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@@ -36,18 +36,6 @@ configs:
36
  data_files:
37
  - split: train
38
  path: advice_under_development_all.jsonl
39
- - config_name: frl_principal_legislation
40
- data_files:
41
- - split: train
42
- path: frl_principal_legislation_all.jsonl
43
- - config_name: frl_legislation_history
44
- data_files:
45
- - split: train
46
- path: frl_legislation_history_all.jsonl
47
- - config_name: frl_legislation_with_history
48
- data_files:
49
- - split: train
50
- path: frl_legislation_with_history_all.jsonl
51
  tags:
52
  - law
53
  - tax
@@ -60,6 +48,8 @@ tags:
60
  - ATOLaw
61
  - taxation
62
  - rulings
 
 
63
  - advice
64
  - question-answering
65
  - text-retrieval
@@ -69,17 +59,17 @@ tags:
69
  language:
70
  - en
71
  license: cc-by-3.0
72
- pretty_name: ATO Tax Legal Rulings — Structured AI Dataset
73
  size_categories:
74
- - 100K<n<1M
75
  ---
76
- # ATO Tax Legal Rulings — Structured AI Dataset
77
 
78
- > **Australian tax law dataset** — ATO Interpretative Decisions, public rulings, determinations, practical compliance guidelines, and taxpayer alerts, plus the full text and amendment history of the ATO-administered Acts (ITAA 1997, ITAA 1936, GST Act, TAA 1953 and more) sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation — structured for legal RAG, LLM fine-tuning, and tax research automation. 60,000+ ATO documents as RAG-ready NDJSON/CSV.
79
 
80
  Machine-readable extracts of Australian Tax Office (ATO) legal documents, scraped from the [ATO Legal Database](https://www.ato.gov.au/single-page-applications/legaldatabase#Law). Each row is one ruling, decision, or guideline — fully parsed into structured columns (CSV) or JSON fields (NDJSON), with all multi-value entries pipe-delimited for downstream NLP, RAG ingestion, and legal AI over Australian tax law (ITAA 1997, ITAA 1936, GST Act).
81
 
82
- The dataset also includes a **legislation layer** built from the [Federal Register of Legislation](https://www.legislation.gov.au): the principal ATO-administered Acts split into one row per provision, a reconstructed per-section amendment history from Crown-copyright FRL endnotes).
83
 
84
  ## File formats
85
 
@@ -108,9 +98,7 @@ JSON keys are identical to CSV column names — the schema tables below describe
108
  - [Law Administration Practice Statements](#7-law-administration-practice-statements-law_admin_practice_statements)
109
  - [Legislative Instruments](#8-legislative-instruments-legislative_instruments)
110
  - [Advice under Development](#9-advice-under-development-advice_under_development)
111
- - [Principal Legislation](#10-principal-legislation-frl_principal_legislation)
112
- - [Legislation Amendment History](#11-legislation-amendment-history-frl_legislation_history)
113
- - [Legislation + History Notes](#12-legislation--history-notes-frl_legislation_with_history)
114
  - [Use Cases](#use-cases)
115
  - [Limitations](#limitations)
116
  - [Support the Project](#support-the-project)
@@ -123,20 +111,21 @@ JSON keys are identical to CSV column names — the schema tables below describe
123
 
124
  ## Dataset Splits
125
 
126
- | Split | Document Type | Est. Documents | Coverage | CSV file | NDJSON file |
 
 
127
  |---|---|---|---|---|---|
128
- | `edited_private_advice` | Edited Private Advice (EPA) — all years in one file | ~50,000 | 2011–present | `edited_private_advice_all.csv` | `edited_private_advice_all.jsonl` |
129
- | `ato_interpretative_decisions` | ATO Interpretative Decisions (ATO ID) | ~10,000 | All years | `ato_interpretative_decisions.csv` | `ato_interpretative_decisions.jsonl` |
130
- | `public_rulings` | Public Rulings & Determinations | ~5,500 | All years | `public_all.csv` | `public_all.jsonl` |
131
- | `practical_compliance_guidelines` | Practical Compliance Guidelines (PCG) | ~110 | All years | `practical_compliance_guidelines.csv` | `practical_compliance_guidelines.jsonl` |
132
- | `taxpayer_alerts` | Taxpayer Alerts (TA) — ATO's early-warning watch list | ~150 | 2002–present | `taxpayer_alerts_all.csv` | `taxpayer_alerts_all.jsonl` |
133
- | `decision_impact_statements` | Decision Impact Statements (DIS) — ATO's response to court rulings | ~555 | 2006–present | `decision_impact_statements_all.csv` | `decision_impact_statements_all.jsonl` |
134
- | `law_admin_practice_statements` | Law Administration Practice Statements (PS LA) | ~500 | All years | `law_admin_practice_statements_all.csv` | `law_admin_practice_statements_all.jsonl` |
135
- | `legislative_instruments` | Legislative Instruments (OPS) — instruments, determinations, and notices made under tax legislation | ~950 | All years | `legislative_instruments_all.csv` | `legislative_instruments_all.jsonl` |
136
- | `advice_under_development` | **Advice under development** — the ATO's register of public advice and guidance still being written, one row per advice product | ~40 products | Current | `advice_under_development_all.csv` | `advice_under_development_all.jsonl` |
137
- | `frl_principal_legislation` | **Principal legislation** — current text of every section of the 22 ATO-administered Acts (ITAA 1997/1936, GST, FBTAA, TAA, super, fuel tax…) | ~10,000 sections | Current compilation | `frl_principal_legislation_all.csv` | `frl_principal_legislation_all.jsonl` |
138
- | `frl_legislation_history` | **Amendment history** — one row per amendment event (which provision, what action, which amending Act, commencement date) | ~43,000 events | 1986–present | `frl_legislation_history_all.csv` | `frl_legislation_history_all.jsonl` |
139
- | `frl_legislation_with_history` | **Legislation + history notes** — each section joined to its chronological amendment history (the ATO "see history notes" view, rebuilt from FRL) | ~10,000 sections | Current + history | `frl_legislation_with_history_all.csv` | `frl_legislation_with_history_all.jsonl` |
140
 
141
  ---
142
 
@@ -149,7 +138,7 @@ from datasets import load_dataset
149
 
150
  # Use a named config — viewer-friendly, strongly typed schema
151
  ds = load_dataset(
152
- "simplelex/ATO-Australian-Tax-Law-Dataset",
153
  "edited_private_advice",
154
  split="train",
155
  )
@@ -158,7 +147,6 @@ print(ds[0])
158
  # Available configs: edited_private_advice · ato_interpretative_decisions · public_rulings
159
  # practical_compliance_guidelines · taxpayer_alerts · decision_impact_statements
160
  # law_admin_practice_statements · legislative_instruments · advice_under_development
161
- # frl_principal_legislation · frl_legislation_history · frl_legislation_with_history
162
  ```
163
 
164
  ### Option B — NDJSON via pandas
@@ -467,71 +455,36 @@ Advice is removed from this split once the document it produces is published to
467
 
468
  ---
469
 
470
- ### 10. Principal Legislation (`frl_principal_legislation`)
471
-
472
- Current in-force text of **every section of the 22 principal Acts the ATO administers** — ITAA 1997 & 1936, the GST/LCT/WET Acts, FBTAA, the Taxation Administration Act, the superannuation Acts, the Fuel Tax Act, PRRTAA, the Tax Agent Services Act and more. Sourced from the **Federal Register of Legislation** (legislation.gov.au), Crown copyright, reused under **CC BY 4.0**. One row per provision.
473
-
474
- | Column | Type | Nullable | Description |
475
- |---|---|---|---|
476
- | `Act_Short_Name` | string | No | Short code, e.g. `ITAA1997`, `FBTAA`, `GST`. |
477
- | `Act_Title` | string | No | Full Act title, e.g. `Income Tax Assessment Act 1997`. |
478
- | `Act_Year` | int | No | Year of the Act. |
479
- | `Act_FRL_Id` | string | No | FRL series id, e.g. `C2004A05138`. |
480
- | `Compilation_PiT` | string | No | Compilation point-in-time; `latest` for the current compilation. |
481
- | `Provision` | string | No | Section label, e.g. `s 6-5`, `s 136`. |
482
- | `Provision_Key` | string | No | Normalised join key to the history datasets (`s 6-5`→`s6-5`). |
483
- | `Heading` | string | Yes | Section heading, e.g. `Income according to ordinary concepts (ordinary income)`. |
484
- | `Text` | string | Yes | Full operative text (subsections/notes/tables concatenated). `*` marks defined terms (FRL convention). Genuinely empty for reserved/"Map of…" navigational sections. |
485
- | `Source_URL` | string | No | `https://www.legislation.gov.au/{Act_FRL_Id}/latest/text#{provision}`. |
486
 
487
- ### 11. Legislation Amendment History (`frl_legislation_history`)
 
 
488
 
489
- One row per **amendment event**: which provision changed, the action taken, the amending Act, and when it commenced. Reconstructed from FRL compilation **endnotes** (Crown copyright, CC BY 4.0)
 
 
 
490
 
491
- | Column | Type | Nullable | Description |
492
- |---|---|---|---|
493
- | `Act_Short_Name` / `Act_Title` / `Act_Year` / `Act_FRL_Id` | — | No | Identify the principal Act. |
494
- | `Provision` | string | No | Provision affected, e.g. `s 5B`. |
495
- | `Provision_Key` | string | No | Normalised key; joins to the principal dataset. |
496
- | `Action_Code` | string | Yes | Raw code: `am` amended, `ad` added/inserted, `rep` repealed, `rs` repealed & substituted. |
497
- | `Action` | string | No | Expanded verb, e.g. `Amended`, `Inserted`, `Repealed`. |
498
- | `Amending_Act_Number` | int | No | Number of the amending Act. |
499
- | `Amending_Act_Year` | int | No | Year of the amending Act. |
500
- | `Amending_Act_FRL_Id` | string | Yes | FRL id of the amending Act, e.g. `C2013A00124`. |
501
- | `Amending_Item` | string | Yes | Schedule item that made the change, e.g. `Sch 11 item 10` (best-effort). |
502
- | `Commencement` | string | Yes | Commencement detail, e.g. `Sch 11 (items 10-25, 27): 30 June 2013`. |
503
- | `Application_Saving_Transitional` | string | Yes | Application/saving/transitional text where present. |
504
- | `History_Note` | string | No | Reconstructed note, e.g. `Amended by No 124 of 2013, effective 30 June 2013`. |
505
- | `Source_URL` | string | No | Stable per-event URL (resume key). |
506
-
507
- ### 12. Legislation + History Notes (`frl_legislation_with_history`)
508
-
509
- **The flagship FRL dataset.** A left-join of #9 and #10 on `(Act, Provision_Key)` — **one row per current section, carrying its full text AND its complete chronological amendment history.** This rebuilds the ATO Legal Database's "see history notes" view from freely-licensed FRL data.
510
-
511
- | Column | Type | Nullable | Description |
512
- |---|---|---|---|
513
- | `Act_Short_Name` / `Act_Title` / `Act_Year` / `Act_FRL_Id` | — | No | Identify the principal Act. |
514
- | `Provision` / `Provision_Key` / `Heading` / `Text` | — | — | The current section text (as in #9). |
515
- | `Amendment_Count` | int | No | Number of amendment events (0 = never amended). |
516
- | `First_Amended` | string | Yes | Earliest amending Act, e.g. `No 139 of 1987`. |
517
- | `Last_Amended` | string | Yes | Most recent amending Act. |
518
- | `Amending_Acts` | string | Yes | Distinct amending Acts in order, ` \| `-separated. |
519
- | `History_Notes` | string | Yes | Chronological reconstructed notes: `Amended by No 139 of 1987, effective 18 Dec 1987 \| Amended by No 145 of 1995, …`. |
520
- | `Source_URL` | string | No | The provision's `/latest/text#{provision}` URL. |
521
 
 
 
 
 
 
522
 
523
  ---
524
 
525
  ## Use Cases
526
 
527
- - **Fine-tuning tax LLMs** — 60,000+ structured Australian tax law documents with rich reasoning fields (`Reasons_for_Decision`, `ATO_View_of_Decision`) make ready-made supervised fine-tuning examples for legal and tax domain LLMs; ideal training data for ITAA 1997 and GST Act specialists
528
  - **Legal RAG pipelines** — each row is a self-contained retrieval unit; chunk on `Ruling`, `Reasons_for_Decision`, or `Compliance_Approach` for high-precision retrieval over Australian tax law; compatible with any vector store or RAG framework
529
  - **Tax research automation** — query and filter across all ATO document types by `Document_Type_Code`, `Is_Withdrawn`, and `Date_of_Issue` to track policy evolution or surface current binding obligations automatically
530
  - **Legal NLP** — classification, summarisation, and named-entity recognition on Australian tax law; well-suited to legal-NLP, domain-specific NLP research, and text-retrieval benchmarking
531
  - **Legislative graph construction** — explode `Legislative_References` to build provision co-citation networks across ITAA 1997, ITAA 1936, GST Act, and more
532
  - **Compliance tooling** — filter on `Document_Type_Code` + `Is_Withdrawn == False` to surface current binding obligations; combine with `ATO_View_of_Decision` in DIS records to identify contested positions
533
- - **Temporal legislation models** — train/evaluate models on dated amendment events (`Commencement`, `Amending_Act_Year`) for legislative change prediction, version diffing, or "law as at date X" retrieval
534
- - **Citation with provenance** — pair `Source_URL` + `History_Notes` so generated tax answers cite the current provision *and* its amendment lineage and commencement date
535
 
536
  ---
537
 
@@ -557,12 +510,11 @@ This dataset is free. If it saves you time on data engineering, a coffee is appr
557
 
558
  ## Source & Licensing
559
 
560
- This dataset draws on **two official Commonwealth sources**, both © Commonwealth of Australia:
561
 
562
- - **ATO Legal Database** ([ato.gov.au](https://www.ato.gov.au/single-page-applications/legaldatabase#Law)) — the rulings, advice, determinations, alerts, DIS, PS LA and legislative-instrument datasets. Made available under [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
563
- - **Federal Register of Legislation** ([legislation.gov.au](https://www.legislation.gov.au)) — the principal-legislation, amendment-history and history-notes datasets (`frl_*`). Made available under [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The history notes are **reconstructed in our own wording from the FRL's Crown-copyright compilation endnotes**.
564
 
565
- Both source licences permit commercial use with attribution. This structured compilation is published by [SimpleLex](https://huggingface.co/simplelex) under the same Creative Commons terms.
566
 
567
  ---
568
 
@@ -571,10 +523,10 @@ Both source licences permit commercial use with attribution. This structured com
571
  ```bibtex
572
  @dataset{simplelex_ato_rulings_2026,
573
  author = {SimpleLex},
574
- title = {ATO Tax Legal Rulings — Structured AI Dataset},
575
  year = {2026},
576
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
577
- url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/simplelex/ATO-Australian-Tax-Law-Dataset}
578
  }
579
  ```
580
 
@@ -582,17 +534,21 @@ Both source licences permit commercial use with attribution. This structured com
582
 
583
  ## Terms of Service
584
 
585
- **Last updated:** June 2026
586
 
587
  ### What this product is
588
 
589
- The Aussie Tax Legal Database is a structured dataset of publicly available legal documents
590
- published by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) at ato.gov.au. Documents include Edited
591
- Private Advice, Public Rulings, Determinations, ATO Interpretive Decisions, Practical
592
- Compliance Guidelines, Taxpayer Alerts, Decision Impact Statements, and Law Administration
593
- Practice Statements. It also includes the principal Acts the ATO administers, with reconstructed
594
- amendment-history notes, sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation (legislation.gov.au).
595
- All datasets are compiled into machine-readable CSV and NDJSON format.
 
 
 
 
596
 
597
  ### Permitted use
598
 
@@ -604,11 +560,8 @@ appreciated but not required for the compilation itself.
604
 
605
  The underlying ATO documents are published under the
606
  [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en).
607
- The legislation datasets (`frl_*`) derive from the Federal Register of Legislation under the
608
- [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); the
609
- amendment-history notes are reconstructed from the FRL's Crown-copyright compilation endnotes. The
610
- Commonwealth retains copyright in the original materials. This dataset is a structured compilation
611
- and does not claim copyright in the original source material.
612
 
613
  ### Not legal or tax advice
614
 
 
36
  data_files:
37
  - split: train
38
  path: advice_under_development_all.jsonl
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39
  tags:
40
  - law
41
  - tax
 
48
  - ATOLaw
49
  - taxation
50
  - rulings
51
+ - private-rulings
52
+ - tax-guidance
53
  - advice
54
  - question-answering
55
  - text-retrieval
 
59
  language:
60
  - en
61
  license: cc-by-3.0
62
+ pretty_name: ATO Rulings & Guidance — Australian Tax Law, Structured for AI
63
  size_categories:
64
+ - 10K<n<100K
65
  ---
66
+ # ATO Rulings & Guidance — Australian Tax Law, Structured for AI
67
 
68
+ > **67,000+ Australian Taxation Office documents as RAG-ready NDJSON/CSV** — Edited Private Advice, public rulings and determinations, ATO Interpretative Decisions, practical compliance guidelines, taxpayer alerts, decision impact statements, practice statements and legislative instruments. Every document parsed into structured, typed fields for legal RAG, LLM fine-tuning, and tax research automation.
69
 
70
  Machine-readable extracts of Australian Tax Office (ATO) legal documents, scraped from the [ATO Legal Database](https://www.ato.gov.au/single-page-applications/legaldatabase#Law). Each row is one ruling, decision, or guideline — fully parsed into structured columns (CSV) or JSON fields (NDJSON), with all multi-value entries pipe-delimited for downstream NLP, RAG ingestion, and legal AI over Australian tax law (ITAA 1997, ITAA 1936, GST Act).
71
 
72
+ **Companion dataset:** the legislation itself — the full text of the 22 ATO-administered Acts with per-section amendment history — is published separately at [**simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History**](https://huggingface.co/datasets/simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History). The two are designed to be used together: the documents here cite provisions, and that dataset resolves them. They are separate repos because they come from different sources under different licences (ATO content is CC BY 3.0 AU; the Federal Register of Legislation is CC BY 4.0 with its own mandatory attribution wording).
73
 
74
  ## File formats
75
 
 
98
  - [Law Administration Practice Statements](#7-law-administration-practice-statements-law_admin_practice_statements)
99
  - [Legislative Instruments](#8-legislative-instruments-legislative_instruments)
100
  - [Advice under Development](#9-advice-under-development-advice_under_development)
101
+ - [Moved: the legislation datasets](#moved-the-legislation-datasets)
 
 
102
  - [Use Cases](#use-cases)
103
  - [Limitations](#limitations)
104
  - [Support the Project](#support-the-project)
 
111
 
112
  ## Dataset Splits
113
 
114
+ Document counts are from the completeness audit of 29 July 2026, which verified every split against the live ATO Legal Database tree with zero gaps. They grow as the ATO publishes.
115
+
116
+ | Split | Document Type | Documents | Coverage | CSV file | NDJSON file |
117
  |---|---|---|---|---|---|
118
+ | `edited_private_advice` | Edited Private Advice (EPA) — all years in one file | 57,528 | 2011–present | `edited_private_advice_all.csv` | `edited_private_advice_all.jsonl` |
119
+ | `public_rulings` | Public Rulings & Determinations (TR, TD, GSTR, GSTD, CR, PR, MT, LCR…) | 5,641 | All years | `public_all.csv` | `public_all.jsonl` |
120
+ | `ato_interpretative_decisions` | ATO Interpretative Decisions (ATO ID) | 2,312 | All years | `ato_interpretative_decisions.csv` | `ato_interpretative_decisions.jsonl` |
121
+ | `legislative_instruments` | Legislative Instruments (OPS) — instruments, determinations, and notices made under tax legislation | 979 | All years | `legislative_instruments_all.csv` | `legislative_instruments_all.jsonl` |
122
+ | `decision_impact_statements` | Decision Impact Statements (DIS) — ATO's response to court rulings | 559 | 2006–present | `decision_impact_statements_all.csv` | `decision_impact_statements_all.jsonl` |
123
+ | `law_admin_practice_statements` | Law Administration Practice Statements (PS LA) | 164 | All years | `law_admin_practice_statements_all.csv` | `law_admin_practice_statements_all.jsonl` |
124
+ | `taxpayer_alerts` | Taxpayer Alerts (TA) — ATO's early-warning watch list | 148 | 2002–present | `taxpayer_alerts_all.csv` | `taxpayer_alerts_all.jsonl` |
125
+ | `practical_compliance_guidelines` | Practical Compliance Guidelines (PCG) | 108 | All years | `practical_compliance_guidelines.csv` | `practical_compliance_guidelines.jsonl` |
126
+ | `advice_under_development` | **Advice under development** — the ATO's register of public advice and guidance still being written, one row per advice product | 42 products | Current | `advice_under_development_all.csv` | `advice_under_development_all.jsonl` |
127
+
128
+ > **Looking for the legislation itself?** The principal Acts and their amendment history moved to their own repo: [**simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History**](https://huggingface.co/datasets/simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History). See [Moved: the legislation datasets](#moved-the-legislation-datasets).
 
129
 
130
  ---
131
 
 
138
 
139
  # Use a named config — viewer-friendly, strongly typed schema
140
  ds = load_dataset(
141
+ "simplelex/ATO-Australian-Tax-Rulings-and-Guidance",
142
  "edited_private_advice",
143
  split="train",
144
  )
 
147
  # Available configs: edited_private_advice · ato_interpretative_decisions · public_rulings
148
  # practical_compliance_guidelines · taxpayer_alerts · decision_impact_statements
149
  # law_admin_practice_statements · legislative_instruments · advice_under_development
 
150
  ```
151
 
152
  ### Option B — NDJSON via pandas
 
455
 
456
  ---
457
 
458
+ ## Moved: the legislation datasets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
459
 
460
+ The three legislation splits that used to live in this repo — `frl_principal_legislation`,
461
+ `frl_legislation_history` and `frl_legislation_with_history` — are now published on their own at
462
+ **[simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History](https://huggingface.co/datasets/simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History)**.
463
 
464
+ They were separated because they come from a different source under a different licence: ATO Legal
465
+ Database content is © Commonwealth of Australia under CC BY 3.0 Australia, while the Federal
466
+ Register of Legislation is CC BY 4.0 and carries its own mandatory attribution wording. A single
467
+ repo can only declare one `license:`, so publishing them together mis-stated the legislation half.
468
 
469
+ **The data, schema and column names are unchanged** — only the repo and the config names:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
470
 
471
+ | Was | Now |
472
+ |---|---|
473
+ | `load_dataset("simplelex/ATO-Australian-Tax-Law-Dataset", "frl_principal_legislation")` | `load_dataset("simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History", "principal_legislation")` |
474
+ | `load_dataset("simplelex/ATO-Australian-Tax-Law-Dataset", "frl_legislation_history")` | `load_dataset("simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History", "amendment_history")` |
475
+ | `load_dataset("simplelex/ATO-Australian-Tax-Law-Dataset", "frl_legislation_with_history")` | `load_dataset("simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History", "legislation_with_history")` |
476
 
477
  ---
478
 
479
  ## Use Cases
480
 
481
+ - **Fine-tuning tax LLMs** — 67,000+ structured Australian tax law documents with rich reasoning fields (`Reasons_for_Decision`, `ATO_View_of_Decision`) make ready-made supervised fine-tuning examples for legal and tax domain LLMs; ideal training data for ITAA 1997 and GST Act specialists
482
  - **Legal RAG pipelines** — each row is a self-contained retrieval unit; chunk on `Ruling`, `Reasons_for_Decision`, or `Compliance_Approach` for high-precision retrieval over Australian tax law; compatible with any vector store or RAG framework
483
  - **Tax research automation** — query and filter across all ATO document types by `Document_Type_Code`, `Is_Withdrawn`, and `Date_of_Issue` to track policy evolution or surface current binding obligations automatically
484
  - **Legal NLP** — classification, summarisation, and named-entity recognition on Australian tax law; well-suited to legal-NLP, domain-specific NLP research, and text-retrieval benchmarking
485
  - **Legislative graph construction** — explode `Legislative_References` to build provision co-citation networks across ITAA 1997, ITAA 1936, GST Act, and more
486
  - **Compliance tooling** — filter on `Document_Type_Code` + `Is_Withdrawn == False` to surface current binding obligations; combine with `ATO_View_of_Decision` in DIS records to identify contested positions
487
+ - **Grounded answers over statute and guidance together** — join `Relevant_Legislative_Provisions` here to `Provision_Key` in the [legislation dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History) so a generated answer can cite the ATO's interpretation *and* the provision text it interprets, with the amendment history behind it
 
488
 
489
  ---
490
 
 
510
 
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  ## Source & Licensing
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+ **Source:** the [ATO Legal Database](https://www.ato.gov.au/single-page-applications/legaldatabase#Law) (ato.gov.au), © Commonwealth of Australia, made available under the [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en).
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+ The licence permits commercial use, redistribution and adaptation with attribution. This structured compilation is published by [SimpleLex](https://huggingface.co/simplelex) under the same Creative Commons terms.
 
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+ Legislation sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation is published in the [companion repo](https://huggingface.co/datasets/simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History) under CC BY 4.0, with the FRL's own required attribution wording — it is licensed differently from the ATO content here, which is why the two are separate datasets.
518
 
519
  ---
520
 
 
523
  ```bibtex
524
  @dataset{simplelex_ato_rulings_2026,
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  author = {SimpleLex},
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+ title = {ATO Rulings \& Guidance — Australian Tax Law, Structured for AI},
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  year = {2026},
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  publisher = {Hugging Face},
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+ url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/simplelex/ATO-Australian-Tax-Rulings-and-Guidance}
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  }
531
  ```
532
 
 
534
 
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  ## Terms of Service
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+ **Last updated:** July 2026
538
 
539
  ### What this product is
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541
+ A structured dataset of publicly available legal documents published by the Australian Taxation
542
+ Office (ATO) at ato.gov.au. Documents include Edited Private Advice, Public Rulings,
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+ Determinations, ATO Interpretive Decisions, Practical Compliance Guidelines, Taxpayer Alerts,
544
+ Decision Impact Statements, Law Administration Practice Statements, legislative instruments, and
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+ the ATO's register of advice still under development. All datasets are compiled into
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+ machine-readable CSV and NDJSON format.
547
+
548
+ The principal Acts the ATO administers, with reconstructed amendment-history notes sourced from
549
+ the Federal Register of Legislation, are published as a
550
+ [separate dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/simplelex/Australian-Tax-Legislation-and-Amendment-History)
551
+ under its own licence and terms.
552
 
553
  ### Permitted use
554
 
 
560
 
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  The underlying ATO documents are published under the
562
  [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en).
563
+ The Commonwealth retains copyright in the original materials. This dataset is a structured
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+ compilation and does not claim copyright in the original source material.
 
 
 
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  ### Not legal or tax advice
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