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Kimi-K3 DSpark Draft (ATOM / ROCm)

An MLA-native DSpark draft model for Kimi-K3, served through ATOM's dspark speculative method on 8 Γ— MI355X. 5 dense layers with non-causal attention drafting 7 tokens per pass, a low-rank sequential Markov head, and a confidence head. 68 tensors, 3,562,312,961 parameters, bf16.

Trained by off-policy prefill distillation: Kimi-K3's answers are generated once and replayed as prefill, so the teacher only publishes hidden states. The hidden states come from ATOM, the same engine that serves the draft.


Performance

tok/fwd = tokens per target forward step = 1 + accepted draft tokens / forward steps. Includes the bonus token the target emits every step, so 1.0 at zero acceptance and capped at 8. Same scale as the acceptance length reported by Inferact/Kimi-K3-DSpark.

ATOM, TP=8, fp8 KV, temperature=0, concurrency 1, max_tokens=12288, official prompt counts, Kimi-K3 chat template.

benchmark prompts tok/fwd acceptance reference card (vLLM)
GSM8K 1319 4.59 51.3% 5.64
MATH-500 500 3.53 36.2% β€”
AIME 2026 30 2.57 22.5% 2.72
HumanEval 164 3.94 42.1% 5.34
MBPP 256 3.49 35.6% β€”
MT-Bench 80 2.92 27.5% 3.14
SWE-bench Pro 128 2.95 27.8% β€”
SPEED-Bench coding 80 4.50 50.0% β€”
SPEED-Bench multilingual 80 3.57 36.8% β€”
SPEED-Bench rag 80 3.42 34.6% β€”
SPEED-Bench qa 80 3.11 30.2% β€”
SPEED-Bench writing 80 2.70 24.2% β€”
SPEED-Bench low-entropy (16k) 512 1.80 11.5% β€”
mean 3.32

Accepted-length distribution, GSM8K (fraction of forward steps by tokens accepted): k=0 19.4%, k=7 28.1%.

Against the reference draft, same machine

Inferact/Kimi-K3-DSpark run on the same node, image, protocol and prompt counts:

benchmark this draft reference draft, same stack ratio
GSM8K 4.59 4.90 93.7%
MATH-500 3.53 3.44 102.7%
AIME 2026 2.57 2.76 93.1%
HumanEval 3.94 4.07 96.9%
MBPP 3.49 3.75 93.1%
MT-Bench 2.92 3.10 94.3%
SWE-bench Pro 2.95 3.47 84.9%
SPEED-Bench coding 4.50 4.57 98.3%
SPEED-Bench multilingual 3.57 3.48 102.8%
SPEED-Bench rag 3.42 3.56 96.2%
SPEED-Bench qa 3.11 3.07 101.4%
SPEED-Bench writing 2.70 2.82 95.6%
SPEED-Bench low-entropy (16k) 1.80 4.33 41.7%
mean 3.32 3.64 91.1%

The reference draft's readings on this stack differ from its published card by βˆ’24% to +2% depending on the benchmark, so the ratio is taken against the same-stack measurement.


Training data

Every answer regenerated by Kimi-K3 itself. Prompts deduplicated, image-bearing rows removed, benchmark prompts excluded by 13-gram matching.

source rows
slippedJim/ATOM-regen-nine-category-prompt 5,030,682
slippedJim/ATOM_regen_seeklight_kimi_mtp (text-only rows) 327,467
merged and shuffled 5,358,149
surviving the 8192-token window 5,011,091

Composition of the merged set:

category share
multilingual (ja/de/it/es/fr) 74.8%
chat 7.7%
STEM 6.5%
kimi-mtp 6.1%
aya 2.7%
math 1.7%
code 0.43%

Sequence length of surviving rows: mean 2009, p50 1399, p90 4560, max 8191.

Training configuration

epochs 1, from scratch
steps 39,148
global batch / micro batch 128 / 1
max sequence length 8192 (overlong rows dropped, not truncated)
lr 5e-5 peak, cosine, 4% warmup, min_lr 3.93e-5
block size (speculative tokens) 7
aux hidden layers 2, 23, 47, 71, 89 of 93, post-norm
anchor_num 512
loss CE 0.1 / L1 0.9 / confidence 1.0, position decay exp(-k/4)
KV / index cache fp8 (matches the serving path)
topology 4 Γ— ATOM TP=8 teachers + 1 Γ— 8-rank FSDP2 draft node
throughput 5.7 s/step, ~65 h wall clock, 0 restarts
final training-side eval AL 2.767

Quick Start

ATOM is pinned by digest: atom 0.1.6rc1.dev275, torch 2.13.0+rocm7.14.0, HIP 7.14.60850.

docker run -d --name atom-dspark \
  --device=/dev/kfd --device=/dev/dri --group-add video \
  --security-opt seccomp=unconfined --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE \
  --ipc=host --shm-size 128g --network host \
  -v /path/to/Kimi-K3:/target:ro -v /path/to/this/repo:/draft:ro \
  rocm/atom-dev@sha256:2f8bd4206ad15d014ae48115eae1ee9f1db83781848a8542de7177cfbd4ac914 \
  python -m atom.entrypoints.openai_server \
    --model /target --served-model-name Kimi-K3 \
    --method dspark --draft-model /draft --num-speculative-tokens 7 \
    --kv_cache_dtype fp8 -tp 8 --trust-remote-code \
    --max-model-len 16384 --max-num-seqs 8 --max-num-batched-tokens 10240 \
    --gpu-memory-utilization 0.93 --block-size 128 \
    --no-enable_prefix_caching --server-port 8000

The server log should show Detected MLA DSpark drafter and DSparkProposer aux capture on target layers: (2, 23, 47, 71, 89). Acceptance counters are at /debug/mtp_stats. max_num_seqs stays at 8: K3's KDA recurrent state is allocated per slot, and at 64 the state pool alone asks for 28.9 GB against a ~19 GB KV budget.


Limitations

  • Nine of the reference card's thirteen benchmarks are not measured for this release: MATH-500, MBPP, SWE-bench Pro, and six SPEED-Bench splits.
  • Long-context acceptance is unmeasured. The serving window here is 16384 tokens.
  • nvidia/OpenCodeInstruct is not in the training mix; the reference draft's data includes it.
  • No training checkpoint is published.
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