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  1. .gitattributes +110 -0
  2. methaneset-bank/.tacocat/COLLECTION.json +253 -0
  3. methaneset-bank/.tacocat/level0.parquet +3 -0
  4. methaneset-bank/README.md +133 -0
  5. methaneset-bank/index.html +0 -0
  6. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/COLLECTION.json +374 -0
  7. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231024T070157_2329705_004/__meta__ +0 -0
  8. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231024T070157_2329705_004/elevation.tif +3 -0
  9. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231024T070157_2329705_004/glt.tif +3 -0
  10. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231024T070157_2329705_004/mag1c.tif +3 -0
  11. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231024T070157_2329705_004/mf.tif +3 -0
  12. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231024T070157_2329705_004/plume_cm.tif +0 -0
  13. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231024T070157_2329705_004/plume_imeo.tif +0 -0
  14. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231024T070157_2329705_004/rmf.tif +3 -0
  15. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231124T142642_2332809_049/__meta__ +0 -0
  16. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231124T142642_2332809_049/mag1c.tif +3 -0
  17. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231124T142642_2332809_049/mf.tif +3 -0
  18. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231124T142642_2332809_049/plume_cm.tif +0 -0
  19. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231124T142642_2332809_049/plume_imeo.tif +0 -0
  20. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231124T142642_2332809_049/rmf.tif +3 -0
  21. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231127T091946_2333106_023/__meta__ +0 -0
  22. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231127T091946_2333106_023/elevation.tif +3 -0
  23. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231127T091946_2333106_023/glt.tif +3 -0
  24. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231127T091946_2333106_023/mag1c.tif +3 -0
  25. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231127T091946_2333106_023/mf.tif +3 -0
  26. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231127T091946_2333106_023/plume_cm.tif +0 -0
  27. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231127T091946_2333106_023/plume_imeo.tif +0 -0
  28. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20231127T091946_2333106_023/rmf.tif +3 -0
  29. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/DATA/EMIT_L1B_RAD_001_20240730T095231_2421207_033/__meta__ +0 -0
  30. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/METADATA/level0.parquet +3 -0
  31. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/METADATA/level1.parquet +3 -0
  32. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/README.md +126 -0
  33. methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/index.html +0 -0
  34. methaneset-l89-finetune/.tacocat/COLLECTION.json +689 -0
  35. methaneset-l89-finetune/.tacocat/level0.parquet +3 -0
  36. methaneset-l89-finetune/.tacocat/level1.parquet +3 -0
  37. methaneset-l89-finetune/README.md +189 -0
  38. methaneset-l89-finetune/index.html +0 -0
  39. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Algeria.tacozip +3 -0
  40. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Argentina.tacozip +3 -0
  41. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Australia.tacozip +3 -0
  42. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Bahrain.tacozip +3 -0
  43. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_China.tacozip +3 -0
  44. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Egypt.tacozip +3 -0
  45. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_India.tacozip +3 -0
  46. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Iran_(Islamic_Republic_of).tacozip +3 -0
  47. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Iraq.tacozip +3 -0
  48. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Kazakhstan.tacozip +3 -0
  49. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Kuwait.tacozip +3 -0
  50. methaneset-l89-finetune/methaneset-l89-finetune_Libya.tacozip +3 -0
.gitattributes CHANGED
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  *.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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  *.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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+ "licenses": [
6
+ "CC-BY-4.0"
7
+ ],
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+ "providers": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "Image and Signal Processing Group (ISP-UV)",
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+ "regression",
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+ "segmentation"
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+ "title": "MethanePlumeBank: Synthetic Methane Plume Bank from WRF-LES Simulations",
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+ "name": "Cesar Aybar",
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+ "organization": "Image and Signal Processing Group, University of Valencia",
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+ "methane",
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+ "plume-detection",
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+ "synthetic-data",
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+ "WRF-LES",
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+ "Sentinel-2",
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+ "Landsat",
47
+ "EMIT",
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+ "remote-sensing",
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+ "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.18161182",
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+ "citation": "Gorro\u00f1o, J., Pei, Z., & Guanter, L. (2025). Benchmark simulations for methane emissions validation and sensitivity studies. Zenodo.",
66
+ "summary": "Source WRF-LES simulations used to generate the plume bank."
67
+ },
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+ {
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+ "doi": "10.5194/egusphere-2025-4924",
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+ "citation": "Gorro\u00f1o, J., et al. (2025). Considering the observation and illumination angular configuration for improved methane detection. EGUsphere.",
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+ "summary": "Describes the parallax correction methodology applied during projection."
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+ ],
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+ ],
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+ "internal:current_id",
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+ "int64",
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+ "methane-plume-bank",
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+ "methane-plume-bank",
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+ "methane-plume-bank"
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+ }
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+ }
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methaneset-bank/README.md ADDED
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1
+
2
+ # MethanePlumeBank: Synthetic Methane Plume Bank from WRF-LES Simulations
3
+
4
+ Synthetic methane plume bank generated from WRF-LES 4.7.0 atmospheric simulations (Gorroño et al., Zenodo doi:10.5281/zenodo.18161182). Contains 1,064,448 ΔXCH4 maps [mol/mol] at 20m resolution spanning 11 wind speeds, 12 wind directions, 9 multisource and 5 areasource plume geometries, 3 temporal snapshots, 8 Solar Zenith Angles, and 24 Solar Azimuth Angles. All plumes are normalized to a reference emission rate of 3000 kg/h and scale linearly. Intended for synthetic data augmentation in satellite-based methane plume detection models.
5
+ ## Dataset Information
6
+
7
+ **Version**: 2.0.0
8
+
9
+ **License**: CC-BY-4.0
10
+
11
+ **Keywords**: methane, plume-detection, synthetic-data, WRF-LES, Sentinel-2, Landsat, EMIT, remote-sensing, earth-observation, data-augmentation, greenhouse-gas
12
+
13
+ **Tasks**: regression, segmentation
14
+
15
+ ## Dataset Overview
16
+
17
+ **Partitions**: 8 files
18
+ **Spatial coverage**: [-180.00, -90.00, 180.00, 90.00] (WGS84)
19
+
20
+ ## Dataset Structure (Root-Sibling Uniform Tree)
21
+
22
+ **Root**: FILE (1,064,448 samples)
23
+
24
+
25
+ ## Metadata Fields
26
+
27
+ ### LEVEL0
28
+
29
+ | Field | Type | Description |
30
+ |-------|------|-------------|
31
+ | `id` | `string` | Unique sample identifier within parent scope. Must be unique among siblings. |
32
+ | `type` | `string` | Sample type discriminator (FILE or FOLDER). |
33
+ | `simulation:source_type` | `string` | Simulation type: 'multi' (point sources) or 'area' (distributed) |
34
+ | `simulation:wind_speed` | `float` | Geostrophic wind speed [m/s] |
35
+ | `simulation:wind_dir` | `int16` | Wind direction [degrees, 0=North] |
36
+ | `simulation:plume_id` | `int8` | Plume identifier (multi: 1-9, area: 1-5) |
37
+ | `simulation:snapshot` | `int16` | WRF-LES snapshot index (70, 90, or 110) |
38
+ | `simulation:sza` | `int8` | Solar Zenith Angle [degrees] |
39
+ | `simulation:saa` | `int16` | Solar Azimuth Angle [degrees, 0=North] |
40
+ | `simulation:q_ref` | `float` | Reference emission rate [kg/h] — scale linearly for other rates |
41
+ | `internal:current_id` | `int64` | Current sample position at this level (0-indexed). Enables O(1) random access and relational JOINs (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
42
+ | `internal:parent_id` | `int64` | Foreign key referencing parent sample position in previous level (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
43
+
44
+
45
+ ## Usage
46
+
47
+ ### Python
48
+
49
+ ```python
50
+ # pip install tacoreader
51
+ import tacoreader
52
+
53
+ ds = tacoreader.load("methane-plume-bank.tacozip")
54
+ print(f"ID: {ds.id}")
55
+ print(f"Version: {ds.version}")
56
+ print(f"Samples: {len(ds.data)}")
57
+ ```
58
+
59
+ ### R
60
+
61
+ ```r
62
+ # Coming soon: R support is planned but not yet available
63
+ # install.packages("tacoreader")
64
+ library(tacoreader)
65
+
66
+ ds <- load_taco("methane-plume-bank.tacozip")
67
+ cat(sprintf("ID: %s\n", ds$id))
68
+ cat(sprintf("Version: %s\n", ds$version))
69
+ cat(sprintf("Samples: %d\n", nrow(ds$data)))
70
+ ```
71
+
72
+ ### Julia
73
+
74
+ ```julia
75
+ # Coming soon: Julia support is planned but not yet available
76
+ # using Pkg; Pkg.add("TacoReader")
77
+ using TacoReader
78
+
79
+ ds = load_taco("methane-plume-bank.tacozip")
80
+ println("ID: ", ds.id)
81
+ println("Version: ", ds.version)
82
+ println("Samples: ", size(ds.data, 1))
83
+ ```
84
+
85
+ ## Data Providers
86
+
87
+ **Image and Signal Processing Group (ISP-UV)** — *producer*
88
+
89
+ **LARS-UPV** — *producer*
90
+
91
+
92
+ ## Dataset Curators
93
+
94
+ | Name | Organization | Email |
95
+ |------|--------------|-------|
96
+ | Cesar Aybar | Image and Signal Processing Group, University of Valencia | csaybar@uv.es |
97
+
98
+ ## Publications & Citations
99
+
100
+ If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
101
+
102
+
103
+ **DOI**: 10.5281/zenodo.18161182
104
+
105
+ Gorroño, J., Pei, Z., &amp; Guanter, L. (2025). Benchmark simulations for methane emissions validation and sensitivity studies. Zenodo.
106
+
107
+ *Source WRF-LES simulations used to generate the plume bank.*
108
+
109
+ ---
110
+
111
+ **DOI**: 10.5194/egusphere-2025-4924
112
+
113
+ Gorroño, J., et al. (2025). Considering the observation and illumination angular configuration for improved methane detection. EGUsphere.
114
+
115
+ *Describes the parallax correction methodology applied during projection.*
116
+
117
+ ---
118
+
119
+ ### BibTeX
120
+
121
+ ```bibtex
122
+ @dataset{methane-plume-bank2,
123
+ title = {MethanePlumeBank: Synthetic Methane Plume Bank from WRF-LES Simulations},
124
+ author = {Cesar Aybar},
125
+ year = {2024},
126
+ version = {2.0.0},
127
+ publisher = {Image and Signal Processing Group, University of Valencia}
128
+ }
129
+ ```
130
+
131
+ ---
132
+
133
+ Generated with ❤️ using [TacoToolbox](https://github.com/tacotoolbox/tacotoolbox) v0.26.9
methaneset-bank/index.html ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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1
+ {
2
+ "id": "methaneset-emit",
3
+ "dataset_version": "1.0.0",
4
+ "description": "methaneset-emit provides analysis-ready hyperspectral data from the EMIT imaging spectrometer (ISS) for methane plume detection and quantification. Each sample contains the full L1B radiance cube (285 bands, 381–2493 nm) in sensor geometry, three pre-computed retrieval products (matched filter, robust matched filter, and mag1c concentration in ppm·m), dual plume segmentation masks from UNEP-IMEO and CarbonMapper analysts, Copernicus DEM GLO-30 elevation, and observation geometry (SZA, VZA, AMF, azimuth angles). Unlike multispectral MethaneSET subsets that require temporal image pairs, EMIT enables single-acquisition detection via direct spectral absorption fitting.",
5
+ "licenses": [
6
+ "CC-BY-4.0"
7
+ ],
8
+ "providers": [
9
+ {
10
+ "name": "NASA JPL",
11
+ "roles": [
12
+ "producer"
13
+ ],
14
+ "url": null,
15
+ "links": null
16
+ },
17
+ {
18
+ "name": "UNEP IMEO",
19
+ "roles": [
20
+ "producer"
21
+ ],
22
+ "url": null,
23
+ "links": null
24
+ },
25
+ {
26
+ "name": "CarbonMapper",
27
+ "roles": [
28
+ "producer"
29
+ ],
30
+ "url": null,
31
+ "links": null
32
+ },
33
+ {
34
+ "name": "Hugging Face",
35
+ "roles": [
36
+ "host"
37
+ ],
38
+ "url": null,
39
+ "links": null
40
+ }
41
+ ],
42
+ "tasks": [
43
+ "segmentation",
44
+ "regression"
45
+ ],
46
+ "taco_version": "0.5.0",
47
+ "title": "MethaneSET-EMIT: Hyperspectral Methane Plume Detection from EMIT",
48
+ "curators": [
49
+ {
50
+ "name": "Cesar Aybar",
51
+ "organization": "Universitat de València, Image and Signal Processing (ISP) Group",
52
+ "email": "cesar.aybar@uv.es",
53
+ "role": null
54
+ }
55
+ ],
56
+ "keywords": [
57
+ "methane",
58
+ "hyperspectral",
59
+ "EMIT",
60
+ "ISS",
61
+ "imaging-spectroscopy",
62
+ "matched-filter",
63
+ "plume-detection",
64
+ "segmentation",
65
+ "retrieval",
66
+ "remote-sensing",
67
+ "earth-observation",
68
+ "deep-learning"
69
+ ],
70
+ "extent": {
71
+ "spatial": [
72
+ -180.0,
73
+ -90.0,
74
+ 180.0,
75
+ 90.0
76
+ ],
77
+ "temporal": null
78
+ },
79
+ "publications": [
80
+ {
81
+ "doi": "10.5067/EMIT/EMITL1BRAD.001",
82
+ "citation": "Green, R. O., et al. (2023). EMIT L1B At-Sensor Calibrated Radiance and Geolocation Data 60 m V001. NASA Land Processes DAAC.",
83
+ "summary": "EMIT L1B calibrated radiance product used as source imagery."
84
+ },
85
+ {
86
+ "doi": "10.5194/amt-17-1333-2024",
87
+ "citation": "Roger, J., Guanter, L., Gorroño, J., & Irakulis-Loitxate, I. (2024). Exploiting the entire near-infrared spectral range to improve the detection of methane plumes with high-resolution imaging spectrometers. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 17, 1333–1346.",
88
+ "summary": "Wide/robust matched filter method used for RMF retrieval product."
89
+ },
90
+ {
91
+ "doi": "10.5194/amt-14-2771-2021",
92
+ "citation": "Foote, M. D., et al. (2020). Fast and accurate retrieval of methane concentration from imaging spectrometer data using sparsity prior. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 58(9), 6480–6492.",
93
+ "summary": "mag1c retrieval algorithm for calibrated ppm·m concentration estimates."
94
+ },
95
+ {
96
+ "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2411.15452",
97
+ "citation": "Vaughan, A.*, Mateo-Garcia, G.*, et al. (2024). AI for operational methane emitter monitoring from space. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15452.",
98
+ "summary": "MARS operational system providing IMEO plume masks."
99
+ }
100
+ ],
101
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+ },
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+ "FILE",
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+ "FILE",
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+ "FILE",
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+ "FILE",
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+ "FILE",
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+ "FILE",
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+ "radiance.tif",
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+ "plume_cm.tif",
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+ "elevation.tif",
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+ "glt.tif"
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+ ]
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ "radiance:min",
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+ "float",
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+ "Minimum radiance value in L1B cube"
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+ ],
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+ "binary",
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+ "Binary TACOTIFF header (35 bytes + tile counts) for fast reading without IFD parsing"
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+ "internal:current_id",
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+ "int64",
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+ "Current sample position at this level (0-indexed). Enables O(1) random access and relational JOINs (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT)."
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ "internal:relative_path",
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+ "string",
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+ "Relative path from DATA/ directory. Format: {parent_path}/{id} or {id} for level0 (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT)."
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methaneset-emit/methaneset-emit/README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ # MethaneSET-EMIT: Hyperspectral Methane Plume Detection from EMIT
3
+
4
+ methaneset-emit provides analysis-ready hyperspectral data from the EMIT imaging spectrometer (ISS) for methane plume detection and quantification. Each sample contains the full L1B radiance cube (285 bands, 381–2493 nm) in sensor geometry, three pre-computed retrieval products (matched filter, robust matched filter, and mag1c concentration in ppm·m), dual plume segmentation masks from UNEP-IMEO and CarbonMapper analysts, Copernicus DEM GLO-30 elevation, and observation geometry (SZA, VZA, AMF, azimuth angles). Unlike multispectral MethaneSET subsets that require temporal image pairs, EMIT enables single-acquisition detection via direct spectral absorption fitting.
5
+ ## Dataset Information
6
+
7
+ **Version**: 1.0.0
8
+
9
+ **License**: CC-BY-4.0
10
+
11
+ **Keywords**: methane, hyperspectral, EMIT, ISS, imaging-spectroscopy, matched-filter, plume-detection, segmentation, retrieval, remote-sensing, earth-observation, deep-learning
12
+
13
+ **Tasks**: segmentation, regression
14
+
15
+
16
+
17
+
18
+ ## Usage
19
+
20
+ ### Python
21
+
22
+ ```python
23
+ # pip install tacoreader
24
+ import tacoreader
25
+
26
+ ds = tacoreader.load("methaneset-emit.tacozip")
27
+ print(f"ID: {ds.id}")
28
+ print(f"Version: {ds.version}")
29
+ print(f"Samples: {len(ds.data)}")
30
+ ```
31
+
32
+ ### R
33
+
34
+ ```r
35
+ # Coming soon: R support is planned but not yet available
36
+ # install.packages("tacoreader")
37
+ library(tacoreader)
38
+
39
+ ds <- load_taco("methaneset-emit.tacozip")
40
+ cat(sprintf("ID: %s\n", ds$id))
41
+ cat(sprintf("Version: %s\n", ds$version))
42
+ cat(sprintf("Samples: %d\n", nrow(ds$data)))
43
+ ```
44
+
45
+ ### Julia
46
+
47
+ ```julia
48
+ # Coming soon: Julia support is planned but not yet available
49
+ # using Pkg; Pkg.add("TacoReader")
50
+ using TacoReader
51
+
52
+ ds = load_taco("methaneset-emit.tacozip")
53
+ println("ID: ", ds.id)
54
+ println("Version: ", ds.version)
55
+ println("Samples: ", size(ds.data, 1))
56
+ ```
57
+
58
+ ## Data Providers
59
+
60
+ **NASA JPL** — *producer*
61
+
62
+ **UNEP IMEO** — *producer*
63
+
64
+ **CarbonMapper** — *producer*
65
+
66
+ **Hugging Face** — *host*
67
+
68
+
69
+ ## Dataset Curators
70
+
71
+ | Name | Organization | Email |
72
+ |------|--------------|-------|
73
+ | Cesar Aybar | Universitat de València, Image and Signal Processing (ISP) Group | cesar.aybar@uv.es |
74
+
75
+ ## Publications & Citations
76
+
77
+ If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
78
+
79
+
80
+ **DOI**: 10.5067/EMIT/EMITL1BRAD.001
81
+
82
+ Green, R. O., et al. (2023). EMIT L1B At-Sensor Calibrated Radiance and Geolocation Data 60 m V001. NASA Land Processes DAAC.
83
+
84
+ *EMIT L1B calibrated radiance product used as source imagery.*
85
+
86
+ ---
87
+
88
+ **DOI**: 10.5194/amt-17-1333-2024
89
+
90
+ Roger, J., Guanter, L., Gorroño, J., &amp; Irakulis-Loitxate, I. (2024). Exploiting the entire near-infrared spectral range to improve the detection of methane plumes with high-resolution imaging spectrometers. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 17, 1333–1346.
91
+
92
+ *Wide/robust matched filter method used for RMF retrieval product.*
93
+
94
+ ---
95
+
96
+ **DOI**: 10.5194/amt-14-2771-2021
97
+
98
+ Foote, M. D., et al. (2020). Fast and accurate retrieval of methane concentration from imaging spectrometer data using sparsity prior. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 58(9), 6480–6492.
99
+
100
+ *mag1c retrieval algorithm for calibrated ppm·m concentration estimates.*
101
+
102
+ ---
103
+
104
+ **DOI**: 10.48550/arXiv.2411.15452
105
+
106
+ Vaughan, A.*, Mateo-Garcia, G.*, et al. (2024). AI for operational methane emitter monitoring from space. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15452.
107
+
108
+ *MARS operational system providing IMEO plume masks.*
109
+
110
+ ---
111
+
112
+ ### BibTeX
113
+
114
+ ```bibtex
115
+ @dataset{methaneset-emit1,
116
+ title = {MethaneSET-EMIT: Hyperspectral Methane Plume Detection from EMIT},
117
+ author = {Cesar Aybar},
118
+ year = {2024},
119
+ version = {1.0.0},
120
+ publisher = {Universitat de València, Image and Signal Processing (ISP) Group}
121
+ }
122
+ ```
123
+
124
+ ---
125
+
126
+ Generated with ❤️ using [TacoToolbox](https://github.com/tacotoolbox/tacotoolbox) v0.26.9
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+ "dataset_version": "1.0.0",
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+ "description": "methaneset-l89-finetune is the verified plume subset of MethaneSET-L89, designed for supervised fine-tuning of methane detection and segmentation models. This subset contains Landsat 8/9 imagery with manually verified methane plumes, binary segmentation masks, and methane enhancement maps (\u0394XCH\u2084 in ppb). Unlike MARS-S2L which provides only six common bands, MethaneSET retrieves all 9 Landsat OLI bands at 10m GSD (200x200 pixel chips), enabling research with coastal aerosol, cirrus, and panchromatic channels. Each sample includes target and reference image pairs, plume segmentation masks, CH4 enhancement images, Cloud Score+ masks, wind vectors (ERA5-Land onshore, GEOS-FP offshore), solar/viewing geometry, emission rates with uncertainties, elevation (Copernicus DEM GLO-30), and 64-dim AlphaEarth Foundation embeddings.",
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+ "licenses": [
6
+ "CC-BY-4.0"
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+ ],
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+ "providers": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "UNEP IMEO",
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+ "roles": [
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+ "producer"
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+ ],
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+ "url": null,
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+ "links": null
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "name": "Source Cooperative",
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+ "roles": [
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+ "host"
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+ ],
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+ "url": null,
23
+ "links": null
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "tasks": [
27
+ "segmentation",
28
+ "classification",
29
+ "detection"
30
+ ],
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+ "taco_version": "0.5.0",
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+ "title": "MethaneSET-L89 Finetune: Verified Methane Plume Events from Landsat 8/9 for Supervised Learning",
33
+ "curators": [
34
+ {
35
+ "name": "Cesar Aybar",
36
+ "organization": "Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Image and Signal Processing (ISP) Group",
37
+ "email": "cesar.aybar@uv.es",
38
+ "role": null
39
+ }
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+ ],
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+ "keywords": [
42
+ "methane",
43
+ "finetune",
44
+ "supervised",
45
+ "segmentation",
46
+ "plume-detection",
47
+ "remote-sensing",
48
+ "Landsat-8",
49
+ "Landsat-9",
50
+ "OLI",
51
+ "earth-observation",
52
+ "deep-learning"
53
+ ],
54
+ "extent": {
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+ "spatial": [
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+ -103.98245581079834,
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+ -50.74604622590055,
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+ 151.10422679597286,
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+ 45.5634371535571
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+ ],
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+ "temporal": [
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+ "2018-01-10T07:01:13.279000Z",
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+ "2024-12-30T10:08:34.423000Z"
64
+ ]
65
+ },
66
+ "publications": [
67
+ {
68
+ "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2411.15452",
69
+ "citation": "Vaughan, A.*, Mateo-Garcia, G.*, Irakulis-Loitxate, I., Watine, M., Fernandez-Poblaciones, P., Turner, R. E., Requeima, J., Gorro\u00f1o, J., Randles, C., Caltagirone, M., & Cifarelli, C.* (2024). AI for operational methane emitter monitoring from space. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15452.",
70
+ "summary": "Operational MARS-S2L system for global methane monitoring from Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8/9."
71
+ },
72
+ {
73
+ "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2511.21777",
74
+ "citation": "Vaughan, A.*, Mateo-Garcia, G.*, Irakulis-Loitxate, I., Watine, M., Fernandez-Poblaciones, P., Turner, R. E., Requeima, J., Gorro\u00f1o, J., Randles, C., Caltagirone, M., & Cifarelli, C.* (2024). Artificial intelligence for methane detection: from continuous monitoring to verified mitigation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.21777.",
75
+ "summary": "Extended operational deployment demonstrating 1,015 stakeholder notifications across 20 countries and verified permanent mitigation of six persistent emitters."
76
+ },
77
+ {
78
+ "doi": "10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021",
79
+ "citation": "Mu\u00f1oz-Sabater, J., et al. (2021). ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis. Earth System Science Data, 13, 4349-4383.",
80
+ "summary": null
81
+ },
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+ {
83
+ "doi": "10.1029/2014JD022685",
84
+ "citation": "Lucchesi, R. (2013). GEOS-5 FP (Forward Processing) File Specification. NASA GMAO Technical Report.",
85
+ "summary": null
86
+ }
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ "string",
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+ [
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+ "quality:observability",
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+ "Whether observation has been notified"
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+ [
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+ "quality:last_update",
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+ "string",
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+ "Last registry modification timestamp (ISO format)"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ "binary",
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ "site:country",
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+ "string",
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+ "Country of the emission source"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ "site:location_name",
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+ "string",
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+ "Site location identifier"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ "U-component of wind at 10m (m/s)"
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+ "float",
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+ "V-component of wind at 10m (m/s)"
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+ "string",
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+ "State/province name at centroid location"
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1
+
2
+ # MethaneSET-L89 Finetune: Verified Methane Plume Events from Landsat 8/9 for Supervised Learning
3
+
4
+ methaneset-l89-finetune is the verified plume subset of MethaneSET-L89, designed for supervised fine-tuning of methane detection and segmentation models. This subset contains Landsat 8/9 imagery with manually verified methane plumes, binary segmentation masks, and methane enhancement maps (ΔXCH₄ in ppb). Unlike MARS-S2L which provides only six common bands, MethaneSET retrieves all 9 Landsat OLI bands at 10m GSD (200x200 pixel chips), enabling research with coastal aerosol, cirrus, and panchromatic channels. Each sample includes target and reference image pairs, plume segmentation masks, CH4 enhancement images, Cloud Score+ masks, wind vectors (ERA5-Land onshore, GEOS-FP offshore), solar/viewing geometry, emission rates with uncertainties, elevation (Copernicus DEM GLO-30), and 64-dim AlphaEarth Foundation embeddings.
5
+ ## Dataset Information
6
+
7
+ **Version**: 1.0.0
8
+
9
+ **License**: CC-BY-4.0
10
+
11
+ **Keywords**: methane, finetune, supervised, segmentation, plume-detection, remote-sensing, Landsat-8, Landsat-9, OLI, earth-observation, deep-learning
12
+
13
+ **Tasks**: segmentation, classification, detection
14
+
15
+ ## Dataset Overview
16
+
17
+ **Partitions**: 20 files
18
+ **Spatial coverage**: [-103.98, -50.75, 151.10, 45.56] (WGS84)
19
+ **Temporal coverage**: 2018-01-10 to 2024-12-30
20
+
21
+ ## Dataset Structure (Root-Sibling Uniform Tree)
22
+
23
+ **Root**: FOLDER (1,548 samples)
24
+
25
+ **Hierarchy**:
26
+
27
+ - Level 1: FILE → FILE → FILE → FILE → FILE (7,740 samples)
28
+
29
+ ## Metadata Fields
30
+
31
+ ### LEVEL0
32
+
33
+ | Field | Type | Description |
34
+ |-------|------|-------------|
35
+ | `id` | `string` | Unique sample identifier within parent scope. Must be unique among siblings. |
36
+ | `type` | `string` | Sample type discriminator (FILE or FOLDER). |
37
+ | `stac:crs` | `string` | Coordinate reference system (WKT2, EPSG, or PROJ) |
38
+ | `stac:tensor_shape` | `list&lt;item: int64&gt;` | Raster dimensions [bands, height, width] |
39
+ | `stac:geotransform` | `list&lt;item: double&gt;` | GDAL affine transform |
40
+ | `stac:time_start` | `timestamp[us]` | Start timestamp (μs since Unix epoch, UTC) |
41
+ | `stac:centroid` | `binary` | Center point in EPSG:4326 (WKB) |
42
+ | `stac:time_end` | `timestamp[us]` | End timestamp (μs since Unix epoch, UTC) |
43
+ | `stac:time_middle` | `timestamp[us]` | Middle timestamp (μs since Unix epoch, UTC) |
44
+ | `detection:isplume` | `bool` | Whether a methane plume is present |
45
+ | `detection:ch4_fluxrate` | `float` | Methane flux rate (kg/h) |
46
+ | `detection:ch4_fluxrate_std` | `float` | Standard deviation of flux rate |
47
+ | `detection:sector` | `string` | Emission sector (Oil and Gas, Coal, Waste, etc.) |
48
+ | `detection:offshore` | `bool` | Whether location is offshore |
49
+ | `detection:wind_source` | `string` | Wind data source (e.g. ERA5-Land, GEOS-FP) |
50
+ | `detection:case_study` | `string` | Case study area name (e.g. Permian Basin) |
51
+ | `satellite:platform` | `string` | Satellite platform (S2A, S2B, LC08, LC09) |
52
+ | `satellite:tile` | `string` | Product identifier |
53
+ | `satellite:vza` | `float` | Viewing zenith angle (degrees) |
54
+ | `satellite:sza` | `float` | Solar zenith angle (degrees) |
55
+ | `satellite:background_tile` | `string` | Reference image product identifier |
56
+ | `quality:percentage_clear` | `float` | Percentage of clear pixels (0-100) |
57
+ | `quality:observability` | `string` | Image quality classification |
58
+ | `quality:notified` | `bool` | Whether observation has been notified |
59
+ | `quality:last_update` | `string` | Last registry modification timestamp (ISO format) |
60
+ | `plume:geometry` | `binary` | Plume extent as WKB geometry |
61
+ | `site:country` | `string` | Country of the emission source |
62
+ | `site:location_name` | `string` | Site location identifier |
63
+ | `meteo:wind_u` | `float` | U-component of wind at 10m (m/s) |
64
+ | `meteo:wind_v` | `float` | V-component of wind at 10m (m/s) |
65
+ | `split` | `string` | Dataset partition identifier (train, test, or validation) |
66
+ | `majortom:code` | `string` | MajorTOM spherical grid cell identifier (e.g., 0100km_0003U_0005R) with ~dist_km spacing |
67
+ | `geoenrich:elevation` | `float` | Mean elevation in meters (GLO-30 DEM) |
68
+ | `geoenrich:temperature` | `float` | Mean annual temperature in °C estimated from MODIS LST data |
69
+ | `geoenrich:population` | `float` | Population density from HRSL. Facebook High Resolution Settlement Layer |
70
+ | `geoenrich:admin_countries` | `string` | Country name at centroid location |
71
+ | `geoenrich:admin_states` | `string` | State/province name at centroid location |
72
+ | `geoenrich:admin_districts` | `string` | District/county name at centroid location |
73
+ | `internal:current_id` | `int64` | Current sample position at this level (0-indexed). Enables O(1) random access and relational JOINs (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
74
+ | `internal:parent_id` | `int64` | Foreign key referencing parent sample position in previous level (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
75
+
76
+ ### LEVEL1
77
+
78
+ | Field | Type | Description |
79
+ |-------|------|-------------|
80
+ | `id` | `string` | Unique sample identifier within parent scope. Must be unique among siblings. |
81
+ | `type` | `string` | Sample type discriminator (FILE or FOLDER). |
82
+ | `geotiff:stats` | `list&lt;item: list&lt;item: float&gt;&gt;` | Per-band statistics (List[List[Float32]]): categorical mode returns class probabilities, continuous mode returns [min, max, mean, std, valid%, p25, p50, p75, p95] |
83
+ | `taco:header` | `binary` | Binary TACOTIFF header (35 bytes + tile counts) for fast reading without IFD parsing |
84
+ | `internal:current_id` | `int64` | Current sample position at this level (0-indexed). Enables O(1) random access and relational JOINs (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
85
+ | `internal:parent_id` | `int64` | Foreign key referencing parent sample position in previous level (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
86
+ | `internal:relative_path` | `string` | Relative path from DATA/ directory. Format: {parent_path}/{id} or {id} for level0 (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
87
+
88
+
89
+ ## Usage
90
+
91
+ ### Python
92
+
93
+ ```python
94
+ # pip install tacoreader
95
+ import tacoreader
96
+
97
+ ds = tacoreader.load("methaneset-l89-finetune.tacozip")
98
+ print(f"ID: {ds.id}")
99
+ print(f"Version: {ds.version}")
100
+ print(f"Samples: {len(ds.data)}")
101
+ ```
102
+
103
+ ### R
104
+
105
+ ```r
106
+ # Coming soon: R support is planned but not yet available
107
+ # install.packages("tacoreader")
108
+ library(tacoreader)
109
+
110
+ ds <- load_taco("methaneset-l89-finetune.tacozip")
111
+ cat(sprintf("ID: %s\n", ds$id))
112
+ cat(sprintf("Version: %s\n", ds$version))
113
+ cat(sprintf("Samples: %d\n", nrow(ds$data)))
114
+ ```
115
+
116
+ ### Julia
117
+
118
+ ```julia
119
+ # Coming soon: Julia support is planned but not yet available
120
+ # using Pkg; Pkg.add("TacoReader")
121
+ using TacoReader
122
+
123
+ ds = load_taco("methaneset-l89-finetune.tacozip")
124
+ println("ID: ", ds.id)
125
+ println("Version: ", ds.version)
126
+ println("Samples: ", size(ds.data, 1))
127
+ ```
128
+
129
+ ## Data Providers
130
+
131
+ **UNEP IMEO** — *producer*
132
+
133
+ **Source Cooperative** — *host*
134
+
135
+
136
+ ## Dataset Curators
137
+
138
+ | Name | Organization | Email |
139
+ |------|--------------|-------|
140
+ | Cesar Aybar | Universitat de València, Image and Signal Processing (ISP) Group | cesar.aybar@uv.es |
141
+
142
+ ## Publications & Citations
143
+
144
+ If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
145
+
146
+
147
+ **DOI**: 10.48550/arXiv.2411.15452
148
+
149
+ Vaughan, A.*, Mateo-Garcia, G.*, Irakulis-Loitxate, I., Watine, M., Fernandez-Poblaciones, P., Turner, R. E., Requeima, J., Gorroño, J., Randles, C., Caltagirone, M., &amp; Cifarelli, C.* (2024). AI for operational methane emitter monitoring from space. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15452.
150
+
151
+ *Operational MARS-S2L system for global methane monitoring from Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8/9.*
152
+
153
+ ---
154
+
155
+ **DOI**: 10.48550/arXiv.2511.21777
156
+
157
+ Vaughan, A.*, Mateo-Garcia, G.*, Irakulis-Loitxate, I., Watine, M., Fernandez-Poblaciones, P., Turner, R. E., Requeima, J., Gorroño, J., Randles, C., Caltagirone, M., &amp; Cifarelli, C.* (2024). Artificial intelligence for methane detection: from continuous monitoring to verified mitigation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.21777.
158
+
159
+ *Extended operational deployment demonstrating 1,015 stakeholder notifications across 20 countries and verified permanent mitigation of six persistent emitters.*
160
+
161
+ ---
162
+
163
+ **DOI**: 10.5194/essd-13-4349-2021
164
+
165
+ Muñoz-Sabater, J., et al. (2021). ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis. Earth System Science Data, 13, 4349-4383.
166
+
167
+ ---
168
+
169
+ **DOI**: 10.1029/2014JD022685
170
+
171
+ Lucchesi, R. (2013). GEOS-5 FP (Forward Processing) File Specification. NASA GMAO Technical Report.
172
+
173
+ ---
174
+
175
+ ### BibTeX
176
+
177
+ ```bibtex
178
+ @dataset{methaneset-l89-finetune1,
179
+ title = {MethaneSET-L89 Finetune: Verified Methane Plume Events from Landsat 8/9 for Supervised Learning},
180
+ author = {Cesar Aybar},
181
+ year = {2018},
182
+ version = {1.0.0},
183
+ publisher = {Universitat de València, Image and Signal Processing (ISP) Group}
184
+ }
185
+ ```
186
+
187
+ ---
188
+
189
+ Generated with ❤️ using [TacoToolbox](https://github.com/tacotoolbox/tacotoolbox) v0.26.9
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