---
license: apache-2.0
task_categories:
- text-generation
tags:
- spade
- grounding-corpus
- environment-generation
- tool_use
configs:
- config_name: default
  data_files: data.jsonl
---

# SPADE grounding corpus: tool use (15k)

Reference documents the SPADE Environment Designer is grounded on when generating multi-turn tool-use environments. 15,552 source files drawn from nvidia/Nemotron-Pretraining-Code-v3.

| | |
|---|---|
| Documents | 15,552 |
| Setting | `tool_use` |
| Fields | `text` (the document), `metadata` (source provenance) |

Each generation prompt embeds one sampled document, so the environments a Designer
writes stay anchored to a real concept or technique rather than free-associating.
Paired with the generated environments released alongside this corpus.

## Citation

```bibtex
@article{liu2026spade,
  title={SPADE: Self-Play in Adaptive Synthetic Executable Environments},
  author={Liu, Bo and Yu, Simon and Jiang, Yiding and Qu, Ao and Zhao, Andrew and Liu, Zichen and Kim, Junsu and Zhou, Zijian and Kim, Seungone and Ren, Tongzheng and Liu, Mickel and Yu, Hanfei and Chen, Zhaorun and Shi, Weiyan and Liang, Paul Pu and Zettlemoyer, Luke and Choi, Yejin and Jaques, Natasha},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.19197},
  year={2026}
}
```