Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
gemma3_text
feature-extraction
dense
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:102127
loss:SpladeLoss
loss:SparseMultipleNegativesRankingLoss
loss:FlopsLoss
Eval Results (legacy)
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_ver2_checkpoint100 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_ver2_checkpoint100 with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_ver2_checkpoint100") sentences = [ "query: 6460338 acdelco", "document: очиститель тормозов rsqprofessional арт 072589767pl volkswagen id buzz янтарный", "document: гтц 6460338 для chevrolet traverse", "document: гтц 6960358 для chevrolet traverse" ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
| tags: | |
| - sentence-transformers | |
| - sentence-similarity | |
| - feature-extraction | |
| - dense | |
| - generated_from_trainer | |
| - dataset_size:102127 | |
| - loss:SpladeLoss | |
| - loss:SparseMultipleNegativesRankingLoss | |
| - loss:FlopsLoss | |
| base_model: seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_clear | |
| widget: | |
| - source_sentence: 'query: 6460338 acdelco' | |
| sentences: | |
| - 'document: очиститель тормозов rsqprofessional арт 072589767pl volkswagen id buzz | |
| янтарный' | |
| - 'document: гтц 6460338 для chevrolet traverse' | |
| - 'document: гтц 6960358 для chevrolet traverse' | |
| - source_sentence: 'query: audioquest cinnamon usb 0 7500 см ' | |
| sentences: | |
| - 'document: кабель usb аудиоквест cinnamon 0 7500 см 8712516' | |
| - 'document: задняя камера рамке номерного знака интерпауэр ip616 54785862' | |
| - 'document: аудиокабель soundwave 200 см' | |
| - source_sentence: 'query: акустическое пианино weber w 121 pw ' | |
| sentences: | |
| - 'document: акустическое пианино steinway model s' | |
| - 'document: инструмент для игры на пианино вебер w 121 pw' | |
| - 'document: велосипед сильвербек strela sport 700c 54 см blue 60097000435025' | |
| - source_sentence: 'query: шкаф шрм24' | |
| sentences: | |
| - 'document: wardrobe shrm 24 4348563' | |
| - 'document: духовой шкаф бертаццони f6011provtn' | |
| - 'document: шкаф мдф30' | |
| - source_sentence: 'query: 1452634 santool jawa 300 cl' | |
| sentences: | |
| - 'document: смартфон эппл iphone xs max 512gb' | |
| - 'document: 1453934 santool съемник для сальников jawa 300 cl' | |
| - 'document: 1452634 santool съемник для сальников jawa 300 cl' | |
| datasets: | |
| - seregadgl/car_and_product_triplet_103k | |
| pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity | |
| library_name: sentence-transformers | |
| metrics: | |
| - cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| - cosine_precision@1 | |
| - cosine_precision@3 | |
| - cosine_precision@5 | |
| - cosine_precision@10 | |
| - cosine_recall@1 | |
| - cosine_recall@3 | |
| - cosine_recall@5 | |
| - cosine_recall@10 | |
| - cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| - cosine_mrr@10 | |
| - cosine_map@100 | |
| model-index: | |
| - name: SentenceTransformer based on seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_clear | |
| results: | |
| - task: | |
| type: information-retrieval | |
| name: Information Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| name: val set fine | |
| type: val_set_fine | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| value: 0.749 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@1 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@1 | |
| value: 0.749 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@1 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@3 | |
| value: 0.27433333333333326 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@3 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@5 | |
| value: 0.17060000000000003 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@5 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@10 | |
| value: 0.0886 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@10 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@1 | |
| value: 0.749 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@1 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@3 | |
| value: 0.823 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@3 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@5 | |
| value: 0.853 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@5 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@10 | |
| value: 0.886 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@10 | |
| - type: cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| value: 0.816961550160875 | |
| name: Cosine Ndcg@10 | |
| - type: cosine_mrr@10 | |
| value: 0.7949674603174605 | |
| name: Cosine Mrr@10 | |
| - type: cosine_map@100 | |
| value: 0.7988750755190056 | |
| name: Cosine Map@100 | |
| # SentenceTransformer based on seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_clear | |
| This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_clear](https://huggingface.co/seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_clear) on the [car_and_product_triplet_103k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/seregadgl/car_and_product_triplet_103k) dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. | |
| ## Model Details | |
| ### Model Description | |
| - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer | |
| - **Base model:** [seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_clear](https://huggingface.co/seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_clear) <!-- at revision 20c38a098901bc44c1031a7537d0e3bf0aa93063 --> | |
| - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens | |
| - **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions | |
| - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity | |
| - **Training Dataset:** | |
| - [car_and_product_triplet_103k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/seregadgl/car_and_product_triplet_103k) | |
| <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> | |
| <!-- - **License:** Unknown --> | |
| ### Model Sources | |
| - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) | |
| - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers) | |
| - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) | |
| ### Full Model Architecture | |
| ``` | |
| SentenceTransformer( | |
| (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'Gemma3TextModel'}) | |
| (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) | |
| (2): SparseLayer( | |
| (linear): Linear(in_features=768, out_features=262144, bias=True) | |
| ) | |
| ) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Usage | |
| ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| First install the Sentence Transformers library: | |
| ```bash | |
| pip install -U sentence-transformers | |
| ``` | |
| Then you can load this model and run inference. | |
| ```python | |
| from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer | |
| # Download from the 🤗 Hub | |
| model = SentenceTransformer("seregadgl/splade_gemma_google_base_checkpoint_100_ver2_checkpoint100") | |
| # Run inference | |
| sentences = [ | |
| 'query: 1452634 santool jawa 300 cl', | |
| 'document: 1452634 santool съемник для сальников jawa 300 cl', | |
| 'document: 1453934 santool съемник для сальников jawa 300 cl', | |
| ] | |
| embeddings = model.encode(sentences) | |
| print(embeddings.shape) | |
| # [3, 768] | |
| # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings | |
| similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) | |
| print(similarities) | |
| # tensor([[1.0000, 0.1749, 0.1724], | |
| # [0.1749, 1.0000, 0.7309], | |
| # [0.1724, 0.7309, 1.0000]]) | |
| ``` | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Direct Usage (Transformers) | |
| <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| You can finetune this model on your own dataset. | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Out-of-Scope Use | |
| *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* | |
| --> | |
| ## Evaluation | |
| ### Metrics | |
| #### Information Retrieval | |
| * Dataset: `val_set_fine` | |
| * Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | |
| | Metric | Value | | |
| |:--------------------|:----------| | |
| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.749 | | |
| | cosine_precision@1 | 0.749 | | |
| | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2743 | | |
| | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1706 | | |
| | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0886 | | |
| | cosine_recall@1 | 0.749 | | |
| | cosine_recall@3 | 0.823 | | |
| | cosine_recall@5 | 0.853 | | |
| | cosine_recall@10 | 0.886 | | |
| | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.817** | | |
| | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.795 | | |
| | cosine_map@100 | 0.7989 | | |
| <!-- | |
| ## Bias, Risks and Limitations | |
| *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Recommendations | |
| *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* | |
| --> | |
| ## Training Details | |
| ### Training Dataset | |
| #### car_and_product_triplet_103k | |
| * Dataset: [car_and_product_triplet_103k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/seregadgl/car_and_product_triplet_103k) at [3519181](https://huggingface.co/datasets/seregadgl/car_and_product_triplet_103k/tree/35191818e272dc373544bd86903a5146c6f993e2) | |
| * Size: 102,127 training samples | |
| * Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code> | |
| * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | |
| | | anchor | positive | negative | | |
| |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | type | string | string | string | | |
| | details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 16.27 tokens</li><li>max: 44 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 23.62 tokens</li><li>max: 77 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 23.2 tokens</li><li>max: 47 tokens</li></ul> | | |
| * Samples: | |
| | anchor | positive | negative | | |
| |:--------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | <code>query: погружной блендер tefal optichef hb64f810</code> | <code>document: погружной блендер тефаль optichef hb64f810</code> | <code>document: погружной миксер tefal mixchef hb64f850</code> | | |
| | <code>query: 375675836 niteo</code> | <code>document: тосол 375675836 для ford f350 полуночный синий</code> | <code>document: тосол 375625836 для ford f350 полуночный синий фиалковый</code> | | |
| | <code>query: накидка с подогревом dodge viper pink</code> | <code>document: накидка с подогревом acdelco арт 787327sx dodge viper розовый</code> | <code>document: 787327sx накидка с подогревом indian challenger лаймовый</code> | | |
| * Loss: [<code>SpladeLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#spladeloss) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "loss": "SparseMultipleNegativesRankingLoss(scale=1.0, similarity_fct='dot_score', gather_across_devices=False)", | |
| "document_regularizer_weight": 1e-05, | |
| "query_regularizer_weight": 1e-05 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Evaluation Dataset | |
| #### car_and_product_triplet_103k | |
| * Dataset: [car_and_product_triplet_103k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/seregadgl/car_and_product_triplet_103k) at [3519181](https://huggingface.co/datasets/seregadgl/car_and_product_triplet_103k/tree/35191818e272dc373544bd86903a5146c6f993e2) | |
| * Size: 1,000 evaluation samples | |
| * Columns: <code>anchor</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code> | |
| * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | |
| | | anchor | positive | negative | | |
| |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | type | string | string | string | | |
| | details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 16.73 tokens</li><li>max: 74 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 23.54 tokens</li><li>max: 80 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.66 tokens</li><li>max: 65 tokens</li></ul> | | |
| * Samples: | |
| | anchor | positive | negative | | |
| |:------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | <code>query: зеркала для 'слепых' зон volkswagen arteon</code> | <code>document: зеркала для 'слепых' зон 86635985zz для volkswagen arteon перламутровочёрный</code> | <code>document: 86635985zz зеркала для 'слепых' зон иж юпитер2 голубой</code> | | |
| | <code>query: elf bar lux 1500 лимонад голубой малины 1500 </code> | <code>document: одноразовая электронная сигарета эльф бар 1 5000 мл lemonade blue raspberry 340440526</code> | <code>document: elf bar vibe 1000 мохито зелёного яблока 1000</code> | | |
| | <code>query: удалитель наклеек chevrolet corvette onyx</code> | <code>document: удалитель наклеек 20810588pl для chevrolet corvette оникс</code> | <code>document: удалитель наклеек 20810588pl для maserati levante янтарный</code> | | |
| * Loss: [<code>SpladeLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#spladeloss) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "loss": "SparseMultipleNegativesRankingLoss(scale=1.0, similarity_fct='dot_score', gather_across_devices=False)", | |
| "document_regularizer_weight": 1e-05, | |
| "query_regularizer_weight": 1e-05 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Training Hyperparameters | |
| #### Non-Default Hyperparameters | |
| - `eval_strategy`: steps | |
| - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16 | |
| - `learning_rate`: 0.0001 | |
| - `num_train_epochs`: 1 | |
| - `warmup_steps`: 10 | |
| - `fp16`: True | |
| - `load_best_model_at_end`: True | |
| - `router_mapping`: {'query': 'anchor', 'document': 'positive'} | |
| #### All Hyperparameters | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| - `overwrite_output_dir`: False | |
| - `do_predict`: False | |
| - `eval_strategy`: steps | |
| - `prediction_loss_only`: True | |
| - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 8 | |
| - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8 | |
| - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None | |
| - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None | |
| - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16 | |
| - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None | |
| - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None | |
| - `learning_rate`: 0.0001 | |
| - `weight_decay`: 0.0 | |
| - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 | |
| - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 | |
| - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 | |
| - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 | |
| - `num_train_epochs`: 1 | |
| - `max_steps`: -1 | |
| - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear | |
| - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} | |
| - `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 | |
| - `warmup_steps`: 10 | |
| - `log_level`: passive | |
| - `log_level_replica`: warning | |
| - `log_on_each_node`: True | |
| - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True | |
| - `save_safetensors`: True | |
| - `save_on_each_node`: False | |
| - `save_only_model`: False | |
| - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False | |
| - `no_cuda`: False | |
| - `use_cpu`: False | |
| - `use_mps_device`: False | |
| - `seed`: 42 | |
| - `data_seed`: None | |
| - `jit_mode_eval`: False | |
| - `bf16`: False | |
| - `fp16`: True | |
| - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 | |
| - `half_precision_backend`: auto | |
| - `bf16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `fp16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `tf32`: None | |
| - `local_rank`: 0 | |
| - `ddp_backend`: None | |
| - `tpu_num_cores`: None | |
| - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False | |
| - `debug`: [] | |
| - `dataloader_drop_last`: False | |
| - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 | |
| - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None | |
| - `past_index`: -1 | |
| - `disable_tqdm`: False | |
| - `remove_unused_columns`: True | |
| - `label_names`: None | |
| - `load_best_model_at_end`: True | |
| - `ignore_data_skip`: False | |
| - `fsdp`: [] | |
| - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 | |
| - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} | |
| - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None | |
| - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} | |
| - `parallelism_config`: None | |
| - `deepspeed`: None | |
| - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 | |
| - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused | |
| - `optim_args`: None | |
| - `adafactor`: False | |
| - `group_by_length`: False | |
| - `length_column_name`: length | |
| - `project`: huggingface | |
| - `trackio_space_id`: trackio | |
| - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None | |
| - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None | |
| - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False | |
| - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True | |
| - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False | |
| - `skip_memory_metrics`: True | |
| - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False | |
| - `push_to_hub`: False | |
| - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None | |
| - `hub_model_id`: None | |
| - `hub_strategy`: every_save | |
| - `hub_private_repo`: None | |
| - `hub_always_push`: False | |
| - `hub_revision`: None | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing`: False | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None | |
| - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False | |
| - `include_for_metrics`: [] | |
| - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True | |
| - `fp16_backend`: auto | |
| - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None | |
| - `push_to_hub_organization`: None | |
| - `mp_parameters`: | |
| - `auto_find_batch_size`: False | |
| - `full_determinism`: False | |
| - `torchdynamo`: None | |
| - `ray_scope`: last | |
| - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 | |
| - `torch_compile`: False | |
| - `torch_compile_backend`: None | |
| - `torch_compile_mode`: None | |
| - `include_tokens_per_second`: False | |
| - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: no | |
| - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None | |
| - `optim_target_modules`: None | |
| - `batch_eval_metrics`: False | |
| - `eval_on_start`: False | |
| - `use_liger_kernel`: False | |
| - `liger_kernel_config`: None | |
| - `eval_use_gather_object`: False | |
| - `average_tokens_across_devices`: True | |
| - `prompts`: None | |
| - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler | |
| - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional | |
| - `router_mapping`: {'query': 'anchor', 'document': 'positive'} | |
| - `learning_rate_mapping`: {} | |
| </details> | |
| ### Training Logs | |
| | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | val_set_fine_cosine_ndcg@10 | | |
| |:------:|:----:|:---------------:|:---------------------------:| | |
| | 0.0125 | 10 | 0.8461 | 0.7841 | | |
| | 0.0251 | 20 | 0.8195 | 0.8009 | | |
| | 0.0376 | 30 | 0.7884 | 0.7967 | | |
| | 0.0501 | 40 | 0.7641 | 0.8097 | | |
| | 0.0627 | 50 | 0.7503 | 0.8146 | | |
| | 0.0752 | 60 | 0.7140 | 0.8151 | | |
| | 0.0877 | 70 | 0.7165 | 0.8180 | | |
| | 0.1003 | 80 | 0.6955 | 0.8131 | | |
| | 0.1128 | 90 | 0.6866 | 0.8157 | | |
| | 0.1253 | 100 | 0.6735 | 0.8170 | | |
| ### Framework Versions | |
| - Python: 3.12.12 | |
| - Sentence Transformers: 5.2.2 | |
| - Transformers: 4.57.1 | |
| - PyTorch: 2.8.0+cu126 | |
| - Accelerate: 1.11.0 | |
| - Datasets: 4.4.2 | |
| - Tokenizers: 0.22.1 | |
| ## Citation | |
| ### BibTeX | |
| #### Sentence Transformers | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, | |
| title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", | |
| author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", | |
| booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", | |
| month = "11", | |
| year = "2019", | |
| publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", | |
| url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| #### SpladeLoss | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @misc{formal2022distillationhardnegativesampling, | |
| title={From Distillation to Hard Negative Sampling: Making Sparse Neural IR Models More Effective}, | |
| author={Thibault Formal and Carlos Lassance and Benjamin Piwowarski and Stéphane Clinchant}, | |
| year={2022}, | |
| eprint={2205.04733}, | |
| archivePrefix={arXiv}, | |
| primaryClass={cs.IR}, | |
| url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733}, | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| #### SparseMultipleNegativesRankingLoss | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @misc{henderson2017efficient, | |
| title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, | |
| author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, | |
| year={2017}, | |
| eprint={1705.00652}, | |
| archivePrefix={arXiv}, | |
| primaryClass={cs.CL} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| #### FlopsLoss | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @article{paria2020minimizing, | |
| title={Minimizing flops to learn efficient sparse representations}, | |
| author={Paria, Biswajit and Yeh, Chih-Kuan and Yen, Ian EH and Xu, Ning and Ravikumar, Pradeep and P{'o}czos, Barnab{'a}s}, | |
| journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05665}, | |
| year={2020} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
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