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pubmedcausal_24585
Our findings support a causal link between increased residential greenness exposure and a reduced risk of CVD mortality in South China with marked heterogenous effects, which has public health implications for cultivating greener urban environments to mitigate the impact of CVD within the context of rapid urbanization
[ [ 43, 83 ], [ 88, 134 ], [ 90, 167 ], [ 179, 248 ] ]
pubmedcausal_1522
Vision and HL are highly prevalent among older adults and their co-occurrence may compound their respective impacts on health, functioning, and activity engagement, thereby exerting strong effects on the mental health and wellbeing of those affected. There is therefore a need for rehabilitation programs to be sensitive...
[ [ 0, 13 ], [ 182, 249 ] ]
pubmedcausal_14713
According to WHO's statistical evidence, accidental falls are the second leading causes of death worldwide. This systematic literature review and meta-analysis aims to provide a holistic view of risk factors and unfold the missing or less addressed but crucial factors that lead to accidental falls of the older adults. ...
[ [ 41, 57 ], [ 91, 106 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27487
People with schizophrenia have a higher risk of mortality compared to the general population, which has not improved over time. The majority of premature deaths are due to comorbid physical diseases, driven by interrelated factors operating at the individual level, through health systems and influenced by social determ...
[ [ 172, 198 ], [ 132, 160 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17698
Suicide is a major public health problem and a cause of premature mortality. With a view to prevention, a great deal of research has been devoted to the determinants of suicide, focusing mostly on individual risk factors, particularly depression. In addition to causes intrinsic to the individual, the social environment...
[ [ 0, 7 ], [ 56, 75 ] ]
pubmedcausal_12923
Incidence of ADRs with fondaparinux was lower than with heparin, hence emphasizing its better safety profile. The study also highlights the need for nurses and other caretakers in the coronary care unit to enquire for and report ADRs, particularly with high-potency medicines that are associated with an equally high pot...
[]
pubmedcausal_11076
Our data suggest that variation in physiological stress parameters and poor decision-making abilities increase risk of stress-induced alcohol consumption. This may provide a useful translational framework through which we can further study early predictive markers for the shift between controlled recreational drinking ...
[ [ 22, 66 ], [ 71, 101 ] ]
pubmedcausal_14048
Our results are consistent with a causal relationship between hepatic fat and HCC. PRS improved the accuracy of HCC detection and may help stratify HCC risk in individuals with dysmetabolism, including those without severe liver fibrosis. Further studies are needed to validate our findings
[ [ 62, 73 ], [ 78, 81 ], [ 83, 86 ] ]
pubmedcausal_5148
This study identifies specific causal relationships between dietary antioxidants and ED, providing a foundation for understanding the pathogenesis of ED, guiding the development of dietary intervention strategies, and informing clinical treatment approaches
[ [ 60, 80 ], [ 85, 87 ] ]
pubmedcausal_10370
Inverse associations between urinary arsenic concentration with BMI and waist-to-height ratio were observed when either creatinine or osmolality were used to standardize or as covariates. Not adjusting for dilution, standardizing or adjusting for urinary flow rate, and using covariate-adjusted standardization resulted ...
[ [ 270, 310 ] ]
pubmedcausal_16308
We identified specific pathogenic bacteria features that were causally associated with the risk of IBD, thus offering new insights into the prevention and diagnosis of IBD
[ [ 0, 102 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27728
The study reveals that genetically predicted insomnia significantly increases the risk of unspecified pain, chest pain, gum pain, upper abdominal pain, and lower abdominal pain occurrence. Daytime napping is associated with a moderate reduction in the likelihood of joint pain but may concomitantly elevate the risk of c...
[ [ 23, 53 ], [ 54, 106 ] ]
pubmedcausal_6557
There is a robust causal association between obesity and NICM, and with abnormalities in myocardial structure and function. HTN emerges as a pivotal mediator in the obesity-NICM pathway, underscoring the critical role of managing obesity and HTN in preventing NICM progression
[ [ 45, 52 ], [ 57, 61 ] ]
pubmedcausal_3070
Ligament damage emerged as the most impactful iatrogenic factor promoting ASDeg and ASDis development. Similarly, muscle damage had a significant impact on long-term musculoskeletal health, with muscle-sparing approaches potentially reducing ASDis rates. Immobilization led to compensatory increased motion at adjacent s...
[ [ 452, 488 ], [ 392, 444 ] ]
pubmedcausal_23959
This comprehensive investigation of SNPs in DEGs and DEPs identified a significant number of SNPs and genes related to skeletal muscle development during the prenatal stage. These findings not only shed light on potential causal genes for muscle divergence between the TIBP and LWP breeds but also offer valuable insight...
[ [ 313, 384 ] ]
pubmedcausal_4069
Twin gestation, regardless of known risk factors, increases the risk of placenta accreta and adverse perinatal outcomes compared to singleton pregnancies. Antenatal interventions and delivery risk management are essential for twin pregnancies with placenta accreta
[ [ 0, 14 ] ]
pubmedcausal_16644
The current study investigates the efficacy of communications focused on two primary causes of obesity: genes and environment
[ [ 104, 109 ], [ 95, 102 ], [ 114, 125 ] ]
pubmedcausal_25901
This study provides novel evidence of the causal relationships between specific brain morphometries and KOA, suggesting that neuroanatomical variations might contribute to the risk and development of KOA. These findings pave the way for further research into the neurobiological mechanisms underlying KOA and may eventua...
[ [ 71, 99 ], [ 104, 107 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21558
The present study is based on cross-sectional data, which limits the ability to infer causal relationships
[ [ 58, 106 ] ]
pubmedcausal_8342
Motherhood care of disabled children is a unique phenomenon which is due to attachment of mother-child situation. Nevertheless, these mothers are vulnerable and marginalized people who need more attention and social supports provided by related governmental institutions and also NGOs actors
[ [ 76, 112 ], [ 0, 59 ] ]
pubmedcausal_20155
In this study, we prove that hypothyroidism is significantly causally associated with increased RA risk, which has not been shown in previous studies. Furthermore, we pinpoint the potential causal variants in RA
[ [ 29, 43 ], [ 86, 103 ] ]
pubmedcausal_19049
The research illustrates that the managers of start-ups can improve employees' affective commitment by giving full play to entrepreneurial leadership and combining the career growth opportunities provided by the organization. Employees' tacit knowledge sharing behavior is stimulated, providing guiding value for knowled...
[ [ 60, 99 ] ]
pubmedcausal_1950
This paper is motivated by the theory that developmental idealism has been disseminated globally and has become an international force for family and demographic change. Developmental idealism is a set of cultural beliefs and values about development and how development relates to family and demographic behavior. It ho...
[ [ 329, 345 ] ]
pubmedcausal_12035
Bodybuilding supplements can cause a profound cholestatic syndrome
[ [ 0, 24 ], [ 37, 66 ] ]
pubmedcausal_29178
Warfarin affects the synthesis and function of the matrix Gla-protein, a vitamin K-dependent protein, which is a potent inhibitor of tissue calcification
[ [ 0, 8 ] ]
pubmedcausal_1571
Study data was cross-sectional and obtained through self-report, thus limiting causal explanations of results
[ [ 0, 30 ], [ 70, 109 ] ]
pubmedcausal_1558
Offspring of parents with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for a range of psychopathology, including bipolar disorder. It is not clear if they also have impairments in their psychosocial functioning
[ [ 0, 42 ], [ 50, 95 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27053
The present study determined the causal effect between waist circumference and TB by two-sample MR analysis and found both to be likely to be potential risk factors
[ [ 55, 74 ], [ 79, 81 ] ]
pubmedcausal_8407
While the number of deceased donors is higher than the number of living donors, opt-out consent leads to a relative increase in the total number of livers and kidneys transplanted
[ [ 80, 95 ], [ 105, 179 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17680
An acute change of serotonin levels can increase insight into the reliability of inferences made from cardiac interoceptive sensations
[ [ 0, 35 ] ]
pubmedcausal_16865
The source of "background knowledge" should be evaluated with care. Knowledge generated on preceding studies can cause misspecification
[ [ 68, 108 ], [ 119, 135 ] ]
pubmedcausal_6551
This study demonstrated a causal relationship between eight fatty acid metabolisms and PE. Follow-up in-depth randomized controlled trials are needed to reveal the promotional or protective effects of fatty acid metabolism on PE
[ [ 54, 82 ], [ 87, 89 ] ]
pubmedcausal_11071
Motor vehicle crashes remain the leading cause of teen deaths in spite of preventive efforts. Prevention strategies could be advanced through new analytic approaches that allow us to better conceptualize the complex processes underlying teen crash risk. This may help policymakers design appropriate interventions and ev...
[ [ 0, 21 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27472
Our research reveals that increasing Lachnospiraceae abundance in the gut can directly enhance limb muscle mass and concurrently suppress AOPEP, consequently mitigating limb muscle loss. This supports the potential therapeutic modulation of gut microbiota for sarcopenia. Interventions such as drug treatments or microbi...
[ [ 26, 73 ], [ 78, 111 ], [ 116, 143 ], [ 272, 339 ], [ 408, 457 ] ]
pubmedcausal_12863
News claims-even headlines-can become better aligned with evidence. Cautious claims and explicit caveats about correlational findings may penetrate into news without harming news interest. Findings from AT analysis are correlational and may not imply cause, although here the linking mechanism between press releases and...
[ [ 372, 427 ], [ 336, 364 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27536
According to the bidirectional MR investigation shows a significant causal relationship among obesity and CRC in the Mets component but no causal relationship in the opposite direction
[ [ 94, 101 ], [ 106, 109 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27347
Our MR analysis provides robust evidence of the causal role of ADHD in increasing the risk of ASD and schizophrenia. However, ADHD is not associated with the risk of Tic Disorder, Mental Retardation, Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorder. This suggests the need for increased attention to the co-occurrence of ADHD-ASD or ...
[ [ 63, 67 ] ]
pubmedcausal_209
Opioid switching has been found to improve opioid responsiveness in different conditions. However, data on opioid switching performed at home are almost nonexistent, despite the fact that most patients are followed at home
[ [ 0, 16 ] ]
pubmedcausal_20043
Long working hours have been reported to cause various health problems, but are currently practiced in many countries. Building upon a previous cross-sectional study, the authors aimed to elucidate the causal relationship between long working hours and hypothyroidism through a longitudinal study
[ [ 0, 18 ], [ 47, 70 ] ]
pubmedcausal_24548
This study reveals how city shrinkage disrupts health service provision and equity, establishing a causal relationship between city shrinkage/expansion and health resource allocation, emphasizing the imbalance caused by urban population changes. City expansion intensifies competition for health resources, while shrinki...
[ [ 23, 37 ], [ 220, 244 ], [ 127, 151 ], [ 156, 182 ], [ 246, 260 ], [ 261, 305 ], [ 376, 397 ], [ 323, 368 ], [ 313, 368 ] ]
pubmedcausal_4490
The natural distributions of ambient air pollutants are often correlated. Existing studies have found that exposures to various air pollutants are associated with elevated risks of asthma symptoms among children. However, most studies applied single-pollutant models, which cannot distinguish between causal effects and ...
[ [ 222, 266 ] ]
pubmedcausal_9030
In conclusion, the observed high prevalence of the two metacestodes larval stages leads to high condemnation rates of edible offals and raises significant public health concerns. This underscores for the need to undertake more extensive epidemiological investigations to better determine the causal factors, economic imp...
[ [ 28, 81 ], [ 91, 131 ] ]
pubmedcausal_9596
Our review supports a possible dose-response type of association between chronic pain and cardiovascular disease, supported by a range of observational studies originating from different countries. Such research has so far failed to satisfactorily rule out that the association is due to confounding variables. What is n...
[ [ 288, 309 ], [ 262, 277 ] ]
pubmedcausal_21653
Despite low global genetic correlation, the current results provide evidence for polygenic overlap between AD and MS. The shared loci between AD and MS were enriched in pathways involved in inflammation and neurodegeneration, highlighting new opportunities for future investigation
[ [ 107, 109 ], [ 114, 116 ], [ 118, 224 ] ]
pubmedcausal_24609
This study identified a causal relationship between the daily dietary intake of sugars and fats, as well as the magnesium and vitamin D levels in serum, and the occurrence of CA. However, further in-depth research is warranted to elucidate the specific mechanisms underlying these associations
[ [ 56, 95 ], [ 157, 177 ], [ 126, 151 ] ]
pubmedcausal_16993
The reduction in ischemic heart disease in epilepsy is a novel and highly significant finding, which reflects widespread implementation of cardiovascular risk-factor reduction and treatment in the United States. Reductions in epilepsy-related deaths are an exciting development which requires further investigation into ...
[ [ 361, 370 ], [ 375, 381 ] ]
pubmedcausal_20685
Testosterone is an essential sex hormone that plays a vital role in the overall health and development of males. It is well known that obesity decreases testosterone levels, but it is difficult to determine the causal relationship between body composition and testosterone
[ [ 135, 142 ], [ 143, 172 ] ]
pubmedcausal_16429
A low level of education is a causal risk factor in the development of breast cancer as it is associated with poor lipid profile, obesity, smoking, and types of physical activity
[ [ 2, 24 ], [ 56, 84 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27715
The findings revealed strong genetic evidence for causal links between SLE and neuroimaging phenotypes. Our results provide a promising method for the daily assessment and monitoring of SLE patients
[ [ 71, 74 ], [ 79, 102 ] ]
pubmedcausal_4408
The findings suggest a differential association between the severity of periodontitis and the type of CAC. Unilateral CAC may be more strongly linked to advanced periodontal inflammation, possibly reflecting an earlier, inflammation-dominant phase of atherosclerosis. Due to the cross-sectional design and use of panoram...
[ [ 275, 301 ], [ 336, 369 ], [ 306, 334 ] ]
pubmedcausal_23429
These findings supported that maintaining stable SBP in late life helped lower the risk of AD, partially by modulating amyloid pathology, cerebral metabolism, and cerebrovascular health
[ [ 30, 65 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26511
Anxiety disorders were causally associated with greater risk of CHD, MI, and HF but not AF among individuals of European descent. Further research on mediating mechanisms and in diverse populations is warranted
[ [ 0, 17 ], [ 48, 67 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27348
Glaucoma, a leading cause of global blindness, is characterized by optic nerve damage and visual field loss. Previous studies have suggested a potential association between glaucoma and anxiety disorders. However, the causal relationship between these two conditions remains unclear
[ [ 0, 8 ], [ 29, 45 ] ]
pubmedcausal_25959
Our study provided genetic evidence on the causal relationship between periodontitis and endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum. More studies are necessary to explore the underlying mechanisms
[ [ 71, 84 ], [ 89, 127 ] ]
pubmedcausal_7020
The associations between active commuting to school and cognitive performance and academic achievement are weak and might be moderated by sex, while the greatest benefits on cognition due to active commuting to school might be with regard to executive functioning. Future studies might make use of experimental designs, ...
[ [ 25, 51 ], [ 153, 183 ] ]
pubmedcausal_4791
Most AW&RS were IDSR and cohort-based surveillance. Climate changes have resulted in observed trends in diseases such as malaria and RVF, but further studies are needed to determine causal links. Insufficient funding hinders the effective implementation of AW&RS. Future research should assess the cost drivers influenci...
[ [ 52, 67 ], [ 85, 136 ] ]
pubmedcausal_14235
In this research, healthy volunteers from three different human populations were phenotyped with the Geneva cocktail. Four adverse events were observed, confirming the safety of this cocktail that is given at lower than clinically relevant doses and therefore results in concentrations lower than those reported to cause...
[ [ 118, 245 ], [ 271, 335 ] ]
pubmedcausal_11857
A comprehensive iterative approach is presented by combining the elements of the MRC Framework development phase with essential elements from existing guidance including: problem identification, the systematic identification of evidence, identification or development of theory, determination of needs, the examination o...
[ [ 366, 395 ], [ 408, 445 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27050
The evidence from observational studies indicates a positive correlation between HUA and the onset of DN. And the causal effects of HUA on DN were supported by the MR analysis
[ [ 81, 84 ], [ 102, 104 ] ]
pubmedcausal_5096
The study highlights causal associations between MMPs and cervical lesions, suggesting their potential as therapeutic targets and biomarkers for early detection. Future research should further explore the mechanisms involved
[ [ 49, 53 ], [ 58, 74 ] ]
pubmedcausal_5026
This study provides compelling evidence from MR supporting a unidirectional causal link between SUA levels and increased hypertension risk. Unlike prior observational studies, our genetic approach effectively mitigates confounding and reverse causation, offering novel insights into the etiology of hypertension. These f...
[ [ 96, 106 ], [ 111, 138 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27971
Based on this MR analysis, we found a causal relationship between certain gut microbial communities and PPD. Future clinical studies can further explore the treatment of PPD through the combined use of microorganisms. This not only offers insights into the pathogenesis of PPD but also lays the foundation for utilizing ...
[ [ 66, 99 ], [ 104, 107 ] ]
pubmedcausal_7191
Possible adverse drug events led to hospitalization in a high-complexity hospital, mainly in polymedicated patients. The clinical outcomes of adverse drug events are nonspecific, which delays treatment, hinders causality analysis, and contributes to the underreporting of cases
[ [ 0, 28 ], [ 36, 115 ], [ 121, 177 ], [ 185, 201 ], [ 203, 229 ], [ 235, 277 ] ]
pubmedcausal_29627
After controlling for these confounding factors, results of cross-lagged effects modelling showed that adoption of a Diversion coping strategy decreased caregiver burnout, while increases in burnout decreased caregiver Positive Acceptance of Caregiving Role
[ [ 178, 198 ], [ 199, 257 ], [ 103, 142 ], [ 143, 170 ] ]
pubmedcausal_4172
Our study found a non-linear dose correlation between physical activities and depressive symptoms. The dose-response connection between different physical activity types and depressive symptoms varies between rural and urban areas. Recreational physical activity is recommended for urban and reasonable amounts of nonrec...
[ [ 468, 506 ], [ 422, 459 ] ]
pubmedcausal_560
Multiple case series, mostly highly selected, have demonstrated a very high mortality following acute basilar artery occlusion. The more widespread availability and use of non-invasive vascular imaging over recent years has increased the rate of ABAO diagnosis
[ [ 128, 219 ] ]
pubmedcausal_14838
While obesity confers an increased risk of death in the general population, numerous studies have reported an association between obesity and improved survival among critically ill patients. This contrary finding has been referred to as the obesity paradox. In this retrospective study, two causal inference approaches w...
[ [ 6, 13 ], [ 25, 75 ] ]
pubmedcausal_24131
Three and seven kinds of codes in the domains of "body functions" and "activities and participation", respectively, were identified on the care recipients' side; whereas on the caregivers' side, one and five kinds of codes in the domains of "body functions" and "activities and participation", respectively, were found. ...
[ [ 577, 630 ], [ 638, 680 ] ]
pubmedcausal_20627
Our study provides evidence of a causal relationship between hyperthyroidism and the risk of prostate cancer, rectal cancer, and leukemia. Further research is needed to clarify the associations between hyperthyroidism and other cancers
[ [ 61, 76 ], [ 85, 108 ] ]
pubmedcausal_28400
Because published data have typically focused on specific patient populations, diagnoses, or procedures, there are few data regarding surgical deaths and complications in institutional or regional studies. Specifically, surgical adverse events and errors are generally not studied comprehensively. This limits the overal...
[ [ 105, 204 ], [ 220, 296 ], [ 303, 363 ] ]
pubmedcausal_8368
In smokers with exertional dyspnea and/or a nonproductive cough, SR-ILDs must be considered in the differential diagnosis. If an SR-ILD is suspected, the patient should be referred to a pulmonary specialist. Early treatment and smoking cessation can improve clinical outcomes, particularly in the acute and chronically p...
[ [ 208, 223 ], [ 228, 245 ] ]
pubmedcausal_4468
Exposure to arsenic increases the risk of hypertension. Indeed, a high level of arsenic in human serum, a reliable biomarker of arsenic exposure, was shown to be linked to increased prevalence of hypertension among a study of Japanese residents. However, no beneficial food that decreases the risk of arsenic-mediated hy...
[ [ 0, 19 ] ]
pubmedcausal_25066
Our study provides evidence of the bidirectional causal association between gut microbiota and PCOS from a genetic perspective
[ [ 76, 90 ], [ 95, 99 ] ]
pubmedcausal_12559
Remediating visual timing deficits in the dorsal stream revealed the causal role of visual movement discrimination training in improving high-level cognitive functions such as focusing and switching attention, working memory, processing speed, and reading. This study found that movement-discrimination training was very...
[ [ 84, 123 ], [ 127, 167 ], [ 279, 311 ], [ 344, 374 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26278
This study offers MR evidence supporting a bidirectional causal relationship between depression and hemorrhoidal disease
[ [ 85, 95 ], [ 100, 120 ] ]
pubmedcausal_19403
Tackling problematic polypharmacy requires tailoring the use of medicines to individual circumstances and may involve the process of deprescribing. Deprescribing can cause anxiety and concern for clinicians and patients. Tailoring medication decisions often entails beyond protocol decision-making, a complex process inv...
[ [ 148, 161 ], [ 184, 219 ] ]
pubmedcausal_24911
Extensive causal associations were found between GM and diabetic complications, which may provide new insights into the mechanisms of microbiome-mediated complications of diabetes
[ [ 49, 51 ], [ 56, 78 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17957
Simulations: Regular regression analyses without a negative control variable worked poorly in the presence of unobserved confounding. Including a negative control variable improved result substantially. The latent variable approach provided unbiased results in several situations where the other analysis models worked p...
[ [ 134, 171 ], [ 172, 201 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17723
Bayesian combination of modeled exposure and measured biomarker concentrations can reduce exposure measurement error compared to modeled exposure
[ [ 0, 78 ], [ 83, 145 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27392
Through the application of MR, this study provides practical insights into the potential causal association between plasma metabolites and ASD. These findings offer perspectives for the discovery of diagnostic or predictive biomarkers to support clinical practice in treating ASD
[ [ 116, 134 ], [ 139, 142 ] ]
pubmedcausal_23662
Our analysis highlights a strong causal association between Lachnospiraceae and irAEs, along with some other gut microbial taxa. These findings provide potential modifiable targets for managing irAEs and warrant further investigation
[ [ 60, 75 ], [ 80, 85 ] ]
pubmedcausal_22668
Although causality cannot be inferred due to the research design, the findings in this study suggest potential complementary effects of mindfulness meditation and psychedelic use on leadership, which could inspire new approaches in leadership development
[ [ 49, 64 ], [ 9, 37 ] ]
pubmedcausal_5661
There was a positive causal association between PCOS and PIH, whereas there was no causal association with PEC and GDM, and no heterogeneity or pleiotropy was detected
[ [ 48, 52 ], [ 57, 60 ] ]
pubmedcausal_18501
DBP has a causal effect on neuroticism. Appropriate management of blood pressure may reduce neuroticism, neuroticism-inducing mood disorders and cardiovascular diseases
[ [ 0, 3 ], [ 27, 38 ] ]
pubmedcausal_15870
Bearing and rearing a child decreases blood pressure among mothers in India
[ [ 12, 27 ] ]
pubmedcausal_8859
Keeping girls in school results in a number of benefits for young women; however, protects against lifetime experience of sexual violence only in Uganda. It is possible that overall higher grade attainment, particularly at secondary school levels is driving this effect in Uganda. More research on this relationship is n...
[ [ 0, 23 ], [ 35, 71 ] ]
pubmedcausal_27541
Our study provides strong evidence that hypothyroidism is a causal determinant of ARC risk
[ [ 40, 54 ], [ 82, 90 ] ]
pubmedcausal_12596
Treatment approaches for patients with psychosis need major improvement. Our approach to improvement is twofold: target putative causal mechanisms for psychotic experiences that are treatable and also that patients wish treated. This leads to greater treatment engagement and clinical benefit. To inform mental health se...
[ [ 113, 191 ], [ 243, 271 ], [ 276, 292 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17082
Psychological health factors had the most substantial causal effect on health-related quality of life, which was larger than the causal effects of physical and environmental health-related factors. Developing and providing comprehensive interventions are necessary to assess and manage psychological, physical, and envir...
[ [ 0, 28 ], [ 71, 101 ] ]
pubmedcausal_17120
Psychological adjustment during lockdown mediated the relationship between confinement levels and most sexual functioning domains in men but not in women. Also, while confinement levels were not directly related with most sexual functioning domains, psychological adjustment during lockdown did predict lower sexual func...
[ [ 250, 290 ] ]
pubmedcausal_25196
This study provides MR evidence to support the causal relationship between a broad range of dietary intake and GERD, providing new insights for the treatment and prevention of GERD
[ [ 77, 106 ], [ 111, 115 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26314
Blood metabolites from different metabolism pathways were causally related to the components of sarcopenia. These findings might benefit the understanding of the biological mechanisms of sarcopenia and targeted drugs development for muscle health
[ [ 0, 52 ], [ 82, 106 ] ]
pubmedcausal_25836
This study provides robust genetic evidence supporting bidirectional causal relationships between PE-HTPs and specific plasma fatty acids, underscoring the critical role of fatty acid metabolism in maternal hypertensive disorders
[ [ 98, 105 ], [ 110, 137 ] ]
pubmedcausal_26959
A significant causal association was found between serum uric acid levels and lung cancer in East Asian and European populations. Further sublayer analysis revealed a significant causal association between uric acid and small cell lung cancer, while no potential association was observed between uric acid and non-small ...
[ [ 51, 73 ], [ 78, 128 ], [ 57, 66 ], [ 220, 242 ] ]
pubmedcausal_7993
We show that on average, subjects respond to an increase in the 'noise' of target motion by increasing sensory precision in their models of the target trajectory. In other words, they attend more to the sensory attributes of a noisier stimulus. Conversely, subjects only change kinetic parameters in their model but not ...
[ [ 48, 88 ], [ 346, 368 ], [ 257, 329 ] ]
pubmedcausal_10521
Vitamin D deficiency modestly increases the risk of AF. Further studies are needed to determine the if there is a direct causal relationship between vitamin D levels and AF and whether vitamin D supplements will prevent new-onset AF
[ [ 0, 20 ] ]
pubmedcausal_20351
We provide consistent evidence for the causal effect of genetic liability to depression on hypertension, which highlights the importance of blood pressure measurement and monitoring in patients with depression
[ [ 56, 87 ], [ 91, 103 ] ]
pubmedcausal_18109
Both and general- and central obesity yield total causal effects on PCOS. Findings also indicated potential direct causal effects of normal weight-central obesity and more complex causal mechanisms when both central- and general obesity are present. Results underscore the importance of addressing both central- and gene...
[ [ 221, 236 ], [ 68, 72 ], [ 22, 37 ] ]
pubmedcausal_24389
Missingness is caused by an overlapping set of complex factors, including patients not identifying a need for an appointment or feeling it is 'for them'; appointments as sites of poor communication, power imbalance and relational threat; patients being exposed to competing demands, priorities and urgencies; issues of t...
[ [ 28, 62 ], [ 0, 11 ] ]
pubmedcausal_1280
In this study stillbirth rate seems to be unacceptably high, though less than those reported in other settings. The causal factors associated with it were identified as nulliparity, unexplained intrauterine foetal deaths, hypertensive disease, and placenta abruptio. Because of the high rate of stillbirths reported in t...
[ [ 282, 329 ], [ 169, 180 ], [ 182, 220 ], [ 222, 242 ] ]