Fix Cell 6: replace get_last_checkpoint import with inline scanner

transformers.trainer_utils.get_last_checkpoint triggers a deep import
chain (peft → generation → masking_utils → torch._dynamo) that breaks
on Kaggle Python 3.12 before packages are settled. The replacement
does the same thing (scan for checkpoint-N dirs, return the highest)
with zero extra imports.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

notebooks/kaggle_master_trainer.ipynb

@@ -2,18 +2,23 @@
  "nbformat": 4,
  "nbformat_minor": 5,
  "metadata": {
-  "kernelspec": {"display_name": "Python 3", "language": "python", "name": "python3"},
-  "language_info": {"name": "python", "version": "3.10.12"}
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "name": "python",
+   "version": "3.10.12"
+  }
  },
  "cells": [
-
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "title",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": "# 🌾 Sahel-Voice-Core — Kaggle Master Trainer\n\n**Deep Sleep Fine-Tuning** for `openai/whisper-small` using LoRA (PEFT).\n\nThis single notebook replaces `bootstrap_repos.ipynb`, `train_colab.ipynb`, and `train_fula_tts.ipynb`.\n\n### Data sources integrated\n| Source | Contents | Used for |\n|--------|----------|----------|\n| `ous-sow/sahel-agri-feedback` | `vocabulary.jsonl` + `corrections.jsonl` + audio | Primary fine-tuning signal |\n| `google/WaxalNLP` (bam + ful subsets) | Native speaker recordings | Baseline Bambara & Fula |\n| External datasets (configurable) | e.g. `mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0` | Coverage expansion |\n\n### Before running\n1. **Runtime → Accelerator → GPU T4 × 1**  \n2. Add-ons → Secrets → `HF_TOKEN` (toggle Attach ON)\n3. Edit **Cell 3** to set your language and version tag prefix"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -22,7 +27,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 1: GPU check ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\nimport subprocess, sys\n\nresult = subprocess.run(['nvidia-smi'], capture_output=True, text=True)\nif result.returncode != 0:\n    raise RuntimeError('No GPU detected.  Runtime → Accelerator → GPU T4 × 1')\nprint(result.stdout[:600])\n\nimport torch\nprint(f'PyTorch   : {torch.__version__}')\nprint(f'CUDA avail: {torch.cuda.is_available()}')\nif torch.cuda.is_available():\n    print(f'GPU       : {torch.cuda.get_device_name(0)}')\n    cap = torch.cuda.get_device_capability(0)\n    print(f'Compute   : {cap[0]}.{cap[1]}')\n    if cap[0] < 7:\n        print('⚠️  Compute < 7.0 — bitsandbytes 8-bit ops may not work.  Switch to T4 (CC 7.5).')\nprint('✅ GPU ready')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -31,7 +35,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 2: Install dependencies ──────────────────────────────────────────────\n# Pinned to match the HF Space exactly so adapters are compatible.\n!pip install -q \\\n    torch==2.11.0 torchaudio==2.11.0 \\\n    transformers==5.5.0 \\\n    datasets==4.8.4 \\\n    accelerate==1.13.0 \\\n    evaluate==0.4.2 \\\n    huggingface-hub==1.9.0 \\\n    peft==0.18.1 \\\n    bitsandbytes==0.49.2 \\\n    librosa==0.10.2 \\\n    soundfile==0.12.1 \\\n    jiwer==3.0.4 \\\n    numpy==2.2.4 \\\n    scipy==1.15.2\nprint('✅ Packages installed')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -40,7 +43,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 3: CONFIGURATION — edit these before each run ───────────────────────\nimport os\n\n# ─── Language to train ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n#  'bam' = Bambara    'ful' = Fula\nTRAIN_LANG       = 'bam'\n\n# ─── Model ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\nWHISPER_MODEL_ID = 'openai/whisper-small'\nTARGET_SR        = 16_000\n\n# ─── HuggingFace repos ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────\nHF_USERNAME      = 'ous-sow'\nFEEDBACK_REPO_ID = f'{HF_USERNAME}/sahel-agri-feedback'\nADAPTER_REPO_ID  = f'{HF_USERNAME}/sahel-agri-adapters'\n\n# ─── LoRA hyper-parameters ───────────────────────────────────────────────────\nLORA_R           = 32        # rank — higher = more capacity, more VRAM\nLORA_ALPHA       = 64        # scaling factor (typically 2× r)\nLORA_DROPOUT     = 0.05\nLORA_TARGETS     = ['q_proj', 'v_proj']   # Whisper decoder attention\n\n# ─── Training hyper-parameters ───────────────────────────────────────────────\nMAX_STEPS        = 4_000     # T4 ~45 min; set 8000 for a deeper run\nBATCH_SIZE       = 16\nGRAD_ACCUM       = 2         # effective batch = 32\nLEARNING_RATE    = 1e-3\nWARMUP_STEPS     = 200\nSAVE_STEPS       = 500\nEVAL_STEPS       = 500\nLOGGING_STEPS    = 50\nMAX_WAXAL_TRAIN  = 5_000    # cap WaxalNLP samples (streaming budget)\nCORRECTION_REPEAT= 3        # upsample user corrections Nx for emphasis\n\n# ─── Paths (Kaggle working dir) ───────────────────────────────────────────────\nWORKING_DIR      = '/kaggle/working'\nOUTPUT_DIR       = f'{WORKING_DIR}/adapter_{TRAIN_LANG}'\nDATA_DIR         = f'{WORKING_DIR}/data'\nAUDIO_DIR        = f'{WORKING_DIR}/audio_feedback'\n\nLANG_NAME        = {'bam': 'bambara', 'ful': 'fula'}.get(TRAIN_LANG, TRAIN_LANG)\n\nprint(f'Language  : {TRAIN_LANG} ({LANG_NAME})')\nprint(f'Model     : {WHISPER_MODEL_ID}')\nprint(f'Output    : {OUTPUT_DIR}')\nprint(f'Max steps : {MAX_STEPS}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -49,7 +51,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 4: External dataset configuration ───────────────────────────────────\n# Add or remove entries here to include additional HF datasets.\n# Each entry: (repo_id, config_name, split, text_column, language_filter_or_None)\n#\n# Set ENABLED=True to activate a source, False to skip it.\n\nEXTERNAL_DATASETS = [\n    {\n        'enabled'  : False,             # ← set True to include Common Voice\n        'repo_id'  : 'mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0',\n        'config'   : 'bm',              # Bambara config code in Common Voice\n        'split'    : 'train',\n        'text_col' : 'sentence',\n        'lang'     : 'bam',\n        'max_samples': 2_000,\n    },\n    {\n        'enabled'  : False,\n        'repo_id'  : 'mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0',\n        'config'   : 'ff',              # Fula/Fulah config code\n        'split'    : 'train',\n        'text_col' : 'sentence',\n        'lang'     : 'ful',\n        'max_samples': 2_000,\n    },\n    # Add more datasets here:\n    # {\n    #     'enabled': True,\n    #     'repo_id': 'your/dataset',\n    #     'config':  'subset_name',\n    #     'split':   'train',\n    #     'text_col':'transcription',\n    #     'lang':    'bam',\n    #     'max_samples': 1000,\n    # },\n]\n\nprint(f'External sources configured: {len(EXTERNAL_DATASETS)}')\nprint(f'Active for lang={TRAIN_LANG}: {sum(1 for d in EXTERNAL_DATASETS if d[\"enabled\"] and d[\"lang\"] == TRAIN_LANG)}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -58,16 +59,14 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 5: HuggingFace login + directory setup ───────────────────────────────\nimport os\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nHF_TOKEN = None\n\n# Kaggle secrets (preferred)\ntry:\n    from kaggle_secrets import UserSecretsClient  # type: ignore\n    HF_TOKEN = UserSecretsClient().get_secret('HF_TOKEN')\n    print('HF_TOKEN loaded from Kaggle secrets.')\nexcept Exception:\n    pass\n\n# Colab secrets (fallback)\nif not HF_TOKEN:\n    try:\n        from google.colab import userdata  # type: ignore\n        HF_TOKEN = userdata.get('HF_TOKEN')\n        print('HF_TOKEN loaded from Colab secrets.')\n    except Exception:\n        pass\n\nif not HF_TOKEN:\n    HF_TOKEN = os.environ.get('HF_TOKEN', '')\n\nif not HF_TOKEN:\n    raise ValueError(\n        'HF_TOKEN not found.\\n'\n        'Kaggle: Add-ons → Secrets → add HF_TOKEN → toggle \"Attach to notebook\" ON'\n    )\n\nfrom huggingface_hub import login, HfApi\nlogin(token=HF_TOKEN, add_to_git_credential=False)\napi = HfApi(token=HF_TOKEN)\nos.environ['HF_TOKEN'] = HF_TOKEN\n\n# Create output directories\nfor d in [OUTPUT_DIR, DATA_DIR, AUDIO_DIR]:\n    Path(d).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n\nprint(f'✅ Logged in | output: {OUTPUT_DIR}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
    "id": "cell-resume",
    "metadata": {},
    "outputs": [],
-   "source": "# ── Cell 6: Resume-from-checkpoint detection ──────────────────────────────────\n# If OUTPUT_DIR already has checkpoints (e.g. Kaggle session timed out),\n# training will automatically resume from the latest one.\n\nfrom transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint\n\nLAST_CHECKPOINT = None\nif Path(OUTPUT_DIR).exists():\n    LAST_CHECKPOINT = get_last_checkpoint(OUTPUT_DIR)\n\nif LAST_CHECKPOINT:\n    print(f'⏩ Resume checkpoint found: {LAST_CHECKPOINT}')\n    print('   Training will continue from this point.')\nelse:\n    print('🆕 No checkpoint found — starting fresh training.')"
+   "source": "# ── Cell 6: Resume-from-checkpoint detection ──────────────────────────────────\n# If OUTPUT_DIR already has checkpoints (e.g. Kaggle session timed out),\n# training will automatically resume from the latest one.\n#\n# NOTE: We do NOT use transformers.trainer_utils.get_last_checkpoint here.\n# That import pulls in peft → transformers.generation → masking_utils →\n# torch._dynamo before packages are settled, causing ImportError on Kaggle\n# Python 3.12.  The function below replicates exactly what it does internally.\n\nimport re\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\ndef _get_last_checkpoint(folder: str):\n    \"\"\"Return the highest-numbered checkpoint-N directory path, or None.\"\"\"\n    p = Path(folder)\n    if not p.exists():\n        return None\n    checkpoints = [\n        d for d in p.iterdir()\n        if d.is_dir() and re.fullmatch(r'checkpoint-\\d+', d.name)\n    ]\n    if not checkpoints:\n        return None\n    return str(max(checkpoints, key=lambda d: int(d.name.split('-')[1])))\n\n\nLAST_CHECKPOINT = _get_last_checkpoint(OUTPUT_DIR)\n\nif LAST_CHECKPOINT:\n    print(f'⏩ Resume checkpoint found: {LAST_CHECKPOINT}')\n    print('   Training will continue from this point.')\nelse:\n    print('🆕 No checkpoint found — starting fresh training.')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 7: Download sahel-agri-feedback data ─────────────────────────────────\n# Downloads vocabulary.jsonl (word pairs) and corrections.jsonl (audio+text).\n# Audio files referenced in corrections.jsonl are also downloaded.\n\nimport json, shutil\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, list_repo_files\n\n# ── vocabulary.jsonl (word pairs taught by users) ──────────────────────────\nvocab_entries = []\ntry:\n    vocab_path = hf_hub_download(\n        repo_id=FEEDBACK_REPO_ID, filename='vocabulary.jsonl',\n        repo_type='dataset', token=HF_TOKEN,\n    )\n    with open(vocab_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:\n        vocab_entries = [json.loads(l) for l in f if l.strip()]\n    print(f'vocabulary.jsonl : {len(vocab_entries)} entries')\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print(f'vocabulary.jsonl not found or empty: {e}')\n\n# ── corrections.jsonl (audio corrections from the Space) ──────────────────\ncorrection_records = []\ntry:\n    corr_path = hf_hub_download(\n        repo_id=FEEDBACK_REPO_ID, filename='corrections.jsonl',\n        repo_type='dataset', token=HF_TOKEN,\n    )\n    with open(corr_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:\n        all_records = [json.loads(l) for l in f if l.strip()]\n    correction_records = [\n        r for r in all_records\n        if r.get('language') == TRAIN_LANG\n        and (r.get('corrected_text') or r.get('transcription'))\n        and r.get('audio_file')\n    ]\n    print(f'corrections.jsonl: {len(all_records)} total, {len(correction_records)} for lang={TRAIN_LANG}')\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print(f'corrections.jsonl not found or empty: {e}')\n\n# ── Download audio files referenced in corrections ─────────────────────────\nskipped_audio = 0\nfor rec in correction_records:\n    audio_fname = Path(rec['audio_file']).name\n    local_path  = Path(AUDIO_DIR) / audio_fname\n    if local_path.exists():\n        rec['local_audio'] = str(local_path)\n        continue\n    try:\n        dl = hf_hub_download(\n            repo_id=FEEDBACK_REPO_ID, filename=rec['audio_file'],\n            repo_type='dataset', token=HF_TOKEN,\n        )\n        shutil.copy2(dl, local_path)\n        rec['local_audio'] = str(local_path)\n    except Exception as e:\n        skipped_audio += 1\n        rec['local_audio'] = None\n\ncorrection_records = [r for r in correction_records if r.get('local_audio')]\nprint(f'Audio downloaded : {len(correction_records)} files ({skipped_audio} skipped)')\nprint(f'Vocab entries    : {len(vocab_entries)}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -85,7 +83,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 8: Load WaxalNLP (with FLEURS fallback) ──────────────────────────────\n# WaxalNLP subsets for ASR: 'bam' (Bambara), 'ful' (Fula)\n# If the ASR subsets are missing, falls back to google/fleurs which has the\n# same language data under different subset codes.\n\nfrom datasets import load_dataset, Audio as HFAudio\n\nWAXAL_SUBSET_MAP = {'bam': 'bam',    'ful': 'ful'}\nFLEURS_SUBSET_MAP = {'bam': 'bam_ML', 'ful': 'ff_SN'}\n\nwaxal_ds = None\n\n# Try WaxalNLP first\ntry:\n    subset = WAXAL_SUBSET_MAP[TRAIN_LANG]\n    print(f'Loading google/WaxalNLP subset={subset} (streaming) ...')\n    waxal_ds = load_dataset(\n        'google/WaxalNLP', subset,\n        split='train', streaming=True,\n        token=HF_TOKEN,\n    )\n    # Probe one item to verify it has audio + text\n    probe = next(iter(waxal_ds))\n    text_key = next(\n        (k for k in ['transcription', 'text', 'sentence', 'normalized_text'] if k in probe),\n        None\n    )\n    if text_key is None or 'audio' not in probe:\n        raise ValueError(f'WaxalNLP/{subset} has unexpected schema: {list(probe.keys())}')\n    print(f'WaxalNLP/{subset} ready — text column: \"{text_key}\"')\n    WAXAL_TEXT_COL = text_key\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print(f'WaxalNLP not available ({e}) — falling back to google/fleurs')\n    subset = FLEURS_SUBSET_MAP[TRAIN_LANG]\n    waxal_ds = load_dataset(\n        'google/fleurs', subset,\n        split='train', streaming=True,\n        token=HF_TOKEN,\n    )\n    probe = next(iter(waxal_ds))\n    WAXAL_TEXT_COL = next(\n        (k for k in ['transcription', 'text', 'sentence', 'raw_transcription'] if k in probe),\n        list(probe.keys())[0]\n    )\n    print(f'FLEURS/{subset} ready — text column: \"{WAXAL_TEXT_COL}\"')\n\nprint(f'\\nWaxal/FLEURS source ready for {TRAIN_LANG}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -94,14 +91,12 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 9: Load external datasets (from Cell 4 config) ──────────────────────\nfrom datasets import load_dataset, Audio as HFAudio\n\nexternal_datasets = []   # list of (hf_dataset, text_col)\n\nfor cfg in EXTERNAL_DATASETS:\n    if not cfg['enabled'] or cfg['lang'] != TRAIN_LANG:\n        continue\n    try:\n        print(f'Loading {cfg[\"repo_id\"]} / {cfg[\"config\"]} ...')\n        ds = load_dataset(\n            cfg['repo_id'], cfg['config'],\n            split=cfg['split'],\n            streaming=True,\n            token=HF_TOKEN,\n        )\n        probe = next(iter(ds))\n        text_col = cfg['text_col'] if cfg['text_col'] in probe else next(\n            (k for k in ['transcription', 'text', 'sentence'] if k in probe), None\n        )\n        if text_col is None:\n            print(f'  ⚠️  Cannot find text column — skipping')\n            continue\n        if 'audio' not in probe:\n            print(f'  ⚠️  No audio column — skipping')\n            continue\n        # Cap at max_samples\n        ds = ds.take(cfg.get('max_samples', 2_000))\n        external_datasets.append((ds, text_col))\n        print(f'  ✅ {cfg[\"repo_id\"]} — text col \"{text_col}\", max {cfg.get(\"max_samples\",2000)} samples')\n    except Exception as e:\n        print(f'  ⚠️  {cfg[\"repo_id\"]} failed: {e}')\n\nprint(f'\\nExternal sources loaded: {len(external_datasets)}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "md-pipeline",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": "---\n## Data Pipeline\n\nAll audio is resampled to 16 kHz.  Text is cleaned with a language-aware allowlist that keeps Latin script extended characters valid for Bambara (ɛ ɔ ŋ) and Fula (ɓ ɗ ƴ ŋ ɲ), stripping everything else (URLs, XML tags, symbols).  The Whisper processor converts the cleaned text to token IDs."
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -110,7 +105,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 10: Text cleaning utilities ─────────────────────────────────────────\nimport re, unicodedata\n\n# Extended-Latin characters that appear in Bambara and Fula writing\n_BAMBARA_EXTRA = set('ɛɔŋÉ')\n_FULA_EXTRA    = set('ɓɗƴŋɲʼʻɗ')\n_BASE_LATIN    = set('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')\n_ACCENTED      = set('àâäèéêëîïôùûüýÿæœç')\n_KEEP_PUNCT    = set(\" ',-.'\")\n\n_VALID_CHARS = {\n    'bam': _BASE_LATIN | _ACCENTED | _BAMBARA_EXTRA | _KEEP_PUNCT,\n    'ful': _BASE_LATIN | _ACCENTED | _FULA_EXTRA    | _KEEP_PUNCT,\n}\n\ndef clean_text(text: str, lang: str = 'bam') -> str:\n    \"\"\"\n    Normalise and filter a transcription for Whisper training.\n    Returns lowercase text containing only characters valid for the given language.\n    \"\"\"\n    if not text:\n        return ''\n    # NFKC: resolves ligatures and compatibility equivalents\n    text = unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', text.lower().strip())\n    # Remove URLs\n    text = re.sub(r'https?://\\S+', '', text)\n    # Remove XML / HTML tags\n    text = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', '', text)\n    # Collapse repeated punctuation (.., ??, !!)\n    text = re.sub(r'([.,!?])\\1+', r'\\1', text)\n    # Keep only allowlisted characters\n    valid = _VALID_CHARS.get(lang, _VALID_CHARS['bam'] | _VALID_CHARS['ful'])\n    text = ''.join(c for c in text if c in valid)\n    # Collapse whitespace\n    return re.sub(r'\\s+', ' ', text).strip()\n\n\n# Smoke test\nassert clean_text('I ni ce! (hello)', 'bam') == 'i ni ce!'\nassert clean_text('Jam waali. <b>test</b>', 'ful') == 'jam waali.'\nprint('✅ clean_text tests passed')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -119,7 +113,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 11: Whisper processor + prepare_dataset ─────────────────────────────\nimport numpy as np\nfrom transformers import WhisperProcessor\n\nprint(f'Loading processor: {WHISPER_MODEL_ID} ...')\nprocessor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained(WHISPER_MODEL_ID, token=HF_TOKEN)\nprint('✅ Processor ready')\n\n\ndef prepare_dataset(batch, text_col='transcription', lang=TRAIN_LANG):\n    \"\"\"\n    Unified feature-extraction for all data sources.\n    Resamples audio to 16 kHz, cleans text, returns Whisper input_features + labels.\n    \"\"\"\n    audio = batch['audio']\n    audio_array = np.array(audio['array'], dtype=np.float32)\n    orig_sr = audio['sampling_rate']\n\n    # Resample if needed\n    if orig_sr != TARGET_SR:\n        try:\n            import torchaudio.functional as F_audio\n            import torch\n            audio_array = F_audio.resample(\n                torch.from_numpy(audio_array).unsqueeze(0),\n                orig_sr, TARGET_SR,\n            ).squeeze(0).numpy()\n        except Exception:\n            import librosa\n            audio_array = librosa.resample(audio_array, orig_sr=orig_sr, target_sr=TARGET_SR)\n\n    # Whisper log-mel features\n    batch['input_features'] = processor.feature_extractor(\n        audio_array, sampling_rate=TARGET_SR\n    ).input_features[0]\n\n    # Text → token IDs\n    raw_text = batch.get(text_col, '') or ''\n    cleaned  = clean_text(str(raw_text), lang=lang)\n    batch['labels'] = processor.tokenizer(cleaned).input_ids\n\n    return batch\n\n\nprint('✅ prepare_dataset ready')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -128,14 +121,12 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 12: Build & merge all datasets ──────────────────────────────────────\n# Order of priority: user corrections (upsampled) → WaxalNLP → external\nfrom datasets import Dataset, Audio as HFAudio, concatenate_datasets\nfrom functools import partial\n\nall_parts = []\n\n# ── Part A: User corrections from sahel-agri-feedback ─────────────────────\nif correction_records:\n    print(f'Part A: {len(correction_records)} corrections × {CORRECTION_REPEAT} upsample')\n    rec_list = correction_records * CORRECTION_REPEAT\n    corr_ds = Dataset.from_dict({\n        'audio':          [r['local_audio']  for r in rec_list],\n        'transcription':  [\n            r.get('corrected_text') or r.get('transcription', '') for r in rec_list\n        ],\n    })\n    corr_ds = corr_ds.cast_column('audio', HFAudio(sampling_rate=TARGET_SR))\n    corr_ds = corr_ds.map(\n        partial(prepare_dataset, text_col='transcription'),\n        remove_columns=corr_ds.column_names,\n    )\n    all_parts.append(corr_ds)\n    print(f'  → {len(corr_ds)} samples ready')\nelse:\n    print('Part A: no corrections available — skipping')\n\n# ── Part B: WaxalNLP / FLEURS ──────────────────────────────────────────────\nif waxal_ds is not None:\n    print(f'Part B: materialising up to {MAX_WAXAL_TRAIN} WaxalNLP samples ...')\n    waxal_capped = waxal_ds.take(MAX_WAXAL_TRAIN)\n    waxal_rows = list(waxal_capped)\n    print(f'  Fetched {len(waxal_rows)} rows')\n\n    waxal_local = Dataset.from_dict({\n        'audio':         [r['audio']              for r in waxal_rows],\n        'transcription': [r.get(WAXAL_TEXT_COL, '') for r in waxal_rows],\n    })\n    waxal_local = waxal_local.cast_column('audio', HFAudio(sampling_rate=TARGET_SR))\n    waxal_local = waxal_local.map(\n        partial(prepare_dataset, text_col='transcription'),\n        remove_columns=waxal_local.column_names,\n        num_proc=2,\n    )\n    all_parts.append(waxal_local)\n    print(f'  → {len(waxal_local)} samples ready')\n\n# ── Part C: External datasets ─────────────────────────────────────────────\nfor ext_ds, text_col in external_datasets:\n    ext_rows = list(ext_ds)  # already capped by .take() in Cell 9\n    if not ext_rows:\n        continue\n    ext_local = Dataset.from_dict({\n        'audio':         [r['audio']             for r in ext_rows],\n        'transcription': [r.get(text_col, '') for r in ext_rows],\n    })\n    ext_local = ext_local.cast_column('audio', HFAudio(sampling_rate=TARGET_SR))\n    ext_local = ext_local.map(\n        partial(prepare_dataset, text_col='transcription'),\n        remove_columns=ext_local.column_names,\n        num_proc=2,\n    )\n    all_parts.append(ext_local)\n    print(f'Part C: {len(ext_local)} external samples ready')\n\n# ── Merge + train/eval split ──────────────────────────────────────────────\nif not all_parts:\n    raise RuntimeError('No data loaded from any source — check config and HF_TOKEN')\n\ncombined = concatenate_datasets(all_parts).shuffle(seed=42)\nsplit     = combined.train_test_split(test_size=min(0.05, 200 / len(combined)))\ntrain_ds  = split['train']\neval_ds   = split['test']\n\nprint(f'\\n✅ Dataset ready')\nprint(f'   Train : {len(train_ds)}')\nprint(f'   Eval  : {len(eval_ds)}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "md-model",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": "---\n## Model Setup — 8-bit Deep Sleep\n\n`openai/whisper-small` is loaded in **8-bit** via `BitsAndBytesConfig` to fit in T4's 15 GB VRAM.\n`prepare_model_for_kbit_training` enables gradient checkpointing and casts norms to float32.\nLoRA is injected only into the **decoder** attention projections — the encoder stays frozen,\nso gradient memory stays minimal while the language-specific output improves."
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -144,7 +135,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 13: Load Whisper-small (8-bit) + LoRA ────────────────────────────────\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import WhisperForConditionalGeneration, BitsAndBytesConfig\nfrom peft import LoraConfig, get_peft_model, prepare_model_for_kbit_training, TaskType\n\n# 8-bit quantisation — halves VRAM vs fp16 with negligible quality loss\nbnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_8bit=True)\n\nprint(f'Loading {WHISPER_MODEL_ID} in 8-bit ...')\nmodel = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(\n    WHISPER_MODEL_ID,\n    quantization_config=bnb_config,\n    device_map='auto',\n    token=HF_TOKEN,\n)\n\n# Required before applying LoRA to a k-bit model:\n# - enables gradient checkpointing\n# - casts LayerNorm & output embedding to float32 for stability\nmodel = prepare_model_for_kbit_training(model)\n\n# Force Whisper to generate in the target language (no language detection overhead)\nmodel.config.forced_decoder_ids = processor.get_decoder_prompt_ids(\n    language='fr' if TRAIN_LANG in ('bam', 'ful') else TRAIN_LANG,\n    task='transcribe',\n)\nmodel.config.suppress_tokens = []\n\n# LoRA: inject adapters into decoder Q and V projections\nlora_cfg = LoraConfig(\n    r=LORA_R,\n    lora_alpha=LORA_ALPHA,\n    target_modules=LORA_TARGETS,\n    lora_dropout=LORA_DROPOUT,\n    bias='none',\n    task_type=TaskType.SEQ_2_SEQ_LM,\n)\nmodel = get_peft_model(model, lora_cfg)\nmodel.print_trainable_parameters()\nprint(f'\\n✅ Model ready on {next(model.parameters()).device}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -153,14 +143,12 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 14: Data collator + WER metric ──────────────────────────────────────\nimport evaluate\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\nfrom typing import Any, Dict, List\n\nwer_metric = evaluate.load('wer')\n\n\n@dataclass\nclass DataCollatorSpeechSeq2SeqWithPadding:\n    \"\"\"\n    Pads input_features (mel spectrograms) and labels independently.\n    Labels use -100 for padding so CrossEntropyLoss ignores them.\n    Strips the BOS token from label sequences (Whisper convention).\n    \"\"\"\n    processor: Any\n\n    def __call__(self, features: List[Dict]) -> Dict:\n        # Pad mel features\n        input_feats = [{'input_features': f['input_features']} for f in features]\n        batch = self.processor.feature_extractor.pad(input_feats, return_tensors='pt')\n\n        # Pad labels\n        label_feats  = [{'input_ids': f['labels']} for f in features]\n        labels_batch = self.processor.tokenizer.pad(label_feats, return_tensors='pt')\n        labels       = labels_batch['input_ids'].masked_fill(\n            labels_batch.attention_mask.ne(1), -100\n        )\n        # Remove leading BOS token (Whisper adds it during generation, not training)\n        if (labels[:, 0] == self.processor.tokenizer.bos_token_id).all().item():\n            labels = labels[:, 1:]\n        batch['labels'] = labels\n        return batch\n\n\ndef compute_metrics(pred):\n    \"\"\"WER on the eval set (lower is better).\"\"\"\n    pred_ids  = pred.predictions\n    label_ids = pred.label_ids\n    # Replace -100 padding back to pad_token_id for decoding\n    label_ids[label_ids == -100] = processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id\n\n    pred_str  = processor.tokenizer.batch_decode(pred_ids,  skip_special_tokens=True)\n    label_str = processor.tokenizer.batch_decode(label_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)\n    wer = wer_metric.compute(predictions=pred_str, references=label_str)\n    return {'wer': round(wer, 4)}\n\n\ncollator = DataCollatorSpeechSeq2SeqWithPadding(processor=processor)\nprint('✅ Collator and WER metric ready')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "md-train",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": "---\n## Training — Deep Sleep 😴\n\nThe trainer runs for `MAX_STEPS` steps, saving a checkpoint every `SAVE_STEPS`.\nIf the Kaggle session times out and you re-run the notebook, Cell 6 will detect\nthe latest checkpoint and `trainer.train()` will resume automatically — no progress lost."
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -169,7 +157,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 15: Training arguments ───────────────────────────────────────────────\nfrom transformers import Seq2SeqTrainingArguments\n\ntraining_args = Seq2SeqTrainingArguments(\n    output_dir=OUTPUT_DIR,\n\n    # Steps\n    max_steps=MAX_STEPS,\n    warmup_steps=WARMUP_STEPS,\n    logging_steps=LOGGING_STEPS,\n    save_steps=SAVE_STEPS,\n    eval_steps=EVAL_STEPS,\n\n    # Batch\n    per_device_train_batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,\n    per_device_eval_batch_size=8,\n    gradient_accumulation_steps=GRAD_ACCUM,\n\n    # Precision & memory\n    fp16=True,\n    gradient_checkpointing=True,\n\n    # Optimiser\n    learning_rate=LEARNING_RATE,\n    lr_scheduler_type='cosine',\n    weight_decay=0.0,\n    adam_beta1=0.9,\n    adam_beta2=0.98,\n    adam_epsilon=1e-6,\n\n    # Evaluation\n    evaluation_strategy='steps',\n    predict_with_generate=True,\n    generation_max_length=225,\n    load_best_model_at_end=True,\n    metric_for_best_model='wer',\n    greater_is_better=False,\n\n    # Checkpointing\n    save_total_limit=3,\n    save_strategy='steps',\n\n    # Logging\n    report_to=['tensorboard'],\n    logging_dir=f'{OUTPUT_DIR}/logs',\n\n    # Push — disabled during training, done manually in the export cell\n    push_to_hub=False,\n)\nprint('✅ Training arguments configured')\nprint(f'   Effective batch size: {BATCH_SIZE * GRAD_ACCUM}')\nprint(f'   Max steps           : {MAX_STEPS}')\nprint(f'   Checkpoint every    : {SAVE_STEPS} steps')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -178,14 +165,12 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 16: TRAIN — Deep Sleep ───────────────────────────────────────────────\n# This is the long-running cell.  Expected wall time on T4:\n#   2000 steps ≈ 25 min   |   4000 steps ≈ 50 min   |   8000 steps ≈ 100 min\n#\n# If the session times out, just re-run the notebook from Cell 1.\n# LAST_CHECKPOINT (Cell 6) will be detected and training resumes automatically.\n\nfrom transformers import Seq2SeqTrainer\n\ntrainer = Seq2SeqTrainer(\n    model=model,\n    args=training_args,\n    train_dataset=train_ds,\n    eval_dataset=eval_ds,\n    data_collator=collator,\n    compute_metrics=compute_metrics,\n    tokenizer=processor.feature_extractor,\n)\n\nprint(f'Starting Deep Sleep training ...')\nprint(f'  Resume from : {LAST_CHECKPOINT or \"scratch\"}')\nprint(f'  Train size  : {len(train_ds)}')\nprint(f'  Eval size   : {len(eval_ds)}')\nprint()\n\ntrain_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=LAST_CHECKPOINT)\n\nprint('\\n✅ Training complete')\nprint(f'  Steps    : {train_result.global_step}')\nprint(f'  Train loss: {train_result.training_loss:.4f}')\n\n# Save the best model weights locally\ntrainer.save_model(OUTPUT_DIR)\nprocessor.save_pretrained(OUTPUT_DIR)\nprint(f'  Adapter saved → {OUTPUT_DIR}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "md-eval",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": "---\n## Evaluation\n\nWER (Word Error Rate) is computed on the held-out eval split.\nA lower WER means fewer transcription mistakes.  For Bambara/Fula on whisper-small,\na WER < 40% is a strong result given the limited training data."
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -194,14 +179,12 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 17: WER evaluation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────\nprint('Running full evaluation on eval split ...')\neval_results = trainer.evaluate()\n\nwer_score = eval_results.get('eval_wer', float('nan'))\nprint(f'\\n📊 Final WER : {wer_score:.1%}')\nprint(f'   Eval loss : {eval_results.get(\"eval_loss\", float(\"nan\")):.4f}')\n\n# Show a few example transcriptions side-by-side\nimport random, torch\nprint('\\n── Sample predictions ───────────────────────────────')\nsamples = random.sample(range(len(eval_ds)), min(5, len(eval_ds)))\nfor idx in samples:\n    item     = eval_ds[idx]\n    feats    = torch.tensor(item['input_features']).unsqueeze(0).to(model.device)\n    with torch.no_grad():\n        pred_ids = model.generate(\n            feats.half(),\n            max_new_tokens=128,\n            forced_decoder_ids=model.config.forced_decoder_ids,\n        )\n    pred_str = processor.tokenizer.batch_decode(pred_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]\n    labels   = [t if t != -100 else processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id\n                for t in item['labels']]\n    ref_str  = processor.tokenizer.decode(labels, skip_special_tokens=True)\n    print(f'  Ref : {ref_str}')\n    print(f'  Pred: {pred_str}')\n    print()"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "id": "md-export",
    "metadata": {},
    "source": "---\n## Export — Push LoRA Adapter to Hub\n\nThe adapter is pushed to `ous-sow/sahel-agri-adapters` under the path  \n`adapters/{lang_name}/` with a Git tag like `v1.2-bambara`.\n\nThe version number is **auto-incremented** by reading existing tags on the repo\nso each training run gets a unique, traceable identifier."
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -210,7 +193,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 18: Compute next version tag ───────────────��────────────────────────\nimport re as _re\nfrom huggingface_hub import list_repo_refs\n\ndef get_next_version_tag(repo_id: str, lang_name: str, hf_token: str) -> str:\n    \"\"\"Auto-increment version tag: reads existing tags, bumps minor version.\"\"\"\n    try:\n        refs = list_repo_refs(repo_id, repo_type='model', token=hf_token)\n        pattern = _re.compile(rf'^v(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)-{_re.escape(lang_name)}$')\n        versions = []\n        for tag in refs.tags:\n            m = pattern.match(tag.name)\n            if m:\n                versions.append((int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))))\n        if not versions:\n            return f'v1.0-{lang_name}'\n        major, minor = max(versions)\n        return f'v{major}.{minor + 1}-{lang_name}'\n    except Exception as e:\n        print(f'  Could not read existing tags ({e}) — defaulting to v1.0')\n        return f'v1.0-{lang_name}'\n\n\nVERSION_TAG  = get_next_version_tag(ADAPTER_REPO_ID, LANG_NAME, HF_TOKEN)\nPATH_IN_REPO = f'adapters/{LANG_NAME}'\n\nprint(f'Version tag  : {VERSION_TAG}')\nprint(f'Path in repo : {ADAPTER_REPO_ID}/{PATH_IN_REPO}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -219,7 +201,6 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 19: Push adapter to HF Model repo ───────────────────────────────────\nfrom huggingface_hub import HfApi, create_repo\n\n# Ensure repo exists\ncreate_repo(ADAPTER_REPO_ID, repo_type='model', private=True,\n            exist_ok=True, token=HF_TOKEN)\n\ncommit_msg = (\n    f'[{VERSION_TAG}] {LANG_NAME} LoRA adapter — '\n    f'{train_result.global_step} steps | '\n    f'WER {wer_score:.1%} | '\n    f'{len(correction_records)} corrections + WaxalNLP'\n)\n\napi.upload_folder(\n    folder_path=OUTPUT_DIR,\n    repo_id=ADAPTER_REPO_ID,\n    repo_type='model',\n    path_in_repo=PATH_IN_REPO,\n    commit_message=commit_msg,\n)\nprint(f'✅ Adapter uploaded: {ADAPTER_REPO_ID}/{PATH_IN_REPO}')\n\n# Create a Git tag for this version\ntry:\n    api.create_tag(\n        repo_id=ADAPTER_REPO_ID,\n        repo_type='model',\n        tag=VERSION_TAG,\n        tag_message=commit_msg,\n        token=HF_TOKEN,\n    )\n    print(f'✅ Tag created   : {VERSION_TAG}')\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print(f'⚠️  Tag creation skipped: {e}')"
   },
-
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": null,
@@ -228,6 +209,5 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": "# ── Cell 20: Verification summary ────────────────────────────────────────────\nfrom huggingface_hub import list_repo_files\n\nprint('=' * 60)\nprint('DEEP SLEEP TRAINING — COMPLETE')\nprint('=' * 60)\nprint(f'  Language          : {TRAIN_LANG} ({LANG_NAME})')\nprint(f'  Model             : {WHISPER_MODEL_ID}')\nprint(f'  Steps completed   : {train_result.global_step}')\nprint(f'  Train loss        : {train_result.training_loss:.4f}')\nprint(f'  Eval WER          : {wer_score:.1%}')\nprint(f'  Corrections used  : {len(correction_records)} × {CORRECTION_REPEAT}')\nprint(f'  WaxalNLP samples  : up to {MAX_WAXAL_TRAIN}')\nprint(f'  Version tag       : {VERSION_TAG}')\nprint(f'  HF repo           : {ADAPTER_REPO_ID}/{PATH_IN_REPO}')\nprint()\n\n# List what was pushed\ntry:\n    repo_files = sorted(list_repo_files(\n        ADAPTER_REPO_ID, repo_type='model', token=HF_TOKEN\n    ))\n    adapter_files = [f for f in repo_files if f.startswith(f'adapters/{LANG_NAME}/')]\n    print('Adapter files in repo:')\n    for f in adapter_files:\n        print(f'  {f}')\nexcept Exception as e:\n    print(f'Could not list repo files: {e}')\n\nprint()\nprint('Next steps:')\nprint('  1. In your HF Space settings, confirm ADAPTER_REPO_ID secret is set')\nprint(f'  2. Tab 3 → Reload Adapters → select \"{VERSION_TAG}\"')\nprint('  3. Collect more corrections in the Space, then re-run this notebook')"
   }
-
  ]
-}
+}