Toxoplasma PV segmentation β€” round 6 (Cellpose-SAM)

Segments Toxoplasma gondii parasitophorous vacuoles. Round 6 retrains round 5 on the same 556 curated fields with cellpose 4.2.1.1, now with a held-out validation set (per-epoch validation loss and accuracy) and a separate test set. Built for spaCR.

Data

set fields objects role
train 437 15550 fitted
validation 108 8959 per-epoch validation; one source-grouped CV fold
test 11 683 the 11 fixed NAS anchor wells, never trained on, used every round since r1

Per-field assignment: training/split.csv.

Results β€” test set (11 anchor wells)

model F1 @ IoU 0.5 precision recall mAP AJI Dice
stock cpsam_v2 0.7648 0.7539 0.776 0.362 0.505 0.6431
r6 0.8602 0.8468 0.8741 0.5061 0.8026 0.9059

Validation fold (r6): F1 0.8237, AJI 0.7927, Dice 0.8936.

5-fold cross-validation (same data, grouped by source): F1 0.8168 Β± 0.028, AJI 0.7516, Dice 0.8424. Per-fold, per-image results and per-epoch histories are in cv/.

Training: 100 epochs; best validation loss 0.08639681519438185 at epoch 20; final train loss 0.0461, final validation loss 0.12872041770909468.

Contents

  • weights/cpsam_v2_toxo_r6 β€” final weights
  • training/epoch_history.csv β€” per-epoch train and validation loss, pixel accuracy, Dice, IoU, MCC
  • training/split.csv, training/training_curves.png, training/report.json
  • qc/ β€” per-image metrics for r6 and stock (*_perimage.csv), summary.json, comparison_vs_stock.csv
  • cv/ β€” 5-fold CV: aggregate, per-fold per-image and per-IoU metrics, per-epoch histories

Pixel accuracy is foreground classification on the training crops; F1/AJI/Dice above are the segmentation-quality numbers.

Environment

cellpose 4.2.1.1
torch 2.10.0+cu128
GPU NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti
base weights cpsam_v2

Use with spaCR

pip install spacr   # or: conda install -c conda-forge spacr
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from spacr.core import preprocess_generate_masks
w = hf_hub_download("einarolafsson/toxoplasma-pv-segmentation-cpsam-r6", "weights/cpsam_v2_toxo_r6")
preprocess_generate_masks({"src": "/path/to/plate", "pathogen_channel": 2, "custom_model": w})

Source: https://github.com/EinarOlafsson/spacr Β· PyPI Β· conda-forge Β· Training data: einarolafsson/toxoplasma-pv-segmentation-dataset

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