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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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# Benchmarking BERT-based Models for Sentence-level Topic Classification in Nepali Language
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## Overview
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This repository contains the implementation and experiments for benchmarking various BERT-based transformer models on **sentence-level topic classification in Nepali**, a low-resource language.
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We evaluate multilingual, Indic, Hindi, and Nepali-specific models to understand their effectiveness in capturing linguistic nuances of Nepali text.
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---
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## Objectives
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- Benchmark multiple BERT-based models on Nepali text classification
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- Analyze performance differences across multilingual, Indic, and monolingual models
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- Establish a strong baseline for future Nepali NLP tasks
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- Provide insights into low-resource language modeling
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---
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## Dataset
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The dataset consists of **25,006 Nepali sentences** categorized into five domains:
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- ๐พ Agriculture
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- ๐ฅ Health
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- ๐ Education & Technology
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- ๐๏ธ Culture & Tourism
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- ๐ฌ General Communication
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The dataset is balanced across all categories.
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๐ **Dataset Link:** *https://huggingface.co/datasets/ilprl-docse/NepSen-Nepali-Categorical-Sentences-Corpus*
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---
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## Models Evaluated
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We benchmarked the following transformer-based models:
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### Multilingual Models
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- mBERT
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- XLM-RoBERTa
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- mDeBERTa
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### Indic Models
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- MuRIL (base & large)
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- IndicBERT
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- DevBERT
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### Language-Specific Models
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- HindiBERT
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- NepBERTa
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### English Model
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- RoBERTa
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๐ **Model Links:** *https://hf.co/collections/ilprl-docse/benchmarking-bert-based-models-for-topic-classification*
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Visit: https://github.com/ilprl/Benchmarking-BERT-based-Models-for-Sentence-level-Topic-Classification-in-Nepali-Language
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---
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## Citation
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Paper Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23940
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If you use this work, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{karki2026benchmarking,
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title={Benchmarking BERT-based Models for Sentence-level Topic Classification in Nepali Language},
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author={Karki, Nischal and Subedi, Bipesh and Poudyal, Prakash and Ghimire, Rupak Raj and Bal, Bal Krishna},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the Regional International Conference on Natural Language Processing (RegICON 2025)},
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year={2026},
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address={Guwahati, India},
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note={Gauhati University, November 27--29, 2025},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23940}
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}
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