---
license: apache-2.0
language:
- en
datasets:
- allenai/c4
tags:
- pytorch
- transformers
- gpt
- yatnmn
- nmn
- chinchilla
- nanochat
- text-generation
- 1b
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
---

# YatNMN-Softplus d=22 Chinchilla (1.08B) — PyTorch / HuggingFace Transformers

A **1.08B-parameter** nanochat-architecture GPT with YatNMN-Softplus MLP, trained on English C4 to Chinchilla-optimal token budget (20× params ≈ 21.5B tokens) on a **single TPU v6e-8** using FSDP + gradient accumulation.

This is the **1B-scale version** of the d=12 (261M) YatNMN-Softplus model that achieved 2.98 loss — testing whether the YatNMN advantage scales.

## Results

| Scale | Params | Tokens | C4 smooth loss | Wall time | Throughput |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| d=12 | 261M | 5.22B | 2.98 | 2.2 h | 660K tok/s |
| **d=22** | **1.08B** | **21.5B** | **2.83** | **47.9 h** | **125K tok/s** |

The loss improved by **0.15 nats** going from 261M → 1.08B at Chinchilla-optimal compute — consistent with standard scaling-law predictions.

## Quick start

```bash
pip install torch transformers safetensors
```

```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "mlnomad/yatnmn-softplus-d22-chinchilla-1B-pytorch",
    trust_remote_code=True,
    dtype=torch.float32,
).eval()

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1")

prompt = "The meaning of life is"
ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
with torch.no_grad():
    out = model.generate(
        ids, max_new_tokens=50,
        do_sample=True, temperature=0.8, top_p=0.9,
        use_cache=True, pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id or 0,
    )
print(tokenizer.decode(out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

## Model details

| | |
|---|---|
| **Parameters** | 1,077,145,546 (~1.08B) |
| **Architecture** | Nanochat GPT with YatNMN-Softplus MLP (d=22, n_embd=1408, n_head=22) |
| **Config** | seq_len=1024, tied embeddings, SSSL sliding window |
| **Training data** | `allenai/c4` (English split), 21.5B tokens (Chinchilla 20×) |
| **Tokenizer** | `mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1` (vocab 32,768) |
| **Optimizer** | plain AdamW, peak LR 0.03, warmup-cosine, grad_accum=8 (effective batch 512) |
| **Hardware** | TPU v6e-8 (TRC), europe-west4-a, FSDP + remat |
| **Final loss (smooth)** | **2.8325** |
| **Wall time** | 47.85 h |
| **Throughput** | 125K tok/s |

## YatNMN-Softplus MLP

```
y = α · (x · W + softplus(b))² / (||x − W||² + softplus(ε))
```

Per-neuron `(ff,)` bias, scalar learnable `ε`, scalar learnable `α`. Same config as the 261M model — architecture identical except depth (22 vs 12) and width (1408 vs 768).

## Training setup (1B on single v6e-8)

Training a 1B model on a single v6e-8 required:
- **FSDP**: model params sharded 8-way across chips (first-dim partitioning on the `fsdp` mesh axis)
- **Gradient checkpointing (remat)**: `dots_saveable` policy on all blocks
- **Gradient accumulation**: 8 micro-steps per optimizer apply (effective batch 512 samples = 524K tokens)
- **Batch per device**: 8 (reduced from 32 at d=12 for HBM headroom)

## Files

```
├── config.json                       # HF config with auto_map
├── model.safetensors                 # ~4.3 GB, fp32
├── yatnmn_gpt.py                     # pure PyTorch Yat_GPT + YatNMN layer
├── torch_gpt.py                      # shared building blocks
├── configuration_yatnmn_gpt.py       # PretrainedConfig subclass
├── modeling_yatnmn_gpt.py            # PreTrainedModel + KV cache + GenerationMixin
└── README.md
```

## Related

- [`mlnomad/yatnmn-softplus-d12-chinchilla-261M-pytorch`](https://huggingface.co/mlnomad/yatnmn-softplus-d12-chinchilla-261M-pytorch) — same architecture at 261M (d=12), loss 2.98
- [`mlnomad/gelu-d12-chinchilla-261M-pytorch`](https://huggingface.co/mlnomad/gelu-d12-chinchilla-261M-pytorch) — GELU baseline at 261M, loss 3.12
- [flaxchat](https://github.com/mlnomadpy/flaxchat) — JAX/Flax training harness
- [`nmn`](https://pypi.org/project/nmn/) — YatNMN layer

## License

Apache 2.0.