static void sanitize_string(std::string &str)
{
	str.erase(std::remove(str.begin(), str.end(), DESERIALIZE_START), str.end());
	str.erase(std::remove(str.begin(), str.end(), DESERIALIZE_KV_DELIM), str.end());
	str.erase(std::remove(str.begin(), str.end(), DESERIALIZE_PAIR_DELIM), str.end());
}


void ItemStackMetadata::setToolCapabilities(const ToolCapabilities &caps)
{
	std::ostringstream os;
	caps.serializeJson(os);
	setString(TOOLCAP_KEY, os.str());
}

Minetest before 5.4.0 allows attackers to add or modify arbitrary meta fields of the same item stack as saved user input, aka ItemStack meta injection.


void ItemStackMetadata::updateToolCapabilities()
{
	if (contains(TOOLCAP_KEY)) {
		toolcaps_overridden = true;
		toolcaps_override = ToolCapabilities();
		std::istringstream is(getString(TOOLCAP_KEY));
		toolcaps_override.deserializeJson(is);
	} else {
		toolcaps_overridden = false;
	}
}


void ItemStackMetadata::clear()
{
	Metadata::clear();
	updateToolCapabilities();
}


void ItemStackMetadata::deSerialize(std::istream &is)
{
	std::string in = deSerializeJsonStringIfNeeded(is);

	m_stringvars.clear();

	if (!in.empty()) {
		if (in[0] == DESERIALIZE_START) {
			Strfnd fnd(in);
			fnd.to(1);
			while (!fnd.at_end()) {
				std::string name = fnd.next(DESERIALIZE_KV_DELIM_STR);
				std::string var  = fnd.next(DESERIALIZE_PAIR_DELIM_STR);
				m_stringvars[name] = var;
			}
		} else {
			// BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY
			m_stringvars[""] = in;
		}
	}
	updateToolCapabilities();
}


bool ItemStackMetadata::setString(const std::string &name, const std::string &var)
{
	std::string clean_name = name;
	std::string clean_var = var;
	sanitize_string(clean_name);
	sanitize_string(clean_var);

	bool result = Metadata::setString(clean_name, clean_var);
	if (clean_name == TOOLCAP_KEY)
		updateToolCapabilities();
	return result;
}


mm: slub: add missing TID bump in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk()

When kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() attempts to allocate N objects from a percpu
freelist of length M, and N > M > 0, it will first remove the M elements
from the percpu freelist, then call ___slab_alloc() to allocate the next
element and repopulate the percpu freelist. ___slab_alloc() can re-enable
IRQs via allocate_slab(), so the TID must be bumped before ___slab_alloc()
to properly commit the freelist head change.

Fix it by unconditionally bumping c->tid when entering the slowpath.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ebe909e0fdb3 ("slub: improve bulk alloc strategy")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

static int init_cache_random_seq(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	unsigned int count = oo_objects(s->oo);
	int err;

	/* Bailout if already initialised */
	if (s->random_seq)
		return 0;

	err = cache_random_seq_create(s, count, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (err) {
		pr_err("SLUB: Unable to initialize free list for %s\n",
			s->name);
		return err;
	}

	/* Transform to an offset on the set of pages */
	if (s->random_seq) {
		unsigned int i;

		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
			s->random_seq[i] *= s->size;
	}
	return 0;
}


static inline void flush_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
	stat(s, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
	deactivate_slab(s, c->page, c->freelist, c);

	c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
}


void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr)
{
	do_slab_free(cache, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, addr);
}


void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	void *ret;

	if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
		return kmalloc_large(size, flags);

	s = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);

	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
		return s;

	ret = slab_alloc(s, flags, _RET_IP_);

	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags);

	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);

	return ret;
}


static void set_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
	/*
	 * cpu_partial determined the maximum number of objects kept in the
	 * per cpu partial lists of a processor.
	 *
	 * Per cpu partial lists mainly contain slabs that just have one
	 * object freed. If they are used for allocation then they can be
	 * filled up again with minimal effort. The slab will never hit the
	 * per node partial lists and therefore no locking will be required.
	 *
	 * This setting also determines
	 *
	 * A) The number of objects from per cpu partial slabs dumped to the
	 *    per node list when we reach the limit.
	 * B) The number of objects in cpu partial slabs to extract from the
	 *    per node list when we run out of per cpu objects. We only fetch
	 *    50% to keep some capacity around for frees.
	 */
	if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s))
		s->cpu_partial = 0;
	else if (s->size >= PAGE_SIZE)
		s->cpu_partial = 2;
	else if (s->size >= 1024)
		s->cpu_partial = 6;
	else if (s->size >= 256)
		s->cpu_partial = 13;
	else
		s->cpu_partial = 30;
#endif
}


static ssize_t object_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->object_size);
}


static ssize_t aliases_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->refcount < 0 ? 0 : s->refcount - 1);
}


static ssize_t shrink_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
			const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	if (buf[0] == '1')
		kmem_cache_shrink_all(s);
	else
		return -EINVAL;
	return length;
}


static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
	struct page *oldpage;
	int pages;
	int pobjects;

	preempt_disable();
	do {
		pages = 0;
		pobjects = 0;
		oldpage = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->partial);

		if (oldpage) {
			pobjects = oldpage->pobjects;
			pages = oldpage->pages;
			if (drain && pobjects > s->cpu_partial) {
				unsigned long flags;
				/*
				 * partial array is full. Move the existing
				 * set to the per node partial list.
				 */
				local_irq_save(flags);
				unfreeze_partials(s, this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab));
				local_irq_restore(flags);
				oldpage = NULL;
				pobjects = 0;
				pages = 0;
				stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN);
			}
		}

		pages++;
		pobjects += page->objects - page->inuse;

		page->pages = pages;
		page->pobjects = pobjects;
		page->next = oldpage;

	} while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(s->cpu_slab->partial, oldpage, page)
								!= oldpage);
	if (unlikely(!s->cpu_partial)) {
		unsigned long flags;

		local_irq_save(flags);
		unfreeze_partials(s, this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab));
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
	preempt_enable();
#endif	/* CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL */
}


static bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	void *start;
	void *cur;
	void *next;
	unsigned long idx, pos, page_limit, freelist_count;

	if (page->objects < 2 || !s->random_seq)
		return false;

	freelist_count = oo_objects(s->oo);
	pos = get_random_int() % freelist_count;

	page_limit = page->objects * s->size;
	start = fixup_red_left(s, page_address(page));

	/* First entry is used as the base of the freelist */
	cur = next_freelist_entry(s, page, &pos, start, page_limit,
				freelist_count);
	cur = setup_object(s, page, cur);
	page->freelist = cur;

	for (idx = 1; idx < page->objects; idx++) {
		next = next_freelist_entry(s, page, &pos, start, page_limit,
			freelist_count);
		next = setup_object(s, page, next);
		set_freepointer(s, cur, next);
		cur = next;
	}
	set_freepointer(s, cur, NULL);

	return true;
}


static void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	struct page *page;
	void *ptr = NULL;
	unsigned int order = get_order(size);

	flags |= __GFP_COMP;
	page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, order);
	if (page) {
		ptr = page_address(page);
		mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
				    1 << order);
	}

	return kmalloc_large_node_hook(ptr, size, flags);
}


static inline unsigned long tid_to_event(unsigned long tid)
{
	return tid / TID_STEP;
}


static void flush_cpu_slab(void *d)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = d;

	__flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
}


void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	void *ret;

	if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)) {
		ret = kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);

		trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
				   size, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size),
				   flags, node);

		return ret;
	}

	s = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);

	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
		return s;

	ret = slab_alloc_node(s, flags, node, _RET_IP_);

	trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags, node);

	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);

	return ret;
}


static ssize_t slabs_cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	int objects = 0;
	int pages = 0;
	int cpu;
	int len;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		struct page *page;

		page = slub_percpu_partial(per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu));

		if (page) {
			pages += page->pages;
			objects += page->pobjects;
		}
	}

	len = sprintf(buf, "%d(%d)", objects, pages);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		struct page *page;

		page = slub_percpu_partial(per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu));

		if (page && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%d(%d)", cpu,
				page->pobjects, page->pages);
	}
#endif
	return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
}


static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
					enum track_item alloc)
{
	int len = 0;
	unsigned long i;
	struct loc_track t = { 0, 0, NULL };
	int node;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	if (!alloc_loc_track(&t, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct location),
			     GFP_KERNEL)) {
		return sprintf(buf, "Out of memory\n");
	}
	/* Push back cpu slabs */
	flush_all(s);

	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
		unsigned long flags;
		struct page *page;

		if (!atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
			continue;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
		list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, slab_list)
			process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc);
		list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, slab_list)
			process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < t.count; i++) {
		struct location *l = &t.loc[i];

		if (len > PAGE_SIZE - KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN - 100)
			break;
		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%7ld ", l->count);

		if (l->addr)
			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%pS", (void *)l->addr);
		else
			len += sprintf(buf + len, "<not-available>");

		if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
				l->min_time,
				(long)div_u64(l->sum_time, l->count),
				l->max_time);
		} else
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld",
				l->min_time);

		if (l->min_pid != l->max_pid)
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld-%ld",
				l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
		else
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld",
				l->min_pid);

		if (num_online_cpus() > 1 &&
				!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(l->cpus)) &&
				len < PAGE_SIZE - 60)
			len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
					 " cpus=%*pbl",
					 cpumask_pr_args(to_cpumask(l->cpus)));

		if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes) &&
				len < PAGE_SIZE - 60)
			len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
					 " nodes=%*pbl",
					 nodemask_pr_args(&l->nodes));

		len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
	}

	free_loc_track(&t);
	if (!t.count)
		len += sprintf(buf, "No data\n");
	return len;
}


static void unfreeze_partials(struct kmem_cache *s,
		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL, *n2 = NULL;
	struct page *page, *discard_page = NULL;

	while ((page = c->partial)) {
		struct page new;
		struct page old;

		c->partial = page->next;

		n2 = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
		if (n != n2) {
			if (n)
				spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);

			n = n2;
			spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
		}

		do {

			old.freelist = page->freelist;
			old.counters = page->counters;
			VM_BUG_ON(!old.frozen);

			new.counters = old.counters;
			new.freelist = old.freelist;

			new.frozen = 0;

		} while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
				old.freelist, old.counters,
				new.freelist, new.counters,
				"unfreezing slab"));

		if (unlikely(!new.inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial)) {
			page->next = discard_page;
			discard_page = page;
		} else {
			add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
			stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
		}
	}

	if (n)
		spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);

	while (discard_page) {
		page = discard_page;
		discard_page = discard_page->next;

		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
		discard_slab(s, page);
		stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
	}
#endif	/* CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL */
}


void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
				    gfp_t gfpflags,
				    int node, size_t size)
{
	void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_);

	trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
			   size, s->size, gfpflags, node);

	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
	return ret;
}


static inline unsigned long node_nr_slabs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
							{ return 0; }


static int slub_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	unsigned long flags;

	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		local_irq_save(flags);
		__flush_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
	return 0;
}


static void free_loc_track(struct loc_track *t)
{
	if (t->max)
		free_pages((unsigned long)t->loc,
			get_order(sizeof(struct location) * t->max));
}


static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);

	/*
	 * May be called early in order to allocate a slab for the
	 * kmem_cache_node structure. Solve the chicken-egg
	 * dilemma by deferring the increment of the count during
	 * bootstrap (see early_kmem_cache_node_alloc).
	 */
	if (likely(n)) {
		atomic_long_inc(&n->nr_slabs);
		atomic_long_add(objects, &n->total_objects);
	}
}


static int slab_mem_going_offline_callback(void *arg)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;

	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
		__kmem_cache_shrink(s);
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);

	return 0;
}


static inline bool slab_free_freelist_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
					   void **head, void **tail)
{

	void *object;
	void *next = *head;
	void *old_tail = *tail ? *tail : *head;
	int rsize;

	/* Head and tail of the reconstructed freelist */
	*head = NULL;
	*tail = NULL;

	do {
		object = next;
		next = get_freepointer(s, object);

		if (slab_want_init_on_free(s)) {
			/*
			 * Clear the object and the metadata, but don't touch
			 * the redzone.
			 */
			memset(object, 0, s->object_size);
			rsize = (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) ? s->red_left_pad
							   : 0;
			memset((char *)object + s->inuse, 0,
			       s->size - s->inuse - rsize);

		}
		/* If object's reuse doesn't have to be delayed */
		if (!slab_free_hook(s, object)) {
			/* Move object to the new freelist */
			set_freepointer(s, object, *head);
			*head = object;
			if (!*tail)
				*tail = object;
		}
	} while (object != old_tail);

	if (*head == *tail)
		*tail = NULL;

	return *head != NULL;
}


void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	static __initdata struct kmem_cache boot_kmem_cache,
		boot_kmem_cache_node;

	if (debug_guardpage_minorder())
		slub_max_order = 0;

	kmem_cache_node = &boot_kmem_cache_node;
	kmem_cache = &boot_kmem_cache;

	create_boot_cache(kmem_cache_node, "kmem_cache_node",
		sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, 0, 0);

	register_hotmemory_notifier(&slab_memory_callback_nb);

	/* Able to allocate the per node structures */
	slab_state = PARTIAL;

	create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache",
			offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
				nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *),
		       SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, 0, 0);

	kmem_cache = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache);
	kmem_cache_node = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache_node);

	/* Now we can use the kmem_cache to allocate kmalloc slabs */
	setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table();
	create_kmalloc_caches(0);

	/* Setup random freelists for each cache */
	init_freelist_randomization();

	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_SLUB_DEAD, "slub:dead", NULL,
				  slub_cpu_dead);

	pr_info("SLUB: HWalign=%d, Order=%u-%u, MinObjects=%u, CPUs=%u, Nodes=%u\n",
		cache_line_size(),
		slub_min_order, slub_max_order, slub_min_objects,
		nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
}


void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *s)
{


static void *___slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
			  unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
	void *freelist;
	struct page *page;

	page = c->page;
	if (!page)
		goto new_slab;
redo:

	if (unlikely(!node_match(page, node))) {
		int searchnode = node;

		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_present_pages(node))
			searchnode = node_to_mem_node(node);

		if (unlikely(!node_match(page, searchnode))) {
			stat(s, ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH);
			deactivate_slab(s, page, c->freelist, c);
			goto new_slab;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * By rights, we should be searching for a slab page that was
	 * PFMEMALLOC but right now, we are losing the pfmemalloc
	 * information when the page leaves the per-cpu allocator
	 */
	if (unlikely(!pfmemalloc_match(page, gfpflags))) {
		deactivate_slab(s, page, c->freelist, c);
		goto new_slab;
	}

	/* must check again c->freelist in case of cpu migration or IRQ */
	freelist = c->freelist;
	if (freelist)
		goto load_freelist;

	freelist = get_freelist(s, page);

	if (!freelist) {
		c->page = NULL;
		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_BYPASS);
		goto new_slab;
	}

	stat(s, ALLOC_REFILL);

load_freelist:
	/*
	 * freelist is pointing to the list of objects to be used.
	 * page is pointing to the page from which the objects are obtained.
	 * That page must be frozen for per cpu allocations to work.
	 */
	VM_BUG_ON(!c->page->frozen);
	c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, freelist);
	c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
	return freelist;

new_slab:

	if (slub_percpu_partial(c)) {
		page = c->page = slub_percpu_partial(c);
		slub_set_percpu_partial(c, page);
		stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC);
		goto redo;
	}

	freelist = new_slab_objects(s, gfpflags, node, &c);

	if (unlikely(!freelist)) {
		slab_out_of_memory(s, gfpflags, node);
		return NULL;
	}

	page = c->page;
	if (likely(!kmem_cache_debug(s) && pfmemalloc_match(page, gfpflags)))
		goto load_freelist;

	/* Only entered in the debug case */
	if (kmem_cache_debug(s) &&
			!alloc_debug_processing(s, page, freelist, addr))
		goto new_slab;	/* Slab failed checks. Next slab needed */

	deactivate_slab(s, page, get_freepointer(s, freelist), c);
	return freelist;
}


static inline bool __cmpxchg_double_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
		void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
		void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new,
		const char *n)
{
	VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
    defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
	if (s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) {
		if (cmpxchg_double(&page->freelist, &page->counters,
				   freelist_old, counters_old,
				   freelist_new, counters_new))
			return true;
	} else
#endif
	{
		slab_lock(page);
		if (page->freelist == freelist_old &&
					page->counters == counters_old) {
			page->freelist = freelist_new;
			page->counters = counters_new;
			slab_unlock(page);
			return true;
		}
		slab_unlock(page);
	}

	cpu_relax();
	stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL);

#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
	pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg double redo ", n, s->name);
#endif

	return false;
}


int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size,
			  void **p)
{
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
	int i;

	/* memcg and kmem_cache debug support */
	s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, flags);
	if (unlikely(!s))
		return false;
	/*
	 * Drain objects in the per cpu slab, while disabling local
	 * IRQs, which protects against PREEMPT and interrupts
	 * handlers invoking normal fastpath.
	 */
	local_irq_disable();
	c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		void *object = c->freelist;

		if (unlikely(!object)) {
			/*
			 * We may have removed an object from c->freelist using
			 * the fastpath in the previous iteration; in that case,
			 * c->tid has not been bumped yet.
			 * Since ___slab_alloc() may reenable interrupts while
			 * allocating memory, we should bump c->tid now.
			 */
			c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);

			/*
			 * Invoking slow path likely have side-effect
			 * of re-populating per CPU c->freelist
			 */
			p[i] = ___slab_alloc(s, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE,
					    _RET_IP_, c);
			if (unlikely(!p[i]))
				goto error;

			c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
			maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, p[i]);

			continue; /* goto for-loop */
		}
		c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
		p[i] = object;
		maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, p[i]);
	}
	c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
	local_irq_enable();

	/* Clear memory outside IRQ disabled fastpath loop */
	if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(flags, s))) {
		int j;

		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
			memset(p[j], 0, s->object_size);
	}

	/* memcg and kmem_cache debug support */
	slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, size, p);
	return i;
error:
	local_irq_enable();
	slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, i, p);
	__kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
	return 0;
}


static int any_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n)
		if (atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects))
			return 1;

	return 0;
}


static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
				      void *head, void *tail, int cnt,
				      unsigned long addr)
{
	/*
	 * With KASAN enabled slab_free_freelist_hook modifies the freelist
	 * to remove objects, whose reuse must be delayed.
	 */
	if (slab_free_freelist_hook(s, &head, &tail))
		do_slab_free(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr);
}


 */
static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	char *name = kmalloc(ID_STR_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
	char *p = name;

	BUG_ON(!name);

	*p++ = ':';
	/*
	 * First flags affecting slabcache operations. We will only
	 * get here for aliasable slabs so we do not need to support
	 * too many flags. The flags here must cover all flags that
	 * are matched during merging to guarantee that the id is
	 * unique.
	 */
	if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		*p++ = 'd';
	if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA32)
		*p++ = 'D';
	if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		*p++ = 'a';
	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)
		*p++ = 'F';
	if (s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT)
		*p++ = 'A';
	if (p != name + 1)
		*p++ = '-';
	p += sprintf(p, "%07u", s->size);

	BUG_ON(p > name + ID_STR_LENGTH - 1);
	return name;


void *fixup_red_left(struct kmem_cache *s, void *p)
{
	if (kmem_cache_debug(s) && s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
		p += s->red_left_pad;

	return p;
}


static ssize_t order_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	unsigned int order;
	int err;

	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &order);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (order > slub_max_order || order < slub_min_order)
		return -EINVAL;

	calculate_sizes(s, order);
	return length;
}


static inline void init_freelist_randomization(void) { }


static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int node;

	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
		struct kmem_cache_node *n;

		if (slab_state == DOWN) {
			early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(node);
			continue;
		}
		n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmem_cache_node,
						GFP_KERNEL, node);

		if (!n) {
			free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
			return 0;
		}

		init_kmem_cache_node(n);
		s->node[node] = n;
	}
	return 1;
}


static struct kmem_cache * __init bootstrap(struct kmem_cache *static_cache)
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	memcpy(s, static_cache, kmem_cache->object_size);

	/*
	 * This runs very early, and only the boot processor is supposed to be
	 * up.  Even if it weren't true, IRQs are not up so we couldn't fire
	 * IPIs around.
	 */
	__flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
		struct page *p;

		list_for_each_entry(p, &n->partial, slab_list)
			p->slab_cache = s;

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
		list_for_each_entry(p, &n->full, slab_list)
			p->slab_cache = s;
#endif
	}
	slab_init_memcg_params(s);
	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
	memcg_link_cache(s, NULL);
	return s;
}


void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long caller)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	void *ret;

	if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
		return kmalloc_large(size, gfpflags);

	s = kmalloc_slab(size, gfpflags);

	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
		return s;

	ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, caller);

	/* Honor the call site pointer we received. */
	trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags);

	return ret;
}


static __always_inline void maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(struct kmem_cache *s,
						   void *obj)
{
	if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_free(s)) && obj)
		memset((void *)((char *)obj + s->offset), 0, sizeof(void *));
}


static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
		gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long addr)
{
	return slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE, addr);
}


void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	/*
	 * Disable empty slabs caching. Used to avoid pinning offline
	 * memory cgroups by kmem pages that can be freed.
	 */
	slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 0);
	s->min_partial = 0;
}


static int add_location(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
				const struct track *track)
{
	long start, end, pos;
	struct location *l;
	unsigned long caddr;
	unsigned long age = jiffies - track->when;

	start = -1;
	end = t->count;

	for ( ; ; ) {
		pos = start + (end - start + 1) / 2;

		/*
		 * There is nothing at "end". If we end up there
		 * we need to add something to before end.
		 */
		if (pos == end)
			break;

		caddr = t->loc[pos].addr;
		if (track->addr == caddr) {

			l = &t->loc[pos];
			l->count++;
			if (track->when) {
				l->sum_time += age;
				if (age < l->min_time)
					l->min_time = age;
				if (age > l->max_time)
					l->max_time = age;

				if (track->pid < l->min_pid)
					l->min_pid = track->pid;
				if (track->pid > l->max_pid)
					l->max_pid = track->pid;

				cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu,
						to_cpumask(l->cpus));
			}
			node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
			return 1;
		}

		if (track->addr < caddr)
			end = pos;
		else
			start = pos;
	}

	/*
	 * Not found. Insert new tracking element.
	 */
	if (t->count >= t->max && !alloc_loc_track(t, 2 * t->max, GFP_ATOMIC))
		return 0;

	l = t->loc + pos;
	if (pos < t->count)
		memmove(l + 1, l,
			(t->count - pos) * sizeof(struct location));
	t->count++;
	l->count = 1;
	l->addr = track->addr;
	l->sum_time = age;
	l->min_time = age;
	l->max_time = age;
	l->min_pid = track->pid;
	l->max_pid = track->pid;
	cpumask_clear(to_cpumask(l->cpus));
	cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu, to_cpumask(l->cpus));
	nodes_clear(l->nodes);
	node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
	return 1;
}


static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	if (!s->ctor)
		return 0;
	return sprintf(buf, "%pS\n", s->ctor);
}


static inline void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
					struct page *page) {}


slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int nid)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slub_oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
	int node;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	if ((gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&slub_oom_rs))
		return;

	pr_warn("SLUB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d, gfp=%#x(%pGg)\n",
		nid, gfpflags, &gfpflags);
	pr_warn("  cache: %s, object size: %u, buffer size: %u, default order: %u, min order: %u\n",
		s->name, s->object_size, s->size, oo_order(s->oo),
		oo_order(s->min));

	if (oo_order(s->min) > get_order(s->object_size))
		pr_warn("  %s debugging increased min order, use slub_debug=O to disable.\n",
			s->name);

	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
		unsigned long nr_slabs;
		unsigned long nr_objs;
		unsigned long nr_free;

		nr_free  = count_partial(n, count_free);
		nr_slabs = node_nr_slabs(n);
		nr_objs  = node_nr_objs(n);

		pr_warn("  node %d: slabs: %ld, objs: %ld, free: %ld\n",
			node, nr_slabs, nr_objs, nr_free);
	}
#endif
}


static inline struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo_make(unsigned int order,
		unsigned int size)
{
	struct kmem_cache_order_objects x = {
		(order << OO_SHIFT) + order_objects(order, size)
	};

	return x;
}


static unsigned long *get_map(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	void *p;
	void *addr = page_address(page);

	VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());

	spin_lock(&object_map_lock);

	bitmap_zero(object_map, page->objects);

	for (p = page->freelist; p; p = get_freepointer(s, p))
		set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), object_map);

	return object_map;
}


static __printf(3, 4) void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
			const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	char buf[100];

	va_start(args, fmt);
	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	slab_bug(s, "%s", buf);
	print_page_info(page);
	dump_stack();
}


static inline void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
					struct page *page)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
	list_del(&page->slab_list);
	n->nr_partial--;
}


static __always_inline void slab_unlock(struct page *page)
{
	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
	__bit_spin_unlock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
}


static void *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
				struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct page *page, *page2;
	void *object = NULL;
	unsigned int available = 0;
	int objects;

	/*
	 * Racy check. If we mistakenly see no partial slabs then we
	 * just allocate an empty slab. If we mistakenly try to get a
	 * partial slab and there is none available then get_partials()
	 * will return NULL.
	 */
	if (!n || !n->nr_partial)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, &n->partial, slab_list) {
		void *t;

		if (!pfmemalloc_match(page, flags))
			continue;

		t = acquire_slab(s, n, page, object == NULL, &objects);
		if (!t)
			break;

		available += objects;
		if (!object) {
			c->page = page;
			stat(s, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL);
			object = t;
		} else {
			put_cpu_partial(s, page, 0);
			stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_NODE);
		}
		if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s)
			|| available > slub_cpu_partial(s) / 2)
			break;

	}
	spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
	return object;
}


static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags)
{
	s->flags = kmem_cache_flags(s->size, flags, s->name, s->ctor);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
	s->random = get_random_long();
#endif

	if (!calculate_sizes(s, -1))
		goto error;
	if (disable_higher_order_debug) {
		/*
		 * Disable debugging flags that store metadata if the min slab
		 * order increased.
		 */
		if (get_order(s->size) > get_order(s->object_size)) {
			s->flags &= ~DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS;
			s->offset = 0;
			if (!calculate_sizes(s, -1))
				goto error;
		}
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
    defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
	if (system_has_cmpxchg_double() && (s->flags & SLAB_NO_CMPXCHG) == 0)
		/* Enable fast mode */
		s->flags |= __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
#endif

	/*
	 * The larger the object size is, the more pages we want on the partial
	 * list to avoid pounding the page allocator excessively.
	 */
	set_min_partial(s, ilog2(s->size) / 2);

	set_cpu_partial(s);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
#endif

	/* Initialize the pre-computed randomized freelist if slab is up */
	if (slab_state >= UP) {
		if (init_cache_random_seq(s))
			goto error;
	}

	if (!init_kmem_cache_nodes(s))
		goto error;

	if (alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(s))
		return 0;

	free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
error:
	return -EINVAL;
}


static noinline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
					struct page *page,
					void *object, unsigned long addr)
{
	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
		if (!alloc_consistency_checks(s, page, object))
			goto bad;
	}

	/* Success perform special debug activities for allocs */
	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, addr);
	trace(s, page, object, 1);
	init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE);
	return 1;

bad:
	if (PageSlab(page)) {
		/*
		 * If this is a slab page then lets do the best we can
		 * to avoid issues in the future. Marking all objects
		 * as used avoids touching the remaining objects.
		 */
		slab_fix(s, "Marking all objects used");
		page->inuse = page->objects;
		page->freelist = NULL;
	}
	return 0;
}


static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
{
	unsigned int off;	/* Offset of last byte */
	u8 *addr = page_address(page);

	print_tracking(s, p);

	print_page_info(page);

	pr_err("INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n",
	       p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));

	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Redzone ", p - s->red_left_pad,
			      s->red_left_pad);
	else if (p > addr + 16)
		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Bytes b4 ", p - 16, 16);

	print_section(KERN_ERR, "Object ", p,
		      min_t(unsigned int, s->object_size, PAGE_SIZE));
	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Redzone ", p + s->object_size,
			s->inuse - s->object_size);

	if (s->offset)
		off = s->offset + sizeof(void *);
	else
		off = s->inuse;

	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);

	off += kasan_metadata_size(s);

	if (off != size_from_object(s))
		/* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Padding ", p + off,
			      size_from_object(s) - off);

	dump_stack();
}


static void *next_freelist_entry(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
				unsigned long *pos, void *start,
				unsigned long page_limit,
				unsigned long freelist_count)
{
	unsigned int idx;

	/*
	 * If the target page allocation failed, the number of objects on the
	 * page might be smaller than the usual size defined by the cache.
	 */
	do {
		idx = s->random_seq[*pos];
		*pos += 1;
		if (*pos >= freelist_count)
			*pos = 0;
	} while (unlikely(idx >= page_limit));

	return (char *)start + idx;
}


static __always_inline void do_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
				struct page *page, void *head, void *tail,
				int cnt, unsigned long addr)
{
	void *tail_obj = tail ? : head;
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
	unsigned long tid;
redo:
	/*
	 * Determine the currently cpus per cpu slab.
	 * The cpu may change afterward. However that does not matter since
	 * data is retrieved via this pointer. If we are on the same cpu
	 * during the cmpxchg then the free will succeed.
	 */
	do {
		tid = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);
		c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
	} while (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) &&
		 unlikely(tid != READ_ONCE(c->tid)));

	/* Same with comment on barrier() in slab_alloc_node() */
	barrier();

	if (likely(page == c->page)) {
		set_freepointer(s, tail_obj, c->freelist);

		if (unlikely(!this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
				s->cpu_slab->freelist, s->cpu_slab->tid,
				c->freelist, tid,
				head, next_tid(tid)))) {

			note_cmpxchg_failure("slab_free", s, tid);
			goto redo;
		}
		stat(s, FREE_FASTPATH);
	} else
		__slab_free(s, page, head, tail_obj, cnt, addr);

}


slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size,
	slab_flags_t flags, const char *name,
	void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	char *iter;
	size_t len;

	/* If slub_debug = 0, it folds into the if conditional. */
	if (!slub_debug_slabs)
		return flags | slub_debug;

	len = strlen(name);
	iter = slub_debug_slabs;
	while (*iter) {
		char *end, *glob;
		size_t cmplen;

		end = strchrnul(iter, ',');

		glob = strnchr(iter, end - iter, '*');
		if (glob)
			cmplen = glob - iter;
		else
			cmplen = max_t(size_t, len, (end - iter));

		if (!strncmp(name, iter, cmplen)) {
			flags |= slub_debug;
			break;
		}

		if (!*end)
			break;
		iter = end + 1;
	}

	return flags;
}


static void __init init_freelist_randomization(void)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;

	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
		init_cache_random_seq(s);

	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
}


static __always_inline void slab_lock(struct page *page)
{
	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
	bit_spin_lock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
}


void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	cache_random_seq_destroy(s);
	free_percpu(s->cpu_slab);
	free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
}


int build_detached_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size,
			    void **p, struct detached_freelist *df)
{
	size_t first_skipped_index = 0;
	int lookahead = 3;
	void *object;
	struct page *page;

	/* Always re-init detached_freelist */
	df->page = NULL;

	do {
		object = p[--size];
		/* Do we need !ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(object) here? (for kfree) */
	} while (!object && size);

	if (!object)
		return 0;

	page = virt_to_head_page(object);
	if (!s) {
		/* Handle kalloc'ed objects */
		if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
			BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
			kfree_hook(object);
			__free_pages(page, compound_order(page));
			p[size] = NULL; /* mark object processed */
			return size;
		}
		/* Derive kmem_cache from object */
		df->s = page->slab_cache;
	} else {
		df->s = cache_from_obj(s, object); /* Support for memcg */
	}

	/* Start new detached freelist */
	df->page = page;
	set_freepointer(df->s, object, NULL);
	df->tail = object;
	df->freelist = object;
	p[size] = NULL; /* mark object processed */
	df->cnt = 1;

	while (size) {
		object = p[--size];
		if (!object)
			continue; /* Skip processed objects */

		/* df->page is always set at this point */
		if (df->page == virt_to_head_page(object)) {
			/* Opportunity build freelist */
			set_freepointer(df->s, object, df->freelist);
			df->freelist = object;
			df->cnt++;
			p[size] = NULL; /* mark object processed */

			continue;
		}

		/* Limit look ahead search */
		if (!--lookahead)
			break;

		if (!first_skipped_index)
			first_skipped_index = size + 1;
	}

	return first_skipped_index;
}


int __kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags)
{
	int err;

	err = kmem_cache_open(s, flags);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* Mutex is not taken during early boot */
	if (slab_state <= UP)
		return 0;

	memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(s);
	err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
	if (err)
		__kmem_cache_release(s);

	return err;
}


static inline unsigned long node_nr_slabs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
	return atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
}


static ssize_t min_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", s->min_partial);
}


slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size,
	slab_flags_t flags, const char *name,
	void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	return flags;
}


void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
			u8 *object, char *reason)
{
	slab_bug(s, "%s", reason);
	print_trailer(s, page, object);
}


static void process_slab(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
		struct page *page, enum track_item alloc)
{
	void *addr = page_address(page);
	void *p;
	unsigned long *map;

	map = get_map(s, page);
	for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects)
		if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
			add_location(t, s, get_track(s, p, alloc));
	put_map(map);
}


static ssize_t cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", slub_cpu_partial(s));
}


static void init_object(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, u8 val)
{
	u8 *p = object;

	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
		memset(p - s->red_left_pad, val, s->red_left_pad);

	if (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) {
		memset(p, POISON_FREE, s->object_size - 1);
		p[s->object_size - 1] = POISON_END;
	}

	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
		memset(p + s->object_size, val, s->inuse - s->object_size);
}


static inline void *new_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
			int node, struct kmem_cache_cpu **pc)
{
	void *freelist;
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = *pc;
	struct page *page;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(s->ctor && (flags & __GFP_ZERO));

	freelist = get_partial(s, flags, node, c);

	if (freelist)
		return freelist;

	page = new_slab(s, flags, node);
	if (page) {
		c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
		if (c->page)
			flush_slab(s, c);

		/*
		 * No other reference to the page yet so we can
		 * muck around with it freely without cmpxchg
		 */
		freelist = page->freelist;
		page->freelist = NULL;

		stat(s, ALLOC_SLAB);
		c->page = page;
		*pc = c;
	}

	return freelist;
}


static inline unsigned int slab_order(unsigned int size,
		unsigned int min_objects, unsigned int max_order,
		unsigned int fract_leftover)
{
	unsigned int min_order = slub_min_order;
	unsigned int order;

	if (order_objects(min_order, size) > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
		return get_order(size * MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE) - 1;

	for (order = max(min_order, (unsigned int)get_order(min_objects * size));
			order <= max_order; order++) {

		unsigned int slab_size = (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE << order;
		unsigned int rem;

		rem = slab_size % size;

		if (rem <= slab_size / fract_leftover)
			break;
	}

	return order;
}


static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->remote_node_defrag_ratio / 10);
}


static void sysfs_slab_remove_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s =
		container_of(work, struct kmem_cache, kobj_remove_work);

	if (!s->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
		/*
		 * For a memcg cache, this may be called during
		 * deactivation and again on shutdown.  Remove only once.
		 * A cache is never shut down before deactivation is
		 * complete, so no need to worry about synchronization.
		 */
		goto out;

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
	kset_unregister(s->memcg_kset);
#endif
	kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
out:
	kobject_put(&s->kobj);


static __always_inline void kfree_hook(void *x)
{
	kmemleak_free(x);
	kasan_kfree_large(x, _RET_IP_);
}


static inline int init_cache_random_seq(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	return 0;
}


void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_);

	trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, s->object_size,
				s->size, gfpflags);

	return ret;
}


static int slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
				unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
	int ret = 0;

	switch (action) {
	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
		ret = slab_mem_going_online_callback(arg);
		break;
	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
		ret = slab_mem_going_offline_callback(arg);
		break;
	case MEM_OFFLINE:
	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
		slab_mem_offline_callback(arg);
		break;
	case MEM_ONLINE:
	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
		break;
	}
	if (ret)
		ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
	else
		ret = NOTIFY_OK;
	return ret;
}


static noinline int free_debug_processing(
	struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
	void *head, void *tail, int bulk_cnt,
	unsigned long addr)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
	void *object = head;
	int cnt = 0;
	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
	slab_lock(page);

	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
		if (!check_slab(s, page))
			goto out;
	}

next_object:
	cnt++;

	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
		if (!free_consistency_checks(s, page, object, addr))
			goto out;
	}

	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, addr);
	trace(s, page, object, 0);
	/* Freepointer not overwritten by init_object(), SLAB_POISON moved it */
	init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);

	/* Reached end of constructed freelist yet? */
	if (object != tail) {
		object = get_freepointer(s, object);
		goto next_object;
	}
	ret = 1;

out:
	if (cnt != bulk_cnt)
		slab_err(s, page, "Bulk freelist count(%d) invalid(%d)\n",
			 bulk_cnt, cnt);

	slab_unlock(page);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
	if (!ret)
		slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed", object);
	return ret;
}


static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);

	if (ktype == &slab_ktype)
		return 1;
	return 0;


void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p)
{
	if (WARN_ON(!size))
		return;

	do {
		struct detached_freelist df;

		size = build_detached_freelist(s, size, p, &df);
		if (!df.page)
			continue;

		slab_free(df.s, df.page, df.freelist, df.tail, df.cnt,_RET_IP_);
	} while (likely(size));
}


static ssize_t min_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
				 size_t length)
{
	unsigned long min;
	int err;

	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &min);
	if (err)
		return err;

	set_min_partial(s, min);
	return length;
}


static inline unsigned int slab_index(void *p, struct kmem_cache *s, void *addr)
{
	return (kasan_reset_tag(p) - addr) / s->size;
}


static inline unsigned int oo_order(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
{
	return x.x >> OO_SHIFT;
}


static inline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
	struct page *page, void *object, unsigned long addr) { return 0; }


static int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	u8 *start;
	u8 *fault;
	u8 *end;
	u8 *pad;
	int length;
	int remainder;

	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
		return 1;

	start = page_address(page);
	length = page_size(page);
	end = start + length;
	remainder = length % s->size;
	if (!remainder)
		return 1;

	pad = end - remainder;
	metadata_access_enable();
	fault = memchr_inv(pad, POISON_INUSE, remainder);
	metadata_access_disable();
	if (!fault)
		return 1;
	while (end > fault && end[-1] == POISON_INUSE)
		end--;

	slab_err(s, page, "Padding overwritten. 0x%p-0x%p @offset=%tu",
			fault, end - 1, fault - start);
	print_section(KERN_ERR, "Padding ", pad, remainder);

	restore_bytes(s, "slab padding", POISON_INUSE, fault, end);
	return 0;
}


static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE <
			KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu));

	/*
	 * Must align to double word boundary for the double cmpxchg
	 * instructions to work; see __pcpu_double_call_return_bool().
	 */
	s->cpu_slab = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu),
				     2 * sizeof(void *));

	if (!s->cpu_slab)
		return 0;

	init_kmem_cache_cpus(s);

	return 1;
}


void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
{
	s = cache_from_obj(s, x);
	if (!s)
		return;
	slab_free(s, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, _RET_IP_);
	trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, x);
}


static long validate_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int node;
	unsigned long count = 0;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	flush_all(s);
	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n)
		count += validate_slab_node(s, n);

	return count;
}


static ssize_t align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->align);
}


static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
			    char *buf, unsigned long flags)
{
	unsigned long total = 0;
	int node;
	int x;
	unsigned long *nodes;

	nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nodes)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (flags & SO_CPU) {
		int cpu;

		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
			struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab,
							       cpu);
			int node;
			struct page *page;

			page = READ_ONCE(c->page);
			if (!page)
				continue;

			node = page_to_nid(page);
			if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
				x = page->objects;
			else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
				x = page->inuse;
			else
				x = 1;

			total += x;
			nodes[node] += x;

			page = slub_percpu_partial_read_once(c);
			if (page) {
				node = page_to_nid(page);
				if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
					WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
				else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
					WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
				else
					x = page->pages;
				total += x;
				nodes[node] += x;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * It is impossible to take "mem_hotplug_lock" here with "kernfs_mutex"
	 * already held which will conflict with an existing lock order:
	 *
	 * mem_hotplug_lock->slab_mutex->kernfs_mutex
	 *
	 * We don't really need mem_hotplug_lock (to hold off
	 * slab_mem_going_offline_callback) here because slab's memory hot
	 * unplug code doesn't destroy the kmem_cache->node[] data.
	 */

#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
	if (flags & SO_ALL) {
		struct kmem_cache_node *n;

		for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {

			if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
				x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
			else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
				x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects) -
					count_partial(n, count_free);
			else
				x = atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
			total += x;
			nodes[node] += x;
		}

	} else
#endif
	if (flags & SO_PARTIAL) {
		struct kmem_cache_node *n;

		for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
			if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
				x = count_partial(n, count_total);
			else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
				x = count_partial(n, count_inuse);
			else
				x = n->nr_partial;
			total += x;
			nodes[node] += x;
		}
	}
	x = sprintf(buf, "%lu", total);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++)
		if (nodes[node])
			x += sprintf(buf + x, " N%d=%lu",
					node, nodes[node]);
#endif
	kfree(nodes);
	return x + sprintf(buf + x, "\n");
}


static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object,
								int alloc)
{
	if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
		pr_info("TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n",
			s->name,
			alloc ? "alloc" : "free",
			object, page->inuse,
			page->freelist);

		if (!alloc)
			print_section(KERN_INFO, "Object ", (void *)object,
					s->object_size);

		dump_stack();
	}
}


void __kmemcg_cache_deactivate_after_rcu(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	/*
	 * Called with all the locks held after a sched RCU grace period.
	 * Even if @s becomes empty after shrinking, we can't know that @s
	 * doesn't have allocations already in-flight and thus can't
	 * destroy @s until the associated memcg is released.
	 *
	 * However, let's remove the sysfs files for empty caches here.
	 * Each cache has a lot of interface files which aren't
	 * particularly useful for empty draining caches; otherwise, we can
	 * easily end up with millions of unnecessary sysfs files on
	 * systems which have a lot of memory and transient cgroups.
	 */
	if (!__kmem_cache_shrink(s))
		sysfs_slab_remove(s);
}


static ssize_t slab_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->size);
}


static void set_min_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long min)
{
	if (min < MIN_PARTIAL)
		min = MIN_PARTIAL;
	else if (min > MAX_PARTIAL)
		min = MAX_PARTIAL;
	s->min_partial = min;
}


static void *get_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node,
		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
	void *object;
	int searchnode = node;

	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		searchnode = numa_mem_id();
	else if (!node_present_pages(node))
		searchnode = node_to_mem_node(node);

	object = get_partial_node(s, get_node(s, searchnode), c, flags);
	if (object || node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
		return object;

	return get_any_partial(s, flags, c);
}


static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
			  unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
	void *p;
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
	/*
	 * We may have been preempted and rescheduled on a different
	 * cpu before disabling interrupts. Need to reload cpu area
	 * pointer.
	 */
	c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
#endif

	p = ___slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
	return p;
}


static inline void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s) { }


static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	struct page *page;
	struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo = s->oo;
	gfp_t alloc_gfp;
	void *start, *p, *next;
	int idx;
	bool shuffle;

	flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;

	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
		local_irq_enable();

	flags |= s->allocflags;

	/*
	 * Let the initial higher-order allocation fail under memory pressure
	 * so we fall-back to the minimum order allocation.
	 */
	alloc_gfp = (flags | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
	if ((alloc_gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) && oo_order(oo) > oo_order(s->min))
		alloc_gfp = (alloc_gfp | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC) & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_NOFAIL);

	page = alloc_slab_page(s, alloc_gfp, node, oo);
	if (unlikely(!page)) {
		oo = s->min;
		alloc_gfp = flags;
		/*
		 * Allocation may have failed due to fragmentation.
		 * Try a lower order alloc if possible
		 */
		page = alloc_slab_page(s, alloc_gfp, node, oo);
		if (unlikely(!page))
			goto out;
		stat(s, ORDER_FALLBACK);
	}

	page->objects = oo_objects(oo);

	page->slab_cache = s;
	__SetPageSlab(page);
	if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
		SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);

	kasan_poison_slab(page);

	start = page_address(page);

	setup_page_debug(s, page, start);

	shuffle = shuffle_freelist(s, page);

	if (!shuffle) {
		start = fixup_red_left(s, start);
		start = setup_object(s, page, start);
		page->freelist = start;
		for (idx = 0, p = start; idx < page->objects - 1; idx++) {
			next = p + s->size;
			next = setup_object(s, page, next);
			set_freepointer(s, p, next);
			p = next;
		}
		set_freepointer(s, p, NULL);
	}

	page->inuse = page->objects;
	page->frozen = 1;

out:
	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
		local_irq_disable();
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

	inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);

	return page;
}


static inline unsigned int order_objects(unsigned int order, unsigned int size)
{
	return ((unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE << order) / size;
}


static inline void *freelist_dereference(const struct kmem_cache *s,
					 void *ptr_addr)
{
	return freelist_ptr(s, (void *)*(unsigned long *)(ptr_addr),
			    (unsigned long)ptr_addr);
}


static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	int order = compound_order(page);
	int pages = 1 << order;

	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
		void *p;

		slab_pad_check(s, page);
		for_each_object(p, s, page_address(page),
						page->objects)
			check_object(s, page, p, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
	}

	__ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
	__ClearPageSlab(page);

	page->mapping = NULL;
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += pages;
	uncharge_slab_page(page, order, s);
	__free_pages(page, order);
}


static void print_section(char *level, char *text, u8 *addr,
			  unsigned int length)
{
	metadata_access_enable();
	print_hex_dump(level, text, DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, addr,
			length, 1);
	metadata_access_disable();
}


static inline unsigned long node_nr_objs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
	return atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
}


size_t __ksize(const void *object)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
		return 0;

	page = virt_to_head_page(object);

	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
		WARN_ON(!PageCompound(page));
		return page_size(page);
	}

	return slab_ksize(page->slab_cache);
}


void sysfs_slab_unlink(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	if (slab_state >= FULL)
		kobject_del(&s->kobj);


#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
{
	unsigned long nr_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long nr_objs = 0;
	unsigned long nr_free = 0;
	int node;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
		nr_slabs += node_nr_slabs(n);
		nr_objs += node_nr_objs(n);
		nr_free += count_partial(n, count_free);
	}

	sinfo->active_objs = nr_objs - nr_free;
	sinfo->num_objs = nr_objs;
	sinfo->active_slabs = nr_slabs;
	sinfo->num_slabs = nr_slabs;
	sinfo->objects_per_slab = oo_objects(s->oo);
	sinfo->cache_order = oo_order(s->oo);


static void slab_fix(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
{
	struct va_format vaf;
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	vaf.fmt = fmt;
	vaf.va = &args;
	pr_err("FIX %s: %pV\n", s->name, &vaf);
	va_end(args);
}


static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
	if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
		gfp_t invalid_mask = flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
		flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
		pr_warn("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fixing up to gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fix your code!\n",
				invalid_mask, &invalid_mask, flags, &flags);
		dump_stack();
	}

	return allocate_slab(s,
		flags & (GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK), node);
}


static void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
{
	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return;

	lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
	list_del(&page->slab_list);
}


static void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
								void *object)
{
	if (!(s->flags & (SLAB_STORE_USER|SLAB_RED_ZONE|__OBJECT_POISON)))
		return;

	init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
	init_tracking(s, object);
}


static inline void *acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
		struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
		int mode, int *objects)
{
	void *freelist;
	unsigned long counters;
	struct page new;

	lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);

	/*
	 * Zap the freelist and set the frozen bit.
	 * The old freelist is the list of objects for the
	 * per cpu allocation list.
	 */
	freelist = page->freelist;
	counters = page->counters;
	new.counters = counters;
	*objects = new.objects - new.inuse;
	if (mode) {
		new.inuse = page->objects;
		new.freelist = NULL;
	} else {
		new.freelist = freelist;
	}

	VM_BUG_ON(new.frozen);
	new.frozen = 1;

	if (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
			freelist, counters,
			new.freelist, new.counters,
			"acquire_slab"))
		return NULL;

	remove_partial(n, page);
	WARN_ON(!freelist);
	return freelist;
}


static void validate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	void *p;
	void *addr = page_address(page);
	unsigned long *map;

	slab_lock(page);

	if (!check_slab(s, page) || !on_freelist(s, page, NULL))
		goto unlock;

	/* Now we know that a valid freelist exists */
	map = get_map(s, page);
	for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {
		u8 val = test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map) ?
			 SLUB_RED_INACTIVE : SLUB_RED_ACTIVE;

		if (!check_object(s, page, p, val))
			break;
	}
	put_map(map);
unlock:
	slab_unlock(page);
}


void setup_page_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *addr)
{
	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
		return;

	metadata_access_enable();
	memset(addr, POISON_INUSE, page_size(page));
	metadata_access_disable();
}


static ssize_t poison_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	if (any_slab_objects(s))
		return -EBUSY;

	s->flags &= ~SLAB_POISON;
	if (buf[0] == '1') {
		s->flags |= SLAB_POISON;
	}
	calculate_sizes(s, -1);
	return length;
}


static int check_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	int maxobj;

	VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());

	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
		slab_err(s, page, "Not a valid slab page");
		return 0;
	}

	maxobj = order_objects(compound_order(page), s->size);
	if (page->objects > maxobj) {
		slab_err(s, page, "objects %u > max %u",
			page->objects, maxobj);
		return 0;
	}
	if (page->inuse > page->objects) {
		slab_err(s, page, "inuse %u > max %u",
			page->inuse, page->objects);
		return 0;
	}
	/* Slab_pad_check fixes things up after itself */
	slab_pad_check(s, page);
	return 1;
}


int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int node;
	int i;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
	struct page *page;
	struct page *t;
	struct list_head discard;
	struct list_head promote[SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX];
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	flush_all(s);
	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&discard);
		for (i = 0; i < SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX; i++)
			INIT_LIST_HEAD(promote + i);

		spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);

		/*
		 * Build lists of slabs to discard or promote.
		 *
		 * Note that concurrent frees may occur while we hold the
		 * list_lock. page->inuse here is the upper limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, &n->partial, slab_list) {
			int free = page->objects - page->inuse;

			/* Do not reread page->inuse */
			barrier();

			/* We do not keep full slabs on the list */
			BUG_ON(free <= 0);

			if (free == page->objects) {
				list_move(&page->slab_list, &discard);
				n->nr_partial--;
			} else if (free <= SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX)
				list_move(&page->slab_list, promote + free - 1);
		}

		/*
		 * Promote the slabs filled up most to the head of the
		 * partial list.
		 */
		for (i = SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--)
			list_splice(promote + i, &n->partial);

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);

		/* Release empty slabs */
		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, &discard, slab_list)
			discard_slab(s, page);

		if (slabs_node(s, node))
			ret = 1;
	}

	return ret;
}


void kfree(const void *x)
{
	struct page *page;
	void *object = (void *)x;

	trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, x);

	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x)))
		return;

	page = virt_to_head_page(x);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
		unsigned int order = compound_order(page);

		BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
		kfree_hook(object);
		mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
				    -(1 << order));
		__free_pages(page, order);
		return;
	}
	slab_free(page->slab_cache, page, object, NULL, 1, _RET_IP_);
}


static void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
	unsigned long pr_time = jiffies;
	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return;

	print_track("Allocated", get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC), pr_time);
	print_track("Freed", get_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE), pr_time);
}


static inline bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	return false;
}


static __always_inline bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
{
	kmemleak_free_recursive(x, s->flags);

	/*
	 * Trouble is that we may no longer disable interrupts in the fast path
	 * So in order to make the debug calls that expect irqs to be
	 * disabled we need to disable interrupts temporarily.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	{
		unsigned long flags;

		local_irq_save(flags);
		debug_check_no_locks_freed(x, s->object_size);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
#endif
	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
		debug_check_no_obj_freed(x, s->object_size);

	/* KASAN might put x into memory quarantine, delaying its reuse */
	return kasan_slab_free(s, x, _RET_IP_);
}


static void rcu_free_slab(struct rcu_head *h)
{
	struct page *page = container_of(h, struct page, rcu_head);

	__free_slab(page->slab_cache, page);
}


__add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page, int tail)
{
	n->nr_partial++;
	if (tail == DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL)
		list_add_tail(&page->slab_list, &n->partial);
	else
		list_add(&page->slab_list, &n->partial);
}


static void *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	struct zonelist *zonelist;
	struct zoneref *z;
	struct zone *zone;
	enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
	void *object;
	unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;

	/*
	 * The defrag ratio allows a configuration of the tradeoffs between
	 * inter node defragmentation and node local allocations. A lower
	 * defrag_ratio increases the tendency to do local allocations
	 * instead of attempting to obtain partial slabs from other nodes.
	 *
	 * If the defrag_ratio is set to 0 then kmalloc() always
	 * returns node local objects. If the ratio is higher then kmalloc()
	 * may return off node objects because partial slabs are obtained
	 * from other nodes and filled up.
	 *
	 * If /sys/kernel/slab/xx/remote_node_defrag_ratio is set to 100
	 * (which makes defrag_ratio = 1000) then every (well almost)
	 * allocation will first attempt to defrag slab caches on other nodes.
	 * This means scanning over all nodes to look for partial slabs which
	 * may be expensive if we do it every time we are trying to find a slab
	 * with available objects.
	 */
	if (!s->remote_node_defrag_ratio ||
			get_cycles() % 1024 > s->remote_node_defrag_ratio)
		return NULL;

	do {
		cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
		zonelist = node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), flags);
		for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
			struct kmem_cache_node *n;

			n = get_node(s, zone_to_nid(zone));

			if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags) &&
					n->nr_partial > s->min_partial) {
				object = get_partial_node(s, n, c, flags);
				if (object) {
					/*
					 * Don't check read_mems_allowed_retry()
					 * here - if mems_allowed was updated in
					 * parallel, that was a harmless race
					 * between allocation and the cpuset
					 * update
					 */
					return object;
				}
			}
		}
	} while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
#endif	/* CONFIG_NUMA */
	return NULL;
}


static inline void add_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
					struct page *page) {}


static int slab_mem_going_online_callback(void *arg)
{
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
	int nid = marg->status_change_nid_normal;
	int ret = 0;

	/*
	 * If the node's memory is already available, then kmem_cache_node is
	 * already created. Nothing to do.
	 */
	if (nid < 0)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * We are bringing a node online. No memory is available yet. We must
	 * allocate a kmem_cache_node structure in order to bring the node
	 * online.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		/*
		 * XXX: kmem_cache_alloc_node will fallback to other nodes
		 *      since memory is not yet available from the node that
		 *      is brought up.
		 */
		n = kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache_node, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!n) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		init_kmem_cache_node(n);
		s->node[nid] = n;
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
	return ret;
}


static ssize_t trace_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
							size_t length)
{
	/*
	 * Tracing a merged cache is going to give confusing results
	 * as well as cause other issues like converting a mergeable
	 * cache into an umergeable one.
	 */
	if (s->refcount > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	s->flags &= ~SLAB_TRACE;
	if (buf[0] == '1') {
		s->flags &= ~__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
		s->flags |= SLAB_TRACE;
	}
	return length;
}


static inline void metadata_access_disable(void)
{
	kasan_enable_current();
}


static inline struct kset *cache_kset(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
	if (!is_root_cache(s))
		return s->memcg_params.root_cache->memcg_kset;
#endif
	return slab_kset;


static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
							const char *text)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
	void *addr = page_address(page);
	void *p;
	unsigned long *map;

	slab_err(s, page, text, s->name);
	slab_lock(page);

	map = get_map(s, page);
	for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {

		if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map)) {
			pr_err("INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n", p, p - addr);
			print_tracking(s, p);
		}
	}
	put_map(map);

	slab_unlock(page);
#endif
}


static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	unsigned int ratio;
	int err;

	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
	if (err)
		return err;
	if (ratio > 100)
		return -ERANGE;

	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = ratio * 10;

	return length;
}


static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
			u8 *object, char *what,
			u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
{
	u8 *fault;
	u8 *end;
	u8 *addr = page_address(page);

	metadata_access_enable();
	fault = memchr_inv(start, value, bytes);
	metadata_access_disable();
	if (!fault)
		return 1;

	end = start + bytes;
	while (end > fault && end[-1] == value)
		end--;

	slab_bug(s, "%s overwritten", what);
	pr_err("INFO: 0x%p-0x%p @offset=%tu. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
					fault, end - 1, fault - addr,
					fault[0], value);
	print_trailer(s, page, object);

	restore_bytes(s, what, value, fault, end);
	return 0;
}


static void print_track(const char *s, struct track *t, unsigned long pr_time)
{
	if (!t->addr)
		return;

	pr_err("INFO: %s in %pS age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n",
	       s, (void *)t->addr, pr_time - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
	{
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT; i++)
			if (t->addrs[i])
				pr_err("\t%pS\n", (void *)t->addrs[i]);
			else
				break;
	}
#endif
}


static void print_page_info(struct page *page)
{
	pr_err("INFO: Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=0x%04lx\n",
	       page, page->objects, page->inuse, page->freelist, page->flags);

}


static inline bool cmpxchg_double_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
		void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
		void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new,
		const char *n)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
    defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
	if (s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) {
		if (cmpxchg_double(&page->freelist, &page->counters,
				   freelist_old, counters_old,
				   freelist_new, counters_new))
			return true;
	} else
#endif
	{
		unsigned long flags;

		local_irq_save(flags);
		slab_lock(page);
		if (page->freelist == freelist_old &&
					page->counters == counters_old) {
			page->freelist = freelist_new;
			page->counters = counters_new;
			slab_unlock(page);
			local_irq_restore(flags);
			return true;
		}
		slab_unlock(page);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}

	cpu_relax();
	stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL);

#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
	pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg double redo ", n, s->name);
#endif

	return false;
}


static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
{
	struct page *page;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	BUG_ON(kmem_cache_node->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));

	page = new_slab(kmem_cache_node, GFP_NOWAIT, node);

	BUG_ON(!page);
	if (page_to_nid(page) != node) {
		pr_err("SLUB: Unable to allocate memory from node %d\n", node);
		pr_err("SLUB: Allocating a useless per node structure in order to be able to continue\n");
	}

	n = page->freelist;
	BUG_ON(!n);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
	init_object(kmem_cache_node, n, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE);
	init_tracking(kmem_cache_node, n);
#endif
	n = kasan_kmalloc(kmem_cache_node, n, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node),
		      GFP_KERNEL);
	page->freelist = get_freepointer(kmem_cache_node, n);
	page->inuse = 1;
	page->frozen = 0;
	kmem_cache_node->node[node] = n;
	init_kmem_cache_node(n);
	inc_slabs_node(kmem_cache_node, node, page->objects);

	/*
	 * No locks need to be taken here as it has just been
	 * initialized and there is no concurrent access.
	 */
	__add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
}


static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
	LIST_HEAD(discard);
	struct page *page, *h;

	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
	spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, slab_list) {
		if (!page->inuse) {
			remove_partial(n, page);
			list_add(&page->slab_list, &discard);
		} else {
			list_slab_objects(s, page,
			"Objects remaining in %s on __kmem_cache_shutdown()");
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &discard, slab_list)
		discard_slab(s, page);
}


static ssize_t usersize_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->usersize);
}


static void *setup_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
				void *object)
{
	setup_object_debug(s, page, object);
	object = kasan_init_slab_obj(s, object);
	if (unlikely(s->ctor)) {
		kasan_unpoison_object_data(s, object);
		s->ctor(object);
		kasan_poison_object_data(s, object);
	}
	return object;
}


static inline void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
{
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);

	if (c->page)
		flush_slab(s, c);

	unfreeze_partials(s, c);
}


static void prefetch_freepointer(const struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
	prefetch(object + s->offset);
}


static void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return;

	set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, 0UL);
	set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, 0UL);
}


static inline int free_debug_processing(
	struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
	void *head, void *tail, int bulk_cnt,
	unsigned long addr) { return 0; }


static inline unsigned int init_tid(int cpu)
{
	return cpu;
}


static inline unsigned long next_tid(unsigned long tid)
{
	return tid + TID_STEP;
}


static int __init setup_slub_memcg_sysfs(char *str)
{
	int v;

	if (get_option(&str, &v) > 0)
		memcg_sysfs_enabled = v;

	return 1;
}


static bool has_cpu_slab(int cpu, void *info)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s = info;
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);

	return c->page || slub_percpu_partial(c);
}


static inline void *kmalloc_large_node_hook(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	ptr = kasan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags);
	/* As ptr might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */
	kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 1, flags);
	return ptr;
}


static ssize_t objs_per_slab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", oo_objects(s->oo));
}


static inline int alloc_consistency_checks(struct kmem_cache *s,
					struct page *page, void *object)
{
	if (!check_slab(s, page))
		return 0;

	if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
		object_err(s, page, object, "Freelist Pointer check fails");
		return 0;
	}

	if (!check_object(s, page, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}


static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
				void *freelist, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
	enum slab_modes { M_NONE, M_PARTIAL, M_FULL, M_FREE };
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
	int lock = 0;
	enum slab_modes l = M_NONE, m = M_NONE;
	void *nextfree;
	int tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD;
	struct page new;
	struct page old;

	if (page->freelist) {
		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES);
		tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL;
	}

	/*
	 * Stage one: Free all available per cpu objects back
	 * to the page freelist while it is still frozen. Leave the
	 * last one.
	 *
	 * There is no need to take the list->lock because the page
	 * is still frozen.
	 */
	while (freelist && (nextfree = get_freepointer(s, freelist))) {
		void *prior;
		unsigned long counters;

		do {
			prior = page->freelist;
			counters = page->counters;
			set_freepointer(s, freelist, prior);
			new.counters = counters;
			new.inuse--;
			VM_BUG_ON(!new.frozen);

		} while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
			prior, counters,
			freelist, new.counters,
			"drain percpu freelist"));

		freelist = nextfree;
	}

	/*
	 * Stage two: Ensure that the page is unfrozen while the
	 * list presence reflects the actual number of objects
	 * during unfreeze.
	 *
	 * We setup the list membership and then perform a cmpxchg
	 * with the count. If there is a mismatch then the page
	 * is not unfrozen but the page is on the wrong list.
	 *
	 * Then we restart the process which may have to remove
	 * the page from the list that we just put it on again
	 * because the number of objects in the slab may have
	 * changed.
	 */
redo:

	old.freelist = page->freelist;
	old.counters = page->counters;
	VM_BUG_ON(!old.frozen);

	/* Determine target state of the slab */
	new.counters = old.counters;
	if (freelist) {
		new.inuse--;
		set_freepointer(s, freelist, old.freelist);
		new.freelist = freelist;
	} else
		new.freelist = old.freelist;

	new.frozen = 0;

	if (!new.inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial)
		m = M_FREE;
	else if (new.freelist) {
		m = M_PARTIAL;
		if (!lock) {
			lock = 1;
			/*
			 * Taking the spinlock removes the possibility
			 * that acquire_slab() will see a slab page that
			 * is frozen
			 */
			spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
		}
	} else {
		m = M_FULL;
		if (kmem_cache_debug(s) && !lock) {
			lock = 1;
			/*
			 * This also ensures that the scanning of full
			 * slabs from diagnostic functions will not see
			 * any frozen slabs.
			 */
			spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
		}
	}

	if (l != m) {
		if (l == M_PARTIAL)
			remove_partial(n, page);
		else if (l == M_FULL)
			remove_full(s, n, page);

		if (m == M_PARTIAL)
			add_partial(n, page, tail);
		else if (m == M_FULL)
			add_full(s, n, page);
	}

	l = m;
	if (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
				old.freelist, old.counters,
				new.freelist, new.counters,
				"unfreezing slab"))
		goto redo;

	if (lock)
		spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);

	if (m == M_PARTIAL)
		stat(s, tail);
	else if (m == M_FULL)
		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_FULL);
	else if (m == M_FREE) {
		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
		discard_slab(s, page);
		stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
	}

	c->page = NULL;
	c->freelist = NULL;
}


static void flush_all(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	on_each_cpu_cond(has_cpu_slab, flush_cpu_slab, s, 1);
}


static void __init resiliency_test(void)
{
	u8 *p;
	int type = KMALLOC_NORMAL;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 16 || KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH < 10);

	pr_err("SLUB resiliency testing\n");
	pr_err("-----------------------\n");
	pr_err("A. Corruption after allocation\n");

	p = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
	p[16] = 0x12;
	pr_err("\n1. kmalloc-16: Clobber Redzone/next pointer 0x12->0x%p\n\n",
	       p + 16);

	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][4]);

	/* Hmmm... The next two are dangerous */
	p = kzalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
	p[32 + sizeof(void *)] = 0x34;
	pr_err("\n2. kmalloc-32: Clobber next pointer/next slab 0x34 -> -0x%p\n",
	       p);
	pr_err("If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");

	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][5]);
	p = kzalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
	p += 64 + (get_cycles() & 0xff) * sizeof(void *);
	*p = 0x56;
	pr_err("\n3. kmalloc-64: corrupting random byte 0x56->0x%p\n",
	       p);
	pr_err("If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][6]);

	pr_err("\nB. Corruption after free\n");
	p = kzalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
	kfree(p);
	*p = 0x78;
	pr_err("1. kmalloc-128: Clobber first word 0x78->0x%p\n\n", p);
	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][7]);

	p = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
	kfree(p);
	p[50] = 0x9a;
	pr_err("\n2. kmalloc-256: Clobber 50th byte 0x9a->0x%p\n\n", p);
	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][8]);

	p = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
	kfree(p);
	p[512] = 0xab;
	pr_err("\n3. kmalloc-512: Clobber redzone 0xab->0x%p\n\n", p);
	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][9]);
}


static ssize_t sanity_checks_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
				const char *buf, size_t length)
{
	s->flags &= ~SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS;
	if (buf[0] == '1') {
		s->flags &= ~__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
		s->flags |= SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS;
	}
	return length;
}


static void put_map(unsigned long *map)
{
	VM_BUG_ON(map != object_map);
	lockdep_assert_held(&object_map_lock);

	spin_unlock(&object_map_lock);
}


static ssize_t failslab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_FAILSLAB));
}


static inline int kmem_cache_debug(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
	return unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS);
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}


static int __init setup_slub_min_order(char *str)
{
	get_option(&str, (int *)&slub_min_order);

	return 1;
}


static ssize_t order_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", oo_order(s->oo));
}


static inline void stat(const struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
	/*
	 * The rmw is racy on a preemptible kernel but this is acceptable, so
	 * avoid this_cpu_add()'s irq-disable overhead.
	 */
	raw_cpu_inc(s->cpu_slab->stat[si]);
#endif
}


static unsigned long count_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
					int (*get_count)(struct page *))
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long x = 0;
	struct page *page;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, slab_list)
		x += get_count(page);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
	return x;
}


static inline void *restore_red_left(struct kmem_cache *s, void *p)
{
	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
		p -= s->red_left_pad;

	return p;
}


static void clear_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si)
{
	int cpu;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->stat[si] = 0;
}


__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
		   slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
	struct kmem_cache *s, *c;

	s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
	if (s) {
		s->refcount++;

		/*
		 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
		 * the complete object on kzalloc.
		 */
		s->object_size = max(s->object_size, size);
		s->inuse = max(s->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *)));

		for_each_memcg_cache(c, s) {
			c->object_size = s->object_size;
			c->inuse = max(c->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *)));
		}

		if (sysfs_slab_alias(s, name)) {
			s->refcount--;
			s = NULL;
		}
	}

	return s;
}


static void kmem_cache_release(struct kobject *k)
{
	slab_kmem_cache_release(to_slab(k));


void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
	void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_);

	trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
				    s->object_size, s->size, gfpflags, node);

	return ret;
}


void sysfs_slab_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	if (slab_state >= FULL)
		kobject_put(&s->kobj);


static inline void memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(struct kmem_cache *s) { }


static inline int check_valid_pointer(struct kmem_cache *s,
				struct page *page, void *object)
{
	void *base;

	if (!object)
		return 1;

	base = page_address(page);
	object = kasan_reset_tag(object);
	object = restore_red_left(s, object);
	if (object < base || object >= base + page->objects * s->size ||
		(object - base) % s->size) {
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}


static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
			void *head, void *tail, int cnt,
			unsigned long addr)

{
	void *prior;
	int was_frozen;
	struct page new;
	unsigned long counters;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);

	stat(s, FREE_SLOWPATH);

	if (kmem_cache_debug(s) &&
	    !free_debug_processing(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr))
		return;

	do {
		if (unlikely(n)) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
			n = NULL;
		}
		prior = page->freelist;
		counters = page->counters;
		set_freepointer(s, tail, prior);
		new.counters = counters;
		was_frozen = new.frozen;
		new.inuse -= cnt;
		if ((!new.inuse || !prior) && !was_frozen) {

			if (kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) && !prior) {

				/*
				 * Slab was on no list before and will be
				 * partially empty
				 * We can defer the list move and instead
				 * freeze it.
				 */
				new.frozen = 1;

			} else { /* Needs to be taken off a list */

				n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
				/*
				 * Speculatively acquire the list_lock.
				 * If the cmpxchg does not succeed then we may
				 * drop the list_lock without any processing.
				 *
				 * Otherwise the list_lock will synchronize with
				 * other processors updating the list of slabs.
				 */
				spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);

			}
		}

	} while (!cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
		prior, counters,
		head, new.counters,
		"__slab_free"));

	if (likely(!n)) {

		/*
		 * If we just froze the page then put it onto the
		 * per cpu partial list.
		 */
		if (new.frozen && !was_frozen) {
			put_cpu_partial(s, page, 1);
			stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_FREE);
		}
		/*
		 * The list lock was not taken therefore no list
		 * activity can be necessary.
		 */
		if (was_frozen)
			stat(s, FREE_FROZEN);
		return;
	}

	if (unlikely(!new.inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial))
		goto slab_empty;

	/*
	 * Objects left in the slab. If it was not on the partial list before
	 * then add it.
	 */
	if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) && unlikely(!prior)) {
		remove_full(s, n, page);
		add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
		stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
	return;

slab_empty:
	if (prior) {
		/*
		 * Slab on the partial list.
		 */
		remove_partial(n, page);
		stat(s, FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL);
	} else {
		/* Slab must be on the full list */
		remove_full(s, n, page);
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
	stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
	discard_slab(s, page);
}


static inline void *get_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	struct page new;
	unsigned long counters;
	void *freelist;

	do {
		freelist = page->freelist;
		counters = page->counters;

		new.counters = counters;
		VM_BUG_ON(!new.frozen);

		new.inuse = page->objects;
		new.frozen = freelist != NULL;

	} while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
		freelist, counters,
		NULL, new.counters,
		"get_freelist"));

	return freelist;
}


bool __kmem_cache_empty(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n)
		if (n->nr_partial || slabs_node(s, node))
			return false;
	return true;
}


static inline void *get_freepointer_safe(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
	unsigned long freepointer_addr;
	void *p;

	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled_static())
		return get_freepointer(s, object);

	freepointer_addr = (unsigned long)object + s->offset;
	probe_kernel_read(&p, (void **)freepointer_addr, sizeof(p));
	return freelist_ptr(s, p, freepointer_addr);
}


static inline unsigned int size_from_object(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
		return s->size - s->red_left_pad;

	return s->size;
}


static void free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
	if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU)) {
		call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, rcu_free_slab);
	} else
		__free_slab(s, page);
}


static inline void note_cmpxchg_failure(const char *n,
		const struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long tid)
{
#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
	unsigned long actual_tid = __this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);

	pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg redo ", n, s->name);

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
	if (tid_to_cpu(tid) != tid_to_cpu(actual_tid))
		pr_warn("due to cpu change %d -> %d\n",
			tid_to_cpu(tid), tid_to_cpu(actual_tid));
	else
#endif
	if (tid_to_event(tid) != tid_to_event(actual_tid))
		pr_warn("due to cpu running other code. Event %ld->%ld\n",
			tid_to_event(tid), tid_to_event(actual_tid));
	else
		pr_warn("for unknown reason: actual=%lx was=%lx target=%lx\n",
			actual_tid, tid, next_tid(tid));
#endif
	stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL);
}


static inline void *get_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
	return freelist_dereference(s, object + s->offset);
}


static inline bool pfmemalloc_match(struct page *page, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
	if (unlikely(PageSlabPfmemalloc(page)))
		return gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfpflags);

	return true;
}


static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
{
	get_option(&str, (int *)&slub_max_order);
	slub_max_order = min(slub_max_order, (unsigned int)MAX_ORDER - 1);

	return 1;
}


static ssize_t failslab_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
							size_t length)
{
	if (s->refcount > 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	s->flags &= ~SLAB_FAILSLAB;
	if (buf[0] == '1')
		s->flags |= SLAB_FAILSLAB;
	return length;
}


static ssize_t slab_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
				struct attribute *attr,
				char *buf)
{
	struct slab_attribute *attribute;
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	int err;

	attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
	s = to_slab(kobj);

	if (!attribute->show)
		return -EIO;

	err = attribute->show(s, buf);

	return err;


static void memcg_propagate_slab_attrs(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
	int i;
	char *buffer = NULL;
	struct kmem_cache *root_cache;

	if (is_root_cache(s))
		return;

	root_cache = s->memcg_params.root_cache;

	/*
	 * This mean this cache had no attribute written. Therefore, no point
	 * in copying default values around
	 */
	if (!root_cache->max_attr_size)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_attrs); i++) {
		char mbuf[64];
		char *buf;
		struct slab_attribute *attr = to_slab_attr(slab_attrs[i]);
		ssize_t len;

		if (!attr || !attr->store || !attr->show)
			continue;

		/*
		 * It is really bad that we have to allocate here, so we will
		 * do it only as a fallback. If we actually allocate, though,
		 * we can just use the allocated buffer until the end.
		 *
		 * Most of the slub attributes will tend to be very small in
		 * size, but sysfs allows buffers up to a page, so they can
		 * theoretically happen.
		 */
		if (buffer)
			buf = buffer;
		else if (root_cache->max_attr_size < ARRAY_SIZE(mbuf))
			buf = mbuf;
		else {
			buffer = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
			if (WARN_ON(!buffer))
				continue;
			buf = buffer;
		}

		len = attr->show(root_cache, buf);
		if (len > 0)
			attr->store(s, buf, len);
	}

	if (buffer)
		free_page((unsigned long)buffer);
#endif	/* CONFIG_MEMCG */


static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_cache_node *n;

	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
		s->node[node] = NULL;
		kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache_node, n);
	}
}


static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	int err;
	const char *name;
	struct kset *kset = cache_kset(s);
	int unmergeable = slab_unmergeable(s);

	INIT_WORK(&s->kobj_remove_work, sysfs_slab_remove_workfn);

	if (!kset) {
		kobject_init(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype);
		return 0;
	}

	if (!unmergeable && disable_higher_order_debug &&
			(slub_debug & DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS))
		unmergeable = 1;

	if (unmergeable) {
		/*
		 * Slabcache can never be merged so we can use the name proper.
		 * This is typically the case for debug situations. In that
		 * case we can catch duplicate names easily.
		 */
		sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, s->name);
		name = s->name;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Create a unique name for the slab as a target
		 * for the symlinks.
		 */
		name = create_unique_id(s);
	}

	s->kobj.kset = kset;
	err = kobject_init_and_add(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype, NULL, "%s", name);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	err = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &slab_attr_group);
	if (err)
		goto out_del_kobj;

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
	if (is_root_cache(s) && memcg_sysfs_enabled) {
		s->memcg_kset = kset_create_and_add("cgroup", NULL, &s->kobj);
		if (!s->memcg_kset) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_del_kobj;
		}
	}
#endif

	kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
	if (!unmergeable) {
		/* Setup first alias */
		sysfs_slab_alias(s, s->name);
	}
out:
	if (!unmergeable)
		kfree(name);
	return err;
out_del_kobj:
	kobject_del(&s->kobj);
	goto out;


static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
	if (slab_state < FULL)
		/*
		 * Sysfs has not been setup yet so no need to remove the
		 * cache from sysfs.
		 */
		return;

	kobject_get(&s->kobj);
	schedule_work(&s->kobj_remove_work);


void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page,
			 bool to_user)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	unsigned int offset;
	size_t object_size;

	ptr = kasan_reset_tag(ptr);

	/* Find object and usable object size. */
	s = page->slab_cache;

	/* Reject impossible pointers. */
	if (ptr < page_address(page))
		usercopy_abort("SLUB object not in SLUB page?!", NULL,
			       to_user, 0, n);

	/* Find offset within object. */
	offset = (ptr - page_address(page)) % s->size;

	/* Adjust for redzone and reject if within the redzone. */
	if (kmem_cache_debug(s) && s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		if (offset < s->red_left_pad)
			usercopy_abort("SLUB object in left red zone",
				       s->name, to_user, offset, n);
		offset -= s->red_left_pad;
	}

	/* Allow address range falling entirely within usercopy region. */
	if (offset >= s->useroffset &&
	    offset - s->useroffset <= s->usersize &&
	    n <= s->useroffset - offset + s->usersize)
		return;

	/*
	 * If the copy is still within the allocated object, produce
	 * a warning instead of rejecting the copy. This is intended
	 * to be a temporary method to find any missing usercopy
	 * whitelists.
	 */
	object_size = slab_ksize(s);
	if (usercopy_fallback &&
	    offset <= object_size && n <= object_size - offset) {
		usercopy_warn("SLUB object", s->name, to_user, offset, n);
		return;
	}

	usercopy_abort("SLUB object", s->name, to_user, offset, n);
}


static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
{
	unsigned long sum  = 0;
	int cpu;
	int len;
	int *data = kmalloc_array(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		unsigned x = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->stat[si];

		data[cpu] = x;
		sum += x;
	}

	len = sprintf(buf, "%lu", sum);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		if (data[cpu] && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
			len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%u", cpu, data[cpu]);
	}
#endif
	kfree(data);
	return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
}


static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void)
{
	struct kmem_cache *s;
	int err;

	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);

	slab_kset = kset_create_and_add("slab", &slab_uevent_ops, kernel_kobj);
	if (!slab_kset) {
		mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
		pr_err("Cannot register slab subsystem.\n");
		return -ENOSYS;
	}

	slab_state = FULL;

	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
		err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
		if (err)
			pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add boot slab %s to sysfs\n",
			       s->name);
	}

	while (alias_list) {
		struct saved_alias *al = alias_list;

		alias_list = alias_list->next;
		err = sysfs_slab_alias(al->s, al->name);
		if (err)
			pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add boot slab alias %s to sysfs\n",
			       al->name);
		kfree(al);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
	resiliency_test();
	return 0;


void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
{
}


static inline void *freelist_ptr(const struct kmem_cache *s, void *ptr,
				 unsigned long ptr_addr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
	/*
	 * When CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS is enabled, ptr_addr might be tagged.
	 * Normally, this doesn't cause any issues, as both set_freepointer()
	 * and get_freepointer() are called with a pointer with the same tag.
	 * However, there are some issues with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG code. For
	 * example, when __free_slub() iterates over objects in a cache, it
	 * passes untagged pointers to check_object(). check_object() in turns
	 * calls get_freepointer() with an untagged pointer, which causes the
	 * freepointer to be restored incorrectly.
	 */
	return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr ^ s->random ^
			(unsigned long)kasan_reset_tag((void *)ptr_addr));
#else
	return ptr;
#endif
}


static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
		gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr)
{
	void *object;
	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long tid;

	s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags);
	if (!s)
		return NULL;
redo:
	/*
	 * Must read kmem_cache cpu data via this cpu ptr. Preemption is
	 * enabled. We may switch back and forth between cpus while
	 * reading from one cpu area. That does not matter as long
	 * as we end up on the original cpu again when doing the cmpxchg.
	 *
	 * We should guarantee that tid and kmem_cache are retrieved on
	 * the same cpu. It could be different if CONFIG_PREEMPTION so we need
	 * to check if it is matched or not.
	 */
	do {
		tid = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);
		c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
	} while (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) &&
		 unlikely(tid != READ_ONCE(c->tid)));

	/*
	 * Irqless object alloc/free algorithm used here depends on sequence
	 * of fetching cpu_slab's data. tid should be fetched before anything
	 * on c to guarantee that object and page associated with previous tid
	 * won't be used with current tid. If we fetch tid first, object and
	 * page could be one associated with next tid and our alloc/free
	 * request will be failed. In this case, we will retry. So, no problem.
	 */
	barrier();

	/*
	 * The transaction ids are globally unique per cpu and per operation on
	 * a per cpu queue. Thus they can be guarantee that the cmpxchg_double
	 * occurs on the right processor and that there was no operation on the
	 * linked list in between.
	 */

	object = c->freelist;
	page = c->page;
	if (unlikely(!object || !node_match(page, node))) {
		object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
		stat(s, ALLOC_SLOWPATH);
	} else {
		void *next_object = get_freepointer_safe(s, object);

		/*
		 * The cmpxchg will only match if there was no additional
		 * operation and if we are on the right processor.
		 *
		 * The cmpxchg does the following atomically (without lock
		 * semantics!)
		 * 1. Relocate first pointer to the current per cpu area.
		 * 2. Verify that tid and freelist have not been changed
		 * 3. If they were not changed replace tid and freelist
		 *
		 * Since this is without lock semantics the protection is only
		 * against code executing on this cpu *not* from access by
		 * other cpus.
		 */
		if (unlikely(!this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
				s->cpu_slab->freelist, s->cpu_slab->tid,
				object, tid,
				next_object, next_tid(tid)))) {

			note_cmpxchg_failure("slab_alloc", s, tid);
			goto redo;
		}
		prefetch_freepointer(s, next_object);
		stat(s, ALLOC_FASTPATH);
	}

	maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, object);

	if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfpflags, s)) && object)
		memset(object, 0, s->object_size);

	slab_post_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags, 1, &object);

	return object;
}


static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name)
{
	struct saved_alias *al;

	if (slab_state == FULL) {
		/*
		 * If we have a leftover link then remove it.
		 */
		sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, name);
		return sysfs_create_link(&slab_kset->kobj, &s->kobj, name);
	}

	al = kmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_alias), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!al)
		return -ENOMEM;

	al->s = s;
	al->name = name;
	al->next = alias_list;
	alias_list = al;
	return 0;


void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size)
{
	void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_);
	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags);
	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
	return ret;
}


static int on_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *search)
{
	int nr = 0;
	void *fp;
	void *object = NULL;
	int max_objects;

	fp = page->freelist;
	while (fp && nr <= page->objects) {
		if (fp == search)
			return 1;
		if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, fp)) {
			if (object) {
				object_err(s, page, object,
					"Freechain corrupt");
				set_freepointer(s, object, NULL);
			} else {
				slab_err(s, page, "Freepointer corrupt");
				page->freelist = NULL;
				page->inuse = page->objects;
				slab_fix(s, "Freelist cleared");
				return 0;
			}
			break;
		}
		object = fp;
		fp = get_freepointer(s, object);
		nr++;
	}

	max_objects = order_objects(compound_order(page), s->size);
	if (max_objects > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
		max_objects = MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE;

	if (page->objects != max_objects) {
		slab_err(s, page, "Wrong number of objects. Found %d but should be %d",
			 page->objects, max_objects);
		page->objects = max_objects;
		slab_fix(s, "Number of objects adjusted.");
	}
	if (page->inuse != page->objects - nr) {
		slab_err(s, page, "Wrong object count. Counter is %d but counted were %d",
			 page->inuse, page->objects - nr);
		page->inuse = page->objects - nr;
		slab_fix(s, "Object count adjusted.");
	}
	return search == NULL;
}


static inline int node_match(struct page *page, int node)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && page_to_nid(page) != node)
		return 0;
#endif
	return 1;
}