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- library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Hardware
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Software
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ language: en
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+ license: mit
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+ tags:
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+ - code
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+ - solidity
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+ - smart-contracts
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+ - security
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+ - vulnerability-detection
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+ - blockchain
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+ - ethereum
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+ - defi
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+ datasets:
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+ - smartbugs-curated
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+ - solidifi-benchmark
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+ - defihacklabs
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+ - not-so-smart-contracts
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+ metrics:
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+ - f1
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+ base_model: microsoft/codebert-base
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  ---
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+ # trustchainai-codebert
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+ **Fine-tuned CodeBERT for Solidity smart contract vulnerability detection.**
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+ Part of the [TrustChainAI](https://github.com/emekaphilian/TrustChainAI) project — an AI-powered smart contract auditor with explainability and ethics monitoring, built to make blockchain security accessible to African and emerging-market Web3 ecosystems.
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+ ---
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+ ## Model Performance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ | Metric | Score |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | **F1 (weighted, test set)** | **98.6%** |
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+ | Eval Loss | 0.0428 |
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+ | Test Samples | 1,032 contracts |
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+ | Classes | 13 vulnerability categories |
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+ ---
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+ ## How to Use
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import pipeline
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+
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+ classifier = pipeline(
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+ "text-classification",
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+ model="emekaphilians/trustchainai-codebert"
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+ )
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+
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+ contract = """
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+ pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
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+ contract Vulnerable {
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+ mapping(address => uint) public balances;
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+ function withdraw() external {
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+ uint amt = balances[msg.sender];
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+ (bool ok,) = msg.sender.call{value: amt}("");
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+ balances[msg.sender] = 0;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ """
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+
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+ result = classifier(contract[:512])
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+ print(result)
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+ # [{'label': 'reentrancy', 'score': 0.997}]
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+ ```
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+ ---
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+ ## Label Schema
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+
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+ | ID | Label | Description |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | 0 | safe | No vulnerability detected |
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+ | 1 | reentrancy | Reentrancy attack (DAO-style) |
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+ | 2 | integer_overflow | Arithmetic overflow / underflow |
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+ | 3 | access_control | Unprotected ownership or selfdestruct |
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+ | 4 | tx_origin_phishing | tx.origin used for authentication |
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+ | 5 | dos_gas | Unbounded loop / gas exhaustion |
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+ | 6 | unchecked_call | External call return value ignored |
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+ | 7 | front_running_mev | Mempool-visible state / TOD |
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+ | 8 | timestamp_dependence | block.timestamp manipulation |
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+ | 9 | proxy_storage_collision | Delegatecall storage slot collision |
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+ | 10 | flash_loan_oracle | Oracle price manipulation via flash loan |
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+ | 11 | flash_loan_single_block | Single-block liquidity attack |
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+ | 12 | misnamed_constructor | Pre-Solidity-0.5 constructor naming bug |
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+ | 13 | other | Multi-class or miscellaneous vulnerability |
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+ ---
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+ ## Training Data
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+ Assembled from four open-source sources using the [prepare_datasets.py](https://github.com/emekaphilian/TrustChainAI/blob/main/TrustChainAi/scripts/prepare_datasets.py) pipeline:
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+ | Source | Contracts |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | SmartBugs Curated | 143 |
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+ | SolidiFI Benchmark | 1,700 |
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+ | DeFiHackLabs | 729 |
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+ | Not-So-Smart Contracts | 25 |
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+ | Synthetic augmentation | 3,600 |
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+ | **Total (after dedup)** | **6,879** |
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+ Split: 70% train / 15% val / 15% test (stratified by label).
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+ ---
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  ## Training Details
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+ | Parameter | Value |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Base model | microsoft/codebert-base |
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+ | Epochs | 5 (best checkpoint at epoch 2) |
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+ | Batch size | 16 |
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+ | Learning rate | 2e-5 |
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+ | Optimizer | AdamW (weight decay 0.01, warmup 100 steps) |
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+ | Max token length | 512 |
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+ | Mixed precision | fp16 |
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+ | Hardware | Google Colab T4 GPU |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Intended Use
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+ - Pre-deployment security screening of Solidity smart contracts
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+ - Automated vulnerability triage for DeFi protocols
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+ - Research baseline for smart contract security ML benchmarks
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+ - Integration into the TrustChainAI multi-agent audit pipeline
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+ ## Out-of-Scope Use
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+ - This model is **not a substitute** for a full professional security audit on high-value contracts
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+ - Performance on Vyper, Yul, or non-EVM contracts is untested
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+ - The `tx_origin_phishing` class has limited real training samples (28); treat predictions for this class with extra caution
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+ ---
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+ ## Limitations & Bias
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+ - Synthetic augmentation was used for 9 of 13 classes to compensate for dataset scarcity. Synthetic contracts may not fully capture real-world obfuscation patterns.
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+ - The `tx_origin_phishing` class had only 28 real-world training samples; model confidence for this class may be lower in practice.
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+ - Training data skews toward older Solidity vulnerability patterns (pre-0.8). Newer attack vectors may be underrepresented.
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+ ---
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+ ## Citation
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{trustchainai2025,
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+ author = {Emeka Philian},
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+ title = {TrustChainAI: AI-Powered Smart Contract Auditor},
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+ year = {2025},
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+ url = {https://github.com/emekaphilian/TrustChainAI}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ ---
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+ ## Links
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+ - 🔗 GitHub: [emekaphilian/TrustChainAI](https://github.com/emekaphilian/TrustChainAI)
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+ - 🤗 Profile: [emekaphilians](https://huggingface.co/emekaphilians)
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+ - 📄 Architecture: [docs/ARCHITECTURE.md](https://github.com/emekaphilian/TrustChainAI/blob/main/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md)