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README.md
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---
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language: en
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license: apache-2.0
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<11K
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task_categories:
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- visual-question-answering
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- object-detection
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- drone
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- reasoning
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- vqa
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- surveillance
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- chain-of-thought
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configs:
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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path: data/validation-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: image
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dtype: image
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- name: image_path
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dtype: string
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- name: source
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dtype: string
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- name: ground_truth
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dtype: string
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- name: ground_truth_norm
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dtype: string
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- name: messages
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dtype: string
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- name: categories
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dtype: string
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- name: dup_weight
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dtype: float64
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- name: model
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 3404750364
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num_examples: 13423
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- name: validation
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num_bytes: 180451113
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num_examples: 743
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 172807697
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num_examples: 743
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download_size: 3535461228
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dataset_size: 3758009174
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---
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# UAV Drone Reasoning VQA Dataset
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##
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### Conversation Format
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```json
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[
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{
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"question": "Is there a UAV visible in the sky?",
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"thinking": "Scanning the sky reveals a small object...",
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"answer": "Yes, a UAV is present."
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}
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]
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```
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### Question Categories
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- **Detection**: Presence/absence of UAVs
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- **Counting**: Number of objects
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- **Classification**: UAV type/model identification
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- **Localization**: Bounding box coordinates
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- **Scene Analysis**: Weather, lighting, visibility
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- **Characteristics**: Visual features of detected UAVs
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- **Risk Assessment**: Threat level and detection difficulty
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## UAV Classes
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| Class | Count |
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|-------|-------|
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| mq9_reaper | 3039 |
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| mohajer_6 | 3016 |
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| shahed_238 | 2995 |
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| shahed_136 | 2962 |
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| dji_mavic | 2954 |
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## Source Image Splits
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| Split | Images |
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|-------|--------|
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| train | 7003 |
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| val | 2001 |
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| test | 996 |
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## Generation Pipeline
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QA pairs were generated using **Qwen3.7-Plus** (multimodal) via OpenRouter API,
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with ground-truth YOLO annotations as guidance. Each response was validated for:
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- Valid JSON structure
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- Minimum 3 QA pairs per image
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- Required fields (question, thinking, answer)
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("yunus-emre/uav-drone-reasoning-vqa")
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sample = ds["train"][0]
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image = sample["image"] # PIL Image
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qa_pairs = json.loads(sample["conversations"])
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gt_boxes = json.loads(sample["ground_truth"])
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for qa in qa_pairs:
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print(f"Q: {qa['question']}")
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print(f"T: {qa['thinking']}")
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print(f"A: {qa['answer']}")
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print()
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```
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## License
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Apache 2.0
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---
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language: en
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- visual-question-answering
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- object-detection
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- drone
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- reasoning
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- vqa
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- chain-of-thought
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- qwen-vl
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- counter-uas
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configs:
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- config_name: v2
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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path: data/validation-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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# UAV Drone Reasoning VQA Dataset v2
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Multimodal VQA dataset for counter-UAS training with rich chain-of-thought reasoning.
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## v2 Improvements
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- Negative and hard-negative samples (birds/aircraft distractors)
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- Category-labeled QA pairs
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- Richer multi-sentence thinking traces
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- Qwen-VL chat `messages` format with `` blocks
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- Stratified train/validation/test splits
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- Duplicate-question downweighting via `dup_weight`
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## Stats
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- Records: 14,909
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- QA pairs: 98,837
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- Unique questions: 14,590
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- Sources: {'kaggle_v1': 9909, 'negative': 2500, 'hard_negative': 2500}
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## Fields
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| Field | Description |
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|-------|-------------|
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| `image` | PIL-ready surveillance image |
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| `messages` | Qwen chat JSON (user question + assistant thinking/answer) |
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| `ground_truth` | Pixel xyxy boxes + class |
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| `ground_truth_norm` | 0-1000 normalized boxes |
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| `categories` | QA category labels |
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| `dup_weight` | Sampling weight for deduplicated training |
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| `source` | kaggle_v1 / negative / hard_negative |
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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import json
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ds = load_dataset("yunus-emre/uav-drone-reasoning-vqa", "v2")
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row = ds["train"][0]
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messages = json.loads(row["messages"])
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```
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