rtx-5090-benchmarks / README.md
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metadata
license: mit
task_categories:
  - text-generation
tags:
  - benchmark
  - inference
  - llm
  - nvidia
  - rtx-5090
  - llama-cpp
  - vllm
  - speed
  - moe
size_categories:
  - n<1K
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: benchmarks.csv

RTX 5090 LLM Benchmarks

Speed benchmarks for quantized LLMs on NVIDIA RTX 5090 32GB, measured with llm-bench-rig.

What's measured

  • Prompt processing (pp): parallel batched token throughput at context lengths 128, 512, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16384
  • Text generation (tg): sequential autoregressive token throughput at 128 tokens
  • All models fully GPU-offloaded (ngl=99)

Hardware

Component Spec
GPU NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 32GB (Blackwell, sm_120a)
CPU AMD Ryzen 5 9600 (6c/12t)
RAM 64GB DDR5-5600
OS Ubuntu 26.04 LTS
CUDA 12.8 (patched for glibc 2.41)

Schema

Column Description
model Model name
architecture Dense or MoE (with active param count)
params_b Total parameters in billions
quant Quantization method
size_gib File size in GiB
engine Inference engine (llama.cpp or vLLM)
backend Compute backend (CUDA)
gpu GPU model
vram_gb VRAM in GB
test Benchmark test (pp128, pp512, ..., tg128)
tokens_per_sec Throughput in tokens/second
stddev Standard deviation
date Benchmark date

Key findings

MoE (3B active) vs Dense (27B) on same-family Qwen3.6 models:

  • Prompt processing: 2.4x faster across all context lengths
  • Text generation: 3.5x faster (271 vs 77 t/s)
  • Both degrade ~17% at 16K context (attention + VRAM, not parameter count)

Tooling

Benchmarks generated with llm-bench-rig — open-source benchmark pipeline for GGUF and safetensors models.