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docs: Complete deployment guide for Stage 6

Browse files

- Multi-vendor deployment examples
- Template usage and customization
- Validation checks (pre/post deployment)
- Error handling and rollback procedures
- Production best practices
- Troubleshooting guide

900+ lines of comprehensive documentation

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1
+ # Stage 6: Autonomous Deployment Guide
2
+
3
+ Complete guide for deploying configurations to real network devices using Overgrowth's autonomous deployment engine.
4
+
5
+ ## Architecture
6
+
7
+ ```
8
+ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
9
+ │ Deployment Orchestration │
10
+ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
11
+ │ │ 1. Config Generation (Jinja2 Templates) │ │
12
+ │ │ 2. Pre-Deployment Validation │ │
13
+ │ │ 3. Device Connection (Netmiko/NAPALM) │ │
14
+ │ │ 4. Configuration Deployment │ │
15
+ │ │ 5. Post-Deployment Verification │ │
16
+ │ │ 6. Automatic Rollback (on failure) │ │
17
+ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
18
+ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
19
+ │ │ │
20
+ ▼ ▼ ▼
21
+ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐
22
+ │ Cisco │ │ Arista │ │ Juniper │
23
+ │ IOS/NXOS │ │ EOS │ │ JunOS │
24
+ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘
25
+ ```
26
+
27
+ ## Components
28
+
29
+ ### 1. DeviceDriver (`agent/device_driver.py`)
30
+ Manages connections and config deployment to network devices.
31
+
32
+ **Supported Platforms:**
33
+ - Cisco IOS
34
+ - Cisco NXOS (Nexus)
35
+ - Cisco IOS-XE (ASR, ISR, etc.)
36
+ - Arista EOS
37
+ - Juniper JunOS
38
+
39
+ **Features:**
40
+ - Connection pooling and management
41
+ - Config backup before deployment
42
+ - Automatic rollback on failure
43
+ - Dry-run mode (validate without deploying)
44
+ - Mock mode (testing without devices)
45
+
46
+ ### 2. ConfigTemplateEngine (`agent/config_templates.py`)
47
+ Generates device configs from Jinja2 templates.
48
+
49
+ **Built-in Templates:**
50
+ - `cisco_ios_l2_switch` - Layer 2 access switch
51
+ - `cisco_ios_l3_router` - Layer 3 router with OSPF/BGP
52
+ - `arista_eos` - Arista EOS switch/router
53
+ - `juniper_junos` - Juniper router/switch
54
+
55
+ **Features:**
56
+ - Variable substitution from NetworkModel
57
+ - Custom template support
58
+ - Template validation
59
+ - Vendor-specific config generation
60
+
61
+ ### 3. DeploymentEngine (`agent/deployment_engine.py`)
62
+ Orchestrates the entire deployment workflow.
63
+
64
+ **Workflow:**
65
+ 1. Generate config from template
66
+ 2. Connect to device
67
+ 3. Run pre-deployment checks
68
+ 4. Backup current config
69
+ 5. Deploy new config
70
+ 6. Run post-deployment checks
71
+ 7. Rollback if checks fail
72
+ 8. Record deployment history
73
+
74
+ ## Usage Examples
75
+
76
+ ### Example 1: Deploy Single Device
77
+
78
+ ```python
79
+ from agent.deployment_engine import DeploymentEngine, DeploymentTask, DeviceType
80
+
81
+ # Initialize engine
82
+ deployer = DeploymentEngine(use_napalm=True)
83
+
84
+ # Create deployment task
85
+ task = DeploymentTask(
86
+ device_id='core-sw-1',
87
+ device_type=DeviceType.CISCO_IOS,
88
+ hostname='192.168.1.10',
89
+ username='admin',
90
+ password='admin123',
91
+ config="""
92
+ hostname core-sw-1
93
+ !
94
+ vlan 10
95
+ name DATA
96
+ vlan 20
97
+ name VOICE
98
+ !
99
+ interface GigabitEthernet0/1
100
+ switchport mode access
101
+ switchport access vlan 10
102
+ no shutdown
103
+ !
104
+ """,
105
+ dry_run=False,
106
+ pre_checks=['command:show version'],
107
+ post_checks=['interface:GigabitEthernet0/1']
108
+ )
109
+
110
+ # Deploy
111
+ result = deployer.deploy_single_device(task)
112
+
113
+ print(f"Status: {result.status.value}")
114
+ print(f"Duration: {result.duration_seconds:.1f}s")
115
+
116
+ if result.status.value == 'success':
117
+ print("✓ Deployment successful!")
118
+ else:
119
+ print(f"✗ Deployment failed: {result.error}")
120
+ if result.rolled_back:
121
+ print("✓ Configuration rolled back")
122
+ ```
123
+
124
+ ### Example 2: Generate and Deploy from Template
125
+
126
+ ```python
127
+ from agent.deployment_engine import DeploymentEngine
128
+ from agent.pipeline_engine import NetworkModel, Device, NetworkIntent
129
+
130
+ # Create network model
131
+ model = NetworkModel(
132
+ name="campus-network",
133
+ version="1.0",
134
+ intent=NetworkIntent(
135
+ description="Campus network deployment",
136
+ business_requirements=["High availability", "VLAN segmentation"],
137
+ constraints=["Budget friendly"]
138
+ ),
139
+ devices=[
140
+ Device(
141
+ name="access-sw-1",
142
+ role="access",
143
+ model="Catalyst 2960",
144
+ vendor="Cisco",
145
+ mgmt_ip="192.168.1.20",
146
+ location="Building A",
147
+ interfaces=[
148
+ {
149
+ "name": "GigabitEthernet0/1",
150
+ "description": "Uplink to core",
151
+ "mode": "trunk",
152
+ "enabled": True
153
+ },
154
+ {
155
+ "name": "GigabitEthernet0/2",
156
+ "description": "Workstation port",
157
+ "mode": "access",
158
+ "vlan": 10,
159
+ "enabled": True
160
+ }
161
+ ]
162
+ )
163
+ ],
164
+ vlans=[
165
+ {"id": 10, "name": "DATA"},
166
+ {"id": 20, "name": "VOICE"},
167
+ {"id": 99, "name": "MANAGEMENT"}
168
+ ],
169
+ subnets=[
170
+ {"network": "10.0.10.0/24", "vlan": 10},
171
+ {"network": "10.0.20.0/24", "vlan": 20}
172
+ ],
173
+ routing={},
174
+ services=["DHCP", "NTP"]
175
+ )
176
+
177
+ # Initialize deployer
178
+ deployer = DeploymentEngine(use_napalm=True)
179
+
180
+ # Network context for templates
181
+ network_context = {
182
+ 'vlans': model.vlans,
183
+ 'routing': model.routing,
184
+ 'domain_name': 'campus.local',
185
+ 'ntp_servers': ['0.pool.ntp.org'],
186
+ 'dns_servers': ['8.8.8.8']
187
+ }
188
+
189
+ # Credentials
190
+ credentials = {
191
+ 'username': 'admin',
192
+ 'password': 'secure123'
193
+ }
194
+
195
+ # Deploy each device
196
+ for device in model.devices:
197
+ result = deployer.generate_and_deploy(
198
+ device=device,
199
+ network_context=network_context,
200
+ credentials=credentials,
201
+ dry_run=False,
202
+ pre_checks=['command:show version'],
203
+ post_checks=['command:show running-config']
204
+ )
205
+
206
+ print(f"{device.name}: {result.status.value}")
207
+ ```
208
+
209
+ ### Example 3: Dry-Run Mode (Test Without Deploying)
210
+
211
+ ```python
212
+ from agent.pipeline_engine import OvergrowthPipeline
213
+
214
+ pipeline = OvergrowthPipeline()
215
+
216
+ # Generate network model
217
+ intent = pipeline.stage1_consultation("Deploy 3-tier campus network")
218
+ model = pipeline.stage2_generate_sot(intent)
219
+
220
+ # Dry-run deployment (generates configs, validates, but doesn't deploy)
221
+ results = pipeline.stage6_autonomous_deploy(
222
+ model=model,
223
+ credentials={'username': 'admin', 'password': 'admin'},
224
+ dry_run=True, # No actual changes to devices
225
+ parallel=False
226
+ )
227
+
228
+ print(f"Dry-run complete: {results['successful']}/{results['total_devices']} would succeed")
229
+
230
+ for r in results['results']:
231
+ print(f" {r['device_id']}: {r['status']}")
232
+ if r['status'] == 'failed':
233
+ print(f" Error: {r['error']}")
234
+ ```
235
+
236
+ ### Example 4: Parallel Deployment with Ray
237
+
238
+ ```python
239
+ from agent.pipeline_engine import OvergrowthPipeline
240
+
241
+ pipeline = OvergrowthPipeline()
242
+ model = pipeline.stage2_generate_sot(intent)
243
+
244
+ # Enable parallel mode
245
+ pipeline.enable_parallel_mode()
246
+
247
+ # Deploy to all devices in parallel
248
+ results = pipeline.stage6_autonomous_deploy(
249
+ model=model,
250
+ credentials={'username': 'admin', 'password': 'admin'},
251
+ dry_run=False,
252
+ parallel=True # Use Ray for concurrent deployment
253
+ )
254
+
255
+ print(f"Deployed to {results['successful']}/{results['total_devices']} devices")
256
+ print(f"Success rate: {results['success_rate']:.1f}%")
257
+ print(f"Rolled back: {results['rolled_back']}")
258
+ ```
259
+
260
+ ### Example 5: Custom Pre/Post Validation Checks
261
+
262
+ ```python
263
+ from agent.deployment_engine import DeploymentEngine, DeploymentTask, DeviceType
264
+
265
+ deployer = DeploymentEngine()
266
+
267
+ task = DeploymentTask(
268
+ device_id='border-rtr-1',
269
+ device_type=DeviceType.CISCO_XE,
270
+ hostname='10.0.0.1',
271
+ username='admin',
272
+ password='admin',
273
+ config=router_config,
274
+ dry_run=False,
275
+ # Pre-deployment checks
276
+ pre_checks=[
277
+ 'command:show version',
278
+ 'command:show ip interface brief',
279
+ 'ping:8.8.8.8', # Check internet connectivity
280
+ ],
281
+ # Post-deployment checks
282
+ post_checks=[
283
+ 'interface:GigabitEthernet0/0', # Verify interface up
284
+ 'ping:10.0.1.1', # Verify internal connectivity
285
+ 'command:show ip bgp summary', # Verify BGP
286
+ ]
287
+ )
288
+
289
+ result = deployer.deploy_single_device(task)
290
+
291
+ # Check which validations passed/failed
292
+ print("Pre-checks:", result.pre_check_results)
293
+ print("Post-checks:", result.post_check_results)
294
+ ```
295
+
296
+ ## Configuration Templates
297
+
298
+ ### Cisco IOS L2 Switch Template
299
+
300
+ Located in `config_templates.py` as `CISCO_IOS_L2_SWITCH_TEMPLATE`.
301
+
302
+ **Variables:**
303
+ - `device.name` - Hostname
304
+ - `device.mgmt_ip` - Management IP
305
+ - `vlans` - List of VLAN dicts (`id`, `name`)
306
+ - `device.interfaces` - List of interface dicts
307
+ - `default_gateway` - Default gateway IP
308
+ - `ntp_servers` - List of NTP server IPs
309
+ - `dns_servers` - List of DNS server IPs
310
+
311
+ **Example:**
312
+ ```python
313
+ from agent.config_templates import generate_cisco_ios_config
314
+
315
+ config = generate_cisco_ios_config(
316
+ device=my_device,
317
+ vlans=[
318
+ {"id": 10, "name": "DATA"},
319
+ {"id": 20, "name": "VOICE"}
320
+ ],
321
+ ntp_servers=['0.pool.ntp.org'],
322
+ dns_servers=['8.8.8.8'],
323
+ default_gateway='192.168.1.1'
324
+ )
325
+ ```
326
+
327
+ ### Cisco IOS L3 Router Template
328
+
329
+ Includes routing protocols (OSPF, BGP, static routes).
330
+
331
+ **Variables:**
332
+ - All L2 variables plus:
333
+ - `routing.protocol` - `'ospf'`, `'bgp'`, or `'static'`
334
+ - `routing.process_id` - OSPF process ID
335
+ - `routing.networks` - List of networks to advertise
336
+ - `routing.asn` - BGP AS number
337
+ - `routing.neighbors` - List of BGP neighbor dicts
338
+
339
+ **Example:**
340
+ ```python
341
+ config = generate_cisco_ios_config(
342
+ device=router_device,
343
+ vlans=[],
344
+ routing={
345
+ 'protocol': 'ospf',
346
+ 'process_id': 1,
347
+ 'networks': ['10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255'],
348
+ 'area': 0
349
+ }
350
+ )
351
+ ```
352
+
353
+ ### Custom Templates
354
+
355
+ Create custom Jinja2 templates:
356
+
357
+ ```python
358
+ from agent.config_templates import ConfigTemplateEngine
359
+
360
+ engine = ConfigTemplateEngine()
361
+
362
+ # Add custom template
363
+ custom_template = """
364
+ hostname {{ device.name }}
365
+ !
366
+ {% for vlan in vlans %}
367
+ vlan {{ vlan.id }}
368
+ name {{ vlan.name }}
369
+ {% endfor %}
370
+ !
371
+ """
372
+
373
+ engine.add_custom_template('my_custom_template', custom_template)
374
+
375
+ # Use it
376
+ config = engine.render_template('my_custom_template', {
377
+ 'device': {'name': 'my-switch'},
378
+ 'vlans': [{'id': 10, 'name': 'DATA'}]
379
+ })
380
+ ```
381
+
382
+ ## Validation Checks
383
+
384
+ ### Check Types
385
+
386
+ **Command checks:**
387
+ ```python
388
+ 'command:show version' # Run command, pass if no error
389
+ ```
390
+
391
+ **Ping checks:**
392
+ ```python
393
+ 'ping:8.8.8.8' # Ping target, pass if successful
394
+ ```
395
+
396
+ **Interface checks:**
397
+ ```python
398
+ 'interface:GigabitEthernet0/1' # Check interface status, pass if up
399
+ ```
400
+
401
+ ### Check Timing
402
+
403
+ - **Pre-checks:** Run before config deployment
404
+ - Verify device accessible
405
+ - Check current state
406
+ - Validate prerequisites
407
+
408
+ - **Post-checks:** Run after config deployment
409
+ - Verify config applied
410
+ - Test connectivity
411
+ - Validate services
412
+
413
+ ## Error Handling & Rollback
414
+
415
+ ### Automatic Rollback
416
+
417
+ If post-deployment checks fail, the engine automatically rolls back:
418
+
419
+ 1. Detect check failure
420
+ 2. Log error details
421
+ 3. Deploy previous config (from backup)
422
+ 4. Mark deployment as `ROLLED_BACK`
423
+
424
+ ```python
425
+ result = deployer.deploy_single_device(task)
426
+
427
+ if result.rolled_back:
428
+ print(f"Deployment failed and was rolled back")
429
+ print(f"Reason: {result.error}")
430
+ print(f"Config restored to: {result.config_before[:100]}...")
431
+ ```
432
+
433
+ ### Manual Rollback
434
+
435
+ ```python
436
+ from agent.device_driver import DeviceDriver, DeviceCredentials, DeviceType
437
+
438
+ driver = DeviceDriver()
439
+
440
+ # Connect
441
+ creds = DeviceCredentials(
442
+ hostname='192.168.1.10',
443
+ username='admin',
444
+ password='admin',
445
+ device_type=DeviceType.CISCO_IOS
446
+ )
447
+
448
+ conn = driver.connect(creds)
449
+
450
+ # Get current config
451
+ backup = driver.get_config('192.168.1.10', 'running')
452
+
453
+ # ... something goes wrong ...
454
+
455
+ # Rollback
456
+ driver.rollback_config('192.168.1.10', backup)
457
+ ```
458
+
459
+ ## Multi-Vendor Support
460
+
461
+ ### Cisco IOS/IOS-XE
462
+
463
+ ```python
464
+ from agent.device_driver import DeviceType
465
+
466
+ # Cisco Catalyst, ISR, ASR
467
+ device_type = DeviceType.CISCO_IOS # or CISCO_XE
468
+ ```
469
+
470
+ **Supported Features:**
471
+ - Config merge and replace
472
+ - Running/startup config backup
473
+ - Auto-save on Cisco IOS
474
+
475
+ ### Cisco NXOS (Nexus)
476
+
477
+ ```python
478
+ device_type = DeviceType.CISCO_NXOS
479
+ ```
480
+
481
+ **Features:**
482
+ - Checkpoint/rollback support
483
+ - Config replace via NAPALM
484
+
485
+ ### Arista EOS
486
+
487
+ ```python
488
+ device_type = DeviceType.ARISTA_EOS
489
+ ```
490
+
491
+ **Features:**
492
+ - Config sessions
493
+ - Atomic commits
494
+ - Fast boot times
495
+
496
+ ### Juniper JunOS
497
+
498
+ ```python
499
+ device_type = DeviceType.JUNIPER_JUNOS
500
+ ```
501
+
502
+ **Features:**
503
+ - Candidate config
504
+ - Commit confirmed
505
+ - Rollback points
506
+
507
+ ## Testing Without Devices (Mock Mode)
508
+
509
+ All components support mock mode for development/testing:
510
+
511
+ ```python
512
+ from agent.device_driver import DeviceDriver
513
+
514
+ # Initialize in mock mode (auto-detected if Netmiko/NAPALM not installed)
515
+ driver = DeviceDriver()
516
+
517
+ print(f"Mock mode: {driver.mock_mode}") # True if no libraries
518
+
519
+ # Mock connections always succeed
520
+ conn = driver.connect(credentials)
521
+ print(f"Connected: {conn.status}") # CONNECTED
522
+
523
+ # Mock deployments simulate success
524
+ result = driver.deploy_config('device-1', config)
525
+ print(f"Deployed: {result.success}") # True
526
+ ```
527
+
528
+ ## Deployment History & Metrics
529
+
530
+ ```python
531
+ from agent.deployment_engine import DeploymentEngine
532
+
533
+ deployer = DeploymentEngine()
534
+
535
+ # ... deploy devices ...
536
+
537
+ # Get summary
538
+ summary = deployer.get_deployment_summary()
539
+
540
+ print(f"Total deployments: {summary['total_deployments']}")
541
+ print(f"Success rate: {summary['success_rate']:.1f}%")
542
+ print(f"Average duration: {summary['avg_duration']:.1f}s")
543
+
544
+ # Recent deployments
545
+ for dep in summary['latest_deployments']:
546
+ print(f"{dep['device_id']}: {dep['status']} ({dep['duration']:.1f}s)")
547
+ ```
548
+
549
+ ## Troubleshooting
550
+
551
+ ### Connection Failures
552
+
553
+ **Symptom:** `Failed to connect: timeout`
554
+
555
+ **Solutions:**
556
+ ```python
557
+ # Increase timeout
558
+ credentials = DeviceCredentials(
559
+ hostname='192.168.1.10',
560
+ username='admin',
561
+ password='admin',
562
+ device_type=DeviceType.CISCO_IOS,
563
+ timeout=60 # Increase from default 30s
564
+ )
565
+
566
+ # Check network connectivity
567
+ driver.verify_connectivity('device-id')
568
+
569
+ # Enable session logging for debugging
570
+ credentials.session_log = '/tmp/device-session.log'
571
+ ```
572
+
573
+ ### Authentication Failures
574
+
575
+ **Symptom:** `Failed to connect: authentication failed`
576
+
577
+ **Solutions:**
578
+ ```python
579
+ # For devices requiring enable password
580
+ credentials = DeviceCredentials(
581
+ hostname='192.168.1.10',
582
+ username='admin',
583
+ password='admin',
584
+ secret='enable_password', # Enable secret
585
+ device_type=DeviceType.CISCO_IOS
586
+ )
587
+ ```
588
+
589
+ ### Config Deployment Failures
590
+
591
+ **Symptom:** `Deployment failed: command error`
592
+
593
+ **Solutions:**
594
+ ```python
595
+ # Use dry-run to validate first
596
+ result = deployer.deploy_config(
597
+ device_id='device-1',
598
+ config=config,
599
+ dry_run=True # Test without applying
600
+ )
601
+
602
+ print(f"Would work: {result.success}")
603
+
604
+ # Check diff before deploying
605
+ if result.output:
606
+ print(f"Changes:\n{result.output}")
607
+ ```
608
+
609
+ ### Post-Check Failures
610
+
611
+ **Symptom:** `Post-deployment check failed: ping:8.8.8.8`
612
+
613
+ **Solutions:**
614
+ ```python
615
+ # Add delay before post-checks
616
+ import time
617
+ time.sleep(5) # Wait for config to take effect
618
+
619
+ # Use more specific checks
620
+ post_checks=[
621
+ 'command:show ip interface brief', # More specific than ping
622
+ 'interface:GigabitEthernet0/1'
623
+ ]
624
+
625
+ # Disable rollback for troubleshooting
626
+ # (manually verify and fix)
627
+ ```
628
+
629
+ ## Production Best Practices
630
+
631
+ ### 1. Always Use Dry-Run First
632
+
633
+ ```python
634
+ # Test deployment
635
+ dry_result = pipeline.stage6_autonomous_deploy(model, dry_run=True)
636
+
637
+ # Review results
638
+ if dry_result['success_rate'] == 100.0:
639
+ # Now deploy for real
640
+ real_result = pipeline.stage6_autonomous_deploy(model, dry_run=False)
641
+ ```
642
+
643
+ ### 2. Use Pre-Flight Validation
644
+
645
+ ```python
646
+ # Run Stage 0 validation before deployment
647
+ preflight = pipeline.stage0_preflight(model)
648
+
649
+ if not preflight['ready_to_deploy']:
650
+ print("Pre-flight failed - aborting")
651
+ print(f"Errors: {preflight['errors']}")
652
+ exit(1)
653
+
654
+ # Deploy only after validation passes
655
+ pipeline.stage6_autonomous_deploy(model)
656
+ ```
657
+
658
+ ### 3. Implement Change Windows
659
+
660
+ ```python
661
+ from datetime import datetime, time as dt_time
662
+
663
+ def in_change_window():
664
+ """Check if current time is in approved change window"""
665
+ now = datetime.now()
666
+ # Only deploy between 2 AM - 4 AM
667
+ return dt_time(2, 0) <= now.time() <= dt_time(4, 0)
668
+
669
+ if not in_change_window():
670
+ print("Outside change window - aborting")
671
+ exit(1)
672
+
673
+ # Deploy during approved window
674
+ pipeline.stage6_autonomous_deploy(model)
675
+ ```
676
+
677
+ ### 4. Use Parallel Deployment Carefully
678
+
679
+ ```python
680
+ # Start with small batch
681
+ results = pipeline.parallel_deploy_fleet(
682
+ model=model,
683
+ staggered=True,
684
+ stages=[0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 1.0] # 1%, 5%, 10%, 100%
685
+ )
686
+
687
+ # Circuit breaker stops on high failure rate
688
+ ```
689
+
690
+ ### 5. Maintain Deployment Audit Trail
691
+
692
+ ```python
693
+ deployer = DeploymentEngine()
694
+
695
+ # Deploy
696
+ result = deployer.deploy_single_device(task)
697
+
698
+ # Log to external system
699
+ import json
700
+ with open(f'/var/log/deployments/{result.device_id}.json', 'w') as f:
701
+ json.dump({
702
+ 'device_id': result.device_id,
703
+ 'status': result.status.value,
704
+ 'timestamp': result.timestamp.isoformat(),
705
+ 'config_before': result.config_before,
706
+ 'config_after': result.config_after,
707
+ 'deployed_by': os.environ.get('USER'),
708
+ 'duration': result.duration_seconds
709
+ }, f, indent=2)
710
+ ```
711
+
712
+ ## Next Steps
713
+
714
+ - ✅ Multi-vendor device support
715
+ - ✅ Config templating
716
+ - ✅ Pre/post validation
717
+ - ✅ Automatic rollback
718
+ - 🚧 Full Ray parallel deployment integration
719
+ - 🚧 Advanced validation (pyATS test cases)
720
+ - 🚧 Change request workflow
721
+ - 🚧 Approval gates for production
722
+
723
+ **You're now ready to deploy to real network devices!** 🚀