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- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027972.txt +7 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027973.txt +6 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027975.txt +9 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027976.txt +8 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027977.txt +6 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027978.txt +8 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027979.txt +6 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027980.txt +5 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027981.txt +9 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027982.txt +6 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027983.txt +7 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027984.txt +8 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027985.txt +7 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027986.txt +7 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027987.txt +5 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027988.txt +7 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027989.txt +5 -0
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- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027993.txt +6 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027994.txt +8 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027995.txt +6 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027996.txt +6 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027997.txt +7 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027998.txt +6 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027999.txt +8 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028000.txt +7 -0
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- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028002.txt +5 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028003.txt +7 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028004.txt +5 -0
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- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028006.txt +7 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028007.txt +6 -0
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- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028019.txt +7 -0
- extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028020.txt +8 -0
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027972.txt
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Finally, if our cover is broken, or if you hear
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gunfire, we all storm the plane. Along with the
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tension, I had a keen awareness of everything happening around me, almost as
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if I was watching things in slow motion, in high resolution. When our
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motorcade approached the generator, Rifa'at leaned out from the co-pilot's
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window. He was pointing a pistol at us. He seemed to be in his late 20s or early
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30s.
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027973.txt
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He nodded in gratitude when he'd finished, and returned to
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Bibi's team on the far wing. From my initial position beside the plane, I saw Danny
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Yatom and his team begin to move one of the tall ladders toward the front door. Shifting my eyes toward the wing doors as the "crucial first five seconds" ticked
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by, I saw both the ones on my side of the plane were still shut. When I got to the smaller, rear door I saw the main one cave inward
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and Mordechai Rachamim rush in. Within seconds, Uri
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Koren...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027975.txt
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Even if we were never again called upon
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to free a hijacked airplane, I assumed we would face other operations which
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were equally urgent, without the weeks or even months of preparation we'd
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always insisted on in the past.
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%
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After the Sabena operation, I emphasized the need for us to be proactive. Even before Sabena, barely two
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weeks had gone by when I didn't go to Eli Zeira, who was in charge of the
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operations department of military intelligence, with a mission which I felt
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confident we were...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027976.txt
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When I took the plan to Eli Zeira, he was reading an issue of the French
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newsmagazine l'Express and snacking on salted almonds from a dish on his
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desk. As I ran through the reason we'd come up with the plan — the bourgeoning
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power of Arafat and Fatah in Lebanon - he peered at me over his reading
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glasses and nodded. He said that Arafat was no longer the battlefield commander whose
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forces had fought Israel in Karameh. "He is
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not a target for this kind of operation."
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After the Sabena...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027977.txt
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"Tell Motta we know about it," I said. It's not a
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problem." I figured there were at most four or five Lebanese soldiers manning
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the checkpoint. But Motta's reply was unequivocal. When we'd climbed through a bramble-filled ravine back into Israel, I left a
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message for Motta. On the Lebanese side, it was known as Ras Naqoura, on ours as Rosh
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Hanirkra, where the Mediterranean coastline rose dramatically to a ridge and,
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once into Israel, sloped steeply down again toward Haifa.
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027978.txt
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But within a minute, we spotted the
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lead Land Rover, which was soon past us on the way up to the ridge. It was
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followed by two large American cars, with the Syrian officers, and then a
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trailing security vehicle. But as we were waiting, Amit radioed me with a question from from Dado
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and Motta. One of Uzi's men,
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fluent in Arabic, tied the startled man's arms behind his back, scattered the
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sheep, and told him: "It's fine. During which,
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not once but twice, Amit told us that Dado and Motta were...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027979.txt
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Both times, it was an operation that we, the ones who have to do it,
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knew could succeed. An operation on which the fate of three Israeli pilots
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depends. One of whom we know personally, and have worked with. I see this as a breach of trust." When
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neither Dado nor Motta replied, I went on: "I have to tell you openly. I could see that Uzi, Mookie and
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Bibi were shocked at having heard me speak in this way to three of the top
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commanders of the armed forces.
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027980.txt
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We equipped Yoni's force with a pair of Land Rovers in
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Lebanese army colors and had them hide overnight in the moshav's orchards, a
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hundred yards from the road on the Lebanese side of the frontier. What we didn't count on was a Lebanese driver, in a VW Beetle as I recall,
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puttering along the road shortly after Yoni's team crossed. Quite rightly, Yoni let him drive on. But the Lebanese motorist, as well as a group of nearby
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farmers, were suspicious enough to deliver a warning that there were a...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027981.txt
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house-oversight-027981
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Barely two months after the ambush operation in south Lebanon, Black
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September seized and murdered members of the Israeli team at the 1972
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Olympics in Munich. As soon as the news broke on the morning of September 5, I phoned Ahrahle
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Yariv as head of military intelligence. I tried to
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persuade him that if it came down to an operation to free our hostages, Sayeret
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Matkal offered the best hope that it would not end in a bloodbath. Ahrahle told me it was
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too early to say what...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027982.txt
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German government released them to meet the demands of the hijackers of a
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Lufthansa airliner the following month. Added to Israeli public's shock over the massacre, there was anger at having
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to watch the murderers go free. In the weeks afterwards, I got occasional hints
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that a sustained Israeli response was underway, though I didn't know the details. Nor that a special Mossad team was at the center of the
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operation. Yet from news reports of a series of attacks on suspected leaders of
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Black...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027983.txt
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As we worked on our plan, it had
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become clear that getting into the heart of the Lebanese capital, hitting the
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apartments and getting out again without starting a minor war would be by far
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the most difficult mission we had attempted. I was on a weekend away with Nava and Michal in the Red Sea resort of
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Eilat when things suddenly began to move. At around noon on Saturday, I got a
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call from Talik's deputy in the kirya. "Ehud," he said, "we need you back here
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as soon as possible." When I asked...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027984.txt
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Four more would
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remain outside to deal with the concierges or security guards or any other
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interference, and to command and co-ordinate. We'd leave the same way we
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came in, by sea. Because we're also planning to hit several other targets."
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The reason for the urgent summons was that the Mossad had confirmed all
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three Palestinians would be in their apartments in 10 days' time. In fact, one reason
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for Dado's "other targets" was to ensure that if it did, there would be successes
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elsewhere to...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027985.txt
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This was an attack on a DFLP building a mile or so away in southern Beirut,
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led by Amnon Lipkin, the friend whose unit had faced one of the toughest
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battles at Karameh. Amnon's paratroop force would land with us and also pile
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into Mossad rental cars. From our first meeting, the morning after Dado gave me the go-ahead, I
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realized I would have to make at least one change to the plan to rely on the core
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Sabena team. I put the other two attack teams under a pair of young
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officers named Amitai...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027986.txt
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came up with the solution, one that would have the unintended effect of
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elevating our mission further in Israeli lore. The three least burly-looking of us
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would go in as women: a boyish looking guy named Lonny Rafael, Amiram
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Levin, and me. We had black-and-white
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photos: Mohammed Youssef al-Najar, or Abu Youssef, an operations officer in
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Black September; Kamal Adwan, one of Arafat's top military planners; and
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Kamal Nasser, a member of his leadership circle and his spokesman. Nominally, it was...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027987.txt
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The more difficult question for some in the unit was how we were delivering
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that message: breaking into apartments in the middle of the night. Yes, each of
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the men was almost sure to be armed. But these flats were their homes. Yet
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given the nature of Black September, that was not going to happen. For Amitai Nachmani, who would be leading the attack on one of the
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apartments, my words were not enough.
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027988.txt
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In fact, we left the missile boat, Manno's offshore command post, in motor
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dinghies out of earshot of Beirut and cut the engines as we got closer to the
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shore. All of us, including the "women", were wrapped in ponchos to avoid
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showing up on Rue Verdun soaking wet. The attack teams used them to conceal Uzis, explosive
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charges to blow the locks on the apartment doors if they couldn't be forced
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open, a hand grenade or two and flashlights for the dash up the stairs. One
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member of each team had a...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027989.txt
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His job, along with Yoni in his expanded team,
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was to deal with Abu Youssef, the Black September operations officer. Adwan, the Fatah military man, and Kamal Nasser lived next door. Adwan,
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Amitai's target, was on the second floor. The SEAL officer and Dr Katz were near the top end of the
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street as lookouts. We seemed seconds away from what had all the makings of
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the operation we'd rehearsed back in Tel Aviv.
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027990.txt
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Youssef's apartment, the one Mookie and Yoni had been assigned. A Land Rover was approaching from the gendarmerie at the bottom of the
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road. Amiram and I opened fire, then
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Dov and Shmuel Katz as well. The driver lost control and crashed into the side
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of the Renault. When Mookie had
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blown open the door to Abu Youssef's flat - and he, Yoni and the other two
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members of his team ran into the apartment - he saw the Black September man
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peering out from the bedroom.
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027991.txt
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But we
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still had to avoid trouble on our way back out. I knew it would be a risk to go
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back to the Coral Beach, so we took the shortest route to the sea, straight out to
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the Corniche, the city's main avenue along the Mediterranean. Obviously, the police, and the Palestinian militias,
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realized something was not right. The advantage we had was that they would
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have no idea what had happened on Rue Verdun, who we were, or where we
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were going. No sooner had we joined the Corniche than I saw another...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027992.txt
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The handover to my
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successor, Giora Zorea, turned out to be more elaborate than my arrival, though
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not at my instigation. With both Talik and Avraham in attendance, Dado
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presented me with my fifth tzalash. Not for the operation
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against the Syrian officers, or the unprecedented access our intelligence
|
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missions were providing into Egypt's military communications. When I
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replied, I am sure everyone knew I was speaking from the heart in saying that
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my every moment with Sayeret Matkal had been a...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027993.txt
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
nerves over military maneuvers by Anwar Sadat a few weeks earlier. But that
|
| 2 |
+
had come to nothing. In no small part due to the success of the raid on Rue
|
| 3 |
+
Verdun, Israel's generals believed the balance of strength and security was on
|
| 4 |
+
our side and that, at least for a while, Israel could breathe a bit more easily. But we were all about to be proven spectacularly wrong.
|
| 5 |
+
145
|
| 6 |
+
HOUSEOVERSIGHT027993
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027994.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Chapter Nine
|
| 2 |
+
The phone rang in our apartment in Palo Alto at 4:30 in the morning. It was the Sixth of October 1973: Yom
|
| 3 |
+
Kippur, the holiest date on the Jewish calendar. We had been out at a get-to-know-you event for some of the
|
| 4 |
+
several dozen Israelis, and several hundred American Jewish students, at
|
| 5 |
+
Stanford. A war has started back home."
|
| 6 |
+
Her boss was Motta Gur, who was by now Israel's military attaché in
|
| 7 |
+
Washington and was my nominal commander for my period in the United
|
| 8 |
+
States. Motta's reply...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027995.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
I'd
|
| 2 |
+
Hebraicized it: to Barak, which seemed near enough to the original. One of them now told the El
|
| 3 |
+
Al people who I was. Not only was I given a seat on the first overnight plane
|
| 4 |
+
back to Tel Aviv. As we were waiting to board, I phoned Uzi Dayan and asked him to meet me
|
| 5 |
+
at Lod the next morning. Syrian tanks are getting close to
|
| 6 |
+
the outer fences of Nafakh" - our main command post on the Golan.
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027996.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
"We'll need each and every one of you to get the
|
| 2 |
+
job done." Then he hugged me again. Though obviously aware of the seriousness of the situation,
|
| 3 |
+
Dado radiated his usual calm and confidence. "Ma nishmah, Ehud? he asked, in Israelis' everyday greeting. Go see
|
| 4 |
+
Tzipori." Motke Tzipori was in charge of organizing the armored units. He sent
|
| 5 |
+
me to Julis, the training base between Tel Aviv and Beersheva, where tanks
|
| 6 |
+
from maintenance units around the country were being brought.
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027997.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
to-air missiles to the bank of the Suez Canal after the truce in the War of
|
| 2 |
+
Attrition, the Egyptians had created an effective no-fly zone a dozen miles into
|
| 3 |
+
the Sinai. After the failed counter-attack, with the commander of the air force
|
| 4 |
+
warning that we were nearing our minimum "red line" number of fighter jets,
|
| 5 |
+
Golda contacted the Americans to propose a cease-fire in the south. But having
|
| 6 |
+
retaken the Suez Canal and pushed into the Sinai, President Sadat was in no
|
| 7 |
+
mood to call a halt to the...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027998.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
the skies; strike out alone at night, with sayeret-issue night goggles, to bring
|
| 2 |
+
back the surviving soldiers after we realized we'd lost one of our APCs in a
|
| 3 |
+
battle with Egyptians; and even, because I'd been there before on sayeret
|
| 4 |
+
missions, leading a joint armored force across the Egyptian desert to complete
|
| 5 |
+
the encirclement of Sadat's Third Army and effectively end the war. Still, the memory which has stayed with me longest - summoning back all
|
| 6 |
+
the miscues and misjudgements of some of...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/27/house-oversight-027999.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Battalion 890, under Yitzhik Mordechai, were in trouble. Help
|
| 2 |
+
get them out."
|
| 3 |
+
I knew Yitzhik personally, from his years in the paratroopers' elite Battalion
|
| 4 |
+
890. I knew the man who was now in overall command of the paratroopers even
|
| 5 |
+
better: Uzi Yairi, who was in charge of Sayeret Matkal during my final years of
|
| 6 |
+
reserve duty at Hebrew University. Helicoptered into the Sinai just hours
|
| 7 |
+
earlier, the paratroopers had been sent to the Chinese Farm shortly before
|
| 8 |
+
midnight. They weren't told of...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028000.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
As we got closer, I could still see no sign of them. As dawn was about break,
|
| 2 |
+
I radioed Yitzhik to suggest he fire off a flare, but he thought that would put
|
| 3 |
+
them at even greater mercy of the Egyptians. Instead, he tossed out a smoke
|
| 4 |
+
grenade. I led Company A, which included my most experienced tank
|
| 5 |
+
commander, Moshe Sukenik. My aim was to engage the Egyptian fire while
|
| 6 |
+
starting to evacuate Yitzhik's men to one of the long, dry, irrigation ditches, 600
|
| 7 |
+
yards behind us.
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028001.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
We were being hit by small-arms and RPG fire from all sides. On the turret
|
| 2 |
+
of our tank, Yishai and I were firing back, our Uzis on automatic, and throwing
|
| 3 |
+
grenades. Then, from our far right flank, came the shoulder-mounted Saggers, honing in
|
| 4 |
+
with their eerie blue-red glow, juddering towards us as the Egyptian soldiers
|
| 5 |
+
corrected their trajectories. To my right, I could see that the APCs had completed their first evacuation
|
| 6 |
+
run and were coming back for more of Yitzhik's men. I directed Moshe...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028002.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
It was then, suddenly, that I saw Yishai had taken a bullet in the side of his
|
| 2 |
+
neck. Blood was spurting from the wound. But he slipped out
|
| 3 |
+
of my grasp and collapsed into Yasha Kedmi's arms. I turned toward the Egyptian soldier who
|
| 4 |
+
had shot Yishai, less than 20 feet to my left. As I kept
|
| 5 |
+
shooting, Yasha told me Yishai was dead.
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028003.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Early that evening, we were ordered to rejoin Bren's division to be ready for
|
| 2 |
+
the crossing. The fight for the Chinese Farm was still not over. It would be
|
| 3 |
+
another 12 hours before, in a co-ordinated push by a strengthened armor and
|
| 4 |
+
infantry force, Israeli forces finally drove most of the Egyptians out. Of
|
| 5 |
+
Yitzhik's 300 men, nearly 40 were killed, and many others wounded. Eleven were dead,
|
| 6 |
+
including Yishai Izhar and Motti Ben-Dror, our medical officer, killed while
|
| 7 |
+
treating the wounded.
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028004.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
When the guns finally fell silent, I had time to give full rein to my thoughts. There were obviously fundamental questions about how the war had happened,
|
| 2 |
+
starting with why we hadn't known ahead of time that two neighboring states
|
| 3 |
+
were about to attack us - despite sayeret intercepts that could have given us
|
| 4 |
+
time to call up all our reserves. But we already knew the human cost of those failures. Hundreds of Israeli
|
| 5 |
+
soldiers had been killed. I also realized that Nava, thousands of miles away in...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028005.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
demanded a meeting with Dado before our attack in Rue Verdun. Amit died in
|
| 2 |
+
the fighting near Ismailia, at the northern end of the canal, as Arik Sharon's
|
| 3 |
+
units pushed on after the crossing. The day before the end of the war, both
|
| 4 |
+
Amitai and Amiram Levin were part of an operation to take over the Fayid Air
|
| 5 |
+
Base across the canal. When an Egyptian RPG hit their Jeep, Amiram was
|
| 6 |
+
wounded. With a few other friends who were young officers, nine of us in
|
| 7 |
+
all, Ron and I embarked on a trek from the...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028006.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Other, much larger nations had endured months, even years, of hell
|
| 2 |
+
before prevailing in such circumstances: the Soviet Union, for instance, with its
|
| 3 |
+
huge strategic depth, or France, rescued by its American-led allies, during
|
| 4 |
+
World War Two. But any pride in having prevailed was outweighed by simple relief Israel had
|
| 5 |
+
survived. After we'd heard one too many senior officer fine-
|
| 6 |
+
tuning his account with each retelling, minimizing his share for the huge losses,
|
| 7 |
+
a new phrase entered Israeli army...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028007.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
My command of Battalion 532 lasted only a few more months. On April 1,
|
| 2 |
+
1974, an official commission of inquiry published its initial report on the war. It
|
| 3 |
+
was scathing in its assessment of our intelligence failings, for which it placed
|
| 4 |
+
the main blame the officer who had been promoted the year before as head of
|
| 5 |
+
military intelligence: Eli Zeira, the man who had addressed us on the sayeret
|
| 6 |
+
base before the the 1967 and so confidently predicted the outcome. In Eli's case, I recognized the very fact...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028008.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
the war was unscathed: Motta Gur. He, too, had been in Washington. One was
|
| 2 |
+
Moussa Peled, who was now made head of the armored corps. My overall
|
| 3 |
+
wartime commander, Bren, replaced Gorodish as head of the southern
|
| 4 |
+
command. And Dan Shomron, whose 401» armored brigade played a critical
|
| 5 |
+
part in defeating the Egyptians, was another.
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028009.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
There was silence, a grave look from Peled and Bren, the hint of a smile on
|
| 2 |
+
Motta's face, and the meeting was over. I would indeed be named the commander of the 401st Armored Brigade
|
| 3 |
+
in the Sinai, and promoted to full colonel. Our base was a 15 miles from the canal. During
|
| 4 |
+
one of our forward deployments, Motta came on an inspection visit. But when the Egyptians attacked in
|
| 5 |
+
1973, we defended the desert as if it was the walls of Jerusalem!"
|
| 6 |
+
Since the 401st was one of two regular brigades on the...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028010.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
But for nearly six months, getting through the day, sometimes a
|
| 2 |
+
single task, remained a struggle. No one could reasonably have held him responsible for the
|
| 3 |
+
losses suffered by Battalion 890 at the Chinese Farm. I'm sure that if he'd
|
| 4 |
+
known what happened to the Israeli forces that had already tried to take it over,
|
| 5 |
+
he would never have allowed Yitzhik to go in without adequate armor and
|
| 6 |
+
artillery support. He was still at his desk when Fatah terrorists landed on Tel Aviv's seafront a
|
| 7 |
+
little before...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028011.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
But I was still gaining brigade command
|
| 2 |
+
experience. And I couldn't help feeling the role was intended as a kind of rest-
|
| 3 |
+
and-recovery cure because of my illness, not too different from the reason Uzi
|
| 4 |
+
had been given the job. Still, I did need rest and recovery. Even if fully healthy,
|
| 5 |
+
I'm not sure I could have convinced Motta to change his mind. He was a friend from
|
| 6 |
+
officers' school: Dovik Tamari's younger brother, Shai.
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028012.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
But has any of you asked yourselves
|
| 2 |
+
something I find myself wondering from time to time? Is there not a similar risk
|
| 3 |
+
if we miss the signs of an opportunity for peace?"
|
| 4 |
+
His words stuck with me for the rest of my time in public life. The inquiry material described how Sadat had been extending
|
| 5 |
+
negotiating feelers before the war. And how Golda, Eli Zeira, Dado and Dayan
|
| 6 |
+
had responded. Perhaps, like Eli Zeira in 1967, they assumed a kind of
|
| 7 |
+
historical inevitability of Israeli triumph.
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028013.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Chapter Ten
|
| 2 |
+
Sunday is an ordinary working day in Israel, and the first sign that June 27,
|
| 3 |
+
1976 would be any different came shortly after noon. It was an urgent message
|
| 4 |
+
from Lod Airport, now renamed in honor of David Ben-Gurion, who passed
|
| 5 |
+
away after the 1973 war. Radio contact had been lost with Air France Flight 139
|
| 6 |
+
from Tel Aviv to Paris, shortly after a stopover in Athens. Many of the
|
| 7 |
+
passengers were Israelis, and others were Jews from abroad. Because I'd commanded the Sabena operation - the...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028014.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Unlike the
|
| 2 |
+
Sabena jet, this one was a wide-bodied Airbus, and El Al had none of those in
|
| 3 |
+
its fleet. And even if we could take out the terrorists, we were almost certain to
|
| 4 |
+
face opposition from the former army colonel who ruled Libya, Mummer
|
| 5 |
+
Ghaddafy. Before leaving Libya, the hijackers freed a passenger: an
|
| 6 |
+
Israeli dual national, with a British passport as well, who managed to convince
|
| 7 |
+
them she was going into labor. It was a PFLP operation, but included
|
| 8 |
+
members of the far-left West German...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028015.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Bring me suggestions
|
| 2 |
+
by seven tomorrow morning." Then, he said, we would go brief the Defense
|
| 3 |
+
Minister, Shimon Peres. My first calls went to Mookie
|
| 4 |
+
Betzer and another of my most trusted and experienced sayeret comrades,
|
| 5 |
+
Amiram Levin. Then I brought in Ido Ambar, the personal aide to air force
|
| 6 |
+
commander Benny Peled, and Gadi Shefi, the commander of the Shayetet 13
|
| 7 |
+
SEALs. Finally, two officers from Dan Shomron's office. That was even assuming, as I did at that point, that we wouldn't face...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028016.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Having moved the passengers off the plane
|
| 2 |
+
to one of the terminal buildings, they were threatening to start killing them
|
| 3 |
+
unless we freed a list of 53 Palestinians and PLO supporters, forty of them held
|
| 4 |
+
in Israel and the rest in a number of European countries, and paid a ransom of
|
| 5 |
+
five million dollars. One which seemed -
|
| 6 |
+
briefly - to hold promise drew on suggestions from Ido Ambar and Mookie. Ido's almost rhapsodic description of the capabilities of our C-130 Hercules
|
| 7 |
+
transport planes convinced...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028017.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
It was a
|
| 2 |
+
bit like the initial option for the Rue Verdun raid Dado had rejected: a classic
|
| 3 |
+
ground assault which, in addition to eliminating any chance of surprise,
|
| 4 |
+
obviously ran the risk of igniting a small ground war. In a haunting echo of the Nazis' "selection" process in the Holocaust, the
|
| 5 |
+
terrorists separated all the passengers with Israeli passports or Jewish names. They let the rest of them go, and allowed them to board a special Air France
|
| 6 |
+
flight back to Paris. We immediately dispatched...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028018.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Working with Mookie and the rest of my
|
| 2 |
+
team, I'd been in charge of all the initial planning. I was in command of the
|
| 3 |
+
Sabena assault, the only remotely similar operation Israel had attempted
|
| 4 |
+
Though an attempt to rescue dozens of terrified hostages in Entebbe, with both
|
| 5 |
+
the terrorists and possibly Ugandan soldiers armed and ready, would be much
|
| 6 |
+
harder. As Sayeret Matkal commander, I'd conceived and commanded other
|
| 7 |
+
missions that requiring us to break new ground. But - and it was a huge but -...
|
extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028019.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
We spoke only briefly before he and
|
| 2 |
+
Mookie drove back to the sayeret base to begin more detailed preparations. But for a variety of
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| 3 |
+
reasons, Dan wanted me in command. He and
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| 4 |
+
Mookie would choose the other officers and soldiers, decide their roles and take
|
| 5 |
+
charge of training, briefing and logistics. We could talk further,
|
| 6 |
+
ahead of the next full briefing, which Dan had set for nine o'clock on Friday
|
| 7 |
+
morning on the sayeret base. When they left, I joined Dan, Motta and Kuti to go see Rabin.
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028020.txt
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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| 1 |
+
But otherwise, we could not
|
| 2 |
+
let dozens of hostages be murdered if by talking, even deal-making, we could
|
| 3 |
+
have saved them. He turned to Dan and asked whether there indeed was a
|
| 4 |
+
military option with a reasonable prospect of getting the hostages out. He suggested we couldn't know
|
| 5 |
+
for sure until we'd finished testing key parts of the operation. But for Rabin, it
|
| 6 |
+
seemed to me Dan's was the key voice. I knew why that
|
| 7 |
+
troubled him, from a remark I'd heard him make a few years earlier when
|
| 8 |
+
describing...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028021.txt
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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| 1 |
+
Dan began the next morning's briefing with a stage-by-stage review of how
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| 2 |
+
the operation would unfold. But just as he was getting to the detail of the
|
| 3 |
+
motorcade attack, I felt a young sayeret officer tap me on the shoulder. Just to tell Dan Shomron that
|
| 4 |
+
you've been taken out of the operation."
|
| 5 |
+
To say I was surprised would be an understatement. There was no officer to whom I was closer than Yoni. He had extraordinary
|
| 6 |
+
strengths as a soldier: in the Six-Day War, in 1973, and afterwards when,...
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extracted/summaries/house-oversight-nov/28/house-oversight-028022.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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| 1 |
+
part because of Bruria Shaked, his girlfriend, whom he'd met while
|
| 2 |
+
commanding the tank unit after 1973. While he was a thinker and a brooder and
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| 3 |
+
in many ways a loner, Bruria was outgoing, playful, funny and full of life. She
|
| 4 |
+
sensed his need for a shoulder to lean on, a hand to hold at the movies or on a
|
| 5 |
+
Saturday stroll on the beach. Often on a Saturday, when Nava and
|
| 6 |
+
I dropped in to see them, an old 33 rpm record would be playing on the stereo. He had looked forward to
|
| 7 |
+
commanding Sayeret Matkal.
|