H-JEPA — GGUF for jepa.cpp

H-JEPA (arXiv 2610.06805, Zhang, Terver, Rabbat, LeCun, Balestriero) trains a hierarchy of action-conditioned JEPA world models end to end: level 1 predicts one step ahead in the latent space of a ViT image encoder, each level above re-encodes every stride-th state of the level below and predicts one of its steps ahead, conditioned on a latent macro-action. These are the authors' released checkpoints (jepa-world-models/h-jepa, code at kevinghst/H-JEPA) converted to GGUF for jepa.cpp, a ggml C/C++ engine with no Python and no PyTorch at run time.

hjepa_l{N} is the N-level H-JEPA, hwm_l{N} the HWM baseline (identity upper encoders), lewm the flat one-level baseline. One seed of every released configuration is here (seed 42 for the simulated environments, seed 1 for DROID).

What runs

The encoder, every level's state encoder, action encoder, predictor and latent rollout, and the paper's top-down gradient planner (jepa_hjepa_* in include/jepa.h; jepa-plan goes from an observation and a goal image to actions).

hf download jepacpp/h-jepa-GGUF ant/ant_hjepa_l3-seed42-f16.gguf --local-dir models/gguf
jepa-plan -m models/gguf/ant/ant_hjepa_l3-seed42-f16.gguf --obs now.png --goal goal.png --horizons 2,2,5 --samples 100,100,400

Parity with the authors' PyTorch

Every file below was checked by test-predictor --hjepa against activations dumped from the authors' own modules (scripts/hjepa_reference.py): encoder tokens, each level's states, latent actions, action embeddings, teacher-forced predictions and autoregressive rollouts, and the whole chain from frames to top-level states. cos min is the worst row cosine over all of those comparisons, rel max the largest max-abs error relative to the reference's largest value.

file levels size cos min rel max
ant/ant_hjepa_l2-seed42-f32.gguf 2 94.4 MB 1.0000000 1.3e-06
ant/ant_hjepa_l2-seed42-f16.gguf 2 55.0 MB 0.9999910 3.1e-03
ant/ant_hjepa_l2-seed42-q8_0.gguf 2 36.6 MB 0.9933167 1.1e-01
ant/ant_hjepa_l3-seed42-f32.gguf 3 139.3 MB 1.0000000 7.7e-07
ant/ant_hjepa_l3-seed42-f16.gguf 3 81.9 MB 0.9999981 1.3e-03
ant/ant_hjepa_l3-seed42-q8_0.gguf 3 55.0 MB 0.9983362 4.8e-02
ant/ant_hjepa_l4-seed42-f32.gguf 4 184.2 MB 1.0000000 3.1e-06
ant/ant_hjepa_l4-seed42-f16.gguf 4 108.7 MB 0.9999975 2.4e-03
ant/ant_hwm_l2-seed42-f32.gguf 2 93.3 MB 1.0000000 7.0e-07
ant/ant_hwm_l2-seed42-f16.gguf 2 54.4 MB 0.9999997 8.7e-04
ant/ant_hwm_l2-seed42-q8_0.gguf 2 36.2 MB 0.9997584 2.2e-02
ant/ant_hwm_l3-seed42-f32.gguf 3 136.9 MB 1.0000000 3.1e-06
ant/ant_hwm_l3-seed42-f16.gguf 3 80.7 MB 0.9999977 2.2e-03
ant/ant_hwm_l3-seed42-q8_0.gguf 3 54.3 MB 0.9941525 7.7e-02
ant/ant_hwm_l4-seed42-f32.gguf 4 180.6 MB 1.0000000 9.9e-07
ant/ant_hwm_l4-seed42-f16.gguf 4 107.0 MB 0.9999956 3.3e-03
ant/ant_lewm-seed42-f32.gguf 1 49.6 MB 1.0000000 1.8e-05
ant/ant_lewm-seed42-f16.gguf 1 28.2 MB 0.9999982 1.3e-03
ant/ant_lewm-seed42-q8_0.gguf 1 18.1 MB 0.9984276 3.4e-02
cube/cube_hjepa_l2-seed42-f32.gguf 2 93.0 MB 1.0000000 8.9e-07
cube/cube_hjepa_l2-seed42-f16.gguf 2 52.2 MB 0.9999998 6.8e-04
cube/cube_hjepa_l2-seed42-q8_0.gguf 2 33.1 MB 0.9998490 1.5e-02
cube/cube_hjepa_l3-seed42-f32.gguf 3 140.8 MB 1.0000000 7.7e-07
cube/cube_hjepa_l3-seed42-f16.gguf 3 79.2 MB 0.9999998 7.2e-04
cube/cube_hjepa_l3-seed42-q8_0.gguf 3 50.4 MB 0.9997903 2.0e-02
cube/cube_hjepa_l4-seed42-f32.gguf 4 188.6 MB 1.0000000 1.3e-05
cube/cube_hjepa_l4-seed42-f16.gguf 4 106.3 MB 0.9999996 8.9e-04
cube/cube_hjepa_l4-seed42-q8_0.gguf 4 67.7 MB 0.9998970 1.5e-02
cube/cube_hwm_l2-seed42-f32.gguf 2 92.4 MB 1.0000000 9.3e-07
cube/cube_hwm_l2-seed42-f16.gguf 2 51.9 MB 0.9999998 5.1e-04
cube/cube_hwm_l2-seed42-q8_0.gguf 2 32.9 MB 0.9998793 1.3e-02
cube/cube_hwm_l3-seed42-f32.gguf 3 139.6 MB 1.0000000 9.2e-07
cube/cube_hwm_l3-seed42-f16.gguf 3 78.6 MB 0.9999998 5.3e-04
cube/cube_hwm_l3-seed42-q8_0.gguf 3 50.1 MB 0.9998652 2.1e-02
cube/cube_hwm_l4-seed42-f32.gguf 4 186.8 MB 1.0000000 7.3e-07
cube/cube_hwm_l4-seed42-f16.gguf 4 105.4 MB 0.9999996 1.0e-03
cube/cube_hwm_l4-seed42-q8_0.gguf 4 67.2 MB 0.9999145 1.3e-02
cube/cube_lewm-seed42-f32.gguf 1 45.2 MB 1.0000000 1.5e-06
cube/cube_lewm-seed42-f16.gguf 1 25.1 MB 0.9999998 5.9e-04
cube/cube_lewm-seed42-q8_0.gguf 1 15.7 MB 0.9998823 1.2e-02
fourroom/fourroom_hjepa_l2-seed42-f32.gguf 2 65.9 MB 1.0000000 4.9e-05
fourroom/fourroom_hjepa_l2-seed42-f16.gguf 2 37.7 MB 0.9996970 2.1e-02
fourroom/fourroom_hjepa_l2-seed42-q8_0.gguf 2 24.5 MB 0.9885078 1.1e-01
fourroom/fourroom_hjepa_l3-seed42-f32.gguf 3 86.7 MB 1.0000000 3.3e-05
fourroom/fourroom_hjepa_l3-seed42-f16.gguf 3 50.4 MB 0.9999836 4.4e-03
fourroom/fourroom_hjepa_l4-seed42-f32.gguf 4 107.6 MB 1.0000000 1.0e-04
fourroom/fourroom_hwm_l2-seed42-f32.gguf 2 65.3 MB 1.0000000 1.7e-05
fourroom/fourroom_hwm_l2-seed42-f16.gguf 2 37.4 MB 0.9999912 3.5e-03
fourroom/fourroom_hwm_l3-seed42-f32.gguf 3 85.6 MB 1.0000000 3.1e-05
fourroom/fourroom_hwm_l3-seed42-f16.gguf 3 49.8 MB 0.9999852 4.7e-03
fourroom/fourroom_hwm_l4-seed42-f32.gguf 4 105.8 MB 1.0000000 9.0e-05
fourroom/fourroom_hwm_l4-seed42-f16.gguf 4 62.1 MB 0.9999763 7.0e-03
fourroom/fourroom_lewm-seed42-f32.gguf 1 45.1 MB 1.0000000 6.1e-06
fourroom/fourroom_lewm-seed42-f16.gguf 1 25.1 MB 0.9999884 3.9e-03
fourroom/fourroom_lewm-seed42-q8_0.gguf 1 15.7 MB 0.9963070 5.8e-02
pusht/pusht_hjepa_l2-seed42-f32.gguf 2 92.9 MB 1.0000000 1.2e-06
pusht/pusht_hjepa_l2-seed42-f16.gguf 2 52.1 MB 0.9999992 7.2e-04
pusht/pusht_hjepa_l2-seed42-q8_0.gguf 2 33.0 MB 0.9994396 2.1e-02
pusht/pusht_hjepa_l3-seed42-f32.gguf 3 140.7 MB 1.0000000 1.5e-06
pusht/pusht_hjepa_l3-seed42-f16.gguf 3 79.2 MB 0.9999996 9.0e-04
pusht/pusht_hjepa_l3-seed42-q8_0.gguf 3 50.3 MB 0.9996304 2.3e-02
pusht/pusht_hjepa_l4-seed42-f32.gguf 4 188.5 MB 1.0000000 1.3e-06
pusht/pusht_hjepa_l4-seed42-f16.gguf 4 106.2 MB 0.9999997 7.1e-04
pusht/pusht_hjepa_l4-seed42-q8_0.gguf 4 67.7 MB 0.9997470 2.1e-02
pusht/pusht_hwm_l2-seed42-f32.gguf 2 92.3 MB 1.0000000 3.3e-06
pusht/pusht_hwm_l2-seed42-f16.gguf 2 51.8 MB 0.9999945 2.6e-03
pusht/pusht_hwm_l2-seed42-q8_0.gguf 2 32.8 MB 0.9982233 3.6e-02
pusht/pusht_hwm_l3-seed42-f32.gguf 3 139.5 MB 1.0000000 1.7e-05
pusht/pusht_hwm_l3-seed42-f16.gguf 3 78.6 MB 0.9997881 1.6e-02
pusht/pusht_hwm_l3-seed42-q8_0.gguf 3 50.0 MB 0.9969335 6.5e-02
pusht/pusht_hwm_l4-seed42-f32.gguf 4 186.7 MB 1.0000000 1.0e-06
pusht/pusht_hwm_l4-seed42-f16.gguf 4 105.3 MB 0.9999997 6.5e-04
pusht/pusht_hwm_l4-seed42-q8_0.gguf 4 67.2 MB 0.9987045 1.5e-02
pusht/pusht_lewm-seed42-f32.gguf 1 45.1 MB 1.0000000 8.5e-07
pusht/pusht_lewm-seed42-f16.gguf 1 25.1 MB 0.9999995 9.4e-04
pusht/pusht_lewm-seed42-q8_0.gguf 1 15.7 MB 0.9996572 2.1e-02
droid/droid_hjepa_l2-seed1-f32.gguf 2 345.8 MB 1.0000000 6.6e-07
droid/droid_hjepa_l2-seed1-f16.gguf 2 217.2 MB 0.9999999 4.2e-04
droid/droid_hjepa_l2-seed1-q8_0.gguf 2 156.9 MB 0.9997898 1.4e-02
droid/droid_hwm_l2-seed1-f32.gguf 2 343.4 MB 1.0000000 6.4e-07
droid/droid_hwm_l2-seed1-f16.gguf 2 216.0 MB 0.9999999 2.1e-04
droid/droid_hwm_l2-seed1-q8_0.gguf 2 156.3 MB 0.9997806 1.1e-02
droid/droid_lewm-seed1-f32.gguf 1 215.0 MB 1.0000000 9.2e-07
droid/droid_lewm-seed1-f16.gguf 1 130.1 MB 0.9999997 4.5e-04
droid/droid_lewm-seed1-q8_0.gguf 1 90.3 MB 0.9998426 1.2e-02

Measured at jepa.cpp 871b994, CPU. Bars: tests/test-predictor.cpp thresholds_for(): f32 cos >= 0.9999 and rel <= 1e-3; f16 cos_mean >= 0.9999, cos_min >= 0.99; q8_0 cos_mean >= 0.999, cos_min >= 0.98. q4_k and below do not clear the q8_0 bars on these small models and are not published.

The planner is checked against the authors' GradientSolver / HierarchicalSolver replayed on their own random draws: at f32 every cost, autograd gradient, solve and hierarchical plan matches, and at f16 every cost and gradient. A q8_0 file is verified as a forward model only; whether it plans as well as f32 has not been measured in closed loop.

Inputs

Frames are squash-resized to the encoder's image size and ImageNet-normalised (jepa.pre.*). Actions and proprioception are z-scored with the training statistics stored in the file (norm.action.*, norm.proprio.*, jepa_hjepa_norm_stats); a level-1 action is jepa.hjepa.frameskip consecutive raw actions stacked.

Licence

MIT, as the source checkpoints (jepa-world-models/h-jepa) and code. Cite the paper:

@article{zhang2026hjepa,
  title   = {H-JEPA: End-to-End Learning of Hierarchical World Models for Visual Planning},
  author  = {Zhang, Wancong and Terver, Basile and Rabbat, Michael and LeCun, Yann and Balestriero, Randall},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2610.06805},
  year    = {2026}
}
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