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app.py
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"""
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Background Removal - Image and Video
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- BRIA RMBG 1.4: Fast general-purpose background removal
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- BRIA RMBG 2.0: High-quality BiRefNet-based (slower, better quality)
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- IS-Net/DIS: Ultra-fine edge detection (hair, fur, transparency)
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- Robust Video Matting: Video background removal with ONNX Runtime (2x faster!)
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CPU-only HuggingFace Space
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import argparse
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from typing import Tuple, Optional
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# Set OMP threads to match cpu-basic (2 vCPU)
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os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = "2"
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os.environ["OMP_WAIT_POLICY"] = "ACTIVE"
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import gradio as gr
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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import torch
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from torchvision.transforms.functional import normalize
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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import cv2
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import onnxruntime as ort
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# Force CPU for PyTorch (image model)
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device = torch.device("cpu")
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# =============================================================================
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# Image Background Removal (BRIA RMBG 1.4)
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# =============================================================================
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class BriaRMBGModel:
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"""Wrapper for BRIA-RMBG 1.4 model"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.model = None
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self.input_size = [1024, 1024]
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def load_model(self):
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"""Load the BRIA-RMBG 1.4 model from HuggingFace"""
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if self.model is not None:
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return
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print("Loading BRIA-RMBG 1.4 model...")
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# Download all required files from BRIA repo
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repo_id = "briaai/RMBG-1.4"
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model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="model.pth")
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briarmbg_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="briarmbg.py")
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myconfig_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="MyConfig.py")
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# Setup package directory
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briarmbg_dir = os.path.dirname(briarmbg_path)
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# Create __init__.py to make it a proper package
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init_path = os.path.join(briarmbg_dir, "__init__.py")
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if not os.path.exists(init_path):
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with open(init_path, "w") as f:
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f.write("# Auto-generated for package import\n")
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# Add parent directory to path so we can import as package
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parent_dir = os.path.dirname(briarmbg_dir)
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package_name = os.path.basename(briarmbg_dir)
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if parent_dir not in sys.path:
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sys.path.insert(0, parent_dir)
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# Import using the package structure
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import importlib
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briarmbg_module = importlib.import_module(f"{package_name}.briarmbg")
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BriaRMBG = briarmbg_module.BriaRMBG
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self.model = BriaRMBG()
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self.model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location=device))
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self.model.to(device)
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self.model.eval()
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print("BRIA-RMBG model loaded!")
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def preprocess(self, image: Image.Image):
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"""Preprocess image for model input"""
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if image.mode != "RGB":
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image = image.convert("RGB")
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orig_size = image.size
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im = np.array(image)
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if len(im.shape) < 3:
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im = im[:, :, np.newaxis]
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if im.shape[2] == 1:
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im = np.repeat(im, 3, axis=2)
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im_tensor = torch.tensor(im, dtype=torch.float32).permute(2, 0, 1)
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im_tensor = F.interpolate(
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im_tensor.unsqueeze(0),
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self.input_size,
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mode="bilinear",
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align_corners=False
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)
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image_tensor = im_tensor / 255.0
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image_tensor = normalize(image_tensor, [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0])
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return image_tensor, orig_size
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def postprocess(self, result, orig_size):
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"""Postprocess model output to mask"""
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result = F.interpolate(
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result,
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size=(orig_size[1], orig_size[0]),
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mode="bilinear",
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align_corners=False
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)
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ma = torch.max(result)
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mi = torch.min(result)
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result = (result - mi) / (ma - mi + 1e-8)
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mask = (result.squeeze().cpu().numpy() * 255).astype(np.uint8)
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return mask
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@torch.no_grad()
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def remove_background(self, image: Image.Image):
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"""Remove background from image"""
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self.load_model()
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input_tensor, orig_size = self.preprocess(image)
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input_tensor = input_tensor.to(device)
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result = self.model(input_tensor)
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if isinstance(result, (list, tuple)):
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result = result[0]
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if isinstance(result, (list, tuple)):
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result = result[0]
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mask = self.postprocess(result, orig_size)
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pil_mask = Image.fromarray(mask).convert("L")
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if image.mode != "RGB":
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image = image.convert("RGB")
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output = image.copy()
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output.putalpha(pil_mask)
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return output, pil_mask
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# =============================================================================
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# Image Background Removal (IS-Net/DIS - Ultra-fine edges) - ONNX Runtime
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# =============================================================================
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class ISNetModel:
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"""Wrapper for IS-Net/DIS ONNX model - better for hair, fur, transparency"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.session = None
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self.input_size = [1024, 1024]
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def load_model(self):
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"""Load IS-Net ONNX model"""
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if self.session is not None:
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return
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print("Loading IS-Net/DIS ONNX model...")
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model_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "isnet_dis_fp32.onnx")
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# Setup ONNX Runtime with optimizations
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sess_options = ort.SessionOptions()
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sess_options.intra_op_num_threads = 2
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sess_options.inter_op_num_threads = 1
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sess_options.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
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self.session = ort.InferenceSession(
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model_path,
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sess_options,
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providers=['CPUExecutionProvider']
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)
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print("IS-Net/DIS ONNX model loaded!")
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def preprocess(self, image: Image.Image):
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"""Preprocess image for model input"""
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if image.mode != "RGB":
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image = image.convert("RGB")
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orig_size = image.size
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# Resize to 1024x1024
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im_resized = image.resize((1024, 1024), Image.BILINEAR)
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im = np.array(im_resized).astype(np.float32)
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# Normalize: (x/255 - 0.5) / 1.0 = x/255 - 0.5
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im = im / 255.0
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im = (im - 0.5) / 1.0
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# HWC -> NCHW
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im = np.transpose(im, (2, 0, 1))[np.newaxis, ...]
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return im.astype(np.float32), orig_size
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def postprocess(self, result, orig_size):
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"""Postprocess model output to mask"""
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# Result is already sigmoid (0-1), resize to original
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mask_1024 = result[0, 0] # 1024x1024
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# Resize to original size
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mask_pil = Image.fromarray((mask_1024 * 255).astype(np.uint8))
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mask_pil = mask_pil.resize(orig_size, Image.BILINEAR)
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return np.array(mask_pil)
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def remove_background(self, image: Image.Image):
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"""Remove background from image using IS-Net ONNX"""
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self.load_model()
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input_tensor, orig_size = self.preprocess(image)
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# Run ONNX inference - d0 is the main output
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outputs = self.session.run(None, {'input': input_tensor})
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result = outputs[0] # d0: main segmentation mask
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mask = self.postprocess(result, orig_size)
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pil_mask = Image.fromarray(mask).convert("L")
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if image.mode != "RGB":
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image = image.convert("RGB")
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output = image.copy()
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output.putalpha(pil_mask)
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return output, pil_mask
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# =============================================================================
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# Image Background Removal (BRIA RMBG 2.0 - BiRefNet based, high quality)
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# =============================================================================
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class RMBG2Model:
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"""Wrapper for BRIA-RMBG 2.0 model (BiRefNet architecture) - higher quality, slower"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.model = None
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self.input_size = 1024 # Native resolution for best quality
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def load_model(self):
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"""Load RMBG-2.0 model from HuggingFace"""
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if self.model is not None:
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return
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print("Loading BRIA-RMBG 2.0 model (BiRefNet)...")
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# Download model files from ungated repo
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repo_id = "1038lab/RMBG-2.0"
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model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="model.safetensors")
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birefnet_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="birefnet.py")
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config_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="BiRefNet_config.py")
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# Setup import path
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model_dir = os.path.dirname(birefnet_path)
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if model_dir not in sys.path:
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sys.path.insert(0, model_dir)
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# Import model classes
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from safetensors.torch import load_file
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import importlib.util
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# Load BiRefNet_config
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spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("BiRefNet_config", config_path)
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config_module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
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sys.modules["BiRefNet_config"] = config_module
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spec.loader.exec_module(config_module)
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# Fix relative import in birefnet.py - read, fix, and exec
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with open(birefnet_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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birefnet_code = f.read()
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# Replace relative import with absolute
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birefnet_code = birefnet_code.replace(
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'from .BiRefNet_config import BiRefNetConfig',
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'from BiRefNet_config import BiRefNetConfig'
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)
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# Execute the fixed code
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birefnet_module = type(sys)("birefnet")
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exec(compile(birefnet_code, birefnet_path, 'exec'), birefnet_module.__dict__)
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BiRefNet = birefnet_module.BiRefNet
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BiRefNetConfig = config_module.BiRefNetConfig
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# Create and load model
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config = BiRefNetConfig(bb_pretrained=False)
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self.model = BiRefNet(config)
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state_dict = load_file(model_path)
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self.model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
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self.model.to(device)
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self.model.eval()
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print(f"BRIA-RMBG 2.0 loaded! ({sum(p.numel() for p in self.model.parameters())/1e6:.0f}M params)")
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def preprocess(self, image: Image.Image):
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"""Preprocess image for model input"""
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if image.mode != "RGB":
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image = image.convert("RGB")
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orig_size = image.size
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# Resize to model input size
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im_resized = image.resize((self.input_size, self.input_size), Image.BILINEAR)
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im = np.array(im_resized).astype(np.float32)
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# Normalize
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im = im / 255.0
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im = (im - 0.5) / 1.0
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# HWC -> NCHW
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im_tensor = torch.from_numpy(im).permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0)
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return im_tensor.float(), orig_size
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def postprocess(self, result, orig_size):
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"""Postprocess model output to mask"""
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# Get final output (BiRefNet returns list for deep supervision)
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if isinstance(result, (list, tuple)):
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result = result[-1] # Last output is the refined mask
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# Sigmoid and resize
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mask = torch.sigmoid(result).squeeze().cpu().numpy()
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# Resize to original size
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mask_pil = Image.fromarray((mask * 255).astype(np.uint8))
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mask_pil = mask_pil.resize(orig_size, Image.BILINEAR)
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return np.array(mask_pil)
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@torch.no_grad()
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def remove_background(self, image: Image.Image):
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"""Remove background from image using RMBG-2.0"""
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self.load_model()
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input_tensor, orig_size = self.preprocess(image)
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input_tensor = input_tensor.to(device)
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result = self.model(input_tensor)
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mask = self.postprocess(result, orig_size)
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pil_mask = Image.fromarray(mask).convert("L")
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if image.mode != "RGB":
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image = image.convert("RGB")
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output = image.copy()
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output.putalpha(pil_mask)
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return output, pil_mask
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# =============================================================================
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# Video Background Removal (Robust Video Matting - ONNX Runtime)
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# =============================================================================
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rvm_session = None
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def load_rvm_onnx():
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"""Load RobustVideoMatting ONNX model for fast CPU inference."""
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global rvm_session
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if rvm_session is not None:
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return rvm_session
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print("Loading Robust Video Matting ONNX model...")
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# Load ONNX model from local Space directory
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model_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "rvm_mobilenetv3_fp32.onnx")
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# Setup ONNX Runtime with optimizations (2 vCPU on cpu-basic)
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sess_options = ort.SessionOptions()
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sess_options.intra_op_num_threads = 2
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sess_options.inter_op_num_threads = 1
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sess_options.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
|
| 387 |
-
|
| 388 |
-
rvm_session = ort.InferenceSession(
|
| 389 |
-
model_path,
|
| 390 |
-
sess_options,
|
| 391 |
-
providers=['CPUExecutionProvider']
|
| 392 |
-
)
|
| 393 |
-
|
| 394 |
-
print("RVM ONNX model loaded! (2x faster than PyTorch)")
|
| 395 |
-
return rvm_session
|
| 396 |
-
|
| 397 |
-
|
| 398 |
-
# Output resolution options
|
| 399 |
-
RESOLUTION_OPTIONS = {
|
| 400 |
-
"Original": None,
|
| 401 |
-
"1080p": 1080,
|
| 402 |
-
"720p": 720,
|
| 403 |
-
"480p": 480,
|
| 404 |
-
}
|
| 405 |
-
|
| 406 |
-
|
| 407 |
-
def process_video(input_video, output_type="green_screen", max_resolution="720p", downsample_ratio=0.25, progress=None):
|
| 408 |
-
"""
|
| 409 |
-
Process video to remove background using ONNX Runtime.
|
| 410 |
-
|
| 411 |
-
Args:
|
| 412 |
-
input_video: Path to input video
|
| 413 |
-
output_type: "green_screen" or "foreground_only"
|
| 414 |
-
max_resolution: Output video resolution (affects speed)
|
| 415 |
-
downsample_ratio: Internal model quality (affects edge accuracy)
|
| 416 |
-
progress: Gradio Progress tracker (optional, for web UI)
|
| 417 |
-
|
| 418 |
-
Returns:
|
| 419 |
-
Path to processed video
|
| 420 |
-
"""
|
| 421 |
-
if input_video is None:
|
| 422 |
-
return None
|
| 423 |
-
|
| 424 |
-
# Get max height from resolution option
|
| 425 |
-
max_h = RESOLUTION_OPTIONS.get(max_resolution)
|
| 426 |
-
|
| 427 |
-
session = load_rvm_onnx()
|
| 428 |
-
output_names = [o.name for o in session.get_outputs()]
|
| 429 |
-
|
| 430 |
-
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(input_video)
|
| 431 |
-
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
|
| 432 |
-
orig_width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
|
| 433 |
-
orig_height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
|
| 434 |
-
frame_count = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
|
| 435 |
-
|
| 436 |
-
# Resize based on quality preset
|
| 437 |
-
if max_h and orig_height > max_h:
|
| 438 |
-
scale = max_h / orig_height
|
| 439 |
-
width = int(orig_width * scale)
|
| 440 |
-
height = max_h
|
| 441 |
-
print(f"Resizing: {orig_width}x{orig_height} -> {width}x{height}")
|
| 442 |
-
else:
|
| 443 |
-
width, height = orig_width, orig_height
|
| 444 |
-
|
| 445 |
-
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".mp4", delete=False) as tmp:
|
| 446 |
-
output_path = tmp.name
|
| 447 |
-
|
| 448 |
-
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")
|
| 449 |
-
out = cv2.VideoWriter(output_path, fourcc, fps, (width, height))
|
| 450 |
-
|
| 451 |
-
green_bg = np.zeros((height, width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
|
| 452 |
-
green_bg[:] = (0, 255, 0)
|
| 453 |
-
|
| 454 |
-
# Initialize recurrent states (zeros for first frame)
|
| 455 |
-
r1 = np.zeros((1, 1, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)
|
| 456 |
-
r2 = np.zeros((1, 1, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)
|
| 457 |
-
r3 = np.zeros((1, 1, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)
|
| 458 |
-
r4 = np.zeros((1, 1, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)
|
| 459 |
-
|
| 460 |
-
frame_idx = 0
|
| 461 |
-
while True:
|
| 462 |
-
ret, frame = cap.read()
|
| 463 |
-
if not ret:
|
| 464 |
-
break
|
| 465 |
-
|
| 466 |
-
# Resize if needed
|
| 467 |
-
if frame.shape[0] != height or frame.shape[1] != width:
|
| 468 |
-
frame = cv2.resize(frame, (width, height))
|
| 469 |
-
|
| 470 |
-
# Preprocess frame
|
| 471 |
-
frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
|
| 472 |
-
src = frame_rgb.astype(np.float32) / 255.0
|
| 473 |
-
src = np.transpose(src, (2, 0, 1))[np.newaxis, ...] # NCHW
|
| 474 |
-
|
| 475 |
-
# ONNX inference
|
| 476 |
-
outputs = session.run(output_names, {
|
| 477 |
-
'src': src,
|
| 478 |
-
'r1i': r1,
|
| 479 |
-
'r2i': r2,
|
| 480 |
-
'r3i': r3,
|
| 481 |
-
'r4i': r4,
|
| 482 |
-
'downsample_ratio': np.array([downsample_ratio], dtype=np.float32)
|
| 483 |
-
})
|
| 484 |
-
|
| 485 |
-
fgr, pha, r1, r2, r3, r4 = outputs
|
| 486 |
-
|
| 487 |
-
# Postprocess
|
| 488 |
-
fgr_np = np.transpose(fgr[0], (1, 2, 0)) # CHW -> HWC
|
| 489 |
-
pha_np = pha[0, 0]
|
| 490 |
-
|
| 491 |
-
if fgr_np.shape[:2] != (height, width):
|
| 492 |
-
fgr_np = cv2.resize(fgr_np, (width, height))
|
| 493 |
-
pha_np = cv2.resize(pha_np, (width, height))
|
| 494 |
-
|
| 495 |
-
pha_3ch = np.stack([pha_np] * 3, axis=-1)
|
| 496 |
-
|
| 497 |
-
if output_type == "green_screen":
|
| 498 |
-
result = (fgr_np * pha_3ch + (green_bg / 255.0) * (1 - pha_3ch))
|
| 499 |
-
else:
|
| 500 |
-
result = fgr_np * pha_3ch
|
| 501 |
-
|
| 502 |
-
result_bgr = cv2.cvtColor((result * 255).astype(np.uint8), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
|
| 503 |
-
out.write(result_bgr)
|
| 504 |
-
|
| 505 |
-
frame_idx += 1
|
| 506 |
-
if frame_count > 0:
|
| 507 |
-
if progress is not None:
|
| 508 |
-
progress(frame_idx / frame_count, desc=f"Processing frame {frame_idx}/{frame_count}")
|
| 509 |
-
elif frame_idx % 30 == 0:
|
| 510 |
-
print(f"Processing frame {frame_idx}/{frame_count}")
|
| 511 |
-
|
| 512 |
-
cap.release()
|
| 513 |
-
out.release()
|
| 514 |
-
|
| 515 |
-
return output_path
|
| 516 |
-
|
| 517 |
-
|
| 518 |
-
# =============================================================================
|
| 519 |
-
# Gradio Interface
|
| 520 |
-
# =============================================================================
|
| 521 |
-
|
| 522 |
-
# Initialize image models (lazy loading)
|
| 523 |
-
bria_model = BriaRMBGModel()
|
| 524 |
-
rmbg2_model = RMBG2Model()
|
| 525 |
-
isnet_model = ISNetModel()
|
| 526 |
-
|
| 527 |
-
IMAGE_MODELS = {
|
| 528 |
-
"BRIA-RMBG 1.4 (fast, general)": bria_model,
|
| 529 |
-
"BRIA-RMBG 2.0 (high quality, slow)": rmbg2_model,
|
| 530 |
-
"IS-Net/DIS (fine edges, hair)": isnet_model,
|
| 531 |
-
}
|
| 532 |
-
|
| 533 |
-
|
| 534 |
-
IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.webp', '.bmp', '.gif', '.tiff'}
|
| 535 |
-
VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = {'.mp4', '.avi', '.mov', '.mkv', '.webm', '.flv', '.wmv'}
|
| 536 |
-
|
| 537 |
-
|
| 538 |
-
def detect_file_type(file_path):
|
| 539 |
-
"""Detect if file is image or video based on extension."""
|
| 540 |
-
if file_path is None:
|
| 541 |
-
return None
|
| 542 |
-
ext = os.path.splitext(file_path)[1].lower()
|
| 543 |
-
if ext in IMAGE_EXTENSIONS:
|
| 544 |
-
return "image"
|
| 545 |
-
elif ext in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS:
|
| 546 |
-
return "video"
|
| 547 |
-
return None
|
| 548 |
-
|
| 549 |
-
|
| 550 |
-
def on_file_upload(file_path):
|
| 551 |
-
"""Handle file upload - detect type and update preview."""
|
| 552 |
-
if file_path is None:
|
| 553 |
-
return gr.Image(visible=False), gr.Video(visible=False), None
|
| 554 |
-
|
| 555 |
-
file_type = detect_file_type(file_path)
|
| 556 |
-
if file_type == "image":
|
| 557 |
-
return gr.Image(value=file_path, visible=True), gr.Video(visible=False), "image"
|
| 558 |
-
elif file_type == "video":
|
| 559 |
-
return gr.Image(visible=False), gr.Video(value=file_path, visible=True), "video"
|
| 560 |
-
return gr.Image(visible=False), gr.Video(visible=False), None
|
| 561 |
-
|
| 562 |
-
|
| 563 |
-
def process_media(file_path, file_type, image_model_choice, output_type, max_resolution, edge_quality, progress=gr.Progress()):
|
| 564 |
-
"""Process based on stored file type."""
|
| 565 |
-
if file_path is None:
|
| 566 |
-
return None, None
|
| 567 |
-
|
| 568 |
-
# Auto-detect file type if not provided (for API calls)
|
| 569 |
-
if file_type is None:
|
| 570 |
-
file_type = detect_file_type(file_path)
|
| 571 |
-
|
| 572 |
-
if file_type is None:
|
| 573 |
-
return None, None
|
| 574 |
-
|
| 575 |
-
if file_type == "image":
|
| 576 |
-
pil_image = Image.open(file_path)
|
| 577 |
-
model = IMAGE_MODELS.get(image_model_choice, bria_model)
|
| 578 |
-
output_img, mask = model.remove_background(pil_image)
|
| 579 |
-
return output_img, None
|
| 580 |
-
|
| 581 |
-
elif file_type == "video":
|
| 582 |
-
output_path = process_video(file_path, output_type, max_resolution, edge_quality, progress)
|
| 583 |
-
return None, output_path
|
| 584 |
-
|
| 585 |
-
return None, None
|
| 586 |
-
|
| 587 |
-
|
| 588 |
-
def build_ui():
|
| 589 |
-
"""Build compact unified Gradio interface."""
|
| 590 |
-
with gr.Blocks(title="Background Removal") as demo:
|
| 591 |
-
gr.Markdown("## Background Removal\nUpload image or video. Image models: RMBG 1.4 (fast) | RMBG 2.0 (quality) | IS-Net (fine edges) | Video: RVM")
|
| 592 |
-
|
| 593 |
-
# State to track file type
|
| 594 |
-
file_type_state = gr.State(value=None)
|
| 595 |
-
|
| 596 |
-
with gr.Row():
|
| 597 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 598 |
-
input_file = gr.File(
|
| 599 |
-
label="Upload Image or Video",
|
| 600 |
-
file_types=["image", "video"],
|
| 601 |
-
type="filepath"
|
| 602 |
-
)
|
| 603 |
-
# Preview - only one visible at a time
|
| 604 |
-
preview_image = gr.Image(label="Preview", interactive=False, visible=False)
|
| 605 |
-
preview_video = gr.Video(label="Preview", interactive=False, visible=False)
|
| 606 |
-
|
| 607 |
-
# Image model selector
|
| 608 |
-
image_model_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 609 |
-
choices=list(IMAGE_MODELS.keys()),
|
| 610 |
-
value="BRIA-RMBG 1.4 (fast, general)",
|
| 611 |
-
label="Image Model",
|
| 612 |
-
info="1.4: fast | 2.0: quality (slow) | IS-Net: fine edges"
|
| 613 |
-
)
|
| 614 |
-
|
| 615 |
-
with gr.Accordion("Video Settings", open=False):
|
| 616 |
-
output_type = gr.Radio(
|
| 617 |
-
choices=["green_screen", "foreground_only"],
|
| 618 |
-
value="green_screen",
|
| 619 |
-
label="Output Type"
|
| 620 |
-
)
|
| 621 |
-
max_res = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 622 |
-
choices=list(RESOLUTION_OPTIONS.keys()),
|
| 623 |
-
value="720p",
|
| 624 |
-
label="Output Resolution"
|
| 625 |
-
)
|
| 626 |
-
edge_quality = gr.Slider(
|
| 627 |
-
minimum=0.1,
|
| 628 |
-
maximum=1.0,
|
| 629 |
-
value=0.25,
|
| 630 |
-
step=0.05,
|
| 631 |
-
label="Edge Quality"
|
| 632 |
-
)
|
| 633 |
-
|
| 634 |
-
process_btn = gr.Button("Remove Background", variant="primary")
|
| 635 |
-
|
| 636 |
-
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 637 |
-
# Output components
|
| 638 |
-
output_image = gr.Image(label="Result (Image)", type="pil")
|
| 639 |
-
output_video = gr.Video(label="Result (Video)")
|
| 640 |
-
|
| 641 |
-
#
|
| 642 |
-
|
| 643 |
-
|
| 644 |
-
|
| 645 |
-
|
| 646 |
-
|
| 647 |
-
|
| 648 |
-
|
| 649 |
-
|
| 650 |
-
|
| 651 |
-
|
| 652 |
-
|
| 653 |
-
|
| 654 |
-
|
| 655 |
-
|
| 656 |
-
|
| 657 |
-
|
| 658 |
-
|
| 659 |
-
|
| 660 |
-
|
| 661 |
-
|
| 662 |
-
|
| 663 |
-
|
| 664 |
-
|
| 665 |
-
|
| 666 |
-
|
| 667 |
-
|
| 668 |
-
|
| 669 |
-
|
| 670 |
-
|
| 671 |
-
|
| 672 |
-
|
| 673 |
-
|
| 674 |
-
|
| 675 |
-
|
| 676 |
-
#
|
| 677 |
-
|
| 678 |
-
|
| 679 |
-
|
| 680 |
-
|
| 681 |
-
""
|
| 682 |
-
|
| 683 |
-
|
| 684 |
-
|
| 685 |
-
#
|
| 686 |
-
|
| 687 |
-
|
| 688 |
-
|
| 689 |
-
|
| 690 |
-
|
| 691 |
-
|
| 692 |
-
|
| 693 |
-
|
| 694 |
-
|
| 695 |
-
|
| 696 |
-
|
| 697 |
-
|
| 698 |
-
|
| 699 |
-
|
| 700 |
-
|
| 701 |
-
|
| 702 |
-
|
| 703 |
-
|
| 704 |
-
|
| 705 |
-
|
| 706 |
-
|
| 707 |
-
|
| 708 |
-
|
| 709 |
-
|
| 710 |
-
|
| 711 |
-
|
| 712 |
-
|
| 713 |
-
|
| 714 |
-
|
| 715 |
-
|
| 716 |
-
|
| 717 |
-
|
| 718 |
-
|
| 719 |
-
|
| 720 |
-
|
| 721 |
-
|
| 722 |
-
|
| 723 |
-
|
| 724 |
-
|
| 725 |
-
parser.print_help()
|
| 726 |
-
|
| 727 |
-
|
| 728 |
-
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 729 |
-
if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] in ["image", "video", "-h", "--help"]:
|
| 730 |
-
cli_main()
|
| 731 |
-
else:
|
| 732 |
-
demo = build_ui()
|
| 733 |
-
demo.launch(theme=gr.themes.Soft())
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
"""
|
| 2 |
+
Background Removal - Image and Video
|
| 3 |
+
- BRIA RMBG 1.4: Fast general-purpose background removal
|
| 4 |
+
- BRIA RMBG 2.0: High-quality BiRefNet-based (slower, better quality)
|
| 5 |
+
- IS-Net/DIS: Ultra-fine edge detection (hair, fur, transparency)
|
| 6 |
+
- Robust Video Matting: Video background removal with ONNX Runtime (2x faster!)
|
| 7 |
+
|
| 8 |
+
CPU-only HuggingFace Space
|
| 9 |
+
"""
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
import os
|
| 12 |
+
import sys
|
| 13 |
+
import tempfile
|
| 14 |
+
import argparse
|
| 15 |
+
from typing import Tuple, Optional
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
# Set OMP threads to match cpu-basic (2 vCPU)
|
| 18 |
+
os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = "2"
|
| 19 |
+
os.environ["OMP_WAIT_POLICY"] = "ACTIVE"
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
import gradio as gr
|
| 22 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 23 |
+
from PIL import Image
|
| 24 |
+
import torch
|
| 25 |
+
import torch.nn.functional as F
|
| 26 |
+
from torchvision.transforms.functional import normalize
|
| 27 |
+
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
|
| 28 |
+
import cv2
|
| 29 |
+
import onnxruntime as ort
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
# Force CPU for PyTorch (image model)
|
| 32 |
+
device = torch.device("cpu")
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 35 |
+
# Image Background Removal (BRIA RMBG 1.4)
|
| 36 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
class BriaRMBGModel:
|
| 39 |
+
"""Wrapper for BRIA-RMBG 1.4 model"""
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
def __init__(self):
|
| 42 |
+
self.model = None
|
| 43 |
+
self.input_size = [1024, 1024]
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
def load_model(self):
|
| 46 |
+
"""Load the BRIA-RMBG 1.4 model from HuggingFace"""
|
| 47 |
+
if self.model is not None:
|
| 48 |
+
return
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
print("Loading BRIA-RMBG 1.4 model...")
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
# Download all required files from BRIA repo
|
| 53 |
+
repo_id = "briaai/RMBG-1.4"
|
| 54 |
+
model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="model.pth")
|
| 55 |
+
briarmbg_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="briarmbg.py")
|
| 56 |
+
myconfig_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="MyConfig.py")
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
# Setup package directory
|
| 59 |
+
briarmbg_dir = os.path.dirname(briarmbg_path)
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
# Create __init__.py to make it a proper package
|
| 62 |
+
init_path = os.path.join(briarmbg_dir, "__init__.py")
|
| 63 |
+
if not os.path.exists(init_path):
|
| 64 |
+
with open(init_path, "w") as f:
|
| 65 |
+
f.write("# Auto-generated for package import\n")
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
# Add parent directory to path so we can import as package
|
| 68 |
+
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(briarmbg_dir)
|
| 69 |
+
package_name = os.path.basename(briarmbg_dir)
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
if parent_dir not in sys.path:
|
| 72 |
+
sys.path.insert(0, parent_dir)
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
# Import using the package structure
|
| 75 |
+
import importlib
|
| 76 |
+
briarmbg_module = importlib.import_module(f"{package_name}.briarmbg")
|
| 77 |
+
BriaRMBG = briarmbg_module.BriaRMBG
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
self.model = BriaRMBG()
|
| 80 |
+
self.model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location=device))
|
| 81 |
+
self.model.to(device)
|
| 82 |
+
self.model.eval()
|
| 83 |
+
print("BRIA-RMBG model loaded!")
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
def preprocess(self, image: Image.Image):
|
| 86 |
+
"""Preprocess image for model input"""
|
| 87 |
+
if image.mode != "RGB":
|
| 88 |
+
image = image.convert("RGB")
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
orig_size = image.size
|
| 91 |
+
im = np.array(image)
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
if len(im.shape) < 3:
|
| 94 |
+
im = im[:, :, np.newaxis]
|
| 95 |
+
if im.shape[2] == 1:
|
| 96 |
+
im = np.repeat(im, 3, axis=2)
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
im_tensor = torch.tensor(im, dtype=torch.float32).permute(2, 0, 1)
|
| 99 |
+
im_tensor = F.interpolate(
|
| 100 |
+
im_tensor.unsqueeze(0),
|
| 101 |
+
self.input_size,
|
| 102 |
+
mode="bilinear",
|
| 103 |
+
align_corners=False
|
| 104 |
+
)
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
image_tensor = im_tensor / 255.0
|
| 107 |
+
image_tensor = normalize(image_tensor, [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0])
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
return image_tensor, orig_size
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
def postprocess(self, result, orig_size):
|
| 112 |
+
"""Postprocess model output to mask"""
|
| 113 |
+
result = F.interpolate(
|
| 114 |
+
result,
|
| 115 |
+
size=(orig_size[1], orig_size[0]),
|
| 116 |
+
mode="bilinear",
|
| 117 |
+
align_corners=False
|
| 118 |
+
)
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
ma = torch.max(result)
|
| 121 |
+
mi = torch.min(result)
|
| 122 |
+
result = (result - mi) / (ma - mi + 1e-8)
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
mask = (result.squeeze().cpu().numpy() * 255).astype(np.uint8)
|
| 125 |
+
return mask
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
@torch.no_grad()
|
| 128 |
+
def remove_background(self, image: Image.Image):
|
| 129 |
+
"""Remove background from image"""
|
| 130 |
+
self.load_model()
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
input_tensor, orig_size = self.preprocess(image)
|
| 133 |
+
input_tensor = input_tensor.to(device)
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
result = self.model(input_tensor)
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
if isinstance(result, (list, tuple)):
|
| 138 |
+
result = result[0]
|
| 139 |
+
if isinstance(result, (list, tuple)):
|
| 140 |
+
result = result[0]
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
mask = self.postprocess(result, orig_size)
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
pil_mask = Image.fromarray(mask).convert("L")
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
if image.mode != "RGB":
|
| 147 |
+
image = image.convert("RGB")
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
output = image.copy()
|
| 150 |
+
output.putalpha(pil_mask)
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
return output, pil_mask
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 156 |
+
# Image Background Removal (IS-Net/DIS - Ultra-fine edges) - ONNX Runtime
|
| 157 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
class ISNetModel:
|
| 160 |
+
"""Wrapper for IS-Net/DIS ONNX model - better for hair, fur, transparency"""
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
def __init__(self):
|
| 163 |
+
self.session = None
|
| 164 |
+
self.input_size = [1024, 1024]
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
def load_model(self):
|
| 167 |
+
"""Load IS-Net ONNX model"""
|
| 168 |
+
if self.session is not None:
|
| 169 |
+
return
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
print("Loading IS-Net/DIS ONNX model...")
|
| 172 |
+
model_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "isnet_dis_fp32.onnx")
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
# Setup ONNX Runtime with optimizations
|
| 175 |
+
sess_options = ort.SessionOptions()
|
| 176 |
+
sess_options.intra_op_num_threads = 2
|
| 177 |
+
sess_options.inter_op_num_threads = 1
|
| 178 |
+
sess_options.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
self.session = ort.InferenceSession(
|
| 181 |
+
model_path,
|
| 182 |
+
sess_options,
|
| 183 |
+
providers=['CPUExecutionProvider']
|
| 184 |
+
)
|
| 185 |
+
print("IS-Net/DIS ONNX model loaded!")
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
def preprocess(self, image: Image.Image):
|
| 188 |
+
"""Preprocess image for model input"""
|
| 189 |
+
if image.mode != "RGB":
|
| 190 |
+
image = image.convert("RGB")
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
orig_size = image.size
|
| 193 |
+
# Resize to 1024x1024
|
| 194 |
+
im_resized = image.resize((1024, 1024), Image.BILINEAR)
|
| 195 |
+
im = np.array(im_resized).astype(np.float32)
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
# Normalize: (x/255 - 0.5) / 1.0 = x/255 - 0.5
|
| 198 |
+
im = im / 255.0
|
| 199 |
+
im = (im - 0.5) / 1.0
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
# HWC -> NCHW
|
| 202 |
+
im = np.transpose(im, (2, 0, 1))[np.newaxis, ...]
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
return im.astype(np.float32), orig_size
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
def postprocess(self, result, orig_size):
|
| 207 |
+
"""Postprocess model output to mask"""
|
| 208 |
+
# Result is already sigmoid (0-1), resize to original
|
| 209 |
+
mask_1024 = result[0, 0] # 1024x1024
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
# Resize to original size
|
| 212 |
+
mask_pil = Image.fromarray((mask_1024 * 255).astype(np.uint8))
|
| 213 |
+
mask_pil = mask_pil.resize(orig_size, Image.BILINEAR)
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
return np.array(mask_pil)
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
def remove_background(self, image: Image.Image):
|
| 218 |
+
"""Remove background from image using IS-Net ONNX"""
|
| 219 |
+
self.load_model()
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
input_tensor, orig_size = self.preprocess(image)
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
# Run ONNX inference - d0 is the main output
|
| 224 |
+
outputs = self.session.run(None, {'input': input_tensor})
|
| 225 |
+
result = outputs[0] # d0: main segmentation mask
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
mask = self.postprocess(result, orig_size)
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
pil_mask = Image.fromarray(mask).convert("L")
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
if image.mode != "RGB":
|
| 232 |
+
image = image.convert("RGB")
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
output = image.copy()
|
| 235 |
+
output.putalpha(pil_mask)
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
return output, pil_mask
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 241 |
+
# Image Background Removal (BRIA RMBG 2.0 - BiRefNet based, high quality)
|
| 242 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
class RMBG2Model:
|
| 245 |
+
"""Wrapper for BRIA-RMBG 2.0 model (BiRefNet architecture) - higher quality, slower"""
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
def __init__(self):
|
| 248 |
+
self.model = None
|
| 249 |
+
self.input_size = 1024 # Native resolution for best quality
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
def load_model(self):
|
| 252 |
+
"""Load RMBG-2.0 model from HuggingFace"""
|
| 253 |
+
if self.model is not None:
|
| 254 |
+
return
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
print("Loading BRIA-RMBG 2.0 model (BiRefNet)...")
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
# Download model files from ungated repo
|
| 259 |
+
repo_id = "1038lab/RMBG-2.0"
|
| 260 |
+
model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="model.safetensors")
|
| 261 |
+
birefnet_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="birefnet.py")
|
| 262 |
+
config_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename="BiRefNet_config.py")
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
# Setup import path
|
| 265 |
+
model_dir = os.path.dirname(birefnet_path)
|
| 266 |
+
if model_dir not in sys.path:
|
| 267 |
+
sys.path.insert(0, model_dir)
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
# Import model classes
|
| 270 |
+
from safetensors.torch import load_file
|
| 271 |
+
import importlib.util
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
# Load BiRefNet_config
|
| 274 |
+
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("BiRefNet_config", config_path)
|
| 275 |
+
config_module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
|
| 276 |
+
sys.modules["BiRefNet_config"] = config_module
|
| 277 |
+
spec.loader.exec_module(config_module)
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
# Fix relative import in birefnet.py - read, fix, and exec
|
| 280 |
+
with open(birefnet_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
| 281 |
+
birefnet_code = f.read()
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
# Replace relative import with absolute
|
| 284 |
+
birefnet_code = birefnet_code.replace(
|
| 285 |
+
'from .BiRefNet_config import BiRefNetConfig',
|
| 286 |
+
'from BiRefNet_config import BiRefNetConfig'
|
| 287 |
+
)
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
# Execute the fixed code
|
| 290 |
+
birefnet_module = type(sys)("birefnet")
|
| 291 |
+
exec(compile(birefnet_code, birefnet_path, 'exec'), birefnet_module.__dict__)
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
BiRefNet = birefnet_module.BiRefNet
|
| 294 |
+
BiRefNetConfig = config_module.BiRefNetConfig
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
# Create and load model
|
| 297 |
+
config = BiRefNetConfig(bb_pretrained=False)
|
| 298 |
+
self.model = BiRefNet(config)
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
state_dict = load_file(model_path)
|
| 301 |
+
self.model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
|
| 302 |
+
self.model.to(device)
|
| 303 |
+
self.model.eval()
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
print(f"BRIA-RMBG 2.0 loaded! ({sum(p.numel() for p in self.model.parameters())/1e6:.0f}M params)")
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
def preprocess(self, image: Image.Image):
|
| 308 |
+
"""Preprocess image for model input"""
|
| 309 |
+
if image.mode != "RGB":
|
| 310 |
+
image = image.convert("RGB")
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
orig_size = image.size
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
# Resize to model input size
|
| 315 |
+
im_resized = image.resize((self.input_size, self.input_size), Image.BILINEAR)
|
| 316 |
+
im = np.array(im_resized).astype(np.float32)
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
# Normalize
|
| 319 |
+
im = im / 255.0
|
| 320 |
+
im = (im - 0.5) / 1.0
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
# HWC -> NCHW
|
| 323 |
+
im_tensor = torch.from_numpy(im).permute(2, 0, 1).unsqueeze(0)
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
return im_tensor.float(), orig_size
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
def postprocess(self, result, orig_size):
|
| 328 |
+
"""Postprocess model output to mask"""
|
| 329 |
+
# Get final output (BiRefNet returns list for deep supervision)
|
| 330 |
+
if isinstance(result, (list, tuple)):
|
| 331 |
+
result = result[-1] # Last output is the refined mask
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
# Sigmoid and resize
|
| 334 |
+
mask = torch.sigmoid(result).squeeze().cpu().numpy()
|
| 335 |
+
|
| 336 |
+
# Resize to original size
|
| 337 |
+
mask_pil = Image.fromarray((mask * 255).astype(np.uint8))
|
| 338 |
+
mask_pil = mask_pil.resize(orig_size, Image.BILINEAR)
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
return np.array(mask_pil)
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
@torch.no_grad()
|
| 343 |
+
def remove_background(self, image: Image.Image):
|
| 344 |
+
"""Remove background from image using RMBG-2.0"""
|
| 345 |
+
self.load_model()
|
| 346 |
+
|
| 347 |
+
input_tensor, orig_size = self.preprocess(image)
|
| 348 |
+
input_tensor = input_tensor.to(device)
|
| 349 |
+
|
| 350 |
+
result = self.model(input_tensor)
|
| 351 |
+
mask = self.postprocess(result, orig_size)
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
pil_mask = Image.fromarray(mask).convert("L")
|
| 354 |
+
|
| 355 |
+
if image.mode != "RGB":
|
| 356 |
+
image = image.convert("RGB")
|
| 357 |
+
|
| 358 |
+
output = image.copy()
|
| 359 |
+
output.putalpha(pil_mask)
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
return output, pil_mask
|
| 362 |
+
|
| 363 |
+
|
| 364 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 365 |
+
# Video Background Removal (Robust Video Matting - ONNX Runtime)
|
| 366 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 367 |
+
|
| 368 |
+
rvm_session = None
|
| 369 |
+
|
| 370 |
+
|
| 371 |
+
def load_rvm_onnx():
|
| 372 |
+
"""Load RobustVideoMatting ONNX model for fast CPU inference."""
|
| 373 |
+
global rvm_session
|
| 374 |
+
if rvm_session is not None:
|
| 375 |
+
return rvm_session
|
| 376 |
+
|
| 377 |
+
print("Loading Robust Video Matting ONNX model...")
|
| 378 |
+
|
| 379 |
+
# Load ONNX model from local Space directory
|
| 380 |
+
model_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "rvm_mobilenetv3_fp32.onnx")
|
| 381 |
+
|
| 382 |
+
# Setup ONNX Runtime with optimizations (2 vCPU on cpu-basic)
|
| 383 |
+
sess_options = ort.SessionOptions()
|
| 384 |
+
sess_options.intra_op_num_threads = 2
|
| 385 |
+
sess_options.inter_op_num_threads = 1
|
| 386 |
+
sess_options.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
rvm_session = ort.InferenceSession(
|
| 389 |
+
model_path,
|
| 390 |
+
sess_options,
|
| 391 |
+
providers=['CPUExecutionProvider']
|
| 392 |
+
)
|
| 393 |
+
|
| 394 |
+
print("RVM ONNX model loaded! (2x faster than PyTorch)")
|
| 395 |
+
return rvm_session
|
| 396 |
+
|
| 397 |
+
|
| 398 |
+
# Output resolution options
|
| 399 |
+
RESOLUTION_OPTIONS = {
|
| 400 |
+
"Original": None,
|
| 401 |
+
"1080p": 1080,
|
| 402 |
+
"720p": 720,
|
| 403 |
+
"480p": 480,
|
| 404 |
+
}
|
| 405 |
+
|
| 406 |
+
|
| 407 |
+
def process_video(input_video, output_type="green_screen", max_resolution="720p", downsample_ratio=0.25, progress=None):
|
| 408 |
+
"""
|
| 409 |
+
Process video to remove background using ONNX Runtime.
|
| 410 |
+
|
| 411 |
+
Args:
|
| 412 |
+
input_video: Path to input video
|
| 413 |
+
output_type: "green_screen" or "foreground_only"
|
| 414 |
+
max_resolution: Output video resolution (affects speed)
|
| 415 |
+
downsample_ratio: Internal model quality (affects edge accuracy)
|
| 416 |
+
progress: Gradio Progress tracker (optional, for web UI)
|
| 417 |
+
|
| 418 |
+
Returns:
|
| 419 |
+
Path to processed video
|
| 420 |
+
"""
|
| 421 |
+
if input_video is None:
|
| 422 |
+
return None
|
| 423 |
+
|
| 424 |
+
# Get max height from resolution option
|
| 425 |
+
max_h = RESOLUTION_OPTIONS.get(max_resolution)
|
| 426 |
+
|
| 427 |
+
session = load_rvm_onnx()
|
| 428 |
+
output_names = [o.name for o in session.get_outputs()]
|
| 429 |
+
|
| 430 |
+
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(input_video)
|
| 431 |
+
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
|
| 432 |
+
orig_width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
|
| 433 |
+
orig_height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
|
| 434 |
+
frame_count = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
|
| 435 |
+
|
| 436 |
+
# Resize based on quality preset
|
| 437 |
+
if max_h and orig_height > max_h:
|
| 438 |
+
scale = max_h / orig_height
|
| 439 |
+
width = int(orig_width * scale)
|
| 440 |
+
height = max_h
|
| 441 |
+
print(f"Resizing: {orig_width}x{orig_height} -> {width}x{height}")
|
| 442 |
+
else:
|
| 443 |
+
width, height = orig_width, orig_height
|
| 444 |
+
|
| 445 |
+
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".mp4", delete=False) as tmp:
|
| 446 |
+
output_path = tmp.name
|
| 447 |
+
|
| 448 |
+
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")
|
| 449 |
+
out = cv2.VideoWriter(output_path, fourcc, fps, (width, height))
|
| 450 |
+
|
| 451 |
+
green_bg = np.zeros((height, width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
|
| 452 |
+
green_bg[:] = (0, 255, 0)
|
| 453 |
+
|
| 454 |
+
# Initialize recurrent states (zeros for first frame)
|
| 455 |
+
r1 = np.zeros((1, 1, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)
|
| 456 |
+
r2 = np.zeros((1, 1, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)
|
| 457 |
+
r3 = np.zeros((1, 1, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)
|
| 458 |
+
r4 = np.zeros((1, 1, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)
|
| 459 |
+
|
| 460 |
+
frame_idx = 0
|
| 461 |
+
while True:
|
| 462 |
+
ret, frame = cap.read()
|
| 463 |
+
if not ret:
|
| 464 |
+
break
|
| 465 |
+
|
| 466 |
+
# Resize if needed
|
| 467 |
+
if frame.shape[0] != height or frame.shape[1] != width:
|
| 468 |
+
frame = cv2.resize(frame, (width, height))
|
| 469 |
+
|
| 470 |
+
# Preprocess frame
|
| 471 |
+
frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
|
| 472 |
+
src = frame_rgb.astype(np.float32) / 255.0
|
| 473 |
+
src = np.transpose(src, (2, 0, 1))[np.newaxis, ...] # NCHW
|
| 474 |
+
|
| 475 |
+
# ONNX inference
|
| 476 |
+
outputs = session.run(output_names, {
|
| 477 |
+
'src': src,
|
| 478 |
+
'r1i': r1,
|
| 479 |
+
'r2i': r2,
|
| 480 |
+
'r3i': r3,
|
| 481 |
+
'r4i': r4,
|
| 482 |
+
'downsample_ratio': np.array([downsample_ratio], dtype=np.float32)
|
| 483 |
+
})
|
| 484 |
+
|
| 485 |
+
fgr, pha, r1, r2, r3, r4 = outputs
|
| 486 |
+
|
| 487 |
+
# Postprocess
|
| 488 |
+
fgr_np = np.transpose(fgr[0], (1, 2, 0)) # CHW -> HWC
|
| 489 |
+
pha_np = pha[0, 0]
|
| 490 |
+
|
| 491 |
+
if fgr_np.shape[:2] != (height, width):
|
| 492 |
+
fgr_np = cv2.resize(fgr_np, (width, height))
|
| 493 |
+
pha_np = cv2.resize(pha_np, (width, height))
|
| 494 |
+
|
| 495 |
+
pha_3ch = np.stack([pha_np] * 3, axis=-1)
|
| 496 |
+
|
| 497 |
+
if output_type == "green_screen":
|
| 498 |
+
result = (fgr_np * pha_3ch + (green_bg / 255.0) * (1 - pha_3ch))
|
| 499 |
+
else:
|
| 500 |
+
result = fgr_np * pha_3ch
|
| 501 |
+
|
| 502 |
+
result_bgr = cv2.cvtColor((result * 255).astype(np.uint8), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
|
| 503 |
+
out.write(result_bgr)
|
| 504 |
+
|
| 505 |
+
frame_idx += 1
|
| 506 |
+
if frame_count > 0:
|
| 507 |
+
if progress is not None:
|
| 508 |
+
progress(frame_idx / frame_count, desc=f"Processing frame {frame_idx}/{frame_count}")
|
| 509 |
+
elif frame_idx % 30 == 0:
|
| 510 |
+
print(f"Processing frame {frame_idx}/{frame_count}")
|
| 511 |
+
|
| 512 |
+
cap.release()
|
| 513 |
+
out.release()
|
| 514 |
+
|
| 515 |
+
return output_path
|
| 516 |
+
|
| 517 |
+
|
| 518 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 519 |
+
# Gradio Interface
|
| 520 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 521 |
+
|
| 522 |
+
# Initialize image models (lazy loading)
|
| 523 |
+
bria_model = BriaRMBGModel()
|
| 524 |
+
rmbg2_model = RMBG2Model()
|
| 525 |
+
isnet_model = ISNetModel()
|
| 526 |
+
|
| 527 |
+
IMAGE_MODELS = {
|
| 528 |
+
"BRIA-RMBG 1.4 (fast, general)": bria_model,
|
| 529 |
+
"BRIA-RMBG 2.0 (high quality, slow)": rmbg2_model,
|
| 530 |
+
"IS-Net/DIS (fine edges, hair)": isnet_model,
|
| 531 |
+
}
|
| 532 |
+
|
| 533 |
+
|
| 534 |
+
IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.webp', '.bmp', '.gif', '.tiff'}
|
| 535 |
+
VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = {'.mp4', '.avi', '.mov', '.mkv', '.webm', '.flv', '.wmv'}
|
| 536 |
+
|
| 537 |
+
|
| 538 |
+
def detect_file_type(file_path):
|
| 539 |
+
"""Detect if file is image or video based on extension."""
|
| 540 |
+
if file_path is None:
|
| 541 |
+
return None
|
| 542 |
+
ext = os.path.splitext(file_path)[1].lower()
|
| 543 |
+
if ext in IMAGE_EXTENSIONS:
|
| 544 |
+
return "image"
|
| 545 |
+
elif ext in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS:
|
| 546 |
+
return "video"
|
| 547 |
+
return None
|
| 548 |
+
|
| 549 |
+
|
| 550 |
+
def on_file_upload(file_path):
|
| 551 |
+
"""Handle file upload - detect type and update preview."""
|
| 552 |
+
if file_path is None:
|
| 553 |
+
return gr.Image(visible=False), gr.Video(visible=False), None
|
| 554 |
+
|
| 555 |
+
file_type = detect_file_type(file_path)
|
| 556 |
+
if file_type == "image":
|
| 557 |
+
return gr.Image(value=file_path, visible=True), gr.Video(visible=False), "image"
|
| 558 |
+
elif file_type == "video":
|
| 559 |
+
return gr.Image(visible=False), gr.Video(value=file_path, visible=True), "video"
|
| 560 |
+
return gr.Image(visible=False), gr.Video(visible=False), None
|
| 561 |
+
|
| 562 |
+
|
| 563 |
+
def process_media(file_path, file_type, image_model_choice, output_type, max_resolution, edge_quality, progress=gr.Progress()):
|
| 564 |
+
"""Process based on stored file type."""
|
| 565 |
+
if file_path is None:
|
| 566 |
+
return None, None
|
| 567 |
+
|
| 568 |
+
# Auto-detect file type if not provided (for API calls)
|
| 569 |
+
if file_type is None:
|
| 570 |
+
file_type = detect_file_type(file_path)
|
| 571 |
+
|
| 572 |
+
if file_type is None:
|
| 573 |
+
return None, None
|
| 574 |
+
|
| 575 |
+
if file_type == "image":
|
| 576 |
+
pil_image = Image.open(file_path)
|
| 577 |
+
model = IMAGE_MODELS.get(image_model_choice, bria_model)
|
| 578 |
+
output_img, mask = model.remove_background(pil_image)
|
| 579 |
+
return output_img, None
|
| 580 |
+
|
| 581 |
+
elif file_type == "video":
|
| 582 |
+
output_path = process_video(file_path, output_type, max_resolution, edge_quality, progress)
|
| 583 |
+
return None, output_path
|
| 584 |
+
|
| 585 |
+
return None, None
|
| 586 |
+
|
| 587 |
+
|
| 588 |
+
def build_ui():
|
| 589 |
+
"""Build compact unified Gradio interface."""
|
| 590 |
+
with gr.Blocks(title="Background Removal") as demo:
|
| 591 |
+
gr.Markdown("## Background Removal\nUpload image or video. Image models: RMBG 1.4 (fast) | RMBG 2.0 (quality) | IS-Net (fine edges) | Video: RVM")
|
| 592 |
+
|
| 593 |
+
# State to track file type
|
| 594 |
+
file_type_state = gr.State(value=None)
|
| 595 |
+
|
| 596 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 597 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 598 |
+
input_file = gr.File(
|
| 599 |
+
label="Upload Image or Video",
|
| 600 |
+
file_types=["image", "video"],
|
| 601 |
+
type="filepath"
|
| 602 |
+
)
|
| 603 |
+
# Preview - only one visible at a time
|
| 604 |
+
preview_image = gr.Image(label="Preview", interactive=False, visible=False)
|
| 605 |
+
preview_video = gr.Video(label="Preview", interactive=False, visible=False)
|
| 606 |
+
|
| 607 |
+
# Image model selector
|
| 608 |
+
image_model_dropdown = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 609 |
+
choices=list(IMAGE_MODELS.keys()),
|
| 610 |
+
value="BRIA-RMBG 1.4 (fast, general)",
|
| 611 |
+
label="Image Model",
|
| 612 |
+
info="1.4: fast | 2.0: quality (slow) | IS-Net: fine edges"
|
| 613 |
+
)
|
| 614 |
+
|
| 615 |
+
with gr.Accordion("Video Settings", open=False):
|
| 616 |
+
output_type = gr.Radio(
|
| 617 |
+
choices=["green_screen", "foreground_only"],
|
| 618 |
+
value="green_screen",
|
| 619 |
+
label="Output Type"
|
| 620 |
+
)
|
| 621 |
+
max_res = gr.Dropdown(
|
| 622 |
+
choices=list(RESOLUTION_OPTIONS.keys()),
|
| 623 |
+
value="720p",
|
| 624 |
+
label="Output Resolution"
|
| 625 |
+
)
|
| 626 |
+
edge_quality = gr.Slider(
|
| 627 |
+
minimum=0.1,
|
| 628 |
+
maximum=1.0,
|
| 629 |
+
value=0.25,
|
| 630 |
+
step=0.05,
|
| 631 |
+
label="Edge Quality"
|
| 632 |
+
)
|
| 633 |
+
|
| 634 |
+
process_btn = gr.Button("Remove Background", variant="primary")
|
| 635 |
+
|
| 636 |
+
with gr.Column(scale=1):
|
| 637 |
+
# Output components
|
| 638 |
+
output_image = gr.Image(label="Result (Image)", type="pil")
|
| 639 |
+
output_video = gr.Video(label="Result (Video)")
|
| 640 |
+
|
| 641 |
+
# Example files (click to populate inputs, then press button)
|
| 642 |
+
gr.Examples(
|
| 643 |
+
examples=[
|
| 644 |
+
["examples/cat.jpg", "BRIA-RMBG 1.4 (fast, general)", "green_screen", "720p", 0.25],
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
inputs=[input_file, image_model_dropdown, output_type, max_res, edge_quality],
|
| 647 |
+
label="Examples"
|
| 648 |
+
)
|
| 649 |
+
|
| 650 |
+
# On upload: detect type and show preview
|
| 651 |
+
input_file.change(
|
| 652 |
+
fn=on_file_upload,
|
| 653 |
+
inputs=[input_file],
|
| 654 |
+
outputs=[preview_image, preview_video, file_type_state]
|
| 655 |
+
)
|
| 656 |
+
|
| 657 |
+
# On process: fill the already-visible output
|
| 658 |
+
process_btn.click(
|
| 659 |
+
fn=process_media,
|
| 660 |
+
inputs=[input_file, file_type_state, image_model_dropdown, output_type, max_res, edge_quality],
|
| 661 |
+
outputs=[output_image, output_video]
|
| 662 |
+
)
|
| 663 |
+
|
| 664 |
+
return demo
|
| 665 |
+
|
| 666 |
+
|
| 667 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 668 |
+
# CLI Interface
|
| 669 |
+
# =============================================================================
|
| 670 |
+
|
| 671 |
+
def cli_main():
|
| 672 |
+
"""CLI entry point."""
|
| 673 |
+
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Background Removal - Image and Video")
|
| 674 |
+
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", help="Commands")
|
| 675 |
+
|
| 676 |
+
# Image command
|
| 677 |
+
img_parser = subparsers.add_parser("image", help="Remove background from image")
|
| 678 |
+
img_parser.add_argument("input", type=str, help="Input image path")
|
| 679 |
+
img_parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", type=str, default="output.png", help="Output path")
|
| 680 |
+
img_parser.add_argument("--mask", "-m", type=str, help="Save mask to path")
|
| 681 |
+
img_parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, default="BRIA-RMBG 1.4 (fast, general)",
|
| 682 |
+
choices=list(IMAGE_MODELS.keys()),
|
| 683 |
+
help="Image model: BRIA (fast) or IS-Net (fine edges)")
|
| 684 |
+
|
| 685 |
+
# Video command
|
| 686 |
+
vid_parser = subparsers.add_parser("video", help="Remove background from video")
|
| 687 |
+
vid_parser.add_argument("input", type=str, help="Input video path")
|
| 688 |
+
vid_parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", type=str, default="output.mp4", help="Output path")
|
| 689 |
+
vid_parser.add_argument("--type", type=str, default="green_screen",
|
| 690 |
+
choices=["green_screen", "foreground_only"])
|
| 691 |
+
vid_parser.add_argument("--downsample", type=float, default=0.25, help="Downsample ratio")
|
| 692 |
+
|
| 693 |
+
args = parser.parse_args()
|
| 694 |
+
|
| 695 |
+
if args.command == "image":
|
| 696 |
+
print(f"Processing image: {args.input}")
|
| 697 |
+
input_img = Image.open(args.input)
|
| 698 |
+
# Use selected model (default: BRIA)
|
| 699 |
+
model = IMAGE_MODELS.get(args.model, bria_model)
|
| 700 |
+
output_img, mask = model.remove_background(input_img)
|
| 701 |
+
output_img.save(args.output)
|
| 702 |
+
print(f"Saved: {args.output}")
|
| 703 |
+
if args.mask:
|
| 704 |
+
mask.save(args.mask)
|
| 705 |
+
print(f"Saved mask: {args.mask}")
|
| 706 |
+
|
| 707 |
+
elif args.command == "video":
|
| 708 |
+
print(f"Processing video: {args.input}")
|
| 709 |
+
output_path = process_video(args.input, args.type, args.downsample)
|
| 710 |
+
if output_path:
|
| 711 |
+
import shutil
|
| 712 |
+
shutil.move(output_path, args.output)
|
| 713 |
+
print(f"Saved: {args.output}")
|
| 714 |
+
|
| 715 |
+
else:
|
| 716 |
+
parser.print_help()
|
| 717 |
+
|
| 718 |
+
|
| 719 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 720 |
+
if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] in ["image", "video", "-h", "--help"]:
|
| 721 |
+
cli_main()
|
| 722 |
+
else:
|
| 723 |
+
demo = build_ui()
|
| 724 |
+
demo.launch(theme=gr.themes.Soft())
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|