, for all'. Each of these groups of +equation is called a 'reduction class? +One way to think about a reduction class is as a problem in topology, +'knots, to non-mathematicians. Imagine someone handed you a bunch +of tangled cables - the sort of mess you get when they are thrown +haphazardly into a drawer. You can tease them apart and rearrange +them but you must not cut them or break any connection. Once you +have done this you will be left with a series of cables on the desk. They +are all separate, looped or in someway knotted together. Each cable has +a fundamental topological arrangement: straight cables, granny knots, +figure eight, and so on. You have reduced them to their simplest form, +their logical classes. The same goes for logical statements. Once you +have rearranged logical statements into their simplest form you can lay +them out and group them together according to their complexity. Each +group makes up a reduction class and you can ask whether that class as a +whole is automatically decidable. It is a huge task to untangle and classify +mathematical problems, and it took Robinson and her colleagues nearly +forty years to succeed. +It turns out problems with a form as simple as VIV (for all, +there exists, for all) have no general purpose algorithm. Each must be +examined individually and solved by something that is not a computer. +This is a remarkable result as the logic boundary is set quite low. An 33, +(exists, exists), class of problem is automatically solvable by a general +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015939 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015940.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015940.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..790c769fc3464748befbb09f4a1f33b0129ca0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015940.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015940" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015940.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1791 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +250 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +algorithm, but a VIV, (for all, there exists, for all), is not. Each individual +type of problem within the class must be examined with insight and +understanding. +Our lives are full of problems - playing chess, finding a mate, +designing space ships and simply getting to work in the morning. +Imagine we expressed everyday problems as logical problems. Where is +the logic limit for life? We have no answer for this yet, but we do know +the logic limit for computing; it is given by Rice's Theorem. +Named after Henry Rice, and proven in 1951 as part of his doctoral +thesis at Syracuse University, Rice's Theorem states: "No nontrivial feature +of a computer program can be automatically derived." You cannot tell if +a program will halt with a given input. You cannot tell if one program +will generate the same output as another. You cannot tell if a simpler +program could be written to do the same task as a more complex one. +In fact, no nontrivial thing can be proven. This means the logic limit in +computers is low, and computer programmers have job security. +For Programmers +For the programmers amongst you, here are some of the things that +cannot be done automatically even given infinite time: +• Self-halting Problem. Given a program that takes one input, +does it terminate when given itself as input? +• Totality Problem. Given a program that takes one input, does it +halt on all inputs? +• Program Equivalence Problem. Given two programs that take +one input each, do they produce the same result on every input? +• Dead Code Elimination. Will a particular piece of code ever be +executed? +• Variable Initialization. Is a variable initialized before it is first +referenced? +• Memory Management. Will a variable ever be referenced again? +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015940 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015941.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015941.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ef1687830bf9f630520734832c00d4440f37328 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015941.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015941" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015941.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2382 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +251 +Can humans solve 'unsolvable' problems? +The question of whether Fermat's Last Theorem could be solved +mechanically remained unanswered until 1970 when Yuri Matiyasevich +filled in the missing piece in Julia Robinson's proof. Matiyasevich used +an ingenious reduction method to match up sequences in Robinson's +theorem with a set of Turing machines. This showed that if Robinson's +theorem was false you could solve the halting problem and since you +can't solve the halting problem, then Robinson's theorem must be true. +All this effort proved Diophantine equations have no general algorithmic +solution. This was a hugely important result but, as we noted earlier, +Fermat's Last Theorem is not, strictly speaking, a Diophantine. It is an +exponential Diophantine equation. We still had no definitive answer to +Fermat. +In 1972 Keijo Ruohonen and again in 1993, Christoph Baxa +demonstrated that Diophantine equations with exponential terms could +be rewritten as regular Diophantine equations with one additional +complication - the necessity of adding an infinite set of terms to the end +of the equation. In 1993, J.P. Jones of the University of Calgary showed the +logic limit for regular Diophantine equations lies at thirteen unknowns. +Matiyasevich had already pointed this out but never completed his proof. +Since infinity is greater than thirteen, all exponential Diophantine +equations are above the logic limit and, therefore, undecidable. Finally, +we have a proof that Fermat's Last Theorem is unsolvable by a computer +- or at least by a general purpose algorithm running on a computer. +Matiyasevich went on to show many mathematical problems can be +rewritten as exponential Diophantine equations and that much of +mathematics is undecidable. For example, the Four Color Conjecture: +"Given an arbitrary map on a Euclidean plane, show the map can +be colored in a maximum of four colors such that no adjacent area +shares the same color." +Meanwhile, Andrew Wiles, an English mathematics Professor at +Princeton had been secretly working on Fermat's Last Theorem. When +I say secretly, he had not told anyone in his department, and only told +his wife late in 1993 when he suspected he might have a solution. He +had been working on the problem a long time, having fallen in love with +it at the age of 8! In 1995, after nearly 30 years work, he announced he +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015941 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015942.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015942.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a16ecf6e675c5a8ce8c1570001e7391d7fa3a824 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015942.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015942" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015942.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 536 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +252 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Four Colors is All You Need +had found a proof. He had solved an unsolvable problem, a problem that +could not be answered by using a computer. Therefore, Andrew Wiles +cannot be a computer! +As with all real-life stories, it was not quite as neat as this. It turned +out Wiles' initial proof had an error in it, identified by one of his referees. +Wiles had made an assumption about a particular number theory that +had not been proven: it was still a conjecture. Working with another +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015942 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015943.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015943.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84e58aeec0f9e9134d47b994127168729a17522d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015943.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015943" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015943.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2242 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +253 +mathematician, he managed to prove this conjecture and so, two years +after first announcing that he had solved Ferma's Last Theorem he could +finally lay it to rest. +The Special Purpose Objection +Before I declare mankind's outright victory over computers, the Special +Purpose Objection must be overcome. The objectors would argue that +Wiles is a Special Purpose computer. Special Purpose computers are at +no risk of breaking the Turing limit when they solve problems they have +Theorem (Undecidability of Hilbert's tenth problem) +There is no algorithm which, for a given arbitrary Diophantine +equation, would tell whether the equation has a solution or not. +been programmed to answer. The objection misses the key point. I am +not arguing having a solution to a given mathematical puzzle presents a +difficulty to a computer; I am arguing a computer cannot discover one. +Take, for example, the search engine Google. If I type "where can +I find the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem?" into the search box, it will +retrieve a PDF of the proof as the third result. It appears this special +purpose computer solved the problem. But you immediately see the +difficulty. Google search already knew the answer, or more precisely had +indexed the answer. The computer was not tackling a random problem +from scratch. It was tackling a problem for which it knew the answer, or +at least where an answer could be found. There is no sense in which the +search engine discovered the proof. +To really understand this objection we need to examine exactly +what Turing and Matiyasevich proved. +An arbitrary problem is one you do not already know the solution +to when you write the algorithm. You can think of it as a variable. Is +there an algorithm that can solve problem 'X'? The alternative is a special +program. It can solve problem Y. Y is a problem it knows. It must have +the solution coded somewhere within it in a computably expandable way. +You might think of this as a table of constants; problem Y has solution +1, problem Z has solution 2, and so on. But it could be more subtle than +that. Problem Y might have a solution which is encrypted so you cannot +recognize it within the program, or it might even be the result of some +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015943 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015944.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015944.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..734eadfee90b0b21b048e58a96ff0033151d216a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015944.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015944" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015944.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2504 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +254 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +chaotic equation so complex that the only way to see it is to run the +program and watch the output: no form of program analysis will give +you any clue as to what it produces. There is only one stipulation. The +answer to problem Y MUST be held within the program as a computable +algorithm. Put another way, the computer must already be 'programmed' +to answer the question. +Could a human mathematician be pre-programmed from birth? +Yes, there is no fundamental objection to this. Mathematicians could be +born to solve the problems they solve. But this would present a couple of +issues. Where is this program stored? And who, or what, programmed +the mathematician? Could we perhaps find an experiment to determine +whether mathematicians are pre-programmed? +One view held by philosophers is that the Universe programmed +the mathematician. They believe we live in an entirely determined +Universe with no free will. There is then no mystery as to how Andrew +Wiles came up with his proof. He was destined to do it from the dawn of +time. The ink that fell from his pen to the paper was always going to fall +in just that way. We live in a clockwork Universe and although we might +feel we have free will, this is an illusion. I simply don't believe this. If I +am right and humans do exercise free will, Andrew Wiles cannot be a +computer. And because Andrew is not alone in discovering proofs, those +mathematicians cannot be computers either. Humans are, therefore, not +computers. +The Chance Objection +I said there was no automatic way to solve any problem above the +logic limit, but this is not quite true. There is one automatic method +you could deploy to generate a non-computable proof, the infamous +'monkeys and typewriters' idea where we use random chance to generate +information. Many people have suggested it is possible to write a play +such as Shakespeares Hamlet by simply typing random characters until +we happened upon the play. The argument is flawed. +The first flaw is the process would take a super-astronomically +long time. Even if every atom in the Universe were a monkey with a +typewriter, it would take orders of magnitude longer than the age of the +known Universe to come up with the script to a play or a mathematical +proof. +The probability of finding a solution to Fermat's Last Theorem +by chance is about 1 in 1050,000. That's 1 with 50,000 zeros after it. For a +comparison, there are only 10120 atoms in the known Universe. To be, or +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015944 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015945.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015945.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3eea4ca4a5d03edabbfccb056f207ac5a04e6107 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015945.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015945" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015945.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 918 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +not to be, certain of finding the proof, you would need to run a computer +long enough to calculate all the possible proofs up to the length of Wiles +solution. Currently, a computer using every particle in the Universe +clocked at the Plank interval - the fastest conceivable computer running +at 1034 operations per second - would take 1050 times the age of the +known Universe to do this. If someone tells you this is astronomically +unlikely they are making a huge understatement. A computer running +until the end-of-time would only scratch the surface. +The second flaw is even more damning. Even if the monkeys +succeeded in generating something interesting, something else needs to +spot this. If an algorithm stumbled upon a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, +what would recognize it as such? There are no ways to systematically +analyze proofs. There are no mechanical methods that understand these. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015945 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015946.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015946.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60a40c1ecff2ef6bff5af407073b6c318e0ec78c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015946.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015946" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015946.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 203 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +birkett +"Well, this certainly buggers our plan to conquer the Universe." +Dalek Trouble +"All non-trivial abstractions, to +some degree, are leaky" +Spolsky's Law +of Leaky Abstractions +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015946 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015947.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015947.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bd83d384de7f7e6829f4eeb6084ee27cc5a45606 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015947.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015947" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015947.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1482 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Consequences +achines cannot discover theorems using algorithms, yet +- logic limit? It seems we do. People appear creative - painting, +composing, sculpting and so forth. But, are these endeavors creative +in the mathematical sense. To prove this, ironically we need to find +something outside mathematics that is definitely non-computable. This +is tricky. Most artistic things are fuzzily defined and there are no written +rules we can apply. How can we prove a work of art could not have been +generated by a computer? +Trivial proofs exist but they are rather contrived. For example, it +would not be possible to make a film with a solution to the still unproven +Riemann Hypothesis on the blackboard in the background of a movie +scene. All the mathematics Good Will Hunting had been already +discovered before the movie was made. New mathematics cannot be +accidentally generated by a set designer - unless, of course, they also +happened to be a world class mathematician. +These trivial proofs might lead a mathematician to argue the theory +is proven. There are some artworks which cannot be computed. QED. But +these are not very satisfactory proofs. I could create almost any movie I +wanted without tripping over this rule. What I really wanted to know is +whether Good Will Hunting as a whole could have been generated by a +computer. Not that some weird version with a particular mathematical +proof on the blackboard is forbidden. Movies are a difficult subject for +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015947 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015948.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015948.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e27207e833a100a424a025ee1c58b71537e84fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015948.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015948" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015948.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2058 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +258 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +this argument, but music is much easier to analyze. It is linear, highly +mathematical and largely uniform by culture and language. Yet it is +universally appreciated. Is music a computational or a creative endeavor? +Is Music Computable +To prove a piece of music is non-computable requires two tests. First to +show we can 'reduce it to a problem that is already non-computable and, +second, to demonstrate it 'looks like' or 'sounds like' a piece of music. An +accountant would say it needs to pass 'the smell test?. +The first non-computable problem to be studied in depth was +Emil Post's Word Problem. Post was a contemporary of Alan Turing +and studied at the Institute of Advanced Mathematics in Princeton. He +solved the Halting Problem six months before Turing, but his proof used +a complex recursive method called the lambda calculus. Turing's method +was far more practical, which is why we now refer to Turing machines +rather than Post machines. Later in his career, Post came up with a +branch of non-computable mathematics called 'Post Problems. They +look like a puzzle you might find in a newspaper. Imagine starting with +the word 'camel' and being asked to turn it into aardvark, using only a +few simple rules. We'll make the problem very easy to start with: cam +‹› aard and el ‹ ›vark. This solution is obvious; just do the substitutions +and you are there. But what if the rules were a little more complex? +Gennadií Makanin, a Russian mathematician based at the University of +Moscow, found a set of extremely simple puzzles that are nevertheless +non-computable. Here is one: +{"CCBB" «> "BBCC", "BCCCBB" <› +"CBBBCC", "ACCBB" «> "BBA", "ABCCCBB" +«> "CBBA", "BBCCBBBBCC" ‹> +"BBCCBBBBCCA"} +Word Problem +Can a computer tell us which word problems have a solution and +which do not? The answer is 'no? Word substitution puzzles are a class +of non-computable problem. Martin Davis proved this in 1948. Using +a reduction argument we can use these word problems to prove some +music is also non-computable. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015948 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015949.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015949.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ad37d596a6ab761fa00841baa36e1dfa3fac4369 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015949.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015949" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015949.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2357 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +259 +Let us start by substituting the notes of the musical scale for the +letters of the alphabet to create a piece of 'music? Since it is a direct +analogue of the word problem, we have created a non-computable piece +of music. It is definitely non-computable, but is it music? If it just looked +like a random jumble of notes it would be unconvincing, but luckily there +are many forms of music that look exactly like a word substitution puzzle. +Bach's Art of Fugue, the canons of Tudor composers such as William Byrd +and Thomas Tallis, and the works of Grieg all use sequences of chords +that move from one to the next using substitution rules. If you were to +listen to the steps in our word substitution music, they would definitely +sound musical. I think they should pass the main artistic criticism - that +they should not sound formulaic. +But +is any actual human composition non-computable? +Unfortunately, we cannot prove whether a particular piece of Bach, Tallis +or Grieg is non-computable because we don't know the specific rules +used to compose it. All we know are the general musical principles of +harmony and counterpoint that applied at the time. We don't have these +composers personal rule sets because they were held in their brain and +they are, of course, long since dead. It is statistically likely that most pieces +are non-computable because there are an uncountably infinite number +of them, whereas computable pieces are merely countably infinite. But +that's just probability; it is no proof. +I puzzled for some time whether there is a way to prove it but had to +conclude it is impossible. However, and this is how creativity works, once +I had given up on the problem, my brain continued to work on it. I was +not conscious of this, I was only aware that failing to solve the problem +annoyed me. I then had a Eureka moment. Although I couldn't prove +a piece of music was non-computational, I could make one! - a piece +that could not have been created +using computation alone. This +requires me to inoculate your +brain. +Take +either +Andrew +Wiles proof of Fermat's Last +Theorem or Alan Turing's proof +of the Halting Problem; both +proofs are +non-computable. +Each document is made up of +symbols, the Roman alphabet +oculation +Creative +and some special Greek symbols +such as a, B, &, and so on. Let us +Creative Inoculation +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015949 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015950.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015950.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..68b12e2872354cb13a1b4f2e3abb95458c18cf23 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015950.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015950" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015950.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2712 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +260 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +write out the symbols in a table and assign a musical note to each. It is +straightforward to put these notes into a synthesizer and play the piece +of music. I have provided a link to such a piece. Warning: once you listen +to this you will have been 'creatively inoculated'. +This resulting piece of music, based on the transliteration of a proof, +is non-computable. You might immediately argue with this, "The piece +of music was translated from proof text to music file using a computer. It +is clearly computed.", but this is not my point. The music could not have +come into existence in our Universe as a result of a computation. It is a +computable translation of a non-computable string. It could not have +been generated solely by a computer: It was done in two steps, the first of +which could not have been computed. +If, up to this time, our Universe has never contained a piece of +music that was generated non-computationally, it does now. If you listen +to this piece, you will find it impossible not to be somewhat inspired by +it. You cannot erase the experience from your memory. And once you +have heard it you will have been creatively inoculated. I have defeated +Daniel Dennett and his like, and given you creative freedom! +www.jamestagg.com/noncompmusic +Having made at least some music above the Turing limit I could +declare victory but I want to go further. Using the same reduction method, +I believe we can show all art is above the limit. First let's attempt novels +and plays. Do you enjoy those crime novels by Agatha Christie and Colin +Dexter? It must be possible to construct a plot sufficiently complex, and +a murder sufficiently baffling that it exceeds the logic limit. I could keep +extending this idea to provide any number of examples and, therefore, +prove all art and creative output is above the logic limit. +There are many other arts we could apply this argument too. In +the visual domain there are non-computable images. In principle, it is +possible, to draw or paint things beyond the capability of a computer. +Roger Penrose has created non-computable visual puzzles such as tiling +an infinite plain with special jigsaw pieces. Creating an image containing +a solution to his visual puzzle is non-computable. +This extension argument also applies to me. There is an argument +that I am a finite being and therefore can be simulated by a computer. +Since I can be simulated by a computer, I am the same as a computer +and therefore incapable of non-computable thought. The argument is as +follows: James Tagg will have during his life a finite number of inputs and, +equally, a finite set of outputs. This means you could model me using a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015950 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015951.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015951.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf6f59a7bbd195f23007cf60c72be2e659fbf752 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015951.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015951" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015951.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1564 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +261 +Jackson Pollock +computer. You could simply create a table of all the possible inputs and all +the possible outputs I would make and this would be a perfect facsimile +of me. A number of people have posed this as an argument to refute +Roger Penroses assertion that humans are capable of non-computable +thought. +But this analysis misses a key point. There is no way to calculate all +the contents of this table. My past could be tabulated. It is the history of +all the things I ever did, but my future cannot. I might yet discover some +great theorem that could not be computably generated. This would be +a part of my output which could not be generated by an algorithm or +any mechanical process. This forms a non-computational arrow of time; +we can write down the past, we cannot write out the future. If a creative +person such as Andrew Wiles could be simulated in advance, we would +have an automatic way to find a solution to Fermat's Last Theorem. Since +this is not possible, it follows that creative people cannot be simulated. +This also means the Turing test is not passable by a machine. Humans +can create; machines cannot. That is the difference. +Will Computers Take over the World? +Ray Kurzweil, the American inventor and futurologist, has suggested +computers are getting exponentially faster and will soon reach such +immense power they became effectively infinitely powerful. They could +instantly answer any question posed and solve all our engineering +problems. He dubs this point 'the singularity: a point of near infinite +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015951 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015952.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015952.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3beb286d5c33de9bfb5b4493c398f9d1f7770155 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015952.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015952" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015952.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1539 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +262 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +PIENSE +S1TT40H15 +THINK +ДУМАЙ +DENKE +PENS +KEN +WATSON +BR +Watson and Our Future? +computing power and therefore universal knowledge. This could herald +a Utopian future; global warming, cancer, all things of the past. But +computers might just as easily become bored and determine we humans +are the real problem. If we are lucky, they may treat us as amusing pets. +If we are unlucky... +These consequences might have come to pass if the answer to the +Halting Problem were 'yes, but as the answer is 'no! This is not the future +we face. +Mummy, where do Bugs Come From? +One consequence of the logic limit provides a theoretical basis for the +origin of computer bugs. The mention of 'bug' conjures up stories of +dead creepy crawlies stuck in early computer circuits, but the term had +been in use for over 150 years before the computer was even invented. +Bugs are not simply annoying mistakes.If you misspell my name as Stagg +instead of Tagg that's just carelessness. Real flaws creep into a computer +program when you fail to understand Brooks essential complexity, or by +my terminology, you stray above the logic limit without realizing it. +Imagine we have created a piece of software. The software goes +into test and is subjected to a range of use cases. Some of these will fail +because we did not take into account all the real world possibilities. +Then a strange thing happens. We get trapped in a loop of patching the +errors in the program in a rather mechanical way. Find an error, patch +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015952 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015953.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015953.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..149b49b2c556420d3e8f9906228a57635a2cf488 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015953.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015953" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015953.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2475 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +263 +it. Find another, create a work-around, and so on. By doing this, we are +effectively mechanically generalizing our solution. This is forbidden as +it breaks the Turing limit, so we can't mechanically solve a general logic +problem above the logic limit. We need instead to use intuitive or creative +thought. In our panic we did not stop, take a step back and engage our +brain. Instead, we attempted, unsuccessfully, to blindly hack our way +through the problem. +If we eventually succeeded in perfecting the code this way, we +would have broken a fundamental law of the Universe. Something nasty +would have to happen to prevent it, such as rupturing the space-time +continuum or an event equally horrible! Luckily something prevents this +and keeps our Universe intact - BUGS! Bugs stop us breaking Turing's +limit. +The next time you curse a bug, remember if they didn't exist you'd be +in danger of causing a logical paradox. There is no problem in redefining +the domain and then creatively producing an all-encompassing design, +but, you can't patch and hack your way there. This theory of bugs leads to +an explanation for some modern programming rules of thumb. +Written specifications are valuable because they force you to lay out +the whole problem. You don't need to be detailed regarding the depth, +but should be expansive about the breadth, covering all the logical +complexity. This might result in many details as a by-product, but a +specification needs to delineate the edges of the problem space and not +simply focus on a few key points. +Writing the tests for the software in advance is helpful as it is likely +to tell you early whether your design encompasses the whole problem +space. +Also, building a prototype, throwing it away, and then building the +real thing can help greatly. It may be the only way to examine the edges +of the problem space in detail. Armed with a full understanding, you +can then imagine solutions to the complete problem in a single creative +sitting. Whatever techniques you use to improve the quality of your +software, remember you are engaged in a creative process that is not, +itself, open to automation. +The Art of Programming +Programming is an art: a creative endeavor. It is also, of course, highly +scientific. When you work with a good programmer - and I have been +fortunate to work with some of the best in the world - they all follow +a similar process. First they talk with you at length about your needs +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015953 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015954.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015954.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5dd270707cd76ccecb372d195a9fd9a93265704c --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015954.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015954" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015954.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1838 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +264 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +WELL... IT TURNED OUT WE +DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH BUDGET +TO HIRE ANOTHER +PROGRAMMER ON THIS +PROJECT. +SO BASICALLY ROSS IS +GOING TO HELP YOU TILL IT'S +DONE. +Geek Humor +and examine the full scope of the problem space. Even if you say, "Oh +don't worry about that bit," they always will. They want to know about +everything. Then, they write a high-level list of features, some simple +block diagrams, and occasionally a flow chart, only then do they begin to +code, ticking off the list as they go. Sometimes, they will check to see if +their list is the same as your list but more often they will come back and +just check the high-level purpose. "If I give you something that achieves +this, will that do it for you?" They test as they code so you end up with is +something that meets your high-level purpose, and can prove it does so +in its own right. At the end of the coding they write out the specification +for the project so that they can remember what they did, or a colleague +can pick it up in the future. +This is not how students are taught. Students are told to write a +detailed specification at the start and then simply implement it. If you've +been following my argument, they are being taught to do something +impossible! There is no 'just' to programming. Sometimes teams are +even split up so that one person writes the specification and another the +code - again an impossible task. If the specification was the answer to +the problem, it must have required creative thought to develop and so +would be as complex as the program itself. Since it is not yet a program +you cannot test it, so it becomes an untestable solution to a creative +problem. Since the specification is not the answer but rather a general +list of tasks, the great danger is to give it to a separate programmer and +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015954 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015955.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015955.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56a334ad1534c3406ecb6eeb8313a14fd7a3f0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015955.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015955" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015955.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2081 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +265 +WHAT!? ROSS DOESN'T KNOW +ANYTHING ABOUT +PROGRAMMING! HE WOULD BE +USELESS AND NOTHING BUT A +BURDEN! MY PROJECT 19 +STATE OF THE ART AND I'M +GONNA LET NO VISUAL BASIC +PROGRAMMERS NEAR IT! +HAHA, ART? COME ON! LIKE +IT WOULD BE THAT DIFFICULT +TO TYPE ON A KEYBOARD ALL +DAY! MY SON IS TEN AND HE +DOES IT TOO! +they implement it mechanically. You see, of course, the problem. It +will be riddled with bugs because they have missed the creative step of +imagining the whole problem and solving it in the round. +This fundamental misconception of software is common in many +organizations. "Ah," says the finance director, "T'll write a very detailed +spec and then we can get someone cheap to just program it." This does +not work. If the finance director has done the creative work of taking a +problem and turning it into a detailed specification for the programmer +to 'just program' - removing any ambiguity and therefore the creative +overhead - he will have all but written software himself, albeit in +a computer language of his own making. On the other hand, if the +specification is a linear list of issues with no creative thought, he will not +have reduced the time needed to program. He may have improved the +quality by effectively getting a second pair of eyes onto the requirements +gathering stage, but this does not help the programming effort itself. +Ideally, you should never split up specification and coding. It is a +creative process best handled by very small numbers of people working +intensively on it. Of course, there is one big problem with this: some +software tasks are huge. Before we look at the science of splitting up a +software project, it is worth pointing out that many of the most famous +projects were written by one man. I have met many of these people and +they are all exceptional - Linus Torvalds, Linux; Anthony Minessale, +FreeSWITCH; Daniel-Constantin Mierla, Kamailio; Eric Allman, +,SendMail. Before splitting a project between many people, it is worth +considering whether you can give it to just one individual. To do this you +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015955 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015956.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015956.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..279e47a48945a69d467564235eafd043e84325f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015956.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015956" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015956.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2430 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +266 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +will need to unload this person of ALL interruptions and administrative +burdens. This is the most effective way to solve a creative programming +task. Practically, once your task is over the limit for a single human, a +software project must be split up. This requires great care. Dividing a +problem efficiently means specifying the interfaces between them and +decoupling the components. This is the art of an architect or a producer +in the creative arts. The creative process operates similarly in other walks +of life. There are many examples of successful creative duos - Rogers +and Hammerstein (The Sound of Music), Ben Elton and Richard Curtis +(Blackadder). +Good managers, therefore, find ways to break projects into +manageable sub-projects that can be worked by pairs or rely on single +super-programmers with support around them. If you are lucky enough +to gather together a group of super-programmers and can divide a +problem efficiently amongst them, you can achieve great things. You +see this pipeline in movie production. A script writer generates a script +creatively. The casting director finds the actors, a director is in charge of +filming, and an editor puts it together. In very great movies you will often +find a great director or producer who had a hand in almost everything +holding it all together. They are often accused of micro-managing but +you can see that's what they must do. They are the super-programmer +with the whole creative work in their head, and an eye on the audience +and financial backers. +If you talk with great programmers you will be amazed by their +breadth of technical, commercial and product knowledge. Why do they +need all this commercial information to do their job in the round? +Rules and Tips +I began writing some rules on how to split up a project, and almost +immediately ran into exceptions and special cases. The job of dividing +things into sub-tasks is, itself, a creative problem and must not be done +mechanically. Any 'one size fits all' rule will fail and you must apply +domain knowledge and careful thought to the process. +It is the job of architects or a senior engineer to split projects into +smaller chunks. To do this they must accurately 'guess' boundaries +between subtasks to create self-contained, creatively solvable problems. +This can be done by either vertical or horizontal abstraction. Both have +their problems. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015956 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015957.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015957.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76009acd8a3d860748e4fde1f13b28f2d7c19fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015957.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015957" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015957.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2906 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +267 +Horizontal abstraction is the simpler of the two to understand, +and the more common. Computer systems are built 'on the shoulders of +giants. That is to say we no longer need to place individual pixels onto +the computer screen. We can assume a computer will draw a square if we +specify the dimension and coordinates of the center. That's abstraction. +Today's computers are even more helpful. We can ask them to draw a +rotating cube lit from a certain angle and the computer will do the whole +job for us. But, there are always practical limitations to this. +I want my cubes to move around the screen naturally but I am not +sure what physics model has been implemented. What will happen when +they bump into each other? If the abstraction is not thoroughly thought +through they pass through each other in a very odd way, breaking up +and showing me they are really made of triangles, the illusion of three +dimensions is lost. Whenever we work at an abstract level, we risk being +exposed to its inner guts at some point. Joel Spolsky, a computer scientist +who worked on Microsoft Excel, proposed the Law of Leaky Abstractions +to explain this. An example of his law in action is the TCP/IP protocol +stack that transports data over the Internet. The stack is hugely reliable, +yet I have to debug one of these stacks at least four times a year! +The problem is that the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is +designed to provide reliable delivery of information: internet pages, +my bank account and the like. But, the internet protocol 'IP' on which +it relies is only designed for best-efforts. When a link loses a packet of +information, the TCP has to retransmit it. This takes additional time. TCP +provides an abstraction of a reliable connection, but the implementation +is not as robust as it may seem, and the details leak through as variable +latency and throughput. This explains why your web pages sometimes +do not completely render. You are told it is reliable, but often it is not! +Experience is so valuable to a programmer because they know which of +these specifications to take with a pinch of salt and when they are likely +to leak. They are battle scarred by previous naivety. +I think Spolsky's Law follows from Rice's Theorem and ultimately +from Turing's no halting proof. If leak-less abstraction was possible you +could, in principle, write a recursive partial halting solution. By layering +abstraction on top of abstraction you would be able to solve some very +complex problems, eventually including the Halting Problem. We know +this is impossible, so non-leaky abstraction cannot exist. +The other method of splitting software is vertically. This is often +done following the natural boundaries of an organization: functional or +geographic. Again there will be leakage between the systems; the data +you get from the finance department might not be detailed enough for +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015957 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015958.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015958.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3c21e219f2368b1357fc267ccd954fd8ff1c5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015958.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015958" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015958.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 914 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +268 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +How the customer explained it +How the Project Leader +understood it +How the Analyst designed it +How the project was +documented +What operations installed +How the customer was billed +Specification Cartoon +the engineers or vice versa, and so groups have to interact. The main +problem with vertically divided software is each group tends to reinvent +the wheel, so you end up with multiple similar implementations of the +same thing +All said, the architectural job in software is a dynamic one. You can +split up software into separate elements but you must take into account +the leakage between them. When you detect a leak you must bring people +together to collaboratively solve the problem, rather than insisting on +the original partitioning. While doing all this you must keep track of +the overall aim and all the irritating small details contained in the many +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015958 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015959.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015959.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3dc37f8d4d07633d99fad50743d7aee8d1915ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015959.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015959" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015959.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 660 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +269 +How the Programmer wrote it +How the Business Consultant +described it +How it was supported +What the customer really +needed +lists that form the project specification. I should confess that I am no +great fan of specifications, because they can mislead you into thinking +you've solved the problem, but I concede a good specification is helpful. +Spolsky's Second Law is 'Always write a specification' Engineers should +collaboratively write the specification as a response to the desires of the +project creators. But they must not blindly implement the specification +they've been handed. They must not forget the creative element. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015959 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015960.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015960.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f5748ad2bf528f1b332292abae117634633d811 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015960.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015960" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015960.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2734 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +270 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +The Role of 'Process' in Creativity +We hear a lot about 'process' when developing software and other +creative tasks. The first thing to realize is process does not write software +and every moment spent on process is a moment not writing software. +Excessive process can bring the productivity of the average programmer +down from a thousand lines per day to one. On the other hand, we all +know that using no process to write software results in useless software. +Good solo programmers, playwrights or composers are surrounded by +lists and post-it notes full of process. Where is the balance to be struck? +In my view 1 +'process' is there to help humans with the tasks we find +naturally difficult. Humans, as we know, are dreadful at remembering +lists of symbolic information. Give a human ten numbers to memorize +and they will quickly forget them. Give Microsoft Excel ten numbers and +it will remember them forever, or, at least, until your next upgrade! So +the first job of process is to collect lists of things and sometimes even lists +of those lists. +Another significant affliction affecting humans is procrastination. +We tend to put off decisions. Process can set waypoints; when will the +job of splitting a project occur, when will we begin the test, and so on. +The third job of process is to keep track of the division of labor - if +the project has to be divided. Who will do what? Essentially we are back +to lists again. +The most important job of process, in my view, is to keep track +of scope. 'Logical scope creep' when unrecognized destroys software +projects. Scope creep is fine if it just adds more linear work. "Could we +add three more product types?" "Could you do another language?" "Can +you make this interface prettier, less cluttered?" It may cause a busy team +to groan, but it does not damage the integrity of the design. To put it back +in Brooks' language, accidental creep is fine - provided you add some +resource. Essential creep is not. Adding the french language prompts to +a project in English might be fine, putting language translation into a +project may be a step too far. The project may have strayed into a different +logical class. Increases in logical scope often require redesign, you must +stop and re-architect if you are to avoid bugs in plague like quantities. +If programming software is a creative task, how can we help improve +productivity? The most important factor is to provide uninterrupted +peace and quiet. Programming is a task where people need to hold many +ideas in their head at the same time, and this requires deep concentration. +To get some idea of the creative process at work, listen to the excellent +TED lecture by John Cleese. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015960 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015961.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015961.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..321ba031f7e6948279215ef13bd6df854f2e42b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015961.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015961" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015961.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1506 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Software +271 +A common and costly mistake is to put off thinking about a class of +things you are going to need in the next release because of time pressure. +'Time out, that's for the next release and similar statements spell disaster +for the future of a project as when you come to the next release, you may +have to rewrite much of it from scratch. This is why good architects are +so valuable. They anticipate the future even when they are told to ignore +it and ship now! +Just as there are artistic geniuses, there are programming geniuses. +Hold onto them if you get one. They are rare. We don't know if they +can be made or they are lucky accidents, but statistics shows that some +people are 1000 times more productive at writing code than the average. +If you can find lots of them and make them work together you will build +the next Google or Facebook. If you have a tight deadline, a super- +programmer may get you out of a hole, producing in a week what might +otherwise take a year. Remember your great programmers will most +prolific if you can get process and distraction out of their way. Just make +sure they have a clear idea of purpose. +Laws +A programmer interrupted eight times a day does no work. +A creative person interrupted eight times a day does no work. +Programming is a creative endeavor. +There are creative geniuses. Hold onto them. +Bugs save us from collapsing space-time when we are lazy and try +to use mechanical means rather than creative thought to write software. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015961 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015962.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015962.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6793fbc9602834aa93a58adbf152393b77b5732e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015962.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015962" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015962.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 22 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015962 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015963.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015963.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d2d7493d8210103fb9e9c8eaaa36773dc71fec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015963.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015963" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015963.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 67 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chapter 12 +HYPER-COMPUTING +What's in a Brain +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015963 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015964.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015964.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd195fcb00fef3ef87b7afd154da3a1a5fda345b --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015964.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015964" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015964.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 193 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Perpetual Motion from the 1600s +"If you are in a spaceship that is +travelling at the speed of light, +and you turn on the headlights, +does anything happen?" +Stephen Wright +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015964 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015965.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015965.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b54a51bff104366fa8c0864aa8e8c4316d588c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015965.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015965" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015965.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2312 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +f you believe humans outthink computers, be warned; you are in +scientists speak of these in the same breath as perpetual motion +machines. +I'm not sure it's an entirely fair analogy. We understand machines, +and the physical laws of our Universe forbid perpetual motion. We +don't understand brains, so we can't reasonably dismiss human hyper- +computing. Humans commonly demonstrate one clear example of +thinking which appears to break the Turing limit, namely finding +solutions to mathematical puzzles. We need an explanation for this. +Let me take you on a whistle-stop tour of all the schemes people have +imagined that might lead to a hyper-computer. +A hyper-computer is a machine that can calculate a function which +a Turing machine can not. For example, when given a number denoting +a problem such as Fermat's Last Theorem, it can give me in return a +number representing a valid proof. We are not concerned here with +speed. We are talking about fundamental 'do-ability. Such machines are +often dubbed 'super-Turing. +Epic Fails +Let us first look at some proposals that blatantly fail. My children call +these 'epic fails, and they are the perpetual motion machines of the +hyper-computing world. +Could we run many Turing machines at the same time, perhaps +even an infinite number? Then we would have a much more powerful +machine that must beat the Turing limit. +The answer is no. +Turing machines are already infinitely powerful and we know from +our chapter on infinity that all countable infinities are the same. Infinity +plus infinity, infinity times infinity, infinity to any power; all are equal. +One single, fast, one-dimensional machine can simulate them all. We get +no greater power with an infinite number of similar machines. +The next technique which might realize a hyper-computer is to +have a machine which simultaneously runs every possible branch in a +program. Each time the machine gets to a point where there is a binary +decision, it can take the 'yes' branch, spawn a copy of itself, and run the +'no' branch as well. Logically this machine should be able to calculate +anything since it tries every conceivable option. The process is called +non-determinism. This doesn't mean the computer has free will. It just +means the computer never chooses one option over another. It just +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015965 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015966.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015966.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d238c17d782f954ec7e7a5e5105ebaa82e13d365 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015966.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015966" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015966.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2674 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +276 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +assumes each could be correct and travels down both. Solving a problem +using a machine like this can be fast. The problem is this machine has +no greater power than a regular Turing machine. Let me show you why. +A non-deterministic machine is essentially the same as a single +Turing machine; each time there is a branch in the program you would +start running two processes. The first process works on every even tick +of the computer clock and the other on every odd tick. Now we have a +single machine running two branches at the same time. Using this trick +over and over again, a single machine can run a program exploring every +possible branch. Although it generates an enormous number of branches +and takes a huge time to run, it is still a single machine and we have an +infinity of time on our hands. Therefore, the machine is limited as before. +We are not doing well so far and we have already exhausted an +infinite number of options! Let's try a different tack. We know true +randomness is non-computable, the sort of randomness generated by +the Lavarand we examined earlier in the book. Might this help? Truly +random processes can't be simulated by a computer. If we throw this into +the pot might it let us compute something a Turing machine cannot? +Again, no. +This idea still only generates a machine as powerful as the non- +deterministic machine above. A non-deterministic Turing machine runs +every possible program. All a random one does is choose some of the +same paths at random. It, therefore, can't be any more powerful. The one +difference is that it can generate non-computable numbers. However, the +only interesting characteristic of these numbers is they are truly random +and this randomness was an input. Their presence does not make the +machine any more powerful. +there are quite a few proposals for hyper-computers that are just +cleverly dressed up versions of the machines we have already met and +dismissed. For example, it has been proposed the Internet could form +a super-Turing machine. This is known as a site machine because the +processing is distributed across many sites linked together through the +Internet. It is proposed each site could act as an oracle to the others. This +is quite an elegant idea, and some proofs have been offered that show +such a machine is capable of generating non-computable functions. The +problem with this idea is that you can simply draw an imaginary line +around the whole site machine and it looks exactly like a big Turing +machine. There is no conceptual difference between such a machine +and a regular computer with subroutines. After all, that's in Turing's +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015966 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015967.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015967.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..24471e52df94a0b81e18eb0ef90c34131db7b4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015967.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015967" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015967.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2582 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Hyper-Computing +277 +original proof. Again we have reached a dead end. We need something +qualitatively different to a traditional computer in order to break the +Turing limit. The obvious place to turn is the quantum world. +Quantum Computers +Quantum computers have had an extraordinary run in the press recently. +It has been variously claimed they offer limitless computing power and +can break all known security schemes; cracking, for example, the prime +factors that form the basis of public key cryptography. This is big news. +These codes are used to protect all the financial transactions we make on +the web. +In a regular computer, bits of information are processed by switches +that make simple 'yes' or 'no' decisions. In a quantum computer each +switch can take both the yes and no branches, at least for a short time called +the decoherence interval. The calculations are said to be superposed. +This allows a quantum computer to calculate exponentially, rather than +linearly, as the number of logic gates increases. Grover's algorithm and +Shor's algorithm use this superposition to speed up factoring numbers +and looking things up in databases, respectively. +Grover's algorithm gives us the ability to find something stored in a +random place without having to look in every box. If you think about a +standard search, say for your lost car keys, you must look everywhere to +guarantee finding them. It does not much matter in what order you do it. +When you are halfway through the search, you will be 50% likely to have +found your keys. But, with a quantum computer, you can be fuzzy and +look in many places at once. A quarter of the way through a quantum +search, you are 50% likely to have found your keys. That might sound +like a small improvement, but when working with very big numbers, it +makes an enormous difference. +Shor's algorithm works a little differently and, yes, it does allow +a quantum computer to break Internet encryption, so the newspaper +headlines are true up to a point. Some time in the future we will need to +move to a more secure type of encryption. +The largest quantum computers today can process 300 qubits at +a time or remain 'coherent' for about two seconds. These results are +pitifully low. The largest prime number factored so far is 143, a mere 7 +bits long! By way of comparison, internet security routinely uses 1024 +bits. But, quantum computers are improving exponentially faster than +classical computers: They really do change the rules of the game. If you +remember our discussion of chess, the quantity of space needed for a +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015967 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015968.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015968.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2ff7ae6488d3ceb7bb7d08b7519595cee3028733 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015968.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015968" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015968.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2569 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +278 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +calculation can be the limiting factor. A quantum computer is very space +efficient. When the computer branches and makes a copy of itself, it does +so without needing more space. There are two theories for how it does +this, (well, three, but the third is highly controversial). The first theory is +the computer doesn't need the space because it hasn't made its mind up +yet; somehow the calculation floats in an undecided state. The second is +that the computer puts a copy of itself in a parallel Universe each time it +branches. When the calculation is over, either all the Universes collapse +to a decision, or every possibility is chosen in some Universe or other and +they all go on their merry way! This is the 'many-worlds' interpretation +of quantum mechanics and we will return to it later in the book. +We have now explored all the straightforward ways to make a hyper- +computer, and all have failed. We need something still more exotic. +More Horse Power Needed +Is there anything more powerful than a Turing machine? +Yes, in theory, there is. +The first person to explore ways of breaking the Turing limit was +Turing himself. He cut right through the problem by proposing the +existence of an oracle function. At any point in a computation, you could +ask this function a question and it would give you the right answer. +We must leave completely aside the question of how this wonderful +oracle function is constructed. All we know is it can't be a machine. If it +really existed, a Turing machine that was able to consult it would be able +to answering any question you put to it. That is a hyper-computer. +Unfortunately having access to such an oracle does not get us far. +We can use it to compute numbers we could not otherwise have obtained +- or answer a single question - but it does not give us a general-purpose +way to solve further problems outside of the logical area we asked it to +answer. +Each time the oracle answers a question we break the limit a tiny +bit. Each question and each answer moves us forward, but does not give +us something universally applicable. If I ask the oracle to prove Fermat's +Last Theorem it will give me that answer, but this does not turn me into +a creative mathematician, able to prove any other theory. You can test +this by typing a mathematical question into the Google search box. Does +obtaining an answer make you better at mathematics? +In any case, an oracle is not and cannot be a machine, so it does not +lead us any further in our quest to build something super-Turing. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015968 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015969.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015969.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6008bf2054231e485f2856b4f758de0e8aaaafa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015969.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015969" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015969.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 507 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Hyper-Computing +279 +The Weird and Wonderful +There are some really weird and wonderful proposals for machines +capable of super-Turing thought. Let's take a bit of a flight of fantasy. +If we could make a spaceship survive the inhospitable environment +near a spinning black hole, it might be possible to send information +backward in time. We could see the answer to a calculation before we +had to go to the trouble of calculating it in the first place. +Black Hole Malament-Holgarth Space +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015969 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015970.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015970.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..603d4637c6a1152ae0fcd93ee7df8f741edd6758 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015970.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015970" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015970.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2468 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +280 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +David Malament and Mark Hogarth of the University of California, +Irvine have proposed a form of space-time called the Kerr Metric. This +allows a machine to break the Turing limit, but has the drawback that as +it does so it falls through the event horizon and is sucked into the black +hole. We might discover new information but are now trapped inside the +event horizon unable to communicate it - a form of cosmic censorship. +Candidates for a hyper-computer that could fit inside a human +brain include mathematical curiosities which stretch the concept +of infinity. The easiest to understand is the Zeno machine. In a Zeno +machine a computer runs each successive step of a calculation in half the +time of the previous step. The computer can pack an infinite quantity of +computation into each finite time interval and can therefore outperform +a Turing machine. This theory fails at a practical level because we simply +can't build such a machine. +There are numerous weird suggestions for mathematical super- +Turing machines, and many are described on the Internet. They all fit +broadly within the two models above: modifications to space-time or +peculiar mathematical paradoxes. The inspiration for the true solution +to super-Turing thought may lay in there somewhere, but there are some +more plausible proposals to look at next. +Plausible Ideas +I have characterized the next set of ideas as plausible, but they may still +be highly controversial. My only criteria for plausibility are that the +mechanism must outperform a machine limited to counting numbers, +and it might fit inside our skulls. No black holes allowed. +One interesting proposal for a super-Turing machine that could +fit inside our skulls is the Adaptive Recurrent Neural Network, 'ARNN' +proposed by Hava Siegelmann of the University of Massachusetts, +Amherst. An ARNN is a neural network with real number weights. As +you recall, real numbers are equivalent to the continuum infinity, a larger +infinity than that of counting numbers. +This is the infinity that defeats a Turing machine, and Siegelmann +harnesses it as the basis of her computing machine. She argues that, +although the machine cannot be programmed as it is impossible to write +real numbers down, once it is running, the weights diverge and real +numbers will be used within the network. These real numbers allow the +machine to compute using numbers that are not, themselves, computable +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015970 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015971.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015971.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cebf25364065c94fbd449a7431bf2dfabcffaca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015971.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015971" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015971.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1864 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Hyper-Computing +281 +and this is where the machines greater power comes from. Of course +such a thing might easily fit inside our skulls, and the physics within our +brains are certainly capable of using real analogue values. +The biggest stumbling block for Siegelmann's idea is the information +that gives her machines their power is fine-grained and easily destroyed by +noise in the environment. This is not just from the sort of electrical noise +we hear when our cell phones interfere with the radio, but the precision +required by her machines is so exacting that anything might interfere +with them. For example, gravitational waves caused by the motions of +nearby stars would disturb calculations at only the fiftieth decimal place. +Since it is these digits that constitute the difference between an ARNN +and a regular Turing machine, most people conclude ARNNs can't work. +There is one effect stemming from the quantum world which might +come to the rescue. The potential to do something in the quantum world +is sufficient to modify the behavior of a system even if the system does +not actually do that specific thing. This is called a counterfactual process. +The possibility an ARNN might perform infinite precision calculations +may be enough to give the machine the edge, even though in practice it is +disturbed by noise. This is speculation upon speculation, but interesting +nevertheless. +Dendrites +Microtubule +Neurofibrils +Neurotransmitter +Receptor. +Synapse +Rough ER +(Niss/ body) +Polyribosomes +Ribosomes +Golgi apparatus +Synaptic vesicles +Synapse (Axoaxonis +Synaptic cleft +Axonal terminal +Node of Ranvier +Synapse +natic) +Myelin Sheath +(Schwann cell) +Nucleus +Nucleolus +Membrane +Microtubule +Axon hillock +Nucleus - +(Schwann cell) +chondrion / +Smooth ER - +Synapse +(Axodendritic) +Dendrites +Microfilament +Microtubule +Axon +Neurons and Microtubules +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015971 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015972.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015972.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a78fc8f666e28d45e10be978cc9f9bbfea5c67a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015972.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015972" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015972.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2654 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +282 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Roger Penrose is fascinated by such counterfactual experiments +and is inspired to think such effects might have a role in non-computable +thought. It is his machines' we will look at next. +Penrose-Hameroff Machines, aka Brains +Roger Penrose of Oxford University and Stuart Hameroff of the +University of Arizona have proposed a very different way to understand +the workings of the brain. They focus on the much smaller scale structures +within neurons called tubulin microtubules. If you watch a brain form, +the dendrites grow towards each other, twisting and turning rather like +the growth of a plant as viewed in a slow motion nature film. This motion +is controlled by micro-tubular structures formed of a protein called +tubulin. Tubulin is made from peanut-shaped polar molecules that self- +assemble into helical tubes with a radius of just seven molecules. The +tubes bundle together to form the backbone of neurons. The peanut- +shaped molecules are bipolar switches and can flip between two states. +This allows them to bend into different shapes and, in the most extreme +example, to flap fast enough to propel small organisms such as paramecia. +It is also, interestingly, the protein that unzips the double helix when a +cell divides, and so plays a fundamental role in our evolution. +Penrose and Hameroff suggest these tubes form the true processing +element in our brains. The walls of the tubes are formed of successive +alpha and beta tubulin molecules. Each of the tubulin molecules can +flip between two states, propagating a ripple along the tube wall. The +scale is small enough for quantum effects to matter, and Hameroff +suggests quantum error correction keeps the ripples from decohering +too fast. Because the processing is happening at a molecular level +rather than at the scale of a neuron, the brain would be considerably +more powerful than a count of its neurons would suggest. They propose +increased computing power would stem from three sources: There are +many more tubulin molecules than neurons; the micro-tubes could +perform quantum computation, and the micro-tubes are capable of non- +computable, conscious, thought. +Measurement of a quantum process is the only candidate we +have for a non-deterministic physical process today; all other physical +processes are deterministic. Penrose argues that quantum processing +in the brain spontaneously collapses in decision making because of +the interaction between quantum superposition and gravity. The +arguments are put forward in two books: The Emperor's New Mind and +Shadows of the Mind. This theory remains controversial for two main +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015972 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015973.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015973.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b9bec6ec990ccd368ea8870dcb2a7d25db1231a --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015973.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015973" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015973.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 783 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Hyper-Computing +283 +reasons. First, most people see no need for super-Turing thought. They +believe computers are sufficient. Second, they believe the brain is not a +hospitable place for quantum effects: it is too hot and too chaotic. Indeed, +until recently people assumed quantum effects would have no place in +biological entities, but this orthodoxy has recently been overthrown by +the discovery of quantum processes in photosynthesis. The paper by +Travis Craddock of Nova and others suggests there may also be quantum +structures in the neurons of our brains and we might possess quantum +computers after all. But, remember, Penrose and Hameroff don't only +need quantum coherence within our brain to explain consciousness. +They also need gravitational effects. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015973 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015974.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015974.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4007c6e09d741c6fdcebeab6ce97bf41cdc64896 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015974.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015974" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015974.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 22 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +# HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015974 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015975.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015975.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ed2fe2a768ecad4666b7c0ac115ed8cfe67161c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015975.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015975" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015975.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 79 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chapter 13 +HYPER- +COMMUNICATION +World Wide Communication +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015975 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015976.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015976.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c153a1e9e4b6542a4a9eacb2b1eca9980677852 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015976.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015976" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015976.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 129 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"The single biggest problem in +communication is the illusion +that it has taken place." +George Bernard Shaw +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015976 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015977.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015977.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..36c7f40080c212e59b18d39ead0980b6060fd84d --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015977.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015977" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015977.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1102 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +l ach Christmas I buy the Private Eye annual (an English satirical +1 magazine) only to be slightly disappointed when much of the +humor falls flat, yet I can watch the TV current affairs quiz 'Have I +Got News for You' featuring its editor and be reduced to tears of laughter. +Being at a live recording of the show is even more powerful. Why is +this? Why is the experience and effect so different? Is it just the sense of +occasion when I go to a live show or is there something more to shared +experience? +We appear to learn more from lectures delivered in person than +reading the lecturer's book, or even watching the same lecture recorded +on video. Studies show children who are read to by their parents do better +than if they are left to follow along with a CD. Two groups of children +were tested on two made-up words used in a story. The children read to +by their parents had an 80% recall rate, while children who followed the +CD only 17%. This is a big disparity. The simplest explanation is that the +children who were read to pay more attention. Are there other effects? +IMAX +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015977 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015978.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015978.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c35dfaa58c0469b13ee56cc3e444cf9d5b9b83e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015978.md @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015978" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015978.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2350 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +288 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Most scientists believe communication between humans is classical: +words spoken in proximity have no more power than had we carefully +written out what we wanted to say. Body language and tone of voice are +simply useful tools to aid the transmission of this information. I'm going +to explore the ways in which human face-to-face communication might +exceed this traditional classical model. Let us look first at the bandwidth +of communication between people. +Bandwidth +Let me give you a mental picture for what I mean by bandwidth. Imagine +I am sitting in a darkened theatre enjoying one of my favorite comedians +at the Edinburgh Festival - the biggest arts festival in the world. I phone +a friend who is also a fan and let them listen in. Perhaps I even use the +camera and surreptitiously point the phone at the comedian. My live +experience is digitized, compressed and transmitted over the mobile +network to my friend. He gets the same experience but at much-reduced +bandwidth. +My friend has a similar but qualitatively different experience to +mine. He cannot hear the degrees of loud and soft I hear, nor the full +range of high and low frequencies forming the timbre of the comedian's +voice; no sense of the smell of old armchairs or the heat of the audience +around me. He is spared the strange stickiness my shoes meet on the +floor of the auditorium and the occasional slosh of beer that hits me +from a slightly inebriated neighbor. For the person at the other end of the +phone, their view is of a tiny two-dimensional screen about 4 by 3 inches +square. Of course, they can enlarge the picture, but then the pixilation +dominates and it looks like an impressionist picture viewed close up. He +has nothing like the same intensity of experience. Loss of bandwidth is +something we can study mathematically and the reduction is enormous. +Video and Audio +The image of the comedy show is digitized by the camera and +microphone; the video at 384,000 bits per second and the audio at 64,000 +bps. Mathematical compression will be applied and the video will shrink +to 30,000 while the audio drops down to 4,700. After compression, the +whole experience amounts to around 40,000 bits per second. To put it in +some perspective, a DVD would be 11.5 million bits per second, nearly +300 times the bandwidth. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015978 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015979.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015979.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bfbb93065b835deea086dc7ae64bd92c58143587 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015979.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015979" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015979.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2267 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Hyper-Communication +289 +My in-person experience has much higher bandwidth than even +a DVD. It may even have infinite bandwidth. Physicists argue whether +space-time is quantized but, for now, we will look at what would be +needed to reproduce the experience faithfully on modern digital +recording equipment. +Digitization +When something is converted to digital form, it goes through a number +of steps. First, some way must be found to chop the thing into small parts +in space and time. Then each of these parts is sampled with a sensor to +give an electrical signal and, finally, this signal is measured and turned +into a number. +Old microphones used carbon granules. As the sound waves passed +through them, the granules were shaken and made better contact with +each other. Connecting a battery across the granules gave a varying +voltage. Modern microphones use a variety of technologies. The +preference of most recording artists today is the electret microphone. +A coil moves inside a magnet generating a varying voltage which is +translated into a voltage as before. +Next we use a fast running clock and measure the voltage on each +tick giving us a sequence of numbers. We have created a near perfect +record of the sound, and we can prove this by recreating the sound +through a loudspeaker. This is what happens every time you listen to +your iPod. +To digitize film, each frame must be split in space as well as time. +On each tick of the clock, a process scans left to right and top to bottom +to form a one-dimensional stream of numbers that records the image. +The system cuts the picture up into little elements called pixels, standing +for picture elements. Each small square has its average color measured +for red, green, and blue content coded as a number. +Digitization techniques have become the dominant way electronics +work in the home, and digitization circuits are now ubiquitous. +Reality +How big is reality? Setting aside for a moment the problem that it might +be infinite, we need to reproduce all the elements that go to make it up. +A normal DVD has an image of 720 by 576 pixels with 16 bits of +color depth and a frame rate of 25 frames per second. The eye, however, +is considerably better than this and a DVD does not fool it. HD video +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015979 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015980.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015980.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eec479b4a6637918d6c0dae7069db5765ca15452 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015980.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015980" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015980.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2833 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +290 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +is 1900 by 1000 pixels with 32 bits of color depth and 100 frames per +second. This is a great deal better - if you enjoy watching sport or nature +documentaries, the additional resolution is amazing. This still falls far +short of reality. An IMAX theatre gives a wrap-around image of about +10,000 by 7,000 pixels and comes closer to the average resolution of the +human eye, estimated at about 30,000 by 20,000 pixels. But the eye cheats. +It concentrates the rods and cones in the central portion of the retina. +Although IMAX achieves the average pixel density of your eye, it comes +nowhere near the peak density which is nearly 10,000 times greater. +For a truly equivalent experience, we would need about 320 million +pixels per eye at a frame rate of 120 frames per second, allowing us full +stereo synthesis. At this speed and resolution, we are matching the visual +acuity of the eye and should be able to fool it completely. But there is +one more problem to overcome: The image is not interactive. Move your +head in the real world and the image will change. The objects in the +foreground will vary their position in relation to the background, so- +called motion parallax. Try it now, move your head and you will see that +the book, or screen you are reading moves in relation to the background. +In a simple digitized 3D image this will not happen. You will have a 3D +image but you will not have a real image, a light field. +To create a real image you need to view a hologram or use head- +tracking technology. A hologram records the light waves given off by +an object in multiple directions rather than just the intensity of the light +striking the camera through a single focal point. When you shine a laser +back through the hologram, it regenerates the light waves as they would +have originally come from the object. That light can be viewed from +different directions, giving the impression of three dimensions rather +than a mere two-dimensional photograph. There is often a limitation in +viewing angle because the original photographic plate must wrap all the +way around an object to capture the full 3D light field, but the illusion is +very convincing +A more effective way to create a real experience - and one with no +restriction on viewing angle - is to construct the image in a computer +and track the movement of your head. The computer can create the +two-dimensional images each eye would see if the scene were truly +three-dimensional. Computer software resolves motion parallax and a +host of other elements, but to do so the computer must understand a +model of the world so it can calculate how the scene would look from a +particular angle and in the appropriate lighting. Some recent games such +as Activision's 'Call of Duty' do this, and the experience is compelling. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015980 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015981.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015981.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..940691c81ce629d9ef38e262078b525c262fdfd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015981.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015981" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015981.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1285 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Hyper-Communication +291 +Hologram +There are still problems. The image is stereo but planar. All the +light coming into your eye comes from the screen a meter or so away. +In the real world objects need you to change the focal length of your +eye to bring them into sharp focus depending on their proximity. Try +looking at your hand as you move it towards and away from your face, +too close and your eye can't pull focus any further and it will blur. This +mismatch between focal depth and the apparent distance implied by +motion parallax is one of the reasons you can get headaches watching +3D images. There is something not quite right about them and your eye +has to learn a new behavior. +Audio Field +Our poor friend at the end of the phone is listening to a mere 4700 bits +per second rendition of the comedian. A compact disk is 64,000, 16- +bit samples per second in stereo, over a million bits per second. So the +information content of a mobile phone call is very low. It is a miracle +you can understand speech at all over such a narrow channel, but this is +made possible by two factors. First, human speech uses a limited range +of frequencies. All the information in our voices lies within about two +octaves centered on middle C. And, second, you can perform some +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015981 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015982.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015982.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b13bc659c2a43ebb8e4de6393e4deb11358c1214 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015982.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015982" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015982.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2523 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +292 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +clever mathematics to generate speech from seed information. For a +given speaker the vowel 'a' might be 20% middle C, 50% F and 25% A, +with a few other things thrown in for good measure. We can transmit +this information and ask the computer at the other end to re-synthesize +it. This is what happens when you listen to someone on a modern phone. +You do not hear their actual speech, you listen to a computer synthesizer +make a near approximation. +CD is no longer the gold standard for sound. Professional audio has +standardized on 24 bit recording which is probably far beyond the limit +of the human ear. An audio soundtrack is doing a good job at 2 million +bits per second. +Sitting perfectly still in the middle of a room, each ear will pick up +a different signal if the source is not directly in front of us. The two ears +on a human head face a little forward, and the hair on your head slightly +absorbs sound. We can calculate the source of the sound by the slight +difference in the times at which it strikes each ear, and the variation +in frequency content. We can use these two pieces of information to +determine the direction from which a sound is coming. It was useful for +our ancestors to be able to tell where the saber-tooth tiger was hiding. +We can gain more accurate information by turning our heads from side +to side. The differences in frequency and timing should vary as we do +so and we gain a little more data to perform the calculation. If we walk +through the room we sample yet more of the soundscape and this can be +used to pinpoint the exact location of the source. As we move, we expect +the sounds we hear to change subtly according to the mental model we +use for locating objects in the soundscape. +To give the illusion of a soundscape modern systems use multiple +microphones to capture the sound, so it can be reproduced on multiple +speakers. Ideally, we would record a hologram of the sound but it is +possible to record on thirty or so microphones and mix the tracks down +to 5 or more channels giving us the sound experience we now expect at +a modern cinema. +What is the Bandwidth of Life? +We have not yet talked about the other +senses; smell, vibration, +temperature, balance, wind chill, and touch. In all, there are over 25 +senses that must be stimulated accurately to simulate reality. Just think +for a moment how much information must be replayed to reproduce the +sensation of bungee jumping off a bridge in the jungle or taking off into +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015982 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015983.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015983.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d86aa791cbba6d36b5c9d9a076a5be268540a02e --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015983.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015983" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015983.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2356 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Hyper-Communication +293 +space, or giving birth. To digitize life completely, we need to stimulate +every relevant nerve ending in the human body in real-time - skin, ears, +eyes, balance, pain centers, and so on. +At the low end, a 'perfect' IMAX production would require 360 +degree stereoscopic projection and the generation of a full sound field. +This would take 3 Gigabits per second for the audio field and 5,600 terabits +per second for the video field. This could be substantially reduced if the +person wears virtual reality glasses to track their head and eye move- +ments, but then you are substituting resolution with computer power. +At the high end, a team at the US Department of Energy's Fermilab +estimate reality needs one hundred trillion samples per inch for a +simple quantum representation. If we look at the many worlds view of +quantum mechanics, each photon hitting our eye can't be fully described +by a single number. The photon may be entangled with other realities +we should keep track of. This causes our picture of reality to become +wildly complex. Everything we might see and experience is in some way +a combination of possibilities, and these possibilities all interact. Real life +is very complex. +Symbolic Communication +Computers have no concept of an in-person meeting. They communicate +using purely symbolic methods in binary numbers. These have the same +meaning whether communicated over a short piece of wire or using a +fiber optic cable half way around the world. Computers never have to +communicate understanding to each other because they use programs +and a program can be perfectly transmitted. Body language is, of course, +completely alien to them! +We know there are non-computable things; functions, numbers, +musical melodies, and mathematical puzzles. Why would there not also +be a place for non-computation in communication? David Deutsch has +suggested human creativity is used to guess the 'program' running in +someone's mind, and evolved so we can learn skills. Instead, might face- +to-face communication be important because it lets us impart knowledge +in a non-symbolic manner? +Hyper-communication +As with hyper-computing, hyper-communication is controversial. We +instinctively know human communication is very different to computer +communication. Face-to-face communications have a qualitatively +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015983 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015984.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015984.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3aa41fd3449f086456ffbe7400f8a82047bfdf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015984.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015984" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015984.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2237 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +294 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +different feel to them. My question is this. Is there more to face-to-face +communication between human beings than the simple exchange of +symbolic information? +Let us propose an experiment. I erect a 3D screen with a hi-fi +surround sound system in a university lecture hall and deliver a lecture +to a camera in the adjacent hall. Half the students see the lecture directly, +and half remotely. With modern screens, it might be possible to set up +the experiment so well that is difficult to tell which hall I am actually in. +Is the experience of the remote students the same as the ones sitting in +direct proximity with me? Do mirror neurons fire more strongly and +pick up more information when you see me in the flesh, or is the feeling +that a lecture is better when you are 'physically there an illusion? You are +perhaps less likely to fall asleep in my lecture if you are physically there +because you are afraid I might walk over and hit you! What possible non- +classical effects could be in play when you see an event or communicate +in person that might make the communication different? Here are two +potential differences: +Information in a face-to-face encounter is continuous, not digitized. +Continuous information is infinite in nature and does not have the finite +limitation of digitized data. Of course, if we have digitized the sound +at 24 bits and replayed it with extreme fidelity, there should not be any +loss in information, but the interactivity of the soundscape is hard to +simulate. +Light entering your eye contains information that could be quantum +entangled with the object you are viewing. You become part of the system +rather than merely an independent observer. It is difficult to see why this +would produce a different quality of communication but it is testable. +Set up the lecture experiment and measure the quality of understanding +communicated between the parties. +If we believe our brains are super-Turing, then considering there +might be some similar effects involved in human communication is not +unreasonable, perhaps quantum effects play a role in communication. If +we conclude our brains think classically, then we probably communicate +classically. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015984 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015985.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015985.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fc14f5927cbdefabc6a3b5348d3c7c66864dacea --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015985.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015985" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015985.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 85 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Chapter 14 +CREATIVITY +Thomas Edison, his wife and a Light Bulb +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015985 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015986.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015986.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e192437e40c637db7f8dfae2c61bdb6fff35cfd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015986.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015986" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015986.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 509 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +"Creativity is allowing yourself to +make mistakes. Art is knowing +which ones to keep." +Scott Adams +"Invention is 1% inspiration and +99% perspiration." +Thomas Edison +"Creativity is just connecting +things. When you ask creative +people how they did something, +they feel a little guilty because +they didn't really do it, they +just saw something. It seemed +obvious to them after a while. +That's because they were able to +connect experiences they've had +and synthesize new things." +Steve Jobs +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015986 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015987.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015987.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0a22264ac3a76a22a658c9df2a398b92b7549a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015987.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015987" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015987.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1428 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +he ancient Greeks believed there was no such thing as creativity. +Our job, as humans, was to look at the earth and discover things +about it. When we looked at light passing through water or built +a boat to travel on it, we were discovering, not inventing. Shipwrights did +not invent boats they were simply building inevitable forms. Everything +there was to know already existed, we just hadn't realized it yet. Of course, +Greek playwrights were busy 'creating' the first plays; tragedies, comedies +and the like, but serious thinkers thought of them as documenting the +human condition. It wasn't until the Renaissance, 1500 years later, that +humans began to appreciate that they create knowledge, and this started +us on our quest to understand creativity. +One of my childhood memories is sitting on the kitchen floor with +a glass of water and surrounded by knives and milk bottles. I was trying +to solve one of the problems from Edward de Bono's book on lateral +thinking, A Five-day Course in Thinking. De Bono, now in his 80s, is +a prolific writer with over 60 publications to his name - all aimed at +making us more creative. His books pose a series of practical problems, +each needing progressively greater creative intelligence. The particular +problem I was trying to solve was to balance a glass of water on knives +suspended from four milk bottles. It took me after 2 hours. +Steve Jobs shows the iPhone +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015987 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015988.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015988.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..369f91e02918b6af27f7bac1bec325bb19e7ae82 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015988.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015988" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015988.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 1155 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +298 +Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? +Except for De Bono there is not much written about creativity +in books or on the Internet, but if you dip into the video archive, the +discussion really opens up. Perhaps this is a feature of creativity; it's +easier to explain in person. Of course, I have taken on the writing task +with this book but I have the benefit of modern day resources such as +multimedia, interactivity, and the web. +Some people appear to have creativity in abundance and the things +they create are truly wonderful. I'm thinking here of Picasso, Einstein, +Mozart, Edison, or Maxwell, but a precise definition of creative thinking +is hard to pin down. Here are some generally accepted categories: +Divergent Thinking +The first sort of creative thinking we recognize is divergent thinking, +often called brainstorming. This is the art of coming up with ideas - lots +of them. A quick way to test your skill is to take a minute, and list all the +possible uses for a paperclip. Try it! +30 +- +3 4 +25 +24 +25 +20 +5 +10 +7 +8 +10 +21 +20 +12 +17 16 15 14 13 +In 60 seconds write down all the uses for a paper clip you can +think of. Time yourself. +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015988 + diff --git a/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015989.md b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015989.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8730201baa025bffd5581b15d0935a37fce1932 --- /dev/null +++ b/cleaned/house-oversight-nov/15/house-oversight-015989.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +document_id: "house-oversight-015989" +source_file: "HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015989.md" +dataset: "house-oversight-nov" +pages: 1 +chars: 2257 +ocr_status: "ok" +document_type: "other" +page_vibes_legal: 0.5 +page_vibes_correspondence: 0.5 +page_vibes_journalism: 0.5 +page_vibes_scholarship: 0.5 +page_vibes_flight_log: 0.5 +page_vibes_financial_record: 0.5 +page_vibes_first_page: 0.5 +page_vibes_last_page: 0.5 +--- + +Creativity +299 +ANSWER WITHOUT READING ON +This is the classic test of creativity developed by J.P. Guilford in 1967. +It is called the Alternative Uses Task. You can try the task with many +objects: bricks, chairs, even water. How did you do on your first attempt? +8 to 10 uses is about average, 20 is extremely good. It's possible to teach +most people to get near twenty and I'll show you how to do this in a +moment. +Another test of idea generation is to draw 30 things in 30 circles. +Thirty is such a large number it forces us to come up with some nutty +ideas and break our natural tendency to self-censor. +For example, I'd like you to create logos or logo ideas, for a new +coffee company in your circles. The test is best done without a time limit +so now is the time to break off reading and make yourself a coffee. Then +come back and draw 30 circles on a piece of paper. Fill in the circles. +MAKE A COFFEE, THEN START DRAWING. +The aim of brainstorming is to remove our inhibitions and get us +to generate a mass of ideas. In normal life, we tend to suppress ideas +even before we are consciously aware of them. Sir Ken Robinson has +researched creativity in children and found the ability to brainstorm +reduces linearly with age. At five or six, children given one of these +divergent thinking tasks come up with many creative solutions: fold the +paper clip into a dinosaur, and use it to attack your friends, get two and +use them as chop sticks. As adults, we tend to disqualify ideas. You could +never fold a paperclip that tightly or accurately, we said, "a" paper clip +not two. But, you can fold a paper clip tightly, and the room you are +doing the test in has thirty paper clips and thirty people in it so just team +up with a friend. I never said this was a solo task! +Do you see how you impose nonexistent rules on your thinking, +particularly the implied rule of not working with others? I did not say +this test was subject to examination conditions. The first twenty years of +our lives teaches us to work alone on intellectual tasks, yet when we get +to the workplace we can, and indeed must collaborate to succeed. Now +you have an idea how to ace the paper clip test: don't censor yourself and +don't imply rules I have not imposed! +HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015989 +