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README: force columns recomputed from the calibration-free reconstruction; stiffness raised to 2 N/mm so no commanded target sits deeper than the gel

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@@ -132,38 +132,39 @@ observation = obs # where the sensor actually was
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  assert np.array_equal(action[f == 0], observation[f == 0])
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  ```
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- That identity is not a claim — it is checked element-wise over all **301,727**
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  free-space rows of the release, maximum deviation `0.0`, quaternions included.
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  Nothing changes where nothing is touched, so a model trained on `target_pose`
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  degenerates to the pose-only model in free space and differs only in contact.
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  #### Choosing `k` — it is your controller's number, not ours
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- `k = 1.0 N/mm` is a **declared assumption**, recorded in the parquet field
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  metadata (`twm.stiffness_n_per_mm`) and in each `<episode>.force.json`, so a
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- target pose is never uninterpretable. It is deliberately soft, and at that
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- value the implied penetrations are larger than the gel is thick:
 
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- | | penetration at `k = 1` | inside the 4.25 mm gel? |
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  |---|---|---|
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- | p95 over all rows | 5.78 mm | no |
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- | p95 over **contact** rows | 6.86 mm | no |
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- | maximum | 7.285 N → 7.285 mm | no |
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- **8.84%** of all rows exceed the gel thickness at `k = 1`. To keep penetration
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- physically plausible you need a stiffer environment model:
 
 
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- * `k ≥ 1.37 N/mm` — p95 over all rows inside the gel. *This is the weakest of
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- the three and the least useful:* 62.8% of rows are free space, so a
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- percentile over all rows is mostly a percentile of zeros.
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- * `k ≥ 1.62 N/mm` — p95 over **contact** rows inside the gel. Use this one.
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- * `k ≥ 1.72 N/mm` — even the hardest press inside the gel.
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- Recompute rather than rescale the shipped column, since the direction matters:
 
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  ```python
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- K = 1.62 # your controller's stiffness
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- n_hat = (tgt[:, :3] - obs[:, :3]) # F/k · n̂ at the shipped k=1
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  n_hat /= np.linalg.norm(n_hat, axis=1, keepdims=True) + 1e-12
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  my_target = obs.copy()
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  my_target[:, :3] = obs[:, :3] + (f / K)[:, None] * n_hat
@@ -172,13 +173,16 @@ my_target[:, :3] = obs[:, :3] + (f / K)[:, None] * n_hat
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  #### Read this before using the numbers
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  - **Accuracy is rank-order within a group, not a certified absolute scale.**
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- Held out by press position the estimator scores ρ = 0.739 / MAE 1.23 N on its
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- own calibration objects. On five public force-labelled datasets the same
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- pipeline reaches ρ 0.775–0.986. It is reliable for *how hard, relative to
 
 
 
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  other frames*; it is not a load cell. Do not report absolute newtons from
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  this dataset as ground truth.
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- - **Forces saturate at 7.285 N.** The calibration's isotonic stage clips at the
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- hardest press it was fitted on, so 0.90% of samples sit exactly at that value.
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  Treat the maximum as a floor, not a measurement, and consider masking rows at
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  the ceiling out of a regression loss.
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  - **Duplicate tactile rows repeat the previous estimate.** The GelSight stream
 
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  assert np.array_equal(action[f == 0], observation[f == 0])
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  ```
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+ That identity is not a claim — it is checked element-wise over all **294,653**
136
  free-space rows of the release, maximum deviation `0.0`, quaternions included.
137
  Nothing changes where nothing is touched, so a model trained on `target_pose`
138
  degenerates to the pose-only model in free space and differs only in contact.
139
 
140
  #### Choosing `k` — it is your controller's number, not ours
141
 
142
+ `k = 2.0 N/mm` is a **declared assumption**, recorded in the parquet field
143
  metadata (`twm.stiffness_n_per_mm`) and in each `<episode>.force.json`, so a
144
+ target pose is never uninterpretable. It is not a measured property of your
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+ environment but it is chosen so the shipped column is at least *physically
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+ possible*:
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+ | | penetration at the shipped `k = 2.0` | inside the 4.25 mm gel? |
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  |---|---|---|
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+ | p95 over all rows | 3.65 mm | yes |
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+ | p95 over **contact** rows | 3.93 mm | yes |
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+ | maximum | 7.870 N → 3.935 mm | yes |
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+ **0.00%** of rows exceed the gel thickness. This matters because a target
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+ displaced further past the surface than the gel can be compressed asks for a
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+ pose that cannot be reached by pressing. Earlier releases shipped `k = 1 N/mm`,
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+ where 14.98% of rows were in that state.
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+ The binding constraint is `k ≥ 1.86 N/mm` — the hardest press (7.870 N) inside
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+ a 4.25 mm gel. Anything softer puts some rows outside it.
 
 
 
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+ If your controller is stiffer, recompute rather than rescale, since the
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+ direction matters:
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  ```python
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+ K = 4.0 # your controller's stiffness
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+ n_hat = (tgt[:, :3] - obs[:, :3]) # F/k · n̂ at the shipped k
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  n_hat /= np.linalg.norm(n_hat, axis=1, keepdims=True) + 1e-12
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  my_target = obs.copy()
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  my_target[:, :3] = obs[:, :3] + (f / K)[:, None] * n_hat
 
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  #### Read this before using the numbers
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  - **Accuracy is rank-order within a group, not a certified absolute scale.**
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+ Held out by press position the estimator scores ρ = 0.781 / MAE 1.07 N on its
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+ own calibration objects but that holdout is only 158 presses and a paired
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+ bootstrap cannot separate it from the previous reconstruction (95% CI on the
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+ difference [-0.081, +0.120]). The evidence that it is the better estimator is
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+ external: on five public force-labelled datasets the same pipeline reaches
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+ ρ 0.648–0.996 over 604–2,000 scored presses each. It is reliable for *how hard, relative to
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  other frames*; it is not a load cell. Do not report absolute newtons from
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  this dataset as ground truth.
184
+ - **Forces saturate at 7.870 N.** The calibration's isotonic stage clips at the
185
+ hardest press it was fitted on, so 2.22% of samples sit exactly at that value.
186
  Treat the maximum as a floor, not a measurement, and consider masking rows at
187
  the ceiling out of a regression loss.
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  - **Duplicate tactile rows repeat the previous estimate.** The GelSight stream