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pubmedcausal_23813
CTD improved BP control among patients with advanced CKD independent of baseline urinary sodium, aldosterone, weight loss, or changes in the renin-angiotensin system or N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide
[ [ 0, 3 ], [ 4, 56 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17336
The findings suggest that a central self-reinforcing mechanism through which children socialize during fruit and vegetable consumption is critical in the habituation process. Additionally, the initial increase in children's fruit and vegetable consumption following the Scheme implementation is due to growth in three se...
[ [ 443, 553 ], [ 302, 388 ], [ 189, 291 ] ]
pubmedcausal_6031
The promotion to managerial positions deteriorated mental health with a two-year lag. Promotion to managerial positions exhibited both positive and negative effects. The findings have potential implications for firms' human resources allocation
[ [ 4, 37 ] ]
pubmedcausal_6663
This study revealed the causal relationship between anti-dementia drug use and Medicare costs by employing DML. ChEIs were found to be contributors to the decreased Medicare costs and inpatient costs, which could mainly be attributed to donepezil. The use of donepezil should be expanded, considering the significant ben...
[ [ 52, 74 ], [ 112, 117 ], [ 155, 179 ] ]
pubmedcausal_11896
GRNs capture a major portion of genetic variance and contribute to heritability beyond that of genetic loci currently known to affect CAD risk. These networks provide a framework to identify novel risk genes/pathways and study molecular interactions within and across disease-relevant tissues leading to CAD
[ [ 227, 292 ], [ 134, 137 ] ]
pubmedcausal_25875
The intake of solid block dairy products like cheese was found to result in decreased levels of serum uric acid, with potential mechanisms involving the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and the regulation of autophagy
[ [ 4, 52 ], [ 76, 111 ] ]
pubmedcausal_6456
A two-way causal relationship between depression and cognitive performance, with pain and frailty being mediating factors, respectively. Future research should prioritize mechanistic studies, targeted interventions, and personalized approaches to disentangle and mitigate the bidirectional effects of depression and cogn...
[ [ 38, 48 ] ]
pubmedcausal_19593
The differences between the two fuzzy RPN rankings are due to inherent fuzzy uncertainty and deviations in O, S, and D values submitted by the evaluators. Considering all results of traditional and fuzzy-based FMEA, the two most highly ranked FMs were identified: errors in determining the non-isocentric SSD and SSD fro...
[ [ 62, 88 ], [ 0, 50 ], [ 93, 153 ], [ 347, 387 ], [ 264, 331 ] ]
pubmedcausal_829
Meningitis is characterized by an inflammation of the meninges, or the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a positive outcome, yet identifying meningitis is a complex process involving an array of signs and symptoms and multiple causal factors which require nove...
[]
pubmedcausal_2516
Short-term exposure to high levels of primary tobacco smoke inhalation promotes degeneration of vertebral bone and discs. Disc degeneration is primarily driven by reduced synthesis of proteoglycans needed for vertebral cushioning. Degeneration was not exacerbated in congenic DNA repair-deficient mice, indicating that D...
[ [ 0, 70 ] ]
pubmedcausal_15868
Perceived discrimination is correlated with medical mistrust. If this association is causal, that is, if perceived discrimination causes medical mistrust, then decreasing such discrimination may improve trust in medical clinicians and reduce disparities in health outcomes. Addressing discrimination in health care setti...
[]
pubmedcausal_23165
Type III NF, especially cases caused by E. coli or K. pneumoniae, are associated with a comparatively higher mortality risk than type I or type II NF. Wound gram stain-based rapid diagnosis of type III NF may inform empirical antimicrobial therapy to include a carbapenem
[ [ 51, 64 ], [ 0, 11 ], [ 40, 47 ] ]
pubmedcausal_7836
Recent developments in plant disease management have led to a growing interest in alternative strategies, such as increasing host diversity and decreasing the use of pesticides. Use of cultivar mixtures is one option, allowing the spread of plant epidemics to be slowed down. As dispersal of fungal foliar pathogens over...
[ [ 0, 47 ], [ 62, 104 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17063
These analyses support a causal effect of serum calcium levels on ventricular repolarization, in a middle-aged population of European-ancestry where serum calcium concentrations are likely stable and chronic. Modulation of calcium concentration may, therefore, directly influence cardiovascular disease risk
[ [ 42, 62 ], [ 66, 142 ] ]
pubmedcausal_7928
The findings demonstrate that, in the general population, higher levels of alexithymia are associated with a higher risk of having chronic pain. The early identification and treatment of alexithymia and negative affect may be beneficial in preventing chronic pain and reducing the clinical and economic burdens of chroni...
[ [ 398, 475 ], [ 371, 387 ] ]
pubmedcausal_6320
The results of this study support the hypothesis that sleep duration and physical activity levels may collaboratively enhance cognitive health through various physiological mechanisms. Furthermore, the findings suggest that a combination of sleep and physical activity interventions could be effective in preventing cogn...
[ [ 382, 436 ], [ 438, 544 ] ]
pubmedcausal_22244
The absence of drought-induced negative effects on tree growth in a tree species with a wide niche breadth is promising because it might relate to the causal mechanisms tree species possess to face ongoing drought events. We suggest that the drought resistance of N. antarctica might be attributable to its low stature a...
[ [ 0, 119 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21045
This paper has confirmed the contribution and positive causal effect of NRPS on health status in a subgroup of older adults with COPD and asthma, using the CHARLS database as evidence. Thus, Chinese government should increase the take-up rate of the NRPS to enhance their positive impact on health status of elderly peop...
[ [ 72, 76 ], [ 80, 133 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17018
We propose a flexible parametric model incorporating restricted cubic splines that directly estimates marginal relative survival and thus removes the need to model covariates that affect the expected mortality rates. In order to do this the likelihood needs to incorporate the marginal expected mortality rates at each e...
[ [ 11, 128 ], [ 138, 215 ], [ 444, 520 ], [ 528, 609 ] ]
pubmedcausal_22873
Both methods supported a causal role of higher BMI increasing mortality, although caution is required regarding the immediate causal interpretation of these exact values. Evidence of instrument invalidity from measured covariates was limited for the OAI method and minimal for the PGMR method. The methods are complement...
[ [ 40, 50 ], [ 294, 377 ] ]
pubmedcausal_29474
Obesity is a risk factor for several cancers although appears to have an inverse association with cancers strongly related to tobacco. Studying obesity is difficult due to numerous biases and confounding
[ [ 172, 203 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26902
The causality between CI and hyperthyroidism demonstrated patients with hyperthyroidism have a risk of genetic variants for CI. In the future, further studies are needed to fully explore their mechanisms of action
[ [ 22, 24 ], [ 29, 44 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21432
Users can upload their genotype data and perform imputation with minimum effort and resources. The utility functions further can be utilized to preprocess user uploaded data with easy clicks. MI-System potentially contributes to Asian-population genetics research, while eliminating the requirement for high performing c...
[ [ 192, 201 ], [ 381, 417 ], [ 422, 487 ], [ 499, 540 ] ]
pubmedcausal_456
Realist synthesis lends itself to the review of complex interventions because it accounts for context as well as outcomes in the process of systematically and transparently synthesising relevant literature. While realist synthesis demands flexible thinking and the ability to deal with complexity, the rewards include th...
[ [ 0, 69 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17910
This study illustrates genetic sharing between JIA and a diversity of health outcomes. The causal association between genetic liability to JIA and noncancer illnesses suggests a need for broader health assessments of patients with JIA to reduce their potential comorbid burden. The strength of genetic correlation with h...
[ [ 118, 142 ], [ 147, 166 ] ]
pubmedcausal_29007
During liver manipulation, liver injury markers increased significantly. Arterial plasma levels and transhepatic and transintestinal concentration gradients of L-FABP indicated that this increase was exclusively due to hepatic and not due to intestinal release. Intermittent hepatic inflow occlusion, anesthesia, and liv...
[]
pubmedcausal_25121
A positive relationship of OSA with Mets was evidenced by multivariate logistic regression analysis, and OSA was associated with higher incidence rates of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. OSA is strongly associated with abdominal obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, high triglycerides, and low HDL. Furthermore,...
[ [ 381, 403 ], [ 433, 454 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21451
This study extends the application of biomarker-driven trials beyond NSCLC, opening possibilities for implementation in other cancer sites. By demonstrating the feasibility and efficacy of utilizing MTA as a biomarker, the research lays the foundation for refining and validating biomarker use in clinical trials. These ...
[ [ 143, 217 ], [ 219, 312 ] ]
pubmedcausal_13864
Interoception is the perception of afferent information that arises from any point within the body. Individual differences in interoception have been associated with affective processing and decision-making processing. The somatic marker hypothesis summarizes the potential effects of interoception on decision-making pr...
[ [ 602, 659 ], [ 712, 743 ], [ 748, 772 ] ]
pubmedcausal_5143
This study provides evidence for a potential causal relationship between increased fatty fish consumption and a decreased risk of influenza. These findings have implications for dietary recommendations and public health strategies aimed at reducing influenza burden. However, this study has some limitations, such as the...
[ [ 73, 105 ], [ 112, 139 ] ]
pubmedcausal_11079
Dental fear causes nonhabitual dental attendance, and decreasing dental fear increases habitual attendance. Oral health personnel should adapt measures to prevent and treat dental fear
[ [ 54, 76 ], [ 77, 106 ], [ 0, 11 ], [ 19, 48 ] ]
pubmedcausal_29053
Non-parametric smoothing of lagged exposures has shown stronger evidence for a causal association between straight metalworking fluid and rectal cancer than was previously described using standard analytical methods. This analysis suggests an exposure-response trend that is close to linear and statistically significant...
[ [ 106, 133 ], [ 138, 151 ] ]
pubmedcausal_5942
Univariable MR analysis indicated the protective effect of elevated eosinophil counts on NSCLC and adenocarcinoma subtype. The protective effect of eosinophils persisted even after adjusting. The protective functions mainly effected by immune activating, and it contribute to better survival and favorable response to im...
[]
pubmedcausal_20823
The study confirmed previous findings that an increase in GP supply will significantly improve CRC outcomes. In contrast to previous research, this study identified the importance of accessibility to both groups of physicians-GPs and specialists. If GPs encounter insufficient workforces in hospitals and long delays in ...
[ [ 46, 67 ], [ 73, 107 ] ]
pubmedcausal_24374
Early intervention in mammography use prevents breast cancer-related deaths. Therefore, this study aimed to apply health education interventions to mammography use in reproductive-aged women
[ [ 0, 37 ] ]
pubmedcausal_5507
The results, primarily derived from the inverse variance weighted method along with MR-Egger and weighted median supplementary methods, demonstrated a significant causal link between the genetic markers associated with PBC and an increased risk of OP. Sensitivity analyses reinforced these findings, affirming the robust...
[ [ 187, 222 ], [ 230, 250 ] ]
pubmedcausal_4105
The presence of RA doubles the mortality risk in patients with bronchiectasis. Increased mortality risk was more evident in patients with SPRA and those who use DMARDs. Causality cannot be ascertained, but these data suggest that rheumatic inflammation may affect disease progression and excess mortality in patients wit...
[ [ 0, 18 ], [ 138, 142 ] ]
pubmedcausal_20148
This study confirmed the causal effect between irritability and lung cancer through MR analysis, and found that GERD played an essential mediating role in this relationship, which can partly indicate the role of the "inflammation-cancer transformation" process in lung cancer
[ [ 47, 59 ], [ 64, 75 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26320
Social media has become a vital tool for health care providers to quickly share information. However, its lack of content curation and expertise poses risks of misinformation and premature dissemination of unvalidated data, potentially leading to widespread harmful effects due to the rapid and large-scale spread of inc...
[ [ 281, 338 ], [ 247, 273 ] ]
pubmedcausal_28014
Based on the present analysis, mannose met Bonferroni correction and had causal associations with CKD, eGFRcrea, microalbuminuria, and UACR. As a potential target for CKD diagnosis and treatment, mannose is believed to play an important role in the occurrence and development of CKD
[ [ 31, 38 ], [ 98, 101 ], [ 103, 111 ], [ 113, 129 ], [ 135, 139 ] ]
pubmedcausal_5783
Tetrabenazine abrogated aberrant gamma activity to improve LID symptoms, which provides compelling evidence for its future clinical application in LID therapy
[ [ 0, 47 ] ]
pubmedcausal_8126
Given the frequency with which families change residences, the effects of childhood relocations have gained increasing research attention. Many researchers have demonstrated that childhood relocations are associated with a variety of adverse outcomes. However, drawing strong causal claims remains problematic due to unc...
[ [ 317, 349 ], [ 261, 309 ] ]
pubmedcausal_24579
This study establishes a causal link between RA and AF in East Asians. Our results underscore the need for in-depth mechanistic investigations to unravel the underlying pathways. Clinicians should consider AF risk in RA management, emphasizing collaborative care between rheumatologists and cardiologists. Moving forward...
[ [ 45, 47 ], [ 52, 69 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17762
Non-cancer causes of death is the leading cause of death in LC patients, exceeding deaths attributed to LC itself. These findings provide important insight into how LC survivors should be counselled regarding future health risks
[ [ 0, 26 ], [ 51, 71 ] ]
pubmedcausal_22773
The plasma proteome preceding diabetes can improve our understanding of diabetes pathogenesis
[ [ 4, 38 ] ]
pubmedcausal_24078
Findings of this Mendelian randomization study did not support a causal effect of mtDNA copy number in the development of cardiometabolic disease, but found dyslipidemia and CAD can lead to reduced mtDNA copy number. These findings have implications for mtDNA copy number as a biomarker of dyslipidemia and CAD in clinic...
[ [ 157, 169 ], [ 190, 215 ], [ 174, 177 ] ]
pubmedcausal_10465
This large cohort of bladder cancer survivors reported high levels of physical activity. Physical activity was positively associated with HRQOL. Further studies investigating the causal relationship between physical activity and HRQOL in the posttreatment setting in bladder cancer survivors are warranted
[ [ 89, 106 ], [ 229, 291 ] ]
pubmedcausal_16205
Our results support probable causal associations between circulating concentrations of testosterone and SHBG with endometrial cancer risk
[ [ 114, 137 ] ]
pubmedcausal_6508
The results offer strong support for a causal link between markers of oxidative stress and the development of AMD, indicating that oxidative processes play a role in driving the disease progression
[ [ 59, 86 ], [ 95, 113 ] ]
pubmedcausal_14968
There is a huge demand for efficient strategies for maintaining cognitive wellbeing with age, especially in the context of population aging. Dementia constitutes the main reason for disability and dependency in the elderly. Identification of potential risk and protective factors, as well as determinants of conversion f...
[ [ 141, 149 ], [ 197, 222 ], [ 574, 634 ], [ 647, 757 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26061
This study offers genetic evidence supporting the causal relationship between RA, OA at any site, KOA, HOA and the increased risk of LBP, especially highlighting the significant impact of HOA
[ [ 78, 80 ], [ 115, 136 ], [ 82, 96 ], [ 98, 101 ], [ 103, 106 ] ]
pubmedcausal_11070
PC is one of the most advanced tools for estimating the causation of occupational cancer. PC has been adjusted for baseline cancer incidence in Korean workers, and for uncertainties using a statistical method. Because the fundamental reason for under- or over-estimation is probably inaccurate dose reconstruction, a pro...
[ [ 218, 313 ], [ 315, 346 ] ]
pubmedcausal_29217
Although varicose veins are a common cause of morbidity, etiologic factors predisposing to dilatation, elongation, and tortuosity of the saphenous vein and its tributaries are poorly understood. We compared histologic features of normal and varicose saphenous veins and investigated the role of enzyme or inhibitor imbal...
[ [ 9, 23 ], [ 46, 55 ] ]
pubmedcausal_780
Tooth loss impairs oral function. The aim of the present review was to evaluate the causal association between smoking and tooth loss on the basis of high-quality studies
[ [ 0, 10 ], [ 11, 33 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17066
We demonstrated the causal association between genetically increased plasma vitamin C levels and reduced PD AAO in people of European descent. Randomized controlled trials are required to clarify whether diet intake or supplement, or both could reduce the AAO of PD
[ [ 47, 85 ], [ 97, 141 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17110
Snakebites in Switzerland can result in severe symptoms, sometimes necessitating antivenom treatment
[ [ 0, 25 ], [ 40, 100 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21420
Bovine fasciolosis is a reemerging neglected disease with a worldwide distribution caused by the trematode Fasciola spp., which parasitize various hosts. Bovine fasciolosis is responsible for large economic losses in the bovine livestock sector. This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence and risk factors of bovine...
[ [ 97, 120 ], [ 0, 18 ], [ 192, 244 ] ]
pubmedcausal_10852
Alcohol binge drinking behavior is an important public health issue. Causal rodent and human associational studies show that reinforcement of prenatal androgen signaling increases alcohol consumption in adulthood. However, the effects of prenatal androgen exposure on adult binge drinking patterns have not been investig...
[ [ 125, 169 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27760
This comprehensive bidirectional MR study provides genetic evidence supporting a causal link between HF and colorectal cancer. The insights gained enhance understanding of their interconnectedness and may guide future research and clinical practices aimed at mitigating their risks through targeted interventions
[ [ 101, 103 ], [ 108, 125 ] ]
pubmedcausal_19069
The corneal microstructures induced by TCXL and biomechanical stability were diminished in rabbits with AC but could be maintained by topical anti-inflammatory treatment. Our results supported the causal relationship between altered cytokine profiles and corneal microstructure after primary corneal cross-linking
[ [ 225, 249 ], [ 255, 313 ], [ 39, 43 ], [ 225, 250 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26778
The authors demonstrated a complex causal relationship between multiple immune phenotypes and osteonecrosis through a comprehensive two-way, two-sample MR analysis, highlighting the complex pattern of interactions between the immune system and osteonecrosis
[ [ 63, 89 ], [ 94, 107 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26498
We confirmed the causal relationship between GM and dementia and its subtypes, derived specific flora associated with increased or decreased risk of dementia, and provided new ideas for preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions for dementia mediated by gut microbiota
[ [ 45, 47 ], [ 52, 77 ] ]
pubmedcausal_3391
Patients with osteoporosis experience increased fracture risk and decreased quality of life, which pose significant health burdens and financial challenges. Despite established links between immune cell phenotypes and inflammatory cytokines and osteoporosis, the exact mechanism involved remains unclear, and further und...
[ [ 38, 61 ], [ 66, 91 ] ]
pubmedcausal_20240
Increased risks of IBS is found to cause a series of disease outcomes. Our findings support further investigation on the clinical relevance of increased IBS risks with mental and digestive disorders
[ [ 0, 22 ], [ 43, 69 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21407
Chronic pain is a common, poorly understood condition. Genetic studies including genome-wide association studies have identified many relevant variants, which have yet to be translated into full understanding of chronic pain. Transcriptome-wide association studies using transcriptomic imputation methods such as S-Predi...
[ [ 226, 304 ] ]
pubmedcausal_9100
Deviant tones elicited increased auditory cortical responses under threat. Bayesian analyses revealed that hypervigilant responding was best explained by increased postsynaptic gain in primary auditory cortex activity as well as modulation of feedforward, but not feedback, coupling within a temporofrontal cortical netw...
[ [ 0, 13 ], [ 23, 73 ], [ 325, 398 ], [ 399, 466 ], [ 419, 466 ] ]
pubmedcausal_19381
PA results in improved global HRQoL in breast cancer survivors with weaker effects observed for physical function and mental and emotional health. Additional research is needed to define the impact of types and doses of activity on various domains of HRQoL
[ [ 0, 2 ], [ 14, 62 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26612
In this combined MR study and meta-analysis, obesity is associated with an increased risk of constipation. The MR analysis demonstrates the causal relationship between genetically predisposed obesity and the risk of constipation. More research is required to investigate the potential correlation between obesity and the...
[ [ 168, 199 ], [ 85, 105 ] ]
pubmedcausal_28442
Results showed both a personal and family history of cancer were associated with differences in beliefs about the causes of cancer. In general, a personal history of cancer was not significantly linked to causal attributions for cancer relative to those without a personal history. In contrast, a family history of cance...
[ [ 35, 59 ], [ 332, 421 ], [ 478, 547 ] ]
pubmedcausal_19459
Smoking is the leading preventable behavioural cause of oesophageal cancers and overweight/obesity of stomach cancers
[ [ 0, 7 ], [ 56, 74 ], [ 91, 98 ], [ 102, 116 ] ]
pubmedcausal_3791
Using MR analysis, we found a positive causal relationship between the CTSS gene in sun-exposed skin and CM. Additionally, increased CTSS may provide a basis for biomarker prediction of CM prognosis, immune status and immunotherapy
[ [ 71, 100 ], [ 105, 107 ] ]
pubmedcausal_13609
Our findings provided evidence of the positive metabolic distress caused by a physical activity intervention on adiposity levels in children
[ [ 78, 140 ], [ 38, 65 ] ]
pubmedcausal_18601
Sub-fertile women and women with infertility intended to breastfeed but experienced higher perinatal risks in the early postpartum period. Multiple gestation and admission to NICU/PICU forced them to introduce formula earlier than preferred, thus leading to a shorter duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Single embryo t...
[ [ 139, 240 ], [ 258, 303 ] ]
pubmedcausal_933
At least half a million women are victims of intimate partner violence in the United States annually, resulting in substantial harm. However, the etiology of violence to intimate partners is not well understood. Witnessing such violence in childhood has been proposed as a principal cause of adulthood perpetration, yet ...
[ [ 0, 100 ], [ 115, 131 ] ]
pubmedcausal_5687
This genetic-level investigation uncovers causal associations between immunophenotypes and PGDs, providing valuable insights into the immunological underpinnings of PGDs. Our findings suggest potential targets for treatment strategies, thereby facilitating more personalized and effective therapeutic approaches in PGDs ...
[ [ 70, 86 ], [ 91, 95 ] ]
pubmedcausal_23581
To date, the EfficAPSI cohort has the largest number of person-years of follow-up in the field of AIT. The completeness of the data allows to evaluate SLIT liquid effectiveness with rigorous methodology, leading to important insights on personalized medicine in real-life
[ [ 103, 202 ], [ 215, 271 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21927
The prevalence of antenatal depression in this sample is high with significant associations demonstrated for birth weight, maternal postnatal depressive symptoms and infant feeding methods Effective management of antenatal depression is thus crucial to the promotion of maternal and child health
[ [ 0, 188 ] ]
pubmedcausal_6046
Chronotype and insomnia were causally associated with the efficacy of sleep-based interventions in allergic disease management
[ [ 0, 10 ], [ 15, 23 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21461
We revealed that variations in facility staffing were associated with potentially avoidable hospitalizations. The results suggest that optimal allocation of human resources, such as dietitians and physicians, may be essential to reduce potentially avoidable hospitalizations. To provide appropriate care to nursing home ...
[ [ 279, 329 ] ]
pubmedcausal_14803
Although DILI is uncommon, it has significant morbidity and mortality. Antitubercular drugs were the most common cause for DILI and DILI-related mortality in our study. Variables such as MELD, INR, bilirubin, albumin, and creatinine help in predicting severity of liver injury and may help in triaging the patient for re...
[ [ 71, 91 ], [ 132, 168 ] ]
pubmedcausal_20684
While cross-sectional studies have established that constipation increases the risk of stroke, this two-sample bidirectional MR analysis revealed a positive correlation between constipation and LAS. However, no such correlation was observed between constipation and stroke, including its various subtypes
[ [ 52, 64 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17247
A simple CDS alert increased timely blood culture collections in ED patients for whom concern for infection was high enough to warrant IV antibiotics
[ [ 0, 18 ], [ 19, 76 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27558
This MR study supports that BPH has a positive causal effect on PCa, while genetically predicted prostatitis has no causal effect on PCa. Nonetheless, further studies should explore the underlying biochemical mechanism and potential therapeutic targets for the prevention of these diseases
[ [ 28, 31 ], [ 64, 67 ] ]
pubmedcausal_13522
The EOC fasting with vegan diet induced significantly lower blood pressure, weight, BMI, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and
[ [ 0, 31 ], [ 54, 74 ], [ 4, 31 ] ]
pubmedcausal_20943
Building upon prior investigations into the causal relationships between telomeres and neurodegenerative diseases and neurological tumors, our study validates these findings using larger GWAS data and demonstrates, for the first time, that Parkinson's disease and GBM may promote epigenetic age acceleration. Our researc...
[ [ 395, 411 ], [ 420, 454 ], [ 73, 82 ], [ 87, 113 ], [ 118, 137 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17360
Our research showed that dietary retinol intake has an adverse impact on lung cancer, and carotene might increase the risk of adenocarcinoma. This highlights the importance of revealing the underlying mechanisms of dietary antioxidant vitamins in lung cancer and delivers an important health message that dietary antioxi...
[ [ 25, 47 ], [ 55, 84 ] ]
pubmedcausal_12067
The case studies were from low- and middle-income countries and Indigenous communities in Canada. They were implementation research projects with intervention arm. Six theoretical approaches were used but most comprised of mixed-methods approaches. Each of the process evaluations generated findings on whether intervent...
[ [ 261, 279 ] ]
pubmedcausal_4312
Internet use increases BMI-for-age z-scores and the likelihood of being overweight among adolescents, with more intensive Internet use further amplifying these effects. These effects hold across urban and rural areas as well as for both boys and girls, though the magnitude may vary. Mechanism analyses suggest that Inte...
[ [ 0, 12 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17266
We found that genetically predicated higher EA decreased the risks of total stroke, ischemic stroke, and cardioembolic stroke, independent of smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, intelligence, and hypertension
[ [ 14, 46 ] ]
pubmedcausal_997
This study was cross-sectional and therefore lacks reliable information about causality
[ [ 0, 30 ] ]
pubmedcausal_15825
For autistic individuals, the CBID intervention appeared to directly impact the pursuit toward driving goals by both increasing driving attitudes and behaviors and reducing anxiety/apprehension. This highlights the need for driving intervention programs designed specific to autistic teens/adults that focus on EF and ER...
[ [ 30, 47 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21496
Results provide preliminary causal evidence for the effect of early parenting intervention on amygdala-PFC connectivity and on PFC responses to face viewing. Findings also highlight amygdala-PFC connectivity as a potential mediator of the effects of early parenting intervention on children's emotion regulation developm...
[ [ 62, 90 ], [ 94, 119 ], [ 127, 156 ] ]
pubmedcausal_2674
This study showed that HDs, which are widely used in South Korea in the winter season, independently increased the risk of chILD in spring. Therefore, continuous monitoring and, if needed, changes in policy are essential to prevent and control pediatric diseases caused by toxic chemicals
[ [ 23, 26 ], [ 101, 138 ], [ 273, 288 ], [ 244, 262 ], [ 0, 138 ], [ 189, 288 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27618
There is a causal association between UC and male infertility, which increases the risk of developing male infertility
[ [ 38, 40 ] ]
pubmedcausal_25049
Osteoporosis was positively correlated with frailty, and the results remained robust after adjusting for covariates. Further, MR studies have shown a bidirectional causal relationship between osteoporosis and frailty
[ [ 192, 204 ], [ 44, 51 ] ]
pubmedcausal_3848
Herpes Zoster, or shingles, is an infection caused by the reactivation of the latent Varicella zoster virus within a sensory ganglion, leading to painful skin lesions localized along dermatomes. Patients undergoing pain medicine procedures involving steroids may face an elevated risk of shingles, which can significantl...
[ [ 58, 133 ], [ 0, 26 ], [ 146, 193 ] ]
pubmedcausal_23197
Mood swings and experiencing mood swings increased the risk of IA and aSAH incidence. These results suggest that alleviating mood swings may reduce IA rupture incidence and aSAH incidence
[ [ 0, 11 ], [ 16, 40 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21894
Non-fasting lipid assessment can help predict cardiovascular disease risks and is linked to multiple diseases, particularly diabetes. The significance of non-fasting lipid levels in routine screening and postprandial lipid tests for potential dyslipidemia has not been conclusively determined. Various new lipid-lowering...
[ [ 0, 28 ], [ 33, 74 ] ]
pubmedcausal_28020
To identify the specific modifiable risk factors that mediate the causal relationship between the level of maternal education and GDM
[ [ 98, 125 ], [ 130, 133 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21837
This study provides evidence to support an association between junk food consumption and the prevalence of PCOS among women of reproductive age in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The findings suggest that dietary patterns may influence the development and treatment of PCOS, highlighting the need for lifestyle interventions as pa...
[ [ 601, 650 ], [ 663, 688 ], [ 693, 752 ] ]