Automatic Speech Recognition
Transformers
Safetensors
Tibetan
whisper
audio
speech-to-text
tibetan
translation
low-resource
Eval Results (legacy)
Instructions to use milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan")# Load model directly from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan") model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan", device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Add comprehensive model card
Browse files
README.md
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library_name: transformers
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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## Training Details
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---
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language:
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- bo # Tibetan ISO 639-1 code
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tags:
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- whisper
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- audio
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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- speech-to-text
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- tibetan
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- translation
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- low-resource
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: openai/whisper-small
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datasets:
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- lilgoose777/merged-tibetan-titung-goose
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
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metrics:
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- wer
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model-index:
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- name: Whisper Small Tibetan
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results:
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- task:
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type: automatic-speech-recognition
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name: Automatic Speech Recognition
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dataset:
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type: lilgoose777/merged-tibetan-titung-goose
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name: Merged Tibetan Titung Goose
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metrics:
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- type: wer
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value: XX.XX
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name: Word Error Rate
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---
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# Whisper Small - Tibetan Speech Translation
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This model is a fine-tuned version of **[openai/whisper-small](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small)** for Tibetan speech-to-text translation.
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## Model Description
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- **Model**: Whisper Small (244M parameters)
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- **Language**: Tibetan (བོད་སྐད།)
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- **Task**: Speech Translation (Tibetan audio → Text transcription)
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- **Base Model**: openai/whisper-small
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- **Dataset**: [lilgoose777/merged-tibetan-titung-goose](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lilgoose777/merged-tibetan-titung-goose)
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- **Checkpoint**: checkpoint-3000
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## Intended Uses
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This model is designed to transcribe Tibetan speech into written text. It can be used for:
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- 📝 Transcribing Tibetan audio recordings
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- 🎙️ Building Tibetan speech recognition applications
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- 📚 Creating subtitles for Tibetan audio/video content
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- 🔬 Research in low-resource language ASR
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- 📖 Preserving and digitizing Tibetan oral traditions
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## Training Details
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### Dataset
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The model was trained on the **Merged Tibetan Titung Goose** dataset, which combines multiple Tibetan audio sources for improved coverage.
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- **Dataset**: `lilgoose777/merged-tibetan-titung-goose`
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- **Train/Test Split**: 90/10
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- **Sampling Rate**: 16000 Hz
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### Training Hyperparameters
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The model was fine-tuned with the following configuration:
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| Hyperparameter | Value |
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|----------------|-------|
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| Base Model | `openai/whisper-small` |
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| Training Steps | 3,000 |
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| Batch Size (Train) | 16 |
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| Batch Size (Eval) | 8 |
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| Learning Rate | 1.25e-05 |
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| Warmup Steps | 300 |
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| Gradient Accumulation | 1 |
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| Gradient Checkpointing | True |
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| Mixed Precision (FP16) | False |
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| Max Generation Length | 225 |
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| Evaluation Strategy | Every 100 steps |
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| Save Strategy | Every 100 steps |
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### Training Infrastructure
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- **Framework**: HuggingFace Transformers 4.56.2
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- **Training Framework**: Seq2SeqTrainer
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- **Optimizer**: AdamW
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- **Metric**: Word Error Rate (WER)
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### Results
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| **Best WER** | **XX.XX%** |
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| Final WER | XX.XX% |
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*Lower WER is better. WER (Word Error Rate) measures the percentage of words that are incorrectly transcribed.*
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## Usage
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### Quick Start with Pipeline
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```python
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from transformers import pipeline
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# Create transcription pipeline
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pipe = pipeline(
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"automatic-speech-recognition",
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model="milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan",
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generate_kwargs={"language": "tibetan", "task": "translate"}
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)
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# Transcribe audio file
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result = pipe("path/to/tibetan_audio.wav")
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print(result["text"])
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```
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### Using Processor and Model
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```python
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from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
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| 126 |
+
import torch
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
# Load model and processor
|
| 129 |
+
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan")
|
| 130 |
+
model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan")
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
# Load your audio (16kHz sampling rate)
|
| 133 |
+
# audio_array = ... your audio array ...
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
# Process audio
|
| 136 |
+
input_features = processor(
|
| 137 |
+
audio_array,
|
| 138 |
+
sampling_rate=16000,
|
| 139 |
+
return_tensors="pt"
|
| 140 |
+
).input_features
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
# Generate transcription
|
| 143 |
+
forced_decoder_ids = processor.get_decoder_prompt_ids(
|
| 144 |
+
language="tibetan",
|
| 145 |
+
task="translate"
|
| 146 |
+
)
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 149 |
+
predicted_ids = model.generate(
|
| 150 |
+
input_features,
|
| 151 |
+
forced_decoder_ids=forced_decoder_ids
|
| 152 |
+
)
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
# Decode
|
| 155 |
+
transcription = processor.batch_decode(
|
| 156 |
+
predicted_ids,
|
| 157 |
+
skip_special_tokens=True
|
| 158 |
+
)[0]
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
print(transcription)
|
| 161 |
+
```
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
### Using with Librosa
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
```python
|
| 166 |
+
import librosa
|
| 167 |
+
from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
# Load model
|
| 170 |
+
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan")
|
| 171 |
+
model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan")
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
# Load audio file (automatically resamples to 16kHz)
|
| 174 |
+
audio, sr = librosa.load("tibetan_audio.mp3", sr=16000)
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
# Process and transcribe
|
| 177 |
+
input_features = processor(
|
| 178 |
+
audio,
|
| 179 |
+
sampling_rate=16000,
|
| 180 |
+
return_tensors="pt"
|
| 181 |
+
).input_features
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
forced_decoder_ids = processor.get_decoder_prompt_ids(
|
| 184 |
+
language="tibetan",
|
| 185 |
+
task="translate"
|
| 186 |
+
)
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
predicted_ids = model.generate(
|
| 189 |
+
input_features,
|
| 190 |
+
forced_decoder_ids=forced_decoder_ids
|
| 191 |
+
)
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
transcription = processor.batch_decode(
|
| 194 |
+
predicted_ids,
|
| 195 |
+
skip_special_tokens=True
|
| 196 |
+
)[0]
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
print(transcription)
|
| 199 |
+
```
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
### Batch Processing Multiple Files
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
```python
|
| 204 |
+
import torch
|
| 205 |
+
import librosa
|
| 206 |
+
from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
# Load model
|
| 209 |
+
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan")
|
| 210 |
+
model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan")
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
# Set device
|
| 213 |
+
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
|
| 214 |
+
model.to(device)
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
# Process multiple files
|
| 217 |
+
audio_files = ["file1.wav", "file2.wav", "file3.wav"]
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
for audio_file in audio_files:
|
| 220 |
+
# Load audio
|
| 221 |
+
audio, _ = librosa.load(audio_file, sr=16000)
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
# Process
|
| 224 |
+
input_features = processor(
|
| 225 |
+
audio,
|
| 226 |
+
sampling_rate=16000,
|
| 227 |
+
return_tensors="pt"
|
| 228 |
+
).input_features.to(device)
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
# Generate
|
| 231 |
+
forced_decoder_ids = processor.get_decoder_prompt_ids(
|
| 232 |
+
language="tibetan",
|
| 233 |
+
task="translate"
|
| 234 |
+
)
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 237 |
+
predicted_ids = model.generate(
|
| 238 |
+
input_features,
|
| 239 |
+
forced_decoder_ids=forced_decoder_ids
|
| 240 |
+
)
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
# Decode
|
| 243 |
+
transcription = processor.batch_decode(
|
| 244 |
+
predicted_ids,
|
| 245 |
+
skip_special_tokens=True
|
| 246 |
+
)[0]
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
print(f"{audio_file}: {transcription}")
|
| 249 |
+
```
|
| 250 |
|
| 251 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 252 |
|
| 253 |
+
To evaluate the model on your own Tibetan audio dataset:
|
| 254 |
|
| 255 |
+
```python
|
| 256 |
+
from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
|
| 257 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 258 |
+
import evaluate
|
| 259 |
|
| 260 |
+
# Load model
|
| 261 |
+
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan")
|
| 262 |
+
model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan")
|
| 263 |
|
| 264 |
+
# Load your dataset
|
| 265 |
+
dataset = load_dataset("your_tibetan_dataset")
|
| 266 |
|
| 267 |
+
# Initialize WER metric
|
| 268 |
+
wer_metric = evaluate.load("wer")
|
| 269 |
|
| 270 |
+
# Process and evaluate
|
| 271 |
+
# ... (see full evaluation code in documentation)
|
| 272 |
+
```
|
| 273 |
|
| 274 |
+
## Limitations and Considerations
|
| 275 |
|
| 276 |
+
### Known Limitations
|
| 277 |
|
| 278 |
+
1. **Domain Specificity**: The model is trained on specific Tibetan dialects and domains present in the training data
|
| 279 |
+
2. **Audio Quality**: Performance degrades with:
|
| 280 |
+
- Background noise
|
| 281 |
+
- Poor recording quality
|
| 282 |
+
- Multiple speakers
|
| 283 |
+
- Non-standard dialects
|
| 284 |
+
3. **Low-Resource Language**: As Tibetan is a low-resource language, the model may have limited generalization compared to high-resource language models
|
| 285 |
+
4. **Code-Switching**: May struggle with Tibetan-English or Tibetan-Chinese code-switching
|
| 286 |
|
| 287 |
+
### Best Practices
|
| 288 |
|
| 289 |
+
- **Audio Format**: Use 16kHz mono audio for best results
|
| 290 |
+
- **Clean Audio**: Minimize background noise and ensure clear speech
|
| 291 |
+
- **Standard Dialect**: Model performs best on dialects similar to training data
|
| 292 |
+
- **Audio Length**: Optimal performance on audio clips under 30 seconds
|
| 293 |
|
| 294 |
+
## Ethical Considerations
|
| 295 |
|
| 296 |
+
### Intended Use
|
| 297 |
|
| 298 |
+
This model is intended for:
|
| 299 |
+
- ✅ Transcription of Tibetan speech
|
| 300 |
+
- ✅ Educational purposes
|
| 301 |
+
- ✅ Research in speech recognition
|
| 302 |
+
- ✅ Preservation of Tibetan language
|
| 303 |
|
| 304 |
+
### Out-of-Scope Use
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 305 |
|
| 306 |
+
- ❌ Surveillance or monitoring without consent
|
| 307 |
+
- ❌ Generating misleading transcriptions
|
| 308 |
+
- ❌ Any use that violates privacy or human rights
|
| 309 |
|
| 310 |
+
### Bias and Fairness
|
| 311 |
|
| 312 |
+
- The model's performance may vary across different Tibetan dialects
|
| 313 |
+
- Training data may not represent all Tibetan-speaking communities equally
|
| 314 |
+
- Users should evaluate the model on their specific use case before deployment
|
| 315 |
|
| 316 |
+
## Citation
|
| 317 |
|
| 318 |
+
If you use this model in your research or application, please cite:
|
| 319 |
|
| 320 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 321 |
+
@misc{whisper-small-tibetan-2024,
|
| 322 |
+
author = {Milan Akdj},
|
| 323 |
+
title = {Whisper Small - Tibetan Speech Translation},
|
| 324 |
+
year = {2024},
|
| 325 |
+
publisher = {HuggingFace},
|
| 326 |
+
journal = {HuggingFace Model Hub},
|
| 327 |
+
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan}}
|
| 328 |
+
}
|
| 329 |
+
```
|
| 330 |
|
| 331 |
+
Also cite the original Whisper paper:
|
| 332 |
|
| 333 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 334 |
+
@article{radford2022whisper,
|
| 335 |
+
title={Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision},
|
| 336 |
+
author={Radford, Alec and Kim, Jong Wook and Xu, Tao and Brockman, Greg and McLeavey, Christine and Sutskever, Ilya},
|
| 337 |
+
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.04356},
|
| 338 |
+
year={2022}
|
| 339 |
+
}
|
| 340 |
+
```
|
| 341 |
|
| 342 |
+
## Acknowledgements
|
| 343 |
|
| 344 |
+
- **Base Model**: [OpenAI Whisper Small](openai/whisper-small)
|
| 345 |
+
- **Dataset**: [Merged Tibetan Titung Goose](lilgoose777/merged-tibetan-titung-goose)
|
| 346 |
+
- **Framework**: [HuggingFace Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers)
|
| 347 |
+
- **Training**: Fine-tuned using HuggingFace Seq2SeqTrainer
|
| 348 |
|
| 349 |
+
## Model Card Authors
|
| 350 |
|
| 351 |
+
Milan Akdj
|
| 352 |
|
| 353 |
+
## Contact
|
| 354 |
|
| 355 |
+
For questions or issues with this model, please open an issue on the [model repository](https://huggingface.co/milanakdj/whisper-small-full-tibetan).
|
| 356 |
|
| 357 |
+
---
|
| 358 |
|
| 359 |
+
## Additional Information
|
| 360 |
|
| 361 |
+
### Model Architecture
|
| 362 |
|
| 363 |
+
Whisper Small uses a Transformer encoder-decoder architecture:
|
| 364 |
+
- **Encoder**: Processes audio features
|
| 365 |
+
- **Decoder**: Generates text transcription
|
| 366 |
+
- **Parameters**: ~244M total parameters
|
| 367 |
|
| 368 |
+
### Training Environment
|
| 369 |
|
| 370 |
+
- **Platform**: RunPod GPU Instance
|
| 371 |
+
- **Monitoring**: TensorBoard logging enabled
|
| 372 |
+
- **Evaluation**: WER metric on held-out test set
|
| 373 |
|
| 374 |
+
### Version History
|
| 375 |
|
| 376 |
+
- **v1.0**: Initial release with checkpoint-3000
|
| 377 |
|
| 378 |
+
---
|
| 379 |
|
| 380 |
+
**Language**: Tibetan (བོད་སྐད།)
|
| 381 |
+
**License**: Apache 2.0
|
| 382 |
+
**Model Size**: ~244M parameters
|