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  1. methaneset-s2-finetune/.tacocat/COLLECTION.json +665 -0
  2. methaneset-s2-finetune/.tacocat/level0.parquet +3 -0
  3. methaneset-s2-finetune/.tacocat/level1.parquet +3 -0
  4. methaneset-s2-finetune/README.md +191 -0
  5. methaneset-s2-finetune/index.html +0 -0
  6. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Algeria.tacozip +3 -0
  7. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Argentina.tacozip +3 -0
  8. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Bahrain.tacozip +3 -0
  9. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_China.tacozip +3 -0
  10. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Egypt.tacozip +3 -0
  11. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Iran_(Islamic_Republic_of).tacozip +3 -0
  12. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Iraq.tacozip +3 -0
  13. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Jordan.tacozip +3 -0
  14. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Kazakhstan.tacozip +3 -0
  15. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Kuwait.tacozip +3 -0
  16. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Libya.tacozip +3 -0
  17. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Oman.tacozip +3 -0
  18. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Russian_Federation.tacozip +3 -0
  19. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Saudi_Arabia.tacozip +3 -0
  20. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Syrian_Arab_Republic.tacozip +3 -0
  21. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Turkmenistan.tacozip +3 -0
  22. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_United_States_of_America.tacozip +3 -0
  23. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Uzbekistan.tacozip +3 -0
  24. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Venezuela.tacozip +3 -0
  25. methaneset-s2-finetune/methaneset-s2-finetune_Yemen.tacozip +3 -0
methaneset-s2-finetune/.tacocat/COLLECTION.json ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ {
2
+ "id": "methaneset-s2-finetune",
3
+ "dataset_version": "1.0.0",
4
+ "description": "\nLandsat 8/9 plume scenes for supervised methane detection, each with the original target scene\n(MARS-S2L) and four clean backgrounds of the same site.\n\n## Samples\n\nEvery sample is one plume id, a FOLDER with eight leaves:\n\n| leaf | what it is |\n|---|---|\n| `target` | the Landsat scene with the plume (from MARS-S2L) |\n| `bg0` | the background that MARS itself selected for that target (the original `reference`) |\n| `bg1`, `bg2`, `bg3` | three extra clean backgrounds, curated here |\n| `ch4` | the MBMP enhancement of the target (from MARS) |\n| `plume` | binary plume mask of the target |\n| `dem` | Copernicus GLO-30 elevation |\n\n## Backgrounds\n\n`bg0` is the single background that comes with the MARS-S2L pair. `bg1` to `bg3` are three extra\nbackgrounds that we curate for every target, with the same MARS method: query Landsat 8 and 9\ntogether within \u00b1120 days (before or after), filter by cloud and constellation, discard the target's\nown pass, and keep the three most similar by the MARS metric on methane-insensitive bands (B2, B3,\nB4, B6). When \u00b1120 days does not yield 40 candidates, the pool is filled with the same day-of-year\n\u00b145 days up to two years back. All four backgrounds are clean of methane.\n\n## Columns\n\nAll columns describe the target unless prefixed `bg:`, which describe the four backgrounds\n(`bg:sensor0` to `bg:sensor3`, and so on).\n\nSome columns are constant in this dataset and are kept for compatibility: `detection:offshore` is\nalways False (onshore plumes only) and `quality:observability` is `clear` for all but three samples.\n`detection:isplume` was always True and is not shipped as a column.\n",
5
+ "licenses": [
6
+ "CC-BY-4.0"
7
+ ],
8
+ "providers": [
9
+ {
10
+ "name": "Image and Signal Processing Group (ISP-UV)",
11
+ "roles": [
12
+ "producer"
13
+ ],
14
+ "url": null,
15
+ "links": null
16
+ },
17
+ {
18
+ "name": "UNEP IMEO, MARS (background pairs)",
19
+ "roles": [
20
+ "licensor"
21
+ ],
22
+ "url": null,
23
+ "links": null
24
+ }
25
+ ],
26
+ "tasks": [
27
+ "detection"
28
+ ],
29
+ "taco_version": "0.5.0",
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+ "title": "methaneset-s2-finetune",
31
+ "curators": null,
32
+ "keywords": [
33
+ "methane",
34
+ "landsat",
35
+ "background",
36
+ "plume",
37
+ "taco"
38
+ ],
39
+ "extent": {
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+ "spatial": [
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+ -180.0,
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+ -90.0,
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+ 180.0,
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+ 90.0
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+ ],
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+ "temporal": null
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+ },
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+ "taco:pit_schema": {
49
+ "root": {
50
+ "n": 3603,
51
+ "type": "FOLDER"
52
+ },
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+ "shape": [
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+ 1066,
55
+ 8
56
+ ],
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+ "hierarchy": {
58
+ "1": [
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+ {
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+ "n": 28824,
61
+ "type": [
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+ "FILE",
63
+ "FILE",
64
+ "FILE",
65
+ "FILE",
66
+ "FILE",
67
+ "FILE",
68
+ "FILE",
69
+ "FILE"
70
+ ],
71
+ "id": [
72
+ "target",
73
+ "bg0",
74
+ "bg1",
75
+ "bg2",
76
+ "bg3",
77
+ "ch4",
78
+ "plume",
79
+ "dem"
80
+ ]
81
+ }
82
+ ]
83
+ }
84
+ },
85
+ "taco:field_schema": {
86
+ "level0": [
87
+ [
88
+ "id",
89
+ "string",
90
+ "Unique sample identifier within parent scope. Must be unique among siblings."
91
+ ],
92
+ [
93
+ "type",
94
+ "string",
95
+ "Sample type discriminator (FILE or FOLDER)."
96
+ ],
97
+ [
98
+ "detection:case_study",
99
+ "string",
100
+ "Case study region (e.g. Turkmenistan, Algeria)"
101
+ ],
102
+ [
103
+ "detection:ch4_fluxrate",
104
+ "double",
105
+ "Emission rate of the plume estimated by MARS [kg/h]"
106
+ ],
107
+ [
108
+ "detection:ch4_fluxrate_std",
109
+ "double",
110
+ "Uncertainty of detection:ch4_fluxrate [kg/h]"
111
+ ],
112
+ [
113
+ "detection:isplume",
114
+ "bool",
115
+ "detection:isplume"
116
+ ],
117
+ [
118
+ "detection:offshore",
119
+ "bool",
120
+ "Whether the source is offshore. Always False in this dataset"
121
+ ],
122
+ [
123
+ "detection:sector",
124
+ "string",
125
+ "Economic sector of the source (Oil and Gas, Coal)"
126
+ ],
127
+ [
128
+ "detection:wind_source",
129
+ "string",
130
+ "Reanalysis used for the wind: ERA5-Land onshore, GEOS-FP offshore"
131
+ ],
132
+ [
133
+ "geoenrich:admin_countries",
134
+ "string",
135
+ "Administrative country (may repeat site:country)"
136
+ ],
137
+ [
138
+ "geoenrich:admin_districts",
139
+ "string",
140
+ "Administrative district"
141
+ ],
142
+ [
143
+ "geoenrich:admin_states",
144
+ "string",
145
+ "Administrative state or province"
146
+ ],
147
+ [
148
+ "geoenrich:elevation",
149
+ "double",
150
+ "Elevation of the emission point, Copernicus GLO-30 [m]"
151
+ ],
152
+ [
153
+ "geoenrich:population",
154
+ "double",
155
+ "Mean population density around the emission point (HRSL)"
156
+ ],
157
+ [
158
+ "geoenrich:temperature",
159
+ "double",
160
+ "Mean climate temperature at the site [K]"
161
+ ],
162
+ [
163
+ "majortom:code",
164
+ "string",
165
+ "Internal identifier of the MARS scene"
166
+ ],
167
+ [
168
+ "meteo:wind_u",
169
+ "double",
170
+ "Eastward wind component at the emission point [m/s]"
171
+ ],
172
+ [
173
+ "meteo:wind_v",
174
+ "double",
175
+ "Northward wind component at the emission point [m/s]"
176
+ ],
177
+ [
178
+ "plume:geometry",
179
+ "string",
180
+ "Plume polygon of the target in WKT/WKB, EPSG:4326"
181
+ ],
182
+ [
183
+ "quality:last_update",
184
+ "string",
185
+ "Last update of the MARS record"
186
+ ],
187
+ [
188
+ "quality:notified",
189
+ "bool",
190
+ "Whether the emitter was notified upstream"
191
+ ],
192
+ [
193
+ "quality:observability",
194
+ "string",
195
+ "MARS observability tag: clear or bad_retrieval"
196
+ ],
197
+ [
198
+ "quality:percentage_clear",
199
+ "double",
200
+ "MARS cloud-clear fraction of the target scene [%]"
201
+ ],
202
+ [
203
+ "target:sensor",
204
+ "string",
205
+ "Satellite of the target scene: LC08 (Landsat 8) or LC09 (Landsat 9)"
206
+ ],
207
+ [
208
+ "target:sza",
209
+ "double",
210
+ "Solar zenith angle of the target [deg]"
211
+ ],
212
+ [
213
+ "target:tile",
214
+ "string",
215
+ "Landsat granule id of the target scene"
216
+ ],
217
+ [
218
+ "target:vza",
219
+ "double",
220
+ "Viewing zenith angle of the target [deg]"
221
+ ],
222
+ [
223
+ "site:country",
224
+ "string",
225
+ "Country of the emission source"
226
+ ],
227
+ [
228
+ "site:location_name",
229
+ "string",
230
+ "Site name of the emission source"
231
+ ],
232
+ [
233
+ "split",
234
+ "string",
235
+ "train / validation / test split inherited from MARS-S2L, grouped by emitter"
236
+ ],
237
+ [
238
+ "stac:crs",
239
+ "string",
240
+ "CRS of the chip (local UTM)"
241
+ ],
242
+ [
243
+ "stac:geotransform",
244
+ "string",
245
+ "GeoTransform of the chip: 10 m pixels, 200 x 200"
246
+ ],
247
+ [
248
+ "stac:tensor_shape",
249
+ "string",
250
+ "Shape of the chip: 11 bands, 200 rows, 200 columns"
251
+ ],
252
+ [
253
+ "stac:time_start",
254
+ "string",
255
+ "Acquisition time of the target scene"
256
+ ],
257
+ [
258
+ "bg:date0",
259
+ "string",
260
+ "Acquisition date of bg0"
261
+ ],
262
+ [
263
+ "bg:sensor0",
264
+ "string",
265
+ "Satellite of bg0 (the MARS reference): LC08 or LC09"
266
+ ],
267
+ [
268
+ "bg:tile0",
269
+ "string",
270
+ "Landsat granule id of bg0 (the MARS reference)"
271
+ ],
272
+ [
273
+ "bg:sensor1",
274
+ "string",
275
+ "Satellite of bg1: LC08 or LC09"
276
+ ],
277
+ [
278
+ "bg:date1",
279
+ "string",
280
+ "Acquisition date of bg1"
281
+ ],
282
+ [
283
+ "bg:cloud1",
284
+ "double",
285
+ "Cloud and shadow fraction of bg1 (OmniCloudMask)"
286
+ ],
287
+ [
288
+ "bg:difference1",
289
+ "double",
290
+ "MARS similarity of bg1 to the target (lower is more similar)"
291
+ ],
292
+ [
293
+ "bg:methane1",
294
+ "double",
295
+ "Fraction of bg1 pixels with a methane enhancement of its own"
296
+ ],
297
+ [
298
+ "bg:sensor2",
299
+ "string",
300
+ "Satellite of bg2: LC08 or LC09"
301
+ ],
302
+ [
303
+ "bg:date2",
304
+ "string",
305
+ "Acquisition date of bg2"
306
+ ],
307
+ [
308
+ "bg:cloud2",
309
+ "double",
310
+ "Cloud and shadow fraction of bg2 (OmniCloudMask)"
311
+ ],
312
+ [
313
+ "bg:difference2",
314
+ "double",
315
+ "MARS similarity of bg2 to the target (lower is more similar)"
316
+ ],
317
+ [
318
+ "bg:methane2",
319
+ "double",
320
+ "Fraction of bg2 pixels with a methane enhancement of its own"
321
+ ],
322
+ [
323
+ "bg:sensor3",
324
+ "string",
325
+ "Satellite of bg3: LC08 or LC09"
326
+ ],
327
+ [
328
+ "bg:date3",
329
+ "string",
330
+ "Acquisition date of bg3"
331
+ ],
332
+ [
333
+ "bg:cloud3",
334
+ "double",
335
+ "Cloud and shadow fraction of bg3 (OmniCloudMask)"
336
+ ],
337
+ [
338
+ "bg:difference3",
339
+ "double",
340
+ "MARS similarity of bg3 to the target (lower is more similar)"
341
+ ],
342
+ [
343
+ "bg:methane3",
344
+ "double",
345
+ "Fraction of bg3 pixels with a methane enhancement of its own"
346
+ ],
347
+ [
348
+ "emission:lat",
349
+ "double",
350
+ "Latitude of the emission point [deg]"
351
+ ],
352
+ [
353
+ "emission:lon",
354
+ "double",
355
+ "Longitude of the emission point [deg]"
356
+ ],
357
+ [
358
+ "target:cloud",
359
+ "double",
360
+ "Cloud and shadow fraction of the target chip (OmniCloudMask)"
361
+ ],
362
+ [
363
+ "bg:cloud0",
364
+ "double",
365
+ "Cloud and shadow fraction of bg0 (OmniCloudMask)"
366
+ ],
367
+ [
368
+ "internal:current_id",
369
+ "int64",
370
+ "Current sample position at this level (0-indexed). Enables O(1) random access and relational JOINs (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT)."
371
+ ],
372
+ [
373
+ "internal:parent_id",
374
+ "int64",
375
+ "Foreign key referencing parent sample position in previous level (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT)."
376
+ ]
377
+ ],
378
+ "level1": [
379
+ [
380
+ "id",
381
+ "string",
382
+ "Unique sample identifier within parent scope. Must be unique among siblings."
383
+ ],
384
+ [
385
+ "type",
386
+ "string",
387
+ "Sample type discriminator (FILE or FOLDER)."
388
+ ],
389
+ [
390
+ "geotiff:stats",
391
+ "list<item: list<item: float>>",
392
+ "Per-band statistics (List[List[Float32]]): categorical mode returns class probabilities, continuous mode returns [min, max, mean, std, valid%, p25, p50, p75, p95]"
393
+ ],
394
+ [
395
+ "taco:header",
396
+ "binary",
397
+ "Binary TACOTIFF header (35 bytes + tile counts) for fast reading without IFD parsing"
398
+ ],
399
+ [
400
+ "internal:current_id",
401
+ "int64",
402
+ "Current sample position at this level (0-indexed). Enables O(1) random access and relational JOINs (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT)."
403
+ ],
404
+ [
405
+ "internal:parent_id",
406
+ "int64",
407
+ "Foreign key referencing parent sample position in previous level (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT)."
408
+ ],
409
+ [
410
+ "internal:relative_path",
411
+ "string",
412
+ "Relative path from DATA/ directory. Format: {parent_path}/{id} or {id} for level0 (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT)."
413
+ ]
414
+ ]
415
+ },
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+ "taco:sources": {
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+ "count": 20,
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+ "ids": [
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune"
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+ ],
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+ "files": [
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Algeria.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Argentina.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Bahrain.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_China.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Turkmenistan.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Egypt.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Syrian_Arab_Republic.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Iran_(Islamic_Republic_of).tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Iraq.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_United_States_of_America.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Yemen.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Kazakhstan.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Libya.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Jordan.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Kuwait.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Oman.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Russian_Federation.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Saudi_Arabia.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Uzbekistan.tacozip",
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+ "methaneset-s2-finetune_Venezuela.tacozip"
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+ ],
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+ "extents": [
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+ {
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+ "file": "methaneset-s2-finetune_Algeria.tacozip",
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+ "id": "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "spatial": [
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+ -180.0,
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+ -90.0,
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+ 180.0,
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+ 90.0
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "file": "methaneset-s2-finetune_Argentina.tacozip",
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+ "id": "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "spatial": [
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+ -180.0,
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+ -90.0,
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+ 180.0,
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+ 90.0
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "file": "methaneset-s2-finetune_Bahrain.tacozip",
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+ "id": "methaneset-s2-finetune",
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+ "spatial": [
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+ -180.0,
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+ -90.0,
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+ 180.0,
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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1
+
2
+ # methaneset-s2-finetune
3
+
4
+
5
+ Landsat 8/9 plume scenes for supervised methane detection, each with the original target scene
6
+ (MARS-S2L) and four clean backgrounds of the same site.
7
+
8
+ ## Samples
9
+
10
+ Every sample is one plume id, a FOLDER with eight leaves:
11
+
12
+ | leaf | what it is |
13
+ |---|---|
14
+ | `target` | the Landsat scene with the plume (from MARS-S2L) |
15
+ | `bg0` | the background that MARS itself selected for that target (the original `reference`) |
16
+ | `bg1`, `bg2`, `bg3` | three extra clean backgrounds, curated here |
17
+ | `ch4` | the MBMP enhancement of the target (from MARS) |
18
+ | `plume` | binary plume mask of the target |
19
+ | `dem` | Copernicus GLO-30 elevation |
20
+
21
+ ## Backgrounds
22
+
23
+ `bg0` is the single background that comes with the MARS-S2L pair. `bg1` to `bg3` are three extra
24
+ backgrounds that we curate for every target, with the same MARS method: query Landsat 8 and 9
25
+ together within ±120 days (before or after), filter by cloud and constellation, discard the target&#39;s
26
+ own pass, and keep the three most similar by the MARS metric on methane-insensitive bands (B2, B3,
27
+ B4, B6). When ±120 days does not yield 40 candidates, the pool is filled with the same day-of-year
28
+ ±45 days up to two years back. All four backgrounds are clean of methane.
29
+
30
+ ## Columns
31
+
32
+ All columns describe the target unless prefixed `bg:`, which describe the four backgrounds
33
+ (`bg:sensor0` to `bg:sensor3`, and so on).
34
+
35
+ Some columns are constant in this dataset and are kept for compatibility: `detection:offshore` is
36
+ always False (onshore plumes only) and `quality:observability` is `clear` for all but three samples.
37
+ `detection:isplume` was always True and is not shipped as a column.
38
+
39
+ ## Dataset Information
40
+
41
+ **Version**: 1.0.0
42
+
43
+ **License**: CC-BY-4.0
44
+
45
+ **Keywords**: methane, landsat, background, plume, taco
46
+
47
+ **Tasks**: detection
48
+
49
+ ## Dataset Overview
50
+
51
+ **Partitions**: 20 files
52
+ **Spatial coverage**: [-180.00, -90.00, 180.00, 90.00] (WGS84)
53
+
54
+ ## Dataset Structure (Root-Sibling Uniform Tree)
55
+
56
+ **Root**: FOLDER (3,603 samples)
57
+
58
+ **Hierarchy**:
59
+
60
+ - Level 1: FILE → FILE → FILE → FILE → FILE → FILE → FILE → FILE (28,824 samples)
61
+
62
+ ## Metadata Fields
63
+
64
+ ### LEVEL0
65
+
66
+ | Field | Type | Description |
67
+ |-------|------|-------------|
68
+ | `id` | `string` | Unique sample identifier within parent scope. Must be unique among siblings. |
69
+ | `type` | `string` | Sample type discriminator (FILE or FOLDER). |
70
+ | `detection:case_study` | `string` | Case study region (e.g. Turkmenistan, Algeria) |
71
+ | `detection:ch4_fluxrate` | `double` | Emission rate of the plume estimated by MARS [kg/h] |
72
+ | `detection:ch4_fluxrate_std` | `double` | Uncertainty of detection:ch4_fluxrate [kg/h] |
73
+ | `detection:isplume` | `bool` | detection:isplume |
74
+ | `detection:offshore` | `bool` | Whether the source is offshore. Always False in this dataset |
75
+ | `detection:sector` | `string` | Economic sector of the source (Oil and Gas, Coal) |
76
+ | `detection:wind_source` | `string` | Reanalysis used for the wind: ERA5-Land onshore, GEOS-FP offshore |
77
+ | `geoenrich:admin_countries` | `string` | Administrative country (may repeat site:country) |
78
+ | `geoenrich:admin_districts` | `string` | Administrative district |
79
+ | `geoenrich:admin_states` | `string` | Administrative state or province |
80
+ | `geoenrich:elevation` | `double` | Elevation of the emission point, Copernicus GLO-30 [m] |
81
+ | `geoenrich:population` | `double` | Mean population density around the emission point (HRSL) |
82
+ | `geoenrich:temperature` | `double` | Mean climate temperature at the site [K] |
83
+ | `majortom:code` | `string` | Internal identifier of the MARS scene |
84
+ | `meteo:wind_u` | `double` | Eastward wind component at the emission point [m/s] |
85
+ | `meteo:wind_v` | `double` | Northward wind component at the emission point [m/s] |
86
+ | `plume:geometry` | `string` | Plume polygon of the target in WKT/WKB, EPSG:4326 |
87
+ | `quality:last_update` | `string` | Last update of the MARS record |
88
+ | `quality:notified` | `bool` | Whether the emitter was notified upstream |
89
+ | `quality:observability` | `string` | MARS observability tag: clear or bad_retrieval |
90
+ | `quality:percentage_clear` | `double` | MARS cloud-clear fraction of the target scene [%] |
91
+ | `target:sensor` | `string` | Satellite of the target scene: LC08 (Landsat 8) or LC09 (Landsat 9) |
92
+ | `target:sza` | `double` | Solar zenith angle of the target [deg] |
93
+ | `target:tile` | `string` | Landsat granule id of the target scene |
94
+ | `target:vza` | `double` | Viewing zenith angle of the target [deg] |
95
+ | `site:country` | `string` | Country of the emission source |
96
+ | `site:location_name` | `string` | Site name of the emission source |
97
+ | `split` | `string` | train / validation / test split inherited from MARS-S2L, grouped by emitter |
98
+ | `stac:crs` | `string` | CRS of the chip (local UTM) |
99
+ | `stac:geotransform` | `string` | GeoTransform of the chip: 10 m pixels, 200 x 200 |
100
+ | `stac:tensor_shape` | `string` | Shape of the chip: 11 bands, 200 rows, 200 columns |
101
+ | `stac:time_start` | `string` | Acquisition time of the target scene |
102
+ | `bg:date0` | `string` | Acquisition date of bg0 |
103
+ | `bg:sensor0` | `string` | Satellite of bg0 (the MARS reference): LC08 or LC09 |
104
+ | `bg:tile0` | `string` | Landsat granule id of bg0 (the MARS reference) |
105
+ | `bg:sensor1` | `string` | Satellite of bg1: LC08 or LC09 |
106
+ | `bg:date1` | `string` | Acquisition date of bg1 |
107
+ | `bg:cloud1` | `double` | Cloud and shadow fraction of bg1 (OmniCloudMask) |
108
+ | `bg:difference1` | `double` | MARS similarity of bg1 to the target (lower is more similar) |
109
+ | `bg:methane1` | `double` | Fraction of bg1 pixels with a methane enhancement of its own |
110
+ | `bg:sensor2` | `string` | Satellite of bg2: LC08 or LC09 |
111
+ | `bg:date2` | `string` | Acquisition date of bg2 |
112
+ | `bg:cloud2` | `double` | Cloud and shadow fraction of bg2 (OmniCloudMask) |
113
+ | `bg:difference2` | `double` | MARS similarity of bg2 to the target (lower is more similar) |
114
+ | `bg:methane2` | `double` | Fraction of bg2 pixels with a methane enhancement of its own |
115
+ | `bg:sensor3` | `string` | Satellite of bg3: LC08 or LC09 |
116
+ | `bg:date3` | `string` | Acquisition date of bg3 |
117
+ | `bg:cloud3` | `double` | Cloud and shadow fraction of bg3 (OmniCloudMask) |
118
+ | `bg:difference3` | `double` | MARS similarity of bg3 to the target (lower is more similar) |
119
+ | `bg:methane3` | `double` | Fraction of bg3 pixels with a methane enhancement of its own |
120
+ | `emission:lat` | `double` | Latitude of the emission point [deg] |
121
+ | `emission:lon` | `double` | Longitude of the emission point [deg] |
122
+ | `target:cloud` | `double` | Cloud and shadow fraction of the target chip (OmniCloudMask) |
123
+ | `bg:cloud0` | `double` | Cloud and shadow fraction of bg0 (OmniCloudMask) |
124
+ | `internal:current_id` | `int64` | Current sample position at this level (0-indexed). Enables O(1) random access and relational JOINs (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
125
+ | `internal:parent_id` | `int64` | Foreign key referencing parent sample position in previous level (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
126
+
127
+ ### LEVEL1
128
+
129
+ | Field | Type | Description |
130
+ |-------|------|-------------|
131
+ | `id` | `string` | Unique sample identifier within parent scope. Must be unique among siblings. |
132
+ | `type` | `string` | Sample type discriminator (FILE or FOLDER). |
133
+ | `geotiff:stats` | `list&lt;item: list&lt;item: float&gt;&gt;` | Per-band statistics (List[List[Float32]]): categorical mode returns class probabilities, continuous mode returns [min, max, mean, std, valid%, p25, p50, p75, p95] |
134
+ | `taco:header` | `binary` | Binary TACOTIFF header (35 bytes + tile counts) for fast reading without IFD parsing |
135
+ | `internal:current_id` | `int64` | Current sample position at this level (0-indexed). Enables O(1) random access and relational JOINs (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
136
+ | `internal:parent_id` | `int64` | Foreign key referencing parent sample position in previous level (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
137
+ | `internal:relative_path` | `string` | Relative path from DATA/ directory. Format: {parent_path}/{id} or {id} for level0 (ZIP, FOLDER, TACOCAT). |
138
+
139
+
140
+ ## Usage
141
+
142
+ ### Python
143
+
144
+ ```python
145
+ # pip install tacoreader
146
+ import tacoreader
147
+
148
+ ds = tacoreader.load("/data/databases/METHANESET_TACOS/methaneset-s2-finetune/.tacocat")
149
+ print(f"ID: {ds.id}")
150
+ print(f"Version: {ds.version}")
151
+ print(f"Samples: {len(ds.data)}")
152
+ ```
153
+
154
+ ### R
155
+
156
+ ```r
157
+ # Coming soon: R support is planned but not yet available
158
+ # install.packages("tacoreader")
159
+ library(tacoreader)
160
+
161
+ ds <- load_taco("/data/databases/METHANESET_TACOS/methaneset-s2-finetune/.tacocat")
162
+ cat(sprintf("ID: %s\n", ds$id))
163
+ cat(sprintf("Version: %s\n", ds$version))
164
+ cat(sprintf("Samples: %d\n", nrow(ds$data)))
165
+ ```
166
+
167
+ ### Julia
168
+
169
+ ```julia
170
+ # Coming soon: Julia support is planned but not yet available
171
+ # using Pkg; Pkg.add("TacoReader")
172
+ using TacoReader
173
+
174
+ ds = load_taco("/data/databases/METHANESET_TACOS/methaneset-s2-finetune/.tacocat")
175
+ println("ID: ", ds.id)
176
+ println("Version: ", ds.version)
177
+ println("Samples: ", size(ds.data, 1))
178
+ ```
179
+
180
+ ## Data Providers
181
+
182
+ **Image and Signal Processing Group (ISP-UV)** — *producer*
183
+
184
+ **UNEP IMEO, MARS (background pairs)** — *licensor*
185
+
186
+
187
+
188
+
189
+ ---
190
+
191
+ Generated with ❤️ using [TacoToolbox](https://github.com/tacotoolbox/tacotoolbox) v0.26.9
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