pre_text: Expenditure on R&D TCS Innovation Labs are located in India and other parts of the world. These R&D centers, as certified by Department of Scientific & Industrial Research (DSIR) function from Pune, Chennai, Bengaluru, Delhi- NCR, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai. Expenditure incurred in the R&D centers and innovation centers during FY 2019 and FY 2018 are given below:
table: Expenditure on R&D and innovation Unconsolidated Consolidated
table: FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2018
table: a. Capital 2 - 2 -
table: b. Recurring 303 295 306 298
table: c. Total R&D expenditure (a+b) 305 295 308 298
table: d. Innovation center expenditure 1,285 1,079 1,352 1,202
table: e. Total R&D and innovation expenditure (c+d) 1,590 1,374 1,660 1,500
table: f. R&D and innovation expenditure as a percentage of total turnover 1.3% 1.4% 1.1% 1.2%
question: Analyse this data from a financial earnings document. What is the change in consolidated total R&D expenditure from FY 2018 to FY 2019?