diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777675/EFTA02777675.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777675/EFTA02777675.md
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+# EXHIBIT A
+
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X
+
+UNITED. STATES OF AMERICA
+
+JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
+
+Defendant.
+
+x
+
+SEALED
+
+INDICTMENT
+
+19 Cr.
+
+19 CRIM 490
+
+COUNT ONE (Sex Trafficking Conspiracy)
+
+The Grand Jury charges:
+
+#### OVERVIEW
+
+1. As set forth herein, over the course of many years, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, sexually exploited and abused dozens of minor girls at his homes in Manhattan, New York, and Palm Beach, Florida, among other locations.
+
+2. In particular, from at least in or about 2002, up to and including at least in or about 2005, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, enticed and recruited, and caused to be enticed and recruited, minor girls to visit his mansion in Manhattan, New York (the "New York Residence") and his estate in Palm Beach, Florida (the "Palm Beach Residence") to engage in sex acts with him, after which he would give the victims hundreds of dollars in cash. Moreover, and in order to maintain and increase his supply of victims, EPSTEIN also paid certain of his victims to recruit additional girls to be similarly abused by EPSTEIN. In
+
+this way, EPSTEIN created a vast network of underage victims for him to sexually exploit in locations including New York and Palm Beach.
+
+3. The victims described herein were as young as 14 years old at the time they were abused by JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, and were, for various reasons, often particularly vulnerable to exploitation. EPSTEIN intentionally sought out minors and knew that many of his victims were in fact under the age of 18, including because, in some instances, minor victims expressly told him their age.
+
+4. In creating and maintaining this network of minor victims in multiple states to sexually abuse and exploit, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, worked and conspired with others, including employees and associates who facilitated his conduct by, among other things, contacting victims and scheduling their sexual encounters with EPSTEIN at the New York Residence and at the Palm Beach Residence.
+
+## FACTUAL BACKGROUND
+
+5. During all time periods charged in this Indictment, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, was a financier with multiple residences in the continental United States, including the New York Residence and the Palm Beach Residence.
+
+6. Beginning in at least 2002, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, enticed and recruited, and caused to be enticed and
+
+recruited, dozens of minor girls to engage in sex acts with him, after which EPSTEIN paid the victims hundreds of dollars in cash, at the New York Residence and the Palm Beach Residence.
+
+7. In both New York and Florida, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, perpetuated this abuse in similar ways. Victims were initially recruited to provide "massages" to EPSTEIN, which would be performed nude or partially nude, would become increasingly sexual in nature, and would typically include one or more sex acts. EPSTEIN paid his victims hundreds of dollars in cash for each encounter. Moreover, EPSTEIN actively encouraged certain of his victims to recruit additional girls to be similarly sexually abused. EPSTEIN incentivized his victims to become recruiters by paying these victim-recruiters hundreds of dollars for each girl that they brought to EPSTEIN. In so doing, EPSTEIN maintained a steady supply of new victims to exploit.
+
+#### The New York Residence
+
+8. At all times relevant to this Indictment, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, possessed and controlled amulti-story private residence on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York, i.e., the New York Residence. Between at least in or about {sup}`2002` and in or about 2005, EPSTEIN abused numerous minor victims at the New York Residence by causing these victims to be recruited to engage in paid sex acts with him.
+
+9. When a victim arrived at the New York Residence, she typically would be escorted to a room with a massage table, where she would perform a massage on JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant. The victims, who were as young as 14 years of age, were told by EPSTEIN or other individuals to partially or fully undress before beginning the "massage." During the encounter, EPSTEIN would escalate the nature and scope of physical contact with his victim to include, among other things, sex acts such as groping and direct and indirect contact with the victim's genitals. EPSTEIN typically would also masturbate during these sexualized encounters, ask victims to touch him while he masturbated, and touch victims' genitals with his hands or with sex toys.
+
+10. In connection with each sexual encounter, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, or one of his employees or associates, paid the victim in cash. Victims typically were paid hundreds of dollars in cash for each encounter.
+
+11. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, knew that many of his New York victims were underage, including because certain victims told him their age. Further, once these minor victims were recruited, many were abused by EPSTEIN on multiple subsequent occasions at the New York Residence. EPSTEIN sometimes personally contacted victims to schedule appointments at the New York Residence. In other instances, EPSTEIN directed
+
+employees and associates, including aNew York-based employee ("Employee-1"), to communicate with victims via phone to arrange for these victims to return to the New York Residence for additional sexual encounters with EPSTEIN.
+
+12. Additionally, and to further facilitate his ability to abuse minor girls in New York, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, asked and enticed certain of his victims to recruit additional girls to perform "massages" and similarly engage in sex acts with EPSTEIN. When avictim would recruit another girl for EPSTEIN, he paid both the victim-recruiter and the new victim hundreds of dollars in cash. Through these victimrecruiters, EPSTEIN gained access to and was able to abuse dozens of additional minor girls.
+
+13. In particular, certain recruiters brought dozens of additional minor girls to the New York Residence to give massages to and engage in sex acts with JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant. EPSTEIN encouraged victims to recruit additional girls by offering to pay these victim-recruiters for every additional girl they brought to EPSTEIN. When avictimrecruiter accompanied anew minor victim to the New York Residence, both the victim-recruiter and the new minor victim were paid hundreds of dollars by EPSTEIN for each encounter. In addition, certain victim-recruiters routinely scheduled these
+
+encounters through Employee-1, who sometimes asked the recruiters to bring a specific minor girl for EPSTEIN.
+
+## The Palm Beach Residence
+
+14. In addition to recruiting and abusing minor girls in New York, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, created a similar network of minor girls to victimize in Palm Beach, Florida, where EPSTEIN owned, possessed and controlled another large residence, i.e., the Palm Beach Residence. EPSTEIN frequently traveled from New York to Palm Beach by private jet, before which an employee or associate would ensure that minor victims were available for encounters upon his arrival in Florida.
+
+15. At the Palm Beach Residence, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, engaged in a similar course of abusive conduct. When a victim initially arrived at the Palm Beach Residence, she would be escorted to a room, sometimes by an employee of EPSTEIN's, including, at times, two assistants ("Employee-2" and' "Employee-3") who, as described herein, were also responsible for scheduling sexual encounters with minor victims. Once inside, the victim would provide a nude or semi-nude massage for EPSTEIN, who would himself typically be naked. During these encounters, EPSTEIN would escalate the nature and scope of the physical contact to include sex acts such as groping and direct and indirect contact with the victim's genitals. EPSTEIN would also typically masturbate during these encounters, ask victims
+
+to touch him while he masturbated, and touch victims' genitals with his hands or with sex toys.
+
+16. In connection with each sexual encounter, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, or one of his employees or associates, paid the victim in cash. Victims typically were paid hundreds of dollars for each encounter.
+
+17. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, knew that certain of his victims were underage, including because certain victims told him their age. In addition, as with New York-based victims, many Florida victims, once recruited, were abused by JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, on multiple additional occasions.
+
+18. JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, who during the relevant time period was frequently in New York, would arrange for Employee-2 or other employees to contact victims by phone in advance of EPSTEIN's travel to Florida to ensure appointments were scheduled for when he arrived. In particular, in certain instances, Employee-2 placed phone calls to minor victims in Florida to schedule encounters at the Palm Beach Residence. At the time of certain of those phone calls, EPSTEIN and Employee-2 were in New York, New York. Additionally, certain of the individuals victimized at the Palm Beach Residence were contacted by phone by Employee-3 to schedule these encounters.
+
+19. Moreover, as in New York, to ensure a steady stream of minor victims, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, asked and enticed certain victims in Florida to recruit other girls to engage in sex acts. EPSTEIN paid hundreds of dollars to victimrecruiters for each additional girl they brought to the Palm Beach Residence.
+
+## STATUTORY ALLEGATIONS
+
+20. From at least in or about 2002, up to and including in or about 2005, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly did combine, conspire, confederate, and agree together and with each other to commit an offense against the United States, to wit, sex trafficking of minors, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section. 1591(a) and (b).
+
+21. It was a part and object of the conspiracy that JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, and others known and unknown, would and did, in and affecting interstate and foreign commerce, recruit, entice, harbor, transport, provide, and obtain, by any means a person, and to benefit, financially and by receiving anything of value, from participation in a venture which has engaged in any such act, knowing that the person had not attained the age of 18 years and would be caused to engage in a
+
+commercial sex act, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1591(a) and (b)(2).
+
+#### Overt Acts
+
+22. In furtherance of the conspiracy and to effect the illegal object thereof, the following overt acts, among others, were committed in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere:
+
+a. In or about 2004, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, enticed and recruited multiple minor victims, including minor victims identified herein as Minor Victim-1, Minor Victim-2, and Minor Victim-3, to engage in sex acts with EPSTEIN at his residences in Manhattan, New York, and Palm Beach, Florida, after which he provided them with hundreds of dollars in cash for each encounter.
+
+b. In or about 2002, Minor Victim-1 was recruited to engage in sex acts with EPSTEIN and was repeatedly sexually abused by EPSTEIN at the New York Residence over {sup}`a` period of years and was paid hundreds of dollars for each encounter. EPSTEIN also encouraged and enticed Minor Victim-1 to recruit other girls to engage in paid sex acts, which she did. EPSTEIN asked Minor Victim-1 how old she was, and Minor Victim-1 answered truthfully.
+
+c. In or about 2004, Employee-1, located in the Southern District of New York, and on behalf of EPSTEIN, placed
+
+{sup}`a`telephone call to Minor Victim-1 in order to schedule an appointment for Minor Victim-1 to engage in paid sex acts with EPSTEIN.
+
+d. In or about 2004, Minor Victim-2 was recruited to engage in sex acts with EPSTEIN and was repeatedly sexually abused by EPSTEIN at the Palm Beach Residence over {sup}`a` period of years and was paid hundreds of dollars after each encounter. EPSTEIN also encouraged and enticed Minor Victim-2 to recruit other girls to engage in paid sex acts, which she did.
+
+e. In or about 2005, Employee-2, located in the Southern District of New York, and on behalf of EPSTEIN, placed {sup}`a`telephone call to Minor Victim-2 in order to schedule an appointment for Minor Victim-2 to engage in paid sex acts with EPSTEIN.
+
+f. In or about 2005, Minor Victim-3 was recruited to engage in sex acts with EPSTEIN and was repeatedly sexually abused by EPSTEIN at the Palm Beach Residence over {sup}`a` period of years and was paid hundreds of dollars for each encounter. EPSTEIN also encouraged and enticed Minor Victim-3 to recruit other girls to engage in paid sex acts, which she did. EPSTEIN asked Minor Victim-3 how old she was, and Minor Victim-3 answered truthfully.
+
+In or about 2005, Employee-2, located in the Southern District of New York, and on behalf of EPSTEIN, placed a telephone call to Minor Victim-3 in Florida in order to schedule an appointment for Minor Victim-3 to engage in paid sex acts with EPSTEIN.
+
+h. In or about 2004, Employee-3 placed a telephone call to Minor Victim-3 in order to schedule an appointment for Minor Victim-3 to engage in paid sex acts with EPSTEIN.
+
+(Title 18, United States Code, Section 371.)
+
+#### COUNT TWO (Sex Trafficking)
+
+The Grand Jury further charges:
+
+23. The allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 19 and 22 of this Indictment are repeated and realleged as if fully set forth within.
+
+24. From at least in or about 2002, up to and including in or about 2005, in the Southern District of New York, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, willfully and knowingly, in and affecting interstate and foreign commerce, did recruit, entice, harbor, transport, provide, and obtain by any means a person, knowing that the person had not attained the age of 18 years and would be caused to engage in a commercial sex act, and did aid and abet the same, to wit, EPSTEIN recruited, enticed, harbored, transported, provided, and obtained numerous
+
+individuals-who were less than 18 years old, including but not limited to Minor Victim-1, as described above, and who were then caused to engage in at least one commercial sex act in Manhattan, New York.
+
+> (Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1591(a), (b)(2), and 2.)
+
+#### FORFEITURE ALLEGATIONS
+
+25. As a result of committing the offense alleged in Count Two of this Indictment, JEFFREY EPSTEIN, the defendant, shall forfeit to the United States, pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1594(c)(1), any property, real and personal, that was used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the commission of the offense alleged in Count Two, and any property, real or personal, constituting or derived from any proceeds obtained, directly or indirectly, as {sup}`a`result of the offense alleged in Count Two, or any property traceable to such property, and the following specific property:
+
+a. The lot or parcel of land, together with its buildings, appurtenances, improvements, fixtures, attachments and easements, located at 9 East 71st Street, New York, New York, with block number 1386 and lot number 10, owned by Maple, Inc.
+
+#### Substitute Asset Provision
+
+26. If any of the above-described forfeitable property, as a result of any act or omission of the defendant:
+
+- (a) cannot be located upon the exercise of due diligence;
+- (b) has been transferred or sold to, or deposited with, a third person;
+- (c) has been placed beyond the jurisdiction of the Court;
+- (d) has been substantially diminished in value; or
+- (e) has been commingled with other property which cannot be subdivided without difficulty;
+
+it is the intent of the United States, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 853(p) and 28 U.S.C. § 2461(c), to seek forfeiture of any other property of the defendant up to the value of the above forfeitable property.
+
+(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1594; Title 21, United States Code, Section 853(p); and Title 28, United States Code, Section 2461.)
+
+FOAEPERSON
+
+(t hs-GEOFFR Y BERMAN United States Attorney Form No. USA-33s-274 (Ed. 9-25-58)
+
+#### UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+## UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
+
+v.
+
+JEFFREY EPSTEIN,
+
+Defendant.
+
+## 'INDICTMENT
+
+(18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 1591(a), (b)(2), and 2)
+
+> GEOFFREY S. BERMAN United States Attorney
+
+> > U 14/.0.I.GFCiowas
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777690/EFTA02777690.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777690/EFTA02777690.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+### UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO:
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+I
+
+## COMPLAINT
+
+BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+Plaintiff by her attorneys Boies Schiller Flexner LLP, for her Complaint against Defendants, Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein ("Epstein") and Ghislaine Maxwell ("Maxwell") (collectively, "Defendants"), avers upon personal knowledge as to her own acts and status and upon information and belief and to all other matters as follows:
+
+## NATURE OF THE ACTION
+
+- I. This suit arises out of Defendants' sexual abuse of Plaintiff beginning when Plaintiff was 16 years old.
+- 2. When Plaintiff was 16, she was sexually trafficked by Defendants as part of Epstein and Maxwell's organized ring of procuring young women and girls for sex.
+- 3. Epstein's trafficking scheme involved recruiting young women and girls by making false promises and using his wealth, power and threats to intimidate the females into submission to his demands. This same pattern was repeated numerous times with numerous young women and girls.
+- 4. As United States District Judge Kenneth Man found, "From between about 1999 and 2007, Jeffrey Epstein sexually abused more than 30 minor girls . . . at his mansion in Palm Beach, Florida, and elsewhere in the United States and overseas. . . . In addition to his own sexual abuse of the victims, Epstein directed other persons to abuse the girls sexually. Epstein used paid employees to find and bring minor girls to him. Epstein worked in concert with others to obtain minors not only for his own sexual gratification, but also for the sexual gratification of others." Doe 1 v. United States, 359 F. Supp. 3d 1201, 1204 (S.D. Fla. 2019) (internal citations omitted).
+
+5. Epstein organized this sex trafficking network to obtain hundreds of young girls for himself for sex, and also lent these girls out to other powerful and wealthy individuals to be sexually abused.
+
+6. Despite his significant criminal activity, in 2008 Epstein received a shockingly minimal charge pleading guilty to a single Florida state law charge of procuring a minor for prostitution and a non-prosecution agreement (a "NPA") with the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida. Unknown to the public and the victims at the time, Epstein's lawyers were pressuring the Government to commit to the NPA without informing the victims. Epstein's multiple victims were kept in the dark and told to be "patient" while Epstein's lawyers worked to protect him and other potential co-conspirators from prosecution. Epstein served one year in jail, but was afforded the privilege of being able to leave the jail to go to work for twelve hours per day, six days per week.
+
+7. The NPA allowed Epstein to escape proportionate punishment for his actions and to continue operating his sex trafficking enterprise with liberty.
+
+8. A few years later, Epstein flippantly referred to his sexual abuse of multiple young women and girls, and the slap on the wrist he had received for it, in a 2011 interview with the New York Post: "Billionaire pervert Jeffrey Epstein is back in New York City — and making wisecracks about his just-ended jail stint for having sex with an underage girl. 'I am not a sexual predator, I'm an offender,' the financier told The Post yesterday. 'It's the difference between a murderer and a person who steals a bagel,' said Epstein." Amber Sutherland, Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein: I'm a Sex Offender Not a Predator, N.Y. Post (Feb. 25, 2011), https://nypost.com/2011/02/25/billionaire-jeffrey-epstein-im-a-sex-offender-not-a-predator/.
+
+9. In August 2018, just one year before his death, Epstein told a New York Times reporter "that criminalizing sex with teenage girls was a cultural aberration and that at times in history it was perfectly acceptable." James B. Stewart, The Day Jeffrey Epstein Told Me He Had Dirt on Powerful People, N.Y. Times (Aug. 12, 2019), https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/12/business/jeffrey-epstein-interview.html.
+
+10. Maxwell spent years overseeing and managing Epstein's sex trafficking network, and actively recruited underage girls to provide to Epstein and others for sex.
+
+II. Epstein and Maxwell conspired with friends and hired staff to maintain and keep secret this network of sexual abuse for years, which sprawled throughout Epstein's residences in New York, Florida, New Mexico, the United States Virgin Islands, and Paris. Epstein's preference was to have three different girls a day for his sexual pleasure and Maxwell was in charge of recruiting the girls.
+
+12. Maxwell facilitated Epstein's sexual trafficking ring by activities including, but not limited to: (1) identifying and recruiting girls, including several minors, for Epstein's sexual pleasure and that of his co-conspirators, including herself; (2) identifying and hiring individuals to recruit underage girls; (3) scheduling appointments between the trafficked girls, many of whom were minors, and Epstein; (4) administering Epstein's sex trafficking organization and hiding it from criminal repercussions; and (5) intimidating girls, many of whom were minors, who attempted to escape or report Epstein's sex trafficking operation.
+
+13. Epstein and Maxwell committed sexual assault and battery upon Plaintiff when she was 16 years old. As such, the Defendants are responsible for battery, unlawful imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress pursuant to New York common law. The damage to Plaintiff has been severe and lasting.
+
+14. This action has been timely filed pursuant to the Child Victims Act, N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214-g. The actions described herein constitute sexual offenses by Defendants under New York Penal Law Article 130, and were committed against Plaintiff when she was a child less than eighteen years of age, for which she suffered physical, psychological, and other injuries as a result.
+
+15. This action has been timely filed pursuant to N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8)(a), which provides that a plaintiff shall have at least one year from the termination of a criminal action against the same defendant to commence an action with respect to the event or occurrence from which the criminal action arose. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's claims arise was terminated on August 29, 2019.
+
+16. Any statute of limitations applicable to Plaintiff's claims, if any, is tolled due to the continuous and active deception, duress, threats of retaliation, and other forms of misconduct that Defendants used to silence their many victims, including Plaintiff. Defendants' actions deprived Plaintiff of the opportunity to commence this lawsuit before Epstein's death. Until his death, Plaintiff feared that Epstein and his co-conspirators, including Maxwell, would harm her or her family, or ruin her life, if she came forward.
+
+17. Defendants are equitably estopped from asserting a statute of limitations defense. Allowing Defendants to do so would be unjust. Defendants intimidated each of their victims into silence by threatening their lives and their livelihoods. They therefore prevented Plaintiff from commencing this lawsuit before Epstein's death. By using threats, along with his wealth and power, Epstein was able to escape punishment for his intolerable and brutal crimes against countless young women and underage girls for the duration of his life.
+
+#### PARTIES
+
+- 18. Plaintiff is a citizen and resident of Texas.
+- 19. Defendant Darren K. Indyke is sued in his capacity as an appointed executor of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein.
+- 20. Defendant Richard D. Kahn is sued in his capacity as an appointed executor of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein.
+- 21. Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell is a New York citizen and is domiciled in the Southern District of New York.
+
+### JURISDICTION AND VENUE
+
+- 22. Jeffrey Epstein was a citizen of the United States domiciled in the U.S. Virgin Islands at the time of his death. Jeffrey Epstein maintained a residence in the Southern District of New York. As the legal representatives of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn are deemed citizens of the U.S. Virgin Islands.
+- 23. Defendant Maxwell is a citizen of both the United States and the United Kingdom and is domiciled in the Southern District of New York.
+- 24. The amount in controversy in this action exceeds the sum or value of \$75,000.00 excluding interests and costs and is between citizens of different states. Accordingly, jurisdiction is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
+- 25. Venue is proper in this Court as the sexual abuse of Plaintiff by Defendants Epstein and Maxwell began and occurred in New York, New York, where they recruited her at the age of 16, physically molested her, and began grooming her for sex in their organized sex trafficking ring.
+
+26. Many of the events giving rise to these causes of action occurred in the Southern District of New York, where a substantial amount of Epstein's property is located. Thus, venue in this district is proper. 28 U.S.C. § 1391(bX2).
+
+## FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
+
+### A. Epstein's Sex Traffickine Enterprise
+
+27. Jeffrey Epstein was widely renowned as a billionaire who used his vast connections to powerful individuals, and seemingly unlimited wealth and resources, to create a web of transcontinental sex trafficking that served himself, his coconspirators, and some of the most powerful people in the world.
+
+28. Epstein owned multiple residences and frequently travelled between them, including at 9 East 71' Street, New York, New York 10021, and at 49 Zorro Ranch Road, Stanley, New Mexico 87056, where the illegal sexual crimes against Plaintiff occurred. Epstein conservatively valued his New York townhome at \$55,931,000.00. Epstein conservatively valued his New Mexico ranch at \$17,246,208.00. In addition, Epstein owned residences in the Virgin Islands, Florida, France, and even on his own island, Great St. James Island, where his transcontinental sex trafficking of hundreds of young girls servicing him, his co-conspirators, and wealthy and powerful individuals around the world occurred.
+
+29. The allegations herein concern Epstein's and Maxwell's tortious acts against Plaintiff while in New York, where Epstein was staying at his 71' Street mansion, and at his ranch in New Mexico.
+
+30. At all times material to this cause of action, Jeffrey Epstein utilized his seemingly unlimited power, wealth, and resources, as well as his deep connections to powerful and politically connected individuals to intimidate and manipulate his victims of sexual abuse. 31. Epstein and Maxwell had perfected a scheme for manipulation and abuse of young females. As part of the scheme, Maxwell or another female would approach a young female and strike up a conversation in an effort to quickly learn about the young female's background and any vulnerabilities they could expose. Maxwell would then manipulate the young female into coming back to one of Epstein's residences by offering the young female something she needed. At times Maxwell's lure would be a modeling opportunity, money for education, help for the young female's family, and a whole host of other related offers depending on their target's situation. Once in the residence, Maxwell and Epstein would work in concert to impress and intimidate the young female with displays of vast wealth, including having employees that were butlers and maids formally dressed around the house. They would also strategically place photographs of very powerful political and social figures amongst photographs and art displaying nude females in an effort to normalize the sexual abuse. They would also normalize the sexual abuse by placing a massage table and spa related products around the massage area in an effort to legitimize the area where the abuse was set to occur. Once abused, Epstein and Maxwell continued to manipulate the victims, using their financial power, promises, and threats to ensure that the victim returned as directed and remained compliant with their demands.
+
+## B. The Arrest, Prosecution, and Death of Epstein
+
+32. The sexual trafficking ring described herein started at least as early as 1995 and continued up until at least July 2, 2019, when the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York ("SDNY") charged Epstein with sex trafficking conspiracy and sex trafficking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591. He was arrested on July 8, 2019, pursuant to the SDNY's Sealed Two Count Indictment, which is attached as Exhibit A.
+
+33. The Indictment described Epstein's conduct and his abuse and trafficking of females in the same trafficking operation he used to abuse and traffic Plaintiff.
+
+34. Epstein's last will and testament (the "Will") was executed on August 8, 2019, at the Metropolitan Correctional Center. The witnesses were Martel Colon Mire and Gulnora Tali. The Will included affidavits from Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in which they swear an "Oath of Willingness to Serve as Executor and Appointment of Local Counsel."
+
+35. Epstein was found dead in his cell at the Metropolitan Correctional Center on August 10, 2019.
+
+36. Epstein's last will and testament was filed on August 15, 2019, in the Probate Division of the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands.
+
+37. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn filed a Certificate of Trust in the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands for Epstein's 1953 Trust on August 26, 2019. See Certificate of Trust, In the Matter of the Estate ofJeffrey E. Epstein, Probate No. ST-19-PB-80 (Super. Ct. V.I. Aug. 26, 2019).
+
+38. Epstein's will was entered into probate on September 6, 2019, and the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands accordingly authorized Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn to administer Epstein's estate. See Order for Probate, In the Matter of the Estate ofJeffrey E. Epstein, Probate No. ST-19-PB-80 (Super. Ct. V.I. Sept. 6, 2019); Letters Testamentary, In the Matter of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Probate No. ST-I 9-PB-80 (Super. Ct. V.I. Sept. 6, 2019).
+
+39. The Will's first article directs Epstein's executors "to pay from my estate all expenses of my last illness, my funeral and burial expenses, the administration expenses of my estate and all of my debts duly proven and allowed against my estate." The Will further directs that "after the
+
+payments and distributions provided in Article FIRST," Epstein "give[s] all of my property, real and personal, wherever situated ... to the then acting Trustees of The 1953 Trust."
+
+40. Following Epstein's death, SDNY submitted a proposed nolle prosequi order in the criminal matter against him because it was required by law to do so after Epstein was deceased. On August 29, 2019, U.S. District Judge Richard Berman formally dismissed SDNY's indictment against Epstein, terminating the criminal action against him.
+
+C.
+
+• was born on July 2, 1979. parents divorced when she was young, and her mother struggled financially to support Annie and her siblings.
+
+42. In 1995 and 1996, Annie was a high school student at Xavier College Preparatory in Phoenix, Arizona. She was a top performing student with the goal of going to college.
+
+43. In approximately 1995, Annie's sister, . was an artist and a graduate student in New York. She met Epstein and Maxwell at an art show. Epstein noticed her artwork. Epstein offered to help her in her art career if she sold Epstein some of her artwork.
+
+44. Epstein asked Maria if she had a father. He also asked her personal questions about her family situation, including about her younger sister, Annie. Maria explained that her parents were divorced, and that she and her family were financially struggling.
+
+45. Maria accepted a job offer from Epstein to purchase art for him.
+
+46. Her role later included keeping records of people who entered Epstein's New York mansion. Maria observed that Defendant Maxwell was regularly bringing over school-aged girls to the New York mansion. Maxwell told Maria that these girls were interviewing for Victoria's Secret modeling positions.
+
+47. Maxwell described her role to Maria as recruiting Victoria's Secret models for Epstein. Maria witnessed Maxwell spotting girls and talking to them outside of the mansion, which Maxwell claimed was for recruiting purposes. Maxwell would leave the mansion claiming she had "to go get girls for Jeffrey."
+
+48. At the time, Maria was unaware of the sex trafficking conspiracy and believed the girls were being recruited for modeling positions.
+
+49. Annie understood her older sister, Maria, to be working for a billionaire in New York.
+
+50. Epstein began taking an interest in Annie. He asked Maria questions about her younger sister in Arizona. He presented this interest to Maria in a friendly and fatherly manner. Maria was very proud of Annie's strong academic record, and supported Annie's goal of going to a good college after high school.
+
+51. Epstein offered Maria ideas on how he could help Annie get into college. He used this as a ruse to get Annie to come to New York so that he could abuse her. Epstein purchased Annie's plane tickets, and she flew to New York.
+
+52. Epstein gave Maria money to buy Annie a dress. He paid for a limousine to pick up the sisters and take them to Epstein's townhome. He talked to Annie about going to college and potential schools before sending them to see a Broadway show.
+
+53. During Annie's stay in New York, Epstein asked Annie and Maria to go to the movie theater with him. This is where he began initiating non-consensual physical contact with Annie in an attempt to groom Annie for sexual activity and normalize sexual behavior with him.
+
+54. At the movie, Epstein intentionally positioned himself between the sisters to ensure they were separated, and to prevent Maria from seeing that he was touching Annie. Epstein began caressing and petting Annie on various parts of her body against her will. He would repeatedly touch Annie only when Maria was unaware and looking away. Annie was distressed, frightened, and confused.
+
+55. Annie then left to go back home to Arizona.
+
+56. Epstein began calling Annie and her mother from New York under the false pretense of discussing Annie's education and plans for college. He offered to send Annie on an international trip to help with her college applications.
+
+57. As part of his plan to recruit Annie for sexual purposes, Epstein explained to Annie's mother that he sponsored educational trips for high school students, and was sponsoring an event in New Mexico at his ranch called Zorro Ranch. He invited Annie. He explained that Maxwell would be a host or chaperone for Annie at the event. Under these false pretenses, Annie's mother agreed to send Annie to Epstein's program for high school students.
+
+58. Epstein and Maxwell, who were in New York at the time, arranged and paid for Annie to fly to New Mexico in the spring of 1996. Epstein mailed her airline tickets from New York to her mother in Arizona. When Annie arrived in New Mexico, Epstein had a driver take her to his ranch. Epstein's Zorro Ranch sits on over 10,000 acres and is very remote. Upon arriving at the ranch, Annie learned that Epstein had not invited any other students. She was the only person at the massive ranch in a different state, away from her family in Arizona, her sister in New York, and anyone she knew. She was alone with Maxwell and Epstein.
+
+59. Maxwell appeared charming and friendly to Annie. Upon arriving, Maxwell and Epstein took Annie shopping and lavished her with gifts, including beauty products and a pair of brand new cowboy boots. After returning to the ranch, Maxwell began pressuring Annie to touch Epstein and give him a foot massage. Annie was very scared and did not want to touch Epstein, but Maxwell was relentless and demanded that Annie massage Epstein. Both adults explained to Annie that it was just a massage, and attempted to normalize this sexual behavior with an adult to her.
+
+60. Epstein and Maxwell took Annie to a movie theater. While in line for the movie, Maxwell pulled down Epstein's sweatpants, exposing part of his buttocks. Both Epstein and Maxwell repeatedly fondled each other in front of Annie, trying to normalize sexual behavior to Annie, a child.
+
+61. In the movie theater in New Mexico, Epstein caressed and petted various parts of Annie's body against her will. Annie was incredibly scared, and did not know how to escape because she was a child alone with Epstein and Maxwell. Annie did not have a phone or any other means of communication without Epstein or Maxwell knowing.
+
+62. Epstein, Maxwell, and Annie returned to Epstein's ranch. Upon returning from the movie, Maxwell repeatedly told Annie that she wanted to give her a massage. Annie was very uncomfortable with the idea of Maxwell touching her, but realized that she was completely alone with Epstein and Maxwell. Annie feared what would happen if she did not comply with their demands. Annie said that she had never had a massage and tried to avoid having Maxwell touch her body, but Maxwell continued to pressure her. Maxwell directed Annie to take off all of her clothes and lay on the massage table. Annie was extremely scared to be naked in front of Epstein and Maxwell.
+
+63. Maxwell left the door open so that Epstein could view Annie's naked body during the massage.
+
+64. Maxwell touched intimate parts of Annie's body against her will for the sexual benefit of Maxwell and Epstein.
+
+65. Maxwell exposed Annie's breasts and groped her.
+
+66. Annie was extremely distressed and afraid. She was a child in a massive ranch in New Mexico, away from her family in Arizona, and isolated from any source of help. She was alone with Epstein and Maxwell. She had no way to access a phone or other method of communication without Epstein or Maxwell knowing. She had no way of leaving.
+
+67. Annie woke up the next morning to find Epstein entering her room. He climbed into the bed with her and announced, "I want to cuddle." Without her consent, Epstein got into the bed with Annie, physically restrained her with his arms and proceeded to press his body (including his genitals) against Annie. Annie was frozen in fear. She was sixteen years old.
+
+68. Annie knew she had no way of escaping Epstein's massive estate, and attempted to escape by saying she needed to use the restroom. She was in shock, and frightened by what she was experiencing. She feared for her safety, knowing she was alone in Epstein's ranch in another state and that Maxwell and Epstein were closely monitoring her activity.
+
+69. Annie escaped to Epstein's bathroom. She was in extreme fear and emotional distress, not knowing how to escape Epstein's ranch in New Mexico, where these two adults were groping her, a child, against her will.
+
+70. Epstein and Maxwell eventually allowed Annie to fly back home to Arizona and they returned to New York. Out of fear of what could happen to her and her family because of Epstein and Maxwell's great power, wealth, and connections that they had displayed to her, Annie did not tell anyone about Epstein and Maxwell touching her against her will.
+
+71. Devastatingly, Annie was not the only family member that Epstein and Maxwell sexually abused. During that summer, Maria was lured into an "artist in residence" position by Epstein at billionaire Les Wexner's Ohio estate on which Epstein owned a guest house. There, Epstein and Maxwell both sexually assaulted Maria. Wexner's security personnel did not allow Maria to exit his estate, even after she pleaded with them and told them about her assault. There was only one entrance with a guard house to Wexner's estate.
+
+72. After Maria's sexual assault in Ohio, Maxwell called on behalf of Epstein and threatened Maria in order to keep her quiet: "We're going to burn all your art. And I just want you to know that anything you ever make will be burned. Your career is burned."
+
+73. Instead of letting Maxwell's words silence her, Maria reported her assault to the Sixth Precinct of the New York City Police Department ("NYPD"). The NYPD referred Maria to the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI"). Maria followed the instruction and called the FBI to make a report of the abuse. To the extreme detriment of Maria and Annie—and also countless other victims who came after them—authorities ignored Maria's reporting efforts and took no action.
+
+74. Maria also called Annie, who was overseas studying at an educational seminar for high performing high school students. During the call, Annie shared with Maria her own assaults in New York and New Mexico, as well as her false imprisonment at Epstein's New Mexico ranch.
+
+75. Frustrated that authorities did not appear to be taking any action and in the hopes of exposing the crimes that Maxwell and Epstein were committing, Annie and Maria decided to share their stories with Vanity Fair magazine. Tragically for Annie and Maria, Epstein threatened and intimidated the magazine and Vanity Fair bent to those threats and ultimately published a profile of Epstein without mentioning the sisters or their allegations.
+
+76. Once Maxwell and Epstein learned that Maria had revealed the abuse to Vanity Fair, they embarked on a campaign to destroy Maria's reputation and art career. Afraid for her safety, having informed the NYPD, FBI, and media to no avail, Maria left New York and Annie moved
+
+to Alaska. Annie and Maria's fear of Epstein's power was exacerbated by the fact that state and federal authorities, as well as the media, were not taking action against Epstein.
+
+77. Annie was deeply affected by her harrowing experiences at the hands of Epstein and Maxwell as a child. She suffers severe emotional distress from an experience that has affected her for her entire life.
+
+78. The Defendants' sexual assault, battery, and false imprisonment of Annie continue to cause her significant distress and harm.
+
+## FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
+
+# (Battery)
+
+79. Plaintiff repeats and re-alleges the allegations stated above in paragraphs 1-78 as if fully set forth herein.
+
+80. Epstein and Maxwell intentionally committed battery by sexually assaulting Plaintiff when she was a young girl. As described above, on multiple occasions Epstein and Maxwell intentionally touched Plaintiff in an offensive and sexual manner without her consent.
+
+81. Epstein and Maxwell's actions constitute sexual offenses as defined in New York Penal Law Article 130, including but not limited to forcible touching as defined in Article 130.52, inasmuch as Epstein and Maxwell intentionally and forcibly touched sexual and intimate parts of Plaintiff's body for their own sexual gratification on multiple occasions. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214g.
+
+82. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's first cause of action arises was terminated on August 29, 2019, less than one year prior to the filing of this Complaint. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8Xa).
+
+83. As a direct and proximate result of Epstein's and Maxwell's criminal acts, Plaintiff has in the past and will in the future continue to suffer extreme emotional distress, humiliation, fear, psychological trauma, loss of dignity and self-esteem, and invasion of her privacy.
+
+## SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
+
+### (False Imprisonment)
+
+84. Plaintiff repeats and re-alleges the allegations stated above in paragraphs 1-78 as if fully set forth herein.
+
+85. As a direct result of these allegations as stated, Defendants falsely imprisoned Plaintiff at Epstein's New Mexico residence while Plaintiff was a young girl for the purpose of degrading her, abusing her, or gratifying their sexual desires.
+
+86. Epstein and Maxwell brought Plaintiff to Epstein's New Mexico Ranch with the intent to confine her in that location so that they could sexually abuse her. Plaintiff was conscious of her confinement and did not consent that confinement. Epstein and Maxwell prevented Plaintiff, a child with no way to communicate with anyone other than Epstein and Maxwell and with no access to a car or other means of transportation, from leaving the premises, Epstein's remote 10,000 acre Zorro Ranch in New Mexico.
+
+87. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's second cause of action arises was terminated on August 29, 2019, less than one year prior to the filing of this Complaint. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8Xa).
+
+88. As a direct and proximate result of Epstein and Maxwell's criminal acts, Plaintiff has in the past and will in the future continue to suffer extreme emotional distress, humiliation, fear, psychological trauma, loss of dignity and self-esteem, and invasion of her privacy.
+
+### THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
+
+### (Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress)
+
+89. Plaintiff repeats and re-alleges the allegations stated above in paragraphs 1-78 as if fully set forth herein.
+
+90. As a direct result of these allegations as stated, Defendants committed intentional infliction of emotional distress against Plaintiff.
+
+91. Defendants' actions, described above, constitute extreme and outrageous conduct that shocks the conscience. Epstein and Maxwell's plan to recruit, entice, and assault Plaintiff, a sixteen-year-old child, on multiple occasions, goes beyond all possible bounds of decency and is intolerable in a civilized community.
+
+92. Defendants knew or disregarded the substantial likelihood that these actions would cause Plaintiff severe emotional distress.
+
+93. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's third cause of action arises was terminated on August 29, 2019, less than one year prior to the filing of this Complaint. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8Xa).
+
+94. As a direct and proximate result of Epstein and Maxwell's criminal acts, Plaintiff has in the past and will in the future continue to suffer extreme emotional distress, humiliation, fear, psychological trauma, loss of dignity and self-esteem, and invasion of her privacy.
+
+## PRAYER FOR RELIEF
+
+WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests judgment against Defendants, awarding compensatory, consequential, exemplary, and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial; costs of suit; attorneys' fees; and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
+
+### JURY DEMAND
+
+Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury on all causes of action asserted within this pleading.
+
+Dated: November 12, 2019.
+
+Is/ Joshua I. Schiller
+
+David Boies BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 333 Main Street Armonk, NY 10504 (914) 749-8200
+
+Joshua I. Schiller BOWS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 (212) 446-2300
+
+Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice Pending) BOWS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 (954) 356-0011
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777709/EFTA02777709.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777709/EFTA02777709.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f96d9031079f9fdfb9a041326d040d90c69d33e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777709/EFTA02777709.md
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+JS 44C/SDNY REV. 08/01/17
+
+PI AINTIFFS
+
+The JS-44 OW cover sheet and the information contained herein nether replace nor supplement the Sling and smite of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as provided by love rules of coon This lemi, approved by the Judicial Conference of Me United States in September 1974.1 required for use of IN Clerk of Court for the purpose of inibabrig the chi docket sheet
+
+ATTORNEYS (FIRM NAME, ADDRESS, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER Joshua I. SchiNer Boles Schiller Flexner LLP 55 Hudson Yards. New York, NY 10001 (212) 446-2300
+
+CIFFFNDANTS DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN. in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN and GHISLAINE MAXWELL ATTORNEYS (IF KNOWN) Bennet J. Moskowitz (attorney for Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn) 875 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022
+
+CAUSE OF ACTION (CITE THE U.S. CML STATUTE UNDER WHICH YOU ARE FILING AND KR ITE A BRIEF STATEMENT OF CAM) (DO NOT CITE JURISDICTIONAL STATUTES UNLESS DIVERSITY)
+
+28 U.S.C. § 1332: New York causes of action
+
+Has this action. case. Of proceeding, or one essentially the same been previously filed in SONY at any time? No6:Nes O Judge Previously Assigned
+
+If yes, was this case Vol O Incl. O Dismissed. NO ❑ Yes O If yes. give dale 8. Case No.
+
+Is MS AN iNTIMATIONAL ARBITRATION CAW No El Yes D
+
+(PLACE AN(xf IN ONE BOX ONLY)
+
+TORTS
+
+| CONTRACT | PERSONAL INJURY | PERSONAL INJURY
+[ ] 367 HEALTH CARE/
+PHARMACEUTICAL PERSONAL
+INJURY/PRODUCT LIABILITY
+[ ] 365 PERSONAL INJURY
+PRODUCT LIABILITY
+[ ] 368 ASBESTOS PERSONAL
+INJURY PRODUCT
+LIABILITY | FORFEITURE/PENALTY | BANKRUPTCY | OTHER STATUTES |
+| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [ ] 110 | INSURANCE | [ ] 310 AIRPLANE | [ ] 625 DRUG RELATED | [ ] 422 APPEAL | [ ] 375 FALSE CLAIMS |
+| [ ] 120 | MARINE | [ ] 315 AIRPLANE PRODUCT | SEIZURE OF PROPERTY | 28 USC 158 | [ ] 378 QUI TAM |
+| [ ] 130 | [ ] ACT | LIABILITY | 21 USC 881 | [ ] 423 WITHDRAWAL | [ ] 400 STATE |
+| [ ] 140 | NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT | [ ] 320 ASSAULT, LIBEL & SLANDER | [ ] 690 OTHER | 28 USC 157 | REAPPORTIONMENT |
+| [ ] 150 | RECOVERY OF OVERPAYMENT & ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENT | [ ] 330 FEDERAL EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY | PROPERTY RIGHTS | [ ] 410 ANTITRUST | [ ] 410 ANTITRUST |
+| [ ] 150 | MEDICARE ACT | [ ] 340 MARINE | [ ] 620 COPYRIGHTS | [ ] 430 BANKS & BANKING | [ ] 430 BANKS & BANKING |
+| [ ] 151 | RECOVERY OF DEFAULTED STUDENT LOANS (EXCL VETERANS) | [ ] 345 MARINE PRODUCT LIABILITY | [ ] 830 PATENT | [ ] 450 COMMERCE | [ ] 450 COMMERCE |
+| [ ] 152 | RECOVERY OF DEFAULTED STUDENT LOANS (EXCL VETERANS) | [ ] 350 MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCT LIABILITY | [ ] 835 PATENT-ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION | [ ] 460 DEPORTATION | [ ] 470 RACKETEER INFLU-ENCED & CORRUPT ORGANIZATION ACT (RICO) |
+| [ ] 153 | RECOVERY OF OVERPAYMENT OF VETERANS BENEFITS | [ ] 365 MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCT LIABILITY [ ] 360 OTHER PERSONAL INJURY | [ ] 840 TRADEMARK | [ ] 480 CONSUMER CREDIT | [ ] 490 CABLE/SATELLITE TV |
+| [ ] 160 | STOCKHOLDERS SUITS | [ ] 362 PERSONAL INJURY - MED MALPRACTICE | [ ] 830 PATENT | [ ] 851 HIA (1396ff) | [ ] 850 SECURITIES/ COMMODITIES/ EXCHANGE |
+| [ ] 160 | STOCKHOLDERS SUITS | [ ] 365 PROPERTY DAMAGE PRODUCT LIABILITY | [ ] 710 FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT | [ ] 863 DIV/CDIWW (405(g)) | [ ] 890 OTHER STATUTORY ACTIONS |
+| [ ] 190 | OTHER CONTRACT CONTRACT PRODUCT LIABILITY | [ ] 520 HABEAS CORPUS CORPUS | [ ] 720 LABOR/MGMT RELATIONS | [ ] 865 RSI (405(g)) | [ ] 890 OTHER STATUTORY ACTIONS |
+| [ ] 195 | CONTRACT CONTRACT PRODUCT LIABILITY | [ ] 463 ALIEN DETAINEE | [ ] 740 RAILWAY LABOR ACT | [ ] 871 IRS-THIRD PARTY | [ ] 891 AGRICULTURAL ACTS |
+| [ ] 195 | CONTRACT CONTRACT PRODUCT LIABILITY | [ ] 510 MOTIONS TO VACATE SENTENCE 28 USC 2255 | [ ] 751 FAMILY MEDICAL LEAVE ACT (FMLA) | [ ] 870 TAKES (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) | [ ] 893 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS |
+| [ ] 196 | FRANCHISE | [ ] 535 DEATH PENALTY | [ ] 791 EMPL RET INC (FMLA) | [ ] 871 IRS-THIRD PARTY 28 USC 7609 | [ ] 895 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT |
+| | | [ ] 540 MANDAMUS & OTHER (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 750 OTHER LABOR LITIGATION | [ ] 875 TAKES (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) | [ ] 899 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT/REVIEW OR APPEAL OF AGENCY DECISION |
+| | | [ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 791 EMPL RET INC (FMLA) | [ ] 875 TAKES (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) | [ ] 950 CONSTITUTIONALITY OF STATE STATUTES |
+| | | [ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 750 OTHER LABOR LITIGATION | [ ] 870 TAKES (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) | [ ] 895 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT |
+| | | [ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 751 FAMILY MEDICAL LEAVE ACT (FMLA) | [ ] 870 TAKES (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) | [ ] 890 OTHER STATUTORY ACTIONS |
+| | | [ ] 540 MANDAMUS & OTHER (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 791 EMPL RET INC (FMLA) | [ ] 871 IRS-THIRD PARTY 28 USC 7609 | [ ] 895 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT |
+| | | [ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 750 OTHER LABOR LITIGATION | [ ] 870 TAKES (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) | [ ] 899 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT/REVIEW OR APPEAL OF AGENCY DECISION |
+| | | [ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 750 OTHER LABOR LITIGATION | [ ] 871 IRS-THIRD PARTY 28 USC 7609 | [ ] 950 CONSTITUTIONALITY OF STATE STATUTES |
+| | | [ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 790 OTHER LABOR LITIGATION | [ ] 875 TAKES (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) | [ ] 895 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT |
+| | | [ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 790 OTHER LABOR LITIGATION | [ ] 875 TAKES (U.S. Plaintiff or Defendant) | [ ] 950 CONSTITUTIONALITY OF STATE STATUTES |
+| | | [ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) | [ ] 700 FEDERAL TAX SUITS | [ ] 895 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS | [ ] 895 FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT |
+| | | [ ] 440 OTHER CIVIL RIGHTS (Non-Prisoner) | [ | | |
+
+NATURE OF SUIT
+
+O
+
+a
+
+ACTIONS UNDER STATUTES
+
+Check if demanded in complaint.
+
+n CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION UNDER F.R.C.P. 23
+
+DEMAND \$ OTHER JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER
+
+Check YES only if demanded in complaint
+
+JURY DEMAND: a YES 510
+
+DO YOU CLAIM THIS CASE IS RELATED TO A CIVIL CASE NOW PENDING IN S.O.N.Y. AS DEFINED BY LOCAL RULE FOR DIVISION OF BUSINESS 13? IF SO, STATE:
+
+NOTE. You must also submit at the lime of filing the Statement of Relatedness form (Form IH-32).
+
+0 1 Ongind 02 Removed from 03 Remanded 0 4 Reinstated c O 5 Trend wed from O 6 M"Illtna 7 Ants to District Proceeding Slate Court from Reopened (SPecity District) litigation 1,--, Judge from Appetite (Transferred) Magistrate Judge 0 a. ad dirges 'preowned Court O8 Muttelistna Lagabm (Direct File) O b. At least one petty Is pron.
+
+## (PLACE AN x IN ONE BOX ONLY) BASIS OF JURISDICTION IF DIVERSITY, INDICATE
+
+01 U.S. PLAINTIFF O 2 U.S. DEFENDANT 0 3 FEDERAL QUESTION 04 DIVERSITY CITIZENSHIP BELOW. (U.S. NOT A PARTY)
+
+## CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (FOR DIVERSITY CASES ONLY)
+
+(Place an (X) in one box for Plaintiff and one box for Defendant)
+
+PTF DEF PTF DEF PTF DEF CITIZEN OF THIS STATE I II ( 11 CITIZEN OR SUBJECT OF A [13[ 13 INCORPORATED and PRINCIPAL PLACE [ I 5 f I 5 FOREIGN COUNTRY OF BUSINESS IN ANOTHER STATE CITIZEN OF ANOTHER STATE [td 2 latj 2 INCORPORATED or PRINCIPAL PLACE [ I 4 [ I4 FOREIGN NATION [ IS I )6 OF BUSINESS IN THIS STATE
+
+PLAINTIFF(S) ADDRESS(ES) AND COUNTY(IES)
+
+1907 North Lamar Boulevard Suite 240 Austin, TX 78705
+
+DEFENDANT(S) ADDRESS(ES) AND COUNTY(IES)
+
+Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn: U.S. Virgin Islands Ghislaine Maxwell: 116 East 65th Street, New York, NY 10065
+
+DEFENDANT(S) ADDRESS UNKNOWN
+
+REPRESENTATION IS HEREBY MADE THAT. AT THIS TIME. I HAVE BEEN UNABLE. WITH REASONABLE DILIGENCE. TO ASCERTAIN THE RESIDENCE ADDRESSES OF THE FOLLOWING DEFENDANTS:
+
+Darren K. lndyke and Richard D. Kahn are sued as executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Epstein. Per 28 U. S.C. § 1332, Defendants are deemed citizens of the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), decedent Epstein's domicile. Defendants' residential addresses are unknown to Plaintiff. Their counsel is listed above.
+
+O
+
+### COURTHOUSE ASSIGNMENT
+
+I hereby certify that this case should be assigned to the courthouse indicated below pursuant to Local Rule for Division of Business 18, 20 or 21.
+
+Check one: THIS ACT(jON HOULD 3B S ED O: D PLAINS QMANHATTAN
+
+DATE 11/12/2019 SI qTT Y OF RE ORD ADMITTED TO PRACTICE IN THIS DISTRICT
+
+NO pd YES (DATE ADMITTED Mo.08 Yr. 2009 ) RECEIPT # Attorney Bar Code a JS3315
+
+Magistrate Judge is to be designated by the Clerk of the Court.
+
+Magistrate Judge is so Designated.
+
+Ruby J. Krajick, Clerk of Court by Deputy Clerk, DATED
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777709/EFTA02777709.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777709/EFTA02777709.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1f70ab1350c6d7a1d743c086820f5bccf8a21e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777709/EFTA02777709.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": -7545,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777709",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 149,
+ "fix_ids": "[\"builtin.table-boundary-padding\", \"epstein_legal.flight-log-tables.normalize\", \"swarm.html-myst-whitelist\"]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "9687839f4b4b99c26b2f3f855de492aa52a4575fd37906fb3499aded45fd06c8",
+ "output_sha256": "e5ea51ca36bef09b06d5b4d85cb5cc3a02dd0a4779041d08b91049ac8f0b72f0",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777711/EFTA02777711.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777711/EFTA02777711.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..284d97b61cc3a266d7a1b6d7abebe924731ffe74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777711/EFTA02777711.md
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+
+for the
+
+Southern District of New York
+
+Plaintiff(s)
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREYEDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+Defendant(s)
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+## SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION
+
+To: (Defendant's name and address) Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn do Bennet J. Moskowitz, attorney 875 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022
+
+A lawsuit has been filed against you.
+
+Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (aX2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney, whose name and address are: Joshua Schiller
+
+Boies Schiller Flexner LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 (212)446-2300 jischilleriabalp.com
+
+If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
+
+Date:
+
+CLERK OF COURT
+
+Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+## PROOF OF SERVICE
+
+(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Pet R. Civ. P. 4 (1))
+
+This summons for (name of individual and title. ij any) was received by me on (dare)
+
+O I personally served the summons on the individual at (mace) on (date) ; or
+
+O I left the summons at the individual's residence or usual place of abode with (name) , a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual's last known address; or
+
+O I served the summons on (name of individual) designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization) on (date) ; or , who is
+
+O I returned the summons unexecuted because ; or
+
+O Other (specify):
+
+My fees are \$ for travel and for services, for a total of \$ 0.00
+
+I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.
+
+Date: Server's signature
+
+Printed name and title
+
+Server's address
+
+Additional information regarding attempted service, etc:
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777711/EFTA02777711.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777711/EFTA02777711.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5a19f5865a0b2d0d827aeba782589f85d8479a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777711/EFTA02777711.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777711",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "a42a293c0f352133903428a9f09db052b9737babec034de8ec00ee117e7b9517",
+ "output_sha256": "a42a293c0f352133903428a9f09db052b9737babec034de8ec00ee117e7b9517",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777713/EFTA02777713.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777713/EFTA02777713.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e295641d2961cb27be921d895dcde2984401abf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777713/EFTA02777713.md
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+
+for the
+
+Southern District of New York
+
+Plaintiffis)
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE, RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+Defendant(s)
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+## SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION
+
+To: (Defendant's name and address) Ghislaine Maxwell 116 East 65th Street New York, NY 10065
+
+A lawsuit has been filed against you.
+
+Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (aX2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney, whose name and address are: Joshua Schiller
+
+Boies Schiller Flexner LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 (212) 446-2300 jischiller@bsfllp.com
+
+If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
+
+Date:
+
+CLERK OF COURT
+
+Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+## PROOF OF SERVICE
+
+(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed R. Civ. P. 4 (1))
+
+This summons for (name of individual and title. ij any) was received by me on (date)
+
+O I personally served the summons on the individual at (place) on (date) ; or
+
+O I left the summons at the individual's residence or usual place of abode with (name) , a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual's last known address; or
+
+O I served the summons on (name of individual) designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization) on (date) ; or , who is
+
+O I returned the summons unexecuted because ; or
+
+O Other (speciM:
+
+My fees are \$ for travel and \$ for services, for a total of \$ 0.00
+
+I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.
+
+Date: Server's .signature
+
+Printed name and title
+
+Server's address
+
+Additional information regarding attempted service, etc:
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777713/EFTA02777713.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777713/EFTA02777713.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..64fc77da5919e417860f49962a4e46b842b67706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777713/EFTA02777713.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777713",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "f496cdc794746eed02333a5547a2432fb3a39f864a41faef7cdd67d88d6fdbbb",
+ "output_sha256": "f496cdc794746eed02333a5547a2432fb3a39f864a41faef7cdd67d88d6fdbbb",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777715/EFTA02777715.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777715/EFTA02777715.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c67b0d0f97a0cb320b5c9c5c1c374435dde0cb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777715/EFTA02777715.md
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+
+for the
+
+Southern District of New York
+
+
+
+*Plaintiff(s)*
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN,
+in their capacities as the executors of the
+ESTATE OF JEFFREYEDWARD EPSTEIN,
+and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+*Defendant(s)*
+
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+## SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION
+
+To: *(Defendant's name and address)* Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn
+c/o Bennet J. Moskowitz, attorney
+875 Third Avenue
+New York, NY 10022
+
+A lawsuit has been filed against you.
+
+Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney, whose name and address are:
+
+Joshua Schiller
+Boies Schiller Flexner LLP
+55 Hudson Yards
+New York, NY 10001
+(212) 446-2300
+jischiller@bsfllp.com
+
+If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
+
+CLERK OF COURT
+
+Date: 11/13/2019
+
+/s/ P. Canales
+
+*Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk*
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+## PROOF OF SERVICE
+
+(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fet R. Civ. P. 4 (1))
+
+This summons for (name of-individual and title. ijany) was received by me on (date)
+
+O I personally served the summons on the individual at (mace/ on (date) ; or
+
+O I left the summons at the individual's residence or usual place of abode with (name) , a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual's last known address; or
+
+O I served the summons on (name of individual) designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization) on (date) ; or , who is
+
+O I returned the summons unexecuted because ; or
+
+O Other (speciM:
+
+My fees are \$ for travel and \$ for services, for a total of \$ 0.00
+
+I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.
+
+Date: Server's signature
+
+Printed name and title
+
+Server's address
+
+Additional information regarding attempted service, etc:
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777715/EFTA02777715.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777715/EFTA02777715.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2617e238d842e55c9406b37fab3fbf557e1fcde4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777715/EFTA02777715.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": -63,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777715",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 2,
+ "fix_ids": "[\"builtin.empty-image\", \"swarm.running-headers\"]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "38c1cb134107bbc509a88344baae6db227a51c53fb16476bfeca4650aa575e80",
+ "output_sha256": "b186cb2bf859bc3e5925b54eb39e89ffa553f5990d12ed1e6de3bb21adbf2449",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777717/EFTA02777717.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777717/EFTA02777717.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b54123d8885e70cc8acc45dad307b699337932e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777717/EFTA02777717.md
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+
+for the
+
+Southern District of New York
+
+
+
+*Plaintiff(s)*
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE, RICHARD D. KAHN,
+in their capacities as the executors of the
+ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN,
+and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+*Defendant(s)*
+
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+## SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION
+
+To: *(Defendant's name and address)* Ghislaine Maxwell
+116 East 65th Street
+New York, NY 10065
+
+A lawsuit has been filed against you.
+
+Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney, whose name and address are:
+
+Joshua Schiller
+Boies Schiller Flexner LLP
+55 Hudson Yards
+New York, NY 10001
+(212) 446-2300
+jischiller@bsfllp.com
+
+If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
+
+CLERK OF COURT
+
+Date: 11/13/2019
+
+/s/ P. Canales
+
+*Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk*
+
+Civil Action No,
+
+## PROOF OF SERVICE
+
+(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Pet R. Civ. P. 4 (1))
+
+This summons for (name of-individual and title. if any) was received by me on (date)
+
+O I personally served the summons on the individual at (place) on (date) ; or
+
+O I left the summons at the individual's residence or usual place of abode with (name) , a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual's last known address; or
+
+O I served the summons on (name of individual) designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization) on (date) ; or , who is
+
+O I returned the summons unexecuted because ; or
+
+O Other (specify):
+
+My fees are \$ for travel and \$ for services, for a total of S 0.00
+
+I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.
+
+Date: Server's signature
+
+Printed name and title
+
+Server's address
+
+Additional information regarding attempted service, etc:
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777717/EFTA02777717.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777717/EFTA02777717.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..239c5b1340d6b55b6f34e2cbe55fc829b37dc74d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777717/EFTA02777717.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": -59,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777717",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 2,
+ "fix_ids": "[\"builtin.empty-image\", \"swarm.running-headers\"]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "1395eb31ddfd2d213cdcf9610847cf105b9e114f9116de95d9d5e81ba04d0609",
+ "output_sha256": "11737b157d4481cc5456c653c371e22117405d71a12479e56609a931c551da31",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777719/EFTA02777719.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777719/EFTA02777719.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e6965826862e9ddd26fd297a4fc5d7507cb97f77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777719/EFTA02777719.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ x
+
+Plaintiff(s), :
+
+USDC SONY DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY PILED DOC I+: DATE FILED: November 1\$, 2019
+
+19 Civ. 10475(LGS)
+
+-against- ORDER
+
+Darren K. Indyke, et al.,
+
+Defendant(s), : \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ------------- -------- X
+
+LORNA G. SCHOFIELD, District Judge:
+
+This case has been assigned to me for all purposes. It is hereby ORDERED that counsel for all parties appear for an initial pretrial conference with the Court at the time and place listed below. All pretrial conferences must be attended by the attorney who will serve as principal trial counsel. Parties who are not local (within the Metropolitan tri-state area) may request to attend by phone by filing a letter motion via ECF. Any open legal issues can be addressed at the conference.
+
+All parties are required to register promptly as filing users on ECF. Counsel are further required to review and comply with the Court's Individual Rules and Procedures ("Individual Rules") (available at the Court's website, hup://nysd.uscourts.gov/judge/Schofield).
+
+Counsel are directed to confer with each other prior to the conference regarding settlement and each of the other subjects to be considered at a Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 conference. Additionally, in accordance with the Court's Individual Rules, the parties are hereby ORDERED to prepare a joint Proposed Civil Case Management Plan and Scheduling Order in the form available at the Court's website (http://nysd.uscourts.gov/judge/Schofield) and append it to their joint letter described below. The parties must propose dates for the various deadlines even if they intend to request a stay of discovery.
+
+IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the parties shall file a joint letter on ECF at least seven calendar days prior to the initial pre-trial conference, not to exceed 5 pages, providing the following information in separate paragraphs:
+
+- (1) A brief statement of the nature of the case, the principal claims and defenses, and the major legal and factual issues that are most important to resolving the case, whether by trial, settlement or dispositive motion;
+- (2) A brief statement by plaintiff as to the basis of subject matter jurisdiction and venue, and a brief statement by each other party as to the presence or absence of subject matter jurisdiction and venue. Statements shall include citations to relevant statutes.
+
+In addition, in cases for which subject matter jurisdiction is founded on diversity of citizenship, the parties shall explain the factual basis for such jurisdiction, including (i) in the case of a corporation, the principal place of business and place of incorporation, (ii) in the case of a partnership, limited liability company or trust, the citizenship of each of the entity's members, shareholders, partners and/or trustees. If this information is lengthy, it may be included in an Appendix to the letter, not to be included in the page limit.
+
+- (3) A brief description of any (i) motions that any party seeks or intends to file, including the principal legal and other grounds in support of and opposition to the motion, (ii) pending motions and (iii) other applications that are expected to be made at the status conference;
+- (4) A brief description of any discovery that has already taken place, and any discovery that is likely to be admissible under the Federal Rules of Evidence and material to proof of claims and defenses raised in the pleadings. (This is narrower than the general scope of discovery stated in Rule 26(bX1));
+- (5) A computation of each category of damages claimed, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(A)(iii);
+- (6) A statement describing the status of any settlement discussions and whether the parties would like a settlement conference; and
+- (7) Any other information that the parties believe may assist this Court in resolving the action.
+
+If this case has been settled or otherwise terminated, counsel are not required to appear, provided that a stipulation of discontinuance, voluntary dismissal, or other proof of termination is sent prior to the date of the conference via email to the Orders and Judgment Clerk at the following email address: orders\_andjudgments@nysd.uscourts.gov.
+
+Any request for an extension or adjournment shall be made only by letter as provided in Individual Rule I.B.2 and must be received at least 48 hours before the deadline or conference. Unless counsel are notified that the conference has been adjourned, it will be held as scheduled.
+
+Counsel who have noticed an appearance as of the issuance of this order are directed (i) to notify all other parties' attorneys in this action by serving upon each of them a copy of this order and the Court's Individual Rules forthwith, and (ii) to file proof of such notice with the Court. If unaware of the identity of counsel for any of the parties, counsel receiving this order must send a copy of this order and Individual Rules to that party personally.
+
+**DATE AND PLACE OF CONFERENCE:** January 9, 2020 at **10:40 a.m**, in **Courtroom 1106** of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Thurgood Marshall U.S. Courthouse at **40 Foley Square**, New York, New York. Please monitor the docket the day before the conference, as the time may change slightly.
+
+Dated: November 18, 2019
+New York, New York
+
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777719/EFTA02777719.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777719/EFTA02777719.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86e4cc3f3609a801b159ca7f1ffb4f050e2042ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777719/EFTA02777719.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": -5,
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+ "event_count": 1,
+ "fix_ids": "[\"builtin.empty-image\"]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "9faa866e999bd204bb6f9164c062b70e926e959f265901380c406c6ea5506d42",
+ "output_sha256": "2eb4cd47355f77cfaafaf56566467b5c3410646a47c65a4d4914817abf3dbcc0",
+ "page_markers": false,
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+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777722/EFTA02777722.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777722/EFTA02777722.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a1f126cf3dadbbfd270b931605b633a84b34ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777722/EFTA02777722.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+vs.
+
+DARREN I. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+Case No. 1:19-cv- 10475 (LGS)
+
+## NOTICE OF APPEARANCE
+
+PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the undersigned attorney, David Boies, who is a member in good standing of the bar of this Court, hereby appears as counsel for Plaintiff in the above-captioned proceeding.
+
+Dated: New York, New York November 20, 2019
+
+BOLES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+By: /s/ David Boies David Boies 333 Main Street Armonk, NY 10504 Telephone: (914) 749-8200 Fax: (914) 749-8300 dboies@bsflIp.com
+
+Attorney for Plainta
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777722/EFTA02777722.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777722/EFTA02777722.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9b3be00e6062202f506734daaef5cfceb512257d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777722/EFTA02777722.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777722",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "a4f1ef0c4869ade997929add9071938c4720ae5ff87ff16c07c8cc92db6f57bc",
+ "output_sha256": "a4f1ef0c4869ade997929add9071938c4720ae5ff87ff16c07c8cc92db6f57bc",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777723/EFTA02777723.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777723/EFTA02777723.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c849bc0e1afcd5ded3978da361d33164b79506b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777723/EFTA02777723.md
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+VS.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+Case No. 1:19-cv-10475 (LGS)
+
+DECLARATION OF SIGRID S. MCCAWLEY IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE
+
+I, Sigrid S. McCawley, hereby declare as follows:
+
+- I. I have never been convicted of a felony.
+- 2. I have never been censured, suspended, disbarred or denied admission or readmission by any court.
+- 3. There are no pending disciplinary proceedings against me in any state or federal court.
+- 4. I am a member in good standing of the bar of the State of Florida.
+
+I hereby declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing statements are true and correct.
+
+Dated: November 21, 2019 Respectfully Submitted,
+
+/s/ SiRrid S. McCawlev
+
+Sigrid S. McCawley
+
+Boles Schiller Flexner LLP
+
+401 E. Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1200
+
+Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
+
+Tel: (954) 356-0011
+
+Fax: (954) 356 0022
+
+Email: smccawley@bsfllp.com
+
+Counsel for Plaintiff
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777723/EFTA02777723.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777723/EFTA02777723.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cebec30a1179ed35400481ecc71e511bf311a252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777723/EFTA02777723.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777723",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "e7acbec4c9af3814dac2908449f176f387512b5b4c6c50d026094f4677afe314",
+ "output_sha256": "e7acbec4c9af3814dac2908449f176f387512b5b4c6c50d026094f4677afe314",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777724/EFTA02777724.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777724/EFTA02777724.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7f8f4e33fcf42ba03379827de25c76860fdec06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777724/EFTA02777724.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Supreme Court of Florida Certificate of Good Standing
+
+*I JOHN A. TOMASINO, Clerk of the Supreme Court of the State of Florida, do hereby certify that*
+
+**SIGRID [REDACTED] MCCAWLEY**
+
+*was admitted as an attorney and counselor entitled to practice law in all the Courts of the State of Florida on November 6, 1997, is presently in good standing, and that the private and professional character of the attorney appear to be good.*
+
+*WITNESS my hand and the Seal of the Supreme Court of Florida at Tallahassee, the Capital, this November 20, 2019.*
+
+
+
+*Clerk of the Supreme Court of Florida.*
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777724/EFTA02777724.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777724/EFTA02777724.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd2bccd623a0aff50a6f22d982870deb0f5bd719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777724/EFTA02777724.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": -5,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777724",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 1,
+ "fix_ids": "[\"builtin.empty-image\"]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "398a01f1f1deb5901d6113fe18df92a4beb8c21d33b6026258084beb6cb11aa9",
+ "output_sha256": "1c5d422e498e981cf6a1c846f828e722582f57c3859cf58a81f1ec9e1188c475",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777725/EFTA02777725.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777725/EFTA02777725.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4f301ff4531db29d0c4c4e9cd02cebdde023561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777725/EFTA02777725.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, VS. DARREN K. INDYICE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL, Defendants.
+
+Case No. 1:19-cv-10475 (LGS)
+
+## ORDER FOR ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE
+
+The motion of Sigrid S. McCawley, for admission to practice Pro Hac Vice in the above captioned action is granted.
+
+Applicant has declared that she is a member in good standing of the bar of the State of Florida; and that her contact information is as follows:
+
+Sigrid S. McCawley Boies Schiller Flexner LLP 401 E. Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1200 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 Telephone: (954) 356-0011 Fax: (954) 356-0022 smccawley@bsfilp.com
+
+Applicant having requested admission Pro Hac Vice to appear for all purposes as counsel for Plaintiff in the above entitled action;
+
+IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Applicant is admitted to practice Pro Hac Vice in the above captioned case in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
+
+All attorneys appearing before this Court are subject to the Local Rules of this Court, including the Rules governing discipline of attorneys.
+
+Dated:
+
+United States District Judge
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777725/EFTA02777725.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777725/EFTA02777725.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53708a51d032d04b83d07eddbfb928fd4a91e7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777725/EFTA02777725.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777725",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "7ab166aef4e1aac05f87d02dc59428f0a2484679375550fc8f67c8f797846f44",
+ "output_sha256": "7ab166aef4e1aac05f87d02dc59428f0a2484679375550fc8f67c8f797846f44",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777727/EFTA02777727.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777727/EFTA02777727.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f060c8d936f5510d325c5a6d071b2a6d99011ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777727/EFTA02777727.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+VS.
+
+DARREN INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+Case No. l :19-cv- 10475 (LGS)
+
+## MOTION FOR ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE
+
+Pursuant to Rule 1.3 of the Local Rules of the United States Courts for the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York, I, Sigrid S. McCawley, hereby move this Court for an Order for Admission to practice Pro Hac Vice to appear as counsel for Plaintiff, in the above-captioned action.
+
+I am in good standing in the bar of the State of Florida and there are no pending disciplinary proceedings against me in any state or federal court. I have never been convicted of a felony. I have never been censured, suspended, disbarred or denied admission or readmission by any court. I have attached the affidavit pursuant to Local Rule 1.3.
+
+Dated: November 21, 2019 Respectfully Submitted,
+
+/s/ Sigrid S. McCawlev
+
+Sigrid S. McCawley Boies Schiller Flexner LLP 401 E. Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1200 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 Tel: (954) 356-0011 Fax: (954) 356 0022 Email: smccawlev@bsfilp.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777727/EFTA02777727.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777727/EFTA02777727.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c85d75a34f5f41fd7ebcea7c1b99f2052ed9b829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777727/EFTA02777727.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777727",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "26f8e921f9d62284fde087664052698e59453809841a2a056d2e0a47a254b755",
+ "output_sha256": "26f8e921f9d62284fde087664052698e59453809841a2a056d2e0a47a254b755",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777728/EFTA02777728.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777728/EFTA02777728.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a60eb7bbb91e5e7d6ae8e1a53dc9f56756fda96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777728/EFTA02777728.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+AO 399 i0 l: (NI %Val tr of the SET% Ice of Summons
+
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+
+for the
+
+Southern District of New York
+
+Plaintiff
+
+v.
+
+Darren I Indyke et al
+
+E14/ fiqUialll
+
+To: David Boles
+
+Civil Action No. 1:19-cv-10475-LGS
+
+## WAIVER OF THE SERVICE OF SUMMONS
+
+(Name of the plaintiff's attorney or unrepresented plaintiff)
+
+1 have received your request to waive service of a summons in this action along with a copy of the complaint, two copies of this waiver form, and a prepaid means of returning one signed copy of the form to you.
+
+I. or the entity I represent. agree to save the expense of serving a summons and complaint in this case.
+
+I understand that I, or the entity I represent. will keep all defenses or objections to the lawsuit, the court's jurisdiction, and the venue of the action, but that I waive any objections to the absence of a summons or of service.
+
+I also understand that I. / the entity I represent, must file and serve an answer or a motion under Rule 12 within 60 days from it/ 7214 , the date when this request was sent (or 90 days if it was sent outside the United States). If I fail to do so, a default judgment will be entered against me or the entity I represent.
+
+Date: /1 /2 5/1 9
+
+Darren Indyke and Richard D. Kahn
+
+Printed name ofparty waiving service of summons
+
+Signature of the attorney or unrepresented party
+
+Bennet Moskowitz
+
+Printed name
+
+Troutman Sanders LLP 875 Third Avenue. New York. NY 10022
+
+Address
+
+Bennet.Moskowitz@troutman.com
+
+(212) 704-6087
+
+E-mail address
+
+Telephone number
+
+## Duty to Avoid Unnecessary Expenses of Serving a Summons
+
+Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires certain defendants to cooperate in saving unnecessary expenses of serving a summons and complaint. A defendant who is located in the United States and who fails to return a signed waiver of service requested by a plaintiff located in the United States will be required to pay the expenses of service, unless the defendant shows good cause for the failure.
+
+"Good cause" does nor include a belief that the lawsuit is groundless, or that it has been brought in an improper venue, or that the court has no jurisdiction over this matter or over the defendant or the defendant's property.
+
+If the waiver is signed and returned, you can still make these and all other defenses and objections. but you cannot object to the absence of a summons or of service.
+
+If you waive service. then you must, within the time specified on the waiver form, serve an answer or a motion under Rule 12 on the plaintiff and Ale a copy with the court. By signing and returning the waiver form. you arc allowed more time to respond than if a summons had been served.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777728/EFTA02777728.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777728/EFTA02777728.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6aac8a9c571c70ced5e5c00ec38bd4f71b69d486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777728/EFTA02777728.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777728",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "56b3ee3d212885800f05bbc604a425b4c26e4494c6747e7acf3d86040a6dc794",
+ "output_sha256": "56b3ee3d212885800f05bbc604a425b4c26e4494c6747e7acf3d86040a6dc794",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777729/EFTA02777729.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777729/EFTA02777729.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..54c15637c35f998568d3dbf786169e4aeade4578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777729/EFTA02777729.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Bennet J. Moskowitz bennetmoskowitz@troutman.com
+
+January 2, 2020
+
+ECF
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+Re: v. Darren K. lndyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein, and Ghislaine Maxwell, Case No. 19-cv-10475-LGS
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+We represent Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, "Defendants") in the referenced action. Defendants respectfully request that the Court refer this action to Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman for General Pretrial (including scheduling, discovery, non-dispositive pretrial motions, and settlement). Plaintiff consents to this request.
+
+As a matter of context, several other Judges in this District have collectively referred to Magistrate Freeman for General Pretrial numerous actions against Defendants in their capacities as Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, including two actions in which the parties are represented by the respective counsel of record in this action.' Magistrate Freeman held a status conference on November 21, 2019, which counsel of record for the parties to this action attended. Magistrate Freeman requested the parties in the matters referred to Her Honor to submit status reports on January 10, 2020.
+
+{sup}``x27;See v. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward E tin No. 19-cv-10476-PGG-DCF, Order of Reference (ECF Doc. 6) (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 21, 2019); v. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein, Case No. 19-cv-10479-ALC-DCF, Order of Reference (ECF Doc. 8) (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 26, 2019).
+
+The parties are aware that this Court had planned for the parties to submit Joint Letters and Civil Case Management Plans and Scheduling Orders today. However, in light of this request for referral to Magistrate Judge Freeman, the parties request the Court's guidance on whether these documents should be submitted.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+s/Bennet J. Moskowitz Bennet J. Moskowitz
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777729/EFTA02777729.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777729/EFTA02777729.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b6419bff4635c6b71de214d25fdf0bec71c56ebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777729/EFTA02777729.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": -4,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777729",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 1,
+ "fix_ids": "[\"swarm.html-myst-whitelist\"]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "7166518335899fd342120def0f6066af948e963a9ea71206144864fd0c9c4bb3",
+ "output_sha256": "2ed63cc3caf0e07789076c26d0f0844d2aa5cd7a90e50362cff65f2e92a15da6",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777731/EFTA02777731.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777731/EFTA02777731.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22cb2f3576f0c3fa5c294f9aea94ee232bb8322d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777731/EFTA02777731.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Troutman Sanders LLP
+875 Third Avenue
+New York, New York 10022
+
+troutman.com
+
+| USDC SDNY |
+| ------------------------------- |
+| DOCUMENT |
+| ELECTRONICALLY FILED |
+| DOC #: _____ |
+| DATE FILED: 01/02/2020 |
+
+**Bennet J. Moskowitz**
+bennet.moskowitz@troutman.com
+
+Application GRANTED. A referral order will issue separately. The initial pretrial conference, scheduled for January 9, 2020, is canceled.
+
+January 2, 2020
+
+Dated: January 2, 2020
+New York, New York
+
+**ECF**
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield
+Thurgood Marshall
+United States Courthouse
+40 Foley Square
+New York, NY 10007
+
+**LORNA G. SCHOFIELD**
+**UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE**
+
+**Re:** [REDACTED] v. *Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein, and Ghislaine Maxwell, Case No. 19-cv-10475-LGS*
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+We represent Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, "Defendants") in the referenced action. Defendants respectfully request that the Court refer this action to Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman for General Pretrial (including scheduling, discovery, non-dispositive pretrial motions, and settlement). Plaintiff consents to this request.
+
+As a matter of context, several other Judges in this District have collectively referred to Magistrate Freeman for General Pretrial numerous actions against Defendants in their capacities as Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, including two actions in which the parties are represented by the respective counsel of record in this action.{sup}`1` Magistrate Freeman held a status conference on November 21, 2019, which counsel of record for the parties to this action attended. Magistrate Freeman requested the parties in the matters referred to Her Honor to submit status reports on January 10, 2020.
+
+{sup}`1`See [REDACTED] v. *Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein, Case No. 19-cv-10476-PGG-DCF*, Order of Reference (ECF Doc. 6) (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 21, 2019); [REDACTED] v. *Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein, Case No. 19-cv-10479-ALC-DCF*, Order of Reference (ECF Doc. 8) (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 26, 2019).
+
+The parties are aware that this Court had planned for the parties to submit Joint Letters and Civil Case Management Plans and Scheduling Orders today. However, in light of this request for referral to Magistrate Judge Freeman, the parties request the Court's guidance on whether these documents should be submitted.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+s/Bennet J. Moskowitz Bennet J. Moskowitz
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777731/EFTA02777731.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777731/EFTA02777731.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3d6d45e41de78b3d15a638237feb2b752fa0581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777731/EFTA02777731.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": -78,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777731",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 7,
+ "fix_ids": "[\"builtin.empty-image\", \"builtin.table-boundary-padding\", \"epstein_legal.flight-log-tables.normalize\", \"swarm.html-myst-whitelist\"]",
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777733/EFTA02777733.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777733/EFTA02777733.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777733/EFTA02777733.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+Case 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF Document 14 Filed 0 ltYgbt ' 1 DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY FILED DOC #: DATE FILED:January 2, 2020
+
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+-against-
+
+DAREN K. INDYKE, et al.
+
+Plaintiff(s), : 19 Civ. 10475 (LGS)
+
+Defendant(s). : --------- X
+
+LORNA G. SCHOFIELD, District Judge:
+
+## ORDER OF REFERENCE TO A MAGISTRATE JUDGE
+
+The above entitled action is referred to the Hon. Debra Freeman United States Magistrate Judge, for the following purpose(s):
+
+✓ GENERAL PRE-TRIAL (includes scheduling, discovery, non-dispositive pre-trial motions and settlement)
+
+GENERAL PRE-TRIAL & DISPOSITIVE MOTION (all purposes except trial)
+
+DISPOSITIVE MOTION (i.e., a motion requiring a Report & Recommendation)
+
+SPECIFIC NON-DISPOSITIVE MOTION / DISPUTE (including discovery dispute) •
+
+JURY SELECTION
+
+SO ORDERED.
+
+Dated: January 2, 2020 New York, New York
+
+\* Do not check if already referred for General Pre-Trial.
+
+HABEAS CORPUS INQUEST AFTER DEFAULT / DAMAGES HEARING
+
+SOCIAL SECURITY SETTLEMENT
+
+CONSENT UNDER 28 U.S.C. 636(c) FOR ALL PURPOSES (including trial)
+
+CONSENT UNDER 28 U.S.C. 636(c) FOR LIMITED PURPOSE OF
+
+> LO A G. SCHOFIEL UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777734/EFTA02777734.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777734/EFTA02777734.md
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777734/EFTA02777734.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+January 10, 2020
+
+## VIA ECF
+
+The Honorable Debra Freeman Daniel Moynihan United States Courthouse 500 Pearl St. New York, NY 10007-1312
+
+> Re: v. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as executors of the Estate ofJeffrey Edward Epstein, 19-10479 Jane Doe 1000 v. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as executors o the Estate ofJetey Edward Epstein, 19-10577 v. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as executors of the Estate of Jeji•ey Edward Epstein, and Ghislaine Maxwell, 19- 10475 v. Darren K Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as executors of the Estate of Jeji•ey Edward Epstein, 19-10476
+
+Dear Judge Freeman:
+
+Pursuant to the Court's request at the November 21, 2019, Case Management Conference, Plaintiffs and Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, jointly submit this letter to provide the Court with an update as to the progress of discussions regarding both discovery and settlement.
+
+The parties have thus far engaged in two productive conferences pursuant to Rule 26(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. During those conferences, the parties agreed to exchange initial disclosures by January 23, 2020, and to exchange discovery plans one week thereafter, on January 30, 2020.
+
+As the Court is aware, Defendants have arranged for a Victims' Compensation Program that will be available to Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs' counsel has conferred with the Program's designers and administrators, the Program's administrators provided Plaintiffs with a proposed protocol for the Program, and Plaintiffs have provided some feedback to the administrators. The motion for the Superior Court of the United States Virgin Islands to approve the establishment of the Program will be heard on February 4, 2020.
+
+The parties request a conference with the Court on February 6 or 7, 2020, to resolve any potential disagreements as to how these matters should proceed. The parties will provide the Court with their proposed discovery plan(s) 48 hours before any such conference.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+/s/ Joshua I. Schiller
+
+David Boies, Esq. Joshua I. Schiller, Esq. Sigrid S. McCawley, Esq. Boies Schiller Flexner LLP
+
+/s/ Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+Bennet J. Moskowitz, Esq. Troutman Sanders LLP
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777734/EFTA02777734.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777734/EFTA02777734.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777736/EFTA02777736.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777736/EFTA02777736.md
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777736/EFTA02777736.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+The Clerk of Court of the Southern District of New York is directed to docket the within ORDER in each of the following actions:
+
+VE v. Nine East 71st Street et al., No. 1:19-cv-07625 (AJN) (DF)
+
+Katlyn Doe v. Indyke et at, No. 1:19-cv-07771 (PKC) (DF)
+
+Priscilla Doe v. Indyke et al., No. 1:19-cv-07772 (ALC) (DF)
+
+Lisa Doe v. Indyke et al., No. 1:19-cv-07773 (ER) (DF)
+
+Jane Doe v. Indyke et al., No. 1:19-cv-08673 (KPF) (DF)
+
+v. Indyke et aL, No. 1:19-cv-10475 (LGS) (DF)
+
+v. Indyke et aL, No. 1:19-cv-10476 (PGG) (DF)
+
+v. Indyke et aL, No. 1:19-cv-10479 (ALC) (DF)
+
+Jane Doe 1000 v. Indyke et al., No. 1:19-cv-10577 (LGS) (DF)
+
+Jane Doe 15 v. Indyke et al., No. I :19-cv-10653 (PAE) (DF)
+
+Mary Doe v. Indyke et aL, No. 1:19-cv-I 0758 (PAE) (DF)
+
+v. Indyke et al, No. 1:19-cv-10788 (GHW) (DF)
+
+Anastasia Doe v. Indyke et al, No. 1:19-cv-11869 (MN) (DF)
+
+
+
+## DEBRA FREEMAN, United States Magistrate Judge:
+
+The above-referenced cases — all brought by plaintiffs claiming that they were sexually abused by Jeffrey Epstein and seeking damages from his estate — have been neither consolidated for any purpose, nor designated as "related" by the Court. Nonetheless, these cases (together with certain other, similar cases, not listed above) have been referred to the undersigned for general pretrial supervision, so that discovery — and potentially settlement — may be coordinated as reasonable. While, at the parties' request, discovery in the other Jeffrey Epstein cases referred to this Court has been stayed pending a further report on the parties' settlement efforts, the parties to each of the above-referenced cases have requested, by submissions dated January 10, 2020, that this Court set a discovery schedule. This Court's having reviewed the parties' submissions, it is hereby ORDERED that:
+
+- 1. In each of the above-referenced cases in which the parties have not yet submitted a jointly proposed discovery plan pursuant to Rule 26(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the parties are directed to submit a proposed discovery schedule for this Court's review no later
+
+than February 6, 2020. This submission should address all of the matters set out in Rule 26(f)(3), and should specifically include proposed deadlines for:
+
+- a service of initial disclosures under Rule 26(a)(1);
+- b. service of initial document requests and interrogatories;
+- c. any motion for joinder of other parties or amendment of the pleadings;
+- d. completion of fact discovery; and
+- e. expert disclosures and the completion of expert discovery, if any.
+
+2. As to each of the above-referenced cases, this Court will hold a pretrial conference pursuant to Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure on February 11, 2020, at 10:00 a.m., in Courtroom 17A at the United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, NY 10007. The parties should be aware, however, that the mere fact that this Court will be holding a single, joint case-management conference does not necessarily mean that this Court will set an identical discovery schedule in each case. At the conference, counsel should be prepared to address whether there are reasons why these cases should be treated differently for scheduling purposes.
+
+Dated: New York, New York January 14, 2019
+
+SO ORDERED
+
+Ahleet A9-7 DEBRA FREEMAN United States Magistrate Judge
+
+Copies to:
+
+All counsel in the above-referenced cases (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777738/EFTA02777738.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777738/EFTA02777738.md
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Bennet J. Moskowitz bennet.moskowitz@troutman.com
+
+January 24, 2020
+
+ECF
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+Re: v. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein, and Ghislaine Maxwell, 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+We represent Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors"), in the above-referenced action. We write pursuant to Your Honor's Individual Rule III(C)(2) to request a conference on and to explain the bases for the Co-Executors' anticipated motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) to dismiss the time-barred claims and demand for punitive damages in Plaintiff ("Plaintiff") Complaint (ECF No. 1). We propose the following briefing schedule: moving brief by February 24, 2020; opposition brief by March 25, 2020; and reply brief by April 8. 2020.
+
+## 1. Plaintiff is a Texas resident who alleges Decedent committed torts against her in the 1990's, primarily in New Mexico; Plaintiff's causes of action based on torts in New Mexico expired by 1999.
+
+Plaintiff, a Texas citizen and resident, alleges that, in 1995 and/or 1996, when she was 16, Mr. Epstein ("Decedent"), now deceased, committed sexual offenses against her in New York and New Mexico. (Compl. 11111, 18, 53-54, 58, 67.) Plaintiff asserts three causes of action — battery, false imprisonment and intentional infliction of emotional distress — and demands punitive damages. (Id. ¶¶ 79-94, p. 18.)
+
+New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202, provides that when a non-New York resident such as Plaintiff sues on causes of action accruing outside New York (here, New Mexico), the complaint must be timely under the statute of limitations of both New York and the jurisdiction where the claim accrued.' New Mexico law provides a 3-year statute of limitations for claims sounding in personal injury (N.M. Stat. § 37-1-8); and minors have 1-year from reaching the age of majority to commence such actions (N.M. Stat. § 37-1-10).
+
+I "In diversity cases in New York, federal courts apply ... C.P.L.R. § 202." Commerzbank AG v. Deutsche Bank Nat? Tr. Co., 234 F. Supp. 3d 462, 467 (S.D.N.Y. 2017) (citation omitted).
+
+Therefore, under New Mexico law, Plaintiff's causes of action based on events occurring there expired by sometime in 1999. Per CPLR § 202, those claims, including Plaintiff's cause of action for false imprisonment in its entirety, are untimely.
+
+## 2. Plaintiff's attempts to plead around the statute of limitations fail.
+
+Plaintiff erroneously alleges her claims are timely per CPLR § 215(8)(a), her claims were equitably tolled, and that the Co-Executors are equitably estopped from asserting a statute of limitations defense. (Compl. ¶¶ 12-15.) Each of these arguments fails as a matter of law.
+
+First, CPLR § 215(8)(a) does not apply here. CPLR § 215(8)(a) provides: "Whenever it is shown that a criminal action against the same defendant has been commenced with respect to the event or occurrence from which a claim governed by this section arises, the plaintiff shall have at least one year from the termination of the criminal action ... to commence the civil action" (emphasis added). Decedent's criminal indictment (the "Indictment") attached to Plaintiff's Complaint does not concern Plaintiff's allegations. Rather, the Indictment charges Decedent sexually abused minor girls from 2002 to 2005 in New York and Florida. (Compl., Ex. A at ¶¶ 1, 2.)
+
+Plaintiff alleges the torts against her occurred in 1995 and/or 1996, mostly in New Mexico. Therefore, this action and the Indictment arise from different occurrences.
+
+New York courts apply CPLR § 215(8)(a) narrowly. See Christodoulou v. Terdeman, 262 AD2d 595, 596 (2d Dept. 1999) (CPLR § 215(8)(a) applied only to claims based on events of February 26, 1993 and December 28, 1993, because it was only in connection with events of those two days that criminal prosecution was commenced against defendant); Gallina v. Thatcher, No. 52980/2017, 2018 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 8435 (Sup. Ct. Dutchess Cnty. Oct. 23, 2018) (CPLR § 215(8)(a) inapplicable where incidents charged in criminal action and those alleged in civil action occurred on different dates); McElligott v. City of N.Y., 15-cv-7107 (LGS), 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 201829, at \*13 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 7, 2017) (CPLR § 215(8)(a) inapplicable to claims against civil defendants not charged as co-defendants in criminal action, notwithstanding same events gave rise to both actions). Plaintiff alleges a far more tenuous connection to the Indictment than the criminal-civil links unsuccessfully asserted in those cases.
+
+Second, even if § 215(8)(a) applies, which it does not, Plaintiff's claims for torts occurring in New Mexico are still untimely per N.M. Stat. § 37.1-8 and CPLR § 202.
+
+Third, Plaintiff failed to meet her burden to allege extraordinary circumstances sufficient to justify equitable tolling or estoppel. Equitable tolling is only applied where a plaintiff is "prevented in some extraordinary way from exercising h[er] rights." Viti v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 10-cv-2908 (ALC) (MHD), 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 189633, at \*30 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 5, 2012), adopted by, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 174145 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 11, 2013) (emphasis added) (citations omitted). Under this doctrine, a court may, "under compelling circumstances, make narrow exceptions to the statute of limitations ... 'to prevent inequity.'" Id. (emphasis added) (citations omitted). "That the doctrine is to be employed only sparingly -- in 'extraordinary and 'compelling' circumstances -- is reflected in the fact that the plaintiff bears the burden of persuasion to show that tolling is
+
+justified." Id. (emphasis added) (citing Boos v. Runyon, 201 F.3d 178, 185 (2d Cir. 2000)). A late-filing party seeking equitable tolling must also demonstrate she acted with "reasonable diligence" in pursuing her claims during the period she seeks to toll. Id. at \*32 (citation omitted). Equitable estoppel only applies where a plaintiff knows her cause of action exists but the defendant's conduct causes her to delay in bringing her lawsuit. Yesh, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 101744, at '5 (citation omitted). Equitable estoppel requires a plaintiff to show: (i) the defendant made a definite misrepresentation of fact and had reason to believe the plaintiff would rely on it; and (ii) the plaintiff reasonably relied on the misrepresentation to her detriment. Id. (citation omitted). Tolling is inappropriate where, as here, a plaintiff fails to articulate any acts by a defendant that prevented the plaintiff from timely commencing suit. Id. at \*6 (citation omitted).
+
+Plaintiff's threadbare allegations of "deception," "threats" and the like (Compl. ¶16) do not establish "extraordinary" circumstances justifying tolling. Nor has Plaintiff alleged (i) that Decedent made a misrepresentation to her and had reason to believe she would rely on it, or (ii) that Plaintiff reasonably relied on it to her detriment.
+
+Plaintiff's own allegations refute any notion that she was prevented from exercising her rights. Rather, Plaintiff's allegations establish she was both willing and able to come forward about the alleged wrongdoing—she disclosed it long ago to Vanity Fair Magazine (Id. ¶ 75). There is no "extraordinary" basis to toll the statute of limitations or estop the Co-Executors from asserting a statute of limitations defense given these allegations.
+
+## 3. Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages fails as a matter of law.2
+
+Plaintiff's punitive damages claim must be dismissed as a matter of law. Neither New Mexico law nor New York law permits punitive damages against a decedent tortfeasor's estate. See Jaramillo v. Providence Wash. Ins. Co., 117 N.M. 337, 346 (N.M. 1994) ("punishment and deterrence are not accomplished by enabling recovery of punitive damages from the estate"); NY EPTL § 11-3.2 (a)(1) ("an action may be brought or continued against the personal representative of the decedent, but punitive damages shall not be awarded nor penalties adjudged in any such action brought to recover damages for personal injury."). That is the law in most jurisdictions, as reflected in the Restatement. See Restat. (Second) Of Torts § 908 cmt. a (punitive damages not available against representatives of deceased tortfeasor).
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+s/Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+{sup}`2` Courts in this District regularly dismiss punitive damages claims. See The Cookware Co. (USA). LW v. Austin, 15-5796, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177691, at '17 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 8, 2016) (dismissing punitive damages claim without leave to replead); SJB v. N.Y.C. Dept of Educ., 03-6653, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13227, at '25.26 (S.D.N.Y. Jul. 14, 2004) (dismissing punitive damages claims not statutorily available).
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777741/EFTA02777741.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777741/EFTA02777741.md
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO: 19-cv-10475-LOS-DCF
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+## NOTICE OF PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO APPROVE ALTERNATE SERVICE PURSUANT TO FEDERAL RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 4(e)(1)
+
+PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that upon the accompanying memorandum of law dated January 27, 2020, Plaintiff will move this Court for an order granting Plaintiff's Motion to Approve Alternative Service Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(e)( I ) upon Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell and finding that the service efforts made by Plaintiff's counsel are sufficient to notify Defendant Maxwell of the claims against her in this matter.
+
+Dated: January 27, 2020 Respectfully Submitted,
+
+/s/ Joshua I. Schiller
+
+David Boies BOWS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 333 Main Street Armonk, NY 10504 (914) 749-8200
+
+Joshua I. Schiller Bows SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 (212) 446-2300
+
+Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice) BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 (954) 356-0011
+
+Counsel for Plaintiff,
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777741/EFTA02777741.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777741/EFTA02777741.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777743/EFTA02777743.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777743/EFTA02777743.md
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index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7eddda884429f4ba4f05c10be658b9b7bf4e6ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777743/EFTA02777743.md
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+### UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO: 19-cv-10475-LOS-DCF
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+## MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO APPROVE ALTERNATE SERVICE PURSUANT TO FEDERAL RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 4(e)(1)
+
+Plaintiff by and through her undersigned attorneys, respectfully submits this memorandum of law in support of her motion to approve alternate service upon Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell.
+
+#### BACKGROUND
+
+Jeffrey Epstein was one of the world's most prolific sexual predators, using his wealth and connections to create a transcontinental sex trafficking ring. Ghislaine Maxwell was Epstein's main "recruiter"—she spent years overseeing and managing Epstein's sex trafficking network, and actively recruited underage girls to provide to Epstein and others for sex. Compl. II 10, 27-31. Since Epstein's most recent arrest on July 8, 2019, and his eventual death on August 10, 2019, Compl. yq 32, 35, Maxwell has been in hiding. Numerous media outlets have reported on her unknown whereabouts, including The Sun, the Washington Examiner, Vanity Fair, BBC, CNN, CNBC, the Telegraph, The Guardian, and Page Six.' At the same time, her counsel is actively litigating in this Court to keep shielded from public view thousands of pages of court records that would expose her involvement and participation in Epstein's heinous crimes. v. Maxwell, 15-cv-7433-LAP (S.D.N.Y.).
+
+On November 12, 2019, Plaintiff filed a complaint against Ghislaine Maxwell and the co-executors of Epstein's Estate, alleging that, when she was 16 years old, Maxwell and Epstein trafficked her, sexually assaulted her, and falsely imprisoned her at Epstein's
+
+ISee e.g. https://www.vanityfair.cominews/2019/1 Uhunt-for-jeffrey-epstein-alleged-cnabler-ghislainc-maxwell: https://www.theguardian,comlus-news/2019/nov/18/ghislaine-maxwell-prince-andrew-friend-jeffrey-epsteincontroversy-hiding; httes://www.theetumlian.com/us-news/2019/dec/12/she-was-so-dangerous-where-in-the-worldis-the-notorious-ghislaine-maswell- https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50927651 https://edition.cnn.corn/2019/12/08/uldwho-is-ghislainc-maxwell-jeffrey-epstein-intl-gbdindcx.html: hilps://www.enbc.com/2019/08/14/ehislaine-maxwell-location-unknown-ieffrev-eestein-accusers-eve-her.html: hites://www.washinetonexaminer.com/newsfibi-investieatine-ieffrev-epstein-facilitator-ehislaine-maxwell: prosecutors-announced/: hdos://pagesix.com/2020/01/11/ehislaine-maxwell-flies-under-the-radar-while-lawyeringup-for-epstein-lawsuit/.
+
+New Mexico ranch. Comp1.11 1-2, 79—80, 84-85. Plaintiff has attempted to locate and personally serve Maxwell to no avail. Her counsel has conducted extensive public records searches and located various addresses for Maxwell. Some of those addresses belong to properties that Maxwell has sold in recent years, such as her New York City home on 65th Street. And all of those addresses have been available to the media and the public for years, yet no one has been able to locate Maxwell at any of those addresses. Plaintiff's counsel also sent an email attaching a copy of the summons and complaint to the only publicly known email address associated with Maxwell (gmax@ellmax.com). Mariella Decl., Ex. A. That email was not returned as undelivered, but counsel did not receive a response. Mariella Dec1. 13.
+
+Despite being in hiding, Maxwell has been actively participating in a defamation lawsuit that filed against her in this Court. See v. Maxwell, 15-cv-7433-LAP (S.D.N.Y.). In that case, Maxwell is vigorously fighting to keep thousands of pages of court filings under seal in order to shield her own wrongdoing from the public. On December 6, 2019, and December 16, 2019, Plaintiff's counsel sent two emails to Maxwell's attorneys in that matter, Jeffrey S. Pagliuca, Laura A. Menninger, and Ty Gee of Haddon, and P.C. ("Haddon M''), attaching a copy of the summons and Complaint and asking them to accept service on Maxwell's behalf. Mariella Decl., Ex. B. Maxwell's counsel did not respond to either email. Mariella Decl. 1 4. This is despite the fact that Haddon has submitted filings to Judge Loretta A. Preska on Maxwell's behalf in that matter as recently as January 17, 2020. v. Maxwell, 15 Civ. 7433-LAP (S.D.N.Y), ECF No. 1020. In addition, after a conference before Judge Preska on January 16, 2020, Plaintiff's counsel asked Ms. Menninger once again if she would accept service on behalf of Maxwell. Mariella Decl. 1 5. Ms. Menninger said that she was not authorized to do so, despite her active participation at the conference on behalf of Maxwell. Id.
+
+Even before Epstein's 2019 arrest and death, locating and serving Maxwell was impracticable. In 2017, a victim suing Maxwell in yet another matter related to Maxwell's participation in Epstein's sex trafficking scheme, attempted to serve Maxwell in a number of ways, including by providing Maxwell's attorneys at Haddon a copy of the summons and complaint, emailing a copy of the summons and complaint to gmax@ellmax.com and attempting to effectuate service at three locations associated with Maxwell in New York and New Jersey. Jane Doe 43 v. Epstein, et al., 17 Civ. 00616-JGK (S.D.N.Y.), ECF No. 97 at 2-3. Despite those attempts, was unable to personally serve Maxwell and filed a motion asking the court to approve alternative service. Id. On January 30,2018, the Honorable John G. Koeltl held that had demonstrated that serving Maxwell was impracticable under New York law and that providing copies of the summons and complaint to Haddon Maxwell's attorneys in v. Maxwell, was reasonably calculated to provide Maxwell with notice of the lawsuit given that they were presumably in contact with Maxwell. v. Epstein, No. 17- CV-616 (JGK), 2018 WL 637421, at \*1 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 30,2018).
+
+## ARGUMENT
+
+Rule 4(eX1) of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure provides that service upon a party may be effected by "following state law for serving a summons in an action brought in courts of general jurisdiction in the state where the district court is located or where service is made." Accordingly, Defendant Maxwell may be served pursuant to New York C.P.L.R. § 308, which provides several methods by which service upon a natural person may be effectuated, including personal service; service by "delivering the summons . . . to a person of suitable age and
+
+discretion at the actual place of business, dwelling place or usual place of abode of the person to be served" and then mailing the summons to the individual's "last known residence;" or service by "affixing the summons to the door of either the actual place of business, dwelling place or usual place of abode within the state of the person to be served" and then "mailing the summons to such person at his or her last known residence" or to his or her place of business so called "nail and mail" service. CPLR §§ 308(1), (2) & (4).
+
+If service under CPLR §§ 308(1), (2) & (4) is impracticable, CPLR § 308(5) permits service "in such manner as the court, upon motion without notice, directs." The determination of whether service is impracticable "depends upon the facts and circumstances of the particular case." S.E.C. v. HGI, Inc., No. 99 Civ. 3866 (DLC), 1999 WL 1021087, at \*1 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 8, 1999). Although the plaintiff must show impracticability of service, there is no requirement of "proof of due diligence or of actual prior attempts to serve a party under the other provisions of the statute." Id. Giving notice under a substitute system is permissible provided that it is "reasonably calculated, under the circumstances, to apprise interested parties of the pendency of the action and afford them an opportunity to present their objections." See SEC v. Tome, 833 F.2d 1086, 1093 (2d Cir. 1987).
+
+New York Courts consistently direct or approve alternative methods of service where regular service has been deemed "impracticable." For example, in Dobkin v. Chapman, 236 N.E.2d 451, 455 (N.Y. 1968), the New York Court of Appeals held that where a plaintiff could not accomplish the methods of service set forth in § 308, a Court is "given the discretion to fashion other means adapted to the particular facts of the case before it" pursuant to § 308(5) (referred to in Dobkin as § 308(4), the predecessor to § 308(5)). Moreover, the Court of Appeals held that a Court's discretion to fashion such methods of service "must be broad" if the statute is to be "meaningful." Id.
+
+Plaintiff has demonstrated that personally serving Maxwell is impracticable "because she has made numerous efforts to obtain information about [Maxwell's] current residence and general contact information to effectuate personal service but has been unable to locate Maxwell." See 2018 WL 637421, at \*1; see also Rampersad v. Deutsche Bank Secs., Inc., No. 02 Civ. 7311 (LTS), 2003 WL21073951, at \*1 (S.D.N.Y. May 9, 2003) (authorizing alternative service under § 308(5) when Plaintiff was unable to determine defendant's residence or place of business after "extensive Internet searches" and inquires with defendant's former clients); HCI, 1999 WL 1021087, at \*1 (service by publication in USA Today authorized because defendant's whereabouts were unknown, efforts to locate his home or business address by searching computer databases failed, and there existed no record that he designated an agent for service).
+
+In addition to trying to locate contact information for Maxwell, who is purposely evading the media and justice system, Plaintiff has tried alternate avenues to serve Maxwell to no avail, including ( I) sending the documents to her current lawyers at Haddon M, who are actively litigating on Maxwell's behalf in another case and are most certainly in regular contact with her, and (2) emailing the documents to Maxwell's publicly available email address. Personal service under these circumstances is impracticable.
+
+Plaintiff has also demonstrated that the steps she has already taken to serve Maxwell are "reasonably calculated, under the circumstances, to apprise [the] interested partly] of the pendency of the action." See Tome, 833 F.2d at 1093. Haddon is actively litigating on Maxwell's behalf and appeared in court for Maxwell as recently as January 16, 2020. See v. Maxwell, 15 Civ. 7433-LAP (S.D.N.Y), ECF No. 1016 (ordering counsel to appear at January
+
+16, 2020 conference). There is no doubt that Maxwell has had actual notice and knowledge of the claims asserted in Plaintiff's Complaint or that Haddon can easily and quickly notify her of those claims. As a result, this Court should deem the service methods attempted to be sufficient and grant the motion for alternate service. See Bozza v. Love, No. 15-CV-3271 (LGS), 2015 WL 4039849, at \*2 (S.D.N.Y. July 1, 2015) (holding that service upon the defendant's counsel in an unrelated matter was sufficient).
+
+Maxwell should not be permitted to dodge allegations of serious wrongdoing against her while at the same time actively litigating to keep court records exposing that wrongdoing under seal. She has been using this Court as a sword and a shield for many years, and she, Jeffrey Epstein, and their other co-conspirators have attempted to thwart their victims from obtaining justice for decades. Maxwell must face the allegations against her, and the Court should deem the service methods attempted to be sufficient as Judge Koeltl did in 2016.
+
+# CONCLUSION
+
+For all of the foregoing reasons, the Court should grant Plaintiff's Motion to Approve Alternative Service Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(e)(1) upon Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell and find that the service efforts made by Plaintiff's counsel as described herein are sufficient to apprise Maxwell of this action.
+
+Dated: January 27, 2020 Respectfully Submitted,
+
+/s/ Joshua I. Schiller
+
+David Boies BOIFS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 333 Main Street Armonk, NY 10504 (914) 749-8200
+
+Joshua I. Schiller Bows SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 (212) 446-2300
+
+Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice) Bows SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 (954) 356-0011
+
+Counsel for Plaintiff,
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777743/EFTA02777743.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777743/EFTA02777743.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777751/EFTA02777751.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777751/EFTA02777751.md
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+## EXHIBIT A
+
+From: To: Cc: Subject: Date: Attachments: Sabina Mariana gmaziaelkoaxsam Sigrid MrCawley; lorthiller Summons & Complaint: v. Ghislaine Maxwell (19-cv-10475) Monday, December 23, 2019 3:42:23 PM
+
+M. Maxwell,
+
+Please be advised that we represent a victim of Jeffrey Epstein, who filed a lawsuit against you on November 12, 2019, in the Southern District of New York (Docket No. 19-cv-10475). I am attaching summons and complaint to this email. Please confirm receipt of this email.
+
+Thank you,
+
+Sabina Mariella
+
+Associate
+
+BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+55 Hudson Yards
+
+New York, NY 10001
+
+(t) +1 212 754 4541
+
+(m)
+
+crnanellaObcfIlo corn
+
+www bsrllosord
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777751/EFTA02777751.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777751/EFTA02777751.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777753/EFTA02777753.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777753/EFTA02777753.md
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+## EXHIBIT B
+
+From: To: Cc: Bcc: Subject: Date: Attachments: Sabina Marcella 'Ioaollucardhmfaw.com'• "linenninotrahmtlaw.com": 'Toeetdhmflaw.rcer Stolid Mrfaydry: Andrew IliRansil RE: Complaint Against Ghislaine Maxwell Monday, December 16, 2019 10:31:00 AM
+
+Mr. Pagliuca, Ms. Menninger, and Mr. Gee,
+
+I am writing to follow up on my December 6 email regarding accepting service on behalf of your client, Ghislaine Maxwell. We understand that you still actively represent her in v. Maxwell, 15-cv-7433, but please let me know if I am mistaken. I am attaching complaint and the summons to Ms. Maxwell for your convenience.
+
+Thank you, Sabina Mariella
+
+From: Sabina Mariella Sent: Friday, December 6, 2019 12:35 PM To: ljpagliuca®hmflaw.comi ; 'Imenninger@hmflaw.com' ; 'tgee®hmflaw.corns Subject: Complaint Against Ghislaine Maxwell
+
+Mr. Pagliuca, Ms. Menninger, and Mr. Gee,
+
+We represent a victim of Jeffrey Epstein, S who has recently filed a lawsuit against your client, Ghislaine Maxwell, in the Southern District of New York (Docket No. 19-cv-10475). I am writing today to ask whether you will accept service of our complaint. Please let me know your position.
+
+Thank you,
+
+Sabina Mariella
+
+Associate
+
+BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 (t) +1 212 754 4541 (m) smanellaafikasztai systx.bglInseica
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777753/EFTA02777753.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777753/EFTA02777753.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777755/EFTA02777755.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777755/EFTA02777755.md
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+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO: 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+## DECLARATION OF SABINA MARIELLA
+
+SABINA MARIELLA, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, declares under penalty of perjury that the following is true and correct:
+
+- I. I am an associate at the law firm Boies Schiller Flexner LIP and am duly licensed to practice law in the State of New York and before this Court. I represent PlaintiS in this matter.
+- 2. I respectfully submit this Declaration in support of Plaintiff's Motion to Approve Alternate Service Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(e)(I).
+- 3. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of an email that I sent to gmax@ellemax.com on December 23, 2019, which attached a copy of the Complaint in this matter (ECF No. I) and the summons as to Ghislainc Maxwell (ECF No. 6). I did not receive a response to that email. I also did not receive any indication that the email had not been delivered.
+
+SM
+
+4. Attached hereto as Exhibit 13 arc true and correct copies of two emails that I sent Ghislaine Maxwell's attorneys, Jeffrey S. Pagliuca, Laura A. Menninger, and Ty Gec of Haddon, and , P.C., on December 6, 2019. and December 16, 2019. The December 16. 2019 email attached a copy of the Complaint in this matter (ECF No. I ) and the summons as to Ghislaine Maxwell (ECF No. 6). I did not receive a response to either email.
+
+5. On January 16, 2020, I attended a conference in.. v. Maxwell, I 5-cv-7433- LAP (S.D.N.Y.). The conference was held in the Honorable Loretta A. Preska's courtroom in the Daniel = Moynihan United States Courthouse. 500 Pearl Street, New York, NY 10007. Laura A. Menninger of Haddon,= and P.C., was present at that conference on behalfof her client, Ghislaine Maxwell. I asked Ms. Menninger whether she would accept service on behalf of Maxwell in a case that my client, had filed against her. Ms. Menninger told me that she was not authorized to accept service on behalf of Maxwell and that she represents Maxwell only in v. Maxwell.
+
+Dated: January 27. 2020 Ncw York, New York
+
+Mariella
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777755/EFTA02777755.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777755/EFTA02777755.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777757/EFTA02777757.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777757/EFTA02777757.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777757/EFTA02777757.md
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+Troutman Sanders LLP
+875 Third Avenue
+New York, New York 10022
+
+troutman.com
+
+| USDC SDNY |
+| ------------------------------- |
+| DOCUMENT |
+| ELECTRONICALLY FILED |
+| DOC #: _____ |
+| DATE FILED: 01/28/2020 |
+
+**Bennet J. Moskowitz**
+bennet.moskowitz@troutman.com
+
+January 24, 2020
+
+Plaintiff shall file a letter response by January 31, 2020.
+
+**ECF**
+
+Dated: January 28, 2020
+New York, New York
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield
+Thurgood Marshall
+United States Courthouse
+40 Foley Square
+New York, NY 10007
+
+**LORNA G. SCHOFIELD**
+**UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE**
+
+**Re:** [REDACTED] v. *Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein, and Ghislaine Maxwell,*
+**19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF**
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+We represent Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors"), in the above-referenced action. We write pursuant to Your Honor's Individual Rule III(C)(2) to request a conference on and to explain the bases for the Co-Executors' anticipated motion pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) to dismiss the time-barred claims and demand for punitive damages in Plaintiff [REDACTED] ("Plaintiff") Complaint (ECF No. 1). We propose the following briefing schedule: moving brief by February 24, 2020; opposition brief by March 25, 2020; and reply brief by April 8, 2020.
+
+**1. Plaintiff is a Texas resident who alleges Decedent committed torts against her in the 1990's, primarily in New Mexico; Plaintiff's causes of action based on torts in New Mexico expired by 1999.**
+
+Plaintiff, a Texas citizen and resident, alleges that, in 1995 and/or 1996, when she was 16, Mr. Epstein ("Decedent"), now deceased, committed sexual offenses against her in New York and New Mexico. (Compl. ¶¶ 1, 18, 53-54, 58, 67.) Plaintiff asserts three causes of action – battery, false imprisonment and intentional infliction of emotional distress – and demands punitive damages. (*Id.* ¶¶ 79-94, p. 18.)
+
+New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202, provides that when a non-New York resident such as Plaintiff sues on causes of action accruing outside New York (here, New Mexico), the complaint must be timely under the statute of limitations of both New York and the jurisdiction where the claim accrued.{sup}`1` New Mexico law provides a 3-year statute of limitations for claims sounding in personal injury (N.M. Stat. § 37-1-8); and minors have 1-year from reaching the age of majority to commence such actions (N.M. Stat. § 37-1-10).
+
+{sup}`1` "In diversity cases in New York, federal courts apply ... C.P.L.R. § 202." *Commerzbank AG v. Deutsche Bank Nat'l Tr. Co.*, 234 F. Supp. 3d 462, 467 (S.D.N.Y. 2017) (citation omitted).
+
+Therefore, under New Mexico law, Plaintiff's causes of action based on events occurring there expired by sometime in 1999. Per CPLR § 202, those claims, including Plaintiff's cause of action for false imprisonment in its entirety, are untimely.
+
+## 2. Plaintiff's attempts to plead around the statute of limitations fail.
+
+Plaintiff erroneously alleges her claims are timely per CPLR § 215(8)(a), her claims were equitably tolled, and that the Co-Executors are equitably estopped from asserting a statute of limitations defense. (Compl. ¶¶ 12-15.) Each of these arguments fails as a matter of law.
+
+First, CPLR § 215(8)(a) does not apply here. CPLR § 215(8)(a) provides: "Whenever it is shown that a criminal action against the same defendant has been commenced with respect to the event or occurrence from which a claim governed by this section arises, the plaintiff shall have at least one year from the termination of the criminal action ... to commence the civil action" (emphasis added). Decedent's criminal indictment (the "Indictment") attached to Plaintiff's Complaint does not concern Plaintiff's allegations. Rather, the Indictment charges Decedent sexually abused minor girls from 2002 to 2005 in New York and Florida. (Compl., Ex. A at ¶¶ 1, 2.)
+
+Plaintiff alleges the torts against her occurred in 1995 and/or 1996, mostly in New Mexico. Therefore, this action and the Indictment arise from different occurrences.
+
+New York courts apply CPLR § 215(8)(a) narrowly. See Christodoulou v. Terdeman, 262 AD2d 595, 596 (2d Dept. 1999) (CPLR § 215(8)(a) applied only to claims based on events of February 26, 1993 and December 28, 1993, because it was only in connection with events of those two days that criminal prosecution was commenced against defendant); Gallina v. Thatcher, No. 52980/2017, 2018 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 8435 (Sup. Ct. Dutchess Cnty. Oct. 23, 2018) (CPLR § 215(8)(a) inapplicable where incidents charged in criminal action and those alleged in civil action occurred on different dates); McElligott v. City of N.Y., 15-cv-7107 (LGS) 2017 11.5. Disi LEXIS 201829. at \*13 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 7, 2017) (CPLR § 215(8)(a) inapplicable to claims against civil defendants not charged as co-defendants in criminal action, notwithstanding same events gave rise to both actions). Plaintiff alleges a far more tenuous connection to the Indictment than the criminal-civil links unsuccessfully asserted in those cases.
+
+Second, even if § 215(8)(a) applies, which it does not, Plaintiff's claims for torts occurring in New Mexico are still untimely per N.M. Stat. § 37.1-8 and CPLR § 202.
+
+Third, Plaintiff failed to meet her burden to allege extraordinary circumstances sufficient to justify equitable tolling or estoppel. Equitable tolling is only applied where a plaintiff is "prevented in some extraordinary way from exercising h[er] rights." Viti v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 10-cv-2908 (ALC) (MHD), 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 189633. at \*30 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 5, 2012), adopted by, 2013 1I.S. Dist. LEXIS 174145 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 11, 2013) (emphasis added) (citations omitted). Under this doctrine, a court may, "under compelling circumstances, make narrow exceptions to the statute of limitations ... 'to prevent inequity.'" Id. (emphasis added) (citations omitted). "That the doctrine is to be employed only sparingly -- in 'extraordinary and 'compelling' circumstances -- is reflected in the fact that the plaintiff bears the burden of persuasion to show that tolling is
+
+justified." Id. (emphasis added) (citing Boos v. Runyon 701 F 3d 178. 185 (2d Cir. 2000)). A late-filing party seeking equitable tolling must also demonstrate she acted with "reasonable diligence" in pursuing her claims during the period she seeks to toll. Id. at \*32 (citation omitted). Equitable estoppel only applies where a plaintiff knows her cause of action exists but the defendant's conduct causes her to delay in bringing her lawsuit. Yesh, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 101744. at '5 (citation omitted). Equitable estoppel requires a plaintiff to show: (i) the defendant made a definite misrepresentation of fact and had reason to believe the plaintiff would rely on it; and (ii) the plaintiff reasonably relied on the misrepresentation to her detriment. Id. (citation omitted). Tolling is inappropriate where, as here, a plaintiff fails to articulate any acts by a defendant that prevented the plaintiff from timely commencing suit. Id. at \*6 (citation omitted).
+
+Plaintiff's threadbare allegations of "deception," "threats" and the like (Compl. ¶16) do not establish "extraordinary" circumstances justifying tolling. Nor has Plaintiff alleged (i) that Decedent made a misrepresentation to her and had reason to believe she would rely on it, or (ii) that Plaintiff reasonably relied on it to her detriment.
+
+Plaintiff's own allegations refute any notion that she was prevented from exercising her rights. Rather, Plaintiff's allegations establish she was both willing and able to come forward about the alleged wrongdoing—she disclosed it long ago to Vanity Fair Magazine (Id. ¶ 75). There is no "extraordinary" basis to toll the statute of limitations or estop the Co-Executors from asserting a statute of limitations defense given these allegations.
+
+## 3. Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages fails as a matter of law.2
+
+Plaintiff's punitive damages claim must be dismissed as a matter of law. Neither New Mexico law nor New York law permits punitive damages against a decedent tortfeasor's estate. See Jaramillo v. Providence Wash. Ins. Co. 117 N.M. 337. 34Q (N.M. 1994) ("punishment and deterrence are not accomplished by enabling recovery of punitive damages from the estate"); NY EPTL § 11-3.2 (a)(1) ("an action may be brought or continued against the personal representative of the decedent, but punitive damages shall not be awarded nor penalties adjudged in any such action brought to recover damages for personal injury."). That is the law in most jurisdictions, as reflected in the Restatement. See Restat. (Second) Of Torts § 908 cmt. a (punitive damages not available against representatives of deceased tortfeasor).
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+s/Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+{sup}`2` Courts in this District regularly dismiss punitive damages claims. See The Cookware Co. (USA). LW v. Austin, 15-5796, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177691. at '17 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 8, 2016) (dismissing punitive damages claim without leave to replead); SJB v. N.Y.C. Dept of Educ., 03-6653 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13227. at .25.2Q (S.D.N.Y. Jul. 14, 2004) (dismissing punitive damages claims not statutorily available).
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777760/EFTA02777760.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777760/EFTA02777760.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dcc3b7162650b233c70ae75f0c6af9279e445491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777760/EFTA02777760.md
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+January 31, 2020
+
+#### VIA ECF
+
+The Honorable Lorna G. Schofield District Court Judge United States District Court Southern District of New York 500 Pearl Street New York, NY 10007
+
+Re: v. In vke et al. Case No. 19-cv-10475
+
+Dear Judge Schofield,
+
+Pursuant to Individual Rules III.A.1 and III.C.2, Plaintiff hereby responds to Defendants' request for a pm-motion conference in connection with their anticipated motion to dismiss. Dkt. 17. Plaintiff's claims are timely under New York's statutes of limitation and the doctrine of equitable estoppel, and Defendants' proposed motion "to dismiss" Plaintiff's request for punitive damages is procedurally improper. For the following masons, the Court should deny Defendants' anticipated motion in its entirety.'
+
+#### I. Plaintiff's Claims Are Timely Under New York lArn.
+
+Plaintiff's claims are timely under the Child Victims Act (CVA), CPLR § 214-g, which says that:
+
+[E]very civil claim or cause of action brought against any party alleging intentional or negligent acts or omissions by a person for physical, psychological, or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, . . . is hereby revived, and action thereon may be commenced . . . not later than one year and six months after the effective date of this section.
+
+The Complaint alleges that Epstein and Maxwell's actions constitute sexual offenses under Article 130 of the Penal Law, and that those actions were committed against Plaintiff when she was 16 years old. Compl. 11 80, 81. Further, Plaintiff filed the Complaint approximately three months after the CVA's revival period began on August 14, 2019, well within the one-year window. Defendants do not contest the CVA's applicability to Plaintiff's claims. Plaintiffs' claims are therefore timely.
+
+To the extent the Court allows Defendants to file a motion to dismiss, Plaintiff requests 30 days from the date of Defendants' motion to file an opposition, with Defendants' reply brief due 10 days thereafter.
+
+# BSF
+
+Plaintiff's claims are also timely under New York's CPLR § 215(8)(a), which provides: "Whenever it is shown that a criminal action against the same defendant has been commenced with respect to the event or occurrence from which a claim governed by this section arises, the plaintiff shall have at least one year from the termination of the criminal action . . . to commence the civil action." (Emphasis added). Here, Epstein's criminal action in this District terminated on August 29, 2019. Compl. 1 40. Because Plaintiff filed the Complaint less than three months later, the action is timely under CPLR § 215(8)(a). Defendants' arguments against CPLR § 2 I 5(8)(a)'s application to these facts are meritless.
+
+First, Defendants' argument that CPLR § 215(8)(a) does not apply because Plaintiff was not named as a victim in Epstein's indictment is incorrect. New York courts have held that CPLR § 215(8)(a) is "plain, clear and unambiguous" that it does not require that the plaintiff be "the victim or the specific person upon whom the crime had been committed." Clemens v. Nealon, 202 A.D.2d 747, 749 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994).
+
+Second, Defendants' narrow construction of § 215(8)(a)'s "event or occurrence" language is improper, especially in light of the breadth of Epstein's indictment. The charges were not limited to crimes committed against specific victims. For example, the overt acts alleged for the sex trafficking conspiracy charge were enticing and recruiting multiple victims, "including minor victims identified herein." Compl., Ex. A (S.D.N.Y Indictment) 1 22(a) (emphasis added). As another example, the Indictment's sex trafficking count charged Epstein with the sex trafficking of "numerous individuals . . . including but not limited to Minor Victim-1." Id. 1 24. The Indictment was targeted at Epstein's sex-trafficking scheme as a whole, and that scheme is the event or occurrence from which Plaintiff's civil claims arose. See Kashef v. BNP Paribas S.A., 925 F.3d 53, 56-57, 62 (2d Cir. 2019) (guilty plea conceding "knowledge of the atrocities being committed in Sudan" allowed victims of the atrocities in Sudan use 215(8)(a) because causes of action arose out of defendant's general conspiracy with Sudan to violate U.S. sanctions put in place to stop atrocities). Because Plaintiff's claims arise out of this common scheme, they fall within CPLR § 215(8)(a).
+
+The cases Defendants cite are inapposite because the criminal charges in those cases were much narrower than Epstein's, and related to events that occurred on specified dates. See Christodoulou v. Terdeman, 262 A.D.2d 595, 596 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999) (prosecution commenced only in connection with events on February 26, 1993 and December 28,1993); Gilliam v. Thatcher, No. 2017-52980, 2018 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 8435, at •3 (Sup. Ct. Oct. 23, 2018) (indictment "charged [the defendant] for incidents occurring on three (3) specific dates"). Epstein's Indictment was much broader, covering sexual abuse that occurred "over the course of many years" "from at least in or about 2002, up to and including at least in or about 2005." S.D.N.Y. Indictment ¶1 I-2, 8, 20, 24 (emphases added). Plaintiff's claims are therefore timely under CPLR § 215(8)(a) because the scheme the Indictment targeted is the event or occurrence from which Plaintiff's civil claims arise.
+
+Defendants also assert that Plaintiff's claims are untimely under New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202. This argument fails for two reasons. First, CPLR § 202 only applies if a Plaintiff's cause of action accrues outside of New York. But the term "accrued" in CPLR § 202 means "the time when, and the place where, the plaintiff first had the right to bring the cause of action." Glob. Fin. Corp. v. Triarc Corp., 715 N.E.2d 482, 484 (N.Y. 1999) (emphasis added).
+
+# BSF
+
+Epstein first injured Plaintiff in New York when he forcibly touched her in a movie theater when she was a minor. Compl. 1 54. Plaintiff's claims therefore accrued in New York, and CPLR § 202 does not apply.
+
+Second, even if New York's borrowing statute did apply and Plaintiff's claims were otherwise untimely, they would still not be barred because the CVA provides for a revival window of civil claims "[n]otwithstanding any provision of law which imposes a period of limitation to the contrary." CPLR § 214-g. Again, Defendants do not contest the CVA's applicability to Plaintiff's claims. Because CPLR § 202 would impose a period of limitation contrary to the CVA, it does not apply to Plaintiff's claims and those claims are not subject to any New Mexico statute of limitations.
+
+### H. Plaintiff Has Sufficienth Pled Facts Supporting Equitable Estoppel and Tolling.
+
+Even if Plaintiffs claims were otherwise time-barred under New York's statutes of limitation (they are not), they would still be timely under the doctrine of equitable estoppel. Defendants assert that Plaintiff "fails to meet her burden to allege extraordinary circumstances sufficient to justify tolling or equitable estoppel." Dkt. 17 at 2. But the Complaint alleges in detail the methods of intimidation and control that Jeffrey Epstein and his co-conspirators used to deter their victims from seeking justice. Equitable estoppel applies "where it would be unjust to allow a defendant to assert a statute of limitations defense," Zumpano v. Quinn, 849 N.E.2d 926, 929 (N.Y. 2006), due to "deception, concealment, threats, or other misconduct," Zoe G. v. Frederick F.G., 208 A.D.2d 675, 675 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994). The Complaint alleges that Epstein and his co-conspirators manipulated their victims using "financial power, promises, and threats to ensure that the victim returned as directed and remained compliant with their demands"; that Plaintiff did not immediately tell anyone about the sexual assaults out of fear for herself and her family; and that Defendants repeatedly threatened Plaintiff's sister to try to prevent her from reporting their crimes. Compl. If 31, 70, 72, 76. The allegations concerning Epstein's purposeful silencing of his victims (and Plaintiff specifically) easily provide the requisite "extraordinary circumstances" for equitable tolling.
+
+Because equitable estoppel and equitable tolling are fact-specific doctrines, Defendants' attempt to resolve the issue at the motion to dismiss stage is inappropriate, and any motion challenging whether or not those doctrines apply should be reserved until after the parties have conducted discovery. See, e.g., Carelock v. United States, 2015 WL 5000816, at \*8 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 20, 2015).
+
+### III. The Court Should Address Punitive Damages After Discovery
+
+Federal Rule 12(b)(6) allows a defendant to file a motion to dismiss for "failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted." Defendants' request for the Court to dismiss Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages does not relate to either of Plaintiff's clams (battery and intentional infliction of emotion distress) and does not relate to the sufficiency of the allegations in the Complaint. The issue of what type of damages to which Plaintiff is entitled should therefore be dealt with at a later stage of this litigation. See, e.g., Okyere v. Palisades Collection, LLC, 961 F. Supp. 2d 522, 536 (S.D.N.Y. 2013) (denying "motion to 'dismiss' plaintiff's request for punitive damages as procedurally premature").
+
+
+
+Respectfully submitted.
+
+Is/Joshua L Schiller
+
+David Boies, Esq. Joshua I. Schiller. Esq. Sigrid S. McCawley, Esq.
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777764/EFTA02777764.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777764/EFTA02777764.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777764/EFTA02777764.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+-----X
+[REDACTED],
+Plaintiff,
+-against-
+DARREN █ INDYKE, et al.,
+Defendants. :
+-----X
+
+USDC SDNY
+DOCUMENT
+ELECTRONICALLY FILED
+DOC #: \_\_\_\_\_
+DATE FILED: 02/04/2020
+
+19 Civ. 10475 (LGS)
+
+ORDER
+
+LORNA G. SCHOFIELD, District Judge:
+
+WHEREAS, on January 24, 2020, Defendants filed a letter motion for conference regarding Defendants' proposed motion to dismiss;
+
+WHEREAS, on January 31, 2020, Plaintiff filed a letter responding to Defendants' letter motion for conference; it is hereby
+
+**ORDERED** that a pre-motion conference will be held on **February 13, 2020, at 10:40 a.m.**
+
+The Clerk of Court is respectfully requested to close the motion at Dkt. No. 17.
+
+Dated: February 4, 2020
+New York, New York
+
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777765/EFTA02777765.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777765/EFTA02777765.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777765/EFTA02777765.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+
+
+Telephone: (954) 356-0011 Email: amccawley@ballo.corri
+
+February 6, 2020
+
+## VIA ECF
+
+The Honorable Judge Lorna G. Schofield District Court Judge United States District Court Southern District of New York 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+> Re: v. linMe, et al., Case No. Ig-n -1 0475
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+Pursuant to Individual Rule I.B.2, Plaintiff respectfully requests an adjournment of the premotion conference, Dkt. 23, currently scheduled for February 13, 2020, at 10:40 a.m. The undersigned is unavailable on that date, and through February 20, 2020, due to family obligations. Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn consent to this request. Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell has yet to appear. See Dkt. 18. The parties are available on February 21, and during the week of the 24'h with the exception of February 27. This is Plaintiff's first request for an adjournment.
+
+Sincerely,
+
+/s/ Sigrid S. McCawlev
+
+Sigrid S. McCawley, Esq.
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777766/EFTA02777766.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777766/EFTA02777766.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777766/EFTA02777766.md
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#### UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO: 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+#### DISCOVERY PLAN
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+Pursuant to the Court's January 14, 2020, order (Dkt. 16), the parties submit the following report addressing the required topics under Rule 26(f)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure:
+
+- (A)The parties have already exchanged initial disclosures.
+- (B) Plaintiff seeks discovery as to Jeffrey Epstein's documents concerning
+ - a. The Plaintiffs;
+ - b. Mr. Epstein's sex-trafficking conspiracy;
+ - c. Visitors and/or passengers at any of Mr. Epstein's multiple residences or aircraft where the sex trafficking occurred;
+ - d. Communications between Mr. Epstein and his co-conspirators;
+ - e. Communications between Mr. Epstein and his employees;
+
+- f. Communications between Mr. Epstein and any government official regardless of country;
+- g. Mr. Epstein's flight logs and helicopter logs;
+- h. Video tapes and photographs taken at Mr. Epstein's properties or on his planes;
+- i. Financial records;
+- j. Mr. Epstein's message pads and any phone call logs or phone/contact directories; and
+- k. Amazon.com account details, including order history.
+
+The Co-Executors preserve all of their discovery rights including the right to object to Plaintiff's discovery requests. The Co-Executors' position is that the general subjects of discovery in this action are: (1) Mr. Epstein's alleged abuse of Plaintiff; and (2) Plaintiff's alleged damages.
+
+There is no need to conduct discovery in phases, or otherwise limit discovery to particular issues.
+
+(C)The parties shall confer and stipulate as to a protocol for the exchange of documents including the production of electronically stored information, no later than April 13, 2020.
+
+(D)— (F) There are no further issues requiring the Court's attention at this time.
+
+A proposed scheduling order is attached hereto as Exhibit A. Where the parties are in disagreement regarding a particular deadline, their respective positions are noted.
+
+For additional context, the Co-Executors seek a longer discovery schedule in this action than in the other actions filed against them by counsel for Plaintiff due to the following position:
+
+In , a longer schedule than the other cases is needed so that discovery does not commence before the Court rules on Plaintiff's motion for alternative service on Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell.
+
+Plaintiff's position is that the case should proceed without regard to Maxwell's appearance and participation in this case, so long as Maxwell continues to remain in hiding and to mask her whereabouts through her counsel representing her in v. Maxwell, No. 15 Civ. 7433 (LAP). Should the need arise to extend any deadlines to accommodate Maxwell's participation, the parties may raise the issue with the Court at that time.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+Is/ Sigrid S. McCawley
+
+David Boies, Esq.
+
+Joshua I. Schiller, Esq.
+
+Sigrid S. McCawley, Esq.
+
+Is/ Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+Bennet J. Moskowitz, Esq.
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
+
+# EXHIBIT A
+
+#### UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO: 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+[PROPOSED] SCHEDULING ORDER
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN and GHISLA1NE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+### DEBRA FREEMAN, United States Magistrate Judge:
+
+It is hereby ORDERED that:
+
+- I. Plaintiff's proposal: The parties shall serve their initial document requests and interrogatories no later than March 12, 2020. The Co-Executors' proposal: 60 days from the Court's entry of this Order.
+- 2. The Co-Executors' proposal: Plaintiffs shall provide HIPAA-compliant medical records release authorizations to the Defendants no later than 14 days from Defendants' request. Plaintiff's position: Any request for HIPAA releases shall be by motion if the parties are unable to reach agreement without Court intervention, after discovery requests are served.
+- 3. Any motions to amend the pleadings or to join any additional parties shall be filed no later than March 27, 2020.
+
+- 4. The parties shall confer and stipulate as to a protocol regarding the production of documents and electronically stored information no later than April 13, 2020.
+- 5. Plaintiff's proposal: All fact discovery shall be completed no later than June 10, 2020. The Co-Executors' proposal: 190 days from the Court's entry of this Order.
+- 6. Expert discovery shall be conducted on the following schedule:
+ - a. Plaintiff's proposal: Each party bearing the affirmative burden of proof on a claim or defense shall serve its expert report(s) with respect to that claim or defense no later than May 27, 2020. The Co-Executors' proposal: 220 days from the Court's entry of this Order (i.e., 30 days after the close of fact discovery).
+ - b. Rebuttal reports shall be served no later than June 26, 2020. The Co-Executors' proposal: 250 days from the Court's entry of this Order (i.e., 60 days after the close of fact discovery).
+ - c. Expert discovery shall be completed no later than July 27, 2020. The Co-Executors' proposal: 270 days from the Court's entry of this Order.
+- 7. The parties may stipulate to modify interim deadlines in this Scheduling Order, without seeking prior leave of Court.
+
+Dated: New York, New York
+
+February , 2020
+
+SO ORDERED
+
+DEBRA FREEMAN United States Magistrate Judge
+
+## Conies to:
+
+All counsel (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777766/EFTA02777766.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777766/EFTA02777766.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b0ff5505bbc0c538af6c979c93ece4ac6aaafe96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777766/EFTA02777766.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777766",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "d426cdebc0501e9c54fc561bcba10bf2a712923352643bafbccec4bf1be6a13b",
+ "output_sha256": "d426cdebc0501e9c54fc561bcba10bf2a712923352643bafbccec4bf1be6a13b",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777773/EFTA02777773.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777773/EFTA02777773.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3aef7bfd24abd00311f20459f1edb6dfac24b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777773/EFTA02777773.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+
+February 6, 2020
+
+## VIA ECF
+
+The Honorable Judge Lorna G. Schofield District Court Judge United States District Court Southern District of New York 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+> Re: v. lariat', et al., Case No, 19-e% - I 0475
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+APPLICATION GRANTED.
+
+Telephone: (954) 356-0011 Email: smceawlev@bsfIlmom
+
+> USDC SDNY DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY FILED DOC #: DATE FILED: 2/7/2020
+
+The pre-motion conference set for February 13, 2020, at 10:40 A.M. is adjourned to March 5, 2020, at 10:40 A.M.
+
+Dated: February 7, 2020
+
+New York, New York A G. SCIIINI
+
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
+
+Pursuant to Individual Rule I.B.2, Plaintiff respectfully requests an adjournment of the premotion conference, Pkt 23, currently scheduled for February 13, 2020, at 10:40 a.m. The undersigned is unavailable on that date, and through February 20, 2020, due to family obligations. Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn consent to this request. Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell has yet to appear. See Pkt. 18. The parties are available on February 21, and during the week of the 24'h with the exception of February 27. This is Plaintiff's first request for an adjournment.
+
+Sincerely,
+
+/s/ Sigrid S. McCawley
+
+Sigrid S. McCawley, Esq.
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777773/EFTA02777773.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777773/EFTA02777773.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cb33ce7b45fc13d0464f6f181615de75578180ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777773/EFTA02777773.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777773",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "cda895a013f9e42e61c401b1a0b0ee504660e3bdb64839e4874c81bef7663234",
+ "output_sha256": "cda895a013f9e42e61c401b1a0b0ee504660e3bdb64839e4874c81bef7663234",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777774/EFTA02777774.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777774/EFTA02777774.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..85d5fd3a44df461d38a0d35d3951a3cb67c49495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777774/EFTA02777774.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+The Clerk of Court of the Southern District of New York is directed to docket the within ORDER in each of the following actions:
+
+USDC SDNY DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY FILED poc tr. DATE FILEIT-41411Q2a. VE v. Nine East 71st Street et aL, No. 1:19-cv-07625 (AJN) (DF)
+
+Katlyn Doe v. Indyke et at, No. 1:19-cv-07771 (PKC) (DF)
+
+Priscilla Doe v. Indyke et at, No. 1:19-cv-07772 (ALC) (DF)
+
+Lisa Doe v. Indyke et at, No. 1:19-cv-07773 (ER) (DF)
+
+Jane Doe v. Indyke et at, No. 1:19-cv-08673 (KPF) (DF)
+
+v. Indyke et aL, No. 1:19-cv-10475 (LGS) (DF)
+
+v. Indyke et aL, No. 1:19-cv-10476 (PGG) (DF)
+
+v. Indyke et at, No. 1:19-cv-10479 (ALC) (DF)
+
+Jane Doe 1000 v. Indyke et aL, No. 1:19-cv-10577 (LGS) (DF)
+
+Jane Doe 15 v. Indyke et aL, No. 1:19-cv-10653 (PAE) (DF)
+
+Mary Doe v. Indyke et at, No. 1:19-cv-10758 (PAE) (DF)
+
+v. Indyke et at, No. l:19-cv-10788 (O1-1W) (DF)
+
+Anastasia Doe v. Indyke et aL, No. 1:19-cv-11869 (AJN) (DF)
+
+## DEBRA FREEMAN, United States Magistrate Judge:
+
+The Court having held a case management conference on February 11, 2020, with counsel for all parties in the above-referenced cases, it is hereby ORDERED, as stated at the conference, that:
+
+- 1. To the extent not already made, the parties shall make initial disclosures under Rule 26(a)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure no later than February 25, 2020.
+- 2. The parties shall serve their initial document requests and interrogatories no later than March 10, 2020. In their initial interrogatories, the parties may, as reasonable, seek information outside the scope of Local Civil Rule 33.3(a).
+- 3. Any motions to amend the pleadings or to join any additional parties shall be filed no later than April 30, 2020.
+ - 4. All fact discovery shall be completed no later than June 10, 2020.
+
+- 5. Expert discovery shall be conducted on the following schedule:
+ - a. Plaintiffs' expert reports shall be served no later than June 10, 2020.
+ - b. Defendants' rebuttal reports shall be served no later than July 10, 2020.
+ - c. Expert discovery shall be completed no later than July 31, 2020.
+
+6. The parties may stipulate to modify interim deadlines in this Scheduling Order, without seeking prior leave of Court.
+
+7. The parties to the above-referenced cases shall submit joint status reports to the Court, regarding discovery and the progress of settlement discussions, no later than April 30, 2020.
+
+Dated: New York, New York February 11, 2020
+
+SO ORDERED
+
+DEBRA FREEMAN United States Magistrate Judge
+
+Copies to:
+
+All counsel in the above-referenced cases (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777774/EFTA02777774.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777774/EFTA02777774.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02e164db5ee4237019e76bb9b494cc499fc98c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777774/EFTA02777774.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777774",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "bc3b46b5e9e6c87aafb2483ad2d2f101fceff403744546070794dcb2b5422d12",
+ "output_sha256": "bc3b46b5e9e6c87aafb2483ad2d2f101fceff403744546070794dcb2b5422d12",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777776/EFTA02777776.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777776/EFTA02777776.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eaedd88ac715cf9db2366b00e65b0e5ff90a4fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777776/EFTA02777776.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+Defendants.
+
+X
+
+Index No. 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+## AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE
+
+I, Mary "Molly" S. DiRago, declare as follow:
+
+1. I am a member in good standing of the State Bar of Illinois and an associate with the law firm Troutman Sanders LLP, counsel for Defendants, Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn as Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors"). I submit this affidavit in support of my Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice before this Court.
+
+2. I have never been convicted of a felony.
+
+3. I have never been censured, suspended, disbarred, or denied admission or readmission by any court.
+
+4. There are no disciplinary proceedings presently against me.
+
+I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.
+
+Dated: February 13, 2020 Respectfully Submitted,
+
+/s/ Mary "Molly" S. DiRago
+
+Mary "Molly" S. DiRago (Pro Hac Vice Pending)
+
+Troutman Sanders LLP
+
+One North Wacker Drive, Suite 2905
+
+Chicago, 60606
+
+(312) 759-1926
+
+(312) 759-1939 (Fax)
+
+molly.dirago®troutman.com
+
+Attorneys for Defendants Darren K. Indyke and
+
+Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of
+
+Jeffrey E. Epstein
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777776/EFTA02777776.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777776/EFTA02777776.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2a71e22dc28005b0dc4ef74636f17190bd176e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777776/EFTA02777776.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777776",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "4807a0cf5549915b31df1b08d009e92c5e3b1be6ed727ca2581f23e595e614a6",
+ "output_sha256": "4807a0cf5549915b31df1b08d009e92c5e3b1be6ed727ca2581f23e595e614a6",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777778/EFTA02777778.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777778/EFTA02777778.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1040deecbd3960b5ced626af9648cd5c77dd62fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777778/EFTA02777778.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+## Certificate of Admission To the Bar of Illinois
+
+I, Carolyn Taft Grosboll, Clerk of the Supreme Court of Illinois, do hereby certify that
+
+Mary Sharon DiRago
+
+has been duly licensed and admitted to practice as an Attorney and Counselor at Law within this State; has duly taken the required oath to support the CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES and of the STATE OF ILLINOIS, and also the oath of office prescribed by law, that said name was entered upon the Roll of Attorneys and Counselors in my office on 11/04/2004 and is in good standing, so far as the records of this office disclose.
+
+> IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said Court, this 31st day of January, 2020.
+
+> > C roy G-bsieree
+
+Clerk, Supreme Court of the State of Illinois
+
+## CERTIFICATE OF GOOD STANDING
+
+
+
+United States of America
+
+}ss. Mary S DiRago
+
+Northern District of Illinois
+
+G. Bruton , Clerk of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois,
+
+DO HEREBY CERTIFY That Mary S DiRago was duly admitted to practice in said Court on (12/08/2004) and is in good standing as a member of the bar of said court.
+
+Dated at Chicago, Illinois on (01/29/2020 )
+
+G. Bruton , Clerk,
+
+By: Tina Lag Deputy Clerk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777778/EFTA02777778.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777778/EFTA02777778.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..301249e65e5610ae218d1c0fa46f08d4183f8b24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777778/EFTA02777778.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777778",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "04c02f2a63493f2315d1c6ca90357ad0207e0223b5599da0f2fa839b366e1f18",
+ "output_sha256": "04c02f2a63493f2315d1c6ca90357ad0207e0223b5599da0f2fa839b366e1f18",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777780/EFTA02777780.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777780/EFTA02777780.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..625771831413e25eeb6efec6b7d38f9e55dc31ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777780/EFTA02777780.md
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+v. Index No. 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+Defendants.
+
+X
+
+## ORDER FOR ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE
+
+The motion of Mary "Molly" S. DiRago for admission to practice Pro Hac Vice in the above captioned action is granted.
+
+Applicant has declared that she is a member in good standing of the bar(s) of the state(s) of Illinois; and that her contact information is as follows:
+
+Mary "Molly" S. DiRago Troutman Sanders LLP One North Wacker Drive, Suite 2905 Chicago, 60606 (312) 759-1926 (312) 759-1939 (Fax) molly.dirago@troutman.com
+
+Applicant having requested admission Pro Hac Vice to appear for all purposes as counsel for Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn as Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors") in the above entitled action;
+
+IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Applicant is admitted to practice Pro Hac Vice in the above captioned case in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. All attorneys appearing before this Court are subject to the Local Rules of this Court, including the Rules governing discipline of attorneys.
+
+Dated:
+
+United States District/Magistrate Judge
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777780/EFTA02777780.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777780/EFTA02777780.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a901bfe7c6e9567593ea128f453215c7bc92cd24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777780/EFTA02777780.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777780",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "4346d2c0693c1fd0cf988a3f3455e82efad5dfdde81f762627e6ea28d519442f",
+ "output_sha256": "4346d2c0693c1fd0cf988a3f3455e82efad5dfdde81f762627e6ea28d519442f",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777782/EFTA02777782.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777782/EFTA02777782.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af29a81b4adfce4e0cd69eeaf278ddf31222ee2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777782/EFTA02777782.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+v. Index No. 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+Defendants.
+
+X
+
+## MOTION FOR ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE
+
+Pursuant to Rule 1.3 of the Local Rules of the United States Courts for the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York, Mary "Molly" S. DiRago hereby moves this Court for an Order for admission to practice Pro Hac Vice to appear as counsel for Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn as Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors"), in the above-captioned action.
+
+I am in good standing of the bar(s) of the state of Illinois and there are no pending disciplinary proceedings against me in any state or federal court. I have never been convicted of a felony. I have never been censured, suspended, disbarred or denied admission or readmission by any court. I have attached the affidavit pursuant to Local Rule 1.3.
+
+Dated: February 13, 2020 Respectfully Submitted,
+
+/s/ Mary "Molly" S. DiRago
+
+Mary "Molly" S. DiRago (Pro Hac Vice Pending)
+
+Troutman Sanders LLP
+
+One North Wacker Drive, Suite 2905
+
+Chicago, 60606
+
+(312) 759-1926
+
+(312) 759-1939 (Fax)
+
+molly.dirago@troutman.com
+
+Attorneys for Defendants Darren K. Indyke and
+
+Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of
+
+Jeffrey E. Epstein
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777782/EFTA02777782.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777782/EFTA02777782.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1044942e394f2f5294afc127f2cad526fcb782e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777782/EFTA02777782.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
+ "dataset": "marker2",
+ "doc_id": "EFTA02777782",
+ "engine": "marker-pdf-2.0.0+surya-0.22.1",
+ "event_count": 0,
+ "fix_ids": "[]",
+ "idempotent": true,
+ "input_sha256": "1388a74eff3252cddcbe55833ad3bd96b3f928d0b0e65ad495fbe9ab82d3acd6",
+ "output_sha256": "1388a74eff3252cddcbe55833ad3bd96b3f928d0b0e65ad495fbe9ab82d3acd6",
+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777784/EFTA02777784.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777784/EFTA02777784.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53e4cf914d8d1119a9dab3c80d397650cbd8f745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777784/EFTA02777784.md
@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+# Exhibit A
+
+**From:** Sabina Mariella
+**Sent:** Wednesday, February 12, 2020 10:57 AM
+**Cc:** Sigrid McCawley; Josh Schiller
+**Subject:** RE: Summons & Complaint: [REDACTED] v. Ghislaine Maxwell (19-cv-10475)
+**Attachments:** [006] 2019.11.13 (19-cv-10474) ELECTRONIC SUMMONS ISSUED as to Maxwell.pdf; [001-00] 2019.11.12 (19-cv-10474) [REDACTED] Complaint.pdf; [REDACTED] v. Indyke, et al., 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF.PDF
+
+Ms. Maxwell,
+
+Please see the below text order granting our motion to approve alternate service on you in [REDACTED] v. *Indyke, et al.*, 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF, which is docket entry number 27 on the attached docket. I am also reattaching a copy of the summons and complaint for your reference.
+
+02/12/2020 27 ORDER granting [REDACTED] Motion to Approve Alternate Service on Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell ("Maxwell"). Plaintiff's motion is unapposed, and, based on her representations regarding her ability to locate a current address for Maxwell despite diligent efforts, the Court finds that Plaintiff has adequately demonstrated that personal service would be imposed on [REDACTED] v. Epstein, No. 17cv016 (JGK), 2018 WL-637421, at \*1 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 30, 2018). This Court further finds that Plaintiff's provision of a copy of the Summons and Complaint by email to Maxwell's counsel of record in another action before the Court [REDACTED] v. Maxwell, 15cv7433 (LAP)(S.D.N.Y.), as well as to an email address publicly associated with Maxwell (see Plaintiff's Memorandum (Dkt. 19), at 3), was reasonably called for place Maxwell on notice of this suit and to constitute sufficient service unless the circumstances No later than 2/14/20, Plaintiff is directed to serve Maxwell with a copy of this Text Order by the same names (i.e., by email to Maxwell's counsel of record in the [REDACTED] case and to the email address publicly associated with Maxwell), and to file proof of such service on the Docket of this action. Maxwell may then have until 3/6/20 to move, answer, or otherwise respond to the Complaint. (HEREBY ORDERED by Magistrate Judge Listra Freeman)(Text Only Order) (Freeman, Debra) (Entered: 02/12/2020)
+
+Thank you,
+Sabina Mariella
+
+---
+
+**From:** Sabina Mariella
+**Sent:** Monday, December 23, 2019 3:42 PM
+**Cc:** Sigrid McCawley ; Josh Schiller
+**Subject:** Summons & Complaint: [REDACTED] v. Ghislaine Maxwell (19-cv-10475)
+
+Ms. Maxwell,
+
+Please be advised that we represent a victim of Jeffrey Epstein, [REDACTED], who filed a lawsuit against you on November 12, 2019, in the Southern District of New York (Docket No. 19-cv-10475). I am attaching [REDACTED] summons and complaint to this email. Please confirm receipt of this email.
+
+Thank you,
+
+**Sabina Mariella**
+Associate
+
+**BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP**
+
+New York, NY 10001
+(t) +1 212 754 4541
+(m) [REDACTED]
+[smariella@bsfllp.com](mailto:smariella@bsfllp.com)
+[www.bsfllp.com](http://www.bsfllp.com)
+
+# UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+
+for the
+
+Southern District of New York
+
+
+
+*Plaintiff(s)*
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE, RICHARD D. KAHN,
+in their capacities as the executors of the
+ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN,
+and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+*Defendant(s)*
+
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+## SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION
+
+To: *(Defendant's name and address)* Ghislaine Maxwell
+116 East 65th Street
+New York, NY 10065
+
+A lawsuit has been filed against you.
+
+Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney, whose name and address are:
+
+Joshua Schiller
+Boies Schiller Flexner LLP
+New York, NY 10001
+(212) 446-2300
+jischiller@bsfllp.com
+
+If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
+
+CLERK OF COURT
+
+Date: 11/13/2019
+
+/s/ P. Canales
+
+*Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk*
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+### PROOF OF SERVICE
+
+(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (1))
+
+This summons for (name of individual and title. ijany) was received by me on (date)
+
+O I personally served the summons on the individual at (place) on (date) ; or
+
+O I left the summons at the individual's residence or usual place of abode with (name) , a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual's last known address; or
+
+O I served the summons on (name of individual) designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization) on (date) ; or , who is
+
+O I returned the summons unexecuted because ; or
+
+O Other (specify):
+
+My fees are \$ for travel and for services, for a total of 0.00
+
+I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.
+
+Date: Server's signature
+
+Printed name and title
+
+Server's address
+
+Additional information regarding attempted service, etc:
+
+# UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO:
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+# COMPLAINT
+
+BOWS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+Plaintiff by her attorneys Boies Schiller Flexner LLP, for her Complaint against Defendants, Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein ("Epstein") and Ghislaine Maxwell ("Maxwell") (collectively, "Defendants"), avers upon personal knowledge as to her own acts and status and upon information and belief and to all other matters as follows:
+
+# NATURE OF THE ACTION
+
+- I. This suit arises out of Defendants' sexual abuse of Plaintiff beginning when Plaintiff was 16 years old.
+- 2. When Plaintiff was 16, she was sexually trafficked by Defendants as part of Epstein and Maxwell's organized ring of procuring young women and girls for sex.
+- 3. Epstein's trafficking scheme involved recruiting young women and girls by making false promises and using his wealth, power and threats to intimidate the females into submission to his demands. This same pattern was repeated numerous times with numerous young women and girls.
+- 4. As United States District Judge Kenneth Marra found, "From between about 1999 and 2007, Jeffrey Epstein sexually abused more than 30 minor girls . . . at his mansion in Palm Beach, Florida, and elsewhere in the United States and overseas. . . . In addition to his own sexual abuse of the victims, Epstein directed other persons to abuse the girls sexually. Epstein used paid employees to find and bring minor girls to him. Epstein worked in concert with others to obtain minors not only for his own sexual gratification, but also for the sexual gratification of others." Doe 1 v. United States, 359 F. Supp. 3d 1201, 1204 (S.D. Fla. 2019) (internal citations omitted).
+
+5. Epstein organized this sex trafficking network to obtain hundreds of young girls for himself for sex, and also lent these girls out to other powerful and wealthy individuals to be sexually abused.
+
+6. Despite his significant criminal activity, in 2008 Epstein received a shockingly minimal charge pleading guilty to a single Florida state law charge of procuring a minor for prostitution and a non-prosecution agreement (a "NPA") with the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida. Unknown to the public and the victims at the time, Epstein's lawyers were pressuring the Government to commit to the NPA without informing the victims. Epstein's multiple victims were kept in the dark and told to be "patient" while Epstein's lawyers worked to protect him and other potential co-conspirators from prosecution. Epstein served one year in jail, but was afforded the privilege of being able to leave the jail to go to work for twelve hours per day, six days per week.
+
+7. The NPA allowed Epstein to escape proportionate punishment for his actions and to continue operating his sex trafficking enterprise with liberty.
+
+8. A few years later, Epstein flippantly referred to his sexual abuse of multiple young women and girls, and the slap on the wrist he had received for it, in a 2011 interview with the New York Post: "Billionaire pervert Jeffrey Epstein is back in New York City — and making wisecracks about his just-ended jail stint for having sex with an underage girl. 'I am not a sexual predator, I'm an offender,' the financier told The Post yesterday. 'It's the difference between a murderer and a person who steals a bagel,' said Epstein." Amber Sutherland, Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein: I'm a Sex Offender Not a Predator, N.Y. Post (Feb. 25, 2011), https://nypost.com/20 I 1/02/25/billionaire-jeffrey-epstein-im-a-sex-offender-not-a-predatort
+
+9. In August 2018, just one year before his death, Epstein told a New York Times reporter "that criminalizing sex with teenage girls was a cultural aberration and that at times in history it was perfectly acceptable." James B. Stewart, The Day Jeffrey Epstein Told Me He Had Dirt on Powerful People, N.Y. Times (Aug. 12, 2019), https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/12/business/jeffrey-epstein-interview.html.
+
+10. Maxwell spent years overseeing and managing Epstein's sex trafficking network, and actively recruited underage girls to provide to Epstein and others for sex.
+
+II. Epstein and Maxwell conspired with friends and hired staff to maintain and keep secret this network of sexual abuse for years, which sprawled throughout Epstein's residences in New York, Florida, New Mexico, the United States Virgin Islands, and Paris. Epstein's preference was to have three different girls a day for his sexual pleasure and Maxwell was in charge of recruiting the girls.
+
+12. Maxwell facilitated Epstein's sexual trafficking ring by activities including, but not limited to: (I) identifying and recruiting girls, including several minors, for Epstein's sexual pleasure and that of his co-conspirators, including herself; (2) identifying and hiring individuals to recruit underage girls; (3) scheduling appointments between the trafficked girls, many of whom were minors, and Epstein; (4) administering Epstein's sex trafficking organization and hiding it from criminal repercussions; and (5) intimidating girls, many of whom were minors, who attempted to escape or report Epstein's sex trafficking operation.
+
+13. Epstein and Maxwell committed sexual assault and battery upon Plaintiff when she was 16 years old. As such, the Defendants are responsible for battery, unlawful imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress pursuant to New York common law. The damage to Plaintiff has been severe and lasting.
+
+14. This action has been timely filed pursuant to the Child Victims Act, N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214-g. The actions described herein constitute sexual offenses by Defendants under New York Penal Law Article 130, and were committed against Plaintiff when she was a child less than eighteen years of age, for which she suffered physical, psychological, and other injuries as a result.
+
+15. This action has been timely filed pursuant to N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8)(a), which provides that a plaintiff shall have at least one year from the termination of a criminal action against the same defendant to commence an action with respect to the event or occurrence from which the criminal action arose. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's claims arise was terminated on August 29, 2019.
+
+16. Any statute of limitations applicable to Plaintiff's claims, if any, is tolled due to the continuous and active deception, duress, threats of retaliation, and other forms of misconduct that Defendants used to silence their many victims, including Plaintiff. Defendants' actions deprived Plaintiff of the opportunity to commence this lawsuit before Epstein's death. Until his death, Plaintiff feared that Epstein and his co-conspirators, including Maxwell, would harm her or her family, or ruin her life, if she came forward.
+
+17. Defendants are equitably estopped from asserting a statute of limitations defense. Allowing Defendants to do so would be unjust. Defendants intimidated each of their victims into silence by threatening their lives and their livelihoods. They therefore prevented Plaintiff from commencing this lawsuit before Epstein's death. By using threats, along with his wealth and power, Epstein was able to escape punishment for his intolerable and brutal crimes against countless young women and underage girls for the duration of his life.
+
+### PARTIES
+
+- 18. Plaintiff is a citizen and resident of Texas.
+- 19. Defendant Darren K. Indyke is sued in his capacity as an appointed executor of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein.
+- 20. Defendant Richard D. Kahn is sued in his capacity as an appointed executor of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein.
+- 21. Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell is a New York citizen and is domiciled in the Southern District of New York.
+
+# JURISDICTION AND VENUE
+
+- 22. Jeffrey Epstein was a citizen of the United States domiciled in the U.S. Virgin Islands at the time of his death. Jeffrey Epstein maintained a residence in the Southern District of New York. As the legal representatives of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn are deemed citizens of the U.S. Virgin Islands.
+- 23. Defendant Maxwell is a citizen of both the United States and the United Kingdom and is domiciled in the Southern District of New York.
+- 24. The amount in controversy in this action exceeds the sum or value of \$75,000.00 excluding interests and costs and is between citizens of different states. Accordingly, jurisdiction is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
+- 25. Venue is proper in this Court as the sexual abuse of Plaintiff by Defendants Epstein and Maxwell began and occurred in New York, New York, where they recruited her at the age of 16, physically molested her, and began grooming her for sex in their organized sex trafficking ring.
+
+26. Many of the events giving rise to these causes of action occurred in the Southern District of New York, where a substantial amount of Epstein's property is located. Thus, venue in this district is proper. 28 U.S.C. § 1391(bX2).
+
+# FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
+
+# A. Eastein's Sex Tratfickine Enterprise
+
+27. Jeffrey Epstein was widely renowned as a billionaire who used his vast connections to powerful individuals, and seemingly unlimited wealth and resources, to create a web of transcontinental sex trafficking that served himself, his coconspirators, and some of the most powerful people in the world.
+
+28. Epstein owned multiple residences and frequently travelled between them, including at 9 East 71' Street, New York, New York 10021, and at 49 Zorro Ranch Road, Stanley, New Mexico 87056, where the illegal sexual crimes against Plaintiff occurred. Epstein conservatively valued his New York townhome at \$55,931,000.00. Epstein conservatively valued his New Mexico ranch at \$17,246,208.00. In addition, Epstein owned residences in the Virgin Islands, Florida, France, and even on his own island, Great St. James Island, where his transcontinental sex trafficking of hundreds of young girls servicing him, his co-conspirators, and wealthy and powerful individuals around the world occurred.
+
+29. The allegations herein concern Epstein's and Maxwell's tortious acts against Plaintiff while in New York, where Epstein was staying at his 71' Street mansion, and at his ranch in New Mexico.
+
+30. At all times material to this cause of action, Jeffrey Epstein utilized his seemingly unlimited power, wealth, and resources, as well as his deep connections to powerful and politically connected individuals to intimidate and manipulate his victims of sexual abuse. 31. Epstein and Maxwell had perfected a scheme for manipulation and abuse of young females. As part of the scheme, Maxwell or another female would approach a young female and strike up a conversation in an effort to quickly learn about the young female's background and any vulnerabilities they could expose. Maxwell would then manipulate the young female into coming back to one of Epstein's residences by offering the young female something she needed. At times Maxwell's lure would be a modeling opportunity, money for education, help for the young female's family, and a whole host of other related offers depending on their target's situation. Once in the residence, Maxwell and Epstein would work in concert to impress and intimidate the young female with displays of vast wealth, including having employees that were butlers and maids formally dressed around the house. They would also strategically place photographs of very powerful political and social figures amongst photographs and art displaying nude females in an effort to normalize the sexual abuse. They would also normalize the sexual abuse by placing a massage table and spa related products around the massage area in an effort to legitimize the area where the abuse was set to occur. Once abused, Epstein and Maxwell continued to manipulate the victims, using their financial power, promises, and threats to ensure that the victim returned as directed and remained compliant with their demands.
+
+# B. The Arrest, Prosecution, and Death of Epstein
+
+32. The sexual trafficking ring described herein started at least as early as 1995 and continued up until at least July 2, 2019, when the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York ("SDNY") charged Epstein with sex trafficking conspiracy and sex trafficking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591. He was arrested on July 8, 2019, pursuant to the SDNY's Sealed Two Count Indictment, which is attached as Exhibit A.
+
+33. The Indictment described Epstein's conduct and his abuse and trafficking of females in the same trafficking operation he used to abuse and traffic Plaintiff
+
+34. Epstein's last will and testament (the "Will") was executed on August 8, 2019, at the Metropolitan Correctional Center. The witnesses were Martel Colon Mire and Gulnora Tali. The Will included affidavits from Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in which they swear an "Oath of Willingness to Serve as Executor and Appointment of Local Counsel."
+
+35. Epstein was found dead in his cell at the Metropolitan Correctional Center on August 10, 2019.
+
+36. Epstein's last will and testament was filed on August 15, 2019, in the Probate Division of the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands.
+
+37. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn filed a Certificate of Trust in the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands for Epstein's 1953 Trust on August 26, 2019. See Certificate of Trust, In the Matter of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Probate No. ST-19-PB-80 (Super. Ct. V.I. Aug. 26, 2019).
+
+38. Epstein's will was entered into probate on September 6, 2019, and the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands accordingly authorized Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn to administer Epstein's estate. See Order for Probate, In the Matter of the Estate ofJeffrey E. Epstein, Probate No. ST-19-PB-80 (Super. Ct. V.I. Sept. 6, 2019); Letters Testamentary, In the Matter of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Probate No. ST-19-PB-80 (Super. Ct. V.I. Sept. 6, 2019).
+
+39. The Will's first article directs Epstein's executors "to pay from my estate all expenses of my last illness, my funeral and burial expenses, the administration expenses of my estate and all of my debts duly proven and allowed against my estate." The Will further directs that "after the
+
+payments and distributions provided in Article FIRST," Epstein "give[s] all of my property, real and personal, wherever situated ... to the then acting Trustees of The 1953 Trust."
+
+40. Following Epstein's death, SDNY submitted a proposed nolle prosequi order in the criminal matter against him because it was required by law to do so after Epstein was deceased. On August 29, 2019, U.S. District Judge Richard Berman formally dismissed SDNY's indictment against Epstein, terminating the criminal action against him.
+
+C.
+
+• was born on July 2, 1979. parents divorced when she was young, and her mother struggled financially to support Annie and her siblings.
+
+42. In 1995 and 1996, Annie was a high school student at Xavier College Preparatory in Phoenix, Arizona. She was a top performing student with the goal of going to college.
+
+43. In approximately 1995, Annie's sister, . was an artist and a graduate student in New York. She met Epstein and Maxwell at an art show. Epstein noticed her artwork. Epstein offered to help her in her art career if she sold Epstein some of her artwork.
+
+44. Epstein asked Maria if she had a father. He also asked her personal questions about her family situation, including about her younger sister, Annie. Maria explained that her parents were divorced, and that she and her family were financially struggling.
+
+45. Maria accepted a job offer from Epstein to purchase art for him.
+
+46. Her role later included keeping records of people who entered Epstein's New York mansion. Maria observed that Defendant Maxwell was regularly bringing over school-aged girls to the New York mansion. Maxwell told Maria that these girls were interviewing for Victoria's Secret modeling positions.
+
+47. Maxwell described her role to Maria as recruiting Victoria's Secret models for Epstein. Maria witnessed Maxwell spotting girls and talking to them outside of the mansion, which Maxwell claimed was for recruiting purposes. Maxwell would leave the mansion claiming she had "to go get girls for Jeffrey."
+
+48. At the time, Maria was unaware of the sex trafficking conspiracy and believed the girls were being recruited for modeling positions.
+
+49. Annie understood her older sister, Maria, to be working for a billionaire in New York.
+
+50. Epstein began taking an interest in Annie. He asked Maria questions about her younger sister in Arizona. He presented this interest to Maria in a friendly and fatherly manner. Maria was very proud of Annie's strong academic record, and supported Annie's goal of going to a good college after high school.
+
+51. Epstein offered Maria ideas on how he could help Annie get into college. He used this as a ruse to get Annie to come to New York so that he could abuse her. Epstein purchased Annie's plane tickets, and she flew to New York.
+
+52. Epstein gave Maria money to buy Annie a dress. He paid for a limousine to pick up the sisters and take them to Epstein's townhome. He talked to Annie about going to college and potential schools before sending them to see a Broadway show.
+
+53. During Annie's stay in New York, Epstein asked Annie and Maria to go to the movie theater with him. This is where he began initiating non-consensual physical contact with Annie in an attempt to groom Annie for sexual activity and normalize sexual behavior with him.
+
+54. At the movie, Epstein intentionally positioned himself between the sisters to ensure they were separated, and to prevent Maria from seeing that he was touching Annie. Epstein began caressing and petting Annie on various parts of her body against her will. He would repeatedly touch Annie only when Maria was unaware and looking away. Annie was distressed, frightened, and confused.
+
+55. Annie then left to go back home to Arizona.
+
+56. Epstein began calling Annie and her mother from New York under the false pretense of discussing Annie's education and plans for college. He offered to send Annie on an international trip to help with her college applications.
+
+57. As part of his plan to recruit Annie for sexual purposes, Epstein explained to Annie's mother that he sponsored educational trips for high school students, and was sponsoring an event in New Mexico at his ranch called Zorro Ranch. He invited Annie. He explained that Maxwell would be a host or chaperone for Annie at the event. Under these false pretenses, Annie's mother agreed to send Annie to Epstein's program for high school students.
+
+58. Epstein and Maxwell, who were in New York at the time, arranged and paid for Annie to fly to New Mexico in the spring of 1996. Epstein mailed her airline tickets from New York to her mother in Arizona. When Annie arrived in New Mexico, Epstein had a driver take her to his ranch. Epstein's Zorro Ranch sits on over 10,000 acres and is very remote. Upon arriving at the ranch, Annie learned that Epstein had not invited any other students. She was the only person at the massive ranch in a different state, away from her family in Arizona, her sister in New York, and anyone she knew. She was alone with Maxwell and Epstein.
+
+59. Maxwell appeared charming and friendly to Annie. Upon arriving, Maxwell and Epstein took Annie shopping and lavished her with gifts, including beauty products and a pair of brand new cowboy boots. After returning to the ranch, Maxwell began pressuring Annie to touch Epstein and give him a foot massage. Annie was very scared and did not want to touch Epstein, but Maxwell was relentless and demanded that Annie massage Epstein. Both adults explained to Annie that it was just a massage, and attempted to normalize this sexual behavior with an adult to her.
+
+60. Epstein and Maxwell took Annie to a movie theater. While in line for the movie, Maxwell pulled down Epstein's sweatpants, exposing part of his buttocks. Both Epstein and Maxwell repeatedly fondled each other in front of Annie, trying to normalize sexual behavior to Annie, a child.
+
+61. In the movie theater in New Mexico, Epstein caressed and petted various parts of Annie's body against her will. Annie was incredibly scared, and did not know how to escape because she was a child alone with Epstein and Maxwell. Annie did not have a phone or any other means of communication without Epstein or Maxwell knowing.
+
+62. Epstein, Maxwell, and Annie returned to Epstein's ranch. Upon returning from the movie, Maxwell repeatedly told Annie that she wanted to give her a massage. Annie was very uncomfortable with the idea of Maxwell touching her, but realized that she was completely alone with Epstein and Maxwell. Annie feared what would happen if she did not comply with their demands. Annie said that she had never had a massage and tried to avoid having Maxwell touch her body, but Maxwell continued to pressure her. Maxwell directed Annie to take off all of her clothes and lay on the massage table. Annie was extremely scared to be naked in front of Epstein and Maxwell.
+
+63. Maxwell left the door open so that Epstein could view Annie's naked body during the massage.
+
+64. Maxwell touched intimate parts of Annie's body against her will for the sexual benefit of Maxwell and Epstein.
+
+65. Maxwell exposed Annie's breasts and groped her.
+
+66. Annie was extremely distressed and afraid. She was a child in a massive ranch in New Mexico, away from her family in Arizona, and isolated from any source of help. She was alone with Epstein and Maxwell. She had no way to access a phone or other method of communication without Epstein or Maxwell knowing. She had no way of leaving.
+
+67. Annie woke up the next morning to find Epstein entering her room. He climbed into the bed with her and announced, "I want to cuddle." Without her consent, Epstein got into the bed with Annie, physically restrained her with his arms and proceeded to press his body (including his genitals) against Annie. Annie was frozen in fear. She was sixteen years old.
+
+68. Annie knew she had no way of escaping Epstein's massive estate, and attempted to escape by saying she needed to use the restroom. She was in shock, and frightened by what she was experiencing. She feared for her safety, knowing she was alone in Epstein's ranch in another state and that Maxwell and Epstein were closely monitoring her activity.
+
+69. Annie escaped to Epstein's bathroom. She was in extreme fear and emotional distress, not knowing how to escape Epstein's ranch in New Mexico, where these two adults were groping her, a child, against her will.
+
+70. Epstein and Maxwell eventually allowed Annie to fly back home to Arizona and they returned to New York. Out of fear of what could happen to her and her family because of Epstein and Maxwell's great power, wealth, and connections that they had displayed to her, Annie did not tell anyone about Epstein and Maxwell touching her against her will.
+
+71. Devastatingly, Annie was not the only family member that Epstein and Maxwell sexually abused. During that summer, Maria was lured into an "artist in residence" position by Epstein at billionaire Les Wexner's Ohio estate on which Epstein owned a guest house. There, Epstein and Maxwell both sexually assaulted Maria. Wexner's security personnel did not allow Maria to exit his estate, even after she pleaded with them and told them about her assault. There was only one entrance with a guard house to Wexner's estate.
+
+72. After Maria's sexual assault in Ohio, Maxwell called on behalf of Epstein and threatened Maria in order to keep her quiet: "We're going to burn all your art. And I just want you to know that anything you ever make will be burned. Your career is burned."
+
+73. Instead of letting Maxwell's words silence her, Maria reported her assault to the Sixth Precinct of the New York City Police Department ("NYPD"). The NYPD referred Maria to the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI"). Maria followed the instruction and called the FBI to make a report of the abuse. To the extreme detriment of Maria and Annie—and also countless other victims who came after them—authorities ignored Maria's reporting efforts and took no action.
+
+74. Maria also called Annie, who was overseas studying at an educational seminar for high performing high school students. During the call, Annie shared with Maria her own assaults in New York and New Mexico, as well as her false imprisonment at Epstein's New Mexico ranch.
+
+75. Frustrated that authorities did not appear to be taking any action and in the hopes of exposing the crimes that Maxwell and Epstein were committing, Annie and Maria decided to share their stories with Vanity Fair magazine. Tragically for Annie and Maria, Epstein threatened and intimidated the magazine and Vanity Fair bent to those threats and ultimately published a profile of Epstein without mentioning the sisters or their allegations.
+
+76. Once Maxwell and Epstein learned that Maria had revealed the abuse to Vanity Fair, they embarked on a campaign to destroy Maria's reputation and art career. Afraid for her safety, having informed the NYPD, FBI, and media to no avail, Maria left New York and Annie moved
+
+to Alaska. Annie and Maria's fear of Epstein's power was exacerbated by the fact that state and federal authorities, as well as the media, were not taking action against Epstein.
+
+77. Annie was deeply affected by her harrowing experiences at the hands of Epstein and Maxwell as a child. She suffers severe emotional distress from an experience that has affected her for her entire life.
+
+78. The Defendants' sexual assault, battery, and false imprisonment of Annie continue to cause her significant distress and harm.
+
+# FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
+
+# (Battery)
+
+79. Plaintiff repeats and re-alleges the allegations stated above in paragraphs 1-78 as if fully set forth herein.
+
+80. Epstein and Maxwell intentionally committed battery by sexually assaulting Plaintiff when she was a young girl. As described above, on multiple occasions Epstein and Maxwell intentionally touched Plaintiff in an offensive and sexual manner without her consent.
+
+81. Epstein and Maxwell's actions constitute sexual offenses as defined in New York Penal Law Article 130, including but not limited to forcible touching as defined in Article 130.52, inasmuch as Epstein and Maxwell intentionally and forcibly touched sexual and intimate parts of Plaintiff's body for their own sexual gratification on multiple occasions. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214g.
+
+82. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's first cause of action arises was terminated on August 29, 2019, less than one year prior to the filing of this Complaint. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8Xa).
+
+83. As a direct and proximate result of Epstein's and Maxwell's criminal acts, Plaintiff has in the past and will in the future continue to suffer extreme emotional distress, humiliation, fear, psychological trauma, loss of dignity and self-esteem, and invasion of her privacy.
+
+# SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
+
+# (False Imprisonment)
+
+84. Plaintiff repeats and re-alleges the allegations stated above in paragraphs 1-78 as if fully set forth herein.
+
+85. As a direct result of these allegations as stated, Defendants falsely imprisoned Plaintiff at Epstein's New Mexico residence while Plaintiff was a young girl for the purpose of degrading her, abusing her, or gratifying their sexual desires.
+
+86. Epstein and Maxwell brought Plaintiff to Epstein's New Mexico Ranch with the intent to confine her in that location so that they could sexually abuse her. Plaintiff was conscious of her confinement and did not consent that confinement. Epstein and Maxwell prevented Plaintiff, a child with no way to communicate with anyone other than Epstein and Maxwell and with no access to a car or other means of transportation, from leaving the premises, Epstein's remote 10,000 acre Zorro Ranch in New Mexico.
+
+87. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's second cause of action arises was terminated on August 29,2019, less than one year prior to the filing of this Complaint. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8Xa).
+
+88. As a direct and proximate result of Epstein and Maxwell's criminal acts, Plaintiff has in the past and will in the future continue to suffer extreme emotional distress, humiliation, fear, psychological trauma, loss of dignity and self-esteem, and invasion of her privacy.
+
+# THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
+
+### (Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress)
+
+89. Plaintiff repeats and re-alleges the allegations stated above in paragraphs 1-78 as if fully set forth herein.
+
+90. As a direct result of these allegations as stated, Defendants committed intentional infliction of emotional distress against Plaintiff.
+
+91. Defendants' actions, described above, constitute extreme and outrageous conduct that shocks the conscience. Epstein and Maxwell's plan to recruit, entice, and assault Plaintiff, a sixteen-year-old child, on multiple occasions, goes beyond all possible bounds of decency and is intolerable in a civilized community.
+
+92. Defendants knew or disregarded the substantial likelihood that these actions would cause Plaintiff severe emotional distress.
+
+93. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's third cause of action arises was terminated on August 29, 2019, less than one year prior to the filing of this Complaint. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8Xa).
+
+94. As a direct and proximate result of Epstein and Maxwell's criminal acts, Plaintiff has in the past and will in the future continue to suffer extreme emotional distress, humiliation, fear, psychological trauma, loss of dignity and self-esteem, and invasion of her privacy.
+
+# PRAYER FOR RELIEF
+
+WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests judgment against Defendants, awarding compensatory, consequential, exemplary, and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial; costs of suit; attorneys' fees; and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
+
+### JURY DEMAND
+
+Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury on all causes of action asserted within this pleading.
+
+Dated: November 12, 2019.
+
+Is/ Joshua I. Schiller
+
+David Boies BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 333 Main Street Armonk, NY 10504 (914) 749-8200
+
+Joshua I. Schiller BOSS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 (212) 446-2300
+
+Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice Pending) BOWS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 (954) 356-0011
+
+CASREF,ECF
+
+**U.S. District Court**
+**Southern District of New York (Foley Square)**
+**CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF**
+
+[REDACTED] v. Indyke et al
+Assigned to: Judge Lorna G. Schofield
+Referred to: Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman
+Cause: 28:1332 Diversity Action
+
+Date Filed: 11/12/2019
+Jury Demand: Plaintiff
+Nature of Suit: 360 P.I.: Other
+Jurisdiction: Diversity
+
+**Plaintiff**
+
+[REDACTED]
+
+represented by **David Boies , II**
+Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP (Armonk)
+333 Main Street
+Armonk, NY 10504
+(914)-749-8200
+Fax: (914)-749-8300
+Email: dboies@bsfllp.com
+*LEAD ATTORNEY*
+
+**Sigrid S. McCawley**
+Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
+401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1200
+Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
+954-356-0011
+Fax: 954-356-0022
+Email: smccawley@bsfllp.com
+*LEAD ATTORNEY*
+
+**Joshua Schiller**
+Boies Schiller Flexner LLP
+New York, NY 10001
+212-446-2300
+Email: jischiller@bsfllp.com
+
+V.
+
+**Defendant**
+
+**Darren K. Indyke**
+*in his capacity as executor of the Estate of*
+*Jeffrey Edward Epstein*
+
+represented by **Bennet Jerome Moskowitz**
+Troutman Sanders LLP (NYC)
+875 Third Avenue
+New York, NY 10022
+(212)-704-6087
+Fax: (212)-704-6288
+
+bennet.moskowitz®troutmansanders.com
+
+ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
+
+### Defendant
+
+Richard D. Kahn represented by Bennet Jerome Moskowitz
+
+in his capacity as executor of the Estate of (See above for address) Jeffrey Edward Epstein ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
+
+### Defendant
+
+Ghislaine Maxwell
+
+| Date Filed | # | Docket Text |
+| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 11/12/2019 | 1 | COMPLAINT a ainst Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn, Ghislaine Maxwell. Document |
+| | | filed by (Attachments: # 1. Exhibit A)(Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: |
+| 11/12/2019 | 2 | CIVIL COVER SHEET filed. (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 11/12/2019) |
+| 11/12/2019 | 1 | REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS as to Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. |
+| | | Kahn, re: 1 Complaint. Document filed by (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: |
+| 11/12/2019 | 4 | REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS as to Ghislaine Maxwell, re: 1 Complaint. |
+| | | Document filed by (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 11/12/2019) |
+| 11/13/2019 | | CASE OPENING INITIAL ASSIGNMENT NOTICE: The above-entitled action is |
+| 11/13/2019 | | Magistrate Judge James L. Cott is so designated. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 636(c) and |
+| 11/13/2019 | | Case Designated ECF. (pc) (Entered: 11/13/2019) |
+| 11/13/2019 | 1 | ELECTRONIC SUMMONS ISSUED as to Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn. (pc) |
+| 11/13/2019 | ¢ ELECTRONIC SUMMONS ISSUED as to Ghislaine Maxwell. (pc) (Entered: 11/13/2019) | |
+| 11/18/2019 | | Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman is so redesignated. (wb) (Entered: 11/18/2019) |
+| 11/18/2019 | | ***DELETED DOCUMENT. Deleted document number I Order. The document was |
+| 11/18/2019 | 1 | ORDER: Initial Conference set for 1/9/2020 at 10:40 AM in Courtroom 1106, Thurgood |
+| 11/20/2019 | a NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by David Boies, II on behalf of | (Boies, |
+
+| 11/21/2019 | 9 | MOTION for Sigrid S. McCawley to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee \$ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-18120672. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff. Document filed by [REDACTED]. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Sigrid S. McCawley, # 2 Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(McCawley, Sigrid) (Entered: 11/21/2019) |
+| ------------ | ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 11/22/2019 | | >>> NOTICE REGARDING PRO HAC VICE MOTION. Regarding Document No. 9 MOTION for Sigrid S. McCawley to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee \$ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-18120672. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff.. The document has been reviewed and there are no deficiencies. (vba) (Entered: 11/22/2019) |
+| 11/27/2019 | 10 | WAIVER OF SERVICE RETURNED EXECUTED. Darren K. Indyke waiver sent on 11/25/2019, answer due 1/24/2020; Richard D. Kahn waiver sent on 11/25/2019, answer due 1/24/2020. Document filed by [REDACTED]. (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 11/27/2019) |
+| 12/03/2019 | 11 | ORDER granting 9 Motion for Sigrid S. McCawley to Appear Pro Hac Vice (HEREBY ORDERED by Judge Lorna G. Schofield)(Text Only Order) (jcs) (Entered: 12/03/2019) |
+| 01/02/2020 | 12 | LETTER addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Bennet J. Moskowitz dated January 2, 2020 re: Request to refer action to Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman. Document filed by Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn.(Moskowitz, Bennet) (Entered: 01/02/2020) |
+| 01/02/2020 | 13 | MEMO ENDORSEMENT on re: 12 Letter filed by Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn ENDORSEMENT: Application GRANTED. A referral order will issue separately. The initial pretrial conference, scheduled for January 9, 2020, is canceled. (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 1/2/2020) (cf) Modified on 1/2/2020 (cf). (Entered: 01/02/2020) |
+| 01/02/2020 | 14 | ORDER REFERRING CASE TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE. Order that case be referred to the Clerk of Court for assignment to a Magistrate Judge for General Pretrial (includes scheduling, discovery, non-dispositive pretrial motions, and settlement). Referred to Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman. (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 1/2/2020) (cf) (Entered: 01/02/2020) |
+| 01/10/2020 | 15 | JOINT LETTER addressed to Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman from Joshua I. Schiller and Bennet J. Moskowitz dated January 10, 2020 re: Status Update. Document filed by [REDACTED].(Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/10/2020) |
+| 01/14/2020 | 16 | ORDER, It is hereby ORDERED that: 1. In each of the above-referenced cases in which the parties have not yet submitted a jointly proposed discovery plan pursuant to Rule 26(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the parties are directed to submit a proposed discovery schedule for this Court's review no later than February 6, 2020. This submission should address all of the matters set out in Rule 26(f)(3), and should specifically include proposed deadlines for: as further set forth herein. As to each of the above-referenced cases, this Court will hold a pretrial conference pursuant to Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure on February 11, 2020, at 10:00 a.m., in Courtroom 17A at the United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, NY 10007. The parties should be aware, however, that the mere fact that this Court will be holding a single, joint case-management conference does not necessarily mean that this Court will set an identical discovery schedule in each case. At the conference, counsel should be prepared to address whether there are reasons why these cases should be treated differently for scheduling purposes. SO ORDERED. (Initial Conference set for 2/11/2020 at 10:00 AM in Courtroom 17A, 500 Pearl Street, New York, NY 10007 before Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman.) (Signed by Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman on 1/14/2020) Copies to All counsel in the above-referenced cases (via ECF). (kv) (Entered: 01/14/2020) |
+| 01/24/2020 | 17 | LETTER MOTION for Conference /Pre-Motion Conference Re: Defendants Motion to |
+
+| | | Dismiss addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Bennet J. Moskowitz dated January 24, 2020. Document filed by Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn.(Moskowitz, Bennet) (Entered: 01/24/2020) |
+| ------------ | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 01/27/2020 | 18 | MOTION to Approve Alternate Service Pursuant to FRCP 4(e)(1) . Document filed by [REDACTED].(Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/27/2020) |
+| 01/27/2020 | 19 | MEMORANDUM OF LAW in Support re: 18 MOTION to Approve Alternate Service Pursuant to FRCP 4(e)(1) . . Document filed by [REDACTED] . (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/27/2020) |
+| 01/27/2020 | 20 | DECLARATION of Sabina Mariella in Support re: 18 MOTION to Approve Alternate Service Pursuant to FRCP 4(e)(1) .. Document filed by [REDACTED] . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B)(Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/27/2020) |
+| 01/28/2020 | 21 | ORDER with respect to 17 LETTER MOTION for Conference /Pre-Motion Conference Re: Defendants Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff shall file a letter response by January 31, 2020. (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 1/28/2020) (jca) (Entered: 01/28/2020) |
+| 01/28/2020 | | Set/Reset Deadlines: Responses due by 1/31/2020 (jca) (Entered: 01/28/2020) |
+| 01/31/2020 | 22 | LETTER RESPONSE to Motion addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Joshua I. Schiller dated January 31, 2020 re: 17 LETTER MOTION for Conference /Pre-Motion Conference Re: Defendants Motion to Dismiss addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Bennet J. Moskowitz dated January 24, 2020. . Document filed by [REDACTED] .. (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/31/2020) |
+| 02/04/2020 | 23 | ORDER granting 17 Letter Motion for Conference. It is hereby ORDERED that a pre-motion conference will be held on February 13, 2020, at 10:40 a.m. The Clerk of Court is respectfully requested to close the motion at Dkt. No. 17. Pre-Motion Conference set for 2/13/2020 at 10:40 AM before Judge Lorna G. Schofield. (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 2/4/2020) (kv) (Entered: 02/04/2020) |
+| 02/06/2020 | 24 | LETTER MOTION to Adjourn Conference addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Sigrid S. McCawley dated February 6, 2020. Document filed by [REDACTED] .. (McCawley, Sigrid) (Entered: 02/06/2020) |
+| 02/06/2020 | 25 | RULE 26(f) DISCOVERY PLAN REPORT.Document filed by [REDACTED] .. (McCawley, Sigrid) (Entered: 02/06/2020) |
+| 02/07/2020 | 26 | ORDER granting 24 Letter Motion to Adjourn Conference. APPLICATION GRANTED. The pre-motion conference set for February 13, 2020, at 10:40 A.M. is adjourned to March 5, 2020, at 10:40 A.M. (Pre-Motion Conference set for 3/5/2020 at 10:40 AM before Judge Lorna G. Schofield.) (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 2/7/2020) (rro) (Entered: 02/07/2020) |
+| 02/11/2020 | | Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman: Initial Pretrial Conference held on 2/11/2020, ( Joint Status Report due by 4/30/2020). (aba) (Entered: 02/11/2020) |
+| 02/12/2020 | 27 | ORDER granting 18 Motion to Approve Alternate Service on Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell ("Maxwell"). Plaintiff's motion is unopposed, and, based on her representations regarding her inability to locate a current address for Maxwell despite diligent efforts, the Court finds that Plaintiff has adequately demonstrated that personal service would be impracticable. See [REDACTED] v. Epstein, No. 17cv616 (JGK), 2018 WL 637421, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 30, 2018). This Court further finds that Plaintiff's provision of a copy of the Summons and Complaint by email to Maxwell's counsel of record in another action before the Court ([REDACTED] v. Maxwell, 15cv7433 (LAP)(S.D.N.Y.)), as well as to an email address publicly associated with Maxwell (see Plaintiff's Memorandum (Dkt. 19), at 3), was |
+
+reasonably calculated to place Maxwell on notice of this suit and to constitute sufficient service under the circumstances. No later than 2/14/20, Plaintiff is directed to serve Maxwell with a copy of this Text Order by the same means (i.e., by email to Maxwell's counsel of record in the case and to the email address publicly associated with Maxwell), and to file proof of such service on the Docket of this action. Maxwell may then have until 3/6/20 to move, answer, or otherwise respond to the Complaint. (HEREBY ORDERED by Magistrate Judge Debra Freeman)(Text Only Order) (Freeman, Debra) (Entered: 02/12/2020)
+
+| PACER | | PACER Service Center Transaction Receipt 02/12/2020 10:37:10 | |
+| ----------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
+| Login: | BSFNYCAP | Client Code: | 01559.0001 sm |
+| Description: Billable | Docket Report | Search Criteria: | 1:19-cv-10475-LGS DCF |
+| Pages: | 4 | Cost: | 0.40 |
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777812/EFTA02777812.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777812/EFTA02777812.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..169ba0340bf97d0cb28ffcc3200ea97705db3acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777812/EFTA02777812.md
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+# Exhibit B
+
+**Sent:** Wednesday, February 12, 2020 10:57 AM
+**To:** jpagliuca@hmflaw.com; lmenninger@hmflaw.com; tgee@hmflaw.com
+**Cc:** Sigrid McCawley; Josh Schiller
+**Subject:** RE: Complaint Against Ghislaine Maxwell
+**Attachments:** [006] 2019.11.13 (19-cv-10474) ELECTRONIC SUMMONS ISSUED as to Maxwell.pdf; [001-00] 2019.11.12 (19-cv-10474) [REDACTED] Complaint.pdf; [REDACTED] v. Indyke, et al., 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF.pdf
+
+Mr. Pagliuca, Ms. Menninger, and Mr. Gee,
+
+Please see the below text order granting our motion to approve alternate service on Ghislaine Maxwell in [REDACTED] v. *Indyke, et al.*, 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF, which is docket entry number 27 on the attached docket. I am also reattaching a copy of the summons and complaint for your reference.
+
+| 02/12/2020 | 27 | ORDER granting 11 Motion to Approve Alternate Service on Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell ("Maxwell"). Plaintiff's motion is unopposed, and, based on her representations regarding her authority to locate a current address for Maxwell despite disgust offers, the Court finds that Plaintiff has adequately demonstrated that personal service would be impracticable. See [REDACTED] v. Eponia, No. 17cv016 (ORC), 2018 WL 637421, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 30, 2018). This Court further finds that Plaintiff's provision of a copy of the Summons and Complaint by email to Maxwell's counsel of record in another action before the Court [REDACTED] v. Maxwell, 13cv7433 (LAP)(S.D.N.Y.), as well as to an email address publicly associated with Maxwell (see Plaintiff's Memorandum (Dkt. 19), at 3), was reasonably called in place Maxwell on source of this suit and to constitute sufficient service under the circumstances. No later than 2/14/20, Plaintiff is directed to serve Maxwell with a copy of this Text Order by the same memo (i.e., by email to Maxwell's counsel of record in the [REDACTED] asse and to the email address publicly associated with Maxwell), and to file proof of such service on the Docket of this action. Maxwell may then have until 3/6/20 to move, answer, or otherwise respond to the Complaint. (REREBY ORDERED by Magistrate Judge Levine Freeman)(Text Only Order) (Freeman, Defens) (Eased: 02/12/2020) |
+| ------------ | ---- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ------------ | ---- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+
+Sabina Mariella
+
+---
+
+**Sent:** Monday, December 16, 2019 10:32 AM
+**To:** 'jpagliuca@hmflaw.com' ; 'lmenninger@hmflaw.com' ; 'tgee@hmflaw.com'
+**Cc:** Sigrid McCawley ; Josh Schiller
+**Subject:** RE: Complaint Against Ghislaine Maxwell
+
+Mr. Pagliuca, Ms. Menninger, and Mr. Gee,
+
+I am writing to follow up on my December 6 email regarding accepting service on behalf of your client, Ghislaine Maxwell. We understand that you still actively represent her in [REDACTED] v. *Maxwell*, 15-cv-7433, but please let me know if I am mistaken. I am attaching [REDACTED] complaint and the summons to Ms. Maxwell for your convenience.
+
+Sabina Mariella
+
+---
+
+**Sent:** Friday, December 6, 2019 12:35 PM
+**To:** 'jpagliuca@hmflaw.com' ; 'lmenninger@hmflaw.com' ; 'tgee@hmflaw.com'
+**Subject:** Complaint Against Ghislaine Maxwell
+
+We represent a victim of Jeffrey Epstein, who has recently filed a lawsuit against your client, Ghislaine Maxwell, in the Southern District of New York (Docket No. 19-cv-10475). lam writing today to ask whether you will accept service of our complaint. Please let me know your position.
+
+
+Sabina Mariana
+
+Associate
+
+BOLES SCI-TILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+55 Ilud.con Yards New York. NY 10001 (t)+1 212 754 4541 (m) www.bsfilo.com
+
+# UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+
+for the
+
+Southern District of New York
+
+
+
+*Plaintiff(s)*
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE, RICHARD D. KAHN,
+in their capacities as the executors of the
+ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN,
+and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+*Defendant(s)*
+
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+## SUMMONS IN A CIVIL ACTION
+
+To: *(Defendant's name and address)* Ghislaine Maxwell
+116 East 65th Street
+New York, NY 10065
+
+A lawsuit has been filed against you.
+
+Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff's attorney, whose name and address are:
+
+Joshua Schiller
+Boies Schiller Flexner LLP
+55 Hudson Yards
+New York, NY 10001
+(212) 446-2300
+jischiller@bsfllp.com
+
+If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint. You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
+
+CLERK OF COURT
+
+Date: 11/13/2019
+
+/s/ P. Canales
+
+*Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk*
+
+Civil Action No.
+
+### PROOF OF SERVICE
+
+(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (1))
+
+This summons for (name of-individual and title. if any) was received by me on (date)
+
+O I personally served the summons on the individual at (place) On (date) ; Or
+
+O I left the summons at the individual's residence or usual place of abode with (name) , a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there, on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual's last known address; or
+
+O I served the summons on (name of individual) designated by law to accept service of process on behalf of (name of organization) on (date) ; or , who is
+
+O I returned the summons unexecuted because ; or
+
+O Other (specify):
+
+My fees are \$ for travel and for services, for a total of 0.00
+
+I declare under penalty of perjury that this information is true.
+
+Date: Server's signature
+
+Printed name and title
+
+Server's address
+
+Additional information regarding attempted service, etc:
+
+# UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO:
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+# COMPLAINT
+
+BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+Plaintiff by her attorneys Boies Schiller Flexner LLP, for her Complaint against Defendants, Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein ("Epstein") and Ghislaine Maxwell ("Maxwell") (collectively, "Defendants"), avers upon personal knowledge as to her own acts and status and upon information and belief and to all other matters as follows:
+
+# NATURE OF THE ACTION
+
+- I. This suit arises out of Defendants' sexual abuse of Plaintiff beginning when Plaintiff was 16 years old.
+- 2. When Plaintiff was 16, she was sexually trafficked by Defendants as part of Epstein and Maxwell's organized ring of procuring young women and girls for sex.
+- 3. Epstein's trafficking scheme involved recruiting young women and girls by making false promises and using his wealth, power and threats to intimidate the females into submission to his demands. This same pattern was repeated numerous times with numerous young women and girls.
+- 4. As United States District Judge Kenneth Marra found, "From between about 1999 and 2007, Jeffrey Epstein sexually abused more than 30 minor girls . . . at his mansion in Palm Beach, Florida, and elsewhere in the United States and overseas. . . . In addition to his own sexual abuse of the victims, Epstein directed other persons to abuse the girls sexually. Epstein used paid employees to find and bring minor girls to him. Epstein worked in concert with others to obtain minors not only for his own sexual gratification, but also for the sexual gratification of others." Doe 1 v. United States, 359 F. Supp. 3d 1201, 1204 (S.D. Fla. 2019) (internal citations omitted).
+
+5. Epstein organized this sex trafficking network to obtain hundreds of young girls for himself for sex, and also lent these girls out to other powerful and wealthy individuals to be sexually abused.
+
+6. Despite his significant criminal activity, in 2008 Epstein received a shockingly minimal charge pleading guilty to a single Florida state law charge of procuring a minor for prostitution and a non-prosecution agreement (a "NPA") with the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida. Unknown to the public and the victims at the time, Epstein's lawyers were pressuring the Government to commit to the NPA without informing the victims. Epstein's multiple victims were kept in the dark and told to be "patient" while Epstein's lawyers worked to protect him and other potential co-conspirators from prosecution. Epstein served one year in jail, but was afforded the privilege of being able to leave the jail to go to work for twelve hours per day, six days per week.
+
+7. The NPA allowed Epstein to escape proportionate punishment for his actions and to continue operating his sex trafficking enterprise with liberty.
+
+8. A few years later, Epstein flippantly referred to his sexual abuse of multiple young women and girls, and the slap on the wrist he had received for it, in a 2011 interview with the New York Post: "Billionaire pervert Jeffrey Epstein is back in New York City — and making wisecracks about his just-ended jail stint for having sex with an underage girl. 'I am not a sexual predator, I'm an offender,' the financier told The Post yesterday. 'It's the difference between a murderer and a person who steals a bagel,' said Epstein." Amber Sutherland, Billionaire Jetty Epstein: I'm a Sex Offender Not a Predator, N.Y. Post (Feb. 25, 2011), https://nypost.com/20 I 1/02/25/billionaire-jeffrey-epstein-im-a-sex-offender-not-a-predatort
+
+9. In August 2018, just one year before his death, Epstein told a New York Times reporter "that criminalizing sex with teenage girls was a cultural aberration and that at times in history it was perfectly acceptable." James B. Stewart, The Day Jeffrey Epstein Told Me He Had Dirt on Powerful People, N.Y. Times (Aug. 12, 2019), https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/12/business/jeffrey-epstein-interview.html.
+
+10. Maxwell spent years overseeing and managing Epstein's sex trafficking network, and actively recruited underage girls to provide to Epstein and others for sex.
+
+II. Epstein and Maxwell conspired with friends and hired staff to maintain and keep secret this network of sexual abuse for years, which sprawled throughout Epstein's residences in New York, Florida, New Mexico, the United States Virgin Islands, and Paris. Epstein's preference was to have three different girls a day for his sexual pleasure and Maxwell was in charge of recruiting the girls.
+
+12. Maxwell facilitated Epstein's sexual trafficking ring by activities including, but not limited to: (1) identifying and recruiting girls, including several minors, for Epstein's sexual pleasure and that of his co-conspirators, including herself; (2) identifying and hiring individuals to recruit underage girls; (3) scheduling appointments between the trafficked girls, many of whom were minors, and Epstein; (4) administering Epstein's sex trafficking organization and hiding it from criminal repercussions; and (5) intimidating girls, many of whom were minors, who attempted to escape or report Epstein's sex trafficking operation.
+
+13. Epstein and Maxwell committed sexual assault and battery upon Plaintiff when she was 16 years old. As such, the Defendants are responsible for battery, unlawful imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress pursuant to New York common law. The damage to Plaintiff has been severe and lasting.
+
+14. This action has been timely filed pursuant to the Child Victims Act, N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214-g. The actions described herein constitute sexual offenses by Defendants under New York Penal Law Article 130, and were committed against Plaintiff when she was a child less than eighteen years of age, for which she suffered physical, psychological, and other injuries as a result.
+
+15. This action has been timely filed pursuant to N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8)(a), which provides that a plaintiff shall have at least one year from the termination of a criminal action against the same defendant to commence an action with respect to the event or occurrence from which the criminal action arose. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's claims arise was terminated on August 29, 2019.
+
+16. Any statute of limitations applicable to Plaintiff's claims, if any, is tolled due to the continuous and active deception, duress, threats of retaliation, and other forms of misconduct that Defendants used to silence their many victims, including Plaintiff. Defendants' actions deprived Plaintiff of the opportunity to commence this lawsuit before Epstein's death. Until his death, Plaintiff feared that Epstein and his co-conspirators, including Maxwell, would harm her or her family, or ruin her life, if she came forward.
+
+17. Defendants are equitably estopped from asserting a statute of limitations defense. Allowing Defendants to do so would be unjust. Defendants intimidated each of their victims into silence by threatening their lives and their livelihoods. They therefore prevented Plaintiff from commencing this lawsuit before Epstein's death. By using threats, along with his wealth and power, Epstein was able to escape punishment for his intolerable and brutal crimes against countless young women and underage girls for the duration of his life.
+
+# PARTIES
+
+- 18. Plaintiff is a citizen and resident of Texas.
+- 19. Defendant Darren K. Indyke is sued in his capacity as an appointed executor of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein.
+- 20. Defendant Richard D. Kahn is sued in his capacity as an appointed executor of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein.
+- 21. Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell is a New York citizen and is domiciled in the Southern District of New York.
+
+# JURISDICTION AND VENUE
+
+- 22. Jeffrey Epstein was a citizen of the United States domiciled in the U.S. Virgin Islands at the time of his death. Jeffrey Epstein maintained a residence in the Southern District of New York. As the legal representatives of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn are deemed citizens of the U.S. Virgin Islands.
+- 23. Defendant Maxwell is a citizen of both the United States and the United Kingdom and is domiciled in the Southern District of New York.
+- 24. The amount in controversy in this action exceeds the sum or value of \$75,000.00 excluding interests and costs and is between citizens of different states. Accordingly, jurisdiction is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
+- 25. Venue is proper in this Court as the sexual abuse of Plaintiff by Defendants Epstein and Maxwell began and occurred in New York, New York, where they recruited her at the age of 16, physically molested her, and began grooming her for sex in their organized sex trafficking ring.
+
+26. Many of the events giving rise to these causes of action occurred in the Southern District of New York, where a substantial amount of Epstein's property is located. Thus, venue in this district is proper. 28 U.S.C. § 1391(bX2).
+
+# FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
+
+# A. Epstein's Sex Tratfickine Enterprise
+
+27. Jeffrey Epstein was widely renowned as a billionaire who used his vast connections to powerful individuals, and seemingly unlimited wealth and resources, to create a web of transcontinental sex trafficking that served himself, his coconspirators, and some of the most powerful people in the world.
+
+28. Epstein owned multiple residences and frequently travelled between them, including at 9 East 71' Street, New York, New York 10021, and at 49 Zorro Ranch Road, Stanley, New Mexico 87056, where the illegal sexual crimes against Plaintiff occurred. Epstein conservatively valued his New York townhome at \$55,931,000.00. Epstein conservatively valued his New Mexico ranch at \$17,246,208.00. In addition, Epstein owned residences in the Virgin Islands, Florida, France, and even on his own island, Great St. James Island, where his transcontinental sex trafficking of hundreds of young girls servicing him, his co-conspirators, and wealthy and powerful individuals around the world occurred.
+
+29. The allegations herein concern Epstein's and Maxwell's tortious acts against Plaintiff while in New York, where Epstein was staying at his 71' Street mansion, and at his ranch in New Mexico.
+
+30. At all times material to this cause of action, Jeffrey Epstein utilized his seemingly unlimited power, wealth, and resources, as well as his deep connections to powerful and politically connected individuals to intimidate and manipulate his victims of sexual abuse. 31. Epstein and Maxwell had perfected a scheme for manipulation and abuse of young females. As part of the scheme, Maxwell or another female would approach a young female and strike up a conversation in an effort to quickly learn about the young female's background and any vulnerabilities they could expose. Maxwell would then manipulate the young female into coming back to one of Epstein's residences by offering the young female something she needed. At times Maxwell's lure would be a modeling opportunity, money for education, help for the young female's family, and a whole host of other related offers depending on their target's situation. Once in the residence, Maxwell and Epstein would work in concert to impress and intimidate the young female with displays of vast wealth, including having employees that were butlers and maids formally dressed around the house. They would also strategically place photographs of very powerful political and social figures amongst photographs and art displaying nude females in an effort to normalize the sexual abuse. They would also normalize the sexual abuse by placing a massage table and spa related products around the massage area in an effort to legitimize the area where the abuse was set to occur. Once abused, Epstein and Maxwell continued to manipulate the victims, using their financial power, promises, and threats to ensure that the victim returned as directed and remained compliant with their demands.
+
+# B. The Arrest, Prosecution, and Death of Epstein
+
+32. The sexual trafficking ring described herein started at least as early as 1995 and continued up until at least July 2, 2019, when the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York ("SDNY") charged Epstein with sex trafficking conspiracy and sex trafficking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591. He was arrested on July 8, 2019, pursuant to the SDNY's Sealed Two Count Indictment, which is attached as Exhibit A.
+
+33. The Indictment described Epstein's conduct and his abuse and trafficking of females in the same trafficking operation he used to abuse and traffic Plaintiff.
+
+34. Epstein's last will and testament (the "Will") was executed on August 8, 2019, at the Metropolitan Correctional Center. The witnesses were Martel Colon Mir6 and Gulnora Tali. The Will included affidavits from Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in which they swear an "Oath of Willingness to Serve as Executor and Appointment of Local Counsel."
+
+35. Epstein was found dead in his cell at the Metropolitan Correctional Center on August 10, 2019.
+
+36. Epstein's last will and testament was filed on August 15, 2019, in the Probate Division of the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands.
+
+37. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn filed a Certificate of Trust in the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands for Epstein's 1953 Trust on August 26, 2019. See Certificate of Trust, In the Matter of the Estate ofJeffrey E. Epstein, Probate No. ST-19-PB-80 (Super. Ct. V.I. Aug. 26, 2019).
+
+38. Epstein's will was entered into probate on September 6, 2019, and the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands accordingly authorized Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn to administer Epstein's estate. See Order for Probate, In the Matter of the Estate ofJeffrey E. Epstein, Probate No. ST-19-PB-80 (Super. Ct. V.I. Sept. 6, 2019); Letters Testamentary, In the Matter of the Estate of Jeffity E. Epstein, Probate No. ST-19-PB-80 (Super. Ct. V.I. Sept. 6, 2019).
+
+39. The Will's first article directs Epstein's executors "to pay from my estate all expenses of my last illness, my funeral and burial expenses, the administration expenses of my estate and all of my debts duly proven and allowed against my estate." The Will further directs that "after the
+
+payments and distributions provided in Article FIRST," Epstein "give[s] all of my property, real and personal, wherever situated ... to the then acting Trustees of The 1953 Trust."
+
+40. Following Epstein's death, SDNY submitted a proposed nolle prosequi order in the criminal matter against him because it was required by law to do so after Epstein was deceased. On August 29, 2019, U.S. District Judge Richard Berman formally dismissed SDNY's indictment against Epstein, terminating the criminal action against him.
+
+C.
+
+• was born on July 2, 1979. parents divorced when she was young, and her mother struggled financially to support Annie and her siblings.
+
+42. In 1995 and 1996, Annie was a high school student at Xavier College Preparatory in Phoenix, Arizona. She was a top performing student with the goal of going to college.
+
+43. In approximately 1995, Annie's sister, . was an artist and a graduate student in New York. She met Epstein and Maxwell at an art show. Epstein noticed her artwork. Epstein offered to help her in her art career if she sold Epstein some of her artwork.
+
+44. Epstein asked Maria if she had a father. He also asked her personal questions about her family situation, including about her younger sister, Annie. Maria explained that her parents were divorced, and that she and her family were financially struggling.
+
+45. Maria accepted a job offer from Epstein to purchase art for him.
+
+46. Her role later included keeping records of people who entered Epstein's New York mansion. Maria observed that Defendant Maxwell was regularly bringing over school-aged girls to the New York mansion. Ma \ %%ell told Maria that these girls were interviewing for Victoria's Secret modeling positions.
+
+47. Maxwell described her role to Maria as recruiting Victoria's Secret models for Epstein. Maria witnessed Maxwell spotting girls and talking to them outside of the mansion, which Maxwell claimed was for recruiting purposes. Maxwell would leave the mansion claiming she had "to go get girls for Jeffrey."
+
+48. At the time, Maria was unaware of the sex trafficking conspiracy and believed the girls were being recruited for modeling positions.
+
+49. Annie understood her older sister, Maria, to be working for a billionaire in New York.
+
+50. Epstein began taking an interest in Annie. He asked Maria questions about her younger sister in Arizona. He presented this interest to Maria in a friendly and fatherly manner. Maria was very proud of Annie's strong academic record, and supported Annie's goal of going to a good college after high school.
+
+51. Epstein offered Maria ideas on how he could help Annie get into college. He used this as a ruse to get Annie to come to New York so that he could abuse her. Epstein purchased Annie's plane tickets, and she flew to New York.
+
+52. Epstein gave Maria money to buy Annie a dress. He paid for a limousine to pick up the sisters and take them to Epstein's townhome. He talked to Annie about going to college and potential schools before sending them to see a Broadway show.
+
+53. During Annie's stay in New York, Epstein asked Annie and Maria to go to the movie theater with him. This is where he began initiating non-consensual physical contact with Annie in an attempt to groom Annie for sexual activity and normalize sexual behavior with him.
+
+54. At the movie, Epstein intentionally positioned himself between the sisters to ensure they were separated, and to prevent Maria from seeing that he was touching Annie. Epstein began caressing and petting Annie on various parts of her body against her will. He would repeatedly touch Annie only when Maria was unaware and looking away. Annie was distressed, frightened, and confused.
+
+55. Annie then left to go back home to Arizona.
+
+56. Epstein began calling Annie and her mother from New York under the false pretense of discussing Annie's education and plans for college. He offered to send Annie on an international trip to help with her college applications.
+
+57. As part of his plan to recruit Annie for sexual purposes, Epstein explained to Annie's mother that he sponsored educational trips for high school students, and was sponsoring an event in New Mexico at his ranch called Zorro Ranch. He invited Annie. He explained that Maxwell would be a host or chaperone for Annie at the event. Under these false pretenses, Annie's mother agreed to send Annie to Epstein's program for high school students.
+
+58. Epstein and Maxwell, who were in New York at the time, arranged and paid for Annie to fly to New Mexico in the spring of 1996. Epstein mailed her airline tickets from New York to her mother in Arizona. When Annie arrived in New Mexico, Epstein had a driver take her to his ranch. Epstein's Zorro Ranch sits on over 10,000 acres and is very remote. Upon arriving at the ranch, Annie learned that Epstein had not invited any other students. She was the only person at the massive ranch in a different state, away from her family in Arizona, her sister in New York, and anyone she knew. She was alone with Maxwell and Epstein.
+
+59. Maxwell appeared charming and friendly to Annie. Upon arriving, Maxwell and Epstein took Annie shopping and lavished her with gifts, including beauty products and a pair of brand new cowboy boots. After returning to the ranch, Maxwell began pressuring Annie to touch Epstein and give him a foot massage. Annie was very scared and did not want to touch Epstein, but Maxwell was relentless and demanded that Annie massage Epstein. Both adults explained to Annie that it was just a massage, and attempted to normalize this sexual behavior with an adult to her.
+
+60. Epstein and Maxwell took Annie to a movie theater. While in line for the movie, Maxwell pulled down Epstein's sweatpants, exposing part of his buttocks. Both Epstein and Maxwell repeatedly fondled each other in front of Annie, trying to normalize sexual behavior to Annie, a child.
+
+61. In the movie theater in New Mexico, Epstein caressed and petted various parts of Annie's body against her will. Annie was incredibly scared, and did not know how to escape because she was a child alone with Epstein and Maxwell. Annie did not have a phone or any other means of communication without Epstein or Maxwell knowing.
+
+62. Epstein, Maxwell, and Annie returned to Epstein's ranch. Upon returning from the movie, Maxwell repeatedly told Annie that she wanted to give her a massage. Annie was very uncomfortable with the idea of Maxwell touching her, but realized that she was completely alone with Epstein and Maxwell. Annie feared what would happen if she did not comply with their demands. Annie said that she had never had a massage and tried to avoid having Maxwell touch her body, but Maxwell continued to pressure her. Maxwell directed Annie to take off all of her clothes and lay on the massage table. Annie was extremely scared to be naked in front of Epstein and Maxwell.
+
+63. Maxwell left the door open so that Epstein could view Annie's naked body during the massage.
+
+64. Maxwell touched intimate parts of Annie's body against her will for the sexual benefit of Maxwell and Epstein.
+
+65. Maxwell exposed Annie's breasts and groped her.
+
+66. Annie was extremely distressed and afraid. She was a child in a massive ranch in New Mexico, away from her family in Arizona, and isolated from any source of help. She was alone with Epstein and Maxwell. She had no way to access a phone or other method of communication without Epstein or Maxwell knowing. She had no way of leaving.
+
+67. Annie woke up the next morning to fmd Epstein entering her room. He climbed into the bed with her and announced, "I want to cuddle." Without her consent, Epstein got into the bed with Annie, physically restrained her with his arms and proceeded to press his body (including his genitals) against Annie. Annie was frozen in fear. She was sixteen years old.
+
+68. Annie knew she had no way of escaping Epstein's massive estate, and attempted to escape by saying she needed to use the restroom. She was in shock, and frightened by what she was experiencing. She feared for her safety, knowing she was alone in Epstein's ranch in another state and that Maxwell and Epstein were closely monitoring her activity.
+
+69. Annie escaped to Epstein's bathroom. She was in extreme fear and emotional distress, not knowing how to escape Epstein's ranch in New Mexico, where these two adults were groping her, a child, against her will.
+
+70. Epstein and Maxwell eventually allowed Annie to fly back home to Arizona and they returned to New York. Out of fear of what could happen to her and her family because of Epstein and Maxwell's great power, wealth, and connections that they had displayed to her, Annie did not tell anyone about Epstein and Maxwell touching her against her will.
+
+71. Devastatingly, Annie was not the only family member that Epstein and Maxwell sexually abused. During that summer, Maria was lured into an "artist in residence" position by Epstein at billionaire Les Wexner's Ohio estate on which Epstein owned a guest house. There, Epstein and Maxwell both sexually assaulted Maria. Wexner's security personnel did not allow Maria to exit his estate, even after she pleaded with them and told them about her assault. There was only one entrance with a guard house to Wexner's estate.
+
+72. After Maria's sexual assault in Ohio, Maxwell called on behalf of Epstein and threatened Maria in order to keep her quiet: "We're going to burn all your art. And I just want you to know that anything you ever make will be burned. Your career is burned."
+
+73. Instead of letting Maxwell's words silence her, Maria reported her assault to the Sixth Precinct of the New York City Police Department ("NYPD"). The NYPD referred Maria to the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI"). Maria followed the instruction and called the FBI to make a report of the abuse. To the extreme detriment of Maria and Annie—and also countless other victims who came after them—authorities ignored Maria's reporting efforts and took no action.
+
+74. Maria also called Annie, who was overseas studying at an educational seminar for high performing high school students. During the call, Annie shared with Maria her own assaults in New York and New Mexico, as well as her false imprisonment at Epstein's New Mexico ranch.
+
+75. Frustrated that authorities did not appear to be taking any action and in the hopes of exposing the crimes that Maxwell and Epstein were committing, Annie and Maria decided to share their stories with Vanity Fair magazine. Tragically for Annie and Maria, Epstein threatened and intimidated the magazine and Vanity Fair bent to those threats and ultimately published a profile of Epstein without mentioning the sisters or their allegations.
+
+76. Once Maxwell and Epstein learned that Maria had revealed the abuse to Vanity Fair, they embarked on a campaign to destroy Maria's reputation and art career. Afraid for her safety, having informed the NYPD, FBI, and media to no avail, Maria left New York and Annie moved
+
+to Alaska. Annie and Maria's fear of Epstein's power was exacerbated by the fact that state and federal authorities, as well as the media, were not taking action against Epstein.
+
+77. Annie was deeply affected by her harrowing experiences at the hands of Epstein and Maxwell as a child. She suffers severe emotional distress from an experience that has affected her for her entire life.
+
+78. The Defendants' sexual assault, battery, and false imprisonment of Annie continue to cause her significant distress and harm.
+
+# FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
+
+# (Battery)
+
+79. Plaintiff repeats and re-alleges the allegations stated above in paragraphs 1-78 as if fully set forth herein.
+
+80. Epstein and Maxwell intentionally committed battery by sexually assaulting Plaintiff when she was a young girl. As described above, on multiple occasions Epstein and Maxwell intentionally touched Plaintiff in an offensive and sexual manner without her consent.
+
+81. Epstein and Maxwell's actions constitute sexual offenses as defined in New York Penal Law Article 130, including but not limited to forcible touching as defined in Article 130.52, inasmuch as Epstein and Maxwell intentionally and forcibly touched sexual and intimate parts of Plaintiff's body for their own sexual gratification on multiple occasions. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214g.
+
+82. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's first cause of action arises was terminated on August 29, 2019, less than one year prior to the filing of this Complaint. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8Xa).
+
+83. As a direct and proximate result of Epstein's and Maxwell's criminal acts, Plaintiff has in the past and will in the future continue to suffer extreme emotional distress, humiliation, fear, psychological trauma, loss of dignity and self-esteem, and invasion of her privacy.
+
+# SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
+
+# (False Imprisonments
+
+84. Plaintiff repeats and re-alleges the allegations stated above in paragraphs 1-78 as if fully set forth herein.
+
+85. As a direct result of these allegations as stated, Defendants falsely imprisoned Plaintiff at Epstein's New Mexico residence while Plaintiff was a young girl for the purpose of degrading her, abusing her, or gratifying their sexual desires.
+
+86. Epstein and Maxwell brought Plaintiff to Epstein's New Mexico Ranch with the intent to confine her in that location so that they could sexually abuse her. Plaintiff was conscious of her confinement and did not consent that confinement. Epstein and Maxwell prevented Plaintiff, a child with no way to communicate with anyone other than Epstein and Maxwell and with no access to a car or other means of transportation, from leaving the premises, Epstein's remote 10,000 acre Zorro Ranch in New Mexico.
+
+87. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's second cause of action arises was terminated on August 29, 2019, less than one year prior to the filing of this Complaint. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8Xa).
+
+88. As a direct and proximate result of Epstein and Maxwell's criminal acts, Plaintiff has in the past and will in the future continue to suffer extreme emotional distress, humiliation, fear, psychological trauma, loss of dignity and self-esteem, and invasion of her privacy.
+
+# THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
+
+# (Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distressi
+
+89. Plaintiff repeats and re-alleges the allegations stated above in paragraphs 1-78 as if fully set forth herein.
+
+90. As a direct result of these allegations as stated, Defendants committed intentional infliction of emotional distress against Plaintiff.
+
+91. Defendants' actions, described above, constitute extreme and outrageous conduct that shocks the conscience. Epstein and Maxwell's plan to recruit, entice, and assault Plaintiff, a sixteen-year-old child, on multiple occasions, goes beyond all possible bounds of decency and is intolerable in a civilized community.
+
+92. Defendants knew or disregarded the substantial likelihood that these actions would cause Plaintiff severe emotional distress.
+
+93. A criminal action against Epstein with respect to the same sex trafficking enterprise from which Plaintiff's third cause of action arises was terminated on August 29, 2019, less than one year prior to the filing of this Complaint. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 215(8Xa).
+
+94. As a direct and proximate result of Epstein and Maxwell's criminal acts, Plaintiff has in the past and will in the future continue to suffer extreme emotional distress, humiliation, fear, psychological trauma, loss of dignity and self-esteem, and invasion of her privacy.
+
+# PRAYER FOR RELIEF
+
+WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests judgment against Defendants, awarding compensatory, consequential, exemplary, and punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial; costs of suit; attorneys' fees; and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
+
+# JURY DEMAND
+
+Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury on all causes of action asserted within this pleading.
+
+Dated: November 12, 2019.
+
+Is/ Joshua I. Schiller
+
+David Boies BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 333 Main Street Armonk, NY 10504 (914) 749-8200
+
+Joshua I. Schiller BOWS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 (212) 446-2300
+
+Sigrid McCawley (Pro Hac Vice Pending) BOWS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 (954) 356-0011
+
+CASREF,ECF
+
+**U.S. District Court**
+**Southern District of New York (Foley Square)**
+**CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF**
+
+[REDACTED] v. Indyke et al
+Assigned to: Judge Lorna G. Schofield
+Referred to: Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman
+Cause: 28:1332 Diversity Action
+
+Date Filed: 11/12/2019
+Jury Demand: Plaintiff
+Nature of Suit: 360 P.I.: Other
+Jurisdiction: Diversity
+
+**Plaintiff**
+
+[REDACTED]
+
+represented by **David Boies , II**
+Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP (Armonk)
+333 Main Street
+Armonk, NY 10504
+(914)-749-8200
+Fax: (914)-749-8300
+Email: dboies@bsfllp.com
+*LEAD ATTORNEY*
+
+**Sigrid S. McCawley**
+Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP
+401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 1200
+Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
+954-356-0011
+Fax: 954-356-0022
+Email: smccawley@bsfllp.com
+*LEAD ATTORNEY*
+
+**Joshua Schiller**
+Boies Schiller Flexner LLP
+55 Hudson Yards
+New York, NY 10001
+212-446-2300
+Email: jischiller@bsfllp.com
+
+V.
+
+**Defendant**
+
+**Darren K. Indyke**
+*in his capacity as executor of the Estate of*
+*Jeffrey Edward Epstein*
+
+represented by **Bennet Jerome Moskowitz**
+Troutman Sanders LLP (NYC)
+875 Third Avenue
+New York, NY 10022
+(212)-704-6087
+Fax: (212)-704-6288
+
+bennet.moskowitz®troutmansanders.com
+
+ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
+
+# Defendant
+
+Richard D. Kahn represented by Bennet Jerome Moskowitz
+
+in his capacity as executor of the Estate of (See above for address) Jeffrey Edward Epstein ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
+
+## Defendant
+
+Ghislaine Maxwell
+
+| Date Filed | # | Docket Text |
+| ------------ | ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 11/12/2019 | 1 | COMPLAINT against Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn, Ghislaine Maxwell. Document filed by [REDACTED]. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 11/12/2019) |
+| 11/12/2019 | 2 | CIVIL COVER SHEET filed. (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 11/12/2019) |
+| 11/12/2019 | 3 | REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS as to Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, re: 1 Complaint. Document filed by [REDACTED]. (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 11/12/2019) |
+| 11/12/2019 | 4 | REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE OF SUMMONS as to Ghislaine Maxwell, re: 1 Complaint. Document filed by [REDACTED]. (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 11/12/2019) |
+| 11/13/2019 | | CASE OPENING INITIAL ASSIGNMENT NOTICE: The above-entitled action is assigned to Judge Lorna G. Schofield. Please download and review the Individual Practices of the assigned District Judge, located at http://nysd.uscourts.gov/judges/District . Attorneys are responsible for providing courtesy copies to judges where their Individual Practices require such. Please download and review the ECF Rules and Instructions, located at http://nysd.uscourts.gov/ecf_filing.php . (pc) (Entered: 11/13/2019) |
+| 11/13/2019 | | Magistrate Judge James L. Cott is so designated. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 636(c) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 73(b)(1) parties are notified that they may consent to proceed before a United States Magistrate Judge. Parties who wish to consent may access the necessary form at the following link: http://nysd.uscourts.gov/forms.php . (pc) (Entered: 11/13/2019) |
+| 11/13/2019 | | Case Designated ECF. (pc) (Entered: 11/13/2019) |
+| 11/13/2019 | 5 | ELECTRONIC SUMMONS ISSUED as to Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn. (pc) (Entered: 11/13/2019) |
+| 11/13/2019 | 6 | ELECTRONIC SUMMONS ISSUED as to Ghislaine Maxwell. (pc) (Entered: 11/13/2019) |
+| 11/18/2019 | | Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman is so redesignated. (wb) (Entered: 11/18/2019) |
+| 11/18/2019 | | ***DELETED DOCUMENT. Deleted document number 7 Order. The document was incorrectly filed in this case. (cf) (Entered: 11/18/2019) |
+| 11/18/2019 | 7 | ORDER: Initial Conference set for 1/9/2020 at 10:40 AM in Courtroom 1106, Thurgood Marshal Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, New York, NY 10007 before Judge Lorna G. Schofield. (As further set forth in this Order.) (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 11/18/2019) (cf) (Entered: 11/18/2019) |
+| 11/20/2019 | 8 | NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by David Boies, II on behalf of [REDACTED]. (Boies, David) (Entered: 11/20/2019) |
+
+| 11/21/2019 | 9 | MOTION for Sigrid S. McCawley to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee \$ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-18120672. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff. Document filed by [REDACTED]. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Sigrid S. McCawley, # 2 Certificate of Good Standing, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(McCawley, Sigrid) (Entered: 11/21/2019) |
+| ------------ | ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 11/22/2019 | | >>> NOTICE REGARDING PRO HAC VICE MOTION. Regarding Document No. 9 MOTION for Sigrid S. McCawley to Appear Pro Hac Vice . Filing fee \$ 200.00, receipt number ANYSDC-18120672. Motion and supporting papers to be reviewed by Clerk's Office staff.. The document has been reviewed and there are no deficiencies. (vba) (Entered: 11/22/2019) |
+| 11/27/2019 | 10 | WAIVER OF SERVICE RETURNED EXECUTED. Darren K. Indyke waiver sent on 11/25/2019, answer due 1/24/2020; Richard D. Kahn waiver sent on 11/25/2019, answer due 1/24/2020. Document filed by [REDACTED]. (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 11/27/2019) |
+| 12/03/2019 | 11 | ORDER granting 9 Motion for Sigrid S. McCawley to Appear Pro Hac Vice (HEREBY ORDERED by Judge Lorna G. Schofield)(Text Only Order) (jcs) (Entered: 12/03/2019) |
+| 01/02/2020 | 12 | LETTER addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Bennet J. Moskowitz dated January 2, 2020 re: Request to refer action to Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman. Document filed by Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn.(Moskowitz, Bennet) (Entered: 01/02/2020) |
+| 01/02/2020 | 13 | MEMO ENDORSEMENT on re: 12 Letter filed by Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn ENDORSEMENT: Application GRANTED. A referral order will issue separately. The initial pretrial conference, scheduled for January 9, 2020, is canceled. (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 1/2/2020) (cf) Modified on 1/2/2020 (cf). (Entered: 01/02/2020) |
+| 01/02/2020 | 14 | ORDER REFERRING CASE TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE. Order that case be referred to the Clerk of Court for assignment to a Magistrate Judge for General Pretrial (includes scheduling, discovery, non-dispositive pretrial motions, and settlement). Referred to Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman. (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 1/2/2020) (cf) (Entered: 01/02/2020) |
+| 01/10/2020 | 15 | JOINT LETTER addressed to Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman from Joshua I. Schiller and Bennet J. Moskowitz dated January 10, 2020 re: Status Update. Document filed by [REDACTED].(Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/10/2020) |
+| 01/14/2020 | 16 | ORDER, It is hereby ORDERED that: 1. In each of the above-referenced cases in which the parties have not yet submitted a jointly proposed discovery plan pursuant to Rule 26(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the parties are directed to submit a proposed discovery schedule for this Court's review no later than February 6, 2020. This submission should address all of the matters set out in Rule 26(f)(3), and should specifically include proposed deadlines for: as further set forth herein. As to each of the above-referenced cases, this Court will hold a pretrial conference pursuant to Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure on February 11, 2020, at 10:00 a.m., in Courtroom 17A at the United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, NY 10007. The parties should be aware, however, that the mere fact that this Court will be holding a single, joint case-management conference does not necessarily mean that this Court will set an identical discovery schedule in each case. At the conference, counsel should be prepared to address whether there are reasons why these cases should be treated differently for scheduling purposes. SO ORDERED. (Initial Conference set for 2/11/2020 at 10:00 AM in Courtroom 17A, 500 Pearl Street, New York, NY 10007 before Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman.) (Signed by Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman on 1/14/2020) Copies to All counsel in the above-referenced cases (via ECF). (kv) (Entered: 01/14/2020) |
+| 01/24/2020 | 17 | LETTER MOTION for Conference /Pre-Motion Conference Re: Defendants Motion to |
+
+| | | Dismiss addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Bennet J. Moskowitz dated January 24, 2020. Document filed by Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn.(Moskowitz, Bennet) (Entered: 01/24/2020) |
+| ------------ | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| 01/27/2020 | 18 | MOTION to Approve Alternate Service Pursuant to FRCP 4(e)(1) . Document filed by [REDACTED].(Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/27/2020) |
+| 01/27/2020 | 19 | MEMORANDUM OF LAW in Support re: 18 MOTION to Approve Alternate Service Pursuant to FRCP 4(e)(1) . . Document filed by [REDACTED] . (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/27/2020) |
+| 01/27/2020 | 20 | DECLARATION of Sabina Mariella in Support re: 18 MOTION to Approve Alternate Service Pursuant to FRCP 4(e)(1) .. Document filed by [REDACTED] . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B)(Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/27/2020) |
+| 01/28/2020 | 21 | ORDER with respect to 17 LETTER MOTION for Conference /Pre-Motion Conference Re: Defendants Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff shall file a letter response by January 31, 2020. (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 1/28/2020) (jca) (Entered: 01/28/2020) |
+| 01/28/2020 | | Set/Reset Deadlines: Responses due by 1/31/2020 (jca) (Entered: 01/28/2020) |
+| 01/31/2020 | 22 | LETTER RESPONSE to Motion addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Joshua I. Schiller dated January 31, 2020 re: 17 LETTER MOTION for Conference /Pre-Motion Conference Re: Defendants Motion to Dismiss addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Bennet J. Moskowitz dated January 24, 2020. . Document filed by [REDACTED] .. (Schiller, Joshua) (Entered: 01/31/2020) |
+| 02/04/2020 | 23 | ORDER granting 17 Letter Motion for Conference. It is hereby ORDERED that a pre-motion conference will be held on February 13, 2020, at 10:40 a.m. The Clerk of Court is respectfully requested to close the motion at Dkt. No. 17. Pre-Motion Conference set for 2/13/2020 at 10:40 AM before Judge Lorna G. Schofield. (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 2/4/2020) (kv) (Entered: 02/04/2020) |
+| 02/06/2020 | 24 | LETTER MOTION to Adjourn Conference addressed to Judge Lorna G. Schofield from Sigrid S. McCawley dated February 6, 2020. Document filed by [REDACTED] .. (McCawley, Sigrid) (Entered: 02/06/2020) |
+| 02/06/2020 | 25 | RULE 26(f) DISCOVERY PLAN REPORT.Document filed by [REDACTED] .. (McCawley, Sigrid) (Entered: 02/06/2020) |
+| 02/07/2020 | 26 | ORDER granting 24 Letter Motion to Adjourn Conference. APPLICATION GRANTED. The pre-motion conference set for February 13, 2020, at 10:40 A.M. is adjourned to March 5, 2020, at 10:40 A.M. (Pre-Motion Conference set for 3/5/2020 at 10:40 AM before Judge Lorna G. Schofield.) (Signed by Judge Lorna G. Schofield on 2/7/2020) (rro) (Entered: 02/07/2020) |
+| 02/11/2020 | | Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge Debra C. Freeman: Initial Pretrial Conference held on 2/11/2020, ( Joint Status Report due by 4/30/2020). (aba) (Entered: 02/11/2020) |
+| 02/12/2020 | 27 | ORDER granting 18 Motion to Approve Alternate Service on Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell ("Maxwell"). Plaintiff's motion is unopposed, and, based on her representations regarding her inability to locate a current address for Maxwell despite diligent efforts, the Court finds that Plaintiff has adequately demonstrated that personal service would be impracticable. See [REDACTED] v. Epstein, No. 17cv616 (JGK), 2018 WL 637421, at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 30, 2018). This Court further finds that Plaintiff's provision of a copy of the Summons and Complaint by email to Maxwell's counsel of record in another action before the Court ([REDACTED] v. Maxwell, 15cv7433 (LAP)(S.D.N.Y.)), as well as to an email address publicly associated with Maxwell (see Plaintiff's Memorandum (Dkt. 19), at 3), was |
+
+reasonably calculated to place Maxwell on notice of this suit and to constitute sufficient service under the circumstances. No later than 2/14/20, Plaintiff is directed to serve Maxwell with a copy of this Text Order by the same means (i.e., by email to Maxwell's counsel of record in the case and to the email address publicly associated with Maxwell), and to file proof of such service on the Docket of this action. Maxwell may then have until 3/6/20 to move, answer, or otherwise respond to the Complaint. (HEREBY ORDERED by Magistrate Judge Debra Freeman)(Text Only Order) (Freeman, Debra) (Entered: 02/12/2020)
+
+| PACER | | PACER Service Center Transaction Receipt 02/12/2020 10:37:10 | |
+| ----------------------- | --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
+| Login: | BSFNYCAP | Client Code: | 01559.0001 sm |
+| Description: Billable | Docket Report | Search Criteria: | 1:19-cv-10475-LGS DCF |
+| Pages: | 4 | Cost: | 0.40 |
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777841/EFTA02777841.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777841/EFTA02777841.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0956575832348810f5fcb50ac1d637b1e75976fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777841/EFTA02777841.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO: 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+## DECLARATION OF SABINA MARIELLA
+
+SABINA MARIELLA, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, declares under penalty of perjury that the following is true and correct:
+
+- 1. I am an associate at the law firm Boies Schiller Flexner LLP and am duly licensed to practice law in the State of New York and before this Court. I represent Plaintiffin this matter.
+- 2. I respectfully submit this Declaration pursuant to the Court's February 12, 2020, Order Granting Plaintiff's Motion to Approve Alternate Service on Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell (the "Order) (ECF No. 27).
+- 3. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of an email that I sent to gmax@ellmax.com on February 12, 2020. Pursuant to the Order, the email included an image of the Order and attached a copy of the docket. The email also attached a copy of the Complaint in this matter (ECF No. I) and the summons as to Ghislaine Maxwell (ECF No. 6).
+
+4. Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of an email that I sent Ghislaine Maxwell's attorneys, Jeffrey S. Pagliuca, Laura A. Menninger, and Ty Gee of Haddon, [REDACTED] and [REDACTED], P.C., on February 12, 2020. Pursuant to the Order, the email included an image of the Order and attached a copy of the docket. The email also attached a copy of the Complaint in this matter (ECF No. 1) and the summons as to Ghislaine Maxwell (ECF No. 6).
+
+Dated: February 14, 2020
+New York, New York
+
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777843/EFTA02777843.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777843/EFTA02777843.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44874ee7d1225da7935cdd02ca13b325965c3c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777843/EFTA02777843.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, v. DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL Defendants. X X USDC SDNY DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY FILED DOC #: DATE FILED:
+
+Index No. 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+## ORDER FOR ADMISSION PRO HAC VICE
+
+The motion of Mary "Molly" S. DiRago for admission to practice Pro Hac Vice in the above captioned action is granted.
+
+Applicant has declared that she is a member in good standing of the bar(s) of the state(s) of Illinois; and that her contact information is as follows:
+
+Mary "Molly" S. DiRago Troutman Sanders LLP One North Wacker Drive, Suite 2905 Chicago, 60606 (312) 759-1926 (312) 759-1939 (Fax) molly.dirago@troutman.com
+
+Applicant having requested admission Pro Hac Vice to appear for all purposes as counsel for Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn as Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors"), in the above entitled action;
+
+IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Applicant is admitted to practice Pro Hac Vice in the above captioned case in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. All attorneys appearing before this Court are subject to the Local Rules of this Court, including the Rules governing discipline of attorneys.
+
+Dated: .2-//7724 2-O JAI 41
+
+United States District/Magistrate Judge
+
+DEBRA FREEMAN UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777845/EFTA02777845.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777845/EFTA02777845.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..392ce783e9915dae6f65ee8cee4c9c5c757e0ac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777845/EFTA02777845.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X Plaintiff, v. DARREN INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL, Defendants. X
+
+19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+## NOTICE OF APPEARANCE
+
+PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the undersigned attorney, Laura A. Menninger, who is a member in good standing of the bar of this Court, hereby appears as counsel for Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell in the above-captioned proceeding.
+
+Dated: Denver, Colorado March 4, 2020.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+/s/ Laura A. Menninger
+
+Laura A. Met.itin er (LM-1374)
+
+HADDON, AND P.C.
+
+150 East 10 Avenue
+
+Denver, CO 80203
+
+Phone: 303.831.7364
+
+Fax: 303.832.2628
+
+lmenninger@hmflaw.com
+
+Attorney for Ghislaine Maxwell
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777846/EFTA02777846.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777846/EFTA02777846.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4ac6afe313017690748089b591afcd91e0181d2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777846/EFTA02777846.md
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+
+
+March 4, 2020
+
+Via ECF
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield United States District Judge Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, New York 10007
+
+> Re: 19-cv-10475 (LGS-DCF), Request for Extension of Time v. Darren K. lndyke, et at,
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+Haddon, and Laura A. Menninger
+
+150 East 10th Avenue Denver, Colorado 80203 PH 303.831.7364 rx 303.832.2628 www.hmflaw.com Imenninger@hmflaw.com
+
+On behalf of defendant Ghislaine Maxwell, I write to request a thirty-day extension of time to answer or otherwise respond in the above-captioned case, from March 6, 2020 to April 6, 2020. There have been no previous requests for extension of time. Counsel for Plaintiff objects, as described below; counsel for the Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Epstein consent to Ms. Maxwell's request.
+
+On February 12, 2020, Magistrate Judge Debra Freeman authorized alternative service on Ms. Maxwell by provision of a copy of the Summons and Complaint by email to undersigned counsel, who serves as counsel of record in v. Maxwell, 15-cv-7433 (LAP) (S.D.N.Y.), as well as to an outdated email address of our client.' (ECF # 27) Plaintiff's counsel thereafter sent the required documents by email to undersigned counsel. Magistrate Freeman ordered that Ms. Maxwell answer or respond by March 6, 2020.
+
+Undersigned counsel was retained today to represent Ms. Maxwell in this matter. Although involved on Ms. Maxwell's behalf in the case from its inception in 2015 until its settlement in 2017, counsel's recent role has been to handle
+
+I Undersigned counsel was not served with a copy of Plaintiff's request for the alternate service when it was filed on January 27, 2020, and therefore did not participate in any hearing on the topic. Had undersigned counsel participated, we could have corrected inaccurate statements made to the court respecting Ms. Maxwell.
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield March 4, 2020 Page 2 issues regarding the potential disclosure of documents on remand following the Second Circuit's decision in v. Maxwell, Case No. 18-2868. Our law firm is a small trial-based practice with numerous pre-existing deadlines and court appearances scheduled in the month of March 2020. The Complaint alleges conduct occurring as far back as 1995, under the legally-untested CVA, CPLR § 2I4-g. An appropriate answer or response will require research, investigation and analysis. Pursuant to this Court's Practice Standard 2, Ms. McCawley requested to have her position included as follows: "Plaintiff does not consent, as Maxwell has intentionally evaded service for months while having actual notice of the allegations in the Complaint, which were emailed to her. During this time, Maxwell was actively represented by (and has been in contact with) the same counsel who now claims to have been retained only today in this matter. Allowing 30 additional days to answer would unnecessarily delay proceedings and effectively reward Maxwell's evasion of service, particularly in a case where we have an upcoming discovery deadline of June 10, 2020." Ms. McCawley's representations regarding Ms. Maxwell and her counsel are demonstrably false and unsupported by any evidence and accordingly violate New York Rule of Professional Conduct 3.3 and Florida Rule of Professional Conduct 4-3.3, among others. Undersigned counsel was retained today, Ms. Maxwell has not actively evaded service, the email address referenced by Plaintiff's counsel was rendered inactive following its public release by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in August 2019 and subsequent hacking by third parties, and the additional thirty days to respond to a complaint (which purportedly could have been filed decades ago, but was not) is reasonable and customary for her newly hired counsel to appropriately respond to these old — and false — allegations.
+
+Therefore, on behalf of Ms. Maxwell, we request that the Court extend the time to respond to the Complaint in this matter until 30 days from March 6, 2020 until April 6, 2020.
+
+Respectfully Submitted,
+
+Laura A. Menninger
+
+C: Counsel of Record via ECF
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777846/EFTA02777846.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777846/EFTA02777846.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777848/EFTA02777848.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777848/EFTA02777848.md
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+-against-DARREN INDYKE, et al., X Plaintiff, : Defendants. : ---------- ----------------X
+
+USDC SDNY DOCUMENT ELECTRONICALLY FILED DOC #: DATE FILED:03/05/202o
+
+19 Civ. 10475 (LGS)
+
+ORDER
+
+LORNA G. SCHOFIELD, District Judge:
+
+WHEREAS, a pre-motion conference was held on March 5, 2020. As discussed at conference, it is hereby
+
+ORDERED that, by March 19, 2020, Plaintiff shall file a letter informing the Court of Plaintiff's position regarding the availability of punitive damages in this action.
+
+Dated: March 5, 2020 New York, New York
+
+•
+
+Lo A G. SCHOFIEL UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
\ No newline at end of file
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+ "text_format": "markdown"
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777849/EFTA02777849.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777849/EFTA02777849.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a673b755260b0abbcebf7e31f776bd8a8c47cc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777849/EFTA02777849.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+vs.
+
+DARREN I. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+Case No. 1:19-cv- 10475 (LGS)
+
+## NOTICE OF APPEARANCE
+
+PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the undersigned attorney, Andrew Villacastin, who is a member in good standing of the bar of this Court, hereby appears as counsel for Plaintiff in the above-captioned proceeding.
+
+Dated: New York, New York March 6, 2020
+
+BOLES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+By: /s/ Andrew Villacastin Andrew Villacastin 55 Hudson Yards Telephone: (212) 446-2300 Fax: (212) 446-2350 avillacastin@bsfllp.com
+
+Attorney for Plaintiff Annie Farmer
\ No newline at end of file
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+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777850/EFTA02777850.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777850/EFTA02777850.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5709bc2d35aa411094c258e45d9f73e86bb09c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777850/EFTA02777850.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+vs.
+
+DARREN I. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GH1SLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+Case No. 1:19-cv- 10475 (LGS)
+
+## NOTICE OF APPEARANCE
+
+PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the undersigned attorney, Sabina Mariella, who is a member in good standing of the bar of this Court, hereby appears as counsel for Plaintiff in the above-captioned proceeding.
+
+Dated: New York, New York March 6, 2020
+
+BOLES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+By: /s/ Sabina Mariella Sabina Mariella 55 Hudson Yards Telephone: (212) 446-2300 Fax: (212) 446-2350 smariella®bsfllp.com
+
+Attorney for Plaintiff==
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777850/EFTA02777850.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777850/EFTA02777850.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777850/EFTA02777850.receipt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+ "byte_delta": 0,
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+ "idempotent": true,
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+ "page_markers": false,
+ "source_id": "marker2-court-redacted-v-indyke-10475",
+ "text_format": "markdown"
+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777851/EFTA02777851.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777851/EFTA02777851.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..031687af5c8a4bdb71cc5f0b3b517c9a4c22c3ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777851/EFTA02777851.md
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Case No. 19-cv-10475-LGS
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+-against-
+
+lndyke, et al. Defendant.
+
+## NOTICE OF CHANGE OF ADDRESS
+
+TO: ATTORNEY SERVICES CLERK AND ALL OTHER PARTIES
+
+I have cases pending 1 have no cases pending
+
+Pursuant to Local Rule 1.3 of this Court, please take notice of the following attorney information change (s) for:
+
+Sabina Mariella
+
+FILL. IN ATTORNEY NAME
+
+My SDNY Bar Number is:\_SM0926 My State Bar Number is 5530570\_\_\_
+
+I am,
+
+An attorney
+
+A Government Agency attorney
+
+A Pro Hac Vice attorney
+
+FIRM INFORMATION (Include full name of firm (OLD AND NEW), address, telephone number and fax number):
+
+OLD FIRM: FIRM NAME: & Cromwell LLP
+
+FIRM ADDRESS: la\_toppaes&New York. NY 10094
+
+FIRM TELEPHONE NUMBER: (2i2) 558-CQ.
+
+FIRM FAX NUMBER: (212) WAN&
+
+NEW FIRM: FIRM NAME: BoiessphillerFlexnerLLP
+
+FIRM ADDRESS:\_50\_-InIspn Yards New York NY WEN
+
+FIRM TELEPHONE NUMBER: (21,1446.-23QQ
+
+FIRM FAX NUMBER:\_(212) 446-2350
+
+❑ 1 will continue to be counsel of record on the above-entitled case at my new firm/agency.
+
+I am no longer counsel of record on the above-entitled case. An order withdrawing my appearance was entered on by Judge
+
+Dated: March 9, 2020
+
+EY'S SIGNATURE
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777851/EFTA02777851.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777851/EFTA02777851.receipt.json
new file mode 100644
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+}
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777852/EFTA02777852.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777852/EFTA02777852.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..997260a198554eb32f6e80c6a412624af947de77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777852/EFTA02777852.md
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK x
+
+4
+
+5
+
+6
+
+7
+
+8
+
+9
+
+10
+
+11
+
+12
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+
+14
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+15
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+
+,
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE, ET AL.,
+
+Defendants.
+
+Before:
+
+x
+
+19 CV 10475 (LGS)
+
+New York, N.Y. March 5, 2020 11:20 a.m.
+
+HON. LORNA G. SCHOFIELD,
+
+District Judge
+
+## APPEARANCES
+
+BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP
+
+Attorneys for Plaintiff
+
+BY: SIGRID S. MCCAWLEY
+
+SABINA NARIELLA
+
+TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP (NYC)
+
+Attorneys for Defendants Indyke/Kahn
+
+BY: BENNET J. MOSKOWITZ
+
+4 5 6 Sigrid McCawley. I am here on behalf of the plaintiff, I am with the law firm of Boies Schiller Flexner. I have here with me my colleague, Sabina Nariella.
+
+7 THE COURT: OK. Good morning.
+
+8 MS. NARIELLA: Good morning.
+
+9 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Good morning, your Honor.
+
+10 11 12 Bennett Moskowitz, from Troutman Sanders. I represent Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, and both sectors of the estate of Jeffrey Epstein.
+
+13 THE COURT: Good morning. You may be seated.
+
+14 15 16 17 I understand that Ghislaine Maxwell appeared yesterday through counsel but that was yesterday and so, she is not represented here, but I'd like to proceed with the conference in any event.
+
+18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 So, we're here for a premotion conference on a motion to dismiss. Just as a little background, I referred the case for pretrial supervision to Judge Freeman. There are many other cases involving Mr. Epstein's estate that are also before Judge Freeman but the dispositive motions have not been referred and I understand that defendants would like to bring a motion to dismiss. As I understand it, the principle argument is the statute of limitations argument.
+
+(Case called)
+
+MS. MCCAWLEY: Good morning, your Honor.
+
+4 5 6 7 8 I guess what I'm trying to figure out is what is to be gained by filing it now? The reason I say that is because even if the claims are untimely -- and I don't know if they are the doctrines of equitable estoppel and equitable tolling could, nevertheless, save the claims and make them timely and that is very fact specific, or early in the case I presumed there will be factual issues around those questions and so, why get into a motion to dismiss now?
+
+9 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Thank you, your Honor.
+
+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 so, of course, anticipating the argument which you just referenced and was one of many made in response to our premotion letter that, well, hold on. We're alleging that there are equitable estoppel and therefore, you have to at least have discovery. Well, I've researched the issue and it's not always the case and it's not the case here. There are plenty of cases which I've briefed before other judges who are handling some of these other cases, including one of Boies Schiller's cases, a plain decision where the Court said, no, I've read the complaint.
+
+20 21 22 23 24 25 The case law is very clear here. These are not mild doctrines. They require very compelling, exceptional circumstances. Here, they are not even alleged. And, actually, here as opposed to some of the others where I have to stop there and say they didn't allege that, I want to say the opposite. They allege that -- and I know as a matter of
+
+4 5 6 7 8 9 10 judicial notice, the article they're talking about is a 2003 Vanity Fair article. They allege that back in 2003 the plaintiff went and told her story to Vanity Fair. Well, if she had the wherewith all to do that, I don't see how she could plausible claim now that she wasn't aware of her rights. She was sleeping on them, et cetera. It's certainly nothing that would toll them for the nearly two decades now that we're here dealing with. So, I do think this is a different kind of case, not the garden variety, II, we have to see what happened here, equitable estoppel. So, that's, one thing.
+
+11 12 13 14 15 I am also very concerned about the scope of discovery as opposed to other counsel have taken a different track in these cases. I understand Boies Schiller has a somewhat different view that there could be, what I view is rather extensive discovery, and I'd like to take the opportunity
+
+16 17 THE COURT: Let's not get into discovery just yet, if you don't mind.
+
+18 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Sure.
+
+19 20 THE COURT: Let me hear from the plaintiff on the equitable estoppel issue.
+
+21 MS. MCCAWLEY: Thank you, your Honor.
+
+22 23 24 25 Yes, if there were ever a case for equitable estoppel, it is this case. As you've probably learned from looking at the complaint, Jeffrey Epstein was a monster who perpetrated crimes for over 20 years against young females. Those crimes,
+
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+
+25
+
+as we've alleged in the complaint, included death threats, intimidation, harassment, all of which go toward our claim that they should be equitably estopped from asserting the statute of limitations defenses.
+
+The Carelock case which we cite in our letter goes directly to this issue. It is this circumstance where equitable estoppel is most appropriate. And you are correct that discovery will bear on these issues, and at that later point --
+
+THE COURT: -- specifically, what you will uncover in discovery or what the defendant will uncover in discovery that will inform the motion?
+
+MS. MCCAWLEY: Well, as you may not know because I know you are new to this case, but in the past when Jeffrey Epstein was alive he asserted his Fifth Amendment privilege. So, in any of those cases that have proceeded there was not discovery directly from the defendant. He can no longer avail himself of that privilege. So, we are now going to be embarking and finally getting the documents that would show his internal communications, whether they be with Maxwell, the other defendant, their collaborative scheme to intimidate and harass not only but her sister, , as well with these death threats back from 1995 on. So, this was an ongoing scheme to keep them quiet to make sure that they didn't talk, to make sure that they didn't bring claims, et
+
+4 cetera. So, it's only now that these claims are timely, now that these women feel comfortable enough to be able to come forward to the Court. He's gone. He can't hurt them at this point and that's why we're here now.
+
+5 6 7 8 9 10 THE COURT: OK. So, what I'm going to do is I am going to ask you to hold off on the motion to dismiss. I can't tell you not to file it but I would suggest that you hold off. If you do file it, I'm not going to decide it any time soon. I don't think it would be useful for you to file it in that case. So, I'd ask you just wait.
+
+11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The one thing that I would like to discuss briefly is the issue of punitive damages. The defendant says that, first of all, it is quite early in the case to be talking about punitive damages. But the defendant says that as a matter of law, neither New Mexico, nor New York permits punitive damages against a tort feasor's estate. What I'd like the plaintiffs to do is just to take a look at the law. And if it seems as though that is quite clear, then just amend your complaint so that or even just write a letter at this point. You don't have to formally amend it because I don't want to revive the whole answer/motion process again. But just write a letter and file it saying what your position is with respect to punitive damages. And if you could do that within two weeks, that would be great.
+
+25 MS. MCCAWLEY: Of course, your Honor.
+
+Thank you.
+
+THE COURT: And with respect to the discovery, that's 4 really all Judge Freeman's bailiwick. So, I'm not going to address that.
+
+5 6 Is there anything else that is appropriate to address before me? No.
+
+7 OK. Thank you. We are adjourned.
+
+a (Adjourned)
+
+9
+
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777852/EFTA02777852.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777852/EFTA02777852.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777859/EFTA02777859.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777859/EFTA02777859.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5236f62ae4f595be48dea8e6df633da0b2e6174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777859/EFTA02777859.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+## IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+USA / Plaintiff(s)
+
+Case No.: 19CV10475
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE, ET
+
+Defendant(s)
+
+## NOTICE OF FILING OF OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
+
+Notice is hereby given that an official transcript of a )NFEREN( held on has been filed by the court reporter/transcriber in the above-captioned matter.
+
+3/5/2020
+
+Redaction responsibilities apply to the attorneys of record or pro se parties, even if the person requesting the transcript is a judge or a member of the public or media.
+
+The parties have seven (7) calendar days from the date of filing of this NOTICE to file with the court any NOTICE OF INTENT TO REQUEST REDACTION of this transcript. A copy of said NOTICE must also be served on the court reporter. If no such NOTICE is filed, the transcript may be made remotely electronically available to the public without redaction after ninety (90) calendar days.
+
+This process may only be used to redact the following personal data identifiers: Social Security numbers; dates of birth; minors' names; and financial account numbers. See Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.2, and Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49.1. Parties wishing to request redaction of other information may proceed by motion.
+
+I (we) certify that the foregoing is a correct transcript from the record of proceedings in the aboveentitled matter.
+
+/s SONYA KETT
+
+( 'OuI t Reporter/Transcriber Date
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777859/EFTA02777859.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777859/EFTA02777859.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777860/EFTA02777860.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777860/EFTA02777860.md
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777860/EFTA02777860.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+March 19, 2020
+
+## VIA ECF
+
+The Honorable Lorna G. Schofield United States District Court Southern District of New York 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+Re: v. Darren K. Indyke et al., 19-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+Dear Judge Schofield,
+
+Pursuant to the Court's instructions at the March 5, 2020, premotion conference, Plaintiff writes to state her position on the availability of punitive damages against the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (the "Estate") in this case. As a preliminary matter, the Estate's proposed motion to dismiss punitive damages is procedurally premature. See, e.g., Weyant v. Phia Grp. LLP, No. 17 CIV. 8230 (LGS), 2018 WL 4387557, at \*11 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 13, 2018) (Schofield, J.). In any event, Plaintiff will be able to recover punitive damages against the Estate.'
+
+First, the law of the U.S. Virgin Islands ("USVI") applies to the issue of punitive damages. "In the context of tort law, New York utilizes interest analysis to determine which of two competing jurisdictions has the greater interest in having its law applied in the litigation." Padula v. Lilarn Prop. Corp., 644 N.E.2d 1001, 1002 (N.Y. 1994). "[U]nder New York law—for punitive damages in particular—a court must consider the object or purpose of the wrongdoing to be punished and give controlling weight to the law of the jurisdiction with the strongest interest in the resolution of the particular issue presented." Nat ?Jewish Democratic Council v. Adelson, No. 18 Civ. 8787 (JPO), 2019 WL 4805719, at \*6 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 30, 2019). "[T]he choice-of-law inquiry for punitive damages provisions is necessarily `defendant-focused."' Id.
+
+In this case, the USVI has a stronger interest in the issue of whether punitive damages are available. Epstein was domiciled in the USVI, not New York, and had private islands in the USVI. Compl. 22, 28. Defendants also chose to probate Epstein's Estate in and under the laws of the USVI. Id.1 36. Having availed themselves of all of the benefits that USVI probate and estate law have to offer, Defendants cannot also seek to escape its drawbacks. As such, New York's choice-of-law rules dictate the application of USVI law to the issue of punitive damages.2
+
+This letter applies to the availability of punitive damages against only the Estate. Plaintiff can unquestionably obtain punitive damages against the living Defendant in this case, Ghislaine Maxwell, under both New York and USVI law. See, e.g., Nicholas v. Wyndham Intl, Inc., 301 F. Supp. 2d 407, 410 (D.V.I. 2002) ("[P]unitive damages may be awarded for conduct that i us, because of defendant's evil motive or [her] reckless indifference to the rights of others."); v. Knack, 170 A.D.3d 667, 670 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019) (punitive damages appropriate in sexual assault case because "the defendant's acts were particularly heinous").
+
+{sup}`2` Under the doctrine of depecage, the interest analysis only applies to punitive damages, and New York law still applies to the underlying claims and compensatory damages. See Adelson, 2019 WL 4805719, at \*6.
+
+Second, USVI law would allow for an award of punitive damages against the Estate in this case. When determining how best to apply common law, USVI courts apply what is known as the Banks analysis. See Banks v. Intl Rental & Leasing Corp., 55 V.I. 967, 979 (2011). "[I]nstead of mechanistically following the Restatements, courts should consider three non-dispositive factors to determine Virgin Islands common law: (1) whether any Virgin Islands courts have previously adopted a particular rule; (2) the position taken by a majority of courts from other jurisdictions; and (3) most important/ which approach represents the soundest rule for the Virgin Islands." ov't of the V.I. v. 60 V.I. 597, 600, 602 (2016).
+
+The first Banks factor is neutral because USVI courts have not adopted a rule as to whether a plaintiff can pursue punitive damages against the estate of a deceased tortfeasor. As to the second factor, numerous courts have held that plaintiffs may recover punitive damages against the estate of a deceased tortfeasor. See, e.g., Haralson v. Fisher Sun., Inc., 31 P.3d 114, 117 (Ariz. 2001); Tillett v. Lippert, 909 P.2d 1158, 1162 (Mont. 1996); v. Melton, 299 S.E.2d 8, 12 (W. Va. 1982). Those courts have reasoned that punitive damages do not only serve to punish wrongdoers, but also to "motivate others not to engage in similar action in the future." Kaopuiki v. Kealoha, 87 P.3d 910, 928 (Haw. Ct. App. 2003).3 And even courts that generally do not allow for punitive damages against a deceased tortfeasor's estate have acknowledged that punitive damages might be available where the deceased tortfeasor takes his own life "as an escape from punitive damages." Crabtree ex. Rel. Kemp v. Estate of Crabtree, 837 N.E.2d 135. 139 (Ind. 2005). Epstein abused countless young females and subsequently used power, wealth. and intimidation to avoid proportionate punishment for his countless crimes. See, e.g., Compl. in 6, 7, 16, 17, 31, 75. Once he was finally imprisoned in New York, he signed his will and almost immediately caused his own demise. See id. 11 34, 35. Given these unique facts and the need to deter others from committing such heinous crimes and then using power to avoid the consequences, the second Banks factor weighs heavily in favor of allowing for punitive damages.
+
+Although none of the three Banks factors is dispositive, the third factor—"which approach represents the soundest rule for the Virgin Islands"—is the most important. See , 60 V.I. at 600. The soundest rule for the USVI is to allow for punitive damages against an estate in these extraordinary circumstances. Again, Epstein spent his life avoiding punishment, used wealth, power, intimidation, and threats to prevent his victims from seeking justice, and then caused his own demise once he was about to face real punishment for his countless crimes. Allowing for punitive damages in this case would be in line with the general deterrence principle behind punitive damages because it would deter others from manipulating the justice system and silencing victims of sexual abuse to avoid punishment. The absence of any USVI law to the contrary, and the extraordinary nature of Epstein's sex-trafficking enterprise, counsel in favor of such a rule.
+
+For the foregoing reasons, punitive damages are available against all Defendants in this case.
+
+{sup}`3` See also, wed s v. Zack, 546 F.2d 643, 64445 (5th Cir. 1977) (Alabama law); Estate of Farrell ex reL Bennett v. , 770 A.2d 517, 521-22 (Del. 2001); Hofer v. Lavender, 679 S.W.2d 470, 474 (Tex. 1984).
+
+
+
+Sincerely,
+
+/s/ Sigrid S. McCawley
+
+David Boies, Esq.
+
+Sigrid S. McCawley, Esq.
+
+Joshua I. Schiller, Esq.
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777863/EFTA02777863.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777863/EFTA02777863.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777863/EFTA02777863.md
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X ,
+
+v.
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+Defendants.
+
+! Index No. I:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+
+## JOINT STIPULATION FOR ORDER SETTING DEADLINE TO RESPOND TO COMPLAINT
+
+Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors"), jointly with Plaintiff ("Plaintiff'), through counsel for the Co-Executors, respectfully submit this stipulation together with the attached Proposed Order setting the deadline for the Co-Executors to answer or otherwise respond to Plaintiff's Complaint [ECF No. I] to March 27, 2020. The parties respectfully request the Court enter the Proposed Order.
+
+Dated: New York, New York
+
+March 20, 2020 Respectfully submitted,
+
+TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP 875 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022
+
+By: Is/ Bennet J. Moskowitz Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+Attorneys for Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn. Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein
+
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+Defendants.
+
+
+Index No. 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+## ORDER SETTING DEADLINE TO RESPOND TO COMPLAINT
+
+IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, shall have up to and including March 27, 2020 to answer or otherwise respond to Plaintiff's Complaint.
+
+SO ORDERED.
+
+Date:
+
+New York, New York Hon. Debra Freeman United States Magistrate Judge Southern District of New York
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777866/EFTA02777866.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777866/EFTA02777866.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777866/EFTA02777866.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Case No. 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+-against-DARREN I INDYKE and RICHARD D KAHN, in dew capacities as executors ot Una Estate oi Jeffrey Edward Easton. and Gni:Jane Mansell Defendant.
+
+## NOTICE OF CHANGE OF ADDRESS
+
+TO: ATTORNEY SERVICES CLERK AND ALL OTHER PARTIES
+
+I have cases pending I have no cases pending
+
+Pursuant to Local Rule 1.3 of this Court, please take notice of the following attorney information change (s) for:
+
+Mary "Molly' S. DiRago
+
+FILL IN ATTORNEY NAME
+
+My SDNY Bar Number is: My State Bar Number is 6282757
+
+I am.
+
+An attorney
+
+A Government Agency attorney
+
+A Pro Hac Vicc attorney
+
+FIRM INFORMATION (Include full name of firm (OLD AND NEW), address, telephone number and fax number):
+
+OLD FIRM: FIRM NAME: TROUTMAN SANDERS UP
+
+FIRM ADDRESS:One North Wacker Drive. Suite 2905 Chicago. IL 60606
+
+FIRM TELEPHONE NUMBER: atatissugg
+
+FIRM FAX NUMBER: awn.
+
+NEW FIRM: FIRM NAME: TROUTMAN SANDERSLLe
+
+FIRM ADDRESS: 227 street.luite\_asoo, Chicago, it. 60606
+
+FIRM TELEPHONE NUMBER:\_istp\_rss {sup}`1926`
+
+FIRM FAX NUMBER: 1312)7591939
+
+I will continue to be counsel of record on the above-entitled cast at my new firm/agency.
+
+I am no longer counsel of record on the above-entitled case. An order withdrawing my appearance was entered on by Judge
+
+Dated: 03/20/2020 /s/ Mary \*Molly" S. DiRago
+
+ATTORNEY'S SIGNATURE
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777867/EFTA02777867.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777867/EFTA02777867.md
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777867/EFTA02777867.md
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+D: 212-704-6000
+
+bennet.moskowitz@troulman.corn
+
+## VIA ELECTRONIC COURT FILING
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+Re: v. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Edward Epstein, et al.. 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+March 26, 2020
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+We represent Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors"), in the above-referenced action. We write in response to Plaintiffs March 19, 2020 letter regarding her claim for punitive damages. In addition to being contrary to law, permitting Plaintiff to maintain her punitive damages claim would impede settlement discussions by enabling her to use the (legally baseless) prospect of obtaining punitive damages as (misplaced) leverage. There is no sound reason for it to stand.
+
+First, Judges in this District regularly dismiss and strike punitive damages claims at the pleadings stage. See, e.g., The Cookware Co. (USA), LLC v. Austin, No. 15 Civ. 5796, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 177691, at \*17 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 8, 2016) (Batts, J.) (granting motion to dismiss claim for punitive damages without leave to replead because allegations regarding defendant's bad-faith conduct were conclusory and did not rise to the required level of malice); SJB v. N.Y.C. Dep't of Educ., No. 03 Civ. 6653, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13227, at \*25-26 (S.D.N.Y. July 14, 2004) (Buchwald, J.) (granting motion to dismiss statutorily unavailable punitive damages claims); Kunica v. St. Jean Fin., 97 Civ. 3804, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11867, at \*26 (S.D.N.Y. July 29, 1998) (Sweet, J.) (granting motion to dismiss claim for punitive damages because, even if conduct alleged in complaint was true, it did not rise to the level necessary to award punitive damages). See also In re Merrill Auction Rate Sec. Litig., 851 F. Supp. 2d 512, 544 (S.D.N.Y. 2012) (granting motion to strike sections of complaint asserting punitive damages); Nash v. Coram Healthcare Corp., No. 96 Civ. 0298 (LMM), 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9101, at \*15 (S.D.N.Y. June 27, 1996) ("The motion to strike the punitive damages prayer from the Complaint is Granted.").
+
+Second Plaintiff cites no authority justifying a departure from black-letter law establishing that the place of a tort (here, New Mexico and New York) governs punitive damages. When determining what state's law applies, courts look to the choice of law rules of the forum state. Simons v. Marriott Corp., 92 Civ. 3762 (SWK), 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14365, at \*15 (S.D.N.Y. Oct. 12, 1993). Under New York law, the law of the state where a tort occurs generally applies to punitive damages. Starr Indem. & Liab. Co. v. Am. Claims Mgmt., No. 14-cv-0463-JMF, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 60272, \*7 (S.D.N.Y. May 7, 2015) ("Because punitive damages are conductregulating, 'the law of the jurisdiction where the tort occurred will generally apply.'") (quoting Deutsch v. Novartis Pharms. Corp., 723 F. Supp. 2d 521, 524 (E.D.N.Y. 2010); Guidi v. Inter-Continental Hotels Corp., No. 95-CV-9006, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6390, at \*1 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 16, 2003)); AHW Inv. P'ship, MFS, Inc. v. Citigroup Inc., 661 F. App'x 2, 5 (2d Cir. 2016) ("[I]t is the place of the allegedly wrongful conduct that generally has superior 'interests in protecting the reasonable expectations of the parties who relied on the laws of that place to govern their primary conduct and in the admonitory effect that applying its law will have on similar conduct in the future.").
+
+Here, Plaintiff alleges torts occurring in New York and New Mexico. (Compl. ¶¶ 25, 29, 51-54, 56, 58-69.) She also (i) chose to sue in New York, (ii) which is only possible per a New York statute, EPTL § 11-3.2, (iii) for violations of New York law, and (iv) relies on another New York law (CPLR § 215) to assert claims that are otherwise time-barred. Plaintiff argues that, because Decedent was domiciled in the USVI and owned real property there, and because his estate is being probated there decades after the alleged torts occurred, USVI law should apply to punitive damages. However, Plaintiff cites no legal authority holding that such factors justify a departure from the choice-of-law principle requiring application of the laws of the locations of alleged torts.
+
+Padula v. Lilam Properties Corp., 84 N.Y.2d 519 (1994), which Plaintiff cites, supports the Co-Executors' position. In Padula, a New York domiciliary sued another New York domiciliary for torts in Massachusetts. Id. at 521-22. The court held Massachusetts law applied, finding that when the law at issue involves the appropriate standards of conduct, "the law of the place of the tort 'will usually have a predominant, if not exclusive, concern.'" Id. Plaintiff reliance on Nat'l Jewish Democratic Council v. Adelson, No. 18-CV-8787 (JPO), 2019 WL 6895435 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 18, 2019), is also misplaced. In Adelson, "New York's interest [was] relatively attenuated" because "[fits sole connection to th[e] suit [was] that the suit was filed here." Id. at \*15.
+
+Under the reasoning set forth in Padula and Adelson, New Mexico and New York law should apply to Plaintiff's punitive damages claim. The USVI has no interest in applying its laws on punitive damages to alleged torts occurring in New York and New Mexico. The sole connection to the USVI is that the Decedent's Estate is being probated there, decades after the alleged tortious conduct took place—i.e., a connection much weaker than the one deemed "tenuous" in Adelson.
+
+Third, USVI law bars Plaintiffs recovery of punitive damages in any event. To determine common law, USVI courts apply a three factor "Banks" analysis: (1) whether USVI courts adopted a rule pre-Banks; (2) the position taken by a majority of otairisdictions; and (3) which approach is the soundest for the USVI. Gov't of Virgin Islands v. , No. S. CT. CIV. 2013-0095, 2014 WL 702639, at \*1 (V.I. Feb. 24, 2014). These factors favor the Co-Executors: (1) pre-Banks, USVI courts expressed approval for Restat. § 908 (see v. Dowson Holding Co., 51 V.I. 619, 628 (D.V.I. 2009) (considering the inverse issue)); (2) a majority of other jurisdictions preclude punitive damages against a tortfeasor's estate (2 Linda L. Schlueter, Punitive Damages § 20.4 (7th ed. 2015)); and (3) post-Banks, USVI courts have held § 908 is the soundest rule (Powell v. Chi-Co's Distrib., ST-13-TOR-14, 2014 V.I. LEXIS 21, at \*5 n.13 (U.S.V.I. Super. Ct. Apr. 3, 2014) (Restat. §908(2) "reflects the common law of this jurisdiction").
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+s/Bennet J. Moskowitz Bennet J. Moskowitz
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777870/EFTA02777870.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777870/EFTA02777870.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+#### UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff, CASE NO.: 1:19-cv-10475 (LGS) (DCF)
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+### DEFENDANTS DARREN K. INDYKE AND RICHARD D. KAHN'S, AS CO-EXECUTORS OF THE ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN, ANSWER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
+
+Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, as Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (the "Co-Executors") through their undersigned counsel, hereby respond to the numbered paragraphs of Plaintiff's Complaint (ECF Doc. I) as follows:
+
+1. Insofar as the reference to "Defendants" in paragraph I of the Complaint includes the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph I of the Complaint. To the extent the reference to "Defendants" does not include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph I of the Complaint.
+
+2. Insofar as the reference to "Defendants" in paragraph 2 of the Complaint includes the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 2 of the Complaint. To the extent the reference to "Defendants" does not include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 2 of the Complaint.
+
+3. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 3 of the Complaint.
+
+4. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 4 of the Complaint, except admit the existence of the referenced court decision and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+5. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 5 of the Complaint.
+
+6. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 6 of the Complaint, except admit: (i) the existence of the referenced non-prosecution agreement and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof; and (ii) that Jeffrey E. Epstein, now deceased ("Decedent") served a jail sentence pursuant to a 2008 plea agreement, and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+7. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 7 of the Complaint, except admit the existence of the referenced non-prosecution agreement and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+8. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 8 of the Complaint, except admit the existence of the referenced article and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+9. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 9 of the Complaint, except admit the existence of the referenced article and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+10. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 10 of the Complaint.
+
+II. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 11 of the Complaint.
+
+12. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 12 of the Complaint.
+
+13. Paragraph 13 of the Complaint states legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 13 of the Complaint.
+
+14. Paragraph 14 of the Complaint states legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required and the reference to "Defendants" includes the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 16 of the Complaint. To the extent a response is required and the reference to "Defendants" does not include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 14 of the Complaint.
+
+15. Paragraph 15 of the Complaint states legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 15 of the Complaint, but deny that CPLR § 2 I5(8Xa) is applicable to this action.
+
+16. Paragraph 16 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required and the references to "Defendants" include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 16 of the Complaint. To the extent a response is required and the references to "Defendants" do not include the Co-Executors, the CoExecutors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 16 of the Complaint, but deny that such allegations toll any or all applicable statutes of limitations.
+
+17. Paragraph 17 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required and the references to "Defendants" include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 17 of the Complaint. To the extent a response is required and the references to "Defendants" do not include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 17 of the Complaint, but deny that they are estopped from asserting any or all applicable statutes of limitations.
+
+# PARTIES
+
+18. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 18 of the Complaint.
+
+19. The Co-Executors admit the allegations in paragraph 19 of the Complaint.
+
+20. The Co-Executors admit the allegations in paragraph 20 of the Complaint.
+
+21. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 21 of the Complaint.
+
+## JURISDICTION AND VENUE
+
+22. The Co-Executors admit the allegations in the first sentence of paragraph 22 of the Complaint. The second sentence of paragraph 22 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in the second sentence of paragraph 22 of the Complaint, except admit that, at the time of his death, Decedent beneficially owned entities which held interests in real property in the Southern District of New
+
+York. The third sentence of paragraph 22 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in the third sentence of paragraph 22 of the Complaint insofar as they purport to characterize 28 USC § 1332, and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+23. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 23 of the Complaint.
+
+24. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in the first sentence of paragraph 24 of the Complaint. The second sentence of paragraph 24 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in the second sentence of paragraph 24 of the Complaint insofar as they purport to apply 28 USC § 1332, and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+25. Paragraph 25 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 25 of the Complaint.
+
+26. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in the first sentence of paragraph 26 of the Complaint. The second sentence of paragraph 26 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required.
+
+# FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
+
+27. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 27 of the Complaint.
+
+28. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 28 of the Complaint, except admit that, at the time of his death, Decedent beneficially owned interests in entities that held real property located at the New York and New Mexico addresses listed as well as in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Florida and France.
+
+29. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 29 of the Complaint.
+
+30. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 30 of the Complaint.
+
+11. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 31 of the Complaint.
+
+32. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 32 of the Complaint except admit: (i) that Decedent was arrested on July 6, 2019; and (ii) the existence of the indictment attached to Plaintiff's Complaint (the "Indictment") and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+33. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 33 of the Complaint and refer to the Indictment for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+34. The Co-Executors deny the allegations of paragraph 34 of the Complaint to the extent they purport to interpret legal documents, except admit the existence of the Last Will and Testament of Decedent, dated August 8, 2019, and the referenced Oaths of Willingness To Serve As Executor And Appointment Of Local Counsel, and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meanings thereof.
+
+35. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 35 of the Complaint, except admit that Decedent died on August 10, 2019.
+
+36. The Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 36 of the Complaint except admit that, on August 15, 2019, a petition for probate and for letters testamentary In the Matter of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein was filed in the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands Division of St. and St. John; and the Co-Executors refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+37. The Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 37 of the Complaint, except admit the existence of the cited court filing and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+38. The Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 38 of the Complaint, except admit the existence of the cited court order and letters testamentary and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meanings thereof.
+
+39. The Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 39 of the Complaint, except admit the existence of Decedent's Last Will and Testament and refer thereto for the full text, terms and meaning thereof.
+
+40. Paragraph 40 of the Complaint states legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 40 of the Complaint except admit that, on August 19, 2019, a none prosequi was filed in U.S v. Jeffrey Epstein, 1:19-cr-00490-RMB (S.D.N.Y. (ECF Doc. 47-1)), which the court entered on August 29, 2019 (see id. at ECF Doc. 52); and the Co-Executors refer to the foregoing court filings for the full text, terms and meanings thereof.
+
+41. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 41 of the Complaint.
+
+42. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 42 of the Complaint.
+
+43. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 43 of the Complaint.
+
+44. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 44 of the Complaint.
+
+45. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 45 of the Complaint.
+
+46. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 46 of the Complaint.
+
+47. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 47 of the Complaint.
+
+48. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 48 of the Complaint.
+
+49. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 49 of the Complaint.
+
+50. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 50 of the Complaint.
+
+51. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 51 of the Complaint.
+
+52. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 52 of the Complaint.
+
+53. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 53 of the Complaint.
+
+54. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 54 of the Complaint.
+
+55. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the tr uth of the allegations in paragraph 55 of the Complaint.
+
+56. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 56 of the Complaint.
+
+57. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 57 of the Complaint.
+
+58. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 58 of the Complaint.
+
+59. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 59 of the Complaint.
+
+60. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 60 of the Complaint.
+
+61. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 61 of the Complaint.
+
+62. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 62 of the Complaint.
+
+63. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 63 of the Complaint.
+
+64. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 64 of the Complaint.
+
+65. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 65 of the Complaint.
+
+66. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the ttuth of the allegations in paragraph 66 of the Complaint.
+
+67. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 67 of the Complaint.
+
+68. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 68 of the Complaint.
+
+69. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 69 of the Complaint.
+
+70. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 70 of the Complaint.
+
+71. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 71 of the Complaint.
+
+72. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 72 of the Complaint.
+
+73. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 73 of the Complaint.
+
+74. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 74 of the Complaint.
+
+75. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 75 of the Complaint.
+
+76. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 76 of the Complaint.
+
+77. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 77 of the Complaint.
+
+78. The Co-Executors deny the allegations of paragraph 78 of the Complaint insofar as the reference to "Defendants" includes them. To the extent the reference to "Defendants" does not include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 78 of the Complaint.
+
+## FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION (Batten)
+
+79. The Co-Executors incorporate their answers to paragraphs 1-78 of the Complaint as if set forth fully herein.
+
+80. Paragraph 80 of the Complaint states legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 80 of the Complaint.
+
+81. Paragraph 81 of the Complaint states legal conclusions to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 81 of the Complaint. The Co-Executors further state that, to the extent the allegations in paragraph 81 of the Complaint characterize the referenced statutes, the statutes speak for themselves. The Co-Executors refer to the referenced statutes for the full text, terms and meanings thereof.
+
+82. Paragraph 82 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in Paragraph 82 of the Complaint, but deny that CPLR § 215(8Xa) is applicable to this action.
+
+83. Paragraph 83 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 83 of the Complaint.
+
+### SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION (False Imprisonment?
+
+84. The Co-Executors incorporate their answers to paragraphs 1-78 of the Complaint as if set forth fully herein.
+
+85. Paragraph 85 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required and the reference to "Defendants" in paragraph 85 of the Complaint includes the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 85 of the Complaint. To the extent a response is required and the reference to "Defendants" in paragraph 85 of the Complaint does not include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 85 of the Complaint.
+
+86. The Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 86 of the Complaint.
+
+87. Paragraph 87 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in Paragraph 87 of the Complaint, but deny that CPLR § 215(8Xa) is applicable to this action.
+
+88. Paragraph 88 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 88 of the Complaint.
+
+#### THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION (Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress)
+
+89. The Co-Executors incorporate their answers to paragraphs 1-78 of the Complaint as if set forth fully herein.
+
+90. Paragraph 90 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required and the reference to "Defendants" in paragraph 90 of the Complaint includes the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 90 of the Complaint. To the extent a response is required and the reference to "Defendants" does not include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 90 of the Complaint.
+
+91. Paragraph 91 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required and the reference to "Defendants" in paragraph 91 of the Complaint includes the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 91 of the Complaint. To the extent a response is required and the reference to "Defendants" does not include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 91 of the Complaint.
+
+92. Insofar as the reference to "Defendants" in paragraph 92 of the Complaint includes the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors deny the allegations in paragraph 92 of the Complaint. Insofar as the reference to "Defendants" does not include the Co-Executors, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 92 of the Complaint
+
+93. Paragraph 93 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in Paragraph 93 of the Complaint, but deny that CPLR § 2 I5(8Xa) is applicable to this action.
+
+94. Paragraph 94 of the Complaint states a legal conclusion to which no response is required. To the extent a response is required, the Co-Executors lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of the allegations in paragraph 94 of the Complaint.
+
+The "PRAYER FOR RELIEF', "WHEREFORE" paragraph and "JURY DEMAND" following paragraph 94 of the Complaint purport to state Plaintiff's prayer for relief and jury demand, respectively, to which no response is required. To the extent that a response is required, the Co-Executors, based on lack of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief about the truth of Plaintiff's allegations, deny that Plaintiff is entitled to any of the relief described therein, or to any relief whatsoever.
+
+The Co-Executors deny any and all allegations in the Complaint not expressly admitted herein.
+
+### AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
+
+The Co-Executors, to the extent required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(c), assert the following affirmative defenses. By pleading these defenses, the Co-Executors do not assume the burden of proving any fact, issue, or element of a cause of action where such burden belongs to Plaintiff. Moreover, nothing stated herein is intended to or shall be construed as a concession that any particular issue or subject matter is relevant to Plaintiff's allegations.
+
+- 1. Plaintiff's Complaint fails, in whole or in part, to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
+- 2. Plaintiff's claims are barred to the extent Plaintiff has not suffered any damages; alternatively, Plaintiffs claims are barred to the extent Plaintiff has not been damaged to the extent alleged, and failed to mitigate any damages she may have suffered.
+- 3. Contributory Negligence. If Plaintiff suffered or sustained any loss, injury, damage or detriment, and the same was directly and proximately caused and contributed to by the conduct, acts, omissions, activities, carelessness, negligence, and/or intentional misconduct of Plaintiff, Plaintiff's recovery herein is partially or completely barred.
+- 4. Assumption of Risk. Plaintiffs claims are barred to the extent that, at the time and place of the incidents alleged in Plaintiff's Complaint, Plaintiff knew of and fully understood the danger and risks incident to their undertaking; but despite such knowledge, Plaintiff freely and voluntarily assumed and exposed herself to all risks of harm and the consequential injuries and resultant damages, if any.
+- 5. Comparative Fault of Third Parties. If and to the extent that the Co-Executors are subjected to any liability to Plaintiff due, in whole or in part, to the acts, omissions, activities, carelessness, recklessness, negligence, and intentional misconduct of persons or entities other than
+
+Decedent, any recovery obtained by Plaintiff against the Co-Executors should be reduced in proportion to the respective negligence and fault and legal responsibility of all such other persons and entities, and their agents, servants and employees who contributed to or caused any such injury or damages, in accordance with the law of comparative negligence; the liability of the Co-Executors, if any, is limited in direct proportion to the percentage of fault actually attributed to Decedent.
+
+6. Statute of Limitations. The Complaint, and each and every cause of action contained therein, is barred by the applicable statute of limitations, including without limitation because: (i) the New York Child Victims' Act, including without limitation CPLR 214-g, violates the New York Constitution and the U.S. Constitution; (ii) CPLR § 215(8)(a) is inapplicable to this action; (iii) the doctrines of equitable tolling and estoppel are unavailable to Plaintiff and otherwise inapplicable to this action; and (iv) Decedent's alleged conduct did not constitute an offense under New York Penal Law § 130, including without limitation because such alleged conduct occurred outside of New York.
+
+7. Intervening/Superseding Causes. To the extent the injuries and damages which Plaintiff alleges were proximately caused by, or contributed to by, the acts of persons or entities other than Decedent, and said acts were intervening or superseding causes of the injuries and damages, if any, which Plaintiff alleges, Plaintiff is barred from any recovery against the Co-Executors.
+
+8. Plaintiff's claims are barred by the doctrines of waiver, estoppel and !aches.
+
+9. To the extent Plaintiff seeks damages that are punitive in nature, they are barred including without limitation pursuant to N.Y. E.P.T.L. § 11-3.2.
+
+10. Plaintiff's claims are barred to the extent she is simultaneously prosecuting her claims in the Southern District of New York and the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands Division of St. and St. John.
+
+The Co-Executors have not knowingly or intentionally waived any applicable affirmative defenses and reserve the right to assert and rely upon such affirmative defenses as may become available or apparent during discovery. The Co-Executors further reserve the right to amend their Answer accordingly.
+
+Dated: New York, New York March 27, 2020
+
+By: /s/ Bennet J. Moskowitz Bennet J. Moskowitz TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP 875 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022
+
+> Attorneys for Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, as Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein
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+
+
+March 27, 2020
+
+VIA ECF
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield United States District Judge Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, New York 10007
+
+> Re: 19-cv-10475 (LGS-DCF), v. Darren K. Indyke, et at
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+Haddon, and v c Laura A. Menninger
+
+150 Eost 101h Avenue Denver, Colorado 80203 PH 303.831.7364 rx 303.832.2628 www.hmfIcAv.com Imenningerehmflow.com
+
+I write under Rule 111(C)(2) of your practice standards to alert you to Ghislaine Maxwell's intended motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. 8 and 12, to request a premotion conference, and to suggest a briefing schedule. Because plaintiff's complaint contains so many deficiencies, Ms. Maxwell asks for leave to file a 4-page letter.
+
+Plaintiff's "personal knowledge" allegations against Ms. Maxwell are limited: (1) Ms. Maxwell (together with Mr. Epstein), who were "in New York at the time, arranged and paid for plaintiff to fly to New Mexico in the spring of 1996," (158), and (2) once in New Mexico, Ms. Maxwell allegedly held plaintiff against her will, took her shopping, pressured her into giving a foot massage to Mr. Epstein, and later during a massage without Mr. Epstein present, "touched [plaintiffs] intimate parts .. . against her will," "exposed [her] breasts and groped her." (11159-65). The rest of plaintiff's claims are upon "information and belief' and impermissibly lump the allegations against Ms. Maxwell with those against Mr. Epstein.
+
+### I. Rule 8 Requires Fair Notice to Ms. Maxwell, Not Lumping
+
+Fed. R. Civ. P. 8 requires, at a minimum, that a complaint give each defendant "fair notice of what the plaintiff's claim is and the ground upon which it rests." Ferro v. Ry. Express Agency, Inc., 296 F.2d 847, 851 (2d Cir. 1961); see also v. Abruuo, 49 F.3d 83, 86 (2d Cir. 1995). Here, whenever plaintiff has no facts to allege against Ms. Maxwell, she deceptively claims that "Epstein and Maxwell": "committed" (1 13), "recruited" (125), "perfected" (131), "arranged" (158), "allowed" (1 70), "intentionally committed" (1 80), "intentionally and forcibly touched" (1 81), "falsely imprisoned" (1 85), "brought" and "prevented" (186), committed "criminal acts" (Ill 88, 94), and had a plan to "recruit, entice and assault"
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield March 27, 2020 Page 2
+
+(191). The impermissible lumping occurs in key areas of the complaint regarding personal jurisdiction and venue, the purported nexus between New York and the alleged acts, and in each claim for relief. The conflation of Ms. Maxwell with Mr. Epstein deprives Ms. Maxwell of the ability to raise jurisdictional issues and plead affirmative defenses, and it does not provide fair notice of the claims or the factual grounds on which the claims rest.
+
+### II. Paragraphs 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 of the Complaint Should Be Stricken under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f) as to Ms. Maxwell
+
+Rule 12(t) provides that a Court "may order stricken from any pleading ... any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter." The complaint includes hearsay statements allegedly made by Judge Marra in an action in which neither Mr. Epstein nor Ms. Maxwell was a party (14); conclusory and argumentative statements about Mr. Epstein's 2008 Florida prosecution (in which plaintiff was not alleged to be a victim and in which Ms. Maxwell was neither a suspect nor a witness) (TI 6,7); and allegations about Mr. Epstein's statements to the media ell 8, 9). Each are barred by Rule 12(0.
+
+# III. This Court Is the Improper Venue
+
+The Southern District of New York is not the proper venue for plaintiff's claims against Ms. Maxwell. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(3). Section 1391(b)(1) of Title 28 does not authorize venue here because not all the defendants are residents of New York. Plaintiff asserts that Ms. Maxwell "is domiciled in the Southern District of New York," 23), yet her counsel earlier informed this Court of the opposite (Doc. 19 at 3) ("extensive public records searches" revealed "properties that Maxwell sold in recent years, such as her New York City home on 65'h Street"); see also v. Maxwell, 15-cv-7433 (Doc. 388 at 2-3) (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 22, 2016) (Boies, Schiller reporting Maxwell sold her NY residence in April 2016). Indeed, it appears that none of the defendants is a resident of New York.
+
+Section 1391(6)(2) also does not authorize venue here because the claims against Ms. Maxwell all allegedly occurred in New Mexico. Paragraph 25 summarily claims the alleged sexual abuse "began and occurred in New York" where plaintiff was "recruited . . . at the age of 16, physically molested ..., and [groomed] for sex," but the detailed paragraphs make the opposite claim, that the alleged assault by Ms. Maxwell (11 58-70) occurred in New Mexico.
+
+# IV. Plaintiff's Claims against Ms. Maxwell Are Untimely
+
+Whether under New Mexico or New York law, plaintiff's claims are timebarred. Plaintiff alleges Ms. Maxwell committed a singular act in New York: from New York, she and Mr. Epstein allegedly "arranged and paid for [plaintiff] to fly to New Mexico in the spring of 1996" (158). Even if true, which it is not, plaintiff's
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield March 27, 2020 Page 3
+
+claims are barred by a statute of limitations.
+
+Plaintiff's claims against Maxwell are untimely under New Mexico law. New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202, permits a resident of another state (here, Texas) to sue in New York for a tort occurring outside of New York (here, New Mexico) only if the complaint is timely under the laws of New York and the state in which the tort occurred (again, New Mexico). New Mexico has a three-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions, N.M. Stat. § 37-1-8, and minors have one year from reaching the age of majority to commence such an action, N.M. Stat. § 37-1-10. Thus, at the latest, plaintiff's claims expired sometime in 1999. Plaintiff's claims are time-barred under New Mexico law and, as a result, they are time-barred under CPLR § 202.
+
+Plaintiff's claims also are untimely under New York law. Even if New York law were to control the statute of limitations, which it should not, under CPLR § 215(3), a plaintiff alleging battery, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress must commence her action within one year of the claim's accrual. Neither basis for revival cited by plaintiff would survive a motion to dismiss.
+
+CPLR § 215(8)(a) does not apply to claims against Ms. Maxwell. Under that provision, "Whenever it is shown that a criminal action against the same defendant has been commenced with respect to the event or occurrence from which a [battery or false imprisonment] claim ... arises," the plaintiff has at least one year from "[t]he termination of the criminal action" to file her otherwise time-barred claim against the "same defendant." The government indicted only Mr. Epstein, hence Ms. Maxwell is not the "same defendant" against whom there was a "criminal action." And the indictment against Mr. Epstein did not concern the "event or occurrence" from which plaintiff's claims against Ms. Maxwell arise. The indictment charged conduct by Mr. Epstein between 2002 and 2005 in New York and Florida. Plaintiff's complaint concerns conduct allegedly occurring in 1995/1996 in New Mexico.
+
+CPLR § 214-g cannot revive plaintiff's untimely claims. CPLR § 214-g purports to revive otherwise time-barred claims for injuries "suffered as a result of conduct which would constitute" a sexual offense under New York law. Plaintiff invokes CPLR § 214-g to save claims that expired more than twenty years ago. The attempt fails because CPLR § 214-g, if it even applies,' is unconstitutional. A claimrevival statute like CPLR § 214-g satisfies due process only if "if it was enacted as a reasonable response in order to remedy an injustice." In re World Trade Or. Lower Manhattan Disaster Site Litig., 89 N.E.3d 1227, 1243 (N.Y. 2017). Plaintiff admits she had no difficulty reporting her allegations years ago to Vanity Fair Magazine, her
+
+II CPLR § 214-g does not apply to Ms. Maxwell because, among other reasons, the conduct alleged against her occurred in New Mexico, outside of New York, and therefore "would [not] constitute" a sexual offense under New York Penal Law § 130.
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield March 27, 2020 Page 4 sister, the NYPD, and the FBI. IN 73-75. That those organizations did not respond as plaintiff wished is all the more reason she should have filed this lawsuit years ago. Additionally, plaintiff's false imprisonment claim is not based on "conduct which would constitute a sexual offense" wherever it were committed, and as a result, CPLR § 214-g cannot save it from being time-barred. Plaintiff has not and cannot plausibly plead equitable tolling or equitable estoppel. Equitable tolling is unavailable in New York for state claims. Jang Hoi Choi v. Beautri Realty Corp., 135 A.D.3d 451, 452 (N.Y. App. 1st Dep't. 2016). Moreover, tolling and estoppel require "extraordinary" factors that make it "unjust" to allow a defendant to assert a statute of limitations defense. See id. (equitable tolling requires poof that a plaintiff was "prevented in some extraordinary way" from exercising her rights). As explained above, plaintiff's own complaint proves that there was no impediment to her filing this action within a timely fashion. "Plaintiff had sufficient knowledge of the facts and of a basis for a cause of action within the limitations period, and yet Is lhe failed to bring a timely suit." Id. As in Zumpano v. Quinn, in which the plaintiff tried to revive untimely allegations of sexual assault against members of the clergy, "plaintiff was aware of the sexual abuse ... she [allegedly] suffered at the hands of [Ms. Maxwell] .... Certainly [she] had sufficient knowledge to bring an intentional tort cause of action...." 849 N.E.2d 926, 929 (N.Y. 2006). The complaint points to absolutely nothing Ms. Maxwell allegedly didin the year before its filing or any other time—that prevented plaintiff from filing the lawsuit.
+
+This Court has wondered about resolving these issues through a motion to dismiss. Respectfully, it is proper to address these issues now, as have other courts, because plaintiff's complaint fails as a matter of law. See Geiss, Geiss v. Weinstein Co. Holdings LLC, 383 F. Supp. 3d 156, 172-75 (S.D.N.Y. 2019) (addressing equitable tolling/estoppel argument and granting a motion to dismiss).
+
+# V. Briefing Schedule
+
+Plaintiff's complaint raises, at a minimum, those issues identified above. I suggest that Ms. Maxwell file her motion by April 17, that plaintiff respond by May I, and that Ms. Maxwell reply by May 8.
+
+Respectfully Submitted,
+
+Laura A. Menninger
+
+CC: Counsel of Record via ECF
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777891/EFTA02777891.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777891/EFTA02777891.md
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+
+
+So Ordered.
+
+Dated: March 30, 2020 New York, New York
+
+March 27, 2020
+
+VIA ECF
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield United States District Judge Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, New York 10007
+
+> Re: 19-cv-10475 (LGS-DCF), v. Darren K. Indyke, et at
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+LO AG. SCHOFIE UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
+
+I write under Rule III(C)(2) of your practice standards to alert you to Ghislaine Maxwell's intended motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. a and 12, to request a premotion conference, and to suggest a briefing schedule. Because plaintiff's complaint contains so many deficiencies, Ms. Maxwell asks for leave to file a 4-page letter.
+
+Plaintiff's "personal knowledge" allegations against Ms. Maxwell are limited: (1) Ms. Maxwell (together with Mr. Epstein), who were "in New York at the time, arranged and paid for plaintiff to fly to New Mexico in the spring of 1996," (158), and (2) once in New Mexico, Ms. Maxwell allegedly held plaintiff against her will, took her shopping, pressured her into giving a foot massage to Mr. Epstein, and later during a massage without Mr. Epstein present, "touched [plaintiff's] intimate parts .. . against her will," "exposed [her] breasts and groped her." (9¶ 59-65). The rest of plaintiff's claims are upon "information and belief' and impermissibly lump the allegations against Ms. Maxwell with those against Mr. Epstein.
+
+### I. Rule 8 Requires Fair Notice to Ms. Maxwell, Not Lumping
+
+Fed. R. Civ. P. R requires, at a minimum, that a complaint give each defendant "fair notice of what the plaintiff's claim is and the ground upon which it rests." Ferro v. Ry. Express Agency, Inc., 296 F.2d 847.851 (2d Cir. 1961); see also v. Abruzzo, 49 F.ld 83 8( (2d Cir. 1995). Here, whenever plaintiff has no facts to allege against Ms. Maxwell, she deceptively claims that "Epstein and Maxwell": "committed" (1 13), "recruited" (125), "perfected" (131), "arranged" (158), "allowed" (91 70), "intentionally committed" (1 80), "intentionally and forcibly touched" (1 81), "falsely imprisoned" (1 85), "brought" and "prevented" (1 86), committed "criminal acts" (911 88, 94), and had a plan to "recruit, entice and assault"
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield March 27, 2020 Page 2
+
+(i 91). The impermissible lumping occurs in key areas of the complaint regarding personal jurisdiction and venue, the purported nexus between New York and the alleged acts, and in each claim for relief. The conflation of Ms. Maxwell with Mr. Epstein deprives Ms. Maxwell of the ability to raise jurisdictional issues and plead affirmative defenses, and it does not provide fair notice of the claims or the factual grounds on which the claims rest.
+
+### H. Paragraphs 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 of the Complaint Should Be Stricken under Fed. R. Civ. P. 1.2a1as to Ms. Maxwell
+
+Rule 12(t) provides that a Court "may order stricken from any pleading ... any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter." The complaint includes hearsay statements allegedly made by Judge Marra in an action in which neither Mr. Epstein nor Ms. Maxwell was a party ('J 4); conclusory and argumentative statements about Mr. Epstein's 2008 Florida prosecution (in which plaintiff was not alleged to be a victim and in which Ms. Maxwell was neither a suspect nor a witness) (TI 6,7); and allegations about Mr. Epstein's statements to the media (11 8, 9). Each are barred by Rule 12(0.
+
+# III. This Court Is the Improper Venue
+
+The Southern District of New York is not the proper venue for plaintiff's claims against Ms. Maxwell. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(3). Section 1391(b)(1) of Title 28 does not authorize venue here because not all the defendants are residents of New York. Plaintiff asserts that Ms. Maxwell "is domiciled in the Southern District of New York," (¶ 23), yet her counsel earlier informed this Court of the opposite (floc,, 19 at 3)("extensive public records searches" revealed "properties that Maxwell sold in recent years, such as her New York City home on 65'h Street"); see also v. Maxwell, 15-cv-7433 (Doc. 3RR at 2-1) (S D N Y Aug. 22, 2016) (Boies, Schiller reporting Maxwell sold her NY residence in April 2016). Indeed, it appears that none of the defendants is a resident of New York.
+
+Section 1391(6)(2) also does not authorize venue here because the claims against Ms. Maxwell all allegedly occurred in New Mexico. Paragraph 25 summarily claims the alleged sexual abuse "began and occurred in New York" where plaintiff was "recruited . . . at the age of 16, physically molested ..., and [groomed] for sex," but the detailed paragraphs make the opposite claim, that the alleged assault by Ms. Maxwell (11 58-70) occurred in New Mexico.
+
+# IV. Plaintiff's Claims against Ms. Maxwell Are Untimely
+
+Whether under New Mexico or New York law, plaintiff's claims are timebarred. Plaintiff alleges Ms. Maxwell committed a singular act in New York: from New York, she and Mr. Epstein allegedly "arranged and paid for [plaintiff] to fly to New Mexico in the spring of 1996" (¶ 58). Even if true, which it is not, plaintiff's
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield March 27, 2020 Page 3
+
+claims are barred by a statute of limitations.
+
+Plaintiff's daims against Maxwell are untimely under New Mexico law. New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202, permits a resident of another state (here, Texas) to sue in New York for a tort occurring outside of New York (here, New Mexico) only if the complaint is timely under the laws of New York and the state in which the tort occurred (again, New Mexico). New Mexico has a three-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions, N.M. Stat. § 37-1-8, and minors have one year from reaching the age of majority to commence such an action, N.M. Stat. § 37-1-10. Thus, at the latest, plaintiff's claims expired sometime in 1999. Plaintiff's claims are time-barred under New Mexico law and, as a result, they are time-barred under CPLR § 202.
+
+Plaintiff's claims also are untimely under New York law. Even if New York law were to control the statute of limitations, which it should not, under CPLR § 215(3), a plaintiff alleging battery, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress must commence her action within one year of the claim's accrual. Neither basis for revival cited by plaintiff would survive a motion to dismiss.
+
+CPLR § 215(8)(a) does not apply to claims against Ms. Maxwell. Under that provision, "Whenever it is shown that a criminal action against the same defendant has been commenced with respect to the event or occurrence from which a [battery or false imprisonment] claim ... arises," the plaintiff has at least one year from "[t]he termination of the criminal action" to file her otherwise time-barred claim against the "same defendant." The government indicted only Mr. Epstein, hence Ms. Maxwell is not the "same defendant" against whom there was a "criminal action." And the indictment against Mr. Epstein did not concern the "event or occurrence" from which plaintiff's claims against Ms. Maxwell arise. The indictment charged conduct by Mr. Epstein between 2002 and 2005 in New York and Florida. Plaintiff's complaint concerns conduct allegedly occurring in 1995/1996 in New Mexico.
+
+CPLR § 214-g cannot revive plaintiff's untimely claims. CPLR § 214-g purports to revive otherwise time-barred claims for injuries "suffered as a result of conduct which would constitute" a sexual offense under New York law. Plaintiff invokes CPLR § 214-g to save claims that expired more than twenty years ago. The attempt fails because CPLR § 214-g, if it even applies,' is unconstitutional. A claimrevival statute like CPLR § 214-g satisfies due process only if "if it was enacted as a reasonable response in order to remedy an injustice." In re World Trade Or. Lower Manhattan Disaster Site Litig., 89 N F 1(1 1977 1941 (N.Y. 2017). Plaintiff admits she had no difficulty reporting her allegations years ago to Vanity Fair Magazine, her
+
+I I CPLR § 214-g does not apply to Ms. Maxwell because, among other reasons, the conduct alleged against her occurred in New Mexico, outside of New York, and therefore "would [not] constitute" a sexual offense under New York Penal Law § 130.
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield March 27, 2020 Page 4 sister, the NYPD, and the FBI. yy 73-75. That those organizations did not respond as plaintiff wished is all the more reason she should have filed this lawsuit years ago. Additionally, plaintiffs false imprisonment claim is not based on "conduct which would constitute a sexual offense" wherever it were committed, and as a result, CPLR § 214-g cannot save it from being time-barred. Plaintiff has not and cannot plausibly plead equitable tolling or equitable estoppel. Equitable tolling is unavailable in New York for state claims. fang Hoi Choi v. Beautri Realty Corp. 135 A D 3d 451.45?(N.Y. App. 1st Dep't. 2016). Moreover, tolling and estoppel require "extraordinary" factors that make it "unjust" to allow a defendant to assert a statute of limitations defense. See id. (equitable tolling requires poof that a plaintiff was "prevented in some extraordinary way" from exercising her rights). As explained above, plaintiff's own complaint proves that there was no impediment to her filing this action within a timely fashion. "Plaintiff had sufficient knowledge of the facts and of a basis for a cause of action within the limitations period, and yet Is lhe failed to bring a timely suit." Id. As in Zumpano v. Quinn, in which the plaintiff tried to revive untimely allegations of sexual assault against members of the clergy, "plaintiff was aware of the sexual abuse ... she [allegedly] suffered at the hands of [Ms. Maxwell] .. Certainly [she] had sufficient knowledge to bring an intentional tort cause of action...." 849 N.E.2d 926. 929 (N.Y. 2006). The complaint points to absolutely nothing Ms. Maxwell allegedly didin the year before its filing or any other time—that prevented plaintiff from filing the lawsuit.
+
+This Court has wondered about resolving these issues through a motion to dismiss. Respectfully, it is proper to address these issues now, as have other courts, because plaintiff's complaint fails as a matter of law. See Geiss, Geiss v. Weinstein Co. Holdings LLC, 383 F. Cupp. 3d 156 179-75 (S.D.N.Y. 2019) (addressing equitable tolling/estoppel argument and granting a motion to dismiss).
+
+# V. Briefing Schedule
+
+Plaintiff's complaint raises, at a minimum, those issues identified above. I suggest that Ms. Maxwell file her motion by April 17, that plaintiff respond by May I, and that Ms. Maxwell reply by May 8.
+
+Respectfully Submitted,
+
+a Laura A. Menninger
+
+CC: Counsel of Record via ECF
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777895/EFTA02777895.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777895/EFTA02777895.md
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+
+
+April 3, 2020
+
+## VIA ECF
+
+The Honorable Lorna G. Schofield United States District Court Southern District of New York 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+Telephone: (954) 356-001I Email: sinccawley@bsfilp.com
+
+Re: v. Darren K. Indvke et al., 19- I II-175- I A ;S-I )(' I:
+
+Dear Judge Schofield,
+
+Pursuant to Individual Rules III.A.1 and III.C.2, Plaintiff hereby responds to Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell's request for a pre-motion conference in connection with her anticipated motion to dismiss. Dkt. 46.
+
+The Court has already held a hearing on an anticipated motion to dismiss Plaintiff's complaint. Maxwell's co-Defendants, the executors of Jeffrey Epstein's estate, filed a pre-motion letter on January 24, 2020, raising many of the same arguments that Maxwell does here. Dkt. 17. At a hearing on March 5, 2020, the Court discouraged the Estate from filing its motion because it would have raised numerous factual issues inappropriate for resolution at the pleading stage. See Dkt. 39 at 6:5-6 ("So, what I'm going to do is I am going to ask you to hold off on the motion to dismiss."). The Estate complied, and filed its Answer on March 27, 2020. Dkt. 45.
+
+Despite the fact that Maxwell's counsel has had Plaintiff's Complaint since December 6, 2019, see Dkts, 20, 20-2, and had already appeared and filed a motion before the March 5 premotion conference took place, see Dkts. 32, 33, they inexplicably chose not to attend that hearing, and instead now force Plaintiff and the Court to repeat the process for what are essentially the same legal arguments. As explained below, the Court should deny Maxwell's motion in its entirety.'
+
+## I. Plaintiff's Complaint Satisfies Rule 8
+
+Maxwell first contends that the Complaint does not satisfy Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. But the Complaint specifically describes the sexual assault and false imprisonment that Maxwell committed against Plaintiff when she was a child. Comp'. 11 62-69 (alleging that Maxwell forced Plaintiff, a child, to let her massage Plaintiff's naked body and groped her breasts, and Plaintiff had no way of escaping). Such allegations easily meet Rule 8's threshold, which requires only "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief" Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(1). They also render Plaintiff's claims against Maxwell plausible. See Ashcroft v. lqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (holding that "a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face").
+
+The mere fact that some allegations attribute conduct to both Epstein and Maxwell does not render the Complaint insufficient under Rule 8. Any allegations that refer to both Epstein and
+
+If the Court allows Maxwell to file a motion to dismiss, Plaintiff requests 30 days from the date of the motion to file an opposition, with Maxwell's reply brief due 10 days thereafter.
+
+Maxwell do so because Epstein and Maxwell worked together to facilitate the sex trafficking and assault of Plaintiff and other girls. See, e.g., Comp1.1 11 (Maxwell was in charge of recruiting girls); id. 1146-47 (Maxwell brought young girls to Epstein's home); id.1 57 (Epstein convinced Plaintiffs mother to send Plaintiff to Epstein's ranch by promising that Maxwell would chaperone); id.1 59 (Maxwell asked Plaintiff to massage Epstein). Maxwell's assertion that these allegations somehow do "not provide fair notice of the claims or the factual grounds on which the claims rest," Dkt. 46 at 2, is without merit.2
+
+## H. Venue Is Proper
+
+Maxwell next asserts that the Southern District of New York is an improper venue. But venue is proper in any "judicial district in which a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred." 28 U.S.C. § 1391(bX2). As alleged in the Complaint, venue is proper because Epstein and Maxwell operated a sex-trafficking ring out of Epstein's New York City home, Epstein and Maxwell flew Plaintiff to New York City to groom and abuse her, and Epstein and Maxwell arranged to fly Plaintiff to Epstein's ranch from New York City. Compl. 911 I I, 29, 46, 51, 53, 58.
+
+Because a substantial part of the events giving rise to Plaintiff's claims occurred in the Southern District of New York, Maxwell's current residence is irrelevant. But even if it were relevant, Plaintiff properly alleged that "Ghislaine Maxwell is a New York citizen and is domiciled in the Southern District of New York," Compl. 1 21, based on the limited information available concerning Maxwell's whereabouts.3
+
+Maxwell implies that she is no longer a resident of New York, but does not disclose where she resides or otherwise indicate where venue would be proper. Dkt. 46 at 2. Maxwell cannot escape this lawsuit by hiding her current location. If Maxwell seeks to challenge venue on the grounds that she does not currently live in New York, the Court should require her to provide the factual basis for that argument by testifying at an evidentiary hearing.
+
+## III. Plaintiff's Claims Are Timely
+
+Maxwell's statute of limitations arguments are equally meritless. As noted above, the Court has already considered the same statute of limitations arguments that Maxwell raises now. Specifically, the Court recognized that the doctrines of equitable estoppel and equitable tolling are "very fact specific," and accordingly asked the Estate to refrain from filing a motion to dismiss
+
+{sup}`2`Maxwell also asks the Court to strike certain allegations from the Complaint under Rule 12(1), but does not specify why those allegations are "redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous," see Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(t), or cite a single authority supporting her position. The allegations that Maxwell asks the Court to strike quote public documents that explain the scheme that caused Plaintiffs injuries. If Maxwell wants to challenge the factual accuracy of those allegations, she may do so at trial.
+
+{sup}`3`Plaintiff's counsel never "informed this Court" that Maxwell was not domiciled in New York. Dkt. 46 at 2. Rather, in a previous filing Plaintiffs counsel merely noted that Maxwell sold her New York home in 2016 to demonstrate why Maxwell could not be located for the purpose of serving her with process. Dkt. 19 at 3.
+
+prior to discovery. Dkt. 39 at 3:4-8 ("[T]he doctrines of equitable estoppel and equitable tolling could, nevertheless, save the claims and make them timely and that is very fact specific . ."). There is no reason to treat Maxwell's arguments any differently than those of the Estate.
+
+Plaintiff's allegations concerning Maxwell's conduct easily provide the requisite extraordinary circumstances for equitable tolling. Maxwell intimidated girls "who attempted to escape or report Epstein's sex trafficking operation"; manipulated victims using "financial power, promises, and threats to ensure that the victim returned as directed and remained compliant with their demands"; and repeatedly threatened Plaintiff's sister to try to prevent she and Plaintiff from reporting the crimes against them. Compl. 12, 16, 17, 31, 70, 72, 76.
+
+Plaintiff's claims are also timely under the Child Victims Act ("CVA"), C.P.L.R. § 214-g, which provides that civil claims for injuries suffered as a result of conduct that would constitute a sexual offense as defined in Article 130 of the Penal Law committed against a child "is hereby revived, and action thereon may be commenced . . . not later than one year and six months after the effective date of this section." The Complaint alleges that Epstein and Maxwell's actions constitute sexual offenses under Article 130, and that those actions were committed against Plaintiff when she was 16 years old. Compl. 11 14, 80, 81.
+
+Maxwell's argument that the CVA is "unconstitutional" is wrong." The CVA was enacted to "finally allow justice for past and future survivors of child sexual abuse, help the public identify hidden child predators through civil litigation discovery, and shift the significant and lasting costs of child sexual abuse to the responsible parties." N.Y. Comm. Rep., 2019 N.Y. S.B. No. 2440, 242nd Legis. Sess. (Jan. 26, 2019). It therefore satisfies due process because "it was enacted as a reasonable response in order to remedy an injustice." In re World Trade Ctr. Lower Manhattan Disaster Site Litig., 89 N.E.3d 1227, 1243 (N.Y. 2017).5
+
+Finally, New York's borrowing statute, C.P.L.R. § 202, does not apply to this action, as the CVA provides for a revival window of civil claims "[n]otwithstanding any provision of law which imposes a period of limitation to the contrary." C.P.L.R. § 214-g.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+/s/ Sigrid S. McCawley
+
+David Boies, Esq. Sigrid S. McCawley, Esq.
+
+{sup}`4`Contrary to Maxwell's suggestion, the CVA's text does not limit its application to sexual offenses that occurred in New York. Regardless, the Complaint alleges that Maxwell committed sexual offenses in both New York and New Mexico by sexually assaulting Plaintiff and facilitating Epstein's sexual assault of Plaintiff. Comp1.11 10-13, 29. 54. 57-65, 68, 70.
+
+The Estate and Maxwell both point out that the sisters had reported their conduct. Dkt. 17 at 3; Dkt. 46 at 3-4. But Defendantslae the fact that after Epstein and Maxwell learned of this, they threatened Vanity Fair and the sisters to keep them silent. Compl. IN 75-76.
+
+
+
+Joshua I. Schiller, Esq.
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777899/EFTA02777899.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777899/EFTA02777899.md
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+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X Plaintiff, : 19 Civ. 10475 (LGS) -against-DARREN INDYKE, et al., Defendants. : X ORDER
+
+LORNA G. SCHOFIELD, District Judge:
+
+WHEREAS, on March 19, 2020, Plaintiff filed a letter pursuant to this Court's order further addressing the availability of punitive damages against Defendants Indyke and Kahn, in their capacity as executors of the Estate of Jeffrey Epstein (Dkt. No 41);
+
+WHEREAS, on March 26, 2020, Defendants Indyke and Kahn filed a letter response (Dkt. No. 44);
+
+WHEREAS, on March 27, 2020, Defendant Maxwell filed a letter motion for conference regarding her proposed motion to dismiss (Dkt. No 46);
+
+WHEREAS, on April 3, 2020, Plaintiff filed a letter responding to Defendant Maxwell's letter motion for conference (Dkt. No 48); it is hereby
+
+ORDERED that a telephonic conference will be held on April 16, 2020, at 10:40 a.m. The Court will call the parties once the conference is ready to begin. The parties shall file a joint letter by April 14, 2020, providing the Court with one telephone call-in number for a conference call and, to the extent necessary, a passcode. The parties shall ensure they are all dialed into the conference call by the appointed conference time.
+
+The Clerk of Court is respectfully requested to close the motion at Dkt. No. 46.
+
+Dated: April 6, 2020 New York, New York
+
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777899/EFTA02777899.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777899/EFTA02777899.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777900/EFTA02777900.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777900/EFTA02777900.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..466e805e791da70dc4c45fe6d6b07538e046fbc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777900/EFTA02777900.md
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK x
+
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+,
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+v. 19 CV 10475 (LGS)
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE, ET AL.,
+
+Defendants.
+
+Before:
+
+x
+
+New York, N.Y. March 5, 2020 11:20 a.m.
+
+HON. LORNA G. SCHOFIELD,
+
+District Judge
+
+## APPEARANCES
+
+BOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP Attorneys for Plaintiff BY: SIGRID S. MCCAWLEY SABINA NARIELLA
+
+TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP (NYC) Attorneys for Defendants Indyke/Kahn BY: BENNET J. MOSKOWITZ
+
+> SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300
+
+4 5 6 Sigrid McCawley. I am here on behalf of the plaintiff, I am with the law firm of Boies Schiller Flexner. I have here with me my colleague, Sabina Nariella.
+
+7 THE COURT: OK. Good morning.
+
+8 MS. NARIELLA: Good morning.
+
+9 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Good morning, your Honor.
+
+10 11 12 Bennett Moskowitz, from Troutman Sanders. I represent Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, and both sectors of the estate of Jeffrey Epstein.
+
+13 THE COURT: Good morning. You may be seated.
+
+14 15 16 17 I understand that Ghislaine Maxwell appeared yesterday through counsel but that was yesterday and so, she is not represented here, but I'd like to proceed with the conference in any event.
+
+18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 So, we're here for a premotion conference on a motion to dismiss. Just as a little background, I referred the case for pretrial supervision to Judge Freeman. There are many other cases involving Mr. Epstein's estate that are also before Judge Freeman but the dispositive motions have not been referred and I understand that defendants would like to bring a motion to dismiss. As I understand it, the principle argument is the statute of limitations argument.
+
+(Case called)
+
+MS. MCCAWLEY: Good morning, your Honor.
+
+4 5 6 7 8 I guess what I'm trying to figure out is what is to be gained by filing it now? The reason I say that is because even if the claims are untimely -- and I don't know if they are the doctrines of equitable estoppel and equitable tolling could, nevertheless, save the claims and make them timely and that is very fact specific, or early in the case I presumed there will be factual issues around those questions and so, why get into a motion to dismiss now?
+
+9 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Thank you, your Honor.
+
+10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 so, of course, anticipating the argument which you just referenced and was one of many made in response to our premotion letter that, well, hold on. We're alleging that there are equitable estoppel and therefore, you have to at least have discovery. Well, I've researched the issue and it's not always the case and it's not the case here. There are plenty of cases which I've briefed before other judges who are handling some of these other cases, including one of Boies Schiller's cases, a plain decision where the Court said, no, I've read the complaint.
+
+20 21 22 23 24 25 The case law is very clear here. These are not mild doctrines. They require very compelling, exceptional circumstances. Here, they are not even alleged. And, actually, here as opposed to some of the others where I have to stop there and say they didn't allege that, I want to say the opposite. They allege that -- and I know as a matter of
+
+4 5 6 7 8 9 10 judicial notice, the article they're talking about is a 2003 Vanity Fair article. They allege that back in 2003 the plaintiff went and told her story to Vanity Fair. Well, if she had the wherewith all to do that, I don't see how she could plausible claim now that she wasn't aware of her rights. She was sleeping on them, et cetera. It's certainly nothing that would toll them for the nearly two decades now that we're here dealing with. So, I do think this is a different kind of case, not the garden variety, II, we have to see what happened here, equitable estoppel. So, that's, one thing.
+
+11 12 13 14 15 I am also very concerned about the scope of discovery as opposed to other counsel have taken a different track in these cases. I understand Boies Schiller has a somewhat different view that there could be, what I view is rather extensive discovery, and I'd like to take the opportunity
+
+16 17 THE COURT: Let's not get into discovery just yet, if you don't mind.
+
+18 MR. MOSKOWITZ: Sure.
+
+19 20 THE COURT: Let me hear from the plaintiff on the equitable estoppel issue.
+
+21 MS. MCCAWLEY: Thank you, your Honor.
+
+22 23 24 25 Yes, if there were ever a case for equitable estoppel, it is this case. As you've probably learned from looking at the complaint, Jeffrey Epstein was a monster who perpetrated crimes for over 20 years against young females. Those crimes,
+
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+as we've alleged in the complaint, included death threats, intimidation, harassment, all of which go toward our claim that they should be equitably estopped from asserting the statute of limitations defenses.
+
+The Carelock case which we cite in our letter goes directly to this issue. It is this circumstance where equitable estoppel is most appropriate. And you are correct that discovery will bear on these issues, and at that later point --
+
+THE COURT: -- specifically, what you will uncover in discovery or what the defendant will uncover in discovery that will inform the motion?
+
+MS. MCCAWLEY: Well, as you may not know because I know you are new to this case, but in the past when Jeffrey Epstein was alive he asserted his Fifth Amendment privilege. So, in any of those cases that have proceeded there was not discovery directly from the defendant. He can no longer avail himself of that privilege. So, we are now going to be embarking and finally getting the documents that would show his internal communications, whether they be with Maxwell, the other defendant, their collaborative scheme to intimidate and harass not only but her sister, , as well with these death threats back from 1995 on. So, this was an ongoing scheme to keep them quiet to make sure that they didn't talk, to make sure that they didn't bring claims, et
+
+4 cetera. So, it's only now that these claims are timely, now that these women feel comfortable enough to be able to come forward to the Court. He's gone. He can't hurt them at this point and that's why we're here now.
+
+5 6 7 8 9 10 THE COURT: OK. So, what I'm going to do is I am going to ask you to hold off on the motion to dismiss. I can't tell you not to file it but I would suggest that you hold off. If you do file it, I'm not going to decide it any time soon. I don't think it would be useful for you to file it in that case. So, I'd ask you just wait.
+
+11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The one thing that I would like to discuss briefly is the issue of punitive damages. The defendant says that, first of all, it is quite early in the case to be talking about punitive damages. But the defendant says that as a matter of law, neither New Mexico, nor New York permits punitive damages against a tort feasor's estate. What I'd like the plaintiffs to do is just to take a look at the law. And if it seems as though that is quite clear, then just amend your complaint so that or even just write a letter at this point. You don't have to formally amend it because I don't want to revive the whole answer/motion process again. But just write a letter and file it saying what your position is with respect to punitive damages. And if you could do that within two weeks, that would be great.
+
+25 MS. MCCAWLEY: Of course, your Honor.
+
+Thank you.
+
+THE COURT: And with respect to the discovery, that's 4 really all Judge Freeman's bailiwick. So, I'm not going to address that.
+
+5 6 Is there anything else that is appropriate to address before me? No.
+
+7 OK. Thank you. We are adjourned.
+
+a (Adjourned)
+
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777900/EFTA02777900.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777900/EFTA02777900.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777907/EFTA02777907.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777907/EFTA02777907.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f86cd39693d439880fd93a08b65825d1046d47b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777907/EFTA02777907.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+## IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+USA / Plaintiff(s)
+
+Case No.: 19CV10475
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE, ET
+
+Defendant(s)
+
+## NOTICE OF FILING OF OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
+
+Notice is hereby given that an official transcript of a)NFEREN( held on has been filed by the court reporter/transcriber in the above-captioned matter.
+
+3/5/2020
+
+Redaction responsibilities apply to the attorneys of record or pro se parties, even if the person requesting the transcript is a judge or a member of the public or media.
+
+The parties have seven (7) calendar days from the date of filing of this NOTICE to file with the court any NOTICE OF INTENT TO REQUEST REDACTION of this transcript. A copy of said NOTICE must also be served on the court reporter. If no such NOTICE is filed, the transcript may be made remotely electronically available to the public without redaction after ninety (90) calendar days.
+
+This process may only be used to redact the following personal data identifiers: Social Security numbers; dates of birth; minors' names; and financial account numbers. See Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.2, and Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49.1. Parties wishing to request redaction of other information may proceed by motion.
+
+I (we) certify that the foregoing is a correct transcript from the record of proceedings in the aboveentitled matter.
+
+/s SONYA KETT
+
+Court Reporter/Transcriber Date
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777907/EFTA02777907.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777907/EFTA02777907.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777908/EFTA02777908.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777908/EFTA02777908.md
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777908/EFTA02777908.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+## In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
+
+Case No. 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+Plaintiff, v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN and GHISLAINE MAXWELL
+
+Defendants.
+
+## NOTICE
+
+Pursuant to the Court's April 6, 2020 Order, DE #49, the parties hereby provide notice of the following dial-in number for the telephone conference on April 16, 2020 at 10:40 a.m. EST:
+
+> US TOLL FREE: 1-800-240-1720 PASSCODE: 51629058 #
+
+Dated: April 14, 2020.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+/s/ Laura A. Menninger
+
+Laura A. Menninger (LMS -B
+
+HADDON, AND P.C.
+
+150 East 10th Avenue
+
+Denver, CO 80203
+
+Phone: 303.831.7364
+
+Fax: 303.832.2628
+
+Imenninger@hinflaw.com
+
+Attorney for Ghislaine Maxwell
+
+## CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
+
+I hereby certify that on April 14, 2020, I electronically served the foregoing with the clerk of the court using the CM/ ECF system which will send notification to all counsel of record including the following:
+
+Sigrid McCawley BOWS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 1200 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 SMcCawley@bsfilp.com
+
+Joshua I. Schiller Andrew Villavastin Sabina Mariella BOWS SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 jischiller@bsfllp.com avillavastin@bsfllp.com smariella@bsfllp.com
+
+Bennet J. Moskowitz TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP 875 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 bennet.moskowitz@troutman.com
+
+Molly S. DiRago TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP 227 W. Monroe Street, Suite 3900 Chicago, IL 60606 Molly.dirago@troutman.com
+
+s/ Nicole
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777910/EFTA02777910.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777910/EFTA02777910.md
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777910/EFTA02777910.md
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X Plaintiff, : 19 Civ. 10475 (LGS) -against-DARREN INDYKE, et al., Defendants. : X ORDER
+
+LORNA G. SCHOFIELD, District Judge:
+
+WHEREAS, a telephonic conference was held on April 16, 2020. As discussed at conference, it is hereby
+
+ORDERED that, by April 23, 2020, Defendant Maxwell shall file a letter to inform the Court whether she intends to move to dismiss the Complaint, or whether she intends to file an answer. The letter shall include a proposed filing date for the answer, or a joint proposed briefing schedule for the motion.
+
+Dated: April 16, 2020 New York, New York UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777911/EFTA02777911.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777911/EFTA02777911.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK x
+
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+Plaintiff, New York, N.Y. v. 19 CV 10475 (LGS)
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE, RICHARD D. KAHN, GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants. x Teleconference April 16, 2020 11:30 a.m.
+
+Before: HON. LORNA G. SCHOFIELD, District Judge
+
+## APPEARANCES
+
+BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER, LLP Attorneys for Plaintiff BY: SIGRID S. McCAWLEY SABINA MARIELLA TROUTMAN SANDERS, LLP Attorneys for Defendants Indyke and Kahn BY: BENNET J. MOSKOWITZ MOLLY S. DiRAGO
+
+HADDON, , P.C. Attorneys for Defendant Maxwell BY: LAURA A. MENNINGER
+
+> SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. (212) 805-0300
+
+4 5 THE DEPUTY CLERK: This is in the matter of 19 CV 10475, v. Indyke, et al.
+
+6 7 8 Before we begin, I'd like to remind the parties of several rules and restrictions that are in effect due to the novel coronavirus.
+
+9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 First, while members of the public and the press, which I know we have both of here, have a presumptive access to proceed either live or telephonically, recording or broadcasting of this proceeding is still prohibited by the policy of the Judicial Conference of the United States. Violation of these prohibitions may result in sanctions, including removal of court-issued media credentials, restricted entry to future hearings, denial of entry to future hearings, or any other sanction deemed necessary by the Court.
+
+18 19 20 Second, as we have a court reporter present, I am going to ask counsel to please state your name before you speak each time you speak.
+
+21 We're here before the Honorable Lorna G. Schofield.
+
+22 23 THE COURT: Good morning. So, give me just one second. I want to look at something.
+
+24 Who will be speaking for plaintiff?
+
+25 MS. McCAWLEY: Good morning, your Honor. This is
+
+THE COURT: Good morning, counsel.
+
+MS. McCAWLEY: Good morning, your Honor.
+
+MS. MENNINGER: Good morning.
+
+4 THE COURT: Thank you. Ms. Menninger, I presume you'll be speaking on behalf of Ms. Maxwell?
+
+5 MS. MENNINGER: Good morning. Yes, that is correct.
+
+6 7 8 9 THE COURT: And I don't anticipate that I'll need to hear from the other two defendants. But, I know that Ms. DiRago and Mr. Moskowitz are also on phone and prepared to speak if necessary. Is that right?
+
+10 11 12 MR MOSKOWITZ: Yes. Good morning, your Honor. Bennet Moskowitz here. I'll be speaking on behalf of defendants Indyke and Kahn as co-executors.
+
+13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 THE COURT: Thank you. We're here with respect to a premotion letter that was filed by defendant Maxwell. She was not represented and present at the last conference we had to discuss the proposed motion to dismiss by the other defendants. And as you all know, I suggested that I didn't think it would be a very good use of anyone's time to pursue that motion. And the defendants, taking my suggestion, have filed an answer, of course without prejudice to their filing a motion to dismiss on the pleadings at some point if it becomes necessary to do that.
+
+22 23 24 25 So I've reviewed the letter from defendant Maxwell's counsel, and this particular motion doesn't strike me as any more meritorious. Just quickly, the suggestion that there's lumping going on is not like the cases that I have seen where
+
+Sigrid McCawley from Boies, Schiller & Flexner, and I'll be speaking on behalf of
+
+4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Plaintiff has clarified that the allegations here, first of all, there are individual allegations against Ms. Maxwell. There are allegations against Ms. Maxwell and Mr. Epstein both, in instances where both of them are alleged to have taken some action. And the complaint doesn't strike me as being guilty of the plaintiff lumping that usually results in an order to be more specific.
+
+11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 As for the argument about striking allegations, I'm always puzzled when I see something like that, because, frankly, apart from any answer or motion, those allegations will never see the light of day again. I don't give the complaint to the jury. The point of the complaint is really to apprise the defendants of what the nature of the claims are. These periodicals or statements that are referenced may not likely -- will not be admissible at any trial. As for the truth of the underlying statements, if there is some way to get in those assertions, that obviously is a question of proof and evidence, and we would cross that bridge when we come to it. I don't think there is anything to be gained by striking allegations.
+
+24 25 In terms of venue, it seems to me that the matters alleged are alleged to be in the Southern District of New York
+
+there is true lumping, and that is that every allegation has as the subject of the sentence "the defendant" without making any distinction between them.
+
+or at least in the State of New York as well as in New Mexico. And on that basis, without regard to Ms. Maxwell's residence, it seems to me that venue is proper.
+
+4 5 6 7 And with respect to the statute of limitations, as I said in the last conference, it strikes me that that question raises a host of factual issues, and it would be better resolved after some discovery.
+
+8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 This is not a ruling. This is just my impression of the motion. It seems to me, given that, that it's not, as I said, a good use of anybody's time for us to pursue this motion. Having said that, I can't prohibit you from filing such a motion. I would think, though, that it would serve your client's interest if you have affirmative defenses to get them on file so that, in the course of discovery, you can get information that relate to your affirmative defenses.
+
+16 17 18 19 20 So, those are my thoughts. You don't have to respond to it. You can certainly think about what you'd like to do. But, what I would like is an answer. I'd like you to file a letter -- well, let me just back up. I'd like you to file a letter or an answer.
+
+21 22 If you were to file an answer, when would you be prepared to do that?
+
+23 24 25 MS. MENNINGER: Your Honor, this is Laura Menninger on behalf of Ms. Maxwell. And if the Court is willing, I would like to impress upon the Court a couple of differences as
+
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+between a motion to dismiss brought by the Estate versus by Ms. Maxwell.
+
+But to answer your question, your Honor, I believe plaintiff's deadline to amend their complaint is April 30. So I would ask for two weeks after their amended complaint to file an answer, if there is one. If not, I could file one shortly after that deadline has passed.
+
+THE COURT: Okay.
+
+MS. MENNINGER: If I wasn't going to file a motion to dismiss.
+
+But, your Honor, I would still -- I do believe that there are very good grounds to file one on behalf of Ms. Maxwell that are different from what the Court has already elaborated on with regard to Mr. Epstein's motion to dismiss.
+
+THE COURT: Okay. I'll hear you.
+
+MS. MENNINGER: Your Honor, with all due respect, the allegations concerning Ms. Maxwell are very different in the complaint from those concerning Mr. Epstein. In the first place, the plaintiff alleges she never even met Ms. Maxwell until she was in New Mexico. And in New York, a cause of action as to Ms. Maxwell accrued outside of New York. New York's definition on accrual is very specific, and it calls for where the injury occurred or where the damages occurred. Here, according to the complaint, that was in New Mexico, with respect to Ms. Maxwell.
+
+Because plaintiff is not a New York resident, and she has a cause of action that accrued, she claims, outside of New York, under the New York State borrowing statute she has to abide by the shorter of two statutes of limitations. Either, that in New Mexico, or the New York statute. So --
+
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+THE COURT: Ms. Menninger, I'm sorry, I am going to interrupt you only because I have a conference after this one that was scheduled for some time ago. And I know that's not your fault because I got to this conference a little bit late. The conferences are all taking a little longer.
+
+But, what I perceive is that you are telling me the arguments that were in your letter, which I read, and I take seriously. My view, though, is that I'm not prejudging this in the sense that if a motion were filed, I would obviously read the motion papers and decide on the motion papers. But I am telling you my reaction to your arguments, having read your letter as well as having read the plaintiff's letter.
+
+So, if you don't mind, I'm sorry to be rude and interrupt you, but I am going to do that just in the interest of time.
+
+So, what I would like then is I would like for you to give me a letter within a week telling me whether or not you have determined to answer or whether you will pursue the filing of your motion. And if you have determined to answer, then make an application for when your answer would be due, since
+
+4 5 6 MR MOSKOWITZ: Your Honor, this is Bennet Moskowitz. Sorry, go ahead. I apologize. I wasn't clear if the Court was addressing everyone. Go ahead, Ms. Menninger.
+
+7 8 9 10 11 12 MS. MENNINGER: Your Honor, this is Laura Menninger again for Ms. Maxwell. Would it be possible for me to provide that letter to your Honor after the plaintiff has amended their complaint on April 30? Or to know in advance whether they intend to amend the complaint? Because it strikes me as difficult to ascertain.
+
+13 14 THE COURT: Do the plaintiffs know whether they plan to amend?
+
+15 16 17 MS. McCAWLEY: Your Honor, this is Sigrid McCawley on behalf of . At this point we don't intend to amend our complaint.
+
+18 THE COURT: Okay. So can we rely on that?
+
+19 MS. McCAWLEY: Yes, your Honor.
+
+20 21 22 23 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. So, given that, why don't you just let me know, Ms. Menninger, when you would like to answer in your letter, letting me know whether you're answering or filing a motion.
+
+24 MS. MENNINGER: Thank you, your Honor.
+
+25 THE COURT: Thank you, everyone. Be well and be safe.
+
+you already filed your premotion letter, and then we'll take it from there.
+
+Is there anything else we need to discuss?
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777919/EFTA02777919.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777919/EFTA02777919.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777919/EFTA02777919.md
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+IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
+FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+[REDACTED],
+USA / Plaintiff(s)
+
+v.
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE
+Defendant(s)
+
+
+Case No.: 19 CV 10475
+
+NOTICE OF FILING OF OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
+
+)NFERENC held on 4/16/20
+
+Notice is hereby given that an official transcript of a has been filed by the court reporter/transcriber in the above-captioned matter.
+
+Redaction responsibilities apply to the attorneys of record or pro se parties, even if the person requesting the transcript is a judge or a member of the public or media.
+
+The parties have seven (7) calendar days from the date of filing of this NOTICE to file with the court any NOTICE OF INTENT TO REQUEST REDACTION of this transcript. A copy of said NOTICE must also be served on the court reporter. If no such NOTICE is filed, the transcript may be made remotely electronically available to the public without redaction after ninety (90) calendar days.
+
+This process may only be used to redact the following personal data identifiers: Social Security numbers; dates of birth; minors' names; and financial account numbers. See Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5.2, and Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49.1. Parties wishing to request redaction of other information may proceed by motion.
+
+I (we) certify that the foregoing is a correct transcript from the record of proceedings in the above-entitled matter.
+
+REBECCA FORI
+
+Court Reporter/Transcriber
+
+\_\_\_\_\_
+Date
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777920/EFTA02777920.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777920/EFTA02777920.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+
+
+April 23, 2020
+
+VIA ECF
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield United States District Judge Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, New York 10007
+
+> Re: 19-cv-10475 (LGS-DCF), v. Darren. Indyke, et at
+
+Haddon, and e c Laura A. Menninger
+
+150 Eost 10th Avenue Denver. Colorado 80203 PH 303.831.7364 DC 303.832.2628 www.hmflow.com Imenningerehmflow.com
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+Pursuant to this Court's directive at the conference held on April 16, 2020, I write to advise the Court that Ms. Maxwell intends to file a motion to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12.
+
+While the defenses we intend to raise by pm-answer motion may be asserted and preserved in an answer, we respectfully submit that it promotes efficiency and conserves the parties' resources for Ms. Maxwell to assert some defenses now, e.g., meritorious arguments that one or more claims are legally deficient or venue is improper.
+
+Counsel respectfully suggests a briefing schedule wherein the Motion is filed by May 14, plaintiff responds by June 4, and the reply is due June 18.
+
+Respectfully Submitted,
+
+C. Laura A. Menninger
+
+CC: Counsel of Record via ECF
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777921/EFTA02777921.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777921/EFTA02777921.md
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+
+
+April 23, 2020
+
+VIA ECF
+
+Plaintiffs shall file a letter by April 28, 2020, consenting to or proposing any suggested amendments to Defendant Maxwell's proposed briefing schedule.
+
+Dated: April 24, 2020 New York, New York
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield United States District Judge Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, New York 10007
+
+> Re: 19-cv-10475 (LGS-DCF), v. Darren. Indyke, et at
+
+LORI A G. SCHORE UNITED STATES DISTIUCT JUDGE
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+Pursuant to this Court's directive at the conference held on April 16, 2020, I write to advise the Court that Ms. Maxwell intends to file a motion to dismiss under Fed. R. Civ. P. 17.
+
+While the defenses we intend to raise by pm-answer motion may be asserted and preserved in an answer, we respectfully submit that it promotes efficiency and conserves the parties' resources for Ms. Maxwell to assert some defenses now, e.g., meritorious arguments that one or more claims are legally deficient or venue is improper.
+
+Counsel respectfully suggests a briefing schedule wherein the Motion is filed by May 14, plaintiff responds by June 4, and the reply is due June 18.
+
+Respectfully Submitted,
+
+C. Laura A. Menninger
+
+CC: Counsel of Record via ECF
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777922/EFTA02777922.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777922/EFTA02777922.md
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+
+
+April 28. 2020
+
+## VIA ECF
+
+The Honorable Lorna G. Schofield District Court Judge United States District Court Southern District of New York 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+> Re: v. Indyke, a at, Case No. 19 Civ. 10475 (LGSI
+
+Dear Judge Schofield,
+
+I write on behalf of Plaintiff in response to the Court's April 24, 2020, order. Dkt. 57. Plaintiff respectfully requests 30 days after the filing of Maxwell's anticipated motion to dismiss to file her opposition. Using Maxwell's proposed May 14, 2020, date for filing her motion, Plaintiff requests that her opposition be due on June 15, 2020, and that any reply be due on June 29, 2020.
+
+Sincerely,
+
+/s/ Sigrid McCawley
+
+Sigrid S. McCawley, Esq.
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777923/EFTA02777923.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777923/EFTA02777923.md
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+#### UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+MARY DOE,
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+-v-
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, as Executors of the Estate ofiefrey E. Epstein, and I
+
+Defendants.
+
+19 Civ. 10758 (PAE)
+
+#### OPINION & ORDER
+
+PAUL A. ENGELMAYER, District Judge:
+
+In this diversity action, plaintiff Mary Doe' brings tort claims under New York law against, inter alia, Dan-en K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, the executors of the estate of Jeffrey Epstein ("Indyke and Kahn" or "the executor defendants"). The executor defendants now move to dismiss Doe's claim against them for punitive damages, on the grounds that, as a matter of New York law, such damages are categorically unavailable in a personal injury action against the personal representative of an estate.2 For the reasons that follow, the Court grants that motion.
+
+### I. Background
+
+### A. Doe's Complaint
+
+Doe's Complaint, filed on November 20, 2019, alleges a horrific course of sexual and psychological abuse at Epstein's hands during 2004 and 2005. Cmplt. ¶¶ 1-15 (summary account); id. 11 38-106 (detailed account). It alleges that Doe came to the United States with her
+
+Doe has been granted leave to proceed pseudonymously. Dkt. 21.
+
+{sup}`2` Doe also sues who is alleged to have served as Epstein's scheduler and assistant. See Dkt. 1 (Complaint, or "Cmplt.") ¶ 19. Doe's bid for punitive damages against is not implicated by this motion.
+
+parents as a young refugee from a war-tom country, and was working in pursuit of a promising career as a model when, in 2004, at age 16, she met Epstein through another model. Id. ¶ 2.
+
+Epstein made clear to Doe how important and powerful he was and promised to help her with her modeling career and college admissions. Id. ¶ 3. Doe, in turn, "believed she could trust him" and "that he could change her life." Id. ¶ 4. Epstein, however, "used his power over Mary to sexually abuse her, viciously and repeatedly." Id. ¶ 5. Aided by defendant Epstein's scheduler and assistant, Epstein "would summon Mary to his Manhattan townhouse, order her to give him massages, and then subject her to sexual acts, the severity of which increased over time." Id.; see also id. ¶ 19. The Complaint graphically chronicles Epstein's acts of sexual abuse in the townhouse, which included forcing Doe to perform oral sex on him and later raping her. Id. ¶¶ 7-9; 56-105.
+
+In late 2005, the Complaint alleges, Doe—as a result of an incident at the townhouse— "suddenly saw the truth: she was not even a human being to Epstein, she was an object," and Epstein was treating her as a prostitute, "one of many girls he treated as sexual objects." Id. ¶ 11. Doe had a breakdown, almost immediately thereafter left New York City, returned to her parents' home across the country, and never saw Epstein again. Id. ¶ 12. Epstein's abuse caused Doe to abandon her modeling career and left her humiliated, angry, and suicidal, with debilitating panic attacks and "dramatic psychological scars." Id. ¶¶ 13-14. Epstein's arrest in July 2019 gave Doe "briefl] hope that he might finally face consequences," but his death in August 2019 at a federal jail in Manhattan "left Mary with the desolate sense that he has evaded justice yet again." Id. ¶ 15.
+
+In this action, Doe brings claims, under New York law, of battery, id. ¶¶ 108-13, assault, id. ¶¶ 114-19, and the intentional infliction of emotional distress, id. ¶¶ 120-27, against Indyke
+
+and Kahn, solely in their capacities as executors of Epstein's estate, id. 1 18, and against M, for her "integral role in operating Epstein's operation of sex trafficking Mary and other girls," id. 1 19. As its basis for personal jurisdiction over the executors, it alleges that "Epstein was subject to personal jurisdiction at the time of his death," id. 122, "because the tortious acts giving rise to Plaintiff's claims took place in New York State," id. 123. The Complaint seeks, in addition to compensatory damages and attorneys' fees and costs, "punitive damages in an amount to be determined at trial." Id. p. 19.
+
+## B. The Executors' Partial Motion to Dismiss
+
+On January 21, 2020, the executor defendants filed a partial motion to dismiss, Dkt. 17, and a supporting memorandum of law, Dkt. 18 ("Def. Mem."). It sought dismissal of the prayer for punitive damages on the ground that such damages cannot, as a matter of New York law, be sought against the personal representatives of an estate. On March 3, 2020, Doe filed a memorandum of law in opposition, Dkt. 28 ("Doe Opp'n"), and a supporting declaration by Daniel Mullkoff, Esq., Dkt. 29 ("Mullkoff Decl."), which attached Epstein's will. On March 20, 2020, the executor defendants filed a reply. Dkt. 33 ("Def. Reply").
+
+# II. Applicable Legal Standards Under Rule I .2( bX6)
+
+To survive a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), a complaint must plead "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Bell AIL Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). A claim will only have "facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Ashcroft v. lqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). A complaint is properly dismissed where, as a matter of law, "the allegations in a complaint, however true, could not raise a claim of entitlement to relief." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 558. When resolving a motion to dismiss, the court must accept as true all well-pled factual allegations in the complaint and draw all reasonable inferences in the plaintiff's favor. Steginsky v. Xcelera Inc., 741 F.3d 365, 368 (2d Cir. 2014). That tenet, however, "is inapplicable to legal conclusions." Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678. Pleadings that offer only "labels and conclusions" or "a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555.
+
+#### III. Discussion
+
+In moving to dismiss Doe's prayer for punitive damages against them, the executor defendants argue that New York law applies to this personal injury action and categorically prohibits an award of punitive damages against the personal representatives of an estate. Specifically, they note, § 11-3.2(a)(1) of New York's Estates, Powers and Trusts Law ("EPTL") provides:
+
+No cause of action for injury to person or property is lost because of the death of the person liable for the injury. For any injury, an action may be brought or continued against the personal representative of the decedent, but punitive damages shall not be awarded nor penalties adjudged in any such action brought to recover damages for personal injury.
+
+EPTL § 11-3.2(a)(1) (emphasis added).
+
+Applying this statute, courts have held punitive damages unavailable in personal injury actions against executors or administrators of estates. These include federal courts determining the damages available for constitutional-tort claims under New York law, see, e.g., Graham v. , 224 F.R.D. 59, 63 (N.D.N.Y. 2004) (precluding, based on EPTL § 11-3.2(a)(1), punitive damages claims in § 1983 action against estate administrators, and noting that New York law is "very clear" on this point); Blissett v. Eisensmidt, 940 F. Supp. 449, 457 (N.D.N.Y. 1996) (overturning, based on EPTL § 11-3.2(a)(1), jury's punitive damages award in § 1983 case against estate, and noting "strong policy against the assessment of punitive damages against an estate on account of wrongful conduct of the decedent"), and state courts in personal injury actions governed by New York law, see, e.g., v. Nathan, 352 N.Y.S.2d 464, 464
+
+(1st Dep't. 1974) (affirming dismissal of punitive damages claim because, under EPTL § 11-3.2(a)(1), defendant's death precluded recovery of punitive damages from personal representatives of estate); cf. Flaum v. Birnbaum, 582 N.Y.S.2d 853, 857 (4th Dep't. 1992) (affirming denial of punitive damages in case against deceased executor; citing EPTL § 11-3.2(a)(1) and the "strong policy against the assessment of punitive damages against an estate on account of the wrongful conduct of the decedent").
+
+The law of a majority of states is in accord with EPTL § I I-3.2(a)(1), as reflected in the Restatement (Second) of Torts. See Restatement (Second) of Torts § 908 cmt. a (1979) ("Punitive damages are not awarded against the representatives of a deceased tortfeasor[.]"); see also Doe Opp'n at 12 (acknowledging that "a majority of states do not permit punitive damages against estates"). This majority rule aligns with "[t]he general rule under federal common law," that "an action survives the death of a party insofar as it is remedial[,] and not penal[,] in nature." See, e.g., Official Comm. of Unsecured Creditors of Exeter Holdings, Ltd. v. Mittman, No. 13 Civ. 5475 (JS) (AICT), 2017 WL 9485707, at \*7 (E.D.N.Y. Aug. 3, 2017) (collecting cases), report and recommendation adopted, 2017 WL 3981299 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 11, 2017).
+
+The justification commonly given for precluding punitive damage awards against estates is that punishment and deterrence—the recognized bases for imposing punitive damages on a tortfeasor—are not advanced by imposing punitive damages on his or her estate. As the New Mexico Supreme Court explained in adopting the majority rule: "[P]unishment and deterrence are not accomplished by enabling recovery of punitive damages from the estate of deceased tortfeasors"; "[w]hen the tortfeasor cannot be punished for his culpable behavior, punitive damages no longer have the desired effect and, therefore, the victim loses the legal entitlement to recover those damages." Jaramillo v. Providence Wash. Ins. Co., 871 P.2d 1343, 1351 (N.M. 1994) (canvassing laws of other states).
+
+Doe does not dispute that EPTL § 11-3.2(aX1) precludes punitive damages in a personal injury action under New York law. Instead, Doe makes three arguments: (1) that defendants' motion is premature, Doe Mem. at 4; (2) that defendants' motion is improperly styled as a motion to dismiss, id. at 3; and (3) that the law of the United States Virgin Islands ("USVI"), not New York law, applies, and permits punitive damages against an estate, id. at 4-13.
+
+Doe's first argument is quickly dispatched. Doe cites cases where courts have declined to resolve motions to dismiss aimed at prayers for relief, finding such motions premature. See id. at 4 (citations omitted). But a review of these cases reflects that the motions in those cases were not based on categorical preclusions of punitive damages. In contrast, where punitive damages have been unavailable as a matter of law, courts have not hesitated to dismiss prayers for such damages at the threshold. See. e.g., Murtha v. N.Y. State Gaming Comm 'n, No. 17 Civ. 10040 (NSR), 2019 WL 4450687, at \*19 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 17, 2019) (dismissing demand for punitive damages under the New York State Human Rights Law ("NYSHRL") because it "does not provide for punitive damages"); v. N.Y.C. Dep't of Educ., No. 18 Civ. 6670 (AT), 2019 WL 4039958, at \*9 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 27, 2019) (granting motion to dismiss demand for punitive damages under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and the New York City Human Rights Law ("NYCHRL") where neither statute permitted a plaintiff to recover punitive damages); Talarico v. Port Auth. ofN.Y. & N.J., 367 F. Supp. 3d 161, 172 (S.D.N.Y. 2019) (dismissing demand for punitive damages against Port Authority where "the Third Circuit and the overwhelming majority of district courts within this Circuit have held that punitive damages are not available against" that defendant (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)); Canete
+
+v. Metro. Transp. Auth., No. 17 Civ. 3961 (PAE), 2018 WL 4538897, at \*9 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 20, 2018) (dismissing demand for punitive damages where such relief was "precluded as a matter of law"); Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Cm v. Gen. Reins. Corp., No. 16 Civ. 2063 (CM), 2016 WL 5793996, at \*6 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 23, 2016) ("In this case, the circumstances surrounding the denial of the insurance indemnification claim do not warrant the rare exception provided for punitive damages under a breach of contract claim. For this reason, the Court grants Defendant's motion to dismiss the punitive damages claim."); SIB ex rel. Berkhout v. N.Y.C. Dep't of Educ., No. 03 Civ. 6653 (NRB), 2004 WL 1586500, at \*8 (S.D.N.Y. July 14, 2004) (dismissing punitive damages claim because such damages are unavailable in § 1983 actions against municipalities). Provided that New York law applies to this action, this case, too, involves a categorical preclusion of such damages, under EPTL § 11-3.2(a)(1), that can be adjudicated at the threshold.
+
+Doe's second argument is that the defendant-executors' challenge is improperly brought as a motion to dismiss. Doe Mem. at 3 & n.3. There is divided case authority on this point. Courts, including in the cases cited above, have granted motions to dismiss prayers for such relief. But others have declined to entertain such motions, stating that, "[b]ecause punitive damages are a form of damages, not an independent cause of action, a motion to dismiss a prayer for relief in the form of punitive damages is 'procedurally premature.' Farina v. Metro. Transp. Auth., 409 F. Supp. 3d 173, 220 (S.D.N.Y. 2019) (quoting Hunter v. Palisades Acquisition XVI, LLC, No. 16 Civ. 8779 (ER), 2017 WL 5513636, at \*9 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 16, 2017)); see also, e.g., Wiederman v. Spark Energy, Inc., No. 19 Civ. 4564 (PGG), 2020 WL 1862319, at \*9-10 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 14, 2020); v. City of New York, No. 18 Civ. 1937 (VSB), 2020 WL 1644009, at \*17 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 2, 2020); Range v. 535 Broadway Grp. LLC, No. 17 Civ. 423 (WHP),
+
+2019 WL 4182966, at \*7 n.4 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 16, 2017); Okyere v. Palisades Collection, LLC, 961 F. Supp. 2d 522, 536 (S.D.N.Y. 2013).
+
+The Court has no occasion to resolve this conceptual debate, because the executors' motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) alternatively can be treated as a motion to strike under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(0. See C. & A. =, 5C Federal Practice and Procedure § 1380 (3d ed.) ("[T]he technical name given to a motion challenging a pleading is of little importance inasmuch as prejudice to the nonmoving party hardly can result from treating a motion that has been inaccurately denominated a motion to strike as a motion to dismiss the complaint."). And under Rule 12(0, on a motion or sua sponte, a court may strike from a pleading an "insufficient defense or any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter." Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f). Although motions to strike under Rule 12(f) are generally "disfavored and granted only if there is a strong reason to do so," News, L.L.C. v. Am. Media, Inc., No. 09 Civ. 2227 (PAC), 2013 WL 1746062, at \*3 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 23, 2013) (internal quotation marks omitted) (citing Roe v. City of New York, 151 F. Supp. 2d 495, 510 (S.D.N.Y. 2001)); see also Lipsky v. Commonwealth United Corp., 551 F.2d 887, 893 (2d Cir. 1976)), ample authority permits striking prayers for punitive damages where such relief is unavailable as a matter of law. See, e.g., In re Merrill Auction Rate Sec. Litig., 851 F. Supp. 2d 512, 544 (S.D.N.Y. 2012) (granting motion to strike sections of complaint asserting punitive damages, because pleadings did not meet high bar for punitive damages in non-fraud case of breach of fiduciary duty), aff'd sub nom. La. Pac. Corp. v. Merrill & Co., 571 F. App'x 8 (2d Cir. 2014); Cerveceria Modelo, S.A. de C.V. v. USPA Accessories LLC, No. 07 Civ. 7998 (HB), 2008 WL 1710910, at \*5-9 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 10, 2008) (granting motion to strike prayer for punitive damages for failure to allege level of high moral culpability
+
+necessary to sustain punitive damages award in case involving fraud and deceit); Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. v. Imaging Diagnostic Sys., Inc., 176 F. Supp. 2d 199, 207 (S.D.N.Y. 2001) (granting motion to strike punitive damages because complaint did not allege, inter alit', egregious conduct sufficient to sustain such an award); Brady v. Port. Auth. ofN.Y. & No. 93 Civ. 1679 (NG) (CLP), 1998 WL 724061, at \*2-3 (E.D.N.Y. Oct. 15, 1998) (granting motion to strike punitive damages claims on grounds that Port Authority was immune from such damages); Nash v. Comm Healthcare Corp., No. 96 Civ. 0298 (LMM), 1996 WL 363166, at \*4 (S.D.N.Y. June 28, 1996) (granting motion to strike prayer for punitive damages because complaint did not allege facts sufficient to support such damages in breach of contract case).
+
+Here, there is practical wisdom in treating defendant's motion as one to strike, if doing so is necessary to enable the Court to resolve at the jump the viability of Doe's prayer for punitive damages. With numerous personal injury actions pending against the Epstein estate as a result of the recent enactment of the New York Child Victims Act, there is value in clarifying—for the parties and settlors—the damages available in actions where the law permits a sure answer on this point.
+
+Doe's final argument is that USVI, not New York, law governs whether punitive damages are available. Because this Court sits in New York, it applies a New York choice of law analysis to that question. See Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Elec. Mfg. Co., 313 U.S. 487, 496 (1941); Md. Cas. Co. v. Conti Cas. Co., 332 F.3d 145, 151 (2d Cir. 2003) ("A federal court sitting in diversity applies the choice-of-law rules of the forum state."). "Where, as here, the claims sound in tort, New York courts apply an `interest analysis' to determine choice-of-law issues." Golden v. Wyeth, Inc., No. 04 Civ. 2841 (JS), 2013 WL 4500879, at \*1 (E.D.N.Y. Aug. 20, 2013). Under that analysis, punitive damages are considered to be conduct-regulating, and "the law of the jurisdiction where the tort occurred will generally apply." See, e.g., Starr Indem. & Liab. Co. v. Am. Claims Mgmt, Inc., No. 14 Civ. 0463 (JMF), 2015 WL 2152816, \*3 (S.D.N.Y. May 7, 2015) (quoting Guidi v. Inter-Conti Hotels Corp., No. 95 Civ. 9006 (LAP), 2003 WL 1907901, at \*1 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 16,2003)); Bauta v. Greyhound Lines, Inc., No. 14 Civ. 3725 (RER), 2019 WL 8060183, at \*10 (E.D.N.Y. Jan. 4, 2019). Here, the tons alleged occurred entirely in New York. The personal injury claims which Doe's Complaint brings arise from sexual assaults and related conduct that, as alleged, occurred exclusively within New York City—in and around Epstein's Manhattan townhouse.
+
+Doe counters by noting that, while this rule applies as a general matter, it may be overcome if there is good reason not to apply it. Doe Mem. at 5 (citing Nat'lJewish Democratic Council v. Adelson, 417 F. Supp. 3d 416, 424-25 (S.D.N.Y. 2019)). In arguing that there is reason not to apply New York law to the punitive damages question here, Doe relies on the doctrine of depecage, under which courts may treat the choice of law analysis for one (or more) issues in a case—in this instance, the availability of punitive damages—as distinct from the rest of its analysis, here the applicability of New York law to Doe's tort claims for compensatory damages. Id.; see also 2002 R. Buchalter Alaska Tr. v. Phila. Fin. Life Assurance Co., 96 F. Supp. 3d 182, 200 (S.D.N.Y. 2015); Fed. Hous. Fin. Agency v. Ally Fin. Inc., No. 11 Civ. 7010 (DLC), 2012 WL 6616061, at \*5 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 19, 2012).
+
+Doe argues that, although New York may have the greater interest in resolving issues relating to compensatory damages, the USVI, where the executors are domiciled and where Epstein's will is to be probated, has the greater interest as to punitive damages, which, unlike compensatory damages, are defendant-focused. Doe Mem. at 7—8. Doe does not argue that the executor-defendants themselves merit punishment or are in need of deterrence. Instead, Doe
+
+argues that Epstein's decision to alter his will shortly before his suicide to provide that it would be probated in the USVI was strategically motivated. She argues that his executors "should not be permitted to selectively avail themselves of certain benefits of USVI law but avoid those aspects of USVI law that they do not like." Id. at 7.
+
+The Court is unpersuaded. Whatever benefits Epstein envisioned for his estate by virtue of probating his will in the USVI, Doe does not articulate any relevant to this litigation. Other than conclusorily, Doe does not argue that the decision to probate Epstein's will in the USVI will have any adverse bearing on a personal injury action brought against the estate in New York that involves tortious conduct in New York. Doe does not argue, for example, that the probating of Epstein's will in the USVI stands to insulate his assets from recovery from such a plaintiff, or otherwise impede her or others victimized in New York from recovering on meritorious claims. Doe's point that the estate may prosper from being probated in the USVI is disconnected from her claims.3
+
+More fundamentally, Doe does not articulate any concrete interest that the USVI has in either vindicating the rights of a victim sexually abused in a Manhattan townhouse in 2004 and 2005 or, specially relevant to punitive damages, in assuring that the perpetrator of that abuse is adequately punished and deterred. In contrast, the Second Circuit has noted the strong interest that New York has with respect to "conduct-regulating" rules, including regarding damages, with respect to unlawful behavior within its borders:
+
+"If conflicting conduct-regulating laws are at issue, the law of the jurisdiction where the tort occurred will generally apply because that jurisdiction has the greatest interest in regulating behavior within its borders." Cooney v. Osgood
+
+{sup}`3` If anything, the probating of the estate in the USVI may stand to benefit the estate's creditors, and thereby potentially Doe, to the extent that an estate probated in the USVI may avoid the high estate-tax rates imposed by New York State.
+
+Mach., Inc., 81 N.Y.2d 66, 72 (1993). In Licci ex rel. Licci v. Lebanese Canadian Bank SAL[,] ... we observed that, under New York law, when the jurisdictions of the conduct and injury are distinct, "it is the place of the allegedly wrongful conduct that generally has superior 'interests in protecting the reasonable expectations of the parties who relied on the laws of that place to govern their primary conduct and in the admonitory effect that applying its law will have on similar conduct in the future.' [739 F.3d 45, 50-51 (2d Cir. 2013)] (quoting [v. Boy Scouts of Am., Inc., 65 N.Y.2d 189, 198 (1985)]) (alterations omitted). Here, the allegedly wrongful conduct .. . took place in New York .... We therefore conclude that New York's rules on fraud damages and negligent misrepresentation apply.
+
+AHW Inv. P'ship, MFS v. Citigroup, Inc., 661 F. App'x 2, 5 (2d Cir. 2016). New York's interest is also reinforced by the fact that Doe's suit is timely only by virtue of the state's recent enactment of the New York Child Victims Act, which temporarily revived time-barred suits. See Cmplt.1 107.
+
+That New York law governs the availability of punitive damages is further reinforced by Doe's having sued the executor defendants under EPTL § 11-3.2(a)(1). It is problematic for her to cherrypick within that provision, invoking the part that authorizes a personal injury suit against an executor while disclaiming the balance, which delimits the recovery available in such a suit.4 See Nissen, 940 F. Supp. at 457 ("[I]t would be an anomalous situation indeed if plaintiff were allowed to proceed with this [§] 1983 action against the estate of because of [§] I l-3.2(aX1), while at the same time he was allowed to recover relief in the form of punitive damages, which clearly is beyond the scope of relief which that statute authorizes."). Such a result is also inconsistent with the doctrine of depecage, where one forum's law is "applied to regulate certain issues arising from a given transaction or occurrence, while those of another system regulate the other issues." v. Twin City Fire Ins. Co., 492 F. Supp. 2d 308, 328
+
+{sup}`4` Doe's claims undisputedly all qualify as personal injury claims. See N.Y. Gen. Constr. Law § 37-a. (defining "personal injury" as including "an assault, battery, false imprisonment, or other actionable injury to the person either of the plaintiff, or of another"). Doe does not argue otherwise.
+
+n.11 (S.D.N.Y. 2007) (emphasis added), aff'd sub nom. v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 539 F.3d 135 (2d Cir. 2008). Here, Doe, in selectively drawing upon EPTL § 11-3.2(aX1), seeks to invoke depecage to apply two different sets of laws to a single issue. The doctrine does not invite such a result.
+
+Finally, Adelson, on which Doe relies in claiming that USVI law governs punitive damages, is inapposite. Adelson had brought an earlier action in this District for defamation, in breach of Nevada law, against the National Jewish Democratic Council and its chair (together, "NJDC"). Adelson, 417 F. Supp. 3d at 420-21. That action had been dismissed pursuant to Nevada's anti-SLAPP statute. NJDC then sued Adelson, seeking punitive damages under that same Nevada statute. Id. On Adelson's motion to dismiss the punitive damages prayer, Judge Oetken held that Nevada's interest was stronger than New York's as to punitive damages, because Adelson had brought the initial suit under Nevada law and because it had been dismissed under the Nevada SLAPP statute on which the NJDC now pursued punitive damages. He reasoned that "because the litigant has attempted to use Nevada's defamation law to chill First Amendment rights, Nevada has a corresponding interest in punishing the litigant for maliciously invoking Nevada law and in deterring future litigants from doing the same." Adelson, 417 F. Supp. 3d at 426 (citing =, 65 N.Y.2d at 198). Noting that "[p]unitive damages are designed to punish the defendant, not to compensate the plaintiff," Judge Oetken explained that "the choice-of-law inquiry for punitive damages provisions is necessarily defendant-focused" in this way. Id. (internal quotation marks omitted) (citing Golden, 2013 WL 4500879, at \*3). By contrast, Judge Oetken concluded that New York's interest in the dispute was "relatively attenuated" and effectively limited to the fact that the suit was filed in federal district court in Manhattan where, notably, the claims were brought under Nevada
+
+defamation law. "After all, New York lacks a particularized interest either in protecting defendants from liability under Nevada defamation law or in controlling the behavior of litigants who file in the federal courts. And where the locus jurisdiction has a merely fortuitous relationship with the case, that jurisdiction's interest in the case is minimal." Id. at 426-27 (internal quotation marks and alterations omitted). Doe's case in this District, in contrast to Adelson, does not build on a prior litigation in, or based on the law of, the USVI.
+
+In any event, the choice of law debate here appears academic. That is because, while the USVI does not have a statute on point and USVI courts have not squarely resolved the issue, it is likely that USVI common law would not permit an award of punitive damages against an estate. In 2011, the USVI Supreme Court instructed courts to apply what it terms a "Banks analysis" to determine USVI common law. This entails consideration of "three non-dispositive factors": (1) whether any USVI court has previously adopted a particular rule; (2) the position taken by a majority of courts of other jurisdictions; and (3) most importantly, which rule represents the soundest rule for the USVI. See Gov't of Virgin Islands v. M, 60 V.I. 597, 600 (2014); Matthew v. Herman, 56 V.I. 674, 680 (2012); Banks v. Intl Rental & Leasing Corp., 55 V.I. 967, 979 (2011). The parties differ as to how these factors apply, but the executors' assessment is the more persuasive.
+
+As to the first Banks factor, USVI courts have repeatedly cited the Restatement (Second) of Torts § 908 favorably. Twice, albeit in dicta, they have expressly quoted the language in comment (a) to § 908 that bars an award of punitive damages against the estate of a decedent tortfeasor. See v. Dowson Holding Co., 51 V.I. 619, 628 (D.V.I. 2009) ("Punitive damages are not awarded against the representatives of a deceased tortfeasor nor, ordinarily, in an action under a death statute." (quoting Restatement (Second) of Torts § 908 cmt. a (1979))
+
+(citing v. Atlas Motor Inn, Inc., 16 V.I. 367, 368-69 (D.V.I. 1979) (interpreting the Virgin Island's wrongful death statue, 5 V.I.C. § 76, to preclude punitive damages)); Booth v. Bowen, Civ. No. 2006-217 (CVG), 2008 WL 220067, at \*5 (D.V.1. Jan. 10, 2008) (same)5; see also Pappas v. Hotel on the Cay Time-Sharing Ass 'n, 69 V.I. 3, 15 n.8 (V.I. Super. Ct. 2015) (applying Banks analysis to hold that USVI courts would adopt Restatement (Second) of Torts § 908, and citing five USVI cases in accord); Powell v. Chi-Co's Distrib. Inc., No. ST-13-TOR-14, 2014 WL 1394183, at \*2 n.13 (V.1. Super. Ct. Apr. 3, 2014) ("Applying a Banks analysis, the Court finds that Restatement (Second) of Torts § 908(2) reflects the common law of this jurisdiction .... [C]onsidering the longstanding application of the Restatement (Second) of Torts § 908(2) in this jurisdiction and the apparent widespread application of this rule in a majority of jurisdictions, the Court finds that the Restatement (Second) of Torts § 908(2) represents the soundest rule for the Virgin Islands, and is in accord with local public policy."). Doe has not cited any contrary authority.
+
+As to the second Banks factor, the parties agree that, consistent with the Restatement, most U.S. jurisdictions do not permit an award of punitive damages against a tortfeasor's estate. See, e.g., Crabtree a rel. Kemp v. Estate of Crabtree, 837 N.E.2d 135, 138 (hid. 2005) ("[t]he majority view denies punitive damages" from a deceased tortfeasor's estate); Jay Zitter, Annotation, Claim for punitive damages in ton action as surviving death of tortfeasor or person wronged, 30 A.L.R. 4th 707 (2020); 1 Punitive Damages: Law and Prac. 2d § 9:8 (2019 ed.) ("The prevailing view appears to be that punitive damages may not be recovered against the estate of a deceased wrongdoer."). Doe notes that some jurisdictions (like New York) have adopted this result by
+
+{sup}`5` The decisions in and Booth were dicta on this point, because the executor in each case was the plaintiff, not the defendant.
+
+statute while others have done so by court decision. Doe Mem. at 12. This distinction, however, does not appear germane to the Banks inquiry.
+
+As to the third Banks factor, the parties have not cited any evidence—beyond USVI courts having repeatedly cited Restatement § 908 with favor, including in the course of a Banks analysis—as to which rule would most soundly fit the USVI's interests. Beyond recognizing that USVI courts appear comfortable with the majority rule, the Court therefore cannot assign significant independent weight to this factor. Doe notes that the USVI's attorney general, in a separate lawsuit, is pursuing punitive damages against the Epstein estate based on alleged predations by Epstein in the USVI. See Mullkoff Decl. Ex. B ¶¶ 307-10. Doe further argues that because the only heir listed in Epstein's will—his brother Mark Epstein—allegedly knew or had constructive knowledge of Epstein's pattern of sexual abuse, it is just to deny him recovery from the estate by exposing the estate to punitive damages awards in cases such as hers. Doe Mem. at 11. But the decision by a government lawyer to attempt to obtain such damages in a high-profile case involving allegations of extreme conduct, or the alleged guilty knowledge of an heir in this case, do not speak to the question that the third Banks factor assays: which rule of law best durably serves the USVI's interests. The Court therefore has no basis to treats this Banks factor as countervailing, let alone outweighing, the first two.
+
+## CONCLUSION
+
+For the reasons above, the Court grants the defendant-executors' motion to dismiss the prayer for punitive damages against them. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate the motion pending at docket 17.
+
+SO ORDERED.
+
+Dated: April 28, 2020 New York, New York
+
+PDAte A. Paul A. Engelmaye United States District Judge
\ No newline at end of file
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+Troutman Sanders LLP 875 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022
+
+troutman.com
+
+Bennet J. Moskowitz bennet.moskowitz@troutman.com
+
+April 28, 2020
+
+Via ECF
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+Re: 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+We represent Defendants Darren'. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors"), in the above-referenced action. We write to supplement our submission dated March 26, 2020 (ECF Doc. 44) with the enclosed copy of the Opinion & Order entered today by The Hon. Paul A. Engelmayer in another personal injury action against the Co-Executors (Mary Doe v. Darren Ind ke and Richard D. Kahn, as executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, and , 19-civ-10758 (PAE) (DCF)). In His Honor's Opinion & Order, Judge Engelmayer grants the Co-Executors' motion to dismiss the plaintiff's punitive damages claim against them as a matter of law on grounds applicable to Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages in this action.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+s/Bennet J Moskowitz Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777941/EFTA02777941.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777941/EFTA02777941.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d7c0b423d14df33ce2f9ee90ab1b5be2aa7936f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777941/EFTA02777941.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Defendant Maxwell shall file any motion to dismiss, not to exceed twenty pages, by May 14, 2020. Plaintiff shall file any opposition, not to exceed twenty pages, by June 12, 2020. Defendant Maxwell shall file any reply, not to exceed eight pages, by June 26, 2020.
+
+The parties shall otherwise comply with the Court's Individual Rules in filing their motion papers.
+
+So Ordered.
+
+Dated: April 29, 2020 New York, New York UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
+
+Re: I 9-cv- 10475 (LGS-DCF), v. Darren.. hzdyke, eta(.
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+Pursuant to this Court's directive at the conference held on April 16, 2020, I write to advise the Court that Ms. Maxwell intends to file a motion to dismiss under Fed R. Civ P. 12.
+
+While the defenses we intend to raise by pre-answer motion may be asserted and preserved in an answer, we respectfully submit that it promotes efficiency and conserves the parties' resources for Ms. Maxwell to assert some defenses now, e.g., meritorious arguments that one or more claims are legally deficient or venue is improper.
+
+Counsel respectfully suggests a briefing schedule wherein the Motion is filed by May 14, plaintiff responds by June 4, and the reply is due June 18.
+
+Respectfully Submitted.
+
+C Laura A. Menninger
+
+CC: Counsel of Record via ECF
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777941/EFTA02777941.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777941/EFTA02777941.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777942/EFTA02777942.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777942/EFTA02777942.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b1f10ece06a2c006a68e01af06663c70c5d43b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777942/EFTA02777942.md
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+JANE DOE 15,
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+-v-
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, as Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein,
+
+Defendants.
+
+19 Civ. 10653 (PAE)
+
+## ORDER
+
+PAUL A. ENGELMAYER, District Judge:
+
+In this diversity action, plaintiff Jane Doe 15 ("Doe")' brings claims of battery, assault, and intentional infliction of emotional distress against Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as co-executors of the estate of Jeffrey Epstein. These claims arise from Doe's allegations of sexual trafficking and abuse perpetrated against her by Epstein in 2004, when she was age 15. Doe alleges that Doe visited Epstein's Manhattan townhouse in New York City, where Epstein's secretary photographed her and groomed her for future sexual exploitation; on Epstein's behalf, the secretary later invited Doe to visit Epstein at his ranch in New Mexico, and arranged Doe's visit. See Dkt. 1 ("Cmplt.")¶¶ 2-4,25-26,30-37. Epstein's sexual abuse of Doe occurred during the visit to the New Mexico ranch that ensued. Id. 5-6,41-69.
+
+The defendants have filed a partial motion to dismiss, directed solely at Doe's prayer for punitive damages. They argue that New Mexico law governs Doe's claims, and that under New Mexico law, punitive damages are unavailable in a personal injury action against the personal
+
+I Doe has been granted leave to proceed pseudonymously. Dkt. 22.
+
+representative of an estate. See Dkt. 18 (motion); Dkt. 19 (memorandum of law in support); Dkt. 34 (reply). Doe opposes that motion. Dkt. 29 (memorandum of law in opposition).
+
+The Court grants defendants' motion. The Court's analysis substantially tracks the analysis in a memorandum and opinion it issued earlier this week granting a motion seeking the same relief in another case in which a plaintiff has brought the same personal injury claims against the executors arising from sexual abuse Epstein allegedly perpetrated on her. See Mary Doe v. Indyke and Kahn, 19 Civ. 10758 (PAE) ("Mary Doe"); see id. Dkt. 38 ("Mary Doe Op.") (issued April 28, 2020). The Court here incorporates that decision by reference.
+
+In Mary Doe, Epstein's abuse was alleged to have occurred in his Manhattan townhouse. The Court noted that the New York statute that authorizes personal injury actions against the personal representative of the decedent precludes punitive damages in such actions, see Mary Doe Op. at 4 (citing New York Estates, Powers and Trusts Law ("EPTL") § 11-3.2(a)(1)), and required dismissal of Mary Doe's prayer for such damages, id. at 4-6. The Court rejected Mary Doe's counter-arguments: that defendants' motion was premature, id. at 6-7, and improperly styled as a motion to dismiss, id. at 7-9, and that the law of the United States Virgin Islands ("USVI"), where Epstein's estate is being probated, applies, and permits punitive damages against an estate in such an action, id. at 9-16. As to the final argument, the Court noted that under New York choice-of-law rules, the substantive law of the location of the tortious conduct occurred generally applies as to punitive damages, and that there was no reason to depart from that rule here, id. at 9-14. In any event, the Court held, it is likely that, as a matter of common law, the USVI—like New York, the majority of states, and Restatement (Second) of Torts § 908—would not allow imposition of punitive damages on a tortfeasor's estate, id. at 14-16.
+
+The parties in this case are represented by the same counsel as in Mary Doe, and make substantially the same arguments for and against dismissal. The one variation is that, because Epstein's abuse is alleged to have occurred at the New Mexico ranch, defendants argue that New Mexico law applies. See Dkt. 19 at 2-6; Dkt. 34 at 5—8. But that, defendants argue, does not change the result, because New Mexico common law as announced by the state supreme court, like EPTL § I I-3.2(a)(1), bars punitive damages in a personal injury action against a tortfeasor's estate. See Jaramillo v. Providence Wash. Ins. Co., 871 P.2d 1343, 1351-52 (N.M. 1994) (canvassing laws; noting that "punishment and deterrence are not accomplished by enabling recovery of punitive damages from the estate of deceased tortfeasors"; and adopting majority rule that "[w]hen the tortfeasor cannot be punished for his culpable behavior, punitive damages no longer have the desired effect and, therefore, the victim loses the legal entitlement to recover those damages"); see also Barbara R. as next friend of S.R. v. No. 03 Civ. 1225 (MCA) (WDS), 2006 WL 8443923, at \*28 (D.N.M. Sept. 30, 2006) (citing Jaramillo and noting that "[t]he rationale behind this rule is that 'to punish the estate ignores the central purpose of punitive damages, which is to punish the tortfeasor and to deter him from repeating the wrongful act"). Doe, for her part, does not dispute that New Mexico law mirrors New York law. Instead, in opposing dismissal, she makes the same three arguments as in Mary Doe.
+
+The Court again finds punitive damages unavailable as a matter of law and plaintiffs' counter-arguments unavailing. As to the third argument, relating to choice of law, unlike in Mary Doe, there is indeed room for debate about which jurisdiction's law applies. But the debate is between New York (where the grooming process began) and New Mexico (where the sexual abuse occurred). And under either state's law, imposition of punitive damages on the
+
+Epstein estate is squarely prohibited. Doe does not have any stronger argument than did Mary Doe that USVI law applies in her case, or, if it did, that it would permit such damages.
+
+The Court, accordingly, grants defendants' motion to dismiss the prayer for punitive damages. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to terminate the motion pending at Dkt. 18.
+
+SO ORDERED.
+
+Dated: April 30, 2020 New York, New York pa A. Paul A. Engelmaye United States District Judge
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777942/EFTA02777942.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777942/EFTA02777942.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777946/EFTA02777946.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777946/EFTA02777946.md
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777946/EFTA02777946.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Bennet J. Moskowitz bennet.moskowitz@troutman.com
+
+April 30, 2020
+
+## VIA ELECTRONIC COURT FILING
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+Re: =MB 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+We represent Defendants Darren'. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors'), in the above-referenced action. We write to further supplement our submission dated March 26, 2020 (ECF Doc. 44) with the enclosed copy of the Opinion & Order entered today by The Hon. Paul A. Engelmayer in another personal injury action against the Co-Executors (Jane Doe 15 v. Darren.. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, as executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, 19-civ-10653 (PAE) (DCF)). In His Honor's Opinion & Order, Judge Engelmayer grants the Co-Executors' motion to dismiss the plaintiffs punitive damages claim against them as a matter of law on grounds applicable to Plaintiffs claim for punitive damages in this action.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+s/Bennet J. Moskowitz Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777946/EFTA02777946.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777946/EFTA02777946.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777947/EFTA02777947.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777947/EFTA02777947.md
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777947/EFTA02777947.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+
+April 30, 2020
+
+## VIA ECF
+
+The Honorable Debra C. Freeman District Court Judge United States District Court Southern District of New York 500 Pearl Street New York, NY 10007
+
+> Re: Annie Farmer v. Darren K. Indyke, et al., Case No. 19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+Dear Judge Freeman,
+
+I represent Plaintiff in the above-referenced action against Defendants Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors") and Ghislaine Maxwell (together with the Co-Executors, "Defendants," and Defendants together with Plaintiff, the "Parties"). In light of the ongoing pandemic and the various difficulties it has presented for all parties, I write with the consent of Defendants to request that the Court extend the remaining deadlines in the above-referenced action, as set by this Court's Order dated February II, 2020, by thirty (30) days, as follows:
+
+- the deadline for Plaintiff to file any motion to amend the pleadings or to join any additional parties be extended from April 30, 2020 to June 1, 2020;
+- the deadline for the Parties to submit joint status reports to the Court, regarding discovery and the progress of settlement discussions, be extended from April 30, 2020 to June 1, 2020;
+- the deadline for the completion of fact discovery be extended from June 10, 2020 to July 10,2020;
+- the deadline for service of Plaintiffs expert reports be extended from June 10, 2020 to July 10, 2020;
+- the deadline for service of the Defendants' rebuttal reports be extended from July 10, 2020 to August 10, 2020; and
+- the deadline for the completion of expert discovery be extended from July 31, 2020 to August 31, 2020.
+
+Maxwell's position is as follows:
+
+"Ms. Maxwell has no objection to the 30 day extension proposed by the other parties. However, counsel for Ms. Maxwell submits that more than thirty (30) additional days will be necessary to complete discovery in this case. Ms. Maxwell is filing a Motion to Dismiss the claims against her on May 14, 2020 and intends to file a Motion to Stay Discovery for that and other reasons. Plaintiff has indicated a desire to schedule ten depositions and has disclosed a number of other witnesses which will require a number of depositions to be taken by the Defendants. Given the current shelter-in-place orders in New York and across the country, the associated travel difficulties, and scheduling complications for the witnesses and counsel, it is highly unlikely that such depositions can be completed by July 10, 2020."
+
+Plaintiff does not consent to more than a thirty-day extension of deadlines at this time, as the Parties can work to meet the proposed July 10 fact discovery deadline. If more time is necessary to complete depositions, the Parties may request another extension of deadlines in the beginning of July, which request could describe what discovery remains to be completed as of the date of that request.
+
+This is the first request for an extension of these deadlines.
+
+Sincerely,
+
+/s/ Sigrid McCawley
+
+Sigrid S. McCawley, Esq.
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777947/EFTA02777947.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777947/EFTA02777947.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777949/EFTA02777949.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777949/EFTA02777949.md
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777949/EFTA02777949.md
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+The parties are advised that the Court does not expect to deal with this issue imminently. The parties shall direct any motions to bifurcate discovery to Judge Freeman.
+
+So Ordered.
+
+Dated: May 1, 2020 New York, New York
+
+April 30, 2020
+
+## VIA ELECTRONIC COURT FILING
+
+Hon. Lorna G. Schofield Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Foley Square New York, NY 10007
+
+Re: , 1:19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
+
+Dear Judge Schofield:
+
+We represent Defendants Darren'. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, Co-Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein (together, the "Co-Executors'), in the above-referenced action. We write to further supplement our submission dated March 26, 2020 (ECF Doc. 44) with the enclosed copy of the Opinion & Order entered today by The Hon. Paul A. Engelmayer in another personal injury action against the Co-Executors (Jane Doe 15 v. Darren.. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, as executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, 19-civ-10653 (PAE) (DCF)). In His Honor's Opinion & Order Judge Engelmayer grants the Co-Executors' motion to dismiss the plaintiffs punitive damages claim against them as a matter of law on grounds applicable to Plaintiffs claim for punitive damages in this action.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+s/Bennet J. Moskowitz Bennet J. Moskowitz
+
+cc: Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777950/EFTA02777950.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777950/EFTA02777950.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777950/EFTA02777950.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+v.
+
+DARREN I. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+CASE NO. 1:19-CV-10577-LJL-DCF
+
+## NOTICE OF APPEARANCE
+
+PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the undersigned attorney hereby appears as counsel for defendants Darren,. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, in the captioned action. I certify that I am admitted to practice in this Court. All notices given or required to be given in this case shall be served upon the undersigned.
+
+Dated: New York, New York. May 8, 2020
+
+By: /s/Matthew J. Aaronson
+
+Matthew J. Aaronson TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP 875 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 212.704.6000 Matthew.Aaronson@troutman.com
+
+Attorneys or Defendants
+
+Darren. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein
+
+To: All Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777951/EFTA02777951.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777951/EFTA02777951.md
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777951/EFTA02777951.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+v.
+
+DARREN I. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+CASE NO. 1:19-CV-10475-LJL-DCF
+
+## NOTICE OF APPEARANCE
+
+PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the undersigned attorney hereby appears as counsel for defendants Darren,. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, in the captioned action. I certify that I am admitted to practice in this Court. All notices given or required to be given in this case shall be served upon the undersigned.
+
+Dated: New York, New York. May 8, 2020
+
+By: /s/Charles L Glover
+
+Charles L. Glover TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP 875 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 212.704.6000 Charles.Glover@troutman.com
+
+Attorne s or Defendants
+
+Darren lndyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein
+
+To: All Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777951/EFTA02777951.receipt.json b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777951/EFTA02777951.receipt.json
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777952/EFTA02777952.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777952/EFTA02777952.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777952/EFTA02777952.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+Plaintiff,
+
+v.
+
+DARREN I. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+CASE NO. 1:19-CV-10475-LJL-DCF
+
+## NOTICE OF APPEARANCE
+
+PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the undersigned attorney hereby appears as counsel for defendants Darren I. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein, in the captioned action. I certify that I am admitted to practice in this Court. All notices given or required to be given in this case shall be served upon the undersigned.
+
+Dated: New York, New York. May 8, 2020
+
+By: /s/Valerie Sirota
+
+Valerie Sirota TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP 875 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 212.704.6000 Valerie.Sirota@troutman.com
+
+Attorneys or Defendants
+
+Darren. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, in their capacities as the Executors of the Estate of Jeffrey E. Epstein
+
+To: All Counsel of Record (via ECF)
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777953/EFTA02777953.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777953/EFTA02777953.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+
+
+May 13, 2020
+
+VIA ECF
+
+Hon. Debra Freeman United States Magistrate Judge Daniel Moynihan United States Courthouse 500 Pearl St. New York, NY 10007-1312
+
+> Re: 19-cv- 10475 (LGS-DCF), v. Darren K. Indyke, et al.
+
+Dear Judge Freeman:
+
+Haddon, and P.0 Laura A. Henninger
+
+150 East 10th Avenue Denver, Colorado 80203 Pti 303.831.7364 Fir 303.832.2628 www.hmflaw.com Imenningenthmflaw.com
+
+On behalf of defendant Ghislaine Maxwell, I write under Judge Schofield's Individual Rules and Procedures for Civil Cases III(A)(1) and this Court's Practices II(A) to request a pre-motion conference concerning our anticipated Motion to Stay Discovery under Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(c)(1). Counsel conferred in good faith with both Plaintiff and Defendant Co-Executors of the Estate. Plaintiff does not consent to a stay as indicated on a telephonic conferral conference on April 28. The Co-Executors of the Estate consent to the requested stay.
+
+Three separate and independent grounds justify a protective order staying discovery in this matter.
+
+First, Plaintiff intends to participate in the Voluntary Claims Resolution Program in the U.S. Virgin Islands (the "Program"), under which the Estate will make compensatory payments to alleged victims of Jeffrey Epstein. Plaintiffs who participate in the Program and accept payment will be required to release all former employees or potential indemnitees of the Estate, including Ms. Maxwell, from any and all claims or causes of action that concern acts of sexual abuse by Mr. Epstein. We understand that, if the Program is approved, it may begin making payments as early as August 2020. Hence, Plaintiff's participation in the Program, if successful, will render this lawsuit moot and will result in its dismissal with prejudice in a few short months. If unsuccessful, Plaintiff will be able to resume this litigation at that time. Other similarly situated plaintiffs, including Plaintiff's own sister represented by the same counsel, have agreed to stay their matters to preserve the parties' and the Court's judicial resources. According to the Complaint, Plaintiff's sister is a central witness to her claims. Plaintiff, however, who claims a
+
+May 13, 2020
+
+Page 2
+
+single encounter with Ms. Maxwell in 1996 in New Mexico, has asserted her plan to undertake a vast, broad course of discovery encompassing not just the 1996 allegation, but all documents spanning the past 24 years, deposing witnesses who have never met her and unearthing documents related to Epstein that do not touch on her claims. This course of discovery will impose undue burden and expense on ■ **well be wholly unnecessary in just a few months.**
+
+**Second, the U.S. Attorney's Office in the Southern District of New York has publicly and repeatedly announced its "ongoing" criminal investigation into alleged Epstein "co-conspirators" on the same topic as Plaintiff alleges in this case. Kashi v. Gratsos, 790 F.2d 1050, 1057 (2d Cir.1986) (citing SEC v. Dresser Industries, 628 F.2d 1368, 1375 (D.C.Cir.) (en bane), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 993 (1980)) (holding that although "the Constitution ... does not ordinarily require a stay of civil proceedings pending the outcome of criminal proceedings ... a court may decide in its discretion to stay civil proceedings"). Denial of** a stay, particularly a stay of Ms. Maxwell's deposition, pending outcome of the criminal investigation could impair her Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, extend criminal discovery beyond the limits set forth in Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure I6(b), expose the defense's theory to the prosecution in advance of trial, or otherwise prejudice the criminal case. See In re Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., 133 F.R.D. 12, 13 (S.D.N.Y.1990) (citing Dresser, 628 F.2d at 1376).
+
+Third, Ms. Maxwell's Motion to Dismiss the claims against her is strong and warrants a stay of discovery pending its resolution. The claims against Ms. Maxwell are barred by the applicable statute of limitations. Under New Mexico law, there is no revival of claims. N.M. Stat. §§ 37-1-8, 37-1-10. Even under New York law (which should not apply), unlike Mr. Epstein, Ms. Maxwell has not been charged with any criminal offense. There is neither an automatic revival of Plaintiff's claims under CPLR § 215(8) or CPLR § 214(g), nor any grounds for equitable estoppel, available to Plaintiff who had every opportunity over twenty-four years to relay her allegations to a Vanity Fair journalist, the police, the FBI, and her own therapist. Finally, because the entire allegation against Ms. Maxwell purportedly occurred in New Mexico, and no party to this lawsuit is a resident of New York, venue is improper in New York, requiring dismissal. 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(1).
+
+At a minimum, for the above reasons, Ms. Maxwell intends to request that the Court stay her deposition and to bifurcate discovery related to the statute of limitations from the liability discovery.
+
+Ms. Maxwell believes that full briefing on these matters is appropriate and respectfully suggests a briefing schedule that encompasses one week for the filing of the Motion for Stay, one week for any response, and one week for a reply.
+
+Hon. Debra Freeman May 13, 2020 Page 3 Respectfully Submitted,
+
+-• Q Laura A. Menninger
+
+CC: Counsel of Record via ECF
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777956/EFTA02777956.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777956/EFTA02777956.md
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+++ b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777956/EFTA02777956.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+## UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X
+
+Plaintiff, v.
+
+19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+X
+
+## DEFENDANT GHISLAINE MAXWELL'S NOTICE OF MOTION TO DISMISS THE COMPLAINT OR TO TRANSFER
+
+PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that upon the accompanying Memorandum of Law dated May 14, 2020, Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell will move this Court for an Order dismissing this case under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12 or in the alternative for an Order transferring the case against her to the District of New Mexico under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1406(a), 1404(a).
+
+Dated: May 14, 2020.
+
+Respectfully submitted,
+
+/s/ Laura A. Menninger Laura A. Mem.ir (LM-1374) HADDON, AND P.C. 150 East 10 Avenue Denver, CO 80203 Phone: 303.831.7364 Fax: 303.832.2628 lmenninger@hmflaw.com
+
+Attorney for Ghislaine Maxwell
+
+## CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
+
+I certify that on May 14, 2020, I filed Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell's Notice of Motion to Dismiss the Complaint or to Transfer with the Clerk of Court through CM/ECF, which will send notice of the filing to all parties of record.
+
+/s/ Nicole
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777958/EFTA02777958.md b/marker2-fixhub/court-redacted-v-indyke-10475/EFTA02777958/EFTA02777958.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#### UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
+
+X
+
+Plaintiff, v.
+
+19-cv-10475-LGS-DCF
+
+DARREN K. INDYKE and RICHARD D. KAHN, in their capacities as the executors of the ESTATE OF JEFFREY EDWARD EPSTEIN, and GHISLAINE MAXWELL,
+
+Defendants.
+
+X
+
+MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT GHISLAINE MAXWELL'S MOTION TO DISMISS OR TO TRANSFER
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+| Table of Contents | ii |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----- |
+| Table of Authorities | iii |
+| Introduction | 1 |
+| Background | 1 |
+| Argument | 4 |
+| of limitations. | 4 |
+| A. Standard of review | 5 |
+| B. The complaint is untimely under both New Mexico and New York law | 5 |
+| C. Plaintiff's claims cannot be revived under New York law. | 7 |
+| i. CPLR § 215(8)(a) does not revive Plaintiff's untimely claims | 7 |
+| ii.CPLR § 214-g does not and cannot revive Plaintiff's untimely claims | 8 |
+| New Mexico. | 24 |
+| Conclusion | 26 |
+| Certificate of Service | 27 |
+
+## Table of Authorities
+
+## Cases
+
+| Am. Transit Ins. Co. v. Sartor, 814 N.E.2d 1189 (N.Y. 2004) | 9 |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
+| Ashcroft v. lqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) | 5 |
+| Bell Ad. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) | 5 |
+| Doe v. Hanford Roman Catholic Diocese Corp., 119 A.3d 462 (Conn. 2015) | 15 |
+| In re London Silver Fixing, Ltd., Antitrust Litig., 332 F. Supp. 3d 885 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) | 5 |
+| 2014) | 19, 20 |
+| Jang Hoi Choi v. Beautri Realty Corp., 22 N.Y.S.3d 431 (N.Y. App. 1st Dept. 2016) | 22, 23 |
+| Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (1920) | 16 |
+| Lubonty v. U.S. Bank Nat? Ass'n, 139 N.E.3d 1222 (N.Y. 2019) | 14 |
+| Majewski v. Broadalbin-Perth Cent. Sch. Dist, 6% N.E.2d 978 (N.Y. 1998) | 9 |
+| Dennis v. JPMorgan Chase & Co., F. Supp. 3d | No. 16-CV-6496 (LAK), 2020 WL |
+| 729789 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 13, 2020) | 5, |
+| v. Connecticut Gen. Life Ins. Co., 877 N.E.2d 281 (N.Y. 2007) | 13, |
+| Gallewski v. Heitz & Co., 93 N.E.2d 620 (N.Y. 1950) | 15, 16, 17, 19, |
+| Geiss v. Weinstein Co. Holdings LLC, 383 F. Supp. 3d 156 (S.D.N.Y. 2019) | 7, 15, 22, |
+| Hymowitz v. Eli Lilly & Co., 539 N.E.2d 1069 (N.Y. 1989) | 15, 17, 18, 19, |
+
+# Statutes
+
+| N.Y. CoNsT. art. 1, § 6 | 15 |
+| ------------------------------------ | --------------- |
+| N.Y. Educ. Law § 6509(1)(5)(a) | 10 |
+| N.Y. Educ. Law § 6530(9)(a) | 10, 11 |
+| N.Y. Exec. Law § 298-a | 12 |
+| N.Y. Judiciary Law § 90(4)(a), (e) | I I |
+| N.Y. Penal Law § 130 | 9, 10, 12. 13 |
+| N.Y. Pub. Health Law § 230(12)(b) | 10. 1 1 |
+| N.Y. Pub. Health Law § 3510(1)(m) | I 1 |
+
+# Rules
+
+| Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(3)..... | 24, 25 |
+| ------------------------------- | -------- |
+| Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2)..... | 5 |
+
+Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell, through counsel, moves this Court for an order dismissing this case or transferring the case against Ms. Maxwell to the District of New Mexico. As grounds for this request, Ms. Maxwell states as follows:
+
+# INTRODUCTION
+
+Plaintiff's complaint is years too late, lacks the required specificity, and is filed in the wrong court. It describes events that allegedly occurred nearly three decades ago, and it details alleged conduct by Mr. Epstein while referring to Ms. Maxwell as an afterthought. When the complaint does allege conduct by Ms. Maxwell, it alleges conduct that occurred in New Mexico, not New York. This Court, therefore, should dismiss the complaint or transfer the case against Ms. Maxwell to the District of New Mexico.
+
+# BACKGROUND
+
+Plaintiff claims that when she was either fifteen or sixteen years old, in 1995 or 1996. Mr. Epstein lured her to New York based on a promise of helping her get into college. Comp/. TR 41. 51. With no alleged involvement of Ms. Maxwell, Mr. Epstein bought Plaintiff a plane ticket from Arizona to New York. Id. 1 51. Plaintiff's sister, was at the time purportedly working for Mr. Epstein as a purchaser of art. Id. 946.
+
+Plaintiff claims that in New York, Mr. Epstein took her and her sister to a movie. Id. 1153-54. With no involvement or participation of Ms. Maxwell, Mr. Epstein allegedly groped Plaintiff during the movie. Id. 1 54. Plaintiff returned to Arizona shortly after. Id. 1 55.
+
+Sometime later, in the spring of 1996, Mr. Epstein called Plaintiff's mother in Arizona and proposed to sponsor a trip for Plaintiff to his ranch in New Mexico. Id.1 57. Mr. Epstein told Plaintiff's mother that his ranch was the site of an educational program for high school students. Id. 99 56-57. According to the complaint, Mr. Epstein represented that Ms. Maxwell would be Plaintiff's chaperone. Id. 1 57. Mr. Epstein again bought a plane ticket for Plaintiff, mailing it to
+
+her mother in Arizona. Id. 1 58. The complaint does not allege that Ms. Maxwell contacted Plaintiff or her mother or arranged for Plaintiff's travel.
+
+When Plaintiff arrived at the ranch, she claims she was the only student there. The complaint alleges that at the ranch, Ms. Maxwell pressured Plaintiff to give Mr. Epstein foot massages.' Id. 1 59. It also alleges that Mr. Epstein and Ms. Maxwell took her to see a movie, during which Mr. Epstein touched her body against her will. Id. I 60-61. The complaint does not allege that Ms. Maxwell touched Plaintiff during the movie or even that she knew of Mr. Epstein's alleged touching.
+
+Upon returning to the ranch, Plaintiff claims that Ms. Maxwell persuaded her to remove all her clothes so Ms. Maxwell could give Plaintiff a massage. Id. 1 62. Plaintiff alleges that Ms. Maxwell massaged Plaintiff and touched her intimate parts "against her will for the sexual benefit of Maxwell and Epstein." Id.1 63-64. Plaintiff claims that Ms. Maxwell "exposed [her] breasts and groped her." Id.1 65.
+
+The following morning, Mr. Epstein allegedly got into bed with Plaintiff to "cuddle" and, without her consent, "physically restrained her with his arms and proceeded to press his body (including his genitals) against" her. Id. 1 67. The complaint does not allege that Ms. Maxwell was involved or participated in this incident or had knowledge of it.
+
+Plaintiff then returned to Arizona. Id. 1 70.
+
+Plaintiff's complaint next devotes several paragraphs to describing the alleged sexual assault of her sister, at an Epstein property in Ohio. Id. 1 71-76. According to the complaint, after the assault Ms. Maxwell threatened on behalf of Mr. Epstein,
+
+{sup}``x27; To be clear, Ms. Maxwell denies that she had any involvement in any of the activity alleged in the Complaint.
+
+telling her "We're going to burn all your art. And I just want you to know that anything you ever make will be burned. Your career is burned." Id. 1 72. This allegation is demonstrably false. Speaking for herself in 1996, apparently told police that Mr. Epstein "call[ed] her and stated he was going to burn [her] painting and send her poloroids (sic) of the burnt paintings." There was no mention in the police report of Ms. Maxwell. See Ex. 1 (Aug. 29, 1996 Police Report by . In any event, the complaint is devoid of any allegation that Ms. Maxwell ever threatened Plaintiff.
+
+The complaint alleges that reported the Ohio incident to both the NYPD's Sixth Precinct and to the FBI, neither of which took any action. Id. 173.2 At that point, spoke with Plaintiff, who allegedly told Maria of the events in New York and New Mexico. Id. II 73-74. The sisters claim they took their story to Vanity Fair Magazine, which Plaintiff says declined to publish a story only after Mr. Epstein (but not Ms. Maxwell) "threatened and intimidated the magazine and Vanity Fair bent to those threats." Id.1 75.
+
+Plaintiff never claims she herself had contact with either Mr. Epstein or Ms. Maxwell after returning to Arizona from New Mexico, and she does not allege that Mr. Epstein or Ms. Maxwell ever threatened her or coerced her not to report her allegations. Nevertheless, Plaintiff claims that "[o]ut of fear of what could happen to her and her family because of Epstein and Maxwell's great power, wealth, and connections that they had displayed to her, [she] did not tell anyone [other than her sister] about Epstein and Maxwell touching her against her will." Id. I 70. Plaintiff's failure, for nearly thirty years, to file this lawsuit, was allegedly a product of "the fact
+
+{sup}`2` Curiously, Sixth Precinct report makes no mention of any alleged assaults by Jeffrey Epstein or Ms. Maxwell. Ex. 1.
+
+that state and federal authorities, as well as the media, were not taking action against Epstein." Id.1 76.
+
+Plaintiff finally filed this lawsuit on November 12, 2019. Doc. 1. It alleges battery, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
+
+## ARGUMENT
+
+### I. THE COMPLAINT, FILED NEARLY THREE DECADES AFTER THE EVENTS IT ALLEGES, IS BARRED BY THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.
+
+Plaintiff's complaint is years too late. The complaint limits its allegations of tortious conduct by Ms. Maxwell to conduct allegedly occurring in New Mexico nearly three decades ago: Ms. Maxwell allegedly committed battery against Plaintiff in New Mexico in the spring of 1996 by touching her intimate parts against her will during a massage at Mr. Epstein's ranch; Ms. Maxwell falsely imprisoned Plaintiff at the New Mexico ranch; and together, this conduct inflicted emotional distress.
+
+The complaint does not allege that Ms. Maxwell was involved or participated in Mr. Epstein's "recruitment" of Plaintiff to New York in late 1995/early 1996 or the alleged groping of Plaintiff at a New York movie theater.
+
+Nor does the complaint allege that Ms. Maxwell ever threatened or coerced Plaintiff into not filing a complaint. In fact, the complaint does not allege that Ms. Maxwell or Mr. Epstein ever contacted her in the nearly three decades since she was in New Mexico. The complaint therefore is untimely and should be dismissed.
+
+#### A. Standard of review.
+
+In assessing a motion to dismiss, this Court need only assume the truth of the wellpleaded factual contentions in Plaintiff's complaint. In re London Silver Fixing, Ltd., Antitrust Litig., 332 F. Supp. 3d 885, 895 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) (dismissing conspiracy and antitrust claims as implausible). It should disregard Plaintiff's conclusory allegations as well as those that improperly lump together Ms. Maxwell with Mr. Epstein. See Ashcroft v. lqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (conclusory allegations cannot state a claim for relief); Bell Ad. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) ("[A] plaintiff's obligation to provide the `grounds' of his `entitle[ment) to relief' requires more than labels and conclusions." (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2))).
+
+Dismissal is appropriate when, as here. the complaint fails to allege timely claims for relief that are plausible on their face. See Dennis v. JPMorgan Chase & Co., F. Supp. 3d No. 16-CV-6496 (LAK), 2020 WL 729789, at \*5 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 13, 2020) (to survive a motion to dismiss, the complaint must plausibly allege that it is timely).
+
+#### B. The complaint is untimely under both New Mexico and New York law.
+
+The complaint alleges that Ms. Maxwell committed three torts against Plaintiff in New Mexico. While New York's "borrowing statute" allows non-residents like Plaintiff to sue in New York courts for torts occurring outside of New York, the claims must be timely under both New York law the law in the state where the tort allegedly occurred for the suit to proceed. Because all three causes of action are untimely under New Mexico and New York law, the complaint must be dismissed
+
+When, as here, "jurisdiction rests upon diversity of citizenship, a federal court sitting in New York must apply the New York choice-of-law rules and statutes of limitations." Stuart v.
+
+Am. Cyanamid Co., 158 F.3d 622, 626 (2d Cir. 1998) (citing Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99, 108-09 (1945)). "New York courts generally apply New York's statutes of limitations, even when the injury giving rise to the action occurred outside New York." Id. (citing Stafford v. International Harvester Co., 668 F.2d 142, 147 (2d Cir. 1981)).
+
+"This general rule, however, is subject to a traditional statutory exception, New York's 'borrowing' statute, C.P.L.R. § 202." Id. New York's borrowing statute permits a resident of another state (here, Texas)3 to sue in New York for tons occurring outside New York (here, New Mexico) only if the complaint is timely under the laws of New York and the state in which the tort occurred (again, New Mexico). The purpose of CPLR § 202 is to prevent "forum shopping by plaintiffs seeking the holy grail of the longer period." Stuart, 158 F.3d at 627.
+
+The borrowing statute says:
+
+An action based upon a cause of action accruing without the state cannot be commenced after the expiration of the time limited by the laws of either the state or the place without the state where the cause of action accrued, except that where the cause of action accrued in favor of a resident of the state the time limited by the laws of the state shall apply.
+
+CPLR § 202.
+
+New Mexico has a three-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions, N.M. Stat. § 37-1-8, and minors have one year from reaching the age of majority to begin such an action, N.M. Stat. § 37-1-10. Thus, at the latest, Plaintiff's claims expired sometime in 1999. Plaintiff's claims are time-barred under New Mexico law and, as a result, they are time-barred under CPLR § 202.
+
+Similarly, under New York law, a plaintiff alleging battery, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress must commence her action within one year of the
+
+{sup}`3` Plaintiff says she is a resident of Texas. Compl. 1 8.
+
+claim's accrual. CPLR § 215(3); Geiss v. Weinstein Co. Holdings LLC, 383 F. Supp. 3d 156, 171 (S.D.N.Y. 2019). The complaint here was filed nearly three decades after Plaintiff's claims accrued. Thus, unless New York law revives Plaintiff's untimely claims or tolls the statute of limitations, dismissal is required.
+
+### C. Plaintiff's claims cannot be revived under New York law.
+
+In response to Ms. Maxwell's pre-motion letter to this Court identifying this problem, Plaintiff did not deny that her claims are untimely under New Mexico Law. Doc. 48, at 3. Instead, Plaintiff contends that CPLR § 202 does not apply because New York's Child Victims Act (CVA), CPLR § 214-g, "provides for a revival window of civil claims `[n]otwithstanding any provision of law which imposes a period of limitation to the contrary." Id.' Plaintiff's complaint also points to CPLR § 215(8)(a). As explained below, however, neither provision saves Plaintiff's untimely complaint.
+
+## i. CPLR § 215(8Xa) does not Ms C Plaintill's tint iinch claims.
+
+As one basis for reviving Plaintiff's stale claims, the complaint points to CPLR § 215(8)(a), which in some cases allows a plaintiff to pursue otherwise untimely claims if she files them within one year of the termination of a criminal action against the defendant. Compl. if 82, 87, 93. But that provision does not apply to the claims against Ms. Maxwell.
+
+Under CPLR § 215(8)(a), "Whenever it is shown that a criminal action against the same defendant has been commenced with respect to the event or occurrence from which a [battery or false imprisonment] claim ... arises," the plaintiff has at least one year from "[t]he termination of the criminal action" to file her otherwise time-barred claim against the "same defendant." (Emphases added).
+
+x27; Plaintiff has not claimed that New Mexico has a revival statute.
Here, the government indicted only Mr. Epstein, and so Ms. Maxwell is not the "same defendant" against whom there was a "criminal action." And the indictment against Mr. Epstein did not concern the "event or occurrence" from which Plaintiff's claims against Ms. Maxwell arise. The indictment charged conduct by Mr. Epstein between 2002 and 2005 in New York and Florida. Compl. Ex. A. Plaintiff's complaint against Ms. Maxwell concerns conduct allegedly occurring in 1995/1996 in New Mexico. Compl. 57-70. CPLR § 215(8)(a) does not help Plaintiff.
Plaintiff does not appear to dispute any of this. Instead, although her complaint cites CPLR § 215(8)(a), in response to Ms. Maxwell's pre-motion letter to this Court Plaintiff invoked only CPLR § 214-g and equitable tolling/estoppel.
As explained below, however, Plaintiff's invocation of that provision and those doctrines fail.
ii. CPLR § 214-g does not and cannot revive Plaint ill's untimely claims.
The CVA, CPLR § 2I4-g, purports to revive otherwise time-barred claims for injuries "suffered as a result of conduct which would constitute" a sexual offense under New York penal law. Plaintiff invokes CPLR § 214-g to save claims that expired nearly thirty years ago. The attempt fails because: (1) CPLR § 214-g does not apply to the claims against Ms. Maxwell; (2) CPLR § 214-g does not trump New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202, under which Plaintiff must prove her claims are timely under New Mexico law (which they concededly are not); and (3) even if CPLR § 214-g does apply, its application to Maxwell is unconstitutional.
a. CPLR § 214-g by its terms does not apply to Ms. Maxwell.
CPLR § 214-g by its terms does not apply to Ms. Maxwell because the conduct alleged against her occurred in New Mexico, outside New York, and therefore "would [not] constitute" a sexual offense under New York Penal Law § 130. CPLR § 214-g says:
Notwithstanding any provision of law which imposes a period of limitation to the contrary . . . every civil claim or cause of action brought against any party alleging intentional or negligent acts or omissions by a person for physical, psychological, or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law [N.Y. Penal Law § 130] committed against a child less than eighteen years of age .. . is hereby revived, and action thereon may be commenced not earlier than six months after, and not later than one year and six months after the effective date of this section.
CPLR § 214-g.
"It is fundamental that a court, in interpreting a statute, should attempt to effectuate the intent of the Legislature." Majewski v. Broadalbin-Perth Cent. Sch. Dist, 696 N.E.2d 978, 980 (N.Y. 1998). "As the clearest indicator of legislative intent is the statutory text, the starting point in any case of interpretation must always be the language itself, giving effect to the plain meaning thereof " Id. The court must give a statute is plain and natural meaning. Am. Transit Ins. Co. v. Sartor, 814 N.E.2d 1189, 1192 (N.Y. 2004). "A court cannot amend a statute by adding words that are not there." Id.
The plain and unambiguous language of CPLR § 214-g shows it does not apply to Plaintiff's untimely complaint. For it to apply, Plaintiff's claims against Ms. Maxwell must arise from "conduct which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law [N.Y. Penal Law § 130]."
Under the plain language of this provision, however, Ms. Maxwell's alleged conduct would "constitute a sexual offense as defined in [N.Y. Penal Law § 130]" only if it were
committed in New York. See People v. McLaughlin, 606 N.E.2d 1357, 1359 (N.Y. 1992) ("Because the State only has power to enact and enforce criminal laws within its territorial borders, there can be no criminal offense unless it has territorial jurisdiction."). Because the complaint concerns conduct allegedly committed in New Mexico, Ms. Maxwell's purported conduct "would [not] constitute a sexual offense as defined in [N.Y. Penal Law § 130]."
Had the New York State Assembly intended otherwise—that is, had the State Assembly intended to revive claims for conduct occurring outside New York that, if committed within this state, would have constituted as defined in penal law N.Y. Penal Law § 130—it knew how to do so. In fact, the State Assembly could have done what it routinely does: include language making clear an intent that the statute apply to conduct occurring outside New York.
Take New York law defining professional misconduct by physicians. It provides that it is professional misconduct to be
- 9.(a) ... convicted of committing an act constituting a crime under:
- (i) New York state law or,
- (ii) federal law or,
- (iii) the law of another jurisdiction and which, if committed within this state, would have constituted a crime under New York state law.
N.Y. Educ. Law § 6530(9)(a) (emphasis added). This language makes clear that conduct occurring outside New York can constitute professional misconduct within New York.
The examples abound. E.g., N.Y. Educ. law § 6509(1)(5)(a) (defining as professional misconduct "[b]eing convicted of committing an act constituting a crime under: (i) New York State law or, (ii) Federal law or, (iii) The law of another jurisdiction and which, if committed within this state, would have constituted a crime under New York State law" (emphasis added)); N.Y. Pub. Health Law § 230(12)(b) ("When a licensee has pleaded or been found guilty or
convicted of committing an act constituting a felony under New York state law or federal law, or the law of another jurisdiction which, if committed within this state, would have constituted a felony under New York state law ..." (emphasis added)); N.Y. Pub. Health Law § 3510(1)(m) (authorizing suspension of a license if the licensee "is convicted of certain crimes and the ... conviction [is] under (i) New York state law; (ii) federal law; or (iii) the law of another jurisdiction which, if committed within this state, would have constituted professional misconduct under New York state law" (emphasis added)).
The State Assembly's choice not to use the conditional perfect tense ("would have") is dispositive of its intent. As the above examples show, when the State Assembly intends a law to apply to conduct occurring out of state which, "if committed within this state, would have constituted a crime under New York state law," it says so expressly. See Touche & Co. v. Redington, 442 U.S. 560, 572 (1979) ("Obviously, then, when Congress wished to provide a private damage remedy, it knew how to do so and did so expressly."); see, e.g., N.Y. Educ. Law § 6530(9)(a); N.Y. Pub. Health Law § 230(12)(6); N.Y. Pub. Health Law § 3510(1)(m). And the State Assembly easily could have done so in CPLR § 214-g, by saying that the statute revived otherwise time-barred claims based on "conduct which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law or, if committed within this state, would have constituted a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law." See CPLR § 214-g? The legislature intentionally decided not to include this language.
5 If CPLR § 214-g had been written in the present tense, the State Assembly likewise could have shown an intent for it to apply to conduct occurring outside New York. It has done so countless other times. E.g., N.Y. Judiciary Law § 90(4)(a), (e) (providing that "any person being an attorney and counsellor-at-law who shall be convicted of a felony as defined in paragraph e of this subdivision, shall upon such conviction, cease to be an attorney and counsellor-at-law, or to be competent to practice law as such," and defining a "felony" as "any criminal offense classified as a felony under the laws of this state or any criminal offense committed in any other
Unlike these examples, CPLR § 214-g talks only of conduct "which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article [N.Y. Penal Law § 130]." It does not speak to conduct which, if committed within New York, would have constituted a sexual offense as defined in article N.Y. Penal Law § 130. And absent that specific language—readily available to the State Assembly and routinely used—Ms. Maxwell's alleged conduct "would [not] constitute" a sexual offense under New York Penal Law § 130 because it occurred outside New York and in New Mexico. New York penal law does not reach New Mexico. See McLaughlin, 606 N.E.2d at 1359. Interpreting CPLR § 214-g to revive Plaintiff's claims would require this Court to add language to the statute, which this Court cannot do. See Am. Transit, 814 N.E.2d at 1192 ("A court cannot amend a statute by adding words that are not there."). The CVA, § 214-g, thus does not apply to the case against Ms. Maxwell and cannot revive Plaintiff's time-barred claims.6
b. CPLR § 214-g does not trump New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202.
In response to Ms. Maxwell's pm-motion letter to this Court, Plaintiff argued that CPLR § 214-g trumps New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202, because the former statute says it
state, district, or territory of the United States and classified as a felony therein which if' committed within this state, would constitute a felony in this state' (emphasis added)); N.Y. Exec. Law § 298-a (providing that New York's human rights law "shall apply as hereinafter provided to an act committed outside this state against a resident of this state or against a corporation organized under the laws of this state or authorized to do business in this state, if such act would constitute an unlawful discriminatory practice if committed within this state (emphasis added)); N.Y. Alco. Bev. Cont. Law § 3(12-b) (providing that "felony" under New York's Alcohol Beverage Control Law "shall mean any criminal offense classified as a felony under the laws of this state or any criminal offense committed in any other state, district, or territory of the United States and classified as a felony therein which if committed within this state, would constitute a felony in this state" (emphases added)).
6 In no case can CPLR § 214-g revive Plaintiff's false imprisonment claim, because false imprisonment is not a "sexual offense" under New York Penal Law § 130. See CPLR § 214-g (purporting to revive civil claims based on conduct that would constitute a "sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law" (emphasis added)).
applies "[n]otwithstanding any provision of law which imposes a period of limitation to the contrary." CPLR § 214-g; Doc. 48, at 3. This argument is misplaced.
CPLR § 214-g and CPLR § 202 can be read together to give effect to both. See v. Connecticut Gen. Life Ins. Co., 877 N.E.2d 281, 286-87 (N.Y. 2007) ("[W]here possible, courts should harmonize all parts of a statute with each other . . . and give effect and meaning ... to the entire statute and every part and word thereof." (cleaned up)). Recall that when 'jurisdiction rests upon diversity of citizenship, a federal court sitting in New York must apply the New York choice-of-law rules and statutes of limitations," including New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202. Stuart, 158 F.3d at 626. New York's borrowing statute requires a complaint to be timely under both the laws of New York and the state in which the tort occurred (here, New Mexico).
When CPLR § 214-g revives claims based upon conduct that "would constitute a sexual offense as defined in" N.Y. Penal Law § 130 "[n]otwithstanding any provision of law which imposes a period of limitation to the contrary," CPLR § 214-g is referring to any provision of New York law that imposes a period of limitation to the contrary. CPLR § 214-g is a New York statute enacted by the New York legislature, which applies to and revives claims based on conduct that would violate New York penal law that would otherwise be untimely under New York statutes of limitations.
Here, as described above, CPLR § 215(3) required Plaintiff to commence her battery, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress claims within one year of their accrual. CPLR § 215(3); Geiss, 383 F. Supp. 3d at 171. The effect of CPLR § 214-g in this case, then, is to excuse Plaintiff from failing to comply with CPLR § 215(3). It revives Plaintiff's
claims only insofar as CPLR § 215(3) barred them. By contrast, the effect of CPLR § 214-g is not to revive Plaintiff's claims insofar as New Mexico law bars them.
But New York's borrowing statute, CPLR § 202, requires Plaintiff's claims to be timely under both New York law and New Mexico law. At best, CPLR § 214-g solves half of Plaintiff's problem—it might render her claims timely under New York law when they would otherwise be untimely under CPLR § 215(3). But CPLR § 214-g cannot solve the other half of Plaintiff's problem—it cannot render her claims timely under New Mexico law.
In this way, CPLR § 202 and CPLR § 214-g can be harmonized. , 877 N.E.2d at 286-87. The latter revives claims that a New York statute of limitations would render untimely, while the former still requires that when suing in New York for a tort committed in another state, the lawsuit must be timely under the law of the state in which the tort occurred.
Plaintiff's argument that CPLR § 214-g trumps CPLR § 202 would lead to forum shopping, which is the absurd result CPLR § 202 seeks to avoid. Stuart, 158 F.3d at 627 (CPLR § 202 prevents "forum shopping by plaintiffs seeking the holy grail of the longer period"); Lubonty v. U.S. Bank Nat? Ass 'n, 139 N.E.3d 1222, 1225 (N.Y. 2019) (courts must "interpret a statute so as to avoid an unreasonable or absurd application of the law"). If Plaintiff is right, courts in New York can expect to see a flood of lawsuits concerning conduct occurring in other states having little or no connection to New York. Plaintiffs will know that even if they could not bring a lawsuit in the state in which the conduct occurred, they can file suit in New York so long as there is personal jurisdiction over the defendant. But there's no reason to think that the New York State Assembly intended to override the decisions of other state legislatures that have concluded, in their considered judgment, not to revive expired claims based on conduct occurring within their borders.
Accordingly, when read together, CPLR § 214-g and CPLR § 202 still require Plaintiff to show that her claims are timely under New Mexico law, since they are based on conduct occurring in New Mexico. Plaintiff has not disputed that her claims are untimely under New Mexico law, Doc. 48, at 3, and, as a result, they must be dismissed.
c. Applying CPLR § 214-g to Ms. Maxwell would violate due process.
Disregarding CPLR § 202, and applying § 214-g notwithstanding the claims' untimeliness under New Mexico law, violates Ms. Maxwell's right to due process.
The New York Constitution guarantees due process of law. N.Y. CONST. art. I, § 6 ("No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law."). This guarantee constrains the State Assembly's ability to enact "revival statutes," which are an "extreme exercise of legislative power." v. Lincoln Trust Co., 135 N.E. 267, 267 (N.Y. 1922) (Cardozo, J.). In New York, due process requires a "functionalist approach" to revival statutes, one that "weighs the defendant's interests in the availability of a statute of limitations defense with the need to correct an injustice." /n re World Trade Or. Lower Manhattan Disaster Site Litig., 89 N.E.3d 1227, 1239 (N.Y. 2017).
The New York Court of Appeals recently reaffirmed that "a claim-revival statute will satisfy the Due Process Clause of the State Constitution if it was enacted as a reasonable response in order to remedy an injustice." /d. at 1243. The injustice subject to this extraordinary remedy is limited to when a "plaintiff could not have brought an action in a timely manner." Doe v. Hartford Roman Catholic Diocese Corp., 119 A.3d 462, 512 n.58 (Conn. 2015) (discussing New York law); see also Hytnowitz v. Eli Lilly & Co., 539 N.E.2d 1069 (N.Y. 1989); Gallewski v. Hentz & Co., 93 N.E.2d 620 (N.Y. 1950); v. Robins Dry Dock & Repair Co., 144
N.E. 579 (N.Y. 1924); Matter of McCann v. Walsh Constr. Co., 123 N.Y.S.2d 509 (N.Y. App. 3rd Dept. 1953), aff'd without op., 306 N.Y. 904 (1954).
In v. Robins Dry Dock & Repair Co., the New York Court of Appeals affirmed the constitutionality of a statute that revived the wrongful death actions of spouses of deceased workers. 144 N.E. at 579. There, the wife of a deceased worker began collecting worker's compensation following her husband's work-related death; this was her exclusive legal remedy at the time. Id. at 579—80. More than two years later, the U.S. Supreme Court declared New York's workers' compensation law to be unconstitutional, which ended the wife's worker's compensation benefit. See Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (1920). By that time, however, the wife's wrongful death action was time-barred under New York law. See , 144 N.E. at 580. A claim by the wife for her husband's wrongful death also was not cognizable at any time during the applicable limitations period, because for that entire time worker's compensation was the exclusive remedy for the husband's work-related death. The legislature enacted a provision to address this catch-22, creating a one-year period for plaintiffs to begin a negligence action, even if it were otherwise time-barred, to seek compensation that was formerly available exclusively under the then-defunct worker's compensation law. Id. at 580-82. Because the spouses of deceased workers could not have brought a timely claim for wrongful death based on a work-related injury before the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Knickerbocker Ice, the legislature revived such claims for a one-year period. See id. at 582. The Court of Appeals affirmed the propriety of the revival statute. Id. at 579.
The Court of Appeals' decision in Gallewski v. Hentz & Co. similarly addressed reviving formerly time-barred causes of action that claimants were effectively prevented from asserting in a timely manner. In Gallewski, the Court of Appeals held that a statute enacted to retroactively
toll the statute of limitations for individuals residing in Axis-occupied countries during World War II comported with due process. Gallewski, 93 N.E.2d at 622-25. The Court noted that "the citizens and residents of occupied territory were, during such occupation, under a practical and total inability to commence action in the courts of this State to protect and effectuate their rights." Id. at 625. Because these plaintiffs were unable to assert timely claims under the applicable limitations period, the Court of Appeals in Gallewski concluded that the legislature's retroactive tolling of the otherwise applicable limitations period comported with due process. Id. ("To permit the Statute of Limitations to run against [plaintiffs'] claims during the continuance of such inability [to sue] would not accord with elementary notions of justice and fairness.").
Likewise, in both Matter of McCann v. Walsh Constr. Co. and Hymowitz v. Eli Lilly & Co., claims-revival provisions were held to comport with due process when they addressed claims that could not have been timely asserted. Both cases presented claims by plaintiffs who were afflicted by latent diseases where symptoms did not typically appear until after the applicable limitations period expired. Matter of McCann, 301 N.Y. at 511 (cassion disease is "of a slow-starting or insidious nature" and "very often ... more than twelve months elapse[s] after the contraction of the disease before its presence [is] known or apparent"); Hymowitz, 539 N.E.2d at 1072 (the exposure to the drug diethylstilbestrol (DES) by pregnant mothers causes a latent injury in utero and "many claims [are] barred by the Statute of Limitations before the injury [is] discovered"). In both instances, the legislature changed the rule regarding the timing of a claim's accrual, so that the limitations period did not start until the claimant was aware of the disease. At the same time, the legislature also revived, for a one-year period, all formerly time-barred causes of action predicated on such late manifesting diseases. The Court of Appeals emphasized, again, that the formerly applicable rule—the "exposure rule" for determining when
a cause of action accrued—"prevented the bringing of timely claims for recovery." Hymowitz, 539 N.E.2d at 1079; see also Sweener v. Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corp., No. 1:17- CV-0532, 2019 WL 748742, at \*8 (N.D.N.Y. Feb. 7, 2018) (citing Hymowitz and Matter of McCann as addressing claims-revival provisions for "latent personal injuries" in holding that CPLR § 214-g comported with due process because the claims-revival provision there allowed those "who suffer[ed] latent injuries stemming from environmental contamination() to pursue claims that would otherwise be time-barred simply because a defendant's tortious conduct was unknown").
The New York Court of Appeals already has decided that numerous claimants asserting allegations of sexual abuse were not prevented from asserting their claims in a timely manner under the formerly applicable limitations period. See Zumpano v. Quinn, 849 N.E.2d 926 (N.Y. 2006). In Zumpano, the Court addressed two actions, one brought by an individual plaintiff and the other by 42 plaintiffs. Id. at 927-28. Both complaints alleged clergy sexual abuse for which the statute of limitations had long expired, but the plaintiffs sought equitable tolling of their limitations periods and asserted equitable estoppel against defendants. Defendants moved to dismiss. While the Court of Appeals observed that the alleged conduct was "reprehensible," it rejected plaintiffs' arguments. Id. at 931. The Court held that all plaintiffs in both the individual and the 42-person action "failed to satisfy th[eir] burden" of "establish[ing] that subsequent and specific actions by defendants somehow kept them from timely bringing suit." Id. at 929. The Court ruled, at the motion to dismiss stage, that the plaintiffs had the practical ability to timely sue their individual abusers and the entities that employed them because each plaintiff was aware of the allegedly abusive conduct:
[E]ach plaintiff was aware of the sexual abuse he or she suffered at the hands of defendant priests. Certainly they had sufficient
knowledge to bring an intentional tort cause of action against the individual priests. Plaintiffs were likewise aware that the priests were employees of the dioceses and could have brought actions against the dioceses, or at least investigated whether a basis for such actions existed.
Id.; see also id. at 930 (noting that "plaintiffs were fully aware that they had been abused"). The Court thus affirmed the dismissal of both actions as time-barred.
The federal district court decision in World Trade Center also is instructive. While that decision was ultimately vacated based only on a threshold standing issue (not presented here), the court there invalidated a claims-revival provision under the New York State Constitution's Due Process Clause on the same basis asserted by Ms. Maxwell here. The statute at issue in that case revived otherwise time-barred claims by disaster-relief workers who were injured during the cleanup and rescue efforts following the September 11, 2011 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. After canvassing the Court of Appeals' case law on the issue, the district court held that this claims-revival provision did not fit within the "narrow exception for revival statutes, and is unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of the New York State Constitution." In re World Trade Ctr. Lower Manhattan Disaster Site Litig., 66 F. Supp. 3d 466, 476 (S.D.N.Y. 2014), vacated on other grounds, 892 F.3d 108 (24 Cir. 2018). The district court reasoned that, unlike in the Court of Appeals' precedent addressing this issue discussed above (Gallewski, , Mauer of McCann, and Hymowitz), the plaintiffs in World Trade Center were protected by a rule that the limitations period on their claims did not begin to run until they had discovered their injuries. See id. at 475-76. They thus did not face a "practical and total inability" to begin a timely lawsuit, as in Gallewski and and the other cases in which claim revival has been allowed. See id. at 474-75. And, indeed, the district court noted that many plaintiffs had filed timely lawsuits. Id. at 476.
The claims-revival provision in the CVA is, in material respects, like the one at issue in World Trade Center. In both instances, the legislature purported to revive claims by plaintiffs who were not prevented from asserting them in a timely fashion. In World Trade Center, the district court noted that the legislature had given as its justification, among other things, that certain claimants were given incorrect information about their work conditions and did not know the applicable limitations periods. See id. at 475. But the district court determined those were impermissible grounds for enacting a claims-revival provision because "[tjhese rationales do not amount to the 'exceptional circumstances' justifying the `extreme exercise of legislative power' that a revival statute entails." Id. "Here, those who wished to sue were not barred from doing so." Id. at 476.
Here, the legislature's attempt through CPLR § 214-g to revive, for a one-year period, formerly time-barred claims based on certain alleged sexual abuse does not comport with the New York State Constitution's Due Process Clause, at least as applied to Ms. Maxwell. Unlike all of the previous situations in which the Court of Appeals has ruled that the "extreme" measure of reviving claims survived due process scrutiny, Plaintiff here was not prevented from asserting timely claims.
To the contrary, Plaintiff admits she had no difficulty reporting her allegations years ago to Vanity Fair Magazine and that her sister had no problem reporting her allegations to the NYPD and the FBI. Compl. In 73-75. That those organizations did not respond as Plaintiff wished is all the more reason she should have filed this lawsuit years ago.
Moreover, unlike in Touc, Plaintiff's claims were not barred by law in 1995/1996. Nor was Plaintiff geographically and practically prevented from filing a lawsuit, like the plaintiffs who were unable to return to the U.S. during a world war as in Gallewski. And unlike as in
Matter of McCann and Hymowitz, it is not as if Plaintiff's injuries did not manifest during the applicable limitations period; Plaintiff claims to have been injured immediately.
Plaintiff's conclusory and bare assertion that she was prevented from filing her claim lolut of fear of what could happen to her and her family because of Epstein and Maxwell's great power, wealth, and connections that they had displayed to her" is not plausible. Compl. 1 70; see Dennis v. JPMorgan Chase & Co., 2020 WL 729789, at \*5 (to survive a motion to dismiss, complaint must plausibly allege that it is timely). Plaintiff admits that upon leaving the ranch in New Mexico, she never again had contact with either Mr. Epstein or Ms. Maxwell. And she does not allege that either Mr. Epstein or Ms. Maxwell ever threatened her or coerced her into not filing a timely lawsuit. The complaint is devoid of any plausible allegation that Plaintiff could not have sued Ms. Maxwell in a timely fashion over a twenty-four (24) year period. And for that reason, under New York law, it would violate due process to allow CPLR § 214-g to revive Plaintiff's untimely claims against Ms. Maxwell.
To allow CPLR § 214-g to revive Plaintiff's claims would undermine the integrity of the judicial system and deny Ms. Maxwell her constitutional right to defend herself. Ms. Maxwell would have to rebut allegations of an individual who claims she was assaulted nearly thirty years ago. Ms. Maxwell would also be called to answer the for conduct of Mr. Epstein, who is dead. "[W]eighing the defendant's interest in the availability of statute of limitations defense with the need to correct an injustice," Matter of World Trade Ctr., 89 N.E.3d at 1239, underscores the due process limitation that constrained the legislature's authority here.
Finally, there are strong, actual, not merely hypothetical, reliance interests at issue on the statutes of limitations that have existed for many years. Moreover, Mr. Epstein's estate has established a compensation fund for alleged victims, the Voluntary Claims Resolution Program
in the U.S. Virgin Island. Plaintiff's sister, is already participating in the Program, and Plaintiff apparently intends to as well. So have other alleged victims of Mr. Epstein. It undermines the integrity of the judicial system for some individuals to participate in this compensation fund while others attempt to revive long-expired claims in court.
For these reasons, applying CPLR § 214-g to revive Plaintiff's time-barred claims violates Ms. Maxwell's constitutional right to due process.
ill. Plaintiff has not and cannot plausibly plead equitable tolling or equitable estoppel.
Plaintiff points to two other bases for the timeliness of her complaint: equitable tolling and equitable estoppel. Compl. yy 16-17. Neither doctrine saves Plaintiff's complaint.
Equitable tolling is unavailable in New York for state claims. Jang Hoi Choi v. Beautri Realty Corp., 22 N.Y.S.3d 431, 432 (N.Y. App. 1st Dept. 2016) ("[T]he doctrine of equitable tolling is not available in state causes of action in New York."). Even if it were available, Plaintiff's invocation of the doctrine would fail for the same reasons her reliance on equitable estoppel fails.
These equitable doctrines require "extraordinary" factors that make it "unjust" to allow a defendant to assert a statute of limitations defense. See id. (equitable tolling requires proof that a plaintiff was "prevented in some extraordinary way" from exercising her rights); Zumpano, 849 N.E.2d at 929 (equitable estoppel requires proof that it would "would be unjust to allow a defendant to assert a statute of limitations defense"). The doctrines should be "invoked sparingly and only under exceptional circumstances." Geiss, 383 F. Supp. at 172.
As explained above, Plaintiff's own complaint proves that there was no impediment to her filing this action within a timely fashion. "Plaintiff had sufficient knowledge of the facts and of a basis for a cause of action within the limitations period, and yet [s]he failed to bring a timely
suit." Jang Ho Choi, 135 A.D.3d at 452. As in Zumpano v. Quinn, "plaintiff was aware of the sexual abuse ... she [allegedly] suffered at the hands of [Ms. Maxwell] .... Certainly [she] had sufficient knowledge to bring an intentional tort cause of action...."
Plaintiff's conclusory allegations to the contrary cannot survive a motion to dismiss.7 Plaintiff does not allege that Ms. Maxwell or Mr. Epstein threatened or coerced her into not filing a lawsuit, or that she was misled as to the applicable statute of limitations. In fact, Plaintiff does not even allege any contact between herself and Ms. Maxwell or Mr. Epstein after 1996.8 The complaint points to nothing that actually or effectively prevented Plaintiff from filing her lawsuit for more than twenty years.
What is ultimately dispositive, though, is that the complaint points to nothing Ms. Maxwell allegedly did in the year before its filing that prevented Plaintiff from filing the lawsuit.
7 Plaintiff's conclusory assertion of fear of retaliation or harm to reputation cannot support equitable tolling or estoppel. "New York law strongly disfavors equitable tolling based on fear of retaliation, except where duress is an element of the cause of action." Geiss, 383 F. Supp. 3d at 173. And "[f]ear of harm to a plaintiff's career cannot justify equitably estopping a defendant from asserting a time limitation period." Id. (quoting Netzer v. Continuity Graphic Assocs., Inc., 963 F. Supp. 1308, 1318 (S.D.N.Y. 1997)).
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8 requires, at a minimum, that a complaint give each defendant "fair notice of what the plaintiff's claim is and the ground upon which it rests." Ferro v. Ry. Express Agency, Inc., 296 F.2d 847, 851 (2d Cir. 1961); see also v. Abruzzo, 49 F.3d 83, 86 (2d Cir. 1995). Here, when Plaintiff has no facts to allege against Ms. Maxwell, she deceptively claims that "Epstein and Maxwell": "committed" (Compl. 13), "recruited" (id.1 25), "perfected" (id.1 31), "arranged" (id.1 58), "allowed" (id.1 70), "intentionally committed" (id. 1 80), "intentionally and forcibly touched" (id.1 81), "falsely imprisoned" (id.1 85), "brought" and "prevented" (id.1 86), committed "criminal acts" (id. ¶¶ 88, 94), and had a plan to "recruit, entice and assault" (id.1 91). This Court should disregard the allegations that merely lump together Ms. Maxwell with Mr. Epstein. See Ochre LLC v. Rockwell Architecture Planning Design, P.C., No. 12 CIV. 2837 KBF, 2012 WL 6082387, at \*6 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 3, 2012), aff'd, 530 F. App'x 19 (2d Cir. 2013) (explaining that "[w]here a complaint names multiple defendants, that complaint must provide a plausible factual basis to distinguish the conduct of each of the defendants" and holding that the "failure to isolate the key allegations against each defendant supports dismissal under the standards set forth in Twombly and lqbal"). Lumping aside, there is nothing in the complaint to show that Ms. Maxwell ever did or said anything to prevent, mislead, or discourage Plaintiff from filing the complaint in a timely manner.
Assuming tolling could apply (which it can't), that period of tolling ended well before November 2, 2018, one year before the complaint was filed. And because the relevant statute of limitations in New York is one year, CPLR § 215(3), even tolling cannot save Plaintiff's complaint. Plaintiff cannot plausibly allege that the statute of limitations was tolled for nearly thirty years, when she doesn't even allege that she had contact with Ms. Maxwell ever again once she left the New Mexico ranch in 1996. Tolling doctrines are not never ending.9
II. IF NOT DISMISSED, THE CASE AGAINST MS. MAXWELL SHOULD BE TRANSFERRED TO THE DISTRICT OF NEW MEXICO.
The Southern District of New York is not the proper venue for Plaintiff's claims against Ms. Maxwell. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(6)(3) (authorizing a motion to dismiss for "improper venue").
Section 1391 of Title 18 provides:
(b) Venue in general. -- A civil action may be brought in --
(1) a judicial district in which any defendant resides, if all defendants are residents of the State in which the district is located;
(2) a judicial district in which a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred, or a substantial part of property that is the subject of the action is situated.
9 The result is the same if New Mexico law applies to Plaintiff's assertion of equitable tolling and estoppel. See Slusser v. Vantage Builders, Inc., 306 P.3d 524, 531 (N.M. App. 2013) ("Generally, a litigant seeking equitable tolling bears the burden of establishing two elements: (1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way."); id. at 533 ("Under the doctrine of equitable estoppel, the party estopped from asserting a statute of limitations must have (I) made a statement or action that amounted to a false representation or concealment of material facts, or intended to convey facts that are inconsistent with those a party subsequently attempts to assert, with (2) the intent to deceive the other party, and (3) knowledge of the real facts other than conveyed. The party arguing estoppel must (1) not know the real facts, and (2) change his or her position in reliance on the estopped party's representations."). Plaintiff has not and cannot make the required showings for either doctrine to apply.
Subsection (b)(1) does not authorize venue here because Ms. Maxwell is not a resident of New York, nor apparently is the Estate of Mr. Epstein. And subsection (b)(2) also does not authorize venue here because the allegations against Ms. Maxwell concern conduct occurring exclusively in New Mexico and not New York: Ms. Maxwell allegedly sexually assaulted plaintiff in New Mexico (battery) and held plaintiff against her will in New Mexico (false imprisonment), thereby intentionally inflicting emotional distress. Because Ms. Maxwell's allegedly tortious conduct occurred in New Mexico, venue is improper in this Court under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b).
Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(6)(3) and 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a), this Court should dismiss the complaint against Ms. Maxwell. At the very least, the case against her should be transferred to the District of New Mexico. See 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a) ("The district court of a district in which is filed a case laying venue in the wrong division or district shall dismiss, or if it be in the interest of justice, transfer such case to any district or division in which it could have been brought."); see also 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) ("For the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice, a district court may transfer any civil action to any other district or division where it might have been brought. .. .").
Alternatively, Plaintiff's claims against Ms. Maxwell should be severed from the claims against Mr. Epstein's estate. Ms. Maxwell will be prejudiced otherwise, given the allegations against Mr. Epstein and the inability of Ms. Maxwell to effectively defend herself now that Mr. Epstein is dead. Even if venue is proper here in the case against Mr. Epstein's estate (which is doubtful, since Mr. Epstein's estate is apparently a resident of the U.S. Virgin Islands), it is improper in the case against Ms. Maxwell. The case against Ms. Maxwell should proceed, if at all, in New Mexico.
CONCLUSION
For these reasons, this Court should dismiss the case or transfer the case against Ms.
Maxwell to the District of New Mexico.
Dated: May 14, 2020.
Respectfully submitted.
/s/ Laura A. Menninger
Laura A. Mekaier (Lisa)
HADDON, AND P.C.
150 East 10 Avenue
Denver, CO 80203
Phone: 303.831.7364
Fax: 303.832.2628
lmenninger@hmflaw.com
Attorney for Ghislaine Maxwell
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that on May 14, 2020, I filed this Memorandum of Law in Support of Defendant Ghislaine Maxwell's Motion to Dismiss with the Clerk of Court through CMJECF, which will send notice of the filing to all parties of record.
/s/ Nicole
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