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int64
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arithmetic:train:0
arithmetic
0
Starting at 12:00: backup check (25 min), then planning (15 min), then client call (45 min). Tasks run back to back in this order.
{"starts_before_noon": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"], "instructions": "How many tasks start before 12:00?"}, "done_by_deadline": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the last task end at or before 13:20?"}, "random_is_long": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "What is ...
{"starts_before_noon": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9"}, "probabilities": {"0": 1.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 0.0, "3": 0.0, "4": 0.0, "5": 0.0, "6": 0.0, "7": 0.0, "8": 0.0, "9": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "done_by_deadl...
entity_belief_tracking:train:2
entity_belief_tracking
0
{"locations": ["basement", "locker", "vault", "kitchen", "office"], "initial_locations": {"item_1": "locker"}, "events": [{"step": 1, "object": "item_1", "destination": "basement", "witnesses": []}, {"step": 2, "object": "item_1", "destination": "kitchen", "witnesses": ["bob"]}, {"step": 3, "object": "item_1", "destina...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where is item_1 actually located after all events?", "criteria": {"basement": "basement", "locker": "locker", "vault": "vault", "kitchen": "kitchen", "office": "office"}}, "agent_belief_location": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where does bob believe item_1 is...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "locker", "probabilities": {"basement": 0.0, "locker": 1.0, "vault": 0.0, "kitchen": 0.0, "office": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "agent_belief_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "locker", "probabilities": {"basement": 0.0, "locker": 1.0, "vault": 0.0, "kitchen": 0.0, "o...
event_state_reconstruction:train:7
event_state_reconstruction
0
{"initial_state": {"owner": "carol", "open": true, "severity": "critical"}, "events": [{"ts": 101, "kind": "note", "text": "customer update"}, {"ts": 106, "kind": "reopen"}, {"ts": 114, "kind": "note", "text": "customer update"}], "rule": "Start from initial_state and apply events in ascending timestamp order."}
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Who owns the incident after replaying the event log?", "criteria": {"alice": "alice", "bob": "bob", "carol": "carol", "unassigned": "unassigned"}}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the incident open after replaying the event log?"}, "current_severity"...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "choice": "carol", "probabilities": {"alice": 0.0, "bob": 0.0, "carol": 1.0, "unassigned": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "current_severity": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "routine: Routine.", "1": "degraded: Degraded service re...
evidence_sufficiency:train:1
evidence_sufficiency
0
{"claim": "The deployment is sufficiently supported as the cause of the incident.", "rules": ["Support is sufficient only with at least two independent valid supporting origins and no valid contradictory origin. Duplicates from one origin count once.", "Evidence with valid=false is invalid.", "Break reliability ties by...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Following the stated rules, is the claim sufficiently supported?"}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there at least one valid supporting origin and at least one valid contradictory origin?"}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "instru...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none", "probabilities": {"S1": 0.0, "S2": 0.0, "S3": 0.0, "none": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}}
multi_view_adjudication:train:10
multi_view_adjudication
0
{"ticket": {"channel": "chat"}, "billing": {"duplicate_charge": false, "invoice_mismatch": false, "refund_missing": false}, "account": {"active": true, "auth_failures": 0, "permission_mismatch": false, "tier": "team"}, "telemetry": {"integration_failures": 2, "error_rate_percent": 5}, "timeline": {"deadline_hours": nul...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Following the intent rule, what is the primary operational issue?", "criteria": {"billing": "Payments, invoices, refunds, or charges.", "access": "Authentication, permissions, or account access.", "technical": "Product failures, bugs, or integrations.", "other": "None of t...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "choice": "technical", "probabilities": {"billing": 0.0, "access": 0.0, "technical": 1.0, "other": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_urgent": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "workflow_impact": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: no affected feature is down or slow.", "1": ...
needle_retrieval:train:14
needle_retrieval
0
[{"id": "A-6736", "branch": "Dakar"}, {"id": "A-3760", "branch": "Lima"}, {"id": "A-0687", "branch": "Oslo"}, {"id": "A-6730", "branch": "Lagos"}, {"id": "A-9027", "branch": "Lima"}, {"id": "A-5996", "branch": "Osaka"}, {"id": "A-6780", "branch": "Braga"}, {"id": "A-5435", "branch": "Braga"}]
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Accra": "Accra", "Lagos": "Lagos", "Darwin": "Darwin", "Sfax": "Sfax", "Kobe": "Kobe", "Oslo": "Oslo", "Osaka": "Osaka", "Hue": "Hue", "Hanoi": "Hanoi", "Dakar": "Dakar", "Quito": "Quito", "Bergen": "Bergen", "Thies": "Thies", "Porto": "Porto", "Perth": "Perth", "Cuenca"...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Lagos", "probabilities": {"Accra": 0.0, "Lagos": 1.0, "Darwin": 0.0, "Sfax": 0.0, "Kobe": 0.0, "Oslo": 0.0, "Osaka": 0.0, "Hue": 0.0, "Hanoi": 0.0, "Dakar": 0.0, "Quito": 0.0, "Bergen": 0.0, "Thies": 0.0, "Porto": 0.0, "Perth": 0.0, "Cuenca": 0.0, "Cusco": 0.0, "Tunis": 0.0...
partial_observation_calibration:train:8
partial_observation_calibration
0
{"prior_probability_incident": "2/3", "assumption": "Sensor observations are conditionally independent given whether the incident is real.", "sensors": [{"id": "S1", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given_incident": "2/3", "p_positive_given_no_incident": "1/3"}]}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "What is the posterior probability that the incident is real after conditioning on every sensor observation?"}}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.5}}
policy_applicability:train:4
policy_applicability
0
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "engineer", "team": "beta", "clearance": 1}, "resource": {"team": "alpha", "sensitivity": "restricted"}, "action": "approve"}, "policies": [{"id": "P1", "priority": 2, "effect": "deny", "min_clearance": 1}, {"id": "P2", "priority": 1, "effect": "allow", "max_sensitivity": "restricted"}]...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the governing policy allow the requested action?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request, i.e. has the highest priority among the policies whose constraints all hold?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2"}}, "r...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P1", "probabilities": {"P1": 1.0, "P2": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "review_risk": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: the resource is not restricted and the matching policies agree on effect.", "1": ...
policy_under_uncertainty:train:2
policy_under_uncertainty
0
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "unknown", "team": "gamma", "clearance": 0}, "resource": {"team": "alpha", "sensitivity": "public"}, "action": "write"}, "role_evidence": {"history": "Of the last 37 requests from this account, 8 by analysts, 29 by engineers. No other role has used it.", "reports": [{"source": "manager'...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Given the uncertainty about the requester's role, how likely is the request to be allowed?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "none (default deny)": "none (default deny)"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.287129}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none (default deny)", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.2871287128712871, "P2": 0.0, "none (default deny)": 0.7128712871287128}, "confidence": 0.7128712871287128}, "requester_role": {"type": "choice", "choice": "analyst", "...
record_aggregation:train:3
record_aggregation
0
[{"item": "brown lamp", "category": "garden", "quantity": 8, "in_stock": true}, {"item": "white scarf", "category": "outdoor", "quantity": 13, "in_stock": true}, {"item": "orange tent", "category": "kitchen", "quantity": 1, "in_stock": true}, {"item": "yellow chair", "category": "kitchen", "quantity": 2, "in_stock": tr...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9 or more"], "instructions": "How many listed items belong to tools?"}, "largest_quantity": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"yellow clock": "yellow clock", "yellow chair": "yellow chair", "brown lamp": "brown lamp", "whit...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9 or more"}, "probabilities": {"0": 1.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 0.0, "3": 0.0, "4": 0.0, "5": 0.0, "6": 0.0, "7": 0.0, "8": 0.0, "9": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "larges...
state_perturbation:train:5
state_perturbation
0
{"before": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": false, "status": "resolved", "amount": 250, "owner": "bob", "note": "reviewed"}], "after": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": false, "status": "open", "amount": 250, "owner": "bob", "note": "routine"}], "materiality": "Material fields are authorized, status, amount, and owner; every othe...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did any material field of record R1 change?"}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which material dimension of record R1 changed? Choose none when only non-material fields changed.", "criteria": {"authorization": "authorization", "status": "stat...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "choice": "status", "probabilities": {"authorization": 0.0, "status": 1.0, "financial": 0.0, "ownership": 0.0, "none": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "risk_direction": {"type": "score", "score": 1.0, "legend": {"0": "Lower operational...
table_lookup:train:4
table_lookup
0
people: name | team | city | start_year --- | --- | --- | --- Yusuf | search | Perth | 2010 Chloe | billing | Hue | 2008 Jae | security | Oslo | 2008 Priya | support | Perth | 2011 Hugo | mobile | Hue | 2019 Omar | security | Oslo | 2018 teams: team | manager --- | --- billing | Lena search | Kenji mobile | Wen securi...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Jae": "Jae", "Chloe": "Chloe", "Omar": "Omar", "Priya": "Priya", "Yusuf": "Yusuf", "Hugo": "Hugo"}, "instructions": "Which person works in Hue on the mobile team?"}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Ivy": "Ivy", "Malik": "Malik", "Dmitri": "Dmitri", "Kenji"...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Hugo", "probabilities": {"Jae": 0.0, "Chloe": 0.0, "Omar": 0.0, "Priya": 0.0, "Yusuf": 0.0, "Hugo": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Dmitri", "probabilities": {"Ivy": 0.0, "Malik": 0.0, "Dmitri": 1.0, "Kenji": 0.0, "Lena": 0.0, "Wen": 0....
taxonomy_routing:train:0
taxonomy_routing
0
Routing guide (a ticket goes to the category whose conditions it all meets; exactly one does): category=software/review; rule=region is west category=software/priority; rule=amount at most 100 category=onboarding/escalations; rule=age days at most 60 category=returns/review; rule=issue is defect category=partners/intak...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"software/review": "software/review", "software/priority": "software/priority", "onboarding/escalations": "onboarding/escalations", "returns/review": "returns/review", "partners/intake": "partners/intake", "returns/desk-a": "returns/desk-a", "partners/priority": "partners/prior...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "choice": "onboarding/escalations", "probabilities": {"software/review": 0.0, "software/priority": 0.0, "onboarding/escalations": 1.0, "returns/review": 0.0, "partners/intake": 0.0, "returns/desk-a": 0.0, "partners/priority": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "belongs_to": {"type": "noul", "noul": ...
arithmetic:train:4
arithmetic
1
{"opening_balance": 240, "currency": "£", "transactions": [{"day": 1, "type": "deposit", "amount": 5}, {"day": 9, "type": "withdrawal", "amount": 65}, {"day": 15, "type": "withdrawal", "amount": 100}, {"day": 22, "type": "withdrawal", "amount": 65}, {"day": 24, "type": "deposit", "amount": 20}]}
{"final_balance": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"£15": "£15", "£25": "£25", "£35": "£35", "£45": "£45", "£445": "£445"}, "instructions": "What is the closing balance?"}, "went_negative": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the balance ever drop below zero?"}, "withdrawal_count": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0",...
{"final_balance": {"type": "choice", "choice": "£35", "probabilities": {"£15": 0.0, "£25": 0.0, "£35": 1.0, "£45": 0.0, "£445": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "went_negative": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "withdrawal_count": {"type": "score", "score": 3.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": ...
entity_belief_tracking:train:1
entity_belief_tracking
1
{"locations": ["studio", "shelf", "lab", "kitchen", "mailroom", "garage", "desk", "basement", "vault", "attic"], "initial_locations": {"item_1": "basement", "item_2": "vault"}, "events": [{"step": 1, "object": "item_2", "destination": "shelf", "witnesses": ["alice", "bob", "carol"]}, {"step": 2, "object": "item_2", "de...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where is item_1 actually located after all events?", "criteria": {"studio": "studio", "shelf": "shelf", "lab": "lab", "kitchen": "kitchen", "mailroom": "mailroom", "garage": "garage", "desk": "desk", "basement": "basement", "vault": "vault", "attic": "attic"}}, "ag...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "mailroom", "probabilities": {"studio": 0.0, "shelf": 0.0, "lab": 0.0, "kitchen": 0.0, "mailroom": 1.0, "garage": 0.0, "desk": 0.0, "basement": 0.0, "vault": 0.0, "attic": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "agent_belief_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "mailroom", "probabi...
event_state_reconstruction:train:1
event_state_reconstruction
1
{"initial_state": {"owner": "carol", "open": true, "severity": "degraded"}, "events": [{"ts": 102, "kind": "resolve"}, {"ts": 104, "kind": "note", "text": "triage"}, {"ts": 109, "kind": "resolve"}, {"ts": 110, "kind": "severity", "severity": "degraded"}], "rule": "Start from initial_state and apply events in ascending ...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Who owns the incident after replaying the event log?", "criteria": {"alice": "alice", "bob": "bob", "carol": "carol", "unassigned": "unassigned"}}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the incident open after replaying the event log?"}, "current_severity"...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "choice": "carol", "probabilities": {"alice": 0.0, "bob": 0.0, "carol": 1.0, "unassigned": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "current_severity": {"type": "score", "score": 1.0, "legend": {"0": "routine: Routine.", "1": "degraded: Degraded service re...
evidence_sufficiency:train:6
evidence_sufficiency
1
{"claim": "The deployment is sufficiently supported as the cause of the incident.", "rules": ["Support is sufficient only with at least two independent valid supporting origins and no valid contradictory origin. Duplicates from one origin count once.", "Evidence with valid=false is invalid.", "Break reliability ties by...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Following the stated rules, is the claim sufficiently supported?"}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there at least one valid supporting origin and at least one valid contradictory origin?"}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "instru...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "choice": "S4", "probabilities": {"S1": 0.0, "S2": 0.0, "S3": 0.0, "S4": 1.0, "none": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}}
multi_view_adjudication:train:0
multi_view_adjudication
1
{"ticket": {"channel": "chat"}, "billing": {"duplicate_charge": false, "invoice_mismatch": true, "refund_missing": false}, "account": {"active": true, "auth_failures": 4, "permission_mismatch": false, "tier": "free"}, "telemetry": {"integration_failures": 2, "error_rate_percent": 10}, "timeline": {"deadline_hours": 72,...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Following the intent rule, what is the primary operational issue?", "criteria": {"billing": "Payments, invoices, refunds, or charges.", "access": "Authentication, permissions, or account access.", "technical": "Product failures, bugs, or integrations.", "other": "None of t...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "choice": "billing", "probabilities": {"billing": 1.0, "access": 0.0, "technical": 0.0, "other": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_urgent": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "workflow_impact": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: no affected feature is down or slow.", "1": "L...
needle_retrieval:train:1
needle_retrieval
1
id | destination --- | --- S-7071 | Oslo S-8866 | Tunis S-2060 | Darwin S-5498 | Bergen S-2621 | Perth S-3867 | Cusco S-7683 | Lima S-3678 | Quito S-4696 | Darwin S-3677 | Lagos S-3887 | Perth S-1988 | Bergen S-3687 | Cusco S-7514 | Tunis S-6043 | Osaka S-3688 | Cusco S-7687 | Kobe
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Kobe": "Kobe", "Braga": "Braga", "Lima": "Lima", "Dakar": "Dakar", "Perth": "Perth", "Cusco": "Cusco", "Lagos": "Lagos", "Thies": "Thies", "Quito": "Quito"}, "instructions": "What is the destination of shipment S-3687?"}, "id_has_value": {"type": "noul", "instructions": ...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Cusco", "probabilities": {"Kobe": 0.0, "Braga": 0.0, "Lima": 0.0, "Dakar": 0.0, "Perth": 0.0, "Cusco": 1.0, "Lagos": 0.0, "Thies": 0.0, "Quito": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "id_has_value": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "id_listed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}}
partial_observation_calibration:train:2
partial_observation_calibration
1
{"prior_probability_incident": "1/2", "assumption": "Sensor observations are conditionally independent given whether the incident is real.", "sensors": [{"id": "S1", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given_incident": "3/4", "p_positive_given_no_incident": "1/4"}, {"id": "S2", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given...
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "What is the posterior probability that the incident is real after conditioning on every sensor observation?"}}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.142857}}
policy_applicability:train:8
policy_applicability
1
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "analyst", "team": "gamma", "clearance": 2}, "resource": {"team": "gamma", "sensitivity": "restricted"}, "action": "approve"}, "policies": [{"id": "P1", "priority": 4, "effect": "deny", "actions": ["read", "approve"], "max_sensitivity": "internal"}, {"id": "P2", "priority": 3, "effect":...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the governing policy allow the requested action?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request, i.e. has the highest priority among the policies whose constraints all hold?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P4", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 0.0, "P4": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "review_risk": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: the resource is not restricted and the matching policies ag...
policy_under_uncertainty:train:4
policy_under_uncertainty
1
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "unknown", "team": "gamma", "clearance": 0}, "resource": {"team": "beta", "sensitivity": "public"}, "action": "approve"}, "role_evidence": {"history": "Of the last 44 requests from this account, 15 by analysts, 29 by engineers. No other role has used it.", "reports": [{"source": "manage...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Given the uncertainty about the requester's role, how likely is the request to be allowed?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3": "P3", "none (default deny)": "none (de...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none (default deny)", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 0.0, "none (default deny)": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "requester_role": {"type": "choice", "choice": "engineer", "probabilities": {"analyst": 0.14705882...
record_aggregation:train:4
record_aggregation
1
item,category,quantity,in_stock yellow kettle,outdoor,18,True purple scarf,office,20,True white lamp,tools,17,True red kettle,tools,19,True green lamp,garden,17,False red lamp,office,14,True yellow scarf,tools,6,True red chair,garden,11,True purple kettle,kitchen,16,False black lamp,outdoor,15,True orange mug,tools,8,F...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9 or more"], "instructions": "Count the outdoor items."}, "largest_quantity": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"yellow kettle": "yellow kettle", "red kettle": "red kettle", "purple scarf": "purple scarf", "black lamp": "bl...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9 or more"}, "probabilities": {"0": 0.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 1.0, "3": 0.0, "4": 0.0, "5": 0.0, "6": 0.0, "7": 0.0, "8": 0.0, "9": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "larges...
state_perturbation:train:0
state_perturbation
1
{"before": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": false, "status": "resolved", "amount": 250, "owner": "unassigned", "note": "imported"}, {"id": "R2", "authorized": false, "status": "open", "amount": 500, "owner": "bob", "note": "reviewed"}], "after": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": false, "status": "resolved", "amount": 100, "owner"...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did any material field of record R2 change?"}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which material dimension of record R2 changed? Choose none when only non-material fields changed.", "criteria": {"authorization": "authorization", "status": "stat...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none", "probabilities": {"authorization": 0.0, "status": 0.0, "financial": 0.0, "ownership": 0.0, "none": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "risk_direction": {"type": "score", "score": 1.0, "legend": {"0": "Lower operational r...
table_lookup:train:0
table_lookup
1
{"people": [{"name": "Viktor", "team": "search", "city": "Bergen", "start_year": 2018}, {"name": "Zoe", "team": "search", "city": "Bergen", "start_year": 2020}, {"name": "Jonas", "team": "billing", "city": "Bergen", "start_year": 2011}, {"name": "Lucia", "team": "search", "city": "Quito", "start_year": 2012}, {"name": ...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Chloe": "Chloe", "Dmitri": "Dmitri", "Jonas": "Jonas", "Zoe": "Zoe", "Sven": "Sven", "Viktor": "Viktor", "Bruno": "Bruno", "Rosa": "Rosa", "Goran": "Goran", "Lucia": "Lucia"}, "instructions": "Which person works in Cuenca on the search team?"}, "manager_of": {"type": "ch...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Bruno", "probabilities": {"Chloe": 0.0, "Dmitri": 0.0, "Jonas": 0.0, "Zoe": 0.0, "Sven": 0.0, "Viktor": 0.0, "Bruno": 1.0, "Rosa": 0.0, "Goran": 0.0, "Lucia": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Yusuf", "probabilities": {"Carlos": 0.0, "Han...
taxonomy_routing:train:19
taxonomy_routing
1
Routing guide (a ticket goes to the category whose conditions it all meets; exactly one does): [{"category": "returns/escalations", "rule": "issue is login and product is printer"}, {"category": "onboarding/escalations", "rule": "issue is login and region is east"}, {"category": "billing/review", "rule": "channel is ph...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"returns/escalations": "returns/escalations", "onboarding/escalations": "onboarding/escalations", "billing/review": "billing/review", "compliance/desk-b": "compliance/desk-b", "security/backlog": "security/backlog", "billing/priority": "billing/priority", "partners/specialists"...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "choice": "accounts/priority", "probabilities": {"returns/escalations": 0.0, "onboarding/escalations": 0.0, "billing/review": 0.0, "compliance/desk-b": 0.0, "security/backlog": 0.0, "billing/priority": 0.0, "partners/specialists": 0.0, "accounts/priority": 1.0, "shipping/backlog": 0.0}, "co...
arithmetic:train:8
arithmetic
2
Opening balance: £0 day,type,amount 7,deposit,70 9,deposit,150 16,deposit,140 20,withdrawal,140 23,deposit,95 25,withdrawal,80
{"net_change": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["Fell by more than 50.", "Changed by 50 or less.", "Rose by more than 50."], "instructions": "Compare the final balance with the opening balance."}, "final_balance": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"£245": "£245", "£233": "£233", "£235": "£235", "£225": "£225", "£85": "£85"...
{"net_change": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Fell by more than 50.", "1": "Changed by 50 or less.", "2": "Rose by more than 50."}, "probabilities": {"0": 0.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "final_balance": {"type": "choice", "choice": "£235", "probabilities": {"£245": 0.0, "£233": 0.0, "£2...
entity_belief_tracking:train:7
entity_belief_tracking
2
{"locations": ["lab", "attic", "desk", "archive", "shelf", "kitchen", "cabinet", "mailroom"], "initial_locations": {"item_1": "desk", "item_2": "kitchen"}, "events": [{"step": 1, "object": "item_2", "destination": "attic", "witnesses": []}, {"step": 2, "object": "item_2", "destination": "archive", "witnesses": []}, {"s...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where is item_2 actually located after all events?", "criteria": {"lab": "lab", "attic": "attic", "desk": "desk", "archive": "archive", "shelf": "shelf", "kitchen": "kitchen", "cabinet": "cabinet", "mailroom": "mailroom"}}, "agent_belief_location": {"type": "choice...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "shelf", "probabilities": {"lab": 0.0, "attic": 0.0, "desk": 0.0, "archive": 0.0, "shelf": 1.0, "kitchen": 0.0, "cabinet": 0.0, "mailroom": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "agent_belief_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "shelf", "probabilities": {"lab": 0.0, "attic": 0.0,...
event_state_reconstruction:train:2
event_state_reconstruction
2
{"initial_state": {"owner": "alice", "open": true, "severity": "routine"}, "events": [{"ts": 118, "kind": "assign", "owner": "bob"}, {"ts": 127, "kind": "reopen"}, {"ts": 121, "kind": "assign", "owner": "carol"}, {"ts": 106, "kind": "severity", "severity": "routine"}, {"ts": 108, "kind": "resolve"}, {"ts": 122, "kind":...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Who owns the incident after replaying the event log?", "criteria": {"alice": "alice", "bob": "bob", "carol": "carol", "unassigned": "unassigned"}}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the incident open after replaying the event log?"}, "current_severity"...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "choice": "carol", "probabilities": {"alice": 0.0, "bob": 0.0, "carol": 1.0, "unassigned": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "current_severity": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "routine: Routine.", "1": "degraded: Degraded service re...
evidence_sufficiency:train:4
evidence_sufficiency
2
{"claim": "The deployment is sufficiently supported as the cause of the incident.", "rules": ["Support is sufficient only with at least two independent valid supporting origins and no valid contradictory origin. Duplicates from one origin count once.", "Evidence with valid=false is invalid.", "A retraction makes the ev...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Following the stated rules, is the claim sufficiently supported?"}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there at least one valid supporting origin and at least one valid contradictory origin?"}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "instru...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "choice": "S3", "probabilities": {"S1": 0.0, "S2": 0.0, "S3": 1.0, "S4": 0.0, "S5": 0.0, "none": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}}
multi_view_adjudication:train:1
multi_view_adjudication
2
{"ticket": {"channel": "email"}, "billing": {"duplicate_charge": false, "invoice_mismatch": false, "refund_missing": false}, "account": {"active": true, "auth_failures": 1, "permission_mismatch": true, "tier": "team"}, "telemetry": {"integration_failures": 1, "error_rate_percent": 15}, "timeline": {"deadline_hours": nu...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Following the intent rule, what is the primary operational issue?", "criteria": {"billing": "Payments, invoices, refunds, or charges.", "access": "Authentication, permissions, or account access.", "technical": "Product failures, bugs, or integrations.", "other": "None of t...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "choice": "access", "probabilities": {"billing": 0.0, "access": 1.0, "technical": 0.0, "other": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_urgent": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "workflow_impact": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: no affected feature is down or slow.", "1": "Le...
needle_retrieval:train:0
needle_retrieval
2
The shipment S-9283 has destination Cusco. The shipment S-8304 has destination Cuenca. The shipment S-3403 has destination Braga. The shipment S-8525 has destination Hanoi. The shipment S-9646 has destination Sfax. The shipment S-4804 has destination Thies. The shipment S-3804 has destination Accra. The shipment S-1649...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Cusco": "Cusco", "Accra": "Accra", "Oslo": "Oslo", "Tunis": "Tunis", "Kobe": "Kobe", "Braga": "Braga", "Cuenca": "Cuenca", "Perth": "Perth", "Hue": "Hue", "Thies": "Thies"}, "instructions": "Which destination is listed for shipment S-3809?"}, "id_has_value": {"type": "no...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Accra", "probabilities": {"Cusco": 0.0, "Accra": 1.0, "Oslo": 0.0, "Tunis": 0.0, "Kobe": 0.0, "Braga": 0.0, "Cuenca": 0.0, "Perth": 0.0, "Hue": 0.0, "Thies": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "id_has_value": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "id_listed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}}
partial_observation_calibration:train:3
partial_observation_calibration
2
{"prior_probability_incident": "2/3", "assumption": "Sensor observations are conditionally independent given whether the incident is real.", "sensors": [{"id": "S1", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given_incident": "3/4", "p_positive_given_no_incident": "1/4"}, {"id": "S2", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given...
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "What is the posterior probability that the incident is real after conditioning on every sensor observation?"}}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.142857}}
policy_applicability:train:3
policy_applicability
2
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "manager", "team": "alpha", "clearance": 1}, "resource": {"team": "beta", "sensitivity": "internal"}, "action": "approve"}, "policies": [{"id": "P2", "priority": 4, "effect": "deny", "actions": ["read", "write"], "max_sensitivity": "restricted"}, {"id": "P4", "priority": 2, "effect": "d...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the governing policy allow the requested action?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request, i.e. has the highest priority among the policies whose constraints all hold?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P5", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 0.0, "P4": 0.0, "P5": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "review_risk": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: the resource is not restricted and the matching ...
policy_under_uncertainty:train:1
policy_under_uncertainty
2
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "unknown", "team": "gamma", "clearance": 2}, "resource": {"team": "alpha", "sensitivity": "public"}, "action": "write"}, "role_evidence": {"history": "Of the last 32 requests from this account, 3 by engineers, 29 by managers. No other role has used it.", "reports": [{"source": "intake f...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Given the uncertainty about the requester's role, how likely is the request to be allowed?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3": "P3", "P4": "P4", "none (default deny)...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.865672}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P4", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.13432835820895522, "P3": 0.0, "P4": 0.8656716417910447, "none (default deny)": 0.0}, "confidence": 0.8656716417910447}, "requester_role": {"type": "choice", "choice": "manag...
record_aggregation:train:1
record_aggregation
2
[{"item": "red clock", "category": "office", "quantity": 14, "in_stock": true}, {"item": "orange drill", "category": "outdoor", "quantity": 18, "in_stock": true}, {"item": "white tent", "category": "tools", "quantity": 17, "in_stock": true}, {"item": "green rope", "category": "outdoor", "quantity": 12, "in_stock": fals...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9 or more"], "instructions": "How many items are in the kitchen category?"}, "largest_quantity": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"purple drill": "purple drill", "blue clock": "blue clock", "brown rope": "brown rope", "bla...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "score": 6.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9 or more"}, "probabilities": {"0": 0.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 0.0, "3": 0.0, "4": 0.0, "5": 0.0, "6": 1.0, "7": 0.0, "8": 0.0, "9": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "larges...
state_perturbation:train:1
state_perturbation
2
{"before": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": true, "status": "resolved", "amount": 100, "owner": "unassigned", "note": "imported", "status_note": "blocked", "amount_quoted": 100, "previous_owner": "alice"}, {"id": "R2", "authorized": false, "status": "resolved", "amount": 900, "owner": "alice", "note": "reviewed", "status_no...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did any material field of record R4 change?"}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which material dimension of record R4 changed? Choose none when only non-material fields changed.", "criteria": {"authorization": "authorization", "status": "stat...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none", "probabilities": {"authorization": 0.0, "status": 0.0, "financial": 0.0, "ownership": 0.0, "none": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "risk_direction": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Lower operational r...
table_lookup:train:1
table_lookup
2
people: name | team | city | start_year --- | --- | --- | --- Kenji | security | Osaka | 2018 Lena | billing | Osaka | 2020 Jonas | security | Oslo | 2021 Dmitri | mobile | Lima | 2021 Farah | security | Lima | 2010 Lucia | billing | Kobe | 2017 Quinn | data | Kobe | 2022 Bea | support | Oslo | 2012 Ivy | data | Oslo |...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Ivy": "Ivy", "Bea": "Bea", "Farah": "Farah", "Zoe": "Zoe", "Yusuf": "Yusuf", "Jonas": "Jonas", "Dmitri": "Dmitri", "Lena": "Lena", "Priya": "Priya", "Omar": "Omar", "Lucia": "Lucia", "Bruno": "Bruno", "Kenji": "Kenji", "Emeka": "Emeka", "Quinn": "Quinn"}, "instructions":...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Farah", "probabilities": {"Ivy": 0.0, "Bea": 0.0, "Farah": 1.0, "Zoe": 0.0, "Yusuf": 0.0, "Jonas": 0.0, "Dmitri": 0.0, "Lena": 0.0, "Priya": 0.0, "Omar": 0.0, "Lucia": 0.0, "Bruno": 0.0, "Kenji": 0.0, "Emeka": 0.0, "Quinn": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "manager_of": {"type": "...
taxonomy_routing:train:4
taxonomy_routing
2
Routing guide (a ticket goes to the category whose conditions it all meets; exactly one does): [{"category": "returns/desk-a", "rule": "tier is free and age days at most 14 and product is camera"}, {"category": "software/specialists", "rule": "amount above 100 and product is phone and channel is chat"}, {"category": "h...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"returns/desk-a": "returns/desk-a", "software/specialists": "software/specialists", "hardware/priority": "hardware/priority", "onboarding/specialists": "onboarding/specialists", "compliance/specialists": "compliance/specialists", "accounts/backlog": "accounts/backlog", "onboard...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "choice": "shipping/desk-b", "probabilities": {"returns/desk-a": 0.0, "software/specialists": 0.0, "hardware/priority": 0.0, "onboarding/specialists": 0.0, "compliance/specialists": 0.0, "accounts/backlog": 0.0, "onboarding/desk-b": 0.0, "returns/desk-b": 0.0, "compliance/desk-b": 0.0, "bil...
arithmetic:train:11
arithmetic
3
{"currency": "€", "lines": [{"item": "tent", "unit_price": 9, "quantity": 4}, {"item": "rope", "unit_price": 19, "quantity": 1}, {"item": "chair", "unit_price": 15, "quantity": 4}, {"item": "clock", "unit_price": 25, "quantity": 3}, {"item": "drill", "unit_price": 35, "quantity": 5}], "rule": "Orders of €355 or more ge...
{"budget_use": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["At most half of the budget.", "More than half of the budget, but within it.", "Over the budget."], "instructions": "How does the amount due compare with a budget of €365?"}, "random_line_bulk": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "If one order line is picked uniformly at rand...
{"budget_use": {"type": "score", "score": 1.0, "legend": {"0": "At most half of the budget.", "1": "More than half of the budget, but within it.", "2": "Over the budget."}, "probabilities": {"0": 0.0, "1": 1.0, "2": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "random_line_bulk": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.6}, "amount_due": {"type": "cho...
entity_belief_tracking:train:0
entity_belief_tracking
3
{"locations": ["desk", "shelf", "studio", "garage", "vault", "basement", "kitchen", "lab", "drawer", "mailroom"], "initial_locations": {"item_1": "drawer", "item_2": "studio", "item_3": "desk"}, "events": [{"step": 1, "object": "item_1", "destination": "kitchen", "witnesses": []}, {"step": 2, "object": "item_3", "desti...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where is item_1 actually located after all events?", "criteria": {"desk": "desk", "shelf": "shelf", "studio": "studio", "garage": "garage", "vault": "vault", "basement": "basement", "kitchen": "kitchen", "lab": "lab", "drawer": "drawer", "mailroom": "mailroom"}}, "...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "shelf", "probabilities": {"desk": 0.0, "shelf": 1.0, "studio": 0.0, "garage": 0.0, "vault": 0.0, "basement": 0.0, "kitchen": 0.0, "lab": 0.0, "drawer": 0.0, "mailroom": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "agent_belief_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "shelf", "probabilitie...
event_state_reconstruction:train:22
event_state_reconstruction
3
{"initial_state": {"owner": "carol", "open": true, "severity": "degraded"}, "events": [{"ts": 154, "kind": "assign", "owner": "bob"}, {"ts": 136, "kind": "assign", "owner": "bob"}, {"ts": 102, "kind": "reopen"}, {"ts": 128, "kind": "note", "text": "customer update"}, {"ts": 162, "kind": "resolve"}, {"ts": 123, "kind": ...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Who owns the incident after replaying the event log?", "criteria": {"alice": "alice", "bob": "bob", "carol": "carol", "unassigned": "unassigned"}}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the incident open after replaying the event log?"}, "current_severity"...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "choice": "bob", "probabilities": {"alice": 0.0, "bob": 1.0, "carol": 0.0, "unassigned": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "current_severity": {"type": "score", "score": 1.0, "legend": {"0": "routine: Routine.", "1": "degraded: Degraded service requ...
evidence_sufficiency:train:0
evidence_sufficiency
3
{"claim": "The deployment is sufficiently supported as the cause of the incident.", "rules": ["Support is sufficient only with at least two independent valid supporting origins and no valid contradictory origin. Duplicates from one origin count once.", "Evidence with valid=false is invalid.", "A retraction makes the ev...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Following the stated rules, is the claim sufficiently supported?"}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there at least one valid supporting origin and at least one valid contradictory origin?"}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "instru...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "choice": "S5", "probabilities": {"S1": 0.0, "S2": 0.0, "S3": 0.0, "S4": 0.0, "S5": 1.0, "S6": 0.0, "S7": 0.0, "none": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}}
multi_view_adjudication:train:7
multi_view_adjudication
3
{"ticket": {"channel": "api"}, "billing": {"duplicate_charge": false, "invoice_mismatch": false, "refund_missing": false}, "account": {"active": true, "permission_mismatch": true, "tier": "free"}, "telemetry": {"integration_failures": 1, "error_rate_percent": 22}, "timeline": {"deadline_hours": null, "executive_escalat...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Following the intent rule, what is the primary operational issue?", "criteria": {"billing": "Payments, invoices, refunds, or charges.", "access": "Authentication, permissions, or account access.", "technical": "Product failures, bugs, or integrations.", "other": "None of t...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "choice": "access", "probabilities": {"billing": 0.0, "access": 1.0, "technical": 0.0, "other": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_urgent": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "workflow_impact": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: no affected feature is down or slow.", "1": "Le...
needle_retrieval:train:8
needle_retrieval
3
id=L-0560; city=Braga id=L-4447; city=Bergen id=L-8972; city=Thies id=L-3413; city=Cuenca id=L-8859; city=Hanoi id=L-6018; city=Quito id=L-6977; city=Hue id=L-6139; city=Cuenca id=L-6965; city=Quito id=L-5082; city=Darwin id=L-3312; city=Darwin id=L-7770; city=Lagos id=L-1354; city=Tunis id=L-6551; city=Osaka id=L-0492...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Sfax": "Sfax", "Kobe": "Kobe", "Thies": "Thies", "Hanoi": "Hanoi", "Tunis": "Tunis", "Osaka": "Osaka", "Lagos": "Lagos", "Porto": "Porto", "Quito": "Quito", "Lima": "Lima", "Bergen": "Bergen", "Accra": "Accra", "Darwin": "Darwin", "Oslo": "Oslo", "Cuenca": "Cuenca", "Hue...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Hue", "probabilities": {"Sfax": 0.0, "Kobe": 0.0, "Thies": 0.0, "Hanoi": 0.0, "Tunis": 0.0, "Osaka": 0.0, "Lagos": 0.0, "Porto": 0.0, "Quito": 0.0, "Lima": 0.0, "Bergen": 0.0, "Accra": 0.0, "Darwin": 0.0, "Oslo": 0.0, "Cuenca": 0.0, "Hue": 1.0, "Perth": 0.0, "Braga": 0.0, "...
partial_observation_calibration:train:0
partial_observation_calibration
3
{"prior_probability_incident": "2/3", "assumption": "Sensor observations are conditionally independent given whether the incident is real.", "sensors": [{"id": "S1", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given_incident": "2/3", "p_positive_given_no_incident": "1/3"}, {"id": "S2", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given...
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "What is the posterior probability that the incident is real after conditioning on every sensor observation?"}}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.571429}}
policy_applicability:train:0
policy_applicability
3
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "manager", "team": "alpha", "clearance": 0}, "resource": {"team": "alpha", "sensitivity": "restricted"}, "action": "approve"}, "policies": [{"id": "P2", "priority": 8, "effect": "allow", "roles": ["manager"], "min_clearance": 0, "actions": ["read", "write", "approve"], "max_sensitivity"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the governing policy allow the requested action?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request, i.e. has the highest priority among the policies whose constraints all hold?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P9", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 0.0, "P4": 0.0, "P5": 0.0, "P6": 0.0, "P7": 0.0, "P8": 0.0, "P9": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "review_risk": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: the ...
policy_under_uncertainty:train:0
policy_under_uncertainty
3
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "unknown", "team": "beta", "clearance": 1}, "resource": {"team": "gamma", "sensitivity": "internal"}, "action": "approve"}, "role_evidence": {"history": "Of the last 45 requests from this account, 22 by analysts, 9 by engineers, 14 by managers. No other role has used it.", "reports": [{...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Given the uncertainty about the requester's role, how likely is the request to be allowed?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3": "P3", "P4": "P4", "P5": "P5", "P6": "P...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.920145}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P4", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 0.0, "P4": 0.9201451905626135, "P5": 0.0, "P6": 0.0, "none (default deny)": 0.07985480943738657}, "confidence": 0.9201451905626135}, "requester_role": {"type": "cho...
record_aggregation:train:6
record_aggregation
3
item | category | quantity | in_stock --- | --- | --- | --- green vase | tools | 19 | True yellow chair | outdoor | 7 | True orange mug | outdoor | 17 | True purple drill | tools | 7 | True purple scarf | office | 11 | True orange chair | tools | 19 | True blue scarf | garden | 16 | True white clock | garden | 11 | Tru...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9 or more"], "instructions": "How many listed items belong to office?"}, "largest_quantity": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"brown chair": "brown chair", "orange scarf": "orange scarf", "white lamp": "white lamp", "orang...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "score": 9.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9 or more"}, "probabilities": {"0": 0.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 0.0, "3": 0.0, "4": 0.0, "5": 0.0, "6": 0.0, "7": 0.0, "8": 0.0, "9": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "larges...
state_perturbation:train:11
state_perturbation
3
{"before": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": true, "status": "open", "amount": 500, "owner": "bob", "note": "reviewed", "status_note": "open", "amount_quoted": 100, "previous_owner": "unassigned"}, {"id": "R2", "authorized": false, "status": "open", "amount": 490, "owner": "unassigned", "note": "imported", "status_note": "bl...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did any material field of record R1 change?"}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which material dimension of record R1 changed? Choose none when only non-material fields changed.", "criteria": {"authorization": "authorization", "status": "stat...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none", "probabilities": {"authorization": 0.0, "status": 0.0, "financial": 0.0, "ownership": 0.0, "none": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "risk_direction": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "Lower operational r...
table_lookup:train:9
table_lookup
3
{"people": [{"name": "Jae", "team": "security", "city": "Lagos", "start_year": 2009}, {"name": "Chloe", "team": "security", "city": "Lagos", "start_year": 2014}, {"name": "Ines", "team": "support", "city": "Osaka", "start_year": 2010}, {"name": "Ivy", "team": "security", "city": "Oslo", "start_year": 2011}, {"name": "F...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Malik": "Malik", "Ximena": "Ximena", "Rosa": "Rosa", "Freya": "Freya", "Lena": "Lena", "Omar": "Omar", "Ivy": "Ivy"}, "instructions": "Who is on the team managed by Emeka and based in Oslo and started before 2018?"}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Carlos"...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Omar", "probabilities": {"Malik": 0.0, "Ximena": 0.0, "Rosa": 0.0, "Freya": 0.0, "Lena": 0.0, "Omar": 1.0, "Ivy": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Jonas", "probabilities": {"Carlos": 0.0, "Emeka": 0.0, "Elif": 0.0, "Priya": 0.0, "Jonas":...
taxonomy_routing:train:1
taxonomy_routing
3
Routing guide (a ticket goes to the category whose conditions it all meets; exactly one does): category | rule --- | --- accounts/escalations | issue is defect and channel is email and age days at most 14 software/review | region is east and channel is phone accounts/desk-b | region is west and age days at most 7 shipp...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"accounts/escalations": "accounts/escalations", "software/review": "software/review", "accounts/desk-b": "accounts/desk-b", "shipping/desk-a": "shipping/desk-a", "billing/desk-b": "billing/desk-b", "partners/escalations": "partners/escalations", "security/specialists": "securit...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "choice": "software/backlog", "probabilities": {"accounts/escalations": 0.0, "software/review": 0.0, "accounts/desk-b": 0.0, "shipping/desk-a": 0.0, "billing/desk-b": 0.0, "partners/escalations": 0.0, "security/specialists": 0.0, "onboarding/desk-b": 0.0, "returns/desk-b": 0.0, "hardware/de...
arithmetic:train:2
arithmetic
4
Starting at 08:10: interviews (1 h 35 min), then code review (50 min), then design sync (1 h 40 min), then inventory check (75 min), then backup check (55 min), then client call (70 min). Tasks run back to back in this order, with a 5-minute break between tasks.
{"done_by_deadline": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is everything done by 16:15?"}, "starts_before_noon": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"], "instructions": "Count the tasks that begin before noon."}}
{"done_by_deadline": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "starts_before_noon": {"type": "score", "score": 3.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9"}, "probabilities": {"0": 0.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 0.0, "3": 1.0, "4": 0.0, "5": 0.0, "6": 0.0, "7": 0.0, "8":...
entity_belief_tracking:train:8
entity_belief_tracking
4
{"locations": ["office", "cabinet", "lab", "mailroom", "shelf", "garage", "desk", "archive", "basement", "kitchen", "workshop", "locker", "attic", "vault", "drawer"], "initial_locations": {"item_1": "basement", "item_2": "office", "item_3": "kitchen"}, "events": [{"step": 1, "object": "item_1", "destination": "office",...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where is item_3 actually located after all events?", "criteria": {"office": "office", "cabinet": "cabinet", "lab": "lab", "mailroom": "mailroom", "shelf": "shelf", "garage": "garage", "desk": "desk", "archive": "archive", "basement": "basement", "kitchen": "kitchen...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "shelf", "probabilities": {"office": 0.0, "cabinet": 0.0, "lab": 0.0, "mailroom": 0.0, "shelf": 1.0, "garage": 0.0, "desk": 0.0, "archive": 0.0, "basement": 0.0, "kitchen": 0.0, "workshop": 0.0, "locker": 0.0, "attic": 0.0, "vault": 0.0, "drawer": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}...
event_state_reconstruction:train:0
event_state_reconstruction
4
{"initial_state": {"owner": "alice", "open": true, "severity": "routine"}, "events": [{"ts": 178, "kind": "void", "voids_ts": 137}, {"ts": 130, "kind": "note", "text": "triage"}, {"ts": 133, "kind": "void", "voids_ts": 114}, {"ts": 122, "kind": "void", "voids_ts": 121}, {"ts": 114, "kind": "severity", "severity": "crit...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Who owns the incident after replaying the event log?", "criteria": {"alice": "alice", "bob": "bob", "carol": "carol", "unassigned": "unassigned"}}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the incident open after replaying the event log?"}, "current_severity"...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "choice": "alice", "probabilities": {"alice": 1.0, "bob": 0.0, "carol": 0.0, "unassigned": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "current_severity": {"type": "score", "score": 1.0, "legend": {"0": "routine: Routine.", "1": "degraded: Degraded service re...
evidence_sufficiency:train:15
evidence_sufficiency
4
{"claim": "The deployment is sufficiently supported as the cause of the incident.", "rules": ["Support is sufficient only with at least two independent valid supporting origins and no valid contradictory origin. Duplicates from one origin count once.", "Evidence is valid only if collected on day 8 or later.", "A retrac...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Following the stated rules, is the claim sufficiently supported?"}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there at least one valid supporting origin and at least one valid contradictory origin?"}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "instru...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "choice": "S1", "probabilities": {"S1": 1.0, "S2": 0.0, "S3": 0.0, "S4": 0.0, "S5": 0.0, "S6": 0.0, "S7": 0.0, "S8": 0.0, "S9": 0.0, "S10": 0.0, "S11": 0.0, "none": 0.0}, "con...
multi_view_adjudication:train:3
multi_view_adjudication
4
{"ticket": {"channel": "api"}, "billing": {"duplicate_charge": false, "invoice_mismatch": false, "refund_missing": false}, "account": {"active": true, "permission_mismatch": false, "tier": "enterprise"}, "telemetry": {"integration_failures": 1, "error_rate_percent": 18}, "timeline": {"now_hour": 144, "due_hour": 168, "...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Following the intent rule, what is the primary operational issue?", "criteria": {"billing": "Payments, invoices, refunds, or charges.", "access": "Authentication, permissions, or account access.", "technical": "Product failures, bugs, or integrations.", "other": "None of t...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "choice": "other", "probabilities": {"billing": 0.0, "access": 0.0, "technical": 0.0, "other": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_urgent": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "workflow_impact": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: no affected feature is down or slow.", "1": "Lev...
needle_retrieval:train:3
needle_retrieval
4
[{"id": "B-1476", "office": "Tunis"}, {"id": "B-6487", "office": "Braga"}, {"id": "B-1402", "office": "Kobe"}, {"id": "B-2666", "office": "Perth"}, {"id": "B-9970", "office": "Kobe"}, {"id": "B-7311", "office": "Braga"}, {"id": "B-1390", "office": "Hue"}, {"id": "B-3437", "office": "Cusco"}, {"id": "B-5346", "office": ...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Thies": "Thies", "Cusco": "Cusco", "Lima": "Lima", "Cuenca": "Cuenca", "Darwin": "Darwin", "Osaka": "Osaka", "Perth": "Perth", "Accra": "Accra", "Hanoi": "Hanoi", "Dakar": "Dakar", "Porto": "Porto", "Oslo": "Oslo", "Hue": "Hue", "Lagos": "Lagos", "Quito": "Quito", "Berge...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Quito", "probabilities": {"Thies": 0.0, "Cusco": 0.0, "Lima": 0.0, "Cuenca": 0.0, "Darwin": 0.0, "Osaka": 0.0, "Perth": 0.0, "Accra": 0.0, "Hanoi": 0.0, "Dakar": 0.0, "Porto": 0.0, "Oslo": 0.0, "Hue": 0.0, "Lagos": 0.0, "Quito": 1.0, "Bergen": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "id_...
partial_observation_calibration:train:10
partial_observation_calibration
4
{"prior_probability_incident": "4/5", "assumption": "Sensor observations are conditionally independent given whether the incident is real.", "sensors": [{"id": "S1", "observed": "positive", "p_positive_given_incident": "4/5", "p_positive_given_no_incident": "1/5"}, {"id": "S2", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given...
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "What is the posterior probability that the incident is real after conditioning on every sensor observation?"}}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.692308}}
policy_applicability:train:19
policy_applicability
4
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "manager", "team": "alpha", "clearance": 1}, "resource": {"team": "gamma", "sensitivity": "internal"}, "action": "read"}, "policies": [{"id": "P1", "priority": 14, "effect": "allow", "roles": ["manager"], "teams": ["alpha"], "min_clearance": 0, "max_sensitivity": "public"}, {"id": "P11"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the governing policy allow the requested action?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request, i.e. has the highest priority among the policies whose constraints all hold?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P14", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 0.0, "P4": 0.0, "P5": 0.0, "P6": 0.0, "P7": 0.0, "P8": 0.0, "P9": 0.0, "P10": 0.0, "P11": 0.0, "P12": 0.0, "P13": 0.0, "P14": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "review_risk": {...
policy_under_uncertainty:train:6
policy_under_uncertainty
4
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "unknown", "team": "gamma", "clearance": 0}, "resource": {"team": "beta", "sensitivity": "internal"}, "action": "write"}, "role_evidence": {"history": "Of the last 54 requests from this account, 26 by engineers, 28 by managers. No other role has used it.", "reports": [{"source": "badge ...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Given the uncertainty about the requester's role, how likely is the request to be allowed?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3": "P3", "P4": "P4", "P5": "P5", "P6": "P...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.168}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P1", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.832, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 0.0, "P4": 0.0, "P5": 0.168, "P6": 0.0, "P7": 0.0, "P8": 0.0, "P9": 0.0, "none (default deny)": 0.0}, "confidence": 0.832}, "requester_role": {"type": "choice", "cho...
record_aggregation:train:0
record_aggregation
4
item,category,quantity,in_stock white rope,office,3,True green tent,garden,15,True yellow rope,garden,16,True white vase,garden,8,True black chair,outdoor,2,False purple drill,tools,11,True gray rope,kitchen,20,True blue tent,garden,20,True white kettle,garden,1,True black rope,garden,11,True green vase,outdoor,10,True...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9 or more"], "instructions": "Count the garden items."}, "largest_quantity": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"blue tent": "blue tent", "brown tent": "brown tent", "purple scarf": "purple scarf", "green mug": "green mug", ...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "score": 9.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9 or more"}, "probabilities": {"0": 0.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 0.0, "3": 0.0, "4": 0.0, "5": 0.0, "6": 0.0, "7": 0.0, "8": 0.0, "9": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "larges...
state_perturbation:train:2
state_perturbation
4
{"before": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": false, "status": "blocked", "amount": 500, "owner": "bob", "note": "reviewed", "status_note": "blocked", "amount_quoted": 460, "previous_owner": "alice"}, {"id": "R2", "authorized": false, "status": "open", "amount": 100, "owner": "unassigned", "note": "routine", "status_note": "r...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did any material field of record R3 change?"}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which material dimension of record R3 changed? Choose none when only non-material fields changed.", "criteria": {"authorization": "authorization", "status": "stat...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "choice": "ownership", "probabilities": {"authorization": 0.0, "status": 0.0, "financial": 0.0, "ownership": 1.0, "none": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "risk_direction": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "Lower operatio...
table_lookup:train:6
table_lookup
4
{"people": [{"name": "Viktor", "team": "search", "city": "Lagos", "start_year": 2024}, {"name": "Ines", "team": "mobile", "city": "Lagos", "start_year": 2022}, {"name": "Malik", "team": "security", "city": "Lagos", "start_year": 2017}, {"name": "Hana", "team": "mobile", "city": "Lagos", "start_year": 2020}, {"name": "N...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Wen": "Wen", "Jae": "Jae", "Farah": "Farah", "Jonas": "Jonas", "Elif": "Elif", "Yusuf": "Yusuf", "Ximena": "Ximena", "Freya": "Freya"}, "instructions": "Which person works in Oslo on the team managed by Uma and started before 2022?"}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "cr...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Wen", "probabilities": {"Wen": 1.0, "Jae": 0.0, "Farah": 0.0, "Jonas": 0.0, "Elif": 0.0, "Yusuf": 0.0, "Ximena": 0.0, "Freya": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Uma", "probabilities": {"Ada": 0.0, "Amir": 0.0, "Zoe": 0.0, "Uma": 1.0, "Len...
taxonomy_routing:train:3
taxonomy_routing
4
Routing guide (a ticket goes to the category whose conditions it all meets; exactly one does): [{"category": "compliance/desk-b", "rule": "age days above 14 and issue is login"}, {"category": "security/backlog", "rule": "product is tablet and age days at most 7 and amount above 100 and issue is defect"}, {"category": "...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"compliance/desk-b": "compliance/desk-b", "security/backlog": "security/backlog", "partners/intake": "partners/intake", "accounts/desk-a": "accounts/desk-a", "partners/priority": "partners/priority", "billing/priority": "billing/priority", "partners/desk-a": "partners/desk-a", ...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "choice": "security/desk-b", "probabilities": {"compliance/desk-b": 0.0, "security/backlog": 0.0, "partners/intake": 0.0, "accounts/desk-a": 0.0, "partners/priority": 0.0, "billing/priority": 0.0, "partners/desk-a": 0.0, "hardware/escalations": 0.0, "partners/review": 0.0, "returns/desk-b":...
arithmetic:train:1
arithmetic
0
Order lines (prices in €): item,unit_price,quantity drill,2,1 vase,20,2 tent,15,2 Rule: Orders of €50 or more get €5 off; smaller orders pay €6 shipping.
{"largest_line": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"drill": "drill", "vase": "vase", "tent": "tent"}, "instructions": "Which line costs the most in total?"}, "lines_above": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"], "instructions": "Count the lines whose total exceeds €30."}, "rando...
{"largest_line": {"type": "choice", "choice": "vase", "probabilities": {"drill": 0.0, "vase": 1.0, "tent": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "lines_above": {"type": "score", "score": 1.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9"}, "probabilities": {"0": 0.0, ...
entity_belief_tracking:train:3
entity_belief_tracking
0
{"locations": ["mailroom", "drawer", "studio", "locker", "cabinet", "workshop", "attic", "desk", "garage", "vault", "basement", "archive", "office", "kitchen"], "initial_locations": {"item_1": "desk"}, "events": [{"step": 1, "object": "item_1", "destination": "workshop", "witnesses": ["bob"]}, {"step": 2, "object": "it...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where is item_1 actually located after all events?", "criteria": {"mailroom": "mailroom", "drawer": "drawer", "studio": "studio", "locker": "locker", "cabinet": "cabinet", "workshop": "workshop", "attic": "attic", "desk": "desk", "garage": "garage", "vault": "vault...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "office", "probabilities": {"mailroom": 0.0, "drawer": 0.0, "studio": 0.0, "locker": 0.0, "cabinet": 0.0, "workshop": 0.0, "attic": 0.0, "desk": 0.0, "garage": 0.0, "vault": 0.0, "basement": 0.0, "archive": 0.0, "office": 1.0, "kitchen": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "agent_b...
event_state_reconstruction:train:12
event_state_reconstruction
0
{"initial_state": {"owner": "carol", "open": true, "severity": "critical"}, "events": [{"ts": 105, "kind": "severity", "severity": "routine"}, {"ts": 108, "kind": "note", "text": "ack"}, {"ts": 115, "kind": "reopen"}], "rule": "Start from initial_state and apply events in ascending timestamp order."}
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Who owns the incident after replaying the event log?", "criteria": {"alice": "alice", "bob": "bob", "carol": "carol", "unassigned": "unassigned"}}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the incident open after replaying the event log?"}, "current_severity"...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "choice": "carol", "probabilities": {"alice": 0.0, "bob": 0.0, "carol": 1.0, "unassigned": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "current_severity": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "routine: Routine.", "1": "degraded: Degraded service re...
evidence_sufficiency:train:2
evidence_sufficiency
0
{"claim": "The deployment is sufficiently supported as the cause of the incident.", "rules": ["Support is sufficient only with at least two independent valid supporting origins and no valid contradictory origin. Duplicates from one origin count once.", "Evidence with valid=false is invalid.", "Break reliability ties by...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Following the stated rules, is the claim sufficiently supported?"}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there at least one valid supporting origin and at least one valid contradictory origin?"}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "instru...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "choice": "S1", "probabilities": {"S1": 1.0, "S2": 0.0, "S3": 0.0, "none": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}}
multi_view_adjudication:train:25
multi_view_adjudication
0
{"ticket": {"channel": "email"}, "billing": {"duplicate_charge": true, "invoice_mismatch": false, "refund_missing": false}, "account": {"active": true, "auth_failures": 1, "permission_mismatch": false, "tier": "enterprise"}, "telemetry": {"integration_failures": 4, "error_rate_percent": 5}, "timeline": {"deadline_hours...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Following the intent rule, what is the primary operational issue?", "criteria": {"billing": "Payments, invoices, refunds, or charges.", "access": "Authentication, permissions, or account access.", "technical": "Product failures, bugs, or integrations.", "other": "None of t...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "choice": "billing", "probabilities": {"billing": 1.0, "access": 0.0, "technical": 0.0, "other": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_urgent": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "workflow_impact": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: no affected feature is down or slow.", "1": "L...
needle_retrieval:train:17
needle_retrieval
0
[{"id": "L-0828", "city": "Lagos"}, {"id": "L-4644", "city": "Oslo"}, {"id": "L-4679", "city": "Osaka"}, {"id": "L-1370", "city": "Braga"}, {"id": "L-4649", "city": "Braga"}, {"id": "L-6449", "city": "Hanoi"}, {"id": "L-3269", "city": "Accra"}]
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Thies": "Thies", "Osaka": "Osaka", "Hue": "Hue", "Tunis": "Tunis", "Sfax": "Sfax", "Lima": "Lima", "Oslo": "Oslo", "Perth": "Perth", "Braga": "Braga", "Hanoi": "Hanoi", "Quito": "Quito"}, "instructions": "Which city is listed for locker L-4649?"}, "id_has_value": {"type"...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Braga", "probabilities": {"Thies": 0.0, "Osaka": 0.0, "Hue": 0.0, "Tunis": 0.0, "Sfax": 0.0, "Lima": 0.0, "Oslo": 0.0, "Perth": 0.0, "Braga": 1.0, "Hanoi": 0.0, "Quito": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "id_has_value": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "id_listed": {"type": "noul", "...
partial_observation_calibration:train:14
partial_observation_calibration
0
{"prior_probability_incident": "1/5", "assumption": "Sensor observations are conditionally independent given whether the incident is real.", "sensors": [{"id": "S1", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given_incident": "9/10", "p_positive_given_no_incident": "2/5"}]}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "What is the posterior probability that the incident is real after conditioning on every sensor observation?"}}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.04}}
policy_applicability:train:5
policy_applicability
0
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "analyst", "team": "alpha", "clearance": 1}, "resource": {"team": "alpha", "sensitivity": "public"}, "action": "read"}, "policies": [{"id": "P1", "priority": 2, "effect": "deny", "min_clearance": 2}, {"id": "P2", "priority": 1, "effect": "deny", "min_clearance": 1}], "semantics": "A pol...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the governing policy allow the requested action?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request, i.e. has the highest priority among the policies whose constraints all hold?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2"}}, "r...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P2", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "review_risk": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: the resource is not restricted and the matching policies agree on effect.", "1": ...
policy_under_uncertainty:train:3
policy_under_uncertainty
0
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "unknown", "team": "beta", "clearance": 1}, "resource": {"team": "alpha", "sensitivity": "public"}, "action": "approve"}, "role_evidence": {"history": "Of the last 44 requests from this account, 16 by engineers, 28 by managers. No other role has used it.", "reports": [{"source": "direct...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Given the uncertainty about the requester's role, how likely is the request to be allowed?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "none (default deny)": "none (default deny)"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none (default deny)", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.0, "none (default deny)": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "requester_role": {"type": "choice", "choice": "manager", "probabilities": {"engineer": 0.16, "manager": 0.84...
record_aggregation:train:8
record_aggregation
0
item=purple scarf; category=tools; quantity=7; in_stock=False item=purple clock; category=kitchen; quantity=10; in_stock=True item=orange scarf; category=tools; quantity=5; in_stock=False item=yellow tent; category=office; quantity=9; in_stock=True item=purple drill; category=garden; quantity=7; in_stock=True
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9 or more"], "instructions": "Count the outdoor items."}, "largest_quantity": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"purple scarf": "purple scarf", "yellow tent": "yellow tent", "purple clock": "purple clock", "orange scarf": "...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9 or more"}, "probabilities": {"0": 1.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 0.0, "3": 0.0, "4": 0.0, "5": 0.0, "6": 0.0, "7": 0.0, "8": 0.0, "9": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "larges...
state_perturbation:train:7
state_perturbation
0
{"before": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": false, "status": "open", "amount": 900, "owner": "bob", "note": "routine"}], "after": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": false, "status": "open", "amount": 900, "owner": "alice", "note": "imported"}], "materiality": "Material fields are authorized, status, amount, and owner; every other ...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did any material field of record R1 change?"}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which material dimension of record R1 changed? Choose none when only non-material fields changed.", "criteria": {"authorization": "authorization", "status": "stat...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "choice": "ownership", "probabilities": {"authorization": 0.0, "status": 0.0, "financial": 0.0, "ownership": 1.0, "none": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "risk_direction": {"type": "score", "score": 1.0, "legend": {"0": "Lower operatio...
table_lookup:train:7
table_lookup
0
{"people": [{"name": "Nora", "team": "search", "city": "Thies", "start_year": 2023}, {"name": "Malik", "team": "billing", "city": "Thies", "start_year": 2013}, {"name": "Jae", "team": "security", "city": "Accra", "start_year": 2011}, {"name": "Zoe", "team": "data", "city": "Bergen", "start_year": 2024}, {"name": "Quinn...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Nora": "Nora", "Yusuf": "Yusuf", "Quinn": "Quinn", "Jae": "Jae", "Zoe": "Zoe", "Malik": "Malik", "Hana": "Hana"}, "instructions": "Which person works in Thies on the search team?"}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Ines": "Ines", "Tariq": "Tariq", "Lena": "...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Nora", "probabilities": {"Nora": 1.0, "Yusuf": 0.0, "Quinn": 0.0, "Jae": 0.0, "Zoe": 0.0, "Malik": 0.0, "Hana": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Lena", "probabilities": {"Ines": 0.0, "Tariq": 0.0, "Lena": 1.0, "Goran": 0.0, "Lucia": 0.0,...
taxonomy_routing:train:2
taxonomy_routing
0
Routing guide (a ticket goes to the category whose conditions it all meets; exactly one does): category | rule --- | --- shipping/intake | amount above 500 software/backlog | region is west billing/specialists | amount above 500 onboarding/intake | issue is invoice compliance/backlog | tier is plus security/review | is...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"shipping/intake": "shipping/intake", "software/backlog": "software/backlog", "billing/specialists": "billing/specialists", "onboarding/intake": "onboarding/intake", "compliance/backlog": "compliance/backlog", "security/review": "security/review"}, "instructions": "Which catego...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "choice": "software/backlog", "probabilities": {"shipping/intake": 0.0, "software/backlog": 1.0, "billing/specialists": 0.0, "onboarding/intake": 0.0, "compliance/backlog": 0.0, "security/review": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "belongs_to": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "conditions_met": {"typ...
arithmetic:train:7
arithmetic
1
{"currency": "£", "lines": [{"item": "chair", "unit_price": 28, "quantity": 1}, {"item": "rope", "unit_price": 2, "quantity": 4}, {"item": "drill", "unit_price": 6, "quantity": 1}, {"item": "kettle", "unit_price": 32, "quantity": 3}], "rule": "Orders of £110 or more get £20 off; smaller orders pay £8 shipping."}
{"largest_line": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"chair": "chair", "rope": "rope", "drill": "drill", "kettle": "kettle"}, "instructions": "Which line costs the most in total?"}, "random_line_bulk": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "If one order line is picked uniformly at random, what is the probability that its quanti...
{"largest_line": {"type": "choice", "choice": "kettle", "probabilities": {"chair": 0.0, "rope": 0.0, "drill": 0.0, "kettle": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "random_line_bulk": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.5}, "amount_due": {"type": "choice", "choice": "£118", "probabilities": {"£22": 0.0, "£54": 0.0, "£108": 0.0, "£118": 1.0,...
entity_belief_tracking:train:4
entity_belief_tracking
1
{"locations": ["cabinet", "vault", "studio", "archive", "attic", "mailroom", "garage", "drawer", "kitchen"], "initial_locations": {"item_1": "attic", "item_2": "attic"}, "events": [{"step": 1, "object": "item_2", "destination": "cabinet", "witnesses": ["alice", "bob", "carol"]}, {"step": 2, "object": "item_2", "destina...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where is item_2 actually located after all events?", "criteria": {"cabinet": "cabinet", "vault": "vault", "studio": "studio", "archive": "archive", "attic": "attic", "mailroom": "mailroom", "garage": "garage", "drawer": "drawer", "kitchen": "kitchen"}}, "agent_beli...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "archive", "probabilities": {"cabinet": 0.0, "vault": 0.0, "studio": 0.0, "archive": 1.0, "attic": 0.0, "mailroom": 0.0, "garage": 0.0, "drawer": 0.0, "kitchen": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "agent_belief_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "archive", "probabilities": {"...
event_state_reconstruction:train:8
event_state_reconstruction
1
{"initial_state": {"owner": "carol", "open": true, "severity": "routine"}, "events": [{"ts": 107, "kind": "note", "text": "customer update"}, {"ts": 114, "kind": "note", "text": "triage"}, {"ts": 122, "kind": "severity", "severity": "critical"}, {"ts": 129, "kind": "resolve"}, {"ts": 130, "kind": "assign", "owner": "al...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Who owns the incident after replaying the event log?", "criteria": {"alice": "alice", "bob": "bob", "carol": "carol", "unassigned": "unassigned"}}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the incident open after replaying the event log?"}, "current_severity"...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "choice": "alice", "probabilities": {"alice": 1.0, "bob": 0.0, "carol": 0.0, "unassigned": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "current_severity": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "routine: Routine.", "1": "degraded: Degraded service re...
evidence_sufficiency:train:8
evidence_sufficiency
1
{"claim": "The deployment is sufficiently supported as the cause of the incident.", "rules": ["Support is sufficient only with at least two independent valid supporting origins and no valid contradictory origin. Duplicates from one origin count once.", "Evidence with valid=false is invalid.", "Break reliability ties by...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Following the stated rules, is the claim sufficiently supported?"}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there at least one valid supporting origin and at least one valid contradictory origin?"}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "instru...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "choice": "S1", "probabilities": {"S1": 1.0, "S2": 0.0, "S3": 0.0, "S4": 0.0, "none": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}}
multi_view_adjudication:train:2
multi_view_adjudication
1
{"ticket": {"channel": "api"}, "billing": {"duplicate_charge": false, "invoice_mismatch": false, "refund_missing": true}, "account": {"active": true, "auth_failures": 4, "permission_mismatch": false, "tier": "free"}, "telemetry": {"integration_failures": 4, "error_rate_percent": 10}, "timeline": {"deadline_hours": 72, ...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Following the intent rule, what is the primary operational issue?", "criteria": {"billing": "Payments, invoices, refunds, or charges.", "access": "Authentication, permissions, or account access.", "technical": "Product failures, bugs, or integrations.", "other": "None of t...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "choice": "billing", "probabilities": {"billing": 1.0, "access": 0.0, "technical": 0.0, "other": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_urgent": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "workflow_impact": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: no affected feature is down or slow.", "1": "L...
needle_retrieval:train:5
needle_retrieval
1
id | branch --- | --- A-4981 | Hue A-6070 | Oslo A-7690 | Hanoi A-8942 | Lima A-0055 | Osaka A-1049 | Oslo A-4518 | Braga A-3859 | Dakar A-1643 | Dakar A-4185 | Cuenca A-1584 | Sfax A-7694 | Osaka A-5941 | Oslo A-2416 | Lagos A-7306 | Braga A-1900 | Cuenca A-6437 | Perth A-6409 | Thies A-4581 | Darwin A-3581 | Darwin A...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Osaka": "Osaka", "Lima": "Lima", "Sfax": "Sfax", "Braga": "Braga", "Dakar": "Dakar", "Cuenca": "Cuenca", "Darwin": "Darwin", "Quito": "Quito", "Perth": "Perth", "Porto": "Porto", "Hanoi": "Hanoi", "Hue": "Hue", "Bergen": "Bergen"}, "instructions": "Look up account A-4581...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Darwin", "probabilities": {"Osaka": 0.0, "Lima": 0.0, "Sfax": 0.0, "Braga": 0.0, "Dakar": 0.0, "Cuenca": 0.0, "Darwin": 1.0, "Quito": 0.0, "Perth": 0.0, "Porto": 0.0, "Hanoi": 0.0, "Hue": 0.0, "Bergen": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "id_has_value": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}...
partial_observation_calibration:train:5
partial_observation_calibration
1
{"prior_probability_incident": "1/2", "assumption": "Sensor observations are conditionally independent given whether the incident is real.", "sensors": [{"id": "S1", "observed": "positive", "p_positive_given_incident": "3/4", "p_positive_given_no_incident": "1/4"}, {"id": "S2", "observed": "negative", "p_positive_given...
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "What is the posterior probability that the incident is real after conditioning on every sensor observation?"}}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.333333}}
policy_applicability:train:10
policy_applicability
1
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "analyst", "team": "beta", "clearance": 0}, "resource": {"team": "beta", "sensitivity": "internal"}, "action": "approve"}, "policies": [{"id": "P1", "priority": 3, "effect": "allow", "roles": ["engineer", "manager"]}, {"id": "P2", "priority": 2, "effect": "deny", "roles": ["analyst"], "...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the governing policy allow the requested action?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request, i.e. has the highest priority among the policies whose constraints all hold?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P3", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "review_risk": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: the resource is not restricted and the matching policies agree on effe...
policy_under_uncertainty:train:12
policy_under_uncertainty
1
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "unknown", "team": "gamma", "clearance": 1}, "resource": {"team": "alpha", "sensitivity": "internal"}, "action": "read"}, "role_evidence": {"history": "Of the last 30 requests from this account, 17 by engineers, 13 by managers. No other role has used it.", "reports": [{"source": "direct...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Given the uncertainty about the requester's role, how likely is the request to be allowed?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "none (default deny)": "none (default deny)"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.873134}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P2", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.8731343283582089, "none (default deny)": 0.12686567164179105}, "confidence": 0.8731343283582089}, "requester_role": {"type": "choice", "choice": "manager", "probabilities": ...
record_aggregation:train:5
record_aggregation
1
[{"item": "orange vase", "category": "kitchen", "quantity": 3, "in_stock": true}, {"item": "red kettle", "category": "outdoor", "quantity": 7, "in_stock": false}, {"item": "red lamp", "category": "tools", "quantity": 16, "in_stock": true}, {"item": "orange rope", "category": "garden", "quantity": 19, "in_stock": true},...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9 or more"], "instructions": "How many items are in the kitchen category?"}, "largest_quantity": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"yellow lamp": "yellow lamp", "black scarf": "black scarf", "orange vase": "orange vase", "g...
{"count_in_category": {"type": "score", "score": 5.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9 or more"}, "probabilities": {"0": 0.0, "1": 0.0, "2": 0.0, "3": 0.0, "4": 0.0, "5": 1.0, "6": 0.0, "7": 0.0, "8": 0.0, "9": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "larges...
state_perturbation:train:3
state_perturbation
1
{"before": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": false, "status": "open", "amount": 100, "owner": "bob", "note": "routine"}, {"id": "R2", "authorized": false, "status": "blocked", "amount": 500, "owner": "alice", "note": "reviewed"}], "after": [{"id": "R1", "authorized": true, "status": "open", "amount": 100, "owner": "bob", "no...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Did any material field of record R2 change?"}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which material dimension of record R2 changed? Choose none when only non-material fields changed.", "criteria": {"authorization": "authorization", "status": "stat...
{"material_change": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "changed_dimension": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none", "probabilities": {"authorization": 0.0, "status": 0.0, "financial": 0.0, "ownership": 0.0, "none": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "risk_direction": {"type": "score", "score": 0.0, "legend": {"0": "Lower operational r...
table_lookup:train:3
table_lookup
1
people: name | team | city | start_year --- | --- | --- | --- Ximena | support | Cuenca | 2018 Malik | mobile | Lima | 2019 Nils | security | Thies | 2017 Freya | billing | Cuenca | 2022 Ada | mobile | Lima | 2012 Sven | search | Thies | 2021 Dmitri | billing | Lima | 2016 Zoe | data | Lima | 2019 Nora | search | Lima ...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Zoe": "Zoe", "Malik": "Malik", "Nils": "Nils", "Dmitri": "Dmitri", "Ximena": "Ximena", "Sven": "Sven", "Freya": "Freya", "Ada": "Ada", "Nora": "Nora"}, "instructions": "Who is on the search team and based in Lima?"}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Ivy": "...
{"find_person": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Nora", "probabilities": {"Zoe": 0.0, "Malik": 0.0, "Nils": 0.0, "Dmitri": 0.0, "Ximena": 0.0, "Sven": 0.0, "Freya": 0.0, "Ada": 0.0, "Nora": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "manager_of": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Omar", "probabilities": {"Ivy": 0.0, "Bruno": 0.0, "Carlos": 0....
taxonomy_routing:train:21
taxonomy_routing
1
Routing guide (a ticket goes to the category whose conditions it all meets; exactly one does): category | rule --- | --- partners/specialists | amount at most 500 and issue is login security/specialists | tier is business returns/priority | tier is free and amount at most 100 shipping/desk-b | amount at most 500 and is...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"partners/specialists": "partners/specialists", "security/specialists": "security/specialists", "returns/priority": "returns/priority", "shipping/desk-b": "shipping/desk-b", "shipping/desk-a": "shipping/desk-a", "accounts/intake": "accounts/intake", "onboarding/desk-a": "onboar...
{"route": {"type": "choice", "choice": "security/desk-a", "probabilities": {"partners/specialists": 0.0, "security/specialists": 0.0, "returns/priority": 0.0, "shipping/desk-b": 0.0, "shipping/desk-a": 0.0, "accounts/intake": 0.0, "onboarding/desk-a": 0.0, "accounts/priority": 0.0, "security/desk-a": 1.0}, "confidence"...
arithmetic:train:13
arithmetic
2
{"currency": "€", "lines": [{"item": "drill", "unit_price": 20, "quantity": 2}, {"item": "vase", "unit_price": 39, "quantity": 1}, {"item": "mug", "unit_price": 29, "quantity": 5}, {"item": "chair", "unit_price": 18, "quantity": 4}, {"item": "tent", "unit_price": 23, "quantity": 4}], "rule": "Orders of €420 or more get...
{"amount_due": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"€404": "€404", "€396": "€396", "€394": "€394", "€395": "€395", "€414": "€414"}, "instructions": "What is the final amount to pay?"}, "lines_above": {"type": "score", "criteria": ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"], "instructions": "Count the lines whose tot...
{"amount_due": {"type": "choice", "choice": "€394", "probabilities": {"€404": 0.0, "€396": 0.0, "€394": 1.0, "€395": 0.0, "€414": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "lines_above": {"type": "score", "score": 1.0, "legend": {"0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4", "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9"}, "prob...
entity_belief_tracking:train:23
entity_belief_tracking
2
{"locations": ["garage", "mailroom", "cabinet", "drawer", "vault", "kitchen", "shelf", "attic", "desk", "basement", "archive", "studio"], "initial_locations": {"item_1": "shelf", "item_2": "attic"}, "events": [{"step": 1, "object": "item_1", "destination": "kitchen", "witnesses": ["bob", "carol"]}, {"step": 2, "object"...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Where is item_1 actually located after all events?", "criteria": {"garage": "garage", "mailroom": "mailroom", "cabinet": "cabinet", "drawer": "drawer", "vault": "vault", "kitchen": "kitchen", "shelf": "shelf", "attic": "attic", "desk": "desk", "basement": "basement...
{"world_location": {"type": "choice", "choice": "garage", "probabilities": {"garage": 1.0, "mailroom": 0.0, "cabinet": 0.0, "drawer": 0.0, "vault": 0.0, "kitchen": 0.0, "shelf": 0.0, "attic": 0.0, "desk": 0.0, "basement": 0.0, "archive": 0.0, "studio": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "agent_belief_location": {"type": "choice...
event_state_reconstruction:train:3
event_state_reconstruction
2
{"initial_state": {"owner": "carol", "open": true, "severity": "critical"}, "events": [{"ts": 108, "kind": "reopen"}, {"ts": 144, "kind": "assign", "owner": "unassigned"}, {"ts": 140, "kind": "resolve"}, {"ts": 124, "kind": "reopen"}, {"ts": 132, "kind": "note", "text": "customer update"}, {"ts": 139, "kind": "severity...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Who owns the incident after replaying the event log?", "criteria": {"alice": "alice", "bob": "bob", "carol": "carol", "unassigned": "unassigned"}}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is the incident open after replaying the event log?"}, "current_severity"...
{"current_owner": {"type": "choice", "choice": "unassigned", "probabilities": {"alice": 0.0, "bob": 0.0, "carol": 0.0, "unassigned": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_open": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "current_severity": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "routine: Routine.", "1": "degraded: Degraded servi...
evidence_sufficiency:train:16
evidence_sufficiency
2
{"claim": "The deployment is sufficiently supported as the cause of the incident.", "rules": ["Support is sufficient only with at least two independent valid supporting origins and no valid contradictory origin. Duplicates from one origin count once.", "Evidence with valid=false is invalid.", "A retraction makes the ev...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Following the stated rules, is the claim sufficiently supported?"}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is there at least one valid supporting origin and at least one valid contradictory origin?"}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "instru...
{"claim_supported": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "has_conflict": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "strongest_support_origin": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none", "probabilities": {"S1": 0.0, "S2": 0.0, "S3": 0.0, "S4": 0.0, "S5": 0.0, "none": 1.0}, "confidence": 1.0}}
multi_view_adjudication:train:9
multi_view_adjudication
2
{"ticket": {"channel": "chat"}, "billing": {"duplicate_charge": false, "invoice_mismatch": false, "refund_missing": true}, "account": {"active": true, "auth_failures": 1, "permission_mismatch": false, "tier": "team"}, "telemetry": {"integration_failures": 2, "error_rate_percent": 15}, "timeline": {"deadline_hours": 23,...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Following the intent rule, what is the primary operational issue?", "criteria": {"billing": "Payments, invoices, refunds, or charges.", "access": "Authentication, permissions, or account access.", "technical": "Product failures, bugs, or integrations.", "other": "None of t...
{"intent": {"type": "choice", "choice": "billing", "probabilities": {"billing": 1.0, "access": 0.0, "technical": 0.0, "other": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "is_urgent": {"type": "noul", "noul": 1.0}, "workflow_impact": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: no affected feature is down or slow.", "1": "L...
needle_retrieval:train:2
needle_retrieval
2
id,destination S-4970,Hanoi S-8776,Cusco S-6565,Cusco S-2966,Hanoi S-7230,Cuenca S-4237,Cusco S-4037,Sfax S-5615,Hue S-3146,Dakar S-3534,Hue S-6551,Bergen S-8101,Perth S-1565,Oslo S-6515,Darwin S-6477,Hue S-0405,Hanoi S-7515,Oslo S-8731,Lagos S-2497,Tunis S-3794,Tunis S-6015,Kobe S-6516,Cuenca S-0703,Lagos S-6215,Cusco...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "criteria": {"Hanoi": "Hanoi", "Cuenca": "Cuenca", "Cusco": "Cusco", "Accra": "Accra", "Kobe": "Kobe", "Perth": "Perth", "Tunis": "Tunis", "Sfax": "Sfax", "Quito": "Quito", "Lagos": "Lagos", "Darwin": "Darwin", "Oslo": "Oslo", "Porto": "Porto", "Lima": "Lima", "Hue": "Hue", "Bergen": ...
{"value_of_id": {"type": "choice", "choice": "Darwin", "probabilities": {"Hanoi": 0.0, "Cuenca": 0.0, "Cusco": 0.0, "Accra": 0.0, "Kobe": 0.0, "Perth": 0.0, "Tunis": 0.0, "Sfax": 0.0, "Quito": 0.0, "Lagos": 0.0, "Darwin": 1.0, "Oslo": 0.0, "Porto": 0.0, "Lima": 0.0, "Hue": 0.0, "Bergen": 0.0, "Braga": 0.0, "Dakar": 0.0...
partial_observation_calibration:train:4
partial_observation_calibration
2
{"prior_probability_incident": "2/3", "assumption": "Sensor observations are conditionally independent given whether the incident is real.", "sensors": [{"id": "S1", "observed": "positive", "p_positive_given_incident": "9/10", "p_positive_given_no_incident": "2/5"}, {"id": "S2", "observed": "positive", "p_positive_give...
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "What is the posterior probability that the incident is real after conditioning on every sensor observation?"}}
{"incident_real": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.95795}}
policy_applicability:train:11
policy_applicability
2
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "engineer", "team": "gamma", "clearance": 0}, "resource": {"team": "beta", "sensitivity": "internal"}, "action": "write"}, "policies": [{"id": "P4", "priority": 3, "effect": "deny", "roles": ["manager"], "min_clearance": 0, "actions": ["write"], "max_sensitivity": "internal"}, {"id": "P...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Does the governing policy allow the requested action?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request, i.e. has the highest priority among the policies whose constraints all hold?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3"...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.0}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "P1", "probabilities": {"P1": 1.0, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 0.0, "P4": 0.0, "P5": 0.0, "P6": 0.0}, "confidence": 1.0}, "review_risk": {"type": "score", "score": 2.0, "legend": {"0": "Level 0: the resource is not restricted and th...
policy_under_uncertainty:train:8
policy_under_uncertainty
2
{"request": {"subject": {"role": "unknown", "team": "beta", "clearance": 0}, "resource": {"team": "beta", "sensitivity": "public"}, "action": "read"}, "role_evidence": {"history": "Of the last 41 requests from this account, 2 by analysts, 14 by engineers, 25 by managers. No other role has used it.", "reports": [{"sourc...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Given the uncertainty about the requester's role, how likely is the request to be allowed?"}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "instructions": "Which policy governs the request?", "criteria": {"P1": "P1", "P2": "P2", "P3": "P3", "P4": "P4", "none (default deny)...
{"access_allowed": {"type": "noul", "noul": 0.019608}, "governing_policy": {"type": "choice", "choice": "none (default deny)", "probabilities": {"P1": 0.0, "P2": 0.0, "P3": 0.0, "P4": 0.0196078431372549, "none (default deny)": 0.9803921568627451}, "confidence": 0.9803921568627451}, "requester_role": {"type": "choice", ...